OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige

The Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige (GGG) is a private, non-profit organization founded in 1777 in Basel, Switzerland. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals, the GGG has played a significant role in the history of education and social welfare in Basel.
The GGG's name means "society for the good and the common benefit", but there appears to be no official English translation of the name. (The German word gemeinnützig is commonly associated with non-profit institutions.)
The modern GGG operates as an umbrella organization supporting dozens of groups with social or cultural service missions, including charitable foundations, libraries, social service agencies, and a boy choir. As of 2008, about 90 organizations with more than 3,000 staff members belonged to the GGG.

## History

The philosopher, historian, and educator Isaak Iselin is considered the principal founder of the GGG, which was established in 1777 as the Gesellschaft zur Aufmunterung und Beförderung des Guten und Gemeinnützigen. Its purpose was to alleviate widespread poverty in Basel and to promote progress and education for the underprivileged classes. Similar institutions had already been founded in other German-speaking cities, including Hamburg and Lübeck.
The association founded schools for girls and women, as well as kindergartens that were later taken over by the state government. It also provided gymnastics, swimming, and public instruction in music and arithmetic in Basel schools. In 1831 the GGG built the city's first swimming pool facility for men. It took part in establishing hospitals and institutions for the physically and mentally handicapped. The GGG was also heavily engaged in providing subsidized housing. It founded a savings bank and a non-profit life insurance association.

## Structure

There are three types of organizations in the GGG, respectively classified as A, B, and C organizations.

### A-Organizations

These are entirely owned by the GGG and are each led by a commission appointed by the GGG directors. A-Organizations include the GGG libraries (GGG Stadtbibliothek Basel, formerly known as Allgemeine Bibliotheken der GGG Basel, or ABG) and the BENEVOL union for volunteer work.

### B-Organizations

These are independent organizations that are substantially supported by the GGG, or for whom the GGG appoints a majority of the leading officials. B-Organizations include a fund for student housing, the Kinderfreund foundation, and the Lighthouse Basel foundation.

### C-Organizations

These are independent organizations that are patronized by the GGG, and to whom the GGG appoints at least one delegate. C-Organizations include the Basel Boys Choir (Knabenkantorei Basel), an emergency helpline for parents (Elternnotruf), and an association concerned with Alzheimer's disease in both Basel half-cantons (Alzheimervereinigung beider Basel).
# Sergey Ivanenko

Sergey Viktorovich Ivanenko (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Иване́нко; 12 January 1959 – 4 September 2024) was a Russian economist and politician. A member of Yabloko, he served in the State Duma from 1993 to 2003.
Ivanenko died in Moscow on 4 September 2024, at the age of 65.
# Tere Liye (film)

Tere Liye is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language coming of age film directed by Sanjay Gadhvi. The film was released on 14 December 2001.

## Plot

The teenage children of various workers at a film studio form a music band and struggle to stick together in turbulent times.

## Cast

* Arjun Punj as Aditya Verma
* Shilpa Saklani as Ritu Malhotra
* Bhavna Pani as Piya Anand / Piya Bose
* Hiten Paintal as Devprakash Tandon
* Sonali Khare as Tara
* Neelu Kohli as Hero's Mother
* Pankit Thakker as Raghu
* Imran Ahmed Khan as Ranjeet Bose, Piya's estranged father

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Jeet-Pritam (in their debut)
# Shimbula

The Shimbula is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows southwestward to empty finally in Giba and Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

It is a confined ephemeral river, locally meandering in its narrow alluvial plain, with an average slope gradient of 38 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a deep gorge.

## Flash floods and flood buffering

Runoff mostly happens in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. The magnitude of floods in this river has, however, been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. On steep slopes, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams also intercept runoff.

