OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paranoiac-critical method

The paranoiac-critical method is a surrealist technique developed by Salvador Dalí in the early 1930s. He employed it in the production of paintings and other artworks, especially those that involved optical illusions and other multiple images. The technique consists of the artist invoking a paranoid state (fear that the self is being manipulated, targeted or controlled by others). The result is a deconstruction of the psychological concept of identity, such that subjectivity becomes the primary aspect of the artwork.

## Origins

The surrealists related theories of psychology to the idea of creativity and the production of art. In the mid-1930s André Breton wrote about a "fundamental crisis of the object". The object began being thought of not as a fixed external object but also as an extension of our subjective self. One of the types of objects theorized in surrealism was the phantom object. According to Salvador Dalí, these objects have a minimum of mechanical meaning, but, when viewed, the mind evokes phantom images which are the result of unconscious acts.
The paranoiac-critical method arose from similar surrealistic experiments with psychology and the creation of images such as Max Ernst's frottage or Óscar Domínguez's decalcomania, two surrealist techniques, which involved rubbing pencil or chalk on paper over a textured surface and interpreting the phantom images visible in the texture on the paper.

## Description

The aspect of paranoia that Dalí was interested in and which helped inspire the method was the ability of the brain to perceive links between things which rationally are not linked. Dalí described the paranoiac-critical method as a "spontaneous method of irrational knowledge based on the critical and systematic objectivity of the associations and interpretations of delirious phenomena".
Employing the method when creating a work of art uses an active process of the mind to visualize images in the work and incorporate these into the final product. An example of the resulting work is a double image or multiple image in which an ambiguous image can be interpreted in different ways.
André Breton (by way of Guy Mangeot) hailed the method, saying that Dalí's paranoiac-critical method was an "instrument of primary importance" and that it "has immediately shown itself capable of being applied equally to painting, poetry, the cinema, the construction of typical Surrealist objects, fashion, sculpture, the history of art, and even, if necessary, all manner of exegesis".
In his introduction to the 1994 edition of Jacques Lacan's The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, David Macey stated that "Salvador Dalí's theory of 'paranoic knowledge' is certainly of great relevance to the young Lacan."
# Estación Central

Estación Central ((Spanish pronunciation:), Spanish for "central station") is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. Its namesake is the Estación Central railway station located in the commune.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Estación Central spans an area of 14.1 km$^2$ (5 sq mi) and has 130,394 inhabitants (63,939 men and 66,455 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population fell by 7.5% (10,502 people) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. The 2006 population was projected to be 121,282 people.

### Stats

* Average annual household income: $21,601 (PPP, 2006)
* Population below poverty line: 7.3% (2006)
* Regional quality of life index: 76.38, mid-high, 22 out of 52 (2005)
* Human Development Index: 0.735, 60 out of 341 (2003)

## Administration

As a commune, Estación Central is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The mayor is Felipe Muñoz Vallejos (FA). The communal council has the following members:
* Guillermo Flores Contreras (PPD)
* Pedro Tapia (PC)
* María Pacheco (PC)
* Patricio González Manzor
* Ivo Pavlovic Lazcano (UDI)
* Maga Miranda
* Michelle Tabilo
* Jessica Rupayan
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Estación Central is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pepe Auth (PPD) and Mónica Zalaquett (UDI) as part of the 20th electoral district, which consists entirely of the Santiago commune. The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).
# Maxine Funke

Maxine Funke is a New Zealand singer-songwriter, based in Dunedin.

## Biography

Growing up in a musical family, her early bands included the Snares, the Hundred Dollar Band (with Alastair Galbraith) and the Beaters, before beginning her solo career with the full-length album Lace in 2008 and Felt (2014).
Her first two releases began to build an audience which led to significant media attention for her third album Silk in 2018 and her fourth, Seance in 2021. The Sydney Morning Herald featured Seance, writing that Funke "has for several years quietly gone about making exquisite, minimal music on a small scale, tucked away in New Zealand – yet has consistently attracted worldwide acclaim." Pitchfork praised the album, writing, "spare acoustic arrangements make deceptively simple containers for songs charged with memory and mysticism." Within New Zealand, Seance occasioned a review of her career from NZ Musician, noting forthcoming projects and how the Covid-19 isolation fed into her 2021 album.
A compilations of singles and out-takes, Pieces of Driftwood, was released to acclaim in 2022 both within New Zealand and internationally.
Her most recent album River Said came out in April 2023 with UK record label Disciples, who had released her previous compilation.
# Youssef Moustaïd

Youssef Moustaïd (born 21 August 1976) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Between 1994 and 2003, he played in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 for AS Nancy.
# Rob Weingartner

Rob Weingartner is an American former professional ice hockey player and coach. He coached the Wichita Thunder of the Central Hockey League for the 2007–08 season and the Wichita Junior Thunder of the Western States Hockey League from 2012 to 2019. On April 8, 2020, Weingartner was named the head coach of the Florida Jr. Blades of the United States Premier Hockey League's Premier Division.
Used to be a janitor at Goddard high school.
Weingartner's jersey number, 15, is retired by the Wichita Thunder.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1992–93 | Wichita Thunder | CHL | 35 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Wichita Thunder | CHL | 50 | 16 | 17 | 33 | 150 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 49 |
| 1994–95 | Wichita Thunder | CHL | 49 | 20 | 11 | 31 | 274 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 30 |
| 1995–96 | Wichita Thunder | CHL | 15 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | San Antonio Iguanas | CHL | 45 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 184 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 45 |
| 1996–97 | Louisiana IceGators | ECHL | 59 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 334 | 17 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 46 |
| 1996–97 | Manitoba Moose | IHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Louisiana IceGators | ECHL | 50 | 26 | 27 | 53 | 198 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 30 |
| 1997–98 | Fort Wayne Komets | IHL | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Louisiana IceGators | ECHL | 59 | 20 | 22 | 42 | 203 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 |
| 1999–00 | Arkansas RiverBlades | ECHL | 41 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Louisiana IceGators | ECHL | 26 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 92 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 16 |
# Jane & Abel

Jane & Abel is a Kenyan television series that premiered on 4 September 2015 at Maisha Magic East. It stars Lizz Njagah and Brian Ogola. Mumbi Maina stars as the antagonist. The soap opera takes lust, passion, greed, deceit and spite as the main thematic concerns.

## Premise

Jane Kazi a competitive and highly independent woman and a 24/7 media group owner whose main mission is to get revenge on the Simba family, headed by the eldest son and CEO of Simba Media Empire, Abel Simba, who strives to keep the family business that dominates its market share. Jane is the illegitimate daughter of John Simba and stepsister to Abel. She holds a deep resentment to the Simba family and does everything in her power to bring it down.

## Cast

* Lizz Njagah as Jane
* Brian Ogola as Abel Simba
* Sarah Hassan as Leah
* Mumbi Maina as Cecilia
* Angel Waruinge as Aida Simba
* Helena Waithera as Lucy
* Charlie Karumi as Tony
* Tracy Mugo
* Justin Mirichii
* David Gitika
* Kirk Fonda
* Innocent Njuguna
* Chris Kamau
* Neville Misati as Patrick
* Gerald Langiri as Lawyer Steven
* Maina wa Ndung'u

## Production

The soap opera is produced by Spielswork Media Ltd. Produced by Dorothy Ghettuba who is also the brain behind productions like Lies that Bind, Sumu la penzi. Directed by actor and director Alan Oyugi together with Aggie Nyagari. Filming took place in Nairobi, Kenya. The show features its ensemble cast of Kenyan renowned actress Lizz Njagah, Brian Ogolla, Mumbi Maina, Sarah Hassan and Angel Waruinge.

## Broadcast

Jane and Abel made its debut on Maisha Magic channel on September 4, 2015. It airs on Wednesday to Friday at 10 pm.

## Awards and nominations
### 2016 Africa Magic Viewer's choice Awards

| Association | Award | Recipient | Result |
| Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards | Best Television Series | Dorothy Ghettuba | Pending |
# Levy Middlebrooks

Levy Middlebrooks (born February 4, 1966) is an American former professional basketball player. He is best known for college career at Pepperdine University, however, from 1984 to 1988.
A native of San Francisco, California, Middlebrooks attended St. Ignatius College Preparatory and was a standout player for the Wildcats. He earned a scholarship to play for the Waves and thus he enrolled in the fall of 1984. During his freshman year he helped lead them to a West Coast Athletic Conference championship and a berth into the 1985 NCAA Tournament, where Pepperdine would lose in the first round. Middlebrooks was named the WCAC Freshman of the Year. The following season, the Waves once again won the WCAC, qualified for the 1986 NCAA Tournament, and lost in the first round. This would be Middlebrooks' last experience with the NCAA Tournament as the Waves did not make it during his junior season and only qualified for the 1988 National Invitation Tournament in his senior year. During his final two years, Middlebrooks led Pepperdine in rebounding with 9.0 and 10.7 rebounds per game, respectively. As a senior, he was named the WCAC Player of the Year, becoming the eighth player in school history at the time to garner this award.
After his collegiate career ended, Middlebrooks tried out with the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association. He was not selected in the subsequent NBA draft, and so he carved out a professional career which took him from the Continental Basketball Association to various teams in Mexico, Spain, Cyprus and Argentina. In Mexico, he played for Laguneros, Tecos UAG, and Dorados. In Spain, he played for Obradoiro, Girona and CB Tarragona, while in Cyprus he played for AEK Larnaca. He also played for MZT Skopje from Macedonia.
# Steephead valley

A steephead valley, steephead or blind valley is a deep, narrow, flat bottomed valley with an abrupt ending. Such closed valleys may arise in limestone or karst landscapes, where a layer of permeable rock lies above an impermeable substrate such as marl. Water flowing through a steephead valley leaves via one or more ponors or sinkholes.
Blind valleys are typically dry at their lower ends. If the ponor cannot contain the high runoff during a flood event an intermittent flow may continue through the valley beyond the sink. Such a landform is called a semi-blind or half-blind valley.

## Development

They are created by a stream flowing within the permeable rock and eroding it from within, until the rock above collapses opening up a steep narrow valley which is then further eroded by the stream running across the impermeable valley floor. At the head of the valley the stream emerges from the rock as a spring. Notable examples can be found in the Jura region of France, for example the Reculée de Baume at Baume-les-Messieurs and the Reculée d'Arbois with its head at Les Planches-près-Arbois and its exit at Arbois.
In North America, blind valleys (the preferred American term) are found in the Driftless Area and other karst regions.

## Examples

* Tasghîmût
* Gara Medouar
# Miloslav Topinka

Miloslav Topinka (July 4, 1945, Nový Etynk near Jindřichův Hradec) is a Czech poet.
He graduated from psychology at the Charles University. In 1968 he took part in the student Expedition Lambaréné as the expedition's psychologist. In 1969 he became an editor of a monthly revue called Sešity. After it was banned, he worked as a psychologist and a clerk; he spent the years 1980–1987 in Casablanca. After his return to Czechoslovakia he worked among other professions as a translator and editor of authors such as Rimbaud, Gilbert-Lecomte, Věra Linhartová, Kolář, Petr Kabeš etc. Miloslav Topinka lives in Prague.
# Terry Brahm

Terrence Paul Brahm (born November 21, 1962) is an American former long-distance runner. He was the bronze medalist in the 3000 meters at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in 1987 and represented the United States in the 5000 meters at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. He was the 1986 NCAA champion in that event for the Indiana Hoosiers.

## Career

He grew up in Saint Meinrad, Indiana and attended Heritage Hills High School in Lincoln City, Indiana. He demonstrated his sporting ability in the Pocket Athletic Conference while there. He attended Indiana University Bloomington and competed for their Indiana Hoosiers college track team while there. He won both the mile run and two miles titles at the 1984 Big Ten Conference indoor championships and was named the Athlete of the meet. He took the highest collegiate honour in 1986, winning the 5000 meters title at the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships. This made him the institution's second athlete to win that race, building on the achievement of 1936's inaugural winner Don Lash.
Brahm began to break through in senior competitions in 1986, first with a 5000 m runner-up finish at the 1986 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships behind Doug Padilla, then a silver medal in the same event at the Goodwill Games (again behind Padilla). Brahm took the 3000 meters bronze medal at the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships, held in his home state in Indianapolis, finishing behind Irish duo Frank O'Mara and Paul Donovan. He finished third at the USA Outdoor Championships in 1987 and improved to the runner-up spot for a second time in 1988 at the USA Olympic Trials to claim a spot on the American team for the 1988 Summer Olympics.
On Brahm's Olympic debut he reached the semi-finals of the 5000 m, but managed only fifteenth in that race. Before retiring, he won two national titles: the United States 5K Run Championships in 1990 and the 3000 m at the United States Indoor Track and Field Championships in 1991.
He organizes an annual training camp ([[Brahm's Running Camp.]]) in his native state of Indiana.

## Personal records

* 1500 meters – 3:35.81 min (1988)
* Mile run – 3:54.56 min (1984)
* 3000 meters – 7:43.15 min (1986)
* 3000 meters (indoor) – 7:46.09 min (1989)
* Two miles – 8:21.18 min (1988)
* 5000 meters – 13:28.00 min (1990)
All information from Tilastopaja

## Collegiate titles

* Mile run - Big Ten Indoor Champion (1984)
* Two miles - Big Ten Indoor Champion (1984)
* 5000 meters - NCAA Outdoor Champion (1986)

## National titles

* United States 5K Run Championships
** 5K: 1990
* United States Indoor Track and Field Championships
** 3000 meters: 1991

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 2nd | 5000 m | 3:47.11 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 3rd | 3000 m | 8:03.92 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 15th (semis) | 5000 m | 14:04.12 |
# Frédéric Ouvret

Frédéric Ouvret (born 15 May 1970) is a French former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.
# Feathers in the Wind (1950 film)

Feathers in the Wind (Italian: Piume al vento) is a 1950 Italian drama film directed by Ugo Amadoro and starring Leonardo Cortese, Olga Gorgoni and Mario Ferrari.
The film's sets were designed by Vittorio Valentini.

## Cast

* Leonardo Cortese as Stefano
* Olga Gorgoni as Marta Flores
* Mario Ferrari as Frassoni
* Dante Maggio as Gennaro
* Peter Trent as cap. Von Toeplitz
* Silvio Bagolini
* Diego Pozzetto
* Renato Malavasi
* Nico Pepe
* Enzo Cerusico as Little patriot
* Giorgio Costantini
* Viviane Vallé
* Cristina Velvet as Anna Frassoni
# Robert Boeser

Robert Raymond Boeser (June 30, 1927 – October 29, 1995) was an American ice hockey player who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
Boeser was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics hosted by St. Moritz, Switzerland.
# Altair (footballer)

Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, usually referred to as Altair (22 January 1938 – 9 August 2019), was a football defender and a World Champion for Brazil in the 1962 World Cup.
He spent his entire career at Fluminense, for which he played 551 games, scoring twice. He was called "magro" (slim) because he was skinny and despite his modest physical appearance, was a tough tackler and tremendous marker. His duels with Garrincha were legendary. He retired from playing in 1971 aged 33.

## Honours
### Fluminense

* Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1957, 1960
* Campeonato Carioca: 1959, 1964, 1969

### Brazil

* FIFA World Cup: 1962
# Lew Massey

Lawrence "Lew" Massey (February 16, 1956 – January 23, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## Early years

Massey attended South Mecklenburg. He accepted a basketball scholarship from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Often called "Sweet Lew", the prolific scorer helped the 49ers reach the 1976 National Invitation Tournament finals as a sophomore, losing 67–71 against the University of Kentucky. He also set school records for single-season scoring average (22.5) and total points (677). He set a school single-game record with 10 blocked shots against Wofford College.
As a junior in 1977, along with teammate Cedric Maxwell, he contributed to the team reaching the final four in the NCAA tournament. The 49–51 loss against Marquette University, was surrounded in controversy with a last-second tip-in by Jerome Whitehead.
As a senior, he averaged 21.8 points (third in school history) and 6.8 rebounds per game. He scored 38 points (fourth in school history) against Virginia Commonwealth University.
Massey graduated as the leading scorer in school history (2,149 points). He posted a 19.4 point average per game (third in school history), 740 total rebounds (fourth in school history), 343 total free throws made (third in school history), fifty five 20+ scoring games (school record) and 916 field goals made (school record).

## Professional career

Massey was selected by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (38th overall) of the 1978 NBA draft. He was cut a month away from the 1978-79 NBA regular season opener.
In 1978, he signed with the Maine Lumberjacks of the Continental Basketball Association, where he ranked seventh in the league with 970 scored points.
In 1979, he was signed by the San Diego Clippers of the National Basketball Association. He was released on October 17. That same year, he played in 26 games with the Lehigh Valley Jets, while scoring 406 points. He ended up leaving the United States for the Venezuelan and Swiss semi-pro circuits.
In 1981, he signed with the Presto Fun Drinks of the Philippine Basketball Association.
In 1982, he played in one game with the Lancaster Lightning of the Continental Basketball Association, registering 2 points, 7 rebounds and one assist. That same year, he signed up with Gilbey's Gin Gimlets of the Philippine Basketball Association. He rewarded the team to a second-place finish in the third conference. His 47-game stint with Gilbey's was one of the memorable in league annals, averaging 46.6 points per game. On March 25, 1982, he established an All-time PBA mark for most points (85) in one game at that time, in Gilbey's 123-126 elimination round loss to the Crispa Redmanizers.

## Personal life

Massey was the nephew of former NBA player Walter Davis. Although he struggled with drug addiction after his retirement from professional basketball, he had been clean for 12 years. He suffered from diabetes and lost a leg to the disease. On January 23, 2014, he died of natural causes at the age of 57 years old.
# Disques Victoire

Disques Victoire is a Canadian independent record label established in 1990 by Serge Brouillette in St-Césaire, Quebec specializing in recording and promoting French language artists.

## Notable artists

* Mes Aïeux
* Sylvain Cossette
* Luc De Larochellière
* Julie Masse
* Marie Denise Pelletier
# Birches Head Academy

Birches Head Academy (formerly Birches Head High School) is an 11–16 mixed, secondary school with academy status in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is part of the Frank Field Education Trust.
# David Kramer (politician)

David Kramer (born 24 February 1969) is a Marshallese politician who served as a member of the cabinet, and as a member of Nitijela
He was born in Ailinglaplap on 24 February 1969. He educated in engineering in University of Hawaiʻi and Seattle University. He was a manager in a large construction company.
He was elected as member of Nitijela in 2007. He was appointed as the Minister of Justice in the cabinet of Litokwa Tomeing in January 2008. He held the office until 2010.
# Robert Buzzard

Robert Gregory "Bob" Buzzard (born December 9, 1942, in Waterloo, Iowa) is an American former wrestler who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling.
# Cosmosoma stilbosticta

Cosmosoma stilbosticta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia and Peru.

## Description

The species Cosmosoma stilbosticta was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler first known from two specimens collected in "Pacho, New Granada (Janson)" (I.e. Colombia). Notable features given in the original description was the black head with two white dots - the black antennae originating from a white spot. Else, the black thorax with a large central white spot, and golden yellow abdomen with the three terminal segments black.