OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislav Čisárik

Ladislav Čisárik (29 December 1953 – 3 August 2017) was a Slovak heraldic artist, painter, and graphic designer. In 1990, Ladislav Čisárik and Ladislav Vrtel co-designed the coat of arms of Slovakia, the current flag of Slovakia, and the presidential standard of the president of Slovakia. He also designed or modified the coat of arms and seals for more than 100 towns and municipalities in Slovakia.

## Biography

Ladislav Čisárik was born on 29 December 1953. He owned and operated his own graphic design studio, called Signum, in Bratislava from 1979 until his death in 2017.
Ladislav Čisárik worked with the Heraldic Commission of Ministry of the Interior to create new Slovak national symbols in the aftermath of the Velvet Revolution, including a new flag and coat of arms. Working together, he and Ladislav Vrtel, an expert in heraldry, created a new Coat of arms of Slovakia in 1990. Ladislav Čisárik and Vrtel based their modern design, which includes a double cross, on an existing 14th century Hungarian coat of arms, it was based on the seal of King Louis I of Hungary. However, they chose to enlarge and triple the size of the double cross on their new coat of arms because they considered the cross to be a meaningful national symbol. Čisárik and Vrtel also designed the flag of Slovakia, which came into force on 3 September 1992, and the new presidential standard, both of which incorporate their coat of arms.
In 1994, Ladislav Čisárik illustrated a guidebook called "Najstaršie rody na Slovensku" ("Oldest Homes in Slovakia"). He also released a map in poster format in 1996 which shows the official municipal flags and coats of arms for 136 cities in Slovakia.
Ladislav Čisárik died on 3 August 2017, following a serious illness, at the age of 63. He was survived by his wife, Emilia Čisáriková.
# Inga sparsiciliella

The black-marked inga moth (Inga sparsiciliella) is a species of moth of the family Oecophoridae. It has been recorded from Costa Rica, Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Brooklands Lagoon

Brooklands Lagoon is an elongated estuary near Brooklands, Christchurch. The Styx river drains into it and it is at the mouth of the Waimakariri river. The Waimakariri used to drain out of Brooklands Lagoon towards the Spencer Park end. This changed when engineers dug through the sand dunes to provide a more direct course to the sea in 1930 in order to reduce the risk of flooding from the Waimakariri River. The Lagoon is protected from the Pegasus Bay (and the sea) by Brooklands Spit. To the south of it is Bottle Lake Forest and Spencer Park. The lagoon is approximately 270 hectares in size, 4.5 kilometers long and 800 meters at its widest. Spring tides will bring approximately 1.6 million cubic meters of water into the lagoon.
It was frequently used by the locals prior to the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes, where most of Brooklands was red zoned and effectively wiped off the map.

## Aquatic life

Shellfish, including cockles and pipis are found in the sand near the lagoon mouth. Eels, brown trout and yellow eyed mullet are also found in the lagoon. White bait (and white baiters) are often present in the lagoon.

## Flora

The mudflats support numerous native plants including sedges, rushes, grasses and saltmarsh ribbonwood. Bachelor's button, yellow lotus and swamp flax can also be seen.

## Birdlife

Brooklands lagoon is an tidal estuary and mostly intact natural ecosystem. Over 100 different types of birds have been spotted in Brooklands Lagoon. Local birds that can be spotted include the pied stilt, banded dotterel, white-faced heron, pūkeko and pied shag. Migratory birds that have been spotted include the South Island pied oystercatcher, Caspian tern, white-fronted tern and New Zealand shoveler. Birds that have been rarely seen include the white heron, grey duck, black-fronted tern and wrybill.

## Walking tracks

Walking tracks maintained by the Christchurch City Council exist around the majority of Brooklands Lagoon. Part of the track is included in the Christchurch 360 Trail.

## Brooklands Lagoon public toilet

The Christchurch City Council installed a public toilet which won an architectural award. The six square meter building was designed to be a low-maintenance building which recognises the perspectives of local iwi and the history of the site yet will deter vandalism. It was completed in 2011 and cost $80,000.

## Rāhui

In late 2020, Brooklands Lagoon was closed to the collection of shellfish (cockles, pipis, cat's eyes, clams) in accordance with the Ngāi Tūāhuriri and Ngāi Tahu customary fishing regulations. This is in order to protect the fisheries.
# Sacrifice (2000 film)

Sacrifice is a 2000 thriller television film, starring Michael Madsen. It was written by Randall Frakes, based on a novel by Mitchell Smith and directed by Mark L. Lester.

## Plot

Tyler Pierce, a convicted bank robber who just recently escaped the prison, joins with a former call girl to investigate the murder of his daughter. They soon discover that they are dealing with a serial killer.

## Cast

* Michael Madsen as Tyler Pierce
* Bokeem Woodbine as FBI Agent Gottfried
* Michelle Lintel as FBI Agent Hildebrandt
* Jamie Luner as Naomi Cohen
* Diane Farr as Karen Yeager
* Deborah Shelton as Margaret Sackett
* Jordan Williams as Carl Sackett
* Tony Abatemarco as Phil Lombardi
* Marco St. John as Dr. Hector Salcodo
* Joshua Leonard as Jason

## Reception

Andy Webb from The Movie Scene gave the film three out of five stars and wrote: "What this all boils down to is that "Sacrifice" is really a bad movie; it has weak acting, poor action and irrelevant subplots. Yet all the wrong stuff ends up being as entertaining as the right stuff which makes "Sacrifice" surprisingly enjoyable." Richard Scheib from Moria.co gave it two stars, stating: "Sacrifice starts well. Michael Madsen’s central character is unusually conceived as a hero goes and the film is tightly plotted, consistently keeping one’s interest. Alas, Sacrifice fails to sustain such interest for its full length. Indeed, despite the unusualness of the central character and an interesting plot set-up, by about halfway point all of this has dissipated and Sacrifice has become merely a routine policier." Jack Sommersby from eFilmCritic gave the movie two stars and wrote: "The film isn't terrible, just terribly dull, with a who-cares hero registering near zero on both the dramatic and charismatic scale. I'd be happy to predict that Madsen probably has a good film in him somewhere down the line, but after seeing his 2009 slate of no less than twenty-eight(!) projects, it's safe to concretely conclude that here's an ultra-slumming actor preferring quantity over quality. A The Wrestler couldn't come along soon enough."
# Jaya Nageswara Reddy

B. V. Jaya Nageswara Reddy (born 1977) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA from Yemmiganur Assembly constituency in Kurnool district. He represents Telugu Desam Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where TDP had an alliance with BJP and Jana Sena Party.

## Early life and education

Reddy is from Yemmiganur, Kurnool district. His late father was B. V. Mohan Reddy. He is a doctor and married a doctor. He completed his M.B.B.S. in 2004 at NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada.

## Political career

Reddy won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Yemmiganur Assembly constituency. He polled 1,03,089 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Butta Renuka of YSR Congress Party by a margin of 15,837 votes. Earlier, he became an MLA for the first time winning the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 84,483 votes and defeated his nearest rival, K. Jagan Mohan Reddy, of YSR Congress Party by a margin of 14,361 votes.
# Daniel Kucan

Daniel Charles Kucan (born October 16, 1970) is an American carpenter, artist, interior designer, actor, writer, and television personality on the Emmy Award-winning TV series Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.

## Early life

Kucan was born and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada, and then attended New York University. He has two older brothers, Michael and Joseph. His parents, Ken and Genevieve, worked as public school teachers. He began acting in community and semi-professional theater at the age of 7 and was a member of a theater training conservatory from then until he graduated at the age of 18. After NYU, he toured Japan with a circus type show based on the movies of George Lucas. After which, he returned to New York and worked as a performer until 1999, when he moved to Los Angeles.

## Career
### Design

After graduating, Kucan moved back to California and became the lead designer for Hollywood's Mortise and Tenon and founded the Raw City Home Lounge design team.
From 2005-2006, Daniel was the resident carpenter on Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, and was known for building in recycled and renewable materials, often resulting in unique compositions of off-beat character.
Subsequently he hosted the Home & Garden Television series "Desperate Spaces" along with Lise Simms.
From 2012 to 2013 he co-hosted the A&E networks "Sell this House: Extreme" along with Tanya Memme.
He has produced television for Bravo, A&E, HGTV, and OWN.

