OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standing Together

Standing Together may refer to:
* Standing Together (George Benson album), 1998
* Standing Together (Midnight Star album), 1981
* Standing Together (movement), Israeli Arab-Jewish movement
# DJ-Kicks: Kamaal Williams

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Mixmag | 7/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
DJ-Kicks: Kamaal Williams is a DJ mix album, mixed by British musician and producer Kamaal Williams. It was released 15 November 2019 under the Studio !K7 independent record label as part of their DJ-Kicks series.

## Critical reception

DJ-Kicks: Kamaal Williams was met with generally favourable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 77, based on 4 reviews.
# Zagreb Marathon

The Zagreb Marathon (Croatian: Zagrebački maraton) is an annual marathon held in October in Zagreb, Croatia. It includes a marathon race, half marathon and 10K run. All races begin and end on Ban Jelačić Square.

## History

The first marathon race in Zagreb was organized in 1992. The track changed a lot in the first years, until 2004, when the start-finish area was moved to the city center, to the Ban Jelačić Square, with half-turns in Dubrava and Črnomerec, which proved to be one of the key organizational elements of the race. In 2005, the half marathon race was introduced. In 2018, the 10K race was featured for the first time, replacing the 5K race. The 2020 edition of the race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia, with registrants also having the option of running the race virtually.

## Marathon winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 23rd | 2014 | Luke Kibet (KEN) | 2:14:11 | Olivera Jevtić (SRB) | 2:38:26 |
| 24th | 2015 | Gadisa Shumie (ETH) | 2:13:10 | Stella Barsosio (KEN) | 2:38:34 |
| 25th | 2016 | Wycliffe Biwott (KEN) | 2:14:17 | Stella Barsosio (KEN) | 2:33:46 |
| 26th | 2017 | Wycliffe Biwott (KEN) | 2:09:55 | Stella Barsosio (KEN) | 2:30:15 |
| 27th | 2018 | Hosea Tuei (KEN) | 2:17:08 | Olivera Jevtić (SRB) | 2:37:11 |
| 28th | 2019 | Wycliffe Biwott (KEN) | 2:19:48 | Rebecca Korir (KEN) | 2:35:51 |
| * | 2020 | Tolkyn Nurusheva (KAZ) | 3:16:15 | Marija Simeonov (CRO) | 4:31:11 |
| 29th | 2021 | Ivan Dračar (CRO) | 2:24:30 | Tea Faber (CRO) | 2:51:17 |
| 30th | 2022 | Jean Baptiste Simukeka (RWA) | 2:19:07 | Viva Kovač (CRO) | 2:51:27 |
| 31th | 2023 | Jean Baptiste Simukeka (RWA) | 2:29:16 | Nataša Šustić (CRO) | 2:50:14 |
| 31th | 2024 | Ivan Dračar (CRO) | 2:25:40 | Tea Faber (CRO) | 2:46:10 |
* The race was held virtually.
# Fracture (2004 film)

Fracture is a 2004 New Zealand film written and directed by Larry Parr and based on the novel by Maurice Gee. The film is set in Wellington and stars Kate Elliott, Jared Turner and John Noble. The film was met with positive reviews and was the second highest grossing local film at the New Zealand box office in 2004 behind In My Father's Den.

## Plot

A young solo mother (Elliott) loves her son and his needs are foremost, but she still has room in her heart for her very broken brother (Turner), even as her fundamentalist mother cruelly rejects her. But when the brother is responsible for a woman's broken neck, during his burglary of her house, families are changed as crisis amplifies and at times the young mother seems to be the only adult.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Kate Elliott | Leanne Rosser |
| Jared Turner | Brent Rosser |
| John Noble | Howard Peet |
| Tim Lee | Clyde Rosser |
| Miranda Harcourt | Irene Rosser |
| Alicia Fulford-Wierzbicki | Olivia Peet |
| Tammy Davis | Detective Peters |
| Jed Brophy | Tony Dorio |
| Dane McMahon | Sione Ta'ala |
| Jennifer Ward-Lealand | Ulla Peet |

## Tagline

A single crack can shatter everything.

## Production

The film had originally been set for a 2003 release but was delayed during production by the dissolution of director Larry Parr's production company Kahukura Productions.
# Length constant

In neurobiology, the length constant (λ) is a mathematical constant used to quantify the distance that a graded electric potential will travel along a neurite via passive electrical conduction. The greater the value of the length constant, the further the potential will travel. A large length constant can contribute to spatial summation—the electrical addition of one potential with potentials from adjacent areas of the cell.
The length constant can be defined as:
    $\lambda ={\sqrt {\frac {r_{m}}{r_{i}+r_{o}}}}$
where r$_m$ is the membrane resistance (the force that impedes the flow of electric current from the outside of the membrane to the inside, and vice versa), r$_i$ is the axial resistance (the force that impedes current flow through the axoplasm, parallel to the membrane), and r$_o$ is the extracellular resistance (the force that impedes current flow through the extracellular fluid, parallel to the membrane). In calculation, the effects of r$_o$ are negligible, so the equation is typically expressed as:
    $\lambda ={\sqrt {\frac {r_{m}}{r_{i}}}}$
The membrane resistance is a function of the number of open ion channels, and the axial resistance is generally a function of the diameter of the axon. The greater the number of open channels, the lower the r$_m$. The greater the diameter of the axon, the lower the r$_i$.
The length constant is used to describe the rise of potential difference across the membrane
    $V(x)=V_{\max }\left(1-e^{-x/\lambda }\right)$
The fall of voltage can be expressed as:
    $V(x)=V_{\max }e^{-x/\lambda }$
Where voltage, V, is measured in millivolts, x is distance from the start of the potential (in millimeters), and λ is the length constant (in millimeters).
V$_{max}$ is defined as the maximum voltage attained in the action potential, where:
    $V_{\max }=r_{m}I$
where r$_m$ is the resistance across the membrane and I is the current flow.
Setting for x = λ for the rise of voltage sets V(x) equal to .63 V$_{max}$. This means that the length constant is the distance at which 63% of V$_{max}$ has been reached during the rise of voltage.
Setting for x = λ for the fall of voltage sets V(x) equal to .37 V$_{max}$, meaning that the length constant is the distance at which 37% of V$_{max}$ has been reached during the fall of voltage.

## By resistivity

Expressed with resistivity rather than resistance, the constant λ is (with negligible r$_o$):
    $\lambda ={\sqrt {\frac {r\rho _{m}}{2\rho _{i}}}}$
Where $r$ is the radius of the neuron.
The radius and number 2 come from these equations:
* $r_{m}={\frac {\rho _{m}}{2\pi r}}$
* $r_{i}={\frac {\rho _{i}}{\pi r^{2}}}$
Expressed in this way, it can be seen that the length constant increases with increasing radius of the neuron.
# Jan Maria Gisges

Jan Maria Gisges (15 January 1914, in Nisko – 17 December 1983, in Warsaw) was a Polish poet, prose writer and dramatist.

## Biography

He studied philology of Polish at University of Warsaw. Between 1943 and 1945 he was imprisoned by German Nazis in Auschwitz-Birkenau and other Nazi concentration camps.
During the war he worked as a worker, actively participating in the fight against the occupier. Imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau (1943–1945), Buchenwald, Ohrdruf, Flossenbürg.
From 1945 he was a member of the People's Party, later of the United People's Party. In the years 1945–1949 he lived in Kielce, where he was an employee of the Kielce Voivodeship Office. He organized cultural and literary life in Kielce, and was also the editor of the regional monthly "Cychry". He made his debut in 1949 in the press as a poet. From 1949 he lived in Warsaw, where he worked as the Head of the Literature Department of the Ministry of Culture and Art and published his first poems in the official media. In the years 1957–1960 he was a member of the editorial team of the weekly "Orka". He was a member of the Polish Writers' Union.
In 1971 he received the Association of Trade Unions Publishing Institute Award for the novel Śmiech.
He was the husband of Anna née Strycharska (1913–2006)[3], the father of Ewa Zwierzchowska-Gisges[4] and Małgorzata[5].
# List of storms named Barbara

