OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vadym Merikov

Vadym Ivanovych Merikov (Ukrainian: Вадим Іванович Меріков; born on 23 February 1976) is a Ukrainian politician. He is a former People's Deputy of Ukraine and served as the governor of the Mykolaiv Oblast from July 28, 2014, to June 29, 2016.

## Biography

Vadym Merikov was born in the village of Mishkovo-Pohorilove, on 23 February 1976. In 1993, he graduated from Pogorelov High School, after which he enrolled in the Mykolaiv State Pedagogical Institute at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, who graduated in 1997 with a degree in Physical Education. He received the title of Master of Sports of Ukraine in kickboxing, as well as the title of Honored Boxing Coach.
After graduation, he entered Odesa University. He graduated in 2005 with the Faculty of Law, and has received a lawyer qualification.

### Political activity

In 2005, he was elected deputy of the fifth convocation of the Mykolaiv City Council from the "Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko".
In March 2010, he became the head of the parliamentary group "Front of Change" in the Mykolaiv City Council.
In October 2010, he was elected a deputy of the Mykolaiv Regional Council (the first list of the party "Front of Change").
At the next election in 2012, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine headed the electoral headquarters of the United Opposition in Mykolaiv Oblast and was included in the electoral list of Batkivshchyna under No. 66.
June 14, 2013, in connection with the decision to liquidate the Front of Change party, Vadym Merikov joined the party "Batkivshchina". He was elected a member of the political council of the party.
March 15, 2014 Vadym Merikov received the powers of the people's deputy of Ukraine after the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) terminated the powers of the people's deputies Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Stepan Kubiv, who received positions in the Cabinet of Ministers.
He was a member of interparliamentary groups with Switzerland, France, Norway, the United Kingdom, Austria, and the United States.

### Governor of Mykolaiv Oblast

On July 28, 2014, by the decree No. 629 of the President of Ukraine, Vadym Marikov was appointed Governor of Mykolaiv Oblast by Petro Poroshenko.
In mid-August 2014, the media, citing sources in the Security Service of Ukraine, reported the detention of a group of five people who were preparing to assassinate Governor Merikov and his family. According to the siloviki, it is connected with the Donetsk People's Republic, whose interaction with its Mykolaiv like-minded officials previously opposed.
June 15, 2016, Merikov resigned as the Governor of Mykolaiv Oblast. On June 24, 2016, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine accepted the decision.
On June 29, 2016, he was dismissed by President Poroshenko.
In October 2017, Vadym Merikov initiated and supported the third Investment Forum “Mykolaiv Region - a Reliable Partner”.
# Ignatius M. Duffy

Ignatius Michael Duffy (January 27, 1875 – October 6, 1958) was an American college football coach. He served as the head coach at Alma College in 1895 and as an assistant coach at the University of Michigan in 1897. He played football for one season at Michigan.

## Biography

A native of Ann Arbor, Michigan, Duffy attended Ann Arbor High School. He attended college at the University of Michigan. In 1895, while a student at Michigan, Duffy served as the head football coach for Alma College in Alma, Michigan. His coaching record at Alma was 3–1. He played on the football team as a fullback in 1896. In 1897, he served as an assistant coach for the Michigan football team. Duffy was a member of the Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He spent only "a short time in college". In 1902, Duffy was working as an electrician. His brothers James E. Duffy and John Duffy also played football for Michigan.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Alma Maroon and Cream (Independent) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | Alma | 3–1 |
| Alma: | Alma: | 3–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–1 |
# Postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia.
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city.

## First posts

The first stamps used in Mongolia were those of Russia from 1858 who operated a number of post offices in the country.

## First Mongolian stamps

The first stamps of Mongolia were issued in August 1924, depicting the Vajra, a scepter that is a religious symbol in Buddhism.
* The 1932 series
* The 1932 series
* The 1932 series
* The 1932 series
# Adam Gledhill

Adam Gledhill (born 15 February 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop, second-row or loose forward for the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship.
Gledhill has previously been in the systems of the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League and played for the Gold Coast Titans reserve-grade side. Gledhill scored a try for Batley in their 44-12 Million Pound Game loss to Leigh.
# List of dual-feed firearms

Dual-feed has been used to describe firearms which either can switch between two different feeding mechanisms or employ a feeding mechanism two times simultaneously.

## Firearms feeding from ammunition belt or box magazine

| Name | Manufacturer | Cartridge | Country | Year |
| Ares Shrike 5.56 | Ares Defense | 5.56×45mm | United States | 2002 |
| Daewoo Precision Industries K3 | Daewoo Precision Industries | 5.56×45mm | South Korea | 1991 |
| FN Minimi | FN Herstal | 5.56×45mm | Belgium | 1980 |
| Standschütze Hellriegel M1915 | | | Austro-Hungarian Empire | 1915 |
| IP-2 | TsNIIMash | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | 1977 |
| IWI Negev | Israel Weapon Industries | 5.56×45mm | Israel | 1997 |
| M249 light machine gun | FN Herstal | 5.56×45mm | United States | 1984 |
| MCR-5.56-DF | FIGHTLITE INDUSTRIES | 5.56×45mm | United States | |
| QJS-161 | Norinco | 5.8×42mm | China | |
| Heckler & Koch HK21 | Heckler & Koch | 7.62×51mm | Germany | 1961 |
| KORD-5.45 | | 5.45×39mm | Russia | |
| Type 73 light machine gun | First Machine Industry Bureau | 7.62×54mmR | North Korea | 1970s |
| vz. 52 machine gun | Zbrojovka Brno | 7.62×39mm 7.62×45mm | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic | 1950s |

## Simultaneous dual-feed

| Name | Manufacturer | Cartridge | Feed | Country | Year |
| Burton 1917 LMR | | .345 Winchester Self-Loading | Detachable box magazine | United States | 1917 |
| IWI Tavor TS12 | Israel Weapon Industries | 12 gauge | Tubular magazine | Israel | 2018 |
| Kel-Tec KSG | Kel-Tec | 12 gauge | Tubular magazine | United States | 2011 |
| NeoStead 2000 | Truvelo Armoury | 12 gauge | Tubular magazine | South Africa | 2001 |
| SRM Arms Model 1216 | SRM Arms | 12 gauge | Tubular magazine | United States | 2011 |
| STK 50MG | Chartered Industries of Singapore | 12.7×99mm | ammunition belt | Singapore | 1991 |
| UTAS UTS-15 | UTAS | 12 gauge | Tubular magazine | Turkey | 2012 |
# Davor Štern

Davor Štern (born 18 June 1947 in Zagreb, Yugoslavia) is a former Minister of Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship in the Croatian Government, businessman and entrepreneur.

## Background and education

Štern was born in Zagreb on 18 June 1947. His father was a Hungarian Jew and his mother was from Šestanovac, Croatia. Štern himself was raised Jewish. He is fluent in English, Russian, Italian, German, Hebrew and Croatian. He graduated in 1967 at the University of Zagreb (faculty of Petroleum, Geology and Mining). Štern is a member of the Jewish community in Zagreb.

## Career

After graduation, in 1972 he worked for INA and in 1973 he was hired by Yugoslav oil pipeline. From 1976 until 1982 he worked as director of imports in INA – Commerce. In 1982 he was appointed as a branch director of INA in Moscow, he worked in that position until 1986. From 1986 until 1991 he worked as director of Philipp Brothers – Salomon Brothers representative office in Moscow. He worked as a branch director of Glencore from 1991 until 1993. From 1993 until 1994 he worked as director of Trade Consulting in Graz, Austria. He was a Deputy Minister of Economy from 1994 until 1995, when he was appointed as a Minister of Economy. He held that office until 1997. In 1997 he became a general manager of INA – Oil Industry d.d. and he remained on that position until 2000. In 2001 he returned to Moscow as advisor to a president of TNK-BP. He remained there until 2004 and since then he has been a director of Zagreb Trade Consulting Company. On 21 October 2010 Štern was named a member of INA supervisory board.
Štern is one of the Croatia's wealthiest people, with estimated net worth of €43 million according to the list from 2007.
Štern also serves as Honorary Consul General of the Philippines in Croatia.

## Philanthropy

Štern is known for his philanthropy. He always preferred anonymous donations over those that are visible to the public.
# Lewinella marina

Lewinella marina is a bacterium from the genus of Lewinella.
# STFU!

"STFU!" (an abbreviation for "shut the fuck up") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Sawayama. It was released as the lead single from her debut studio album, Sawayama on 22 November 2019 for digital download and streaming. It is a nu metal, heavy metal, hard rock, pop and avant-pop track which criticizes microaggressions against Asian people. It received positive reviews from music critics, who praised its aggressive tone and the shift in genre and direction. Rolling Stone listed "STFU!" as the 20th best song of 2020.

