OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Beard (Unitarian)

Charles Beard (27 July 1827 – 9 April 1888) was an English Unitarian minister, divine and author.

## Early life

Beard was the eldest son of John Relly Beard, by his wife Mary (Barnes), and was born at Higher Broughton, Salford, on 27 July 1827. After passing through his father's school, he studied at Manchester New College (then at Manchester, now Harris Manchester College, Oxford) from 1843 to 1848, graduating B.A. at London University in 1847. He aided his father in compiling the Latin dictionary issued by Messrs. Cassell. In 1848-9 he continued his studies at Berlin.

## Ministry

On 17 Feb. 1850 he became assistant to James Brooks (1806–1854) at Hyde chapel, Gee Cross, Cheshire, succeeding in 1854 as sole pastor, and remaining till the end of 1866. He had accepted a call to succeed John Hamilton Thom at Renshaw Street Unitarian Chapel, Liverpool, and entered on this charge on 3 March 1867, retaining it till his death. In his denomination he took first rank as a preacher, and was equally successful in satisfying a cultured class by his written discourses, and in holding a popular audience by his spoken word. He was one of the secretaries (1857–79) and one of the visitors (1883–8) of Manchester New College; and a founder (1859) and the first secretary of the East Cheshire Missionary Association.

## Journalism

In addition to denominational activities, he combined in an unusual degree the pursuits of a scholar with journalistic writing and public work. During the cotton famine of 1862–64 he was the special correspondent of the Daily News. For many years he was a leader writer on the Liverpool Daily Post. His want of sympathy with home rule led him to sever his connection with political journalism. In the management of University College, Liverpool (founded 1881 and now the University of Liverpool), he took a leading part as vice-president. He was Hibbert Lecturer in 1883, taking for his subject the Reformation. In February 1888 he received the degree of LL.D. from St. Andrews. His numerous activities heavily taxed a robust constitution; in 1886 he spent six months in Italy; in 1887 his health was more seriously broken, and his congregation made provision for his taking a year's rest.
He died at 13 Southhill Road, Liverpool, on 9 April 1888, and was buried on 12 April in the graveyard of the Ancient Chapel, Toxteth Park. A mural tablet to his memory was placed in Renshaw Street chapel. He married (4 June 1850) Mary Ellen, daughter of Michael Shipman, who survived him with a son, Lewis Beard, town clerk of Coventry, and six daughters.
Beard published many of his sermons and lectures, with some being published posthumously. He contributed to the Christian Reformer, a monthly edited by Robert Brook Aspland; on its cessation he projected and edited The Theological Review (1864–79). He translated into English Ernest Renan's Hibbert lecture (1880).
# James Watson Bain

James Watson Bain (14 November 1875 – 23 January 1964) was a Canadian chemist at the University of Toronto. He is known as one of the founders of the first Canadian chemical society, the Canadian section of the Society of Chemical Industry, and as the first president of the Chemical Institute of Canada.

## Early life and education

Bain was born in London, England. He was the only son of James Bain, a bookseller, publisher and the first chief librarian of the Toronto Public Library. Following his graduation from Jarvis Collegiate Institute, Bain enrolled in mining engineering at the School of Practical Science at the University of Toronto.

## Career

Bain joined the university staff as a junior instructor in 1897, and following postgraduate work in Zurich, Switzerland, rose through the academic ranks to become professor of chemical engineering in 1916, and head of the department in 1920. During the First World War, he was granted a leave of absence to act as a liaison officer for the explosives program of the Canadian war mission in Washington, D.C. In 1932, he married Mary Edith Kilgour of the Kilgour family of Guelph.
Throughout his career, Bain served as an advisor and consultant to a variety of industries engaged in chemical operations, and was also involved in numerous professional societies. He was one of the founders of the Canadian section of the Society of Chemical Industry, the first Canadian chemical society. He was also one of the founders and the first president of the Canadian Institute of Chemistry, the forerunner of the Chemical Institute of Canada. He was president of the Royal Canadian Institute during its centenary year, 1948, and also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

## Recognition

In 1947, Bain was presented with a portrait of himself painted by Kenneth Forbes, in recognition of his contribution to the field of chemical engineering.
# Vienna College Namugongo

Vienna College Namugongo is an international school operating in Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Tanzania and United States of America. The school is registered under the Ministry of Education and Sports of Uganda. The school teaches the British Curriculum of Cambridge International Extermination syllabus with Reg No. UG010 to all its students. The school has an enrolment of at least 400 students. The school is located in Wakiso district along Namugongo road.

## Co-curricular activities

Vienna College Namugongo has sporting facilities to accommodate major activities like table tennis, badminton, aerobic and swimming. The school holds graduation ceremonies for students to progress to other levels of education. The school also participates in national championships like the National Schools Basketball championships.

## Controversies

The school is an academic institution that disciplines its students and take action on reported indiscipline cases. In 2023, cases of bullying, illicit drug consumption among others were seen to be on the rise. The school held a meeting with parents to set measures that protect children from harmful behaviors, a move to instill discipline in the students.
# Brajakovo Brdo

Brajakovo Brdo is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D6 highway.
# Bigamy (1922 film)

Bigamy (German: Bigamie) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Alfred Abel, Margit Barnay, and Reinhold Schünzel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Siegfried Wroblewsky.

## Cast

* Alfred Abel as Fedja
* Margit Barnay as Lisawetha
* Reinhold Schünzel as Alexandroff
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Olga Engl
* Ilka Grüning
* Margarete Kupfer
* Hermann Picha
* Clementine Plessner
* Friedrich Kühne
* Emil Albes
* Lili Alexandra
* Fritz Beckmann
* Hermann Böttcher
* Tina de Jarque
* Leonhard Haskel
* Bernecke Heinz
* Ernst Pröckl
* Robert Scholz
# The Cloud Mystery

The Cloud Mystery is a documentary by Danish director Lars Oxfeldt Mortensen. It explores the theory by Danish scientist Henrik Svensmark on how galactic cosmic rays and solar activity affects cloud cover, and how this influences the Earth's climate. Also known as Klimamysteriet in Danish.
This documentary presents the work done to develop the theory that cloud cover change is caused by variations in cosmic rays as the major originator of global climate variation. It also mentions that these scientists do not subscribe to the scientific consensus on climate change, which says that human influence and the effect of greenhouse gases are significant drivers of climate. However, the focus is on the work they have done and not on the consensus on anthropogenic global warming.

## Release

The Cloud Mystery aired on TV2 (Denmark) in early 2008. It was also shown on Norway's NRK and on TV4 Fakta, (which can be viewed in Sweden and Finland.) and on Arte (April 2. 2010, "Das Geheimnis der Wolken") in Germany.

## Opinions

Danish engineering trade weekly Ingenøren found that the documentary gave a sober overview of Henrik Svensmarks theory, though it lacked scientific criticism.
The documentary sparked a debate between supporters of the scientific consensus that carbon dioxide is the prime cause of global warming, and opponents. However, the scientific results of Svensmark and Nir Shaviv, two of the protagonists, forming the basis of the documentary, have been criticized by Mike Lockwood and Claus Froehlich (see Galactic Cosmic Rays vs Global Temperature).
# Jorge Chebataroff

Jorge Chebataroff Cazachenko (Russian Empire, 8 March 1909 - Montevideo, 18 March 1984) was a Russian-born Uruguayan professor, botanist and agrostologist.
Among other contributions in the field of archaeology, he discovered the Hombre del Catalanense, alongside Antonio Taddei.

## Honors

* (Anacardiaceae) Schinus chebataroffii Herter
* (Asteraceae) Noticastrum chebataroffii (Herter) Zardini
# Alia, Sicily

Alia (Sicilian: Àlia) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, on the Italian island of Sicily. It is known for the Grotte Della Gurfa, or Gurfa Caves Urban Reserve.
# Padala

Padala is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Tadepalligudem mandal of Eluru revenue division.
# Irving Cleghorn

Irving Moffat Cleghorn (August 22, 1863 – November 14, 1929) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1929, as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
Born in Moffat, Scotland, Cleghorn came to Canada with his family at the age of four. They settled in Wingham, Ontario. He studied medicine at the Manitoba Medical College and set up practice in Belmont, Manitoba in 1891, moving to Baldur the following year. Cleghorn also operated a pharmacy in Baldur from 1903 until 1929. He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 provincial election, defeating Progressive incumbent Charles Cannon by 84 votes.
The election was won by the Progressive Party. Cleghorn served on the opposition benches for the next two years and died at home in Baldur while still a member of the legislature.
# Lytta mutilata

Lytta mutilata is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Mount Hope, Queensland

Mount Hope refers to a mining lease in the north-west of Queensland near Mount Isa.
The lease for Mount Hope is important to understand Australian history and the economy in relation to mining. The mine has operated sporadically since prior to 1900. The Lolworth Creek Battery operations also were referred to as Mount Hope. The current operators and 100% owners of the lease are listed on the ASX (Australian Stock / Securities Exchange). Products of the mine were historically copper as the main mining resource..

## Location

Mount Hope is located in the Shire of Cloncurry near the towns of Cloncurry and Mount Isa in the north-west of Queensland. It also is not far from the Duchess mine (which was famous for its gold and copper). The area has a number of mines including Eliott, Lady Fanny, Duchess and others.

## History

Copper was discovered in the area in the late 1800s. Shares for the Mount Hope mining venture were successfully floated in Melbourne and in 1906 were oversubscribed. In 1907, the “Mount Hope Limited” mining activities were reported on, including the amount in tonnes of resources mined. In April 1908 the mine at Mount Hope closed for a time. There are a number of copper mines that closed or have similarly operated sporadically mining various minerals in the Mt Isa area. The Lolworth workings were also included operations on the Mount Hope lease and were sometimes referred to as Mount Hope operations. Integrated Global Resources Pty Ltd owned the mining lease prior to sale in April 2022 to Carnaby Resources Limited (ASX: CNB) who acquired 100% of the mining lease at Mount Hope.
# Connor Naismith

Connor James Naismith is a British Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament for Crewe and Nantwich since 2024.
He was elected with 44.1% of the vote on a turnout of 60.2%.
Prior to his election to Parliament, Naismith was a member of Cheshire East Council, representing the Crewe West ward, first being elected in May 2021 and re-elected in 2023.
His local Labour Party website says that prior to his election, he worked in the constituency in "Police complaints", and "served as a school governor at a thriving community nursery school in Crewe".
# Altofonte

Altofonte (Sicilian: Parcu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Palermo.
Altofonte borders the following municipalities: Belmonte Mezzagno, Monreale, Palermo, Piana degli Albanesi, San Giuseppe Jato.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Maria in Altofonte, built in 1633.
* Church of San Michele Arcangelo (early 12th century)
# Haydon Wick (ward)

Haydon Wick is an electoral ward in the Borough of Swindon, England. Since 2000, the ward has elected three councillors to Swindon Borough Council.

## History

The ward was created in 2000. Haydon Wick Parish Council has 18 Councillors

## Geography

The ward covers the areas of Haydon Wick. The ward is part of the Swindon North parliamentary constituency.

## Demographics

In the 2021 census, the population of the ward was 12,045.
# Rambaud, Hautes-Alpes

Rambaud (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Mickaël Damian

Mickaël Damian (born 9 November 1969) is a French middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Shane Braddy

Shane Braddy (born 22 July 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Braddy's brother Craig is a former leading footballer, playing for Fitzroy and Sydney.
# C.D. Academia Samuel Reyes

Club Deportivo Academia de Fútbol Samuel Reyes is a Chilean Football club, their home town is Curicó, Chile.
The club was founded on May 11, 2002 and participated for two years in Tercera División B.

## Seasons played

* 2 seasons in Tercera División B
# Josef Noa

Joseph Noa (Hungarian: Noa József; 21 October 1856 – 1 June 1903) was a Hungarian chess master.
Born in Nagybecskerek, he was a judge by profession. Although an amateur he played in a number of tournaments throughout the 1880s and 1890s and defeated some of the famous players of his time. In 1880, he took 8th in Graz (Adolf Schwarz, Miksa Weiss and Johannes von Minckwitz won). In 1881, he took 15th in Berlin (2nd DSB Congress; Joseph Henry Blackburne won). In 1882, he took 17th in Vienna (Wilhelm Steinitz and Szymon Winawer won). In 1883, he took 11th in London (Johannes Zukertort won). In 1885, he took 15th in Hamburg (4th DSB Congress; Isidor Gunsberg won). In 1887, he took 13th in Hamburg (5th DSB Congress; George Henry Mackenzie won). In 1892, he tied for 14-15th in Dresden (7th DSB Congress; Siegbert Tarrasch won). In 1896, he took 12th in Budapest (Mikhail Chigorin and Rudolf Charousek won). He died in Budapest in 1903.
A variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defence, 4. Qc2 d5, is often referred to as the Noa variation. However, there are no known games of Josef Noa or any other Noa playing this variation.
# 1569 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1569 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* Sir Edmund Butler of Cloughgrenan leads a revolt against the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Henry Sidney, in Leinster.

## Births

* Niall Garve O'Donnell (Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill), last Prince of Tyrconnell (d. 1626)
* Geoffrey Keating (Seathrún Céitinn), Roman Catholic priest, poet and historian (d. c.1644)
# Louta (musician)

Jaime Martín James (born June 22, 1994), better known as Louta (stylized as LOUTA), is an Argentine performing musician, producer, songwriter, disc-jockey and actor. He has released three studio albums and received a Gardel Award nomination and a Latin Grammy Award nomination.
He played the role of “Gaston” in Society of the Snow, a 2024 Spanish film, and Spain's entry to the Academy Awards for best international feature film.

## Career

James was born in June 22, 1994, his mother, Ana Frenkel, is a dancer and his father, Diqui James, is the founder of the theatre companies De la Guarda and Fuerza Bruta. After finishing high school, James went on a trip to Europe after feeling "particularly hopeless with everything", coming back to Argentina with the decision to "release an album in 2016". According to him, the name "Louta" does not have any meaning, instead it follows the format of the name of a brand, with a short but recognizable word as a name.
In 2016, he released his debut studio album, the self titled LOUTA, the project led him to perform at Lollapalooza Argentina in 2017 and to support the Canadian instrumental music group BadBadNotGood in one of their performances at the Niceto Club in Buenos Aires. On October 12, 2018, he released his second album, ENCHASTRE through Sony Music, it was produced by James himself alongside Nico Cotton, Timoteo Padilla, Roque Ferrari and Tomás Susevich, mastered by Mike Bozzi and featured Argentine singers Marilina Bertoldi and Zoe Gotusso as guest singers.
During 2019, he released the songs "Tau Tau" and "No Te Comas la Peli", the music video for the latter, directed by James and Lucía Lalor, received a nomination for Best Music Video at the Gardel Awards of 2020. Also in 2019, he collaborated with the Bizarrap in "Louta: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 20". On May 28, 2020, he released his third album 2030, the project was recorded during the quarantines due to the COVID-19 pandemic and was produced alongside Eduardo Cabra from Calle 13 with also the participation Alizzz, Nico Cotton, Orodembow and Mauro De Tommaso in the production. The album received a nomination for Best Alternative Music Album at the 21st Annual Latin Grammy Awards. In 2023, he and Sabrina Carpenter opened for Taylor Swift during The Eras Tour in Buenos Aires.

## Discography

* LOUTA (2016)
* ENCHASTRE (2018)
* 2030 (2020)

## Awards and nominations
### Gardel Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2019 | Best Alternative Pop Album | Enchastre | Won |
| 2020 | Best Music Video | "No Te Comas la Peli" | Nominated |
| 2023 | Best Urban Music Song | "Quereme" (with Wos) | Nominated |
| 2023 | Best Urban Music Collaboration | "Quereme" (with Wos) | Nominated |

### Latin Grammy Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Best Alternative Music Album | 2030 | Nominated | |
# Vitico

Victor Bereciartua (born 26 November, 1948), better known by his stage name Vitico, is an Argentine musician. He is best known as the lead singer of Viticus, an Argentine rock band that was created in 2002 in Tigre.

## Career

Vitico played bass guitar in bands including Los Mods, Alta Tensión, La Joven Guardia until he joined Billy Bond y La Pesada del Rock and Roll. He spent the 1970s in England, where he played briefly in Bad Company.
Upon his return in 1980, he integrated Riff, the continuation of Pappo's Blues. He tecorded four albums by 1984., the year he began his solo career. He recorded Ha llegado la hora. At the same time, were made solo shows, and was recalled by Pappo Riff.
In late 2002 formed Viticus and played several concerts tribute to Riff.

## Discography
### With Riff

* 1981: Ruedas de Metal
* 1981: Macadam 3...2...1...0...
* 1982: Contenidos
* 1983: En Acción
* 1985: Riff VII
* 1987: Riff 'N Roll
* 1992: Zona de Nadie
* 1995: Paladium '86
* 1996: En Vivo en Obras 17/12/85
* 1996: Riff en Vivo
* 1997: Que Sea Rock

### Solo

* 1985: Ha llegado la hora
* 1987: Nacido para ser así
* 1994: No se si voy a volver

### With Vitiken

* 1988: Entertainment

### With Tarzen

* 1989: Es una selva ahí fuera

### With Viticus

* 2003: Viticus
* 2006: Super
* 2008: Viticus III
* 2011: Rock Local
# Thema macroscia

Thema macroscia is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
The larvae feed on leaf litter.
# Nikolai Alekhin

Nikolai Pavlovich Alekhin (Russian: Николай Павлович Алёхин; 1913–1964) was a Soviet Union rocket designer. The lunar crater Alekhin is named in his honour.
# 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup

[[2026description|Tenth edition of the
The 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup will be the tenth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup. It is scheduled to be hosted by the defending champion, India along with Sri Lanka from February to March 2026.
* ↑ "T20 World Cup to return to Asia in 2026". Times Now. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
* ↑ "USA to stage T20 World Cup: 2024-2031 ICC Men's tournament hosts confirmed". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
# Cheviot Lake

Cheviot Lake is a lake in the central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, south-east of Saskatoon. The lake is located in the Rural Municipality of Blucher No. 343. It is a small lake predominantly surrounded by agricultural farm land.
# Rhinosardinia

Rhinosardinia is a small genus of sprats restricted to the rivers of South America. There are currently only two described species in the genus.

## Species

* Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879) (Amazon spinejaw sprat)
* Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879) (Bahia sprat)
# Turing College, Kent

Turing College is a residential college at the University of Kent, established in 2014 as the university's sixth college. It was named after Alan Turing, a British mathematician and codebreaker, known for his foundational contributions to computer science and his pivotal role in breaking German codes during World War II at Bletchley Park.
The college was created to meet the growing demand for student accommodation at the university and was designed to support student living with modern facilities. It is distinct from other colleges at the University of Kent in that it serves as a purely residential college, with no academic departments or lecture spaces, except for a study area above the dining hall.
Named in honour of the mathematician and codebreaker Alan Turing, the college's residential accommodations are divided into "Turing Houses" and "Turing Flats". The dining area, "Hut 8", is named after Turing's section at Bletchley Park.

## Accommodation

Turing College offers self-catered accommodation, divided into two main types:
* Turing Houses: 282 single rooms with shared kitchen and bathroom facilities. Between nine and twelve bedrooms per house.
* Turing Flats: 519 en-suite rooms with shared kitchen facilities. Up to nine bedrooms per flat.
Accommodation costs include gas, heating, electricity, water, internet, personal contents insurance and a premium sports membership, for use at the university's sports centre.

## Facilities

Although Turing College does not house academic departments, it provides several facilities to support student life:
* Dining Area (Hut 8): Named in reference to the section of Bletchley Park where Alan Turing worked, the dining hall serves as the main communal area for students.
* Study Space: A dedicated study space is available above the dining area for students to engage in academic work.