OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Starshinov

Mikhail Starshinov (Russian: Михаил Евгеньевич Старшинов, born 12 December 1971 in Moscow) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
At the beginning of the 2000s, Starshinov engaged in entrepreneurial activities in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast; he owned and co-founded several large private enterprises. In 2005, he was appointed Vice-President of the Russian Coal CJSC. In 2006, Starshinov was the Deputy General Director of Elektrostal. In 2006, he started his political career in the Rodina party. The same year, he was elected a member of its central council, chairman of the council of the regional branch of the A Just Russia — For Truth party in the Smolensk Oblast. From 2007 to 2011, he was a member of the 5th State Duma. In 2011, he became a member of the All-Russia People's Front. In August 2011, he was excluded from the A Just Russia — For Truth party. In 2011-2016, Starshinov was the deputy of the 6th State Duma. In 2016 and 2021, he was re-elected for the 7th and 8th State Dumas, respectively.
On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Drew Gitlin

Drew Gitlin (born May 26, 1958) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
As a qualifier, Gitlin reached the third round of the gentlemen's singles event at Wimbledon in 1982 where he lost to eventual champion Jimmy Connors. Gitlin reached a career high singles ranking of world No. 88 in January, 1983. During his career, he won three doubles titles and reached a doubles ranking of world No. 38 in April 1985.
Gitlin resided in Encino, California during his tour playing days.

## Career finals
### Doubles (3 wins, 6 losses)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Nov 1981 | Manila, Philippines | Clay | Jim Gurfein | Mike Bauer John Benson | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Feb 1982 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Jim Gurfein | Heinz Günthardt Markus Günthardt | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–1 | Jul 1982 | Cap d'Agde WCT, France | Clay | Andy Andrews | Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Sep 1982 | Los Angeles-2 WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Andy Andrews | Kevin Curren Hank Pfister | 6–4, 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Apr 1983 | Tampa, U.S. | Carpet | Eric Fromm | Tony Giammalva Steve Meister | 6–3, 1–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2–4 | Jul 1983 | North Conway, U.S. | Clay | Eric Fromm | Mark Edmondson Sherwood Stewart | 6–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 3–4 | Nov 1983 | Hong Kong | Hard | Craig Miller | Sammy Giammalva Jr. Steve Meister | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–5 | Jul 1984 | Washington D.C., U.S. | Clay | Blaine Willenborg | Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan | 6–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3–6 | Nov 1984 | Taipei, Taiwan | Carpet | Hank Pfister | Ken Flach Robert Seguso | 1–6, 7–6, 2–6 |
# Fabrizio

Fabrizio is an Italian first name, from the Latin word "Faber" meaning "smith" and may refer to:
* Fabrizio Angileri (born 1994), Argentine footballer
* Fabrizio Barbazza (born 1963), Italian Formula One driver
* Fabrizio Barca (born 1954), Italian politician
* Fabrizio Brienza (born 1969), Italian model and actor
* Fabrizio Castori (born 1954), Italian football coach
* Fabrizio Cornegliani (born 1969), Italian para-cyclist
* Fabrizio De André (1940–1999), Italian singer-songwriter
* Fabrizio Dori, Italian comics artist
* Fabrizio Faniello (born 1981), Maltese singer
* Fabrizio Ferracane (born 1975), Italian actor
* Fabrizio Giovanardi (born 1966), Italian racing driver
* Fabrizio Miccoli (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Fabrizio Moreira (born 1982), Ecuadorian politician
* Fabrizio Moretti (born 1980), Brazilian-American drummer in the band The Strokes
* Fabrizio Moretti (art dealer) (born 1976), Italian art dealer
* Fabrizio Moro (born 1975), Italian singer-songwriter
* Fabrizio Nieva (born 1964), Argentine boxer
* Fabrizio Palermo (born 1971), Italian CEO and General Manager
* Fabrizio Ravanelli (born 1968), Italian footballer
* Fabrizio Romano (born 1993), Italian journalist
* Fabrizio Rongione (born 1973), Belgian screenwriter, film producer and actor
* Fabrizio Ruffo (1744–1827), Neapolitan cardinal and politician
* Fabrizio Saccomanni (1942–2019), Italian politician
# Carlo Ranzoni

Carlo Ranzoni (born 2 November 1965) is a Swiss jurist and judge at the European Court of Human Rights, representing the Principality of Liechtenstein.

