OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyanuric triazide

Cyanuric triazide (C$_3$N$_{12}$ or (NCN$_3$)$_3$) is described as an environmentally friendly, low toxicity, and organic primary explosive with a detonation velocity of about 7,300 m s$^{−1}$ and a autoignition temperature of 205 °C.

## Structure

The cyanuric triazide molecule exists as a planar triskelion with molecular point group C$_{3h}$. The 1,3,5-triazine (or cyanuric) ring consists of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms with C–N bond lengths of 1.334 to 1.336 Å. The distance from the center of the ring to each ring carbon atom is 1.286 Å, while the corresponding distance to ring nitrogens is 1.379 Å. Azide groups are linked to the carbon atoms on the cyanuric ring by single bonds with an interatomic distance of 1.399 Å.

## Synthesis

Cyanuric triazide can be synthesized via the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of cyanuric trichloride with an excess of sodium azide in heated acetone. The white crystals can then be purified via recrystallization from −20 °C toluene.

## Decomposition reactions

This white polycrystalline solid was found to be stable under standard conditions but is extremely shock sensitive causing it to violently decompose when ground with a mortar. The thermodynamic properties of cyanuric triazide were studied using bomb calorimetry with a combustion enthalpy (H) of 2234 kJ mol$^{−1}$ under oxidizing conditions and 740 kJ mol$^{−1}$ otherwise. The former value is comparable to the military explosive RDX, (C$_3$N$_3$)(NO$_3$)$_3$H$_6$, but is not put into use due to its less than favorable stability. Melting point examination showed a sharp melting range to clear liquid at 94–95 °C, gas evolution at 155 °C, orange to brown solution discoloration at 170 °C, orange-brown solidification at 200 °C and rapid decomposition at 240 °C. The rapid decomposition at 240 °C results from the formation of elemental carbon as graphite and the formation of nitrogen gas.
# Jaroslav Dvořák (politician)

Jaroslav Dvořák (born 1957) is a Czech politician and former neurologist.

## Biograph

Dvořák worked as a doctor and a neurologist and cited health concerns as a reason for becoming interested in politics. He first joined the TOP 09 party and unsuccessfully ran for Valašské Meziříčí City Council in 2010 but was not elected. He later joined the SPD party. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the SPD since 2017 and a member of Zlín Region Council since 2016.
# Xavier Ipharraguerre

Xavier Ipharraguerre (born 3 September 1975) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played in Division 2 for Niort.
# The Middle East Bedside Book

The Middle East Bedside Book is a collection of stories and information about the Middle East, edited by Anglo-Afghan author, Tahir Shah. The book was published in June 1991 by The Octagon Press.

## Overview

The Middle East Bedside Book contains a treasury of proverbs, etiquette, information and ideas to have come out of the Middle East, and Arab culture. Shah's standing as someone who straddles the East and the West enables him to see both societies in a way that others are unable to observe. Among the material included are teaching stories on the subjects of chivalry at honor, bravery and courage, such as the Tale of Hatim Tai. There is mention, too, that King Offa of Mercia struck a gold dinar (now found in London's British Museum) stating in Arabic the epithet, 'There is no god but Allah'. The collection also shows that Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dante and others drew upon Arab sources in their work.

## Reception

Talking about both Tahir Shah's The Middle East Bedside Book and Safia Shah's Afghan Caravan, Nobel prize-winning author Doris Lessing writes in The Sufis and Idries Shah: "Both are full of delights; there is a great deal that is surprising; and, as with all books from that source, we are reminded of a generosity and largeness of mind in a culture that once, long ago, gave us the concept of chivalry."
# William Thomas (archdeacon of Northumberland)

William Jordison Thomas (16 December 1927 – 31 January 2020) was the Archdeacon of Northumberland from 1982 to 1993.
Born on 16 December 1927, he was educated at Giggleswick School and did his National Service in the Royal Navy between 1946 and 1948. After graduating from King's College, Cambridge he studied for the priesthood at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He served curacies at St Anthony of Egypt, Newcastle upon Tyne and Berwick Parish Church and incumbencies at Alwinton, Alston cum Garrigill and Glendale before his Archdeacon's appointment.
He died on 31 January 2020 and is buried in St Bartholomew's Church, Whttingham, England.
# Dąbrowa-Kity

Dąbrowa-Kity is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyżew-Osada, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Flowers (The Emotions album)

Flowers is a studio album by the American girl group The Emotions, released in 1976 by Columbia Records. The album reached No. 5 on the Billboard Top R&B albums chart. Flowers has been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA.

## Overview

The group's first LP on Columbia Records, Flowers was produced by Charles Stepney and Maurice White of Earth, Wind and Fire. The album was reissued with an 8-page booklet, liner notes and a bonus track in 2012.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Rolling Stone | (favourable) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Village Voice | B |
| Melody Maker | (favourable) |
With a B grade Robert Christgau of the Village Voice wrote "Earth, Wind & Fire's girl group--literally. Whether it's Jeanette, Sheila, or Wanda who sounds like Diana Ross at a higher level of consciousness, the effect is exquisite." Amy Hanson of Allmusic, in a retrospective 3 out of 5 star review, opined "Revamping their classic girl group soul sounds to incorporate the more eclectic nuances of (Maurice) White's production, the resultant brassed-up disco proved to be on target." She added " With fellow Earth, Wind & Fire members Verdine and Fred White adding their unmistakable chops to the sound, the Emotions ultimately emerged with an absolutely stunning brew that kept their powerful vocal harmonies well spotlighted, while adding more than a little funk to the sound." Jim Arundel of Melody Maker also called Flowers "an incredibly short but definitely sweet album."

## Singles

The album's title track got to No.16 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No.2 on the NZ Top 40 Singles chart. Another single, "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love", reached No. 4 on the US Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs chart and No.13 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.

## Personnel
### The Emotions

* Sheila Hutchinson – vocals
* Wanda Hutchinson – vocals
* Jeanette Hutchinson – vocals

### Musicians

* Verdine White – bass
* Larry Dunn – keyboards
* Al McKay, Joe Hutchinson, Jr. – guitars
* Fred White – drums, percussion
* Oscar Brashear, Michael Harris – trumpets
* Don Myrick – alto saxophone
* Richard Brown – tenor saxophone
* Louis Satterfield – trombone
* Tom Tom 84 (Thomas Washington) - arranger

### Technical

* Recorded by Paul Serrano
* Ron Coro, Tom Steele - design
* Norman Seeff - photography

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 45 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 5 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Pop | US R&B | US Dan | NZ | UK Pop |
| 1976 | "Flowers" | 87 | 16 | — | 2 | — |
| 1976 | "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love" | 51 | 13 | 4 | | 40 |
# Blahodatne, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast

Blahodatne (Ukrainian: Благодатне; Russian: Благодатное), known as Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрівське; Russian: Петровское) until 2016, is a village in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, about 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-west from the centre of Kherson city.

## History

The village came under attack by Russian forces in May 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Russian troops were driven back by Ukrainian forces on 8 June 2022.
On 5 September the Russian Armed Forces recaptured the village. On 10 November, Ukrainian troops regained full control over the village.

## Demographics

The settlement had 1008 inhabitants in 2001. The native language distribution according to the 2001 Ukrainian Census was:
* Ukrainian: 91.89%
* Russian: 7.43%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.20%
* Belarusian: 0.10%
* Other languages: 0.38%
# Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania

Bogusław I (also Bogislaw and Boguslaus; c. 1130 – 18 March 1187), a member of the House of Griffin, was Duke of Pomerania from 1156 until his death. In 1181 he received the "Duchy of Slavinia" as a fief from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.

## Life

Bogusław and his younger brother Casimir were sons of Duke Wartislaw I of Pomerania, the progenitor of the Griffin dynasty, probably from his second marriage with the Danish princess Ida. Minors upon their father's violent death, both first had to cede the rule to their uncle Ratibor. After Duke Ratibor died in 1156, his nephews Bogusław and Casimir ruled the Duchy of Pomerania jointly.
In 1164, the brothers allied with the Obotrite prince Pribislav of Mecklenburg and supported his revolt against the Saxon duke Henry the Lion. They were defeated in the Battle of Verchen, but allowed to keep their duchy as a fief from Henry. As his loyal vassals, Bogusław and his brother participated in the defeat of the Rani principality on the island of Rügen in 1168, led by the allied King Valdemar I of Denmark, and suffered another defeat at the battle at Julin Bridge in 1170. As neither Henry nor the Pomeranian dukes received any rewards from Valdemar, a lengthy conflict followed whereby Danish forces repeatedly plundered the Griffin estates. Peace was made in 1177, won by the payment of large tributes to the Danish king.
When Casimir was killed in 1180, presumably fighting against the invading troops of the Ascanian margrave Otto I of Brandenburg at Demmin, Bogusław went on to rule the Pomeranian duchy alone. One year later, Emperor Barbarossa, who had overthrown his revolting Welf rival Henry the Lion, granted Bogusław the Duchy of Slavinia (Slawia) as a fief. The duchy's territory as well as Bogusław's status as a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire remains uncertain.
The conflicts with Denmark continued, when in 1184 Bogusław campaigned against the Danish Principality of Rügen on the Emperor's behalf. Yet, this failed, when the Pomeranian navy was sunk in the Bay of Greifswald. After several counterattacks, Bogusław had to submit and take his duchy as a fief from King Canute VI of Denmark in 1185.
Duke Bogusław died in 1187 and was buried in Usedom Abbey. He was succeeded by his surviving sons Bogusław II (c. 1177 – 1220) and Casimir II. In 1238, Pope Gregory IX wrote about Bogusław duce Cassubie (Gerard Labuda, 2006).

## Marriage and children

He was first married to Walburgis of Denmark (d. 1177), daughter of King Valdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk, and secondly to Anastasia of Greater Poland, daughter of Mieszko III, Duke of Greater Poland and Eudoxia of Kiev. He had altogether 5 children.
With Walburgis of Denmark:
* Ratibor of Pomerania (1160–1183)
* Wartislaw II, Duke of Pomerania (1160–1184)
With Anastasia of Greater Poland:
* Bogislaw II, Duke of Pomerania (c. 1177 – 1220) married Miroslawa of Pomerelia (d. 1233), the daughter of Mestwin I of Pomerelia and Swinislawa.
* Casimir II, Duke of Pomerania (c. 1180 – 1219), married Ingardis of Denmark.
* Dobroslawa of Pomerania (before 1187 – c. 1226)
# Henri de Braekeleer

Henri Jean Augustin de Braekeleer (11 June 1840 – 20 July 1888) was a Belgian painter. He was born and died in Antwerp. He was trained in drawing by his father Ferdinand de Braekeleer, a well-known genre painter, and his uncle Jan August Hendrik Leys. Braekeleer entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1854. Although he remained a student there until 1861, he publicly exhibited his paintings for the first time in 1858, when Reaper and Washerwoman (locations unknown) were shown at the Antwerp Salon. In 1863, he went to Germany and, in 1864, to the Netherlands, studying works by 16th- and 17th-century painters in both countries. The influence of Johannes Vermeer was especially important, seen in one of de Braekeleer's most characteristic subjects: a single person absorbed in a quiet activity, shown in an interior lit by a window.
In 1869, de Braekeleer signed a contract with the Belgian art dealer, Gustave Coûteaux, a relationship that continued until 1876. In the same year, his uncle Baron Leys died. The two events combined to create the most productive period in de Braekeleer's career, when he made the works for which he is best known and received public recognition for them. In 1872, he received a gold medal at the Salon in Brussels for The Geographer and The Lesson and, in 1873, a gold medal at the International Exhibition in Vienna for The Painter's Studio and Grandmother's Birthday Celebration (all in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Brussels). However, apparently because of depression, he seems to have stopped painting between 1879 and 1881. When he started to work again, he used a shorter and more visible brushstroke, perhaps as a result of the influence of the Impressionists. Vincent van Gogh mentioned de Braekeleer in letters to his brother Theo several times, referring to him as an artist he liked as well as one afflicted by mental illness.
# Società Italiana Ernesto Breda

Società Italiana Ernesto Breda (lit. 'Ernesto Breda Italian Society'), more usually referred to simply as Breda, was an Italian mechanical manufacturing company founded by Ernesto Breda in Milan in 1886.

## History

The firm was founded by Ernesto Breda in Milan in 1886. It originally manufactured locomotives and other railway machinery, but later branched out into armaments and aircraft. Occasionally, not continuously, the company also built trolleybuses. In 1935, it acquired the railway division of Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali and, soon afterwards, the aircraft division of the same company.
Breda-designed machine guns such as the Breda Model 30 and Breda Model 37 were standard issue weapons for the Royal Italian Army during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, the Italian Invasion of Albania and World War 2. At the peak of its wartime production, the company had 26,000 employees. By 1954, its workforce had been reduced to around 8,000.
In 1962, Breda was nationalised as part of EFIM, but was liquidated in the 1990s. The train and tram manufacturing division fused with Ansaldo to form AnsaldoBreda, the armaments division became an independent entity as Breda Meccanica Bresciana, as did the research division as Istituto Scientifico Breda.

## Products
### Aircraft products

* A.2
* A.4
* A.7
* A.8
* A.9
* A.10
* A.14
* Ba.15
* Ba.19
* CC.20
* Ba.25
* Ba.26
* Ba.27
* Ba.28
* Ba.32
* Ba.33
* Ba.39
* Ba.42
* Ba.44
* Ba.46
* Ba.64
* Ba.65
* Ba.75
* Ba.79S
* Ba.82
* Ba.88
* Ba.92
* Ba.201
* Ba.205
* BP.471
* BZ.308
* BZ.309
* Tebaldi-Zari

### Rolling stock products
#### Locomotives

* South African Class 15CA 4-8-2
* SEK class Μα
* E.330
* D.341
* D.345
* D.443
* E.424
* E.428
* E.636
* HŽ series 1061

#### DMU and EMU

* ETR 200
* ETR 240
* ETR 300
* FNM Class E.750

#### Metro

* Washington Metro 2000-Series, 3000-Series, 4000-series
* Breda A650

#### Tram and light rail

* ATM Class 1500
* ATM Class 4600 and 4700
* LRVs for RTA Rapid Transit (Cleveland)
* MBTA Green Line Type 8 (production continued after merger)
* LRV2 and LRV3 for Muni Metro (San Francisco)

### Trolleybuses

The production of trolleybuses was a small part of Breda's output, carried out through its subsidiary Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie (it), and was not under way continuously. Between 1936 and 1940, the company built a total of 28 trolleybuses, most for the Rome system but including six for Genoa. At various times between 1938 and 1956, more trolleybuses were built, but totalling only 16. Production resumed in 1988. Almost all of Breda's customers for trolleybuses were Italian trolleybus systems, but a notable exception was an order of 236 dual-mode buses that Breda built for the Seattle system between 1988 and 1991.
# Bykovo, Ramensky District, Moscow Oblast

Bykovo (Russian: Быко́во) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast, located 34 kilometers (21 mi) southeast of Moscow. Population: 10,391 (2010 Census); 9,235 (2002 Census); 10,395 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1861–1862 upon construction of the Moscow-Ryazan railroad, replacing the former village 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) to the south. Work settlement status was granted to it in 1962.

## Economy

The Bykovo Airport and an aircraft repair facility are located here.

## Notable people

Bykovo is a home (and a place of birth) for Pavel Chukhrai, Vladimir Sorokin, and Nikolay Rastorguyev.
# Layton railway station (England)

Layton railway station (formerly Bispham railway station) is on the Blackpool North to Preston railway line, in Lancashire, England, serving the Blackpool suburbs of Layton and Bispham. It is managed by Northern and is unstaffed.

## History

The railway line to Blackpool North, which was originally a branch off the line between Preston and Fleetwood, was opened by the Preston and Wyre Railway (PWR) on 29 April 1846. The PWR was taken over jointly by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) and the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1849, its title being amended to Preston and Wyre Joint Railway (PWJR). When the station at Layton was opened by the PWJR in May 1867, it was named Bispham. It was renamed Layton (Lancs) on 4 July 1938.
It is one of two railway stations in the north of Blackpool. Layton still has the air of an old-fashioned commuter station, although these days most workers go from here to Blackpool or Preston. There are two platforms, and regular services to and from Blackpool.
The station's ticket office closed in May 1994. Prior to and during World War II, the station had extensive sidings for goods wagons. Some served the Crossley Bros sawmill which occupied the site of today's retail development, and others served the borough council's transport depot on Depot Road.
A new overbridge was opened to the public on 15 July 2011.

## Services

There is a basic hourly service in each direction throughout the week westbound to Blackpool North and eastbound to Manchester Airport, with additional calls during peak times.
# Capponi Chapel

The Barbadori Chapel, later Capponi Chapel, is a chapel in the church of Santa Felicita in Florence, central Italy. It was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, and was later decorated by a cycle of works by the Mannerist painter Pontormo.

## History

Bartolomeo Barbadori commissioned the construction of a family chapel in the church around 1420. After the destruction of the Ridolfi chapel in San Jacopo sopr'Arno, this chapel is the oldest existing among those designed by Brunelleschi. Dedicated to the Virgin, it was most likely built to honor a fresco of the Annunciation, painted on the counter-façade. In the same point Pontormo frescoed the same subject.
In 1487 the chapel was acquired by Antonio Paganelli, whose heir, Bernardo Paganelli, sold it to the Capponi family in 1525. The latter had it restored and decorated by Jacopo Pontormo, with help from a young Agnolo Bronzino.
In 1722 Ferrante Capponi had the chapel restored again, adding a new altar with polychrome marble and closing it with a wrought iron enclosure which still exists. A tondo by Pontormo, depicting the Madonna with Child, was perhaps moved in this period from the chapel to the Capponi private palace.

## Architecture

The chapel was built by Brunelleschi in the period in which he was active in the Spedale degli Innocenti, and was still supporting the feasibility of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. He had already studied a reduced version of his subject for the latter in the dome of the Ridolfi Chapel and repeated it in the Barbadori Chapel, though now his design has been hidden by later reconstructions.
Originally, the semi-spherical dome was supported by a cubic hall with four pendentives between the round arches of the walls. In each of the pendentives was a blind circular window, now replaced by the frescoes by Pontormo and Bronzino. Also a new feature for the time was the use of double Ionic semicolumns, instead of the traditional Gothic pilasters. The two columns, on the external side, are supported by angular Corithian pilasters. The theme, already used for the portico of the Spedale degli Innocenti, was repeated by Brunelleschi with little variants in the Sagrestia Vecchia and the Pazzi Chapel.

## Paintings and other artworks

At the high altar, enclosed in its original 16th century frame, is the masterwork of the Mannerist painter Pontormo, depicting the Deposition from the Cross, executed from 1525 to 1528.
On the western wall are other works by Pontormo, the Annunciation and the three Evangelists in the dome's pendentives. St. Mark is a work by Agnolo Bronzino. The fresco on the vault is lost.
The tabernacle was designed by Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola. In its antependium was Pontormo's Madonna with Child, now in a private chapel in the Palazzo Capponi alle Rovinate.

## Sources

* Capretti, Elena (2003). Brunelleschi. Florence: Giunti. ISBN 88-09-03315-9.
43°46′0.83″N 11°15′8.85″E﻿ / ﻿43.7668972°N 11.2524583°E﻿ / 43.7668972; 11.2524583