OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salibacterium halochares

Salibacterium halochares is a Gram-positive, aerobic and halophilic bacterium from the genus of Salibacterium which has been isolated from a saltern from Mesolongi in Greece.
# Thiorhodovibrio

Thiorhodovibrio is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
# Thermodesulfobium acidiphilum

Thermodesulfobium acidiphilum is a moderately thermoacidophilic, Gram-negative, sulfate-reducing and obligately anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Thermodesulfobium which has been isolated from geothermally heated soil from Uzon Caldera in Russia.
# Keri Lawson-Te Aho

Keri Rose Lawson-Te Aho is a New Zealand academic specialising in studying mental health issues and suicide amongst New Zealand's Māori people.

## Biography

In 1995–96, Lawson-Te Aho was a Fulbright scholar and visiting research fellow at the East-West Center in Hawaii. She later travelled in indigenous communities in Alaska and other parts of North America, working on suicide prevention and tribal self-determination projects. In 2013, she completed a PhD at Victoria University of Wellington on Māori suicide prevention.
Lawson-Te Aho is a lecturer at the University of Otago's Wellington School of Medicine.
# Orlando Sanchez (fighter)

Orlando Sanchez (February 5, 1982 – December 15, 2022) was an American submission grappler and mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. He was known as the "Cuban Tree Stump" and "the Big O".

## Competition career

Sanchez earned his black belt in BJJ in four years. He won the ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship in 2015. He was undefeated in MMA.
He is best known for competing at ADCC, where he earned a gold medal in 2015 and a silver medal in 2017. His final appearance was at the 2022 ADCC World Championship and he was inducted into the ADCC Hall of Fame in 2024.

## Death

Sanchez died in December 2022 from a fentanyl and methamphetamine overdose.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 6 matches | 5 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By submission | 1 | 0 |
| No contests | 1 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 5–0 (1) | Cesar Stubbert Cortez | TKO (punches) | CRF 16 | April 18, 2015 | 1 | 2:12 | San Jose, Costa Rica |
| NC | 4–0 (1) | Robert Gonzalez | No Contest | WFC 4 | January 18, 2013 | 1 | 4:35 | Sacramento, California, United States |
| Win | 4–0 | C.J. Leveque | TKO (submission to punches) | WFC – Resolution | September 8, 2012 | 1 | 1:27 | Yuba City, California, United States |
| Win | 3–0 | Julian Collins | Submission | Maxx FC 16 | June 2, 2012 | 1 | 2:52 | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Win | 2–0 | William Wheeler | TKO (punches) | National Fight Alliance | October 29, 2011 | 1 | 0:56 | Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Win | 1–0 | Juan Miranda | TKO (knees and punches) | XVT 5 | December 19, 2010 | 1 | 0:13 | Cartago, Costa Rica |
# Afrocimex constrictus

Afrocimex constrictus, also called the African bat bug, is an insect parasite of Egyptian fruit bats in bat caves in East Africa. Population sizes can comprise millions of individuals and in a cave there can be one to 15 bugs per bat. It was estimated that adult African bat bugs feed approximately once per week thus withdrawing 1-28 microlitre blood per day per bat.
As in many other cimicids, Afrocimex constrictus reproduce through traumatic insemination. During mating, the male pierces the female's abdomen with his genitals, and ejaculates into her body cavity, into a special organ called the spermalege. While females do have external genitalia, they are used for egg laying but not for mating. Afrocimex constrictus males also pierce and inseminate other males. Male-male stabbings were originally probably harmful to males and so it was speculated that male-male stabbings were the reason that Afrocimex constrictus males have - like females - evolved a spermalege. The male spermalege looks similar but not identical to the typical female spermalege and males receive fewer stabbings than females. In one cave around 80% of the females were found to mimic the male version of the spermalege and such females receive fewer stabbings from males than females that have the original spermalege type.
# Osatovo-Ramenye

Osatovo-Ramenye (Russian: Осатово-Раменье) is a rural locality (a village) in Kichmegnskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2002.

## Geography

Osatovo-Ramenye is located 40 km northeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Selishche is the nearest rural locality.
# La Foradada (Montsià)

La Foradada (Montsià) is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 655 metres above sea level.
# B. Suresh Gowda

B. Suresh Gowda (born 15 May 1965) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election and became a Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Tumkur Rural Assembly constituency for the third time representing Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Gowda was born in Hutridurga Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur district. He completed his PUC from Government Junior College, Malleshwaram, Bangalore. He did his Bachelor of Commerce degree at R.C. College of Commerce, Bangalore, Karnataka.

## Career

Gowda is a former BJP district president from Tumkur. He won the Tumkur Rural Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 89,191 votes and defeated his nearest rival, D. C. Gowri Shankar of Janata Dal (Secular) by a margin of 4,594 votes. He lost the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He became an MLA for the first time winning the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election and retained it in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.
# Ballast Island (Lake Erie)

Ballast Island is a small, 15-acre (0.049 km²) private island on Lake Erie in the U.S. state of Ohio, about one-quarter mile (0.4 km) northeast of the northeast tip of South Bass Island, Ohio. It is known primarily as a navigation point for boats going to or from Put-in-Bay, Ohio from the east. There are shoals between Ballast and South Bass Islands, but there is a passage between known locally as "the wagon tracks".

## History

Ballast Island received its name when commodore Oliver Hazard Perry used rocks from this island, according to legend, to ballast his ships.
Lemuel Brown had acquired the island at one point. The deeds show that Brown acquired the island from Joseph de Rivera St. Jurgo in 1869. George William Gardner purchased Ballast Island from Lemuel Brown in 1874 according to Ottawa County records.

### Settlement

After completing his purchase of Ballast, George W. Gardner sold to his friends, including Henry Corning, Will Claflin and Civil War General James Barnett, undivided interests with the right to build a cottage. The island then became a cooperative association of wealthy families. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ballast Island flourished. A large hotel and dining hall were constructed high on the cliffs of the north side of the island. A windmill supplied water and carbide lanterns supplied light. During this time many cottages were built around the east and west shores along with the Gardner Log Cabin. Over the years the Gardner family has lived in this log house, including George W., his son George Henry, Kenneth and Constance Gardner, and currently the daughter of Ken and Constance.
During the 1890-early 1900 time span the southeast corner of Ballast facing Buckeye Point on South Bass was adorned by a boat house. This boat house served as the headquarters for the Longworth Canoe club. The canoe club was named after Nicholas Longworth, who was the father-in-law of Theodore Roosevelts's daughter, Alice. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley, James Garfield and Grover Cleveland all have visited Ballast.
During the depression years, Ballast was not used as often because of the expense. In the 1930s and 1940s the steamers SS Goodtime, SS Put-in-Bay, and SS Chippewa brought friends to the island, and Ballast once again flourished. In the 1950s, several owners died but the partition deed that was in place, held. This was because one of the original signers, Constance "Kiki" Gardner was still living.

### Private Ownership

In 1958 one of Kiki's daughters, Constance Gardner Moore offered to buy Roseanne Gilmore's property. The offer was accepted and the Moore family became part owners of Ballast Island. At the same time the majority of Ballast island was for sale. It was purchased by Cleveland businessman Amerigo (Rick) Nerone in 1966. In his later years, he gave ownership to his five children, all split equally. Ballast now is a private get away for the Nerone family and guests they choose to invite. There are currently nine houses on the island.
# Cathedral of Sts. Constantine and Helen

The Cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen is a historical Greek Orthodox Church in Johannesburg, designed by architect Hermann Kallenbach and built in 1912. It is a SAHRA protected site.

## Description

The white walled church was designed by Hermann Kallenbach who was a close friend and admirer of Mahatma Gandhi. (Kallenbach lived in the same house and donated a farm to Gandhi). The church was required by the growing population of Greeks who had moved to Yeoville and Berea in the 19th century. The community took six years to raise the £3,300 for the building led by the Ladies Benevolent Association, Archimandrite Nicodemos Sarikas and Archimandrite Athanasios Nicolopoulos.
Kallenbach created a church in the Byzantine style in 1912 for the Greek community with a number of different roof levels which were not designed to be at the same angle. These complement the large three-storey high dome which is painted blue on the inside. The new building opened on 5 January 1913. The cathedral is dedicated to the emperor Saint Constantine and his mother Saint Helen.
Today the Greek congregation is reducing and the congregation are now drawn from a much wider area with this being one of three Greek Orthodox churches in the city. The church is a South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) protected site.
# Zeroisation

In cryptography, zeroisation (also spelled zeroization) is the practice of erasing sensitive parameters (electronically stored data, cryptographic keys, and critical security parameters) from a cryptographic module to prevent their disclosure if the equipment is captured. This is generally accomplished by altering or deleting the contents to prevent recovery of the data.

## Mechanical

When encryption was performed by mechanical devices, this would often mean changing all the machine's settings to some fixed, meaningless value, such as zero. On machines with letter settings rather than numerals, the letter 'O' was often used instead. Some machines had a button or lever for performing this process in a single step. Zeroisation would typically be performed at the end of an encryption session to prevent accidental disclosure of the keys, or immediately when there was a risk of capture by an adversary.

