OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Crihan

Anton Crihan (July 10, 1893 – January 9, 1993) was a Bessarabian politician, lawyer, author, economist, professor and journalist. He was a member of Sfatul Țării (1917), adviser to the Secretary of State for Agriculture in the General Directorate of the Republic of Moldova (1917), deputy in the Parliament of Romania (1919, 1920, 1922, 1932), adviser to the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains (1932–1933), professor at the Polytechnic University of Iasi and at the Faculty of Agronomy in Chișinău (1934–1940).

## Biography

Anton Crihan is the representative of the thirteenth generation, male, of the old Moldavian boyar family, the first mention of the reign of Stephen the Great. The Prince's Book of Constantine Movilă states that Anton Crihan's ancestors honored the boyar's title of "paharnic". He studied at the Bălți High School for boys and the University of Odessa, Faculty of Economics.
Crihan served as Member of Sfatul Țării (1917–1918), the Parliament of Romania, and the Government of Romania. After World War I and the Communist revolution in Russia, Crihan, was among the handful of campaigners who succeeded in annexing most of Bessarabia to Romania. He became politically active in Romania, which was then governed by a constitutional monarchy. Trained as an economist, he served on the Central Committee of the National Peasant Party, was elected to several terms in Parliament and was appointed Agriculture Minister. After the Soviet takeover, Crihan went into hiding and then fled on foot. He made his way across Europe spending time in Paris to complete a PhD in economics at the Sorbonne. He finally arrived in the United States in 1949, where he delivered lectures and wrote articles and books championing the reunification of Moldavia and Romania. In the United States he married Olivia Lula, a niece of Petru Groza. Moldavia, now known as Moldova, gained independence when the Soviet Union disintegrated in late 1991.
He died in St. Louis, United States, but to his will, he was buried in Chișinău (in the Central Cemetery).

## Works

* Capitalul străin în Rusia (1915)
* Chestiunea agrară în Basarabia (1917)
* Cum s'a facut unirea Basarabiei cu România (1969)
* O scrisoare catre Generalul C. Petre-Lazar (1976)
* Romanian Rights to Bessarabia According to Certain Russian Sources (1986)

## Honours

* Order Ferdinand I
* Steaua României
* A street in the center of Chișinău, the capital of Moldova, has been named after Anton Crihan.

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
* Sfatul Țării Palace, December 10, 1918
* Anton Crihan's Grave in Chișinău
# Chitinispirillum

Chitinispirillum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinispirillaceae with one known species (Chitinispirillum alkaliphilum). Chitinispirillum alkaliphilum has been isolated from hypersaline lake sediments from the Wadi el Natrun valley in Egypt.
# Henri Théophile Hildibrand

Henri Théophile Hildibrand (19 June 1824, Paris - 13 August 1897, Pacy-sur-Eure) was a French wood-engraver; primarily for the firms of Hetzel and Hachette.

## Life and work

He studied engraving at the "Atelier ABL", founded in 1832 by British wood-engraver John Andrew, Jean Best (1808–1879), and Isidore Leloir (born c.1803) to create vignettes for Le Magasin pittoresque.
In the early part of his career, he was an associate of François Pannemaker [fr]. At that time, he became one of the best known translators of the works of Gustave Doré and a master of colored engraving.
In 1845, he was one of a group of printmakers that composed over 200 illustrations for "Mysteries of the Inquisition, and other secret societies of Spain" by "Victor De Féréal" (a pseudonym). Published by Boizard, it became a great success and a bit of a scandal.
He also worked with the publishing firm of Hetzel; notably on illustrations for the novels of Jules Verne. Together with Charles Laplante [fr], Charles Barbant and, for a time, Fortuné Méaulle, he worked with Hachette on their Bibliothèque rose [fr] series for young readers.
Some of his works also appeared in periodicals, such as Le Tour du monde, where many of his wood-engravings were based on photographs (via drawings); notably those of Émile Gsell.
# Franziska Mascheck

Franziska Mascheck (born 4 February 1979 in Dresden) is a German dancer, social worker and politician for the SPD and since 2021 member of the German Bundestag, the federal diet.

## Life

Mascheck was born 1979 in the East German city of Dresden and grew up with her two siblings in Schwedt/Oder. She is of Protestant denomination. She is a granddaughter of the aerodynamics scientists Hans-Joachim Mascheck and a descendant of the founders of the dye works Oskar Mascheck, known in Saxony. She became member of the Bundestag in 2021.
She completed a four-year ballet degree at the Palucca University of Dance Dresden. Following that she worked as a dancer in New York and Austin.
After returning to Germany, Mascheck founded the children's and youth dance theater tanzbasis in Berlin. She studied social work and holds a bachelor's degree in it from the Catholic University of Social Sciences in Berlin and is also a trained Montessori teacher.
In 2016, she moved with her husband, the mime artist Marc Mascheck, and their four children to Linda, where they bought a four-sided farm and founded KulturGut Linda e.V..

