OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gindibu

Gindibu (Akkadian: ᵐGi-in-di-bu-ʾ; c. 853 BCE) was a Qedarite Arab king.

## Reign
### Background

Gindibu ruled over an Arab kingdom located in the northeastern parts of present-day Jordan, on the eastern borders of the Assyrian province of Haurina (Hauran) established by Tiglath-Pileser III in 732 BC. The kingdom spanned the Azraq oasis and Wadi Sirhan, and was bordered by the powerful kingdoms of Aram-Damascus and Israel in the west, although Gindibu himself was independent of Damascene hegemony.

### Battle of Qarqar

Although Gindibu's kingdom was not on the Assyrian campaign routes and therefore was not in danger of being attacked by the Assyrians, the rise of Neo-Assyrian power in the 9th century BCE meant that the desert and border routes where Gindibu had economic interests were under threat of Assyrian interference, due to which he allied with his powerful neighbours, the kings Bar-Hadad II of Aram-Damascus and Ahab of Israel, against the Assyrian Empire. Fearing disruptions by the Assyrians, Gindibu led 1000 camelry troops at the battle of Battle of Qarqar in 853 BCE on the side of the alliance led by Aram-Damascus and Israel against Shalmaneser III of Assyria.

### Aftermath

Shalmaneser III later campaigned to Damascus and Mount Ḥawrān in 841 BCE, but his inscriptions mentioned neither the Qedarite kingdom nor Gindibu himself or any successor of his. The Qedarites were not mentioned either in the list of rulers, including those of distant places such as Philistia, Edom, and Israel, who paid tribute to Adad-nirari III after the latter's defeat of Ben-Hadad III of Damascus in 796 BCE. This reason for absence from the Assyrian records is that the kingdom of Gindibu was far from the campaign routes of the Assyrians during the later 9th century BCE.
# Ashbourne RFC

Ashbourne RFC is an Irish rugby team based in Ashbourne, County Meath, playing in Division 1A of the Leinster League. The club colours are black and gold. In 2020 the president of Ashbourne was announced as Conor Cunningham Aka Ham; he will act as president for the foreseeable future.
The club's ground at Milltown, Ashbourne, County Meath has hosted Ireland women's national rugby union team international matches.
# Isaac Mogase

Isaac Dank Mogase (25 January 1934 – 27 April 2021) was the first post-apartheid mayor of Johannesburg.
An anti-apartheid activist, he joined the ANC Youth League in the 1950s and was one of the leaders of the Soweto Crisis Committee in the 1980s. He was jailed numerous times for his political activities.
Mogase later served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2004 till 2012.
# Moluccan island thrush

The Moluccan island thrush (Turdus deningeri), also known as the Sula island thrush, is a species of passerine bird in the thrush family Turdidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Prior to 2024 it was considered to be two separate subspecies of the island thrush.

## Taxonomy

The Moluccan island thrush was formally described in 1912 by the German ornithologist Erwin Stresemann based on specimens collected at an altitude of between 2,100 and 2,500 metres (7,000 and 8,300 ft) on the central mountains of the island of Seram in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. He coined the binomial name Turdus deningeri where the specific epithet was chosen to honour the German zoologist and expedition leader Karl Deninger [de] (1878-1917). Following a 2023 study of the phylogenetics of the island thrush subspecies, the island thrush was split into 17 different species by the IOC and Clements checklist.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* T. d. deningeri Stresemann, 1912 – found on Seram Island
* T. d. sukhujan Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari & Suparno, 2020 – found on Taliabu Island
# Bran End

Bran End is a hamlet in Stebbing Parish in Essex, England.
It is the site of the Bran End Mill House, a Grade II Listed Building.
The 1881 census shows that Marshall Cook of the Essex Constabulary resided in Bran End with his family.
# Mazhin, Iran

Mazhin (Persian: ماژين) is a city in, and the capital of, Mazhin District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Mazhin Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Meydan Khalaf.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population was 973 in 200 households, when it was a village in Mazhin Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,160 people in 294 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 1,512 people in 422 households, by which time the village of Mirza Hoseynabad had merged with the villages of Fathabad, Hamgam, Heyderabad, and Irajabad to form the new city of Mazhin.
# 2-Furanone

2-Furanone is a heterocyclic organic compound. It is also known as γ-crotonolactone (GCL), as it is formally the lactone derived from γ-hydroxyisocrotonic acid. The chemical is colloquially called "butenolide", and is the parent structure for the butenolide class of compounds. It is a colourless liquid.

