OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Grocholski

Stanisław Grocholski (6 June 1865 in Żołynia – 26 February 1932 in Buffalo) was a Polish painter, active in Poland, Germany, and in the United States. He is the son of Antoni Rafał of the Syrokomla Coat of Arms.

## Biography

In the years 1877 to 1880, he took classes with Władysław Łuszczkiewicz at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków. Later, with Carl Wurzinger in Vienna, with Léon Bonnat in Paris, and with Alexander von Wagner at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.
In 1886, Stanisław Grocholski exhibited the interior of a church in Vienna. His first notable work was Drying of the Sore (Suszenie bielizny)
in 1889, which was exhibited in Munich. He was most active in Munich, where he lived for up to 20 years. Here, he sold his paintings to private collectors and exhibited some of his most notable artwork in museums. He sent his artwork to Warsaw, Kraków and Lwów (then Poland, now Lviv in Ukraine) for exhibitions.
He lived with his wife, Izabela Pawłowska, in a villa in Neu-Pasing on the outskirts of Munich, and turned his house into a colony for Polish artists. In 1891, he founded his own drawing school; where inter alia have studied, including: Gustaw Gwozdecki, Karol Kowalski-Wierusz, Henryk Szczygliński, Soter Małachowski Jaxa, and Józef Gałęzowski. In 1901, he moved to the United States of America in Milwaukee.
He painted portraits, genre art (especially Hutsuls folklore and Jewish folklore), as well as religious art for churches in Poland. Between the years 1880 to 1900, he exhibited his paintings at the Glaspalast in Munich. He had also worked with the magazines Die Gartenlaube and Moderne, where woodcuttings based on his artworks were printed. In Poland, reproduction of the artist's work were published in the journals Kłosy and Tygodnik Illustrowany.
He painted the interior scenes of folk cottages, conveying the everyday life of the people, capturing: the celebrations, indulgence, sickness and fighting.

## Selected paintings

* Praying Jews
* Portrait of a woman
* Portrait of a woman with a lily
* Death of an Orphan
* Praying Jew
* Woman from Bavaria
# Desmond De-Graft Paitoo

Desmond De-Graft Paitoo (born 21 August 1969) is a Ghanaian politician who currently serves as the Member of Parliament for the Gomoa East Constituency.

## Early life and education

Desmond De-Graft was born on 21 August 1969 and hails from Gomoa Dasum in the Central Region of Ghana. Desmond De-Graft had his MSLC in 1987, City and Guild Intermediate in Mechanical Engineering in 1991 and his Degree in Supply Chain Management (Procurement) in 2018.

## Career

Desmond De-Graft is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Desreen Shipping and Logistics. He is a freight forwarder.

## Political life

Desmond De-Graft is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He contested and won the NDC parliamentary primaries for Gomoa East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana.

### 2016 election

In the 2016 Ghanaian general election, he lost the Gomoa East Constituency parliamentary seat to the New Patriotic Party parliamentary candidate Kojo Asemanyi. He lost with 15,010 votes making 42.5% of the total votes cast whilst Kojo had 17,654 votes making 50.0% of the total votes cast, an Independent candidate Marcus Yaw Danso who had 1,604 votes making 4.5% of the total votes cast, Eunice Assuman of PPP who also had 920 votes making 2.6% of the total votes cast and Godfred Kumedzro Cudjo of CPP had 105 votes making 0.3% of the total votes cast.

### 2020 election

Desmond De-Graft won the parliamentary seat for the Gomoa East Constituency during the 2020 Ghanaian general elections on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress with 36,637 votes making 49.46% of the total votes cast to join the Eighth (8th) Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana against Kojo Asemanyi of the New Patriotic Party who had 135,873 votes making 48.42% of the total votes cast, Samuel Kofi Essel of GUM who had 1,397 votes making 1.89% of the total votes cast and Emmanuel Otchere of UPP who also had 173 votes making 0.23% of the total votes cast.

### Committees

Desmond De-Graft is a member of the House Committee. He is also a member of the Food, Agriculture and Cocoa Affairs Committee of the Eighth (8th) Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.

## Personal life

Desmond De-Graft is a Christian

## Philanthropy

In January 2022, he pledged to support the construction of a health facility with hospital furniture and other items at Dampase in the Central Region.

