OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiriquí fire salamander

The Chiriquí fire salamander (Bolitoglossa cathyledecae), known as "Salamandra de fuego chiricana" in native Spanish, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found exclusively in Panama and is endemic to the western highlands of Chiriquí Province. Like many Central American endemic species, it is threatened by habitat loss.

## Discovery

During expeditions through La Amistad International Park, investigators discovered a salamander that was very distinct from other species in the region. Notably the Chiriqui fire salamander has different coloration, foot webbing, and upper maxillary tooth numbers than other known salamanders. The species was formally described to science in 2022 with a specific epithet chosen by the discoverers to honor Cathy Ledec, a conservationist and supporter of Neotropical salamanders.

## Description

The holotype specimen of Chiriquí fire salamander had a head-to-torso length of 46 mm and a tail length of 68.8 mm. The skin is generally salmon in color on the back and sides with pink feet and darker red spotting mostly on the back. The eyes have a black horizonal oval-shaped lens and the iris is flecked with gold and red. The Chiriquí fire salamander has a prehensile tail.

## Distribution and conservation

The Chiriquí fire salamander in only known from a single site in the Panamanian Cordillera de Talamanca and apparently inhabits the Talamancan montane forests ecosystem at elevations around 1900 meters. The discoverers suggested that the species be listed as critically endangered by the IUCN, owing to its limited distribution and likely anthropogenic pressures in the area.
# Frans Wijffels

Franciscus Cornelis Marie (Frans) Wijffels (10 April 1899, Stratum – 22 March 1968, Delft) was a Dutch politician of the Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and its successor the Catholic People's Party (KVP).
Wijffels was Minister of Social Affairs in the third Gerbrandy cabinet and also a member of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
# Tianning Temple (Changzhou)

The Tianning Temple (simplified Chinese: 天宁寺; traditional Chinese: 天寧寺; pinyin: Tiānníng Sì; Wu: Thie$^平$nin$^去$zy$^去$), is a Buddhist temple located in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, is noted for its giant pagoda, the Tianning Pagoda (天宁宝塔/天寧宝塔). Construction began in April 2002 with the opening ceremony for the completed structure held on April 30, 2007, where a crowd of hundreds of Buddhist monks gathered for the ceremony. With 13 stories and a height of 153.79 metres (505 ft), this is now the tallest pagoda in the world, taller than China's tallest existent pre-modern Buddhist pagoda, the Liaodi Pagoda built in 1055 at a height of 84 m (275 ft). Although the existing pagoda was built by April 2007, the temple grounds and the pagoda have a history of construction and destruction for the past 1,350 years, since the time of the Tang dynasty (618–907). Building of the pagoda was proposed by the Buddhist Association of China in 2001, yet providing money donations for the temple was an international effort, as leaders of 108 Buddhist associations and temples worldwide attended the opening ceremony at the temple.
On 25 May 2006 the lower levels of the pagoda caught fire. However, no permanent damage was done.

## Structural features

The tower is supported by a 6,500 t steel structure. The grounds for the Tianning Temple Pagoda occupies a space of 27,000 m$^2$ (290,625 ft$^2$). Complete with 68,038 kg (75 t) of gold and brass for the rooftops, additional bronze and jade decorations, and the use of wood imported from Myanmar and Papua New Guinea, the total cost of its construction was some 300 million yuan (US$38.5 million). The top story of the pagoda features a golden spire and a large bronze bell weighing 30,000 kg (33 t).

## Religious significance

On the completion of the new pagoda at Tianning Temple, the mayor of Changzhou, Wang Weicheng, explicitly correlated his city's economic development with that of religious development in China. Following the end of religious persecution after the tumultuous Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), the Chinese Communist Party has relaxed its control over religion, especially Chinese Buddhism, which has some 100 million adherents within the People's Republic of China. The deputy abbot of Tianning Temple, Kuo Hui, said that like other religions Buddhism advocates peace and harmony, with ideas that could be beneficial to Chinese society. He also stated that the pagoda was rebuilt to "inherit the fine traditions of Buddhism and to honour Buddha." The pagoda is dedicated to Chinese Chan Buddhism.
# Bank of Montreal Building (Toronto)

The Bank of Montreal Building was a 16-storey office tower located at the northwest corner of King Street and Bay Street in Toronto, Ontario. It was the secondary headquarters of the Bank of Montreal after its head office in Montreal. Architects Chapman and Oxley designed the building in 1938 and construction began that same year. After the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, construction halted with only three storeys completed. Following the War, the design was revised, construction resumed, and the building opened in 1948. The Bank of Montreal Building stood only 27 years before being demolished in 1975.

## History and design

In 1938, the Bank of Montreal hired Toronto architecture firm Chapman and Oxley to design a new office tower. The design was to include four floors for the bank and 12 floors of rentable offices above. Construction began in 1938, but upon the outbreak of war in September 1939, halted with only three floors complete. The remainder of the steel had been fabricated and stayed in storage during the War. Following the cessation of hostilities, the Bank elected to proceed with construction, albeit with several alterations to the original plan. During the war, Alfred Chapman had become ill, and thus Marani and Morris joined original firm (which had become Chapman Oxley and Facey). Associate architect K. R. Blatherwick also joined the design team. Construction began again in 1946 and concluded in 1948.
The building extended 94 feet on King Street and 152 feet on Bay Street. It was finished in Queenston limestone with a seven-foot base of silver grey granite. The first floor held the banking hall; the second floor held the board room, men's and women's lounges, and dining rooms; and the third floor held bank offices. Along Bay Street the building was set back 10 feet above the third floor, and set back again above the 14th floor.
The Bank of Montreal building was one of four banking head offices located at the corner of King and Bay, the others being the Bank of Toronto Building (Carrère and Hastings, 1911), the Imperial Bank Building (Sproatt and Rolph, 1934), and the Bank of Nova Scotia Building (Mathers and Haldenby). The intersection of King and Bay acquired the nickname "MINT corner" for Montreal, Imperial, Nova Scotia, and Toronto.
In 1975 the Bank of Montreal demolished the building to make way for its new First Canadian Place. Upon completion in 1977, the Bank of Montreal moved its headquarters from Montreal to the new tower in Toronto.
# Kuryanovskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kuryanovskaya (Russian: Курьяновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Razinskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kuryanovskaya is located 33 km north of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Denisovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Mount Santō

Mount Santō (三頭山, Santō-zan) is the second tallest mountain in the Teshio Mountains. It is located in Horokanai, Hokkaido, Japan.
# Aliiroseovarius

Aliiroseovarius is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
# Chonecolea

Chonecoleaceae is a monotypic family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales. It only contains the one genus Chonecolea.
The genus is mainly found in Southern America and Florida.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Chonecolea acutiloba (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust.
* Chonecolea andina Grolle & Váňa
* Chonecolea doellingeri (Nees) Grolle
* Chonecolea ruwenzorensis E.W.Jones
* Chonecolea schusteri Udar & Ad.Kumar
* Chonecolea verae Potemkin
# Arhopala sakaguchii

Arhopala sakaguchii is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae first described by Hisakazu Hayashi in 1981. It is found on the Philippine islands of Negros and Mindoro.
The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Kohei SAKAGUCHI, Professor emeritus of Kyoto University.
# Penumbra: Necrologue

Penumbra: Necrologue is a third-party total conversion modification released for Amnesia: The Dark Descent in 2014 by CounterCurrent Games. It was in development for 2 years. It continues the storyline after the events of Penumbra: Requiem, and like its predecessors, heavily focuses on exploration and survival.
On 31 October 2015, the add-on Penumbra: Twilight of the Archaic was released, described by the makers as a prequel/spin-off to Necrologue.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is identical to that of the Penumbra series. The game features puzzles and several monsters that cannot be defeated. Players must use their wits and hide or run away to survive. Almost every in-game object can be interacted with, such as doors, drawers, boxes, bricks, etc.

