OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of historical capitals of Hungary

Throughout its history, the European country of Hungary, changed the location of its capital city several times.

## Middle Ages

* Esztergom, from 1000 to 1256 (it was also one of the centers of the Principality of Hungary, probably from the reigns of Grand Prince Taksony or Géza)
* Székesfehérvár, it often changed the capital title with Esztergom (one of the centers of the Principality of Hungary until Stephen's crowning. Royal seats, crowning, burials, and Hungarian Diets took place from 1000 to 1543)
* Buda, from 1256 to 1315, from 1408 to 1485 and from 1490 to 1536 (1541)
* Temesvár (present-day Timișoara), 1315–1323
* Visegrád, from 1323 to 1408
* Bécs (Vienna), from 1485 to 1490, when Matthias Corvinus occupied Lower Austria and put his seat to Bécs (Vienna)

## Modern era

* Pressburg/Pozsony (present-day Bratislava) from 1536 to 1783 (during Ottoman occupation)
* Lippa (present-day Lipova), from 1541 to 1542, capital of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom for a short time
* Gyulafehérvár (present-day Alba Iulia), from 1542 to 1570, royal residence and the capital of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (it was also the centre of the latter Principality of Transylvania)
* Buda, from 1783 to 1873
* Debrecen, in 1849 and in 1944 (during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and at the end of World War II)
* Budapest (including Buda), 1873–present

## Capitals of Pannonia province

Note that the Roman provinces on the territory of today's Hungary, notably Pannonia, had other capitals. Capitals of Roman (Lower) Pannonia, located in the territory of present-day Hungary, were: Aquincum (today Óbuda), Savaria (today Szombathely) and Sopianae (today Pécs).
# Aeluropus

Aeluropus is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the grass family, found primarily in desert regions.

## Species

* Aeluropus badghyzii Tzvelev - Turkmenistan
* Aeluropus laciniatus Khodash. - Iran
* Aeluropus lagopoides (L.) Thwaites - Mediterranean, Sahara, and Asia from Mauritania + Sicily to Kazakhstan + Nicobar Islands
* Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. - Mediterranean + Asia from Spain + Morocco to China
* Aeluropus macrostachyus Hack. - Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
* Aeluropus pilosus (X.L.Yang) S.L.Chen & X.L.Yang - Xinjiang

## formerly included

see Dactylis Odyssea
* Aeluropus arabicus - Odyssea mucronata
* Aeluropus mucronatus - Odyssea mucronata
* Aeluropus pungens (Vahl) Boiss 1884 not K.Koch 1848 - Odyssea mucronata
* Aeluropus smithii - Dactylis smithii
# Phtheochroa chlidantha

Phtheochroa chlidantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Oaxaca, Mexico.
# List of plant pathologists

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Ruth F. Allen

## B

* Kenneth F. Baker
* Heinrich Anton de Bary
* Helen Purdy Beale
* Miles Joseph Berkeley
* Norman E. Borlaug
* Henry Luke Bolley
* Myron Brakke
* Julius Oscar Brefeld
* Edwin John Butler

## C

* Vera Charles
* Jesse Roy Christie
* John Colhoun (plant pathologist)

## D

* James G. Dickson

## E

* Jakob Eriksson

## F

* Harold Henry Flor

## G

* Ernst Albert Gäumann

## H

* Robert Hartig
* James G. Horsfall

## K

* Julius Kühn

## L

* Frank Lamson-Scribner
* Ernest Charles Large

## M

* Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet
* B.B. Mundkur

## N

* Margaret Newton

## P

* Flora Wambaugh Patterson
* Isaac-Bénédict Prévost

## S

* Effie A. Southworth
* Elvin C. Stakman

## V

* Mikhail Stepanovich Voronin

## W

* Harry Marshall Ward
* Herbert Hice Whetzel

## Z

* Milton Zaitlin
# Lake Güija

Lake Güija is a lake in Central America. The lake is situated on the border between Guatemala and El Salvador and has an area of 45 km$^2$ (17 sq mi), of which approximately 32 km$^2$ (12 sq mi) lies in El Salvador.

## Description

The lake is of volcanic origin and was formed by a large basaltic lava flow from Volcán de San Diego in the San Diego volcanic field which blocked the Güija depression's original drainage. Lake Güija is fed by the Ostúa, Angue and Cusmapa rivers and is drained on its southeastern side by the río Desagüe, a tributary of the río Lempa. The lake is surrounded by the volcanic cones of the Mita, San Diego and Cerro Quemado. The Salvadoran side of the lake has several small isles: Teotipa, Cerro de Tule and Iguatepec, where a substantial number of pre-Columbian céramics have been discovered since excavations started in 1924. Bosque San Diego La Barra lies on the eastern side of the lake.

### World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 21, 1992, in the Mixed (Cultural + Natural) category.

### Important Bird Area

The lake and its surrounds has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of range-restricted birds, including white-bellied chachalacas, orange-fronted parakeets, Nutting's flycatchers and white-throated magpie-jays.
# Krishna Chatterjee

Vengalil Krishna Kumar Chatterjee (born 23 April 1958) is a British endocrinologist. He is a professor of endocrinology in the Department of Medicine at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge. He is also the director of the Cambridge Clinical Research Centre, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR).

## Education

Chatterjee was born on 23 April 1958. He was educated at Wolfson College, Oxford, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree, and a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree in 1982.

## Research and career

Chatterjee is distinguished for his discoveries of genetic disorders of thyroid gland formation, regulation of hormone synthesis and hormone action, which have advanced fundamental knowledge of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis. He has identified dominant negative inhibition by defective nuclear receptors as a common mechanism in thyroid hormone resistance and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)-mediated insulin resistance. He has shown how deficiency of human selenocysteine-containing proteins causes a multisystem disease, including disordered thyroid hormone metabolism. He seeks to translate such understanding into better diagnosis and therapy of both rare and common thyroid conditions.
Notable Cambridge scientists with whom Chatterjee has shared paper authorship include Sadaf Farooqi, Stephen O'Rahilly, Antonio Vidal-Puig, and Nick Wareham.
Chatterjee was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to people with endocrine disorders.
# Kumudini Tyagi

Sub-Lieutenant Kumudini Tyagi is a serving officer in the Indian Navy. She is one of the first two women, along with Sub-Lieutenant Riti Singh, to have earned their wings for operating from Indian Navy warships.

## Early life

Tyagi was born in Ghaziabad, in 1997 to Pravesh Kumar Tyagi and Reena Tyagi. The family hails from Kharkhoda, Meerut, but moved to Ghaziabad in 1983. Her grandfather, Suresh Chand Tyagi was a sub-inspector with the Uttar Pradesh Police, and her father, Pravesh runs a security agency. Kumudini's grandmother's name is Rajesh Kumari Tyagi. She has a younger brother, Apoorv Tyagi, who has also cleared the written examination of the combined defence services. The family lives in Sanjay Nagar Sector-23, Ghaziabad.

## Education

Tyagi completed her ICSE (Class X) from St. Paul's Academy, Rajnagar, and her CBSE (Class XII) from Ch.Chhabil Dass Public School. She earned her Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science from ABES Engineering College while topping the college. She was passionate about joining the defence forces, and the tragic 2015 incident in which Kiran Shekhawat was martyred, impacted her deeply. She went on to be commissioned into the Navy in December 2018, even though she had a very lucrative alternate job offer. Her family describes her as a studious, but fit girl.

## Career

Tyagi completed the 22nd Short Service Commission Observer Course from Southern Naval Command, Kochi. This included 60 hours of flying training including sorties and simulator flights. While in training, she stood first among the ladies in the Inter Squadron Novices X-Country Championship, 2019, clocking 46 min 29 sec in the 8Km run.
On 21 September 2020, Tyagi was inducted as an Observer (Airborne Tactician) in the helicopter fleet of the Indian Navy. She was among a group of 17 officers, including four women officers, and three officers of the Indian Coast Guard, who were awarded "Wings" on graduating as "Observers" at a ceremony held at INS Garuda, Kochi. Rear Admiral Antony George, Chief Staff Officer (Training), presiding over the ceremony, highlighted it as a landmark occasion. Ajay Shankar Pandey, district magistrate of Ghaziabad, commented that the district of Ghaziabad plan a felicitation for her upon return form duty. Her family was unable to attend the historic occasion due to the COVID-19 situation.
Tyagi's training includes Air Navigation, Flying Procedure, Air Warfare, Anti-Submarine Warfare. She is now training to operate a host of sensors onboard navy multi-role, or Utility Helicopters, including sonar consoles and Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) payloads. She is likely to fly in the MH-60R Seahawk. Her deployments are expected to be on frontline Indian Navy warships including long duration missions.
# Kunji Lal

Kunji Lal is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing the Bamanwas Vidhan Sabha constituency of Rajasthan.
# List of endemic birds of the Western Palearctic

The following is a list of the restricted-range endemic bird species found in the Western Palearctic region:
* Caucasian black grouse
* Caucasian snowcock
* Cape Verde swift
* Plain swift (be)
* Laurel pigeon
* Bolle's pigeon
* Trocaz pigeon
* Spanish imperial eagle
* Cyprus scops owl
* Raso lark
* Cape Verde swamp warbler
* Canary Islands chiffchaff
* Cyprus warbler
* Balearic warbler
* Marmora's warbler
* Tenerife goldcrest
* Madeira firecrest
* Algerian nuthatch
* Corsican nuthatch
* Güldenstädt's redstart
* Canary Islands stonechat
* Cyprus wheatear
* Iago sparrow
* Berthelot's pipit
* Azores bullfinch
* Scottish crossbill
* Corsican finch
* Atlantic canary
* Gran Canaria blue chaffinch
* Tenerife blue chaffinch
Most of these range-restricted species are endemic to Macaronesian or Mediterranean islands, while three are endemic to the Caucasus region.
In addition the following species are endemic to the region:
* Rock partridge
* Red-legged partridge
* Barbary partridge
* Houbara bustard
* Red-necked nightjar
* Western swamphen
* Mediterranean gull
* Yellow-legged gull (be)
* Audouin's gull (be)
* European storm-petrel (be)
* Band-rumped storm petrel (be)
* Monteiro's storm petrel (be)
* Cape Verde storm-petrel (be)
* Cory's shearwater (be)
* Scopoli's shearwater (be)
* Cape Verde shearwater (be)
* Barolo shearwater
* Boyd's shearwater (be)
* Yelkouan shearwater
* Fea's petrel (be)
* Desertas petrel (be)
* Zino's petrel (be)
* European shag
* Northern bald ibis
* Red kite
* Levant sparrowhawk (be)
* Maghreb owl
* Middle spotted woodpecker
* Iberian green woodpecker
* European green woodpecker
* Levaillant's woodpecker
* Eleonora's falcon (be)
* Iberian grey shrike
* Dupont's lark
* Maghreb lark
* Melodious warbler (be)
* Western olivaceous warbler (be)
* Western Bonelli's warbler (be)
* Iberian chiffchaff (be)
* Western Orphean warbler (be)
* Tristram's warbler
* Sardinian warbler (be)
* Moltoni's warbler (be)
* Western subalpine warbler (be)
* Eastern subalpine warbler (be)
* Spectacled warbler (be)
* Dartford warbler
* Iberian magpie
* Maghreb magpie
* Crested tit
* African blue tit
* Common firecrest
* Krüper's nuthatch
* Short-toed treecreeper
* Spotless starling
* Atlas flycatcher
* Moussier's redstart
* Atlas wheatear (be)
* Black wheatear
* Maghreb wheatear
* Red-rumped wheatear
* Italian sparrow
* Rock pipit
* Lesser redpoll
* Citril finch
* European serin
* Syrian serin
* Parrot crossbill
* Sinai rosefinch
* Cirl bunting
(be) = Breeding endemic
# Southeast Roseau, Minnesota

Southeast Roseau is an unorganized territory in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 215 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 179.2 square miles (464.3 km$^2$); 178.8 square miles (463.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.1 km$^2$) (0.23%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 229 people, 87 households, and 62 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 1.3 inhabitants per square mile (0.50/km$^2$). There were 107 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile (0.23/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 98.69% White, 0.87% Native American, 0.44% from other races.
There were 87 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.7 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $49,211, and the median income for a family was $48,487. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $30,298 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $18,263. About 5.1% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of 18 or 65 or over.
# QLP

QLP may refer to:
* Quebec Liberal Party
* Queensland Labor Party
# Kunhu Muhammed

Kunhu Muhammed Puthanpurakkal (born 5 March 1987) is an Indian sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres event. He participated in the 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In July 2016, Muhammed was part of the relay team that broke the national 4 × 400 metres relay at Bangalore and qualified for the Olympics. The quartet of Muhammed, Mohammad Anas, Ayyasamy Dharun and Arokia Rajiv clocked 3:00:91, rewriting the national record of 3:02.17 set by themselves four weeks earlier in Turkey. The performance also helped the relay team jump to 13th place in the world rankings. Muhammed is a 3-time Asian Games finalist and national champion.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1809

Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1809.

## Fellows

* Charles Frederick Barnwell (1781–1849)
* Robert Bingley (died 1847)
* William Thomas Brande (1788–1866)
* James Burney (1750–1821)
* Peter Leopold Louis Francis Nassau Clavering Cowper (1778–1837)
* Francis Augustus Eliott (1750–1818)
* John Gillon (1748–1809)
* William Henry (1774–1836)
* Charles Hoare (1767–1851)
* John Jervis (1735–1823)
* Alexander McLeay (1767–1848)
* John Anthony Noguier (1763-1814)
* John Rowley (1768–1824)
* John Smith (died 1817)
* Henry Warburton (1784–1858)
* Robert Willan (1757–1812)
* Lord Amelius Beauclerk (1771–1846)
# Southern Yorke Peninsula Important Bird Area

The Southern Yorke Peninsula Important Bird Area is a 348 square kilometres (134 square miles) tract of land consisting of most of the south-western tip of the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia about 300 kilometres (190 miles) west of Adelaide.

## Description

The Important Bird Area (IBA) includes most of the south-western tip of Yorke Peninsula including land protected by statute, privately owned or declared as crown land and which usually has natural habitat. Outside this area, most of the Yorke Peninsula's native vegetation has been cleared for grazing and cropping. The land in the IBA is an undulating plain, bordered by coastal cliffs, with calcareous sands and loams forming dunes over limestone bedrock. Habitats include intertidal ecosystems, beaches, heathlands, mallee woodlands and salt lakes. Temperatures average 13 degrees Celsius (55 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter and 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer with an average annual rainfall of 500 millimetres (20 inches).

## Criteria for nomination as an IBA

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it supports populations of malleefowl, fairy terns, western whipbirds, rock parrots and purple-gaped honeyeaters.

## Associated protected areas

While the IBA has no statutory status, it does overlap the following protected areas declared by the South Australian government: Innes National Park and Warrenben Conservation Park.
# Kurush

Kurush may refer to:

## Currencies

* kuruş, unit of currency in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey

## People

* Cyrus the Great (600–530 BC), founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire
* Kurush Bharucha-Reid (1955 – 2010), officer in the United States Army
* Kurush Deboo (born 1963), Indian actor

## Places

* Kurush, Dokuzparinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, village in Dokuzparinsky District, Dagestan, Russia
* Kurush, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, village in Khasavyurtovsky District, Dagestan, Russia
* Kurush, Tajikistan, village in Sughd Region
# South Parkersburg, West Virginia

South Parkersburg is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
# Qalandar (title)

Qalandar in Sufism is used as a title for some Sufis who are considered especially spiritual. Some people for whom the title is used are Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Bu Ali Shah Qalandar, Shams Ali Qalandar, Rabia Basri, and Qalandar Baba Auliya.
# Southwest Sandhill, Texas

Southwest Sandhill is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Ward County, Texas, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in the northeastern part of the county, bordered to the north by Thorntonville and Monahans. Interstate 20 passes through the northern part of the CDP, leading northeast 37 miles (60 km) to Odessa and west-southwest 36 miles (58 km) to Pecos. Texas State Highway 18 runs along the eastern side of the CDP, leading north through Monahans 25 miles (40 km) to Kermit and south 47 miles (76 km) to Fort Stockton.

## Demographics

Southwest Sandhill first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Southwest Sandhill CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 747 | 44.84% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 18 | 1.08% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 3 | 0.18% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 9 | 0.54% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.06% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 47 | 2.82% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 841 | 50.48% |
| Total | 1,666 | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,666 people, 388 households, and 231 families residing in the CDP.
# Southwest Shelf Transition

The Southwest Shelf Transition, also known as the Houtman marine ecoregion, is a biogeographic region of Australia's continental shelf and coastal waters. It includes the subtropical coastal waters of Southwest Australia.

## Geography

The Southwest Shelf Transition includes the coastal waters and continental shelf of the west coast of Western Australia, extending from Kalbarri to Perth, and including the Houtman Abrolhos archipelago. It is a transitional zone between the subtropical Central Western Shelf Province to the north, and the warm temperate Southwest Shelf Province to the south. The warm Leeuwin Current runs southwards along the coast.
The continental shelf is generally narrow. The coastline is affected by moderate-energy swells from the Indian Ocean.
Depth ranges from zero to nearly 300 metres, with a mean depth of 41 metres. Geomorphically the seabed is almost entirely shelf, but there is a small area of scarp at the northern limits.
The Houtman Abrolhos Archipelago lies about 60 km from the mainland coast, near the edge of the continental shelf. The archipelago is made up of three groups of low islands. Each group rests on a shallow undersea carbonate platform that includes extensive coral reefs. It is the southernmost coral reef system in the Indian Ocean.

## Ecology

Biologically, it is a highly complex transition zone, with many species from other provinces reaching a limit of their range in this bioregion. In particular, it represents a northern limit of a number of warm temperate species, and the southern limit of a number of sub-tropical and tropical species. The Houtman Abrolhos is home to the highest concentration of west coast endemic species.

## Meso-scale bioregions

The Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia (IMCRA) identifies two meso-scale bioregions that make up the transition.
* Abrolhos Islands (ABR), consisting of the marine environment immediately surrounding the Houtman Abrolhos
* Central West Coast (CWC) which comprises the remaining area.

## Delineation

This bioregion was referred to as the South Western Biotone in Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia (IMCRA) Version 3.3, and as the Southwest IMCRA Transition in the National Marine Bioregionalisation of Australia. Both Southwest IMCRA Transition and Southwest Shelf Transition are used in IMCRA Version 4.0.
# Southwest School District

Southwest School District may refer to:
* Southwest R-1 School District (Missouri)
* Southwest R-5 School District (Missouri)
* Southwest Independent School District (Texas)