OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brewhouse

A brewhouse is a building made for brewing beer and ale. This could be a part of a specialized brewery operation, but historically a brewhouse is a private building only meant for domestic production.
Larger households, such as noble estates, often had dedicated brewhouses that could be quite elaborate using equipment not too different from that of commercial breweries. English country houses have detailed records of brewhouses.
In ordinary farming households brewing was in some regions done outside, particularly in summer. The Baltic countries have a concept of a "summer kitchen", which is basically an outdoor area used for cooking and brewing in summer, but brewing could also be done outside in parts of Norway and Sweden as well as Russia.
An ordinary farm household could rarely afford to dedicate an entire building, or even an entire room, to brewing, and so brewing was usually done in what is best understood as a "rough kitchen", a kitchen suitable for coarser jobs with heavy use of fire, such as sausage-making, butchering, large-scale baking, clothes washing, and brewing. This could either be a dedicated building or just a single room.
In Sweden it was not unusual to simply brew in the kitchen in the main house. Finnish customs may have been similar.
In Denmark brewing generally took place in a room known as "bryggers", serving as the "rough kitchen". The main part of the farm was generally a U-shaped complex of buildings enclosing the farm yard, with the "bryggers" as a room in this complex. The same arrangement could be seen in southern Sweden.
In Norway most farms had a separate building known as "eldhus" (literally: "fire-house") which also served as the "rough kitchen". In many cases this was the old main house of the farm, an earlier type of building with no chimney known as "årestue", converted to an eldhus after a new, more modern main house with chimney was built.
In Scandinavia and Eastern Europe there are several remaining farm brewhouses, though few are now in use.
# Calamus acanthospathus

Calamus acanthospathus is a species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae.
# Charles V Renaissance Market

Charles V Renaissance Market is a festive event that takes place in the old town of the Spanish town of Melilla, recreating a medieval market for three days. It is held annually, on the first weekend of July.

## History

The Medieval Market in Melilla began its first edition in 2004 with the help of the recently created Melilla Ciudad Monumental Foundation.
The narrow streets of Melilla la Vieja appeared with straw spread on the ground in a walled enclosure decorated with the display of banners, craft stalls, theatrical and musical entertainment that were a great success in terms of participation, setting the tone for a mandatory calendar for subsequent editions that were held uninterruptedly until 2019.
Since 2016, the medieval market has been transformed into its new Renaissance Market format with the aim of including Melilla in the Route of Charles V.
In 2024, after a four-year hiatus due to COVID-19, the Government of Melilla resumed the tradition and the market will have four distinct areas: one Christian, one Muslim, one Hebrew, and one Gypsy-Hindu.

## Current events

Since 2004, Melilla la Vieja has returned to the past: the streets are decorated with banners, dozens of stalls for craftsmen are set up and activities and performances are organised outdoors, such as medieval tournaments with horse-drawn warrior fights, falconry and archery exhibitions, or representations of historical or legendary events. The influx of public is massive, having sometimes exceeded 45,000 visitors:people are highly involved in the Fair, and many of them dress in period costumes. Thus, on the first weekend of July, kings, knights, maidens, minstrels, craftsmen, peasants and other typical characters of the Middle Ages will meet at the walls of Melilla La Vieja to enjoy the ‘Carlos V Renaissance Market’, a tradition.
# Jan Hajek (mathematician)

Jan Hajek is a Czech scientist and mathematician, living in the Netherlands. He participated in the creation of the TCP/IP protocol. He also created 'Approver', "which was probably the first tool for the automated verification of concurrent systems".
Hajek is best known for his work on probabilistic causation indicated by relative risk, attributable risk and by formulas of I.J. Good, Kemeny, Popper, Sheps/Cheng, Pearl and Google's Brin, for data mining, epidemiology, evidence-based medicine, economy, investments or Causal INSIGHTS INSIDE for data mining to fight data tsunami and confounding.
# List of Azerbaijani Paralympic competitors

This is a complete list of Paralympic competitors from Azerbaijan.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Zeynidin Bilalov, athlete

## I

* Ramin Ibrahimov, judoka

## M

* Vugar Mehdiyev, athlete
* Akbar Muradov, shooter
* Olokhan Musayev, athlete

## P

* Oleg Panyutin, athlete
* Natali Pronina, swimmer

## S

* Afag Sultanova, judoka

## T

* Yelena Taranova, shooter

## V

* Zinyat Valiyeva, archer

## Z

* Ilham Zakiyev, judoka
* Vladimir Zayets, athlete
# Cochemiea palmeri

Cochemiea palmeri is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

## Description

Cochemiea palmeri grows in groups with gray-green, elongated spherical shoots reaching 9 cm (3.5 in) in height and 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter. The square-based, bluntly conical warts lack milky juice. The axillae are covered with white wool and short, twisted bristles. The plant has 3 to 5 straight or occasionally hooked central spines, brownish with dark tips, measuring 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) long, and 25 to 30 slender, needle-like radial spines, white and 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in) long.
The flowers are light greenish-white or light cream-colored, sometimes with a pink touch, and measure 1 cm (0.39 in) across. The scarlet red, club-shaped fruits are up to 1.3 cm (0.51 in) long and contain black seeds.

## Distribution

Cochemiea palmeri is native to the Mexican state of Baja California, specifically on the islands of San Benito and Guadalupe from sea level to 300 meters growing along Dudleya linearis and Deinandra streetsii.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Cactus palmeri by John Merle Coulter in 1894, the species was named in honor of botanist and archaeologist Edward Palmer. In 2021, Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea.
# Dakala

Dakala sometimes spelled as Dakaala (Gurmukhi: ਡਕਾਲਾ) is a village in the Patiala Block of Patiala district in Punjab, India.

## Geography

Dakala is located at 30°13′10″N 76°21′14″E﻿ / ﻿30.219525°N 76.353778°E﻿ / 30.219525; 76.353778 in the Patiala district of Indian Punjab. Sanaur is the nearest town to Dakala for all economic activities.

## Demographics

As per 2011 census, the village has total population of 4594 with 841 households, of which 52.45% are males (2410) and 47.55% are females (2184). Though residents have now started sending their daughters to schools, still only 55.04% of females are educated as compared to 64.61% of males. The overall literacy rate of the village is 60.06%. The Punjabi is the major language spoken by all in the village.

## Education

There is a Govt. Senior Secondary School in Dakala.
# Enid Stacy

Enid Stacy (10 June 1868 – 4 September 1903) was an English socialist activist. Stacy was born on 10 June 1868 in Westbury, Gloucestershire, the eldest of the Irish painter Henry Stacy and his wife Rose Deeley's four children. The family moved to Bristol in 1881. She was raised in a Christian socialist household; her brother helped found the Bristol and Clifton Christian Socialist Society and her father later became involved with the Bristol Socialist Society. She studied at the University of Bristol, where she won the Whitworth Scholarship, and she then became a tutor at the Redland High School for Girls. There, she met Katharine St John Conway, with whom she shared an interest in John Ruskin and Anglo-Catholicism.
In 1889, there was a wave of strikes in Bristol and Stacy was convinced by a speech of Tom Mann to become involved, but after she spoke at a meeting which had been banned, she lost her job. Instead, she joined the National Union of Gas Workers and General Labourers as an organiser, leading strikes among cotton workers and confectionery workers, and becoming honorary secretary of the Association for the Promotion of Trade Unionism Among Women.
Over time, Stacy came to focus more on lecturing, initially for the Fabian Society and the Labour Church, then from 1893 for the new Independent Labour Party (ILP). That year, she spent some time living in the Starnthwaite colony for the unemployed, but they were soon evicted. From 1895, she worked full-time for the ILP, serving on its national administrative council from 1896 to 1899. She challenged Keir Hardie for the chairship of the ILP in 1898.
Stacy also wrote frequently for The Clarion and joined the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. In 1896, she met the Anglo-Catholic vicar Percy Widdrington at the International Congress of Socialists. They married the following May, initially living in Newcastle upon Tyne, then later in Calderbrook. Even after having a child, Stacy spent six months of the year travelling and lecturing on socialist and feminist topics, until she died suddenly on 4 September 1903.
# Tom Ulan

Tom Ulan (born December 1, 1949 Westhampton, New York) is a retired American sprinter and three-time All-American. Ulan was the first track and field athlete from Rutgers University to reach international notoriety.
# Calum Bett

Calum Þór Bett (born 3 October 1981) is an Icelandic retired footballer who last played for HK.
He is the son of a Scottish father, Jim Bett, and an Icelandic mother, and he is also the brother of Baldur Bett. He formerly played for Aberdeen, Forfar Athletic and Stjarnan. He has also represented Iceland Under-19.
# Matt Peterson

Matt Peterson (born April 26, 1967) is an American professional golfer.
Peterson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to school in Morganton, North Carolina before enrolling at the University of Georgia to study management and information technology. There he was a member of the golf team and became a three-time All-American, winning one tournament during college career. He graduated in 1989 and turned professional the following year.
Peterson played on the Nationwide Tour in 1992, 1994–2001, and 2003–04, winning once at the 1995 Nike Central Georgia Open. He played on the PGA Tour in 2002 where his best finish was T-10 at the 2002 Valero Texas Open.
Peterson later became the head professional at the University of Georgia Golf Course in Athens, Georgia.

## Amateur wins

* 1987 Carolinas Amateur
* 1988 Carolinas Amateur

## Professional wins (5)
### Nike Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 14, 1995 | Nike Central Georgia Open | −20 (72-66-65-65=268) | 2 strokes | Jeff Barlow |

### U.S. Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Mar 18, 1990 | Mobile Classic | −6 (136) | Playoff | Steve Ford |
| 2 | Jul 15, 1990 | Hot Springs Classic | −15 (69-67-66-71=273) | 3 strokes | Kel Devlin, Glen Day |

### Other wins (2)

* 1993 Georgia Open
* 2007 Georgia PGA Championship
# Pavlo Shkapenko

Pavlo Leonidovych Shkapenko (Ukrainian: Павло Леонідович Шкапенко; 16 December 1972 – 17 April 2023) was a Ukrainian professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Shkapenko made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1990 for FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia.

## Death

Shkapenko died on 17 April 2023, at the age of 50.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League champion: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997.
* Ukrainian Cup winner: 1993, 1996.
* 17 games, 2 goals in European club competitions, including 1 game for FC Torpedo Moscow in the UEFA Cup 2000–01.
# Roland Blackmon

Roland Blackmon (November 3, 1928 – May 4, 2017) was an American hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Blackman's hometown was New Orleans, Louisiana, and he was in the United States Army Signal Corps stationed in Nuremberg, Germany at the time he competed in the Olympics. He was also a boxer. He died in 2017.
# Centar Municipality, Skopje

Centar (Macedonian: Центар) is the central municipality of the ten municipalities that compose the city of Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia. Centar is home to the Assembly of North Macedonia.

## Geography

The Vardar River runs on the edge of the municipality along the border with Čair Municipality. Vodno Mountain overlooks Centar. The municipality's total area is 7.52 km$^2$. Centar borders several other municipalities including: Karpoš Municipality to the west, Čair Municipality to the northeast, Aerodrom Municipality to the southeast, and Kisela Voda Municipality to the south.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 Macedonia census, the municipality had 45,412 inhabitants. According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, this municipality had 43,893 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 45,412 | 100 | 43,893 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 38,778 | 85.39 | 33,731 | 76.85 |
| Serbs | 2,037 | 4.49 | 1,301 | 2.96 |
| Albanians | 1,465 | 3.23 | 1,100 | 2.51 |
| Roma | 974 | 2.14 | 622 | 1.42 |
| Vlachs | 459 | 1.01 | 552 | 1.26 |
| Turks | 492 | 1.08 | 548 | 1.25 |
| Bosniaks | 108 | 0.24 | 171 | 0.39 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 1,099 | 2.42 | 855 | 1.94 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 5,013 | 11.42 |

## Sports

The Toše Proeski Arena, the national football stadium, is located in the municipality and hosts home games of FK Vardar and FK Rabotnički.
# Cris (footballer, born 1979)

Cristiano Lima da Silva (born January 10, 1979, in Osasco), known as Cris, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Catanduvense as defender.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 February 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Náutico | 2007 | Série A | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| América–RN | 2007 | Série A | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Bragantino | 2009 | Série B | — | — | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Brasiliense | 2009 | Série B | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Santo André | 2009 | Série A | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Oeste | 2010 | Série D | — | — | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Vila Nova | 2010 | Série B | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Oeste | 2011 | Série D | — | — | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Oeste | 2012 | Série C | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Oeste | Subtotal | Subtotal | — | — | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Paraná | 2011 | Série B | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Bragantino | 2012 | Série B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Aluminium Hormozgan | 2012–2013 | Pro League | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2013 | Série D | — | — | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Rio Branco–PR | 2014 | Paranaense | — | — | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Oeste | 2014 | Série B | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Guarani | 2015 | Série C | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Catanduvense | 2017 | Paulista A3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 3 | 83 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 8 |

## Career

| Since | Club | Contracts |
| Feb 2010 | Vila Nova ( Brazil ) | No professional contracts entered |
| Oct 2009 | Oeste ( Brazil ) | No professional contracts entered |
| Oct 2009 | Santo André ( Brazil ) | No professional contracts entered |
# HMS Broadsword (F88)

HMS Broadsword was the lead ship and first Batch 1 unit of the Type 22 frigates of the Royal Navy.

## Construction

Broadsword was ordered from Yarrow Shipbuilders on 8 February 1974 and was laid down at Yarrow's Scotstoun shipyard on 7 February 1975. She was launched on 12 May 1976 and commissioned on 3 May 1979.

