OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Braude

James Spencer Braude (born May 7, 1949) is a lawyer, former union official, and Boston radio and television personality.

## Early life and education

Braude, an only child, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1949 and raised in the Center City area.
He graduated from Central High School in Philadelphia in 1966. He went to the University of Pennsylvania for his bachelor's degree and to New York University School of Law for his Juris Doctor degree.

## Personal life

Braude has two children adopted from China.

## Legal career

He began his legal career as a legal services lawyer in the South Bronx neighborhood of New York City with housing and prisoner's rights cases. He was the founder and first president of the National Organization of Legal Services Workers (NOLSW), a UAW affiliated union which represented staff in civil legal offices for the poor in various states.
He subsequently served as the executive director of the Tax Equity Alliance for Massachusetts (TEAM), a tax reform coalition. He published the magazine Otherwise, on American politics.
Braude later served as a Cambridge, Massachusetts City Councilor.

## Broadcast journalism career

He co-hosts, with Margery Eagan of Boston Public Radio, a midday talk show on WGBH radio that airs on weekdays. The pair formerly hosted the Jim & Margery Show talk show on WTKK, before that station became a music station in January 2013.
He also hosted Broadside with Jim Braude on New England Cable News (NECN). In mid-January 2015, he announced his departure from NECN.
On January 22, 2015, he was named as the executive editor and host of WGBH News local television news and analysis program, Greater Boston, replacing long-time host Emily Rooney. He departed the program on December 15, 2022.

## Awards

Braude won a local Emmy award and an Associated Press award for his work on NECN.
# Portugal Half Marathon

Luso Portugal Half Marathon or Hyundai Meia Maratona de Portugal is an annual half marathon contested every October in Lisbon, Portugal.
A new, faster course was established for the race in 2010 and 25 km record holder Mary Keitany duly responded by setting a women's course record of 1:08:46. She returned the following year and defended her title in another women's course record of 1:07:54 hours, while Silas Sang had his third victory in the men's competition.

## Winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Country | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Country | Time (h:m:s) |
| 24th | 2024 | Mosinet Geremew | Ethiopia | 1:03:09 | Faith Chepchirchir | Kenya | 1:10:33 |
| 23rd | 2023 | Abraham Cheroben | Bahrain | 1:00:20 | Enatnesh Tirusew | Ethiopia | 1:08:40 |
| 22nd | 2022 | Charles Langat | Kenya | 1:00:44 | Emebet Niguse | Ethiopia | 1:09:35 |
| 21st | 2021 | Gerba Dibaba | Ethiopia | 1:01:21 | Ethlemahu Sintayehu | Ethiopia | 1:10:48 |
| 20th | 2019 | Titus Ekiru | Kenya | 1:00:12 | Peres Jepchirchir | Kenya | 1:06:54 |
| 19th | 2018 | Mustapha El Aziz | Morocco | 1:00:16 | Yebrgual Melese | Ethiopia | 1:07:18 |
| 18th | 2017 | Birhan Nebebew | Ethiopia | 1:02:02 | Eunice Chumba | Bahrain | 1:08:48 |
| 17th | 2016 | Nguse Amlosom | Eritrea | 1:02:39 | Genet Yalew | Ethiopia | 1:10:25 |
| 16th | 2015 | Nguse Amlosom | Eritrea | 1:02:38 | Beatrice Mutai | Kenya | 1:09:50 |
| 15th | 2014 | Stephen Kibet | Kenya | 1:01:06 | Purity Rionoripo | Kenya | 1:11:02 |
| 14th | 2013 | Wilson Kiprop | Kenya | 1:00:19 | Valeria Straneo | Italy | 1:09:21 |
| 13th | 2012 | Martin Lel | Kenya | 1:01:28 | Priscah Jeptoo | Kenya | 1:10:32 |
| 12th | 2011 | Silas Sang | Kenya | 1:01:13 | Mary Keitany | Kenya | 1:07:54 |
| 11th | 2010 | Tadese Tola | Ethiopia | 1:01:05 | Mary Keitany | Kenya | 1:08:46 |
| 10th | 2009 | Silas Sang | Kenya | 1:00:20 | Helena Kirop | Kenya | 1:10:26 |
| 9th | 2008 | Silas Sang | Kenya | 1:01:28 | Rita Jeptoo | Kenya | 1:09:48 |
| 8th | 2007 | Emmanuel Mutai | Kenya | 1:01:54 | Bezunesh Bekele | Ethiopia | 1:10:20 |
| 7th | 2006 | Robert Cheruiyot | Kenya | 1:02:51 | Pamela Chepchumba | Kenya | 1:11:07 |
| 6th | 2005 | Martin Lel | Kenya | 1:01:37 | Rose Cheruiyot | Kenya | 1:12:49 |
| 5th | 2004 | William Kiplagat | Kenya | 1:01:38 | Margaret Okayo | Kenya | 1:09:53 |
| 4th | 2003 | Hendrick Ramaala | South Africa | 1:02:10 | Derartu Tulu | Ethiopia | 1:11:30 |
| 3rd | 2002 | Felix Limo | Kenya | 1:02:05 | Margaret Okayo | Kenya | 1:09:51 |
| 2nd | 2001 | David Makori | Kenya | 1:02:18 | Fatuma Roba | Ethiopia | 1:10:29 |
| 1st | 2000 | David Makori | Kenya | 1:01:40 | Derartu Tulu | Ethiopia | 1:09:09 |
# Evergreen Cemetery (Santa Cruz, California)

Evergreen Cemetery is a public cemetery located on Evergreen Street in Santa Cruz, California and was established in the 1850s. Since 2008, the Evergreen Cemetery is under the management of the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (MAH).

## About

The Evergreen Cemetery is built on 8 acres of land, and features wrought iron fences around some family grave sites. It is located near Harvey West Park.
The cemetery is divided into five sections including the Grand Army of the Republic; the Freemasons; the main section; the "evergreen extension" added in the 1940s; and the Chinese section (due to the anti-Chinese sentiment, which led to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882). The Chinese section of the cemetery allowed for traditional Chinese funerals featuring firecrackers, processions and a Chinese oven-onsite for food served. The Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History oversaw the construction of a Chinese gate in 2014, to honor those buried. The Grand Army of the Republic section, was created by a fraternal organization of the American Civil War veterans honoring those who fought to end slavery and supported the Union.
This cemetery is said to be haunted.

## History

The land for Evergreen Cemetery was a gift from the Imus family. An early burial at this cemetery was a baby named Julia Arcan, who died in Death Valley in 1850. Some say the first burial was in 1858, when Harry Speel fell off a cliff at what is now called Cowell Beach.
In 1955, there was a Christmas flood and it left the cemetery in poor shape, and over time the cemetery was overgrown with plants and toppled gravestones. In 1973, Renie Leaman led an effort to restore the cemetery.

## Notable burials

* Isaac Graham (1800–1863), fur trader, mountain man, and land grantee.
* Lucien Heath (1819–1888), farmer, merchant, and politician in Oregon.
* Hiram A. Imus Jr. (1804–1875), politician, member of the California State Assembly.
# Thomas Condon (disambiguation)

Thomas Condon (1822–1907) was an Irish-American minister, geologist, and paleontologist.
Thomas Condon is also the name of:
* Thomas Condon (Irish nationalist politician) (1850–1943), politician of East Tipperary
* Thomas Condon (senator) (1883–1963), Irish senator and local politician of Meath County
* Tom Condon, American football agent and former player
* Tom Condon (hurler), Irish hurler
# Christine Bravo

Christine Bravo (born 13 May 1956) is a French television presenter, journalist, columnist and author.

## Biography

Christine Bravo was born in Paris, her father Antonio Bravo was a Spanish mason from Toledo. At the age of 18, she left her family to live in Paris. She met one year earlier Jean-Paul Sartre, while creating the newspaper Libération, in which she collaborates with the philosopher. After graduating in history at the Paris Diderot University, she passed the contest of normal school and became a teacher from 1979 to 1982. In 1980, she lived for one year in Tijuana, Mexico. After coming back to France, she published with an editor of Flammarion her first autobiographical novel Avenida B.

## Television career
### Beginnings in the media

In 1983, she participated at a contest organized by Le Matin de Paris. The theme for the contestants was to write a letter about their vacation. The letter of Christine Bravo received the first prize and was published in the daily newspaper. Jean-Dominique Bauby, the chief editor of the culture section, engaged her as a journalist, where she stayed until the end of publication of the newspaper.
Christine Bravo became later a columnist for Elle and also collaborated for Le Journal du dimanche, L'Événement du jeudi, France Soir, Paris Match and Cosmopolitan. In 1988, she began her career in television and started collaborating with Frédéric Mitterrand in his program Permission de minuit. Christophe Dechavanne decides to entrust her the notepad of his program Ciel, mon mardi !, but she left the program. Bernard Rapp proposes her to host the section Bonheur in his program L'Assiette anglaise.

### Television presenter

She started presenting on 24 January 1990 on channel FR3 her first program Mille Bravo about culture and modern art, broadcast on the third part of the evening on Friday. In April 1991, the program was broadcast the first Sunday of every month. In June 1991, Christine Bravo left FR3 to join Antenne 2 where she hosts Merci et encore bravo, broadcast on the third part of the evening on Thursday.
In September 1992, she hosts Frou-Frou until June 1994. She then presents Chérie, j'ai un truc à te dire in 1994 and J'ai un problème in 1995. That same year, she left the audiovisual and after appearing in an advertisement for a laundry powder, she took a sabbatical year.
1n 1998, she started again her career with Union libre on France 2 every two weeks. In 2002, she adapted the program to the French counties with Douce France every Saturday. After a year, the program was not broadcast anymore.

## Personal life

Christine Bravo has two children, Mathieu (born in 1978) and Clara (born in 1992).
# Ateny, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Ateny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Nowinka, 12 km (7 mi) north of Augustów, and 93 km (58 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Shane Koyczan

Shane L. Koyczan /ˈkɔɪˌzæn/, born 22 May 1976, is a Canadian spoken word poet, writer, and member of the group Tons of Fun University. He is known for writing about issues like bullying, cancer, death, and eating disorders. He is most famous for the anti-bullying poem “To This Day” which has over 25 million views on YouTube.

## Background

Koyczan was born in Northwest Territories, to a Canadian Indigenous father and a French mother. He grew up in Penticton, British Columbia. In 2000, he became the first Canadian to win the Individual Championship title at the beach National Poetry Slam. Together with American slam poet Mighty Mike McGee and fellow Canadian C. R. Avery, he is a co-founder of Vancouver, British Columbia spoken word, "talk rock" trio, Tons of Fun University (T.O.F.U.). In August 2007 Shane Koyczan and his work were the subject of an episode of the television documentary series Heart of a Poet, produced by Canadian filmmaker Maureen Judge for broadcaster Bravo!.
Koyczan has published several books, including poetry collection Visiting Hours, Stickboy, a novel in verse, Our Deathbeds will be Thirsty, To This Day: For the Bullied and Beautiful and A Bruise on Light. Visiting Hours was selected by both the Guardian and Globe and Mail for their 2005 Best Books of the Year lists.
Koyczan's "We Are More" and Ivan Bielinski's "La première fois", commissioned by the Canadian Tourism Commission, were unveiled at Canada Day festivities on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on 1 July 2007. Koyczan performed a variation on his piece at the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Koyczan also collaborated on Vancouver-based musician Dan Mangan's Roboteering EP on the track Tragic Turn of Events – Move Pen Move.
In 2012, Shane Koyczan released a full-length digital album entitled "Remembrance Year", which "tackles abuse with courage and displacement with inspiration", in collaboration with the folk instrumentation of his band, The Short Story Long.
In February 2013, Koyczan released an animated video of his spoken word poem "To This Day" on YouTube and at the TED Conference. The poem focused on the subject of bullying that Koyczan and others had received during their life and its lasting effects. "To This Day" went viral shortly after its release, with the video receiving over 20 million views as of January 2017, prompting many viewers to send Koyczan letters thanking him for publishing the poem.
He has described himself as an 'okay atheist'.
# Drymodromia trivittata

Drymodromia trivittata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Poincaré plot

A Poincaré plot, named after Henri Poincaré, is a graphical representation used to visualize the relationship between consecutive data points in time series to detect patterns and irregularities in the time series, revealing information about the stability of dynamical systems, providing insights into periodic orbits, chaotic motions, and bifurcations. It plays a role in controlling and predicting the system's long-term behavior, making it an indispensable tool for various scientific and engineering disciplines. It is also known as a return map. Poincaré plots can be used to distinguish chaos from randomness by embedding a data set in a higher-dimensional state space.
Given a time series of the form
    $x_{t},x_{t+1},x_{t+2},\ldots ,N$
a Poincaré map in its simplest form first plots dots in a scatter plot at the positions $(x_{t},x_{t+1})$, then plots $(x_{t+1},x_{t+2})$, then $(x_{t+2},x_{t+3})$, and so on.

## Example Logistic map

For iterative (discrete time) maps, the Poincaré map represents the function that maps the values of the system from one time step to the next. In the Logistic map $x_{n+1}=r\cdot x_{n}\cdot (1-x_{n})$, the Poincaré plot would represent a shape corresponding to the function $f(x)=4(x-x^{2})$.

## Applications in electrocardiography

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a tracing of the voltage changes in the chest generated by the heart, whose contraction in a normal person is triggered by an electrical impulse that originates in the sinoatrial node. The ECG normally consists of a series of waves, labeled the P, Q, R, S and T waves. The P wave represents depolarization of the atria, the Q-R-S series of waves depolarization of the ventricles and the T wave repolarization of the ventricles. The interval between two successive R waves (the RR interval) is a measure of the heart rate.
The heart rate normally varies slightly: during a deep breath, it speeds up and during a deep exhalation, it slows down. (The RR interval will shorten when the heart speeds up, and lengthen when it slows.) An RR tachograph is a graph of the numerical value of the RR-interval versus time.
In the context of RR tachography, a Poincaré plot is a graph of RR(n) on the x-axis versus RR(n + 1) (the succeeding RR interval) on the y-axis, i.e. one takes a sequence of intervals and plots each interval against the following interval. The recurrence plot is used as a standard visualizing technique to detect the presence of oscillations in non-linear dynamic systems. In the context of electrocardiography, the rate of the healthy heart is normally tightly controlled by the body's regulatory mechanisms (specifically, by the autonomic nervous system). Several research papers demonstrate the potential of ECG signal-based Poincaré plots in detecting heart-related diseases or abnormalities.
# Petkey

Petkey is a pet recovery service based in Wixom, Michigan of the United States, available in North America. It's the largest non microchip manufacturer owned pet recovery service. Upon enrollment, a pet's information is documented including the pet's photograph, description and emergency contact information. If the pet has a microchip implant, that number is also documented. When a registered pet is lost or stolen the service sends a bulletin to members, shelter groups, veterinary clinics, trainers, pet supply retailers, and grooming shops in a 50-mile (80 km) radius of the pet's last known location.

## History

Petkey was established in the year 2003 to create a better way to find lost pets. Petkey recognized that technology is available to identify and return missing pets. However, confusion within the microchip industry and insufficient international lost pet recovery efforts contribute to fewer than 10% of missing pets returning home.
# Lauter, Saxony

Lauter (German: ) is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany. It lies between the two towns of Aue and Schwarzenberg. It lies in the Ore Mountains, 4 km southeast of Aue, and 4 km northwest of Schwarzenberg, has about 4,700 inhabitants in an area of 21.55 km$^2$ and belongs to the Town League of Silberberg (Städtebund Silberberg). Since 1 January 2013, it is part of the town Lauter-Bernsbach.
Through the town runs the Silver Road, the B 101. Lauter has a station on the Zwickau–Schwarzenberg railway and is served by Regionalbahn trains, operated by Erzgebirgsbahn (a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn) between Zwickau and Johanngeorgenstadt.

## History

The town arose from a forest village (Waldhufendorf) established in the late 12th century on the western ridge of the Schwarzwasser Valley. The name is recorded over the centuries as Lawther (1460), Lawte (1501) and Lauttera (1590). The town draws this name from a brook called die Lauter, although this name is now no longer used for any waterway.
Besides agriculture and log driving, mining and basket making afforded the population livelihoods. When industrialization began in the 19th century, many machine factories, and metal- and woodworking businesses as well as an enamel factory set up shop in town. From 1952 to 1990, Lauter was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany. Town rights were conferred in 1962.
In the early 1950s, the BSG Empor Lauter football club played successfully in the DDR-Oberliga, until it was delegated to Rostock in 1954. Its successor club Hansa Rostock played in the Bundesliga.

### Population development

The following figures refer to 31 December in each given year.
| 1982 to 1988 1982 − 6778 1983 − 6659 1984 − 6567 1985 − 6457 1986 − 6299 1987 − 6200 1988 − 6107 | 1989 to 1995 1989 − 5880 1990 − 5589 1991 − 5442 1992 − 5399 1993 − 5328 1994 − 5499 1995 − 5401 | 1996 to 2002 1996 − 5303 1997 − 5283 1998 − 5255 1999 − 5185 2000 − 5199 2001 − 5135 2002 − 5103 | 2003 to 2006 2003 − 5066 2004 − 5007 2005 − 4968 2006 − 4927 |
    Source: Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen

## Notable people

* Steffi Martin (1962–2017), luger, Olympic medalist; lived here
# Augsburger Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund

The Augsburger Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (German for Augsburg Transport and Tariff Association) or AVV is the transit authority of the city of Augsburg, located in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. Its jurisdiction covers the city and its surrounding area, responsible for the commuter trains, the Augsburg tramway and buses.
The AVV coordinates transport and fares in area comprising the city of Augsburg and three surrounding districts. It is jointly owned by the state of Bavaria, the city of Augsburg and the three surrounding districts, which are:
* Augsburg (city)
* Augsburg (district)
* Aichach-Friedberg (district)
* Dillingen (district)

## History

The first plans for a transport association in the Augsburg region had already been drawn up in 1974, but the shareholders' agreement was not signed until 1985 before the Verbundgesellschaft finally commenced operations on 1 July 1985. In July 1985, the Verbundgesellschaft commenced business operations and initially started a test operation with eight sections (1 Mering and Kissing; 2 Eurasburg, Dasing, Friedberg, Aichach and Inchenhofen; 3 Aindling and Pöttmes; 4 Gersthofen, Meitingen, Wertingen, Nordendorf, Donauwörth and Otting-Weilheim; 5 Neusäß, Zusmarshausen, Welden and Altenmünster; 6 Langenneufnach, Gessertshausen, Dinkelscherben and Stadtbergen; 7 Klosterlechfeld, Schwabmünchen and Bobingen; 8 Königsbrunn). The AVV initially replaced the community tariff of the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Augsburg (VGA) before it was completely dissolved in 1995. In later years, the area was successively extended, first from 24 September 1989 by the district of Aichach-Friedberg, then from 2 June 1991 by the Welden / Aystetten / Zusmarshausen area including local rail passenger transport to Donauwörth and from 27 September 1992 by the Diedorf / Gessertshausen / Dinkelscherben area. Around the mid-1990s, changes were made to the tariff zones. For example, the bus stop "Wertachbrücke" used to belong to zone 20, whereas today it belongs to zone 10. The city of Friedberg used to be a further tariff zone between today's zones 31 and 32. In the course of the new division, Friedberg now belonged to zone 20 and has since been the valid zone border for tariff zones 31 and 32. In addition, the AVV tariff on the Augsburg–Nördlingen railway and the Donauwörth–Treuchtlingen railway has applied since 1 August 2006 to Otting-Weilheim station in the district of Donau-Ries.
# Kalak-e Naqi

Kalak-e Naqi (Persian: کلک نقی) is a village in Gachi Rural District of Gachi District, Malekshahi County, Ilam province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 508 in 98 households, when it was in the former Malekshahi District of Mehran County. The following census in 2011 counted 477 people in 107 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Malekshahi County. The rural district was transferred to the new Gachi District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 339 people in 90 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.