OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco José Alcaraz

Francisco José Alcaraz Martos (born 1 November 1968) is a Spanish politician, member of the Vox party, and activist. He's served as president and spokesman for the Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo (AVT, "Association of Victims of Terrorism") between 2004 and 2008. He is also the founder and president of the association Voces contra el Terrorismo (VcT, "Voices Against Terrorism").

## Career

Francisco José Alcaraz was a Hairdresser by profession. When he was 19 years old (on 11 December 1987) his brother and two three-year-old nieces were killed by the explosion of an ETA car bomb placed in the barracks of the Civil Guard in Zaragoza. Before joining the AVT, he did it to the Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo "Esperanza Verde" ("Association of Victims of Terrorism 'Green Hope'"). Later he joined the AVT, where he held various positions until reaching the position of president. He was one of the leading promoters of the conspiracy theories vis-à-vis the authorship of the 11-M train bombings.
On 13 May 2006 he was reelected president of the association with 86% of the votes cast, after the withdrawal of the candidacy of Pablo Broseta, son of Manuel Broseta, in the elections to the Board of Directors of the AVT. On 6 March 2008, he announced his retirement as president of the association by April of that year, alleging "personal reasons". In July 2009 he left militancy in the AVT after a harsh confrontation with the succeeding leadership, and after criticizing the widow of the last victim of ETA, Eduardo Puelles [es], accusing her of having fallen "in the language of nationalists and terrorists".
In 2010 seven associations of victims accused Alcaraz of breaking the unity against ETA for calling a demonstration against the government's policy on incarcerated ETA members which he considered too soft – a call with which they did not agree. In spite of this, tens of thousands of people attended the event summoned alone by the platform presided over by Alcaraz.
He is currently the president of the Voces contra el Terrorismo ("Voices Against Terrorism") platform, of which he was founder.

### Senator

On 31 January 2019, it was announced that Alcaraz would be appointed Senator by regional designation by the Vox party, following the results of the 2018 Andalusian regional election. He officially took office on February 19 as a member of the Mixed Group (Grupo mixto), of which Bildu is also a member. He left office after nine months. He was elected deputy for Vox in the Congress for Jaén in November 2019.

## Personal life

Born into a Catholic family, Alcaraz became an active Jehovah's Witness in the 1980s (avoiding conscription on the basis of those beliefs) before joining Evangelical Christianity, a group that he too later distanced himself from.
# Gerald Durrell Endemic Wildlife Sanctuary

The Gerald Durrell Endemic Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as GDEWS, is an animal sanctuary founded in 1984, in Western Mauritius. It is an area closed off to the public, in the Black River Gorge region, which is densely forested, and is used for breeding rare, endemic Mauritian species. Among the endangered species in the sanctuary is the Mauritius kestrel, once the rarest bird in the world with only 4 members left. It has been successfully bred and the population has now reached the capacity of Mauritius.
The sanctuary is named after naturalist Gerald Durrell, who was associated with Mauritius' conservation movement from its inception in the 1970s, and who adopted the extinct Mauritian dodo as the logo for his Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, now Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.
The sanctuary is run jointly by the National Parks and Conservation Service and Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, with the help of the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.
The sanctuary has contributed to the recovery of the population of the pink pigeon, by hosting birds for captive breeding.
# Tenacibaculum crassostreae

Tenacibaculum crassostreae is a bacterium from the genus of Tenacibaculum which has been isolated from the oyster Crassostrea gigas from the Wan Island in Korea.
# Cochemiea estebanensis

Cochemiea estebanensis is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

## Description

Cochemiea estebanensis grows either solitary or in groups. Its grey-green, cylindrical shoots, with rounded apexes, can reach up to 50 cm (20 in) in height and 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) in diameter. The firm, pyramidal warts lack milky juice. The axillae are wool-covered with 5 to 8 bristles, each up to 0.8 cm (0.31 in) long. There is one central spine, brown with a dark tip, straight or hooked, measuring between 0.4 and 1.5 cm (0.16 and 0.59 in) long. The plant has 15 to 22 radial spines that are needle-like, straight, and range in color from brownish to gold or white, each up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long.
The funnel- or bell-shaped flowers are white, up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long, and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in diameter. The red fruits contain black seeds.

## Distribution

Cochemiea estebanensis is found in the Mexican state of Baja California, specifically on Isla San Esteban and the San Lorenzo Archipelago.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Mammillaria estebanensis by George Edmund Lindsay in 1967, the species name "estebanensis" refers to Isla San Esteban. In 2021, Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea.
# Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring)

Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) (EC 1.13.11.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-(methylthio)propanoate + formate + CO
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one and oxygen, whereas its 3 products are 3-(methylthio)propanoate, formate, and carbon monoxide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one:oxygen oxidoreductase (formate- and CO-forming). Other names in common use include ARD, 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-thiomethylpent-1-ene dioxygenase (ambiguous), acireductone dioxygenase (ambiguous), and E-2. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Eswatini

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Eswatini, formerly Swaziland.
The first stamps of Swaziland were overprinted stamps of South African Republic (Transvaal) issued 18 October 1889. Swaziland became a protectorate of the South African Republic in 1894 and the stamps of the South African Republic were used.
In 1902, Swaziland became a British protectorate following the Second Boer War and the stamps of the Transvaal Colony were used. From 1910, the stamps of the Union of South Africa were used. Stamps were issued for Swaziland again in 1933.
In 1967, Swaziland issued stamps as a self-governing protected state. The kingdom gained independence in 1968. Since 2018, stamps are inscribed "Eswatini".
# Robbie Ward

Robbie Ward is an English rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the Sheffield Eagles in the Championship.

## Career

Ward made his senior début for Leeds on 23 May 2014 in a Super League match against Hull F.C. Overall, he played eleven times for the club in 2014 and 2015, scoring two tries. Ward was released by Leeds at the end of 2015. During 2015, he was dual registered with the Hunslet Hawks in the Championship and played five times for the club, scoring one try.
After departing Leeds he moved to Australia where he signed for the Sunshine Coast Falcons in the Queensland Cup, but moved back to England part way through the season signing for Featherstone Rovers. In September 2016 he signed for the Dewsbury Rams.
In Autumn 2019, Ward signed a 2year deal with the Sheffield Eagles.
# Dyella jiangningensis

Dyella jiangningensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Dyella with a polar flagellum which has been isolated from the surface of a rock from Nanjing in China.
# Norfolk House, Basingstoke

Norfolk House, in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, was the headquarters of The Automobile Association from the mid-1990s until 2003. It was originally intended to replace Fanum House as the AA's HQ, but ultimately the building was not large enough to accommodate all Basingstoke-based employees and both buildings operated concurrently.
The building was purpose-built, and located at the Aldermaston Road roundabout, at the junction of the Basingstoke ring road and the A340 - it replaced The AA's main warehouse built on that site which was also known as Norfolk House. It consisted of three permanent structures, the main office block and car park, a technology centre (the Durie Centre), and the AA sports and social club (the Fanum Club) museum which featured squash courts and other sports facilities, with a bar on part of the first floor. There was also a security gatehouse and a petrol pump, used by AA employees to fill company vehicles.
The main building was above three levels of undercover car park. There were three floors, including the entrance (ground) floor. The ground floor featured a large reception area with marble floors, an employee cafeteria, and office wings on either side accessible to employees by swiping their ID card. The offices were constructed around internal garden areas. The upper floors were accessed by a curved, floating staircase, or by lift. Each floor had a circular balcony overlooking the reception area.
One side of the 2nd (top) floor was a plush executive suite, with very large glass offices for the AA Director-General and the other directors, executive washrooms, and meeting rooms. The AA boardroom with an anteroom was within this suite. The executive suite was not accessible to the majority of employees, as it required a special ID card access. There was also a dedicated executive catering facility, with its own dining rooms. These were used both by the directors on a day-to-day basis, and for entertaining guests from other motoring associations worldwide and commercial partners.
After the purchase of the AA by Centrica in 1999, various Centrica functions moved into the building, and it was used jointly by Centrica, British Gas and AA employees until its closure. The executive facilities were dispensed with. After it closed, the building stood empty for some time, until it was occupied by the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company and renamed Lilly House. Eli Lilly later moved their offices to Basing View, leaving the building to be demolished in 2022.
In 2023, the developers Glencar and Wrenbridge began construction of a new logistics warehouse in the area. It is being forward funded by the developer GLP, who has set a goal for net zero target emissions.

## AA Museum

The AA Museum featured exhibits of AA memorabilia from over the years, everything from badges and signs to petrol pumps, many photographs, and vehicles including an AA-liveried Minivan, a Land Rover and various motorcycles.
After the closure of Norfolk House, the museum was incorporated into the Milestones Museum in Basingstoke.
# Johan Peter Falk

Johan Peter Falk (26 November 1732 – 31 March 1774) was a Swedish botanist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. His first name is sometimes spelled "Johann"; his middle name is sometimes spelled "Pehr"; and his surname is sometimes spelled "Falck". The standard author abbreviation Falk is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The genus Falkia is named for him.

## Biography

Falk was born in the parish of Broddetorp in Västergötland, Sweden. He was the son of Peter Falck (1701–1754) and Beata Winge (1706–1771). He studied at the University of Uppsala under Carl Linnaeus as served as a tutor for his son, Carl Linnaeus the Younger. He defended his dissertation in 1762.
Falk traveled to Russia and in 1763 and became Curator for the Cabinet of Natural History in St. Petersburg. In 1765, Falck was appointed Professor in medicine and botany at the Russian Academy of Sciences.
He participated in the expedition to the central Russian province of Povolzhye, Siberia, Altay, and Transbaikal (1768–1774) organised by the Prussian scientist Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811). Results were published in St. Petersburg at the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
In 1774, Falk killed himself in Kazan. Falk's notes were published in Germany as Beyträge zur topgraphischen Kentniß des rußischen Reichs (3 volumes, 1785–1786). They were edited by Johann Gottlieb Georgi (1729–1802).
# Anthony D. Holmes

Anthony David Holmes AO (b. 1945) is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon. His most high-profile surgery was in 2009 when he worked with a large team of experts to separate the Bangladeshi conjoined twins Trishna and Krishna.

## Career

In 1969, Holmes graduated from Melbourne University MBBS. He followed this with General Surgery training from 1970 to 1974, then Plastic Surgery training from 1975 to 1978 at Royal Melbourne Hospital. He was certified as a Fellow in Plastic Surgery, Harvard Medical School in 1978 and as a Diplomate of the American Board of Plastic Surgery in 1982.

### Craniofacial speciality

Since 1978 Holmes has been consultant plastic surgeon at Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne where he set up the Melbourne Craniofacial Unit in 1979.
In 2004, the RCH awarded Holmes the RCH's Elizabeth Turner medal, awarded to senior practitioners who show sustained excellence in clinical care over time.
Holmes has trained over thirty craniofacial fellows, the majority of whom have become heads of departments in Australia and overseas.

### Academic positions

Since 1981 Holmes has been Associate, Department of Paediatrics at the University of Melbourne. He was awarded the McIndoe Lectureship of the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons, London in 2010. He was the inaugural Harvard Plastic Surgery Resident's Visiting Professor in 2012. He has 57 articles listed in PubMed.

## Significant cases
### Trishna and Krishna: Conjoined twins

Holmes was part of a large team, including neurosurgeon Wirginia Maixner, involved in the 27 hour surgery to separate the Bangladeshi conjoined twins, Trishna and Krishna who were joined at the skull. Although they were given only a 25 per cent chance of both surviving the separation surgery without brain damage, in 2010 at 7 years old, they were "not only surviving but thriving."

