OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurt Diemberger

Kurt Diemberger (born 16 March 1932) is an Austrian mountaineer and author of several books. He is the only living person who has made the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres: of Broad Peak in 1957 and of Dhaulagiri in 1960. In 2013, he won the Piolet d'Or Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Career

Diemberger attended university in Vienna, where he obtained two degrees (MBA 1955, M.Ed 1962). Together with Hermann Buhl, he is one of two mountaineers who have successfully made the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres. In 1957, Diemberger was the last person to see Hermann Buhl alive before he fell through a cornice on Chogolisa. This attempt to climb Chogolisa was illegal and subsequently Diemberger was banned from entering Pakistan for an extended period of time.
Diemberger was one of only two survivors in the 1986 K2 Disaster. On 4 August 1986, Diemberger and Julie Tullis reached the summit of K2 very late in the day. Shortly after starting their descent, Tullis fell and dragged Diemberger down with her. They somehow stopped from going over the edge and spent the night above 8,000 metres. They managed to reach Camp IV the next day, where they were forced to share two tents with six other climbers after their tent had collapsed from hurricane force winds. Tullis died later that night, possibly from high altitude cerebral edema, and only one other climber, Austrian Willi Bauer, survived the descent with Diemberger. Both climbers suffered severe frostbite during the descent and had to have amputations.
In 2013, Diemberger won the 5th Piolet d'Or "Lifetime Achievement Award".
Diemberger is still active in the mountaineering world and works on film projects with his daughter, Hildegard.

### Books

Diemberger has written the following books:
* The Endless Knot : K2, Mountain of Dreams and Destiny, 1991. Translated into English by Audrey Salkeld. ISBN 0-89886-300-7
* Summits and secrets, 1991. Translated into English by Hugh Merrick, first published 1971. ISBN 0-89886-307-4
* Spirits of the Air, 1994 ISBN 0-89886-408-9
* K2 : Challenging the Sky, 1997 ISBN 0-89886-518-2
* The Kurt Diemberger Omnibus, 1999 ISBN 1-898573-26-3
* K2. Traum und Schicksal, 2001 (German) ISBN 3-7654-3755-7
# Lowest usable high frequency

The lowest usable high frequency (LUF), in radio transmission, is a frequency in the HF band at which the received field intensity is sufficient to provide the required signal-to-noise ratio for a specified time period, e.g., 0100 to 0200 UTC, on 90% of the undisturbed days of the month. Any frequency lower than this is not able to fulfill those requirements, while higher frequencies usually yield better result until the maximum usable frequency is reached. The amount of energy absorbed by the lower regions of the ionosphere (D region, primarily) directly impacts the LUF.
# Litang Horse Festival

The Litang Horse Festival is a summer horse festival held in Litang County, Sichuan province, China. Khampas from all over the Tibetan Plateau come to trade, celebrate and ride. Khampas are Tibetan nomads who are usually herders.
The festival is normally held in the first week in August. During the festival, horsemanship displays and horse races are held using Tibetan Ponies. These small and fast horses are raced and shown to determine who owns the best horse. The horse festival is significant because it helps to establish a socio-economic hierarchy amongst the Khampas who participate. Much honor and prestige accrues to the Khampa who owns the best horse.
A very large tourism business has been built up on adventure trips and tours provided by companies who cater to individuals who are interested in horses and horsemanship. These companies take groups of tourists throughout the different Tibetan villages hosting horse festivals. This benefits the nomads' economy as well as that of the rest of China.
# Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)

Lightnin' Strikes is an album by the blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings wrote: "Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in 'Walking Round in Circles', but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that some listeners may find attractive". AllMusic reviewer Cub Koda stated: "This brings together some early-'60s sides that Hopkins recorded for the Chicago-based Vee-Jay label, although all of them were recorded in his native Houston. ... two are full-band tracks produced by drummer King Ivory Lee Semiens with Lightnin' playing electric, the band following his erratic timing as best as they can".

