OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 FIL European Luge Championships – Women's doubles

The women's doubles competition at the 2023 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 14 January 2023.

## Results

The first run was held at 10:44 and the second run at 12:15.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| | 5 | Andrea Vötter Marion Oberhofer | Italy | 43.235 | 1 | 43.046 | 1 | 1:26.261 | |
| | 3 | Anda Upīte Sanija Ozoliņa | Latvia | 43.387 | 2 | 43.395 | 4 | 1:26.782 | +0.501 |
| | 8 | Jessica Degenhardt Cheyenne Rosenthal | Germany | 43.534 | 4 | 43.305 | 2 | 1:26.839 | +0.558 |
| 4 | 4 | Selina Egle Lara Kipp | Austria | 43.497 | 3 | 43.497 | 3 | 1:26.841 | +0.560 |
| 5 | 6 | Raluca Strămăturaru Carmen Manolescu | Romania | 43.994 | 5 | 43.923 | 6 | 1:27.917 | +1.636 |
| 6 | 2 | Olena Stetskiv Oleksandra Mokh | Ukraine | 45.783 | 6 | 43.732 | 5 | 1:29.515 | +3.234 |
# Larry Ewing

Larry Ewing is an American computer programmer who is known as the creator of the Linux mascot, Tux. The artwork was created in 1996, while Ewing was a student at Texas A&M University, originally as a submission for a contest to create the Linux logo. Though Ewing's submission didn't win, his artwork was adopted as the Linux "brand character". Ewing also created the Ximian and Mono monkey logos and is involved in:
* F-Spot: a project aiming to "manage all your digital photography needs."
* GtkHTML: a fast and dirty HTML renderer and editor used in several free software projects.
* Novell Evolution: a mailer, a calendar and a contact manager, all in one.
* GIMP: an image manipulation program.
* Moonlight: an open source implementation of Silverlight for Unix systems.
* Mimekit: A C# MIME creation and parser library with support for S/MIME, PGP, TNEF and Unix mbox spools.
* .NET Foundation: an independent organization, incorporated to improve open-source software development and collaboration around the .NET Framework.
He lives in Austin with his wife Kristy and his daughters Eva and Hazel.
# Lapa, Lisbon

Lapa is a former parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. It has a total area of 0.72 km$^2$ and total population of 8,671 inhabitants (2001); density: 12,026.4 inhabitants/km$^2$. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Estrela.
It was created on February 11, 1770, by the Cardinal patriarch of Lisbon Francisco de Saldanha da Gama.
This parish of Lisbon concentrates a large number of embassies of foreign countries in Portugal, in particular, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Finland, Indonesia, Ireland, Luxembourg, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
It is also the site of the Assembly of the Republic and the official residence of the prime minister of Portugal.

## Main sites

* São Bento Palace
* Estrela Basilica
# Keyacris

Keyacris is a genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Morabidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Australia.
Species:
* Keyacris interpres Rehn, 1952
* Keyacris marcida Rehn, 1952
* Keyacris scurra (Rehn, 1952)
# London Gardens Trust

The London Gardens Trust (formally, London Historic Parks & Gardens Trust) is a charity based in London, England. It is an independent charity and one of the county garden trusts operating under the Gardens Trust.
The Trust aims to increase knowledge and appreciation of parks, squares, community gardens, cemeteries and churchyards in London. It was launched at the Chelsea Flower Show in May 1994. Its headquarters are at Duck Island Cottage in St. James's Park, central London. The Trust organises lectures, walks, guided visits, study days, the annual Open Garden Squares Weekend, and research.
Its website, London Gardens Online, provides information on over 2,500 "parks, gardens, squares, churchyards, cemeteries and other sites of historic interest across the whole of London."
# Sticky foam

