OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Anwuka

Anthony Gozie Anwukah (born 1951) is a Nigerian educator, professor and was the Minister of Education for state Federal Republic of Nigeria from 2015 -2019. Before his present appointment, Anwukah previously served as Vice Chancellor of Imo State University.

## Life and education

Anthony G. Anwukah was born in Oguta, Imo State. He studied English Language and Literature at the Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone in early 1970s.
# Liu Shouxiang

Liu Shouxiang (Chinese: 刘寿祥, 5 April 1958 – 13 February 2020) was a Chinese watercolor painter and professor at the Hubei Institute of Fine Arts. His work won many awards and was collected by many art museums. He was also a member of the China Democratic League.

## Biography

Liu was born in Wuhan. In 1981, he graduated from the Hubei Institute of Fine Arts in the Department of Fine Arts, majored in teaching. He stayed in school and served as the director of the Department of Fine Arts Education. In 1987, he founded the Department of Watercolor Painting in the Hubei Institute of Technology Teachers' Department. In 2009, he established a watercolor painting department and served as the head of the department. He was the first person to set up a watercolor painting department in a Chinese art college. Liu's technique, in particular his ability to shade colors achieved the same depth and diversity in scale as seen in many oil paintings. According to Fan Feng, director of Wuhan Art Museum, Liu's paintings have a smart arrangement of space and shapes that makes them "full of motion and a sense of rhythm"; for him, Liu "paid great attention to nuances and expressed in his artworks that all things on Earth possess a sensibility and a beauty of their own". He retired in 2018. In the same year, Hubei University hired Liu as a distinguished professor.
On 17 January 2020, Liu went to Zhuhai for an exhibition, not knowing he had contracted coronavirus disease 2019. At 5 am on 13 February, Liu Shouxiang died of coronavirus in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital at the age of 61. His daughter and son-in-law were also hospitalized with the virus.
# Tough Guy or Chicken?

Tough Guy or Chicken? is a 2009 reality television series shown on BBC Three. It involves five young British men spending four months travelling the world taking tough challenges with deadly animals and in hostile locations. The series is made up of 8 episodes where, in each, the men are taken to a different part of the world to take on the different challenges that await them. If they are not up for the tasks required of them they fail the given challenge.
Ross Edgley, who was then 22 years old, took part.

## Series 1 (2009)

| Total | # | Title | Challenge | Original airdate |
| 1 | 1 | "Ecuador" | In the Andes where they must become chagras | 20 August 2009 (2009-08-20) |
| 2 | 2 | "Siberia" | In the Siberian Arctic to become Evenki reindeer herders | 27 August 2009 (2009-08-27) |
| 3 | 3 | "Mexico" | In the Mexico's Yucatan peninsula and become cave-divers | 3 September 2009 (2009-09-03) |
| 4 | 4 | "Amazon" | Six days of a jungle initiation to become men | 10 September 2009 (2009-09-10) |
| 5 | 5 | "Namibia" | With the Ju-Wasi tribe of San Bushmen on a traditional hunt | 17 September 2009 (2009-09-17) |
| 6 | 6 | "Bahamas" | To become shark wranglers in just six days | 24 September 2009 (2009-09-24) |
| 7 | 7 | "Bangladesh" | To catch venomous snakes | 1 October 2009 (2009-10-01) |
| 8 | 8 | "Japan" | To become Buddhist Yamabushi monks and take part in one of the toughest pilgrimages | 8 October 2009 (2009-10-08) |

## Results

| Pos | Contestant | EP1 | EP2 | EP3 | EP4 | EP5 | EP6 | EP7 | EP8 |
| 1 | Nick | P | P | P | P | P | P | F | P |
| 2= | Ross Edgley | P | P | P | P | F | F | F | F |
| 2= | Reuben | F | P | F | P | P | F | F | P |
| 4 | Easton | F | F | F | P | F | F | P | P |
| 5 | Ben | F | F | F | F | P | F | F | F |
# Sarıxanlı

Sarıxanlı (also, Sarxanlı and Sarykhanly) is a village and the most populous municipality, except the capital Imishli, in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 15,252. The municipality consists of the villages of Sarıxanlı and Vətəgə.
# Say Left

