OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Headrick

Matthew Peter Headrick (born ca. 1973) is an American physicist who is an Associate Professor of Physics at Brandeis University. He received his PhD from Harvard University in 2002 under Shiraz Minwalla and his A.B from Princeton University in 1994. Headrick is known for his contributions to the quantum information perspective on holography.
Headrick is notable as the 1990 winner of the Intel (then Westinghouse) Science Talent Search while a high school student at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, an event that generated intense media coverage. He appeared on talk shows including Today. In response to the award, then-Illinois Gov. Thompson declared a "Matthew Headrick Day" and the US House of Representatives also made a proclamation.

## Selected publications

* Constable, Neil R; Freedman, Daniel Z; Headrick, Matthew; Minwalla, Shiraz; Motl, Lubos; Postnikov, Alexander; Skiba, Witold (2002). "PP-wave string interactions from perturbative Yang–Mills theory". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (7): 017. arXiv:hep-th/0205089. Bibcode:2002JHEP...07..017C. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/07/017. S2CID 3206249.
* Constable, Neil R; Freedman, Daniel Z; Headrick, Matthew; Minwalla, Shiraz (2002). "Operator Mixing and the BMN Correspondence". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (10): 068. arXiv:hep-th/0209002. Bibcode:2002JHEP...10..068C. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/068. S2CID 118892195.
* Gopakumar, Rajesh; Headrick, Matthew; Spradlin, Marcus (2003). "On Noncommutative Multi-Solitons". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 233 (2): 355–381. arXiv:hep-th/0103256. Bibcode:2003CMaPh.233..355G. doi:10.1007/s00220-002-0734-z. S2CID 119547261.
* Headrick, Matthew; Takayanagi, Tadashi (2007). "Holographic proof of the strong subadditivity of entanglement entropy". Physical Review D. 76 (10): 106013. arXiv:0704.3719. Bibcode:2007PhRvD..76j6013H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.106013. S2CID 7716686.
* Headrick, Matthew (2010). "Entanglement Rényi entropies in holographic theories". Physical Review D. 82 (12): 126010. arXiv:1006.0047. Bibcode:2010PhRvD..82l6010H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.82.126010. S2CID 118447819.
* Headrick, Matthew; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Lawrence, Albion; Rangamani, Mukund (2014). "Causality & holographic entanglement entropy". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2014 (12): 162. arXiv:1408.6300. Bibcode:2014JHEP...12..162H. doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)162. S2CID 53656032.
# The Flickering Torch Mystery

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The Flickering Torch Mystery is Volume 22 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap. The book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Leslie McFarlane in 1943. Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of the series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams, Edward Stratemeyer's daughter. The original version of the book was rewritten in 1971 by Vincent Buranelli resulting in two different stories with the same title.

## Plot
### Original edition

The boys investigate the mysterious disappearance of rare silkworms at a scientific research facility while working at an experimental farm during their summer vacation. The mystery deepens to include the theft of government building materials — a case being investigated by their famous father, Fenton.

### Revised edition

When two suspicious plane accidents occur near Marlin Crag Airport, the two Hardy brothers investigate the case and find themselves in greater danger than they anticipated. Frank and Joe suspect an oil beacon near the airport caught the pilots off track. The boys go to fictional Pittville and visit Martin Weiss's parents. They get a clue about a dance place called The Flickering Torch. This involves investigating the Flickering Torch where a band seems to be involved in something shady. Their friend Chet Morton develops a new hobby of building airplanes; however, when he buys a used fuselage from an airplane junkyard it gets stolen from his farm. Ultimately the Hardys smash an illegal plot to make industrial diamonds using uranium isotopes from smuggled coal from the United Kingdom.

## Adaptation

The book was also adapted in 1977 as the episode "The Flickering Torch Mystery" for the 1977 Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries TV series. The story was completely re-written, involving the Hardys' search for a missing sound engineer in an investigation that uncovers a plot to kill rock star Tony Eagle (played by Ricky Nelson). Unfortunately, they wrongly conclude it was to be attempted through a bomb placed on stage during a concert, and their desperate interruption of it to destructively search for the bomb turns out be an embarrassing fiasco that finds nothing. Later, they uncover the true method of the murder attempt, but no one believes them until they are forced to trust their instincts and stop Eagle's departure on his private plane. Once accomplished, they convince Eagle to allow a search of the plane and they discover not only the missing sound engineer tied up and hidden inside, but also a hidden radio transmitter designed to interfere with the plane's navigational equipment so the plane would go hopelessly off course and crash in the ocean when its fuel is exhausted. Some aspects of the book remained (the Hardys investigating the disappearance of a pilot), but one of the subplots, Frank & Joe having their own rock band and about to make their debut performance, was moved to another episode, "Mystery of the Flying Courier".
# The Gentleman Misbehaves

The Gentleman Misbehaves is a 1946 American musical comedy film directed by George Sherman and starring Bob Haymes and Hillary Brooke. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Bob Haymes as Edgar Raleigh
* Osa Massen as Chincilla
* Hillary Brooke as Nina Mallory
* Frank Sully as Taxi Driver
* Dusty Anderson as Marian Rand
* Shemp Howard as Marty
* Sheldon Leonard as Trigger Stazzi
* Jimmy Lloyd as Jimmy Drake
* Gladys Blake as PBX Operator
* Chester Clute as Quackenbush
* Alphonse Martell as Captain
# The Gentleman Without a Residence

The Gentleman Without a Residence may refer to:
* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1915 film), an Austrian silent film
* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1925 film), a German silent comedy film
* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1934 film), an Austrian comedy film
# List of types of inflammation by location

This is a list of types of inflammation in the body when organised by location.

## Nervous system
### CNS

* Encephalitis/Cerebritis
* Myelitis
* Meningitis
* Cerebellitis
* Ventriculitis

### PNS

* Neuritis

### Eye

* Dacryoadenitis
* Dacryocystitis
* Conjunctivitis
* Scleritis
* Episcleritis
* Uveitis
* Blepharitis
* Keratitis
* Retinitis/Chorioretinitis

### Ear

* Otitis
** Labyrinthitis
** Otitis media
** Otitis Externa

## Cardiovascular system

* Carditis
** Endocarditis
** Myocarditis
** Pericarditis
* Vasculitis
** Arteritis
** Phlebitis
** Capillaritis
* Aortitis

## Respiratory system

* Sinusitis
* Rhinitis
* Pharyngitis
* Epiglottitis
* Laryngitis
* Tracheitis
* Bronchitis
* Bronchiolitis
* Pneumonitis
** Pneumonia
* Pleurisy

## Digestive system

* Stomatitis
* Cheilitis
* Glossitis
* Tonsillitis
* Sialadenitis
** Parotitis
* Gingivitis
* Pulpitis
* Pericoronitis
* Gnathitis
* Oesophagitis
* Gastritis
* Gastroenteritis
* Enteritis
** Duodenitis
** Jejunitis
** Ileitis
* Colitis
** Pancolitis
* Appendicitis
* Cryptitis
* Proctitis
* Diverticulitis
* Hepatitis
** Viral hepatitis
** Alcoholic hepatitis
** Autoimmune hepatitis
* Cholecystitis
* Cholangitis
* Pancreatitis
* Peritonitis
* Mediastinitis

## Integumentary system

* Dermatitis
* Cellulitis
** Erysipelas
* Mastitis
* Onychia
* Folliculitis
* Omphalitis

## Musculoskeletal system

* Arthritis
** Sacroilitis
* Myositis
* Osteitis/Osteomyelitis
** Spondylitis
* Chondritis
* Synovitis
* Tendinitis
* Tenosynovitis
* Bursitis
* Perichondritis
* Fasciitis
* Enthesitis
* Discitis
* Dactylitis

## Urinary system

* Nephritis
** Pyelonephritis
** Interstitial Nephritis
** Glomerulonephritis
* Ureteritis
* Cystitis
* Urethritis

## Reproductive system
### Female

* Oophoritis
* Salpingitis
* Metritis
** Endometritis
** Myometritis
** Parametritis
* Cervicitis
* Vaginitis
* Vulvitis
* Bartholinitis
* Skenitis
* Placentitis
** Villitis
** Intervillitis
* Funisitis
* Chorioamnionitis

### Male

* Orchitis
* Epididymitis
* Vasitis/Deferentitis
* Prostatitis
* Vesiculitis
* Cowperitis
* Balanitis
* Posthitis

## Endocrine system

* Insulitis
* Hypophysitis
* Thyroiditis
* Parathyroiditis
* Adrenalitis
* Steatitis

## Lymphatic/immune system

* Lymphangitis
* Lymphadenitis
* Splenitis
* Thymitis
# List of things named after Michael Faraday

Here is a list of things named in honour of scientist Michael Faraday:

## Science

* Faraday (unit), or just faraday – An obsolete unit of charge that has been superseded by the coulomb
* farad, SI unit of capacitance
* Faraday balance – Device for measuring magnetism of an object
* Faraday cage – Enclosure of conductive mesh used to block electric fields
* Faraday constant – The amount of electric charge per mole of electrons
* Faraday cup – Charged particle catcher
** Faraday cup electrometer – Form of an electrical aerosol instrument used in aerosol studies
* Faraday dark space – The dark area in front of a cathode in a vacuum tube
* Homopolar generator, aka Faraday disc or Faraday wheel
* Faraday effect – Physical magneto-optical phenomenon
** Faraday filter, aka atomic line filter – Optical band-pass filter used in the physical sciences
** Inverse Faraday effect – effect opposite to the Faraday effectPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
** Faraday rotation (see Faraday effect)
* Faraday efficiency – Efficiency of charge transfer in an electrochemical reaction
** Faraday-efficiency effect – Cause of data interpretation errors in electrochemistry
* Faraday flashlight, aka mechanically powered flashlight
* Faraday's ice pail experiment
* Faraday Institute for Science and Religion – Research institute in the UK
* The Faraday Institution – Nonprofit organization in Didcot, United Kingdom
* Faraday's laws of electrolysis
* Faraday's law of induction
** Maxwell–Faraday equation
* Faraday paradox (electromagnetism)
* Faraday paradox (electrochemistry)
* Faraday rotator
* Faraday tensor, aka electromagnetic tensor – Mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime
* Electromagnetic tensor – Mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime
* Faraday wave – Ripples on liquid within a vibrating receptacle

## Places

* Faraday building – The first telephone exchange to open in London, later the first International Switching Centre
* Faraday Building, Manchester
* The Faraday lecture theatre inside the Faraday Building at Lancaster University in Lancashire, England
* Faraday Research Station – A former British research station in Antarctica, now called Vernadsky Research Base and operated by Ukraine
* Faraday (ward) – An electoral ward in the London Borough of Southwark
* Faraday Dam – A dam on the Clackamas River in the U.S. state of Oregon
* Faraday House – One of the buildings at the headquarters of Vodafone, a telecommunications company in Newbury, Berkshire
* Mount Faraday in New Zealand's Paparoa Range

## Others

* CS Faraday (1874) – A Siemens AG cable ship launched in 1874
* CS Faraday (1923) – A Siemens AG cable ship launched in 1923
* Faraday (crater) – A lunar impact crater
* 37582 Faraday – A main-belt asteroid
* Faraday Future – electric car company
* Faradaya – A genus of flowering plants
** Oxera splendida – A species of vine formerly known as Faradaya splendida
# Matt Granfield

Matthew Granfield is an Australian writer and business person. He is founder and chair of homelessness charity Spare Keys.

## Education

Granfield was educated at Harvard Business School, the University of Queensland and Trinity Lutheran College.

## Career
### Journalism

After graduating university Granfield was accepted into the News Limited cadet reporter program where he worked as a journalist for several newspapers. He writes for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's The Drum website, was an editor of Marketing Magazine and regularly contributes to numerous other publications, including Maxim, Crikey, and The Courier Mail's Q Weekend Magazine.

### Charity Work

Granfield is the founder of homelessness charity Spare Keys and a TEDx presenter on the topic of domestic and family violence.

### Music

Granfield was a founding member and songwriter for Q Song Award nominated Queensland rock group The Black Market Rhythm Co.

### Writing and Impact on the Hipster Movement

In October 2011 Allen & Unwin released Granfield's first book, a satirical look at popular culture titled HipsterMattic. The Weekend Australian called it "enjoyable" with "moments of brilliance ... convincingly exposing the true absurdity" of the hipster movement.
Granfield's explanation of hipster culture has been broadly cited and recognised as one of the most eloquent definitions of the movement:
   "While mainstream society of the 2000s (decade) had been busying itself with reality television, dance music, and locating the whereabouts of Britney Spears's underpants, an uprising was quietly and conscientiously taking place behind the scenes. Long-forgotten styles of clothing, beer, cigarettes and music were becoming popular again. Retro was cool, the environment was precious, and old was the new 'new'. Kids wanted to wear Sylvia Plath's cardigans and Buddy Holly's glasses—they revelled in the irony of making something so nerdy so cool. They wanted to live sustainably and eat organic gluten-free grains. Above all, they wanted to be recognised for being different—to diverge from the mainstream and carve a cultural niche all for themselves. For this new generation, style wasn't something you could buy in a department store, it became something you found in a thrift shop, or, ideally, made yourself. The way to be cool wasn't to look like a television star: it was to look like as though you'd never seen television."
# Salford Town Hall

Salford Town Hall is the former town hall of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. It was the meeting place of the County Borough of Salford. Following the abolition of the county borough, it became Salford Magistrates' Court and continued to be used as such until 2011. The court was then merged with the court of Manchester to form the Manchester and Salford Magistrates' Court. The building is now in residential use and is a Grade II Listed Building being designated in January 1952.

## History

The foundation stone for the town hall was laid by Lord Bexley, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in April 1825. The square in which the building now stands was named after him. It was designed by Richard Lane in the Neo-classical style and completed in 1827. The building, which was originally constructed as a market hall, became the Salford's town hall in 1835 and, additionally, a courthouse in 1840. The building was expanded three times in the nineteenth century.
In January 1878 it was the place where local hero Mark Addy received several awards for his gallantry in saving people from drowning in the River Irwell. On 1 October 1931 it was the scene of the 'Battle of Bexley Square' where 10,000 protesters of the Salford Branch of the National Unemployed Workers' Movement clashed with police, an event which is commemorated with a plaque on the building. The novelist Walter Greenwood was present at the demonstration and a similar event is portrayed in his novel "Love on the Dole".
The building became the headquarters of the County Borough of Salford and continued to be called Salford Town Hall, notwithstanding that Salford was granted city status in 1926. It ceased to be the local seat of government when the county borough was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 and Swinton and Pendlebury Town Hall became the meeting place for the enlarged local authority area, known as the City of Salford, in 1974.
Salford Town Hall was used as a court house until the last two court rooms closed in December 2011. It was subsequently sold to private developers, who completed converting the building into apartments in November 2015.

## Architecture

The building was designed by Richard Lane, and was his first architectural project. Lane would go on to design several further prominent buildings in what is now Greater Manchester, including the Friends Meeting House in Chorlton-on-Medlock and Chorlton Town Hall, both of which have similar designs to Salford Town Hall. The building is constructed in the style of the Neo-classical style, with a minimalist entablature of the Doric Order. Only the front of the building is faced with stone; the sides are red brick.
# The Girl I Loved

The Girl I Loved is a 1923 American drama silent film directed by Joe De Grasse and written by Albert Ray. The film stars Charles Ray, Patsy Ruth Miller, Ramsey Wallace, Edythe Chapman and William Courtright. The film was released on February 15, 1923, by United Artists.

## Cast

* Charles Ray as John Middleton
* Patsy Ruth Miller as Mary
* Ramsey Wallace as Willie Brown
* Edythe Chapman as Mother Middleton
* William Courtright as Neighbor Silas Gregg
* Charlotte Woods as Betty Short
* Gus Leonard as Neighbor Perkins
* F.B. Phillips as Hired Man
* Lon Poff as Minister
* Jess Herring as Hiram Lang
* Ruth Bolgiano as Ruth Lang
* Edward Moncrief as The Judge
* George F. Marion as The Judge
* Billie Latimer as A Spinster

## Preservation

The film survives in complete at the property of Cinematheque Royale de Belgique and Gosfilmofond.
# The Fall of Phaeton (Rubens)

The Fall of Phaeton is a painting by the Flemish master Peter Paul Rubens, featuring the ancient Greek myth of Phaeton (Phaethon), a recurring theme in visual arts. Rubens chose to depict the myth at the height of its action, with the thunderbolts hurled by Zeus to the right. The thunderbolts provide the light contrast to facilitate the display of horror on the faces of Phaeton, the horses and other figures while preserving the darkness of the event. The butterfly winged female figures represent the hours and seasons, who react in terror as the night and day cycle becomes disrupted. The great astrological circle that arches the heavens is also disrupted. The assemblage of bodies form a diagonal oval in the center, separating dark and light sides of the canvas. The bodies are arranged so as to assist the viewer's travel continually around that oval.
Rubens painted The Fall of Phaeton in Rome and the painting was probably reworked later around 1606–1608. It has been housed in the National Gallery of Art since 5 January 1990. Rubens also painted other Greek mythological subjects, such as The Fall of Icarus, Perseus Freeing Andromeda, and The Judgement of Paris.

## Sketch

* Oil on panel, 28.1×27.5 cm, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
# Matt Smith (illustrator)

Matt Smith is an illustrator based in Cambridge, Massachusetts who is best known for his work in such children's magazines as Cricket, Highlights for Children, and Muse, as well as the graphic novel edition of Kate DiCamillo's The Tale of Despereaux. His original graphic novel, Barbarian Lord, was published in 2014 and reviewed favorably by Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews, which called it a Game of Thrones for younger readers. He illustrated Matt Kindt's Folklords (2020).
Smith is also known for creating album cover art and concert posters for Minibosses and as a contributor to FORTY-3, the official Massachusetts College of Art comic journal. He received a Xeric grant for the illustrated poem "Alec Dear", written by Tom Pappalardo of Standard Design. Smith was one of 5 winners of the 2007 Ain't It Cool News 8-bit Art Contest.
# Salega

Salega is a traditional district on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the south side of the island. The population is 3,461 (2006 Census).

## Electoral constituency (Faipule District)

In modern politics, Salega is also an electoral constituency (Faipule district), one of 41 divisions based on traditional districts in the country. Salega electoral constituency falls within the larger political district (Itumalo) of Satupa'itea.
Salega constituency has two seats in Samoa's Parliament.
The constituency comprise 8 villages; Fagafau, Samata-i-Tai, Samata-i-Uta, Fogatuli, Fai'a'ai, Vaipua, Fogasavai'i and Sagone.
# Saline County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Saline County Courthouse is a government building in Harrisburg, the county seat of Saline County, Illinois, United States. Built in 1967, it is the fifth courthouse to serve the county and the third in Harrisburg.
The first land purchase in present-day Saline County occurred late in 1814,$^{:152}$ at a time when the nearby Illinois Salines in today's Gallatin County were still providing the majority of the area's income. The area was then part of Gallatin County, within which it remained until 1847. County officials began to meet in October 1847,$^{:160}$ and by the year's end, a county seat had been platted and named "Raleigh".$^{:183}$ Because Raleigh lies in far northern Saline County,$^{:204}$ in 1853 southern residents platted a new town, Harrisburg, on high ground near the Saline River.$^{:203}$ County voters narrowly supported moving the seat in an 1857 election, although a court battle delayed the move for two years,$^{:205}$ and the community did not incorporate until 1861.$^{:213}$
By the end of 1848, Saline County's first courthouse was complete; it was a simple frame building, and it grew inadequate so rapidly that a brick replacement was erected and opened in early 1854. With the transfer of county seat status to Harrisburg, plans for a new courthouse were laid beginning in early 1859,$^{:186}$ and the third courthouse opened around New Year's, 1861. It was a Greek Revival structure with Doric columns and a portico on the facade.$^{:187}$ It was removed in 1904 in order to construct a larger courthouse, three stories high with an attached clock tower, and this building in turn was removed in 1967 to permit the completion of the current courthouse. Unlike the artistic previous courthouses, the current and fifth courthouse located at 10 E. Poplar St. is a plain Modernist structure with windowless brick walls and a recessed main entrance atop a shallow flight of stairs.
# The Flight into Egypt in a Boat

The Flight into Egypt in a Boat is a 1764–1770 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, a variation on the Flight into Egypt theme featuring a boat rather than the more usual donkey. The two swans beside the boat are symbols of marital fidelity. It is now at the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon.

## Description

The painting is a variation of the theme of the flight into Egypt made by the Holy Family: here in fact the usual donkey does not appear but in its place there is a boat, on which are Joseph, Mary and Jesus. The boat is guided with touches delicate by three angels, who are preparing to land on the Egyptian coasts. In the water we see two swans which are the allegory of marital fidelity.

## Exhibitions

This painting was shown to the public in Paris, at the Dazzling Venice! Venice, the arts and Europe in the 18th century at the Grand Palais, from September 26, 2018 to January 21, 2019.
# The Flight of Arno Jessen

The Flight of Arno Jessen (German:Die Flucht des Arno Jessen) is a 1918 German silent film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Ernst Rückert, Eva Speyer and Hermann Seldeneck.

## Cast

* Ernst Rückert
* Eva Speyer
* Hermann Seldeneck
* Ellen Richter
* Franz Werter
* Walter Tostary
# Salvia substolonifera

Salvia substolonifera (Buddha's Light) is an annual plant that is native to Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces in China, growing on streamsides, crevices, and forests at sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft) elevation.
Salvia substolonifera grows on ascending or trailing stems to a height of 10 to 40 cm (3.9 to 15.7 in). Inflorescences are 2-8 flowered verticillasters in axillary or terminal racemes or panicles, with a 5 to 7 mm (0.20 to 0.28 in) reddish or purplish corolla.