OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyle railway station

vteLlynvi and Ogmore Railway :
originally Duffryn, Llynvi and Porthcawl Railway :
Legend :
Pyle railway station is a minor station in Pyle (Welsh: Y Pîl) in Bridgend county borough, south Wales. The station is located at street level at Beach Road in Pyle, 196 miles 40 chains (316.2 km) from the zero point at London Paddington, measured via Stroud.

## History

The original station at Pyle was opened by the South Wales Railway in 1850. It was relocated in 1876 and amalgamated with the former Llynvi and Ogmore Railway station of 1865, which served the branch lines to Tondu and Porthcawl.
In the days of steam Pyle Junction, together with its extensive sidings, was quite an important strategic point on the South Wales railway system, not only for passengers, commuting from or visiting the resort of Porthcawl, but also for freight and bulk traffic, particularly the limestone from local quarries essential for the iron and steel industries. This is evidenced by the fact that during World War II there were two military 'pill-boxes' overlooking its approaches. This station was closed by the Western Region of British Railways in 1964 as part of the notorious Beeching cuts, less than a year after the L&O lines also lost their passenger service (traffic ceased on 9 September 1963, with complete closure following in February 1965).
As part of the Swanline initiative, the present station was opened about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the west in June 1994.
For a time under British Rail direct trains ran to London Waterloo, now passengers have to change at Bridgend to reach London Paddington.

## Facilities

The station has 2 platforms:
* Platform 1, for westbound trains towards Swansea
* Platform 2, for eastbound trains towards Cardiff Central
The station is unmanned - there is no ticket office nor are there any platform entry barriers. Passengers must purchase tickets on board trains.

## Services

It is a stop on the South Wales Main Line, served by Transport for Wales' Swanline Swansea to Cardiff regional trains. These services are generally every two hours during the day (including Sundays), with additional trains during the morning and evening peaks (some of which continue beyond Swansea onto the West Wales Line).
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Bridgend | | Transport for Wales Swanline | | Port Talbot Parkway |
# Theresa A. Maldonado

Theresa Anna Maldonado is an American electrical engineer and academic administrator serving as the vice president for research and innovation at the University of California since 2020. She has served as the president-elect of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since March 2024.
Maldonado was the dean and Ritter Professor of Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso College of Engineering from 2017 to 2020. Maldonado was an administrator at the National Science Foundation for six years.

## Life

Maldonado is Mexican American and was a first-generation college student. She earned an A.S. in mathematics from Macon Junior College in 1979. She completed a B.E.E. (1981), M.S.E. (1982), and a Ph.D. (1990) in electrical engineering with a minor in mathematics from the Georgia Tech. Her dissertation was titled, Analysis of Electro-optic/gyrotropic Biaxial Crystals for Bulk and Waveguide Applications. Thomas K. Gaylord was her doctoral advisor.
From 1977 to 1979, she worked in the audit department at Sears Roebuck in Warner Robins, Georgia. She was a technical staff member at AT&T Bell Laboratories from 1980 to 1986. She worked with optical fiber components and systems. From 1999 to 2001, she was a program director of the engineering research centers program at the National Science Foundation. Maldonado worked in a variety of roles at the University of Texas at Arlington from 1990 to 2003. She started as an assistant professor of electrical engineering and was promoted to associate professor, and professor. She served as the associate vice president for research from July 2002 to August 2003. She joined Texas A&M University in 2003 as a professor of electrical and computer engineering and associate dean for research of the Dwight Look College of Engineering. She served as the interim vice president for research from October 2008 to July 2009 and as the associate dean for strategic initiatives from October 2009 to December 2010. She was concurrently the associate vice chancellor for research at the Texas A&M University System from January to December 2010. Maldonado returned to the National Science Foundation from January 2011 to October 2014 to serve as the director of the engineering education and centers division. In this role, she oversaw a budget of US$135,000,000.
She served as the special assistant to the chief executive officer and executive vice president of the Texas A&M Health Science Center from October 2014 to May 2015. From June 2015 to July 2017 she worked at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley as a professor of electrical engineering. She was its founding senior vice president for research, innovation, and economic development from 2015 to 2016. In July 2017, she became the dean of the college of engineering and the Ritter Professor of Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso. In March 2020, she became the vice president for research and innovation at the University of California. She was a candidate to be president-elect of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Maldonado was announced as the president-elect in March 2024.
# KASB Bank

KASB Bank was a Pakistani bank which was founded by Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari. The bank was headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. It is worked under the KASB Group of Companies. KASB Group is the oldest capital markets business in Pakistan, established in 1952 by Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari. KASB Group has business interests in financial services (KASB Securities, KTrade, KASB Modarba), Real Estate (KASB Tower), Education (KASB Institute of Technology), agriculture and media (Play TV).
On 7 May 2015, the bank underwent a strategic merger with Bank Islami, a move necessitated by financial difficulties that had been impacting operations. This consolidation aimed to strengthen the bank's financial footing, enhance its services, and better position it for long-term success.
# Elyse Rosenbaum

Elyse Rosenbaum is an American electrical engineer, the Melvin and Anne Louise Hassebrock Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and the director of the Center for Advanced Electronics through Machine Learning. Her research involves the reliability of integrated circuits, including modeling the effects of heat, electrostatic discharges, aging, and other forms of stress on semiconductor-based circuit components.

## Education and career

Rosenbaum earned a bachelor's degree from Cornell University and a master's degree from Stanford University, in 1984 and 1985 respectively, and became a researcher at Bell Labs. Returning to graduate study, she completed a Ph.D. in 1992 at the University of California, Berkeley. Her dissertation, Thin oxide reliability in integrated circuits, was supervised by Chenming Hu.
She has been a faculty member at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign since 1992, and was named Melvin and Anne Louise Hassebrock Professor in 2016.

## Recognition

Rosenbaum was named an IEEE Fellow in 2011, "for contributions to electrostatic discharge reliability of integrated circuits".
She received the Industry Pioneer Award in 2017, at the 39th Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium (EOS/ESD).
# Alexander Halavais

Alexander Halavais (born July 21, 1971) is an Associate Professor and Graduate Director of the Social Data Science master's program at Arizona State University, a social media researcher and former President of the Association of Internet Researchers. Before joining the faculty at Arizona State University, Halavais taught in the Interactive Media program at Quinnipiac University, the School of Informatics at the University at Buffalo and at the University of Washington.
In 1993, Halavais earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Irvine and a Ph.D. in communication from the University of Washington in 2001. His dissertation examined the social implications of the Slashdot website. He also completed coursework in communication and cognitive science at the University of California, San Diego and complex adaptive systems at the Santa Fe Institute.
Online Journalism Review has referred to Halavais as one of a number of "blogologists," exploring the ways in which social computing affects the society at large. His work has explored how blogs are used in education, the patterns of international hyperlinks, the benefits and pitfalls of personal branding, and the role of pornography on the Internet. He is the editor of a volume on cyberporn and society.
In one project, Lackaff and Halavais explored Wikipedia's topical coverage using the Library of Congress Classification to compare Wikipedia's coverage with that of Books in Print.
Halavais was an early proponent of hyperlink analysis and webometrics, and has examined the relationship between national borders and hyperlinks, as well as hyperlinks between US cities. With Maria Garrido, he also looked at the linking patterns among global NGOs and grassroots organizations.
To test Wikipedia as a trustworthy source of accurate information, Halavais created one of the more publicized examples of Wikipedia vandalism. He afterwards dubbed it "The Isuzu Experiment". Halavais altered 13 records in Wikipedia to include spurious information. A number of Wikipedia editors spotted the errors, and quickly corrected the articles.
His most recent book is Search Engine Society. He has more recently spoken about the role of peer to peer surveillance in participatory government.
# QtJambi

QtJambi is a Java binding of the cross-platform application framework Qt. It enables Java developers to use Qt within the Java programming language. In addition, the QtJambi generator can be used to create Java bindings for other Qt libraries and future versions of Qt. Unlike GTK, there are no Swing LAF implementations that use Qt for rendering.
QtJambi supports Linux and other flavours of Unix such as macOS, as well as Microsoft Windows.
QtJambi was originally developed by TrollTech (currently known as "The Qt Company") until March 2009, but development didn't continue after being bought by Nokia, as official support for QtJambi by Nokia ended in March 2010. The project was spun off into an open source project, which was later adopted by Omix Visualization.
# Dale Barnstable

Dale Barnstable (March 4, 1925 – January 26, 2019) was an American basketball player from Antioch, Illinois who was banned for life from the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1951 for point shaving during his college career at the University of Kentucky.

## Early life

Barnstable was born in Antioch, Illinois. Barnstable attended the Antioch Community High School, where he anchored his athletic career.

## College career

After high school, he was recruited by the University of Kentucky where he played for Hall of Fame coach Adolph Rupp at the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball from 1946 to 1950. While there, Barnstable was a key player on Rupp's first two championship teams in 1948 and 1949. Barnstable was a starter on the 1949 team, earning third team All-Southeastern Conference honors that season. For his Wildcat career, Barnstable scored 635 points (4.9 per game).

## Professional career
### Boston Celtics (1950–1951)

Towards the end of his college career, Barnstable was drafted in the seventh round of the 1950 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics.

### CCNY point shaving scandal

In 1951 Barnstable became a key figure in a point shaving scandal – In the wake of an increasing number of point shaving schemes coming to light throughout the year, on October 20 Barnstable was arrested along with teammates Ralph Beard and Alex Groza for allegedly taking $500 to shave points in a National Invitation Tournament game in 1949. Although his sentence was suspended, as a result of the affair he lost his first post-graduation job as a high school coach at duPont Manual High School in Louisville, Kentucky, and was banned for life from the NBA by NBA president Maurice Podoloff.

## Personal life

After losing his high school coaching job, Barnstable worked at American Air Filter in Louisville as a salesman until retirement. In the meantime, he became a talented golfer, winning the Kentucky Senior Open twice and playing in The Senior Open Championship (the first Kentucky amateur to do so). As a result, Kentucky state golfers in their 60's are eligible for the Dale Barnstable Award awarded to the best amateur golfer in the state.
Barnstable was the father of identical twin actresses, Priscilla "Cyb" and Patricia Barnstable, known for their roles in the television series Quark.
Barnstable died on January 26, 2019, aged 93.
# Charlie McDonald (bobsleigh)

Charlie McDonald (September 25, 1932 – March 15, 1984) was an American bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Southend Airport railway station

Southend Airport railway station is a stop on the Shenfield to Southend Line in the East of England; it serves London Southend Airport, the village of Sutton and northern parts of Southend-on-Sea, Essex. It is 39 miles 44 chains (63.65 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Rochford and Prittlewell. Train services provide an airport rail link between Southend Airport and Central London.
The station is managed by London Southend Airport but the trains serving it are operated by Greater Anglia. The Engineer's Line Reference for the line is SSV; the station's three-letter station code is SIA. The platforms have an operational length for 12-coach trains.

## History

When Southend Airport officially opened as a municipal airport in 1935, the mayor of Southend suggested that it would be a good idea to open a railway station to serve the airport. For the first 75 years of the airport's operation, the nearest railway station was Rochford. After Southend Borough Council sold the airport to Regional Airports Ltd, a scheme was proposed in 1997 to build a station; planning permission was obtained from Rochford District Council. It was not until 2008 that the Stobart group began to advance the project and construction began in late 2009. The station was originally planned to open in 2009, but the opening date was postponed several times. In June 2011, National Express East Anglia trains began stopping at the station, but passengers were initially not permitted to get off.
The station was designed by Atkins and constructed by Birse Rail; it was opened by the Transport Minister Theresa Villiers in 2011. A new terminal building adjoining the station opened in 2012.

## Services

The typical Monday-Saturday off-peak service is:
* 2 trains per hour (tph) to London Liverpool Street, calling at all stations to Shenfield and then Stratford.
* 1 tph to London Liverpool Street, calling at all stations to Shenfield, then Romford and Stratford.
* 3 tph to Southend Victoria, calling at Prittlewell.
On Sunday, the service reduces to 2tph in each direction.
Since the Crossrail project was completed in 2023, interchange is provided with the Elizabeth line at Shenfield, Stratford and Liverpool Street, providing onward connections to central London and Heathrow Airport. Glyn Jones, chief executive of Stobart Aviation, proposed in 2018 that Crossrail should be extended to Southend Airport to alleviate capacity problems at Heathrow.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Rochford | | Greater Anglia Shenfield to Southend Line | | Prittlewell |
# Benjamin Dreyer

Benjamin Dreyer (born May 11, 1958) is an American writer and copy editor. He was copy chief at Random House until he retired in 2023. He is the author of Dreyer’s English: An Utterly Correct Guide to Clarity and Style (2019).

## Early life

Dreyer was born May 11, 1958 in a Jewish family. He grew up in Queens, New York and Albertson, Long Island. He attended Northwestern University.

## Career

Early in his career, Dreyer pursued writing and acting. He worked in bars and restaurants before turning to freelance proofreading, and then copy editing. In 1993, he joined Random House full time as a production editor. He was promoted from group manager to senior managing editor and copy chief in 2008 and served as vice-president, executive managing editor and copy chief, at the Random House division of Penguin Random House. until 2023. Supervising the publication of hundreds of titles a year—The New York Times describes Dreyer's role as "style-arbiter-of-last-resort"—he works with novelist Elizabeth Strout as the sole author he continues to copy-edit himself.
Dreyer's English: An Utterly Correct Guide to Clarity and Style was published in the US on January 29, 2019, followed by the UK edition on May 30, 2019. Dreyer's book began as a revision of an internal memo to advise copy editors and proofreaders at Random House. The memo expanded to about 20 pages, and eventually Dreyer became interested in developing it as a book, published with Random House. Dreyer's English debuted at number nine on The New York Times bestseller list for "Advice, How-To & Miscellaneous" and received enthusiastic reviews. In The New Yorker, Katy Waldman writes that "Dreyer beckons readers by showing that his rules make prose pleasurable...The author’s delight in his tool kit is palpable." In Paste, Frannie Jackson recommends the book as "invaluable to everyone who wants to shore up their writing skills and an utter treat for anyone who simply revels in language." In The Wall Street Journal, Ben Yagoda finds "wisdom and good sense on nearly every page of 'Dreyer’s English.'" Yagoda also notes a trend of "copy editors’ memoirs-cum-style guides", comparing Dreyer's English to "the splendid Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen" from New Yorker copy editor Mary Norris.
The Washington Post calls Dreyer "the unofficial language guru on Twitter".

## Personal life

Dreyer lives in Santa Monica, California.
# Manuel Rodríguez Ramos

Manuel Rodríguez Ramos (born January 1, 1908, date of death unknown) was a Puerto Rican writer and law professor.

## Early life and education

He born on January 1, 1908, in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. His father died when he was barely a year old. In 1930 he became the third president of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity. In 1931 he and y Manuel García Cabrera with the help of the UPR Law School Dean Rafael Martínez Álvarez founded the UPR Law Review. Also as a student he was the director of Athenea the UPR graduating class Yearbook in 1930 and in 1932. He obtained his Juris Doctor from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law and later obtained his Master of Law from Tulane University Law School.

