OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leicester Devereux, 6th Viscount Hereford

Leicester Devereux, 6th Viscount Hereford (1617 – 1 December 1676) was a British Peer. He was the second son of Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford (1578–1658).
He married Elizabeth Withipoll, daughter and sole heiress of Sir William Withipoll who inherited Christchurch Mansion, Ipswich. His second wife was Priscilla Catchpole. His daughter Frances married William Tracy, 4th Viscount Tracy (1657–1712). He was succeeded by his sons Leicester and Edward. His daughter Anne outlived her brothers and sister, becoming his heiress: she married Leicester Martin.
# Maya Rai

Maya Rai is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Bosea (bacterium)

Bosea is a genus of bacteria from the order Hyphomicrobiales.
# Ratmir Aybazov

Ratmir Umarovich Aybazov (Russian: Ратмир Умарович Айбазов; born 12 April 1955) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Karachay-Cherkessia from 2001 to 2011.

## Career

Ratmir Aybazov was born on 12 April 1955 in Bayzak District, Jambyl Region, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from the Saratov State Academy of Law. Afterwards, he founded the company "Karachai". In August 1999, the prosecutor's office of the Karachay-Cherkessia initiated a criminal case against Aybazov under article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (fraud on an especially large scale). However, soon after that, the case was closed due to lack of corpus delicti. In 1995 and 1999, Aybazov was elected deputy of the People's Assembly of Karachay-Cherkessia. From 2001 to 2011, he served as senator from Karachay-Cherkessia.
# Old City Hall (Omaha)

The Old City Hall, also known as the Red Castle, located in downtown Omaha, Nebraska was located at the corner of 18th and Farnam Streets. Completed in 1890, the building was demolished 1966 after controversy erupted over landmark preservation in the city. Along with Omaha's Old Post Office, the Old City Hall became a rallying call for more deliberate efforts by the community and city leaders.

## About

After an 1889 architectural competition won by Omaha architects Fowler & Beindorff, the City Hall was built by the construction firm of John F. Coots from Detroit, Michigan. The building cost approximately $550,000 to construct, and included several interesting features. A raised basement and first floor were built of granite, while the second through fifth floors were of red sandstone. Solid oak lined every interior wall, while the Victorian-style city council chamber featured a large brass chandelier. There were murals throughout the building by artist Gustave Fuchs, and "birdcage" elevators brought guests to the sixth floor of the building, which was added in 1916. Marble stairs led from the main entrance to a second-floor atrium court, and at the southwest corner of the building a clock tower rose nearly 20 stories into the air. A steepled roof crowned the building, with gargoyles abounding.
In 1919 Omaha mayor James C. Dahlman ordered the destruction of the top section of the tower, and in 1950 the building was completely renovated, destroying the original facade. In 1962 the City of Omaha Public Works Director officially classified the building as dangerous, and in 1966 Mayor A.V. Sorensen sold it to the Woodmen of the World. Late that year they demolished it along with the historic Bee Building in order to build the Woodmen Tower.
# Knyazhe

Knyazhe (Russian: Княже) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 219 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Knyazhe is located 26 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yeremeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pratikshya Tiwari Mukhiya

Pratikshya Tiwari Mukhiya is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Madhesi people category.
# Ten Violent Women

Ten Violent Women is a 1982 American film directed by Ted V. Mikels. A sequel, Ten Violent Women: Part Two, released in 2017, also directed by Mikels in his final directorial film.

## Production

The film was made in 1979. Mikels said:
   It had been a couple of years since I had made a film, ‘Well let’s put one together, even if we can’t’ James Gordon White, a good writer, had written a thing called The Violent Sex, it was only a prison thing. I decided to make a story that has some action, and there’s a reason for the girls to go to prison. This thing about the girls using water pistols to rob jewelry stores and it led to a bit of difficulty there. And I took a big part. They said if everybody is going to take a part then I had to take one too.
Mikels made the film for only $145,000. He shot on existing locations including a disused Los Angeles, and used some of his polygamous "wives" at the time as eight of the ten violent women.
# Solirubrobacter

Solirubrobacter is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, aerobic, mesophilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family Solirubrobacteraceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Solirubrobacter S. ginsenosidimutans An et al. 2011 S. soli Kim et al. 2007 S. taibaiensis Zhang et al. 2014 S. pauli Singleton et al. 2003 S. phytolaccae Wei et al. 2014 | Solirubrobacter S. pauli S. soli |
# John Gwilliam

John Albert Gwilliam (28 February 1923 – 21 December 2016) was a Welsh rugby union player and schoolteacher. As a "No. 8" he played international rugby for Wales and club rugby for Cambridge University, Edinburgh Wanderers, Gloucester, Newport, London Welsh, Llanelli and Wasps. He captained the Wales rugby union team when they achieved Grand Slam victories in the 1950 and 1952 Five Nations Championships.

## Early life

Gwilliam was born in Pontypridd, the son of Thomas Albert and Adela Audrey Gwilliam. He attended Monmouth School and went up to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1941 to read mathematics. After spending a year at Cambridge, he was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Tank Regiment and saw action in Europe. The historian Max Hastings reported an incident at Rathau where Gwilliam was carrying a small German soldier by the scruff of his neck. Asked why he didn't just shoot the man, Gwilliam purportedly replied "Oh no sir. Much too small".

## Career

After the war, Gwilliam played rugby union for Newport for two seasons, and returned to study at Cambridge where he played for the university. After leaving Cambridge he became a schoolmaster, initially at Glenalmond College, Perth from 1949 to 1952, and while in Scotland played for Edinburgh Wanderers.
He played in his first international game for Wales on 20 December 1947 against Australia. He went on to win 23 caps for Wales, including notable victories over Australia in 1947 and the All Blacks in 1953. Thirteen of these games were as captain, the first being in a win over England at Twickenham in 1950. Wales won the Triple Crown under his captaincy, but he was not available for the 1950 Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.
He taught at Bromsgrove School between 1952 and 1956, when he played for Gloucester, becoming the first Gloucester player to captain his country. His last international game was against England on 16 January 1954. He was described "as physically imposing, quietly spoken, religious and austere – the phrase 'Cromwellian' tends to recur in descriptions." In 2005 he was inducted into the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame. He wrote a book Rugby Football Tactics
He later became Head of Lower School at Dulwich College (1956–63) and Headmaster of Birkenhead School from 1963 to 1988, where he is remembered for his disciplinary standards and his religious views.

## Personal life and death

He married Pegi Lloyd George in 1949 and had three sons and two daughters. He lived in retirement at Llanfairfechan, Gwynedd. He died at the age of 93 in December 2016.
# Mikhail Belousov

Mikhail Vladimirovich Belousov (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Белоусов; born 11 October 1953) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Tambov Oblast since 13 December 2021.

## Career

Mikhail Belousov was born on 11 October 1953 in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. In 1976, he graduated from the Grozny State Oil Technical University. From the beginning of the 1990s, he started to work on the issues of domestic policy in the Presidential Administration of Russia. Afterward, he also served at the Security Council of Russia where he held the leadership positions. In 2012, Belousov was appointed the first deputy head of the service for the protection of the constitutional order and the fight against terrorism of the Federal Security Service. On 13 December 2021, he became the senator from Tambov Oblast.

## Awards

2005 - Order of Honour
2008 - Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", IV degree
2018 - Order of Alexander Nevsky

## Sanctions

Mikhail Belousov is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Jerome Mansion

The Jerome Mansion was a mansion on the corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, across from Madison Square Park, in the modern NoMad neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was the home of financier Leonard Jerome, one of the city's richest and most influential men in the middle- to late-19th century. It was built from 1859 to 1865 and demolished in 1967.

## History

The six-story mansion featured a mansard roof, which was fashionable at the time, as well as a six hundred-seat theatre, a breakfast room which could serve up to seventy people, a white and gold ballroom with champagne and cologne fountains, and a "splendid" view of the park. Jerome's daughter Jennie Jerome, who grew up in the mansion, was the mother of Winston Churchill.
When Jerome moved uptown, the mansion was sold and housed a series of private clubs including the Union League Club from 1868 to 1881, the University Club, and the Turf Club. From 1899, it housed the Manhattan Club, a bastion of Democratic politicians such as Samuel J. Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Alfred E. Smith. On November 23, 1869, the Jerome Mansion was the site of the meeting that founded the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The building was given landmark status in 1965, but when the owner was unable to find a buyer for it after two years, it was permitted to be torn down in 1967, to be replaced by the New York Merchandise Mart.
# Mary-Jane Deeb

Mary-Jane Deeb is an American Middle East expert, librarian and novelist. Deeb worked at the Library of Congress, where she succeeded George Atiyeh as Chief of the African and Middle Eastern Division.

## Life

Deeb's mother was Slovenian and her father was a Levantine from Egypt. She grew up in Alexandria, where she spoke French at home and English at a school run by Irish nuns.
Deeb gained her MA from the American University in Cairo in 1972, with a thesis on the Khazin family. She gained her doctorate at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. She then taught for a decade at the American University in Washington, and was Director of the Omani Program there. During the Lebanese Civil War she spent four years in Beirut, working for international organizations including the United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), America-Mideast Educational and Training Services, Inc. (AMIDEAST), and the US Agency for International Development.
From 1995 to 1998, Deeb was editor-in-chief of The Middle East Journal. She was also director of the Algeria Working Group at The Corporate Council on Africa. She was a UN observer for the 1997 Algerian parliamentary election.
In 1998, Deeb joined the Library of Congress as Arab World Area Specialist. She became Head of the Near East Section, and in 2005 became Chief of the African and Middle Eastern Division (AMED). She retired from the Library of Congress in February 2019.

## Works
### Non-fiction

* (with Marius K. Deeb) Libya since the revolution : aspects of social and political development. Praeger, 1982. ISBN 978-0275907808
* 'Militant Islam and the Politics of Redemption', Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, No. 524 (Nov. 1992)
* (ed. with Mary E. King) Hasib Sabbagh: from Palestinian refugee to citizen of the world. Lanham, Md. : Middle East Institute/University Press of America, 1996.

### Novels

* Cocktails and Murder on the Potomac. [Philadelphia] : Xlibris Corp., 2000.
* Murder on the Riviera. Brewster, Mass. : Paraclete Press, 2004.
* A Christmas Mystery in Provence. Brewster, Mass. : Paraclete Press, 2004.
* Death of a Harlequin. North Charleston, SC : CreateSpace, 2012.
# Brescia Due

Brescia Due is a business district in Brescia, Italy, part of the Lamarmora administrative division. It is located south of the city centre. Its realization was planned by the city administration to relieve congestion in the city centre by moving business and tertiary activities to the new area.

## History

The area in which the business district was built was predominantly rural, characterized by farmhouses and agricultural plots.
In 1954, mayor Bruno Boni began work on the construction of the overpass over the tracks of the Brescia railway station, a work that at the time would have cost almost a billion lire. The overpass was inaugurated on 5 November 1961 in the presence of the then Finance Minister Giuseppe Trabucchi. As a function of the opening of this infrastructure, the General Town Plan of 1961, drawn up under the coordination of the architect Mario Morini, envisaged allocating the area to a "New center of life": a modern business center of the city as opposed to the city centre. The urbanization of the area began in 1969, following the drafting of a detailed plan, and was called "Brescia Due".
During 1972, Brescia Due, being a neighborhood under construction, was involved in the experimentation of ASM district heating. The service was launched in September of the same year and was then extended to the rest of the city in the following decade.
The first skyscraper that came to life in the business district was the "Crystal Palace". Its construction (begun in 1988) was full of controversy: the initial project by architect Bruno Fedrigolli, presented in 1985, envisaged a height of 131 metres (430 ft), which would have made the structure the tallest skyscraper in Italy, exceeding the Pirelli Tower, located in Milan, by four metres (13 ft). The project encountered opposition from the Lombardy Region, which prevailed; the skyscraper, whose construction ended in 1992, thus saw its height reduced to 110 metres (360 ft).
In subsequent years, other skyscrapers were added, including the CAP Tower (1993) and the Kennedy Tower (2004). In addition to the skyscrapers, the offices of Equitalia and UBI Banca have opened here over the years.

## Transport
### Underground

The city is served by two underground stations: Lamarmora and Bresciadue.

### Urban bus service

The urban bus service serves the area with lines 2, 4, 7, 10, 13, 14 and 15, connected to the rest of the city by the Kennedy overpass.

## Complex

| Position | Skyscraper | Height |
| 1 | Crystal Palace | 110 m (360 ft) |
| 2 | Cap Tower | 82 m (269 ft) |
| 3 | Complesso Futura | 70 m (230 ft) |
| 4 | Torre Kennedy | 57 m (187 ft) |
| 5 | Torre Giardino | 50 m (160 ft) |
| 6 | Torre Ambrosiana | 50 m (160 ft) |
| 7 | UBI Palace | 50 m (160 ft) |
| 8 | Torre Millenium | 50 m (160 ft) |
| 9 | Torre Oberdan | 46 m (151 ft) |
| 10 | Torre Symbol | 45 m (148 ft) |
# Mina Yadav

Mina Yadav is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (Maoist Centre) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Madhesi people category.
# Eric L. Boyd

Eric L. Boyd is a software engineer who also writes material for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.

## Career

Eric L. Boyd has written articles and books for the Greyhawk setting, and has co-authored a number of Forgotten Realms campaign supplements. Some of his works include Demihuman Deities, (1998), Faiths and Pantheons (2002) with Erik Mona, and Serpent Kingdoms (2004) with Ed Greenwood and Darrin Drader. He also contributed to the Forgotten Realms Player's Guide for D&D 4th Edition. He first contributed to the Pathfinder Chronicles campaign setting in June 2008.
Boyd used to run a campaign set in the Forgotten Realms, specifically a play by email set in Waterdeep, City of Splendors, revolving around the Waterdhavian nobility called "Hidden Splendors". However, Hidden Splendors is currently on hiatus. More recently he has started up the "Six Swords" campaign set in the Sembian city of Yhaunn.
Trenton Webb of British RPG magazine Arcane, declared that "Julia Martin and Eric L. Boyd deserve medals for what they've achieved with Faiths & Avatars. They probably also deserve professional psychiatric help for even attemption to codify and clarify the twisted theology of Abeir-Toril. The resultant work is exhaustive. It's also exhausting."
# Johann Hulsman

Johann Hulsman, or Hans Holsman (1610 – 1652), was a German Baroque painter active in Cologne.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was a painter from Cologne who painted for royalty, and Houbraken did not know more about him or his date of birth/death. Houbraken's source was Cornelis de Bie's work on painters called Het Gulden Cabinet. Joachim Sandrart also mentioned him in his book of painters.
According to the RKD he worked together with Johann Toussyn on a church altarpiece in Cologne. He was influenced by Dirk and Frans Hals, and Jurgen Ovens. He was the teacher of Johann Franz Ermels, and was active in Cologne during the years 1632-1646.
# Alexander Bryksin

Alexander Yuryevich Bryksin (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Брыксин; born 20 January 1967) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Kursk Oblast since 7 October 2021.

## Career

Alexander Bryksin was born on 20 January 1967 in Kemerovo. In 1996, he graduated from the Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry. From 2007 to 2010, he was the Vice President of the Russian International Bank (Moscow). From 2011 to 2016, he served as deputy of the State Duma of the 5th and 6th convocations. On 7 October 2021, he was appointed the senator from Kursk Oblast.

## Sanctions

Alexander Bryksin is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Palacio de Ripalda

The Palacio de Ripalda was a building (now defunct) of Eclectic style designed in 1889 by Spanish architect Joaquín María Arnau Miramón in the Spanish city of Valencia.

## History

The architect Joaquín María Arnau Miramón from 1889 began an intense professional relationship with María Josefa Paulín y de la Peña, widow Countess of Ripalda, who commissioned him for important works, among which was the project of a palace for herself on the Paseo de la Alameda of Valencia. It was finished in 1891. In 1936, under the Republic, the palace was used as headquarters of the Ministry of Commerce.
In successive years, the building became a romantic landscape of Valencia on the outside, but inside it was suffering the natural vicissitudes of a property. It became very difficult to maintain.
This palace was one of the icons of the city until it was demolished in 1967. Today, on the site occupied by the palace is a building known as La Pagoda, next to the Jardines de Monforte.

### Demolition

The City Council, led by Mayor Adolfo Rincón de Arellano, wanted to raise in Benimamet grounds facilities for a new and modern Trade Fair. And for resources it had decided to demolish the old Fair, another building of the 1930s. In line with this operation, the owners of the Palacio de Ripalda also urged the demolition of the old palace. Everything was accomplished in a few months. The demolition raised scarcely any complaints in the press. The new Fair was a priority.
On the site of Llano del Real, the Valencian businessman of hospitality, José Meliá, thought to build a luxury hotel of revolutionary design; it would be modeled after another raised in Florida. But the project was not carried out, due to financial constraints. Two modern buildings - Jardines del Real and la Pagoda - ended up getting up on the site of the Fair and the palace of the Marchioness of Ripalda.
It was rumored that the palace was taken, stone by stone, to the United States, to be reconstructed. But there is no proof to support this.

## Features

The Palacio de Ripalda was a peculiar, castle-like building, with a romantic perspective unprecedented in Valencia.
# Gerasimovo

Gerasimovo (Russian: Герасимово) is a rural locality (a village) in Chyobsarskoye Urban Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gerasimovo is located 37 km east of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korotkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory

The flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is similar to the flags of other British dependencies and colonies as it has the Union Flag in the upper hoist-side corner. The palm tree and crown are symbols of the Indian Ocean Territory. The flag was initially intended to be used by the Commissioner but has gained semi-official status as a territorial flag for use on land.

## Overview

The flag contains the Union Flag in its canton (upper hoist quarter). It depicts the waters of the Indian Ocean, where the islands are located, in the form of white and blue wavy lines. The flag also depicts a palm tree rising above the St Edward's Crown. It is understood that the flag, which was granted by Queen Elizabeth II on the 25th anniversary of the BIOT in 1990, is that of the Commissioner and has only semi-official status.
Given that it is impossible for civilians to visit the British Indian Ocean Territory, it is not clear how widely this flag is used. However, a video released by the Naval Support Facility on Diego Garcia shows a scene where the flag is being flown on land within the territory. The only settlements on the Islands are the Anglo-American naval and air facilities.
The flag does indeed fly at Diego Garcia, along with the American Flag. Both are lowered at the end of the duty day.
The flag was designed for the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory. The Commissioner is based at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in London.

## Other images

* The flag as used in 1990
* The flag flying on Diego Garcia
* The flag flying on the Foreign Office building in London, November 2012.