### Synopsis

Join Philip in the last part of his journey as he tries to find the answers to everything he witnessed in the Archaic Shelter while trying to stay alive from the many horrors that await him deep below the ice. Will he finally be able to escape the nightmare, and see daylight again?

### Setting

Necrologue takes place in 2001 right after the events of Penumbra: Requiem, in an underground facility called The Shelter. The Shelter is located in a remote location in Greenland.

## Music

The soundtrack of Penumbra: Necrologue was composed by Julien Hauspie, ScoreStorm, Drex Wiln, Tiero, and Valentin Parhomenko. The songs are inspired on the previous work of Frictional Games composer Mikko Tarmia as to keep the atmosphere as close to the original as possible.
The "Penumbra: Necrologue Original Soundtrack" was released as a free download on 4 November 2014 on the Mod DB page. It does not include all of the tracks of Necrologue, but 23 hand-picked remastered and remixed tracks.
| 1. Main Theme | 13. Hunter Danger |
| 2. Go Ahead, Monkey | 14. Hunter Chase |
| 3. Eclips | 15. End Of Jayla |
| 4. Collector | 16. Hunter Danger (alt.) |
| 5. Red Again | 17. Hunter Chase (alt.) |
| 6. Cryochambers | 18. Complex |
| 7. Laboratory | 19. If Fate Frowns... |
| 8. Accommodations | 20. The Mines |
| 9. Archives | 21. The Tuurngait Tomb |
| 10. Lights On | 22. Tower Is Collapsing |
| 11. At Heart | 23. Credits |
| 12. Unfinished Complex | |

## Reception

Penumbra: Necrologue was very well received, with mostly positive reviews. One of the main downsides were game-breaking bugs upon release. These bugs have been fixed however, in the latest 1.2 patch.
Several gaming websites praised the game for its soundtrack and atmosphere, saying it fits right in with the official Penumbra trilogy.
The mod also won the Mod DB: Mod of The Year "Editors' Choice" 2014: "Best Singleplayer" award.
The Steam Greenlight campaign for Necrologue started on 8 January 2015 and was successfully greenlit on 23 January 2015.
# V.M.J. Viljanen

Väinö Matti Juho (V.M.J.) Viljanen (24 November 1874, Tuusula – 2 September 1946) was a Finnish engineer, business executive and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1924 to 1927, representing the National Progressive Party.
# Sheikh Mussa Shariefi

Hujjatul Islam Sheikh Muhammad Mussa Shariefi (1942 – 11 December 2013) was a senior Islamic Twelver Shia religious scholar/alim from the Kargil district of Ladakh. He was renowned for his philosophical and mystical Friday prayer sermons which were always attended by thousands of people from the length and breadth of Kargil. He became the Imam e Jumu'ah of Jamia Masjid Kargil after the death of the immensely popular Shia mystic and scholar, Hujjat ul Islam wal Muslimeen Aqa Sheikh Khanteypa. He gained immense popularity for his usage of the local dialect for delivering his Friday sermons.
He was one of the last members of a group of religious scholars from Kargil who attained higher Islamic Studies in the Hawza 'Ilmiyya Najaf, before the rule of Ba'ath Party in Iraq. He is renowned for his piety and his role in propagating Islam and establishing numerous Islamic institutions in Kargil.

## Early life

Sheikh Muhammad Mussa Shariefi was born in 1942 in the village Akchamal, near Kargil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Education and positions

Shariefi received his basic education in religious studies from Sheikh Rahmatullah, a religious scholar from Akchamal. On completion of the basic course of the Quran and Islamic studies (Diniyat) in Kargil, he migrated to Najaf in Iraq for higher studies. He stayed in Iraq for 20 years and served there as a religious teacher (mudarris). He returned to India in 1971 and continued his religious services as a teacher. He was associated with the Islamia School Kargil and offered services as the Principal, Huzia Ilmia for about a decade and then served as the Imam of the Jamia Masjid Kargil. His sermons from the Jamia Masjid Kargil have always been taken as a scholarly message for peace and humanism.

## Death

Shariefi died after a brief illness on 11 December 2013, aged 71 years, at his residence in Chanchik. He was buried in Chutumail the day after. More than 25,000 people attended his funeral.
# Kunitsyno, Vologda Oblast

Kunitsyno (Russian: Куницыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kunitsyno is located 20 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Far Mountain

Far Mountain is the highest of over 13 peaks in the Ilgachuz Range in the Anahim Volcanic Belt in British Columbia, Canada. The Ilgachuz Range is one of the three major shield volcanoes that formed the Anahim Volcanic Belt when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot (the Anahim hotspot). This is similar to the one which feeds the Hawaiian Islands. The mountain is located in the western part of Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park.
# Longilinea

Longilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species (Longilinea arvoryzaes).
# Robert Housmans

Robert Housmans (born 1974) is a Dutch politician and a member of the States-Provincial of Limburg for the Party for Freedom since 2015.
Housmans was a councilor and party leader on behalf of local parties in Sittard-Geleen, successively for Proud of the Netherlands, then for the localist Focus and Stadspartij. In March 2015, he was elected to the States-Provincial of Limburg for the Party for Freedom. Housmans is a deputy for the period 2019–2023 with security, care and the militia in his portfolio on the Provincial Council.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Robert Housmans :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 49 | 279 | 17 | Lost | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Party for Freedom | 17 | 5,825 | 6 | Lost | |
# Akancha Srivastava Foundation

Akancha Srivastava, is the founder of Akancha Srivastava Foundation. The Foundation was formed in 2017. It is an 80G certified, non-profit organization in India that works for the education and empowerment of people by imparting the knowledge of cyber safety via its initiative Akancha Against Harassment .

## History

Akancha Srivastava founded the non-profit organisation in 2017 after a personal experience that involved severe cyber stalking. She decided to take up this cause & build India's movement against cyber harassment.
Foundation has conducted workshops across schools, colleges, universities, and Co working spaces across the country. Indian Police has collaborated with them in knowledge creation and addressing complaints. Educators and IAS officers have joined hands with them too.

## Activities

The "Akancha Against Harassment" social impact initiative fights cyber harassment and empowers people to protect themselves from cyber harassment in all its forms like- cyber stalking, bullying, cyber grooming, morphing, blackmail, acts of voyeurism, revenge pornography & impostering. Foundation has several tools for enabling this such as the 24x7 helpline which is recognized and supported by Indian police across states. The organisation creates awareness through:
* Chatbot - launched in 2018, the chatbot educates about cyber harassment and steps to be taken to counter it. SOS option is available to connect with the foundation.
* Workshops - conducted in schools, colleges, and other institutions.
* Podcasts - Podcasts have guests from The Indian Police, IAS officers, Educators, Lawyers, Mental Health Professionals & fitness experts who share/address/guide on different aspects of cyber safety and inform about citizen rights and laws.
The NGO's board of advisors include Karnataka's Inspector General of Police D Roopa Moudgil, UP's Inspector General of Police Navniet Sekera, PayTM founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma, Maharashtra's Inspector General of Police Krishna Prakash, MP of Rajsamand Princess Diya Kumari, and Innov8 founder Ritesh Malik. This NGO helps victims of cyber harassment connect with police and other authorities.
# Curtiss XNBS-4

The Curtiss Model 36 XNBS-4 was a 1920s prototype biplane night bomber built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company for the United States Army Air Corps.

## Development

The XNBS-4 was developed by Curtiss as an improvement on the Martin NBS-1. Two prototypes, AS68571 and AS68572, were built. The design did not enter production because it offered no significant improvement over the NBS-1.

