OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santalum freycinetianum

Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood, Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer. ʻIliahi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, and Molokaʻi at elevations of 250–950 m (820–3,120 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500–3,800 mm (20–150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, ʻiliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa (Acacia koa), koaiʻa (Acacia koaia), and ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa).

## Varieties

* Santalum freycinetianum var. freycinetianum (Molokaʻi and Oʻahu)
* Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Rock – Lānaʻi Sandalwood (Lānaʻi and Maui)
* Santalum freycinetianum var. pyrularium (A.Gray) Stemmerm. – Kauaʻi Sandalwood (Kauaʻi)

## Uses
### Non-medicinal

The ʻlaʻau ʻala (heartwood) of ʻiliahi contains valuable, aromatic essential oils. Native Hawaiians used the wood to make pola, the deck on a waʻa kaulua (double-hulled canoe). Powdered ʻlaʻau ʻala was used as a perfume and added to kapa cloth. Between 1791–1840, trees were intensively harvested for export to China, where the hard, yellowish-brown wood was made into carved objects, chests, and incense. The ʻiliahi trade peaked from 1815 to 1826, and stopped when no large trees were left.

### Medicinal

Native Hawaiians combined leaves and bark of the ʻiliahi with naio (Myoporum sandwicense) ashes to treat kepia o ke poʻo (dandruff) and liha o ka lauoho (head lice). ʻIliahi shavings mixed with ʻawa (Piper methysticum), nioi (Eugenia reinwardtiana), ʻahakea (Bobea spp.), and kauila (Alphitonia ponderosa) was used to treat sexually transmitted diseases.
# Martin Barrett House

The Martin Barrett House, at 733 S. Pacific in Dillon, Montana, USA, was built in 1912. It was the retirement home of the politician and pioneer rancher Martin Barrett and his wife. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The eclectic house shows early 20th century architecture in Dillon. It is a two-story square plan building, with red brick facing over wood frame, which reflects influences of Colonial Revival and Prairie School styles.
# Arpalık

Arpalık can refer to:
* Arpalik
* Arpalık, Çorum
# Alexander Flyabout D

The Alexander Airplane Company D-1 Flyabout was an early entry into the light aircraft market by the popular biplane aircraft manufacturer. The aircraft was later manufactured by Aircraft Mechanics, Inc.

## Design

The D-1 was a conventional landing geared high winged monoplane with side-by-side seating powered by a 35 hp (26 kW) Continental engine, with a firewall-mounted fuel tank. The cabin featured doors on both sides of the aircraft. It was the first aircraft certified under new CAA rules for aircraft under 1,000 lb (454 kg).

## Operational history

The prototype's capabilities were demonstrated by flying up to 15,000 ft (4,572 m) above Pikes Peak with the 38 hp (28 kW) model. Test pilot Proctor Nichols later reported having flown through a tornado formation in the demonstrator returning from the Cleveland National Air Races.

## Variants
### D-1

    First outfitted with a 35 hp (26 kW) Continental engine.

### D-2

    Improved model with Szekely engine.

## Specifications (Flyabout D-1)

Data from Popular Aviation
General characteristics
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 21 ft 4 in (6.50 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 2 in (11.33 m)
* Height: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
* Empty weight: 536.5 lb (243 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 8 U.S. gallons (30 L; 6.7 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × continental horizontally opposed piston, 35 hp (26 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 74 kn (85 mph, 137 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 65 kn (75 mph, 121 km/h)
* Stall speed: 30 kn (34 mph, 55 km/h)
* Range: 152 nmi (175 mi, 282 km)
* Rate of climb: 650 ft/min (3.3 m/s)
# Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet

Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet (1658–1716), of Mount Drake, and Ashe House, Musbury, Devon, was an English Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1690 to 1715.
Drake was a younger son of Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet. He matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1675 and was awarded BA in 1679 and MA in 1683 from Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He was knighted in 1685 and succeeded his brother Bernard as 4th Baronet in 1687.He married in 1687, Judith, the daughter and coheiress of William Eveleigh of Olcomb, Ottery St. Mary, Devon, He inherited Mount Drake and Ashe House from his sister in 1694. and secondly in 1705, Mary, the daughter of Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet, of Netherton, Devon.
Drake was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Honiton in 1690–1715 and for Dartmouth in 1713–1715. He was a Lord of the Admiralty in 1710–14.
Drake died in 1716, By his first wife, he had two sons and three daughters He was succeeded in the baronetcy by both sons, John and William.
# Samuel Kwadwo Asiamah

Samuel Kwadwo Asiamah is a former Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.

## Early life and career

Born on 6 June 1938, Asiamah attended O'Reilly Secondary School (now O'Reilly Senior High School) from 1958 to 1962 and the Advanced Teacher Training College in Winneba (now the University of Education, Winneba) from 1968 to 1970 where he obtained the Teacher's Certificate 'A' and Specialist Certificate in English. He earned his LL.B. Hons from the University of Ghana, and his B.L. from the Ghana School of Law, subsequently being called to the Bar in 1978.

## Career

In 1979, Asiamah was appointed as a Magistrate Gd. II, and served in various capacities on the bench in different parts of Ghana until he reached the Court of Appeal in June 2002. Before joining the bench, Asiamah served as a trained teacher for seven years.
He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ghana by John Kufuor in his capacity as the President of Ghana in March 2006. He was sworn in together with Sophia Adinyira on the same day. During his vetting, Asiamah made it clear that he was against capital punishment.
# Schaack

Schaack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Schaack (born 1945), Luxembourgian politician
* Roland Schaack (born 1973), Luxembourgian footballer and manager
* Sarah Schaack, evolutionary geneticist
# UFC Fight Night: dos Anjos vs. Lee

UFC Fight Night: dos Anjos vs. Lee (also known as UFC Fight Night 152 or UFC on ESPN+ 10) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on May 18, 2019 at Blue Cross Arena in Rochester, New York.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's first visit to Rochester, New York.
A welterweight bout between former UFC Lightweight Champion Rafael dos Anjos and former interim lightweight title challenger Kevin Lee served as the event headliner.
Elizeu Zaleski dos Santos was briefly linked to a welterweight matchup with Neil Magny at the event. However on March 28, dos Santos announced that he had not been contacted by the UFC about the match. Magny was instead scheduled to face Vicente Luque. In turn, Magny pulled out of the bout on May 13 due to testing positive for Di-Hydroxy-LGD-4033. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Derrick Krantz.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Aspen Ladd vs. Sijara Eubanks
* Performance of the Night: Michel Pereira and Grant Dawson
# Taouleba

Taouleba (originally Taouléba) is a village in Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of northwestern Togo.
# The Verificationist

The Verificationist is a 2000 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The novel follows the conversations, fantasies, and the emotionally dissociated states of a group of psychoanalysts gathered during a nocturnal pancake supper. The narrator’s predilection for starting food fights and instigating mayhem leads Bernhardt, the most grotesque and overbearing from among his colleagues, to hold him around his midsection almost for the duration of the novel while the narrator (named 'Tom') hallucinates himself hovering over the crowd. The New York Times called it, "A Freudian free-for-all," and George Saunders hailed it as, "one of the most pleasure-giving, perverse, complicated, and addictive novels in the past 20 years," in his article for Salon, which later became the book's introduction.

## Plot summary

The Verificationist is set in early spring in an undisclosed New England city, at a pancake house where Tom—the novel's protagonist—has called together his fellow psychologists from the Krakower Institute for their biannual pancake supper. The conversations amongst the psychotherapists at these biannual pancake dinners are generally dedicated to “the seemingly everlasting task of reconciling classical metapsychology to our particular branch of Self/Other Friction Theory.” The narrative may be divided into three levels: what is happening in the diner, what is happening in Tom's "transient psychotic state", and what he imagines his wife, Jane, is doing at home.
In the diner, the insecurities and neuroses of the psychotherapists in attendance are on display in their conversations, as interpreted by the relentlessly psychoanalyzing voice of the narrator. Tom attempts to start a food-fight, and the "patriarchal" Bernhardt lifts him into air, gripping him in a bear-hug. When Berhardt lifts Tom into the air, Tom experiences a sudden dissociative state, in which he imagines himself floating along the ceiling of the restaurant. Tom remains in this suspended state for the remainder of the novel.
In Tom's "transient psychotic state" he is floating on the ceiling, with the obese Bernhardt trailing along behind him as a silent, psychologically symbolic patriarch. As the evening progresses, more of the characters join Tom and Bernhardt's hallucinatory flotilla: the waitress, the alcoholic Psychoanalyst Sherwin Lang, and the postdoctoral student who is in love with Lang. The question as to whether the hallucination Tom is having is a collective hallucination, shared by the other psychoanalysts, remains ambiguous throughout the narrative.
Tom imagines his wife, Jane, (who is at home throughout the novel's action) committing various infidelities. Tom imagines Jane having a variety of sexual experiences both with himself and with other men. The difficult subject of their childlessness is a theme in his fantasies.

## Style

The style Antrim deploys is a mode of surrealism which resembles both magical realism and hysterical realism. The Verificationist's diction, in particular, may be characterized as being replete with the kind of psychoanalytic jargon that is the natural idiom of the book's psychoanalytic narrator, Tom.
# Lohit Sonowal

Inspector Lohit Sonowal, KC was an Inspector of Commando Battalion of Assam Police who was posthumously awarded India's second highest peace time gallantry award Kirti Chakra.
# Arthur Hardwick Marsh

Arthur Hardwick Marsh (27 January 1842 – 10 December 1909) was a British painter and watercolourist who flourished during the late Victorian era.

## Early life

Born in 1842 in Fairfield in Lancashire the son of Margaret and Edward Marsh, Arthur Marsh was a painter and watercolourist of genre scenes and landscapes.

## Career

He originally trained as an architect but later travelled to London where he studied art at the British Museum and the National Gallery.
Marsh exhibited in London from 1865 and was an Associate of the Society of Painters in Watercolours (ASRW) and a member of the Royal Society of British Artists (RBA). He spent a period working in Wales before settling in Newcastle upon Tyne.
His 1887 painting Lighting the Beacon shows the role of working-class women in guiding ships to shore. Other paintings include The Wayfarers (1879), The Turnip Cutter (1902), The Ploughman Homeward Plods his Weary Way, The Worker, The wreck of the Hesperus (1868), Lady Macbeth (1878) and In the Cottage Garden (1886).
A stained-glass window attributed to him is in Holy Trinity Church in Aldershot in Hampshire.

## Personal life

In 1860 he married Juliana Phillis Glover (1839–1878) and with her had two daughters: Margaret Hannah Phillis Marsh (1877–1931) and Phillis Clara Sylvia Marsh (1877–1965). He married Ellen Hall (1863–1942) in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1884 and with her had a further five daughters: Nellie Wellesley Marsh (1885–1964); the militant British suffragette Charlotte Marsh (1887–1961), Dorothy Hale Marsh (1890–); Margaret Marsh (1892–) and Lois Marsh (1895–1963).
Arthur Hardwick Marsh died on 10 December 1909 in Newcastle upon Tyne aged 67 and was buried in St Andrew's Cemetery there. His daughter Charlotte was imprisoned and force fed 139 times for suffragette activity during his final illness and her release to see him was delayed even though the prison authorities knew of his terminal condition. In his will he left £601, 15s, 6d to his widow.
# Alexander Forbes

Alexander Forbes may refer to:

## Scottish noblemen

* Alexander Forbes, 1st Lord Forbes (died 1448), Scottish baron
* Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes (died 1491), Scottish baron
* Alexander Forbes, 10th Lord Forbes (died 1672), Scottish baron, the 10th Lord Forbes
* Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes of Pitsligo (1678–1762), Scottish philosopher and Jacobite

## Other people

* Alexander Forbes (bishop of Aberdeen) (1564–1617), bishop of Aberdeen
* Alexander Forbes (bishop of Brechin) (1817–1875), Scottish Episcopal Bishop of Brechin
* Alexander Kinloch Forbes (1821–1865), British administrator in India, writer
* Alexander Forbes (explorer) (1778–1862), Scottish explorer
* Alexander F. I. Forbes (1871–1959), South African astronomer
* Alexander Forbes (neurophysiologist) (1882–1965), American neurophysiologist and medical school professor
* Alex Forbes (1925–2014), Scottish football player (Arsenal, Scotland)
* Alex S. Forbes (fl. 1928–1935), Scottish football player
* Jim Forbes (Australian politician) (Alexander James Forbes, 1923–2019), Australian soldier and politician

## Businesses

* Alexander Forbes Group Holdings, a financial services group with its head office in South Africa
# Sisurcana sangayana

Sisurcana sangayana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 28 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Sangay an active stratovolcano.
# Alsós

Alsós is a Hungarian card game of the Jass family with bidding elements borrowed from central European Tarot games. Also known as Vannak and as Kaláber, the game is a variation of Klaberjass.
# Andrew Saks

Andrew Saks (June 5, 1847 – April 8, 1912) was an American businessman known as the founder of department store Saks Fifth Avenue.

## Biography

Saks was born to a German Jewish family, in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Helena and William Saks (born 1810 or -11, Kingdom of Bavaria). He worked as a peddler and paper boy before moving to Washington, D.C., where he established a men's clothing store with his brother Isadore in 1867. In 1902, they opened a store in New York on 34th Street as Saks & Company. Saks ran the New York store as a family affair with his brother Isadore, and his sons Horace and William.

## Personal life

Saks married Jennie Rohr with whom he had three children: sons, Horace Andrew Saks and William Andrew Saks; and daughter Leila Saks. He died on April 9, 1912. His daughter, Leila Saks Meyer (1886–1957), returning to attend her father's funeral, survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 (five days after his death); her husband, Edgar J. Meyer, son of financier Marc Eugene Meyer and brother of publisher Eugene Meyer, perished.
In 1923, his son Horace sold a majority interest in Saks & Company to Gimbel Brothers, Inc. for $8 million which included Saks & Company's $4.5 million flagship store that was under construction; Horace Saks remained as president. In 1924, Horace Saks and his cousin, Bernard Gimbel, opened Saks Fifth Avenue in New York City.
# Artyom Gordeyev

Artem Gordeev a.k.a. Artyom Gordeyev (born 15 September 1988) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player.

## Awards and achievements

* 2007/2008 Russian Superleague Champion
* 2008 WJC Bronze Medal
* 2010/2011 KHL Gagarin Cup
* 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2014/2015 SHL Petrov Cup
* 2015 Winter Universiade Gold Medal

## Career statistics

| Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | +/- |
| Salavat Yulaev Ufa | RSL/KHL | 87 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 14 |
| Spartak Moscow | KHL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
| Toros Neftekamsk | SHL | 513 | 87 | 115 | 202 | 134 |

## International statistics

| Year | Team | Event | Place | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | +/- |
| 2008 | Russia | WJC | | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| 2015 | Russia | Universiade | | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Taoulga islands

Taoulga islands is a protected area of Libya.
# Michael Samuels (linguist)

Michael Louis Samuels (14 September 1920 – 24 November 2010) was a British Ashkenazi historical linguist, responsible for the Historical Thesaurus of English.

## Life

Samuels was born 14 September 1920 in London, the son of Harry Samuels, and Céline Aronowitz: his sister was actress Miriam Karlin (1925–2011). His was an orthodox Jewish upbringing, but he later said he was an atheist.
He studied at St Paul's school, and Balliol College, Oxford, initially to study classics, but graduating with first-class honours in English in 1947, after wartime service with the Air Ministry. In 1950 he married Hilary, and they had a daughter Vivien.
His academic career began with a research fellowship at the University of Birmingham followed by a lectureship at Edinburgh University. He became Professor of English Language at Glasgow University in 1959, staying until his retirement in 1990.
After this academic retirement he continued to work, especially on the Historical Thesaurus of English, a project he had begun in 1965. In 1979 Professor Christian Kay joined the project, working with Samuels until his retirement in 1989 and continuing to work on it until publication of its first edition.
The finished work was eventually published in October 2009. He died 24 November 2010 and was survived by his wife, daughter and sister.

## Works

* Samuels, M. L., (1972) Linguistic Evolution: with special reference to English Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-08385-0
* McIntosh, Angus, Samuels, M.L. and Benskin, Michael, (1986) A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English Aberdeen: University Press
# List of museums in Gibraltar

This is a list of museums in the Gibraltar.
* Gibraltar Museum
* Military Heritage Center
** Willis' Magazine
** Lathbury Barracks
* Gibraltar Nature Reserve
** Moorish Castle
** Great Siege Tunnels
** St. Michael's Cave
** Pillars of Hercules
# Sinapoylglucose—choline O-sinapoyltransferase

In enzymology, a sinapoylglucose---choline O-sinapoyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + choline $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + sinapoylcholine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose and choline, whereas its two products are D-glucose and sinapoylcholine (sinapine).
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucose:choline 1-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamoyl)transferase. This enzyme is also called sinapine synthase. This enzyme participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
# SS Isaac M. Singer

SS Isaac M. Singer was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Isaac M. Singer, an American inventor, actor, and businessman. He made important improvements in the design of the sewing machine and was the founder of what became one of the first American multi-national businesses, the Singer Sewing Machine Company.

## Construction

Isaac M. Singer was laid down on 17 October 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2506, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. William C. Calvin, the wife of the president of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Iron Shippbuilders of America, and was launched on 19 November 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., on 27 November 1944. On 20 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama. She was sold for scrapping, along with SS Stephen Furdek, on 13 May 1970, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $64,202. She was removed from the fleet, 28 May 1970.
# Joseph Fish (Mormon pioneer)

Joseph Fish (1840–1926) was an early settler of Iron City, Utah and Snowflake, Arizona and a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A book edited by John H. Krinkel, The Life and Times of Joseph Fish, was published about the Mormon pioneer Joseph Fish and his trek to Salt Valley. The book was published by Interstate Printing and Publishers, Inc. and reviewed in the Arizona Republic newspaper in 1971. He was married to four wives in polygamy and had 20 children.
The life and Times of Joseph Fish is a .pdf biography of Fish available to be read online. Compiled by his grandson, the biography includes Fish's own "Autobiography" and a timeline called "Some of the Important Dates Concerning the Life of Joseph Fish." The timeline shows that on April 17 (27), 1770 Joseph Fish (his grandfather) was born at Pepperell, Massachusetts and that on March 24, 1770 Sarah (Sally) Spear (his grandmother) was born at Walpole, New Hampshire. Joseph Fish and Sarah Spear were married at Redding (Reading) Vermont on January 5, 1793, and several years later they moved north in search of a new home.
Fish's grandparents are said to have been the first settlers of Stanstead County Quebec. "They did not know that they were in Canada until the survey was made after they had settled there." Later entries on the timeline show that Horace Fish, Joseph Fish's father, was born at Hatley, Quebec, and on December 26, 1805 Hannah Leavitt, his mother, was born at Walpole, New Hampshire or St. Johnsbury, Vermont. On March 18, 1824, Horace Fish and Hannah Leavitt were married in Quebec, and on July 20, 1837 "most of the large family of Leavitts and their connections, including Horace Fish and family, left Stanstead County, Quebec, to join the Mormons. Horace Fish stopped at "the Grove" twelve miles from Joliet, Illinois for three years."
Joseph Fish was born June 27, 1840 at "The Grove" in Will Co., Illinois. In September 1840 the Fish family moved to Nauvoo, Illinois. Horace Fish worked on the Temple there, and on May 23, 1846. Horace Fish and family crossed the Mississippi River into Iowa.
# Alsószuha

Alsószuha is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. It is around 5 km from the Slovak border, and around 50 km north-west of Miskolc.