## Education

Carlo Ranzoni enrolled in the University of St. Gallen in 1985 and received a Master of Laws degree there in 1989. Before he passed the St. Gallen bar exam in 1992, he gained some practical experience at the District Court (Bezirksgericht) of Flawil, the Court of Appeal (Kantonsgericht) in the Canton of St. Gallen and a law firm, also in St. Gallen.

## Professional career

From 1992 to 2000 he was a court clerk at the Court of Appeal in St. Gallen. Concordantly he was a substitute judge at the Court of Appeal in St. Gallen from September 1998 and November 1999. In 2001 he became a judge at the Princely Court of Liechtenstein [de] in Vaduz. Since then, he has represented Liechtenstein in a various conferences at the United Nations and the Council of Europe(CoE). He has also represented Liechtenstein in committees discussing children's and women's rights within the framework of the Lanzarote Convention and the Istanbul Convention.

### Political affiliation

He is a member of The Centre (Die Mitte), a Christian democratic center-right party in Switzerland.

## Judge at the European Court of Human Rights

On the 21 April 2015 he was elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as a member of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. He assumed the office on 1 September 2015, succeeding Mark Villiger.
# Joel Fletcher

Joel Fletcher Allan is an Australian record producer and DJ from Melbourne, who is best known for his 2013 remix of New Zealand rapper Savage's 2005 single "Swing", which charted in Australia and in New Zealand. In 2014, Fletcher was a support act for Avicii's headline tour for the Melbourne and Brisbane dates. At the APRA Music Awards of 2015, Fletcher won Dance Work of the Year for "Swing (Joel Fletcher Remix)", which was co-written by Fletcher, Demetrius Savelio (aka Savage), Nathan Holmes and Aaron Ngawhika.
In 2014, Fletcher embarked on a four-month tour of North America, called the Bounce Bus Tour, alongside Timmy Trumpet and Will Sparks.

## Discography
### Charted Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Year | AUS | NZ Hot | Certifications |
| "Bring It Back" (with Will Sparks) | 2013 | 33 | — | ARIA: Platinum |
| "Swing" (with Savage) | 2013 | 2 | — | ARIA: 4× Platinum |
| "Loco" (featuring Seany B) | 2014 | 13 | — | ARIA: Gold |
| "Flacko" (with HP Boyz) | 2020 | — | 40 | |
| "Changes" (with Kennyon Brown) | 2021 | — | — | |
| "Let's Trot!" (with Brothers) | 2022 | 26 | 14 | ARIA: Platinum |
* ↑ "Changes" did not enter the New Zealand Hot Singles chart, but charted at number 7 on the New Zealand Hot New Zealand Singles Chart.

## Awards and nominations
### APRA Awards

The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters".
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2014 | "Bring it Back" (Will Sparks & Joel Fletcher) | Dance Work of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2015 | "Swing (Joel Fletcher Remix)" | Dance Work of the Year | Won | |
| 2015 | "Swing (Joel Fletcher Remix)" | Most Australian Played Work of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2023 | "Let's Trot!" (with Brothers) | Most Performed Hip Hop/ Rap Work of the Year | Won | [23] [24] |
# Sergey Martynov (politician)

Sergey Aleksandrovich Martynov (Russian: Сергей Александрович Мартынов; born 22 August 1959) is a Russian statesman who serves as a senator from Mari El since 7 October 2019. Before that he worked in the apparatus of the Federation Council.
He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Martynov was born on 22 August 1959 in Shatki, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. In 1982, he graduated from the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. In 2002, he also received a degree from Northwestern Management Institute. From 1982 to 1984, he served in the Soviet Armed Forces. From 1985 to 2000, he served in the KGB. In 2003–2010, he was the Head of the Human Resources and Public Service Administration of the Governor of St. Petersburg Valentina Matviyenko. From 2014 to 2019, he also was the Head of the Federation Council. On 7 October 2019, he became a senator from Mari El.

### Sanctions

As of October 19, 2022, Martynov was under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic"and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Solitario

The Solitario (El Solitario) is a large geologic formation in Big Bend Ranch State Park in West Texas. When viewed from above, it suggests an impact crater; though it is actually the eroded remains of a laccolith. The approximate center of the Solitario is located 56.8 km (35.3 mi) east southeast of Presidio, Texas, just west of the line dividing Brewster County, Texas and Presidio County, Texas. The formation covers a circular area of approximately 135 km$^2$ (52 sq mi). The geology of the Solitario is complex. In 1988, the state of Texas purchased the property containing the Solitario and created Big Bend Ranch State Park.
The formation lies in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion of the United States.

## Geology

The Solitario is a structural dome developed in Paleozoic and Cretaceous rocks above an Eocene granite laccolith intrusion. The dome is associated with radial rhyolite to trachyte dikes and sills and erupted ash flow tuffs. The 16 km diameter dome contains a 6 by 2 km volcanic caldera filled with collapse breccia, tuff, and trachyte lava.
The Paleozoic rocks of the dome consist of a 2.6 km thick section of intensely-folded Cambrian through Early Pennsylvanian sediments. The Paleozoic rocks were deformed and thrust into the area from the southeast during the Ouachita orogeny. The Permian uplift and erosion during most of the Mesozoic was followed by deposition of Cretaceous carbonate rocks which correlate with the Cretaceous of the Gulf Coast. The area was uplifted by the Laramide orogeny during the latest Cretaceous. Following the Eocene intrusive and volcanic events of the Solitario, the area was partially covered by volcanic rocks from the adjacent Bofecillos volcanic center to the west of the area during the Oligocene and early Miocene. Erosion and downcutting following the Pleistocene deepening of the Rio Grande to the southwest and south have produced the current topographic expression of the area.
# Joachim (Levitsky)

Archbishop Joachim of Nizhny Novgorod (born Ivan Ioakimovich Levitsky (Russian: Иван Акимович Леви́цкий, (30 March 1853 - c. 1921), was a Russian Orthodox bishop and religious writer allegedly martyred by local Bolsheviks by being crucified upside down on the royal doors of the iconostasis in St. Vladimir's Cathedral in Sevastopol. The exact date of his death is unclear, with dates ranging from 1918 to 1920 or even to "not later than April 1921" in various sources, and he is sometimes said merely to have "died at the hands of unknown bandits".

## Life

Levitsky was born in Kiev Province, and trained at the Kiev Spiritual School (uchilishche), the Kiev Seminary and the Kiev Spiritual Academy, completing a doctorate (kandidatura) in theology before being ordained a priest on 30 March 1879, his twenty-sixth birthday. In 1880 he was sent to teach at the Riga Seminary. After the death of several of his children in the 1880s, and his wife's death in 1886, he entered monastic orders, taking the monastic name Ioakim, and was elevated to the rank of archimandrite in 1893. At that same time, he was named rector of the Riga Seminary. On 14 January 1896, he was consecrated bishop in St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg as vicarial bishop of the Baltic dicastery for the Kamenets-Podol eparchy. The following year he was named Bishop of Brest, vicarial bishop of the Lithuanian eparchy. In 1900 he was made ordinary Bishop of Grodno and Brest. In 1903 he was transferred to the eparchy of Orenburg and the Urals and in 1910, was named bishop of Nizhny Novgorod and Azama. Three years later, he was elevated to archiepiscopal dignity.
He was briefly imprisoned by the Provisional Government in 1917 for his monarchism, but was a member of the local council of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1917, which re-established the patriarchate and elected Tikhon as patriarch. He traveled to Moscow and never returned to Nizhny Novgorod, but retired from his archiepiscopate and was named administrator of the New Jerusalem Monastery on 22 March 1918. He was again arrested, this time by the Bolsheviks, in 1918, but later that year, was released and allowed to travel to Crimea where he lived in his son's dacha near Sevastopol. Sevastopol was seized by the White forces in the ensuing civil war and was not taken by the Red Army until November 1920. He was killed by unidentified bandits some time after his arrival in the city in 1918, as late as 1921 according to one source. A version of his death alleges he was crucified upside down by local bolsheviks but most sources attribute his death to 'unknown bandits' and make no reference to any crucifixion. A contemporary report from other Orthodox clergy at the time supports the idea that he was killed during a robbery, perhaps of the cathedral, although details are still scant.

## Veneration

Joachim is one of the New Martyrs of Russia (those who died for their faith in the Soviet Period), with his feast day observed on April 1.
# Palin (throne)

Palin (Burmese: ပလ္လင်; from Pali: pallaṅka, lit. 'couch' or 'sofa') refers to any one of six types of thrones recognized in traditional Burmese scholarship. The palin is an important symbol of the Burmese monarchy and features prominently in Burmese architecture and Burmese Buddhist iconography. The palin is featured on the seal of Myanmar's Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture.

## Types of palin

Traditional Burmese scholarship recognizes six types of thrones, namely:
* Aparājitapallaṅka (အပရာဇိတပလ္လင်) – the Buddha's throne
* Kamalāsanapallaṅka (ကမလာသနပလ္လင်) – Brahma's throne
* Dibbāsanapallaṅka (ဒိဗ္ဗာသနပလ္လင်) – nat's throne
* Rājapallaṅka (ရာဇပလ္လင်) – monarch's throne
* Dhammāsanapallaṅka (ဓမ္မာသနပလ္လင်) – Buddhist monk's throne
* Aṭṭakaraṇapallaṅka (အဋ္ဋကရဏပလ္လင်) – judge's throne

## Usage by Burmese monarchs

In pre-colonial times, the rājapallaṅka (Burmese yazapalin) seated the sovereign and his chief consort. Traditionally, Burmese palaces possessed eight types of thrones, housed in nine palace halls, leading to the Burmese adage, "eight thrones, nine palace halls" (ပလ္လင်ရှစ်ခန်း ရွှေနန်းကိုးဆောင်).
The thrones were carved of wood, specifically by hereditary palace carpenters. An auspicious time was chosen by astrologers to commence operations, and construction of these thrones was heralded by a royal ceremony to propitiate spirits. The thrones were simultaneously constructed according to a prescribed list of requirements, coated with resin, and decorated with gold leaf and glass mosaic.
The most important throne was the "Lion Throne" (Sīhāsanapallaṅka), which had a replica in the Hluttaw as well.
The thrones used different prescribed motifs and designs, types of wood, and were allocated to specific halls in the royal palace. The thrones were also grouped by height, as follows:
* Mahāpallaṅka (မဟာပလ္လင်) – 24 feet (7.3 m)
* Majjhimapallaṅka (မဇ္စျိမပလ္လင်) – 12 feet (3.7 m)
* Cuḷapallaṅka (စူဠပလ္လင်) – 6 feet (1.8 m)
Below is a list of these eight types of thrones:
| No. | Name (Pali) | Name (Burmese) | Primary motif | Type of wood | Location(s) in palace |
| 1 | Sīhāsanapallaṅka | သီဟာသနပလ္လင် | Chinthe (lion) | Gmelina arborea | Royal Audience Hall; Hluttaw |
| 2 | Bhamarāsanapallaṅka | ဘမယာသနပလ္လင် | Bumblebee | Cinnamomum tamala | Glass Palace |
| 3 | Padumāsanapallaṅka | ပဒုမ္မာသနပလ္လင် | Lotus | Artocarpus heterophyllus | Western Audience Hall |
| 4 | Haṃsāsanapallaṅka | ဟံသာသနပလ္လင် | Hamsa (bird) | Hopea odorata | Eastern Hall of Victory |
| 5 | Gajāsanapallaṅka | ဂဇာသနပလ္လင် | Elephant | Magnolia champaca | Byedaik (Privy Council) |
| 6 | Saṅkhāsanapallaṅka | သင်္ခါသနပလ္လင် | Conch | Mangifera indica | Regalia Hall |
| 7 | Migāsanapallaṅka | မိဂါသနပလ္လင် | Deer | Ficus glomerata | Southern Gatehouse Hall |
| 8 | Mayurāsanapallaṅka | မယုရာသနပလ္လင် | Peacock | Butea monosperma | Northern Gatehouse Hall |

## Usage in Buddhism

The palin is also used to seat images and statues of the Buddha, variously called gaw palin (ဂေါ့ပလ္လင်), phaya palin (ဘုရားပလ္လင်) or samakhan (စမ္မခဏ်), from the Pali term sammakhaṇḍa. This palin is a feature of many Buddhist household shrines in Burma.
# Grigory Ivanovich Semyonov

Grigory Ivanovich Semyonov (Russian: Григорий Иванович Семёнов; 29 November 1891 – 8 October 1937) was a former Socialist Revolutionary (SR) who converted to Bolshevism while imprisoned by them and went on to testify against his erstwhile comrades in the 1922 Moscow Trial of Socialist Revolutionaries.

## Biography

Semyonov was a private in the 12th Army. following the February Revolution in 1917, he was elected to the army committee by his regiment and joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party. After the Bolshevik seizure of power and resultant Russian Civil War, Semyonov was a member of the SR Military Commission. However he was concerned that the leadership was ineffectual and advocated – and organised – a terrorist cell, the Central Battle Unit, to combat the Bolsheviks. He was responsible for the murder of V. Volodarsky on 20 June 1918. However following his arrest by the Cheka in the autumn of 1918, he reversed his political alignment and helped provide information which enabled the subsequent show trial of the SR leadership.
# Drew Hyland

Drew Hyland (born February 9, 1939) is the Charles A. Dana Professor of Philosophy at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.
He has published 6 books and over 40 journal articles. He holds degrees from Princeton University and Pennsylvania State University, where Stanley Rosen was his thesis advisor.

## Selected bibliography

* The Origins of Philosophy: Its Rise in Myth and the PreSocratics (1973).
* The Virtue of Philosophy: An Interpretation of Plato's Charmides (1981).
* The Question of Play (1984).
* Philosophy and Sport (1990).
* Finitude and Transcendence in the Platonic Dialogues (1995).
* Questioning Platonism : Continental Interpretations of Plato (2004).
* Plato and the Question of Beauty (2008).
# Limimaricola hongkongensis

Limimaricola hongkongensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Limimaricola which has been isolated from biofilm from Hong Kong.
# Brunchakovo

Brunchakovo (Russian: Брунчаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Botanovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Brunchakovo is located 32 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pustoshnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pyotr Bark

Pyotr Lvovich Bark (Russian: Пётр Львович (Людвигович) Барк; Ukrainian: Петро Львович (Людвігович) Барк; 18 April 1869 – 16 January 1937), later Sir Peter Bark was a Russian government official and later a banker.

## Biography

Bark was born in Novotroitskoye village in Yekaterinoslav Governorate. He descended from a Baltic-German family in Estonia. His father Karl Ludwig Bark (later Ludwig Genrikhovich after converting to the Russian Orthodox faith) was a forestry manager for the Royal forests.
After studying law at St. Petersburg university, Pyotr Bark entered the Credit Chancellery of the Ministry of Finance in 1891. Later he acted as a private secretary to the governor of the State Bank of Russia. In 1903 he went to Berlin to study banking with Mendelssohn & Co. On his return he was appointed manager of the foreign department of the State Bank. Later he became deputy Governor of the State Bank.
He resigned from his post in 1907 to accept an appointment in the private Volga-Kama Commercial Bank.
In 1911 Bark was appointed Assistant Minister of Commerce and Industry; In 1914 he was appointed Minister of Finance, replacing Vladimir Kokovtsov. He served in that position throughout the First World War until the abdication of Nicholas II.
Briefly detained by the Provisional Government, he was soon released, after which he immigrated to the west. He held the position of Managing-Director of the Anglo-International Bank based in London. He was knighted by King George V of the United Kingdom in 1935 for his contributions to the banking industry.
Bark married Baroness Sofia Leopoldovna von Behr (1867–1957) and had two children: a daughter, Nina (1900–1975) and a son, Georgiy (1904–1936).
Bark died in Aubagne, France, and is buried in the Russian cemetery in Nice.
# Iulius Mall Cluj

Iulius Mall Cluj is a shopping mall in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and was opened on 10 November 2007.
It has 250 stores including one hypermarket Auchan (16,000 m$^2$ (170,000 sq ft)) and several anchors, such as : Auchan, Inditex Group (Zara, Bershka, Pull & Bear, Stradivarius, Massimo Dutti), Tommy Hilfiger, H&M, Cinema City. It has a 10 screen cinema complex, 25 fast-food and three restaurants. It has a 2,000 m$^2$ (22,000 sq ft) swimming pool and a fitness club. There are 2,180 parking spaces.
It also has a 10,000 m$^2$ (110,000 sq ft) exterior park with a lake view, called Iulius Park.