OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Serbian inventions and discoveries

Serbian inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented or discovered by Serbian people.

## List

| Invention/discovery | Inventor/discoverer |
| Hair clipper (and buzz cut) | Nikola Bizumić |
| Ćuk converter | Slobodan Ćuk |
| Strawberry Tree (solar energy device) | Strawberry Energy |
| Graph energy Matching polynomial | Iván Gutman |
| Karamata's inequality Slowly varying function | Jovan Karamata |
| Kurepa tree | Đuro Kurepa |
| Migma | Bogdan Maglich |
| Milankovitch cycles Revised Julian calendar (second most accurate calendar ever written) | Milutin Milanković |
| Father of black carbon Aethalometer | Tihomir Novakov |
| Loading coil | Mihajlo Pupin |
| HRS-100 CER Computers ATLAS-TIM AT 32 | Mihajlo Pupin Institute |
| Quantum discord (one of discoverers) | Vlatko Vedral |
| webGL APNG | Vladimir Vukićević |
| Powered exoskeleton(developed at the same time as the General Electric / US Armed Forces "Hardiman") | Miomir Vukobratović |
| Prostethic five-fingered hand | Rajko Tomović |
| Induction motor (invented at the same time as one by Galileo Ferraris), Plasma globe, Tesla coil, Tesla turbine, Tesla's oscillator, Tesla valve, Violet ray | Nikola Tesla |
| Galaksija (computer) | Voja Antonić |
| Early plastics | Ognjeslav Kostović Stepanović |
| Karst and a number of geographical theories related to the Balkans | Jovan Cvijić |
| Apollo (spacecraft); A team of 7 Serb engineers and scientists (known as Serbo-7) largely contributed to the Apollo project. | Serbo-7 |
| Pioneer in the sociology of law and sociological jurisprudence. | Valtazar Bogišić |
| Pioneering work in hypothermia. | Ivan Đaja |
| Pioneering research in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. | Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic |
| Pioneering work in the field of systems theory. | Mihajlo D. Mesarovic |
| Inventor and constructor of the first railway air brake. | Dobrivoje Božić |
| Invented and built the first known mechanical public clock in Russia in 1404. | Lazar the Serb |
| Co-creator of Azithromycin. | Slobodan Đokić |
| Research on interactions of neutrons in chemical physics of heavy elements. which turned out to be an important step in the discovery of nuclear fission. | Pavle Savić |
| He led the first successful laboratory cultivation and serial propagation of Measles and Hepatitis B virus. | Milan Milovanović |
| Serbian Cyrillic alphabet | Vuk Karadžić |
# Anthony Fiala

Anthony Fiala (September 19, 1869 – April 8, 1950) was an American explorer, born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and educated at Cooper Union and the National Academy of Design, New York City. In early life he was engaged in various employments—as lithographic designer, chemist, cartoonist, head of the art and engraving department of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle (1894–99), and correspondent for that paper while serving as a trooper in the Spanish–American War.
In 1901 and 1902, he accompanied the Baldwin-Ziegler Polar Expedition as photographer. From 1903 to 1905, he was in command of the Ziegler Polar Expedition, sent out by Ziegler from Tromsø in July 1903. The party reached 82° 4' N, and surveyed the Franz Joseph Archipelago, but lost their ship, America in Teplitz Bay and failed to reach the pole. A relief party sent out under William S. Champ found Fiala and his men at Cape Dillon in July 1905, and brought them home.
In November 1907, Capt. George Comer successfully established a provisions base in the Arctic for Fiala's 1908 expedition. The New York Times stated:
   The Captain has been successful in his work for the Fiala expedition, and says that he confidently expects that the men under Fiala, by merely entering one of the northward drifts and sailing with it, will reach the North Pole.
In 1914 Fiala accompanied Theodore Roosevelt on the Roosevelt-Rondon Scientific Expedition into hitherto unexplored parts of Brazil. He wrote Troop "C" in Service (1899) and Fighting the Polar Ice (1906).
# Poster Boy

Poster Boy(s) might refer to:
* Poster Boy (street artist), the pseudonym of a famous graffiti artist active in New York City
* Poster Boy (film), a 2004, gay-themed film
* Poster Boys (2017 film), an Indian Hindi-language comedy film
* Poster Boys (2020 film), an Irish comedy-drama film
# San Pietro Martire Triptych

The St. Peter of Verona Triptych (Italian: Trittico di San Pietro Martire) is a tempera-on-panel painting by the Italian early Renaissance master Fra Angelico, executed around 1428–1429. It is housed in the National Museum of San Marco in Florence, Italy.

## History

The work is Fra Angelico's first documented work. It comes from the convent of San Pietro Martire and a document from 30 March 1429 notes a sum of 20 florins owed to the convent of San Domenico, Fiesole, where the painter was a monk.
According to some art historians, it could be contemporary of the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (1424–1425) by Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale, although it lacks the use of compartments which at the time were widespread.

## Description

In the center of the work is a Maestà (Madonna Enthroned with Child) and, at the sides, are the Saints Dominic, John the Baptist, Peter of Verona, and Thomas Aquinas. In the cusps are lobed tondoes with the Annunciation Angel, the Annunciation and, in the center, Blessing Christ. Between the cusps are scenes of the life of St. Peter of Verona (Predication and Martyrdom).
The Madonna sits on a brocaded seat, with the Child standing on her knees. She is holding an ampulla, a reference to Mary Magdalene's ampulla and thus to Jesus' passion. The Child wears a tunic with rich golden decoration. His hand holds a globe, a symbol of his power, while the other hands is raised in a blessing gesture. The relative lack of decoration, compared to Angelico's earlier Fiesole Altarpiece (1424–1425), which was still heavily based on Gentile da Fabriano's style, show the growing influence of Masaccio and a more realistic approach.
# Falsiporphyromonas endometrii

Falsiporphyromonas endometrii is an anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Falsiporphyromonas which has been isolated from the post-partum bovine uterus of a holstein cow in Klein Bennebek in Germany.
# Lake Niegocin

Lake Niegocin (German: Löwentinsee) is a lake in the Masurian Lake District of Poland's Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It is the seventh largest lake in Poland, with an area of 26.04 square kilometres (10.05 sq mi). Maximum depth is 39.7 metres (130 ft); average is 9.9 metres (32 ft).
# Jason Muranka

Jason Thomas Muranka (Serbian: Џејсон Томас Муранка, romanized: Džejson Tomas Muranka; born 4 August 1989) is a Serbian international rugby league footballer who last played for Oldham RLFC in League 1. He plays as a second row. Of Serbian descent on his mother's side, Muranka has represented the Serbian White Eagles.
Muranka has previously played for the Dewsbury Rams, Doncaster and Keighley Cougars, and spent time on loan at the Gloucestershire All Golds and Newcastle Thunder.

## Oldham R.L.F.C.

On 4 Nov 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Oldham R.L.F.C. in the RFL League 1
# Vladimir Gerasimov (footballer, born 1989)

Vladimir Dmitriyevich Gerasimov (Russian: Владимир Дмитриевич Герасимов; 12 April 1989 – 9 March 2018) was a Russian professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Death

Gerasimov died on 9 March 2018 in Zhejiang province, China, after a hit-and-run incident. Gerasimov was knocked from his electric scooter onto a busy street by a car; the driver fled the scene without seeing to Gerasimov's injuries. No passers-by assisted Gerasimov. He died of his injuries two hours later while still lying unattended in the street. Gerasimov was 28 years old.
# Rafael Escuredo

Rafael Escuredo Rodríguez (born 16 April 1944) is a Spanish politician and lawyer, member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia, who was President of Andalusia between 1979 and 1984. After his presidency, he served as a mediator on behalf of the family of Anabel Segura when she was kidnapped in 1993.
# Everlasting (food)

Everlasting, also known as the Marikina meatloaf, is a Filipino steamed meatloaf originating from Marikina. It is made with ground pork, Chorizo de Bilbao sausages, carrots, bell peppers, raisins, pickle relish, tomatoes, onions, and eggs. It is similar to the hardinera meatloaf of Quezon and is also traditionally steamed in an oval-shaped tin mold known as a llanera (or lyanera).
# John W. Barlow

John Whitney Barlow (June 26, 1838 – February 27, 1914) was a career officer in the United States Army. During and after the American Civil War, he was noted for his engineering talents.

## Biography

Barlow was born at Perry, Wyoming County, New York to Nehemiah and Orinda Barlow, who later moved their family to Wisconsin. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy and graduated in May 1861. Barlow was first commissioned into the artillery and served with the famed U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade during the Peninsula Campaign, but transferred to the Topographical Engineers in July 1862. He served with the Battalion of Engineers at Gettysburg and as engineer of an army corps in the siege of Atlanta. He supervised the defenses of Nashville and was brevetted as a lieutenant colonel for his gallant service there in December 1864.
Between Civil War campaigns, Barlow was detailed to the Military Academy as an assistant professor. He taught mathematics from September 1862 to March 1863, geography, history and ethics from March to June 1863 and mathematics again from February to June 1864.
From 1870 until 1874 he was General Sheridan's Chief Engineer in the Military Division of the Missouri. During this period he made scientific explorations of the headwaters of the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers. In 1872, his expedition party was attacked by about 1000 warriors led by Sitting Bull, but they were defeated by the 400 cavalry troopers assigned to guard the explorers. His detailed reports became guides for settlers. Barlow improved the harbors and defenses of Long Island Sound from 1875 to 1883, executed harbor improvements in northern Wisconsin and Michigan, and worked on the construction of a canal around Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River.
He was the senior American member of the international commission that re-marked the disputed boundary with Mexico in 1892–96. He was subsequently Northwest Division Engineer for four years. On May 2, 1901, he was commissioned as a brigadier general and appointed Chief of Engineers. The next day, May 3, 1901, he retired from the Army after 40 years of service.

## Personal

Barlow married Hessie McNaughten Birnie (December 15, 1843 – December 8, 1898) on December 26, 1861, in Washington, D.C. They had two daughters and a son. While he was serving as Northwest Division Engineer based in New York City, his wife died of bronchial pneumonia at their residence in The Albany, Broadway and 51st Street, Manhattan.
After retirement, he moved to New London, Connecticut where he married Alice Stanton Turner on September 17, 1902.
Barlow died on February 27, 1914, in Jerusalem, Israel, at the age of 75. His body was shipped back to the United States and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery beside his first wife.

## Legacy

Battery Barlow–Saxton at Fort MacArthur was named in his honor.
Barlow Peak in Yellowstone National Park is named for John W. Barlow.
# Las Peñitas, Nicaragua

Las Peñitas is a fishing village and tourist beach community on the North Western coast of Nicaragua. It lies within the León, Nicaragua municipality and the department of León and is next to Poneloya, Nicaragua. It is becoming a more and more popular tourist destination and has recently (2009) received a new road courtesy of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a U.S. foreign aid agency created by the U.S. Congress in 2004 to disburse the war reparation settlement won by Nicaragua at the World Court in the Hague. There are many hotel beach bars catering to backpackers, surfers, foreign aid project workers, religious groups, and expats. Next to Las Peñitas is the Juan Venado Island Natural Reserve, popular with visitors for the wildlife and turtle migrations.
Some tourist attractions of the area include volcano boarding at nearby Cerro Negro volcano, boat trips into the nature reserve, and surf lessons. During certain times of the year, visitors can also visit the turtle hatchery on Isla Juan Venado to witness live sea turtle hatching.
# Gareth Potts (rugby league)

Gareth Potts (born 25 July 1990) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Hunslet in League 1. He plays as a wing.

## Background

Potts was born in England.

## Career

Potts was in the junior systems at the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and spent time on loan at Doncaster. He has previously played for the Batley Bulldogs.
He has previously played Halifax in the Kingstone Press Championship.
# Gaytime TV

Gaytime TV was a late night gay-themed comedy and lifestyle magazine programme and broadcast on BBC 2 in the United Kingdom. It was the first regular BBC television programme to directly address the gay and lesbian community, and won praise from the Daily Mail in May 1996 for its "lightness of touch that other minority interest magazines would do well to emulate".
The series was first hosted by Rhona Cameron, and Bert Tyler-Moore, with Richard Fairbrass later replacing Tyler-Moore. The first programme was broadcast on 29 June 1995 and was last broadcast on 27 July 1999. It was a Planet 24 production. Segments included a weekly workout with porn star Mark Anthony, and one of the programme's traditions was to conclude with a torch song.
# Aureimonas populi

Aureimonas populi is a Gram-negative, facultative aerobic and motil bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the bark of a poplar tree.
# Ober Gatlinburg

Ober Mountain Adventure Park & Ski Area, formerly known as Ober Gatlinburg, is a ski area and amusement park located in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, that was established in 1962. The area also contains a large mall with indoor amusements, an indoor ice skating rink, snack bars, a restaurant, and stores. An aerial tramway connects Ober Mountain to downtown Gatlinburg, which is about 3 miles east.

## History

The ski area opened in 1962 as Gatlinburg Ski Resort. In 1973, Claude Anders opened the Gatlinburg Aerial Tramway. In 1974, the Gatlinburg Ski Resort began to go out of business due to publicity from a bad lift accident. It was bought the Anders Family in 1975 and merged with the Gatlinburg Aerial Tramway.
In 1977, it was renamed Ober Gatlinburg, which is German for "Upper Gatlinburg" or "Top of Gatlinburg." The upper mall opened in 1982. Snow tubing was added to the resort in 2008. In 2012, the resort installed a snowmaking system, which allows them to open earlier in the season, before natural snow occurs. In 2017, it upgraded the snowmaking system, particularly focusing on Cub Way. In 2022, the resort was sold to new owners, who renamed the resort from "Ober Gatlinburg" to "Ober Mountain Adventure Park & Ski Area."

## Slopes

A multi-lane snow tubing hill has lanes that are approximately 400 feet (122 m) long with a 50 feet (15 m) vertical drop. The tubing hill is serviced by a magic carpet, as is the ski school slope.

## Lifts

The Scenic Lift is a double lift that runs to the summit of Mount Harrison, where there is a scenic overlook. The lift is 3,019 feet (920 m) long and rises 779 feet (237 m) in elevation. The Blue Lift is also a double lift that terminates at the Alpine Way slope and the alpine slide. The Red Lift and the Black Lift are quad lifts.

## Aerial tramway

The aerial tramway departs from downtown Gatlinburg and travels west to the resort. The system was built in 1973 by Von Roll Ltd. and has two 120-passenger cabins. They were replaced by Doppelmayr in 2020. The 2.1 miles (3.4 km) tram ride runs 17 miles per hour (27 km/h) and takes about 10 minutes.

## Amusement park

The amusement park portion of Ober Mountain is open year-round. Animals native to the Great Smoky Mountains, including black bears, are available for viewing. Other attractions include: an alpine slide, the Ski Mountain Coaster, indoor ice skating, ice bumper cars, snow tubing, a rock climbing wall, and a carousel.
# Angiolo Bandinelli

Angiolo Bandinelli (21 March 1927 – 6 February 2022) was an Italian politician, journalist and writer.

## Biography

A poet and translator, from his youth he was divided between his love of literature and his passion for journalism and politics.
Before becoming an adult, he was part of the resistance and joined the Partito d'Azione at a very young age and, a few years later, the Radical Party.
He was one of the first adherents of the Radical Party and for which he later served as secretary, between 1969 and 1972; he served as treasurer for a five-year period.
A student of Pantaleo Carabellese, he contributed to Mario Pannunzio's "Mondo," a periodical in which he published about fifty articles. From the early 1960s onward he promoted, animated and directed many party publications ("Agenzia Radicale," La Prova Radicale and Notizie Radicali above all).
He served as a municipal councillor in Rome, and as a national deputy from 1986 to 1987.
Beyond his political activity, Bandinelli was a columnist for various publications including Il Mondo and Il Foglio, a translator, a poet and a essayist.
He died on 6 February 2022, at the age of 94. In 1979 he was elected city councilor in Rome, causing a stir by civil disobedience, during which he went so far as to offer a marijuana cigarette to the then mayor of the capital city, Petroselli.
On October 2, 1986, he was proclaimed deputy, during the 9th Legislature, replacing the resigning Gianfranco Spadaccia. A translator of Eliot, Coleridge, Stevenson, author of essays, poems and articles related to party theory and history, he collected many of his contributions in the book The unpunished radical.
In recent years, he was frequently hosted as a columnist and columnist in numerous newspapers and periodicals, including Il Foglio, L'Avanti, L'Opinione and Il Riformista; many of these speeches were published in another volume (Opinioni per un anno, edited by Gualtiero Vecellio).

