OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2122 Pyatiletka

2122 Pyatiletka, provisional designation 1971 XB, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 14 December 1971 by Soviet astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named for "pyatiletka", the first Five-Year Plan of the USSR.

## Orbit and classification

Pyatiletka orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,360 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as 1950 BE$_1$ at Simeiz Observatory in 1950. The body's observation arc begins at Lowell Observatory in 1961, when it was identified as 1961 AL, 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.

## Physical characteristics

Pyatiletka has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

A fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Pyatiletka was obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California in February 2010. Lightcurve analysis gave a tentative rotation period of 8.899 hours with a brightness variation of 0.10 magnitude (U=1). As of 2017, no other lightcurve has been published.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Pyatiletka measures between 11.00 and 11.55 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.1931 and 0.224. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 10.75 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.21.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of the five-year plans of the Soviet Union on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its first adoption. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1980 (M.P.C. 5283).
# 2021 Courmayeur Ladies Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Wang Xinyu and Zheng Saisai won the title, defeating Eri Hozumi and Zhang Shuai in the final, 6–4, 3–6, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Marie Bouzková / Lucie Hradecká (first round)
* Nadiia Kichenok / Raluca Olaru (first round)
* Eri Hozumi / Zhang Shuai (final)
* Elixane Lechemia / Sabrina Santamaria (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bouzková L Hradecká | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Piter R Voráčová | 3 | 7 | [10] | | K Piter R Voráčová | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Xin Wang S Zheng | 5 | 6 | [11] | | Xin Wang S Zheng | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | N Vikhlyantseva Q Zheng | 7 | 4 | [9] | | | | | | | Xin Wang S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | E Lechemia S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | E Lechemia S Santamaria | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | V Heisen K Zimmermann | 4 | 0 | | 4 | E Lechemia S Santamaria | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bektas T Moore | 6$^7$ | 6$^6$ | | | A Bolsova K Rakhimova | 1 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bolsova K Rakhimova | 7$^9$ | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | Xin Wang S Zheng | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| WC | G Gatto-Monticone L Pigato | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Hozumi S Zhang | 4 | 6 | [5] |
| | O Kalashnikova M Kato | 6 | 3 | [10] | | O Kalashnikova M Kato | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Raina R van der Hoek | 3 | 1$^r$ | | 3 | E Hozumi S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Hozumi S Zhang | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | 3 | E Hozumi S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | L Bronzetti M Caregaro | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | V Diatchenko A Panova | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | V Diatchenko A Panova | 6 | 6 | | | V Diatchenko A Panova | 1 | 6 | [15] | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Neel A Rosolska | 4 | 6 | [10] | | I Neel A Rosolska | 6 | 1 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Kichenok R Olaru | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Prokopyevo

Prokopyevo (Russian: Прокопьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Prokopyevo is located 19 km southwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Barskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Dan Greenbaum

Daniel "Dan" Robert Greenbaum (born March 12, 1969) is an American former volleyball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and won a bronze medal. He was a setter.
Greenbaum was born in Torrance, California. He played college volleyball at the University of Southern California, where he was twice an All-American and helped the Trojans win NCAA Championships in 1988 and 1990. In 1990, he was selected to the All-Tournament Team.

## Japanese V.League

Greenbaum played professionally in Japan for Team NEC in 1995–1996.

## Awards

* Two-time All-American
* Two-time NCAA Champion — 1988, 1990
* All-Tournament Team — 1990
* FIVB World Cup bronze medal — 1991
* Olympic bronze medal — 1992
* FIVB World Championship bronze medal — 1994
* Pan American Games silver medal — 1995
# Japan National Route 435

National Route 435 is a national highway of Japan connecting Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi and Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi in Japan, with a total length of 73.8 km (45.86 mi).
# Carol Sauvion

Carol Sauvion (born July 29, 1947) is an American crafts scholar and patron, and the executive Producer and director of the PBS documentary series Craft in America.
Sauvion received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Art History and American Art in 1969 from Manhattanville College in Purchase, New York. Living in New York's Hudson Valley, and married to singer-songwriter Don McLean (1969–1976). she was also in the world of music. Toshi Seeger, wife of folk singer Pete Seeger introduced her to ceramics. Sauvion recalls one 10-day interval when their husbands were away on concert tours. Toshi offered to teach her to use a potter's wheel. The two women "let go of time and did nothing but make pots, eat baked potatoes and rest when they had to, leaving a trail of clay from pot shop to beds."
Soon Sauvion, was producing functional porcelain and selling it at craft galleries and museum shops across the United States from 1969 to 1980. After Sauvion divorced and moved to New York City she continued as a studio potter, selling her Japanese-influenced work at craft fairs. In 1977 she and her second husband, Avram Reitman, moved to California. In 1980 she opened Freehand Gallery in West Hollywood, California specializing in handmade American crafts featuring artists from across the United States.
Sauvion founded Craft in America, Inc., a Los Angeles–based 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, in 2003 to promote and advance original handcrafted work through educational programs in all media.
In 2007, the PBS documentary of the same name debuted.
In 2009, Sauvion established the Craft in America Study Center in Los Angeles, California. The research library houses craft and art-oriented books, periodicals, and videos. The center also mounts rotating exhibitions, hosts artist talks, hands-on-workshops, and various other public programs.
Sauvion served on the Board of Trustees of the American Craft Council, and was recognized for her decades of craft advocacy with the 2019 Distinguished Alumna Award from Manhattanville College.
On December 27, 2019, PBS Premiere's Craft in America's "Quilts" and "Identity", the twenty second and twenty third episodes in the series.
# Weald, Oxfordshire

Weald is a hamlet in Bampton civil parish in Oxfordshire, England. It lies about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) southwest of Bampton.

## History

The toponym Weald is from the Old English for "woodland". The place was recorded by name in the late 12th century when Osney Abbey acquired a house there. It was a separate township by the 13th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries the township included much of the southwest part of the town of Bampton itself.
A large late 17th century manor house, Weald Manor, was remodelled at around 1730. It is a Grade II* listed building.
# Thelma Engstrom

Thelma Catherine Engstrom (née Wait) (September 9, 1905 – February 7, 1957) was a teacher, columnist and legislator in Alaska.
Born in Seattle, Washington, Engstrom graduated from the University of Washington in 1926. She taught school in Neppel, Washington and then in Wrangell and Douglas, Alaska. Engstrom was a columnist for in Juneau Daily Press in Juneau, Alaska. Engstrom served on the Douglas School Board. From 1947 to 1949, Engstrom served in the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives. Engstrom died from a brain tumor after emergency surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
Her husband, Elton Engstrom Sr. was born in Wrangell, Alaska, and went to the University of Washington. He was in the family fishing business in Wrangell, Alaska and Juneau, Alaska. He served on the Douglas, Alaska City Council and as mayor of Douglas in 1943 and 1944. He was the Alaska Territory Republican Party chair in 1945 and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Alaska Territory in 1956. From 1951 to 1954 and 1957–1958, Elton represented the 1st District in the Alaska Territorial Senate. After Alaska became a state, he served in the Alaska State Senate from 1961 until his death in 1963. Engstrom died in a hospital in Juneau, Alaska following a heart attack.
Their son, attorney Elton Engstrom, Jr., served in both the Alaska House and Senate, and his daughter, Cathy Muñoz, served four terms in the Alaska House, representing Juneau, 2009–2017.
# Anglo-Honduran Conflict

The British occupation of Trujillo and the Tiger Islands was a brief occupation of the Honduran port of Trujillo and the Tigre Islands.

## History

During the presidency of Juan Lindo Zelaya, Honduras faced significant diplomatic tensions with Britain over trade and territorial claims. In October 1849, the British Navy ship HMS Plumper entered the port of Trujillo demanding compensation for the seizure of mahogany from Belizean lumber companies. British authorities temporarily occupied Trujillo, destroyed property, and demanded payment of 1,200 pesos. Later that month, British Consul Frederick Chatfield, acting without official authorization, ordered the occupation of Tigre Island by troops from HMS Gorgon. The Honduran garrison, commanded by Colonel Vicente Lechuga, offered no resistance. However, the occupation was quickly disavowed by the British government.
At the same time, the American agent in Central America, Ephraim George Squier, warned Washington about British intentions, suggesting that the occupation was part of a plan to secure a military presence along the possible route of a future interoceanic canal. In response, in November 1849, Squier pushed through the "Pact of Chinandega," an agreement between Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador that guaranteed U.S. support for any canal project that emptied into the Gulf of Fonseca. In addition, Squier attempted to secure Honduran sovereignty over Tigre Island through a bilateral treaty with Honduras.
U.S. Secretary of State John Clayton, upon learning of Squier's actions, disavowed his initiatives. On December 26, 1849, the British navy evacuated Tigre Island, returning sovereignty to Honduras in a gesture that included a 21-gun salute, marking an improvement in relations between the two countries. Nevertheless, Squier continued to act unilaterally, proclaiming the sovereignty of the United States and Honduras over the island in January 1850, an act that was again disavowed by Washington.
Finally, tensions between the United States and Great Britain in the region led to the signing of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty on April 19, 1850. This treaty sought the neutralization of Central America in relation to the construction of an interoceanic canal, ensuring a strategic balance between both powers in the region. With the signing of the treaty, the crisis was brought to an end, although it made clear the growing geopolitical importance of Central America in the global interests of both nations.
# Roman Tomb (Silistra)

The Roman Tomb of Silistra (Bulgarian: Римска гробница в Силистра, Rimska grobnitsa v Silistra) is an Ancient Roman burial tomb in the town of Silistra in northeastern Bulgaria. Dating to the mid-4th century AD, the Roman Tomb is the best-preserved architectural monument of the Ancient Roman city of Durostorum. The tomb is considered "one of the most investigated and most discussed monuments of the late antique art in Bulgaria" and the Balkans, owing in large part to the quality and extent of its interior frescoes.

## History

Though the influence of Christianity had reached Silistra by the time, the Roman Tomb is clearly an example of pagan art commissioned by a pagan owner. Thus, it is considered likely that it predates Theodosius I's persecution of Roman paganism. Its construction also likely preceded the Gothic invasion of Durostorum of 376–378, which caused great turmoil in the city. The invasion may have caused the master's family depicted in the tomb to flee the city, explaining the lack of burials in the tomb. In any case, the tomb must be stylistically ascribed to the 4th century and specifically to Theodosius I's reign.
The Roman Tomb was coincidentally discovered in 1942 in the southern outskirts of Silistra, a major town in Southern Dobruja on the banks of the Lower Danube. Silistra had only recently been transferred by Romania back to Bulgaria as part of the 1940 Treaty of Craiova. Since 1984, the Roman Tomb of Silistra has been on UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites.

## Architecture and frescoes

The stone tomb features a single burial chamber and measures 3.30 by 2.60 metres (10.8 by 8.5 feet). It has a west–east orientation, with the entrance on the east wall and a semi-cylindrical brick vault. It is located amidst the ruins of a necropolis from Late Antiquity which included other similar structures.
Ceramic plates, rectangular in shape and painted using the fresco-secco technique, cover the entirety of its floor. In contrast to most other known Roman tombs from the period in the Balkans, the entire interior is covered by multi-coloured mural paintings. The northern, southern and eastern walls feature a procession of servants, whereas the frescoes of the western wall, directly opposite the entrances, depict the master and his wife.
A frieze running along the walls of the tomb contains 11 panels featuring the portraits of male and female slaves bringing various gifts and garments to the masters. The procession runs from either side of the central panel that portrays the masters, providing for a symmetrical composition. The tomb's decoration also includes hunting scenes, candlesticks, plants and animals, including peacocks and pigeons. Overall, the decoration's remarkable level of preservation and the quality of the mural paintings makes the tomb a "unique example of art and life" in the outer regions of the Roman Empire during the turbulent 4th century.
The Roman Tomb of Silistra is situated at the intersection of the Sedmi Septemvri and Boyka Voyvoda Streets in the town. As of 2016, it can only be toured after a prior reservation at the Regional Historical Museum of Silistra.
# Novy Dor

Novy Dor (Russian: Новый Дор) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novy Dor is located 26 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Dor is the nearest rural locality.
# Ruba Bich'i River

The Ruba Bich’i is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows southeastward to empty directly in the Giba and further in Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

The Ruba Bich’i is a confined ephemeral river, locally meandering in its narrow alluvial plain, with an average slope gradient of 38 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a deep gorge.

## Flash floods and flood buffering

Runoff mostly happens in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. The magnitude of floods in this river has however been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. At Lafa, Mi'am Atali and on other steep slopes, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams also intercept runoff.

## Transhumance towards the gorge

Transhumance takes place in the summer rainy season, when the lands near the villages are occupied by crops. Young shepherds will take the village cattle down to the gorge and overnight in small caves. The gorges are particularly attractive as a transhumance destination zone, because there is water and good growth of semi-natural vegetation.

## Boulders and pebbles in the river bed

Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the catchment. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa

## Trekking along the river

Trekking routes have been established across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files. Trek 14 and trek 17 visit the upper part of Ruba Bich’i catchment.
# Supreme Artist Hall

The Supreme Artist Hall (Thai: หออัครศิลปิน) is a museum in Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani Province, Thailand.
It was constructed to showcase Thailand's National Artists. The hall is named in honour of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, also referred to as the "Supreme Artist" for his contributions music and photography.
# Sekampung River

Sekampung River is a river in Lampung province, southern Sumatra, Indonesia, about 130 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.

## Geography

The river flows in the southeast area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 26 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is March, at 25 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2932 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 433 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 63 mm rainfall.
# George A. Lingo

George Archibald Lingo (April 30, 1901 - May 21, 1976), was an American Democratic politician from the territory (later state) of Alaska, commemorated as "a pioneer Alaskan in the true sense of the word."
A native of Anaconda, Montana, Lingo came to Alaska in 1918 with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Archie Lingo. He finished high school in Seattle at Lincoln High, then entered the University of Washington. After a short UW student career, in 1923 he enrolled in the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines. He received a degree in mining engineering in 1927.
After graduation, he worked with the Mount McKinley Tourist and Transportation Company and was active in the Mount McKinley Tourist Organization, putting the mountain on the map as a tourist attraction as early as the late 1920s. In 1932 he was elected to the Alaska Territorial Legislature from Fairbanks as a representative of the 4th district; he was 31 at the time, the youngest man ever elected to the House and the first AAC&SM graduate to hold public office. He served two terms in the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives.
In 1934, he was appointed to the AAC&SM Board of Trustees. The following year, the Territorial Legislature, thanks in part to Lingo's efforts, changed the name of AAC&SM to the University of Alaska, and the Board of Trustees to the Board of Regents. He continued on the Board until 1943.
On May 15, 1935, he married Dorothy Minerva (Troy) Morgan, the younger daughter of then Governor John Weir Troy, in the Alaska Governor's Mansion in Juneau; they honeymooned in Mount McKinley Park. In September they moved to Anchorage, where he served as registrar and receiver in the U.S. Land Office, Third Division.
Shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, Lingo enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to Naval Intelligence in Sitka. He retired from the Navy at the end of World War II in 1945 as a commander and moved back to Anchorage. He was a registered guide, worked on a tugboat in Southeastern Alaska, traveled by dogsled in interior Alaska, mined for gold all over Alaska, and built the first golf course in Anchorage.
Lingo ran for the Alaska Territorial Senate in 1954 as an independent candidate. He received only 895 votes out of a total of 22,177 cast for the two seats available in that election. The Democrats won both seats, defeating a Republican incumbent, Wasilla homesteader Gerrit "Heinie" Snider in the process.
In the 1950s, due to a severe bronchial condition, he and his wife moved to Palm Desert, California. He had counted painters Sydney Laurence and Eustace Ziegler as friends in Alaska, and in California he became active in oil painting, studying with some of the West's finest artists. Avid travelers, the Lingoes traveled twice around the world, and visited 60 countries. He died May 21, 1976, at Saddleback Community Hospital in Laguna Hills, California, after a history of heart trouble. The Alaska State Senate passed Senate Resolution No. 108 of the Ninth Legislature in the State of Alaska to note his death and memorialize his extended service to the state.