OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mascula

Mascula was an ancient Roman colonia in Numidia. It is called Khenchela in modern Algeria.

## History

Mascula was located in the Aurès Mountains (part of the Atlas Mountains), at 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level, and has a cool Mediterranean climate: it was one of the coldest cities in Numidia (even now it snows sometimes). The fresh location was chosen by Roman legionaries to retire as veterans.
Mascula was built under Trajan and was garrisoned by the "7th company of Lusitanians". It was a castrum (with a nearby vicus) on the military road, that connected Theveste with Sitifis and that followed the slopes of the Aures mountains. Mascula was connected with the fortifications of Tinfadi, Vegesela, Claudi and Tliamugas. Mascula was the most important of these forts from a strategic point of view, because controlled the numidian access to the Sahara.
   At a later period, when Christianity had been firmly established in Roman Africa, Mascula had a brief era of prosperity. Numerous Christian ornaments have been found on the site, and the names of four bishops of Mascula have been preserved—Clarus in the third century, Donatus in the fourth, Januarius at the close of the fifth, and a fourth bearing the same name early in the sixth century. It appears to have suffered terribly about the middle of the fourth century from the incursions of barbarian tribes who banded together for its destruction.......During the Byzantine occupation Solomon the general converted Mascula into a garrison town with walls of defence, and finally, when the Arabs swept over the land, its history as a town came to a close.Alexander Graham
Mascula in the fourth century was at the center of the Donatism controversy, and there are beautiful mosaics discovered from those years There are even some Roman baths from the late third century, still efficiently working after recent restoration.
Mascula was even one of the centers of Romano-berber resistance against the Arabs, under queen Kahina. It seems that was renamed -after the Moslem conquest- with the name of one of the daughters of Kahina: Khenchela (meaning "angel" in berber).
# Audenshaw railway station (1883–1905)

Audenshaw railway station served the western side of Audenshaw, Tameside. There were two London and North Western Railway (L&NWR) stations with this name in different locations within the Audenshaw area, this was the first one located in the west of the area adjacent to Ryecroft Hall.
The line through the station site opened on 1 March 1882 when the L&NWR opened the Ashton branch junction line between Droylsden junction and Ashton Moss junction.
The station opened as Audenshaw on 1 November 1883.
The station was located on an embankment opposite the junction of Manchester Road and Droylsden Road. The station had two platforms on the south side of Manchester Road, one each side of the two running lines. There were no goods facilities. The station building was at road level on the western side of the railway.
In 1895 the station had six services in each direction, to either Manchester Victoria or Manchester Exchange, all of them starting or terminating at Stockport. There was no service on Sundays.
The station closed on 1 May 1905. The line closed on 6 July 1969.
The overbridge has long been demolished. The station building still remains, in 2014 it was in use as a computer repair shop.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Denton | London and North Western Railway Ashton branch junction line | Droylsden |
# Alain Sign

Alain Sign (born 3 February 1986) is a British sailor. He and Dylan Fletcher placed sixth in the 49er event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Yury Osipov

Yury Sergeyevich Osipov (Russian: Ю́рий Серге́евич О́сипов; born 7 July 1936) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1987 and was a president of its successor, the Russian Academy of Sciences from 17 December 1991 to 29 May 2013.

## Biography

Osipov was born in Tobolsk. In 1959 he graduated from the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Ural State University. His teacher was Nikolay Krasovsky, scientist and founder of the Ural scientific school in mathematical theory of control and the theory of differential games. From 1961 to 1969 he worked at the Ural State University. From 1970 to 1993 he worked at the Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (later, of the Russian Academy of Sciences) in Yekaterinburg (from 1986 to 1993 he was the chief of the Institute). In 1971 he defended his second thesis and received the rank of professor in 1973. In 1984 he was elected corresponding member and in 1987, full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (Division of Machine Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes Problems).
He has been the President of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and its successor, the Russian Academy of Sciences, since 1991, having been reelected in 1996, 2001 and 2006. He is also involved in the Russian government, specifically as a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
Since 1993 Osipov has also served as the director of the V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow. He holds a concurrent appointment as a professor of the Moscow State University.

## Honours

* Full member (1987) and the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1991)
* Lenin Prize (1976)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation (1993)
* Leonhard Euler Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences for outstanding results in mathematics and physics (1997)
* Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class (1999)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" of 3rd (1996), 2nd (1999), 1st (2006), and 4th (2013) classes
* Cyril and Methodius Prize of the Russian Orthodox Church
* Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
* Order of Merit (Ukraine) of 3rd (2002) and 1st (2011) classes
* Order of the Legion of Honour (2003)
* Demidov Prize (2010)
* Commandeur of the Legion of Honour (2011)
* Nagrada Braca Karic (2011)
* Order of Alexander Nevsky (2011)
* Order of Honour (2016)
# Allokutzneria

Allokutzneria is a genus from the family Pseudonocardiaceae.
# Martwain Johnston

Martwain Johnston (born February 28, 1986) is an American rugby league player who plays for the Delaware Black Foxes. He was selected to represent the U.S. in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.

## Early years

From Syracuse, New York. He attended George Fowler High School where he ran track and played football.
He played American football at the University of Delaware as a wide receiver.
He works for the U.S. Postal Service.

## Playing career

He played for the Philadelphia Fight in their premiership win 28-26 over New Haven Warriors in 2011. He scored a try for the U.S. in their 36-18 victory over Canada in October 2017.
# Barentu Subregion

Barentu Subregion is a subregion in the Gash-Barka region of western Eritrea. The capital lies at Barentu.

## Towns and villages

* Barentu
* Tauda
* Alegada
* Dedda
* Augana
* Cona
* Daghilo
# Panagrolaimus kolymaensis

Panagrolaimus kolymaensis is a species of nematode.
The species was named after the Kolyma River in Russia, where the first two specimens were discovered.
In 2023, it was reported that nematodes of the previously undescribed Panagrolaimus kolymaensis were revived after 46,000 years in cryptobiosis. However, a number of scientists expressed skepticism regarding the accuracy of the age analysis for these worms. Phylogenetic analysis and genome comparison with C. elegans revealed that the species shared mechanisms for cryptobiotic survival.
# Buck Sydnor

Wallace Browder "Buck" Sydnor Jr. (September 19, 1921 – September 17, 2003) was an American professional basketball player. He spent one season in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as a member of the Chicago Stags during the 1946–47 season. He attended Western Kentucky University.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | Chicago | 15 | .192 | .500 | .0 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 15 | .192 | .500 | .0 | 1.0 |
# Alan Campbell (rower)

Alan W Campbell (born 9 May 1983) is a British sculler.

## Biography

Alan Campbell was born in Coleraine, Northern Ireland, and started rowing for his school, Coleraine Academical Institution for Boys. ON leaving, he joined Bann Rowing Club Coleraine. Years later he then left for London and joined Tideway Scullers School.
In 2003, Campbell left his degree and won the Diamond Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta. He then made his international debut at the World U23 Championships in 2003, where he was forced to switch from the double to the single sculls five days before the regatta when his sculling partner became ill. Despite this he finished 8th.
He competed in the quadruple sculls at the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing in 12th place. In 2005, Campbell won the men's single at the GB Selection Trials, and raced in the men's quad for the World Cup series, winning the bronze at Lucerne regatta. At the 2005 World Championships in Gifu, Japan, the men's quad narrowly failed to reach the final.
In 2006, Campbell switched to competing in the men's heavyweight single, and won the Munich world cup regatta ahead of Olaf Tufte. He also finished second in Lucerne, behind Mahé Drysdale, and fourth in Poznań, to win the overall world cup standings.
Campbell competed in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing where he participated in the Men's Single Scull; he led up to 1000m, where he was overtaken by Olaf Tufte and finished fifth. Prior to the games, he had picked up a virus that required knee surgery, which left him on crutches for three weeks in June 2008.
In 2011, he won his third Diamond Challenge Sculls title (the premier event for single sculls) at the Henley Royal Regatta.
He competed at the 2011 World Rowing Championships in Bled, where he won a bronze medal in the singles scull.
In the 2012 London Olympics, Campbell won the bronze medal in the men's single sculls after moving into the medals with 500m to go against the Swedish national entry, Lassi Karonen. Alan Campbell, the Olympic single scull bronze medallist in 2012, dominated 5 km GB Rowing Team Assessment in Boston, Lincs to win the open men's single scull event in a time of 17:03.23.

## Events
### Henley Royal Regatta

* 2003 – Diamond Challenge Sculls racing as Tideway Scullers School
* 2007 – Diamond Challenge Sculls racing as Tideway Scullers School
* 2011 – Diamond Challenge Sculls racing as Tideway Scullers School

### Wingfield Sculls

* 2006
* 2009
* 2010
* 2012

### Scullers Head of the River

* 2004 – 3rd
* 2008 – 1st
* 2012 – 1st
Alan Campbell also works as a speaker.
# Board of Guardians (Default) Act 1926

The Board of Guardians (Default) Act 1926 was a British Act of Parliament passed on 15 July 1926 which allowed the Minister of Health to reconstitute a board of guardians if he considered that the board of guardians was not properly performing its functions. The Act allowed for boards of guardians to be replaced by government officials.
# Oryzihumus

Oryzihumus is a Gram-positive, aerobic and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Intrasporangiaceae.
# Muhammed Ali Mahmud

Muhammed Ali Mahmud is an Iraqi politician who held various ministerial positions during the monarchy in Iraq.

## Career

He worked as a clerk for the Iraqi Law School after it reopened in 1919, and Ibrahim Al-Waidh succeeded him after graduating in the second year.
He held the position of Minister of Finance succeeding Jaafar Abu Al Taman in the Ministry of Hikmat Sulayman in 1937, and he was appointed to the position of Minister without Ministry at the last days of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani's third Ministry and then to the position of Minister of Works and Transport in the fourth Ministry of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani in 1941.
He was then sentenced to 5 years in prison in the Mayes movement case 1941.
He then held the position of Minister of Justice in the seventh ministry of Al Madfaai, in the second ministry of al Jamali and the 12th ministry of Nuri al-Said in addition to holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister in the First al-Jamali Ministry and the position of Acting Minister of Development in addition to holding the position of Minister of Justice in 1954 succeeding the resigned Minister Abdul Majeed Mahmoud Al-Qarah Ghouli.
# Somali sheep

The Somali sheep, Somali language: Ido Soomaali occasionally known as the Somali Blackhead sheep, is a hair sheep native to Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya.

## Overview

The Somali sheep is the direct forebear of the Blackhead Persian, the latter of which was bred in South Africa between the late 19th century to early 20th century and has been extensively used for crossbreeding in many tropical areas.
The Somali sheep is white with a black head. It belongs to the fat-tail type, and both of the breed's genders are polled. The animal is mainly reared for meat production, and is a major export of the Somali economy, particularly to the Arabian Peninsula, via Berbera port. Burco and Yirowe being home to the largest livestock markets in the Horn of Africa, with as many as 10,000 heads of sheep and goats sold daily, many of whom shipped to Gulf states via the port. The market handles livestock from all over the Horn of Africa.
# Pla Khao

Pla Khao (Thai: ปลาค้าว, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Amnat Charoen District, in Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand. In 2016 it had a total population of 5,682 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 12 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Pla Khao | บ้านปลาค้าว |
| 02. | Ban Pla Khao | บ้านปลาค้าว |
| 03. | Ban Pla Khao | บ้านปลาค้าว |
| 04. | Ban Nong Nam Thiang | บ้านหนองนำเที่ยง |
| 05. | Ban Khok Kong | บ้านโคกก่อง |
| 06. | Ban Na Di | บ้านนาดี |
| 07. | Ban Thon Yai | บ้านถ่อนใหญ่ |
| 08. | Ban Thon Yai | บ้านถ่อนใหญ่ |
| 09. | Ban Don Ko | บ้านดอนก่อ |
| 10. | Ban Pla Khao | บ้านปลาค้าว |
| 11. | Ban Khok Nakhon | บ้านโคกนคร |
| 12. | Ban Non Sung | บ้านโนนสูง |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Pla Khao (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลปลาค้าว).
# Steven Bailey

Steven Bailey may refer to:
* Steve Bailey (born 1960), American musician
* Steve Bailey (baseball) (born 1942), American baseball player
* Steven Bailey (zoologist), zoologist published under the ICZN
* Steven John Bailey, real name of Steven Severin (born 1955), English musician
* Steven W. Bailey (born 1971), American actor
# Andrew Mellon (athlete)

Andrew Mellon (born 3 November 1995 in Bangor) is an Irish sprinter. Born in Northern Ireland, he represents Ireland. He attended Bangor Grammar School from 2006–2014. He contributed to the third place of the relay 4x400 meters during the 2019 European Team Championships in Sandnes, permitting the Irish team not to be relegated.
# Jacques Butler

Jacques Butler (sometimes Jack Butler) (April 29, 1909 – 2003) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist.
Butler was raised in Washington, DC, where he picked up trumpet in his late teens. He played with Cliff Jackson and Horace Henderson in New York City, then joined Marion Hardy's Alabamians in 1931-32. He led his own ensemble in 1934-1935 and made recordings with Willie Bryant before relocating to Europe in 1936. There he played for several years with Willie Lewis, as well as with Frank "Big Boy" Goudie and with his own bands. In 1940 he was in New York again, where he played with Mercer Ellington, Art Hodes, Mezz Mezzrow, and Bingie Madison. After a brief stay in Toronto he moved back to Europe in 1950, remaining there until 1968 as a regular at the La Cigale club in Paris. In the 1970s he worked often in New York, as a sideman with Clyde Bernhardt among others.
# Gillisia

Gillisia is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. Gillisia is named after the Belgian bacteriologist Monique Gillis.
# Elisabeth Scharfenberg

Elisabeth Scharfenberg is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens Party. From 2005 to 2017, she was member of the Federal parliament, the Bundestag. A Graduate social pedagogue, her political work focussed on care and ageing policy.

## Biography

Scharfenberg was born in 14 March 1963 in Rüsselsheim, Hesse. There, she got her Abitur in 1982 at the Gustav-Heinemann-Schule. In Berlin, she then studied Social work/social pedagogy.
From 1997, she worked as a freelance professional carer after previously working in the field of adult education.
Scharfenberg joined the Green Party in 1999. After some time in the Upper Franconian District Assembly, she joined the Bundestag in 2005 by being elected through her State List in the 2005 German Federal Election. She was re-elected in 2009 and 2013 but announced that she did not seek further re-election in 2016.
During her time in the parliament she was a member of the Health Committee and a substitute member of the Committee for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. Furthermore, she was the spokeswoman for elderly care policy of the Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group in the Bundestag.
She is a member of the Kuratorium Deutsche Altershilfe [de], Internationaler Bund, Bund Naturschutz and Kind & Kegel e.V. - Kultur für alle Generationen (lit. 'Culture for all generations').

### Private life

Scharfenberg is married and has four daughters.

## Sources and further reading

* 1 2 3 4 "Deutscher Bundestag - Scharfenberg, Elisabeth". Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 2024-10-12.
* ↑ "Elisabeth Scharfenberg | Über mich" (in German). Retrieved 2024-10-12.

## Further reading and publications

* Pflege ist stark: Gelebte Ideen und Zukunftsimpulse Taschenbuch. Vincentz Network. 2018. ISBN 978-3866307643.
# Letovicite

Letovicite (/lɛtoʊˈvɪsaɪt/) is an ammonium sulfate mineral with composition (NH$_4$)$_3$H(SO$_4$)$_2$ (IUPAC: triammonium sulfate hydrogensulfate, Nickel–Strunz classification 07.AD.20).
It is a rare colorless or white monoclinic secondary mineral formed during the burning of waste coal heaps and as a deposit in hot springs. It was first described from the Letovice region of Moravia in 1932. Geologic occurrences also include Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, South Africa, Tajikistan and the United States.
# Sacred Paws

Sacred Paws is a Scottish indie-pop band comprising Ray Aggs (guitar, bass, vocals) and Eilidh Rodgers (drums, vocals). The two met as members of the band Golden Grrrls. Their debut album Strike a Match won the 2017 Scottish Album of the Year Award.

## History

Sacred Paws were born from the ashes of Ray Aggs' (vocals, guitar) and Eilidh Rodgers' (vocals, drums) previous indie-pop group Golden Grrrls. Despite Aggs living in London and Rodgers in Glasgow, they set about recording their debut EP after signing to the Mogwai-owned label Rock Action. They released a 6-track EP, Six Songs, in 2015, followed by a single, "Everyday", in 2016.
The band then embarked on a UK tour in support of the record, during which they played alongside acts like Mogwai, Veronica Falls, Tuff Love, and Future Islands. In the same year they also performed a BBC 6 Music session for DJ Marc Riley, and appeared at Glasgow's Celtic Connections festival.
Aggs continued to play in both Shopping and Trash Kit, but in spite of this, they and Rodgers were dedicated enough to find the time to record Sacred Paws' debut LP. In 2016, they issued two singles in advance of the album's release, "Everyday" and "Rest".
Their first full-length album Strike a Match (released 27 January 2017) combined an Afrobeat sound influenced by Fela Kuti with post-punk and indie resembling the likes of Delta 5. It was produced by Tony Doogan and released on Rock Action, record label of the Scottish band Mogwai. It was recorded at Mogwai's Castle of Doom studio and mastered at Abbey Road Studios. It scored 81/100 on Metacritic based on 7 reviews. Pitchfork scored it 7.7/10. MusicOHM scored it 4/5 stars, calling it "hugely satisfying", "ballsy and defiant".
On 29 January 2019 they shared a new track, "Brush Your Hair", with a new album expected to follow. On 28 February, during a BBC 6 Music session for Marc Riley, they played "Brush Your Hair", "The Conversation" and "Strike a Match". On 20 March 2019 the band announced their next album, Run Around the Sun, would be released on 31 May, as well as sharing the studio recording of new single "The Conversation".
In November 2024, the band released their first new music in five years, the single "Another Day".

## Discography
### Albums

* Strike a Match – Rock Action, 12" LP, CD, MP3 (2017)
* Run Around the Sun – Rock Action (UK/EU) / Merge Records (US), 12" LP, CD, MP3 (2019)

### EPs

* Six Songs – Rock Action, 12" EP, MP3 (2015)

### Singles

* "Everyday" – Rock Action, 7", MP3 (2015)
* "Brush Your Hair – Rock Action (UK/EU) / Merge (US), MP3 (2019)
* "The Conversation" – Rock Action (UK/EU) / Merge (US), MP3 (2019)
* "Another Day" - Rock Action (UK/EU) / Merge (US) (2024)
# Citizens National Bank

Citizens National Bank may refer to:

## Banks

* Citizens National Bank (Eastern Kentucky), headquartered in Paintsville, Kentucky
* Citizens National Bank (Laurel, Maryland)
* Citizens National Bank (Flint, Michigan), later part of Citizens Republic Bancorp

## Buildings

* Citizens National Bank Building (Glenwood Springs, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Citizens National Bank (Evansville, Indiana), a property listed on the NRHP
* Citizens' National Bank (Worthington, Minnesota), listed on the NRHP in Nobles County
* Citizens National Bank (Springville, New York), a property listed on the NRHP in Erie County
* Citizens National Bank of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP
* Citizens National Bank (Martinsburg, West Virginia), a property listed on the NRHP
* Citizens National Bank (Parkersburg, West Virginia), a property listed on the NRHP