## Politics

Mascheck has held a seat on the local council in Kohren-Sahlis and the Frohburg city council since 2019. She is involved in the town twinning of Kohren-Sahlis with Montottone, Italy.
In 2021, Mascheck was elected deputy district chair of the SPD in the Leipzig district together with Carlo Hohnstedter. Most recently, she has worked freelance for the Children and Youth Foundation of Saxony. She also completed a master’s degree in social work at the Mittweida University of Applied Sciences from 2018 to 2021.
In the 2021 federal election, Mascheck ran in the federal electoral district Leipzig-Land (154) and received 20% of the first votes as the third-place finisher. She entered the 20th German Bundestag via 8th place on the state list of the SPD Saxony. She has been a member of the Bundestag since 2021 and is a full member of the Committee for Housing, Urban Development, Construction and Municipalities.
# Gürsel Aksel Stadium

The Gürsel Aksel Sports and Healthy Life Center (Turkish: Gürsel Aksel Spor ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Merkezi), colloquially known as Gürsel Aksel Stadium is a football stadium located in Üçkuyular, Göztepe, a neighbourhood in the Konak district of İzmir, Turkey. The stadium is the home ground of İzmir-based sports club Göztepe S.K.
The stadium is commemorated after Gürsel Aksel who served entirely to club during his professional career, officially dubbed as "the great captain" by the club.

## History

Göztepe S.K. announced their agreement with TOKI, governmental housing agency of Turkey, for construction of a stadium on 22 February 2017. Groundbreaking of stadium was 9 September 2017. Stadium is planned to be built total of 12 thousand m$^2$. Initial projected capacity of stadium was announced as 20,035. In July 2019, projected capacity was increased up to 25,035. In 2020, the construction cost of the stadium was reported by Anadolu Agency as 218,900,000.00 ₺.
The first ever season tickets of the stadium were released on 8 November 2019, covering the second half of the 2019–20 Süper Lig season.
The stadium was opened on 26 January 2020, Monday, at 16:00 local time, at the week 19 game of 2019–20 Süper Lig season, between Göztepe and Beşiktaş J.K. The game ended 2–1 in favour of Göztepe S.K. On 25th minute of the game, Halil Akbunar scored the first goal ever scored in Gürsel Aksel Stadium. 17,855 spectators attended the opening game.
Turkish Football Federation announced their decision on 14 April 2021, revealing that 2020–21 Turkish Cup Final to take place at Gürsel Aksel Stadium. Played on 18 May 2021 between Antalyaspor and Beşiktaş, the game ended with 0–2 final score, sealing the cup title of Beşiktaş.
On 11 June 2023, the stadium hosted the 2023 Turkish Cup final, which was played between Fenerbahçe and İstanbul Başakşehir. Fenerbahçe won the match 2–0.

## Facilities

Final layout of Gürsel Aksel Stadium lies on 34.651 m$^2$ of building area with a total construction presence of 94.541 m$^2$. There is the official sports museum of Göztepe S.K., exhibition halls, food courts and a parking garage located inside and underground of the stadium. On the roof of stadium, there is a 650 metres long walking track built.

## Transportation

As of 2020 information, stadium is accessible via ESHOT bus services with related connections of bus numbers 5, 6, 7, 24, 25 and 480 from Balçova, Narlıdere districts and Kavacık and Oyunlar Köyü neighbourhoods, bus number 486 from Oyak Sitesi neighbourhood, bus numbers 17, 650, 671, 690 and 873 from surrounding high ways, bus number 510 from Gaziemir district, bus number 202 from Adnan Menderes Airport.
# Dowery Dell Viaduct

Dowery Dell, between Rubery and Halesowen in Worcestershire, was a 234 yards (214 m), nine span lattice steel, single-track railway viaduct that carried the Halesowen to Longbridge railway. A 10 mph speed limit was in operation. The line opened in 1883. Trains ran until 1964 and the viaduct was dismantled in 1965.

## Similar structures

The viaduct was remarkable in being a rare example of a lattice girder supported on trestles, a combination of which there may have been only one other example in Britain, at Bennerley Viaduct (extant), though in that instance the trestles are not as high.
On other well-known trestle-supported viaducts, such as Meldon, Belah, and Crumlin, the superstructure is not a lattice, being typically a Warren truss; and other lattice girders are low structures supported typically on iron caissons, such as Kew Railway Bridge.

## Remains

A walk along the footpath that follows the railway route reveals the brick pillar bases that remain in the dell.
# Saekikuyakushomae Station

Saeki-kuyakusyo-mae (Saeki Ward Office) is a Hiroden station on Hiroden Miyajima Line, located in front of Saeki Ward Office, in Kairoen, Saeki-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Saeki-kuyakusyo-mae (Saeki Ward Office) Station, there is one of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Route

## Connections
### █ Miyajima Line

       Hiroden-itsukaichi — Saeki-kuyakusyo-mae (Saeki Ward Office) — Rakurakuen

## Around station

* Hiroshima Saeki Ward Office

## History

* Opened on March 27, 1987.
# Shanta Chaudhary

Shanta Chaudhary (Nepali: शान्ता चौधरी) is a social reformer and former member of Constituent Assembly of Nepal as a proportioanl representative from CPN (UML) party. Chaudhary was a forced child labourer as part of the, now abandoned, Kamalari system.

## Biography

Chaudhary was forced to become a Kamlari when she was eight. She was leased for Rs 7,000 a year by her parents who had nine other children. She was sent to work for a family in Dang. During this time, she was forced to work for 19 hours a day, and she lived in the cowshed. She was reprimanded for her mistakes and sometimes beaten by the landlord's wife. Chaudhary remained as a servants until she was eighteen, during which time she became active in politics. She represented Dang in a forum for the lands rights movement.
In 2008, Chaudhary was chosen to lead the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources and Means. Her illiteracy was a problem in the CA and she started taking classes. Eventually, in 2013, she published a book, Kamlari Dekhi Sabhasad Samma, about her experiences.
In 2016, she was diagnosed with uterine cancer and is currently receiving treatment.
# Oceanospirillaceae

Oceanospirillaceae is a family of Pseudomonadota. Most genera in this family live in environments with high concentrations of salt; they are halotolerant or halophilic. They are marine, except Balneatrix which is found in fresh water and Venatorbacter, which is from terrestrial origin.All members are strictly aerobic, except Neptunomonas which can perform fermentation reactions.
# Hiradharpur

Hiradharpur is a village in the Chandrakona I CD block in the Ghatal subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Hiradharpur had a total population of 2046, of which 1062 (52%) were males and 984 (48%) were females.
# Daniel Schneider (politician)

Daniel Schneider (born 11 December 1976) is a German politician for the SPD and since 2021 member of the Bundestag, the federal diet.

## Life and politics

Schneider was born 1976 in the West Germany city of Cuxhaven and studied economic stuff. Schneider was directly elected to the Bundestag in 2021.
# Kvasyunino

Kvasyunino (Russian: Квасюнино) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 115 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kvasyunino is located 58 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koposikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Domenico Piò

Domenico Piò (1715-1801) was an Italian sculptor, active in Bologna in a late-Rococo style.

## Biography

He was born in Bologna and learned his trade and style from working with his father, Angelo Piò. He became secretary of the Accademia Clementina. Among Domenico's pupils was Gaetano Pignoni.
# Doman LZ-2A Pelican

The Doman LZ-2A Pelican was an American five-seat helicopter designed and developed by Doman Helicopters of Danbury, Connecticut.

## Design and development

Following the test flying of a Doman-designed rotor on a modified Sikorsky R-6 (designated the LZ-1A by Doman) the company developed a five-seat helicopter to use the rotor. Little information is available on the LZ-2A other than it was developed into the larger eight-seat Doman LZ-4, the LZ-4 was the first helicopter designed completely by the company which indicates that the LZ-2A was perhaps a further development of the Sikorsky-based LZ-1. The LZ-2A Pelican was powered by a 245 hp (183 kW) Franklin engine.

## Specifications

Data from www.aerofiles.com
General characteristics
* Capacity: 5
* Length: 36 ft 4 in (11.07 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin , 245 hp (183 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 45 ft 2 in (13.77 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Range: 220 mi (350 km, 190 nmi)
# Chitinophagaceae

Chitinophagaceae is an aerobic or facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.

## Genera

* Agriterribacter Lee and Whang 2020
* Arachidicoccus Madhaiyan et al. 2015
* Arvibacter Chaudhary and Kim 2016
* Aurantisolimonas Liu et al. 2018
* Chitinophaga Sangkhobol and Skerman 1981
* Cnuella Zhao et al. 2014
* Compostibacter Siddiqi et al. 2016
* Deminuibacter Wang et al. 2019
* Dinghuibacter Lv et al. 2016
* Edaphobaculum Cao et al. 2017
* "Edaphocola" Choi et al. 2019
* Ferruginibacter Lim et al. 2009
* Filimonas Shiratori et al. 2009
* Flaviaesturariibacter Kang et al. 2015
* Flavihumibacter Zhang et al. 2010
* Flavipsychrobacter Liu et al. 2018
* Flavisolibacter Yoon and Im 2007
* Flavitalea Wang et al. 2011
* "Foetidibacter" Pu et al. 2021
* "Ginsengibacter" Siddiqi et al. 2021
* Gynurincola Zhang et al. 2019
* Haoranjiania Zhang et al. 2016
* Heliimonas Leandro et al. 2013
* Hydrobacter Eder et al. 2015
* Hydrotalea Kämpfer et al. 2011
* "Ilyomonas" Chhetri et al. 2019
* Lacibacter Qu et al. 2009
* Mucibacter Kim et al. 2020
* Nemorincola Chaudhary et al. 2018
* Niabella Kim et al. 2007
* Niastella Weon et al. 2006
* Niveitalea Hyeon et al. 2017
* Panacibacter Siddiqi et al. 2016
* Paracnuella Wang et al. 2019
* Parafilimonas Kim et al. 2014
* Paraflavitalea Heo et al. 2020
* Parapseudoflavitalea Lawson et al. 2020
* Parasediminibacterium Kang et al. 2016
* Parasegetibacter Zhang et al. 2009
* Phnomibacter Siddiqi et al. 2021
* Pseudobacter Siddiqi and Im 2016
* "Pseudocnuella" Maeng et al. 2021
* Pseudoflavitalea Kim et al. 2016
* Puia Lv et al. 2017
* Rurimicrobium Dahal et al. 2017
* Sediminibacterium Qu and Yuan 2008
* Segetibacter An et al. 2007
* "Solibius" Kim et al. 2010
* Taibaiella Zhang et al. 2013
* Terrimonas Xie and Yokota 2006
* Thermoflavifilum Anders et al. 2014

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences.
# Autherley Junction

vteTettenhall and Autherley Canal :
Legend :
Autherley Junction (grid reference SJ901020) is the name of the canal junction where the Shropshire Union Canal terminates and meets the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal near to Oxley, north Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England.

## History

The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal was opened in 1772. It provided a link between the Trent and Mersey Canal at Great Haywood Junction in the north and the River Severn at Stourport in the south. A significant trade soon developed between the Potteries and the south west. 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the south of the junction site, the canal was joined by the Birmingham Canal Navigations at Aldersley Junction, which provided a route for manufactured goods to pass northwards. In 1835, the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal opened, connecting the Chester Canal at Nantwich to the Staffordshire and Worcestershire at Autherley. It was one of the new generation of canals, which instead of following the contours, used cuttings and embankments to provide a more direct route, and had locks organised into flights where continuing on the level was not possible. Its effect on the Staffordshire and Worcestershire was immediate, with most of the traffic which had previously travelled northwards from Birmingham diverting onto the newer faster route.
The Staffordshire and Worcestershire could now only charge tolls for the short distance between Aldersley and Autherley Junctions, instead of the whole 21 miles (34 km) to Great Haywood, and in order to minimise the loss of income, they raised the tolls for this section to absurd levels. In order to resolve the situation, the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal worked with the Birmingham Canal company and proposed the Tettenhall and Autherley Canal and Aqueduct. This would have left the Birmingham Canal just above lock 19, crossed the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal just below Aldersley Junction by an aqueduct made of iron, and then dropped down through three locks to join the canal above the stop lock. The plans were drawn up by Dugdale Houghton, a firm of surveyors from Birmingham, and a bill was presented to Parliament, but the canal was never constructed, as the Staffordshire and Worcestershire company reduced their tolls rather than lose them altogether. The Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal became part of the Shropshire Union Canal network in 1846.

## Location

Autherley Junction is on the summit level of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire canal, and is around 340 feet (104 m) above sea level. It is also the highest point on the Shropshire Union Canal main line, which descends through 46 locks to Ellesmere Port. A stop lock with a minimal drop of just a few inches was built by the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal just before the junction, to ensure that they did not take large volumes of water from the Staffordshire and Worcestershire to supply their canal. It remains in use, although both canals are now managed by the Canal & River Trust and so theft of water is no longer an issue.
# SkyWheel Helsinki

SkyWheel Helsinki is a 40-meter (131 feet) tall Ferris wheel in central Helsinki, Finland. One of its gondola cabins, the SkySauna, is the world's first sauna on a Ferris wheel. It opened to the public on June 3, 2014. It was originally named the Finnair SkyWheel and its placement on Katajanokka harbor is where the airline Finnair first located its flight operations in the 1920s.

## Design

The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel. It is a model R40. It has 30 climate controlled gondolas, allowing the wheel to operate year-round. Of these, 29 blue-and-white gondolas can accommodate six people, except for the VIP gondola which can accommodate four. The wood paneled SkySauna gondola can hold up to five people. The VIP gondola features a glass floor and leather chairs.
# Hal Wilson

Hal Wilson (also credited Harold Wilson; born Hippocrates Wolfarth, October 2, 1861 – May 22, 1933), was a character actor who appeared in silent films. He was born in New York City. He was a denizen of Hollywood. He had a significant role in The Man Trap.
Wilson got into acting at age 10 and was in his first feature film in 1915. There is some debate about his birth year. Per a 1921 studio guide, he acted on the stage for 20 years, including for Harrigan and Hart, Charles Frohman, Albert H. Woods, and the Murray Hill Theatre Stock Company under Henry V. Donnelly, before moving to film in 1907.
Wilson married Ethel Harbord, born Elizabeth Laura Sophia Pirani (b. 1869) in Melbourne, Australia, on May 13, 1896. He died in Los Angeles in 1933.

## Selected filmography

* Lady Godiva (1911), short film
* Cardinal Wolsey (1912)
* The Cross-Roads (1912), short film
* Doctor Birdget, Vitagraph short
* Faithful Until Death (1912), Vitagraph short film
* The Spider's Web (1912)
* Rob Roy (1913) as Jarvie
* The Sable Lorcha (1915)
* The Little School Ma'am (1916) as Washington
* Casey at the Bat (1916) as a doctor
* The Midnight Man (1917) as Mr. Moore
* The End of the Tour (1917)
* The Little Yank (1917)
* Betsy's Burglar (1917)
* The Man Trap (1917)
* Her Official Fathers (1917)
* Kingdom Come (1919)
* Dinty (1920)
* Whispering Devils (1920)
* Suds (1920)
* The Secret Four (1921)
* The Unknown Wife (1921)
* Charge It (1921)
* Nan of the North (1922), a film serial, as Gaspar Le Sage
* Forget Me Not (1922)
* Blaze Away (1922)
* According to Hoyle (1922)
* Main Street (1923)
* The Love Master (1924) as Alec McLeod
* Sundown (1924)
* Smilin' at Trouble (1925)
* Divorce Made Easy (1929)
# Lila Kumari Bagale Somai

Lila Kumari Bagale Somai (Nepali: लिला कुमारी बगाले सोमई) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In April 2008, she won the Palpa-2 seat in the Constituent Assembly election, defeating the sitting CPN(UML) MP Som Prasad Pandey. Somai got 12750 votes whereas Pandey got 10929 votes.
# Doman LZ-4

The Doman LZ-4 was an American eight-seat helicopter designed and developed by Doman Helicopters of Danbury, Connecticut.

## Design and development

Following the test flying of the Doman LZ-2A, Doman Helicopters developed an eight-seat helicopter with the designation LZ-4. The fuselage had 3 rows of double seats in the main cabin and a two-crew flight deck in the front. Large folding doors allowed for loading bulky cargo into the main compartment. The tail boom was conventional with a cranked-up rear section mounting a tail rotor, and the helicopter was supported by a four-leg undercarriage.

## Specifications (LZ-4)

Data from Aerofiles : Doman LZ-4, vertipedia Doman LZ-4
General characteristics
* Capacity: 8
* Length: 38 ft 1 in (11.61 m)
* Height: 11 ft 2 in (3.41 m)
* Empty weight: 2,970 lb (1,347 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,773 lb (2,165 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,700 lb (2,132 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming SO-580-B 8-cyl air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 400 hp (300 kW) for take-off
* Main rotor diameter: 48 ft 0 in (14.64 m)
* Main rotor area: 1,809.5 sq ft (168.11 m$^2$)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 78 mph (125 km/h, 67 kn)
* Range: 209 mi (336 km, 181 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,001 ft (4,877 m)
* Rate of climb: 790 ft/min (4 m/s)
* Disk loading: 2.60 lb/sq ft (12.68 kg/m$^2$)