OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stonehenge, Jamaica

Stonehenge is a town in northwest Jamaica.

## Namesake

Stonehenge is the name of the district in the southwestern most part of Saint James parish in Jamaica. It is also a village within that district. Sometimes written as Stone Henge. See - https://www.geonames.org/11494910/stonehenge.html for the District or see - https://www.geonames.org/3488388/stonehenge.html for the village within the district.
The other Stonehenge is an area within the Sawyers and Kinloss Districts of Trelawny parish in Jamaica. https://www.geonames.org/3488387/stonehenge.html

## Transport

It was served by a railway station on the national railway system.

## Education

Orange Hill All Age School is just west of the crossroad. As of 2010 the school has three teachers and about 70 students.
# Madurai Tamil Sangam

Madurai Tamil Sangam, also known as the fourth Tamil Sangam, was a language academy founded by Prince Pandithurai Thevar and other Tamil language scholars to promote the use of Tamil language and Tamil culture in the late 19th century in British held India.
It was modeled after the legendary Sangams of Madurai city as mentioned in ancient Tamil literature. As there were three Tamil Sangams before, this one was considered to be the fourth one. It held exams to confer Tamil Pandithar degree on those who passed. Swami Vipulananda a noted Sri Lankan Tamil social reformer was one of the earlier Tamil Pandithars as recognized by the academy. It also published a scholarly journal called Centamil.
In the late 19th century, there was a great awakening of the Tamils and U. V. Swaminatha Iyer, S. V. Damodaram Pillai, and others brought to light many of the ancient Tamil works which had hitherto remained in obscurity. Madurai Tamil Sangam is still functioning in the Tamil sangam road, Madurai. The present president of Madurai Tamil Sangam is King of Mugavai. Mannar Na. Kumaran Sethupathi, vice president is Dr. N. sethuraman and secretary is S. Mariappa Murali.
# Madurai South

Madurai South may refer to:
* Madurai-South taluk
* Madurai South (state assembly constituency)
# Magyarszecsőd

Magyarszecsőd is a village in Vas county, Hungary.

## Sightseeing

Magyarszecsőd and Molnaszecsőd are sister villages. The older church, from the Árpád age, can be found in Magyarszecsőd. The beautiful southern doorway emphasizes the artistic view of the southern facade, while wall columns (pilasters) decorate all the walls around. It has a west tower, as at several Árpád age churches in Hungary.
# Magyarországi Bőripari Munkások Szövetsége

Magyarországi Bőripari Munkások Szövetsége ('Leather Workers Union of Hungary') was a trade union of leather and skin industry workers in Hungary. The union was founded in 1903.
In 1940 János Katona became chairman of the union. In 1945, the union was replaced by the Magyar Bőripari Munkások Országos Szabad Szakszervezete ('Hungarian Leather Workers National Free Trade Union').
# Maguk

Maguk (previously Barramundi Gorge) is located in the south of Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, Australia.
Maguk is one of the only waterfalls in Kakadu that flows while there is no rain. Towards the end of the dry season however, the flow is much weaker than in the peak of the wet season.

## Facilities

* Car park
* Public Toilet
# São João River (Dos Patos River tributary)

The São João River is a tributary of the Dos Patos River in Paraná state, southern Brazil.
# Madhuri

Madhuri may refer to:

## People
### Mononym

* Madhuri (singer)
* Madhuri (Tamil actress), Indian actress

### Given name

* Madhuri Bhattacharya (born 1982), Indian actress and model
* Madhuri Dixit (born 1967), Indian actress
* Madhuri Mehta (born 1991), Indian cricketer
* Madhuri Misal, leader of Bharatiya Janata Party

### Surname

* Geetha Madhuri (born 1985), Indian artist, composer and singer
* P. Madhuri (born 1943), South Indian playback singer

## Films

* Madhuri (1989 film), a Kannada film directed by K. V. Jayaram
* Madhuri (2018 film), a Marathi film

