OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lopota

The Lopota (Georgian: ლოპოტა) is a river in the far north-eastern part of the Kakheti region in Georgia. It flows through the village Lapanquri, and discharges into the Alazani near Telavi. Its upper reach borders with the Russian North Caucasian Republic of Dagestan and was scene of a Georgian anti-insurgency operation in August 2012.
# MYO7A

Myosin VIIA is protein that in humans is encoded by the MYO7A gene. Myosin VIIA is a member of the unconventional myosin superfamily of proteins. Myosins are actin binding molecular motors that use the enzymatic conversion of ATP - ADP + inorganic phosphate (Pi) to provide the energy for movement.
Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. Myosin VIIA is an unconventional myosin with the longest tail (1360 aa). The tail is expected to dimerize, resulting in a two-headed molecule. Unconventional myosins have diverse functions in eukaryotic cells and are primarily thought to be involved in the movement or linkage of intra-cellular membranes and organelles to the actin cytoskeleton via interactions mediated by their highly divergent tail domains.
MYO7A is expressed in a number of mammalian tissues, including testis, kidney, lung, inner ear, retina and the ciliated epithelium of the nasal mucosa.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the MYO7A gene cause the Usher syndrome type 1B, a combined deafness/blindness disorder. Affected individuals are typically profoundly deaf at birth and then undergo progressive retinal degeneration.

## Model organisms

Myo7a mutant mouse phenotype :
| Characteristic | Phenotype |
| Homozygote viability | Normal |
| Fertility | Normal |
| Body weight | Abnormal |
| Anxiety | Normal |
| Neurological assessment | Abnormal |
| Grip strength | Abnormal |
| Hot plate | Abnormal |
| Dysmorphology | Normal |
| Indirect calorimetry | Abnormal |
| Glucose tolerance test | Abnormal |
| Auditory brainstem response | Abnormal |
| DEXA | Abnormal |
| Radiography | Abnormal |
| Body temperature | Normal |
| Eye morphology | Normal |
| Clinical chemistry | Abnormal |
| Plasma immunoglobulins | Normal |
| Haematology | Normal |
| Peripheral blood lymphocytes | Normal |
| Micronucleus test | Normal |
| Heart weight | Normal |
| Tail epidermis wholemount | Normal |
| Skin Histopathology | Normal |
| All tests and analysis from |
Model organisms have been used in the study of MYO7A function. A spontaneous mutant mouse line, called Myo7a$^{sh1-6J}$ was generated. Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Twenty three tests were carried out on mutant mice and ten significant abnormalities were observed. Male homozygous mutant mice displayed a decreased body weight, a decrease in body fat, improved glucose tolerance and abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology. Homozygous mutant mice of both sex displayed various abnormalities in a modified SHIRPA test, including abnormal gait, tail dragging and an absence of pinna reflex, a decrease in grip strength, an increased thermal pain threshold, severe hearing impairment and a number of abnormal indirect calorimetry and clinical chemistry parameters.
# M656

The M656 is a 5-ton 8x8 U.S. military heavy cargo truck. It was a 5-ton truck in April 1966 and was used with the Pershing 1a missile.

## Development

The M656 vehicles evolved from the XM543E2 program. The testing program ended in 1964.

## Variants

* XM656- Prototype M656
* XM757- Prototype M757
* XM791- Prototype M791
* M656- Cargo version used to carry the Pershing 1a missile Programmer Test Station and Power Station
* M757- Tractor used to tow M790 Pershing 1a missile erector launcher
* M791- Van version used for the Pershing 1a Battery Control Central
* M656 cargo truck
* M757 tractor
* M791 van
# Sweetgrass 113-L6

Sweetgrass 113-L6 is an Indian reserve of the Sweetgrass First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 47 kilometres (29 mi) east of North Battleford. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.
# Ridhima

Ridhima or Ridheema is an Indian feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Ridhima Dilawari, Indian golfer
* Ridhima Ghosh (born 1989), Indian Bengali actress
* Ridhima Pandey (born 2008), Indian environmental activist
* Ridhima Pandit (born 1990), Indian actress and model
* Ridheema Tiwari (born 1984), Indian television actress
# Ridhima Dilawari

Ridhima Dilawari is an Indian golfer.
In January 2020 Dilawari won the first leg of the 2020 Hero Women's Pro Golf Tour.
# Maarten van Gent

Maarten Herman van Gent (born 22 March 1947 in Rotterdam, Netherlands) is a Dutch basketball coach, manager, scout and businessman.
Van Gent started playing basketball at age 17. He also played korfball and soccer in college. After serving in the Royal Netherlands Army in 1968, he became a physical education teacher. In 1970 at age 23, van Gent started coaching basketball teams. The first team was AMVJ Rotterdam. After five years with the team, he started coaching Frisol Rowic in Dordrecht. In 1982, he won the Dutch Championship with Nationale Nederlanden Donar. From 1984 to 1990, van Gent coached in Belgium and won the Belgian Championship in 1985 with Sunair Oostende. He quit coaching in 1991 after he was fired from Houthalen basketball team.
In 1992, he moved to Estonia and started working as a basketball agent for Globe Sports Management in Europe. In 1996, he started coaching again, this time in Estonia. He won the Estonian Championship in 1996 with Tallinna Kalev. From 1997 to 1999, he was also the coach of the Estonia national basketball team. From 2000 to 2004 he coached Ehitustööriist and the Netherlands national basketball team. In 2005, he again quit coaching and concentrated on business and managing. He also worked for three years as a scout for the NBA team the New York Knicks.
Van Gent returned to coaching in the 2008–2009 season at Rotterdam and again in the 2009–2010 season at EiffelTowers in Den Bosch after both teams fired their previous coaches during the season.
Maarten van Gent owns a real estate company named "Vangent Holding OU".
# Maarten van Severen

Maarten Van Severen (5 June 1956, Antwerp, Belgium – 21 February 2005, Ghent, Belgium) was a Belgian furniture designer and interior architect. He came from an artistic family: his father was the abstract painter Dan Van Severen while his brother, Fabian Van Severen, is also a designer. Maarten Van Severen started out studying architecture in Ghent, designing furniture from 1986 onward. He is considered one of the few Belgian designers who have achieved international success.

## Summary

The son of an abstract painter, Maarten Van Severen chose to study architecture at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Ghent). He completed three years before going to work in various agencies for interior design and furniture until 1986, when he began to design furniture. Van Severen's first piece, a long and slender steel table, has since been recreated as an aluminum model, which has been further refined over the years. In 1989 Van Severen produced his first wooden table. In 1990 he turned his attention to chairs. His work, hand-produced in his workshop in Ghent, reflects his quest for perfection in form, detail and fabrication. Van Severen subsequently worked in various different materials, from aluminium and plywood to bakelite and polyester. His initial work is still manufactured by Vitra and aiki (formerly tm/top mouton) today.
Van Severen was also frequently commissioned as a decorator and furniture designer for private residence projects, teamed with Rem Koolhaas. They worked together on the Villa dall'Ava in 1990, then again in Bordeaux in 1996 (Maison ‡ Floirac, OMA). He has also created exhibition stands of steel shelving for use at shows and trade fairs.
From 1997 onward, he had been involved in industrial production for Target Lighting (U-Line lamp), Obumex (kitchen), Vitra (chair .03), Edra (Blue Bench), BULO (Schraag), among others.
Van Severen died of cancer at the age of 48. In accordance with his wish that his artistic legacy be unlocked and made accessible for research, Van Severen's family and friends created the Maarten Van Severen Foundation, which has since been working on the inventory of the Maarten Van Severen archive. The archive is kept in De Zwarte Doos – City Archives Ghent. Also partnered in the project are the Center for Flemish Architecture Archives, the Design Museum Ghent and the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning at Ghent University.
# Machaerodes

Machaerodes is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There is one described species in Machaerodes, M. carinatus.
# Sweta Rai

Sweta Rai is an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur who is based in United States.

## Film career

She runs her own film production company called Indo Holly Films and over-the-top content platform Diverse Cinema. Sweta has a Master of Fine Arts degree in producing from the American Film Institute and she was one of the jury members of the 17th Beverly Hills Film Festival.
Sweta Rai was one of the producers for Surviving the Wild, featuring Jon Voight and Jamie Kennedy. Later, she worked as a supervising producer on the 2020 Hallmark Channel feature film J.L. Family Ranch 2: The Wedding Gift featuring James Caan, Bo Derek, and Trevor Donovan. She has also worked as a co-producer and executive producer for some other films.
In 2020, She produced, and directed a documentary feature film called A Pandemic: Away from the Motherland based on COVID-19 pandemic. The film was also in the race for the 93rd Academy Awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Year | Title | Producer | Director | Writer | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2018 | Surviving the Wild | Yes | No | No | Co-producer Directed by Patrick Alessandrin Co-produced by Steven Paul, Patrick Alessandrin, Vail Bloom, and Michael Givens. | |
| 2020 | JL Family Ranch: The Wedding Gift | Yes | No | No | Supervising producer It is the sequel to JL Ranch (2016) Featuring Bo Derek, Skyler Shaye, James Caan, Dylan Walsh, Jon Voight and Abby Brammell. | |
| 2020 | A Pandemic: Away from the Motherland | Yes | Yes | Yes | Film was in the race for the 93rd Academy Awards | |
| TBA | Shades | Yes | Yes | Yes | About skin complexion biases that women face in different parts of the world. | |

## Awards and accolades

In 2022, she was awarded Women Impact Tech award by American Business Women’s Association as a part of American Business Women's Day.
# SweetWorks

SweetWorks Confections is a candy and chocolate manufacturer that owns and operates several different brands which each dedicate to different types of sweets. Headquartered in Buffalo, New York, it is an entity of Chocolat Frey, with factories in Buffalo and Toronto, Canada.

## History

SweetWorks Confections began in 1956 as Niagara Chocolates in Buffalo, New York, which was opened by John and Angela Terranova.
In 1992, their son Philip Terranova took ownership of the company.
In 1998, they acquired Oak Leaf Confections which also included Whetstone Chocolates, this added a production facility in Toronto, Canada and St. Augustine, Florida. But the Florida facility closed soon after the acquisition, and production was moved to Buffalo. This allowed production of additional products including Sixlets, gumballs, and dextrose.
The two companies was then combined and rebranded as SweetWorks Confections in 2002.
In 2014, Chocolat Frey, a Swiss chocolate manufacturer acquired SweetWorks Confections and its manufacturing facilities in Buffalo and Toronto.

## Brands

SweetWorks Confections, LLC owns and operate several brands that each carry their own type of sweets.
* Color it Candy, a service that allows customers to customize the color for any of SweetWorks brand candies.
* Sixlets, which was introduced in the 1960s are spheres of chocolate with candy coating.
* Niagara Chocolates, original brand from 1956 that makes chocolate.
* Ovation by Frey, acquired from Hershey in 2003, chocolate that is meant to be shared.
* Bubble King, their brand of gumballs.
# A Semana

A Semana (Portuguese meaning "The Week") is a Cape Verdean daily that covers its top stories in the archipelago and local stories ranging from each island. A Semana is located in the Cape Verdean capital city of Praia and is one of the most circulated newspapers and dailies in Cape Verde. Its slogan is the "First Capeverdean Daily (not often as Diary which is also translated in English, when it is to daily, it is not translated as) in Line" ("Primeiro diário caboverdiano em linha").
The newspaper is written in the Portuguese language, most or much of the articles are written in, some articles are also written in Capeverdean Creole. Online, recently, some of its articles can be found in English.
Its current price is 100 escudos.

## History

A Semana alongside Expresso das Ilhas were founded in 1991. Both are the second newspapers founded after the country's independence. The newspaper started out as weekly as the newspaper was named after. It became a daily paper and did not change its name.
The newspaper celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2001 and recently celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2016.

## Contents

A Semana also features sports, the main one is titled "Lance Desportivo" ("Sports Launch"), weather, businesses and entertainment. A Semana features a special section called "Kriolidadi" or "Kriolidade"; dedicated to Cape Verdean entertainment and culture, Kriolidadi is circulated weekly along with the rest of the newspaper. The front page is displayed on the top-left of its homepage. A Semana also features online news stories since 2006; these articles can be found at: asemana.publ.cv. News stories, newspaper pictures and sports from 2005 as well as Kriolidadi in pdf form with information and stories are available. The left section of the homepage features news from Cape Verde and its inhabited islands and the world, sports and weather from cities around the world. Also feature are the financial O Cifrão.

## Notable interviews

Notable interviews that A Semana has done during the years include an interview with Corsino Fortes in October 2013.

## Editors

* João Branco, theatrical actor - theatrical stories
* Sanny Fonseca
* Teresa Sofia Fortes
* Constânça de Pina

## Directors

* Filomena Silva (as of 2010)
* Alírio Dias de Pina (current)
# List of variant names of the Potomac River

The following have been listed as variant names of the Potomac River throughout its history by the Geographic Names Information System. The Board on Geographic Names officially decided upon Potomac as its spelling in 1931.

## Potomac River

* Cheneoow-quoquey
* Co-hon-go-roo-ta River
* Co-hon-go-ru-ta River
* Cohongaroota River
* Cohongoluta River
* Cohongoronta River
* Cohongoronto River
* Cohongoroota River
* Cohongorooto River
* Cohongoruton River
* Elisabeth River
* Elizabeth River
* Kahongoronton River
* Maryland River
* Pataromerke River
* Patawmack River
* Patawomeck River
* Patawomecke River
* Patawomek River
* Patawomeke River
* Patomack River
* Patomacke River
* Patomak River
* Patomake River
* Patomeck River
* Patomecke River
* Patomeke River
* Patoumak River
* Patowmack River
* Patowmacke River
* Patowmec River
* Patowmeck Flu
* Patowmeck River
* Patowomeck River
* Patowomek River
* Pawtomack River
* Pokomoach River
* Potamack River
* Potamak River
* Potawmack River
* Potomack River
* Potomacke River
* Potomak River
* Potomeack River
* Potomock River
* Potomoke River
* Potomuck River
* Potomucke River
* Potowmac River
* Potowmack River
* Potowmak River
* Potowomek River
* Pottomock River
* Powtowmac River
* Powtowmack River
* Quattaro
* Qui-o-riough River
* Quiriough River
* River Potowmack
* Saint Gregories River
* Saint Gregory River
* San Pedro River
* Satawomeck
* Turkey Bussard River
* Wappacomma River

## North Branch Potomac River

* Cohongoronton
* Kahun-gulta
* North Branch
* North Branch Patamac River
* North Fork Potomac River

## South Branch Potomac River

* South Branch of Potowmac River
* South Branch of the Potowmack River
* South Fork Potomac River
* Wapacomo River
* Wapocomo River
* Wappacoma River
* Wappatomaka River
* Wappatomica
vtePotomac River system :
Cities and towns
Bridges
Islands
Tributaries
Variant names
District of Columbia
Maryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Streams shown as: Major tributaries
subtributaries
(subsubtributaries)
(subsubsubtributaries) :
# American Society for Enology and Viticulture

The American Society for Enology and Viticulture, founded in 1950,$^{:19}$ is a non-profit, scientific wine production industry organization headquartered in Davis, California.
Its membership of 2,400 includes professionals from wineries, vineyards, academic institutions and organizations. In addition, it has 120 Industrial Affiliates (companies).

## Purpose

It is dedicated to promoting the interests of enologists, viticulturists, and others in the fields of wine and grape research and production throughout the world.
The society publishes the American Journal of Enology and Viticulture.
# London Opera Glass Company

The London Opera Glass Company was officially formed in London, England on 20 May 1913 to produce opera glasses for theatres in London.
The company's purpose was to offer fashionable theatre goers in London's West End, technology that had started in Vienna and Paris in the 19th century. Opera glasses were not new at the time of the company's formation. In fact, they were a fashion accessory at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It was not until 1912 that the London Opera Glass Company installed discreet dispensers on the backs of seats, enabling patrons to rent them for 6d (21⁄2p in today's money).
Since the formation of the company, around 11 million patrons have used its opera glasses to view theatre productions such as Noël Coward's comic play Hay Fever in 1925 and The Phantom of the Opera musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber. In 2009, two major London theatres, the Comedy Theatre and the Savoy Theatre, installed £1 opera glasses from the company throughout their auditoriums. As of October 2011, around 1.8 million people have used the company's opera glasses at the Lyceum Theatre during performances of the Lion King since it opened in October 1999.
The company is now based in Sandwich, Kent. It supplies over 60 theatres in the United Kingdom and the distinctive red glasses are made in the UK. The company makes charitable donations, including to The Theatres Trust and the Marlowe Theatre.
London Opera Glass Company donated 30 pairs of glasses to the Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales for children to use.
# Sarah Christophers

Sarah Christophers (born 28 August 1986) is an Australian-born Filipino actress.

## Biography

Christophers was launched by ABS-CBN via Star Magic Batch 8. She first got her acting role in the family drama Ang Munting Paraiso.
In 2001, she made a crossover appearance to the ABS-CBN teen drama G-mik. In the show she went to watch her school's basketball match against the school of Yuan Salcedo, played by John Prats.
In 2002, she played as Pamela Sue in the teen drama Berks after Ang Munting Paraiso ended her three-year run.
She was cast as a reporter in the comedy news program Wazzup Wazzup. The same year, she made a guest appearance in the stunt/dare reality game show Victim Overload. During her episode appearance she announced that she is leaving for Australia to continue her high school studies.
In 2008, she was featured on the cover of the April issue of Uno Magazine.

## Personal background

In high school, she was home schooled under Angelicum College Home Study Program. In college, she took up Business Administration in the University of Santo Tomas. She took further studies in Perth, Australia.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999–2002 | Ang Munting Paraiso | Carolina "Carol" Dionisio | |
| 2001 | G-mik | Carolina "Carol" Dionisio | Guest, Crossover episode with Ang Munting Paraiso |
| 2002 | Berks | Pamela Sue | |
| 2004 | Wazzup Wazzup | Herself | tadjock, "Sports Babe" segment |
| 2004 | Victim Overload | Herself | contestant |
| 2004 | Persona | Host | Personal One on One Interview with Heart E. |
Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Daddy O, Baby O! | Helen | |
| 2002 | Jologs | Party guest | |
# London Underground A Stock (District Railway)

The A Stock cars were built for the District Railway by Brush Traction in 1903. They were the prototype electric units tested by the District Railway.

## History

Two seven car, wooden bodied, trains were built by Brush at Loughborough in 1903. Both trains consisted of driving motor cars at either end, a driving motor car centrally placed with four trailer cars elsewhere in the formation. Trains could be split into shorter consists, dependent on the location of the central driving motor. The outer driving motors had a luggage compartment at the driving end behind the driving compartment, and gates for passenger access at the inner end. The centre motor cars had gates at either end and equipment enabling them to be driven from either end and operate as a single vehicle. In addition to the end gates, all cars had centrally located hand operated passenger doors. Each train had differing control and braking systems to compare these systems in service. Later, some trailer cars were equipped with driving controls in a half-cab at one end enabling shorter trains to be operated. These trains were later fitted with Ward couplings, the first to be thus equipped.

## Operation

Originally operating between Mill Hill Park (later renamed Acton Town) and South Harrow, and from 1905 also working between South Acton and Hounslow. The South Harrow shuttle was extended to Uxbridge in 1910.

## Fate

The last car was withdrawn in 1925 and no examples passed to the London Passenger Transport Board.
None survived into preservation.

## Fleet details

| Car type | Original numbers | 1910 numbers |
| DM end | 1-4 | 1-4 |
| DM middle | 201-202 | 130-131 |
| T | 301-308 | 301-308 |
# Melian

Melian may refer to:
* an adjectival formation of Milos or Melos, a city in Greece
* The Melian Dialogue, Athenian historian Thucydides’ dramatization of negotiations to resolve the Siege of Melos
* Melian (Middle-earth), a character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
* Méliane, a character in Tyr et Sidon, ou les funestes amours de Belcar et Méliane by Jean de Schelandre
* Melian Stokes, a character in Pugs and Peacocks by Gilbert Cannan

## People with "Melian" or "Melián" as last name

* Alberto Melián (born 1990), Argentinian boxer
* Daniel Sarmiento Melián (born 1983), Spanish handball player
* Diego Melián (born 1991), Uruguayan footballer
* Elena Melián (born 2001), Spanish swimmer
* Francisco Núñez Melián (died 1644), Spanish adventurer and administrator
* Jackson Melián (born 1980), Venezuelan baseball player
* José Antonio Melián (1784–1857), Argentinian colonel
* Juan Carlos Melian, member of Vital Information jazz group
* Michaela Melián, a member of FSK (band)

## People with "Melian" or "Melián" as first or middle name

* Luis Melián Lafinur (1850–1939), a Uruguayan politician
* Florence Stawell (middle name Melian) (1869–1936), an Australian classical scholar
# Rongme Ngatra

Rongme Ngatra is the highest peak of the Chola Mountains in the Kham region of western Sichuan, China. The peak's name in Mandarin Chinese is Que Er Shan (Chinese: 雀儿山; pinyin: Què'ér Shān) also the same name as the entire range, which has led to some translations of the mountain peak to Chola Mountain. At 6,168 metres (20,236 ft), the mountain is the highest peak in the Chola Mountains, as well as the second highest in the greater Shaluli Mountains after Ge'nyen. The mountain peak is flanked by glaciers to the north and east. The north glacier terminates at 4,100 metres (13,500 ft) above sea level, just above the nearby lake Yihun Lhatso. Rongme Ngatra can be accessed from the town of Manigango in Dege County, Garze Prefecture.