OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilary Hughes

Hilary Hughes (1949–2021) was an outdoor and participatory arts performer, theatre director and lantern maker based in Stoke-on-Trent, where she founded the long-running cultural organisation B arts. Her work involved many performances across the city and beyond, from large-scale outdoor arts events, lantern festivals, giant puppets to small-scale intimate projects involving only few people. Her work has had a big influence on the development of socially engaged arts in the region, as well as across Europe. Her work received support and funding from Arts Council England, the Baring Foundation and the Paul Hamlyn Foundation, amongst others.

## Biography

Hilary Hughes was born in Bromborough, Cheshire to John Hughes, a World War 2 Spitfire pilot, and mother Audrey. Early in her career, she became lighting designer and stage manager for Peter Sykes' Edinburgh fringe shows and joined his Ritual and Tribal Theatre. In 1985 she was part of a trio of women who formed Beavers, now known as B arts, a participatory arts organisation based in Stoke-on-Tent, establishing itself as the UK first female-led outdoor arts company. Regional performances followed over her 40-year career, including street theatre works as part of the Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival in 1985, The Weird Sisters of Charshe (1985), performances at Glastonbury and the Hat Fair, and many other participatory, outdoor arts performances. International performances included events in Mostar, Bosnia (1995), continuing her work with refugees and migrant communities.
She was a member of Welfare State International, Theatre of Fire and Emergency Exit Arts, working as a lantern maker, production and project manager. She received an honorary doctor of Staffordshire University in 2013. In 2021, Hilary Hughes died in Royal Stoke University Hospital after a short battle with COVID-19.
# Pelecyphora chihuahuensis

Pelecyphora chihuahuensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Mexico.

## Description

Pelecyphora chihuahuensis usually grows singly, but sometimes with several shoots and has tuberous roots. The cylindrical to spherical shoots reach heights of up to 20 centimeters with diameters of 6 to 7 centimeters. The short warts are furrowed on their upper side. The five to ten central spines have a darker tip and are 1.5 to 10 millimeters long and around 20 to 32 white radial spines that are 4 to 8 millimeters long.
The flowers are light pink to slightly purple. They are 1.5 to 2 centimeters long and reach a diameter of up to 2 centimeters. The green or reddish elongated fruits are up to 10 millimeters long and have a diameter of 7 millimeters.
* Plant

### Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies.
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Pelecyphora chihuahuensis subsp. chihuahuensis | NE. Mexico |
| | Pelecyphora chihuahuensis subsp. henricksonii (Glass & R.A.Foster) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez | Mexico (Chihuahua) |

## Distribution

Pelecyphora chihuahuensis is found in the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Durango.

## Taxonomy

The first description by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose was published in 1923. The specific epithet chihuahuensis refers to the occurrence of the species in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Nomenclature synonyms are Coryphantha chihuahuensis (Britton & Rose) A.Berger (1929) and Escocoryphantha chihuahuensis (Britton & Rose) Doweld (1999).
# George Hague

George Hague (June 30, 1915 – May 28, 1989) was an American rower. He competed in the men's coxless four at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Hymenobacter swuensis

Hymenobacter swuensis is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus Hymenobacter which has been isolated from mountain soil.
# Pelecyphora cubensis

Pelecyphora cubensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Cuba.

## Description

Pelecyphora cubensis grows solitary and remains small. The spherical to depressed spherical shoots reach heights of 1 to 3 centimeters and diameters of 2 to 3 centimeters. Their 6 to 7 millimeters long warts are only furrowed along half their length. Central spines are usually not present. The ten to 15 white, finely downy marginal spines are radiating. They are 3 to 4 millimeters long.
The flowers are light yellowish green. They are 1.6 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 1.2 to 1.6 centimeters. The red fruits are shorter than 10 millimeters.

## Distribution

Pelecyphora cubensis is found in the Holguín province of Cuba.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Coryphantha cubensis by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose was published in 1912. The specific epithet cubensis refers to the occurrence of the species in Cuba. David Richard Hunt placed the species in the genus Escobaria in 1978. David Aquino & Daniel Sánchez moved the species to Pelecyphora based on phylogenetic studies in 2022. Nomenclature synonyms include Neobesseya cubensis (Britton & Rose) Hester (1941) and Neolloydia cubensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. (1942).
# Misamis Oriental–Maria Cristina Boundary Road

Misamis Oriental–Maria Cristina Boundary Road is a 22-kilometer (14 mi), primary road in Iligan. It is a component of National Route 9 (N9) and National Route 77 (N77).

## Route description
### Misamis Oriental Boundary

The road starts after the boundary between Iligan and Lugait. It starts as N9 after the end of Butuan–Cagayan de Oro–Iligan Road.

### Overton to Iligan-Balo-i

N9 transfers to Overton–Buru-un Road. The road’s route continues as N77. The road ends in the boundary of Iligan and Balo-i and is now called Iligan–Marawi Road (N77).
# Calang

Calang (Jawoë: چالڠ), the capital of the Aceh Jaya Regency of the special territory (daerah istimewa) of Aceh, is on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It had a population of about 12,000 though it was reported to have "vanished completely leaving only scattered shards of concrete" as a result of the tsunami produced by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Only about 30 per cent of the townspeople survived.
The trail of destruction left by the tsunami extends two kilometers inland from the coast. Whole hills have been washed away.
The township, a former Indonesian Military (TNI, Tentara Nasional Indonesia) stronghold, has been relocated inland, according to Indonesian Welfare Minister Alwi Shihab.

## Climate

Calang has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Calang :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.7 (87.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 231 (9.1) | 170 (6.7) | 234 (9.2) | 287 (11.3) | 327 (12.9) | 266 (10.5) | 285 (11.2) | 312 (12.3) | 369 (14.5) | 384 (15.1) | 357 (14.1) | 250 (9.8) | 3,472 (136.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# 1918 (1957 film)

1918 is a 1957 Finnish war film directed by Toivo Särkkä. It is based on the play and novel by Jarl Hemmer. The events of the film take place during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. It was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Åke Lindman as Samuel Bro
* Anneli Sauli as Essi Söderman
* Ture Ara as Ceder (as Tuure Ara)
* Matti Aulos as Humalainen
* Kerttu Björlin as Avustaja
* Sirkka Breider as Naisvanki
* Kyösti Erämaa as Tuomiokapitulin jäsen
* Kaarlo Halttunen as Patruuna Bro
* Oiva Sala as Tuomiokapitulin jäsen
# John Hungerford Arkwright

John Hungerford Arkwright (12 July 1833 – 25 May 1905) was Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire from 27 January 1902 to 5 December 1904, and was one of the wealthiest landowners in that county.

## Biography

Arkwright was born at the family home, Hampton Court, near Leominster, in Herefordshire, England, on 12 July 1833. He was the eldest son of John Arkwright Esq. and Sarah, who was the eldest daughter of Sir Hungerford Hoskyns Bart.
He was educated at Eton and studied at Christ Church, Oxford. At the age of 25, he inherited the Hampton Court Estate, on his father's death, in 1858.
Arkwright also served as a Justice of the Peace.
He died on 25 May 1905.

## Philanthropy

When the Leominster market hall, Grange Court, was dismantled and stored in the mid-1850s, Arkwright purchased it at auction, then offered the building to the council if they would re-erect it. When they refused, he moved the building himself and rebuilt it near the priory church in 1859. Subsequently, acquired by compulsory purchase, the building remains in local government use.

## Family

Arkwright was the great-grandson of the cotton-spinning industrialist Sir Richard Arkwright. His younger brother was Richard Arkwright, a barrister and Member of Parliament (MP) for Leominster.
Arkwright's only son, Sir John Stanhope Arkwright, was elected as MP for Hereford, at the 1900 general election, and remained so until his resignation in 1912. Arkwright also had three daughters, Geraldine Mary Rose, Evelyn Lucy Alice, and Olive Katharine Mary.

