OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Esk (Solway Firth)

The River Esk (Scottish Gaelic: Easg), also known as the Border Esk, is a river that rises in the Scottish region of Dumfries and Galloway before crossing the border to the English county of Cumbria and flowing into the Solway Firth.

## Course

The river rises in the hills to the east of Moffat and its two main tributaries, the Black Esk and the White Esk, merge at the southern end of Castle O'er Forest. It flows south east through Eskdale past Langholm. Near Langholm the river is crossed by the Duchess Bridge which is said to be the oldest iron bridge in Scotland. The Esk merges with Liddel Water (which defines the border between Scotland and England). Before passing Longtown the river enters England and merges with the River Lyne and enters the Solway Firth near the mouth of the River Eden.
It was formerly one of the boundaries of the Debatable Lands as marked by the Scots' Dike.

## Tributaries

The various tributaries of the Esk are described proceeding downstream.
The White Esk arises as the Glendearg and Tomleuchar burns merge then flow south through Eskdalemuir Forest capturing the waters of the Garwald Water at Garwaldwaterfoot then continuing by the village of Eskdalemuir into Castle O'er Forest. It is followed by the B709 road for much of its course. The headwaters of the Black Esk feed into the Black Esk Reservoir, from the foot of whose dam, the Black Esk flows south to Sandyford where it is crossed by the B723 road. It then turns sharply east then southeast passing Castle O'er on its way to meet with the White Esk to form the River Esk.
The Meggat Water (not to be confused with Megget Water) is a left bank tributary of the Esk which rises at the southern margin of Craik Forest and flows south, being joined by the Stennies Water before its confluence with the Esk. The Ewes Water is a significant left bank tributary of the Esk which enters the latter at Langholm. Its headwaters, the Eweslees, Mosspaul and Carewoodrig Burns merge and flow southwards as the Ewes Water for several miles, being joined by numerous further burns, the most significant of which is the Meikledale Burn. The valley of the Ewes Water is followed by the A7 road from Carlisle to Edinburgh and by an electricity transmission line. Wauchope Water is a right bank tributary of the Esk which joins immediately downstream from the Ewes Water confluence. It arises as the Logan Water and Bigholms Burn meet 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Langholm. The Tarras Water is a left bank tributary of the Esk which joins it 2.5 miles (4 km) south of Langholm.
The Liddel Water is a major tributary which enters on the left bank between Canonbie and Longtown. It forms the boundary between Scotland and England for a while as does its tributary, the Kershope Burn. The River Lyne enters on the left bank at Lynefoot just above the normal tidal limit of the estuarial section of the Esk. The River Sark and the Kirtle Water enter the tidal estuary of the Esk to the east and west of Gretna respectively. See main articles on each of these and some of their tributaries.
# Glenelg Inn

Glenelg Inn is a public house and inn in the village of Glenelg in the Highlands of Scotland. The current building dates to the second half of the 20th century, but remnants of the previous structure — the "imposing" Glenelg Hotel (itself a rebuild), which was largely destroyed in a 1947 fire — still stand.
Early lessees of the property include George Chaffey (around 1870) and Donald Macdonald Mackintosh (around 1893).
Christopher Main was the owner between 1985 and 2007.
It is believed that Dr. Samuel Johnson and James Boswell stayed here on their visit to the area in the 18th century.
The inn was listed in the 2017 and 2018 editions of The Good Pub Guide.
The rear of the property stands on an inlet of the strait of Kyle Rhea.

## Gallery

* The inn's frontage in 2014
* A view from the rear of the property in 2014
* An 1893 advertisement for the Glenelg Hotel inside Mackenzie's Guide to Inverness. The property's lessee at the time was Donald Macdonald Mackintosh
# Under and Tuglas Literature Centre

Under and Tuglas Literature Centre (Estonian: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, abbreviated UTKK) is a scientific institution, which deals with Estonian literature. The Centre is located in Tallinn, Estonia. The Centre subordinates to Estonian Academy of Sciences. The Centre is named after Estonian writers Marie Under and Friedebert Tuglas.
The Centre was established in 1993. Its predecessors were Estonian Academy of Sciences' Language and Literature Institute's section and Friedebert Tuglas House Museum (established in 1971).
The Centre gives out periodical publications Collegium litterarum and Oxymora.
# Keith Briggs (mathematician)

Keith Briggs is a mathematician notable for several world-record achievements in the field of computational mathematics:
* The most accurate calculation of the Feigenbaum constants, which was published in "A precise calculation of the Feigenbaum constants", Mathematics of Computation, 57, 435–439.
* The worst known badly approximable irrational pair ("Some explicit badly approximable pairs", Journal of Number Theory, 103, 71).
* The simplest known universal differential equation
* A significant number of contributions in the last 5 years to Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (search for briggs in OEIS). Many of these have involved major computations, such as the number of unlabelled graphs on up to 140 nodes.
* The computation of the longest sequences of colossally abundant and superabundant numbers, and their application to a test of the Riemann Hypothesis (Experimental Mathematics, 15, 251–256).
An article about him was in i-squared Magazine, Issue 6 (Winter 2008/9).
Briggs has Erdős number equal to two, obtained by his joint authorship of two papers with George Szekeres. One of these papers was the last published by Szekeres before his death, and Szekeres was Erdős' first co-author.

## Local history in Suffolk

He also studies the etymology of place-names, and Middle English etymology, phonology, and semantics (especially in East Anglia), as evidenced by onomastic data.

## Selected texts

* 1991 "A precise calculation of the Feigenbaum constants", Mathematics of Computation, 57, 435–439.
# Sambhu Sing Mallah

Sambhu Sing Mallah is a Congress politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 1996 and 2006 from Ratabari constituency as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. In 2020, Mallah joins Congress and contested in 2021 Assam Assembly election from Ratabari constituency. He lost the election by a margin of 36221 votes to BJP's Bijoy Malakar.
# Hanif Bali

Hanif Bali (Swedish:; Persian: حنیف بالی; born 10 April 1987) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party and a former board member of the party. He was member of the Riksdag for Stockholm County between 2010 and 2022. He lives in Österåker, Åkersberga, where he is now active in municipal politics.
Bali arrived in Sweden unaccompanied from Iran at the age of 3, and lived most of his childhood in different foster families. He studied at Uppsala University after finishing gymnasium. Prior to becoming a full-time politician, Bali worked as a programmer and web developer. He worked for the Moderate Party as a webmaster from 2006 to 2007.
Prior to the 2010 Swedish general election, he stood as number 9 on the ticket for the Swedish Riksdag in Stockholm County and was thus the youngest and highest placed newcomer in the Moderate Party in the region. In the Swedish Riksdag, Bali was a permanent member of the Labour Market Committee and a deputy in the Education Committee. He was responsible for integration issues in the Labour Market Committee of the Moderate Party. He also runs a business as an IT consultant.
He is known for being outspoken on Twitter, which has resulted in multiple controversies and comparisons with both US President Donald Trump and political pundit Milo Yiannopoulos for his attacks on political opponents as well as the direct nature of his tweets. In early September 2021, an internal and subsequently an ongoing police investigation was initiated into accusations of sexual misconduct against minors, and he was relieved from all political assignments pending further investigation.
Bali has carried out fundraising activities to collect funds for crime victims. Bali supports the legalization of cannabis to fight drug traffickers and organized crime.
# Dragoman Marsh

The Dragoman Marsh is the biggest natural karst wetland in Bulgaria. It is situated only 35 km north-west of Sofia and covers a valley between the limestone hills Tri Ushi and Chepan.

## Ecology

The marsh is a protected sanctuary for birds. Over 200 species have been recorded in the area. Some of them have a high conservation status. The marsh is also home to more than 140 plant species.
Among the over 200 species of birds, the following species can be seen in the marsh:
* Eurasian bittern
* Western osprey
* Purple heron
* Short-toed eagle
* Peregrine falcon
* Long-legged buzzard
* Black stork
* Ferruginous duck
* Black-winged stilt
* Common raven
* White stork
The area is often visited by nature lovers and environmentalists, who can use the watchtower and eco-route provided at no cost.

