OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bicupola

In geometry, a bicupola is a solid formed by connecting two cupolae on their bases. Here, two classes of bicupola are included because each cupola (bicupola half) is bordered by alternating triangles and squares. If similar faces are attached together the result is an orthobicupola; if squares are attached to triangles it is a gyrobicupola.

## Forms
### Set of orthobicupolae

| Symmetry | Description |
| D$_{3h}$ [2,3] *223 | Triangular orthobicupola (J$_{27}$): 8 triangles, 6 squares. Its dual is the trapezo-rhombic dodecahedron |
| D$_{4h}$ [2,4] *224 | Square orthobicupola (J$_{28}$): 8 triangles, 10 squares. |
| D$_{5h}$ [2,5] *225 | Pentagonal orthobicupola (J$_{30}$): 10 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagons. |
| D$_{nh}$ [2,n] *22n | n-gonal orthobicupola: 2n triangles, 2n rectangles, 2 n-gons |

### Set of gyrobicupolae

A n-gonal gyrobicupola has the same topology as a n-gonal rectified antiprism, Conway polyhedron notation, aAn.
| Symmetry | Description |
| D$_{2d}$ [2$^+$,4] 2*2 | Gyrobifastigium (J$_{26}$) or digonal gyrobicupola: 4 triangles, 4 squares. |
| D$_{3d}$ [2$^+$,6] 2*3 | Triangular gyrobicupola or cuboctahedron: 8 triangles, 6 squares. Its dual is the rhombic dodecahedron. |
| D$_{4d}$ [2$^+$,8] 2*4 | Square gyrobicupola (J$_{29}$): 8 triangles, 10 squares. Its dual is the elongated tetragonal trapezohedron |
| D$_{5d}$ [2$^+$,10] 2*5 | Pentagonal gyrobicupola (J$_{31}$): 10 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagons. Its dual is the elongated pentagonal trapezohedron |
| D$_{nd}$ [2$^+$,2n] 2*n | n-gonal gyrobicupola: 2n triangles, 2n rectangles, 2 n-gons. |
# Salegentibacter holothuriorum

Salegentibacter holothuriorum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been isolated from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus from the Sea of Japan.
# Margareta Andersson

Margareta Andersson (born 1948) is a Swedish Centre Party politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1995 to 2006.
# Horstead Priory

Horstead Priory was a Benedictine alien house in Norfolk, England.
William II of England granted Horstead manor to the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité, in Caen, France, which had been founded by William's mother, Matilda of Flanders. Taxation records show that, in 1291, the revenue of the abbey and its estate was £20 10s. 6½d.
The priory was dissolved in 1414, along with a great many other alien priories, by Henry V, and the manor was granted for life to the soldier Thomas Erpingham. In 1431, a fear years after Erpingham's death, it was granted to King's College, Cambridge.
None of the medieval buildings are now extant.
# Inner Knowledge

Inner Knowledge is the debut solo studio album by Bengali Baul singer and musician Paban Das Baul. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 4 November 1997 by Real World Records and was produced by Michael Brook.

## Production and recording

The tracks used for the album were recorded in 1995 recording week at Real World Studios in England.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was released in the United Kingdom on 4 November 1997 by Real World Records. The album was re-released on 4 December 2006 by Womad Select.

## Personnel

Adapted from the 1997 release
* Paban Das Baul – lead vocals, khamak, dotara, dubki
* Subal Das Baul – vocals
* Nitya Gopal Das – vocals, dotara, khamak
* Tinkori Chakravarty – dubki
* Mimlu Sen – ektara, cymbals

### Additional personnel

* Ben Findlay – recorded and mixed (all but 5)
* Tchad Blake – recorded and mixed (5)
* Anna-Karin Sundin – Graphic design
* Carlos Muñoz-Yagüe – photography
* Vince Goodsell – instruments photography
* Stephen Lovell-Davis – the front cover, back inlay photography
* Mimlu Sen – sleeve notes
# San Blas-Canillejas

San Blas-Canillejas is a district to the east of Madrid's city centre. The population of the district is estimated in 149,909.

