OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gathorne Robert Girdlestone

Gathorne Robert Girdlestone (1881–1950), often known as GRG, was a pioneering orthopaedic surgeon, the founder of the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, and the first Nuffield Professor of orthopaedic surgery at the University of Oxford.

## Life

Gathorne Robert Girdlestone was born in 1881, the son of Robert Baker Girdlestone, Canon of Christ Church, Oxford and first Principal of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. He went to Charterhouse and then to New College, Oxford.
Girdlestone died in 1950.

## Work

In 1943 Girdlestone described an Orthopedic procedure which is intended to rescue hip joints in humans and more commonly these days, in animals.
The procedure, a Femoral head ostectomy – also known as a Femoral head and neck ostectomy – is a salvage procedure, mostly used in cases of severe damage through Hip dysplasia or Arthritis in which the Head (and, sometimes, the Neck) of the Femur are removed, allowing fibrous tissue to grow in place, creating effectively, a pseudo-joint.
In honor of Professor Girdlestone, this operation is referred to as a Girdlestone procedure.

## Recognition

There are two roads near the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre in Oxford names after Gathorne Girdlestone: Gathorne Road and Girdlestone Road. It is difficult to know whether he would have been pleased with this honour, as he had refused to allow the Wingfield Hospital to bear his name. The Girdlestone Memorial Library (one of the Bodleian Libraries) at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre is named after him.

## Publications

The book publications of Gathorne Robert Girdlestone include:
* The Diagnosis & Treatment of Tuberculosis of the Hip. London: Humphrey Milford, 1925.
* The Care and Cure of Crippled Children. The scheme of the Central Committee for the Care of Cripples. Bristol: J. Wright & Sons, 1925.
* Tuberculosis of bone and joint. London: Milford, 1940.
* A Regional Orthopaedic Service, and its association with the accident services of the region. Oxford: Hall the Printer, [1949]
His published articles include:
* Gathorne Robert Girdlestone (1928). Arthrodesis and other operations for tuberculosis of the hip. In: The Robert Jones Birthday Volume: A collection of surgical essays. London: Humphrey Milford; Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 347–374.
* ——— (1943). Acute pyogenic arthritis of the hip: an operation giving free access and effective drainage. Lancet. 241: 419–421.
# Mumuni Abudu Seidu

Alhaji Mumuni Abudu Seidu is a Ghanaian politician and a former Minister of State without portfolio. From 7 January 1993 to 6 January 2005, Seidu served as the Member of Parliament for Wa Central in the Upper West Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Seidu was born in Wa in the Upper West Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the A. M. E. Zion Secondary School in Cape Coast. He continued at Wesley College, Kumasi, where he received his Teachers' Training Certificate (Certificate A), and later obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from University of Ghana. He then proceeded to pursue his Post Graduate Studies at the University of Cape Coast where he obtained his Post Graduate Certificate in Education.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Seidu was an educationist and a manager. He was a tutor, headmaster, and once served as a director of education. He was also a proprietor of a private school and the managing director of a construction firm.

## Politics
### 1992 Elections

Seidu assumed office as a member of the first parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana in January 1993, after he was pronounced winner at the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election held on 29 December 1992.

### 1996 Elections

Seidu entered parliament on 7 January 1997 after he emerged winner at the 1996 Ghanaian general election having defeated Eiedi Clement N. Lugri of the New Patriotic Party and Sulemana Alhassan of the People's National Convention. He obtained 44.80% of the total valid votes cast which is equivalent to 25,718 votes while his opponents obtained 20.30% which is equivalent to 11,657 votes, and 10.70% which is equivalent to 6,150 votes respectively.

