OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eagle (crater)

Eagle is a 22-metre long impact crater located on the Meridiani Planum extraterrestrial plain, situated within the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) portion of the planet Mars. The Opportunity rover came to rest inside Eagle crater when it landed in 2004. Scientists were delighted that the rover landed there, as the crater contains rocky outcroppings that helped prove that Meridiani was once an ocean floor.
This crater should not be confused with the other, much larger Martian crater Eagle, which was officially named by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature in 1976.

## Name

The name is a triple reference: in honor of the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon in 1969; in honor of the launching country, the United States, whose symbol is an eagle; and in reference to the golf term eagle, referring to sinking a ball two strokes under par. The third reference extended the golf metaphor begun with a description of landing in the crater as "a hole in one".

## Discoveries in the crater

Mission scientists were intrigued by the abundance of rock outcrops dispersed throughout the crater, as well as the crater's soil, which appeared to be a mixture of coarse gray grains and fine reddish grains. Upon closer, in-situ examination of the outcrops, whose layers are no thicker than a finger, it was confirmed that Meridiani Planum was once the location of an ancient, somewhat acidic and salty sea, though much more information on the history of this area would start being collected more than three months later, when Opportunity visited the much larger crater Endurance to the east.
The hematite observed from orbit, whose presence decided the landing site in the first place, was found to be encased in millions of tiny hematite spherules, nicknamed "blueberries", by mission scientists, due to their shape, although they are actually much smaller than real blueberries. These concretions were found soon to be covering not just the outcrops in Eagle crater, but covered the plains beyond as well. The origin of the blueberries was quickly discovered. They appeared to be being eroded out of the outcrops by wind. Images from the rover's microscope discovered blueberries at several stages of this process, with most completely separated, but some still attached by a thin "stalk".

## Rocks and outcrops in the crater

A number of rocks and outcrops were investigated with Opportunity's Instrument Deployment Device (IDD). They were given informal names by mission scientists. These include:
* Berry Bowl, an outcrop rich in Martian spherules
* Carousel, a layered outcrop most likely to have been formed in a wet environment
* Cookies 'N' Cream, a dark soil target near Carousel
* El Capitan, another layered outcrop
* Last Chance, another layered outcrop
The locations of these rocks and outcrops can be seen in the panorama below:
# Spyros Magkounis

Spyridon "Spyros" Magkounis (alternate spellings: Spiridon, Spiros, Magounis) (Greek: Σπυρίδων "Σπύρος" Μαγκουνής; born December 10, 1985, in Greece) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is a 2.02 m (6 ft 8 in) tall small forward.

## Professional career

Some of the clubs that Magkounis has played at the pro club level with include: AEK Athens, Aigaleo, Rethymno, and Elefsina.

## National team career

Magkounis was a member of the junior national teams of Greece. He played at the 2001 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship and the 2005 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.
# Ilyinskaya Popovka

Ilyinskaya Popovka (Russian: Ильинская Поповка) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ilyinskaya Popovka is located 17 km northeast of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semenikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Minot Maple Leafs

The Minot Maple Leafs were a Continental Hockey League (CnHL) ice hockey team from Minot, North Dakota, active during the 1985–86 season. Minot was twinned with the Billings Marlboros, who shared a corporate office, but neither team was financially successful. On December 7, 1985, both teams ceased operations when neither had funds to continue playing. While there were some faint hopes that one of the teams could be sacrificed to save the other, there wasn't enough money left over for even that extreme measure. Neither team played again and the league itself folded after the season.

## Season-by-season record

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | Place | Playoffs |
| 1985–86 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 28 | – | – | withdrew | N/A |
Note: Minot withdrew from the league in early December. The standings here represent their record through December 2nd but its unclear if any further games were played.
# Joe Schaefer

Joseph Patrick Schaefer (December 21, 1924 – December 27, 2000) was an American ice hockey goaltender. He played two games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, one game each in the 1959–60 and 1960–61 seasons. Schaefer was born in Long Island, New York.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1955–56 | New Haven Blades | EHL | 1 | — | — | — | 60 | 3 | 0 | 3.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1956–57 | Philadelphia Ramblers | EHL | 2 | — | — | — | 120 | 9 | 0 | 4.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 0 | 12.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | Philadelphia Ramblers | EHL | 1 | — | — | — | 60 | 5 | 0 | 5.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958–59 | Johnstown Jets | EHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 11.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | New York Rangers | NHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 7.57 | .773 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960–61 | New York Rangers | NHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 3.64 | .900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 90 | 8 | 0 | 5.49 | .846 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Farqad Sabakhi

Farqad Sabakhi (died 729) was an Armenian Islamic preacher and an associate of Hasan al-Basri. He was thus one of the Tabi'een (i.e. of the generation that succeeded the Sahabah). Farqad as-Sabakhi was a Christian who converted to Islam. As-Sabakhi was known for his ascetic lifestyle and his knowledge of Jewish and Christian scriptures.
Fuqayyim ibn Ya'qub al-Subkhi was a Muslim ascetic and preacher from Basra. He is known for a number of his sayings, including:
"I read in the Torah: 'He who wakes up sad about the world is angry with his Lord, the Exalted.' 'He who sits with a rich man and humbles himself before him loses two-thirds of his religion.' 'He who is afflicted with a calamity and complains to people is only complaining to his Lord, the Exalted.'" "The kings of the Children of Israel killed their readers of the Torah because of religion, while your kings kill you because of the world. So leave them and the world alone."
He died during the plague in Basra in 131.
# Giang Thành district

10°30′42.60240″N 104°38′2.04000″E﻿ / ﻿10.5118340000°N 104.6339000000°E﻿ / 10.5118340000; 104.6339000000
Giang Thành is a rural district of the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. It was established in 2009 from 5 communes in northern Kiên Lương district. As of 2009 the district had a population of 28,910. The district covers an area of 407.443 km$^2$. The capital of the district is under construction.

## Communes

The district is divided into 5 communes:
* Phú Lợi
* Phú Mỹ
* Tân Khánh Hòa (considered as the district seat)
* Vĩnh Điều
* Vĩnh Phú
# Multnomah (sternwheeler)

The sternwheeler Multnomah was built at East Portland, Oregon in 1885 and operated on the Willamette and Columbia Rivers until 1889 in the United States. She was later transferred to Puget Sound and became one of the better known steamboats operating there.

## Construction and Early Operations

She was built for the run from Portland to Oregon City and was considered one of the top boats on the Willamette River at the time. Multnomah was launched in August 1885. One of her early captains was James D. Miller (1830–1914).

## Transfer to Puget Sound

In 1889, Multnomah was transferred to Puget Sound, where under the ownership of the S. Willey Navigation Company she made regular runs from Olympia to points on Puget Sound. In 1900, Captain H.H. McDonald (1857–1924), who had already been operating the sternwheelers Elwood and Skagit Queen on the lower Sound, bought Multnomah and Capital City (ex-Dalton) from S. Willey Navigation, and put them in competition with the Greyhound, which had been taken off the Seattle-Tacoma run. There was a rate war between the two concerns, and eventually Greyhound’s owners, acting as the Olympia-Tacoma Navigation Company, bought Multnomah and Capital City from Captain McDonald. Captain George W. Barlow, a son of an Oregon pioneer family, commanded all three vessels at various times; he retired in 1910.
In 1900, Multnomah and City of Aberdeen hauled beer from the Olympia Brewery to various points on Puget Sound. Once acquired by the Olympia-Tacoma Navigation Company, Greyhound ran with Multnomah on the Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia route, making at various smaller landings in the South Sound, including Three Tree Point and Johnson’s Landing on Anderson Island.
Other captains for the Olympia-Tacoma Navigation Company included George L. Hill, who was in command on November 10, 1904 when Multnomah collided with the French full-rigged ship Amiral Cecile in Commencement Bay. In foggy conditions, the steamboat passed under the bowsprit of the ship, and the ship’s anchor flukes caught in the steamer’s upper works, tearing them up. Litigation went on for eight years over this, amid apparently credible charges that witnesses had been paid off.
In 1907, Multnomah was converted from wood to oil-fired boilers. Almost all the boats built after 1905 were oil-fired, and they had improved locomotive-style boilers which lessened the chances of explosion. The Olympia-Tacoma Navigation Company kept both Multnomah and Greyhound on the Tacoma-Olympia run until 1911, when they were replaced with the new express propeller steamer Nisqually. Even then, bus lines (called then the “auto stage”) were starting to compete with the steamboats. At some point she was assigned work as a towboat.

## Collision and sinking

Multnomah met her end on October 28, 1911, when in a dense fog in Elliott Bay, she was rammed by the steamer Iroquois, sinking in 240 feet of water.
# Masanhoewon District

Masanhoewon District (Korean: 마산회원구; RR: Masanhoewon-gu) is a district of Changwon, South Korea.
# Spyros Vlachos

Spyros Vlachos (Greek: Σπύρος Βλάχος; born 19 January 1996) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Niki Volos.

## Career

Born in Athens, Vlachos came through the academy at Atromitos before turning professional with Fostiras. After early stints with Aiginiakos, Sparta, Apollon Pontou, Karaiskakis, Vlachos spent two-and-a-half years at Egaleo, making a total of 46 appearances in Super League 2.
In January 2023, Vlachos joined Athens Kallithea FC.
# Joe Perrault

Paul Joseph Perrault (December 3, 1924 – July 29, 2010) was an American ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill even at the 1948 Winter Olympics and placed 15th. In 1949 he set the North American record at 297 feet (91 m). He would also qualify for the 1952 Winter Olympics, but had to withdraw due to a back injury.
Perrault was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, later moving to Ishpeming, Michigan. He served in the United States Army during World War II with the 10th Mountain Division based out of Camp Hale in Colorado, earning a Silver Star for his service. He was inducted into the U.S. Ski Jumping Hall of Fame in 1971.
# Henry Kulp Ober

Henry Kulp Ober (1878 – March 12, 1939) was an American college president and bishop. He was a President of Elizabethtown College.
Ober served as president from 1918 until 1921, when he left to study at Franklin and Marshall College. He returned as president in 1924 and served until January 1928.
Ober Residence hall on the Elizabethtown College campus is named in his honor.
# North New Zealand Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

The Seventh-day Adventist Church in the North Island of New Zealand is formally organised as the North New Zealand Conference (NNZ). It is one of 2 conferences of the New Zealand Pacific Union Conference, under the South Pacific Division.
Its regional office is located in Wiri, Auckland.
The head office of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the South Pacific is in Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia.
The vision/purpose/mission statement of the church in this region is:
    "Building Leaders. Growing the Church. Serving the World."
# Égratz Viaduct

The Égratz Viaduct is a curved concrete box girder bridge in south-east France, in the French Alps, near Switzerland and Italy. The bridge is almost one mile long.

## History
### Design

It is a curved box girder bridge.

### Construction

It opened on 22 December 1981, and was renovated in 2015.

## Structure

It is in the Haute-Savoie department. It carries road traffic on the N205, the eastern continuation of the A40 autoroute, known locally as La Route Blanche.
The viaduct featured in aerial photography in the 2016 film Our Kind of Traitor.
# Filippovo, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Filippovo (Russian: Филиппово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Filippovo is located 25 km southwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ostaninskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Stefanos Regakos

Stefanos Regakos (Greek: Στέφανος Ρεγκάκος; born 23 October 1997) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a striker.
# Zygmunt Chruściński

Zygmunt Chruściński (17 February 1899 – 29 June 1952) was a Polish footballer.
He earned nine caps for the Poland national team from 1924 to 1932.

## Honours

Cracovia
* Polish Football Championship/Ekstraklasa: 1921, 1930, 1932
# Richard Mahoney

Richard D. Mahoney (born May 28, 1951) is an American politician and academic. He was the Secretary of State of Arizona from 1991 until 1995. He has been the director of the School of Public and International Affairs at North Carolina State University, since July 1, 2012. SPIA is part of NC State's College of Humanities and Social Sciences. He is the son of William P. Mahoney Jr., and grandson of W. P. Mahoney.

## Academia

Mahoney was educated at Brophy College Preparatory, Princeton University, Johns Hopkins University and Arizona State University.
Mahoney has lectured as a visiting professor at Templeton College (Oxford University), The JFK School of Government (Harvard University), the Beijing Institute of Foreign Trade, and the Universidad Del Pacífico – Ecuador (Quito campus). He was also professor emeritus at the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Mahoney is the author of three books, two of which are about the John F. Kennedy administration: JFK: Ordeal in Africa (1983) and Sons and Brothers: The Days of Jack and Bobby Kennedy (1999). His latest book is titled Getting Away with Murder: The Real Story Behind American Taliban John Walker Lindh and What the U.S. Government Had to Hide (2004). Mahoney has also authored numerous articles and monographs on presidential history, foreign policy, international trade, and political risk; and a volume of poetry in Spanish, titled Pétalos (1995).

## Political career

A member of the Democratic Party, Mahoney served as chief speechwriter in the presidential campaigns of Senators Gary Hart and Paul Simon in the 1980s. Mahoney was elected by a landslide as the 14th Secretary of State of Arizona in 1990, alongside the narrow election of Republican Governor Fife Symington. Mahoney led gubernatorial Democrat Terry Goddard by 50,000 votes, and beat Republican Treasurer Ray Rottas by over 170,000 votes, taking every county in the state.
The inauguration of Arizona's executive offices changed from March to January, which meant Mahoney served two fewer months when his term ended in 1995. Mahoney was the last Democrat to hold the office of Arizona Secretary of State until the election of Katie Hobbs in 2018. He ran for the United States Senate in 1994, narrowly losing the primary to Sam Coppersmith by 132 votes (or 0.05% of all votes cast in the Democratic Primary). He ran as an independent for Governor of Arizona in 2002, but polled under 7%.

