OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maggy Biskupski

Maggy Mélanie Biskupski was a French police officer and president of Mobilisation des policiers en colère (Movement of Angry Police Officers) focused on drawing attention to anti-cop hate and eradicating rising cases of suicides among French police officers often attributed to harsh service conditions. She was found dead in her apartment in a suspected case of suicide in 2018.

## Career

Maggy Biskupski and her colleague Guillaume Lebeau co-founded Movement of Angry Police Officers (MPC) in 2016 after a Molotov cocktail attack on four officers. Two of the officers were seriously injured, sparking police protest against safety concerns. Biskupski was named president of the MPC and was vocal in its campaign, frequently appearing in the media highlighting the anti-cop hate, violence against police officers, working conditions and high suicide rate among the police personnel. As the MPC's campaign gained national attention, it became the leading voice for police officers, especially the rank and files who felt underrepresented by the existing police unions. Biskupski was investigated by the police authority because of her activism but remained the president of the group.

## Death

Biskupski was found dead in her apartment with gunshot wounds suspected to have committed suicide with her service rifle.
# Rob Robertson-Cuninghame

Robert Clarence Robertson-Cuninghame, AO (31 May 1924 – 10 September 2010), an Australian pastoralist and academic, was the fourth Chancellor of the University of New England, serving between 1981 and 1993.

## Biography

A descendant of Frederick Robert White, the builder of Booloominbah, Robertson-Cuninghame was educated at The Armidale School and the University of Sydney where he lived at St Andrew's College and studied for a Bachelor of Science in agriculture, before winning a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford in 1949.
Robertson-Cuninghame served as patron to the UNE Union, who in 2003 named the central cafeteria Dr Rob's in his honour. Today, the university also offers the Robertson-Cuninghame Honours Scholarship for honours students, which has also been named after the former Chancellor.
# Rob Rogers (cartoonist)

Rob Rogers (born May 23, 1959) is an editorial cartoonist. His cartoons appeared in The Pittsburgh Press from 1984 to 1993, and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette from 1993 to 2018. In 1999 and 2019, he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.
He was fired from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on June 14, 2018 for his cartoons that were critical of President Donald Trump.
His cartoons are still syndicated by GoComics.

## Works

* No Cartoon Left Behind!: The Best of Rob Rogers., Pittsburgh, PA : Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780887485152, OCLC 464597614
* Mayoral Ink: Cartooning Pittsburgh's Mayors. Pittsburgh, PA : The Author, 2015. ISBN 9780692477496, OCLC 1017098254
* Enemy of the People: A Cartoonist's Journey, San Diego, CA : IDW, Idea & Design Works, 2019. ISBN 9781684055944, OCLC 1082447868
# List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number-one albums

This is a list of number one-albums of the Irish Independent Albums Chart.
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2010
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2011
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2012
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2013
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2014
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2015
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2016
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2017
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2018
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2019
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2020
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2021
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2022
* List of Irish Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2023
# Mahuidacursor

Mahuidacursor (meaning "mountain runner", mahuida meaning "mountain" in Mapudungun) is a genus of basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Santonian Bajo de la Carpa Formation of the Neuquén Basin in northern Patagonia, Argentina. The type and only species is M. lipanglef.
# Magnus Grønneberg

Magnus Grønneberg (born April 24, 1967) is the vocalist in the Norwegian rock band CC Cowboys. He has also developed his solo singing career.

## Discography

(For his discography in CC Cowboys, see that page)

### Solo albums

* 2001: Wildenwey (WEA) - Tunes for 11 poems by Herman Wildenvey
Track list
* "Spill"
* "Kvinner og atter kvinner"
* "Myrth"
* "Alle veier bort fra deg"
* "Selma"
* "Glemt dikt"
* "Hele dagen"
* "Kiss"
* "Ringen"
* "De ensomme ting"
* "Møte"
* 2002: Helt grønn
Track list
* "Helt grønn"
* "Fly avsted"
* "Morgenhymne"
* "Galgen"
* "Det er sånn vi skal ha det"
* "Støv"
* "La la la"
* "Truckdriver'n under"
* "Gi meg en sjans"
* "Selskapssyk"
* "En annen by"

### Solo singles

* 1995: "Drømmeskogen" (PolyGram) on album Lekekameratene – Kom ut og lek!, CD against child labor. The project was sponsored by Lo - Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
* 2000: "Der hvor roser aldri dør" track in Perleporten, a charity album for Frelsesarmeen (The Norwegian Salvation Army)

## Awards

* 2007: Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award
* 2009: Kong Fredriks Hederspris
* 2010: NOPAs tekstpris
# Mahovlich

Mahovlich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Mahovlich (born 1938), Canadian ice hockey player and politician, brother of Peter
* Mike Mahovlich (born 1960), Canadian javelin thrower
* Peter Mahovlich (born 1946), Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and executive
# Robert D. Richtmyer

Robert Davis Richtmyer (October 10, 1910 – September 24, 2003) was an American physicist, mathematician, educator, author, and musician.

