OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physomerus grossipes

Physomerus grossipes, the sweetpotato bug or large spine-footed bug, is a species of Hemiptera in the family Coreidae. Native to Southeast Asia, the species has immigrated to the Pacific Islands. Frequently laying its eggs on the same Leguminosae and Convolvulaceae plants on which it feeds, the females of P. grossipes are very protective of their young, notably guarding both eggs and nymphs from predators.

## Distribution

Native to Southeast Asia, the species' distribution ranges from Indonesia, throughout Peninsular Malaysia and India. The species has spread to other areas, including Guam and Hawaii.

## Description

Brown in color with black legs, individuals grow to be about 2 cm (0.79 in) long. Like other Coreidae, P. grossipes is oval-shaped with segmented antennae, a numerously veined forewing membrane, a metathoracic stink gland, and enlarged hind tibia.

## Feeding

The insect feeds on Leguminosae and Convolvulaceae plants. In addition to the sweet potato from which it derives its common name, it frequents other plants of the genus Ipomoea, as well as catjang, Clitoria ternatea and the common bean. Since the removal of juice from the stem in the insect's feeding causes the plant to wither and disrupts its production of fruit, P. grossipes is regarded as a pest.

## Biology

The sweetpotato bug oviposits its eggs on the undersides of leaves or on the stems of the plants on which it feeds, as well as on neighboring sedges. A 1990 study found a mean clutch size of 83 eggs, although some egg deposits numbering twice that have been found, possibly representing the collected eggs of several insects. The female of P. grossipes is very protective, providing the "best known example" of "maternal care in the large family Coreidae." Mothers guard their eggs, threatening and occasionally even rushing at the predators that approach them. In addition, P. grossipes generates a strong-smelling fluid from a metathoracic gland with which the mother sprays larger predators through the anal orifice.
In spite of this protection, about 20% of the eggs are eaten by predators such as ants, and 13% are lost to parasitoid predation by chalcidoid wasps, which lay their eggs within the eggs of P. grossipes. Losses to unguarded clutches are much higher. The surviving eggs hatch in roughly 15 days. The insect goes through five nymphal stages ranging from 85 days for males to 88 days for females before reaching full maturity.
After the eggs are hatched, the mother remains to guard the gregarious nymphs, feeding them predigested food. Mixed-age nymph groups have been observed, and several cases of multiple females guarding one nymph group have been documented. Rare enough that this may be an aberration, the phenomenon may also suggest still undisclosed social dimensions to P. grossipes, particularly in conjunction with collective egg clutches. Two mothers possibly are cooperating to guard their broods or an unmated female may assist to raise a brood that is not hers. Males have frequently been found near nymph groups and may also be present to supply protection to the brood.
# Shahnshah II Zakarian

Shahnshah II Zakarian was a member of the Armenian Zakarid dynasty, and a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia, holding the office of amirspasalar (Commander-in-Chief) and atabeg (Governor General) of Georgia.

## Biography

He was the son of Ivane II Zakarian and grandson of Shahnshah Zakarian, he was one of the active participants in the political events of that time. He was an apostle to Beka I Jaqeli, so that he could send the Prince George (the future George V) to be brought up with him. The chronicler mentions Shahnshah a member of the Mongol punitive expedition against King David VIII. "Atabeg-Amirspasalar Shahansha" is mentioned in one of the Armenian inscriptions of 1310 AD, and only as Atabeg in the Georgian-language epitaph on the tombstone of his brother, Atabeg Vahram.

### His wife Kuandze

The wife of Shahnshah II Zakarian was named Kuandze and was the daughter of the Armenian Princes Khoshak and Shams al-Din Juvayni, an Il-Khanid Sahib Divan, "the highest ranking officials in the hierarchical system of the II-khanid state", responsible for finance. Khuandze is known from an inscription at Ani, on the mosque Abul Mā’maran.
Kuandze is also known from an inscription at the Church of the Holy Apostles at Ani:
   In 769 (ie 1320), by the mercy of God, I Khouandze, wife of Atabek Shahnchah (II) who died in this year, and caused us and our eastern country a great affliction, me, his wife, daughter of Chamchadin Sahip-Divan and of the Baroness Khorichah, (great-) granddaughter of the Atabek Ivane (I), as well as my son Zacharia (IV), for the salvation of the soul of the master and for the longevity of my brothers, we have waived in our heritage town of Ani the right to the counting of cows and donkeys, as well as on large and small entry permits. Anyone who attempts to put an obstacle to our dispositions, whether he is Armenian, Georgian or Mongolian, may he be judged and condemned by God, may he share the fate of Satan and may he be his co-inhabitant of the gehenna; let the Georgian be excommunicated and cursed; the Mongol be covered with shame and guilt before the prophets glorified in God; but may those who observe our provisions until the end of the world be blessed by Almighty God. Let anyone who opposes it be anathema, like Judas and like Cain. These favors and this charity were established under the government of Baron Lip. Ptough the scribe.
# Phoma microspora

Phoma microspora is a fungal plant pathogen known for infecting peanuts.
# Kaki no tane

Kaki no tane or Kaki-pi are a common snack in Japan. The two elements of kaki-pi or kaki-no-tane (柿の種) are small crescent-shaped fragments of senbei (soy-flavored rice crisps), and peanuts. They are often consumed with beer and are sometimes a bar snack. Kaki-pi has several different types of flavors, such as wasabi, pepper, amongst others. The name comes from the fact that the pieces of senbei look like a seed (種, tane) of the persimmon (柿, kaki). The "pi" is an abbreviation of piinattsu (ピーナッツ), or "peanuts". In 2017 the food was officially certified "Space Japanese Food" by the JAXA.
# Kakichi

Kakichi (written: 稼吉, 嘉吉 or 佳吉) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kakichi Kawarada (河原田 稼吉, 1886–1955), Japanese politician
* Kakichi Mitsukuri (箕作 佳吉, 1857–1909), Japanese zoologist
* Uchida Kakichi (内田 嘉吉, 1866–1933), Japanese politician and Governor-General of Taiwan
# Physiotope

The physiotope is the total abiotic matrix of habitat present within any certain ecotope. It refers to the landform, the rocks and the soils, the climate and the hydrology, and the geologic processes which marshalled all these resources together in a certain way and in this time and place

## Technical Definition

Specifically, the physiotope denotes spatially explicit functional landscape units that can stratify landscapes into distinct units resulting from geological, morphological and soil processes. In contrast to ecotopes, the physiotope does not include any definition of vegetation cover. As such, resources used in mapping physiotopes strictly pertain to those implicated in the development and evolution of abiotic components of ecosystems.

## Applications

Physiotopes can be utilized in mapping landscapes to help study the relation between abiotic and biotic parts of nature (eg. how the soil composition, geomorphology, etc. of one area can impact how biotic elements grow) in both land and aquatic ecosystems. They can also be used for analyzing land-use development in relation to geography for insights into policy implications.
# Leventhorpe baronets

The Leventhorpe Baronetcy, of Shingey (or Shingle) Hall in the County of Hertford, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 30 May 1622 for John Leventhorpe. He was the son of Sir Edward Leventhorpe and Mary Parker, daughter of Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1680. Shingle Hall was purchased in 1400 by an earlier John Leventhorpe.

## Leventhorpe baronets, of Shingey Hall (1622)

* Sir John Leventhorpe, 1st Baronet (c. 1560–1625)
* Sir Thomas Leventhorpe, 2nd Baronet (1592–1636)
* Sir John Leventhorpe, 3rd Baronet (1629–1649)
* Sir Thomas Leventhorpe, 4th Baronet (1635–1679)
* Sir Charles Leventhorpe, 5th Baronet (1594–1680)
# Leventis Gallery

The Leventis Gallery is an art gallery in Nicosia, Cyprus. Opened in 2014, it houses a collection of over 800 paintings from Cypriot, Greek and European artists. An International architectural design competition was launched by RIBA Competitions to design the art gallery with restaurant and housing for the A. G. Leventis Foundation, a private foundation supporting educational, cultural and philanthropic causes mainly in Cyprus and Greece and promoting Hellenic culture. Following this competition Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios were selected and the project was completed in Jan. 2013.

## Collections
### The Greek collection

The Greek Collection includes works by artists from the 19th and 20th centuries.

### The Paris collection

The Paris Collection includes works by important European artists of the 17th to the 20th century. Works by Canaletto, François Boucher, Fragonard, Corot, Boudin, Renoir, Monet, Signac and Chagall are on public display.

### The Cyprus collection

The Cyprus Collection includes works of art by Cypriot artists since 1900.
# Kahuna (company)

Kahuna Inc. was a software startup that made mobile marketing automation software for companies. It provided tools and services for mobile applications to market their apps through mobile messaging channels, including push notifications, in-app messages, and email. The company was headquartered in Redwood City, California.
Kahuna was founded in 2012 by Adam Marchick and Jacob Taylor, founding CTO of SugarCRM. The company received $2 million in seed funding in October 2013 from SoftTech VC, Costanoa Venture Capital, Chamath Palihapitiya, Tim Kendall, Lee Linden, Raj De Datta, Omar Siddiqui, David Vivero, among others. In February 2014, Kahuna received $11 million in Series A funding from Sequoia Capital and SoftTech VC. In August 2015, Kahuna raised $45 million in a Series B round of funding, led by Tenaya Capital.
In early 2019, the company closed down all operations, and its main website was inaccessible as of May 2019
# Pusillimonas ginsengisoli

Pusillimonas ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped, motile bacterium of the genus Pusillimonas, isolated from the soil of a ginseng field in South Korea. Colonies of P. ginsengisoli are pale yellow in color.
# Tahla, Morocco

Tahla is a city in Taza Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco. It is inhabited by Berbers of the Beni Warayen tribe. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 25,655.
# Kvinner og Klær

Kvinner og Klær (KK, 'Women and Clothes'), is a Norwegian weekly women's magazine published in Oslo, Norway. It is the oldest and largest magazine for women in the country.

## History and profile

Kvinner og Klær was launched under the title of Nordisk Mønster-Tidende as a magazine concerning needlework patterns in 1874. In 1940 it was renamed Kvinner og Klær and its profile was modified into a general interest women's magazine. In 1970 its official title was changed to the abbreviation KK.
The magazine, which is headquartered in Oslo, is owned by Aller Media and is published weekly. The editor is Gjyri Helén Werp, who took over for Bente Engesland in 2008.
The target group of the magazine is women in their 30s. In 2003 KK was one of the best-selling two women's magazines in Norway with a circulation of 70,000 copies. The 2010 circulation of the magazine was down to 48,604 copies. Its circulation decreased to 44,017 copies in 2012.
# Sir Edward Greene, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Walter Greene, 1st Baronet (14 March 1842 – 27 February 1920) was a British brewer and Conservative Party politician.
He unsuccessfully contested a by-election in the Stowmarket constituency in 1891, but was narrowly defeated by the Liberal Party candidate. He was High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1897. He did not stand for parliament again until the 1900 general election, when he was elected unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury St Edmunds. He stepped down at the 1906 general election and did not stand again.
He was made a Baronet, of Nether Hall in the Parish of Thurston in the County of Suffolk, on 21 June 1900.
He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Suffolk Regiment, on 7 June 1908.
After his death Nether Hall was sold by his son Sir Raymond Greene, 2nd Baronet.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Edward Greene, 1st Baronet :
* CrestIn front of an eagle's head erased Or holding in the beak a sprig of three trefoils slipped Vert two annulets interlaced Azure between as many bezants.
* EscutcheonArgent on a cross indented Gules two annulets interlaced between four crescents Or a chief Azure thereon between two bezants a pale of the third charged with a crescent of the fourth.
* MottoNon Sine Numine
# List of star names in Lepus

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Lepus. (Used in modern Western astronomy and uranography only).

## List

| star | proper name | etymon |
| α Lep | Arneb | Arabic |
| | Arsh | Arabic |
| β Lep | Nihal | Arabic |

## Etymologies
### α Lep

* Arneb, Elarneb:
    ＜ (ar) arnab, "hare" ＜ (sci.-ar) al-Arnab, "the Hare", for the whole constellation.
* Arsh:
    ＜ (ar) ‘arsh, throne ＜ (ind.-ar) ‘Arsh al-Jawzā', "the Throne of Jawzā'", for α, β, γ, δ Lep.

### β Lep

* Nihal:
    ＜ (ar) nihāl, "quenching their thirst" ＜ (ind.-ar) al-Nihāl, "(the Camels ) Beginning to Quench Their Thirst", for α, β, γ, δ Lep.
# Laetesia paragermana

Laetesia paragermana is a species of sheet weaver endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2003 by A.D. Blest and Cor Vink from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000150.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.65mm in length. This species has a pale brown prosoma, pale brown legs and dark grey abdomen that has a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Northland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# 2019 Mediterranean Athletics U23 Indoor Championships

The 2019 Mediterranean Athletics U23 Indoor Championships was an athletics competition which was held in Miramas, France, 19 January 2019. A total of 16 events were contested, of which 8 by male and 8 by female athletes.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Viktor Contaret (FRA) | 6.78 | Ryan Zézé (FRA) | 6.79 | Sergio López (ESP) | 6.80 |
| 400 metres | Slimane Moula (ALG) | 48.03 | João Coelho (POR) | 48.15 | Fabrisio Saïdy (FRA) | 48.43 |
| 800 metres | Pablo Sánchez-Valladares (ESP) | 1:50.12 | Clément Dhainaut (FRA) | 1:50.20 | Benjamin Robert (FRA) | 1:50.25 |
| 1500 metres | Adrián Ben (ESP) | 3:46.34 | Hicham Akankam (MAR) | 3:47.45 | Pierrick Jocteur-Monrozier (FRA) | 3:47.50 |
| 60 metre hurdles | Just Kwaou-Mathey (FRA) | 7.90 | Romain Lecœur (FRA) | 7.91 | Amine Bouanani (ALG) | 13.86 |
| Pole vault | Emmanouil Karalis (GRE) | 5.55 m | Thibaut Collet (FRA) | 5.45 m | Dario Prekl (CRO) | 5.15 m |
| Long jump | Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE) | 7.99 m | Ivan Vujević (CRO) | 7.84 m | Moukdou Saindou (FRA) | 7.54 m |
| Shot put | Odysseas Mouzenidis (GRE) | 18.62 m | Alperen Karahan (TUR) | 17.69 m | Jordan Guehaseim (FRA) | 17.19 m |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Paula Sevilla (ESP) | 7.43 | Mizgin Ay (TUR) | 7.44 | Diana Vaisman (ISR) | 7.45 |
| 400 metres | Karyl Amaro (FRA) | 54.73 | Kellya Pauline (FRA) | 55.10 | Agata Zupin (SLO) | 55.83 |
| 800 metres | Salomé Afonso (POR) | 2:08.18 | Khadija Benkassem (MAR) | 2:08.88 | Charlotte Pizzo (FRA) | 2:09.90 |
| 1500 metres | Celia Antón (ESP) | 4:21.21 | Alexa Lemitre (FRA) | 4:23.23 | Marta García (ESP) | 4:23.81 |
| 60 metre hurdles | Anja Lukić (SRB) | 8.37 | María Mugica (ESP) | 8.46 | Milica Emini (SRB) | 8.52 |
| High jump | Élise Le Dieu de Ville (FRA) | 1.79 m | Merve Menekşe (TUR) | 1.76 m | Alkistis Vangeli (GRE) | 1.76 m |
| Triple jump | Ilionis Guillaume (FRA) | 13.37 m | Marina Lobato (ESP) | 13.22 m | Victoria Josse (FRA) | 12.77 m |
| Shot put | Amanda Ngandu-Ntumba (FRA) | 14.68 m | Aysel Yılmaz (TUR) | 14.07 m | Naomie Wuta (FRA) | 12.89 m |

## Medal table

* Host nation (France)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France* | 6 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
| 2 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Greece | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Algeria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Serbia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Turkey | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 8 | Morocco | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |
# 2019 Meerbusch Challenger

The 2019 Meerbusch Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Meerbusch, Germany, between 12 and 18 August 2019.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 113 | 1 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 192 | 2 |
| SRB | Peđa Krstin | 238 | 3 |
| FRA | Tristan Lamasine | 249 | 4 |
| DOM | José Hernández-Fernández | 251 | 5 |
| ESP | Roberto Ortega Olmedo | 259 | 6 |
| GBR | Jan Choinski | 262 | 7 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 266 | 8 |
| RUS | Pavel Kotov | 267 | 9 |
| RUS | Aslan Karatsev | 272 | 10 |
| ITA | Raúl Brancaccio | 280 | 11 |
| FRA | Baptiste Crepatte | 281 | 12 |
| ESP | Javier Barranco Cosano | 285 | 13 |
| ESP | Oriol Roca Batalla | 297 | 14 |
| SUI | Marc-Andrea Hüsler | 300 | 15 |
| GER | Benjamin Hassan | 301 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 5 August 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kai Breitbach
* Pavle Daljev
* Lucas Gerch
* Henri Squire
* Louis Wessels
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
* Íñigo Cervantes
* Aleksandre Metreveli
* Daniel Muñoz de la Nava
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Eduard Esteve Lobato
* Christopher Heyman
* Karim-Mohamed Maamoun
* Ivan Nedelko
* Jeroen Vanneste
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ricardo Ojeda Lara
* Mats Rosenkranz

## Champions
### Singles

* Pedro Sousa def. Peđa Krstin 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Andre Begemann / Florin Mergea def. Sriram Balaji / Vishnu Vardhan 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [10–3].
# Queen's Theatre, Barnstaple

51°04′52″N 4°03′31″W﻿ / ﻿51.0810°N 4.0585°W﻿ / 51.0810; -4.0585
The Queen's Theatre is a theatre in Barnstaple, North Devon, England. It assumed its current form in 1993, but the history of theatre in Barnstaple can be traced back to at least 1435, when minstrels, players, jugglers and buffoons were an established feature of Barnstaple's annual fair. Documents indicate that in 1605 a touring troupe, the King's Players visited, and it is believed that William Shakespeare was one of their members.
John Gay, a renowned contributor in the theatre world, best known for the 'Beggar's Opera' was born in Barnstaple. Barnstaple's first theatre was built in Honey Pot Lane (now Theatre Lane) in 1760.
By 1832, it had become 'ruinous' and was forced to close. A new theatre, 'The Grecian Hall', opened in 1834. Renamed 'The Theatre Royal' around 1860, it regularly staged popular musicals and musical comedies. By 1880 this too had closed, although performances continued at a large room above the Corn Market (the site of the present theatre) which had served as a music hall since 1854.
The 'Theatre Royal' re-opened in 1893 and the music hall, now the 'Albert Hall', in 1897. The two venues operated successfully until just prior to World War I, when the 'Theatre Royal' was demolished. The Albert Hall continued providing musical entertainment until 1941, when it was destroyed by fire, probably from a discarded cigarette. In 1952 the hall was rebuilt (only the outer walls had survived the fire) as The Queen's Hall. Although with a plain and functional interior, it served the Barnstaple community, for a variety of purposes of live entertainment, antique markets, dog shows and similar functions for over forty years.
In 1993 the local council decided to fully refurbish the building, reopening as The Queens Theatre. The first production in the new facilities - the pantomime Snow White - opened on Christmas Eve that year.
In the summer of 2013 the theatre closed for major backstage refurbishment including a 23 line electric flying system (moving from 17 lines of three line hemp) and an electric orchestra pit. There were also minor improvements for access. The theatre reopened on 14 September.
This theatre, along with The Landmark, Ilfracombe is managed by The North Devon Theatres' Trust, a registered charity promoting the arts (including dance, drama, literature, music and singing) in North Devon.
On Monday 23 January 2017, it was announced that North Devon Theatres Trust which owns this theatre and The Landmark Theatre in Ilfracombe, had gone into administration. The theatre was bought out of administration and is now run by Parkwood Theatres. The shows started again on 31 May 2017.
On Friday 23 November 2018, it was announced that Selladoor Worldwide had been awarded a 10 Year Contract to manage the venue.
# Kværndrup

Kværndrup is a town located on the island of Funen in south Denmark, in Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality.

## Places of interest

The Egeskov Castle is located about two kilometres from the town, which dates back to the 1400s and is Kværndrup's main attraction.
In the middle of the town lies Kværndrup Church, a Romanesque church with Gothic extensions from the 15th and 16th centuries with a cross-building, tower and porch. It formerly served as a church for Egeskov Castle.

## Notable people

Michael Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille (born 1965) a Danish count and landowner of Egeskov Castle near Kværndrup
# 2019 Spanish general election

There were two general elections in Spain in 2019: 2019 Spanish general election may refer to:
* April 2019 Spanish general election, to elect the 13th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain
* November 2019 Spanish general election, to elect the 14th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain
# Kymmendö

59°6′35″N 18°30′2″E﻿ / ﻿59.10972°N 18.50056°E﻿ / 59.10972; 18.50056
Kymmendö (Swedish pronunciation:) is an island in the south of the Stockholm archipelago. Kymmendö is the model for the fictional island Hemsö in August Strindberg's novel The People of Hemsö.
# Soviet submarine S-350

The S-350 was a Romeo-class attack submarine built for the Soviet Navy during the Cold War.

## Fate

On January 11, 1962, the Soviet Foxtrot class submarine B-37 exploded as the result of a fire which detonated all torpedo warheads in the submarine. The S-350, which was moored next to B-37, was heavily damaged. Eleven crew members of the S-350 were killed. The submarine was salvaged, repaired and returned to service in 1966.

## Citations

* ↑ Polmar & Moore, p. 206