OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reporter virus particles

Reporter virus particles (RVPs) are replication-incompetent virus particles engineered to express one or more reporter genes upon infecting susceptible cells. Since the RVP genome lacks genes essential for viral replication, RVPs are capable of only a single round of infection. Thus they are safe to work with under BSL-2 conditions, enabling the study of highly pathogenic viruses using standard laboratory facilities. Expression of a reporter such as luciferase can provide a quantitative readout of infection. With proper design and quality control, RVPs remain stable under common assay conditions and yield reproducible results that correlate with those obtained from live virus. These qualities make RVPs a safer and faster alternative to plaque assays, and especially well-suited for high-throughput applications. RVPs offer flexibility for different uses, as they are antigenically identical to wild-type virus, and can be engineered with various proteins or express mutant envelopes to study infectivity or antigenicity.

## Applications

RVPs are most commonly used in neutralization assays, which measure the ability of serum or antibodies to prevent virus infectivity in vitro, with applications in vaccine development, antibody discovery, and serological testing. A related assay tests for antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), a phenomenon where non-neutralizing antibodies against viruses can increase infectivity through their binding to the cellular Fc receptor, aiding entry of the virus into host cells.

## Structure

Depending on the virus of interest and the desired application, RVPs can be pseudotypes, containing a heterologous self-assembling core (typically of lentiviral origin), as well as native envelope proteins corresponding to the studied virus. This type of RVP facilitates exceptional reliability and reproducibility of neutralization assay results, while maintaining antigenicity and safety. Alternatively, for structurally complex viruses such dengue and Zika viruses, RVPs are engineered to be antigenically identical to wild-type virus, using all of the structural proteins of the native virus.

## Limitations

RVP production requires optimization of several elements, such as expression constructs, cell lines, and processing steps, to reach a yield sufficient for downstream applications and reproducibility across production lots. Although ideal for studying the effects of the immune response on virus entry, RVPs are replication-incompetent, and therefore typically do not allow study of the later stages of the viral life cycle. RVPs formed by pseudotyping contain the native form of the viral Envelope (or Spike) protein, but may not contain other structural elements from the original virus. Results obtained with RVPs are often compared to those obtained with live virus.
# Man Kin, Bhamo

Man Kin is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Super Pinball: Behind the Mask

Super Pinball: Behind the Mask is a pinball simulator for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System that was released in 1994 in North America and Japan.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 65% (2 reviews) |
GamePro criticized the game for emulating early pinball machines, which were "straightforward and not very imaginative", rather than modern pinball video games. They elaborated that "The bumpers, flippers, and bonus markers are too small, and the angle of the board will give you a permanent squint." Electronic Gaming Monthly gave it a 6.4 out of 10, remarking that it "is probably the best looking home pinball game out there, but that's about it. The game play gets very repetitious and boring ..."
# Sandra Scoppettone

Sandra Scoppettone (born June 1, 1936, Morristown, New Jersey) is an American author whose career spans the 1960s through the 2000s. She is known for her mystery and young adult books.
She wrote Suzuki Beane (1961 with illustrator Louise Fitzhugh.)
She came out as a lesbian in the 1970s. Her play Home Again, Home Again, Jiggerty Jig was produced by TOSOS, a gay and lesbian theatre company, in 1975. Her book Happy Endings Are All Alike (1978) was one of the earliest young-adult books to depict a lesbian relationship; it was chosen by the American Library Association for its "Best Books for Young Adults" list. Three of her novels have been finalists for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery.

