OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Ottenschläger

Andreas Ottenschläger (born 7 May 1975) is an Austrian politician of the People's Party. He has been a member of the National Council since 2013, and was a member of the district council of Josefstadt from 1996 to 2013.
# List of wars involving Qatar

This is a list of wars involving the State of Qatar.
| Conflict | Qatar and allies | Opponents | Result |
| Saudi invasion of Qatar (1793–1798) | Qatar Bahrain Oman Ottoman Empire | First Saudi State | Defeat Incorporation of Qatar into First Saudi State |
| Battle of Khakeekera (1811) | Bahrain Sheikhdom of Kuwait | Diriyah | Victory Kuwaiti-Bahraini victory |
| Qatari War of Independence (1867–1868) | House of Thani | House of Khalifa Abu Dhabi | Victory Bahrain renounced claims on Qatar |
| Qatari–Abu Dhabi War (1881–1893) | Qatar | Abu Dhabi | Inconclusive No territorial changes British-mediated peace agreement in 1893 |
| Battle of Al Wajbah (1893) | House of Thani | Ottoman Empire | Victory Return of Qatari captives |
| Gulf War (1990–1991) | Kuwait United States United Kingdom Saudi Arabia France Canada Egypt Syria Oman United Arab Emirates Qatar Other Allies | Iraq | Victory Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah restored Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure |
| Libyan Civil War (2011) | NTC Qatar NATO  France  United Kingdom  United States  Belgium  Canada  Denmark  Netherlands  Norway  Spain  Turkey  Jordan Sweden United Arab Emirates | Libya | Victory Muammar Gaddafi was killed The NTC assumed interim control of Libya 102 countries, UN, EU, AL and AU diplomatically recognised the National Transitional Council as the sole governing authority for Libya |
| Intervention against ISIL (2014–present) | Iraq Iraqi Kurdistan Free Syrian Army Syrian Kurdistan United States United Kingdom Jordan Turkey Morocco Australia Belgium Canada Denmark France Bahrain Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates | Islamic State Al-Qaeda al-Nusra Front Khorasan Ahrar ash-Sham | Ongoing Unilateral US-Arab intervention against Syrian Islamists |
| Intervention in Yemen (2015–2017) | Hadi government Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Bahrain Kuwait Qatar Jordan Morocco Sudan Egypt Senegal | Houthi government Houthis Saleh loyalists (until 2017) | Withdrawal Qatar expelled from the coalition due to the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis |
# Dermateaceae

The Dermateaceae is a family of cup fungi in the order Helotiales. Most species in this family are plant pathogens, but some are saprobes. These fungi are commonly referred to as "earth tongues" or "earthfan fungi" due to their distinctive appearance.

## Morphology

Dermateaceae fungi are characterized by their fruiting bodies, which are often small, cup-shaped, or tongue-shaped structures. These structures can vary in color, but they are typically brown or dark in appearance.

## Habitat

Members of the Dermateaceae family are typically found in terrestrial environments. They are often associated with decaying plant material, leaf litter, and soil. Some species may be mycorrhizal, forming mutually beneficial relationships with plants.

## Distribution

Dermateaceae fungi can be found in various parts of the world. They are not limited to a specific geographic region and can be found in both temperate and tropical ecosystems.

## Ecological Role

Many species within this family are saprophytic, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter, such as dead plant material. As decomposers, they play a vital role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem health.

## Taxonomy

Dermateaceae is a well-defined family within the order Helotiales, which is part of the class Leotiomycetes. It is a taxonomically recognized group of fungi.

## Reproductive Structure

Like other fungi, Dermateaceae reproduce through the formation of spores, typically produced in the fruiting bodies. The spores are essential for the dispersal and reproduction of the fungi.

## Diversity

The family Dermateaceae includes a diversity of species, with different ecological roles and adaptations. Some species are highly specialized to colonize specific substrates, while others have a broader ecological range.

## Genera

This is a list of genera in the family, based on the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota.
Aivenia — Angelina — Anthopsis — Ascluella — Atropellis — Belonopsis — Blumeriella — Calloria — Calloriella — Cashiella — Cejpia — Chaetonaevia — Chlorosplenium — Coleosperma — Coronellaria — Crustomollisia — Cryptohymenium — Dennisiodiscus — Dermateopsis — Dermea — Dibeloniella — Diplocarpa — Diplocarpon — Diplonaevia — Discocurtisia — Discohainesia — Drepanopeziza — Duebenia — Durandiella — Eupropolella — Felisbertia — Graddonia — Haglundia — Hysteronaevia — Hysteropezizella — Hysterostegiella — Involucroscypha — Laetinaevia — Leptotrochila — Marssonina — Micropeziza — Mollisia — Naevala — Naeviella — Naeviopsis — Neofabraea — Neotapesia — Niptera — Nothophacidium — Obscurodiscus — Obtectodiscus — Patellariopsis — Patinella — Pezicula — Pezolepis — Phaeonaevia — Pirottaea — Pleoscutula — Ploettnera — Podophacidium — Pseudonaevia — Pseudoniptera — Pseudopeziza — Pyrenopeziza — Sarconiptera — Schizothyrioma — Scleropezicula — Scutobelonium — Scutomollisia — Sorokina — Sorokinella — Spilopodia — Spilopodiella — Trochila — Tuberculariella — Waltonia
# Jorge Emilio González Martínez

Jorge Emilio González Martínez (born 16 April 1972 in Mexico City), popularly known as El Niño Verde (the Green Boy), is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). He serves as a senator in the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Quintana Roo. He also served as a senator from 2000 to 2006 and as a federal deputy from 1997 to 2000.
González Martínez took over leadership of the PVEM in 2001 from his father, Jorge González Torres, who founded the party in 1986. His uncle Víctor González Torres is the owner of the Farmacias Similares drugstore franchise and was a write-in candidate for president in 2006. His maternal grandfather, Emilio Martínez Manatou, was an Institutional Revolutionary Party congressman, presidential hopeful in 1970 and the governor of Tamaulipas from 1981 to 1987.

## Controversies

In February 2004 as part of the Mexican Videoscandals, a grainy hidden-camera video aired on Mexican television, showing González Martínez allegedly negotiating a $2 million bribe to assist in the development of a hotel in an ecologically protected area near Cancún. González Martínez at first claimed that the video was fake, then claimed he was part of a sting to expose crooked developers, before finally claiming that the video was part of a smear campaign set up by the Vicente Fox administration.
In February 2013, González Martínez was arrested for driving while intoxicated in Mexico City. He reportedly gave police officers a fake name and refused to take a breathalyzer test. González Martínez's bodyguards also reportedly attempted to bribe the police, and then tried to forcibly free him from police custody. A video game parodying the incident was made available for download.
# Levilinea

Levilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species (Levilinea saccharolytica).
# Margaret Blake-Alverson

Rosana Margaret Kroh Blake (1836-1923) was a singer, singing coach, and author in San Francisco, California. She wrote Sixty Years of California Song, an autobiography published in 1913. Her students included Lee Tung Foo and Pauline Joran.
She performed on piano for miner guests at her parents home in Stockton. She lived in Boston during the Civil War.
She donated music to the Oakland Free Library. He collection included diaries, musical programs, letters and pictures.
She was born in Mt. Carmel, Illinois. Parents: Rev. Henry Kroh and Mary Ann Stouch were her parents. She married married George Henry Blake September 17, 1857 in Stockton, California. George Lincoln Blake and William Ellery Blake were their sons. She married David William Alverson on November 24, 1875 in San Francisco.
# Punta Pariñas

Punta Pariñas, also known as Punta Balcones, is in the La Brea District, Talara Province, Piura Region, Peru. It is the westernmost point in mainland South America, located at 04°40′45″S 81°19′35″W﻿ / ﻿4.67917°S 81.32639°W﻿ / -4.67917; -81.32639.
An active lighthouse is located in Punta Pariñas. There is a popular beach just south of the cape, and visitors can climb the headland to see South American sea lions below.
# Charles Thomas Butler

Charles Thomas Butler (born June 11, 1932) is a former American bobsledder who competed in the 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, a gold in the 1959 World Championships, and three other medals at the World Championships.
Butler is a 1955 graduate of Brown University.
# A Question of Sport: Super Saturday

A Question of Sport: Super Saturday (often shortened to Super Saturday) is a British television programme which was a spin-off from the long-running quiz show A Question of Sport.
Super Saturday was hosted by comedian Jason Manford, with Helen Skelton on pre-recorded rounds, and began airing on 21 June 2014 on BBC One. The show received a large amount of negative reviews from critics, and after just one series it was cancelled.

## Production

The show was recorded at dock10, MediaCityUK on 5 and 6 June 2014, with more than one episode being recorded each day.

## Episode Guide

The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows:
    – indicates Matt's team won.
    – indicates Phil's team won.
| Episode no. | Original air date | Matt's team | Phil's team | Score |
| 1 | 21 June 2014 | Chris Ramsey, Ola Jordan | Louie Spence, Shappi Khorsandi | 9–5 |
| 2 | 28 June 2014 | Seann Walsh, Sharron Davies | Patrick Robinson, Iwan Thomas | 10–3 |
| 3 | 5 July 2014 | Katherine Ryan, Ted Robbins | Michael Vaughan, Lizzy Yarnold | 6–4 |
| 4 | 12 July 2014 | Louise Minchin, Anton du Beke | Gethin Jones, Rebecca Adlington | 8–9 |
| 5 | 19 July 2014 | Pixie Lott, Terry Alderton | Helen Skelton, Adil Ray | 5–7 |

## Criticism

The show received complaints over its similarity to the game show A League of Their Own and the fact that a large number of guests were all from BBC programmes. The show was largely panned by critics and was cancelled after just one series.
# Saúl López Sollano

Saúl López Sollano is a Mexican academic and politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement. From April 28, 2005 to August 31, 2006, he served as a senator in the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero as the alternate to Armando Chavarría Barrera. In 2017, he left the Party of the Democratic Revolution and joined Morena.
# R v Andrews

R v Andrews, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 870 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It is a companion case to R v Keegstra. The Court upheld the criminal provision that prohibits communicating statements that wilfully promote hatred.

## Background

Donald Andrews was the leader of a white supremacist political group known as the Nationalist Party of Canada and Robert Smith was the party secretary. Together they were in charge of the party's bi-monthly magazine called the National Reporter which made claims against the Jewish and black peoples. Both Andrews and Smith were charged with "unlawfully communicating statements, other than in private conversation, which willfully promoted hatred against an identifiable group" contrary to s. 319(2) of the Criminal Code.
At trial they were found guilty for promoting hatred. On appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario Justice Cory found that section 319(2) violated section 2(b) of the Charter but could be justified under section 1.
The question before the Supreme Court was
* whether s. 319(2) of the Criminal Code violated section 2(b) of the Charter, and if so, whether the violation was justifiable under section 1.
* whether s. 319(3)(a) of the Criminal Code violated section 11(d) of the Charter, and if so, whether the violation was justifiable under section 1.
The court held that section 319(2) and 319(3)(a) violated the Charter but were saved under section 1.

## Reasons of the majority

Chief Justice Dickson, writing for the majority, upheld the Criminal Code provisions. Dickson looked to his opinion in R. v. Keegstra and applied the reasoning from the decision came to the same conclusion that the law should be upheld.
# Allisonella

Allisonella is a Gram-negative, ovoid-shaped, histamine-producing and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Veillonellaceae with one known species (Allisonella histaminiformans). Allisonella is named after the American microbiologist M. J. Allison.
# Carlos Chaurand

Carlos Chaurand Arzate (born 7 July 1951) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato and as Deputy of the LX Legislature.
# Thomas Snyder

Thomas Snyder (born c. 1980) is an American puzzle creator and world-champion sudoku and logic puzzle solver. He is the first person to win both the World Sudoku Championship (3 times) and the World Puzzle Championship. Snyder writes a puzzle blog as Dr. Sudoku.

## Early life and education

Thomas Snyder grew up in the suburbs of Buffalo, New York. He attended Amherst Central High School before getting chemistry degrees from the California Institute of Technology and Harvard University and doing post-doctoral work at Stanford University's bioengineering department.