## Legacy

Arkwright's papers relating to the Hampton Court Estate are in the Herefordshire Record Office. His portrait in oil, by Frederick Samuel Beaumont in 1906, is in the collection of Herefordshire County Council.
# EURYI

The European Young Investigator (EURYI) Awards scheme was a prestigious research award designed to attract outstanding young scientists in all research fields to the European research landscape. It was set up by the European Heads of Research Councils (EuroHORCs) and the European Science Foundation together as a grant scheme for researchers from any country in the world to create their own research teams at research institutions in any country in Europe participating in the scheme. Awards were worth up to 1.25 Million Euros, to be spent over a period of five years. It was meant to attract the strongest scientists, irrespective of age and gender. It had a two-stage selection process. In a first step, the applications were assessed by the participating organisation from the proposed host country. The second selection step was carried out by the European Science Foundation, involving interviews in front of broadly-based international panels, and resulted in the final selection of awardees. The first 25 prizes were awarded on 26 August 2004 as the EURYI Awards 2005 during the EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) in Stockholm by the then president of the EuroHORCs, Professor Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker.
The scheme was born out of the wish to allow the best researchers to build careers in Europe. The co-initiating institution EuroHORCS, founded in 1992 and dissolved in 2011 and succeeded by Science Europe, was an association of 18 research organisations from 15 European countries, all of which being members of the European Union at the time except Switzerland and Turkey. The EURYI Award was the blueprint for the much larger ERC Grant scheme, initiated in 2007 within the Seventh Framework Programme, with Professor Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, the initiator of the EURYI Award, being the ERC's first Secretary General. The EURYI Award 2007 was the last EURYI award granted, being replaced by the ERC scheme.
# Hydrocarboniphaga daqingensis

Hydrocarboniphaga daqingensis is a heterotrophic and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Hydrocarboniphaga which has been isolated from water from the Longhu Lake in Daqing in China.
# Nailstone

Nailstone is a village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England, situated to the west of Leicester and 3 miles (5 km) north-east of Market Bosworth. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 521, reducing slightly to 514 at the 2011 census. The village has a primary school: Dove Bank Primary School the catchment area for which also includes the neighbouring village of Bagworth. The village also has a pub: The Bull's Head Since 2020 the pub has been closed
Nailstone is a former Gopsall Estate village with several buildings of special interest and unique characteristics which are particular to the Gopsall Estate villages. The village also has historical links to the Jacobite rising of 1745 when, after his retreat from Derby, Charles Edward Stuart "Bonnie Prince Charlie" visited his friends the Knowles family in Nailstone. A great elm tree was planted in the village to commemorate this event.
Nailstone has had mining links since 1862 when the first Nailstone Colliery mineshaft was sunk. The colliery was closed in 1991 and the land was purchased to provide a logistics centre and country park
Nailstone became a conservation village in 2015.
# Pelecyphora hesteri

Pelecyphora hesteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Texas, United States.

## Description

Pelecyphora hesteri grows with many shoots, is often richly branched and forms cushions. The egg-shaped to spherical shoots reach heights of 2.5 to 5 centimeters and diameters of 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters. Their wide and conspicuous warts are 7 to 12 millimeters long. The one to four white central spines are similar to the marginal spines and are up to 1.5 centimeters long. The twelve to 22 white marginal spines are 0.7 to 1.5 centimeters long.
The light pink to light purple flowers are 1.5 centimeters in diameter and up to 2.3 centimeters long. The green to yellowish, almost spherical fruits are 6 to 7 millimeters long. When ripe they become dry.

## Distribution

Pelecyphora hesteri is distributed in Brewster County, Texas, in the United States.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Coryphantha hesteri by Ysabel Wright was published in 1932. The specific epithet hesteri honors the American cactus lover John Pinckney Hester from Fredonia, one of the leading researchers of the Big Bend area. Franz Buxbaum placed the species in the genus Escobaria in 1951. Further nomenclature synonyms are Escobesseya hesteri (Y.Wright) Hester (1945, nom. inval. ICBN article 34.1), Mammillaria hesteri (Y.Wright) D.Weniger (1970, nom. inval. ICBN article 34.1) and Escobaria hesteri (Y.Wright) Buxb..
# Songs before Sunrise

Songs before Sunrise is a collection of poems relating to Italy, and particularly its unification, by Algernon Charles Swinburne. It was published in 1871 and can be seen as an extension of his earlier long poem, "A Song of Italy". Swinburne dedicated the volume to his hero, Italian patriot Giuseppe Mazzini, whom he had met in March 1867.
# April's Coming

April's Coming (Finnish: Huhtikuu tulee) is a 1953 Finnish comedy film directed by Valentin Vaala and starring Ossi Elstelä, Tuija Halonen and Kurt Ingvall.

