OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papal lira

The lira was the currency of the Papal States between 1866 and 1870. It was subdivided into 20 soldi, each of 5 centesimi.

## History

In 1866 Pope Pius IX, whose temporal domain had been reduced to only the province of Latium, decided to match its coinage to the Latin Monetary Union. The Papal States was never a formal member of that currency union, but this coinage was used in all of its neighboring countries.
The lira, was introduced with the same value of the French franc and the Italian lira replacing the scudo at a rate of 5.375 lire = 1 scudo : the rate was calculated thanks to the silver value of the old scudo (26.9 grams of 0.900 fine silver) and the new lira (5 grams of 0.900 fine silver). Silver denominations below 5 lire were 0.835 fine, according to the Latin Monetary Union standard. With the annexation of the Papal States to Italy in 1870, the Papal lira was replaced by the Italian lira at par.
The lira was subdivided into 100 centesimi and, differently from the other currencies of the union, into 20 soldi. However, all denomination in soldo had an equivalence in cents.

## Coins

Copper coins were issued in denominations of c.1, s.1⁄2, (c.2+1⁄2), s.1 (c.5), s.2 (c.10) and s.4 (c.20), with silver s.5 (c.25) and s.10 (c.50), 1, 2, 2+1⁄2 and 5 lire, and gold 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 lire.
# James Ingram (disambiguation)

James Ingram (1952–2019) was an American R&B singer.
James Ingram may also refer to:
* James Ingram (academic) (1774–1850), English academic
* James Ingram (diplomat) (born 1928), Australian company director, public servant and diplomat
* James Ingram (minister) (1776–1879), Church of Scotland minister
* Sir James Herbert Charles Ingram, 4th Baronet (born 1966) of the Ingram baronets
* James M. Ingram (politician), of Texas Senate, District 2
* James Ingram, engaged to actress Brittany Curran
# Alesana Sione

Alesana Sione (born July 28, 1966) is an Olympic weightlifter and wrestler from American Samoa.
Sione competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the wrestling 100 kg, but he lost both of his preliminary matches so did not advance to the next round. Twelve years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics he competed in the weightlifting 105 kg and came 20th out of the 24 starters.
# Kamienna Stara

Kamienna Stara is a village in northeast Poland in the gmina of Dąbrowa Białostocka, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship. As of 2021, it had a population of 270.

## Notable residents

* Nikodem Sulik-Sarnowski (1893–1954) officer of the Imperial Russian Army and brigadier general of the Polish Army
# K-15 (TV series)

K-15 was a Macedonian comedy show project established in the mid-1990s in Macedonia. It is mostly made up of episodes of short comedy sketches and spoofs on the Macedonian language. K-15 as a term is used for other projects with the group, such as the comical music of Duo Trio, different kinds of commercials or guest appearances in other shows and films such as Balkankan.
K-15 was formed by Vasko Todorov, Ljupčo "Bubo" Karov and Branko Ognjanovski, with frequent appearances of other actors/comedians. The three founders are also co-directors and co-producers.
K-15 is to return on the 23rd of November 2024, as to mark 30 years of the show's existence.

## History

The three characters decided to create a unique job opportunity for themselves - a weekly comedy show, not only providing them with a salary, but also entertaining and making laugh all those who live, know of, or have experience with the social and cultural situation in Macedonia. The first episode was broadcast on November 23, 1994 on A1 TV.
Since then, the show has provided strong social, political, and economic criticism of various peculiar events in the Macedonian society, ethnic tolerance, stereotypes, taboo-topics and the environment. K-15 aired on many TV channels such as MTV 1, Sitel, A1, Alfa TV and K-15 TV. In 2008 the group decided to form their own independent channel known as K-15 TV. The channel airs predominately Macedonian music with occasional K-15 sketches and commercials. K-15 TV is available on the satellite network too. They also have their own YouTube channel with more than 900 videos.

## Impact on society

While the show had ended in 2013, the Macedonian comedy trio has helped pave the very narrow path of open-mindedness and embodiment of the concepts of freedom of thought, expression and opinion, while shattering a half century old tradition of self-righteousness, faux-perfectionism, and pretentiousness that stem from the one party social order of communism in the former Yugoslavia.
The fan base of K-15 is extremely wide in Macedonia. This is mainly fitting with the content of the jokes and skits of the show; problems and issues everyone can see first hand in their own community. Additionally, the show has also received a very large following outside of Macedonia as well, especially in the Macedonian diaspora in the United States, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden and Australia.
# Uuno Epsanjassa

Uuno Epsanjassa (an intentional misspelling of "Uuno in Spain") is a Finnish 1985 comedy film directed by Ere Kokkonen. It is the tenth film in the Uuno Turhapuro series. It was seen by more than 600,000 people in the theatres, making it the third highest-grossing film in the series; the film was an even bigger success than Rauni Mollberg's The Unknown Soldier, which came out the same year.

## Production

Actor Sean Connery was playing on the same golf course while shooting the golf scene in the film. The working group thought of inviting him into the film for a small cameo role, but in the end none of the members of the working group wanted to invite the "great legend" into the film (although Ere Kokkonen later mentions in his memoirs that despite the request, Connery would have politely refused the cameo role). In 2015, Vesa-Matti Loiri recalled the same situation and said this:
- Think of the situation where the golfball is placed in a low tree, between the branches. The guys are setting up the cameras and Pappa Jyrälä is looking for a recording location, and it's so damn hot and tiring and its a little annoying. I'm standing in a full Turhapuro mask, and the sun was so hot that even the squares of the net shirt burned into the skin. I see three big players walking by, and one of them stops to look and ask: you're making a movie? I say with a frown is it look like it. Then it goes away of course and I realize it's Sean Connery. Damn it. There was nothing diva in it, he kindly asked about it. I behaved stupidly and lost perhaps an interesting conversation.
In bullfight scene, at first they tried to use a local actor in the role of Uuno but he wasn't funny enough, so Vesa-Matti Loiri decided to try it himself. The film also features Loiri's Nasse-setä character and the invention of the sports car drivers from Pori, the "two-spoke car". The film was shot at the Hotel Del Golf in Marbella.

## Plot

Uuno Turhapuro (played by Vesa-Matti Loiri) is searching for a job and takes a correspondence course in tour guiding. Eventually he gets a job in a small travel agency and takes a group of Finnish tourists to Marbella, Spain. Unfortunately Uuno's father-in-law Tuura (Tapio Hämäläinen) is in the group, too, with his wife (Marita Nordberg) and daughter, Uuno's wife Elisabet (Marjatta Raita). Tuura tries to get a signature to an important paper from a minister who's having a holiday in the area. Meanwhile, Uuno just relaxes and enjoys the sun.

## Miscellaneous

"Epsanjassa" is humorous misspelling of the word "Espanjassa" (in Spain) that imitates uneducated spelling error.
# Dennis Beaches

The Dennis Beaches, are a series of beaches in Dennis, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod.
There are a total of eighteen beaches; sixteen located on the ocean and two located on fresh water ponds. Eight of the ocean beaches, Mayflower, Corporation, Bayview, Howes Street, Chapin Memorial, Cold Storage and Harbor View, are located on the northern (bay side) of the Cape and Islands.
The remainder of the beaches, including Depot Street, Glendon Rd, Haigis, Inman Rd., Raycroft, Sea Street, South Village and West Dennis, are located on the southern side of the Cape and Islands. Princess and Scargo, both on Scargo Lake, are the two fresh water ponds, and both are located on the northern side as well.
Chapin Memorial Beach, which was previously known as Black Flats for its black sands and extensive tidal flats, was named in honor of George H. Chapin, a real estate developer who donated the land to the Town after World War II. Corporation Beach, which is also sometimes called Nobscussett Beach, was named for the Nobscussett Point Pier Corporation. It is located on the east side of Nobscusset Point. Nobscussett is possibly related to the Algonquian word wanashqu, which means at the end of the rock.
Mayflower Beach was acquired by the Town in 1977 by eminent domain. It is named for the failed Mayflower Beach Condominiums Complex. At the other end of Mayflower Beach is Bayview Beach, which has a parking lot for residents only. Hippogriffe Road was named for a 678-ton clipper ship built in 1852 at the Shiverick Yards.
Glennon Road, and the beach named for the street, took their name from Hubert Glennon, a Marine officer who served as the Columbia University rowing coach after World War II, and who donated the beach to the village. To the west is Peter Hagis Beach, which is located on land donated by his widow. Also in the village is Inman Road Beach, named for the Inman family (including Isaiah Inman) who lived on the corner of Lower County Road. Raycroft Beach was named for Louis B. Raycroft, who often summered near Old Wharf Road and Sea Street.
Cold Storage Beach was named for the storehouses in the area that kept fish cold in the early 1900s. Aunt Julia Ann Road, and the beach by the same name, is found on the Bass River, across from the Bass River Golf Club. It is named for Julia Ann Baker, the third wife and widow of Levi Baker. West Dennis Beach was once known as Davis Beach, and the road that runs along the length of the beach is Davis Beach Road. Charles Henry Davis sold the beach to the Town in the early 1900s.
South Village Beach was named for the fishing hamlet once located in West Dennis called South Village.
# Bassam Al-Hurayji

Bassam Al-Hurayji (Arabic: بسام الحريجي, born 29 March 2000) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-back or a midfielder for Pro League club Al-Ahli.

## Career

Al-Hurayji began his career at the youth team Al Batin. He made his debut on 10 September 2020 in the league match against Al-Qadsiah by coming off the bench replacing Dhaifallah Al-Qarni. On 12 February 2021, Al-Hurayji made his Pro League debut against Al-Raed by coming off the bench replacing Mohamed Rayhi in the 84th minute. On 23 February 2021, Al-Hurayji made his first start for Al-Batin in the 2–2 draw against Al-Qadsiah. On 8 July 2022, Al-Hurayji renewed his contract with Al-Batin. On 6 August 2023, Al-Hurayji joined Al-Ahli on a two-year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Batin | 2019–20 | MS League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Al-Batin | 2020–21 | Pro League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Al-Batin | 2021–22 | Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Al-Batin | 2022–23 | Pro League | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Al-Batin | Total | Total | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Al-Ahli | 2023–24 | Pro League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 |

## Honours

Al Batin
* MS League: 2019–20
# Uganda Catholic Television

Uganda Catholic Television (UCTV) is a Ugandan television station under the Uganda Episcopal Conference.
Uganda Catholic Television began test-transmitting in 2020 on Free-to-air (FTA) services. The Catholic television station is now on Zuku channel 74, where it broadcasts news, infotainment, evangelization, live papal events, and edutainment content.

## Background

The idea to establish UCTV was conceived by the Uganda Episcopal Conference in 2018. Operations started in 2020 but due to financial constraints and other factors, the channel did not commence regular programming and was testing its signal on free-to-air broadcasting primarily in the Kampala area until June 3, 2023, when it was launched.
The establishment of UCTV was made possible through funds collected from members and donations, with notable contributions from the bishops of Italy who supported the acquisition of essential equipment and other sources.

## Launch

The Uganda Catholic TV was officially launched during the Uganda Martyrs Day celebrations of 2023 by the Chairman of the Uganda Episcopal Conference, Rt. Rev. Joseph Anthony Zziwa.

## Operations

The television station's main studio is situated at the Catholic Secretariat in Nsambya and is supported by sub-stations in Mbarara, Tororo, Gulu, and Lira. These sub-stations gather local content from various regions throughout the country.
The TV combines both religious and secular programming.

## Programs

* Children's Liturgy
* Community Mass
* Prayers of Healing
* Moment of encounter
* UNCCLA Listens and Speaks
# Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport

Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport (IATA: YGR, ICAO: CYGR) (French: Aéroport des Îles-de-la-Madeleine) is located 1.7 nautical miles (3.1 km; 2.0 mi) northeast of the village of Havre-aux-Maisons on Havre-aux-Maisons Island (House Harbour), part of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine municipality on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec, Canada.
Although it is almost at sea level, nearby land rises significantly to the south, prohibiting circling approaches in that direction. Sea gulls are a frequent concern when landing at Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada Express | Seasonal: Montreal–Trudeau |
| Air Saint-Pierre | Seasonal: Saint-Pierre |
| PAL Airlines | Gaspé, Montreal–Trudeau, Quebec City |
| Pascan Aviation | Bonaventure, Gaspé, Montréal–Saint-Hubert, Quebec City |
The airport was formerly served by Eastern Provincial Airways, Intair and Quebecair when these airlines were in operation.

## Accidents and incidents

* On March 29, 2016, a Mitsubishi MU-2 turboprop crashed upon approach to the airport, killing seven people, including former federal Minister of Transport Jean Lapierre, his wife and three of his siblings.
# Angithi

An angithi (Hindustani: अंगीठी or انگیٹھی) is a traditional brazier used for space-heating and cooking in the northern areas of South Asia, mainly in India, Pakistan and Nepal. Angithis usually generate heat from burning coal and, when in use, have glowing coal or charcoal pieces but few or no flames.

## Kanger

A smaller, and more decorative, version of the angithi called the kanger or kangri is employed for personal use in Kashmir.

## Hazards

Despite public health warnings, angithis are often used in enclosed spaces to maximize heating, resulting in deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning in the region. Public authorities and mass media in the region often exhort people not to use angithis or bukharis in closed rooms.
# ITV Nightly News

The ITV Nightly News is the former nightly news programme on British television network ITV, produced by ITN and broadcast Monday to Friday at 11:00pm. The 20-minute bulletin, originally presented by Dermot Murnaghan, was introduced as part of a major overhaul of news on ITV that saw its 5:40pm Early Evening News and prestigious News at Ten programmes axed.
These changes proved to be extremely unpopular with viewers and viewing figures declined. The ITV Nightly News was axed after less than two years and replaced by a reintroduced ITV News at Ten in order to halt the ratings loss. The revived 10:00pm bulletin followed the same 20-minute format as the ITV Nightly News, and although initially successful, eventually faltered in the ratings due to haphazard scheduling and delayed start times. The ITV News at Ten was replaced on 2 February 2004 by the ITV News at 10.30. On 14 January 2008, The Late News was reinstated to the ITV schedules on Fridays only, with News at Ten reinstated Mondays to Thursdays, but this only lasted until March 2009, when it was axed in favour of News at Ten airing five nights per week.

## Presenters

Lead presenter :
| Year | Presenter |
| 1999–2001 | Dermot Murnaghan |
Relief presenters :
| Year | Presenter |
| 1999–2001 | Mark Austin |
| 1999–2001 | Andrea Catherwood |
| 1999–2001 | Katie Derham |
| 1999–2001 | Trevor McDonald |
| 1999–2001 | Mary Nightingale |
| 1999–2001 | Nicholas Owen |
| 1999–2001 | John Suchet |
| 1999–2001 | Kirsty Young |
# Greta Kempton

Martha Greta Kempton (March 22, 1901 – December 9, 1991) was an Austrian-American painter who was the White House artist during the Truman administration.

## Biography

Kempton was born in Vienna and came to the United States in the 1920s. She studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts before emigrating to the United States and in the 1930s was a student at the National Academy of Design and Art Students League, both in New York City.
By the 1930s Kempton was living in California and a well-established portrait painter. Her style was reminiscent of Rembrandt, Rubens, and other European masters. By the 1940s, she had compiled a list of subjects, including Dagmar Nordstrom, one of the Nordstrom Sisters, the families of some Hollywood residents of New Orleans, where she lived with her then-husband, the businessman Ambrose M. McNamara. Kempton became well known in Washington following the unveiling in 1947 of her portrait of Drucie Snyder, the daughter of Treasury Secretary John W. Snyder. Through Snyder, Kempton gained introductions to other high officials of the Truman administration. Later in 1947, she painted a portrait of Bess Truman, and that same year was commissioned to paint a portrait of the President himself - the first of five Kempton paintings for which Mr. Truman posed. The 1947 painting became the official White House portrait of President Truman.
She remained active as a painter well into her eighties and restored many paintings at Church of the Transfiguration, "The Little Church Around the Corner" in New York City. Her works are in the collections of the White House, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Supreme Court, the Harry S. Truman Library, the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, the National Portrait Gallery, and a number of museums. Her papers, which include a number of portraits, now form a collection at the Harry S. Truman Library in Independence, Missouri.
She died in New York City from heart failure in December 1991, and her ashes were placed in the columbarium in the Church of the Transfiguration, Manhattan.
# Montoute

Montoute is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Édouard Montoute (born 1970), French actor
* Lenard Montoute (born 1962), Saint Lucian politician
* Sankar Montoute (born 1961), Trinidadian football player
# Cây nêu

Cây nêu (chữ Nôm: 核標), is a New Year tree in Vietnamese culture, made from bamboo stalk, which has the effect of warding off evil spirits during the Tết Nguyên Đán, or Vietnamese New Year.
The Viet people set up the cây nêu on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, to prevent the devil from coming to disturb the homeowner during the days when Ông Công - Ông Táo returned to heaven. Some other ethnic groups such as Tày and Nùng in the northern mountainous areas such as Hà Giang, Tuyên Quang, Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, Bắc Kạn, Lào Cai, Yên Bái again plant this cây nêu on the afternoon of the 30rd day of the 12th lunar month. Hmong people build the cây nêu in the Gầu Tào festival from the 3rd to the 5th day of the first lunar month, the 7th day of the first lunar month is the summer day, the San Diu people build the cây nêu in the Cầu Mùa Festival.
Viet people usually cut down a cây nêu on the 7th day of the 1st lunar month, called Lễ khai hạ.
# Carex luzulina

Carex luzulina is a species of sedge known by the common name woodrush sedge. It is native to Canada and the USA.

## Description

Carex luzulina produces loose to dense clumps of rhizomed stems approaching 90 centimeters in maximum height. The inflorescence is made up of a few spikes of flowers with dark colored scales. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium which is generally greenish with some dark purple coloration.

## Distribution and habitat

This sedge is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Wyoming, where it grows in wet habitat such as bogs and mountain meadows.

## Varieties

* Carex luzulina var. ablata
* Carex luzulina var. atropurpurea
* Carex luzulina var. luzulina
# Ghatak (surname)

Ghatak is an Indian family name and surname found mostly among Bengali Brahmins.

## History

Ghataks (literally, one who makes things happen) or matchmakers were middleman who established links between the two parties in a marriage. In the past it was not the custom of Indian society, especially of Bengali society, to allow boys and girls to mix freely. This is why the services of Ghataks were widely used to arrange marriages. Many Ghataks were professionals, and matchmaking was their source of livelihood. When the matchmaking resulted in a wedding, Ghataks used to be rewarded by both parties.
In the past, educated and respectable people used to take up matchmaking as a profession. They were known as 'Kulacharya' and used to maintain books with detailed histories of families. Some of these books have been used as sources for writing the history of Bengal. Some of the well-known matchmakers were Edu Mishra, Hari Mishra (c 13th century), Dhruvananda Mishra, Debibar Ghatak (15th century) and Nulo Panchanan (18th century). They used to enjoy a great deal of social prestige.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 78.2% of all known bearers of the surname Ghatak were residents of India and 19.6% were residents of Bangladesh. In India, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following states and union territories:
* 1. West Bengal (1: 7,406)
* 2. Tripura (1: 31,647)
* 3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1: 47,493)
* 4. Gujarat (1: 72,229)

## Notable people with the surname Ghatak

* Ajoy Ghatak (born 1939), Indian physicist
* Anup Ghatak (1941–2013), Indian cricketer
* Gita Ghatak (1931–2009), Indian actress and singer
* Kaushik Ghatak (born 1971), Indian television and film director
* Maitreesh Ghatak (born 1968), Indian economist and academic
* Manish Ghatak (1902–1979), Bengali poet and novelist
* Moloy Ghatak (born 1956), Indian politician
* Poulomi Ghatak (born 1983), Indian table tennis player
* Raj Ghatak (born 1973), Indian-born English actor
* Ritwik Ghatak (1925–1976), Bengali filmmaker
* Usha Ranjan Ghatak (1931–2005), Indian chemist