OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lisbon Metro Red Line

The Red Line (Portuguese: Linha Vermelha) or Orient Line (Portuguese: Linha do Oriente) is one of the four lines of the Lisbon Metro.
Serving the northeast of the city, the line was opened in May 1998, as part of the infrastructure built to serve Expo '98. In 2009, the line was extended west to connect to the Yellow and Blue lines. In 2012, the line was extended to serve Lisbon Airport.

## Stations

| Code | Station name | Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location | Location |
| Code | Station name | Inter- station | Total | Transfers | Location | Location |
| SS | São Sebastião | — | 0.0 | Blue Line | Avenidas Novas | Lisbon |
| SA | Saldanha | 0.6 | 0.6 | Yellow Line | Avenidas Novas | Lisbon |
| AM | Alameda | 1.3 | 1.9 | Green Line | Areeiro | Lisbon |
| OL | Olaias | 0.8 | 2.7 | | Areeiro | Lisbon |
| BV | Bela Vista | 1.3 | 4.0 | | Marvila | Lisbon |
| CH | Chelas | 0.8 | 4.8 | | Marvila | Lisbon |
| OS | Olivais | 0.7 | 5.5 | | Olivais | Lisbon |
| CR | Cabo Ruivo | 0.6 | 6.1 | | Parque das Nações | Lisbon |
| OR | Oriente | 0.8 | 6.9 | Azambuja Line, Sintra Line, Fertagus (Oriente) Oriente bus terminal | Parque das Nações | Lisbon |
| MO | Moscavide | 1.0 | 7.9 | | Parque das Nações | Lisbon |
| EN | Encarnação | 0.8 | 8.7 | | Olivais | Lisbon |
| AP | Aeroporto | 1.4 | 10.3 | Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport | Olivais | Lisbon |

## Frequency

| | Summer timetable | Summer timetable | Winter timetable |
| | Time | Headway | Time | Headway |
| Working days | 06:30 - 07:10 07:10 - 09:45 09:45 - 16:30 16:30 - 19:15 19:15 - 20:30 20:30 - 22:30 22:30 - 01:05 | 09' 45" 06' 15" 07' 00" 06' 15" 07' 05" 07' 55" 09' 25"' | 06:30 - 07:10 07:10 - 09:15 09:15 - 16:30 16:30 - 19:15 19:15 - 20:30 20:30 - 22:30 22:30 - 01:05 | 09' 45" 06' 15" 07' 00" 06' 15" 07' 05" 07' 55" 09' 25" |
| Weekends and holidays | 06:30 - 22:15 22:15 - 00:00 00:00 - 01:05 | 08' 00' 09' 35" 09' 25" | 06:30 - 22:15 22:15 - 00:00 00:00 - 01:05 | 08' 00' 09' 35" 09' 25" |

## Chronology

* 19 May 1998: Opening of the red line with the following stations: Alameda, Olaias, Bela Vista, Chelas and Oriente.
* 18 July 1998: Opening of the Cabo Ruivo station.
* 7 November 1998: Opening of the Olivais station.
* 29 August 2009: Opening of the Saldanha and São Sebastião stations. Line route: São Sebastião - Oriente.
* 17 July 2012: Opening of the Moscavide, Encarnação and Aeroporto stations. Line route: São Sebastião - Aeroporto.

## Future extension

As of 2024, Lisbon Metro plans to extend the line west towards Oeiras.
# Neodymium nickelate

Neodymium nickelate is a nickelate of neodymium with a chemical formula NdNiO$_3$. In this compound, the neodymium atom is in the +3 oxidation state.

## Preparation

Neodymium nickelate can be prepared by dissolving neodymium(III) oxide and nickel(II) oxide in nitric acid, followed by heating the mixture in an oxygen atmosphere.
It can also be prepared by pyrolyzing a mixture of nickel nitrate and neodymium nitrate.
It decomposes in high temperature (950 °C) by nitrogen:
    4 NdNiO$_3$ → 2 Nd$_2$NiO$_4$ + 2 NiO + O$_2$
It can also be reduced to the monovalent nickel compound NdNiO$_2$ by sodium hydride at 160 °C.

## Physical properties

Neodymium nickelate shows metal-insulator transition (MIT) under low temperature. The temperature at which it transforms (T$_{MIT}$) is 200K, which is higher than praseodymium nickelate (130K) but lower than samarium nickelate (400K). It transforms from antiferromagnetism to paramagnetism. It has demonstrated to be a first-order phase transition (this applies for praseodymium nickelate as well). The temperature (T$_N$) can be changed by varying the NiO$_6$ octahedral distortion. It is the only lathanide nickelate to have the same T$_{MIT}$ as T$_N$.

## Uses

In a 2010 study, it was found that neodymium nickelate as an anode material provided 1.7 times the current density of typical LSM anodes when integrated into a commercial SOEC and operated at 700 °C, and approximately 4 times the current density when operated at 800 °C. The increased performance is postulated to be due to higher "overstoichiometry" of oxygen in the neodymium nickelate, making it a successful conductor of both ions and electrons.
Neodymium nickelate can also be used in electrocatalysts, synapse transistors, photovoltaics, memory resistors, biosensors, and electric-field sensors.
# Anzor Daurbekov

Anzor Magomedovich Daurbekov (Russian: Анзор Магомедович Даурбеков; born 1 December 1977) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for PFC Spartak Nalchik and FC Angusht Nazran.
# Franconia Day

Franconia Day or Tag der Franken ("Day of the Franconians") was created in 2006 following a decision by the Bavarian Landtag and has been celebrated annually since then on 2 July or on the weekend immediately following. It is intended to highlight the diverse landscape and history of the Franconian region and to raise awareness of Franconia's potential for development and innovation. The central festive event is held alternately in and by the three governmental districts in Bavaria that comprise Franconia—Lower Franconia, Middle Franconia and Upper Franconia—and has the character of a state festival day. Its predecessor were the events held since 1999 by the Fränkischer Bund and other organisers.
# Dino Bertolo

Dino Bertolo (born 3 March 1953) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1978 Tour de France.
# Dominique Azzaro

Dominique Azzaro (born 11 February 1948) is a French former boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he received a bye in the Round of 64. In the Round of 32 he lost to José Antonio Duran of Mexico in his first fight.
# Dominique Basset

Dominique Basset (born 21 August 1957) is a French rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Alisha

Alisha (Sanskrit: अलीशा Alīśā; Arabic: ,علیشا أليشا Alīshā) also refer as protected from God is a cognate of the Spanish-language feminine given name Alicia, a variant of the French/German-language name Alice, which comes from Old English Æthelhādas or Æðelhādas, meaning noble or nobility.
Both meanings do not share the same origin. The protected by God derives from Old Arabic which may have been incorporated into Spanish during Muslim rule.
Variant forms of this name include Alesha, Alysha, and Allysha.

## Notable people with this name

* Alisha (singer), American singer
* Alisha Boe (born 1997), Norwegian actress
* Alysha Boekhoudt (born 1993), Aruban model
* Alysha Brilla (born 1988), Canadian musician
* Alysha Burnett (born 1997), Australian athlete
* Alisha Butchers (born 1997), Welsh rugby player
* Allysha Chapman (born 1989), Canadian soccer player
* Alisha Chinai (born 1965), Indian pop singer
* Alysha Clark (born 1987), African-American professional basketball player
* Alesha Dixon, English singer
* Alisha Edwards (born 1987), American professional wrestler
* Allisha Gray (born 1995), American basketball player
* Alisha Kramer (born 1990), American physician and health activist
* Alisha Lehmann (born 1999), Swiss footballer
* Alysha Newman (born 1994), Canadian Olympic athlete
* Alisha Palmowski (born 2006), British racing driver
# Erroll Bennett

Erroll Bennett (born 7 May 1950) is a former Tahitian footballer, who spent most of his career with AS Central Sport. Bennett placed fifteenth in a 1999 poll by International Federation of Football History & Statistics to find the Player of the Century for Oceania.
Bennett was part of the Tahitian national squad for the 1973 Oceania Cup, the first ever Oceania-wide international soccer tournament. Bennett scored three goals in the tournament, and played in the final, which Tahiti lost 2–0 to New Zealand.
He joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1977 after which he refused to play football on Sundays. Following Bennett's baptism, Napoléon Spitz, the head of Bennett's team, held a meeting in which he said his team would stop Sunday play and all football teams in that division agreed to move games to weeknights.
Bennett was also a police officer in Tahiti. He is the father of Naea Bennett, who also played for Tahiti national team.
# Fabien Noël

Fabien Noël (born 5 January 1959) is a French former freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Francis Hervieu

Francis Hervieu, born on 13 June 1956, is a French kayaker.

## Palmares

Hervieu Francis participated at the Moscow Olympics in 1980, where he finished fourth and at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984 (6th). He has even been shortlisted for the Olympics in Montreal (1976) and Seoul (1988). He participated in the World Championships (finals) : 7th in 1978, 3rd in 1979, 8th in 1982, 8th in 1983, 5th in 1985, 7th in 1986 and was a semifinalist in 1977 and 1981. Francis Hervieu also holds more than 15 France champion titles in K-1 (single-seater), K-2 (two-seater) and K-4 (four seats) between 1975 and 1987.

## Profession

He was bank employee before his military service. He is currently professor of sport the Departmental Direction of Social Cohesion since 1989.
# Krasowo-Wólka

Krasowo-Wólka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Ray Carter (basketball)

Raymond Howard Carter (born September 12, 1972) is a British-American former professional basketball player and a former member of the English national basketball team.

## College

Carter played for Central Florida from 1991 to 1993 but poor grades cost him his eligibility at UCF. He started 14 games as a freshman and 15 games as a junior, averaging 9.5 points and making 102 of 310 3-point shots during his two years at UCF. He enrolled at Valencia Community College in the spring of 1993 to repair his grade point. In 1994 Carter joined Rollins College where he graduated in 1996.

## Career

Carter played for Brandt Hagen E.V. during the 1996–1997 season. He averaged 12.0 points and 4.0 assists for the club in the 1996–97 FIBA EuroCup.
Carter played for the Oberwart Gunners during the 1998–1999 season and helped them win the Austrian Cup. He left the club in January 1999 after the escalation of a dispute which began when the club deducted wages for time he spent with the English national team. In February 1999, Carter signed with KFÍ of the Úrvalsdeild karla. With Carter, KFÍ won five of their last six games and finished with the third best record in the regular season. During the playoffs, they swept Tindastóll 2–0 in the first round before bowing out against Njarðvík, 1–3, in the semi-finals.
# But for the Grace of God (song)

"But for the Grace of God" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. Urban wrote the song along with Charlotte Caffey and Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's. It was released in November 2000 as the third single from his self-titled American debut album. The song became Urban's first number one hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of February 24, 2001, and maintained that position for one week. This ended a two-and-a-half-year streak in which no artist on the Capitol Records label achieved a Number One single on the country charts.

## Single and album version differences

Both and album-length versions had been issued. The radio edit excises a musical bridge after the second chorus and has a slightly different ending than the album cut.

## Music video

The music video for this song was directed by Trey Fanjoy, and premiered on CMT on December 2, 2000. It features Urban walking down a busy street at night.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 75 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Franck Le Normand

Franck Le Normand (born 22 November 1931) is a French cyclist. He competed in the men's sprint and the tandem events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# François Gachet

François Gachet (born 17 December 1965) is a French former professional downhill mountain biker. He won the UCI Downhill World Championships in 1994 and finished second the following year. He also finished first overall and won four events at the 1994 UCI Downhill World Cup.
# Frédéric Brun (cyclist, born 1957)

Frédéric Brun (born 15 September 1957) is a former French racing cyclist. He rode in twelve Grand Tours between 1980 and 1991. He rode the 1990 Giro d'Italia, the Vuelta a Espana in 1985 and 1991 and for the Tour de France he rode in 1980, each year between 1982 and 1988 as well as 1990. He had three top 10 stage finishes, two in 1984 and one in 1987. He finished every Grand Tour that he started.
# Georges Carnus

Georges Carnus (born 13 August 1940) is a French former professional footballer who played as goalkeeper. At international level, he made 36 appearances for the France national team.

## Career

Carnus was part of the France national team's squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England where he remained Marcel Aubour's substitute. He later signed with AS Saint-Étienne, winning his first titles. His successes with les Verts and his talent as a goalkeeper allowed him to take Aubour's titular spot in France's goal after the 1966 World Cup.In 1971, he surprisingly left Saint-Étienne, along with teammate Bernard Bosquier for Olympique de Marseille.Their combination in l'OM's defense was full of success, and Marseille won French Division 1 and Coupe de France in 1972.

## Honours

Saint-Étienne
* Division 1: 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
* Coupe de France: 1967–68, 1969–70
Marseille
* Division 1: 1971–72
* Coupe de France: 1971–72
# Gilbert Bellone

Gilbert Bellone (born 27 December 1942 in Grasse) was a French professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### 1962

    Grasse

### 1965

    Saint-Vallier

### 1966

    Guéret
    Prix de Saint-Céré
    Chateauneuf
    Saint-Claud

### 1967

    Toulon
    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stage 8

### 1968

    Vailly-sur-Sauldre
    Maurs
    Ronde de Seignelay
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 10

### 1969

    Critérium International
    GP de Cannes
    Guingamp

### 1972

    Bain-de-Bretagne
    Rund um den Henninger-Turm

### 1973

    Auray
# Gilles Bourges

Gilles Bourges (born 21 May 1953) is a French former footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for FC Mulhouse.

## Early life

Bourges is a native of Brittany, France.

## Playing career

Bourges started his career in Saint-Brieuc, France.

## Managerial career

After retiring from professional football, Bourges established a goalkeeper academy in Morocco. He then worked as a goalkeeper coach and set-piece coach.

## Personal life

Bourges is married and has a daughter and a son.
# Guitry Bananier

Guitry Bananier (born 11 June 1951) is a French boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, he defeated Luis Davila of Puerto Rico, before losing to Kim Tae-ho of South Korea.
# Guy Van Sam

Guy Van Sam (20 December 1935 – 8 February 2024) was a French footballer who played as a striker for Montpellier, RC Paris, and Toulon. He made three appearances for the France national team.

## Personal life

Guy was born in Beirut on 20 December 1935 to a Vietnamese father and a Lebanese mother. He died in Toulon on 8 February 2024, at the age of 88.
# Gérard Fernandez

Gérard Fernandez (born 6 February 1943) is a French sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nikolai M. Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography

The Nikolai M. Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (Russian: Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии имени Н. М. Книповича), its acronym being PINRO (Russian: ПИНРО), is one of several research institutes of Russia subordinate to the Russian Federal Agency for Fisheries (Rosrybolovstvo). It is based in Murmansk. It is named for Nikolai Knipovich.

## History

The institute was created on March 10, 1921 as the Floating Marine Research Institute (Plavmornin). It was preceded (though not directly) by the Imperial Russian organization Murman Scientific Fisheries Expedition, which existed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and conducted early research with the vessel Saint Andrew. Between 1929 and 1933, the Institute was named State Oceanographic Institute of the USSR (SOI). Since 1935, it has borne the name of fisheries science pioneer Nikolai Knipovich.
During the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II (called, in Russia, the Great Patriotic War) the Institute was evacuated to Arkhangelsk. The Institute's main expedition ship Perseus, which had been with the Institute since its early days and undertaken close to 100 expeditions, was sunk by German air raiders in the early days of the war. The Perseus's flag, showing a stylized representation of the Perseus constellation, remains the Institute's symbol to this day.

## Activities

The main task of the team of scientists of the institute is conducting annual studies to help determine the total allowable catch of commercial fish species, invertebrates, algae and marine mammals. The main focus is on cod, haddock, capelin, herring, Greenland halibut, the Barents Sea population of the Kamchatka crab, and salmon. The Institute's area of responsibility includes the northern waters near European Russia – the Barents Sea, the Kara Sea, the White Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the Greenland Sea and the Northwest Atlantic Ocean – as well as freshwater lakes in the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk Regions, the Komi Republic, and the Nenets Autonomous District.
# Gérard Quintyn

Gérard Quintyn (born 2 January 1947) is a French former cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Henri Abadie

Henri Abadie (born 13 February 1963) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, two editions of the Giro d'Italia and one edition of the Vuelta a España.
# Hervé Madore

Hervé Madore (born 29 June 1953) is a former French slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. He won a silver medal in the C-1 team event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bala.
# Hocine Tafer

Hocine Tafer (born 16 March 1955) is a French former professional boxer. As an amateur he competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. In his first fight, he lost to Juan Domingo Suárez of Argentina.
# Hugues Roger

Hugues Roger (born 20 October 1940) is a French sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Mourioux

Jack Mourioux (born 6 March 1948) is a former French cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jacques Doyen

Jacques Doyen (born 21 August 1943) is a French archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jean-Claude Genty

Jean-Claude Genty (born 17 December 1945) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1970 Tour de France.
# Jean-Claude Richard (footballer)

Jean-Claude Richard (born 31 January 1946 is a retired French-Swiss football defender and later manager.

## Honours
### Manager

FC Sion
* Swiss Cup: 1994–95
# John H. Harbourne

John H. Harbourne (September 9, 1840 - November 29, 1928) was an English born American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Harbourne received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Harbourne's medal was won for his actions during the Second Battle of Petersburg on June 17, 1864. He was honored with the award on February 24, 1897.
Harbourne was born in England, and immigrated with his family to the US in 1850. He joined the Army from Readville, Massachusetts in May 1864, and was discharged due to disability only four months later.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private John H. Harbourne, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 17 June 1864, while serving with Company K, 29th Massachusetts Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of flag along with three enemy men.
# Horace Dawkins

Sir Horace Christian Dawkins KCB MBE (25 December 1867 – 4 February 1944) was a British civil servant who served as a clerk in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
He was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford. During the First World War he served as a Divisional Commander in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary, and was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire on 7 January 1918.
Dawkins was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1925 Birthday Honours while a Clerk Assistant. Between 1930 and 1937 he served as Clerk of the House of Commons, and he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 31 October 1925.
# Denis Kiselyov

Denis Yuryevich Kiselyov (Russian: Денис Юрьевич Киселёв; born 2 June 1978) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Tsech'i River

The Tsech'i is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows westward to empty finally in Giba and Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

It is a confined ephemeral river, locally meandering in its narrow alluvial plain, with an average slope gradient of 46 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a deep gorge.

## Flash floods and flood buffering

Runoff mostly happens in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. The magnitude of floods in this river has however been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. On steep slopes, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams also intercept runoff.

## Transhumance towards the gorge

Transhumance takes place in the summer rainy season, when the lands near the villages are occupied by crops. Young shepherds will take the village cattle down to the gorge and overnight in small caves. The gorges are particularly attractive as a transhumance destination zone, because there is water and good growth of semi-natural vegetation.

## Boulders and pebbles in the river bed

Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the catchment. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Upper basalt
* Interbedded lacustrine deposits
* Lower basalt
* Amba Aradam Formation
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa
* Adigrat Sandstone

## Natural boundary

During its course, the Tsech'i river passes through three municipalities (Seret, Menachek and in the lower course it is the border between Menachek and Aregen).

## Trekking along the river

Trekking routes have been established across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files. Treks 7 and 19 follow the ridge at the southern side of the catchment with continuous views on Tsech’i gorge.