Say Left (Dì Sinistra) was a democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party, a political party in Italy. Its leader was Vincenzo Vita.
It was founded in April 2007 by those Democrats of the Left who supported the motion of Fabio Mussi at the party last congress, but decided not to follow their leader in the Democratic Left and to participate to the foundation of the Democratic Party instead.
During the election for the Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Party on 14 October 2007, Say Left took part to the list named To the Left, along with Democrats, Laicists, Socialists and other groups. On 5 July 2005 it merged into the faction, which became a united social-democratic and democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party.
# Udhowali

Udhowali (Urdu : ادھووالی) is a village located in Tehsil Nowshera Virkan District Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. It lies on the Nokhar-Alipur road, 36 km west from Gujranwala. It is a Union Council of Nowshera Virkan.

## History

Udhowali is a historical village like Badoki Saikhwan. There are many modern buildings as well as Mughal Empire buildings founded. The village was the home of Muslims and Sikhs before the Partition of India; now the main Gujjar is the main clan of residents.

## Education

The education system of Village is very impressive. There is a College, High School, primary Schools and other Private sector spreading Education in whole area. There are also some Madaras in village, to educate the Islamic learnings.
College
* Govt. Degree College Udhowali
Schools
* Govt. High School Udhowali
* Govt Primary School Udhowalui
* Govt. Girls Primary School Udhowali
* Concise Public Institution Udhowali
Madaras
* Jamia Noumania Udhowali
# Giri Raj Singh Sirohi

Giri Raj Singh Sirohi was an Indian plant physiologist who was the first Indian to set foot on the south pole of Antarctica.

## Career

He carried out research in Antarctica in 1960 for around 100 days. The objective of the experiments was to collect data on the Biological Clock at the South Pole, since it represented a place where the rotational activity of the Earth could be negated. The plant material (soybeans, etc.) and animal material (hamsters, etc.) were studied at the South Pole. Project work took almost 12 months, out of which 4 months were spent at the South Pole in Antarctica.
He worked as Head & Professor of Plant Physiology Division, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India.
He also co-authored a reference book on plant-physiology.

## Honours

Sirohi received the lifetime award from the Indian Society for Plant Physiology in 2003.
To honour his breakthrough contribution to the Science of Plant Physiology, the Government of United States named a place in Antarctica after him as Sirohi Point in 1961.
# National Poo Museum

The National Poo Museum on the Isle of Wight, southern England, is a museum dedicated to the collection, conservation and display of faeces. The museum, which opened on 25 March 2016, originally as a mobile museum, is now permanently located at Sandown Barrack Battery.

## Overview

The faeces are displayed in resin spheres, where it can be viewed and held. The process involves drying the poo, which can take up to two weeks, before it is encapsulated and placed in a vacuum chamber, so that air bubbles are removed. The main aim of the museum is to break down the 'taboo' surrounding poo in human life, and the museum hopes to do this by receiving donations of poo from celebrities. The museum also aims to educate people about the issues related to poo including dog fouling and sanitation.
The museum was founded by members of Eccleston George who are "a collection of creative people who work together on many different kinds of projects", based on the Isle of Wight.

## Poo at the Zoo

The first public exhibition, named Poo at the Zoo, opened on 25 March 2016 at the Isle of Wight Zoo, where 20 excrements belonging to different animals were on display. The animals and faeces included:
* Lesser Madagascan Tenrec
* Tawny Owl
* Lion
* Meerkat
* Cow
* Fox
* Human baby
* 38 million-year-old poo
* A 140 million-year-old coprolite
* A poo with teeth and bones in it
* A poo that looks like a cereal bar
* A child's shoe which a cat has marked by pooing in it
The faeces came from animals at the zoo, faeces collected elsewhere and faeces donated by the Dinosaur Isle museum.

## Sandown Barrack Battery

Sandown Barrack Battery is a 19th-century fort built on the southwest coast of the Isle of Wight. The National Poo Museum is converting two of the derelict buildings at the battery in order to house exhibits permanently and build a cafe. This is being done with £15,000 from the local authority and a further £2,500 from a crowdfunding campaign.

