OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mythily Ramaswamy

Mythily Ramaswamy (born 6 June 1954) is an Indian mathematician and professor in the Department of Mathematics at the TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bangalore. Her research involves functional analysis and controllability of partial differential equations.

## Education

Ramaswamy was born near Mumbai, to a banking family, but moved often to other parts of India as a child. She obtained her doctorate in 1990 from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris. Her dissertation, Sur des questions de symetrie dans des problemes elliptiques [On questions of symmetry in elliptic problems] was supervised by Henri Berestycki.

## Recognition

Ramaswamy was the 2004 winner of the Kalpana Chawla Award of the Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology, "given to a young woman scientist for achievements in the field of science and technology". She was elected to the Indian Academy of Sciences in 2007. She became a Fulbright Scholar for 2016–2017, funding her to visit Michael Renardy at Virginia Tech.
# AEW Title Tuesday

AEW Title Tuesday is an annual professional wrestling event produced by the American promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event was established in 2022 and airs in October as a special episode of the promotion's flagship weekly program, Dynamite, which otherwise airs on Wednesdays; Title Tuesday takes place due to the Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason airing one Division Series game in Dynamite's regular time slot on TBS. As a result, Title Tuesday also goes head-to-head with WWE's developmental television series NXT.

## Events

| # | Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| 1 | Title Tuesday | October 18, 2022 | Heritage Bank Center | Cincinnati, Ohio | Jon Moxley (c) vs. "Hangman" Adam Page for the AEW World Championship |
| 2 | Title Tuesday | October 10, 2023 | Cable Dahmer Arena | Independence, Missouri | Adam Copeland vs. Luchasaurus |
| 3 | Title Tuesday | October 8, 2024 | Spokane Arena | Spokane, Washington | Bryan Danielson and Wheeler Yuta vs. Blackpool Combat Club (Claudio Castagnoli and Pac |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match |||||||
# Carlene Roberts Lawrence

Carlene Roberts Lawrence (August 28, 1913 – October 29, 2018) was an American aviation executive.

## Early life and education

Lawrence was born in Water Valley, Kentucky, to Carl Dairon and Josephine (Lewis) Roberts. Following her father's death by lightning in 1913, her mother worked as a domestic worker, and the family relocated to Oklahoma in 1915. She graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1934.

## Career

Lawrence began her career as a secretary at the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce. Her work performance led to her hiring by Braniff Airways, and she subsequently joined American Airlines in Chicago in 1938.
In 1939, Lawrence was appointed director of the housing department at American Airlines, responsible for relocating the company's general offices to LaGuardia Airport in New York. She managed the move of approximately 700 employees and their families. In 1942, she was promoted to assistant to Vice President O. M. Mosier and transferred to Washington, D.C., where she worked on securing commercial aircraft for the military during World War II and later engaged in government relations for the airline.
In 1946, American Airlines promoted her to assistant vice president, and in 1951, she became a vice president. Lawrence resigned from American Airlines in 1954 to marry Lothair Teetor, an assistant secretary of commerce. After his death in 1962, she married Justus Baldwin Lawrence in 1968.
# Saroj Smriti

Saroj Smriti (ISO: Saroj Smṛti) (lit. 'In memorium Saroj') is a long elegiacal poem in Hindi written by Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'. He composed this following the death of his 18-year-old daughter, Saroj, in 1935. Its first publication occurred in the second edition of Anāmikā in 1937. This poem is considered one of the finest elegies in Hindi literature.

## Overview

Nirala composed this poem in the profound grief following his daughter's death. It transcends emotional outpouring, with a deep sense of regret and sadness permeating the poem. Its subdued, restrained treatment and pensive dignity elevate it to an epic stature. David Rubin stated that Nirala's elegy for his daughter introduced a new element of unsparingly direct speech. It combined an intensely personal tone with objective control, merging the rhythmic flexibility of free verse with the solemnity of classical meter.

