OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larry Townsend

Larry Townsend (27 October 1930 – 29 July 2008) was the American author of dozens of books including Run, Little Leather Boy (1970) and The Leatherman's Handbook (1972), published by pioneer erotic presses such as Greenleaf Classics and the Other Traveler imprint of Olympia Press. Leatherman's Handbook, with illustrations by Sean, was among the first books to popularize BDSM and kink among the general public.

## Biography

Born Michael Lawrence Townsend, he grew up as a teenager in Los Angeles, where his neighbors included Noël Coward, Irene Dunne, and Laura Hope Crews. He attended the Peddie School and was stationed as Staff Sergeant in charge of NCOIC Operations of Air Intelligence Squadrons from 1950 through 1954 with the United States Air Force in Germany. Completing his tour of duty, he entered into the small, underground LA leather scene where he and Montgomery Clift shared a lover.
With his degree in industrial psychology from UCLA (1957), he worked in the private sector and as a probation officer with the Forestry Service. He began his pioneering activism in the politics of homophile liberation in the early 1960s. During this time he met Fred Yerkes (August 27, 1935 - July 8, 2006), who would become his companion of 43 years.
In 1972, as president of the 'Homophile Effort for Legal Protection' which had been founded in 1969 to defend gays during and after arrests, he led a group in founding the H.E.L.P. Newsletter, the forebear of Drummer Magazine (1975). He lived in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, the center of the Los Angeles leather scene (the equivalent of the SoMa neighborhood in San Francisco). As a writer and photographer, he was an essential eyewitness of the drama and salon around Drummer, which often excerpted his novels. Townsend's signature "Leather Notebook" column appeared in Drummer for twelve years beginning in 1980, and continued in Honcho to 2008. His last novel, TimeMasters, was published April 2008. His last writing was Who Lit up the Lit of the Golden Age of Drummer Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine an introduction to Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer Archived 2009-08-04 at the Wayback Machine (June 2008).
Townsend died Tuesday July 29 2008 at Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, at age 77. The cause of death was complications from pneumonia, according to family members.
A oral history recording featuring Townsend is housed at the Leather Archives & Museum in Chicago.

## Honors

In 1995 Townsend received the Steve Maidhof Award for National or International Work from the National Leather Association International.
In 2002 Townsend received the Forebear Award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards.
In 2016 Townsend was inducted into the Leather Hall of Fame.
# Amy Guy

Amy Guy (born 21 December 1983) is a Welsh TV host, athlete and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Wales 2004 and represented her country Miss World 2004.
She attended Yale College, Wrexham and secondary school at Ysgol Rhiwabon, Wrexham, Wales, and was the Welsh Schools National 100m and 300m Hurdling Champion. She is an architectural designer and graduated from the University of Nottingham after completing her architecture degree.
She won the Miss Wales pageant in 2004. and the Miss Sport award at Miss World 2004 and automatically advanced as one of the top 15 semi-finalists. As the highest placed of the four contestants from the UK, Guy won the title of Miss United Kingdom and went on to compete as Miss UK at the 2005 Miss International contest. She was in a revived version of Gladiators as a Gladiator Siren.
She has represented Wales on five consecutive occasions horse riding, and was a member of the Great British Team. Guy has aligned with British Show Jumping as an Ambassador for the Sport giving her full support to their delivery of medals for Great Britain campaign through to 2012 and beyond. She currently competes in modern pentathlon, and recent activities have involved marathon running around the world, competing in Asia, America and Europe.
In 2009 she took up polo as an additional sport, and competed in the Asprey World Class Cup day charity match in July 2010 at Hurtwood Park. In 2009 Guy became the female face of Polistas, a clothing and lifestyle brand on the polo circuit, and collaborated with Polistas on a full ladies' range from polo shirts and jeans to dresses, luggage and handbags.
In December 2013, Guy appeared with her husband, Alex on the BBC program Homes Under the Hammer after taking up a new career in property development.
# Citrobacter europaeus

Citrobacter europaeus is a bacterium from the genus of Citrobacter which has been isolated from human feces in Réunion in France.
# Violette Spillebout

Violette Spillebout (born 2 September 1972) is a French politician from En Marche! (Ensemble). She has been member of the National Assembly for Nord's 9th constituency since 2022.
# Devon Coast to Coast Cycle Route

The Devon Coast to Coast Cycle Route is a 99-mile waymarked route from Ilfracombe in north Devon to Plymouth in south Devon. It skirts the National Parks of both Exmoor and Dartmoor and incorporates part of the Tarka Trail in the north, The Granite Way from Okehampton to Lydford and Drake's Trail from Tavistock to Plymouth.
Created by Sustrans, the sustainable travel charity, the cycleway runs for over half its length on off-road routes along disused railway lines. The route is part of the National Cycle Network and is designated National Cycle Route 27. It includes the Tarka Trail, the Granite Way and Drake's Trail, all off-road, plus generally quiet country lanes and bridleways. 71 miles (114 km) of the route are designated traffic-free, with at least one section between Braunton and Meeth being 30 miles (48 km) long.
Towns that can be visited along the way include Tavistock, Okehampton, Bideford and Barnstaple.
The route is normally cycled in two or three days.

## Route

* Section 1: Ilfracombe to Bideford. Distance: 26 miles (42 km) - the section between Ilfracombe and Barnstaple follows the route of the former railway between Ilfracombe and the former Woolacombe & Mortehoe railway station and again between Braunton and Barnstaple train station. 14 miles (23 km).
* Section 2: Bideford to Okehampton. Distance: 32 miles (51 km)
* Section 3: Okehampton to Tavistock. Distance: 21 miles (34 km)
* Section 4: Tavistock to Plymouth. Distance: 20 miles (32 km) - Drake's Trail. This section follows the route of the former South Devon and Tavistock Railway and incorporates Plymbridge Woods
Distances are approximate.
# Leandro Silva (footballer, born 1994)

Leandro Miguel Pereira da Silva (born 4 May 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Académica de Coimbra.

## Club career

Born in Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro District, Silva joined FC Porto's youth system at the age of 12. On 21 August 2013 he made his professional debut with the reserves, coming on as a 67th-minute substitute for Thibaut Vion in a 1–0 away win against Portimonense S.C. in the Segunda Liga. On 22 April 2015, in the semi-finals of the Premier League International Cup, he scored all of his team's goals to help overcome Fulham 3–0.
Silva spent the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons on loan in the Primeira Liga, respectively at Académica de Coimbra and F.C. Paços de Ferreira. Due to lack of playing opportunities at the latter he was recalled by his parent club on 26 December 2016, being re-loaned to Académica shortly after.
In the summer of 2017, Silva signed with AEL Limassol in the Cypriot First Division. He served two Portuguese second tier loans until the end of his contract, at Académica and F.C. Arouca; he contributed 31 matches and one goal in his first season at the latter side, helping to a return to the top flight after four years.
Already on a permanent two-year deal at Arouca, Silva registered the exact same figures in the 2021–22 campaign as they managed to stay afloat. In January 2023, following a very brief spell in the Israeli Premier League with Hapoel Haifa FC, he returned to Portugal with U.D. Leiria, achieving promotion to division two with them in May.
Silva went abroad again on 23 July 2024, joining Saudi First Division League club Al-Jandal SC. In September, however, he rejoined Académica for a fourth stint, with the side now in the third tier.

## International career

All youth levels comprised, Silva earned 55 caps for Portugal. He made his debut for the under-21 side on 24 March 2016, in a 4–0 home victory over Liechtenstein in the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifiers.
# Safiran Airlines

Safiran Airlines (Persian: هواپیمايی سفیران) is a cargo airline based in Tehran, Iran. It specialised in international cargo flights on a charter basis, especially outsized cargo, handling and wet-leasing aircraft when required.

## History

The airline was established in 1988 and started operations in 1990. It was owned by M. A. Habibian and family (30%), M. B. Nahvi and family (30%), M. J. Nahvi and family (25%) and other shareholders (15%). The management structure is as follows:
* Chairman: M. B. Nahvi
* Managing Director: M. A. Habibian
* VP Technical Support: Kamal Bakhshi

## Fleet

As of March 2008 the Safiran Airlines fleet includes:
* 3 Antonov An-140
* 1 Boeing 737
# Byzantine gardens

The city of Byzantium in the Byzantine Empire occupies an important place in the history of garden design between eras and cultures (c. 4th century – 10th century CE). The city, later renamed Constantinople (present day Istanbul), was capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and survived for a thousand years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The gardens of Byzantium were, however, mostly destroyed after the 15th-century Turkish conquest of the city.

## Design

Byzantine gardens were based largely on Roman ideas emphasizing elaborate Hellenistic mosaic designs, a typical classical feature of formally arrayed trees and built elements such as fountains and small shrines. These gradually grew to become more elaborate as time passed. Byzantine gardens have influenced Islamic gardens and particularly Moorish gardens; the latter being because Spain was for centuries a Roman province (and, during the reign of Justinian the Great, a Byzantine province as well).

## Study

Little else is known about Eastern Roman gardens and very few references, let alone entire treatises, exist on the subject. The Eastern Romans, like their Greco-Roman predecessors, attached great importance to matters of aesthetics. However, ancient Greek and Roman gardens were more developed and better documented.

## Later Greek rule

During the last 250 years of Greek rule ending in 1453, conditions drastically curtailed the tradition, which stretched back to Hellenistic times, of building luxurious villas, mostly outside the cities, with pleasing gardens, as appear in mosaics and frescoes or are recorded in texts. This period seems to have been less thoroughly investigated than have most earlier periods, and a concentration on it should produce a more coherent picture than another attempt to cover the whole span of Byzantine history.
# Shewanella arctica

Shewanella arctica is a Gram-negative and anaerobic bacterium from the genus Shewanella which has been isolated from sediment from the Arctic.
# Jean-Philippe Tanguy

Jean-Philippe Tanguy (French pronunciation:; born 25 March 1986) is a French politician who has represented the 4th constituency of the Somme department in the National Assembly since 2022. He is a member of the National Rally (RN).

## Biography
### Early life and education

Tanguy was born in 1986 in Boulogne-sur-Mer. His mother is a secretary and his father is an industrial site manager.
He began studies at the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr military academy but dropped out and studied degrees at ESSEC Business School and Sciences Po in Paris. He then worked as a specialist in the industrial and energy sectors.

### Political career

Tanguy joined Debout la France and unsuccessfully contested for the party during the 2015 regional elections in Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie. He worked on Nicolas Dupont-Aignan's campaign during the 2017 French presidential election and according to Mediapart tried to forge an alliance between Dupont-Aignan and Marine Le Pen.
He joined the National Rally in 2020 and during the 2022 French presidential election was a deputy campaign manager for Marine Le Pen. For the 2022 French legislative election he contested Somme's 4th constituency and defeated outgoing deputy Jean-Claude Leclabart. He was re-elected in the early parliamentary elections of 2024 with 57.47% of the vote.
# Christ Church, Broadway

Christ Church, Broadway was a Church of England church in the City of Westminster, London.