## Controversy

In November 2020, De-Graft was sued by Akwasi Adjetey, a businessman for allegedly collapsing his business.
# Posh (Haganah unit)

POSH (Hebrew: פו"ש, also Romanized Fosh, an abbreviation for Plugot Sadeh (Hebrew: פלוגות שדה), lit. Field Companies) was an elite Jewish strike force that served as the commando arm of the Haganah during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine when the country was under British Mandate control.
POSH members were hand-picked by Yitzhak Sadeh, commander of the Jewish Settlement Police.
By March 1938, POSH had 1,500 trained fighters divided into 13 regional groups. They were armed with British SMLEs, grenades, rifles and some small arms, and operated in swift raids under Charles Orde Wingate's Special Night Squads, taking full advantage of their mobility.
POSH was disbanded in 1939 to create a larger force known as the Hish (Heil Sadeh, "Field Corps"). During World War II POSH veterans were trained by the British for commando night raids.
# Tervel (town)

Tervel (Bulgarian: Тервел, pronounced) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Dobrich Province. It is the administrative centre of Tervel Municipality, which lies in the westernmost part of the province. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 6,667.

## History

The old Ottoman Turkish name of the town was Kurtbunar ("well of the wolves"): the village was first mentioned in Ottoman tax registers of 1673, although the area has been inhabited continuously since antiquity by the Getae tribe of Thracians, then the Slavs and the Bulgars, and constituted a part of the Bulgarian Empire during most of the Middle Ages. In 1878, Kurtbunar became part of the newly liberated Principality of Bulgaria and it was promoted to a district centre of Silistra County on 26 July 1882. The village was part of Romania along with all of Southern Dobruja between 1913 and 1940, and the name was rendered as Curtbunar. It was also a district centre of Durostor County under Romanian rule. The modern Bulgarian name honours Tervel of Bulgaria, a successful eighth-century Bulgarian monarch. The former village was proclaimed a town in January 1960.
Tervel has a museum opened in 1986. It features an ethnographic collection, an art gallery and an archaeological exposition, including a 3,500-year-old human skeleton.
# Greg Johnson (businessman)

Gregory Eugene Johnson (born 1961/1962) is an American businessman, and the executive chairman of Franklin Templeton Investments, a company founded in 1947 by his grandfather, Rupert H. Johnson Sr.

## Early life

Johnson earned a bachelor's degree in accounting and business administration from Washington and Lee University.

## Career

Johnson was CEO of Franklin from January 2004 to 2021. In 2011, he earned US$6.61 million, and $49.93 million over the past five years.
In June 2013, Johnson succeeded his father, Charles B. Johnson, as chairman of Franklin Templeton Investments.

## Personal life

Johnson has a son and a daughter.
# Sharfadin Temple

The Sharfadin Temple in Sinjar, Iraq is a Yazidi temple built in honor of Sheikh Sherfedin. It is considered by Yazidis as one of the holiest places on earth.
The temple is made of a pale yellow stone, with two cones atop the building. At the tip of each cone are three gold balls and a crescent reaching skyward.
In August 2014, the temple was the site of a battle where 18 lightly armed Yazidi Peshmerga fighters under the command of Qasim Shesho successfully held off a larger and better equipped ISIL force with armored vehicles, mortars, and rockets that had attacked the shrine as part of the genocide of Yazidis by ISIL.
# Silver Beach Provincial Park

Silver Beach Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located at the head of the Seymour Arm of Shuswap Lake in that province's Shuswap Country, adjacent to the settlement of Seymour Arm.
# Siim Valmar Kiisler

Siim Valmar Kiisler (born 6 November 1965) is an Estonian politician, a member of the Parempoolsed, former member of Isamaa (Pro Patria and Res Publica Union).

## Personal life

In 1984, he finished his secondary education in Tallinn, and attended the Tallinn University of Technology. Seven years later, he received his degree in automated control systems.
He was president of the advisory council of the company Glacier Eesti AS between 1995 and 2003.
Married, he is the father of four boys (Taavi Kalle, Heiki Rein, Mati Kalev, Arti Tanel) and a girl (Mari Helmi). He speaks Estonian, English, Russian, and Finnish.

## Political career

He was elected to the municipal council of Tallinn in 1999. In the same year, Siim-Valmer Kiisler became the governor of the Kesklinn district in Tallinn for two years.
Reelected to the municipal council in 2002, he left in 2003, to seek election as an MP in the Riigikogu. He was elected until 2005, and again between 2006 and 2007.
He was first a member of the Res Publica party, which led the parliamentary group, and then joined the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (IRL).
He was re-elected to the Riigikogu on 4 March 2007, and named Vice-Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications, under Juhan Parts.
On 23 January 2008, Siim-Valmar Kiisler became Minister of Regional Affairs in the second cabinet of Andrus Ansip. He continued in the same capacity also in the third cabinet of Andrus Ansip that was in office until 26 March 2014.
After the 2015 election, Kiisler became deputy group chairman of his party in the Riigikogu in 2016. On 12 June 2017, he was appointed Minister of the Environment in Ratas' first cabinet as the successor to Marko Pomerants. In the 2019 parliamentary election, he only received 379 votes and did not win re-election. It was only through the death of his party colleague Mart Nutt that Kiisler returned to the government in June 2019. After the resignation of Ratas' second cabinet, had to leave the government, receiving nearly €26,000 in compensation.
In March 2022, the board of Isamaa expelled Kiisler from the party. He later joined the Parempoolsed party as its only member in Riigikogu.
# Cristopher Nakampe Malematja

Cristopher Nakampe Malematja is a South African politician who has been an African National Congress Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since February 2022. He is the current chairperson of the South African National Civic Organization (SANCO) in Gauteng.
Since becoming an MP, Malematja has been a member of the Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry.
# World Scout Indaba

The World Scout Indabas were gatherings of Scout Leaders from around the world, held in 1952, 1957 and 1960.

## History

The idea was proposed in 1949 at the 12th World Scout Conference in Elvesæter, Norway where The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom submitted that of the large number of Scouters, only a very small percentage were able to take part in a major international Scout gathering. Indaba is Zulu for "tribal conference". The name was suggested by Lord Rowallan and the connection, if any, to Zulu culture is obscure. Only three of the Indabas were held:
| Year | Event | Location | Host Country | Dates | Notes |
| 1952 | 1st World Scout Indaba | Gilwell Park | United Kingdom | July 1952 | |
| 1957 | 2nd World Scout Indaba | Sutton Coldfield | United Kingdom | June 1957 | combined with the 9th World Scout Jamboree and 6th World Rover Moot, to celebrate 50 years of Scouting |
| 1960 | 3rd World Scout Indaba | Ommen | Netherlands | August 1960 | |

### 1st World Scout Indaba

The 1st World Scout Indaba was held in July 1952 at Gilwell Park, for a week. It was organised for The Boy Scouts Association by its chief executive commissioner, Fred Hurll and its headquarters commissioner for relationships John Frederick Colquhoun. The association's Chief Scout, Lord Rowallan, opened the Indaba. Attendance was far below expectations, with only 500 attendees, from very few countries outside the United Kingdom. However, this created a friendliness. Separate discussions were held on Wolf Cubs, Boy Scouts, handicapped Scouts, "the Older Scout" and Rovers and for commissioners and reports from each were given at a plenary session. The Boy Scouts Association's president, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester closed the Indaba with the words: "Let it be the determination of all who have been here at Gilwell to spread the Scout spirit wherever they go, that spirit of peace and friendliness which is so sorely needed in the world today." The International Committee recommended continuing Indabas every four years, with a limitation of a thousand participants.

### 2nd World Scout Indaba

The 2nd World Scout Indaba was held from 1st to 12th August 1957, at Sutton Coldfield, to mark the 50th jubilee year of Scouting and the centenary of the birth of Robert Baden-Powell and held concurrently with and adjacent to the 9th World Scout Jamboree and 6th World Rover Moot, as well as the third Girl Guide World Camp. It was organised for The Boy Scouts Association by its deputy chief scout, Sir Rob Lockhart as camp chief, its chief executive commissioner, Fred Hurll as deputy camp chief and its Gilwell Park camp chief's deputy Kenneth H. Stevens as the executive commissioner. The Jamboree-Indaba-Moot was opened by The Boy Scouts Association's president, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester on 1 August and closed with a talk by Olave, Lady Baden-Powell.

### 3rd World Scout Indaba

The 3rd World Scout Indaba was held in August 1960, at Gilwell Ada's Hoeve, Ommen, Netherlands and again had a low attendance and poor international representation.
# Clostridium chromiireducens

Clostridium chromiireducens is a Gram-positive anaerobe anaerobic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus Clostridium which has been isolated from wetland soil from Michigan in the United States.
# John Fiala

John Charles Fiala (born November 25, 1973) is an American former professional football linebacker who played from 1998 to 2002 with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).
Fiala attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, Washington, and then the University of Washington. He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1997 NFL draft, but did not play for the Dolphins. Fiala signed with the Steelers as a free agent in 1998. From 1999 to 2002, he was a special teams captain for the Steelers. The Steelers released Fiala in 2002; although the Houston Texans offered him a contract for 2003, he chose to retire instead.
# Lou Sherman

Louis Sherman (23 May 1914 – 16 November 2001) was a British politician, who achieved greatest prominence as chair of the London Boroughs Association.
Born to a working class Jewish family in Whitechapel, Sherman worked as a tailor's cutter before becoming a taxi driver. He claimed to have qualified by obtaining The Knowledge in a record twelve weeks. In the 1930s, he joined the Young Communist League, inspired by its opposition to fascism, but he left the group at the end of the decade. He joined the National Fire Service during World War II, but suffered serious injuries after falling through the roof while fighting a large fire on Oxford Street, and was invalided out.
Sherman's health slowly improved, and he was able to return to taxi driving. In 1953, he was elected as a Labour Party member of Hackney Metropolitan Borough Council, associated with the left wing of the party. He switched to become an alderman in 1959, was leader of the council from 1957 to 1960, and Mayor of Hackney in 1961/62. At the 1961 London County Council election, he was elected in Hackney Central, serving until the council's abolition, in 1965.
Much of Sherman's time was focused on Hackney, and he championed the development of the Lea Valley Park, which opened in 1966. He supported the Theatre Workshop, persuading boroughs in the area to jointly award it grants when it was in danger of closing. He also represented the borough on the Inner London Education Authority, and became vice chair of the Association of Metropolitan Authorities.
In 1971, Sherman was elected as chair of the London Boroughs Association. He promoted closer co-operation between the London boroughs and the Greater London Council, and led campaigns for increased rate subsidies for London, half price bus fares for pensioners, and more affordable housing. He was knighted in 1975, and that year finally stopped driving his taxi. He largely retired in 1978, but served as chair of the Housing Corporation until 1980, and was deputy chair of the Harlow Development Corporation. He was a humanist and patron of Humanists UK until his death.
# Hyoseris frutescens

Hyoseris frutescens is a species of flowering plant called Żigland t'Għawdex in Maltese and Maltese Hyoseris or Gozo Hyoseris in English. This species is endemic to the Maltese islands, where it is frequent and widespread in Gozo but rare in Malta. It was first discovered on Gozo, hence its second English name, then later found on the larger island Malta, in three separate localities. Its distribution range covers the entire western half of the perimeter on the island of Gozo, while on the island of Malta it is found on pocket isolated populations along the western cliffs of the island. It occurs in habitats such as cliffs, coastal garigue, rubble walls and boulder screes, and mainly in shady areas. The Maltese Hyoseris is one of the most archaic species in its genus to date. It is easy to cultivate by seed and it flowers all year round, but mostly in Spring and early Summer. Seeds are small achenes each with a pappus and are distributed by wind. It is a perennial species.
The leaves are succulent, similarly fleshy lobed to Hyoseris lucida, but it has more lobes on each leaf and they are less pointy. The flowers very similar to those of H. lucida, but larger, about the same size as those of H. radiata. Flowering stalks are greenish, unlike those of the previously two mentioned species.
It is a legally protected plant (Maltese Legal Notice 311/2006) and has a restricted distribution, though it is quite frequent at the coastal perimeter of the island of Gozo (2nd largest island of the Maltese archipelago).
# Eugene Mthethwa

Eugene Mthethwa is a South African politician from the Economic Freedom Fighters. He has been a member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 1 June 2023.
# Harsovska reka

The Harsovska reka (Bulgarian: Хърсовска река) is a river in northeastern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Kanagyol, itself a right tributary of the Danube. With a length of 91 km, it is the largest tributary of the Kanagyol.
The Harsovska reka takes its source at an altitude of 397 m in the northern part of the Stana Plateau, some 2.5 km northwest of the village of Harsovo in eastern part of the Danubian Plain. It flows east and northeast in a wide valley until the village of Pet Mogili. It the heads north, the valley becomes canyon-like, deeply cut in the Aptian and Serravallian limestones of the Ludogorie and Dobruja. Downstream of Tsani Ginchevo the river dries up and only receives occasional water feed. It flows into the Kanagyol at an altitude of 24 m in the southern outskirts of the village of Bogorovo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 1,096 km$^2$. The river has rain–snow feed with low annual discharge and irregular water flow. High water is March–June and low water is in July–October.
The river flows in Shumen, Dobrich and Silistra Provinces. There are four villages along its course, Harsovo, Karavelovo and Tsani Ginchevo in Nikola Kozlevo Municipality of Shumen Province, as well as Kutlovitsa in Alfatar Municipality of Silistra Province. There are several small reservoirs along the river and its tributaries to catch water for irrigation.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 523–524
# Micah Hilton

Micah Hilton (born 2 October 1985) is a football goalkeeper in Montserrat who plays for P.C. United FC. He has made three appearances for the Montserrat national team.

## Career
### Club career

Hilton played for P.C. United FC in the Montserrat Championship from 2009.

### International career

His first international appearance came on 10 June 2010 in a Caribbean Cup qualifying match against Saint Vincent & the Grenadines which, despite some brave keeping from Hilton, ended in a 7–0 defeat. Despite this defeat, Hilton retained his place for the match against Barbados two days later, in which he conceded a further five goals, as a result of which, he lost his place to Jermaine Sweeney.
Hilton's third international appearance came in a World Cup qualification match against Belize on 15 June 2011; this match ended in a 5–2 defeat, allowing Sweeney to reclaim his place.
# Marmoricola ginsengisoli

Marmoricola ginsengisoli is a Gram-positive, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Marmoricola which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Pocheon, Korea.
# Sakura Maimai

Sakura Maimai (さくらマイマイ) is a Japanese manga series by Oshioshio. It has been serialized from August 2014 to February 2018 in Kadokawa's seinen manga magazine Comic Cune, which was originally a magazine supplement in the seinen manga magazine Monthly Comic Alive until August 2015. It was collected in three tankōbon volumes from October 2015 to March 2018. Sakura Maimai is also available on Kadokawa Corporation's ComicWalker website.

## Media
### Manga

Sakura Maimai is a four-panel manga series by Oshioshio. It began serialization in Comic Cune's October 2014 issue released on August 27, 2014; At first, Comic Cune was a "magazine in magazine" placed in Monthly Comic Alive, later it became independent of Comic Alive and changed to a formal magazine on August 27, 2015. Sakura Maimai is also available on Kadokawa Corporation's ComicWalker website. It was collected in three tankōbon volumes from October 2015 to March 2018.
# Minoru Inuzuka

Minoru Inuzuka (犬塚 稔, Inuzuka Minoru, 15 February 1901 – 17 September 2007) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. Starting out as a screenwriter at Shochiku in 1924, he also participated in the production of Teinosuke Kinugasa's A Page of Madness. When Chōjirō Hayashi (later known as Kazuo Hasegawa) became a jidaigeki star at Shochiku, Inuzuka directed many of his films. After World War II, Inuzuka returned to specializing in screenplays and was known for his scripts for the Zatoichi series. He published his autobiography in 2002, and died in 2007 at the age of 106. When he died, he was called the last surviving director to have directed a silent film in the 1920s. Inuzuka wrote scripts for over 150 films and directed over 50.

## Selected filmography
### As director

* Chigo no kenpō (稚児の剣法) (1927)
* The Spell of the Sand Painting (砂絵呪縛 Sunae Shibari) (1927)

### As screenwriter

* A Page of Madness (狂った一頁 Kurutta Ichipeiji) (1926).
* Tsukigata Hanpeita: Hana no maki; Arashi no maki (月形半平太 花の巻 嵐の巻) (1956)
* The Tale of Zatoichi (座頭市物語 Zatōichi monogatari) (1962)
* New Tale of Zatoichi (新座頭市物語 Shin Zatōichi monogatari) (1963)
* Zatoichi on the Road (座頭市喧嘩旅 Zatōichi kenka-tabi) (1963)