# Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature

The Governor General's Award for English-language children's writing is a Canadian literary award that annually recognizes one Canadian writer for a children's book written in English. It is one of four children's book awards among the Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit, one each for writers and illustrators of English- and French-language books. The Governor General's Awards program is administered by the Canada Council.
In name, this award is part of the Governor General's Award program only from 1987 but there was a single award for "Juvenile" literature from 1949 to 1958, and the four present-day "Children's" awards were established in 1975 under a Canada Council name. In the event, the "Canada Council" and "Governor General's" awards have recognized writing in an English-language children's book every year from 1975.

## Juvenile fiction

The oldest of now-14 annual Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were inaugurated in 1936. One award for a "juvenile" book was introduced in 1949, and conferred every year to 1958. Throughout those ten years, the juvenile literature award was one of five in the program, all for English-language books.
Juvenile fiction winners, 1949–1958 :
| Year | Author | Title |
| 1949 | Richard S. Lambert | Franklin of the Arctic |
| 1950 | Donalda Dickie | The Great Adventure |
| 1951 | John F. Hayes | A Land Divided |
| 1952 | Marie McPhedran | Cargoes on the Great Lakes |
| 1953 | John F. Hayes | Rebels Ride at Night |
| 1954 | Marjorie Wilkins Campbell | The Nor'westers |
| 1955 | Kerry Wood | The Map-Maker |
| 1956 | Farley Mowat | Lost in the Barrens |
| 1957 | Kerry Wood | The Great Chief |
| 1958 | Edith L. Sharp | Nkwala |
Two of the Governor General's Award-winning writers also won the Canadian Library Association award for children's book writing, recognizing the same book: Richard Lambert in 1949 and Farley Mowat in 1958. The CLA Book of the Year for Children Award was conferred six times during these ten years.

## Canada Council Children's Literature Prize

In 1975 the Canada Council established four annual prizes of $5000 for the year's best English- and French-language children's books by Canadian writers and illustrators. Those "Canada Council Children's Literature Prizes" were continued under the "Governor General's Awards" rubric from 1987, and continue today. Among them the English-language writing prize was awarded every year from 1975.
Canada Council Children's Literature Prize winners, 1975–1986 :
| Year | Author | Title |
| 1975 | Bill Freeman | Shantymen of Cache Lake |
| 1976 | Myra Paperny | The Wooden People |
| 1977 | Jean Little | Listen for the Singing |
| 1978 | Kevin Major | Hold Fast |
| 1979 | Barbara Smucker | Days of Terror |
| 1980 | Christie Harris, illus. by Douglas Tait | The Trouble with Princesses |
| 1981 | Monica Hughes | The Guardian of Isis |
| 1982 | Monica Hughes | Hunter in the Dark |
| 1983 | Sean O'Huigin | The Ghost Horse of the Mounties |
| 1984 | Jan Hudson | Sweetgrass |
| 1985 | Cora Taylor | Julie |
| 1986 | Janet Lunn | Shadow in Hawthorn Bay |
Three of the CCCLP-winning English-language writers also won the annual Canadian Library Association award for children's book writing, recognizing the same book. Their CLA Book of the Year for Children Awards are dated one year later: Kevin Major 1979, Cora Taylor 1986, and Janet Lunn 1987. The CLA Book of the Year was inaugurated in 1947 and has been awarded every year since 1963.
Two of the CCCLP-winning English-language writers also won the CLA Young Adult Book Award, recognizing the same book, namely Monica Hughes in 1983 and Janet Lunn in 1987. That is, Janet Lunn and Shadow in Hawthorn Bay (1986) won both the CLA awards for children's and young-adult books.
According to one WorldCat library record The Trouble With Princesses (McClelland & Stewart, 1980) "retells stories about Northwest Coast princesses and compares them with similar Old World princesses", OCLC 9085067. For their collaboration Christie Harris won the CCCLP prize for English-language writing and Douglas Tait won the CLA award for children's book illustration, the 1981 Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator's Award.

## Children's literature (writing)

Four books listed below, winners of the English-language writing award under the "Governor General's" name, were also named CLA Book of the Year for Children: Bedard 1991, Wynne-Jones 1994, Porter 2006, and Nielsen 2013. Four of them also won the CLA Young Adult Book Award: Wieler 1990, Johnston 1995, Wynne-Jones 1996, and Brooks 2003.

### 1980s

Award winners, 1987–1989 :
| Year | Author | Title | Result |
| 1987 | Morgan Nyberg | Galahad Schwartz and the Cockroach Army | Winner |
| 1987 | Welwyn Wilton Katz | False Face | Finalist |
| 1987 | Donn Kushner | A Book Dragon | Finalist |
| 1987 | Russell McRae | Going to the Dogs | Finalist |
| 1988 | Welwyn Wilton Katz | The Third Magic | Winner |
| 1988 | Martha Brooks | Paradise Café and Other Stories | Finalist |
| 1988 | Brian Doyle | Easy Avenue | Finalist |
| 1988 | Jean Little | Little by Little | Finalist |
| 1989 | Diana Wieler | Bad Boy | Winner |
| 1989 | Kit Pearson | The Sky Is Falling | Finalist |
| 1989 | Eliane Corbeil Roe | Circle of Light | Finalist |

### 1990s

Award winners, 1990–1999 :
| Year | Author | Title | Result |
| 1990 | Michael Bedard | Redwork | Winner |
| 1990 | Jan Andrews | The Auction | Finalist |
| 1990 | Brian Doyle | Covered Bridge | Finalist |
| 1990 | Welwyn Wilton Katz | Whale Singer | Finalist |
| 1991 | Sarah Ellis | Pick-Up Sticks | Winner |
| 1991 | Martha Brooks | Two Moons in August | Finalist |
| 1991 | Roch Carrier | A Happy New Year's Day | Finalist |
| 1991 | Jean Little | Stars Come Out Within | Finalist |
| 1991 | Monty Reid | The Last Great Dinosaurs | Finalist |
| 1992 | Julie Johnston | Hero of Lesser Causes | Winner |
| 1992 | Margaret Buffie | My Mother's Ghost | Finalist |
| 1992 | John Ibbitson | 1812: Jeremy and the General | Finalist |
| 1992 | Thomas King | A Coyote Columbus Story | Finalist |
| 1992 | Kit Pearson | Looking at the Moon | Finalist |
| 1993 | Tim Wynne-Jones | Some of the Kinder Planets | Winner |
| 1993 | Mitzi Dale | Bryna Means Courage | Finalist |
| 1993 | James Archibald Houston | Drifting Snow: An Arctic Search | Finalist |
| 1993 | Carol Matas | Daniel's Story | Finalist |
| 1993 | Shirley Sterling | My Name Is Seepeetza | Finalist |
| 1994 | Julie Johnston | Adam and Eve and Pinch-Me | Winner |
| 1994 | Sarah Ellis | Out of the Blue | Finalist |
| 1994 | Carol Matas | The Burning Time | Finalist |
| 1994 | Jim McGugan | Josepha: A Prairie Boy's Story | Finalist |
| 1994 | Ken Roberts | Past Tense | Finalist |
| 1995 | Tim Wynne-Jones | The Maestro | Winner |
| 1995 | Beth Goobie | Mission Impossible | Finalist |
| 1995 | Hazel Hutchins | Tess | Finalist |
| 1995 | Welwyn Wilton Katz | Out of the Dark | Finalist |
| 1995 | Diana Wieler | RanVan A Worthy Opponent | Finalist |
| 1996 | Paul Yee | Ghost Train | Winner |
| 1996 | Jan Andrews | Keri | Finalist |
| 1996 | David Boyd | Bottom Drawer | Finalist |
| 1996 | Gillian Chan | Glory Days and Other Stories | Finalist |
| 1996 | Don Gillmor | The Fabulous Song | Finalist |
| 1997 | Kit Pearson | Awake and Dreaming | Winner |
| 1997 | Cheryl Foggo | One Thing That's True | Finalist |
| 1997 | James Heneghan | Wish Me Luck | Finalist |
| 1997 | Teddy Jam | The Fishing Summer | Finalist |
| 1997 | Barbara Nichol | Dippers | Finalist |
| 1998 | Janet Lunn | The Hollow Tree | Winner |
| 1998 | Gayle Friesen | Janey's Girl | Finalist |
| 1998 | Julie Johnston | The Only Outcast | Finalist |
| 1998 | Janet McNaughton | Make or Break Spring | Finalist |
| 1998 | Sarah Withrow | Bat Summer | Finalist |
| 1999 | Rachna Gilmore | A Screaming Kind of Day | Winner |
| 1999 | Don Gillmor | The Christmas Orange | Finalist |
| 1999 | Graham McNamee | Hate You | Finalist |
| 1999 | W. D. Valgardson | The Divorced Kids Club and Other Stories | Finalist |
| 1999 | Frieda Wishinsky | Each One Special | Finalist |

### 2000s

Award winners, 2000–2009 :
| Year | Author | Title | Result |
| 2000 | Deborah Ellis | Looking for X | Winner |
| 2000 | Martha Brooks | Being with Henry | Finalist |
| 2000 | Sharon E. McKay | Charlie Wilcox | Finalist |
| 2000 | Sheldon Oberman | The Shaman's Nephew | Finalist |
| 2000 | Duncan Thornton | Kalifax | Finalist |
| 2001 | Arthur Slade | Dust | Winner |
| 2001 | Brian Doyle | Mary Ann Alice | Finalist |
| 2001 | Beth Goobie | Before Wings | Finalist |
| 2001 | Julie Johnston | In Spite of Killer Bees | Finalist |
| 2001 | Teresa Toten | The Game | Finalist |
| 2002 | Martha Brooks | True Confessions of a Heartless Girl | Winner |
| 2002 | Alan Cumyn | The Secret Life of Owen Skye | Finalist |
| 2002 | Deborah Ellis | Parvana's Journey | Finalist |
| 2002 | John Lekich | The Losers' Club | Finalist |
| 2002 | Karen Levine | Hana's Suitcase | Finalist |
| 2003 | Glen Huser | Stitches | Winner |
| 2003 | Sarah Ellis | The Several Lives of Orphan Jack | Finalist |
| 2003 | Barbara Haworth-Attard | Theories of Relativity | Finalist |
| 2003 | Kevin Major | Ann and Seamus | Finalist |
| 2003 | Judd Palmer | The Maestro | Finalist |
| 2004 | Kenneth Oppel | Airborn | Winner |
| 2004 | Martine Leavitt | Heck Superhero | Finalist |
| 2004 | Sharon McKay | Esther | Finalist |
| 2004 | Judd Palmer | The Wolf King | Finalist |
| 2004 | Ange Zhang | Red Land, Yellow River: A Story from the Cultural Revolution | Finalist |
| 2005 | Pamela Porter | The Crazy Man | Winner |
| 2005 | Francis Chalifour | After | Finalist |
| 2005 | Barbara Nickel | Hannah Waters and the Daughter of Johann Sebastian Bach | Finalist |
| 2005 | Gail Nyoka | Mella and the N'anga: An African Tale | Finalist |
| 2005 | Shyam Selvadurai | Swimming in the Monsoon Sea | Finalist |
| 2006 | William Gilkerson | Pirate's Passage | Winner |
| 2006 | André Alexis | Ingrid and the Wolf | Finalist |
| 2006 | Glen Huser | Skinnybones and the Wrinkle Queen | Finalist |
| 2006 | Teresa Toten | Me and the Blondes | Finalist |
| 2006 | Budge Wilson | Friendships | Finalist |
| 2007 | Iain Lawrence | Gemini Summer | Winner |
| 2007 | Hugh Brewster | Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose: The Story of a Painting | Finalist |
| 2007 | Christopher Paul Curtis | Elijah of Buxton | Finalist |
| 2007 | John Wilson | The Alchemist's Dream | Finalist |
| 2007 | Eva Wiseman | Kanada | Finalist |
| 2008 | John Ibbitson | The Landing | Winner |
| 2008 | Alma Fullerton | Libertad | Finalist |
| 2008 | Dianne Linden | Shimmerdogs | Finalist |
| 2008 | Shenaaz Nanji | Child of Dandelions | Finalist |
| 2008 | Mariko Tamaki | Skim | Finalist |
| 2009 | Caroline Pignat | Greener Grass: The Famine Years | Winner |
| 2009 | Shelley Hrdlitschka | Sister Wife | Finalist |
| 2009 | Sharon Jennings | Home Free | Finalist |
| 2009 | Robin Stevenson | A Thousand Shades of Blue | Finalist |
| 2009 | Tim Wynne-Jones | The Uninvited | Finalist |

### 2010s

Award winners, 2010–2019 :
| Year | Author | Title | |
| 2010 | Wendy Phillips | Fishtailing | Winner |
| 2010 | K. L. Denman | Me, Myself and Ike | Finalist |
| 2010 | Lesley Fairfield | Tyranny | Finalist |
| 2010 | Gina McMurchy-Barber | Free as a Bird | Finalist |
| 2010 | Cheryl Rainfield | Scars | Finalist |
| 2011 | Christopher Moore | From Then to Now: A Short History of the World | Winner |
| 2011 | Jan L. Coates | A Hare in the Elephant’s Trunk | Finalist |
| 2011 | Deborah Ellis | No Ordinary Day | Finalist |
| 2011 | Kenneth Oppel | This Dark Endeavour | Finalist |
| 2011 | Tim Wynne-Jones | Blink & Caution | Finalist |
| 2012 | Susin Nielsen | The Reluctant Journal of Henry K. Larsen | Winner |
| 2012 | Rachel Hartman | Seraphina | Finalist |
| 2012 | Deborah Kerbel | Under the Moon | Finalist |
| 2012 | Judd Palmer | The Umbrella | Finalist |
| 2012 | Allan Stratton | The Grave Robber's Apprentice | Finalist |
| 2013 | Teresa Toten | The Unlikely Hero of Room 13B | Winner |
| 2013 | Beverley Brenna | The White Bicycle | Finalist |
| 2013 | Shane Peacock | Becoming Holmes | Finalist |
| 2013 | Jean E. Pendziwol | Once Upon a Northern Light | Finalist |
| 2013 | Valerie Sherrard | Counting Back from Nine | Finalist |
| 2014 | Raziel Reid | When Everything Feels Like the Movies | Winner |
| 2014 | Jonathan Auxier | The Night Gardener | Finalist |
| 2014 | Lesley Choyce | Jeremy Stone | Finalist |
| 2014 | Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Skraelings | Finalist |
| 2014 | Mariko Tamaki | This One Summer | Finalist |
| 2015 | Caroline Pignat | The Gospel Truth | Winner |
| 2015 | Dan Bar-el | Audrey (cow) | Finalist |
| 2015 | Darren Groth | Are You Seeing Me? | Finalist |
| 2015 | Susin Nielsen | We Are All Made of Molecules | Finalist |
| 2015 | Emil Sher | Young Man with Camera | Finalist |
| 2016 | Martine Leavitt | Calvin | Winner |
| 2016 | Mikaela Everett | The Unquiet | Finalist |
| 2016 | E. K. Johnston | A Thousand Nights | Finalist |
| 2016 | Trilby Kent | Once, in a Town Called Moth | Finalist |
| 2016 | Tim Wynne-Jones | The Emperor of Any Place | Finalist |
| 2017 | Cherie Dimaline | The Marrow Thieves | Winner |
| 2017 | Alison Hughes | Hit the Ground Running | Finalist |
| 2017 | Aviaq Johnston | Those Who Run in the Sky | Finalist |
| 2017 | Allan Stratton | The Way Back Home | Finalist |
| 2017 | Danielle Younge-Ullman | Everything Beautiful Is Not Ruined | Finalist |
| 2018 | Jonathan Auxier | Sweep: The Story of a Girl and Her Monster | Winner |
| 2018 | Christopher Paul Curtis | The Journey of Little Charlie | Finalist |
| 2018 | Janice Lynn Mather | Learning to Breathe | Finalist |
| 2018 | Lindsay Mattick and Josh Greenhut | Winnie's Great War | Finalist |
| 2018 | Heather Smith | Ebb & Flow | Finalist |
| 2019 | Erin Bow | Stand on the Sky | Winner |
| 2019 | Brian Francis | Break in Case of Emergency | Finalist |
| 2019 | Sue Farrell Holler | Cold White Sun | Finalist |
| 2019 | Michelle Kadarusman | Girl of the Southern Sea | Finalist |
| 2019 | Jo Treggiari | The Grey Sisters | Finalist |

### 2020s

Award winners, 2020–present :
| Year | Author | Title | Result |
| 2020 | Eric Walters | The King of Jam Sandwiches | Winner |
| 2020 | Sara Cassidy | Nevers | Finalist |
| 2020 | Polly Horvath | Pine Island Home | Finalist |
| 2020 | Colleen Nelson and Tara Anderson | Harvey Holds His Own | Finalist |
| 2020 | David A. Robertson | The Barren Grounds | Finalist |
| 2021 | Philippa Dowding | Firefly | Winner |
| 2021 | Jo Treggiari | Peter Lee's Notes from the Field | Finalist |
| 2021 | Sharon Jennings | Unravel | Finalist |
| 2021 | Liselle Sambury | Blood Like Magic | Finalist |
| 2021 | Basil Sylvester and Kevin Sylvester | The Fabulous Zed Watson! | Finalist |
| 2022 | Jen Ferguson | The Summer of Bitter and Sweet | Winner |
| 2022 | Deborah Ellis | Step | Finalist |
| 2022 | Joanne Levy | Sorry for Your Loss | Finalist |
| 2022 | Edeet Ravel | A Boy Is Not a Ghost | Finalist |
| 2022 | Kate Story | Urchin | Finalist |
| 2023 | Sarah Everett | The Probability of Everything | Winner |
| 2023 | Michelle Kadarusman | Berani | Finalist |
| 2023 | Zoulfa Katouh | As Long as the Lemon Trees Grow | Finalist |
| 2023 | Iain Lawrence | Fire on Headless Mountain | Finalist |
| 2023 | Kim Spencer | Weird Rules to Follow | Finalist |
| 2024 | Li Charmaine Anne | Crash Landing | Winner |
| 2024 | Cherie Dimaline | Into the Bright Open: A Secret Garden Remix | Finalist |
| 2024 | Shari Green | Song of Freedom, Song of Dreams | Finalist |
| 2024 | June Hur | A Crane Among Wolves | Finalist |
| 2024 | Kristy Jackson | Mortified | Finalist |