The name Barbara has been used for thirteen tropical cyclones worldwide: two in the Atlantic Ocean, seven in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, one in the South Pacific Ocean, one in the Western Pacific Ocean, and two in the South-West Indian Ocean. It has also been used to name one extratropical cyclone in the UK and Ireland.
In the Atlantic:
* Hurricane Barbara (1953), Category 1 hurricane that moved up the U.S. east coast.
* Tropical Storm Barbara (1954), made landfall near Vermilion Bay, Louisiana.
in the Eastern Pacific:
* Hurricane Barbara (1983), a Category 4 hurricane that stayed far from land.
* Hurricane Barbara (1989), a Category 1 hurricane that did not strike land.
* Hurricane Barbara (1995), strong Category 4 that remained away from land.
* Tropical Storm Barbara (2001), passed to the northeast of Hawaii.
* Tropical Storm Barbara (2007), made landfall near the Guatemala–Mexico border.
* Hurricane Barbara (2013), large Category 1 hurricane that made landfall on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.
* Hurricane Barbara (2019), powerful Category 4 hurricane that did not affect land.
In the South Pacific:
In the Western Pacific:
In the South-West Indian:
* Tropical Storm Barbara (1960), remained far from land.
* Tropical Storm Barbara (1975), made landfall in Madagascar twice.
In Europe:
* Storm Barbara (2016), caused minor damage in Northern Ireland and Wales.
* Storm Barbara (2023), storm that affected the eastern Mediterranean after the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.
# H. R. Poindexter

H. R. Poindexter (December 16, 1937 – September 24, 1977) was a theatre lighting designer and set designer. He designed many Broadway productions and received a Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in 1971 for his work on Paul Sills' Story Theatre. He is the father of Larry Poindexter.
He died of a heart attack at his home in Los Angeles.
# The Howe Enterprise

The Howe Enterprise is a local online newspaper for the city of Howe, Texas, in the United States, 10 miles (16 km) south of Sherman, Texas.

## History

The Howe Enterprise was created in 1963 by A.P. "Pop" Sloan. Bob Walker purchased the newspaper in 1966 and ran the company under the Grayson Publishing Company until selling the publication to Jim and Nita Echols. The Echols family then sold The Howe Enterprise to Dale and Lana Rideout. During the Rideout's tenure, they changed the name from the Howe Enterprise to the Texoma Enterprise in 1997. They also stopped printing in 2011 and took the publication online as one of the first fully online newspapers in Texas. The Rideouts held on to the publication until 2014 when it was sold to the grandson of second owner Bob Walker. He formed Grayson Publishing, LLC and changed the name back to The Howe Enterprise. In November of 2024, the publication was sold to Victory Publishing. The free publication has an average of approximately 100,000 visits per year. (Google Analytics).
# Christian Hansen Tandberg

Christian Hansen Tandberg (28 October 1872 – 1951) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Agrarian Party.
He was born at Nykirke in Modum as a son of farmer Hans Christiansen Tandberg (1841–1905) and his wife Ingeborg, née Kittilsdatter (1834–1919). He took petty officer training in the field artillery from 1893 to 1896, and worked as a policeman in Drammen until 1901, when he took over the family farm. He also continued on the military books, reaching the rank of lieutenant in 1930. He was a member of Modum municipal council from 1910 to 1916, 1919 to 1928 and 1931 to 1934, and served as deputy mayor from 1922 to 1925. He was also a member of the school board from 1906 to 1912. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1933, representing the constituency of Buskerud. He served one term.
# Fae Searcy

Fae Searcy (née Isenberg) was an American politician who served as clerk of the Supreme Court of Illinois. She was the first woman to hold a statewide elected office in Illinois. First appointed in a widow's succession following her husband's death in office, Searcy won election to two full terms.

## Biography

Searcy was born in Shelby County, Illinois as Fae Isenberg. She attended public school in Shelbyville.
Searcy attended Oberlin College, and graduated from the Hinshaw Conservatory of Music in Chicago.
She married Earle Benjamin Searcy in 1917, taking his surname. The Searcys would be parents to daughter Barbara Jane Searcy Damewood and son Earle B. Searcy.
Searcy's husband became a politician. She joined him frequently on campaign trips, and was involved in Republican Party women's clubs.

### Clerk of the Supreme Court of Illinois

In 1955, Searcy's husband, serving in the statewide elected office of clerk of the Illinois Supreme Court, died in office of a heart attack. On April 13, 1955, in an instance of widow's succession, she was appointed by the court to fill the vacant office, becoming the first woman to fill a statewide elected office in Illinois. She won election as a Republican to a full term in 1956. Searcy was reelected to an additional full term in 1962.

### Death

On March 23, 1968, Searcy died at the age of 75, after having ailed from a lingering illness. Searcy still placed second out of three candidates in the June 1968 Republican primary election for the office of Clerk of the Illinois Supreme Court, which she had already filed to appear on the ballot for prior to her death. Deputy Supreme Court Clerk Clell Woods was appointed Clerk Pro Tern by the Supreme Court and served until Justin Taft, who was elected in the November election, took office in December.
# Cakalang fufu

Cakalang fufu is a cured and smoked skipjack tuna clipped on a bamboo frame, a Minahasan delicacy of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## Process

After the cakalang (Minahasan for skipjack tuna) fish is cleaned (scaled and gutted), the flesh of the cakalang is split into two parts and clipped to a bamboo frame that has been prepared previously. Then the fish meat is cured using soda powder, salt, and some spices for flavouring. The cakalang meat later undergoes the smoking process; the heat of fire and smoke must be evenly distributed so that all parts of fish are exposed to the heat, done, and dried. The tuna meat curing process takes about four hours and the cooling process takes about two hours. The process goes on until the color of the skipjack tuna turns reddish and the meat texture is rather dry and not watery.
If processed correctly, cakalang fufu could last for a month, thus can be distributed throughout Indonesia as processed seafood. In North Sulawesi, cakalang fufu is a popular dish and often bought by travellers as gifts. Although it is well known throughout Eastern Indonesia, the main production center more precisely is the fishing town of Bitung, North Sulawesi.
Cakalang fufu can be heated or fried and directly consumed with steamed rice accompanied with dabu-dabu (Minahasan sambal), or become the ingredient of other dishes, such as mixed with potato salad, sprinkled upon noodles or tinutuan, or cooked as spicy rica-rica with chili pepper. It has a strong smoky flavor, thanks to being cooked over burning coconut husks.

## Product distribution

Cakalang fufu products can be found in major cities across Indonesia. A common problem for local producers of cakalang fufu is raising the capital necessary to expand production. To solve this problem the Ministry of Industry (Indonesia) provides concessional loans (soft loans) through local governments. Local governments also participate in fairs and festivals to increase public awareness of cakalang fufu.
# Christen Knudsen Jr.

Christen Knudsen (17 December 1873 – 1964) was a Norwegian ship-owner and politician for the Conservative Party and later Nasjonal Samling.

## Personal life

He was born at Frednes in Porsgrunn as a son of ship-owner Jørgen Christian Knudsen (1843–1922) and Marie Henriette Resch (1846–1925). He was a brother of Finn Christian Knudsen, grandson of Christen Knudsen, nephew of Prime Minister Gunnar Knudsen and Johan Jeremiassen.
He was married to Lavinia Laura Franklin and had several children, among them Harald Franklin Knudsen.

## Career

After middle school in 1889 he travelled abroad to learn foreign languages until 1890. He spent time in England, Scotland, Germany, France and the Mediterranean. He then worked in his father's shipping company from 1890. When his father died in 1922, the company was passed on to Christen and his brother Finn. He was also consul for the United Kingdom in Skiensfjorden from 1910 to 1940. He translated books from English and French, and published a lexicon for merchantry and shipping (a re-issue of a work by C. F. Berg) in 1909. He chaired the supervisory council of AS Borgestad, Porsgrunds Sparebank and Porsgrunds Handelsbank.
In politics, he served as member of Porsgrunn city council from 1916 to 1922 and 1928 to 1937, being deputy mayor from 1931 to 1933. He also held a number of other municipal posts, including public trustee. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1924 from the Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties and took a seat in the Standing Committee on the Military. He was not re-elected in 1927, but served that term until 1930 as a deputy representative.
His main interest being defence policy, he had been a member of the Defence Commission of 1920 which advised Parliament on post-World War I defence policies. In the 1930s he was a council member of Norges Forsvarsforening, chairing the local branch in Porsgrunn from 1912 to 1934. He also co-founded the shooting association Porsgrunn Skytterlag, and was further involved in sports as chair of the club Porsgrunds IF from 1900 to 1903 and co-founder of the association football club Porsgrunds FK.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Knudsen became a collaborator, serving as acting County Governor of Telemark in 1940.
During the legal purge in Norway after World War II he was sentenced in October 1947 to seven years of forced labour, loss of civil rights and a monterary confiscation. He was buried in 1964 in Østre Porsgrunn.
# Stacking factor

