OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcinelle school

The terms "Marcinelle school" (French: École de Marcinelle) and "Charleroi school" (École de Charleroi) refer to a group of Belgian cartoonists formed by Joseph Gillain (known as Jijé) following World War II. The first generation, known as the "Bande à quatre" ("Gang of four"), consisted of Jijé and his assistants Franquin, Morris and Will. Marcinelle school cartoonists were all associated with the weekly magazine, Spirou, whose offices in the 1940s were located in the town of Marcinelle, near Charleroi in Belgium.
The style of these cartoonists soon became the preferred in-house style for artists working at the influential Spirou magazine, and thus had a huge impact on the Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics scene, inspiring generations of cartoonists.

## Style

Stylistically, the Marcinelle school is a mix of cartoonish and realist, and is also sometimes called comic-dynamic ("comic" here refers to "comical", not the medium). It is often cited in books in opposition to Hergé's ligne claire style. Though these two styles have much in common, Marcinelle school is all about conveying the impression of movement, while ligne claire tends to be more schematic.

## List of artists

The artists most closely associated to the Marcinelle school are, Joseph Gillain (Jijé), André Franquin, Maurice de Bevere (Morris), Willy Maltaite (Will), Eddy Paape, Pierre Culliford (Peyo), Jean Roba and Victor Hubinon.
École de Marcinelle :
| Illustrator | Work |
| Precursors ||
| Robert Velter | Spirou |
| Fernand Dineur | Tif et Tondu |
| Initiator ||
| Jijé | Spirou & Fantasio, Blondin et Cirage |
| 1st Generation (40s) ||
| André Franquin | Spirou & Fantasio, Gaston, Marsupilami, Modeste et Pompon, Franquin's Last Laugh |
| Morris | Lucky Luke, Rantanplan |
| Will | Tif et Tondu, Isabelle |
| 2nd Generation (50s) ||
| Jidéhem | Spirou & Fantasio, Gaston, Sophie |
| Peyo | The Smurfs, Johan and Peewit, Benoît Brisefer, Poussy |
| Jean Roba | Boule et Bill, La Ribambelle |
| Maurice Tillieux | Gil Jourdan |
| Albert Uderzo | Asterix, Oumpah-pah |
| Remacle | Le Vieux Nick et Barbe-Noire |
| 3rd Generation (60s) ||
| Paul Deliège | Bobo |
| Derib | Yakari, Les Aventures d'Attila |
| Jacques Devos | Génial Olivier |
| Dupa | Cubitus |
| Jean-Claude Fournier | Spirou & Fantasio |
| Gos | Scrameustache, Natacha |
| Greg | Achille Talon |
| Lambil | Les Tuniques Bleues, Pauvre Lampil |
| Vittorio Leonardo | Rantanplan |
| Raymond Macherot | Sibylline, Chlorophylle, Clifton |
| Louis Salvérius | Les Tuniques Bleues |
| Pierre Seron | Les Petits Hommes |
| Turk | Léonard |
| François Walthéry | Natacha |
| Berck | Sammy |
# Herbert Gutfreund

Herbert Gutfreund FRS (21 October 1921 – 21 March 2021), better known as Freddie Gutfreund, was a British biochemist of Austrian origin, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Bristol. Gutfreund died in March 2021 at the age of 99.

## Early life and education

Gutfreund was born on 21 October 1921 in Vienna to a middle-class professional family, the son of Clara (Pisko) and Paul Gutfreund. His father was a civil engineer, and on his mother's side there were several scientists including the physicist Karl Weissenberg. He had all his early education in Vienna. However, the political turmoil of the 1930s forced him to leave Austria for England after the Anschluss of 1938. He joined an agricultural training scheme and became an accomplished dairyman. His interest in physiology was stimulated by reading Principles of General Physiology by William Bayliss and he was much influenced by it. He earned his doctorate at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge in 1947.

## Career

After several years at the National Institute for Research in Dairying in Shinfield, Berkshire, Gutfreund spent most of his career at the University of Bristol, where he worked on proteolytic enzymes, including chymotrypsin and trypsin, and was especially active in using methods of studying fast reactions to study enzyme mechanisms. In this connection he developed and improved apparatus for that purpose. Although in his first book he had suggested that metabolite channelling (direct transfer of intermediates between enzymes) might occur, in his later years he became hostile to this notion, particularly in relation to glycolysis.

