OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bajío dry forests

The Bajío dry forests is a tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion in western−central Mexico.

## Geography

The Bajío dry forests lie in the southwestern portion of the Mexican Plateau. They are bounded on the southeast, south, and southwest by the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests, which occupy the folded mountains and volcanoes of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt that form the southern edge of the Mexican Plateau. The Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests of the Sierra Madre Occidental bound the ecoregion on the northwest.
The numerous mountains of the plateau which rise above the dry forests are occupied by sky islands of pine-oak forest. To the north, the Bajío dry forests transition to the drier, more temperate Central Mexican matorral. Most of the ecoregion lies within the basin of the Lerma River, and the dry forests extend around Lake Chapala at the eastern end of the region, and into the endorheic basins of Lake Cuitzeo and Lake Pátzcuaro in the south.
The cities of Guadalajara, Morelia, and Querétaro lie within the ecoregion.

## Fauna

Native mammals include Mexican wolf (Canus lupus baileyi) and pocketed free-tailed bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus). Birds include the black-throated magpie-jay (Calocitta colliei), thick-billed kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris), whiskered screech owl (Otus trichopsus), orange-fronted parakeet (Aratinga caniculanis), dwarf vireo (Vireo nelsoni), and black-polled yellowthroat (Geothlypis speciosa).

## Development

The ecoregion is densely populated, and centuries of human use have reduced the dry forests to small pockets. Dry deciduous forest used to be the dominant vegetation, but thorn scrub and subtropical matorral are now more common, interspersed with agricultural and pasture lands.

## Protected areas

7.52% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Cerro de Las Campanas National Park, El Cimatario National Park, Lago de Camécuaro National Park, La Primavera Flora and Fauna Protection Area, Siete Luminarias Natural Monument, and Sierra del Águila Protected Area.
# Victoriano Luna General Hospital

The Victoriano Luna General Hospital (or simply V. Luna General Hospital), also known as Armed Forces of the Philippines Medical Center (AFP General Hospital), is one of the Armed Forces of the Philippines' Wide Support Units tasked to provide medical care to military personnel and civilian human resources of the AFP, which includes their immediate dependents. It also refers to the healthcare facility complex that is occupied by the unit along V. Luna Avenue in Pinyahan, Quezon City.

## History

The V. Luna General Hospital was named after Col. Victoriano Luna who was then Chief of the Medical Service and Adviser to the Chief of Staff. He came up with the idea in 1935 of putting up an Army Station Hospital to address the health service needs of a growing army.
By 1937, Army Engineers started the design conceptualization and construction of Luna's dream. On September 3, 1946, pursuant to Headquarters Philippine Army (HPA) GO Nr 512, the 1st Philippine Army General Hospital was named "Colonel Victoriano Luna General Hospital" in honor Luna who conceptualized the medical center.

## Units

The units under the AFPHSC control are as follows:
* Headquarters & Headquarters Service Support Group
* Victoriano Luna Medical Center
* Health Service Education and Training Center
* Public Health Service Center
* Dental Service Center
* Veterinary Service Center
# Runoff

Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to:
* Runoff (hydrology), the flow of water over land
** Channel runoff, the confined flow of water
** Surface runoff, the unconfined flow of water over land
** Runoff model (reservoir), a mathematical model involving rainfall and runoff
** Runoff curve number, an empirical parameter used in hydrology
* RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program
* Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed
* Runoff or run-off, a stock market term
* Runoff voting system, also known as the two-round system, a voting system where a second round of voting is used to elect one of the two candidates receiving the most votes in the first round
** Instant-runoff voting, an extension or variation of runoff voting where a second round can be rendered unnecessary by voters ranking candidates in order of preference
* Run-off area, a racetrack safety feature
* Runoff (2014 film) directed by Kimberly Levin
# Kirov railway station

vteTrans–Siberian Railway :
Legend :
Kirov Railway Station is the primary passenger railway station for the city of Kirov in Russia and an important stop along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

## Trains
### Major domestic routes

* Moscow — Vladivostok
* Moscow — Beijing
* Moscow — Ulaanbaatar
* Moscow — Perm
* Moscow — Novy Urengoy
* Moscow — Khabarovsk
* Novosibirsk — Minsk
* Moscow — Ulan Ude
* Kirov — Saint Petersburg
* Adler — Vorkuta

### International routes

| Train number | Train name | Destination | Operated by |
| 001М/002Щ | Rossiya Россия | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) Vladivostok (cars: Pyongyang, Tumangang) | Russian Railways |
| 003З/004З | | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) Beijing (Main) Runs through Mongolia | China Railway |
| 005Щ/006Щ | | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) Ulaanbaatar (cars: Erdenet) | Russian Railways Ulaanbataar Railway |
| 019Ч/020Щ | Vostok Восток | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) Beijing (Main) | Russian Railways |
| 063Б/064Б | | Minsk (cars: Brest) Novosibirsk | Belarusian Railways |
# Candan Yüceer

Candan Yüceer (born 4 May 1973) is a Turkish politician from the Republican People's Party (CHP) who has served as a Member of Parliament for Tekirdağ since 12 June 2011.

## Early life and career

Yüceer was born in Hekimhan, a district in Malatya Province, in 1973. She graduated from Gazi University Faculty of Medicine and worked as a Ministry of Health practitioner in Ankara, Samsun and the Çerkezköy district of Tekirdağ. In Çerkezköy, she also worked as a workplace health practitioner.
She is one of the founding members of Çerkezköy's CUMOK society, which is one of the most well known Kemalist societies in Turkey formed by readers of the newspaper Cumhuriyet. She also served on the executive board of CUMOK nationally. She was a member and the President of Çerkezköy's Atatürkist Thought Association and was also a member of the Women's 'Arm in Arm' Association (Kadınlar El Ele Derneği) and the Medical Chamber.
She is married with two children and can speak English at a semi-fluent level.

## Political career

Yüceer was elected as a CHP Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Tekirdağ in the 2011 general election. She was later elected to the CHP Party Council and was re-elected as an MP in the June 2015 general election. As an MP, she gave her support for workers' rights and industrial action, meeting with 1,871 workers who had gone on strike in a polymer factory in Çerkezköy to extend her support on 19 June 2015.
# Gaocheng, Hubei

Gaocheng (Chinese: 高城; pinyin: Gāochéng; lit. 'high city') is a town of Sui County in northeastern Hubei province, China, located in the western foothills of the Dabie Mountains about 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the county seat. As of 2018, it has 1 residential community (社区) and 13 villages under its administration.

## Administrative divisions

One community:
* Gaocheng (高城居委会)
Thirteen villages:
* Daqiao (大桥村), Longwangmiao (龙王庙村), Meizigou (梅子沟村), Leijiaci (雷家祠村), Qilita (七里塔村), Xinwu (新屋村), Sanqingguan (三清观村), Luojiaqiao (罗家桥村), Qianjin (前进村), Xiejiadian (卸甲店村), Qigudian (七姑店村), Songduo (嵩垛村), Gaohuang (高黄村)
# Sea lines of communication

Sea lines of communication (abbreviated as SLOC) is a term describing the primary maritime routes between ports, used for trade, logistics and naval forces. It is generally used in reference to naval operations to ensure that SLOCs are open, or in times of war, to close them. The importance of SLOCs in geopolitics was described in Nicholas J. Spykman's America's Strategy in World Politics published in 1942.
In the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars, the SLOCs were, for the most part, in the control of the British Navy. When the British lost control of them during the Revolution, the result was the fall of Yorktown and its biggest army and, ultimately, the war. In the Napoleonic era, maintaining belligerence throughout, the British embargoed and blockaded any country associated with Napoleon, which created large economic hardships and dislocations that played a part in people of France becoming disenchanted with Napoleon.
In World War I and World War II, the British and Germans declared mutual blockade and the Kriegsmarine attempted to close the SLOCs from North America to the British Isles with the use of submarines. In each case the Allies succeeded in keeping the sea lanes open. The Germans in each case failed to defeat the British naval blockade of Germany. The United States Navy in World War II successfully closed the SLOCs to Japan, strangling the resource-poor island nation.
Had the Cold War turned hot, Europe would have required resupply and reinforcement from North America. The Soviet Navy could potentially threaten and contest Atlantic SLOCs to support ground offensives in Europe.
# St Philip's Church, Pennyfoot Street

St. Philip's Church, Nottingham, was a Church of England church in Nottingham on Pennyfoot Street between 1879 and 1963.

## History

St. Philip's Church was created out of the parish of St. Luke's Church, Nottingham. It was designed by Richard Charles Sutton as a memorial to Thomas Adams, the Lace Manufacturer.
In May 1876 the promoters of the church made an application to the Incorporated Church Building Society for a contribution to the construction costs. It was built in the 14th-century Gothic style, with 616 seats and the cost of building was £7,750 (equivalent to £920,850 in 2023). The church comprised a nave with side aisles, organ chamber, vestry and semi-circular chancel. It was lit by triplicated lights in the clerestory, and coupled lancet lights in the aisles. the caps on the piers were carved and traceried lancet lights inserted at the end of the chancel. The pavement in the chancel was laid with encaustic tiles. The roofs were open-timbered and stained. It was built of Mansfield stone with a wrought dressing. The builder was Charles Lowe, and the plumber was Mr. Hardisty. The church was consecrated on 18 November 1879 by the Bishop of Lincoln, Rt. Revd Christopher Wordsworth.
In 1924, St. Luke's and St. Philip's became a united benefice. St. Luke's was demolished but St. Philip's survived until 1963, when it too was demolished. The congregation moved to St. Christopher's Church, Sneinton.

## Vicars

* James Wheeler 1878–1897 (afterwards rector of Hampreston, Dorset)
* George Martin 1898–1902
* Matthew A. Dodds 1902–1914 (afterwards vicar of Chilvers Coton, Nuneaton)
* John Goulton 1914–1959

## Organists

* J. Gordon Wood 1913–1922 (afterwards organist of St Stephen's Church, Hyson Green)
* Harry Lee ca. 1930 ca. 1941
* Hugh Wayman until 1963

## Closure

The church was demolished in 1963.
# Radek Koten

Radek Koten (born 2 March 1965) is a Czech politician and businessman who serves an MP in the Chamber of Deputies for the Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) party.
Koten was a soldier and a member of the Border Guard (Pohraniční služba) in the 1980s who were tasked with guarding the Iron Curtain on the Czechoslovakian border. After the end of communism in the Czech Republic, he became a business owner and later the managing director of a wireless and cable networks laying company based in Prague.
In the 2017 Czech legislative election, Koten was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the SPD on the Vysočina Region constituency list. After his election, he was nominated to serve on the parliamentary defense committee. This became a source of some controversy due to Koten's support for the Czech Republic leaving the European Union and because he was a member of various Facebook groups that posted links to conspiracy theory websites. Koten denied that he had intentionally added himself to the groups.
# Franco Frigo

Franco Frigo (born 13 August 1950, in Cittadella) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
A long-time Christian Democrat, he was President of the Province of Padua from 1985 to 1990. He was first elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 1990 and in the midst of the Tangentopoli scandals he was briefly President of Veneto (1992–1993). He returned in the Regional Council in 2000 and was re-elected in 2005. He retired in 2010, after an unsuccessful bid to become member of the European Parliament in 2009. However, in 2013 he entered the European Parliament, succeeding to Debora Serracchiani.
# Taniela Rainibogi

Taniela Rainibogi is a Fijian weightlifter. He competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in the weightlifting competition, winning the bronze medal in the men's 96 kg event.
# Lale Karabıyık

Lale Karabıyık (born 1965) is a Turkish scholar and politician. She is currently a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the Republican People's Party representing Bursa. She previously served as a professor of accounting and finance at the Uludağ University.

## Early life and academic career

She was born in Bilecik in 1965. She graduated from Ertuğrul Gazi High School in 1982 and from the Uludağ University Faculty of Financial and Administrative Sciences in 1986. She completed her master's degree at the Uludağ University Institute of Social Sciences in 1989 and completed her PhD at the same institution in 1993. She became an assistant professor in accounting and finance at Uludağ University in 1994, becoming a docent in 1999 and a professor in 2005. During her academic career, she published 6 books, 29 articles and 2 conference papers and came third in an academic contest organized by the Istanbul Stock Exchange in 1998. She was the Vice-President of the Faculty of Financial and Administrative Sciences between 2000 and 2003 and was the Head of the Department of Business in the academic year 2003-04.

