OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Dew

Operation Dew refers to two separate field trials conducted by the United States in the 1950s. The tests were designed to study the behavior of aerosol-released biological agents.

## General description

Operation Dew took place from 1951 to 1952 off the southeast coast of the United States, including near Georgia, and North and South Carolina. Operation Dew consisted of two sets of trials, Dew I and Dew II. The tests involved the release of 250 pounds (110 kg) of fluorescent particles from a minesweeper off the coast. Operation Dew I was described in a U.S. Army report known as "Dugway Special Report 162", dated August 1, 1952. The purpose of Operation Dew was to study the behavior of aerosol-released biological agents.

## Dew I

Operation Dew I consisted of five separate trials from March 26, 1952, until April 21, 1952, that were designed to test the feasibility of maintaining a large aerosol cloud released offshore until it drifted over land, achieving a large area coverage. The tests released zinc cadmium sulfide along a 100-to-150-nautical-mile (190 to 280 km) line approximately 5 to 10 nautical miles (10 to 20 km) off the coast of Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Two of the trials dispersed clouds of zinc cadmium sulfide over large areas of all three U.S. states. The tests affected over 60,000 square miles (150,000 km$^2$) of populated coastal region in the U.S. southeast. The Dew I releases were from a Navy minesweeper, the USS Tercel.

## Dew II

Dew II involved the release of fluorescent particles (zinc cadmium sulfide) and plant spores (Lycopodium) from an aircraft. Dew II was described in a 1953 Army report which remained classified at the time of a 1997 report by the U.S. National Research Council concerning the U.S. Army's zinc cadmium sulfide dispersion program of the 1950s.
# Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve

52°58′N 13°49′E﻿ / ﻿52.97°N 13.82°E﻿ / 52.97; 13.82
The Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve, often shortened to Schorfheide, is a biosphere reserve in the German State of Brandenburg near the Polish border. The reserve was established on 1 October 1990 following the German Reunification and is under the protection of the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme. It stretches over the German districts of Barnim, Uckermark, Märkisch-Oderland and Oberhavel and incorporates an area of 1,291 square kilometres (498 sq mi). Notable towns are Eberswalde, Joachimsthal and Friedrichswalde. The core area of the reserve is formed by the Schorfheide forest, one of the largest cohesive woodlands in Germany.

## History

From the Early Middle Ages until the period of the Thirty Years' War, the area fell under the responsibility of the cloister of Chorin which led to a cultivation of suitable spaces. Forest clearances took place for the sake of producing weapons for the Prussian army, but the woods were usually afforested. Large parts of the woodland were left untouched as hunting areas for the nobility, which marked the creation of today's wilderness. During the Third Reich, Hermann Göring chose the spot for his country residence Carinhall. After World War II, the forests were again used as an exclusive hunting and leisure area for the East German leaders. The title of a Biosphere Reserve was awarded in 1990 following an initiative of then East German head of state Lothar de Maizière.

## Nature and biology

The Schorfheide was formed during the last ice age. Today it is a cultural landscape composed of extensive woodlands (most of which are dominated by either oaks or pines), a wide range of bodies of standing water like lakes (most notably Werbellinsee, Grimnitzsee and Parsteiner See), ponds and renaturated bogs, as well as heathlands. Some parts of the Schorfheide are left as a wilderness. The reserve is crossed by the river Ragöse.
The Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve is home of many forest-living animals like red deer and wild boars. Of special interest and goal of protection are those animals whose habitats are endangered elsewhere in Germany like beavers, otters, pond tortoises and fire-bellied toads. Due to its water bodies, the area serves as an important breeding and resting ground for birds like white-tailed eagles and cranes.
# Giuseppe Zappella

Giuseppe Zappella (born 4 May 1973) is an Italian football coach and former player.

## Coaching career

In 2024, Zappella served as the interim manager of Juventus Women.
# Unitárius Hírnök

Unitárius Hírnök was a magazine for Hungarian Unitarians living in Romania. It was published between March 1933 and October 1938. Dénes Lőrincz priest and Géza Lőrincz were the editors of the newspaper, which published 400 copies for families living in Bucharest and in the Romanian Old Kingdom.
The main issues about its articles were in connection with the life inside the church and Hungarian cultural events in Romania. Other topics included the studies of theology and problems caused by the minority status of the nation. Some of its articles are valuable as reference regarding the life of Unitarians in Bucharest.

## Sources

* Romániai magyar irodalmi lexikon: Szépirodalom, közírás, tudományos irodalom, művelődés V. (S–Zs). Főszerk. Dávid Gyula. Bukarest–Kolozsvár: Kriterion; Kolozsvár: Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület. 2010
* This Christian magazine or journal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about magazines. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
* This Unitarianism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Lloyd (politician)

George Alfred Lloyd (14 November 1815 – 25 December 1897) was an Australian politician, elected as a member for Newcastle from 1869 to 1877, 1880 to 1882 and 1885 to 1887.

## Early life

Lloyd was born in Norwood, Surrey, England and educated at Aske's Hospital School, London. His father's business failed in and he was sent to work for a family friend in Sydney in 1833. He opened a store and was postmaster at Hinton, near Raymond Terrace on the Hunter River. After his employer's bankruptcy, he became a farmer on the Williams River and then an auctioneer in Sydney. He married Mary Threlkeld in July 1841 and they had eleven children. With the discovery of gold, he moved into the gold related businesses of quartz crushing and gold escorting and then invested in shipping. He returned to London in 1855 and his company, Lloyd, Beilby & Co., acted as commercial agents to the Government of New South Wales until 1859, when he went bankrupt due to losses on his shipping business. In 1860, after discharging his bankruptcy, he returned to Sydney to re-establish himself in business.

## Political career

Lloyd won the seat of Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly against James Martin, three times premier, in December 1869, advocating free trade, immigration, compulsory education, railway extension and a local harbour trust. He was Postmaster-General in Henry Parkes' first government from May to December 1872, when he became Colonial Treasurer. He introduced the penny postage to areas within ten miles of Sydney. He also abolished tariffs, duty on the postage of newspapers and tonnage dues at Newcastle, Wollongong and Kiama. In March 1877, he was Secretary for Mines in Parkes' second government, but lost his seat in October 1877.
Lloyd went bankrupt again in 1878. He won Newcastle back in 1880, lost it in 1882, won it again in 1885 and lost it 1887. Lloyd was a founder, auditor and original shareholder of the Australian Mutual Provident Society. He was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council in February 1887, but was largely inactive in it after 1889.

## Late life and legacy

Lloyd died on 25 December 1897(1897-12-25) (aged 82), at his home, Scotforth, in the Sydney suburb of Elizabeth Bay, survived by five sons and three daughters.
# Etung

Etung is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Effraya.
It has an area of 815 km$^2$ and a population of 80,196 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 551.
# Thomas B. Reverdy

Thomas B. Reverdy (born in 1974) is a French novelist.

## Biography

During his studies of letters at the university, he worked on Antonin Artaud, Roger Gilbert-Lecomte and Henri Michaux. He also participated in the journal La Femelle du requin [fr], where he directed the publication of issue 4 to issue 12. He obtained the aggregation of modern letters in 2000. Since then, he has taught at the Lycée Jean Renoir in Seine-Saint-Denis. He tells of this experience as a teacher in Le Lycée de nos rêves, co-written with Cyril Delhay, then in charge of the "Priority Education Agreement" program at Sciences-Po.
His three first novels, La Montée des eaux (Éditions du Seuil, 2003), Le Ciel pour mémoire (Seuil, 2005) and Les Derniers Feux (Seuil, 2008), constitute a sort of poetic cycle. They address the themes of mourning, friendship and writing. Les Derniers Feux won the 2008 Prix Valery-Larbaud.
In 2010, L'Envers du monde breaks with this autobiographical vein by proposing a police intrigue with moral and philosophical implications in New York after 11 September. The following year the book obtained the Prix François Mauriac.
Published in August 2013, Les Évaporés, is retained in the final selection of the Prix du roman Fnac, in the selection of the Prix Goncourt and in that of the Prix Décembre. It was crowned the same year by the Grand Prix Thyde Monnier of the Société des gens de lettres (SGDL) and in 2014 by the Prix Joseph-Kessel. In 2013 it also won the Prix de la Page 112.
In 2015, his novel, Il était une ville, was retained in the Goncourt selection and was awarded the Prix des libraires.

## Works

* 2003: La Montée des eaux, Seuil
* 2005: Le Ciel pour mémoire, Seuil
* 2008: Les Derniers Feux, Seuil, Prix Valery-Larbaud 2008.
* 2008: Le Lycée de nos Rêves, Hachette Littérature, (with Cyril Delhay)
* 2009: Collection irraisonnée de préfaces à des livres fétiches, Intervalles, (collective direction with Martin Page)
* 2010: L’Envers du monde, Seuil, Prix François Mauriac. 2011
* 2013: Les Évaporés, Flammarion, Grand Prix Thyde Monnier de la Société des gens de lettres (SGDL), 2013 - Prix Joseph-Kessel 2014.
* 2015: Il était une ville, Flammarion, Prix Escale du livre 2016.
* 2017 Jardin des colonies, Flammarion, 2017 (with Sylvain Venayre)
* 2018 L'Hiver du mécontentement, Flammarion, 2018 - Prix Interallié 2018
# Benedetto Giovannelli

Benedetto Giovannelli (also Benedetto Giovannelli Orlandi) (1602–1676 CE) was an architect from Siena.
In 1660 he was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII (a Chigi) to build a new marble façade for the church of San Raimondo, which is in three classicist-style superimposed orders.
He was one of a group of architects (the others being Damiano Schifandini, Flaminio del Turco, Giovanni Fontana) who produced buildings marked by a harmonious, measured style.
# Vasujyeshtha

Vasujyeshtha or Sujyeshtha (also Vasujyestha, Sujyestha) (r. 141 – 131 BCE) was the third Shunga Emperor who reigned over what is now Northern and Central India. He succeeded his father, the Emperor Agnimitra upon the latter's death in 141 BCE. His reign, though attested to by coinage, is not well documented, thus little is known about him. He is credited with successfully completing his grandfather Pushyamitra Shunga's Ashvamedha Yajna and for defeating forces of the Indo-Greek Kingdom along the banks of the Sindhu River. His achievements are mentioned briefly in the play Malavikagnimitra, which was composed during the later Gupta era by Kalidasa.
# Jordan Lotiès

Jordan Lotiès (born 5 August 1984) is a French professional footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Clermont-Ferrand, Lotiès began his senior career with hometown's Clermont Foot, playing three full seasons with the side in Ligue 2. After the club's relegation he joined fellow second-divisioner Dijon FCO.
On 4 June 2009 Lotiès moved to Ligue 1 side AS Nancy. He made his top flight debut on 8 August, starting in a 3–1 success at Valenciennes FC; and scored his first goal for Nancy on 8 December 2012, in a 1–1 home draw against Valenciennes.
On 18 June 2013, free agent Lotiès signed a three-year deal with La Liga strugglers CA Osasuna. He made his debut abroad on 18 August, in a 1–2 home loss against Granada CF.
On 22 January 2016, after being rarely used, Lotiès rescinded his contract with the Navarrese outfit.

## Personal life

Lotiès is of Martiniquais descent.
# Toshiko Matsuo

Toshiko Matsuo (Japanese: 松尾トシ子, 14 July 1907 – 3 June 1993) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946, serving in parliament until 1958.

## Biography

Born in Yokohama in 1907, Matsuo was educated at Ferris Japanese-English Girls' School. She became an English teacher at the Yokohama YMCA and established her own school, which later became the Japan Women's English Academy.
Matsuo contested the 1946 general elections as a Japan Socialist Party candidate in Kanagawa, and was elected to the House of Representatives. She was re-elected in 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953 and 1955 and became a member of the party's central executive committee. In 1948 Finance Minister Izumiyama Sanroku [ja] was forced to resign after attempting to kiss Matsuo and Harue Yamashita.
After losing her seat in the 1958 elections, Matsuo unsuccessfully contested the 1960 elections as a Democratic Socialist Party candidate. She later joined the Liberal Democratic Party and became an advisor in Kanagawa Prefecture, as well as serving as chair of the Yokohama Citizens' Credit Union and president of the Matsuo Kosan company. She died in 1993.
# Chiyo Sakakibara

Chiyo Sakakibara (Japanese: 榊原千代, 15 July 1898 – 28 April 1987) was a Japanese journalist, educator and politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. In 1948 she was appointed Deputy Secretary of Justice, also becoming the first woman appointed to a cabinet post.

## Biography

Sakakibara was born Chiyo Mano in what is now Mishima in Shizuoka Prefecture in 1898. She attended Ferris Japanese-English Girls' School, graduating in 1917. She then studied at Aoyama Girl's Academy until 1919, after which she became a reporter for the magazine Fujin no Tomo (Women's Friend). She later taught at Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School, before marrying the economist Iwao Sakakibara [ja] in 1927. The couple had three daughters and a son, Yo [ja], who founded the Hippo Family Club. She subsequently studied in Europe with her husband, attending the University of Marburg in Germany and Selly Oak College in England. When they returned to Japan, Iwao became a professor at the Fukushima College of Economics, with Sakakibara becoming a teacher at Fukushima Girl's High School [ja]. She was also a piano teacher.
After the war, Sakakibara was a Japan Socialist Party candidate in Fukushima in the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote), and was elected to the House of Representatives. She was re-elected in the 1947 elections, after which she was appointed Deputy Secretary of Justice in the Tetsu Katayama government, becoming the first woman appointed to the cabinet. However, she lost her seat in the 1949 elections.
In 1951 Sakakibara became a member of the National University Management Law Enactment Committee. In the same year she became president of the Feliz Jogakuin [ja] school corporation and a director of Aoyama Gakuin. She was also a founding member of International Christian University, served as a director of Seiko Gakuin High School [ja] and became a mediator for the Tokyo Family Court.
She was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.
She died in Tokyo in 1987.
# Wade Schalles

Wade Schalles (born September 10, 1951) is an American former folkstyle and freestyle wrestler. In college, he represented Clarion University of Pennsylvania. He is also an accomplished black belt judoka and samboist, winning national championships in both disciplines. He created several unique wrestling techniques, including the Spladle, Lazy Man Cradle, and the Clemson Roll. In 1991, Schalles was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member.

## Early life and education

Schalles graduated from Hollidaysburg High School in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania in 1969, and then went on to graduate from Clarion University of Pennsylvania with a secondary education degree in 1974.

## College wrestling

Schalles wrestled at Clarion from 1970–1974. He was an NCAA Division I champion and NCAA Division II champion in 1972 and 1973, winning the outstanding wrestler award in both divisions in 1972.

## Coaching career

He served as an assistant coach at Arizona State (1976), assistant coach at South Dakota State (1977), Head Coach at Clemson (1978–83), and Head Coach Old Dominion (1983–85).
In 2014, he became head coach of Scientific Wrestling.

## Schalles Award

The Schalles Award, presented annually by Cliff Keen Athletics and WIN magazine to the nation’s best college and high school pinners, is named after Schalles, who set the college pin record at Clarion (Pa.) State where he defeated 153 of 159 opponents and pinned 109.
# Concy Aciro

Concy Aciro is a Ugandan politician. When aged ten Concy Aciro was abducted by the Lord's Resistance Army in northern Uganda to be trained as a fighter. She was faced with considerable hardship after managing to escape. Aciro graduated from the International Development Department of Birmingham University with an MSc in Poverty Reduction and Development Management in 2007. Aciro was named the University of Birmingham's Alumna of the Year in 2008.
She graduated from University of Birmingham. She became an opposition MP in the Ugandan Parliament. Aciro was involved in peace negotiations and reconstruction work. She was involved in national peace talks between the government and the Lord's Resistance Army to resolve the conflict in northern Uganda. Aciro was responsible for the formation of a football league to help reintegrate former child soldiers and to build unity between refugee camps. She secured donations of football kits from British football clubs. Aciro was Amuru District Women's Representative in the Ugandan Parliament. She is a member of the Forum for Democratic Change party, which was in opposition to President Yoweri Museveni.
# Walter Poenisch

Walter Poenisch (July 11, 1913 – June 6, 2000) was an American baker and long-distance swimmer. In 1963, at the age of 50, Poenisch began his professional swimming career by swimming in the Jim Moran Lake Michigan Swim, a 30-mile professional marathon swim in Lake Michigan.
In June 1972, Poenisch tried to establish a long-distance ocean swimming record off of Florida but was pulled from the water after sharks attacked his safety cage. In 1976, he swam 125 miles in the Florida Straits and was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for the longest ocean swim.
To memorialize his 65th birthday in 1978, Poenisch set out to be the first to swim from Havana, Cuba to the Florida Keys. As then-President of Cuba Fidel Castro watched, Poenisch began his swim from Cuba on July 13, 1978. About thirty-three hours later, Poenisch arrived at Little Duck Key, a small island in the lower Florida Keys. As a result of not filing for official recognition – he had no outside observer beside his own personal crew – his swim did not receive official recognition. He subsequently sued three parties, including the International Swimming Hall of Fame and Diana Nyad, a long-distance swimmer competitor who began her first Cuba-to-Florida swim on July 16, 1978 – two days after Poenisch arrived in Florida. Poenisch claimed that Nyad's publicist and Nyad had slandered him just before she left on her swim by how they characterized his Cuba-to-Florida swim efforts. Poenisch received $5,000 from each of the three parties in an out-of-court settlement five years later in April 1983.
Poenisch died in June 2000 and, as of September 2013 had not received official recognition for his 1978 Cuba-to-Florida swim.
In August 2017, Poenisch was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as a "Pioneer Open Water Swimmer."
# Walter Senior

Walter Senior (1910 – Unknown) was an American tennis player in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Career

Senior won the 1936 California State championships over a young Joe Hunt, displaying "swift, steady, well-planned tennis". Senior's best year on the circuit was 1937. He won several tournaments including the Western States title, four state championships and the Canadian championships. Senior won the Wisconsin State title beating Elwood Cooke in the final. He won the Illinois state title over former US champion Wilmer Allison in three straight sets for the loss of just three games. Allison had an injured nerve in his right arm throughout the tournament, but Senior "was at the top of his game and forced Allison into numerous errors". The match lasted 45 minutes. Senior won the Michigan State title beating George Toley in the final in four sets; his forehand drives gave him control of the match. Senior won the Canadian championships in five sets against Bobby Murray. Senior "varied his long-hitting game with drop shots and clever cuts and at one stage of the last set he took 15 straight points". In the Idaho state final, he beat Fred Dixon in straight sets. "He drove his shoulder-high forehand with blazing speed, backhanded placements down the sidelines and showed nice judgment of lobs. It was his drop shot that finally did the business, however". Senior turned professional at the end of the year. Senior was a quarter finalist at the US Pro in 1938, 1940 and 1945.