OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kopsia

Kopsia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1823. Kopsia is native to China, Southeast Asia, Australia, and various islands of the western Pacific.

## Species

As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 25 species:
* Kopsia angustipetala Kerr – Thailand, Laos
* Kopsia arborea Blume – S China, SE Asia, N Australia, Andaman & Nicobar Is
* Kopsia dasyrachis Ridl. – Sabah
* Kopsia deverrei L.Allorge – Johor
* Kopsia flavida Blume – Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Vanuatu, Micronesia
* Kopsia fruticosa (Roxb.) A.DC. – Myanmar, Andaman Is
* Kopsia grandifolia D.J.Middleton – Johor, Anambas Is
* Kopsia griffithii King & Gamble – W Malaysia
* Kopsia hainanensis Tsiang – Hainan
* Kopsia harmandiana Pierre ex Pit. – Vietnam
* Kopsia lapidilecta Sleesen – Natuna Is
* Kopsia larutensis King & Gamble – W Malaysia
* Kopsia macrophylla Hook.f. – W Malaysia
* Kopsia obscura D.J.Middleton
* Kopsia pauciflora Hook.f. – Indochina, W Malaysia, Sumatra
* Kopsia profunda King & Gamble – W Malaysia
* Kopsia rajangensis D.J.Middleton – Sarawak
* Kopsia rosea D.J.Middleton – S Thailand, Kelantan
* Kopsia singapurensis Ridl. – Singapore, W Malaysia
* Kopsia sleesiana Markgraf – Sarawak
* Kopsia sumatrana D.J.Middleton – Sumatra
* Kopsia tenuis Leenh. & Steenis – Sarawak
* Kopsia teoi L.Allorge – W Malaysia
* Kopsia tonkinensis Pit. – Vietnam
* Kopsia vidalii D.J.Middleton – Vietnam
# John Law (writer)

John Law (11 November 1929 – 5 January 1970) was a British comedy writer for television, who created the Class sketch for The Frost Report.

## Life

Law was born 11 November 1929, in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. He married Beryl Kaye (1919–2010) a dancer and choreographer, and died 5 January 1970, aged 40.

## Work

He wrote for many TV comedy series, including It's a Square World and The Frost Report, working with Michael Bentine and Marty Feldman. He also worked on the screenplay for the James Bond spoof film Casino Royale, having been recruited for this project by Peter Sellers.
# Gibberula chiarae

Gibberula chiarae is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.05 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Albrecht von Bonstetten

Albrecht von Bonstetten (c. 1443-c. 1504) was a Swiss humanist of the later 15th century. A member of the baronial von Bonstetten family, he entered Einsiedeln Abbey at a young age, and after studies in Fribourg and Basel he returned to Einsiedeln and was made deacon in 1469. He studied canon law at Pavia and was ordained a priest in 1474, and he received the title of doctor utriusque iuris from Emperor Maximilian in 1498. He published a biography on Nicholas of Flüe called Historia fratris Nicholai in 1479.
He is the author of a number of religious and historiographical works in Latin. His Superioris Germaniae Confoederationis descriptio (written in 1479) is the oldest geographic description of the Old Swiss Confederacy (called by von Bonstetten the "Upper German Confederacy"; the adoption of the name of Schwyz developed after his time). The work was presented to the king of France and the Doge of Venice in 1479, and was combined with a description of Burgundy in a new edition for pope Sixtus IV in 1480. Also in 1480, the work appeared in German translation, as Obertütscheit Eidgnosschaft stett und lender gelägenheit. It was edited by Gall Morel in 1847.
# Nonie Lynch

Nonie Lynch (née Crawford; 5 February 1910 – 29 September 2011) was an Irish traditional singer from Milltown Malbay, County Clare.
Lynch took part in several editions of The Clare Festival of Traditional Singing, including the first edition to be held outside Ennistymon, which took place in Spanish Point in 2003. At the time of that festival she was already 93 years of age.
Most of her life she was living in the townland Mountscott, Mullagh. The last few years of her life were spent in a nursing home in Liscannor.

## CD's

Songs of Nonie Lynch were recorded and brought out at:
* Around the Hills of Clare (CD 1, track 10: Shannon Scheme; CD 2, track 17: My Good Looking Man)
* Cascades of Song, Clare Festival of traditional singing (1991-1999)

## Family

Nonie Lynch was the youngest child of Richard Crawford and Mary Linehan.
Her son, Patrick Lynch (born 1954) is a singer and poetry reciter. Her daughter, Mrs Claire Burke, became a hotelier at the Armada Hotel in Spanish Point.
Nonie Lynch was a first cousin of the musician Tom Lenihan.
# Michael O'Connor (centenarian)

Michael John O'Connor (13 October 1913 – 21 August 2022) was an Irish centenarian. At the time of his death he was believed to be Ireland's oldest man.

## Biography

O'Connor was born in Glencar, County Kerry in October 1913. His parents both worked as teachers in the area. At the age of six, O'Connor and his mother contracted Spanish flu, an illness which his mother eventually succumbed to. He left Ireland as a young man, joined the Merchant Navy and worked as a radio operator during World War II. In 1942, O'Connor's ship was torpedoed by a German U-boat, but he survived the sinking. He also survived the Japanese raid of the Bay of Bengal. O'Connor settled in County Clare after returning to Ireland and worked with the Irish Aviation Authority until his retirement in 1980.

## Personal life and death

O'Connor married Joan McTernan in Limerick in 1949 and together they had five children. After his retirement the couple settled in Muckross, County Kerry. O'Connor was predeceased by his wife in April 2008.
O'Connor died in Kenmare on 21 August 2022, aged 108. At the time of his death he was believed the oldest man in Ireland.
# Toxodontia

Toxodontia is a suborder of the meridiungulate order Notoungulata. Most of the members of the five included families, including the largest notoungulates, share several dental, auditory and tarsal specializations. The group is named after Toxodon, the first example of the group to be discovered by science.

## Description

Isotemnidae, the oldest and most primitive family of toxodonts, were generally large animals with larger canines than other early notoungulates. The family is probably paraphyletic or polyphyletic since only primitive dental features unite the 12 included genera, such as a complete dentition with unreduced canines and no diastemata in the earliest genera. Likewise, they are only weakly linked to other toxodonts by a few dental features, and their primitive cheek tooth pattern can be basal to all notoungulates except notioprogonians. The oldest of the 12 genera in this family is Isotemnus known from the Riochican-Casamayoran, but other genera are known from the Casamayoran, including Thomashuxleya, Pleurostylodon, and Pampatemnus. Of these, the sheep-sized Thomashuxleya is the best known; its skeleton shows that it was relatively robust, had limbs with reduced distal elongation, and five-hoofed feet with a large central digit.
Notohippidae was also present during the Casamayoran but tend to have more hypsodont cheek teeth than isotemnids. Pampahippus, one of the earliest genera in this family was, nevertheless, low-crowned with densely packed cheek teeth. Its primitiveness is suggested by the retained paraconids on the lower molars. Eomorphippus, a Mustersan notohippid, was moderately hypsodont, Deseadan genera such as Rhynchippus and Eurygenium were very high-crowned, and Santacrucian genera had acquired cementum on the crowns similar to equids.
The last toxodont family from the early Tertiary are the Leontiniidae. They share several derived tarsal and auditory features with the notohippids and are, together with the Deseadan Toxodontidae, nested within the paraphyletic Notohippidae. Leontiniids are known from the Deseadan or later, but the oldest and most primitive leontiniid, the Mustersan Martinmiguelia, retained a primitive brachydont dentition without diastemata except around the very small canines. Scarrittia, the best-known leontiniid, had mesaxonic (enlarged central digit) feet with reduced lateral digits.
Toxodontids first appeared during the Oligocene in the form of Proadinotherium. Another well-known toxodontid is Nesodon, a medium-sized Miocene toxodontid descended from Proadinotherium which had converted its second upper incisors into tusks. Toxodon itself evolved during the Pliocene alongside the related Trigodon, an equally large mammal which possessed a horn projecting from its forehead, in the same way as a modern rhinoceros. Toxodon was a huge herbivore (about the size of a modern black rhinoceros) with four toes on each foot.
# Aiguille de Tré la Tête

The Aiguille de Tré-la-Tête is a mountain in the south of the Mont Blanc massif. Its highest point, the central southeast pinnacle, is 3,930 metres (12,894 ft) above sea level and is located in Italy. Only the northwest pinnacle is situated on the border with France. It forms a chain with the Dômes de Miage.
It comprises four summits:
* l'aiguille Nord or Tête Blanche (3,892 m); north top
* l'aiguille centrale Nord-Ouest (3,846 m); central northwest top
* l'aiguille centrale Sud-Est (highest point, 3,930 m); central southeast top
* l'aiguille orientale (3,895 m); east top.
The western slope of the mountain is part of the Contamines-Montjoie Nature Reserve

## History

In September 2007, the body of a young mountaineer, who had died in 1954, was discovered on the glacier. It was found by a hiker at an elevation of 2,500 metres below a mountain trail. After investigation, it was ascertained to be a 24-year-old man who had disappeared on 4 August 1954 with his 21-year-old brother and 16-year-old sister, returning from climbing the ascent Aiguille de la Lex Blanche (3,697 m) The bodies of two younger people were found two kilometres above the foot of the glacier face.
# FK Indeks Novi Sad

FK Indeks is a Serbian football club based in Novi Sad, Serbia. Their football stadium "Đačko igralište" is located in the Liman neighborhood in the city centre.
# Tschagguns railway station

Tschagguns railway station (German: Bahnhof Tschagguns) is a railway station in the municipality of Schruns in the Bludenz district of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. It serves the village of Tschagguns. The station is located on the Bludenz–Schruns railway and is owned and operated by the Montafonerbahn (MBS).

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following regional train services exist:
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn S4: half-hourly service to Bludenz and Schruns.
# Birney (Toronto streetcar)

In 1920, the Toronto Civic Railways (TCR) acquired 25 single-truck, double-ended Birney streetcars from the J. G. Brill Company. In 1921, the Toronto Transportation Commission (TTC) acquired all assets of the TCR including the 25 Birney cars. In 1927, the TTC sold 3 of the Birney cars to Cornwall, Ontario and 8 to Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 1941, the remaining 14 Birney cars were sold, again going to Halifax.
The Birney cars were the TCR's first cars that could be operated by a single person. Normally, they could seat 28 passengers with a provision for 32 using folding seats.

## History

Starting in mid-1920, the TCR operated the Birney cars on three of its routes:
* Gerard
* Bloor
* Danforth
Under the TTC, the Birney cars operated on various routes such as:
* Bloor West: Formerly the TCR Bloor route, it was replaced in August 1925 by an extension of the Bloor streetcar line, which used single-ended cars.
* Parliament: Birney cars served this route from July 1923 to May 1940 when they were replaced by single-ended cars.
* Coxwell: Birney cars began service on this route in October 1921. They were replaced by single-ended cars in June 1940 after the construction of a loop at Coxwell Avenue and Queen Street.
* Davenport: In November 1923, Birney cars started service along a route that was part of the Toronto Suburban Railway's Davenport route. The line was replaced by buses in December 1940.
In 1927, the TTC declared 11 of the Birney cars to be surplus. In that year, three cars were sold to the Cornwall Street Railway Light and Power Company in Cornwall, Ontario, and eight were sold to the Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Company in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The three Cornwall streetcars became CSR cars 16, 18 and 20), and the eight Halifax cars became cars 138–145.
In 1940 and 1941, the remaining fourteen Birney cars were sold to the Nova Scotia Light and Power Company, Limited (successor of Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Company) becoming cars 159–172 in Halifax.
All Birney cars were scrapped circa 1949 as Cornwall and Halifax were terminating streetcar service.

## Specifications

* Class: G (TCR/TTC)
* Car manufacturer: J. G. Brill Company (Preston, Ontario, plant was operated as Preston Car Company, which Brill would acquire the following year in 1921.)
* Years of manufacture: August 1920
* Fleet no.: TCR 60–84; renumbered by TTC in May 1923 as 2216–2264, even numbers only.
* Fleet size: 25
* Length: 28 ft 0+1⁄2 in (8.55 m)
* Weight: 17,080 lb (7,750 kg)
* Seating: 32 (standing 52)
* Motor (motor car only): single truck (two Wheelsets)
* Track gauge: 4 ft 10+7⁄8 in (1,495 mm) (TCR/TTC)
# Centre Furnace

Centre Furnace is an iron furnace located in College Township, Centre County, in the Nittany Valley. It was the first charcoal iron furnace built west of the Susquehanna River in 1790-91 by war generals Samuel Miles and John Patton. The furnace was central to the development of the Nittany Valley. The furnace is the namesake of Centre County. The furnace is across Porter Road from the Centre Furnace Mansion House.

## Gallery

* Centre Furnace Historical Marker
* Centre Furnace along East College Avenue
# Hermann Schützenhöfer

Hermann Schützenhöfer (pronounced; born 29 February 1952) is an Austrian politician who served as the governor of Styria from 2015 until 2022 and chairman of the Styrian People's Party (StVP/ÖVP) from 2006 until 2022.

## Personal life

Schützenhöfer grew up in Edlitz in Lower Austria. In 1966, Schützenhöfer's family moved back to Kirchbach in Styria, where Schützenhöfer completed compulsory school with the polytechnical year. He became an apprentice in a grocery store and wrote articles as a local journalist for the Kleine Zeitung, the Sonntagspost and the Styrian youth magazine Horizont (= "Horizon" - a media organ of the Junge Volkspartei). He is married to Marianne, and has two grown-up children.

## Political activities

Schützenhöfer then entered politics in 1970 and became director of the Styrian Young People's Party (JVP) and in 1976 chairman of JVP Styria. In 1978 he acted as director of the ÖAAB (= Workers Union of the People's Party) in Styria. In 2006 he succeeded former governor Waltraud Klasnic as party leader and acted as vice governor. After the Styrian State elections in 2010, Hermann Schützenhöfer and governor Franz Voves of the SPÖ formed the as called "reform partnership coalition" (Reformpartnerschaft). Schützenhöfer again took over the office of the First Deputy Governor in October. There he was also responsible for the areas of personnel agendas, mayors, tourism, folk culture, provincial- and community development.

### Governor of Styria

In June 2015 Schützenhöfer finally became Styrian governor – even though the STVP again had fallen behind the Socialist Party SPÖ by view votes. On 24 November 2019, the People's Party won the Styrian elections with 36.05%; a month later Schützenhöfer again formed a coalition with the SPÖ.
Schützenhöfers most ambitious project was to reshape the structure administration within Styria ("Gemeindestrukturreform") which significantly reduced the numbers of communities and districts. This reform gained much approval but also set off a major controversy. He played a significant role in the process of renewing the Austrian People's Party which also led to the party leadership of Sebastian Kurz.

## Honors

* 2016: Senator of Honor at Montanuniversität Leoben
* 2017: Papal Order of St. Gregory the Great
* 2017: Mérite Européen
* 2017: Senator of Honor at Medizinischen Universität Graz
# China men's national floorball team

The China men's national floorball team is the national floorball team of China and is organized by the China Floorball Federation.
They made their international debut at the 2017 Men's Asia-Oceania Floorball Cup. China lost all their group stage matches but secured their first international victory in the classification semifinals by defeating the Philippines 3-2 in over time but lost to India in the playoff for 5th place. They finished 6th out of eight teams.

## Records
### Asia-Oceania Floorball Cup

| Tournament | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | +/- |
| Bangkok 2017 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 29 | -16 |
| Totals | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 29 | -16 |
# Jonathan Xu

Jonathan Xu (born 7 September 1983) is a Singaporean footballer who plays for Project Vaults Oxley SC as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Geylang International

Xu started his footballing career in 2009 when he signed for Geylang International.

### Tanjong Pagar United

In 2010, it was announced that Xu would join Tanjong Pagar ahead of the 2011 S.League season.

### Admiralty FC

After 2 years at Tanjong Pagar, Xu joined Admiralty FC in 2013 and he played in the NFL, division 1.

### Balestier Khalsa

Xu returned to the S.League in 2014, where he joined Balestier Khalsa, winning the Singapore Cup that year and earning a contract extension. He also won the runners up for the League Cup with the team. He made history scoring his career first goal in the AFC Cup against East Bengal. It was also the club's first ever goal in the tournament, and the Tigers won 2-1 in that match, which was also their first AFC Cup victory. On 7 August 2015, he scored his only goal in the S. League against Hougang United and this goal was nominated for the goal of the season.

### Eunos Crescent

Xu once again returned to the NFL in 2016. He joined Eunos Crescent where he became the captain, scored many goals and won the league with the team.

## Honours
### Club

Geylang United
* Singapore Cup: 2009
Balestier Khalsa
* Singapore Cup: 2014
* League Cup: 2015 (Runners up)
Eunos Crescent
* National Football League, Division 1: 2016
# Flare (magazine)

Flare was a Canadian online fashion magazine in print until 2016. Owned by St. Joseph Communications, it was an online brand until 2021 and was folded into Fashion magazine in early 2023.