### Acting

Daniel appears alongside his brother, Joseph D. Kucan, in Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun, as GDI officer Jake McNeil as well as a series of other characters.
Daniel has appeared in some form in every installment of the Command & Conquer series. In Command & Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath, Daniel appears in a video clip as a GDI general who briefly taunts the player. He also appears in a cutscene of Emperor: Battle for Dune, portraying a Fremen soldier.
In Los Angeles, he has starred in several small independent feature films, including Schooled, as well as made television appearances in guest starring roles. He also appeared alongside Carol Kane at the Geffen theater in the play "He Hunts". He is currently on the board of directors for the Veteran's Center for the Performing Arts.
Kucan appeared on Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura on truTV, where he was enlisted by Ventura as "the resident skeptic."

### Writing

Kucan is the author of the novel Full Contact: The Collected Stories. He has also written blogs for his theater company A Public Fit, as well as The Huffington Post, The Discerning Brute Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine, and Mortise & Tenon.

## Personal life

He is currently living with his wife and his two dogs in Los Angeles, California, and is an expert in at least two different Chinese martial arts, and occasionally fights competitively.
He is well known in the Los Angeles area as a kickboxing and MMA teacher in various gyms including Equinox.
Daniel Kucan is the brother of video game developer and actor Joseph D. Kucan.
# Lee Sang-ho (footballer, born 1987)

Lee Sang-ho (Korean: 이상호; born 9 May 1987) is a South Korean football winger who most recently played for FC Seoul.

## Club career

Lee start his club career at Ulsan Hyundai in 2006.
On 13 February 2009, Lee moved to the Suwon Samsung.
On 26 January 2012, Lee moved to the UAE Pro-League side Al Sharjah on a loan deal until lasting May 31.
On 28 December 2016, Lee moved to the FC Seoul.

## International career

Lee played at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He made his first senior match against Iraq on 28 March 2009.

## Club career statistics

    As of 14 June 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Ulsan Hyundai | K League 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | ? | 1 | 18 | 2 |
| 2007 | Ulsan Hyundai | K League 1 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 24 | 4 |
| 2008 | Ulsan Hyundai | K League 1 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 22 | 6 |
| 2009 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 26 | 4 |
| 2010 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | | | 23 | 2 |
| 2011 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | League | League | President's Cup | President's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011–12 | Al Sharjah (loan) | UAE Pro-League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Suwon Bluewings | K League 1 | | | | | | | — | — | | |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 102 | 14 | 16 | 3 | 24 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 156 | 25 |
| Total | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 15 | 16 | 3 | 24 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 167 | 26 |

## Personal life

His brother Lee Sang-don is also a footballer.
# Tirutthanigai Saravanaperumal Aiyar

Tirutthanigai Saravanaperumal Aiyar (1799–19th century CE) was a Tamil scholar, best known for his commentary on the Tirukkural and other Tamil classics.

## Biography

Saravanaperumal Aiyar was the son of great Tamil scholar named Thanigai Kanthappaiyar. The family hailed from Thiruthani and hence the name "Thanigai" became part of the family's names. Kanthappaiyar moved to Purasawalkam in Chennai. It is said that Scholar Kachiyappa Sivachariyar wrote Vinayakapuranam in the Purasawalkam house of Kanthappaiyar. Unlike the title "Aiyar" in their names suggest, the Kanthappaiyar family were not Brahmins but Veera Saivites. Saravanaperumal was the contemporary of Ramalinga Vallalar.
Saravanaperumal's elder twin brother Vishakaperumal Aiyar too was a renowned Tamil scholar who worked in the Tamil department of the Presidency College in Chennai. His contributions include a poem written as an introduction to his brother's work. He had a collection of many rare books which were later used by U. V. Swaminatha Iyer.

## Works

Saravanaperumal's greatest work was his detailed commentary on the Tirukkural. This was the first modern commentary to appear in print. He published the commentary in 1830 as an adaptation of Parimelalhagar’s commentary, with word-to-word meaning, brief explanation, and special explanatory text. However, the 1830 edition is lost and the oldest available edition was a copy published in 1847. The work came out in several editions (at least eight) until 1928 and became one of the most accepted commentary among academic scholars. Many modern commentaries are based on the work of Saravanaperumal Aiyar.
Saravanaperumal also wrote the first commentary to the Tiruvalluva Maalai.
# Hisponinae

Hisponinae is a subfamily of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). The subfamily has six known extant genera and three extinct genera.

## Description

Members of the subfamily Hisponinae have a distinctive constriction or furrow in the carapace just behind the small eyes. They share some features with those of the much larger subfamily Salticinae, such as reduction of the size of the posterior median eyes, and the loss of the conductor of the palpal bulb. Hisponine females have a very much reduced tarsal claw on the pedipalp (salticines have lost this claw altogether).

## Taxonomy

The group was first described by Eugène Simon in 1901 as "Hisponeae". It has subsequently been treated as the subfamily Hisponinae, often using the informal name "hisponines".

### Phylogeny

The relationships among the basal salticids are not yet fully resolved; summary cladograms published in both 2014 and 2015 show unresolved branching for five basal subfamilies. However, Hisponinae is resolved as sister to Salticinae, the most derived subfamily.

## Genera

As of August 2020, the subfamily included six extant genera:
* Hispo Simon, 1886
* Jerzego Maddison, 2014
* Massagris Simon, 1900
* Tomobella Szűts & Scharff, 2009
* Tomocyrba Simon, 1900
* Tomomingi Szűts & Scharff, 2009
Some genera have been described by Alexander Petrunkevitch from Baltic amber:
* †Almolinus Petrunkevitch, 1958
* †Gorgopsina Petrunkevitch, 1955
* †Prolinus Petrunkevitch, 1958
# Riemerella columbina

Riemerella columbina is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Riemerella which can cause respiratory disease in pigeons.
R. columbina is naturally competent to undergo genetic transformation during growth, especially during the logarithmic phase. R. columbina preferentially takes up its own genomic DNA rather than heterologous DNA.
# Bob Sohl

Robert Raymond Sohl (March 28, 1928 – April 8, 2001) was an American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist.
Sohl represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he received a bronze medal for his third-place performance in the men's 200-meter breaststroke, finishing behind fellow Americans Joe Verdeur and Keith Carter, and completing an American sweep of the event. Verdeur, Carter and Sohl had finished in the same order at the 1948 U.S. Olympic Trials. Although his time was recorded by the timekeepers to be 0.2s slower than the fourth-place finisher, John Davies of Australia, the judges believed that Sohl had touched first and awarded him the bronze.
Sohl attended the University of Michigan, where he swam for the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1947 to 1949.
He died in Highland Beach, Florida in 2001, at the age of 73.
# Longfin smooth-head

The longfin smooth-head (Conocara macropterum) is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

## Description

The longfin smooth-head is pale brown to black in colour; its name derives from its anal fin, which has a long base and 35–39 finrays. Its maximum length is 34 centimetres (13 in). They grow rapidly from infancy; few juveniles of intermediate size are found.

## Habitat

The longfin smooth-head lives in the temperate and tropical Atlantic Ocean, and in the Gulf of Mexico; it is bathypelagic, living at depths of 800–2,200 m (2,600–7,200 ft), being most common at 1,200–1,800 m (3,900–5,900 ft).

## Behaviour

The longfin smooth-head lays large eggs, up to 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter, and are believed to be buried in redds, similar to how the Atlantic salmon buries its eggs. A detritivore, the longfin smooth-head is recorded to ingest sediment from the seafloor, taking up with it microfauna such as foraminiferans.
# Kadiri Babu Rao

Kadiri Babu Rao is an Indian politician from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was the former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Kanigiri Assembly constituency representing Telugu Desam Party (TDP). He began his political career in the TDP in mid 1980s and later shifted to YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) in 2020.

## Early life

Rao was born in Seelamvaripalli village, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, to Kadiri Venkata Narasaiah, a diamond merchant. He was educated near Seelamavaripalli before his family migrated to Hyderabad. He graduated with a BA degree from Nizam college, Hyderabad in 1981.

## Career

Rao entered politics in 1980s and joined TDP, and developed a close association with Nandamuri Balakrishna. He aspired to contest the 2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Kanigiri constituency, however TDP fielded him from Darsi Assembly constituency, but he lost to Buchepalli Subba Reddy, Indian National Congress-backed independent contestant.
He later filed nomination to contest the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Kanigiri on behalf of TDP. Upon objections raised by Mukku Ugra Narasimha Reddy, Congress candidate to Kanigiri, of a missing signature of Rao on his filed affidavit, the nomination was rejected by the Election Commission of India.
He then contested the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election and won as the MLA from Kanigiri. He later strived to contest the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election again from Kanigiri. However, N. Chandrababu Naidu, TDP's president, did not facilitate it and fielded him from Darsi constituency. Despite rumours that Rao being upset over Naidu's decision and that he might contest from Kanigiri as an independent, he moved forward with Darsi constituency but lost the election to Maddisetty Venugopal of YSRCP.
After his 2019 defeat, Rao, dissatisfied over Naidu's decision, took a break from politics and TDP. Following reports of his plans to change his political alliance, he left TDP and joined YSR Congress Party in March 2020.

## Other work

Rao established Kadiri Babu Rao Educational Society which is used to run Kadiri Baburao College of Agriculture & Horticulture in Prakasam district.
# Beverley Abrahams

Beverley Lynnette Abrahams is a South African politician. She was initially appointed to the National Council of Provinces in October 2010 as a Democratic Alliance representative. She announced her defection to the African National Congress in March 2014. Abrahams was elected to the lower house, the National Assembly, after that year's general election. She left Parliament in May 2019.

## Parliamentary career
### National Council of Provinces

Abrahams was a senior member of the Democratic Alliance in Gauteng. In October 2010, she was appointed to the National Council of Provinces as a provincial delegate. She was assigned to serve on the select committees on social services, economic development, trade and international relations, and education and recreation. Abrahams was the constituency contact for the DA's Leneldos region.
On 11 March 2014, Abrahams used her motion to announce her resignation from the DA and subsequent defection to the African National Congress. The DA consequently wrote to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature to remove her as a parliamentarian. Her last day as a delegate was on 21 April 2014.

### National Assembly

Abrahams was placed 118th on the ANC's national list for the 2014 general election. She was elected and took office as an MP on 21 May 2014. During her tenure in the National Assembly, she was a member of both the Portfolio Committee on Social Development and the Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation.
Abrahams's name did not appear on the ANC's list for the 2019 general election, and she left Parliament on 7 May 2019.
# Aran Volcanic Group

The Aran Volcanic Group is a geologic group in Wales. It preserves fossils dated to the Ordovician period.
# Mug Town

Mug Town is a 1942 Universal film starring the Dead End Kids and the Little Tough Guys.

## Plot

Steve, Tommy, Pig, Ape, and String get chased out of town. During their attempt to hop onto a freight car, Steve dies. The other boys go and tell Alice, Steve's mother about what happened. This leads to Tommy getting a job in the storage facility which she co-owns with Mack. Don, Steve's brother, also works there and Tommy learns that he is working for gangsters by informing them of when valuable items are available to be stolen. The other boys learn of Don's plans to make Tommy as the "fall-guy" during the next job and set about to stop him.

## Cast
### Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys

* Billy Halop as Tommy Davis
* Huntz Hall as Pig
* Gabriel Dell as String
* Bernard Punsly as Ape

### Additional cast

* Grace McDonald as Norene Steward
* Virginia Brissac as Mrs. Bell
* Tommy Kelly as Steve Bell
* Dick Hogan as Don Bell
* Jed Prouty as Mack Steward
# Meloidogyne artiellia

Meloidogyne artiellia, the British root-knot nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode, infecting barley and chickpea. It is also an invasive species.
# Mogibacterium pumilum

Mogibacterium pumilum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Mogibacterium which has been isolated from the Periodontal pocket of a human.