OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Kopnin

Pavel Vasilyevich Kopnin (Russian: Павел Васильевич Копнин; 27 January 1922 – 27 June 1971) was a Soviet philosopher, epistemologist, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.

## Biography

Born in to the family of a railroad worker, Kopnin studied and the Faculty of Philosophy of the Moscow State University. He was enlisted in the Red Army during the Second World War and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1943.
After the war, he entered and then graduated at the Moscow State Pedagogical University in 1947 with a PhD.
He worked at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU. From 1947 to 1955, he served as an associate professor, head of the department of Tomsk University.
From 1958, he worked in Ukraine. Kopnin headed the Department of Philosophy at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, and then the Department of Dialectical and Historical Materialism at Kyiv State University from 1959 to 1961.
From 1962 to 1968, he was the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and since 1968 he was the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He taught as a professor at the Department of Dialectical Materialism at the Philosophical Faculty of Moscow State University.
Kopnin was member of the editorial boards of the Philosophical Encyclopedia (1961–1970) and the journal Voprosy filosofii (1963–1971). From 1963, he was a member of the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies.
Pavel Kopnin died on 27 June 1971, and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

## Fields of research

Kopnin was an author of scientific works on dialectical materialism, the theory of knowledge, methodology and the logic of science. He was one of the initiators of the development of the logic of scientific research in the Soviet Union.
Kopnin carried out work on the analysis of the logical and methodological foundations of modern science, made an attempt at dialectical-materialistic generalization of certain areas of specific methodological knowledge, investigated the logical functions of dialectics, highlighted the concept of the coincidence of dialectics, logic and the theory of knowledge. He implemented a ramified typology of forms of thinking, forms of cognition and forms of systematization of scientific knowledge, made significant clarifications in understanding the relationship between sensory and rational, theoretical and empirical. He was accused of revisionism, anthropologism many times by the Soviet authorities.
Throughout his life, Kopnin was engaged in the study of fundamental philosophical issues of the development of science - from the study of methodological and logical-epistemological problems of individual branches of natural science to problems uniting several areas (physics, biology, cybernetics), as well as those problems that arise in interdisciplinary knowledge.
# Amanohashidate

Amanohashidate (Japanese: 天橋立, lit. 'Heaven's bridge') is one of Japan's three scenic views. The sandbar is located in Miyazu Bay in northern Kyoto Prefecture. It forms part of the Tango-Amanohashidate-Ōeyama Quasi-National Park.

## Location

A thin strip of land connects two opposing sides of Miyazu Bay. This sand bar is 3.3 km (2.1 mi) long and covered with about 7,000 pine trees.
It can be viewed from mountains on either side of the bay or it can be traversed on foot. Near the northern end is Kono Shrine, Shinto Shrine and the southern end is Chion-ji, a Buddhist temple.
On the bar is the Isoshimizu fresh water well cherished since the Heian period, which was selected as one of 100 best springs and rivers in Japan by the Environmental Agency in 1985.

## Access

Amanohashidate Station on the Miyazu Line railway, about two hours from Kyoto Station or Osaka Station, is located within walking distance from the southern end of Amanohashidate.
# Vivid (EP)

Vivid (stylized as VIVID) is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band AB6IX. The album was released digitally and physically on June 29, 2020, by Brand New Music. Vivid contains six tracks with "The Answer" serving as its lead single. It marks the group's first comeback as a four member-group.
The EP was originally set to be released on June 8, 2020, but was delayed to June 29, 2020, due to member Youngmin's departure from the group on June 8, 2020. Youngmin's departure resulted in the group having to re-record the songs on the EP without Youngmin's voice.

## Commercial performance

Vivid reached 93,000 physical album sales within a week and has broken the group's previous first week of release sales record on the 5th day of the release.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Melon

## Sales

Sales figures for Vivid :
| Region | Sales |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 140,184 |
| Japan (Oricon) | 5,058 |

## Awards
### Music programs

| Program | Song | Date | Ref. |
| The Show (SBS MTV) | "The Answer" | July 7 | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 29, 2020 | Digital download, streaming | Brand New Music | |
| South Korea | June 29, 2020 | CD | Brand New Music | |
# Santo Domingo Church, Santiago de Chile

The Santo Domingo Church (Spanish: Iglesia de Santo Domingo) is a Dominican church in the historical downtown of Santiago de Chile. It is located at the corner of Santo Domingo Street and 21 de Mayo Street.

## History

The present structure is the fourth church built on the same site to house the Dominican congregation in Santiago. Earthquakes in 1595, 1647, and 1730 destroyed the early churches.
The fourth church began to be constructed in 1747 under the design of architect Juan de los Santos Vasconcellos. Joaquín Toesca worked on its construction between 1795 and 1796.
The church has suffered two important fires. The first occurred in 1895 and the second fire occurred in 1963, which destroyed the interior of the church.

## Architecture

The main body of the church is built in ashlar masonry. The bell towers are constructed of clay brick masonry covered with stucco. The front facade features pilasters and statues set in niches. The attic is surmounted by three statues.
# Sants-Montjuïc

Sants-Montjuïc (Catalan pronunciation:) is one of the ten districts into which Barcelona has been split since 1984, numbered District 3. Comprising very different areas of the city, it covers the southern part of Barcelona, joining the two former districts II (made up by Montjuïc and Poble-Sec) and VII (Sants ― Hostafrancs ― La Bordeta), as well as the different areas comprised in the Zona Franca. As of the 2005, census it had a population of 177,636. It borders Les Corts, Eixample, Ciutat Vella, and the municipalities L'Hospitalet de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat.
It was one of the former municipalities added to Barcelona. The former municipality had the main nucleus in the neighbourhood of Sants but other current neighbourhoods of the district belonged to that municipality.
Within the limits of the neighborhood is Calle de la Creu Coberta, famous for its many shops. The Emperador Carles institute and the Joan Pelegrí school are located there, as well as the Montserrat Institution.

## Neighbourhoods

* La Bordeta
* La Font de la Guatlla
* Hostafrancs
* La Marina de Port
* La Marina del Prat Vermell
* El Poble-sec
* Sants
* Sants-Badal
* Montjuïc*
* Zona Franca - Port*
(*) Not properly a neighbourhood, since they have no inhabitants, but they are part of the district not included in other neighbourhoods.
# Happy Easter

Happy Easter (French: Joyeuses Pâques) is a 1984 French comedy film, adapted from Jean Poiret's eponymous play, that was directed by Georges Lautner and stars Jean-Paul Belmondo with Sophie Marceau and Marie Laforêt.

## Plot

Stéphane, a businessman in Nice, is a compulsive womaniser. At the airport, where he has just left his childless wife Sophie who is off to visit relations, he picks up Julie, a teenager who has nowhere to sleep. After accepting a restaurant dinner, the girl agrees to go back to his apartment for the night. To her shock and his horror Sophie returns, unable to complete her journey because of a strike. The quick-thinking Stéphane claims that Julie is a secret daughter. When the rightly suspicious Sophie asks what has led her to look up her father in the middle of the night after all these years, Julie claims that she is pregnant. Then Sophie's suppressed maternal instincts all well up and nothing is too much for her pretty stepdaughter and future step-grandchild, but she does insist that Julie tell her mother where she is.
Next day is Stéphane's birthday, for which Sophie has invited to dinner his business associates and their wives, plus Rousseau, a burly trade unionist who is negotiating a deal with Stéphane. Julie is bought a nice dress and, despite his hatred of capitalists, Rousseau soon falls for her. Proceedings are interrupted by Julie's vulgar mother bursting in drunk to reclaim her little girl. Everybody is horrified that the suave Stéphane should have consorted with this harridan before the elegant Sophie, but after a few more vodkas she passes out and is put to bed. In the morning, Stéphane discovers that Julie has slipped off to a conference where Rousseau is speaking and in fury breaks it up to reclaim his little girl. After admitting the masquerade, to Sophie's amusement and Stéphane's discomfiture, Julie and her mother depart.

## Cast

* Jean-Paul Belmondo as Stéphane Margelle
* Sophie Marceau as Julie
* Marie Laforêt as Sophie Margelle
* Rosy Varte as Marlène Chataigneau, Julie's mother
* Michel Beaune as Rousseau
# Eva-Maria Poptcheva

Eva-Maria Poptcheva (born 17 October 1979) is a Spanish politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Citizens party from 2022 until 2024.

## Early life and education

Poptcheva was born in Bulgaria.
Poptcheva studied law, first at the Albert Ludwig University in Freiburg, Germany and then a PhD level at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.

## Early career

Following her graduation, Poptcheva worked as a lawyer in both Spain and Germany. She went on to head the European Parliament's Legislative Affairs Unit.
In 2014 her book Multilevel Citizenship: The Right to Consular Protection of EU Citizens Abroad, was published.

## Political career

Poptcheva became an MEP in September 2022.
In parliament, Poptcheva served on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, first as a member and then as Vice-Chair.
Since 2023, Poptcheva has been part of the Centre for European Policy Studies/Heinrich Böll Foundation High-Level Group on Bolstering EU Democracy, chaired by Kalypso Nicolaïdis.
# Dan Breznitz

Dan Breznitz is a Canadian political scientist, whose 2020 book Innovation in Real Places: Strategies for Prosperity in an Unforgiving World, which was the winner of the 2021 Donner Prize and the 2021 Balsillie Prize for Public Policy.
He is a professor at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs.
# Andrew Gowers (footballer)

Andrew Gowers (born 11 April 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn, Brisbane Bears and Brisbane Lions in the wing position. Gowers played in Hawthorn's 1991 AFL Grand Final victory. Andrew is the son of Trevor Gowers who played 24 senior games for Richmond between 1964 and 1966.
A former Xavier College student, he was part of their 1st XVIII in 1986 that won both the Associated Public Schools premiership, as well as the coveted Herald Shield Cup.

## Football administration

On 16 December 2013, Gowers, was appointed to the Hawthorn Football Club board. He will take on the role of Football Director.
Gowers was elected as the president of the Hawthorn Football Club by its members on 13 December 2022.

## Family

Andrew's son Billy Gowers played 33 games for the Western Bulldogs between 2018 and 2020. Andrew's father Trevor Gowers played 24 games for Richmond between 1964 and 1966.
# Maciejów, Opole Voivodeship

Maciejów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczbork, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Kluczbork and 48 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Yzeure

Yzeure (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Allier in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France.

## Location

The commune is located in the north of the Allier department. It is the fifth most populated commune in the Allier department, according to the 2021 census. It borders the commune of Moulins to the west and southwest.
By roads, Nevers is 57 km to the north, Bourges is 100 km to the northwest, Clermont-Ferrand is 106 km to the south-southwest, Mâcon is 133 km to the east, Beaune is 145 km to the northeast, Auxerre is 157 km away, and Lyon is 188 km to the southeast.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 964 | — |
| 1800 | 2,803 | +16.47% |
| 1806 | 1,322 | −11.77% |
| 1821 | 1,642 | +1.46% |
| 1831 | 1,886 | +1.40% |
| 1836 | 2,060 | +1.78% |
| 1841 | 2,475 | +3.74% |
| 1846 | 2,610 | +1.07% |
| 1851 | 2,988 | +2.74% |
| 1856 | 3,240 | +1.63% |
| 1861 | 3,291 | +0.31% |
| 1866 | 3,585 | +1.73% |
| 1872 | 3,850 | +1.20% |
| 1876 | 4,195 | +2.17% |
| 1881 | 4,164 | −0.15% |
| 1886 | 4,464 | +1.40% |
| 1891 | 5,289 | +3.45% |
| 1896 | 5,703 | +1.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 5,960 | +0.89% |
| 1906 | 6,133 | +0.57% |
| 1911 | 6,539 | +1.29% |
| 1921 | 6,084 | −0.72% |
| 1926 | 6,237 | +0.50% |
| 1931 | 7,035 | +2.44% |
| 1936 | 7,573 | +1.48% |
| 1946 | 8,186 | +0.78% |
| 1954 | 8,374 | +0.28% |
| 1962 | 10,000 | +2.24% |
| 1968 | 11,665 | +2.60% |
| 1975 | 13,715 | +2.34% |
| 1982 | 13,197 | −0.55% |
| 1990 | 13,461 | +0.25% |
| 1999 | 12,696 | −0.65% |
| 2009 | 12,867 | +0.13% |
| 2014 | 13,069 | +0.31% |
| 2020 | 12,701 | −0.47% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS (1793–1999) and INSEE :

## Twin towns – sister cities

Yzeure is twinned with:
* Bendorf, Germany
* Gherla, Romania
* Kafountine, Senegal
# Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt

Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt may refer to:
* First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, 1901
* Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, 1905
* Second inauguration of William McKinley, in which he inaugurated as vice president in 1901
# The Wind and the Wheat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Wind and the Wheat is the title of a 1987 instrumental album by guitarist Phil Keaggy, released on Maranatha! Music's Colours imprint. The album won the 1988 GMA Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year. It was remastered and re-issued in 2013.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Phil Keaggy, unless otherwise noted.

### Side one

* "March of the Clouds" – 5:25
* "Paradise Dream" – 5:32
* "The Wind and the Wheat" – 4:32
* "Where Travellers Meet" – 6:32
* "From Shore to Shore" – 3:02

### Side two

* "Prayer" – 4:21
* "The Mission" – 4:58
* "The Promise" – 4:30
* "The Reunion" – 6:00
* "I Love You Lord" (Laurie Klein) – 5:28

## Personnel

* Phil Keaggy – arrangements, acoustic guitar (1–5, 7–10), electric guitar (1–4, 6, 7, 8, 10), bass (4, 5, 8), electric mini-guitar (5), keyboards (5), percussion (5)
* Jeff Lams – keyboards (1, 3, 8), arrangements (1), acoustic piano (4), synthesizer (4, 6)
* Harlan Rogers – Fender Rhodes (2), arrangements (2, 6), acoustic piano (6)
* Smitty Price – synthesizer (2, 6)
* Cheri Anderson – synthesizer (7)
* Dave Coy – bass (1, 2, 6), fretless bass (1, 3)
* Alex Acuña – drums (1, 3), percussion (1, 3, 6, 8)
* Ron Tutt – drums (2, 6)
* Dave Spurr – drums (8)
* Alex MacDougall – percussion (3, 4)

## Production notes

* Tom Coomes – executive producer, producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer
* Phil Keaggy – producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer
* Jeff Lams – producer, audio engineer
* Jim Scheffler – audio engineer, mixing engineer
* Eddie Keaggy – audio engineer
* Chris Taylor – audio engineer, mixing engineer
* Jim Scheffler – mixing engineer
* Bruce Botnick – CD mastering engineer
* Digital Magnetics – CD mastering location
* Phil Fewsmith – album photography
# Serxhio Abdurahmani

Serxhio Abdurahmani (born 17 July 1992) is an Albanian footballer currently playing for AO Kryoneriou in Greece, as a forward. Serxhio Abdurahmani have played for 12 in total teams like AEK Athens
# Bekesbourne railway station

Bekesbourne railway station is on the Dover branch of the Chatham Main Line; it serves the villages of Bekesbourne and Patrixbourne, in Kent, England. It is sited 64 miles 58 chains (104.2 km) down the line from London Victoria, situated between Canterbury East and Adisham.
The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern.

## History

The station and the line it serves were built by the London, Chatham & Dover Railway and opened on 22 July 1861. The platforms are linked by a footbridge and country-bound platform is accessible by public footpath. Nearby is a viaduct over the Nailbourne Stream, a tributary of the River Stour.

## Facilities

Bekesbourne station is unstaffed and facilities are limited. Tickets can be purchased from the self-service ticket machine at the station and there are passenger help points located on each platforms. There is also a basic shelter located on each platform.
There is also a small chargeable car park located at the station.
Step-free access is available to both of the platforms.

## Services

All services at Bekesbourne are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 electric multiple units.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Victoria via Chatham
* 1 tph to Dover Priory
Additional services including trains to and from London Bridge and London Cannon Street call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Canterbury East | | SoutheasternChatham Main Line - Dover Branch | | Adisham |
# Ockley railway station

Ockley railway station serves the villages of Ockley and Capel in Surrey, England and is 1.4 miles (2.3 km) east of Ockley village and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of the village of Capel. The station is 29 miles 20 chains (47.1 km) from London Waterloo station (although London-bound trains run to Victoria). Ockley is managed by Southern which also provide the services.

## History

It opened as Ockley & Capel on 1 May 1867 as part of the London Brighton & South Coast Railway extension to Horsham. Its location, next to Le Steeres of Jayes Park brickworks (closed c 1914) and nearby Phorpres Works (now Clockhouse Works) allowed for substantial brickwork traffic for many years. Milk traffic was also important until the early 1930s when this trade was lost to road transport. Goods traffic declined slowly over the next 30 years ceasing finally in June 1962.
A signal box was provided at the station when it opened and was rebuilt with a 22-lever frame in 1905. The box was closed in 1965 and demolished two years later.
In 2000 the station was Grade II listed.
A great deal of further detail on the history of this station and the entire section of line between Dorking and Horsham can be found in John Harrod's Up The Dorking.

## Services

All services at Ockley are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Victoria via Sutton
* 1 tph to Horsham
There is no service on Saturday evenings (after approximately 18:30) or on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Holmwood | | SouthernSutton & Mole Valley LinesMonday-Saturday only | | Warnham |

## Facilities

The station has parking for 25 cars (two disabled spaces) in Station Approach, and 6 cycle spaces. There is no taxi rank. There is a payphone in front of the station building, and a ticket machine by the entrance to Platform 2.

## Journey times

Journey times are now around 80 minutes to London Victoria, compared to times of between only 51 and 60 minutes as recently as 1992.
# Vildan Mitku

Vildan Mitku (born 26 January 1983 in Shkodër, Albania) is a 200 cm tall Albanian former professional basketball player who last played for Tigers Tübingen in the Basketball Bundesliga.
# Veselin Masleša

Veselin Masleša (Serbian Cyrillic: Веселин Маслеша; 20 April 1906 – 14 June 1943) was a Yugoslav writer, activist and Partisan.
Veselin Masleša was born to a Bosnian Serb family in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, then occupied by Austria-Hungary, where he finished grade school and gymnasium. He then studied law at the University of Zagreb, economics in Frankfurt and then political economy and sociology in Paris.
His first published work was in the magazine Nova literatura in 1928, and he also published in the magazines Književnik, Stožer, Danas and Naša stvarnost. He wrote two large studies called Mlada Bosna and Svetozar Marković which were published later in 1945.
In 1927 he was arrested for the first time due to his communist ideas. Between 1928 and 1939 he was arrested and released on several occasions, eventually causing him to go underground. When World War II started in Yugoslavia in 1941, he was in Montenegro where he joined the Partisans. Masleša died during the attempted breakout through enemy lines during the Axis Case Black offensive in the summer of 1943.
On December 20, 1951 he was posthumously awarded the title of People's Hero of Yugoslavia. There was a Sarajevo-based publishing house named after him but the name was later changed to Sarajevo Publishing, and the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina's scientific achievement award was also named after him.