OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kururi Castle

Kururi Castle (久留里城, Kururi-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Kimitsu, southern Chiba Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Kururi Castle was home to a branch of the Kuroda clan, daimyō of Kururi Domain. The castle was also known as Rain Castle (雨城, U-jō), after a legend that it rained twenty-one times during its construction, or, on average, once every three days. It is located on a 227 meter hill.

## History

The original Kururi Castle was a mountain-top fortification built during the Muromachi period by Takeda Nobunaga (1401–1477), and was ruled by his descendants, the Mariyatsu Takeda clan, from 1540. With the expansion of the Satomi clan from Awa Province in the Sengoku period, the castle was taken over by Satomi Yoshitaka, who used it as his base of operations against the Hōjō clan, based from Odawara Castle. The Hōjō attempted to take the castle unsuccessfully on a few occasions, and finally seized it in 1564. They lost it just three years later in 1567, when the Satomi regained control.
Following the Battle of Odawara, Toyotomi Hideyoshi punished the Satomi clan by depriving them of their territories in Kazusa Province. With the entry of Tokugawa Ieyasu into the Kantō region, he assigned the fortifications at Kururi to one of his retainers, Matsudaira (Ōsuga) Tadamasa, and appointed him as daimyō of the 30,000 koku Kururi Domain. Osugi Tadamasa built most of the current fortifications of Kururi Castle, and established a castle town at its base. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Ōsuga clan was transferred to Yokosuka Castle in Suruga Province, and were replaced by the Tsuchiya clan with a reduction in revenues to 20,000 koku. The domain was suppressed in 1679, and Kururi Castle was allowed to fall into ruin.
In 1742, Kururi Domain was reinstated, with Kuroda Naozumi transferred from Numata Domain in Kazusa Province. He rebuilt the fortifications of the old castle, and his descendants continued to rule Kururi Domain until the Meiji Restoration.
In 1872, by orders of the Meiji government, the surviving structures of Kururi Castle were destroyed. The area, containing remnants of moats, earthen works and a well, became a park in 1955. The current donjon was reconstructed in 1979 to boost local tourism. It was built adjacent to the earthen foundation of the original donjon. The Edo period donjon was a two-story, two-roofed structure; however the current structure is not historically accurate, and has three interior floors. The interior is a museum devoted primarily to local history exhibits.

## Literature

* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
* Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
* Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
* Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.
# Qatar-2

Qatar-2 is a K-type main-sequence star about 595 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. The star is much older than Sun, and has a concentration of heavy elements similar to solar abundance. The star features a numerous and long-lived starspots, and belongs to a peculiar variety of inflated K-dwarfs with strong magnetic activity inhibiting internal convection.

## Planetary system

In 2011 a transiting superjovian planet Qatar-2b was detected by the Qatar Exoplanet Survey. The planet has a large measured temperature difference between dayside (1368±32 K) and nightside (724±135 K). The planetary orbit is well aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment angle equal to 4.3±4.5◦. No orbital decay was detected. The color of planetary atmosphere is blue due to Rayleigh scattering of light, and albedo is very low, being below 0.06.
An additional massive companion on wide orbit was suspected in 2011, but search utilizing transit-timing variation method has yielded zero results in 2017.
The Qatar-2 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.466±0.062 M$_J$ | 0.02136±0.00024 | 1.33711677±0.00000010 | 0 | 88.99±0.20° | 1.115±0.013 R$_J$ |
# List of judges of the Supreme Court of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

This article is transcluded in the main article. Changes made here will appear in that article.
Judges who served on the Supreme Court of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are:
| Name | Position | From | To | Term | Comments |
| Martin Kriewaldt | Judge | 23 November 1955 | 11 June 1960 | 4 years, 201 days | |
| Edward Arthur Dunphy | Judge | 23 May 1961 | 31 December 1982 | 21 years, 222 days | Commonwealth Industrial Court (1956–1982) ACT Supreme Court (1958–1982) Supreme Court of Christmas Island (1961–1982) Supreme Court of Norfolk Island (1969–1982) Court of Appeal of Nauru (1967–1982) |
| Sir William Forster | Judge | 6 August 1980 | 30 January 1989 | 8 years, 177 days | |
| James Muirhead | Additional Judge | 6 August 1980 | 4 August 1986 | 5 years, 363 days | |
| Robert French | Judge | 9 May 1989 | 15 November 2000 | 11 years, 190 days | |
| Malcolm Lee | Additional Judge | 9 May 1989 | 1 May 2006 | 16 years, 357 days | |
# Spaniophylla

Spaniophylla is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Spaniophylla epiclithra - Turner, 1917
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St. Teresa, Florida

St. Teresa is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Florida, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 98, on St. James Island and the Gulf of Mexico. It is home to Florida State University's Coastal and Marine Laboratory, an oceanic research facility established in 1949.
# KPMB

KPMB may refer to:
* KPMB (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to Plainview, Texas, United States
* Pembina Municipal Airport (ICAO airport code KPMB) in Pembina, North Dakota, United States
* KPMB Architects, an architecture firm based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Symmoca salem

Symmoca salem is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1963. It is found on Cyprus and in Egypt.
# Shahriyar bin Kanara

Shahriyar, son of Kanadbak, (died 636) was a Sasanian commander who fought against the Muslims during the Islamic invasion of Persia. He died along with Mushegh III, Bahman Jadhuyih, Jalinus and Rostam Farrokhzād in the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.
# Pseudotropheus perspicax

Pseudotropheus perspicax is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is known from Deep Bay. This species can reach a length of 8.1 centimetres (3.2 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Korytná

Korytná is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Korytná lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Uherské Hradiště, 33 km (21 mi) south of Zlín, and 268 km (167 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Leptoses

Leptoses is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Jean Ghesquière in 1942. Its only species, Leptoses sophronicos, described by the same author in the same year, is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (including Elisabethville, the type location).
# Lestes barbarus

Lestes barbarus is a species of damselfly of the family Lestidae, the spreadwings. Its common names in English include southern emerald damselfly, shy emerald damselfly, and migrant spreadwing.

## Distribution and habitat

Lestes barbarus is a European–central Asian species with isolated populations in North Africa and a range expanding northward. It is found across southern Europe in a band across Spain, France, Italy and Greece to India and Mongolia. It is less common in northern Europe, although some are found as far north as Sweden. It breeds in the Netherlands in coastal dunes and is increasing in number. It is at the edge of its range in the Channel Islands, where it has been breeding since 1995. It is also found in North Africa; it gets its Latin name as the first specimen was found in Barbary, North Africa. It is a damselfly of still water and can be found in stagnant and slightly brackish water.
This species was first recorded in Britain at Winterton Dunes, Norfolk, on 30 July 2002. In 2003 and 2004 it was noted at Sandwich Bay, Kent. In 2018 it was proven to have bred in Britain for the first time.

## Identification

This species has the typical appearance of a Lestes damselfly with a metallic green body and wings held away from the body at rest. It differs from the other European Lestes in having bicoloured pterostigmata, which is diagnostic. The male abdominal appendage and female ovipositor are also characteristic and unlike those of L. sponsa or L. dryas.
Immatures have pale pterostigmata and only develop the characteristic two-coloured pterostigmata when mature.

## Behaviour

The flight period is from March to October in the south of its range but in north it flies mainly from June to August. Its behaviour is similar to that of L. sponsa, but it is more likely to be found away from water. After mating the pair usually remain in tandem while the female lays eggs on waterside plants. The eggs overwinter in diapause and the larvae hatch in spring. The larvae develop within two months, the adults emerging in late spring.
# Photo Finish (Wednesday Theatre)

"Photo Finish" is a 1965 Australian teleplay based on a play by Peter Ustinov. It screened on ABC and was produced by Oscar Whitbread and starred Frank Thring. "Photo Finish" aired on 10 November 1965 in Melbourne and Sydney.
Thring played the role on stage the year before.
It was part of Wednesday Theatre. Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

## Plot

A writer is visited by ghosts from his past - himself at the ages of twenty, forty, and sixty.

## Cast

* Frank Thring as Sam Kinsale, aged 80
* Elspeth Ballantyne
* Michael Duffield as the father
* Beverley Dunn as the mother
* Norman Ettling as the 40 year old
* Patricia Kennedy as Stella, the wife
* Patsy King
* Stanley Walsh as the 20 year old
* Raymond Westwell as the 60 year old

## Production

A version of the play had been performed on ABC the previous year.

## Reception

The Age said Thring "gave a striking performance" and praised the "sparkling dialogue".
The Sydney Morning Herald called it "excellent".
# Kadedduwa

Kadedduwa is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Shamim Ahmed

Shamim Ahmed may refer to:
* Rana Shamim Ahmed Khan, Pakistani politician
* Shamim Ahmad, Indian politician
* Shamim Ahmed (judge), Indian judge
* Shamim Ahmed Khan, sitarist and composer
* Shaikh Shamim Ahmed, Indian politician and social worker
* F. A. Shamim Ahmed, Bangladeshi diplomat
# Pseudhepomidion assamense

Pseudhepomidion assamense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Pterolophia horrida

Pterolophia horrida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Sorcerer (video game)

Sorcerer is an interactive fiction game written by Steve Meretzky and released by Infocom in 1984. It is the second game in the magic-themed "Enchanter trilogy", preceded by Enchanter and followed by Spellbreaker. It is Infocom's eleventh game.

## Plot

Following the unlikely defeat of Krill in Enchanter, the player's character has progressed from an Apprentice Enchanter to earning a coveted seat in the Circle of Enchanters. Belboz the Necromancer, the leader of the Circle, has become not only a mentor but a close friend as well. Lately, Belboz has seemed different, distracted, even talking to himself at length. Whatever he's dealing with, Belboz doesn't see fit to confide in anyone, then suddenly he disappears.

## Gameplay

Potions are used by drinking them and each can only be used once. Sorcerer has 70 ways for the player to die.

## Release

The Sorcerer package includes the following physical items:
* A copy of the fictitious magazine Popular Enchanting featuring a profile of Belboz
* An "Infotater", a paper code wheel disguised as information about creatures in the game. The Infotater was found in the original package only. When the game was later re-released in the "gray stripe" box format, the Infotater was replaced by a "Field Guide to the Creatures of Frobozz" brochure containing the same information. Consequently, original Infotaters are highly sought-after by collectors. The Field Guide or Infotater is necessary to open the chest and acquire its contents in the game.

## Reception

St.Game stated that "The world of the Sorcerer is rich in detail and wonderment. The magical experiences resemble the exotic adventures of Carlos Castaneda", with "several diabolical traps and puzzles", and concluded that "The final solution is like a delicate orchid achieving full bloom. Long after the game is over, the heady fragrance stays with you". PC Magazine gave Sorcerer 10.5 points out of 12. It noted the dramatic opening and the game's "predisposition against violence", offering the player spells instead of weapons. Zzap!64 noted the high (£45.30) British price of the game and necessity to own a disk drive, but called it "a tremendous challenge and full of surprises ... lengthy location descriptions, great atmosphere, and highly addictive qualities".
# Leucostegane

Leucostegane is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees native to western Malesia – Borneo, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia.
* Leucostegane grandis Ridl. – Sumatra and Borneo
* Leucostegane latistipulata (Prain) Prain – Peninsular Malaysia
# Leucostegane latistipulata

Leucostegane latistipulata is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Psi2 Piscium

Psi$^2$ Piscium (ψ$^2$ Piscium) is a white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.56. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.66 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 380 light years from the Sun. It has a peculiar velocity of 14.6±2.9 km/s, indicating it is a runaway star.
This is a suspected binary star system, with a companion star at an angular separation of 0.357±0.002 arc seconds along a position angle of 174.99°±0.30° from the primary, as of 2008. This corresponds to a projected separation of 16.88±0.62 AU. The brighter component is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A3 V. The system is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of 143.9×10$^{20}$ W, which is most likely originating from the cooler companion since A-type main sequence stars are not expected to be magnetically active.
# Lady Pitt

Lady Pitt (foaled 1963 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse.

## Background

Lady Pitt was bred by John Greathouse at his Glencrest Farm near Midway, Kentucky. She was out of the mare Rock Drill, a daughter of the 1941 U.S. Triple Crown champion and U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Whirlaway. Her sire was Sword Dancer, the 1960 American Horse of the Year and a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee.
Owned by Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania businessman Thomas A. Eazor, who raced her under the name of Golden Triangle Stable, Lady Pitt was conditioned for racing by Stephen DiMauro.

## Racing career

At age two, she finished in a dead heat for first in the 1965 Astarita Stakes and ran second in the Demoiselle the Frizette Stakes and the Gardenia Stakes at Garden State Park in which she was beaten two and a half lengths by Moccasin. At age three, Lady Pitt was the top filly in the United States, earning American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly honors. Among her wins were the Mother Goose Stakes, the Delaware Oaks, Astarita Stakes, and the Coaching Club American Oaks. She also won the 1966 Alabama Stakes but was disqualified to second place.
Lady Pitt raced at age four and five. Her best results in top races for her class were a third in the 1967 Maskette Stakes and a second in the Santa Paula Handicap in 1968.

## Breeding record

Retired to broodmare duty, Lady Pitt produced nine foals. Of these, The Liberal Member (b. 1975), sired by Bold Reason, won the Grade I Brooklyn Handicap. Her filly Blitey (b. 1976), by Riva Ridge, was a multiple stakes winner.
# Madonna del Rosario (Rome)

Madonna del Rosario is a Catholic parish church on the Via Trionfale on Monte Mario in the Quarter Della Vittoria in Rome, Italy, served by the Dominican friars.

## History

The church was built in 1628 by the Roman humanist Giovanni Vittorio de Rossi within the wineyard he owned on the top of Monte Mario. In 1651 it was enlarged by the friars of the Monastery of St. Onuphrius, to whom the ownership of the church had meanwhile passed; the works were commissioned to the architect Camillo Arcucci. After a period of abandonment, it was restored and enlarged again in 1726 by the architect Filippo Raguzzini, who renewed the facade and interiors. After the ruins and abandonment caused by the Napoleonic armies, the church was restored by Pope Gregory XVI, who added the double flight of stairs. The church served as a parish from 1828 to 1904, while since 1931 the annexed convent hosts a community of cloistered Dominican nuns.
The church preserves the self-portrait of the Dominican nun Anna Vittoria Dolara (1764–1827).

## Description

A double flight of stairs leads to the single-order facade, divided into three parts by ionic pilasters; a plaque recalls the stay in the convent, between 1862 and 1866, of the composer Franz Liszt. The church is surmounted by a dome and flanked by a small bell-tower.
The interior has an elliptical plan, with a high altar and two chapels on each side. At the high altar, enclosed in a niche with a stucco frame, there is the statue of the Virgin of the Rosary. The most valuable works of art preserved in the church are:
* The Virgin with the Child, a canvas by Antoniazzo Romano (15th century);
* A painting depicting St. Dominic and St. Catherine of Siena by Michelangelo Cerruti;
* The Maria Advocata, a painting on wood, a 7th–8th century Byzantine icon, associated with the legend of Saint Luke painting the Virgin; it has been documented in Rome since 1219.
The convent preserves the left hand of St. Catherine of Siena.
# Psi3 Aurigae

Psi$^3$ Aurigae, Latinized from ψ$^3$ Aurigae, is a single, blue-white hued star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.20. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 2.38 ± 0.39 mas as seen from the Earth, it is approximately 1,370 light-years (420 parsecs) distant from the Sun.
This is a B-type giant star with a stellar classification of B8 III. It has about 4.2 and is spinning with a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 118 km/s. The star is radiating 1,624 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,361 K.
# Kelisia axialis

Kelisia axialis is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# Sophie Jewett

Sophie Jewett (June 3, 1861 – October 11, 1909), also known under the pseudonym Ellen Burroughs, was an American lyric poet, translator, and professor at Wellesley College. Much of her poetry contains lesbian themes.

## Family

Jewett was born in Moravia, New York, one of four children of Charles Carroll Jewett, a doctor, and Ellen Ransom (Burroughs) Jewett. Her mother died when she was 7 and her father when she was 9, after which she was raised by an uncle, Daniel Burroughs, and her grandmother in Buffalo. Her sister Louise became a noted art historian. In Buffalo, she developed a friendship with Mary Whiton Calkins, the daughter of her minister, who also went on to teach at Wellesley College.

## Career
### Writing

When she was 20, Jewett traveled in Europe, and reflections of these experiences appear in her early poetry and in sketches that she published in The Outlook and Scribner's Magazine.
Jewett initially published poetry under the pseudonym Ellen Burroughs (borrowed from her mother's name). Her first book under her own name was The Pilgrim, and Other Poems (1896). Jewett wrote in various poetic forms, including the rondeau, the sonnet, and the ballad. Fellow poet Richard Watson Gilder called her a true poet with a golden gift.
In addition to original poetry, Jewett undertook translations, including a version of the complex Middle English poem The Pearl in the original meter and selected lyrics such as a "Nativity Song" adapted from the work of Jacopone da Todi. A collection of southern European ballads translated by Jewett from several languages was edited by the author and literary scholar Katharine Lee Bates and published posthumously.
In 1901, Jewett published an introduction to a critical edition of Tennyson's The Holy Grail.
The English composer Edward Elgar wrote a song entitled "The Poet's Life" (1892) with lyrics by Jewett (credited to her pseudonym of Ellen Burroughs).

### Teaching

In 1889, Jewett began teaching English at Wellesley College, and in 1897 she became an associate professor. Among her students there was the writer Sarah Bixby Smith.

## Death and legacy

Jewett died October 11, 1909. Wellesley College founded a scholarship in Jewett's name in 1911 and dedicated a window in her memory in the college chapel.

## Publications
### Original poetry

* The Pilgrim, and Other Poems (1896)
* Persephone and Other Poems (1905)
* The Poems of Sophie Jewett (1910)

### Translations

* The Pearl (1908)
* Folk-Ballads of Southern Europe (1913)

### Children's books

* God's Troubadour: The Story of St. Francis of Assisi (1910)