## Career

From 1932 to 1938 he worked as a private lawyer. Afterward he began working as part of the corp of lawyer of the Puerto Rico Secretary of Justice. From 1941 till 1943 he was Sub-secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico and in 1944 he was interim Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico.
In the late 1940 he was appointed Dean of the University of Puerto Rico school of law, at that time it was called the College of Law.
Being dean of the School of Law the "Clínica de Asistencia Jurídica" or the Legal clinic was founded. Also during his tenure as Dean the nocturnal session began. He obtained form the University Administration, whose Chancellor was Jaime Benitez, the construction of a building for the School of Law, it was designed by Henry Klumb. After retiring as Dean he continued teaching at the school and was one of two professors at the school to have the title of Decano Emérito.

## Selected writings

* Breve historia de los Códigos Puertorriqueños
* Casos para el estudio de los derechos reales
* Andanzas y recuerdos de un abogado
* Casos y notas de derecho tributario puertorriqueño
* Visión de conjunto del derecho de América Latina
* Interaction of civil law and Anglo-American law in the legal method in Puerto Rico
* Nuestro Código penal vigente y el anteproyecto de reforma de 1926
* In rem actions in Puerto Rico
* En torno de la facultad impositiva de los municipios en Puerto Rico
* A glimpse at Latin American law
* "Equity" in the civil law:a comparative essay
# John Cauchi

John Cauchi AM is an Australian lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Tonga from 2009 to 2010.

## Career

Cauchi graduated with a master's degree in criminology from the University of Sydney in 1995.
He has had extensive work experience in the South Pacific, from being senior crown counsel with Tonga's Crown Law Department in the 1990s to being senior advisor to the public prosecutor's office in Vanuatu from 2001 to 2003, and Director of Public Prosecutions in the Solomon Islands, from 2004 to 2006.
Cauchi was appointed as Tonga's Attorney General on 25 May 2009. In April 2010, he resigned, citing government interference in the country's legal system. He was the first Attorney General of Tonga not to hold the post of Minister of Justice at the same time. He succeeded 'Alisi Afeaki Taumoepeau. Following his resignation he sued the Tongan government for breach of contract, seeking $480,000 in damages.
In Australia he has served as a senior prosecutor in the Australian Capital Territory and as principal crown counsel in the office of the DPP in Tasmania (during 2009).

## Honours

Cauchi was appointed to the status of Senior Counsel in a special session of the Supreme Court in Nukuʻalofa, held on 30 June 2009.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours in June 2015 for significant service to the law, and to international relations, through leading public administration and legal roles in the South Pacific.

## Personal life

He is an Australian citizen.
# Curtiss Model S

The Curtiss Model S (also known as Speed Scout or Model 10) was a single-seat fighter aircraft.

## Development and design

The Model S was Curtiss' first attempt at a fast and maneuverable single-seat fighter. The first variant, S-1, had disappointing performance. In March 1917, new wings were attached to the S-1 fuselage and the project was redesignated S-2. In 1917, the S-3 became the first triplane in service in the United States. In 1918 and 1919, Curtiss experimented with seaplane versions of the S-3, designated S-4 and S-5. The S-6 was intended to be an improved S-3, but performance was poor and of the 12 ordered by the USASC, only 1 was delivered.

## Variants
### S-1 Speed Scout

    Biplane, unarmed

### S-2 Wireless

    Curtiss S-2 Wireless Speed Scout. Photo from Aviation and Aeronautical Engineering August 15, 1916Biplane, updated S-1 lacked wing wires. First flight in March 1917.

### S-3

    Model 10 - Triplane derived from S-2. Four built.

### S-4

    Model 10A - Seaplane version of S-3 with 2 main floats

### S-5

    Model 10B - Seaplane version of S-3 with 1 main central float and two wingtip floats.

### S-6

    Model 10C - Triplane, improved S-3

## Specifications (S-3)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Height: 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
* Wing area: 142.6 sq ft (13.25 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 970 lb (440 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss OXX-3 , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Service ceiling: 16,500 ft (5,029 m)
# Muslim Rangrez

The Rangrez are a Muslim community in North India, also known as Sabagh. Many migrated to Pakistan after independence, settling in Karachi and Sindh.