OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Promises (Def Leppard song)

"Promises" is a 1999 song by English rock band Def Leppard from their album Euphoria. It was released as a single later that year and reached number one on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart as well as number forty-one on the U.K. Singles Chart.
"Promises" is a staple of the band's live performances. Due to its popularity among fans, Def Leppard has performed the song over five hundred times as of December 2022, making it one of the group's top twenty-five most played pieces.

## Overview

The song was also featured on the second discs of their compilations Best of Def Leppard and Rock of Ages: The Definitive Collection, released in 2004 and 2005. A live version is featured on their live album Viva! Hysteria, released in October 2013.
In addition to the CD versions of the single a 7" was released for jukeboxes with "Pour Some Sugar on Me" as the B-Side, It would be the final Def Leppard single released on the 7" 45 RPM format until 2018.
It is also one of the few songs from that period of their career that has been performed live on successive tours other than the one directly supporting its parent album.

## Track listing
### CD: Bludgeon Riffola - Mercury / 562 136-2 / Part 1 / UK

This is also an Enhanced CD-ROM where the Promises music video is recorded.
* "Promises (The Video)"
* "Back in Your Face"
* Album Snippets

### CD: Bludgeon Riffola - Mercury / 562 137-2 / Part 2 / UK

* "Back in Your Face"
* "Promises"
* "Worlds Collide"

### CD: Bludgeon Riffola - Mercury / MECD 1012-2 / US

* "Promises"
* "Paper Sun"

### 7": Bludgeon Riffola - Mercury / 314 562 151-7 / US

* "Promises"
* "Pour Some Sugar On Me"

## Other versions

In 2018, singer-songwriter Matt Nathanson included his cover of "Promises" on Pyromattia. The album is composed entirely of Def Leppard covers and features songs from High 'N' Dry, Pyromania, Hysteria, and Euphoria.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Promises" :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 18 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
# Promises (Barbra Streisand song)

"Promises" is the title of a 1981 song by Barbra Streisand. The song was written by Barry Gibb and Robin Gibb, who also provide backing vocals. It was the fourth of four singles released from her album Guilty.
"Promises" narrowly missed the Pop Top 40 in the U.S., peaking at number 48. However, it reached the Top 10 on the Adult Contemporary charts, reaching number 8, and number 5 in Canada.

## Chart history

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 8 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 48 |
# Kitsap Memorial State Park

Kitsap Memorial State Park is a 63-acre (25 ha) public recreation area located on Hood Canal, seven miles (11 km) north of Poulsbo in Kitsap County, Washington. The state park offers 1,797 feet (548 m) of shoreline and activities that include picnicking, camping, hiking, scuba diving, fishing, swimming, clamming, crabbing, beachcombing, birdwatching, and field sports.
# Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985

The Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985 (c. 38) is a repealed Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It made female genital mutilation a crime throughout the UK, allowing for sentences of up to five years' imprisonment. It was introduced to the House of Lords by Wayland Young, 2nd Baron Kennet, and passed on 16 July 1985, coming into force two months later.
No one was ever successfully prosecuted under the Act, but a medical practitioner was stricken from the Medical Register in 1993 for having performed the procedure. The Act was replaced by the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005 in Scotland, both of which extend the legislation to cover acts committed by UK nationals outside of the UK's borders, so that it became a crime to take a girl abroad to undergo FGM.
# Kiné Kirama Fall

Kiné Kirama Fall is the pseudonym of a Senegalese poet (born 1934) who published two volumes of her French-language verse in the 1970s, when there were not many women writers in Senegal. She is known for the mystical quality of her poems, which express a love of nature and of God.

## Biography

She was born in 1934 in the coastal town of Rufisque near Dakar. She had no high school education and came late to literacy in French. This may have freed her from European conventions and contributed a Senegalese authenticity to her work, according to poet-politician Leopold Senghor. Fall felt honoured by the support she had from President Senghor, who wrote an introduction to her first book of poetry. After reading her poems and meeting her, the poet Birago Diop took an interest in her work and gave her encouragement. In the early 1970s Fall was working in news.
In 1973 she told an interviewer that her poetry was nearly always song: singing of the earth, the sea, the sky, but above all of God. Her themes chose her, she said: themes mainly of "nature, God and human experience". Senghor thought her work showed a "typically African combination of spirituality and sensuality". Another critic mentions the "freshness, economy, and spirituality" she brings to writing about love, torment, faith and nature.
She was one of an early generation of women writers in Senegal who emerged in the years after independence in 1960 but remained for some time almost unknown internationally. Fall said she was singing for all the girls and women of Africa. Her poems have echoes of regional traditions of orality, most obviously in praise songs, and echoes too of her native Wolof language.

## Works

* Chants de la rivière fraîche: poèmes. Dakar: Nouvelles Éditions Africaines, 1975
* Les élans de grâce. Yaoundé: Editions CLE, 1979
# Princess Camilla

Princess Camilla may refer to:
* Camilla, Princess of Wales, wife and later queen consort of Charles III
* Princess Camilla, Duchess of Castro
# Proper plantar digital nerves of lateral plantar nerve

The proper plantar digital nerves of lateral plantar nerve are nerves of the foot that arise from the superficial branch of the lateral plantar nerve. The superficial branch splits into a proper digital nerve and a common digital nerve:
* the proper digital nerve supplies the lateral side of the little toe,
* the common digital nerve communicates with the third common digital branch of the medial plantar nerve to help supply the adjacent sides of the third and fourth digits, and divides into two proper digital nerves which supply the adjoining sides of the fourth and fifth toes.
# Knut Karlberg

Knut Karlberg (born 19 September 1947) is a Norwegian veterinarian.
He was born in Oslo, and took the dr.med.vet. degree in 1981. He was hired at the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science in 1981, became professor of reproductional physiology in 1990, and served as rector there from 1993 to 1995.
# Knut Kleve

Knut Kleve (24 February 1926 – 11 February 2017) was a Norwegian classical philologist and a professor at the University of Bergen and at the University of Oslo. He was particularly known for his efforts on restoration of papyrus fragments from the ancient Roman town Herculaneum.

## Early life

Kleve was born in Oslo on 24 February 1926, the son of wholesaler Alfred Lauritz Kleve and Miriam Blom Bakke. He was a resistance member during the German occupation of Norway, and was arrested in May 1942 and incarcerated at Møllergata 19 and at the Grini concentration camp until June 1944.

## Career

While incarcerated at Grini, Kleve met co-prisoner and professor of classical philology Eiliv Skard, who gave him lessons in the Latin language. He finished his secondary education in 1945, with examen artium at Kristelig Gymnasium in Oslo. After studies at the University of Oslo he graduated as cand.mag. in 1955. He started lecturing in classical philology at the University of Oslo from 1957. Subject for his doctorate studies was the understanding of gods in the school of philosophy called Epicureanism, including the philosophical work De natura deorum by the Roman orator Cicero. His dr.philos. thesis from 1963 was called Gnosis theon. Die Lehre von der natürlichen Gotteserkenntnis in der epikureischen Theologie. He was a professor at the University of Bergen from 1963. He became interested in the Epicurean library from Herculaneum which had been excavated in the mid 18th century. He joined efforts to verify the writing on papyrus fragments. In 1974 Kleve was appointed professor at the University of Oslo. Along with Brynjulf Fosse he developed a new method for restoration of carbonized papyrus fragments. From 1983 he supervised restoration work in Napoli. These efforts have resulted in restoration of works by Lucretius and Ennius, and relicts of works by ancient comedy writer Caecilius Statius.
He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## Personal life

Kleve was married to Ragnhild Abusdal from 1951 to 1952, to Esther Thylander from 1957 to 1972, to psychologist Kari Aud Ljøstad from 1972, and to professor Liv Jorunn Storstein from 1974 to 1992.
Kleve died on 11 February 2017, aged 91.
# Sokala

Sokala is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 33 kilometres (21 mi) from sub district headquarter, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from district headquarter and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 270 houses and the population of 1486 of which 765 are males while 721 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 185 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Sokan

Sokan may refer to:

## Concepts

* Sōkan, a Japanese system of rankings for Buddhist clergy
* Sokan, a form of lightsaber combat in the Star Wars fictional universe
* Royal tonsure ceremony, known in Thai as sokan

## People

* Shinmen Sokan (16th century), daimyō, a head of the Japanese clan of Shinmen
* Yamazaki Sōkan (1465–1553), aka Sōkan, Japanese poet of renga and haikai
* Lana Ladd Stokan, American politician from Missouri
# Project 22010 research vessel

Project 22010 is a series of research vessels being built for the Russian Navy, developed by the Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau. While officially these vessels are intended for deep sea research and rescue operations, officials have alleged that these are spy ships intended for gathering intelligence and tampering with undersea communication cables.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
| Yantar | Yantar Shipyard | 8 July 2010 | 5 December 2012 | 23 May 2015 | Northern Fleet | Active |
| Almaz | Yantar Shipyard | 9 June 2016 | October 2019 | | Pacific Fleet | Launched |
| Vice-admiral Burilichev | Vyborg Shipyard | 6 February 2021 | | | | Laid down |
# Klaus Böldl

Klaus Böldl (born 21 February 1964) is a German philologist who specializes in Old Norse studies. Böldl was born in Passau and studied Nordic philology, German philology and comparative literature at the universities of Munich and Lund University. Böldl received his Ph.D. in philology at Munich in 1999, where he completed his habilitation in 2005. Since 2007, Böldl has been Professor of Scandinavian Medieval Studies at the Nordic Institute of the University of Kiel.
Böldl is a member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. He is a recipient of many awards, including the Toucan Prize (1997), the Brothers Grimm Prize of the City of Hanau (2003), the Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis (2003) and the Friedrich-Hebbel-Preis [de] (2013).

## Selected works

* Studie in Kristallbildung. Frankfurt am Main, 1997. ISBN 3-596-22389-X.
* (Translator) Die Saga von den Leuten auf Eyr. München, 1999. (= Eyrbyggja saga) ISBN 3-424-01480-X.
* Südlich von Abisko. Frankfurt am Main, 2000. ISBN 3-596-14979-7.
* Der Mythos der Edda. Tübingen [u. a.], 2000. ISBN 3-7720-2749-0.
* Die fernen Inseln. Frankfurt am Main, 2003. ISBN 3-10-007620-6. (über die Färöer und Island)
* (Co-editor with Uwe Englert) Vereinzelt Schneefall. Neue Texte aus Skandinavien, in: Neue Rundschau Jhg. 115, Heft 3. Frankfurt am Main, 2004. ISBN 3-10-809058-5.
* (Co-editor with Miriam Kauko) Kontinuität in der Kritik. Historische und aktuelle Perspektiven der Skandinavistik. Freiburg, 2005. ISBN 3-7930-9379-4.
* Drei Flüsse. Frankfurt am Main, 2006. ISBN 3-10-007621-4.
* Der nächtliche Lehrer. Frankfurt am Main, 2010. ISBN 978-3-10-007627-4.
* (Editor) Isländersagas, S.Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2011 ISBN 978-3-10-007629-8.
* Götter und Mythen des Nordens. Ein Handbuch. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-406-65219-6.
* Der Atem der Vögel. Frankfurt am Main, 2017. ISBN 978-3-10-397270-2.
# Klaus Bühler

Klaus Bühler (16 January 1941 – 3 February 2021) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

After elementary school, Buhler attended the humanistic grammar school in Bruchsal. This was followed by teacher training in Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. In 1965, he became district chairman of the Junge Union in the district of Bruchsal, which he remained for ten years. From 1968 to 1976, he was a member of the Bruchsal municipal council. From 1971 to 1976, he was also a member of the Bruchsal district council and Karlsruhe district council respectively. He worked as a secondary school teacher until 1974, after which he became head of the Heidelberg branch office for the Karlsruhe administrative district of the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung.
In 1976, he was elected to the Bundestag for the first time and returned to parliament in the following legislative periods. Since 1987, he was the representative of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and at the same time representative in the Assembly of the Western European Union. In 2002, he resigned from the Bundestag.
He died eighteen days after his 80th birthday.
# 631 (disambiguation)

631 is a year.
631 may also refer to:
* 631, a natural number
* Area code 631, a New York telephone area code serving Suffolk County
# London Sake Challenge

London Sake Challenge (LSC), established in 2012 by the Sake Sommelier Association and its founders Xavier Chapelou and Kumiko Ohta, is an annual sake competition held in London and worldwide. The Challenge is the first competition of its kind, dedicated only to sake, in Europe. Products submitted from breweries all over Japan are evaluated by sake sommeliers from around the world and judged by taste, quality, labelling and packaging. The first competition took place on 20 August 2012, during 2012 London Olympic Games. Sake Challenges are held worldwide, including the Milano Sake Challenge and Bordeaux Sake Challenge.

## Objective

The purpose of the event is to recognise outstanding premium sakes. The event aims to promote the consumption of sake by highlighting a new market where sake is matched with local food.The event also seeks to increase public awareness and popularity of the sake in the world with the “Japan Life” event.

## Judging Process

Every sake is assessed independently, not comparatively. Sake sommeliers and jury members evaluate each sake by scoring appearance, flavour and taste in the first round of blind tasting. Labelling and packaging are assessed separately in the second round. Sake sommeliers score sakes from 0 to 5 stars.

## Reward

The competition awards platinum, gold, silver and bronze medals to the highest scoring sakes in accordance with the judging criteria. Award winners receive correspondent medal stickers.
# Lygephila lusoria

Lygephila lusoria is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in southern Europe, the Near East and Middle East, European south-eastern Russia, the Caucasus, Turkey and Israel.
There are two generations per year depending on the location. Adults are on wing from May to September.
The larvae feed on Vicia and Astragalus species.

## Subspecies

* Lygephila lusoria lusoria
* Lygephila lusoria glycyrrhizae (Rambur, 1866) (Spain)
Lygephila amasina and Lygephila subpicata were previously treated as subspecies of Lygephila lusoria.
# Llanwern railway station

vteGloucester–Newport line :
Legend :
Llanwern railway station is a former station serving Llanwern on the east side of the city of Newport.

## History

It was opened with the South Wales Railway in 1850 and closed to passengers on 12 September 1960 in preparation for the building of Llanwern steelworks. It was closed completely on 16 April 1961.
The Newport City Council unitary development plan and Sewta rail strategy plan both planned for the station to be re-opened at the same time as the main line was re-signalled by 2012. Station reopening was subsequently postponed.

## Recent developments

After the closure of the steelworks, and the construction of housing on the site, Llanwern seems likely to be under consideration for some part in a broader Severnside Parkway scheme, to relieve the pressure of commuter traffic and its parking on the village of Rogiet and Severn Tunnel Junction.
Planning permission has been requested in 2019 by Transport for Wales as part of their preliminary plans for a major events stabling line at the site. The line will be used to situate infrastructure close to demand for major occasions such as Millennium Stadium events in Cardiff, but also serve as a line for testing new Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles trains for Transport for Wales, to be manufactured at the nearby Celtic Springs Business Park factory. The larger scheme, including the railway station and car park, will be submitted in a later application.
| Preceding station | Future services | Future services | Future services | Following station |
| Somerton | | Transport for Wales South Wales Main Line | | Magor & Undy |
# Liu Xinwu

Liu Xinwu (Chinese: 刘心武; born June 1942) is a Chinese author, and one of the earliest proponents of the post-Maoist wave of Chinese literature.

## Biography

Born in the province of Sichuan, his family moved to Beijing, a city that figures prominently in his work, in 1950. Liu spent most of his life in Beijing, except for a brief period during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent to work in rural China.
His short story, "Class counsellor" (also translated as "The Class Teacher"; Chinese: 班主任; pinyin: bān zhǔrèn) published in 1977 was one of the earliest examples of prose condemning the excesses of the Chinese government during the Cultural Revolution. His work has sometimes been referred to as scar literature, though this assessment is disputed.
Liu filled editorial positions in a number of prominent government-sponsored publications throughout most of the 1980s. In 1987, however, he was removed as editor of the publication People's Literature after a story published failed to meet government approval. He left all his government positions after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 because of continual harassment from the government for his pro-demonstrator stance. Since then, he has devoted himself entirely to his writing.
Liu's work, which includes novels, short stories, and children's literature, focuses on the common people of Beijing and people who live on the margins of society.

## Redology

Since the early 1990s Liu has also been engaging in Redology, also known as studies of the famous 18th-century Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Liu takes on the controversial stance that in studying this famous Qing novel, the researcher's point of departure should be the figure of Qin Keqing, thus authoring the branch of Qin studies (Chinese: 秦學; pinyin: qínxué) within redology. In 2006 Liu gave a talk at Columbia University introducing this concept. Liu has also published on The Dream with the famous redologist Zhou Ruchang.

## Translations

* Black Walls and Other Stories (ed. by Don J. Cohn, ISBN 962-7255-06-8)
* Chinese short stories of the twentieth century: an anthology in English (ed. by Zhihua Fang, ISBN 0-8153-0532-X) Includes "The Class Teacher".
* Prize-winning Stories from China, 1978-1979 (by Liu Xinwu, Wang Meng, and others). HC (ISBN 0-253-34620-7) PB (ISBN 0-253-20292-2) (Includes "The Teacher") Available to borrow at archive.org
* The Wedding Party (translated by Jeremy Tiang). HC (ISBN 1542031206) PB (ISBN 1542044790)
* The Wounded: new stories of the Cultural Revolution, 77-78 (ed, Hsin-hua Lu, Geremie Barmé, Bennett Lee). HC (ISBN 962-04-0007-0) PB (ISBN 962-04-0008-9) Includes "Class counsellor".
# Richland Township, Ohio

Richland Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Richland Township, Allen County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Belmont County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Clinton County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Defiance County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Fairfield County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Holmes County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Logan County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Marion County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Vinton County, Ohio
* Richland Township, Wyandot County, Ohio
# MYOB (football club)

Mind Your Own Business commonly known as MYOB, was a Surinamese football club based in Paramaribo that played in the Surinamese Hoofdklasse, the highest level of football in Suriname. The club played their home games on the Mr. Bronsplein. The club was founded on 7 February 1927, and were one of the first registered football clubs in Suriname, and one of the stronger teams in the country prior to the War. In 1950 the team changed its name to SV Remo.
# Richland County Courthouse

Richland County Courthouse may refer to:
* Richland County Courthouse (Illinois)
* Richland County Courthouse (North Dakota)
* Richland County Courthouse (Ohio)