OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Listowel Castle

Listowel Castle, located near the town of Listowel, County Kerry in Ireland, was built in the 15th century. The castle is a noted example of Anglo-Norman architecture in County Kerry, and has been the subject of several restoration projects. It is now protected as a national monument, and is open to the public for tours on a daily basis.

## History

Built in the 15th century, Listowel Castle was the last bastion against Queen Elizabeth I in the First Desmond Rebellion, and was the last fortress of the Geraldines to be subdued. It fell, after 28 days siege, to Sir Charles Wilmot on 5 November 1568; he had the castle's garrison executed in the following days. Another Anglo-Norman castle at Woodford, Listowel, was built in the post-1600 period by the Knight of Kerry.
The castle became the property of the Hare family, the holders of the title of Earl of Listowel, after reverting away from the Fitzmaurices, Knights of Kerry.
In 2005, restoration works were commenced by the Office of Public Works. The stonework has been cleaned by a team of craftsmen, while the upper section, which had become particularly distressed with the passing of time, was restored and rendered waterproof. An external staircase, in keeping with the architecture of the structure, was erected to enable the public to access the upper stories.

## Structure

The remaining remnants of the castle include two of its original four towers, which are joined by a heavy curtain wall, and the unusual feature of an arch below the battlements. Archaeological excavations and records of the castle reveal that it was originally of similar form to Bunratty Castle, County Clare.
The Seanchaí Literary Centre, which is adjacently located in a Georgian town house, includes displays on the castle's history.
# Milbourne Lodge School

Milbourne Lodge School is a co-educational pre-prep and preparatory school for children aged four to thirteen.
Located in Esher, Surrey, the school is housed in a Victorian mansion situated on 8.5 acres (3.4 ha) of Surrey countryside.

## History

Milbourne Lodge was founded in 1912 by Harvey Wyatt, father of the politician Woodrow Wyatt, who established the school in Arbrook Lane, Surrey. The school is situated on its original site, with the preparatory year groups occupying the original school building and the pre-preparatory year groups taught in what was previously the Headmaster's house.
In 1948 the school was bought by Norman Hale who was Headmaster for fifty-one years.
In 2007 Milbourne Lodge became part of the Cognita group. The present head is Judy Waite.
In 2012, the school was found to have "improperly expelled a brother and sister after their parents criticised the parents' association's handling of finances". Judge Robert Reid added that "'I am surprised that an apparently 100-year-old school has got such a shambles by way of a parents' association'".

## Notable staff

* Godfrey Sampson, composer and organist
# Maligawila Buddha statue

The Maligawila Buddha statue is a standing figure of the Buddha in Sri Lanka, which was carved out of a large limestone rock during the 7th century by a prince named Aggabodhi who was the ruler of Ruhuna at the time. It is the tallest free-standing ancient statue of the Buddha found in the country. It had been broken into several pieces by the time it was found in 1951. The statue was reconstructed and raised again in 1980 under the direction of the then president Ranasinghe Premadasa.

## Appearance

The Maligawila Buddha statue is located close to the village of Maligawila in the Moneragala District of the Uva Province in Sri Lanka. It has been carved from a single large limestone rock, and is considered to be the tallest ancient free-standing image in Sri Lanka, at a height of 37 feet 10 inches (11.53 m). Along with the Buddha statues of Avukana and Buduruvagala, the Maligawila Buddha statue is considered one of the best examples of the standing image of the Buddha from ancient Sri Lanka. It bears a close resemblance to the Avukana statue, and depicts the same asisa mudra, a variation of the Abhaya mudra. The standing Buddha clutches the robe at the left shoulder, while the right hand is raised to the right shoulder.
Ruins around the statue indicate that an image house had been constructed around the statue. It appears to have been about 80 feet (24 m) each in length and breadth, with walls 4 feet (1.2 m) thick. Its height would have been about 65 feet (20 m).

## History and restoration

According to the ancient chronicle Chulavamsa, the statue was built in the 7th century by a prince named Aggabodhi from Ruhuna. It mentions that he built a temple named Pathma Vihara, and also constructed a great statue of the Buddha there.
The statue was discovered in 1951, fallen from its pedestal and lying broken to pieces. Before that, it had been damaged by treasure hunters around 1948. A 1974 attempt to raise the Maligawila statue ended in failure. However, another attempt was made in 1991 under then-president Ranasinghe Premadasa. Several of the broken pieces had been damaged, including the right hand, face and feet; these were repaired before reconstructing the statue and re-erecting it. This has been described as a "very significant task" carried out under Premadasa's direction. The Restoration was done by Lankem Ceylon PLC Sri Lanka and the chief technical advisor was Mr Kirthi Samarasuriya (founder of Petrokem Lanka (Pvt) Ltd) who came up with the epoxy adhesive to chemically paste the pieces together. The successful raising of the statue was undertaken by Mr. Gemunu Silva (State Engineering Corporation) and Mr. H.A. Wijegunawardhana (Chief Engineer, Sri Lanka Ports Authority). The Maligawila Buddha statue attracts a large number of pilgrims every year.
# Roszkowice

Roszkowice may refer to the following places:
* Roszkowice, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Roszkowice, Brzeg County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Roszkowice, Kluczbork County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Roszkowice, Opole County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Roszkowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Magombera chameleon

Kinyongia magomberae, the Magombera chameleon or Magombera single-horned chameleon, is an endangered species of chameleon found only in humid submontane forests in the Udzungwa Mountains in Tanzania.
The existence of this species was first realized in 2002 when a dead juvenile was found by a researcher. In the next few years, two further specimens were discovered, including one dropped by a twig snake after it had been startled. The Magombera chameleon was scientifically described as a new species in 2009.
# 64th Division

In military terms, 64th Division or 64th Infantry Division may refer to:

## Infantry Divisions

* 64th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) (Germany)
* 64th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 64th Infantry Division of Urmia (Iran)
* 64th Rifle Division (1925–1941)
* 64th Rifle Division (1942–1945)
* 64th Guards Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 64th (2nd Highland) Division (United Kingdom)
* 64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro" (Italy)

## Cavalry Divisions

* 64th Cavalry Division (United States)

## Aviation Divisions

* 64th Air Division (United States)
# Taougrit

Taougrit is a town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 24,267.
# Sunil Freeman

Sunil Freeman (active 1989-present) is an American socialist political candidate, activist, and poet who was the Party for Socialism and Liberation nominee for vice-president in the 2020 Presidential election. Freeman is the Assistant Director of The Writer's Center in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Early life and career

Freeman was born to Flora Navita, an Indian teacher working at a refugee camp in Varanasi, and Charles Freeman, an American who visited India as part of an American peace group in Raleigh, North Carolina. Accourding to Sunil, his mother retained her Indian citizenship and was raised in New Delhi, where she attended Isabel Thoburn College. Freeman grew up in Maryland outside of Washington, D.C., and both of his parents strongly opposed the Vietnam War.
During the 1980s, he worked for The Washington Post as a critic. As of 2010, Freedman is the Assistant Director of The Writer's Center in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Activism and political candidacy

He joined the Party for Socialism and Liberation in 2005 after becoming an organizer with the ANSWER Coalition in the anti-Iraq War movement. He also took part in opposition to the Cuba Embargo and against sanctions levied by the US against multiple foreign nations.

### 2020 Vice-Presidential Campaign

Freeman joined the Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket in replacement of Leonard Peltier, who was experiencing health issues. The ticket obtained no electoral votes in the election, and a total of 85,623 nationally, or about 0.05% of the total, being sixth most voted candidate, after Rocky de la Fuente, and ahead of Kanye West.
# Stearne

Stearne is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Stearne Tighe Edwards (1893–1918), Canadian flying ace
* Stearne Miller (1813–1897), Irish politician and barrister
* Robert Stearne Tighe (1760–1835), Irish writer

## Surname

* John Stearne (physician) (1624–1669), Irish physician
* John Stearne (witch-hunter) (c. 1610 – 1670), English witch hunter
* Kelly Stearne (1958–2016), Canadian curler
# The Logic

The Logic is a subscription-based Canadian news outlet focused on the "innovation economy," which has been compared to The Information.

## History

The website was founded in June 2018 by David Skok, who was previously associate editor for Toronto Star, managing editor and vice-president of digital for the Boston Globe, and director of digital for Global News.
When the website was first launched, Moira Weigel, co-founder and editor of Logic, an American technology magazine launched in March 2017, took issue with the similarity of the names.

## Activities

The Logic has reported extensively on business in Canada, most notably reporting on Sidewalk Labs and their Waterfront Toronto project. Their reporting is paywalled, and requires a subscription starting at $300. In May 2019, Postmedia acquired a minor stake in The Logic, and began to republish stories on the Financial Post's website and newspaper, along with advertising the news outlets subscriptions.
# Saint Emma

Saint Emma or Hemma may refer to:
* Saint Hemma of Gurk, c. 980–1045, Austria
* Saint Emma of Lesum or Emma of Stiepel, also known as Hemma and Imma, d. 1038, Bremen, Germany
* Hemma (808–876), queen of Louis the German, is sometimes called Saint Emma
# Seguin & Co.

Seguin & Co. was a company based near Lyon, France. The company was involved in several business activities, the first of which was textiles but it was best known for having developed the first suspension bridges in Continental Europe and France's first commercial railway company, the Saint-Étienne–Lyon railway.

## Philanthropy

The family, led by brothers Camille and Marc, gave its railway assets to the people of France, fearing that it could turn into a monopoly and not serve the greater public good.

## Marc Seguin

The best known member of Seguin & Co. was French inventor Marc Seguin, father of the tubular steam-engine boiler and the suspension bridge system in continental Europe.

## Louis Seguin

One notable offshoot of Seguin & Co. is Gnome et Rhône founded by Louis Seguin in 1900, a major French aircraft engine manufacturer.
# Malcolmia maritima

Malcolmia maritima, also known by its common name Virginia stock, is a popular annual garden plant from the family Brassicaceae. A beautiful and profusely flowering annual, it is probably one of the easiest of all plants to grow. Growing to about 6–12 inches (15–30 centimetres) tall, it makes a mass of pink, purple and white fragrant four petalled (cruciform) flowers. It is native in Greece and Albania and may be naturalized elsewhere in Mediterranean Europe where it occurs in maritime sandy habitats and in waste places.

## Cultivation

For best results in growing Virginia stock, sow on the surface in patches or rows and thin the young plants to 6 inches apart. It prefers full to partial sun and well drained soils.

## Varieties

There is a fair amount of variation in cultivated material, particularly with regard to stature and flower colour (variously violet, purple, lavender, pink).
# Margaret Gray (disambiguation)

Margaret Gray (1913–2010) was a teacher and school head.
Margaret or Maggie Gray may also refer to:
* Margaret Troup Gray (1849–1921), teacher, translator and missionary
* Maggie Kingsley, real name Margaret Gray, writer
* Maggie Gray, English set decorator
# Sydney Institute of Business and Technology

Sydney Institute of Business and Technology (SIBT) offers Foundation Studies (Pre-University) and University-level Diplomas. Upon successful completion of a SIBT Diploma, students enter the appropriate bachelor's degree as a second year student. Over 20,000 SIBT graduates have successfully gone on to graduate since 1996.
# 446 BC

Year 446 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbatus and Fusus (or, less frequently, year 308 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 446 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Achaea achieves its independence from Athens, while Euboea, crucial to Athenian control of the sea and food supplies, revolts against Athens. Pericles crosses over to Euboea with his troops.
* Megara joins the revolt against Athens. The strategic importance of Megara is immediately demonstrated by the appearance, for the first time in 12 years, of a Spartan army under King Pleistoanax in Attica. The threat from the Spartan army leads Pericles to arrange, by bribery and by negotiation, that Athens will give up its mainland possessions and confine itself to a largely maritime empire.
* The Spartan army retires, so Pericles crosses back to Euboea with 50 ships and 5,000 soldiers, cracking down any opposition. He punishes the landowners of Chalcis, who lose their properties, while the residents of Histiaea are uprooted and replaced by 2,000 Athenian settlers.
* After hearing that the Spartan army had accepted bribes from Pericles, Pleistoanax, the King of Sparta, is impeached by the citizens of Sparta, but flees to exile in Arcadia. His military adviser, Cleandridas also flees and is condemned to death in his absence.

#### Sicily

* Ducetius, the Hellenised leader of the Siculi, an ancient people of Sicily, returns from exile in Corinth to Sicily and colonises Cale Acte on the north coast with Greek and Siculi settlers.
* Acragas declares war on Syracuse because of the return of Ducetius and is defeated by Syracuse in the Battle of the Himera River.

#### Roman Republic

* In the Battle of Corbione, Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus leads Roman troops to a victory over the Aequi of north-east Latium and the Volsci of southern Latium.

## Births

* Aristophanes, Greek playwright (approximate year) (d. c. 385 BC)
* Marcus Furius Camillus, Roman soldier and statesman (traditional date) (d. 365 BC)

## Deaths

* Cleinias, a close relative of Roman politician and military commander Alcibiades. (approximate year) (b. disputed)
# List of art galleries in Colombia

This is a list of Colombian art galleries.

## Art galleries in Bogotá, Colombia

In alphabetical order
* Alcuadrado, Bogotá – Opened in 2003. A space for contemporary art.
* Galería Alonso Garcés, Bogotá – Opened in 1977. Formerly known as Garcés Velazquez Gallery today Alonso Garcés Gallery has led the way in the promotion of Colombian and International art. The Gallery is committed to the education of the public via International art Fairs.
* Beatriz Esguerra Art, Bogotá – Opened in 2000. This gallery promotes the work of Colombian and international contemporary artists on a national and international level.
* Galería Casas Riegner, Bogotá – Opened in 2005. Casas Riegner is one of Colombian top art galleries. It promotes contemporary Colombian art at an international level.
* DeimosArte, Bogotá – Opened in 1973. Although this gallery mixes interior architecture, artistic design and fine art, the artworks shown at the gallery are carefully selected to promote top quality.
* Galería El Museo, Bogotá – This gallery promotes well-established artists, an intermediate generation, and emerging Colombian and Latin American artists.
* Galería MÜ, Bogotá – The first and only Colombian gallery for fine-art photography presents emerging, mid-career, and established art photographers from Colombia and the international market.
* Galeria Sextante – This gallery hosts graphic art workshops and promotes the development of contemporary Latin American Artists
* Instituto de Vision – This gallery is run by director Beatriz Lopez who promotes a program of public art focusing on original perspectives and micro-revolutions
* La Central, Bogotá – New cultural and artistic space that gives room to original work and promotes collaboration between Colombian and international artists.
* LA Galería, Bogotá – Promotes contemporary Colombian and Latin American art.
* Nueveochenta, Bogotá – Opened in 2007. Promotes contemporary Latin American art making a strong emphasis to consolidate a group of Colombian artists on a national and international level.
* Valenzuela Klenner Galería, Bogotá – Opened in 1989. Promotes contemporary Latin American art with a strong emphasis on Colombian-produced artworks.

## Art galleries in Cali, Colombia

* Jenny Vilá, Cali – Opened in 1987. The gallery supports the exhibition, promotion and diffusion of contemporary art.
# Revenue stamps of the Turks and Caicos Islands

The Turks and Caicos Islands issued revenue stamps from 1988 to 1998. The Turks and Caicos Islands normally used postage stamps for fiscal purposes, however on 15 December 1988 they issued a $10 value intended for the payment of departure tax. This did not have any wording on it indicating fiscal use and thus was also accepted for postal purposes. Some years later, around 1992, the same design was reissued but inscribed "DEPARTURE TAX" above the country name. In 1998, a new stamp with the face value of $15 was issued commemorating the cable and wireless centenary.
# The Logic of Chance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | (positive) |
| musicOMH | |
| Q | |
| Daily Telegraph | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| The Skinny | |
| Robert Christgau | (A-) |
The Logic of Chance is the second album by dan le sac vs Scroobius Pip, released on 15 March 2010. The name of the album was taken from the title of a book by John Venn, the inventor of the Venn Diagram.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Scroobius Pip; all music is composed by dan le sac, except where noted
The track "Cauliflower" features an American female singer who performs under the pseudonym Kid A. The track "Cowboi" features Bristol-based musician Kid Carpet.
# Matteo Betti

Matteo Betti (born 26 November 1985) is an Italian wheelchair fencer. Born in Siena, he represented Italy at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's épée A event in 2012.
# Seguin Falls

Seguin Falls is a ghost town and unincorporated place on the Nipissing Colonization Road in the township of Seguin, Parry Sound District in northeastern Ontario, Canada.

## History

The portion of the Nipissing Road at Seguin Falls was opened to winter traffic by 1873 and passable to wheeled vehicles by 1875, and became the main route of travel between Lake Rosseau and Lake Nipissing and points in between. The Nipissing Road lost its importance following the completion of the railway between Gravenhurst and Callander in 1886, and most of this section of the colonization road fell into a state of disrepair. The village of Magnetawan was, by this time, more easily accessed from Burk's Falls.
It was not until a decade later that Seguin Falls developed as a village. During construction of the Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway, completed in 1896, a station was established where the line crossed the Nipissing Road. The importance of that portion of the former colonization road was restored as an access point from Seguin Falls to Magnetawan and remains as an active route for automobile traffic, to this day.
Lumbering was likely carried on near Seguin Falls during the pre railway era with the construction of dams to regulate water levels, timber was driven down the Seguin River more than 35 years before the building of the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sound Railway. Timber usually became easier to access with the construction of a railway and it is possible that some uncut sawlogs were carried away by the trains to be processed elsewhere. The last sawmill at Seguin Falls during the railway era was John Campbell & Sons', wound up during the summer of 1926. At that time J. D. Campbell was busy putting up a new mill on the CNR 56 miles (90 km) west of Capreol.
The King George Hotel, located about 100 yards from the railway station, was owned and operated by Thomas and Mary Jane McKinnon until 1957. In 1952 the rate for one of the six rooms (without bath) was $3.00 US. The King George was converted to a private home which subsequently burned down in 1989. The stone foundation, hearth and chimney still remain.
The OA&PS Railway through Seguin Falls, locally known as the Grand Trunk was taken over by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1904, which was subsequently absorbed by Canadian National Railways in 1923. That portion of the line between Falding and Scotia was abandoned in 1955. The old railway bed, now the Seguin Trail, is also part of the Trans Canada Trail.
# Rockwood Precinct, Randolph County, Illinois

Rockwood Precinct is located in Randolph County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 270.

## Geography

Rockwood Precinct covers an area of 73.63 square kilometres (28.43 sq mi).
# Rouy

Rouy may refer to:

## People

* Georges Rouy (1851–1924), French botanist
* Maryse Rouy (born 1951), French writer

## Places

* Amigny-Rouy, Aisne, France
* Rouy, Nièvre, France
* Rouy-le-Grand, Somme, France
* Rouy-le-Petit, Somme, France
# Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce

SILC was Co-founded by Shanghai University (SHU) and Sydney University of Technology (UTS) in 1994, as one of the first universities with an international program. At the time, it only offered English language courses and diploma programs.
SILC is located in the Jiading District, a cultural and technological centre in Shanghai. Besides Jiading campus, Shanghai University has another two campuses, which are located in Baoshan and Yanchang. The SILC has 3 teaching buildings: Wembo, Wenshang and Wenda, a large sporting complex (Xingjian) a students learning building (Wende), and an administration building (Wenhui).
SILC employs over 160 faculty and staff. About 3,500 students are currently studying at SILC.

## Undergraduate Program

Bachelor of Management (major in Business Administration)
Bachelor of Management (major in Information Management & Information System)
Bachelor of Economics (major in International Economics & Trade)

## Master Program

Master of Finance (MFin)
Master of Engineering Management (MEM)