OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cercle royal Gaulois artistique et littéraire

The Cercle Gaulois, in full the Cercle royal Gaulois artistique et littéraire (lit. 'Royal Gallic Artistic and Literary Circle'), is a Belgian club in Brussels that promotes art. The club has the aim of constituting a friendly, intellectual, artistic and literary meeting place, free of any political, cultural or philosophical tendency. Its current president is Philippe de Wouters d'Oplinter.
The club is located at 5, rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, in the historic Vauxhall building in Brussels Park, behind the Royal Park Theatre.

## History

The Cercle royal artistique et littéraire ("Royal Artistic and Literary Circle") was founded in Brussels on 23 November 1848. The Cercle de la Toison d'Or ("Circle of the Golden Fleece") was founded in Brussels on 23 December 1911, and its name was changed to the Cercle Gaulois ("Gallic Circle") on 13 June 1919. The Cercle Gaulois became the Cercle royal Gaulois ("Royal Gallic Circle") by authorisation of King Leopold III on 16 February 1937. In 1950, the Cercle royal Gaulois merged with the Cercle royal artistique et littéraire and changed its name to the Cercle royal Gaulois artistique et littéraire ("Royal Gallic Artistic and Literary Circle").

## Functions

Today, the club serves many purposes. It organises concerts, exhibitions and conferences in which all forms of art are represented, including culinary art. Following a tradition that dates back to 1971, every Tuesday evening, a club member is appointed master of fine dining. This member creates a menu together with a head chef and presents it to the guests. At the end of the meal, this member is appraised.

## Notable members

* Comte Étienne Davignon
* Armand Dedecker(died in 2019)
* Albert Frère (died in 2018)
* Baron Derrick Gosselin
* Comte Pierre Harmel (died in 1977)
* Tony Mary
* Gérard Mestrallet
* Diego du Monceau de Bergendal
* Michel Tilmant
* Karel Van Miert (died in 2009)
* Alain Siaens
* André Antoine
* Comte Paul Buysse (died in 2023)
* Vicomte Mark Eyskens

## Gallery

* Inside the club
* Salles des Cariatides
* Salon royal
* Salon bleu
# Louis Bisilliat

Louis Bisilliat (25 February 1931 – 5 May 2010) was a French racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1959 Tour de France.
# Mélanie Renaud

Mélanie Renaud (9 September 1981 – 14 May 2024) was a Haitian-born Canadian singer-songwriter and musical theatre actress.

## Life and career

Renaud was born on 9 September 1981 in Haiti, and was adopted by a couple from Quebec when she was 8 months old. After serving as a backing singer for other artists including the group Rainmen and Éric Lapointe, she made her solo debut in 2001, with the album Ma Liberté, which got her the award for best French-speaking album at the 2002 Canadian Independent Music Award and a Félix prize for revelation of the year. During her career she recorded five albums and appeared in several stage musicals, notably being chosen in 2004 by Luc Plamondon to play Esmeralda in Notre-Dame de Paris.
Renaud was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2016. She died on 14 May 2024, aged 42.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2001: Ma Liberté
* 2005: Mélanie Renaud
* 2008: Feux d'artifice
* 2012: What's Going On
* 2017: Fil de fer
# Kaaper

Kaaper or Ka’aper, (fl. c. 2500 BC) also commonly known as Sheikh el-Beled, was an ancient Egyptian scribe and priest who lived between the late 4th Dynasty and the early 5th Dynasty. Despite his rank not being among the highest, he is well-known due to his famously fine wooden statue.

## Career and life

Little is known of Kaaper's life. His titles were lector priest and army scribe of the King, the latter possibly linked to some military campaigns in the Southern Levant.

## Discovery

His mastaba, a flat-roofed tomb (named "Saqqara C8") was discovered by Auguste Mariette in the Saqqara necropolis, just north of the Step Pyramid of Djoser. During the excavation, the Egyptian diggers unearthed the statue and, apparently impressed by its exceptional realism, they called it Sheikh el-Beled (Arabic for "Headman of the village") likely because of a certain similarity between the statue and their local elder.

## Description

The statue – located in the Cairo Egyptian Museum, CG 34 – is 112 centimetres (3.67 ft) tall and carved from sycamore wood, and in six or more sections depicts the corpulent Kaaper while walking with a staff. The statue's round, peaceful face is almost lifelike thanks to the eyes, which were made using rock crystal and small copper plates; it is often cited as an example of the remarkable level of craftmanship and realism achieved during the late 4th Dynasty. From the same mastaba also came a wooden statue of a woman, commonly considered to be Kaaper's wife (CG 33).
# Jorginho (footballer, born October 1975)

Jorge Claudio Conceiçao Rodriguez (born 1 October 1975), or simply Jorginho, is a Brazilian football coach and a former player.

## Personal life

His son, Gabriel Sloane-Rodrigues, is a professional footballer for the Wellington Phoenix. Born in Hong Kong, Sloane-Rodrigues represents New Zealand at youth international level.
# CETIN building

The CETIN building was a building complex in Žižkov, Prague 3 district near Olšany Cemetery. Built in 1979 as the Central Telecommunications Building (Czech: Ústřední telekomunikační budova), it became the headquarters of major operators such as SPT Telecom and O2 Czech Republic after the Velvet Revolution and formation of the Czech Republic. In 2017, the complex was bought by Czech developer Central Group, and until 2022, it served as headquarters of the CETIN telecommunications company. The main tower had a roof height of 85 meters and stood a total of 96 meters with its antenna. Demolition of the building started in 2023.
# Randy Druz

Randall Druz (born February 26, 1958) is an American former professional tennis player.
Born in Illinois, Druz won state doubles championships while at Hinsdale Central High School. He played collegiate tennis for Indiana University from 1977 to 1980, earning All-Big Ten honors as a senior.
Druz competed on the professional tour in the 1980s, with main draw appearances at Wimbledon and the US Open.
# Mayme Gehrue

Mayme Gehrue (born c. 1880, died after May 1929) was an American actress and dancer in musical theatre, vaudeville, and silent film.

## Early life

Gehrue was born in Louisville, Kentucky. The date 1883 is often given for her birth, but is questionable, considering that she was touring in shows by the mid-1890s. She was in a touring dance act as a teen, with her sister Daisy Gehrue, before Daisy married.

## Career

Gehrue appeared on Broadway in Little Red Riding Hood (1900), The Casino Girl (1900), Nell-Go-In (1900), The Giddy Throng (1901), The King's Carnival (1901), Hoity Toity (1901–1902), Lovers and Lunatics (1906), The Deacon and the Lady (1910), and The Opera Ball (1912). She also toured with The Ford Dancers, as "the Yama-Yama Girl" in Three Twins (1910–1911), and in Topsy and Eva (1923), a musical comedy based on Uncle Tom's Cabin. She was frequently on the vaudeville stage well into the late 1920s, in the United States and abroad, including a tour in Australia; "to-day she is recognized as one of America's foremost dancing comediennes," noted a 1909 report.
Gehrue appeared in two silent films, The Fable of the Galloping Pilgrim Who Kept on Galloping (1915, short) and Above the Abyss (1915). She wrote the lyrics to several World War I-era songs, including "I'm Leaving France for my Old Kentucky Home", "I Wish to Wed a Sammy", "Military Band", "The Man of the Hour", "Dear Little Jessamine", "Over in Spain", and "Back Down South", all with music by Victor Hammond.

## Personal life

Gehrue recommended buttermilk, meat, and no corsets for a healthy physique. She married and divorced her vaudeville dance partner Johnny Ford (he later married and divorced vaudeville star Eva Tanguay).
# Sealed birth records

Sealed birth records refers to the practice of sealing the original birth certificate upon adoption or legitimation, often making a copy of the record unavailable except by court order. Upon finalization of the adoption, the original birth certificate is sealed and replaced with an amended birth certificate declaring the adoptee to be the child of his or her adoptive parents, "as if" born to them. Many states, provinces and countries adopted this practice in the early to mid-20th century with the aim of protecting the adopted person from the shame of an illegitimate birth. Sealed or closed birth records are generally associated with closed adoption. Open records is generally referred to as the practice of opening original birth records to adult adoptees, and should not be confused with open adoption, which can occur with or without sealed records, depending on the laws of the state or province in which it is carried out.
Many nations have granted adult adoptees unrestricted access to their original birth certificates. Mike Leigh's Oscar-nominated film Secrets & Lies (1996) revolves around a British woman who accesses her original birth certificate.