The stacking factor (also lamination factor or space factor) is a measure used in electrical transformer design and some other electrical machines. It is the ratio of the effective cross-sectional area of the transformer core to the physical cross-sectional area of the transformer core. The two are different because of the way cores are constructed.
Transformer cores are usually made up of thin metal sheets stacked in layers. The layers are laminated with varnish or other insulating material. The purpose is to reduce eddy currents in the core while keeping a high magnetic flux. Since the insulator is non-ferro-magnetic, little, if any, magnetic flux is contained within it. It is mainly in the metal sheets. The insulation takes up a finite space, so the effective area the flux occupies is less than the physical area of the core. The stacking factor depends on the thickness of the lamination of the steel sheets which comprise the core.
The stacking factor is usually 0.9. The stacking factor is always less than 1.
The stacking factor is used when calculating the magnetic flux density within the core. Because the flux is confined within a smaller area in a laminated core, the flux density is higher than it would be in a homogeneous core.
Laminated cores always have a stacking factor less than unity; a stacking factor of unity implies no laminate at all. Stacking factors are typically 0.95 or higher for transformer cores and machine stators. However, cores made from amorphous metal have a stacking factor of around 0.8, compared to 0.96 for silicon steel.
A related concept in transformer design is window space factor. This is defined as the ratio of the area occupied by the copper windings to the area of the space they pass through (the "window"). The higher the operational voltage of the transformer, the smaller this ratio needs to be in order to provide more space for insulation.
# Esaro (Cosenza)

The Esaro is a river in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy. Its source is near Sant'Agata di Esaro. The river flows northeast near Roggiano Gravina before being joined by a left tributary, the Grondo, and a right tributary a short distance further. It then joins the Coscile as a right tributary of that river north of Spezzano Albanese, near the ancient site known as Interamnium. It is the main tributary of the Coscile.
# Maseno

Maseno is a town in Kisumu County, Kenya. It is located along Kisumu - Busia highway 25 kilometers to the county capital in the north west direction. Another road connects Maseno to Vihiga town, located 15 kilometers east of Maseno. The equator passes through Maseno. Kombewa is located 10 kilometers west of Maseno. The altitude of Maseno is 1,503 metres or 4,934 feet above sea level.
Maseno division had a population of 65,304, of whom 2,199 were classified as urban according to the 1999 census. Maseno is part of Kisumu county council and Kisumu Rural Constituency.
Maseno University has its main campus located in Maseno town. This university is the largest contributor to the economy of Maseno Town. This occurs in two main ways. First, Maseno University employs most of its staff from among the residents of Maseno Town. Secondly, Maseno University students spend most of their allowances purchasing food, entertainment, other basic life services like hairdressing, and rental facilities in Maseno town.
Maseno is the birthplace of Raila Odinga, a Kenyan politician, and Pamela Mboya.
# Idle

Idle generally refers to idleness, a lack of motion or energy.
Idle or idling, may also refer to:

## Technology

* Idle (engine), engine running without load
** Idle speed
* Idle (CPU), CPU non-utilisation or low-priority mode
** Synchronous Idle (SYN), the idle command to synchronize terminals
** System Idle Process
* Idle (programming language), a dialect of Lua
* IDLE, an integrated development environment for the Python programming language
* IMAP IDLE, an IMAP feature where an email server actively notifies a client application when new mail has arrived

## Places

* Idle (GNR) railway station, in Idle, West Yorkshire
* Idle (L&BR) railway station, in Idle, West Yorkshire
* Idle, West Yorkshire, UK; a suburb of Bradford, England
** Idle railway station
* Idle and Thackley, a ward in Bradford Metropolitan District in the county of West Yorkshire, England, UK
** Idle railway station (Leeds and Bradford Railway)
* River Idle, a river flowing through Nottinghamshire, England

## People

* Mrs. Idle (born 1940), a stagename for Australian actress Lyn Ashley
* Christopher Idle (politician) (1771–1819), British politician
* Christopher Idle (hymnwriter) (born 1938), British hymnodist
* Eric Idle (born 1943), a comedian, sketch writer, and actor, member of Monty Python
* Graham Idle (born 1950), British rugby footballer

## Entertainment
### Music

* Idle, a 2000 demo album by the band Daylight Dies

### Video games

* IDLE, a group of characters in the 2024 Nintendo Switch game Mario & Luigi: Brothership
* Idle game, another name for an incremental game

## Other uses

* Indolent lesions of epithelial origin (IDLE), a classification of cancers