OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeyi River

The Zeyi is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows southward to empty in Giba and Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

The Zeyi is a confined ephemeral river, a bedrock river, with an average slope gradient of 68 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a deep gorge.

## Flash floods and flood buffering

Runoff mostly occurs in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. The magnitude of floods in this river has however been decreased due to interventions in the catchment.
At Ziban Dake and on other steep slopes, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams intercept runoff.

## Transhumance towards the gorge

Transhumance takes place in the summer rainy season, when the lands near the villages are occupied by crops. Young shepherds will take the village cattle down to the gorge and overnight in small caves. The gorges are particularly attractive as a transhumance destination zone, because there is water and good growth of semi-natural vegetation.

## Boulders and pebbles in the river bed

Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the basin. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Upper basalt
* Interbedded lacustrine deposits
* Lower basalt
* Amba Aradam Formation
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa
* Adigrat Sandstone

## Natural boundary

During its course, this river passes through three municipalities and constitutes their borders. On the various parts:
* Walta to the east
* Seret to the northwest
* Simret to the west and southwest

## Trekking along the river

Trekking routes have been established across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.
* Trek 8, with two variants, through and along Zeyi gorge
In the rainy season, flash floods may occur and it is advised not to follow the river bed. At times it may be impossible to cross the river in the rainy season.
# List of postage rates in Australia
## Postage rate

For version of this table without cumulative inflation, see.

### Basic domestic

The basic postage rate for a small letter has increased over the years due to inflation but influenced in recent years by a complex interplay between Australia Post's monopoly over small items, and need to provide service to all Australian addresses at the mandated basic rate.
In July 2009, Australia Post requested the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to approve a stamp price rise in 2010 from 55 cents to 60 cents but the ACCC declined the approval of the price rise, however in April 2010, Australia Post resubmitted the proposed postal stamp rise. The ACCC approved this request on 28 May 2010 and it was published in the Government Gazette on 9 June 2010.
On 26 December 2013, due to the heavy decline in mail usage due to competition from email, etc., Australia Post requested an increase in the base rate to 70c.
On 4 January 2016, due to the heavy decline in mail usage due to competition from email, etc., Australia Post requested an increase in the base rate to $1.00.
On 1 February 2020, the base rate for domestic letters became $1.10. The base rate of inflation is also shown (INF).
The current base rate for domestic letters is $1.50 (since 3 April 2024).

### Large letters

Since about 2005, larger letters have been charged a round multiple of the base postage rate, which is helpful to customers if they do not have stocks of the more expensive stamps.
* 260 x 360 x 20mm – Up to 125g – $3.00
* 260 x 360 x 20mm – Up to 250g – $4.50
* 260 x 360 x 20mm – Up to 500g – $7.50
A large letter, including packaging, cannot be more than 20mm thick or larger than 260x360mm, otherwise it will be considered a parcel, which as of 2024 costs a minimum of $10.60 (up to 500 grams).

## Priority Labels

These are added to the envelope in addition to the normal postage stamps.
    $0.50 original cost.
    $0.70 increased cost in 2024
# Crocodile River (Limpopo)

The Crocodile River (Tswana: Oodi, Afrikaans: Krokodilrivier) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed.

## Course

The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand ridge, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20 km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam.
In Limpopo province, about 35 km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many kilometres through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River.

## Tributaries

The tributaries of the Crocodile River include the Bloubankspruit, Hennops River, Jukskei River, Magalies River, Sterkstroom River, Rosespruit, Skeerpoort River, Kareespruit, Elands River, Bierspruit River and Sundays River.

## Pollution

The Crocodile River is one of the most polluted river systems in South Africa. The effects of pollution from two of South Africa's metropolitan areas, Johannesburg and Tshwane, has been detrimental to the ecology of the system. Untreated industrial, mining, agricultural and household waste has deteriorated the water quality throughout most of its course and led to massive algal blooms in the Hartbeespoort Dam and Roodekoppies Dam. Invasive plant species have negatively affected the integrity of the system. Unsustainable farming practices have led to sediment overloads and erosion further harming the river.