## Background

According to Sawayama, the track was inspired by "early 2000s pop-rock and nu-metal; [...] No Doubt, Limp Bizkit, t.A.T.u. and Evanescence". She also added that she "was really itching to do something that was inspired by like N.E.R.D. or Evanescence or like t.A.T.u., or some of the heavier Britney stuff" and that her goal with the track was to "shock people because [she]'d been away for a while".

## Composition and lyrical themes

"STFU!" was noted by critics as a departure from the 2000s-inspired pop and R&B sound of Sawayama's previous works. Sonically, it's an "aggressive", "riotous" blend of nu metal, heavy metal, hard rock, "sugary" pop and avant-pop with instrumentation consisting of "screeching", "frantic" guitars, "thrashing" drums, and a "headbanging" beat. According to Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield, it combines "two totally different strains of Y2K-era radio — Britney-Backstreet teen disco and Korn-esque nu metal". Lyrically, it is a "riposte to racism" which "confronts the fetishized stereotypes Asian women are subjected to everyday".

## Music video
### Release and synopsis

The music video for the song premiered on 21 November 2019. Directed by Sawayama and Alesandra "Ali" Kurr, it was inspired by the artist's experiences with stereotypes of Asian people. It begins with Sawayama on a date with a man (played by British comedian Ben Ashenden) having a conversation. The man asks Sawayama numerous questions, including whether or not she had visited the Wagamama restaurant at Heathrow Airport, why she sings in English and doesn't make J-pop music, as well as compares her to Sandra Oh and Lucy Liu and reveals that he's working on a "new-age Memoirs of a Geisha".

## Accolades

Critics' rankings for "STFU!" :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Dazed | The 20 best tracks of 2019 | 12 |
| Los Angeles Times | The 50 best songs of 2020 | — |
| Noisey | The 100 Best Songs of 2020 | 50 |
| Rolling Stone | The 50 Best Songs of 2020 | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 22 November 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Dirty Hit | |
# Packson Ngugi

Packson Ngugi is a Kenyan actor. He has played roles in plays and movies, and appeared in Kenyan TV commercials. He hosted a TV show, Omo Pick A Box, in the late 1990s.
He played a mortuary attendant in the movie The Constant Gardener. He is the founder of Za kikwetu Productions ltd, a Casting Agency that also houses a Recording Studio for Radio commercials and documentaries.
In the mid 1990s, Ngugi joined actors like the late Joni Nderitu, Paul Onsongo and Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi (BMJ Muriithi), in holding demonstrations on the streets of Nairobi to protest the planned acquisition of Kenya National Theatre by the adjacent Norfolk Hotel, an action that made the Kenyan government rescind its decision.
# Josh Rickett

Josh Rickett (born 20 October 1997) is an English professional rugby league footballer who last played for Doncaster in the Championship. He plays as a wing or fullback.
He was a product of the Bradford Bulls Academy system.

## Background

Rickett was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

## Bradford Bulls

2016 - 2016 Season
Rickett made his début for Bradford Bulls in the Championship Shield Game 6 against Workington Town.
2017 - 2017 Season
Rickett featured in the pre-season friendlies against Huddersfield and the Keighley Cougars.
Rickett featured in round 23 Swinton then in the Championship Shield Game 1 Toulouse Olympique to Game 2 Oldham then in Game 4 Batley. At the end of the season he signed a two-year extension to his contract.
2018 - 2018 Season
Rickett featured in the pre-season friendlies against Halifax R.L.F.C., Sheffield and Dewsbury. He featured in the 2018 Challenge Cup in round 4 Hunslet R.L.F.C..
2019 - 2019 Season
Rickett featured in the pre-season friendly against York. At the end of the season, following the club's financial troubles, Rickett signed for Doncaster R.L.F.C.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2016 Bradford Bulls | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 Bradford Bulls | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 Bradford Bulls | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 Bradford Bulls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
# Domibacillus antri

Domibacillus antri is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, capsule-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Domibacillus which has been isolated from soil from a cave in Lichuan, Hubei in China.
# Édith Audibert

Édith Audibert (born 7 March 1948) is a French Republican politician who became a Member of the National Assembly in 2020, representing Var's 3rd constituency.
On 26 April 2022, she announced that she wouldn't seek re-election in the 2022 election.
# Abeno-ku, Osaka

Abeno-ku (阿倍野区) is one of 24 wards of Osaka, Japan. It is located in southern Osaka city and has a population of over 107,000. In the northern part of Abeno, Abenobashi, there is the Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line which terminates at Abenobashi Station, the Midōsuji Line and Tanimachi Line of the Osaka Municipal Subway at Tennoji Station, and the Hankai Tramway's Uemachi Line which terminates at Tennoji-eki-mae Station. The Abenobashi area of Abeno is a commercial area where department stores and movie theatres are located. Abeno is a home for Sharp Corporation (Nagaike-cho).

## History

When Osaka city increased its number of wards from 15 to 22 on April 1, 1943, Sumiyoshi ward was divided into three "new" wards, one of which was Abeno, the others being Higashi-Sumiyoshi ward and Sumiyoshi ward. There are varying theories as to the origin of the name "Abeno". One is that it was the name of a powerful family-clan in ancient Japan, another suggests it might come from one of Yamabe no Akahito's songs in Man'yōshū, and another theory suggests it might come from the "amabe" in Higashi-narigun-amabe-gou, an ancient place name. The theory of the powerful family-clan name holds strongest.

## Train stations located in Abeno-ku

* West Japan Railway Company (JR West)
** Hanwa Line: Bishoen Station - Minami-Tanabe Station - Tsurugaoka Station
* Kintetsu Railway
** Minami Osaka Line: Osaka Abenobashi Station - Koboreguchi Station
* Hankai Tramway
** Uemachi Line: Tennoji-eki-mae Station - Abeno Station - Matsumushi Station - Higashi-Tengachaya Station - Kitabatake Station - Himematsu Station
* Osaka Metro
** Midōsuji Line: Tennoji Station - Showacho Station - Nishitanabe Station
** Tanimachi Line: Abeno Station - Fuminosato Station

## Education
### College

* Osaka Christian College
* Osaka City University College of Nursing
* Osaka Municipal College of Design

### Private schools

* Abeno Shogaku High School (formerly Osaka Girls' Senior High School)
* Ohtani Junior and Senior High School
# Ruth Kerr Jakoby

Ruth Kerr Jakoby (born September 2, 1929) is an American neurosurgeon.

## Biography

Ruth Kerr Jakoby was born on September 2, 1929, in Palo Alto, California. She completed medical school at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1956. She completed her residency through George Washington University in 1959.

### Medical experience

Dr. Jakoby opened her own private practice in 1959. Just two years after completing her residency, she became the first female Diplomate of the American Board of Neurological Surgery in 1961. In 1964, she would become a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Jakoby served as the Chief of the Spinal Cord Injury Service at the VA Hospital in Houston, Texas from 1977-1979. While serving as the Chief, she also taught at Baylor College of Medicine as an Associate Professor of Neurosurgery.

### Beyond medicine

Through her experiences in medicine, Dr. Jakoby became increasingly interested in the legal issues related to the medical field. She attended Northern Virginia Law School, and she obtained her J.D. degree in 1986. In 1989 she went on to become the Dean of the Antioch School of Law. Dr. Jakoby primarily focuses on "antitrust issues and mergers of medical, legal and educational institutions."

### Personal life

Her father Paul Francis Kerr was a mineralogist and member of the Manhattan Project. Jakoby has two sons, Michael and Robert.
# Voco

Voco (stylized as voco) is an hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group.

## History

Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning ‘to invite’ or ‘to come together’.
The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. The first voco hotel in South West Asia opened in Jim Corbett, India in April 2024.
# Thalassotalea sediminis

Thalassotalea sediminis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Thalassotalea which has been isolated from sediments from the coast of Weihai in China.
# Cécile Delpirou

Cécile Delpirou (born 23 March 1964) is a French politician from En Commun who served as Member of Parliament for Somme's 2nd constituency from 2020 to 2022.

## Early life and career

She was born in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés in Paris. An engineer by profession, Delpirou was active in the French Confederation of Management – General Confederation of Executives while working at the Whirlpool Corporation plant at Amiens.

## Political career

In the 2017 French legislative election, she was the substitute candidate of Barbara Pompili. She joined Parliament in August 2020.
# Le Doy 20 Mil

"Le Doy 20 Mil" is a song by Dominican rapper El Alfa and Dominican-American singer Prince Royce. It was released on February 9, 2023. It is the fifth single for Royce's seventh studio album, Llamada Perdida. The music video premiered on the same day as its audio release.

## Charts

| Chart (2021–22) | Peak position |
| Dominican Republic General (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| Dominican Republic Urbano (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
# Dmytro Isaienko

Dmytro Valeriiovych Isaienko (Ukrainian: Дмитро Валерійович Ісаєнко; born on August 30, 1967) is a Ukrainian politician. He served as People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IXth convocation.

## Early life

Dmytro Valeriiovych Isaienko was born in Rechytsa, Gomel Oblast, Belarus.
From 1984 to 1989 he attended Leningrad Higher Military Engineering Construction School. He graduated from Leningrad Higher Military Engineering-Technical University (1989) with the a specialty of a heat and power engineer.

## Career

From 1989 to 1999 he worked in various positions for Assembly assembly party 241 in Balaklava. From 1999 to 2007 he served in multiple positions at the Central Specialized Building Administration of the Ukraine Ministry of Defence. From 2007 to 2015 he worked as a deputy of the Secretary of Regional Development and Building of Ukraine in Kyiv. He supervised the building of defensive constructions in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblast. On January 14, 2015 he retired from government service. Thereafter he served as vice-president of Ukraine's Builders Confederation. On June 20, 2019 he earned a Doctor of Science at Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture and defended a thesis on specialty Projects and Programs Administration.

## Politics

On August 29, 2019 he became a People's Deputy of Ukraine in the IXth convocation. He was a member of the Opposition Platform — For Life. He joined a party parliamentary faction at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. He served as Secretary of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on State Building, Local Governance, Regional and Urban Development.

## Recognition

* Mark of the President of Ukraine «Medal "For Irreproachable Service" 3rd Class (1998)
* 0 Years of Armed Forces of Ukraine (2001)
* Merited Builder of Ukraine (2009)
* Merited Worker in Building and Architecture» 2nd Class (2010)
* Certificate of Merit of Kyiv Major (2010)
* , Award Pin of Minregion «Badge» (2013)
# Arthur Lundblom

Arthur Fritiof Lundblom (1900–1991) was an American Swedish physician, writer and beekeeper.

## Biography

Arthur Lundblom was born on 15 July 1900 in New York City, United States, to Alrik Lundblom, a sea captain och ship builder master at Djurgården shipyard, and Bertha Georgina (née Lindgren). He grew up in New York City, the Azores and on Djurgården in Stockholm, and married the nurse Mona (née Ljungström), daughter of Fredrik Ljungström. Brother-in-law to Emil Carelius and father-in-law to sv:Claes Sylwander.
After Licentiate of Medicine with specialty in orthopaedics at Karolinska Institute, he was occupied as regiment military physician at Life Guard Dragoons and Svea Engineer Corps. He also served as counselor for the predecessor of the National Agency for Education, as a surgeon in own private clinic, as well as with plague clinics in Africa.
As an expert in beekeeping, he served for the Swedish Beekeepers Association in evaluations of bee races suitable for the Swedish climate etc. Besides articles and essays in scientific publications, he authored the book Honungsbiet i Saga och Sanning (English: "The honey bee in saga and reality") (1959) the same year he won "10 000-kronorsfrågan" on bees in Kvitt eller dubbelt with Nils Erik Bæhrendtz on SVT. In 1967 his documentary film Honungsjakt och pilgift (English: "Honey hunt and arrow poison") together with sv:Nils Linnman was broadcast on SVT, about honeyguides and the Maasai people in the newly established Maasai Mara game reserve in Kenya.
Arthur Lundblom died on 9 April 1991 and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Biblio- and filmography

* On Congenital Ulnar Deviation of the Fingers of Familial Occurrence in sv:Acta Orthopaedica, Volume 3, 1932 Issue 3
* Honungsbiet i Saga och Sanning (Natur & Kultur 1959)
* Stora biboken – människan och biet genom tiderna (sv:Dag W. Scharp 1966, editorial staff together with sv:Åke Hansson och sv:Nils Pellmyr)
* Honungsjakt och pilgift (1967) (together with sv:Nils Linnman)

## Distinctions

* "10 000-kronorsfrågan" on bees in Kvitt eller dubbelt on SVT
* Royal Patriotic Society: medal of merit in beekeeping
* Swedish Beekeepers Association: honorary plaque