## Geography
### Subdivision

The district is administratively divided into 8 wards (Barrios):
* Amposta
* Arcos
* Canillejas
* Hellín
* Rejas
* Rosas
* Salvador
* Simancas

## History

The municipality of Canillejas was one of the oldest towns in the Community of Madrid, annexed to the city in 1949. When Madrid was divided into different districts, it did not manage to recover the name of Canillejas as the name of the district, something different from what happened with other municipalities that conserved their names, such as Barajas, Vicálvaro, Carabanchel or Villaverde.
# Daniel Wathen

Daniel Everett "Dan" Wathen (born November 4, 1939, in Easton, Maine) is a Maine lawyer and politician. He was Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from March 1992 until October 2001, when he resigned to run for Governor of Maine as a Republican. At the time of his announcement, many pollsters and academics did not believe Wathen would factor into the 2002 gubernatorial election. He was replaced as chief justice by Leigh Saufley.
Wathen is a native of Easton in Aroostook County, Maine. He graduated from Ricker College in Houlton and earned his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Maine School of Law. He also holds a Master of Laws degree from the University of Virginia School of Law.
As of 2010, Wathen oversaw court-ordered improvements in mental health services. Wathen testified before the Health and Human Services committee of the Maine legislature that cuts to mental health services would be "illusory" and the proposed cuts would be spent elsewhere, such as in prison services for mentally ill people. Attorney General Janet Mills defended Governor John Baldacci's plan to cut mental health services.
As of 2011, Wathen was the board chairman of the Maine Turnpike Authority.
Since 2002, he has served as Of Counsel for Pierce Atwood LLP, a law firm which has an office based in Augusta, Maine.
In April 2013, Governor Paul R. LePage nominated him to serve as co-chair of the Maine Unemployment Investigation Commission.
Following a mass shooting in Lewiston, Maine, in 2023, committed by a mentally disturbed Army reservist, Governor Janet Mills appointed Wathen to chair a seven-member independent commission to investigate the tragedy. The commission concluded that both police and the Army Reserve missed opportunities to prevent the shooting.
# Ammoniphilus resinae

Ammoniphilus resinae is a Gram-variable, endospore-forming and facultatively anaerobic bacteria from the genus of Ammoniphilus which has been isolated from aged resin from a tropical rainforest in Indonesia.
# BAFTA Scotland

BAFTA in Scotland is the Scottish branch of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Formed in 1986, the branch holds two annual awards ceremonies recognising the achievement by performers and production staff in Scottish film, television and video games. These Awards are separate from the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Film Awards.

## British Academy Scotland Awards

The British Academy Scotland Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by BAFTA Scotland. From 2011 to 2018, the ceremony took place in the Radisson Blu Hotel in Glasgow. As of 2019, the ceremony has been hosted at the Doubletree by Hilton Glasgow Central.

## British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards

The British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by BAFTA Scotland. The accolades honour the best upcoming talent in the field of film and television in Scotland. The 2016 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards ceremony took place on 14 April 2016.
# Alice Åström

Alice Åström (born 1959) is a Swedish Left Party politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2010.
# National

National may refer to:

## Common uses

* Nation or country
** Nationality – a national is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen

## Places in the United States

* National, Maryland, census-designated place
* National, Nevada, ghost town
* National, Utah, ghost town
* National, West Virginia, unincorporated community

## Commerce

* National (brand), a brand name of electronic goods from Panasonic
* National Benzole (or simply known as National), former petrol station chain in the UK, merged with BP
* National Book Store, a bookstore and office supplies chain in the Philippines
* National Car Rental, an American rental car company
* National Energy Systems, a former name of Eco Marine Power
* National Entertainment Commission, a former name of the Media Rating Council
* National Motor Vehicle Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA 1900–1924
* National Radio Company, Malden, Massachusetts, USA 1914–1991
* National Supermarkets, a defunct American grocery store chain
* National String Instrument Corporation, a guitar company formed to manufacture the first resonator guitars
** Their successor companies:
*** National Dobro Corporation
*** National Reso-Phonic Guitars
** In the context of stringed instruments, the tricone and biscuit designs promoted by the National String Instrument Corporation
* National International, a Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company-like Company

## Sports

* Championnat National (also known as National), French football league competition
* National (curling), annual curling bonspiel
* SK Nationalkameratene, Norwegian sports club
* TIL National, Norwegian sports club

## Other uses

* National (Cymanfa Ganu), a Welsh festival in Wales, England and North America
# Esther Rickards

Esther Rickards (13 July 1893 – 9 February 1977) was a British surgeon and politician.
Born in the Paddington area of London, Rickards' family were Jewish. In 1913, she, her sister and her cousin protested at the New West End Synagogue in support of women's suffrage.
Rickards' father was a veterinary surgeon, and she hoped to follow him into the profession. However, at the time, women were not permitted to train as vets, so she instead trained in medicine at the Regent Street Polytechnic, Birkbeck College, London School of Medicine and St Mary's Hospital, London. In 1923, she obtained her Master of Surgery qualification, an unusual achievement for a woman at the time, and in 1924 she was one of the first women accepted as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.
Early in her career, Rickards was a resident at St Mary's Hospital, where she developed a specialism in gynaecology. In 1926, Rickards was appointed as Woman Honorary Surgeon to Outpatients at the London Lock Hospital. During this period, she was influenced by Clayton Greene, Zachary Cope and C. A. Pannett. She next became an assistant medical officer for London County Council, covering Paddington.
Rickards was a socialist, and in 1930, she chaired the founding meeting of the Socialist Medical Association. The following year, the organisation affiliated to the Labour Party, and played a key role in establishing the party's policy of creating the National Health Service (NHS). Rickards personally focused on policy relating to maternity, in particular hoping to reduce the rates of mortality around childbirth, and sat on the party's Public Health Advisory Committee.
Rickards was elected to the London County Council in 1928, representing Greenwich for Labour. When the party won control of the council in 1934, she was involved in developing its health policy. She stood unsuccessfully for the party in Paddington North at the 1931 general election.
From 1947 until her retirement in 1971, Rickards served on the North West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board and St Mary's Hospital Board of Governors. In 1966, she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. After retirement, she was an honorary consulting surgeon at St Mary's.
When Rickards retired, she moved to Windsor, where she spent much of her time breeding cocker spaniels. She chaired the London Cocker Spaniel Society, revived the Windsor Dog Show, judged dog shows on an international basis, and was the first president of the European Spaniel Congress. She rescued the breed of Irish Water Spaniel from near extinction. She also worked on embroidery, making a presidential gown for the Royal College of Surgeons, and together with her sister Phoebe, amassed a large collection of recordings of Mozart and Haydn.

## Further Information

An interview with Rickards appeared in the Aberdeen Evening Express in 1973, in which she recounted her life, including her suffragette experiences. She stated that she was 'one of the violnet suffragettes'
# Catuscia Palamidessi

Catuscia Palamidessi (born 1959) is a computer scientist whose research topics have included differential privacy, location obfuscation, fairness in machine learning, the logic of concurrent systems, and the design of programming languages that combine logic programming and functional programming. Originally from Italy, she has worked in Italy, the US, and France, where she is a director of research for the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria).

## Education and career

Palamidessi was born in 1959 in Fucecchio, a small village in Tuscany, and when she began her studies at the University of Pisa, despite the discouragement of her parents, she became the first woman from that village to go to a university. Continuing her studies there, she earned a laurea in 1982 and a Ph.D. in 1988, with Giorgio Levi as her doctoral advisor.
She was an assistant professor at the University of Pisa from 1988 to 1992, an associate professor at the University of Genoa from 1992 to 1994, and a full professor at Genoa from 1994 to 1997. From 1998 to 2002 she worked as a professor at Pennsylvania State University in the US, and in 2002 she and her husband moved together to France as directors of research at Inria. At Inria, she is the leader of the Comète team, based at Paris-Saclay University, focused on formal methods in computer security and privacy.

## Recognition

In 2022, Palamidessi was awarded the Inria – French Academy of Sciences Grand Prize [fr].

## Personal life

Palamidessi is married to Dale Miller, an American computer scientist who also works at Inria Saclay.
# San Carlos, Uruguay

San Carlos is a city in the Maldonado Department of southern Uruguay. "San Carlos" is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. The municipality includes the following zones: San Carlos, El Tesoro, La Barra, Edén Rock, El Chorro, Manantiales, Balneario Buenos Aires, Punta Piedras, Santa Mónica, San Vicente [es], El Edén, Paso de la Cantera, Las Cañas, Carapé, Mataojo, Guardia Vieja, Pago de la Paja, Partido Norte, Partido Oeste, Cañada Bellaca, Corte de la Leña, Punta del Campanera, Puntas de Mataojo, and Laguna José Ignacio.

## Geography

The city is located on Route 39, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of its intersection with Route 9 and about 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) north of the center of the department capital city of Maldonado. The stream Arroyo San Carlos flows along the east limits of the city and the park and neighbourhood of Parque Medina is situated across it.

## History

It was founded on October 1763 by the Spanish Governor Pedro Antonio de Cevallos, to discourage the foundation of Portuguese settlements in the region. Its name is originated from that of the King of Spain at the time, Charles III.
It had acquired the status of "Villa" (town) before the Independence of Uruguay, which was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 18 December 1929 by the Act of Ley Nº 8.559.

## Population

In 2011, San Carlos had a population of 27,471. This makes it the second largest city in Maldonado Department after the capital city of Maldonado. According to the Intendencia Departamnetal de Maldonado, the municipality of San Carlos has a population of 27,000.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 5,014 |
| 1963 | 13,695 |
| 1975 | 16,925 |
| 1985 | 19,877 |
| 1996 | 24,030 |
| 2004 | 24,771 |
| 2011 | 27,471 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Economy

It is considered to be the agropecuarian centre of the region.

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of St. Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic)
* Parish Church of St. Pius X (Roman Catholic)
* San Carlos Ward LDS (Mormon)

## Notable people

* Luis Barrios Tassano, lawyer and politician
* Manuel Basilio Bustamante, interim President
* Cayetano Alberto Silva, musician
* Mariano Soler, first Archbishop of Montevideo
* Francisco Antonino Vidal, President
* Marta Albertini, actress
* Leonardo Olivera, military officer
* Matías Britos, footballer
* Darío Pérez Brito, physician and politician
* Óscar de los Santos, politician
* Ruperto Elichiribehety, navy officer
# Clostridium hylemonae

Clostridium hylemonae is a Gram-positive and anaerobic bacterium from the genus Clostridium which has been isolated from human faeces.
# Peter Marshall (diplomat)

Sir Peter Harold Reginald Marshall KCMG, CVO (30 July 1924 – 10 June 2023) was a British diplomat.

## Early life and education

Born in Reading to Winifred and Reginald Marshall, an auditor, Marshall was educated at Tonbridge School and served as a navigator in the Royal Air Force during World War II. After the war, he attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, as a choral scholar, earning a degree in economics in 1949.

## Career

Marshall joined the Diplomatic Service, holding positions in Washington, Baghdad, Bangkok, Geneva, and Paris over his first two decades.
In 1979, Marshall was posted to Geneva, where he focused on multilateral diplomacy. Following his retirement from the Diplomatic Service, he served as Deputy Secretary-General of the Commonwealth and later became chairman of the Royal Commonwealth Society. He was involved in several organisations, including the Council for Education in World Citizenship, the English-Speaking Union, and St Catherine's Foundation.
Marshall authored Positive Diplomacy, a guide based on his Foreign Office experiences and served as a visiting lecturer at the Diplomatic Academy of London. He was known for his expertise in economics and his methodical approach to negotiations.

## Personal life

Marshall was married twice, first to Patricia Stoddart until her death in 1981, and then to Judith Tomlin until her death in 2013. He was survived by his children, Fiona and Guy Marshall.
# Mirabella minensis

Mirabella minensis, synonym Cereus mirabella, is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Mirabella minensis grows as a shrub with sprawling and numerously branched, blue-green shoots that later turn grey-green. The shoots have a diameter of 2 to 3 centimeters. There are 3 to 5 wavy and sometimes barely defined ribs. The circular areoles are covered with short to long, white or brown wool. The 3 to 6 needle-like and spreading yellow thorns are reddish brown at their base. They are up to 2.5 centimeters long.
The white flowers are 10 to 15 centimeters long. The egg-shaped, greenish fruits are up to 3.5 centimeters long.

## Distribution

Cereus mirabella is found in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the Caatinga scrub on sandy soil.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Mirabella minensis was in 1979 by Friedrich Ritter. After the transfer to the genus Cereus, it was not possible to keep the species name because it was already in use (today Cipocereus minensis). Therefore, a replacement name was necessary, which was assigned in 1991 by Nigel Paul Taylor.
# Holger Nielsen

Holger Louis Nielsen (18 December 1866 in Copenhagen – 26 January 1955 in Hellerup) was a Danish fencer, sport shooter, and athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He is probably best known for drawing up the first set of rules for the game of handball.

