OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# O sacrum convivium!

O sacrum convivium! (Latin: O sacred banquet) is a short offertory motet for four-part mixed chorus by French composer Olivier Messiaen, setting "O sacrum convivium". It was composed and published in 1937.

## Composition

The composition of the motet on a Latin text for the offertory of the mass was commissioned by a clergyman, Abbé Brun, and Messiaen presumably completed it within the first months of 1937, when he was 29. He was a faithful Catholic for life, and composed many works related to religious topics, but never wrote any other sacred compositions meant to be performed in Catholic liturgy.
   I understand completely your desire to renew the liturgy and your horror of recent hymns—which I share! Unfortunately, I believe my music to be much too complex to be of use to you: it can only be played on the piano, on the organ, and above all by an orchestra, and is intended only for an initiated élite. I think it would be unsingable by a congregation and also by young children.
Even though it is very likely that this piece was performed the year of its completion (probably with organ accompaniment), the first known performance was early the next year, in a concert by Les Amis de l'Orgue, at Sainte-Trinité, Paris, on 17 February 1938, where Messiaen and other composers performed their own compositions. The score was published in June 1937, soon after its completion, by Éditions Durand. The piece ultimately became popular, but the initial 1000-copy printing took over 16 years to sell. It was reprinted 18 times between 1954 and 1991, with a total of over 138,000 copies in print.

## Structure

This 35-bar piece is scored for four-part mixed chorus. Messiaen said that four unspecified solo voices could also be a suitable scoring for the piece, along with an optional accompaniment of an organ (ad libitum), which is unusually flexible for him. Since the date of its first known performance (Messiaen performed the piece together with either Mme Bourdette-Vial or Lucile Darlay), Messiaen also accepted a different scoring variation: soprano and organ. But in 1986, he listed the composition as for "mixed chorus a cappella", and this is the way it is most performed today. The tempo indication at the beginning of the piece is Lent et expressif (Slow and expressive) and performers are asked to count eighth notes, as no time signature is provided (as became usual in future Messiaen compositions). The number of eighth notes per bar varies greatly.
The text is taken from "O sacrum convivium", a Latin text celebrating the Blessed Sacrament. This was the first time Messiaen used a Latin text, instead of a text in French. A mainly tonal work, it is in F-sharp major, Messiaen's favorite key. As in Le banquet céleste, F-sharp major expresses the mystical experience of "superhuman love". Some scholars dispute the tonal aspect of the work and offer different explanations based on a system Messiaen later came to call "modes of limited transposition". Though one of the composer's best-known works, he said it was not representative of his style.
# Spotswood Hotel

Spotswood Hotel was a five-story luxury hotel located in Richmond, Virginia. After Richmond became the capital of the Confederacy in May 1861, the hotel served as a meeting space for the leaders of the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis used the Spotswood as his home until the White House of the Confederacy was completed. Due to the hotel's clientele and their association with the Confederacy, the Spotswood became a hub of espionage. On Christmas Day, 1870, the Spotswood Hotel was engulfed in flames and destroyed.

