OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Hermann Berendt

Karl Hermann Berendt (November 12, 1817 in Danzig – May 12, 1878 in Guatemala City) was a German-American physician, collector, explorer and investigator of Mesoamerican linguistics.

## Biography

He studied at various German universities, receiving his degree of M.D. at the University of Königsberg in 1842. In 1843, he began practice at Breslau and also acted as Privatdozent in surgery and obstetrics at the University of Breslau. In 1848 he was a member of the Vorparlament at Frankfurt.
His political sympathies forced him to move to America in 1851. He proceeded from New York City to Nicaragua, and spent two years in the study of the ethnography, geography, and natural history of that region. Two years later he moved to Orizaba, Mexico, and thence to Veracruz, where he remained from 1855 to 1862. He then gave up medicine and devoted himself to natural science, linguistics, and ethnology, paying special attention to the Mayan tribes. He spent a year in Tabasco, and then came in 1863 to the United States.
In the United States, he devoted the greater part of the following year in copying manuscripts in the library of John Carter Brown. At the request of the Smithsonian Institution, he visited Yucatan. The results of this visit are published in its report for 1867. In 1869 he explored the ruins of ancient Centla, in the plains of Tabasco. He visited the United States several times between this date and 1876, his last visit.
In 1874 he settled at Cobán, Vera Paz, partly to study the Maya dialects of the region and partly to raise tobacco. At the request of the Berlin museum he spent a winter in securing and forwarding the sculptured slabs of Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa, Guatemala, but an attack of fever terminated his work.

## Works

He contributed many articles in English, German, and Spanish to such works as Petermann's Mittheilungen (Communications) and the Deutsch-Amerikanisches Conversations-Lexicon (German-American Encyclopedia). Much of his work is unpublished, some manuscripts being in the National Anthropological Archives in Washington, D.C., and others deposited in the University of Pennsylvania Museum library as part of the Daniel Garrison Brinton bequest. Among Berendt's published works are:
* Analytical Alphabet for the Mexican and Central American Languages (New York, 1869)
* Los escritos de D. Joaquin Garcia Icazbalceta (Mérida, 1870)
* Los trabajos linguisticos de Don Pio Perez (Mexico, 1871)
* Cartilla en lengua Maya (Mérida, 1871)
* "On a Grammar and Dictionary of the Carib or Karif Language," in the Smithsonian report for 1873
* "Die Indianer des Isthmus von Tehuantepec" in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1873
* "The Darien Language" in the American Historical Record, 1874
# Paul Kraske

Paul Kraske (2 June 1851, Berg, Province of Silesia – 15 June 1930, Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German surgeon.
He studied medicine at the universities of Halle and Leipzig, receiving his doctorate at Halle in 1874. While a student, he served as a volunteer soldier in a fusilier regiment during the Franco-Prussian War. After graduation, he spent several years as an assistant to Richard von Volkmann at the surgical clinic in Halle, then from 1883 to 1919 was a professor and head of the surgical clinic at the University of Freiburg.
He held a particular interest in colorectal cancer, and is remembered for introducing a transsacral approach for the extirpation of cancers of the rectum ("Kraske's operation").

## Selected works

* Beiträge zur Lehre von dem Einflusse der Nerven auf die Ernährung der Gewebe, 1874 – Study on the influence of nerves involving the nutrition of tissues.
* Experimentelle Untersuchungen ueber die Regeneration der quergestreiften Muskeln, 1878 – Experimental studies on the regeneration of striated muscles.
* Die sacrale Methode der Exstirpation von Mastdarmkrebsen und die Resectio recti, 1887 – The sacral method for extirpation of rectal cancers and resection of the rectum.
# Harishankar Jaladas

Harishankar Jaladas (born 3 May 1953) is a Bangladeshi novelist. In recognition of his contribution to Bengali language and literature, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2019.

## Early life

Harishankar Jaladas was born on 12 October 1955 at North Patenga village of Chittagong His father Yudhisthir Jaladas was a fisherman. He completed his Secondary education from Patenga High School in 1972 and Higher Secondary education from Chittagong College. In 1982, he obtained his PhD degree from the University of Chittagong. The topic of his research for the PhD was "River based Bangla novels and fishermen's life". He is currently the principal of Government City College, Chittagong.

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak (2019)
* Prothom-alo best book award for his Dahankal (2010)
# Benno Reinhardt

Benno Ernst Heinrich Reinhardt (14 May 1819 – 11 March 1852) was a German physician who worked as prosector at Charité hospital in Berlin. He is known for his contributions to pathology, especially as co-founder of the journal Virchows Archiv.
Reinhardt was born in Neustrelitz, as the eighth child of Friedrich and Sophia (née Linecke) Reinhard. His father was a pharmacist. He was educated at the local Gymnasium. From his music class, he excelled in cello and was an acclaimed tenor at school. In 1839 he passed his matriculation and studied medicine at the University of Berlin. He studied under eminent teachers at the time such as Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle and Johannes Peter Müller. Here he met his senior and future collaborator Rudolf Virchow. He devoted his interest in zoology and botany. He left Berlin for Halle in 1840 to study anatomy and pathology under Meier, Blasius and Krukenberg. In 1843 he returned to Berlin for his last semester. In 1844 he received his doctorate from with a treatise on the symptomatology of peritonitis, De peritonitidis symptomatologia. In 1849 he was appointed as a lecturer, and became an assistant at the Berlin Charité. He eventually succeeded Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902) as prosector of the hospital, the post which he held until his death in 1852, at the age of 32 from tuberculosis of the lung.
Benno Reinhardt specialized in the field of pathological anatomy. In 1847 with Rudolf Virchow, he founded the Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie, und für klinische Medizin (Archives for Pathological Anatomy & Physiology & Clinical Medicine), which was later shortened to Virchows Archiv. After Reinhardt's death, his studies on pathological anatomy were compiled and edited by Rudolf Leubuscher (1822–1861).
# Ron Rann

Ronald John Rann (25 August 1913 – 20 March 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Kim Kyung-ran

Kim Kyung-ran (born September 28, 1977) is a South Korean television personality and former announcer. She was a cast member in the reality show The Genius: Rules of the Game, and is a cast member in the reality show The Genius: Grand Final.

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | The Genius: Rules of the Game | Participant |
| 2015 | The Genius: Grand Final | Participant |
| 2022 | Queen of Ssireum | Participant |
# Robert Schaefer (footballer)

Robert Schaefer (born 14 February 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1993. He was recruited from the Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) with the 82nd selection in the 1992 AFL Draft.
After playing eleven games in 1993, he failed to play another game for Richmond before he was delisted at the end of the 1995 season. He returned to South Australia and switched teams to play for Central District. He was then selected by Collingwood with the 14th selection in the 1997 Pre-season Draft, but did not manage to play an AFL game for Collingwood.
# Kundrathur Nageswarar Temple

Kundrathur Nageswarar Temple, also known as Vada Thirunageswaram, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, located in the neighbourhood of Kundrathur in Chennai, India. The temple was built in the 12th century by the Shivite saint Sekkilar and is modelled on the Thirunageswaram temple at Kumbakonam.
The temple is one of the nine Navagraha temples of the Tondai Mandalam and is known as the Rahu sthala (lit. place of Rahu).

## History

Sekkilar, the 12th-century Shivaite poet-saint and the author of the Periya Puranam, built the temple at his native place of Kundrathur after visiting the Nageshwara Swami temple in Tirunageswaram near Kumbakonam, which is associated with Rahu, one of the navagrahas (nine planets) of Hinduism. Since the temple at Kundrathur is situated to the north of the original temple at Thirunageshwaram, the temple came to be known as Vada Nageshwaram (lit. "North Nageshwaram"). The temple features several Chola architectural elements.

### Inscriptions

The temple has 46 stone inscriptions including those of Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218 CE), Rajendra Chola III (1246–1271 CE), Sundara Pandiyan (1251–1271 CE), Maravarman Kulasekara Pandiyan I (1268–1311 CE), Harihara Rayar I (1509–1592 CE), and Sriranga Devarayar (1582–1592 CE).