## Political career

In the 2011 general election, Karabıyık was nominated for the 6th place in Bursa by the Republican People's Party (CHP) but missed being elected by a small margin of votes. Karabıyık resigned her duties at the Uludağ University in February 2015 to announce her bid to become a candidate for the CHP in the June 2015 general election. She was at the 1st place in Bursa and was elected to the 25th Parliament of Turkey. She was nominated at the first place in the November 2015 general election as well and re-elected to the 26th Parliament of Turkey. In January 2016, she was appointed to the Central Board of the CHP as the member responsible for social policies.

## Personal life

Karabıyık has lived in Bursa since 1982. She is married to Nezih Karabıyık, a mechanical engineer, and has one child. She has the command of English.
# Jardine Fleming

Jardine Fleming was a Hong Kong–based investment bank founded in 1970 as a joint venture between Jardine Matheson and Robert Fleming & Co. It was acquired by JP Morgan Chase in 2000.
# Texas Tower 3

Texas Tower 3 (ADC ID: TT-3) was a former United States Air Force Texas Tower General Surveillance Radar station, first operational in November 1956. The radar station was 50 miles (80 km) southeast of the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, in 80 feet of water. The tower was closed in 1963 and dismantled.
Located in Nantucket Shoals, Texas Tower 3 was one in a series of crewed radar stations that were so named because they resembled the oil-drilling platforms of the Gulf of Mexico. Air Defense Command (ADC) estimated that the Texas Towers would help extend contiguous East Coast radar coverage some 300 to 500 miles seaward. In terms of Soviet military capabilities, this would provide the United States with an extra 30 minutes of warning time in the event of an incoming bomber attack.

## History

Texas Tower 3 was constructed in 1956 at the former WWII New England Shipbuilding Corp. East Yard "basin" in South Portland, Maine. [Contrary to many false reports Tower 3 was NOT built at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. ONLY Tower 2 was built at Quincy. Some confusion might have arisen due to the odd coincidence that both shipyards were located, at least partially, on rivers with identical names.] (1) The Portland (Maine) Evening Express, various articles dated 2-8 August 1956; (2) The South Portland (Maine) Historical Society online digital photo collection.)
On 7 August 1956, it was successfully floated and towed to its site and erected. Beginning in November 1956 enough of the structure was complete that one AN/FPS-3 search radar and two AN/FPS-6 height finder radars developed by Air Force Rome Air Development Center [RADC] New York, were installed.
Personnel from the 773d Radar Squadron, stationed at Montauk Air Force Station, NY were responsible for operation of the tower. It was crewed by 6 officers and 48 airmen. The 4604th Support Squadron (Texas Towers) at Otis AFB, MA provided logistical support. Life aboard Texas Tower 3 was difficult. Both the structure and its crew suffered from the near-constant vibration caused by rotating radar antennas and diesel generators. The surrounding ocean and tower footings also transmitted distant sounds along the steel legs, amplifying them throughout the entire structure.
With the advent of Soviet ICBMs and the bomber threat reduced in importance, the tower was decommissioned in 1963 and demolished shortly thereafter.
In August, 1964 Texas Tower 3 was blown off of its supports and towed to the Federal Yards of the Lipsett Division of Luria Brothers Inc in Kearny, NJ. The platform was proposed for re-purposing possibly as a loading dock or as a drilling platform. It was the only Texas Tower recovered from the ocean.

## Units and assignments

Units:
* 773d Radar Squadron (Flight), (Operations unit based at Montauk AFS, NY), 1 June 1958 – 25 March 1963
* 4604th Support Squadron (Texas Towers) (Logistics support unit based at Otis AFB, MA), 1 June 1958 – 25 March 1963
Assignments:
* New York Air Defense Sector, 1 June 1958 – 25 March 1963
# Jan Peeters (politician)

Jan Peeters (Dutch:; born 12 January 1963) is a Flemish politician and member of the Different Socialist Party (SP.A). He is a Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and was a Secretary of State for four years. He was a minister for a short while in 1999 following the resignation of Marcel Colla. He is also the Mayor of Herentals since 2001. In May 2010, he announced that he would leave national politics.

## Political career

* 1991 - 1995: Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives
* 1995 - 1999: Secretary of State for Safety, Social Integration and Environment
* 1999: Minister of Pensions, Safety, Social Integration and Environment
* 1999 - 2010: Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives
* 2001–present: Mayor of Herentals
# Shenyang WS-20

The Shenyang WS-20 (Chinese: 涡扇-20; pinyin: Wōshàn-20; lit. 'turbofan-20') is a high-bypass turbofan aircraft engine designed by the Shenyang Aeroengine Research Institute for the PLAAF's Y-20 family of strategic airlifters, it is currently installed in limited numbers. It is based on the core of the low-bypass turbofan Shenyang WS-10A. The thrust range is 138 kilonewtons (31,000 lb$_f$).
Testing with the Ilyushin Il-76 began by 2013. Development continued in 2021. Images of Y-20 equipped with WS-20s emerged in 2022. The Y-20 and the WS-20 may have entered PLAAF service by March 2023. Photos showed Y-20 with the PLAAF roundels and colours at Kaifeng Air Base.

## Applications

* Xi'an Y-20
# Radek Rozvoral

Radek Rozvoral (born 28 June 1967) Is a Czech politician since October 2017 a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Freedom and Direct Democracy party. Since 2014, he has also been the deputy mayor of Všechlapy.
In the Czech municipal elections in 2006, Rozvoral was elected as an independent candidate to the municipality of Všechlapy. He was re-elected as a municipal representative in the 2010 and 2014 elections as an independent candidate and became deputy mayor in 2014. In the elections in 2018, he was re-elected as a municipal representative but as a member of the Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) and kept his position as deputy mayor.
In 2013, he became a member of Dawn of Direct Democracy and unsuccessfully stood for the party during the 2013 Czech legislative election for the Central Bohemia region. In 2017, he stood for the Freedom and Direct Democracy and was elected as an MP in the Chamber of Deputies for the Central Bohemia constituency. He has also been the SPD leader in Central Bohemia and a member of the SPD's executive board since 2015.
# Claudio Morganti

Claudio Morganti (April 14, 1973, Prato, Italy) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

From 2002 to 2013 he was a member of the Tuscan Northern League.
From 2004 to 2009 he was a city councilor in Vaiano, in the province of Prato, and from 2005 to 2008 he was provincial secretary of the Lega Nord in Prato.
On June 7, 2009 he was elected for Lega Nord Padania in the 7th legislature (2009–2014) of the European Parliament, joining the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (ELD) Group.
From July 16, 2009, to January 18, 2012 he was a member of the Committee on Budgets and a substitute member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs in the European Parliament.
From 2009 to 2014 he is a member of the delegation to the EU–Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee and the Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly.
From 2011 to 2013 he was also a substitute member of the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.
In April 2013, he announced that he had been expelled from the Lega Nord due to disagreements with the party's political secretariat. While remaining a member of the ELD in the European Parliament, as of November 5, 2013, he is listed as independent from his national political party of reference.
In 2014 he was a candidate, in the European elections as the chief candidate of Associative Movement of Italians Abroad in the Central Italy Constituency (which gathers the 14 constituencies of Tuscany, Umbria, Marche and Lazio), without being re-elected.
On May 30, 2020 he was arrested for continued grand larceny.
# Hubert Hüppe

Hubert Hüppe (born 3 November 1956) is a German politician, and MP from the Christian Democratic Union. He was elected to the Bundestag in the 2021 German federal election after serving previous terms in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.

## Early life and career

After attending primary school in Lünen and the gymnasium in Werne, where he obtained his intermediate school certificate, he completed training at the Lünen city administration for the higher non-technical service, graduating as a Diplomverwaltungswirt (graduate in public administration). Until 1991, he worked as a city senior inspector in the Lünen city administration, particularly in the Youth and Social Affairs departments.
His political engagement began during his school years: in 1971, he joined the Student Union and the Young Union in the Unna district, where he served as district chairman and member of the state board. In 1974, he became a member of the CDU and joined the Christian Democratic Workers' Association in 1982. From 1988 to 2014, he was a member of the CDU district board in the Ruhr area and served as district chairman of the CDU Unna from 1989 to 2013. Additionally, he was a member of the federal board of the CDU Germany from 2010 to 2014. Since 2019, he has been the district chairman of the Seniors Union and continues to be actively involved in the political landscape.
# Girolamo da Cremona

Girolamo da Cremona, also known as Girolamo de' Corradi (fl. 1451–1483) and Zanino de Cremona, was an Italian Renaissance painter, illuminator, and miniaturist of manuscripts and early printed books. He was influenced and furthered by Andrea Mantegna.
He was active in northern Italy, in Ferrara and Mantua in the 1450s to 1460s, later in Siena and Florence, and finally in Venice.