OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panieli Poru

Panieli Poru is a tourist spot in the Ernakulam region of Kerala, India caused by a natural bottleneck in the flow of the Periyar River due to rock formations.
The river, which is shallow and wide until just before the rock formations, is forced to flow through some narrow crevices in the large rocks and to flow over shallower rocks, which increases its momentum and creates a great deal of turbulence. Nevertheless, this turbulence will not be visible on the surface.
Although not a waterfall destination in the exact sense of the word, water and rocks together make for a picturesque scene at Panieli Poru, a little-known spot on the eastern tracts of Ernakulam district. Situated along the Malayattoor forest tracts, 20 km from Perumbavoor, the place casts an enchanting spell that mesmerises the visitor. The Periyar gushes along the rocky terrain here. The rivulets of the Periyar, having separated upstream, join hands at the spot and continue the onward journey. The flowing water makes a symphony along with the chirping of the birds in the nearby forest. It is indeed an alluring locale for those who have a love for nature's splendour.
The locale attracts a steady stream of visitors from around the world. However, extreme precaution should be taken while visiting the place since numerous accidents and deaths have occurred in the area majorly due to undercurrents . Nearly 89 deaths have occurred at the tourist spot in the last two decades. Currently the tourism department has installed warning sign boards and local guards from " Vana samrakshana samathi" to ensure safety of the tourists.

## Gallery

* The pit formed due to the continues movement of water against the stones inside.
# Parkgate, Dumfries and Galloway

Parkgate is a small village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The village centre is located just to the east of the A701 approximately 8 miles (13 km) north of Dumfries and a few miles east of the Forest of Ae. There is a small primary school located one mile to the east of the village.
Parkgate formerly had a Post Office and an inn, the Ae Inn, both of which are now closed. The village is situated in the former parish of Kirkmichael, and Kirkmichael Church is about one mile to the west. Services continue to be held in the Church, albeit not every week. The village is home to two main businesses: Clark Tracks, an engineering business focused on the forestry sector, and James Glen, Motor Engineers. In addition, immediately to the east of the village is the former Barony College, now Barony Campus, one of four campuses comprising Scotland's Rural College ("SRUC").
The village is served by buses which run between Dumfries, Moffat and Glasgow. The bus service from Dumfries to Edinburgh via Moffat also serves the village.
# Judith Hooper

Judith Hooper (born April 15, 1949, in San Francisco, California) is an American journalist.
Hooper has worked as an editor and writer for the magazine Omni. With her husband, Dick Teresi, she co-wrote the books The Three-Pound Universe (1986) and Would the Buddha Wear a Walkman? A Catalogue of Revolutionary Tools for Higher Consciousness (1990). She is also the author of the controversial Of Moths and Men (2002), which argues that the peppered moth experiments carried out by Bernard Kettlewell were flawed. Hooper writes in the book's prologue, "I am not a creationist, but to be uncritical about science is to make it into a dogma." However, geneticist Michael Majerus has taken issue with many of Hooper's claims about Kettlewell, concluding that she misunderstood natural selection and the details of peppered moth predation.
# Paso de los Libres–Uruguaiana International Bridge

The Paso de los Libres–Uruguaiana International Bridge is a combined road and railroad bridge that joins Argentina and Brazil across the Uruguay River, running between Paso de los Libres, Corrientes Province, Argentina, and Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It measures 1,419 metres (4,656 ft) in length.
# Pariancillo Villa

Pariancillo Villa is one of the constituent barangays in the city of Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Pariancillo Villa was widely believed to be a cemetery for priests during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. It is also the birthplace of Pío Valenzuela.

## Festivals

Residents celebrate a town fiesta celebration every November 12 for their patron saint, San Diego de Alcala.

## Landmarks

The settlement is mostly a residential area. One of the known sites in the barangay is the Pariancillo Villa Day Care Center.
# Edward S. Merrill

Edward Strong Merrill (June 20, 1879 – March 29, 1951) was an American track athlete, college football player and coach, and osteopathic physician. He served as the head football coach at Lawrence University (1902), Colorado College (1903) and Occidental College (1905–1906). Merrill attended Beloit College in Wisconsin, starring in football, baseball, and track before graduating in 1902.
Merrill was born in 1879, in San Francisco. Merrill graduated from the Pacific College of Osteopathy in 1907. He resigned from his post as athletic coach at Occidental in the spring of 1907 and opened an osteropathic medicine practice with an office at the Bradbury Building in downtown Los Angeles. Merrill was succeeded by John Lawrence Goheen as Occidental's coach.
Merrill died on March 29, 1951, at his home in Los Angeles, at the age of 71.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lawrence Vikings (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Lawrence | 7–2 | | |
| Lawrence: | Lawrence: | 7–2 | | |
| Colorado College Tigers (Colorado Football Association) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Colorado College | 4–5 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Colorado College: | Colorado College: | 4–5 | 1–3 | |
| Occidental Tigers (Independent) (1905–1906) ||||||
| 1905 | Occidental | 2–1 | | |
| 1906 | Occidental | 2–1 | | |
| Occidental: | Occidental: | 4–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 15–9–1 | | |
# Pestalozzistrasse Synagogue

The Pestalozzistrasse Synagogue (German: Synagoge Pestalozzistraße) is a liberal Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 14–15 Pestalozzistraße, in the Bezirk of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, in Berlin, Germany.

## History

The synagogue was commissioned by Betty Sophie Jacobsohn and was built between 1911 and 1913; the architect was Ernst Dorn. It was at first independent, but in 1919 joined the Jüdischen Gemeinde zu Berlin.
The structure was severely damaged on the night of 9–10 November 1938, "Kristallnacht", but was not set on fire. Renovation work was begun shortly after the end of the Second World War, and the synagogue was re-dedicated on 14 September 1947.
Prayer services are accompanied by organ and choir. Much of the music used for the services was composed by Louis Lewandowski.
# Nicives

Nicives, identifiable with N'Gaous in Batna Province, Algeria, was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Numidia.

## History

The town was the seat of a late antiquity Christian bishopric There are three bishops known from Niceives.
* At the 411 Conference of Carthage, which saw the Catholics and Donatists, debate, the town was represented by the Catholic Justus episcopus Nicibensis, who did not have Donatist counterpart.
* Among the Catholic bishops called to Carthage in 484 by King Huneric the Vandal was Paulus Nibensis, which according to Mesnage is to be read as Nicibensis.
* Finally a Byzantine inscription discovered in the region of N'Gaous and dating back to 581 or 582 shows the name Colombo: according to the same author this Columbus may be the bishop referred to in some letters from Gregory the Great written at the beginning of the 7th century who was appointed to investigate Massimiano bishop of Pudenziana, accused by his deacons of being bribed by Donatists.
The town lasted as a legal entity, through the Byzantine period, till the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th century.
Today Nicives survives as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church and the current bishop is Andrzej Jerzy Zglejszewski, auxiliary bishop of Rockville.

## Bishops

* Justus (mentioned in 411)
* Paul † (mentioned in 484)
* Colombo † (before 581 – after 602)
* Angelo Félix Mugnol (1966–1969)
* Guillermo Escobar Vélez (1969–1971)
* Abel Alonso Núñez (1971–1976)
* Stanley Joseph Ott(1976–1983)
* José Mário Stroeher (1983–1986) Rio Grande
* William Jerome McCormack (1986–2013)
* Andrzej Jerzy Zglejszewski, from February 11, 2014
# Ras Ngomeni

Ras Ngomeni is a cape on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. A Swahili settlement lay just to its south between the 5th and 13th centuries. It continued as a harbour into the 16th century.
According to the Book of the Zanj, Ngomeni was founded by the king of Himyar, Abu Karib, who reigned in AD 390–420. It was built on the north side of Sheshale Point and the Sabaki river in an area of saltwater lagoons. Its major product was mangroves. It was overtaken by the sea in the 13th century. As of 1961, only a house remained of the original town. It is sometimes called Old Ngomeni to distinguish it from modern Ngomeni in the interior. In 2007, a Portuguese shipwreck was discovered off Ngomeni. It dates to 1500–1550, making it the oldest shipwreck yet found in sub-Saharan Africa.
Today, the name Ngomeni refers to a fishing village about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Malindi. It is the site of the Broglio Space Center, which belongs to Italy.
# Stanford arm

The Stanford arm is an industrial robot with six degrees of freedom, designed at Stanford University by Victor Scheinman in 1969. The Stanford arm is a serial manipulator whose kinematic chain consists of two revolute joints at the base, a prismatic joint, and a spherical joint. Because it includes several kinematic pairs, it is often used as an educational example in robot kinematics.
# Manuel Pizarro Moreno

Manuel Amador Miguel Pizarro Moreno (born Teruel, September 29, 1951) is an economist, Spanish jurist, Lawyer of the State, exchange agent and stock exchange and former president of Endesa. He is academic of number of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation, of the Royal Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences and of the Aragonese Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation.
Pizarro was also deputy of the Congress for the People's Party, between 2008 and January 29, 2010, when he left his seat as well as active politics.

