OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Didicas Volcano

Didicas Volcano is an active volcanic island in the province of Cagayan in northern Philippines. The island, which was a submarine volcano and re-emerged from the sea in 1952, is 22 kilometres (14 mi) NE of Camiguin Island, one of the Babuyan Islands in Luzon Strait. Before 1952, the volcano first breached the ocean surface in 1857.

## Physical features

Didicas is topped with a lava dome with an elevation of 228 metres (748 ft) and a base diameter of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) at sea level. It is at the southern end of the Luzon Volcanic Arc, and like all the volcanoes in the Philippines, is part of the Pacific ring of fire.

## Eruption history

There have been six historical eruptions recorded from the volcano since the 18th century.
* 1773: The first recorded submarine eruption from the volcano, on what was known as Didicas reefs of the Farallones.
* 1856 September or October: The first activity started as a column of "smoke" in between the two rocks well known to the locals, but no earthquakes were felt.
* 1857: The volcano erupted violently, attended by earthquakes, then broke the surface of the sea. From then to 1860, the volcano was constantly active and in four years had reached a height of 700 feet (210 m). The island was later washed out by the waves and disappeared beneath the sea.
* 1900: An eruption left three rock masses up to 82 feet (25 m) high.
* 1952: The volcano broke the ocean's surface again during an eruption that started around March 16.
* 1953: The activities subsided. The resulting island is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide with an elevation of 240 metres (800 ft).
* 1969: First known fatalities from the volcano: three fishermen were killed while fishing near the volcano. The activity, which started on March 21, came from a new crater on the northern side of the island. Air reconnaissance over the volcano reported bubbling mud on the 20 m (66 ft) wide bottom of the crater. Activity on the volcano waned in June.
* 1978 January 6 to 9: The last eruption of Didicas to date. The mild eruption blanketed the island with volcanic ash.
# Křeč

Křeč is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Křeč lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of Pelhřimov, 49 km (30 mi) west of Jihlava, and 87 km (54 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Chakapara

Chakpara is a census town in Bally Jagachha CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Chakpara is under the jurisdiction of Liluah Police Station of Howrah City Police.

## Geography

Chakpara is located at 22°38′N 88°21′E﻿ / ﻿22.63°N 88.35°E﻿ / 22.63; 88.35. It has an average elevation of 14 metres (46 feet).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Chakpara had a total population of 35,282 of which 18,352 (52%) were males and 16,930 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,623. The total number of literates in Chakpara was 27,897 (88.12% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Chakpara had a population of 24,212. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chakpara has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 79% and female literacy of 70%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport
### Bus
#### Mini Bus

* 39 Bhattanagar - Esplanade

### Train

Chakpara has a railway station (Bhattanagar Railway station) on its western side. The station is mainly used by Freight trains. No Express train stops here. To avail Local Train, one has to go to Liluah Railway Station, which is the nearest railway station. Tikiapara, Dasnagar and Kona railway stations are also within 5 km from Chakpara. Totos are available from chakpara to tikiapara railway station.
# Hamish Barnes

Hamish Barnes (born 22 May 1992) is a Jamaica international rugby league footballer who plays for the Keighley Cougars in League 1. He plays as a centre.

## Background

Barnes was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

Barnes started his career with various amateur teams in Halifax. Barnes toured Jamaica with the BARLA under-23 team in 2014 and while there was approached by the Jamaican rugby league federation about playing for Jamaica. Barnes is half-Jamaican and made his début for the Jamaica against Canada in 2014 while still an amateur player.
Barnes turned professional when he signed with Keighley in 2015. After two seasons at Keighley, Barnes left to join Dewsbury Rams for the 2017 season but after only eight appearances for Dewsbury he was released by the club and re-signed for Keighley for the remainder of the 2017 season.
# Tim Sedlacek

Tim Sedlacek is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, American Soccer League and American Indoor Soccer Association.

## Player

In 1979, Sedlacek signed with the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League. He spent two years with the Sounders' reserve team. In the fall of 1981, he moved indoors with the Phoenix Inferno of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1982, he joined the Dallas Americans of the American Soccer League. In 1984, Sedlacek signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the American Indoor Soccer Association. He played two season with the Wave before finishing his career with the Louisville Thunder in 1988.

## Coach

Sedlacek spent two years coaching Fife High School. He also served as an assistant coach at Highline Community College before becoming head coach in November 1990.
# Micah Fowler

Micah D. Fowler (born March 5, 1998) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying J.J. DiMeo on the ABC sitcom Speechless.

## Early life

Fowler grew up in Barnegat Township, New Jersey. He grew up performing in local theater productions along with his sister, Kelsey Fowler. After Kelsey began getting roles in Broadway theatre, Fowler developed his own ambitions for an acting career.

## Career

Fowler started pursuing acting at the age of 5, playing roles on Blue's Clues and Sesame Street. At age 13, Fowler booked his role in Labor Day. On his eighteenth birthday, Fowler found out he had booked the role of J.J. DiMeo on Speechless. In an interview with People magazine, Fowler said that getting the role was the "best birthday present ever!"
Both Fowler and J.J. have cerebral palsy; however, Fowler is able to speak, and J.J. is not. Fowler has said that while filming, he sometimes wanted to speak after long stretches of time where he was not allowed to speak while in character. Fowler is one of the few disabled actors who have portrayed a disabled character on primetime network television.

## Ambassador for the Cerebral Palsy Foundation

When not performing, Fowler works as an ambassador for the Cerebral Palsy Foundation (CPF). After each episode of Speechless aired on ABC, the CPF's website posted content and short informational videos about cerebral palsy. Fowler encouraged the viewers of Speechless to use the CPF's resources, saying, "So the next time you watch Speechless, take 10 minutes to check out their post for the night."

## Personal life

When taking the role for Speechless, Fowler had to move from New Jersey to Los Angeles and also missed much of his sled hockey season and most of his senior year.
Fowler had previously been somewhat averse to social media; however, after joining the cast of Speechless, he created accounts on Instagram and Twitter to promote the show.
Regarding the media he grew up on, Fowler has said, "I couldn't help but notice the lack of characters dealing with disabilities." In the future, Fowler hopes to be in a Star Wars or Marvel film.

## Filmography

* Blue's Clues (2005)
* Sesame Street (2006)
* 2 Lives: 2 Miles Apart (2012)
* Labor Day (2013)
* Speechless (2016–2019)
# Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont

Charles Henry Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont (9 May 1643, The Hague – 1683) was a Dutch-born Irish peer, known as Lord Wotton from 1649 to 1680.
Kirkhoven (the anglicised form of van der Kerckhove) was the only son of Jehan, Lord of Heenvliet and his wife, Katherine (1609–1667) (later created Countess of Chesterfield), both courtiers in the Princess of Orange's household.
In 1649, Charles II created him Baron Wotton, a title which became extinct upon the death of his maternal grandfather in 1630. From 1659 to 1674, he was Chief Magistrate of Breda and was granted a troop of horses by the States-General. On the death of his father in 1660, he took over the former's offices in the Princess's household and was also granted a post in the household of her son, Prince William (later William III of England).
In 1660, following the restoration of Charles II to the English throne, Wotton and his sister Emilia were naturalised as English by Act of Parliament.
In 1663, Lord Wotton took his seat in the House of Lords and on his mother's death four years later, he inherited her Belsize House estate in Belsize Park. On 25 August 1679, he married Hon. Frances Harpur, daughter of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham. In 1680, he was created Earl of Bellomont. He died in 1683 of an apoplexy and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. As he had no surviving children, his titles became extinct and he left his estate to Hon. Charles Stanhope (the youngest son of his half-brother, the 2nd Earl of Chesterfield), who later changed his surname to Wotton.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont :
* CoronetA coronet of an Earl
* CrestA demi negress couped at the waist in profile proper wreathed around the temples azure and argent winged of the last.
* EscutcheonArgent three hearts gules.
* SupportersDexter: a dragon sans wings vert; Sinister: a buck ermine armed and winged or.
# Luca Toccalini

Luca Toccalini (born 18 May 1990) is an Italian politician of Lega. Since 2018, he has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies. In 2019, he was elected leader of Lega Giovani. From 2015 to 2019, he was the leader of Lega Giovani in Lombardy.
# Dina Nath Walli

Dina Nath Walli (1908–2006), also known by his pen name Almast Kashmiri, was an Indian water colour artist and poet from Srinagar city in the Kashmir Valley. He was the part of the modern art movement in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and was known for painting everyday scenes of Kashmir.

## Early life and education

Dina Nath Walli was born in 1906 in the Badyar Bala neighborhood of Srinagar, in the Kashmir Valley of the then princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, within British India, into a Kashmiri Pandit family. His father died when Dina Nath was very young. He had his early education in Srinagar, then he continued his three years course at Amar Singh Technical Institute, Srinagar and then he moved from Kashmir to Calcutta in Bengal Presidency in 1930 for his further training, where he learned various forms of art under the guidance of Percy Brown, principal of the Government College of Art & Craft at the University of Calcutta.

## Career

In 1936, he returned to Srinagar, where he concentrated on landscape painting in water colours. He was also awarded gold medals by the government of Kashmir in 1939 and in 1940 he was awarded a highly commended medal from the Academy of Fine Arts, Calcutta. He had also produced an album of 12 paintings.
Under his pen name of Almast Kashmiri, his "accent on realistic art or people's poetry", is best seen in his two collections of his poetry, Bala Yapair (This side of Mountains, 1955) and Sahaavukh Posh (Desert Flowers, 1981).

## Works

* Kashmir Water Colour Paintings, by Dinanath Walli. Walli, 1970.
* Sahraavuky posh: desert flowers, by Dinanath Walli. Metropolitan Book Co., 1978.
# Dek Bake

Donald "Dek" Bake (born February 6, 1984) is an American former professional football defensive end who was formerly a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2007, but spent the entire campaign on the injured reserve list.

## Career

Bake played high school football at Cordova High School in Rancho Cordova, California. He played college football at Texas Tech University under renowned head coach Mike Leach. He later played for the New York Giants under head coach Tom Coughlin and was a member of the team that won Super Bowl XLII against the New England Patriots.
He was inducted into the Rancho Cordova Sports Hall of Fame and the Fresno City College Football Wall of Fame.

## Post-career

Bake graduated from the CEO Executive Program at the University of California, Berkeley's Haas School of Business. Bake is the founder and president of Fair Trade Real Estate, a real estate firm in California.
# William Essex

Sir William Essex (c. 1477–1548) of Lambourn, Berkshire was an English soldier and courtier who served as High Sheriff and Member of Parliament.

## Origins

He was the son of Thomas Essex of Lambourn in Berkshire by his wife, Elizabeth Babthorpe, a daughter of William Babthorpe of Ellistown in Leicestershire.
He served as High Sheriff of Berkshire and High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1509, 1518, 1523 and 1540 and as one of the MPs for Berkshire in 1529–1536 and 1542–1544.
He fought as a captain in the French campaigns of 1512 and 1513 and was knighted at Tournai. As a courtier he attended the wedding of Mary Tudor to Louis XII of France. He was also present in 1520 at the Field of Cloth of Gold and the meeting with Charles V at Gravelines.

## Marriage and children

He married Elizabeth Rogers, daughter and heiress of Thomas Rogers of Beckett Hall in Shrivenham, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire). They had two children:
* Sir Thomas Essex, who married Margaret Sandys, a daughter of Lord Sandys (Sandes) of the Vyne, Hampshire; his monument with recurrent effigies of himself and his wife survive in the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Lambourn.
* Winifred Essex who married Sir Richard Edgcumbe
# Yinon

Yinon (Hebrew: יִנּוֹן, lit. 'it shall flourish') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located near Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,222.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1952 by Jewish exodus from Yemen on lands that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira. Its name was taken from a passage in the Bible, Psalm 72:17: God's name "shall flourish as long as the sun".
# Emanuele Prisco

Emanuele Prisco (born 23 November 1977) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. Since 2022, he has served as undersecretary of the Ministry of the Interior.
# Leucostele bolligeriana

Leucostele bolligeriana is a species of cactus found in Chile.

## Distribution

This plant is native to the hills of the Coastal Cordillera in Cardenal Caro, growing in proximity to the sea and on steep slopes.

## Taxonomy

Initially collected in Punta de Lobos in 2003 by Helmut Walter and classified as Echinopsis bolligeriana, the species was named in honor of Dr. Thomas Bolliger, a cactus curator in Zurich. In 2012, Albesiano identified Trichocereus chiloensis var. conjungens as a synonym, based on similarities in rib and spine morphology. In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species into the genus Leucostele.
# Craney Island Light

The Craney Island Light was a screwpile lighthouse located just east of Craney Island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River in Virginia. This light replaced the first permanently stationed lightship in the United States.

## History

Craney Island forms the west side of the entrance to Norfolk's harbor and has been used as a military facility since the War of 1812. In 1820 a lightship was stationed off its eastern side to protect the edge of the channel. This ship had previously been stationed off Willoughby's Shoal, but was quickly moved after it was determined that the first location was too exposed. This was the first permanent lightship station in the country; it was replaced in 1859 by the first of two screw-pile lights, a square house which survived until 1884. In that year the decrepit structure was replaced with a new hexagonal house, which in turn was removed in 1936, to be replaced by an automated light on the old foundation. In the early 1970s the light was completely removed and replaced by a buoy. Although not a historical name for the ship or station, a lightship named Portsmouth commemorates the first lightship at Craney Island at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum in Portsmouth, Virginia.
# Šuppiluliuma

Šuppiluliuma may refer to:
* Šuppiluliuma I (14th century BC), king of the Hittites
* Šuppiluliuma II (12th century BC), king of the Hittites
* Šuppiluliuma (Pattin) (9th century BC), king of Pattin
* Šuppiluliuma (Kummuh) [de] (8th century BC), king of Kummuh
# Alexander Gyan

Alexander Gyan is a Ghanaian politician and member of parliament for the Kintampo South constituency in the Bono East region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Alexander was born on 26 March 1980 and hails from Ampoma-Kintampo South in the Bono East region of Ghana. He had his SSSCE in 1999. He further had his BSc. in Agriculture Education in 2012.

## Career

Alexander was the District Chief Executive at the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development for Kintampo South District.

### Political career

Alexander is a member of NPP and currently the MP for Kintampo South Constituency.

### Committees

Alexander is a member of the Government Assurance Committee and also a member of the Communications Committee.

## Philanthropy

In November 2021, Alexander provided free food and transportation to about 1357 students who were BECE candidates in the Kintampo South constituency.

## Controversy

In October 2020 when he was the then DCE of the Kintampo South District, he presented an award to his father as the 'best farmer' in the district. According to Mathew Atanga, a Communication's officer for NDC claimed other deserving farmers were robbed in a statement.
# Alberto Stefani

Alberto Stefani (born 16 November 1992) is an Italian politician of Lega serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. From 2019 to 2024, he served as mayor of Borgoricco. Since 2023, he has served as secretary of Liga Veneta.
# 2001 in Croatian television

This is a list of Croatian television related events from 2001.

## Deaths

* This Croatian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yarbaşı, İdil

Yarbaşı (Arabic: إِسفِس; Kurdish: Hespîst; Syriac: ܐܣܦܣ, romanized: Isfes) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 1,182 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Beth Zabday.
There was a church of Mor Dodo which purported to possess relics of him.

## History

Isfes (today called Yarbaşı) is identified with Hiaspis mentioned by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus in Res gestae in the 4th century AD along the frontier with the Sasanian Empire. It was noted as the location of the defection of the protector domesticus Antoninus to the Sasanian Empire. The Syriac Orthodox maphrian Basil Solomon took refuge at Isfes after having fled Mosul in 1514 and remained there until his death in 1518. An attack by Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz on Isfes resulted in the death of 80 men, including a priest and a notable, and the enslavement of a number of women and children in early 1834. The village was part of the Syriac Orthodox diocese of Cizre in c. 1870.
By the Sayfo, Isfes was inhabited by 300 Assyrian families and had five priests. On 6 June 1915, the village withstood an attack by the Kurdish Ömerkan, ‘Alikan, and Dörekan tribes and the villagers were fired upon by an Al-Khamsin militia detachment that had arrived and promised to protect them. The village's notables were killed. After three days of fighting, the villagers were able to flee to Azakh after the priest ‘Abdallahad Jebbo managed to bribe the detachment commander Ilyas Chelebi and Isfes was subsequently looted and burned as they fled.
In 1926, the village was disarmed under pressure from the Turkish government and then plundered whilst the men were killed in forced deportations to Diyarbakir and Cizre and the women and children were left at the mercy of the Turkish soldiers. The Assyrian population of Isfes began to emigrate to Al-Malikiyah in Syria from 1960 onwards and eventually the last Assyrian family left in 1980. The church of Mor Dodo was converted into a house and a barn.
# Yolanda Arrieta

Yolanda Arrieta Malaxetxeberria (Etxebarria, Biscay, 6 July 1963) is a Basque writer. She completed her teaching studies in the school of teachers of Ezkoriatza, in the speciality of Basque Philosophy. After that, she studied theater at the Antzerti school and finally, she studied Cultural and Social Anthropology, at the Faculty of Philosophy and Educational Sciences of San Sebastián. Her greatest activity has always been literature, mainly as a creative writer and also conducting literary workshops and fostering a taste for Literature and Reading.
She has written books both for children and adults.
Besides her literature work, she has worked for EITB as a scriptwriter and lately she has worked as a guest signer in different basque newspapers (Berria and Deia) and magazines (Argia).
The main theme of her work is based on the fact that there are no small stories and also on the importance of women in the oral transmission of literature.

## Works

Her writing list is long. She has published more than fifiteen books. These are some of the last published ones:

### Novels

* Agur, ama! (2009, Aizkorri)
* Ongi etorri! (2009, Galdakaoko Town Hall)
* Itzalpetik (2010, Erein)
* Nitaz ahaztu dira (2010, Erein)
* Amaren urteak (2011, Aizkorri)
* Iturretako ermita (2011, Markina-XemeinTown Hall)
* ABCD berri bat (2011, Mezulari)
* Ai, ai, ai! (2011, Mezulari)
* Basajaun eta Martin (2012, Erein)
* Maddalenen usaina (2014, Ibaizabal)
* Argiaren alaba (2015, Denonartean) Euskadi Saria Award Winner
* Kulun kuttunak (2016, Denonartean)
* Aho bete amets: ahozko haur poesiaren alde (2016, Denonartean)
* Luna-cuna (2017, Elkar)

### Awards

* 1990: I Legazpi Award, Theater mode.
* 1991: Baporea Award
* 1991: Euskadi Theater Award
* 1991: Santurtziko Short Theater Award
* 1991: Pedro Barrutia Theater Award
* 1993: Donostia City Theater Award, Second Prize
* 1997: Irun City Award
* 2006: Max Award
* 2011: Peru Abarka Award
* 2015: Euskadi Literature Award