### 2000 Elections

Seidu was elected as the member of parliament for the Wa Central constituency in the Upper West region of Ghana in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. He therefore represented the constituency in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.
He was elected with 14,278 votes out of the total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 55.40% of the total valid votes cast. He was elected over Godfrey Tangu Bayon of the New Patriotic Party, Albert Solomon Bawa Sulley of the People's National Convention and Abu Olivia Habiba of the Convention People's Party.These obtained 6,027, 4,485 and 1,005 votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 23.40%, 17.40% and 3.90% respectively of the total valid votes cast. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. The National Democratic Congress won a total of 7 parliamentary seats in the Upper West Region in that elections.
In all, the party won a minority total of 89 parliamentary seats out of 200 seats in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.

## Personal life

He is a Muslim.
# Yoliswa Yako

Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako (born 22 March 1983) is a South African politician from the Eastern Cape who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. She took office as an MP on 3 September 2018. Before that, Yako was a PR councillor of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality and the chairperson of the municipality's Municipal Public Accounts Committee (MPAC). Yako is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Background

Yako was born on 22 March 1983. She joined the Economic Freedom Fighters in 2014 and was elected as a councillor of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality in August 2016. In 2018, she was elected chairperson of the municipality's Municipal Public Accounts Committee (MPAC).

## Parliamentary career

On 3 September 2018, Yako was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the EFF, succeeding Vuyokazi Ketabahle. Nosipho Ncana replaced her as a Nelson Mandela Bay councillor. Yako was assigned to the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources. She delivered her maiden speech on the #FeesMustFall activists, who were either imprisoned or expelled from university.
Yako was elected to a full term as an MP in May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she received her new committee assignments. Yako was ranked too low on the EFF national list to be returned to parliament following the 2024 general election. However, multiple prospective EFF MPs declined their seats in the National Assembly which led to Yako returning to Parliament. She later resigned in July 2024.
She is openly queer.

### Committee assignments

* Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry
* Portfolio Committee on Basic Education (Alternate Member)
* Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources
# Military Provost Staff

The Military Provost Staff are the British Army's specialists in custody and detention, providing advice inspection and surety within custodial establishments. The MPS form part of the Adjutant General's Corps and are based at the Military Corrective Training Centre (MCTC) in Colchester, Essex.

## History

The Military Prison Staff Corps (MPSC) was formed in 1901 under Army Order 241. When initially formed as the MPSC, the corps were based in strategical footholds all over the world. As of 2023 the MPS regiment only retains the following custody facilities:
* The Military Corrective Training Centre (MCTC), Colchester.
* Service Custody Facility (SCF) South, Bulford.
* SCF North, Catterick.
* SCF Scotland, Edinburgh.
* SCF NI, NI.
* SCF Midlands and Wales, Stafford.
* Camp Tapa SCF, Estonia.
* BATUS SCF, Canada.
In 2022, Conservative MP, Will Quince, signed up to be a reservist in the corps.
As of 2024, all of the regiment's regular members hold a minimum rank of corporal.

## MPS Regiment

In December 2015, the Military Provost Staff Regiment was formed as part of 1st Military Police Brigade. The regiment is currently organised as follows:
* Regimental Headquarters, at Berechurch Hall Camp, Colchester Garrison
** Headquarters Company
** No. 1 Company (Army Reserve)
** SCF Company
** Detention Company
The Commanding Officer of the regiment is a Lieutenant Colonel and also holds the title of Commandant, Military Corrective Training Centre.
# John Japp

John Japp JP (1844–1911) was a leading Liverpool shipowner and local politician who served as Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

## Biography

Japp was born in Montrose, Scotland. He was the son of Francis Japp, partner in the firm J. & F. Japp, Cabinetmakers. He arrived in Liverpool from Scotland in 1865 and by his energy, industry and mercantile abilities, he made his was into the front rank of the shipping community. He started business as a shipbroker and shipowner. He was a partner in the well known firm of Messrs Japp & Kirby, shipowners, brokers and merchants in Chapel Street, Liverpool.
He entered Liverpool City council as a Liberal in 1899 for Sefton Park East. He was noted for his special services rendered on the education authority, especially with regard to technical instruction in nautical subjects. He was also a Justice of the Peace.
He served as the 2nd Scottish in 1906-07 Lord Mayor of Liverpool. His Mayoral allowance was £2000.
His cousin was James William Japp, Provost of Montrose from 1878 to 1881.
# Frank D. Black

Frank D. Black (1854–1919) was an American businessman who served as the 22nd Mayor of Seattle for three weeks, the shortest amount of time of any elected mayor in Seattle's history.