## Excerpts

Nirala, while depicting Saroj on her wedding day, portrays her as a vibrant and poetic entity that evokes memories of his late wife, Manohara Devi.
| Devnagri script | IAST transliteration | English translation |
| देखा मैंने, वह मूर्ति-धीति मेरे वसंत की प्रथम गीति— शृंगार, रहा जो निराकार रस कविता में उच्छ्वसित-धार गाया स्वर्गीया-प्रिया-संग भरता प्राणों में राग-रंग | Dekhā maine, vah mūrti-dhīti mere vasant kī pratham gīti— śṛṅgār, rahā jo nirākār ras kavitā meṃ ucchvasit-dhār gāyā svargīyā-priyā-saṅg bhartā prāṇoṃ meṃ rāg-raṅg | In you, I saw the courage, the first song of my own spring, that love without a physical form, the feeling I'd expressed in my poems and once shared with my lost darling, now filling my senses with passionate joy. |
# Laura Matusevich

Laura Felicia Matusevich is an Argentine mathematician.

## Birth and Education

Matusevich was born in Córdoba, Argentina, and earned her undergraduate degree from the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. She earned her PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 2002.

## Career

From 2003 until 2004 Matusevich was a Benjamin Peirce Assistant Professor at Harvard University. From 2004 until 2006 she was a tenure-track assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2005, she began as a tenure-track assistant professor at Texas A&M University, where she became a tenure-track associate professor in 2009. She became a full professor there in 2017.

## Publications

Matusevich has published 34 research articles as of the 16th of March 2022.

## Recognition

Matusevich is the recipient of multiple awards and honors, having been an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, a NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, and an Antorchas Fellow (one of 25 people awarded this nationwide in Argentina), among others.
# Alejandra Giraldo

Alejandra Giraldo Preciado (born 9 April 1984) is a Colombian journalist, newscaster, and social commentator. She was born in Medellín, and graduated from the Pontifical Bolivarian University there.

## Biography

Alejandra Giraldo has worked as a journalist for TV news channel Teleantioquia, then presented for subscription-based news channel Cable Noticias and worked for Canal Capital on the culinary program De buen gusto. After some time working for Cable Noticias, she left and now currently works as a newscaster alongside Jennifer Montoya at Noticias Caracol.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Medios Audiovisuales • Comunicación Social Periodismo" (PDF). upb.edu.co (in Spanish). Pontifical Bolivarian University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
* 1 2 "Ella es Alejandra Giraldo, la nueva presentadora de Caracol Noticias del fin de semana". Pulzo Colombia (in Spanish). 14 March 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
* ↑ "Destacados – Alejandra Giraldo Preciado". debuengusto.wix.com (in Spanish). Canal Capital. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
* ↑ Jiménez, Jorge E. (2 August 2016). "ALEJANDRA GIRALDO, LA NUEVA CARA DE NOTICIAS CARACOL". TV y Novelas. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
* ↑ "¿CÓMO SON JENNIFER MONTOYA Y ALEJANDRA GIRALDO DETRÁS DE LAS NOTICIAS?". TVyNovelas Colombia (in Spanish). 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
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# Prunus costata

Prunus costata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to New Guinea. It is a tree reaching 25 m, and is morphologically very similar to Prunus grisea var grisea, aside from their seeds. It flowers are borne on a raceme and have white petals only 1-3 mm long, with 20 to 35 stamens each. The numerous stamens are typically 5.5 mm long, giving the flowers a bristly appearance. P. costata flowers 3 to 4 times per year, and successfully sets fruit after most flowerings. The type specimen was collected on Mt. Scratchley at 10,000 to 13,000 ft (3,000–4,000 m).
# Chatrapathi Sekhar

Chandra Sekhar, known professionally as Chatrapathi Sekhar, is an Indian actor who primarily works in Telugu films. He is known for his frequent collaborations with S. S. Rajamouli.

## Career

Sekhar is a regular in S. S. Rajamouli's films and played a lawyer in Sye (2004). He garnered acclaim for his role as Prabhas's friend in Chhatrapati (2005). While shooting for Chhatrapati on a boat thirty five kilometers into the ocean, Sekhar had almost fallen off the boat. Prabhas caught Sekhar by his leg and pulled him back onto the boat.
He has since portrayed notable roles in several Telugu films including Vikramarkudu (2006), Magadheera (2009), the bilingual Eega (2012), Rangasthalam (2018), the bilingual film U Turn (2018). He made his Tamil-language debut with Viswasam (2019), in which he portrayed Ajith Kumar's Muslim friend. He portrayed a farmer in the historical film Yatra and played one of the leads in Diksoochi (2019). He played Jr. NTR's friend in RRR.

## Personal life

Sekhar was briefly married Neelya Bhavani, whom he met on the sets of Krishnarjuna Yudham. The couple have two children, they got divorced and currently living separately.

