OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of universities and colleges in Bulgaria

This is a list of universities in Bulgaria. As of February 15, 2023, there are 52 accredited higher education institutions in the country - universities, academies, colleges, etc.

## Universities

* Academy of the Ministry of Interior - Sofia
* Agricultural University of Plovdiv
* American University in Bulgaria
* Bulgarian Virtual University
* Burgas Free University
* D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics
* European Polytechnical University
* Georgi Rakovski Military Academy
* Higher School of Insurance and Finance
* National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts
* Lyuben Karavelov Civil Engineering University
* Medical University Pleven
* Medical University - Plovdiv
* Medical University of Varna
* National Academy of Arts
* National Military University
* National Sports Academy
* New Bulgarian University
* "Nikola Vaptsarov" Naval Academy
* Pancho Vladigerov National Academy of Music
* Plovdiv University
* Ruse University
* Specialized Higher School of Librarian Knowledge and Information Technology - Sofia
* Sofia Medical University
* Sofia University
* South-West University "Neofit Rilski"
* Technical University of Gabrovo
* Technical University of Sofia
* Technical University of Sofia - Branch Plovdiv
* Technical University of Varna
* Todor Kableshkov Higher School of Transport
* Trakia University - Stara Zagora
* University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
* University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy
* University of Economics Varna
* University of Food Technology
* University of Forestry
* University of Mining and Geology
* University of National and World Economy
* University of Shumen "Episkop Konstantin Preslavski"
* University "Prof. Asen Zlatarov" - Burgas
* Varna Free University
* Varna University of Management
* Vasil Levski National Military University
* Veliko Tarnovo University
# Lithium silicate

Lithium silicate may refer to:
* Lithium metasilicate, an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Li$_2$SiO$_3$, used in calibrating thermocouples
* Lithium orthosilicate, an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Li$_4$SiO$_4$, used as a carbon dioxide scrubber
# Larry Bell

Larry Bell may refer to:
* Larry Bell (architect), American architect and professor at the University of Houston
* Larry Bell (artist) (born 1939), contemporary artist based in Los Angeles, California and Taos, New Mexico
* Larry Bell, founder of Bell's Brewery
* Larry Gene Bell (1949–1996), double murderer in Lexington County, South Carolina
* Larry M. Bell (born 1939), Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly
* Larry Thomas Bell (born 1952), American composer, pianist and music professor
# Las Palmas, Chaco

Las Palmas is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# State of Triumph – Chapter Two

State of Triumph – Chapter Two is the second album recorded by the German power metal band Metalium. It was released in 2000, following their first release, Millennium Metal - Chapter One and continues the story which began in the first album.

## Track listing

All songs by Lange and Ratz, except "Music" by John Miles and "Dust in the Wind" by Kerry Livgren.
* "Elements" - 1:42
* "Steel Avenger" - 3:21
* "Years of Darion" - 5:06
* "Break Out" - 4:11
* "Erania" - 4:27
* "Stygian Flames" - 4:16
* "Prophecy" - 7:55
* "Eye of the Storm" - 4:24
* "Inner Sight" - 5:54
* "State of Triumph" - 7:40
* "Music" (John Miles cover) - 5:55

### Japanese bonus track

* "Dust in the Wind" (Kansas cover)

## Personnel
### Band members

* Henning Basse - vocals
* Matthias Lange - guitars
* Jack Frost - guitars
* Lars Ratz - bass, producer, mixing
* Mark Cross - drums

### Additional musicians

* Paul Morris - keyboards and orchestration
* Jutta Weinhold, Jacqueline Wenk, Simone Barthel, Uta Delbridge - backing vocals

### Production

* JP Genkel - co-producer, engineer, mixing
# Last Night (Kid 'n Play song)

"Last Night" is a single by the American hip hop duo Kid 'n Play, released in 1987 via Select Records. It is their first single as "Kid 'n Play" (previously songs were released under the name Fresh Force/The Fresh Force Crew). It was included on their debut album 2 Hype, released the following year. Produced by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor, who also has writing credits for the song alongside the members of duo, in the song they narrate about an unfortunate double date.
It also became the duo's first song to appear on a major chart, reaching No. 71 on the UK Singles Chart in July of that year.
In 1999, Ego Trip's editors ranked "Last Night" at No. 33 in their list of Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1987 in Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists.

## Content and composition

Produced by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor, who also has writing credits for the song alongside the members of duo, in the song they narrate about an unfortunate double date.