## Royal Navy service

While on sea trials, Broadsword was called into service as the command ship during the large rescue operation required after storms struck the 1979 Fastnet race.
Broadsword took part in the 1982 Falklands War. On 25 May 1982, she was paired with HMS Coventry to draw Argentine aircraft away from the landings at San Carlos. If Coventry's long range Sea Dart missiles missed, then Broadsword's shorter range Sea Wolf missile system could engage aircraft (and missiles). Two pairs of Argentine aircraft attacked the ships at low level. Coventry was not able to achieve a missile lock on the first pair and Broadsword's Sea Wolf system shut down. Broadsword was hit by one bomb from the first pair, which bounced up through the helicopter deck, hitting the Westland Lynx helicopter, before exiting and exploding harmlessly. The other pair of aircraft targeted Coventry which made a turn to reduce her profile—this took her into the line of fire of Broadsword's Sea Wolf system, preventing Broadsword from firing on the aircraft. Bombs from the two Argentine Douglas A-4 Skyhawks damaged and sunk the Coventry. Broadsword subsequently rescued 170 of the sunken Coventry's crew.
She shot down one IAI Dagger of FAA Grupo 6 and shared an Douglas A-4C Skyhawk kill with HMS Antelope's SeaCat, land-based Rapiers and Blowpipe surface to air missiles.
Captain G W R Biggs commanded Broadsword between 10 April 1985 and 15 May 1986 and Commander M W G Kerr who commanded between 27 July 1988 and 18 May 1990 both subsequently became flag officers.
In 1993 Broadsword took part in the naval operation in support of Operation Grapple (Yugoslavia), in the Adriatic Sea. Upon completion on 8 July 1993, a fire broke out in the aft auxiliary machinery room which resulted in the deaths of two on-watch engineers.
By July 1994, HMS Broadsword was serving as the West Indies Guard Ship until she returned to the United Kingdom in March 1995 for decommissioning.

## Brazilian service

In November 1994, Broadsword was sold to Brazil alongside her sisters HMS Brazen, HMS Brilliant, and HMS Battleaxe for £116,000,000. She was officially decommissioned from Royal Navy service on 31 March 1995 and entered the Brazilian Navy on 30 June 1995 as Greenhalgh.
Greenhalgh was the first Brazilian navy ship to integrate in a U.S. strike group in July 2008 during a Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPUTEX) led by USS Iwo Jima.
On 10 August 2021, Greenhalgh was decommissioned from Brazilian service. On 13 September 2024, the ship was sunk as target during a SINKEX near Rio de Janeiro.
# Serhiy Yesin

Serhiy Oleksandrovych Yesin (Ukrainian: Сергій Олександрович Єсін; born 2 April 1975) is a Ukrainian football coach and former player.

## Playing career

Yesin was born in Kerch. He took part in the 1992 Vyshcha Liha final playing for Tavriya Simferopol. Since it was his only game of the season, he did not receive the gold medal.
# Maurice R. Severino

Maurice Richard "Dick" Severino (November 17, 1919 – August 28, 2005) was an American bobsledder who competed in the 1950s. He finished ninth in the four-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Severino also served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and then in the United States Air Force Reserve, rising to the rank of colonel. Born in New York City and raised in Saratoga Springs, New York, he graduated from Saratoga Springs High School and then attended Cornell University, playing football for both. When the United States entered World War II, Severino enlisted as an Army aviation cadet. He earned his bachelor's degree in engineering in 1942 and his officer's commission in October 1943. Severino then served thirteen months in Guam with the 315th Bombardment Wing. He was released from active duty in August 1946.
During the Korean War, Severino was recalled to active duty in the Air Force in May 1951. Sent to Europe, he was able to participate in the 1952 Winter Olympic games. He was later selected as pilot of the No. 2 United States four-man sled for the 1958 World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany. In total, he piloted U.S. two- and four-man sleds six times in World Championship events.
In later life, Severino became a golf journalist and photographer. He died at Albany Medical Center after suffering a stroke.
# Nobuyoshi Higashi

Nobuyoshi Higashi (born 1938) is a Japanese American teacher of Tomiki Aikido, karate, and judo, and the founder of Kokushi-ryu jujutsu. He is a 10th dan in jujutsu, 9th dan in judo, 7th dan in aikido, and 7th dan in karate. His style of aikido includes defenses against knives.

## Personal life

He was a staff member at Kokushikan University in 1960 and later served as an exchange professor in the US. He established the American Tomiki Aikido Alliance in 1976. He became a professor at SUNY Stony Brook. His son Shintaro Higashi is a world-class competitor and national champion in judo.

## Martial arts

Higashi arrived in the United States in 1964 in an effort to teach Judo and Tomiki Aikido in the United States. He runs the Kokushi Budo Institute, located in the basement of the New York Buddhist Church. The school is a branch of Kokushikan University, and was started in 1963. He is the founder of Kokushi-ryu jujutsu, which he founded in 1965.

## Books and DVDs

The school is a registered school with USA Judo and Team USA.
Higashi is the author of a number of books, including Koryu Aikido (1999), Kokushi-Ryu Jujutsu (1995), Aikido: Tradition and New Tomiki Free Fighting Method (1989), Basic Judo (1984), Karate-Do (1983). Additionally, he authored the DVDs Professor Nobuyoshi Higashi - Judo Grappling Series #1 and #2.