## Track listing

All compositions credited to Bill Quinn and Lola Anne Cullen except where noted
* "Got Me a Louisiana Woman" (Sam Hopkins, Ivory Lee Semien) – 3:02
* "Want to Come Home" – 3:55
* "Please Don't Quit Me" – 3:09
* "Devil Is Watching You" – 3:57
* "Rolling and Rolling" – 2:56
* "War Is Starting Again" (Hopkins, Semien) – 3:02
* "Walkin' Round in Circles" – 3:02
* "Mary Lou" – 3:13
* "Heavy Snow" – 3:31
* "Coon Is Hard to Catch" – 4:10

## Personnel
### Performance

* Lightnin' Hopkins – guitar, electric guitar, vocals
* Other unidentified musicians (tracks 1 & 6)
# Abd al-Aziz al-Mansur

Abd-al-Aziz al-Mansur was the king of the Taifa of Valencia between 1021 and 1061. He was the son of Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo. He was two years old at the time of his father's violent death and was taken for safekeeping to Zaragoza, where he grew up. At the age of fifteen, with the help of Zaragoza, a coup installed him as king of Valencia.
He was responsible for the construction of the Arab wall of the city of Valencia, of which some of the sections still stand today. According to the geographer al-Urdi, the wall had seven gates with semi-circular towers.
# 4U: Outside

4U: Outside is an extended play by South Korean boy group BtoB released on August 30, 2021, through Cube Entertainment, marketed as a special release. The album is the group's second release without members Sungjae and Hyunsik, who were completing their mandatory military service at the time of the release. The EP consists of six tracks, including the pre-released single "Show and Prove" and the lead single "Outsider". The physical version is available in two versions: "Silent" and "Awake".

## Background

On August 12, Cube officially announced their comeback with the released artwork teaser image of the special album 4U: Outside through their official social network service. The teaser contains the album name and release date. This is the first time in about 9 months since the mini-album Inside released in November 2020.

## Artwork and packaging

BtoB released two album versions for the EP: Silent and Awake version. The EP has a book cover, book package, booklet, lyric paper, CD, invitation card, postcard, photo card, film photo card and poster which is only available for pre-order.

## Promotion

On August 16, 2021, Cube released a time table for BtoB's special album through their official homepage and SNS, which shows the group's promotion schedule beginning August 17 until the release of their album on August 31. It included track list, concept photos, audio snippet, and a teaser of the upcoming music video for the title track "Outsider". The EP will be released digitally on August 30, and physically the following day.
To commemorate the release of the album, the global entertainment platform Makestar, Dearmymuse, kTown4U, and Apple Music, opened the one-on-one video call event page.

## Charts

Chart performance for 4U: Outside :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japan Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 37 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 21 |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 2 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for 4U: Outside :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | August 30, 2021 | Downloadstreaming | CubeKakao MU-Cube |
| Various | August 31, 2021 | CD | CubeKakao MU-Cube |
# Robertsia

Robertsia is a genus of fig wasps in the family Pteromalidae, native to Papua New Guinea.
# Suresh Kumar Rai

Suresh Kumar Rai is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Udayapur 2 constituency, securing 22551 (56.07%) votes.
# A-Sides (disambiguation)

A-Sides is a 1997 compilation album by Soundgarden.
A-Sides may also refer to:
* A-side, the featured song of a music single
* A Sides (Brooke Fraser album), a 2016 compilation album
* The A-Sides, a 2000s American indie rock band
# Kunstgewerbemuseum

Kunstgewerbemuseum (Decorative Art Museum) may refer to:
* Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin, founded 1868
* Kunstgewerbemuseum Dresden
* Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, founded 1874
* Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Cologne), known as the Kunstgewerbemuseum 1900-1987
* Museum of Design, Zürich, founded 1875 as the Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Zürich
# Salvia radula

Salvia radula (African white sage) is a herbaceous perennial native to the northern provinces of South Africa, growing at elevations from 1,300 to 1,900 m (4,300 to 6,200 ft). The plant grows to 0.3 to 0.75 m (0.98 to 2.46 ft) tall. Leaves are wooly and white underneath. It is closely related to Salvia disermas.
# Lightnin' Shot

Lightnin' Shot is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Buddy Roosevelt.

## Cast

* Buddy Roosevelt
* J.P. McGowan
* Frank Earle
* Carol Lane
* Jimmy Kane
* Tommy Bay
* Art Rowlands
# Majestic (1801 ship)

Majestic was launched at Whitby in 1801. She was London-based transport, though she also sailed to the Baltic. She was sold to the government in 1810.

