OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Dickson

Robert, Rob, or Bobby Dickson may refer to:

## Law and politics

* Sir Robert Dickson, 1st Baronet (died 1711), MP of the Parliament of Scotland
* Sir Robert Dickson, 2nd Baronet (1694–1760), MP of the Parliament of Scotland
* Robert Dickson (Nova Scotia politician) (1777–1835), farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Robert Dickson (Upper Canada politician) (1796–1846), lawyer and political figure in Upper Canada
* Robert Dickson (1843–1924), Swedish politician, governor in Jönköping and Stockholm, Governor of Stockholm
* Robert Temple Dickson II (1909–1950), American politician; member of the Texas House of Representatives
* Brian Dickson (Robert George Brian Dickson, 1916–1998), chief justice of Canada
* Robert Temple Dickson III (1934–2006), American politician from Texas

## Sports

* Bruce Dickson (Robert Bruce Dickson, born 1931), Canadian ice hockey player.
* Bob Dickson (born 1944), American golfer
* Bobby Dickson (born 1955), Scottish footballer
* Rob Dickson (1963–2009), Australian rules footballer and film director, winner of Australian Survivor
* Robert Dickson (sailor) (born 1998), Irish sailor

## Others

* Robert Dickson (fur trader) (c. 1765–1823), fur trader and official in the Indian Department in Upper Canada
* Robert Dickson (architect) (1926–2014), Australian architect
* Robert Dickson (writer) (1944–2007), Canadian poet and academic
* Robert Dickson (physician) (1804–1875), Scottish physician and botanist
# Marian Fowler

Marian Fowler (née Little; October 15, 1929 – June 12, 2020) was a Canadian literary scholar and biographer who was best known for writing women's biographies.

## Early life

Fowler was born in Newmarket, Ontario, to Dorothy and Robert Little on October 15, 1929. After attending the University of Toronto, Fowler worked as a copywriter before marrying in 1953.

## Career

Fowler returned to the University of Toronto where she earned an MA (1965) and a PhD (1970) which dealt with Jane Austen's novels. She worked as a professor of English literature at York University from 1971 to 1982.
Fowler won the 1983 Canadian Biography Award from the Association for Canadian Studies for her second published biography, Redney: A Life of Sara Jeannette Duncan (1983).
In a Gilded Cage: From Heiress to Duchess, a group biography, was nominated for the 1993 Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction. In a Gilded Cage explores the lives of five American heiresses who married British artistocrats, specifically Consuelo Vanderbilt, Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester, Helena Keith-Falconer, Countess of Kintore, and May Goelet.

## Personal life

In 1953, she married Rodney Fowler, a cardiologist. They had two children before divorcing in 1978.
Fowler died in Toronto, Ontario on June 12, 2020.

## Works

* The Embroidered Tent: Five Gentlewomen in Early Canada (1982, Anansi)
* Redney: A Life of Sara Jeannette Duncan (1983, Anansi)
* Below the Peacock Fan: First Ladies of the Raj (1987, Viking)
* Blenheim: Biography of a Palace (1989, Viking)
* In a Gilded Cage: From Heiress to Duchess (1994, St. Martin's)
* The Way She Looks Tonight: Five Women of Style (1996, St. Martin's)
* Hope: Adventures of a Diamond (2002)
# Aggravation de l'Espace

Aggravation de l'Espace is a public artwork by French sculptor Jean Boutellis (born 1937), located on a median on Central Parkway in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. This sculpture was surveyed in 1994 as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program.

## Description

This abstract steel sculpture has two large "leg-like" prongs on both sides of a triangular center piece. The sculpture is placed on small concrete disks which rest in a circular garden in the middle of the median along a busy street-way. The sculpture is painted red.

## Acquisition

Aggravation de l'Espace was donated to the city by the Robert A. Taft family. The sculpture was originally installed in front of Cincinnati City Hall but after September 1984 it was moved to its current location. According to Cincinnati Parks and Parkways the piece was moved to its new location because it "was so annoying to pedestrians."

## Information

Locals have been known to call the sculpture "Cootie" because the sculpture's leggy design looks like a "bug" from the game Cootie.

## Condition

This sculpture was surveyed by Save Outdoor Sculpture! in 1994 and was described as needing treatment. The sculpture is frequently repainted due to the frequent fading of the color. The paint is also known for flaking and rust is known to form underneath the structure. At the time of the survey it was in need of repainting.
# Arabic Speech Corpus

The Arabic Speech Corpus is a Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) speech corpus for speech synthesis. The corpus contains phonetic and orthographic transcriptions of more than 3.7 hours of MSA speech aligned with recorded speech on the phoneme level. The annotations include word stress marks on the individual phonemes.
The Arabic Speech Corpus was built as part of a doctoral project by Nawar Halabi at the University of Southampton funded by MicroLinkPC who own an exclusive license to commercialise the corpus, but the corpus is available for strictly non-commercial purposes through the official Arabic Speech Corpus website. It is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

## Purpose

The corpus was mainly built for speech synthesis purposes, specifically Speech Synthesis, but the corpus has been used for building HMM based voices in Arabic. It was also used to automatically align other speech corpora with their phonetic transcript and could be used as part of a larger corpus for training speech recognition systems.

## Contents

The package contains the following:
* 1813 .wav files containing spoken utterances.
* 1813 .lab files containing text utterances.
* 1813 .TextGrid files containing the phoneme labels with time stamps of the boundaries where these occur in the .wav files.
* phonetic-transcript.txt which has the form "[wav_filename]" "[Phoneme Sequence]" in every line.
* orthographic-transcript.txt which has the form "[wav_filename]" "[Orthographic Transcript]" in every line. Orthography is in Buckwalter Format which is friendlier where there is software that does not read Arabic script. It can be easily converted back to Arabic.
* There is an extra 18 minutes of fully annotated corpus (separate from above but with the same structure as above) which was used to evaluated the corpus (see PhD thesis).
The corpus was also used to prove that using automatically extracted, orthography-based stress marks improve the quality of speech synthesis in MSA.
# Thomas Stucley (MP)

Sir Thomas Stucley (24 August 1620 – 20 September 1663) of Affeton Castle, Devon was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1663. He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War.

## Biography

Stucley was the eldest son of John Stucley of Affeton, West Worlington, Devon, and his first wife Honor Hals, daughter of Richard Hals of Kennedon, Sherford. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford on 19 May 1637, aged 17. In 1638, he succeeded to West Worlinton on the death of his father. He was J.P. for Devon from 1643 to 1646 and was a distinguished soldier in the Royalist army during the Civil War. He was a major of horse from 1643 to 1646 and was a colonel by the time of the surrender of Exeter in that year.
On the Restoration, Stucley was knighted on 27 May 1660. He was reinstated as J.P in June 1660 and became Deputy Lieutenant and commissioner for assessment in August 1660, remaining in those posts until his death. He was captain of horse in the regiment of Francis, Lord Hawley from July to November 1660. In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Tiverton in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for loyal and indigent officers in 1662 and commissioner for corporations from 1662 to 1663.
Stucley died at the age of 43 and was buried at West Worlington.
Stucley married in about 1642, Elizabeth Sydenham, daughter of Sir Ralph Sydenham of Youlston, and had two sons and four daughters. His sons died young, and his estate eventually went to his brother Lewis Stucley, a "famous independent" preacher.
# Aran Tharp

New York filmmaker Aran Tharp was born in 1977, and raised in Edwardsville, IL. He is best known as a "fourth member" of the avant-garde music group The Psychic Paramount. Tharp tours with the band, doing filming, photography, and lighting effects.
Tharp finished a short film for the band (Live in Rome) that was included on their 2005 album Gamelan Into the Mink Supernatural.
Another short film, As If By Remote, was produced for Laddio Bolocko and included in the double CD retrospective The Life and Times of Laddio Bolocko. As If By Remote was featured at 2002's Coney Island Short Film Festival, as well as the Rejections Film Festival in Bellingham, WA.
Most recently Tharp completed the film This Old Thing?, shot on location at a fashion photo shoot, with a score by Joe McCanta.
Tharp's film-making style is known for its quick edits, using very short (less than one second) clips, changed very quickly, and all shot on Super 8 film, in black and white.
In addition to filmmaking, Aran Tharp has appeared in a photograph taken by renowned fashion photographer David LaChapelle for an advertisement for Iceberg Clothing.

## Filmography

* As If By Remote (filmed in 1999, released in 2002 with Laddio Bolocko's The Life and Times of Laddio Bolocko)
* Live In Rome (filmed in 2002, released in 2005 with The Psychic Paramount's Gamelan Into The Mink Supernatural)
* This Old Thing? (2006)
# The Marquis

The Marquis (1859 – October 1886) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. After retiring from racing he became a successful stallion in Australia.

## Background

The Marquis was a bay colt foaled in 1859 and sired by Stockwell. His dam was Cinizelli, a daughter of Touchstone, who had previously produced The Oaks winner Marchioness. He was trained in Yorkshire by John Scott. He appears to have been a temperamental colt who wore blinkers and was usually accompanied to the start by his stable lad, who held onto his head until the last moment.

## Racing career

The Marquis won the Champagne Stakes at Doncaster Racecourse and the Prendergast Stakes at Newmarket as a two-year-old in 1861. In the spring of 1862 he won the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, beating Caterer by half a length. After the race he was surrounded by his Yorkshire supporters, some of whom narrowly escaped injury when he kicked out. He started favourite for The Derby and led for most of the way before being overtaken in the closing stages and beaten a neck by the outsider Caractacus. His jockey, Tom Ashmall, who had ridden the colt to victory in the Guineas, was criticised for going to the front too soon. Tom Challoner took over the ride when The Marquis started second favourite for the St. Leger Stakes on 18 September. He was not among the early leaders but moved to the front on the turn into the straight. Throughout the closing stages he was strongly challenged by the favourite Buckstone, and looked beaten at one point before rallying in the final strides to win by a head.

## Stud career

As a four-year-old, The Marquis was sold to Russian interests but spent most of his stud career in Australia. The Marquis died in October 1886 at the Bundoora Park Stud in Melbourne.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of The Marquis, bay colt, 1859 :
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | The Baron Ch. 1842 | Birdcatcher ch. 1833 | Sir Hercules |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | The Baron Ch. 1842 | Birdcatcher ch. 1833 | Guiccioli |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | The Baron Ch. 1842 | Echidna b. 1838 | Economist |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | The Baron Ch. 1842 | Echidna b. 1838 | Miss Pratt |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | Pocahontas Br. 1837 | Glencoe ch. 15.2hh 1831 | Sultan |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | Pocahontas Br. 1837 | Glencoe ch. 15.2hh 1831 | Trampoline |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | Pocahontas Br. 1837 | Marpessa br. 1830 | Muley |
| Sire Stockwell b. 1849 | Pocahontas Br. 1837 | Marpessa br. 1830 | Clare |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Touchstone b. 1831 | Camel b. 1822 | Whalebone |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Touchstone b. 1831 | Camel b. 1822 | Selim Mare |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Touchstone b. 1831 | Banter b. 1826 | Master Henry |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Touchstone b. 1831 | Banter b. 1826 | Boadicea |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Brocade b. 1834 | Pantaloon b. 1824 | Castrel |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Brocade b. 1834 | Pantaloon b. 1824 | Idalia |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Brocade b. 1834 | Bombasine b. 1817 | Thunderbolt |
| Dam Cinizelli b. 1842 | Brocade b. 1834 | Bombasine b. 1817 | Delta (Family: 2-b) |
# Melting pot (disambiguation)

The melting pot is an analogy for the way in which heterogeneous societies become more homogeneous.
Melting pot may also refer to:
* Crucible, a container in which materials can be heated to very high temperatures
* The Melting Pot (restaurant), an American chain of fondue restaurants
* Fondue, a Swiss dish typically cooked and served in a melting pot for cheese, etc.

## In media

* Melting Pot (film), a 1998 film starring Paul Rodriguez
* Melting Pot (The Charlatans album), 1998
* Melting Pot (Booker T album), 1971, or the title song
* Melting Pot (Zoe Rahman album), 2006
* The Melting Pot (TV series), a 1975 sitcom
* "Melting Pot" (song), a 1969 song by Blue Mink
* "Melting Pot", a 1996 song by Boyzone from A Different Beat
* "Melting Pot", a 2004 song by Pitbull featuring Trick Daddy from M.I.A.M.I.
* The Melting Pot (play), a 1908 play by Israel Zangwill
* The Melting Pot, an American socialist journal (published 1913–1920) edited by Henry M. Tichenor
* The Melting Pot (comics), a 1995 graphic novel by Kevin Eastman, Simon Bisley and Eric Talbot
* The Melting Pot (film), a lost 1915 silent film drama
# Ahmet Yıldız (politician, born 1964)

Ahmet Yıldız (born 23 January 1964, Denizli) is a Turkish politician and diplomat currently serving as the 22nd Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations. Previously having held office as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 22 June 2023 until 25 April 2024, Yıldız also served as member of the Grand National Assembly from 7 July 2018 to 14 May 2023.

## Life and career

He is a graduate of Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of International Relations. From 1989 onwards he took on duties in Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He took duty in Embassy of Turkey in Damascus between 2000-2002 and 2005-2006 and in Embassy of Turkey in Damascus during 2004–2005, as first secretary. From 2006 to 2008 he was Consul General in Jeddah. During 2008-2009 he was the head of Iraq Office, in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Consul General in Mosul from 2009 to 2011. He was Ambassador of Turkey to Bosnia and Herzegovina between 2011 and 2014. From July 1, 2014, onwards he was a senior counsellor of prime ministry. With the election of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as president, he became the senior counsellor of the presidency in charge of foreign affairs. During senior counselling he was also a member of Foreign Policy Advisory Board. On June 29, 2016 he became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, but resigned from duty on April 26, 2018, to run as a candidate for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. He has represented Denizli during the 27th term of TBMM, from Justice and Development Party and became vice-president and president of the Turkish Group in Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. On June 22, 2023, he became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs again. He finished his duty as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs on 25 April 2024. He is currently the 22nd Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations.

## Personal life

He is married and has 3 children. He knows English and Arabic.
# Tritoxa californica

Tritoxa californica is a species of picture-winged fly in the genus Tritoxa of the family Ulidiidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Matthias Nawrat

Matthias Nawrat (born 1979 in Opole) is a German writer.

## Life

Matthias Nawrat was born in Opole in Poland. He moved with his family in 1989 to Bamberg. From 2000 to 2007, he studied Biology at Heidelberg and Freiburg im Breisgau. Beginning in 2009 he studied at the Swiss Literature Institute in Biel/Bienne. His debut novel, Wir zwei allein was published in 2012 by Nagel & Kimche. He lives in Berlin.

## Works
### Novels

* Wir zwei allein. Nagel & Kimche, Zürich 2012. ISBN 978-3-312-00497-3.
* Unternehmer. Rowohlt Verlag, Hamburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-498-04612-5.
* Die vielen Tode unseres Opas Jurek. Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 2015. ISBN 978-3-498-04631-6.

## Awards

* MDR-Literaturpreis 2011
* Silberschweinpreis der lit.COLOGNE [de] 2012
* Aufenthaltsstipendium am Literarischen Colloquium Berlin (LCB) 2012
* Literaturpreis des Kantons Bern 2012
* Kelag-Preis beim Ingeborg-Bachmann-Preis 2012
* Heinrich-Heine-Stipendium Lüneburg 2013
* Förderpreis des Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis 2013
* 2014 Longlist beim Deutschen Buchpreis mit Unternehmer
# SS Isaac Shelby

SS Isaac Shelby was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Isaac Shelby, the first and fifth Governor of Kentucky.

## Construction

Isaac Shelby was laid down on 22 January 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1518, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. K.D. Nichols, and launched on 6 March 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Smith & Johnson Company, on 18 March 1944. On 5 January 1945, she struck a mine off Naples, Italy, 41°12′N 13°30′E﻿ / ﻿41.200°N 13.500°E﻿ / 41.200; 13.500. She broke in two and sank with no loss of life. On 20 February 1948, she was sold, along with 39 other vessels, including her sister ship SS Niels Poulson, for $520,000, to Venturi Salvaggi Ricuperi Imprese Marittime Societa per Azioni, Genoa.
# Anthony Short

Anthony Warren Short (born 2 January 1953) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played three first class cricket matches and a single one day match for Central Districts between 1978 and 1980. A right-handed batsman, he struggled at first-class level, scoring only 96 runs from five innings – largely in a career-best knock of 33. He did, however, enjoy greater success as an all-rounder in District Cricket's Hawke Cup for Wairarapa, and as a bowler for Central District's under-23 team. He was also a very occasional right-arm medium bowler, who sent down a tidy yet wicket-less 64 balls.

## Career

Short was born in January 1953 in Whangārei in Northland. He played for Wairarapa in the Hawke Cup between 1970 and 1988. His achievements in the Hawke Cup of 1970/71 saw enough success to win him a place in the Central District's Under-23 team, for whom he played three matches, taking consecutive five-wicket-hauls. His efforts at this level earned him selection for his first match on 30 December 1978, having scored 75 and 105 against Nelson at the end of January, and 127 against Hutt Valley on 25 February. In his first match for the Central District Stags, against Auckland, he took a catch to dismiss John Wiltshire for 40 as Auckland reached 284. Opening the batting, Short's 20 was overshadowed by Test batsman Robert Anderson's 127; Central District closing their innings at 285/6 with a one-run lead. Short then took two further catches and bowled three economical – yet wicket-less – overs for four runs, and scored 15 as the match ended in a draw.
Short returned to Wairarapa to score 60 and 99 against Poverty Bay at the end of January 1979, and returned to Central Districts to face Otago in the final of the 1978/79 Shell Trophy. Otago, thanks largely to a knock of 222 by Ian Rutherford, scored 543/8 declared. Short, batting at six, scored 33 of the Stags' 275. Following on, only three runs were scored by the undefeated openers before the match ended as a draw. He returned again to the Hawke Club prior to making his one-day debut against Northern Districts at Hamilton on 25 November 1979. He batted at seven, and was stumped for two as Central Districts collapsed to an eight-wicket defeat.
Short returned for the final time to the Central Districts team to face Northern Districts in the 1979/1980 Shell Trophy, on 12 January 1980. Batting at six once more, he scored 13 and 15 as Northern Districts took a close-one wicket victory. Short continued to play for Wairarapa in the next few years, including a match on 10 January 1981, where he took three wickets for 64 runs and scored a century. His final match, against Southland, took place in February 1988.
# Megachile horatii

Megachile horatii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1913.
# Mahler (crater)

Mahler is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 103 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Mahler is named for the Austrian composer Gustav Mahler, who lived from 1860 to 1911.
Kenkō crater is to the east of Mahler, and Hitomaro is to the north.
# The New Wittgenstein

The New Wittgenstein (2000) is a book containing a family of interpretations of the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. In particular, those associated with this interpretation, such as Cora Diamond, Alice Crary, and James F. Conant, understand Wittgenstein to have avoided putting forth a "positive" metaphysical program, and understand him to be advocating philosophy as a form of "therapy." Under this interpretation, Wittgenstein's program is dominated by the idea that philosophical problems are symptoms of illusions or "bewitchments by language," and that attempts at a "narrow" solution to philosophical problems, that do not take into account larger questions of how the questioner conducts her life, interacts with other people, and uses language generally, are doomed to failure.

## Overview

According to the introduction to the anthology The New Wittgenstein (ISBN 0-415-17319-1):
   Wittgenstein's primary aim in philosophy is – to use a word he himself employs in characterizing his later philosophical procedures – a therapeutic one. These papers have in common an understanding of Wittgenstein as aspiring, not to advance metaphysical theories, but rather to help us work ourselves out of confusions we become entangled in when philosophizing.
While many philosophers have suggested variants of such ideas in readings of the work of later Wittgenstein, namely the author of Philosophical Investigations, a notable aspect of the New Wittgenstein interpretation is a view that the work of early Wittgenstein, exemplified by the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, and the Investigations, are actually more deeply connected, and in less opposition, to each other than usually understood. This view is in direct conflict with the long-standing, if somewhat old-fashioned, interpretation of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus advocated by the logical positivists associated with the Vienna Circle.
The therapeutic approach of the New Wittgenstein scholars is not without critics: Hans-Johann Glock argues that the "plain nonsense" reading of the Tractatus "is at odds with the external evidence, writings and conversations in which Wittgenstein states that the Tractatus is committed to the idea of ineffable insight".
There is no unitary "New Wittgenstein" interpretation, and proponents differ deeply among themselves. Philosophers often associated with the interpretation include some who are influential, mostly associated with (although sometimes antagonistic to) the traditions of analytic philosophy, including Stanley Cavell, James F. Conant, John McDowell, Matthew B. Ostrow, Thomas Ricketts, Warren Goldfarb, Hilary Putnam, Stephen Mulhall, Alice Crary, and Cora Diamond. Explicit critics of the "New Wittgenstein" interpretation include P. M. S. Hacker, Ian Proops and Genia Schönbaumsfeld.
# Agnidra ataxia

Agnidra ataxia is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Hong-Fu Chu and Lin-Yao Wang in 1988. It is found in Yunnan, China.
The length of the forewings is about 15 mm. Adults are similar to Agnidra fulvior, but the markings on the wings are less clear.