OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jørn Hurum

Jørn Harald Hurum (born November 4, 1967) is a Norwegian paleontologist and popularizer of science. He is a vertebrate paleontologist and holds an associate professor position at the Natural History Museum of the University of Oslo. He has studied dinosaurs, primitive mammals and plesiosaurs.

## Media

Hurum is known as a popularizer of science with a high media profile. He is the author of the book Menneskets utvikling ("The Evolution of Man") and the host of the segment Jørns hjørne ("Jørn's Corner") on the popular-science program "Newton" on Norwegian television. He also co-hosts the radio program Hurum og Ødegaard ("Hurum and Ødegaard") with astrophysicist Knut Jørgen Røed Ødegaard on Norwegian radio. In 2001, Hurum was awarded Oslo University's "Formidlingspris," an award for the popularization of science, which he shared with Hans Arne Nakrem and Geir Søli. He was awarded the prize again in 2009 for his work publicizing "Ida", the Darwinius find.

## Discoveries

Hurum has done work on a wide range of vertebrate palaeontology, ranging from Mesozoic mammals, theropod dinosaurs and plesiosaurs from Svalbard. In 2006 his team uncovered an enormous short-necked plesiosaur, the Pliosaurus funkei, possibly the largest carnivore found to date. His main work continues to be in the field of plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs from Svalbard.
In May, 2009, he announced the acquisition and scientific description of a 47-million-year-old, 95% complete skeleton of a primitive primate, Darwinius masillae, that had been in the private collection of an amateur fossil collector for 25 years.
Hurum named the specimen "Ida", after his daughter.

## Controversy

Some experts in the scientific community were critical of the 2009 media campaign Hurum orchestrated to publicize his find Darwinius masillae. Matt Cartmill, an anthropologist from Duke University, said "The P.R. campaign on this fossil is I think more of a story than the fossil itself". Hurum's reputation was further tarnished when it turned out that the fossil was not a "Revolutionary Scientific Find That Will Change Everything," as he had claimed in his press release, and that some of the key scientific claims he had made for Darwinius masillae failed scientific scrutiny.
Hurum was named a 2011 National Geographic Emerging Explorer.
# Cosijoeza

Guxi Chikoeza, Kosi'ioeza (Zapotec: Guxi Chikoeza or Kosi'ioeza) (c. 1450–1529) was a Coquitao (King in Zapotec) of Zaachila (the kingdom not to be confused with the homonymous city), its name in Zapotec means "Storm of obsidian knives" or "time of obsidian knives", was named by Aztecs as Huizquiauitl. He ascended the throne in 1487, faced the expansionism of the Aztec Empire and built the city of Guiengola.
The geostrategic importance of the kingdom of Zaachila is due to its condition as a bridge between the highlands of the Anáhuac center and the Mayan lands of what is now Chiapas and Guatemala, as well as its important salt production industry on the coast, goldsmith and grana cochineal (these activities continue to be industries in the region although with less economic influence than in the past) because of this Zaachila was seen under the ambition of the Aztecs.
In the face of the threat posed by the Aztecs, in 1494 King Guxi Chikoeza ordered the killing of the children who were in his territory for being the spies, the Aztec Tlatoani Ahuitzotl took these murders as casus belli and in 1497 the war began. Zapotec, the city of Huaxyacac was the first to be attacked and destroyed, then it was Mitla, the military campaign spread through the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and reach the Soconusco, this led to Guxi Chikoeza to propose an alliance to the Mixtec king Dzahuindanda, Dzahuindanda accepted this alliance and supplied 24,000 warriors that joined the 36,000 of Zaachila's army, together they succeeded in expelling the Aztecs.
In 1497 Ahuitzotl again attacked the Zapotec and Mixteca allied kingdoms and sent the general command army Tlacatecat to the bastion that represented Guiengola, the siege of the city lasted 7 months. Ahuitzotl then proposed a peace treaty to Guxi Chikoeza in which he included the hand of his daughter, the princess Xilabela. From this union, princes Cosiiopii II and Pinopiaa were born.
At his death Kosi'ioeza was buried in the city of Zaachila, capital of the homonymous kingdom, a place where it was customary to bury the Zapotec sovereigns.
# Cults, Fife

Cults is a small parish and hamlet close to the centre of the Kingdom of Fife, Scotland. It lies mainly in the Howe of Fife, and about 4+1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) south-west of the nearest town - Cupar. The parish is about 2+1⁄3 miles (3.8 km) long and 1+1⁄3 miles (2.1 km) wide.
The parish contains various villages, farms and hamlets including Cults, Pitlessie, Crossgates and Walton. The only archaeological site of any importance seems to be a fort on the western slope of Walton Hill.
Its name is derived from the Scottish Gaelic cùilt meaning a corner or recess.

## Notable residents

Cults' most well-known resident was Sir David Wilkie (1785–1841) born in Cults Church manse. His father was parish minister and while Wilkie lived in Cults, characters in the parish served as models for his paintings Pitlessie Fair (1804) and the Village Politicians (1806). Cults Kirk contains a handsome monument in marble, by Chantrey, erected by Wilkie in memory of his parents and another to his memory, erected by his sister in 1844.

## Notable landmarks
### Houses

The parish contains the shell and estate of Crawford Priory, originally the seat of the Earl of Glasgow, and latterly Lord Cochrane of Cults.
The now-demolished Priestfield House, once the seat of the Martin Smith family, was nearby at Pitlessie.

### Cults Kirk

Cults Kirk has lain in the centre of the parish at the Kirkton of Cults for at least 800 years and may predate Christianity. The current building was constructed in 1793 under the oversight of Sir David Wilkie's father, Rev. David Wilkie, and then extended in 1835. It consists of a rectangular sandstone structure with a narrow bell tower to the western side surrounded by a graveyard predating the church building. The session house lies directly to the west of the kirk and predates the current building. The manse, to the southwest, is now a private residence.
The kirk became part of a congregation along with Kettle church in 1963, before this combined with the churches of Ladybank and Collessie to form the Howe of Fife Parish Church congregation in 1983.
The Church of Scotland sold Cults Kirk to a private buyer in 2021.

## Gallery

* Pitlessie, the largest settlement in Cults, as seen from Cults Hill
* Cults Kirk, in the Kirkton of Cults
* David Wilkie's interpretation of the Kirkton of Cults
* Memorial to the Rev. David Wilkie and his spouse Isabel Lister
# Knić

Knić (Serbian Cyrillic: Кнић) is a village and municipality located in the Šumadija District of central Serbia. According to 2022 census, the population of the town is 1,942, while population of the municipality is 11,729.

## History

Rocky hills above the village of Borač, about 10 km northwest of Knić, have been inhabited for thousands of years. The first fort was built by the Romans, who used it as an observation post of an important Roman road. A medieval Serbian town was located here for several centuries, reaching its peak at the time of Stefan Lazarević. The remains of Borač Fortress are protected as a cultural monument of great importance.
Kamenac Monastery in Knić municipality dates back from the early 15th century. It was renovated multiple times, including 1547 and 1700. The monastery was heavily damaged during battles against the Ottomans in the early 19th century and furnished with new paintings and iconostasis in 1870.

## Settlements

Aside from the town of Knić, the municipality includes the following settlements:
* Bajčetina
* Balosave
* Bare
* Bečevica
* Borač
* Brestovac
* Brnjica
* Bumbarevo Brdo
* Vrbeta
* Vučkovica
* Grabovac
* Grivac
* Gruža
* Guncati
* Dragušica
* Dubrava
* Žunje
* Zabojnica
* Kikojevac
* Kneževac
* Konjuša
* Kusovac
* Lipnica
* Ljuljaci
* Oplanić
* Pretoke

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the municipality had 14,237 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| Serbs | 14,081 | 98.90% |
| Montenegrins | 22 | 0.15% |
| Croats | 9 | 0.06% |
| Yugoslavs | 5 | 0.04% |
| Macedonians | 5 | 0.04% |
| Hungarians | 4 | 0.03% |
| Others | 111 | 0.78% |
| Total | 14,205 | |

## Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):
| Activity | Total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 14 |
| Mining and quarrying | - |
| Manufacturing | 565 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 25 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 42 |
| Construction | 30 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 288 |
| Transportation and storage | 115 |
| Accommodation and food services | 80 |
| Information and communication | 11 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 2 |
| Real estate activities | - |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 56 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 7 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 162 |
| Education | 178 |
| Human health and social work activities | 113 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 14 |
| Other service activities | 53 |
| Individual agricultural workers | 482 |
| Total | 2,237 |

## Famous residents

* Stevan Knićanin, a commander of the Serbian volunteer squads in the Serbian Vojvodina during the 1848/1849 revolution.
# Nawar Boulboul

Nawar Bulbul (Arabic: نوار بلبل) is a Syrian theatre director, actor, playwright, and founder of Al-Khareef Theatre Troupe in Damascus, Syria.

## Career

Most noted for his acting role in the widely watched Arab historical drama Bab Al-Hara, Nawar Bulbul has received numerous awards and performed in plays internationally. He received nominations for best actor in his role in the play Ismail Hamlet at the LIFT London and Carthage theatre festivals. In 2006 he travelled to Texas for the Midland International Theatre Festival, where he received an award for excellence in acting.
In 2010 Bulbul and his writing and acting partner Ramez Alaswad returned to the United States where they performed their two man show The Solitary at the San Francisco International Arts Festival. This was part of a tour that brought Bulbul and Alaswad to Japan, Spain, Canada, and the Czech Republic.

### Relocation to Jordan

In 2011, as a result of his playwrighting and directing work and because of his participation in protests against the Al-Assad government, Bulbul was forced to relocate to Jordan. In 2014 he began working with children in the Zaatari refugee camp in Mashraq, Jordan, where he directed approximately 100 young actors in an adaptation of Shakespeare's King Lear. This work attracted the attention of the international press and the UNHCR. In an interview with the New York Times on March 31, 2014, Bulbul explained, "The show is to bring back laughter, joy and humanity."
# Waldo Story

Thomas Waldo Story (December 9, 1854 – October 23, 1915) was an American sculptor, art critic, poet and literary editor, living for most of his life in Rome, Italy.

## Life

Story was born in Paris in 1854 to the sculptor William Wetmore Story, son of early Supreme Court justice Joseph Story.
While his parents lived in Rome, Waldo was educated in England at Eton College and at Christ Church, Oxford. Afterwards, he moved to Rome himself where he shared a studio with his father and, after the latter's death in 1895, took over his lease of an apartment in the Palazzo Barberini.
In 1883 Waldo Story married Ada Maud Broadwood (1856-1932), the eldest child of Thomas Capel Broadwood and Mary Davidson Hennin. In 1912, he was married for a second time to opera singer Bessie Pickens Abott.
Waldo Story frequently stayed in England where he was friends with James Abbott McNeill Whistler. He is best known for his Fountain of Love in the grounds of Cliveden, Buckinghamshire.
He died at his home in New York City in 1915.

## Gallery

* Mrs. Ada Maud Story by John Singer Sargent, 1883
* Fountain of Love
* Sculpture by Thomas Waldo Story at the Ascott House, Buckinghamshire
# Dana Eskelson

Dana Eskelson is an American television, film, and theatre actress.
Raised in Brick Township, New Jersey, Eskelson attended Brick Memorial High School.

## Filmography

* Past Midnight (1991)
* Singles (1992)
* To Sir, with Love II (1996)
* Exiled: A Law & Order Movie (TV, 1998)
* Cold Creek Manor (2003)
* Griffin & Phoenix (2006) as Mother with Stroller
* The Brave One (2007)
* Peter and Vandy (2009)
* The Company Men (2010)
* Deep Powder (2013) as Michelle
* See You Next Tuesday (2013) as May
* True Story (2015) as Mrs. Longo
* Please Be Normal (2015) as Amy
* Emily & Tim (2015)

## TV series

* New York Undercover (1997–98) (3 episodes as Nadine Jordan)
* Prince Street (1997) as Det. Diane Hoffman, Lead
* Whoopi (2003)
* Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode "Ill-Bred" as Paige Mullen (2004)
* Law & Order (2005), guest star
* Brotherhood (2006) (2 episodes as Dina Finnerty)
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Futility" as Karen Leighton (2003) and "Web" as Ms. Winnock (2006)
* The Americans (Season 2, Episode 1 as Bernadette) (2013)
* The Good Wife episode "Invitation to an Inquest" (2013) as Bethany Bigelow
* Bull episode "Parental Guidance" (2019) as Brenda

## Theatre

* A Perfect Couple (2008)
* Massacre (Sing to Your Children) (2012)
# Atgaon railway station

Atgaon is a railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. Asangaon is the previous stop and Thansit is the next stop.
Atgaon translates to "eight villages" in Devangiri. It was the location of the DD serial Intezaar in 1991.
In addition to Atgaon village, the station also serves the nearby Pundhe industrial area and village.
# Leah Taylor Roy

Leah Taylor Roy MP (née Taylor; born 1960/1961) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the riding of Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill as a member of the Liberal Party in the 2021 Canadian federal election. She defeated incumbent Leona Alleslev.

## Personal life

Leah Taylor Roy was born in Newmarket, Ontario. Her father, Tom Taylor, was a Town Councillor and a Regional Councillor, and served 3 terms as Mayor of Newmarket (1997-2006). Taylor Roy's brother, John Taylor, was a Regional Councillor for The Regional Municipality of York and is now serving his second term as Mayor of Newmarket. Taylor Roy is married to Peter Roy, and together they have raised six children and have two granddaughters. They currently live in Aurora, Ontario.

## Education and career

Taylor Roy attended the University of Toronto, where she received a degree in Commerce. She then went on to Harvard University where she graduated with a Master's of Public Policy with a focus on finance and international development. She then accepted a position with the World Bank. Taylor Roy then joined the global management consulting firm of McKinsey and Company in the Toronto office.

## Electoral history

vte2021 Canadian federal election: Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Leah Taylor Roy | 20,764 | 45.24 | +2.86 |
| | Conservative | Leona Alleslev | 19,304 | 42.06 | -2.32 |
| | New Democratic | Janice Hagan | 3,594 | 7.83 | +0.63 |
| | People's | Anthony Siskos | 1,734 | 3.78 | +2.78 |
| | Libertarian | Serge Korovitsyn | 500 | 1.09 | +0.09 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,896 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 509 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,405 | 55.01 | -9.39 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 84,361 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +2.59 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Leona Alleslev | 23,568 | 44.38 | -0.81 | $100,442.03 |
| | Liberal | Leah Taylor Roy | 22,508 | 42.38 | -4.96 | $100,105.74 |
| | New Democratic | Aaron Brown | 3,820 | 7.20 | +1.49 | $282.50 |
| | Green | Timothy Flemming | 2,154 | 4.0 | +2.72 | $2,471.02 |
| | People's | Priya Patil | 530 | 1.0 | | $500.00 |
| | Libertarian | Serge Korovitsyn | 529 | 1.0 | | none listed |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 53,109 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 454 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53563 | 64.4% |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 83156 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +2.08 |
| Source: Elections Canada CBC News |||||||
# American Hippo bill

House Resolution 23261, also known as the "American Hippo bill", was a bill introduced by Representative Robert F. Broussard of Louisiana in 1910 to authorize the importation and release of hippopotamuses into the bayous of the state.

## Overview

Broussard argued the hippopotamuses would eat the invasive water hyacinth that was clogging the rivers and also produce meat to help solve a meat shortage in the United States. The chief collaborators and proponents of Broussard's bill were Major Frederick Russell Burnham and Captain Fritz Duquesne. Former President Theodore Roosevelt backed the plan, as did the United States Department of Agriculture, The Washington Post, and The New York Times, which praised hippopotamus meat as "lake cow bacon". William Newton Irwin, a researcher for the United States Department of Agriculture recruited by Broussard, told Congress that the bill could add one million tons of meat to the yearly American supply, and further suggested that more exotic animals should be imported for the same purpose, including dik-diks, rhinoceroses, African buffalo, Tibetan yaks, and Manchurian pigs.
Although the "American Hippo Bill" developed a broad base of support, it was never passed by the US Congress.
# Nibra

Nibra is a census town in Domjur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Nibra had a total population of 27,818 of which 14,388 (52%) were males and 13,430 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,584. The total number of literates in Nibra was 21,219 (87.56% of the population over 6 years).
Nibra was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Nibra had a population of 22,288. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Nibra has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76% and female literacy is 69%. In Nibra, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Communication

There is a Sub-Post office in North Nibra.

## Transport

Nibra is the junction of National Highway 16 (part of Asian Highway 45) and Kona Expressway. People can easily go to several areas of Kolkata, Howrah and Hooghly from here.

### Bus
#### Private Bus

* 40 Birshibpur - Serampore
* 79 Panchla - Dunlop
* E43 Dihibhursut - Howrah Station
* E53 Narit - Howrah Station
* K11 Domjur - Rabindra Sadan
* L3 Jhikhira/Muchighata - Howrah Station

#### CTC Bus

* C11 Domjur - B.B.D. Bagh/Belgachia
* E6 Amta - Esplanade
* E7 Bagnan railway station - Esplanade
Many Shuttle Buses (Without Numbers) also pass through Nibra.

### Train

Santragachi Junction is the nearest railway station.

## Healthcare

There is a Hospital named Health-For-All at Katlia bus stoppage.
# Kurt C. Schlichting

Kurt C. Schlichting (born c. 1948) is the E. Gerald Corrigan Endowed Chair in the Humanities and Social Sciences and professor of sociology and anthropology at Fairfield University in the United States. He was a recipient of a Fairfield University Distinguished Faculty/Administrator Award in 2003.

## Education

Schlichting received his bachelor's degree from Fairfield University in 1970 and his master's degree and a doctorate from New York University.

## Career

Schlichting is the author of Grand Central Terminal: Railroads, Architecture and Engineering in New York (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001), for which he received the 2002 Best Professional /Scholarly Book: Architecture & Urbanism Award from the Association of American Publishers. His book was the basis of "Grand Central," a history series American Experience documentary on PBS produced by filmmaker Michael Epstein. Schlichting served as an on-screen interviewee and as an Academic Advisor to the documentary film.
Schlichting is the founder and director of the Fairfield County Research Center which involves Fairfield University faculty and students in research projects for local governments and non-profit organizations. Schlichting was also the co-founder and vice president of The Analysis Group Inc., now Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research where he worked as a political consultant to Senator Christopher Dodd, Governor William O'Neill and the Connecticut Democratic Party.
# The Avenging Conscience

The Avenging Conscience: or "Thou Shalt Not Kill" is a 1914 silent horror film directed by D. W. Griffith. The film is based on Edgar Allan Poe's 1843 short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" and his 1849 poem "Annabel Lee".

## Plot

A young man (Henry B. Walthall) interested in the works of Edgar Allan Poe, falls in love with a beautiful woman (Blanche Sweet), but he is prevented by the uncle (Spottiswoode Aitken) that raised him since childhood from pursuing her. Tormented by visions of death and suffering and deciding that murder is the way of things, the young man kills his uncle and builds a wall to hide the body.
The young man's torment continues, this time caused by guilt over murdering his uncle that was overheard by an Italian witness, and he becomes sensitive to slight noises, like the tapping of a shoe or the crying of a bird. The ghost of his uncle begins appearing to him and, as he gradually loses his grip on reality, the police figure out what he has done and chase him down. In the ending sequence, we learn that the experience was all a dream and that his uncle is really alive. They make up, and the nephew gets to marry the sweetheart.

## Cast

* Henry B. Walthall as the nephew
* Blanche Sweet as his sweetheart
* Spottiswoode Aitken as the uncle
* George Siegmann as the Italian
* Ralph Lewis as the detective
* Mae Marsh as the maid
* Robert Harron as the grocery boy
* George Beranger
* Wallace Reid⁣ — the doctor

## Reception

Dennis Schwartz, labeling the film with a grade of B−, labeled it as a film with important historical value as "the first great American horror film."