OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goraknath Temple

Goraknath Temple (Urdu: گورکھناتھ مندر) is a Hindu temple located in the Gorkhatri area of Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The temple is dedicated to Guru Gorakhnath who founded the kanphata Jogi order at Tilla Jogian in the first century BC. The temple was built in 1851.

## History

Goraknath Temple is one of the few surviving Hindu temples in Peshawar, along with Kalibari Mandir and Dargah Pir Ratan Nath Jee, Jhanda Bazaar. The Peshawar High court ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open this temple (or mandir) as a result of the petition filing by the daughter of the temple priest. It may have been constructed during the rule of the governor Avitabile during the years 1838–1842, but an earlier dating of between 1823–1830 has also been suggested for its date of erection. The Gor Khatri temple is divided into two areas on a west-east axis: the eastern versus western shrines, which are connected by a chamber.
Following the reopening of the temple, it was attacked three times in the following two months. In the third such attack, the attackers burnt the pictures of gods inside the temple and took away the idols, the Statuette of Lord Shiva was smashed to pieces and the holy Gita was burnt down.
# Björn Rosengren (politician)

Björn Folke Rosengren (born 14 April 1942) is a Swedish politician and advisor to the Stenbeck family.

## Life and career

Rosengren was born in Täby. He was active in the labour union and as a Social Democratic politician. He served as chairman of the Swedish Municipal Employee Union ("Vision", formerly SKTF) from 1976-1982, and on the Federation of Public Employee Unions TCO 1982–1994. He served as county governor in the Norrbotten County from 1995-1998, as minister of enterprise from 1998-2002, and as a member of the parliament in 2002.
Rosengren resides at Arnöbergs country manor on Arnö in lake Mälaren. Rosengren has been controversial with his role as advisor to the Swedish Stenbeck family and very close ties with the Prime Minister Göran Persson. In a famous controversial statement, in connection with the proposed Telenor-Telia fusion in 1999, he called Norway the last Soviet-state.
# Erwin Neher

Erwin Neher (German pronunciation: ; /ˈneɪər/; born 20 March 1944) is a German biophysicist, specializing in the field of cell physiology. For significant contribution in the field, in 1991 he was awarded, along with Bert Sakmann, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells".

## Early life and education

Neher was born in Landsberg am Lech, Upper Bavaria, the son of Elisabeth (née Pfeiffer), a teacher, and Franz Xaver Neher, an executive at a dairy company. He studied physics at the Technical University of Munich from 1963 to 1966.
In 1966, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study in the US. He spent a year at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and earned a master's degree in biophysics. While at the Charles Stevens Laboratory at Yale University for post-doctoral work he met fellow scientist Eva-Maria Neher, whom he married in 1978 and subsequently the couple had five children – Richard, Benjamin, Carola, Sigmund, and Margret.
In 2003 Neher was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto.

## Career

In 1986, he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Bert Sakmann. In 1987, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research. Along with Bert Sakmann, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1991 for "their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells". Neher and Sakmann were the first to record the currents of single ion channels on a live cell (they were first recorded using the lipid bilayer method) through their development of the patch-clamp technique, a project Neher began as a postdoctoral research associate in the laboratory of Charles F. Stevens at Yale.
Since 1983, he became a director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen and led the Department for Membrane Biophysics. He turned into an emeritus director of the Institute since 2011. He is also a Professor Emeritus at the University of Göttingen and a co-chair of the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen .

## Honors and awards

* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1991, jointly with Bert Sakmann)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (1994)
* Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience (1991)
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (1987)
* Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1986)
Neher holds honorary degrees from:
* University of Alicante, Spain, 1993
* University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1993
* Technical University of Munich, FRG, 1994
* University of Madrid, Spain, 1994
* Huazhong University of Sciences & Technology, Wuhan, PR China, 1994
* University of Bahía Blanca, Argentina, 1995
* University of Rome, Italy, 1996
* Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, 1999
* University of Pavia, 2000
Neher was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1994.
# Anton Kern

Anton Kern or Körne (12 December 1709 - 8 June 1747) was a Bohemian-born painter; primarily of religious and historical scenes.