## Boulders and pebbles in the river bed

Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the catchment. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Lower basalt
* Amba Aradam Formation
* Mekelle Dolerite
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa

## Trekking along the river

Trekking routes have been established across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files. Trek 23 follows the water divide, parallel to the river, and gives panoramic views over the Shimbula valley.
# Ernest Trimingham

Ernest Trimmingham (1880–1942), surname often misspelled as Trimingham, was a playwright, jourbalist, and actor on stage and screen from the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. He was one of the first black actors in British cinema. Trimingham is a common surname in Bermuda connected with an affluent merchant family, and it is likely that Ernest adopted it when he became an actor. He was born in Bermuda in 1880, and died in England on 2 February 1942.
He wrote the play Lily of Bermuda staged by Duse Mohamed Ali in Manchester in 1909.

## Filmography

* The Adventures of Dick Turpin (1912), a British and Colonial Film Company release
* Jack, Sam and Pete (1919) as Pete
# Asplundh Tree Expert Company

Asplundh Tree Expert, LLC is an American company which specializes in tree pruning and vegetation management for utilities and government agencies. The company also performs utility line construction and maintenance, electrical systems testing, traffic signal and highway lighting construction and maintenance, automated metering infrastructure and home energy management program implementation.

## History

The Asplundh Tree Expert Co. was founded in 1928 in Pennsylvania by brothers Griffith, Lester and Carl Asplundh, members of a Swedish-American family who combined their educations and experience in arboriculture, electrical engineering and finance. The company specialized in "trimming trees around power and telephone lines." It was the first company to specialize in utility line clearance and vegetation management instead of residential services.
In 1940, the first issue of The Asplundh TREE magazine was issued to crews; the magazine is still being published. By this time, the company had expanded from Pennsylvania to the Midwest and the Middle Atlantic states. In 1956, a subsidiary company, Asplundh Brush Control Co., was established.
In 1990, Asplundh acquired New York based B & J Maintenance Co., Inc, as well as L. Fulcher Electric, which was over five small clearance firms in France which became Asplundh's French subsidiary. Also during this year, the company expanded to New Zealand, acquiring Electrix Limited, which changed its name to Electrix Asplundh. By 1994, it had become the US's largest firm in utility clearance and one of the nation's largest privately held companies.
Lisa (Lemole) Oz, the wife of former Pennsylvania senatorial candidate and television personality Mehmet Oz, is the maternal granddaughter of one of the cofounders.

### Illegal hiring

In 2017, the company pleaded guilty to a federal criminal charge and was ordered to pay a $95 million fine, the largest ever in an immigration case. This was after an investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement found that Asplundh hired thousands of illegal immigrants between 2010 and 2014. The illegal hiring was first uncovered in a 2009 audit, and although Asplundh did dismiss the workers that same year, many of the same workers were rehired by their managers after using fraudulent documents. "We accept responsibility for the charges as outlined, and we apologize to our customers, associates and all other stakeholders for what has occurred," said Chairman and CEO Scott Asplundh in a statement at the time.
# Severiano Fernández

Severiano Fernández Nicolás (9 September 1919 – 2 September 2021) was a Spanish writer. He was born in Montejos, León. Writing in a social realist vein, he was a finalist for the very first edition of the Premio Planeta with his 1952 novel Tierra de promisión. That same year - something of an annus mirabilis for him - he won the Premio Selecciones de Lengua Española for his book El desahucio, and was a finalist for the Premio Nadal for La ciudad sin horizontes, which remains unpublished to this day.
Other major works include Las muertes inútiles, Después de la tormenta, Las influencias and Crónica de un juez. As late as 2003, he published a true crime book titled Juicios de faltas. He also worked as a screenwriter for television and cinema.
He published his memoirs in 1998. His life and work has been studied by Natalia Álvarez Méndez, a scholar at the University of León.
Fernández died on 2 September 2021, aged 101.
# Hung-ta Chang

Hung Ta Chang (Hung-ta Chang, Zhang Hongda, 张宏达, October 1914 – 20 January 2016), was a Chinese botanist and ecologist.

## Early life

Chang was born in October 1914 in Jiexi County of Guangdong Province, PR China. Chang died in January 2016 at the age of 101. He graduated from the Biology Department of Sun Yat-sen University in 1939, and stayed as an academic in the same University after that. He was a senior professor and Head of the Department. He was the President of the Ecological Society of Guangdong Province and the Botanical Society of Guangdong Province.

## Career

Chang was among the first group of professors qualified as Supervisors of PhD Students in China. He supervised over 100 masters, PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. He was the leader of Botany Discipline at Sun Yat-sen University after 1954. He established a Germany cooperation project and established a Rainforest Research Station in Bawangling, Hainan Province in 1987; and a Ministry of Education Tropical Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Experiment Station at the Heishiding of Guangdong in the same year.
Research achievements
He travelled to mountains all over China, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, and Yunnan Provinces. In plant taxonomy, he discovered 7 new plant genera and nearly 400 new plant species. He published 27 monographs and textbooks, and over 300 scientific papers. He was an expert on camellia flower and tea.
Chang’s major contribution on botanical theory was the Cathaysian origin of flowering plants, which was published in 1980 on the journal of Sun Yat-sen University. His theory has been cited inside and outside China.
In 1986, he proposed a classification system of seed plants, spermatophytes, and divided the Spermatophyta into 10 subdivisions, including the flowering plants Phanerogamophytina.
Awards and recognition
He contributed to 4 volumes of the Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae, which was later translated into English as the Flora of China. The monograph series received the very prestigious China State Natural Science First Class Award in 2009, and he was one of the ten awardees.
His work together with collaborators on chemotaxonomy of Murraya plants has received many citations over the years.
The standard author abbreviation Hung T.Chang is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. He is included in Wikispecies.
# Kepler-429

Kepler-429 (KIC 10001893) is a variable subdwarf B star in the constellation Lyra, about 5,900 light years away.
The brightness of Kepler-429 changes unpredictably by up to 0.13 magnitudes. It has been classified as a V361 Hydrae variable, but also as a V1093 Herculis variable, which typically has slower variations and a cooler temperature. Over 100 pulsation modes were identified with periods from 256 seconds to over three hours.

## Planetary system

Kepler-429 has been reported to have three possible exoplanets, though their existence is questioned. They were detected by orbital brightness modulation.
The KIC 10001893 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (unconfirmed) | — | 0.005541 | 0.21970 | 0 | — | — |
| c (unconfirmed) | — | 0.007197 | 0.32528 | 0 | — | — |
| d (unconfirmed) | — | 0.01324 | 0.81161 | 0 | — | — |
# Boris Saltykov

Boris Georgiyevich Saltykov (Russian: Борис Георгиевич Салтыков; born 27 December 1940) is a Russian politician and engineer. He held several cabinet portfolios in the government of Russia during the 1990s, including Minister of Science and Technology, and Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

## Government service

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Boris Saltykov was appointed as both the Minister of Science and Technology, as well as Deputy Prime Minister for education, in 1992. Although he would be demoted from that latter post in 1993, he held the former office until 1996. During this time Saltykov was regarded as being a key member of Yegor Gaidar's reform team. He acknowledged at one point that the Russian middle class was being decimated by the government's economic policies. Although Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin initially retained most of Gaidar's original team, it ended up disintegrating by March 1993, with Saltykov stepping down from the deputy premiership that month.
In March 1996, in his capacity as science and technology minister, Saltykov visited a conference with NATO discussing increased scientific cooperation between Russia and the bloc. Other concerns he addressed included property rights of Russian scientists.
He was dismissed as science minister in August 1996, at which point the ministry was downgraded to a state committee. It was revived in 1997, however, with Vladimir Fortov appointed to the post in Saltykov's place—a candidate that Saltykov supported for the position.
As of 2004, Saltykov is one of the trustees of Mikhail Khodorkovsky's foundation in the United Kingdom.
# Bang Tabun

Bang Tabun (Thai: บางตะบูน, pronounced) is a coastal area of the Bay of Bangkok (upper Gulf of Thailand) occupying the area of Bang Tabun and Bang Tabun Ok Sub-districts, Ban Laem District of Phetchaburi Province, western Thailand.

## History & toponymy

The word Bang Tabun means "place of tabun trees", tabun is a Thai term for Xylocarpus granatum, a type of mangrove plant that grows heavily in this area.
Bang Tabun River or Khlong Bang Tabun, a tributary of the Phetchaburi River flows through the area and empties into the Ao Bang Tabun (part of Bay of Bangkok) here.
Bang Tabun is a waterside and coastline community that has been referenced in Thai history since the late Ayutthaya period. It was a place where King Suriyenthrathibodi (Sanphet VIII) come to fishing.
In the year 1831 corresponds to the early Rattanakosin period, Sunthorn Phu had traveled here and wrote a poem in his work entitled "Nirat Mueang Phet" (Journey to Phetchaburi).

## Geography

Bang Tabun has a total area of 29.32 km$^2$ (11.32 mi$^2$). It is about 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Ban Laem District Office, and 48 km (29.8 mi) from Puek Tian Beach.
Adjoining areas are (from the north clockwise): Yisan in Amphawa District of Samut Songkhram Province, Ao Bang Tabun and Bang Khrok in its district, Khao Yoi in Khao Yoi District of Phetchaburi Province, Yisan in Amphawa District of Samut Songkhram Province.
At the estuary where the Bang Tabun River empties into the sea is a large fertile mangrove forest and home to a fishing village. Bang Tabun River also branched into various waterways, such as Khlong Bang Bua, Khlong Lat, Khlong Hai Lam, etc.

## Administration

Bang Tabun has the status of a tambon (sub-district) of Ban Laem District, northeast of Phetchaburi Province. Only area of Bang Tabun is governed by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Bang Tabun (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางตะบูน).
Bang Tabun also consists of eight administrative mubans (village), with total of 911 households. While Bang Tabun Ok consists of five administrative mubans, with total of 705 households.

## Places

* Bang Tabun Wittaya School
* Wat Pak Ao Buddhist Temple
* The Bridge Over Ao Bang Tabun
* Bang Tabun Police Station
* Bang Tabun Health Center

### Nearby places

* Laem Pak Bia
* Wat Khao Takrao Buddhist Temple
* Wat Nai Klang Buddhist Temple
* Bang Kaeo Scenic Viewpoint

## Tourism

Bang Tabun is now regarded as another tourist attraction of Phetchaburi. There are many restaurants and homestay resort-style accommodations available to visitors. Local people make a living by fisheries and raising blood cockles as well as other types of bivalves, such as mussels, oysters. The area is regarded as one of the largest blood cockle cultures in the country. Salted fish and dried seafood products are local good stuffs.
At the same time, it is a great place for birdwatching activities. Including a cruise out to the Ao Bang Tabun to see Bryde's whales.
# Jessica Smith

Jessica Smith may refer to:
* Jessica Smith (editor) (1895–1983), American activist and editor
* Jessica Smith (speed skater) (born 1983), Olympic short track speed skater from the United States
* Jessica Smith (runner) (born 1989), Canadian track and field athlete
* Jessica Smith (swimmer), Australian Paralympic swimmer
* Jessica Smith (actress), portrayed the "Sun Baby" in Teletubbies
* Jessica Smith (curler) (born 1997), New Zealand curler
* Jessica Grace Smith (born 1988), New Zealand actress
# The Park, Burley-on-the-Hill

The Park was a cricket ground situated in the grounds of Burley House, the mansion of George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea at Burley-on-the-Hill in Rutland.
It was used for first-class cricket in 1790, when an early all-England team played a Hampshire team. The fixture was repeated the following year. Also in 1791, an Old Etonians side played the Marylebone Cricket Club. In 1792 the Earl of Winchilsea's XI played Assheton Smith's XI. In 1793, England played a Surrey team at the ground. The final first-class match held on the ground was during the same year when the Earl of Winchilsea's XI played R Leigh's XI. The final recorded match held on the ground was in 1814 when Rutland played Nottingham.
The grounds of the mansion has been used for occasional cricket matches in recent decades including in 1994 the Lord's Taverners against a Rutland XI to mark 300 years since the house was constructed.
# Ambre Vourvahis

Ambre Vourvahis (born 3 July 1992) is a Greek-French vocalist. She is the current frontwoman of the symphonic metal band Xandria, which she joined in 2022.

## Personal life

Vourvahis was born in Attica, Greece, and is half-Greek and half-French. She currently resides in Germany.
Growing up listening to metal, Vourvahis has cited bands such as Amorphis as vocal inspirations of hers.

## Career
### Fragment Soul (2022)

Vourvahis made her musical debut in 2022 with the progressive metal band Fragment Soul, joining them on stage to perform guest vocals at their shows opening for Paradise Lost and Moonspell.

### Xandria (2022–present)

On 24 May 2022, after nearly three years of hiatus, Xandria released their new single and music video "Reborn", revealing Vourvahis as the new vocalist of the band.
A second single, titled "You Will Never Be Our God" (featuring Ralf Scheepers of Primal Fear), was released on 7 September 2022, the day before the band embarked on a European tour, co-headlining with Visions of Atlantis. Xandria's show in Hamburg, Germany on 8 September 2022 was Ambre's first performance with the band.
On 3 February 2023, Xandria released their eighth studio album The Wonders Still Awaiting, five and a half years after their previous release (2017's Theater of Dimensions). Vourvahis performed vocals on every track of the album, and wrote the lyrics for "Ghosts", "Paradise", "Mirror of Time", "Scars" and "Astèria".
On 22 November 2024, Vourvahis' second body of work with Xandria (called Universal Tales was released with a total of nine tracks: four new songs, an acoustic film score rendition of "The Wonders Still Awaiting", and orchestral versions of the four new tracks.

## Discography
### Xandria

Studio albums:
* The Wonders Still Awaiting (2023)
EPs:
* Universal Tales (2024)

### Guest appearances

* "The Hourglass" by Mortemia (2023)
* "Counterfate" by Pinhead (2024)
* "Dreamchasers" by Dragony (2024)
* "As Night Descends" by ARIA Blake (2024)
* "Eternal Cycle" by Genus Ordinis Dei (2024)
# The Beginning and End of the Universe

The Beginning and End of the Universe is a two-part British television series outlining the theory of the beginning of the universe and the theories about its ending.

## Episodes
### Episode One: The Beginning

This episode, exploring theories of how the universe came into being, outlines the realisation of Edwin Hubble that the universe is expanding, and the discovery of the residual radiation that gave weight to the Big Bang theory. It also highlights some lesser known theorists including Georges Lemaître, who first theorised that there was a big bang, Ralph Alpher, who stated that the light from this should be detectable, and Cecilia Payne, who calculated that hydrogen and helium were the dominant elements in the universe. The episode concludes at the Large Hadron Collider, where physicists create matter in a similar manner to the Big Bang.

### Episode Two: The End

This episode explores the theories of the big crunch, the big rip and the big freeze, that are postulated by physicists as possible fates for the universe. Al-Khalili indicates that the difficulty in understanding this is our limited ability to comprehend something of such immensity both physically and philosophically. So, rather than suggesting an answer, he provides the historical background for how we came to know what we know, such as how elements are forged inside stars and how gravity provides the key to the fate of the universe, and what we don't know, such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

## Reception

Jack Seale, writing for The Guardian, commends the Al-Khalili for, "his usual mix of spectacular locations, clear explanations, a few gags and the stories of scientists who made crucial breakthroughs." Gary Rose, writing for RadioTimes however points out that while Al-Khalili is "as watchable as ever", this series, unlike his earlier series Atom, covers well-trodden ground and while there are "oodles of graphs and stats," which he explains, "with seemingly effortless lucidity," regular viewers of Horizon, "might be immune to the barrage of cosmic stats."