## Seattle mayor

In the 1896 election, two populists were running for mayor which worried mainstream Republicans. With the Freeholders' Charter of 1890, the term of office was changed to two years and incumbents were ineligible to run again until a further two years had passed. Consequently, Byron Phelps was ineligible for re-election.
Republicans nominated Black, owner of Seattle Hardware Co., who reluctantly accepted. Black won the election with 51% of the vote, while his nearest challenger, J. Eugene Jordan, garnered 35%.
After his election, Black was inundated with political favors, which made him "disgusted" with politics and not excited for his new job as mayor. At his swearing-in, Black stated, "I am afraid you will have to be seeking a new mayor before long." As mayor, Black was overwhelmed by people asking for political favors in his office and at his Beacon Hill home. In early April, Black would say he was ill and unable to continue as mayor and submitted his resignation to the city council on April 6, 1894. W.D. Wood was then appointed mayor but resigned a year later to take part in the Klondike Gold Rush.
Black is the shortest-serving elected mayor in Seattle's history and had the shortest tenure for a Seattle mayor until Bruce Harrell served for five days after being appointed mayor.

## Post-mayor

After his resignation, Black worked in real estate. Black's former home was located in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, but the majority was torn down due to a housing shortage. The city council designated the cobblestone structures on the property as a Seattle landmark.
# John May (angel investor)

John May is an American venture capitalist, the Managing Partner of the New Vantage Group, which has organized five angel investing organizations in the Washington, D.C. area since 1999, placing funds into more than 50 companies.

## Biography

May is the co-author of two books on angel investing, Every Business Needs an Angel and State of the Art: An Executive Briefing on Cutting-Edge Practices in American Angel Investing. May is Chairman Emeritus of the Angel Capital Association and former Co-Chairman of the World Business Angel Association. He is a lead instructor for the "Power of Angel Investing" seminar produced by the Angel Resource Institute and supported by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, a Batten Fellow at the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia and a Managing Director of Seraphim, a UK-based venture capital fund. May also served on the board of directors of the Mid-Atlantic Venture Association, the trade association for the venture capital industry in the Mid-Atlantic region.
May began his work in angel investing when he co-founded the Investors' Circle, a network of over 200 investors who use private capital to fund businesses that address social and environmental issues. May co-founded The Dinner Club, an investment group of 60 Washington, D.C. angel investors who collectively invested in regional early-stage ventures. A larger private investor pool, the eMedia Club with 75 members, followed it, and in 2000, the Washington Dinner Club. In 2003, May launched Active Angel Investors and in 2008 he created D’ArchAngels, a group of accredited investors in the Mid-Atlantic region with significant expertise in the intelligence and defense industries. In 2012, Active Angel Investors merged with another DC-area investors group, New Dominion Angels, of which May is a Co-Managing Partner.
Washingtonian Magazine named May one of its 100 Tech Titans of DC. At the Angel Capital Association Summit in San Francisco, CA on May 6, 2010, May was awarded the 2010 Hans Severiens Award for contributions to the angel investing industry.
In 2015, May co-edited, with Mannie Liu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China), the book Angel Without Borders: Trends and Policies Shaping Angel Investment Worldwide (World Scientific Press: Singapore).
In 2016, May was selected as Co-Chairman of the newly formed Global Business Angel Network.
May holds a BA from Earlham College and an MPA from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University. He has two adult children and resides in McLean, Virginia.
# LY-266,097