## Cast

* Ossi Elstelä as Subeditor
* Tuija Halonen as Journalist
* Kurt Ingvall as Jaakko Huhtikuu
* Hilkka Kinnunen as Annikki Teräs
* Rauno Kuosmanen as Pertti Avovirta
* Harry Lewing as Jopi
* Tarmo Manni as Kiuru - artist
* Kerstin Nylander
* Rauha Rentola as Elisabet Avovirta
* Joel Rinne as Heikki Avovirta
* Anja Räsänen as Kaija Avovirta
* Emma Väänänen
* Mika Waltari as Man in a restaurant
# George Pastor

George Pastor (born November 23, 1963) is a former U.S. soccer forward who was a prolific indoor soccer goal scorer. He also earned seven caps with the U.S. national team in 1988 and 1989.

## Indoor career

Pastor's reputation rests largely on his highly successful indoor soccer career. In 1986, he signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the American Indoor Soccer Association. Over his five seasons in Milwaukee, he scored a team record 174 goals. In 1991, he moved to the St. Louis Storm of Major Soccer League (MSL) for the 1991–1992 season. The Storm folded at the end of the season.

## Outdoor career

In 1986, Pastor joined the San Jose Earthquakes of the Western Soccer Alliance (WSA). He spent the next two seasons with the Earthquakes as they lost the WSA championship game in both 1987 and 1988. The team folded at the end of the 1988 season and Pastor signed with the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks for the 1989 season. After only one year with the Blackhawks, he moved to the Salt Lake Sting of the American Professional Soccer League in 1990. The Sting folded after the 1991 season.
Without a professional club in 1992, Pastor moved to the semi-pro San Jose Oaks. That year, the Oaks won the U.S. Open Cup.

## National team

Pastor earned seven caps with the U.S. national team in 1988 and 1989. His first game with the national team came in a 1–1 tie with Chile on June 1, 1988. He played one World Cup qualification game, another 1–1 tie, this time with Trinidad and Tobago on May 13, 1989. Pastor's last game with the national team was as a substitute for Paul Caligiuri on June 24, 1989, a 1–0 loss to Colombia.

## Coaching

Since retiring from playing professionally, Pastor has coached several youth teams. He is currently a staff coach with the Mavericks soccer club.
# Pavic

Pavic may refer to:
* Pavić, a South Slavic surname found in Croatia and Serbia
* Pavič, a South Slavic surname found in Slovenia
# Flavobacterium cheniae

Flavobacterium cheniae is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from sediments from the Guanting Reservoir from Beijing in China.
# Pelecyphora laredoi

Pelecyphora laredoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Mexico.

## Description

Pelecyphora laredoi grows with numerous shoots and often forms large, compact cushions. The spherical to slightly elongated shoots have a diameter of 4 to 4.5 centimeters. The ascending warts, furrowed to the base, are 10 to 12 millimeters long. The four to five spreading, ascending white central spines are strong and stiff. They are 1.1 to 1.4 centimeters long. The approximately 33 unequally long, radiating white marginal spines are stiff, straight to curved and 0.6 to 1.2 centimeters long.
The reddish lavender to magenta flowers open wide. They are 1.5 to 1.7 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 0.8 to 1 centimeter. The more or less pink-lavender to light green fruits are 1.2 to 1.4 centimeters long and occasionally covered with a few rudimentary scales.

## Distribution

Pelecyphora laredoi is widespread in the Mexican state of Coahuila.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Coryphantha laredoi by Charles Edward Glass and Robert Alan Foster was published in 1978. The specific epithet laredoi honors the Mexican gardener Mathias Laredo. Nigel Paul Taylor placed the species in the genus Escobaria a year later. David Aquino & Daniel Sánchez moved the species to Pelecyphora based on phylogenetic studies in 2022.
# Americans in Uruguay

Americans in Uruguay are mostly persons born in the United States and living in Uruguay. There are as well some Uruguayan-born persons of American descent.

## History

What is now known as Uruguay has maintained intense relations with the United States since colonial times. In 1811, a Spanish translation of Thomas Paine's most important works circulated in Montevideo, including the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. Constitution, and the constitutions of five U.S. states, and this was inspirational to Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas, who embraced Paine's ideas. Many of Artigas's writings drew directly from Paine's, including the Instructions of 1813, which Uruguayans consider to be one of their country's most important constitutional documents.
Americans in Uruguay, although usually only a few as compared with the more numerous local Britons, made significant contributions to the country, notably the naval commander Jonas Coe, who took part in the combats which ultimately led to independence.
American presence on Uruguayan soil increased with the establishment of diplomatic relationships in the late 19th century.
In 1970, American agent Dan Mitrione was assassinated in Uruguay.

## Present

The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed 2,800 people who declared the United States as their country of birth; as of 2013, there were more than 300 American citizens registered in the Uruguayan social security.
There is also another migration-related issue: during the 1960s, several Uruguayans migrated to the United States and had their children on North American soil. Lately, there are many of those people returning to Uruguay, so there are American-born children and young people who are now living in Uruguay.
Among schoolchildren born abroad, Americans are the fifth-biggest group, among 62 countries that are represented in Uruguayan schools.
An educational institution, the Uruguayan American School (established 1960) serves both Uruguayan and American children.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Uruguay has been present since 1947, with many American missionaries active in Uruguay.

## Education

The Uruguayan American School serves American families in the Montevideo area.

## Notable people

* Jonas Halstead Coe (1805-1864), naval commander
* Fay Crocker (Montevideo, 1914-1983), golfer
* Frederick Crocker (1821-1911), American naval commander and US consul
* James Louis Barker (1880–1958), historian and missionary, organizer of the first LDS Church in Uruguay in 1944
* Jayson Granger (born 1989 in Montevideo), professional basketball player
# Friedrich von Wendt

Friedrich von Wendt (28 September 1738 – 24 September 1818) was a German physician.
Born in Sorau, von Wendt studied medicine at the Universities of Halle and Göttingen, earning his doctorate at the latter institution in 1762. Following graduation he successively worked as a physician in the town of Genthin, served as a Stadtphysicus in Pless (Upper Silesia) and was a personal physician to the Prince of Anhalt. In 1778 he was appointed professor of medicine at the University of Erlangen, where he founded a clinical institute later the same year.
In 1808–09 he published the journal Annalen des Klinischen Instituts auf der Akademie zu Erlangen. From 1811 to 1818 he was president of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
Von Wendt died in Erlangen in 1818.

## Selected published works

* "Historia tracheotomiae nuperrime administratae", 1774.
* "De febribus remittentibus semestris hiberni ann. MDCCXCV-XCVI commentatio", 1796.
* "Formvlae Medicamentorvm in Institvto Clinico Erlangensi Vsitatorum", 1807.
# George Silvernail

George Silvernail (16 January 1928 – 6 March 2015) was a Puerto Rican sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Heorhiy Tarasenko

Heorhiy Oleksandrovych Tarasenko (Ukrainian: Георгій Олександрович Тарасенко; 6 December 1996, Kharkiv – 25 March 2022, near Kharkiv) was a Ukrainian activist, leader and commander of the volunteer unit "Fraykor", participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war, Hero of Ukraine (17 April 2022, posthumously), who died during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The first volunteer to be awarded Ukraine's highest rank since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

## Biography

Born in 1996 in the city of Kharkiv. Took an active part in the Revolution of Dignity, resisted the spread of the "Russian Spring" in Kharkiv. With the beginning of hostilities in eastern Ukraine in the spring of 2014, he went to the front and fought in Donetsk region.
In May 2017, he created and headed the "Fraykor" volunteer unit. With the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Heorhiy Tarasenko, together with fellow employees of the volunteer unit "Fraykor", came to the defense of Kharkiv.
Died on March 25, 2022, in Kharkiv Oblast during a counteroffensive near Kharkiv.

## Awards

On 17 April 2022, he was awarded the highest national title of Ukraine, Hero of Ukraine, with Order of the Gold Star.
# Amycolatopsis alba

Amycolatopsis alba is a bacterium from the genus of Amycolatopsis which has been isolated from soil. The strain DSM 44262 of Amycolatopsis alba produces sesquiterpenes and ansamycins.