OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Cornwallis (died 1604)

Sir Thomas Cornwallis (1518/1519–1604) was an English politician.

## Family

Thomas Cornwallis was the eldest son of Sir John Cornwallis (c. 1491–1544), steward of the household of the future King Edward VI during the years 1538–1544, by his wife, Mary Sulyard, daughter of Edward Sulyard of Otes, Essex.

## Career

Cornwallis was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk for 1552–53 and made a Privy Councillor in Aug. 1553. He was the last Treasurer of Calais from April 1554 to December 1557 and Comptroller of the Household from December 1557 to November 1558.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Suffolk in 1547 and 1558, for Gatton in October 1553 and Grampound in April 1554.

## Marriage and issue

Cornwallis married, by 1540, Anne Jerningham, the daughter of Sir John Jerningham of Somerleyton, Suffolk, and Bridget Drury, the daughter of Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, Suffolk, by whom he had two sons, Sir Charles Cornwallis and Sir William Cornwallis, and four daughters, including Elizabeth Cornwallis, the second wife of Sir Thomas Kitson (1540–1603), son and heir of Sir Thomas Kitson (died 1540).
# Rivers Rutherford

Melvern Rivers Rutherford II (born June 17, 1967) is an American country music songwriter. He has written songs since at least the 1990s as a songwriter; he has written several number one country hits including "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" by Brooks & Dunn, which was the Number One country song of 2001 according to Billboard. Among the other number one songs which he has composed are "If You Ever Stop Loving Me" by Montgomery Gentry, "When I Get Where I'm Going" by Brad Paisley and Dolly Parton, "Real Good Man" by Tim McGraw, "Living in Fast Forward" by Kenny Chesney, "Ladies Love Country Boys" by Trace Adkins, and "These Are My People" by Rodney Atkins. He has also released a solo CD called Just Another Coaster. He was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2019

## Singles

Top 40 country singles co-written by Rivers Rutherford:
* The Highway Men - (Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, Waylon Jennings) - "American Remains" 1990.
* Trace Adkins – "Ladies Love Country Boys"
* Gary Allan – "Smoke Rings in the Dark", "Man of Me"
* Rodney Atkins – "These Are My People"
* Brooks & Dunn – "Ain't Nothing 'bout You"
* Tracy Byrd with Mark Chesnutt – "A Good Way to Get on My Bad Side"
* Jason Michael Carroll – "I Can Sleep When I'm Dead"
* Kenny Chesney – "Living in Fast Forward"
* Terri Clark – "Dirty Girl"
* Clay Davidson – "Unconditional"
* Cole Deggs & the Lonesome – "I Got More"
* Emerson Drive – "Belongs to You"
* Josh Gracin – "I Want to Live"
* Andy Griggs – "Tonight I Wanna Be Your Man"
* Faith Hill – "When the Lights Go Down"
* JT Hodges – "Hunt You Down"
* Jamey Johnson – "Heartache"
* Toby Keith – "Bullets in the Gun"
* Tracy Lawrence – "It's All How You Look at It"
* Tim McGraw – "Real Good Man"
* Montgomery Gentry – "If You Ever Stop Loving Me", "She Don't Tell Me To"
* Brad Paisley (with Dolly Parton) – "When I Get Where I'm Going"
* Blake Shelton – "Heavy Liftin'"
* Clay Walker – "Jesus Was a Country Boy"
* Chuck Wicks – "Stealing Cinderella"
* Gretchen Wilson – "Homewrecker", "One of the Boys"
* Chely Wright – "Shut Up and Drive"
# AFGL 2298

AFGL 2298, also known as IRAS 18576+0341, is a luminous blue variable star (LBV) located in the constellation Aquila, very close to the galactic plane. Its distance is not well known; it may be anywhere between 23,000 and 42,000 light years (7,000 to 13,000 parsecs) away from the Earth. Despite being extremely luminous, it is extremely reddened by interstellar extinction, so its apparent magnitude is brighter for longer-wavelength passbands; in fact, in visual wavelengths it is completely undetectable.
AFGL 2298 was discovered during the US Air Force Geophysical Laboratory (AFGL) survey, a rocket based infrared sky survey conducted at Hanscom Air Force Base, whose results were published in 1975.
AFGL 2298 has an absolute bolometric magnitude of −11.25, making it one of the most luminous stars known. Indeed, many of the hottest and most luminous stars known are luminous blue variables and other early-type stars. However, like all LBVs, AFGL 2298 is highly variable and the bolometric magnitude refers to its peak luminosity. Its status as an LBV was confirmed in 2003.
Like most extremely massive stars, AFGL 2298 is undergoing mass loss. For example, in 2005 it was estimated to be losing 3.7×10$^{−5}$ solar masses each year, although the rate of mass loss itself varies frequently and dramatically. The stellar mass is currently being ejected as a nebula around the star (similar to AG Carinae), which was imaged by the Very Large Telescope in 2010. The nebula was found to be fairly circular, and the properties of the dust appeared to be constant throughout the entire nebula.
Properties of AFGL 2298 over time :
| | Effective temperature (K) | Mass loss rate (M$_☉$/yr) | Bolometric luminosity (L$_☉$) |
| June 2001 | 11,700 | 4.5×10$^{−5}$ | 1.5×10$^6$ |
| August 2002 | 10,900 | 1.2×10$^{−4}$ | 1.3×10$^6$ |
| June 2006 | 10,300 | 5.2×10$^{−5}$ | 2.0×10$^6$ |
| May 2007 | 10,900 | 4×10$^{−5}$ | 1.5×10$^6$ |
# Steinbach Castle (Göstling)

Steinbach Castle (German: Schloss Steinbach) is a former hunting lodge located in Göstling an der Ybbs, Scheibbs District of Lower Austria.

## History

In 1875 Baron Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild bought a large estate in the south of Lower Austria, near the Styrian boarder, between Göstling, Lackenhof, and Gaming. Rothschild divided the property into five administrative areas, Waidhofen and der Ybbs, Gaming, Göstling an der Ybbs, Hollenstein and Langau. There, Rothschild established a substantial forestry business and a hunting lodge and Tyrolean style country estate for his family. The building was expanded into an elegant hunting lodge in 1894.
At the end of the nineteenth century, Rothschild had an English cottage-style hunting lodge built in Göstling. Upon his death in 1911, his sons Alphonse Meyer de Rothschild and Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild inherited the estate with Alphonse receiving Langau and Gaming, and Louis receiving Göstling an der Ybbs, Hollenstein and Waidhofen an der Ybbs.

### World War II

In April 1938, after the Anschluss where Nazi Germany annexed Austria, all of the Rothschild estates in Lower Austria were expropriated. In 1939, the Ministry of the Interior and Cultural Affairs declared Steinbach to be a secret depot (code name "Jagd") along with Gaming Castle (German: Schloss Gaming) (code name "Schloss"). From 1939, Jagd and Schloss became the most important depot outside Vienna for items from the Kunsthistorisches Museum. They held Egyptian and Near Eastern objects, Ambras portrait, antiquities and coin collections from ancient Greece and Rome, the, the Imperial Treasury and the Collection of Sculptures, Arts and Crafts. The provisional director of the KHM, Fritz Dworschak, who coordinated the salvage operations from the Viennese state museums, had some of the objects d'art that had been expropriated from David Goldmann, Rudolf Gutmann, Felix Haas, Alphonse and Louis Rothschild, and Alfons Thorsch [de] sent to "Jagd". In July 1942, however, the Nazis decided to abandon the building as depot and the objects were removed in September 1942. The building was then transferred to the Reich Forestry department (German: Reichsforste).

### Post War

After the war, Louis de Rothschild claimed restitution of the expropriated properties in 1946 and in 1948. Rothschild, who by then was living in New York City, gave his properties to the Austrian state, on condition that it used the proceeds to fund pensions for his former employees. Therefore, the Steinbach Castle was taken over by the Austrian Federal Forestry department in 1949. The former Rothschild hunting lodge itself was purchased by Kurt Smolka, owner of the interior design company INKU, in 1962.
# Johann Gottfried Ohnefalsch Richter

Johann Gottfried Ohnefalsch Richter or Jan Boguměr Rychtar in the Lower Sorbian form (11 March 1703 – 8 January 1765) was a Sorbian-German Protestant pastor, folklorist, and writer. He wrote a history of the city of Cottbus and a book on natural theology titled Ichthyotheologie (1754), intended to inspire admiration for God through the study of fishes.

## Biography

Richter was born in Cottbus to shoemaker Martin and Anna Dorothea, daughter of pastor Martin Fabricius. At the age of six, he lost his father, and a few years later in 1711, his mother also died. He was then raised by his maternal grandfather pastor Martin Fabricius and family in Groß Schacksdorf near Forst. His grandparents taught him Sorbian. After Gymnasium at Bautzen/Budissin he studied theology at Halle (1724) and became a vicar in Jänschwalde two years later. He began to collate information on the city of Cottbus and other Lower Lusatian towns from 1730. He became a pastor at Rampitz in 1734 and stayed there until his death. In 1754 he wrote Ichtyotheologie, an approach to admire the Creator through a contemplation of the fishes. Many of his manuscripts were destroyed in the fire of Rampitz in 1772.
Richter's Ichthyotheologie drew from several other works in natural theology. He noted Johann Christian Benemann (1683-1744) and his Blumengedanken oder Blumentheologie (flower thoughts or flower theology) as well as Johann Heinrich Zorn's Petinotheologie as books that he had examined. The book had four parts dealing with physico-theological structure. The first dealt with the origin, nature, and types of fish. The second on the uses. The third deals with divine intentions and thoughts in the Bible on fish. The fourth dealt with fantastic fish and how the duties of humans as decided by God can be deduced. He also included some natural history observations such as the fish compositions of various German rivers and the idea that pike eggs could be transported by ducks. He noted a mass death of fish caused by sulfur fumes entering the water following an earthquake.
Richter married Friederike Theodora Böttner and they had four sons. It has been claimed that Richter died in Frankfurt, beaten up by students, but there is no evidence that he ever worked there.
# Daryatmo

Daryatmo, also spelled Darjatmo (18 June 1925 – 6 December 1992) was an Indonesian military figure and served as Speaker of the People's Representative Council and Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1978–1982.
Daryatmo received military education at Army Command and Staff College, and then further military education abroad at the Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, United States, and education at Suslapa, Seskoad in Bandung.
As Chief of Staff for Operations on 17 August, Daryatmo led the suppression of the PRRI rebellion in Sumatra under General Ahmad Yani. In 1978, Daryatmo became Speaker of the People's Representative Council and People's Consultative Assembly replacing Adam Malik, who became Vice President. He was the first ABRI member to serve as Speaker of the DPR/MPR. Together with Prof. Sarbini Sumawinata, Daryatmo also led an Army seminar in Bandung, which gave birth to the Tri Ubaya Sakti Army Doctrine.
The various military positions he had held were People's Security Agency Company Commander, Head of the People's Security Agency Strategy, Commander of Battalion 4 Regiment 22, Commander of Battalion 7 Regiment 21 in Yogyakarta, Chief of Staff Regiment Intantri/Subter 12, Commander of Infantry Regiment/Subter 13 in TT-IV, Chief of Staff Operations Staff August 17 in Sumatra (1958–1959), Dir-Hub TNI AD (1959–1963), Kodam I/Bukit Barisan (1963–1965), 6th Assistant to the Menpangad and Special Deputy to the Menpangad (1965–1968), Kaskar Hankam (1969). Daryatmo entered a period of preparation for retirement in 1980 with the rank of full general. He died in Jakarta on 6 December 1992, at the age of 67 and was buried in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery (TMPNU), South Jakarta.
# Johnny Kwango

John Lagey (20 April 1920 – 19 January 1994), better known by his ring name Johnny Kwango, was an English ballet dancer, and later a professional wrestler. He was frequently seen on ITV's coverage of British wrestling. Lagey was a member of the all-black dance truope Les Ballets Nègres, which was founded in 1946.

## Professional wrestling career

Kwango wrestled from the late 1940s to the 1980s, and was famous for his head-butt moves. He achieved fame in Britain through televised matches on ITV, but also enjoyed popularity in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
# Cho Yong-ik

Cho Yong-ik (20 February 1934 – 2 July 2023) was a South Korean artist. He was a leading figure in Korean abstract painting along with Kim Tschang Yeul, Park Seo-bo, and Chung Sang-Hwa.
Cho was born in Pukchong County, South Hamgyong Province on 20 February 1934. He majored in art from Seoul National University and attended the Paris Biennale in 1961 and 1969 as one of Korea's delegates. His works are on exhibition in multiple museums, including the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, the Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, and the Ho-Am Art Museum.
Cho died on 2 July 2023, at the age of 89.