## Biography

Manuel Pizarro Moreno was born in Teruel on September 29, 1951. His grandfather, the General of the Civil Guard Manuel Pizarro Cenjor, was appointed civil governor of Granada, after the civil war and in 1947 of Teruel, a position he held until 1954 when he died, a period in which his main task was the fight against the maquis in the area. His father, Manuel Pizarro Indart was a procurator in the Spanish Parliament for the family Tercio between 1967 and 1971 for the province of Teruel, and one of the 19 procurators who voted "NO" to the designation of Prince Juan Carlos I of Spain as successor to the head of state.
Manuel Pizarro studied law at the Complutense University of Madrid, graduating in 1973. In 1978, he successfully competed for the position of State Attorney. His first assignment in the Administration was at the Tax and Courts Delegation of Tarragona in 1979, before moving to his hometown.
After moving to Madrid, he held the positions of Deputy Director General of Cooperation with the Autonomous Communities and Technical Secretary General, both in the Ministry of Territorial Administration. Finally, in the Ministry of Economy he became legal advisor to the Secretary of State for Economy and deputy general director of Expropriations of the General Directorate of Patrimony, holding this position during the expropriation of Rumasa.
In 1987 he began working as a stockbroker, leaving the public sector and entering the financial world. He worked at the Madrid Stock Exchange since 1991, being appointed vice-president in December 1995. In November 1995, he was appointed Chairman of Ibercaja, remaining in the position until 2004. Between 1998 and 2002, during his chairmanship of Ibercaja, he was also appointed chairman of the Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks (CECA).
# Plaza de Toros de Pamplona

Plaza de Toros de Pamplona is a bullring in Pamplona, Spain. It is currently used for bullfighting, sporting or cultural events and music concerts.
Built in 1922 by Francisco Urcola, the stadium holds 19,720 people. It is the end point of the famous Running of the bulls during the festival of San Fermín.
During the first months of 1939, towards the end of Spanish Civil War, it housed a Francoist concentration camp with a capacity of 3,000 Republican prisoners.

## Citations

* ↑ "Plaza De Toros: Pamplona's Bullfighting Arena". The Running of the Bulls. www.runningofthebulls.com. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
* ↑ Hernández de Miguel, Carlos (2019). Los campos de concentración de Franco (in Spanish). Penguin Random House. p. 42. ISBN 978-84-666-6478-3.
42°48′57.12″N 1°38′22.37″W﻿ / ﻿42.8158667°N 1.6395472°W﻿ / 42.8158667; -1.6395472
* This article about a Spanish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Polar Park (animal park)

Polar Park is an animal park in Bardu Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The park opened on 18 June 1994, displaying animals in their natural habitat. With only 12 enclosures on 110 hectares (270 acres), the park claims to have one of the world's biggest area-per-animal ratio. It also notes that it is the world's "most northern animal park."
The park specializes in Nordic fauna, including Norway's four largest predators: brown bear, Eurasian lynx, wolf, and wolverine. There are also moose, muskox, red deer, and reindeer. In October 2015, hunters accidentally wandered into the park's area and shot two red deer. As of July 2024, the number of each species resident in the park are listed on the park's website as follows:
| Species | Population |
| Brown bear | 9 |
| Eurasian Lynx | 4 |
| Elk | 3 |
| Muskox | 3 |
| Red deer | 4 |
| Reindeer | 13 |
| Wolf | 7 |
| Wolverine | 1 |

