OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acylsugar

Acylsugars are a group of plant-derived protective secondary metabolites that lack nitrogen. They typically consist of aliphatic acyl groups of low to medium chain lengths esterified to the hydroxyl groups of glucose or sucrose. Presence of such acyl groups gives these compounds hydrophobic properties. This group of compounds has been extensively studied in tomato and related species, in which these compounds are produced and secreted in sporadic amounts from trichomes on the plant leaf and stem surface. Production of copious quantities of these acylsugars give a sticky feel to the plant tissue. In particular, this flower has shown to distract herbivorous insect pests against thrips damage. It is believed that acylsugars provide physical and/or chemical defense to the plant.
Acylsugars are nonvolatile and viscous polyesters that consist of acyl chains on sucrose or glucose backbones. These attached acid chains may vary in length from short to medium which affects the phenotypic characteristics of the plant. Other factors that may affect plant phenotype includes the presence of either glucose or sucrose, the number of acyl chains as well as the total amounts of acyl sugars.

## Distribution

Acylsugars are produced in the secretory glandular trichomes of various plants, specifically those that belong to the family Solanaceae. These compounds are identified to be responsible for physical and/or chemical defense plant defense. Additionally, potential commercial applications were also found in these compounds.
Some species that are known to produce acylsugars include Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum pennellii, Solanum habrochaites, Nicotiana benthamiana, Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia.

## Functions

The function of acylsugars has been the subject of much research. For instance, acylsugars in Solanum pennellii discourage pests from laying eggs and contain compounds that are toxic to herbivores. A study showed that this natural insect-repellent property may lead to the breeding and development of a thrips-resistant tomato which could be of commercial benefit. Additionally, acylsugars from other genera were also found to give protection against herbivores and plant pathogens.
Acylsugars are also classified as amphiphiles which provide a supplementary source of water in plants by reducing the surface tension of dew, allowing it to be absorbed more easily.
Acylsugars are also used in pesticides, food additives, cosmetics and personal care products, antibiotics, and anti inflammatory medications. Therefore, acylsugars have been the focus of studies aiming to discover successful breeding crop techniques and synthetic methods of metabolizing acylsugars.
# List of United Arab Emirates football transfers summer 2011

This is a list of United Arab Emirates football transfers for the summer sale in 2011–12 season. Only moves from Pro-League are listed.
The summer transfer window will open on 1 June 2011, although a few transfers may take place prior to that date. The window will close on 31 August 2011.

## Summer transfer window

| Date | Name | Moving from | Moving to | Fee |
| 2011-05-6 | Edson Puch | Club Universidad de Chile | Al Wasl FC | $4m |
| 2011-05-22 | Mubarak Hassan | Fujairah Club | Al Wasl FC | AED3m |
| 2011-05-24 | Khalaf Ismail | Al Wasl FC | Ajman Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-05-27 | Ali Rabee | Emirates Club | Al Wasl FC | Free |
| 2011-05-29 | Hasan Ameen | Al Wahda S.C.C. | Al Nasr SC | Free |
| 2011-06-5 | Abdulaziz Ismail | Al Oruba SC | Ajman Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-9 | Ignacio Scocco | AEK Athens F.C. | Al Ain S.C.C. | €3.5m |
| 2011-06-10 | Amer Mubarak | Al Nasr SC | Ahli Dubai | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-11 | Salem Al Kaabi | Al Oruba SC | Ajman Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-11 | Abdullah Hassan | Al Dhaid | Ajman Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-12 | Ahmed Mubarak | Al Fateh | Dubai C.S.C. | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-13 | Mohamed Malallah | Ittihad Kalba | Al Ain S.C.C. | Free |
| 2011-06-14 | Boris Kabi | Ajman Club | Kuwait SC | $1m |
| 2011-06-14 | Youssef Al Hamadi | Al Jazira Club | Baniyas SC | Loan |
| 2011-06-14 | Asimo Iowa | 1. FC Nuremberg II | Al Nasr SC | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-15 | Ali Mohammad Rashid | Al Shabab | Al Jazira Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-15 | Adnan Rashid Bischoh | Al Shaab | Al Ain S.C.C. | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-15 | Karim Kerkar | Emirates Club | Ajman Club | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-15 | Alexandre Oliveira | Al Wasl FC | Botafogo FC | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-16 | Ali Mahmoud | Al Wasl FC | Baniyas SC | Free |
| 2011-06-16 | Fahad Masood | Al Wahda S.C.C. | Al Wasl FC | Loan |
| 2011-06-18 | Salem Jasim | Ittihad Kalba | Al Sharjah SC | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-20 | Hamad Al Hosani | Al Dhafra S.C.C. | Al Wasl FC | Undisclosed |
| 2011-06-20 | Grafite | VfL Wolfsburg | Ahli Dubai | €3m |
# Malcolm Welch