## History

Flare was created by Maclean-Hunter publishing in 1979, as a rebranding of Miss Chatelaine magazine. Flare promoted itself as "Canada's Fashion magazine". While cover stories often featured American or international stars, Flare otherwise focused largely on Canadian content and its role in international art, fashion, and media. In addition to runway and street fashion from Canada and abroad, the magazine covered music and entertainment, health and beauty, and feature stories relevant to young Canadian women. Flare celebrated its 30th anniversary on November 5, 2009, with a reception and party at the Royal Ontario Museum.
Flare was the brainchild of Donna Scott, who was assigned by Maclean-Hunter management to two of its magazines, Teen Generation and Miss Chatelaine. Scott concluded the run of both magazines and created Flare, aimed at young career women who, until that time, only had access to American fashion magazines. Under the direction of its first editor, Keitha Maclean, Flare became Canada's first successful fashion magazine. Donna Scott retired from Flare and went on to chair the Canada Council for the Arts. She was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1994. Subsequent editors included Shelley Black, Bonnie Fuller, and Suzanne Boyd. The position was last held by Charlotte Herrold.
The print edition of Flare terminated at the end of 2016. Beginning in January 2017, the magazine was to publish online only.
On March 20, 2019, Rogers announced a deal to sell the magazine to St. Joseph Communications.
In 2021, Flare became a sub-brand of FASHION magazine and Flare.com content became a pillar on FASHION's website. In February 2023, the Flare brand was dissolved and content was absorbed into the Culture section of FASHION's website and the Flare.com website was removed.
# James Grehan

James Grehan may refer to:
# Tommy Greer

Tommy Greer (born 29 December 1983) is an Australian former professional basketball player who is currently the CEO of the South East Melbourne Phoenix of the National Basketball League (NBL). Greer played college basketball for Augusta State University and Nova Southeastern University and played his entire professional career for the Melbourne Tigers.

## Basketball career
### College

In 2003–04, Greer attended Augusta State University where he was named the Peach Belt Conference and Augusta State Freshman of the Year after he averaged 9.9 points and a team-high 5.3 rebounds per game. Greer then transferred to Nova Southeastern University for 2004–05 and led the team with 11.2 points and 4.9 rebounds per game in a solid sophomore season. He played in all 28 games, starting 27, which led the team for starts and appearances.

### Melbourne Tigers

Greer made his NBL debut on 3 September 2005 for Melbourne against the Wollongong Hawks. He won a championship with the Tigers in his rookie season and was part of the championship winning Tigers again in 2008. He was also awarded the Tigers Most Improved Player in 2007–08.
In September 2013, Greer tore his Pectoralis tendon and was sidelined for three months. On 12 April 2014, Greer announced his retirement from basketball to pursue off-court career opportunities.

### Post-playing career

In May 2015, Greer was appointed Melbourne United's basketball operations manager.
In August 2018, Greer was appointed general manager of the South East Melbourne Phoenix. He was elevated to the position of CEO for their inaugural season in the NBL in 2019–20. On 29 October 2024, it was announced that he had resigned from his position as CEO, with his final day being 1 December 2024.
# Peter V. E. McClintock

Peter Vaughan Elsmere McClintock (born 17 October 1940) is a physicist notable for his scientific work on superfluids and stochastic nonlinear dynamics.

## Education

He received the B.Sc. degree in physics in 1962 and the D.Sc. degree from Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland. He completed his D.Phil. at Oxford University in 1966, under Harold Max Rosenberg, with a thesis entitled Experiments on Spin Phonon Interactions in the area of paramagnetic crystals at very low temperatures.

## Career

He performed postdoctoral research on superfluid helium at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. He joined Lancaster University, UK, in 1968, where he is now a professor of physics. His research interests span superfluid helium-4, medical physics, and stochastic nonlinear dynamics. The particular sub-topics are: (a) magnetism including, especially, studies of spin-phonon interactions in rare-earth ethylsulphate crystals; (b) quantum fluids and liquid helium-4 in particular; (c) nonlinear dynamics and fluctuational phenomena including applications to physiology. Since 2009, he is the editor-in-chief of Fluctuation and Noise Letters.

## Honors

McClintock is a fellow of the Institute of Physics.

## Books by McClintock

* Aneta Stefanovska and P. V. E. McClintock (Eds.), Physics of Biological Oscillators: New Insights into Non-Equilibrium and Non-Autonomous Systems, Springer, 2021.
* Frank Moss and P. V. E. McClintock (Eds.), Noise in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0521352290.
* P. V. E. McClintock, D. J. Meredith and J. K. Wigmore, Low-Temperature Physics: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers, Blackie, 1992, ISBN 0-216-92979-2.
* P. V. E. McClintock, D. J. Meredith and J. K. Wigmore, Matter at Low Temperatures, Blackie, 1984, ISBN 0-216-91594-5.