## During and after the American Civil War

The Spotswood Hotel opened shortly before January 19, 1861, on the southeast corner of 8th and Main streets. The hotel opened three months before the start of the American Civil War in April 1861. The hotel was owned by Joseph H. Crenshaw. It was advertised in the Richmond Enquirer as "elegantly finished" and located in the "best part of the city." It also became the quarters for the Richmond Howitzers, a Virginian militia, and later the location of the Confederate Post Office.
Relatives of Confederate soldiers used the Spotswood Hotel as a location to find information on their loved ones during the conflict.
According to one historian, the Spotswood became "as thoroughly identified with rebellion as the inn at Bethlehem with the gospel."
On May 30, 1861, Jefferson Davis arrived at the Spotswood. The hotel is where Davis held his first meeting as president in Richmond. Davis is described as meeting a hotel host with a "peculiar talking" style named Thos. W. Hoeninger. Hoeninger, a superintendent, later on purchased the hotel in the beginning of 1862 from Crenshaw. On January 3, 1862, Hoeninger is described as "perhaps, the youngest landlord of a large hotel, in the world" by the Richmond Whig. Davis gave his speech addressing the First Battle of Bull Run from the hotel.
In October 1861 Timothy Webster stayed at the Spotswood for the first time as he spied on the Confederates for the Federal government. Webster used the hotel frequently and was found there by Confederate authorities in April 1862. On April 7, 1863, the hotel's management announced that they had purchased the building behind the Spotswood due to the growing demands of the war and the expanding population of the city. During the bombardment of Richmond in 1863, the Spotswood Hotel suffered only minor damage. On April 3, 1865, the hotel welcomed its first Union guest.
In 1866, following a report in The New York Times about a shootout involving Richmond editors at the rotunda of the Virginia General Assembly, H. Rives Pollard assaulted a Times reporter in the lobby of the Spotswood Hotel. Pollard attempted to horsewhip the Times reporter, however he failed, and the two men wrestled until they broke a window.
The Spotswood Hotel was destroyed in 1870 following a fire which started from the pantry. The fire claimed at least eight lives.
# Brit Hoel

Brit Hoel (born 19 December 1942) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1981, and was re-elected on three occasions. She had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1981–1985.
On the local level she was a member of Øyestad municipal council from 1975 to 1979.
From 2000 to 2002 she worked at the Office of the Auditor General of Norway. She has been involved in the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities and the Norwegian Heart and Lung Patient Organisation.
# Samodzielny Pododdział Antyterrorystyczny Policji

Samodzielny Pododdział Antyterrorystyczny Policji (SPAP, lit. Independent Counter-terrorism Police Subdivision) are police tactical units of the Police of Poland operating under the supervision of the Chief Police Commander. The SPAP units operate under the voivodeship commands.
The comparable police unit on the national level is the BOA BOA KGP [pl].

## History

The first special police units within the police of Poland were formed on 1 March 1978 as part of the paramilitary Motorized Reserves of the Citizens' Militia. In 1988, these units were increased to the size of companies. After the disbanding of the Polish Citizens' Militia and the creation of the modern Police Service, the special police units were named counter-terror companies.
In 2000, the counter-terror companies were separated from the existing structures and became directly subordinate to the respective commander of the Voivodeships, along with the name change to the current system.

## Mission and Tasks

* High-risk arrests
* Counter-terrorism operations
* Assistance in police operations with divers
* Assistance in rescue operations
* Explosive Ordnance Disposal
* VIP protection
* Hostage rescue

## Training

Due to the hazardous nature of their work, SPAP officers undergo a rigorous selection and training process.
Their training includes tactical training, advanced marksmanship and Combatives. Upon completion of their training, further specialization in various fields such as parachuting, altitude rescue, VIP-protection or IED-disposal is possible.
During their creation, their training was heavily influenced by American, English, French and Israeli police tactical units.

## Organisation

SPAP units operate in each police voivodeship commands. They are located in Warsaw, Szczecin, Gdańsk, Białystok, Łódź, Poznań, Wrocław, Katowice, Kraków, and Rzeszów. In larger cities, SPKP units may consist of up to 55 officers each. In smaller voivodship cities, SPAP units consist of approximately 20 policemen. These are located in: Kielce, Radom, Lublin, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Olsztyn, and Bydgoszcz.
Depending on the size of the local police units, the SPAP officers operate in their respective units as part-time officers and are only called into their units when needed.
In 2017, the police of Poland underwent a process of reorganisation. The existence of BOA KGP as the national unit was maintained. However, the SPAPs units were reorganised and their structure, equipment and logistics were harmonised. The tasks of SPAPs were also specified in detail, adapting the order of the Chief Police Commander to the requirements of the Act on anti-terrorist activities.
SPAP has its own bomb-disposal section, in addition one of the sub-units is constantly on duty at the unit in case of operations.
# 1913 European Bandy Championships