Malcolm Cranstoun Welch was an Anglican priest in the Twentieth century.
Welch was educated at Christchurch College of Education. He was ordained deacon and priest in 1961. After a curacy at St Peter, Wellington he was the Chaplain at the city's hospital from 1964 to 1968. He was Vicar of Greymouth from 1964 to 1969; Archdeacon of Māwhera from 1975 until 1976; and then of Nelson from 1976.
# Malcolm White

Malcolm White may refer to:
* Malcolm White (footballer)
* Malcolm White (cricketer)
# Tandaga, Ganzourgou

Tandaga is a village in the Salogo Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 753.
# Acuitzio del Canje, Michoacán

Acuitzio del Canje is a town in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Acuitzio.
The area was originally settled in pre-Hispanic times. By 1620, it was a community of 20 families, with a hospital. In the early years of Mexican independence, an ayuntamiento was established there.

## Name

"Acuitzio" is a word of Purépecha origin that means "place of snakes". The epithet "del Canje" (literally: "of the exchange") refers to an exchange of prisoners of war that took place in the town on 5 December 1865, during the French Intervention. On 16 December 1901, the State Congress enacted legislation for Acuitzio's name to be changed to Acuitzio del Canje.
# Manbhum Mahavidyalaya

Manbhum Mahavidyalaya, established in 1986, is a Government-aided Undergraduate Co-educational college in Manbazar, Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to the Sidho Kanho Birsha University. Till 2011, Manbhum Mahavidyalaya was affiliated to the University of Burdwan.

## Departments
### Science

* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Economics
* Geography
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Santali
* History
* Political Science
* Physical Education
* Education
* Sociology
* Commerce

## Accreditation

In 2016, Manbhum Mahavidyalaya was re-accredited (2nd Cycle) and awarded B++ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) under sections 2(f) and 12(b).
# Adakatahalli

Adakatahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nagamangala taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka.
# A0

A0, A-0, A$_0$, or a$_0$ may refer to:
* 101 A0 and 103 A0, two versions of the German Heinkel Tourist moped
* A0 paper size, an international ISO 216 standard paper size (841 × 1189 mm), which results in an area very close to 1 m$^2$
* A0 highway (Zimbabwe), a highway which orbits Zimbabwe
* A0, the lowest A (musical note) note on a standard piano
* A0, a climbing grade
* A00, Irregular chess openings code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
* A00, an unofficial paper size twice the size of A0 paper size
* A-0 Geyser, a geyser in Yellowstone National Park
* A-0 System, an early compiler related tool developed for electronic computers
* L'Avion, IATA airline designator for the French airline
* Characters of type A$_0$, an older term for algebraic Hecke characters
* a$_0$, the accepted mathematical symbol for the Bohr radius
* Haplogroup A00 and A0; see Y-chromosomal Adam and Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)
* A0, a subdivision in stellar classification
* A0, sometimes written as 0xA0, is the hexadecimal representation of non-breaking space in various character encoding standards
* A0 road (Sri Lanka), an A-Grade road in Sri Lanka
* Bucharest Ring Motorway, The Bucharest Ring Motorway, termed A0

## Airplanes and rockets

* A-0, a 1943 Pre-production model of the German Walter HWK 509 liquid-fuel bipropellant rocket engine
* A-0, a 1938 variant of the German Siebel Si 204 transport and trainer aircraft
* He 177 A-0, a pre-production series of the 1942 German Heinkel He 177 heavy bomber
* Hs 126A-0, a variant of the 1937 German Henschel Hs 126 reconnaissance aircraft
* Ju 87 A-0, a variant of the 1936 German Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber aircraft
* Me 210A-0, a pre-production variant of the 1943 German Messerschmitt Me 210 heavy fighter aircraft

## Submarine

* Isaac Peral (A-0), a Spanish submarine
# Takengei

Takengei (竹ン芸) is a Japanese autumn festival performance. It is currently held in the Wakamiya Inari Jinja shrine in Nagasaki City. Since 2003, it is officially registered as part of Japan’s Folk Intangible Patrimony.
Takengei is an annual two-day event organized on October 14 and 15. Two 10 meters high bamboo poles are erected inside the sanctuary; they are called “male bamboo” (男竹) and “female bamboo” (女竹). Accompanied by traditional drums, flutes and shamisen, two people in white garb and with a kitsune mask climb up the poles and declare to each other their love at the top of the bamboos. They also accomplish some kind of acrobatic performance.
At the end, the fox at the top of the male bamboo throws around some small rice cakes (mochi), pulls out of a pocket in his garb a chicken and lets it fly to the ground. Eventually both foxes go down the poles with a spectacular slide.