## History

For years, the Dragoman Marsh has played an important role in flood control and agriculture in the surrounding areas.
In the 1950s, the Dragoman Marsh was drained to make room for agricultural development. However, drainage activities were halted in the early 1990s and the marsh began to revert to its original state. Currently, threats to the marsh include pollution by untreated wastewater.
The Dragonman Marsh was proclaimed a Ramsar site on February 2, 2012. At 14967 HA, it is the second biggest such site in Bulgaria after Belene Islands.
# Globe Museum

The Globe Museum (German: Globenmuseum) is a museum in the Palais Mollard, Vienna, Austria, part of the Austrian National Library. It was opened in 1956, and is the only public museum in the world devoted to globes, being three-dimensional models of Earth or other celestial bodies, or spherical representations of the celestial sphere.

## History

As early as the 19th century, there was a globe collection within the Vienna Imperial Library, the forerunner to the Austrian National Library. The globes in this collection were acquired either as purchases or as gifts (for example, Vincenzo Coronelli created two globes especially for Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705, with each globe having an engraved portrait of the Emperor and an inscription).
In 1921, the geographer, Eugen Oberhummer, conducted an inventory of the collection and found eight globes of various sizes (both terrestrial and celestial), and two armillary spheres. In 1922, these globes were transferred to the National Library's map collection where, by 1948, there were already 28 globes. In the annual report of the director of the collection in 1948, it was noted that the globes were among the collection's most rarely used items.
In 1956, the National Library opened the Globe Museum with a total of 63 exhibits. Its foundation collection was a combination of the imperial collection and the collections of the International Coronelli Society for the Study of Globes, and the cartographer Robert Haardt, who had been instrumental in the museum's establishment.
The museum was originally housed in the Augustinian tract of the Hofburg in Josefsplatz, Vienna, as part of the National Library's map collection. In 1970 and 1986, the museum was allocated new rooms within the same tract.
During the museum's first 30 years, its collection grew to 145 items by purchase, gift and exchange with other museums. By 1996, the museum had 260 exhibits. Since the end of 2005 the museum has been accommodated at the Palais Mollard in the Herrengasse.

## Collection

There are now approximately 600 terrestrial and celestial globes in the collection, and around 200 of them are constantly on display. The majority of them date from before 1850.
The oldest item in the collection is the terrestrial globe of Gemma Frisius (circa 1536). Highlights are the globes of Vincenzo Coronelli (110 cm (43 in) diameter) and a pair of globes by Gerard Mercator from 1541 and 1551. Further objects in the collection include armillary spheres, planetary globes, astronomical instruments, and instruments in which a globe represents a component, such as planet machines (orreries), tellurions and lunariums.
# The Rocket, Euston

The Rocket (previously The Rising Sun) is a Grade II listed public house at 120 Euston Road, Euston, London NW1 2AL.
It was rebuilt in 1899 by Shoebridge & Rising for the Cannon Brewery.
# Eschbach (Nidda)

Eschbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It is a tributary of the Nidda near Bad Vilbel. From the confluence of its source rivers Dornbach and Heuchelbach to its outflow into the Nidda, is 8.1 km long.
# Sungai Durian

Sungai Durian (Durian River) may refer to:
* Sungai Durian, Kotabaru, a district of Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
* Sungai Durian, Patamuan, a village in the district of Patamuan, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia
* Sungai Durian, Payakumbuh, a village in the district of Lamposi Tigo Nagari, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra, Indonesia
* Sungai Durian, Perak, a village in the Hilir Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
* Sungai Durian, Solok, a village in the district of IX Koto Sungai Lasi, Solok Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia
* Sungai Durian, Tabalong, a village in the district of Banua Lawas, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
# Tynes Hildebrand

