OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lattice graph

In graph theory, a lattice graph, mesh graph, or grid graph is a graph whose drawing, embedded in some Euclidean space ⁠$\mathbb {R} ^{n}$⁠, forms a regular tiling. This implies that the group of bijective transformations that send the graph to itself is a lattice in the group-theoretical sense.
Typically, no clear distinction is made between such a graph in the more abstract sense of graph theory, and its drawing in space (often the plane or 3D space). This type of graph may more shortly be called just a lattice, mesh, or grid. Moreover, these terms are also commonly used for a finite section of the infinite graph, as in "an 8 × 8 square grid".
The term lattice graph has also been given in the literature to various other kinds of graphs with some regular structure, such as the Cartesian product of a number of complete graphs.

## Square grid graph

A common type of lattice graph (known under different names, such as grid graph or square grid graph) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the points in the plane with integer coordinates, x-coordinates being in the range 1, ..., n, y-coordinates being in the range 1, ..., m, and two vertices being connected by an edge whenever the corresponding points are at distance 1. In other words, it is the unit distance graph for the integer points in a rectangle with sides parallel to the axes.

### Properties

A square grid graph is a Cartesian product of graphs, namely, of two path graphs with n − 1 and m − 1 edges. Since a path graph is a median graph, the latter fact implies that the square grid graph is also a median graph. All square grid graphs are bipartite, which is easily verified by the fact that one can color the vertices in a checkerboard fashion.
A path graph is a grid graph on the $1\times n$ grid. A $2\times 2$ grid graph is a 4-cycle.
Every planar graph H is a minor of the h × h grid, where $h=2|V(H)|+4|E(H)|$.
Grid graphs are fundamental objects in the theory of graph minors because of the grid exclusion theorem. They play a major role in bidimensionality theory.

## Other kinds

A triangular grid graph is a graph that corresponds to a triangular grid.
A Hanan grid graph for a finite set of points in the plane is produced by the grid obtained by intersections of all vertical and horizontal lines through each point of the set.
The rook's graph (the graph that represents all legal moves of the rook chess piece on a chessboard) is also sometimes called the lattice graph, although this graph is different from the lattice graph described here because all points in one row or column are adjacent. The valid moves of the fairy chess piece the wazir form a square lattice graph.
# Louvel

Louvel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Éric Louvel (born 1962), French racing cyclist
* Jean-Marie Louvel (1900–1970), French engineer and politician
* Matis Louvel (born 1999), French cyclist
* Olivia Louvel, French composer
# Stephen Scott

Stephen Scott may refer to:
* Stephen Scott (composer) (1944–2021), American composer
* Stephen Scott (cricketer) (born 1967), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Stephen Scott (writer) (1948–2011), American Anabaptist writer
* Stephen Scott (jazz pianist) (born 1969), American jazz pianist
* Stephen Scott (rugby union) (1955–1994), New Zealand rugby union player
* Stephen H. Scott (born 1964), Canadian neuroscientist
* Stephen Allan Scott (born 1940), Canadian law professor
* Steven Scott (born 1985), English sport shooter
# Red River Broadcasting

Red River Broadcasting was a television broadcasting company based in Fargo, North Dakota. It operated Fox affiliates in the Fargo, North Dakota and Duluth, Minnesota–Superior, Wisconsin television markets.
Curtis Squire, Inc., a holding company in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, owned 100% of Red River Broadcasting. The company, which formerly owned Regis Corporation, is owned by Anita, Bill, David, Drew, and James Kunin. Kathy Lau is the COO.
In addition to television stations, Red River Broadcasting once operated radio stations through a sister company named Red Rock Radio. At its height, Red Rock Radio owned a total of 25 stations in Minnesota and Wisconsin. However, following the death of Myron Kunin in 2013, his surviving family members decided to liquidate his broadcasting assets and sold the stations to various buyers.

## Final properties

| City of license/Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) | Years Owned | Network affiliation |
| Duluth, Minnesota - Superior, Wisconsin | KQDS-TV | 21 (17) | 1998-2024 | Fox |
| Fargo, North Dakota | KVRR | 15 (19) | 1983-2024 | Fox |
| Jamestown, North Dakota | KJRR (Satellite of KVRR) | 7 (7) | 1988-2024 | Fox |
| Pembina, North Dakota | KNRR (Satellite of KVRR) | 12 (12) | 1986-2024 | Fox |
| Thief River Falls, Minnesota - Grand Forks, North Dakota | KBRR (Satellite of KVRR) | 10 (10) | 1985-2024 | Fox |

## Former properties
### Television

| City of license/Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) | Years owned | Current status |
| Sioux Falls, South Dakota | KDLT-TV | 46 (21) | 1994–2019 | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
| Mitchell, South Dakota | KDLV-TV (Satellite of KDLT-TV) | 5 (26) | 1997–2019 | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television |

### Radio
#### Minnesota

* KQDS, Duluth (now KJOQ)
* KQDS-FM, Duluth
** KAOD, Babbitt (simulcast KQDS-FM, now KZJZ)
** KBAJ, Deer River (simulcast KQDS-FM)
** WXXZ, Grand Marais (simulcast KQDS-FM, later WFNX)
* WWAX, Hermantown (now WWPE-FM)
* KZIO, Two Harbors
* KGHS, International Falls
* KSDM, International Falls
* KGPZ, Coleraine (now WDKE)
* KRBT, Eveleth
* WEVE-FM, Eveleth
* KFGI, Crosby
* KLKS, Breezy Point
* WWWI, Baxter
* WWWI-FM, Pillager
* KKIN, Aitkin
* KKIN-FM, Aitkin
* WCMP, Pine City
* WCMP-FM, Pine City

#### Wisconsin

* WLMX-FM, Balsam Lake (now WZEZ)
* WXCX, Siren
* WHSM, Hayward (now WBZH)
* WHSM-FM, Hayward
* WXCE, Amery
# Red River Bridge

Red River Bridge may refer to:
* Red River Bridge (Arkansas)
* Cane Hill Road Bridge, near Prairie Grove, Arkansas, also known as Little Red River Bridge
* U.S. 165 Business Bridge, also known as Red River Bridge, in Alexandria, Louisiana
* Sorlie Memorial Bridge, Grand Forks, North Dakota, also known as Red River Bridge
* State Highway No. 78 Bridge at the Red River
# Step Up

Step Up may refer to:

## Film and television

* Step Up (franchise), a series of dance films and related media
** Step Up (film), the 2006 first film in the series
** Step Up (TV series), a 2018–2022 drama series
* Step Up (The Price Is Right), a former pricing game on the game show The Price is Right

## Music
### Albums

* Step Up (Angelas Dish album) or the title song, 2009
* Step Up (Flamin' Groovies album) or the title song, 1991
* Step Up (Tower of Power album) or the title song, 2020
* Step Up (Original Soundtrack), or the title song by Samantha Jade, from the 2006 film

### Songs

* "Step Up" (The Cheetah Girls song), 2006
* "Step Up" (Darin song), 2005
* "Step Up" (Drowning Pool song), 2004
* "Step Up", by Devo from Something for Everybody, 2010
* "Step Up", by Enter Shikari from Common Dreads, 2009
* "Step Up", by Kurupt from Tha Streetz Iz a Mutha, 1999
* "Step Up", by Linkin Park from Hybrid Theory (20th Anniversary Edition), 2020
* "Step Up", by Miss A from A Class, 2010

## Other uses

* Step-up converter, or boost converter, a kind of power converter
# Steve Eaton

Steve Eaton (born 25 December 1959) is an English footballer, who played as a full back in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers during the 1978–79 season. Eaton also played for Telford United. After leaving football, Eaton went on to refereeing and then later on in life working for Ford.
# Recordable offence

A recordable offence is any offence in England and Wales where the police must keep records of convictions and offenders on the Police National Computer.

## Legislation

The power for police to keep such records is contained in the National Police Records (Recordable Offences) Regulations 2000. This states that a 'crime recordable offence' is an offence which must be recorded as a conviction on the PNC.
Recordable offences include any offence punishable by imprisonment, plus at least 50 non-imprisonable offences, such as:
* nuisance communications (phone calls, letters)
* tampering with motor vehicles
* firearms, air weapons, knives
* football offences
* causing harm or danger to children
* drunkenness
* poaching
* failing to provide a specimen of breath, and
* taking a pedal cycle without owner's consent
A full, lengthy, list of recordable offences is available, provided by ACPO as an Appendix to their Retention Guidelines for Nominal Records on the Police National Computer.