## Career

Majestic first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801 with Nodding, master, E.Champion, owner, and trade London transport.
In 1805 her master was Richardson and her trade was Whitby–Baltic. She had had damages repaired in 1803.
LR for 1810 showed her master as J. Nodding, changing to Richardson, and her trade as London–Whitby. She had had a thorough repair as well.
In 1810 Chapman reportedly sold Majestic to the government, and her registration was shifted to London. However, LR continued to carry her to 1815 with Robinson as her master, Chapman as her owner, and her trade as London transport. She was no longer listed after 1815.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Weatherill (1908), p. 104.
* 1 2 LR (1810), Seq.№M42.
* ↑ LR (1801), "M" Supple. pages, Seq.№M94.
* ↑ RS (1805), Seq.№30.
# List of Provisional IRA ambushes

This is a list of ambushes carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA; latterly IRA without "Provisional") during the Troubles. Most targeted "Crown Forces" within Northern Ireland.
| Ambush | Date | Target | IRA strength | Government strength | IRA losses | Government losses |
| Dungiven landmine and gun attack | 24 June 1972 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 Army Convoy | None | 3 British soldiers killed 7 wounded 1 vehicle destroyed 1 vehicle damaged |
| Drummuckavall ambush | 22 November 1975 | British Army | 12 volunteers | 1 infantry section | None | 3 British soldiers killed 1 wounded |
| Garryhinch ambush | 16 October 1976 | Garda Síochána | | | None | 1 Garda killed 4 wounded |
| 1978 Crossmaglen ambush | 21 December 1978 | British Army | 4–5 volunteers 1 technical | 8 soldiers | None | 3 British soldiers killed |
| Warrenpoint ambush | 27 August 1979 | British Army | 1 active service unit (ASU) | 50 soldiers | None | 18 British soldiers killed 1 vehicle destroyed 1 British Army Wessex helicopter damaged |
| Dungannon land mine attack | 16 December 1979 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 mobile patrol | None | 4 British soldiers killed 1 vehicle destroyed |
| Glasdrumman ambush | 17 July 1981 | British Army | ~7 volunteers | 18 soldiers | None | 1 British soldier killed 1 wounded |
| 1989 Jonesborough ambush | 20 March 1989 | Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) | 6 volunteers | 2 constables (Harry Breen and Bob Buchanan) | None | Breen and Buchanan were both killed |
| Operation Conservation | 6 May 1990 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 Infantry section | None | 1 British soldier killed |
| 1990 Lough Neagh ambush | 10 November 1990 | RUC | 1 ASU | 2 constables (Thomas Taylor and David Murphy) Later joined by 1 former Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier (Norman Kendall) and 1 civilian (Keith Dowey) | None | 4 killed |
| Mullacreevie ambush | 1 March 1991 | British Army (UDR) | 1 ASU | 1 mobile patrol | None | 2 British soldiers killed 2 wounded 1 vehicle destroyed |
| 1992 Cappagh ambush | 12 May 1992 | British Army | 1 ASU | British Army foot patrol | None | 1 British soldier lost his legs |
| 1993 Fivemiletown ambush | 12 December 1993 | RUC British Army | 2 ASUs | 1 mobile patrol 1 helicopter (follow-up operation) | None | 2 constables killed 1 vehicle disabled 1 British Army Lynx helicopter fired at in the follow-up operation |
| Killeeshil ambush | 15 July 1994 | RUC | 1 ASU 1 technical | 1 mobile patrol | None | 3 constables wounded 2 civilians wounded 1 vehicle disabled |
# Abundantius (consul)

Flavius Abundantius (floruit 375 – 400) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Of Scythian origin, he entered the Roman army under emperor Gratian (367-375) and climbed up its ranks until, around 392 and under emperor Theodosius I (378-395), he became magister utriusque militiae. The next year, in 393, he also held the consulate.
The powerful eunuch and courtier Eutropius, who had been introduced by Abundantius into the court, caused his downfall, because he longed for Abundantius' properties: in 396 Eutropius had the new emperor Arcadius exile Abundantius at Pityus on the Black Sea (current Pitsunda in Abkhazia, Georgia) and give all his properties to Eutropius himself. When Eutropius died (399), Abundantius succeeded in being transferred to the more comfortable Sidon, where he was still alive in 400.
# Abundisporus sclerosetosus

Abundisporus sclerosetosus is a species of bracket fungus in the family Polyporaceae that was described as new to science in 2000. It causes white rot on large decaying trunks of Shorea. A. sclerosetosus is found in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore. Fruit bodies of the fungus have light brown to dark reddish-brown caps with a cream to yellowish margin. Its spores are usually ellipsoid, markedly thick-walled, and measure 3.0–3.7 by 2.2–2.6 μm. A distinguishing microscopic characteristic of this fungus is the finger- or bristle-like hyphae in the trama of the tubes. The authors characterize the hyphal system as trimitic, but with reservations.
# Roberto Pettit

Roberto L. Pettit (1922–1954) was a Paraguayan medical doctor, former head of Paraguay's Institute of Agrarian Reform, and one-time leader of the youth wing of the Colorado Party. He was appointed chief of police by Federico Chávez and was killed during the attack on police headquarters during the 1954 Paraguayan coup d'etat. The neighborhood Roberto L. Pettit is named after him.
# Rock & Folk

Rock & Folk is a prominent French popular music magazine founded in 1966, and published in the Paris suburb of Clichy. Editor in chief were Philippe Koechlin, Philippe Paringaux, Eric Breton, Philippe Manœuvre and now Vincent Tannières. Though the magazine's title includes the word "folk," it is in fact oriented strongly toward rock and roll.
The magazine has also broadened its scope of rock and folk to include coverage of newer electronic music as well as hip hop.
The magazine is also well known for prepublishing Marcel Gotlib's infamously risqué comic strip Hamster Jovial between 1971 and 1974.
# Rock & Pop

Rock & Pop may refer to:
* Rock & Pop (Chilean radio), a Chilean radio station from 1992
* Canal 2 Rock & Pop, a Chilean television channel 1995-1999; See Carmen Luz Parot
# Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute

The Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (Chinese: 國家實驗研究院台灣半導體研究中心; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiú-īⁿ Tâi-oân Poàn-tō-thé Gián-kiú Tiong-sim) (TSRI) is a research institute in Taiwan which was created in 2019 through the merger of the National Nano Device Laboratories and National Chip Implementation Center. It is part of the National Applied Research Laboratories under the Ministry of Science.

## Overview

According to the China Times the Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute is the "world’s only national science and technology research and development center which integrates integrated circuit design, chip offline manufacturing, and semiconductor component manufacturing process research."

## History

The Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute was created in 2019 through the merger of the National Nano Device Laboratories and National Chip Implementation Center under the National Applied Research Laboratories. TSRI was inaugurated on Jan. 30 2019 at Hsinchu Science Park.

### National Chip Implementation Center

The Chip Implementation Center Establishment Project was initiated in 1992 with the National Chip Implementation Center (NCIC) being inaugurated in 1997. In 2003 it was incorporated into NARLabs. In 2007 the CIC had 106 employees with 66 being full-time researchers.

### National Nano Device Laboratories

The National Nano Device Laboratories (NDL) was implemented under the National Submicron Device Laboratories Establishment Project in 1988. They began operating their first level-10 clean room in 1992. In 1993 they were renamed the National Millimicron Device Laboratories and in 2002 they were renamed the National Nano Device Laboratories. They were incorporated into NARLabs in 2003.
# Taiwan Shoufu University

Taiwan Shoufu University (TSU; Chinese: 台灣首府大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Siú-hú Tāi-ha̍k) is a private university in Madou District, Tainan, Taiwan, and runs independently with 2 hotels in Kaohsiung.
TSU offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as engineering, management, social sciences, and humanities.
TSU also has a number of research centers and institutes focused on areas such as sustainable energy, smart agriculture, and digital transformation.
The university was closed in 2023.

## History

The university was originally established as Diwan College of Management (Chinese: 致遠管理學院; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tì-oán Koán-lí Ha̍k-īⁿ) in 2000. In 2010, the college was accredited and upgraded to Taiwan Shoufu University. In 2019, the university had an enrollment rate of 52.10%. In September 2022, the Ministry of Education ordered the university to improve their performance until May 2024 or they will risk to be closed down.
The current president is Kuang-Hua, Hsu(simplified Chinese: 许光华; traditional Chinese: 許光華; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khó͘ Kong-hôa). The Chairman of university board is Ciu-Feng, Ying (simplified Chinese: 应秀凤; traditional Chinese: 應秀鳳; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng Siù-hōng).

## Faculties

There are eighteen departments categorized as three colleges, which are:
* College of Education and Design
* College of Leisure Industry
* College of Hotel Management
| Academic Programs | Bachelor | Master |
| College of Education and Design |||
| Graduate Institute of Education | | ● |
| Department of Early Childhood Education | ● | ● |
| Department of Computer Science and Multimedia Design | ● | |
| College of Leisure Industry |||
| Department of Leisure Management | ● | ● |
| Department of Leisure and Information Management | ● | |
| Department of Business Administration | ● | |
| Department of Tourism Management | ● | |
| College of Hotel Management |||
| Department of Hospitality Management | ● | ● |
| Department of Hotel Management | ● | |
| Department of Baking Technology and Management | ● | |

## Campus

The university campus building is constructed on a land belongs to Taiwan Sugar Corporation.
# Aclis torta

Aclis torta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This minute marine species occurs off Western Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Aclis walleri

Aclis walleri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Varieties

* Aclis walleri var. carinata Norman, 1879: synonym of Aclis sarsi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912
* Aclis walleri var. sarsi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912: synonym of Aclis sarsi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912

## Distribution

This minute marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Norway, Shetland and the Azores.
# Rock Me Baby (Johnny Nash song)

"Rock Me Baby" is a 1985 song by Johnny Nash. The song appeared on his Here Again album, released early the following year.
After the release, the song was a minor hit in the United Kingdom but did not chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It was a bigger success in other European nations like Germany and Switzerland. Due to the lack of success in the United States, however, a music video was never shot for the song.

## Track listings

7" Single
* Rock Me Baby 3:58
* Love Theme From "Rock Me Baby" 4:25

## Charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 47 |
| German Singles Chart | 9 |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 2 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 2 |
| Dutch Top 40 | 17 |
| Norwegian Singles Chart | 2 |

## Cover versions

* 1986: Jamaika Thorsten und die Kokosnüsse (Komm wir düsen nach Jamaika (engl. Let's go to Jamaika))
* 1990: Ulli Bäer (Pack mi Baby)
* 1998: Wildecker Herzbuben
* 2009: Gentleman
# List of Sadat Lecture for Peace Speakers

The Sadat Lecture for Peace is a lecture series at the University of Maryland, College Park, which began in 1997 when the Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development was established within The Center for International Development and Conflict Management (which is associated with the Department of Government & Politics). The Sadat Chair, currently held by Shibley Telhami, was established by Jehan Sadat in memory of her late husband, Anwar Sadat, the former President of Egypt.
| Year | Speaker | Notes |
| 1997 | Ezer Weizman | President of Israel |
| 1998 | Jimmy Carter | Former President of the United States |
| 1999 | No Speaker | |
| 2000 | Henry Kissinger | Former U.S. Secretary of State |
| 2001 | Nelson Mandela | Former President of South Africa |
| 2002 | Kofi Annan | Secretary General of the United Nations |
| 2003 | No Speaker | |
| 2004 | Mary Robinson | Former President of Ireland |
| 2005 | James Baker | Former U.S. Secretary of State |
| 2006 | Dr. Mohamed Elbaradei | Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 2010 | Madeleine Albright | Former U.S. Secretary of State |
| 2012 | Zbigniew Brzezinski and Stephen Hadley | Former U.S. National Security Advisors |
| 2013 | 14th Dalai Lama | Current Dalai Lama of Tibetan Buddhism |
# Taglialatela

Taglialatela is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Taglialatela (born 1969), Italian footballer and coach
* Linda Swartz Taglialatela (born 1949), American diplomat
# Tagoat

Tagoat (Irish: Teach Gót) is a village in County Wexford, Ireland. It is located on the N25 and R736 roads, to the west of Rosslare Harbour.
The village is located in the historic barony of Forth. It has a Roman Catholic church and a GAA team dedicated to St. Mary.
# Acantholycosa zinchenkoi

Acantholycosa zinchenkoi is a species of wolf spiders only known from the Katun Mountain Range in the southwestern Altai Mountains of Russia and Kazakhstan.
This is a dark-coloured spider up to 10 mm in length. The upper side of the abdomen of the male is almost black with a reddish-brown heart-shaped marking. The underside of the abdomen is much paler. The female is generally similar to, but paler than, the male. The abdomen and legs are covered in long hairs, dense on the abdomen, sparser on the legs.
# Acanthomegabunus

Acanthomegabunus sibiricus is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Phalangiidae.