OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fortescue (historian)

Sir John William Fortescue KCVO FRHistS (28 December 1859 – 22 October 1933) was a British military historian. He was a historian of the British Army and served as Royal Librarian and Archivist at Windsor Castle from 1905 until 1926.

## Early life

Fortescue was born on 28 December 1859 in Madeira, the 5th son of Hugh, 3rd Earl Fortescue, by his wife Georgina, Countess Fortescue (née Dawson-Damer). His family owned much of the area around Simonsbath on Exmoor since the twelfth century. Fortescue was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, later lecturing at Oxford (DLitt (Oxon)).

## Career

Fortescue is best known for his major work on the history of the British Army, which he wrote between 1899 and 1930. Between 1905 and 1926, he worked as the Royal Librarian at Windsor Castle.
In 1911, Fortescue delivered the Ford Lectures at Oxford University. In 1920, he delivered the British Academy's Raleigh Lecture on History. He served as president of the Royal Historical Society from 1921 to 1925 and was elected an honorary fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Fortescue was appointed KCVO on the 1926 King's Birthday Honours List.

## Personal life

In 1914, Fortescue married Winifred Beech, daughter of the Revd Howard Beech, Rector of Great Bealings, Suffolk; they had no children. Lady Fortescue (who died in 1951) was a writer and actress. He died in Cannes on 22 October 1933 at the age of 73.

## Works

* John William Fortescue (1895). A History of the 17th Lancers, Duke of Cambridge's Own. Macmillan & Company, Limited.
* Dr John William Fortescue (1895). Dundonald. Macmillan and Co.
* 1897 The Story of a Red Deer
* Dr John William Fortescue (1899). The Drummer's Coat. Macmillan.
* 1899–1930 A History of the British Army (in thirteen volumes, taking the story up to 1870) Available online for downloading
* Dr John William Fortescue (1909). The County Lieutenancies and the Army, 1803–1814. Macmillan and Company, limited.
* Dr John William Fortescue (1912). The Royal Visit to India 1911–1912. Macmillan and Co.
* Dr John William Fortescue (1916). The Three Pearls. St. Martin's.
* Dr John William Fortescue (1924). My Native Devon. Macmillan and Company, limited.
* Dr John William Fortescue (1925). Wellington. London.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1928). Six British Soldiers. William & Norgate.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1928). The Empire and the Army. Cassell and Company.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1928). Historical and Military Essays. Macmillan and Company, Limited.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1928). A Short Account of Canteens in the British Army. The University Press.
* 1930–1932 Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army
* Sir John William Fortescue (1931). Following the Drum. W. Blackwood & sons ltd.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1932). Marlborough. Peter Davies Limited.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1933). Author and curator. W. Blackwood.
* Sir John William Fortescue (1934). The Last Post. W. Blackwood.
# Oskar von Hardegg

Oskar von Hardegg (19 October 1815 – 25 September 1877) was a Württemberger officer who was notable for being the commanding Württemberger figure at the Battle of Werbach during the Austro-Prussian War.

## Biography

Hardegg was the fifth son of the chief medical officer and personal physician Johann Georg von Hardegg in Ludwigsburg. His brother was the military writer Julius von Hardegg [de].
He grew up in his home town, attended the Lyceum there and, from March 1831, the Ludwigsburg Officers Training Institute [de]. In April 1834 he left the educational institution as a lieutenant and joined the 7th Infantry Regiment of the Württemberg Army in Stuttgart. After some time he was transferred to the Pioneer Corps, in which he was promoted to Oberleutnant in 1842. He then joined the General Staff and in 1847 advanced to the rank of captain . When Generalleutnant Moriz von Miller [de] took over the War Office on 2 July 1850; he made Hardegg his adjutant. In the course of his work in the Ministry of War, Hardegg was promoted to Major in 1850, Lieutenant colonel in 1852 and promoted to colonel in 1856. In order to be able to gain practical experience again, Hardegg now asked to be transferred to a line infantry regiment and was appointed commander of the 4th Infantry Regiment. He served the regiment from 22 September 1856 to 27 April 1857. He was then promoted to major general, Hardegg became brigade commander and lieutenant governor of Ulm. In 1865 he was promoted to lieutenant general, division commander and governor of Stuttgart. After the resignation of Minister of War Kuno von Wiederd [de] on 5 May 1866, he took over the management of the Ministry of War.
At the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, as commander of the field division, he led the troops into the Battle of Tauberbischofsheim. During the war, he had a dispute with his Bavarian counterpart, Siegmund von Pranckh over whether to use the new Prussian system or the Swiss Guard System. Knowing the danger the lack of centralization the Southern German States, in October 1866, Hardegg sent a memorandum to Baden, Württemberg, Hesse-Darmstadt, and Bavaria to work on standardizing the equipment, organization, and training of their armies. After the end of the war, he returned to the War Ministry in Stuttgart and retired in April 1867 when the Luxembourg question occurred.
In addition to his professional and specialist knowledge, Hardegg cultivated music with a special passion, both as a pianist and as a composer. One of his most popular compositions was the song Schwarzes Band.