## Dams

The Crocodile River is part of the Crocodile (West) and Marico Water Management Area. Dams in the river basin are:
* Hartbeespoort Dam
* Roodekoppies Dam
* Rietvlei Dam, in the Rietvlei River
* Bon Accord Dam and Leeukraal Dam, in the Apies River
* Klipvoor Dam and Roodeplaat Dam, in the Pienaars/Moretele River
* Vaalkop Dam, in the Elands River
* Bospoort Dam, in the Hex River (Matshukubjana)
# Luanamo

20°01′19″S 174°42′50″W﻿ / ﻿20.022°S 174.714°W﻿ / -20.022; -174.714﻿ (Luanamo)Luanamo is an island in Lulunga district, in the Ha'apai islands of Tonga.
On December 16, 2011, a fisherman died at the island while searching for sea cucumbers.
# Motu Economic and Public Policy Research

Motu Economic and Public Policy Research is an economic and public policy research institute based in Wellington, New Zealand.
Founded in September 2000 on the model of non-political US research institutes funded by grants and donations, the initial trustees were Dr Grant Scobie, Sir Geoffrey Palmer and Dr Ann Sullivan. The institute's goal is to be fully independent, with no expressed ideology or political position. A registered charitable trust, contract funding comes from various sources including government departments and private companies, and they also receive additional, non-contract funding by way of endowments and donations from public and private institutions and individuals via the associated Motu Research and Education Foundation.
Motu is the top economics organisation in New Zealand according to RePEc and was the top climate think tank in Oceania in 2015 according to the International Center for Climate Governance.
Research reports have included such areas as innovation and productivity, climate change, emissions trading, well-being, and housing affordability. In January 2022 it produced an assessment of the New Zealand government's Families Package.
It hosts the Human Rights Measurement Initiative established in 2016.
# Elodie Menou

Elodie Menou (born 9 March 1971), also known as Elodie Mevel, is a French Polynesian long-distance runner who has represented French Polynesia at the Pacific Games and Pacific Mini Games. She is the mother of runner Loïc Mevel.
Menou was born in Paris, and moved to French Polynesia in the 2000s. She works as a freelance translator.
She won the 10,000 metres at the Polynesian Championships in 2015 and 2016. In 2017 she won the half-marathon.
At the 2013 Oceania Athletics Championships in Papeete she won gold in the 10,000 metres and set a new championship record. At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games in Mata Utu she won bronze in the half-marathon. At the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, she won bronze in the 10,000 metres after Papua New Guinea's Marie Kua was disqualified.
# Peckoltia lujani

Peckoltia lujani is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Orinoco and Meta River basins in Venezuela and Colombia. The species reaches 7.5 cm (3 inches) SL.
P. lujani was described in 2015 by Jonathan W. Armbruster (of Auburn University), David C. Werneke, and Milton Tan alongside two other species in the genus Peckoltia: P. greedoi and P. ephippiata. Its specific epithet honors Nathan K. Lujan, a former graduate student of Armbruster.
P. lujani is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as Lujan's pleco or by one of two associated L-numbers, which are L-127 and L-207. The species was known in the trade for quite some time prior to its official description, hence the presence of L-numbers associated with it.
# Ili Setefano Taʻateo

Ili Setefano Taʻateo Tafili is a Samoan politician and matai. He is a member of the Tautua Samoa Party.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa at the 2016 election, defeating Minister of Women's Affairs Tolofuaivalelei Falemoe Leiʻataua to win the constituency of Aana Alofi No. 2, becoming one of only three Tautua MP's.
In April 2020 he revealed that he was facing pressure from his constituents to switch his support to the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP). He ran as an independent in the April 2021 election and was defeated. A subsequent electoral petition saw him convicted of two counts of bribery.
# Matías Draghi

Matías Nicolás Draghi (born 22 March 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian Serie D club Isernia.

## Career

In the beginning of January 2019, Draghi joined Sport Club Pacífico in Argentina. On 10 October 2019, Draghi was announced as a new player of Deportivo Mixco in Guatemala. However, at the end of the same month, it was reported that the official transfer could not be completed since the club never received the transfer formula.
# The Yelm Sessions

The Yelm Sessions is an album by violinist/multi-instrumentalist Eyvind Kang which was released in 2007 on John Zorn's Tzadik Records as part of the Composer Series.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic music critic Stephen Eddins wrote "The pastel-colored title track, "The Yelm Sessions", and the pop-sounding Latin dance "Enter the Garden" are lovely, but are a far cry from the dark power characteristic of his most exciting work. The fourth track, though, "Fire in Wind", for orchestra, keyboards, guitar, electric bass, and percussion, inhabits the fearsome soundworld of Kang's more unsettling work, and most of the remaining pieces lead the listener through a number of dark, disturbing places."

## Track listing

All compositions by Eyvind Kang except as indicated
* "The Clown's Song" - 2:35
* "Enter the Garden" - 4:31
* "The Yelm Sessions" - 2:47
* "Fire in Wind" - 3:46
* "Locus iste" (Anton Bruckner) - 0:52
* "Sulpicia Variation" - 2:34
* "Hawks Prairie" - 6:59
* "Hiemarmene" - 2:45
* "Mistress Mine" - 2:11
* "Asa Tru" - 7:41
* "Epoché for Strings" (Johann Sebastian Bach) - 6:11

## Personnel

* Eyvind Kang - violin, viola, cello, bass, guitar, sitar, drums, keyboards, trumpet, recorder, bird ambience
* Hans Teuber - bass clarinet, clarinet, flute (track 7)
* Doug Wieselman - bass clarinet (track 6)
* Steve Moore - trombone (tracks 3, 8 & 9)
* Barbara Fasching - English horn (tracks 5 & 7)
* Taina Karr - English horn, oboe, oboe d'amore (tracks 6 & 7)
* Nikolaus Vogelhofer - French horn (tracks 5 & 7)
* Wolfgang Heiler - bassoon (tracks 5 & 7)
* Marco Dalpane - keyboards (track 4)
* Walter Zanetti - guitar (track 4)
* Kala Ramnath - violin (track 2)
* Gretchen Yanover - cello (track 11)
* Scott Schaafsma - double bass (track 6)
* Thilges 3 - programming (track 5)
* Mell Dettmer - rain ambience, Echoplex, Korg MS 20 (tracks 1, 5, 7 & 11)
* Shahzad Ismaily - drums (track 11)
* Don McGreevy - drums, percussion (Tracks 3 & 7)
* Dave Abramson - percussion (track 6)
* Matt Chamberlain - hand drums, gongs (track 4)
* Madeleine Sosin - quijara de burro (track 2)
* Jessika Kenney - voice (tracks 2 & 9)
* Degenerate Art Orchestra conducted by Joshua Kohl (track 2)
* Orchestra del Teatro Communale di Bologna conducted by Aldo Sisillo (track 4)
# Cave of Niaux

The Cave of Niaux (French: Grotte de Niaux) is located in the Niaux commune, Ariège département in southwestern France as part of a wider geological system that includes the Sabart Cave and Lombrives Cave in the hill of Cap de la Lesse de Bialac.
The Niaux Cave's system is complex and has a combined length of more than 14 km (8.70 mi) of underground passages and chambers. An archaeological site with a documented history of paleo-human presence, Niaux contains numerous distinct areas and galleries of carefully drawn and vivid wall paintings, executed in a black-outlined style typical of the classic Magdalenian period, between 17,000 and 11,000 years ago.

## Overview

Félix Garrigou, prehistorian and hydrologist, known for his investigations of caves of southern France visited the site in 1869. He is the first person attributed to a documented suspicion - notes in his diary - about the true identity of the site.

### Research

Only after a Commander Molard and his sons had discovered the gallery of Salon Noir and published a plan of the cave did Niaux attract specialists' attention in 1869. It was investigated by Henri Breuil and Emile Cartailhac a year later and received full-scale recognition. In 1925 J. Mandeman found another gallery with black paintings and called it Cartailhac Gallery. In 1971, a major scientific examination was undertaken by Jean Clottes and Robert Simonnet and in 1980 and 1981 a team of scientists made an inventory of all the pictures in the cave.

## Site

Niaux Cave, situated in a steep-sided valley in the commune of Vicdessos in the Tarascon basin is one of the few cave systems left where exceptional prehistoric paintings can still be viewed by the public. The previously unrecorded separate Reseau Clastres network was only discovered in 1970. It holds a series of prehistoric 'footprints' and a rare charcoal sketch of a weasel.

### Black Hall panel

   "The base of the stone is not colored and the range is restricted for the figures: black and some red for a few of the signs.
   The predominating animal is the bison, represented in the upper part of the panel. The bison standing out in the left central part is usually catalogued as a female, due to the shapes presented, such as the scarcely prominent hump. By contrast and in opposition to this is the male, found on the right-hand side and showing a more prominent hump.
   The lower part of the wall represents several horses which, with painted hair, represent a member of the equine family with a great amount of hair, the Przewalski horse. The bestiary is finished off with two goats, one represented in a very natural manner and the other in a totally schematic manner. The panel is dated as being 13,000 years old. The walk to the paintings leads through both big caves and narrow passages. The cave floor has been left in its natural state: wet, very uneven and slippery in places so sturdy walking shoes are essential."
A facsimile of Niaux's Salon Noir (in its pristine form), as well as of other figures in the cave and the Réseau Clastres, is displayed in the nearby Park of Prehistoric Art, near Tarascon-sur-Ariège.
# List of ambassadors of China to Niue

The Chinese Ambassador to Niue is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Niue.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Zhang Limin | 张利民 | 19 August 2008 | 19 September 2010 |
| Xu Jianguo [zh] | 徐建国 | 19 September 2010 | 25 November 2013 |
| Wang Lutong | 王鲁彤 | 25 November 2013 | 2 April 2018 |
| Wu Xi | 吴玺 | 2 April 2018 | 8 January 2022 |
| Wang Xiaolong [zh] | 王小龙 | 8 January 2022 | |
# Agonopterix propinquella

Agonopterix propinquella is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan is 16–19 mm.Similar to Agonopterix subpropinquella. Adults are on wing from September to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Arctium, Carduus, Centaurea, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Cynara, Mycelis muralis and Serratula. They initially mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from July to early August. They are apple green with a black head.
# Chauncey Steele Jr.

Chauncey Depew Steele Jr. (October 26, 1914 – May 14, 1988) was a tennis player from the United States. Steele made 15 singles appearances in the U.S. National Championships during his career. Steele enjoyed golf and tennis at the Briarcliff Lodge, where his father Chauncey Depew Steele served as manager from 1923 to 1933.
His son, Chauncey Steele III, would also compete in the U.S. National Championships, as well as Wimbledon.
# Dayanand College Latur

Dayanand Education Society was established in 1961 to impart higher education in to the students of this rural area. It offers education in English as well as in Marathi medium. The college was established in 1961. The college is an authorized centre of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for CA examinations.

## History

Dayanand Education society was established in the year 1961 in the month of May. Earlier Latur was small town in the Osmanabad District. Facilities for higher education were not available in the Latur so students were left with no option but going to cities like Hyderabad, Pune, and Mumbai and so on.
Student from middle class and lower-middle-class families were not able to afford the costs of education and other costs arising from the needs to live in the cities like Mumbai, Pune etc. Higher education was rather like a dream for students from poor families. So to make the higher education facilities accessible to children of farmers, agricultural laborers, workers; the dignitaries and business people like Manikrao Sonavane (elder brother of Keshavrao Sonawane), Chandrashekhar Vajpeyi, Ramgopal Rathi and Keshavrao Sonawane established Dayanand Education Society in the May month of year 1961
Manikrao Sonavane, elder brother of Keshavrao and chairman of market committee, convinced the farmers of Latur to contribute to this cause. Keshavrao Sonavane, Co-Operative Minister of the Maharashtra state, contributed to this cause by completing all required formal government procedures.

## Affiliated institutes

The society runs Eight colleges in Latur.
* Dayanand College of Commerce
* Dayanand College of Arts
* Dayanand Science College
* Dayanand College of Law
* Dayanand College of Pharmacy
* Dayanand Collage Of Animation
* Dayanand College of fashion designing and interior decoration
* Dayanand College of Architecture
* Dayanand Institute of Pharmacy

## Research Centre of Commerce and Management

University, Nashik. Dr. Brijmohan Dayma has been recognized as the Research guide in Commerce and Management faculty of S.R.T.M. University.

## Workshop on 'Gateway to SET/NET'

The college conducted a State level Workshop on 'Gateway to NET/SET exams'on 1 May 2010.

## Awards and accolades

Earlier this college was affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad, but since the formation of a university in Nanded now its affiliated to Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University.
# Walter Palmer (basketball)

Walter Scott Palmer (born October 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Utah Jazz in the second round (33rd pick overall) of the 1990 NBA draft. A 7'1" center from Dartmouth College, Palmer played two years in the NBA for the Jazz and Dallas Mavericks. In his NBA career, he appeared in a total of 48 games and averaged 2.1 points per game.
Palmer later played in basketball leagues in Europe and South America, before transitioning into union activism on behalf of professional athletes in Europe. He co-founded SP.IN, the first basketball players union in Germany, and served as its general secretary. He became general secretary of the UBE, the federation of European basketball player unions and then co-founded and was the general secretary of the European Elite Athletes Association (EU Athletes) which represents over 25,000 athletes in a number of popular sports. He then worked as the Head of Department for UNI Sport PRO (now the World Players Association), a global platform for athlete unions and a sector of UNI Global Union. In 2014 he was hired as the Director for International Relations and Marketing of the NBA Players Association before resigning in June, 2015. He now works as a consultant for different players associations and sports related businesses.