## Biography

Kern was born in Děčín, where his father Johannes was the town clerk. He was brought by his father to Dresden, where his artistic talents first came to the attention of Laurentio di Rossi, an artist of Venetian origin who was serving as a court painter in Saxony, while Kern was attending the Jesuit school in Bohosudov. Rossi was sufficiently impressed to take him to his studio in Dresden and give him lessons.
In 1723, Rossi took him to Italy and secured him an apprenticeship with Giambattista Pittoni. He remained with Pittoni for seven years, although he also took lessons at various public and private schools. He returned to Bohemia in 1731, accompanied by Laurentio's brother, Ventura. Four years later, he was officially registered as a "Pictor" at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague.
Between 1734-1738 he worked in Prague and in the north Bohemia. His most important works of this period are: two altarpieces with Saint Apollonia and Saint Agata for Loreta Church in Prague, Saint Norbert for Strahov Monastery, Saint John at Patmos for Cistercian abbey church in Osek, Teplice District and an enthroned Virgin Mary, surrounded by St. Anthony, St. John of Nepomuk and St. Wenceslaus (National Gallery in Prague); this group of works shows the influence of Johann Christoph Lischka and Petr Brandl.
In 1738, he was summoned to Dresden, where he received several commissions related to the wedding of Princess Maria Amalia and King Charles VII of Naples (later Charles III of Spain). He made numerous sketches for altar and ceiling paintings at the court church that were never executed. That same year, Frederick Augustus II, the Elector of Saxony, presented him with a scholarship to study in Rome, where he may have worked with Francesco Trevisani. Upon his return in 1741, he was appointed a court painter. He died in Dresden.
In his last years, he turned to mythological subjects and developed stylistic elements that would later become part of the Rococo style. In 1747 he became ill, with an unknown ailment, and died the same day.
His older brother, Benedict (1704-c.1777), was also an artist and court painter in Saxony, who specialized in landscapes and restorations.
# Sergey Perminov

Sergey Nikolayevich Perminov (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Перминов; born 16 September 1968) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Leningrad Oblast since 17 September 2020.

## Career

Sergey Perminov was born on 16 September 1968 in Leningrad. In 1995, he graduated from the Adyghe State University. From 2000 to 2012, he worked as a lawyer at the St. Petersburg City Bar Association. From 2008 to 2010, Perminov served as a representative of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg in the qualification commission of the Bar Association of St. Petersburg. In 2013, he became the Vice Governor of Leningrad Oblast. On 17 September 2020, he became the senator from Leningrad Oblast.

## Sanctions

Sergey Perminov is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Heyland

Heyland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Christophe Heyland (1791–1866), Swiss artist
* Michael Heyland, British theatre director and actor
* Rob Heyland (born 1954), British actor and screenwriter
# Buddha Vihar, Kalaburagi

Buddha Vihara is a Buddhist temple and spiritual center in Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.

## History

Buddha Vihara is place for Buddhists. Situated in Kalaburagi, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It started on 7 January 2007. The Buddha Vihar complex blends architectural features of eminent Buddhist centers of Sanchi, Sarnath, Ajanta and Nagpur and has been constructed conforming to traditional Buddhist architecture.
# Pyry Niemi

Pyry Niemi (born 1965) is a Swedish politician. As of 4 October 2010, he serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Uppsala County. He is of Finnish descent and is fluent in Finnish.
He serves as the President of the Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference 2020-2021.
He previously worked as a sales manager.
# Shona Moller

