OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabit İnce

Sabit İnce (born 27 August 1954 in Nevşehir) is a Turkish poet, writer and Islamic scholar.

## Early life

He graduated from economic administrative Faculty of Marmara University.

## Career

He was the editor-in-chief of the Papirus literary magazine. Sabit Ince is a member of the Second New Generation of Turkish poetry, an abstract and postmodern movement created as a backlash against the more popular-based Anadolu Hececileri movement. Love, mainly through its erotic entity, is a popular theme of ince's works. Sabit's poems and articles were published in magazines including Tore, Devlet, Deniz Postası, Bizim Anadolu , Tercüman, Hergün, Ortadogu, Kayseri Hakimiyet and Yeni Kayseri . "son dakika newspaper"
# Vosstaniya Square

59°55′52″N 30°21′43″E﻿ / ﻿59.931°N 30.362°E﻿ / 59.931; 30.362
Vosstaniya Square (Russian: Плóщадь Восстáния, romanized: Plóshchad' Vosstániya, IPA:, lit. 'Uprising Square'), before 1918 Znamenskaya Square (Russian: Знаме́нская пло́щадь, lit. 'Square of the Sign'), is a major square in the Central Business District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. The square lies at the crossing of Nevsky Prospekt, Ligovsky Prospekt, Vosstaniya Street and Goncharnaya Street, in front of the Moskovsky Rail Terminal, which is the northern terminus of the line connecting the city with Moscow. Administratively, the Vosstaniya Square falls under the authority of the Tsentralny District.

## History

From the 1840s to 1918, the square was known as Znamenskaya Square, after the Cathedral of the Sign [ru] built there between 1794 and 1804 in a Neoclassical design by Fedor Demertsov [ru]. The church building commemorated the icon of Our Lady of the Sign.
Four years before the Romanov Tercentenary, in 1909, Prince Paolo Troubetzkoy, an artist and sculptor, completed a tremendous equestrian statue of Tsar Alexander III. It stood opposite Nikolayevsky Station in Znamenskaya Square. The statue was removed by the Soviet regime in 1937. It remained in storage for fifty years before its re-erection in 1994 in front of the Marble Palace.
The square was a scene of many revolutionary demonstrations and protests. After the Bolsheviks took control of Petrograd in 1917, they had the square renamed (1918) into Uprising Square to commemorate these events. The Church of the Sign was demolished by the Soviet government in 1940 to make room for the surface vestibule of the Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Vosstaniya Square) Metro station, which opened in 1955.
The Leningrad Hero-City Obelisk was erected on the spot of the former Alexander III monument in 1985 in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Russian Victory Day. The obelisk received mixed reviews, as its design and style did not match that of the neo-classic square.
In 2010, the 200,000-square-metre (2,200,000 sq ft) Galereya shopping center opened on the square, including a large Stockmann department store.

## Transport hub

The Vosstaniya Square is a major traffic hub of Saint Petersburg. It is home to the large Moscow Rail Terminal, from where trains depart for Moscow, Novosibirsk and other major cities. It is filled with passengers every day.
The square is home to the metro station Ploshchad Vosstaniya. The square is also a main hub for marshrutkas, taxis, buses, trolleybuses and trams.
* View of Nevsky Prospekt from Znamenskaya Square in the 1890s
* The Church of the Sign on Znamenskaya Square (built in 1794–1804), demolished in 1940
* Construction of the tramway junction, 1906
* Under the Soviet regime, 1927
* Vosstania Square and Oktyabrskiy hotel (hotel of the October Revolution, before 1922: the Northern hotel)
* Moscow Rail Terminal
* Metro station Ploshchad Vosstaniya
# Storozhevaya, Vologda Oblast

Storozhevaya (Russian: Сторожевая) is a rural locality (a village) in Permasskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Storozhevaya is located 29 km southeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lipovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Japan National Route 52

National Route 52 is a national highway of Japan connecting Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka and Kōfu.

## Route data

* Length: 100.1 km (62.2 mi).

## History

Route 52 was originally designated on 18 May 1953 as a section of National Route 141. After it was extended to Kōfu, this section was redesignated as Route 52 when the route was promoted to a Class 1 highway.
# Louis II, Count of Loon

Louis II was count of Loon from 1191 to 1218. He was the son of Gerard, Count of Looz, and Adelaide of Gelderland, daughter of Henry I, Count of Guelders, and Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of Louis III of Arnstein. He also claimed to be the legitimate Count of Holland during the Loon War (1203–1206).
He waged war against duke Henry I of Brabant for the county of Moha and the rights on Maastricht and Sint-Truiden. He had the rights of both cities, because he was regent of Duras. This culminated in the decisive Battle of Steppes in 1213 in which Louis prevailed.
Louis married Ada, Countess of Holland in 1203 after her father died and she inherited Holland. She waged war against her uncle William I of Holland, to defend her inheritance of Holland. Despite her marriage to Louis for extra protection, she was taken prisoner by the supporters of William in Leiden and brought first to Texel and then to England. Louis managed to free Ada in 1206, and the couple returned to Loon in 1207.
Louis sought support from Hugo de Pierrepont, bishop of Liège, whom he helped to win at the battle of Steppes in 1213.
Louis was poisoned in 1218. He was succeeded as Count of Loon by his nephew Louis III.

## Sources

* ↑ Marion van Bussel, Ada van Holland in Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland, 13/01/2014 (in Dutch)
Baerten, J., "Les origines des comtes de Looz et la formation territoriale du comté", Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 43 (2), 1965
| Preceded byAda | Count of Holland 1203–1206 jointly with Ada | Succeeded byWilliam I |
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# Czesław Centkiewicz

Czesław Jacek Centkiewicz (October 18, 1904 – July 10, 1996) was a Polish engineer, explorer, writer and journalist. He is best known for a number of books he authored (or co-authored with his wife Alina Centkiewicz) on history of exploration of polar areas and the daily life of Inuit.

## Biography

Czesław Jacek Centkiewicz was born on October 18, 1904, in Warsaw to Stanisław and Stanisława née Bresteczer. In 1924 he graduated from Saint Kazimierz Gymnasium and then the University of Liège in Belgium. An engineer by trade, until World War II he worked at the State Meteorological Institute in Warsaw. With that institution he organised and led the first Polish expedition to the Bear Island in 1932. Soon afterwards he also published his first books: an account of saving the SS Chelyuskin's crew (1934) and a reportage on Anaruk, a young Eskimo boy (1937).
During World War II he remained in Warsaw and after the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 he was arrested by the Germans and deported to the Neuengamme concentration camp. After the war he became a director of a large power plant cluster in Lower Silesia (in Jelenia Góra) and at the State Hydrological-Meteorological Institute. In 1950 he returned to Warsaw where he continued to promote the exploration of polar areas and published numerous books on that topic. During one of his lectures on polar exploration he "re-discovered" Jan Nagórski, a Polish polar explorer who had been presumed dead since 1917. Most of his books were co-authored by his wife Alina. He died on July 10, 1996, in Warsaw, and was buried at the Wólka Węglowa cemetery in Warsaw.
As many of his books were targeted at younger readers, in 1970 he received the Order of the Smile. He was also awarded with numerous state medals. His Anaruk, chłopiec z Grenlandii (Anaruk, a boy from Greenland) remains an obligatory book for children in Polish schools.
# John Vande Velde

John Vande Velde (born December 27, 1948) is an American track cyclist who competed on velodromes around the world, winning three national championships (4,000 meter Individual Pursuit, 1968-1972), and he competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was a 2004 inductee into the U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame.
He grew up in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, racing with the West Suburban Wheelmen, founded in 1959 by family members and friends. His father Al, and Uncles Babe and Henry were active racers from their youth, and John switched his competitive focus from swimming (High School to Cornell University) to cycling. He was one of the youngest members of the 1968 US Olympic Cycling team that went to Mexico City, and a co-captain of the 1972 US Olympic Cycling team in Munich. Following the 1972 Games, he and his teammate Jackie Simes III. turned professional to race Six-Day pro races, soon representing SHIMANO in that European pro race circuit. He and his partner were second in the 1973 Berlin Six-Day.
After retiring from professional cycling, Vande Velde returned to his career, and family's full-time work in road traffic control and management, while staying close to other Olympians involved in promoting some of the largest cycling events in the United States. He and his family constructed a portable wooden velodrome, the Vandedrome, which was used to promote a number of races including in Detroit and Los Angeles.
John is the father of three successful athletes, including Christian Vande Velde.
# Carl Hulse

Carl E. Hulse (born October 19, 1954) is the chief Washington correspondent for The New York Times and managing editor of First Draft, a political news stream and morning email newsletter. His regular New York Times column "On Washington", described developments in Washington DC. His writing has also appeared online with MSN, MSN UK, MSN Canada, and CNBC, and in the Sydney Morning Herald, Albany Business Review, Boston.com, The Economic Times, American City Business Journals, and Miami Herald.