### Samples

"Last Night" contains vocal samples from Esther Williams's "Last Night Changed It All (I Really Had a Ball)" and The Brothers Johnson's "Ain't We Funkin' Now", the bass from Cloud One's "Patty Duke" and drums from Dexter Wansel's "Theme from the Planets".
# Lithosiini

The Lithosiini are a tribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was described by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820.

## Systematics

The tribe was previously treated as a higher-level taxon, the subfamily Lithosiinae, within the lichen and tiger moth family, Arctiidae. The ranks of the family and its subdivisions were lowered in a recent reclassification while keeping the contents of the family and its subdivisions largely unchanged. These changes in rank triggered changes in the suffixes in the names. The family Arctiidae as a whole was reclassified as the subfamily Arctiinae within the family Erebidae. The original subfamily Lithosiinae was lowered to tribe status as Lithosiini, and its original tribes were lowered to subtribe status by changing the -ini suffix to -ina (e.g., Acsalini became Acsalina). Thus the present name "Lithosiini" used to refer to only a subgroup of the entire lichen moth group (Lithosiinae), but now it refers to the entire group.
The systematics of the Lithosiini are in need of revision. For example, the proposed subtribes Afridina, Cisthenina, Endrosina and Eudesmina require validation and delimitation of content. The arrangement followed here is based on the preliminary consensus list of Savela (2007).
The tribe currently contains about 2752 species.

## Subtribes (former tribes)

Many genera in the tribe Lithosiini are included in the following subtribes, while the others are incertae sedis.
* Acsalina
* Cisthenina
* Endrosina
* Eudesmiina
* Lithosiina
* Nudariina
* Phryganopterygina
* Incertae sedis
# Laurent Feniou

Laurent Eugene Feniou (born June 1971) is the managing director of Cartier. He succeeded Arnaud Bamberger in 2015.
In 2013, Feniou moved from Rothschild, where he had been the managing director since May 2001. Prior to Rothschild, Feniou was a naval officer working for the French embassy in Madrid, Spain. Feniou is tri-lingual; he speaks English, French and Spanish. He is married with two sons.
# Southern Youth and Family Services

Southern Youth and Family Services (SYFS) is a non-profit organisation which operates a number of youth homelessness programs in regional New South Wales, Australia. Among the organisation's program is a crisis youth refuge in Wollongong, a youth and family centre in Warilla, as well as the Resourcing Adolescents to Gain Essentials Scheme (RAGE) in Nowra which provides material/financial support for bond, moving expenses, travel, financial support, detox and rehab.

## People

Narelle Clay is the organization's CEO.
Narelle has served as the Chairperson for Homelessness Australia, a national peak body organisation on homelessness. And currently serves as the Social and Community Services President for the Australian Services Union.
Narelle is a 2005 recipient of the Order of Australia award.
# Starker

Starker is a surname shared by:
* Erwin Starker [de] (1872–1938), German painter
* János Starker (1924–2013), Jewish Hungarian-American cellist
* Joseph B. Starker (1929–1975), US Army brigadier general, helicopter pilot
# Plymouth & Brockton Street Railway

The Plymouth & Brockton Bus Company (formerly known as Plymouth & Brockton Street Railway Co.), commonly referred to as Plymouth & Brockton or simply P&B, is a private regional bus transportation company operating in Eastern Massachusetts. The company primarily operates a few routes connecting Boston with suburban communities of Southeastern Massachusetts and Cape Cod.

## History

The P&B was established in 1888 as a trolley company in Plymouth and Kingston, Massachusetts. At its height, trolleys operated as far as Pembroke and Sagamore Beach. The company operated trolleys up until 1928, when they switched to solely operating buses in and around the South Shore.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the company suspended all service from March 24, 2020, until May 14, 2021. The company received a federal Paycheck Protection Program loan.

## Operations

P&B primarily operates four different lines. The first is the mainline, connecting Hyannis, Massachusetts and Boston Logan International Airport, which operates up to 29 times daily. This route is primarily used by commuters and travelers to the airport in a park and ride manner.

### Stops

The following table details a list of Plymouth & Brockton stops for their scheduled regional service. Note that not all stations are served at all times.
| Route | Town/city | Stop | Connections | Notes |
| Boston–Hyannis, Boston–Woods Hole | Boston | Logan International Airport | MBTA Blue Line, MBTA Silver Line MBTA bus | Terminus |
| Boston–Hyannis, Boston–Woods Hole | Boston | South Station Bus Terminal | MBTA Commuter Rail, CapeFLYER, MBTA Red Line, MBTA Silver Line, Amtrak MBTA bus Regional Bus | |
| Boston–Hyannis | Rockland | Rockland Park & Ride | | |
| Boston–Hyannis | Plymouth | Plymouth Park & Ride | Plymouth Sightseeing Trolley | |
| Boston–Hyannis | Sagamore | Sagamore Park & Ride Lot | | |
| Boston–Hyannis | Barnstable | Barnstable/Route 6 Park & Ride | | |
| Boston–Hyannis | Hyannis | Hyannis Transportation Center | CapeFLYER Regional Bus | Terminus |
| Boston–Woods Hole | West Bridgewater | West Bridgewater Park & Ride | | |
| Boston–Woods Hole | Falmouth | Falmouth station | | |
| Boston–Woods Hole | Woods Hole | Woods Hole Terminal | | Terminus |
# Sixth Naval District Training Aids Library

Sixth Naval District Training Aids Library (also known as The Hanger) is located at 1056 King Street, Charleston, South Carolina. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 due to its symbolization of the rapid development of the Navy in Charleston from 1943 to 1946. It is the current location for the Redux Contemporary Art Center.

## Construction and use

Construction on the building began in 1942. The building was initially supposed to be a warehouse but builders converted it into a theater during the $15,000 construction process. Before the theater began operation, the Navy commandeered the facility and used it as a training center for the Sixth Naval District. The facility also served as a hub for distributing training films to other facilities throughout the district. Following the end of World War II and the Navy's demobilization, the building was vacated. It was then converted to an Edens' grocery store which operated from March 30, 1949 to 1955. From 1955 to 1958, Skipper's Skateland leased the top floor of the building. The skate rink claimed to be the largest in the state.
When Redux Contemporary Art Center chose the building as its new location in 2017, the property had been vacant for sixteen years. At its new location, Redux has over 35 studios in the building, print and photo studios, as well as office space.
# Tetracha distinguenda

Tetracha distinguenda is a species of tiger beetle that was described by Dejean in 1831, and can be found in Falcón, Venezuela.
# Steel Brother

Steel Brother is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Tor Books in 1985 and reprints most of the stories from Dickson's 1984 collection Dickson!, with one substitution and one added interview. The stories originally appeared in the magazines SFWA Bulletin, Astounding, Galaxy Science Fiction, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine and Science Fiction Stories. The book contains the introduction to each story by Sandra Miesel from the previous collection, though they are not credited.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Poul Anderson
* "Out of the Darkness"
* "The Man in the Mailbag"
* "The Hard Way"
* "Perfectly Adjusted"
* "Steel Brother"
* "Childe Cycle: Status 1984"
* A Conversation with Gordon R. Dickson, by Sandra Miesel
# 4680

4680 may refer to:
* 4680 (number)
* 4680s (decade), and the year 4680 AD/CE
* IBM 4680 OS, a POS operating system based on Digital Research's Concurrent DOS 286 since 1986
* Round One Corporation (TYO: 4680), a Japan-based amusement store chain
* 4680 Lohrmann, an asteroid
* Tesla 4680, a lithium-ion battery cell developed by Tesla, Inc.
# Porta Castiglione, Bologna

Porta Castiglione was a portal of the former outer medieval walls of the city of Bologna, Italy.
First erected in the second half of the 13th century, and rebuilt in the 15th century. The now isolated tower once was a machiocolated rampart in the city walls. The gate once stood beside the Savena Canal, which crossed the city and whose current fed hydraulic power to the city's cloth factories. 44°29′08″N 11°20′54″E﻿ / ﻿44.48556°N 11.34833°E﻿ / 44.48556; 11.34833
# Skytturnar (soundtrack)

Skytturnar is the soundtrack to the Icelandic film directed by Friðrik Þór Friðriksson in 1987. This 12" EP was released through the Gramm-label and was produced by Kjartan Kjartansson and the renowned Tómas Magnús Tómasson. The soundtrack includes several well known Icelandic artists such as Bubbi & MX-21, Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson and Sykurmolarnir (later known as The Sugarcubes) with the collaboration of Þór Eldon Jónsson (who would later join the band). The soundtrack EP includes four of the songs used in Skytturnar, there were 14 different pieces of music used in the movie, mostly as coincidental music. The EP has never been reissued and is currently widely unavailable.

## Track notes

* "Drekkin" is an Icelandic version of "Dragon", a song that appeared for the first time on The Sugarcubes’ debut album Life's Too Good in 1987.

## Credits
### Performers

Side A:
* "Skyttan": Bubbi Morthens - music and lyrics.
Bubbi Morthens - vocals. MX-21 (Þorsteinn Magnússon - guitar. Jakob Smári Magnússon - bass. Halldór Lárusson - drums. Tómas Magnús Tómasson - keyboards). Production: Tómas Magnús Tómasson. Arrangements: Bubbi & MX-21 / Tómas M. Tómasson. Recording studio: Sýrland.
Side B:
* "Drekkin": Þór Eldon Jónsson - guitar & Sykurmolarnir (Björk Guðmundsdóttir - vocals. Einar Örn Benediktsson - vocals. Þór Eldon Jónsson - guitar. Bragi Ólafsson - bass. Friðrik Erlingsson - guitar).
* "Inn í Borgina": Sykurmolarnir.
* "Stemning": Friðrik Erlingsson - guitar.
Producer: Kjartan Kjartansson. Arrangements: Sykurmolarnir. Recording studio: Hljóðaklett.

### Personnel

Sound recording: Þorbjörn Erlingsson and Þorvar Hafsteinsson. Album design: Friðrik Erlingsson. Pressing: Prisma.
# Portlick Motte

Portlick Motte is a motte and National Monument located in County Westmeath, Ireland.

## Location

Portlick Motte is located on the eastern shore of Lough Ree, 3.6 km (2.2 mi) west of Tubberclare.
# Postal codes in Tunisia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Postal codes in Tunisia are four digit numbers. The first two digits of the postal code denote the Governorates of Tunisia. Listed below are the first 2 digits of codes assigned to each governorate.

## Governorates

| Governorate | Code |
| Ariana | 20xx |
| Béja | 90xx |
| Ben Arous | 20xx and 11xx |
| Bizerte | 70xx |
| Gabès | 60xx |
| Gafsa | 21xx |
| Jendouba | 81xx |
| Kairouan | 31xx |
| Kasserine | 12xx |
| Kebili | 42xx |
| Kef | 71xx |
| Mahdia | 51xx |
| Manouba | 20xx and 11xx |
| Medenine | 41xx |
| Monastir | 50xx |
| Nabeul | 80xx |
| Sfax | 30xx |
| Sidi Bouzid | 91xx |
| Siliana | 61xx |
| Sousse | 40xx |
| Tataouine | 32xx |
| Tozeur | 22xx |
| Tunis | 20xx and 10xx |
| Zaghouan | 11xx |
# Kill Van Kull

40°38′38″N 74°07′12″W﻿ / ﻿40.644°N 74.120°W﻿ / 40.644; -74.120
The Kill Van Kull is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York, and Bayonne, New Jersey, in the United States. It is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) long and 1,000 feet (305 m) wide and connects Newark Bay with Upper New York Bay. The Robbins Reef Light is at the eastern end of the Kill, and Bergen Point marks its western end. It is spanned by the Bayonne Bridge and is one of the most heavily traveled waterways in the Port of New York and New Jersey.
Historically, it has been one of the most important channels for the commerce of the region, providing a passage for marine traffic between Upper New York Bay and the industrial towns of northeastern New Jersey. During the colonial era, it played a significant role in travel between New York and the southern colonies, with passengers changing from ferries to coaches at Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth).
Since the final third of the 20th century, it has provided the principal access for oceangoing container ships to Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal, the busiest port facility in the eastern United States, and Howland Hook Marine Terminal. The strait has required continued dredging and deepening to accommodate the passage of ever-larger ships. In many areas, the sandy bottom was excavated down to rock and required blasting. The Bayonne Bridge's deck was raised in 2017 so that New Panamax ships could travel the Kill Van Kull.
Collins Park in Bayonne is situated along the northern shore.

## Etymology

Kill Van Kull translates as "channel of the ridge" or "pass". Nearby is the Arthur Kill, the name of which is an Anglicization of the Dutch achter kill meaning "back channel", referring to its location "behind" Staten Island.
The name "Kill Van Kull" originated during the early 17th century, during the Dutch colonial era, when the region was part of New Netherland. Places were named by early explorers and settlers in reference to their shape, topography, or other geographic qualities. The area around Newark Bay was termed Achter Col. The bay lies behind Bergen Hill, the ridge of the Hudson Palisades which begins on Bergen Neck, the peninsula between it and the Upper New York Bay. Behind or achter the ridge was a col or mountain pass to the interior.
Kill comes from the Middle Dutch word kille meaning creek. Compare Dordtse Kil in the Netherlands. The bay was known as Cull Bay during the British colonial era.

## Gallery

* Western part of the Kill from the Bayonne Bridge
* USACE dredge brings up blasted bedrock in widening the channel.
* Ships in Upper New York Bay wait to enter the Kill.
* Eastern part of Kill Van Kull
# Kihegashugah

Kihegashugah (c. 1791 – c. 1840) or "Little Chief" was a chief of the Osage Nation in central Missouri. Tribal folklore said that he was the great-grandson of an Osage man who visited France in 1725. Kihegashugah was said to be one of the most distinguished of the Osage Indians. He was one of six members of his tribe to travel to France in the 1820s.

## Journey to France

Kihegashugah was in his late 30s when he made a long journey to France along with his two wives, Hawk Woman and Sacred Sun, Frenchman David DeLaunay, and four other Osage Indians in 1827. They faced many hardships on the way to France and when in France. The Osage were led to believe that they were traveling with DeLaunay to Washington, D.C. to meet the president. However, DeLaunay actually took them to France and the Netherlands where he displayed them in a Wild West show for European entertainment. While in France Little Chief and his band met King Charles. While there Little Chief took a ride in a hot air balloon. The hot air balloon was a recent invention of the French Montgofier brothers, and a popular attraction in France during the period.

## Return to America

Early sources conflated Little Chief Kihegashugah with a fellow tribesman, Little Soldier, and reported that he died of smallpox while aboard a ship when returning to America after the voyage. In fact, Kihegashugah was on the Fort Gibson Indian Territory tribal councils of 1833 and 1839.
# Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra

Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra is a 1606 oil-on-canvas painting by Peter Paul Rubens, painted on the occasion of the sitter's marriage to Duke Nicolò Pallavicino in 1606 and now in the National Trust collection at Kingston Lacy.

## History

One of the earliest works produced by the artist in Genoa, it shows the wife of Pallavicino, a banker as well as host to Vincenzo I Gonzaga of Mantua, Rubens' then employer. Despite the heraldic details on the curtain at top left, the identity of its sitter had been lost by the time it first appears in the written record, namely Ratti's 1780 guide to the city. It and the same artist's Portrait of a Noblewoman, probably Marchesa Maria Grimaldi, and an Attendant (also at Kingston Lacey) were later acquired by the Grimaldi family, who misidentified the former as Marchesa Isabella Grimaldi. Both works were acquired in Genoa in 1840 by William John Bankes.
# Power dispute of 1964

The power dispute of 1964 was an industrial action by electric power workers in the United Kingdom that raised fears of power cuts which were ultimately averted through negotiation with the employers.
Unions representing 128,000 manual workers demanded:
* Reduction in working time from a 42- to 40-hour week;
* An increase in annual paid holiday from two to three weeks;
* More long-service pay;
* Examination of pay rates for craftsmen and their mates.
— threatening an overtime ban and work-to-rule if the demands were not met. Their employers, represented by the Electricity Council, rejected the demands claiming that a three-year pay agreement had been put in place the previous year.
The unions involved were:
* Amalgamated Engineering Union;
* Electrical Trades Union;
* National Union of Enginemen, Firemen, Mechanics and Electrical Workers;
* National Union of General and Municipal Workers; and
* Transport and General Workers Union.
The unions were under pressure to settle from the Labour Party, and were called to talks at Westminster with deputy party leader George Brown and shadow Chancellor James Callaghan who feared for the impact a dispute would have on the party's prospects in the 1964 United Kingdom general election. Talks broke down on 19 March and it was feared that supply disruptions would follow the industrial action. Further talks on 25 March failed. There were parliamentary clashes between Labour Party leader Harold Wilson and Minister of Labour Joseph Godber.
On 31 March, Godber appointed Lord Justice Pearson to chair a court of inquiry into the dispute. The inquiry reported on 15 May and found fault on both sides. The employers had been guilty of "slowness and lack of vigour" in addressing the workers' concerns, while the workers had acted "too hastily" in breaking the three-year agreement which already included a mechanism for negotiation on "status proposals". However, the inquiry recognised that the workers felt "disappointed, frustrated and exasperated". Some felt that the report contained "more platitudes than recommendations" and it suggested no compromise, exhorting the parties to renewed efforts under the existing agreement.
On 11 June, the employers conceded a pay rise that cost the industry an estimated £5 million annually (£64 million at 2003 prices) in return for improvements in efficiency, and agreed to negotiate on the remaining issues. Negotiations again broke down on 27 November and unions announces that industrial action would begin and that they would start balloting for a strike.
The dispute was called off on 30 November when the employers offered that excess hours worked would be compensated in cash if time-off in lieu was not taken within three months. The wage claim was arbitrated by the Industrial Court.