OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve

The Franco-German Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve (German: Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald-Nordvogesen, French: Réserve de biosphère transfrontalière des Vosges du Nord-Forêt palatine) was created in 1998 as the first UNESCO trans-boundary biosphere reserve in Europe. The German part became the 12th of 16 biosphere reserves in Germany, and the French part, the 6th of 14 in France.

## Description

The biosphere reserve is a fusion of the older Palatinate Forest Nature Park in Germany and Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park in France, covering a total area of 3018 km$^2$, with 1785 km$^2$ in Germany and 1277 km$^2$ in France respectively.
The population is around 335 175 , with 253 390 living in the German part of the Reserve, compared with just over 81 785 on the French side in 2018. This difference in population is not reflected in the number of communes, as there are 142 on the German side versus 111 on the French side for a total of 253 communes. Average population density, at just over 76 inhabitants per square kilometer, is fairly low for a Western European region, although it is higher on the German side (89 inhabitants/km2) than on the French side (59 inhabitants/km2).
Management of the Reserve is a collaborative effort between the two countries, delegated to a coordinating committee made up of representatives from both countries (the Syndicat de coopération du Parc naturel régional des Vosges du Nord, on the French side, and the Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald-Nordvogesen, on the German side), chaired alternately every two years by a French or German elected official.
Most of the Reserve's territory is occupied by vast forests, covering almost the entire Vosges-Pfalz mountain range. Forests alone account for almost 74% of the Reserve's surface area. In contrast to this natural preponderance, the urbanized portion of the Reserve's territory is only 5%.
This geographical entity, which constitutes the largest forest area in Western Europe, remains the least populated. These conditions have helped to preserve a rich and diverse natural heritage. Cultural heritage is also well represented, as the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve region, with over 95 castles, is one of the areas with the highest density of these witnesses to our historical past.

## Geography
### Location

The biosphere reserve lies in the Palatinate Forest and in the North Vosges on the boundary between the southwest German state of Rhineland-Palatinate and the northeast French region of Grand Est.

## Gallery

* Biosphere house in Fischbach near Dahn
* Platforms on the Baumwipfel Path
* View from the Baumwipfel Path looking down
* Biosphere experience path in Fischbach
* Helmbachweiher lake
# Vessertal-Thüringen Forest

The Vessertal-Thüringen Forest forms a central part of the much larger Thuringian Forest.
In 1979, the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Thuringian Forest was established here as the first UNESCO biosphere reserve in Germany. The biosphere protection was expanded in 1990, when the Thuringian Forest Nature Park was founded, and again in 2018. It currently covers an area of 337 km$^2$.
Vessertal-Thüringen Forest is crossed by the famous German hiking trail ‘Rennsteig’.

## The biosphere

The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Thuringian Forest is part of Thuringian Forest Nature Park and comprises mainly large contiguous mountain spruce forests. Furthermore, beech forests, block and rock forest communities, high-elevation raised bogs can be found. Upland, low-lying and valley meadows reflect the extensive use by people for dairy cow raising. The entire biosphere reserve has been designated as Natura 2000 site and European Bird Protection Area because of black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) and black stork (Ciconia nigra) populations.
The biosphere reserve is only sparsely populated (4,200 people in the transition area in 2001). The area is also important for the protection of water resources. Activities in the transition area are agriculture, fish farming, commerce and retail, forestry, glass manufacture and crafts. Tourism is a major source of income in the region.
The major habitats & land cover types are mixed mountain forest dominated by Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica and Acer pseudoplatanus, sometimes mixed with Abies alba and Ulmus glabra; mountain clefts with Fraxinus excelsior, Acer platanoides and Alnus glutinosa; mountainous hay meadow with Trisetum flavescens, Geranium sylvaticum, Arnica montana together with several orchid species such as Coeloglossum viride and Dactylorhiza sambucina; mountain springs and streams with Phalaris arundinacea, Mimulus guttatus, Veronica beccabunga etc.; wet meadows; riverine herb communities with Filipendula ulmaria, Petasites hybridus and Chaerophyllum hirsutum; low mountain range grassland as pasture or hay pasture.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO.
# Ada College of Education

Ada College of Education is a teacher education college in Ada-Foah (Ada East District, Greater Accra, Ghana). The college is located in Eastern / Greater Accra zone. It is one of the 46 Public Colleges of Education. The college participated in the DFID-funded T-TEL programme.
The college has its accreditation from the University of Cape Coast.

## Location

Ada College of Education is located at Ada Foah in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## History

The Ada College of Education was previously called Ada Teacher Training College. It was founded by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in 1965.
The first batch of students numbered 24 with Mr. J.M.T. Dosoo after whom the college Library has been named serving as the first principal and was supported by Messrs J.N. Dzeagu, E.A.K. Kuworno, J.T. Antonio, and S.E.K. Loh. Mr. Aaron Kitcher who was the Regional Education Officer then and Lawyer Narter Olaga contributed immensely in the pioneering days of the college.
In 1974, the college replaced teacher trainees and started admitting students for vocational and secondary courses.
There are four halls serving the residential needs of the students: these are Same Hall, Lorlorvor Hall, Songor Hall and Okor Hall. The college has ICT facilities. A Library, Science block and had a lot of classroom blocks constructed.

## Education

The college started as a four-year post middle institution. Since then, it has gone through the following programmes:
* 2-year Modular course for untrained teachers from 1985 to 1991
* 3-year post secondary
* 3-year Diploma in Basic Education which started in 2004
* 2-year sandwich course for Certificate ‘A’ teachers for the award of Diploma in Basic Education.
The college has six departments and offers various programmes.

### Departments

* Vocational Skills
* Languages
* Science
* Education Studies
* Mathematics & ICT
* Social Sciences

### Programmes offered

* General Specialisation in Primary and Junior High School
* Early Childhood Education Studies
* Mathematics/Science
* French
* Technical & Vocational
* Visually and Hearing Challenged
# Carlos Alberto Cabral

Carlos Alberto Cabral (1895–1968) was the 2nd count of Vizela and the original owner of Casa de Serralves, Porto, Portugal. He enlisted the work of many famous French architects, decorators, and landscape architects of the time to create both the house and the gardens of Serralves.
# Australian Antarctic Names and Medals Committee

The Australian Antarctic Names and Medals Committee (AANMC) was established to advise the Government on names for features in the Australian Antarctic Territory and the subantarctic territory of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands. The committee also issues nominations Governor General for the award of the Australian Antarctic Medal.
Committee members were appointed by the Minister or Parliamentary Secretary responsible for Antarctic matters. The committee was founded in 1952 as the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia, and changed to the current name in 1982 to reflect the multiple functions that the committee is responsible for. The committee was replaced by the Australian Antarctic Division Place names Committee in 2015.

## Features named by the committee

* Burch Peaks, named after W.M. Burch, geophysicist
* Fyfe Hills, named after W.V. Fyfe, Surveyor General of Western Australia
* Goldsworthy Ridge, named after R.W. Goldsworthy, survey field assistant
* Gowlett Peaks, named afterAlan Gowlett, engineer
* Haigh Nunatak, named after John Haigh, geophysicist
* McNair Nunatak, named after Richard McNair, cook
* Mount Cordwell, named after T.S. Cordwell, radio officer
* Mount Smethurst, named after N.R. Smethurst, officer-in-charge at Wilkes Station
* Mount Stadler, named after S. Stadler, weather observer
* Mount Torckler, named after R.M. Torckler, radio officer
* Onley Hill, named after L. Onley, weather observer
* Trost Rocks, named after P.A. Trost, electronics engineer
* Mitchell Nunatak, named after R. Mitchell, a senior diesel mechanic at Mawson Station in 1969
* Kenneth Ridge, named after Kenneth A. Smith, a radio officer at Mawson Station in 1969, and a member of the ANARE Prince Charles Mountains survey party in the same year
* New Year Nunatak

## Publication

* ↑ Correspondence, mainly regarding Cook, Antarctic Names Committee of Australia, Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1954, retrieved 4 January 2020
* ↑ Antarctic Names Committee-minutes, 1957, retrieved 4 January 2020
* ↑ Australian Antarctic Gazetteer, Australian Antarctic Data Centre, 1952, retrieved 4 January 2020
* ↑ "Mitchell Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
* ↑ "Kenneth Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
# Da Mao

Da Mao (born September 1, 2008) is a giant panda that was born at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. He was born to Mao Mao (female) and Yuhin/Xiongbang (male). The name Da Mao means "first of Mao" as he was his mother's first born.
Da Mao was brought to Canada in 2013 as part of a 10-year contract between the federal governments of Canada and China. He and his female counterpart Er Shun were supposed to spend five years each at Toronto Zoo and Calgary Zoo respectively. In May 2020, the Calgary Zoo requested that both pandas be returned to China due to the difficulty of importing bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic.
While in Toronto, Da Mao was the subject of multiple viral videos featuring him playing in the snow. The most popular featured his playful destruction of a snowman made for him by his keepers for behavioral enrichment.
# Nick Noble (soccer)

Nicholas Noble (born September 1, 1984) is a retired American soccer player. Noble is currently an assistant coach for the West Virginia Mountaineers men's soccer team.

## Career
### College and amateur

Noble was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He grew up in Damascus, Maryland, played soccer and attended Georgetown Preparatory School from 1999 to 2003, played college soccer at West Virginia University from 2003 to 2006, where he was a four-year starter for the Mountaineers appearing in 80 matches. He was named Big East Conference Goalkeeper of the Year in 2006 under first-year head coach Marlon LeBlanc. During his college years he also played with both Bradenton Academics and West Virginia Chaos in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Noble was drafted in the first round, 7th overall, by the Chicago Fire in the 2007 MLS Supplemental Draft. He made his professional debut on July 1, 2008, in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup against Cleveland City Stars, but never made an MLS appearance for the Fire prior to his release on June 26, 2009.
On December 13, 2009, Swedish Superettan club Ljungskile SK confirmed that they had signed Nick Noble. He quickly established himself as the club's top goal keeper and appeared in 59 league matches for Ljungskile. On December 22, 2011, Noble announced to his fans in Sweden that he had signed a contract to return to his home country and play for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer. On February 29, 2012, Noble was waived so the Galaxy could sign Bill Gaudette.
Noble signed with USL Pro club Harrisburg City Islanders in April, 2012. After the 2012 season he was nominated for the USL Goalkeeper of the Year award and his coach Bill Becher called him one of the best goalkeepers that the club has ever had. The following year he was one of the top performing goalkeepers of the 2013 USL Pro season and was selected for the All League Second Team.
On November 29, 2017, the City Islanders announced Noble's retirement.

### Coaching

Noble returned to his alma mater West Virginia University in 2018, joining the men's soccer coaching staff.
# Carmarthen Group

The Carmarthen Group is a geologic group in Wales. It preserves fossils dated to the Ordovician period.
# Abdulla Latif-zade

Abdulla Latif-zade (Crimean Tatar: Abdulla Abil oğlu Lâtif-zade, Russian: Абдулла Абиль огълу Лятиф-заде; 26 August 1890 – 17 April 1938) was a Crimean Tatar literary critic, poet, writer, and translator who was executed during the purge of Crimean Tatar intellectuals in the Stalin era.
Born to a family of teachers in 1890, he attended a madrasah in Crimea and later studied in Istanbul before becoming a teacher himself. He taught in Yevpatoria and Simferopol. In 1917 he was elected as a delegate to the Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar People, and took part in the transliteration of the Crimean Tatar language to the Latin alphabet. After graduating from the State Academy of Art Studies in 1934 he taught Western European Literature at the Crimean Pedagogical Institute until he was dismissed for being "an ardent nationalist" on 21 March 1937 - his use on non-Russian loanwords having made some of his students uncomfortable. He was then arrested on 28 April that year on dubious charges of counter-revolutionary activity during a purge of Crimean Tatar intelligentsia and shot on 17 April 1938. He was posthumously rehabilitated on 15 August 1957, with the lack of corpus delicti being noted in the case. Many of his colleagues and friends, including Bekir Çoban-zade, were also victims of the Great Terror.
# Bender: Gold of the Empire

Bender: Gold of the Empire, also known as Ostap Bender Trilogy (Russian: Бендер: Золото империи) is a 2021 Russian action adventure comedy film directed by Igor Zaytsev, a sequel to the film Bender: The Beginning from the production company Sreda. It was theatrically released in Russia on 15 July 2021.
The film tells the story of how Ibrahim Bender and his student Ostap suddenly lose a precious treasure and it falls into the hands of Nestor Makhno, who is sure that there are other relics in the vicinity. As a result, reds, whites, bandits and partisans start hunting for gold.

## Plot

Set against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War in 1919 in the South of Russia, the film follows the pursuit of a missing imperial relic, the scepter of Pyotr Rumyantsev, which has disappeared during transportation. Lev Trotsky, Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council, faces the risk of losing vital arms supplies unless the artifact is recovered. He tasks Grigory Kotovsky with finding and returning the scepter.
Simultaneously, the relic is sought by young adventurer Ostap Bender and his mentor, the seasoned con artist Ibrahim Bender. The scepter is hidden in the home of undertaker Mark Sagalovich, who plans to marry off his daughter, Sonya, to the notorious bandit Mishka Yaponchik against her will. Disguised as Orthodox Jews, Ostap and Ibrahim infiltrate the wedding to retrieve the artifact. However, their plan is thwarted when leftist anarchist Nestor Makhno crashes the wedding and steals the scepter.
Kotovsky, now allied with the bandit Tarasevich, captures Bender and Zadunaisky to use them as leverage to infiltrate Makhno’s camp.

## Cast

* Sergey Bezrukov as Ibrahim Suleiman Berta-Maria Bender-Bey
* Aram Vardevanyan as Osip "Osya" Zadunaisky (Ostap Bender-Zadunaisky)
* Nikita Kologrivyy as Mishka Yaponchik
* Yuliya Makarova as Sofi Sokolovich
* Vera Brezhneva as Robber
* Yuri Kolokolnikov as Grigory Kotovsky
* Pavel Derevyanko as Nestor Makhno
* Aleksandr Tsekalo as Mark Sokolovich
* Yuliya Rutberg as Madame Sokolovich
* Olga Sutulova as Maria Zadunaiskaya, Osip Zadunaisky's mother
* Artyom Tkachenko as Staff captain Mishin-Ametistov

## Production

The film is slated to be merged with the prequel, Bender: The Beginning, and the sequel, Bender: The Final Hustle, to be released as a TV series.
# Anna Calder-Marshall

Anna Calder-Marshall (born 11 January 1947) is an English stage, film and television actress.

## Personal life

Calder-Marshall was born in Kensington, London, and is the daughter of novelist and essayist Arthur Calder-Marshall and documentary screenplay-writer and his wife, Ara (née Violet Nancy Sales).
Her husband is actor David Burke. Their son, Tom, is also an actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1969 | Male of the Species | Mary McNeil |
| 1970 | Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You | Millie Dobbs |
| 1970 | Wuthering Heights | Catherine Earnshaw Linton |
| 1979 | Zulu Dawn | Fanny Colenso |
| 1983 | King Lear | Cordelia |
| 1985 | Titus Andronicus | Lavinia |
| 1992 | Sherlock Holmes The Eligible Bachelor | Lady Helena & her sister Agnes Northcote |
| 1993 | Lovejoy | Virginia Moncrieff |
| 1996 | Saint-Ex | Moisy |
| 1997 | Anna Karenina | Princess Schcherbatksy |
| 2019 | Last Christmas | Dora |
She appeared in the Inspector Morse episode The Settling of the Sun (1988) and the Midsomer Murders episode Garden of Death (2000). In 2005 Calder-Marshall played Maude Abernethie in Poirot's After the Funeral.
Other roles include appearing in Harlots as Mrs. May, and in the 2018 BBC adaptation of Les Misérables as Madame Rully. Also in 2018, her real-life husband, actor David Burke, appeared as her character's husband in the short film Only the Lonely.
In 2022, she played Janice Beattie in the fifth season of Strike, acting opposite her son, actor Tom Burke who plays Strike.
# Bob David

Bob David may refer to:
* Bob David (ice hockey)
* Bob David (American football)
# Jigar Moradabadi

Ali Sikandar (6 April 1890 – 9 September 1960), known by his pen name as Jigar Moradabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet and ghazal writer. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958 for his poetry collection "Atish-e-Gul", and was the second poet (after Mohammad Iqbal) to be awarded an honorary D.Litt. by the Aligarh Muslim University.

## Biography

He received oriental education in Arabic, Persian and Urdu in Moradabad, and started to work as a travelling salesman.
Jigar moved to Gonda, near Lucknow, where he befriended Asghar Gondvi.
He died on 9 September 1960 in Gonda.

## Legacy

His Sufi poem Yeh Hai Maikada was sung by many Sufi singers like Sabri Brothers, Aziz Mian, Munni Begum & Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi.

## Acclaim

Jigar Moradabadi belonged to the classical school of ghazal writing and was a mentor to Majrooh Sultanpuri, who became a prominent lyricist in the Indian film industry and penned many popular songs in Urdu.
Jigar was only the second poet in the history of Aligarh Muslim University to be awarded an honorary D.Litt., the first was Muhammad Iqbal.
Faiz Ahmad Faiz, the distinguished Urdu poet and academic, regarded Jigar Moradabadi as a master craftsman in his field.

## Jigar Fest - 2018

Progressive Foundation organized three days Jigar Fest at Moradabad in 2018, to celebrate Jigar's Birthday.
Day 1 - Mushayra by Rahat Indori, Wasim Barelvi etc.
Day 2 - Kawwali Nights by Chand Qadri
Day 3 - Musical Night by Sheeba Alam
# Vladimir Găitan

Vladimir Găitan (Romanian pronunciation:; 2 February 1947 – 10 November 2020) was a Romanian actor.
Born in Suceava, he studied at the Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in Bucharest, graduating in 1970.
Găitan appeared in more than forty films since 1968. In 2002, he was awarded the National Order of Faithful Service, Knight rank. He died on 10 November 2020 after fighting against lymphatic cancer, and was buried at Bellu Cemetery, in Bucharest.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1968 | The Reenactment | Nicu (Ripu) |
| 1975 | Pe aici nu se trece | Petru |
| 1976 | Accident | Ștefan Vlahu |
| 1979 | Uncle Marin, the Billionaire | Airplane Pilot |
| 1979 | Mihail, câine de circ | Policeman |
| 1980 | Last Night of Love | Tudor Gheorghidiu |
| 1989 | Mircea | Sigismund of Luxemburg |
| 1997 | The Man of the Day | |
| 2007 | Inimă de țigan | Doctor Toma |
# Matca

Matca is a commune in Galați County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Matca.
# Andrew Dale

Andrew Dale (born 19 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1986. He played two games with Melbourne in the 1986 VFL season.
He was recruited from Diamond Valley Football League club Eltham, where he was a senior coach in 1988.
Dale was captain / coach of Benalla Football Club in the Ovens and Murray Football League in 1993 and 1994, then was captain / coach of Myrtleford Football Club from 1995 to 1997. He then coached New Norfolk Football Club in Tasmania in 1998 and 1999, before returning to live Myrtleford.
Andrew Dale is currently a successful horse trainer based in Wangaratta, Victoria.
# Elevador do Lavra

The Elevador do Lavra, also known as the Ascensor do Lavra or Lavra Funicular, is a funicular railway in Lisbon, Portugal. Opened in 1884, the railway is the oldest funicular in the city. The 188m-long funicular connects Largo da Anunciada to Rua Câmara Pestana in the parishes of Santo António and Arroios. The average grade is 22.9% and the railway gauge is 90cm with a central slot for the cable's connection.
The Elevador do Lavra opened on April 19, 1884, and was designed by engineer Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard. Currently, the funicular is owned and operated by Carris. Elevador do Lavra was designated a National Monument in 2002.
# Eulophomorpha

Eulophomorpha is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Diego Johannesson

Diego "Diegui" Johannesson Pando (born 3 October 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Club career

Born in Villaviciosa, Asturias to an Icelandic father and a Spanish mother, Johannesson joined Real Oviedo's youth setup in the 2011 summer, after spells at SD Llano 2000 and Sporting de Gijón. He made his debuts as a senior with the reserves in 2012, in Tercera División.
Initially a right winger, Johannesson was converted to a right back during the 2013–14 season. On 3 September 2014, he made his first team debut, starting in a 4–0 Copa del Rey home routing of SD Amorebieta.
Johannesson appeared in 13 first team matches during the campaign, as his side was promoted as champions. He made his professional debut on 25 October 2015, coming on as a second-half substitute for José Manuel Fernández in a 2–4 Segunda División away loss against SD Ponferradina.
On 4 July 2017, after already becoming a full-time member of the first team squad, Johannesson renewed his contract until 2019. A regular starter in the following two campaigns, he lost his first-choice status after the arrival of Juanjo Nieto in 2019.
On 10 January 2020, Johannesson went on loan to FC Cartagena for the remainder of the season. He helped the team in their promotion to the second division before returning to Oviedo, where he was again a backup option.
On 14 June 2021, Johannesson signed a two-year contract with Albacete Balompié, freshly relegated to Primera División RFEF.

## International career

On 10 December 2014, Johannesson committed himself to Iceland, after stating that he would "dream of playing with its national team". On 25 January 2016, he received his first call up, being included in Lars Lagerbäck and Heimir Hallgrímsson's squad for a friendly against the United States.
Johannesson made his full international debut on 31 January 2016, replacing Guðmundur Þórarinsson at half-time in a 2–3 loss at the StubHub Center in Carson, California.

## Honours

* Segunda División B: 2014–15