OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Remak (mathematician)

Robert Erich Remak (14 February 1888 – 13 November 1942) was a German mathematician. He is chiefly remembered for his work in group theory (Remak decomposition). His other interests included algebraic number theory, mathematical economics and geometry of numbers. Robert Remak was the son of the neurologist Ernst Julius Remak and the grandson of the embryologist Robert Remak. He was murdered in the Holocaust.

## Biography

Robert Remak was born in Berlin. He studied at Humboldt University of Berlin under Ferdinand Georg Frobenius and received his doctorate in 1911. His dissertation, Über die Zerlegung der endlichen Gruppen in indirekte unzerlegbare Faktoren ("On the decomposition of a finite group into indirect indecomposable factors") established that any two decompositions of a finite group into a direct product are related by a central automorphism. A weaker form of this statement, uniqueness, was first proved by Joseph Wedderburn in 1909. Later the theorem was generalized by Wolfgang Krull and Otto Schmidt to some classes of infinite groups and became known as the Krull–Schmidt theorem or the Krull–Remak–Schmidt theorem.
Although the dissertation was first submitted in 1911, it was rejected several times and Remak did not obtain his Habilitation until 1929. In the meantime, he wrote several papers on the geometry of numbers. Between 1929 and 1933 Remak lectured as a Privatdozent at Humboldt University. In the 1929 essay Kann die Volkwirtschaftslehre eine exakte Wissenschaft werden? ("Can economics become an exact science?"), Remak analyzed price formation in socialist and capitalist economies. He also anticipated the role played by digital computers in numerical solution of systems of linear equations. Remak's analysis may have influenced John von Neumann, who was a fellow lecturer in Berlin, but most of it has not been translated into English and it remains little known and appreciated in the English-speaking world. In 1932 Remak published a paper giving a lower bound for the regulator of an algebraic number field in terms of the numbers r$_1$ and r$_2$ of real embeddings and pairs of complex embeddings. He went on to investigate relations between the regulator and the discriminant of an algebraic number field, isolating an important class of CM-fields ("fields with unit defect"). His last two papers on the subject appeared in Compositio Mathematica in 1952 and 1954, more than ten years after his death.
After the Nazis seized power in 1933 and the Civil Service Law was passed a few months later, Remak, who was of Jewish ancestry, lost his right to teach in September 1933. He was arrested on Kristallnacht, 9 November 1938, and was interned at Sachsenhausen concentration camp for several weeks. After an unsuccessful campaign by his wife to secure a permission for him to emigrate to the United States, he was released and permitted to leave for Amsterdam. In 1942, however, he was arrested by the German occupational authorities in the Netherlands and deported to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.
# Netley railway station

Netley railway station is located near the village of Netley in Hampshire, England. The station is run by South Western Railway and is on the West Coastway Line. Near to the station is Royal Victoria Country Park. The line into the village from the west was built by the Southampton and Netley Railway, though by the time it was opened in March 1866 the aforementioned company had been taken over by the London and South Western Railway. The LSWR then extended the line east to Fareham in 1889.
From 1900 a branch from the station conveyed patients to the nearby Netley Hospital. Heavy casualties during the First World War resulted in the station being for a time the third-busiest in Britain.

## Services

All services at Netley are operated by South Western Railway using Class 450 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Portsmouth & Southsea and Southampton Central. Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Hamble | | South Western Railway West Coastway Line | | Sholing |
# Severable contract

In contract law, a severable contract is a contract that is composed of several separate contracts concluded between the same parties, such that failing (breaching) one part of such a 'severable' contract does not breach the whole contract. Therefore, the other party must still honor the other subparts and cannot cancel the whole agreement. A severable contract generally must contain a "severability clause" that allows certain clauses and aspects of the contract to be "severed" without affecting the validity of the rest of the contract.
For example, if Mr. X purchases a computer, a scanner, a printer and a desk from a retailer, and the retailer cannot deliver the printer, the other parts of the contract (the computer, the scanner and the desk) are still valid and must be honored.
The above example, however, is incomplete. If Mr. X purchases a computer, scanner, printer and desk as part of a package, with the explicit agreement that all parts must be delivered together, the failure to deliver the printer may be material breach of the entire contract.
In addition, if a contract is made explicitly for a set - such as a complete set of books, furniture or clothes - the failure to deliver the entire set is almost certainly a breach of the entire contract.
Also termed divisible contract.
# A Culture of Conspiracy

A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America is a 2003 non-fiction book written by Michael Barkun, professor emeritus of political science at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs.

## Overview

Along with the Internet playing a key role in introducing individuals to beliefs once consigned to the outermost fringe of American political and religious life, Barkun points to the convergence of two phenomena that influence contemporary American conspiracism:
* The rise of "improvisational millennialism" — a belief in an imminent destruction of the world and the creation of a new world as a result of the triumph of good over evil, which is independent from any single religious or secular tradition (e.g., Christian dispensational premillennialism, etc.) and indiscriminately syncretizes ideas from different traditions (e.g., Western esotericism, Eastern religions, New Age movement, fringe science, radical politics, etc.).
* The popularity of "stigmatized knowledge" — claims to the truth that the claimants regard as verified (e.g., climate change denial, location hypotheses of Atlantis, astrology, alchemy, folk medicine, alien abduction, extraterrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, suppressed cancer cures, etc.), despite the marginalization of those claims by the authoritative institutions that conventionally distinguish between knowledge and error (e.g., academia, scientific community, etc.).

## Reviews

Publishers Weekly gave the book a positive review by stating "Scholarly but fluently written and free of excessive jargon, Barkun's exploration of the conspiratorial worldview combines sociological depth with a deadpan appreciation of pop culture and raises serious questions about the replacement of democracy by conspiracy as the dominant paradigm of political action in the public mind."
In a February 2004 review, writer and political blogger Daniel Pipes wrote:
   Some people believe in the lost continent of Atlantis and in unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Others worry about an 18th-century secret society called the Bavarian Illuminati or a mythical Zionist-Occupied Government secretly running the United States. What if these disparate elements shared beliefs, joined forces, won a much larger audience, broke out of their intellectual and political ghetto, and became capable of challenging the premises of public life in the United States? This is the frightening prospect, soberly presented by Michael Barkun in his important, just-published book.
# Cigales (wine)

Cigales is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located to the north of Valladolid (Castile and León, Spain) along both banks of the River Pisuerga.
It includes several municipalities, including Valladolid itself, Dueñas, Cabezón de Pisuerga, Cigales, Corcos del Valle, Cubillas de Santa Marta, Fuensaldaña, Mucientes, Quintanilla de Trigueros, San Martín de Valvení, Trigueros del Valle and Valoria la Buena. The DO has an extension of 574 km² and is at an altitude of 750 m above sea level. It is a relatively recent DO, having been created in 1991.

## History

The first known inhabitants of this area were the Vaccaei, who were subjugated by the ancient Romans in the 2nd century BC. As in the rest of the peninsula, the Romans introduced vines along with other agricultural innovations. The number of vineyards increased significantly during the Middle Ages due to the influence of the monasteries.
Mary of Austria, Queen of Hungary, died in Cigales in 1558, whereas her grandniece Anna, the future Queen of Spain was born there.

## Climate

The Cigales DOP has a continental climate (long hot summers, cold winters) with an Atlantic maritime influence and strong temperature variations. Temperatures often fall below 0°C during the winter and there are usually frosts in spring, which represents a significant risk for the grape harvest, and can reach 40°C in summer. Rainfall is light, about 425 mm per annum, falling mostly in spring and autumn.

## Soil

The soil is light brown in color and is formed by lime-bearing sand and gypsum-bearing clays, lying on a subsoil of clays and marls. Its structure is granular, weak, not very rocky and lacking in organic material.

## Wines produced

Like other DOPs in the region, Cigales supplied Valladolid and other cities with wine during the Middle Ages. While Toro supplied red wine and Rueda white wine, Cigales specialised in claretes and rosés. These wines were made until recently in underground cellars, which were often shared by small wine-makers (bodegueros) and which were excavated to depths of over 10 m.

## Authorized grape varieties

* Red grapes: Tempranillo, Garnacha tinta, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot.
* White grapes: Verdejo, Albillo, and Sauvignon Blanc.
# Judy Chan

Judy Chan Kapui (Chinese: 陳家珮; born 4 April 1980) is a Hong Kong politician who is a current member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong elected through the Elections Committee. She is a member of the New People's Party and was a former member of Southern District Council for South Horizons West, until 2019.

## Biography

Daughter of an antique store owner, Chan lived on the Peak and graduated from Monash University. She says that she worked in the United States for seven years before relocating to Hong Kong. She was a founding member of the New People's Party (NPP) and became known when she contested in the Southern District Council by-election in South Horizons West in 2014, defeating two pro-democracy heavyweights, the Democratic Party's former Legislative Council member Sin Chung-kai and People Power chairwoman Erica Yuen.
She then became seen as a future successor to NPP chairwoman Regina Ip. She also stood in the 2016 Legislative Council election in Hong Kong Island as a second candidate. Her ticket received more than 60,000 votes, the highest votes a ticket received in the constituency. She relinquished her United States citizenship to stand in the election.
In the 2018 Hong Kong Island by-election triggered by the oath-taking controversy which resulted in the disqualification of Demosisto's Nathan Law, Chan became the pro-Beijing representative to run against Au Nok-hin. Despite receiving more than 120,000 votes, she lost to Au with a narrow margin of 3.5 per cent.
On 5 January 2022, Carrie Lam announced new warnings and restrictions against social gathering due to potential COVID-19 outbreaks. One day later, it was discovered that Chan attended a birthday party hosted by Witman Hung Wai-man, with 222 guests. At least one guest tested positive with COVID-19, causing all guests to be quarantined. Chan was warned by Legislative Council president Andrew Leung to not attend any meetings until after finishing her last mandatory Covid-19 test on 22 January 2022. However, she decided to attend the meeting on 19 January 2022, against Leung's orders. About the party, Chan said "It was held shortly after an intense Legislative Council election, and the same day as our oath-taking ceremony, so we just went there to chill and celebrate".
In September 2022, Chan tested positive for COVID-19.
In 2022, one of the first motions passed in the Legislative Council came from Chan, who urged a crackdown on foreign domestic helpers who were "job hopping" or leaving their employers early.
# Porth railway station

Porth railway station is a railway station serving the town of Porth in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is located on the Rhondda Line.

## History

Two stations have served Porth. The first was opened on 4 February 1861 by the Taff Vale Railway; the line had been open since 10 June 1841.
On 1 July 1876, the original station was closed, being replaced by a new one approximately 240 yards (220 m) to the east. The Rhondda Fawr line to Treherbert was singled north of here in 1981 and most of the 1876 station buildings were replaced in 1984–85.
The now defunct Maerdy Branch along the Rhondda Fach valley to Maerdy and the collieries at Mardy and Ferndale used to diverge from the 'main line' to Treherbert just north of the station at Maerdy Junction. Opened in stages between 1849 and 1856, the passenger service over this route ended in 1964, but mineral traffic to Mardy Colliery continued to run until final closure of the branch in August 1986, when coal from Mardy was then raised from Tower Colliery. The track was subsequently lifted in 1996, but the old formation can still be traced (along with the former up loop platform used by branch trains).
A passenger service between Porth and Barry was introduced by the Barry Railway on 16 March 1896, running via Pontypridd Graig and Treforest High Level., but this ended in 1930 when the service was re-routed via the TVR station at Pontypridd (trains henceforth terminating there, except for summer excursions, until the service down to Barry finally ended in September 1962).
An unusual ground level signal box was installed at the station when the Treherbert line was reduced to single track in 1981, replacing a much more substantial TVR structure. This holds the distinction of the being the last new mechanical box to be built by British Rail, though it had a working life of only 17 years before being abolished in 1998 when the Radyr signalling centre took control of the area.

## Services

Monday-Saturday, there is a half-hourly service to Cardiff Central via Pontypridd and Cardiff Queen Street southbound and to Treherbert northbound, serving all stations en route except Trefforest Estate. This drops to hourly in the late evening. There is a two-hourly service in each direction on Sundays, with through trains to Barry Island. On 20 July 2018, previous franchise operator Arriva Trains Wales announced a trial period of extra Sunday services on the Rhondda Line to Cardiff and Barry Island. This was in response to a survey by Leanne Wood and the success of extra Sunday services on the Merthyr Line and the Rhymney Line.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Trehafod | | Transport for Wales Rhondda Line | | Dinas Rhondda |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Trehafod Line and station open | | Barry Railway Porth–Barry | | Terminus |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Trehafod Line and station open | | Taff Vale Railway Maerdy Branch | | Ynyshir Line and station closed |
# Hugo Vallejo

Hugo Claudio Vallejo Avilés (born 15 February 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right winger for SD Huesca.

## Club career

Born in Granada, Andalusia, Vallejo joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2015, from Granada CF. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 28 October 2018, coming on as a half-time substitute in a 0–1 Segunda División B away loss against UD Almería B.
Vallejo scored his first senior goal on 25 November 2018, netting the winner in a 2–1 home defeat of Atlético Sanluqueño CF. He made his first team debut the following 6 January, replacing Dani Pacheco in a 0–3 loss at CF Reus Deportiu in the Segunda División championship.
On 14 January 2020, Málaga announced the transfer of Vallejo to Real Madrid, and he was loaned to Deportivo de La Coruña for the remainder of the season eleven days later. Upon returning, he was assigned to the reserves in the third division.
On 25 August 2021, Vallejo signed a three-year contract with Real Valladolid, recently relegated to the second division. On 1 September of the following year, after featuring rarely, he was loaned to SD Ponferradina for one year.
On 31 August 2023, Vallejo terminated his link with Valladolid, and signed a two-year deal with fellow second division side SD Huesca the following day.
# Le Stud

Le Stud, or Bar Le Stud, is a gay bar in Montreal's Gay Village, in Quebec, Canada. Established in 1996, the bar caters to bears and the leather subculture. The business has since been criticized for not allowing women in the past, but no longer has such a policy following a discrimination complaint that was filed in 2007.

## History

Le Stud opened in 1996.
In 2007, Audrey Vachon filed a complaint with the Human Rights Tribunal of Quebec. According to the bar's owner, Michel Gadoury, women have not been allowed since the bar's establishment in order to provide masculine environment to its clientele. Vachon's discrimination complaint was settled in 2008. The terms were not disclosed, but the commission concluded that "businesses have the right to attract a particular clientele but not to discriminate by excluding other customers".
# Radim Fiala

Radim Fiala (born 29 July 1969) is a Czech politician and businessman from Prostějov. From 2006 to 2013 he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, elected as a candidate of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). He left ODS in 2012 and then joined Dawn of Direct Democracy. He left Dawn in 2013 and co-founded Freedom and Direct Democracy.
# Stéphane Samson

Stéphane Samson (born 3 September 1975) is a French former professional football who played as a striker.
# Juan María Alcedo

Juan María Alcedo Serrano (born 5 February 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left back for Albacete Balompié.

## Club career

Born in Rota, Andalusia, Alcedo joined Sevilla FC's youth setup in 2016, after representing Atlético Sanluqueño CF and CD Rota. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 1 November 2020, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–1 Segunda División B away draw against Real Murcia.
On 7 July 2022, Alcedo signed a three-year contract with Albacete Balompié, newly-promoted to Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 20 August, replacing Maikel Mesa in a 0–0 home draw against Burgos CF.
Alcedo scored his first professional goal on 26 November 2022, netting the winner in a 2–1 home win over Racing de Santander. On 10 July of the following year, he was loaned to fellow second division side CD Mirandés for the season.
# Nigel Traverso

Nigel Traverso (born 18 November 1958) is an American former field hockey player. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Traverso was born in Trinidad and Tobago on 18 November 1958 and grew up in Port of Spain. He emigrated with his family to the United States in 1977, settling in Queens. He gained U.S. citizenship in 1982.
# Follow Me (Sam Feldt and Rita Ora song)

"Follow Me" is a song by Dutch DJ Sam Feldt and British singer Rita Ora, released on 10 December 2021 via
Palm Tree Records and Good Soldier Songs. The song was written by Ella Henderson, Ollie Green, Dominic Lyttle, Mike Needle, Rita Ora and Sam Feldt, and produced by Feldt and Lyttle.

## Music video

The music video was released on 17 December 2021 and directed by Johannes Lovund. It was shot in the California desert, and depicts the life of a young couple who work on a farm and are trying to save enough money to leave.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Dominic Lyttle – producer, composer
* Sam Feldt – producer, composer, lyricist, associated performer
* Ella Henderson – composer
* Mike Needle – composer
* Ollie Green – composer, drum programmer
* Rita Ora – composer, associated performer, vocal
* Jordan Schultz – mixing engineer
* Trevor Muzzy – recording engineer
* Cameron Gower Poole – vocal producer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Follow Me" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 58 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 66 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 16 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 77 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Follow Me" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 65 |

## Release history

Release history for "Follow Me" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 10 December 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Palm TreeGood Soldier Songs | |
| Italy | 7 January 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | Sony | |
# Don't Go to Strangers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| DownBeat | |
Don't Go to Strangers is an album recorded in 1960 by jazz vocalist Etta Jones. It was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.

## Overview

This was Etta Jones' first album for the independent jazz label Prestige when it was released in 1960 (having been recorded in a single session on June 21 of that year), and although Jones had been releasing records since 1944, including a dozen sides for RCA in 1946 and an album for King Records in 1957, she was treated as an overnight sensation when the title tune from the album went gold, hitting the Top 40 on the pop charts and reaching number five on the R&B charts.

## Reception

A reviewer of Dusty Groove stated: "Could anyone ever utter a sexier line than "'Don't go to strangers, come to me?' We think not, and it's material like that that makes the album a real killer from Etta Jones – one of her best from the 60s, cut when she was really developing her skills as a vocalist, but still had enough of an edge to be interesting. Backing is by a small group that includes Frank Wess, Roy Haynes, and Richard Wyands – and the album has a relaxed, jazzy quality that easily makes it one of the real standouts in Etta's career!"
Writing for DownBeat, John Tynan commented that Jones possesses a "real jazz approach that many other aspiring 'jazz' singers might well note, [making] listening to her a rewarding experience... Despite the overt similarity to Lady Day (Billie Holiday) in Miss Jones’ style, this vocalist has enough of her own to go on to much success."

## Personnel

* Etta Jones – vocals
* Frank Wess — flute, tenor saxophone
* Richard Wyands — piano
* Skeeter Best — guitar
* George Duvivier — bass
* Roy Haynes — drums

### Technical

* Esmond Edwards - photography

## Footnotes

* ↑ AllMusic review
* ↑ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 793. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
* 1 2 Tynan, John (January 5, 1961). "Record Reviews". DownBeat. Vol. 28, no. 1. p. 40.
* ↑ Billboard Chart history
* ↑ "Etta Jones: Don't Go To Strangers". Dusty Groove. Retrieved January 21, 2019.