## Textbooks

Gutfreund is also known for his textbooks on various aspects of enzyme catalysis:
* An Introduction to the Study of Enzymes.
* Enzymes: Physical Principles.
* Biochemical Evolution.
* Biothermodynamics: The Study of Biochemical Processes at Equilibrium. with John Edsall
* Kinetics for the Life Sciences: Receptors, Transmitters and Catalysts.

## Honours

He was elected to the Royal Society in 1981.
# Michael Paragyios

Michael Paragyios (alternate spellings: Michalis, Mihalis Paragios) (Greek: Μιχάλης Παραγιός; born August 25, 1982, in Glyfada, Athens, Greece) is a Greek former professional basketball player. At a height of 2.07m (6 ft 9 ½ in) tall, he played at the power forward and center positions.

## Professional career

Paragyios began playing basketball with Aris Glyfada. During his pro career, he played with some of the following clubs: Ionikos Nikeas, Ilysiakos, Maroussi, and Panionios. He won the Greek All-Star Game Slam Dunk Contest in the year 2006. In 2014, he joined Ethnikos Piraeus.
# Cherneyevo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Cherneyevo (Russian: Чернеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Domshinskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 311 as of 2002.

## Geography

Cherneyevo is located 33 km southeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyakonitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul Chassagne

Paul Chassagne (born 18 June 1932) is a French biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Notiodrassus

Notiodrassus is a genus of South Pacific ground spiders that was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1935. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in New Zealand: N. distinctus and N. fiordensis.
# Summerston railway station

Summerston railway station is a railway station serving the Summerston area of Glasgow, Scotland. It is located on the Maryhill Line, 4+1⁄4 miles (7 kilometres) northwest of Glasgow Queen Street. Services are provided by ScotRail on behalf of Strathclyde Partnership for Transport.
The original Summerston station (closed in 1951) was located about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.5 km) to the north of the present station on the defunct and dismantled Kelvin Valley Railway line between Maryhill and Kilsyth; the current one is one of five built for the Maryhill Line project by British Rail in 1993.
The route on which it stands though is considerably older, being opened in 1858 by the Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway and later used by West Highland Line to reach Queen Street High Level and the former Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway main line. Services initially terminated at Maryhill when the line first opened, but were subsequently extended through to Anniesland in 2005 to give access to the North Clyde Line.

## Services

Between Monday and Saturday there is a half-hourly service eastbound to Glasgow Queen Street and westbound to Anniesland (where connections can be made for the North Clyde Line). With the timetable revision that started on 18 May 2014, a limited hourly Sunday service now operates on this route between 09:30 and 19:00.
# Drift (navigation)

In navigation, the drift of a vessel or aircraft is the difference between heading and its course or track, due to the motion of the underlying medium, the air or water, or other effects like skidding or slipping. it can be determined by the wind triangle.
# Dirty Bomb (film)

Dirty Bomb (Finnish: Likainen pommi) is a 2011 Finnish comedy film written and directed by Elias Koskimies.

## Cast

* Malla Malmivaara as Mirccu
* Jukka Puotila as Martin Bakka
* Ilkka Villi as Roba
* Iida Lampela as PD
* Niina Herala as Laura Melanie
* Jussi Vatanen as Jali
# Mickey Oliver