## Puzzle-related work

Thomas Snyder has contributed puzzles to various puzzle-related publications including GAMES Magazine and Wired. He has also written puzzles for events including the World Sudoku Championship, U.S. Puzzle Championship, the MIT Mystery Hunt, Gen Con, and the Microsoft Puzzle Picnic.
In early 2012, Snyder founded his publishing company Grandmaster Puzzles. On April 9, 2012, he began selling his first title from the newly formed company, The Art of Sudoku. On December 31, 2012, Snyder began the newest version of his puzzle blog The Art of Puzzles coinciding with the relaunch of his Grandmaster Puzzles web site.
Snyder holds several puzzle-solving titles as well, with his 2006 U.S. Puzzle Championship win being the earliest. Snyder has represented the United States ten times at the World Puzzle Championship, including six times when the US won the team competition (2006-8, 2010–11, 2013). He was the top individual at the 27th World Puzzle Championship held in Prague in November 2018.

## Puzzle championships

* World Sudoku Champion 2007, 2008 & 2011
* World Puzzle Champion 2018
* U.S. Sudoku Champion 2007
* U.S. Puzzle Champion 2006–2010, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2024
# Laurenz Pöttinger

Laurenz Pöttinger (born 25 September 1964) is an Austrian politician of the People's Party serving as a member of the National Council since 2019. From 2009 to 2021, he was a municipal councillor of Grieskirchen.
# Zone bit recording

In computer storage, zone bit recording (ZBR) is a method used by disk drives to optimise the tracks for increased data capacity. It does this by placing more sectors per zone on outer tracks than inner tracks. This contrasts with other approaches, such as constant angular velocity (CAV) drives, where the number of sectors per track are the same. On a disk consisting of roughly concentric tracks, whether realized as separate circular tracks or as a single spiral track, the physical track length (circumference) is increased as it gets further from the centre hub.
The inner tracks are packed as densely as the particular drive's technology allows. The packing of the rest of the disks is changed depending on the type of disk. Zone recording was pioneered and patented by Chuck Peddle in 1961 while working for General Electric.
With a CAV-drive the data on the outer tracks are the same angular width of those in the centre, and so less densely packed. Using ZBR instead, the inner zoning is used to set the read/write rate, which is the same for other tracks. This permits the drive to have more bits stored in the outside tracks compared to the inner ones. Storing more bits per track equates to achieving a higher total data capacity on the same disk area.
However, ZBR influences other performance characteristics of the hard disk. In the outermost tracks, data will have the highest data transfer rate. Since both hard disks and floppy disks typically number their tracks beginning at the outer edge and continuing inward, and because operating systems usually fill the lowest-numbered tracks first, this is where the operating system normally stores its own files during its initial installation onto an empty drive. Testing disk drives when they are new or empty after defragmenting them with some benchmarking applications will often show their highest performance. After some time, when more data is stored in the inner tracks, the average data transfer rate will drop, because the transfer rate in the inner zones is slower; this, combined with the head's longer stroke and possible fragmentation, may give the impression of the disk drive slowing down over time.
Some other ZBR drives, such as the 800 kilobyte 3.5" floppy drives in the Apple IIGS and older Macintosh computers, do not change the data rate, but rather spin the medium slower when reading or writing outer tracks, thus approximating the performance of constant linear velocity drives.

## Products that use ZBR

* Commodore 1541 floppy disk (combined ZBR, ZCAV and GCR for 17–21 sectors á 256 bytes in 4 writing speed zones)
* Sirius 1/Victor 9000 floppy disk (combined ZBR, ZCLV and GCR for 11–19 sectors á 512 bytes in 9 rotation speed zones)
* Apple Macintosh 400K/800K floppy disk (combined ZBR, ZCAV and GCR)
* DVD-RAM
* Most hard drives since the 1990s
# Charles Vinci

Charles Thomas Vinci Jr. (February 28, 1933 – June 13, 2018) was an American weightlifter and Olympic champion. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Vinci was the United States Senior National Champion from 1954 to 1956 and from 1958 to 1961. He received silver medals in the 1955 and 1958 world championships. He won gold medals at the 1955 and 1959 Pan American games. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, with a world-record three-lift (snatch, clean and jerk, overhead press) total of 342.5 kilograms (755.1 lb). Just prior to weighing-in, Vinci was 1.5 pounds overweight. After an hour of running and sweating, he was still seven ounces over the limit, but a severe last-minute haircut saw him make the weight limit. He won gold again at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
During his career, Vinci set 12 world records in the bantamweight class, between 1955 and 1960. He held records in snatch, in clean and jerk and in press, as well as in total (3).
He died in Elyria, Ohio at the age of 85.
# Cyclobacterium qasimii

