OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nancy Etcoff

Nancy Etcoff (born 1955) is an American psychologist and researcher at Harvard University. Etcoff has maintained a private practice in psychology, and taught classes about the mind, brain, behavior, and aesthetics at Harvard Medical School. Etcoff is best known for her 1999 book Survival of the Prettiest: the Science of Beauty arguing for a biological basis for beauty linked to evolutionary psychology.

## Education

Etcoff earned her B.A from Brown University. She initially studied comparative literature before switching her major to psychology. She received an M.Ed. from Harvard University and earned her Ph.D. in psychology at Boston University. After this, she completed her postdoctoral fellowship in brain and cognitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Work and research

Etcoff is an associate professor of Harvard Medical School and works as a psychologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Etcoff serves as the director of the Psychiatric Neuroimaging Laboratories Program in Aesthetics and Well-Being, and is on the advisory board of the Peabody Essex Museum.

### Psychology of beauty and happiness

Etcoff teaches seminars in neuroaesthetics. In her 1999 book Survival of the Prettiest: the Science of Beauty, she rejects the notion of beauty as a cultural construct, an invention of the fashion industry, or a backlash against feminism. Instead Etcoff argues that human beauty perception is a biological artefact derived from evolutionary genetic pressure. This book was the basis of a one-hour Discovery Channel episode. Etcoff has made many appearances in mainstream US media on the subject of beauty including the New York Times and Good Morning America. Etcoff has given a TED talk "Happiness and Its Surprises", and appeared on NPR's TED Radio Hour. Etcoff's definitions of human happiness have been reported by Harvard Medical Magazine.

### Scientific publications

In 2017, Etcoff was co-author of Zen and the Art of Living Mindfully: The Health-Enhancing Potential of Zen Aesthetics. She has 15 earlier publications, primarily on facial expressions and facial attractiveness, listed at Medline.

## Personal life

Etcoff was born in 1955. Etcoff was married to the cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker from 1980 to 1992.
# Montague Bertie, 11th Earl of Lindsey

Montague Peregrine Bertie, 11th Earl of Lindsey, DL (26 December 1815 – 27 January 1899), styled The Honourable Montague Bertie until 1877, was an English nobleman, soldier, and landowner, the second son of Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey and his wife Charlotte.
Like his elder sister, Lady Charlotte Guest, Montague was a voracious reader, and had an excellent memory; but he unfortunately resembled his elder brother, George, in being curiously unworldly and unsuited for adult life.
Bertie was educated at Eton, and subsequently entered the 81st Regiment of Foot on 13 July 1832 as an ensign. He was made ensign and lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards on 21 March 1834 and purchased the rank of lieutenant and captain on 28 June 1839. On 10 August 1849, he was made a deputy lieutenant of Lincolnshire.
On 30 May 1854 in London, he married Felicia Elizabetha Welby (1835–1927)), daughter of the Reverend John Earle Welby (1786–1867), who was son of Sir William Earle Welby, 1st Baronet. and brother of Reginald Welby, 1st Baron Welby. Her mother was Felicia Elizabetha Hole (1797–1888), daughter of the Reverend Humphrey Aram Hole (1763–1814) and granddaughter of the Reverend George Horne. The couple had one son:
Montague succeeded his brother as 11th Earl of Lindsey in 1877 and died in 1899.
# Theta Ursae Minoris

Theta Ursae Minoris, Latinized from θ Ursae Minoris, is a suspected binary star system that is visible to the naked eye in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is roughly 860 light years from Earth with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.0. The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −25 km/s.
This is a probable spectroscopic binary with two roughly equal components. The spectrum matches a stellar classification of K5-III CN0.5, which would normally indicate an evolved, orange-hued giant star of type K that has a mild overabundance of cyanogen in the outer atmosphere. The estimated diameter is around 96 times that of the Sun, and it is radiating approximately 1,618 times the Sun's luminosity from an expanded photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,962 K.
Photometry from the Hipparcos satellite mission shows that θ Ursae Minoris varies in brightness by a few hundredths of a magnitude. It is listed as NSV 20342 in the New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars.
# List of ship commissionings in 2010

The list of ship commissionings in 2010 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 2010.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 16 January | United States Navy | Independence | Independence-class littoral combat ship | LCS-2 | |
| 25 January | Brazilian Navy | Aspirante Moura | | U-14 | |
| 10 February | Chilean Navy | Almirante Montt | Henry J. Kaiser-class replenishment oiler | AO-52 | |
| 14 February | Iraqi Navy | Majeb | | 703 | |
| 14 February | Iraqi Navy | Shimookh | | 704 | |
| 19 February | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Jamaran | Moudge-class frigate | 76 | |
| 6 March | United States Navy | Dewey | Arleigh Burke-class destroyer | DDG-105 | |
| 12 March | Lithuanian Naval Force | Aukštaitis | Flyvefisken-class patrol vessel | P14 | |
| 18 March | Maritime Squadron AFM | P21 | P21-class patrol vessel | P21 | |
| 18 March | Maritime Squadron AFM | P22 | P21-class patrol vessel | P22 | |
| 18 March | Maritime Squadron AFM | P23 | P21-class patrol vessel | P23 | |
| 18 March | Maritime Squadron AFM | P24 | P21-class patrol vessel | P24 | |
| 27 March | United States Navy | New Mexico | Virginia-class submarine | SSN-779 | |
| 29 April | Indian Navy | Shivalik | Shivalik-class frigate | F47 | First in class |
| 7 May | United States Coast Guard | Waesche | Legend-class cutter | WMSL-751 | |
| 8 May | Russian Navy | Sankt Peterburg | Lada-class submarine | B-585 | First in class |
| 3 June | Royal Navy | Dauntless | Type 45 destroyer | D33 | |
| 25 August | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | Bell M. Shimada | Oscar Dyson-class fisheries research ship | R 227 | |
| 27 August | Royal Navy | Astute | Astute-class submarine | S119 | First in class |
# Tony Mestrov

Tony Mestrov (born 11 March 1970) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop and second-row forward in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in Australia, and for the London Broncos and the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League. Mestrov was the Chief Executive Officer of Greyhound Racing New South Wales from October 2017 till July 2022.
Tony Mestrov returned as the Chief Executive Officer of Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in August 2022.

## Early life

Mestrov attended St Augustine's College, Brookvale.

## Playing career

A local junior, Mestrov made his first-grade debut for Manly-Warringah in Round 12, 1990 against the Gold Coast Seagulls, coming off the bench in a 34–0 victory at Brookvale Oval.
In 1994, Mestrov signed for South Sydney. Mestrov was a part of the Souths team which won that year's pre-season Tooheys Challenge Cup. Mestrov played in the final in which they defeated the Brisbane Broncos 27–26 at Albury.
Mestrov played one further season for Souths before departing at the end of 1995 to move to England and take up a contract with the London Broncos. He later signed with Wigan after leaving London at the end of 1997.
Mestrov played for Wigan as a prop forward in their 1998 Super League Grand Final victory over the Leeds Rhinos, and as an interchange forward in their 2000 Super League Grand Final loss to St Helens.
In 2001, Mestrov returned to the London Broncos for one final season before retiring from the game. He has a daughter named Isabella Mestrov.
# Lonrai

Lonrai (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## World War II

After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in August 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground outside of the town. Declared operational on 3 September, the airfield was designated as "A-45", it was used by several combat units until November when the units moved into Central France. Afterward, the airfield was closed.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Domaine de Lonrai, the estate was created in the seventeenth century, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1999. The stud farm was built in 1863 by Armand Donon. The grounds also cover the neighbouring commune of Colombiers

## Notable People

* Jacques II de Goyon - (1525-1598) a governor and Marshal of France was born here.
# Sparganopseustis flaviciliana

Sparganopseustis flaviciliana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Nidi

Nidi may refer to:
* Nidi Sohana
* Nidi Yahana Kelabei
* Nidi railway station
* Niði, see Dwarf (mythology)
# Arve Bakke

Arve Bakke (born 28 September 1952, Ulsteinvik) is the leader of Fellesforbundet.
Bakke succeeded Kjell Bjørndalen as leader of Fellesforbundet in 2007. Previously he was second deputy leader from 2002 to 2003 and first deputy leader from 2003 to 2007.
Bakke worked for more than ten years at the factory of Ulstein Hatlø, where he was an active trade unionist. In 1984 he became district secretary of the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers. From 1989–2001 he was leader of the Møre og Romsdal Arbeiderparti. From 1996 to 1997 he was state secretary of the Norwegian Ministry of Government Administration and Reform of the Planning and ordnance department.
# Second Jungbu Expressway

The Second Jungbu Expressway (Korean: 제2중부고속도로; RR: Je-i Jungbu Gosok Doro) is an expressway in South Korea, connecting Icheon to Hanam. Numbered 37, it runs parallel to and directly alongside the Jungbu Expressway (35) between Majang (Hangul:마장) and Sangok (Hangul:산곡), though it does not have any exits or junctions along its length. It is possible to transfer between the two expressways (35 and 37) at Icheon Services (rest area).

## Compositions
### Lanes

* All segments of 2nd Jungbu Expressway : 4

### Length

* 31.08 km

### Limited Speed

* 110 km/h & Low 60 km/h

## List of facilities

* IC: Interchange, JC: Junction, SA: Service Area, TG:Tollgate
| No. | Name | Korean name | Distance | Distance | Connection | Location | Location | Note |
| Directly connected with Jungbu Expressway |||||||||
| 37 | Majang JC | 마장 분기점 | - | 0.00 | Jungbu Expressway | Gyeonggi Province | Icheon | |
| SA | Majang Premium SA | 마장프리미엄휴게소 | | | | Gyeonggi Province | Icheon | Icheon-bound Only |
| SA | Icheon SA | 이천휴게소 | | | | Gyeonggi Province | Icheon | Hanam-bound Only |
| 39-1 | Gyeonggi-Gwangju JC | 경기광주 분기점 | | | Gwangju–Wonju Expressway | Gyeonggi Province | Gwangju | |
| 41 | Sangok JC | 산곡 분기점 | 31.08 | 31.08 | Jungbu Expressway | Gyeonggi Province | Hanam | |
| Directly connected with Jungbu Expressway |||||||||
# Saint-Alban Aucamville FC

Saint-Alban Aucamville Football Club is a French association football club founded in 1943 as Saint-Alban Omnisports. They are based in the town of Saint-Alban, Haute-Garonne and their home stadium is the Stade Marius Coudon. The current club came about as the result of a merger with US Aucamville (formed in 1972) in 2012.
# Thurston and Hessett Ward

The candidate information for the Thurston and Hessett Ward in Mid-Suffolk, Suffolk, England. This ward elects two councillors.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2011 | | Derrick Haley | Conservative | | Sam Powell | Conservative |
| 2015 | | Derrick Haley | Conservative | | Esther Jewson | Conservative |

## 2011 Results

| Candidate Name: | Party: | Votes: | % of Votes: |
| Haley, Derrick | Conservative | 999 | 38.17 |
| Powell, Sam | Conservative | 724 | 27.67 |
| Kemplay, David | Liberal Democrat | 499 | 19.07 |
| Bush, Gillian | UK Independence Party | 226 | 8.64 |
| Palmer, Geoffrey | UK Independence Party | 169 | 6.46 |

## 2015 Results

The turnout of the election was 73.87%.
| Candidate Name: | Party Name: | Votes: | % of Votes: |
| Derrick HALEY | Conservative | 1459 | 35.74 |
| Esther JEWSON | Conservative | 918 | 22.49 |
| Ellen KIRKBY | Liberal Democrat | 606 | 14.85 |
| Jonathan ARNOLD | Green | 576 | 14.11 |
| Ryan FISKE | UKIP | 523 | 12.81 |
# Sidewinder (slot car)

Sidewinder is a type of slot car or motorized model car in which the motor shaft is parallel to the driven axle (usually the rear), and power is transmitted through spur gears or, sometimes, a belt, friction or even by direct drive. The word also refers to the transversely mounted motor of such a car.
A similar type of slot car that has the motor shaft mounted at an angle to the driven axle is the anglewinder. In general, the sidewinder and anglewinder are less common arrangements than the inline motor, in which the shaft is perpendicular to the driven axle and drives it with bevel gears or a pinion and crown gear. Historically, they are also less common than the pancake motor, in which the shaft is vertical, and power is carried to the axle by a chain of gears to a pinion and crown arrangement. Because they require more space between the drive wheels, the sidewinder and anglewinder arrangements are more common in 1:32, and especially 1:24, than in the smaller scales.
The sidewinder and to an extent the anglewinder configurations are often seen as superior for slot racing cars. This is because when accelerating, the reverse torque of the motor transfers weight to the front of the vehicle, and therefore the guide that keeps it on the track. This allows the slot racer to accelerate through corners. There is also a further advantage as, if dynamic braking is used, the reverse torque of the motor then transfers weight to the rear wheels, which invariably are the dominant grip wheels on a slot car. Conversely the reverse torque effect on inline motor configurations transfers weight from side to side and destabilises the car.
Schematic diagrams of common chassis layouts:
The flat, vertical-shaft pancake motor is seen end-on, with the shaft pointing toward the reader.
Use of the sidewinder drive goes back to the first commercially available slot cars. Some of Lionel's original slot car models of 1911–1914 used a type of sidewinder drive. Victory Industries used a sidewinder motor in their 1957 VIP line of 1:32 cars. This brand debuted at the same time as the famous Scalextric line and shares with Scalextric the honor of being the first modern manufactured slot-car system.
# Loranchet Peninsula

The Péninsule Loranchet, also known as Presqu'île Loranchet, (Loranchet Peninsula in English) is a peninsula of Grande Terre, the main island of the subantarctic Kerguelen archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean.

## Description

The peninsula occupies the north-western corner of Grande Terre and is named after Jean Loranchet, the first officer of Raymond Rallier du Baty’s second Kerguelen survey expedition in 1913. It has a rugged, mountainous interior, with altitudes exceeding 500 m and a coastline of steep cliffs deeply incised by fjords. It is some 50 km long with a width of up to 20 km. As with most of Grande Terre, it is infested with introduced feral cats, rats and rabbits. Human visitation is infrequent.

## Important Bird Area

The northern end of the peninsula, and the northernmost part of Grande Terre, extending northwards from the head of the Baie de la Dauphine, has been identified as a 60 km$^2$ Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because of its breeding seabirds. At least 23 bird species breed in the IBA. As well as a colony of 250,000 pairs of macaroni penguins at the tip of the peninsula, there are also 5,400 pairs of southern rockhopper penguins and a small colony of 400 pairs of black-browed albatrosses. Cape petrels and Kerguelen shags nest on the cliffs. Other birds include light-mantled albatrosses, Kerguelen terns and Eaton's pintails. Antarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals breed in the IBA.
# Sparganopseustis aurolimbana

Sparganopseustis aurolimbana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Spurius Nautius Rutilus (consular tribune 424 BC)

Spurius Nautius Rutilus was a consular tribune of the Roman Republic in 424 BC.
Nautius belonged to the patrician Nautia gens. Filiations indicate that he was the son, or more likely the grandson of Spurius Nautius Rutilus, the consul of 488 BC. Nautius himself seems to be the father of Spurius Nautius Rutilus, consular tribune in 419, 416 and 404 BC, and Gaius Nautius Rutilus, consul in 411 BC.

## Consular tribune

In 424 BC Nautius was elected as consular tribune together with Appius Claudius Crassus, Lucius Sergius Fidenas and Sextus Julius Iulus. Nautius seems to have spent most of his consular time outside of Rome, probably leading armies in the field, as Livy mentions that only his colleague Claudius remained in Rome for the comitia and the election of the consular college of 423 BC. Nautius is not mentioned after 424 BC but both his sons, Spurius and Gaius, became successful politicians, achieving consular powers in 419 and 411 BC respectively.
Livy in reporting the consular college of 424 BC has Nautius named Naevius, a plebeian gens, but soon after confirms that all the consular tribunes of 424 were patricians and in a later chapter has him named Nautius. As other sources, such as Diodorus Siculus, also has him named Nautius, it is most likely that the Naevius mentioned by Livy is a mistake on the part of the ancient historian or later transcribers.
# Arve Furset

Arve Eilif Furset (born 5 December 1964 in Askvoll, Western Norway) is a Norwegian composer, jazz musician (piano, keyboards) and music producer, known from a series of record releases and cooperations with the likes of Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk, Kjersti Stubø, Elin Rosseland, Johannes Eick, Vigleik Storaas, Jostein Hasselgård, Eivind Aarset, and Norma Winstone.

## Career

Furset studied music at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (1983–85), and was a member of bands like the Bodega Band (1985–89), Saz Semai (1986–87), and Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk & The Sympathy Orchestra (1989–90). He also worked regularly with bands like the quintet First Set, with whom he performed at festivals in Lillehammer, Vossajazz and Moldejazz, the trio Konerne ved Vandposten and Orleysa. Since 1999, he toured with Eivind Aarset's band Électronique Noire. In the late 1990s he also worked with pop musicians like the band Flava to da bone and Lynni Treekrem.
Furset was orchestra leader and composer of Trøndelag Teater and participated in more than thirty of the ensembles tours. Later he worked at the Sentralteateret and in Oslo Nye Teater and worked as a composer, arranger and composer for the big Saturday night shows on NRK1. He now works as a music producer in the field of dance music, World Music and electropop, and teaches keyboards and electronical music at the "Nordisk Institutt for Scene og Studio" (NISS). He composed and produced two songs for the Norwegian Eurovision Song Contest, and the title I'm Not Afraid To Move On, sung by Jostein Hasselgård was the winner in the Norwegian finale, and 4th in the international finale.

## Entries in the Eurovision Song Contest

* "I'm Not Afraid To Move On" by Jostein Hasselgård, Norway (Eurovision Song Contest 2003), 4th place

## Entries in national Eurovision pre-selections

* "Good Evening, Europe!" by Birgitte Einarsen (Norway 2003), 3rd place
* "Velvet Blue" by Kathrine Strugstad (Norway 2005)

## Discography
### Within Orleysa

* 1991: Orleysa (Odin Records)
* 1993: Svanshornet (Odin Records)

### Other projects

* 1987: Bodega Band Vol. IV
* 1992: Going, with First Set
* 1992: Far to go, with Fair Play & Norma Winstone
* 1998: Sympathetic, with Ernst-Wiggo Sandbakk & The Sympathy Orchestra
* 2001: Light Extracts (Jazzland Records), within Eivind Aarset's Électronique Noire
* 2001: Oofotr II Heilo catalog on Grappa Music, featured by Oofotr
# They All Laughed (song)

"They All Laughed" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1937 film Shall We Dance where it was introduced by Ginger Rogers as part of a song and dance routine with Fred Astaire.

## Lyrics

The lyrics compare those who "laughed at me, wanting you" with those who laughed at some of history's famous scientific and industrial pioneers, asking, "Who's got the last laugh now?" People and advances mentioned are Christopher Columbus's proof the Earth is round; Thomas Edison's phonograph; Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraphy; the Wright brothers's first flight; the Rockefeller Center; Eli Whitney's cotton gin; Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat; Milton S. Hershey's Hershey bar chocolate; and Henry Ford's "Tin Lizzy" Model T car.

## Recording and releases

Fred Astaire with Johnny Green and His Orchestra recorded the song on March 18, 1937. Brunswick Records released it as a single, which appeared on the U.S. record charts. Astaire recorded the song again in 1952 for his album The Astaire Story and again in 1975 for the album The Golden Age Of Fred Astaire.
A version by Frank Sinatra appears on his triple album Trilogy: Past Present Future (1980), in the "Past" section.