OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Academy (United Kingdom)

The International Academy is an institution of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office of the United Kingdom. It was originally the Diplomatic Academy when it was part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). The International Academy is located in the main building of the FCDO in King Charles Street, London.

## History

The creation of a new Diplomatic Academy was announced in a speech by William Hague, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, on 19 September 2013 on the occasion of the opening of the FCO's new Language Centre. The Academy began operating in 2014 and was opened officially by Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond on 10 February 2015. The Academy was a Directorate of the FCO. The first Director of the Academy (2014–17) was Jon Davies. His successor as Director (2017-20) was Jon Benjamin.

## Faculty

The Academy was originally structured into 11 thematic areas, or "Faculties": These were: International Policy, Diplomatic Practice, States and Societies, Understanding the UK, Consular and Crisis Management, Economics and Prosperity, Europe, Multilateral, Security Defence and Intelligence, Law, and Languages. A twelfth Faculty - Trade Policy and Negotiations - was added in 2016 after the UK vote to leave the European Union.
In 2017 the Academy absorbed further internal responsibilities for management and leadership training and for the FCO's overseas network of Regional Learning & Development Teams, which became the Diplomatic Academy Regional Teams (DARTs). The Diplomatic Academy became the principal learning and development (L&D) organisation of the FCO.

## Facilities

A new learning facility named the Mayhew Theatre (after Baroness Cicely Mayhew, the UK's first woman diplomat) was officially opened on 4 March 2019 by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. The theatre was given this name following a vote of FCO staff.
The Academy's face-to-face and online programmes are aimed at FCDO employees and employees of other UK government departments and agencies who are working in international roles. It does not offer external enrolment on face-to-face courses, but it has experimented with the concept of the Massive Open Online Course and has released two public courses. The first, entitled Diplomacy in the 21st Century, was developed with the Open University and ran on the FutureLearn platform in January–March and May-July 2019 with over 13,500 registrations in total. A second course entitled Introduction to British Diplomacy ran in February and May 2020.
# Aminabad metro station

Aminabad is a proposed Lucknow Metro station in Lucknow.

## Route plan/map

vteLucknow Metro :
Legend :
# Jean-Marie De Zerbi

Jean-Marie De Zerbi (born 20 November 1959) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker. Since his retirement as a player he has worked as an assistant coach at various club, working with manager Frédéric Antonetti for years.
He was part of SC Bastia team that reached 1978 UEFA Cup Final.
# Dianthus brevicaulis

Dianthus brevicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. The species is endemic to Turkey.
# Tepidibacillus infernus

Tepidibacillus infernus is an aerotolerant anaerobic, organotrophic, spore-forming and moderately thermophilic bacterium from the genus of Tepidibacillus which has been isolated from microbial mat from the TauTona Gold Mine in South Africa.
# Dan Ford

Darnell Glenn Ford (born May 19, 1952) is an American former professional baseball player. Nicknamed "Disco Dan", he played in the Major Leagues primarily as an outfielder from 1975 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins, California Angels, and Baltimore Orioles. He was the starting right fielder with the 1983 World Series Champion Orioles. In 1,153 career games, Ford had a batting average of .270, 121 home runs and 566 runs batted in (RBI).

## Early life

Ford went to John C. Fremont High School in Los Angeles, California. He served in the United States Army.

## Career

Ford was picked 18th overall in the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft by the Oakland Athletics. He spent four years in the minor league system for the Athletics before he was traded on October 23, 1974, to the Twins with Dennis Myers for Pat Bourque. For the next four seasons, Ford was a regular in the Twins' lineup. He hit the first home run at the renovated Yankee Stadium off Rudy May on the fifth pitch of the game after Jerry Terrell led off with a four-pitch walk in an 11–4 loss on April 15, 1976. On August 10, 1979, Ford hit for the cycle for the Angels against the Seattle Mariners. He succeeded Lyman Bostock as the Twins' starting center fielder in 1978, batting .274 with 82 RBI.
Ford was traded from the Twins to the Angels for Ron Jackson and Danny Goodwin on December 4, 1978. He was tagged out by Doug DeCinces while attempting to advance to third base on a force play that ended Game 2 of the 1979 American League Championship Series. Both Ford and DeCinces were exchanged for each other 2+1⁄3 years later in a trade that also sent Jeff Schneider from the Orioles to the Angels and was announced on January 28, 1982. The deal was delayed when Ford requested additional compensation because the Orioles were not one of six teams listed in his contract to which he could be traded without approval. The transaction became official upon his approval two days later on January 30. The Orioles had tried to trade for Ford previously, but were unable to after the Angels originally picked him up.
Early in the Orioles' 1983 championship season at Memorial Stadium on May 18, Ford ended Richard Dotson's bid for a no-hitter with a one-out opposite-field solo home run over the right-field fence in the eighth inning as the team's lone hit and the only run of the game in a 1–0 victory over the Chicago White Sox. Ford later hit a home run off Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton for the Orioles in Game 3 of the 1983 World Series.
Ford spent much of his four years with the Orioles on the disabled list and was on the active roster for 302 out of a possible 647 games. He batted .187 with one home run and one RBI in 28 games during a 1985 campaign that was abbreviated when he underwent an arthroscopy on his left knee on July 17. The knee surgery was his fourth since November 1979. He was released by the Orioles six months later on January 23, 1986.
# Melnica, Čaška

Melnica (Macedonian: Мелница, Albanian: Melnicë) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## History

The ancestors of Melnica inhabitants were Mijaks who converted to Islam during the 16th century and migrated from the Mala Reka region in the Debar area at the end of the 17th until the 19th centuries to central Macedonia establishing villages such as Melnica. In the 20th century, migration occurred by Melnica inhabitants to Turkey in particular to the city Akhisar with a few other families going to Bursa, Ankara and Edirne.

## Demographics

In his 1927 map of Macedonia, German explorer Leonhard Schultze-Jena shows Melnica as Muslim Bulgarian. The village has traditionally been inhabited by a Torbeš population. Though most Torbeš are Sunni, in Melnica followers of Sufi Islam are present attached to various Sufi orders such as the Melami, Halveti and Bektashi. In the 1960s there were 3 Muslim Albanian households in the village.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 775 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 368
* Macedonians 179
* Albanians 87
* Others (incl. Torbeš) 86
* Bosniaks 15
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 40
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others (incl. Torbeš) | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 304 | 14 | 378 | ... | ... | 1 | 14 | 32 | n/a | 743 |
| 2021 | 179 | 87 | 368 | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 86 | 40 | 775 |
# Return to Legoland

Return to Legoland (Polish: Powrót do Legolandu) is a 2021 Polish coming of age drama film written and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz.

## Premise

Like many children in 1990s post-communist Poland, Tomek lives with his mother Helena while his father Alek works in the United States. When Alek unexpectedly returns to Poland, he brings money and expensive gifts, but his alcohol addiction soon takes over the family.

## Cast

* Teodor Koziar as Tomek Malinowski
* Weronika Książkiewicz as Helena Malinowska
* Maciej Stuhr as Alek Malinowski
* Katarzyna Warnke as Eve
* Sebastian Stankiewicz as Romek
* Bogdan Koca as Stanisław Pipa
* Anna Majcher as Danka
* Kacper Janusiński as Daniel Słabiak
* Marek Marchewa as Rajmund "Moskit" Moskicki

## Production

Set and shot in Wrocław, the film is semi-autobiographical and based on director Konrad Aksinowicz's own childhood in the Szczepin housing estate. Newcomer and Wrocław native Teodor Koziar was persuaded by his mother to audition for the role after having attended theater classes for a short time.
# Eureka Roadhouse, Alaska

Eureka Roadhouse is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is part of the Anchorage Metropolitan Area. The population was 24 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Eureka Roadhouse is located between the CDPs of Glacier View and Nelchina on the Glenn Highway (Alaska Route 1), between the Chugach Mountains to the north and the Talkeetna Mountains to the southeast. The northern part of the CDP is occupied by the Nelchina Public Use Area.
It is 122 miles (196 km) northeast of Anchorage by road.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 187.3 square miles (485 km$^2$), of which 185.8 square miles (481 km$^2$) are land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), or 0.83%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 29 people, 16 households, and 6 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.15 inhabitants per square mile (0.058/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 22 (75.86%) White, 0 (0.0%) Black or African American, 2 (6.9%) Native American, 1 (3.4%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) from other races, and 4 (13.8%) from two or more races. 2 (6.9%) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 101 housing units, of which 16 were occupied. Of the 16 households, 3 (18.8%) had children under the age of 18 living with them, 5 (31.3%) were married couples living together, 1 (6.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 10 (62.5%) were non-families. 9 (56.3%) of all households were made up of individuals, and 6 (35.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.81 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 5 (17.1%) under the age of 18, 2 (6.9%) from 18 to 24, 3 (10.2%) from 25 to 44, 11 (37.8%) from 45 to 64, and 8 (27.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 222.2 males (20 males, 9 females). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 200 males (16 adult males, 8 adult females).
Income data was not present for Eureka Roadhouse.
# Sacha Dench

Sacha Dench is an Australian biologist, conservationist and adventurer. In 2016, she set a Guinness World Record as the first woman to cross the English Channel by paramotor. She is the recipient of the Britannia Trophy and winner of the Green Swan Award.

## Career

In 2016, Dench flew 7000 kilometres across 11 countries in a paramotor, for the purpose of tracking the migrating Bewick's swan from the Russian Arctic to the UK. During that time, she was working as a biologist for Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.
She is the co-founder and CEO of Conservation Without Borders and, in 2020, became a UN Ambassador for Migratory Species.
In October 2018, she gave a TED talk entitled "The Human Swan" about finding your own passion. In February 2020, she gave a similar talk to the Scientific Exploration Society.
Her career as a biologist focused mainly on marine turtles, and she won the Australian free diving championship while diving for her work.
In June 2021, it was announced that Dench would be making a 3,000-mile (4,800 km), using a battery-powered adapted paramotor, to mark the COP26 UN climate conference. The journey was to start in near Glasgow on 21 June and take approximately six weeks to complete. July saw Dench flying above Cumbria before heading towards the coast of Wales, having received the support, amongst others, of actress Joanna Lumley.
On 20 September 2021, Dench was seriously injured in a crash in the Scottish Highlands, which was caused by two paramotors colliding. The pilot of the other aircraft, a cameraman, was killed.
Following a long recovery period due to the extent of her injuries, in 2022 Dench began the Flight of Osprey Expedition.

## Media

Dench's biology research and travel has been covered by the BBC, The Guardian and Radio 4. Her work has also been covered by National Geographic.

## Awards

* 2018 - Britannia Trophy for Flight of the Swans. Not received by a woman since 1967.
* 2001 - British National Depth record for freediving - World Freediving Championships.
* 2023 - judging panel for 2023 Shackleton medal.
# Comitatus

Comitatus may refer to:
* Comitatus (warband), a Germanic warband who follow a leader
* Comitatus, the office of a Roman or Frankish comes, translated as count.
* Comitatus, translated as county, a territory such as governed by medieval counts.
* Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), counties in the Kingdom of Hungary
* Comitatenses, armies of the late Roman Empire
* Posse comitatus (disambiguation), various meanings
# Grzegorz Czelej

Grzegorz Czelej (born 14 October 1964) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Lublin. He was also elected to the 11th term.
# Thomas Snow Beck

Thomas Snow Beck FRS FRCS (1814 – 6 January 1877) was a British doctor and surgeon. He qualified as a doctor in London. In 1845, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal for his unpublished paper entitled On the nerves of the uterus. The paper was later published, but the award was disputed by the London-resident Scottish surgeon Robert Lee, who had published an earlier paper on the subject and reached different conclusions. This controversy led to reform of the award process for the Royal Medal, and is thought to have contributed to the resignation of both the President and Secretary of the Royal Society. Beck also carried out other work on nerves, including work in 1846 on differentiation between white and gray rami. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1851.

## Sources

* Entry for Beck in the Royal Society's Library and Archive catalogue's details of Fellows (accessed 21 April 2008)
* Haws, C; Krouse, M. E.; Xia, Y; Gruenert, D. C.; Wine, J. J. (1992). "CFTR channels in immortalized human airway cells". The American Journal of Physiology. 263 (6 Pt 1): L692–707. doi:10.1152/ajplung.1992.263.6.L692. PMID 1282304.
# G. M. Siddeshwara

Gowdara Mallikarjunappa Siddeshwara (born 5 July 1952) is an Indian politician. He was a former member of the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, representing Davangere of Karnataka since 2004. Siddeshwara served as the Union Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises and prior to that, as Minister of State for Civil Aviation, till he resigned from the Ministry after a few days of cabinet reshuffle in July 2016.

## Personal life

Siddeshwara was born on 5 July 1952. His father G. Mallikarjunappa (died 2003) was also a Member of Parliament for two terms: 1996–1998 and 1999–2002. Mallikarjunappa was affiliated to the RSS before joining the BJP electoral politics.

## Political career

Being an active member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he served as the Vice-President of the Karnataka State (2009-2010) and the National Parliamentary Party Treasurer of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2004-2014. Hitherto, he served as the Secretary of Karnataka state BJP; Member of Parliamentary Consultative Committee for Ministry of Human Resource Development and Member of the Parliamentary Committee on Finance (2004 to 2009), Member of Parliamentary Committee on Water Resources (2009-2010); Member of Parliamentary Committee on Finance; and Member of Parliamentary Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Commerce & Industry (March 2010 - May 2014). He was re-elected to the 16th Lok Sabha from Davangere for the third time successively with a margin of 17, 607 votes defeating his Congress rival.
He served as Minister of State for Civil Aviation from 26 May 2014 to 9 November 2015 and Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises from 9 November 2014 to 12 July 2016.
# Jean-Max de Chavigny

Jean-Max de Chavigny (born 12 October 1965) is a French former windsurfer. He competed in the men's Mistral One Design event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Coat of arms of Jersey

The coat of arms of Jersey is the heraldic device consisting of a shield charged with three gold lions on a red field. Utilised unofficially before the 20th century, its status as the coat of arms of the Bailiwick of Jersey was formalized in 1907. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of the dependency.

## History

The Channel Islands were part of the Duchy of Normandy until 1204, when the Kingdom of England lost sovereignty over the duchy but retained control of the islands. These were subsequently split into the bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey later that century. They have been governed by the English Crown ever since, save for five years during World War II.
The widespread usage of the royal arms of England on the islands led many residents to consider the arms a symbol of Jersey. The claimed usage by the island of the arms was sanctioned by Edward VII in 1907. During the German occupation in the Second World War, the dependency was allowed to print its own postage stamps for the first time given its inability to access supplies from mainland Britain. However, it was barred from utilising the image of the monarch or any reference of Jersey's connection to the United Kingdom. One inhabitant, N. V. L. Rybot, suggested employing the island's coat of arms instead. This design was approved – with the Germans apparently unaware that it was also the royal arms of the monarch – and the stamps were first issued on 1 April 1941.
A Royal Warrant was issued on 10 December 1980, appending the coat of arms to the flag of the dependency and topping it with a Plantagenet crown. This was approved by the States Assembly on 7 April of the following year:
   Jersey Flag
   The Bailiff informed the House that H. M. Queen had now approved the new design of the Jersey Flag in accordance with the request of the House. The official description of the new flag was as follows –
   "Argent a Saltire Gules in the honour point an Escutcheon also Gules thereon three Lions passant guardant Or (being the Royal Arms as used and borne by Our Island of Jersey) ensigned by an Ancient Crown (such as has been attributed unto Our Royal Predecessors being of the House of Plantagenet) of Gold"
   The new flag was operative from now but the Bailiff added that it was not an Ensign and should not therefore be worn on the ensign staff of Jersey yachts which would continue to use the Red Ensign or Blue or White in the case of members of certain yacht clubs.

## Design
### Symbolism

The colours and objects on the coat of arms carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The three gold lions (lions passant guardant) are identical to the royal arms of England. Coupled with the dynastic crown on the flag, this represents the loyalty of the people of Jersey to the House of Plantagenet.

### Uses

The shield from the arms features on the flag of Jersey, and on the flag of the dependency's lieutenant governor. It was added to the former in 1980, in order to distinguish the banner from Saint Patrick's Saltire.
# Apibacter raozihei

Apibacter raozihei is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Apibacter which has been isolated from feces from the bat species Hipposideros and Taphozous from Chongqing in China.
# Richard Conway (entrepreneur)

Richard Conway is a British-born entrepreneur, author and lecturer based in New Zealand. He is the author of the book How to Get to the Top of Google Search: A Practical SEO Guide, the founder of the company Pure SEO, co-founder of insurance comparison site iCompare and co-founder of the marketing agency Toru Creative.

## Career

Conway founded Pure SEO in New Zealand in October 2009. Pure SEO went on to be named to the Deloitte Fast 50 and Asia Pacific Technology Fast 500 lists and awarded with the Best Emerging Business Award at the 2014 Westpac Auckland Central Business Awards. Conway also oversaw several Pure SEO subsidiary companies, such as Digital Popcorn and Conversion Surgeons.
Around 2014, Conway co-founded insurance comparison site iCompare with former Vero chief executive Roger Bell.
Alongside Tony Falkenstein and Ian Malcolm, Conway developed the PureBiz programme, which provides training for people interested in business and lets them manage their own Pure SEO regional office.
Conway published the guidebook How to Get to the Top of Google Search: A Practical SEO Guide through Random House New Zealand in 2019. He was also named a finalist for the 2019 EY Entrepreneur of the Year Awards.
Conway has served as a speaker at events such as the Marketing Association's Digital Day Out 2021. He also served as a judge at the 2021 TVNZ NZ Marketing Awards and a guest on the Radio New Zealand program Nine to Noon. In 2023, Conway received the GOLD award for Service to the Industry at the IAB Awards.
# Klewiska

Klewiska is a hamlet in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, within the Gmina Lipnica, Bytów County, in the sołectwo of Prądzona.
# Chinatrust Financial Building

Chinatrust Financial Building, or Chinatrust Group Tower (Chinese: 中國信託松壽大樓), was a 22-storey, 279 ft (85 m) office building completed in 1996 and located in Xinyi Special District, Taipei, Taiwan. The building had a total floor area of 62,492 m$^2$ (672,660 sq ft) with two basement levels. The building served as the corporate headquarters of the Taiwanese bank CTBC Financial Holding, before it was demolished in 2016 to make way for Taipei Sky Tower. CTBC Financial Holding's new corporate headquarters was then subsequently relocated to CTBC Financial Park in Nangang District.
# Marek Komorowski

Marek Adam Komorowski (born 2 November 1959) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Białystok. He was also elected to the 11th term.
# Larne Patrick

Larne Patrick (born 3 November 1988) is a former Wales international rugby league footballer who last played as a prop and second-row for the Leigh Centurions in the Championship.
Previously playing for the Castleford Tigers, Huddersfield Giants and the Wigan Warriors.

## Background

Patrick was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He is of Welsh heritage.

## Career

Patrick joined Huddersfield from Manly based reserve-grade side Narrabeen Sharks in Australia after being on the academy books at Bradford Bulls. As a youth he won international honours with the England Academy. He made his first team début against Castleford in round 5 of 2009's Super League XIV.
Of Welsh heritage, Patrick committed to Wales at international level and made his international début in the opening match of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.
In November 2014, Patrick joined Wigan Warriors on a season-long loan in an exchange deal for Jack Hughes.
He played in the 2015 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.
In April 2016, Patrick joined Castleford Tigers on loan for the remainder of the season. This was later converted into a permanent deal when he signed a three-year contract in June 2016. However, the contract was ended early when Patrick signed a two-year deal with Leigh in October 2017.