## Biography

Richtmyer was born on October 10, 1910, in Ithaca, New York. His father was physicist Floyd K. Richtmyer (1881–1939) and mother was Bernice Davis Richtmyer. He studied physics at the University of Göttingen and Cornell University, graduating in 1932 when his father was dean of the graduate school. He received a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1935 under advisor John C. Slater. He taught at Stanford University as an instructor in the physics department from 1936 through 1940. During World War II he worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and became the leader of the theoretical division after the war.
A letter sent March 11, 1947, from John von Neumann to Richtmyer outlined a technique for approximating complex problems being studied at Los Alamos by Stanislaw Ulam. Richtmyer used the massive IBM SSEC calculator for some of the first large-scale uses of what would be called the Monte Carlo method.
In 1953 Richtmyer joined the faculty of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. In 1956 he published a paper with Peter Lax proving the Lax–Richtmyer equivalence theorem. It is sometimes called the fundamental theorem of numerical analysis. Starting in 1964, he taught mathematics and physics at the University of Colorado at Boulder until his retirement in the early 1980s.
He was the author of textbooks including Principles of Advanced Mathematical Physics in 1978. In 1990 he was awarded the Leroy P. Steele Prize from the American Mathematical Society for his book Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems.
He also played violin with the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra. Richtmyer died on September 24, 2003, in Gardner, Colorado. He was survived by daughters Anna Degen and Roberta Cookingham. An adopted son, Haile Michael Mezghebe (born 1948), is a physician at the George Washington University Medical Center who helped start the first postgraduate medical education program in his native Eritrea.

## Works

* J. VonNeumann, R. D. Richtmyer (1950). A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 21, No. 3., pp. 232–237.(Classic article on the numerical solution of hydrodynamic problems)
* R. D. Richtmyer (1960). "Taylor instability in a shock acceleration of compressible fluids", Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 13, 297–319. (Predicted the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability)
* R. D. Richtmyer and K. W. Morton (1967). Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems. Second edition. Wiley-Interscience.
* R. D. Richtmyer (1967). Stability of a New Radio Flash Code. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, NM (LA-3864-MS).
* R. D. Richtmyer (1978), Principles of Advanced Mathematical Physics Vol. 1 & 2, Springer-Verlag, New York.
# Maids (comics)

Maids is a 2020 graphic novel by Katie Skelly. It is about Christine and Léa Papin's 1933 murder of Genevieve and Léonie Lancelin, it was published by Fantagraphics.

## Synopsis

The graphic novel opens with Léa's arrival at the Lancelin household, where she had been hired as a maid. Her sister, Christine, already worked there. She soon finds that Christine has been stealing small things from their employer, but this is quickly overshadowed by the long hours and physical abuse the siblings are subject to. After Léa has a mental breakdown, the two young women gouge out the eyes of and murder Léonie Lancelin and her daughter Genevieve.

## Critical reception

Library Journal wrote that Skelly skillfully showed the close, complicated connection between the siblings in a sympathetic way. Publishers Weekly's review focused on the melding of femininity and horror within the book's art style, but noted the undercurrent of class and gender analysis within the story. NPR also noted the themes around power, gender, and sexuality.
# Robert Harris (diplomat)

Robert Malcolm Harris (born 9 February 1941) was the Governor of Anguilla for the period December 1996 – 27 January 2000. He became acting governor after Alan Hoole became seriously ill.
# Robert Blanthorne

Robert Blanthorne (8 January 1884 – 1965) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Blanthorne began his career at his local side, Rock Ferry, and was there from 1900 to 1904. He then joined Birkenhead, where he attracted the interest of Liverpool. He was a regular scorer for their reserves scoring 22 goals in the 1905/06 season, and then 17 goals in the following season. He made two first team appearances against Bristol City on 13 April 1907, and Middlesbrough on 17 April 1907, scoring once. Blanthorne was criticised at Anfield because he lacked 'speed and dash'. He was transferred to Grimsby Town the following October.
Blanthorne was involved in a 'giant-killing' in the FA Cup as Grimsby beat Bristol City 2–1 in a first round replay, with the Merseysider getting on the scoresheet. In the second round, Grimsby faced Carlisle United, and beat them 6–2, with Blanthorne netting five of the six goals. After dispatching Crystal Palace in the third round, the Mariners travelled up to Tyneside to face Blanthorne's future employers Newcastle United. However, Grimsby's cup run came to an end at St. James' Park, as they were thrashed 5–1.
Blanthorne turned down the chance to sign for Hull City, before joining Newcastle United in May 1908, for a £350 fee. However, his competitive club debut in the season opener against Bradford City, the following September ended in disaster. Blanthorne was on the ball, and Fred Farren, the opposing left back, rushed in to tackle him. The players had a severe collision, and Blanthorne fell to the ground with a broken leg. This was to be Blanthorne's only appearance for the Magpies.
Returning to fitness and making a comeback for the reserves in January 1910, Blanthorne moved to Hartlepools United and scored on his debut against Carlisle United in January 1911. However, he managed just five more games, and scoring two more times, before retiring due to injury. He later returned to the Birkenhead area, and his death was recorded there during 1965.
# Robert Bland

Robert Bland (1730–1816) was an English physician and man-midwife (obstetrician). He was physician to the London Dispensary.

## Biography

He was born the son of an attorney at King's Lynn. He was educated at London hospitals and was awarded at M. D. from St Andrew's University, Scotland, in 1778, and was licensed by the college of Physicians on 30 September 1786. In London he built up a considerable practice as an obstetrician and was invited to write all midwifery articles for Rees's Cyclopædia. The plates for these were suppressed.
Robert Bland died at Leicester Square, London on 29 June 1816.

## Family

His second son, William Bland, was a naval surgeon, and after killing a man in a duel was transported to Australia, where he became a politician.
His daughter Sophia married John Benjamin Heath, a governor of the Bank of England.

## Writings

* "Some calculation of accidents or deaths which happen in consequence of parturition, &c. taken from the midwifery reports of the Westminster Dispensary." (Phil. Trans, 1781, p 355)
* Observations on Human and Comparative Parturition, 1794
* Proverbs chiefly taken from the Adagia of Erasmus ..., 1814
# List of governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia

This article lists the governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia.

## List

| No. | Governor | Portrait | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Signature |
| No. | Governor | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Signature |
| National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia |||||||
| 1 | Aleksa Spasić | | March 1884 | October 1884 | 7 months | |
| 2 | Filip Hristić | | 1885 | 1890 | 4–5 years | |
| 3 | Đorđe Vajfert | | 1890 | 1902 | 11–12 years | |
| 4 | Tihomilj J. Marković | | 1902 | 1912 | 9–10 years | |
| (3) | Đorđe Vajfert | | 1912 | 1918 | 5–6 years | |
| National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia |||||||
| (3) | Đorđe Vajfert | | 1918 | 1926 | 7–8 years | |
| 5 | Ljubomir Srećković | | March 1928 | June 1928 | 3 months | |
| 6 | Ignjat J. Bajloni | | 1928 | 1934 | 5–6 years | |
| — | Melko Čingrija Acting | | April 1934 | February 1935 | 10 months | |
| 7 | Milan Radosavljević | | 1935 | 1939 | 3–4 years | |
| 8 | Dragutin K. Protić | | 1939 | 1940 | 0–1 years | |
| 9 | Milan Radosavljević | | 1941 | 1941 | 0 years | |
| National Bank of the SFR Yugoslavia |||||||
| 10 | Tanasije Zdravković | | 28 November 1945 | 30 April 1946 | 153 days | |
| 11 | Obren Blagojević | | 1 May 1946 | 31 December 1948 | 2 years, 244 days | |
| 12 | Marijan Dermastija | | 1 January 1949 | 25 October 1951 | 2 years, 297 days | |
| 13 | Sergej Kraigher | | 26 October 1951 | 30 June 1953 | 1 year, 247 days | |
| 14 | Vojin Guzina | | 1 July 1953 | 20 June 1958 | 4 years, 354 days | |
| 15 | Janko Smole | | 21 June 1958 | 15 June 1962 | 3 years, 359 days | |
| 16 | Nikola Miljanić | | 16 June 1962 | 31 May 1969 | 6 years, 349 days | |
| 17 | Ivo Perišin | | 1 September 1969 | 31 December 1971 | 2 years, 121 days | |
| 18 | Branislav Čolanović | | 1 March 1972 | 2 June 1977 | 5 years, 93 days | |
| 19 | Ksente Bogoev | | 3 June 1977 | 25 December 1981 | 4 years, 205 days | |
| 20 | Radovan Makić | | 26 December 1981 | 31 May 1986 | 4 years, 156 days | |
| 21 | Dušan Vlatković | | 1 June 1986 | 14 July 1992 | 6 years, 43 days | |
| National Bank of the FR Yugoslavia |||||||
| 22 | Vuk Ognjanović | | 15 July 1992 | 15 July 1993 | 1 year | |
| 23 | Borisav Atanacković | | 16 July 1993 | 20 October 1993 | 96 days | |
| 24 | Dragoslav Avramović | | 2 March 1994 | 15 May 1996 | 2 years, 74 days | |
| (21) | Dušan Vlatković | | 26 July 1997 | 27 November 2000 | 3 years, 124 days | |
| 25 | Mlađan Dinkić | | 28 November 2000 | 2 February 2003 | 2 years, 66 days | |
| National Bank of Serbia |||||||
| (25) | Mlađan Dinkić | | 4 February 2003 | 22 July 2003 | 168 days | |
| 26 | Kori Udovički | | 23 July 2003 | 25 February 2004 | 217 days | |
| 27 | Radovan Jelašić | | 25 February 2004 | 28 July 2010 | 6 years, 153 days | |
| 28 | Dejan Šoškić | | 28 July 2010 | 6 August 2012 | 2 years, 9 days | |
| 29 | Jorgovanka Tabaković | | 6 August 2012 | Incumbent | 12 years, 63 days | |
# Strandfontein, Cape Town

Strandfontein is a seaside resort 8 km east of Muizenberg and just west of Michells Plain, on the northern shore of False Bay in the City of Cape Town municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
It was laid out in 1962. The name is Afrikaans for ‘beach fountain’.

## 9 miles Surfing Club

During the Apartheid, only white surfers were allowed to use Muizenberg beach, the colored surfers were chased off the beach. They then had to walk nine miles from there to Strandfontein Pavilion where they could enjoy surfing and where they started the 9 Miles Surfing Club Project.

## Homeless camp during COVID-19 Lockdown

The beach town is best known as the location of the camp where the City of Cape Town interned homeless people for over a month during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. It has been controversial because of claims that the City forced people into these camps and because of the lack of physical distancing and the failure of the camp to address the basic needs of people held at the camp. Its existence has also been heavily criticised by independent monitors linked to the South African Human Rights Commission.
# Qafqaz və Merkuri cəmiyyətinin paroxodunun limandan yola düşməsi

Qafqaz və Merkuri cəmiyyətinin paroxodunun limandan yola düşməsi(Departure of the steamer of the Caucasus and Mercury Society from the port) is one of the earliest films produced in the cinema of Azerbaijan. Directed by Azeri cinema pioneer Alexandre Michon, it was released in the summer of 1898.
The film was shot on 35mm.
# Rose Bracher

Rose Bracher (1894 – 15 July 1941) was a British botanist and academic. She researched the ecology of the mud flats of the River Avon at Bristol and in particular the genus Euglena.
Bracher was born in Salisbury and obtained a B.Sc. in 1917, followed by an M.Sc. in 1918 and a Ph.D. in 1927, all from the University of Bristol. She worked as a demonstrator at the London School of Medicine for Women (1918–1920), was a lecturer at the East London College (1921–1924), and took up a post of lecturer at the University of Bristol in 1924 which she held until her death in 1941. Obituaries for Bracher were published in Nature and the Proceedings of the Linnean Society.
She was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1938.
In 1940 she was given the title of Senior Lecturer and in 1941 was the first non-professorial woman to be elected to the Senate of the University, a month before her sudden death.
The University of Bristol offers an annual prize in her memory, the Rose Bracher Memorial Prize for the best student in botany, zoology and biology.

## Selected publications

* Ecology in Town and Classroom J.W. Arrowsmith, Bristol, 1937
* A Book of Common Flowers, illustrated by Dorothy Bromby; Oxford University Press, 1941
* Bracher, Rose (February 1929). "The Ecology of the Avon Banks at Bristol". Journal of Ecology. 17 (1): 35–81. doi:10.2307/2255913. JSTOR 2255913.
* Bracher, Rose (July 1937). "The light relations of Euglena limosa Gard.—Part I. The influence of intensity and quality of light on phototaxy". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 51 (337): 23–42. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1937.tb01902.x.
# Mesua thwaitesii

Mesua thwaitesii, is a plant species in the family Calophyllaceae. It is native to Sri Lanka and southwestern India. The Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka call it "Diya Nā - දිය නා". The plant is highly valuable as a medicinal plant within the country.

## Chemistry

Timber, seeds and bark of Mesua thwaitesii is known to have Xanthones and 4-phenylcoumarins.

## Taxonomical controversy

Mesua ferrea is a complex species and has recently been split into several species and varieties. A.J.G.H. Kostermans and Gunatilleke et al. call the tree described in the Wikipedia article Mesua nagassarium. Kostermans lists several subspecies of Mesua nagassarium.
These authors list Mesua ferrea as a separate species that is endemic to Sri Lanka and is a small, 15 meters high tree that grows near streams and in marshes in the Southwest of Sri Lanka, where it is called "Diya Na" in Sinhala, meaning "Water Na Tree". This "Diya Na" is not cultivated. Gunatilleke et al. (p. 139), however, remark in a footnote: "In the most recent revision diya na is named as Mesua thwaitesii and na as Mesua ferrea".
# Swanberg Dredge

The Swanberg Dredge is one of several gold mining dredges that dot the landscape near Nome, Alaska. Also known as the Johnson-Pohl Dredge, this one is located at about mile marker 1 of the Nome-Council Highway just inside the city limits. The dredge stands in a pond about 200 feet (61 m) north of the highway in a small pond. It has a barge-like hull with a mostly single-story superstructure, and measures about 60 by 30 feet (18.3 m × 9.1 m), with a draft of 6 feet (1.8 m). Its metal frame bow gantry extends about 5 feet (1.5 m), and has a digging ladder 40 feet (12 m) long. The dredge was built in San Francisco, California, shipped to Nome, and placed in operation in 1946 by Walter Johnson. The economics associated with the cost of its construction and shipment, as compared to the price of gold, worked against Johnson, who only operated it for a single season before it was seized by a local bank. It has sat in place since then, typifying the sometimes hard-luck small-time mining operations of the area.
The dredge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# A19

A19, A-19, etc. may refer to:
* A19, one of the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings codes for the English Opening
* A19, a 2002 album by the Battlefield Band
* "A19", a song by Maxïmo Park from the Missing Songs album
* A19 light bulb, a common household bulb
* A19 road, a code used to identify a particular road in several countries
* 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19), a Soviet field gun
* Aero A.19, a 1923 Czech fighter aircraft design
* Arrows A19, a Formula One car
* British NVC community A19 (Ranunculus aquatilis community), a plant community
* HLA-A19, a human serotype
* Saro A.19 Cloud, a 1930 British flying boat
* Subfamily A19, a rhodopsin-like receptors subfamily
* Vultee A-19, a 1939 American attack aircraft
# Machaerium cuzcoense

Machaerium cuzcoense is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Peru.
# Ma & Pa

Ma & Pa are English nicknames for "mother" and "father", respectively.
Ma & Pa might also refer to:
* Ma and Pa Kettle, a husband-and-wife pair of characters in Betty MacDonald's novel, The Egg and I, and the associated film franchise.
* The Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad, a defunct US railroad operating in its namesake states.
# A Woman of Fire

A Woman of Fire (Arabic: امرأة من نار, French: femme de feu, translit: Imra' Min Nar or EMRA'A MEN NAR) is a 1971 film starring Salah Zulfikar and Nahed Yousri. It is written and directed by Reda Mayser.

## Synopsis

Ahmed Lotfi is being chased by a group of people in Istanbul, but a girl named Turkan Abdel Hamid saves him from them. It turns out that she knew him, and a person named Shawkat told him that the reason for the chase was related to his brother Farid, who was being held by the Falcon Gang.

## Crew

* Writer: Reda Mayser
* Director: Reda Mayser
* Produced by: Qablawi Films – Zalat
* Distribution: Amal Film
* Cinematographer: Youssef Antar
* Editor: Reda Mayser

## Cast
### Primary cast

* Salah Zulfikar in the role of Ahmed Lotfi
* Nahed Yousri in the role of Nazik/Turkan
* Ziyad Mawlawi in the role of Ziyad
* Adeeb Qaddoura in the role of Fahd

### Supporting cast

* Muhammad Khair Halawani
* Adnan Ajlouni
* George Amber
* Reza Al-Tayyar
* Uba Al-Halabi
* Mohamed Gomaa
# A Sense of Freedom (album)

A Sense of Freedom is the twelfth album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones.

## Track listing

* Merman
* Sgt. William Bailey
* Farewell to Dublin
* Admiral William Brown
* Catalpa
* Irish Eyes
* Flower of Scotland
* Michael Collins
* Slainte Dana no Baird/Cailin O Chois tSiuire Me/Planxty McGuire
* Galtee Mountain Boy
* The Piper that Played Before Moses
* Let the People Sing
* Joe McDonnell
* This 1980s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e