## Reception

The crowdfunding campaign received money from 76 donors over 42 days. The campaign was supported by Kate Humble, the presenter of Curious Creatures - a nature quiz TV series on BBC Two. The series used faeces provided by the museum for a round called 'Whose poo?' where contestants guessed the animal which the faeces belonged to. Humble, a wildlife presenter, said that "The world would be a much poorer place without the National Poo Museum".

## Gallery

* Faeces undergoing the drying process
* Lion poo in a resin sphere outside Sandown Library
* The surface of the faeces has to be frozen before being collected, so that it does not lose its shape
* Lion poo (right) and human poo (left) at Sandown Library
* Fox poo in a resin sphere
* Unique cube-shaped wombat poo awaiting processing and preservation
* Red panda poo awaiting processing and preservation
# Moose eelpout

The moose eelpout (Barbapellis pterygalces) is a species of zoarcid fish found in Southern Ocean. This species is only known from a single adult female specimen from off Terre Adélie. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Minera IRL

Minera IRL is a Peruvian mining company founded in 2000 by Investor Resources Ltd, an Australian technical and financial consultancy. The company is engaged in the mining, development and exploration of precious metals.
Minera IRL operates the Corihuarmi Gold Mine in central Peru and is developing the Ollachea gold Project, in the southern Puno region.
In February 2017, the Company reported its shares would begin trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange.
In March 2017, the Company reported it had been advised by Corporacion Financiera de Desarrollo that the mandate to exclusively structure senior debt financing for the Company's Ollachea gold project in Puno, Peru had been revoked.
# Tioga Pass caldera

The Tioga Pass caldera is a Middle or Late Triassic caldera exposed near the eastern boundary of Yosemite National Park in the U.S. state of California. Formation of the caldera was accompanied by the eruption of widespread 222-million-year-old rhyolitic ash flow tuff as an extensive outflow sheet. Metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of the intracaldera sequence are exposed on Gaylor Peak and Mount Dana. The caldera and related volcanic and plutonic rocks were part of a magmatic arc along the continental margin of east-central California during the early Mesozoic.
# The Golden Age (Your Demise album)

The Golden Age is the fourth studio album by British hardcore punk band Your Demise.
The first single from the album, Forget About Me, was released on 3 January 2012, with the album following on 26 March 2012.

## Personnel

The album features a number of guest vocalists, including Jason Butler of Letlive, Josh Franceschi of You Me at Six, Louis Gauthier of Breaking Point and Brutality Will Prevail, Ajay Jones formerly of Brutality Will Prevail, Theo Kindynis of Last Witness, Dannika Webber of Evarose and David Wood of Down to Nothing and Terror.

### Your Demise

* Ed McRae – vocals
* Stuart Paice – guitar
* Daniel Osborne – guitar
* James Sampson – bass
* James Tailby – drums

### Guest appearances

* Jason Butler of Letlive – guest vocals on track 7 ("I'm (Not) the One")
* Josh Franceschi of You Me at Six – guest vocals on track 10 ("A Decade Drifting")
* Louis Gauthier of Breaking Point and Brutality Will Prevail – guest vocals on track 11 ("Worthless")
* Ajay Jones formerly of Brutality Will Prevail – guest vocals on track 11 ("Worthless")
* Theo Kindynis of Last Witness – guest vocals on track 11 ("Worthless")
* Dannika Webber of Evarose – guest vocals on track 5 ("Paper Trails")
* David Wood of Down to Nothing and Terror – guest vocals on track 6 ("Forget About Me")
* Ben Phillips of Fastlane – all backing vocals/harmonies
# Mood for the Blues

Mood for the Blues is a 1960 album by saxophonist Plas Johnson.

## Reception

The initial Billboard magazine review from February 6, 1961 commenting that "The indomitable tenor stylist performs in front of a full bank of strings and with a robust rhythm section on this set of lushy blues standards."

## Track listing

* "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin'" (Joe Greene)
* "One Mint Julep" (Rudy Toombs)
* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)
* "Blues In My Heart" (Benny Carter, Irving Mills)
* "I've Got a Right to Cry"
* "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield)
* "Tanya"
* "Fool That I Am"
* "Chloe"
* "Since I Fell for You" (Buddy Johnson)
* "A Mood for the Blues"
* "I Wanna Be Loved" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Billy Rose)

## Personnel

* Plas Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Ray Johnson – piano
* Ernie Freeman – Hammond B-3 organ
* Rene Hall, Bill Pitman – guitar
* Red Callender – double bass
* Earl Palmer – drums
* Unknown strings
* Gerald Wilson, René Hall – arranger
# Methylindole

A variety of isomers of methyl indole derivatives are known:
* 1-methylindole
* 2-methylindole
* skatole (3-methylindole)
* 4-methylindole
* 5-methylindole
* 6-methylindole
* 7-methylindole
# Mexentypesa

Mexentypesa is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae. It was first described in 1987 by Raven. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Mexentypesa chiapas, from Mexico.
# Udhowala

Udhowala is a village in the Layyah District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 30°59'50N 70°54'0E with an altitude of 136 metres (449 feet).
# Norbury and Roston

Norbury and Roston is a civil parish in west Derbyshire incorporating the villages of Norbury and Roston.
# Sri Lanka at the World Athletics Championships

Sri Lanka has participated in the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. Their first-ever medal was a silver and was won by Susanthika Jayasinghe at the 1997 World Championships in Women's 200 metres. She also won the bronze medal at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| Silver | Susanthika Jayasinghe | 1997 Athens | Women's 200 metres |
| Bronze | Susanthika Jayasinghe | 2007 Osaka | Women's 200 metres |

### By event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 200 metres | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

### By gender

| Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Women | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Men | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Moox Live

Moox Live was a Norwegian television channel in 2006–2007 with user-generated content. The viewers could vote for music videos, watch interviews with celebrities and discuss topics such as movies, fashion, celebrities, sex and love. It was taken off the air after less than one year.
# Thomas Ramge

Thomas Ramge is a German non-fiction author and researcher.

## Early life and education

Ramge was born in Giessen, Germany. He earned a PhD in sociology of technology on AI-assisted decision-making from Braunschweig University of Art.
Ramge holds a position as a fellow at the Einstein Center Digital Future in Berlin and has also served as a senior research fellow at the Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society.

## Career

Ramge began his career in broadcasting, where he served as a radio host and television reporter for ARD, a German public broadcasting network. He also worked as a political correspondent for Deutsche Welle TV.
In 2012, Ramge's book, In Data We Trust, was published which he co-authored with Björn Bloching and Lars Luck. The book was reviewed by David Reed in the Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice in 2013.
In 2018, Ramge co-authored a book titled Reinventing Capitalism in the Age of Big Data with Viktor Mayer-Schönberger. The book was reviewed by The New York Times, Fortune, Scripted, Finance & Development, and Kirkus Reviews. Kirkus Reviews described it as "An unnerving yet plausible portrait of a future in which finance capitalism will be as old-fashioned as Flower Power." Later, he also received the Getabstract International Book Award in 2018. In the same year, another book, The Global Economy as You've Never Seen It, was published. Rob Tench in a book review for Library Journal called it "Patrons of all levels, particularly students doing reports, could spend hours browsing this superb title." The book received the Axiom Business Book Award (Gold Medal Economics). In 2019, his book Who's Afraid of AI? was published.
In 2022, Ramge co-authored another book with Viktor Mayer-Schönberger titled Access Rules in which they discuss the data-hoarding practices of major tech companies and suggest alternative approaches for more equitable and open access to the information. The book was reviewed by Georgetown Public Policy Review and Engadget.
In 2023, On the Brink of Utopia was published which he co-authored with Rafael Laguna de la Vera. In the same year, Do you want to live forever? was published which was reviewed by Die Zeit and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Ramge is also a faculty member at AI Business School Zurich. He has also written articles for Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, and Foreign Affairs. He is also the host of the bi-weekly podcast of the Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation SPRIND.
# Tip-Top Restaurant

Tip-Top (often referred to as 'Pollo Tip-Top') is a national chain of restaurants in Nicaragua, predominantly selling chicken. It is headquartered in the country's capital city of Managua and is a franchise of Tip Top Industry.