## Family

Oskar von Hardegg married Ottilie Kausler, the daughter of Colonel von Kausler. The marriage produced two children. The daughter married the Bavarian Colonel Freiherr von Freyberg-Eisenberg in Dillingen, Hardegg's son became a captain and commander of the 8th Württemberg Infantry Regiment No. 126.

## Awards

* Order of the Crown, 1851
* Friedrich Order, 1864
* Military Merit Order, 18 August 1866 (Knight's Cross)
# NWSL Golden Boot

The NWSL Golden Boot is awarded annually to the highest goal scorer in the regular season of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Lauren Holiday (2013) won the first Golden Boot in the NWSL's inaugural season. Temwa Chawinga holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 20 in 2024. Sam Kerr is the only player to win Golden Boot more than once (2017–2019).

## Winners

| Season | Player | Nationality | Club | Goals | Games | Rate |
| 2013 | Lauren Holiday | United States | FC Kansas City | 12 | 18 | 0.67 |
| 2014 | Kim Little | Scotland | Seattle Reign FC | 16 | 23 | 0.70 |
| 2015 | Crystal Dunn | United States | Washington Spirit | 15 | 20 | 0.75 |
| 2016 | Lynn Williams | United States | Western New York Flash | 11 | 19 | 0.58 |
| 2017 | Sam Kerr | Australia | Sky Blue FC | 17 | 22 | 0.77 |
| 2018 | Sam Kerr (2) | Australia | Chicago Red Stars | 16 | 19 | 0.84 |
| 2019 | Sam Kerr (3) | Australia | Chicago Red Stars | 18 | 21 | 0.86 |
| 2021 | Ashley Hatch | United States | Washington Spirit | 10 | 20 | 0.50 |
| 2022 | Alex Morgan | United States | San Diego Wave FC | 15 | 17 | 0.88 |
| 2023 | Sophia Smith | United States | Portland Thorns FC | 11 | 17 | 0.65 |
| 2024 | Temwa Chawinga | Malawi | Kansas City Current | 20 | 25 | 0.80 |
# 20 Greatest Hits (Simon & Garfunkel album)

20 Greatest Hits is the third compilation album of greatest hits by Simon & Garfunkel, released in Australia and Asia in August 1991.

## Track listing

* "The Sound of Silence"
* "Homeward Bound"
* "I Am a Rock"
* "America"
* "59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy)"
* "Cloudy"
* "At the Zoo"
* "El Condor Pasa (If I Could)"
* "A Hazy Shade of Winter"
* "We Got a Groovy Thing Going"
* "Cecilia"
* "Keep the Customer Satisfied"
* "Mrs Robinson"
* "The Boxer"
* "Scarborough Fair/Canticle"
* "The Dangling Conversation"
* "Old Friends"
* "For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her"
* "Bridge over Troubled Water"
* "Song For The Asking"

## Personnel

* Paul Simon – Vocals, Guitar
* Art Garfunkel – Vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Havelock

William Havelock KH (21 January 1793 – 22 November 1848) was a cavalry officer in the British Army, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.

