OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Beshore

Benjamin Edwin Beshore (born October 21, 1981) is an American NASCAR crew chief at Legacy Motor Club. He is currently the crew chief for Erik Jones of the No. 43 Toyota Camry in the NASCAR Cup Series. He had previously been with Joe Gibbs Racing.

## Career

Beshore began his career in NASCAR working for smaller teams, eventually joining Brewco Motorsports as a jack-of-all trades, working as the car chief, engineer, and rear-tire changer for the #66 car in the NASCAR Busch Series. After moving over to Roush Fenway Racing in 2007 as a race engineer, he joined Joe Gibbs Racing in 2014, serving as the race engineer for Kyle Busch in the NASCAR Cup Series from 2015 to 2018. He served as the interim crew chief on Busch's car for three races in 2017 when regular crew chief Adam Stevens was suspended after a wheel came off the car following a pit stop at Dover International Speedway. Beshore himself was later suspended one race for lug nut infractions suffered at Sonoma Raceway, leading to Busch's third crew chief in five races.
Beshore was named a crew chief for Joe Gibbs Racing in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in 2019, where he worked with multiple drivers in the program's No. 18 car. He moved over to the No. 20 car for the 2020 season, working with Harrison Burton. The duo won four races in 2020 as Burton won the series' Rookie of the Year award despite Beshore having missed a race due to possible exposure to COVID-19.
Beshore was promoted to the NASCAR Cup Series before the 2021 season to work with Busch once again, this time as his crew chief. The duo won their first race of the season, the exhibition Busch Clash at the Daytona International Speedway in a shocking last-lap pass as Busch passed drivers Ryan Blaney and Chase Elliott who wrecked coming out of the last turn. Beshore earned his first career points-paying Cup Series race in May when Busch won at Kansas Speedway on his 36th birthday, also extending a record-tying streak of 17 consecutive seasons with a win for the driver. On October 10, 2021, NASCAR announced that Beshore would be suspended for the Texas race after the No. 18 had two loose lug nuts following the race at the Charlotte Roval.
On October 18, 2022, Besore was suspended for four races for a loose wheel violation at Las Vegas.
On December 8, 2022, it was announced that Beshore would move back to the Xfinity Series for the 2023 season, this time as crew chief for John Hunter Nemechek in the No. 20 car.
After nearly a decade with Joe Gibbs Racing, it was announced on November 13, 2023, that Beshore would return to the Cup Series with Legacy Motor Club's No. 42 car with Nemechek in 2024.
Upon the departure of Dave Elenz from LMC on October 8, 2024, it was announced that Beshore would move over to the 43 team to partner with Erik Jones for the remainder of the 2024 NASCAR Cup Series season. On November 19, 2024, LMC announced that Beshore would crew chief the 43 team with Jones during the 2025 season.
# Liliana's Invincible Summer

Liliana's Invincible Summer: A Sister's Search for Justice (Published in Spanish as El invencible verano de Liliana) is a 2023 book by Cristina Rivera Garza, published by Penguin Random House. In the book, Rivera Garza paints a portrait of her sister, Liliana, who was murdered in 1990 Mexico by her boyfriend. The suspected murderer fled and was never brought to justice. Rivera Garza attempts to obtain the police files regarding the murder, interviews Liliana's friends, family members, and reads her letters and personal writings in order to depict her sister's life and her loss. The book also discusses the feminism movement in Mexico and intimate partner violence as a societal issue.
The book was a finalist for the 2023 National Book Award for Nonfiction and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography.

## Narrative

Rivera Garza travels to Mexico to attempt to document her sister Liliana's murder in 1990. Liliana was in university studying architecture and was a competitive swimmer when in 1990, at the age of 20, she was murdered by her boyfriend Angel Gonzalez Ramos. The suspected murderer fled and was never brought to justice. Rivera Garza speaks to Mexican police and attempts to review the case files regarding the murder, but these were not available, having been lost. Rivera interviews Liliana's father, her friends and reads her personal writings and letters to paint a personal portrait of her sister. Using modern scholarship and research, she uncovers the warning signs of intimate partner violence that were present in Liliana's life but that were not known to her or her loved ones in the 1990s. She explains how in the past, intimate partner violence was absolved in the past as "crimes of passion" or that perpetrators had "snapped".
Rivera Garza also discusses feminism in Mexico and how the movement has become galvanized, fighting for women's rights and bringing violence against women to the forefront.

## Reception

Writing for The New York Times, Katherine Dykstra stated that by incorporating long, unedited interviews, long sections of letters, and preserving Liliana's voice in her own writing, it created for a challenging read as the reader is left to interpret these contemporary primary sources for semblances of meaning. However, Dykstra stated Rivera Garza was able to paint a vivid, intimate, sympathetic portrait of her sister.
# La jeune France

La jeune France ("Young France") was the name of two related French societies in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Musical organization

La jeune France was founded in 1936 by André Jolivet along with composers Olivier Messiaen, Daniel Lesur and Yves Baudrier, who were attempting to re-establish a more human and less abstract form of composition. Their first concert took place on 3 June 1936, conducted by Roger Désormière. It developed from the avant-garde chamber music society La spirale, formed by Jolivet, Messiaen, and Lesur the previous year. The name originated with Hector Berlioz. La jeune France composers are associated with mysticism. However, Virgil Thomson describes the group as neo-impressionist rather than post- or neo-romantic:
   An addiction to religious subject matter, common all over post-war Europe, is no more significant in Messiaen than is orientalism with Jolivet or the classical humanism of Rosenthal (and Malipiero).

## Political organization

The cultural/political organization Jeune France was founded by composer Pierre Schaeffer as part of the Révolution nationale initiative of the Vichy regime. It was launched on 15 August 1940 and named after the music society (after asking permission to use the title).
Its goal was a French cultural renewal in the context of German occupation, through developing youth-oriented cultural and artistic events like theatrical performances, concerts, and exhibitions. Another aim was to employ unemployed artists. It also sponsored the creation of the short-lived artistic commune in Oppède (near Marseille) founded in 1940 by Bernard Zehrfuss.
The organization was chaired by pianist Alfred Cortot. The philosopher Emmanuel Mounier served as its cultural advisor. The dramatic performers involved included Jean Vilar, Raymond Rouleau, Pierre Fresnay, Pierre Renoir, along with visual artists like Jean René Bazaine, Jean Bertholle, Jean Le Moal, and Alfred Manessier, the architect Auguste Perret, among others.
The Vichy regime dissolved the organization in March 1942.

## Sources

* ↑ "La Jeune France | French music group". Encyclopædia Britannica.
* ↑ Thomson, Virgil: "Possibilities: V. T. Questioned by 8 Composers (1947)", in: Virgil Thomson. A Reader: Selected Writings, 1924–1984, edited by Richard Kostelanetz (New York: Routledge, 2002), ISBN 0-415-93795-7, p. 268.
* ↑ Brockington, Horace: "Creative Occupation: Collaborative Artistic Practices in Europe 1937–1943", in: Holly Crawford (ed.): Artistic Bedfellows: Histories, Theories and Conversations in Collaborative Art Practices (Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 2008), ISBN 9780761841913, pp. 27-59; here: p. 44.
* ↑ Nord, Philip: France's New Deal: From the Thirties to the Postwar Era (Princeton University Press), 2010) ISBN 9780691156118, p. 266.
# The Mint (Carlingford)

The Mint is a fortified house and National Monument located in Carlingford, County Louth, Ireland.

## Location

The Mint is located in the southern part of Carlingford, 120 m (390 ft) southwest of Carlingford Lough.

## History

This castle, variously called a fortified house or tower house, derived its name from the license to mint coins granted to Carlingford in 1467 by Edward IV. However, the present tower comes from later, either the 15th or 16th century. It is believed to have housed one of Carlingford's wealthy merchant families (perhaps the Marmions); however, the lack of a fireplace and the strength of the defences suggest that it may indeed have served as a mint. Against this is the fact that no coin minted at Carlingford has ever been found.

## Building

The Mint is three storeys high and made mainly of limestone. There is a battlemented chemin de ronde on the roof, with loopholes for muskets. A doorway is protected by machicolation.
The ground and first storey ogee windows (five in total) face onto the street, with carvings of a horse, a bust of a man, a bird, a snake and Celtic interlace ornament which reflects a revival of interest in Celtic art in the 15th–16th centuries. They also have hood mouldings and mullions.
# Line 29 (Shenzhen Metro)

Line 29 of the Shenzhen Metro is a line under construction, which will connect the districts of Nanshan, Bao'an and Guangming for 30.6 kilometers and 24 stations. Construction began on 6 June 2024, and the line is expected to open in 2028. The first phase of Line 29 will run from Hongshuwan South in Nanshan District to Xingdong in Bao'an District, with 9 stations and 11.3 kilometers of track. The line is proposed to use 6 car type B trains.

## Stations (Phase 1)

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Location |
| Hongshuwan South | 红树湾南 | 9 11 | Nanshan |
| Baishizhou | 白石洲 | 1 20 | Nanshan |
| Baishizhou North | 白石洲北 | | Nanshan |
| Dashahe Park East | 大沙河公园东 | | Nanshan |
| Zhuguang | 珠光 | 7 | Nanshan |
| Xili East | 西丽东 | | Nanshan |
| Xili High Speed Railway Station | 西丽高铁站 | 13  15  27 ELQ | Nanshan |
| Xili West | 西丽西 | | Nanshan |
| Xingdong | 兴东 | 5 | Bao'an |
# Ineos Oxford Institute for AMR Research

The Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research (IOI) is a multidisciplinary research institute at the University of Oxford. The IOI was established in January 2021 thanks to a £100m donation from INEOS, one of the world's largest manufacturing companies.
The institute collaborates across the University of Oxford and far beyond, but is rooted in the Department of Chemistry and Department of Biology, and aims to rapidly advance research, education and collaboration in search of solutions to tackle the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
# Gladstone Professor of Government

The Gladstone Professorship of Government is located at All Souls College at the University of Oxford. It was instituted in memory of William Ewart Gladstone. Initially the chair was described as the Gladstone Professorship of Political Theory and Institutions. In 1941 this was changed to Government and Public Administration. More recently the title has changed to Professor of Government. The professorship has never been held by a woman. Its past holders have been:
* Sir Kenneth Clinton Wheare, 1944-1956
* Max Beloff, 1957-1974
* Samuel Finer, 1974-1982
* Peter Pulzer, 1985-1996
* Alfred C. Stepan, 1996-1999 before he re-joined Columbia University
* Christopher Hood, 2001–2014. He worked mainly on executive government and the politics of public services.
* Stathis Kalyvas, 2018-.
# Libya at the 2009 Mediterranean Games

Libya sent a delegation of 81 athletes to the 2009 Mediterranean Games. These athletes won a total of 1 gold medal and 6 bronze medals.
# Doukouré

Doukouré is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cheick Doukouré (born 1992), Ivorian footballer
* Cheik Doukouré (born 1943), Guinean filmmaker
* Ismaël Doukouré (born 2003), French footballer
* Kevin Doukouré (born 1999), Ivorian footballer
* Mohamed Doukouré (born 1953), Guinean judoka
# Daniel Caldwell

Daniel Edmund Caldwell (1935 – March 15, 2015) was an American actor, stage director and drama teacher. He was the founder of Conservatory Theatre Ensemble in Mill Valley, California, where he taught drama at Tamalpais High School.

## Early life and education

Caldwell attended Tamalpais High School, transferring to Sir Francis Drake High School in San Anselmo, California when it opened in 1951. He graduated from Drake in 1952.

## Teaching career

Caldwell taught drama for 37 years at Tamalpais High School, from 1962 until his retirement in 1999. In 1976, with Michelle Swanson, he cofounded the Ensemble Theatre Company of Marin (ETC), which later changed its name to the Conservatory Theatre Ensemble (CTE). Calwell and Swanson won the F. Loren Winship Secondary School Theatre Award from the American Alliance of Theatre and Education in 1988 and 1990.
Notable former students at Tam and CTE include Kathleen Quinlan (Class of 1972), Courtney Thorne-Smith (1985), Tupac Shakur (1989) and Merritt Butrick in the mid 70's.
In 2002, the Tamalpais Union High School District named the new theater under construction at Tam the "Daniel Caldwell Performing Arts Center." The new Center was completed and opened in 2006.

## Stage and film career

Caldwell's early career as a film actor includes work with Woody Allen, Otto Preminger, Michelangelo Antonioni, Tommy Chong, Richard Lester and John Korty. He was also a director in the early years of Marin Shakespeare Festival and a freelance director of the long running play, The Trial Of James McNeill Whistler. His recent work included The Art of Dining. at Marin Theatre Company, Autumn Canticle, at the Eureka Theatre, and the film Dead City, directed by his former student and CTE grad, Jason Houston.
Caldwell was vice-president of the Screen Actors Guild, serving as president of the San Francisco branch for 18 years. He served on the board of directors for the Marin Arts Council, the Magic Carpet Play Company, and Teen's Kickoff. He was married to actress Karlene Crockett.
# National Mint of Xuvia

The National Mint of Xuvia (Spanish: Casa de Moneda de Jubia, Galician: Real Casa da Moeda de Xuvia) was a Spanish mint of copper coins from 1812 to 1868.
The mint was established in 1790 in Xuvia (or Jubia in Spanish spelling), a civil parish in the municipality of Neda, next to Ferrol in the province of A Coruña under the name of Fábrica Nacional de Cobrería, as a copper foundry. The foundry's original purpose was to support boat constructing in the shipyard at Ferrol, but during the war against the French in the Peninsular War, the site became a standard mint producing copper coins. The Casa de Moneda de Segovia was in French control at the time, minting coins in the name of Joseph Bonaparte. Xuvia, in Spanish territory, would produce coins in name of the king, Ferdinand VII of Spain.
The first coins were minted in 1812, namely coins of eight Spanish maravedís. In later years, coins of two and four maravedís were minted in addition to one maravedí in 1824. After 1815, the Xuvia mint began to lose importance as a direct result of the Casa de Moneda de Segovia beginning to re-mint coins in the name of Fernando VII. In 1819, the mint returned to manufacturing plates for the ships in the Spanish Navy and minting was brought to a complete standstill between 1827 and 1835, with manufacturing efforts directed to production of tin plates.
The first decimal coinage of the monetary system entered into effect in 1850, having been officially agreed on in 1848. On August 28, 1850, Xuvia was instructed to finalize its manufacture of coinage. The last coins left the mint in September of that year. Notwithstanding, coins of 1, ½, 2½ and 5 céntimos were minted between 1866 and 1868. The mint was closed indefinitely in 1868, along with the mint of Segovia, and was sold at auction in 1873, later becoming a textile factory.
Over half of the mint's surrounding land consists of a dense forest of eucalyptus trees, meadows and industrial areas. Various original structures have been preserved, particularly a water wheel and a canal over 900 metres (2,953 ft) in length. The building itself is currently closed to the public.
# Ghizzano

Ghizzano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Peccioli, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 312.
Ghizzano is about 45 km from Pisa and 9 km from Peccioli.
# Bob Gajda

Robert Steven Gajda (September 14, 1940 – January 16, 2022) was an American bodybuilder and performance training pioneer.

## Life and career

Gajda was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 14, 1940.
He held the title of AAU Mr. America, which he won in 1966, after defeating his training partner and friend, Sergio Oliva for the title. He also placed first in the 1966 FICH Mr. Universe.
Gajda developed Chicago's Duncan YMCA gym, which was known as "the muscle factory on West Monroe", and played a major role in establishing the Chicago bodybuilding scene.
He died on January 16, 2022, at the age of 81.

## Awards

* AOBS Hall of Fame
# Makoumbou

Makoumbou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine Makoumbou (born 1998), French-Congolese footballer
* Rhode Makoumbou (born 1976), Congolese painter
# Herman Chadwick Piñera

Herman José Manuel Chadwick Piñera (born April 16, 1945) is a Chilean lawyer, businessman, trade union leader and politician. He has served as mayor of the commune of Providencia, councilor for Santiago, president of the Association of Concessionaires of Public Infrastructure Works and the National Television Council of Chile (CNTV), and is currently president of the electricity company Enel.
He is currently president of the Board of Directors of University of the Americas (Chile) and Chairman of Enel Electric company.

## Family and studies

Herman comes from an upper-class family in Chile. He was the first of eight siblings born from the marriage between Herman Chadwick Valdés and Paulette Piñera Carvallo, the latter sister of the Archbishop of La Serena, Bernardino Piñera Carvallo, and the Christian Democrat engineer and politician Manuel José Piñera Carvallo. Herman is related to Manuel's sons, José, Sebastián, Pablo, and Miguel Piñera Echenique, through this blood relationship. He was a close friend of Sebastián Piñera, and his siblings include Andrés and María Teresa (wife of José Antonio Viera-Gallo).
He obtained his law degree from the Catholic University of Chile and married María Irene Larraín, also known as "Manene", after completing his education. The couple had four children together: Herman, María Irene, Francisco and Marcela. His son, Herman Chadwick Larraín, who was a well-known bankruptcy trustee, was found guilty in the Caval case in 2014.

## Political career

He worked in the private sector until 1981, when he was called by the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet to assume as mayor of Providencia, one of the highest income communes of the Chilean capital. Thus, at the age of 36, he became the youngest mayor of that commune.
In the 1980s, despite their marked political differences, Herman became close friends with Ricardo Lagos (PPD), who after the return to democracy would become minister to two presidents and later president of Chile between 2000 and 2006. In 1983, while Herman was a member of the first political commission of the right-wing Independent Democratic Union (UDI) party, Lagos was one of the leaders of the Democratic Alliance, a coalition opposed to the military dictatorship and the germ of the Concertation of Parties for Democracy (Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia). In 1984, both appeared on the panel of Improvisando, Jaime Celedón's political program on Radio Chilena.
In the 1989 parliamentary elections, Herman lost the race for the two senatorial seats to represent the Coquimbo Region. Subsequently, in the 1992 municipal elections, he ran for mayor of Santiago, being elected councilman with the first majority, after the elected mayor Jaime Ravinet (DC), who held that position between 1990 and 2000 and of whom he considers himself a "very good friend", as well as of Joaquín Lavín, Ravinet's successor between 2000 and 2004.
In 2001, the UDI nominated him for senator for the III constituency of the Atacama Region, but he was finally withdrawn to compensate for his cousin Sebastián Piñera (RN) from the VI Quinta Costa constituency of the Valparaíso Region.
# Tom Zakrajsek

Tom Zakrajsek (pronounced Za-cry-sheck; born December 10, 1963) is an American figure skating coach and former competitive skater. As a skater, he competed as a senior on the national level. He coaches at the Broadmoor Skating Club in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## Skating career

Zakrajsek first went skating at age 7 but did poorly. He came back to the sport three years later and started training. His training locations included Cleveland, Detroit, Cincinnati, and Denver. He was coached by Norma Sahlin for seven years. He competed in men's singles, including winning the junior title at the 1979 Eastern Great Lakes Regional Championship and the senior title at the 1986 Southwestern Regional Championship. He competed in men's singles at the U.S. Nationals five times, once as a junior (1983) and four times as a senior (1985-1988). He also competed in pair skating with Sheila Nobles at 1985 Nationals, finishing 12th. After retiring from competition, he toured with Disney on Ice.

## Coaching career

Zakrajsek began coaching in 1991 in Saint Joseph, Missouri, and later moved to the Broadmoor Skating Club in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
His current and former students include:
* Max Aaron, 2013 U.S. national champion
* Jeremy Abbott, 2009 and 2010 U.S. national champion
* Ryan Bradley, 2011 U.S. national champion, coached Bradley for 22 years
* Joshua Farris
* Rachael Flatt, 2010 Olympian, 2010 U.S. national champion and 2008 World Junior champion
* Alexe Gilles, 2008 U.S. national junior champion
* Kaja Hanevold
* Alexandra Kamieniecki
* Austin Kanallakan, 2007 U.S. national junior bronze medalist
* Ann Patrice McDonough, 2002 World Junior champion
* Keauna McLaughlin / Rockne Brubaker
* Brandon Mroz, 2009 U.S. national silver medalist
* Mirai Nagasu, 2018 Olympian, 2018 U.S. national silver medalist
* Paul Bonifacio Parkinson
* Andrei Rogozine
* Bradie Tennell, coached from 2020.
* Agnes Zawadzki, 2010 World Junior silver medalist, coached her 2008–2011 and from October 2013
* Vincent Zhou, 2018 Olympian, 2018 U.S. national bronze medalist
Zakrajsek was named the 2009 PSA Coach of the Year. He was nominated for the award in 2011.

## Personal life

Zakrajsek was born on December 10, 1963. He has Polish and Slovenian ancestry. He studied at Missouri Western State College. He has a master's degree in science. He has two sisters and a brother. His siblings and parents all skated recreationally. His wife, Susan, is a teacher; they have a daughter, Madison, and a son, Dylan, who is two years younger.
# Baciki Dalsze

Baciki Dalsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiatycze, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Siemiatycze and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.