# United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered mammals and birds

This is a list of the bird and mammal species and subspecies described as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It contains species and subspecies not only in the U.S. and its territories, but also those only found in other parts of the world. It does not include endangered fish, amphibians, reptiles, plants, or invertebrates. The complete list can be found in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 50 Part 17.
The listings for status are E for endangered or T for threatened. Species or subspecies may also be endangered or threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to endangered or threatened species or subspecies and are marked for "similarity of appearance" as E(S/A) or T(S/A).
Threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future.
Identifying, protecting, and restoring endangered and threatened species and subspecies are the primary objectives of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's endangered species program.

## Mammals

| Common name | Scientific name | Home range | status |
| Lowland anoa | Bubalus depressicornis | Indonesia | E |
| Mountain anoa | Bubalus quarlesi | Indonesia | E |
| Giant sable antelope | Hippotragus niger variani | Angola | E |
| Argali | Ovis ammon | Eurasia | E |
| Giant armadillo | Priodontes maximus | South America | E |
| Pink fairy armadillo | Chlamyphorus truncatus | Argentina | E |
| African wild ass | Equus africanus | Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia | E |
| Asian wild ass (onager) | Equus hemionus | Southwestern and Central Asia | E |
| Avahi (woolly lemur) | Avahi sp. | Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) | E |
| Aye-aye | Daubentonia madagascariensis | Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) | E |
| Babirusa | Babyrousa babyrussa | Indonesia | E |
| Gelada | Theropithecus gelada | Ethiopia | T |
| Western barred bandicoot | Perameles bougainville | Australia | E |
| Desert bandicoot | Perameles eremiana | Australia | E |
| Lesser rabbit bandicoot (lesser bilby) | Macrotis leucura | Australia | E |
| Pig-footed bandicoot | Chaeropus ecaudatus | Australia | E |
| Rabbit bandicoot (bilby) | Macrotis lagotis | Australia | E |
| Banteng | Bos javanicus | Southeast Asia | E |
| Bulmer's fruit bat (flying fox) | Aproteles bulmerae | Papua New Guinea | E |
| Bumblebee bat | Craseonycteris thonglongyai | Thailand | E |
| Gray bat | Myotis grisescens | Central and southeastern U.S. | E |
| Hawaiian hoary bat | Lasiurus cinereus semotus | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Indiana bat | Myotis sodalis | Eastern and Midwestern U.S. | E |
| Northern long-eared bat | Myotis septentrionalis | Eastern U.S., Canada | T |
| Lesser long-nosed bat | Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae | U.S. (AZ, NM), Mexico, Central America | E |
| Little Mariana fruit bat | Pteropus tokudae | Western Pacific Ocean, U.S. (Guam) | E |
| Mariana fruit bat (Mariana flying fox) | Pteropus mariannus | Western Pacific Ocean, U.S. (GU, MP) | T |
| Mexican long-nosed bat (Saussure's long-nosed bat) | Leptonycteris nivalis | U.S. (NM, TX), Mexico, Central America | E |
| Ozark big-eared bat | Corynorhinus (Plecotus) townsendii ingens | U.S. (MO, OK, AR) | E |
| Rodrigues fruit bat (flying fox) | Pteropus rodricensis | Indian Ocean, Rodrigues Island | E |
| Singapore roundleaf horseshoe bat | Hipposideros ridleyi | Malaysia | E |
| Virginia big-eared bat | Corynorhinus (Plecotus) townsendii virginianus | U.S. (KS, FL, TX, OK) | E |
| Florida bonneted bat | Eumops floridanus | U.S. (FL) | E |
| American black bear | Ursus americanus | North America | T(S/A) |
| Baluchistan bear | Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus | Iran, Pakistan | E |
| Brown bear | Ursus arctos arctos | Palearctic | E |
| Blue bear | Ursus arctos pruinosus | China (Tibet) | E |
| Grizzly bear | Ursus arctos horribilis | Holarctic | T |
| Louisiana black bear | Ursus americanus luteolus | U.S. (LA-all parishes; MS-all counties south of or touching a line from Greenville, Washington County, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX-all counties east of or touching a line from Linden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County) | T |
| Mexican grizzly bear | Ursus arctos | Holarctic | E |
| Beaver | Castor fiber birulai | Mongolia | E |
| Wood bison | Bison bison athabascae | Canada, northwestern U.S. | E |
| Mexican bobcat | Lynx rufus escuinapae | Central Mexico | E |
| Bontebok | Damaliscus pygarus (dorcas) dorcas | South Africa | E |
| Bactrian camel | Camelus bactrianus | Mongolia, China | E |
| Woodland caribou (reindeer) | Rangifer tarandus caribou | U.S. (AK, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, WI), Canada | E |
