OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filimoni Vosarogo

Filimoni Wainiqolo Rasokisoki Vosarogo is a Fijian lawyer, politician, and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance.
Vosarogo worked as a lawyer and civil servant, including as legal manager for the land Transport Authority. In December 2016 he was elected chair of Fiji National Rugby League.
Vosarogo has appeared in a number of high-profile cases against the military regime and the FijiFirst government which succeeded it. In 2011 he represented former Fiji Land Force Commander, Brigadier General Pita Driti, in his trial for sedition and mutiny. In 2019 he represented opposition MP Mosese Bulitavu in his retrial for sedition. In May 2019 he represented Fiji Trades Union Congress secretary Felix Anthony after he was detained by police for attempting to organise a protest march against job cuts. In 2020, he represented SODELPA MPs under investigation by the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption.

## Political career

In August 2014 he was founding president of the One Fiji Party. He ran as a One Fiji candidate in the 2014 election campaign, and during campaign he opposed the FijiFirst regime's classification of all citizens as "Fijian" and its non-recognition of iTaukei.
During the 2018 Fijian general election he acted as lawyer for the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA). In August 2020 he contested the SODELPA deputy leadership. In December 2020 he was elected deputy leader, defeating Lynda Tabuya by one vote. In February 2021 he opposed the government's deportation of University of the South Pacific vice-chancellor Pal Ahluwalia. In March 2021 he called for Fiji Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission director Ahswin Raj to be fired over the FHRDC's failure to oppose the FijiFirst government's policing bill, which restricted human rights.
In November 2021 he resigned from SODELPA to join the People's Alliance.
He contested the 2022 Fijian general election as a People's Alliance candidate. During the election campaign he criticised the salaries paid to top public servants, such as land transport Authority CEO Samuel Charles Simpson, claiming that the FijiFirst government was paying a "different brain rate" for non-Fijians. Simpson subsequently quit shortly after the coalition government took office.
He was elected to the Parliament of Fiji with 4408 votes. On 24 December 2022 he was appointed Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources in the coalition government of Sitiveni Rabuka.
# Actibacterium naphthalenivorans

Actibacterium naphthalenivorans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, naphthalene-degrading, moderately halophilic and motile bacterium from the genus Actibacterium with a single flagellum which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the South Sea in Korea.
# Buster Quist

Herbert Larry "Buster" Quist (born April 1, 1936) is an American former track and field athlete who specialized in the javelin throw. His greatest achievement was a gold medal for the United States at the 1959 Pan American Games held in Chicago, where he set a games record of 70.50 m (231 ft 3+1⁄2 in) to succeed Bud Held. Despite this, he never won a national title, with his best national placing being second to Al Cantello at the 1959 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. His personal record of 74.60 m (244 ft 9 in) (old javelin model) was set in Philadelphia on July 19, 1959.
Quist grew up in Albuquerque, New Mexico and attended Albuquerque High School. His skills at throwing baseballs long distances caught the attention of the school's track coach, Pete McDavid, who encouraged Quist to try out the javelin. He won a scholarship to attend the University of New Mexico and was part of the college's football and track teams, including an undefeated streak in the javelin for the New Mexico Lobos at Skyline Conference level. A failure to make the American Olympic teams of 1960 and 1964 led to him abandoning the sport. At the age of seventy, he took up masters track and field and managed to throw beyond 117 feet (36 meters).
At college he was a Rhodes Scholar candidate, runner-up at the NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 1958 and 1959 (to John Fromm then Bill Alley), and a Sullivan Award nominee. Following his retirement from the sport he worked in the insurance industry.
# Lelów County