## The temple complex

The temple is located on the Kundrathur Main Road. The main deity of the temple is Lord Nageswarar (Shiva) and his consort goddess Kamakshi Amman (Parvathi). The main entrance with a five-tier tower (raja gopuram) lies on the eastern side of the complex. The main entrance leads to a mandapa or auditorium of the Chola times, near which a shrine for Kamakshi Amman is present. The main deity is the shiva linga, worshipped as Nageshwara Swami, and the utsava-murti or the deity of procession is Somaskanda. There is also a separate shrine for Sekkilar, where the idol of the scholar-devotee sports a garland of prayer beads (japa mala) in his right hand and palm-leaf manuscripts in his left hand. Several inscriptions of the reigns of the Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara monarchs, and the kings such as Rajanarayana Sambuvarayar have been discovered in the temple.
The temple is one of the nine Shiva temples around Porur associated with the Navagraha. The temple's holy theertham (pond) is known as Suryapushkarini and the sacred tree is the shenbagam (Michelia champaka) tree.
A school of 70 pupils functions at the temple premises, which was started in September 1990.

## Festivities

The temple conducts annual brahmosthsawam that spans 10 days around Chithra Pournami (April).
# Índio (footballer, born 1979)

José Sátiro do Nascimento (born 3 April 1979, in Palmeira dos Índios), also known as Índio, is a former Brazilian footballer who plays as a full back.
# François Fayt

François Fayt (born 1946) is a French composer. Born in Argences, he studied music at the Conservatory of Versailles and then the École Normale de Musique de Paris. He took advanced courses with Marcel Ciampi and Aldo Ciccolini.
He studied composition with Eugene Kurtz, a professor at the University of Michigan and New York. In 1984, he met Marcel Maréchal, director of the National Theatre of Marseille. The meeting led to many commissions for incidental music, especially for the Théâtre du Rond-Point des Champs-Élysées, and an opera, l'Arbre de ma (The May Tree), performed in 1993 in a staging by Pierre Constant, under the direction of Frédéric Chaslin.
At the same time, he wrote symphonic works, lyrical music and chamber music. His string quartet, titled Ellison's Quatuor was established on 24 June 2004 at the Summer Horrues Festival of Music by the Brussels String Quartet.
Jean-Marc Luisada and the Australian String Quartet commissioned his String Quintet with Piano for the millennium celebrations in Sydney. Svetlin Roussev, principal soloist with the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, and Luisada commissioned Epilogue a piece for violin and piano. In 2014 his opera Le Sang Noir, based on the novel of the same name was premiered in German (as Das Schwartze Blut) at Erfurt.
Fayt has also composed sacred music, including a Requiem, a Gospel of John, and a Stabat Mater performed in July, 2009 at the Festival Saint Riquier'under the direction of Jean-Paul Penin.
# Leozinho

Leozinho is a nickname. It may refer to:
* Leozinho (fighter) (born 1976), Leonardo Alcantara Vieira, Brazilian grappler and Jiu-Jitsu instructor
* Leozinho (footballer, born 1985), Leandro Sales de Santana, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Leozinho (footballer, born 1988), Leonardo Ferreira, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Leozinho (footballer, born 1991), Leonardo dos Santos Lima, Brazilian football forward
* Leozinho (footballer, born 1998), Leonardo Caetano Silva, Brazilian football forward and former futsal player
# Satyavati Devi (born 1905)