## History

It was built in 1638–1642 as a chapel of ease on part of what since 1625 had been a burial ground for St Margaret, Westminster, whose burials including Thomas Blood and Wenceslaus Hollar. It was renamed Christ Church and replaced with a building designed by Ambrose Poynter between 1841 and 1844. Its baptismal records from 1843 to 1941 and marriage records from 1876 to 1947 survive at the City of Westminster Archives Centre.
It was almost entirely destroyed on 17 April 1941 during the London Blitz - the ruins were demolished post-war, followed by the tower in 1954. The site was sold off in 1946 and the parish merged with that of St Peter, Eaton Square.
# Las Choapas

Las Choapas is a city and its surrounding municipality in the southeastern extremes of the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is bordered by the municipalities of Uxpanapa, Minatitlán, Moloacán, and Agua Dulce in Veracruz, Huimanguillo in Tabasco, Cintalapa and Tecpatán in Chiapas, and Santa María Chimalapa in Oaxaca. Its major products are cattle breeding, corn, oil, fruit, sugar, and rubber. In the past it had a rice miller. It is one of the largest municipalities in Veracruz, with an area of 2,851.2 km² (1,100.85 sq mi). At the 2005 census the city had a population of 40,773 inhabitants, while the municipality had a population of 70,092. It is a very hot place, as temperature reaches up to 40 degrees Celsius. It has had some tornadoes in the past. It is connected to the communities of Raudales-Ocozocoautla in Chiapas through the Chiapas bridge.
Twelve bodies whose hands were tied are found along a road in Las Choapas on January 18, 2021. Witness say the men killed belonged to a family from the ejido of Aguas Frías. There are armed Grupos de Autodefensa Comunitaria (vigilantes) in Las Choapas and at least six drug cartels operate in the state.

## Transportation

Since 13 September 2024, Las Choapas has been the location of a stop on Line FA, a line of the Tren Interoceánico. which opened on 13 September 2024.
Current services :
| Preceding station | Tren Interoceánico | Tren Interoceánico | Tren Interoceánico | Following station |
| Cuichapatoward Coatzacoalcos | | Line FA | | Roberto Ayalatoward Pakal Ná (Palenque) |
# Carl W. Walter

Carl Waldemar Walter (1905 – May 5, 1992) was a surgeon, inventor, and professor at Harvard Medical School. Walter has been called "a pioneer in the transfusion and storage of blood," credited with founding one of the world's first blood banks and invention of the first blood collection bag. He was also known for his prolific work in the advocacy, application, and study of asepsis.

## Career

From 1937 to 1972, Walter was the Clinical Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School.
# The Women in His Life

The Women in His Life is a 1933 American pre-Code crime film directed by George B. Seitz and starring Otto Kruger.

## Cast

* Otto Kruger as Kent 'Barry' Barringer
* Una Merkel as Miss 'Simmy' Simmons
* Ben Lyon as Roger McKane
* Isabel Jewell as Catherine 'Cathy' Watson
* Roscoe Karns as Lester
* Irene Hervey as Doris Worthing
* C. Henry Gordon as Tony Perez
* Samuel S. Hinds as Thomas J. Worthing
* Irene Franklin as Mrs. Florence Steele / Madame Celeste
* Muriel Evans as Molly
* Raymond Hatton as Curly, Tony's bodyguard
* Jean Howard as Information girl
* Paul Hurst as Paul, Tony's bodyguard
# Oceanisphaera aquimarina

Oceanisphaera aquimarina is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Oceanisphaera.
# Hinckley, Utah

Hinckley is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States, in the middle of the Sevier Desert. Irrigation water from the Sevier River, passing nearby, has been used to turn Hinckley into a farming oasis. The mountains that are common in Utah are seen only in the distance, and beyond the reach of the river, a severe desert prevails. The population was 614 at the 2020 census.

## History

Hinckley was first settled by Erastus F. Pack, a son of John Pack. The area was part of the Latter Day Saints Deseret Ward until 1891 when that ward was split, and the area now known as Hinckley was made the Hinckley Ward, named after Ira N. Hinckley. Thomas George Theobald surveyed the town and divided it into 14 blocks of 5 acres each.

### Airplane crash

On August 1, 1944, a B-24D Liberator Bomber on a training run crash landed west of Hinckley. The crew had bailed out near Eureka, NV.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13.0 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hinckley has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Hinckley is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 698 people, 218 households, and 180 families residing in the town. The population density was 138.8 people per square mile (53.6/km$^2$). There were 245 housing units at an average density of 48.7 per square mile (18.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.71% White, 0.43% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% of the population.
There were 218 households, out of which 43.6% had children under 18 living with them, 72.5% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20, and the average family size was 3.61.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 38.0% under 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $32,333 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,700. About 9.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those aged 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Arthur Gary Bishop, serial killer
# Laure Miller

Laure Miller (born 25 December 1983) is a French politician from Renaissance who has been Member of Parliament for Marne's 2nd constituency in the National Assembly since a by-election in 2023.

## Political career

In 2022, Miller contested Marne's 2nd constituency but was defeated in the first round, coming in third place.

## Political positions

Miller is considered to be part of her parliamentary group's conservative wing.
# Ivanovsky Convent

55°45′17″N 37°38′24″E﻿ / ﻿55.75472°N 37.64000°E﻿ / 55.75472; 37.64000
Ivanovsky Convent (Russian: Ивановский монастырь, romanized: Ivanovskiy monastyr') is a large stauropegic Russian Orthodox convent in central Moscow, inside the Boulevard Ring, to the west of Kitai-gorod, in the district formerly known as Kulishki. It is the main shrine of St. John the Baptist in the Russian capital.
The monastery was first documented in 1604 and long served as a prison for ladies of royal and noble blood. Among the famous nuns were Dosiphea, alleged to be the same person as Princess Tarakanova, and the serial killer Darya Saltykova. In the 1730s, there were rumors that many nuns took part in khlysty rituals; the mother superior was found guilty and sentenced to die.
The 1812 Fire of Moscow reduced the monastery to ashes. The nunnery was closed down and the grounds stood empty until the 1860s, when Mikhail Bykovsky designed a new monastery compound. The domed katholikon, loosely based on Brunelleschi's works, is connected by covered passageways to other buildings. The grounds are thus divided into four lots.
After the Russian Revolution the nunnery was disbanded and was not revived until 2002. The buildings have served a variety of purposes; some are still occupied by the Moscow Oblast archives and a police high school.
# Alexander Brunschwig

Alexander Brunschwig (September 11, 1901 – August 7, 1969) was born in El Paso, Texas. He died in 1969 at the age of 67 of coronary disease.
Brunschwig developed pelvic exenteration surgery, which removes major organs from the patient's pelvic cavity. He performed 847 procedures, with a death rate similar to those of others later with more modern anesthesia. Pelvic exenteration is controversial, because it is one of the most aggressive and disfiguring surgeries used in oncology, and has not been subject to controlled clinical trials.
In 1963, Brunschwig maintained that cancer of the uterine cervix, microscopically looked like a viral disease. That has since been proved.
He was in the forefront of implantation of the ureters and construction of substitute bladders from segments of the colon.
He worked with Alexander A. Maximow and William Bloom on their Textbook of Histology.

## Further information

Obituary: Classics in Oncology ( a detailed review of his life and contributions).
# Roure, Alpes-Maritimes

Roure (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rore; Italian: Rora) is a commune located in the department of Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It is a medieval village with agro-pastoral architecture.

## Geography

The village is situated at the entrance of the Tinée Valley, at the edge of the Mercantour National Park, at an elevation of 1100 m. The village is accessible by road from Nice through the RN 202, towards Digne then 2205 RD, the RD 30 and RD 130. Also by path through the GR 5. The village contains five little villages: Rougios, lost in the mountains, Tiecs, la Cerise, Puch and Valabres where there was a priest and a school until 1904.

## Toponymy

The first indication of the village dates from 1067 under the name "Rora", derived from the Latin word "robur" which means "oak". Villagers raised and tended cows and goat herds on behalf of their owners and concluded business under a large oak tree. Hence, the origin of the village's name.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Rourois in French.

## Main sights

* Arboretum Marcel Kroenlein