OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydraulic manifold

A hydraulic manifold is a component that regulates fluid flow between pumps and actuators and other components in a hydraulic system. It is like a switchboard in an electrical circuit because it lets the operator control how much fluid flows between which components of a hydraulic machinery. For example, in a backhoe loader a manifold turns on or shuts off or diverts flow to the telescopic arms of the front bucket and the back bucket. The manifold is connected to the levers in the operator's cabin which the operator uses to achieve the desired manifold behaviour.
A manifold is composed of assorted hydraulic valves connected to each other. It is the various combinations of states of these valves that allow complex control behaviour in a manifold. A hydraulic manifold is a block of metal with flow paths drilled through it, connecting various ports. Hydraulic manifolds consist of one or more relative large pipes called a "barrel" or "main", with numerous junctions connecting smaller pipes and ports.
# Democrata Futebol Clube

Democrata Futebol Clube, also referred to as Democrata de Sete Lagoas, Democrata-SL or just Democrata, is a Brazilian association football team from the city of Sete Lagoas in Minas Gerais state.

## History

People who frequented the popular Bar Chique desired to found a sporting club in the city. After meeting from June 9 to June 13 of 1914, to discuss the concept. The group scheduled a meeting to the following day to decide the foundation details. The club was founded on 14 June of that year and named Democrata Futebol Clube. The club's first president was Francisco Wanderley Azevedo.
Democrata played their first match on 6 September 1914, against another Minas Gerais state club. They beat Matozinhos city's Ordem e Progresso 4-1.

## Stadium

The club plays its home matches at Joaquim Henrique Nogueira stadium, nicknamed Nogueirão and Arena do Jacaré, and inaugurated on 26 January 2006. It has a maximum capacity of approximately 18,000 people. The old stadium, José Duarte de Paiva, which had a maximum capacity of approximately 7,000 people, is now inactive.

## Honours

* Campeonato Mineiro
** Runners-up (3): 1955, 1957, 1963
* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II
** Winners (2): 1981, 2022
* Torneio Início do Campeonato Mineiro
** Winners (1): 2006

## Noted head coaches

Vanderlei Luxemburgo, who coached the Brazil national football team from 1998 to 2000 and coached Real Madrid of Spain in 2004 and in 2005, was the head coach of Democrata in 1985 and in 1986.

## Club's colors

The club's colors are red and white. Its home kit is composed of a red and white vertical striped shirt, white short and white socks.
Democrata's first kit was ordered from a Rio de Janeiro company, by telegraph and arrived on 25 June, transported by train.

## Mascot

The club's mascot is a yacare caiman, because it is one of the most agile animals in the Brazilian fauna. The mascot is sometimes depicted as an anthropomorphic animal wearing the club's kit.

## Anthem

Democrata's anthem was composed by Elson Corrêa Barbosa (both the lyrics and the song). Ary Pires was responsible for the arrangement.
# Jim Gardiner (rower)

James Arthur Gardiner (October 25, 1930 – April 19, 2016) was an American rower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Detroit, Michigan, and died on April 19, 2016, at his home in Seattle, Washington. At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia Gardiner and his partner Pat Costello won the silver medal in the double sculls event. Gardiner also won a gold medal at the 1955 Pan American Games. He was inducted into the National Rowing Hall of Fame in 1971.
Gardiner attended Wayne State University in Detroit and was inducted into the Wayne State Athletic Hall of Fame in 1982. Gardiner rowed out of the Detroit Boat Club. In 1956 the Detroit Boat Club placed 7 oarsman on the US Olympic Rowing team, the 7 oarsman are known as the "DBC Seven." From 1953 to 1959, Gardiner earned eight U.S. Rowing Championships and 15 Canadian Henley and North American Championships. In 1957 Gardiner took fourth place in the European Rowing Championships in Duisburg Germany. In 1968 Gardiner was named the manager of the U.S. Olympic Rowing Team.
# Raymond Zembri

Raymond Zembri (born 26 December 1948) is a French long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# William Money Hardinge

William Money Hardinge (1854–1916) was an English poet and author.
The son of Dr Henry Hardinge of London, William received his education at Westminster and Oxford. During his time at Balliol, he gained a reputation as a romantic homosexual and aesthete, acquiring the nickname of the 'Balliol Bugger'. He had a controversial relationship with the essayist Walter Pater, for which he was sent down for nine months. In 1876, at the age of 21, he won the Newdigate Prize for his work Troy and recited his poem at the Sheldonian Theatre, June 21, 1876. In the 1880s he turned to writing novels with heterosexual romantic themes.
# St Neots railway station

vteGreat Northern route :
Legend :
St Neots railway station serves the town of St Neots in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located to the east of the town approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from the town centre. It is on the East Coast Main Line, about 52 miles (83 km) from London King's Cross. The station is managed by Great Northern, although most services are operated by Thameslink.
The station has two large island platforms and four main rail lines, a pair of "up and down" slow lines used by stopping services and a pair of "up and down" fast lines used by fast Great Northern services that stop there during peak times and for high speed services passing through.