## Early life

Hulse was born in Illinois on October 19, 1954, and raised in Ottawa, Illinois. His father, Carl E. Hulse Sr., was a plumbing contractor after World War II, and his mother worked in their home after trying other work. In 1976, he received an undergraduate degree in Mass Communications from Illinois State University’s School of Communication, where as a student he was a news editor for The Vidette. In 2007, the newspaper admitted him to The Vidette Hall of Fame. Ten years later, in 2017, the school’s College of Arts and Sciences elected him to its Hall of Fame.

## Career

Immediately after his college graduation, he worked for the News Tribune in LaSalle, Illinois-Peru, Illinois. Before relocating to Washington DC in 1985, he spent the early years of his career working at newspapers in Illinois and Florida, The Daily Journal in Kankakee, Illinois, and the Sun-Sentinel in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
In 1985 he began working at the Washington, D.C. bureau of The New York Times and covered its regional editions, first as night editor working the 3 p.m. to midnight shift. He began covering Capitol Hill in May 2002. From 2011 to 2014, he became Washington editor for the Times, coordinating its Washington coverage of the White House and executive branch, Congress, the courts, and the Pentagon. For more than a decade he had served as the paper's chief Congressional correspondent.
He appears occasionally on PBS's Washington Week on Friday evenings.

## Personal life

He lives in Washington with his wife, Kimberly Hamer Hulse, a longtime National Geographic employee. They have two grown sons, Nicolas and Benjamin.
He declares no political party. Hulse is in a local band called the Native Makers, where he plays drums, maraca, and other percussion instruments; they have written a song called "This Town" and do musical entertainment on ocean cruises.
# Cliff mine

The Cliff mine was the first successful copper mine in the Copper Country of the state of Michigan in the United States. The mine is at the now-abandoned town of Clifton in Keweenaw County. Mining began in 1845, and the Cliff was the most productive copper mine in the United States from 1845 through 1854. Large-scale mining stopped in 1878.
The Cliff mined a fissure vein of native copper in Precambrian conglomerate and basalt beds. The vein was nearly vertical, dipping steeply to the east, and running north–south, nearly perpendicular to the strike of the enclosing beds. The productive part of the vein was below the Greenstone flow, which forms the cliff from which the mine took its name. The mine started by mining only high-grade ore; in 1848, the average grade mined was 26% copper. The average ore grade mined declined over time, and by 1869 was 3% copper, comparable to other copper mines of the time. Some native silver was also recovered; approximately 41,000 ounces total silver was reported recovered in the years 1846-1852 and 1858–1871.
The Pittsburgh and Boston Copper Harbor Mining Company and its successor the Pittsburgh and Boston Mining Company operated the Cliff mine from 1845 to 1870, then sold the property to the Cliff Copper Company in 1871. The Cliff Copper Company operated the mine from 1872 to 1878. The combined dividends paid by the companies was $2.5 million. The mine was then leased to tributers, who continued minor copper production through 1887. Total production was 38.2 million pounds of refined copper.
The Tamarack Mining Company bought the Cliff property and did extensive subsurface exploration from 1903 to 1908, but did not find any new ore bodies worth mining.

## Origins

According to legend, the great Cliff was discovered when an unnamed prospector fell down the face of a greenstone bluff and painfully injured his behind on a projecting piece of solid copper.

## In Other Media

In The Gilded Age (S01E04; 2023) the character Mrs. Chamberlain states that her ‘lucky’ husband was there when they sank the Cliff copper mine in the Keweenaw County, which was the source of their ‘new money’.
# Japan National Route 57

National Route 57 (国道57号, Kokudō Gojūnana-gō) is a national highway of Japan connecting Ōita and Nagasaki in Japan.

## Route description

* Length: 326.7 km (203.0 mi)
* Origin: Ōita, Ōita (junction with Route 10 and terminates at Route 210)
* Terminus: Nagasaki, Nagasaki (terminates at Route 34 and Route 202)
* Major cities: Oita, Taketa, Kumamoto, Uki, Shimabara, Isahaya, Nagasaki
A section of National Route 57 in the city of Taketa in Ōita Prefecture is a musical road.

## History

* 1953-05-18 - Second Class National Highway 214 (from Isahaya to Shimabara), Second Class National Highway 215 (from Shimabara to Uto) and Second Class National Highway 216 (from Kumamoto to Oita)
* 1963-04-01 - Joined Second Class National Highways 214, 215 and 216 to form First Class National Highway 57 (from Oita to Nagasaki)
* 1965-04-01 - General National Highway 57 (from Oita to Nagasaki)

## Overlapping sections

* From Oita (Omichi Entrance intersection) to Bungo-ono Inukai Bypass junction: Route 10
* From Oita (Funai Bridge North intersection) to Oita (Miyazaki intersection): Route 210
* From Taketa (Aiai-Shichiri intersection) to Taketa (Aiai-Hira intersection): Route 442
* From Aso Ichinomiya-machi Sakanashi (Sakanashi intersection) to Aso Kurokawa (Uchinomaki Onsen Entrance intersection): Route 265
* From Minamiaso (Aso Bridge intersection) to Ōzu (Muro intersection): Route 325
* From Minami-ku, Kumamoto (Chikami-machi intersection) to Uto (Matsuwara intersection): Route 3
* From Uki Misumi-machi Misumiura (Gokyō Entrance intersection) to Uki Misumi-machi Misumiura (Misumi Port intersection): Route 266
* From Shimabara Minato-machi (Shimabara Gaikō intersection) to Shimabara Shinwa-machi (Unzen Higashi Tozanguchi intersection): Route 251
* From Unzen Obama-cho Obama to Unzen Obama-cho Minamikisashi: Route 389
* From Unzen Obama-cho Marina (Unzen Nishi Tozanguchi intersection) to Unzen Aino-machi Otsu (Aino Tenbōdai-mae intersection): Route 251
* From Unzen Aino-machi (Aino intersection) to Isahaya: Route 251
* From Isahaya (Obunakoshi-machi intersection) to Isahaya Tarami-chō Geya (Kikitsu Station East Entrance intersection): Route 207
* From Isahaya (Obunakoshi Tunnel intersection) to Nagasaki (Kenchōmae intersection): Route 34
* From Nagasaki (Yagami-machi intersection) to Nagasaki (Kenchōmae intersection): Route 251

## Municipalities passed through

* Oita Prefecture
** Oita - Bungo-ono - Taketa
* Kumamoto Prefecture
** Aso - Minamiaso - Ōzu - Kikuyo - Kumamoto - Uto - Uki
* Nagasaki Prefecture
** Shimabara - Minamishimabara - Unzen - Isahaya - Nagasaki
# Mary Carter Smith

Mary Carter Smith (1919 – April 24, 2007) was a noted American educator who helped revive storytelling as an educational tool. She graduated from Coppin State University and was a teacher in the Baltimore City Public School system for thirty-one years. Additionally, she was a co-founder of Big Brothers-Big Sisters of Maryland, founding member of Big Brothers-Big Sisters of America, the Arena Players theatre company and the Griots' Circle of Maryland.
She hosted a Saturday morning radio program, "Griot for the Young and the Young at Heart" and, in 1983, Mary Smith was named the official Griot of Baltimore City and, in 1991, the official Griot of Maryland.

## Awards and notable achievements

* 1982: co-founded The National Association of Black Storytellers
* 1985: awarded the Zora Neale Hurston Award
* 1996: Lifetime Achievement Award and The Circle of Excellence Award from the National Storytelling Association
* Her image is featured at the National Great Blacks In Wax Museum in Baltimore, Maryland
# Erazm Ciołek (photographer)

Erazm Ciołek (24 June 1937 – 13 November 2012) was a Polish photojournalist, author of many exhibitions and laureate of various awards. He is considered as the main photographer of the Solidarity movement.
Ciołek was born in Łódź. In 1957, he enrolled at the Faculty of Sociology of the University of Warsaw, but he never graduated. He started to be an active journalist and photographer instead. He worked for Polityka magazine and the Polish Press Agency.
Ciołek was present in the Solidarity movement from its beginning, documenting the tumultuous events of the 1980s in Poland. He had access to the secret meetings of the Solidarity and shot his pictures as the sole photographer there.
He photographed the striking workers at the Gdańsk Shipyard; secretive meeting of the anti-communist opposition during the martial law in Poland; Solidarity demonstrations; John Paul II's pilgrimage to Poland; life in the Parish of St. Stanisław Kostka in Warsaw where the martyr priest Jerzy Popiełuszko worked and the funeral of Grzegorz Przemyk, Polish high school student murdered by the communist security forces in 1983.
After the fall of communism in 1989, Ciołek worked for Gazeta Wyborcza daily.
As well as being a Solidarity photographer, Ciołek took travel photos in Nepal, Nicaragua and Cuba. He was also the first photographer in Poland to cover the subculture of drug addicts.
Ciołek was distinguished for his works with many awards. In 2006, President Lech Kaczyński awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He died, aged 75, in Warsaw.

## Publications

* Stop, kontrola: Stocznia Gdańska, sierpień 1980, 1981
* Kuba Fidela Castro, 2007
* Polska: sierpień 1980 - sierpień 1989, 1990 and 2010
# Carlos Rodríguez

Carlos Rodríguez may refer to:
* Carlos A. Rodriguez (born 1965), Cuban-born American business executive
* Carlos Alfredo Rodríguez (born 1947), Argentine economist
* Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Santiago (1918–1963), beatified Puerto Rican Roman Catholic layman
* Carlos Páez Rodríguez (born 1953), Andes plane crash survivor

## Entertainment

* Carlos Rodríguez Cárdenas (born 1962), Cuban artist
* Carlos Rodríguez (film director) (born 1966), Spanish film director
* Carlos Rodríguez (musician) (born 1972), Argentine singer

## Politics

* Carlos Rafael Rodríguez (1913–1997), Cuban politician
* Carlos Rodriguez (CUT), president of the Central Union of Workers, Colombia
* Carlos Rodríguez Mateo (born 1965), Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Salinas
* Carlos Sosa Rodriguez (1912–1997), President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1963

## Sports
### Association football

* Carlos Rodríguez (footballer, born 1980), Spanish football midfielder
* Carlos Gerardo Rodríguez (born 1985), Mexican football manager and former left-back
* Carlos Rodríguez (footballer, born 1988), Spanish football forward
* Carlos Felipe Rodríguez (born 1989), Mexican football goalkeeper
* Carlos Rodríguez (Argentine footballer) (born 1990), Argentine football midfielder
* Carlos Rodríguez (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1990), Uruguayan football defender for Barcelona SC
* Carlos Rodríguez (Panamanian footballer) (born 1990), Panamanian football left-back
* Carlos Rodríguez (footballer, born 1994), Mexican football forward
* Carlos Rodríguez (Chilean footballer) (born 1995), Chilean football forward
* Carlos Rodríguez (Colombian footballer) (born 1995), Colombian football midfielder for Unión Magdalena
* Carlos Rodríguez (footballer, born 1996), Mexican football defender
* Carlos Rodríguez (footballer, born 1997), Mexican football midfielder for Cruz Azul
* Carlos Eduardo Rodríguez (footballer) (born 2000), Venezuelan football midfielder
* Carlos Andrés Rodríguez, player for Ecuador at the 2007 South American U-20 Championship

### Other sports

* Carlos Rodríguez (infielder) (born 1967), Mexican baseball player
* Carlos Rodríguez (pitcher) (born 2001), Nicaraguan baseball player
* Carlos Rodríguez (outfielder) (born 2000), Venezuelan baseball player
* Petaca Rodríguez, (1915–1990), Colombian baseball player
* Carlos Rodríguez (boxer) (born 1939), Venezuelan Olympic boxer
* Carlos Rodríguez (cyclist) (born 2001), Spanish road cyclist
* Carlos Rodríguez (darts player) (born 1979), Spanish darts player
* Carlos Rodríguez (fencer) (born 1978), Venezuelan fencer
* Carlos Rodríguez (sport shooter) (1909–1986), Mexican Olympic shooter
* Carlos Rodríguez (tennis coach), Argentinian-Belgian tennis coach
# Dachan Food (Asia)

Dachan Food (Asia) Limited (SEHK: 3999) is one of the largest chicken meat products and feeds suppliers in China. It is a mainland China-based subsidiary of Taiwan-based Dachan Great Wall Enterprise. It engages in animal feed production, chicken meat processing, and supply of ultra-processed food. Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald's are its major clients.
The company is headquartered in Hong Kong with production plants in Dalian, Liaoning. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2007.