OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litterio Paladino

Litterio Paladino or Paladini (1691–1743) was an Italian painter of the 18th century, active in a late-Baroque style in Rome and his native Messina, Sicily. His first name is also spelled Letterio.
He was born and had initial training in Messina. He traveled to Rome at the age of 38 years. There he was said to have worked with Sebastiano Conca, but had an attachment to the earlier masters, Carracci, Correggio, and Raphael.
His masterwork are frescoes (1736) for the church of Montevergine in Palermo. He also painted for the church of San Biagio, Santa Elena, and the Church of the Rosary (1732) in Castanea delle Furie neighborhood of Messina. There are works by him in Zaffaria, in Sampiero di Monforte, in the church of San Francesco di Paola, and of the Santissimi Rosario. He also painted some canvases for the Monastery of Santa Barbara in Messina. He was also an engraver.
He died during the plague of 1743. His nephew, Giuseppe Paladino (1721-1794) was also a painter.
# Ahmet Yıldız

Ahmet Yıldız may refer to:
* Murder of Ahmet Yıldız, first homicide in Turkey that was classified as gay honor killing.
* Ahmet Yıldız (politician, born 1921), Turkish politician born in 1921.
* Ahmet Yıldız (writer), Turkish writer, poet and editor-in-chief.
* Ahmet Yıldız (politician, born 1964), Turkish politician and bureaucrat born in 1964.
* Ahmet Yıldız (scientist), Turkish-American scientist.
# Adam Contzen

Adam Contzen (17 April 1571, Monschau (Montjoie), Duchy of Jülich—19 June 1635, Munich) was a German Jesuit economist and exegete.

## Biography

Contzen was born in 1573, or, according to Carlos Sommervogel, in 1575. Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz gives the 1571 date listed above. Contzen entered the Society of Jesus at Trier in 1595. He was professor of philosophy in the University of Würzburg in 1606, and was transferred to the University of Mainz in 1610, where he occupied the chair of Holy Scripture for more than ten years. He had a share in the organization of the University of Molsheim, in Alsace, of which he was chancellor in 1622-23.

## Works

Contzen wrote on topics including theological controversy, political economy, and the interpretation of scriptures. He defended the controversial works of Robert Bellarmine against David Pareus of Heidelberg. When Pareus sought to unite the Calvinists and the Lutherans against the Catholics, Contzen argued that the project was impractical, in his De unione et synodo Evangelicorum.
Contzen wrote a number of works putting forward his own theory for how peace might be restored to the German nation. Two of these were:
* De Pace Germaniæ libri duo, priore de falsâ, alter de verâ (Mainz, 1616; twice reprinted in Cologne, in 1642 and in 1685)
* Jubilum Jubilorum (published in 1618 in Latin and German; occasioned by the centenary of the Reformation)
Contzen's major work, Politicorum lib. X, was published in Mainz in 1621 and 1629. The book has been called an "Anti-Machiavelli" because the author describes the ruler of a Christian commonwealth in accordance with the principals of revelation. In the questions of political and national economy which he discusses he advocates the reform of taxation, the freeing of the soil from excessive burdens, state ownership of certain industries for the purposes of revenue, indirect taxation of objects of luxury, a combination of the protective system with free trade, and state aid for popular associations. The Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria was so impressed by the ability shown in this work that he chose Contzen for his confessor.
During Contzen's residence in Munich, which began in 1623, he completed and published his commentary on the four Gospels, and on the epistles of St. Paul to the Romans, the Corinthians, and the Galatians.
Contzen also wrote a political novel, Methodus doctrinæ civilis, seu Abissini regis Historia, intended to demonstrate the practical working of his political theories.
# Robert Gough (actor)

Robert Gough (born circa 1580 - died 1624), also Goughe or Goffe, was an English actor who took female parts in Shakespeare's plays. He was the father of actor Alexander Gough.

## Biography

Gough was one of the boy actors in Shakespeare's plays, appearing twenty-third in the list of actors' names prefixed to the 1623 folio. He resided in Southwark, London; was living in Hill's Rents in 1604, in Samson's Rents in 1605–6, and in Austin's Rents in 1612, where he seems to have stayed until 1622, if not to his death. His death date was found in the monthly account in the register book of St. Saviour's church: "19 Feb., 1624, Robert Goffe, a player, buried."
In 1591, as a boy actor, he took the female character of Aspatia in ‘Sardanapalus,’ a portion of a piece by Richard Tarlton called ‘The Seconde Parte of the Seven Deadlie Sinns,’ of which ‘The Platt’ is all that survives, and is to be found among the manuscripts (No. xix.) at Dulwich College, printed in Steevens's additions to Malone's ‘Historical Account,’ and in Collier's ‘English Dramatic Poetry.’
He almost certainly played the role of Juliet opposite the 28-year-old Richard Burbage in the first stage performances of Romeo and Juliet circa 1595.
In 1603 he had a legacy from Thomas Pope, whom Malone assumes to have probably been his master, of half of the testator's wearing apparel and arms.
On 13 February 1602 he married Elizabeth Phillips, the sister of Augustine Phillips, the actor, who received from her brother a testamentary bequest of 10l "of lawfull money of England." Under the name Robert Goffe, Goughe is a witness to Phillips's will, which is dated 4 May 1605.
In 1611 he played the Usurping Tyrant in the ‘Second Maiden's Tragedy.’ If he had been 11 in his first role as Aspatia, and had played Juliet at around age 15, then his Usurping Tyrant role would have been played at age 31.

## Children of Robert Gough

Elizabeth Goffe or Gough, daughter of Robert, a player, was baptised on 30 May 1605, Nicholas Goffe on 24 November 1608, Dorothaye Goffe on 10 February 1610, buried on 12 January 1612, and Alexander Goffe on 7 August 1614, all at St. Saviour's Church.
The last-named, also an actor until the closing of the theatres, published in 1652 the Widow, by Ben Jonson, Fletcher, and Middleton, and according to Wright's Historia Histrionica was "the woman actor at Black Friars", who, when in Cromwell's time the actors played privately in the houses of noblemen, "used to be the jackal, and give notice of time and place."
# Life Style Sports

Life Style Sports, officially Lifestyle Sports (Ireland) Limited is Ireland's largest sports retailer, operating 46 outlets spread across the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. They stock sporting goods and sport fashions.

## History

Life Style Sports was established in 1979 in the Republic of Ireland by Quinnsworth, a subsidiary of Associated British Foods. In 1997 it was bought by Tesco PLC but was later spun off via a management buy-out of seven directors, led by MD Andrew Sharkey and venture capital firm, ACT.
In November 2005, it was acquired by Stafford Holdings – an Irish family-owned company who stated, "This latest acquisition is in line with its stated strategy of seeking acquisition opportunities in new sectors which offer strong growth potential, while maintaining a strong commitment to its current portfolio of businesses." In 2006, former Dunnes Stores senior director Eoin McGettigan was appointed CEO. Mark Stafford took up the role of chairman. In early 2009, Mark Stafford replaced McGettigan as CEO. He was joined by former Nike Ireland general manager Nigel Cowman as Finance Director, Dan Ryan from Penneys and Brown Thomas as Trading Director.
In September 2007 a new flagship shop opened in the Blanchardstown Centre, Dublin. This remained their largest shop, at 21,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$). until July 2017, when the company's new flagship shop opened in The Capitol building St Patrick's Street in Cork.
In 2013, Life Style Sports became the official retail partner of Leinster Rugby, with a Life Style Sports shop located in Donnybrook Stadium and the Royal Dublin Society (RDS), home of Leinster Rugby. Life Style Sports is also the official retail partner of Munster Rugby.

### Timeline of notable company events

* 1979 – Life Style Sports opens for business in the Republic of Ireland by Power Supermarkets Limited.
* 1997 – Life Style Sports expands to 32 shops nationwide.
* 2000 – Sienna Miller appears in the Life Style Sports Cinderella TV advert.
* 2004 – The Killers' single Mr. Brightside debuts on the Life Style Sports TV advert.
* 2005 – Company acquired by Stafford Holdings, an Irish family-owned company.
* 2009 – MTV presenter, Natasha Gilbert, stars in the first ever Life Style Sports Woman's Fitness Campaign "Your Life, Your Style, Your World”.
* 2011 – New Life Style Sports brand identity launched.
* 2012 – New shops on Mary Street and in Dundrum Town Centre, both in Dublin, are opened.
* 2012 – Life Style Sports relaunched its website as a full e-commerce site.
* 2017 - A new flagship shop was launched in Cork.
# Afzalur Rahman