## Synthesis and reactions

2-Furanone is prepared by oxidation of furfural:
It exists in equilibrium with the tautomer 2-hydroxyfuran, which serves as an intermediate in the interconversion between the β- and α-furanones. The β form is the more stable. The interconversion is catalyzed by base.
2-Furanones can be converted to furans by a two-step process of reduction followed by dehydration.
Furanone is thought to contribute to the unique taste of Maple syrup.
# Dick Barber

Richard Alvah Barber (July 24, 1910 – May 22, 1983) was an American long jumper. Barber won the long jump at the 1932 United States Olympic Trials and qualified for the 1932 Summer Olympics, where he played fifth. He was IC4A long jump champion in 1931 and 1932.

## Career

Barber became a successful long jumper at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, winning the 1928 California state high school championship with a meeting record jump of 23 ft 5+1⁄4 in (7.14 m). After graduating from high school he entered the University of Southern California, where he was coached by Dean Cromwell. In 1929, his freshman year, he placed fourth at the national championships with a jump of 23 ft 5+1⁄2 in (7.15 m) and won the national junior title. He was one of the favorites at the 1930 IC4A championships, but failed to qualify for the final. At the other major collegiate meet of the year, the NCAA championships, Barber placed third behind Ed Gordon and Ed Hamm with a jump of 24 ft 2+1⁄4 in (7.37 m). USC Trojans were team champions in both meets.
Barber won the 1931 IC4A long jump title with a leap of 25 ft 3+1⁄2 in (7.71 m), which was a new meeting record; USC successfully defended its team title in a close battle against Stanford. At the NCAA meet Barber only jumped 24 ft 9+1⁄4 in (7.55 m) and placed third behind Gordon and Lamoine Boyle, but he was still named the top collegiate All-American. Barber injured his leg in a minor meet in March 1932 and missed the early part of the 1932 season, but returned in top form and jumped 25 ft 4 in (7.72 m) in Fresno on May 14. USC did not compete in the 1932 NCAA meet, but both the Trojans as a team and Barber individually successfully defended their IC4A titles.
At the 1932 Olympic Trials, Barber only placed seventh in the qualification, and normally only the top five qualified for the final. However, at the last moment the United States Olympic Committee decided to allow eight finalists instead of five; Barber thus qualified for the final, and jumped his personal best, 25 ft 4+3⁄8 in (7.73 m), to win the trials ahead of Gordon and Lambert Redd. Although the Trials doubled as the AAU (national) championships, Barber is not considered the 1932 AAU champion as the rule change only applied to the Trials and he would not have been a finalist under AAU rules; instead, Gordon became the national champion. As Trials champion, Barber was one of the favorites for the Olympics in Los Angeles, but in the Olympic final he only reached 24 ft 3 in (7.39 m) and placed fifth.
In addition to long jumping, Barber played for the Trojans football team starting in late 1931, and was a member of the 1931 and 1932 national championship teams.
# Molefi Sefularo

Molefi Sefularo (9 July 1957 – 5 April 2010) was the Deputy Minister of Health of South Africa from 25 September 2008 until his death. The position of Deputy Minister of Health had been vacant since Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge was dismissed from the post on 8 August 2007. He previously served as the MEC for Health in North West Province from 1994 to 2004.
Sefularo was born in Potchefstroom to Kenosi Solomon Sefularo and Masabata Martha Sefularo née Motsumi. He was a member of the UDF until its 1983 banning. He died at the age of 52 in a car accident on the N4 west of Pretoria.

## Personal life

Sefularo was married to Kgomotso Kgoathe from 19 October 1989 until his death. He had three daughters and one son, Chere.
# Dave Lee (horn player)

David Lee (or Dave Lee) is currently solo horn with the Michael Nyman Band. He has held principal positions with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra and Royal Opera House Orchestra.
He has performed at the Wigmore Hall and the Purcell Room and has recorded widely, including film and television soundtracks such as Band of Brothers. He has released an album called Under the Influence.
Dave Lee has a prominent role in the memoir, I Found My Horn, by Jasper Rees.
# Trachylepis polytropis

The tropical mabuya (Trachylepis polytropis) is a species of skink found in Africa.
# November 2024 Sumy airstrike

On the evening of November 17, 2024, Russian troops struck a ballistic missile 9K720 Iskander against a residential nine-story building in the city of Sumy at about 8:37 p.m. As a result, 12 people were killed and 58 others were injured.

## Aftermath

12 people were killed (2 of them children), about 52 people were injured. About 400 people were evacuated from the house in which the rocket was spotted.

## Reactions

* President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims, and stated that the perpetrators should be punished.
# Fernando López (Chilean footballer)

Fernando López Flores (born 29 January 1980) was a Chilean footballer.
He played for Cobreloa.

## Honours
### Club
#### Cobreloa

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2004 Clausura
# Decommunization (Russian political movement)

The Decommunization (Russian: Декоммунизация, romanized: Dekommunizatsiya) is a Russian opposition anti-communist political movement founded by libertarian orthodox activist Dmitry "Enteo" Tsorionov. It seeks the renaming of streets named after Bolshevik leaders and the dismantling of monuments to Soviet leaders.

## History

The movement was founded in the summer of 2017 by Dmitry Tsorionov and a number of supporters of the ideas of the White movement.
On 7 August 2018, the movement held a joint action with Pussy Riot against the torture of prisoners "FSIN = GULAG". A few days later, the action participants were detained.
On April 22, 2019, the birthday of Vladimir Lenin, Decommunization activists held actions in Moscow and Yekaterinburg. As reported on the project page on VKontakte, a poster was hung on the monument to Lenin on Kaluga Square in Moscow with the inscription "Subject to dismantling as part of decommunization."
On November 8, 2019, the movement, together with Pussy Riot, held a rally near the Kremlin in support of political prisoners. Then the activists of the two projects posted a banner "Stop Gulag" on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge. Shortly after the action, the participants were detained.
The movement also participated in rallies in memory of Boris Nemtsov.
With the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the movement temporarily suspended its activities, saying that "despite all our efforts, the country has finally returned to its totalitarian past".
# Huazhong University of Science and Technology station

30°30′34.78″N 114°24′33.77″E﻿ / ﻿30.5096611°N 114.4093806°E﻿ / 30.5096611; 114.4093806
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Station (Chinese: 华中科技大学站), is a station on Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on February 19, 2019. It is located in Hongshan District and it serves the Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Tianhe International Airport (Luoxiong Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 2 towards Fozuling (Guanggu Boulevard) → |
# Kapil Deo Kamat

Kapil Deo Kamat (11 May 1951 – 16 October 2020) was an Indian politician from Madhubani district of Bihar, India. He was serving as Minister of Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Bihar. He was a Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing Babubarhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency).

## Early life

Kapil Deo Kamat was born on 11 May 1951, at Madhubani district in Bihar, India as a son of Late Anokhi Kamat.

## Political career

Kapil contested the October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election as a Janta Dal United candidate from Babubarhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and won. Again, he contested the 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election from the same constituency but lost to Uma Kant Yadav of Rashtriya Janata Dal. In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election he won from the Babubarhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and was appointed Minister of Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Bihar.

## Death

Kamat died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.
# Hıdırlık, Çankırı

40°35′49″N 33°34′40″E﻿ / ﻿40.59694°N 33.57778°E﻿ / 40.59694; 33.57778
Hıdırlık is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 37 (2021).
# Artbreeder

Artbreeder, formerly known as Ganbreeder, is a collaborative, machine learning-based art website. Using the models StyleGAN and BigGAN, the website allows users to generate and modify images of faces, landscapes, and paintings, among other categories.

## Overview

On Artbreeder, users mainly interact through the remixing - referred to as 'breeding' - of other users' images found in the publicly accessible database of images. The creation of new variations can be done by tweaking sliders on an image's page, known as "genes", which in the "Portraits" model can range from color balance to gender, facial hair, and glasses. Additionally, any image can be "crossbred" with other publicly viewable images from the database, using a slider to control how much of each image should influence the resulting "child".
The site also allows for uploading new images, which the model will attempt to convert into the latent space of the network.

## Notable usages

The similarly AI-driven text adventure game AI Dungeon uses Artbreeder to generate profile pictures for its users, and The Static Age's Andrew Paley has used Artbreeder to create the visuals for his music videos. Artbreeder has been used to create portraits of characters from popular novels such as Harry Potter and Twilight. They have also been used to add realistic features to ancient portraits.
Artbreeder was used to create characters in the sequel to Ben Drowned with the titular villain, an AI-construct itself, created entirely using the website.

## Changes to Artbreeder

ArtBreeder underwent an overhaul, introducing several features to enhance the user experience. Among these updates is the integration SD-XL, developed by stability.ai. Additionally, ArtBreeder also added a functionality known as ControlNet, which enables users to create images based on specific poses. With ControlNet, users can incorporate various poses into their AI Artworks. More features that were introduced into Artbreeder, are Pattern, which creates AI Pattern Images, Outpainting or Uncropping was also an added feature to Artbreeder, that allows the user to expand the image beyond the normal dimensions of the image.

## Reception

The artwork generated by users of the website has been described as "beautiful" and "surreal," drawing comparisons to "weird, incomprehensible dreams" that "somehow touch the deep, unconscious parts of [the] mind". However, the generated faces were noted as "creepy and 'off'", and still nowhere near the quality attained by actual digital artists.
Additionally, the site faced criticism for perceived confusing aspects of the AI's behavior. Jonathan Bartlett of Mind Matters News noted that "As is always the case with AI, sometimes the [gene] knobs don't work as expected and sometimes the results are... strange," while conceding that Artbreeder was still "probably the start of a new future of made-to-order stock images." Writers from Hyperallergic also took issue with perceived racial biases in the Portraits model, citing a comment from a user who faced difficulty from the neural network while attempting to darken the skin of a portrait to match a source image.
# Naka Shinminato Station

The Naka Shinminato Station (中新湊駅, Naka Shinminato Eki) is a city tram station located on the Shinminatokō Line in Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. This station is unmanned.

## Surrounding area

This station is located near Route 415.
| ← | Service | → |
| Higashi Shinminato | Shinminatokō Line | Shinmachiguchi |
36°46′31″N 137°05′18″E﻿ / ﻿36.7753°N 137.0884°E﻿ / 36.7753; 137.0884
* This Toyama Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Brian Holt

Brian J. Holt (born November 14, 1988) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Holt played college soccer at Creighton University between 2008 and 2011. In 2011, Holt won numerous awards, including College Cup All-Tournament Team, NSCAA All-America First-Team, NSCAA Midwest Region First-Team, Lowe's Senior CLASS Award Recipient, MAC Hermann, College Soccer News All-America First-Team, Capital One CoSIDA Academic All-America of the Year, Capital One CoSIDA Academic All-America First-Team, Capital One CoSIDA Academic All-Region VII First-Team, MVC Goalkeeper of the Year, First-Team All-MVC, MVC Tournament MVP and MVC Scholar-Athlete First Team.
Holt also played for USL Premier Development League club Reading United AC in 2011.

