OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Johnstone Paterson

John Johnstone Paterson (29 October 1886 - 29 January 1971) was a tai-pan of Jardine Matheson & Co. and a member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Biography

The eldest son of William Paterson, a former partner at Jardine Matheson & Co. in the 1870s and 1880s, J. J. Paterson followed in his father's footsteps, becoming managing director of the firm in the 1930s. He also served as chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation on three occasions between 1932 and 1941.
Paterson was first appointed to the Legislative Council in April 1930 as a stand-in for B. D. F. Beith. Subsequently, he was re-appointed to two four-year-terms in 1934 and 1938. In April 1936, Paterson succeeded William Edward Leonard Shenton as a member of the Executive Council.
During his time in Hong Kong, Paterson served on a number of public bodies, including the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps Advisory Committee, the Hong Kong Naval Volunteer Advisory Committee, the Authorized Architects' Committee, the Housing Commission and the Taxation Committee.
During the Battle of Hong Kong, he commandeered the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps' Special Guard Company known as the Hugheseliers, after its founder A.W. Hughes. Many of the recruits were older British men who had fought in World War I and the Boer War. The company was tasked with defending the North Point Power Station and was one of the few to survive the Japanese attack. Paterson became a prisoner of war during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong and was detained at Shamshuipo Camp and Argyle Street Camp.
After the war, J.J. Paterson settled in Nairobi, Kenya, where he died in 1971.
# Wackerbarth-Palais

The Wackerbarth Palace, also known as the Dresdener Ritterakademie (German for "Knight's Academy of Dresden"), was a palace in Dresden, Germany, built between 1723 and 1729, under the supervision of architect Johann Christoph Knöffel (1686-1752). It was one of the several Baroque palaces in Dresden which were destroyed during the allied bombing raids on February 13, 1945. It was named for Count August Christoph von Wackerbarth (1662-1734), a Saxon minister and Field Marshal. The palace was situated in the city, north of the Elbe river, at the former Beaumontplatz near Neustädter Markt.
Badly damaged during the Allied bombing raids, parts of it were still standing after the war. Reconstruction would have been possible, but it was demolished by the government of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1963. Presently there are no plans for a reconstruction project. However, a medallion with the image of Saxon King August the Strong, part of the facade ornaments made by famous baroque sculptor Benjamin Thomae, was saved and is now part of the Johanneum.
On the other hand, other palaces in Dresden, such as the Zwinger, Japanisches Palais, Residenzschloss, Taschenbergpalais, Palais Cosel and the Kurländer Palace, all heavily damaged by the allied raids, were reconstructed.
# Ballymena (borough)

Ballymena is a former local government district with borough status in Northern Ireland. It was one of twenty-six districts created on 1 October 1973 and covered the town of Ballymena and the surrounding area which includes small towns including Broughshane, Cullybackey, Galgorm, Ahoghill and Portglenone. The borough had an area of 200 square miles (520 km$^2$) and a population of 64,044 according to the 2011 census. The borough had a central location within Northern Ireland and was served by the M2 motorway and with a station on the Belfast-Derry/Londonderry railway line. Belfast International Airport itself was only 18 miles (29 km) away and the Belfast City Airport is 30 miles (48 km) from Ballymena. It was also accessible to the seaports of Larne and Belfast, 20 and 27 miles (43 km) away respectively. As of 2015 it has been replaced by Mid and East Antrim Borough Council.

## Parliamentary and assembly representation

Together with the neighbouring Borough of Ballymoney and part of the District of Moyle, it formed the North Antrim constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly.
# Vladimír Zlínský

Vladimír Zlínský (born 29 May 1964) is a Czech politician and physician and a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Freedom and Direct Democracy party.