## History
### United States

While Minnesota was the first state in 1917 to seal and make court adoption records unavailable to the public, in 1935 California became the first state to seal and make an adoptee's original birth record unavailable except by court order. This act, however, also required the sealing of the original birth record of a child who was born illegitimate but who was later legitimated by affidavit or court order. Sealing birth records after an adoption or legitimation was intended to protect the child from any stigma associated with being born illegitimate. It was also intended to prevent a birth parent from interfering later with the adoptive family. After World War II, the laws in most states were changed to permanently seal adoptees' original birth certificates to all parties, including the adoptee when an adult. While Kansas and Alaska seal an adoptee's original birth certificates after an adoption, the original birth record in these two states has always been available upon request once the adoptee reaches 18 years of age. Many states and provinces of the U.S. and Canada have restored the right of adult adopted people to obtain copies of their original birth certificates, though restrictions remain in a number of states even when partial restoration has been enacted by law.

### Canada

The history of sealed birth records in Canada mirrors that of the United States. It is complicated by the forced adoptions of Native American children.
# Tawagu Pagoda

Tawagu Pagoda (Burmese: တဝဂူစေတီ) is a Buddhist pagoda in Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma), located at the intersection of 82nd and 20th Streets in Aungmyethazan Township's Palengweyaung ward. The pagoda holds a pagoda festival in the Burmese month of Nadaw.

## Establishment

The pagoda was erected by King Shwenankyawshin (1501–1527) during the Innwa era, at the site of a white elephant's abode. The pagoda was subsequently restored by Thibaw Min, the last king of Konbaung dynasty.
# Marcel Tschopp

Marcel Tschopp (born 28 April 1974 in Ruggell) is a Liechtensteiner orienteer and track athlete, specializing in the marathon. Tschopp was Liechtenstein's flag bearer for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and finished 74th in the men's marathon.
He is a physician by profession.

## Achievements
### Athletics

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2004 | World Half Marathon Championships | New Delhi, India | 75th | Half marathon | 1:16:45 |
| 2005 | World Half Marathon Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 72nd | Half marathon | 1:13:57 |
| 2007 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Fontvieille, Monaco | 5th | 5000 m | 15:41.58 |
| 2007 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Fontvieille, Monaco | 6th | 10,000 m | 32:32.81 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 47th | Marathon | 2:33:42 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 74th | Marathon | 2:35:06 |
| 2009 | World Half Marathon Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 88th | Half marathon | 1:10:28 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 39th | Marathon | 2:37:14 |
| 2011 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Schaan, Liechtenstein | 5th | 5000 m | 15:48.15 |
| 2011 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Schaan, Liechtenstein | 4th | 10,000 m | 32:44.74 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 75th | Marathon | 2:28:54 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 83rd | Half marathon | 1:15:36 |

### Orienteering

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2003 | World Orienteering Championships | Rapperswil/Jona, Switzerland | 28th | Sprint | 14:27.9 |
| 2003 | World Orienteering Championships | Rapperswil/Jona, Switzerland | 20th | Middle Qualifier | 26:46 |
| 2012 | World Orienteering Championships | Lausanne, Switzerland | 28th | Sprint Qualifier | 15:17 |
| 2012 | World Orienteering Championships | Lausanne, Switzerland | 23rd | Long Qualifier | 75:08 |
# Leandro (footballer, born 1978)

Leandro Gil Miranda da Silva (born 19 April 1978), known as just Leandro, is a Brazilian former footballer.
Leandro signed a contract with Esporte Clube Barreira from April to July 2005.
Leandro finished as the runner-up of 2005–06 Albanian Cup. He signed a contract with Duque de Caxias in April 2007, last until the end of year. He won 2007–08 Albanian Cup.
# Randy Heisler

Randall Lee Heisler (born August 7, 1961) is an American former discus thrower who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He was head coach at Indiana University for several years before stepping down. Soon after, he became the head track coach at Ball State University, where he coached until 2015.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 17th | Discus | 59.08 m |
# Coulsdon Town railway station

Coulsdon Town railway station serves the northern part of Coulsdon, in the London Borough of Croydon. It is on the Tattenham Corner line 16 miles 46 chains (26.7 km) from Charing Cross and opened on 1 January 1904. Until 22 May 2011 it was called Smitham.