## Life

William Havelock was the eldest son of William Havelock of Ingress Park, Kent, and brother of Sir Henry Havelock and of Colonel Charles Havelock of the 16th Lancers. He was born on 23 January 1793 and was educated at Charterhouse School and under a private tutor. On 12 July 1810 he was appointed ensign 43rd Light Infantry, in which he became lieutenant in 1812.
In the Peninsular War, he carried one of the colours of the 43rd at the passage of the Coa River in 1810, and was present in all the subsequent actions in which the Light Division was engaged, spending time as aide-de-camp to Major-General Charles, Baron Alten, commanding the division. At the combat of Vera in October 1813, a Spanish force was held in check by an abattis defended by two French regiments. Havelock, who had been sent to ascertain their progress, called on the Spanish to follow him, and went headlong among the enemy. The Spanish broke through the French, as their centre was under the fire of James Kempt's skirmishers.
Havelock was Alten's aide-de-camp at the battle of Waterloo and at the occupation of Paris. In 1818, he obtained a company in the 32nd Foot, and served with the corps in Corfu. Later he exchanged to the 4th Light Dragoons, with which he went to India. He was some time aide-de-camp to Sir Charles Colville when commander-in-chief at Bombay, and was military secretary to John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone while Governor of Madras.
He became major 4th Light Dragoons in 1830, and exchanging into the 14th Light Dragoons, became lieutenant-colonel of that regiment in 1841. He commanded it in the field under Sir Charles Napier, and with the Bombay troops sent to reinforce Lord Gough's army during the Second Anglo-Sikh War. He fell mortally wounded at the head of his regiment in a charge on the Sikhs at the battle of Ramnagar, on the banks of the River Chenab, on 22 November 1848. Heavily wounded, after eleven of his troopers had been killed beside him, he was left for dead on the field.
In 1824 Havelock married Caroline Elizabeth, daughter of Acton Chaplin of Aylesbury, by whom he had 13 children including the colonial governor Sir Arthur Havelock.
# Saroornagar Indoor Arena

Saroornagar Indoor Stadium is an indoor sporting arena located in Hyderabad, India. The capacity of the arena is 2,000 people. And it has even got a wide number of sports being taught all along the year and many national and international players have emerged from that stadium. This is constructed in year 2002 for Afro-Asian games with cost of 8.7 Core.
The Telangana Premier Kabaddi began playing in 2018.
# Cameron Stadium

Cameron Stadium is an outdoor football stadium adjacent to the campus of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Facilities and amenities

Located one mile from campus. It is the host of W&J's home football games, men's and women's soccer, lacrosse, and field hockey, and intramural activities.
The main playing surface is Matrix turf, installed by Hellas Construction in 2009. The eight-lane, all-weather track was resurfaced in 2003.
The stadium is home to the Towler Hall, located next to the field house, which is the home to the W&J Athletic Hall of Fame. Plaques featuring the names of each individual that has been inducted into the Hall of Fame hang on the wall. Towler Hall also has a large banquet room with capacity for 135–150 people. The adjacent Eaton/Gentile Room contains athletic memorability from the college's past.
Athletic training rooms are located under the home bleachers. The training rooms are equipped with electric stimulation machines, ultrasound unit, a paraffin wax machine, and a large whirlpool.

## History

In 1885, the college purchased the old Washington Fairgrounds, an 8-acre field in the south side of town, for athletic purposes. In order to finance the purchase of the property the college erected an oil well on the grounds. Students exercised in a makeshift facility under the grandstand in the years before the Old Gym was constructed in 1893. In 1920, the field was renamed College Field.
The college's 1968 campus master plan called for the construction of a new football stadium on Wade Avenue, which would have been within the East Washington Historic District.
In 1990, the locker facilities received $500,000 worth of renovations and improvements.
In 1999, the stadium was renovated and expanded through a $2.5 million donation from the Cameron family, best known as the owners of Cameron Coca-Cola. The renovations included the installation of a new FieldTurf playing surface, the construction of an eight-lane outdoor track, the construction of improved visitor bleachers, and the installation of a new scoreboard. The next year, the college completed phase two of the renovation in 2000 saw the construction of expanded locker rooms, a new women's locker room, luxury suites, two new concession stands, three new ticket booths, and additional seating for 1,000 spectators. A state-of-the-art press box was constructed, along with hardware necessary for television and radio broadcasts. That same year, the college completed the Washington & Jefferson Athletic Hall of Fame, contained in the Eaton/Gentile Hall of Fame Room at Towler Hall. In 2001, the stadium was renamed Cameron Stadium.
Three years later, the locker room and training facilities located under the bleachers were renovated and the track was resurfaced and repainted. In 2008, the playing surface was replaced with RealGrass artificial turf, including multi-colored end zones and a new W&J College logo at the 50-yard line.
# Bukit Tinggi Southern Loop Road

The Bukit Tinggi Southern Loop Road, Jalan Baru Berjaya Hills Resort, Federal Route 436, is an institutional facilities federal road in Berjaya Hills Resort, Bukit Tinggi, Pahang, Malaysia. It is a main route to the Berjaya Hills Golf Club and Club House, Meranti Park Suites and Rabbit Park of the Berjaya Hills Resort and also a main route to the Institut Latihan Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahaan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (ILKBPKT), a training centre of the Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government.
The Kilometre Zero is located at the Berjaya Hills Resort South.
The road was constructed by Gadang Engineering (M) Sdn Bhd on 2002 and was completed on 2004.
At most sections, the Federal Route 436 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 50 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 436 0 | Berjaya Hills Resort (South) Jalan Berjaya Hills Resort | Jalan Berjaya Hills Resort Summit Berjaya Hills Resort Colmar Tropicale Japanese Tea Garden Downhill To/From Expressway East Coast Expressway FT 2 East Coast Expressway FT 2 AH141 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway West Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway FT 2 AH141 Kuala Lumpur FT 28 Gombak North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 Ipoh North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Seremban North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Johor Bahru East East Coast Expressway AH141 Kuala Terengganu East Coast Expressway FT 2 AH141 Kuantan FT 8 Bentong | T-junctions |
| | TNB's Bukit Tinggi Substations | TNB's Bukit Tinggi Substations Water Tower | T-junctions |
| | Institut Latihan Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahaan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (ILKBPKT) (Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Training Centre) --- above sea level | Institut Latihan Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahaan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (ILKBPKT) (Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Training Centre) | |
| | Berjaya Hills Resort (West) Jalan Kelab Golf Berjaya Hills | Jalan Kelab Golf Berjaya Hills West TNB's Berjaya Hills Resort Substations East Berjaya Hills Resort Berjaya Hills Golf Club and Club House Meranti Park Suites Rabbit Park | T-junctions |
# Bjarni Viðarsson

Bjarni Þór Viðarsson (born 5 March 1988) is an Icelandic former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in England, the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark during his career and was also a full international.

## Club career

Bjarni Viðarsson joined Everton from Icelandic side FH Hafnarfjörður in the summer of 2004. He has spent the majority of his time with the academy side and the reserves, before training with the first team. He was an unused substitute in the 2–0 defeat to Newcastle United at St. James' Park in late February 2006. One month later he signed his first professional contract at Everton, signing a two-year deal.
On 5 February 2007 he joined AFC Bournemouth on loan for a month. Viðarsson was deployed not in his natural center midfield position, by manager Kevin Bond, but on the left of midfield. He scored one goal against Oldham Athletic in his spell with Bournemouth before he was recalled by Everton because of an injury to Tim Cahill.
Bjarni made his senior debut for Everton on 20 December 2007 as a substitute in the UEFA Cup, away to AZ.
On 29 January 2008, it was announced that Bjarni Viðarsson would join Dutch side FC Twente on loan.
On 14 May 2008, he signed for Twente on a permanent basis.
In the summer of 2009, Bjarni Vidarsson signed a four-year deal to sign for Belgium Jupiler League Team Roeselare, making his debut in a 5–1 defeat to Gent.
He once again transferred, this time to KV Mechelen in Summer 2010.
On 3 August 2012, he signed a four-year deal with the Danish club, Silkeborg IF.

## International

Bjarni Viðarsson made his international debut for the Iceland U17s in July 2003 and progressed through the youth setup. At only eighteen years of age, he played for the U21s in several qualifiers for the 2007 European Championships. He became a regular during qualification for the 2009 edition and eventually captained the U21s. In February 2008, he made his one and only appearance for Iceland at senior level, playing in a 2–0 loss to Belarus.

## Personal life

Bjarni Viðarsson is from a footballing family; his brothers Arnar and Davíð have both represented Iceland internationally. Their father, Viðar Halldórsson was also a professional footballer.
# Matt Hamon

Matthew "Matt" Hamon (born September 3, 1968, in San Francisco) is a former American professional cyclist whose prime competitive years spanned from 1988–1996. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Hamon was a member to the US National Team in 1990, 1993–96 and a 1992 Olympian. His USA 4,000 meter Team Pursuit team finished second at the 1994 World Track Cycling Championships in Palermo, Sicily. This silver medal is the best finish by an American quartet in the 32-year history of World Championships. In 1995, his squad won a bronze medal at the World Track Cycling Championships in Bogota, Colombia.
He was a member of the 1996 U.S. Olympic Long Team. In 1992, he competed in the 4,000 meter USA Olympic Team Pursuit in Barcelona. Matt is a six-time National Champion (1991, 92, 93, 94, 95 and 1996). His squad set the American record in Team Pursuit with a time of 4:10.065 in 1995 in Paris. At the 1991 Pan American Games in Cuba Hamon's Team Pursuit team earned a silver medal.
After retiring from cycling in 1995, he pursued a career in the visual arts, earning a BA from Humboldt State University in Arcata, California, and an MFA from the University of Washington in 2002.
Hamon is a professor of art at The University of Montana. He has taught at the University of Washington in Seattle, Prescott College in Prescott, Arizona, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, and The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington.

## Personal

He is the cousin of James Heuga, former US alpine ski racer. Huega won the 1963 NCAA slalom championship and won the bronze medal in slalom for the 1964 Olympic games. Hamon lives in Montana with his wife and two children.
# Trbušnica

Trbušnica may refer to:
* Trbušnica (Lazarevac), a village in Serbia
* Trbušnica (Loznica), a village in Serbia
# 2011 (song)

"2011" is a song by the Australian pop rock band, 5 Seconds of Summer. It was released on 3 December 2021 independently in partnership with BMG. The song celebrates their 10-year anniversary as a group.

## Background

"2011" was written by Michael Clifford, Calum Hood and Nick Long while production was handled by John Feldmann and co-produced by Clifford. The group released the single in celebration of their 10-year anniversary as a band. They stated that the song is "a homage to the past, and a nod to what we have in store for the future."

## Reception

"2011" was met with positive reviews from music critics. Anissa Sanchez of Euphoria Magazine stated that the song, "opens straight away with wistful lyrics that center on the theme of reminiscence." She also added, "the track fuses together the band’s early punk-rock roots with their more recent pop sound."

## Music video

A live music video performance for "2011" was released in December 2021. Upon the live performance, the band stated that they wanted to create "something that captures the pursuit of creation, the love of the relationship we have with our fans and the endless boundary of what it means to be in a band."

## Personnel

Credits for "2011" adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

Chart performance for "2011" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia Independent Singles (AIR) | 4 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 12 |
# Herklotsichthys

Herklotsichthys is a genus of herrings in the family Dorosomatidae found mostly around Southeast Asia and Australia with one species each in the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and the western Indian Ocean. This genus currently contains 12 species.

## Species

* Herklotsichthys blackburni (Whitley, 1948) (Blackburn's herring)
* Herklotsichthys castelnaui (J. D. Ogilby, 1897) (Castelnau's herring)
* Herklotsichthys collettei Wongratana, 1987 (Collette's herring)
* Herklotsichthys dispilonotus (Bleeker, 1852) (Blacksaddle herring)
* Herklotsichthys gotoi Wongratana, 1983 (Goto's herring)
* Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) (Koningsberger's herring)
* Herklotsichthys lippa (Whitley, 1931) (Australian spotted herring)
* Herklotsichthys lossei Wongratana, 1983 (Gulf herring)
* Herklotsichthys ovalis (Anonymous referred to E. T. Bennett, 1830)
* Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Spotback herring)
* Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Bluestripe herring)
* Herklotsichthys spilurus (Guichenot, 1863) (Reunion herring)
# Adalto

Adalto Batista da Silva (born 30 August 1978) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Honours

* Taça da Liga: 2007–08
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2000, 2001
# Tom Andrews (sprinter)

Tom Andrews (born June 15, 1954) is an American retired hurdler. Running for the University of Southern California, he was the 1977 NCAA Champion in the 400 meters hurdles.
While at West Bakersfield High School, he finished second in the 400 meters at the 1973 CIF California State Meet.
# Tom Barnes (bobsleigh)

Tom Barnes (born September 5, 1959) is an American bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.