OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percy L. Julian Award

The Percy L. Julian Award was first given in 1975 by the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE). The award is given every one to two years. It honors black scientists who have made significant contributions to the areas of pure or applied research in science or engineering.
The award is named to honor chemist Percy Lavon Julian. In becoming director of research of a division in the Glidden Company of Chicago, Julian was the first African-American to lead a research group in a major corporation. He later founded Julian Laboratories, Julian Associates, Inc. and the Julian Research Institute.

## Awardees

* 2024, Guillermo Ameer, Northwestern University
* 2023, Squire J. Booker, Pennsylvania State University
* 2022, Dorothy J. Phillips, American Chemical Society
* 2021, Malika Jeffries-El, Boston University
* 2020, Thomas H. Epps III, University of Delaware
* 2019, Paula T. Hammond, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 2018, Bobby L. Wilson, Texas Southern University
* 2017, Olester Benson, 3M
* 2016, Goldie Byrd, North Carolina A&T State University
* 2015, Milton L. Brown, Center for Drug Discovery (CDD) at Georgetown University Medical Center
* 2014, Cato Laurencin, University of Connecticut
* 2013, Warren M. Washington, National Center for Atmospheric Research
* 2012, Carlton Truesdale, Corning Incorporated
* 2011, Theodore Goodson, III, University of Michigan
* 2010, Thomas Mensah, Georgia Aerospace Corporation
* 2009, Soni Olufemi Oyekan, Marathon Oil
* 2008, Sharon Haynie, DuPont Company
* 2007, Kenneth R. Carter, University of Massachusetts
* 2006, Jimmie L. Williams, Corning Incorporated
* 2005, James H. Wyche, University of Miami
* 2004, Gregory H. Robinson, University of Georgia
* 2003, Victor Atiemo-Obeng, Dow Chemical Company
* 2002, Victor McCrary, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
* 2001, John E. Hodge, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Peoria James Andrew Harris, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
* 2000
* 1999, Linneaus Dorman, Dow Chemical
* 1998, William A. Guillory, Innovations Consulting
* 1997, James H. Porter, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 1996, Edward Gay, Argonne National Laboratory
* 1995, Joseph Francisco, Purdue University
* 1994, Dotsevi Y. Sogah, Cornell University
* 1993, Joseph Grover Gordon, II, IBM
* 1992, Willie E. May, NIST
* 1991, Bertrand Frazier-Reed, Duke University
* 1990, Theodore Williams, College of Wooster
* 1989, James C. Letton, Procter & Gamble
* 1988, Isiah Warner, Emory University
* 1987, Reginald E. Mitchell, Stanford University
* 1986, George Warren Reed Jr., Argonne National Laboratory
* 1985, William M. Jackson, Howard University
* 1984
* 1983, Byron W. Turnquest, ARCO Petroleum
* 1982, K. M. Maloney, Allied Corporation
* 1981, James W. Mitchell, Bell Laboratories
* 1980
* 1979, William Alexander Lester, Jr., Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
* 1978
* 1977, W. Lincoln Hawkins, Bell Laboratories
* 1976
* 1975, Arnold Stancell, Mobil Oil Company
# Acinetobacter colistiniresistens

Acinetobacter colistiniresistens is a bacterium from the genus of Acinetobacter which has been isolated from human infections.
# Panasonic Life Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.

Panasonic Life Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian electrical equipment company. It is the largest manufacturer of modular and non-modular electrical switches in India. Aside from switches, it also manufactures low voltage switchgear, wires and cables, light and fans among other things.

## History

Established in 1963 as Anchor Electricals Pvt. Ltd., now Panasonic Life Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Panasonic Corporation of Japan. Panasonic acquired Anchor, the 50-year-old Indian family-owned electrical equipment brand, in 2007. The Company offers wires, cables, switchgears, lights, luminaries, fans, circuit breakers, heat and smoke detectors, video door phones, and other electrical products. It also sells home automation products from Panasonic.
The company's new manufacturing unit has been built at Daman, India. The investment for the plant has been Rs 200 crores and will produce a complete range of wiring devices. The plant's current production capacity is of 240 million units. For the first two years, the products manufactured at Daman will cater to the domestic market. By 2015 the company was expecting 5 percent of their revenues to come from exports. The factory has adopted features like installation of LED lighting, solar panels and use of treated sewage water.
# SS PFC Eugene A. Obregon

SS PFC Eugene A. Obregon (T-AK-3006), (former SS PFC Eugene A. Obregon (AK-3006) and USNS PFC Eugene A. Obregon (T-AK-3006)), is the second ship of the Sgt. Matej Kocak-class cargo ship built in 1982. The ship is named after Private First Class Eugene A. Obregon, an American Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Korean War.

