OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brachyplatystoma platynema

Brachyplatystoma platynema, the slobbering catfish, is a species of catfish of the family Pimelodidae that ranges from Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela.

## Distribution

It is native to Amazon, Orinoco, Meta, Caqueta, Putumayo, Guaviare, Guayabero, and Metica basins of Puerto Carreno, Inirida, Rio Meta and Pará, northwestern Brazil. It also founds in llanos of Colombia and Venezuela.

## Description

It grows to a length of 1,170 millimetres (46 in), where male is about 65 cm and females is 75 cm. Head compressed and elongate. Barbels long, large and flattened. Dorsal surface light grey or brown with lighter below with no spots or stripes on body. Caudal-fin deeply-forked with narrow lobes in adults.

## Ecology

It is a potamodromous demersal fish that inhabits deepest channels of rivers with a sand substrate and stones and driftwood.
It is entirely piscivorous, preying on Prochilodus, Anodus, and Astyanax characins.
Like other members of its genus, it is migratory, although it does not undertake the same journey as some other species of Brachyplatystoma.
# A Todo Galope

A Todo Galope (Eng.: "To Full Gallop") is the ninth studio album released by Bronco with Fonovisa Records in the fall of 1989. The initial release included 12 songs. Select tracks were written by band frontman José Guadalupe Esparza while others were written by professional songwriters such as Bebu Silvetti and Manuel Alejandro. Homero Hernández produced the album.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Billboard Regional Mexican Albums | 1 |
# Marco Malagò

Marco Malagò (born 30 December 1978 in Venice, Italy) is a retired Italian footballer.
From January 2010 to July 2011, he left Chievo on loan. At first he joined Siena but the team relegated. After Triestina re-admitted to 2010–11 Serie B, he joined the team.
# Ermine West

Ermine West is a neighborhood of Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England. It is one of two parts of the wider district of Ermine along with Ermine East. It is bordered by the B1938 to the west, the B1273 road to the south, the B1226 road to the east and the A46 to the north that bypasses the suburb in a deep cutting. Also nearby is the Riseholme Roundabout, which allows access to the A46 and A15 roads. Its main shopping parade is mostly residential on Trelawney Crescent/Queen Elizabeth Road. There are also numerous residential streets and a high-rise flat called "Trent View".
# Postage stamps and postal history of Guernsey

The first postal service took place using mail sent with captains of packet ships, using agents in the England and in the islands for the end delivery. The cost was normally 3d. The first pillar boxes in Britain were introduced in the Channel Islands as an experiment in 1852, to collect mail for the Royal Mail packet boats. The oldest pillar box in use in the British Isles is in Guernsey.
The first postage stamps printed for use in Guernsey were issued during the occupation of the island during World War II.
In the 1950s Guernsey used British regional stamps marked specifically for use in Guernsey but valid for postage throughout the United Kingdom.
Guernsey has issued its own stamps since the creation of Guernsey Post on 1 October 1969.
The Bailiwick of Guernsey incorporates Alderney, Herm and Sark which all used the Guernsey issues from 1969. From 1983 Guernsey began issuing specific stamps designated Alderney for use in that island which are also valid throughout the Bailiwick of Guernsey..
In 1998 postage stamps were issued without a price stated on the stamp, the terms "Local" and "UK" being used to distinguish the values. In 2010 "EUR" (Europe) and "ROW" (Rest of World) were issued. In 2012 this was expanded further with "UK Letter", "GY letter" (Guernsey) "INT letter" (International) "UK large" and "GY large" designating envelope size and destination.
Starting in 2015, Guernsey also issues Post & Go stamps.
# Privolzhskaya Railway

The Privolzhskaya Railway (Приволжская железная дорога; "Volga Railway") is a subsidiary of the Russian Railways headquartered in Saratov. It serves the Saratov, Volgograd, and Astrakhan regions of Russia. Its three branches are headquartered in Saratov, Volgograd, and Astrakhan. The railway route length totals 4236,8 km. The network has 31 146 employees (as of 2009). A short stretch of the railway crosses the territory of Kazakhstan. It was established in 1953 by the merger of the Stalingrad Railway and Ryazan-Uralsk Railway and was recently extended to Olya, a port on the Caspian Sea.
About 50 km (31 mi) north of Astrakhan, the railway crosses the Akhtuba river on a 494 m (1,621 ft) truss bridge, which was widened in 2021 to eliminate the last single-track section between Baskunchak and Astrakhan. The route is part of the North-South International Transport Corridor to Moscow and Kazakhstan.
# Lycodon anamallensis

Lycodon anamallensis , also known commonly as the Colombo wolf snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

## Geographic range

L. anamallensis is found in South India and Sri Lanka.

## Behavior and habitat

Like all members of its genus, L. anamallensis is a nocturnal species that is commonly found in and around human habitations, apart from natural habitat. It is partly arboreal and feeds primarily on geckos, skinks, & other small animals. It is nonvenomous.

## Reproduction

L. anamallensis is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

Previously, a population of this species, under the name Lycodon osmanhilli, had been thought to be endemic to Sri Lanka, until 2018 when its nomenclature, classification, and distribution were resolved by S.R. Ganesh and G. Vogel.

## Etymology

The specific name, osmanhilli, is in honour of British anatomist William Charles Osman Hill.
# Pundooah railway station

Pundooah railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station on the Howrah–Bardhaman main line operated by Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is situated beside Station Road at Pandua in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Number of EMU and passenger trains stop at Pundooah railway station. The distance between Howrah and Pundooah railway station is approximately 61 km.

## History

The East Indian Railway Company was formed on 1 June 1845, The first passenger train in the eastern section was operated up to Hooghly, on 15 August 1854. On 1 February 1855 the first train ran from Howrah to Raniganj through Howrah–Bardhaman main line. Bandel to Bardhaman rout was opened for traffic on 1 January 1885. Electrification of the Howrah–Bardhaman main line was initiated up to Bandel in 1957, with the 3000V DC system, and the entire Howrah–Bardhaman route including Pundooah railway station completed with AC system, along with conversion of earlier DC portions to 25 kV AC, in 1958.
# Rakitno field

Rakitno Field is a karst plateau and geographical region about 70 km2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina in an area of Široki Brijeg, West Herzegovina Canton.

## Geography

Rakitno, along with Posuško and Virsko polje, Tribistovo and the mountainous area around Blidinje Lake, is one of the four plateaus of the Posuško area. Around the center of the municipality, there are at the crossroads of important communications: Mostar - Imotski - Split, Mostar - Tomislavgrad - Livno, and Ploče - Ljubuški - Grude - Rama - Gornji Vakuf - Travnik. The valley between Poklečani, Vrpolje and Sutina is rich in water, and three rivers flow into it: Jelica, Zmijevac and Ugrovača [hr].
To the northwest is the larger Duvanjsko field, to the west is the Posuško field with Posušje, and to the east is the Čabulja mountain. It stretches in a northwest-southeast direction. It is 8.5 km long and three kilometers wide with an area of 15 km2. The tributary of the Lištica Ugrovača flows through the field, which occasionally floods it. The altitude of the field is about 900 meters above sea level.
# Tsaratsar

The Tsaratsar (Bulgarian: Царацар) is a river in the Ludogorie region of northeastern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube. Its length is 108 km.

## Geography

The Tsaratsar takes its source under the name Karapancha from a spring at an altitude of 382 m in the northern part of the Samuilovo Heights, within the village of Harsovo. It runs through in a deep canyon-like valley cut in Aptian limestones. The river flow north until the Irihisar hunting area, then northeast until the town of Glavinitsa, west until the Kubrat–Tutrakan road, and finally north again until its mouth. Downstream of the village of Stefan Karadzha it dries up and receives irregular flow. The river flows into the Danube west of Tutrakan at an altitude of 11 m.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 1,062 km$^2$ or 0.1% of the Danube's total. The river has rain–snow feed. It is also fed by karst springs, which unlike most other rivers in Ludogorie and Dobruja, allows the Tsaratsar to have water further downstream. Its water flow is not constant. Yet, the average annual discharge remains very low, only 0.063 m$^3$/s at the village of Malak Porovets.

## Settlements and culture

The Tsaratsar flows in Razgrad and Silistra Provinces. There are nine villages along its course. In Razgrad Province are Harsovo in Samuil Municipality, Golyam Porovets, Malak Porovets and Dragomazh in Isperih Municipality, as well as Ivan Shishmanovo in Zavet Municipality. In Silistra Province are located Osen and Stefan Karadzha in Glavinitsa Municipality, and Belitsa and Staro Selo in Tutrakan Municipality. Its waters in the upper and lower course are utilized for irrigation.
A 9.6 km section of the second class II-49 road Targovishte–Razgrad–Tutrakan follows the river valley near Staro Selo.
There are several important sites in the Sboryanovo historical and archaeological reserve along the river valley. These include the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari dated from the 4th-century BC, a UNESCO World heritage Site, and the 16th-century Alevi mausoleum Demir Baba Teke, part of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 524
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
* ↑ "Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari". Official Site of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
* ↑ "Demir Baba Teke". Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
# Sabina Auffenwerth

Sabina Aufenwerth or Auffenwerth (1706-1782), was a German painter. She was one of the first named women in Europe working alongside male counterpart within ceramic design and decoration. However, before the 19th century, many women were under-acknowledged for their contribution to pottery and therefore a lot of her work is unknown.

## Biography

Sabina Aufenwerth was the daughter of a goldsmith named Johann Aufenwerth (1659-1728) in Augsburg. She worked alongside her sister Anna Elisabeth Wald in Augsburg in her father's business, where they gained skills working with metals such as gold and silver. They produced chinoiserie silhouette designs for the Meissen porcelain factory from 1720 to 1760. They mainly designed objects such as cups, teapots, saucers and plates which were described as 'imaginatively conceived family scenes in indoor settings, comedies and musicians after Watteau, cavaliers and their ladies, hunting and battle scenes, portraitists and finally, mythological and allegorical themes'.
Sabina Aufenwerth married an engraver and publisher, Issak Heinrich Hosennestel, in 1731 and continued to work for Meissen.
# Jakać Dworna

Jakać Dworna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Śniadowo, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Łomża, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Glinnik, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Glinnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brańsk, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Brańsk, 28 km (17 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski, and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
In 2005 the village had a population of 220 people.
# House of Hope (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
House of Hope is the second album by American singer/songwriter Toni Childs, released in 1991. It was Childs' second and final album for A&M.
The album's title track, was included in the 1991 film Thelma and Louise, and appeared on the film's soundtrack album.

## Critical reception

People called it "a record nearly bereft of the colorful melodies and joint-jolting rhythms that distinguished Childs’s first outing." Trouser Press wrote that "the album raises more provocative questions than Union, but it misses that album’s celebratory quality."

## Track listing

All songs written by Toni Childs and David Ricketts except where noted.
* "I've Got to Go Now" 6:27
* "Next to You" 5:15 (Toni Childs)
* "House of Hope" 4:51
* "Daddy's Song" 6:37 (Toni Childs, David Ricketts, David Rhodes)
* "Heaven's Gate" 5:15
* "The Dead Are Dancing" 4:31
* "I Want to Walk With You" 5:02 (Toni Childs, David Ricketts, David Rhodes)
* "Where's the Light" 5:33
* "Put This Fire Out" 5:43
* "Three Days" 4:14

## Personnel

* Toni Childs – vocals
* Andy Summers – guitar
* Tony Guerrero – horn
* Jim Keltner – percussion
* Brent Lewis – percussion
* Reggie Burrell – background vocals
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* Luis Conte – percussion
* Scott Crago – drums
* Teresa DeLucio – background vocals
* Denny Fangheiser – drums
* David Hidalgo – guitar, accordion
* Barbara Imhoff – harp
* Rick Marotta – drums
* Jill Mele – background vocals
* Tim Pierce – guitar
* David Rhodes – guitar
* David Ricketts – bass, guitar, drums, keyboards
* Chas Sandford – guitar
* John Philip Shenale – keyboards, programming
* Crystal Wilson – background vocals
* Penni Wilson
* Will Donato – horn
* Tony Maynahan - horn
* Jerry Jr. Watts – bass
* Jeff Martin – keyboards

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Fletcher-Cooke

Sir John Fletcher-Cooke (8 August 1911 – 19 May 1989) was a British Conservative Party politician.
In World War II Fletcher-Cooke joined the R.A.F. and was captured by the Japanese in Singapore. He was a prisoner for three and a half years, mostly in Japan; he wrote about his experiences in "The Emperor's Guest".
He rejoined the colonial service after the war and was posted to Malta and Palestine. From 1948 to 1951 he was a Counsellor in the U.K. Mission to the U.N. in New York, where he met his future wife, Alice Egner.
He served five years as Colonial Secretary, Cyprus, and later Deputy Governor, Tanganyika.
He was the Conservative candidate at the Luton by-election in November 1963, following the resignation of the former "radio doctor" and Conservative Minister Charles Hill. Hill had a majority of over 5,000 at the 1959 general election, but the Luton seat was won by the Labour candidate Will Howie with a majority of 3,749.
Fletcher-Cooke entered the House of Commons the following year at the 1964 general election, as Member of Parliament for Southampton Test. However, he lost his seat two years later, at the 1966 general election, to Labour's Bob Mitchell, and never re-entered Parliament.
His younger brother Charles Fletcher-Cooke, was Conservative MP for Darwen from 1951 to 1983. The two clashed in the House of Commons over the Labour government's imposition of sanctions against Rhodesia, following the colony's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965 under Ian Smith. John opposed sanctions, but his brother supported them.

## Family

John was the son of Charles Arthur Cooke (1883–1914) and Gwendoline May née Bradford (1883–1977). He married Louise Bradner in 1936; their marriage was dissolved in 1948. Fletcher-Cooke subsequently married Alice E Egner on 3 September 1949 in New York and latterly Marie L Fournier de la Barre (in 1977).
# Gunlock, Kentucky

Gunlock is an unincorporated community in Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 7 southeast of the city of Salyersville, the county seat of Magoffin County. Its elevation is 1,001 feet (305 m).
A post office was established in the community in 1936. The first postmaster is said to have taken the name Gunlock from a newspaper article he read about a western ranch. Its post office, with the ZIP code of 41632, closed in 1998.
# Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala

Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala is an Indian scientist and conservationist who recently ended his tenure as the Dean at the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun.
Jhala led a long-term research project on Asiatic lions. Since 2002, Jhala has been working with National Tiger Conservation Authority Project Tiger, where he designed and led the implementation of national scale population assessments for tigers, other carnivores, ungulates and monitoring of habitats. The last national assessment of 2018–19, where he led the implementation of scientific components, was accorded a status of the Guinness world record for the largest wildlife survey with camera traps.
He recently retired as the Dean of the Wildlife Institute of India, in charge of the conservation initiatives of reintroducing the cheetah in India, and conservation breeding of the Great Indian Bustard.

## Career

Jhala has worked with Rajesh Gopal and subsequent heads of Project Tiger.
He teaches courses in quantitative ecology, population ecology, conservation biology, and field research techniques to Masters, Doctoral and Diploma students at the Wildlife Institute of India.

## Awards and distinctions

In December 2023, Jhala was elected a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI).
In December 2022, Jhala was elected a fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA). His citation read:
"Professor Y V Jhala has been elected a fellow of INSA for his outstanding contribution to and leadership in the field of tiger ecology, conservation and management. Prof. Jhala’s research spans an array of topics including ecology, behaviour, genetics, evolution, participatory conservation and policy on tigers, lions and other large carnivores. His pioneering leadership on the science behind large carnivore census is key to tiger conservation globally. Dr. Jhala has emerged as an important figure in the global effort to conserve, study and manage one of the highest profile endangered species in the world. He has been credibly able to succeed at navigating his outstanding scientific works with the conservation and management of flagship carnivore species in the field."
Jhala has received the Carl Zeiss Award and the Wildlife Service Award-2008 by Sanctuary Asia and Royal Bank of Scotland for “Tiger Conservation Work in India”.
A Guinness world record accorded to Wildlife Institute of India and National Tiger Conservation Authority for the most extensive wildlife survey through trail cameras was bestowed to the 2018–19 tiger survey in India for which Jhala and Prof Qamar Qureshi are the lead scientists.

## Filmography

* Counting Tigers, National Geographic Society and iTV, 2019
* Great Indian Bustard Documentary
* Decoding the man eaters of Sundarbans, Animal Planet 2017
* Desert Wolves of India, BBC Wildlife Series, 2004
* Man-eaters of India, National Geographic Television 1997
# Selling railway station

Selling railway station is on the Dover branch of the Chatham Main Line in England, serving the village of Selling, Kent. It is 55 miles 18 chains (88.9 km) down the line from London Victoria and is situated between Faversham and Canterbury East.
The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern.
The station and the line on which it is located were built by the London, Chatham & Dover Railway. Formerly an excellent example of country station architecture, it was destroyed by fire from unknown cause in the early 1990s, shortly before it was to be awarded listed building status. The signal box at the station end of the 'up' (London-bound) platform was closed and dismantled shortly afterwards. The box can today be seen in use at Eythorne railway station on the East Kent Railway.
The station was a filming location in the 1944 film A Canterbury Tale, where it was called "Chillingbourne". Charles Hawtrey (of the Carry On films) played the porter. The station now has few facilities.

## Ticketing

The station is now unmanned but was staffed when run by British Rail and was APTIS-equipped until December 1992. Nowadays, a PERTIS passenger-operated ticket machine suffices. This issues 'Permits to Travel' and is situated at the entrance to the westbound platform.

## Services

All services at Selling are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Victoria via Chatham
* 1 tph to Dover Priory
Additional services including trains to and from London Bridge and London Cannon Street call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Faversham | | SoutheasternChatham Main Line - Dover Branch | | Canterbury East |
# LGBTQ history in Greece

This article is about the history of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Greece.

## 2nd millennium AD

* In 1858, the Ottoman Empire decriminalizes homosexual relationships.
* Homosexual practice was decriminalized in 1951.

## 3rd millennium AD

* In November 2003, NCRTV fined one of the TV networks in Greece, Mega, with 100,000 Euros, partly for having aired a kiss between two male characters of the popular TV show 'Klise ta Matia' (Greek: Κλείσε τα Μάτια). In December 2006, Greece's Council of State, the country's Supreme administrative court, annulled this decision though, ruling that NCRTV's fine was unconstitutional.
* In 2015, civil unions were legalized for same-sex couples
* In 2017, the Legal Gender Recognition Law is passed
* On May 6, 2018, same-sex couples in civil partnerships Greece gained the right to foster children, although adoption remained illegal.
* Since 16 February 2024, same-sex marriage has been legal in this country after the passage of the legislation in the Parliament, making it the 21st country in Europe and the 36th in the world to allow same-sex couples to marry.
# Anterolateral corticospinal tract

Anterolateral corticospinal tract is a subdivision of the corticospinal tract in the spinal cord. It is formed by approximately 2% of the corticospinal fibers that do not cross to the opposite side of the brainstem in the pyramidal decussation. This tract descends in the lateral white column anterior to the lateral corticospinal tract.
# Gulnara Sultanova

Gulnara Yuryevna Sultanova (Russian: Гюльнара Юрьевна Султанова; born August 23, 1975) is a Russian civilian and LGBT activist, director of the International LGBT-Film Festival Side by Side and coordinator of the LGBT organization Coming Out and Russian-German Exchange. Known for numerous speeches in the media in connection with human rights issues regarding gays and lesbians. In 2010 she was a member of the jury of the Teddy Award of the Berlin Film Festival.