OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphegina atrimanus

Sphegina (Asiosphegina) atrimanus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Vietnam.

## Etymology

The name comes from Latin ‘atrimanus’, meaning ‘black-hand’, referring to the predominantly black protarsus.

## Description

In male specimens, body length is 6.2 millimeters and wing length is 5.2 millimeters. The face is black, ventral half yellow; concave, with a strongly developed frontal prominence. The gena and mouth edge are yellow with a large subtriangular non-pollinose shiny area; frons and vertex black; occiput black with light yellow pilose; scape dark brown; pedicel and basal flagellomere dark yellow; thorax dark brown to black; postpronotum and medial part of pleuron yellow; scutellum black, subtriangular, shiny medially; pro- and mesoleg yellow, protarsus with tarsomere 1 on basal half yellow, on apical half black, tarsomeres 2–5 black and mesotarsus with tarsomeres 4 and 5 dark brown to black; metaleg with coxa black, trochanter yellow; femur black and yellow biannulate, slightly incrassate and club shaped; tibia black and yellow biannulate, without apicoventral dens; tarsus entirely black, basal tarsomere very thick. The basal flagellomere is oval, the arista short and pilose, about three times as long as the basal flagellomere. No female specimens are known.

## Related species

S. (A.) atrimanus is similar to S. (A.) granditarsis, S. (A.) nigrotarsata, and S. (A.) orientalis, as all have an area of very long setae on the cercus as well as small setae on the surstylar apodeme and the membrane between the apodeme and the ventral margin of tergum IX. However, S. (A.) atrimanus differs by having the angle between dorsal and ventral lobe of the surstylus as a right angle (acute in the others); by having the apex of its ventral lobe long, extending much more ventrally than the posterior part of the surstylar apodeme (both approximately at the same level in the others); and by having the cercus enlarged. S. (A.) atrimanus is similar also to S. (A.) nasuta, but differs by having the dorsal lobe of surstylus slightly angled and dilated on the apical part (evenly curved and evenly tapering towards the apex in S. (A.) nasuta). The genitalia of S. (A.) atrimanus and S. (A.) incretonigra are almost identical, the only difference being that the former has the apical part of the surstylus, especially on the left side, and the superior lobe wider.
# Quebec Autoroute 410

Autoroute 410 (or A-410) is a short peri-urban multilane highway in Sherbrooke, Quebec. It is currently a branch from Autoroute 10 (Autoroute des Cantons-de-l'Est) to its terminus east of Lennoxville. The road was named for Jacques O'Bready, the former mayor of Sherbrooke and president of the Commission municipale du Québec, in March 2007. Before then, the road was known as the Autoroute University.

## History

The initial segment was opened from A-10 to Boulevard Bourque (Route 112) in 1971 as a two-lane freeway. The route was opened to Boulevard de l'Université in 1978, and the entire A-410 became a 4-lane divided highway in 1981.
In May 2009, work started on Phase 1 of the A-410 extension to Lennoxville. An interchange was built over Boulevard de l'Université, another over Belvédère Street, south of Mont-Bellevue and the last one at R-108/R-143 south of Lennoxville. The project was expected to be completed in 2014. Due to delays, the Belvédère Street interchange was opened in November 2014, with the 108/143 interchange opened in November 2015.
Construction of Phase 2, which started in summer 2018 and opened to traffic in December 2020, bypasses Lennoxville, with a bridge built over the Massawippi river and culminating at R-108 near Glenday Road, Alexander Galt Regional High School and the Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre. This phase completes the southern bypass road for Sherbrooke, mirroring the role of A-610 as northern bypass.

## Exit list

| RCM | Location | km | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | A-10 / A-55 – Montréal, Drummondville, Québec | Exit 140 on A-10 and A-55 |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | Boulevard de Monseigneur-Fortier | Northbound exit only; other movements via A-10 / A-55 exit 141 |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 1.70 | 1.06 | 2 | R-220 / Boulevard de Portland | |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 3.50 | 2.17 | 4 | R-112 (Boulevard Bourque) – Sherbrooke Centre-Ville, Rock Forest | Currently a cloverleaf (signed as exits 4O and 4E); to be rebuilt into a Parclo A-4 |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 5.40 | 3.36 | 6 | Boulevard de l'Université | |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 6.90 | 4.29 | 7 | R-216 (Chemin de Sainte-Catherine) – Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley | Shared ramp with exit 8 |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 7.80 | 4.85 | 8 | Dunant Street | Shared ramp with exit 7 |
| Memphrémagog | Hatley | 9.80 | 6.09 | 10 | Rue Belvédère | Traffic circle ramps |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 12.90 | 8.02 | 13 | R-108 west / R-143 (Rue Queen) – Coaticook, Stanstead | Traffic circle ramps; Western terminus of concurrency with R-108 |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 16.40 | 10.19 | 16 | Chemin Glenday | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
| Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | 16.70 | 10.38 | - | R-108 east – Cookshire-Eaton | Eastern terminus of concurrency with R-108; Eastern terminus of A-410 at traffic circle |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access |||||||
# Quebec Autoroute 440

Quebec Autoroute 440 may refer to:
* Quebec Autoroute 440 (Laval)
* Quebec Autoroute 440 (Quebec City)
# Kähri, Võru County

Kähri is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Kähu

Kähu is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Kähri

Kähri may refer to several villages in Estonia:
* Kähri, Põlva County, village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County
* Kähri, Valga County, village in Otepää Parish, Valga County
* Kähri, Võru County, village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County
# Käina Bay-Kassari Landscape Conservation Area

Käina Bay-Kassari Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park situated in Hiiu County, Estonia.
Its area is 5681 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1962 to protect Käina Bay and Kassari island semi-natural communities. In 1998, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# Spill metric

A spill metric is a heuristic metric used by register allocators to decide which registers to spill. Popular spill metrics are:
* cost / degree - introduced in Chaitin's algorithm
* cost / degree$^2$ - emphasizes the spill's effect on neighbours
* cost - emphasizes run time
* minimising number of spill operations
Where cost is the estimated cost of spilling a value from registers into memory.
* This computing article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Phytolacca icosandra

Phytolacca icosandra, sometimes known as button pokeweed or tropical pokeweed, is a species of flowering plant found in the neotropics and introduced into the warmer areas of the western USA.
It reaches up to 3 m in height, with leaves of 10–20 cm by 9–14 cm. The flowers are produced in racemes 10–15 cm long, each flower 5–10 mm diameter, with 8-20 stamens (icosandra means "twenty stamens"). The fruit is a black berry, 5–8 mm diameter.
# Leucanopsis huaco

Leucanopsis huaco is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1901. It is found in Brazil.
# Abraham Jekuthiel Salman ben Moses Joseph Lichtstein

Abraham Jekuthiel Salman ben Moses Joseph Lichtstein was the rabbi of Płońsk in the region of Warsaw, in the eighteenth century. He was the author of a work entitled Zera' Abraham (Dyhernfurth, 1811), a commentary on the Sifre, followed by Biblical and Talmudical indexes, and accompanied with the text. Lichtstein wrote also a preface and added a homily to his son's Shoshannat ha'Amakim.
# Acanthocoris scabrator

Acanthocoris scabrator is a species commonly known as squash bugs. It is a known pest insect of squash, eggplant, mango, red pepper, and gooseberry, and lays eggs on Ipomoea carnea.
# Sir Edward Green, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Green, 1st Baronet (4 March 1831 – 30 March 1923) was an English ironmaster and a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1885 and 1892.
Green was the son of Edward Green (engineer), a Yorkshire ironmaster who founded E. Green & Son based in Wakefield and patented "Green's Economiser". This was a device for recycling heat from boilers that previously went to waste.
Green was educated at West Riding Proprietary School and in Germany, and became an engineer in his father's business. He served in the 1st West Yorkshire Yeomanry as a lieutenant and later captain. In 1865, he and his wife leased Heath Old Hall, an Elizabethan House near Wakefield which they set about developing and furnishing. In 1877, Green purchased the Snettisham Estate in North West Norfolk, and built a new house, Ken Hill, primarily as a shooting lodge. Green became a director of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and was a JP for the West Riding of Yorkshire and for Norfolk. Between 1874 and 1878, Green was a Governor of Wakefield Grammar School.
In the 1874 general election, Green was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wakefield, but he was unseated on petition. In 1880, he stood in Pontefract, but was not elected. He returned to Wakefield at a by-election in July 1885, and won the seat, holding it until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1892 general election. On 5 March 1886, he was created a Baronet 'of Wakefield and Ken Hill'.
Green married Mary Lycett , daughter of William Edward Lycett of Bowdon, Cheshire in 1859, introducing the name Lycett into the family. Lady Green died in King's Lynn on 7 November 1902, in her 67th year. Their eldest son Edward Lycett Green achieved a certain amount of notoriety as he was involved in the Royal Baccarat Scandal in 1890. Edward succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father.
His great-grandson is the fashion designer Rupert Lycett Green.
# Krcmar

