OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moscow Life Guards Regiment

Moskovsky Guards Regiment (Russian: Московский лейб-гвардии полк) was a Russian Imperial Guard infantry regiment. Established in October 1817 it continued in existence until the Russian Revolution of 1917.

## History
### Foundation

The Moscow Guards Regiment was created on 12 October 1817. In order to constitute the new unit, the two senior battalions of the existing Litovski Regiment of line infantry were transferred to a senior corps of the Imperial Guard designated as the "Old Guard" (ru: старая гвардия). The Litovski itself had been raised on 7 November 1811 and this now became the nominal date of foundation for the Moscow Guards.

### Campaigns

* 1812 - Battle of Borodino (as Litovski Regiment)
* 1813 - Battle of Lützen, Battle of Bautzen, Battle of Dresden, Battle of Leipzig (as Litovski Regiment)
* 1828–1829 — Russian-Turkish War
* 1831 — Polish campaign
* 1863–1864 — Polish campaign
* 1877–1878 — Russo-Turkish War
* 1914–1917 — First World War

### Decembrist revolt

On 25 December 1825 the Moscow Regiment played a leading role in the Decembrist revolt. Led by reform minded young officers the regiment paraded for most of a day in the Senate Square of Saint Petersburg, in protest against the accession of Tsar Nicholas I. At dusk they were fired on by loyalist artillery and routed. The officers involved were executed or exiled, and the ordinary soldiers transferred to line infantry units. However the Moscow Regiment, survived with its numbers restored by mass transferrals from the L.G. Grenadierski Regiment.

## Uniforms and physical appearance

Throughout its history under the Russian Empire, the regiment wore the standard uniform of the Infantry of the Imperial Guard, which from 1683 to 1914 was predominantly of a dark green (eventually verging on black) colour. The main distinctions of the Moscow Guards Regiment were the all-red facings (plastron, collar, cuffs and shoulder straps). On the collars were worn distinctive regimental patterns of braid (litzen) in gold or yellow material. In 1912, in recognition of its service during the Russo-Turkish War, officers of the regiment were authorised to wear a large metal gorget of a design dating from 1808.
A peculiarity of the Russian Imperial Guard was that recruits for most regiments were required to meet certain criteria of physical appearance, in order to provide a standardised appearance on parade. For the Moscow Regiment conscripts were selected on the basis of their hair colour (red or reddish-brown).
# Indican Pictures

Indican Pictures is an American entertainment company and film distributor.
The company was founded by Randolph Kret and Shaun Hill.
Indican Pictures has distributed such films as The Boondock Saints, A Green Story, The Girl Next Door, Hybrid, Kill Me, Deadly, Unsullied, The Man Who Shook the Hand of Vicente Fernandez Man Underground, This Last Lonely Place, A Beginner's Guide to Snuff, Emoticon ;), The Grace of Jake, W.M.D. and Never.

## Movies

* The Boondock Saints (1999)
* The Brown Bunny (2003)
* Pink Zone (2014) science fiction-drama film written and directed by Benjamin J. Walter
* Eternity: The Movie (2014)
* The Grace of Jake (2015)
* Just One More Kiss (2019)
* Perfect Skin (2018)
* A Very British Christmas (2019)
* Boiling Pot (2015)
* Sex and the Future (2020)
* Come Together (2008)
* The Lurker (2019)
* Shed of the Dead (2019)
* Who's Jenna...? (2018)
* American Terrorist (2020)
* Hollywould (2019)
* Terkel in Trouble (2004)
* Painless (2017)
* Blood Widow (2020)
* Intuitions (2019)
* Pure (2002)
* Lime Salted Love (2006)
* Six Hot Chicks in a Warehouse (2017)
* 100 Acres of Hell (2019)
* Jet Trash (2016)
* Sable (2017)
* Lost in America (2018)
* High on the Hog (2019)
* The Girl Next Door (1999)
* Before I Sleep (2013)
* Survivors Exposed (2001)
* Cruel World (2005)
* Massacre on Aisle 12 (2016)
* Infernum (2019)
* Crazy Lake (2016)
* Lore (2017)
* Strike (2018)
* Poor Boy (2016)
* Death Valley (2015)
* Jet Trash (2016)
* Kill Me, Deadly (2015)
* Virginia Minnesota (2018)
* A Beginner's Guide to Snuff (2016)
* Captain Sabertooth (2013)
* The Church (2018)
* On Line (2002)
* The Cabining (2014)
* 7 Witches (2017)
* The Samurai in Autumn (2016)
Source:
# Mike Cassidy (spearfisher)

Michael Cassidy is a Guamanian spearfisher.

## Career

At the 2014 and 2018 Micronesian Games, he won gold medals as part of the team events, the latter of which he won as a safety diver. He also came fourth in the individual spearfishing event at the 2018 games.
As a member of the Marianas Yacht Club, he stated in April 2023 that he is working on developing a youth sailing program in Guam that can compete at the 2027 Pacific Games and has applied for the Guam Sailing Federation to be re-added to the Guam National Olympic Committee.
# Normichthys

Normichthys is a genus of deepwater marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Platytroctidae, the tube shoulders. The species in this genus are known from tropical and temperate oceans around the world.
The name of the genus honours the British ichthyologist John Roxborough Norman who reported the type species of this genus, N. operosus, as Talismania homoptera in 1930.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Normichthys herringi Sazonov & Merrett, 2001
* Normichthys operosus A. E. Parr, 1951 (Multipore searsid)
* Normichthys yahganorum Lavenberg, 1965
# Core catcher

A core catcher is a device provided to catch the molten core material (corium) of a nuclear reactor in case of a nuclear meltdown and prevent it from escaping the containment building.
A core catcher is made from a special thermally resistant concrete ceramic to prevent nuclear core material from melting through the core catcher; it also has a cooling mechanism to cool down the core material. The core catcher of the European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) has 170 m$^2$ expansion area and a mass of 500 t.
Examples of reactor types with core catchers, besides the EPR, are:
* SNR-300 (fast breeder)
* AES-91 / VVER-1000/428
* VVER-1200(PWR)
* SWR1000 (BWR)
* ESBWR (BWR)
* ABWR (BWR)
* APWR (PWR)
* Atmea I (PWR)
* ACPR-1000 (PWR)
* EU-APR1400 (PWR)
* IPWR-900
The AES-91, a project of Atomstroyexport based on the VVER-1000 design, was envisaged to be the first type of nuclear plant to have a core catcher directly underneath the reactor. Thus, in early 2011, the two reactors of the Chinese Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant were the only working nuclear reactors with this type of core catchers.
The Russian physicist who helped design the Russian core-catcher model during the Chernobyl crisis, Leonid Bolshov, has stressed that the experience of Chernobyl has encouraged Russia to create reactors with core-catcher safety devices in new nuclear plants.
In 2018, Rosatom installed a 200-tonne core catcher at Bangladesh's Rooppur 1 Nuclear Power Plant (planned to go into operation in 2023), describing it as "a unique protection system".
# Bolshoye Makarovo

Bolshoye Makarovo (Russian: Большое Макарово) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukhonskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshoye Makarovo is located 8 km southeast of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalitino is the nearest rural locality.
# Al-Omran Club

Al-Omran Club is a Saudi Arabian football team in Al-Ahsa City playing at the Saudi Third Division.
The club was formerly Al-Sawab Club and its name was changed to Al-Omran Club.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | KSA | Mostafa Al-Abbad |
| — | GK | KSA | Ali Al-Habarah |
| — | GK | KSA | Ali Al-Shohaib |
| — | DF | KSA | Ahmed Al-Dagher (on loan from Hajer) |
| — | DF | KSA | Abdullah Al-Eisa |
| — | DF | KSA | Abdullah Al-Hamad |
| — | DF | KSA | Khaled Al-Harbi |
| — | DF | KSA | Osama Al-Hassani |
| — | DF | KSA | Akram Al-Khalaf |
| — | DF | KSA | Hussain Al-Mousa |
| — | DF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Shabib |
| — | DF | KSA | Hamad Bo Anz |
| — | DF | KSA | Ammar Bo Eissa |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | MLI | Mahamadou Traoré |
| — | MF | KSA | Ahmed Al-Akrosh |
| — | MF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Khamis |
| — | MF | KSA | Hussain Al-Khalaf |
| — | MF | KSA | Zakaria Al-Moqahwi |
| — | MF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Sohaib |
| — | MF | KSA | Hassan Al-Zarei |
| — | MF | KSA | Nasser Balais |
| — | MF | TUN | Mohamed Jaballah |
| — | FW | KSA | Mahdi Al-Ali |
| — | FW | KSA | Abdullah Al-Bladi |
| — | FW | TUN | Azer Ghali |
# Henry Sonnie Torgbor Provencal

Henry Sonnie Torgbor Provencal (1922–2007) was a Ghanaian politician. He was a member of parliament and a minister of state during the first republic. He served as the member of parliament for the Accra Central constituency from 1960 to 1965 and the member of parliament for the Gamashie constituency from 1965 to 1966. He also served as the Regional Commissioner for Greater Accra from 1965 to 1966.