## Construction and commissioning

The ship was built in 1982 at the Sun Shipbuilding, Chester, Pennsylvania. She was put into the service of Waterman Steamship Corp. as Thomas Heyward.
In 1985, she was acquired and chartered by the Navy under a long-term contract as SS PFC Eugene A. Obregon (AK-3006). The ship underwent conversion at the National Steel and Shipbuilding, San Diego.
In January 2010, PFC Eugene A. Obregon was put into the Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron 1, based in the Atlantic Ocean. On 14 September later that year, she arrived in the Bay of Naples.
She was later transferred to the Military Sealift Command Surge Sealift as USNS PFC Eugene A. Obregon (T-AK-3006) from 1 October 2012.
Crowley Government Services Inc. was awarded $14,513,105 to maintain USNS LCPL Roy M. Wheat (T-AK-3016), USNS Sgt. Matej Kocak (T-AK-3005), USNS Maj. Stephen W. Pless (T-AK-3007) and PFC Eugene A. Obregon on 29 September 2020.
On 21 March 2023, PFC Eugene A. Obregon, with the remaining two ships in the class, was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
# Flystrike in sheep

Flystrike in sheep is a myiasis condition in which domestic sheep are infected by one of several species of flies that are external parasites of sheep. Sheep are particularly susceptible to flystrike because their thick wool, if sufficiently contaminated with urine and faecal material, can provide effective breeding ground for maggots even in the relative absence of wounds.

## Causes

Flystrike in sheep is a condition where parasitic flies lay eggs on soiled wool or open wounds. After hatching, the maggots bury themselves in the sheep's wool and eventually under the sheep's skin, feeding off their flesh. Once the larvae develop, flies continue to deposit eggs on to new or already infected sheep, starting the infection process over again. Sheep display symptoms such as agitation, loss of appetite, odour and matted wool, many of which further encourage the attraction of flies. Fly strike can be lethal for sheep due to ammonia poisoning.
Flystrike is problematic, not only causing loss or degradation of stock, but also requiring expenditure of both money and time for effective management. In Australia, Lucilia cuprina causes about 90% of infestations, and Chrysomya rufifacies is the most common secondary pest that targets wounds caused by L. cuprina.

## Identification of infected sheep

Flystruck sheep are identified in the flock by characteristic green or wet-looking patches in the sheep's fleece, usually around the haunches or tail, or at the site of an open wound, where wool can create a damper area that is more attractive to flies. In male sheep the penile region is also a common area for flystrike to occur. When the flock settle, infected sheep will display signs of agitation, such as foot stamping or turning to nibble their body. Flystruck animals often have a strong characteristic odour and, in severe cases, the wet-looking wool can begin to shed. Fly strike is more likely to be found in favorable environmental conditions such as temperatures between 15–38 °C (59–100 °F), recent rain, and wind speeds below 9 kilometres per hour (5.6 mph).
The peak UK green bottle fly breeding season tends to be in late June or July, but flystrike can occur at any time warm damp conditions prevail and green bottles are active.

## Prevention

There are several preventative measures that are used to reduce the occurrence of flystrike in sheep flocks; these include:
* Controlling intestinal parasites to prevent scours and a suitable surface for flystrike
* Scheduled shearing and crutching
* Removing the tails of lambs at weaning
* Mulesing
* Preventative chemical treatments before fly infestation risk is high
* Breeding for traits that reduce the likelihood of infestation
* Removing or avoiding large manure heaps or other sites attractive to the flies
* Using fly traps near the flock to attract and kill any local flies, helping to minimise the local populations. Note: Traps often emit a pungent smell and are best placed away from human activity.
None of these measures completely stop the occurrence of flystrike in sheep, and regular treatment is still necessary.
# List of pharmacy schools in the United Kingdom

This list of schools of pharmacy in the United Kingdom includes all thirty GPhC or PSNI registered MPharm degree-issuing schools of pharmacy in the United Kingdom. There are twenty-six such schools in England, two in Scotland, one in Wales and two in Northern Ireland.

