OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secret Service (magazine)

Secret Service was a Polish monthly magazine for gaming and consoles, published by ProScript publishing house from 1993 to 2001. The first issue of the magazine was released on March 16, 1993. The founders of the magazine were Marcin Przasnyski and Waldemar Nowak, who had previously worked for Top Secret. The magazine was discontinued after 95 issues but was briefly reactivated in 2014 and published 2 issues.

## History

Secret Service was the first magazine in Poland to include an accompanying CD.
The last issue of Secret Service (No. 95) was released in November 2001. On December 31, 2001, a message appeared on the magazine's official website, indicating that the magazine was being suspended. A few days later, the staff stated that the information was a result of their server being hacked. They stated that the only reason for the "confusion" was technical problems.

## Attempts to reactivate the magazine

In July 2002, a group of Secret Service readers established Electronic Magazine SS-NG which evolved from a follower in the tradition of Secret Service to a standalone "E-zine." On August 29, the 2005 editor-in-chief of SS-NG informed the readers of the e-zine about the end of activities and publications of the magazine.
On June 24, 2014, reactivation of Secret Service was announced. On July 15, a crowdfunding campaign began with the goal of zł 93,000 ($23,000 USD) being reached in just 20 hours. Within a month, 284,200 PLN was collected. The first reactivated issue (97) was published on 30 September 2014 with 50,000 copies. The second and last issue appeared at the beginning of December, as the publisher and the owner of the rights to the title could not reach an agreement. In its place, the publisher announced the release of Pixel, a new monthly magazine, whose first issue went on sale in late January 2015.
# Arthur Laing (rugby union)

Arthur Laing (25 April 1892 – 24 November 1927) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He went to the Royal High School of Edinburgh. He played rugby union and cricket for the school.
He played for Royal HSFP, and captained the side for a time; he played for the side before and after the Great War.
He played for the Army Rugby Union and competed in the Inter-Services tournament of 1919.

### Provincial career

He played for Provinces District in their match against Anglo-Scots on 25 December 1913.
He played for Blues Trial against Whites Trial in their December 1913 match.
He played for Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the 1920 inter-city match.
He played for Cities District on 11 December 1920.
He played for Scotland Probables on 10 January 1920 and on 8 January 1921 against Scotland Possibles.

### International career

He played for Scotland 7 times in the period 1914 - 1921.

## Military career

He joined the 4th Royal Scots Guards (Lothian Regiment), firstly as a private, but was then commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant on 1915; and was acting captain for a time.
He moved to the South Staffordshire Regiment. He saw service in France; and was wounded in battle at Lens. He was mentioned in despatches.

## Business career

Arthur became a brewer, along with his brother Herbert.

## Family

His father Hector Laing (1862-1927) was a fish merchant. His mother was Agnes Yule.
They had 3 sons: Hector Stanley Laing (1890-1955), Herbert Laing, and Arthur.
Arthur Laing married Mary Cameron Stark (1891-1970) on 28 May 1918 at the Court House in Edinburgh.

## Death

After his playing career ended he became a fan of the Royal HSFP side. A week before he died he watched his side play Kelvinside Academicals. The Scotsman newspaper of 26 November 1927 concluding: "It was there he probably got the chill that developed early in the week into pneumonia."
He died in a nursing home in Edinburgh.
# Mont Agel

Mont Agel is a mountain in the Maritime Alps on the border between France and Monaco. The summit of this mount, at 1,148 metres (3,766 ft) above sea level, is on the French side, but the highest point of Monaco, lying on a pathway named Chemin des Révoires, is on its slopes, at an altitude of 161 metres (528 feet).

## History

The top of Mont Agel is occupied by Nice Air Base, itself built on the former Ouvrage Mont Agel of the Alpine Line fortifications.
On 18 June 2011, a light aircraft crashed onto Mont Agel, killing two British passengers. The plane was on a private flight, and was en route from Italy to Troyes at the time of the crash. Conditions were foggy.
Mont Agel is the site of the Monte Carlo Golf Club, formerly home of the Monte Carlo Open. The club celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011.
Roc Agel, purchased by Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, as a summer family residence, is high on the slopes of Mont Agel.
# Micropholcus fauroti

Micropholcus fauroti is a species of cellar spider. It has a pantropical distribution and has been introduced in Belgium and Germany.
# Montgomery Township, Ohio

Montgomery Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Montgomery Township, Ashland County, Ohio
* Montgomery Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, a paper township for the City of Montgomery
* Montgomery Township, Marion County, Ohio
* Montgomery Township, Wood County, Ohio
# The Eighth (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| All About Jazz | |
The Eighth is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at 2nd Freiburger Jazztage in Freiburg, Germany on November 8, 1981 and released on the Hat Hut label. The album features performances by Taylor with Jimmy Lyons, William Parker and Rashid Bakr. The album was originally released as an LP titled Calling it the Eighth in 1986 then rereleased as on CD featuring unedited performances in 1989 and remastered in 2004.

## Reception

The All About Jazz review by Chris May states "'Calling It The 8th' is a 59-minute double-fisted, elbows-on-the-keyboard, off-the-gauge hurricane of passion, counter-rhythm and chromaticism. Its ten-minute reprise, 'Calling It The 9th,' achieves the same level of overwhelming intensity. But if you can surrender yourself to the onslaught and stay the course, you'll emerge invigorated and uplifted, bloody but stronger. It's a prize worth fighting for". A reviewer for AllMusic commented: "Listened to casually (though it's hard to imagine this music listened to casually), one hears four virtuosi... playing maelstroms of dense music. Closer listening reveals symphonic ambition, mystical leanings, and the magic of numbers."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Cecil Taylor.
* "Calling It the 8th" - 58:10
* "Calling It the 9th" - 10:50
   * Recorded in Freiburg Germany on November 8, 1981

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor: piano, vocals
* Jimmy Lyons: alto saxophone, vocals
* William Parker: bass, vocals
* Rashid Bakr: drums, vocals
# Liz Vice

Elizabeth Lorraine Vice (born February 9, 1983) is an American gospel music recording artist and musician from Portland, Oregon. Her music career started in 2015, with the studio album, There's a Light, with Ramseur Records. This album was her breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine charts.

## Early life

Liz Vice was born, Elizabeth Lorraine Vice, on February 9, 1983, in Portland, Oregon, where she was the third of five children. Her physical health declined, when she was 19, having to go on hemodialysis for a three-and-a-half-year stretch, eventually giving her a fistula. She obtained a kidney transplant, in 2005, facilitating her eventual recovery from illness.

## Music career

Her music career started in 2012, with the studio album, There's a Light, that was originally released with the Deeper Well Collective, and was later re-released on September 25, 2015, by Ramseur Records. The album was her breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine charts, where it peaked at No. 6 on the Top Gospel Albums chart, and No. 13 on the R&B Albums chart.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos | US R&B |
| There's a Light | Released: September 25, 2015 Label: Ramseur CD, digital download | 6 | 13 |
# Sannavalli

Sannavalli is a village in Uppalaguptam Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Sannavalli is located at 16°34′21″N 82°05′51″E﻿ / ﻿16.5724°N 82.0974°E﻿ / 16.5724; 82.0974.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sannavalli had a population of 1878, out of which 948 were male and 930 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 10%. The literacy rate of the village was 80%.
# Thelypodium integrifolium

Thelypodium integrifolium is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names entireleaved thelypody and foxtail thelypodium. It is native to much of the western United States, including the Great Basin and surrounding plateaus and deserts.
It occurs in several types of habitat, often growing in sandy, mineral-rich, and alkaline soils, such as those on playas.

## Description

Thelypodium integrifolium is a biennial herb producing a hairless, waxy stem with a thick, sturdy base, unbranched or branching toward the top and sometimes becoming quite tall, approaching three meters in maximum height. The thick, waxy leaves are not compound or lobed, having smooth edges. The largest basal leaves may exceed 30 centimeters in length. Leaves higher on the plant are shorter and are smooth-edged or toothed.
The inflorescence is a dense, cylindrical, spikelike raceme of white or purplish flowers. The fruit is a silique which may be 8 centimeters long.

### Subspecies

There are five subspecies:
* T. i. ssp. affine - white petals - Mojave Desert (California), Great Basin.
* T. i. ssp. complanatum - mainly limited to the Great Basin; generally with lavender petals.
* T. i. ssp. gracilipes - native to the Four Corners region
* T. i. ssp. integrifolium - widespread in the northern distribution of the species
* T. i. ssp. longicarpum - endemic to Arizona, where it is known only from the Grand Canyon and vicinity
# Morse–Smale system

In dynamical systems theory, an area of pure mathematics, a Morse–Smale system is a smooth dynamical system whose non-wandering set consists of finitely many hyperbolic equilibrium points and hyperbolic periodic orbits and satisfying a transversality condition on the stable and unstable manifolds. Morse–Smale systems are structurally stable and form one of the simplest and best studied classes of smooth dynamical systems. They are named after Marston Morse, the creator of the Morse theory, and Stephen Smale, who emphasized their importance for smooth dynamics and algebraic topology.

## Definition

Consider a smooth and complete vector field X defined on a compact differentiable manifold M with dimension n. The flow defined by this vector field is a Morse-Smale system if
* X has only a finite number of singular points (i.e. equilibrium points of the flow), and all of them are hyperbolic equilibrium points.
* X has only a finite number of periodic orbits, and all of them are hyperbolic periodic orbits.
* The limit sets of all orbits of X tends to a singular point or a periodic orbit.
* The stable and unstable manifolds of the singular points and periodic orbits intersect transversely. In other words, if $x_{i}$ is a singular point (or periodic orbit) and $W_{s}(x_{i})$ (respectively, $W_{u}(x_{i})$) its stable (respectively, unstable) manifold, then $w\in W_{s}(x_{i})\cap W_{u}(x_{j})$ implies that the corresponding tangent spaces of the stable and unstable manifold satisfy $T_{w}(W_{s}(x_{i}))+T_{w}(W_{u}(x_{j}))=T_{w}(M)$.

## Examples

* Any Morse function f on a compact Riemannian manifold M defines a gradient vector field. If one imposes the condition that the unstable and stable manifolds of the critical points intersect transversely, then the gradient vector field and the corresponding smooth flow form a Morse–Smale system. The finite set of critical points of f forms the non-wandering set, which consists entirely of fixed points.
* Gradient-like dynamical systems are a particular case of Morse–Smale systems.
* For Morse–Smale systems on the 2D-sphere all equilibrium points and periodical orbits are hyperbolic; there are no separatrice loops.

## Properties

* By Peixoto's theorem, the vector field on a 2D manifold is structurally stable if and only if this field is Morse-Smale.
* Consider a Morse-Smale system defined on compact differentiable manifold M with dimension n, and let the index of an equilibrium point (or a periodic orbit) be defined as the dimension of its associated unstable manifold. In Morse-Smale systems, the indices of the equilibrium points (and periodic orbits) are related with the topology of M by the Morse-Smale inequalities. Precisely, define m$_i$ as the sum of the number of equilibrium points with index i and the number of periodic orbits with indices i and i + 1, and b$_i$ as the i-th Betti number of M. Then the following inequalities are valid:
    $\sum _{j=0}^{i}(-1)^{j}m_{i-j}\geq \sum _{j=0}^{i}(-1)^{j}b_{i-j},\quad i=0,\ldots ,n$
# Andy Torbet

Andy Torbet (born 11 June 1976) is a Scottish underwater explorer, professional cave diver, skydiver, freediver and climber, Film Maker and TV Presenter; most notably the BBC's The One Show, Coast, Operation Iceberg, Operation Cloud Lab, Britain's Ancient Capital, The People Remember , and the Children's BBC series Beyond Bionic which he also co-Produced and spawned its own computer game called Beyond Bionic-Extreme Encounters.
His first book, Extreme Adventures, was published in 2015 by Bantam Press.
He became a host on the show Fully Charged in April 2020.

## Early years

Torbet was brought up in the Scottish Highlands in rural Aberdeenshire. His father was a forester on The Craigston Estate. He attended the University of Sheffield, where he studied Zoology.

## Army years

Torbet spent 10 years in the British Armed Forces as a Paratrooper, Army Diver, and bomb disposal officer, including serving with the 16 Air Assault Brigade, 3 Commando Brigade, the British Army's underwater bomb disposal team and the maritime counter terrorist group.
He was involved in military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Northern Ireland and Falkland Islands.

## Diving

Torbet took up diving at the age of 12, he has since dived on operations in the British Armed Forces, on commercial vessels, and explored cave systems and ship wrecks for his television and publishing work.
He has a number of technical diving qualifications, including cave, mixed gas, rebreather and free-diving as well as professional qualifications as a military and commercial diver and supervisor.
Torbet's most notable dives include the Cave Of Skulls a pothole system in Meall nan Aighean, and Scotland's deepest pothole at 48 meters; exploring the wreck HMS Wager (1739) off the coast of Gulf of Penas, Patagonia; and the discovery in the English Channel of the MV Shoal Fisher, a wrecked World War II merchant ship.

## Climbing and skydiving

Torbet is a qualified mountaineering and climbing Instructor and member of the Association of Mountaineering Instructors, with new routes and first ascents in the UK, Canada and Pakistan. As well as rock climbing, he also ice climbs and was a presenter on the BBC's award-winning Operation Iceberg
Torbet is a professional skydiver; in 2016, on the BBC's The One Show, he raced a Peregrine falcon in flight while wearing a wingsuit, achieving a win with speeds in excess of 240 mph. He also performed a HAHO (High Altitude High Opening) jump for the BBC's Cloud Lab.
His highest jump to date, is 28,000 ft over the Arizona desert, in the United States

## Publications

* Andy, Torbet (2015). Extreme Adventures. Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0593071625.
# List of presidents of Transylvania University

The President of Transylvania University is the headmaster of the oldest university in Kentucky, founded in 1780, making it the 16th oldest university in the United States. The President is appointed by the board of trustees. The President oversees both administrative and academic standards of the university, and is responsible for facilitating student life and achievement.

## List of presidents

* Harry Toulmin (1794 – 1796)
* James Moore (1796 – 1804)
* Horace Holley (1818 – 1827)
* Alva Woods (1828 – 1831)
* Thomas Winthrop Coit (1835 – 1837)
* Robert Davidson (1840 – 1842)
* Henry Bidleman Bascom (1842 – 1849)
* Lewis W. Green (1856 – 1858)
* Abraham Drake (1858 – 1861)
* James Kennedy Patterson (1861 – 1865)
* John Bryan Bowman (1865 – 1878)
* Henry Hall White (1878 – 1880)
* Charles Loos (1880 – 1897)
* Reuben Cave (1897 – 1900)
* Burris Jenkins (1901 – 1906)
* Richard Crossfield (1908 – 1921)
* Andrew Harmon (1922 – 1928)
* Arthur Braden (1930 – 1938)
* Raymond F. McLain (1939 – 1951)
* Frank Rose (1951 – 1957)
* Irvin Lunger (1957 – 1976)
* William W. Kelly (1976 – 1981)
* David G. Brown (1982 – 1983)
* Charles L. Shearer (1983 – 2010)
* R. Owen Williams (2010 – 2014)
* Seamus Carey (2014 – 2019)
* John Norton Williams (2019 – 2020)
* Brien Lewis (2020 – present)
# Aero-Service Jacek Skopiński

Aero-Service Jacek Skopiński is a Polish aircraft manufacturer based in Warsaw, founded by Jacek Skopiński in 1999. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft. The company also produces electric vehicles, boats and carries out numerical controlled machining.
Among its electric vehicle line the company produces fully tracked, electric-powered off-road roller skates.
The company has been noted for its EV4, an articulated wheel, electric quadricycle that was designed by Skopiński for urban use.
The company has constructed two aircraft designs. The Panda is a two-seat, cantilever high-wing monoplane with fixed tricycle landing gear, while the Puma is a two-seat, low-wing monoplane with retractable landing gear.
The Panda commenced flight testing with a first flight on 28 September 2011. The prototype Puma was also under construction in September 2011, having been designed in 2008. There is no indication that the Puma prototype has yet flown. A fixed gear version of the Puma, named the Raptor, entered the preliminary design phase in 2010.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Aero-Service Jacek Skopiński:
* Aero-Service Panda
* Aero-Service Puma
# San Miguel Cathedral

San Miguel Cathedral may refer to:
* San Miguel Cathedral Basilica of Queen of Peace, San Miguel, El Salvador
* San Miguel Arcangel Metropolitan Cathedral, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
* San Miguel Arcangel Metropolitan Cathedral, Piura, Peru
* San Miguel Arcangel Cathedral, Gamu, Philippines
* San Miguel de Tucuman Cathedral, Tucuman, Argentina
# Alessandro Vellutello

Alessandro Vellutello (born 1473) was a Lucchese writer, poet, and scholar active in Venice in the first half of the sixteenth century.

## Life

Born in Lucca, Vellutello moved to Venice permanently in 1525, after fleeing from Milan due to the battle of Pavia which took place in February of that year. He still maintained close ties to his birth city, dedicating his Petrarchian commentary to the Lucchese patrician Martino Bernardin. His exact death date is unknown.

## Work

Vellutello's most successful work was his commentary on Petrarch, published in 1525, which was reprinted twice. He also published an edition of Virgil in 1533.
In June 1544 his ‘new explanation’ of Dante’s Comedia was published in Venice by Francesco Marcolini featuring 87 engraved illustrations, possibly executed by Giovanni Britto, an engraver who worked for Marcolini. The images were conceived alongside Vellutello’s commentary, and both sought to provide an interpretation free from the influence or limitations imposed by previous explanations of Dante.
His style was indeed unconventional and seen as rebellious to the established literary doctrine of Venice at that time, particularly the influence of cardinal Pietro Bembo. He was much less concerned with adhering to contemporary literary styles than he was with clarifying the meaning of whichever poet he was writing about. His stringent belief in the subordination of the commentator to the text was in contrast with the approach of Cristoforo Landino, whose commentary on Dante had dominated the field for 50 years previously.
The highly detailed illustrations in La Comedia di Dante Alighieri con la nova esposizione bear great faithfulness to Dante’s original text, and Vellutello himself may have made preparatory drawings which were used as schematics for the final woodcuts. While Vellutello’s commentary did not enjoy particular success, the engravings are still regarded as the "most distinctive Renaissance renditions of the poem after Botticelli's".

### List of Works

1525: Commentary on Petrarch
1533: Edition of Virgil
1544: La Comedia di Dante Alighieri con la nova esposizione
# Antaheen Jatra

Antaheen Jatra is an Assamese language film directed by Munna Ahmed. The film is based on a story by Jnanpith Award winner Mamoni Raisom Goswami. The film was screened at the Calcutta International Film Festival along with films from France, Czechoslovakia, China, Portugal, Vietnam, Canada, Norway, Italy and Bangladesh.

## Casts

* Nipon Goswami
* Bishnu Kharghoria
* Tapan Das
* Prastuti Porasor
* Zerifa Wahid
* Shantichaya Roy
* Atul Pachani
* Taufique Rahman
* Baharul Islam
* Antara Chowdhury
* child-artiste Gargi

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Dr. Hitesh Baruah. Unliked his previous ventures, it only has three instrumental songs "Literature Masterpiece", "Writing Novels" and "Mamoni's Award Winning". Baruah reused few songs "Sunday Holiday Closing Day", "Kun Khorogor Jui" and "Morom Noir" from the film Maa Tumi Ananya as per the director's request, however, it did not feature in the film and only appeared in the soundtrack album. This was Baruah's second film as a music director.

### Note

* Tracks 1 to 3 do not appear in the film.
# Secret Square (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Secret Square is an album by Secret Square. A lo-fi album with songs written by Hilarie Sidney and Lisa Janssen, it consists of seven original songs and four demos. The release went largely unnoticed. Sidney herself states "not a lot of people have" heard it. The album and the previously released single remain cult collector's items among Elephant 6 fans. Jim McIntyre of Von Hemmling provides bass for "Light of the Sun".

## Track listing

* "I Love J.S." (L. Janssen) – 2:13
* "I've Been Watching" (H. Sidney) – 2:57
* "Plunky" (L. Janssen, H. Sidney) – 4:26
* "We Know" (L. Janssen) – 2:33
* "Sparkly Green Couch" (H. Sidney) – 2:31
* "Sad Endings" (L. Janssen) – 2:27
* "Means of Escape" (L. Janssen) – 3:53
* "Candy Says" (L. Reed) – 3:33
* "Relative" (L. Janssen) – 2:57
* "Light of the Sun" (H. Sidney) – 1:34
* "Aerodynamic (glendora mix)" (H. Sidney) – 3:02
# Arthur Stuart (disambiguation)

Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart (1889–1961) was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.
Arthur Stuart may also refer to:
* Arthur Stuart, 8th Earl Castle Stewart (born 1928)
* Arthur Osman Farquhar Stuart (1927–2002), Sierra Leonean medical doctor
* Arthur Stuart, a character in Velvet Goldmine
* Arthur Stuart, a character in Heartfire