OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fletcher Stewart Thomas

Fletcher Stewart Pickering "Tommy" Thomas (June 7, 1897 – November 9, 1957) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1957 who represented the central Ontario riding of Elgin. He served as a cabinet minister under Leslie Frost, holding two successive positions between 1951 and 1956.

## Background

Born in 1897 in Toronto Township, Ontario to Joseph P. Thomas and Maggie Stewart, Thomas and his mother moved to Streetsville nine years later following the death of his father.
In 1915, he enrolled at the Ontario Agricultural College, but put his studies on hold in 1916 to enlist as a gunner in the Canadian Field Artillery. He served in France and was also one of the "Polar Bears" in the North Russia Intervention before being discharged in 1919.
Returning to OAC, he graduated in 1922 and became an agricultural agent working in Grey County, Port Arthur and Elgin County (serving in the last area for 19 years). He became a farmer in Elgin County in 1935, specializing in tobacco and apples. In 1940, he was instrumental in organizing the first International Plowing Match to be held there.
He died in 1957. He is buried in Elmdale Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Politics

In the 1945 Ontario election, Thomas ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Elgin, defeating Mitchell Hepburn. Modest in victory, he said in his acceptance speech, "I am no wonder boy, and I repeat, I don't crave publicity. My ambition now is to be a good member for Elgin and to spend the rest of my time looking after my farm."
He would later be reelected in the 1948, 1951 and 1955 elections.
In 1951, he was appointed as Minister of Public Works in the government of Leslie Frost, where he was in charge of coordinating the province's conservation projects. In 1953 he was appointed as Minister of Agriculture. As Ministers of Agriculture, he led the organization of the first cooperative marketing schemes for fruit and tobacco growers. He also went to the Supreme Court of Canada in order to clarify the status of Ontario's agricultural marketing legislation. He resigned from his role as Minister in 1956 because of ill health, but continued to serve in the Legislature.
On his death in 1957, Leslie Frost said in tribute, "In both posts, the tremendous contribution he made to the great farming community of Ontario, and in connection with conservation works, was of a high order indeed."

### Cabinet posts

Ontario provincial government of Leslie Frost :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Thomas Laird Kennedy | Minister of Agriculture 1953-1956 | William Arthur Goodfellow |
| George Doucett | Minister of Public Works 1951-1953 | William Griesinger |
# Hōjō Sōun

Ise Sōzui (伊勢 宗瑞, 1432 or 1456 – September 8, 1519), also known as Hōjō Sōun (北条 早雲), was a Japanese daimyo and the first head of the Later Hōjō clan, one of the major powers in Japan's Sengoku period. Although he only belonged to a side branch of the more prestigious Ise family, he fought his way up, gaining territory and changing his name in imitation of the illustrious Hōjō.

## Biography

Traditionally Soun held a reputation of a rōnin who rose to power almost overnight in Kantō; however, he belonged to a prestigious family in the direct employment of the Ashikaga shogunate, and enjoyed important family connections. It has been said that Sōun was born at the Takakoshi castle in Okayama. His sister was married to Imagawa Yoshitada, a major daimyō from a prestigious cadet branch of the Ashikaga family.
About 1475, under the cognomen of Ise Shinkuro, he worked for Imagawa, the constable of Suruga Province, and eventually became an "independent leader" with a number of warriors joining him.
Shinkuro became a retainer in the Imagawa clan, and when Yoshitada died in battle in 1476, Shinkurō mediated the succession dispute between supporters of Yoshitada's son Imagawa Ujichika and Yoshitada's cousin, Oshika Norimitsu. This proved a temporary peace. When Norimitsu again attempted to gain control of the Imagawa clan, Sōun came to Ujichika's defense, killing Norimitsu. Sōun was rewarded by Ujichika with Kōkokuji Castle.
In 1491, he was able to take Horigoye after the death of Kantō kubō Ashikaga Masatomo, gaining control of Izu Province. He then adopted the surname of Hōjō and the given name of Sōun or Sozui.
He gained control of Izu Province in 1493, avenging a wrong committed by a member of the Ashikaga family which held the shogunate. With Sōun's successful invasion in Izu province, he is credited by most historians as being the first "Sengoku daimyō".
After building a stronghold at Nirayama, Hōjō Sōun secured Odawara Castle in 1494, the castle which would become the center of the Hōjō family's domains for nearly a century. In an act of treachery, he seized the castle after arranging for its lord to be murdered while out hunting.
In 1516, he laid siege to the castle of Arai, and "was virtual master of all Sagami".
In 1519, Sōun died in Nirayama Castle and passed on the newly built Hōjō domains to his son Ujitsuna, who subsequently changed the clan name from the original Ise to Hōjō and posthumously renamed his father to Hōjō Sōun. In 1521, Ujitsuna built Sōun-ji temple dedicated to his father.

## Family

* Father: Ise Morisada
* Mother: Daughter of Isa Sadanori
* Adoptive father: Ise Sadamichi
* Wife: Nan’yoin-dono
* Concubines:
** Katsurayama-dono
** Kennyoji-dono
* Children:
** Hōjō Ujitsuna by Nan’yoin-dono
** Hojo Ujitoki (d.1531) by Nan’yoin-dono
** Katsurayama Ujihiro (d.1538/1539) by Katsurayama-dono
** Chosoin-dono married Miura Ujiin by Kennyoji-dono
** Hōjō Genan (1493-1589) by Kennyoji-dono
** Seishoin-dono by Kennyoji-dono
# Bean harvester

A bean harvester, also known as a bean thresher or bean combine, is a threshing machine which is used to harvest beans. It mainly consists of a pickup, several beaters and shakers, elevators, conveyor belts, one or more fans, a storage bin, and a spreader at the rear. Until recently, the only practical manufacturer of bean harvesters was The Bidwell Bean Thresher Company, who have faced little to no competition due to their manufacturing being highly specialized.

## Process

The bean harvester lifts the beans off the ground, which are arranged into windrows by rakes and fed to a series of beaters and shakers, which separates the beans from their stalks. This is process is known as "winnowing". They are placed onto the main conveyor belt which feeds them into the first beater, spinning at a high RPM. This is where a significant portion of the threshing takes place. This process varies from machine to machine. Remaining stalk ("chaff") is used by some farmers bedding for pets and livestock, where it collects manure that can be later be used to Fertilize crops.
# Grão Vasco National Museum

The Grão Vasco Museum (Museu de Grão Vasco) is an art museum located in the city of Viseu, in Portugal. The museum is named after one of the most important Portuguese painters of the Renaissance, Vasco Fernandes (also known as the Grão Vasco), who had his workshop in Viseu.
The museum, founded in 1916, occupies the building of the old Seminary, located beside Viseu Cathedral. The building, began in the late 16th century in Mannerist style, has had its interior recently modernised by Porto architect Eduardo Souto de Moura.
The main exhibits of the museum are the painted altarpieces executed for Viseu Cathedral during the Renaissance. These include the main altarpiece, executed by a workshop that included the young Vasco Fernandes and was apparently led by Francisco Henriques, as well as later altarpieces by a mature Vasco Fernandes (including the Last Supper triptych) and his collaborator, Gaspar Vaz. The artistic significance of these altarpieces turn the Grão Vasco Museum into one of the most important art museums in Portugal.
The collections also include metalwork, tapestry and sculpture.
# Old Drift cemetery

The Old Drift Cemetery is a small burial site near the Zambezi river in modern-day Zambia. It includes the graves of early European settlers and visitors to nearby Victoria Falls who died of causes such as malaria and is located in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. Settlers eventually left the area for higher ground, where the town of Livingstone was formed.
A cast-iron plaque on the site reads:
THE OLD DRIFT CEMETERY
This cemetery forms the last resting place of a number of the early settlers who died at the old drift between the year 1898 and the time of the removal to Livingstone.
Among those known to be buried here are: –
* Georges Mercier, Paris Missionary, died 1908.
* John Neil Wilson, aged 45, died 11 January 1903.
* Alexander W. Findlay, age 35, died 9 January 1904.
* Ernest Collins, age 34, died 25 March 1904.
* Miss E. Elliott, died 8 August 1904.
* Samuel Thomas Alexander, aged 68, died 11 September 1904.
* David Smith, died 7 April 1905.
And 14 others whose names are not known.
# List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2015 (Brazil)

This is a list of number one singles on the Billboard Brasil Hot 100 chart in 2015.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 10 | "Cuida Bem Dela" | Henrique & Juliano |
| January 17 | "Cuida Bem Dela" | Henrique & Juliano |
| January 24 | "Agora (Ahora)" | Bruno & Marrone |
| January 31 | "Eu Não Merecia Isso" | Luan Santana |
| February 7 | "Um Degrau na Escada (Ao Vivo)" | Leonardo & Eduardo Costa |
| February 14 | "Agora (Ahora)" | Bruno & Marrone |
| February 21 | "Agora (Ahora)" | Bruno & Marrone |
| February 28 | "Agora (Ahora)" | Bruno & Marrone |
| March 7 | "Presto Pouco" (featuring Gregory & Gabriel) | João Neto & Frederico |
| March 14 | "Suíte 14" (featuring MC Guimê) | Henrique & Diego |
| March 21 | "Suíte 14" (featuring MC Guimê) | Henrique & Diego |
| March 28 | "Suíte 14" (featuring MC Guimê) | Henrique & Diego |
| April 4 | "Suíte 14" (featuring MC Guimê) | Henrique & Diego |
| April 11 | "Suíte 14" (featuring MC Guimê) | Henrique & Diego |
| April 18 | "10 Minutos Longe de Você" (featuring Henrique & Juliano) | Victor & Leo |
| April 25 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| May 2 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| May 9 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| May 16 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| May 25 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| June 1 | "10 Minutos Longe de Você" (featuring Henrique & Juliano) | Victor & Leo |
| June 8 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| June 15 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| June 22 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| June 29 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| July 6 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| July 13 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| July 20 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| July 27 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| August 3 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| August 10 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
| August 17 | "Sapequinha" | Eduardo Costa |
| August 24 | "Aquele 1%" (featuring Wesley Safadão) | Marcos & Belutti |
| August 31 | "Escreve Aí" | Luan Santana |
# Alexandros Karachalios

Alexandros Karachalios (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Καραχάλιος; born 20 October 1985) is a Greek footballer who plays for Olympiakos Agiou Stefanou as a right winger.

## Career

Born in Athens, Karachalios began his playing career with Panionios and has played in the Greek Super League for Panionios and Akratitos.
# Vandans railway station

Vandans railway station (German: Bahnhof Vandans) is a railway station serving Vandans in the Bludenz district of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. Located on the Bludenz–Schruns railway, the station is owned and operated by the Montafonerbahn (MBS).
The railway station is located about 1.2 km (0.75 mi) away from the valley station of the Golmerbahn to Mattschwiz and Golmer Joch.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following regional train services exist:
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn S4: half-hourly service to Bludenz and Schruns.
# José Corpas

José Corpas Serna (born 7 July 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Eibar as a right winger.

## Club career

Born in Baños de la Encina, Jaén, Andalusia, Corpas joined CD Linares' youth setup in 2007. After the club's dissolution in 2009, he moved to newly formed Linares Deportivo, and made his senior debut on 20 September of that year by starting and scoring the second in a 4–0 Primera Provincial home routing of Jódar EM.
Corpas featured regularly for Linares in the following campaigns, achieving promotion to Tercera División in 2012, and to Segunda División B in 2015. He renewed his contract for a further two seasons on 30 June 2015.
On 15 June 2017, Corpas signed for fellow third division side Marbella FC. On 3 July of the following year, he agreed to a two-year deal with Segunda División side UD Almería.
Corpas made his professional debut on 17 August 2018, coming on as a second-half substitute for fellow debutant Luis Rioja in a 0–1 away loss against Cádiz CF. He scored his first goal on 16 September, netting the winner in a 2–1 home defeat of Real Zaragoza.
On 24 October 2020, Corpas scored a hat-trick in a 3–0 home win over CF Fuenlabrada. The following 21 June, after scoring 12 goals, he moved to fellow second division side SD Eibar on a three-year contract.
# Pedro Campos (footballer, born 2000)

Pedro Pablo Campos Olavarria (born 2 June 2000) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a winger for USL League One club South Georgia Tormenta.

## Club career

Despite he was in the Universidad Católica Youth Team, he made his professional debut out of his country of birth and has played for clubs in Mexico, Cyprus and Israel.
On 14 March 2024, Campos moved to American third-tier side South Georgia Tormenta.

## International career

He represented Chile U17 at the 2017 South American U-17 Championship – Chile was the runner-up – and at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
Also, he played all the matches and scored a goal for Chile U17 at the friendly tournament Lafarge Foot Avenir 2017 in France, better known as Tournament Limoges, where Chile became champion after defeating Belgium U18 and Poland U18 and drawing France U18.

## Personal life

He is of Cuban descent due to the fact that his father is Cuban. In November 2016, after being nominated to the U-17 national team, Campos starred in Somos Chile (We are Chile), a web series created by the ANFP which reflects the process of multiculturalism that Chile has been going through that decade, in hopes to combat forms of discrimination such as racism and xenophobia. In the series, Campos regrets that Chileans discriminate him due to mistaking him as a naturalized person, despite being born at the country.
His older brother, Víctor Campos, is a professional footballer too, who has played for Palestino, Deportes Recoleta, among others clubs. Also, they both were in the Colo-Colo Youth Team.

## Honours

Necaxa
* Supercopa MX: 2018
Chile U17
* Tournoi de Limoges: 2017
# Progress D-18T

The Progress D-18T (or Lotarev D-18T) is a 51,500 lbf (229 kN) high-bypass turbofan that powers the Antonov An-124 Ruslan and An-225 large freighters.

## Design and development

The engine was developed in the second half of the 1970s by the then Soviet Ivchenko-Progress design bureau. It is manufactured by the Motor Sich factory in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. It was the first engine in the USSR that could deliver more than 20,000 kgf (~196 kN or ~44,000 lbf) of thrust. The first start of a full-scale engine occurred on September 19, 1980, the An-124 maiden flight on December 24, 1982 and the engine passed official bench tests on December 19, 1985.
An upgraded 3M version was developed to reduce emissions and increase the life of the hot section to 14,000 h, and is introduced on An-124s of Antonov Airlines. Currently 188 D-18T engines are in operation with a total flight time of over 1 million hours.

## Incidents

In March 2020 Ukrainian authorities ordered a one time inspection of all D-18T engine intermediate pressure compressor disks following an uncontained engine failure. Inspections were required to be carried out within six months. On 13 November 2020 a Volga-Dnepr Airlines An-124 had an uncontained failure of the inboard left (number 2) D-18T engine.

## Applications

* Antonov An-124
* Antonov An-225 (destroyed 2022)

## Specifications (D-18T)

Data from forecastinternational.com

#### General characteristics

* Type: Three-spool high bypass turbofan engine with a single-stage fan
* Length: 5.4 m (212.6 in)
* Width: 2.93 m (115.6 in)
* Height: 2.79 m (109.9 in)
* Fan diameter: 2.33 m (91.73 in)
* Diameter:
* Dry weight: 4,100 kg (9,039 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: Seven-stage IP compressor, seven-stage HP axial compressor
* Combustors: Annular combustion system
* Turbine: Single-stage HP turbine, single-stage IP turbine, four‑stage LP turbine

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: Takeoff: 23,430 kgf (51,700 lbf; 229.8 kN); Cruise: 4,860 kgf (10,700 lbf; 47.7 kN)
* Overall pressure ratio: 27.5
* Bypass ratio: 5.7
* Turbine inlet temperature: 1,600 K (1,327 °C; 2,420 °F)
* Specific fuel consumption: Takeoff: 9.8 g/(kN⋅s) (0.345 lb/(lbf⋅h)); Cruise: 15.5 g/(kN⋅s) (0.546 lb/(lbf⋅h))
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 5.72
# Johannes Maria Gföllner

Johannes Maria Gföllner (17 December 1867, Waizenkirchen - 3 June 1941, Linz) was an Austrian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Linz.
He was ordained in 1883. He was appointed bishop in 1914. He died in 1941.
# South Korea women's national basketball team

The South Korea women's national basketball team (Korean: 대한민국 여자농구 국가대표팀) represents South Korea in international women's basketball competitions. They are administered by the Korea Basketball Association.

## History

Team South Korea’s greatest success was at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games, when they took silver.
They finished fourth at the 2000 Summer Olympics and eighth at the 2008 Beijing Games.
In February 2020, South Korea qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics through beating Great Britain during the FIBA Qualifying Tournament in Belgrade, Serbia. It is South Korea's first appearance at the tournament since 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
South Korea will play in group A alongside world No. 3 Spain, No. 4 Canada and No. 8 Serbia. The Koreans will look for at least one win in group A as the top two countries of each group advance to the quarterfinals.

## Current roster

Roster for the 2023 FIBA Women's Asia Cup.
# Henri Prevost

Henri Prevost (6 March 1904 – 4 November 1969) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Ci Kaengan

Ci Kaengan (Cikaengan; Sundanese "Ci" means "river", so the whole name means "Kaengan River"; also written as “Ci Kaingan”; Indonesian: Sungai Cikaengan) is a river in the island of Java, Indonesia, that flows mainly in the Garut Regency of West Java province, about 210 km to the southeast of the capital Jakarta.
The river flows from Mount Cikuray and discharges into the Indian Ocean at the Cikaengan Beach of Garut Regency, at the border to the Tasikmalaya Regency. In 2016 two Microhydroelectric power stations were built utilizing this river producing about 12 megawatts of electricity.
The water debit is not quite large, but the water is relatively free from industrial pollution due to its situation in the traditional agricultural area. This led to the establishment of a river tubing attraction in the District of Banjarwangi.

## Geography

The river flows in the southwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is April when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is September, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3730 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 542 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 61 mm rainfall.

## Watershed

The watershed (Indonesian: Daerah aliran sungai or DAS) Cikaengan together with the Cilaki River form the Southern Watershed Area of Garut Regency, as it flows to the south. The rivers in the area are generally short, and narrow and with more valleys compared to the northern area (Cimanuk river flowing to the Sea of Java to the north).
Ci Kaengan has a total length of 55.5 km (34.5 mi) with several tributaries and watercourses through some districts of Garut Regency.
| District | Watercourse | Length | Length |
| District | Watercourse | km | mi |
| Singajaya | Cijeruk | 3.5 | 2.2 |
| Singajaya | Cigarunggang | 14.9 | 9.3 |
| Singajaya | Citap | 2.5 | 1.6 |
| Singajaya | Ciujung | 4.2 | 2.6 |
| Singajaya | Cisinga | 3.5 | 2.2 |
| Singajaya | Cimanyal | 3.0 | 1.9 |
| Singajaya | Ciudian | 12.5 | 7.8 |
| Singajaya | Cilumbung | 4.0 | 2.5 |
| Singajaya | Cigangsa | 4.2 | 2.6 |
| Singajaya | Cipanyiriban | 3.2 | 2.0 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Citamiang | 5.0 | 3.1 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Cibentang | 6.5 | 4.0 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Cilimbung | 7.0 | 4.3 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Cibadak | 6.5 | 4.0 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Cibatu | 3.0 | 1.9 |
| Cihurip Cisompet | Cipangramatan | 5.8 | 3.6 |

## Microhydroelectric Power Stations

The flow that is seldom low during the dry season makes the river useful to develop into a micro-hydroelectric renewable energy source, Two projects have been started by some companies: PT Petro Hidro Optima (PLTM Cikaengan 5,1 MW), and PT Cikaengan Tirta Energi (PLTM Cikaengan 2 dengan daya 7,2 MW).

## Tourist attraction

A part of the river has been developed into “River Tubing Cikaengan” in the District of Banjarwangi, Garut Regency, since November 2016. The mid-level difficulty of the river boarding class allows safe use for novices.
# Mark Krasnow

Mark A. Krasnow is a Professor of Biochemistry at Stanford University School of Medicine. He earned his B.S. in Biology and Chemistry from the University of Illinois in 1978, his Ph.D. in biochemistry in 1983, and his M.D. in 1985 from The University of Chicago under the guidance of Nicholas R. Cozzarelli. He did his postdoctoral work on the Ultrabithorax gene with David Hogness at Stanford University. He has been a professor at Stanford since 1988 and is currently the chair of the program. His research is focused on understanding the molecular, genetic, and cellular mechanisms of tracheal development using drosophila and mice. He has been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator since 1997 and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has been elected as the National Academy of Medicine in 2016, and the National Academy of Sciences in 2019.
# Čierna voda

The Čierna voda is a lowland river in western Slovakia. It is 105.5 km long. Its source is in the Little Carpathians, near the town Svätý Jur. Near the town Čierna Voda, it is joined by its largest tributary: the Dudváh. It discharges into the Little Danube river near the village Dolný Chotár.