OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirsten Broberg

Kirsten Soriano (formerly, Kirsten Broberg) was born April 19, 1979. She is an American composer from White Bear Lake, Minnesota. Her music has been performed by the Kronos Quartet string quartet, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra MusicNOW Ensemble, the Minnesota Orchestra, the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, The Crossing choral ensemble, the International Contemporary Ensemble, Ensemble Dal Niente and the Jack Quartet string quartet. In 2013, she was appointed assistant professor at the University of North Texas and was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2020. She has served as director of undergraduate studies in the college of music at the University of North Texas since 2018.

## Education

Soriano earned a doctorate in music composition in 2009 from Northwestern University in Chicago as a student of Augusta Read Thomas, Jay Alan Yim and Jason Eckardt. At Northwestern she also worked with Kaija Saariaho, Tristan Murail, Oliver Knussen and John Adams. Soriano was the recipient of a Fromm Commissioning Grant from Harvard University in 2009. Her dissertation An Analysis and Contextualization for Resonant Strands, a Cycle of Five Extractable Works for Piano, Bowed Piano and String Quartet analyzes Resonant Strands and provides a historical context for her work by discussing cycles including Carceri d'Invenzione by Brian Ferneyhough, Les Espaces Acoustiques by Gérard Grisey and Opening of the Mouth by Richard Barrett. In 2013 she studied in Paris and southern France with Kaija Saariaho, Tristan Murail, and Philippe Hurel. In recent years she studied with nine-time Emmy-Award winning composer Bruce Broughton.

## Style and work

Soriano's music focuses on timbre, and blends spectral, neoromantic, minimalist and complexity trends. Soriano has composed numerous cycles of extractable works including Resonant Strands for piano, bowed piano and string quartet; Natura for mixed winds, strings and percussion; the Waters of Time for soprano, flute, clarinet, piano, percussion, violin and cello; In Search of Imagery for Sinfonietta; and Canticles from the Ends of the Earth for choir and orchestra.
Soriano is the founder of the contemporary music organization Ensemble Dal Niente in Chicago. While Soriano was the Executive Director of Ensemble Dal Niente the ensemble received a Kranichsteiner Stipendium Preise, during the 45th Summer Course for New Music in Darmstadt, Germany.
Her music has been released by multiple labels including Navona Records and Innova Records. She was the featured composer for the New Music Box "Spotlight Session" composer for the American Music Center in May 2009. Soriano won the 2016 Composer's Choice Award in Symphony Number One's third Call for Scores.
# Umklapp scattering

In crystalline materials, Umklapp scattering (also U-process or Umklapp process) is a scattering process that results in a wave vector (usually written k) which falls outside the first Brillouin zone. If a material is periodic, it has a Brillouin zone, and any point outside the first Brillouin zone can also be expressed as a point inside the zone. So, the wave vector is then mathematically transformed to a point inside the first Brillouin zone. This transformation allows for scattering processes which would otherwise violate the conservation of momentum: two wave vectors pointing to the right can combine to create a wave vector that points to the left. This non-conservation is why crystal momentum is not a true momentum.
Examples include electron-lattice potential scattering or an anharmonic phonon-phonon (or electron-phonon) scattering process, reflecting an electronic state or creating a phonon with a momentum k-vector outside the first Brillouin zone. Umklapp scattering is one process limiting the thermal conductivity in crystalline materials, the others being phonon scattering on crystal defects and at the surface of the sample.
The left panel of Figure 1 schematically shows the possible scattering processes of two incoming phonons with wave-vectors (k-vectors) k$_1$ and k$_2$ (red) creating one outgoing phonon with a wave vector k$_3$ (blue). As long as the sum of k$_1$ and k$_2$ stay inside the first Brillouin zone (grey squares), k$_3$ is the sum of the former two, thus conserving phonon momentum. This process is called normal scattering (N-process).
With increasing phonon momentum and thus larger wave vectors k$_1$ and k$_2$, their sum might point outside the first Brillouin zone (k'$_3$). As shown in the right panel of Figure 1, k-vectors outside the first Brillouin zone are physically equivalent to vectors inside it and can be mathematically transformed into each other by the addition of a reciprocal lattice vector G. These processes are called Umklapp scattering and change the total phonon momentum.
Umklapp scattering is the dominant process for electrical resistivity at low temperatures for low defect crystals (as opposed to phonon-electron scattering, which dominates at high temperatures, and high-defect lattices which lead to scattering at any temperature.)
Umklapp scattering is the dominant process for thermal resistivity at high temperatures for low defect crystals. The thermal conductivity for an insulating crystal where the U-processes are dominant has 1/T dependence.

## History

The name derives from the German word umklappen (to turn over). Rudolf Peierls, in his autobiography Bird of Passage states he was the originator of this phrase and coined it during his 1929 crystal lattice studies under the tutelage of Wolfgang Pauli. Peierls wrote, "…I used the German term Umklapp (flip-over) and this rather ugly word has remained in use…".
The term Umklapp appears in the 1920 paper of Wilhelm Lenz's seed paper of the Ising model.
# Melilotus indicus

Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written Melilotus indica, is a yellow-flowered herb native to northern Africa, Europe and Asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world.
Common names in English include sweet clover (or sweet-clover), sour clover (sour-clover, sourclover), Indian sweet-clover, annual yellow sweetclover, Bokhara clover, small-flowered sweet clover, common melilot, small-flowered melilot, small melilot, sweet melilot, Californian lucerne and Hexham scent. In Australia and New Zealand, where it is naturalised, it is sometimes called King Island melilot or King Island clover.

## Description

It is an annual or biennial herb from 10 to 50 centimetres (3.9 to 19.7 inches) in height (rarely to one metre), with trifoliate leaves and small yellow flowers borne in dense racemes. Similar to Melilotus altissima Thuill. in general. The flowers are 2 – 3 mm long and produce a hairless pod of similar length. Its leaves have a sweet, cloying scent when crushed.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Trifolium indicum by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species plantarum. It was transferred into Melilotus by Carlo Allioni in 1785.

## Distribution and habitat

It has a wide native distribution, ranging from Macaronesia and northern Africa, through Europe, and into temperate and tropical Asia. It is naturalised throughout most of the rest of the world, including the United Kingdom, the United States, South America, Australia and New Zealand.

## Uses and economic importance

It is used as a source of nectar for bees, as forage, and as a soil improver. It is also used in folk medicine. It is poisonous to some mammals, and is a potential seed crop contaminant.
In Pakistan, Melilotus indicus is called sinji, which is used as a vegetable. It has many medicinal uses. It has antioxidant properties . It also has alpha-amylase inhibitory activities , because of which it may be useful for type 2 diabetes.
By 1907, it was in use at King Island for cattle fodder, explaining its Australian name.
# Courtney Jones

Courtney Jones may refer to:
* Courtney Jones (figure skater) (born 1933), British ice dancer
* Courtney Jones (Australian footballer) (born 2000), Australian rules footballer
* Courtney Jones (soccer) (born 1990), American soccer player
* Courtney Dunbar Jones, American judge on the U.S. Tax Court
# Oxydema

Oxydema is a genus of weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about 19 described species in Oxydema.

## Species

These 19 species belong to the genus Oxydema:
* Oxydema aksentjevi Zherikhin in Zherikhin & Egorov, 1990
* Oxydema attenuatum Wollaston, T.V., 1873
* Oxydema barbata Voss, 1951
* Oxydema disjunctus Voss, 1957
* Oxydema elongatum Pascoe, F.P., 1885
* Oxydema fusiforme Wollaston, T.V., 1873
* Oxydema fusiformis Wollaston, 1873
* Oxydema hospes Csiki, E., 1936
* Oxydema longulum Zimmerman, 1940
* Oxydema luzonicus Zimmerman, 1956
* Oxydema naso Pascoe, F.P., 1885
* Oxydema nicolaiae Voss, 1951
* Oxydema orchidarum Marshall, 1946
* Oxydema philippinense Voss, 1951
* Oxydema puncticolle Wollaston, T.V., 1873
* Oxydema simplex Marshall, 1931
* Oxydema stricticollis Zimmerman, 1956
* Oxydema subcaudatus Marshall, 1952
* Oxydema sulcirostre Voss, 1957
# Imran Brohi

Imran Ahmed Brohi (born 1 October 1963) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played domestic matches for Hyderabad and South Zone. While resident in Malawi during the 1990s, he played for East and Central Africa, playing for the team at the 1994 and 1997 ICC Trophies.
Born in Hyderabad District, Imran made his List A debut for South Zone during the 1981–82 season, playing three matches in the Wills Cup. That season's tournament was the only edition to feature a South Zone side, and none of the team's players had previous list-A experience. A right-handed batsman, on debut against Karachi Imran scored a duck, coming in third in the batting order. He followed this with 13 runs against Habib Bank, and another then duck, against United Bank. In the latter match he was one of four South Zone players to make ducks, as the team was bowled out for 61.
Imran played no further high-level matches until the 1984–85 season, when he appeared once for Hyderabad in the President's Trophy one-day tournament. In the match, played against Quetta in March 1985, he topscored with 40 runs in Hyderabad's innings of 140 all out, which was to be his highest list-A score. Imran maintained his involvement with cricket after moving to Malawi to work, and subsequently gained selection for East and Central Africa, a combined team featuring players from Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. He made his competitive debut for them at the 1994 ICC Trophy in Kenya, playing in all seven of the team's matches. Against Singapore, he scored 141 runs out of a total of 266/8, helping East and Central Africa to its first victory of the tournament.
Imran's innings set a record (never beaten) for the highest score by an East and Central Africa player in any ICC Trophy, and was the second-highest score by any player at the 1994 tournament, behind only Maurice Odumbe's 158 not out against Bermuda. He was easily East and Central Africa's leading runscorer at the tournament, with 221 runs from six innings, over 100 more than the next-best player. He also took three wickets at the tournament with limited bowling time, including 2/17 from a five-over spell against Argentina. Aged 33, Imran was appointed captain of East and Central Africa for the 1997 ICC Trophy in Malaysia. Both he and his team had little success at the tournament, and his best performance came as a bowler, when he took 3/6 against West Africa in the 17th-place playoff (the only match his team won).
# Bolshoye Lapino

Bolshoye Lapino (Russian: Большое Лапино) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenangskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshoye Lapino is located 54 km northeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maloye Lapino is the nearest rural locality.
# Apriona submaculosa

Apriona submaculosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1917. It is known from Vietnam.
# Blizna, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Blizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Nowinka, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Augustów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
Blizna settlement is located at the edge of a forest complex along the small Blizna road with a train stop nearby; a short train-ride north-east from Augustów. The distance to the nearest, smaller lake called Długie Augustowskie is 1 km (0.6 mi), south.
# Nagaon (disambiguation)

Nagaon may refer to the following entities in India:
* Nagaon, city and municipal board in middle Assam
* Nagaon District, administrative district in Indian state of Assam
* Nagaon (village), village in Assam, India
* Nagaon Beach, beach town on shores of Arabian Sea in Maharashtra, India
* Nagaon Budruk, village in Maharashtra
# Alban Çejku

Alban Çejku (born 23 July 2001) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Albanian club Teuta Durrës.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 March 2020
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tirana | 2019–20 | Albanian Superliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Including continental competitions, such as UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Including other competitions, such as Albanian Supercup

## Honours
### Tirana

* Albanian Superliga: 2019–20
# Albert Kaçi

Albert Kaçi (born 11 June 1981) is an Albanian retired football player who last played in midfield for Ada Velipojë in the Albanian First Division.

## Club career

He played in UEFA Cup 2005-06, UEFA Champions League 2006-07 qualify rounds for Elbasani. He then played in UEFA Intertoto Cup 2007 and UEFA Cup 2008-09 qualify round for Vllaznia Shkodër .
# Alked Çelhaka

Alked Çelhaka (born 7 August 1994) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Tirana

On 4 September 2017, Çelhaka joined Tirana on a three-year contract in club's first ever Albanian First Division season. He debuted two days later by playing in the 2017 Albanian Supercup against Kukësi which was won 1–0. This win constituted his first trophy win at Tirana. He made his first league appearance in the opening day against Iliria on 16 September. His first score-sheet contributions came later on 18 November where he scored the second of the 2–0 win over Apolonia Fier.

### Flamurtari

On 11 September 2021, Çelhaka joined Flamurtari FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 November 2017
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Besa Kavajë | 2011–12 | Albanian Superliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Besa Kavajë | 2012–13 | Albanian Superliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Besa Kavajë | 2013–14 | Albanian Superliga | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 3 |
| Besa Kavajë | 2014–15 | Albanian First Division | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Besa Kavajë | 2015–16 | Albanian First Division | 24 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 8 |
| Besa Kavajë | Total | Total | 55 | 10 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Laçi | 2016–17 | Albanian Superliga | 24 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Tirana | 2017–18 | Albanian First Division | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 11 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 13 |
* ↑ Appearance in Albanian Supercup

## Honours
### Tirana

* Albanian Supercup: 2017
* Albanian First Division : Winner Group B
* Albanian First Division : 2017-2018
# Alvaro Bishaj

Alvaro Bishaj (born 2 October 1991) is an Albanian footballer who plays for KF Devolli in the Kategoria e Dytë.

## Career

On 23 January 2020, Bishaj signed a one-year contract with Kategoria e Dytë club KF Devolli.

## Honours
### Club
#### Flamurtari

* Albanian Cup: (2) 2008–09, 2013–14

#### Tirana

* Albanian Supercup: (1) 2017
* Albanian First Division : Winner Group B
* Albanian First Division : 2017–2018
# Anton Lleshi

Anton Lleshi (born 10 June 1993 in Mirditë) is an Albanian football player who plays for Albanian club KF Shënkolli. He has spent several seasons playing in the Albanian First Division. His main position is central forward.
# Mottisfont & Dunbridge railway station

51°02′02″N 1°32′49″W﻿ / ﻿51.0339°N 1.5469°W﻿ / 51.0339; -1.5469
Mottisfont & Dunbridge railway station serves the village of Dunbridge in Hampshire, England. It is on the Wessex Main Line, 84 miles 21 chains (135.6 km) from London Waterloo. It is the closest station to Mottisfont Abbey and the village of Mottisfont, and was renamed Mottisfont & Dunbridge in 2006 to reflect this, having been previously known simply as Dunbridge. Mottisfont previously had a station of its own on the Andover to Romsey line, known as the Sprat and Winkle Line, but this closed on 7 September 1964 under the Beeching Axe.
Since 9 December 2007, a new service has served Mottisfont & Dunbridge. It runs from Salisbury to Southampton Central, via Romsey. South Western Railway operates the service using two-car Class 158 units. In consequence, Mottisfont & Dunbridge now has a roughly hourly service, a great improvement over the previous frequency. As a result of this, Great Western Railway no longer serves the station, although it continued to manage the station, and the station still carried First Great Western branding. In April 2020, the management of the station was transferred to South Western Railway.
The station is one of 20 covered by the Three Rivers Community Rail partnership.
According to station usage statistics, Mottisfont & Dunbridge is the second least frequently used station in Hampshire, with only Beaulieu Road having fewer passengers.

## Services

The station is managed by South Western Railway, which runs an hourly service between Romsey and Salisbury via Southampton Central. This also runs on Sundays, at a two-hourly frequency.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Dean | | South Western Railway Salisbury–Romsey (via Southampton) | | Romsey |
# Southease railway station

Southease railway station is located 0.5 miles (800 m) east of the village of Southease in East Sussex, England. It is on the Seaford branch of the East Coastway Line, 53 miles 40 chains (86.1 km) measured from London Bridge via Redhill. The station is surrounded by agricultural land. The South Downs Way crosses the Seaford Branch here.

## History

The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway opened the station on 1 September 1906 as Southease and Rodmell Halt, to serve two villages in the Ouse Valley; Southease, 0.5 miles (800 m) to the west, and the slightly larger Rodmell, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) away. The station was renamed Southease on 12 May 1980.
There was a racecourse between the railway line and the River Ouse from the late 1920s to the early 1940s.

## Infrastructure

The station is unmanned and has two platforms, each with a PERTIS machine. A self-service ticket machine was also installed in 2016. There is a level crossing immediately north of the station leading to Itford Farm and the A26 road. The crossing is a user-controlled crossing with barriers which can be raised or lowered by road users. There is a pedestrian gate for walkers and cyclists. There is also a footbridge over the line.

## Services

All services at Southease are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to Brighton via Lewes
* 1 tph to Seaford
Connections with services to Gatwick Airport and London Victoria can be made by changing at Lewes.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Lewes | | SouthernSeaford Branch Line | | Newhaven Town |

## Gallery

* The southbound platform
* Looking north from the footbridge
# Mary Bard

Mary Bard Jensen (1904–1970) was a 20th-century American writer best remembered as the sister of Betty MacDonald (Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle, The Egg and I).

## Life and career

Mary Bard was born in Butte, Montana in 1904, the eldest of five children. With their mining engineer father, the family traveled all over the country, moving so frequently that Bard did not complete one uninterrupted year of school until she was 13. After a year at the University of Washington and stints as a stenographer, filing clerk, and switchboard operator, she settled on advertising and wrote radio commercials.
Bard was the author of the three-volume Best Friends series for girls. She also wrote three autobiographical works: Just Be Yourself, The Doctor Wears Three Faces, and Forty Odd. Married to a doctor, she was the mother of three daughters.

## Death

Jensen died in December 1970 of a stroke at age 66.

## Works

* The Doctor Wears Three Faces (1949);
* Forty Odd (1952);
* Best Friends (1955);
* Just Be Yourself (1956);
* Best Friends in Summer (1960);
* Best Friends at School (1961).