## England

| Name | University | Established | Comments |
| School of Life and Health Sciences | Aston | 1895 | |
| Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. | Bath | 1907 | Founded as the Bristol and West College of Pharmacy and Chemistry |
| School of Pharmacy | Birmingham | 2011 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Bradford | 1966 | |
| School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences | Brighton | 1858 | |
| School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences | Central Lancashire | 2007 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Newcastle | 2013 (Durham) | Transferred to Newcastle in 2017 |
| School of Pharmacy | De Montfort | 1886 | |
| School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy | East Anglia | 2003 | |
| Medway School of Pharmacy | Greenwich & Kent | 2004 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Hertfordshire | 2005 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Huddersfield | 2008 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Keele | 2006 | |
| Department of Pharmacy | Kingston | 2004 | |
| School of Pharmacy | Lincoln | 2014 | |
| The School of Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences | Liverpool John Moores | 1849 | |
| UCL School of Pharmacy | University College London | 1842 | Founded as the College of the Pharmaceutical Society |
| Department of Pharmacy | King's College London | 1926 | |
| School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences | Manchester | 1883 | |
| Nottingham University School of Pharmacy | Nottingham | 1925 | |
| School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences | Portsmouth | 1916 | Founded as Portsmouth Polytechnic School of Pharmacy |
| Reading School of Pharmacy | Reading | 2005 | |
| Department of Pharmacy, Health and Well-being | Sunderland | 1921 | |
| School of Life Sciences | Sussex | 2016 | |
| Faculty of Science and Engineering | Wolverhampton | 2006 | |

## Scotland

* Robert Gordon University - School of Pharmacy & Life Sciences
* University of Strathclyde - Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences

## Wales

* Cardiff University - Welsh School of Pharmacy
* Swansea University

## Northern Ireland

* Queen's University Belfast - School of Pharmacy
* University of Ulster (Coleraine) - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
# Jean-Paul Hanquier

Jean-Paul Hanquier (born May 12, 1953) is a French sprint canoer.

## Career

Hanquier competed in the late 1970s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1978 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
Hanquier also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, finishing fourth in the K-2 1000 m event.
# Alepocephalus

Alepocephalus is a genus of slickheads found in all oceans.

## Species

There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus:
* Alepocephalus agassizii Goode & T. H. Bean, 1883 (Agassiz' slickhead)
* Alepocephalus andersoni Fowler, 1934
* Alepocephalus antipodianus (Parrott, 1948) (Antipodean slickhead)
* Alepocephalus asperifrons Garman, 1899
* Alepocephalus australis Barnard, 1923 (Small scaled brown slickhead)
* Alepocephalus bairdii Goode & T. H. Bean, 1879 (Baird's smooth-head)
* Alepocephalus bicolor Alcock, 1891 (Bicolor slickhead)
* Alepocephalus blanfordii Alcock, 1892
* Alepocephalus dentifer Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979
* Alepocephalus fundulus Garman, 1899
* Alepocephalus longiceps Lloyd, 1909 (Longfin slickhead)
* Alepocephalus longirostris Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 (Longsnout slickhead)
* Alepocephalus melas F. de Buen, 1961
* Alepocephalus owstoni S. Tanaka, 1908 (Owston's slickhead)
* Alepocephalus planifrons Sazonov, 1993
* Alepocephalus productus T. N. Gill, 1883 (Smalleye smooth-head)
* Alepocephalus rostratus A. Risso, 1820 (Risso's smooth-head)
* Alepocephalus tenebrosus C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (California slickhead)
* Alepocephalus triangularis Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 (Triangulate slickhead)
* Alepocephalus umbriceps D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914 (Slickhead)
# Salvator Mundi (Palma Vecchio)

Salvator Mundi (Jesus Christ, Saviour of the World) is a religious painting by Italian Renaissance artist Palma Vecchio, dated to c. 1518-1522. It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France (inventory number 585).

## History

The painting was bought in 1898 by Wilhelm von Bode, from a collection in Padua belonging to the estate of the Giustiniani and Barbarigo families. It had long been believed to be a work by Giorgione, and the first attribution to Palma was published in 1875 by Pietro Selvatico [it]. Bernard Berenson, and some other 20th-century art historians, disputed it, but it has been universally accepted since the 1992 publication of the monograph by Philip Rylands.
The pose and the face of Jesus Christ are reminiscent of the slightly earlier Portrait of a Poet, now in the National Gallery. He is holding a transparent globe, almost invisible to the naked eye, and sitting in front of a green curtain opening on a landscape. This devotional work, executed in the manner of Venetian portrait painting, was very popular in its day; six copies or variations have survived (National Museum, Wrocław; Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston; etc.).
# Reyes Tamez

Reyes Tamez Guerra (born 18 April 1952 in Monterrey) is a Mexican immunochemist and politicians. He is a former Secretary of Education for the State of Nuevo León, a former president of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) and a former Secretary of Education in the cabinet of Vicente Fox (2000–2006).

## Biography

Tamez Guerra graduated from the Autonomous University of Nuevo León in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in Chemistry, Biology and Parasitology and received both a master's degree and a doctorate's degree in immunology at the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN). Later on he did a postdoctoral stay at the Institute of Cancerology and Imnunogenetics at Villejuif, France.
From 1996 to 2000, Tamez served as rector of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) then from 2000 to 2006 he served as Secretary of Education in the cabinet of Vicente Fox. In January 2007 the Governor of Nuevo León Natividad González Parás designated him as the Nuevo León Secretary of Education replacing former incumbent Yolanda Blanco.
In 2009, he was elected via proportional representation as a New Alliance deputy in the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
Tamez co-authored two books in this area of expertise, has presented over 120 papers at national and international conferences and has published over 30 articles in several national and international journals. He has received the Jorge Rosenkranz National Prize in Medical Research and is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
# Fred Foggie

Fred Foggie (born June 10, 1969) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Cleveland Browns in 1992 and for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1994.
# Doloessa hilaropis

Doloessa hilaropis is a species of snout moth in the genus Doloessa. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897, and is known from New Guinea and Queensland in Australia.
# Club of Vienna

The Club of Vienna is an international association which has 24 members and interested in social, scientific, economic and ecological issues.

## Areas of focus

Particular attention is given to:
* intellectual, cultural, ecological and economic potential in the area of conflict between regional and national interests
* the trend towards globalization
* possible scenarios for the city of Vienna.

## Founding president

* Rupert Riedl (1925-2005)

## Current topics of the Club of Vienna

* Consequences of migration in Europe: opening of the east, transit, currents of traffic, economic consequences, social issues, culture; advantages and disadvantages
* Participatory decision-making in democracy
* Acceleration phenomena
* Non-material indicators of prosperity
* The new capitalism
* Europe in the 21st century – two differing speeds?
* Slaves and masters in information society
* Sustainability as an investment principle
* Examine "The Reasons of Growth"

## Literature

* Kapitalismus gezähmt? Weltreligionen und Kapitalismus (H. Knoflacher, K. Woltron, A. Rosik-Kölbl, editors), 2006. Verlag echo media, Vienna
* Wege in den Postkapitalismus (K. Woltron, H. Knoflacher, A. Rosik-Kölbl, editors), 2004. Verlag edition selene, Vienna
* Die Ursachen des Wachstums. Unsere Chancen zur Umkehr (R. Riedl, M. Delpos, editors), 1996. Verlag Kremayr und Scheriau: Vienna
# Mucous membrane

A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs. It consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells overlying a layer of loose connective tissue. It is mostly of endodermal origin and is continuous with the skin at body openings such as the eyes, eyelids, ears, inside the nose, inside the mouth, lips, the genital areas, the urethral opening and the anus. Some mucous membranes secrete mucus, a thick protective fluid. The function of the membrane is to stop pathogens and dirt from entering the body and to prevent bodily tissues from becoming dehydrated.

## Structure

The mucosa is composed of one or more layers of epithelial cells that secrete mucus, and an underlying lamina propria of loose connective tissue. The type of cells and type of mucus secreted vary from organ to organ and each can differ along a given tract.
Mucous membranes line the digestive, respiratory and reproductive tracts and are the primary barrier between the external world and the interior of the body; in an adult human the total surface area of the mucosa is about 400 square meters while the surface area of the skin is about 2 square meters.$^{:1}$ Along with providing a physical barrier, they also contain key parts of the immune system and serve as the interface between the body proper and the microbiome.$^{:437}$

### Examples

Some examples include:
* Endometrium: the mucosa of the uterus
* Gastric mucosa
* Intestinal mucosa
* Nasal mucosa
* Olfactory mucosa
* Oral mucosa
* Penile mucosa
* Respiratory mucosa
* Vaginal mucosa
* Frenulum of tongue
* Anal canal
* Conjunctiva

### Development

Developmentally, the majority of mucous membranes are of endodermal origin. Exceptions include the palate, cheeks, floor of the mouth, gums, lips and the portion of the anal canal below the pectinate line, which are all ectodermal in origin.

## Function

One of its functions is to keep the tissue moist (for example in the respiratory tract, including the mouth and nose).$^{:480}$ It also plays a role in absorbing and transforming nutrients.$^{:5,813}$ Mucous membranes also protect the body from itself. For instance, mucosa in the stomach protects it from stomach acid,$^{:384,797}$ and mucosa lining the bladder protects the underlying tissue from urine. In the uterus, the mucous membrane is called the endometrium, and it swells each month and is then eliminated during menstruation.$^{:1019}$

### Nutrition

Niacin$^{:876}$ and vitamin A are essential nutrients that help maintain mucous membranes.
# Moltke family

The Moltke family is an old German noble family. The family was originally from Mecklenburg, but apart from Germany, some of the family branches also resided throughout Scandinavia. Members of the family have been noted as statesmen, high-ranking military officers and major landowners in Denmark and Prussia.

## History

The family is descended from Fridericus Meltiko, a knight from Mecklenburg who lived in the mid 13th century. The family was awarded with the title of Count on 13.12.1834 in Denmark. They were also created Counts in Prussia on 17.2.1868 by King William I of Prussia.

## Notable members

* Adam Gottlob Moltke (1710–1792), Danish courtier, statesman and diplomat
* Caspar Herman Gottlob Moltke [da] (1738–1800), Danish general
* Joachim Godske Moltke (1746–1818), Prime Minister of Denmark, son of Adam Gottlob Moltke
* Friedrich Philipp Victor von Moltke (1768–1845), German Generalleutnant in Danish service
* Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1785–1864), Danish Prime Minister, son of Joachim Godske Moltke
* Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (1800–1891), Chief of the Prussian, and then German, General Staff
* Adam Friedrich Adamson von Moltke (1816–1885), Danish administrative lawyer and district president
* Kuno von Moltke (1847–1923), German general
* Helmuth von Moltke the Younger (1848–1916), Chief of the German General Staff
* Otto von Moltke (1851–1881), German-Danish military officer
* Heinrich Karl Leonhard von Moltke (1854–1922), German-Danish vice admiral in the Imperial German Navy
* Harald Moltke (1871–1960), Danish painter and Arctic explorer
* Hans-Adolf von Moltke (1884–1943), German diplomat
* Else Moltke (1888–1986), Danish writer and feminist
* Erik Moltke (1901–1984), Danish art historian
* Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907–1945), German jurist, pacifist, head of the anti-Nazi Kreisau Circle, executed for treason for hosting a group planning to create a democracy after the fall of the Third Reich
* Gebhardt von Moltke (1938-2019), German diplomat
* James von Moltke (1970– ), German banker, current Chief Financial Officer of Deutsche Bank.
* Carl Moltke (1869-1935), German-born Danish politician and ambassador.
* Count Carl Adam Moltke (1908–1989), Member of the Danish Mission to the United Nations
* Alexandra Isles (1945-) (née Moltke), Soap opera actress, model, and former mistress of Claus von Bülow.

## Places

* Cape Harald Moltke, North Greenland
* Cape Moltke, SE Greenland
# Jean-Paul Rostagni

Jean-Paul Rostagni (born 14 January 1948 in Drap/Alpes-Maritimes) is a former French footballer.
The Defender played from 1966 to 1969 with AS Monaco. Then he turned over to Girondins Bordeaux and played in 1971/72 for Paris FC. His last team was then OGC Nice.
From March 1969 to May 1973 he played 25 times for the France national team; scored no goals in these caps and was not on the France team in the big tournaments.