Krcmar, Krčmář (Czech), Krčmářová (Czech feminine), or Krčmar (Serbo-Croatian) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Krčmar (born 1979), Croatian darts player
* Daniel Krčmář (born 1971), Slovak biathlete
* Gabriela Krčmářová (born 1978), Czech gymnast
* Helmut Krcmar (born 1954), German academic
* Michal Krčmář (born 1991), Czech biathlete
# Kouriga

Kouriga is a village in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 237.
# St. Jude's Church, Chundale

St.Jude’s Church, Chundale is a Roman Catholic Church located at Chundale, Wayanad, Kerala under the Diocese of Calicut. This Shrine is a pilgrim centre of North Kerala. The walls of the church are decorated by the paintings of Brother Angelo Bignami, with incidents of traditions believed to be performed by St Jude.

## Feasts

The Annual Feast of St.Jude is celebrated on the Second Sunday of January Every Year.
# L'Estrange baronets

The L'Estrange Baronetcy, of Hunstanton in the County of Norfolk, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 1 June 1629 for Nicholas L'Estrange, son of Hamon le Strange. The fourth Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Castle Rising. The title became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1762.
Hamon L'Estrange and Roger L'Estrange were the younger brothers of the first Baronet.

## L'Estrange baronets, of Hunstanton (1629)

* Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, 1st Baronet (1604–1655)
* Sir Hamon L'Estrange, 2nd Baronet (1631–1656)
* Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, 3rd Baronet (1632–1669)
* Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, 4th Baronet (1661–1724)
* Sir Thomas L'Estrange, 5th Baronet (1689–1751)
* Sir Henry L'Estrange, 6th Baronet (1698–1760)
* Sir Roger L'Estrange, 7th Baronet (1682–1762)
# Pholidotrope

Pholidotrope is a genus of mostly small deep water sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pholidotrope include:
* Pholidotrope asteroeides Vilvens, 2017
* Pholidotrope choiseulensis Vilvens, 2017
* Pholidotrope gloriosa Herbert, 2012
# Leucanopsis flavorufa

Leucanopsis flavorufa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador., Venezuela and Costa Rica.
# Souleymane Sylla

Souleymane Sylla may refer to:
* Souleymane Sylla (footballer)
* Souleymane Sylla (actor)
# Krishan Dev Dewan

Krishan Dev Dewan is an Indian social worker and the founder of Vaishali Area Small Farmers Association, a non governmental organization for the welfare of the farmers in Vaishali, in the Indian state of Bihar. He is known to have organised the refugee farmers of Nilokheri to make them self-reliant. His activities at Vaishali have been listed by the Food and Agriculture Organization, placing them under People's participation in development. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1986.
# Punk funk (disambiguation)

Punk funk is a music genre combining both punk rock and funk influences.
Punk funk may also refer to:
* Dance-punk
* Avant-funk
* Funk metal
# Source (1/3)

Source is a public artwork by US artist Tony Smith, located in the Cleveland Museum of Art Donna and Stewart Kohl Sculpture Garden, which is in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The sculpture is fabricated from steel and painted black. It is constructed from two separate pieces that are bolted together.

## Description

According to Smith, the title was inspired by Gustave Courbet's painting The Source at the Loue (1864).
This is the first of an edition of three. The second work is owned by the Tony Smith Estate. The third edition has not been fabricated. The sculpture is fabricated out of welded sheets of steel that are painted black in a manner that is similar to Smith's other work.

## Historical information

When making models for his sculptures, Smith first created modular pieces based on tetrahedrons and octahedrons. He then assembled the pieces, re-using spare parts for other models and often dismantling old models to create new structures. After dismantling the model for his 1962 sculpture Gracehoper (2/3), Smith created Source (1967) and Moses (1/3) (1968).

### Location history

The location history is not available prior to acquisition by the Cleveland Museum of Art. At least from 2003, Source has been on view near the Northeast corner of the building. Starting in 2010 the artwork has been installed on the east lawn of the Cleveland Museum of Art in the Donna and Stewart Kohl Sculpture Garden.

### Acquisition

This sculpture was acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 2001 as a gift from the Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company.

## Condition

This artwork was not assessed in the SOS! survey in 1992–94. The artwork was treated in 2010. The treatment involved cleaning, removing corrosion from the surface, evening out the surface, and repainting. The conservation treatment and movement of the artwork from Wade Oval to the East Lawn was overseen by conservator Shelley Paine and featured on the museum's website in a YouTube video.
# Punta, Calamba

Punta is a rural barangay of Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines. It is situated in the central-south portion of the city.

## Geography

Barangay Punta is located in the western part of Calamba. The barangay is bordered by: Kay-Anlog in the south; Bubuyan in the west; Milagrosa in the east, Palo-Alto in the north-west and Barandal in the north. It has total land area of 331 hectares. Punta is now an industrial barangay in Calamba and its extends in barangay Prinza. The Filinvest Technology Park in Ciudad de Calamba Barangay Punta is under PEZA Philippine Economic Zone Authority . Some of the manufacturing company inside the economic zone is the EXELPACK CORPORATION a packaging company own by a Filipino businessman, Fabtech, Primatech, Cleanpack, Auro a local chocolate manufacturing and some other under PEZA company. Punta is approximately 3 kilometers from barangay Mayapa and 2.5 kilometers from CPIP Calamba Premier International Park in barangay Batino. Some of the exclusive subdivisions in Ciudad de Calamba own by the Filinvest Land is the Montebllo, Punta Alteza.

## Demography

According to 2007 Census, Punta has a population of 2,615, one of the least-populated barangays in Calamba
# South West Division

The South West Division may refer to:
* South West Land Division, a cadastral division of Western Australia
* Queensland Rugby League South West Division
* English Rugby Union South West Division
# Páll Jónsson

Páll Jónsson (Old Norse:, Modern Icelandic:; 1155 – November 29, 1211) was an Icelandic Roman Catholic clergyman, who became the seventh bishop of Iceland from 1195 to 1211. He served in the diocese of Skálholt. His life is recorded in Páls saga biskups.
Páll was a descendant of the Oddaverjar family clan.
He is known as a patron of the celebrated artist Margret hin haga (Margaret the Dextrous).
# Puzhai Farm

Puzhai Farm is a township enterprise located south of Puzhai Town in Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
# Puzhayamma

Puzhayamma (transl. Mother River) is a 2021 Indian Malayalam-language film produced by Gokulam Gopalan and directed by Vijeesh Mani. The film is completely shot in a river. Puzhayamma, based on River pollution, is an environmental film. The movie was released through JioCinema on July 1, 2021
The calamitous 2018 Kerala floods play a major role in this film.

## Plot

Puzhayamma is based on the friendship between a 13-year-old girl Baby Meenakshi and an American tourist Linda Arsenio and the hurdles they had to face, when they tried to save a polluted river.

## Cast

* Baby Meenakshi
* Linda Arsenio
* Thampi Antony
* Prakash Chengal
* Unni Raja
* Ashly Boban
* KPAC Leelakrishnan
* Roji P. Kurian
* Sanil Paingadan
* Master Virat Vijeesh
* Fatima Al Mansoori
* Acharya Praveen Chauhan
# Kurier Warszawski

The Kurier Warszawski (or Warsaw Courier) was a daily newspaper printed in Warsaw, Poland from 1821 to 1939, with two editions daily from 1873. It was selling 4,000 copies in 1868, and over 20,000 copies after 1883.
# 2012 ITS Cup – Doubles

The 2012 ITS Cup Doubles was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Michaëlla Krajicek and Renata Voráčová were the defending champions, but Krajicek chose not to participate. Therefore, Voráčová partnered up with Yuliya Beygelzimer, but lost in the final to Inés Ferrer Suárez and Richèl Hogenkamp 2–6, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$.

## Seeds

* Eva Hrdinová / Mervana Jugić-Salkić (semifinals)
* Sandra Klemenschits / Tatjana Malek (quarterfinals)
* Elena Bovina / Valeria Savinykh (first round)
* Maria Abramović / Mihaela Buzărnescu (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | E Hrdinová M Jugić-Salkić | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva S Lefèvre | 3 | 7$^7$ | [2] | 1 | E Hrdinová M Jugić-Salkić | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | A Sadiković A Vrljić | 6 | 7 | | | A Sadiković A Vrljić | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | H Birnerová E Kostova | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | E Hrdinová M Jugić-Salkić | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | |
| 4 | M Abramović M Buzărnescu | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | |
| | S Dobrá L Kriegsmannová | 5 | 5 | | 4 | M Abramović M Buzărnescu | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Avanesyan K Novotná | 3 | 2 | | | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| WC | A Korzeniak K Šišková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 2 | 6$^4$ |
| WC | B Štefková B Třeštíková | 2 | 1 | | WC | A Korzeniak K Šišková | 7$^7$ | 2 | [3] | | | | | | | |
| | P Ormaechea S Vögele | 6 | 2 | [10] | | P Ormaechea S Vögele | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Bovina V Savinykh | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | P Ormaechea S Vögele | 3 | 4 | | | |
| | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | K Piter B Sobaszkiewicz | 4 | 1 | | | Y Beygelzimer R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kramperová M Kubičíková | 1 | 4 | | 2 | S Klemenschits T Malek | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Klemenschits T Malek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sora Inoue

Sora Inoue may refer to:
* The artist of the manga Samurai Girl: Real Bout High School and Mai Ball!
* Sora Inoue, a fictional character of Bleach
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/Č
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž
List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Č :
| Settlement | City or municipality | Canton |
| Čaić | Livno | Canton 10 |
| Čakići | Novi Travnik | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čalići | | |
| Čapljina | Čapljina | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Čaprazlije | Livno | Canton 10 |
| Čardaci | Bugojno | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čaušlije | Bugojno | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čavaš | Ravno | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Čavići | Bugojno | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čehari | | |
| Čehova | Novi Travnik | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čelebić | Livno | Canton 10 |
| Čelebići | Konjic | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Čelina | Konjic | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Čeljevo | Čapljina | |
| Čerigaj | Široki Brijeg | |
| Čerin | Čitluk | |
| Čičevo | | |
| Čifluk | Travnik | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čitluk | Čitluk | |
| Čitluk | Goražde | |
| Čitluk | Posušje | |
| Čivelj | | |
| Čopice | Ravno | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Čosići | Travnik | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čovčići | | |
| Čuhovići | | |
| Čukle | Travnik | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Čuklić | Livno | Canton 10 |
| Čurovi | | |
| Čvaljina | Ravno | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
# St. Jude's

St. Jude's or St. Judes may refer to:

## Places

* St. Jude's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* St Jude's, Bristol, England

## Churches

* St. Jude's Church (disambiguation)
* St. Jude's Cathedral (disambiguation)

## Schools

* St. Jude's Elementary, Vancouver, Canada
* St. Jude's Public School & Junior College, Kotagiri, India

## Other

* St Jude's GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Templeogue, Dublin
* St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
* St. Jude Medical, an American medical device company
# Li Wenhua (ecologist)

Li Wenhua (Chinese: 李文华; 15 January 1932 – 23 December 2022) was a Chinese ecologist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Li was born in Guangrao County, Shandong, on 15 January 1932. After high school in 1949, he studied, then taught, at what is now Beijing Forestry University. In September 1957, he pursued advanced studies in the Soviet Union, studying botany under biologist Sukachev.
Li returned to China in 1961 and continued to teach at Beijing Forestry University. In 1973, he became a member of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau Scientific Research Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and in 1992 attained his role as a researcher at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources. In 2002, he was recruited as dean of the School of Environment, Renmin University of China, and served until 2006.
On 23 December 2022, Li died in Beijing, at the age of 90.

## Honours and awards

* 1987 State Natural Science Award (First Class)
* 1991 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Third Class)
* 1997 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
* 2018 Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences