OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raider Red

Raider Red is one of the mascots of Texas Tech University. The university's primary mascot is The Masked Rider who rides a live horse. Raider Red is used at events where The Masked Rider is not allowed or would not be appropriate.

## History

Raider Red is a Wild West character with an oversized cowboy hat. He carries two guns which he fires into the air after Texas Tech scores. Jim Gaspard, a member of the Texas Tech Saddle Tramps student spirit organization, created the original design for the Raider Red costume based on a character created by Lubbock, Texas, cartoonist and former mayor Dirk West. Gaspard used papier-mache and chicken wire to mold the first Raider Red head and it took him three to four weeks to complete. Raider Red was first seen publicly on September 10, 1971.
The student serving as Raider Red is a member of the Saddle Tramps or High Riders. Although The Masked Rider's identity is public knowledge, Raider Red's identity is normally kept secret until the end of his or her tenure as mascot. The first Saddle Tramp to become Red Raider after Jim Gaspard was Stan Alcott from 1971 to 1973. The identity of Red Raider was known and Stan would wear the costume to the game.
Around the 1971 football season, the Southwest Conference created a rule forbidding the bringing of live animal mascots to away games unless the host school permitted it. Since the Masked Rider's horse might have been prohibited from attending some games under this rule, Raider Red was created as an alternate mascot. Texas Tech now plays in the Big 12 Conference, but the tradition of having both mascots continues.
On March 15, 2007, it was revealed that, for the first time, two different people (one man and one woman) served as Raider Red during the same period of time.
In 2012, Raider Red won the Capital One Mascot Challenge, beating the University of South Carolina's Cocky in the final. He is known to his loyal fans as Jeffrey, thanks to the popular podcaster Dan "Big Cat" Katz.
In 2021 Raider Red took the National Cheerleading Associations Mascot Championships stage in Daytona, Florida for the first time in his 50 year lifespan. Raider Red won his first NCA Mascot National Championship that year with a score of 94.28. Competing again in 2022, Raider Red went back to back winning his second NCA Mascot National Championship with a score of 93.28.
# George Collins (American football)

George Collins (born December 9, 1955) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and two seasons in the United States Football League (USFL).

## Early life

Collins was born in Macon, Georgia and attended Warner Robins High School. He was named All-State and an All-American as a senior.

## College career

Collins was a member of the Georgia Bulldogs for four seasons. He began his collegiate career as a tight end, but was moved to the guard position by coaches who recognized his blocking abilities and encouraged him to gain weight. He became a starter at guard and was named first-team All-Southeastern Conference and a first-team All-American by the Sporting News.

## Professional career

Collins was selected in the fourth round of the 1978 NFL draft by the St. Louis Cardinals. He played five seasons with the Cardinals, playing in 69 games with 26 starts. Collins started 13 games during the 1981 season, taking over at left tackle after starter Keith Wortman was waived. He was traded to the San Francisco 49ers in April of 1983, but was cut during training camp. Collins was later signed by the Jacksonville Bulls of the United States Football League and spent two seasons with the team.

## Coaching career

After retiring from professional football Collins returned to Georgia as a graduate assistant and earned a master of education degree. He became an offensive line coach at Valdosta State University after graduating. He later entered teaching and was the head football coach at Perry High School, Houston County High School and Rutland High School before retiring in 2015.
# Regulation (Brussels)

In Belgium, a regulation (Dutch: verordening; French: règlement) is a form of legislation passed by the Brussels Parliament in exercise of its agglomeration competences and by the Common Community Commission in certain cases.
# Tiffany Ann Rea

Tiffany Ann Rea (born October 27, 1996) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss United States 2020. On June 27, 2024 Rea was crowned Miss Washington USA 2024 and represented Washington at Miss USA 2024 pageant but was unplaced.

## Early life and education

Rea was born in Lewiston, Idaho and moved to Tehachapi, California when she was a young child. She began competing in pageants at the age of 9. Rea has four brothers, and she is the youngest child in her family. She is the daughter of Ted and Debbie Rea.
Rea attended Cerro Coso Community College and Liberty University. She has degrees in crime scene investigation and psychology and she studies latent fingerprint analysis.
Rea worked for the Tehachapi Police Department and for the City of Tehachapi during the COVID-19 pandemic and was part of the city's COVID-19 resource team. Rea is a realtor in Kern County, California.

## Pageantry

Rea's first pageant title was "Junior Miss East Kern County, California City" which she won in 2009. Rea won the title of Miss Teen Earth United States (the teen counterpart to the Miss Earth United States pageant) in 2014. She has also held the titles of Miss Tehachapi 2014, Miss Kern County 2019 and 2020, Miss California United States 2020, Miss United States 2020, and Miss Washington USA 2024. Rea held a pageant title every year from 2009 to 2020, when she won the title of Miss United States 2020. After her Miss United States reign, she continued to compete within the Miss USA organization.
During her reigns, Rea volunteered with blood drives, anti-human trafficking groups, blindness prevention, mentorship organizations, veterans groups (including the American Legion), beach cleanups, blood community gardens, homeless shelters and orphanages, and earned two President's Volunteer Service Awards.
# Acacia brownii

Acacia brownii, commonly known as heath wattle, is an erect or spreading shrub which is endemic to eastern Australia.

## Description

It typically grows to a height 0.3 to 1 m (1 ft 0 in to 3 ft 3 in) in height and has glabrous to sparsely haired branchlets with subulate stipules that around 1 mm (0.039 in) high. Like most Acacias it has phyllodes instead of true leaves, the rigid, terete phyllodes that are 0.8 to 2 cm (0.31 to 0.79 in) in length and 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The globular yellow flowerheads with a diameter of 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in) and containing 12 to 30 flowers appear singly in the leaf axils from August to November. Following flowering curved flat, seed pods form that are 1.5 to 8 cm (0.59 to 3.15 in) long and 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1813 as Acacia acicularis, but that name had already been applied to a different species. In 1817 Poiret published Mimosa brownei as a replacement name. The current name was published by botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1821 as part of the work Phanerogams. Nomenclator Botanicus, citing Brown's species, but not Poiret's. It was reclassified as Racosperma brownii by Leslie Pedley in 1987 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. Other synonyms include; Acacia acicularis, Acacia pugioniformis, Mimosa brownei, Acacia brownei and Acacia ulicifolia var. brownii. It is similar in appearance and closely related to Acacia ulicifolia, of which it was once thought to have been a variety.

## Distribution

The species occurs on sandy or clay loam in dry sclerophyll forest, woodland or heath in southern and eastern Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. It is found throughout the Great Dividing Range from around the Grampians in Victoria in the south through New South Wales and up to around Burra Burri in Queensland.
# Kosta Vangjeli

Kosta Vangjeli (born 21 July 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Albanian club Skënderbeu.
# Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani

The Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani (Center for Sicilian Philological and Linguistic Studies; CSFLS) is a non-profit organization which aims to promote the studies of ancient and modern Sicilian. Founded in 1951, it has its seat at the University of Palermo and is placed under the patronage of the President of the Sicilian Region and the Rectors of the Sicilian universities. During its history, the Center has published copious amounts of reference materials regarding the Sicilian language.
# Einstein (film)

Einstein is a 2008 Italian television miniseries written and directed by Liliana Cavani. The film is based on real life events of scientist Albert Einstein and it stars Vincenzo Amato in the title role.

## Cast

* Vincenzo Amato as Albert Einstein
* Maya Sansa as Mileva Marić
* Piotr Adamczyk as Kurt Kluge
* Flavio Parenti as Eduard Einstein
* Giorgio Basile as The Professor
* Sonia Bergamasco as Elsa Lowenthal
* Luigi Diberti as Hermann Einstein
* Andréa Ferréol as Pauline Kock
* Lea Gramsdorff as Helen Dukas
* Giorgio Lupano as Marcel Grossmann
* Emiliano Coltorti as Hans Albert
* Vincent Riotta as The NASA Operator
# Arno Behrisch

Arno Erich Behrisch (June 6, 1913 – September 16, 1989) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

From 1946 to 1949, Behrisch was a member of the Bavarian State Parliament, then of the West German Bundestag until 1961.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Almălău

The Almălău is a right tributary of the Danube in Romania. It passes through Lake Bugeac and flows into the Danube near Galița. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 198 km$^2$ (76 sq mi).
# Michael Edmonds (footballer)

Michael "Mick" Edmonds (born 13 November 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Norwood and West Torrens Football Clubs in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Recruited from the Hamilton Imperials in the Western Border Football League (WBFL), Edmonds made two appearances for Collingwood in the 1986 VFL season before heading to South Australia to play for Norwood and West Torrens. Following the end of his playing career, Edmonds returned to coach Hamilton.

## Sources

* McNicol, A. "Old rivals' Roo era", The Sunday Age, Sport, p. 12, 7 April 2013.
# Guglielmi (surname)

Guglielmi is an Italian surname that may refer to
* Alejandro Guglielmi (born 1936), Argentine equestrian
* Alighiero Guglielmi (1912−1988), Italian racewalker
* Éric Guglielmi (1970–2021), French photographer, editor, and photojournalist
* Gary Guglielmi (born 1958), Australian speedway hider
* Gregorio Guglielmi (1714−1773), Italian-born fresco painter who worked primarily in Germany
* Louis Guglielmi (1916–1991), Spanish-born French musician
* Marco Guglielmi (1926–2005), Italian actor, screenwriter and author
* Massimo Guglielmi (born 1970), Italian lightweight rower
* Monica Guglielmi (born 1974), Italian former professional tennis player
* Noel Gugliemi, American actor
* O. Louis Guglielmi (1906–1956), American artist
* Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi (1728–1804), Italian opera composer (father of Pietro Carlo Guglielmi)
* Pietro Carlo Guglielmi (1772–1817), Italian opera composer
* Ralph Guglielmi (1933–2017), American football quarterback
* Simon Guglielmi (born 1997), French cyclist
* Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Piero Filiberto Guglielmi (1895–1926), known as Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor based in the US
# Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith may refer to:
* Chuck Smith (pastor) (1927–2013), Protestant pastor and founder of Calvary Chapel
* Chuck Smith (businessman) (born 1940s), retired President and CEO of AT&T West
* Chuck Smith (sprinter) (born 1949), American sprinter
* Chuck Smith (American football coach) (born 1957), American football coach
* Chuck Smith (baseball) (born 1969), former pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Chuck Smith (defensive end) (born 1969), former NFL defensive lineman
* Chuck Smith (Florida politician) (born 1928), American politician in Florida
* Chuck Smith (Kansas politician) (born 1951), American politician in the Kansas House of Representatives
* Chuck Smith (filmmaker), New York–based documentary filmmaker and author
# Sandtoft Airfield

Sandtoft Airfield (ICAO: EGCF), also known as Sandtoft Aerodrome, is in Belton, North Lincolnshire, England on the south side of the M180 motorway, approximately 12 mi (19 km) northeast of Doncaster, and 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) southwest of Scunthorpe. It is managed and operated by E-Plane Ltd.

## History

Sandtoft opened in February 1944 as a satellite for No 11 Base, RAF Lindholme in 1 Gp, Bomber Command. 1667 HCU and its Halifax bombers moved in from RAF Faldingworth on 20 February and was the only unit based at Sandtoft. 1667 HCU was also flying Lancasters I III from Sandtoft during 1945, Lancasters with airframe numbers JB306, HK734, HK740 and ME682 being some of them.
Placed on Care and Maintenance after the war, RAF Sandtoft was inactive when allocated to the USAF on 1 April 1953. The station was never occupied by American forces and returned to UK control on 8 September 1955 for disposal. The Sandtoft Flying Club uses part of the old peritrack as a runway.

## The airfield

Sandtoft Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P873) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee ( E-Plane Ltd). The aerodrome is not licensed on Weekdays.
Flying instruction at Sandtoft is provided by Yorkshire Aero Club who have a satellite office there to gain their PPL.
# John Kadiya

John Jatau Kadiya was a Nigerian politician, administrator and former minister. He was a senatorial candidate for the Plateau North senatorial election in 1979, and the gubernatorial candidate in the Plateau State elections of 1983, representing the National Party of Nigeria. He was a minister for aviation and the minister for the federal capital territory between 1979 and 1983. He was detained under the Administration of General Buhari in 1984 and was not released until 1985, when a new government was in place. He is from Plateau State.
He was a prominent figure during the Shehu Shagari regime. John Kadiya died on January 5, 1997.
# Lily Williams

Lily Williams may refer to:
* Lily Williams (artist), Irish portrait painter and stamp designer
* Lily Williams (cyclist), American racing cyclist
* Lily Tang Williams, American activist and perennial candidate
# Buttle Lake

Buttle Lake is a lake on Vancouver Island in Strathcona Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is about 23 kilometres (14 mi) long and 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) wide, has an area of 28 square kilometres (11 sq mi), is up to 120 metres (394 ft) deep, and lies at an elevation of 221 metres (725 ft). The lake is located between Campbell River and Gold River in Strathcona Provincial Park. The lake is the headwaters of the Campbell River.

## History

The lake was named after John Buttle, geologist and botanist from Kew Gardens, London, who came to the area with the Royal Engineers. They mapped the area around the lake in 1865. Buttle explored Vancouver Island as a naturalist under Dr Robert Brown as part of the Vancouver Island Exploring Expedition in 1864. He discovered and mapped the lake the next year.$^{:34}$
During 1955–1958, the Strathcona Dam was built on Upper Campbell Lake, raising the water level by 30 metres (98 ft). The raised water level coalesced Upper Campbell and Buttle Lake, raising the level of Buttle by 5 meters. Prior to the increase, 600 hectares (1,500 acres) of forest at low-lying areas along the shore was harvested, and in many areas not fully cleared. At times of low water, there exist mudflats with stumps remaining from the forests that formerly stood there.

## Travel and activities

The lake is accessed via Strathcona Provincial Park which is located almost in the center of Vancouver Island. The main access to the park is via Highway 28, which connects with Gold River on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Highway 28 passes through the northern section of the park and provides access to Buttle Lake.
There are multiple campgrounds along Buttle Lake. Hiking, swimming, boating, fishing and bicycling are common activities in the area.
# Ramanakkapeta

Ramanakkapeta is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Musunuru mandal of Nuzvid revenue division.
According to memoir by Dr. Benjamin Heyne (1 September 1795), this is a place where indigenous iron manufacturing method was practiced.
# Jerry Sisk Jr.

Gerald D. "Jerry" Sisk Jr. (February 2, 1953 – January 13, 2013) was an American gemologist who co-founded Jewelry Television (JTV) in 1993. Sisk also served as the executive vice president of Jewelry Television until his death in 2013.

## Biography

Sisk was born in New York and raised in the New York City Metropolitan Area. He began working in the jewelry industry as an apprentice as a teenager. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, where he was a member of the Pride of the Southland Band as a student.
Sisk, who spoke six languages fluently, was a graduate gemologist accredited through studies at the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). He traveled to approximately forty countries during his career. He was a national committee member for the Gemstone Industry and Laboratory Conference and a member of the International Colored Gemstone Association.
In 1993, Sisk co-founded what would become Jewelry Television together with two partners and longtime friends, Bob Hall and Bill Kouns. Kouns was a jewelry expert, while Hall had spent his career in the television industry. The new home shopping channel broadcast from a small studio in Greeneville, Tennessee, utilizing just one television camera. Eventually, Sisk and his partners moved to a larger, permanent television studio in Knoxville as business and viewers increased. Jewelry Television, which calls itself the largest retailer of loose gemstones in the United States, employed more than 1,200 people by the time of Sisk's death.
Sisk's best known book, Guide to Gems & Jewelry, has sold more than 15,000 copies, resulting in a second edition. In April 2012, the Jewelers Circular Keystone, an industry trade magazine, included Sisk on its "Power List of industry movers and shakers" within the gem and gemstone field. The magazine called Sisk the fourth most influential person in its "Gems and gemology" sublist.
Within the Knoxville area, Sisk served as a former President of the Knoxville Opera Company and held a seat on the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra.
Sisk died in his sleep at his home in Farragut, Tennessee, on January 13, 2013, at the age of 59. He was survived by his wife of thirty-seven years, Karen Lawhorn Sisk, his mother, Elaine Sisk, and his sister, Melanie. He was buried in Concord Masonic Cemetery in Concord, Tennessee.
# Choragudi

Choragudi is a village Krishna District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under Pamidimukkala mandal of Nuzvid revenue division.
# Bob Winston (jeweler)

Charles Robert Winston (1915 – 2003) was an American jeweler, sculptor, and educator. He was known for his organic forms and sculptural jewelry in 1950s and 1960s. Winston was a co-founder of the Metal Arts Guild of San Francisco, a non-profit, arts educational organization. In 1997, he was honored as a Fellow of the American Craft Council.

## Biography

Winston taught at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts) from c. 1942 to 1956. His students included Florence Resnikoff, Irena Brynner, and Robert Dhaemers. He has been credited with reviving (within the period of 1950s Modernism) the metalsmith processes of lost-wax casting, and centrifugal casting.
In 1951, he was featured on the television program "Art in Your Life" by the San Francisco Art Museum (now San Francisco Museum of Modern Art), where he described his mobile sculpture making process. Winston created public play sculpture named, "Oakland Monster" or "Mid Century Monster" (1952) at Lake Merritt near Bellevue Avenue in Oakland.
Winston died on April 9, 2003, and was remembered by SFGate as "a consummate Bay Area jewelry designer, sculptor, instructor, and author."

## Exhibitions

In 1954, Winston was part of a group exhibition of jewelry at Gallery of America House by the American Craftsmen's Educational Council in New York City; other participants included Margaret De Patta, Mary Schimpff, Robert von Neumann, and John Paul Miller. In 1985, he was part of the group exhibition, Structure and Ornament: American Modernist Jewelry 1940–1960 shown at Fifty-50 Gallery, New York City.
# Pyotr Blinov

Pyotr Alexandrovich Blinov (Russian: Пётр Алекса́ндрович Блино́в; Pekshur village, Uvinsky District, Udmurtia December 30 [O.S. December 17] 1913 – near Smolensk, January 7, 1942) was a Soviet Udmurt writer and journalist.
His most famous work was the novel Wanting to Live (Улэм потэ, Russian "Жить хочется"). He died in battle during World War II.
# Gandhinagar Jaipur railway station

Gandhi Nagar Jaipur railway station (station code – GADJ) is a railway station in Jaipur. It is located in Bajaj Nagar area of the city. It is close to Tonk Road and Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg (Jaipur) and mainly caters to the southern areas of the city. Many trains to and from Delhi have a stoppage at this station.
This is the first all-woman operated railway station in India. This is a great step toward women's empowerment.

## Platform

The station has two platforms and entry/exit on either side of the station.
Mostly, Train going to Delhi, Gurgaon, Alwar, Khairthal, Ghaziabad, haridwar etc. stops at platform no1 and Train coming from these places stops at platform no2
viceversa, Train going to Ajmer stops at platform no 2 and train coming from Ajmer, stops at platform no 1

## Facilities

The station has current, reservation and tatkal ticket counter. Other amenities available at Gandhi Nagar railway station are one railway over-bridge, two foot over-bridges, semi-covered platforms, waiting seats, toilets, wheel-chair, Digital information screen, parking, etc. However, the station doesn't have any food vending kiosk or cloak room.
Now the station also have facility of escalator on both side so you don't have to climb on stairs.

## Important trains

* New Delhi–Ajmer Shatabdi Express
* Marudhar Express
* Ala Hazrat Express
* Ala Hazrat Express (via Bhildi)
* Pooja Superfast Express
* Ajmer–Amritsar Express
* Malani Express
* Agra Fort Ajmer Intercity Express
* Ala Hazrat Express (via Ahmedabad)
* Jaipur Delhi Sarai Rohilla AC Double Decker Express
* Ranikhet Express
* Allahabad Mathura Express
# Macaire le Copte

Macaire le Copte is a novel by François Weyergans. It was first published in Paris in 1981 by Gallimard. This book won the Prix Victor-Rossel in 1981 and the Prix des Deux Magots in 1982. The story is set in fourth century Egypt.

## Editions

* Macaire le Copte, éditions Gallimard, 1981 ISBN 207026470X.
# Crowle Stone

The Crowle Stone is the remains of an Anglo-Saxon cross at the back of the Church of England parish church of St Oswald at Crowle, Lincolnshire.
This was originally carved as a cross shaft and until 1919 it was used as a lintel over the west door. The preservation of the stone is almost certainly a result of the Norman masons reusing it when the church was built in 1150.
The stone measures 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) in height 16 in (410 mm) thick and 8.5 in (220 mm) wide.
The stone is ornately carved on all three sides. At the bottom of one face there is a runic inscription which would date the cross shaft as being before 950 as the use of runes had almost completely died out by then.