OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reich (disambiguation)

Reich (German "realm" or "empire") may refer to:
* First Reich (962–1806), "Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation"
* German Reich, "Deutsches Reich", Germany's official name from 1871 to 1945
** Second Reich (1871–1918), "Deutsches Kaiserreich"
** Weimar Republic (1918-1933), which continued to use "Deutsches Reich" as its official name
** Third Reich (1933–1945), "Drittes Reich", term for Nazi Germany
Reich may also refer to:
* Reich, Germany, a town in Rhineland-Palatinate
* Reich (video game), a cancelled first-person shooter developed by UTV True Games
* Reich (surname)
* Das Reich (newspaper), a National Socialist newspaper
# Reverend Green

Reverend Green may refer to:

## People

* Jacob Green (pastor) (1722–1790), American Presbyterian pastor and acting president of Princeton University
* Thomas Green (pastor) (1761–1814), American Baptist minister
* Ashbel Green (1762–1848), American Presbyterian minister
* Samuel Green (freedman) (1802–1877), American lay minister
* Lewis W. Green (1806–1883), American Presbyterian minister who served as president of three universities
* John Richard Green (1837–1883), English Anglican clergyman and historian
* Charles Green (bishop) (1864–1944), Welsh Anglican bishop
* Edmund Tyrrell Green (1864–1937), English Anglican curate
* George Green (chaplain) (1881–1956), Australian Anglican clergyman and army chaplain
* Samuel Green (priest) (1882–1929), British Anglican priest and Army chaplain
* Fred Pratt Green (1903–2000), British Methodist minister
* Vivian H. H. Green (1915–2005), British Anglican priest and rector of Lincoln College, Oxford
* Michael Green (theologian) (1930–2019), British Anglican priest and theologian
* Laurie Green (born 1945), British Anglican bishop
* Stephen Green, Baron Green of Hurstpierpoint (born 1948), British politician and Anglican priest
* Al Green (born 1956), American singer and pastor

## Fictional characters

* Reverend Green (Cluedo), from the board game Cluedo
* Reverend Green (Hollyoaks), from the television series Hollyoaks
* Trevor "The Reverend" Green, from the 2013 film The World's End
# ALH

ALH can be:
* Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, a linguistics journal
* Advanced Light Helicopter known as HAL Dhruv
* Albany Airport (Australia), IATA code
* ALH84001, a Martian meteorite
* Atypical lobular hyperplasia, a breast disease
# Lignosus

Lignosus is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1920 by mycologists Curtis Gates Lloyd and Camille Torrend, with L. sacer as the type species.

## Description

The fruit bodies of Lignosus fungi are annual. They have a cap that is coloured white to brown, with a central supporting stipe. The texture of the cap surface is smooth to very finely tomentose. Pores on the cap underside range in size from small to large. The stipe originates from a sclerotium in the ground. The hyphal system is trimitic. Generative hyphae have clamp connections and are hyaline. There are binding and skeletal hyphae in the context, sclerotium and the stipe. The hymenium lacks cystidia. Spores are smooth, ellipsoid, hyaline, and inamyloid.
Lignosus is similar in morphology to Microporus, but the fungi in this latter genus grow on wood and do not arise from a sclerotium. Microporus spores are cylindrical to allantoid (sausage-shaped).

## Species

The genome of the species L. rhinocerus, the sclerotium of which is used as a traditional medicine in Southeast Asia, was published in 2014. Its genome is enriched with genes involved in the biosynthesis of sesquiterpenoid compounds. Eight species are known in Lignosus:
* L. cameronensis Chon S.Tan (2013) – Malaysia
* L. dimiticus Ryvarden (1975)
* L. ekombitii Douanla-Meli (2003) – Cameroon
* L. goetzei (Henn.) Ryvarden (1972)
* L. hainanensis B.K.Cui (2011) – Tropical China
* L. rhinocerus (Cooke) Ryvarden (1972)
* L. sacer (Afzel. ex Fr.) Torrend (1920)
* L. tigris Chon S.Tan (2013) – Malaysia
# ANT-IV

The ANT-IV was one of three aerosans introduced in 1924. This model, operated by a crew of two, doubled the ANT-III's 50 horsepower (37 kW) with its new Bristol engine, and outperformed the ANT-V's 100 horsepower (75 kW) Fiat engine.
In 1930 the ANT-IV began regular trips between Cheboksar and Kanash, carrying mail and priority passengers. The following year the ANT-IVs were overhauled with Soviet-produced M-11 radial aviation engines, allowing them to travel at 28 km/h.
In 1934, an ANT-IV was delivered aboard the Smolensk to Ualen where it helped rescue remotely stranded explorers from the icebreaker Chelyuskin.
# Lignyodes autumnalis

Lignyodes autumnalis, the fall forestiera weevil, is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Limaria tuberculata

Limaria tuberculata is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae.
The species has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
# A/W 95

A/W 95 may ref to:
* A-B Helicopters A/W 95, an American helicopter design
* Vortech A/W 95, an American helicopter design
# Surgery (album)

Surgery is the third full-length album by American psychedelic rock band the Warlocks. It was released by major label Mute in 2005, and was produced by Tom Rothrock.
The album also marks the first time the US and UK releases have featured identical track listings.

## Content

Surgery has been remarked on by critics for having a more refined sound to 2002's Phoenix, a sound described by band leader Bobby Hecksher as "space age doo-wop". The average track length is notably shorter to previous releases, and the album is lyrically darker to the drug-centric Phoenix and Rise and Fall.
According to the liner notes, the album is dedicated to the memory of fellow Los Angeles-based musician Elliott Smith and to Bomp! Records founder Greg Shaw.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 1.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Surgery has been generally well-received by critics. Drowned in Sound wrote: "'Surgery' isn't the unlistenable, depression-fest it's [sic] lyrical content threatens it to be. Instead, it's heartfelt message combined with the monstrous sound behind it make it one of the most curiously uplifting records of the year."

## Track listing

* "Come Save Us" – 4:43
* "It's Just Like Surgery" – 4:06
* "Gypsy Nightmare" – 4:20
* "Angels in Heaven, Angels in Hell" – 4:15
* "We Need Starpower" – 4:26
* "Thursday's Radiation" – 7:44
* "Evil Eyes Again" – 3:32
* "The Tangent" – 5:01
* "Above Earth" – 4:20
* "Bleed Without You Babe" – 4:24
* "Suicide Note" – 12:12
# Susan Albin

Susan Lee Albin is an American industrial engineer known for her research in quality engineering, queueing theory, and industrial process monitoring. She is a professor of industrial engineering at Rutgers University, the former president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, and the former editor-in-chief of IIE Transactions (now IISE Transactions), the flagship journal of the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers.

## Education and career

Albin is a 1971 graduate of New York University (NYU), in industrial engineering, and earned a master's degree from NYU in 1973. She completed a doctorate in engineering science from Columbia University in 1981, specializing in operations research and industrial engineering. Her dissertation was Approximating queues with superposition arrival processes, and was supervised by Ward Whitt. She was a researcher at Bell Labs and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine before becoming a faculty member at Rutgers University.
Albin has worked as a visiting professor in mechanical engineering at Peninsula Technikon, a predecessor institution to the Cape Peninsula University of Technology in South Africa, where she helped found a program in quality engineering. She was president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in 2010, and is also a founder of the INFORMS Section on Quality, Statistics and Reliability and of WORMS (Women in OR/MS).

## Recognition

Albin is a Fellow of the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers. In 2012, INFORMS gave her their George E. Kimball Medal in recognition of her service, particularly citing her work at Peninsula Technikon. She was named a Fellow of INFORMS in 2020.
# Limbaika Natural Reserve

Limbaika Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
# Limb body wall complex

Limb body wall complex (LBWC) is a rare and severe syndrome of congenital malformations involving craniofacial and abdominal anomalies. LBWC emerges during early fetal development and is fatal. The cause of LBWC is unknown.

## Diagnosis and classification

Traditionally, LBWC is diagnosed by the presence of at least two of the three Van Allen criteria:
* Exencephaly or encephalocele with facial clefts
* Abdominal wall defects: thoracoschisis and/or abdominoschisis
* Limb defects
As a component of the abdominal wall defect, the umbilical cord is shortened or absent with the fetus being directly attached to the placenta, a key feature in its prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound.
Several systems have been proposed to classify LBWC cases phenotypically. Russo et al. (1993) proposed two types distinguished by the presence or absence of craniofacial defects. Sahinoglu et al. (2007) proposed three types based on the anatomical location of defects:
* Type 1: Craniofacial defect and intact thoracoabdominal wall; rarely, placenta or umbilical cord attachment to cranial structures
* Type 2: Supraumbilical thoracoabdominal wall defect with abdominal organ eventration into the amniotic sac; defective umbilical cord
* Type 3: Infraumbilical abdominal wall defect with broad placenta attachment and abdominal organ eventration into the gestational sac; malformed or absent cloacal structures
In all types of LBWC, some of the fetus's organs develop outside of its body, and the placenta will adhere to the affected body structure (cranium, thorax, or abdomen). The umbilical cord is significantly shortened. As a consequence, the developing spine and limbs are contorted, leading to scoliosis and limb defects.
LBWC can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound as early as gestational week 11. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in maternal serum may suggest the possibility of LBWC or another anomaly, motivating ultrasound follow-up. Due to LBWC's extremely poor prognosis, termination of the pregnancy is typically recommended.

## Prevalence

LBWC is estimated to occur in 1 in 15,000 pregnancies, with the majority of cases ending in intrauterine death. Its incidence at birth is estimated to be 0.32 in 100,000. Infants with LBWC which survive to term die during or shortly after birth.

## Causes

The etiology of LBWC is unknown. Several hypotheses have been proposed: defective blastodisc development, vascular disruption during early embryonic development, and early amniotic membrane rupture resulting in mechanical damage to the fetus. Case reports have reported associations between LBWC and placental trisomy 16, maternal uniparental disomy 16, mosaic trisomy 13, cocaine usage, and continued use of oral contraceptives during early gestation.
# Rhynchanthus

Rhynchanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family. It is native to Yunnan, Myanmar, and the Assam region of eastern India.

## Species

* Rhynchanthus beesianus W.W.Sm. - Yunnan, Myanmar
* Rhynchanthus bluthianus Wittm. - Myanmar
* Rhynchanthus johnianus Schltr. - Myanmar
* Rhynchanthus longiflorus Hook.f. - Myanmar, Assam

### formerly included

* Rhynchanthus papuanus Gilli = Alpinia acuminata R.M.Sm.
* Rhynchanthus radicalis Valeton = Geocharis radicalis (Valeton) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
* Rhynchanthus wiesemannianus Loes. & Schlechter - unresolved name
# APUA

APUA may refer to:
* Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics
* Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska
# AAA California

AAA California may refer to one of the following motor clubs associated with the American Automobile Association (AAA):
* Automobile Club of Southern California
* California State Automobile Association, in Northern California
# Luís Castro (football manager)

* Luís Castro (footballer, born 1961), Portuguese football manager
* Luís Castro (football manager, born 1980), Portuguese football manager
# Revolt of Salar-al-Daulah

The Revolt of Salar-al-Daulah was a revolt against the government of the Sublime State of Persia in the 1910s. It began in 1911. It was led by Salar-al-Daulah, a brother of a former shah, Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar. By 17 July, he had occupied Senneh. Salar attempted to advance on Tehran from Kermanshah, but was defeated. After the formation of a new Persian cabinet on 26 July 1911, the Persian government deployed Bakhtiari troops against Salar-al-Daulah in western Persia. The Bakhtiari offensive was marked by widespread looting. The revolt was finally quelled in 1913.
# Luis Salvador Carmona

Luis Salvador Carmona (1708, Nava del Rey – 1767, Madrid) was a Spanish Baroque sculptor who came from a family of artists.

## Biography

His parents were of modest means, but when he showed artistic aptitude, they sent him to Segovia to study. This was followed by an apprenticeship in Madrid, at the workshop of the sculptor, Juan Alonso Villabrille y Ron. There, he established his style, participated in several commissions, and was able to open his own workshop in 1731. That same year, he married Custodia Fernández and they had four children. She died in 1759 and he married again; to Antonia Ros, who died barely two years later.
His first commissions as a professional involved stone work at several public buildings and sculptures for the Royal Palace (1750-1753). At the Royal Court, he made acquaintances who were involved in planning the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and, after its opening in 1752, he and Juan Pascual de Mena were named the Lieutenant-Directors of sculpture. His popularity was widespread and he worked in several locations outside Madrid, including Guipúzcoa, Seville and Navarra.
Although he had numerous assistants, it appears that they were closely supervised and that he provided the finishing touches to each work himself. Among those who trained with him were his son, Bruno, who accompanied several scientific expeditions as an artist, his nephews Manuel and Juan Antonio, who became well-known engravers, and the sculptor Francisco Gutiérrez Arribas.
In 1764, he was forced to reduce his work load, due to a serious illness. Contemporary sources described him as being so beset by "melancholy" that he could make only the most feeble efforts. This condition was aggravated by increasing difficulties with his sight, which eventually resulted in blindness. In 1765, he was forced to resign from his position at the Academia, and he died two years later.

## Selected works

* Sculptures for the retable (1743-1747), Parish church, Segura
* Divina Pastora (1747), Convent of Capuchins, Nava del Rey
* Christ (1756), Convent of Capuchins, Nava del Rey
* Pieta (1760), New Cathedral, Salamanca
* Crucifix, National Museum of Sculpture, Valladolid
* Flagellated Christ (1760), La Clerecía, Salamanca
* Virgin and Child, Detroit Institute of Arts

## Sources

* Garcia Gainza, María Concepción. El escultor Luis Salvador Carmona (1990) ISBN 84-87146-26-0
* E. Lord, Luis Salvador Carmona en el Real sitio de S. Ildefonso de la Granja, Archivo Español de Arte, XXXVI, 101, 1953.
* J. J. Martín González, Escultura Barroca Castellana. Fundacion Lazaro Galdiano, 1959.
* F. J. Sánchez Cantón, Escultura y Pintura del s. XVIII, Ars Hispaniae, XVII. Madrid, 1965.
# A Brighter Beat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Mojo | March 2007, p.98 |
| The Observer | link |
| Pitchfork | (7.8/10) link |
| Q | March 2007, p.115 |
| The Scotsman | link |
| The Times | link |
| NME | (7/10) link |
A Brighter Beat is the third studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter, Malcolm Middleton, released on 25 February 2007 on Full Time Hobby. The album is the first Middleton solo release since Arab Strap's split in 2006.

## Overview

In 2006, after Arab Strap had split up after ten years together, Malcolm signed to Full Time Hobby and recorded A Brighter Beat. Malcolm has commented on the album, saying
   If I was forced to describe it, which I am, I'd probably say it was a pop album for people who hate pop music. Or maybe I'd describe it as love songs for depressed people who find it hard leaving the house sometimes and worry too much about dying and the consequences of their daily actions and thoughts to be able to enjoy life fully.
The album cover is a photograph by Scottish artist David Shrigley

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Malcolm Middleton
* "A Brighter Beat", "Fuck It, I Love You", "Fight Like The Night" and "We're All Going To Die" were released as singles.

## Personnel

* Malcolm Middleton – guitar, bass guitar, vocals
* Barry Burns – piano
* Jenny Reeve – violin, vocals
* Paul Savage – drums
* Mick Cooke – brass
* Tony Doogan – producer

## Release history

A Brighter Beat was released in various countries in 2007.
| Country | Release date | Record label | Format | Catalogue number |
| United Kingdom | 25 February 2007 | Full Time Hobby | LP | FTH033 |
| United Kingdom | 25 February 2007 | Full Time Hobby | CD | FTH033CD |
# ARMCX3

Armadillo repeat-containing X-linked protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARMCX3 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the ALEX family of proteins which may play a role in tumor suppression. The encoded protein contains a potential N-terminal transmembrane domain and a single Armadillo repeat. Other proteins containing the arm repeat are involved in development, maintenance of tissue integrity, and tumorigenesis. This gene is closely localized with other family members on the X chromosome. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.
# ARMC

ARMC may refer to:
* Alamance Regional Medical Center
* ARMC5
* ARMC6
* Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
# Lynbrook

Lynbrook refers to multiple locations:
* Lynbrook, New York is a village in Nassau County, New York, United States
* Lynbrook, Victoria is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
** Lynbrook railway station
* Lynbrook High School is a high school in San Jose, California, United States
# Reva Rice

Reva Rice is an American musical theatre actress and singer, best known for originating the role of Pearl in Starlight Express on Broadway.

## Background

Rice was born in Toledo, Ohio to Flute and Pearl Esterine Shields Rice. She began training in dance, theatre, and piano at the age of five, and later graduated from the Boston Conservatory of Music.

## Career

After originating the role of Pearl in Starlight Express on Broadway, she subsequently played the role in the London production after its 1992 revision as well as on tour in the US and in Las Vegas.
In 1991 Rice became one of the finalists on the television talent show Star Search.
In 1999, Rice took over Valarie Pettiford's role in the Broadway production of Fosse, based on the work of choreographer Bob Fosse. Rice led the cast in both the US tour and the Japanese production of Fosse.
Her other credits include Velma in Chicago, Smokey Joe's Cafe and the television show The Watcher. She played Roz in the world premiere production of JAM: Just Another Man, a musical about the life of Clint Holmes, at the Judy Bayley Theatre at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Rice the standby for The Lady of the Lake in the Las Vegas production of Spamalot and took part in the Las Vegas tryout of the new musical, All In: The Poker Musical.
She performed in the ensemble of the US national tour of the musical version of The Color Purple, understudying the lead character Shug Avery. She performed in David Saxe's Vegas! The Show, at the Saxe Theater at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino. She starred in Reva Las Vegas, a 90-minute revue based upon her career from Broadway to Las Vegas.
In June 2018, Rice returned to Starlight Express playing Mama, a female version of Poppa, in the Bochum production.

## Theatre credits

* Pearl the Observation Car in Starlight Express (Broadway)
* Pearl the Observation Car in Starlight Express (London)
* Velma Kelly in Chicago
* Roz in JAM: Just Another Man
* The Lady of the Lake (Standby) in Monty Python's Spamalot (Las Vegas)
* Lead Singer in VEGAS! THE SHOW
* Mama the Old Steamer in Starlight Express (Bochum)

## Single

In 1993, The New Starlight Express, a cast recording of the revised London production was released featuring Rice as Pearl. As well as singing the solos "Make Up My Heart" and "He'll Whistle At Me", Rice duets on "Next Time You Fall in Love" with Greg Ellis. The track was released as a single.
# Ribnitz-Damgarten (Amt)

Ribnitz-Damgarten is an Amt in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Ribnitz-Damgarten.
The Amt Ribnitz-Damgarten consists of the following municipalities:
    Ahrenshagen-Daskow
    Ribnitz-Damgarten
    Schlemmin
    Semlow
54°13′59″N 12°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿54.233°N 12.600°E﻿ / 54.233; 12.600
* This Vorpommern-Rügen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lawrence Kilham

Lawrence Kilham (10 August 1910, in Brookline, Massachusetts – 21 September 2000, in Lyme, New Hampshire), was a physician, virologist, amateur ornithologist, and nature writer. He is credited as the discoverer of K virus (1952) and, with L. J. Olivier, Kilham rat virus (1959), the first protoparvovirus identified.
Kilham received his bachelor's degree in 1932 and his M.S. in biology in 1935 from Harvard University and then his M.D. in 1940 from Harvard Medical School. As an intern in Cleveland, Ohio, he married an intern, Jane K. Kilham (1912–1992). Early in WW II, husband and wife went to England, and after D-Day Lawrence Kilham served in field hospitals as a doctor in the Third Army under Patton. In 1945, Lawrence Kilham returned to graduate school to do research on virology and to teach epidemiology. He was a virology researcher from 1949 to 1960 and in 1961 he became a professor at Dartmouth Medical School (Geisel School of Medicine), retiring there as professor emeritus in 1978.
   Lawrence Kilham was widely recognized for his research with viruses and infectious diseases, publishing nearly 150 articles and discovering a new group of viruses with single-stranded DNA. ... By the early 1950s, Lawrence was serious about birds, joining both the AOU The American Ornithologists' Union and the Wilson Ornithological Society in 1952. It was while doing viral research in Uganda in 1954–1955, that he developed a research interest in bird behavior. From that point on, his work with the behavior of birds and mammals, an avocation, became a passion that led to more than 90 publications in the ornithological and behavioral literature.
He was elected a fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1974. He was awarded the John Burroughs Medal in 1989 for his 1979 book On Watching Birds.
Lawrence Kilham died at his home in Lyme, New Hampshire on 21 Sep 2000. He was predeceased by his wife and a son, Peter. He was survived by three sons, Benjamin, Michael, and Joshua, and a daughter, Phoebe.

## Books

* Never Enough of Nature. Foster, Rhode Island: Droll Yankees Inc. 1977; 273 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* On Watching Birds. Chelsea, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Company. 1979; 187 pages, illustrated by Joan Waltermire, with an introduction by John Kenneth Terres{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link); reissued as A Naturalist's Field Guide. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 1981.
* Life History Studies of Woodpeckers of Eastern North America. no. 20. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. 1983.
* The American Crow and the Common Raven. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press. 1989; illustrated by Joan Waltermire{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)