LY-266,097 is a research ligand which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor, with more than 100x selectivity over the related 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor subtypes. However, other sources have stated that LY-266,097 is actually a biased agonist of the receptor, selective for G$_q$ signaling but not β-arrestin2. The drug has been used to study the role of the 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor in modulating dopamine release in the brain, as well as its involvement in other processes such as allodynia.
# Dale Schofield

Melbourne Dale Schofield (April 14, 1915 – December 9, 2006) was an American hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## University years

Schofield was the captain of the BYU Cougars track team, that won the conference championship in 1936.
After graduating from BYU with a Bachelor's Degree, Schofield got a Master's Degree in Education from the University of Southern California.

## Olympics

Schofield placed eighth in the 400-meter hurdles at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany; where he was a teammate of Jesse Owens for Team USA.

## Military service

Schofield served as a lieutenant in the Navy and was stationed in the Pacific during World War II.

## Career

After his running career, Schofield became a grade school principal in the Portland, Oregon, area; including 4 years at Sabin Grade School.

## Later years/Legacy

Schofield became an Honoree (was inducted) in to the Utah Sports Hall of Fame in 1977.

## Personal life

Schofield was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Banganapalle (mango)

Banganapalle mangoes (also known as Benishan and Bernisha) is a mango variety produced in Banganapalle of Nandyal District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli. It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under horticultural products by Geographical Indication Registry. It is also grown in the other parts of India and Pakistan. The fruit is described as obliquely oval in shape, around 20cm in length, with yellow flesh and a thin, smooth yellow skin. The flesh is of a firm, meaty texture and is sweet and lacks fibre. The cultivar is the most sought after in Andhra Pradesh. It is a very late-season variety that is good for canning. This cultivar is a source of vitamin A & C and is also called king of Mangoes.

## Etymology

It is also known as Banganapalli as it is cultivated plenty in and around Banaganapalle village of Andhra Pradesh. Benishan, Chappatai, Safeda (Delhi, UP and other northern states), Badam Aam (Rajasthan, MP, Malwa, Mewar and other areas of Central India) are some other names.

## Cultivation

It is mainly cultivated in the mandals of Banaganapalle, Panyam and Nandyal of Kurnool district. Also Banginapalli from Ulavapadu village is very popular due to its enhanced flavour and size. Apart from these, Coastal and Rayalaseema areas cultivate it too. The state of Telangana also has its cultivation in some districts of Khammam, Mahabubnagar, Rangareddy, Medak and Adilabad districts of Telangana.
# 4-tert-Butylphenol

4-tert-Butylphenol is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_3$CC$_6$H$_4$OH. It is one of three isomeric tert-butyl phenols. It is a white solid with a distinct phenolic odor. It dissolves in basic water.

## Manufacture

It can be prepared by acid-catalyzed alkylation of phenol with isobutene, 2-tert-butylphenol being the major side product. It can be produced by diverse transalkylation reactions.

## Uses

It major uses are in the production of epoxy resins and curing agents and also in polycarbonate resins. It has also found use in the production of phenolic resins. Another use is in the production of para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin. It has also found use as a plasticizer.
Bisphenol A is difunctional and used to produce epoxy resin and polycarbonate. 4-tert-Butylphenol is monofunctional and so in polymer science terms, bisphenol A is a polymer chain extender but 4-tert-butylphenol is a chain stopper or sometimes called endcapper. It is thus use to control molecular weight by limiting chain growth.
4-tert-Butylphenol has an OH group and so it may be reacted with epichlorohydrin and sodium hydroxide to produce the glycidyl ether which is used in epoxy resin chemistry. This molecule has the CAS Registry number of 3101-60-8.

## Laboratory reactions

Hydrogenation gives trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol.
Controlled condensation with formaldehyde gives calixarenes.

## Safety

OSHA records show it as an irritant and has developed suggested test methods for its detection. A European Union risk assessment report into the molecule dated May 2006 suggested it had potential depigmenting properties and was a potential endocrine disruptor. This was done under its EINECS number of 202-679-0. Other papers have been published showing similar findings.
# Luke Paris

Luke Paris (born 11 November 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Isthmian League South Central Division club Uxbridge. Born in England, he plays for the Anguilla national team.

## Career

Paris first began with Hellenic League Premier Division (at the 9th step of the pyramid) team Burnham in 2017, where his father Alan Paris was working as manager. He then joined Hellenic League Division Two East (12th tier) side Langley, following his father who went to manage Langley. He made 27 appearances in the 2018/19 season and helped the team get promoted to the Hellenic League Division One East (the 10th tier). The team also made it to the Slough Town Challenge Cup final, but lost 2-1 to Singh Sabha Slough FC, where Luke Paris also got sent off for fighting with opposition player Sukh Hunjan in injury time. He then joined Hellenic Premier Division team Windsor in the summer of 2020. After two years at the club, he joined Isthmian League South Central Division (step 8) team Uxbridge.

## International career

Paris made his senior international debut on 5 September 2019 in a 10–0 defeat to Guatemala during the CONCACAF Nations League.

## Personal life

Paris is eligible to play for the Anguilla national football team through his grandmother. His father, Alan Paris, was a right-back for Leicester City and Notts County, among other teams. His cousin Calvin Morgan also plays for Anguilla. While playing for Langley, Paris was also an IT worker for a logistics company in Maidenhead.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played 26 March 2024.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Anguilla | 2019 | 5 | 0 |
| Anguilla | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Anguilla | 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| Anguilla | 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| Anguilla | 2024 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 19 | 1 |
# Limimaricola variabilis

Limimaricola variabilis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Limimaricola which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the South Sea from Korea.
# Scott McGlynn

Scott McGlynn (born 10 May 1987) is a Welsh actor, author, talk show host, LGBT activist and digital influencer based in Cardiff, Wales. He is the creator of The Scott McGlynn Show, a podcast centred around celebrity gossip and interviews from the LGBTQ+ community. McGlynn was listed on the Pride Power List for four years continuously from 2016 to 2019.

## Biography
### Early life and education

McGlynn was born in 1987, in Cardiff, Wales. He grew up in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan and attended St Cyres School in Penarth and later attended and graduated from Barry College. During his interview with BBC, McGlynn mentioned about bullying that he received at school. As a teenager, bullies targeted him for his acne which had the detrimental effect on his self-esteem.

### Career

McGlynn started a lifestyle and fashion blog in 2015. The blog featured product reviews, opinion pieces and interviews of personalities from TV and music industries. In 2016, he authored and published his first book, Out. The book is autobiographical and inspired by reading about modern cyberbullying. Out also highlights McGlynn's social struggles while growing up and the polarities of being gay and coming out. After the release of Out, McGlynn held several talks and became an active LGBT+ campaigner. He was also nominated for the 2016 Pride Power List.
In 2017, McGlynn created The Scott McGlynn Show, a podcast that highlights celebrities interviews and real-life stories of people from LGBTQ+ community. In 2018, the podcast reached top 5 on the UK iTunes podcast chart. The Scott McGlynn Show has featured several celebrity guests including Perez Hilton, David Yost, Anthony Bowens and various contestants from RuPaul's Drag Race. In the late 2017, McGlynn was featured as a panelist at the Edinburgh Festival of Politics where he spoke about the opportunities and dangers of the digital world.
Beside being an author and a podcast host, McGlynn is also an influencer mostly active on his website and Instagram. In 2019, McGlynn was named a global brand ambassador for Neutrogena.
In 2020, McGlynn launched a new IGTV series, Celebrity Skin Talks, a series featuring interviews with celebrities focusing on their skincare problems. In August 2021, McGlynn began filming for a TV series in Wales.