Satyavati Devi (28 February 1905 – 26 October 2010) was an Indian freedom fighter and Gandhian. At the time of her death on 26 October 2010, she was India's oldest living freedom fighter.
She was born in a Punjabi Hindu family in Tarn Taran district. She did her schooling from Kanya Maha Vidyalay, Jalandhar. She married Lala Achint Ram in 1925. Her marriage was a dowry-less one and she wore no veil, which was the condition set by Achint Ram for marriage. She was popularly known as Bijji or Mataji. She was the mother of India's former Vice President, Krishan Kant. She also had two daughters Nirmala and Subhadra.
On 26 August 1942, she was arrested along with her children for participation in the Indian freedom movement. Along with other women prisoners she hoisted the Indian tricolour in Lahore Jail where she was imprisoned by the British. In prison she protested against the condition of barracks of political prisoners and went on a satyagraha. Post India's independence, she took an active part in Vinoba Bhave's bhoodan movement along with her husband Lala Achint Ram (who died in 1961) who was popularly called "Gandhi of Punjab". He had been a member of Lok Sabha twice. They both urged the landowners to give their land to landless laborers. The revolutionary leader Chandrashekhar Azad stayed at her home for three days before his escape to Lahore. She had often fed the patriot Bhagat Singh with her own hands. Her daughter Subhadra, when arrested was only 13 years old and was the youngest freedom fighter to be arrested. In 1965, she donated all her jewels to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund.
She was always respected by everyone who came to her home. Her son Krishna Kant became the Governor of Andhra Pradesh in 1989 and continued there until 1997, when he was elevated to the post of Vice President. Krishna Kant took his mother to his home during both occasions. When her son died in 2002, she was sitting beside his body until it was taken for cremation. She outlived him for eight years, dying on 26 October 2010 aged 105, outliving many of her younger co-workers. She was cremated with all state honours at her native village on the next day. A year before death on 9 August 2009, she was honoured by the then President Pratibha Patil as a part of the 67th anniversary commemoration celebrations of the Quit India Movement.
# Stuart Atkin

Stuart Atkin (born 16 May 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1980s.
Stuart is the fourth son of a soldier settler family in the Western District of Victoria. He started his junior football with SMW Rovers (Streatham, Mininera and Westmere) in the Mininera League. Beaufort Football Club then playing in the Ballarat League recruited him in 1976 on permit initially. After only playing a half season in 1977 on permit he came third in the Ballarat League Best and Fairest (The Henderson Medal). He was initially refused a clearance from his former club until he decided to stand out of football rather than continue with SMW Rovers. After joining Beaufort full-time in 1978 he won the Henderson medal that year in the Ballarat Football League.
After arriving in 1979 from Beaufort, Atkin played a lot of reserves football before finally breaking into the Collingwood seniors in 1980. The second of his two appearances that season was in an Elimination Final win over North Melbourne. An understudy to ruckman Peter Moore, Atkin played 12 games in 1981 and was named on the interchange bench (although he started on the field as ruckman) in Collingwood's losing 1981 VFL Grand Final side.
He joined Preston in 1984, as a replacement for the retired Geoff Austen. Preston won the 1984 grand final being the second year in a row (back to back).
# Frank Bain

Frank Bain (born 10 June 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Wes Barrot

Wes Barrot (born 8 October 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Malcolm Bramley

Malcolm Bramley is a former Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Alan Brand

Alan Brand (born 24 April 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Wayne Brittain

Wayne Brittain (born 13 June 1958) is a former coach of the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Career
### Playing career

In his playing career, Brittain played for Zillmere Eagles in the Queensland State League. He eventually suffered a back injury which ended his career.

### Brisbane Bears

Brittain then took up coaching in 1994 and became an assistant coach of Brisbane Bears under senior coach Robert Walls. The following two seasons with the Bears saw little success, but provided a steep learning curve.

### Carlton Football Club

In 1996, Brittain then became the assistant coach at the Carlton Football Club under senior coach David Parkin. Brittain's time as assistant coach at Carlton lasted for five years, during which he earned respect as an excellent communicator and game-day tactician. By 2000, Parkin had so much confidence in his assistant Brittain, that he handed over the tactical responsibility during matches on a regular basis. It was a method deemed unusual, however, when the Blues were powered by an incredible season by Anthony Koutoufides and won 13 games in a row, and made the Preliminary Finals, it was safe to say that it worked. Brittain was credited with much of the club's success in the 2000 home and away season.
After Parkin's retirement as Carlton Football Club senior coach at the end of the 2000 season, Parkin then handed the coaching reins to Brittain. Brittain then became the senior coach of Carlton Football Club, serving in the role from 2001 until 2002. With Carlton under Brittain, he guided the club to fifth place in the 2001 season reaching the finals, but were eliminated by Richmond in the semi-finals. However in the 2002 season, Carlton under Brittain crashed, when the club's on-field performance deteriorated mainly due to the club's salary cap breaches to finish in last place on the ladder, which was the sixteenth position with three wins and nineteen losses. This was the first time Carlton had ever received the VFL/AFL wooden spoon. Brittain was then sacked as Carlton Football Club senior coach, at the end of the 2002 season and was replaced by Denis Pagan as Carlton Football Club senior coach.

### Richmond Football Club

Brittain went on to be an assistant coach at Richmond Football Club under senior coach Danny Frawley, for the 2003 season and 2004 season, before leaving at the end of the 2004 season after Frawley resigned.

### Zillmere Eagles

He returned to Queensland to coach his old club, the Zillmere Eagles in 2005, but was sacked by the club after eighteen months, after being fined for abusing the umpires after a Zillmere loss.

### Brisbane Lions

On 15 September 2008, Brittain became an assistant coach of Brisbane Lions under senior coach Michael Voss for the 2009 season. However after one season, Brittain left the Brisbane Lions, when he departed from his role as assistant coach.

## Personal life

Wayne is the brother of former North Melbourne player Craig Brittain.
# Graham Bux

Graham Bux is a former Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Neil Clarke (Australian footballer)

Neil 'Nobby' Clarke (28 August 1957 – 29 March 2003) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A defender, Clarke was also given many tagging roles during his career. He won Essendon's 'Best Clubman' in their premiership year of 1984 and played 135 VFL games. Clarke was found dead in his garage in 2003 at the age of 45; he had been known to have been suffering from depression.
# Daryl Freame

Daryl Freame (born 28 December 1957) is a former Australian rules football player who played in the VFL between 1977 and 1981 for the Richmond Football Club.
# Dale Foster

Dale Foster (born 7 May 1958) is a former Australian rules footballer who played three games for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League in 1980. He was recruited from Churchill, Victoria and played for Yallourn/Yallourn North in the Mid Gippsland Football League.
# Randall Gerlach

Randall Gordon Gerlach (18 March 1953 – 31 August 2018) was an Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide. Gerlach died in 2018 following a long battle with kidney disease.
# Jack Hawkins (footballer)

Jack Hawkins (born 21 May 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played 182 games for Geelong from 1973 to 1981. He is the father of former Geelong forward Tom Hawkins.
Hawkins made his Victorian Football League (VFL) debut against Collingwood in Round 3 1973 and immediately became a leading player for Geelong.
Hawkins had his most successful season in 1976, playing 24 games and polling 22 Brownlow Medal votes, finishing twelfth behind winner Graham Moss.
Hawkins was known as 'Jumping Jack' for his incredible vertical leap when jumping for a mark. He also won the State High Jump competition.
Hawkins' brothers Michael and Robb Hawkins also both played for Geelong, but each for just a single season. Jack's wife, Jennie, is the daughter of another former Geelong player, Fred Le Deux.
# Kerrin Hayes

Kerrin Hayes is a former Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Peter Halsall

Peter Halsall (born 6 January 1958) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Johann Gottlieb Walter

Johann Gottlieb Walter (1 July 1734 – 4 January 1818) was a German physician, specialising in human anatomy.
Walter was born in Königsberg. He studied in Königsberg and Berlin under Johann Friedrich Meckel von Hemsbach and Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn. He was awarded a medical degree at Frankfurt (Oder) in 1757. After Meckel's death, he became professor of anatomy in Berlin in 1774.
Walter started and maintained a large collection and museum of anatomical samples, which was bought for 100.000 Thaler by the state, and became the foundation for the anatomical-zoological museum of the Berlin Academy.
Walter died in Berlin.

## Works

* Theses anatomico-physiologicae, dissertationi de emissariis Santorini praemissae (Königsberg 1757).
* Observationes anatomicae (Berlin 1775).
* Epistola anatomica de venis oculi summatim et in specie de venis oculi profundis, retinae, corporis ciliaris, capsulae lentis corporis vitrei et denique de arteria centrali retinae (Berlin 1778).
* Tabulae nervorum thoracis et abdominis (Berlin 1783), in 1804 published in English as "Plates of the Thoracic and Abdominal Nerves, Reduced from the Original as Published by Order of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Berlin".
* Myologisches Handbuch (Berlin 1795).
* Abhandlung von trocknen Knochen des menschlichen Körpers (Berlin 1798).
* Museum anatomicum per decem lustra congestum, (1805).