Cyclobacterium qasimii is a horseshoe-shaped, psychrotolerant and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Cyclobacterium which has been isolated from marine sediments from Kongsfjorden in Svalbard.
# Aracely Escalante Jasso

Aracely Escalante Jasso (born 17 July 1943) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In 2000–2006 she served as a senator for Campeche during the 58th and 59th Congresses. She was also elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the 57th Congress (representing Campeche's 2nd district) and the 60th Congress (as a plurinominal deputy for the third region).
She also owns an AM/FM radio station in her hometown, XHBCC-FM/XEBCC-AM 100.5/1030.
# Rollo and the Spirit of the Woods

Rollo and the Spirit of the Woods (also titled Rolli, Finnish: Rölli ja metsänhenki) is a 2001 Finnish fantasy film directed by Olli Saarela. It is the second film based on the television series Rölli, the first being Rölli – hirmuisia kertomuksia (1991).

## Plot

Hairy and rowdy trolls called rolleys sail to a land inhabited by more peace-loving elves. When the rolleys arrive to the elf village, they scare the elves away and settle down in the village. One of the elves, Milli, a brave elf girl, returns to the village to make a peace with the rolleys. The rolleys do not warm to Milli's peace proposal, but she becomes friends with a rolley called Rölli. It becomes their mission to solve the conflict between the elves and the rolleys.

## Cast

* Allu Tuppurainen as Rölli
* Maria Järvenhelmi as Milli Menninkäinen
* Peter Franzén as Lakeija
* Kari Hietalahti as Riitasointu
* Jussi Lampi as Iso
* Kalle Holmberg as Vaakamestari
* Samuli Edelmann as the elder of the elf village
* Jorma Tommila as the elder of the Rolley tribe
# Bardepur

Bardepur is a small village in the Kaluahi Block in the Madhubani District of the Indian state of Bihar. It is located on National Highway 105 (Darbhanga to Jainagar).
Geographically it is surrounded by a small and seasonal stream that is considered by the locals to be an origin point of the Jeevachh river. It is located 18 km north of Madhubani, 4 km from Kaluahi, and 159 km from Patna. The nearest train station to the village is in Jainagar.
The primary languages spoken in Bardepur are Maithili, Hindi, and Urdu. The village used to be well known for its cattle market, which led to it receiving the nickname Baradaha, derived from Baradahaat. The first syllable of Baredepur, Barde, is derived from this. The second syllable, pur, is the Sanskrit word for village or town.
As of the census of 2001, the population of this village was approximately 2000.
# Charley Rosen

Charles Elliot Rosen (born January 18, 1941) is an American author and former basketball player and basketball coach. Rosen has been selected for induction into the NYC Basketball Hall of Fame with the Class of 2024.

## Career

The 6' 8" Rosen played college basketball at Hunter College in New York City for three seasons (1959–62), setting school records for both scoring and rebounding, and earning most valuable player honors each season.
He, along with Larry Brown and Art Heyman, played on the United States basketball team that won a gold medal at the 1961 Maccabiah Games.
After college, he played for Scranton Miners in the old Eastern Professional Basketball League, and taught English at Hofstra University on Long Island, New York.
From 1983 to 1986, he was an assistant to Phil Jackson with the Albany Patroons of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). He also served as head coach of the Patroons, as well as the CBA's Rockford Lightning, Oklahoma City Cavalry and Savannah Spirits.
He also served as head coach of the women's basketball team at the State University of New York at New Paltz, a four-year college located between Albany and New York City, and was men's head coach at Bard College during the 1979–80 season, which he chronicled in the book Players and Pretenders.
A native of the Bronx, New York, Rosen is the author of 16 books about basketball, including The First Tip Off, The House of Moses All-Stars, Barney Polan's Game, No Blood, No Foul, More Than a Game, The Pivotal Season, and The Wizard of Odds. Rosen was inducted into the Bronx Jewish Hall of Fame on November 28, 2018. Barney Polan's Game and The House of Moses All-Stars were both recognized as New York Times Notable Books, and Barney Polan's Game was recognized on the New York Times Book Review Editor's 1998 Recommended Summer Reading List.
He is known for his in-depth analysis and caustic views. His last article at FOXSports.com was dated June 29, 2011. Since then, his regular articles have been published at HoopsHype.com.