OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redheugh railway station

Redheugh railway station served the town of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England from 1837 to 1854 on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 March 1837 by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway. It was originally the eastern terminus until Newcastle (Shot Tower) opened in 1839. To the west was a mineral line that carried passengers. There were two goods yard next to each other near a quay. There was also a locomotive shed that held up to two engines. Goods traffic ceased in 1853 and the station closed in May 1854.
# Rashid Hospital

Rashid Hospital (in Arabic: مستشفى راشد) is a 786-bed government foundered district general hospital in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, and is a part of the Dubai Health Authority. Built in 1973, it is the city's second oldest hospital, and is located on the Oud Metha Road adjacent to Dubai Creek.
The new Trauma Centre at the hospital was completed in mid-2006 after a 7-year period since it was proposed. It can handle 7 ambulances simultaneously.
The complex includes a medical library.
In July 2006, the DOHMS (now DHA) announced a US$272 million (AED1 billion) plan to build a new 500–700 bed 30,000 m$^2$ hospital within available space in the current complex. The Rashid Hospital deals with some of the heaviest volume of major trauma in the world with on average 3 to 5 cases of severe polytrauma presenting each day.
The hospital's Trauma Centre is the busiest in the region, and saw more than 166,000 patients in 2013 and evaluates between 480 and 550 patients on a daily basis. Through the end of 2012, the highest number of patients seen in a single day was 580.
In 2013, plans were announced for expansion of Rashid Hospital's Trauma Centre that would add 116 rooms and 160 beds to the facility. The expansion will also add 2 floors to the existing structure. As of January 2015 it was being reported that the target for completion of the expansion May 2015.
The Rashid Hospital expansion is only phase 1 of a larger ‘master plan’ that will see AED3 billion spent on 6 new specialized health centres, 2 hotels, and additional villas and apartments for staff, in addition to a mosque, lake and landscaped open space. Furthermore, the main hospital will be rebuilt to consist of three 300-bed towers, bringing total capacity to 900 beds.
Medical Departments
* General internal medicine
* General Surgery
* Minimal invasive surgery
* Adult and pediatric neurosurgery
* Vascular surgery
* Ortho-Trauma surgery
* Hand surgery
* Bariatric surgery
* Proctology
* Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery
* Spine surgery
* Cardiology
* Dermatology
* Diabetology
* Digestive diseases
* Infectious Diseases
* Anesthesia
* MICU
* SICU
* Neurology
* Plastic Surgery
* Radiology
Emergency Department Amenities
* 10 ambulance bays
* 2 helipads
* 4 resuscitation units
* The 1st STAT Scanner in the region
Awards:
* In 2004 and 2008, Rashid Hospital was awarded Hamdan Award for an Outstanding Clinical Department in the Public Sector by Hamdan Medical Award.
* In 2010 Rashid Hospital was recognized as surpassing international standards for cardiac care by the USA's Joint Commission International (JCI).
* In 2014 the Rashid Hospital Trauma Centre was ranked in the top 10 by Germany's polytrauma registry.
* In 2020, Rashid Hospital was awarded Hamdan Award for an Outstanding Clinical Department in the Public Sector in UAE.
# Mart Racer

Mart Racer is a racing game for WiiWare developed by American studio Joju Games, released in North America on September 14, 2009. It supports up to 4 players offline and online through the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.

## Gameplay

Set in a supermarket, the game sees players pushing around shopping carts as they complete a list of 6 items they must collect and bring back to the checkout before their opponents can. Players always compete against 3 other human or AI opponents, and as items only respawn after a 1-minute wait, players are encouraged to steal items from each other, exploiting 6 different power-ups for offense or defense.
Mart Racer features twelve different supermarkets to race in, with new stages unlocked by winning. The game is controlled by players gripping the Wii Remote like the bar on a shopping cart, tilting it forward and back to accelerate and brake, and twisting it to steer. The Classic Controller is also supported.

## Reception

Wiiloveit.com gave the game an 18/30, stating that the execution "leaves much to be desired", making it "extremely difficult to justify the 800-point price tag". It was also commented that the online mode isn't much of a saving grace since it is almost impossible to get a match going.
# AMAG Pharmaceuticals

AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company developing products that treat iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adult patients. The company was a publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "AMAG" until November 2020 when it was acquired by Covis Pharma.
In 2016, the company became a member of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).

## Operations

AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. operates in the researching, marketing as well as distribution of its drugs. The areas that the company markets its products include the United States, Canada and the European Union.
AMAG's main product, Ferumoxytol was estimated by the company to generate revenue of $71.5 million in 2013.
In August 2013, the company received a new U.S. patent for Ferumoxytol, expiring in 2020.
In June 2015, the company acquired Cord Blood Registry for $700 million.
In 2014, AMAG acquired Lumara Health, formerly KV Pharmaceutical Company.
In 2015, the company's revenue reached $418 million. AMAG had 552 employees.
In December 2018, AMAG announced it would acquire Perosphere Pharmaceuticals Inc.
In October 2020, Covis Group agreed to acquire AMAG for $498 million.

## Drug approvals and distribution

The company's research and tests focus on iron deficiency anemia and related intravenous drugs.
In June 2009, the company's main product Ferumoxytol, an IV iron medication used on adult patients with chronic kidney disease, was approved by US Food and Drug Administration.
In December 2011, Health Canada approved Ferumoxytol, under the brand name Feraheme, for use in treating both dialysis and non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease patients, as well as for treatment of adult patients with iron deficiency anemia.
From 2010 to 2014, AMAG had a distribution agreement with Takeda which granted them exclusivity to the Canadian and European Union markets, where the drug is sold under the brand names Feraheme and Rienso, respectively.
# Stigmella maculifera

Stigmella maculifera is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Diškus in 2003. It is known from the northern region of Oman.
# Reinier

Reinier is the Dutch form of the Germanic masculine given name Raginheri, composed of the two elements ragin ("advice") and heri ("army"). It is equivalent to Scandinavian Ragnar, German Rainer, French Rainier, and Spanish and Italian Raniero. An archaic spelling is Reynier or Reijnier. People with the name Reinier include:

## Reinier

* Reinier Alcántara (born 1982), Cuban footballer
* Reinier Asmoredjo (born 1962), Surinamese artist
* Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink (born 1881), Dutch biologist
* Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink (born 1911), Dutch biologist, and son of the above.
* Reinier Beeuwkes (1884–1963), Dutch footballer
* Reinier Blom (1867–1943), Dutch gymnast
* Reinier Boitet (1691–1758), Dutch publisher and writer
* Reinier Butöt, Dutch curler
* Reinier Camminga (fl. 1300-1306), Governor of Friesland
* Reinier Craeyvanger (1812–1880), Dutch painter and etcher
* Reinier Estpinan (born 1982), Cuban sport shooter
* Reinier de Graaf (1641–1673), Dutch physician and anatomist
* Reinier de Graaf (architect) (born 1964), Dutch architect
* Reinier Groenendaal (born 1951), Dutch cyclo-crosser
* Reinier Honig (born 1983), Dutch racing cyclist
* Reinier Jesus Carvalho (born 2002), Brazilian footballer
* Reinier Kreijermaat (1935–2018), Dutch footballer
* Reinier Leers (1654–1714), Dutch publisher
* Reinier Nooms (c. 1623–1667), Dutch maritime painter a.k.a. as Reinier Zeeman
* Reinier van Oldenbarnevelt (c.1588–1623), Dutch political figure, son of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
* Reinier Paping (1931–2021), Dutch speed skater, winner of the Elfstedentocht of 1963
* Reinier Pauw [de; nl] (1564–1636), Dutch merchant and mayor of Amsterdam
* Reinier van Persijn (1615–1668), Dutch engraver of portraits and bookplates
* Reinier Por (died 1653), Dutch governor of Mauritius
* Reinier Robbemond (born 1972), Dutch football player and manager
* Reinier Rojas (born 1986), Cuban volleyball player
* Reinier Saxton (born 1988), Dutch golfer
* Reinier Johannes Charles Smits (born 1953), Dutch linguist
* Reinier van Tzum (c.1605–1670), Dutch merchant and official of the Dutch East India Company
* Reinier Vinkeles (1741–1816), Dutch painter and engraver
* Reinier Wilhelmus Welschen (1941–2013), Dutch Labour Party politician

## Reynier

* Reynier Anslo (1622–1669), Dutch poet
* Reynier Casamayor Griñán (b. 1975), Cuban musician and medical doctor
* Reynier Covyn (1632–1681), Dutch genre painter
* Reynier van Gherwen (1620–1662), Dutch painter
* Reynier Hals (1627–1672), Dutch painter, son of Frans Hals
* Reynier de Klerck (1710–1780), Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
* Reynier Mena (b. 1996), Cuban sprinter
* Reynier Schaets (d. 1691), surgeon and justice at Schenectady, New York, where he died in the Schenectady Massacre
* Reynier van Rooyen (b. 1990), South African rugby player
* Reynier Jacob Wortendyke Jr. (1895–1975), United States federal judge
# Spinachitina

Spinachitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Schallreuter in 1963.

## Species

* Spinachitina cervicornis (Eisenack, 1931)
* Spinachitina coronata (Eisenack, 1931)
* Spinachitina fragilis (Nestor, 1980)
* Spinachitina maennili (Nestor, 1980)
* Spinachitina multiradiata (Eisenack, 1959)
* Spinachitina suecica (Laufeld, 1967)
* Spinachitina taugourdeaui (Eisenack, 1968)
* Spinachitina tvaerensis Grahn, Nõlvak et Paris, 1996
# Kirios ma ke alitis

Kirios Ma... Kai Alitis (Greek: Κύριος Μα... Και Αλήτης; English: Main But... Also A Bum) is the fortieth studio album by Greek singer Vasilis Karras.
It was released on 8 September 2013 as a covermount with Greek newspaper, Real News, and from 9 September 2013 to all music stores by The Spicy Effect, in Greece. The album was recorded in Athens and Thessaloniki and was the fourth time that Vasilis collaborate with Phoebus. It received sevenfold platinum certification, selling 73,400 units with the newspaper's release and over 84,000 units overall.

## Credits
### Personnel

Alexandros Arkadopoulos: clarinet (tracks: 2)
Giorgos Atmatsidis: lyre (tracks: 9)
Romeos Avlastimidis: violin (tracks: 2)
Eleanna Azouki: backing vocals (tracks: 9)
Christos Bousdoukos: violin (tracks: 5)
Giorgos Chatzopoulos: guitars (tracks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
Akis Diximos: second vocal || backing vocals (tracks: 3, 9)
Kostas Doxas: backing vocals (tracks: 9)
Charis Galanis: backing vocals (tracks: 3, 9)
Vahan Galstyan: clarinet, duduk (tracks: 8)
Antonis Gounaris: guitars, keyboards, orchestration, programming (tracks: 12)
Telis Kafkas: bass (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9)
Vasilis Nikolopoulos: drums (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9) || keyboards, orchestration, programming (tracks: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
Thimios Papadopoulos: flute (tracks: 4)
Thanasis Petrelis: baglama (tracks: 7, 9, 10) || bouzouki (tracks: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) || säz (tracks: 6, 8, 11) || tzoura (tracks: 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
Phoebus: keyboards (tracks: 2, 9) || orchestration (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11) || programming (tracks: 9)
Stefania Rizou: backing vocals (tracks: 9)
Giorgos Roilos: percussion (tracks: 2, 11)

### Production

Giannis Gkiouras (New Sound studio): sound engineer [vocals] (tracks: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
Vasilis Nikolopoulos (Power Music studio): mix engineer
Phoebus: executive producer, mix engineer
Vaggelis Siapatis (Power Music studio): coordinatior, editing, sound engineer
Paul Stefanidis (Viking Lounge studio): mastering

### Cover

Manolis Chiotis: photographer [back cover]
Kostas Gkoras: photographer [booklet, front cover]
You And I: art direction
# Refining (glass)

Refining is the removal of bubbles from the molten glass. Alternatively the term "Fining" is used, in this case, "refining" refers to the chemical processes only.
Refining is supported by high temperature and stirring, as well as chemical reactions caused by refining agents. Refining agents increase the volume of bubbles and “seeds” (small bubbles), facilitating their ascension. For the most common types of glass production sulfate raw materials are used, in particular, Na$_2$SO$_4$, decomposing into SO$_2$ and O$_2$. Glass types that melt at comparatively high temperature, such as borosilicate glasses, use chlorides, such as NaCl, having a sufficiently high vapour pressure at refining temperatures. Alkali-free glasses with high melting temperature, such as LC display glasses, use tin oxide, SnO$_2$. In the following cooling process gases from bubbles are reabsorbed in the melt. Redox agents such as Sb$_2$O$_3$ may release or absorb oxygen depending on temperature and composition. Apart from chemical refining, bubbling, i.e. direct blowing of gas into the melt is used. Less common are methods like ultrasonic refining or low-pressure refining.
# Refinery row

Refinery row could refer to:

## Canada

* Refinery Row (Edmonton), Alberta

## United Kingdom

* Lindsey Oil Refinery, North Lincolnshire, England

## United States

* Houston Ship Channel, Houston, Texas
# Leopold Redpath

Leopold Redpath (12 May 1816 - 1 May 1891) was a clerk of the Great Northern Railway Company who perpetrated a notorious fraud against his employers and was transported to Australia.
# Stingaree (serial)

Stingaree is a 1915 American drama film serial, set in Australia, directed by James W. Horne. It was followed by a sequel The Further Adventures of Stingaree.

## Episodes

* An Enemy of Mankind (1915)
* A Voice in the Wilderness (1915)
* The Black Hole of Glenrenald (1915)
* To the Vile Dust (1915)
* A Bushranger at Bay (1915)
* The Taking of Stingaree (1915)
* The Honor of the Road (1916)
* The Purification of Mulfers (1916)
* The Duel in the Desert (1916)
* The Villain Worshipper (1916)
* The Moth and the Star (1916)
* The Darkest Hour (1916)

## Cast

* True Boardman as Irving Randolph / Stingaree
* Marin Sais as Ethel Porter
* Paul Hurst as Howie (as Paul C. Hurst)
* Thomas G. Lingham as Guy Kentish
* Frank Jonasson as Inspector Kilbride / Vanheimert / Governor / Bishop Methuen
* William Brunton as Robert randolph
* James W. Horne as Oswald
* Ollie Kirby as Mrs. Green (as Ollie Kirkby)
* Edward Clisbee as Sergeant Cameron / Chaplain / John Trent / Trooper Bowen
* Joseph Barber as Inspector
* Jack Lott
* Hoot Gibson
* Janet Rambeau
# Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire

This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire. From 1660 the office holder was also Custos Rotulorum of Hertfordshire.
* William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton 1553 –
* Sir Ralph Sadleir 1570–?
* Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon 1583–1585
* Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester 3 July 1585 – 4 September 1588
* William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley 31 December 1588 – 4 August 1598
* vacant
* Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury 5 August 1605 – 24 May 1612
* William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 10 July 1612 – 1642 jointly with
* Charles Cecil, Viscount Cranborne 31 March 1640 – 1642
* Interregnum
* Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex 26 July 1660 – 1681
* John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater 10 February 1681 – 26 October 1686
* Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester 18 November 1686 – 1688
* Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury 4 April 1689 – 1691
* Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex 3 February 1692 – 10 January 1710
* William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper 26 August 1710 – 1712
* James Cecil, 5th Earl of Salisbury 26 June 1712 – 1714
* William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper 5 March 1715 – 1722
* William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex 11 October 1722 – 8 January 1743
* vacant
* William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper 8 March 1744 – 18 September 1764
* William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex 12 November 1764 – 1771
* James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury 13 March 1771 – 13 June 1823
* James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam 5 July 1823 – 17 November 1845
* James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam 17 January 1846 – 1892
* Edward Villiers, 5th Earl of Clarendon 23 August 1892 – 2 October 1914
* Thomas Brand, 3rd Viscount Hampden 9 February 1915 – 1952
* Sir David Bowes-Lyon 1 July 1952 – 13 September 1961
* Sir George Burns 8 December 1961 – 12 February 1986
* Sir Simon Bowes-Lyon 12 February 1986 – 27 July 2007
* Dione Grimston, Countess of Verulam 27 July 2007 – 31 July 2017
* Robert Voss 4 August 2017 – present

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.
* 1660 to 1682: Edward Harley
* 1662 to 1688: Humphrey Cornewall
* 1689 to 1700: Edward Harley
* 1694 to 1715: Thomas Harley

### 21st Century

* 9 November 2009: Howard Anthony Guard
# Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) in Wiltshire, England. The WHS covers two large areas of land separated by about 24 kilometres (15 mi), rather than a specific monument or building. The sites were inscribed as co-listings in 1986. Some large and well known monuments within the WHS are listed below, but the area also has an exceptionally high density of small-scale archaeological sites, particularly from the prehistoric period. More than 700 individual archaeological features have been identified. There are 160 separate scheduled monuments, covering 415 items or features.

## Stonehenge and associated monuments

The Stonehenge area of the WHS is in south Wiltshire. It covers an area of 26 square km and is centred on the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge. Ownership is shared between English Heritage, the National Trust, the Ministry of Defence, the RSPB, Wiltshire Council, and private individuals and farmers.

### Monuments in the Stonehenge WHS

* Stonehenge
* Stonehenge Avenue
* Stonehenge Cursus
* The Lesser Cursus
* Cursus Barrows
* Durrington Walls
* Woodhenge
* Cuckoo Stone
* Coneybury Henge (has been ploughed flat)
* King Barrow Ridge
* Winterbourne Stoke Barrows
* Normanton Down Barrows, including Bush Barrow
* Vespasian's Camp
* Robin Hood's Ball (an associated monument just north of the WHS boundary)
* West Amesbury Henge, also known as Bluestonehenge

## Avebury and associated monuments

The Avebury area of the WHS covers an area of 22.5 km$^2$ and is centred on the prehistoric Avebury Henge, about 17 miles (27 km) north of Stonehenge.

### Monuments in the Avebury WHS

* Avebury Henge
* West Kennet Avenue
* Beckhampton Avenue
* West Kennet Long Barrow
* The Sanctuary
* Silbury Hill
* Windmill Hill

## Museum and archive collections

The main museums are the Alexander Keiler Museum at Avebury, Salisbury Museum, and Wiltshire Museum in Devizes.
Other museums with material from Stonehenge and Avebury include the British Museum, National Museum of Wales, Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and the Ashmolean Museum. Other archives include the Historic England Archive in Swindon, the Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre in Chippenham, and the Bodleian Library at Oxford.
# Renukanagar

Renukanagar is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Stevia tunguraguensis

Stevia tunguraguensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Statue of Alexander Robey Shepherd

Alexander Robey Shepherd is a bronze statue, by Ulric Stonewall Jackson Dunbar. It is located at the John A. Wilson Building, Northwest, Washington, D.C., on the north front.

## History

It was dedicated on May 3, 1909, in front of the District of Columbia Municipal Building at 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W., where it stood from 1909 to 1931. Due to construction of the Federal Triangle, it was moved in 1931 to what is today Freedom Plaza. In 1979 construction began on Freedom Plaza and the statue was placed in storage, most likely at the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant, 5000 Overlook Avenue, S.W. It was installed at 4701 Shepherd Parkway, S.W. for a brief period in the 1980s before being returned to its original location in 2005.
# Links 2004

Links 2004 is a golf simulation computer game by Microsoft for the Xbox. It is the final game in the Links series and follows Links 2003. It was also part of Microsoft's XSN Sports lineup.

## Gameplay

The game supports from one to four players, system link of 2-4 players, Dolby 5.1 Surround sound, custom soundtracks, HDTV 480p, and Xbox Live Scoreboard and online play. It also featured simultaneous online play - referred to as Stroke "Fast Play" - where each player could complete the hole at their own pace and not have to wait their turns.

## Release

Links 2004 was released in the United States on November 11, 2003. A downloadable course of Hawaii's Kapalua Plantation was made available through Xbox Live in early 2004.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.83/10 |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| Famitsu | 28/40 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GameRevolution | B− |
| GameSpot | 7.7/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 8.4/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 9.1/10 |
Links 2004 received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was ported for release on March 25, 2004, Famitsu gave it a score of one eight, one six, and two sevens for a total of 28 out of 40.
# Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum

Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum is a Sicilian-American feminist cultural historian and professor emerita.

## Life

Birnbaum was born in Kansas City, Missouri. She graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a Ph.D. in 1964. She was a Clayman Institute scholar at Stanford University. She teaches at the California Institute of Integral Studies and has also taught history at San Francisco State University.

## Awards

* 1987 American Book Award

## Works

* Dark Mother: African Origins and Godmothers. iUniverse. 2002. ISBN 978-0-595-20841-8.
* Black madonnas: feminism, religion, and politics in Italy. Northeastern University Press. 1993.
* Liberazione della donne: feminism in Italy. Wesleyan University Press. 1986.

### Editor

* Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum, ed. (2005). She Is Everywhere!: An Anthology of Writing in Womanist/feminist Spirituality. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-34034-7.
# Stela (disambiguation)

Stela may refer to:
* Latinised singular stela of stele, a kind of stone monument
* Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010
* Stela (video game), a 2019 Canadian game
* Stela (film), a 1990 Croatian film
* Stela (name), a Romanian feminine given name
# Spiny-fingered horned toad

The spiny-fingered horned toad (Boulenophrys spinata) or spiny spadefoot toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China and known from Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi provinces. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Males measure 50 mm (2.0 in) and females 55 mm (2.2 in) in length.