OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Payne (executive)

Michael Robert Payne (born 25 March 1958) is an English and Irish marketing executive and author, for many years head of the marketing division of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and from 2004 through 2016 with Formula One Group. He is the author of the 2005 book Olympic Turnaround and the 2021 book Toon In!, and contributes widely to the media on sports business issues.

## Biography

Payne was educated at Highgate School. A British free-style skiing champion in 1970s, he began marketing his fellow athletes, helping them find sponsors to permit them to compete. Payne was drafted into the IOC in the 1989, having previously worked at ISL Marketing, a Swiss based marketing company that in 1982 had been appointed by the IOC to develop a global marketing program. During his 17 years with the IOC, he contributed to the development of a multi-billion marketing program for the organisation, worldwide. According to media outlets, Payne is "credited with turning the Games into a financial success" through the television and marketing deals he negotiated for the Olympics during his tenure.
After the 2004 Summer Olympics, he took a position with Bernie Ecclestone, who holds the commercial rights for the Formula One brand. He remained an advisor for the IOC.
In 2004 Payne also founded his global strategic advisory group, Payne Sports Media Strategies, advising governments, corporations, broadcaster and sports organisations, including Formula One, Alibaba, WPP, CVC amongst others.
Payne also acted as senior advisor for the winning Olympic bids of London 2012, Rio de Janeiro 2016 and Los Angeles 2028.
In 2005 Payne released his first book, Olympic Turnaround that details how the Olympics stepped back from the brink of extinction to become the world’s best known brand and a multi billion global franchise. The book has been published in more than 15 different languages.
In 2021 Payne released his second book, Toon In!, that in 2022 won the Sunday Times Sports Book of the Year Award, detailing the Olympic history through cartoons and how the Games have defied threats. All profits donated to charity – Back Up, Sport for Peace, Yunus Sports Hub and Cartooning for Peace.
Nominated by Advertising Age, as one of the World’s 50 most influential marketeers, he has also written for leading newspapers including the Financial Times, Yomuiri Shimbun (Japan) and Forbes. He has interviewed for over 100 media outlets including flagship television news programmes in the US (NBC, CNN) UK (BBC, Newsnight, Panorama) Canada (CBC) Australia (Channel 7) Japan (NHK, TV Tokyo) China (CCTV) and Bloomberg, New York Times, Wall St Journal, The Guardian, Sunday Times, L'Equipe, AP, AFP, Reuters amongst others where he is frequently called upon to comment on the business of sport and politics and sport. He is also a regular speaker at international conferences.
He has served on a number of boards including advisory board to Imperial College London; Chairman of Crystal Digital International.
# Women in Fiji

Women in Fiji live in or are from the Republic of Fiji. On March 8, 2007, The Fiji Times ONLINE described Fijian women as playing an important role in the fields of economic and social development in Fijian society. The women of the Republic of Fiji are the "driving force" in health service as nurses and medical doctors. They are also key players and managers in the tourism and entertainment industries, as well as teachers in the field of education.
According Vilimaina Rakaseta "the presence of very young children and larger family sizes contribute to the low level of labour force participation of Fijian and Indian women in Fiji." By culture and tradition, a woman in Fiji lives in a paternalistic and patriarchal society wherein she has a secondary role at home performing household chores that include cooking meals and cleaning the house. As community and village members women are treated as subservient to men.

## Eating customs

By tradition, most of the cooking is performed by Fijian women. Indo-Fijian cuisine may include food made from starch and involves the use of relishes made from vegetables. If available, meat and fish are also eaten. Flatbread may be made from locally grown rice or from imported flour. For religious reasons Hindu Indo-Fijians avoid consuming beef and Muslim Indo-Fijians avoid consuming pork.

## Violence against women

Violence against women in Fiji is recognised to be "pervasive, widespread and a serious national issue" in the Pacific Island region. Fiji's rates of violence against women are "among the very highest in the world". The Fiji Women's Crisis Centre reports that 64% of women who have been in intimate relationships have experienced physical or sexual violence from their partner, including 61% who were physically attacked and 34% who were sexually abused.
The 2006 Fijian coup d'état created conditions which exacerbated the presence of violence against women in Fijian society, especially in the public sector. Conventional attitudes about the place of women in Fijian society perpetuate the normalisation of violence against women and permeate extended family groups, the local authorities and the judiciary. Customary and religious practices like bulubulu (forgiveness ceremonies) deal with domestic violence cases within the family, usually either precluding prosecution for the perpetrator or reducing their sentence.
# Valentina Barzotti

Valentina Barzotti is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy.
She was elected in 2018 and re-elected in 2022.
# Obama Domain Battery Sites

The Obama Domain Battery (小浜藩台場跡, Obama-han Hōdai-ato) was a series of 30 Bakumatsu period coastal artillery battery sites erected by Obama Domain on the Sea of Japan coast along what is now the coasts of the city of Obama and town of Ōi in the Hokuriku region of northern Japan. The ruins of these fortifications were collectively designated a National Historic Site in 2001.

## Background

In the late Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate was increasing alarmed by incursions by foreign ships into Japanese territorial waters, fearing that these kurofune warships of the United States or other Western powers would attempt the end Japanese self-imposed national isolation policy by force, or would attempt an invasion of Japan by landing hostile military forces. Numerous feudal domains were ordered to establish fortifications along their coastlines with shore artillery located at strategic locations. The most powerful daimyō of Echizen Domain, Matsudaira Yoshinaga was at the time a hard-line supporter of the sonnō jōi movement, and quickly responded by 26 cannons in several batteries along his coastline in 1848. In neighboring Wakasa Province, the Sakai clan of Obama Domain was quick to emulate this example, completing these batteries in 1854, the year after the arrival of the Perry Expedition at Uraga.

### Matsugase Battery

The Matsugase Battery (松ヶ瀬台場) was a pair of batteries at the entrance to Obama Bay intended to defend the port against a possible attack. Matsugase No.1 Battery faced the entrance to the bay, and had five cannons in a row, behind an earthen rampart which extended for 50 meters. The rampart was in the form of a redan with an open back. The rampart had openings for five cannon. Matsugase No.1 Battery faced the Sea of Japan, and had a bow-shaped earthen rampart with a height of 2.2–2.4 metres (7.2–7.9 ft), faced with stone on its inner and side surfaces, extending for 80 meters. The rampart was also in the form of a redan with an open back. The rampart had an opening for one cannon, which was mounted on a swivel mount, and two square turrets for fixed cannons on either side. At the ends of both earthworks are traces of an ammunition depot. The site is located within the grounds of a public campground, and replica cannon have been installed.

### Nokogirizaki Battery

The site of the Nokogirizaki Battery (鋸崎台場跡) 35°32′48.14″N 135°39′42.95″E﻿ / ﻿35.5467056°N 135.6619306°E﻿ / 35.5467056; 135.6619306 was discovered in 1994 and was added to the National Historic Site listing in 2004. It consists of five box-shaped ramparts with open rears, surrounding two box-shaped ramparts in the centre. As the site is within the grounds of the Ōi Nuclear Power Plant, public access is prohibited.

### Kawasaki Battery

The Kawasaki Battery (川崎台場跡) 35°30′1.4″N 135°44′30.1″E﻿ / ﻿35.500389°N 135.741694°E﻿ / 35.500389; 135.741694 was built in 1854 and consists of seven locations in the inner bay close to Obama Castle, with mountings for a total of 55 cannon.

## Gallery

* replica cannon at the Matsugase No.2 Battery
* Site of the Kawasaki Battery
* reconstructed ammunition depot for Matsugase No.2 Battery
# De Morgan Centre

51°13′17″N 0°37′45″W﻿ / ﻿51.2213°N 0.6293°W﻿ / 51.2213; -0.6293
The De Morgan Centre for the Study of 19th Century Art and Society was a gallery in the London Borough of Wandsworth, England, which was home for a few years to the De Morgan Collection.
From 2002 the De Morgan Centre provided public access to the De Morgan Collection in a dedicated gallery named the De Morgan Centre, which was based in the former West Hill Reference Library in Wandsworth, South West London. The West Hill Library closed on 28 September 2007 and latterly, the De Morgan Foundation shared the building with Wandsworth Museum. Both the De Morgan Centre and Wandsworth Museum closed to the public on 28 June 2014 due to the discontinuation of their lease by the building's freeholder Wandsworth Council.
Since the closure of the De Morgan Centre, the De Morgan Foundation continues to display the collection to the public in its new museum at Cannon Hall. The Cannon Hall museum is an Accredited Museum, with the accreditation being administered by Arts Council England.
They also curate long-term exhibitions at Watts Gallery - Artists' Village, and Wightwick Manor.
# Odivelas Station

vte Yellow Line :
Legend :
Odivelas station is the northern terminus on the Yellow Line of the Lisbon Metro in the Odivelas neighbourhood, north west of central Lisbon.

## History

The station opened on 27 March 2004 in conjunction with the Senhor Roubado, Ameixoeira, Lumiar and Quinta das Conchas stations, and it is located on Rua Professor Doutor Egas Moniz.
The architectural design of the station is by Paulo Brito da Silva.

## Connections
### Suburban Buses
#### Rodoviária de Lisboa

* 001 Odivelas (Metro) - circulação via Casal do Chapim
* 003 Odivelas (Metro) - circulação via Arroja
* 206 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Senhor Roubado (Metro) via Serra da Luz
* 207 Odivelas (Metro) - circulação via Sete Castelos
* 208 Arroja - circulação via Odivelas (Metro)
* 209 Arroja - circulação via Patameiras (Centro Comercial)
* 211 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Ramada (Bairro dos Bons Dias)
* 214 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Casal da Paradela
* 225 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Loures (Hospital Beatriz Angelo)
* 228 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Jardim da Amoreira
* 229 Odivelas (Metro) - circulação via Colinas do Cruzeiro
* 230 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Casal de Cambra (Centro de Saúde)
* 235 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Casal da Paradela
* 237 Odivelas (Odivelas Parque) - circulação via Odivelas (Metro)
* 238 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Loures (IKEA)
* 240 Olival Basto - circulação via Póvoa de Santo Adrião
* 335 Lisboa (Campo Grande) ⇄ Bucelas via Fanhões
* 337 Lisboa (Campo Grande) ⇄ Tojal
* 365 Odivelas ⇄ Loures (Centro Comercial)
* 901 Lisboa (Campo Grande) ⇄ Caneças (Escola Secundária)
* 905 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Odivelas (Metro) via Serra da Luz
* 913 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Caneças (Escola Secundária) via Patameiras
* 916 Odivelas (Metro) - circulalção via Casal Novo
* 925 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Loures (Hospital Beatriz Angelo) via Jardim da Amoreira
* 926 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Arroja
* 931 Lisboa (Campo Grande) ⇄ Pontinha (Metro) via Centro Comercial
* 934 Odivelas (Metro) ⇄ Montemor
# Shin Yeon-suh

Shin Yeon-suh (Korean: 신연서; born Shin Bo-ra on April 30, 1993), formerly known as Hana, is a South Korean actress and singer. She debuted in 2016 as a member and leader of girl group Gugudan. Following the group's disbandment in December 2020, Shin left Jellyfish Entertainment in April 2021 and signed with FN Entertainment in August 2021 to pursue her career as an actress.

## Life and career
### 1993–2014: Early life and career beginnings

Shin was born on April 30, 1993, in Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. She graduated from Seokyeong University. Shin made a cameo role in the High School King of Savvy as a high school girl in 2014 before her debut with Gugudan.

### 2016–present: Gugudan and acting debut

On June 14, 2016, Shin was revealed as a member of Jellyfish Entertainment's upcoming girl group. On June 22, it was confirmed that Gugudan were making their debut with a "mermaid" concept. The highlight medley of the group's debut mini-album was released on June 24. Shin debuted with Gugudan on June 28, 2016, with the mini-album, Act. 1 The Little Mermaid, with "Wonderland" as the title song. Shin made a cameo in Children of the 20th Century in 2017. She participated in the soundtrack for the OCN television series My First Love with the track "Throbbing Weather".
Shin played her first main role in My Fuxxxxx Romance as Ahn Ji-young and as Shin Na-ra in Another Peaceful Day of Second-Hand Items both in 2020. Shin played alongside Go Geon-han in Save Me Oldie in 2021.
In December 2020, it was announced that Gugudan officially disbanded after two years without group's activities. She later left Jellyfish Entertainment after her contract expired on April 30, 2021.
In August 2021, it was announced that Shin has signed a contract with FN Entertainment and would be promoting using her birth name moving forward.
On February 21, 2023, Shin signed with Mue A Entertainment and would be promoting using stage name "Shin Yeon-suh" moving forward.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart position | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| Collaborations ||||
| "Color" (with Haebin) | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
| Soundtrack appearances ||||
| "Throbbing Weather" (설렘주의보) | 2018 | — | My First Love (애간장) OST |
| "Falling Down" | 2019 | — | Touch Your Heart (진심이 닿다) OST |
| "Walk in Space" | 2019 | — | Yeonnamdong Family (연남동 패밀리) OST |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2023 | Annapurna | Pu-reum | |
| 2023 | She's From Another Planet | Na-eun | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2014 | High School King of Savvy | High school girl | Cameo | |
| 2017 | Children of the 20th Century | | Cameo | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | My Fuxxxxx Romance | Ahn Ji-young | |
| 2021 | Another Peaceful Day of Second-Hand Items | Shin Na-ra | |
| 2021 | Save The Old Fossil | Lee Na-Eun | |
| 2021 | Summer Guys | | Cameo (ep. 8) |
| 2021 | Mr. Lee | Cha Eun-joo | |
| 2023 | Our D-Day | Jang Woo-ri | |
# Newcastle Gaol

Newcastle Gaol was a custodial building in Carliol Square in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. The building, which was the principal prison for the local area, was demolished in 1925.

## History

Newcastle Gaol was commissioned to replace the New Gate Gaol which dated from the 14th century. By 1820, that prison was described by the grand jury at Newcastle assizes "as being out of repair and inconvenient, insufficient, and insecure." The site they chose for the new prison was Carliol Croft, a piece of open land in the east part of central Newcastle.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the mayor, Robert Bell, on 4 June 1823. It was designed by John Dobson in the Fortress Gothic Revival Style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £35,000 and was completed in February 1828. The design involved a tall entrance tower with a gateway, behind which there was an elliptical main prison building with six radiating wings in the style of a panopticon.
Following the implementation of the Capital Punishment Amendment Act 1868, which abolished the practice of public executions, John William Anderson, who had been convicted of murdering his wife, became the first person to be executed inside the prison in December 1875. In order to increase the capacity of the prison, the radiating wings were demolished in 1858 to make way for a single four-storey prison block. Over-crowding increased in 1881, after Morpeth Gaol closed, and, by 1890, the building was accommodating 300 prisoners, three times as many as it was designed for, in very cramped conditions.
Notable prisoners included the suffragette, Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton, who was tried and convicted of disorderly behaviour after she threw a stone at a ministerial car during a visit to Newcastle by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, in October 1909. She was sentenced to one month in the prison and was subjected to force-feeding while on hunger strike. John Dickman, who was convicted of murdering a wages courier on a train, became the last person to be executed in the prison, in August 1910.
The constrained nature of the site meant there was very little room for expansion, and the prison was demolished in April 1925. The site was subsequently occupied by Telephone House, a structure commissioned to accommodate the Newcastle telephone exchange.
# Thomas Kiefer

Thomas Nisbit "Tom" Kiefer (born February 25, 1958) is a former American competitive rower and Olympic silver medalist.

## Career

After graduating from the Salisbury School in 1976 Thomas Kiefer kicked off his Northeastern campaign in style, stepping right into the stroke seat of the freshman boat and rowing it to its only Eastern Sprints Title. As a sophomore, he raced in the varsity eight and remained there for three years. During his career, the Huskies won 10- regular season regattas while losing only four. As a senior, Northeastern was among the best in the nation, finishing third in both Eastern Sprints and IRA's. Kiefer was inducted into the Northeastern Varsity Club Hall of Fame in 1997.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Kiefer finished in 2nd place in the men's coxed fours competition with Edward Ives, Michael Bach, Gregory Springer, and John Stillings.
Kiefer won 3 bronze medals at the World Rowing Championships during his career in the US men’s 8s. In doing so he was the first American rower to win 3 medals in the men’s 8 at the World Rowing Championship.
Kiefer was inducted into the National Rowing Hall of Fame at the 2023 Head of the Charles on October 21, alongside his teammates, Gregory T. Springer, Michael R. Bach, Edward A. Ives, John S. Stillings, and coach, Dietrich Ros.

## Personal

Kiefer grew up in Salisbury, Connecticut, where he participated in the Salisbury Winter Sports Association as a cross country skier. He attended Salisbury school and furthered his education at Northeastern University. Kiefer has four kids: three girls (Madison, Ellery, and Oralye) and one boy (Emerson).
# The Road from Coorain (film)

The Road From Coorain is the film adaptation of Jill Ker Conway's memoir of the same name. It was awarded an AFI award, Best Telefeature, Mini Series or Short Run Series in 2002.

## Cast

* Juliet Stevenson as Eve
* Richard Roxburgh as Bill
* Katherine Slattery as Jill (adult)
* Tim Guinee as Alec
* John Howard as Angus
* Bernard Curry as Bob
* Alex Tomasetti as Jill (teenage)
* Alexandra Galwey as Jill (child)
* Ewen Leslie as Reg
* Felix Williamson as Milton

## Reception

Reviews were very positive.
In response to requests for interviews, Conway's attorney responded that, "Ms Conway does not wish to be associated in any manner with the film." According to the filmmaker, Penny Chapman,"Ker Conway appeared especially displeased with a sex scene in the film because she believed it: 'turns a lyrical affair into a Peyton Place soap opera of lust'."
# Mount Yoko (Southern Yatsugatake)

Mount Yoko (横岳, Yoko-dake) is located in the Southern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group of the Yatsugatake Mountains, Honshū, Japan.
# Sid Purkis

Sidney George Purkis (1938-2008), was a male athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England in the 880 yards at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
He joined Romford Athletics Club in 1956 and finished as runner up in the AA’s 880 yards track championship and represented Great Britain in the 1962 European Athletics Championships in the Men's 800 metres. He later joined Thurrock Harriers.
# Katherine Ip

Katherine Cheng Ip (Chinese: 葉澄; born 17 September 1995) is an American-born former Hong Kong tennis player.

## Early career and education

Ip was ranked as high as 35 in the world in juniors and is one of the few tennis players in Hong Kong to have participated in all four junior Grand Slam tournaments. She won two singles titles and two doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. In November 2013, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 662. In October 2017, she reached her best doubles ranking of world No. 543.
Ip had graduated from Rice University in Houston, Texas (class of 2017) with a 4.0 GPA. At Rice, she played tennis for the Owls. Ip was the third player in program's history to earn an All-American status when she won a pair of matches at the NCAA Division 1 Tennis Championship. She is an external vice president for the Hong Kong Students' Association. She organizes events and maintains the budget of the Hong Kong Student Association.
Playing for Hong Kong in Fed Cup, Ip has a win–loss record of 11–2.
She made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2016 Hong Kong Open in doubles, partnering Eudice Chong.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1 December 2012 | ITF Kolkata, India | Hard | Rishika Sunkara | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 19 August 2013 | ITF New Delhi, India | Hard | Shweta Rana | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3. | 27 July 2014 | ITF New Delhi | Hard | Kim Da-bin | 1–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 25 July 2015 | ITF Hong Kong, China S.A.R. | Hard | Eudice Chong | Choi Ji-hee Lee So-ra | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 10 July 2016 | ITF Gimcheon, South Korea | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Kim Hae-sung Kim Mi-ok | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 15 July 2016 | ITF Hong Kong | Hard | Eudice Chong | Alexandra Bozovic Kaylah McPhee | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2. | 24 June 2017 | ITF Taipei, Taiwan | Hard | Eudice Chong | Cho I-hsuan Cho Yi-tsen | 2–6, 3–6 |
# AH77

Asian Highway 77 (AH77) is a road in the Asian Highway Network running 1298 km (811 miles) from Jabal Saraj, Afghanistan to Mary, Turkmenistan. The route is as follows:

## Afghanistan

* Jabal Seraj - Bamyan - Herat
* Herat - Torghundi

## Turkmenistan

* Serhetabad - Mary