OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Fidan

Ali Fidan (born 1970) is a Turkish bureaucrat who served as the Governor of Düzce between March 2015 and August 2016. He is a former Kaymakam (Sub-Governor of a district) and served as the Deputy Governor of Malatya between 2001 and 2003.

## Early life

Born in 1970 in the Gerede district of Bolu Province, he graduated from secondary school in 1988 and from high school in 1992. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Political Science and was briefly a researcher at Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Economic and Administrative Science. After beginning work at the Civil Administration as a candidate to become a Kaymakam, he was a researcher at Bournemouth University in the United Kingdom for eight months in 1994.

## Bureaucratic career
### Kaymakam

Fidan served as the Deputy Kaymakam of the districts of Kurşunlu in Çankırı Province and Ulubey in Uşak Province before becoming the Kaymakam of Felahiye in Kayseri Province from 1997 to 1999 and Yazıhan in Malatya Province from 1999 to 2001. The office of the Kaymakam is similar to that of Governor, but a Kaymakam is the governor of a district rather than a Province.

### General Directorate of Provincial Administration

After serving as a Kaymakam, Fidan was assigned to the General Directorate of Provincial Administration in 2003, serving as a branch manager until 2007. He became an office manager of the Directorate in 2007, serving until 2012. In 2012, he became the Deputy Director of Provincial Administration for a year, before being appointed the Director of Provincial Administration in 2013. He served in this capacity until 2015, when he was appointed as the Governor of Düzce.

### Governor of Düzce

On 16 February 2015, Fidan was renamed as the governor of Düzce. He succeeded Ali İhsan Su and formally assumed his duties on 9 March 2015. His tenure began with meeting local relatives of war veterans and fallen soldiers, as well as organising iftar events for the month of Ramadan, which began shortly after he assumed the post. His tenure ended in August 2016 when he was named as the undersecretary of the Ministry of Defense. Fidan served in the latter post until April 2018 when he was removed from office.
# Threespot barb

Threespot barb (Enteromius trimaculatus) is a species of cyprinid fish in the large genus Enteromius. It has a wide distribution in sub-Saharan Africa from the Congo Basin east to the Indian Ocean coast of Tanzania and south to KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. It occurs in shallow water around river inflows or near swampy areas. It is a habitat generalist and also hardy, but it prefers vegetated areas. It feeds on insects and other small animals. It is often caught for use as bait by anglers fishing for tigerfish. It breeds during the summer rainy season when shoals of fertile adults migrate upstream when the rivers are in spate following rain. A single females may produce as many as 8,000 eggs.
# Arisarum

Arisarum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, east to the Caucasus and west to Macaronesia.

## Taxonomy
### Species

Accepted species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu | Portugal Spain, Balearic Islands, Algeria, Morocco |
| Arisarum proboscideum (L.) Savi | Spain, Italy |
| Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. | Mediterranean region of northern Africa and southern Europe from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey and Israel; Caucasus; Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores |

### Natural Hybrids

* Arisarum × aspergillum Dunal - Spain, Algeria, Morocco (A. simorrhinum × A. vulgare)

## Phylogeny

It is closely related to the genera Ambrosina, Peltandra, and Typhonodorum. Ambrosina is the sister group to Arisarum, from which it separated about 46.1 Million years ago.
The precise relationships are displayed in the following cladogram:

## Description

In A. simorrhinum, the flower stalk is shorter or equal in length to the leaf stalk, whereas in A. vulgare, the flower stalk is longer than the leaf stalk. A. vulgare also has a generally longer spadix than A. simorrhinum.

## Ecology
### Parasite ecology

Arisarum foliage is parasitized by the siphonous green algae Phyllosiphon arisari Kühn. It induces necrosis in leaf tissue, after invading the intracellular space. The foliage also may be affected by two species of fungi, namely Phyllosticta arisari and Melanustilospora arisari. The scale insect Icerya purchasi also feeds on Arisarum.
# Lotofoa

Lotofoa is a settlement in Foa island, Tonga. It had a population of 413 in 2016.
# Sarah Maitland

Sarah Maitland may refer to:
* Sara Maitland, misspelling
* Sarah Maitland, character in The Outsider (King novel)
# NAIA women's lacrosse championship

The NAIA women's lacrosse tournament is a yearly single-elimination tournament hosted by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to determine the national champion of women's collegiate lacrosse among its members in the United States.
The tournament has been played annually in 2020, although the NAIA hosted a separate NAIA women's lacrosse national invitational tournament from 2016 to 2019 before it elevated women's lacrosse as an official sport.
Reinhardt is the defending national champions, winning their first title in 2024.

## Results

NAIA women's lacrosse tournament :
| Year | Site (Host Team) | Championship Results | Championship Results | Championship Results |
| Year | Site (Host Team) | Champion | Score | Runner-Up |
| 2021 Details | Savannah, GA (SCAD Savannah) | Keiser | 13–11 | Cumberlands |
| 2022 Details | Southfield, MI (Lawrence Tech) | Benedictine (KS) | 9–8 | Lawrence Tech |
| 2023 Details | Southfield, MI (Lawrence Tech) | Lawrence Tech | 16-15 | SCAD Savannah |
| 2024 Details | Savannah, GA (SCAD Savannah) | Reinhardt | 18–10 | Lawrence Tech |

## Champions
### Active programs

| Team | Titles | Years |
| Reinhardt | 1 | 2024 |
| Lawrence Tech | 1 | 2023 |
| Benedictine (KS) | 1 | 2022 |
| Keiser | 1 | 2021 |
# Nienbüttel

Nienbüttel is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Nagpur orange

Nagpur orange is a variety of mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) grown in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

## Details

The fruit has a pockmarked exterior and sweet and juicy pulp. The Geographical Indication was applied for Nagpur orange with the registrar of GIs in India, and is effective as of April 2014.
Nagpur oranges blossom during the monsoon season and are ready to be harvested. The orange crop grows twice a year. The fruit available from September to December is Ambiya which has a slightly sour taste. It is followed by the sweeter Mrig crop in January. Normally, farmers go for either of the two varieties.
# Montgomery Township, Pennsylvania

Montgomery Township is the name of three places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania
* Montgomery Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
* Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
# Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long

Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long is a commune in the Seine-Maritime département of the Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D20 and D107 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Anne, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The château de Beaumont, dating from the twelfth century
* A sandstone cross, built in 1535.
# Mircea Tomuș

Mircea Tomuș (9 January 1934 – 28 March 2022) was a Romanian writer and literary historian.

## Life

Tomuș was born in Mociu, Cluj County, as the son of the priest Axente Tomuș and the teacher Ana Tomuș (born Coțofană). After graduating from the Classical High School in Cluj, in 1951, he attended the courses of the Faculty of Philology at the University of Cluj-Napoca (1951–1955). Between 1955 and 1970, he worked as an editor for "Steaua", the magazine that prepared / started the anti-proletarian battle, won by the "great lyrical explosion" of 1964–1965, and also the "resurrection of 1965–1970". He was then editor-in-chief of Dacia Publishing House (in Cluj-Napoca), between 1970 and 1972 (until May), and of the magazine "Transilvania" (in Sibiu), twice, between 1972 and 1990. between 2000 and 2002. In 1993 and 1994, he was secretary of state in the Romanian Ministry of Culture, and from 1995 to 1997, deputy director of the Village Museum in Bucharest, director of the Mogoșoaia Cultural Center, director of the magazine "Cultura Națională" and editor-in-chief of the magazine "Rostirea românească". From 1997 until his death, he was a professor at the Faculty of Letters and Arts of the "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu. A decade passed between his debut in the magazine "Steaua" in 1955 and his editorial debut, with a monograph dedicated to one of the eminent personalities of the Wallachian Anti-Habsburg Enlightenment School in Transylvania, Gheorghe Șincai.

## Death

Tomuș died at the age of 88, in Sibiu, Romania.

## Awards

* Romanian Academy Award (1965).
* Cluj-Napoca Writers Association Award (1970).
* Romanian Writers' Union Award (1973).
# Sigi Schwab

Siegfried "Sigi" Schwab (5 August 1940 – 11 January 2024) was a German guitar player and teacher, having performed on more than 15,000 recordings for film, television, and as an accompanist to various artists. He played in a wide variety of styles, including baroque and jazz. Schwab played in German groups like Et Cetera (German band), Embryo, and with Ramesh Shotham. In 1980 Schwab played with Chris Hinze at the 5th North Sea Jazz Festival. Born in Ludwigshafen on 5 August 1940, Schwab died on 11 January 2024, at the age of 83.

## Bands

* Et Cetera with Wolfgang Dauner (p), Eberhard Weber(b), Fred Braceful, Roland Wittig (dr)
* Embryo with Christian Burchard (dr-perc), Mal Waldron (p), Dave King (b)
* Diabelli Trio with Willy Freivogel (fl), Enrique Santiago (vla)
* Guitarissimo with Peter Horton (g)
* Percussion Academia with Freddie Santiago and Guillermo Marchena (dr-perc)
* Percussion Project with Ramesh Shotham and Andreas Keller (dr-perc)
* Mandala duo with Ramesh Shotham

## Discography

* Fabulous Guitar (Philips, 1967)
* Remember Django Reinhardt (Metronome, 1968)
* Sound Music Album 8 (Golden Ring, 1975)
* Frei Wie Ein Vogel im Wind (Abakus, 1976)
* Sound Music Album 14 (Golden Ring, 1977)
* Sound Service 1 (Abakus, 1978)
* Guitarissimo with Peter Horton (Nature, 1978)
* Wide and Blue with Chris Hinze (Musicians, 1978)
* Capriccios, Divertimenti, Miniaturen (Melosmusik, 1978)
* Guitar Special 12 Landler (Melosmusik, 1978)
* Meditation (Melosmusik, 1979)
* Siegfried Schwab's Little Flowers (Hor Zu/EMI, 1979)
* Sound Music Album 22 (Golden Ring, 1979)
* Guitarissimo/Confianca with Peter Horton (Nature, 1980)
* It's Ragtime (Jupiter, 1980)
* Plays Paul Simon (Global, 1980)
* Guitaristics (Melosmusik, 1981)
* Hofkonzert (Metronome, 1982)
* Musique de Cour en Allemagne (Ades, 1982)
* Total Musik (Keytone, 1982)
* Solo's, Duo's and Trio's (Keytone, 1982)
* Backstage with Chris Hinze (Keytone, 1983)
* Meditation Vol. 2 (Melosmusik, 1986)
* Anna (Teldec, 1987)
* Sound Music Album 56 Gitarre (Golden Ring, 1988)
* Amazonas (Melosmusik, 1992)
* Clara (EastWest, 1993)
* Guitarissimo XL with Peter Horton (Solo Musica, 2014)
# Merodio

Merodio is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Baja, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, located in northern Spain.
The population was 90 in 2013.
# Menucourt

Menucourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Education

Schools include:
* Preschools: École maternelle des Cornouillers and École maternelle de la Vallée Basset
* Elementary schools: École des Cornouillers, École de la Vallée Basset, and École Louis Bourgeois
* One junior high school, Collège la taillette
High school students may attend Lycée Camille Claudel in Vauréal.
# Art-o-mat

Art-o-mat machines are repurposed cigarette vending machines that dispense cigarette pack-sized artwork.
Clark Whittington installed the first Art-o-mat at an art show in June 1997 that dispensed black & white photographs for $1.00 each.
There are over 200 machines worldwide and 400 contributing artists. In 2010, six machines were installed at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas.
# Niendorf Markt station

Niendorf Markt is a metro station in Niendorf on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U2.

## History

Since 1955, the Hamburg tram system had been scaled back, until 1978, when the last tram line, line 2, to Niendorf ceased operations. In order to replace the tram line, a metro line to Niendorf was required. Since there was no money to finance the cost of building a new line from Stephansplatz to Niendorf via the Grindel quarter, Hoheluft, and Lokstedt, which would have followed the path of the former tram line 2, it was decided that the line to Eimsbüttel (the U2) would be extended instead.
The construction of the subway extension to Niendorf began on 7 July 1979, almost a year after the tram line had been replaced by buses. At the same time, it was decided that Niendorf Markt would not be the terminus of the extension, but instead, that the line would be extended further to the new development areas of Niendorf Nord in a second construction phase. At the former terminus, Hagenbecks Tierpark, the sidings were rebuilt for the extension, which ran completely underground for environmental reasons.
On 5 November 1984, a museum train carrying politicians and reporters came to Niendorf Markt. The train was pulled by a diesel locomotive, since the line had not yet been electrified. The official opening of Niendorf Markt occurred a little under a year later, on 2 June 1985. The completion of the northern extension of the line to Niendorf Nord took until 9 March 1991, such that Niendorf Markt was the terminus of the U2 for about six years.

## Services

Niendorf Markt is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U2.
# USS Francovich

USS Francovich has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Francovich (DE-379), a destroyer escort cancelled in 1944
* USS Francovich (DE-606), a destroyer escort converted during construction into the fast transport USS Francovich (APD-116)
* USS Francovich (APD-116), a fast transport in commission from 1945 to 1946
# Arthur Stringer

Arthur Stringer may refer to:
* Arthur Stringer (writer) (1874-1950), Canadian writer
* Art Stringer (born 1954), American football player
# Mihail Crama

Mihail Crama (born Eugen Enăchescu Pasad; January 1, 1923 – April 17, 1994) was a Romanian poet and prose writer.
Born in Cetatea Albă, his parents were Mihail Enăchescu, a military physician, and his wife Maria (née Pasad), a nurse. He attended the military high school in Iași and Nicolae Bălcescu High School in Brăila, graduating in 1941. His first poems and articles appeared in 1939 in the local newspapers Ancheta, Cuvântul, Facla and Expresul. Initially enrolling in a school for Gendarmerie officers, he abandoned this in favor of the University of Bucharest's law faculty, from which he obtained a degree in 1945. Subsequently, he worked as a legal adviser at the Justice Ministry and as head of the civil section within the Supreme Tribunal.
Crama's contributions appeared in Vremea, Claviaturi, Adonis, Prepoem, Revista Fundațiilor Regale and Caiet de poezie. He read poetry in the Sburătorul circle and joined the group of writers affiliated with Kalende magazine. His first book was the 1947 Decor penitent, which earned the Carol I Academic Foundation Prize. After two decades of silence, self-imposed in order to avoid compromises with the communist regime, he returned with the short volumes of verse Dincolo de cuvinte (1967), Determinări (1970), Codice (1974) and Ianuarii (1976). Together with his debut volume and the set of unpublished poems Decor penitent II, all were issued in 1979 as Împărăția de seară, which earned the Romanian Academy's Eminescu Prize. His 1986 Singurătatea din urmă, apparently autobiographical, was philosophical in scope. Trecerea (1981) and Dogma (1984; Bucharest Writers' Society Prize) were two late poetry volumes. Călător spre porțile asfințitului, a novel written from 1988 to 1991 and published posthumously in 2006, takes up the autobiographical theme. The protagonist, now mature, works in the legal profession, both on the Bărăgan Plain and in a city readily apparent as Brăila.
# Alief (mental state)

In philosophy and psychology, an alief is an automatic or habitual belief-like attitude, particularly one that is in tension with a person's explicit beliefs. For example, a person standing on a transparent balcony may believe that they are safe, but alieve that they are in danger. A person watching a sad movie may believe that the characters are completely fictional, but their aliefs may lead them to cry nonetheless. A person who is hesitant to eat fudge that has been formed into the shape of feces, or who exhibits reluctance in drinking from a sterilized bedpan may believe that the substances are safe to eat and drink, but may alieve that they are not.
The term alief was introduced by Tamar Gendler, a professor of philosophy and cognitive science at Yale University, in a pair of influential articles published in 2008. Since the publication of these original articles, the notion of alief has been utilized by Gendler and others—including Paul Bloom and Daniel Dennett—to explain a range of psychological phenomena in addition to those listed above, including the pleasure of stories, the persistence of positive illusions, certain religious beliefs, and certain psychiatric disturbances, such as phobias and obsessive–compulsive disorder.
# Shadow of the Vine

"Shadow of the Vine" is a 1962 Australian television play adapted from a 1949 play by Beverley Nichols. It aired on 7 October 1962 in Sydney and Melbourne, and on 3 June 1962 in Brisbane and Adelaide.
It was originally made for HSV-7 then presented as part of the General Motors Hour It was produced by Peter Cotes, who made four TV productions in Melbourne. Shadow of the Vine was the second one he made and the last one that aired. Cotes made it a year before it aired.

## Plot

Mark Heath is a once brilliant lawyer who has become an alcoholic, affecting his two sons, Julian and Arthur. Only his wife Lilian remains loyal.

## Cast

* W Edward Hodge as Mark Heath
* Sophie Stewart as Lilian Heath
* Mark Kelly as Arthur Heath
* Edward Brayshaw as Julian Heath
* Bettina Welch as Janet, Arthur's fiancee
* Ellis Irving as Dr James Ritchie
* Lorna Forbes
* Carole Potter

## Production

The original play by Beverley Nichols was based on Nichols' personal struggles in coming to terms with his father's alcoholism. The play had been performed on Australian stages and adapted for Australian radio.
It was one of four productions Cotes made in Australia in 1961 for HSV-7, the others being Long Distance, Suspect, and Candida. The first production shot was Long Distance which was filmed on 18 May 1961. Shadow of the Vine was the second play produced by Cotes. It ran for 90 minutes. The show was recorded live on 8 June 1961. Cotes made Candida then announced that his production operation was being wound up due to the credit freeze. He made one more production, Suspect, before leaving Australia. Cotes said he read 100 plays by Australian writers and considered making 2, both by Alan Seymour, but neither was made. Long Distance had been screened while Cotes was in Australia but the other three were not shown until 1962, by which time he had left the country.

## Reception

The Age TV reviewer praised "a sensitive performance by Sophie Stewart" and Hodge's "well-directed portrayal as a drink addicted father... Once again the Peter Cotes touch came through for me. Interesting it was to see how the inside of the house sets helped rather than hindered to put across the realism of the story. Contrast this use of space to the intimate sets usually preferred by some ABC producers... Pity the drama lesson by Peter Cotes, now ended, is in danger of being forgotten. There is no idea of a continuity in drama by HSV-7 in sight, I believe."
# Monica Berg

Monica Berg is a Norwegian bartender, liquor company owner, and digital innovator in London. She is originally from Norway. She received the Linie Honorary Award for her contributions to Norwegian food and drink culture in 2015 and in 2019 received the Altos Bartenders' Bartender Award at The World's 50 Best Bars, making her the first woman to be given the award.
She co-owns the bar Tayēr + Elementary in London with her partner Alex Kratena. Berg has her own liqueur line, Muyu, co-founded the nonprofit P(our), and co-created Back of House, a digital platform used by hospitality workers to anonymously report discrimination, harassment, and other issues.

## Early life and education

Monica Berg is originally from Oslo, Norway. As a child, her family took her hunting, fishing and mushroom hunting, experiences that would influence her bartending style. She started working in hospitality when she was 15. It is in Oslo where she began bartending. She attended H.Butlers Bartending School.

## Career

After completing H. Butlers Bartending School, she bought and operated the school. By 2012, Berg was working at Aqua Vitae, in Oslo, as a bartender. That is where she met award-winning bartender Alex Kratena, who would eventually become her partner. In 2013, she relocated to London and served as head bartender at Pollen Street Social in London, followed by a bartending at Himkok in Oslo. That same year, she represented Norway in the World Class Bartender of the Year final.
Berg was awarded the Linie Honorary Award for her contributions to Norwegian food and drink culture in 2015. In 2016, Berg co-founded P(our), a nonprofit symposium focused on bartending culture, with Kratena. She was featured in Where Bartenders Drink published by Phaidon in 2017.
Berg and her partner Alex Kratena opened Tayēr + Elementary in London in 2019. That same year, she received the Altos Bartenders' Bartender Award at the World's 50 Best Bars. In 2022 Tayēr + Elementary placed second in the World's 50 Best Bars. In 2019, she also co-launched Back of House, a digital platform for hospitality workers to safely and anonymous report workplace harassment, discrimination, and other problems.
In May 2022, Berg was named Creative Director of the Campari Academy.

## Style, cocktails and influences

Berg's cocktails often center around fresh, seasonal ingredients. Berg works with local farmers in the United Kingdom to source ingredients for cocktails. At Tayēr + Elementary, Berg works in what she describes a "collective effort" with other staff members to create cocktails, instead of each bartender creating their own individual drinks. Berg also wants to make accessible cocktails, using a test called "Would you serve this to your mother?" to decide if the beverage should make the Tayēr + Elementary menu.
# The Royal Canadian Pancake Houses

The Royal Canadian Pancake Houses were moderately priced gourmet pancake houses in New York City and in the South Beach area of Miami Beach, Florida.

## Development

The Royal Canadian Pancake Houses were owned by Royal Canadian Foods Corp, a Delaware corporation. The first outlet opened in Tribeca in New York City, in 1989. It was followed by the opening of a second location in Midtown Manhattan. In November 1993, the founders, Sheldon Golumbia and Beatrice Puja, took it public with a micro-public offering of 250,000 shares of common stock at a sale price of $5.00/share. Subsequently, two more locations were opened in NYC, in the Upper West Side and Gramercy. In Miami Beach, Florida, Royal Canadian Foods also opened a Royal Canadian Pancake House and a Womlette House, featuring “womlettes” (an omelet with a waffle base).
In fall 1998, Royal Canadian Foods closed all of their outlets.