## Biography

Zlínský studied medicine at Masaryk University before working as a physician specialising in otorhinolaryngology. He worked at hospitals in Zlín, Kroměříž and Uherské Hradiště, before running a private clinic in Otrokovice. In the municipal elections in 2020, he was elected a representative of the city of Zlín for the Freedom and Direct Democracy movement. During the 2021 Czech legislative election, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
# Jean Little First-Novel Award

The Jean Little First-Novel Award is an annual Canadian literary award, administered by the Canadian Children's Book Centre, to recognize a Canadian author's first middle-grade novel.
Named in honour of the late Jean Little, the award was established by fellow children's authors and Little's friends, Sarah Ellis, Kit Pearson, and Maggie de Vries, who is also Little's niece. The award carries a monetary prize of $5,000. Jean Little (1932–2020) was an award-winning Canadian writer of more than 50 books for young readers.
The award is one of several presented by the Canadian Children's Book Centre each year; others include the Norma Fleck Award for Canadian Children's Non-Fiction, the Geoffrey Bilson Award for Historical Fiction for Young People and the Marilyn Baillie Picture Book Award.

## Honourees

| Year | Author | Title | Publisher | Result |
| 2021 | Tziporah Cohen | No Vacancy | Groundwood Books | Winner |
| 2021 | Nadine Neema | Journal of a Travelling Girl | Wandering Fox | Finalist |
| 2021 | Alisa Siegel | My Name is Konisola | Second Story Press | Finalist |
| 2022 | Leslie Gentile | Elvis, Me, and the Lemonade Stand Summer | DCB Young Readers | Winner |
| 2022 | Rosena Fung | Living with Viola | Annick Press | Finalist |
| 2022 | Chad Lucas | Thanks a Lot, Universe | Amulet Books | Finalist |
| 2023 | Kim Spencer | Weird Rules to Follow | Orca Book Publishers | Winner |
| 2023 | Dee Hahn | The Grave Thief | Puffin Canada | Finalist |
| 2023 | Jane Baird Warren | How to Be a Goldfish | Scholastic Canada | Finalist |
| 2023 | Jade Armstrong | Scout Is Not a Band Kid | Orca Book Publishers | Finalist |
| 2023 | Sid Sharp | The Wolf Suit | Annick Press | Finalist |
| 2024 | Tho Pham, Sandra MacTavish | The Cricket War | Kids Can Press | Winner |
| 2024 | Alan Barillaro | Where the Water Takes Us | Candlewick Press | Finalist |
| 2024 | Joanna Cacao | The Secret of the Ravens | Clarion Books | Finalist |
| 2024 | Emi Pinto | Bee Bakshi and the Gingerbread Sisters | HarperCollins | Finalist |
| 2024 | A. T. Woodley, Mike Deas | The Boy Who Woke the Sun | Red Deer Press | Finalist |
# Tutbury and Hatton railway station

Tutbury and Hatton Station is a railway station in England, served by trains on the Crewe to Derby Line, which is a Community Rail line known as the North Staffordshire line. The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway.

## History

The original station, called simply Tutbury, was opened on 11 September 1848 by the North Staffordshire Railway. This station closed to passengers on 7 November 1966.
Nestlé have a historical presence in the village of Hatton due to the surrounding farmland, which supported a strong dairy farming industry. Nestlé's factory is labelled by the company as their Tutbury factory. Until the late 1970s the factory had its own private siding, which gave access to milk trains from the station.
The present station was opened in 1989 and serves the villages of Tutbury in Staffordshire, and Hatton in Derbyshire.

## Facilities

The station is formed of two platforms which are staggered either side of the level crossing, supervised by a signal box at the station.
The station is unstaffed and facilities are limited. There is a shelter on each platform as well as modern help points and bicycle storage. The station has no ticket machines; the full range of tickets can be purchased from the guard on board the train.
Step-free access is available to both the platforms at the station.

## Services

All services at Tutbury and Hatton are operated by East Midlands Railway.
On weekdays and Saturdays, the station is generally served by an hourly service westbound to Crewe via Stoke-on-Trent and eastbound to Newark Castle via Derby and Nottingham. During the late evenings, services terminate at Nottingham instead of Newark Castle.
On Sundays, the station is served by an hourly service between Crewe and Derby only although no trains operate before 14:00.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Uttoxeter | | East Midlands Railway Crewe to Derby Line | | Derby |
| Uttoxeter | | East Midlands Railway Crewe to Derby Line | | Peartree Limited Service |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| ScroptonLine open, station closed | | North Staffordshire RailwayCrewe to Derby Line | | Egginton JunctionLine open, station closed |
| ScroptonLine open, station closed | | North Staffordshire RailwayDerbyshire and Staffordshire extension | | Rolleston-on-DoveLine and station closed |
# Perovo District

Perovo District (Russian: райо́н Перо́во) is an administrative district (raion) of Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.

## Education

High school No. 1637 is located in the district.
# Giovannino de' Grassi

Giovannino de' Grassi (c.1350 - 6 July 1398) was an Italian architect, sculptor, painter and illuminator.

## Life

He was born in Milan, Italy, in the 14th century, although the year of his birth is uncertain. Nothing is known about his life before 1370.
Grassi was trained in Pavia by Pietro da Pavia.
He is known have made illuminated manuscripts for the Visconti family of Milan.
He collaborated with the Lombard architect Giacomo de Campione.

## Death

de Grassi passed away in 1398.
# James Whittall

James Whittall was a 19th-century taipan of Jardine Matheson & Co. and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Whittall was appointed an unofficial member in Legislative Council in 1864. After John Dent resigned in 1867, he became the Senior Unofficial Member. He went on leave later that year, and William Keswick held the seat for him until 1872. Whittall remained an unofficial member in the Legislative Council until he resigned in 1875, and Keswick replaced him again.
Whittall was heavily involved with Jardine Matheson & Co.; the silk trade company in Japan during a time with strong foreign trade restriction.
# St Mary Bishophill Senior

St Mary Bishophill Senior was an Anglican parish church in the Bishophill area of York, in England.
In about 350, a villa was built on the site, with an open courtyard. In the 10th century, a rectangular enclosure was formed on the site, probably representing a religious burial ground. A church was constructed in the early 11th century, a small rectangular stone building, reusing some Roman and Northumbrian stones. In about 1180, a north aisle was added, and a south door was inserted. The enclosure was also enlarged, to both east and west. In the early 13th century, a chancel was added, longer than the original structure, which became the church nave. In about 1300, the north aisle was extended one bay further east, and in about 1319 a north chapel was built. The north aisle of the chancel was rebuilt, perhaps in 1403, while in the late 15th century two south windows were inserted, and the east window and roof were replaced. In the 17th century, brick was used to heighten the chancel, and in 1659 a north west tower was built, replacing a detached tower in the churchyard.
The oldest surviving record of the church dates from 1202. Both the crown and successive noble families had the right to appoint rectors, and the church often had two incumbents, until the mid 18th century. In 1586, the parish was extended to include Clementhorpe, outside York city walls.
Work on the church continued when a brick porch was added in the late 18th century, and in 1841 a gallery was built, to house a growing congregation. The church was restored in 1866 by J. B. and W. Atkinson, but it soon fell into decline. in 1876 the new St Clement's Church was made the parish church, with St Mary reduced to being a chapel of ease. This decision was unpopular with parishoners, and in 1885 the church was instead moved into the parish of St Mary Bishophill Junior. The church was used for worship until 1919, and was closed entirely in 1930. By 1950, it was in a poor state of repair, and although it was grade I listed, it was demolished in 1963. Excavations were carried out on the site, but speculation that there had been a Saxon cathedral on the site was not confirmed.
On demolition, some monuments and fittings were moved to St Clement's Church on Scarcroft Road, the organ and plate were moved to St Mary Bishophill Junior, and parts of the fabric were re-used in the construction of Holy Redeemer Church, on Boroughbridge Road. Shortly after, York Civic Trust described these as "all the interesting parts of the structure".
The churchyard survives, including a number of memorials, and the wall and gates, which largely date from the 17th to the 19th centuries and are grade II listed. The section to the south-east may incorporate part of the Saxon boundary wall.
# Luc Van den Bossche

Luc Van den Bossche (born 16 September 1947, in Aalst, Belgium) is a Belgian socialist politician and father of Freya Van den Bossche.
He graduated as a doctor in law at the University of Ghent in 1970. Luc Van den Bossche was a Member of Parliament for a number of years and cabinet member in several federal and regional governments in Belgium. Currently he is chairman of the Brussels International Airport Company and of the Associatie UGent, as well as board member in several companies. He is a member of the advisory board of the Itinera Institute think-tank.

## Sources

* Luc Van den Bossche (Dutch)
* Luc Van den Bossche (Dutch)
* Luc Van den Bossche blijft (voorlopig) Biac leiden (Dutch)
# Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen

Emilie (Ämilie, Aemilie) Juliane (19 August 1637 – 3 December 1706) was a German countess and hymn writer.

## Biography

Emilie Juliane was a daughter of Count Albert Frederick I of Barby-Mühlingen and his wife, Countess Sophia Ursula of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst. During the Thirty Years' War, her father and his family were compelled to seek refuge in the castle of Heidecksburg in Rudolstadt after being persecuted for their Lutheran Protestant faith. It belonged to his uncle, Count Louis Günther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and Emilie was born there.
After the death of her father (in 1641) and mother (in 1642), she was adopted by her aunt Countess Emilie of Oldenburg, who was also her godmother and had become the wife of Count Louis Günther. Emilie Juliane was educated at Rudolstadt with her cousins under the care of Ahasuerus Fritsch and other teachers. She received a good education in religion, Latin, history, among other sciences. She is regarded as a forerunner of pietism.
On 7 July 1665, she was married to her cousin, Count Albert Anton II of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. She was the most productive of German female hymn-writers, almost 600 hymns being attributed to her. Her hymns, such as "Wer weiß, wie nahe mir mein Ende", are full of a deep love for her Saviour. She published Geistliche Lieder, etc., Rudolstadt, 1683; Kuhlwasser in grosser Hitze des Creutzes, Rudolstadt, 1685; Tägliches Morgen- Mittags- und Abendopfer, Rudolstadt, 1685.
Her hymns ""Bis hierher hat mich Gott gebracht (EG 329) and "Wer weiß, wie nahe mir mein Ende" (EG 530) are contained in the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch.
# Alfonso Bortolotti

Alfonso Bortolotti (22 November 1911 – 17 October 2005) was an Italian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Alteromonadales

The Alteromonadales are an order of Pseudomonadota. Although they have been treated as a single family, the Alteromonadaceae, they were divided into eight by Ivanova et al. in 2004. The cells are straight or curved rods. They are motile by the use of a single flagellum. Most of the species are marine.
# Master of the Codex of Saint George

The Master of the Codex of Saint George (active c. 1320–1330) is an unknown painter, named after one volume of an illuminated missal, which, in addition to the liturgical texts, also contains a Vita of St. George.
Fragments of another volume of the same missal are in the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York (M.713). The painter was an exponent of the Roman School of Illumination and probably worked both in Rome and in Avignon. The work was commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, who resided in Avignon, home of the papal court from 1309. The exceedingly magnificent missal was created around 1320 and was intended for the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome. In addition to the decoration of other manuscripts, panel paintings are also attributed to the artist, but this is disputed.
# Gerhard Wächter

Gerhard Wächter (11 August 1946 – 19 February 2022) was a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Bundestag from 2002 to 2009. He died on 19 February 2022, at the age of 75.
# Sieciechów, Masovian Voivodeship

Sieciechów is a village in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sieciechów. It lies in historic Lesser Poland, near a rail line from Radom to Dęblin, on the National Road 48, approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Kozienice and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of Warsaw. Sieciechów used to be a town from 1232 to 1869.
Sieciechów has a long and rich history. Until the 14th century, it was one of major political, economical and administrative centers of Lesser Poland’s Duchy of Sandomierz, which later was renamed into Sandomierz Voivodeship. It was the seat of a castellan and a county, but in the late 14th century, Sieciechów's importance diminished, and it was replaced as administrative center of this part of Lesser Poland by quickly-developing Radom.
Sieciechów takes its name from Sieciech - a palatine at the court of duke Władysław I Herman. In the times of the Piast dynasty, Sieciechów was the seat of local dukes, and first mention of the village dates back to the 10th century. In 1132 the Sieciechów Castle became the property of High Prince Bolesław Krzywousty and became the seat of castellans. As Gall Anonim wrote, it was the biggest castle along the Vistula between Sandomierz and Płock. In 1232 Sieciechów received a town charter (Magdeburg rights).
In the late Middle Ages, Sieciechów was located on a merchant trail from Sandomierz through Zawichost, to Lithuanian lands. It had a parish church of St. Lawrence, which controlled parishes of large parts of northern Lesser Poland, at such towns, as Kozienice, Stężyca, Dęblin, Zwoleń and Kazimierz Dolny. Sieciechów probably had a defensive wall, and a Vistula river port. Its first known castellan was named Florian, his name was mentioned in 1239. In 1432 King Władysław Jagiełło gave permission for fairs, but period of prosperity ended after the change of the course of the Vistula. As a result, the town no longer controlled the strategic river, and the castle, which was located on a hill right above river bank, no longer fulfilled its role. Furthermore, after the Union of Krewo, Poland was no longer threatened by Lithuanian raids. Sieciechów remained a town until 1869, when the government of Russian-controlled Congress Poland reduced it to the status of a village.
Among points of interest there are:
* Baroque abbey church (1739-1767),
* complex of a Benedictine Abbey. The abbey itself was founded by either Sieciech or Boleslaw Krzywousty. Its original location is not known, the abbey was moved to its present location some time in the mid-14th century. Current complex was built in the 18th century. The abbey had a renowned school, which existed until 1575, and a large library,
* St. Lawrence parish church (1710-1769), with a bell from 1459,
* Sieciechów Castle. It is not known when original, wooden castle was built, but it has been established that the stone complex was built by King Kazimierz Wielki. The castle was already in ruins by 1575, after it had long lost its strategic importance.
# When Heroes Lie

When Heroes Lie (Finnish: Sinivalkoinen valhe) is a 2012 Finnish documentary film directed by Arto Halonen.
# CTA Convertiplano

The Convertiplano is a cancelled Brazilian convertiplane project. It is based on the earlier Focke-Achgelis Fa 269.
Henrich Focke revived the design in the early 1950s on behalf of Brazil's Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA), at the time the air force's technical center, who had contracted him to develop a convertiplane. The Convertiplano was built using the fuselage and wings of a Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XIV, serial RM874, acquired by the Brazilian Air Attaché's office in Brazil. Britain refused to supply the Armstrong Siddeley Double Mamba engine originally selected and the design was altered to accept a mid-mounted 2,200 horsepower (1,600 kW) Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone radial engine, as used in the Lockheed Constellation, instead. This required a redesign of the transmission due to the increased weight and vibration.
Some 40 workers and US$8 million were devoted to the project.
The aircraft never entered service.

## Specifications (Convertiplano)

Dimensions:
* Wingspan: 37 feet 6 inches (11.43 m)
* Length: 35 feet 3 inches (10.74 m)
* Height: 15 feet 0 inches (4.57 m)
* Weight: Unknown
Performance Data:
* Top Speed: 310 mph (500 km/h)
* Range: 943 miles (1,517 kilometers) estimated
Thrust:
* HC-I Armstrong Siddeley Double Mamba ASMD.4 gas-turbine, 3,875 lbs (1,759 kgp)
* HC-Ib Wright R-3350-DA3 Turbo Compound 18-cylinder radial, 3,250 hp (2,424 kW)
* HC-II General Electric G.E. T-58 gas-turbines x 4, 3,000 lbs (1,360 kgp)
Crew: 2 for HC-I and HC-Ib, with accommodation for 6 passengers in HC-II
Armament: None.