OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandatory reconsideration

A Mandatory reconsideration is a feature of the UK social security system by which an individual can challenge a decision that they disagree with, for instance the decision not to award a benefit. Mandatory reconsideration is a prerequisite for an individual to appeal to a benefit tribunal.
The success rate for Mandatory Reconsideration in relation to Personal Independence Payments is 15%.
In October 2022 there were 90,738 outstanding cases, and 470 additional full-time decision makers had been employed to work on them.
# Administrative Officer

Administrative Officer may refer to:
* Administrative Officer (Hong Kong), a civil service grade in the Government of Hong Kong
* Administrative Officer (United Kingdom), a civil service rank in the United Kingdom
# Romanian Braille

Romanian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Romanian language. It has the 25 letters of basic French Braille (no w) plus the following additional letters:
| ă | î | ș | ț | â |
Much of the punctuation and formatting (caps, italics) is like old French Braille:
    ⠲ [period], ⠢ ?, ⠶⠀⠶ (...), ⠦⠀⠴ “...”, ⠔ *,
as seen in the chart at right. In addition, the dash and ellipsis are both
values which were also reported by UNESCO (1990) but could not be confirmed by UNESCO (2013).
UNESCO (1990) reports inner quotation marks ⠠⠀⠠ ‘...’, while the chart at right appears to show a highly unusual double point, ⠄⠄, for the apostrophe. Other sources, however, have the normal single point, ⠄.
# Tarpenning

Tarpenning is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kory Tarpenning (born 1962), American pole vaulter
* Marc Tarpenning (born 1964), American engineer and entrepreneur
# Managawa Dam

Managawa Dam (真名川ダム, Managawa-damu) is a dam located in the city of Ōno in Fukui Prefecture. Japan.
Managawa Dam was built as part of the Managawa River Comprehensive Development Project for the development of the Kuzuryū River basin in Fukui prefecture from 1950, for flood control, water for agriculture and to supply the cities of Fukui and Ōno and for hydroelectric power generation. During torrential rains in 1965, the capacity of Sasogawa Dam was greatly overwhelmed, and considerable damage occurred to the dam and to downstream settlements. Construction on Managawa Dam began in 1967 partly in response to this natural disaster, and the dam was completed in 1977. The arch-shaped concrete dam has a height of 127.5 meters.
The associated Managawa Power Station was initially operated by Fukui Prefecture, but in 2010 was transferred to Hokuriku Electric Power Company.
# Ronald Davison

Sir Ronald Keith Davison GBE CMG QC (16 November 1920 – 2 July 2015) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He served as the tenth Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1978 to 1989,

## Early life and family

Born in Kaponga on 16 November 1920, Davison was the son of Joseph James Davison and Florence Minnie Davison (née McCleland). He was educated at Te Kuiti District High School. During World War II, he served with the New Zealand Army (1941–1942) and Royal New Zealand Air Force (1942–1945), before compleing a Bachelor of Laws degree at Auckland University College in 1947.
In 1948, Davison married Jacqueline May Carr, and the couple had three children, including Paul Davison KC, who is a High Court Judge and a barrister who prosecuted, among other cases, the trial of Scott Watson for the disappearance of Ben Smart and Olivia Hope in the Marlborough Sounds on 1 January 1998.

## Career

Davison presided over the case of the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior. His sentence of 10 years jail for the French secret service agents was highly applauded, and he made a memorable statement:
   People who come to this country and commit terrorist activities cannot expect to have a short holiday at the expense of our Government and return home as heroes.
When The New Zealand Herald celebrated its 150th birthday in November 2013, they named a "New Zealander of the Year" for each year of their history. Davison was their New Zealander of the Year for 1985 for his conduct during the trial of the French secret service agents.
Davison headed the government inquiry (1994–1997) into certain matters related to overseas company taxation, popularly known as the Winebox Inquiry. This involved allegations against a number of parties including the merchant bank Fay Richwhite. He also presided over the 1994 inquiry into the Family court proceedings involving the Bristol family, which resulted in a number of changes being made to New Zealand's child protection legislation.
Davison was appointed Queen's Counsel on 16 June 1963. In the 1975 Queen's Birthday Honours, Davison was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public services. He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire on 11 February 1978, just after his appointment as Chief Justice. Also in 1978, he was appointed to the Privy Council. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal in 1990.

## Death

Davison died on 2 July 2015. Jacqueline, Lady Davison, died in Auckland on 16 November 2016.
# List of Olympic male artistic gymnasts for Brazil

Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896. João Luiz Ribeiro became the first Brazilian male artistic gymnast to participate in the Olympics, doing so at the 1980 Olympic Games. At the 2012 Olympic Games Arthur Zanetti became the first Brazilian male gymnast to win an Olympic medal, winning gold on rings.

## Gymnasts

| Gymnast | Years |
| Francisco Barretto Júnior | 2016, 2020 |
| Gerson Gnoatto | 1984 |
| Diego Hypólito | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
| Arthur Mariano | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
| Marco Monteiro | 1992 |
| Gil Pinto | 1988 |
| João Luiz Ribeiro | 1980 |
| Mosiah Rodrigues | 2004 |
| Sérgio Sasaki | 2012, 2016 |
| Diogo Soares | 2020, 2024 |
| Caio Souza | 2020 |
| Arthur Zanetti | 2012, 2016, 2020 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| Gold | Arthur Zanetti | 2012 London | Men's rings |
| Silver | Diego Hypólito | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Men's floor exercise |
| Bronze | Arthur Mariano | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Men's floor exercise |
| Silver | Arthur Zanetti | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Men's rings |
# Lizard Lounge

The Lizard Lounge is a nightclub situated in between Harvard Square and Porter Square on Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is below the restaurant Cambridge Common. It may be a small basement bar, but it is known for the musicians it hosts. The owners also own Cambridge Common and Toad – another live music venue. They carry a large selection of beers, including many local ones such as those made at Cambridge Brewing Company.
The Lizard Lounge is known for showcasing rock, blues, and jazz. It hosts two well known bands year round, Session Americana and Club D'Elf, both of which are known to have multiple guests sit in with them and jam. There is an open mic on Monday nights and a poetry slam on Sunday nights. There are many loyal fans to this nightclub and its intimate setting for live music. The bar has been open since 1996.
# Scopula acutanellus

Scopula acutanellus is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Claude Herbulot in 1992. It is endemic to Cameroon.
# AMC-11

AMC-11 , previously GE-11, is an American geostationary communications satellite which is operated by SES. It is currently positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 131° West, from where it is used to relay cable television across North America for onward distribution. It broadcasts to Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico and the United States.
SES and Telesat have agreed that Telesat will buy the satellite to replace the failing Anik F2 satellite in its Anik fleet. Permission from the FCC is pending; once issued, the satellite will be repositioned to 111.1° West.
Hitherto the satellite is owned by SES and used to relay cable television across the United States, Mexico and the Caribbean.

## Spacecraft

AMC-11 was built by Lockheed Martin, and is based on the A2100A satellite bus. It was originally ordered by GE Americom as GE-11, however following the merger of GE Americom and SES, it was redesignated AMC-11 while still under construction. It is equipped with 24 transponders operating in the C-band. At launch it had a mass of 2,340 kg (5,160 lb), with an expected operational lifespan of around fifteen years. On December 1, 2022, AMC 11 ends its life cycle and was replaced by the SES 21 satellite.

## Launch

The launch of AMC-11, which was conducted by International Launch Services, was the penultimate flight and last commercial launch of the Atlas II launch vehicle, which flew in the Atlas IIAS configuration. The launch occurred from SLC-36B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, at 22:22:01 UTC on 19 May 2004. The launch successfully placed AMC-11 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO), from which it raised itself to geostationary orbit by means of a LEROS-1c apogee motor. Its insertion into geosynchronous orbit occurred on 24 May 2004.

## Galaxy 15

In late May and early June 2010, the Galaxy 15 satellite, which had failed with its transponders still broadcasting, passed close to AMC-11. Since Galaxy 15 broadcast on similar frequencies to AMC-11, interference from its transponders could have affected signals originating from AMC-11. As a result, AMC-11 was manoeuvred out of the way of Galaxy 15, and the SES-1 satellite was brought in to provide backup in case AMC-11 could not continue broadcasting. Galaxy 15 passed within 0.2° of AMC-11, however no service interruptions occurred.
# Lignyodes auratus

Lignyodes auratus is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Lignyodes helvolus

Lignyodes helvolus is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Reusel

Reusel is a village and former municipality in the south of the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is one of the villages of the municipality Reusel-De Mierden.
The village is known on their village dialect (Reusels), which is still spoken, and for the nature area Het Goor, which is also known as the Reuselse Moeren. Also the town is known for the large number of bars and shops. And the annual town fair (Reusel Kermis) is famous in the area.
Reusel existed until 1997, when it merged with Hooge en Lage Mierde to form the new municipality of Reusel-De Mierden.

## Spurious location

Thousands of Dutch locations in family trees are spuriously identified as "Holland, Reusel-de Mierden, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands" despite having no connection to this small village. This is due to an error in popular genealogy software Family Tree Maker, which previously would match "Holland" to a narrow, 1.3 km road named "Het Holland" (The Woodland) located in Reusel, and automatically suggest this substitution. Long after the software error was corrected, these spurious locations have persisted in trees and have been uncritically copied.

## Gallery

* Reusel in 1867
* Uitkijktoren "De Nieuwe Brandtoren"
# Luxembourg Women's Volleyball League

The Luxembourg Women's Volleyball Championship or ( Novotel Ligue 1 Women's Volleyball ) for sponsorship reasons is an annual competition for women's volleyball teams in Luxembourg. It has been held since 1958. Competitions are held in three divisions - National League, Division 1 and Division 2. The championships are organized by the Luxembourg Volleyball Federation.

## Competition formula (National League)

The National League championship is played in two stages - preliminary and playoffs. In the preliminary stage the teams play in two rounds. According to the results 4 teams qualify for the playoffs and by elimination system determine the two finalists, who play for the championship. Series of matches are played until two victories of one of the opponents. For victories 3-0 and 3-1 teams get 3 points, for victories 3-2 - 2 points, for defeat 2-3 - 1 point, for defeat 0-3 and 1-3 no points are awarded. There were eight teams in the 2021/22 National League Championship: "Valfer" (Valferdange), "GIM Volley Bonnvois" (Luxembourg), "Mamer", "Steinfort", "Petange", "Bertrange", "Diekirch", "Fentange". Walpher won the championship title by defeating GIM Walleye Bonnvois 2-0 (3-1, 3–0) in the final series. Third place went to Steinfort.

## List of winners

| Season | Champion |
| 1958 | CAL Clausen |
| 1959 | CAL Clausen |
| 1960 | CAL Clausen |
| 1961 | CAL Clausen |
| 1962 | Laleng Volley |
| 1963 | Laleng Volley |
| 1964 | Laleng Volley |
| 1965 | Laleng Volley |
| 1966 | CAL Clausen |
| 1967 | CAL Clausen |
| 1968 | Laleng Volley |
| 1969 | CAL Clausen |
| 1970 | CAL Clausen |
| 1971 | Laleng Volley |
| 1972 | CAL Clausen |
| 1973 | CAL Clausen |
| 1974 | CAL Clausen |
| 1975 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1976 | CAL Clausen |
| 1977 | CAL Clausen |
| 1978 | CAL Clausen |
| 1979 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1980 | CAL Clausen |
| Season | Champion |
| 1981 | CAL Clausen |
| 1982 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1983 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1984 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1985 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1986 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1987 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1988 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1989 | Olympic Lussembourg |
| 1990 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1991 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1992 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1993 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1994 | VC Mamer |
| 1995 | VC Mamer |
| 1996 | VC Mamer |
| 1997 | VC Mamer |
| 1998 | CS GYM Volley |
| 1999 | VC Mamer |
| 2000 | VC Mamer |
| 2001 | VC Mamer |
| 2002 | VC Mamer |
| 2003 | VC Mamer |
| Season | Champion |
| 2004 | Volley 80 Pétange |
| 2005 | Volley 80 Pétange |
| 2006 | Volley 80 Pétange |
| 2007 | VC Mamer |
| 2008 | Volley 80 Pétange |
| 2009 | Volley 80 Pétange |
| 2010 | CS GYM Volley |
| 2011 | RSR Walfer |
| 2012 | CS GYM Volley |
| 2013 | VC Mamer |
| 2014 | RSR Walfer |
| 2015 | RSR Walfer |
| 2016 | VC Mamer |
| 2017 | RSR Walfer |
| 2018 | RSR Walfer |
| 2019 | RSR Walfer |
| 2020 | Cancelled |
| 2021 | RSR Walfer |
| 2022 | RSR Walfer |
| 2023 | TBD |
# Support for East European Democracy Act of 1989

Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 are a series of legislative acts of the US Congress from 1989 to 1995. These are pre-eminent financial laws.
Adopted by the Chambers of the 101st US Congress (3 January 1989 - 3 January 1991), 102nd US Congress (3 January 1991 - 3 January 1993), 103rd US Congress (3 January 1993 - 3 January) 1995) and the 104th US Congress (January 3, 1995 - January 3, 1997).
The laws were passed under continuous dominance in both chambers of the US Congress of Democrats and the presidency of 2 presidents - George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
The legislation is an expression of US policy towards Central and Eastern European countries, which were previously members of the Warsaw Pact and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Initially targeted at Poland and Hungary, they subsequently encompassed Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and the countries of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The legislative focus is on the establishment of democratic institutions in these countries through aid for agriculture, private sector development, trade and investment, educational, cultural and scientific activities, as well as specific programs. A prerequisite for so-called financial assistance is the removal of trade restrictions, the liberalization of investment and capital, including through foreign investment, and the exportation of profits from these countries by foreign (US) investors. The other focus is on the development of the capital financial markets in these countries, and in particular on the privatization and concession of public assets.

## Results

30 years after the changes in Central and Eastern Europe, there is no alignment of the standard of living in these countries as a whole with those of Western Europe. There is also a demographic collapse, coupled with the export of labor from these countries to the countries of the so-called Old Europe.
# Rhynchephestia

Rhynchephestia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Pyralidae described by George Hampson in 1930. Its single species, Rhynchephestia rhabdotis, described by the same author in the same year, is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui.
# Limnaecia eumeristis

Limnaecia eumeristis is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Samoa.
# Limnaecia enclista

Limnaecia enclista is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Java.
# Luigi Arcangeli

Luigi Arcangeli (1902 - 23 May 1931) was an Italian motorcycle and car racer.

## Biography

Arcangeli was born at Forlì in 1894.
A factory rider for Sarolea, Sunbeam, Bianchi and Moto Guzzi, he turned to four wheels in the wake of his friend Tazio Nuvolari. His first appearance was a win in 1928 at the Circuito di Senigallia with a 2-litre Bugatti. After Bugatti he drove Talbot-Darracqs, winning at Cremona in 1928, continuing with Maserati Tipo 8C-2500, with a first place at the Rome Grand Prix in 1930. Later he moved to Alfa Romeo and joined Enzo Ferrari's scuderia with Nuvolari as team mate. Arcangeli died the following year at Monza, during the tests for the Italian Grand Prix, while driving an Alfa Romeo Tipo A.
Arcangeli was killed in Monza while driving Alfa Romeo Tipo A. A Scuderia Luigi Arcangeli was created to honor Luigi Arcangeli name. The Scuderia is active nowadays, building ArcangeliMoto regolarità race bikes in limited numbers.
# Les Figues Press

Les Figues Press is an American non-profit literary press that publishes poetry, prose, visual art, conceptual writing, and translation. Based in Los Angeles, California, the press curates and hosts literary events, readings, performances, and art salons. Les Figues upholds a feminist criticality and editorial vision. Their stated mission is to create aesthetic conversations between readers, writers, and artists by publishing innovative/experimental and avant-garde styled work.

## History

Les Figues Press was founded in January 2005 by Teresa Carmody, Vanessa Place, Pam Ore and Sarah La Borde. In December 2005, the press became incorporated as a nonprofit 501c3 organization.
From 2005 to 2013, the press published the TrenchArt Series. The TrenchArt series was an annual series of four books with a collection of essays. The series was devoted to facilitating conversations about the craft and form of writing. In 2008, Alta Ifland's collection Voix de Glace/Voice of Ice won the Louis Guillaume Prize for Prose Poems, France and in 2012, Jen Hofer's translation of Myriam Moscona's Negro Marfil/Ivory Black won the Harold Morton Landon Translation Award (selected by Pierre Joris), and the PEN Award for Poetry in Translation (selected by Christian Hawkey).
Between 2010 and 2011, the press curated NOT CONTENT, a series of text installations at Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (LACE). The writers involved included: Divya Victor, Vanessa Place, Douglas Kearney, Amina Cain, Mathew Timmons, Teresa Carmody, Christine Wertheim, Marco Antonio Huerta, and Sawako Nakayasu.
In 2011, the press launched the NOS (not otherwise specified) Book Contest. The NOS contest seeks submissions of poetry, lyrical essays, novellas, and other forms not otherwise specified. Winners receive $1,000 and publication by the press. Past winners include: Becca Jensen for Among the Dead: Ah! And Afterward Yes! in 2011 (Selected by Sarah Shun-lien Bynum), Jessica Bozek for The Tales in 2012, (Selected by Sina Queyras), and Colin Winnette for Coyote in 2013 (Selected by Aimee Bender).
From 2012 to 2013, the press held the first two parts of a three part series named Q.E.D (Quod Erat Demonstrandum) at Schindler House. In the series, a writer, an artist, and a critic meet to discuss contemporary issues and conditions of queer art and literature. The questions are drawn from the participants' creative work and philosophies.
In 2014, the press launched the Global Poetics Series, an annual series dedicated to exploring new forms and theories of innovative poetry and prose around the world. The books in the series include: Frank Smith's Guantanamo, Sawako Nakayasu's The Ants, and Derek Beaulieu's Kern.
# Alice Cherki

Alice Cherki (born 1936 in Algiers, Algeria) is an Algerian psychoanalyst practising in Paris. She has written a number of books, including Frantz Fanon: A Portrait which is based on her personal recollections of working with Fanon in Algeria and in Tunisia.

## Biography

Cherki was born in 1936 into a Jewish family based in Algiers. Her father was a cereal merchant. Her exclusion from the French School for being Jewish during World War II marked the beginning of her political awakening. During her medical studies, she campaigned for the independence of Algeria. After attending one of his lectures, she joined, in the middle of Algeria's war, the team of the psychiatrist and thinker Frantz Fanon, then head doctor of one division of the psychiatric hospital of Blida-Joinville. At the age of 20 she married Charles Géronimi, a close associate and friend of Fanon. They were later divorced. In 1957, she began to study psychiatry in Paris before taking refuge in Tunis She became a junior doctor in Manouba clinic and later received a grant from the temporary government of the Algerian Republic to finish her studies in East Germany. She returned to Algeria on the eve of its independence in 1962.
In 1964, she established herself in Paris to finish her psychiatric training as well as starting in psychoanalysis, while regularly visiting Algeria. In the course of her career, she published numerous papers and a number of books dealing with issues such as alterity, immigration, the transmission of trauma. In 2007, she received the Œdipe price for her book "La Frontière invisible, violences de l’immigration (Editions Elema) in which she draws a link between her psychoanalytic practice and her political experience. Her biography-testimony of Frantz Fanon, published in several languages, highlights the singular parcours of this West Indian psychiatrist, well known for having emphasized the psychologic effects of colonisation on colonists and colonized.

## Main publications

* Mémoires Anachroniques, Lettre à moi-même et à quelques autres, Ed. de l'Aube, 2016
* Frantz Fanon: portrait, Seuil, 2000
* La frontière invisible : violences de l'immigration, Ed. des Crépuscules, 2009
# Ronald Fricke

Ronald Fricke is a German ichthyologist and researcher of biodiversity at the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. As of 2022, Fricke authored 8 families, 10 genera and 186 species within the families of Callionymidae, Gobiesocidae, Ophichthidae, Tripterygiidae and other families.
He is a co-editor of Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes; among his current tasks is the building of a digital ichthyological literature archive.

## Publications

See Wikispecies below.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Ronald Fricke