OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Pardo de Cela

Pedro Pardo de Cela Rodriguez de Aguiar e Ribadeneyra (died October 3, 1483) was a fifteenth century Marshal of Galicia, son of Joam Nunes Pardo, senhor da Torre Cela and Dona Teresa Rodriguez de Aguiar.
He was beheaded on October 3, 1483, along with his son Peter, in front of the cathedral of Mondoñedo by order of the Catholic Monarchs.

## Biography

Pedro Pardo de Cela was a feudal lord. He was a supporter of Joanna la Beltraneja of Portugal. The death of her father, Henry IV of Castile was followed by new kings of Castile, Isabella I of Castile and her husband, Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Pardo was married to the daughter of the first Earl of Lemos, Isabel Perez Osorio. The latter came with his uncle, Pedro Enríquez, bishop of Mondoñedo, where Pardo de Cela was merino representing the House of Lemos. Enriquez gave her a wedding dowry in 1441 including the bishopric's revenues, except those needed for their livelihood, made up mostly of castles and fortresses, counting the reconstructed castle Frouxeira.
In 1445, he moved to Viveiro, where he became mayor in 1474 with the title of Marshal. He bought the "casa do Carballo of Galdo". In 1476 he was removed from the hall by the Catholic Monarchs. In 1478 he was expelled from Vivero and the Catholic Monarchs wrote to the municipalities of Santa Marta de Ortigueira and Mondoñedo so they would not allow his entry. He asked for a letter of "safe harbor" from the Kings and took refuge in Castle Frouxeira. With "the other two Pedros", Pedro de Bolaño and Pedro de Miranda, he defeated the Spanish troops, commanded by Fernando Cunha, son of the Count of Buendia, and Luis de Mudarra, who came to Galicia in September 1480 to "pacify" the Kingdom.
Pardo's will was found in 2013 by historian Eduardo Pardo de Guevara (his descendant). It revealed that many of the stories told about him were untrue.
# Raj Bhavan, Shillong

Raj Bhavan (translation: Government House) is the official residence of the governor of Meghalaya. It is located in the capital city of Shillong, Meghalaya.
# John Paulsen (swimmer)

John Paulsen (February 15, 1914 – June 5, 2011) was an American swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Tit

TIT, Tit, Tits, or tit may refer to:

## Birds

* Tit (bird) or Paridae, a large family of passerine birds
** Penduline tit or Remizidae, sometimes included in Paridae as Remizinae
* Bearded tit, a small reed-bed passerine bird
* Long-tailed tits or Aegithalidae, a family of passerine birds with long tails
* Tit-babbler or Macronus, a genus in the family Timaliidae
* Tit berrypecker, a species of bird in the family Paramythiidae
* Tit hylia, a species of bird in the family Cettiidae
* Tomtit, a small passerine bird of the family Petroicidae
** Tomtit (disambiguation)#Birds, various other birds called tomtits
* Wrentit, a small bird, the only species in the genus Chamaea
* Shriketit or Falcunculus, the only genus in the family Falcunculidae

## Places

* Tin Tsz stop, a Light Rail stop in Hong Kong
* Tit, Adrar, a town in Adrar Province, central Algeria
* Tit, Tamanrasset, a village in Tamanrasset Province, southern Algeria
* Tit-e Olya, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Tehran International Tower, a residential tower located in Tehran, Iran

## People

* Jacques Tits (1930–2021), French/Belgian mathematician
* Tit (name), Romanian male given name
* Tit Linda Sou (born 1989), female track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Cambodia
* Tit Štante (born 1998), Slovenian snowboarder

## Mathematics

* Tarski's indefinability theorem, a theorem which states that arithmetical truth cannot be defined in arithmetic
* Tits alternative, an important theorem about the structure of finitely generated linear groups
* Tits group, a finite simple group $^2$F$_4$(2)′

## Organizations

* Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, in Bhiwani, Haryana, India
* Tokyo Institute of Technology, a national top-tier research university located in Greater Tokyo Area, Japan
* Turkish Revenge Brigade or TİT, an ultra-nationalist militant organisation in Turkey
* Texas Institute of Technology and Science, proposed University

## Other uses

* Tit., abbreviation for the Epistle of Paul to Titus, part of the New Testament
* "Tits", a song by Sparks from Indiscreet, 1975
* "Tits", a song by The Stranglers from Black and White, 1978
* Teat, an organ in female mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring
* Slang for a breast, usually used in the plural form
* Trotters Independent Traders, a fictional company from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses
* The Incredible True Story, the second studio album by American rapper Logic
* Titcoin, a cryptocurrency
# Étienne Thobois

Étienne Thobois (born 20 September 1967) is a French badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He serves as director general of the Paris Organising Committee for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
# Bob Daniels (basketball)

Robert Eugene Daniels (July 20, 1935 – March 18, 2022) was an American basketball player and coach.

## Career

Collegiately he played basketball and baseball for Western Kentucky University under Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle. In 1957 he was drafted by the Cincinnati Royals. He started assistant coaching under Coach Guy R. Strong at Kentucky Wesleyan College and was a part of the 1965–66 National Championship team, the first of Kentucky Wesleyan's eight National Championships. During the late 1960s and early-1970s he coached the Kentucky Wesleyan Panthers for five seasons, all five seasons he took the team to the Division II NCAA Tournament and won the second and third National Championship for the college. After Kentucky Wesleyan he was the Thundering Herd coach beginning in the 1972–73 season for the NIT appearance.
Daniels died in Versailles, Kentucky, on March 18, 2022, at the age of 86.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Kentucky Wesleyan Panthers (Independent) (1967–1972) ||||||
| 1967–68 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 28–3 | | | NCAA Div II Champion |
| 1968–69 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 25–5 | | | NCAA Div II Champion |
| 1969–70 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 18–10 | | | NCAA Div II Sweet 16 |
| 1970–71 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 22–8 | | | NCAA Div II Fourth Place |
| 1971–72 | Kentucky Wesleyan | 17–10 | | | NCAA Div II Round of 32 |
| Kentucky Wesleyan: | Kentucky Wesleyan: | 110–36 | | | |
| Marshall Thundering Herd (Independent) (1972–1976) ||||||
| 1972–73 | Marshall | 20–7 | | | NIT First Round |
| 1973–74 | Marshall | 17–9 | | | |
| 1974–75 | Marshall | 13–13 | | | |
| 1975–76 | Marshall | 13–14 | | | |
| Marshall Thundering Herd (Southern) (1976–1977) ||||||
| 1976–77 | Marshall | 8–19 | 2–1 | 8th | |
| Marshall: | Marshall: | 71–62 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 181–98 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Yelkhovka, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Yelkhovka (Russian: Елховка) is a rural locality (a village) in Niginskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yelkhovka is located 39 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasavino is the nearest rural locality.
# Japan National Route 43

National Route 43 is a national highway of Japan connecting Nishinari-ku, Osaka, and Nada-ku, Kobe.

## History

Route 43 was originally designated on 18 May 1953 as National Route 173, and this was redesignated as Route 43 when the route was promoted to a Class 1 highway.

## Route data

* Length: 30.2 km (18.77 mi).
# Hayatiola

Hayatiola is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Tomasz Łuczak

Tomasz Łuczak (born 13 March 1963 in Poznań) is a Polish mathematician and professor at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and Emory University. His main field of research is combinatorics, specifically discrete structures, such as random graphs, and their chromatic number.
Under supervision of Michał Karoński, Łuczak earned his doctorate at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań in 1987. In 1991, he received the Kuratowski Prize and the following year, he was awarded the EMS Prize. In 1997, he won the prestigious Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science for his work on the theory of random discrete structures.
# Scores (computer virus)

Scores was a computer virus affecting Macintosh machines. It was first discovered in Spring 1988. It was written by a disgruntled programmer and specifically attacks two applications that were under development at his former company. These programs were never released to the public.

## Overview

Scores infects the System, Notepad, and Scrapbook files under System 6 and System 7. There is a simple way to identify infection. Normal Notepad and Scrapbook icons will have specific icons under System 7, or little Macintosh icons under System 6. If the icons are blank document icons, it is a good indication the system is infected.
Scores begins to spread to other applications two days after infection. The Finder and DA Handler often become infected as well.
The second payload, activated after 4 days, will start causing crashes if programs with the ERIC or VULT signatures are run. Both signatures are found on programs written by Electronic Data Systems of Plano, Texas. If a program from the company is run, the virus will crash the system after 25 minutes.
The third payload activates after 7 days, and will actively try to stop programs with the VULT signature from writing to disk. If no write to disks happen within 10 minutes, the virus will crash the system.
The alleged author of the virus was questioned by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) soon after the virus was discovered. There were no federal laws with which to charge the author, so they remain free to this day. This loophole resulted in the "Computer Virus Eradication Act of 1988"
# Duke Jing of Jin (Jiao)

