OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Neville, Duke of Bedford

George Neville, Duke of Bedford (1465 – 4 May 1483) was an English nobleman, a scion of the House of Neville. At birth, he was likely heir to great wealth, but due to the political failure of his father and uncle, he inherited very little.
He was the son of John Neville, Earl of Northumberland (and later Marquess Montagu) and a nephew of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. George's mother was Isobel Ingoldsthorpe, only daughter and heiress of Sir Edmund Ingoldsthorpe and Joan Tiptoft.
At birth, George was the likely or possible heir to considerable property. Most definite were the property of his father's earldom, his mother's Ingoldsthorpe estates, and the more modest jointure of his parents. The latter two were by themselves sufficient to support a baron. He was also heir presumptive (after his father) to the Neville estates of his uncle Warwick. These were entailed to heirs male and the earl had only daughters. Finally, George was likely to inherit (after his mother and grandmother) a third share of the Tiptoft property held by his childless grand-uncle, John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, whose sister and heiress Joan was George's maternal grandmother. These inheritances altogether would yield around 4,000 pounds a year, comparable to the 4,500 pounds annual income of the Duke of Clarence, the king's brother and the greatest magnate of the time.
George Neville was made Duke of Bedford in 1470, as the intended husband of Elizabeth of York. The title had lain unused since John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford, died on 14 September 1435. However, his father and his uncle Warwick rebelled against King Edward IV the following year and were slain in battle. An act of attainder was never passed against them, but George received no inheritance from them or from his maternal ancestors. An act of Parliament in 1475 gave the Neville inheritance in the north of England to Richard, Duke of Gloucester, husband of one of Warwick's daughters. George had a half-interest in the estates of his maternal grandfather, Sir Edmund Ingoldsthorpe, and his maternal grandmother, Joan Tiptoft.
Shortly before he came of age in 1478 he was denied the title of duke by act of Parliament, ostensibly for lack of money to maintain the style of a duke. The title was subsequently given to the infant George of York, the third son of Edward IV.
# Curtiss YA-10 Shrike

The Curtiss YA-10 Shrike (Model 59B) was a 1930s United States test and development version of the A-8 Shrike ground-attack aircraft using various radial engines in place of the inline engine.

## Development

The Curtiss YA-10 Shrike was the first YA-8 fitted with a Pratt & Whitney R-1690-9 (R-1690D) Hornet radial engine. The conversion was carried out in September 1932, and it was found that the aircraft's performance was not degraded by the change of engine, and low-level maneuverability was improved due to the lower mass moment of inertia with the short radial engine. The USAAC preferred radials to inline engines for the ground attack role, due to the vulnerability of the latter's cooling system to anti-aircraft fire. The US Navy also preferred radials for carrier-borne operations. Upon completion of testing the Army changed an order for 46 A-8B aircraft to the production version of the YA-10, the A-12 Shrike.

## Operational history

Following completion of testing, the YA-10 was assigned to the 3rd Attack Group for operational service, then in 1934 it was assigned to the Command and General Staff School. The YA-10 was scrapped in early 1939.
The XS2C-1 was the Navy's first two-seat warplane. Since it was not equipped for carrier operations, it remained a prototype.

## Variants
### YA-10

    Model 59B, one U.S. Army Air Corps prototype

### XS2C-1

    Model 69, one U.S. Navy prototype with a 625 hp (466 kW) Wright R-1510-28 Whirlwind engine, delivered December 1932

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Corps

## Specifications (YA-10)

Data from Aerofiles : Curtiss, Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Gross weight: 6,135 lb (2,783 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1690D Hornet 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 625 hp (466 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 mph (282 km/h, 152 kn)
* Cruise speed: 148 mph (238 km/h, 129 kn)
* Stall speed: 67 mph (108 km/h, 58 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × fixed forward-firing 0.30 in (7.62 mm) machine-gun, with another in the rear cockpit on a flexible mount
* Bombs: 10 × 30 lb (14 kg) bombs or 4 × 122 lb (55 kg) bombs
# Wiebke Papenbrock

Wiebke Papenbrock (born 24 November 1979) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2021.

## Early life and career

Papenbrock was born 1979 in East Berlin. In 2018, she received a master's degree in Religion and Culture from the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Early in her career, Papenbrock served as a parliamentary advisor to Ernst Bahr (2006–2009) and later to Sonja Steffen (2009–2016). From 2016 until 2021, she worked for the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government.

## Political career

Papenbrock entered the SPD in 2012 and became member of the Bundestag in the 2021 elections, representing the Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I district.
In parliament, Papenbrock has since been serving on the Budget Committee and its Subcommittee on European Affairs. In this capacity, she is her parliamentary group's rapporteur on the annual budget of the Federal Foreign Office. She is also a member of the so-called Confidential Committee (Vertrauensgremium) of the Budget Committee, which provides budgetary supervision for Germany's three intelligence services, BND, BfV and MAD.
# Schumannella

Schumannella is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Microbacteriaceae. Schumannella is named after the German microbiologist P. Schumann. Schumannella luteola has been isolated from lichen from Tokyo in Japan.
# Missa L'homme armé

Over 40 settings of the Ordinary of the Mass using the tune L'homme armé survive from the period between 1450 and the end of the 17th century, making the tune the most popular single source from the period on which to base an imitation mass.
Some of the Missae L'homme armé are as follows:
Probably dating from the 1450s:
* Missa L'homme armé (Antoine Busnois)
* Missa L'homme armé (Guillaume Dufay)
* Missa L'homme armé (Johannes Regis) (two: one lost)
* Missa L'homme armé (Johannes Ockeghem)
* Missa L'homme armé (Guillaume Faugues) (two)
Probably written before 1475:
* Missa L'homme armé (Johannes Tinctoris)
* Missa L'homme armé (Firminus Caron)
* Missa L'homme armé (Cycle of six masses, from an anonymous manuscript from Naples)
Probably written before 1500:
* Missa L'homme armé (Mathurin Forestier)
* Missa L'homme armé (Jacob Obrecht)
* Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales (Josquin des Prez)
* Missa L'homme armé sexti toni (Josquin des Prez)
* Missa L'homme armé (Loyset Compère)
* Missa L'homme armé (Bertrandus Vaqueras)
* Missa L'homme armé (Philippe Basiron)
* Missa L'homme armé (Antoine Brumel)
* Missa L'homme armé (Marbrianus de Orto)
Written after 1500:
* Missa L'homme armé (Robert Carver)
* Missa L'homme armé (Matthaeus Pipelare)
* Missa L'homme armé (Pierre de La Rue) (two)
* Missa L'homme armé (Cristóbal Morales) (two)
* Missa L'homme armé (Francisco de Peñalosa)
* Missa L'homme armé (Andreas de Silva)
* Missa L'homme armé (Vitalis Venedier)
* Missa L'homme armé (Francisco Guerrero) (two)
* Missa L'homme armé (Ludwig Senfl)
* Missa L'homme armé (Palestrina) (two)
* Missa L'homme armé (Giacomo Carissimi)

## More recent L'homme armé works

* Peter Maxwell Davies who wrote Missa super l'homme armé (1968, rev. 1971; for male or female speaker or singer and ensemble)
* The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace by Karl Jenkins
* Helmut Eder Organ Concerto on L'homme armé
* Paulo Costa Lima who wrote Atotô do L'homme armé para Orquestra de Câmara op. 39 (1993)
* Christopher Marshall (composer) L'homme armé: Variations for Wind Ensemble
* Margaret Sandresky Organ Mass "L'homme armé" (1979)
* Joel Thompson, The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed
# Alan Fuchs

Alan Joseph Fuchs (born 9 June 1956) is a South African politician and a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature for the Democratic Alliance. He is currently the DA's Shadow MEC for Infrastructure Development.

## Background

Fuchs worked as a consultant and project manager in the IT industry for many years.

## Political career

A member of the Democratic Alliance, Fuchs served as a Johannesburg city councillor for 18 years, 10 years as a ward councillor and 8 years as a proportional representation (PR) councillor. In 2013, Fuchs was appointed chief whip of the DA caucus in the city.
In 2014, Fuchs was elected as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. He was then appointed as the DA's spokesperson (Shadow MEC) on Infrastructure Development by John Moodey, the DA's caucus leader. During his first term in the provincial legislature, he served as an alternate member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and as a member of the Infrastructure Development Committee. In 2016, he was the DA's campaign manager in the Mogale City Local Municipality for that's year municipal election. The DA briefly held the mayoral position after the election.
In 2019, Fuchs was re-elected to the provincial legislature. Newly elected DA caucus leader Solly Msimanga announced that Fuchs would remain as Infrastructure Development spokesperson. He remained a member of the Infrastructure Development committee. He is also an alternate member of the Education Committee and a member of the Health Committee. Fuchs is the DA's constituency head for Lenasia and surrounding areas.
# Nenad Zivčević

Nenad Zivčević (born February 28, 1986) is a Macedonian and Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Gostivar in Macedonian First League.
-The best scorer in 2017/2018 in Qatar league with 26ppg
-The best scorer in Bahrain 2018 with 31ppg
-The best scorer in Saudi Arabia 2020 with 33.3ppg
# Opalikhi

Opalikhi (Russian: Опалихи) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Opalikhi is located 51 km south of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Ivki is the nearest rural locality.
# Mary Elsie Moore

Mary Elsie Moore, Princess di Civitella-Cesi (October 22, 1889 – December 21, 1941), was an American railroad equipment heiress who married and divorced Italian Prince Don Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi.

## Early life

Mary Elsie Moore was born October 22, 1889, in Brooklyn, New York, the youngest child of Charles Arthur Moore (1846–1914) and Mary (née Campbell) Moore (1854–1928). Her father was a shipping broker and hardware manufacturer from Connecticut, who went on to become the president of Manning, Maxwell and Moore, a large industrial concern.
Her siblings were Charles Arthur Moore Jr. who married Annete Sperry and Elizabeth Hyde (maternal grandfather of actress Glenn Close); Eugene Maxwell Moore, who married Titanic survivor Margaret Graham; and Jessie Ann Moore, who married the son of U.S Navy Admiral Colby Mitchell Chester.
Moore was educated at Mrs. Dow's School in Briarcliff Manor, New York.

## Personal life

On August 15, 1907, Moore married the then Duke of Poli and Guadagnolo Don Marino Torlonia (1861–1933) at Old Orchard, her parents' estate in Belle Haven, Greenwich, Connecticut. She was nicknamed, "the Dollar Duchess" by the media. Upon his brother Augusto Torlonia's death in 1926, her husband became the 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi. Together, the Prince and Princess of Civitella-Cesi had four children:
* Princess Donna Olimpia Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi
* Don Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi (1911–1986), who married Infanta Beatriz of Spain (1909–2002), the daughter of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.
* Princess Donna Cristina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi (1913–1974), was married to banker Daniel Lord from 1935 until 1937.
* Princess Donna Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi (1916–1960), who married two Americans: Francis Xavier Shields (by whom she had several children, including a son who became the father of the actress Brooke Shields) and Edward Slater.
In 1922, the Duke of Torlonia fought a duel with Count Filippo Lovatelli, the famous Italian sculptor, over a statue of the Duchess, causing an international sensation.
The Prince of Torlonia was having an affair. In 1925, the couple separated and in 1926, the Duchess filed for divorce in the United States. Her American citizenship was brought into question, but the Connecticut courts decided that her residence in the state was legal and granted her divorce in February 1928.
Once settled in the United States she became a socialite, active in society life in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. Moore died at her home, 375 Park Avenue in New York City, on December 21, 1941.
# Robert Broderick

Rob Broderick is an Irish stand-up comedian who was born in Dublin but who now lives and works in London.

## History

Broderick improvised his way into the final of the prestigious So You Think You're Funny competition at the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Broderick performed his first solo show, entitled Absinthe Without Leave at the 2007 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
At the 2008 Edinburgh Fringe, he appeared in three shows each day - a solo hip hop/comedy show called Abandoman, a double act (with Padraig Hyland) titled Bitesized! Improvised! Televised! (in which they improvise over movie clips) and a nightly show at the Gilded Balloon called Carnival des Phenomenes.
As part of the Irish improvising hip-hop trio Abandoman he won the 2010 Hackney Empire New Act of the Year Competition. Broderick in particular was described by Chortle as "an engaging frontman and an incredibly quick and skilful improviser". Abandoman were also winners of the 2010 Musical Comedy Awards.
Rob returned to Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2010 with fellow Abandoman James Hancox. The duo performed their show Pic N Mixtape to a sell-out crowd.
In the same year Rob and James played a wide variety of venues and nights from comedy clubs to music gigs as well as festivals including Bestival, Latitude, Hop Farm Festival (in both 2010 and 2011) and Altitude festival in Meribel.
In 2010 they performed on both The Now Show and The Vote Now Show on BBC Radio 4, and were guests on Nick Grimshaw's BBC Radio 1 show and Chris Hawkin's show on BBC 6 Music, where they had a songwriting residency.
Rob and James returned as Abandoman for the 2011 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and performed an improvisational musical based on an audience member.
They were also guests on The Stephen K Amos Show on BBC 2 TV, and on 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown on Channel 4.
# Lebrade Pond Bird Sanctuary

The Lebrade Pond Bird Sanctuary (German: Vogelfreistätte Lebrader Teich) is a nature reserve in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein, that lies within the district of Plön, about 7 kilometres north of the town of Plön. The reserve is part of the Holstein Switzerland Nature Park and covers an area of about 144 hectares (360 acres). It has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation and therefore is part of the Natura 2000 network. It has a length of about 1.7 kilometres and a width of about one kilometre.

## History

The lakes were artificially laid out in the 17th century as fish ponds by the Rixdorf Estate for keeping and breeding carp. Today the large, very flat, drainable pond system continues to be extensively used, but it is no longer stocked with fish. The charitable Marius Böger Foundation for nature conservation and regional studies has rented the area. In winter the ponds are drained.

## Flora

The area is a group of natural eutrophic lakes that are of international importance for the conservation of migratory water birds. Next to the lakes are areas with a succession of vegetation types from reed beds, willows and wetlands to carr and bog.

## Fauna

In the area of the pond and succession growth there are in places rare breeding birds like the gadwall, mute swan and grebe. In addition, protected amphibians like the moor frog and the European fire-bellied toad are also found here.

## Use

The L53 district road runs Lebrade to Sellin through the area. Stopping en route is not permitted, but there is a good overview of the nature reserve from the road. There is an observation point in the northern part of the village of Lebrade. From here it is possible to have a good view of the birds in the area. In addition there is an information board here with details about the nature reserve and the birds to be found. The reserve has no footpath access.
# Udathalawinna

Pallethalawinna is a village situated in the Kandy district of Sri Lanka, located north of Kandy city. This village is situated at an elevation of 495 meters above sea level, with an average temperature of 24 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this area averages about 2500–3000 mm. The majority of the population here is Sinhalese, but there are also Muslims, Christians, and Tamils living in the village. The primary languages spoken in Pallethalawinna are Sinhala. The village has a population of approximately 55,366 people, with most of the children attending the local school, Rathanajothi Maha Vidyalaya.
The people in the village organize various cultural and sports functions that entertain the residents, including cricket matches held between sports clubs several times a year. The population of Pallethalawinna is steadily increasing, and improvements are being made to meet the desires and needs of the community. A stream flows through the village, attracting many visitors who use it for bathing and as a source of drinking water. Additionally, there is a railway station in the village that was built by the British government.
Pallethalawinna is renowned for Pallethalawinna Purana Bomalu Tampita Viharaya, a historical temple dating back to the era of King Dutugamunu.
# Rhodanobacter fulvus

Rhodanobacter fulvus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Rhodanobacter which has been isolated from rotten rice straw with soil from Daejon in Korea. Rhodanobacter fulvus produce beta-galactosidase.
# Thapar (surname)

Thapar is an Indian surname.

## Notable people

Notable people bearing the surname Thapar include:
* Amul Thapar, Federal Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Amrita Thapar, model, Miss India 2005
* Anita Thapar, Welsh psychiatrist
* B. K. Thapar (1921-1995), Indian archaeologist
* Daya Ram Thapar (1894-1965), Indian Army medical officer
* Gautam Thapar (1960-), Indian businessman
* Karam Chand Thapar (1900–1963), founder of Thapar Group of companies
* Karan Thapar (1955–), television interviewer, son of General P. N. Thapar
* Kavya Thapar, Indian film actress and model
* L. M. Thapar (1930–2007), head of L. M. Thapar group of companies, son of Karam Chand Thapar
* Meenakshi Thapar (1984-2012), Indian actress
* Namita Thapar (born 1977), Indian businesswoman
* General Pran Nath Thapar (1906–1975), fifth Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army
* Romesh Thapar (1922–1991), journalist and political commentator
* Romila Thapar (1931–), historian, sister of Romesh Thapar
* Sukhdev Thapar (1907–1931), Indian freedom fighter
* Valmik Thapar, conservationist and natural historian, son of Romesh Thapar
* Vishal Thapar, Indian sabre fencer
# Tomás Ruiz González

Tomás José Ruiz González (born March 23, 1963) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party, who most recently served as a state government official in Veracruz under Governor Javier Duarte. He previously served as director of the National Lottery and as president of the New Alliance Party (Nueva Alianza), a position he held from November 28, 2006 to August 28, 2007.

## Biography

Tomás Ruiz holds a law degree from the Escuela Libre de Derecho, has a diploma from the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico and a Master's from Columbia University. In the late 1980s and 1990s, he held important positions in the Bank of Mexico and the Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit, for which he was twice the Undersecretary of Finance, as well as the first president of the Tax Administration Service (SAT).
In 2000, PAN president Vicente Fox appointed him director general of Banobras. This non-PRI position conflicted with the leadership of his party, and he resigned in 2003 to be nominated by the PRI as candidate for federal deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress. He was a proportional representation deputy elected from the third electoral region and served on a trio of business-related commissions: Finances and Public Credit, Budget and Public Accounts, and Oversight of the Superior Auditor of the Federation.
He worked alongside PRI parliamentary coordinator Elba Esther Gordillo in the Chamber of Deputies when a conflict arose between Gordillo and the president of the PRI, Roberto Madrazo Pintado. He supported a failed fiscal reform measure that would have extended the application of value-added tax to food and medicine products and wound up dividing the PRI parliamentary faction in the Chamber of Deputies. After the dismissal of Gordillo from the PRI, González resigned from the Chamber of Deputies and was replaced by José Luis García Mercado. In 2004, he took the position as head of the National Lottery; in October 2005, he broke ties with the PRI, of which he had been a member for 20 years.
On November 29, 2006, he was elected president of Nueva Alianza, replacing Miguel Ángel Jiménez Godinez. He resigned just nine months later and was replaced by Jorge Kahwagi.
In 2010, Ruiz González's political career was resuscitated when new Governor of Veracruz Javier Duarte appointed him as the state's Secretary of Finance, a position in which he remained until March 2013, when he resigned for "personal reasons" and left the department in a severe cash crisis. He rejoined the PRI in July 2012. Two years after leaving the state government, Duarte put Ruiz back in his cabinet, this time as state secretary of infrastructure and public works.
In July 2016, one local PAN politician said that Ruiz had "disappeared" from the state of Veracruz, a year after awarding a concession for an underwater tunnel in Coatzacoalcos that was still not complete.