# List of lowest-income places in the United States

This is a list of lowest-income places in the United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, the following are the places in the United States with the lowest median household income. Locations with populations from the 2013—2017 American Community Survey are ranked by median household income — the median household income figures are also from the 2013—2017 American Community Survey. The "places" used in this article are what the U.S. Census Bureau defines as "places" (such as Census-Designated Places, or CDPs). In the United States (in 2017), the place with the lowest median household income was Little River, California (population 117), while the place with the lowest median household income with a population of more than 1,000 was Comerío Zona Urbana in Comerío, Puerto Rico (population 4,312).
In terms of geographic size, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and the adjacent Rosebud Indian Reservation (Lakota Sioux Reservations, South Dakota) have long been among the lowest income areas in the United States — Wounded Knee, South Dakota, which is within the Pine Ridge Reservation, had the 7th lowest median household income out of all places in the 50 states/D.C./Puerto Rico (in 2017).
In terms of population size, 3 out of 5 of the largest counties (populations over 1000) are predominantly, or majority white, ranging from 98% to 99% white, while two counties are predominantly black at 60% and 68% black, while the fifth one is 99% Native American.
The U.S. territories have the highest poverty rates in the United States (higher than the poverty rates of the U.S. mainland), and many of the lowest-income places in the United States are found in the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico and American Samoa. In 2018, Comerío Municipality, Puerto Rico had a median household income of $12,812 — the lowest of any county or county-equivalent in the United States.

## Places (2013—2017 American Community Survey)

The data below is for annual median household income in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico — the data is based on 2013–2017 American Community Survey data from the U.S. Census Bureau; populations are also from the 2013–2017 American Community Survey. Places with a population of over 1,000 are shown in bold.
Most of the lowest-income places with more than 1,000 people are located in Puerto Rico. Places in Puerto Rico such as zona urbanas and comunidads are Census-Designated Places. Locations in the U.S. territories (other than Puerto Rico) are included, but are not ranked because they have 2010 data. Data is collected annually for the 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico (in American Community Survey estimates), but data is not collected annually in other U.S. territories.
For comparison, in 2017 the median household income of the United States (excluding the U.S. territories) was $57,652.
| Rank | Place | State or territory | 2013–2017 Annual Median Household Income | Population (2013–2017 ACS estimates) |
| 1 | Little River CDP | California | $3,194 | 82 |
| 2 | Villanueva CDP | New Mexico | $4,638 | 111 |
| 3 | Nottoway Court House CDP | Virginia | $5,685 | 137 |
| 4 | Lower Santan Village CDP | Arizona | $5,857 | 395 |
| 5 | Comerío Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $6,242 | 4,312 |
| 6 | Anon Raices Comunidad | Puerto Rico | $7,206 | 122 |
| 7 | Wounded Knee CDP | South Dakota | $7,292 | 521 |
| 8 | Barceloneta Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $7,897 | 3,920 |
| 9 | Sabana comunidad | Puerto Rico | $8,687 | 1,093 |
| 10 | Haivana Nakya | Arizona | $8,750 | 143 |
| 11 | Palmarejo comunidad (Lajas Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $8,839 | 1,563 |
| 12 | Chula Vista CDP (Cameron County) | Texas | $8,846 | 486 |
| 13 | Ravalli CDP | Montana | $8,882 | 41 |
| 14 | Pajonal comunidad | Puerto Rico | $8,889 | 495 |
| 15 | Valley Ford CDP | California | $8,947 | 198 |
| 16 | Long Hollow CDP | South Dakota | $9,063 | 242 |
| 17 | Santa Clara comunidad | Puerto Rico | $9,063 | 1,037 |
| 18 | Rincon Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $9,107 | 949 |
| 19 | Whitley City CDP | Kentucky | $9,234 | 1,231 |
| 20 | Boqueron comunidad (Las Piedras Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $9,238 | 1,139 |
| 21 | Aguada Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $9,255 | 2,615 |
| 22 | Sabana Eneas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $9,409 | 1,204 |
| 23 | Oak Hill town | Alabama | $9,464 | 11 |
| 24 | Suarez comunidad | Puerto Rico | $9,524 | 1,931 |
| 25 | Tecolote CDP | New Mexico | $9,538 | 235 |
| 26 | Norristown CDP | Georgia | $9,583 | 59 |
| 27 | Upper Santan Village CDP | Arizona | $9,659 | 391 |
| 28 | Fuig comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,067 | 1,108 |
| 29 | Adjuntas Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $10,257 | 4,302 |
| 30 | South Greenfield village | Missouri | $10,278 | 131 |
| 31 | Boligee town | Alabama | $10,313 | 602 |
| 32 | El Tumbao comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,396 | 1,802 |
| 33 | Sarah Ann CDP | West Virginia | $10,450 | 262 |
| 34 | Buena Vista comunidad (Humacao Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $10,455 | 816 |
| 35 | South Acomita Village | New Mexico | $10,500 | 57 |
| 36 | Maria Antonia comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,526 | 1,115 |
| 37 | Naranjito Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $10,532 | 1,593 |
| 38 | Juncal comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,608 | 631 |
| 39 | El Ojo comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,625 | 1,329 |
| 40 | Miranda comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,640 | 1,717 |
| 41 | Maricao Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $10,667 | 662 |
| 42 | Pueblito del Carmen comunidad | Puerto Rico | $10,882 | 692 |
| 43 | White Mesa CDP | Utah | $10,972 | 132 |
| 44 | Caban comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,039 | 3,408 |
| 45 | Pole Ojea comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,113 | 1,644 |
| 46 | Ceiba comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,150 | 2,524 |
| 47 | Palomas comunidad (Yauco Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $11,156 | 2,083 |
| 48 | Camuy Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,163 | 3,816 |
| 49 | La Ochenta comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,207 | 729 |
| 50 | Oak Hill city | Kansas | $11,250 | 73 |
| 51 | Lomas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,280 | 1,253 |
| 52 | Aguadilla Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,441 | 11,581 |
| 53 | Barranquitas Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,573 | 1,945 |
| 54 | La Yuca comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,591 | 525 |
| 55 | Farrell CDP | Mississippi | $11,696 | 264 |
| 56 | Playita Cortada comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,714 | 1,273 |
| 57 | LaGrange town | Arkansas | $11,750 | 63 |
| 58 | Bayside CDP | Virginia | $11,753 | 224 |
| 59 | Santa Rita CDP | Montana | $11,808 | 212 |
| 60 | Homestead Base CDP | Florida | $11,824 | 843 |
| 61 | Morovis Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,847 | 2,198 |
| 62 | San Sebastian Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,858 | 8,614 |
| 63 | Loiza Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $11,889 | 3,439 |
| 64 | Playa Fortuna comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,960 | 1,375 |
| 65 | Quebrada comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,964 | 993 |
| 66 | La Alianza comunidad | Puerto Rico | $11,995 | 1,793 |
| — | Si'ufaga village | American Samoa | $12,000 | 175 |
| 67 | Allen CDP | South Dakota | $12,083 | 470 |
| 68 | Franklin CDP | Maryland | $12,117 | 263 |
| 69 | Vieques comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,147 | 2,648 |
| 70 | Calzada comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,188 | 184 |
| 71 | Acietunas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,215 | 1,706 |
| 72 | Palmer comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,266 | 1,108 |
| 73 | Llano del Medio CDP | New Mexico | $12,344 | 136 |
| 74 | Casa Blanca CDP | Arizona | $12,396 | 1,189 |
| 75 | Pageton CDP | West Virginia | $12,411 | 147 |
| — | San Antonio village | Northern Mariana Islands | $12,414 | 1,149 |
| 76 | Playita comunidad (Yabucoa Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $12,448 | 1,561 |
| 77 | La Playa comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,467 | 2,349 |
| 78 | Brecon CDP | Ohio | $12,487 | 490 |
| — | Olosega village | American Samoa | $12,500 | 172 |
| 79 | Organ CDP | New Mexico | $12,500 | 225 |
| 80 | Tallaboa Alta comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,500 | 1,934 |
| 81 | Rawls Springs CDP | Mississippi | $12,527 | 866 |
| 82 | Santa Isabel Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $12,603 | 6,042 |
| 83 | Corozal Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $12,691 | 9,203 |
| 84 | Mountain Road CDP | Virginia | $12,791 | 1,055 |
| 85 | Jobos comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,727 | 2,132 |
| 86 | Lares Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $12,742 | 4,615 |
| 87 | Patillas Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $12,748 | 3,826 |
| 88 | Reader CDP | Arkansas | $12,788 | 157 |
| 89 | Las Ollas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,806 | 1,772 |
| 90 | Shageluk city | Alaska | $12,813 | 63 |
| 91 | Morgan City | Mississippi | $12,857 | 250 |
| 92 | Ciales Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $12,914 | 2,276 |
| 93 | Buena Vista comunidad (Arroyo Municipality) | Puerto Rico | $12,957 | 1,257 |
| 94 | Liborio Negron Torres comunidad | Puerto Rico | $12,966 | 1,482 |
| 95 | Cidra Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $13,011 | 5,427 |
| 96 | Matewan town | West Virginia | $13,105 | 460 |
| 97 | Bajandas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $13,112 | 747 |
| 98 | Alligator town | Mississippi | $13,125 | 100 |
| 99 | Sidon town | Mississippi | $13,125 | 456 |
| 100 | Lluveras comunidad | Puerto Rico | $13,141 | 1,228 |
| 101 | Livingston | Alabama | $13,272 | 3,416 |
| 102 | Manati Zona Urbana | Puerto Rico | $13,278 | 13,130 |
| 103 | Boy River | Minnesota | $13,281 | 59 |
| 104 | Palmas comunidad | Puerto Rico | $13,288 | 1,135 |
| 105 | McKee | Kentucky | $13,306 | 1,179 |

### Other places

Other places (in the 50 states) that had a low median household income and a population greater than 1,000 (in 2017):
* Batesville CDP, Texas - $13,697 (Population 1,163)
* Uniontown, Alabama - $14,094 (Population 2,234)
* Citrus City CDP, Texas - $14,113 (Population 2,843)
* Tchula, Mississippi - $14,412 (Population 1,845)
* Baldwin, Michigan - $14,464 (Population 1,310)
* Franklin, Georgia - $15,313 (Population 1,050)
* Notre Dame CDP, Indiana - $15,625 (Population 6,720)
* Highland Park, Michigan - $15,699 (Population 10,955)
* Warrenton, Georgia - $15,781 (Population 1,994)
Other places in the U.S. territories (excluding Puerto Rico) with a low median household income in 2010:
* Failolo, American Samoa - $13,750 (Population 108)
* Chalan Kanoa III, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,141 (Population 794)
* Chalan Kanoa IV, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,250 (Population 631)
* Chalan Piao, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,286 (Population 1,282)
* Chalan Kanoa II, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,293 (Population 921)
* Afetnas, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,549 (Population 1,486)
* San Jose (Oleai), Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,783 (Population 954)
* Garapan, Northern Mariana Islands - $14,940 (Population 3,983)
* Chalan Kanoa I, Northern Mariana Islands - $15,156 (Population 1,304)
* Maia, American Samoa - $15,625 (Population 153)

## Per capita income

American Samoa has the lowest per capita income in the United States. American Samoa's Manu'a District had a per capita income of $5,441 in 2010, while American Samoa overall had a per capita income of $6,311 in 2010. Puerto Rico's municipalities also have low per capita incomes — in 2018, Maricao Municipality, Puerto Rico had a per capita income of $5,974, the lowest of any county or county-equivalent in the American Community Survey. Puerto Rico overall had a per capita income of $12,451 in 2018.
Among U.S. states, Mississippi had a low per capita income in 2018 ($23,434).

## Large cities with a high percentage of low income residents

For the survey, a large city is defined as a city with a population of 250,000 or more. Percentage of residents living below the U.S. government established poverty income level is listed, based on 2018 US Census estimates.
* Memphis, Tennessee 42.3%
* Detroit, Michigan 36.1%
* Baltimore, Maryland 34.1%
* Miami, Florida 31.7%
* Fresno, California 31.5%
* Buffalo, New York 30.9%
* Newark, New Jersey 30.4%
* Toledo, Ohio 30.1%
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin 29.9%
* St. Louis, Missouri 29.2%

## Income inequality

The U.S. has the highest level of income inequality among its (post-)industrialized peers. When measured for all households, U.S. income inequality is comparable to other developed countries before taxes and transfers, but is among the highest after taxes and transfers, meaning the U.S. shifts relatively less income from higher income households to lower income households. In 2016, average market income was $15,600 for the lowest quintile and $280,300 for the highest quintile. The degree of inequality accelerated within the top quintile, with the top 1% at $1.8 million, approximately 30 times the $59,300 income of the middle quintile.
The economic and political impacts of inequality may include slower GDP growth, reduced income mobility, higher poverty rates, greater usage of household debt leading to increased risk of financial crises, and political polarization. Causes of inequality may include executive compensation increasing relative to the average worker, financialization, greater industry concentration, lower unionization rates, lower effective tax rates on higher incomes, and technology changes that reward higher educational attainment.