OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosina (opera)

Rosina is a 1782 comic opera by William Shield to an English-language libretto by Frances Brooke. The opera was written in 1771/72 but first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, on 31 December 1782.
It was intended to be used as a light afterpiece to a more "serious" work sung in Italian. Such works were common at the time, although Rosina is the only one that has survived in the form of a complete score. Rosina has many features associated with later English comic opera, and even modern musical comedy – including the use of English, spoken dialogue, lightness of theme, and the use of folk as well as popular melodies. At least to that degree, it may be regarded as one of the ancestors of the musical, and Shield as one of the first composers of musicals.
It was popular at the time. On 27 January 1808 the opening performance of the Sunderland Theatre featured The Cure for the Heart Ach and Rosina in a benefit performance for sailors from Tyne and Wear held prisoners of war in France.

## Recordings

* Rosina – complete recording with original instrumentation but on modern instruments. With Margreta Elkins (Rosina), Elizabeth Harwood (Phoebe), Monica Sinclair (William), Robert Tear (Mr. Belville), Kenneth MacDonald (Captain Belville), Ambrosian Singers and London Symphony Orchestra, Richard Bonynge conducting. Decca 1966, 50 minutes.
# Halling railway station

Halling railway station is on the Medway Valley Line in Kent, England, and lies a little to the north of the village of Halling. It is 35 miles 18 chains (56.7 km) down the line from London Charing Cross via Strood and is situated between Cuxton and Snodland. The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern.
The APTIS-equipped ticket office, in a building on the northbound platform, closed in September 1989; the building, after a lengthy period of disuse, was converted to office accommodation but is again disused.
A PERTIS (Permit to Travel) ticket machine is located just outside the entrance to the station, which is on the northbound platform; this was installed in 2007.

## Services

vteMedway Towns :
Legend :
All services at Halling are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Strood
* 2 tph to Paddock Wood via Maidstone West
A small number of morning, mid afternoon and late evening trains continue beyond Paddock Wood to Tonbridge.
On Sundays, the service is reduced to hourly in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Cuxton | | SoutheasternMedway Valley Line | | Snodland |
# Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye District

Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye District (Russian: райо́н Оре́хово-Бори́сово Се́верное), commonly known as Orekhovo-Borisovo, is a district in Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia, located on the spot of former villages of Orekhovo, Borisovo, Shipilovo, Zyablikovo, and Brateyevo. In the early 1970s, mass housing construction was started in the area, and a microdistrict was built. Its main landmark is the Orekhovo-Borisovo Cathedral. The area of the district is 7.540 square kilometres (2.911 sq mi).
# Flash (Electric Food album)

Flash is the second and final album by Electric Food. Soon after its release, the core of band formed Asterix and recorded one album: Asterix. Less than a year later Asterix would change their name to Lucifer's Friend. In 2004 Electric Food and Flash were released on one CD by Mason Records. Both Electric Food albums sound very similar to Lucifer's Friend's debut but include strong influences from Led Zeppelin, Uriah Heep, and Spooky Tooth.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "All Right Now" (Free cover) - 3:46
* "Sam's Walk" (Peter Hesslein) - 2:03
* "Love Me" (Peter Hesslein) - 3:31
* "People" (Peter Hesslein) - 2:56
* "Working on the Railroad" (Peter Hesslein) - 3:25
* "Randall" (Peter Hesslein) - 3:12

### Side two

* "Love Like a Man" (Ten Years After cover) - 3:27
* "Sam's Talk" (Peter Hesslein) - 1:39
* "I Can See Somebody" (Peter Hesslein) - 5:51
* "Andy's Breakdown" (Peter Hesslein) - 2:25
* "Give Me Love" (Peter Hesslein) - 2:12
* "Plantation" (Peter Hesslein) - 2:58
Other recordings not included on any Electric Food album
Born to be Wild (Steppenwolf cover) - 3:27
Up Around the Bend (Creedence Clearwater Revival cover) - 2:40

## Personnel (uncredited)

* George Mavros – lead vocals
* Peter Hesslein – lead guitars, backing vocals
* Peter Hecht – keyboards
* Dieter Horns – bass
* Joachim "Addy" Rietenbach – drums
# Sudbury Hill Harrow railway station

Sudbury Hill Harrow railway station is a National Rail station on the Chiltern Main Line in the London Borough of Harrow in northwest London.
The station is served by Chiltern Railways trains from Marylebone towards High Wycombe and Birmingham Snow Hill, and is in Travelcard Zone 4. This station also has an Oyster card facility located at the entrance and exit. The station is situated between Northolt Park and Sudbury & Harrow Road stations. The station is close to Sudbury Hill Underground station on the Piccadilly line.

## History

On 20 November 1905 the Great Central Railway opened a new route for freight trains between Neasden Junction and Northolt Junction. Passenger services from Marylebone began on 1 March 1906, when three new stations were opened: Wembley Hill, Sudbury & Harrow Road and South Harrow. On 2 April 1906 these services were extended to Northolt Junction. On 19 July 1926 South Harrow station was renamed Sudbury Hill Harrow.
The service was reduced to peak hours only from 7 September 1964, due to a lack of demand. There was a temporary closure from 22 September 1990 to 7 October 1990. In November 2004, however, following concerted efforts by the London Transport Users Committee (now known as London TravelWatch) an hourly off-peak service was introduced.

## Services

All services at Sudbury Hill Harrow are operated by Chiltern Railways.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between London Marylebone and High Wycombe. Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
No services call at the station on weekends.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Northolt Park | | Chiltern RailwaysChiltern Main LineMonday-Friday only | | Wembley Stadium |
| Northolt Park | | Chiltern RailwaysChiltern Main LineMonday-Friday only | | Sudbury & Harrow RoadLimited Service |

## Connections

London Buses routes 92 and H17 serve the station.

## Gallery

* Looking eastbound
* Looking westbound
* Signage on eastbound platform, indicating proximity to Sudbury Hill Underground station
# Oscar Wood

Gordon Oscar Wood (born June 21, 1975) is an American former wrestler, who competed in the Greco-Roman welterweight category. He was a two-time NCAA All-American for the Oregon State Beavers (1996–1999), and also represented the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics as a Greco-Roman wrestler. Serving as a staff sergeant of the United States Army in Fort Carson, Colorado, Wood also trained full time for the army's wrestling club.

## Career
### Early years

Wood attended Sam Barlow High School in Gresham, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. There, he won three state wrestling titles, with his only defeat as a freshman in the state final. He also collected four freestyle and four Greco-Roman state titles in high school.

### College

Wood began his sporting career at the Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where he trained and competed for the Oregon State Beavers wrestling program under head coach Joe Wells. While wrestling for the Beavers, Wood compiled a 118–23 overall record and 51 pins throughout his duration at Oregon State (1996–2000). He placed third in the NCAA meet at 142 pounds in 1998, and seventh at 134 pounds in 1996, which resulted him to being named NCAA All-American twice. He also captured two wrestling titles in the 142 and 149-pound division at the 1998 and 1999 Pacific-10 Conference Championships. Additionally, he ranked tenth for the most number of triumphs recorded at Oregon State, fifth in career pins, and twentieth in the winning percentage on the university's all-time career leader board.
After graduating from Oregon State at the end of 1999 season, Wood decided to join the United States Army in Fort Carson, Colorado, where he served full time as a staff sergeant, and later became a member of the wrestling club under head coaches Shon Lewis and Sam Barlow.

### Greco-Roman wrestling

Wood qualified for the U.S. wrestling team on his major international debut in the men's 66 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Earlier in the process, he pinned 2000 Olympian and five-time U.S. champion Kevin Bracken with a 3–0 victory to guarantee his spot on the U.S. team from the Olympic Trials.
He lost his opening match 9–3 to Greek wrestler Konstantinos Arkoudeas by the massive clamor of the home crowd inside Ano Liossia Olympic Hall, and could not rally for enough points to break a 2–2 tie and thrash Germany's Jannis Zamanduridis in the second round with a 5–2 verdict. Wood scored a single point in his final bout, but fell to Kazakhstan's Mkhitar Manukyan by a superb ten-point gap to halt the match, leaving him on the bottom of the pool and placing fourteenth in the final standings. As two wrestlers were both disqualified by a forfeit in the fifth-place match, Wood's position was upgraded to twelfth.
Wood vowed to improve his game plan and set sights for Beijing 2008 and London 2012, but he lost the berth twice to Jake Deitchler and Justin Lester, respectively at the Olympic Trials.
# Her (song)

"Her" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion from her second studio album Traumazine (2022). It was produced by CashMoneyAP, YoungKio, Malibu Babie and Vaugh Oliver.

## Composition

"Her" is a hip house song that finds Megan Thee Stallion boastfully rapping about her pride as a woman, as well as dismissing her haters and negative criticism toward her. Craig Jenkins of Vulture described the song as starting with "'80s-party-rap bars but switches to Biggie flows in verse two."

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Abby Jones of Consequence praised the song, writing, "'Her' is upbeat, but where Good News felt like she was brushing off the pain, the new song sounds like she's finding the light at the end of the tunnel after she's finally processed it all." Adrianne Reece of Elite Daily wrote, "Though the lyrics are simple, the rapper's charismatic delivery accentuates the track's throbbing production in the grooviest way. Seriously, there's no way you can listen to this rightfully boastful number without belting the chorus."

## Live performances

On August 12, 2022, Megan Thee Stallion performed the song on Good Morning America.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Colin Tilley and released on August 15, 2022. Shot in black and white, the video sees Megan Thee Stallion delivering "statuesque poses", performing choreography with a group of dancers in matching outfits and facing against a clone of herself.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Her" :
| Organization | Year | Category | Result |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 2023 | Best Direction | Nominated |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 2023 | Best Art Direction | Nominated |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 2023 | Best Choreography | Nominated |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Her" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 164 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 24 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Her" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eric Leech

Eric Leech (born 21 May 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Brace's emerald

Brace's emerald (Riccordia bracei) is an extinct species of hummingbird which was endemic to the main island of the Bahamas, New Providence.

## Description

Its weight was 0.43 oz (12 g) its wingspan was 9.25 in (23.5 cm);its length was 5.5 in (14 cm) and the length of its tail was 2.5 in (6.4 cm). The black bill was slightly straight and short. The legs and feet were black. The back exhibited a slaty blue hue with a black gleam. The head was similarly coloured to the back, with the absence of the black gloss. Directly behind the eyes was a white eyebrow. The throat was white. The abdomen had white feathers with black and yellow splotches. The wings exhibited a bluish hue with white wingbars. The rectrices were blackish. The crissum (the undertail covert which surrounded the cloacal opening) was white with a faint yellow hue at the edges.

## Status and extinction

For more than a hundred years, Brace's emerald was only known by the type specimen, one single male which was shot by bird collector Lewis J. K. Brace on July 13, 1877, around three miles (4.8 kilometres) away from Nassau on the island of New Providence. The skin (which is unfortunately heavily damaged at the throat) is now at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The species was long ignored by ornithological authorities. In 1880, it was listed without commentary as a synonym of the Cuban emerald (Riccordia ricordii).
Not until the 1930s was the unique status of the holotype even recognized, as it was seen as an aberrant specimen of the Cuban emerald that had become a vagrant to New Providence. American ornithologist James Bond was the first to discuss the differences between R. ricordii and R. bracei. In 1945, he split R. ricordii and regarded R. ricordii bracei as a new subspecies. In contrast to the Cuban species, the specimen from New Providence was smaller, had a longer bill and a different plumage.
In 1982, palaeornithologists William Hilgartner and Storrs Olson discovered fossil remains of three hummingbird species from the Pleistocene in the deposits in a cave of New Providence. These were the Bahama woodstar (Nesophlox evelynae), Cuban emerald (R. ricordii; also R. elegans), and another species, which was later identified as Riccordia bracei. This provided evidence that Brace had discovered a new hummingbird species which lived on New Providence since the Pleistocene. It formed a relict population, and most likely due to habitat loss and human disturbance (e.g. agriculture), it became extinct at the end of the 19th century. Both R. bracei and R. elegans are listed as extinct on the 2024 IUCN Red List as extinct species.
# Ben Bakker

Bernhard Bakker (born 2 August 1931) is a Dutch politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1978 to 1981. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party until 1980, when he joined the newly-formed Christian Democratic Appeal.
# Gerd Leers

Gerardus Bernardus Maria "Gerd" Leers (born 12 July 1951) is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. He is the acting Mayor of Brunssum since 1 January 2018.

## Biography
### Politics

On 4 September 1990 Leers became a Member of the House of Representatives. He was a member of the permanent parliamentary commission for transport and water management. The political peak in his House of Representatives period was the Betuwe route, of which Leers was a strong proponent. However, he was also involved in a construction fraud scandal.
Leers became Mayor of Maastricht on 1 February 2002 after Karl Dittrich withdrew his candidacy. In 2008, he stood for mayor of The Hague and of Rotterdam. As mayor Leers took strict measures, such as the raid on the travellers camp Vinkenslag and stopping the subsidy to the football club MVV. He was also a proponent for amnesty for declined asylum seekers. In late 2004 Leers was chosen as best mayor of the Netherlands. This choice came after a conflict with the civil service, after heavy criticism from Leers.
Leers also gained attention for his attitude with respect to the policy on soft drugs. He criticised the tolerance policy that permits consumption and sale of marihuana and hashish, but prohibits its growing. Leers argued for legal production under government supervision, which would supposedly improve quality and therefore the public health . Leers also proposed the construction of a "weed boulevard" on the south side of Maastricht, so that drugs tourists would no longer cause trouble in the city centre. However, this proposal was rejected.
In January 2010, he resigned from office after an affair concerning a holiday villa project in Byala, Bulgaria. It was alleged that he was involved in shady deals to raise the value of villas he had ownership of.
On 14 October 2010 he became the new Minister for Immigration and Asylum Affairs in the first Rutte cabinet.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 7 December 2012 | Elevated from Knight (2002) |
# Truus Smulders-Beliën

Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria "Truus" Smulders-Beliën (née Beliën; 20 November 1902 – 11 June 1966) was a Dutch politician and teacher who was the mayor of Oost-, West- en Middelbeers in North Brabant from 1946 to 1966. The first female mayor in the Netherlands, she succeeded her husband Jan Smulders [nl] after he was executed by Nazi soldiers.

## Biography

Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria Beliën was born on 20 November 1902 in Oirschot, Netherlands, the eldest of nine children of Johannes Josephus Beliën and Geertruida Wilhelmina van Rhijn. After studying with the Franciscan Sisters of Oirschot, she became a teacher in Oirschot and Eindhoven schools in 1924. In 1926, she met Jan Smulders [nl], who would become mayor of Oost-, West- en Middelbeers the following year. They were engaged in 1931 and married on 28 August 1932, and had four children: Geertruida Maria Catharina Wilhelmina (born 1933), Antonius Josephus Maria Petrus (born 1934), Joanna Maria Louise (born 1937), and Johannes Josephus Wilhelmus (born 1940).
Jan was arrested by Nazi forces in July 1944 for refusing to provide the names of potential conscripts. He was sent to the Herzogenbusch concentration camp with other mayors, leaving Truus and their four children in Middelbeers. He was executed in April 1945. After she learned of Jan's death, Truus applied for the position of mayor, writing letters of interest to Minister of the Interior Louis Beel, Queen's Commissioner Johannes Theodorus Maria Smits van Oyen [nl], and Queen Wilhelmina. With the support of Beel, who had previously written to her to express his condolences, Smulders-Beliën became mayor on 16 April 1946. She was the first female mayor in the Netherlands, and would be the only female mayor in the country until 1964. She was re-appointed as mayor in 1952, 1958, and 1964, and was a Catholic People's Party member of the Provincial Council of North Brabant beginning in 1950.
In 1959 the first DAF 600 cars were manufactured and she and the chair of the Dutch automobile club were given the first two cars off the production line. She had been chosen because she was known and she appeared to have ordered one. She agreed after it was realised that it was her staff who had ordered it and the mayor did not have a driving license.
In 1966, Smulders-Beliën was admitted to the Groot Ziekengasthuis [nl] hospital in 's-Hertogenbosch due to surgical complications from a cervical cancer operation. She died on 11 June 1966, at the age of 63. Her funeral was held on 15 June 1966 at St. Willibrord Church [nl] in Middelbeers. A statue of Smulders-Beliën, commissioned in part by the municipality of Oirschot, was erected in 2002, the 100th anniversary of her birth.
# Louis van de Laar

Louis Josephus Maria van de Laar (24 December 1921 – 25 January 2004) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and historian.

## Education

Van de Laar attended the minor seminary in Sint-Michielsgestel and subsequently the Sint-Janslyceum [nl] (a gymnasium) in 's-Hertogenbosch. In 1939, he started studying at the Radboud University Nijmegen, where he obtained master's degrees in history and economics in 1947. He continued his studies in history from 1945 to 1946 at the Sorbonne and École pratique des hautes études (Paris).

## Career

After finishing his studies, van de Laar became a history teacher and then rector at several secondary schools. From 1963 to 1965, he was state secretary at the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science in the Marijnen cabinet for the Catholic People's Party. Through this function, he became one of the founders of the Dutch Language Union.
In October 1965, he became mayor of Bergen op Zoom, where he remained until his retirement in 1981. During his mandate he succeeded in enticing Philip Morris and General Electric Plastics to build large production centres in Bergen op Zoom and initiated the restoration of the city palace, the Markiezenhof [nl].

## Awards

Van de Laar received the following awards:
* Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Grand Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau
* Knight in the Order of St. Gregory the Great
* Krijgt de Taalunieprijs
# Herman Wijffels

H.H.F. "Herman" Wijffels (born 13 March 1942) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and businessman.
From 1981 to 1999 he worked for the Rabobank ultimately as chairman of the board of directors and from 15 March 1999 until 1 April 2006 he was chairman of the Social-Economic Council (Sociaal-Economische Raad, SER). From 2006 to 2008 he was the Dutch representative at the World Bank, succeeding Ad Melkert. For the 2006-2007 Dutch cabinet formation, Wijffels was recommended by informateur Rein Jan Hoekstra to lead the negotiations between the CDA, PvdA and ChristianUnion. On 22 December 2006 Queen Beatrix appointed him as Hoekstra's successor as informateur. He has been referred to as "the best prime minister the Netherlands never had".
He has been involved in supporting many causes since his retirement from the SER as his biography by Jan Smit illustrates. On leaving the SER, he demonstrated his bridging role by bringing together people from his traditional world and alternative world in a leaving event with Prof Ervin Laszlo, Dr Don Beck and Peter Merry. He repeated this with a major event focused on societal transformation in the Netherlands called Klaar om te Wenden (which translates as the sailing term "Ready About!").

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 30 April 1991 | |
| | Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 30 April 1995 | |

## Honorary degrees

Honorary degrees :
| University | Field | Country | Date | Comment |
| Tilburg University | Economics | Netherlands | 25 November 1998 | |
| Open University | Economics | Netherlands | 13 December 2002 | |