## Software

In modern software based cryptographic modules, zeroisation is made considerably more complex by issues such as virtual memory, compiler optimisations and use of flash memory. Also, zeroisation may need to be applied not only to the key, but also to a plaintext and some intermediate values. A cryptographic software developer must have an intimate understanding of memory management in a machine, and be prepared to zeroise data whenever a sensitive device might move outside the security boundary. Typically this will involve overwriting the data with zeroes, but in the case of some types of non-volatile storage the process is much more complex; see data remanence.
As well as zeroising data due to memory management, software designers consider performing zeroisation:
* When an application changes mode (e.g. to a test mode) or user;
* When a computer process changes privileges;
* On termination (including abnormal termination);
* On any error condition which may indicate instability or tampering;
* Upon user request;
* Immediately, the last time the parameter is required; and
* Possibly if a parameter has not been required for some time.
Informally, software developers may also use zeroise to mean any overwriting of sensitive data, not necessarily of a cryptographic nature.

## Tamper resistant hardware

In tamper resistant hardware, automatic zeroisation may be initiated when tampering is detected. Such hardware may be rated for cold zeroisation, the ability to zeroise itself without its normal power supply enabled.

## Standards

Standards for zeroisation are specified in ANSI X9.17 and FIPS 140-2.
# Senkovets

The Senkovets (Bulgarian: Сенковец) is a river in the Ludogorie region of northeastern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube. Its length is 102 km.
The Senkovets takes its source under the name Sazlaka from a spring at an altitude of 448 m in the Samuilovo Heights, in the eastern outskirts the village of Visoka Polyana. It flows north through in a deep canyon-like valley cut in Aptian limestones and loess sediments. It dries up downstream of the village of Kitanchevo. Downstream of the village of Bosna the valley widens to over a kilometer, while the slopes remain steep reaching a height of over 50 m. The river flows into the Danube in front of the Bulgarian island of Garvan at an altitude of 11 m.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 553 km$^2$ or 0.07% of the Danube's total. The river has rain–snow feed and is also fed by karst springs. The water flow is not constant. The average annual discharge at the town of Isperih is 0.166 m$^3$/s.
The Senkovets flows in Razgrad, Shumen and Silistra Provinces. There are 12 villages along its course. In Shumen Province are Yasenkovo in Venets Municipality, and Visoka Polyana in Hitrino Municipality. In Razgrad Province are situated Krivitsa, Golyama Voda, Kara Mihal and Nozharovo in Samuil Municipality, and Kitanchevo and Yakim Gruevo in Isperih Municipality. In Silistra Province are located Zvenimir and Padina in Glavinitsa Municipality, and Bosna and Garvan in Sitovo Municipality. Its waters in the upper and lower course are utilized for irrigation.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 435–436
# Olyushino, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Olyushino (Russian: Олюшино) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Olyushino is located 16 km southwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shelygino is the nearest rural locality.
# Tentulkuli

Tentulkuli is a census town in Domjur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Tentulkuli is located at 22°37′N 88°16′E﻿ / ﻿22.62°N 88.27°E﻿ / 22.62; 88.27 between Salap and Pakuria.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Tentulkuli had a total population of 7,203 of which 3,685 (51%) were males and 3,518 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 655. The total number of literates in Tentulkuli was 5,746 (87.75% of the population over 6 years).
Tentulkuli was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Tentulkuli had a population of 5122. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Tentulkuli has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74% and female literacy is 62%. In Tentulkuli, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

National Highway 16 (part of Asian Highway 45) passes beside Tentulkuli.

### Bus
#### Private Bus

* 40 Birshibpur - Serampore
* 79 Panchla - Dunlop
Many Shuttle Buses (Without Numbers) also pass through Tentulkuli.

### Train

Dansi railway station is the nearest railway station on Howrah-Amta line.
# Demonica

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Teraz Rock | |
| Fearnet | favorable |
Demonica is the first compilation album by Polish extreme metal band Behemoth. The boxset includes demos plus previously unreleased and re-recorded songs from Behemoth's "old school" days when they still played traditional black metal.
The boxset is limited to 10,000 copies and comes packed as an exclusive A5 digibook/slipcase with a 44-page book including rare photos and lyrics. It is also known that a limited edition gatefold double vinyl pressing was released, which is limited to 525 copies. It was re-released as a digipack containing all the original liner notes and lyrics from the box set through the band's current Metal Blade label in 2011.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Sweden, Russia | 10 July 2006 | Regain Records, CD-Maximum |
| United States | 22 November 2011 | Metal Blade Records |
# Gemmobacter nectariphilus

Gemmobacter nectariphilus is a bacterium from the genus of Gemmobacter which has been isolated from activated sludge from Japan.
# Earl Liburd

Earl Liburd (born March 24, 1954) is a boxer who represents the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Gema Martínez López

Gema Isabel Martínez López (born 28 November 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Electronic services delivery

Electronic services delivery or ESD refers to providing government services through the Internet or other electronic means. It is related to e-services and e-government.

## Defining e-service

E-service (or eservice) is a highly generic term usually referring to ‘The provision of services via the Internet (the prefix 'e' standing for ‘electronic’, as it does in many other usages), thus e-Service may also include e-Commerce, although it may also include non-commercial services (online), which is usually provided by the government.’ (Alexei Pavlichev & G. David Garson, 2004: 169-170; Muhammad Rais & Nazariah, 2003: 59, 70-71).
‘An umbrella term for services available on the Internet, e-Service include e-Commerce transaction services for handling online orders, application hosting by application service providers (ASPs) and any processing capability that is obtainable on the Web.’ (Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2009)
E-Service or 'electronic service' constitutes the online services available on the Internet, whereby a valid transaction of buying and selling (procurement) is possible, as opposed to the traditional websites, whereby only descriptive information are available, and no online transaction is made possible.' (Jeong, 2007).
# List of tributaries of the Tigris

This is a list of tributaries of the Tigris by order of entrance.
The Tigris originates in Turkey, forms a part of the borders of Turkey-Syria and flows through Iraq. It joins the Euphrates forming Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.
| River | Entering the Tigris at | Side of the entrance | Length |
| Devegeçidi | | right | |
| Havar | | | |
| Yenice | | | |
| Karasu | | | |
| Ambar | Ambar, Diyarbakır, Turkey | left | |
| Kuru | | | |
| Pamuk | | left | |
| Salat | | | |
| Batman | Oymataş, Batman,Turkey | left | 115 km (71 mi) |
| Garzan | | | 150 km (93 mi) |
| Göksu | | right | |
| Savur | | right | |
| Botan | Çattepe, Siirt, Turkey | left | |
| Little Khabur | tripoint between Turkey, Syria and Iraq | | |
| Great Zab | Calah, Iraq | left | 426 km (265 mi) |
| Little Zab | Baiji, Iraq | left | 402 km (250 mi) |
| ‛Adhaim | | left | |
| Diyala | below Baghdad, Iraq | left | 445 km (277 mi) |
# Lucy Chambers

Lucy Chambers (3 July 1834 – 14 June 1894) was an Australian contralto, one of the first to achieve any kind of success in Europe, where she was dubbed "the Australian nightingale". She became a successful teacher of singing, dubbed by one critic "the Marchesi of the Antipodes".

## History

Chambers was born in Sydney, youngest daughter of Lucinda "Lucy" Chambers (c. 1796 – 7 March 1854) and Charles Henry Chambers, (c. 1796 – 1 April 1854), a solicitor and onetime associate of William Charles Wentworth and first town clerk of Sydney. She had a good musical education, first studying pianoforte to an advanced level before taking singing lessons under Mrs Maria Logan, organist at St Andrew's, a past student of Logier and a cousin of William Vincent Wallace. She gained some local celebrity for the beauty of her voice, then came to the attention of Catherine Hayes, who toured Australia in 1854, and recommended she undertook further studies in London. In January 1862 she left for Europe, where she studied under the best masters — Manuel Garcia and Pietro Romani, Francesco Lamperti, Lauro Rossi, and Luigi Vannuccini. She made her debut in Italy at the Teatro Paglioni, later as principal contralto at La Scala, La Pergola, Il Regio and other European opera houses. She was engaged by the Australian entrepreneur William Saurin Lyster for his (second) Italian Opera Company. With her assistance, Lyster secured soprano Lucia Baratti and signors Neri, Dondi, and Contini (tenor, bass and baritone respectively). Chambers made her Australian debut with Lyster's company as Mafeo Orsini in Lucrezia Borgia at Melbourne's Theatre Royal in February 1870.
She remained with the company for three years, then took up teaching, with rooms at 6 Albert Street, Melbourne. Successful pupils include Amy Sherwin, Marie St Claire, Ada Gardiner (Ida Osborne), Alice Dunning Lingard, Fannie Liddiard, Bessie Pitta, Alice Rees (later Mme Vogrich), Colbourne Baber, Violet Varley, Edith Moore, Florence Young, Florence Esdaile, Cicely Staunton, Lucinda Blackham (sister of cricketer Jack Blackham), also tenor William Walshe.
She was the recipient of a well-subscribed benefit at the Melbourne Town Hall on 29 November 1884 and another, following losses due to the banking collapse, on 18 October 1893. This concert was well supported by an appreciative audience.

## Last days

Around Christmas 1893 she visited her sister, Mrs Gilmore, in Launceston, Tasmania, and while there contracted influenza, from which she never fully recovered, and died from a heart attack.

## Recognition

A song, "The Old Refrain" by Alfred Moul and E. Norman Gunnison, and published in 1880, was dedicated to Chambers.