## Post-political career

Mahoney formed a foundation, Nuestra Familia, in 1998. The foundation started social entrepreneurship projects, including the creation of small profit centers to fund social justice and human development programs, in two Latin American countries.
Mahoney served as head of the Baker Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies at Juniata College until his departure to the School of Public and International Affairs at North Carolina State University.
# Joe Smith (athlete)

Bernard Joseph Smith (1917 – January 25, 1993) was an American marathon runner. He was the winner of the 1942 Boston Marathon with a course record of 2:26:51. His record lasted for five years until it was broken by 1947 Boston Marathon winner Suh Yun-bok. At Boston, Smith came in fifth place at the 1941 and 1949 marathons. Outside Boston, he won the 1941 USA Marathon Championships at the Yonkers Marathon.

## Early life

In 1917, Smith was born in Medford, Massachusetts.

## Career

Smith was a milkman before he began marathon running in 1940. His first World Marathon Majors races were at the 1940 and 1941 Boston Marathon. In 1941, he won the USA Marathon Championships during the Yonkers Marathon. The following year, Smith wanted to sit out the 1942 Boston Marathon while he recuperated from the flu. After his wife convinced him to compete, Smith won the marathon and set a course record of 2:26:51. Smith stopped running in 1942 when he enlisted to the United States Coast Guard and served three years during World War II.
Upon his return from the war,Smith did not compete from 1945 to 1946 and resumed running at the 1947 Boston Marathon. Smith did not finish the 1947 marathon while his five year course record was broken by winner Suh Yun-bok. In the following Boston races, he did not finish in 1948 and placed in 5th at his last marathon in 1949. Outside Boston, Smith was runner-up in the 1947 Western Hemisphere Marathon. He also came in 5rh at the 1959 Yonkers Marathon and ran at the 1949 Western Hemisphere Marathon. After ending his marathon career, Smith continued working as a milkman until 1957. Smith moved on work for a post office for three decades before retiring in 1987.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States ||||||
| 1940 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 19th | Marathon | |
| 1941 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 5th | Marathon | |
| 1942 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:51 |
| 1947 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | DNF | Marathon |
| 1948 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | DNF | Marathon | |
| 1949 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 5th | Marathon | 2:38:30 |

## Personal life

Smith was married and had three children.

## Death

Smith died on January 25, 1993, in Pembroke Pines, Florida.
# Cavtat

Cavtat (Croatian pronunciation:, Italian: Ragusa Vecchia, lit. 'Old Ragusa') is a village in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia. It is on the Adriatic Sea coast 15 kilometres (9 miles) south of Dubrovnik and is the centre and the main settlement of Konavle municipality.

## History
### Antiquity

The original city was founded by the Greeks settlers from Corinth in the 6th century BC under the name of Epidaurus (or Epidauros, Greek: Ἐπίδαυρος). The surrounding area was inhabited by the Illyrians, who called the city Zaptal.
The town changed its name to Epidaurum when it came under Roman rule in 228 BC. Justinian I the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire sent his fleet to Cavtat during the Gothic War (535–554) and occupied the town.
The city was sacked and destroyed by the Avars and Slavs in the 7th century. Refugees from Epidaurum fled to the nearby island, Laus (Ragusa) which over time evolved into the city of Dubrovnik.

### Middle Ages

The town was re-established in the Middle Ages (Italian: Ragusa Vecchia). After a short while it came under the control of its powerful neighbor, the Republic of Ragusa.
The modern Croatian name for the city reveals its ancient origins and its link with Dubrovnik. Cavtat is derived from Civitas Vetus, which means old city in Latin Language.

## Economy

Today, Cavtat is a popular tourist destination with many hotels and private households that rent rooms and apartments. The seafront is filled with shops and restaurants. There are several beaches in Cavtat and its surroundings, among them Pasjača, as well as Ključice, Obod, Rat and Žal. A ferry boat connects the town to neighbouring Mlini and Dubrovnik. There are often many private luxury ships and yachts along the strand.
It was named most popular honeymoon destination in Europe for 2023 by European Best Destinations.

## Culture

The town cemetery on the hill contains a mausoleum belonging to the Račić family and decorated by the sculptor Ivan Meštrović.
In year 2004 Cavtat got the title European Competition for Towns and Villages in Blooms, especially for the well-tended green areas and flower arrangements on the beach promenade.
The Epidaurus Festival of Music has been held annually in Cavtat since 2007.

## Notable people

* Vlaho Bukovac (1855–1922), painter
* Tino Pattiera (1890–1966), opera singer
* Luko Zore (1846–1906), philologist and Slavist
* Frano Supilo (1870–1917), politician
* Baltazar Bogišić (1834–1908), jurist, law historian and ethnologist
* Niko Koprivica (1889–1944), politician
* Dinko Zlatarić (1558–1613), poet and translator
* Raimondo Cunich (1719–1794), humanist
* Ljudevit Vuličević (1839–1916), Serbian writer and patriot

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Cavtat is twinned with:
* Bochnia, Poland
* Watsonville, California, USA