OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests

The Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests is a subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range of southern Mexico.

## Setting

The Sierra Madre del Sur pine–oak forests occupy an area of 61,200 square kilometers (23,600 sq mi), within the states of Michoacán, Guerrero, and Oaxaca.
The pine–oak forests occupy the higher slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur range, which runs east and west parallel to Mexico's southern Pacific Coast. The forests are surrounded by tropical dry forests at lower elevations; the Jalisco dry forests to the west; the Balsas dry forests to the north, in the basin of the Balsas River, and the Southern Pacific dry forests to the south and east along the Pacific coast.

## Flora

The chief plant communities are oak forests, cloud forests, pine–oak forests, and fir forests. The plant communities vary with elevation and rainfall.
The oak forests occur between 1900 and 2500 metres elevation (6,200-8,200 feet). Quercus magnoliifolia and Quercus castanea are the predominant tree species, with individuals of Pinus montezumae. Orchids and bromeliads grow as epiphytes.
Cloud forests grow at 2300 metres (7,500 feet). Predominant tree species are Abies guatemalensis, Abies religiosa, Quercus uxoris, Pinus ayacahuite, and Cupressus lusitanica.
Pine–oak forests grow at 2400–2500 metres (7,900-8,200 feet). Predominant tree species are Quercus magnoliifolia, Q. castanea, Q. obtusata, Pinus herrerae, P. pseudostrobus, P. pringlei, P. ayacahuite, P. rzedowskii, and Arbutus xalapensis.
Fir forests grow above 3,000 metres (9,800 feet).
31 species of oaks are native to the ecoregion, including Q. mulleri, Q. nixoniana, Q. rubramenta, Q. salicifolia, Q. uxoris, and Q. martinezii.
The trees Aiouea cinnamomoidea, Magnolia guerrerensis, Magnolia krusei, Magnolia vazquezii, and Quercus mulleri are endemic to the ecoregion.

## Fauna

There are 160 native species of birds in the ecoregion, of which 28 are endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur. Endemic birds include the short-crested coquette (Lophornis brachylophus), white-tailed hummingbird (Eupherusa poliocerca), Oaxaca hummingbird (Eupherusa cyanophrys) and white-throated jay or Omiltemi jay (Cyanolyca mirabilis). Other native birds include the amethyst-throated hummingbird (Lampornis amethystinus), Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), ruddy foliage-gleaner (Clibanornis rubiginosus), russet nightingale-thrush (Catharus occidentalis), and collared towhee (Pipilo ocai).

## Protected areas

2.9% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas in the ecoregion include the Zicuirán-Infiernillo and Tehuacán-Cuicatlán biosphere reserves, General Juan Álvarez National Park, Boquerón de Tonalá Flora and Fauna Protection Area, Omiltemi Ecological State Park, and the Campo Verde, Iliatenco, Cafetal San Juanito (Pluma Hidalgo), Cafetal Soconusco, Cerro Azul, Concepción Vista Hermosa, El Corozal, and El Borbollón, La Pandura y La Yerbabuena voluntary conservation areas.
# Lőrinc Nacsa

Lőrinc Nacsa (born April 5, 1990, in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian politician. He is a member of parliament in the National Assembly of Hungary (Országgyűlés) since May 2018. He is a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. On 15 June 2021, he was elected one of the Vice-Presidents of the EPP groups in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
# Jackson Kirkconnell

Jackson Kirkconnell (born 30 August 2003) is a Caymanian footballer.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 26 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cayman Islands | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Tunicatimonas

Tunicatimonas is a genus from the family of Flammeovirgaceae with one known species (Tunicatimonas pelagia).
# Tibor Nunkovics

Nunkovics Tibor (born 8 May 1984) is a Hungarian economist and politician who served in the National Assembly of Hungary. He was appointed member of parliament after Lajos Kepli resigned his seat on 25 June 2019. In 2022, during the parliamentary elections, Tibor lost his seat and was not re-elected.
# Madre de Dios Island

