OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mart Nutt

Mart Nutt (21 March 1962 – 2 June 2019) was an Estonian politician and historian, member of the XIV Riigikogu since he was elected in the 2019 Estonian parliamentary election.

## Education

In 1980, Nutt graduated from Tallinn Nõmme Gymnasium and later from Tartu University in 1985 with a Master's degree in History and Ethnography. In 1988 he received a PhD. On 16 December 2011, he defended his PhD thesis in Tallinn University of Technology on the topic "Power of Estonian Parliament, the Formation and Implementation of the Foreign Relations".

## Work

From 1988 to 1991, Nutt was a research director of the Estonian Open Air Museum. From 1991 to 1992, he was head of department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. From 2003 to 2004, he was a research director at Jaan Tõnisson Institute. In 2011, he became a member of the council Institute of Human Rights.

## Politics

He became famous in 1989 in the Independent Youth Organization Res Publica and in 1990 among initiators and founders of The Republican National Coalition. He joined the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union party in 1990. From 1992 onwards, Nutt has been a member of the Riigikogu and was a part of the Tallinn City council from 1993 to 1999. He was included in all configurations of the Constitutional Committee of the Riigikogu (VII Riigikogu Committee) and European Union Affairs. Nutt was a board member of Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, Jaan Tõnisson Institute, Migration Fund and Estonian Defence League.
At the Estonian parliamentary election in 2011 he was nominated in Mustamäe and Nõmme districts. He collected 1,968 votes in a losing effort.

## Social activities

He was a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2007 and of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance beginning in 1998. He was the curator of Estonian Academy of Arts. He served in the Estonian Reserve Officer Association and the Toompea National Defence with the rank of lieutenant.

## Orders

* 2001: 5th class of the Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2001)
* 2018: 2nd class of the Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 21 February 2018)

## Publications
### Books

* "Estonian History VI. War for independence".
* "Present Estonia and political system".

### Articles

* Linnart Mall - Authoritarian Democrat
* Estonia is a business, social, or nation-state?
* Arabic puzzles
* Change of state regime
# Manuel Caballero

Manuel Antonio Caballero Agüero (5 December 1931 – 12 December 2010) was a notable Venezuelan historian, journalist, best-selling author and professor of contemporary Venezuelan History at the Central University of Venezuela.

## Biography

Caballero was born in Barquisimeto, studied history at the Central University of Venezuela and obtained a PhD at University College London. With the publication of his PhD dissertation he became the first Venezuelan author to be published by Cambridge University Press. In 1989 he was invited to teach at Universitá degli Studi di Napoli in Italy. He received the National Award on Journalism (Premio Nacional de Periodismo) and the National History Award (Premio Nacional de Historia, 1994) and in 2005 he was elected as a member of the Academia Nacional de la Historia (or National Academy of History of Venezuela). He wrote regularly for Venezuelan newspapers El Nacional, El Diario de Caracas and most recently El Universal. Despite his past as a left-wing thinker and political activist, in particular against president Rómulo Betancourt, in his latter years he became one of the most vocal and vehement critics of president Hugo Chávez and his administration. He revised his perspective on President Betancourt in a biography written in 2004.
On 2010, he underwent a prostate surgery that triggered a series of infections unresponsive to antibiotics, further complicated by diabetes. He died on 12 December 2010.

## Works

* La Pasión de Comprender: ensayos de historia (y de) política (1983)
* EL Orgullo de Leer (1988)
* Las Elecciones Presidenciales: ¿la última oportunidad o la primera? (1989)
* Gómez, El Tirano Liberal: vida y muerte del siglo XIX (1993)
* De la "Pequeña Venecia" a la "Gran Venezuela": una historia de cinco siglos (1997)
* Contra el golpe, la dictadura militar y la guerra civil (1998)
* La Crisis de la Venezuela Contemporánea 1903–1992 (1998)
* La gestación de Hugo Chávez: 40 años de luces y sombras en la democracia venezolana (2000)
* Latin America and the Comintern, 1919–1943 (2002)
* Rómulo Betancourt, Político de Nación (2004)
* El Desorden de los Refugiados (2004)
* Dramatis Personae: doce ensayos biográficos (2004)
* ¿Por qué no soy bolivariano? (2006)
* La Peste Militar (2007)
* Contra la abolición de la historia (2008)
* Polémicas y otras formas de escritura (2008)
* No más de una cuartilla (2009)
* Historia de los venezolanos en el siglo XX (2010)
# Emmanuel Nii Ashie Moore

Emmanuel Nii Ashie Moore (born December 26, 1969) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Adenta Constituency in the Greater Accra Region and the current Regional Chairman of the Greater Accra Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.

## Personal life

Moore is a Christian (Assemblies of God Church). He is married.

## Early life and education

Moore was born on December 26, 1969. He hails from Teshie-Accra, a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. He entered the European University of Hasselt, Belgium, and obtained his Bachelor of Science degree's Business Administration – Marketing in 2003.

## Politics

Moore is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and also the current Greater Accra regional chairman for the National Democratic Congress. In 2012, he contested for the Adenta seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won.
After winning the Greater Accra Regional Chairmanship elections, he issued a cheque of GH¢150,000.00 to selected constituencies in the region as a fulfillment of his campaign promise to resource and rebrand the region to capture power in 2024.
After the National Delegates Conference of the NDC, Mr. Moore congratulated Accra delegates for voting massively for John Dramani Mahama as the next flagbearer and Presidential candidate of the NDC for the 2024 General Elections. Prior to the NDC Primaries on Saturday, 13 May 2023, John Dramani Mahama promised a flat fee of GH¢40.00 to every delegate to incentivize them to vote. However, the Regional Secretary of the NDC in the Greater Accra Region has accused Mr. Moore of withholding funds meant for delegates as promised by one of the contenders for the NDC flagbearership race.

### Assassination attempts

On Monday, 27 February 2023, Mr. Moore's office at Teshie was ransacked and some items were stolen. He indicated that this was the third time he is experiencing such an incident. The Ghana Police Service has come under severe criticism from Mr. Moore for not taking threats to his life seriously after making multiple complaints.

## Employment

* Deputy Executive Director, National Service Scheme
* Manager/administrator/HR practitioner
# Mxolisa Sokatsha

Mxolisa Simon Sokatsha (7 January 1965 – 25 March 2022) was a South African accountant, educator and politician. A member of the African National Congress, he was a Member of the Executive Council in the Northern Cape from 2009 to 2019 and a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2003 to 2019. In 2019 he was elected to the South African National Assembly.

## Early life and career

Mxolisa Simon Sokatsha was born on 7 January 1965 in the town of Richmond, then part of South Africa's Cape Province. He attended high school in Dimbaza, northwest of King William's Town. He obtained a teacher's diploma in 1990. Sokatsha worked as a teacher in Graaff-Reinet and Richmond in the early-1990s.

## Political career

During the 1980s, Sokatsha was involved in the establishment of the Midlands and Karoo Youth Congress. He served as the chairperson of the South African Students Congress and SANTISCO. He was the site chairperson of the South African Democratic Trade Union in Graaff-Reinet and Richmond. Sokatsha served as the first post-apartheid mayor of Richmond between 1994 and 1996. He was also the chairperson of the ANC's Pixley ka Seme region for three terms. From 1997 to 1999, he was an accountant of the Pixley ka Seme District Municipality.

## Provincial government

In 2003, Sokatsha was sworn in as a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. He was appointed chairperson of the legislature's education committee, a post held until after the 2004 general election, when he was named chief whip of the ANC caucus.
After the 2009 general election, premier Hazel Jenkins appointed him Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health. He was sworn in on 12 May 2009. Sylvia Lucas was elected premier in June 2013, and she retained him in his post. Lucas appointed him MEC for Social Development on 30 May 2014, following the 2014 general election. He succeeded Tiny Chotelo, while Mac Jack succeeded him as MEC for Health. On 1 March 2016, Lucas reshuffled her executive, in which she appointed Sokatsha to the Roads and Public Works portfolio, succeeding Dawid Rooi. Gift van Staden became the new MEC for Social Development. On 10 May 2017 Lucas reshuffled her executive again and named him the MEC for Arts, Sports and Culture, succeeding Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba. He briefly held the position until 1 June, when Lucas rescinded her decision, returning him to the Roads and Public Works portfolio.
Sokatsha was nominated to the National Assembly of South Africa following the 2019 general election and took office as an MP on 22 May 2019. He served on the Portfolio Committee on Health.

## Death

Sokatsha died in a car accident, 20 kilometers outside Belmont in the Northern Cape on the N12 on 25 March 2022. Northern Cape police opened a culpable homicide case.
# Curt Bader

Curt Bader (born January 5, 1961, in Bloomfield, Iowa) is an American sprint canoer who competed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Eight years later in Atlanta, Bader was eliminated in the semifinals of the same event.
# Charanjit Kaur Bajwa

Charanjit Kaur Bajwa is an Indian politician and a member of Indian National Congress. She was Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly and represented Qadian. She is the wife of the former Punjab Pradesh Congress committee president and Ex Member of the Lok Sabha from Gurdaspur Pratap Singh Bajwa (now MLA).

## Political career

Bajwa was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 2012 from Qadian. She was one of the 42 INC MLAs who submitted their resignation in protest of a decision of the Supreme Court of India ruling Punjab's termination of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) water canal unconstitutional.
# Josh Crutchley

Josh Crutchley (born 4 June 1987) is a British Basketball coach for the Shrewsbury School and a former professional Basketball player, currently plays for the Shropshire Warriors, an amateur club competing in the National Basketball League (NBL). Growing up in Telford, Crutchley Attended Telford College of Arts and Technology (TCAT) where he made his debut in 2007 into the BBL.
The 5-foot-8-inch (1.73) guard played in the BBL for the Birmingham Panthers during the 2007/08 season.

## Biography

Josh Crutchley started the game of basketball at the age of 11 whilst at Charlton School. Once scouted by Shropshire Warriors' franchise owner, he was then appointed to play for the Shropshire Warriors basketball club under 14's and earned himself a place on the senior men's squad at the age of 14. In 2007, Crutchley signed for the Birmingham Panthers. At the end of the season, the Birmingham Panthers finished last in the league, and the team was disbanded.
Since then, he plays for the Shropshire Warriors, starting in the fourth division of the English Basketball League, and promoting to the third division after winning the division title in the 2009/10 season.

## Achievements

Josh Crutchley's achievements include:
* League Champions during his junior season 2000 with Shropshire Warriors.
* County College champions three years running 2003-2006
* College Cup winners winning 2004/6
* TCATS Student and Basketball Player of the Year 2006
* 3 MVP awards with the Shropshire Warriors as well as 4 Most Improved and 2 Team Spirit
# Josiah Judah

Josiah Judah (born August 21, 1978) is an American former professional boxer.
He is the brother of welterweight champion Zab Judah and former U.S. Boxing Association light heavyweight champion Daniel Judah. Judah has fought on the undercard of brother Zab Judah's fights. His trainer is his father, Yoel Judah.

## Miscellaneous

Judah and his family are Black Hebrew Israelites, who declared themselves as "Jewish".

## Professional boxing record

| 12 fights | 10 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 2 | 1 |
| By decision | 8 | 0 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 12 | Win | 10–1–1 | Rafal Jastrzebski | MD | 6 | 2011-07-23 | Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | |
| 11 | Loss | 9–1–1 | Don Mouton | TKO | 1 (6), 1:42 | 2008-07-05 | Planet Hollywood Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | |
| 10 | Win | 9–0–1 | Richmond Dalphone | UD | 6 | 2007-09-07 | Hard Rock Casino, Biloxi, Mississippi, USA | |
| 9 | Win | 8–0–1 | Michael Rush | TKO | 3 (6) | 2007-07-14 | Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel Tunica, Tunica, Mississippi, USA | |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | Anthony Bowman | UD | 6 | 2006-11-18 | Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel Tunica, Tunica, Mississippi, USA | |
| 7 | Draw | 6–0–1 | Guadalupe Acosta | TD | 3 (4), 0:49 | 2006-07-11 | The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA | TD after Judah was cut from an accidental headbutt in round 2. |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Norman Johnson | UD | 4 | 2006-07-08 | Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel Tunica, Tunica, Mississippi, USA | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Frank Armstrong | UD | 4 | 2006-01-07 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Adam Stewart | SD | 4 | 2005-08-13 | United Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Daniel Stanislavjevic | SD | 4 | May 14, 2005 | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Brandon Jackson | KO | 1 (4), 0:59 | Feb 5, 2005 | Savvis Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Julio Jean | UD | 4 | 2004-01-23 | Harriet Himmel Theatre, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA | Professional debut. |
# Michael Gallagher (British politician)

Michael Gallagher (1 July 1934 – 10 June 2015) was a British miner, politician and software development company executive. He was the only Member of the European Parliament to have been a member of the original Social Democratic Party, when he left the Labour Party in 1984.

## Mining career

Gallagher was born in Seaham in the mining area of County Durham, and attended St Mary Magdalene Junior School and St Joseph's Secondary Modern School in the town. He himself became a miner on leaving school; he was employed in the Nottinghamshire coalfield.

## Education

He was a member of the National Union of Mineworkers and was a Branch Official of the Union from 1967 to 1970. Through the auspices of the Union he went on a day release course at the University of Nottingham from 1967 to 1969. He then obtained a Trade Union Congress scholarship to the University of Wales from 1970 to 1972 and to the University of Nottingham (Workers Educational Association section) from 1972 to 1974.

## Politics

Active in the Labour Party, in 1970 Gallagher was elected to Mansfield Borough Council, and in 1973 to Nottinghamshire County Council. He fought Rushcliffe at the February 1974 general election. As a supporter of British membership of the European Communities, Gallagher became interested in membership of the European Parliament at the first direct elections; he was sponsored by the NUM and in the 1979 elections he was elected as Labour MEP for Nottingham with a very small majority.

## European Parliament

He used his position at the European Parliament to call for more development of the mining industry. However, the change of policy of the Labour Party in the early 1980s led to his increasing disillusionment with the state of politics. In December 1983 Gallagher resigned from the Labour Party, and on 5 January 1984 he joined the Social Democratic Party. He described the Labour group of MEPs at the time as "really two groups of people who don't see eye to eye on anything".
The Nottingham constituency was subject to boundary changes at the 1984 elections, and Gallagher chose to abandon it and seek re-election as an SDP candidate in Lancashire Central. This was not a target seat for the SDP and Gallagher came third in the poll.

## Subsequent career

Gallagher then went into business. He was a Director of Simple Solutions 4 U, a business management and website marketing company based in the East Midlands.
He died in June 2015, aged 80.
# Primrose Sonti

Nokulunga Primrose Sonti (born 1 October 1961) is a South African politician from the North West who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Economic Freedom Fighters from May 2014 until May 2024. Sonti was previously a member of the African National Congress.

## Early life and education

Nokulunga Primrose Sonti was born on 1 October 1961 in the Gqaqala settlement, Tsolo, in the previous Cape Province. She was the eldest of six children. She was enrolled at the Nqamakwe Jongabantu Secondary School in Nqamakwe but did not finish school. Sonti also has no tertiary education. She was first employed at a shoe factory in Butterworth before she met her husband. They moved to Wonderkop in the North West in 1995.

## Political career

Sonti was a leading figure in the African National Congress in Wonderkop until she stood as the ward councillor candidate for the Marikana ward in the 2011 local government election. Due to harassment, she resigned from the ANC.
Sonti was also employed as a clothing contractor in a mine on the outskirts of Mooinooi. In August 2012, the Marikana massacre occurred where 34 Lonmin miners were shot dead by police. She was initially mistaken as one of the widows. She and Thumeka Magwangqana formed a support group for the widows called "Sikhala Sonke" (We cry together). She later resigned from her job. In July 2013, expelled ANC youth league president Julius Malema formed the Economic Freedom Fighters. Sonti was recruited by Malema to join the party. In 2017, she featured in the Strike A Rock documentary, which documented the aftermath of the massacre and the formation of the support group.

### Parliamentary career

Sonti was elected to the National Assembly in May 2014. She took office as an MP on 21 May 2014 and was assigned to serve on the Portfolio Committee on Public Works in June. During a parliamentary debate in March 2015, she referred to President Jacob Zuma as "heartless" and "a thief" and told him to resign for his actions in the Marikana massacre. She was asked to withdraw her statement but refused. In June 2015, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Social Development.
After the 2019 general election, Sonti took office for her second term on 22 May 2019. In June 2020, she was appointed to the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities.
Sonti was not placed on any EFF candidate list for the 2024 general election and left parliament at the election.