## Gallery

Photos from the park:
* Brown bear
* Lynx
* Wolf
# Macoma

Macoma is a large genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Tellinidae, the tellins.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species are included as accepted names within the genus Macoma:
* Macoma acolasta Dall, 1921 – morsel macoma
* Macoma awaijiensis (Sowerby, 1914)
* Macoma biota Arruda & Domaneschi, 2005
* Macoma brota Dall, 1916 – heavy macoma
* Macoma bruuni Nickles, 1955
* Macoma calcarea (Gmelin, 1791) – chalky macoma
* Macoma cancellata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1853)
* Macoma candida (Lamarck, 1818)
* Macoma carlottensis Whiteaves, 1880 – Charlotte macoma
* Macoma cerina Dall, 1900 – waxy macoma
* Macoma cleryana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
* Macoma coani Kafanov & Lutaenko, 1999
* Macoma consociata (Smith, 1885)
* Macoma constricta (Bruguière, 1792) – constricted macoma
* Macoma crassula (Deshayes, 1855) – thick macoma
* Macoma cumana (Costa O.G., 1829)
* Macoma dexioptera Baxter, 1977
* Macoma dubia (Deshayes, 1854)
* Macoma ecuadoriana Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941
* Macoma elimata Dunnill & Coan, 1968
* Macoma elytrum Keen, 1958
* Macoma expansa Carpenter, 1864
* Macoma extenuata Dall, 1900 – slender macoma
* Macoma georgiana Dell, 1964
* Macoma golikovi Scarlato & Kafanov, 1941
* Macoma hanleyi (Dunker, 1853)
* Macoma hemicilla (Iredale, 1936)
* Macoma hesperus Dall, 1908
* Macoma hokkaidoensis Amano, Lutaenko & Matsubara, 1999
* Macoma incongrua (Martens, 1865)
* Macoma indentata Carpenter, 1864
* Macoma inexpectata Cosel, 1995
* Macoma inornata (Hanley, 1844)
* Macoma inquinata (Deshayes, 1855)
* Macoma lama Bartsch, 1929 – Aleutian macoma
* Macoma lamproleuca (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Macoma limula Dall, 1895 – little-file macoma
* Macoma lipara Dall, 1916
* Macoma litoralis (Krauss, 1848)
* Macoma loveni (A. S. Jensen, 1905) – inflated macoma, loven macoma
* Macoma lucerna (Hanley, 1844)
* Macoma melo (Sowerby G.B. II, 1866)
* Macoma middendorffi Dall, 1884
* Macoma mitchelli Dall, 1895 – Matagorda macoma, mitchell macoma
* Macoma moesta (Deshayes, 1855) – flat macoma
* Macoma murrayana (Salisbury, 1934)
* Macoma nasuta (Conrad, 1837) – bent-nosed clam
* Macoma nobilis (Hanley, 1845)
* Macoma obliqua (J. Sowerby, 1817)
* Macoma panamensis Dall, 1900
* Macoma phenax Dall, 1900 – cheating macoma
* Macoma praetexta (Martens, 1865)
* Macoma pseudofallax Cosel, 1995
* Macoma pseudomera Dall & Simpson, 1901 – mera macoma
* Macoma pulleyi Boyer, 1969 – delta macoma, pulley macoma
* Macoma retrorsa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1867)
* Macoma secta (Conrad, 1837)
* Macoma shiratoriensis (Matsubara, 1994)
* Macoma siliqua (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* Macoma subovata (Sowerby, 1867)
* Macoma tageliformis Dall, 1900 – tagelus macoma
* Macoma takahokoensis Yamamoto & Habe, 1959
* Macoma tenta (Say, 1834) – elongate macoma
* Macoma tokyoensis Makiyama, 1927
* Macoma torelli (Jensen, 1905) – triangular macoma
* Macoma uruguayensis (E. A. Smith, 1885)
* Macoma vappa (Iredale, 1929)
* Macoma ventricosa (Deshayes, 1855)
* Macoma yoldiformis Carpenter, 1864
# Hornowo

Hornowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziadkowice, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Siemiatycze and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 489 people, among whom 408 were Roman Catholic, 64 Orthodox, and 17 Mosaic. At the same time, all inhabitants declared Polish nationalityn. There were 81 residential buildings in the village.
# Bruce Neish

Bruce Lachlan Neish (born 23 August 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1970s.
On debut, Neish kicked four out of his team's seven goals in a loss to Melbourne at the MCG. He spent two further seasons in the VFL, the second of which was with Footscray. Neish was used mainly as a half back and ruck rover.
He was with Sunshine for one and a half years before moving to Tasmania in 1974 where he played for East Devonport and then North Launceston. Neith represented the Tasmanian interstate team in the 1975 Knockout Carnival.
# Otere Black

Otere Black (born 4 May 1995) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a first five-eighth for Bay of Plenty in the Mitre 10 Cup and the Blues in Super Rugby.

## Domestic career
### Manawatu

Black attended Hato Paora College for four years before moving on to Tū Toa where he graduated in 2013. He subsequently linked up with the local College Old Boys club. After scoring an impressive 223 points in sixteen games, he was promoted to the Manawatu Turbos ITM Cup side for 2014. His debut campaign with the Turbos was successful for both him and his team. Manawatu finished their season top of the ITM Cup Championship division and were promoted to the Premiership for 2015 following a play-off victory over Hawke's Bay.

### Hurricanes

Black was part of the Hurricanes' wider training group in 2015, but got a chance to make his Super Rugby debut after a knee injury sidelined incumbent number ten Beauden Barrett. He made four appearances for the Hurricanes, scoring 17 points, and impressing with his composure and general ability to run the game plan, particularly against the Blues at Eden Park.
With three other New Zealand Super Rugby clubs chasing his services for the 2016 Super Rugby season, Black decided to re-sign and continue developing his game under the Hurricanes coaching staff.

### Blues

It was announced towards the end of the 2017 Super Rugby season that Black would move up north, signing to play for the Blues. After missing the 2018 Super Rugby season through injury Black made his debut for the franchise in the opening match of the 2019 Super Rugby season. He scored five points in a 22-24 loss to the Crusaders .

## International career
### Māori All Blacks

Although the then 20-year-old Black had only played eleven matches for Manawatu, Colin Cooper, the Māori All Blacks coach, selected him for the 2015 tour to Fiji, playing against the Fiji national team, and against a specially made New Zealand Barbarians team.

## Personal life

Black is a New Zealander of Māori descent (Ngai Tuhoe, Te Whanau a Apanui and Ngati Tuwharetoa descent).

## Honours

* Manawatu - 2014 ITM Cup Championship Division
* Hurricanes - 2016 Super Rugby
* Blues - 2021 Super Rugby Trans-Tasman
# Elamite dynasty

The Elamite dynasty, also known as the seventh Babylonian dynasty, was a short-lived dynasty of Elamite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the early 10th century BC. The dynasty's first and only ruler was Mar-biti-apla-usur.

## History

Babylon's seventh dynasty, also known as the Elamite dynasty, was founded around 980 BC. It was the third of a series of very short lived Babylonian dynasties, namely the Second Sealand Dynasty, the Bazi Dynasty and the Elamite Dynasty. Its first and sole ruler was the Elamite Mar-biti-apla-usur. His regnal name was Akkadian, which was the language spoken in Babylon at the time. However, since no known rulers of Elam are known to have carried Akkadian titles (though Mār-bīti-apla-uṣur was his Babylonian name, and his reign coincides with a blank period in Elamite political history), Brinkman has argued that he might not have been himself from Elam, nor the patrilineal descendant of an Elamite, but rather a Babylonian with some Elamite ancestor (possibly a king).

### Fall of the Dynasty

The dynasty's reign might have suffered Aramean incursions, because of which the Akitu festival might have been suspended. After his death, the dynasty's sole ruler Mar-biti-apla-usur was buried in the palace of Sargon as a “legitimate king.” This designation depends on the interpretation of ina É-GAL LUGAL(-)GI.NA qé.bir, suggesting an interment suitable for a rightful king.

## List of kings of the Elamite Dynasty

| Name | Reign | Succession and notes | Ref |
| Mar-biti-apla-usur Mār-bīti-apla-uṣur | c. 980 – 975 BC (6 years) | First and last member of the dynasty | |
# Elin Törnudd

Elin Maria Törnudd (22 April 1924 – 18 August 2008) was a Finnish chief librarian and professor.

## Biography

Elin Maria Törnudd was born in Helsinki in 1924. She graduated with a degree in chemistry, completing a master in 1950 from Helsinki University of Technology. She went on to complete a masters in library science from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh in 1953. Törnudd began as an information specialist before becoming the chief librarian in the Helsinki University of Technology Library. She worked there from 1968 to 1991, and in 1982 she received the honorary title of professor.
Törnudd also held a number of positions within organisations: Secretary General of NORDFORSK and Chair or Vice Chair of OECD Scientific and Technical Information Policy Group, and NORDINFO. She also chaired the International Council of the UNESCO General Information Program.
Törnudd was the President of the International Association of Scientific and Technological University Libraries (IATUL) from 1990 to 1992 and remains an honorary member of the Association.