Madre de Dios Island (Spanish: Isla Madre de Dios, Spanish pronunciation:) is an uninhabited island in the Magallanes Region, Chile. It is located west of the Trinidad Channel and Concepción Channel. Madre de Dios Island is composed partly of limestone and has several natural caves. In one of those caves, called the "Cave of the Whales", skeletons of whales 2600 to 3500 years old have been discovered 10 to 30 meters above sea level. In another cave, named Cueva del Pacifico, rock art was discovered in 2006. Many other caves near the coast were used by the indigenous Kaweskar people for burial. One skull found dates back to 4500 years ago. Some caves were used as temporary camps. The island, along with 53 smaller nearby islands, was protected as a nature reserve (Bien Nacional Protegido) in 2007.
The island obtained its current name from a map in Alonso de Ovalle's work Histórica relación del reino de Chile which was published in 1646 in Italy. Apparently Alonso de Ovalle had based this name on the exploration of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa's expedition in the area in 1579. Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa had called a cove from where he made observations Nuestra Señora (del Rosario), and from this name Alonso de Ovalle elaborated it to Madre de Dios and extended it to name a whole island.
# Clarence Grier

Clarence Grier (born 1960s) is an American former basketball player who was selected by the Houston Rockets in the 1987 NBA draft, although he never ended up playing in the National Basketball Association. He is known for his collegiate career at Campbell University between 1983 and 1987. Grier was the holder of 30 school records at the time of his graduation and was named the Big South Conference Player of the Year as a senior in 1986–87.
Grier played the forward position and is 6'7". The year he was named the Big South's top player, Grier scored a school single season-record 739 points behind a 24.6 points per game average, which ranked 12th nationally. He finished his two-year career with 1,087 points.
After a stint playing for the Continental Basketball Association's Quad City Thunder, Grier retired from basketball and became a Certified Public Accountant in the city of High Point, North Carolina. In 2001, he was inducted into the Campbell University Hall of Fame.
# Skagen Town and Regional Museum

Skagen Town and Regional Museum (Danish: Skagen By- og Egnsmuseum) is a private museum in Skagen in the far north of Jutland, Denmark.

## History

The open-air museum consisting of buildings tracing the history of the town was established as Skagen Bymuseum in 1927 by the citizens of Skagen. It also has displays focusing on its fisheries, lifeboat services and navigation. Originally located in Skagen's Østerby, in 1938 it was moved to its current site on Svallerbakken in the dunes bordering Vesterby. In 1997, the name was changed to Skagen By- og Egnsmuseum. In 2009 it became associated with the region's other cultural heritage museums under the heading Nordjyllands Kystmuseum and re-named Kystmuseet Skagen.

## Collection

The museum consists of a number of old houses showing how fishermen and other local inhabitants lived in times gone by. It covers the town's development from the beginning of the 19th century to the present day. The country residences of the rich and the huts of poor fishermen are among the exhibits. There is also a blacksmith's shop and a lifeboat station. Indoors, there are displays of nautical artifacts, old photographs and paintings covering various periods in the history of Skagen up to the present day. There is also an old Dutch windmill on the site.
* Half timbering and tiled roof house (1845)
* Kragskov windmill (1870)
* Lifeboat sea rescue station (1852)
* Fisherman's cottage (1808)
# Dezső Hiszékeny

Dezső Hiszékeny (born in Tatabánya, Hungary on February 22, 1956) is a Hungarian politician. He has been a Member of Parliament for the Hungarian Socialist Party since 2014 serving at the National Assembly of Hungary. Between 2006 and 2014 he served as the Deputy Mayor of 13th district of Budapest.

## Early life and career

He graduated from the Vocational High School of Mechanical Engineering in 1974 and then worked at BRG as a technical manager. He was later employed by the Hungarian Ship and Crane Factory. He graduated from the College of Public Administration in 1988 with a degree in administrative organization. He also worked as an entrepreneur. Since 2014 he has been a Member of Parliament of the Hungarian Socialist Party. From 2006 to 2014, he was the deputy mayor of the 13th district of Budapest.

### Parliament

He was elected member of parliament in the National Assembly of Hungary representing the Budapest 7th constituency between 2014 and 2018. In the Hungarian pre-election of 2021, he contested again in Budapest 7th constituency and won.

