OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Gérard Fleury

Jean-Gérard Fleury (24 November 1905 – 2 June 2002) was a French businessman, aviator, journalist and writer.

## Biography

Coming from a northern farming family from France, Fleury graduated from the Institut d’Études Politiques and became a lawyer and journalist in Paris. In 1931, he made a report on the airline Toulouse-Santiago du Chili. Passionate about aviation and the Compagnie générale aéropostale, he met pilots like Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Marcel Reine [fr], Henri Guillaumet and Jean Mermoz. The latter will help him pass his pilot's license. He entered as head of the aeronautics section at Paris-Soir of which he will be a permanent correspondent in Brazil. Fleury began a career as a company director and worked, between 1945 and 1978, for various companies, Société Louis Bréguet and Sud-Aviation as correspondent for the daily France-Soir. He died 2 June 2002 in Rio de Janeiro. In 1938 he was awarded the Albert Londres Prize

## Works

* 1933: Chemins du Ciel, preface by Joseph Kessel, Lettre de Jean Mermoz, Sorlot éditeur
* 1938: Un Homme Libre chez les Soviets, Les Éditions de France
* 1939; La Ligne (de Mermoz, Guillaumet, Saint-Exupéry et de leurs compagnons), Gallimard
* 1940: Getulio Vargas, président des États-Unis du Brésil, Plon, Paris
* 1943: Sud Amérique, Éditions de la Maison Française, New York
# Stanislav Duzhnikov

Stanislav Mikhailovich Duzhnikov (Russian: Станисла́в Миха́йлович Ду́жников; May 17, 1973, in Saransk) is a Russian actor of theater and cinema.

## Biography

Stanislav Duzhnikov was born on May 17, 1973, in Saransk. On the stage he debuted at school. In 1998 he graduated from Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute.

## Personal life

Duzhnikov was married to actress Kristina Babushkina.

## Selected filmography

* 2000 Demobbed (ДМБ) as Tolya Pistemeyev
* 2002 Kamenskaya (Каменская) as Mikhail Dotsenko
* 2004 Down House (Даун Хаус) as Svinin
* 2005 The Turkish Gambit (Турецкий гамбит ) as Semyon Alekseev
* 2007 Paragraph 78 (Параграф 78) as Luba
* 2009 Voronin's Family (Воронины) as Lyonya Voronin
* 2010 Exporting Raymond as Lyonya Voronin
* 2012 The Ballad of Uhlans (Уланская баллада) as Ptukha
* 2013 Metro (Метро) as Mikhail
* 2021 Ivanov-Ivanov (Ивановы-Ивановы) as Boris Ivanov
# Pseudofossil

Pseudofossils are inorganic objects, markings, or impressions that might be mistaken for fossils. Pseudofossils may be misleading, as some types of mineral deposits can mimic lifeforms by forming what appear to be highly detailed or organized structures. One common example is when manganese oxides crystallize with a characteristic tree-like or dendritic pattern along a rock fracture. The formation of frost dendrites on a window is another common example of this crystal growth. Concretions are sometimes thought to be fossils, and occasionally one contains a fossil, but are generally not fossils themselves. Chert or flint nodules in limestone can often take forms that resemble fossils.

## Background

Pyrite disks or spindles are sometimes mistaken for fossils of sand dollars or other forms (see marcasite). Cracks, bumps, gas bubbles, and such can be difficult to distinguish from true fossils. Specimens that cannot be attributed with certainty to either fossils or pseudofossils are treated as dubiofossils. Debates on whether specific forms are pseudo or true fossils can be lengthy and difficult. For example, Eozoön is a complex laminated form of interlayered calcite and serpentine originally found in Precambrian metamorphosed limestones (marbles). It was at first thought to be the remains of a giant fossil protozoan (Dawson, 1865), then by far the oldest fossil known. Similar structures were subsequently found in metamorphosed limestone blocks ejected during an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. It was clear that high-temperature physical and chemical processes were responsible for the formation of Eozoön in the carbonate rock (O'Brien, 1970). The debate over the interpretation of Eozoon was a significant episode in the history of paleontology (Adelman, 2007).
Chemical gardens can produce branching microtubuli of 2-10 μm in diameter and can resemble very closely the shapes of fossilized primitive fungi or microorganisms. It has been proposed that ancient, Precambrian, structures that have been identified as the evidence for the first fungi or even the first life, are more probably products of ancient natural chemical gardens.
* Manganese dendrite (crystal) on a limestone bedding plane from Solnhofen, Germany. Scale in mm.
* Concretion with calcite-filled septarian cracks. Scale in mm.
* Eozoön canadense from the Precambrian of Canada, a metamorphic rock made of interlayered calcite and serpentine. A well-known pseudofossil (Adelman, 2007). Scale in mm.
* Cone-in-cone structures produced by compression of limestone. Sometimes mistaken for fossils, thus becoming examples of pseudofossils.
* A marcasite crystal form resembling a sand dollar.
* A Miocene pseudocoprolite from Washington state. This is one of the most common pseudofossils because it so closely resembles a coprolite. Scale in mm. See Spencer (1993).
* Cross-section of a concretion showing layers that resemble tree rings.
# Edward Walsh (poet)

Edward Walsh (1805 – 6 August 1850) was an Irish poet, the son of a sergeant in the Cork militia, and was born in Derry City, where his father's regiment had been sent for training. His parents were natives in the village of Millstreet, County Cork, near which his father at one time possessed a small holding.
Walsh spent about thirty years of his life in Millstreet. His education was received in that most primitive of Irish primary schools, the ‘hedge school’—so called because the children assembled under a spreading hedge on summer days to be taught by untrained teachers who, wandering from district to district, thus obtained a miserable livelihood.
When little more than a boy he showed great intellectual gifts, and in 1830 was private tutor in County Cork. Additionally tutored children of an Irish member of parliament. He was for a time teacher of a school at Millstreet, whence, in 1837, he removed to Tourin, County Waterford, having been appointed to a school under the Commissioners of Education.
Many of his songs and poems appeared between the years 1832–39, and he contributed to the Nation. In an uncongenial occupation, and pestered by officials, he went to reside in Dublin in 1843, and was befriended by Charles Gavan Duffy, who got him appointed sub-editor of the Monitor. His Irish Jacobite Poetry (1844) and his Irish Popular Songs (1847) gave unmistakable evidence of a genuine poet. Yet he was forced to fight against poverty, and, in 1848, he accepted the post of schoolmaster to the junior convicts of Spike Island.
There he was visited by John Mitchel, on his way to penal servitude, who vividly describes in his Jail Journal his meeting with Walsh. Not long afterwards, he secured the schoolmastership of Cork work-house, but died within twelve months. A fine monument, with an epitaph in Irish and English, was erected to his memory in the Father Mathew Cemetery at Cork. Among his lyrics Mo Chragibhin Cno, Brighidin ban mo stor, and O'Donovan's Daughter are in most Irish anthologies, while his translations from the Irish are both faithful and musical.

## Criticism

Hayes says in his Ballads of Ireland: "There is a singular beauty and fascinating melody in his verse, which cheers and charms the ear and heart. His translations preserve all the peculiarities of the old tongue, which he knew and spoke with graceful fluency. His ballads are the most literal and characteristic which we possess."

## Selected poem

* Webb, Alfred (1878). "Walsh, Edward" . A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son.
* Have You Been at Carrick? In Padraic Colum (1922). Anthology of Irish Verse. Boni and Liveright.
# Lacrimispora amygdalina

Lacrimispora amygdalinum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Lacrimispora which has been isolated from sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in the Netherlands.
# Kralingse Zoom metro station

Kralingse Zoom is a subway station on lines A, B, and C of the Rotterdam Metro, in the Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam. The station is located just west of the A16 motorway on the east side of Kralingse Zoom, the road it is named after. At Kralingse Zoom station, transfer is available to several bus lines, as well as to the ParkShuttle, a people mover to a nearby business district.
Kralingse Zoom is an above-ground station and is located just to the east of the metro tunnel in which the trains cross the city center. The station has two centre platforms, each with two tracks running alongside them. For most of the day, only the inner two tracks are used.
Kralingse Zoom is the metro stop to get to the Erasmus University and to the University of Applied Sciences (Economic Studies).
# Chungdak Koren

Chungdak Koren (Standard Tibetan: ཆུང་བདག་ཀོ་རེན; 12 April 1950 – 10 September 2024) was a Tibetan nurse and politician.

## Biography

Born in Phari on 12 April 1950, Koren studied at the St. Joseph's Convent School in Kalimpong and at another school in Dehradun. From 1967 to 1968, she volunteered at the Tibetan Transit School. From 1968 to 1969, she worked as a manager at the Tibetan Refugee Cooperative Society in Sonada. She moved to Norway in 1969 on a scholarship to study at university in a three-year nursing training program. She worked as a nurse for 19 years at the Oslo University Hospital. She was a co-founder of the Norwegian Committee for Tibet when it was established in 1988. In 1989, she was formally appointed by the Offices of Tibet in London for coordination with the Nobel Prize Committee to prepare for the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize for the 14th Dalai Lama. She was then a founding member the Voice of Tibet radio in Norway and continued to serve on its board of directors.
From 5 September 1995 to 15 September 2001, Koren was named representative of the Tibet Bureau in Geneva for the Dalai Lama. In this role, she assisted in the organization for the meeting between the Dalai Lama and Prime Minister of Italy Massimo D'Alema in 1999 and with the Minister of Internal Affairs of Switzerland Ruth Dreifuss in 2001. She also assisted in organizing a Luciano Pavarotti concert with UNESCO to finance education for Tibetan children. In total, the event raised over US$1 million for the cause.
In 2002, Koren organized a Kalachakra in Austria. The following year, she appeared in the documentary Wheel of Time to discuss the Kalachakra. In 2002, she joined the Norwegian Committee for Tibet and a member of the International Campaign for Tibet. In November 2008, she was awarded the Ossietzky Award by the Norwegian chapter of PEN International for her dedication to human rights in Tibet. In 2011, she was elected to the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration. She was replaced by Wangpo Tethong on 6 May 2014 for health reasons. Following a stroke, she recovered and continued her work for the Tibetan cause. Throughout her career, she was never granted a visa to return to Tibet.
Koren died in Oslo on 10 September 2024, at the age of 74.
# Volume Up (radio show)

Volume Up (Korean: 볼륨을 높여요; RR: Bolryum-eul Nopyeoyo) is a South Korean radio show currently hosted by Hyojung on KBS Cool FM in Seoul and UKBS MUSIC DMB in the provinces, airing every day at 20:00–22:00 (KST). Known as the ruler of the dinner time the show became the highest-rated radio program in its time slot across both AM and FM bandwidths in Seoul. KBS 2FM was South Korea's No. 10 station. Popular for soft music playlist, a short soap opera segment called Lie to Me based on the 2011 TV drama of the same title and Yoo's "My Final Message".

## Host

    – Current host
| Generation # | Host | Period | Period |
| Generation # | Host | Debut date | End date |
| 1 | Lee Bon [ko] | April 3, 1995 | October 6, 2004 |
| 2 | Choi Kang-hee | October 18, 2004 | October 8, 2006 |
| 3 | MayBee | October 9, 2006 | April 18, 2010 |
| 4 | Narsha | April 19, 2010 | December 31, 2010 |
| 5 | Choi Kang-hee | January 1, 2011 | October 31, 2011 |
| 6 | Yoo In-na | November 7, 2011 | May 8, 2016 |
| 7 | Jo Yoon-hee | May 9, 2016 | June 2, 2017 |
| Temporary | Choi Kang-hee | June 19, 2017 | July 2, 2017 |
| 8 | Kim Ye-won | July 3, 2017 | June 3, 2018 |
| 9 | Lee Su-hyun | June 4, 2018 | January 5, 2020 |
| 10 | Kang Han-na | January 6, 2020 | October 31, 2021 |
| 11 | Shin Ye-eun | November 1, 2021 | July 31, 2022 |
| 12 | Heize | August 22, 2022 | September 3, 2023 |
| 13 | Chungha | October 2, 2023 | October 6, 2024 |
| 14 | Hyojung | November 25, 2024 | - |
# John Bell-Irving

John Bell-Irving, JP (2 February 1846 – 1925) was a Scottish businessman in Hong Kong. He was a partner of the Jardine Matheson & Co., one of the leading trading firm in the Far East.
He was the eldest son of John Bell-Irving of Whitehill, a director of Hongkong Electric Company and partner of the Jardine Matheson & Co. His mother, Mary Jardine, was a nephew of William Jardine and sister of Sir Robert Jardine, the founders of the Jardine Matheson. He arrived in Hong Kong in 1872 and succeeded his father to become a partner of the Jardine Matheson from 1876 to 1891. He is also vice-chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, member of the City Hall Committee and the St. Paul's College, steward of the Hong Kong Jockey Club, president of Polo Club, chairman of the China Sugar Refining Co., director of the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co. Ltd. and the Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steam-Boat Co. Ltd., member of consulting committee of the Douglas Steamship Co.
He was made Justice of the Peace and was appointed one of the six members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1886 and 1887. His younger brother, James Jardine Bell-Irving, was also member of the Executive and Legislative Councils of Hong Kong.
He married Isabella Thornton of Henry Thornton and Louisa Bannerman Thornton, a niece of Williamina MacKenzie, wife of Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong, William Marsh. They had one son, Major John Bell-Irving.
# Gregg Warburton

Gregg Warburton (born 18 November 1996) is a British wheelchair basketball player. At the age of 19, he won a bronze medal with Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life

Warburton was born in Leigh, Lancashire on 18 November 1996. He had his feet amputated at around six months old and was born with an abnormality to his left arm, resulting in it being shorter and with only two fingers. Despite this, he began playing wheelchair basketball at the age of 10. While attending The Westleigh School, Warburton and his younger brother Lucas played together with the Manchester Mavericks basketball team. Later, he was selected to represent England North at the 2012 Sainsbury School Games, a multi-sport event for school-aged elite athletes. In the same year, he also played with Great Britain's U22 team as they won a bronze medal game at the U22 European Championships.

## Career

Following high school, Warburton enrolled at Wigan and Leigh College to study sports while also competing internationally. He competed with Great Britain at the 2014 Under-22 Wheelchair Basketball European Championships, helping them win a gold medal and individually being named the Disabled Sports Achiever of the Year. In the same year, he also played a role in Great Britain's Junior Men's performance at the Kitakyushu Cup, helping them earn a silver medal. Following this, Warburton made his Paralympics debut in 2016 where he helped Great Britain defeat Turkey in the bronze-medal match. He was subsequently shortlisted for SportsAid's One-to-Watch Award.
Four years later, Warburton played a major role in Great Britain's World Championship win in Hamburg, Germany, and was named Most Valuable Player for the men's tournament. He also moved to Badajoz, Spain to play for Mideba Extremadura in the FEDEDDF Division de Honour.
# Oleiagrimonas

Oleiagrimonas is a genus of bacteria.
# Giacomo Maccheroni

Giacomo Maccheroni (1 August 1936 – 10 October 2024) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served as president of the Regional Council of Tuscany from 1983 to 1987 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1994.
Maccheroni died in Pontedera on 10 October 2024, at the age of 88.
# Cave of Zeus, Aydın

The Cave of Zeus (Turkish: Zeus Mağarası) is a show cave located in Kuşadası, Aydın Province, in the Aegean Region of western Turkey.
The cave is within Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park, immediately west of the town of Güzelçamlı in Kuşadası district. It is situated about 200 m (660 ft) west of the national park's entrance at Dilek Peninsula. The cave is reached by a 20 m (66 ft) long slippery, stoney trail southwards. The cave's mouth is hidden from view, as it is covered with trees, plants and flowers. The cave can be accessed from the district's center of Kuşadası via dolmuş, which shuttle the route to and from Güzelçamlı regularly.
The cave was formed as a result of a sinkhole eroding a kalk formation by a subterranean river. Its base has the shape of a pool. The blue-green colored carbonated mineral water of the cave is a brackish mixture of spring water from the mountain and salty seawater. The deep pool attracts the attention of local and foreign visitors year-round for bathing and swimming. The cave is 10–15 m (33–49 ft) deep and 10–13 m (33–43 ft) wide with a length of 20 m (66 ft).
According to Ancient Greek mythology, Zeus, the Olympian ruler of the skies, used to hide in the cave to escape the fury of his brother Poseidon, the ruler of the seas after Zeus angered him. Poseidon, in his wrath, would unleash very high waves and other dangerous water conditions with his trident. As a popular habit, visitors tie a cloth piece on a wishing tree next to the cave's mouth in the hope that their wish comes true.
# Sheng Mao

Shèng Mào (Sheng Mao, traditional: 盛懋, simplified: 盛懋); was a Chinese landscape painter during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). His specific dates of birth and death are not known.
Sheng was born in Jiaxing the Zhejiang province. He was taught by Chen Lin, and later by Zhao Mengfu. Sheng's paintings of landscape and human figures utilized a delicate style with beautiful colors.
# Nordic combined at the 2011 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Nordic combined at the 2011 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival was held from 13 to 17 February 2011. It was held at the Ski Jumping Venue Ještěd and the Cross Country Venue Vesec at Liberec, Czech Republic.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | David Welde (GER) | Jani Peltola (FIN) | Mads Kristoffer Waaler (NOR) |
| Team | Austria (AUT) Paul Gerstgraser Philipp Orter | Germany (GER) Jakob Lange David Welde | Finland (FIN) Ilkka Herola Jani Peltola |
# Duffy, Australian Capital Territory

Duffy (postcode: 2611) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, located in the district of Weston Creek.
Duffy was named in honour of Charles Gavan Duffy (1816–1903), the 8th Premier of Victoria. Streets in the suburb of Duffy are named after Australian dams and reservoirs.

## History

Duffy was gazetted as a placename on 2 July 1970.
The Canberra bushfires of 2003 destroyed about 200 Duffy homes and the local petrol station. Duffy was the suburb that received the most damage in the fires. Narrabundah Hill, which borders the western edge of Duffy, is managed by ACT Forests and had contained a mature pine plantation before the fires. As of 2005, work was under way to plant a new plantation on the hill and surrounding areas.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Duffy had a population of 3,395 people. Duffy residents had a median age of 39 compared to a Canberra median of 35. The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over was A$1,251 a week, compared to a Canberra wide figure of $1,203 and an Australia wide figure of $805.
The population of Duffy is predominantly Australian-born, 76.6% of people being born in Australia. With 4.2% of the population, the second most common birthplace is England. Accommodation is mostly separate houses (87.4%), with semi detached, row or terrace houses and townhouses comprising 7.9%.

## Suburb amenities
### Educational institutions
#### Government schools

* Duffy Preschool is located next to the Duffy shops on Burrinjuck Crescent.
* Duffy Primary School is located next to the Duffy shops on Burrinjuck Crescent.

### Places of worship

Horizon Church Canberra, a church affiliated with the Australian Christian Churches, hold their services in the Duffy Primary School.

### Transport

* ACTION bus routes R7, 65 & 66 run through the suburb and link to Woden, Cooleman Court and Civic interchanges.
* No other public transportation is available, apart from taxis.

### Open spaces

There is a Duffy community oval located near the government schools. There is a playground at the shops. The playground and surrounding areas were upgraded by the ACT Government in 2023. Upgrade works included: a new playground, nature play elements, two new shade sails and rubber softfall, bike track, new toilet, outdoor furniture including an undercover picnic table and bench seating, accessible paths of travel, including a new ramped path to improve access from Burrinjuck Crescent to the local shops, better landscaping including native and deciduous trees, and 60 shrubs, increased amenity with new bins and a bike rack.

## Geology

Rhyodacite from the Deakin Volcanics coloured red-purple, purple or green grey underlie the suburb of Duffy.
# Neoaliturus

Neoaliturus is a genus of leafhoppers in the tribe Opsiini and the subfamily Deltocephalinae. There are more than 30 described species in Neoaliturus.

## Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Neoaliturus.

### Subgenus Alituriscus Emeljanov, 1999

    Neoaliturus decemocellatus Dlabola, 1987

### Subgenus Circulifer Zakhvatkin, 1935

    Neoaliturus alboflavovittatus (Lindberg, 1954)
    Neoaliturus arabicus (Zakhvatkin, 1946)
    Neoaliturus chinai (Zakhvatkin, 1946)
    Neoaliturus curtus (Linnavuori, 1955)
    Neoaliturus dubiosus (Matsumura, 1908)
    Neoaliturus haematoceps (Mulsant & Rey, 1855)
    Neoaliturus jenjouriste (Zakhvatkin, 1946)
    Neoaliturus karrooensis (Cogan, 1916)
    Neoaliturus obscurinervis (Lindberg, 1958)
    Neoaliturus obtusiceps (Linnavuori, 1961)
    Neoaliturus opacipennis (Lethierry, 1876)
    Neoaliturus pentzia (Cogan, 1916)
    Neoaliturus tenellus (Baker, 1896)
    Neoaliturus xinjiangensis (Cai, 1998)

### Subgenus Neoaliturus Distant, 1918

    Neoaliturus fenestratus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834)
    Neoaliturus grandidentis Gnezdilov, 2022
    Neoaliturus guttulatus (Kirschbaum, 1868)
    Neoaliturus hui (Chang, 1938)

### Subgenus Unassigned

    Neoaliturus alabangensis (Merino, 1936)
    Neoaliturus albilacustris Tishechkin, 2021
    Neoaliturus alboguttatus (Lethierry, 1874)
    Neoaliturus angulatus (Naudé, 1926)
    Neoaliturus argillaceus Mitjaev, 1975
    Neoaliturus carbonarius Mitjaev, 1971
    Neoaliturus dubovskii Tishechkin, 2021
    Neoaliturus hispaniae (Young & Frazier, 1954)
    Neoaliturus inscriptus (Haupt, 1927)
    Neoaliturus nitidus (Young & Frazier, 1954)
    Neoaliturus pulcher (Haupt, 1927)
    Neoaliturus rubrivenosus (Scott, 1876)
    Neoaliturus translucens Tishechkin, 2021
    Neoaliturus unicolor (Melichar, 1902)
# Desulfofaba hansenii

Desulfofaba hansenii is a bacterium from the genus of Desulfofaba which has been isolated from the roots of the seagrass Zostera marina in Denmark.