## History

The festival was first performed in 1820, and dedicated by the Yaoyamachi (八百屋町) locality to Nagasaki Kunchi, held at Suwa Shrine. Performances continued annually until a major fire destroyed much of Suwa Shrine in 1856. After a dedication ceremony on November 24, 1896, Takengei has been dedicated to Wakamiya-Inari-Jinja, and continues to be performed every year in October.
# R739 road (Ireland)

The R739 road is a regional road in Ireland which links Kilmore Quay with the N25 in County Wexford.
The road passes through Ballykelly, Ballycogley and Kilmore. The R739 is 16.1 km (10.0 mi) long.
# AO-44

AO-44 may refer to:
* APB, the silent variant of the Stechkin APS, had the factory name AO-44
* USS Patuxent (AO-44), a United States Navy refueling ship which saw service during World War I
# List of Yorkshire cricket captains

Yorkshire County Cricket Club was officially founded on 8 January 1863 and its team was elevated to first-class status in the same year. It is one of eighteen county teams in England and Wales that play first-class cricket. The player appointed club captain leads the team in all fixtures except if unavailable.
* 1863–1872 Roger Iddison – champions 1867, 1870; shared 1869 (note that these titles are unofficial)
* 1873–1873 Joseph Rowbotham
* 1874–1874 Luke Greenwood
* 1875–1875 Joseph Rowbotham (second term)
* 1876–1877 Ephraim Lockwood
* 1878–1882 Tom Emmett
* 1883–1910 Lord Hawke – champions 1893, 1896, 1898, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1908
* 1911–1911 Everard Radcliffe
* 1912–1918 Archibald White – champions 1912
* 1919–1921 Cecil Burton – champions 1919
* 1922–1924 Geoffrey Wilson – champions 1922, 1923, 1924
* 1925–1927 Arthur Lupton – champions 1925
* 1928–1929 Sir William Worsley
* 1930–1930 Alan Barber
* 1931–1932 Frank Greenwood – champions 1931, 1932
* 1933–1947 Brian Sellers – champions 1933, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1946
* 1948–1955 Norman Yardley – shared title 1949
* 1956–1957 Billy Sutcliffe
* 1958–1959 Ronnie Burnet – champions 1959
* 1960–1962 Vic Wilson – champions 1960, 1962
* 1963–1970 Brian Close – champions 1963, 1966, 1967, 1968
* 1971–1978 Geoff Boycott
* 1979–1980 John Hampshire
* 1981–1982 Chris Old
* 1982–1983 Ray Illingworth
* 1984–1986 David Bairstow
* 1987–1989 Phil Carrick
* 1990–1995 Martyn Moxon
* 1996–2001 David Byas – champions 2001
* 2002–2002 Darren Lehmann
* 2003–2003 Anthony McGrath
* 2004–2006 Craig White
* 2007–2008 Darren Gough
* 2009–2009 Anthony McGrath (second term)
* 2010–2016 Andrew Gale – champions 2014, 2015
* 2017-2018 Gary Ballance
* 2018–2022 Steven Patterson
* 2023–present Shan Masood
# Stefano Orlandi

Stefano Orlandi (1681 – 29 July 1760) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Bologna in the architectural perspective painting. He is known for painting fanciful architectural canvases, known as Capricci.

## Biography

He trained with his father, Odoardo Orlandi, a pupil of Lorenzo Pasinelli. Stefano first aspired to be a stucco artist, but then began learning from a mediocre local painter known as Antonio Rizzini. He then entered the studio of Pompeo Aldrovandini, who taught him quadratura, and with Pompeo, he went to Rome starting in 1713 where he completed scenography for the Teatro Capranica. He painted the church of Santi Giovanni e Petronio, working with the figure painter Giuseppe Gambarini. He was influenced by Giuseppe Bibiena. After 32 months in Rome, and only 23 years old, he returns to Bologna, working with Gioseffo Orsoni in quadratura, also completing scenic designs for theaters in Lucca and Turin. He formed collaborations with Vittorio Bigari. He helped decorate the entry stairwell and a hall in the Palazzo Aldrovandi and a gallery in the Palazzo Ranuzzi. He painted in the Palazzo Pubblico of Faenza and in the Palazzo degli Architi in Milan. He painter in the chapel of San Petronio of Cardinal Aldrovandi. He painted for Count Pellegrini in Verona. In Brescia, he worked with Francesco Monti and painted in the Palazzo of the Marchese Martinengo and in the Casa Canzago, and in a chapel of the Dominican church. Back in Bologna, he painted decorations in the Archbishop's church of San Pietro and in the Oratory of the Virgin of the Centura and the oratorian's chapel in San Giacomo Maggiore. He painted much of the quadratura of the Palazzo Aldrovandi. He painted in the church of the Convertite, quadratura for the 5th chapel of the church of the Celestines, and for the Monti Chapel in the church of Corpus Domini, and the Altar of St Vincent Ferrer in San Petronio.
Among works outside of Italy, is a peculiar canvas depicting A Church with Pagan Sacrifices at a Burning Altar in the Southampton City Art Gallery in England.
He suffered a stroke in 1755, and was bed ridden for four years. Among his pupils was Gaetano Alemani, Giovanni Zanardi, Paolo Ballarini, Vincenzo Torregiani, Giovanni Paolo Anderlini as well as his sons Francesco, Stefano Orlandi the younger, and Giovanni Battista Sandoni.
# Live in the Mix

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Live in the Mix is the third album by American garage house producer Romanthony. It was released by Distance Records on June 14, 1999.

## Track listing

* "Intro/DJ Intro"
* "I Like It"
* "Dance With Me"
* "Good Times (Remix)"
* "Party Times"
* "Party Buckwild"
* "Floorpiece"
* "Under/Main"
* "Beatrock"
* "Bring da Beat Back"
* "I Like It"
* "Sommore"
* "Down 4 U"
* "Drifting Solidly [*]"
# Lygephila lubrica

Lygephila lubrica is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1842. It is found from the Zaporizhia region of Ukraine to the Rostov, Samara and Povolzhie regions to the Ural of Russia through Kazakhstan, the Russian Altai to northern Mongolia.
The wingspan is 37–50 mm. The forewings typically display a brownish-grey hue, occasionally appearing dark brown. The subbasal line may be faint, while the antemedial line is curved, comprising two elongated patches. The medial fascia are diffuse, often accompanied by two costal patches. The reniform stigma is triangular and dark brown, with satellite streak-like spots on the outer margin. The orbicular stigma has the form of a small white dot and the postmedial line is distinct. The subterminal line has a light fascia and the terminal line has the form of a black sinuous stripe. The hindwings vary from brown to greyish brown, with a distinct transverse line, as well as a narrow discal spot.
# Limitless (luxury yacht)

Limitless is one of the world's largest private superyachts. It was built in 1997 by German shipmaker Lürssen, with exterior design by the noted Jon Bannenberg and collaborator Jonathan Quinn Barnett, and interior design by François Catroux. The overall length is 96.25 m (315 ft. 8 in.), the width 12.50 m (41 ft.). It is powered by two engines of 5,420 kW (7,268 hp) each, reaching a speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), and was the first yacht to feature a combination of diesel and diesel-electric propulsion. Limitless is owned by Les Wexner, an American businessman who is currently chairman and former CEO of the L Brands corporation (formerly Limited Brands, and best known for its brand Victoria's Secret). The development of the Yacht was handled by Wexner's financial advisor Jeffrey Epstein.
# Linda Hasenfratz

Linda Hasenfratz CM (born June 1966) is a Canadian businesswoman, the president, chairman, and CEO of Linamar since 2002, when she succeeded her father Frank Hasenfratz.

## Early life

Linda Hasenfratz is the daughter of Frank Hasenfratz, the founder of Linamar.
She has a bachelor's degree and an MBA, both from the University of Western Ontario.

## Career

In 1990, she started her career as a machine operator at her father's car parts factory.
She has been CEO of Linamar since 2002, when she succeeded her father Frank Hasenfratz. Initially, the company faced a few rough years after Hasenfratz took over, but since then, double-digit growth has increased revenue to $6 billion, and $522 million in profit. Additionally, under Hasenfratz's leadership, there are now a total of 70 Linamar plants in 13 countries across Asia, North America and Europe. In May 2017, Hasenfratz spoke of Linamar's 23rd consecutive quarter of double-digit operating earnings growth.
Hasenfratz is a member of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame. In 2014, she was the first woman to be named Canada's EY Entrepreneur of the Year. She has been chair of the Business Council of Canada. In 2018 she was named Canada's Outstanding CEO of the year. Also in 2018, Hasenfratz was named to the Order of Canada. In May 2019, she was named the University of Western Ontario's 23rd Chancellor.
In December 2020, Hasenfratz joined the COVID-19 vaccine task-force for Ontario during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario. Following revelations she travelled outside of the country despite travel warnings, Hasenfratz resigned from the task-force on January 19, 2021.