## Further police powers

Where a person has been arrested for a recordable offence, police may fingerprint and take non-intimate DNA samples from suspects without authorisation from senior ranks.

## Sources

* ↑ Kobylarz, Thaddeus. "Recordable offence - Law wiki, the wiki for law research". Lawiki.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
* ↑ "The National Police Records (Recordable Offences) Regulations 2000". legislaton.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
* ↑ "Retention Guidelines for Nominal Records on the Police National Computer" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
* ↑ Gray, Andrew. "Types of offences". Trident Ploughshares legal support (England & Wales). Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
# Steps to Christ

Steps to Christ is a book written by Ellen G. White, pioneer of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. She is believed to be inspired by God, and to exercise the prophetic gift. It was first published in 1892 by Fleming H. Revell Company. The copyright was purchased by Seventh-day Adventist publisher Review and Herald Publishing Association in 1892, and was first printed there in 1896. A new first chapter, "God's Love for Man" was added per request of the Seventh-day Adventist publishing house in the United Kingdom (Stanborough Press) in 1893 in order to secure a copyright.
Steps to Christ by Ellen G. White has been translated into approximately 160 languages since its first publication in 1892. It is the most widely read work of its author, whose prolific literary productions are recognized as significant contributions to Christian literature of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Steps to Christ is considered to define what Seventh-day Adventists believe in subjects such as salvation, the nature of man, and what a Christian’s life should be.
Steps to Christ discusses how to come to know Jesus Christ at a personal level. It covers the topics of repentance, confession, faith, acceptance, growing into Christ, and prayer.

## Publication

Steps to Christ has been widely published by the Review and Herald Publishing Association and Pacific Press in multiple printings and by other publishers under public domain. Various titles have been distributed over the years with different cover illustrations. Other known titles include Happiness Digest, The Road to Redemption, The Path to Peace, and Finding Peace.
Versions containing inset boxes with additional inserted comments have been published for youth.

## Translations
### Existing Translations

As has been stated, this book has been printed in approximately 160 languages worldwide.
# Leaf boat

A leaf boat is a traditional toy made in various parts of the world using nothing but a leaf. Various types of leaves are used depending on the area, most commonly flag iris, reed leaves and bamboo leaves.

## Names in other languages

* Finnish: kaislavene 'reed boat'
* German: Schilfblattboot 'reed leaf boat'
* Japanese: 竹葉舟 'bamboo leaf boat' or 笹の葉舟 'sasa leaf boat'
* Chinese: simplified Chinese: 竹叶舟; traditional Chinese: 竹葉舟; pinyin: zhúyèzhōu; Cantonese Yale: jūk yihp jāu 'bamboo leaf boat'
* Scottish Gaelic: bàta-siolastair 'iris boat'
* Spanish: barco de hoja de caña 'reed leaf boat'
* Swedish: vassbåt 'reed boat'

## Process

In most cases, the process of the more complex boats involves:
* folding over the ends of the leaf
* tearing the leaf on both sides alongside of the midrib
* tucking the torn sections into each other to form the prow and stem
* folding a sail and tucking the far end into the stem.
# Lagoona Beach, Minnesota

Lagoona Beach is an unincorporated community in Big Stone Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
# Ladatheca

Ladatheca is a genus of hyolith that closely resembles Turcutheca. It has a straight conch with a smooth internal surface, and is found with what may be its operculum.
# Route nationale 23

The Route nationale 23 (N23) is a trunk road (nationale) in western France.

## Reclassification

Since the re-classification of roads in 2006 much of the old N23 has been downgraded as follows: In Eure-et-Loir as the RD 923, in Orne as the RD 923, Sarthe as the RD 323, in Maine-et-Loire as the RD 323 between Sarthe and Angers, after Angers is numbered the RD 723 to the department Loire-Atlantique where it is also the RD 723.

## Route

Chartres - Angers - Nantes

### Chartres to Angers (0 km to 210 km)

The road starts in the cathedral city of Chartres with a junction with the Route nationale 10. The road heads west crossing the city's ring road the N123 and N154 to Rouen.
The road passes the town of Courville-sur-Eure. The road then skirts the south of Foret de Champrond entering the Parc Nationale du Perche. The road has a junction with the RD928 and heads south west to Nogent-le-Rotrou. The road by-passes the town to the west and thereafter is now numbered the RD923. The road follows the valley of the River Huisne.
The road comes to the town of La Ferté-Bernard. Continuing south west the road crosses the A11 autoroute. The road passes the town of Connerre. The road then comes to a junction with the N157 (to Orleans) and A28 autoroute. The road then skirts the south east of Le Mans crossing the River Sarthe.
The road passes through wooded countryside to the town of La Flèche. The road then crosses the A11 again. The N23 joins the A11 again just east of Angers.

### Angers to Nantes (210 km to 298 km)

The road crosses the River Maine and heads west. The road now follows the north bank of the River Loire. The road passes through the town of Ancenis. An Ancenis bypass is under construction. The road continues to the town of Nantes.
# Kodai

Kodai or Kōdai may refer to:
* Kōdai (given name), a masculine Japanese given name
* Kōdai or Takadai, a frame used for making kumihimo, a type of Japanese braid
* Kodaikanal, a hill station located in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India
* Kodai (2023), Indian Tamil-language film directed by Raajaselvam
# Rampur Tokani

Rampur Tokani is a town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,551 persons living in 611 individual households.
# Lacinipolia lustralis

Lacinipolia lustralis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lacinipolia lustralis is 10370.
# RMS Empress of India

RMS or SS Empress of India may refer to one of these Canadian Pacific Steamship Company ocean liners:
* RMS Empress of India (1890), a 5,905 gross register tons (GRT) ship that served Canadian Pacific until 1914; later named Loyalty; scrapped 1929
* RMS Empress of India (1908), originally the 17,500 GRT North German Lloyd ship SS Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm launched in 1907; briefly named Empress of China in 1921; renamed Empress of India; later renamed Montlaurier, Monteith, and Montnairn before being scrapped in 1929.
# St. Francis Institute of Management and Research

St. Francis Institute of Management and Research is a Management Institute located in Borivali West, Mumbai. The college is popularly known as SFIMAR. The college is rated as 'A+' grade college by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in the second NAAC cycle.

## History

The Society of Franciscan Brothers was founded in 1901 in Mandapeshwar, in Eksar village, then, in the Northwest corner of Mumbai city. The Society was established to look after and educate the orphans in Mumbai and the surrounding areas. A formal Orphanage and a School was established in 1908. The Congregation has now 68 centres in India, running Orphanages, Schools, Technical Education Centres, Informal Technical Education Centres for School dropouts, Leprosy Centres, Agricultural Training Farms, Youth Centres, Clinics, Dispensaries, Hospitals etc. The main focus in all these activities are oriented around the orphans, the poor, and the lower middle class without any other distinctions whatsoever. They have spread into South America, Sri Lanka, Germany, Switzerland & Italy for similar type of work with Mumbai as the Headquarters. SFIMAR has been awarded ISO- 9001 -2015 by Det Norske Veritas Management which assures consistency of the prescribed high quality of students through needed robust academic and allied systems in place.
This is one of the best college of Mumbai University..

## Programmes offered

SFIMAR offers Master of Management Studies (MMS) & Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM), a management course guided by Mumbai University. SFIMAR offers specializations in:
* Finance
* Marketing
* Human Resources
* IT
* Operations

## Campus

The Institute is located in Borivali, Mumbai at 19°14′N 72°51′E﻿ / ﻿19.24°N 72.85°E﻿ / 19.24; 72.85.
# Ss John Fisher and Thomas More Roman Catholic High School

Ss John Fisher and Thomas More RC High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Colne in the English county of Lancashire. The school is named after the Roman Catholic Saints John Fisher and Thomas More. The headteacher from September 2002 to July 2007 was Mr Brendan Conboy, who moved to Our Lady's Catholic College.

## Description

Established in 1960, it is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford. The principal associated primary schools are Holy Saviour RC Primary School in Nelson, Holy Trinity RC Primary School in Brierfield, Sacred Heart RC Primary School in Colne, St John Southworth RC Primary School in Nelson and St Joseph's RC Primary School in Barnoldswick.
Ss John Fisher and Thomas More RC High School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. The school also offers some vocational courses, in conjunction with local further education colleges.

## Notable former pupils

* Natalie Haythornthwaite, netball player for England & NSW Swifts
* Hannah Hobley, actress
* Neil Hodgson, former motorcycle racer
* Matt Moulding (born 1972), businessman, founder of The Hut Group
# Ss. Peter and Paul, Wannsee

Ss. Peter and Paul Church on Nikolskoë is a Protestant church in the Volkspark Glienecke in Berlin, Germany. It is currently administered by the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia. The church is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin.

## History

King Friedrich Wilhelm III had the church built for the residents of Klein-Glienicke and Pfaueninsel on a bluff on the Havel near the Pfaueninsel and the Nikolskoë Blockhouse. It was designed by the architects Friedrich August Stüler and Albert Dietrich Schadow [de]. Friedrich Wilhelm selected the Russian style to commemorate the marriage of his daughter Charlotte to the later Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. The king visited them at St. Petersburg in 1818 and for a return visit a year later had a Russian-style blockhouse built in the park at Glienicke, naming it Nikolskoë. In 1832, the king then ordered the construction of the nearby church which took place from 1834 to 1837.
It was inaugurated on August 13, 1837.
Until 1961, when the Berlin Wall cut the parish into three separate parts, Ss. Peter and Paul Church was part of the Evangelical Congregation of Neubabelsberg, then comprising a parish in Potsdam-Babelsberg, Klein-Glienicke (divided between Berlin and Potsdam), Nikolskoë and Potsdam-Sacrow with the further chapel in Klein-Glienicke and the Church of the Redeemer, Sacrow.
On December 22, 1941, the official German Evangelical Church called for suited actions by all Protestant church bodies to withhold baptised non-Aryans from all spheres of Protestant church life. Many German Christian-dominated congregations followed suit. However, the Evangelical Congregation of Neubabelsberg handed in a list of signatures in protest against the exclusion of the stigmatised Protestants of Jewish descent.

## Description

The church has a Russian Orthodox profile, with the noteworthy difference that it has only one onion dome, instead of the five usually seen in Russia.
Ss. Peter and Paul contains the grave of Prince Charles of Prussia. The design of its current glockenspiel is based on that of the Potsdam Garrison Church.

## Gallery

* View of Ss. Peter and Paul from the Architektonisches Album (1842)
* Cut out of Ss. Peter and Paul from the Architektonisches Album (1842)
* Altar of Ss. Peter and Paul from the Architektonisches Album (1842)
# 2021 Paraguayan protests

The 2021 Paraguayan protests were a series of mass protests and violent demonstrations against the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay during March 2021, calling for the resignation of Mario Abdo Benítez and his entire cabinet. The demonstrations left hundreds injured and many critically wounded after citizen protests and looting across the country. It resulted in the resignation of health minister Julio Mazzoleni.

## Background

Paraguay has a history of protests, with the 2017 Paraguayan crisis, the 2012 protests over the impeachment of Fernando Lugo, the 1999 Marzo paraguayo unrest and the 1986 protests. The political crisis is the worst since the 2017 protests. Gunshots were heard during the protests as protesters formed roadblocks and ignited barricades in the country. The government hasn't faced this kind of protests at all, refusing to resign and cracking down on protests harshly.

## Protests

The protests began on 5 March after protesters staged Cacerolazo in Asuncion, then turning out to protest the turmoil and calling for the political government to step down. Fires and smoke arose across Asuncion as city-wide protests turned into widespread violence and rioting.
Protesters chanted slogans against the government and marched with pots despite rubber bullets, tear gas, live ammunition and water cannons fired at protesters by the attacking Riot police, being the most violent protests since the 2017 Paraguayan crisis.
Hundreds threw stones and set fires across the country as well, but in smaller magnitude. Anger over the response led to calls for the government to resign amid violent riots and clashes with the security forces, loyal to Mario Abdo Benitez.
As protests and popular demonstrations escalated the next day, police presence became heightened and small scuffles with protesters resulted in the rallies being quelled with hundreds injured. Protesters repeatedly marched in organised rallies peacefully in red-colourful shirts the next day, and participating in Cacerolazo across the capital and country.