OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex

Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex PC (28 December 1670 – 10 January 1710, Watford) of Cassiobury House, Watford, Hertfordshire, was an English nobleman, a soldier and courtier.

## Origins

He was the son of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex (1631–1683) by his wife Elizabeth Percy, a daughter of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland.

## Career

After his father's suicide in 1683, Capell became the 2nd Earl of Essex. He held the office of Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King William III between 1691 and 1702. As Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire he was Colonel of the Hertfordshire Militia in 1697. He was Colonel of the 4th Dragoons between 1693 and 1710. In 1708 was made a Privy Counsellor by Queen Anne.

## Marriage and children

On 28 February 1692 Algernon Capell married Mary Bentinck, a daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland by his wife Anne Villiers, by whom he had three children:
* William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex (1697–1743), son and heir, who married twice. Firstly to Lady Jane Hyde (died January 1723/24), daughter of Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon, by whom he had two daughters. Secondly to Lady Elizabeth Russell (died 8 June 1784), a daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford, by whom he had children including William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex.
* Lady Mary Capel (died 12 November 1762), wife of Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton (died 8 June 1747), with issue.
* Lady Elizabeth Capell, who married twice: Firstly to Samuel Molyneux, without issue. Secondly to Nathaniel St. André, without issue.
# Bob Friend (golfer)

Bob Friend (born December 5, 1963) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.

## Early life

Friend's father is the former MLB pitcher Bob Friend (1930–2019).

## Professional career

In 1990, Friend joined the Ben Hogan Tour. He recorded five top-10 finishes including a second-place finish at the Ben Hogan El Paso Open. The following year, in 1991, he won the Ben Hogan Fort Wayne Open. Late in the year he attended 1991 PGA Tour Qualifying School and earned his PGA Tour card. In 1992, his rookie year on tour, he didn't play well enough to retain full-time status but his 137th-place finish gave him partial status. In 1993, Friend split time between the PGA Tour and its developmental tour. His main highlights of the year coming on the Nationwide Tour where he recorded a second-place finish and a joint third-place finish. In 1994, Friend played full-time on the Nationwide Tour where he recorded five top-10 finishes and two third-place finishes. He struggled in 1995 but recorded two top-10 finishes. He didn't play on Tour in 1996 and returned to the Nationwide Tour in 1997 where he recorded three top-10 finishes.
He returned to the PGA Tour in 1998, earning his card through qualifying school. He played very well during his second stint on Tour, finishing 57th on the money list. He lost in a playoff to Billy Andrade at the Bell Canadian Open and recorded three top-10 finishes. He didn't play as well the following year and had to go through qualifying school to retain his card. In 2000, his final year on the PGA Tour, he struggled and returned to the Nationwide Tour the following year where he would play until 2003.

## Personal life

Friend is father of three children. He currently works as a real estate agent for Howard Hanna Real Estate in the Fox Chapel area.

## Amateur wins (7)

* 1984 Western Pennsylvania Amateur
* 1985 Western Pennsylvania Amateur, Pennsylvania Amateur
* 1986 SEC Championship, Monroe Invitational, Northeast Amateur, Mid-Atlantic Amateur

## Professional wins (2)
### Nike Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jun 23, 1991 | Ben Hogan Fort Wayne Open | −12 (71-66-64=201) | Playoff | Jerry Anderson, Dennis Trixler |
Nike Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1991 | Ben Hogan Fort Wayne Open | Jerry Anderson, Dennis Trixler | Won with birdie on fourth extra hole |
| 2 | 1993 | Nike Mississippi Gulf Coast Classic | Jim Furyk | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (1)

* 1998 Panama Open

## Playoff record

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1998 | Bell Canadian Open | Billy Andrade | Lost to par on first extra hole |
# Tom Vannelli

Tom Vannelli is a retired American ice hockey player and coach. He helped Minnesota win its first two National Titles in 1974 and 1976 winning the Tournament MOP for the second.