## Criminal case

In 2013, Hiszékeny was allegedly involved in a bribery case over the lease of a municipal owned business premises. According to the indictment, Hiszékeny asked for HUF5 million for the lease of a municipally owned business premises, but a secret recording obtained by an undercover agent did not support the allegations. The prosecution's accusation is mainly based on the fact that in one conversation with the undercover agent, Hiszékeny nodded when he brought the bribe, while in another conversation, a longer silence showed five fingers showing off the five million bribe. An expert found that the prosecutor's transcript of the audio recordings of the indictment was "incomplete and ambiguous." The charges against him were subsequently dropped.
# Temenggong Abdul Jamal

Temenggong Tun Abdul Jamal bin Bendahara Tun Abbas Al-Aidaroos (1720 – 1802) was the first Temenggong of Johor. He is noted to be the direct ancestor to the current Sultan of Johor and the descendants of the House of Temenggong.

## History

Abdul Jamal was born in the Johor Sultanate in 1720 to his father Bendahara Tun Abbas of Pahang, the son of the Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah IV, who died on 21 November 1721.
He married Raja Daeng Maimunah binti Opu Daeng Perani, who was a descendant (House of Royal Buginese Luwu) and subsequent descendants wear the titles of Tun and Daeng.
In 1757, he was appointed by his brother, Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah as the Temenggong for the Johor Sultanate. The office would become hereditary among his direct descendants.
He died in Pulau Bulang, Kepulauan Riau in 1802 and was buried there, on a burial ground which would later known as Makam Temenggung Abdul Jamal. His son Tun Abdul Hamid was installed by his grand-nephew Sultan Mahmud Ri'ayat Shah as the next Temenggong of Johor.

## Legacy

Certain locations were named after him at Kepulauan Riau:
* Makam Temenggung Abdul Jamal and Masjid Temenggung Abdul Jamal at Pulau Bulang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
* Temenggung Abdul Jamal Stadium and Temenggung Abdul Jamal Indoor Stadium at Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
# Salibacterium qingdaonense

Salibacterium qingdaonense is a Gram-positive and haloalkaliphilic bacterium from the genus of Salibacterium which has been isolated from crude sea salt near Qingdao in China.
# Mária Kállai

Mária Kállai (born in Szolnok, Hungary on 5 December 1957) is a Hungarian public education leader, lecturer and politician. She is a member of National Assembly of Hungary (Országgyűlés) since 8 May 2018. She is a member of Fidesz.

## Early life and career

She attended Ferenc Verseghy High School in Szolnok and finished in 1976. In 1980, she graduated from the Eszterházy Károly Catholic University. In 1988, she graduated as a lecturer in pedagogy at the Faculty of Arts in Eötvös Loránd University. In 1999, she graduated from Janus Pannonius University with a degree in public education. She obtained his PhD degree in Budapest in 2002 in the field of education research and sports sciences.
Between 12 October 1980, she worked for the Szandaszőlős Primary School where she served as the teacher and was promoted to deputy principal. She taught at the Kodolányi János University in Székesfehérvár as an associate professor.
Between 2006 and 2012 she was the Deputy Mayor of Szolnok. On 1 October 2012 she became a government representative of the Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County government office. In 2018 during the general elections of Hungary, she was elected member of parliament in the National Assembly of Hungary. She has been the Vice Chairman of the Cultural Committee. Since 25 June 2018 she has been the chairman of the subcommittee on the implementation, social and economic impact of deregulation and deregulation processes of the Committee on Culture.
# John Robert Cobb

John Robert Cobb (1903–1967), was an American orthopedic surgeon who invented the eponymous Cobb angle, the preferred method of measuring the degree of scoliosis and post-traumatic kyphosis.

## Education

Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, John R. Cobb attended the Staunton Military Academy in Virginia, and enlisted on a merchant ship at the age of 16. He studied English Literature at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island and earned a Bachelor of Arts in literature in 1925. In his senior year at Brown he decided on a career in medicine and attended Harvard University for one year of post-graduate study in biological sciences. He then attended Yale Medical School, from which he graduated with an MD in 1930. He served a one-year surgical internship and a one-year medical residency in orthopedic surgery at Yale – New Haven Hospital. In 1934 Dr. Cobb became the Gibney Orthopedic Fellow at the 'Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled' in New York City. In 1936 he received a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree from Columbia University.

## Career

During his work after 1934 at the Hospital for Ruptured and Crippled, Dr. Cobb developed and led the Margaret Caspary scoliosis clinic. At this time, little was known about scoliosis or its cause, and there were few effective treatments. Cobb experimented with various methods and concluded that the most effective approach was to use a turnbuckle plaster jacket in combination with spinal fusion. His studies of thousands of patients showed that only 10% of patients with scoliosis require such surgery. To obtain an accurate and consistent assessment of the severity of spinal deformity, so as to avoid unnecessary surgery, Cobb developed a simple and reliable method for measuring the angle of curvature which has become known as the Cobb angle. John Robert Cobb died on March 24, 1967.

### Positions

* Professor of orthopedic surgery at the New York Polyclinic Medical School and Hospital
* Orthopedic surgeon to the Seaview Hospital on Staten Island
* Assistant visiting orthopedist at the Willard Parker Hospital
* Consultant on the staff of the
    St. Charles’ Hospital, in Port Jefferson, Long Island,
    Eastern New York Orthopedic Hospital School, in Schenectady,
    Veterans Administration Hospital, in Castle Point.
* Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine

### Memberships

* American Medical Writers Association
* Association of American Medical Colleges
* American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
* American Medical Association
* American Geriatrics Society
* President of the Alumni Association of the Hospital for Special Surgery
# Industrial Bank (Washington D.C.)

Industrial Bank is a historic African American-owned bank based in Washington, D.C., United States. Industrial Bank has 9 branches: four in D.C., 11th and U, Georgia Avenue, J.H. Mitchell, Anacostia Gateway; Two branches in Maryland; Oxon Hill, Forestville (coming soon to Largo, MD), two in Newark, NJ and a branch in Harlem, NY.

## History

It was established in 1913 as the Industrial Savings Bank by John Whitelaw Lewis and originally operated out of the Laborers' Building and Loan Association building designed by William Sidney Pittman. An Industrial Bank building on U Street was designed by Isaiah Hatton a few years later.
The bank closed in 1932 but was reorganized and reopened by Howard University alumnus Jesse Mitchell in 1934. By 1947 the bank had $6 million in assets from over 14,000 depositors, more than 20% of whom were white. This made it the largest black-owned bank in the U.S. The bank faced staffing difficulties because trained white bank workers were unwilling to work for a black bank, but DC only had a single bank training institute, and that institute had a whites-only policy.
In 2013 the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation invested $1 million in certificates of deposit at the bank to spur lending to the African American community. The number of African American banks fell during the Great Recession and Industrial Bank was the last African American-owned bank in Washington D.C.
On Friday, November 1, 2019, Industrial Bank acquired substantially all assets of New Jersey's insolvent City National Bank.
# John Morgan (mixed martial arts journalist)

John Morgan is an American mixed martial arts writer, radio host and television commentator.

## Biography

Morgan was the lead staff reporter and co-owner of MMAjunkie.com (a content partner site of Yahoo! Sports) and has been covering MMA professionally since 2007.
He is co-host of "MMAjunkie.com Radio," which is simulcast on television as "MMAjunkie.com Radio Live" on the upstart Fight Now! TV cable channel. The channel is available on Cablevision in the Northeast U.S.
He is also a featured columnist for Fighters Only magazine and a frequent contributor to UFC Magazine, and he previously covered MMA for the Dallas Morning News.
In addition to his writing work, he has commentated MMA events online and for television for the Tachi Palace Fights, MMA Xplosion, Tuff-N-Uff and Superior Cage Combat organizations. He also occasionally co-hosts "MMA:30 Radio" on Las Vegas' KXNT Radio 100.5 FM/840 AM.
Morgan is routinely the first journalist to begin UFC press conferences.

## Awards

Morgan was awarded MMA Journalist of the Year at the World MMA Awards 2009. He was nominated for the award again in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, but ultimately lost to Ariel Helwani every time.
As the outlet's lead staff reporter, he also helped lead MMAjunkie.com to MMA Media Outlet of the Year victories at the World MMA Awards in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
# John Edward Pigot

John Edward Pigot (1822–1871) was an Irish music collector and lawyer, who played a key role in the foundation of the National Gallery of Ireland.

## Life

Pigot was born in Kilworth, County Cork, the eldest son of the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, David Richard Pigot and his wife Catherine Page. He became friendly with Thomas Davis and Charles Gavan Duffy of the Young Ireland movement. They published advertisements in The Nation asking those who had Irish tunes to send them in. This started the Pigot Collection. He studied for the Bar in London and while there met Patrick McDowel. He was an avid collector and gave Pigot many tunes which he added to among the Irish in London.
While in London, Pigot and Duffy paid a call on Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane Carlyle in April 1845 in order to defend the Irish and Irish Nationalism against Carlyle's attacks in On Chartism and other works. In his 1892 Conversations with Carlyle, Duffy recounts this initial meeting and quotes from Jane Carlyle's half-burnt diary that had been rescued from a general fire meant to destroy all of her personal memoirs. Here Jane commented on meeting for the first time "real hot and hot live Irishmen" such as she had "never seen before" (J. Carlyle qtd. in Duffy, 1892, p. 1). Jane decides that Pigot, whom she found to be unusually handsome, was destined to be an Irish revolutionary martyr: "Mr. Pigot will rise to be a Robespierre of some sort; will cause many heads to be removed from the shoulders they belong to; and will 'eventually' have his own head removed ... Nature has written on that handsome but fatal-looking countenance of his, quite legibly to my prophetic eye, 'Go and get thyself beheaded, but not before having lent a hand towards the great work of immortal smash'" (ibid., pp. 3–4).
Jane Carlyle describes Pigot as: "a handsome youth of the romantic cast, pale-faced, with dark eyes and hair, and an 'Emancipation of Species' melancholy spread over him" (ibid., p. 2).
Pigot went to Bombay and practised at the Indian Bar returning to Ireland due to ill health in 1871. In all, Pigot collected over 2,000 airs. The collection was held by Dublin doctor Robert Lyons. Pigot's collection was included in the 1908 publication Old Irish Folk Music and Songs, by P. W. Joyce .
A memorandum written by Pigot in 1853 played a crucial role in the foundation of the National Gallery of Ireland, and he was appointed one of its first Governors.
# Kyle Sampson (Guiding Light)

Kyle Sampson is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera Guiding Light. He was played by Larkin Malloy from 1984 to 1987. Kyle was the result of an affair between Cardinal John Malone and Sally Gleason. He was the President of Sampson Industries which caused him to become an enemy to both Alan Spaulding and Billy Lewis. It was once believed that Kyle was the son of Lewis Oil founder, H.B. Lewis. Kyle was in love with and engaged to Billy and H.B.'s ex-wife Reva Shayne. Kyle Sampson was once believed to be the biological father of Reva's daughter Marah. But he was the biological father of Ben Reade with his ex-wife Maeve. In 1987 after having left Springfield Kyle had become engaged to a woman named Amy Dupree. Later in that same year Kyle and Amy were involved in a plane crash that killed both Amy and his father John Malone and left Kyle comatose.
# Phaeodactylibacter

Phaeodactylibacter is a genus from the family Lewinellaceae.
# Kurt Moons

Kurt Bert Marie Herman Moons (born November 13, 1963, in Dendermonde) is a Belgian business entrepreneur and politician of the Vlaams Belang party.
He is the former CEO of the Brantano Footwear group in Belgium and the United Kingdom and since 2024 has been a deputy of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for the Flemish Brabant constituency.

## Biography
### Education and career

Moons graduated with degrees in business law and economics at the Catholic University of Leuven in 1987. After graduating he began working for the Brantano Footwear company and was a financial director for the company before becoming a general manager. In 1998 he was appointed as CEO of the Brabanto Group and moved to the United Kingdom to work as a director for Brantano UK. He stepped down as CEO in March 2008.
After leaving Brantano, Moons became a company director for the flooring company Santana in 2008 before working as the CEO for the bicycle company Eddy Merckx Cycles from 2010 to 2015 and later as a company director for the Euro Shoe Group. Between 2018 and 2023 he was the CEO of the Belgian design company Flamant. He currently leads a management consultancy company called Advimo.

### Politics

From 2009 to 2020, Moons was the spokesman for the Pro-Flandria think-tank of entrepreneurs and business people campaigning for Flemish independence. In October 2023, Moons announced he had joined the Vlaams Belang party. During the 2024 Belgian federal election, he contested the Flemish Brabant constituency and was elected to the Chamber of Representatives.
# Clay Ives

James "Clay" Ives (born September 5, 1972) is a Canadian-born American luger who competed from the early 1990s until his 2002 retirement. Competing in three Winter Olympics (the first two with Canada, the last with the United States), he won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He was born in Bancroft, Ontario.