OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Kits van Waveren

Emily Kits van Waveren (10 March 1906–3 September 1995) was a Dutch mycologist known for his contributions to the taxonomy of fungi, particularly the genus Psathyrella.

## Biography

Kits van Waveren was born on 10 March 1906 in Haarlem, Netherlands. He studied medicine at the University of Amsterdam, from which he graduated in 1932. His mycological career began with a publication on earth stars (Geastrum, Astraeus and Myriostoma) in 1926, though his most prolific period of mycological research began in 1968.
Van Waveren was particularly noted for his monograph "The Dutch, French and British species of Psathyrella" (1985), which described and illustrated approximately 100 species, including 10 new to science. Throughout his career, he discovered and described 31 new fungal species. Four species were named in his honour: Psathyrella waverenii, Entoloma kitsii, Psathyrella kitsiana, and Psathyrella waveriana.
Despite maintaining a medical career through the 1960s and 1970s, van Waveren followed a strict mycological schedule, collecting specimens on Saturdays, examining them on Sundays, and verifying his findings at the Rijksherbarium on Mondays. His research was primarily conducted in select locations across the Netherlands, Scotland, Wales, and England. His herbarium, containing over 5,000 specimens, was donated to the Rijksherbarium in Leiden.
In 1981, he established the Rijksherbarium Foundation Dr. E. Kits van Waveren to promote research on the fungal order Agaricales. Through his legacy, the foundation continues to finance fellowships at the Rijksherbarium.
Van Waveren was recognised for both his scientific and wartime contributions. He received the Verzetskruis (Dutch Cross of Resistance) for his role in the Dutch resistance during World War II, and the Zilveren Anjer [nl] from the Prince Bernhard Foundation for his scientific achievements as an amateur mycologist. He served as an honorary staff member of the Rijksherbarium from 1970 and was made an honorary member of the Netherlands Mycological Society in 1983.
His approach to mycology was characterised by meticulous observation and detailed record-keeping, with his collections accompanied by extensive descriptive notes and drawings of spores and cystidia. His work advanced the study of fungi in Europe, particularly through his contributions to the taxonomy of Psathyrella.
# Khalifah Suleiman

Khalifah Khaled Suleiman (born 1953) is a Jordanian jurist and politician who briefly served as Minister of Justice from May to October 2012.

## Early life and education

Suleiman was born in 1953. He obtained a master's degree in law from the University of Jordan.

## Career

Suleiman worked at different positions in the Jordanian judiciary system beginning in 1981. His previous posts include vice president of the cassation court and general prosecutor. He was appointed justice minister to the cabinet headed by Fayez Tarawneh on 2 May 2012. He replaced Salim Al Zoubi. Khalifah's term lasted until October 2012 and he was replaced by Ghaleb Zubi. Khalifah was appointed president of the Higher Court of Justice in November 2012.
# Alexander Military Law Academy

Alexander Military Law Academy (Russian: Александровская военно-юридическая академия) (1867–1917) was an educational institution in Russian Empire that provided military law education for officers of Russian Army and Fleet. It was established in 1867 and named after his founder, Emperor Alexander II of Russia in 1908. The academy was situated in St. Petersburg by 96 Moika Embankment, along with many other institutions of military education.
Since 1878 it was reformed into a 3-year higher educational institution, with admittance to any of the three classes, depending on prior education of the admitted. Since 1880 officers from Serbian and Bulgarian Armies were admitted. About 1,000 officers graduated from the academy, as well as a small number or civil officials (which were admitted until 1882).

## Academy History

In 1866, by Auditor School, the two-year officers’ courses were established. In 1867, the courses were transformed into a Military Law Academy.
Since 1908, it received the name of Alexander in honour of Alexander the IIIrd. Officers of all types of military service in the rank up to the captain, who served in the ranks for at least 4 years, were admitted to the academy. Graduates received the right to occupy positions in the military judicial department. Since 1880, Serbian and Bulgarian officers also have studied at the academy. Totally, about 1,000 military lawyers graduated from Academy. It was closed in December 1917 after the unsuccessful Junker mutiny. It was located in Saint Petersburg on the Moika embankment, 96.
# Gill Furniss

Gillian Furniss (born 14 March 1957) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough since 2016. She was a Member of Sheffield City Council from 1999 to 2016.

## Early life and career

Gillian Furniss was born in Sheffield on 14 March 1957, the daughter of a steel worker, and was educated at the Chaucer School, Sheffield. After leaving school, she worked as a librarian, and went on to work as an administrator at the Northern General Hospital. In 1998 – as a mature student – she graduated BA in Library and Information Studies, from Leeds Metropolitan University.

## Political career

Furniss unsuccessfully stood as the Labour candidate in the Hillsborough Ward in 1998. She was subsequently elected in the Manor ward in 1999 and re-elected in 2003. With the introduction of new ward boundaries for the 2004 Sheffield City Council election, she was elected to represent Southey ward. She was re-elected in 2006, 2010 and 2014 before standing down in 2016 upon her election as an MP.
As a councillor, in 2015 Furniss endorsed Andy Burnham in the Labour leadership contest.

## Parliamentary career

Furniss stood as the Labour candidate in Sheffield Hallam at the 2001 general election, coming third with 12.4% of the vote behind the incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Richard Allan and the Conservative candidate.
At the 2016 Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough by-election, caused by the death of her husband Harry Harpham Furniss was elected to Parliament as MP for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough with 62.5% of the vote and a majority of 9,590.
In the October 2016 opposition front bench reshuffle, Furniss was appointed to the new position of Shadow Minister for Steel, Postal Affairs and Consumer Protection.
Furniss was re-elected as MP for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough at the snap 2017 general election with an increased vote share of 67.3% and an increased majority of 19,143. She was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with a decreased vote share of 56.5% and a decreased majority of 12,274.
Following the election of Keir Starmer as Labour leader in April 2020, she became Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities. She moved to become an Opposition Whip in July 2020, and served in the role until her appointment as Shadow Roads Minister in January 2022. Her shadow transport brief covered green transport, transport decarbonisation, future transport and roads.
In the 2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle, she was appointed Shadow Minister for Pensions.
At the 2024 general election, Furniss was again re-elected with a decreased vote share of 51.6% and a decreased majority of 11,600.
# Craig Lincoln

Craig Howard Lincoln (born October 7, 1950) is an American former diver who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he won the bronze medal.
# Dave Taber

Dave Taber (born September 26, 1958) is a retired American soccer defender who played two seasons in the North American Soccer League. He is currently the Vice President of Marketing and Sales for The Wealth Maintenance Organization.

## Playing career

A high school All American soccer player, Taber attended Philadelphia Textile where he played on the men's soccer team. In 1980, he signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the North American Soccer League. He saw time in only one game that season, but became a regular during the 1980–81 indoor season.

## After soccer

After Taber retired from soccer, he entered the marketing department of Hercules Incorporated. After eight years with Hercules, he moved to Fresh Western Marketing which was located in Salinas, California before becoming a manager with Comcast Cellular. He then moved to Ericsson, Inc., where he was a vice president for six years. In September 2008, he became a vice president of marketing and sales with The Wealth Maintenance Organization.
# Allen Chapman

Allen Chapman (born August 18, 1974) is an American soccer referee employed by PRO. He primarily officiates in Major League Soccer.
During an August 2016 USL match in New Jersey, Chapman became the first video assistant referee to be used during a professional match. Chapman was named MLS Referee of the Year in 2017 and 2019. He was the referee for MLS Cup 2017 and MLS Cup 2019.
Chapman is also a former player and coach. He played professionally for the Arizona Sahuaros between 2000 and 2002. As of 2019, Chapman is a resident of Utah.

## Card statistics

Major League Soccer :
| Season | G | Tot | PG | Tot | PG |
| 2013 | 23 | 69 | 3 | 4 | 0.17 |
| 2014 | 17 | 74 | 4.35 | 4 | 0.24 |
| 2015 | 21 | 81 | 3.86 | 5 | 0.24 |
| 2016 | 14 | 55 | 3.93 | 2 | 0.14 |
| 2017 | 22 | 79 | 3.59 | 5 | 0.23 |
| 2018 | 27 | 86 | 3.19 | 7 | 0.26 |
| 2019 | 27 | 109 | 4.04 | 10 | 0.37 |
| 2020 | 14 | 56 | 4 | 3 | 0.21 |
| 2021 | 20 | 83 | 4.15 | 3 | 0.15 |
Updated to matches played on November 29, 2021. Source: http://proreferees.com/stats/referee-stats/
# Cốm

Cốm, or simply called green rice, is a flattened and chewy green rice in Vietnamese cuisine. It is not dyed green, but produced from young rice kernels roasted over very low heat then pounded in a mortar and pestle until flattened. Cốm is a seasonal dish associated with autumn. It can be eaten plain or with coconut shavings. The taste is slightly sweet with a nutty flavor. It is a popular seasonal dessert across Vietnam, especially in Red River Delta cuisine. It is traditionally produced at the Cốm Vòng village in Hanoi.
A traditional pastry, bánh cốm (green rice cake), is made using cốm with mung bean filling. Cốm is often offered to worship ancestors during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It can also be used to make a dessert rice pudding called chè cốm. Cốm can be flattened further for a dish called cốm dẹp among the Khmer people.
# Norman L. Knight

Norman Louis Knight (September 21, 1895 – April 19, 1972) was an American chemist and writer of fantasy and science fiction. His most prominent work is probably A Torrent of Faces, a novel cowritten with James Blish and reprinted in the Ace Science Fiction Specials line/

## Biography

Knight was born at St. Joseph, Missouri on September 21, 1895, at 2109 Messanie Road with his father Louis Ruthven Knight, and his mother Mary E. Knight (née Stauber). Norman's father was a druggist, and the family lived over the family drug store.
While not much of his fiction is remembered today, it was noticed during original publication. Particularly the short story Saurian Valedictory, published in Astounding Science Fiction, January 1939, was praised by famous science fiction couple Edmond Hamilton and Leigh Brackett, who made a comment that "It was a brilliant achievement and nobody seems to have heard of it, or him. It was an attempt to depict a reptilian civilization before Man. It succeeded triumphantly; the values were all so different, the psychology", and described it as "One of the really great stories on alien mentality".
Knight was a young man in St Joseph, Missouri in the early part of the 20th century. He joined the US Army Signal Corps in 1917, and was sent to France where his initial service was interrupted with a hospital; stay due to influenza. Upon release he was delivering messages between commands via horseback. When Knight was released from service after the war, his first job was with the nascent National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa, where at a Summer picnic, he met Marie Sarah Yenn, who was to become his wife. They had one child, a girl named Paula Marie.

## Biblio
### Novels

* A Torrent of Faces with James Blish

### Short fiction

* "The Shipwrecked Hotel"
# Cash Cab (Japanese game show)

Cash Cab (キャッシュキャブ, Kyasshu Kyabu) airs on Fuji TV, premiering in March 2008. It is hosted by Shinya Ueda and Teppei Arita of Cream Stew; Fuji TV announcer Toshihiro Ito hosted the first 3 episodes. It is filmed in Tokyo, Japan.

## Rules

Unlike most international versions, the value of each question is based on the number of correct answers, instead of the number of questions asked:
* The first 2 correct answers are each worth 10,000 yen, for a running total of 20,000 yen.
* The next 3 correct answers are each worth 20,000 yen, for a running total of 80,000 yen.
* The next 4 correct answers are each worth 30,000 yen, for a running total of 200,000 yen.
* Each subsequent correct answer is worth 50,000 yen, up to a maximum running total of 500,000 yen after 15 total correct answers.
The show uses video game-style "lives" instead of strikes; players start with three lives and lose one with each incorrect answer, and losing all three prompts the driver to pull over and kick the players out empty-handed.

### Chances

Players are given three "Rescue Chances", which are the counterpart to the US and Canadian versions' "Shout-Outs":
* Asking Chance: The cab pulls over and players are given the opportunity to ask passers-by the question, much like the Street Shout-Out.
* Telephone Chance: Players may call a friend on a mobile phone, like the Mobile Shout-Out.
* Bookstore Chance: The cab pulls over in front of the nearest bookstore, and the players get to go inside and pick one book to buy, which they may then use to look up the answer. Players must pay for the book at their own expense.
At the end of the game, contestants are offered a "Double-Up Chance" similar to the US and Canadian versions' Video Bonus, where they may risk their winnings on a final double-or-nothing question. If the players opt to take the chance, they pick one of three envelopes, each containing a different question which may vary greatly in difficulty. Like international versions, correctly answering the question doubles the player's winnings, while failing to do so means the player leaves empty-handed.
# Andrew Martin (cyclist)

Andrew Martin (born 4 December 1961) is a former cyclist from Guam. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Andrés Torres (boxer)

Andrés Torres (born 3 May 1948) is a Puerto Rican boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Giuseppe Mura of Italy.
# Cusick

Cusick is an Anglo-Irish and Anglo-Norman surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Cusick (c.1780–c.1831), Tuscarora artist and the author of David Cusick's Sketches of Ancient History of the Six Nations (1828)
* Fred Cusick (1918–2009), American ice hockey broadcaster who served as the Boston Bruins play-by-play announcer for 45 years
* Henry Ian Cusick (born 1967), Scottish-Peruvian actor
* Johnny Cusick (1916–?) English boxer
* Michael Cusick (born 1969), Democratic Party politician, member of the New York State Assembly from the 63rd District
* Raymond Cusick (1928–2013), English art director and production designer
* Richie Tankersley Cusick (born 1952), American writer
* Suzanne Cusick (born 1954), American musicologist
# Soehrensia quadratiumbonata

Soehrensia quadratiumbonata is a species of Soehrensia found in Bolivia.

## Description

Soehrensia quadratiumbonata grows as a shrub with several upright branches emerging from the base, reaching heights of up to 1 meter. The cylindrical green stems are 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in) in diameter. There are nine to twelve ribs with cross-grooves. The round, brown areoles on the ribs are about 1 cm (0.39 in) apart, from which white, needle-like spines with brown tips emerge. Typically, there is a single, robust, 1 to 4-centimeter-long central spine, and seven to ten radial spines measuring 0.4 to 1 cm (0.16 to 0.39 in) in length.
The long, funnel-shaped white flowers open at night but not fully. The dark green fruits are up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long and wide.

## Distribution

Soehrensia quadratiumbonata is found in the Bolivian departments of Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz at elevations of 1000 to 1900 meters.

## Taxonomy

First described as Trichocereus quadratiumbonatus by Friedrich Ritter in 1980, the species name derives from the Latin words quadratus (four-sided) and umbonatus (navel-like), referring to the almost rectangular ribs of the plant. Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species into the genus Soehrensia in 2012.
# Don Argott

Don Argott (born September 14, 1972) is an American documentary filmmaker and musician. He has directed several documentary films and has also worked as a producer and cinematographer. He co-owns the production company 9.14 Pictures with producer Sheena M. Joyce.

## Biography

Originally from Pequannock Township, New Jersey, Argott currently resides in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He has worked with film score in a rock band format, releasing original music under the name Pornosonic. Pornosonic's work has been featured in numerous films, including Old School. Argott currently plays guitar in the proto-metal band Serpent Throne along with 9.14 Pictures editor Demian Fenton.

## Filmography

* Rock School (2005)
* Two Days in April (2007)
* The Art of the Steal (2009)
* Last Days Here (2011) (co-directed with Demian Fenton)
* The Atomic States of America (2012, co-directed with Sheena M. Joyce)
* Slow Learners (2015, co-directed with Sheena M. Joyce)
* Lamb of God - As The Palaces Burn Documentary (2014)
* Batman & Bill (2017, co-directed with Sheena M. Joyce)
# Anna James

Anna James may refer to:
* Anna James, a joint pseudonym used by American authors Madeline Porter and Shannon Harper, more commonly known by the pseudonym Madeline Harper
* Anna Louise James (1886–1977), Connecticut pharmacist
* Anna James (athlete), represented Wales in the 1978 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race
* Anna James (diver), represented the United States at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships
# Kerosene Salesman's Wife

Kerosene Salesman's Wife (Russian: Жена керосинщика) is a 1988 Soviet fantasy drama film directed by Alexander Kaidanovsky.

## Plot

The film tells about two brother doctors, one of whom operated on a boy, and the other assisted him. A blood transfusion was necessary and the surgeon poured the boy blood of the wrong group, as a result of which the boy died, and the brothers' life changed. The first became a kerosene salesman, the second - the chairman of the City Council.

## Cast

* Vytautas Paukste
* Aleksandr Baluev
* Anna Myasoyedova
* Sergey Veksler
* Evgeniy Mironov
# Loren Toews

Loren James Toews (born November 3, 1951) is an American former professional football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL).
Toews graduated from Del Mar High School in San Jose, California and later University of California, Berkeley where he received his degree in biological sciences. In 1972, Toews was named the "most inspirational player" on the team at Berkeley and given the Stub Allison Award, named after California football coach Leonard B. "Stub" Allison.
That following year, in 1973 Toews was drafted in the eighth round by the Pittsburgh Steelers where he played as a linebacker for 11 seasons. While playing for the Steelers, Toews attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Business and obtained his MBA degree in 1981.
Toews was a four-time Super Bowl champion, and starter in Super Bowl XIII. In Super Bowl IX he replaced an injured Andy Russell for most of the second half, filling in admirably. Toews moved to left inside linebacker in 1982 when the Steelers switched to the 3–4 defense, while incumbent middle linebacker Jack Lambert moved to right inside linebacker and retained the "Mike" role as the Steelers signal-caller on defense.
Toews retired from professional football at spring camp in 1984 having played in 57 consecutive games up to the last game of the previous season.
Toews has a wife, Valerie and is also the father of three children: Aaron, Jocelyn and Cassandra. Aaron was a defenseman on the Northeastern University hockey team from 1996 to 1998. Jocelyn owns an independent record label called Lujo Records.
Toews lives in the San Francisco Bay Area where he and his younger brother Jeff (who also played in the NFL as an offensive lineman) buy and sell real estate.
# J. B. Trapp

Joseph Burney Trapp CBE FBA FSA (16 July 1925 – 13 July 2005) was the director of the Warburg Institute and Professor of the History of the Classical Tradition at London University from 1976 to 1990.

## Life

Trapp was born in Carterton, New Zealand, on 16 July 1925, and was educated at Dannevirke School. He graduated MA from Victoria University College in Wellington, New Zealand in 1947. He began his career as an academic at that institution in 1950, after a spell working at the Alexander Turnbull Library from 1946 to 1950.
In 1951, he emigrated to the United Kingdom, where he worked first at Reading University and then, from 1953 at the Warburg Institute, London University. At the Warburg he was assistant librarian (1953-1966) and librarian (1966-1976), before succeeding Ernst Gombrich as director (1976-1990).
Trapp married Elayne Falla, a fellow Victoria University alumni, in 1953 in England. He died in London on 14 July 2005, survived by Elayne, their two sons and five grandchildren. His father-in-law was Sir Robert Falla.

## Works

Trapp's first publication was a history of rugby in Victoria.
His most enduring work is his critical edition of The Apology of Sir Thomas More, published in 1979 as part of the Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More. He also published a volume of Essays in the Renaissance and Classical Tradition (1990) and Studies of Petrarch and His Influence (2003). With Lotte Hellinga he was co-editor of The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, 1400-1557 (1999).
His work on John Colet and other English humanists, and his study of Petrarch, were published in the Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes for many years.
* 1990: Gray lectures at Cambridge
* 1991: Panizzi lectures at the British Library, Erasmus, Colet, and More
* 1994: Lyell Reader at Oxford

## Awards and honours

Trapp became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1978 and a Fellow of the British Academy in 1980. In 1990, on his retirement from the Directorship of the Warburg Institute he was presented with a Festschrift in his honour. In the same year he was appointed a CBE.
# Magnet (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Uncut | |
Magnet is the fifth solo album by Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees, released in 2003, just two weeks after the death of his twin brother and bandmate, Maurice. The song "Love Hurts" was originally recorded by The Everly Brothers, and he re-recorded the songs "Another Lonely Night in New York" (originally released in 1983 on How Old Are You?) and "Wish You Were Here" (released in 1989, from the Bee Gees' album One).

## Personnel

* Robin Gibb – lead vocals
* Deconzo Smith – keyboards, guitar, bass guitar
* Janyelle Crawford – backing vocals on "No Doubt"
* Shane Dement – backing vocals on "No Doubt"
* Jud Mahoney – backing vocals on "Special"
* Emmanuel Officer – backing vocals on "Don't Rush", "Watching You", "Earth Angel"
* Grant Mitchell – keyboards, synthesizer, programming, backing vocals on "Wait Forever"
* Kevin Brown – guitar on "Wait Forever"
* Paul Holmes – backing vocals on "Wait Forever"
* Errol Reid – backing vocals on "Wait Forever", "Please", "Love Hurts"
* Graham Kearns – guitar on "Love Hurts"
* Michael Graves – keyboards, synthesizer and programming on "Please"