## Publications
### Mystery

* Some Unknown Person (1977)
* Such Nice People (1980)
* Innocent Bystanders (1983)
* Beautiful Rage (2004)
* This Dame for Hire (2005)
* Too Darn Hot (2006)

#### As Jack Early

* A Creative Kind of Killer (1984)
* Razzamatazz (1985)
* Donato & Daughter (1988)

#### Lauren Laurano series

* Everything You Have Is Mine (1991)
* I'll Be Leaving You Always (1993)
* My Sweet Untraceable You (1994)
* Let's Face The Music and Die (1996)
* Gonna Take a Homicidal Journey (1998)

### Young adult literature

* Trying Hard to Hear You (1974)
* The Late Great Me (1976)
* Happy Endings Are All Alike (1978)
* Long Time Between Kisses (1982)
* Playing Murder (1985)

### Children's books

* Bang, Bang, You're Dead (co-written with Louise Fitzhugh, illus. Fitzhugh) (Harper & Row, 1969)
# Thomas Davies (footballer, born 1865)

Thomas Davies (1865 – December 1902) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing one match on 29 March 1886 against England.

## Club career

At club level he played for Oswestry and Chester.

## After Football

After football, he managed Salmon's Vaults, Chester. He moved to Flint in 1899, where he took charge of the Royal Oak Hotel.

## Death

Davies died in Flint in December 1902.
# Takao Furuya

Takao Furuya (古屋 孝生, Furuya Takao) is the former head coach of the Osaka Evessa in the Japanese Bj League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Osaka Evessa | 2012-2013 | 20 | 5 | 15 | .250 | Fired | - | - | - | – | - |
# Aguerre

Aguerre is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustavo Aguerre (born 1953), Argentine photographer, writer, and theatre designer
* Mariano Aguerre (born 1969), Argentine polo player
* Washington Aguerre (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer
# Rivière des Perdrix

The rivière des Perdrix flows in the municipalities of Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, Cap-Saint-Ignace and Montmagny, in the Montmagny Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.
The Rivière des Perdrix is a tributary of the south bank of the Bras Saint-Nicolas, which flows on the southeast bank of the rivière du Sud (Montmagny); the latter flows north-east to the south shore of the St. Lawrence River.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Perdrix river are:
* north side: St. Lawrence River, Bras Saint-Nicolas;
* east side: Guimont stream, Bras Saint-Nicolas, Inconnue River;
* south side: rivière du Sud (Montmagny), Fraser River, Alick River;
* west side: rivière du Sud (Montmagny), Bras Saint-Nicolas.
The Perdrix River has its source on the northern slope of the "Maple Mountain", on the northern slope of the Notre Dame Mountains, in the municipality of Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire. Several branches of mountain and forest streams feed the head of the Perdrix River.
From its source, the Perdrix River flows over 32.3 kilometres (20.1 mi), divided into the following segments:
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) north-east in Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, to the confluence of a stream branch (coming from the south);
* 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) northward, up to the confluence of the Inconnue River (coming from the south-east);
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) north, to the limit between Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire and Cap-Saint-Ignace;
* 13.2 kilometres (8.2 mi) north, up to Chemin des Érables-Ouest;
* 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) west, crossing the route des Pommiers, to Chemin Bellevue-Ouest;
* 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) west, to the limit between Cap-Saint-Ignace and Montmagny;
* 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) west, to highway 20;
* 0.3 kilometres (0.19 mi) north, up to its confluence.
Rivière des Perdrix flows on the south shore of Bras Saint-Nicolas. This confluence is located 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) from the south shore of St. Lawrence River, at 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) downstream of the limit between Cap-Saint-Ignace and Montmagny, as well as 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) upstream of the railway bridge that crosses the town of Montmagny.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière des Perdrix was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# List of architecture schools in Brazil

List of architecture schools in Brazil at colleges and universities and according to the Five Regions in the country:

## North Region

Panongu

## Northeast Region

* Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Alagoas,
* Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Bahia,
* Universidade Federal do Ceará, UFC, Ceará, http://www.ufc.br/
* Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) http://www.ufpb.br/
* Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, UFPE, Departamento de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (UFPE), Recife,
* Universidade Federal do Piauí, UFPI, Teresina, Piauí http://www.ufpi.br
* UNIPE - Centro Universitário de João Pessoa
* UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
* Universidade Salvador, UNIFACS, Salvador,
* Unit - Universidade Tiradentes (SE)

## Central-West Region

* Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso UNEMAT - Cáceres http://www.unemat.br/
* Universidade Para o Desenvolvimento do Estado e Região do Pantanal UNIDERP, (Anhanguera) Campo Grande,
* Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás PUC-GO - Goiânia http://www.pucgoias.edu.br/