Lelow County (Polish: powiat lelowski) was an administrative unit (powiat), which existed for over 400 years, both in the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its history dates back probably to the late 14th century, ending in 1837. In the 15th century, when Lelow County was part of Kraków Voivodeship, its total area was almost 2,500 square kilometres (970 sq mi). Among towns that belonged to it were Zawiercie, Myszkow, Czestochowa, Klobuck and Krzepice. The first known starosta of Lelow County was Zbigniew of Brzezie, mentioned in documents from 1408. The seat of the county was the town of Lelow.
Some time in late 16th century, Lelow County was expanded, and by early 17th century, it had nine towns (out of which five had the status of royal towns), and 182 villages. The county belonged to Kraków Voivodeship until the Partitions of Poland. In 1795 it became part of Prussian New Silesia, administered from Breslau. Prussian authorities initially renamed it Lelow-Siewierz County, and in 1807, while in the Duchy of Warsaw, it was renamed Lelow-Pilica County. After the Congress of Vienna, the county was annexed into Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In 1837, Lelow County was liquidated.

## Sources

* Powiat Lelowski w latach 1392 - 1792, praca zbiorowa, zebrali i opracowali: Antoni Białowąs, Marian Nowak, Mirosław Skrzypczyk. Lelowskie Towarzystwo Historyczno Kulturalne
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Compression point

The compression point is a metric describing an aspect of electronic amplifiers. For example, the 1-dB compression point (sometimes notated as P1dB) is the output power of the amplifier (for the signal of interest) at which it differs from an ideal linear amplifier by more than 1 dB. So a larger 1-dB compression point means that the amplifier can produce larger outputs (for the same amount of distortion). It will often be quoted by manufacturers of amplifiers..
The compression point is sometimes used (interchangeably with the third-order intercept point) to define the upper limit of the dynamic range of an amplifier. A rule of thumb that holds for many linear radio-frequency amplifiers is that the 1 dB compression point point falls approximately 10 dB below the third-order intercept point.
# Yoram Loewenstein Performing Arts Studio

Yoram Loewenstein Performing Arts Studio (Hebrew: יורם לוונשטיין סטודיו לאמנויות הבמה) is an acting school, and a theater located in Hatikva Quarter, a neighbourhood of Tel Aviv in Israel. The vocational school was founded in 1988.

## History

Prior to the establishment of the school in 1988, Yoram Loewenstein had been running a private acting workshop since 1982. The workshop was run from the living room at no.9 HaAvoda St in Tel Aviv.
In 1988, Loewenstein rented a building in Tel Aviv for his school. Actors Ayelet Zurer and Aki Avni were among the first graduates in 1992.
The studio is now located in Hanna Rovina House on 22 Mevaser St. in the Hatikva Quarter of Tel Aviv. The 1960s building was originally built as a daycare center for the children of the neighbourhood.
The studio's actors and directors have staged productions of plays by acclaimed Israeli dramatist, Hanoch Levin. Yuval Segal, then a student at Yoram Lowenstein in the 1990s, appeared in a production of Winter Funeral. In 2024, the studio staged a well-received production of Levin's Krum.
The studio also stages productions written by foreign dramatists. In 2018, the studio staged production of Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge with students Tomer Machloof and Niv Sultan.
In October 2019, a branch of the school was opened in Nazareth to serve the Arab Israeli community. It is a collaborative project between Loewenstein and Hisham Sulliman, a graduate of the Loewenstein studio in Tel Aviv.
Maya Puder, a former student and aspiring actress, was murdered at the age of 25 at the Re'im music festival massacre on October 7 2023.

## Notable alumni

* Aki Avni
* Adi Bielski
* Bar Brimer
* Yadin Gellman
* Yael Goldman
* Yael Grobglas
* Galit Gutman
* Tomer Kapon
* Noa Koler
* Lihi Kornowski
* Ori Laizerouvich
* Asi Levi
* Tomer Machloof
* Roi Miller
* Michael Moshonov
* Omer Perelman Striks
* Amit Rahav
* Yuval Segal
* Ofer Shechter
* Hadar Ratzon-Rotem
* Zohar Strauss
* Hisham Sulliman
* Niv Sultan
* Hilla Vidor
* Yehonatan Vilozny
* Ayelet Zurer
* Efrat Rayten
* Meirav Shirom
# Lenivitsa

Lenivitsa (Russian: Ленивица) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneyerogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lenivitsa is located 30 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pupyshevo is the nearest rural locality.
# D. Raja

Doraisamy Raja (born 3 June 1949) is an Indian politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) since July 2019. He was former member of Rajya Sabha from Tamil Nadu. He was the national secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1994 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Raja was born in Chithathoor, in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, to a Dalit family. His father, P. Doraisamy, and mother, Nayagam, were landless agricultural workers.
He completed a B.Sc. from G.T.M. College in Gudiyattam, and a B.Ed. from Government Teachers College in Vellore. He was the first graduate in a predominantly Dalit village. Till he finished primary school, Raja survived on a mid-day meal but in high school he often went hungry because his mother couldn't afford lunch for him and there were no free meals. Raja claimed that he developed his reading habit when he was allowed in the reading rooms during the PT periods because the PT teacher knew he was often on empty stomach.
While in college, he became active in student politics.

## Personal life

Raja met his wife, Annie Raja, while they were both in the All India Youth Federation, and they married on 7 January 1990 in a simple wedding. She is now the general secretary of the National Federation of Indian Women, the women wing of the CPI, and they have a daughter together named Aparajitha Raja. Aparajitha Raja was herself an activist during her student days.
During April 2021, Raja was diagnosed with COVID-19 while campaigning for election and had to be admitted to AIIMS.

## Political career

During college, he joined the All India Students Federation and became active in student politics. He later became the leader of the All India Youth Federation and was the State Secretary of the Tamil Nadu unit from 1975 to 1980, and was then elected general secretary from 1985 to 1990. He became the national secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1994 and served until 2019. On 21 July 2019, the National Council of the CPI elected him as the general secretary of the party.
Raja was first elected to Rajya Sabha in July 2007 from Tamil Nadu and was re-elected in 2013.
Raja took over as general secretary of Communist Party of India (CPI) on 21 July 2019. Raja was the first Dalit to occupy the position in a mainstream communist party. His name was proposed unanimously by the CPI national secretariat.
Writing for the Indian Express regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he wrote that "If peace is to prevail in the world, NATO should be disbanded."
# Flavobacterium anatoliense

Flavobacterium anatoliense is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from fresh water from Trabzon in Turkey.
# Butch May

Robert Stanley "Butch" May, Jr. (born November 7, 1941) is an American former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, as well as being father to multiple Olympic gold medal American beach volleyball player, Misty May-Treanor. Butch grew up in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi and attended St. Louis School, a private school for boys.
# Sophronica bettoni

Sophronica bettoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1898.
# Vergilius Sangallensis

The Codex Vergilius Sangallensis is a manuscript which was written in the 4th century or 5th century, though it has survived only in fragments.

## Historical background

The Vergilius Sangallensis most likely came to the Abbey library of Saint Gall during the Carolingian Renaissance, possibly under Abbot Grimald, the arch-chaplain of Louis the German. In 1461, the manuscript was reused for the restoration of other manuscripts' covers (Cod. Sang. 22; Cod. Sang. 248; Cod. Sang. 275) under the order of abbot Ulrich Rösch. The existing remains were bound into the first volume of a collected manuscript, consisting of fragments from various manuscripts, though the page sequence is disrupted by their faulty arrangement and the stapling of blank pages in between. Only 12 pages out of about 340 are still preserved, some only fragmentary (8 fragments), some having been turned into palimpsests sometime in the 12th or 13th century.
The manuscript is currently being kept in the Abbey library of Saint Gall under the signature Codex Sangallensis 1394 (further material in Cod. Sang. 63 and Cod. Sang. 275). In the editions, it is registered under the nomenclature G. Due to its early creation, the manuscript is considered a highly important textual witness. However, there are also a few other Virgil manuscripts from Late Antiquity aside from the Vergilius Sangallensis.

## Description and content

The parchment of the manuscript is thin and translucent. The reconstructed page format consists of a height of approx. 35 cm. and a width of 32.5 cm. The pages have wide margins and contain a vertical-format script written solely in Roman square capitals, without any decorations to the initials. The text is structured into 19 verses per page with interlinear corrections.
As for its content, the Vergilius Sangallensis encompasses works by the Roman poet Virgil (p. 35: Eclogae, Colophon and Georgica, Titulus; pp. 39/40, 43/44, and 47/48: Georgica (fragmentary); pp. 7/8, 11/12, 16/15, 20/19, 23/24, 27/28, 49, 31/32: Aeneid (fragmentary)).
# Wednesfield Heath railway station

Wednesfield Heath railway station was a station built on the Grand Junction Railway and opened on 4 July 1837 as Wolverhampton$^{:23}$ (often signposted as Wednesfield Heath for Wolverhampton). It was the first railway station serving the town (now city) of Wolverhampton, and was located around a mile to the east of the city centre within the suburb of Heath Town, on Station Road (also known as Powell Street). It was designated as a First Class station.
The station was closed in 1853, when it was replaced by a more centrally located station on the nearby Stour Valley Line. It reopened two years later, renamed Wednesfield Heath.
The station was closed to passengers by the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1873. The station remained open for goods traffic until 1965 when it was demolished - leaving only part of the northbound platform extant. Part of the area is now a nature reserve, called Station Fields.
The lines through the station are in use today as a bypass for Wolverhampton.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bushbury | Grand Junction Railway | Portobello |
# Eli Bentley

Eli Bentley (1752–1822) was an American silversmith and a "rather important" clockmaker active in Pennsylvania and Carroll County, Maryland. He started out in Whiteland, Pennsylvania, and after 1778 worked in Taneytown where he produced at least 50 clocks in his lifetime. He typically made just the movements and mechanisms (out of brass), and painted the clock faces and dials, and usually signed the clock faces, leaving other local artisans to create the wooden cabinets. The clock cases for Bentley clocks were typically tall, well-proportioned, and made from red walnut. A number of his clocks were over 8 feet (240 cm) tall and several had eight-day movements. His brother Caleb Bentley made clocks in Montgomery County, Maryland.
# Dennis Donahue

Dennis Donahue (born August 22, 1944) is an American biathlete. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# The Young Shepherdess

The Young Shepherdess is an 1885 painting by the French painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905). It is owned by the San Diego Museum of Art.

## Overview

The painting depicts a barefoot young woman in peasant clothing, turned away from but still facing the viewer. She holds a plant in her hands. See also The Shepherdess, a similar painting by the same artist.
This and similar images by the artist attracted collectors in Europe and America because of their nostalgic content. In such works the artist depicted a variety of poses and expressions, in this case showing the mild curiosity of the girl.
In portraying a shepherdess Bouguereau is working within the pastoral mode or theme, as developed by ancient Greek and Hellenistic artists and poets. French painters who preceded him in this include Claude Lorrain, Poussin, and Watteau.
# Erich Zenger

Erich Zenger (July 5, 1939, Dollnstein – April 4, 2010, Münster) was a German Roman Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1964, Zenger studied in Rome, Italy.
From 1973 to 2004, he served as a professor of Old Testament studies at the University of Münster/Westfalen, and he wrote books and papers on the Old Testament.
# Glycomyces anabasis

Glycomyces anabasis is an endophytic bacterium from the genus of Glycomyces which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Anabasis aphylla from Xinjiang in China.
# Butch Pierre

Butch Pierre (born October 4, 1962) is a college basketball coach, currently serving as head coach at Northwest Florida State College. Prior to his stint at Northwest State Florida College, Pierre served as the director for player personnel for the University of Memphis Tigers men's basketball team under coach Tubby Smith during the 2017-18 season. Prior to that, he was an assistant coach for the NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team and is also the former interim head coach of the Louisiana State University men's basketball team. Pierre, a 9-year assistant at LSU, replaced former head coach John Brady, who was fired on February 8, 2008.
Pierre was born in Darrow, Louisiana. He is a 1984 graduate of Mississippi State University with a degree in education. He received a master's degree in education from Mississippi State in 1986.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference |
| LSU Tigers (Southeastern Conference) (2008) ||||||
| 2007–08 | LSU | 5–5 | 5–5 |
| LSU: | LSU: | 5–5 | 5–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 5-5 | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Zherebyatyevo

Zherebyatyevo (Russian: Жеребятьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Satovoinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zherebyatyevo is located 5 km west of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Valga is the nearest rural locality.
# MOOSE

MOOSE, originally an acronym for Man Out Of Space Easiest but later changed to the more professional-sounding Manned Orbital Operations Safety Equipment, was a proposed emergency "bail-out" system capable of bringing a single astronaut safely down from Earth orbit to the planet's surface. The design was proposed by General Electric in the early 1960s. The system was quite compact, weighing 200 lb (91 kg) and fitting inside a suitcase-sized container. It consisted of a small twin-nozzle rocket motor sufficient to deorbit the astronaut, a PET film bag 6 ft (1.8 m) long with a flexible 0.25 in (6.4 mm) ablative heat shield on the back, two pressurized canisters to fill it with polyurethane foam, a parachute, radio equipment and a survival kit.
The astronaut would leave the vehicle in a space suit, climb inside the plastic bag, and then fill it with foam. The bag had the shape of a blunt cone, with the astronaut embedded in its base facing the apex of the cone. The rocket pack would protrude from the bag and be used to slow the astronaut's orbital speed enough so that he would reenter Earth's atmosphere, and the foam-filled bag would act as insulation during the subsequent aerobraking. Finally, once the astronaut had descended to 30,000 ft (9.1 km) where air was sufficiently dense, the parachute would automatically deploy and slow the astronaut's fall to 17 mph (7.6 m/s). The foam heat shield would serve a final role as cushioning when the astronaut touched down and as a flotation device should they land on water. The radio beacon would guide rescuers.
General Electric performed preliminary testing on some of the components of the MOOSE system, including flying samples of heat shield material on a Mercury mission, inflating a foam-filled bag with a human subject embedded inside, and test-dropping dummies and a human subject in MOOSE foam shields short distances. U.S. Air Force Capt. Joe Kittinger's historic freefall from a balloon at 103,000 ft (31,000 m) in August 1960 also helped demonstrate the feasibility of such extreme parachuting. However, the MOOSE system was nonetheless always intended as an extreme emergency measure when no other option for returning an astronaut to Earth existed; falling from orbit protected by nothing more than a spacesuit and a bag of foam was unlikely to ever become a particularly safe—or enticing—maneuver.
Neither NASA nor the U.S. Air Force expressed an interest in the MOOSE system, and so by the end of the 1960s the program had been quietly shelved.
# Paolo Cirino Pomicino

Paolo Cirino Pomicino (born 3 September 1939) is an Italian politician, who was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2006 Italian general election representing the Christian Democracy for Autonomies.

## Biography

Pomicino was born in Naples. He graduated in Medicine and Surgery and entered Christian Democracy for which he became first a member of Naples' city council, and then member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1976, a position he held until 1994.
A member of Giulio Andreotti's current, he was under minister of the Public Functions (1988-1989) and Minister of the Budget (1989-1992). He was nicknamed o' ministro ("The minister" in Neapolitan dialect). During his membership of DC, he has been convicted for illegal financing (sentenced to 1 year and 8 months) and he negotiated (thereby admitting guilt) 2 months for corruption and hidden funds. He was also involved in the scandal of the funds management for the reconstruction after the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
Previously he was a Member of the European Parliament for the Southern region, elected on the UDEUR ticket. He sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, and was a member of the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia and a substitute for the Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union (including Libya). His attendance to the European Parliament plenary sessions, however, ranks among the lowest, with a mere 44 presences between 2004 and 2006.