Sticky foam is a type of less-lethal weapon, consisting of various extremely tacky and/or tenacious materials carried in compressed form with a propellant and used to block, entangle, and impair individuals.
A National Institute of Justice-funded project at Sandia National Laboratory developed a "gun" which could fire multiple shots of sticky foam. After testing the product for corrections applications, Sandia provided the U.S. Marine Corps' Operation United Shield with sticky foam guns and supporting equipment to assist in the withdrawal of U.N. peacekeepers from Somalia. Problems with this technology include: the serious risk of smothering (suffocating) the subject; skin clean-up (the foam may not be toxic, but solvents are often harsh); "gun" clogging; targeting and firing; and gun cleaning. The U.S. Marine Corps reportedly successfully used the sticky foam guns as part of the operation in Somalia.
The sticky foam was mentioned in the bestselling book Men Who Stare at Goats, becoming better known to the general public. It was reportedly invented by U.S. Army Col. John B. Alexander. In an article by WIRED, the United States Army allegedly hired a private company, Adherent Technologies of Albuquerque, a small business contract to develop a "foam-based vehicle arresting system," thought to possibly halt the path of a vehicle through "low-profile containers," described as "each containing enough foam base to generate several cubic meters of high-strength foam." The idea is thought to clog the engine of a car and "absorb the vehicle’s kinetic energy, bringing it to a stop".
# Sticky icky

Sticky icky may refer to:
* Slang for cannabis
* "Sticky Icky", a song from Pitbull's album The Boatlift
# Leniolisib

Leniolisib (INN), sold under the brand name Joenja, is a medication used for the treatment of activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS). It is a kinase inhibitor that is taken by mouth.
The most common side effects include headache, sinusitis, and atopic dermatitis.
Leniolisib was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2023. It is the first approved medication for the treatment of activated PI3K delta syndrome. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Leniolisib is indicated for the treatment of activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (activated PI3K delta syndrome) in people twelve years of age and older.
Activated PI3K delta syndrome is caused by mutations in either of two genes, PIK3CD or PIK3R1, that regulate the maturation of white blood cells, especially B cells and T cells. This leads to a decrease in immune cells, which makes it difficult for people with activated PI3K delta syndrome to fight off bacterial and viral infections.

## Mechanism of action

Leniolisib is a selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor (PI3Kδ inhibitor), which means it blocks a form of the protein called phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) that is overactive in activated PI3K delta syndrome. By inhibiting PI3Kδ, leniolisib helps normalize immune function as measured by a significant increase in number of immune response generating B cells and reduction in size of lymph nodes.

## Adverse effects

The most common encountered adverse effects were headache, sinusitis, and atopic dermatitis.

## History

Leniolisib was developed by Novartis and subsequently licensed to Pharming Group, a Dutch biotechnology company, in 2019.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluated the efficacy of leniolisib in the placebo-controlled portion of Study 2201 (NCT02435173), a twelve‑week blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study of 31 participants twelve years of age and older with confirmed APDS-associated genetic PI3Kδ mutation, with a documented variant in either PIK3CD or PIK3R1.
The FDA granted the application for leniolisib orphan drug, priority review, and rare pediatric disease designations.
# Long Wood, Ealing

Long Wood is a 1.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1, in Norwood Green in the London Borough of Ealing. It is owned and managed by Ealing Council.
The site has ancient woodland, marshy areas, a stream and more open areas. Flora include bluebells, false brome and wood millet. Wet areas have Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage and large bittercress, which are rare in London. An unusual feature is a mature oak and cherry tree which have the same trunk.
There is access from Windmill Lane, close to an M4 bridge, and from Trumpers Way, by a footpath which crosses a railway line.
# Loras Thomas Lane

Loras Thomas Lane (October 19, 1910 – July 22, 1968), was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Dubuque in Iowa from 1951 to 1956 and as bishop of the Diocese of Rockford in Illinois from 1956 until his death in 1968.

## Biography
### Early life and ministry

Lane was born on October 19, 1910, in Cascade, Iowa, to Thomas and Josephine (née Barrett) Lane. His nephew was Michael A. Hess, victim of a notorious adoption scandal detailed in the book The Lost Child of Philomena Lee.
Lane attended St. Martin's grade and high schools in Cascade. After graduating from the University of Notre Dame in 1932, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa in 1933. He then attended the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, earning a Licentiate of Sacred Theology in 1937.

### Priesthood

Lane was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Dubuque by Cardinal Francesco Selvaggiani on March 19, 1937, in Rome.
Upon his return to Iowa in 1937, Lane served as a curate at Nativity Parish in Dubuque until 1940. He studied at the University of Iowa before earning a Doctorate of Canon Law degree from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Lane became an instructor in Spanish and economics, and was appointed dean of men at Loras College. Lane became the secretary to Archbishop Henry Rohlman and vice-chancellor and then chancellor of the Archdiocese of Dubuque. In 1949, Pope Pius XII named Lane a domestic prelate.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Dubuque

On May 29, 1951, Lane was appointed titular bishop of Bencenna and auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Dubuque by Pius XII. Lane received his episcopal consecration on August 20, 1951, from Archbishop Leo Binz in St. Raphael Cathedral in Dubuque. Bishops Joseph Willging and Edward Fitzgerald were the co-consecrators. While he was auxiliary bishop, Lane also served as president of Loras College.