## History

The station was opened as Smitham on 1 January 1904 and was briefly closed (between 1 January 1917 and 1 January 1919) during the First World War. It lies on a sharp curve, where the line swings away westwards from the Brighton Main Line. It is immediately adjacent to the closed Coulsdon North station on the main line, whose passenger traffic was diverted here when the latter closed on 3 October 1983. Some Tattenham Corner line trains terminated at Smitham before returning to London. Still, nowadays the usual off-peak service is two trains per hour in each direction between London Bridge and Tattenham Corner. An hourly shuttle service used to operate during weekday off-peak hours between Purley and Tattenham Corner, but this was withdrawn in February 2015. Services to London Victoria were withdrawn in 2021 due to the pandemic
The Coulsdon relief road, opened on 18 December 2006 as part of the A23, passes underneath the station, requiring some rearrangement and refurbishment of the platform access routes. There is no direct access to the London-bound platform now; access is via the down platform and a new footbridge or lift.
Network Rail constructed a new modular station building on the downside of the line and a standard-pattern accessible footbridge, which opened in 2010. There is no PERTIS self-service 'Permit to Travel' ticket machine.
As part of the retender of Southern's franchise in 2009, the Department for Transport requested that, in response to lobbying by Croydon Council, the new company look into a better name for the station, as "Smitham" is no longer used as the name of the local area. Coulsdon Town was chosen after a public vote. The change took place on Sunday ,22 May 2011. Evening services to the station were improved in December 2010.

## Services

All services at Coulsdon Town are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Bridge (non-stop from Norwood Junction)
* 2 tph to Tattenham Corner
On Sundays, the service is reduced to hourly and runs between Tattenham Corner and Purley only. Passengers for London Bridge have to change at Purley.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Reedham | | SouthernTattenham Corner Line | | Woodmansterne |
It was initially proposed that from 2018, when the Thameslink Programme is completed, services on this line would be operated with larger 12 car trains offering all day direct services to Cambridge via London Blackfriars. However, in September 2016, these proposals were dropped; instead, services on the Tattenham Corner line are to "remain as Southern South London Metro services with increased capacity as compared to today".
# Hengam Rural District (Qeshm County)

Hengam Rural District (Persian: دهستان هنگام) is in Shahab District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hengam-e Jadid.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 475 in 112 households. There were 417 inhabitants in 110 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 521 in 146 households. The most populous of its four villages was Hengam-e Jadid, with 496 people.
# Arbi (name)

Newton is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Hariyanto Arbi (born 1972), Indonesian badminton player
* Hastomo Arbi (born 1958), Indonesian badminton player
Given name:
* Arbi Barayev (1973–2001), Chechen warlord
* Arbi Sanit (1939–2021), Indonesian politic scientist
* Arbi Xhelo, Albanian businessman
# Shayne Smith (footballer)

Shayne Smith (born 12 June 1975) is an Australian former Australian rules footballer who played with the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A key forward, Smith was drafted from TAC Cup side the Southern Stingrays. He played only four senior games for Sydney, all in the 1994 AFL season.
Smith was a prolific forward for Springvale in the Victorian Football League. His goal tally of 470 is a club record. In 1997 he kicked 107 goals, to become the first player since Jamie Shaw in 1990 to score a century of goals in a season. He won the VFL Leading Goal-kicker award that year and again in 1998.
# Jeff Laubenstein

Jeff Laubenstein is a fantasy artist.

## Career

Jeff Laubenstein has worked for several major Fantasy Game companies, including FASA, White Wolf, and Wizards of the Coast. He has been working in the field since the mid 80s. He was the art director on the Earthdawn project. Most of the Earthdawn books contained at least several of his contributions. In the early Shadowrun game books, his work featured prominently, illustrating nearly all of the NPC portraits.
Laubenstein was the art director at FASA for almost a decade. His art appears in numerous FASA releases, including MechWarrior: The Battletech Role Playing Game (1986),$^{:292}$ and Mercurial (Shadowrun) (1989).$^{:280}$
He has done illustrations for Magic: The Gathering.

## Reception

In 2001, Laubenstein received a nomination for a Chesley Award in the category "Best Gaming-Related Illustration", for his work on Castles and Covenants (White Wolf Publishing).
In 2014, Scott Taylor of Black Gate, named Jeff Laubenstein as #8 in a list of The Top 10 RPG Artists of the Past 40 Years, saying "His work appeared in every product the company ever created after his hiring, and he was the driving force for the design of the groundbreaking cyberpunk Shadowrun RPG in which he was responsible for all the iconic archetypes as well as a multitude of NPCs archetypes."
In his 2023 book Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground, RPG historian Stu Horvath reviewed the dystopian role-playing game Shadowrun and noted, "Tim Bradstreet and Jeff Laubenstein also deliver some stellar, street-level illustration work."
# Léomar Leiria

Léomar Leiria (born 26 June 1971, in Marechal Rondon, Paraná) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours
### Clube Atlético Paranaense

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1995

### Sport Club do Recife

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
* Copa do Nordeste: 2000
# Randy Jones (bobsleigh)

Randal Jones (born June 24, 1969 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina) is an American bobsledder. Jones competed in both the 2-man and 4-man events in four Winter Olympics.

## High school

Jones attended Robert B. Glenn High School in Kernersville, North Carolina and was a standout track and football star. Jones was a big part in helping lead the school to a boys track state championship in 1986. Jones graduated from Glenn High School in 1987.

## College career

Jones attended Duke University, where he played football and ran track while earning a Mechanical Engineering degree. Graduating from Duke in 1991, he still holds five team football records for Duke in kick returns and was also a record-setting track athlete.

## Bobsledding career

Jones' track coach at Duke convinced him after graduating to try out for the U.S. Bobsled team. Combined with a desire to see the world, Jones accepted the invitation to join the team. He won the National Brakeman and Side Push Championship twice in both 1992 and 1995, along with the World Cup and Overall Championship in 1992–93.
Jones made his Olympic debut in 1994 in Lillehammer, finishing 13th in the 2-man event. He came up short in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano as the 4-man team with driver Brian Shimer and pushers Chip Minton and Garrett Hines missed by .02 seconds of winning a bronze medal, finishing fifth.
After winning four World Cup medals, 2002 saw Jones have the best year of his career in bobsledding. At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Jones along with driver Todd Hays, won a silver medal in the 4-man event. This marked the first time since 1956 that the United States won a medal in men's bobsledding. Jones also won three medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver (2003) and two bronzes (1993, 1997).
In 2005-06, Jones' best finish in the World Cup was second at the 4-man event held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He was at the 2006 Winter Olympics, but did not run in either competition. Jones is now part of the United States Olympic Committee and is widely considered as the most decorated bobsledder in U.S. history.

## Personal life

Jones is married to his wife, Cheri Alou, and currently resides in Atlanta, Georgia. Jones and his wife Cheri also have twins, Roman and Marissa, who reside with them in Atlanta, Georgia. Jones currently works as a Technology Director for Omnicom Media Group.
# Sulaiman Ismail

Sulaiman "The Bomb" Ismail is an American former football player. He played collegiately as a walk-on at the University of Texas-El Paso in 1995. On February 14, 2001, he signed a three-year contract with the Arena Football League's New York Dragons, but was waived soon after. He was claimed by the Greensboro Prowlers of the af2 on April 4, but placed on the inactive list on April 26.
Sulaiman has a black belt in Shotokan Karate, judo and jujutsu. He has had three professional boxing matches with a record of 1–2–0 and five amateur MMA matches with a record of 2–3–0.

## Personal life

Sulaiman is the younger brother of former NFL wide receivers Raghib "Rocket" Ismail and Qadry "Missile" Ismail as well as the uncle of Qadry's son, Baltimore Ravens receiver Qadir Ismail.