Duke Jing of Jin (Chinese: 晉敬公; pinyin: Jìn Jìng Gōng), personal name Ji Jiao, was from 451 BC to 434 BC the duke of the Jin state.
The Bamboo Annals records his posthumous name as Duke Jing, while accounts by the Han dynasty historian Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian are self-contradictory, referring to him as Duke Ai of Jin (晉哀公) in one chapter and Duke Yi of Jin (晉懿公) in another. Modern historians such as Yang Kuan, Ch'ien Mu, and Han Zhaoqi generally consider the Bamboo Annals more reliable, as it was unearthed from the tomb of King Xiang of Wei, one of the three successor states of Jin that emerged after the Partition of Jin.

## Reign

Jin was a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China, but it had become increasingly dominated by a few aristocratic clans. In 455 BC, near the end of the reign of Duke Jing's predecessor Duke Chu of Jin, the clans of Han, Zhao, and Wei defeated and annihilated Zhi, the most powerful clan, and effectively partitioned Jin into three new states named after the clans.
The following year, Duke Chu fled to the State of Chu. Zhao, Han, and Wei, now effectively in control of Jin, installed Jiao, a prince from a cadet branch of the House of Ji that ruled Jin, on the throne. Jiao, later known as Duke Jing, was a great-grandson of Duke Zhao of Jin. After 18 years of reign as the titular ruler of Jin, Duke Jing died in 434 BC and was succeeded by his son, Duke You of Jin.
# Verkhovino

Verkhovino (Russian: Верховино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kemskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 114 as of 2002.

## Geography

Verkhovino is located 54 km west of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starina is the nearest rural locality.
# Fujifilm FinePix S3500

FujiFilm FinePix S3500 is a digital camera with a 6x optical zoom lens. The camera was released in 2005, and replaced the finepix S3100.
The camera takes standard xD picture cards, can take pictures of between 0.3 and 4 megapixels, and movies of either 160 x 120 pixels, or 320 x 240 pixels resolution without sound. The camera bears a 1.5 inch LCD screen, 2.5x digital zoom, and a 55mm adaptor ring which helps protect the lens from physical harm and sun glare. A Wide angle or telephoto converter (sold separately) can be added in conjunction with the adaptor ring.
The camera offers a fully automatic mode, several scene modes, and a manual mode which is more of an aperture priority mode. This gives the user control over the sharpness, flash strength, white balance, and exposure compensation. The shutter speed ranges from 1/1500 to 2 seconds. It can make videos in 320×240 or 640×480 sizes. Sound cannot be recorded in video mode.
* This camera-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Robert Simpson-Anderson

Vice-Admiral Robert Claude Simpson-Anderson SSAS SD SM MMM SAN (Rtd) (born July 1942 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former Chief of the South African Navy (1 September 1992 – 31 October 2000)
He joined the Navy in 1964 and completed a BMil. In 1977 he commanded the Navy's first Strike Craft, SAS Jan Smuts. In 1978 he completed an MBL via Unisa. In 1984 he became the OC of SAS Scorpion, the Strike Craft Flotilla and in 1986 as a Commodore, the Officer Commanding of the South African Military Academy in Saldhana. At the end of 1990 he was promoted to rear admiral and posted as Chief of Naval Support.

## Awards and decorations

In 1999 Vice Admiral Simpson-Anderson was awarded the Order of the Star of South Africa (Silver). His list of awards includes:
* Star of South Africa (Silver) (SSAS)
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
* Order of the Cloud and Banner (5th Grade - with Cravat) (ORB)
* Order of the Cloud and Banner (3rd Grade - with Yellow Grand Cordon) (ORB)
* Legion of Merit (Commander) (LOM)
* Grand Cross of Naval Merit of the Order of May (Argentina)
# Tom Pate

Tom Pate (July 21, 1952 – October 21, 1975) was a Canadian Football League (CFL) linebacker who died from a critical injury sustained while playing a league game in 1975.
A graduate of the University of Nebraska (where he majored in business administration), Pate was a 3 time letterman with the Cornhuskers and a member their 1971 National Championship team. He joined the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1975 and as a rookie played 12 regular season games and recovered 1 fumble.
On October 18, 1975, playing against the Stampeders in Calgary, he suffered an aneurysm late in the fourth quarter during a running play deep in Hamilton territory. Pate was critically injured on the play after striking his head on the McMahon Stadium turf while being blocked by Stampeders fullback Rick Galbos. Aged 23 at the time, he never regained consciousness and died three days later.
In 1976 the Canadian Football League Players' Association named its sportsmanship and community service award after him: the Tom Pate Memorial Award.
# John Shadden

John Thomas Shadden (born May 10, 1963 in Long Beach, California) is an American former competitive sailor and Olympic bronze medalist.

## Career

At the 1988 Summer Olympics, Shadden finished in 3rd place in the 470 class along with his partner Charles McKee.
In the Snipe class, he was third at the 1980 US Nationals with Peter Frazier and was second in the Junior Nationals in 1981.
# Xuelang station

Xuelang station is located on the north side of the intersection of Pinghu Road and Shangde Road in Binhu District, Wuxi. It opened on 28 September 2019, as part of a southbound extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1.

## Overview

Xuelang, the first station on Line 1 built south of Changguangxi station, will be developed in conjunction with the upper cover of the Xuelang Parking Lot. It was opened on 28 September 2019.
# John Higgins (swimmer)

John Herbert Higgins (May 8, 1916 – August 1, 2004) was an American competition swimmer and swimming coach. He competed during the transition time, when breaststroke swimmers were allowed to combine and swimming the butterfly arm stroke with the usual frog kick. Using this technique, he finished fourth at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the 200-meter, and set two world records in the 100-meter breaststroke event in 1935 and 1936. During the Olympic trials, he set a national record in the 200-meter breaststroke that was unbeaten until 1948. During his career, Higgins won 11 national titles and set 10 world records in breaststroke and medley events. In 1971, he was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Higgins was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and joined the local Olneyville Boys' Swimming Club. In 1941, he graduated from the Ohio State University and enlisted to the U.S. Navy. He continued to swim competitively, while serving as a flight instructor in Pensacola, Florida, as well as on aircraft carriers and at naval air stations. He was discharged from active duty in 1954 with the rank of commander and became a civilian instructor and associate professor. From 1950, he acted as the director of the aquatic center and the head swimming coach at the U.S. Naval Academy. He left the head coach position in 1973, but remained a swimming instructor and the aquatics director until the 1980s.
As a regular swimmer, Higgins competed for 21 years. Later, he took part in masters competitions and won 18 national titles. In 1968 Higgin's saved a young beach goer from a Great White shark, the incident is known locally as the battle at Scarborough beach. He also acted as the president the College Swim Coaches Association and of the International Swimming Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame (1971), the Rhode Island Heritage and Aquatics Hall of Fame, the Ohio State University Sports Hall of Fame, and the Maryland Swimming Hall of Fame. In his 70th, Higgins continued to swim 1.5–2 km in a pool almost daily, despite suffering from arthritis and having an artificial knee.
Higgins died of pneumonia in Annapolis, Maryland, aged 88. He was survived by a son, John H. Higgins III, a daughter, Joan Graham, four grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. His wife, Betts, died 11 years earlier.
# Bob Gilstrap

Robert "Bob" Gilstrap (born 1974) is an American former mixed martial artist who competed in the Heavyweight division. He lost the last fight of his career at AMC - Return of the Gladiators 1 against Jeff Monson on July 29, 2000.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 12 matches | 5 wins | 7 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 1 |
| By submission | 3 | 1 |
| By decision | 0 | 4 |
| By disqualification | 0 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 5–7 | Brandon Anderson | TKO | FE: Fightstorm Entertainment | September 6, 2004 | 2 | N/A | Sidney, Montana, United States |
| Loss | 5–6 | Jeff Monson | Decision (unanimous) | AMC: Return of the Gladiators 1 | July 29, 2000 | 3 | 5:00 | Washington, United States |
| Loss | 5–5 | Gary Armbrust | Decision | WCT: Western Canada's Toughest | March 18, 2000 | N/A | | Canada |
| Loss | 5–4 | Carlos Newton | Submission (triangle choke) | UFC 17 | May 15, 1998 | 1 | 0:52 | Alabama, United States |
| Loss | 5–3 | Josh Barnett | DQ (illegal strikes) | UFCF: Night of Champions | March 14, 1998 | 1 | 0:42 | |
| Loss | 5–2 | Dario Amorim | Decision (unanimous) | IVC 4: The Battle | February 7, 1998 | 1 | 30:00 | Brazil |
| Win | 5–1 | Lucas Silva de Jesus | TKO (submission to punches) | IVC 4: The Battle | February 7, 1998 | 1 | 2:25 | Brazil |
| Win | 4–1 | Jason Fairn | TKO (submission to knees) | RC: RAW Combat | July 26, 1997 | N/A | 7:59 | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Loss | 3–1 | Josh Barnett | Decision (unanimous) | UFCF 2 | July 7, 1997 | 1 | 10:00 | Washington, United States |
| Win | 3–0 | Lance Gibson | TKO (rear naked choke) | SB 4: SuperBrawl 4 | April 9, 1997 | 1 | 4:53 | Hawaii, United States |
| Win | 2–0 | John Matua | Submission (armbar) | SB 4: SuperBrawl 4 | April 9, 1997 | 1 | 4:41 | Hawaii, United States |
| Win | 1–0 | Chris Munsen | Submission (choke) | UFCF: Clash of the Titans | January 11, 1997 | 1 | 6:29 | |
# Tokovitsa

Tokovitsa (Russian: Токовица) is a rural locality (a village) in Zavrazhskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002.

## Geography

Tokovitsa is located 34 km southeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zavrazhye is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Admiral (SP-541)

Admiral was a wooden-hulled motorboat built by Adams, of Boothbay, Maine, in 1913—was acquired by the United States Navy from the Governor of the state of Maine on 1 May 1917 for section patrol duty in the 1st Naval District. Assigned the classification SP-541, Admiral was placed in commission on 31 May 1917.
Regarded as an "excellent seagoing design" of "very heavy construction," and "perfectly sound," Admiral performed "especially good service ... in Boothbay Harbor . . . breaking ice and keeping the harbor clear" during her winter operations. The sketchy records that are extant for this craft show very little of the character of her operations, but do indicate that she continued patrol duties until well after the armistice of November 1918.
Transferred to the Coast Guard on 21 April 1919, Admiral was taken over by that service at Boston, that June, and stationed at Portsmouth, NH She was renamed Leader on 16 December 1919 in Coast Guard Circular Letter No. 118, but she did not serve long under that name; for, on 2 April 1920, her gasoline tank exploded, and the resultant fire destroyed the boat.
# Elżbieta Barszczewska

Elżbieta Maria Barszczewska-Wyrzykowska (29 November 1913 – 14 October 1987) was a Polish stage and film actress.
After graduating Państwowy Instytut Sztuki Teatralnej, she debuted in Polish Theatre in Warsaw in 1934. She also starred in several movie roles, including 13 major ones. In occupied Poland, she took part in the activities of the underground theater. After the war she resumed work with the Polish Theater and the National Theatre. She was a mother of Juliusz Wyrzykowski.

## Selected filmography

* Trędowata (1936)
* Pan Twardowski (1936)
* Znachor (1937)
* Dziewczęta z Nowolipek
* Ostatnia brygada (1938)
* Profesor Wilczur
* Kościuszko pod Racławicami
* Granica
* The Three Hearts (1939)
* Kłamstwo Krystyny
* Geniusz sceny
* Rytm serca (1977)
# Gallowayia

Gallowayia is a monotypic genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Reception (gridiron football)

In gridiron football, a reception, also known informally as a catch, is part of a passing play in which a player in bounds successfully catches (receives) a forward pass thrown from their team's quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. In most cases, after making the catch, the receiver will then proceed to run towards the opposing end zone carrying the ball and try to score a touchdown, unless the play ends due to him being downed or forced out of bounds. Yardage gained from the passing play are credited to the catcher as his receiving yards.
If the pass is not caught by anyone, it is called an incomplete pass or simply an "incompletion". If the pass is caught by an opposing player, it is called an interception.
A reception should not be confused with a lateral, also known as a lateral pass or backward pass, which is a legal pass anywhere on the field. In a lateral pass, the ball is thrown backwards or sideways to a teammate with no vector of the pass trajectory towards the opponent's goal line.