OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuzhithura

Kuzhithura is a village in the Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala. Kuzhithura is part of Alappad panchayat, which is part of the Karunagappally Taluk, situated on a narrow strip of land sandwiched between the Arabian Sea and the Thiruvananthapuram–Shoranur canal. It is a tourist destination with green land, backwaters, and beaches.

## Demographics

The village has total of 400 houses and 401 households. 94.50% of the houses are pucca, 5% are semi-pucca and .5% are kaccha. All the houses are electrified.

## Sree Krishnaswamy Temple

Sree Krishnaswamy Temple Kuzhithura (also called Kuzhithura Sree Krishnaswamy Temple) is one of the oldest Krishna temples in Kerala. It is located near the Thiruvananthapuram–Shoranur canal. An annual temple festival occurs between January and February, drawing large crowds.

## Educational institutions

For education, there are two anganwadis and the Govt. Fishery Higher Secondary School for older students.

## Geography

Kuzhithura is located 8 km from Karunagappally and 10 km from Ochira by road. The nearest rail stations are in Karunagappally and Kayamkulam. The nearest international airports are 97 km at Thiruvananthapuram and 145 km at Kochi.
The village is connected to the mainland by bridges as well as by country boat ferries. By water, it is connected to Alappuzha and Kollam. Mata Amritanandamayi Math is 1 km away.
# African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa

The African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa (APDUSA) is a Trotskyist political group in South Africa. Formed in 1961, it emerged from the Non-European Unity Movement, and was closely associated with I.B. Tabata, a leading Marxist who died in exile in 1990. Its aim was to end white minority domination of South Africa and ultimately achieve a socialist revolution supported by an alliance of the urban proletariat and peasantry. APDUSA was involved in armed struggle in the 1960s, but suffered heavy repression from the apartheid state. APDUSA remains active today and publishes the APUDUSAN Newsletter.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB13

The Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB13 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 25 September. It was won by Karolina Pelendritou, representing Cyprus.

## Final round

25 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Karolina Pelendritou (CYP) | 1:17.32 | PR |
| | Kirby Cote (CAN) | 1:17.34 | |
| | Prue Watt (AUS) | 1:23.07 | |
| 4 | Chelsey Gotell (CAN) | 1:25.84 | |
| 5 | Rhea Schmidt (CAN) | 1:26.53 | |
| 6 | Kelley Becherer (USA) | 1:29.70 | |
# Liberty Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Liberty Township is one of thirteen townships in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2000 census, its population was 3,053.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Liberty Township covers an area of 42.88 square miles (111.1 km$^2$); of this, 42.45 square miles (109.9 km$^2$) (98.99 percent) is land and 0.43 square miles (1.1 km$^2$) (1.01 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* North Liberty

### Adjacent townships

* Greene Township (northeast)
* Union Township (east)
* North Township, Marshall County (southeast)
* Polk Township, Marshall County (south)
* Lincoln Township (southwest)
* Lincoln Township, LaPorte County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Fair, Old, Porter and Westlawn.

### Major highways

* SR 4
* SR 23

### Lakes

* Elizabeth Lake
* Rupel Lake
* Worster Lake

## School districts

* John Glenn School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 21
* State Senate District 9
# Liriano

Liriano is an Italian name common in Napoli, Italy. Meaning wealth, fountain of prosperity, or from Rome. There are a group of people who immigrated from Italy in the early 1900s to the Dominican Republic with this surname.

## People with Liriano as last/family name

* Francisco Liriano, Dominican baseball pitcher
* Nelson Liriano, Dominican baseball player
* Pedro Liriano, Dominican baseball player
* Rymer Liriano, Dominican baseball player
# Ruben Oseguera

Ruben Oseguera may refer to:
* Rubén Oseguera Cervantes (b. 1966), alleged leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).
* Rubén Oseguera González (b. 1990), alleged second-in-command in the CJNG; imprisoned.
# Regional Cycle Route 41

Regional Cycle Route 41 in Suffolk runs from Snape to Bramfield through the Suffolk Coast and Heaths, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Links to
* National Cycle Route 1 at Felixstowe and also near Bruisyard
* NCR 51 at Felixstowe
* RCR 42 at Snape

## Route
### Woodbridge to Felixstowe

Woodbridge | Waldringfield | Kirton | Felixstowe

### Felixstowe to Snape

Felixstowe | Felixstowe Ferry | Bawdsey| Hollesley| Orford | Snape
The route from Felixstowe to Snape takes one through the Suffolk Coast and Heaths, an area of outstanding natural beauty.
From Felixstowe, head for Felixstowe Ferry, a small hamlet next to the ferry itself. You may now take the Bawdsey Ferry across the River Deben. You next pass Bawdsey Manor where radar was developed and from time to time the original transmitter block is open to the public. Head north for Hollesley and just north of the village one has a choice of taking the Butley Ferry, which claims to be the smallest in Europe (and as a result does not take tandems) or go round the creek. If you can book the ferry it is well worth the effort as it adds interest and saves mileage.
From Orford it is a simple on-road route to Snape and Snape Maltings. At Snape one can continue on this route to National Cycle Route 1 at Bruisyard or take Regional Route 42 to Minsmere and meet up with National Cycle Route 1 just South of Halesworth.

### Snape to Bruisyard

Snape | Sweffling | Bruisyard
# Lehtmetsa

Lehtmetsa may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Lehtmetsa, Harju County, village in Anija Parish, Harju County
* Lehtmetsa, Järva County, village in Järva Parish, Järva County
* Lehtmetsa, Pärnu County, village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County
* Lehtmetsa, Saare County, village in Muhu Parish, Saare County
# Lehtisaari

Lehtisaari may refer to several places in Finland:
* Lehtisaari, Helsinki, neighbourhood in Helsinki
* Lehtisaari, Jyväskylä, district and neighborhood in Jyväskylä
# Redeco

A redeco (from "redecorate") is a re-released version of an existing toy with a color scheme that is significantly different from the original release. Redecos normally include changes to the toy's paint application scheme, as opposed to a more straightforward repaint, which only alters the colors, not the ways in which they are applied to the toy. Redecos are an extremely popular way to create exclusive toys, allowing the new toy to look drastically different from the original, sometimes representing a different character, entity or item, without having to pay for an entirely new mold.
Examples:
* In Transformers with Autobots, the toys of Starscream are often redecoed into Thundercracker and/or Skywarp. Similarly, toys of Optimus Prime are sometimes redecoed into Ultra Magnus or Nemesis Prime, and Megatron may be redecoed into Galvatron.
* Mighty Muggs all share essentially the same mold, with identity and characterization entirely provided only by the deco of each redeco.
# Lord Arthur Hamilton

Captain Lord Arthur John Hamilton (20 August 1883 – 6 November 1914) was a British Army officer and courtier, who briefly served as Deputy Master of the Household.
Hamilton was the son of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn and Lady Mary Anna Curzon. He commissioned into the Royal Scots on 20 April 1901. He later transferred to the Irish Guards joining the 1st Battalion of the regiment. On 3 March 1913 he was promoted to captain, and two days later he was appointed Deputy Master of the Household in the household of George V.
He was deployed to France with his battalion, part of the British Expeditionary Force, in August 1914. Hamilton was killed on 6 November 1914 during the First Battle of Ypres. He is commemorated on the Menin Gate. Hamilton was unmarried at the time of his death.
# Lerista hobsoni

Lerista hobsoni is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia.
# Redemption Day

Redemption Day may refer to:
* "Redemption Day", a song by Sheryl Crow recorded for:
** Sheryl Crow (album), 1996
** Threads (Sheryl Crow album), 2019
** American VI: Ain't No Grave, a 2010 posthumous album by Johnny Cash
* "Redemption Day", an episode of the documentary series Deadliest Catch
* "Redemption Days", a song by Josh Osho from the 2011 album L.I.F.E
* Redemption Day (film), a 2021 American action film
# Stigmella longisacca

Stigmella longisacca is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in California, United States.
The wingspan is 3.2-4.4 mm. There are two and possibly three generations per year.
The larvae feed on Juglans species, including Juglans californica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Stones (Neil Diamond album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (mixed) |
Stones is the seventh studio album by Neil Diamond, recorded and released in 1971. It was one of the biggest hit recordings of his career. The conductors and arrangers were Lee Holdridge, Marty Paich and Larry Muhoberac.
The cover photo was taken at Luxford House, Crowborough, East Sussex. The house was owned at the time by rock music manager Tony Stratton Smith.
Early copies of the LP album featured a picture label and a unique version of the cover with a grommet-string style closure on the back. The cover itself was styled as an envelope that opened from the top. This was later abandoned and replaced with a standard side-opening sleeve.
Inspired by the experience of a failed screen test for a film about rebel comic Lenny Bruce, " 'I Am...I Said' would ultimately turn out to be the single most challenging and time-consuming song that [Diamond] ever wrote." And while "it took four months every day, all day...It was a daily battle to put that song on paper...but when it was done, it turned out to be one of the most satisfying songs I had ever written."
Record World said that the title track showed that Diamond "hasn't lost his knack of writing intelligent pop-oriented material." Cash Box said that the "striking image-laden ballad in fine Diamond fashion sparkles with immediate top 40 success." Billboard called it "exceptional ballad material with a performance to match."

## Charts

| Chart (1971-1972) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 13 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 10 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 28 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 17 |
| US Billboard 200 | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Leopold Prowe

Leopold Friedrich Prowe (14 October 1821 – 26 September 1887) was a German historian and gymnasium instructor, born as the son of a town councillor of Thorn in West Prussia (now in Poland), the town where in 1473 the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was born. Prowe compiled a comprehensive German language biography of Copernicus, titled Nicolaus Coppernicus.

## Life

Prowe studied in Leipzig and Berlin and then returned home to become a teacher at the gymnasium of Thorn. In 1839, a local "monument committee" had been founded with the intention to erect a monument, which was created by Friedrich Tieck of Berlin, and erected posthumously in 1853. The activities then continued in a society for science and arts, called Coppernicus-Verein für Wissenschaft und Kunst zu Thorn, headed by Prowe for many years.

## Work

Prowe researched the local archives of Copernicus' birthplace, as well as those of other towns in Prussia where the astronomer had worked and lived, especially Frauenburg. He also travelled to Krakau, then part of Austria, to Italian cities, and to Upsala in Sweden, where documents and books owned by the astronomer and scientist Copernicus had been abducted to in later wars. He published several reports, contributed to the celebration of the 400th anniversary in 1873, and to the Latin and German edition of de revolutionibus in 1879.
Prowe's biography of the astronomer, published in 1883 and 1884, consists of two volumes, the first (about 970 pages split in two books, before and after the year 1512) describes his life, the second volumes (over 500 pages) focuses on works of the astronomer, works falsely attributed to him, and other documents related.
Prowe's biography is still considered a masterwork:
* "Despite its age and defects, Prowe's still remains the standard biography of Copernicus."
* "As a result of its comprehensive treatment of the stages of Copernicus's life and its cultural, political, and scientific context, the biography by PROWE is regarded as unsurpassed to the present, despite some corrections recommended by more recent biographical research.
Copernicus' nationality has since long been a source of argument between Germans and Poles. Viewed in Poland as one of the nation's greatest figures, Germans also consider the man to be one of their own. Leopold Prowe contributed to the view that Copernicus had German origins.
# 33rd Yokohama Film Festival

The 33rd Yokohama Film Festival (第33回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held in 2012 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## Awards

* Best Film: - Someday
* Best Director: Sion Sono - Cold Fish and Guilty of Romance
* Best New Director:
** Mami Sunada - Ending Note
** Kōji Maeda - Konzen Tokkyū
* Best Screenplay: Aya Watanabe (refused) - Sono Machi no Kodomo Gekijōban
* Best Cinematographer: Junichi Fujisawa - Rebirth
* Best Actor: Eita - Tada's Do-It-All House
* Best Actress: Yuriko Yoshitaka - Konzen Tokkyū
* Best Supporting Actor: Denden - Cold Fish
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Megumi Kagurazaka - Cold Fish and Guilty of Romance
** Asuka Kurosawa - Cold Fish
* Best Newcomer:
** Tori Matsuzaka - We Can't Change the World. But, We Wanna Build a School in Cambodia. and Antoki no Inochi
** Kiki Sugino - Kantai
** Kenta Hamano - Konzen Tokkyū
* Yokohama Film Festival Best Actor: Yoshio Harada

## Best 10

* Someday
* Cold Fish
* Rebirth
* Guilty of Romance
* Postcard
* Antoki no Inochi
* Moteki
* Konzen Tokkyū
* Ending Note
* Tada's Do-It-All House
* Sono Machi no Kodomo Gekijōban
# Lemanea fluviatilis

Lemanea fluviatilis is a species of alga belonging to the family Lemaneaceae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America.
# Leman Tomsu

Leman Cevat Tomsu (1913–1988) was a Turkish architect. Together with Münevver Belen, she was one of the first Turkish women to qualify as an architect when she graduated in 1934 from the Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul. She was also the first women to teach architecture in Turkey. Later she became a professor at Istanbul Technical University.
Tomsu designed the Kayseri Theatre (Public House) after winning an architectural competition in 1937.
# Lord Lieutenant of Kerry

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Kerry.
There were lieutenants of counties in Ireland until the reign of James II, when they were renamed governors. The office of Lord Lieutenant was recreated on 23 August 1831 and incorporated the previous position of Custos Rotulorum of Kerry.

## Governors

* Charles Wilmot, 1st Viscount Wilmot: 1605–>1615
* Maurice Crosbie, 1st Baron Brandon: 1747–1753
* Francis Thomas-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Earl of Kerry
* John Crosbie, 2nd Earl of Glandore: 1790–1815
* James Crosbie: 1803–1831

## Lord Lieutenants

* The 2nd Earl of Kenmare: 7 October 1831 – 31 October 1853
* Henry Arthur Herbert: 22 November 1854 – 26 February 1866
* The 4th Earl of Kenmare: 24 March 1866 – 9 February 1905
* The 5th Earl of Kenmare: 4 May 1905 – 1922
# Lepidochrysops pringlei

Lepidochrysops pringlei, the Pringle's blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is restricted to the peaks of the Swartberg between Torenwater in the Eastern Cape and Seweweekspoort in the Western Cape.
The wingspan is 30–34 mm for males and 36–38 mm for females. Adults are on wing from early October to late November. There is one generation per year.
# Lepidochrysops quassi

Lepidochrysops quassi, the tailed blue giant Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria and Cameroon. Its habitat consists of open areas in the forest zone.
Adults have been recorded on wing in August and September and from June to November.
The larvae feed on Solenostemon ocymoides and probably also on Ocimum species. They are associated with the ant species Camponotus maculatus.

## Subspecies

* Lepidochrysops quassi quassi – Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, southern Nigeria
* Lepidochrysops quassi bernaudi Libert & Collins, 2001 – Cameroon
# Kurt Heissmeyer

Kurt Heissmeyer (26 December 1905 – 29 August 1967) was a Nazi SS physician involved in medical experimentation on concentration camp inmates including children, notably seven-year old Sergio de Simone.

## Medical experiments

In order to obtain a professorship, Heissmeyer needed to present original research.
Although previously disproven, his hypothesis was that the injection of live tuberculosis bacilli into subjects would act as a vaccine. Another component of his experimentation was based on pseudoscientific Nazi racial theory that race played a factor in developing tuberculosis. He attempted to prove his hypothesis by injecting live tuberculosis bacilli into the lungs and bloodstream of "Untermenschen" (subhumans), Jews and Slavs being considered by the Nazis to be racially inferior to Germans.
He was able to have the facilities made available and to test his subjects as a result of personal connections: his uncle, SS general August Heissmeyer, and his close acquaintance, SS general Oswald Pohl.
His experiment was conducted on 20 Jewish children at Neuengamme concentration camp. The children, along with their four adult caretakers, were murdered by being hanged in the basement of Bullenhuser Damm School in Hamburg.
After the war, Heissmeyer escaped detection and returned to his home in Magdeburg in postwar East Germany and started a successful medical practice as a lung and tuberculosis specialist. He was eventually found out in 1959, and arrested in 1963. In 1966, he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. At his trial he stated, "I did not think that inmates of a camp had full value as human beings." When asked why he didn't use guinea pigs he responded, "For me there was no basic difference between human beings and guinea pigs." He then corrected himself: "Jews and guinea pigs". Heissmeyer died in prison on 29 August 1967.
# African People's Party

The African People's Party (APP) was a political party in Kenya.

## History

The APP was established in September 1962 by Paul Ngei after he had left the Kenya African National Union (KANU) following a disagreement with Jomo Kenyatta and Tom Mboya. With much of its support from the Kamba, the party formed an electoral pact with the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU) for the May 1963 general elections.
The elections saw the APP win eight seats in the House of Representatives and two in the Senate, all won in Kitui and Machakos. The party later abandoned its pact with KADU due to its support for a federal constitution, and was disbanded in September 1963 when its MPs joined KANU.
# Aapo

Aapo is a Finnish and Estonian given name derived from Abraham. Notable people with the name include:
* Aapo Häkkinen (born 1976), Finnish musician
* Aapo Halme (born 1998), Finnish football center-back
* Aapo Harjula (1880–1961), Finnish cooperative inspector and politician
* Aapo Heikkilä (born 1994), Finnish footballer
* Aapo Ilves (born 1970), Estonian poet, writer, artist and musician
* Aapo Inkinen (1898–1960), Finnish politician
* Aapo Kyrölä (born 1979), Finnish businessman
* Aapo Mäenpää (born 1998), Finnish footballer
* Aapo Perko (1924–2021), Finnish shot putter
* Aapo Pukk (born 1962), Estonian painter
# Landtag of Saarland

The Landtag of the Saarland is the state diet of the German federal state of Saarland. It convenes in Saarbrücken and currently consists of 51 members of five parties. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) is the largest party in the Landtag with 29 seats, an absolute majority that allows the party to govern without a coalition. The 2022 elections marked the first time that the SPD had won the state in 20 years.

## History

As a consequence of the German Empire's defeat in the First World War, the Saargebiet was separated from Germany. Between 1920 and 1935, the Landesrat or state council existed as the local representative body and thus as the predecessor of the state parliament of Saarland. There was no Saarland representative body during the Third Reich. After the German defeat in World War II, the Saarland became a French protectorate.
On May 23, 1947, a 20-member constitutional commission was formed to draft a foundational document for the Saarland in the parliamentary manner of the other German countries. On October 5, 1947, a constitutional assembly was elected that became Saarland's first state parliament following the successful adoption of the constitution.
The Landtag of the Saarland meets in the building built in 1865/1866 for the Saarbrücken Casino Society in what is now Franz-Josef-Röder-Strasse. The building was designed by the architect Julius Carl Raschdorff, noted as the designer of the Berlin Cathedral.

## Current composition

The last election of the Landtag of Saarland was on 27 March 2022.
| Party | Seats |
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 29 |
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 19 |
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 3 |
Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system, with a 5% threshold to receive seats.
# Rita Gani

Rita Binti Gani (born 11 May 1977 in Sabah, Malaysia) is a Malaysian association football referee. A corporal in the Royal Malaysia Police force, she began officiating in 2004 and was added to the FIFA international list of referees in 2006. She was voted the AFC Woman Referee of the Year in 2014 after officiating six matches in the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup in Vietnam including the semi-final between Australia and South Korea.
Gani was selected to referee in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada alongside fellow Malaysian Widiya Shamsuri, and took charge for the Group C match between Switzerland and Ecuador on 12 June 2015.
Rita win Asia Best Female Referee Awards 2014 in conjunction with the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in the Philippines. She also managed to overcome last year's winners, Sachiko Yamagishi of Japan and candidates from Thailand, Pannipar Kamnueng
# Rowland

Rowland may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Rowland Heights, California, an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County
* Rowland, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Rowland Township, Michigan
* Rowland, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Rowland Township, North Carolina
** Rowland, North Carolina, a town
* Rowland, Nevada, a ghost town
* Rowland, Oregon, a ghost town

### Elsewhere

* Rowland, Derbyshire, England, a village and civil parish
* Rowland (crater), on the Moon

## People

* Rowland (given name), people so named
* Rowland (surname), people so named

## Other

* The title character of Childe Rowland, a fairy tale by Joseph Jacobs, based on a Scottish ballad
* Rowland Institute for Science, now part of Harvard University
* Rowland Theater, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
# Ruby jewel

Ruby jewel may refer to:
* Jewel bearing
* Chlorocypha consueta, the African damselfly
# Terrence Roberts (disambiguation)

Terrence Roberts may refer to:
* Terrence Roberts (born 1941), member of Little Rock Nine
* Terrence Roberts (basketball) (born 1984), former Syracuse Orange basketball player