OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hongeo-hoe

Hongeo-hoe (Korean: 홍어회) is a type of fermented fish dish from Korea's Jeolla province. Hongeo-hoe is made from skate and emits a very strong, characteristic ammonia-like odor that has been described as being "reminiscent of an outhouse".
Fermented skate is also enjoyed in Iceland under the name kæst skata. It is typically eaten on Þorláksmessa, December 23rd.

## Origin

Skates (hongeo) are cartilaginous fish that excrete uric acid through the skin, rather than by urinating as other animals do. As they ferment, ammonia is produced, which helps preserve the flesh and gives the fish its distinctive, powerful odor.
The natural preservative effect of the fermentation process on skate meat was noted by Korean fishermen as early as the 14th century, during the Goryeo dynasty, long before refrigeration was invented. It was found that skates were the only fish that could be transported over long distances or stored for extended periods without rotting, even in the absence of salt.

## Production

Originally, the skates used in the production of hongeo-hoe were harvested locally from the waters around Heuksando, an island off the southwestern coast of Korea. In more recent years, a larger proportion has been made with less expensive imported fish, mainly from Chile, although skate from Heuksando still retains a reputation for superior quality.
Specific production techniques vary from shop to shop, influenced in part by the local climate. According to the traditional method, after the fish are cleaned and eviscerated, they would be stored either in compost (in cold regions) or in piles of straw (in warmer regions) and left to ferment. In the present day, due to concerns over food safety and product consistency, the use of refrigeration has become more common. Under one modern method, the fish undergo fermentation in a walk-in refrigerator for as much as 15 days at 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), and then for approximately 15 more days at 1 °C (34 °F).
After fermentation, the preserved skates are sliced into small pieces and packed into boxes for shipment.

## Eating

Hongeo-hoe is typically presented to diners as small slabs, sashimi-style, without being subjected to cooking or further preparation.
Jeolla natives claim that hongeo-hoe should be consumed plain. However, the dish is often eaten together with bossam and kimchi, a combination known as hongeo samhap. It may also be served with the Korean alcoholic beverage makgeolli, which could help diners cope with the pungency of the fermented dish.
# Jacqueline Toboni

Jacqueline Rose Driscoll Toboni (born February 18, 1992) is an American actress, known for her role as Theresa Rubel "Trubel" in Grimm (2014-2017).

## Early life and education

Toboni is the youngest of five children. Her sister Gianna Toboni is a correspondent and producer with Vice Media.
She graduated from St. Ignatius College Preparatory in San Francisco in 2010 and from the University of Michigan in 2014. In addition, she studied at many theatre programs including the Williamstown Theatre Festival as an apprentice, the Movement Theatre Studio in New York, and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Her father is of Italian descent. Her mother is of Irish ancestry.

## Career

Toboni is known for her recurring role of Trubel in the NBC drama Grimm from 2014 to 2017.
In 2015, she appeared on one episode of Major Crimes.
Beginning in 2016, she also appeared in five episodes of the Netflix anthology series Easy.
In 2017, she appeared in the sixteenth season of Hell's Kitchen as a guest for episode 11's dinner service that honored the contributors from Stand Up to Cancer.
In 2019, it was announced that she will star in The L Word: Generation Q, a sequel of the hit series The L Word. Her lesbian character Sarah Finley is an executive assistant who works for Alice.

## Personal life

On August 18, 2021, Toboni announced her engagement to Australian actress Kassandra Clementi. However, as of August 7, 2022, Kassandra confirmed via an Instagram comment that she and Jacqueline had "separated awhile [sic] ago, amicably".

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Bad Girls | Rachel | Short film |
| 2017 | Liked | Kelly | |
| 2019 | The Bygone | Jamie | |
| 2020 | The Stand at Paxton County | Janna Connelly | |
| TBA | Moon Lane | Sam | In post-production |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2017 | Grimm | Theresa "Trubel" Rubel | Season 3–6, recurring role |
| 2015 | Jill Takes LA | Jacqueline Chobani | Main role |
| 2015 | Major Crimes | Officer Leanne Tracy | Season 4; ep. 7: Targets of Opportunity |
| 2016–2019 | Easy | Jo | Recurring role |
| 2017 | Hell's Kitchen | Herself | Season 16; ep. 11: Aerial Maneuvers |
| 2019–2023 | The L Word: Generation Q | Sarah Finley | Main role |
| 2024 | Doctor Odyssey | Rosie | Recurring role |
# C10H12FNO

The molecular formula for C$_{10}$H$_{12}$FNO (molar mass: 181.21 g/mol, exact mass: 181.0903 u) may refer to:
* Flephedrone, also known as 4-fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC)
* 2-Fluoromethcathinone (2-FMC)
* 3-Fluoromethcathinone (3-FMC)
* Chemistry
* Biology
* Earth sciences
* Education
* Science
* Technology
# Darrin Fitzgerald

Darrin Fitzgerald is an American former basketball player who is known for his collegiate career at Butler University. Between 1983–84 and 1986–87, Fitzgerald scored 2,019 points, which is the third highest total in school history. He is 5'9" and played the point guard and shooting guard positions.
He is also known as a prolific three-point shooter. In his senior year, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) officially introduced three-pointers into college basketball. Fitzgerald took full advantage as he made an NCAA-record 158 threes in a single season (since broken by Stephen Curry in 2007–08), while his 5.64 made threes per game is a still-standing record (the next closest per-game average is a distant 4.96). Also in his senior year, Fitzgerald scored 54 points against Detroit, which is another school record. In all four seasons Fitzgerald led Butler in assists.
Fitzgerald also held a share of the NCAA Division I single-game three point shots made record for a few years upon tying Gary Bossert on February 9, 1987 with a 12–22 game against Detroit in a Division I Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) contest. That record was surpassed December 21, 1989 when Dave Jamerson went 14-for-17 for the Ohio Bobcats of the Mid-American Conference against NCAA Division II's Charleston Golden Eagles. On March 24, 1994, Askia Jones went 14–18 for Kansas State of the Big Eight Conference against Fresno State of NCAA Division I Western Athletic Conference.
# Temple of Venus

Temple of Venus may refer to:
* Temple of Venus Genetrix in Rome
* Temple of Venus and Roma in Rome
* Temple of Venus Erycina (Capitoline Hill) in Rome
* Temple of Venus Erycina (Quirinal Hill) in Rome
* Temple of Venus Victrix, adjacent to the Theatre of Pompey, Rome
* Temple of Venus (Baalbek), also known as the Circular Temple or St. Barbara's
* The Temple of Venus (film), a 1923 silent film
# Suunjapbang

Suunjapbang (Korean: 수운잡방; Hanja: 需雲雜方) is a cookbook written by Kim Yu (김유; 金綏; 1481 – 1552) in about 1540, during the early period of the Joseon period of Korea.
Regarding its title, suun (需雲) means dignified food culture, and japbang (雜方) means various methods, so suunjapbang means ways of making food fit for a man of refined taste. Books one and two include a total of 121 recipes from Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, such as how to make alcoholic drinks. Suunjapbang consists of 25 pages, and its manuscript is written using Chinese characters. The second book is thought to have been added by Kim-yu's descendants. This book is considered to be an important document recording the food of that period in history.

## Composition

In this book, there is a total of 121 recipes described. The front section seems to have been written by Kim-yu, and the latter part was written in a cursive hand presumed to have belonged to his descendants, so its recipes are divided into book one and two, as in the following:

### Book One

(Note: The names listed below are generally written in the order of romanization (hangul, hanja).)
* Alcoholic Beverages
Samhaeju (삼해주; 三亥酒), samoju (삼오주; 三亥酒), 2 kinds of byeokhyangju (벽향주; 碧香酒), manjeonhyangju (만전향주; 萬殿香酒), dugangju (두강주; 杜康酒), childuju (칠두주; 七斗酒), 2 kinds of sogokju (소곡주; 小麯酒), gamhyangju (감향주; 甘香酒), baekjaju (백자주; 柏子酒), hodoju (호도주; 胡桃酒), sangshilju (상실주; 桑實酒), 2 kinds of hailyakju (하일약주; 夏日藥酒), samilju (삼일주; 三日酒), hailcheongju (하일청주; 夏日淸酒), 3 kinds of hailjeomju (하일점주; 夏日粘酒), jinmaeksoju (진맥소주), nokpaju (녹파주; 綠波酒), ililju (일일주; 一日酒), doinju (도인주; 桃仁酒), baekhwaju (백화주; 百花酒), yuhwaju (유화주), ihwajujogukbeop (이화주조국법; 梨花酒造麴法), 2 kinds of ihwaju (이화주; 梨花酒), oduju (오두주; 五斗酒), hamyangju (함양주), baekchulju (백출주; 白朮酒), jeongyangju (정양주; 丁香酒), shibilju (십일주; 十日酒), dongyangju (동양주; 東陽酒), bogyeonggaju (보경가주; 寶卿家酒), donghaju (동하주; 冬夏酒), namgyeongju (남경주; 南京酒), jinsangju (진상주; 進上酒), byeoulju (별주; 別酒)
* Vinegars and Soybean paste
How to make gori (고리), goricho (고리초; 古里酢), sajeolcho (사절초; 四節醋), another byeongjeongcho (병정초; 丙丁酢), changpocho (창포초), moktongcho (목통초), 2 kinds of jeupjeo (즙저; 汁菹), jeupjang (즙장, a soybean paste made of eggplant, cucumber and other vegetables)
* Kimchi
Cheongyochimchaebeop (청교침채법), chimbaekchae (침백채; 沈白菜), goundaegimchi (고운대김치), chimdongagujangbeop (침동아구장법), 2 kinds of gwajeo (과저, 瓜菹, cucumber kimchi), sugwajeo (수과저), nogwajeo (노과저), chijeo (치저, 雉菹, pheasant kimchi), nabjojeo (납조저; 臘糟菹)
* Sowing and Storage
How to store living eggplants; how to plant cucumber seeds, ginger, butterburs, oriental melon seeds, and yeongeum (연금); eoshikhaebeop (어식해법); how to store pears, radish kimchi, green onion kimchi, and dongchimi(동치미)
* Jeonggwa (Korean: 정과; Hanja: 正果, fruits preserved in honey) and dasik
Dongajeonggwa (동아정과), how to make tofu, tarak (타락, 駝酪, milk), yeot, 3 kinds of jojangbeop (조장법; 造醬法), cheonggeunjang (청근장, 菁根醬, soybean paste made of turnip), gihwajang (기화장), jeonshi (전시), bongnigunjeonshibang (봉리군전시방), deodoekjwaban (더덕좌반), yukmyeon (육면), and sujangbeop (수장법)
# Robert Irwin Jr.

Robert Irwin Jr. (December 24, 1797 – July 9, 1833) was an American pioneer and territorial legislator.
Robert Irwin was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania on December 24, 1797. Irwin moved with his family to Detroit, Michigan, in 1816. Then in 1817, he moved to Green Bay, Michigan Territory and was in the mercantile business with his brother Alexander J. Irwin, who served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature. He was also justice of the peace and postmaster. From 1823 to 1830, Irwin served in the Michigan Territorial Council from Brown County, Michigan Territory. In 1832, he served in the United States Army in the Black Hawk War. He fell ill with bilious fever in September 1832 and never fully recovered. Irwin was appointed United States Indian Agent for Fort Winnebago and died there on July 9, 1833. His body was taken to Fort Howard, where he was buried on July 11, 1833.
# You Put the Beat in My Heart

"You Put the Beat in My Heart" is a song written by Don Pfrimmer and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in September 1983 as the first single from his Greatest Hits Vol. II compilation album. The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 15 |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 30 |
# Quartel Geral

Quartel Geral is a Brazilian municipality located in the center of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 3,584 people living in a total area of 556 km$^2$. The city belongs to the meso-region of Central Mineira and to the micro-region of Bom Despacho. It became a municipality in 1953.