## History

The first section of the Great Northern Railway (GNR) - that from Louth to a junction with the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway at Grimsby - opened on 1 March 1848, but the southern section of the main line, between Maiden Lane and Peterborough, was not opened until August 1850. St Neots was one of the original stations, opening with the line on 7 August 1850.
It was the scene of a derailment of a Scottish night express in 1895.

## Facilities

There are toilet facilities at the station and a newsagent/coffee seller in the ticket hall. A taxi office is situated outside the station.
St Neots station has automatic ticket barriers, which were installed in 2008 by former franchise holder First Capital Connect.

## Services

Off-peak, all services at St Neots are operated by Thameslink using Class 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Horsham via London Bridge, Redhill and Gatwick Airport
* 2 tph to Peterborough (all stations)
During the peak hours, the station is served by an additional hourly service between London King's Cross and Peterborough. These services run non-stop between Stevenage and London King's Cross and are operated by Great Northern using Class 387 EMUs.
On Sundays, the service is reduced to hourly and southbound services run to London King's Cross instead of Horsham.
The station is also served by several buses, with routes to the local area and to Cambridge.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Sandy | | ThameslinkGreat Northern Route | | Huntingdon |
| Biggleswade | | Great NorthernLondon to PeterboroughPeak Hours Only | | Huntingdon |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| TempsfordLine open, station closed | | Great Northern RailwayEast Coast Main Line | | Offord and BuckdenLine open, station closed |

## Recent developments

A new footbridge opened in February 2014, providing lifts to the platforms and access to the station from both sides of the track including access to the Love's Farm housing development.

## Location

In the chainage notation traditionally used on the railways, the station is 51 miles 58 chains (83.24 km; 51.73 mi) from London King's Cross.
# Midgut

The midgut is the portion of the human embryo from which most of the intestines develop. After it bends around the superior mesenteric artery, it is called the "midgut loop". It comprises the portion of the alimentary canal from the end of the foregut at the opening of the bile duct to the hindgut, about two-thirds of the way through the transverse colon.

## In the embryo

During development, the human midgut undergoes a rapid phase of growth in which the loop of midgut herniates outside of the abdominal cavity of the fetus and protrudes into the umbilical cord. This herniation is physiological (occurs normally).
Later in development, the fetus's body catches up in size relative to the midgut and creates adequate room in the abdominal cavity for the entirety of the midgut to reside. The midgut loops slip back out of the umbilical cord and the physiological hernia ceases to exist. This change coincides with the termination of the yolk sac and the counterclockwise rotation of the two limbs of the midgut loop around their combined central axis.

## In the adult
### Organs in the adult midgut

* Duodenum (distal half of 2nd part, 3rd and 4th parts)
* Jejunum
* Ileum
* Cecum
* Appendix
* Ascending colon
* Hepatic flexure of colon
* Transverse colon (proximal two-thirds)

### Vascular, lymphatics and innervation

Arterial supply to the midgut is from the superior mesenteric artery, an unpaired branch of the aorta. Venous drainage is to the portal venous system. Lymph from the midgut drains to prevertebral superior mesenteric nodes located at the origin of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta. Portal drainage carries all non-lipid nutrients from digestion to the liver for processing and detoxification, while lymphatic drainage carries fatty chyle to the cisterna chyli. Parasympathetic innervation of the midgut is from the superior mesenteric plexus, while sympathetic innervation is from the lesser splanchnic nerve.

## Clinical significance

* Malrotation of the midgut during development can lead to volvulus.
* Pain in the midgut is referred to the region around the belly button
As stated, in development a loop of midgut herniates outside of the abdominal cavity into the umbilical cord. If this persists after birth it is called an omphalocele. In omphalocele, there is a defect in the development of the anterior abdominal wall.
# Plyasovo

Plyasovo (Russian: Плясово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Plyasovo is located 26 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Glyazunya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sravanthi Ravi Kishore

Sravanthi Ravi Kishore is an Indian film producer known for his works in Telugu cinema. He owns the film production company "Sri Sravanthi Movies", known for presenting hit romantic comedy films. Red was his 30th film production venture, while he had also dubbed 4 films from Tamil into Telugu. He won Nandi Award for Second Best Feature Film - Silver for Nuvve Nuvve (2002)

## Filmography
### As producer

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1986 | Ladies Tailor | |
| 1987 | Maharshi | |
| 1987 | Pushpaka Vimanam | |
| 1977 | Nayakudu | Tamil dubbed Nayakan |
| 1987 | Viswanatha Nayakudu | |
| 1988 | Varasudochhadu | |
| 1988 | Sister Nandini | Tamil dubbed Manathil Urudhi Vendum |
| 1989 | Chal Chal Gurramm | |
| 1991 | Jaitra Yatra | |
| 1992 | Balarama Krishnulu | Presenter |
| 1993 | Rowdy Mogudu | |
| 1995 | Lingababu Love Story | |
| 1996 | Maavichiguru | Presenter |
| 1997 | Egire Paavurama | Presenter |
| 1998 | Gillikajjalu | |
| 1999 | Pilla Nachindi | |
| 1999 | Manasulo Maata | |
| 2000 | Nuvve Kavali | Associate Producer |
| 2001 | Nuvvu Naaku Nachav | |
| 2002 | Nuvve Nuvve | |
| 2003 | Ela Cheppanu | |
| 2004 | Gowri | |
| 2004 | Yuvasena | |
| 2006 | Premante Inte | |
| 2007 | Classmates | |
| 2008 | Ready | |
| 2009 | Ganesh Just Ganesh | |
| 2012 | Endukante... Premanta! | |
| 2013 | Masala | |
| 2014 | Raghuvaran B.Tech | Distributor |
| 2015 | Shivam | |
| 2016 | Nenu Sailaja | |
| 2017 | Vunnadhi Okate Zindagi | |
| 2021 | Red | |
| 2023 | Kida | Tamil film |
# Jim Goddard (basketball)

Jim Goddard (born circa 1930) is a former American college basketball coach in the western United States. He was the head coach at Idaho for three seasons and previously at his alma mater Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.
From Salem, Oregon, Goddard had been on the basketball coaching staff at Lewis & Clark for the previous six seasons, the last four as head coach. In each of the last two years, the Pioneers won the season title in the Northwest Conference, then in NAIA; and both teams advanced to the 32-team national tournament in Kansas City, Missouri. Lewis & Clark won in the first round in 1962, and advanced to the quarterfinals in 1963; that team was inducted into the school's athletic hall of fame.
After Idaho's successful 20–6 season in 1963 with Gus Johnson at center, head coach Joe Cipriano departed for Nebraska, and athletic director Skip Stahley hired Goddard in April. He led the Vandals for the first three seasons of the six-team Big Sky Conference, then unexpectedly resigned in August 1966 for an administrative position at the Oregon department of education in Salem. He was succeeded by alumnus Wayne Anderson, a longtime assistant and head baseball coach.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Lewis & Clark Pioneers (Northwest Conference) (1959–1963) ||||||
| 1959–60 | Lewis & Clark | 9–15 | 7–8 | 4th | |
| 1960–61 | Lewis & Clark | 14–11 | 9–6 | 3rd | |
| 1961–62 | Lewis & Clark | 20–11 | 13–2 | 1st | NAIA Second Round |
| 1962–63 | Lewis & Clark | 23–6 | 13–2 | 1st | NAIA Quarterfinal |
| Lewis & Clark: | Lewis & Clark: | 66–43 (.606) | 42–18 (.700) | | |
| Idaho Vandals (Big Sky Conference) (1963–1966) ||||||
| 1963–64 | Idaho | 7–19 | 4–6 | 5th | |
| 1964–65 | Idaho | 6–19 | 4–6 | 4th | |
| 1965–66 | Idaho | 12–14 | 2–8 | 5th | |
| Idaho: | Idaho: | 25–52 (.325) | 10–20 (.333) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 91–95 (.489) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# René Daubinet

René Daubinet (born 7 January 1933) is a French water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Christine Stanley

Christine Stanley is a Taiwanese American mixed martial artist who competes in the Flyweight division in Invicta.

## Mixed martial arts career

Stanley made her professional debut against Leah Barfield at NFC 12 on April 13, 2012. She won the fight by a first-round knockout. Stanley amassed a 3–1 record before signing with Invicta FC, with all fights ending in a stoppage.
Stanley made her Invicta debut against Laura Salazar at Invicta FC 11: Cyborg vs. Tweet on February 27, 2015. She won the fight by a first-round technical knockout.
Stanley faced Shannon Sinn at Invicta FC 17: Evinger vs. Schneider on May 7, 2016. She won the fight by unanimous decision.
Stanley faced Agnieszka Niedźwiedź at Invicta FC 18: Grasso vs. Esquibel on July 29, 2016. She lost the fight by unanimous decision.
Stanley faced Kelly Kobold-Schmitz at LFA 20 on August 25, 2017. The fight was ruled a split decision draw.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 9 matches | 5 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By submission | 0 | 1 |
| By decision | 1 | 2 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No contests | 0 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Draw | 5–3–1 | Kelly Kobold-Schmitz | Draw (split) | LFA 20 | August 25, 2017 | 3 | 5:00 | Prior Lake, Minnesota |
| Loss | 5–3 | Liz Tracy | Decision (split) | SFL 51: America | October 22, 2016 | 3 | 5:00 | Tacoma, Washington |
| Loss | 5–2 | Agnieszka Niedźwiedź | Decision (unanimous) | Invicta FC 18: Grasso vs. Esquibel | July 29, 2016 | 3 | 5:00 | Kansas City, Missouri |
| Win | 5–1 | Shannon Sinn | Decision (unanimous) | Invicta FC 17: Evinger vs. Schneider | May 7, 2016 | 3 | 5:00 | Costa Mesa, California |
| Win | 4–1 | Laura Salazar | TKO (punches) | Invicta FC 11: Cyborg vs. Tweet | February 27, 2015 | 1 | 2:59 | Los Angeles, California |
| Win | 3–1 | Katie Anita Runyan | KO (flying spinning hook kick) | XFS Tidal Wave | August 23, 2014 | 1 | 0:05 | Valley Center, California |
| Win | 2–1 | Jackie Bollinger | TKO (punches) | XFS Feast or Famine | November 16, 2013 | 1 | 0:58 | Valley Center, California |
| Loss | 1–1 | Justine Kish | Submission (armbar) | RFA 9: Munhoz vs. Curran | August 16, 2013 | 2 | 4:29 | Los Angeles, California |
| Win | 1–0 | Leah Barfield | TKO (punches) | Native Fighting Championships 12 | April 13, 2012 | 1 | 0:29 | Campo, California |
# Thomas Drury (1668)

Thomas Drury (1668–1723) was a founder of Framingham, Massachusetts in 1700.
In 1701 Drury was a Deputy of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts as the first representative from Framingham. He also served as selectman, first town clerk, and captain of the militia.

## Personal background

Thomas Drury was born on 10 August 1668 to Lieut. John Drury and Mary (Weare) Drury in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the great grandson of Edmund Rice, a 1638 immigrant from England and founder of Sudbury, Massachusetts. Drury married Rachel Rice, his first cousin once removed, daughter of Henry Rice and Elizabeth (Moore) Rice, on 15 December 1687 in Sudbury, and they had nine children. Drury and his family resided in Sudbury for several years before taking up residence in Framingham. In 1701 he was a Deputy of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts as the first representative from Framingham. He served as a selectman in Framingham and as the first Town Clerk. He also served as a captain in the Massachusetts Militia. Thomas Drury died 11 November 1723 in Framingham
His daughter, Mary, married David Bent on 1 January 1713. They had six children.
# Swinton Barracks

Swinton Barracks is a military installation accommodating two engineer regiments and two signals regiments at Perham Down in Wiltshire, England. The site is on the east edge of Salisbury Plain, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) east of the garrison at Tidworth. The camp forms part of the Tidworth, Netheravon and Bulford (TidNBul) Garrison.

## History

After 2nd London Division held their annual camp at Perham Down in 1914, a hutted army camp was built in the village to provide proper accommodation for the training of large military units.
During the Second World War the barracks were used as a training camp by the 99th Infantry Battalion of the United States Army.
The barracks were rebuilt between 1972 and 1974 and renamed Swinton Barracks at that time. 22 Engineer Regiment arrived at the barracks in January 1975 and were joined by 26 Engineer Regiment. The barracks became a specialist centre for armoured engineering, and its name was chosen to commemorate Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton, who was an early advocate of armoured vehicles and responsible for the recruitment and training of the Tank Detachment in 1916, and, later, Colonel Commandant of the Tank Corps.
Extensive reconstruction at the barracks involving new or refurbished buildings was carried out under Project Allenby Connaught between 2006 and 2014.

## Soldier deaths and suicides

In the first half of 2024, two soldiers killed themselves at Swinton Barracks. Royal Engineer sapper Kim Mawa was found to have hanged himself, and 19-year-old Ebrima Nyabally was found dead in Swinton less than a week after joining his squadron.

## Units

The units currently based at the barracks are:
* 1st Signal Regiment
* 15th Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals
* 22 Engineer Regiment
* 26 Engineer Regiment
# Iapani Laloulu

Iapani Laloulu (born June 25, 2004) is an American football center for the Oregon Ducks.

## Early life

Laloulu attended Farrington High School in Honolulu, Hawaii his freshman, sophomore and senior years and Saint Louis School in Honolulu his junior year. He was selected to the play in the 2023 Under Armour All-America Game. He committed to the University of Oregon to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Oregon in 2023, Laloulu both center and guard. He appeared in all 14 games and made one start, which came in the Fiesta Bowl. As a sophomore in 2024, he took over as the starting center.
# E. L. Thorndike Award

The APA Division 15 Career Achievement Award (previously the E. L. Thorndike Career Achievement Award) is an award of the American Psychological Association given to living recipients for substantial career achievements in educational psychology. The award's winners are recognized for research in the best tradition of educational psychology, meaning that the award is conferred for original, scientific, empirically based research that contributes significantly to knowledge, theory, or practice in educational psychology. It was named for the noted psychologist Edward Thorndike but later renamed following revelations which tied Thorndike to eugenics.

## Recipients

Source: America Psychological Association and APA Division 15 Archived 2019-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
* 2024 Dale Schunk
* 2023 Phil Winne
* 2022 Karen Harris
* 2021 Daniel L. Schwartz
* 2020 Thomas L. Good
* 2019 Steve Graham
* 2018 Joanna P. Williams
* 2017 Robert Slavin
* 2016 Edward Haertel
* 2015 Michelene Chi
* 2014 Stephen J. Ceci
* 2013 Sandra Graham
* 2012 Keith Stanovich
* 2011 Barry Zimmerman
* 2010 Richard Shavelson
* 2009 Carol Dweck
* 2008 Bernard Weiner
* 2007 Jere Brophy
* 2006 Patricia Alexander
* 2005 Jacquelynne S. Eccles
* 2004 G. Michael Pressley
* 2003 Robert J. Sternberg
* 2002 Joel Levin
* 2001 John Bransford
* 2000 Richard E. Mayer
* 1999 Albert Bandura
* 1998 Lauren Resnick
* 1997 Richard C. Anderson
* 1996 David Berliner
* 1995 Lee Shulman
* 1994 James Greeno
* 1993 Samuel Messick
* 1992 Robert Linn
* 1991 Herbert Klausmeier
* 1990 Richard E. Snow
* 1989 Frank Farley
* 1988 Wilbert J. McKeachie
* 1987 Merlin Wittrock
* 1986 Nathaniel Gage
* 1985 Ernst Rothkopf
* 1984 Anne Anastasi
* 1983 Jeanne Chall
* 1982 Robert Glaser
* 1981 Jerome Bruner
* 1980 Richard C. Atkinson
* 1979 Patrick Suppes
* 1978 Julian Stanley
* 1977 David Ausubel
* 1976 Jean Piaget
* 1975 Joy P. Guilford
* 1974 Robert M. Gagne
* 1973 Benjamin S. Bloom
* 1972 John C. Flanagan
* 1971 Robert L. Thorndike
* 1970 John B. Carroll
* 1969 Robert J. Havighurst
* 1968 Cyril Burt
* 1967 Lee Cronbach
* 1966 Burrhus F. Skinner
* 1965 William A. Brownell
* 1964 Sidney L. Pressey
# René Donoyan

René Donoyan (8 April 1940 – 30 October 2021) was a French football player and manager. He played as a goalkeeper, notably for AS Saint-Étienne, FC Sochaux-Montbéliard, and FC Nantes. Throughout his career, he played 61 matches in Division 1, 222 matches in Division 2, and one match in the UEFA Cup.

## Honours

Saint-Étienne
* Division 1: 1963–64
* Division 2: 1962–63
Nantes
* Division 1: 1972–73