## Albums

* Madhuri (album), a 2005 album by Zubeen Garg.
# Madhuri Bhaduri

Madhuri Bhaduri (born 1958) is an Indian artist.
Originally a sportsperson, playing badminton and squash at a national level, Bhaduri began painting in 1977. She gave away her early artworks to friends and family, and then began to sell paintings once she realised that people were willing to pay for them. After studying French at the Alliance Française in Pune, Bhaduri graduated with a Master's degree in Art from the University of Mumbai in 1988, but had already begun exhibiting her work two years earlier at the Bal Gandharva Art Gallery.
During her career Bhaduri has created works in a variety of style, including abstract art, landscapes and figurative paintings. Although she primarily works in oils, in 2002 she also experimented with abstract sculpture. Her paintings were purchased by many private collectors, including Gayatri Devi, Ajay Piramal, Aditya Vikram Birla & Jamshed Bhabha (former chairman of Tata Sons). As well as shows in her native India, Bhaduri's work has also been the subject of a solo exhibition in Dubai. Bhaduri is represented by Agora Gallery, New York.
In 2016 Bhaduri received the All Ladies League award for "Iconic leadership in Art, Design & Entrepreneurship", as well as the Sarojini Naidu National Award for Women.
Bhaduri's studio, Studio M, is located in Pune, where she has lived all her life.
# Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Ramanathapuram

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Ramanathapuram is situated in Ramanathapuram locality in Coimbatore of Tamil Nadu. The eparchy includes Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode and Karur districts. Its territory is extended to Salem and Trichy on 10 October 2017. The eparchy of Ramanathapuram was created in 2010 by bifurcating the Syro-Malabar Catholic eparchy of Palghat. The present Bishop of Ramanathapuram is Mar Paul Alappat. Holy Trinity Church, Ramanathapuram is the cathedral of the eparchy and the bishop's residence is also at Ramanathapuram. The eparchy is a suffragan of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Thrissur. The diocese was created by Mar Varkey Cardinal Vithayathil, by his decree on 18 January 2010. The eparchy has an area of 18,525 km$^2$ with a total population of 89,24,717 of which around 15,694 are Syro-Malabar Catholics.
# Sydney Owen

Sydney Owen (27 February 1872 – 24 February 1925) was an English cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for the Jamaican cricket team in 1896/97.
# Symplocos buxifolioides

Symplocos buxifolioides is a tree in the family Symplocaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet buxifolioides refers to the species' resemblance to Symplocos buxifolia.

## Description

Symplocos buxifolioides grows up to 10 metres (33 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in). The curved twigs are brown to black. The leathery leaves are elliptic to ovate and measure up to 4.5 cm (2 in) long. The inflorescences feature racemes bearing one to three white flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Symplocos buxifolioides is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Mount Kinabalu in Sabah. Its habitat is montane forests, at elevations of 2,400–3,660 m (8,000–12,000 ft).

## Conservation

Symplocos buxifolioides has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. With its very small population, extreme rainfall and/or landslides could push the species towards critical endangerment. Being in Kinabalu Park affords the species a level of protection.
# Maelstrom gene

The gene Maelstrom, Mael, creates a protein, which was first located in Drosophila melanogaster in the nuage perinuclear structure and has functionality analogous to the spindle, spn, gene class. Its mammalian homolog is MAEL.

## In Drosophila

Maelstrom helps establish anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral symmetry by coordinating to the Microtubule-Organizing Center (MTOC) and assists Vasa establish a concentration gradient of Bicaudal D (BicD) in the developing Drosophila oocyte. Similar to other spindle-class genes, maelstrom defects can lead to the failed production of a karyosome. Mael has also been shown to repress microRNA-7 (miR-7), which in turn regulates the Bag-of-marbles (BAM) protein and secures correct germline differentiation.
Short RNAs are well-known to silence TEs (transposable elements) through the RNAi (RNA interference) pathway, and Piwi-associated RNAs (piRNAs) play a crucial role in transposon silencing in the germline. The Maelstrom protein forms a complex with piRISC to silence transposons and therefore stabilize the germline cell genome.

## In mammals

A knockout model for MAEL, the mammalian homolog of Drosophila’s Maelstrom, was created by homologous recombination in mice to create Mael null mice. In the knockout mice, meiotic chromosome synapsis is defective. In addition, spermatogenesis fails due to sperm DNA damage caused by the derepression of transposable elements.
MAEL has also recently been associated with human cancer. An experiment showed MAEL expression throughout a majority of cancer cell types, including lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer and in turn suggests MAEL as a constituent of the cancer/testis gene class.
# Szerecseny

Szerecseny is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Mahler's inequality

In mathematics, Mahler's inequality, named after Kurt Mahler, states that the geometric mean of the term-by-term sum of two finite sequences of positive numbers is greater than or equal to the sum of their two separate geometric means:
    $\prod _{k=1}^{n}(x_{k}+y_{k})^{1/n}\geq \prod _{k=1}^{n}x_{k}^{1/n}+\prod _{k=1}^{n}y_{k}^{1/n}$
when x$_k$, y$_k$ > 0 for all k.