1913 European Bandy Championships was, according to some sources, a European Championship tournament for national teams in bandy held in February 1913 in Saint-Moritz or in Davos, Switzerland. However, there are no known contemporary sources for this and the oldest known source for the competition being held is from a Swedish book on bandy from the 1970s, itself not citing any sources. It is likely that the information could be a mixup with the actual 1913 LIHG Championship in Saint Moritz or the actual 1913 Ice Hockey European Championship in Munich, which were ice hockey tournaments between ice hockey teams from different European countries.
While it probably should be considered a factoid, the tournament has still been referred to as if it was a historical fact in many books and magazines about bandy and even led to a centenary celebration tournament being arranged by the Federation of International Bandy in 2014.

## Overview

The 1913 European Championship were supposedly played by national teams representing Austria, England, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, France, and Switzerland. It is usually claimed to have been arranged by the International Ice Hockey Federation established in 1908 and that the teams were 7-men-teams.
Since Sweden and Russia followed the rules of 11-men teams, they are supposed to have rejected the invitation and competed in the 1913 Nordic Games in Stockholm, where a bandy competition actually took place. The 1913 Nordic Games were arranged at the same time as the European Championship competition should have taken place. The German team consisted mostly of the members of Leipziger SC, which was supposed to play in Stockholm as well, but because many of its players were selected for the German national team, they decided to travel to Switzerland.

## Revivals

On 6 January 2014, the Federation of International Bandy arranged a four nation tournament in Davos to celebrate the anniversary of the alleged 1913 European Championship. Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Netherlands played at the same venue as was thought to have been used for the competition 101 years ago. The Dutch won this unofficial European Championship.
In 2016, a somewhat smaller tournament dubbed the Davos Cup was held with national teams from three European countries. This was won by Estonia.
# Clare Bradley

Clare Bradley is a former gardener for the British children's television programme Blue Peter. She also regularly took part in various Blue Peter team performances such as the Blue Peter pantomime.
She has also written books including "The Young Gardener" and "Fun with Gardening: 50 Great Projects Kids Can Plant Themselves".
# Bill Bradshaw (athletic director)

Bill Bradshaw is a former American college athletics administrator. He served as athletic director at La Salle University from 1978 to 1986, DePaul University from 1986 to 2002, Temple University from 2002 to 2013, and again at La Salle University from 2016 to 2019. Bradshaw attended college at La Salle University, where he played on the school's baseball team. Bradshaw was named interim athletic director at La Salle on March 9, 2016, before being named permanent athletic director on March 28, 2017. Bradshaw retired as athletic director at La Salle on June 30, 2019.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Niagara Purple Eagles (Independent) (1973–1974) ||||||
| 1973 | Niagara | 12–3 |
| 1974 | Niagara | 13–9 |
| Niagara: | Niagara: | 25–12 |
| Total: | Total: | 25–12 |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Richard Linsert

Richard Christian Carl Linsert (17 November 1899 – 3 February 1933) was a German sexologist, psychologist and activist.

## Career

Richard Linsert was born in to the family of a middle-class businessman. After graduating from commercial school he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany. He was an active member of the KPD's intelligence service AM-Apart.
At the age of 22, he became involved in establishing a homosexual association in Munich, a local branch of the “German Friendship Association - Association for Human Rights”. However, it failed due to the repressive attitude of the Bavarian authorities towards the association. In Munich he met and befriended Kurt Hiller, who gave him a job as an assistant secretary in Magnus Hirschfeld's Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (WhK). From 1926 he was secretary of the Scientific and Humanitarian Committee. He became an expert in sexual science topics and wrote the counter-draft to the draft sexual criminal law of 1927. It was thanks to Linsert's commitment to sexual politics that the KPD is the only political party in the Weimar Republic to share the WhK's demand for the abolition of Paragraph 175.
In December 1929, Linsert left the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee and founded the Archive for Sexual Science with the doctors Max Hodann, Bernd Götz and the lawyer Fritz Flato, but it hardly achieved any great importance. Nevertheless, in 1929 and 1930 he wrote books about contraception and aphrodisiacs together with Magnus Hirschfeld. He also published an anthology on male prostitution in 1929. In 1931, Linsert published a Monograph Kabale und Liebe. Peter Limann, the second secretary of the Scientific and Humanitarian Committee, was considered his life partner.
Linsert died in February 1933 of delayed pneumonia in the Stubenrauch Hospital in Berlin-Lichterfelde
# Isabelle Poulenard

Isabelle Poulenard (5 July 1961, Paris) is a French operatic soprano who made her debut in 1981 under the conductor Jean-Claude Malgoire at the Atelier lyrique in Tourcoing in northeastern France. Her repertoire extends from Baroque and classical opera to contemporary works.

## Early life and education

Born in Paris on 5 July 1961, Isabelle Poulenard first spent seven years at the Maîtrise de Radio France choir school before completing her study of music after three seasons at the École d'Art lyrique attached to the Paris Opera. Poulenard is also a qualified secondary school teacher, holding the Certificat d'aptitude.

## Career

Poulenard made her debut in 1981 at the Atelier lyrique in Tourcoing under the conductor Jean-Claude Malgloire as Lisette in Giovanni Paisiello's comic opera Il re Teodoro in Venezia. She continued to perform in Tourcoing, specializing in operas from the 17th and 18th centuries. Her many varied roles have included Despina in Mozart's Così fan tutte and the Queen of the Night in his The Magic Flute. She played the title role in Jean-Philippe Rameau's Zéphire. Frequently specializing in Baroque music, she has worked with conductors including William Christie, Sigiswald Kuijken and Mstislav Rostropovich. She was complimented by the critic John-Pierre Joyce for her contributions to the album Le Salon de Musique de Marie-Antoinette, especially Marie-Antoinette's own work "C'est mon ami".
In 1995, she created "Il Divertimento", an ensemble bringing together Claire Giardelli, Yasuko Bouvard, Laurent Steward and Nathalie Sternberg.

## Awards

In 2003, Poulenard was honoured by Minister of Culture Jean-Jacques Aillagon with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
# Madeleine Ryan

Madeleine Ryan (born 9 December 1988) is an Australian novelist and filmmaker. She is known for her novel A Room Called Earth (2020).

## Early life

Ryan was born in Melbourne, Australia. Her parents were film and television critics. She graduated from the University of Melbourne with a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in English literature and creative writing.

## Career

Ryan's articles and essays have appeared in The New York Times, Vogue, SBS, The Daily Telegraph, The Sydney Morning Herald, VICE, Bustle, and Lenny Letter.
Ryan's debut novel A Room Called Earth was published in 2020 by Penguin Press in the US and Canada and by Scribe in the U.K. and Commonwealth.
Her second novel, The Knowing, will be published by Scribe in 2025.
# James Davey (rugby league)

James Davey (born (1989-08-21)21 August 1989) is a former English Rugby league footballer who last played as a hooker for the Sheffield Eagles in the Championship.

## Career

He made his first team début for Wakefield in 2009's Super League XIV, coming off the bench in a 31–18 loss away to Hull Kingston Rovers. In 2011, Davey scored his first professional try in 26–24 points win over Hull K.R. He played 19 times for Trinity and had loan spells with RFL Championship sides Featherstone Rovers and Keighley Cougars. Following his time at Wakefield, Davey moved on to then Championship title holders Sheffield Eagles. He made nearly 100 apps for the Eagles during his three years with the club and notched up 14 tries. After his release from Sheffield, James Davey joined fellow Championship side Batley Bulldogs. In his time at the club, two seasons, he played 55 games for Batley and scored 3 tries in that time. Off the back-end of the 2018 season, Sheffield Eagles re-signed Davey on a two-year deal, he was the Eagles' first summer signing ahead of 2019. He helped the Eagles to win the inaugural 1895 Cup as they defeated Widnes Vikings 36–18 in the final.
# Demons (2017 film)

Demons is a 2017 horror film written, directed, produced by Miles Doleac. The film also stars Doleac along with Lindsay Anne Williams, Steven Brand, Andrew Divoff, John Schneider, Gary Grubbs, Kristina Emerson, and Jessica Harthcock.

## Plot

Eight years ago, Father Colin Hampstead presided over an aborted exorcism that resulted in the gruesome death of seventeen-year-old Jewel Grant, in rural Louisiana. The deceased girl's older sister, Kayleigh, grew immediately attached to Hampstead and sought him out, at first for grief counseling and then, for more. The once-zealous Father Hampstead soon left the priesthood, disillusioned with religion, but comforted by his love for Kayleigh. Colin and Kayleigh marry, but, on the night of their wedding, Kayleigh has a vision of her dead sister.
Now, Colin Hampstead has become a celebrated fiction writer, specializing in stories about the occult. He and Kayleigh have a daughter, and run a well-known bed and breakfast in Savannah, Georgia. When the couple agrees to host the wedding of one of Colin's old friends, what begins as a jovial reunion turns into something much more macabre, as the seemingly omnipresent ghost of Kayleigh's sister Jewel compels Kayleigh to engage in bizarre, destructive behaviors that endanger the lives of both her friends and herself. Told in two timelines, past and present, the film slowly unravels the unsettling circumstances of Jewel's death, while tracing Kayleigh's struggle to understand why her sister haunts her.

## Cast

* Kristina Emerson as Lara
* Miles Doleac as Colin
* John Schneider as Dr. Gerry Connor
* Lindsay Anne Williams as Kayleigh
* Andrew Divoff as Jasper Grant
* Gary Grubbs as Father Joseph Moran
* Jessica Harthcock as Jewel Grant
* Steven Brand as Eddie
* Yohance Myles as Marcus
* Ella Claire Bennett as Jewel Hampstead
* Megan Few as Emmie
* Presley Richardson as Young Jewel
* Caroline Baggerly as Caroline Grant
* Anna Voynik as Young Kayleigh
* Joseph VanZandt as Police Officer

## Release

Demons was the first horror movie from Historia Films. It had a limited theatrical release, coupled with day-and-date streaming release on October 6, 2017.

## Reception

Demons received mostly mixed reviews from critics, although Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times had this to say: "The ambitious auteur is getting better at making his novelistic ideas punchy and cinematic, but "Demons" is still a B-movie that takes itself too seriously ... Still, Doleac's forging a niche. His name on a picture is now an indication that genre fans will see something different..." Charlotte Hollingsworth at Morbidly Beautiful wrote "Overall, Demons is an excellent film that brings something fresh to the exorcism genre." Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 33%, with an average rating of 5/10, based on 6 reviews.
# Langenberg Wildlife Park

Langenberg Wildlife Park (German: Tierpark Langenberg) is a zoo situated in the municipality of Langnau am Albis in the Sihl Valley to the south of the city of Zürich in Switzerland. The wildlife park now forms part of the Zürich Wilderness Park.
The park was founded in 1869 by the Zürich city forester Carl Anton Ludwig von Orelli, making it the oldest Swiss wildlife park. In 2009, the management of the Langenberg Wildlife Park was combined with that of the nearby Sihlwald forest, to form the Zürich Wilderness Park.
Langenberg is home to around 20 native or formerly native animals such as bears, beavers, elk, hare, lynxes, wild boar, and wolves. In 2012, European bison and Przewalski’s horse were introduced to the park.
The wildlife park can be reached via the Wildpark-Höfli railway station, served by service S4 of the Zurich S-Bahn or by bus (Stop Langnau am Albis, Schwerzi-Wildpark or Langnau am Albis, Altersheim).
# Anders C. Sjaastad

Anders Christian Sjaastad (born 21 February 1942) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party, and a parliamentary representative for Oslo from 1993 to 1997. He was Minister of Defense from 1981 to 1986.
Government offices :
| Preceded byThorvald Stoltenberg | Norwegian Minister of Defence 1981–1986 | Succeeded byRolf Presthus |