## History

Claudio Rosales and Lina Lacayo de Rosales started the business, in Nicaragua, in 1959 with the sale of processed crude chicken, a market of which dominated 70% a long time. The first restaurant was opened in 1959 in the center of old Managua

## Expansion

Pollo Tip Top began its expansion in 2004 due to the creation of its tax exemption. The first were established in the cities of Estelí and Chinandega, in Nicaragua, but their goal for 2005 was to expand into Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, and El Salvador.

## Locations

* Nicaragua
* 13 (in Managua)
* 2 (in Matagalpa)
* 3 (in León)
* 2 (in Chinandega)
* 1 (in Bluefields)
* 2 (in Granada)
* 2 (in Estelí)
* 1 (in Juigalpa)
* 1 (in Corn Island)
* 1 (in Nueva Segovia)
* 1 (in Masaya)
* 1 (in Carazo)
* 1 (in Rivas)
* 1 (in Jinotenga)
# Liu Chao

Liu Chao may refer to:
* Six Dynasties, a collective noun for six Chinese dynasties
* Liu Chao (footballer), Chinese footballer
# Mont Abourasséin

Mont Abourasséin is a mountain in Central Africa. It is 1113 metres tall and stands on the international boundary between the Central African Republic and South Sudan. It is in the Haute-Kotto prefecture of the Central African Republic and the Western Bahr el Ghazal state of South Sudan.
# Andrew Ellis (surgeon)

Andrew Ellis (1792 – 6 May 1867) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1849.
Andrew Ellis was born in Kilpool in County Wicklow. He studied medicine at the RCSI school, at the Meath Hospital and at Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital. He received the LRCSI in 1820 and in 1827 Ellis was elected a Member of the RCSI. In conjunction with his appointment as Surgeon to St. Mary's Hospital Dublin, he also taught anatomy in the Peter Street Medical School. In 1837 Ellis was appointed Professor of Surgery to the Apothecaries' Hall and he was subsequently Professor of Surgery in the Catholic University Medical School. Ellis contributed to the Dublin medical press and in 1846 he published a monograph on clinical surgery. Ellis also served as Surgeon to Jervis Street Hospital and to Maynooth College.
# Michael Crowley (baseball)

Michael Crowley is the former president of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball. He served as president of the Athletics from September 1998 until November 2016, which is the longest in Oakland Athletics’ history. He was succeeded by Dave Kaval.
A limited partner in the Athletics ownership group, Crowley was responsible for the overall day-to-day functioning of the Athletics' organization both on the business and baseball sides of the operation, working directly with former owner and managing partner Lew Wolff. Consistently in the lowest payroll tier, the franchise appeared in the playoffs eight times in 18 years while Crowley served as president.

## Soccer - San Jose Earthquakes

Michael Crowley directed the acquisition and operations of soccer for the Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise relaunch in the San Jose market. He served as the team’s president from the re-launch in 2007 to October 2010 and then spent seven seasons with the Earthquakes as the managing director. Crowley currently is a member of the San Jose Earthquakes Board of Directors.
# St Leonards, Hastings

St Leonards is an inner suburb of Hastings, New Zealand, in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand. It is named for St Leonards-on-Sea, a neighbouring town to Hastings' own English namesake.
The suburb is located immediately north and northwest of the city centre, with the city's main road, Heretaunga Street, passing through its centre.
St Leonard's Park is a sports field used for touch rugby in summer and football in winter.

## Demographics

St Leonards covers 1.03 km$^2$ (0.40 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,980 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,893 people per km$^2$.
St Leonards had a population of 2,646 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 387 people (17.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 423 people (19.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 954 households, comprising 1,311 males and 1,335 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 35.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 477 people (18.0%) aged under 15 years, 630 (23.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,167 (44.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 366 (13.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 64.9% European/Pākehā, 25.6% Māori, 11.7% Pacific peoples, 11.6% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 23.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 43.4% had no religion, 39.9% were Christian, 2.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.0% were Hindu, 2.4% were Buddhist and 3.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 303 (14.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 465 (21.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 171 people (7.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,134 (52.3%) people were employed full-time, 351 (16.2%) were part-time, and 84 (3.9%) were unemployed.