OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lăpușata

Lăpușata is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Berești, Broșteni, Mijați, Sărulești (the commune centre), Scorușu, Șerbănești, and Zărnești.
The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 291 m (955 ft), on the banks of the river Cerna. It is located in the central part of the county, about 50 km (31 mi) southwest of the county seat, Râmnicu Vâlcea. It borders the following communes: Copăceni to the north, Lădești to the south, Roșiile to the west, and Roești to the east.
# Lăncița River

Lănciţa River may refer to one of the following rivers in Romania:
# ASHRAE Handbook

The ASHRAE Handbook is the four-volume flagship publication of the nonprofit technical organization ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers). This Handbook is considered the most comprehensive and authoritative repository of practical knowledge on the various topics that form the field of heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R).
The four volumes are Fundamentals, Refrigeration, HVAC Applications ("Applications"), and HVAC Systems and Equipment ("Systems and Equipment"). Members of ASHRAE receive the current volume, in both print and CD-ROM form, each year as a basic membership benefit. An enhanced electronic version, known as ASHRAE Handbook Online is a web-based version updated annually that contains the four latest volumes as well as extra content such as calculations, demonstration videos, and spreadsheets. The various versions of the Handbook are typically available to the public via technical, and other, libraries and bookstores.

## History

The ASHRAE Handbook has had a variety of titles. It began in 1922 as the ASH&VE Guide. In 1973 it became the ASHRAE Handbook, and in 1985 separate publication of inch-pound (I-P) and international system (SI) units versions of the volumes began. The current publisher of record is W. Stephen Comstock, and the Editor is Mark S. Owen. The Handbook is published by ASHRAE from its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Review and Revision

The Handbook's content is created and modified by volunteers via ASHRAE's many Technical Committees (TCs), and then edited and formatted by professional staff at ASHRAE. For example, three chapters, in three different volumes, are maintained by TC 5.3, Room Air Distribution. Each chapter within a particular volume is reviewed and revised in a repeating four-year cycle; one volume is printed each year. In the summer of 2017 the new Fundamentals' volume was released. ASHRAE's Handbook Committee maintains an Authors and Revisers Guide, which can be obtained freely via the Handbook portion of the ASHRAE Web site.
While each new or revised chapter manuscript is to be reviewed for technical content by each TC voting and corresponding member before publication, there are often many other pre- and post-publication reviewers. For example, members of the Society's Handbook Committee and the College of Fellows review chapters each year. Reviews, from basic comments to detailed new content, are encouraged from all users of the Handbook and may be submitted through an online commenting system.
# Rich Baska

Richard Paul Baska (born February 19, 1952) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Denver Broncos of National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of California, Los Angeles. He also played for The Hawaiians in the World Football League (WFL).
# Rich Barnes

Richard Monroe Barnes (born July 21, 1959) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who appeared in parts of two seasons in the Major League Baseball (MLB), playing for the Chicago White Sox in 1982 and the Cleveland Indians in 1983.
He made his MLB debut at age 22 on July 18, 1982 and appeared in his last game at the age of 24 on September 25, 1983.
# A Guilty Conscience (1921 film)

A Guilty Conscience is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by David Smith and starring Antonio Moreno, Betty Francisco and Harry von Meter.

## Cast

* Antonio Moreno as Gilbert Thurstan
* Betty Francisco as Emily Thurstan
* Harry von Meter as Vincent Chalmers
* Lila Leslie as Ida Seabury
* John MacFarlane as James Roberts
# ASTM F883

ASTM F883 is a standard performance specification for padlocks.
This standard was created by the American Standard for Testing and Materials (ASTM). ASTM International, founded in 1898, is an international standards developing organization that develops and publishes standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services.
This standard was published by ASTM F12.50 which is a committee specializes about locking device. The standards deal with requirement regarding security for padlocks. The standards describe padlocks and explain cycle tests, operational tests, environmental tests, forcing tests, and surreptitious entry tests.
The main keywords to present this standard are cutting shackle; padlock impact; padlock testing; salt UV testing; and shackle wedge.
# Renukamma Murgod

Renukamma Murugodu was an Indian actress who worked in Kannada film industry. She began acting at 13 and performed in many dramas, soaps and films including Kraurya, Nammura Mandara Hoove and Shabdavedhi.
Renukamma was a winner of the Gubbi Veeranna Award. She died at 76.

## Filmography

Some of Renukamma's movies are listed here:
* 1996-Nammoora Mandara Hoove
* 1996-Kraurya
* 1997-Prema Raga Hadu Gelati
* 1998-Hoomale
* 1999-Veerappa Nayka
* 1999-Chandramukhi Pranasakhi
* 2000-Shabdavedhi
* 2001-Mussanje
* 2002-Parva
* 2002-Joot
* 2003-Artha
* 2003-Chandra Chakori
* 2003-Kushalave Kshemave
* 2004-Pravaha
* 2004-Ranga SSLC
* 2004-Darshan
* 2007-Ninade Nenapu
* 2007-Arasu
# Stevia plummerae

Stevia plummerae, or Plummer's candyleaf, is a plant species known from Arizona, New Mexico, Chihuahua, Sonora and Durango. It is an herb up to 80 cm tall, with white, pink or red flowers. Leaves are opposite in arrangement with coarsely serrated margins. It tends to grow in pine forests at an elevation of 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft).

## Synonyms

* Stevia plummerae A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 204–205. 1882.
** Stevia madrensis A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 382. 1886.
** Stevia plummerae var. durangensis B.L. Rob, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43(2): 29. 1907.
Two varieties are recognized in addition to the autonym, var. plummerae:
* Stevia plummerae var. alba A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 92. 1884.
* Stevia plummerae var. durangensis B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43(2): 29. 1907
# Litten Nature Reserve

Litten Nature Reserve is 1 hectare a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, and Local Nature Reserve in Greenford in the London Borough of Ealing. It is owned and managed by Ealing Council.
The site has varied woodland, with species including horse chestnut, hazel, oak, elder and snowberry. The ground level is dominated by ivy. There are also ponds and wetland areas, with plants such as pendulous sedge and water plantain. The site has a classroom and toilets, but there is no public access. The entrance is on Oldfield Lane South.
# The Big Three (video game)

The Big Three is a 1989 video game published by SDJ Enterprises.

## Gameplay

The Big Three is a game in which Europe of 1939 to 1945 is the focus of a strategic-level wargame. The player is able to build units with the options for builds increasing based on how many cities that player controls. The game map uses large squares arranged in a hexagonal pattern for movement. Players are able to launch straightforward attacks against their opponents to try to create a breakthrough. Units representing entire armies, fleets and air forces. Breakouts are possible because there will always be at least one phase of attacking before supply units are destroyed. There are three game turns per year, in which players earn Military Points which can be spent to build units, conduct offensives or declare war.

## Reception

Alan Emrich reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and described Big Three as "a refined, evolved design that makes for a highly playable, intriguing and enjoyable simulation" although he felt that it was "a game in search of development, an artificial opponent and state of the art presentation."
Stuart Mitchell for Computer Games Strategy Plus said that play was "straightforward" while noting "the twist that the opposing player may intervene during the current player's turn" using air and naval intercepts.
# Stel Pavlou

Stelios Grant Pavlou (born 22 November 1970) is a British screenwriter and speculative fiction novelist. He is known for writing the novel Decipher and the screenplay for the film The 51st State.

## Personal life

Pavlou was born in Kent, England on 22 November 1970 and went to the Chatham Grammar School for Boys. He attended the University of Liverpool in American Studies and received a degree in American Studies, which required that he spend a semester in the United States. Pavlou also served in the Cypriot army for one year.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Liverpool Pavlou applied to approximately 600 media jobs, but with no success. He wrote the script for the film The 51st State (known as Formula 51 in the US) while he was living in Rochester, Kent and working for a local wine shop. The film was released in 2001 and starred Samuel L. Jackson and Robert Carlyle. For the British DVD release Pavlou did the audio commentary and included a featurette titled, "Who the Hell is Stel Pavlou." During 2001 Pavlou also published his debut novel, Decipher, through Simon & Schuster. The novel centers upon Atlantis and received reviews from The Independent, The Washington Post, and Cryptologia. He published a second novel, Gene, in 2005 and in 2017, released the first book in his children's fiction series Daniel Coldstar.
In 2021, Pavlou hosted a television show on the Discovery Channel titled "Hunting Atlantis," which has been criticised by professional archaeologists for pseudoscience and contributing to false perceptions of history and archaeology.

## Selected works

Novels
* 2001 Decipher and related website Atlantipedia
* 2005 Gene
* 2017 Daniel Coldstar: The Relic War
* 2019 Daniel Coldstar: The Betrayer
Short stories
* 2006 "Checkpoint", published in Doctor Who Short Trips: The Centenarian
* 2007 "Omegamorphosis", published in Short Trips: Destination Prague
* 2007 "You Had Me at Verify User Name and Password", published in Short Trips: Snapshots
Screenplays
* 2002 Screenplay for The 51st State / Formula 51 (including the DVD extra Who the hell is Stel Pavlou?)
# Residency Point, Albany

Residency Point was a location on the northern shore of Princess Royal Harbour, in Albany, Western Australia where Edmund Lockyer raised the British flag in 1827.
In 1927 during the Centenary of Albany the location was used to celebrate the event.
The Residency Museum, which is housed in the building seen in early drawings and photographs, is located close to the point. The Great Southern Railway runs behind the Residency Museum building, while the more recent constructed Princess Royal Drive has changed the shoreline of the harbour and the surrounds of the historical location on the point.
The coal hulk Sarah Burnyeat caught fire whilst coaling another ship and was abandoned at its present position off Residency Point.
# Libero

Libero may refer to:

## People

* Libero (given name)
* Libero, codename of World War II partisan leader Riccardo Fedel (1906-1944)

## Publications

* Libero (magazine), Finnish political youth magazine
* Libero (newspaper), an Italian daily newspaper
* Libero (web portal), an Italian web portal

## Sport

* Libero (football), a more versatile type of centre back in football (soccer)
* Libero (volleyball), a player specialized in defensive skills in volleyball

## Vehicles

* Hyundai Libero, a series of light trucks
* Mitsubishi Libero, the Japanese market name of the Mitsubishi Lancer station wagon
* Subaru Sumo, a microvan known as the Libero in some markets
* Yamaha Libero (G5), a motorcycle from India Yamaha Motor

## Other uses

* Libero, an alternative name for the Italian film Along the Ridge (from Anche libero va bene)
* Libero (diapers), a brand of diapers marketed by Essity
* Libero (ISP), an Italian internet service provider
* Libero-Tarifverbund, a tariff network in Switzerland
# Life Study (film)

Life Study is a 1973 romance film of young Italian-American boy Angelo and a rich, eccentric, lonely girl Myrna. The film stars are Bartholomew Miro Jr. as Angelo, Erika Peterson as Myrna and Tommy Lee Jones as Gus, directed by Michael Nebbia (Alice's Restaurant). It is Nebbia's directorial debut.

## Cast

* Bartholomew Miro Jr. as Angelo Corelli
* Erika Peterson as Myrna Clement
* Gregory D'Alessio as Adrian Clement
* Tommy Lee Jones as Gus
* Rosetta Garuffi as Grandma
* Anthony Forest as John Clement
* Yvonne Sherwell as Peggy Clement
* Ed Mona as Vinnie

## Production

Principal photography took place during June 1970 in Middletown, New York, Denbo, Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh.

## Home media

The film has never been released on video.
# Lucius O'Brien

Lucius O'Brien may refer to:
* Lucius O'Brien (died 1717)
* Sir Lucius O'Brien, 3rd Baronet (1731–1795), Member of the Parliament of Ireland
* Lucius O'Brien, 13th Baron Inchiquin (1800–1872), Irish politician and nobleman
* Lucius O'Brien, 15th Baron Inchiquin (1864–1929)
* Lucius Richard O'Brien (1832–1899), Canadian painter
* Lucius O'Brien (priest) (1842–1913), Dean of Limerick in the Church of Ireland
# Sumerian Six

Sumerian Six is a 2024 stealth-based real-time tactics video game developed by Artificer and published by Devolver Digital. Players must infiltrate a Nazi castle and stop a scientist from using a doomsday weapon during World War II.

## Gameplay

During the interwar period, a group of scientists discover a powerful substance, Geistoff, but one of their members, Hans Kammler, betrays them. In 1944, Sid Sterling attempts to rescue his sister, Isabella, from Kammler, who is now attempting to turn Geistoff into a doomsday weapon for the Nazis. Sumerian Six is a stealth-based real-time tactics game. Players must avoid detection by enemies, including cones that indicate line of sight; use the environment for cover; and hide corpses. Different missions can unlock playable characters, who have special abilities. For example, Isabella can briefly turn invisible, and Sid can possess enemies.

## Development

Artificer, a Polish studio, previously made Showgunners, a turn-based tactics game. In February 2024, Devolver Digital, their parent company, laid off 18 people at Artificer. Another 10 were planned to be laid off after development completed. Devolver released Sumerian Six for Windows on September 2, 2024.

## Reception

Sumerian Six received positive reviews on Metacritic. Eurogamer compared it to Shadow Tactics and Shadow Gambit. Though they said they encountered some bugs, they called it "an inventive, richly conceived take on the genre". Shacknews likened it to "Indiana Jones [gone] sci-fi" with copious violence. They found the start rocky, mostly with regard to what they felt was boring dialogue, but said that the tactical aspects were very fun, especially when levels afforded players creative freedom. These levels, according to Shacknews, raised it above a clone of its influences. Despite some issues with the controls on a preview release, Hardcore Gamer praised the gameplay and characters.
# A73 motorway (Netherlands)

The A73 motorway (Dutch: Rijksweg 73) is a motorway in the Netherlands. It is 106 kilometers in length and connects the A50 at the Ewijk interchange in Beuningen through Venlo and Roermond to the Het Vonderen interchange with the A2 in Maasbracht.
For its entire route, the A73 follows the path of the Meuse river, thereby opening up north and central Limburg to traffic.
# Sukumar Prasad

Sukumar Prasad is a South Indian guitarist who was the first Carnatic musician to play the south Indian musical art form of Carnatic music on the electric guitar. He not only played Carnatic music on guitar but was a skilled mridangam artist who accompanied stalwarts including Alathur Srinivasa Iyer, M. Balamuralikrishna and T. R. Subramanyam.

## Early years

Prasad began learning Carnatic music from a very young age from his uncle M. Chandrasekaran and mridangam with Trichy Sri. Raghavan Iyer. In 1970 he gave his mridangam arangetram. In the early 1970s he began playing Carnatic music on the guitar and in 1981 he was honored by the Music Academy, Madras for having adapted the western instrument guitar to Carnatic. A cassette exists of him from 1985 playing several Carnatic standards, including one of the compositions for which he became renowned, "Brova Barama." It is currently out of print. He is the son of Chennai's famous cost accountant Mr Renganathan and Padma Renganathan. It is learnt that he had associated himself with the Adi Parasakthi Peetam in Melmaruvattur, Chennai.He was with Price Water House, Chennai.

## Disappearance

The details of Prasad's disappearance from the Carnatic music scene are hazy at best, and many famed artists and scholars are unfamiliar with his contribution to Carnatic music. He toured the U.S. in 1988 and in Australia in 1989, but sometime shortly after he disappeared from the music scene. Poovalur Sriji, mridangam artist and professor at the University of North Texas postulated that, "One reason I think is he was too trendy for the 1970's conservative audience. Institutions like the Academy won't (sic) give him stage as he was not [as] 'traditional' as Emani Sankara Sastry and Chitti Babu were since they used contact microphones....I have accompanied him in many concerts, most of them wedding events."

## Education

Sukumar Prasad received a degree from the AC College of Technology, Madras.
# Sumpter House

The Sumpter House was a centrally located hotel in Hot Springs, Arkansas during the mid 19th and early 20th century. It was located about 200 feet from Central Avenue at the corner of Court and Exchange streets. It was once one of the largest hotels in Hot Springs, Arkansas. For some time, the hotel was owned and operated by John J. Sumpter.

## History

John J. Sumpter's father, James Sumpter, was an early settler of Hot Springs, Arkansas and in 1844 purchased the land that the Sumpter House was built upon. James Sumpter was a sufferer of rheumatism and dyspepsia and when all of the remedies of his home physicians in Missouri failed, he, his wife Elizabeth and two sons, John and William, moved from Missouri to Hot Springs, Arkansas, a place then known for being a health resort.
The Sumpter brothers, William and John, and their mother built a small house that was, in 1889, adjoining the Sumpter Hotel, and began to keep boarders. The hotel was built by E. A. Sage, a resident of Hot Springs.
The Sumpter House was where Police Sergeant Tom Goslee escaped to and remained during the Gunfight at Hot Springs.
In the early 20th century, there was litigation among family members that occurred for several years over who the rightful owners of the Sumpter House were. A decision was made in July 1910, by Chancellor Curl.
By about 1913, a portion of the Sumpter House had become the West Mountain Hotel.
# Lichtaard

Lichtaard is a village in Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 76 in January 2017. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 944 as Lihdanfurt. Lichtaard means "light terp. Lichtaard is a terp (artificial living hill) village with two terps. The terp on which the church is built, dates from before Christ. The church dates from the Middle Ages, but has been extensively modified around 1642.
Lichtaard used to have a school as early as 1677. In 1830, a new school was built, however the school closed in 1882 due to lack of students. In 1840, Lichtaard was home to 89 people.

## Gallery

* View on Lichtaard
* Welcome to Lichtaard
# Sun Club

Sun Club was an American rock band from Baltimore, Maryland. They were signed to ATO Records.

## History

Sun Club formed in 2015, releasing their debut full-length album on October 30 of that year, titled The Dongo Durango. In April 2017, Sun Club announced via Facebook that they were breaking up.

## Band members

* Mikey Powers – vocals/guitar
* Adam Shane – bass guitar
* Devin McCord – drum/snare&toms
* Kory Albert Johnson – floor toms/percussion/keyboard/vocal
* Shane Justice McCord – keyboard/glockenspiel/guitar/vocals

## Discography

Studio albums
* The Dongo Durango (2015, ATO Records)
# Sun Come Up

Sun Come Up may refer to
* Sun Come Up (film), a 2010 film
* "Sun Come Up" (song), a Glasses Malone song
* "'Til da Sun Cums Up", a Sir Mix-a-Lot song
# Poraspis

Poraspis is an extinct genus of heterostracan. Fossils are found in Late Silurian and Early Devonian marine strata of Norway, Canada and the United States.
# List of mayors of Amman

The first municipal council in the capital city of Jordan, Amman, was established in 1909.

## List of Mayors

| Authority | | Mayor of Amman | Took office | Left office |
| Ottoman Empire | 1 | Ismael Babouk | 1909 | 1911 |
| Ottoman Empire | 2 | Ahmad Khatib | 1911 | 1915 |
| Ottoman Empire | 3 | As'ad Hamdokh | 1915 | 1919 |
| Ottoman Empire | 4 | Ayoub Fakhri Fakher | 1919 | 1920 |
| Arab Kingdom of Syria | 5 | Saeed Khair | 1920 | 1925 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 6 | Yousef Asfour | 1925 | 1931 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 7 | Taher Joqqa | 1931 | 1933 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 8 | Alaeddin Touqan | 1933 | 1937 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 9 | Sameh Hijazi (1st time) | 1937 | 1938 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 10 | Saeed Mufti | 1938 | 1939 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 11 | Hashem Khair | 1939 | 1942 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 12 | Omar Hikmat | 1942 | 1942 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 13 | Subhi Kahaleh | 1942 | 1943 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 14 | Omar Zaki Afyouni | 1943 | 1944 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 15 | Ra'fat Dajani | 1944 | 1945 |
| Emirate of Transjordan | 16 | Kamal Jayousi [ar] | 1945 | 1945 |
| EJ and HKJ | (9) | Sameh Hijazi (2nd time) | 1945 | 1948 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 17 | Abdulmajeed Adwan | 1948 | 1948 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 18 | Hazza' Majali | 1948 | 1950 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 19 | Abdulrahman Khalifa | 1950 | 1952 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 20 | Sadqi Qasem | 1952 | 1952 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 21 | Farhan Shubeilat (1st time) | 1952 | 1953 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 22 | Salman Sokkar | 1953 | 1953 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | (21) | Farhan Shubeilat (2nd time) | 1953 | 1955 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 23 | Omar Matar | 1955 | 1957 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 24 | Deifallah Hmoud | 1957 | 1960 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 25 | Hassan Sido Kurdi | 1960 | 1962 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 26 | Basheer Shureiki | 1962 | 1964 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 27 | Ahmad Fawzi | 1964 | 1973 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 28 | Mohammed Touqan | 1973 | 1976 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 29 | Maen Abu Nowar | 1976 | 1979 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 30 | Issam Ajlouni | 1980 | 1982 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 31 | Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh | 1983 | 1989 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 32 | Ali Suheimat | 1989 | 1991 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 33 | Muhammed Bashir ash-Shishani | 1991 | 1993 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 34 | Mamdouh Abbadi | 1993 | 1998 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 35 | Nidal Hadid | 1998 | 2006 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 36 | Omar Maani | 2006 | 2011 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 37 | Ammar Gharaibeh (Acting mayor) | 2011 | 2012 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 38 | Abdulhaleem Al-Kailani (Acting mayor) | 2012 | 2013 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 39 | Aqel Biltaji | 2013 | 2017 |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 40 | Yousef Shawarbeh | 2017 | present |
# AO-38 assault rifle

The AO-38 is a 5.45×39mm assault rifle and AK derivative designed by Peter Andreevich Tkachev and first to use the Balanced Automatic Recoil System (BARS) to improve stability giving better accuracy over AK-74's. Its derivatives are the AK-107 and AEK-971.