## Filmography
### Films

* Student No. 1 (2001)
* Simhadri (2003)
* Abhimanyu (2003)
* Sye (2004)
* Chhatrapati (2005) as Bhadram
* Ashok (2006)
* Vikramarkudu (2006)
* Dhee (2007)
* Satya in Love (2008; Kannada)
* Raksha (2008)
* Flash News (2009)
* Magadheera (2009) as Raghuveer's sidekick
* Kalavar King (2010)
* Maryada Ramanna (2010) as Raghava Rao
* Sakthi (2011) as Basava
* Racha (2012)
* Dhammu (2012)
* Daruvu (2012)
* Eega (2012) as Tantra
* Balupu (2013)
* Legend (2014)
* Aagadu (2014)
* Karthikeya (2014)
* Maha Bhaktha Siriyala (2014)
* Kick 2 (2015)
* Srimanthudu (2015)
* Sarovaram (2017)
* Jai Simha (2018)
* Rangasthalam (2018) as Ganapathi
* Krishnarjuna Yudham (2018)
* U Turn (2018)
* Viswasam (2019; Tamil)
* Yatra (2019)
* Diksoochi (2019)
* Ranasthalam (2019)
* Arjun Suravaram (2019)
* Annaatthe (2021; Tamil)
* Akhanda (2021)
* RRR (2022) as Jangu
* Rowdy Rocky (2022: Bhojpuri) as journalist
* Veera Simha Reddy (2023) as Veeranna
* Virupaksha (2023) as Suri
* Bhari Taraganam (2023)
* Nindha (2024) as Balraju
* Music Shop Murthy (2024)
* Pottel (2024)
* Jithender Reddy (2024)

### Television

* Santhi Nivasam (ETV)
* Padmavyuham (ETV)
* Manasichi Choodu as Nagineedu (2019–2022; Star Maa)
* Radhamma Kuthuru as Gopala Krishna (2019–present; Zee Telugu)
* Rangula Ratnam (2021–present; ETV Telugu)
# Reach Out (Olympic theme song)

"Reach Out" is a 1984 song by Giorgio Moroder, which was the designated theme for the track events at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States and sung by Paul Engemann. It was later included on Moroder's 1985 album Innovisions.

## Background

For the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, musical themes were commissioned for many of the sports. In recognition of Los Angeles' long association with the motion picture industry, most of the pieces were written by established film soundtrack composers, including Bill Conti, Philip Glass, Bob James, Quincy Jones, Giorgio Moroder and John Williams. Moroder was commissioned to provide the Track theme, and wrote "Reach Out" with two of his regular collaborators, singer Paul Engemann and guitarist Richie Zito.
The song is an encouragement for the athletes to win.

## Music video

The music video does not contain any treatment and is made up of cut scenes with athletes. In the scenes the athletes swim, run a marathon and long jump and in between it, a medal is shown.

## Track listing

7" single
* "Reach Out" — 3:43
* "Reach Out" (Instrumental) — 2:51
12" single
* "Reach Out" (Extended) — 5:39
* "Reach Out" (Extended Instrumental) — 4:53

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 4 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
# Oakland freeway shootout

The Oakland freeway shootout occurred on July 18, 2010, when two California Highway Patrol officers on I-580 in Oakland, California, attempted to stop Byron Williams, whose speeding pickup truck was seen on westbound Interstate 580 weaving through traffic.

## Shootout

Williams, a multiple-felon, who had previously been convicted twice for bank robbery, was stopped after a CHP officer purportedly observed him weaving at excessive speed on the 580 west bound. Williams yielded near the Harrison Street on ramp. After being approached by the officer, Williams or the officer began firing with a handgun. Williams, who purportedly received a gunshot wound to the back of his head, fired three rounds with his 9mm handgun. As additional CHP officers arrived on scene, more gunfire ensued. Williams then started firing an M1A .308 rifle at the officers. He reloaded the rifle once, firing a total of seven .308 rounds. He was wearing a bulletproof vest which was not impacted during the entire exchange, although the CHP fired a collective 198 rounds from pistols, shotguns, and .223 rifles. Williams did not surrender until he was struck by numerous bullets. The shootout lasted for 12 minutes. In addition to Williams, two officers received minor injuries from flying glass.

## Background

Until the time of his arrest, Williams had been living with his mother, Janice Williams, in the rural town of Groveland in Tuolumne County. News media have reported that Williams was 45 years old in 2010 and was an unemployed carpenter.

## Intended targets

Oakland police spokesperson Jeff Thomason confirmed at Williams' July 20 arraignment that evidence indicated Williams planned to target the San Francisco offices of the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California and the Tides Foundation. Investigators reported Williams told them he wanted to "start a revolution by traveling to San Francisco and killing people of importance at the Tides Foundation and the ACLU."
In an interview with Media Matters for America, Williams claimed that he chose the Tides Foundation as a target because he believed that American billionaire philanthropist George Soros "has the Tides Foundation and the Tides fund," which he uses "for all kinds of nefarious activities." While some outlets have suggested a link between right wing rhetoric and the shootout, in an interview with Examiner.com, Williams spoke more about his influences, stating that he felt outlets like Fox News Channel were neglectful when it came to organizations like the Tides Foundation, and cited a variety of websites and outlets as influences, including conspiracy theorists David Icke and Alex Jones.

## Trial and sentence

In March 2014, Williams was convicted of four counts of premeditated attempted murder of a peace officer, as well as weapons violations. On April 3, he was sentenced to 401 years in prison.
# Orange-crowned toadlet

The orange-crowned toadlet (Pseudophryne occidentalis), or western toadlet, is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, intermittent rivers, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rocky areas.
# Elizabeth Eger

Elizabeth Selina Eger (born 1971) is a reader in the Department of English at King's College London. She is a specialist in women's writing of the eighteenth century, the concept of luxury, and the lives of "Bluestocking" women. She initiated and co-curated the exhibition Brilliant Women: 18th-Century Bluestockings which was held at the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 2008.

## Early life

Elizabeth Eger was born in the Hammersmith district of London in 1971 to John Cedric Eger, a Swiss national who became a naturalised British citizen in 1976, and Selina Mary Dix Hamilton. She has a sister Helen born in 1973. Eger was educated at James Allen's Girls' School and King's College, University of Cambridge.

## Career

Eger completed her PhD at King's College Cambridge, and had research fellowships at the University of Warwick, working on "The Luxury Project", and at the University of Liverpool. She is currently a reader in English at King's College London. Her research interests include women's writing of the eighteenth century, the concept of luxury and the lives of "Bluestocking" women. She initiated and co-curated the exhibition Brilliant Women: 18th-Century Bluestockings which was held at the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 2008 and with Lucy Peltz wrote the accompanying book. In 2014, she appeared on BBC Radio 4's In Our Time to discuss the Bluestockings.

## Personal life

Eger is married with two children.

## Selected publications

* Women, writing and the public sphere, 1700-1830. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001. (Joint editor) ISBN 9780521771061
* Luxury in the eighteenth-century: Debates, desires and delectable goods. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. (Edited with Maxine Berg) ISBN 978-0333963821
* Brilliant women: 18th-Century bluestockings. Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008. (With Lucy Peltz) ISBN 978-0300141030
* Bluestockings: Women of reason from Enlightenment to Romanticism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. ISBN 9780230205338
* Bluestockings displayed: Portraiture, performance and patronage, 1730-1830. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013. (Editor) ISBN 9780521768801
# Moffat Johnston

Moffat Johnston (1886–1935) was a Scottish-born actor with a substantial United States stage career.

## Career

Johnston was born to John Moffat Johnston and Margaret Parke (Boyd). He was educated at Watson's School and the University of Edinburgh. He made his stage debut in 1905 at Theatre Royal, Manchester in Frank Benson's company and went on with them to perform more than 200 Shakespearean roles. In 1914 he toured with his own theatre company in Germany before the outbreak of World War I. During the war he was a Lieutenant of the 8th Sherwood Foresters. He returned to theatrical work after the war making his American debut in 1922 in the world premier of George Bernard Shaw's Back to Methuselah. Johnston appeared in several important Broadway productions in the 1920s, such as Methuselah, R. U. R., Six Characters in Search of an Author and the 1923 production of John Barrymore's Hamlet. Johnston created the role of Oscar Jaffe in the 1932 play Twentieth Century, which was later turned into a film and a musical. He also appeared with Lillian Gish in 1934's Within the Gates and his last role before his death in The Flowers of the Forest with Burgess Meredith and Katharine Cornell.
Moffat's wife Winifred, also an actor, occasionally appeared on Broadway in plays with him. She performed under the name Winifred Johnston in the 1923 production of King Lear and the 1931 productions of The Streets of New York, or Poverty is No Crime. Their son Peter Johnston also appeared on Broadway during the 1930s.
Moffat taught at Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.
Devoted to the stage, Johnston only appeared in two films: a 1911 Shakespearean silent Richard III starring Frank Benson and the 1934 sound drama Midnight.
He died after appendicitis surgery in 1935.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1911 | Richard III | Duke of Buckingham | Short |
| 1934 | Midnight | Dist. Atty. Plunkett | (final film role) |
# Ekkodalen

Ekkodalen (Echo Valley) on Bornholm is Denmark's longest rift. It stretches 12 km from Vallensgård Mose through Almindingen, Flæskedal, Kløvedal and Kelseådal to Saltuna on Bornholm's northeast coast.

## History

Echo Valley was originally named Kodalen (Cow Valley), probably because by the royal edict of 1658 the peasants had obtained rights to free grazing for their cattle there. The first time the name Ekkodalen appears on a map was in 1746 when someone added EC before Kodalen changing it to Eckodalen. Others argue that it was Bornholm's first forester, Hans Rømer, who found the name.
The steep cliffs on one side of Ekkodalen are called Styrtebakkerne. The name was originally Stortebakkene, an old Bornholm term for a ridge with a steep, vertical rock face.
In Ekkodalen there are memorials to Bornholm philanthropist Marie Kofoed and to Hans Rømer, the forester. There is also one on the cliff face where a young scout, Johannes V. Andersen, died after a fall in 1947.
In 1809, to the dismay of the local peasants who lost their free grazing rights, Hans Rømer built an impressive stone wall around the forest which still stands today. He served as forester in the period 1800-36, creating Almindingen, Denmark's third largest forest. He established and named Hans Christian Ørsted's spring and he built Ekkodalen's half-timbered property, Rømersdal, which is still the residence of the State Forester.

## The echo

The best echo is obtained beside Hans Christian Ørsted's spring, about 20 meters to the left along the path at the entrance to Ekkodalen opposite Ekkodalshuset. The spring was an ancient holy well. It was thought its very clean and tasty water was curative. In the 1920s and 1930s it was also called also Ørsted's Radium Source.
The source is named after the scientist and natural philosopher Hans Christian Ørsted. In 1819, he was among the first to survey and map the geology of Bornholm. Together with researchers L. Esmarch and I.G. Forchhammer, he visited Bornholm to investigate the occurrence of coal beds and iron ore. During his stay, he became a friend of Hans Rømer.
Vilhelm Bergsøe wrote in 1893: "Almindingen's most famous area is Kodalen, or, as the fine variant has it: Ekkodalen. It is equally entitled to both names as the fresh turf in the broad meadows lining the valley is just as enticing for the cows as its remarkable echo is alluring for the joyful visitors to the forest. From time to time, a gun shot rolls through the valley. You stop and listen; a new shot - and then you realize it is the hatch to "Ørsted's Well" that energetic youths are using as a cannon, whose sound waves bounce back from the steep rocky walls with a tenfold echo."
# Nico van Breemen

Nico van Breemen (born 9 July 1942) is a Dutch soil scientist. He was a professor of pedogenesis at Wageningen University and Research Centre between 1986 and 2004.

## Career

Van Breemen was born in Haarlem on 9 July 1942. He obtained a degree in soil science and soil chemistry in 1968. He obtained his doctorate at Wageningen University in 1976. His thesis was titled :"Genesis and solution chemistry of acid sulfate soils in Thailand". Between 1986 and 2004 he was a professor of pedogenesis at Wageningen University.
In 1982, Van Breemen's self acclaimed most important paper was published in Nature. In the article Van Breemen found that ammonia in the air around areas of intensive animal farming was an important source of air pollution and soil acidification. Van Breemen found high levels of ammonium in water running down trees in these areas and it was established that the nitrogen in the chemical compound was precipitated from ammonia in the air. With the discovery he was able to demonstrate how nitrogen-poor Dutch nature areas became more rich in nitrogen. The discovery was a serendipitous find. During his career Van Breemen also performed research on the production of methane during rice growing. The result of the research being that improved crop produce resulted in lower methane production.
He retired on 30 September 2004 and opened an art gallery with his wife on the same day.
Van Breemen was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1998.