### Bishop of Rockford

Lane was named bishop of the Diocese of Rockford on October 11, 1956, by Pius XII. He was installed on November 20, 1956, at St. James Pro-Cathedral by Cardinal Samuel Stritch. Lane attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council Rome between 1962 and 1965. According to author Martin Sixsmith, Lane had "earn[ed] a reputation among his clerical contemporaries for being hugely ambitious and more than a little cocky". Kidney disease began to affect Lane's health a year before his death.
Loras Lane died at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago on July 22, 1968, at age 57. His funeral was celebrated by Cardinal John Cody at St. James Pro-Cathedral with Archbishop Binz as the homilist. Lane was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Winnebago, Illinois.
# Regional Data Exchange System

RDES (the Regional Data Exchange System on food and agricultural statistics in Asia and Pacific countries) is a unitary statistical information system which includes a database on food and agricultural statistics and the web portal of APCAS (Asia and Pacific Commission on Agricultural Statistics) countries under the FAO/Japan cooperative regional project (GCP/RAS/184/JPN). RDES had operated from March 2003 to 2011. The concept of RDES is succeeded to the CountrySTAT project, FAOSTAT.

## Database

RDES was designed to contribute to member nations' capacity building and policy analysis through the development of the food and agricultural statistical framework in APCAS countries. It is especially expected to role-play the database on food and agricultural statistics for users, such as policy-makers, decision-makers, researchers, etc.

### Time scale

The calendar year is recommended as time scale of the RDES, due to the difference of the crop year in each country.

### Definitions

Definitions of the data should be FAO definitions. The unit of the crop production data are production (metric ton), area harvested (hectare), and yield (kilogram per hectare).

### Data items

Most data of RDES are crop production and livestock data. Although it depends on the background of food production in each country, the major 19 agricultural products in this region are registered as the basic data items: rice, wheat, maize, cereals, cassava, potatoes, pulses, groundnuts, soybean, seed cotton, sugar cane, tea, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chicken, milk total, and hen eggs.
Other data for food security that are required by users, such as other crops and livestock, land area, population, prices, fisheries, etc. are provided by each countries on the basis of its situation.
The database functions of RDES has been strengthened with the CountrySTAT technology. RDES with CountrySTAT was launched on 1 November 2006.

## Web Portal

RDES is the gateway to agricultural statistics in APCAS countries. There are pages for each country, which contain not only agricultural statistics but also show the country profile, contact address, and hyperlinks for statistics in each country.
RDES also shows the external hyperlinks to related databases, organizations, and associations for agricultural statistics and food security Information, such as the FAOSTAT, UNSTAT, WFP, etc.

## Participating nations

RDES is organizing in cooperation with most APCAS member nations: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Though some other APCAS countries (Australia, Japan (Donor), Malaysia, the Republic of Korea and the United States of America) are not the participants, but RDES is also organized with their cooperation.
# Lehtma

Lehtma is a fishing village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Stigler

Stigler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Stigler (1915–2008), Luftwaffe pilot who escorted an American bomber back to safety in 1943
* George Stigler (1911–1991), Nobel Prize–winning U.S. economist, associated with the Stigler Commission and Stigler diet; father of Stephen Stigler
* James W. Stigler, American psychologist, researcher, entrepreneur and author
* Michael Stigler (born 1992), American track and field athlete
* Stephen Stigler (born 1941), professor at the University of Chicago, known for Stigler's law of eponymy; son of George Stigler
* William G. Stigler (1891–1952), American politician in Oklahoma

## Other uses

* Stigler, Oklahoma, a city Haskell County
** Stigler Regional Airport, owned by the city of Stigler
* Stigler Commission, convened in 1961 to study the measurement of inflation in the United States
* Stigler diet, an optimization problem regarding recommended dietary allowances (RDAs)
* Stigler's law of eponymy, which states that no scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer
** List of examples of Stigler's law
# Stigler Commission

The Stigler Commission, formally known as the Price Statistics Review Committee, was convened in 1961 to study the measurement of inflation in the United States. Headed by economist George Stigler, its mandate was to conduct research into all types of price indices, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Based on its recommendations, the Bureau of Labor Statistics established a price research division.
The next major commission like it was the Boskin Commission in 1996, which was solely focused on evaluating the CPI.
* This economics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering

Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering (RGCE) is an Engineering college in Nemili, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering commenced its educational program in 2001 with three branches viz; ECE, CSE and It on a vast expanse of 30 acres of land in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu with the approval from AICTE and affiliation from Anna University, Chennai.
RGCE is the first self-financing college in Tamil Nadu to introduce BE (Biomedical Engineering) in the year 2002 and the first in introducing B.Tech (Petroleum Engineering) in South India, with technical support from ONGC and Aban Offshore Ltd.
# Silent Force

Silent Force is a German power metal band with neoclassical and progressive influences, founded by guitarist Alex Beyrodt.

## Band history

The band was formed in 1999 by German guitarist Alex Beyrodt (Sinner, Primal Fear, Voodoo Circle, The Sygnet) and American singer D.C. Cooper (of Royal Hunt fame). In 2000 their debut album The Empire of Future was released; along with Beyrodt and Cooper there were also Torsten Röhre on keyboards, André Hilgers (who will later play with Rage) and Thorsten Fleisch on bass. In 2001 their second studio album, Infatuator was released by Massacre Records with the addition of Jürgen Steinmetz replacing Fleisch on bass. In 2004 the band moved to Noise Records and with them they released their third studio album Worlds Apart. Their fourth album Walk the Earth was released in February 2007 on AFM Records. In 2013, after a seven-year hiatus, the fifth album is a comeback for the band with a new line-up, featuring vocalist Michael Bormann, bassist Mat Sinner and keyboard player Alessandro Del Vecchio joining the band with Beyrodt and Hilgers retaining their positions. The album title is Rising from Ashes.

## Members

* Alex Beyrodt – guitars
* André Hilgers – drums
* Michael Bormann – vocals
* Mat Sinner – bass
* Alessandro Del Vecchio – keyboards

### Former members

* D. C. Cooper – vocals
* Jürgen Steinmetz – bass
* Torsten Röhre – keyboards
* Thorsten Fleisch – bass

### Timeline
## Discography

* The Empire of Future (2000)
* Infatuator (2001)
* Worlds Apart (2004)
* Walk the Earth (2007)
* Rising from Ashes (2013)
# Light Beams

Light Beams may refer to:
* Light beams, directional projections of light energy
* Light Beams, a music group with Justin Moyer
* "Light Beams", a song by Tove Lo from the 2017 album Blue Lips
# Tetanocera elata

Tetanocera elata is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic Larvae of T. elata are known obligate feeders on slugs both as parasitoids and predators.
# Kriegsmarine (video game)

Kriegsmarine is a video game published by Simulations Canada in 1989 that simulates naval combat during World War II. It is text-only, unusual for the time, and requires the player to track ship movement on a physical map.

## Gameplay

Kriegsmarine is a game in which a World War II naval simulation is set in the Atlantic theatre of operations. The player is an operational level commander who receives reports and data and then issues commands.
Unlike most videogames of the time that used a graphical display, Kriegsmarine is a text-only game, and the player is required to keep track of ship movements on a map using a grease pencil. Simulations Canada believed that graphics reduced the realism of the game, and that a non-graphical interface was the only way of maintaining the true "fog of war" that an operational commander had to contend with.

## Publication history

In 1980, Simulations Canada published a two-person board wargame about World War II naval combat in the North Atlantic titled Kriegsmarine. In 1989, the company released a text-only video game with the same title, although this was a very different game, being a single-player game from an operational rather than a tactical perspective. The game, designed by James Baker and Stephen Newberg, was released for IBM, Atari ST, Apple II, and Amiga computer systems. The video game used the same cover art by Rodger B. MacGowan that had been used on the board game box.

## Reception

Lt. H.E. Dille reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Kriegsmarine is a fine addition to an already successful series of naval wargames by Simulations Canada."
In Issue 5 of ST Format, Paul Rigby warned that "weekend wargamers" would be shocked by the lack of graphics, but thought that "Devoted wargamers, people who want depth and realism, who don't mind working for their enjoyment will find Sim Canb games both enjoyable and unique." However, Rigby thought that the company should have provided more information about algorithms, game variables and historical background used. He also found the "slack time" between action annoying. He concluded, "Presentation may be poor but Sim Can have produced a unique design and an original format allowing the dedicated wargamer to lose himself in the fog of war." He gave the game an above average rating of 8 out of 10 for both strategy and intelligence, but very poor ratings of 2 for presentation and 3 for instant appeal. Overall, he rated the game an average 68%.

## Reviews

* Fire & Movement #76
# 2023 FIL European Luge Championships – Men's singles

The men's singles competition at the 2023 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 14 January 2023.

## Results

The first run was held at 13:13 and the second run at 14:35.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| | 13 | Max Langenhan | Germany | 49.178 | 11 | 48.410 | 1 | 1:37.588 | |
| | 28 | Felix Loch | Germany | 49.066 | 8 | 48.580 | 2 | 1:37.646 | +0.058 |
| | 27 | Kristers Aparjods | Latvia | 48.771 | 2 | 48.902 | 6 | 1:37.673 | +0.085 |
| 4 | 20 | Nico Gleirscher | Austria | 48.739 | 1 | 49.094 | 11 | 1:37.833 | +0.245 |
| 5 | 24 | Dominik Fischnaller | Italy | 48.949 | 6 | 48.967 | 8 | 1:37.916 | +0.328 |
| 6 | 21 | Gints Bērziņš | Latvia | 48.893 | 4 | 49.129 | 12 | 1:38.022 | +0.434 |
| 7 | 19 | Jozef Ninis | Slovakia | 48.898 | 5 | 49.135 | 13 | 1:38.033 | +0.445 |
| 8 | 22 | David Nößler | Germany | 49.287 | 13 | 48.879 | 5 | 1:38.166 | +0.578 |
| 9 | 15 | Anton Dukach | Ukraine | 49.085 | 9 | 49.155 | 14 | 1:38.240 | +0.652 |
| 10 | 25 | David Gleirscher | Austria | 49.409 | 14 | 48.865 | 4 | 1:38.274 | +0.686 |
| 11 | 9 | Andriy Mandziy | Ukraine | 48.867 | 3 | 49.451 | 18 | 1:38.318 | +0.730 |
| 12 | 10 | Valentin Crețu | Romania | 49.161 | 10 | 49.195 | 15 | 1:38.356 | +0.768 |
| 13 | 14 | Lukas Gufler | Italy | 49.540 | 18 | 48.863 | 3 | 1:38.403 | +0.815 |
| 14 | 18 | Timon Grancagnolo | Germany | 49.207 | 12 | 49.245 | 16 | 1:38.452 | +0.864 |
| 15 | 17 | Mateusz Sochowicz | Poland | 49.516 | 16 | 49.065 | 10 | 1:38.581 | +0.993 |
| 16 | 11 | Svante Kohala | Sweden | 49.526 | 17 | 49.062 | 9 | 1:38.588 | +1.000 |
| 17 | 8 | Marián Skupek | Slovakia | 49.815 | 20 | 48.940 | 7 | 1:38.755 | +1.167 |
| 18 | 26 | Wolfgang Kindl | Austria | 48.999 | 7 | 49.955 | 22 | 1:38.954 | +1.366 |
| 19 | 4 | Eduard Crăciun | Romania | 49.484 | 15 | 49.643 | 19 | 1:39.127 | +1.539 |
| 20 | 7 | Jozef Hušla | Slovakia | 49.903 | 21 | 49.380 | 17 | 1:39.283 | +1.695 |
| 21 | 5 | Saba Kumaritashvili | Georgia | 49.785 | 19 | 49.680 | 21 | 1:39.465 | +1.877 |
| 22 | 6 | Michael Lejsek | Czech Republic | 49.954 | 22 | 49.661 | 20 | 1:39.615 | +2.027 |
| 23 | 1 | Lasha Mtchedliani | Georgia | 50.503 | 24 | 50.874 | 24 | 1:41.377 | +3.789 |
| 24 | 2 | Luka Mtchedliani | Georgia | 50.575 | 25 | 50.837 | 23 | 1:41.412 | +3.824 |
| 25 | 23 | Leon Felderer | Italy | 50.416 | 23 | 58.179 | 25 | 1:48.595 | +11.007 |