## Geography

The city center of Quartel Geral is located at an elevation of 691 meters on state highway MG-170, 8 km south of its junction with federal highway BR-262. Neighboring municipalities are: Cedro do Abaeté and Abaeté (N), Martinho Campos (E), Dores do Indaiá and Serra da Saudade (S), and Lagoa da Prata (S), São Gotardo and Tiros (W).
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 240 km
* Bom Despacho: 112 km south on MG-176, then east on BR-262
* Dores do Indaiá: 24 km south on MG-176
* Abaeté: 18 km north on MG-176

## Economic activities

Services and agriculture are the most important economic activities. In 2005 there were 11 small transformation industries employing 54 workers while 199 workers were employed in public administration. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$23 million, with 1 million from taxes, 10 million reais from services, 2 million reais from industry, and 9 million reais from agriculture. There were 269 rural producers on 34,000 hectares of land. 39 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 500 persons were employed in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, beans and corn. There were 23,000 head of cattle (2006) of which 5,000 were dairy cattle.
There were no banks(2007). In the vehicle fleet there were 266 automobiles, 34 trucks, 26 pickup trucks, 6 micro-buses, 91 motorcycles, and 2 buses. (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there was 1 public health clinic. (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Divinópolis or Belo Horizonte. Educational needs of 700 students were met by 5 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 2 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.713 (2000)
* State ranking: 484 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 2745 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 79%
* Life expectancy: 70 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$171.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Koryuchevo

Koryuchevo (Russian: Корючево) is a rural locality (a village) in Vokhtozhskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Koryuchevo is located 66 km east of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tselennikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dave Bolen

David Benjamin Bolen (December 23, 1923 – December 10, 2022) was an American track and field athlete, Olympian, diplomat and businessman.

## Biography

Bolen competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 400 metres. He finished fourth in the final behind Arthur Wint, Herb McKenley and Mal Whitfield. In 2012, Bolen told The Boulder Daily Camera that "The Olympics is not something you train for. You have to have talent, world-class talent. You have to use that talent for the benefit of yourself and others." Bolen first discovered that he had that talent when he raced other children during an Easter egg hunt during his childhood and found that he was faster. He later decided he wanted to use his "foot speed" to gain a college education.
Bolen graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1950, and was the university's first Olympic athlete. Before serving for two years in the Army Air Force in WWII, he attended Southern University in New Orleans; after his service, he was recruited by CU Boulder track and field coach Frank Potts.
Later, Bolen's career took him to the US State Department. In 1974, President Richard Nixon appointed him ambassador to Swaziland, Lesotho and Botswana simultaneously, while keeping residence in Gaborone. In 1977, the German-speaking Bolen was appointed by President Jimmy Carter and confirmed as US Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic. He was the first African-American to serve as ambassador to a nation behind the Iron Curtain. He served until 1980. As an ambassador to East Germany, Bolen helped to lay the groundwork for the destruction of the Berlin Wall. On November 9, 1989, the day the wall came down, Bolen's daughter, Cynthia, was photographed handing a long-stemmed rose to an East German border guard standing atop the wall. He also worked to help free Nelson Mandela from prison.
Bolen died on December 10, 2022, at the age of 98.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, United Kingdom | 4th | 400 m | 47.2 |
# Guksae

A guksae (국새) or oksae (옥새) is an official seal made for used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgment or authorship in South Korea. Guksae is carved with characters called injang. With the establishment of the South Korean state in 1948, its government created a new state seal, or guksae (국새, 國璽). It is used in promulgation of constitution, designation of cabinet members and ambassadors, conference of national orders and important diplomatic documents.
In the past guksae was called oksae which was used as a symbol of the legitimacy of the king and the country. The term guksae began to be used during the reign of Gongmin from the Goryeo Dynasty (reigned 1351-1374). During the Joseon Dynasty (1397-1910), oksae was used as a symbol of royal authority and to authenticate official documents. Whenever a king ascends the throne, the handing over of oksae is a formal event that symbolizes the transfer of power. During the ceremonial procession, oksae are placed in the place of the procession to symbolize the power of the king.
* Seal of the Korean Empire
* Seal of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
* Seal of South Korea
# Pike Hill Signal Tower

Pike Hill Signal Tower was one of a number of signal stations that were built on high ground overlooking the line of the Roman Stanegate road in northern Britannia during the early 2nd century. It later became incorporated into Hadrian's Wall. Its remains, a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) long fragment of the south-east wall, lie south of a modern road cutting and field wall, located in the parish of Waterhead in Cumberland, United Kingdom. The tower is located between Turret 51B and Turret 52A with the fort of Banna located to the east.

## History

A signalling tower was built on Pike Hill during the Stanegate phase of fortifying the northern frontier of the Roman province of Britannia. Signalling towers and a number of forts were built along the line of the Roman road that connected significant military forts at Corbridge and Carlisle. This followed the withdrawal of the Roman army from Scotland around 100 and was prior to the construction of Hadrian's Wall which started in 125. The station at Pike Hill signalled to two nearby stations, Gillalees Beacon and Barrock Fell.
As Hadrian's Wall was extended through the area, the signal tower came to be incorporated alongside the newly constructed wall. The tower's location put it about 200 metres (660 ft) east of Turret 52A (Banks East) and west of Turret 51B (Leahill Turret).
It has been suggested that the signal tower was manned by part of Milecastle 52's garrison. The extra size of Milecastle 52 (20% larger than any other milecastle) has been cited as evidence for this.

## Construction

Archaeological investigations have shown that the tower was built prior to either the turf or stone walls that exist nearby. The tower was offset from the wall and stood at an angle of 45° to the line of the wall. The purpose of this was to improve the visibility of the signal. A ditch lies to the north of the tower, following the same course as the tower resulting in a zig-zag line.
The signal tower was a square structure measuring around 6 metres (20 ft) on each side. The tower was built on a platform of mortared rubble and deep foundations have been found which indicate an upper structure of some extra height. The masonry was finished to a higher standard than the turrets found on the wall.

## Excavations and investigations

* 1931 - The remains were excavated and consolidated. Finds included:
** Pottery dating to the Hadrianic period;
** Rims of cooking pots known as Huntcliff ware, indicating occupation as late as the latter half of the 4th century.
* 1971 - English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that the modern road cutting has led to the destruction of the majority of the structure, only a fragment of the south-east wall remaining visible.

## Monument records

| Monument | Monument Number | English Heritage Archive Number |
| Pike Hill Signal Tower | 12700 | NY 56 SE 18 |
# The Dark Legacy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Crypt | 4.5/5 |
| Metal Reviews | 86/100 |
The Dark Legacy is a studio album by German heavy metal band Paragon, released in 2003.

## Track listing

* "The Legacy" - 5:03
* "Mirror of Fate" - 5:16
* "Breaking Glass" - 5:38
* "Black Hole" - 3:11
* "Eye of The Storm" - 5:04
* "Maze of Dread" - 4:25
* "The Afterlife" - 5:22
* "Green Hell" - 4:13
* "Back from Hell" - 3:33
* "Into The Black" (Digi-Pak version only)
* "Metal Invaders" - 4:05

## Credits

* Andreas Babuschkin - Lead Vocals
* Martin Christian - Guitars / Backing vocals
* Claudius Cremer - Guitars
* Jan Bünning - Bass / Backing vocals
* Markus Corby - Drums
All songs written and arranged by: Christian / Bünning / Corby / Babuschkin,
except "Into The Black" by: Martin Christian and "Metal Invaders" by: Kai Hansen
# Momponai Station

Momponai Station (紋穂内駅, Monponai-eki) was a railway station on the Sōya Main Line in Monponai, Bifuka, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

## Lines served

Momponai Station is served by the Sōya Main Line.

## Station layout

The station is unstaffed, and consists of a basic waiting room with toilet facilities.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Sōya Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Sōya: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sarobetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Hatsuno | Local | Onnenai |

## History

Momponai Station opened on 3 November 1911.
The station closed on 13 March 2021 owing to poor patronage.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 40
* Teshio River
* Bifuka Onsen [ja]
# Kiselevo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kiselevo (Russian: Киселево) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kiselevo is located 46 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velikoretsky Lipovik is the nearest rural locality.