## Personal life

Sonti was previously married. She has one daughter and three grandchildren.
# Curt McCune

Curt McCune (born August 2, 1960) is an American former amateur boxer, who was a four-time State of Alabama amateur boxing champion, in the light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions and the 1994 International Law Enforcement Games Boxing Champion at 193 lbs. McCune is currently a private coach and trainer for amateur and professional boxers in the Birmingham, Alabama area.

## Life

McCune grew up in Homewood, Alabama and was a walk on member of the University of Alabama Football Team before enlisting in the United States Marine Corps in 1980. Curt has worked in city, county and state law enforcement for over 25-years. He is currently a Sergeant with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office.
He was named the most outstanding boxer at the 1986 Alabama Sports Festival, was nationally ranked as an amateur boxer and retired from competition in 1994 with a record of 55-3, plus over 25 exhibition bouts (no decision rendered). He has trained with referee Richard Steele at the Sugar Ray Leonard Nevada Partners Center in Las Vegas.
McCune has been licensed as a trainer/second in three states and is a professional boxing trainer and registered Level II coach with USA Boxing. He owned Champions Boxing Gym in Birmingham, Alabama, from 2001 to 2008, where he trained over 25 state and regional amateur boxing champions. McCune was named the outstanding coach at the 2004 USA Boxing Southeastern Regional tournament. He trained professional boxer Michael Gibbons, whom he trained as an amateur. Gibbons won the 2004, 2005 and 2006 Alabama State Golden Gloves titles, and the 2005 Southeastern Association Championship, and made his professional debut in Tennessee in 2007. Gibbons fought in ten bouts from 2007 to 2013 and retired with a record of 5-3-2. McCune also trained Brad Ginn, a state and regional amateur champion at 201 lbs, who won a decision in the 201 lb. Open Class Division at the 2006 Alabama Golden Gloves over 2008 US Olympic bronze medalist and WBC Heavyweight Champion Deontay Wilder.
McCune appeared as an extra in the 2002 short film Johnny Flynton which was nominated for an Academy Award. He currently lives in Birmingham, Alabama.
# HaShahar Tower

HaShahar Tower (Hebrew: מגדל השחר, Migdal HaShahar) is a skyscraper located in the Tel Aviv District city of Givatayim, Israel.

## History

HaShahar Tower located at Ariel Sharon street in Givatayim and it contains 57 stories. Construction started in 2012 and ended in January 2017. The first lower 37 floors are designated for offices and commercial space. The upper 17 floors contains 149 apartments and on floor 38 a residential sky lobby was built. The tower also contains 5 underground parking levels.
The tower is a part of The City Complex in Givatayim that contains two 12 story residential building, a taller building that its height will be 240 meters and a tunnel.
In September 2012, Clal Bituach acquired 20 floors for investing. In 2015, IBM Israel leased from Clal Bituach 7 floors in the tower.
# Celeribacter ethanolicus

Celeribacter ethanolicus is a bacterium from the genus of Celeribacter which has been isolated from seawater from the South China Sea.
# St Mary's School, Colchester

St Mary's School is a private day school for girls in Colchester, Essex, England. St Mary's is a member of the Girls' Schools Association and the Independent Association of Preparatory Schools.

## Motto and houses

The school's motto, Scientia et Veritas, translates from Latin as Knowledge and Truth.
St Mary's pupils are allocated to Houses, which are named after historical gates of Colchester:
* Abbeygate (green)
* Balkernegate (blue)
* Headgate (yellow)
* Scheregate (red)

## History

St Mary's School was opened in the summer of 1908 by sisters May and Lillian Billson at 15 Lexden Road, a house in St Mary's Terrace East, with eight girls, five of whom had moved from Walton's School in Inglis Road. May taught six nine-year-old girls while Lillian taught the other two girls in the dining room. Subjects were English, History, Geography, French, Arithmetic, Geometry and Latin. In 1914 they sat their first public examination, the Junior Cambridge Exam. By 1915 the school occupied 17 Lexden Road. In 1923, the school bought new premises on Lexden Road, 'Glen Mervyn'. May and Lillian retired at Christmas 1934 and Phyllis Comrie became the new Headmistress. There was a decline in the number of pupils during the Second World War, although this trend reversed after the war. Comrie retired in 1957.