## Southeast Region

* Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado, FAAP, São Paulo
* Universidade Católica de Santos
* Universidade de São Paulo, USP, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, São Paulo,
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Rio de Janeiro,
* Escola da Cidade, AEAUSP, São Paulo,
* Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp, Campinas,
* Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho UNESP - http://www.unesp.br
* Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro,
* Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Escola de Arquitetura (UFMG), Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, http://www.ufmg.br
* PUC-MG - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais,
* PUC-MG - Poços de Caldas-MG
* Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie http://www.mackenzie.br/
* Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) http://www.unitau.br/
* Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU - http://www.ufu.br/
* Centro Universitário do Leste de Minas Gerais (Unileste)
* UNI-BH - Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte
* FEBASP - Unicentro Belas Artes de São Paulo
* Unicentro Izabela Hendrix

## South Region

* Universidade Positivo, Curitiba-PR.
* Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, Paraná,
* Universidade Estadual de Maringá, UEM, Maringá, Paraná,
* Universidade Federal do Paraná, UFPR, Paraná,
* Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Curitiba, Paraná,
* Universidade de Caxias do Sul UCS Caxias do Sul http://www.ucs.br/
* Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis, in Porto Alegre
* Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre,
* Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSC, Santa Catarina,
* Centro Universitário Filadélfia - UNIFIL, Londrina, Paraná,
* Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, Blumenau, Santa Catarina,
* UNISC - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
* UNIVALI - Universidade do Vale do Itajaí
# ACT Scaling Test

The ACT Scaling Test (AST) is a test of aptitude in studies for Year 12 students in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) set by the ACT Board of Senior Secondary Studies (BSSS) and created by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER). It is used to rank students and colleges for the calculation of an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) as of June 2009.
The AST consists of a multiple choice test (2 hrs 15 mins, 80 questions), a short answer test (1 hr 45 mins), and an argumentative essay (2 hrs 30 mins, 600 words). The AST is designed to test the aptitude of a student rather their knowledge. Questions cover a range of subjects including mathematics, science, social studies and humanities but do not require knowledge in those fields.
The first sitting of the AST occurs on the first Tuesday and Wednesday of September. There is a second sitting of the AST during October for those who missed the first sitting due to illness or misadventure.
# Stars Above Us

"Stars Above Us" is a single from the band Saint Etienne. Taken from the album Tales from Turnpike House, It was released in the US only by record label Savoy Jazz. The single was released under the mis-leading title Dance Remixes Volume 1.
The remixes for the single were done by Eric Kupper and Jeff Barringer. The single also featured the album version, produced by the Xenomania production team, who also co-wrote the track with the band.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Cracknell, Stanley, Wiggs, Xenomania
# Livingstonville Community Church

Livingstonville Community Church is a historic church at 1667 Hauverville Road in Livingstonville, Schoharie County, New York. It is a rectangular, gable roofed, vernacular Greek Revival building built in 1849. It features an engaged, clapboard sheathed bell tower surmounted by an open belfry.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# The Fall of Rome (wargame)

The Fall of Rome, is a solitaire board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1973 that simulates the decline and fall of the Roman Empire from 100 CE to 500 CE.

## Description

The Fall of Rome is a single-player game in which the player controls Rome's beleaguered forces across Europe, as barbarian hordes begin to press Roman defenses. The 17" x 22" hex grid map covers all of Europe, while 200 die-cut counters represent Roman legions and barbarian hordes. The barbarians move by pre-determined rules. Further rules cover barbarian revolts, treasuries, and raising militias.
Six scenarios are provided. In each, one turn represents one year of game time.

## Publication history

The Fall of Rome was designed by John Young, and was published as a pullout game in Strategy & Tactics #39. It was also sold as an individual game, packaged in SPI's "flatpack" box. In 1997, Joe Miranda revised the game, and the result was published as a pullout game in Strategy & Tactics #181.

## Reception

In the 1980 book The Complete Book of Wargames, game designer Jon Freeman called this game "wargaming's version of the 1962 Mets [...] probably the worst game ever published on an actual historical subject." He pointed to the rules as the main problem, calling them "an abysmal, if somewhat humorous, disaster; the errata sheet for the game is longer than the original rules." He concluded by giving the rules a rating of "Abysmal" (the only game rules in Freeman's book to receive that grade), and rated the game itself "Very Poor", calling it "An unmitigated disaster."
In the January 1976 edition of Jagdpanther, Scott Rusch called Fall of Rome "one of the best ancient [era] wargames around" but agreed that the rules needed a lot of work, and provided six corrections and improvements, as well as suggestions for improvements in general game play.

## Other reviews and commentary

* Strategy & Tactics #39
* Moves #12
* Fire & Movement #22
* The Wargamer Vol.2 #19
* Outposts #1
# Thomas Davies (Australian politician)

Thomas Henry Davies DSO MC (30 October 1881 – 11 September 1942) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Beaconsfield. A decorated World War I veteran, he was first elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1929 as a Labor member for Bass in a recount following Allan Guy's move to federal politics. He served as a minister from 1934 until his death in 1942 in George Town.
# Tago District Shōsō ruins

The Kōzuke Province Tago District Warehouse ruins (上野国多胡郡正倉跡, Kōzuke-no-kuni Tago-gun shōsō ato) is an archaeological site with the ruins of late Nara period to Heian period government tax warehouse complex located in the Yoshiimachiike neighborhood of the city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2020.

## Overview

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system and Taika Reforms, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD. Each of the units had an administrative complex built on a semi-standardized layout based on contemporary Chinese design, with rectangular layout surrounded by a moat, earthen ramparts and wooden palisade. Within were the administrative buildings, typically in a "U" shape, and often within a secondary enclosure. Either within the primary enclosure, or else nearby was a group of warehouses arranged in regularly spaced rows, protected by its own palisade and moat. These warehouses were granaries used for storing rice or other produce, which was collected as taxation from the local inhabitants.
Although the site of district office for ancient Tago District has not yet been discovered, the existence of this administrative division and the approximate location of the kanga (官衙), or administrative office is known from the Tago Stele, a contemporary stone monument located 350 meters to the north. From its inscription, this complex was built in 711 AD. The warehouse complex with granaries for storing tax rice was in a compound 210 meters from north-to-south and 55 meters from east-to-west on its northern border. It is uncertain if the compound was square, or trapezoidal, as the southern borders has not yet been confirmed. The compound was surrounded by a moat with a width of two to three meters. Within, an archaeological excavation confirmed the cornerstones marking the locations of two buildings, and from the distribution of other stones and large accumulation of roof tile shards, it is estimated that many other buildings existed within this area. One of the buildings confirmed was at north end of the compound, and was a large 3 x 7 bay structure, which may have been the actual kanga office.
# Agustín Cardozo

Agustín Cardozo may refer to:
* Agustín Cardozo (footballer, born 1997), Argentine midfielder
* Agustín Cardozo (footballer, born 1998), Argentine forward
# Magokichi Yamaoka

Magokichi Yamaoka (山岡孫吉, Yamaoka Magokichi) March 22, 1888 – March 8, 1962) was a Japanese entrepreneur.
Magokichi Yamaoka, who established the engineering firm Yanmar in 1912. Prior to World War II, he pursued studies in Munich and developed an interest in Rudolf Diesel, which led him to make frequent visits to Augsburg for research purposes. Following the war, upon returning to his company, he initiated the creation of the Memorial Grove in Wittelsbacher Park. In 1955, he received the prestigious Rudolf Diesel Medal. His efforts also resulted in the Japanese cities of Amagasaki and Nagahama, home to his company's production sites, being designated as official sister cities of Augsburg in 1959.
# Love This Life (disambiguation)

"Love This Life" is a song by rapper T.I.
Love This Life may also refer to:
* "Love This Life", a song by Slave to the System from Slave to the System
* "Love This Life", a song by Crowded House from Temple of Low Men
* "Love This Life", a song by Konshens from Mental Maintenance
* "Love This Life", a song by Paul Colman Trio
* "Love This Life", a song by Bosson from Future's Gone Tomorrow / Life Is Here Today
# Adjectival noun

Adjectival noun may refer to:
* Adjectival noun (Japanese), also called adjectival or na-adjective
* Noun adjunct, a noun that qualifies another noun, like college in college student
* Nominalized adjective, an adjective which has come to function as a noun, as in the rich and the poor
# Life of Saint Denis (Bibliothèque Nationale, MS fr. 2090–2092)

Bibliothèque Nationale, MS fr. 2090-2092 is an illuminated manuscript of The Life of Saint Denis, a hagiographical account of the life and martyrdom of Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris. The manuscript was produced in Paris and was begun at the request of John de Pontoise, Abbot of the Abbey of Saint Denis during the reign of Philip IV. The manuscript was completed in 1317 and presented by the abbot to Philip V.
The manuscript is currently bound in four volumes, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS fr 2090, 2091, 2092 and Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 13836. Lat. 13836 is a fragment that was separated from the main manuscript early in its history. The manuscript contains 77 illustrations of the life and martyrdom of Saint Denis. These 77 illustrations are only a portion of the full iconographic cycle which had developed for the Life of Saint Denis. Twenty-nine of the miniatures contain, in addition to scenes from the Life of Saint Denis, depictions of various artisans and merchants of 14th century Paris at work.
This manuscript is a prominent example of one of two trends present in Parisian illumination during the first years of the 14th century. The first trend was a continuation of the style of Master Honoré in which the human figure is treated with a sinuous plasticity and, despite the use of modeling to create the impression of relief, was contained within a flat and depthless field. In the second trend, represented by this manuscript, the human figures lack the fluidity of those of Honoré's followers and have a remarkable solidity and lack the affected poses and exaggerated stances of the first style. This trend was something new within Parisian illumination and combined the almost sculptural treatment of the human body with an attention to the details of daily life, as shown in the scenes of daily life found in this manuscript.
* This article about a manuscript is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships was held at the Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero in Cali, Colombia on 6 August 2022.
19 athletes from 13 countries entered to the competition.

## Records

U20 standing records prior to the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships were as follows:
| Record | Athlete & Nationality | Mark | Location | Date |
| World U20 Record | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | 14:30.88 | Bergen, Norway | 11 June 2004 |
| Championship Record | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) | 15:08.06 | Moncton, Canada | 21 July 2010 |
| World U20 Leading | Janet Nyiva Mutungi (KEN) | 15:03.34 | Nobeoka, Japan | 4 May 2022 |

## Results

The final race started at 16:27 on 6 August 2022. The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Medina Eisa | Ethiopia | 15:29.71 | |
| | Melknat Wudu | Ethiopia | 15:30.06 | |
| | Prisca Chesang | Uganda | 15:31.17 | |
| 4 | Agate Caune | Latvia | 15:43.56 | PB |
| 5 | Maria Forero | Spain | 16:26.39 | |
| 6 | Jane Ghat Chacha | Kenya | 16:29.62 | |
| 7 | Maureen Cherotich | Kenya | 16:33.30 | |
| 8 | Analee Weaver | United States | 16:35.74 | |
| 9 | Maria Kassou | Greece | 16:37.09 | |
| 10 | Sadie Sigfstead | Canada | 16:53.99 | |
| 11 | Scarlet Chebet | Uganda | 16:57.54 | |
| 12 | Kira Weis | Germany | 16:57.63 | |
| 13 | Heidi Nielson | United States | 17:13.97 | |
| 14 | Linda Meier | Germany | 17:19.94 | |
| 15 | Laura Roderick | Australia | 17:21.07 | |
| 16 | Carla Domínguez | Spain | 17:35.61 | |
| 17 | Supriti Kachhap | India | 17:44.58 | |
| 18 | Karabo Motsoeneng | South Africa | 18:35.51 | |
| 19 | Chloe Turner | Canada | 19:30.41 | |