## Career

Vannelli was a high-scoring forward for St. Paul Academy in his home town, recording 105 points in just 20 games during his senior year. He was part of Herb Brooks' second recruiting class and though limited to just three points in 17 games in his freshman season, Vannelli helped Minnesota win its first national championship. Vannelli missed only 1 game in his sophomore season and saw his point total ascend to 52, finishing second on the team. Minnesota won the WCHA championship and recorded its first 30-win season but the Gophers were shut down in the championship by Jim Warden of Michigan Tech.
Vannelli was named as an alternate captain in his junior season and posted career highs in goals (26) assists (43) and points (69) en route to leading the team in scoring. Vannelli led Minnesota to their third consecutive championship appearance and, unsatisfied with the result in 1975, took matters into his own hands with a 5-point night, 1 away from the tournament record. Vannelli had a hand in 5 of the Gophers' six goals on the night, and was named as the Tournament MOP for his offensive outburst. He remained with Minnesota for his senior season and again led the team in scoring, though the Gophers finished with a losing record.
After graduating Vannelli did not attract much attention from professional team despite his scoring totals. His playing career ended the following season after a brief appearance with HC Lugano. Vannelli returned to Minnesota and eventually turned to coaching. He became the head coach for Cretin-Derham Hall HS in 2000 and three years later teamed up with his brother Greg to be the co-coach at nearby Saint Thomas Academy. The Vannelli brothers built a powerhouse in short order, winning 10 section championships, four conference championships and 5 class A State Championships. They moved the program up into class AA late in their tenure and continued to produce stellar results, making three state championships in five years. Tom announced that he was retiring after the 2019 season and while Greg would continue on to lead the transition, Tom did not rule out a future return to coaching.
# By the Shortest of Heads

By the Shortest of Heads is a 1915 British film directed by Bert Haldane and starring George Formby. It was Formby's first film; he was aged ten at the time.

## Plot

A stable boy outwits a gang of villains and wins a £10,000 prize when he comes first in a horse race.

## Cast

* George Formby as Tony Dawson
* Jack Tessier as Eric Dawson
* Moore Marriott as Captain Fields
* Jack Hulcup as Geoffrey Warrington
* Percy Manton as Squire Markham

## Background

George Formby Snr was worried that his son, George Formby, would watch him on stage and begin a career on stage; he was against the boy following in his footsteps, saying "one fool in the family is enough". After a year of Formby working at a stables in Middleham, he was apprenticed to Thomas Scourfield at Epsom, where he ran his first professional races at the age of 10, when he weighed less than 4 stone (56 lb; 25 kg). In 1915 Formby Snr allowed his son to appear on screen, taking the lead in By the Shortest of Heads. After completing the filming, Formby Jnr was sent to Ireland to continue his jockey training, as were the five horses Formby had purchased that year, which joined others he had previously bought.
The film is now considered lost, with the last-known copy having been destroyed in 1940.
# Sa'ad and Sa'eed Mosque

The Sa'ad and Sa'eed Mosque (Arabic: مسجد سعد و سعيد) is located on Nablus Road in Jerusalem, 400 meters from the Damascus Gate. It is built on a Waqf (religious endowment) property with an area of 117 square meters.

## Historical Information

The Sa'ad and Sa'eed Mosque derives its name from two local merchants renowned for their dedication to preserving the Waqf in the city. It was constructed in its current state in 1905 on the Waqf property of Shams al-Din al-Bulqini.
The mosque was demolished in 1956 by the Israeli armed forces, and since 2011, there have been Israeli attempts to occupy the territory. The custodian of the endowment appeared before the court and presented a legal argument to prove that the Waqf had a history of 400 years and was duly registered in the Ottoman land registry.
On July 19, 2022, an unauthorized individual forcibly entered the mosque. Palestinians claimed the man to be an Israeli settler.
Muslims come to pray at the mosque every day, except during the Friday prayer.
# Mauro Pezzè

Mauro Pezzè is an Italian computer scientist. He is a professor of the faculty of informatics at the Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland where he had been the dean of the faculty of informatics from 2009 ti 2012. He is also a professor of software engineering at the Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca. He has been co-chair of the International Conference on Software Engineering. Mauro is the co-author of Software testing and analysis: process, principles, and techniques published by Wiley in 2007. Since 2019 he is professor of software engineering at the Schaffhausen Institute of Technology. His research interests are mainly software redundancy, self-healing and self-adaptive software systems.
# Niall Lovelock

Niall Christopher Lovelock is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Eastern Florida State College.

## Career

Lovelock signed as a scholar for Bristol Rovers in May 2020 having previously played for Bath City.
On 13 October 2021, Lovelock made his senior debut in an EFL Trophy tie against Chelsea U21s when he unfortunately equalised for the opposition, turning the ball into his own net as the academy side defeated Lovelock's side 2–1.
In November 2021, Lovelock joined Cirencester Town on loan.
Following his release from Bristol Rovers at the end of the 2021–22 season, Lovelock joined Larkhall Athletic, joining Keynsham Town in October. In March 2023, Lovelock agreed to join Eastern Florida State College at the end of the season on a scholarship.

## Career Statistics

    As of match played 13 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bristol Rovers | 2021–22 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cirencester Town (loan) | 2021–22 | Southern Division One South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Janet Mary Lord

Janet Mary Lord CBE FMedSci is a British biologist who is a Professor of Immune Cell Biology at the University of Birmingham. Her research considers immunity in old age, with a focus on the decline of neutrophil function. She was made a Commander of the British Empire in the 2023 New Year Honours List.

## Early life and education

Lord studied Human Biology at Oxford Brookes University, then moved to Aston University for her doctoral research, where she studied the impact of hypoglycaemic drugs and obesity on insulin receptor binding. She joined the University of Oxford as a research fellow.

## Research and career

Lord researches the effect of ageing on immune function, and how this impacts the ability of older people to resolve inflammation. Her research has shown that exercise helps to slow the ageing process. She showed that older adults have neutrophils which aren't as effective (lower phagocytosis, chemotaxis and NET generation) and have high levels of cortisol. Elevated levels of cortisol have a negative impact on ageing, including increasing muscle and bone loss and raising blood pressure. Lord showed that defects in neutrophil chemotaxis can also be corrected by statins. Lord joined the University of Birmingham early in her career, first as a Royal Society University Research Fellow and then professor in 2004.
Lord is Director of the Medical Research Council Versus Arthritis Centre for musculoskeletal ageing research. The centre is located in the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. She was a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences Healthy Ageing Forum, a group which looked to understand ageing research and priorities the most effective intervention.
Lord is part of the CARINA (CAtalyst Reducing ImmuNe Ageing) Network. The network looks to understand the immune system throughout human life.

## Awards and honours

* 2013 British Society for Research into Ageing Lord Cohen Medal
* 2015 Elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
* 2022 Elected to the Order of the British Empire

## Selected publications

* Cross TG; Scheel-Toellner D; Henriquez NV; Deacon E; Salmon M; Janet M Lord (1 April 2000). "Serine/threonine protein kinases and apoptosis". Experimental Cell Research. 256 (1): 34–41. doi:10.1006/EXCR.2000.4836. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 10739649. Wikidata Q33876765.
* Albert C Shaw; Samit Joshi; Hannah Greenwood; Alexander Panda; Janet M Lord (1 August 2010). "Aging of the innate immune system". Current Opinion in Immunology. 22 (4): 507–513. doi:10.1016/J.COI.2010.05.003. ISSN 0952-7915. PMC 4034446. PMID 20667703. Wikidata Q33666891.
* Buckley CD; Darrell Pilling; Janet M Lord; Akbar AN; Scheel-Toellner D; Salmon M (1 April 2001). "Fibroblasts regulate the switch from acute resolving to chronic persistent inflammation". Trends in Immunology. 22 (4): 199–204. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(01)01863-4. ISSN 1471-4906. PMID 11274925. Wikidata Q34198891.
# Claudio Huepe Minoletti

Claudio Humberto Huepe Minoletti (born 7 August 1966) is a Chilean politician who has served as the Minister of Energy since 11 March 2022.
# Tom Younghans

Thomas Anthony Younghans (born January 22, 1953) is an American former professional ice hockey player who played 429 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota North Stars and New York Rangers between 1976 and 1982. Younghans featured in the 1981 Stanley Cup Finals.
He was a member of the University of Minnesota hockey team before turning professional, winning the national championship in 1976. Internationally Younghans played for the United States at the 1976, 1977 and 1978 World Championships as well as the 1981 Canada Cup tournament.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1971–72 | St. Mary's University | NCAA III | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | St. Mary's University | NCAA III | 20 | 13 | 24 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 22 | 13 | 15 | 28 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 44 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 78 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1977–78 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 72 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Fort Worth Texans | CHL | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 76 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 79 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 92 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 17 |
| 1980–81 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 74 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 79 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1981–82 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | New York Rangers | NHL | 47 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981–82 | Memphis South Stars | CHL | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 429 | 44 | 41 | 85 | 373 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 21 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976 | United States | WC | | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 1977 | United States | WC | | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 1978 | United States | WC | | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 1981 | United States | CC | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 34 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 22 |
# Armand Peri

Armand Peri (born July 14, 1965) is an American bodybuilder, artist, author and entrepreneur known as the founder and CEO of New York City's Hunk-O-Mania nightclub and its associated entertainment brand.

## Early life and education

Peri was born and raised in Vila do Conde, (Porto District) Portugal. At 12 years old, Peri and his family migrated to the United States and he later became a US citizen. Peri began art at a young age, eventually winning state and national art competitions as a youth, including this National Art Competition for the Endowment of the Arts. For winning this competition, he was given the opportunity to meet President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan in Washington, D.C. Art also encouraged Peri to pursue his ideal physique, which made him venture into bodybuilding, a niche where he has won prizes.
He studied at the School of Visual Arts in New York City, before switching his field of study to architecture and eventually receiving his BA from the New Jersey Institute of Technology.

## Career

Prior to starting his own company, Peri worked as a bouncer, an architectural renderer, and a dancer at Long Island-based male entertainment revue Escapes.
Peri founded Hunk-O-Mania Entertainment in 1998 and began the first show in New York City known as Show Nightclub. Peri also served as the owner of the Star Nightclub in New York City.
Peri is an artist who often creates self-portraits to help himself build and maintain his ideal physique. This made him venture into bodybuilding, a niche where he has won prizes.
In 1993, Peri played a part in Brian De Palma's Carlito's Way alongside Al Pacino as his bodyguard.
Peri attended and showcased his art at Art Basel 2018 in Miami.
Peri published the book Unparalleled Success in 2019, which covered his experiences as both an immigrant and an entrepreneur.
In 2021, Peri signed a partnership deal to provide nightlife entertainment to New York City's Harbor nightclub.
Peri owns a public relations and social media marketing company named New Age PR Agency.

## Awards and honors

* 1984 - NPC Teen New Jersey Bodybuilding Championship - Teen Overall Winner
* 1993 - Mr. New Jersey Heavy-weight Winner

## Personal life

Peri married Bonita de la Parra and had a child with her. He married his second wife Francielle Melo, and they have three children.
# Bothriechis marchi

Bothriechis marchi, also known as Honduran palm pit viper and March's palm pit viper, is a species of pit viper, a venomous snake, in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Central America. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

## Etymology

The specific name, marchi, is in honor of herpetologist Douglas H. March, who died from the bite of a fer-de-lance in 1939.

## Description

Adults of B. marchi often grow to more than 80 centimetres (31 in) in total length (including tail). The largest specimen on record was 96.8 centimetres (38.1 in). March's palm pit viper is green and relatively slender with a prehensile tail.

## Geographic range

Bothriechis marchi is found on the Atlantic versant of northwestern Honduras. Its range might extend into eastern Guatemala. Records from Nicaragua are probably in error. It occurs in mesic forest at elevations of 500–1,500 metres (1,600–4,900 ft) altitude. The type locality given is "the Gold Mines at Quimistan [probably El Oro, Municipio de Quimistán, in the Sierra de Espíritu Santo to the northwest of the town of Quimistán], [Departamento de] Santa Barbara, Honduras Republic".

## Reproduction

Bothriechis marchi is viviparous.
# Thomas Lynn Bradford

Thomas Lynn Bradford (1872 or 1873 – February 5, 1921) of Detroit, Michigan was a spiritualist who died by suicide in an attempt to ascertain the existence of an afterlife and communicate that information to a living accomplice, Ruth Doran. On February 5, 1921, Bradford sealed his apartment in Detroit, blew out the pilot on his heater, and turned on the gas, which killed him.
Some weeks earlier, Bradford had sought a fellow spiritualist in a newspaper advertisement and Doran responded. The two agreed "that there was but one way to solve the mystery—two minds properly attuned, one of which must shed its earthly mantle". The New York Times ran a follow-up under the headline "Dead Spiritualist Silent".
# Black Friday Sale

Black Friday Sale is a website where online vendors in Germany, Austria and Switzerland list discounts they offer on "Black Friday". It was launched in 2013, and the discounts were available for 24 hours on 28 November. The website reported that more than 1.2 million people had visited them on that day, making it the largest online shopping event in German speaking countries. The large number of visitors caused server overloads and lag. The overwhelming numbers of visitors also caused the servers of several online shops, such as the electronics store Saturn, to suffer significant downtime. Despite the technical problems, the first Black Friday Sale generated a significant turnover and was considered a success. The Black Friday word mark is protected in Germany. The owner is the Chinese company Super Union Holdings Limited. Black Friday GmbH is the exclusive licensee of the word mark in Germany.