## Personal history

1960 Jury member of The Chosun Ilbo Contemporary Artists Exhibition
1958–1961 The chief of Contemporary Artists Association
1962 The chief of the Actuell Committee
1965–1968 Jury member of Young Art Prize
1965–1981 Invited Professor at Seorabeol Art College (Presently Chung-Ang University)
1967 The Chief of I.S.P.A.A. (International Society of Plastic and Audio – Visual Art)
1967–1969 5-6th Paris Biennale Korea Representative
1973–1979 Representative of Seoul '70
1974–1992 Professor at Chugye University for the Arts
1974–1981 23-30th National Art Exhibition of Korea, The Recommended & Invited Artist
1977–1983 Korean Fine Arts Association Vice Executive Director

## Solo exhibitions

1974 Shinsegae Gallery, Seoul
1984 Shinsegae Gallery, Seoul
1990 Arko Art Center, Seoul
2001 Jongno Gallery, Seoul
2008 Han Gallery, Seoul
2008 Geohong Gallery, Guri, Korea
2016 Sungkok Art Museum, Seoul
2016 Edouard Malingue Gallery, Hong Kong

## Selected group exhibitions

1961 The 2nd Biennale de Paris, Paris, France
1966 Contemporary Korean Painters Exhibition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1967 São Paulo Art Biennial, Sao-Paulo, Brazil
1980 Asia Contemporary Art Exhibition, Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
1983 Korea Contemporary Fine Art Exhibition, Viscontea Hall, Milano, Italy
2015 Re:Contemporary- Fermented Souls, Waterfall mansion, New York, USA
2016 Art Basel Hong Kong, Edouard Malingue Gallery, Hong kong

## Selected museum collections

National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
Gwangju National Museum
Seoul Museum of Art
Walkerhill Museum
Samsung Museum of Art, Leeum
# Mameshbirde

Mameshbirde (Mari: Мамич Бердей, Tatar: Мәмешбирде, romanized: Mämeşbirde, Tatar: Мамышбирде, romanized: Mamışbirde, Russian: Мамич-Берде́й) (died 1556) was a rebel commander during Kazan War for the independence of Kazan Khanate in 1552–1556. According to legend, he was a son of Mari noble and Chuvash noble woman.
In 1555, some years after the fall of Kazan, Mameshbirde gathered an army and started to struggle against Russian invaders on both banks of the Volga. At the Hill Bank Land of the Volga, his army reconstructed Çalım, the old stronghold at the Sender (Sundyr) Hill and based there. Mameshbirde tried to restore the khanate, but as he wasn't one of the Chinggisids, he needed someone to head the khanate. He invited the Nogay noble Ğäli Äkräm. After their joint armies were defeated by the Russian punitive expedition in 1556, he was captured. He was later executed in Moscow.
# Amanda Broderick

Amanda Jayne Broderick (born 1971) is a British marketer, academic and academic administrator who has been the vice-chancellor and president of the University of East London since September 2018. She is also professor of international business.

## Biography

With family origins in Afghanistan, Belgium, Ireland and Hull, Broderick was born in 1971 and brought up in Staffordshire, England. She graduated from De Montfort University in Leicester, UK with a 1st Class Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in marketing and psychology and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in international business.

## Career

She previously lectured at the University of Newcastle, the University of Salford, Durham University, Coventry University, Aston University and De Montfort University. Before moving to Newcastle University, she was pro-vice chancellor (International Priorities) and founding executive dean of the College of Business & Law, University of Salford; principal of St. Cuthbert's Society (a college of Durham University) and deputy dean of Durham Business School. She also led the development of the University Academy 92, founded by the Class of ’92 and Lancaster University and launched in September 2017. In 2019, she was elected as UK representative on the Association of Commonwealth Universities Council.

## Research

Broderick's expertise lies in the fields of international business, marketing psychology and strategic communications. She has authored two seminal texts in her field and has a track record in research and enterprise funding.

## Professional service

During her tenure as dean at Salford, it was the 2014 Times Higher Education Business School of the Year.
In 2019, she was elected as UK representative on the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) Council.
# Taipa Ferry Terminal station

Taipa Ferry Terminal station (Chinese: 氹仔碼頭站; Portuguese: Estação do Terminal Marítimo da Taipa) is the eastern terminus of Taipa line of the Macau Light Rapid Transit.

## History

The station is originally named Pac On Ferry Terminal station (Chinese: 北安碼頭站; Portuguese: Estação Terminal Marítimo de Pac On).
Building work of this station began in 2012, and completed in 2015, making it one of the earliest built station in the system. As the terminus of Taipa line, railroad switch were installed at the end for trains to turn back or temporarily stop.
Due to ongoing work at Taipa line train depot, the opening of the station was delayed until 10 December 2019 along with the whole Taipa line.

## Station layout

Two side platforms are on the second floor, and ticket hall is located on the first floor. Passengers may access Taipa Ferry Terminal via footbridge on the first floor.
* Exit A: Taipa Ferry Terminal, Migration Service Building of Public Security Police Force, Macau Refuse Incineration Plant

## Future development

Taipa Ferry Terminal station is expected to be the terminus of East line, now under construction, as well, which allows two lines to interchange at this station.
# Jacob Westervelt (sheriff)

Jacob Westervelt (July 27, 1794 – May 10, 1881) was the Sheriff of New York County from 1831 to 1834. He was president of Lafayette Bank of New York City.

## Biography

He was born on July 27, 1794, in Schraalenburgh, New Jersey, to William Westervelt.
He married Elizabeth Westervelt, the sister of John Jacob V.B. Westervelt, in Schraalenburgh, New Jersey, on March 21, 1812. He moved to New York City (880, Pacific street) immediately after his marriage. In the 1840s he purchased a farm in Upper Nyack, New York, which was subsequently sold. Jacob Westervelt and his wife had nine daughters and two sons: Isabella, Eliza, Margaret, James M., William, Maria, Gertrude, Rachel, Lavinia, Sarah Jane and Caroline Westervelt.
He was active in the grocery trade before he was elected Sheriff of New York County, an office he held from 1831 to 1834. After retiring from the Shrievalty, he became the president of Lafayette Bank of New York City for a short time. In his younger years he took an active part in the politics of the day, becoming a member of the Tammany Society. During the years 1837 and 1838 he was Assistant Alderman of the 9th Ward. For a certain period he was connected with the New York Custom House, and later became a City Weigher. While a resident of Brooklyn he was on the staff of the Department of City Works in that municipality, but during his latter days he retired from general business.
He died on May 10, 1881, in Brooklyn, New York.

## Other Jacob Westervelts

Jacob Westervelt (1794–1881) is often confused with his brother-in-law John Jacob V.B. Westervelt (1805–1866), who was a Deputy Sheriff under him, and subsequently High Sheriff of New York City himself too (1846–1849), as well as Assistant Alderman from the 16th Ward (1844–1846). Another namesake is Jacob Aaron Westervelt (1800–1879), the shipbuilder, Alderman from the 13th Ward and later Mayor of New York City (1853–1855).
A Sheriff, Jacob Westervelt was involved in the New York City Police Riot of 1857, known then as the Great Police Riot. It was a conflict which occurred between the New York Municipal and Metropolitan Police on June 16, 1857. Arising over Mayor Fernando Wood's appointment of Charles Devlin over Daniel Conover for the position of city street commissioner, amid rumors that Devlin purchased the office for $50,000 from Wood himself, Municipal police battled Metropolitan officers attempting to arrest Mayor Wood. During the battle, Conover and his attorney visited Sheriff Jacob Westervelt to request that he serve the warrants. Westervelt was advised by his own representatives, who agreed that it was his legal responsibility to do so. He left with the two men for City Hall. Upon his arrival, Wood again refused to leave his office.
Jay Westervelt (Jacob James Westervelt), a contemporary 21st century New York biologist/professional snowboarder, is a namesake descendant of Jacob Westervelt.
# Tendu, Indre

Tendu (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Bouzanne.
# John Hammer

John William Hammer OAM (born 27 September 1935) is the founder of several sporting competitions for older players.
John Hammer was born in Sunbury, Victoria, Australia.
In 1963 John joined the Victorian Football League (VFL) Reserve Grade as a field umpire. In 1967 was promoted to the senior list and umpired 16 Victorian Country Football League matches.
He founded Superules, an Australian rules football competition for those over 35 years of age at a meeting at the Zero Inn, Nhill, Victoria in 1980. A football carnival is held at a different location in Australia each year.
Hammer also founded Over 60s cricket in Australia in 2003, promoting cricket for those over 60 years of age.
In 2009, Hammer was awarded an ICC Centenary Volunteer Medal for his services to cricket.
In May 2010, Hammer founded the Mid-Year Cricket Association (MYCA) in Victoria, Australia, which plays cricket matches on synthetic wickets during May to August. MYCA now has 86 teams from 62 clubs. Hammer has been president from 2010 – 2015.
Hammer was awarded the OAM for his services to cricket and seniors' sport in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours.