OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandatory disclaimer

Mandatory disclaimers are government-mandated messages that describe what a product is not or does not do that sellers must include in their advertising.
In the United States, mandatory messages first appeared after the passage of the Federal Caustic Poisons Act (FCPA) of 1927, a law that ordered sellers of poisons to provide warning labels on their bottles. Prior to the passage of the FCPA, some sellers would use unusually shaped or colored bottles to signify the presence of a dangerous substance. After the Act, manufacturers mostly used plain bottles and displayed warning labels on them.
The agency responsible for enforcing the regulations of the FCPA was the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Today, the FDA is the main body responsible for mandating disclaimers in the United States. Mandatory disclaimers are still used widely in the U.S.
The imposition of mandatory disclaimers is an exception to the First Amendment that was allowed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Valentine v. Christensen (1942). The exception to the First Amendment applies to commercial speech, which the Court defined as speech that “proposes a commercial transaction.”
Later cases have attempted to limit the extent of the “commercial speech" restriction on free speech, such as Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976) and Florida Bar v. Went For It (1995).
Voluntary disclaimers, however, have been used since the beginning of advertising. They lead to more persuasive advertising, and they provide useful information to consumers. Experimental studies suggest that mandatory disclaimers do not help buyers and may lead them to make inferior decisions.
# San Cristóbal (Madrid)

San Cristóbal (, "Saint Christopher") is a neighbourhood in southern Madrid.
The neighbourhood is isolated by the railroads and highways that create borders, but has a Madrid Metro stop on Line 3 at San Cristóbal station.
San Cristóbal is home to the Puente de Colores open-air social centre, built from 2012–2014 and a community urban renewal project. Raul, the Real Madrid legend, was born in this neighbourhood.

## Notable residents

* Raúl (born 1977), footballer
# Achacachi Municipality

Achacachi Municipality is one of six municipalities of the Omasuyos Province in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Achacachi.
The municipality is situated in the northern Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes region on the eastern shore of Lake Titicaca bordered to the north by the Larecaja Province, to the east by the Los Andes Province, to the south-east by the Huarina Municipality, to the west by the Santiago de Huata Municipality, to the south by the Huatajata Municipality and Chúa Cocani Municipality (these four municipalities were cantons of the Achacachi Municipality until 2005, 2009, and 2010, respectively), to the south-west by Lake Wiñaymarka and the northern part of Lake Titicaca, and to the north-west by the Ancoraimes Municipality.

## Population

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent (95.04%).
# Anoncia nebritis

Anoncia nebritis is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
# Richard Jones (1786–1852)

Richard Jones (1786 – 6 November 1852) was an English-born politician in New South Wales and Queensland (then part of the Colony of New South Wales), Australia.

## Early life

Jones was born at Chirbury in Shropshire to Thomas Bowdler Jones, small landowner and brewer, and Elizabeth Ann (née) Philips. He was a clerk in London before migrating to New South Wales, where he became a merchant and pastoralist. In 1823 he married Mary Louisa Peterson, with whom he had eight children.

## Politics

On 30 January 1829, Jones was an appointed member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, a role he held until 5 January 1843. In 1832, the Council changed from a fully appointed body to become a body of 36 members with 12 appointed and 24 elected. From 17 July 1843 Jones continued as an appointed member of the Council. However, even as he appointed, his mercantile business was suffering in the economic downturn that prevailed from 1842 to 1844. In August 1843, he was unable to pay debts of £180,000 and he became insolvent in October 1843, forcing him to resign from the Council, effective 1 November 1843. Barrister Robert Lowe was appointed to the Council to replace him.
Having moved to Brisbane (then part of New South Wales but later in Queensland), on 1 October 1850 Jones was elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council representing the electoral district of Counties of Gloucester, Macquarie, and Stanley (Brisbane being within the County of Stanley). He held the position until 30 June 1851, when the electorate was split into three separate electorates. He was then elected on 1 September 1851 to the Council as the member for the new electoral district of Stanley Boroughs, which included North Brisbane (the settled areas north of the Brisbane River), South Brisbane, Kangaroo Point and Ipswich. He held that position until his death on 6 November 1852.

## Later life

While in Sydney where the Legislative Council met, Jones had a paralytic fit. He returned to his home in New Farm, where he died on Saturday 6 November 1852. On Sunday 7 November 1852, his body was taken by boat to Brisbane where was buried in the North Brisbane Burial Ground with Church of England rites conducted by Reverend H.O. Irwin from St John's. It was estimated that 300 to 400 people attended the burial

## Legacy

One of his sons, also called Richard was appointed as a member of the Legislative Council in 1899 until his death in 1909.
# Sebis

Sebis may refer to:
* Sebis, Iran
* Sebiș, Romania
# Seura

Seura is a family magazine published 49 issues per year in Helsinki, Finland, and has been in circulation since 1934.

## History and profile

The first issue of Seura was published in 1934 by Yhtyneet Kuvalehdet. A sample issue was published in the previous year. The magazine appeared on a weekly basis during its initial period.
The magazine is part of the Otava Group and its publisher is Otavamedia. The magazine targets family-oriented women in their 40s or older and is published 49 issues per year. The headquarters of the magazine is in Helsinki.
Seura was one of the Finnish magazines which published negative views about the Jews in the pre-World War II period. The magazine mostly covers articles on education, parenting, health issues, food, travelling, and world affairs. It lost its market share to magazines that concentrate on celebrity gossip. Jari Lindholm was appointed as editor-in-chief in September 2004 to regain market share. Lindholm resigned on 14 April 2006 after failing to improve circulation. The current editor-in-chief is Erkki Meriluoto.
On 15 April 2005 Seura printed a story about Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen's and Minister of Culture Tanja Karpela's common night in a hotel room. The story was based on an anonymous source and was dismissed as "slimy gossip".

## Circulation

Seura had a circulation of 189,600 copies in 2007. The 2010 circulation of the magazine was 165,051 copies. Its circulation was 158,720 copies in 2011 and 143,385 copies in 2012. It fell to 133,766 copies in 2013.
# Aldo

Aldo may refer to:
* Aldo (given name), male given name
** Aldo (footballer, born 1957)
** Aldo (footballer, born 1977)
** Aldo (footballer, born 1988)
* Aldo Group, a worldwide chain of shoe stores
* Aldosterone in shorthand
* Aldo Bonzi, a town in Argentina
# Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein

Adolf Hermann Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein (12 October 1842 – 24 September 1912) was a German politician and State Secretary of the Foreign Office of the German Empire.

## Biography

Marschall von Bieberstein's father, Augustus Marschall von Bieberstein, was chamberlain to the Grand Duke of Baden, and his mother, before her marriage, was Baroness von Falkenstein. He was educated at the Gymnasium of Frankfurt am Main, and studied jurisprudence at the Universities of Freiburg and Heidelberg. He was a member of the Corps Suevia, a Studentenverbindung.
After finishing his studies, he started on a career in government, working as a prosecutor in Mosbach und Mannheim. His career as a politician began in 1875, as a representative in the First Chamber of Baden; from 1878 to 1881 he was also a member of the Reichstag for the German Conservative Party and at first supported Bismarck, but then he undertook an oppositional stance towards Bismarck, after the latter turned towards the conservatives in 1879. From 1883 to 1890 Marschall von Bieberstein was the envoy of the Grand Duchy of Baden in Berlin, and participated in the fall of Bismarck in 1890.
In 1890 he succeeded Herbert von Bismarck as State Secretary of the Foreign Office under Otto von Bismarck's successor Leo von Caprivi. When he first assumed office, he incurred the enmity of Bismarck by refusing his advice. The result was a fierce press campaign against Marschall von Bieberstein. He supported Caprivi's reconciliation policy through trade agreements and sought compromise with Britain. After Caprivi's dismissal in 1894, Marschall von Bieberstein succeeded him as Foreign Minister of Prussia while remaining State Secretary under the new Chancellor Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.
Marschall von Bieberstein was increasingly involved in disputes with Wilhelm II, who aspired to have a greater personal influence on foreign policy. He was also opposed by the Agrarians because he advocated the reduction of corn duties. In 1897, he was dismissed from both his offices and replaced by Bernhard von Bülow.
Marschall von Bieberstein was transferred to Constantinople as ambassador. Through economic co-operation between the German and the Ottoman Empire, he wanted to extend Germany's relations with the Orient. The Baghdad Railway played a central role in this. Thanks to Marschall von Bieberstein's efforts, a predominantly German consortium received the concession to build the Baghdad Railway.
Marschall von Bieberstein was the representative of the German Empire at the Second Peace Conference in The Hague in 1907. An advocate of a strong naval policy for Germany, he was the exponent of Germany's resolute and successful opposition to any practical discussion of the question of restriction of armaments.
In 1912, shortly prior to his death, he became ambassador in London. He received the task to achieve a turnaround in the tense Anglo-German relations. Shortly after taking office, however, he died on 24 September 1912, aged 69.
# McKinley, Oregon

McKinley is an unincorporated community in Coos County, Oregon, United States. McKinley lies along Middle Creek, a tributary of the North Fork Coquille River, northeast of Myrtle Point in the Southern Oregon Coast Range.
Homer Shepherd suggested the name in honor of President William McKinley. Shepherd helped establish the McKinley post office in June 1897 and served as its first postmaster.
# Roc d'Orzival

The Roc d'Orzival is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Grimentz in the canton of Valais. It lies north of the Becs de Bosson, on the chain between the Val de Réchy and the Val d'Anniviers.
# Anomalotragus morrisi

Anomalotragus morrisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2010.
# ASHS

ASHS may refer to:
* Albany Senior High School (disambiguation)
* Alexandria Senior High School, Alexandria, Louisiana, United States
* All Saints High School (disambiguation)
* Abington Senior High School, Abington, Pennsylvania, United States
* Armadale Senior High School, Armadale, Western Australia, Australia
* Atherton State High School, Atherton, Queensland, Australia
* American Society for Horticultural Science, Alexandria, Virginia, United States
# Andréa W. Richa

Andréa Werneck Richa is a Brazilian-American computer scientist known for her research in distributed computing, self-organizing particle systems, network routing and replication, and bio-inspired computing. She is a President's Professor of computer science and engineering at Arizona State University.

## Education and career

Richa studied computer science at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, earning a bachelor's degree there in 1989 and a master's degree in 1992. She went to Carnegie Mellon University for advanced graduate study in the program in algorithms, combinatorics, and optimization, earning a second master's degree in 1995 and completing her Ph.D. there in 1998. Her dissertation, On Distributed Network Resource Allocation, was supervised by Bruce Maggs.
She joined Arizona State University as an assistant professor in 1998, earned tenure there as an associate professor in 2004, and was promoted to full professor in 2016.
# The Green God (film)

The Green God is a 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Paul Scardon and starring Harry T. Morey, Betty Blythe and Arthur Donaldson.

## Cast

* Harry T. Morey as Owen Morgan
* Betty Blythe as Muriel Temple
* Arthur Donaldson as Major Temple
* George Majeroni as Robert Ashton
* Bernard Siegel as Li Min
* Robert Gaillard as McQuade
* Joseph Burke as Priest of Buddha
# Mazegawa Dam

Mazegawa No.2 Dam (馬瀬川第二ダム, Mazegawa dai-ni da-mu) is a dam in the city of Gero in Gifu Prefecture, Japan on the Maze River. The dam is part of the Iwaya Dam project which acts as a flood control across the wider Kiso River system. The dam is a concrete gravity dam with a height of 44.5 meters. It was constructed for hydroelectric power generation and its associated power plant has a capacity of 288,000 kilowatts of power. It is managed by the Chubu Electric Power Company.
# Anoncia callida

Anoncia callida is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and Texas.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in June and October.
# Ruislip Manor

Ruislip Manor is an area of Ruislip in the London Borough of Hillingdon in West London. It is located approximately 13 miles (20.9 km) west north west of Charing Cross.
The construction of a halt on the Metropolitan Railway in the area in 1912 led to the development of Ruislip Manor, on what was rural land.

## History

Ruislip Manor was originally owned by King's College, Cambridge, as a part of the Manor of Ruislip. At the turn of the 20th century, Ruislip Manor was undeveloped rural land until a halt was constructed in 1912 as part of the Metropolitan Railway running between Harrow and Uxbridge. George Ball later purchased 186 acres to the south of the railway line from King's College with construction of the new estate taking place between 1933 and 1939. Ball hoped the new housing would be available to the working man who wished to purchase his own home. The original plan under the "Manor Homes" name had been for 2,322 homes which Ball agreed would not number more than 14 per acre. The total number of houses was gradually reduced by 50 in 1934, then a further 35 in 1935, to allow the inclusion of Lady Bankes Primary School, St. Paul's Church and the Black Bull public house.
The school was designed by the Middlesex County architect W.T. Curtis and the assistant architect for educational buildings, H. W. Burchett. A temporary school was opened by the Ruislip-Northwood Urban District Council on 17 October 1934 in the Victoria Hall. Lady Bankes school opened on 7 January 1936, named after Mary, Lady Bankes who had defended Corfe Castle from the Roundheads in the English Civil War.
The railway halt was later rebuilt as a station in 1938 and became Ruislip Manor tube station.
Along with surrounding areas, Ruislip Manor suffered from heavy aerial bombardment from the Luftwaffe during the Second World War because of its proximity to the fighter airfield RAF Northolt. Children from Bourne Junior School in South Ruislip were sent to Lady Bankes School after their school was requisitioned by the Royal Air Force. Some of the children from Lady Bankes were then accommodated at Sacred Heart School nearby.
In 2007, the London Borough of Hillingdon sold Ruislip Manor Library for redevelopment and rebuilt on the site of the Victoria Hall, as part of an investment programme for the borough's libraries. The new library opened in October 2007.

## Notable people

* Daran Little, screenwriter
* Andy Serkis, actor
# Lilkee

Lilkee is a 2006 children's film in Hindi produced by Children's Film Society, India, and directed by Batul Mukhtiyar. The film is about a 10-year-old domestic help in Mumbai. and was released on 5 October 2006.

## Plot

It is a story of a girl named Lilkee girl from the mountains of Nainital. Like all other girls from the poor families, Lilkee is expected to work and earn. Lilkee is brought to Mumbai by Bela for housework. Lilkee gets involved in household chores and takes care of Bela's child. Even though she falls under the weight of a routine, she misses Nainital. In Mumbai, Lilkee finds a few friends to play with. However, they soon realize she is a housemaid. And how her sense of responsibility makes her employer to admit her in school is the remaining story.

## Cast

* Aiman Mukhtiyar
* Anushka Panwala
* Saloni Joshi
* Anushka Joshi
* Md. Mukhtiyar
* Suresh Bhatia
* Nazneen Madan

## Festivals

In 2009, it was shown as a part of the 'Sadak Chhap Film Fest', a street film festival for children in Bangalore. It also screened at the 'Filmi Chashma Film Festival', at National Film Archive of India, Pune in 2011.
# Miconia griffisii

Miconia griffisii is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Albanian Revolt

The Albanian Revolts may refer to:
* The Albanian Revolt of 1432–36
* The Albanian Revolts of 1833–39
* The Albanian Revolt of 1843–44
* The Albanian revolt of 1845
* The Albanian Revolt of 1847
* The Albanian Revolt of 1910
* The Albanian Revolt of 1911
* The Albanian Revolt of 1912
* The Peasant Revolt in Albania
* The Fall of communism in Albania
* The Albanian Rebellion of 1997
# Liu Guangding

Liu Guangding (simplified Chinese: 刘光鼎; traditional Chinese: 劉光鼎; pinyin: Liǘ Guāngdǐng; 29 December 1929 – 7 August 2018) was a Chinese geophysicist best known for his work in geophysics, marine geology and petroleum geology. He had been hailed as "Father of Chinese marine geology". He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Liu was born in Beijing on December 29, 1929, with his ancestral home in Penglai, Shandong. His father Liu Benzhao (Chinese: 刘本钊) was a scholar.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Liu's father fled Japanese-occupied Shandong. In 1940, his eldest brother Li Guangdou (刘光斗) became deranged and went missing after being arrested and tortured by the Japanese. Devastated by the loss, his mother Dong Lin committed suicide at the age of 48.
In September 1941, Liu moved to Beijing to live with his uncle. He was educated at Jingcun Middle School and Chengda Middle School, before going on to study at Fu Jen Catholic High School. In 1947 he was accepted to Shandong University. On September 9, 1948. Liu joined the Chinese Communist Party under the introduction of Zhang Shuowen (Chinese: 张硕文). That same year, he entered Peking University and then taught there for more than 12 years.
In 1958, he organized China's first marine geophysical exploration team and headed the team. During the Cultural Revolution, Liu suffered political persecution. In 1980 he was elected a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he served as director of its Institute of Geophysics from 1989 to 1993. In 1993 he was elected director-general of Chinese Geophysical Society. In 1998 he was elected an academician of The World Academy of Sciences. Liu won two second prizes of the State Natural Science Award, in 1982 and 1995, respectively.
Liu died on August 7, 2018, aged 89.

## Personal life

Liu had a son and a daughter.

## Awards

* Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* Second Class Prize of State Natural Science Award
* Li Siguang Science Honor Award
* Special Prize for Technology and Progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
# Rock Haven, San Diego County, California

32°54′30″N 116°55′34″W﻿ / ﻿32.90833°N 116.92611°W﻿ / 32.90833; -116.92611
Rock Haven was a settlement in east San Diego County, California. It was located at the foot of Mount Woodson, to the south of its summit, near present-day Route 67. An eponymous spring is located nearby.
# Seán Hayes (hurler)

Sean Hayes is an Irish hurler who plays club hurling for Kiladangan and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.

## Career

On 24 February 2024, he made his league debut for Tipperary in the third round of the 2024 National Hurling League against Westmeath as Tipperary won by 3–25 to 2-21.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2019
* Munster Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2019
* Minor under 17 Munster 2018
* Munster Minor Hurler of the year 2018

### Kildangan

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (2): 2020,2023
# Matti Luoma-aho

Matti Luoma-aho (26 December 1885 - 27 December 1943) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Alajärvi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1939 until his death in 1943, representing the Agrarian League.
# The Bobodioufs

The Bobodioufs is a humorous television series written and directed by Patrick Martinet and former partner Adjaratou Dembele. With more than 150 episodes of laughter and entertainment, Bobodioufs was produced by Frame society in Burkina Faso from 2000 to 2015. It is the most watched television series in Francophone Africa.

## History

Created and produced by Patrick Martinet and Adjaratou Dembele, the series was broadcast by French media Cooperation Agency (CFI), TV5, the Rtb and several other African channels. Before, it was of little stories, news items daily and an episode corresponded to a daily practice, one of those stories. After by cons, it has become a soap opera with twenty episodes twice a year. This series chronicles of everyday life in a city Burkina Faso (Bobo Dioulasso): miseries, joys, all with humor. This also explains its success. "The stories have their origins in everyday life. People are concerned because it can happen to everyone."

## Origin

Siriki is the little brother of souke's friend, a musician from Burkina Faso. Their first encounter was in the kingdom of Abu. He was reacting and they said things were so much laughter around them. Then, the director was inspired by these teasers.
In 2004, Patrick Martinet explained the problems that already existed due to the closure of CFI-TV, the main customer. This meant that there was about 50% less on broadcasting rights. It was therefore necessary to make an effort this time before finding a system that would allow you to restart properly.

## Members

The Bobodioufs, the series that made laugh millions of people in Africa and beyond, has met considerable success worldwide. The main actors are Siriki and Souké.
* Pauline Ouattara
* Frédéric Soré "Siriki"
* Mahamoudou Tiendrébéogo "Souké"
* André Bougouma "Tonton Brama"
* Fati Millogo "Tanti Abi".
# Tarpenbek

Tarpenbek is a stream running from Norderstedt (Schleswig-Holstein) through parts of Hamburg before joining the Alster in Eppendorf.
# Acefluranol

Acefluranol (developmental code name BX-591), also known as 2,3-bis(3,4-diacetoxy-5-fluorophenyl)pentane, is a nonsteroidal antiestrogen of the stilbestrol group that was never marketed.