| Andean mountain cat | Leopardus jacobitus | Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina | E |
| Asian golden cat (Temmnick's cat) | Catopuma temminckii | Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra) | E |
| Black-footed cat | Felis nigripes | Southern Africa | E |
| Flat-headed cat | Prionailurus planiceps | Malaysia, Indonesia | E |
| Iriomote cat | Prionailurus iriomotensis | Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands) | E |
| Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | India, Southeast Asia | E |
| Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata | Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia | E |
| Pakistan sand cat | Felis margarita scheffeli | Pakistan | E |
| Oncilla | Leopardus tigrinus | Costa Rica to northern Argentina | E |
| Apennine chamois | Rupicapra rupicapra ornata | Italy | E |
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus | Africa to India | E |
| Chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes | Africa | E |
| Bonobo | Pan paniscus | Zaire | E |
| Chinchilla | Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana | Bolivia | E |
| Malabar large-spotted civet | Viverra civettina (megaspila c.) | India | E |
| Cochito (vaquita) | Phocoena sinus | Mexico (Gulf of California) | E |
| Bactrian deer | Cervus elaphus bactrianus | Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan | E |
| Barbary deer | Cervus elaphus barbarus | Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria | E |
| Calamianes deer (Philippine) | Axis porcinus calamianensis | Philippines (Calamian Islands) | E |
| Cedros Island mule deer | Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis | Mexico (Cedros Island) | E |
| Columbian white-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus leucurus | U.S. (WA, OR) | E |
| Corsican red deer | Cervus elaphus corsicanus | Corsica, Sardinia | E |
| Eld's brow-antlered deer | Cervus eldi | India to Southeast Asia | E |
| Formosan sika deer | Cervus nippon taioanus | Taiwan | E |
| Indochina hog deer | Axis porcinus annamiticus | Thailand, Indochina | E |
| Key deer | Odocoileus virginianus clavium | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Kuhl's deer (Bawean deer) | Axis porcinus kuhli | Indonesia | E |
| Marsh deer | Blastocerus dichotomus | Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil | E |
| McNeill's deer | Cervus elaphus macneilli | China (Xinjiang, Tibet) | E |
| Musk deer | Moschus spp. (all species) | Central and eastern Asia | E |
| North China sika deer | Cervus nippon mandarinus | China (Shandong and Hebei Provinces) | E |
| Pampas deer | Ozotoceros bezoarticus | Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay | E |
| Persian fallow deer | Dama mesopotamica (dama m.) | Iraq, Iran | E |
| Kerama deer | Cervus nippon keramae | Japan (Ryukyu Islands) | E |
| Shansi sika deer | Cervus nippon grassianus | China (Shanxi Province) | E |
| South China sika deer | Cervus nippon kopschi | Southern China | E |
| Swamp deer | Cervus duvauceli | India, Nepal | E |
| Visayan deer | Cervus alfredi | Philippines | E |
| Yarkand deer | Cervus elaphus yarkandensis | China (Xinjiang) | E |
| Dhole | Cuon alpinus | C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast Asia | E |
| Dibbler | Antechinus apicalis | Australia | E |
| African wild dog | Lycaon pictus | Sub-Saharan Africa | E |
| Chinese river dolphin | Lipotes vexillifer | China | E |
| Indus river dolphin | Platanista minor | Pakistan (Indus River and tributaries) | E |
| Drill | Mandrillus leucophaeus | Equatorial West Africa | E |
| Dugong | Dugong dugon | East Africa to southern Japan, including U.S. (Trust Territories) | E |
| Jentink's duiker | Cephalophus jentinki | Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire | E |
| Western giant eland | Taurotragus derbianus derbianus | Senegal to Côte d'Ivoire | E |
| African elephant | Loxodonta africana | Africa | T |
| Asian elephant | Elephas maximus | South-central and southeastern Asia | E |
| Black-footed ferret | Mustela nigripes | Western U.S., western Canada | E |
| Northern swift fox | Vulpes velox hebes | U.S. (northern plains), Canada | E |
| San Joaquin kit fox | Vulpes macrotis mutica | U.S. (CA) | E |
| San Miguel Island fox | Urocyon littoralis littoralis | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Santa Catalina Island fox | Urocyon littoralis catalinae | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Santa Cruz Island fox | Urocyon littoralis santacruzae | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Santa Rosa Island fox | Urocyon littoralis santarosae | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Simien fox | Canis simensis | Ethiopia | E |
| Arabian gazelle | Gazella gazella | Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai | E |
| Clarke's gazelle | Ammodorcas clarkei | Somalia, Ethiopia | E |
| Mhorr gazelle | Gazella dama mhorr | Morocco | E |
| Moroccan gazelle | Gazella dorcas massaesyla | Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia | E |
| Mountain gazelle (Cuvier's) | Gazella cuvieri | Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia | E |
| Pelzeln's gazelle | Gazella dorcas pelzelni | Somalia | E |
| Rio de Oro dama gazelle | Gazella dama lozanoi | Western Sahara | E |
| Sand gazelle | Gazella subgutturosa marica | Jordan, Arabian Peninsula | E |
| Saudi Arabian gazelle | Gazella dorcas saudiya | Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Arabian Peninsula | E |
| Slender-horned gazelle | Gazella leptoceros | Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Libya | E |
| Gibbons | Hylobates, Nomascus, Hoolock, Symphalanges | China, India, Southeast Asia | E |
| Gray goral | Naemorhedus goral | East Asia | E |
| Gorillas | Gorilla spp. | Central and western Africa | E |
| Hispid hare | Caprolagus hispidus | India, Nepal, Bhutan | E |
| Swayne's hartebeest | Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei | Ethiopia, Somalia | E |
| Tora hartebeest | Alcelaphus buselaphus tora | Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt | E |
| Pygmy hog | Sus salvanius | India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim | E |
| Przewalski's horse | Equus przewalskii | Mongolia, China | E |
| North Andean huemul | Hippocamelus antisensis | Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina | E |
| South Andean huemul | Hippocamelus bisulcus | Chile, Argentina | E |
| Cabrera's hutia | Capromys angelcabrerai | Cuba | E |
| Dwarf hutia | Capromys nana | Cuba | E |
| Large-eared hutia | Capromys auritus | Cuba | E |
| Little earth hutia | Capromys sanfelipensis | Cuba | E |
| Barbary hyena | Hyaena hyaena barbara | Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia | E |
| Brown hyena | Parahyaena brunnea | Southern Africa | E |
| Pyrenean ibex | Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica | Spain | E |
| Walia ibex | Capra walie | Ethiopia | E |
| Black-faced impala | Aepyceros melampus petersi | Namibia, Angola | E |
| Indri | Indri indri | Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) | E |
| Jaguar | Panthera onca | U.S. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, TX), Mexico, Central and South America | E |
| Guatemalan jaguarundi | Puma yagouaroundi fossata | Mexico, Nicaragua | E |
| Gulf Coast jaguarundi | Puma yagouarondi cacomitli | U.S. (TX), Mexico | E |
| Panamanian jaguarundi | Puma yagouaroundi panamensis | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama | E |
| Sinaloan jaguarundi | Puma yagouaroundi tolteca | U.S. (AZ), Mexico | E |
| Fresno kangaroo rat | Dipodomys nitratoides exilis | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Giant kangaroo rat | Dipodomys ingens | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Morro Bay kangaroo rat | Dipodomys heermanni morroensis | U.S. (CA) | E |
| San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat | Dipodomys merriami parvus | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Stephens's kangaroo rat | Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus) | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Tipton kangaroo rat | Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Tasmanian forester kangaroo | Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis | Australia (Tasmania) | E |
| Koala | Phascolarctos cinereus | Australia | T |
| Kouprey | Bos sauveli | Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand | E |
| Capped langur | Trachypithecus pileatus | India, Burma, Bangladesh | E |
| Red-shanked douc | Pygathrix nemaeus | Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam | E |
| Francois' langur | Trachypithecus francoisi | China (Guangxi), Indochina | E |
| Gee's golden langur | Trachypithecus geei | India (Assam), Bhutan | E |
| Gray langurs | Semnopithecus spp. | China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh | E |
| Mentawai langur | Presbytis potenziani | Indonesia | T |
| Pig-tailed langur | Simias concolor | Indonesia | E |
| Purple-faced langur | Trachypithecus vetulus | Sri Lanka | T |
| Red lechwe | Kobus leche | Southern Africa | T |
| Lemurs | all genera in the Lemuriformes | Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) | E |
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Africa, Asia | E |
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Africa, Asia | T |
| Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa | Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan | E |
| Snow leopard | Uncia uncia | Central Asia | E |
| Spotted linsang | Prionodon pardicolor | Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma | E |
| Asiatic lion | Panthera leo persica | Turkey to India | E |
| Pygmy slow loris | Nycticebus pygmaeus | Indochina | T |
| Canada lynx | Lynx canadensis | U.S. (AK, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY), Canada | T |
| Spanish lynx | Felis pardina | Spain, Portugal | E |
| Formosan rock macaque | Macaca cyclopis | Taiwan | T |
| Japanese macaque | Macaca fuscata | Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshū Islands) | T |
| Lion-tailed macaque | Macaca silenus | India | E |
| Stump-tailed macaque | Macaca arctoides | India (Assam) to southern China | T |
| Toque macaque | Macaca sinica | Sri Lanka | T |
| Amazonian manatee | Trichechus inunguis | South America (Amazon R. basin) | E |
| West African manatee | Trichechus senegalensis | West Coast of Africa from Senegal River to Cuanza River | T |
| West Indian manatee | Trichechus manatus | U.S. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South America | E |
| Mandrill | Mandrillus sphinx | Equatorial West Africa | E |
| Tana River mangabey | Cercocebus galeritus | Kenya | E |
| Collared mangabey | Cercocebus torquatus | Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon | E |
| Margay | Leopardus (Felis) wiedii | U.S. (TX), Central and South America | E |
| Chiltan markhor (wild goat) | Capra falconeri (aegragrus) chiltanensis | Chiltan Range of west-central Pakistan | E |
| Kabul markhor | Capra falconeri megaceros | Afghanistan, Pakistan | E |
| Straight-horned markhor | Capra falconeri jerdoni | Afghanistan, Pakistan | E |
| Buffy-headed marmoset | Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps | Brazil | E |
| Cottontop tamarin | Saguinus oedipus | Costa Rica to Colombia | E |
| Goeldi's marmoset | Callimico goeldii | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia | E |
| Buffy-tufted marmoset | Callithrix (Callithrix) aurita | Brazil | E |
| Vancouver Island marmot | Marmota vancouverensis | Canada (Vancouver Island) | E |
| Eastern jerboa marsupial | Antechinomys laniger | Australia | E |
| Large desert marsupial-mouse | Sminthopsis psammophila | Australia | E |
| Long-tailed marsupial-mouse | Sminthopsis longicaudata | Australia | E |
| Formosan yellow-throated marten | Martes flavigula chrysospila | Taiwan | E |
| Black colobus | Colobus satanas | Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon | E |
| Guatemalan black howler | Alouatta pigra | Mexico, Guatemala, Belize | T |
| Diana monkey | Cercopithecus diana | Coastal West Africa | E |
| Gray snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus brelichi | China | E |
| L'Hoest's monkey | Cercopithecus lhoesti | Upper eastern Congo River Basin, Cameroon | E |
| Mantled howler | Alouatta palliata | Mexico to South America | E |
| Preuss's red colobus | Piliocolobus preussi | Cameroon | E |
| Proboscis monkey | Nasalis larvatus | Borneo | E |
| Central American squirrel monkey | Saimiri oerstedii | Costa Rica, Panama | E |
| White-throated guenon | Cercopithecus erythrogaster | Western Nigeria | E |
| Red-eared guenon | Cercopithecus erythrotis | Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po | E |
| Golden snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus roxellana | China | E |
| Geoffroy's spider monkey | Ateles geoffroyi | Costa Rica, Nicaragua | E |
| Tana River red colobus | Piliocolobus rufomitratus | Kenya | E |
| Tonkin snub-nosed langur | Rhinopithecus avunculus | Vietnam | E |
| Southern muriqui | Brachyteles arachnoides | Brazil | E |
| Yellow-tailed woolly monkey | Oreonax flavicauda | Andes of northern Peru | E |
| Black snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus bieti | China | E |
| Zanzibar red colobus | Piliocolobus kirkii | Tanzania | E |
| Point Arena mountain beaver | Aplodontia rufa nigra | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Alabama beach mouse | Peromyscus polionotus ammobates | U.S. (AL) | E |
| Anastasia Island beach mouse | Peromyscus polionotus phasma | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Australian native mouse | Notomys aquilo | Australia | E |
| Australian native mouse | Zyzomys pedunculatus | Australia | E |
| Choctawhatchee Beach Mouse | Peromyscus polionotus allophrys | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Field's mouse | Pseudomys fieldi | Australia | E |
| Gould's mouse | Pseudomys gouldii | Australia | E |
| Key Largo cotton mouse | Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| New Holland mouse | Pseudomys novaehollandiae | Australia | E |
| Pacific pocket mouse | Perognathus longimembris pacificus | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Peninsular bighorn sheep | Ovis canadensis nelsoni | U.S. (California) Peninsula distinct population segment | E |
| Perdido Key beach mouse | Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis | U.S. (AL, Florida) | E |
| Preble's meadow jumping mouse | Zapus hudsonius preblei | U.S. (CO, WY) | T |
| Salt marsh harvest mouse | Reithrodontomys raviventris | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Shark Bay mouse | Pseudomys praeconis | Australia | E |
| Shortridge's mouse | Pseudomys shortridgei | Australia | E |
| Smoky mouse | Pseudomys fumeus | Australia | E |
| Southeastern beach mouse | Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris | U.S. (Florida) | T |
| St. Andrew beach mouse | Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Western mouse | Pseudomys occidentalis | Australia | E |
| Fea's muntjac | Muntiacus feae | Northern Thailand, Burma | E |
| Eastern native-cat | Dasyurus viverrinus | Australia | E |
| Numbat | Myrmecobius fasciatus | Australia | E |
| Ocelot | Leopardus (Felis) pardalis | U.S. (AZ, TX) to Central and South America | E |
| Bornean orangutan | Pongo pygmaeus | Borneo, Sumatra | E |
| Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx | Arabian Peninsula | E |
| Cameroon clawless otter | Aonyx congicus (congica) microdon | Cameroon, Nigeria | E |
| Giant otter | Pteronura brasiliensis | South America | E |
| Long-tailed otter | Lontra (Lutra) longicaudis (incl. platensis) | South America | E |
| Marine otter | Lontra (Lutra) felina | Peru south to Straits of Magellan | E |
| Southern river otter | Lontra (Lutra) provocax | Chile, Argentina | E |
| Southern sea otter | Enhydra lutris nereis | West Coast, U.S. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California) | T |
| Giant panda | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | China | E |
| Temnick's ground pangolin | Manis temminckii | Africa | E |
| Florida panther | Puma concolor coryi | U.S. (LA and AR east to SC and Florida) | E |
| Little planigale | Planigale ingrami subtilissima | Australia | E |
| Southern planigale | Planigale tenuirostris | Australia | E |
| Thin-spined porcupine | Chaetomys subspinosus | Brazil | E |
| Leadbeater's possum | Gymnobelideus leadbeateri | Australia | E |
| Mountain pygmy possum | Burramys parvus | Australia | E |
| Scaly-tailed possum | Wyulda squamicaudata | Australia | E |
| Mexican prairie dog | Cynomys mexicanus | Mexico | E |
| Utah prairie dog | Cynomys parvidens | U.S. (UT) | T |
| Peninsular pronghorn | Antilocapra americana peninsularis | Mexico (Baja California) | E |
| Sonoran pronghorn | Antilocapra americana sonoriensis | U.S. (AZ), Mexico | E |
| Pudú | Pudu puda | Southern South America | E |
| Eastern cougar | Puma concolor couguar | Eastern North America | E |
| Cougar (mountain lion) | Puma concolor (all subsp. except coryi) | Canada to South America | T(S/A) |
| Costa Rican cougar | Puma concolor costaricensis | Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica | E |
| Quokka | Setonix brachyurus | Australia | E |
| Lower Keys marsh rabbit | Sylvilagus palustris hefneri | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Pygmy rabbit | Brachylagus idahoensis | U.S. (CA, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY) | E |
| Riparian brush rabbit | Sylvilagus bachmani riparius | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Ryukyu rabbit | Pentalagus furnessi | Japan (Ryukyu Islands) | E |
| Volcano rabbit | Romerolagus diazi | Mexico | E |
| False water rat | Xeromys myoides | Australia | E |
| Stick-nest rat | Leporillus conditor | Australia | E |
| Brush-tailed rat-kangaroo | Bettongia penicillata | Australia | E |
| Desert rat-kangaroo (plain) | Caloprymnus campestris | Australia | E |
| Gaimard's rat-kangaroo | Bettongia gaimardi | Australia | E |
| Lesueur's rat-kangaroo | Bettongia lesueur | Australia | E |
| Queensland rat-kangaroo | Bettongia tropica | Australia | E |
| Black rhinoceros | Diceros bicornis | Sub-Saharan Africa | E |
| Great Indian rhinoceros | rhinoceros unicornis | India, Nepal | E |
| Javan rhinoceros | rhinoceros sondaicus | Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia | E |
| Northern white rhinoceros | Ceratotherium simum cottoni | Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic | E |
| Sumatran rhinoceros | Dicerorhinus sumatrensis | Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo) | E |
| Marsh rice rat (Florida subspecies) | Oryzomys palustris natator | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Mongolian saiga (antelope) | Saiga tatarica mongolica | Mongolia | E |
| Black bearded saki | Chiropotes satanas | Brazil | E |
| White-nosed saki | Chiropotes albinasus | Brazil | E |
| Caribbean monk seal | Monachus tropicalis | Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico | E |
| Guadalupe fur seal | Arctophoca townsendi | U.S. (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo) | T |
| Hawaiian monk seal | Monachus schauinslandi | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Mediterranean monk seal | Monachus monachus | Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea | E |
| Saimaa seal | Phoca hispida saimensis | Finland (Lake Saimaa) | E |
| Steller sea-lion | Eumetopias jubatus | U.S. (AK) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean | E & T |
| Seledang | Bos gaurus | Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India | E |
| serow | Naemorhedus (Capricornis) sumatraensis | East Asia, Sumatra | E |
| Barbary serval | Leptailurus (Felis) serval constantina | Algeria | E |
| Shapo | Ovis vignei vignei | Kashmir | E |
| Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep | Ovis canadensis sierrae | U.S. (California, Sierra Nevada range) | E |
| Shou | Cervus elaphus wallichi | Tibet, Bhutan | E |
| Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew | Sorex ornatus relictus | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Siamang | Symphalangus syndactylus | Malaysia, Indonesia | E |
| Sifakas | Propithecus spp. | Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) | E |
| Brazilian three-toed sloth | Bradypus torquatus | Brazil | E |
| Cuban solenodon | Solenodon cubanus | Cuba | E |
| Hispaniolan solenodon | Solenodon paradoxus | Dominican Republic, Haiti | E |
| Carolina northern flying squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus | U.S. (NC, TN) | E |
| Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel | Sciurus niger cinereus | U.S. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA) | E |
| Mount Graham red squirrel | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis | U.S. (AZ) | E |
| Northern Idaho ground squirrel | Spermophilus brunneus brunneus | U.S. (ID) | T |
| Virginia northern flying squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus | U.S. (VA, WV) | E |
| Barbary stag | Cervus elaphus barbarus | Tunisia, Algeria | E |
| Kashmir stag | Cervus elaphus hanglu | Kashmir | E |
| Zanzibar suni | Neotragus moschatus moschatus | Zanzibar (and nearby islands) | E |
| Arabian tahr | Hemitragus jayakari | Oman | E |
| Tamaraw | Bubalus mindorensis | Philippines | E |
| Lion tamarins | Leontopithecus spp. | Brazil | E |
| Pied tamarin | Saguinus bicolor | Brazil | E |
| White-footed tamarin | Saguinus leucopus | Colombia | T |
| Asian tapir | tapirus indicus | Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand | E |
| Central American tapir | tapirus bairdii | Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador | E |
| Mountain tapir | tapirus pinchaque | Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela | E |
| South American tapir (Brazilian) | tapirus terrestris | Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina | E |
| Philippine tarsier | Tarsius syrichta | Philippines | T |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Temperate and tropical Asia | E |
| Uakari (all species) | Cacajao spp. | Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela | E |
| Urial | Ovis musimon ophion | Cyprus | E |
| Vicuna | Vicugna vicugna | South America (Andes) | E |
| Amargosa vole | Microtus californicus scirpensis | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Florida salt marsh vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Hualapai Mexican vole | Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis | U.S. (AZ) | E |
| Banded hare wallaby | Lagostrophus fasciatus | Australia | E |
| Brindled nail-tailed wallaby | Onychogalea fraenata | Australia | E |
| Crescent nail-tailed wallaby | Onychogalea lunata | Australia | E |
| Parma wallaby | Macropus parma | Australia | E |
| Western hare wallaby | Lagorchestes hirsutus | Australia | E |
| Yellow-footed rock-wallaby | Petrogale xanthopus | Australia | E |
| Blue whale | Balaenoptera musculus | Oceanic | E |
| Bowhead whale | Balaena mysticetus | Oceanic (north latitudes only) | E |
| Fin whale | Balaenoptera physalus | Oceanic | E |
| Gray whale | Eschrichtius robustus | North Pacific Ocean—coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean | E |
| Humpback whale | Megaptera novaeangliae | Oceanic | E |
| Right whales | Eualaena spp. | Oceanic | E |
| Sei whale | Balaenoptera borealis | Oceanic | E |
| Sperm whale | Physeter macrocephalus | Oceanic | E |
| Gray wolf | Canis lupus | Holarctic | E |
| Maned wolf | Chrysocyon brachyurus | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay | E |
| Red wolf | Canis rufus | U.S. (SE U.S., west to central TX) | E |
| Queensland hairy-nosed wombat (incl. Barnard's) | Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei) | Australia | E |
| Key Largo woodrat | Neotoma floridana smalli | U.S. (Florida) | E |
| Riparian woodrat (San Joaquin Valley) | Neotoma fuscipes riparia | U.S. (CA) | E |
| Wild yak | Bos mutus (grunniens m.) | China (Tibet), India | E |
| Grevy's zebra | Equus grevyi | Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia | T |
| Hartmann's mountain zebra | Equus zebra hartmannae | Namibia, Angola | T |
| Mountain zebra | Equus zebra zebra | South Africa | E |

## Birds

| Common name | Scientific name | Home range | status |
| Hawaii akepa (honeycreeper) | Loxops coccineus coccineus | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Maui ʻakepa (honeycreeper) | Loxops coccineus ochraceus | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (honeycreeper) | Hemignathus procerus | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Akiapola`au (honeycreeper) | Hemignathus munroi | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Amsterdam albatross | Diomedea amsterdamensis | Indian Ocean - Amsterdam Island | E |
| Short-tailed albatross | Phoebastria albatrus | North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea - Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Taiwan, U.S. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA) | E |
| Thyolo alethe | Alethe choloensis | Malawi, Mozambique | E |
| Yellow-shouldered blackbird | Agelaius xanthomus | U.S. (PR) | E |
| Masked bobwhite (quail) | Colinus virginianus ridgwayi | U.S. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) | E |
| Abbott's booby | Papasula (Sula) abbotti | Indian Ocean - Christmas Island | E |
| Western bristlebird | Dasyornis longirostris | Australia | E |
| Western rufous bristlebird | Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis | Australia | E |
| Mauritius olivaceous bulbul | Hypsipetes borbonicus olivaceus | Indian Ocean - Mauritius | E |
| Sao Miguel bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina | Eastern Atlantic Ocean - Azores | E |
| Uluguru bushshrike | Malaconotus alius | Tanzania | T |
| New Zealand bushwren | Xenicus longipes | New Zealand | E |
| Great Indian bustard | Ardeotis nigriceps | India, Pakistan | E |
| Cahow | Pterodroma cahow | North Atlantic Ocean - Bermuda | E |
| Audubon's crested caracara | Caracara plancus audubonii | U.S. (AZ, Florida, LA, NM, TX) south to Panama; Cuba | T |
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | Colombia to Chile and Argentina | E |
| California condor | Gymnogyps californianus | U.S. (AZ, CA, OR), Mexico (Baja California) | E |
| Hawaiian coot | Fulica americana alai | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Banded cotinga | Cotinga maculata | Brazil | E |
| White-winged cotinga | Xipholena atropurpurea | Brazil | E |
| Black-necked crane | Grus nigricollis | China (Tibet) | E |
| Cuba sandhill crane | Grus canadensis nesiotes | West Indies - Cuba | E |
| Hooded crane | Grus monacha | Japan, Russia | E |
| Red-crowned crane | Grus japonensis | China, Japan, Korea, Russia | E |
| Mississippi sandhill crane | Grus canadensis pulla | U.S. (MS) | E |
| Siberian white crane | Grus leucogeranus | C.I.S. (Siberia) to India, including Iran and China | E |
| White-naped crane | Grus vipio | Mongolia | E |
| Whooping crane | Grus americana | Canada, U.S. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico | E |
| Hawaii creeper | Oreomystis mana | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Molokai creeper | Paroreomyza flammea | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Oahu creeper | Paroreomyza maculata | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Hawaiian crow | Corvus hawaiiensis | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Mariana crow | Corvus kubaryi | Western Pacific Ocean - U.S. (Guam, Rota) | E |
| White-necked crow | Corvus leucognaphalus | U.S. (PR), Dominican Republic, Haiti | E |
| Mauritius cuckoo-shrike | Coracina typica | Indian Ocean - Mauritius | E |
| Reunion cuckoo-shrike | Coracina newtoni | Indian Ocean - Réunion | E |
| Razor-billed curassow | Mitu tuberosum | Brazil (eastern) | E |
| Red-billed curassow | Crax blumenbachii | Brazil | E |
| Trinidad white-headed curassow | Aburria pipile | West Indies - Trinidad | E |
| Eskimo curlew | Numenius borealis | Alaska and northern Canada to Argentina | E |
| Dove, cloven-feathered | Drepanoptila holosericea | Southwest Pacific Ocean - New Caledonia | E |
| Dove, Grenada gray-fronted | Leptotila rufaxilla wellsi | West Indies - Grenada | E |
| Hawaiian duck | Anas wyvilliana | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Laysan duck | Anas laysanensis | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Pink-headed duck | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea | India | E |
| White-winged wood duck | Cairina scutulata | India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand | E |
| Bald eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | North America south to northern Mexico | T |
| Greenland white-tailed eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus | Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands | E |
| Harpy eagle | Harpia harpyja | Mexico south to Argentina | E |
| Madagascar sea eagle | Haliaeetus vociferoides | Madagascar | E |
| Madagascar serpent eagle | Eutriorchis astur | Madagascar | E |
| Philippine eagle | Pithecophaga jefferyi | Philippines | E |
| Spanish imperial eagle | Aquila heliaca adalberti | Spain, Morocco, Algeria | E |
| Chinese egret | Egretta eulophotes | China, Korea | E |
| Spectacled eider | Somateria fischeri | U.S. (AK), Russia | T |
| Steller's eider | Polysticta stelleri | U.S. (AK), Russia, winters to Scandinavia | T |
| O'ahu ‘Elepaio | Chasiempis ibidis | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Eurasian peregrine falcon | Falco peregrinus peregrinus | Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and Middle East | E |
| Northern aplomado falcon | Falco femoralis septentrionalis | U.S. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico, Guatemala | E |
| Laysan finch (honeycreeper) | Telespiza cantans | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Nihoa finch (honeycreeper) | Telespiza ultima | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Euler's flycatcher | Empidonax euleri johnstonei | West Indies - Grenada | E |
| Seychelles paradise flycatcher | Terpsiphone corvina | Indian Ocean - Seychelles | E |
| Southwestern willow flycatcher | Empidonax traillii extimus | U.S. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico | E |
| Tahiti flycatcher | Pomarea nigra | South Pacific Ocean - Tahiti | E |
| Mauritius fody | Foudia rubra | Indian Ocean - Mauritius | E |
| Rodrigues fody | Foudia flavicans | Indian Ocean - Rodrigues Island (Mauritius) | E |
| Seychelles fody (weaver-finch) | Foudia sechellarum | Indian Ocean - Seychelles | E |
| Djibouti francolin | Francolinus ochropectus | Djibouti | E |
| Freira | Pterodroma madeira | Atlantic Ocean - Madeira Island | E |
| Andrew's frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | East Indian Ocean | E |
| Coastal California gnatcatcher | Polioptila californica californica | U.S. (CA), Mexico | T |
| Hawaiian goose | Branta sandvicensis | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Christmas Island goshawk | Accipiter fasciatus natalis | Indian Ocean - Christmas Island | E |
| Slender-billed grackle | Quiscalus palustris | Mexico | E |
| Eyrean grasswren (flycatcher) | Amytornis goyderi | Australia | E |
| Alaotra grebe | Tachybaptus rufolavatus | Madagascar | E |
| Atitlan grebe | Podilymbus gigas | Guatemala | E |
| Nordmann's greenshank | Tringa guttifer | Russia, Japan, south to Malaya, Borneo | E |
| Horned guan | Oreophasis derbianus | Guatemala, Mexico | E |
| White-winged guan | Penelope albipennis | Peru | E |
| White-breasted guineafowl | Agelastes meleagrides | West Africa | T |
| Audouin's gull | Larus audouinii | Mediterranean Sea | E |
| Relict gull | Larus relictus | India, China | E |
| Galapagos hawk | Buteo galapagoensis | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | E |
| Hawaiian hawk ('lo) | Buteo solitarius | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Puerto Rican broad-winged hawk | Buteo platypterus brunnescens | U.S. (PR) | E |
| Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawk | Accipiter striatus venator | U.S. (PR) | E |
| Hook-billed hermit (hummingbird) | Ramphodon (Glaucis) dohrnii | Brazil | E |
| Crested honeycreeper | Palmeria dolei | U.S. (HI) | E |
| Helmeted honeyeater | Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (Meliphaga c.) | Australia | E |
| Helmeted hornbill | Buceros vigil | Thailand, Malaysia | E |
| Japanese crested ibis | Nipponia nippon | China, Japan, Russia, Korea | E |
| Northern bald ibis | Geronticus eremita | Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, northern Africa | E |
| Florida scrub-jay | Aphelocoma coerulescens | U.S. (Florida) | T |
| Kagu | Rhynochetos jubatus | South Pacific Ocean - New Caledonia | E |
| Kākāpō | Strigops habroptilus | New Zealand | E |
| Mauritius kestrel | Falco punctatus | Indian Ocean - Mauritius | E |
| Seychelles kestrel | Falco araea | Indian Ocean - Seychelles Islands | E |
| Guam Micronesian kingfisher | Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina | West Pacific Ocean - U.S. (Guam) | E |
| Cuba hook-billed kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii | West Indies - Cuba | E |
| Everglade snail kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus | U.S. (Florida), Cuba | E |
| Grenada hook-billed kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus | West Indies - Grenada | E |
| Kokako (wattlebird) | Callaeas cinerea | New Zealand | E |
| Raso lark | Alauda razae | Atlantic Ocean - Raso Island (Cape Verde) | E |
| Glaucous macaw | Anodorhynchus glaucus | Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil | E |
| Indigo macaw | Anodorhynchus leari | Brazil | E |
| Little blue macaw | Cyanopsitta spixii | Brazil | E |
| Seychelles magpie robin (thrush) | Copsychus sechellarum | Indian Ocean - Seychelles Islands | E |
| Ibadan malimbe | Malimbus ibadanensis | Nigeria | E |
| Wood stork | Mycteria americana | U.S. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, Central America, South America | T |