Mickey Oliver is an American musician born on the South Side of Chicago who played a significant role in popularizing house music. He gained prominence as a founding member of the Hot Mix 5 team, on the Chicago radio station 102.7 WBMX. Oliver eventually became the president of this group, which played a crucial role in shaping the early Chicago house music scene. The Hot Mix 5 team were the first to introduce and broadcast the new sound of house music, and the show attracted an impressive audience of over 2 million listeners, a record which still stands for major market radio.
In recognition of his accomplishments, the City of Chicago honored Mickey Oliver by naming a street after him, "Mickey Mixin Oliver Blvd" located on Belmont Avenue in Wrigleyville. One of his early releases, "In-Ten-Si-T" (1988), co-written and produced by Jim "Cheese" Romano, is regarded as one of the Top 10 most influential house music records. Another notable success came in 1987 with the production of "Never Let Go," which became a hit. Oliver's works continue to be remixed and re-released by artists and producers worldwide.
In 2011, Oliver achieved chart success on Billboard Magazine's Dance Music Club Play chart with his single "As Days Go By," featuring singer Kim Smith from Baton Rouge. The track debuted at #46 on January 22, 2011, and reached #16 on the chart. This renewed recognition of Oliver's talent opened doors to more remixing opportunities. In 2012, he remixed the single "Zoon Baloomba," which peaked at #21 on the Billboard chart on November 18.
In 2010, Mickey Oliver premiered his Las Vegas theatrical show, Intensit-T, at the Planet Hollywood complex on the Vegas strip. Intensit-T was a dance revue variety show that showcased the influence of house music on other genres. The show closed after 3 performances. In the same year, Oliver produced and starred in a Las Vegas TV show called Intensi-T TV, which aired on ABC. The 10-episode entertainment/variety show explored Las Vegas culture and featured a weekly sketch comedy routine. While gaining an underground fan club, the show can still be viewed on demand on Roku.
Oliver also created a lighthearted musical theatre production "Revolution Chicago," which tells the story of how house music originated on the streets of Chicago and grew into a global phenomenon. Revolution Chicago premiered in September 2019.
Mickey Oliver continues to actively work as a DJ, producer, remixer, and television show creator.
# Beautiful Liar (disambiguation)

"Beautiful Liar" is a 2007 song by Beyoncé and Shakira.
Beautiful Liar or The Beautiful Liar may also refer to:
* The Beautiful Liar (album), a 2021 studio album by American rock band X Ambassadors
** "Beautiful Liar", a song from the album
* Beautiful Liar (EP), 2015 extended play by VIXX LR
* "Beautiful Liar" (Monsta X song), 2023
* The Beautiful Liar (film), a 1921 comedy film
# Drew Donovan

Andrew "Drew" Donovan III is a fictional character from the American soap opera Days of Our Lives, portrayed by Charles Shaughnessy in 1988-1989. Shaunghnessy reprised his role in February 2017 and again in September 2021 in spin-off Days of Our Lives: Beyond Salem.

## Storylines
### 1988-1989

Drew Donovan is first seen in 1988 kidnapping Roman Brady's daughter, Carrie Brady. He's an assassin working for Stefano DiMera. He is nicknamed Iago and is an assassin that works for Stefano DiMera. He eventually kills Ellen Hawk, Stefano's wife and mother of Benjy Hawk. During his time in Salem, Drew dates Calliope Jones, bonds with his sister-in-law, Kimberly Brady, and meets his niece, Eve Donovan.
He, along with Roman Brady (later revealed to be John Black) and Jeremiah Brown were all trained in the Orient (a secret place that Stefano owned in Thailand) by the Kung-Fu master Orion Hawk. He kills Ambassador Chung by blowing up the whole building, and Benjy goes deaf after being in the building.
Drew reveals his true allegiance eventually, and Shane and Kim become Stefano's prisoners. Drew later has a change of heart and helps Shane and Kim escape Stefano's island. He is shot and wounded in the process. Drew survives and leaves Salem in January 1989.

### 2017

On February 2, 2017, Jennifer finds Drew locked in a crate. He had been kidnapped by Deimos Kiriakis because he is the inventor of the Orwell device that the DiMera, Kiriakis, and Hernandez families were fighting over.
In the time Drew was away from Salem, he also married a woman named Camila. She helps him see the dangers of Orwell, so he shuts down the project. André DiMera steals the device, and Deimos threatens Camila to force Drew into agreeing to be smuggled into Salem, since Drew is wanted by the ISA for developing Orwell. Drew develops a virus that would destroy the Orwell but has trouble getting it past the TITAN firewall. He also has Jennifer make contact with Camila, who assured Drew that she is safe and has found a safe place to hide. After hearing that Chad DiMera, Sonny Kiriakis, and Gabi Hernandez had been kidnapped, Drew goes to the Kiriakis mansion to put an end to the war once and for all. He phones Shane and asks him to tell Roman to kidnap Deimos if anything happens to him. Drew shows up at the Kiriakis mansion where Jennifer, Andre, and Eduardo Hernandez are. Deimos hands Drew the Orwell device, while gloating to Eduardo and André about his victory. Drew implants the virus that destroyed the Orwell data, rendering the device useless. Roman shows up because Shane had told him what Drew told him. Witness protection is set up for Drew and Camila, so Drew bids farewell to Salem.
# Andrew Vanden Heuvel

Andrew Vanden Heuvel (born August 6, 1982) is an American astronomer and science educator. He is the co-discoverer of several celestial bodies including asteroids 128177 Griffioen and 210425 Imogene as well as extra-solar planet HD 102195b.
In 2013, Vanden Heuvel was selected as one of the first Google Glass Explorers. He traveled to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN where he taught a live, first-person physics lesson from inside the particle accelerator.

## Background

Andrew Vanden Heuvel holds a B.S. in Physics from Calvin College and an M.S. in Astronomy from the University of Florida.
He is currently a professor at Calvin College, where he teaches physics and astronomy. Vanden Heuvel is known for his work with educational technology, particularly his use of Google Glass to teach science and his YouTube Channel STEMbite.

## Astronomical discoveries

Andrew Vanden Heuvel is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of asteroid 128177 Griffioen. This discovery was made on September 5, 2003 and the asteroid was later named in honor of Roger Griffioen, a long-time dean and department chair at Calvin University.
While in graduate school at the University of Florida, Vanden Heuvel was part of the research team that discovered exoplanet, HD 102195b.
As a physics teacher at The Prairie School in Racine, WI, Vanden Heuvel discovered four more asteroids while working on a class project with his students: 210425 Imogene, 212925, 504423, and 597965.

## Personal life

Andrew Vanden Heuvel lives in Spring Lake, Michigan, with his wife Laura and their three children.
# Sarah Behbehani

Sarah Behbehani (born 3 November 1989) is a Kuwaiti tennis player.
Behbehani made her WTA main draw debut at the 2021 Dubai Tennis Championships, where she received a wildcard to the doubles main draw.
# Silvestro dell'Aquila

Silvèstro dell'Aquila, also known as Silvestro di Giacomo da Sulmona, (c. 1450, in Sulmona – c. 1504) was an Italian Renaissance sculptor of the late Quattrocento, active in L'Aquila, in the Abruzzo.
It is unclear what his training was, though he shows affinities with Florentine sculpture. Among his works is a wooden San Silvestro (1478) in the Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo in L'Aquila. He also completed the monument of Cardinal Amico Agnifili (1476–1480) for the Duomo of L'Aquila. He completed the Funeral Monument for Beatrice Camponeschi and Maria Pereyra (1490–1500) and a terracotta group of the Virgin and Child (c. 1494–99) in the church of San Bernardino, L'Aquila.
# Give-and-go

A give-and-go, or one-two, is a fundamental maneuver in many team sports which involves two players passing the ball or puck back and forth. The player who has the ball or puck passes to a teammate and then repositions in order to receive a return pass and possibly create a scoring opportunity.

## Association football

A push and run, also known as a wall pass, or a one-two in association football is when a player passes the ball to a teammate, makes a run past a defender, and that teammate plays the ball back to him. This technique is effective to maneuver past a defender and get a clear shot at goal, but is also difficult to do and requires precise timing or risk breaking down an attacking situation.
The term wall pass comes from street football where a player would use a wall to hit the ball on and run around the defender and collect it again.

## Basketball

A give and go or pass and cut in basketball is when a player passes the ball to a teammate, then cuts to the basket or gets open, and receives the pass. This is an effective way to create space for a possible shot. This technique can also be an alley-oop variant if it involves a slam dunk.
# Sol3 Mio (album)

Sol3 Mio (stylised as SOLΞ MIO) is the self-titled debut studio album by New Zealand musical trio Sol3 Mio. It was released on 15 November 2013 by Universal Music Group. The album debuted at number 1 on the New Zealand Albums Chart, and as of 7 July 2014, has spent sixteen non-consecutive weeks at number 1. It has since been certified 8× platinum by Recorded Music NZ for shipments exceeding 120,000 copies.

