OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orville L. Holley

Orville Luther Holley (May 19, 1791 Salisbury, Litchfield County, Connecticut – March 25, 1861 Albany, Albany County, New York) was an American writer, newspaper editor, historian and politician.

## Life

He was the son of Luther Holley (1752-1824) and Sarah Dakin Holley (b. 1755). He graduated as Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1813.
From May 1817 to April 1819, he edited the American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review in New York with Horatio Bigelow.
From July 1823 to 1826, and from 1827 to 1831, he edited the Troy Sentinel where he published in December 1823 anonymously a poem now better known as The Night Before Christmas but to which he gave the title Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas.
In 1836 he edited the Western Repository and Genesee Advertiser and absorbed the Canandaigua Freeman.
As a Whig, he was New York State Surveyor General from 1838 to 1842. He was elected in 1838 by joint ballot of the State Legislature defeating the incumbent William Campbell. In 1841, he was re-elected to another term of three years, but in 1842 all state officers were removed by the new Democratic majority.
Canal Commissioner Myron Holley and President of Transylvania University Horace Holley were his brothers.

## Works

* The New York State Register for 1843 edited by O. L. Holley (J. Disturnell, Albany NY, 1843)
* The New-York State Register for 1845 edited by Orville Luther Holley, George Roberts Perkins, C. Van Benthuysen (J. Disturnell, New York, 1845)
* The New York State Register for 1847 edited by Orville Luther Holley (J. Disturnell, New York NY, 1847)
* A Description of the City of New York (New York, 1847)
* The Life of Benjamin Franklin (John Philbrick, Boston, 1855, 468 pages; republished in 2007 by Lightning Source Inc, ISBN 0-548-49249-2, ISBN 978-0-548-49249-9, 492 pages)

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 37f; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* History of the poem
* Newspaper history, at RootsWeb
* Newspaper transcriptions
* Harvard graduates
Political offices :
| Preceded byWilliam Campbell | New York State Surveyor General 1838–1842 | Succeeded byNathaniel Jones |
# Thomas Kirkpatrick (New York politician)

Thomas Kirkpatrick was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He lived in Albany, New York, and was an alderman, elected in the Tenth Ward in 1843, and Overseer of the Poor.
In 1853, he was elected, on the Whig ticket, Inspector of State Prisons, and was in office from 1854 to 1856.
He was Warden of Auburn State Prison from January 1860 to January 1864.
In 1871, he was again elected State Prison Inspector, this time on the Republican ticket. He was in office from 1872 to 1874, but was defeated for re-election in 1874.

## Sources

* The New York civil list: containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time. Weed, Parsons and Co. 1858. p. 45.
* Franklin Benjamin Hough; Stephen C. Hutchins; Edgar Albert Werner (1867). The New-York Civil List, Containing the Names and Origin of the Civil Divisions, and the Names and Dates of Election Or Appointment of the Principal State and County Officers ... Weed, Parsons and Company. p. 411.
* Munsell, Joel (1859). The annals of Albany. J. Munsell. p. 340.
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charles B. Stuart

Charles Beebe Stuart (June 4, 1814 – January 4, 1881) was an American engineer, United States Navy and Union Army officer and politician.

## Biography

Stuart was born in Chittenango Springs, New York, and was educated in the common schools. He graduated from Union College. Afterwards he was engaged in the construction of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, and the Brooklyn dry docks.
He married Frances Maria Welles, daughter of General Henry Welles, and they had three children.
He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1848 to 1849, elected on the Whig ticket. In November 1850, he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief, attached to the Bureau of Construction, Equipment and Repair of the United States Navy.
During the American Civil War, he raised the 50th New York Engineer Regiment, commanding it from 1861 to 1863. He built fortifications and bridges for the Army of the Potomac.
He died in Cleveland, Ohio on January 4, 1881, of gangrene which developed from a sprained ankle. At the time of his death, he was as Chief Engineer engaged in the construction of the Conotton Valley Railway.
# Anthony P. Bretscher

Anthony P. Bretscher (born September 8, 1950 in Harwell, Berkshire, England) is a professor of cell biology at Cornell University in the Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics in the College of Arts and Sciences.
After training as a physicist at the University of Cambridge, Dr. Bretscher earned his Ph.D. in genetics with Simon Baumberg at the University of Leeds. From there, he was a European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Fellow in the Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University with Dale Kaiser. He then went as a Max Planck Society Fellow to the Department of Biochemistry in the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany to work with Klaus Weber. In 1980, he was appointed to the faculty in the Cell Biology Department at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School. He relocated to Cornell in 1981.
The Bretscher lab studies how microfilaments contribute to cell organization and cell polarity. The lab also studies how microfilaments contribute to membrane trafficking and cell signaling pathways.
He was elected to membership of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018.
He is the third son of Hanni and Egon Bretscher and brother of Mark Bretscher and Peter Bretscher.
# Seidler

Seidler is a German and Yiddish occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Emilio Seidler (born 1954), Argentine chess master
* Alma Seidler (1899–1977), Austrian actress
* David Seidler (1937-2024), British-American playwright
* Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg (1862–1931), Austrian Prime Minister from 1917 to 1918
* Franz W. Seidler (born 1933), German historian
* Harry Seidler (1923–2006), Austrian-Australian architect, spouse of Penelope Seidler
* Helga Seidler (born 1949), German athlete
* Kamilla Seidler (born 1983), Danish chef
* Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky (1790–1872), Czech operatic soprano
* Louise Seidler (1786–1866), German painter
* Michal Seidler (born 1990), Czech futsal
* Penelope Seidler (born 1938), Australian architect, spouse of Harry Seidler
* Peter Seidler (1960–2023), American businessman
* Stefan Seidler (born 1979), Danish-German politician
# Thankful (EP)

Thankful is the first extended play by American pop group New Kids on the Block, released on May 12, 2017. "One More Night" was issued as the first single on March 7, 2017, and premiered live on The Late Late Show with James Corden on March 6, 2017.
On December 1, 2017, the band published an expanded edition of the EP, called Thankful (Unwrapped), which included the original EP plus the Target bonus track with DMX, as well as three newly recorded holiday songs: "Unwrap You", "One Night of Peace", and "December Love."

## Track listing

Notes
* "Still Sounds Good" contains portions of "99 Luftballons", written by Jörn-Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen and Carlo Karges.

## Charts

Chart performance for Thankful :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers Albums (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 82 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 26 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Alex Þór Hauksson

Alex Þór Hauksson (born 26 November 1999) is an Icelandic footballer who plays for KR.

## International

He made his debut for the Iceland national football team on 15 January 2019 in a friendly against Estonia, as a 69th-minute substitute for Aron Elís Þrándarson.
# Alfonso Téllez-Girón, 1st Count of Ureña

Alfonso Téllez-Girón, 1st Count of Ureña, (in full, Spanish: Don Alfonso Téllez-Girón de las Casas, primer conde de Ureña, señor de Osuna, de Tiedra, Peñafiel, Briones, Frechilla, Morón de la Frontera, Archidona, El Arahal, Cazalla de la Sierra, Gelves, Olvera, Ortejicar, Villafrechos, Gumiel de Izán, Villamayor y Santibáñez, Rico-hombre y Notario mayor de Castilla, Camarero mayor de Enrique IV), (c.1454–1469), was a Spanish nobleman.
Alfonso Téllez-Girón was born in Moral de Calatrava, the eldest natural son of Pedro Girón, 1st Lord of Osuna and of Inés de las Casas. He was legitimated by Papal bull on 22 April 1456, confirmed by King Henry IV of Castile on 30 April 1459. The same king granted him the title of Count of Ureña (originally Urueña) on 25 May 1464. He married Blanca de Herrera, Lady of Pedraza de la Sierra, but had no issue. Alfonso Téllez-Girón died in El Espinar, Segovia, due to complications of a broken foot suffered during a ball game.

## Sources

* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Spanish nobility :
| New title | Count of Ureña 1464–1469 | Succeeded byJuan Téllez-Girón |
| Preceded byPedro Girón | Lord of Osuna 1466–1469 | Succeeded byJuan Téllez-Girón |
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Carsten Dybevig

Carsten Dybevig (born 29 January 1963, in Halden) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold during the term 2005–2009. During the first three years term he sat as a regular representative, meanwhile Ingjerd Schou was appointed to the second cabinet Bondevik.
Dybevig held various positions in Halden municipality council from 1991 to 2007, serving as mayor from 1995 to 2001.
# Marc-Olivier Vallerand

Marc-Olivier Vallerand (born April 17, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for UK Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) side Sheffield Steelers. Vallerand previously played with ICEHL side HK Olimpija.
Undrafted, Vallerand previously played with the Greenville Road Warriors of the ECHL, and the Odense Bulldogs in the Danish AL-Bank Ligaen during the 2013-14 season. After a season with HC Eppan Pirates of the Italian Serie A, Vallerand continued his journeyman career in returning to North America briefly before signing a contract in Switzerland.
On July 27, 2016, Vallerand made a return to Italy, signing a one-year deal with Austrian EBEL participants, HCB South Tyrol.
On July 27, 2017, Vallerand moved to the UK to sign for Elite Ice Hockey League side Coventry Blaze.
For the 2018/2019 season, Vallerand moved to Austria to sign for Alps Hockey League side EHC Lustenau.
For the 2019/2020 season, Vallerand moved back to the UK to sign for EIHL side Sheffield Steelers.
On July 2, 2020, Vallerand re-signed with Sheffield for the 2020/21 campaign.
However, following the indefinite suspension of the 2020/21 Elite League season, Vallerand and Sheffield teammate Robert Dowd signed for Italian club HC Eppan Pirates in October 2020.
Before returning to Eppan for a second spell, Vallerand signed a contract extension with Sheffield - committing him to the club for the 2021-22 Elite League season.
In February 2021, Vallerand signed for AlpsHL side HK Olimpija on a deal until the end of the season.
Ahead of the 2021-22 EIHL season, Vallerand re-joined the Sheffield Steelers as planned. For the 2022-23 season, Vallerand returned to HK Olimpija. He then rejoined Sheffield in January 2023.

## Awards and honors

* Named to the 2011 ECHL All-Star Game's starting line-up.
# Olger Merkaj

Olger Merkaj (born 23 July 1997) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a right winger or forward for Italian Serie D club Vado.

## Club career
### Early life and Youth career

Merkaj was born in Vlorë, Albania and moved to Italy aged 8. He started his youth career at Sampdoria in 2012.

### Tuttocuoio

On 26 June 2016 Merkaj was loaned to Lega Pro side Tuttocuoio. He made it his club debut on 31 July 2016 in the 2015–16 Coppa Italia match against Casertana coming on as a substitute in the 83rd minute in place of Irakli Shekiladze.

### Chieri

On 2 December 2017 Casale announced that Merkaj moved to fellow Serie D side Chieri. Four days later Merkaj debuted for Chieri with a goal in the Coppa Italia Serie D 3 round against Unione Sanremo. Merkaj's goal came in the 31st minute, 4 minutes after the opening goal of the match scored by Unione Sanremo and served to end the match in the 1–1, where then advanced in the penalty shoot-out where Merkaj's side was defeated 4–2.

### Foggia

On 9 July 2021, he signed with Serie C club Foggia.

### Campobasso

On 21 January 2022, he moved to Campobasso.

### Trapani

On 14 September 2022, he joined Trapani.

### Luparense

On 5 December 2022, Merkaj left Trapani to join Luparense.

## International career

Merkaj received his first international call up at the Albania national under-17 football team by coach Džemal Mustedanagić for the 2014 UEFA European Under-17 Championship elite round. However, due to health problems he was sent to a hospital in Czech Republic and was unable to participate in the tournament. He was visited at hospital by 4 Captains of all Group 4 youth national teams, Keidi Bare of Albania U17, Ryan Ledson of England U17, Filippo Romagna of Italy U17 and David Záleský of Czech Republic U17.
Following a good season with Tuttocuoio in the 2016–17 Lega Pro's first-half he received his first call-up at the Albania national under-21 football team by coach Alban Bushi for a gathering from 21 to 28 January 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 24 April 2022
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tuttocuoio | 2016–17 | Lega Pro | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Casale | 2017–18 | Serie D | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Chieri | 2017–18 | Serie D | 17 | 6 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 19 | 6 |
| Chieri | 2018–19 | Serie D | 31 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 5 |
| Chieri | Total | Total | 48 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 11 |
| US Breno | 2019–20 | Serie D | 20 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 7 |
| Bra | 2020–21 | Serie D | 37 | 18 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 38 | 18 |
| Foggia | 2021–22 | Serie C | 17 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| Campobasso | 2021–22 | Serie C | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 164 | 43 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 170 | 43 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Relegation Playoffs
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs
# Rui Gomes de Abreu

Rui Gomes de Abreu (c.1460–1530?) was a Portuguese nobleman, who served as Alcaide Mayor of Elvas.

## Biography

Rui was the son of Pedro Gomes de Abreu and Catarina de Eça, a noble lady, who was Abbess of the Convent of Lorvão. She was the daughter of Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça and Leonor de Teive.
Rui Gomes de Abreu was married to Inês Brandão, daughter of Fernão Brandão Sanches, comendador of Afife and Cabanas, and Catarina Fagundes, belonging to noble Portuguese Galician family.
# Parco del Valentino

Parco del Valentino (also known as Valentino Park) is a popular public park in Turin, Italy. It is located along the west bank of the Po river. It covers an area of 500,000m², which makes it Turin's second largest park (Turin's largest park, the 840,000m² Pellerina Park, is Italy's most extended urban green area). This park has been nominated “The best Italian park” after a selection among the fifteen best Italian parks.

## History

The Parco del Valentino was opened by the city of Turin in 1856, and was Italy’s first public garden.
It hosted the Eurovision Village during the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.

## Racing circuit

Between 1935 and 1955 an occasional series of motorsport events were held on the roads within the park, including the 1946 Turin Grand Prix, which was the first Formula One race, and the 1948 Italian Grand Prix. These races were generally known as the Gran Premio del Valentino.
| Year | Race Title | Race Winner | Car | Circuit Length | Report |
| 1935 | I Gran Premio del Valentino | Tazio Nuvolari | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | 4.088 km (2.540 mi) | Report |
| 1937 | Circuito di Torino | Eugen Bjørnstad | ERA A-Type | 2.926 km (1.818 mi) | Report |
| 1937 | II Gran Premio del Valentino | Antonio Brivio | Alfa Romeo 12C-36 | 2.926 km (1.818 mi) | Report |
| 1946 | Coppa Brezzi | Piero Dusio | Cisitalia D46 | 4.720 km (2.933 mi) | Report |
| 1946 | Turin Grand Prix | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo 158 | 4.720 km (2.933 mi) | Report |
| 1947 | IV Gran Premio del Valentino | Raymond Sommer | Ferrari 159 S | 4.801 km (2.983 mi) | Report |
| 1948 | Italian Grand Prix | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Alfa Romeo 158 | 4.801 km (2.983 mi) | Report |
| 1952 | VI Gran Premio del Valentino | Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari 375 | 4.196 km (2.607 mi) | Report |
| 1955 | VII Gran Premio del Valentino | Alberto Ascari | Lancia D50 | 4.200 km (2.610 mi) | Report |

### Layout history

* Grand Prix Circuit (1946)
* Grand Prix Circuit (1947–1948)
* Grand Prix Circuit (1952)
* Grand Prix Circuit (1955)

## Park contents

Buildings within the park include:
* The Botanical Gardens
* The Baroque Castle (Castello del Valentino)
* Medieval Castle and Village
* The Torino Esposizioni and Underground Pavilion Complex
* Società Promotrice delle Belle Arti
* Villa Glicini

## Gallery

* The Borgo Medioevale in Valentino Park.
* Statue of Cesare Battisti in Valentino Park.
* Suggestive view of the lighting of a rock garden of Valentino Park, created by Guido Chiarelli for Expo 61
* The Castello del Valentino
* Arco del Valentino
* Fontana dei 12 mesi (Fountain of the 12 months)
# Caio De Cenco

Caio De Cenco (born 5 May 1989) is an Italian Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian Serie D club Atletico Uri.

## Career
### Boca

Born in São Paulo, Brazil, De Cenco started his Italian career at Emilia-Romagna club Boca San Lazzaro, in Italian Serie D, the fifth division (from 1978 to 2014; Serie C refound in 2014) and top division of amateur (non fully professional) football. He played 15 games in 2007–08 Serie D, at age 18. He followed the club relegated to Eccellenza in 2008. In 2009 Boca demerged with San Lazzaro, and merged with Pietri Carpi and Vignola to form Boca Pietri Carpi, which De Cenco followed the demerger and merger to the new club. He scored 14 goals in 2009–10 Serie D. The club folded after relegation back to Eccellenza at the end of season.

### Cesena

In August 2010 De Cenco was signed by Serie A club A.C. Cesena on a free transfer. He was farmed to A.C. Bellaria – Igea Marina in a co-ownership deal for €500 each, along with Alessio Petti. De Cenco spent 2 Serie C2 seasons with the Romagna-based club. In June 2012 Cesena bought back De Cenco also for €500, in 3-year contract, re-joining coach Nicola Campedelli, teammates Daniele Fioretti, Daniele Forte and Marco Mariani. Despite Cesena relegated back to Serie B, De Cenco did not include in the pre-season camp of the Romagna-based side. On 6 July 2012 he was signed by Emilian club Reggiana. On 15 January 2013 De Cenco left for Lombard club Monza. De Cenco scored nil in the first half of the season in Serie C1 and 5 goals in the second half in Serie C2 respectively. In June 2013 De Cenco was sold to Pavia of Serie C1.

### Pavia

De Cenco was signed by another Lombard club Pavia in June 2013 in co-ownership deal for €350,000, as part of the deal that Cesena signed Matteo Zanini for €400,000. He scored 4 goals in the first half of 2013–14 Serie C1 season. On 31 January 2014 De Cenco returned to Monza in temporary deal. Monza finished as the fourth of Group A of 2013–14 Serie C2 season, which qualified to 2014–15 Serie C, while Pavia finished as the least of Group A of 2013–14 Serie C1, however also qualified to Serie C.
On 1 September 2014 he was swapped with Samuele Sereni of SPAL. On 26 January 2015 De Cenco left for Pontedera. In June 2015 Cesena gave up the remain 50% registration rights of De Cenco to Pavia, as well as Pavia gave up the remain 50% registration rights of Fabio Reato to Cesena.
In summer 2015 De Cenco was signed by Pordenone. He scored his first goal for the club on 4 August, in a friendly match.

### Trapani

On 22 July 2016 he was re-signed by Trapani, after a loan in the second half of 2015–16 season.

### Padova

On 8 January 2017 De Cenco was signed by Padova in a 2+1⁄2-year contract.

### Pontedera

On 29 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Pontedera.

### Feralpisalò

On 1 September 2020 he moved to Feralpisalò on a 2-year contract.

#### Loan to Carpi

On 14 January 2021 he joined Carpi on loan.

### Mantova

On 25 August 2021, after his contract with Feralpisalò expired, De Cenco joined to Mantova 1911.

### Ostia Mare

On 3 August 2022, De Cenco moved to Ostia Mare in Serie D.
# Sälz-Würstaßenitzächnich

Sälz-Würstaßenitzächnich was a Liechtensteiner brand of salted medicinal paste used for internal digestion purposes. It was discontinued in 1991 due to lack of sales and unpopularity.

## Usage

Its main purpose was to aid digestion and replenish electrolytes before bedtime. The paste was smeared on the tongue before being dissolved into the oesophagus..

## Varieties

* Gesalzen (Salted)
* Salz und Kräuterextrakte (Salt and Herbal Extracts)
* Salz und Wurzelgemüsextrakte (Salt and Root Vegetable Extracts)
* Salz und Kreiderückstände (Salt and Chalk Residue)
# Ana de Mendonça

Ana de Mendonça (c. 1460-1542) was a maid of A claimant of Castile, Joanna la Beltraneja, and a mistress of King John II of Portugal, who was also Master of the Order of Saint James 1470-1492. They had one son, Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra and Master of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword. He married D. Isabel Colón's sister-in-law.
Ana de Mendonça's father was a knight of Saint James named Nuno Furtado de Mendonça, (Bartolomeu Perestrelo's brother-in-law) married to Leonor da Silva. Ana de Mendonça's grandfather was Afonso Furtado de Mendonça "anadél-mor de Besteiros" (leader of the archers) a post that was then inherited by Ana de Mendonça's uncle, Duarte Furtado de Mendonça.
Ana de Mendonça, niece of Bartolomeu Perestrelo, took over the post of "Comendadeira" (Mother Superior) in the All Saints Monastery belonging to the Order of Saint James of the Sword on 8 July 1508, a position she held until her death in 1542. The previous Comendadeira had been her aunt, Violante Nogueira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo's sister-in-law, the former nanny of King Duarte's children, and aunt of Izeu Perestrelo, Filipa Moniz's half-sister. Ana de Mendonça was direct cousin of Izeu Perestrelo (Captainess of Graciosa Island) married to King John II's Royal Guard, Pedro Correia da Cunha, Captain of Graciosa Island.