OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Webb (politician)

Christopher Paul Webb (born 26 April 1986) is a British Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackpool South since 2024.

## Early life and education

Christopher Webb was born on 26 April 1986 in Blackpool Victoria Hospital, and attended St Mary's High School. He is the son of a local postman and a teaching assistant.
He studied British politics and legislative studies at the University of Hull, and while at university was the president of the rugby league club and a member of the students' union council.

## Political career

Webb served as a Councillor on Manchester City Council from 2015 to 2018. During his time on the council, he was stranded in Belgium following the 2016 Brussels bombings, whilst on a delegation to the European Parliament.
Webb was appointed Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner for Lancashire in 2018, and at that time was office manager for MEP Wajid Khan. He was also an assistant to Gordon Marsden, the Labour MP for Blackpool South from 1997 to 2019, and worked for Rochdale MP Tony Lloyd.
Webb is a volunteer at Blackpool Food Bank, chair of the trustees of a local mental health charity, Counselling in the Community, and a trustee of the Communication Workers Union charity Humanitarian Aid. He was awarded a Local Hero Award in 2021 for his charity work during the pandemic.

## Parliamentary career

At the snap 2017 general election, Webb stood as the Labour candidate in Blackpool North and Cleveleys, coming second with 44.5 per cent of the vote behind the incumbent Conservative MP Paul Maynard. Webb again stood in Blackpool North and Cleveleys at the 2019 general election, again coming second with 35.5 per cent of the vote behind Maynard.
In August 2023, Webb was selected as Labour's prospective parliamentary candidate for Blackpool South at the 2024 general election. Following the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP Scott Benton, Webb became the Labour candidate in the 2024 Blackpool South by-election. At the election on 2 May, the same day as local elections across England, he was elected with 58.9 per cent of the vote and a majority of 7,607. Webb was the first Blackpool South MP to have been born in the constituency for 60 years.
At the 2024 general election, Webb was re-elected to Parliament as MP for Blackpool South with a decreased vote share of 48.1% and a decreased majority of 6,868.

## Personal life

Webb's wife, Portia Webb, was elected as a Labour councillor for the ward of Tyldesley at the 2023 Blackpool Council election. They married in 2019 and have a son, born in 2024.
Webb was diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of 18, while at university.
Webb ran the 2022 London Marathon in a time of 5 hours 38 minutes 57 seconds, raising £1,000 for the Royal British Legion.
# Tiphany Adams

Tiphany Adams (born March 5, 1983) is an American reality television personality, actress, model and speaker.

## Accident

In 2000, at the age of 17 she was a passenger in a car struck head on by an intoxicated driver traveling over 130 miles per hour. All were believed to be dead but then first responders heard sounds coming from Adams. They used the jaws of life to reach her and airlift her to the hospital. The others involved in the accident, the drunk driver as well as Adams' two friends, were killed. Adams was diagnosed as a paraplegic with a T10 fracture and L2 movement.

## Early life

Adams was raised in the county of Lodi, California. As a young girl, she participated in 4-H. She attended five different schools and was suspended and almost expelled more than once. She knew she was a teenager with major issues who found escape during high school in her theater classes and choir. After the car accident, she wasn't certain if she could pursue acting or modeling in a wheelchair.
Following high school Tiphany studied child development and psychology at San Joaquin Delta College. She has experience teaching in the classroom preschool through sixth grade. Additionally, she is a fitness trainer and has worked as a circuit trainer in Northern California. She relocated to the Los Angeles and has since pursued becoming a model and actor.

## Push Girls

In 2012, Sundance Channel announced the creation of the series Push Girls, a reality television series about living with paralysis in Hollywood produced by Gay Rosenthal, which stars Adams among "four dynamic, outspoken and beautiful women" in the Los Angeles area.

## Other projects

In addition to her work on Push Girls, Tiphany speaks and advocates publicly on the topics of drunk and distracted driving, LGBT issues, nutrition, wellness and fitness. She is an ambassador for Wish Upon a Teen, an organization that provides resources and opportunities to teenagers dealing with autism or recovering from injury or chronic illness.
A short documentary about Tiphany simply titled Tiphany screened at The Art of Brooklyn Film Festival in 2017.
# Nomvuzo Shabalala

Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala (29 April 1960 – 26 December 2020) was a South African politician. She was a member of the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party. From 2011 to 2016 she was the deputy mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. In 2018, Shabalala was sworn in as a member of the National Assembly.

## Education

Shabalala was born on 29 April 1960. She only fulfilled grade eleven while she attended school. She studied programming and word processing at Mangosuthu Technikon and then waste management at the Natal Technikon. At the Durban Commercial College, she studied accounting and bookkeeping and advanced word processing. Shabalala fulfilled a leadership course at the University of Pretoria.

## Political career

Shabalala served as the deputy chairperson of the ANC's Durban South region between 2001 and 2002. In 2011, she was elected deputy mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, replacing Logie Naidoo. The next year, she was elected to the ANC's Provincial Executive Committee. Shabalala left the ANC PEC in 2015. Also in 2015, Shabalala was elected as deputy provincial chairperson of the South African Communist Party.
In February 2016, Shabalala said that the #FeesMustFall movement was a "political campaign funded by international forces that wanted to prove a point". In August 2016, Fawzia Peer was elected to succeed her as deputy mayor of eThekwini. Shabalala was elected to the Central Committee of the SACP at the party's 14th national congress in July 2017. On 14 August 2018, Shabalala was sworn in as a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly. She was then made an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs and a member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. Nomalungelo Gina replaced her as deputy provincial chair of the SACP at its provincial congress later on in August 2018.
At the May 2019 general election, Shabalala was elected to a full term as a parliamentarian. She was then assigned to the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members Interests and the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education.

## Death

Shabalala died from a COVID-19-related illness on 26 December 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.
# Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 110 yards relay

The men's 4 × 110 yards relay event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 7 July at the Empire Stadium in Vancouver, Canada.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Canada Bruce Springbett Don Stonehouse Harry Nelson Don McFarlane | Nigeria Muslim Arogundade Abdul Karim Amu Karim Olowu Edward Ajado | Australia David Lean Hector Hogan Brian Oliver Kevan Gosper |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Nigeria | Muslim Arogundade, Abdul Karim Amu, Karim Olowu, Edward Ajado | 41.8 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Canada | Bruce Springbett, Don Stonehouse, Harry Nelson, Don McFarlane | 41.9 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Australia | David Lean, Hector Hogan, Brian Oliver, Kevan Gosper | ? | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Fiji | Arthur Eustace, Josefa Sadulu, Mesulame Rakuro, Tito Ele | 44.5 | |
| 1 | 2 | England | Brian Shenton, George Ellis, Alan Lillington, Ken Box | 42.3 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Jamaica | Keith Gardner, Frank Hall, Ron Horsham, Les Laing | 42.3 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Pakistan | Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Aslam, Muhammad Sharif Butt, Abdul Khaliq | 42.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Uganda | Benjamin Kiyini Nduga, John Agoro, Lawrence Ogwang, Yekoyasi Kasango | 43.1 | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Canada | Bruce Springbett, Don Stonehouse, Harry Nelson, Don McFarlane | 41.3 | GR |
| | Nigeria | Muslim Arogundade, Abdul Karim Amu, Karim Olowu, Edward Ajado | 41.3 | |
| | Australia | David Lean, Hector Hogan, Brian Oliver, Kevan Gosper | 41.7 | |
| 4 | England | Brian Shenton, George Ellis, Alan Lillington, Ken Box | 41.9 | |
| 5 | Pakistan | Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Aslam, Muhammad Sharif Butt, Abdul Khaliq | 42.0 | |
| 6 | Jamaica | Keith Gardner, Frank Hall, Ron Horsham, Les Laing | ? | |
# Jonathan Bellis

Jonathan Bellis (born 16 August 1988) is a Manx former racing cyclist from Douglas, who rode professionally between 2008 and 2015 for the Saxo Bank–SunGard, An Post–Sean Kelly, Christina Watches–Dana and ONE Pro Cycling teams. He represented Great Britain on the track and the roads. Bellis briefly worked as a directeur sportif for UCI Women's Team Drops in 2019, but was suspended, after being convicted of assault.

## Career

Bellis emerged from the British Olympic Academy Programme. After success in European track championships, he became Britain's first medalist at the under-23 world road championship, in 2007, finishing third. He represented Britain at the 2008 Olympic Games in the road race. He then signed with CSC–Saxo Bank as a trainee and rode the 2008 Tour of Britain.
On 19 September 2009, he crashed on a motor scooter near the Great Britain academy training base in Quarrata, Italy. At first he was in a critical condition, but soon became stable. He began awaking from his induced coma four weeks later. His skull had been shattered by the accident, and he had suffered fractures to the nose, cheekbones and sternum and a blood clot on his spine. Doctors initially feared that he would be quadraplegic, and he subsequently contracted infections, suffered a stroke and twice underwent an emergency tracheotomy. However Bellis managed to start riding again ten months after the accident and returned to competition at the 2010 Tour of Britain, a year after the crash.
In 2012, he joined the An Post–Sean Kelly team. Subsequently, he joined the ILLI-Bikes Cycling Team, a Belgian amateur squad, in 2013. Bellis returned to the professional peloton in 2014, securing a deal with the Christina Watches–Dana team. After one season Bellis was announced as part of the inaugural squad for the ONE Pro Cycling team in 2015.
In December 2015 he announced via Twitter that he was retiring from professional competition. In an interview later that month he said he was hoping to remain involved in the sport in a coaching role. He was subsequently appointed as a coach at Lee Valley VeloPark.

## Major results
### 2005

    4th Overall Junior Tour of Wales
       1st Stage 4

### 2006

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Junior Track Championships
    1st Individual pursuit, National Junior Track Championships
    1st Stage 4 Junior Tour of Wales

### 2007

    UEC European Under-23 Track Championships
       1st Points race
       1st Scratch
    3rd Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2008

    Under-23 UIV Cup
       1st Berlin
       1st Copenhagen
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2009

    8th Tour de Rijke
# Desulfofaba gelida

Desulfofaba gelida is a Gram-negative, sulfate-reducing and psychrophilic bacterium from the genus of Desulfofaba which has been isolated from marine mud from Hornsund in Norway.
# WaterWorld (water parks)

WaterWorld is a chain of water parks owned and operated by Eon Group of Companies, with locations in Jaro, Iloilo City, and Mandaue, Cebu, in the Visayas region of the Philippines.

## History

Felix Tiu, the founder and CEO of Eon Group of Companies announced the development of WaterWorld Iloilo in 2015, intending to replace the convention center previously located at the 2-hectare Centennial Resort Hotel and Convention Center in Alta Tierra Village in Jaro, Iloilo City. WaterWorld Iloilo officially opened on December 16, 2016, becoming the Philippines' first solar-powered water park and the largest water park in Western Visayas. The water park features over 20 rides and water slides, including an indoor water playhouse known as FuntaSea, which offers additional rides and slides and is equipped with a roof covered in solar panels that power the entire facility. WaterWorld Iloilo also includes a 222-meter-long lazy river, a multi-lane mat racer water slide, two pools, eight luxury cabanas, three restaurants, and a souvenir and novelty shop.
Following the success of WaterWorld Iloilo, Eon Group of Companies announced plans to expand the WaterWorld franchise to Mandaue, Cebu. The new project, known as WaterWorld Cebu, is valued at over 350 million pesos, making it one of the most expensive water parks in the Philippines. Spanning three hectares on Marcelo Fernan Bridge, WaterWorld Cebu is designed to be one of the largest water parks in the country, featuring a major entertainment complex that includes an amusement park and resort. WaterWorld Cebu officially opened on December 14, 2019.
# Seibo Kitamura

Seibo Kitamura (北村 西望, Kitamura Seibō, 16 December 1884 – 4 March 1987) was a Japanese sculptor. He is known as the sculptor of the 10-meter-tall Peace Statue in Nagasaki Peace Park. He is most often referred to as "Seibo".

## Biography

He was born in what was then Minamiarima, Nagasaki, (now Minamishimabara) on 16 December 1884 and entered Kyoto City University of Arts to study sculpture in 1903. He graduated from there in 1907 and immediately enrolled in the Tokyo School of Fine Arts, from which he received a second sculpture degree in 1912. He began sculpting full-time after his discharge from military service in 1915 and, by 1921, he was a professor at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts. He was inducted into the Japan Art Academy in 1925.
Kitamura submitted some of his work into an unknown event of the "Mixed Sculpturing" category of the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics, but did not win a medal. He is known as the sculptor of the 13-meter-tall Peace Statue in Nagasaki Peace Park. The statue and the park are near the hypocentre where the atomic bomb exploded on 9 August 1945. The design for the statue was selected in an open contest, and unveiled to the public on 1 April 1955 when the park opened. The statue points to the sky, warning from where the bomb and death would fall, his left hand is stretched out in a gesture of peace, and his eyes are closed in prayer for the souls of those who died. One leg is folded in a position of meditation, but his left foot is on the ground, as he is prepared to stand and assist the people. The statue and park are a memorial to the people of Nagasaki who died in the atomic bomb explosion.
Kitamura has received numerous other local and national awards for his work throughout his lifetime. He died on 4 March 1987 in Tokyo at the age of 102. Many of his works can be viewed at Shimabara Castle, where the yagura is a museum dedicated to his life and work.
# Mathapelo Siwisa

Annacleta Mathapelo Siwisa is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Economic Freedom Fighters. She was elected to parliament in 2019.
In the National Assembly, Siwisa was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Public Works and Infrastructure.
Siwisa was not re-elected to the National Assembly at the 2024 general election. She was, however, selected to take up a seat in the National Council of Provinces, the upper house of the South African parliament.
# Craig Wittus

Craig Wittus (born February 24, 1957) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Wittus enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career, he won two doubles titles. He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 42 in 1983.

## Career finals
### Doubles (2 titles, 1 runner-up

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 1982 | Caracas, Venezuela | Hard | Steve Meister | Eric Fromm Cary Leeds | 6–7, 7–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jul 1982 | Boston, U.S. | Clay | Steve Meister | Freddie Sauer Schalk van der Merwe | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Aug 1982 | Cleveland, U.S. | Hard | Matt Mitchell | Victor Amaya Hank Pfister | 4–6, 6–7 |
# Hexham Hoard

The Hexham hoard is a 9th-century hoard of eight thousand copper-alloy coins of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, which were discovered whilst a grave was being dug close to Hexham Abbey in 1832.

## Discovery

The hoard was uncovered on 15 October 1832, whilst the grave of a man called William Errington was being dug on the west side of the north transept of Hexham Abbey by the sexton and his assistant. The area outside the church where the grave was being dug was known as Campey Hill and at the time had only recently become part of the burial ground. The grave itself was dug unusually deeply, striking the vessel that contained the coins. The sexton, Mr Airey, recognised the potential importance of the find and stopped the entire assemblage being dispersed; however a significant portion of the coin hoard was lost before it could be examined. The coins were held within a bronze bucket, which was broken during its discovery; it was acquired by the British Museum, who later reconstructed it. The hoard was initially published and catalogued by the antiquarian John Adamson. Further specimens were recorded when the grave was re-opened in 1841.

## Coins

The Hexham hoard consisted of approximately eight thousand Northumbrian stycas. These included specimens from the reigns of three kings Eanred, Aethelred II and Redwulf, as well as coins of two archbishops Eanbald and Wigmund. There were additional coins in the hoard, whose attribution to a particular issuer are difficult to clarify and are known as 'irregulars'.
The assemblage contains no coins of Osberht or Archbishop Wulfhere. Numismatist, C S Lyon, suggested that the hoard was concealed either in the reign of Redwulf or in the second reign of Aethelred II, giving a date of concealment of circa 845; historian Hugh Pagan dates concealment to Aethelred II's second reign.
Study of the stycas from Hexham, as well as other hoards including Kirkoswald, Bolton Percy and several finds from York, was done by Elizabeth Pirie who created the typology for the coinage.

## Acquisition

The hoard was divided and parcels of the coins from it were sold to a number of institutions, including: British Museum; the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle; the Ashmolean Museum (who also had a portion of the bucket for a period of time); Whitby Museum; Manchester Art Gallery – where an unopened parcel from the hoard was 're-discovered' in 1977.
# Lower third

In the television industry, a lower third is a graphic overlay placed in the title-safe lower area of the screen, though not necessarily the entire lower third of it, as the name suggests.
In its simplest form, a lower third can just be text overlaying the video. Frequently this text is white with a drop shadow to make the words easier to read. A lower third can also contain graphical elements such as boxes, images or shading. Some lower thirds have animated backgrounds and text.
Lower thirds can be created using basic home-video editing software or professional-level equipment. This equipment makes use of video's alpha channel to determine what parts of the graphic or text should be transparent, allowing the video in the background to show through.

## Terminology

Lower thirds are also often known as "CG" (from character generator) or captions, and sometimes chyrons in North America, due to the popularity of Chyron Corporation's Chiron I character generator, an early digital solution developed in the 1970s for rendering lower thirds. Other common terms include superbars (or simply supers) (US) and name straps and astons (after Aston Electronic Designs) (UK).
Video with lower thirds is known as a program as broadcast or dirty. Video without lower thirds is known as a clean feed or textless. For international distribution programs often include textless elements on the master tape: these are all the shots that lower thirds and digital on-screen graphics have been applied to, placed end-to-end so engineers can make a clean master if necessary.

## Tiers

Lower thirds are usually arranged in tiers, or lines:
* One-tier lower thirds: Usually used to identify a story that is being shown, or to show a presenter's name.
* Two-tier lower thirds: Used most often to identify a person on screen. Often, the person's name appears on the first line, with their place of residence or a description below that. Two-tier lower thirds may also be used as "locators" to identify where a story is taking place.
* Three-tier lower thirds: These lower thirds add more information. Commonly, the first tier is used to tell when the video was shot, if it was not shot the day the newscast is airing.

### Further elements

Lower thirds increasingly include elements such as news tickers, time and date, weather information, stock quotes, or sports scores.
# Zavarzinella

Zavarzinella is an aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae with one known species (Zavarzinella formosa). Zavarzinella formosa has been isolated from Sphagnum peat from West Siberia.
# Tecknad svenska

Tecknad svenska, or Signed Swedish, is an obsolete manually coded form of Swedish that used signs of Swedish Sign Language for lexical words, supplemented by additional signs for grammatical words and inflectional endings. It was developed in the 1970s in the hopes of making Swedish more accessible to the deaf, but was later abandoned for being slow and inefficient. It was never a natural form of communication among deaf people.