## Early life and career

Provencal was born on 24 December 1922. He left school in 1940 to join his uncle, a timber merchant, as his assistant. He worked with his uncle from then until 1946 when he joined his father's corn-mill business. He worked with his father for a period of about three years. In 1950, he was arrested for a political offence and detained for 13 months. Upon his release, he was unemployed and dependent on his father for his needs until the latter period of 1952. In 1953 he was employed as a transport officer for the then Cocoa Purchasing Company. That same year, he was elected member of the Accra Municipal Council. In 1955, Provencal joined his father as an assistant in a sand and stone business of which his father worked as a contractor for the supply.

## Politics

Provencal was appointed Personal Assistant to the then prime minister of Ghana Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in June or July 1957. He served in this capacity until 29 August 1960. Ghana had become a republic in 1960 and the then prime minister Dr. Kwame Nkrumah became the president of Ghana. As head of state, he could no longer serve as a member of parliament for his constituency, Accra Central. His seat became vacant and on 30 August 1960, a by-election was held to fill the seat. Provencal contested for the seat on the ticket of the Convention People's Party (CPP) and won polling 11,545 votes to beat Solomon Edmund Odamtten of the United Party (UP) who polled 165 votes. Provencal remained a member of parliament for the Accra Central constituency until 1965. In 1961, he doubled as a Deputy Minister for Interior and he remained in this position until July 1964. A month later, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Accra Tema Council (now the Accra Metropolitan Assembly) and in 1965 he was elevated to ministerial status when he was appointed Regional Commissioner for Greater Accra. That same year, he became the member of parliament for the Gamashie constituency.
Provencal held these appointments until 24 February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown. Provencal was consequently arrested and incarcerated by the National Liberation Council (NLC) under "protective custody" at the Ussher Fort Prison for about two and half years.
During the Limann administration, Provencal together with Johnny Hansen founded the Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Guards (KNRG). The group had its roots in the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP) that was founded to contest the 1979 election but later merged with the People's National Party (PNP). He served as General Secretary of the KNRG.

## Death and legacy

Provencal died on 14 September 2007. In 1965 he founded the Accra City Guards, which has existed to this day.
# Robert A. Alberty

Robert Arnold Alberty (1921–2014) was an American biophysical chemist, professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Alberty earned bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Nebraska in 1943 and 1944, respectively, then a doctoral degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1947. For his work in the area of biochemical thermodynamics, Alberty was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1965. In 1968 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was dean of the MIT School of Science between 1967-1982.
Alberty is also known for his textbooks on physical chemistry, which have gone through many editions. The first one, Physical Chemistry, co-authored with Farrington Daniels, was published in 1957. More recent books of the same title have been co-authored with Robert J. Silbey and Moungi G. Bawendi (2004). Other works include Thermodynamics of Biochemical Reactions (2003) and Biochemical Thermodynamics: Applications of Mathematica (Methods of Biochemical Analysis) (2006).
He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 92 on January 18, 2014. Towards the end of his life he wrote a short account of his life and scientific career.

## Research

At the beginning of his career Alberty worked principally on aspects of electrophoresis in protein chemistry. After a period of 20 years away from academic research, when he had administrative responsibilities at MIT, together with work in the petroleum industry, he returned to biochemical research.
He became increasingly concerned with the kinetics and mechanisms of enzyme-catalysed reactions, initially studying fumarase in particular. He was among the first to consider the kinetics of reactions with more than one substrate, and in the years that followed there was hardly any aspect of enzyme kinetics he did not touch, his work including, for example, studies of pH, integrated rate equations, reversible reactions, effects of temperature, effects of buffers and inhibitors, and others.
Alberty's early interest in the ionization of adenosine phosphates and of thermodynamic aspects of biochemical reactions came to be his primary interest, and in his later years he had numerous publications on this topic, such as a compilation of the properties of ATP and related compounds. He worked with IUPAC on recommendations for presenting data for biochemical thermodynamics.
Although he was primarily concerned with single enzyme-catalysed reactions, Alberty also did some work with systems of more than one enzyme, such as the urea cycle.
# Hans Prutz

Hans Prutz (20 May 1843 – 29 January 1929) was a German historian.
Son of Robert Eduard Prutz (1816–1872), the essayist and historian, Hans was born at Jena, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, and was educated at the universities of Jena and Berlin.
In 1865 appeared his monograph on Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria, which was followed by three volumes on the emperor Frederick Barbarossa (Kaiser Friedrich I., Danzig, 1871–1874). Meanwhile from 1863 to 1873 he was teaching in secondary schools. In 1874 he received a government commission to undertake explorations in Syria, particularly at Tyre, and as a result be published in 1876 Aus Phönicien, a collection of historical and geographical sketches. In the same year appeared his first work on the Crusades, Quellenbeiträge zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge, and a series of monographs on the same subject culminated in 1883 in the notable Kulturgeschichte der Kreuzzüge. Then turning to a wider theme Prutz contributed to Oncken's university history the two volumes on the political history of Europe during the Middle Ages (Staatengeschichte des Abendlandes Im Mittelalter, Berlin, 1885–1887). In 1888 he reverted to a subject which he had touched upon in his Geheimlehre und Geheimstatuten des Tempelherrenordens (Danzig, 1879), translated into English as The Secret Teaching of the Knights Templar (2015), and wrote the history of the rise and fall of the Templars (Entwickelung und Untergang des Tempelherrenordens).
His Preussische Geschichte (4 vols., Stuttgart, 1899–1902), which is perhaps his most notable work, is an attempt to apply scientific rather than patriotic canons to a subject which has been mainly in the hands of historians with a patriotic bias. He also wrote Aus des Grossen Kurfürsten letzten Jahren (Berlin, 1897) and Bismarcks Bildung, ihre Quellen und ihre Äusserungen (Berlin, 1904).
In 1902 Prutz resigned the chair of history in the University of Königsberg, which he had held since 1877, and took up his residence at Munich.

## Articles

* Prutz, H. (1881). "Die Besitzungen des Johanniterordens in Palestna und Syrien". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 4: 157–193.
# Artemyevo, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast

Artemyevo (Russian: Артемьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Artemyevo is located 27 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sovka is the nearest rural locality.
# People's Commissariat for Water Transport

The People's Commissariat for Water Transport (Russian: Народный комиссариат водного транспорта, romanized: Narodny Komissariat Vodnogo Transporta), usually abbreviated Наркомводтранс (Narkomvodtrans) or Наркомвод (Narkomvod) and also sometimes NKVT, was the Soviet People's Commissariat for Water Transportation. It was responsible, amongst other things, for running the Soviet merchant maritime fleet.

## History

Narkomvod was established on January 30, 1931, in the middle of a re-evaluation of Soviet policy about the railways and the splitting off the People's Commissariat of Transportation and as part of an overall government reorganization. The first people's commissar for Narkomvod was Nikolay Mikhaylovich Ianson, who had formerly been a people's commissar in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.
By April 1931, Narkomvod had five directorates, for operations in the Baltic, Northern, Black, Azov, and Caspian Seas. Ianson resigned on March 13, 1934, in order to become the deputy chief of Glavsevmorput. He was replaced by Nikolay Pakhomov.
On April 9, 1939, the People's Commissariat was abolished and split into the People's Commissariat of the River Fleet and the People's Commissariat of the Maritime Fleet.

## Commissars

The head of the People's Commissariat was a People's Commissar. The following People's Commissars of Water Transport were appointed:
* 1931–1934 Nikolay Mikhaylovich Ianson (Nikolai Janson, Nikolay Yanson), demoted on March 13, 1934, arrested in 1937, tried and executed shortly thereafter.
* 1934–1938 Nikolay Ivanovich Pakhomov, fired on April 8, 1938, arrested on the next day, tried and executed shortly thereafter.
* 1938–1939 Nikolay Ivanovich Yezhov, also serving as the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs until December 9, 1938. On 9 April 1939 the People's Commissariat for Water Transport was abolished. Yezhov was arrested the following day, then tried and executed within a year of his arrest.
# Japan National Route 221

National Route 221 is a national highway of Japan connecting Hitoyoshi and Miyakonojō in Japan, with a total length of 74.6 km (46.4 mi).
# Stephen Willie Yeboah

Stephen Willie Yeboah (born 26 October 1928) was a Ghanaian politician. He served as a regional commissioner for the Brong Ahafo Region, the Ashanti Region and the Western Region. He also served as a member of parliament for the Sunyani West constituency and later the Dormaa constituency.

## Early life and education

Yeboah was born on 26 October 1928 at Dormaa Akwamu, Brong Ahafo Region. He had his elementary education in Dormaa Ahenkro in the Brong Ahafo Region and Bekwai in the Ashanti Region. After receiving his standard 7 certificate he continued at the Elthanus Commercial Academy in Saltpond. There, he studied shorthand, typing, book-keeping and accountancy for a period of two years.

## Career and politics

In 1950, Stephen joined the staff of his alma mater (Elthanus Commercial Academy) and worked there for a period of two years. Upon leaving his alma mater he joined the teaching staff of the Dormaa Ahenkro Commercial Secondary School. In 1953 he resigned to join the inspectorate staff of the Cocoa Purchasing Company.
In 1954 Stephen contested for the Sunyani West seat and won. He remained a member of parliament until the overthrow of the Nkrumah government in February 1966. On 22 May 1957 he was appointed parliamentary secretary (deputy minister) to the Ministry of Agriculture. On 1 June 1959 he was appointed Regional Commissioner (Regional Minister) for the Brong Ahafo Region and in October 1963 he was appointed Regional Commissioner for the Ashanti Region. He served in that capacity until 1965 when he was appointed Regional Commissioner for the Western Region.
# King of Sorrow (film)

King of Sorrow is a 2007 Canadian television film starring Kim Coates and Lara Daans; it was written, produced, and directed by Damian Lee. A psychological thriller and love story, it featured the final filmed performance by Chris Penn until Aftermath was released.

## Plot

A homicidal, drug-addicted policeman who suffered an abusive childhood develops a relationship with a suicidal psychiatrist.

## Cast

* Kim Coates as Steve Serrano
* Lara Daans as Dani Brookes
* Angela Asher as Dr. Dreyfus
* Daniel Matmor as Frank Jennings
* Stefano Pezzetta as Young Steve
* Robert Van Dyke as Steve's Uncle
* Nicole Robert as Old Prostitute
* Robert Norman Smith as John Baker
* Stephanie Moore as Julia Baker
* Sadie LeBlanc as Blondie
* Heidi von Palleske as Dr. Sally Champlain
* Chris Penn as Detective Enola
# José Rodríguez (sailor)

José A. Rodríguez Reyes (born 16 June 1945) is a Puerto Rican sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Akulovskoye

Akulovskoye (Russian: Акуловское) is a rural locality (a village) in Sheybukhtovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Akulovskoye is located 17 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Markovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Carl Fister

Carl "Karl" Fister (born August 11, 1935) is a former Austrian-American soccer center forward who earned two caps, scoring one goal, with the U.S. national team in 1960. Fister's two caps both came in matches against Mexico in qualification for the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Fister scored in the first of the two games, a 3–3 tie. However, the U.S. lost seven days later putting them out of contention for the finals.
Fister played his club ball in the German American Soccer League and was a member of the German-American League Junior All Stars tour of West Germany in July and August 1960. At the time, he played for New York Hungaria.
# Japan National Route 225

National Route 225 is a national highway of Japan connecting Makurazaki, Kagoshima and Kagoshima, Kagoshima in Japan, with a total length of 53.1 km (32.99 mi).
# Xtreem Music

Xtreem Music is an independent Spanish record label, founded after the collapse of Repulse Records in 2002, and managed by Dave Rotten. It mainly produces extreme metal and black metal bands.
On April 11, 2014, Xtreem Music announced that Iranian death metal band, Azooma have signed a worldwide contract with the record label.

## Bands

* Altar of Sin
* Holocausto Canibal
* Kronos
* Avulsed
* Murder Death Kill
* Abaddon Incarnate
* Anvil of Doom
* Demigod
* Funebre
* Paganizer
* Vorkreist
* Azooma
* Dying Out Flame
* Mental Demise
* Fleshgore
* Cerebral Fix
* Grim Fate