Tynes Hildebrand Sr. (February 25, 1931 – July 28, 2024) was an American basketball coach and athletic director. Hildebrand was the head basketball coach at Northwestern State University from 1965 to 1980, compiling an overall record of 187–203. He later served as athletic director for Northwestern State from 1983 to 1996. Hildebrand was elected to the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 2014. Hildebrand died in Flower Mound, Texas on July 28, 2024, at the age of 93.
While a student at Northwestern State, Hildebrand lettered in basketball and track and field.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Northwestern State Demons (1965–1980) ||||||
| 1965–66 | Northwestern State | 18–7 |
| 1966–67 | Northwestern State | 8–17 |
| 1967–68 | Northwestern State | 12–13 |
| 1968–69 | Northwestern State | 16–13 |
| 1969–70 | Northwestern State | 13–13 |
| 1970–71 | Northwestern State | 14–11 |
| 1971–72 | Northwestern State | 11–14 |
| 1972–73 | Northwestern State | 6–19 |
| 1973–74 | Northwestern State | 21–9 |
| 1974–75 | Northwestern State | 13–14 |
| 1975–76 | Northwestern State | 14–10 |
| 1976–77 | Northwestern State | 17–9 |
| 1977–78 | Northwestern State | 12–15 |
| 1978–79 | Northwestern State | 7–19 |
| 1979–80 | Northwestern State | 5–20 |
| Northwestern State: | Northwestern State: | 187–203 (.479) |
| Total: | Total: | 187–203 (.479) |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Pasam Sunil Kumar

Pasam Sunil Kumar (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA from Gudur Assembly constituency, which is reserved for SC community in Tirupati district. He represents Telugu Desam Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where TDP had an alliance with BJP and JSP.

## Early life and education

Kumar is from Gudur, Tirupati district. His late father Pasam Penchalaiah was a farmer. He completed his M.A. in 1992 at Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati.

## Political career

Kumar won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Gudur Assembly constituency representing TDP. He polled 1,02,675 votes and defeated Meruga Murali of YSR Congress Party by a margin of 21,192 votes.
# Sara Karlsson

Sara Karlsson (born 1985) is a Swedish politician. She served as member of the Riksdag from 4 October 2010 to 14 May 2018, representing the constituency of Södermanland County.
# Gokuraku-ji (Naruto)

Gokuraku-ji (極楽寺) is a Kōya-san Shingon temple in Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Temple 2 of the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage, the main image is of Amida Nyorai. The temple is said to have been founded by Gyōki.

## Treasures

* Heian period seated wooden statue of Amida Nyorai (Important Cultural Property)
* Mandala of the Two Realms (Prefectural Cultural Property)
* Cryptomeria said to have been planted by Kōbō Daishi (City Cultural Property)
# Rollo Coaster

Rollo Coaster is a wooden roller coaster located at Idlewild and Soak Zone near Ligonier, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1938 by the leading roller coaster designer and builder of that era, Philadelphia Toboggan Company. It was Idlewild's first and only roller coaster for decades until the larger Wild Mouse coaster was erected in 1993. The coaster closed in 2016, amidst safety concerns, but was reopened for the 2018 Operation Season.
Built over a hillside at Idlewild Park, the Rollo Coaster is an out and back format. It uses skid brakes operated manually with a lever. The train consists of 4 cars that have 2 rows in 1 car and 1 row in the others. Each row has 2 seats. It was popular with coaster enthusiasts due to its lack of restraints except for a grab bar, until 2018. It is located next to the Carousel and Flying Aces.
While the Rollo Coaster features only small hills, it uses topography to its advantage. Built over steep terrain, the ride features many tight twists and turns which create a rough ride and a sense of much greater speed.
This coaster was the inspiration for Boulder Dash, a similar but much larger coaster at Lake Compounce.
The Rollo Coaster was an ACE Coaster Classic.

## Incident

On August 11, 2016, a three-year-old boy was thrown from the Rollo Coaster. The boy sustained injuries and was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital by helicopter, where he was listed in critical condition with head and chest injuries. The boy was in the hospital for two months before being released. The ride was closed pending an investigation and remained closed for the remainder of the season, and all of the 2017 season. In May 2017, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Division of Rides and Amusements released its investigative report, detailing how the riders switched seats after ride operators checked them, resulting in the riders not meeting the rider height requirements. In addition, the report noted several instances of excessive wear and movement of the train hitches and tracks, but that it wasn't known whether these factors caused the accident. The report listed several requirements for the ride to be reopened, including the addition of seat belts, a reevaluation of minimum rider height, and a ride evaluation by a Professional Engineer. Based on this report, the state also recommended amusement parks with similar roller coasters voluntarily make take the same actions. Idlewild announced they had procured a new train for the Rollo Coaster, which included seat belts, and that they expected the ride to resume operation for the 2018 season, pending a state inspection.
# HMS Scout (1856)

HMS Scout was a Pearl-class corvette in service 1857–77.

## Service

HMS Scout was a wooden screw corvette launched on 30 December 1856 at Woolwich Dockyard. She struck an uncharted rock in the Pacific Ocean on 12 August 1866. Repairs cost £1,087. A Court of Enquiry acquitted her commander.
In June 1874, captained by Ralph Cator, she sailed from Liverpool as part of a scientific expedition to Hawaiʻi. Carrying 93 tons of supplies, she journeyed via Valparaíso, Chile before reaching Honolulu Harbor in September of that year.
She was broken up in 1877.
# Ban 1080 Party

The Ban 1080 Party was a political party in New Zealand that opposed the use of sodium fluoroacetate (1080) poison, which is widely used in New Zealand for controlling mammalian pests such as possums and rats. The party was founded in 2014 by Bill Wallace and its co-leaders were Bill Wallace and Mike Downard. The party was registered by the Electoral Commission in 2014 and deregistered in February 2018.

## Policies

The Ban 1080 Party's stated policy was "to develop a pathway to a solution that includes the following elements:
* To immediately stop the Department of Conservation's controlled aerial 1080 poison programme.
* To develop a science-based, measurable programme that includes
** Species specific protection plans,
** Targeted pest control, using people not poison,
** Community conservation involvement.
* To protect all waterways by ensuring no future aerial poison drops."
The party considered that the Department of Conservation "has an important task in working to protect and preserve our natural environment", but believes that aerial 1080 drops harm native species and are ineffective at controlling rat and stoat populations.

## History
### 2014 general election

Wallace founded the party in 2014. It applied for registration with the Electoral Commission in mid-2014 and was approved on 8 August. On 19 August 2014, the party announced a party list of nine candidates for the 2014 general election, of which five were also electorate candidates.
The party received 0.21% of the party vote (4,368), below the 5% threshold, and did not win any electorates, so did not win any seats in Parliament. Of the electoral candidates, the most successful was Pete Salter, who stood in the West Coast-Tasman electorate. He received 2,318 electoral votes, which was 6.5% of electoral votes cast and placed him fourth.
Party officials were visited by police in 2015 during their investigation into threats to contaminate baby formula with 1080. The threats were ultimately found to be unrelated to the party.

### 2017 general election

The party nominated nine list candidates, including three electorate candidates, for the 2017 general election. Salter ran for the West Coast-Tasman seat again. The party gained only 0.12% of the party vote (3,005) and failed to win any seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives, causing the party to consider its future.

### Deregistration

The party was deregistered by the Electoral Commission at its own request on 28 February 2018.

## Electoral results

| Election | Candidates nominated | Candidates nominated | Seats won | Votes | Vote share % | Government |
| Election | Electorate | List | Seats won | Votes | Vote share % | Government |
| 2014 | 5 | 9 | 0 / 121 | 4,368 | 0.21% | Not in Parliament |
| 2017 | 3 | 9 | 0 / 120 | 3,005 | 0.12% | Not in Parliament |