Shona Moller is a Wellington, New Zealand, artist based on the Kāpiti Coast. She has been a professional artist since 1999, exhibited London 2003. Her first solo London exhibition opened in 2008 in Bloomsbury. The 2008 London exhibition was a sell out.
Moller has two dedicated spaces in New Zealand, her largest being directly opposite Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Her Paraparaumu Beach Studio is open to the public and has a small gallery at the front. In 2010 Shona's work was selected as a travelling finalist in the 19th Annual Wallace Art Awards under the nom de plume of Heke Parata. Heke Parata is Shona's great, great, great Grandmother of Ngāi Tahu descent who was kidnapped by Te Rauparaha in 1828 and held hostage on Kapiti Island. This work is now part of the Wallace Collection.
# Carboxydothermus

Carboxydothermus is a genus of thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214. |
| C. pertinax Yoneda et al. 2012 C. siderophilus Slepova et al. 2009 C. hydrogenoformans Svetlichny et al. 1991 C. ferrireducens (Slobodkin et al. 1997) Slobodkin et al. 2006 C. islandicus Novikov et al. 2011 | C. pertinax C. islandicus C. hydrogenoformans |
# Wilhelm Hensel

Wilhelm Hensel (6 July 1794 – 26 November 1861) was a German painter, brother of Luise Hensel, husband to Fanny Mendelssohn, and brother-in-law to Felix Mendelssohn.

## Life and career

Wilhelm Hensel was born on 6 July 1794 in the German town of Trebbin, in the present-day state of Brandenburg, to a Protestant preacher. He was a pupil at the royal school of architecture, but soon discovered his true passion, painting. His studies were interrupted when he joined the military. Through this, he took advantage of two deployments in Paris to learn painting techniques. However, he experimented with writing and poetry, and enjoyed enough success that he once considered giving up painting.
Because many of Hensel's family members were famous themselves, and perhaps sacrificing his development as a painter, Hensel painted or drew portraits almost exclusively, although he produced some drawings for almanacs, and produced artwork found in some of the halls of the Schauspielhaus, an important theater in Berlin. In 1825 he went, with the support of the king, to Italy, where he was employed in painting copies of some of Raphael's works.
In 1828, Hensel moved back to Berlin, where he became the royal court painter, and both a professor and member of the Academic Senate. He also married Fanny Mendelssohn; they had known each other since he was a student and she was 16. His activities as an artist were interrupted in 1848, when revolutions broke out all over Germany, and Hensel became an avid advocate of the conservative political parties of the time. Afterwards, he settled back into being an artist, and died on 26 November 1861 in Berlin. The German author Theodor Fontane memorialized Hensel in the last chapter of his work Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg (Walks through the March of Brandenburg). Among his best-known works are Christus in der Wüste (Christ in the Desert), Kaiser Wenzel, Italienische Landleute am antiken Brunnen (Italian Peasants by an Ancient Fountain), and over 1000 drawings of well-known people of the German romantic period.
His wife, Fanny Mendelssohn, and his brother-in-law, Felix Mendelssohn, were both important pianists and composers, but Hensel himself apparently was entirely unmusical: when he participated in the premiere of Felix's Son and Stranger at a private performance honoring the silver anniversary of the Mendelssohn parents in 1826, despite determined prompting he was unable to sing his part of the mayor, even though it comprised only a few bars of the single note F.
Hensel's sister, Luise Hensel, was a widely read religious poet.
He and Fanny Mendelssohn had one child, Sebastian Ludwig Felix Hensel (1830–1898). Hensel's grandchildren include the philosopher Paul Hensel (1860–1930) and the mathematician Kurt Hensel (1861–1941).

## Gallery

* Portrait of Princess Elisa Radziwiłł (1803-1834) dressed as the Goddess Peri, inspired by the oratorio Paradise and the Peri, by Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
* Miriam's Song of Praise, 1836
# Leonid Kalashnikov

Leonid Ivanovich Kalashnikov (Russian: Леони́д Ива́нович Кала́шников; born 6 August 1960) is a deputy for the Communist Party in the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation. He is the head of the committee on Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Eurasian Integration and Relations with Compatriots.
Kalashnikov was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# St. Anton im Montafon railway station

St. Anton im Montafon railway station (German: Bahnhof St. Anton im Montafon) is a railway station in Sankt Anton im Montafon in the Bludenz district of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. The station is located on the Bludenz–Schruns railway and is owned and operated by the Montafonerbahn (MBS).

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following regional train services exist:
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn S4: half-hourly service to Bludenz and Schruns.
# Domshino

Domshino (Russian: Домшино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Domshinskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Domshino is located 34 km southeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mititsyno is the nearest rural locality.
# Boonea multituberculata

Boonea multituberculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Chrysallida.
# Andrea Arrigoni (footballer)

Andrea Arrigoni Marocco (born 10 August 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Notaresco.

## Career

Arrigoni is a youth product of Atalanta. Arrigoni left Atalanta to Sangiovannese in temporary deal on 11 July 2007. From 2008 to 2011 half of his registration rights was farmed to three Lega Pro clubs until June 2011. In June 2011 Atalanta gave up the rights.
On 19 July 2012 he was signed by Tritium. He moved to Pavia in July 2013.
On 15 July 2014 he was signed by Cosenza. On 27 June 2016 Arrigoni was signed by Lecce, effective on 1 July.
On 13 July 2019, he signed a 3-year contract with Teramo.
On 24 August 2022, Arrigoni joined Fidelis Andria.

## Honours

* Lega Pro Prima Divisione (Group B): 2012 (Ternana)
# Ferrimonadaceae

Ferrimonadaceae is a family in the order of Alteromonadales.
# Tatyana Moskalkova

Tatyana Nikolayevna Moskalkova (Russian: Татья́на Никола́евна Москалькóва; born May 30, 1955, Vitebsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR) is a Russian lawyer, teacher, and politician. She has been Russia's Commissioner for Human Rights since 22 April 2016, succeeding Ella Pamfilova, and is the Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation V and VI convocations.
Moskalkova holds a Doctor of Law and PhD, and is an Honoured Lawyer of Russia. She is a retired Major-General in the police.
Moskalkova is known for her pro-Kremlin stance. She has condemned the Pussy Riot movement as "an attack against morality" and is critical towards the West.
In 2021, Moskalkova's declared income was 13.5 million rubles.
In February 2023, the European Union imposed sanctions on Moskalkova for her support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and spreading disinformation about Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians.
# Peter Spoden

Peter Spoden (8 November 1921 – 9 December 2021) was a German night fighter ace during World War II.

## Biography

Spoden was born in Borken. He was credited with 24 night victories and bearer of the German Cross in Gold. Spoden was member of night fighter units NJG 5 and NJG 6 and appointed to Gruppenkommandeur of I./NJG 6 at the end of war. In 1945, despite orders to hold Schleißheim Airfield in ground combat against the advancing Allies, he surrendered the installation to US forces, pre-empting a devastating artillery strike and ground battle.
After 1 April 1955, with the re-establishment of the now West German airline Lufthansa on 6 January 1953, he became Captain on the DC-3 and the famous Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, later on Boeing 720, Boeing 707 and Boeing 747. He trained hundreds of commercial pilots until his retirement in 1981. In May 1999, Spoden revealed that a historian once showed him the passenger lists of his wartime victories. He spoke of his "horror" when realising that many of the men he killed were no older than his own sons.
Spoden turned 100 in November 2021, and died the following month.
# Paula Bieler

Paula Bieler Eriksson (née Bieler; born 31 March 1988) is a Swedish former politician for the Sweden Democrats (SD) party. She became a member of the party in 2009. In November 2013 Bieler became an elected member of Sweden Democrats party council. In the 2014 Swedish general election, Bieler was the party's number six national candidate for the Riksdag, and was elected a member of the Riksdag. Since April 2014 Bieler has also been the party's official political spokesman on gender and gay rights. On 11 February 2020, Bieler revealed that she was leaving the Riksdag in an interview with the Swedish tabloid Expressen. Shortly afterwards the podcast Lögnarnas Tempel revealed that she has also left the Sweden Democrats.
Bieler's reasons for leaving the SD was partly a dislike of the SD joining a conservative bloc together with the Moderates and the Christian Democrats (and eventually the Liberals), erasing the differences between parties. She also disliked that the SD had campaigned against the Social Democrats after calling themselves heirs (arvtagare) to the Social Democrats. She also disliked some policy positions the party had changed, and the processes and arguments used by the SD leadership to change them. One example is abortion law, where Bieler supported lowering the gestational limit from 18 weeks to 12 weeks.
It was widely reported that a fellow SD member used an antisemitic slur against Bieler, who then was an active politician, during a party meeting.

## Early life

Paula Bieler was born on 31 March 1988 in Västerås, Västmanland, but grew up in Täby. Both of Bieler's parents are from Poland. Bieler's father was Jewish, the son of a high ranking Communist politician who had to escape Poland due to an antisemitic campaign by the government. Bieler married Tim Eriksson on 29 February, 2020.
# Mozhaysk railway station

Mozhaysk (Russian: Можа́йск, IPA:) is a railway station of Belorussky suburban railway line in Mozhaysk town, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

## History

The station was founded in 1870.
Station building was built in 1856 — 1876.

## Description

The station placed in south-west end of Mozhaysk. The station has two platforms: 1 side low platform (not uses now) nearby station building and 1 island high platform. Platforms and the town linked by overground pedestrian bridge.
The station has turnstiles and ticket printing machines.

## Traffic

Mozhaysk station is a finish point for:
* some regular suburban trains from Moscow;
* all suburban expresses "REKS" Moscow — Mozhaysk;
* all regular suburban trains Gagarin — Mozhaysk and Vyazma — Mozhaysk.
All Lastochkas Moscow — Smolensk and regular suburban trains Moscow — Borodino (and reversed) have stops on the station.
Other inter-city trains go through the station without stopping.

## Gallery

* View of the station 2022
* View (direction — to Borodino) of the station 2022
* View (direction — to Borodino) of north-west side of the station 2018
* View (direction — to Moscow) of the station 2012 г.
* View (direction — to Borodino) of the station 2011
* View (direction — to Moscow) of the station 2007
# Johann Valentin Tischbein

Johann Valentin Tischbein (11 December 1715, in Haina – 24 April 1768, in Hildburghausen) was a German painter from the Tischbein family of artists.

## Biography

His father, Johann Heinrich Tischbein (1682–1764) was a baker; five of whose eight children became painters. From 1729 to 1736, he studied art; first in Darmstadt with the court painter Johann Christian Fiedler, then in Kassel with the portrait painter, Johann Georg von Freese (1701–1775).
His whereabouts for the next three years is uncertain, although he appears to have spent some time in Frankfurt am Main. In 1739 he worked for the House of Solms and was appointed court painter in 1741. From 1744 to c.1747, he served as court painter to the Hohenlohes in Kirchberg an der Jagst, where he was married. His next known location was Maastricht, where he had a commission from Hobbe Esaias van Aylva [nl], the military Governor, to create a series of nine (mostly posthumous) portraits of his predecessors (currently on display at the Schloss Fasanerie [de] in Fulda). It was there that his son, Johann Friedrich August Tischbein was born. Shortly after, he and his family moved to The Hague and Amsterdam.
He returned to Germany in 1764 and became a theater painter for the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt. His first wife died sometime during this period and he remarried in 1765. Later, he worked as court painter for Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, although he continued to do occasional work for the Landgraviate.

## Sources

* Biographical notes @ Hessian Biography
* Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Kassel
* Servé Minis, De terugkeer van de gouverneurs. De gouverneursportretten uit het Jachtslot Fasanerie te Fulda, Bonnefanten, 1998 ISBN 90-7163-019-6