### Professional

Holt signed with USL Pro club Harrisburg City Islanders in May 2012.
On February 3, 2014, Holt signed with MLS club Philadelphia Union.
On March 9, 2015, Holt signed with the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. He was re-signed by the Cosmos on January 4, 2016.
On April 2, 2018, Holt joined the Jacksonville Armada of the National Premier Soccer League.
On 29 April 2019, Holt signed with Louisville City FC.
# Dick Dell

Richard Dell (born 1947) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Dell, who won a gold medal at the 1965 Summer Universiade in the men's doubles with Allen Fox, attended the University of Michigan from 1965 to 1969. A member of the varsity tennis team, Dell was the Big Ten Singles Champion in 1969. As he was beginning a law degree at the University of Virginia his number was called out in the Vietnam War draft. Following basic training, Dell became a squash and tennis coach at the United States Military Academy at West Point.
He created history in 1967 when he took part in the longest ever doubles match. Partnering Dick Leach at the Newport Casino Invitational, the pair defeated Tommy Mozur and Lenny Schloss, 3–6, 49–47, 22–20.
On the Grand Prix tennis circuit he won two titles, both in the doubles with Sherwood Stewart. They won their first title together in Tokyo in 1972 then a second in Cincinnati in 1974. As a singles player he made the second round of the US Open on three occasions and came close to getting a win over Rod Laver in Hong Kong in 1973 when he was a set and a break up. He had his most noted singles performances on tour in 1974, when he upset John Alexander at a WCT tournament in Washington DC and made the semi-finals in Chicago, after beating Raúl Ramírez in the quarter-finals. At the 1975 Wimbledon Championships, Dell and Stewart made it to the third round of the doubles, where they took former champions Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan to five sets.
Dell retired from tennis in 1977 and took up a coaching job in Maui. He returned to the University of Virginia in the 1980s and completed a Doctor of Law.
For many year he was the agent of Gabriela Sabatini, while working for ProServ, a company founded by his elder brother Donald Dell.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 2 (2–0)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | 1972 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Sherwood Stewart | Marcello Lara Jeff Simpson | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 2–0 | 1974 | Cincinnati, U. S. | Hard | Sherwood Stewart | Jim Delaney John Whitlinger | 4–6, 7–6, 6–2 |
# Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History is located at 2 Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Formerly known as the Musée Blanchard de la Brosse, and The National Museum of Vietnam in Saigon, it received its current name in 1979. The museum was designed by French architect Auguste Delaval, and was inaugurated at the same time as the nearby Temple of Hùng King on 1 January 1929. It is a museum showcasing Vietnam's history with exhibits from all periods.

## Exhibits

The topics covered by the exhibits include the following:
* Prehistoric period (500,000 years ago to 2879 BC).
* Metal Age (2879–179 BC), including artifacts related to the Dong Son culture of northern Vietnam and the Sa Huỳnh culture of central Vietnam.
* Chinese Domination and Struggle for National Independence in the Red River Valley (179 BC – 938 AD)
* Óc Eo culture of the Mekong Delta region
* Stone and bronze sculptures and other artifacts of Champa
* Stone sculptures of Cambodia (9th–12th centuries)
* Ngô, Dinh, Anterior Lê, Ly dynasties (939–1225)
* Tran and Ho dynasties (1226–1407)
* Dynasties from the Lê to the Nguyên (1428–1788)
* Tây Sơn dynasty (1771–1802)
* Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)

## In popular culture

The museum served as the pit stop for the second leg of The Amazing Race Asia 3.

## Gallery

* The exterior of the museum.
* A mural depicting a historical battle in the courtyard.
* French cannon, cast in 1868, was used to fight the Nguyễn dynasty army during the French conquest of Vietnam.
# Audrius Petrošius

Audrius Petrošius (born 4 May 1988) is a Lithuanian politician of the Homeland Union serving as a member of the Seimas since 2020. From 2019 to 2020, he was a municipal councillor of Klaipėda.
# F84

F84 or F-84 may refer to;
* F-84 Thunderjet, an early American straight-wing jet fighter
* F-84F Thunderstreak, a swept-wing development of the Thunderjet
* XF-84H Thunderscreech, a turboprop variant of the Thunderstreak
* HMS Exmouth, a Blackwood class frigate
* the ICD-11 medical code for Pervasive developmental disorders