OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Walter Couldock

Charles Walter Couldock (26 April 1815 – 27 November 1898) was a popular 19th-century English actor.

## History

Born in Long Acre, England, he made his stage debut in Shakespeare's Othello at London's Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1835. He was a part of traveling and stock companies in England before obtaining more stable positions in Birmingham and Liverpool in 1845. Actress Charlotte Cushman enticed Couldock to travel to the United States in 1849, where he made a successful American debut on 8 October 1849 in The Stranger. He played in the stock company of Philadelphia's Walnut Street Theatre from 1850 to 1855. Among roles he first played during this period was that of Luke Fielding in The Willow Copse, a role he later reprised many times. In 1858 he joined the company of Laura Keene, where he appeared in the first American production of Our American Cousin.
His best known role was as Dunstan Kirke in Hazel Kirke, a huge success of its time, which debuted in New York in February 1880 and ran for 486 consecutive performances, and also traveled broadly. Couldock may have acted the role over 1,500 times.
American National Biography (1999) describes Couldock as being of "the old-school sentimental style of acting which required great emotive power and a command of the sweeping gesture" and at his best "in maudlin domestic pieces" where "he gave convincing life to a gallery of uniquely American stage characters." ANB also notes that while "recognized as an important theatrical figure both in his own time and in ours, Couldock has not received sustained scholarly attention from historians ...."
Harper's Weekly noted Couldock's broad popularity in 1895: "If there is any adult American who does not know Charles Couldock, it must be a resident of some very remote place, or a person reared with more than ordinary success in the belief that play-going is a sinful pastime."
Couldock acted well into the 1890s, and died at his home in New York City in November 1898. He was buried in the Actors Fund plot at the Cemetery of the Evergreens.

## Personal

Couldock married Louisa Smith while still in England, and they remained married until her death in 1877. Their daughter Eliza was an actress who died in Salt Lake City at age 27.
# Titus Otacilius Crassus

Titus Otacilius Crassus was a Roman statesman and general during the middle era of the Roman Republic. He was one of the two consuls of 261 BCE, serving with Lucius Valerius Flaccus. During his consulship, he and his consular colleague Flaccus fought against the Carthaginians on Sicily as part of the ongoing First Punic War. Before sailing to Sicily they strengthened the coastal defences of Italy against attacks by Hannibal Gisco, a Carthaginian admiral sent to raid the Tyrrhenian coast. The consuls besieged Mytistraton, but were eventually driven off by Hamilcar, the new commander of Carthage's Sicilian army, who defeated them at Thermae near Palermo. They returned to Italy were they started building Rome's first warfleet, created after Carthaginian example. In 260, the fleet was ready and would be used by Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, one of the two consuls of that year.
# Thermosyntropha

Thermosyntropha is an anaerobic, thermophilic, and heterotrophic bacterial genus from the family of Syntrophomonadaceae.
# Murayama (surname)

Murayama (written: 村山, lit. "village mountain") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akihiro Murayama (born 1980), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Go Murayama (村山 豪, born 1998), Japanese volleyball player
* Kaita Murayama (1896–1919), Japanese author
* Milton Murayama (1923-2016), Japanese-Hawaiian novelist and playwright
* Noé Murayama (1930–1997), Mexican actor
* Shichirō Murayama (1908–1995), a Japanese linguist
* Takashi Murayama (村山 隆志, born 1951), Japanese rower
* Takuya Murayama (村山 拓哉, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Tamotsu Murayama (1905–1968), Director of the Boy Scouts of Japan
* Tatsuo Murayama (1915–2010), Japanese politician
* Tetsuya Murayama (村山 哲也, born 1974), Japanese football manager
* Murayama Tōan, Japanese magistrate in 17th-century
* Tomohiko Murayama (born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Tomiichi Murayama (born 1924), 81st Prime Minister of Japan
* Tomoyoshi Murayama (1901–1977), Japanese avant-garde artist
* Úrsula Murayama (born 1972), Mexican actress
* Wataru Murayama, female Japanese manga writer
* Yasuaki Murayama (born 1984), Japanese shogi player
* Yoshitaka Murayama, creator of the video game series Suikoden
* Yusuke Murayama (born 1981), Japanese former football player
# Antony Dufort

Antony Dufort FRSS (born 1948) is an English artist and sculptor. His commissioned works stand at locations in Britain.

## Life

Dufort's maternal grandmother Doris de Halpert, an artist who had studied under Walter Sickert, gave him lessons in drawing and painting. He studied history at New College, Oxford; at Chelsea School of Art he gained a diploma in art and design, and a master's degree in fine art, and he attended a postgraduate art teacher's course at Goldsmiths' College. After working as a film storyboard artist and illustrator, he began a career as a sculptor. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Sculptors, and a Council member of the Society of Portrait Sculptors.

## Works

Dufort's works include the following:
An over-life size bronze statue of a bowler, at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, commissioned by the MCC, was unveiled in 2002.
"Testing for Gas", unveiled in 2005, is in Silverhill Wood Country Park near Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire. It is on high ground, a former spoil heap of Silverhill Colliery, which closed in the 1990s. The over life-size bronze statue, on a rock plinth, shows a kneeling coal miner testing for methane gas. It was commissioned by Nottinghamshire County Council to commemorate the Nottinghamshire mining industry.
Baroness Margaret Thatcher unveiled an over life-size bronze statue of herself, in the Members' Lobby of the Palace of Westminster, London, in 2007. It was commissioned by the Speaker's Advisory Committee on Works of Art.
A portrait of Britannia was created for the reverse of the £2 Coin of 2015; 650,000 coins were minted.
A frieze in high-relief, showing miners escaping from a flooded mine, was unveiled in Cinderford in the Forest of Dean in 2022. It is a memorial marking the rescue of 182 miners from Waterloo Colliery in 1949, and was commissioned by Forest of Dean District Council and Cinderford Labour Party. Dufort said: "When I came to the Forest of Dean about 40 years ago all of my neighbours were all miners or from miners' families."
A memorial to the mathematician George Boole was unveiled outside the railway station in Lincoln in 2022. It was commissioned by the Heslam Trust. Boole, born in Lincoln, is shown as a teacher with two pupils.
# Megatibicen resonans

Megatibicen resonans, commonly called resonant cicada or southern pine barrens cicada, is a species of annual cicada in the genus Megatibicen. Prior to its reclassification to the genus Megatibicen, M. resonans was included in the genus Neotibicen.
# Sanford Jackson

Sanford Jackson may refer to:
* Sanford Jackson (biochemist)
* Sanford Jackson (baseball)
# Tusculum (Princeton, New Jersey)

Tusculum is a country estate on Cherry Hill Road in Princeton, New Jersey, built in 1773 for John Witherspoon, president of Princeton University and signer of the Declaration of Independence. It is named after the Roman town of Tusculum, which was home to the country villa of Marcus Tullius Cicero. In 1793, the property was made available for purchase as a result of John Witherspoon's declining age, and was sought after by many refugees. The property was often visited by George Washington and his wife, Martha, during Witherspoon's tenure as president of Princeton University. In 2013 the home was sold for $5.5 million.
# Rwanda Davis Cup team

The Rwanda Davis Cup tennis team represents Rwanda in Davis Cup tennis competitions and are governed by the Fédération Rwandaise de Tennis.
Rwanda currently compete in the Europe/Africa Zone of Group III. They finished second in Group B of Group IV in 2005.

## History

Rwanda competed in its first Davis Cup in 2001.

## Current team (2022)

* Bertin Karenzi
* Ernest Habiyambere
* Etienne Niyigena
* Joshua Muhire
* Junior Hakizumwami (Junior player)
# Charles Richard Chappell

Charles Richard "Rick" Chappell (born January 30, 1943) is an American physicist and former NASA astronaut candidate. He is known for his work in space plasma physics and his contributions to space science education.

## Early life and education

Chappell was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He graduated from Hillsboro High School in 1960. He then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in physics from Vanderbilt University in 1964 and a Ph.D. in space science from Rice University in 1970.

## NASA career

Rick Chappell joined NASA in 1974, where he conducted research in space plasma physics. From 1976 to 1985, he served as the mission scientist for Spacelab 1, a joint European/American shuttle mission. In December 1985, he was selected to train as an alternate payload specialist for the STS-45 mission, which took place in March 1992.

## Research and academic career

After his time at NASA, Chappell continued his research and academic career. He has published numerous papers on space plasma physics and has been involved in various space science educational initiatives. He served as the Director of the Dyer Observatory at Vanderbilt University from 2002 to 2009 and has contributed to the promotion of space science education through public outreach and teaching.

## Awards and honors

Chappell has received several awards for his contributions to space science and education, including the NASA Medals for Exceptional Scientific Achievement and Exceptional Service. He is honored on the Wall of Honor at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

## Personal life

Chappell is married and has two children. He continues to be active in the field of space science education and public outreach.
# Ard san Aer

Ard san Aer (High in the Sky) was an Irish language television programme which showed highlights of Gaelic games.
It was TG4's flagship Gaelic games show from November 1996 to October 2005. Originally a studio-based show which featured interviews with special guests discussing their favourite sporting moments, it later evolved into a weekly highlights programme showing the best of the weekends' Gaelic games action. Live games were also shown under the Ard san Aer Beo banner.
Ard san Aer underwent a revamp in 2005 and was renamed GAA 2005
# Tsuneonella flava

Tsuneonella flava is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Tsuneonella which has been isolated from isolated from mangrove sediments from the Jiulong River in China.
# Shane Molloy

Shane Molloy (born 21 June 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Molloy, recruited from Macleod-Rosanna, was a back pocket player. He made his Fitzroy debut at Princes Park, in a loss to Footscray, who were celebrating Ted Whitten's 300th game. The defender made four further appearances that year and spent the entire 1970 season in the reserves, but had the distinction of kicking the first ever goal at Waverley Park. He was a regular in the Fitzroy team in 1971 and 1972, missing just three games.
The father of Jarrod Molloy, he played at VFA club Port Melbourne after leaving Fitzroy. He captain-coached Montmorency to a Diamond Valley Football League premiership in 1979.
Molloy returned to the VFA in 1991 as coach of Box Hill and became person to steer the club to two successive finals series. He coached Port Melbourne in the 1995 VFA season.
# Alyson Best

Alyson Best (born 29 September 1960) is an Australian actress known for her appearance in Prisoner (1983) and Man of Flowers (1983). In 1979 she appeared in a famous photo with Derryn Hinch in Playboy.

## Select Credits

* Young Ramsay (1980) - episode "Waltzing Matilda"
* Harlequin (1980)
* Pacific Banana (1980)
* Bellamy (1980) (TV series) ‘The Best Damned Killer In The Country’
* Holiday Island (1981) (TV series)
* At Last... Bullamakanka: The Motion Picture (1982)
* Brothers (1982)
* Man of Flowers (1983)
* Prisoner (1983) (TV series)
* Relatives (1985)
* Kindred (1985) (short film)
# Mexenone

Mexenone (Uvistat, benzophenone-10) is a benzophenone-derived sunscreening agent.
# Turricula aethiopica

Turricula aethiopica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia and Madagascar.
# List of moths of Australia (Blastobasidae)

This is a list of the Australian species of the family Blastobasidae. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Australia.
These species are usually found in the warmer and wetter parts of Australia. There are no known species from the arid zone. The larvae feed on plant detritus. Larvae have been recorded feeding on old cones of kauri pines and in the old flower spikes and young fruit of palms.
* Blastobasis anthoptera Lower, 1907
* Blastobasis homadelpha Meyrick, 1902
* Blastobasis incuriosa Meyrick, 1916
* Blastobasis leucotoxa Meyrick, 1902
* Blastobasis adustella Walsingham, 1894
* Blastobasis monozona Lower, 1907
* Blastobasis nephelias Meyrick, 1902
* Blastobasis pallescens Turner, 1947
* Blastobasis pentasticta Turner, 1947
* Blastobasis phaeopasta Turner, 1947
* Blastobasis scotia Turner, 1947
* Blastobasis tanyptera Turner, 1947
* Blastobasis tarda Meyrick, 1902
# A Human Murder Weapon

A Human Murder Weapon (人間兇器 愛と怒りのリング, Ningen kyōki: Ai to ikari no ringu) is a 1992 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike. This is the first of many Miike films to be based on manga, in this case one by Ikki Kajiwara.

## Cast

* Megumi Kudo
* Yoshika Maedomari
* Hisao Maki as Teacher Omoto (voice)
* Chika Matsui
* Daisuke Nagekura as Jin
* Atsushi Onita as himself
* Eisaku Shindō
* Combat Toyoda
# Arcille

Arcille is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Campagnatico, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 100.
Arcille is about 14 km from Grosseto and 12 km from Campagnatico, and it is situated close to the Ombrone river.

## Main sights

* Church of Madonna di Lourdes, main parish church of the village, it was built in 1954.
* Chapel of San Filippo Apostolo (19th century), a little church situated in Sticcianese, a few kilometres east of the centre of Arcille.
# Thermosyntropha lipolytica

Thermosyntropha lipolytica is a lipolytic, anaerobic, alkalitolerant, thermophilic bacteria. It lives in syntrophic coculture with a methanogen. Its cells are non-motile, non-spore forming, straight or slightly curved rods. Its type strain is JW/VS-265$^T$ (=DSM 11003).
# Solve et Coagula

Solve et Coagula is a best-of compilation by American post-punk band Tuxedomoon, released in 1991 by Cramboy. A critic at Last Sigh Magazine gave the album a mixed review, calling it "a good introduction to Tuxedomoon's rich output, but it is far from exhaustive."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1991 | Cramboy | CD | CBoy 1212 |
| Belgium | 1993 | Cramboy | CD | CBoy 1313 |
# Shanibarer Chithi

Shanibarer Chithi (meaning the Saturday Letter in English) was a monthly Bengali literary magazine published by Shaniranjan Press in Kolkata, India. It was published between 1924 and 1962.

## History and profile

It was founded in 1924 by Ashok Chattopadhyay as the conservative response to the progressive literary magazine Kallol which was founded a year ago. Its first issue appeared on 26 July 1924. The magazine started as a weekly publication and later became a monthly publication. The magazine was one of the major satirical publications in India. Sajanikanta Das joined the magazine from eleventh issue as the editor who made the magazine popular.
Shanibarer Chithi ceased publication in 1962.

## Editors

* Jogananda Das
* Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri
* Sajanikanta Das
* Parimal Goswami
# Michael Crowe

Michael Crowe may refer to:
* Michael Crowe, teenager falsely accused of the murder of his sister, see Murder of Stephanie Crowe
* Michael Crowe (footballer) (born 1995), footballer representing Wales internationally
* Michael Crowe (field hockey) (born 1942), British Olympic hockey player
* Michael J. Crowe (born 1936), University of Notre Dame historian and writer
# San Vito S1

The San Vito S1 is a Brazilian sport car made by San Vito, a brand from "Personal Parts". The car uses ethanol as fuel.

## Design and development

Vito Simone studied architecture in 1974 and he was already focused on cars, so he made some models to scale. Later he worked for Ford Motor Company in design areas for 20 years. When he retired from Ford in 1996, he founded the company "Personal Parts" which is currently the largest manufacturer of aerodynamic fiberglass kits in Brazil. Not satisfied with it, in 2005 he started working on the ISOR project, in order to create a 100% Brazilian made sports car, this project was presented in 2008 as San Vito S1.
It is a small car, 3.74 m long, 1.70 m wide and 1.15 m high. It has a tubular chassis with round longitudinal sections and rectangular cross sections, weighs 930 kg (2,050 lb) and is powered by a Volkswagen / Audi origin engine mounted in the rear and modified to run only with ethanol that produces 150 hp (112 kW).
The car has a fuel consumption of 6 km / l (14.1 MPG) in the city and 8 km / l (18.8 MPG) on the road, accelerates from 0 to 100 km / h in 6.5 seconds and reaches a top speed of 220 km/h (137 mph).

### Specifications

According to the manufacturer
| Model | Dimensions | Weight | Engine | Power | Tyres | Power/Weight | Acceleration 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) | Top Speed |
| San Vito S1 | 3740/1700/1150/2160 | 930 kg (2,050 lb) | Rear longitudinal L4 1800 cc | 150 hp (112 kW) @ 7000 rpm | Front:225 / 40 2R 18 Rear:235 / 40 2R 18 | 161.2 HP/ton | 6.5 s | 220 km/h (137 mph) |
# Turricula ceylonica

Turricula ceylonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 61⁄2 mm.
The fusiform shell is grayish-white with red spots within the suture and elongated flammules on the body whorl. The shell contains 101⁄2 whorls of which 11⁄2 in the vitreous, convex protoconch. The whorls of the teleoconch are slightly concave below the distinct suture. The entire surface of this species consists of spiral contiguous series of granules. The third row from the top of the whorls is smaller than the others and produces a depression in that region. The columella is slightly twisted. The length of the aperture equals almost half the length of the shell. The thin outer lip stands out in the middle. The siphonal canal is moderately long and slightly curved.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka and Southern India.
# List of monarchs of Carthage

Until 308 BC Carthage was ruled, at least officially, by monarchs, in the sense of the word that executive power was held by one person. It also seems for the time period below to have been passed down in the clan of the Magonids. The title itself was most likely Suffete.$^{:115–116}$
Hannonids
* Hanno I c. 580 – c. 556 BC
* Malchus c. 556 – c. 550 BC
Magonids
* Mago I c. 550 – c. 530 BC
* Hasdrubal I c. 530 – c. 510 BC
* Hamilcar I c. 510–480 BC
* Hanno II 480–440 BC
* Himilco I (in Sicily) 460–410 BC
* Hannibal I 440–406 BC
* Himilco II 406–396 BC
* Mago II 396–375 BC
* Mago III 375–344 BC
* Hanno III 344–340 BC
Hannonids
* Hanno I 340–337 BC
* Gisco 337–330 BC
* Hamilcar II 330–309 BC
* Bomilcar 309–308 BC
In 480 BC, following Hamilcar I's death, the king lost most of his power to an aristocratic Council of Elders. In 308 BC, Bomilcar attempted a coup to restore the monarch to full power, but failed, which led to Carthage becoming a republic.
# A la découverte des Français

A la découverte des Français is a documentary series directed by Jean-Claude Bergeret with Jacques Krier, hosted by Étienne Lalou, broadcast from April 5, 1957 to May 11, 1960 on RTF Television. The show was a 14 episode which covered everyday French lives of Fisherman and miners etc.
# Arcinazzo Romano

Arcinazzo Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Lazio, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Rome.
Arcinazzo Romano borders the following municipalities: Affile, Jenne, Piglio, Roiate, Serrone, Subiaco, Trevi nel Lazio. It was called Ponza until 1891.
The area of Arcinazzo includes a wide plateau (altopiano in Italian), a popular holiday resort; the plateau is home to the remains of the Villa of Trajan, the summer palace and hunting residence of emperor Trajan.
# Anju (food)

Anju (Korean: 안주; Hanja: 按酒;) is a Korean term for food consumed with alcohol. It consists of a variety of foods, including both main dishes and side dishes. Consuming food with alcohol is a widespread practice in Korea, especially when the alcoholic beverage soju is involved.
Certain types of foods consumed primarily as anju include golbaengi muchim, nogari with peanuts, and jokbal.

## History

Until the Joseon Dynasty, alcohol was mainly served in jumaks (a type of inn or tavern), where soups with rice, along with traditional alcohol such as makgeolli, were served to guests. Since the introduction of beer and Western foods into Korea, mainly from Japan in the nineteenth century, bars and pubs have enjoyed a newfound popularity, and many types of Western foods have been consumed as anju.

## By types of beverage

Some foods are considered to be best complemented by certain types of alcohol. For example, samgyeopsal, grilled pork belly, is considered to go best with soju, while fried chicken or Korean seasoned chicken goes well with beer. Pajeon and makkeoli (or dongdongju) is a popular combination for rainy days.
| | Dry | Soupy or spicy | Other |
| Beer | dried nogari, dried shredded squid, jwipo, seasoned nuts, semi-dried squid, yukpo | | corn cheese, fried chicken, pizza, twigim, sausage |
| Cheongju | bugak, dasik, jeonggwa | | bulgogi, hanu-gui, namul, jeon, jeongol, saengseon-hoe, sanjeok, yukhoe |
| Makgeolli | | dubu-kimchi, golbaengi-muchim, kimchi, Dak-galbi | bindae-tteok, bossam, buchimgae, dotori-muk-muchim, hongeo-samhap, jeoneo-hoe, kimchi-buchimgae, mak-guksu, pajeon, raw oyster |
| Soju | | agwi-jjim, budae-jjigae, dakbal, eomuk-tang, gamja-tang, jogae-tang, jukkumi-bokkeum, kimchi-jjigae, maeun-tang, fish cake-tang | gopchang, makchang, samgyeopsal-gui, jokbal |
| Wine | cheese platter | | steak |

## By the place where alcohol is served

There are a number of different types of bar in South Korea, and each category sells different kinds of food and alcoholic beverage.
* Jumak: this does not refer to the traditional Korean inns of the Chosun Dynasty mentioned above, but instead refers to a conceptual bar based on Korean culture. These bars are represented by traditional anju such as pa-jun, dubu-kimchi, or dotori-muk.
* Hof house (Korean pronunciation:): Hof houses (a German loan word) sell a number of relatively inexpensive alcoholic beverages. Various international dishes are served here as well.
* Pojangmacha: It is a place where tents are placed on the side of the road and snacks and alcohol are sold. Mainly simple side dishes are sold.

## Sample images

* Nogari (young Alaska pollock) with peanuts
* Nakji bokkeum with somyeon (fried octopus in gochujang with fine noodles)
* Dubu kimchi
# True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)

True Crime was a British free-to-air television channel owned by Sony Pictures Television that originally launched on 22 March 2016, it was renamed as Sony Crime Channel 2 on 6 February 2018. The channel abruptly closed on 15 November 2018, along with sister channel Scuzz.
True Crime was relaunched on 12 February 2019, replacing TruTV, but then abruptly shut down again on 1 July 2019.
The +1 simulcast was removed from Sky on 27 June 2017 to make room for TruTV +1.

## Logo history

* Logo as Sony Crime Channel 2, 2018