### Eman Tabaza: Tumour Removal

Eman Tabaza first came to Australia from Gaza in 2004 when she was eight. Holmes led an eight-hour operation at the Royal Children's Hospital which removed the tumour and rebuilt Eman's face. She returned to Melbourne at 16 for further facial surgery and Tony Penington also performed spinal surgery related to the same birth defect.

### Ronald Aguliar and Asi: Encephalocele

ROMAC also brought Asi from Papua New Guinea so that Holmes and Neurosurgeon Patrick Lo were able to correct a rare cranio-facial abnormality called an encephalocele. Operation Rainbow and the Australian Filipino Guidance Association raised funds for eight year old Ronald Aguliar to travel to Australia so that surgeons including Holmes could rebuild his severely deformed face. He was able to return home.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe issued stamps from 1884 using French colonies stamps overprinted with G.P.E or GUADELOUPE. The first definitives for Guadeloupe were issued in 1892. Guadeloupe has used stamps of France since 1947.
# Luke Waterworth

Luke Waterworth (born 20 June 1996) is a professional rugby league footballer who last played as a hooker for the Swinton Lions in the Championship.

## Playing career

He started his amateur career with Ince Rose Bridge.

### Wigan Warriors

He was previously contracted to the Wigan Warriors in the Super League.

### Swinton Lions

He has spent time on loan at Swinton Lions in the Championship.
# Zinky Cohn

Zinky Cohn (August 18, 1908, Oakland, California – April 26, 1952, Chicago) was an American jazz pianist.
Cohn played in Chicago in the late 1920s, including in Jimmie Noone's Apex Club Orchestra (1928–30); he recorded with Noone extensively between 1929 and 1934, especially for Vocalion Records. Many of the tunes Noone recorded were written and/or arranged by Cohn, including "Apex Blues" (previously attributed to Earl Hines).
Cohn also recorded as a leader in the early 1930s, with a band that featured Leon Washington on tenor saxophone. Cohn recorded with Frankie Franko & His Louisianans in 1930, and also accompanied blues singers such as Georgia White.
Later in the 1930s Cohn led the Chicago musicians' union, and continued to play locally.
# Victoria Bridge, Mar Lodge Estate

Victoria Bridge is the early 20th century lattice girder bridge over the River Dee at Mar Lodge on Mar Lodge Estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. This bridge, built in 1905 and replaced an earlier wooden bridge, built in 1848 by the Duke of Leeds during his tenancy of the estate. The archway at the south end of the bridge bears '1848 Queen Victoria 1848' on the south side and '1905 Edward VII 1905' commemorating the construction of both bridges and the reigning monarch at the time.

## Description

Built in 1905, Victoria Bridge is classed as a Category B structure.
Victoria Bridge crosses the River Dee linking the drive to Mar Lodge with the public road between Braemar and Linn of Dee.
At the public road end there is a gate and a gate house that was occupied by a Gatekeeper when Mar Lodge Estate was owned by the Duffs.

## Gallery

* Victoria Bridge
* Victoria Bridge
* Victoria Bridge, view from the Gate House
* Victoria Bridge, view towards the Gate House
# Richmond Hill Curling Club

The Richmond Hill Curling Club (or RHCC) is a curling centre located in the town of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. The modern RHCC has been in operation since 1959; however, the original RHCC was established in 1889. The club has a 12-person Board of Directors which is elected by the membership at large. The Board is responsible for all club operations.
The RHCC is a stable 6-sheet club that has curling leagues operating Sunday through Friday, with many bonspiels and rentals on Saturdays. The RHCC is a member of the Toronto Curling Association (TCA), CurlON (formerly known as the Ontario Curling Association) and Curling Canada.

## Provincial champions

* Senior Mixed (1991): Art Lobel, Shirley Lobel, Wes Draper, Carole Draper
* Men's Silver Tankard (2000): Rob Shepherd, Ted Anderson, Bill Bruce, Dave Maxwell; Jim Dyas, John Rumney, Don Campbell, John Headley
* Men's Bantam (2009): Pedro Malvar, Adam Tambosso, Rory James, Ben Bernier
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2011): Greg Balsdon, Jordan Keon, Curtis Samoy, Kevin Roberts (Canadian Silver)
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2012): Jordan Keon, Curtis Samoy, Trevor Talbott, Michael Keon
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2017): Jon St. Denis, Steven Anderson, Peter Laidlaw, Jordan Keon
* Men's Intermediates Championship (2018): Greg Balsdon, Jordan Keon, Mike Maddin, Peter Laidlaw
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2022): Greg Balsdon, Jordan Keon, Curtis Samoy, Trevor Talbott (Canadian Champions)
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2024): Jordan Keon, Ryan Werenich, Curtis Samoy, Trevor Talbott (Canadian Champions)

## Canadian champions

* Men's Curling Club Championship (2022): Greg Balsdon, Jordan Keon, Curtis Samoy, Trevor Talbott
* Men's Curling Club Championship (2024): Jordan Keon, Ryan Werenich, Curtis Samoy, Trevor Talbott
# Nam District, Gwangju

Nam District (Korean: 남구; RR: Nam-gu) is the southern district of Gwangju, South Korea.
Among Gwangju’s five districts, it has a relatively short history. It was established in 1995 after being separated from the Seo District, and a month later, it absorbed the Daechon Subdistrict Office from the Gwangsan District. As its name suggests, it is located in the southern part of Gwangju. To the east, it borders Dong District; to the northwest, it connects with Seo District; and at its westernmost points—Hwajang-dong, Yangchon-dong, and Seungchon-dong—it meets Gwangsan District. While it does not directly border Buk District, it faces it across Seo District’s Yang-dong. To the south, it borders Nampyeong-eup in Naju, Jeollanam-do, serving as one of the gateways to Naju. In the 2000s, the Chilgujae Tunnel was constructed in Nodae-dong, creating a direct route to Hwasun County.
However, with the city’s ongoing expansion, the urban center has shifted, leading to urban hollowing in this district, similar to Dong District.

## Subdivisions

There are 43 dongs, or neighborhoods, in Namgu, 남구.
The dongs are:
* 사동 Sa dong
* 구동 Gu dong
* 서동 Seo dong
* 월산동 Wolsan dong (plus 4 and 5)
* 월산4동
* 월산5동
* 백운동 Baekun dong (plus 1 and 2)
* 백운1동
* 백운2동
* 주월동 Juwol dong (plus 1 and 2)
* 주월1동
* 주월2동
* 노대동 Nodae dong
* 진월동 Jinwol dong
* 덕남동 Deoknam dong
* 행암동 Haengam dong
* 임암동 Imam dong
* 송하동 Songha dong
* 양림동 Yangrim dong
* 방림동 Bangrim dong (plus 1 and 2)
* 방림1동
* 방림2동
* 봉선동 Bongseon dong (plus 1 and 2)
* Bongseon-dong, also known as the richest neighborhood and the most expensive area in Gwangju, is in the south of the city. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,735. South Korea is known for its heated competition for university entrance and Bongseon-dong is known for having a lot of schools and having the most tutoring centers in all of Honam, which makes it a very desirable place for people that have children in the city
* 봉선1동
* 봉선2동
* 구소동 Guso dong
* 양촌동 Yangchon dong
* 도금동 Dogeum dong
* 승촌동 SungChon dong
* 지석동 Jiseok dong
* 압촌동 Apchon dong
* 화장동 Hwajang dong
* 칠석동 Chilseok dong
* 석정동 SeokJeong dong
* 신장동 Shinjang dong
* 양과동 YangGwa dong
* 이장동 Ijeong dong
* 대지동 Daeji dong
* 월성동 Wolseong dong
* 사직동 Sajik dong
* 효덕동 Hyodeok dong
* 송암동 Songam dong
* 대촌동 Daechon dong

## Education

* Gwangju University
* Songwon University, It was converted into a four-year university in 2012.