## Background

Sol3 Mio was recorded in London in 2013. It was produced by Nick Patrick and consists of 14 covers of opera, musical and popular classics, including two Christmas songs. The album was released on 15 November 2013 and has been certified 8× platinum by Recorded Music NZ for shipments exceeding 120,000 copies. Despite being released at the end of 2013, the album sold so well that it became the best-selling album of the year in New Zealand, beating out fellow New Zealand singer Lorde's Pure Heroine. The album also went on to become the second best-selling album of the year for 2014 in New Zealand, behind Ed Sheeran's x. In Australia, the album peaked at number 6 on the ARIA Albums Chart in 2014. In the UK, it peaked at number 44 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013–14) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 1 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 44 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 1 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |
| Chart (2015) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 14 |
| Chart (2016) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 35 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 8× Platinum | 120,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bolshaya Stepanovskaya

Bolshaya Stepanovskaya (Russian: Большая Степановская) is a rural locality (a village) in Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshaya Stepanovskaya is located 79 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Levinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul Musso

Paul Musso (4 December 1931 – 30 June 2021) was a French sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Musso died on 30 June 2021, at the age of 89.
# Jeff Smith (martial arts)

Jeff Smith is an American martial arts instructor, best known as the former seven-time PKA World Light Heavy Weight Karate Champion. One of his title defense matches was on the undercard for the Ali vs. Frazier "Thrilla in Manila."
Jeff Smith operated martial arts schools in Virginia where he taught Tae Kwon Do, in which he holds the title of grandmaster. Jeff Smith received his first black belt and all of his black belt ranks through ninth degree from Jhoon Rhee.
On April 6, 2007, Jeff Smith was inducted into the Taekwondo Hall of Fame.
On June 15, 2013, Jeff Smith was the first to be presented the Joe Lewis Eternal Warrior Award, along with Bill "Superfoot" Wallace and Chuck Norris at the Battle of Atlanta World Karate Championship.
On June 16, 2016, Jeff Smith was promoted to the rank of Grand Master—10th Degree Black Belt—by the Professional Karate Commission at the Battle of Atlanta World Karate Championship XLVIII. His promotion was presented by Grand Masters Glenn Keeney, Allen Steen, Pat Johnson and Pat Burleson.
On August 4, 2017, Grand Master Jeff Smith was featured on the cover of the Who's Who in the Martial Arts Legends Edition and in the Lifetime Achievement section.
Jeff Smith is the COO and Director of Instruction for Mile High Karate and Martial Arts Wealth Mastery, a nationally recognized martial arts franchise and consulting company.
Jeff Smith is the President of Sports Operations for PKA Worldwide.
# Samuel Costa (skier)

Samuel Costa (born 30 November 1992) is an Italian former nordic combined skier. He was born in Bolzano. He competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo, the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# 1897 Arizona Normal Normals football team

The 1897 Arizona Normal Normals football team was an American football team that represented the Arizona Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1897 college football season. In its first season of varsity football, the Tempe Normal team compiled a 0–1 record, losing to the Phoenix Indian School by a 38 to 20 score. The team captain was Walter Shute.
The Arizona Normal football program was organized by Frederick M. Irish who came to Arizona Normal School in 1896 as a science teacher after graduating from the University of Iowa. He remained the football coach at Arizona Normal for the program's first seven years.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| October 16 | Phoenix Indian School | Tempe, Arizona Territory | L 20–38 | |
# Neoramia

Neoramia is a genus of South Pacific sheetweb spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twenty-two species, all from New Zealand:
* Neoramia allanae Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia alta Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia charybdis (Hogg, 1910) – New Zealand
* Neoramia childi Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia crucifera (Hogg, 1909) – New Zealand (Auckland Is.)
* Neoramia finschi (L. Koch, 1872) – New Zealand
* Neoramia fiordensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia hoggi (Forster, 1964) – New Zealand (Campbell Is.)
* Neoramia hokina Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia janus (Bryant, 1935) – New Zealand
* Neoramia koha Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia komata Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia mamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia marama Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia margaretae Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia matua Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia minuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia nana Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia oroua Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia otagoa Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia raua Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Neoramia setosa (Bryant, 1935) – New Zealand