OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raadio 2

Raadio 2 is Estonian radio station. It belongs to Estonian Public Broadcasting (formerly Estonian Radio) and started broadcasting on 1 May 1993.

## History

In the course of the radio reform, Vikerraadio was merged with the I program (the name remained the I program). A new Estonian Radio station started operating on the frequency of program II - a self-sustaining commercial station aimed at young people, Raadio 2, which was broadcast for the first time from the 10th floor of the new Radio Building on May 1, 1993. The fourth station became the Russian-language Raadio 4, which started at the same time as R2. In 1995, program I became the more modern Vikerradio and the deep culture-oriented Klassikaradio from the III program.
On 18 June 1997, Raadio 2 started to broadcast its radio programs via the internet.
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Mali

List of presidents of the National Assembly of Mali.
Below is a list of office-holders:
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Mahamane Alassane Haïdara | 1961 | 1967 |
| Mady Sangaré | 1979 | 1985 |
| Sidiki Diarra | 1985 | 1991 |
| Aly Nouhoum Diallo | 1992 | 2002 |
| Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta | September 16, 2002 | September 3, 2007 |
| Dioncounda Traoré | September 3, 2007 | April 12, 2012 |
| Younoussi Touré | 2012 | 2013 |
| Issaka Sidibé | January 22, 2014 | May 11, 2020 |
| Moussa Timbiné | May 11, 2020 | 18 August 2020 |
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Madagascar

List of presidents of the National Assembly of Madagascar.
Below is a list of presidents of the Constituent and Legislative Assembly:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Norbert Zafimahova | 16 October 1958 | 4 July 1959 | |
Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Jules Ravony | 4 July 1959 | 7 October 1960 | |
| Calvin Tsiebo | 7 October 1960 | 3 November 1960 | |
| Alfred Nany | 3 November 1960 | 1971 | |
| Michel Fety | 1972 | 1975 | President of the National Council for Development |
| Lucien Xavier Michel Andrianarahinjaka | 1977 | 1991 | |
Below is a list of co-presidents of the transitional Committee for Economic and Social Recovery:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Richard Andriamanjato | 31 October 1991 | 1993 | |
| Manandafy Rakotonirina | 31 October 1991 | 1993 | |
Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly of Madagascar:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Richard Andriamanjato | August 1993 | 1998 | |
| Ange Andrianarisoa | June 1998 | 2002 | |
| Auguste Paraina | March 2002 | January 2003 | |
| Jean Lahiniriko | January 2003 | 2007 | |
| Samuel Mahafaritsy Rakatakaninina | April 2007 | July 2007 | |
| Jacques Sylla | 24 October 2007 | 19 March 2009 | |
| No legislature | April 2009 | October 2010 | |
| Andrianantoandro Raharinaivo | October 2010 | 18 February 2014 | President of the Transitional lower house |
| Christine Razanamahasoa | 18 February 2014 | April 2014 | |
| Jean Max Rakotomamonjy | 3 May 2014 | 16 July 2019 | |
| Christine Razanamahasoa | 16 July 2019 | 12 July 2024 | |
| Justin Tokely | 12 July 2024 | Incumbent | |
# Rabb.it

Rabbit, also known as Rabb.it, was a video streaming website and mobile application. Launched in 2014, and based in California, United States, the service enabled multiple people to remotely browse and watch the same content in real-time.
A host could create a room, invite others to it (or, alternatively, set it to public so the room appeared on the site's homepage for anyone to join), and share content using a virtual computer called a "Rabbitcast," or using the Google Chrome extension "Share on Rabbit." Whatever content the host opened was displayed to the other users in the room along with audio and video. Rabbit offered text and video chat alongside this functionality.
Unlike other popular streaming websites such as YouTube and Netflix, Rabbit did not host the content viewed on it. Instead, Rabbit streamed a virtual computer (Rabbitcast) with a browser, which could then be used to navigate to other websites and content. A Rabbitcast was a Rabbit-hosted, shared Firefox browser that could be viewed and controlled by anyone within the room. The built-in web browser had an ad-blocker pre-installed.

## History

After a beta release in 2013 which offered limited Mac-only functionality, the company redesigned Rabbit as a web app in the summer of 2014. The service took off, adding 400,000 users by the end of the year. With around 3.6 million monthly active users, Rabbit users viewed content using the service for an average of 12.5 hours a month, with the most active users doing so for 28.5 hours a month. The company had 30 employees worldwide as of May 2019.
In July 2019, Rabbit CEO Amanda Richardson announced that the site was soon to cease operations; a round of VC funding had failed in May, and Richardson was forced to lay off staff and begin shutting Rabbit down immediately. Despite announcements that all staff members had been let go, the site remained semi-functional until July 31, 2019 when the servers were shut down.
On July 31, 2019, it was announced that its remaining assets—intellectual property, software stack, and several patents—had been acquired by fellow streaming service Kast.
# St Chad's Church, Rochdale

St Chad's Church is the Church of England parish church of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England. It forms part of the Diocese of Manchester. It is an active place of worship and community hub for the town and outlying suburbs around the town. It is a grade II* listed building and sits at a high elevation above both Rochdale Town Hall and the town centre.

## History

St Chad's was the mother church of the ancient parish of Rochdale and was founded before 1170, possibly on an Anglo-Saxon site. Much of the current building is the result of late Victorian restoration. A local legend relates that the site was chosen by spirits and fairies as on several occasions stone for the church building was moved from near the river to the hill on which St. Chad's stands. The church is accessed from the town below by a flight of 124 steps. The town stocks (no longer in use) are in the churchyard.
St Chad's Church is a medieval foundation; however this is not apparent from its outside aspect. The arcades (13th century) have some round and some octagonal piers and variations in ornamentation, while the tower arch is of the 14th century. In the 1850s, there was a restoration by Joseph Clarke; a rebuilding and lengthening of the chancel which included arcades with narrow bays was the work of J. S. Crowther in 1883–85. In the 1850s, the north aisle was rebuilt; in the 1870s the south aisle was rebuilt and the height of the tower increased by the addition of a large and ornate bell-stage. In the Dearden chapel is a monument to John Dearden, rector in the 14th century; in this chapel are also a number of brasses to members of the Dearden family which are however forgeries made for James Dearden c. 1847. The monument to Jacob Dearden (died 1825) is by R. W. Sievier. The most notable monument is the signed work of William Coleburne of London; it commemorates James Holte of Castleton (d. 1712) and Dorothea his wife (d. 1718) and is made of grey and white marble.

## Notable graves

* John Collier (1708–1786), caricaturist and satirical poet
# St Chad's Church, Hopwas

St Chad's Church is in the village of Hopwas, Staffordshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tamworth, the archdeaconry of Lichfield and the diocese of Lichfield. Its benefice is combined with those of St Editha, Tamworth, St Francis, Leyfields, and St Andrew, Kettlebrook. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History and architecture

The church was designed by the Chester architect John Douglas and built in 1881. It is built in red brick with timber framing in its upper parts, and has a roof of plain tiles. The church is crowned by an octagonal flèche. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave and a single-bay chancel between which is the flèche, with a vestry to the south and an annex accommodating the organ to the north. Of its design the architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner says it is "certainly an ingenious and entertaining building".

## Present day

The church holds regular services on Sundays and holds other events for adults and children during the week.
# Ladigarh

Ladigarh is a place 7 km (4.3 mi) from Daltonganj in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
* This article related to a location in Jharkhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ladies who lunch (disambiguation)

Ladies who lunch is a phrase referring to a type of well-off, well-dressed women.
Ladies who lunch may also refer to:
* "The Ladies Who Lunch" (song), a song from the Broadway musical Company
* "The Ladies Who Lunch" (Desperate Housewives), an episode of Desperate Housewives
* "Ladies Who Lunch", a sketch on the Season 36 premiere of Saturday Night Live
* Ladies Who Lunch, a short-lived alternative pop/lo-fi band featuring Kate Schellenbach and Josephine Wiggs.
# St. Jude's Cathedral

St. Jude's Cathedral may refer to:
# Radio stations of University of Costa Rica

The public University of Costa Rica comprises 3 radio stations, amongst which two use frequency modulation and one uses amplitude modulation. They are all three unified under the Spanish umbrella term "Radioemisoras UCR", whose director is Sylvia Carbonell.

## Stations
### Radio Universidad de Costa Rica

This station (the first radio station of the University of Costa Rica) started broadcasting on 29 November 1949, thus shortly after the Costa Rican Civil War of 1948 and the subsequent second republic (See Junta Fundadora de la Segunda República (in Spanish)). At that time, however, it broadcast on amplitude modulation and had a different name, since abbreviated "TIUCR".

### Radio U

The frequency of this channel was first used for repeating broadcasts of the older channel "Radio Universidad de Costa Rica"; until it started it own broadcasts on 22 April 1996. At that time, Carlos Morales was the director of "Radioemisoras UCR" and wanted to receive more student participation on its radio stations. In its early years, multiple programs made by university students emerged on Radio U.

### Radio 870 UCR

Started broadcasting songs and micro-broadcasts in 2008; and subsequently broadcasting live on 4 May 2009.

## Hi-jacking of August 2015

On 25 August 2015, at 3:30PM (local time (CST)) a group of students and workers of the University of Costa Rica entered the three emission cabins of the three respective stations. The take-over lasted 1 hour. The hi-jackers were unsatisfied due to an agreement between the government and the rectors of Costa Rica's five universities to augment a Special Fund for Higher Education (Spanish: FEES) by 7.38%.

## Directors

* José Tasies: Starting from 1977, and throughout a large part of the 1980s.
* Carlos Morales: 1996.
* Guisella Boza: 2004-2013.
* Alejandro Vargas Johansson: 2014.
* Sylvia Carbonell: 16 February 2016 – 16 February 2020.
# R v Badger

R v Badger, [1996] 1 S.C.R. 771 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the scope of aboriginal treaty rights. The Court set out a number of principles regarding the interpretation of treaties between the Crown and aboriginal peoples in Canada.

## Background

Wayne Badger, Leroy Kiyawasew, and Ernest Ominayak were Cree and status Indians under the Treaty No. 8. They were each caught hunting for food on private land. Badger was caught near a farm house, Kiyawasew was caught in a farmer's field, while Ominayak was caught in a field of Muskeg. They were charged under the Wildlife Act. At trial the three accused argued that they were entitled to hunt as part of their aboriginal treaty rights. The Crown argued that the Natural Resources Transfer Agreement of 1930 had extinguished the rights granted by Treaty No. 8. The accused were convicted and the convictions were upheld on appeal.
The issues before the Supreme Court were:
* whether status Indians under Treaty No. 8 have the right to hunt for food on privately owned land which lies within the territory surrendered under that Treaty.
* whether the hunting rights set out in Treaty No. 8 have been extinguished or modified by the Natural Resources Transfer Agreement.
* the extent, if any, that sections 26(1) (requiring a hunting licence) and 27(1) (establishing hunting seasons) of the Wildlife Act applied to the accused.

## Reasons of the court

Justice Cory, writing for the majority, held that the appeals of Badger and Kiyawasew should be dismissed but Ominayak's appeal should be allowed and a new trial should be directed.
The Treaty, Cory found, granted the right to "pursue their usual vocations of hunting, trapping, and fishing", which was limited by geography and the right of the government to conserve Wildlife.
Cory gave several principles in interpreting treaties:
* a treaty represents an exchange of solemn promises between the Crown and the various Indian nations.
* the honour of the Crown is always at stake; the Crown must be assumed to intend to fulfil its promises.
* any ambiguities or doubtful expressions must be resolved in favour of the Indians and any limitations restricting the rights of Indians under treaties must be narrowly construed.
* the onus of establishing strict proof of extinguishment of a treaty or aboriginal right lies upon the Crown.
Cory then turned to the issue of the NRTA. He found that it extinguished the right to hunt commercially but not the right to hunt for food.
When interpreting any treaties, they must be given their natural meaning as understood by the Indians at the time that they were signed. The limitation of the hunting treaty should be based on visible, incompatible land use. On this basis, the appeals for Badger and Kiyawasew must be dismissed as they were hunting where it was visibly incompatible with the land use.
Cory considered whether the Wildlife Act, which required hunting licenses, violated their aboriginal right to hunt. He found that it did violate their rights and could not be justified under the Sparrow test.
# List of protected areas of Yemen

A list of protected areas of Yemen:
* Bura Community Protected Area
* Hawf National Reserve
* Dhamar Montane Plains Mahjur Traditional Reserve
* Jabal Bura Valley Forest National Park
* Ras Isa Marine Park
* Socotra Island Protected Area
* Zuqur Islands Marine National Park
# Rachel Nicol (swimmer)

Rachel Nicol (born February 16, 1993) is a retired Canadian competitive swimmer, who competed primarily in the breaststroke events. Nicol won multiple medals for Canada in her career, highlighted by two gold medals at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, as well as a bronze medal at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships.

## Career

In 2016, she qualified for the Canadian National team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100m breaststroke after setting a new personal best of 1:06.88. At those Olympics in Rio, she finished 5th in the 100m breaststroke with a time of 1:06.68. Nicol was also part of Canada's 4 x 100m medley relay team, and they finished 5th.
In September 2017, Nicol was named to Canada's 2018 Commonwealth Games team.
Nicol medaled at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships as part of the Canadian team in the 4×100 m medley relay.
Nicol won two gold medals at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, where she won the 100 m breaststroke event, and helped Canada win the 4 x 100 medley relay.

## Retirement and personal life

Nicol announced her retirement from swimming in January 2024.
She completed an undergraduate degree in applied physiology and sport management at Southern Methodist University, and then a masters degree in kinesiology at the University of Calgary (2022).
# Rachel Nicol

Rachel Nicol may refer to:
* Rachel Nicol (physician) (1845–1881), founder of Pi Beta Phi and a physician
* Rachel Nicol (swimmer) (born 1993), Canadian competitive swimmer
# St. Louis Vipers

The St. Louis Vipers was a professional roller hockey team based in St. Louis, Missouri as a member of the now-defunct Roller Hockey International.

## History

The St. Louis Vipers played their first two seasons of home games in the St. Louis Arena, but moved to the newer Kiel Center in 1995. The ownership of the club was led by former NHL St. Louis Blues star Bernie Federko, who also served as the head coach.
On August 16, 1994, the Vipers played the last official sporting event at the St. Louis Arena against the Tampa Bay Tritons in front of 11,146, the second largest Vipers home crowd.
The St. Louis Vipers hosted the 1995 RHI All-Star Game on July 15, 1995 in front of 9,166 at Kiel Center. The East beat the West with a score of 14-12. Ed Anderson of the East was the game's MVP.
In 1999, the Vipers became Murphy Cup champions. It was the final year of Roller Hockey International's existence.
Over their six-year existence in the 1990s, the St. Louis Vipers had a total home attendance of 332,412 in 71 home games, an average of 4,682 per game (a few hundred less than what was seen as viable, had the league stayed afloat). The largest home crowd in Vipers history was the final regular season home game in 1997 with an announced attendance of over 14,000 against the New Jersey Rockin' Rollers.

### Vipers 2.0

A press conference was held on June 4, 2019, at Family Arena in St. Charles, Missouri, announcing the return of the St. Louis Vipers. The National Roller Hockey League announced the team along with the Vipers head coach, Perry Turnbull. Turnbull played in 608 NHL games and had 351 career points. He also coached the St. Louis Vipers of the RHI from 1993-99 seasons. The league canceled their 2020 season due to COVID but had a 2021 plan in place. As of May 2021, the NRHL has made no public comments since early 2020 regarding any attempted comeback and any information on the league has not been answered on any of their social media outlets regarding a season or any refunds to any season tickets holders stuck who paid up front.

## Yearly records

| Year | GP | W | L | OTL | PTS | PCT | GF | GA | PIM |
| 1993 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 19 | .679 | 104 | 115 | 292 |
| 1994 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 18 | .409 | 154 | 173 | 495 |
| 1995 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 28 | .636 | 166 | 157 | 520 |
| 1996 | 28 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 31 | .554 | 207 | 209 | 520 |
| 1997 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 26 | .542 | 174 | 169 | 339 |
| 1999 | 26 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 35 | .673 | 221 | 168 | 297 |

## Team records

| Player | Seasons | Stats | Notes |
| Christian Skoryna | (95-97, 99) | 118 goals | Single season point record (80) in 1996. Single season assist record (44) in 1996. |
| Frank Cirone | (1994–97) | 106 | Single season goal record (37) in 1996. |
| Wayne Anchikoski | (94-97) | 74 | |
| Kevin Plager | (96,97, 99) | 74 | |
# 2020 RPM Open

The 2020 RPM Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place at the TJ Spoje in the Žižkov neighbourhood of Prague, Czech Republic.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Stan Wawrinka | 17 | 1 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 71 | 2 |
| KOR | Chung Hyeon | 142 | 3 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 149 | 4 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 154 | 5 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 159 | 6 |
| FRA | Arthur Rinderknech | 161 | 7 |
| LAT | Ernests Gulbis | 162 | 8 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 163 | 9 |
| CAN | Steven Diez | 165 | 10 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 167 | 11 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 169 | 12 |
| NED | Robin Haase | 170 | 13 |
| SVK | Filip Horanský | 171 | 14 |
| NED | Botic van de Zandschulp | 173 | 15 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 176 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 March 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jonáš Forejtek
* Lukáš Klein
* Jiří Lehečka
* Michael Vrbenský
* Stan Wawrinka
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Arthur De Greef
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marek Gengel
* Gonçalo Oliveira

## Champions
### Singles

* Aslan Karatsev def. Tallon Griekspoor 6–4, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$.

### Doubles

* Sander Arends / David Pel def. André Göransson / Gonçalo Oliveira 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.
# Tell Amarna (Syria)

Tell Amarna is an archaeological site near the village Amarnah in northern Syria, on the west bank of the Euphrates.

## Archaeological research

The site was investigated as part of the archaeological salvage excavations conducted due to the building of the Tishrin Dam on the Euphrates. From 1991 to 1998, a mission from the University of Liège, directed by Önhan Tunca, worked there at the invitation of the Syrian Direction Générale des Antiquités et Museums. Eight excavation seasons carried out on the 20-m-high tell revealed layers dating from the Halaf culture (6th millennium BC) through the Byzantine period (5th century AD). After the discovery of a basilica, dated to the 5th century AD, archaeologists and conservators from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw were asked to assist in the restoration and interpretation of this building. The Polish team was headed by Dr. Tomasz Waliszewski (Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw) and Dr. Krzysztof Chmielewski (Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw). In 2000 and 2001, archaeologists and conservators from Belgium, Poland, and Syria worked at the site. More than 40 mosaic fragments were transported to a storeroom in Damascus where they underwent conservation in 2004–2005. Thirteen of them formed the core of the exhibition “Tell Amarna in Syria; From the 6th Millennium BC Painted Pottery to the Byzantine Mosaics”, which was presented in 2005 first in Belgium and then in Poland, in the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw.
# Sibinia inermis

Sibinia inermis, the huisache sibinia weevil, is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Lambari d'Oeste

Lambari d'Oeste is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.

## Climate

Lambari d'Oeste is classified as tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw).
# Progonia

Progonia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1896.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Progonia acutivalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
* Progonia aenicta D. S. Fletcher, 1961 Uganda
* Progonia boisduvalalis Viette, 1961 Madagascar
* Progonia brunnealis (Wileman & South, 1916) Taiwan
* Progonia diagonalis (Collenette, 1928) Tahiti
* Progonia erectivalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
* Progonia fonteialis (Walker, 1859) Borneo, Sulawesi
* Progonia grisea (Hampson, 1905) southern Africa
* Progonia innupta (Collenette, 1928) Tahiti
* Progonia kurosawai Owada, 1987 Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Borneo, Sulawesi
* Progonia luctuosa (Hampson, 1902) southern Africa
* Progonia matilei Orhant, 2001
* Progonia oileusalis (Walker, [1859]) Borneo, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Philippines
* Progonia perarcuata (Hampson, 1902)
* Progonia serrativalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
* Progonia spodopa D. S. Fletcher, 1957 Solomon Islands
* Progonia umbrifera (Lucas, 1894) Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga