OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campo de Gibraltar

Campo de Gibraltar (Spanish pronunciation:) is a comarca (county) in the province of Cádiz, Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, the southernmost part of mainland Europe. It comprises the municipalities of Algeciras, La Línea de la Concepción, San Roque, Los Barrios, Castellar de la Frontera, Jimena de la Frontera, San Martín del Tesorillo and Tarifa.
Its name comes from the municipal territory of the town of Gibraltar, now a British Overseas Territory. Until 1704, the Campo de Gibraltar was simply the territory for the municipality of Gibraltar, about 500 km$^2$ corresponding approximately to the current municipalities of Algeciras, San Roque, Los Barrios and La Línea de la Concepción. Following the capture of Gibraltar during the War of the Spanish Succession, the former inhabitants settled nearby creating Algeciras, San Roque, and Los Barrios. In 1759, each of them was established as a different municipality.

## Municipalities

The Campo de Gibraltar comarca is composed of the following eight municipalities:
| Municipality | Location | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) | Density(/km2) |
| Algeciras | Bay of Gibraltar | 85.8 | 123,639 | 1,441 |
| Los Barrios | Interior Los Alcornocales Natural Park Bay of Gibraltar | 331.3 | 24,219 | 73.1 |
| Castellar de la Frontera | Interior Los Alcornocales Natural Park | 178.8 | 3,020 | 16.9 |
| Jimena de la Frontera | Interior Los Alcornocales Natural Park | 297.1 | 6,675 | 22.4 |
| La Línea de la Concepción | Bay of Gibraltar Mediterranean coast | 19.3 | 63,773 | 3,304 |
| San Martín del Tesorillo | Interior Los Alcornocales Natural Park | 48.6 | 2,742 | 56.4 |
| San Roque | Interior - Bay of Gibraltar Mediterranean coast | 146.9 | 33,646 | 229 |
| Tarifa | Atlantic coast Los Alcornocales Natural Park | 419.7 | 18,621 | 44.3 |
| Total | | 1,527.5 | 276,335 | 180.9 |

## Gallery

* Port of Algeciras.
* La Línea de la Concepción vistas from the Rock of Gibraltar.
* Castellar de la Frontera castle.
* Jimena de la Frontera view from its castle.
* Ruins of the ancient roman town Baelo Claudia.
* View of the Strait of Gibraltar, Africa can be seen in the distance.
# Alexandros Karageorgiou

Alexandros Karageorgiou (born 3 June 1986) is an archer from Greece. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Karageorgiou placed 33rd in the men's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 647. He then defeated the 32nd-ranked Tarundeep Rai of India in a minor upset, 147-143, in the first round of elimination.
Karageorgiou was also a member of the 13th-place Greek men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Ken McFadden

Ken "Mouse" McFadden is a former basketball player. He attended Seward Park High School in New York. He played at Cleveland State University from 1985–1989. He helped lead Cleveland State to three postseason appearances and a trip to the Sweet Sixteen. His number 10 is one of only four numbers to have been retired by Cleveland State. He scored 2,256 points for the Vikings from 1985 to 1989, which is still the Cleveland State record for career points scored. He finished his college career as the all-time leading scorer in Mid-Continent Conference history. He also played in the CBA and USBL. He then went to work for Cleveland State's athletic department before being fired for accusing associate athletic director Chris Sedlock of writing numerous papers for basketball players.
# Philippe Kervyn de Volkaersbeke

Philippe Kervyn de Volkaersbeke (19 April 1815 - 15 July 1881) was a Belgian politician and antiquary.

## Life

Kervyn de Volkaersbeke was born in Sint-Niklaas on 19 April 1815, the son of Jean Charles Kervyn de Volkaersbeke and Angélique Léonie de Nève. After secondary school in Brussels, he studied at the University of Ghent without taking a degree.
From 1854 to 1857 he served on Ghent city council as alderman of public works, extending the city library. In 1861 he succeeded his father-in-law as mayor of Nazareth, Belgium, retaining that position until his death.
In the 1861 parliamentary elections he was elected from the arrondissement of Ghent. He was not re-elected in the 1864 elections, but he again represented the same constituency from 1870 to 1878. His maiden speech in the Chamber of Representatives, on 11 June 1861, was against the Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation then being negotiated, which he saw as a threat to Ghent's textile industry. He took an active part in parliamentary debates on the budgets for home affairs and public works, demonstrating concern for the bridges, roads and telegraph lines in his own constituency, as well as for the enlargement of the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal, but also for the better accommodation of the National Archives of Belgium and the State Archives in Ghent, better wages and working conditions for librarians and archivists in state employ, and an increase in the subsidy to Ghent conservatory. He ensured that the Geeraard de Duivelsteen was acquired by the state to house the State Archives in Ghent.
Before and during his political career, he was active in cultural and literary societies, and published on antiquarian themes. In 1850 he became one of the directors of the Messager des sciences historiques, to which he was a frequent contributor throughout his life. He published several books, two articles in the Annales de l'Académie d'Archéologie d'Anvers, and sixteen items in the Biographie Nationale de Belgique, ten on members of the Borluut family. In 1878 he was appointed to the committee preparing the festivities for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of Belgian independence.
He died in Nazareth, Belgium, on 15 July 1881.

## Writings

* Histoire généalogique et héraldique de quelques familles de Flandres (Ghent, multiple volumes, 1848 onwards)
* with J. Diegerick, Documents inédits concernant les Troubles des Pays-Bas, 1577-1584 (2 vols., Ghent, 1848–1850)
* Verslag van 't magistraet van Gent nopens de godsdienstige beroerten aldaer, loopende van den 30 junij 1566 tot den 30 april 1567, gevolgd door talrijke bewijsstukken (Ghent, 1850)
* Le Songe d'un antiquaire: nouvelle fantastique (Ghent, 1853)
* Correspondance de François de la Noue, surnommé Bras de fer, accompagnée de notes historiques et précédée de la vie de ce grand capitaine (Ghent and Paris, 1854)
* Les Eglises de Gand (2 vols., Ghent, 1857–1858).
* Mémoires sur les Troubles de Gand, 1577-1579, par François de Halewyn, seigneur de Zwevegem (Brussels, 1865)
* Les Pourbus (Ghent, 1870)
* Les Missions diplomatiques de Pierre Anchement, 1492-1506 (Ghent, 1873)
# Chester Rutecki

Chester J. Rutecki (August 8, 1916 – August 3, 1976) was an American boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Chicago.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming gold medalist Sten Suvio.
# Japan National Route 289

National Route 289 is an incomplete national highway in Japan that will eventually connect central Niigata with Iwaki, Fukushima with a total length of 275.4 km (171.1 mi).
At present, work is underway to complete an 18 km (11 mi) central section that will join the eastern and western portions together through the very northern part of the Japanese Alps on Niigata's and Fukushima's prefectural border.
When finished, traffic will be able to travel coast to coast across Japan in a link between the Sea of Japan and Pacific.

## Sections
### Niigata

The western part of Route 289 begins in Yoshida passing east through the towns of Tsubame and Sanjo. It currently ends in the mountains 10 km south east of Shitada village.

### Fukushima

The eastern part of Route 289 starts in Iwaki, Fukushima near Nakoso Station. It then heads west through Shirakawa and passed Shinshirakawa. It currently ends 12 km north west of Nishigō village.

### Central part

Work to join the east and west sections began in 1999. But the scheme suffered a major setback after the Chūetsu earthquake in 2004 when landslips covered large parts of the route. In 2005/06 efforts were made to clear these blockages and restart building work.
The finished route, which presently is a dirt track and is only passable by 4x4s or construction traffic, will include several spanned bridges, avalanche covers and a 1.5 km tunnel.
A provisional completion date was given as 2012 but that has since lapsed.
# Jan Pieter van Bredael the Younger

Jan Pieter van Bredael the Younger or Jan Peeter van Bredael the Younger (27 July 1683 – 1735) was a Flemish painter known for his cavalry battle scenes and landscapes with genre scenes of village festivals and fairs. Scion of an important family of artists from Antwerp, he became a court painter in Prague and Vienna.

## Life

Jan Pieter van Bredael was born into an artist family in Antwerp as the eldest son of Joris van Bredael and Johanna Maria van Diepenbeeck. His father, his grandfather Peeter van Bredael as well as his uncles Jan Frans van Bredael and Jan Peeter the Elder were all painters. His mother was the daughter of the prominent Baroque painter Abraham van Diepenbeeck. His brother Jozef had a successful career as a painter and copyist in Antwerp and Paris.
Jan Pieter trained under his father. After the death of his father he left Antwerp in 1706 to live and work in Prague. He was employed for many years by Prince Eugene of Savoy, a very successful general and statesman of the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian monarchy.
In 1720, the artist returned to his hometown Antwerp and joined the Guild of Saint Luke. Not long after his return Prince Eugene called him back to work for him in Vienna. Here he died unmarried in 1735. His brother Jozef appointed the Flemish painter Frans van Stampart, a court painter in Vienna, to act as the administrator of Jan Pieter's estate.

## Work

Like his father and brother, Jan Pieter van Bredael specialized in representations of cavalry encounters. In a time of increased conflict with the Ottoman Empire there was a significant demand for paintings depicting battles between Christian and Turkish forces. His patron Prince Eugene was an important general in the war against the Ottomans and commissioned from Jan Pieter several pictures on this subject as well as of hunting scenes.
As van Bredael also painted battle scenes from the Spanish War of Succession (1701–1714) in which Prince Eugene did not have a command, it can be assumed that Prince Eugene was not the only patron of the artist. Most of the cavalry compositions depict generic ambushes and skirmishes not specifically related to any particular battle. Jan Pieter's cavalry pieces are characterized by their lively palette and relatively loose brushwork.
Jan Pieter van Bredael also painted many landscapes with villages and popular revelries, games and celebrations. An example are the pair of compositions of Winter and Summer (Sold by Cambi on 13 March 2013, lot 258) depicting winter and summer activities in respectively a Flemish and an Italianate village.
He usually signed his paintings with the monogram 'J.P.van:Bredal'.
# Polonium(IV) sulfate

Polonium(IV) sulfate is an inorganic compound, a salt of polonium and the sulfate anion with the chemical formula of Po(SO$_4$)$_2$. As anhydrous, it forms dark purple crystalline solid, and as a hydrate, it forms colourless or white crystals, and is soluble in water. It can be obtained by the reaction of polonium tetrachloride (or hydrated polonium dioxide) and sulfuric acid. Polonium(IV) sulfate can be reduced to PoSO$_4$ by hydroxylamine in acidic solutions; it decomposes to polonium dioxide at 550 °C. It is radioactive and produces gases as it decays.
# Del entorno

Del entorno is the second studio album by heavy metal band Almafuerte, released in 1996 by DBN.

## Tracks

All lyrics by Ricardo Iorio.
* Del entorno - [From the Environment]
* Lucero del alba - [Morning Star]
* Hacia el abismo - [To the Abyss]
* Por nacer - [To Be Born]
* Amistades de tierra adentro - [Friends From Inland]
* Los delirios del defacto - [Delusions of the "De Facto"]
* 1999
* De la carne - [About the Meat]
* Hombre peste - [Pest Man]
* Rubén Patagonia
* Presa fácil - [Easy Prey]

## Personnel

* Ricardo Iorio - vocals, bass
* Claudio Marciello - guitars
* Claudio Cardacci - drums
* Flavio Cianciarulo - producer
# John A. Thorpe

John Alden Thorpe (February 29, 1936 – January 18, 2021) was an American mathematician, known for contributions to the field of differential geometry.
Thorpe obtained his Bachelor's degree in 1958 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His Ph.D. was done at Columbia University, under the direction of James Eells (Higher Order Sectional Curvature). From 1963 to 1965, he was Moore Instructor at MIT and Assistant Professor at Haverford College in 1965. In 1967 and 1968 he was a visitor at the Institute for Advanced Study. From 1968, he was Associate Professor and then Professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY). From 1987 he was Professor and Dean at the State University of New York in Buffalo, and from 1993 at Queens College of City University of New York, where he also served as Provost. From 1984 to 1987 he served on the Board of Governors of the Mathematical Association of America. From 1998 to 2001 he was Executive Director of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
He and Nigel Hitchin independently found an inequality between topological invariants, which provides a necessary condition for the existence of Einstein metrics on four-dimensional smooth compact manifolds. It is now known as the Hitchin-Thorpe inequality. Thorpe died on January 18, 2021, at the age of 84.

## Books

* Elementary Topics in Differential Geometry, Springer Verlag, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 1979
* Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry (with I.M. Singer), Springer Verlag, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 1967
# Ken Morris

Ken Morris (born August 19, 1942) is an American bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Krasnaya Gora, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Krasnaya Gora (Russian: Красная Гора) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenangskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krasnaya Gora is located 52 km east of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pakhomovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Chet Aubuchon

Chester Joseph Aubuchon Jr. (May 18, 1916 – April 14, 2005) was an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Michigan State Spartans and was the first player to be named an All-American in program history.
Aubuchon played one season for the Detroit Falcons in the Basketball Association of America (BAA). He served as an assistant coach for Michigan State for one season before becoming a teacher, coach, and administrator at schools in Michigan.

## Early life

Aubuchon was raised in Gary, Indiana, as one of nine children. His father died when he was aged 11 and he was raised by his mother.
Aubuchon attended Horace Mann High School in Gary. He served as a team captain and was selected for the all-state team.

## College career

Aubuchon entered Michigan State University in 1937. He formed a contingent known as the Gary Gang with fellow Gary residents Bob Phillips and Max Hindman. Aubuchon began receiving national attention as a junior and earned the nickname "The Houdini of the Hardcourt". He was the first Spartans player to be named an All-American.
While working in a campus electrical shop in 1940, Aubuchon scratched his finger and it became infected. He suffered from blood poisoning and required blood transfusions to keep him alive. Aubuchon was in the hospital for six months and spent another six months recuperating before being able to play again. He returned to the Spartans for the 1941–42 season as team captain.
After graduating from Michigan State, Aubuchon served four years in the United States Navy. He spent 27 months in the South Pacific war zones during World War II.

## Professional career

Aubuchon played briefly for the Detroit Falcons of the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in the 1946–47 season. He served as an assistant coach for the Spartans during the 1949–50 season under Al Kircher.
Aubuchon coached at high schools in Owosso and Holly, Michigan. He moved to Port Huron, Michigan, in 1954 to coach at Port Huron Junior College, where he also served as an athletic director, teacher, and dean of men. Aubuchon was appointed as the dean of student personnel when Port Huron Junior College became St. Clair County Community College in 1967. Aubuchon retired in 1976 and moved to Ruskin, Florida, where he died in 2005.

## Legacy

Aubuchon was inducted into the Port Huron Sports Hall of Fame in 1978, the Michigan State Hall of Fame in 1996, and the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1998.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | Detroit | 30 | .253 | .543 | .7 | 2.2 |
| Career | Career | 30 | .253 | .543 | .7 | 2.2 |
# Hendrick de Clerck

Hendrick de Clerck (c. 1560 – 27 August 1630) was a Flemish painter active in Brussels during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Stylistically he belongs to the late Mannerist generation of artists preceding Peter Paul Rubens and the Flemish Baroque, and his paintings are very similar to his contemporary Marten de Vos. His exact date of birth is unknown, but in 1594 he is employed as court painter to Archduke Ernest, a position he continued to hold in the service of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella following Ernest's death in 1596.

## Altarpieces

Like Marten de Vos in Antwerp De Clerck was responsible for painting new altarpieces for churches in Brussels following the iconoclastic outbreaks of 1566, for which he used the clear visual language common in post-Tridentine Counter-Reformation art. Despite continuing to work through the early decades of the seventeenth-century, when the Baroque language was in full bloom, late works such as the Deposition for St. Peter's in Anderlecht (1628) are still decidedly Mannerist. His somewhat outmoded tendencies are also reflected in his frequent use of the triptych format that had been popular with late Medieval and northern Renaissance artists.

## Cabinet paintings

De Clerck also specialized in small cabinet paintings depicting biblical, allegorical and mythological subjects, which were collected by Brussels' aristocratic patrons. Frequently he painted the figures, while collaborating with other artists, such as Jan Brueghel the Elder and Denijs van Alsloot, for the landscapes and other features.
# Kirk Pearson

Kirk Pearson is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played two seasons in the North American Soccer League.
Pearson attended Alderson–Broaddus College where he was a 1977 Honorable Mention (third team) All American soccer player. In January 1978, the expansion New England Tea Men selected Pearson in the North American Soccer League draft. He played only two games during the 1978 season, but saw five games at the beginning of the 1979 season when the first string goalkeeper Kevin Keelan broke his hand in the pre-season.
# Qiaokou, Wuhan

Qiaokou District (simplified Chinese: 硚口区; traditional Chinese: 礄口區; pinyin: Qiáokǒu Qū) forms part of the urban core of and is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China, situated on the northern (left) bank of the Han River. Along with Dongxihu, it is the only district of Wuhan to not have any shoreline along the Yangtze River, and it borders Dongxihu to the north, Jianghan to the east, and Hanyang to the south across the Han River. 'Qiaokou' is used as an example of the usage of the rarely used character 礄/硚 in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary. It is said that the character 'qiao' refers to stone bridges constructed over the Han River in the Late Qing. The district is part of the historical Hankou.

## Geography
### Administrative divisions

As of 2017, Qiaokou District was divided into eleven subdistricts:
| # | Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | English Meaning | Population (2010) | Area (km$^2$)(2016) |
| Subdistricts |||||||
| 1 | Yijia Subdistrict | 易家街道 | Yìjiā Jiēdào | Yi Family | 86,627 | 9.2 |
| 2 | Gutian Subdistrict | 古田街道 | Gǔtián Jiēdào | Old Field | | 5.5 |
| 3 | Changfeng Subdistrict | 长丰街道 | Chángfēng Jiēdào | Perennial harvest | 179,152 | 10.9 |
| 4 | Hanjiadun Subdistrict | 韩家墩街道 | Hánjiādūn Jiēdào | Han's Family pier | 94,340 | 4.59 |
| 5 | Zongguan Subdistrict | 宗关街道 | Zōngguān Jiēdào | Zong Guan | 64,649 | 4.7 |
| 6 | Hanshuiqiao Subdistrict | 汉水桥街道 | Hànshuǐqiáo Jiēdào | Hanshui Bridge | 71,776 | 2.35 |
| 7 | Baofeng Subdistrict | 宝丰街道 | Bǎofēng Jiēdào | Treasure abundant | 56,647 | 2.31 |
| 8 | Ronghua Subdistrict | 荣华街道 | Rónghuá Jiēdào | Prosperity | 50,592 | 0.82 |
| 9 | Hanzhong Subdistrict | 汉中街道 | Hànzhōng Jiēdào | Hanzhong | 29,597 | 1.28 |
| 10 | Liujiaoting Subdistrict | 六角亭街道 | Liùjiǎotíng Jiēdào | Six Corner Pavilion | 46,285 | 0.93 |
| 11 | Hanzheng Subdistrict | 汉正街道 | Hànzhèng Jiēdào | Hanzheng | 113,975 | 1.67 |
| former | Chongren Subdistrict | 崇仁街道 | Chóngrén Jiēdào | Venerate Benevolence | 36,025 | |
# Doris K. Miller

Doris K. Miller (1922 – March 8, 2015) was the professional name used by Doris Koteen Seldin, an American clinical psychologist and peace activist.

## Life

Doris Koteen was born in 1922, the youngest of four children of Jewish emigrants who left Russia in 1905 and settled in Paterson, New Jersey. Originally a social worker for the Veterans Administration, she gained a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from New York University in 1964. She worked as consulting school psychologist at the Walden School in New York before going into private practice.
She was married twice, originally to Norman Miller and then in 1955 to Joel Seldin, a New York Herald Tribune reporter.
A leftist political activist, Miller started with union organizing at the VA. She helped found the Society Against Nuclear Explosions (SANE) later headed by Norman Cousins. She was also a founding member of Psychologists for Social Action, and active in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
Miller died of heart failure on March 8, 2015.
# Japan National Route 311

National Route 311 is a national highway of Japan connecting Owase, Mie and Kamitonda, Wakayama in Japan, with a total length of 147.4 km (91.59 mi).