OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Magnus-Levy

Adolf Magnus-Levy (September 10, 1865 – February 5, 1955) was a German physician and physiologist who studied human metabolism and diseases associated with it. He took a special interest in studies of diabetes, goitre, and myeloma. Being of Jewish origin, he escaped Nazi persecution and became a citizen of the United States of America in 1940 and served as a professor at Yale University.
Magnus-Levy was born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia and went to study medicine at the University of Berlin. Several of his near family died from infectious disease and his mother suffered diabetes and although initially inspired to study history after meeting Theodor Mommsen he went on to study medicine at Berlin, Heidelberg, and Erlangen. He was inspired by the lectures of Franz Hofmeister and Karl Ludwig and after receiving an MD from Heidelberg in 1890 he sought to study physiology. He then studied under Nathan Zuntz in Berlin, studying gas exchange and then energetics under Eugen Baumann in Freiburg. In Berlin he worked with Albert Fränkel and at Frankfurt with Carl von Noorden. He began to take a special interest in obesity, diabetes, and myxedema. He published on the influence of the thyroid on respiration in 1895. He studied diabetic acidosis in Strassburg along with Bernhard Naunyn. He became an instructor (privatdozent) with a thesis on Oxybutyric Acid and its Relation to the Diabetic Coma (1899) and joined the University of Berlin in 1905. He worked as a chief of medical service in Berlin from 1910 to 1922. He published several works while working in Berlin including The Physiology of Metabolism (1908), Chemical Problems of Diabetes (1910), and Acids and Bases in Disease (1930). Being from a Jewish family, he lost his position after the Nazis came to power and in 1940 he moved with his family to the United States of America and he became a professor at Yale University. Here he worked on the use of isotopes for studying human metabolism. In later life, he wrote on the history of medicine in Germany. Among his studies on basal metabolic rate, he found that his own BMR had declined by 10% from the age of 26 to 76.
Magnus-Levy died in New York. He had prepared a letter that he wrote to be read at his funeral in which he thanked his family, John Farquhar Fulton, the home that cared for him in old age, the United States of America, the American medical community and all his friends. This was prefaced by Ein lachen naht, ich reise weit / Ein letztes Wort, ein Wort der Dankbarkeit [quote from Conrad F. Meyer - translated as A boat approaches, I travel far, A last word, a word of gratitude.]
# Alai sheep

Alai is a breed of domesticated sheep found in Kyrgyzstan. This breed is a dual purpose breed raised for its meat and wool.

## Characteristics

Rams can be either horned or polled (hornless). However, ewes are only polled.
The wool is white with occasional spots on their legs and heads. The wool is semi-coarse and used in carpet. On average rams are 83 cm (33 in) at the withers and weigh about 100 kg (220 lb). Ewes, on average, are 82 kg (180 lb) at the withers, weighs 60 kg (130 lb) and has a little over one lamb per litter.
The Alai is a fat-rump breed and is specifically adapted to living conditions of the Alay Valley region (above 3 km (1.9 mi) above sea level). From 1992 to 2002, the population of Alai in Kyrgyzstan has decreased from 300,000 to 200,000.
# Louis d'Albret

Louis d'Albret (1422–1465) was a French Cardinal. He was a son of Charles II of Albret, Count of Dreux.
He was bishop of Aire in 1445, bishop of Cahors in 1460. He was created Cardinal in 1461. In 1465 he was Bishop of Tarbes and Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
When he died in 1465, Cardinal d'Albret was buried at Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome on a tomb by Andrea Bregno.
He was the uncle of Cardinal Amanieu d'Albret.
# Todd Holoubek

Todd Holoubek (born September 10, 1969) is an American comedian, actor, and writer.

## Education and academic career

He is an alumnus and an adjunct-faculty member of the Interactive Telecommunications Program at the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University in New York City. He is also a former NYU-resident researcher.

## Career

Holoubek has made appearances in several film and television productions. His most notable work is acting in and writing for The State (1993–1995), a sketch-comedy television series on the MTV television channel.
Holoubek performed in smaller shows after The State and joined the troupe in 2009 for two live reunion shows.
He appeared in the film The Ten.
# Rowing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's lightweight double sculls

The women's lightweight double sculls competition of the rowing events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held from October 22 to 24 at Laguna Grande in San Pedro de la Paz, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 22, 2023 | 9:50 | Heat 1 |
| October 22, 2023 | 10:00 | Heat 2 |
| October 23, 2023 | 8:00 | Repechage |
| October 24, 2023 | 9:20 | Final A |
| October 24, 2023 | 9:40 | Final B |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Antonia Liewald Isidora Niemeyer | Chile | 7:15.42 | FA |
| 2 | Elizabeth Martin Mary Wilson | United States | 7:17.32 | FA |
| 3 | Adriana Sanabria Ricío Bordon | Paraguay | 7:21.34 | R |
| 4 | Alessia Palacios Valeria Palacios | Peru | 7:29.70 | R |
| 5 | Daniela Altamirano Melissa Marquez | Mexico | 7:32.09 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sonia Baluzzo Evelyn Silvestro | Argentina | 7:19.55 | FA |
| 2 | Tatiana Seijas Nicole Yarzon | Uruguay | 7:23.28 | FA |
| 3 | Antônia Emanuelle Motta Isabella Ibeas | Brazil | 7:26.15 | R |
| 4 | Lesli Gonzalez Yulisa Lopez | Independent Athletes Team | 7:51.82 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Adriana Sanabria Ricío Bordon | Paraguay | 7:20.03 | FA |
| 2 | Alessia Palacios Valeria Palacios | Peru | 7:22.13 | FA |
| 3 | Daniela Altamirano Melissa Marquez | Mexico | 7:28.70 | FB |
| 4 | Antônia Emanuelle Motta Isabella Ibeas | Brazil | 7:30.23 | FB |
| 5 | Lesli Gonzalez Yulisa Lopez | Independent Athletes Team | 7:44.67 | FB |

### Final B

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 7 | Antônia Emanuelle Motta Isabella Ibeas | Brazil | 7:30.05 |
| 8 | Daniela Altamirano Melissa Marquez | Mexico | 7:32.74 |
| 9 | Lesli Gonzalez Yulisa Lopez | Independent Athletes Team | 7:45.68 |

### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Antonia Liewald Isidora Niemeyer | Chile | 7:11.70 |
| | Elizabeth Martin Mary Wilson | United States | 7:14.54 |
| | Sonia Baluzzo Evelyn Silvestro | Argentina | 7:15.27 |
| 4 | Adriana Sanabria Ricío Bordon | Paraguay | 7:18.33 |
| 5 | Alessia Palacios Valeria Palacios | Peru | 7:21.38 |
| 6 | Tatiana Seijas Nicole Yarzon | Uruguay | 7:26.27 |
# A I A: Dream Loss

A I A: Dream Loss is the sixth studio album by American musician Liz Harris under the stage name Grouper. It is the first of her two-part album series A I A, released on April 11, 2011 on Yellow Electric.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
A I A: Dream Loss, along with A I A: Alien Observer, received an honorable mention on Pitchfork's list of the best albums of 2011.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Liz Harris
# Adolf M. Birke

Adolf M. Birke (12 October 1939 – 10 August 2024) was a German historian who was professor emeritus of modern history at the University of Munich. He was director of the German Historical Institute London from August 1985 to August 1994. Born in Wellingholzhausen on 12 October 1939, he died on 10 August 2024, at the age of 84.
# STX1A

Syntaxin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX1A gene.

## Function

Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters that are released during calcium-regulated exocytosis. The specificity of neurotransmitter release requires the localization of both synaptic vesicles and calcium channels to the presynaptic active zone. Syntaxins function in this vesicle fusion process.
Syntaxin-1A is a member of the syntaxin superfamily. Syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. Syntaxins possess a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, a SNARE [Soluble NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein)-Attachment protein REceptor] domain (known as H3), and an N-terminal regulatory domain (Habc). Syntaxins bind synaptotagmin in a calcium-dependent fashion and interact with voltage dependent calcium and potassium channels via the C-terminal H3 domain. Syntaxin-1A is a key protein in ion channel regulation and synaptic exocytosis.

## Clinical significance

Syntaxins serve as a substrate for botulinum neurotoxin type C, a metalloprotease that blocks exocytosis and has high affinity for a molecular complex that includes the alpha-latrotoxin receptor which produces explosive exocytosis.
The expression level of STX1A is directly correlated with intelligence in Williams syndrome.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "NicotineDopaminergic_WP1602".

## Interactions

STX1A has been shown to interact with:
* CPLX1,
* CFTR,
* NAPA,
* RNF40,
* SCNN1G,
* SLC6A1,
* SNAP-25,
* SNAP23,
* STXBP1,
* STXBP5,
* SYT1
* UNC13B,
* VAMP2, and
* VAMP8.
# List of ministers of finance of Slovakia

This is a list of ministers of finance of Slovakia since independence:
* Július Tóth, 1 January 1993 - 14 March 1994
* Rudolf Filkus, 16 March 1994 - 13 December 1994
* Sergej Kozlík, 13 December 1994 - 14 January 1998
* Miroslav Maxon, 14 January 1998 - 29 October 1998
* Brigita Schmögnerová, 30 October 1998 - 28 January 2002
* František Hajnovič, 29 January 2002 - 15 October 2002
* Ivan Mikloš, 16 October 2002 - 4 July 2006
* Ján Počiatek, 4 July 2006 - 8 July 2010
* Ivan Mikloš, 9 July 2010 - 4 April 2012
* Peter Kažimír, 4 April 2012 - 11 April 2019
* Ladislav Kamenický, 7 May 2019 - 21 March 2020
* Eduard Heger, 21 March 2020 - 1 April 2021
* Igor Matovič, 1 April 2021 - 23 December 2022
* Eduard Heger, 23 December 2022 -
Source:
# Studebaker Conestoga

The Studebaker Conestoga is an all-steel station wagon that was produced in 1954 and 1955 by the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana (USA). The company chose the name Conestoga as an homage to its wagon business that company produced from the 1850s into the early 20th century.

## Station wagon

The Conestoga station wagons were built on the Studebaker's 116.5 in (2,960 mm) wheelbase platform. One body style was available, a two-door wagon with a two-piece tailgate/liftgate configuration for accessing the cargo area.
The 1954 Conestoga's original base price was $2,095, and 3,074 were produced.

## Ambulance

The Conestoga was also available in an ambulance version that Studebaker called the Ambulet. This model included a stretcher, red cross decals, and other ambulance features. The Ambulet was promoted primarily for police and fire departments as well as for small-town funeral homes, many of which provided ambulance services at the time.

## Lark compact

Studebaker discontinued the Conestoga nameplate at the end of the 1955 model year, although the basic body would be continued through several styling changes — and even built as a Lark compact — through 1961.

## Gallery

* 1954 Conestoga Custom
* Vintage 1954 Studebaker
* 1954 Ambulet front
* 1954 Ambulet rear
* 1961 Lark wagon
# Todd Holt

Todd Holt (born January 20, 1973) is a Canadian former professional hockey player. Holt was drafted 184th overall in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks, following a junior career in which Holt had two 100 point seasons. He is the Broncos' all-time leading scorer in points and goals, with 423 points.

## Personal

Holt was sexually abused by junior coach Graham James during his time with the Swift Current Broncos. He testified against James, along with fellow victims Fleury and Sheldon Kennedy, during a trial in 2012.
His cousin is former NHL star Theoren Fleury, who was also abused by James.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1989–90 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 63 | 26 | 22 | 48 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1990–91 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 69 | 47 | 27 | 74 | 72 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1991–92 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 66 | 47 | 54 | 101 | 155 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 |
| 1992–93 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 67 | 56 | 57 | 113 | 90 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 18 |
| 1993–94 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 56 | 40 | 47 | 87 | 59 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 8 |
| 1994–95 | Kansas City Blades | IHL | 28 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Roanoke Express | ECHL | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Birmingham Bulls | ECHL | 21 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Fresno Falcons | WCHL | 25 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Birmingham Bulls | ECHL | 63 | 36 | 31 | 67 | 45 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 10 |
| 1997–98 | Birmingham Bulls | ECHL | 65 | 21 | 21 | 42 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1998–99 | Heilbronner EC | Germany2 | 56 | 38 | 25 | 63 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | EC Kapfenberg | Austria2 | 27 | 43 | 38 | 81 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Milestone Flyers | QVHL | 7 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 151 | 68 | 64 | 132 | 112 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 12 |
# American Independence Union

The American Independence Union was formed at a one-day conference of 58 civic leaders which was called by Richard Bartholdt, a U.S. Representative from Missouri, and which was held at the New Willard Hotel in Washington on January 30, 1915. Its purpose was to agitate for strict US adherence to the principles of neutrality in World War I. Bartholdt was elected its president.
# Teeke

Teeke is a village in Kara-Suu District, Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 903 in 2021.
# Swahili sparrow

The Swahili sparrow (Passer suahelicus) is a passerine bird of the sparrow family Passeridae. It lives in the savanna of southern Kenya and Tanzania. Until recently, it was usually treated as a subspecies of the northern grey-headed sparrow (Passer griseus), with which it hybridizes in southern Tanzania and possibly elsewhere. It has a more rounded head profile however, a smaller eye and the grey head plumage extends unto the mantle.
In addition to the subtle physical characteristics, the Swahili sparrow also differs from the northern grey-headed sparrow in terms of habitat preference, nest construction and post-breeding behaviour. They build grass nests in Acacia trees in dry regions, and generally avoid moister coastal lowlands or uplands. Following the breeding season they form nomadic flocks, and the bill colour will change from black to horn-coloured. They may nest in the proximity of northern grey-headed sparrow, but not on buildings, and may be found beside individuals of the latter species as they disperse onto farmland.
# Adolf Maennchen

Theodor Gustav Alwin Adolf Maennchen (7 September 1860, Rudolstadt - 30 March 1920, Düsseldorf) was a German landscape and genre painter.

## Life and work

He was born to Carl Maennchen, a Master tanner, and his wife, Emilie née Güntsche. His younger brother, Albert [de], also became a painter.
After serving an apprenticeship as a decorative painter, he spent his journeyman years wandering through Germany and Austria and plying his trade. During this extended period, he also spent some time at the Dresden School of Applied Arts [de] (1878-1879), and took night classes at the teaching institute of the Arts and Crafts Museum [de] in Berlin (1880–1883). In 1883, he became a full-time student at the Berlin University of the Arts, which he attended until 1888. His instructors there included Julius Ehrentraut [de], Paul Thumann, Otto Knille and Eugen Bracht.
He continued to work as a decorative painter while studying and, upon graduating, was able to make a study trip to Italy and North Africa. He travelled whenever possible; visiting Switzerland, the Netherlands and France. In Paris, he attended the Académie Julian, where he took lessons from Jules-Joseph Lefebvre and Tony Robert-Fleury.
In 1896, he was awarded a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. He received another gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900), and held a major exhibition at the Glaspalast in 1901.
From 1889 to 1893, he was a teacher at the Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design in Halle, then taught at the Baugewerkschule [de] in Danzig until 1901. The following year, he was named a Professor and head of the drawing classes at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He held those positions until 1918.
# Thanks for Risking Your Life

Thanks for Risking Your Life is a stand-up comedy film starring Lewis Black and directed by Benjamin Brewer. The set was recorded shortly before all live entertainments was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The show was filmed on sovereign land at the Four Winds New Buffalo casino in New Buffalo Township, Michigan. The album version was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album but lost to Sincerely by Louis C.K.

## Track listing

* "Thanks for Risking Your Life" – 2:01
* "2 Day Free Shipping" – 9:07
* "Don’t Worry, Be Happy" – 5:33
* "An Important Lesson from Our Leader" – 2:49
* "Prevagen" – 5:40
* "The New Drug Dealers" – 4:09
* "My Parents" – 5:48
* "The Real Survivor" – 6:34
* "Chicken or the Egg" – 8:40
* "Our Leader" – 7:33
* "What’s Wrong with America" – 3:44
# Leslie Cantwell collection

The Leslie Cantwell collection is a collection of large-format images of space and space exploration, signed and inscribed by astronauts from the Apollo Space programme. It was assembled by British collector Leslie Cantwell, who became interested in the history of space exploration in the late 1990s. The collection has been exhibited at the Proud Galleries of London, the Kansas Cosmosphere, and the New Mexico Museum of Art.
The collection comprises both originals and reprints of official NASA photographs, including images of all six Apollo Moon landings. Some images are original Hasselblad photographs (the official camera used on all Apollo missions). Many of the photographs were taken in space by the astronauts themselves; others were taken by NASA employees on the ground.
# Shrinkwrapped (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
Shrinkwrapped is the sixth studio album by Gang of Four. It was released in 1995 on Castle Communications. Some of the songs are featured on the Peter Hall film, Delinquent.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that the album "never overcomes the disappointment of hearing such former iconoclasts flaunt fairly conventional music, lyrics and (courtesy of Gill) production values."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Andy Gill and Jon King; except where indicated
* "Tattoo" - 4:08
* "Sleepwalker" 3:30
* "I Parade Myself" - 4:10
* "Unburden" (Gill) - 3:13
* "Better Him Than Me" - 3:49
* "Something 99" - 2:49
* "Showtime, Valentine" - 4:42
* "Unburden Unbound" (Gill) - 2:45
* "The Dark Ride" - 3:35
* "I Absolve You" - 4:04
* "Shrinkwrapped" - 3:25

## Personnel

* Andy Gill - guitar, vocals, (bass on some tracks?)
* Jon King - vocals
* Phil Butcher - bass on tracks 1, 3 and 9
* Dean Garcia - bass on tracks 2 and 6
* Steve Monti - drums on tracks 1, 3–5, 7, 9 and 11
* Dave Axford - drums on tracks 2 and 6
* Catherine Mayer - sex worker vocal on track 4

### Technical

* Andy Gill, Jon King - front cover artwork concept
* Andy Gill, Hugh Gilmour - design
# The Pick of Billy Connolly

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Pick of Billy Connolly is a Billy Connolly compilation album.

## Track listing

The album contained the following tracks:
* "C and W Super Song"
* "In Appreciation (The Welly Boot March)"
* "Scottish Highland National Dress"
* "Welly Boot Song"
* "When in Rome"
* "Sexie Sadie and Lovely Raquel"
* "Ivan the Terrible"
* "D.I.V.O.R.C.E."
* "Football Violence"
* "Tell Laura I Love Her"
* "Marvo & the Lovely Doreen"

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 34 |
# Marc Lanjean

Jean Alciede Marie Marcland (Limoges, 1903 - 26 February 1964) was a French composer of film music. He also wrote popular tunes under the name Marc Lanjean.

## Discography

* Musique Aux 4 Vents with Roger Roger

## Selected filmography

* Rue des Saussaies (1951)
* The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1951)
* The Case Against X (1952)
* Eighteen Hour Stopover (1955)
* The Hotshot (1955)
# Tarphiota geniculata

Tarphiota geniculata is a species in the family of beetles known as Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# SVP Worldwide

SVP Worldwide is an American privately held company that designs, manufactures, and distributes consumer sewing machines and accessories around the world under three brands: Singer, Husqvarna Viking, and Pfaff.
The company's corporate headquarters is located in Nashville, Tennessee, and is supplemented by regional headquarters and sales offices located in Milan (Italy), São Paulo (Brazil), and Sydney (Australia).
Via its affiliates, SVP operates in more than 180 countries.
The company has its central R&D, sales, and customer service employees in the Huskvarna/Jönköping region of Sweden with support teams in Shanghai, London and Nashville.

## History

SVP was formed when Kohlberg & Company, an American private equity firm that owned the Swedish VSM Group (owner of the Husqvarna Viking and Pfaff sewing machine brands), combined VSM with Singer, which it acquired in 2004 for $134 million. The company was founded in 2006 and was formerly headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda.
In 2018, Kohlberg & Company sold SVP Worldwide to Ares Management, a publicly traded global asset manager based in Los Angeles.
In 2020, SVP's subsidiary Singer reported an increase in machine sales due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, the company released a variety of patterns for DIY reusable face masks. Also in 2020, SVP collaborated with the Amazon Prime show Making the Cut.
In 2021, SVP unveiled an upcoming sewing machine, the Pfaff Creative Icon 2, which will operate with artificial intelligence functions. Also in 2021, SVP was acquired by Platinum Equity.
# The Barrelhouse

The Barrelhouse Club, at 107th and Wilmington in Watts, Los Angeles, was a rhythm and blues nightclub opened in 1948 and co-owned by Johnny Otis, and Bardu and Tila Ali.
It was named in honour of the Barrel House in Omaha, Nebraska, the first club in that district to welcome black and white customers.

## Featured artists

Artists who performed at the venue included Mel Walker, Esther Phillips, who first performed there at a talent show, The Robins, The Hollywood Flames, and tenor saxophonist Big Jay McNeely. Many of the performers at the club would join Otis' California Rhythm and Blues Caravan in the early 1950s. Pete "Guitar" Lewis, who played with the Johnny Otis Orchestra between the late 1940s and mid-1950s, also recorded an instrumental, "Midnight in the Barrelhouse" (the flip-side, "Barrelhouse Stomp" was by McNeely), for the Excelsior record label, presumably in honor of the club.