Afzalur Rahman (1942 - 11 February 2021) was an MLA from 39 no. Jaleswar Vidhan Saba in 1978 from the Janata Party, in 1983 as an Independent, in both 1991 and 1996 from the Indian National Congress and in 2006 from Loko Sanmilon Party. He was also Pamchyet Minister of Assam.
# Stein Erik Tafjord

Stein Erik Tafjord (born 2 November 1953 in Langevåg, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (tuba), and brother of the French horn player Runar Tafjord. He is most well known for being part of The Brazz Brothers. He was also one of the founders Ytre Suløens Jass Ensemble in 1973, where he played for 17 years. He has four children, and between them are the hornplayer Hild Sofie Tafjord.

## Career

Tafjord is a graduate of Norges Musikkhøgskole i Oslo. After many years as participant of the Kringkastingsorkesteret, he started as a freelance jazz and studio musician. Tafjord has developed a very unconventional style of playing as improviser, which has had an influence on composers and others musicians, to be more aware of the tuba as instrument.
He has toured with several international orchestras and groups, such as the Scandinavian Tuba Jazz Inc. and Carla Bley Scandinavian Jazz Ensemble. He has worked with the singer and actress Elisabeth Lindland in several different contexts.

## Honors

* 1991: Buddyprisen
# Lincoln Township, Grundy County, Missouri

Lincoln Township is a township in Grundy County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Lincoln Township was established in 1872, most likely taking its name from President Abraham Lincoln.
# Megachile hypopyrrha

Megachile hypopyrrha is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1937.
# Seminole Chronicle

The Seminole Chronicle was a weekly community newspaper that served Oviedo and Winter Springs, Florida, United States. The Chronicle published each Thursday with a circulation of 10,000 copies.
The Chronicle was founded in 2004 by the Knight Newspapers company and was purchased in 2007 by Florida Today, which is owned by Gannett. Florida Today ceased publication of the Chronicle on July 31, 2014.

## History
### Origins

The Seminole Chronicle began publication in July 2004, with a goal to compete directly with the Seminole Voice, another Oviedo-based newspaper. Founding editor Alex Babcock created the newspaper as part of the Knight Newspapers company, which also owned the Central Florida Future, the University of Central Florida's campus newspaper.
The Seminole Chronicle mainly served the Seminole County, Florida communities of Oviedo and Winter Springs, but also delivered to Chuluota and Geneva.
The Chronicle had five sections: News, Lifestyles, Sports, Viewpoints and Classifieds. The primary goal of the newspaper was to deliver hyper-local, community news to residents in the coverage area.

### Florida Today Purchase

In February 2007, Florida Today purchased Knight Newspapers, Inc. which included the Central Florida Future and the Seminole Chronicle. Florida Today is owned by Gannett.

### Office

After purchasing the Chronicle, Gannett moved the Chronicle's production offices to High Tech Drive, within the Research Quadrangle. Gannett also moved in three other products within the same office: The Central Florida Future, a bi-weekly student newspaper covering University of Central Florida, Moms Like Me, a monthly magazine for mothers, and Saves, a coupon booklet packaged with the Future and the Chronicle. Moms Like Me was discontinued in 2011.
The office address was 11825 High Tech Avenue Orlando, Florida 32817. The phone number was 407-447-4555.

## Circulation

The Chronicle printed 10,000 copies every Thursday year-round, and distributed the papers throughout the surrounding areas of Oviedo and Winter Springs through the use of newspaper boxes and home delivery. In 2011, the newspaper adopted a free home delivery model through the Orlando Sentinel. Papers were distributed to select neighborhoods in Oviedo, Winter Springs, Geneva and Chuluota as well as on racks scattered throughout the community.
# Litteral Township, Washington County, Arkansas

Litteral Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Washington County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its total population was 1,410.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Center Township covers an area of 11.3 square miles (29 km$^2$); all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Savoy
* Wedington Woods

### Cemeteries

The township contains no cemeteries.

### Major routes

* Arkansas Highway 16
# Ahmed Menour

Ahmed Menour (born 1945) is an Algerian writer. He was born in El Ançor in the outskirts of Oran. He taught at the University of Algiers for many years. He writes both fiction for both adults and young readers.
His works include:
* For Both Their Sakes, I Lived (2019)
* The Prince Returns in the Middle of the Night (2021)
* The Great Bazaar (2022)
* Storm over the Islands (2022)
Storm over the Islands was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize.
# Tailly, Ardennes

Tailly is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. The commune was formed on 1 January 1973, as the union of 4 former communes: Andevanne, Barricourt, Rémonville and Tailly.
# Liberty Township, Stoddard County, Missouri

Liberty Township is a township in Stoddard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Liberty Township was erected in 1835.
# Lawrence A. Hyland

Lawrence A. "Pat" Hyland (August 26, 1897 – November 24, 1989) was an American electrical engineer. He is one of three individuals who are credited with major contributions to the invention of radar, but is probably best known as the man who transformed Hughes Aircraft from Howard Hughes' aviation "hobby shop" into one of the world's leading technology companies.
Hyland was born in Nova Scotia, Canada, but his family moved to the U.S. in 1899, where he was raised in Massachusetts. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and then in the U.S. Navy until 1926. Hyland then joined the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory as a radio engineer. While at NRL he first demonstrated the reflection of radio waves from aircraft, and also made other contributions to the development of doppler radar.
In 1932 Hyland founded the Radio Research Company, which would later be merged into the Bendix Corporation; he eventually became Vice President for Research and Engineering at Bendix.
In 1954 Hyland was hired as vice president and general manager of Hughes Aircraft; he would ultimately become company President and CEO after Howard Hughes' death in 1976. Under Hyland's guidance, Hughes Aircraft continued to diversify and become immensely profitable. Among other accomplishments, the company developed numerous radar systems, electro-optical systems, the first working laser, aircraft computer systems, missile systems, spacecraft, and many other advanced technologies. Hyland retired from active service in 1980, but he retained close contact with the company until his death.
During his lifetime Hyland frequently advised the U.S. government on science and technology. At various times he served as a senior consultant to the President's Science Advisory Committee, the Atomic Energy Commission, and the Central Intelligence Agency; and he was a member of the Defense Industry Advisory Council.
Some of Hyland's honors and awards include:
* 1950 – Navy Distinguished Public Services Award for pioneering contributions to radar
* 1954 – Honorary Doctorate of Engineering, Lawrence Institute of Technology
* 1955 – Named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
* 1957 – IEEE Pioneer Award for Aeronautical and Navigation Electronics
* 1967 – Collier Trophy for the Surveyor 1 Moon landing
* 1967 – Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association Gold Medal for Meritorious Service
* 1974 – IEEE Founders Medal for leadership and management in the field of electronics
Hyland's autobiography, Call Me Pat: The Autobiography of the Man Howard Hughes Chose to Lead Hughes Aircraft, was published posthumously in 1994.
# Susan Gaertner

Susan Gaertner is a Minnesota politician and the former county attorney for Ramsey County, Minnesota. She was a candidate for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party endorsement for governor in the 2010 election, and became a principal at Minneapolis-based law firm Gray Plant Mooty.

## Family and early life

Gaertner grew up on the Eastside of St. Paul during a period of opportunity for working-class families. Her mother and father took full advantage of this environment, with her mother attending college at a time it was uncommon for women to pursue higher education, and her father served as a social worker in Ramsey County. Gaertner has resided in White Bear Lake, Minnesota, with her husband, John Wodele, the former press secretary for Governor Jesse Ventura. She has three daughters.

## Education and professional career

Gaertner attended Harding High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota. She went on to graduate from the University of Minnesota Duluth and the University of Minnesota Law School. After graduation, Gaertner served as a clerk in the office of Federal Appeals Court Judge Gerald W. Heaney, and later worked as a criminal defense attorney for the William Mauzy Law Firm. Gaertner then joined the Ramsey County's attorney office in 1984.
In 1989, while working for the Ramsey County Attorney's office, she became the first Minnesota prosecutor to introduce DNA evidence in court. Later, as Ramsey County Attorney, Gaertner established programs designed to curb domestic violence.

## Awards and honors

In 2002 Gaertner was inducted into the Harding High School Hall of Fame in recognition of her successful Truancy Intervention Program. In 2004, the Minnesota County Attorneys Association awarded her the group's highest honor—an honor presented annually to a county attorney who exhibits extraordinary leadership in the field of justice. Gaertner was inducted into the American College of Trial Lawyers in 2009.

## 2010 gubernatorial run

In 2009, Gaertner announced her candidacy for governor as a Democrat, citing her experience as a prosecutor in Ramsey County. Gaertner initially indicated she would not seek party endorsement, but would instead run in the DFL primary in August 2010. Gaertner later withdrew from the race.
# Megachile hubeiensis

Megachile hubeiensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, which was described by Yan-Ru Wu in 2005.
# Anna Nee En Deivam

Anna Nee En Deivam (transl. Elder brother, you are my god) is a shelved Indian Tamil-language film directed by C. V. Sridhar and produced by Jayaar Movies. The film was to have starred M. G. Ramachandran, Latha, Sangeeta, M. N. Nambiar and V. S. Raghavan.

## Cast

* M. G. Ramachandran as Raju
* Latha as Chitra
* Sangeeta as Seeta
* M. N. Nambiar as Prakash
* V. S. Raghavan as Chitra's father
* Pandari Bai as Raju and Seeta's mother

## Production

The project was announced in 1976, when C. V. Sridhar discussed his decision to direct a film with M. G. Ramachandran after the success of their previous collaboration Urimaikural (1974). While making Anna Nee En Deivam, Sridhar was simultaneously making Meenava Nanban with Ramachandran. The film was produced by Sankaran and Aarumugam from Tenkasi with financier Duraisamy providing finance. However, due to the latter's political commitments and his involvement in other projects, the film was delayed. It was ultimately shelved after 4,000 ft of the portions being canned, as Ramachandran retired from filmmaking as well as acting in 1978 to take up his duties as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu however he completed acting in Meenava Nanban.

## Future

K. Bhagyaraj incorporated approximately 4000 feet of the film as a new plot for Avasara Police 100 which released in 1990. M. N. Nambiar, Sangeetha and V. S. Raghavan played the same characters from Anna Nee En Deivam as continuation in Avasara Police 100 as well.
# The Green Book (BBC)

The BBC Variety Programmes Policy Guide For Writers and Producers, commonly referred to as The Green Book, is a booklet of guidelines issued by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 1949 to the producers and writers of its comedy programmes. It detailed what was then permissible as comedy material but its bureaucratic tone and outlandish strictures caused great amusement in the comedy world at the time. Most of its content is now completely out of date. It was a confidential document and was kept under lock and key. The executive responsible for its release was the then Head of Variety, Michael Standing, although it contained a large amount of material which had been previously issued in the preceding years in memo form.
The full text was first published with the BBC's permission in the book Laughter in the Air by Barry Took in 1976. It has since been sold by the BBC itself.

## Content

Among jokes banned were those concerning lavatories, effeminacy in men, immorality of any kind, suggestive references to honeymoon couples, chambermaids, fig-leaves, ladies' underwear (such as "winter draws on" and so on), lodgers and commercial travellers and the vulgar use of words such as "basket".
Caution had to be taken with jokes about drink, with not too many allowed to be made in any single programme. Also to be avoided were derogatory references to solicitors, miners and "the working class". Banned too was any reference to the McGillycuddy of the Reeks, or jokes about his name, in response to previous complaints.
The word "nigger" was banned although the phrase "Nigger Minstrels" was still tolerated. The document also advised: "Extreme care should be taken in dealing with references to or jokes about pre-natal influences (e.g. His mother was frightened by a donkey)."
It has been observed that if these rules had been strictly followed a great many of the BBC's most successful comedy shows since, such as Beyond Our Ken, Till Death Us Do Part, Steptoe and Son, would never have been aired.
The successor to the Green Book, the Producer Guidelines, the corporation's programme-making code of ethics was introduced by Director-General John Birt in 1989. This was comprehensively rewritten in 1993 largely by the BBC's Controller of Editorial Policy Richard Ayre who went on to become a BBC Trustee. The retitled BBC Editorial Guidelines are now on the seventh edition.
# Marcus Berquist

Marcus Berquist (1934 – November 2, 2010) was one of the founders of Thomas Aquinas College, a professor, and an expert on the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas.
He received his bachelor's degree in philosophy from the College of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minn. and his licentiate degree in philosophy from Université Laval in Quebec. He nearly completed his Ph.D. from Université Laval with Charles De Koninck as his mentor but did not due to De Koninck's death.
He taught at Thomas Aquinas College for over thirty-one years.
He is a proponent of angels as described in the Gospels and explains that, "It is only with difficulty and many mistakes that we can come to knowledge of invisible beings, beings that are more real and more alive than bodies."