## Life and career

A co-founder and longtime member of the Radical Party, Bandinelli was one of the closer collaborators of Marco Pannella.

## Artworks

The Precluded Imagination (1982) Figures, New Notebooks of San Gimignano (1987) Picco del Circeo, Alice's Books (1992) Sermons '63 (1993) Fine de Roma and other poems, Alternative Print, Millelire (1994) The Slutty, Mobydick (1998) M.O. (1999) Fine of Rome (2000) The Big Blue Carp (2001) De Notte Roma (2005) Two Pulp Tales, Alice's Books (2011) Cruel Gardens, Pendragon (2014) I, Heather, Alice's Books (2014) Seven Women, Emiliano degli Orfini - Rome (2015) Heather, Alice's Books (2015) Boy and Girl, I Libri di Alice (2017) Gospel Stories, Gilead Editions (2017) Soho. Two stories in exotic sauce, Galaad Edizioni (2021) The pearl. Senechian Fable, Gilead Editions (2021)
# Essex House (London)

51°30′48″N 0°6′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.51333°N 0.11194°W﻿ / 51.51333; -0.11194 Essex House was a house that fronted the Strand in London. Originally called Leicester House, it was built around 1575 for Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, and was renamed Essex House after being inherited by his stepson, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, after Leicester's death in 1588. The poet Philip Sidney lived in Leicester House for some time.
The property occupied the site where the Outer Temple, part of the London headquarters of the Knights Templar, had previously stood, and was immediately adjacent to the Middle Temple, one of the four Inns of Court. The house was substantial; in 1590, it was recorded as having 42 bedrooms, plus a picture gallery, kitchens, outhouses, a banqueting suite and a chapel.
Essex’s mother, Lettice Knollys, leased out the house for a while, but she moved in later with her new husband, Sir Christopher Blount, as well as her son and his family. After the executions of Blount and Essex in 1601, she continued to live there until her death, leasing part of the house to James Hay, the first Earl of Carlisle. Hay hosted a lavish banquet for the French ambassador in 1621 at Essex House involving sweetmeats costing £500 and ambergris used in cooking costing £300, and the total bill was £3,300.
The house then became the property of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, who leased part of it to his brother-in-law, William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford. After the English Civil War, the family lost ownership as a result of their debts. Following the Restoration and the death of William Seymour, Sir Orlando Bridgeman lived in the house for a time. When the Duchess of Somerset died in 1674, she left the house to her granddaughter, whose husband, Sir Thomas Thynne, sold it, along with the adjoining lands and properties.
The main part of the house was demolished some time between 1674 and 1679. Essex Street was built on part of the site. One of those buildings was used in the mid-1770s as a Dissenters' meeting house known as the Essex Street Chapel, where Unitarianism was first preached in England. The denominational headquarters are still on the site, now called Essex Hall. Their building footprint is believed to include the Tudor chapel of Essex House.
The house (briefly) hosted the famous Cottonian Library, the "ancestor" of the British Library
# Craig Briscoe

Craig Briscoe (born 8 December 1992) is an English professional rugby league footballer who last played for Oldham in League 1.
Briscoe played his junior rugby for Wigan St. Judes ARLFC before joining Leigh's academy side before the 2010 season, going on to make his first team début that season in a fixture away to Batley. He made four further appearances during 2011 and is looking to establish himself in the Leigh first team during 2012. Craig is also the cousin of Widnes player Shaun Briscoe.
He has previously played in the Co-Operative Championship for the Leigh Centurions.