## Specifications

Data from National Museum of the United States Air Force and Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 46 ft 6 in (14.17 m)
* Wingspan: 90 ft 2 in (27.48 m)
* Height: 15 ft 9 in (4.80 m)
* Airfoil: Curtiss C-72
* Gross weight: 13,795 lb (6,257 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Liberty L-12A V-12 water-cooled piston engines, 435 hp (324 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Stall speed: 53 mph (85 km/h, 46 kn)
* Range: 620 mi (1,000 km, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 5x 0.3 in (7.62 mm) machine-guns
* Bombs: 1,907 lb (865.0 kg)
# Craig Williams

Craig Williams may refer to:

## People

* Human Tornado (born 1983), real name Craig Williams, professional wrestler
* Craig Williams (cricketer) (born 1984), Namibian cricketer
* Craig Williams (Australian footballer) (born 1954), Australian rules footballer
* Craig Williams (jockey) (born 1977), Australian jockey
* Craig Williams (British politician) (born 1985), British politician
* Craig Williams (Iowa politician), member of the Iowa Senate
* Craig Williams (Pennsylvania politician) (born 1965), former Marine and member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Craig E. Williams, Vietnam War veteran and co-founder of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation
* Craig Williams Jr. (born 1989), American basketball player

## Characters

* Craig Williams, the title character of the animated TV series Craig of the Creek
# City Marshalsea, Dublin

The City Marshalsea was a debtor's prison in Dublin, Ireland. Debtors were imprisoned there by order of the Court of Conscience and Lord Mayor's Court of the county of the city of Dublin. The maximum debt was £10 in the Lord Mayor's Court, and 40s. (£2) in the Court of Conscience.

## Name

Other debtor's prisons in Dublin which shared the name were the Four Courts Marshalsea, and the Marshalseas of Saint Sepulchre (abolished 1856) and of Thomas Court and Donore (abolished 1826). The original Marshalsea prison from which these were named was built in Southwark south of the City of London, for prisoners from the Marshalsea Court presided over by the Knight Marshal.

## Conditions

After the closure of The Black Dog prison in 1794 the City Marshalsea was considered the worst prison in the city. It was run privately for profit; John Thomas Gilbert wrote that "the passers-by were incessantly assailed by the cries of the inmates soliciting charity for their maintenance, or the discharge of their fees". Families of prisoners could also reside there, to protect them from their creditors. In 1823 the inspectors of prisons report improvement from the previous year. In 1836 the Royal Commission on the Poorer Classes in Ireland said the common hall was "a disgrace to the city".

## History

The first City Marshalsea was built in 1704 on Merchants' Quay, between Skipper's Lane and Swan Alley. Until 1796, the Dublin City Marshal was Keeper of the Dublin City Marshalsea. In 1802 a report from the Committee on City Leases stated that the City Marshalsea had become so ruinous and insecure that a new one was absolutely necessary. In 1803 Robert Emmet used it as an arsenal during his abortive rebellion.
In 1805 it was relocated, to a brick building attached to the Sheriffs' Prison in Green Street, beside the sessions house (later Green Street Court House).

## Suppression

The Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 abolished the power of arrest from the Court of Conscience and Lord Mayor's Court, so that no new prisoners were committed to the City Marshalsea. Remaining prisoners were transferred to the Four Courts Marshalsea.
# Kumzero

Kumzero (Russian: Кумзеро) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kumzerskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 215 as of 2002. Kumzero in the region of Vologda is a town located in Russia - some 312 mi or ( 502 km ) North of Moscow , the country's capital. The local timezone is named "Europe/Moscow" with a UTC offset of 4 hours.

## Geography

Kumzero is located 47 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nazarikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Pseudoclavibacter helvolus

Pseudoclavibacter helvolus is a bacterium from the genus Pseudoclavibacter which has been first isolated from butter.
# Speed limits in Singapore

Generally, the speed limits in Singapore are 50 km/h unless stated otherwise. The speed limit is restricted to 40 km/h in School Zones, and 40 km/h or 30 km/h in Silver Zones. Most expressways have speed limits of either 80 km/h or 90 km/h. Offenders who are caught speeding will be fined and/or jailed.