## Personal life

She is married to Ed Newton, a general contractor; they have four children.
# AS-34

AS-34 may be:
* USS Canopus (AS-34), United States Navy tender ship
* Russian submarine AS-34, Russian Navy Priz class rescue sub
* AS.34 Kormoran, German anti-ship missile
# Lurton

Lurton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lurton Blassingame (1904–1988), notable American literary agent
* André Lurton (1924–2019), French winemaker and winery owner
* Horace Harmon Lurton (1844–1914), American jurist and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
# René Desmaison

René Desmaison (April 14, 1930, in Bourdeilles, Dordogne – September 28, 2007) was a veteran French mountaineer, climber and alpinist.
Desmaison had climbed more than 1,000 mountains since the 1950s. He made the first ascent of 114 previously unclimbed mountains throughout the Andes, Alps and Himalayas in his 40-year climbing career. He is also credited with creating several new winter routes in the Alps.
René Desmaison died on September 28, 2007, at La Timone Hospital in Marseille, France. He was 77 years old.
# Live in the Real World

Live in the Real World is the first live CD and DVD album by Dutch/Mexican progressive metal band Stream of Passion, created by Arjen Anthony Lucassen.
It features not only songs from their debut album Embrace the Storm, but also songs from Ayreon, Ambeon and Star One, three other musical projects by Lucassen.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Intro" - 1:28
* "Spellbound" - 4:17
* "Passion" - 5:40
* "Waracle" - 6:16
* "Wherever You Are" - 5:33
* "Computer Eyes" - 6:18
* "Calliopeia" - 5:21
* "Valley of the Queens" - 4:18
* "Haunted" - 4:58
* "The Charm of the Seer" - 3:11
* "Deceiver/Songs of the Ocean" - 6:11

### Disc two

* "Day One: Vigil" - 2:02
* "Day Three: Pain" - 5:57
* "Nostalgia" - 3:44
* "Out in the Real World" - 6:31
* "The Castle Hall" - 6:28
* "Into the Black Hole/Cold Metal" - 8:32
* "When the Levee Breaks" - 6:07
* "Day Eleven: Love" - 6:18

### Bonus features of the DVD

* Behind the Scenes
* Photo Gallery
* Video Clip: Out in the Real World
* Making of the Video Clip
* Tour Diary

## Personnel

* Marcela Bovio - lead vocals, violin
* Arjen Anthony Lucassen - lead/rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Lori Linstruth - lead/rhythm guitar
* Johan van Stratum - bass
* Alejandro Millán - keyboard, piano, backing vocals
* Davy Mickers - drums
* Diana Bovio - backing vocals
* Damian Wilson - guest Vocals
# Reststrahlen effect

The Reststrahlen effect (German: “residual rays”) is a reflectance phenomenon in which electromagnetic radiation within a narrow energy band cannot propagate within a given medium due to a change in refractive index concurrent with the specific absorbance band of the medium in question; this narrow energy band is termed the Reststrahlen band.
As a result of this inability to propagate, normally incident Reststrahlen band radiation experiences strong-reflection or total-reflection from that medium. The energies at which Reststrahlen bands occur vary and are particular to the individual compound. Numerous physical attributes of a compound will have an effect on the appearance of the Reststrahlen band. These include phonon band-gap, particle/grain size, strongly absorbing compounds, compounds with optically opaque bands in the infrared.

## Appearance

The term Reststrahlen was coined following the observation by Heinrich Rubens in 1898 that repeated reflection of an infrared beam at the surface of a given material suppresses radiation at all wavelengths except for certain spectral intervals, and Rubens detected wavelengths of sizes around 60 μm. The measured intensity for these special intervals (the Reststrahlen range) indicates a reflectance of up to 80% or even more, while the maximum reflectance due to infrared bands of dielectric materials are usually <10%. After four reflections, the intensity of the latter is reduced by a factor of 10$^{−4}$ compared to the intensity of the incident radiation, while the light in the Reststrahlen range can maintain 40% of its original intensity by the time it reaches the detector. Obviously, this contrast increases with the number of reflections and explains the observation made by Rubens and the term Reststrahlen (residual rays) used to describe this spectral selection.
Reststrahlen bands manifest in diffuse reflectance infrared absorption spectra as complete band reversal, or in infrared emission spectra as a minimum in emissivity.

## Application

The Reststrahlen effect is used to investigate the properties of semiconductors, it is also used in geophysics and meteorology.
# Limnaecia chrysothorax

Limnaecia chrysothorax is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia.