OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamov Ka-8

The Kamov Ka-8 "Иркутянин", (Irkutyanin - from Irkutsk), was a small, single-seat Soviet helicopter that first flew in 1947. It was a precursor of the Ka-10. The Ka-8 was powered by a 27 hp M-76 engine, boosted to 45 hp by using alcohol for fuel. It was derived from a previous Kamov design, the KA-17.

## Description

Like the KA-17 design, the KA-8 featured twin coaxial, contra-rotating rotors, which meant that a tail rotor wasn't needed. While Kamov was famous at the time for his autogyros, the Soviet government was more interested in helicopters so he designed the KA-8 as a flying motorcycle (vozdushnii mototsikl). The NACA-230 blades were laminate wood covered by fabric and attached to a metal hub. The drag and flap hinges were driven by superimposed swash plates that the pilot directly controlled. The engine and fuel tank were located at the front, a tail fin (later changed to a rudder) was installed at the rear, and pontoons were used for landing. The frame was made from welded steel tubing. The original handlebar controls were replaced with vertical collective and cyclic levers and the pontoons were narrowed after being flown and evaluated by Mikhail Gurov in 1947.

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters & Stingray's List of Rotor Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
* Width: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 183 kg (403 lb)
* Gross weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × M-75 2-cyl. horizontally opposed air-cooled piston engine, 20 kW (27 hp) (license-built BMW motorcycle engine)
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 5.6 m (18 ft 4 in)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Service ceiling: 250 m (820 ft)
# Us, Our Pets and the War

Us, Our Pets and the War is a 2024 documentary film directed by Anton Ptushkin and co-produced by the Ukrainian company Vse Sam and the Canadian company Yap Films. The documentary tells the story of the relationship between people and their animals against the backdrop of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The film is the directorial debut of blogger Anton Ptushkin, who worked on it for 1.5 years.
The Ukrainian premiere will take place on 4 April 2024, with Green Light Films as a distributor.
PBS, the US largest broadcaster, has acquired Anton Ptushkin's film.The international version of the film Us, Our Pets and the War will be shown in the USA as part of the popular PBS documentary project "Nature". It is noteworthy that PBS broadcast the 2024 Oscar-winning film "20 Days in Mariupol" in the Frontline series.

## Synopsis

Us, Our Pets and the War highlights the stories of people and their pets during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia's armed aggression resulted in many people forced to leave their homes for places outside the war zone. Fleeing the war, people also saved the lives of animals: cats, dogs, bears, lions, chameleons, lemurs, etc., as well as famous pets such as Patron the dog and Shafa the cat. Besides Ukrainians, the film includes citizens of other countries who also took part in the rescue mission.
The main idea of the film boils down to a quote from Asia Serpinska, the founder of the Hostomel shelter: "Save animals to stay human".
This film is an attempt to show the events in Ukraine from a different angle, namely through the relationship between people and animals affected by the war.
"This film was originally made with the Western audience in mind because it seemed to me that everyone in Ukraine already knew everything. But then I realized that a lot of what I filmed would be interesting and understandable to Ukrainians too. That's how I came up with the idea to make a separate movie for our audience and show it in Ukrainian cinemas, not on YouTube. I'm curious to see how it will turn out," Anton Ptushkin comments.

## Release

Us, Our Pets and the War will open the annual Doc Kyiv Fest international documentary film festival on 28-30 March 2024 and be available in Ukrainian cinemas starting from 4 April 2024. Green Light Films, a film distribution company, will be responsible for the Ukrainian distribution. Its goal is literally to give the green light to the positive changes in the industry.
# Ononis spinosa

Ononis spinosa is a flowering plant belonging to the family Fabaceae, that is commonly known as spiny restharrow or just restharrow. It is found throughout much of Europe including Britain, but seldom as far north as Scotland.

## Description

Spiny restharrow is an erect, bushy perennial. The wiry, branched stem is downy and nearly always spiny, and grows to a height of 18 in (46 cm). The leaves are small, dark green, oval or trefoil, with toothed leaf-like stipules at their base. The flowers are deep pink and white, with the wings shorter than the hooked keel, and the calyx usually shorter than the pod.

## Distribution and habitat

Spiny restharrow is found in southern temperate areas of Europe and Siberia. In the British Isles it occurs predominantly in central and southeastern England. Its typical habitat is lime-rich but nutrient-poor grassland on chalk and heavy, calcareous soils. It grows in the Plaster's Green Meadows, an SSSI in Lincolnshire.

## Historical use

In medieval Russia, the plant was used for bulat steel. The details of the manufacturing process have been lost. It involved dipping the finished weapon into a vat containing a special liquid of which spiny restharrow extract was a part (the plant's name in Russian, stalnik, reflects its historical role), then holding the sword aloft while galloping on a horse, allowing it to dry and harden against the wind.
In traditional Russian herbal medicine, it was used as an anodyne, antiphlogistic, aperient, coagulant and diuretic. A decoction of restharrow was used for eczema and other skin problems, hemorrhoids, chronic constipation, and infections of the anus.
# Tommaso Masini

Tommaso di Giovanni Masini (c. 1462 – 1520), known as Zoroastro da Peretola, was a friend and collaborator of Leonardo da Vinci.
According to Scipione Ammirato, he was born in Peretola, near Florence, and he was the child of a gardener, although he said he was the illegitimate child of Bernardo Rucellai, Lorenzo il Magnifico brother-in-law.
In 1505 he returned to Florence and worked with Leonardo in The Battle of Anghiari.
He was buried at the Church of Sant'Agata dei Goti.
# Jdeideh (disambiguation)

Jdeideh (Arabic: جديدة, also spelled al-Jdayde, al-Judaydah, Judaydat, Jdaideh, Jdeïdé, Jdaydeh, Jadida) may refer to the following places:

## Israel

* Jadeidi-Makr, a town in northern Israel.

## Lebanon

* Jdeideh el-Matn, a coastal municipality and capital of Matn District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate.
* Jdaideh, an inland village in the Chouf District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate.
* Jdeide, a little village located in the northern part of the Baalbek District
* Jdeideh Marjayoun or Jdeidet Marjeyoun, a village located in the Marjeyoun District, in the Nabatieh Governorate of Southern Lebanon
* Jdeideh, or Jdeideh, Keserouan: a village in Keserouan District in Lebanon

## Palestine

* al-Judeida, a village in the Jenin Governorate

## Syria

* Al-Jdayde (Jdeideh Quarter), a historic neighbourhood in the city of Aleppo.
* Jdeidat Artouz, a village in the Qatana District
* Jdeidat al-Wadi, a village in the Qudsaya District
* Jdeidat Yabous, a village in the Qudsaya District
* al-Judaydah, Mhardeh, a village in the Mhardeh District
* al-Judaydah, Salamiyah, a hamlet in the Salamiyah District
* Judaydat al-Khas, a village in the Douma District
# The Boy Next Door (DJ)

Lex van Berkel (born in Tilburg, the Netherlands), better known as The Boy Next Door also known as TBND, is a Dutch DJ and music producer. He gained fame through "La Colegiala" with Fresh Coast featuring vocals of Jody Bernal, a remake of the Walter León Aguilar hit. Also in 2017, he was featured as one of the promising DJs in the Dutch reality show The Next Icons. "La Colegiala" charted in the Netherlands and Sweden, shortly after which he signed a record deal with Spinnin' Records. His remake of Shakira's "Whenever, Wherever" titled "Whenever" with Kris Kross Amsterdam featuring the vocals of British singer Conor Maynard charted internationally and was certified platinum in the Netherlands.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Title | Year | NLD Dutch Top 40 | NLD Single Top 100 | BEL (Wa) | DEN | FRA | GER | NOR | SWE | SWI | UK | US Dance/El Songs | Album |
| "La Colegiala" | 2017 | 5 | 26 | Tip | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | |
| "Whenever" | 2018 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 22 | 120 | 46 | 19 | 8 | 68 | 95 | 18 | |
# Bernard Zylstra

Bernard Zylstra (born Zijlstra; 1934–1986) was the principal and the professor of political theory at the Institute for Christian Studies in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His influence on the development of Christian scholarship extended to the US, UK, South Africa, and Australia.

## Early life and education

Zylstra was born in 1934 to Peter Zylstra and Trijntje Hekstra in the Netherlands. His brother was Uko Zylstra, the professor of biology at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Zylstra married Josina Van Nuis on 26 August 1959.
Zylstra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Calvin College in 1955, a Master of Divinity degree from Calvin Theological Seminary in 1958, and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Michigan in 1961. He received a Master of Laws degree in 1964 and a Doctor of Juridical Science degree in 1968 from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where he studied under Herman Dooyeweerd. Zylstra's dissertation was on the political theory of Harold Laski.

## Career

Later, Zylstra would publish the related From Pluralism to Collectivism: The Development of Harold Laski's Political Thought in 1968. He would also come to edit Dooyeweerd's publication Roots of Western Culture (1979) and co-edit another publication Contours of Christian Philosophy by L. Kalsbeek's in 1975.
# David Boyle (author)

David Courtney Boyle (born 1958) is a British author and journalist who writes mainly about history and new ideas in economics, money, business, and culture. He lives in Steyning in West Sussex. He conducted an independent review for the Treasury and the Cabinet Office on public demand for choice in public services which reported in 2013. He is co-founder and policy director of Radix, which he characterized in 2017 as a radical centrist think tank. He is also co-director of the mutual think tank New Weather Institute.

## Writing

His book Authenticity put the phenomenon on the business and political agenda. His previous books The Tyranny of Numbers and The Sum of Our Discontent predicted and fermented the backlash against target culture. Funny Money helped launched the time banks movement in the UK. More recently, his writing has suggested why organisations and public services can be ineffective. He worked with the New Economics Foundation and NESTA on a series of publications about coproduction. His solutions are also published in The Human Element. This argues that organisations have abandoned human skills in favour of numerical targets or IT systems, which frustrate the business of building relationships and making things happen. He helped to launch the popular campaign against the failures of the Southern Rail franchise with his book Cancelled!, and his experimental 'passenger strike' in 2017.
His history books usually have a business or economic dimension, including Blondel's Song (UK) and The Troubadour's Song (USA) about the imprisonment and ransom of Richard the Lionheart. His 2008 book Toward the Setting Sun tells the intertwined story of Christopher Columbus, John Cabot and Amerigo Vespucci and their race for America in the 1490s. His 2010 book, Eminent Corporations (with Andrew Simms) has introduced a new genre, the mini-corporate biography, launching the idea of corporate history as tragedy. His 2013 book Broke argued that the middle classes were also being squeezed by the political and economic elite.
He has been the editor of several non-peer-reviewed journals including New Economics and Town & Country Planning. He is a fellow of the New Economics Foundation.
He was editor of the weekly Liberal Democrat News from 1992 to 1998. He edited the Foundation's publications New Economics, News from the New Economy, and then Radical Economics from 1987 to 2010.

## Other work

He has been involved with developing coproduction and introducing time banks to Britain as part of public service reform, developing the idea of coproduction Archived 30 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine with the innovation agency Nesta. He has been involved in the Clone Town Britain campaign and writes about the future of volunteering, cities and business.
Boyle helped found the London Time Bank, and was co-founder of Time Banking UK. He has been a candidate for Parliament of the United Kingdom, and sat on the federal policy committee of the Liberal Democrats from 1998 to 2012. He was Lib Dem Blogger of the Year 2013.
# Gail Boyle

Gail Boyle FMA FSA is a British curator.

## Career

Boyle is the Senior Curator of Archaeology and World Cultures at Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives, former Chair of the Society for Museum Archaeology, and an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Bristol. She was elected as a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 2 February 2015. She is also a fellow of the Museums Association.
Gail Boyle co-authored and published three national surveys of ‘Museums Collecting Archaeology’ (2016-2018) and national ‘Guidance on the Rationalisation of Archaeological Collections’ (2018). Gail designed and delivered the Society for Museum Archaeology Resources and Training Programme and was both a contributor to, and editor of, new ‘Standards and Guidance in the Care of Archaeological Collections’ (2020) and ‘Communicating Archaeology: Case studies in the use of, and engagement with, archaeological collections.’ (2021).
Boyle was first appointed to the Treasure Valuation Committee in 2018 and then re-appointed in 2023.
Gail Boyle is also Chair of the Board of Trustees for the Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society and sits on a wide variety of archaeological and heritage-related advisory groups including the Portable Antiquities Scheme Advisory Group and Historic England's Future of Archaeological Archives Programme.
Boyle became Chair of the Board of Trustees for the Council for British Archaeology in February 2024.

## Publications

* Boyle, G. 2007. "One object, several thousand pieces . . . and no budget: the Newton St Loe Mosaic Project", The Museums Archaeologist 30, 49-53.
* Roberts, D. Dr, Boyle G, et al, 2015. Bristol Museums: iBeacons and Visitor Engagement Research & Development Report (The Hidden Museum Project). NESTA
* Booth, N., Boyle G., Rawden A., Museums Collecting Archaeology Research Reports 2016-18. Historic England
* Boyle G., Hutchinson, D. Mullan, G.J., Rossington, R.J., 2017. Bone Hole, Cheddar Gorge, Somerset: archaeological and palaeontological collections. UBSS Proceedings, 27(2), pp 161-183.
* Baxter K., Boyle G., Creighton L., 2018. The Rationalisation of Archaeological Archives in Museums. Historic England
* Boyle, G., 2019. ‘Always on the Receiving End? Reflections on Archaeology, Museums and Policy’, The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice. 10:3-4, pp.380-394.
* Boyle, G. and Rawden A. eds, 2020. Standards in the Care of Archaeological Collections. SMA
* Boyle, G. and Butterworth J, eds. 2021. Communicating Archaeology: Case studies in the use of, and engagement with, archaeological collections. SMA
* Boyle, G., 2022. ‘Unlocking the potential of archaeological archives’, The Oxford Handbook of Museum Archaeology, pp 271-288. Oxford University Press.
* Williams. H, et al, eds, 2022 ‘A National Strategy for Treasure? – an interview with Gail Boyle’, The Public Archaeology of Treasure pp 78-95. Archaeopress.
# ClearPlay

ClearPlay is a parental control service that allows content filtering of streaming movies available on Disney+, Amazon Prime, HBOMax, Apple TV+ and Netflix. It automatically skips over or mutes undesirable content such as profanity, graphic violence, nudity, drug and adult-oriented content based on a customer's filter settings.

## How it works

When watching a movie with ClearPlay parental controls the user can select which types of content to omit from the streaming presentation. The presentation includes data indicating to the player where possibly unwanted content is located, often to the exact frame. This allows the player to skip or mute offensive or undesirable content during playback of the stream. The choice is also made available to watch the film in its unedited form, by turning the filtering off.
ClearPlay allows users to choose specific types of possibly offensive, questionable, or otherwise undesirable content to censor. There are twelve categories of content that can be filtered and four different levels (none, implied, explicit and graphic). These categories include: Violence, Sex, Nudity and Vulgarity. Users will see a list prior to the beginning of the feature of possibly questionable content that will not be removed depending on the movie, scene and/or situation.
USA Today describes ClearPlay as follows:
   Users choose what content to filter in each movie, via an on-screen menu — "violence, sex and nudity" and "language" — and further customize the category. For example, in "language," viewers can choose to allow "crude language and humor" but filter out "strong profanity," "graphic vulgarity," "ethnic and social slurs" and "vain reference to deity." In all, filtering options offer up to 16,000 combinations.
The methods of removing content also depends on the scenes and user settings. Users can select which scenes and language to filter. In some cases, the scene might be removed entirely, depending on the user settings and/or the discretion of the filter editors. The company also accepts feedback if people, for example, have suggestions on edited scenes, and/or disagreements with a particular edit.

## Legal actions

The United States Congress passed the Family Entertainment and Copyright Act that explicitly clarified the copyright laws explaining that someone can personalize the playback of movies, skipping or muting content from playback of video on demand or DVDs.
# Alex Wilson (skier)

Alex Wilson (born July 15, 1974) was an Olympic athlete on the U.S. Ski Team who competed in the freestyle skiing events of moguls and dual moguls.
In 55 World Cup starts, Wilson was on the podium twice, one of those a win in Moguls in Heavenly, California, on January 23, 1999. His best world ranking was 5th in 2000 in Moguls.
He placed 10th in Moguls in the 1998 Olympics, his only Olympic appearance. His best World Ski Championships result was 7th in Moguls in Meiringen-Hasliberg, Switzerland, on March 10, 1999.
Wilson graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in 2005. Now he lives in Anchorage, Alaska.
# Qunar

Qunar.com is a Chinese online travel agency headquartered in Beijing. Qunar (Chinese: 去哪儿; pinyin: Qù nǎr) means "Where to go" in Chinese.

## History

The website was founded in May 2005.
In 2011, Baidu acquired a majority interest in the company for $306 million.
In November 2013, the company listed its shares on the NASDAQ.
In October 2015, Qunar merged with Ctrip and its backer Baidu Inc. Ctrip holds about 45% of Qunar and Baidu holds 25% of Ctrip.
In February 2017, the website was acquired by Ocean Management Holdings Limited (远洋管理有限公司), and underwent privatisation by de-listing from NASDAQ.
In October 2021, Qunar joined the Hongmeng ecosystem and launched online travel atomic services.

## Customer Service during COVID-19

The complaint reached its highest point during the COVID-19 outbreak in China, when the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) issued a statement on its website on January 21, 2020, requiring airlines and travel agencies should handle their refund requests free of charge for passengers who have already purchased flight tickets to or from Wuhan, Hubei and wish to cancel their trip. Following the outbreak, many domestic airline and international airline cancelled their flights to/from or within China.
Since January 21, the number of customer calls to Qunar has surged and the highest peak is nearly 25 times of a typical day's handling capacity. Recently, the Qunar website has been frequently complained by customers that the refund has not been received for more than 40 days. As of April 4, 2020, the complaints totals 28,713 on Black Cat (黑猫, Hei Mao), a website by Sina for customers to file complaints, and nearly 9,650 complaint cases remain unsolved. Most of the customers complaints focus on the topic of Qunar is not following the airline's policy and refuse to refund or change the plane tickets. Some customer reported that request to refund are denied without a reason being told, and others reported that even if a refund is granted, Qunar cannot guarantee when the refund will arrive to their bank accounts.
# Deborah Colker

Deborah Colker (born December 6, 1960, Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian writer, theater director, dancer and choreographer. She was an awardee of the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Dance. Colker was also the movement director and choreographer of the 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.

## Career

Colker began working as a movement director in 1984. She was involved in more 30 plays, working with Brazil's prominent director and actors. She founded her dance company, the Companhia de Dança Deborah Colker, in 1993. One of her early works was Velox, which explored movement and space and integrated movements from ordinary life. It focused on fusing street, classical, and contemporary dances that do not only include dancers as performers, but also actors and fashion models. One of the notable performances in the company's repertoire was Mix, which featured a collection of movements that investigate the physics of motion on a vertical stage. This choreography won for Colker the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Dance in 2001.
In 2009, she wrote, directed and choreographed the Cirque du Soleil production, Ovo. Her works include 4 por 4 ("4 x 4"), which involved a quartet of dances that also featured high-class circus choreography. This performance explored concepts such as containment, delicacy, limitation, daring, and transparency.
Colker was responsible for the more than 6,000 volunteers who danced in the Rio Olympics opening ceremony. She combined Velox and Rota performances, which were part of the repertoire of her dance company.

## Personal life

Colker is of Jewish Russian descent, her grandparents on both sides were Jewish Russians who immigrated to Brazil.

## Awards

* 2001 : Laurence Olivier
* 2018 : Prix Benois de la Danse
# Euthanizer

Euthanizer (Finnish: Armomurhaaja) is a 2017 Finnish thriller film directed by Teemu Nikki. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It was selected as the Finnish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Matti Onnismaa
* Alina Tomnikov
* Jari Virman
* Heikki Nousiainen
* Ilari Johansson