OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lignyodes

Lignyodes is a genus of ash seed weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are more than 30 described species in Lignyodes.

## Species

These 34 species belong to the genus Lignyodes:
* Lignyodes adamanteus (Clark, 1980)
* Lignyodes apicalis Faust, J., 1893
* Lignyodes arizonensis
* Lignyodes arizonicus Clark, 1980
* Lignyodes auratus Clark, 1980
* Lignyodes autumnalis (Clark, 1981) (fall forestiera weevil)
* Lignyodes baboquivariensis (Sleeper, 1954)
* Lignyodes bicolor Schoenherr, 1833
* Lignyodes bischoffi (Blatchley, 1916)
* Lignyodes dieckmanni Clark & Lodos, 1982
* Lignyodes discoideus Hoffmann, 1958
* Lignyodes enucleator (Panzer & G.W.F., 1798)
* Lignyodes fraxini (LeConte, 1876)
* Lignyodes helvolus (LeConte, 1876)
* Lignyodes horridulus (Casey, 1892) (ash seed weevil)
* Lignyodes japonicus Kojima & Morimoto, 2003
* Lignyodes liberatum Hoffmann, A., 1929
* Lignyodes ligustricolus (Clark, 1980)
* Lignyodes longirostris Kirsch, T., 1875
* Lignyodes muerlei Ferrari, 1866
* Lignyodes oblique-fasciatus Fairmaire, L., 1875
* Lignyodes ocularis Clark, 1980
* Lignyodes olearis Clark, 1980
* Lignyodes pallidus (LeConte, 1876)
* Lignyodes ripleyi Anderson, 1999
* Lignyodes rudesquamosus Fairmaire, L., 1857
* Lignyodes rufescens Faust, J., 1893
* Lignyodes slovacicus Dieckmann, 1970
* Lignyodes subfasciatus Kirsch, T., 1875
* Lignyodes suturatus Fairmaire, L., 1859
* Lignyodes transversus (Clark, 1980)
* Lignyodes triophori Gyllenhal, 1843
* Lignyodes uniformis Desbr. d. Loges, 1894
* Lignyodes varius (LeConte, 1876)
# Richard Craddock

Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Walter Craddock KBE CB DSO (3 August 1910 – 14 February 1977) was a senior officer of the British Army who achieved high office in the 1960s.

## Military career

Educated at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Richard Craddock was commissioned into the Royal East Kent Regiment (Buffs) in 1930.
He served in the Second World War, initially in the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the Battle of France; in 1943 he was a member of the Prime Minister Winston Churchill's delegation to Washington, D.C., Quebec, and Cairo. In 1944 he became Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers, fighting in North West Europe, in which capacity he earned a DSO, before moving on to be Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Suffolk Regiment, which was also serving in North West Europe, later that year. He was wounded in action several times, losing one foot and part of a leg.
After the War he remained in the Army and in 1949 became Military Assistant to the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, moving on to a posting as Director of Plans at the War Office in 1951.
He was appointed Major General in charge of Administration for the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in West Germany in 1957 and became Director of Military Operations at the War Office in 1959. He served as Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong from 1963 to 1964, when he became GOC Western Command; he retired in 1966.
In 1965 he was made Colonel of the Queen's Own Buffs, The Royal Kent Regiment, becoming colonel of the Queen's Regiment in 1966 after amalgamation, a position he held until 1973.
# Sterphus coarctatus

Sterphus coarctatus is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Panama, Brazil.
# Amma Appa Chellam

Amma Appa Chellam (transl. Father, Mother, Chellam) is a 2004 Indian Tamil language romantic drama film directed by Suryan. The film stars Bala, Chaya Singh, and Sathya, while Periyar Dasan, Sabitha Anand, Nizhalgal Ravi, Anjali Devi, T. P. Gajendran, Mayilsamy, Thyagu, and Vijay Krishnaraj playing supporting roles. It was released on 3 December 2004.

## Plot

Chellam, who comes from a poor family, passes his plus two examination with distinction and gets the first rank in the district, making his parents Kannaiah and Velamma proud. The studious Chellam then joins a college in Chennai. His college mate Nanditha, who is from a wealthy family, befriends him and slowly falls in love with him. Chellam loves her too, but he refrains from revealing his feelings because improving his parents' life is his first priority in life. After finishing his studies, the skilled Chellam struggles to find a good job, and Nanditha wants him to show her his true feelings. However, Chellam makes it clear that his parents are much more important than anything else, thus breaking Nanditha's heart.
Chellam then decides to start a dairy farm, but he needs a bank loan to start his project. His cousin Kumar, who worked in Malaysia for many years, helps him get a bank loan. Chellam works hard and improves the living condition of his parents as he wished. When Chellam finally decides to reveal his love to Nanditha, she gets engaged to Kumar. Chellam, who is caught in a difficult situation, can neither reveal his love nor stop the wedding because of the respect he has for his cousin. On the eve of her wedding, Nanditha secretly meets Chellam and begs him to marry her, but he refuses. The day of the wedding, the heartbroken Nanditha tries to kill herself by jumping into a well, but Chellam saves her from drowning. Kumar learns about their love and supports it. The film ends with Chellam and Nanditha getting married.

## Cast

* Bala as Chellam
* Chaya Singh as Nanditha
* Sathya as Kumar
* Periyar Dasan as Kannaiah, Chellam's father
* Sabitha Anand as Velamma, Chellam's mother
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Nanditha's father
* Anjali Devi as Pushpa, Nanditha's mother
* T. P. Gajendran as Kumar's father
* Mayilsamy as Vinayagar
* Thyagu as Pannaiyar
* Vijay Krishnaraj as Govindaraj
* Tharika as Divya
* Megha as Akila
* T. S. Muthu

## Production

The film marked the directorial debut of Suryan who earlier assisted J. D.-Jery and Arun Pandian.

## Soundtrack

The film score and the soundtrack were composed by Bharadwaj. The soundtrack, released in 2004, features 5 tracks written by Arivumathi, Snehan and Vivekhananth.

## Release

Cinesouth lauded the cinematography: "Each and every frame is noteworthy. The way to all the location have been filmed is simply superb" but criticized the film's screenplay and music.
# Shadowfax (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Shadowfax is the second album by Shadowfax, and the band's first for Windham Hill Records. Saxophonist Chuck Greenberg was introduced to Windham Hill CEO Will Ackerman by Ackerman's cousin Alex de Grassi. The band was signed to a record deal in early 1982.

## Track listing

* "Angel's Flight" – Chuck Greenberg 4:05
* "Vajra" – G.E. Stinson 4:26
* "Wheel of Dreams" – G.E. Stinson & Chuck Greenberg 4:51
* "Oriental Eyes" – Phil Maggini 4:59
* "Move the Clouds" – G.E. Stinson 3:11
* "A Thousand Teardrops" – Chuck Greenberg 4:21
* "Ariki (Hummingbird Spirit)" G. E. Stinson & Chuck Greenberg – 3:18
* "Marie" – G.E. Stinson 5:57

## Personnel

* G. E. Stinson – 12-string acoustic guitar, 6-string acoustic guitar, piano
* Chuck Greenberg – Lyricon, soprano saxophone
* Phil Maggini – bass
* Stuart Nevitt – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Emil Richards – windchimes on 1, bells on 1, contra bass marimba on 2 7, rhythm log on 2, bell tree on 2, tambourine on 2, vibes on 3, crotales on 3, kelon vibes anvil on 4, gong on 4, conga on 7, Thai vibes on 7, percussion ensemble arrangement
* Alex de Grassi – 12 string acoustic guitar on the right channel on 2
* Bruce Malament – Fender Rhodes on 4
* Jamii Szmadzinski – violin on 5 8, baritone violin on 5 8
* Scott Cossu – piano on 6

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Jazz Albums | 19 |
# Rugby union in Bahrain

Rugby union in Bahrain is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The Bahrain Rugby Football Union is the national governing body, under the Arabian Gulf RFU. By the end of 2010, the AGRFU will be broken up, with new unions to be established in each member country, as announced in January 2009 by the IRB. The first national union to be formed from the AGRFU is expected to be that of the UAE.

## History

Bahraini rugby is frequently played in high temperatures, and much of the time on sand. Beach rugby and rugby sevens are also popular. Up until the mid-1980s, the only grass rugby pitch in the country was next to the airport, and games were could be interrupted by the comings and goings of the aircraft.
The sport was reintroduced by Commonwealth ex-patriates working in the oil industry, and they continue to dominate the game. For example, the ARGFU website continues to be in English only. A problem is the drinking culture of rugby, which discourages Muslims from taking up the sport.
Bahrain also has a national sevens team.
# Tallulah Book Club Building

The Tallulah Book Club Building, located at 515 Dabney St. in Tallulah, Louisiana, was built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
It was designed by architect William Stanton in Spanish Revival/Mission Revival style.
It has served as a women's clubhouse and as a lending library for the community and parish. It was originally named the Tallulah Literary Club, and was an organization founded in 1902 by a group of women. The building made them the only Federated Women's Club in Louisiana to own its own building.
# Reusens Dam

The Reusens Dam is a 12.5 MW hydroelectric generation facility on the James River near the city of Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. The project includes a concrete gravity dam spanning the left side of river which incorporates eight 16 3/4-foot-high flood gates, a 125 feet long by 25 feet tall concrete arch dam segment with 7 1/4-foot-high flashboards, and two separate power houses towards the right bank which contain hydroelectric generation equipment. The A and B power houses have installed capacities of 7.5 MW with three turbines and 5.0 MW with two turbines, respectively. The plant is used in a peaking capacity. The dam is located downstream of the smaller Holcomb Rock Dam and upstream of the Scotts Mill Dam. The typically submerged Bosher Dam near Richmond lies further downstream.
During the year ending September 30, 2014, the project did not produce any electricity.
# Agreiter

Agreiter is a germanised version of the Ladin surname Aiarëi. Notable people with the surname include:
* Debora Agreiter (born 1991), Italian cross-country skier
* Anton Agreiter (1934–2003), Roman Catholic priest
# AVigillant Carpark

AVigillant Carpark is the first EP by the American industrial band ATelecine, released in 2009 by Pendu Sound Recordings.
The first pressing was on clear 7" vinyl in a limited edition of 300 including a printed sheet and a sticker.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Red"
* "Every Wolf Every..."
* "The Pleasure Dome"
Side B
* "Matic"
* "Larry Park"
* "Efrom (The Retarded Rabbit)"

## Personnel

* Pablo St. Francis: Vocals, bass, drums, dulcimer, synthesizer
* Sasha Grey: Vocals, lyrics, synthesizer, drums, drumbox, tape loops, guitar
* Todd Brooks: Artwork, design
# Robert Yount

Robert Gene Yount (October 20, 1929 – June 30, 2005) was an American musician, singer and songwriter in the country music genre.
He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Between 1949 and 1954 Yount worked as a guitarist and songwriter for Eddie Miller. Together with Miller, he wrote the song "Release Me" for which he is best known. The song reached number 1 in the UK in a cover by Engelbert Humperdinck. Yount sometimes used the stage name, Bobby Gene. As they were working with Dub Williams, (a pseudonym for James Pebworth), Miller and Yount gave him one-third of the song.
In 1958, Yount signed away his royalty rights to W.S. Stevenson, better known as William McCall of Four Star Records. After the bankruptcy of Four Star's successor in interest, the copyright was acquired by Acuff-Ross Music. When the initial term of copyright ended in 1983, it was renewed for a second term. Between 1983 and 1985 Acuff-Rose paid royalties to Yount, until they were notified by the family of the deceased William McCall of the 1958 assignment. Acuff-Rose then suspended payments until the dispute between the claimants was resolved. On December 24, 1996 the United States courts of appeals, Ninth Circuit, upheld the claim of the McCalls.
Robert Yount died in Oroville, California at the age of 75.
# Sterphus aurifrons

Sterphus aurifrons is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Juan Fernández Islands.
# The Nocturnal Silence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Nocturnal Silence is the first studio album recorded by Swedish death metal band Necrophobic. It was recorded and mixed at Sunlight Studios, Stockholm, Sweden in March 1993. It was produced by Necrophobic and Tomas Skogsberg and engineered by Tomas Skogsberg and Lars Liden.

## Line-up

* Anders Strokirk: Vocals
* Tobias Sidegard: Bass
* David Parland: Guitars, Keyboard
* Joakim Sterner: Drums
# Marion's Girl

Marion's Girl (1948 bay mare, AQHA #0027822) was a Quarter Horse mare owned by West Texas cattle rancher Marion Flynt, and trained for cutting horse competition by Buster Welch. She was the 1954 and 1956 NCHA World Champion Cutting Horse shown by Welch. She was inducted into the NCHA Horse Hall of Fame in 1962.

## Pedigree

Source:
# List of ambassadors of Burkina Faso to France

The Burkinabe ambassador in Paris is the official representative of the Government in Ouagadougou to the Government of France.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso | List of presidents of France | Term end |
| September 17, 1966 | Henri Guissou | Republic of Upper Volta | Maurice Yaméogo | Maurice Yaméogo | January 1, 1974 |
| January 1, 1974 | Pierre Claver Ilboudo | (*September 13, 1948 in Manga) September 23, 1967: Ambassador to Bonn. | Sangoulé Lamizana | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | 1981 |
| January 1, 1981 | Martin Parkouda | Chargé d'affaires | Saye Zerbo | François Mitterrand | 1987 |
| December 20, 1991 | Serge Théophile Balima | | Thomas Sankara | François Mitterrand | 1992 |
| January 1, 1992 | Ambroise Silga | Chargé d'affaires | Youssouf Ouédraogo | François Mitterrand | 1993 |
| February 1, 1993 | Frédéric Assomption Korsaga | | Youssouf Ouédraogo | François Mitterrand | 1997 |
| October 17, 1996 | Filippe Savadogo | | Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo | Jacques Chirac | 2007 |
| January 1, 2007 | Firmin Grégoire N'Do Piabié | Chargé d'affaires | Tertius Zongo | Nicolas Sarkozy | 2009 |
| September 15, 2008 | Luc Adolphe Tiao Beyon | | Tertius Zongo | Nicolas Sarkozy | 2011 |
| December 22, 2011 | Joseph Paré | | Luc-Adolphe Tiao | Nicolas Sarkozy | 2013 |
| November 15, 2013 | Eric Yemdaogo Tiare | | Luc-Adolphe Tiao | François Hollande | 2016 |
| January 21, 2016 | Robert Compaoré | | Paul Kaba Thieba | François Hollande | |
| November 9, 2016 | Alain Francis Gustave Ilboudo [de] | | Paul Kaba Thieba | François Hollande | |
48°52′29″N 2°18′32″E﻿ / ﻿48.874853°N 2.309006°E﻿ / 48.874853; 2.309006
# A/S Trikken

A/S Trikken (lit: The Tram) was a Norwegian company that operated the Drammen trolleybus between May 1, 1916, and July 1, 1947. The company was started by the electrical company Øverby & Larsen, that bought the remains of the bankrupt Drammens Elektriske Bane who had operated the trolleybuses since 1909. A/S Trikken operated the system until the end of June 1947 when their licence was not renewed and the municipality took over operation through the company Drammen Kommunale Trikk.
# Temple of the Five Immortals

Temple of the Five Immortals, Five Immortals Temple, or Temple of the Five Genii may refer to
* Temple of the Five Immortals (Shiyan), in Hubei, China
* Temple of the Five Immortals (Guangzhou), in Guangdong, China
# Lingasamudram mandal

Lingasamudram mandal is one of the 38 mandals in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Its headquarters are located at Lingasamudram. The mandal is bounded by .This mandal is located at Kandukur revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 38,094. The total population constitute, 13,114 males and 18,980 females —a sex ratio of 990 females per 1000 males. 8,365 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 4,276 are boys and 4,089 are girls —a ratio of 956 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 76.11% with 51,318 literates.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 20 villages. is the most populated and is the least populated villages in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Anneboinapalle
* Cheemalapenta
* Chinapavani
* Gangapalem
* Jagamreddi Khandrika
* Lingasamudram
* Mala Konda Rayunipalem
* Mogilicherla
* Mukteswaram
* Mutyalapadu
* Narasimhapuram
* Pentrala
* Racheruvurajupalem
* Rallapadu
* Thimmareddy Palem
* Thunugunta
* Thurpurajupalem
* Veera Raghavuni Kota
* Vengalapuram
* Viswanadhapuram
Note: CT-Census town
# List of Northern Territory courts and tribunals

The following is a list of courts and tribunals in the Northern Territory of Australia:
* Community Court (Northern Territory)
* Court of Appeal of the Northern Territory of Australia
* Coroners Court of the Northern Territory
* Court of Summary Jurisdiction
* Family Matters Court
* Lands, Planning and Mining Tribunal
* Local Court of the Northern Territory
* Magistrates Court of the Northern Territory
* Mental Health Review Tribunal
* Northern Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NTCAT)
* Supreme Court of the Northern Territory
* Work Health Court
* Youth Justice Court
# Red skin

Red skin may refer to:
* Flushing (physiology), to temporarily become markedly red in the face or other areas of the skin
* Erythroderma, an inflammatory disease of the skin that causes a red appearance along with scaling
* Erythema, a symptom describing redness of skin or mucous membranes caused by increased blood flow in the superficial capillaries
* Topical steroid withdrawal, also known as red burning skin
* Sunburn, a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue
* Burn, a type of injury to skin, or other tissues
# Long Gone (instrumental)

"Long Gone" is a 1948 instrumental by Sonny Thompson with the Sharps and Flats. The single, which features Thompson on piano and Eddie Chamblee on tenor sax, spent three weeks at number one on the R&B chart and became his most successful song on the charts.
# Seshutes Airport

Seshutes Airport (IATA: SHZ, ICAO: FXSS) or Seshote Airport is an airport serving the village of Seshote in Leribe District, Lesotho.
High terrain off both runway ends may require an angling approach.
# Altin Kaftira

Altin Kaftira (born 1972 in Albania) is a former danseur with the Dutch National Ballet in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He danced with the Ballet from 1995 on, and from 2000 to 2007 was the Ballet's principal dancer (working with choreographers such as Hans van Manen, Rudi van Dantzig, Jerome Robbins, Alexei Ratmansky, Christopher Wheeldon and Ted Brandsen), and has danced in almost a dozen George Balanchine ballets. In 2007, he left to pursue a career as a filmmaker. One of his first film assignments was the production and direction of the 75th anniversary gala for Hans van Manen.
In 2002 the then-president of Albania, Rexhep Meidani, awarded Kaftira with the title of Art's Ambassador of the Nation. In an interview with Kaftira just before his retirement, Dutch critic and writer Herman Stevens, in an article in the Dutch magazine HP/De Tijd, called him an audience favorite, a star possessing the most charisma of any dancer at the National Ballet.

## Kaftira as principal dancer, Dutch National Ballet

* February - March 2000: Apollo in Apollon musagète (Igor Stravinsky), Muziektheater, Amsterdam
* May 2001: Twilight (music by John Cage), Sadler's Wells Theatre, London
* December 2004: Petrushka in Petrushka (Sergei Diaghilev), Muziektheater, Amsterdam
* 2005: Don Giovanni in Don Giovanni (music by Mozart, choreography by Krzysztof Pastor), Muziektheater, Amsterdam
* August 2005: the husband in The Concert (music by Frédéric Chopin, choreography by Jerome Robbins), Edinburgh International Festival, Edinburgh Playhouse
* November 2006, Vier Letzte Lieder (music by Richard Strauss, choreography by Rudi van Dantzig), Sadler's Wells Theatre, London
* August 2006: Into the Agape (choreography by Altin Naska), Atheneaum Theatre, Chicago
* 2006: Romeo in Romeo and Juliet (music by Sergei Prokofiev, choreography by Rudi van Dantzig), Hong Kong
# List of governors of Miyagi Prefecture
## Appointed governors

* Ryo Shioya 1872-1873
* Tokisuke Miyagi 1873-1878
* Matsudaira Masanao 1878-1891
* Mamoru Funakoshi 1891-1894
* Minoru Katsumata 1894-1897
* Sukeo Kabayama 1897-1898
* Tokito Konkyo 1898
* Ōura Kanetake 1898
* Kiyoshi Shin 1898-1900
* Chikaaki Takasaki 1900
* Nomura Masaaki 1900
* Motohiro Onoda 1900-1902
* Tadashi Munakata 1902-1903
* Terumi Tanabe 1903-1905
* Kamei Ezaburo 1905-1908
* Terada Yushi 1908-1913
* Mori Masataka 1913-1914
* Magoichi Tahara 1914-1915
* Tsunenosuke Hamada 1915-1919
* Mori Masataka (2nd time) 1919-1921
* Yūichirō Chikaraishi 1921-1924
* Manbei Ueda 1924-1926
* Katorataro Ushizu 1926-1929
* Michio Yuzawa 1929-1931
* Minabe Choji 1931-1933
* Asaji Akagi 1933-1934
* Kiyoshi Nakarai 1934-1935
* Jiro Ino 1935-1936
* Yoshio Kikuyama 1936-1939
* Kyuichiro Totsuka 1939
* Ryosaku Shimizu 1939-1940
* Nobuo Hayashin 1940-1942
* Otomaru Kato 1942-1943
* Nobuya Uchida 1943-1944
* Tsurukichi Maruyama 1944-1945
* Motome Ikezumi 1945
* Saburo Chiba 1945-1947

## Elected governors

* Jiro Kazuo Watanabe 1947
* Saburo Chiba (2nd time) 1947-1949
* Kazuji Sasaki 1949-1952
* Otogoro Miyagi 1952-1956
* Yasushi Onuma 1956-1959
* Yoshio Miura 1959-1965
* Shintaro Takahashi 1965-1969
* Soichiro Yamamoto 1969-1989
* Shuntara Honma 1989-1993
* Shirō Asano (politician) 1993-2005
* Yoshihiro Murai 2005–present
# List of ambassadors of Burkina Faso to Germany

The Burkinabe ambassador in Berlin is the official representative of the Government in Ouagadougou to the Government of Germany. He is concurrently accredited in Tallinn (Estonia).

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso | List of chancellors of Germany | Term end |
| March 23, 1962 | Christophe Kalenzaga | | Maurice Yaméogo | Konrad Adenauer | 1964 |
| February 21, 1964 | Henri Guissou | Henri Guissou was born in 1910 in Wagudugu, the capital of today's Republic of Upper Volta. After attending school in his home country he went to the well-known teacher's college William Ponty in Dakar, | Maurice Yaméogo | Ludwig Erhard | 1967 |
| September 12, 1967 | Pierre Ilboudo | | Maurice Yaméogo | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | 1972 |
| August 18, 1972 | Aissé Mensah | | Gérard Kango Ouédraogo | Willy Brandt | 1977 |
| March 10, 1977 | Tiémoko Marc Garango | | Sangoulé Lamizana | Helmut Schmidt | 1981 |
| October 15, 1981 | Gomtirbou Anatole Tiendrebeogo | | Saye Zerbo | Helmut Schmidt | 1986 |
| October 17, 1986 | Marie Savadogo | (* 1952) 1986 formerly a member of the embassy in Bonn | Thomas Sankara | Helmut Kohl | 1988 |
| June 16, 1988 | Moumouni Fabre | | Thomas Sankara | Helmut Kohl | March 31, 1991 |
| September 5, 1991 | Sophie Sow | | Thomas Sankara | Helmut Kohl | 1995 |
| October 16, 1995 | Jean-Baptiste Ilboudo | | Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | Helmut Kohl | 2001 |
| May 28, 2003 | Xavier Niodogo | | Paramanga Ernest Yonli | Gerhard Schröder | 2011 |
| February 12, 2012 | Marie Odile Bonkoungou Balima [de] | | Luc-Adolphe Tiao | Angela Merkel | |
| November 10, 2015 | Simplice Honore Guibila | | Isaac Zida | Angela Merkel | |

## 52°30′27″N 13°16′13″E﻿ / ﻿52.507408°N 13.270250°E﻿ / 52.507408; 13.270250References

* ↑ Henri Guissou
* ↑ Xavier Niodogo
# A/S ratio

The A/S ratio is the proportion of the brain not directly connected with either receptor inputs or motor outputs, where A is the association cortex and S is the sensory cortex. The A/S ratio can be measured for any organism with a brain, and the higher the A/S ratio, the more complex the brain is.
It was proposed by Donald Hebb in 1949.