## Fencing

Nielsen's main sport was fencing, in which he competed in the sabre. At Athens, Nielsen placed third in the sabre event. He split his matches in the five-man, round-robin tournament. Nielsen defeated Adolf Schmal and Georgios Iatridis, but lost to Telemachos Karakalos and Ioannis Georgiadis. This 2–2 record put Nielsen in third place.

## Firearms competitions

In the military rifle event, Nielsen quit the competition after the first day. He had shot 20 times out of the full 40, though his score was unknown. Nielsen placed fifth in the military pistol event. He won a bronze medal in the rapid fire pistol, coming in last of the three shooters that finished the competition. His best result of the Games was a surprise silver medal in the free pistol competition; his score of 285 was far behind Sumner Paine's 442 but was sufficient to defeat the other three shooters in the event. His scores for each of the five strings of 6 shots were 12, 85, 62, 24, and 100.

## Discus

Nielsen also competed in the discus throw. He did not place among the top four in the event, though records are unclear as to which place between fifth and last (ninth) he received.

## Football

Together with fellow Københavns Roklub athlete Eugen Schmidt, Nielsen also participated in the unofficial football event in which a Danish XI faced a Greek team as a "demonstration sport", and it was the Danes who came-out as the winners by either 9–0 or 15–0.

## Other activities

Nielsen is also credited with developing an early set of rules for handball in 1898, and with developing a form of external cardiopulmonary resuscitation called the Holger Nielsen method in 1932. The National Research Council gave support to this method in 1951, however, it was superseded by mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in recommendations of 1958. (Artificial Respiration, the history of an idea. A B Baker Med Hist. 1971 15(4): 336-351)
# Smith & Wesson M&P FPC

The Smith & Wesson Military & Police Folding Pistol-Caliber (M&P FPC) carbine is a pistol-caliber carbine manufactured by Smith & Wesson of Maryville, Tennessee, United States.

## Description

The rifle is a blowback operated, semi-automatic firearm with its operating spring located in the tubular stock. It is a competitor to the Kel-Tec SUB-2000 carbine.
The weapon feeds from a grip-located magazine well, using magazines designed for popular models of various other manufacturers' handguns, and is an inexpensive carbine. The distinguishing characteristic of this rifle is that it folds in half, for storage and transportation, and its slim profile compared to other rifles.
# Adam Neal

Adam Neal (born 21 May 1990) is a former English professional rugby league footballer who last played for Oldham in League 1. Neal's position of choice is as a prop.

## Background

Neal was born in Irlam, near Salford, England.

## Career

He previously played for the Warrington Wolves and Salford City Reds in the Super League and Sheffield Eagles in the Championship. He made his début for Warrington Wolves in the Challenge Cup victory against Leigh Centurions on 20 April 2008.

## Coaching

After retiring in 2018 it was reported that he had joined the Oldham RLFC backroom strength and conditioning staff
# San Giovanni Maria Vianney, Rome

The church of San Giovanni Maria Vianney is a church in Rome, the Borghesiana area, wide Monreale. It was built in the eighties, in the place of an earlier church built above ground in 1952, and solemnly consecrated by Cardinal Ugo Poletti on 4 November 1990; It is dedicated to Saint John Mary Vianney, known simply as "the holy Cure of Ars", which was inspired of the Prado, priestly Association International which took charge of the parish in his first decades of life.
The church is home parish, erected on 26 July 1963, with the decree of the Cardinal Vicar Clemente Micara Quo efficacius, initially entrusted to the Institute of the Prado, then, since 1974, to the clergy of the Diocese of Treviso, and finally, since 1999, to the priests of the diocese of Rome. On 27 February 1983, the church was visited by Pope John Paul II. Currently the parish priest is Msgr. Marco Gandolfo.
In the consistory of 18 February 2012, it was instituted by Pope Benedict XVI the title of cardinal of St. John Mary Vianney. The current Cardinal Priest is Cardinal Rainer Woelki.

## List of Cardinal Protectors

* Rainer Maria Woelki (18 February 2012 – present)