OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernhard Philberth

Bernhard Josef Philberth (26 March 1927 in Traunstein, Germany – 8 August 2010 in Melbourne) was an independent physicist, engineer and philosopher. He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1972.

## Biography

Philberth was a member of the Academy of Science of Chieti (Italy), the Academy of Sciences of Besançon(France; where he was the first German to be accepted in a century), the Physical Society of Japan in Tokyo and the International Glaciological Society in London.
He was the originator of a project in the 1960s to investigate the disposal of radioactive waste deep inside stable, inland ice sheets (presented by the French High Commissioner for Nuclear Energy). His brother, Prof Karl Philberth headed the thermal drilling program of the International Glaciological Greenland Expedition (EGIG) as part of the project.
In relativity physics, Philberth discovered the "time gradient" ("Zeitgradient" in German) (presented by Louis de Broglie), and the relationship between the electromagnetic fundamental values.
With his brother, he was granted over a hundred patents for inventions in various areas of physics, such as the "cryobot" (also known as a Philberth probe) and the Philberth transformer. He authored numerous technical publications on nuclear energy, energy management and patent law.
Philberth was also an environmentalist and initiated efforts to protect the environment using taxation law. He made a submission to the Deutsche Bundestag which resulted in a change in oil tax and was the originator of taxation of lead in petrol (law passed by the Bundestag in 1984).
As firm believers in philanthropy, the Philberth brothers founded of the "PH-Foundation" in the Philippines, which sponsors the education of youths from disadvantaged families (with over 2,000 graduates to date).
He died on 8 August 2010 due to pneumonia.

## Books

* "Christliche Prophetie und Nuklearenergie" (ISBN 3-7171-0182-X) (EN: "Christian Prophecy and Nuclear Energy")
* "Der Dreieine" (ISBN 3-7171-0183-8) (EN: "The Triune")
* "Das All" (ISBN 3-7171-0821-2) (EN: "The Universe")
* "Überleben ohne Erfindungen?" (ISBN 3-7171-0846-8) (EN: "Survival without Innovation?")
* "Offenbarung" (ISBN 0-646-20838-1) (EN: "Revelation" (ISBN 0-646-20837-3))
* "Der Souverän" (ISBN 0-646-33833-1) (EN: "The Sovereign" (ISBN 0-646-33834-X))

## Further publications

* XIV World Congress of Philosophy in Vienna (1968, File Volume IV)
* "Prominenten-Interviews", G. Klempnauer (Brockhaus)
* "Auf Hoffnung hin", J. Neumann (Kyrios)
* "Information", P.Huebner (rororo)
# Haiman Das Rai

Haiman Das Rai, (1919–2019) better known by his nom de plume Kirat, was an Indian writer, Nepali litterateur, and social worker.

## Literary work

Kirat received the Rashtrapari Sikshak Award in 1994. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award for outstanding contribution to Nepali literature in 2008 for his work on Kehi Namileka Rekhaharu. He was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Gorkha Territorial Administration for outstanding contribution to Nepali literature.
Along with his own writings, Kirat was a publisher in his early life. He published numerous books of eminent Nepali authors in the 1950s and 1960s when Nepali books were published from Varanasi.
The 10 published short-story anthologies penned by Kirat are: Chaukidar (1953), Abhaginiko Sathi (1955), Binayo (1956), Bijay (1965), Batuwa (1957), Aandhibehri (1961), Pankhee (2000), Taha Namileka Rekhaharoo-1 (2006), Taha Namileka Rekhaharoo-2 (2007), Hiking (2010).

## Early life

Born 1919, Kirat began writing at the age of 15. He favored writing about the lifestyle of the middle-class, and his first story was published in "Sarada," then Nepal's Journal/Magazine in 1934. Kirat later became a literary publisher, and established the publishing house "Nav Yug Pustak Mandir". He promoted Nepali writers such as Lt. Indra Bahadur Rai, Hari Bhakhta Katuwal, Chandra Sanha Pradhan, and Nar Bahadur Dahal .

## Death

Kirat passed away on 15 July 2019 at age 101 in the Malbazaar sub-divisional hospital in the Dooars. Many senior writers of Nepali literature, political leaders, and social activists expressed their condolences to his family and attended his funeral service.
# Baybeats

Baybeats is an annual 3-day alternative music festival organized by Esplanade, and held in Singapore. It showcases various local acts such as regional and international artists. The festival is located at Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay and is free.

## History

Baybeats was thought up by John Chiong of local music company, Wake Me Up Music, in 2001 and launched in 2002.
The inaugural festival in 2002 was attended by around 9,000 people.
In 2006, Baybeats started auditions for bands to perform during the festival.
In 2007, the festival started a mentorship programme, Baybeats Budding Bands, to let bands who passed the festival's auditions to be mentored by the local music scene. After the mentorship, selected bands get to perform at the festival. The 2007 festival was attended by 69,000 people.
In 2008, Baybeats was solely organised by the Esplanade. The festival also included five short films to be screened during the festival.
In 2021, the festival was held over four days for the first time instead of three days.
# Fukui Prefectural Koshi High School

Fukui Prefectural Koshi High School (福井県立高志高等学校, Fukui Kenritsu Koshi Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school in Fukui, Fukui, Japan, founded in 1948. The school is operated by the Fukui Prefectural Board of Education. As of April 2014, 1061 students (554 male, 507 female) were enrolled. In 2003 it was selected as a Super Science High School (SSH) for five years by MEXT of Japan. This designation was renewed in 2008 and again in 2013.

## Courses

* General Course (full-time)
* Science and Mathematics Course (full-time)

## Notable alumni

* Kazuo Kawasaki, design director, Ph.D in Medicine
* Hiroshi Takeshima, enka singer

## Access

The school is about a 15-minute walk from Fukui Station.

## Sister schools

* George Washington High School, San Francisco, USA
* New Providence High School, New Providence, NJ
# Asim Randeri

Asim Randeri, born Subedar Mahmood Mian Muhammad Imam (15 August 1904 – 5 February 2009), was a Gujarati language poet, mainly popular for his ghazals. He was a legend in Gujarati literature from the pre-independence era and recipient of the Vali Gujarati Award and Kalapi Award of 2005.

## Early life

Asim Randeri was born on 15 August 1904 in Rander area of Surat, Gujarat, India. He was born in an affluent family and studied till matric before working for a British company.

## Career

Asim Randeri started writing at the age of 18. He was working between 1928 and 1932 with the Kenya Daily Mail in East Africa. After 1932 he started working as a salesman with the Swedish Match Company in Bombay.

## Works

Randeri's works like Leela, Shanagar, Tapi Tirey and Gulchhadi with their bold style revolutionized Gujarati ghazal writing. Leela, a fictitious character created by Randeri, was a hit among youth. His love for this character continued and lived in the form of a magazine with the same title for six years. Tapi Tirey is a collection of Gujarati ghazals on love blossoming on the banks of the river Tapi, considered to be the lifeline of Surat, which had become hub of Gujarati ghazal in the 1920s.
Manhar Udhas, famous Gujarati Ghazal singer made many of Asim's ghazals famous in early 2000s.

## Personal life

Asim Randeri died of old age at an age of 104 years. He died in his hometown, Rander, and was buried at the Goregarima graveyard.
# Alfonso I Piccolomini

Alfonso I Piccolomini (1468–1498) was Duke of Amalfi. He was the son of Antonio Piccolomini, who had been granted the title Duke of Amalfi in 1461, for his services to king Ferdinand I of Naples. His mother was Maria Marzano d'Aragona. In 1490 he married Giovanna d'Aragona.
He succeeded to the Duchy in 1493. In 1497 he attended the coronation of King Frederick II of Naples in Capua. In the following year he visited Abruzzi in order to assert his control over territory there. He came into conflict with Carlo Sanframondi, the Count of Celano, who disputed Alfonso's rights in the area. When he confronted the count in person at Solmona, their argument escalated into violence. Alfonso struck the count, who responded by stabbing and wounding him. On the count's orders, one of the count's soldiers then finished off the wounded Duke.
Alfonso was buried in the church of Capestrano in Abruzzi. Alfonso's wife was pregnant at the time of her husband's death. She gave birth to their son, Alfonso II five months later.
# Bullcamp, Queensland

Bullcamp is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bullcamp had a population of 58 people.

## Geography

Brisbane Gully (also known as Linedale Branch) is a watercourse (26°37′31″S 152°02′41″E﻿ / ﻿26.6252°S 152.0446°E﻿ / -26.6252; 152.0446﻿ (Brisbane Gully)).
Fairbrothers Lagoon is a waterhole (26°36′13″S 152°06′54″E﻿ / ﻿26.6036°S 152.115°E﻿ / -26.6036; 152.115﻿ (Fairbrothers Lagoon))
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Bull Camp State School opened circa February 1913 with 17 students under teacher Miss J. Glover. The school closed in 1920.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Bullcamp had a population of 55 people.
In the 2021 census, Bullcamp had a population of 58 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Bullcamp. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Nanango State School and Nanango State High School, both in Nanango to the south-west.
# Joyva

Joyva is a chocolate and confectionery manufacturer headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. "The house that sesame built" was started in 1907 by a newly immigrated man from Kyiv, Ukraine, named Nathan Radutzky, who was looking to start a company producing and selling sesame-based halvah. The company is still family-owned and continues to operate out of its Brooklyn location. Over the years, the company expanded its production to include a variety of sesame, marshmallow, and jelly-based candies. Joyva candy is kosher parve, and is most commonly found in kosher delis or stores in Jewish neighborhoods.
Joyva is operated by Richard Radutzky and Sandy Wiener, who are cousins and descendants of the founders. Radutzky graduated from Northwestern University in 1985, has been married to Leslye Sussman-Radutzky since 1988, and is a former actor. Richard Radutzky and his father, Milton, received special thanks in the credits of The Kids Are All Right.

## Products

Joyva manufactures a variety of confections, but its flagship product is halvah. The company has a line of halvah products ranging from halvah bars, halvah in cans, and loaves of halvah with nuts. The halvah can be plain (vanilla), covered in chocolate or have chocolate mixed in (marble).
Products that are not halvah-based either incorporate jelly, marshmallow, or sesame. Their jelly-based candy is chocolate-covered, uses either raspberry or orange jelly, and is made into rings or bars. They also offer Sesame Crunch, a candy composed of brittled sesame seeds, and various chocolate-covered marshmallow products, such as Marshmallow Twists.
Joyva is the largest halvah producer in the United States.
# Skazhi, ne molchi

"Skazhi, ne molchi" (Russian: Скажи, не молчи, lit. 'Speak, do not be silent') is a song by Russian girl group Serebro, taken from their debut studio album Opiumroz. The song is the group's fourth single, and was written and produced by their manager Maxim Fadeev. The song is noted as the last single recorded and released by former band member Marina Lizorkina, after her departure due to financial and personal reasons on 18 June 2009. The song is Serebro's third number one on the Russian chart.

## Background

"Skazhi, ne molchi" was released as the fourth and final single from their debut studio album Opiumroz. The song was written and produced by their manager Maxim Fadeev, who produced all of their studio album and their singles (except for "Song #1", which received additional production).
The song was later re-recorded to include the vocals of new group member Anastasia Karpova, Marina Lizorkina's replacement. The re-recorded single was not released to airplay or the album but has been included on the group's EP, Izbrannoe, as a remixed single. No commercial release was performed for the single.
In the end of 2009, Serebro received a "Zolotoy Grammofon" award for the single.

## Music video

The music video starts off with Elena looking towards a light, with Olga and Marina also looking towards a light. Then it zooms to Olga sitting on a building rooftop, where the sky is pitch black and features Olga with dark angel wings, noted as a Dark Angel. Then features the group on a rooftop singing to the song.
Throughout the video, it features a woman in her home, where it appears she is depressed. She then starts crying briefly on the group. After the group sing in the second verse, it features the woman standing up from her couch and she stands with her hands wide, a similar pose to the Crucifixion of Jesus. Then after the group finish singing the last verse of the song, it features the woman sitting on the rooftop building, staring into the city, with her new angel wings, who is noted now as a guardian angel.
# Rosemary Thorp

Rosemary Thorp is a noted British development economist. She has published widely but with a particular focus on Latin America. She has an emeritus positions at the Oxford Department of International Development and St. Antony’s College and is a former director of the University of Oxford's Latin American Centre.

## Selected publications

* Thorp, R. (1998). Progress, poverty and exclusion: an economic history of Latin America in the 20th century. Inter-American Development Bank
* Thorp, R. (1991). Economic management and economic development in Peru and Colombia. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
* Thorp, R. (Ed.). (1984). Latin America in the 1930s: the role of the periphery in world crisis. Springer.
* Cárdenas Enrique, José Antonio Ocampo and Rosemary Thorp (2000) An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America - Macmillan/Springer
** Vol 1: The Export Age: the Latin American Economies in the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries (co-editor with Enrique Cárdenas and José Antonio Ocampo),
** Vol 2: Latin America in the 1930s: The Role of the Periphery in World Crisis (2nd edition) (editor),
** Vol. 3 Industrialization and the State in Latin America: The Postwar Years (co-editor with Enrique Cárdenas and José Antonio Ocampo).
* FitzGerald, Valpy, Judith Heyer, Rosemary Thorp eds. (2011) Overcoming the Persistence of Inequality and Poverty, Springer
# Käsespätzle

Käsespätzle (German for "spätzle with cheese", also called Käsknöpfle in Vorarlberg and Liechtenstein or Kasspatzln in Tyrol) is a traditional dish of the German regions of Swabia, Baden and Allgäu, and also in the Austrian regions Vorarlberg and Tyrol, as well as Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

## Preparation

Hot spätzle and grated cheese such as Emmentaler or granular cheese are layered alternately and finally topped with fried onions. After adding each layer, the käsespätzle is baked until all the cheese is melted.
Accompanying side dishes are green salads or potato salad. In some parts of Vorarlberg and also Liechtenstein käsespätzle is usually served with apple sauce. Leftovers of käsespätzle can be pan-fried with butter.

## Regional specialities

In Tyrol, käsespätzle are prepared with Bergkäse or Emmental cheese, optionally with both. In Vorarlberg two different cheese varieties are dominating, so in Montafon the cooks use Montafon sour cheese and in Bregenz Forest they use Bergkäse and Räßkäse, a local hard cheese.
Side dishes in Vorarlberg are butter and yellowly tarnished onion rings.
Different variations are found with Limburger, Weisslacker or Vorarlberger Bergkäse.

## Variations

A variation of käsespätzle is Kasnocken or Kasnockn from Salzburg and Obersteiermark, both parts of Austria and are pan-fried instead. Grated cheese and spätzle, freshly scraped from a board, are mixed together and are heated in a pan.
# Lorbek

Lorbek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domen Lorbek (born 1985), Slovenian basketball player
* Erazem Lorbek (born 1984), Slovenian basketball player
* Klemen Lorbek (born 1988), Slovenian basketball player
* Nik Lorbek (born 1996), Slovenian footballer
# Stan Kalauni

Stan Kalauni is a Niuean politician and businessman, and former member of the Niuean Assembly.

## Business career

Kalauni established Niue Vanilla International, a family business in 1991. The company produces organic vanilla and exports to Australia, New Zealand and was exploring expanding into Russia. Kalauni assisted a number of grower by buying their crops after Cyclone Heta caused major damage to the island.

## Politics

Kalauni was first elected to the Niuean Assembly in the 2011 election, on the common roll that takes the whole island as a single constituency, and has been re-elected in the 2014, 2017 and 2020. In the 2014 he received the highest number of votes on the common roll with 450. Following that election he was nominated as the unofficial opposition to the premiership of Toke Talagi.
In 2013, Kalauni pushed to have the director of Niue Tourism dumped. Kalauni argued that tourism was a major part of the Niue economy, and the country was not getting value for their investment.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kalauni backed a travel bubble between Pacific Islands that had not been significantly affected by the disease.
He retired at the 2023 election.
# Graham Jones (Australian footballer)

Graham Jones (born 25 October 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Sydney in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# List of Gibraltar national football team captains

This is a list of all the players who have captained the Gibraltar national football team since its full UEFA membership in May 2013.
Roy Chipolina was the first captain of the Gibraltar national football team.
He wore the captain band the most times (73).
Liam Walker is the current captain of the national team.

## List of captains

List of captaincy periods of the various captains throughout the years.
    As of 19 November 2024, after the game against Moldova
Players in bold are still active. Years in italics indicate last year, when still an active player was a captain.
| # | Name | Captain | Appearances | Goals | National years | Captaincy years |
| 1 | Roy Chipolina | 73 | 75 | 5 | 2013–2024 | 2013–2024 |
| 2 | Liam Walker | 11 | 85 | 8 | 2013– | 2015–2024 |
| 03= | Lee Casciaro | 3 | 66 | 3 | 2014– | 2020–2022 |
| 03= | Joseph Chipolina | 3 | 61 | 2 | 2013– | 2014–2018 |
| 05= | Jayce Olivero | 1 | 63 | 0 | 2016– | 2020 |
| 05= | Jack Sergeant | 1 | 61 | 0 | 2013– | 2021 |
| 05= | Scott Wiseman | 1 | 38 | 0 | 2013–2023 | 2021 |
| 05= | Ryan Casciaro | 1 | 24 | 0 | 2013–2018 | 2016 |
| Total | 8 players | 94 | | | 2013–2024 | 2013–2024 |
# K.A. Narayan

K A Narayan, also known as Narayan, was an Indian screenwriter who is known for many acclaimed films such as Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Jewel Thief (1967), Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964), Ek Musafir Ek Hasina (1962) and many more.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Production Company | As |
| 1957 | Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke | AVM Productions | Story Writer |
| 1959 | Guest House | | Screenplay |
| 1960 | College Girl | Rawal Films | Story and Screenplay |
| 1962 | Ek Musafir Ek Hasina | Filmalaya Pvt. Ltd. | Screenplay |
| 1964 | Geet Gaya Patharon Ne | V. Shantaram Productions | Story Writer |
| 1966 | Devar | | Screenplay |
| 1967 | Jewel Thief | Navketan Films | Story Writer |
| 1968 | Duniya (1968 film) | Amarjeet | Story Writer |
| 1969 | Pyar Hi Pyar | Amarjeet | Story & Screenplay |
| 1969 | Mahal (1969 film) | Amarjeet | Story & Screenplay |
| 1970 | Johny Mera Naam | Mehboob Studios | Story Writer |
| 1972 | Raampur Ka Lakshman | | Story & Screenplay |
| 1972 | Victoria No. 203 | Brij Sadanah | Story & Screenplay |
| 1972 | Raja (1972 film) | Tamil Remake of Johny Mera Naam | Story Writer |
| 1974 | Insaaniyat | J.V. Films | Story & Screenplay |
# Salmiakki Koskenkorva

Salmiakki Koskenkorva, (also Salmiakkikossu for short, or Salmari more colloquially) is a pre-mixed liqueur popular in Finland. Traditionally, the cocktail consisted of Koskenkorva Viina vodka with salmiakki extract dissolved into it. Sometimes, ground-up Tyrkisk Peber is used instead of the extract.
Salmiakki Koskenkorva is a somewhat viscous black liquid, or a dark grayish brown when of a thinner consistency. Upon closer inspection, very fine particles of carbon black are visibly suspended in the liquid.
Before the 1990s, Finland had a very thin and stratified cocktail culture. Some Finnish bars started serving a cocktail made out of ground ammonium chloride-based candy (Salmiakki in Finnish). It became a trendy drink, especially among young people, and for this reason it still has a reputation as a "teenagers' vodka". This led to the drink's prohibition from 1993 to 1995.
Only anecdotal evidence exists regarding the origin and the recipe of the beverage. The concept of mixing vodka and liquorice probably existed long before the 1990s, since both Koskenkorva Viina and Tyrkisk Peber were around before the alleged invention of the cocktail. On the other hand, Salmiakki Koskenkorva was one of the first pre-mixed cocktails sold in Finland. A well-known anecdote says that singer Jari Sillanpää invented the drink when he was working as a bartender in the late 1980s.
The taste of Salmiakki Koskenkorva strongly resembles that of black liquorice and cough medicine. This is because one of the popular brands of salmiakki used for the drink, Apteekin Salmiakki, is also used in cough medicines. It has the additional effect of increasing salivation.
# Frank Sauerbaum

Frank Carlos Sauerbaum Muñoz (born 21 November 1972) is a Chilean politician.
# Claudia Mix

Claudia Nathalie Mix Jiménez (born 13 June 1969) is a Chilean politician and currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
# Peg Moorhouse

Kathleen Margaret "Peg" Moorhouse (née Blunden, 9 July 1917 – 23 January 2024) was a New Zealand weaver and artist.
On 3 April 1937, she married Len Moorhouse at St Paul's Church in Christchurch. In 2015 her work was included in the exhibition Gentle as the Dream She Weaves at Pātaka Art + Museum. She died on 23 January 2024, at the age of 106.
# The Barton Mystery (1949 film)

The Barton Mystery (French: Le mystère Barton) is a 1949 French mystery film directed by Charles Spaak and starring Françoise Rosay, Fernand Ledoux and Madeleine Robinson. It is based on the 1916 British play The Barton Mystery by Walter C. Hackett. It was the screenwriter Spaak's only attempt at directing a film.

## Cast

* Françoise Rosay as Élisabeth
* Fernand Ledoux as Beverley
* Madeleine Robinson as Lucy
* Georges Lannes as Patrick
* Nathalie Nattier as Evelyn
* Loleh Bellon as Cathy
* Jacques Torrens as Franck
* Maurice Teynac as Barton
* Jean Marchat as Olivier
* Régine Dancourt
* Jacques Mattler as Le juge
* Robert Moor as Le domestique
* Geneviève Morel as La bonne de Beverley
* Victor Vina as Le mari trompé