## Proof

By the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, we have:
    $\prod _{k=1}^{n}\left({x_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}}\right)^{1/n}\leq {1 \over n}\sum _{k=1}^{n}{x_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}},$
and
    $\prod _{k=1}^{n}\left({y_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}}\right)^{1/n}\leq {1 \over n}\sum _{k=1}^{n}{y_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}}.$
Hence,
    $\prod _{k=1}^{n}\left({x_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}}\right)^{1/n}+\prod _{k=1}^{n}\left({y_{k} \over x_{k}+y_{k}}\right)^{1/n}\leq {1 \over n}n=1.$
Clearing denominators then gives the desired result.
# São Nicolau, Lisbon

São Nicolau (Portuguese pronunciation:) (English: Saint Nicholas) is a former civil parish (freguesia) in the city and municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. It was 0.25 km² in area with 1,175 inhabitants as of 2001. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Santa Maria Maior.
# São Miguel goldcrest

The São Miguel goldcrest (Regulus regulus azoricus), Estrelinha-de-poupa in Portuguese, is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family. One of several goldcrest insular subspecies in the North Atlantic archipelagos of Macaronesia, it is endemic to São Miguel in the Azores where it is a non-migratory resident.
# São Nicolau

São Nicolau, meaning "Saint Nicholas" in Portuguese, may refer to the following places:

## Brazil

* São Nicolau (Rio Grande do Sul), a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul
* São Nicolau River, a river in the state of Piauí

## Cape Verde

* São Nicolau, Cape Verde, an island

## Portugal

* São Nicolau, Lisbon, a parish of the municipality of Lisbon
* São Nicolau, Porto, a parish of the municipality of Porto
* São Nicolau, Marco de Canaveses, a parish of the municipality of Marco de Canaveses
* São Nicolau, Mesão Frio, a parish of the municipality of Mesão Frio
* São Nicolau, Santarém, a parish of the municipality of Santarém.
# Abanico

Abanico may refer to:
* Abanico, the Spanish word for hand fan
* Abanico (music), a drum roll and rimshot played on timbales to introduce a new section
* Abanico ibérico, a Spanish cut of pork
* A striking move in escrima fighting
# Syneta

Syneta is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Synetinae. There are about 11 described species in Syneta. The genus is entirely holarctic in distribution, with species appearing in North America, Siberia, East Asia and Northern Europe.

## Nomenclature

The generic name Syneta, derived from the Greek word συνετός meaning "sagacious", was first used by Eschscholtz in his collection, though he never published it. Syneta was then listed in the last two editions of Dejean's Catalogue of Coleoptera. No characters for the genus were mentioned in the Catalogue, though three species were listed; of these species, only one (Syneta betulae) was considered valid, the other two being nomina nuda, automatically making it the type species of the genus. Because of its inclusion in the Catalogue with a valid species, the name Syneta should be attributed to Dejean, though it has also been attributed to Lacordaire, who was the first to publish it with a description in 1845.

## Species

* Syneta adamsi Baly, 1877
* Syneta albida LeConte, 1857 (western fruit beetle)
* Syneta betulae (Fabricius, 1792)
** Syneta betulae amurensis Pic, 1901
** Syneta betulae betulae (Fabricius, 1792)
* Syneta brevitibialis Kimoto, 1971
* Syneta carinata Mannerheim, 1843
* Syneta extorris Brown, 1940
** Syneta extorris borealis Brown, 1961
** Syneta extorris extorris Brown, 1940
* Syneta ferruginea (Germar, 1811) (rusty leaf beetle)
* Syneta hamata Horn, 1893
* Syneta pilosa Brown, 1940
* Syneta seriata LeConte, 1859
* Syneta simplex LeConte, 1857
** Syneta simplex simplex LeConte, 1857
** Syneta simplex subalpina Edwards, 1953
# Robert A. Haag

Robert A. Haag (born 1956) is an American famous for collecting meteorites. Some meteorites acquired from Haag are currently on display in the Smithsonian.

## Detainment

Haag was detained as a preventative measure pending judgement in Argentina charged with removing protected rocks (the 37 ton El Chaco meteorite). Haag claimed he was set up by an Argentinian mineral dealer, who had asserted the meteorite belonged to the land owner and the dealer entered into an arrangement to broker the sale to Haag for $200,000. Haag was released from detainment and left Argentina after paying bail and having his passport returned.

## Achievements

Haag was the first private citizen and meteorite hunter to discover a lunar meteorite, known as Calcalong Creek. It was discovered among other meteorites coming out of the Australian Millbillillie meteorite (eucrite achondrite) strewn field. It was bought as a Millbillillie by Haag, but he discovered it was a lunar meteorite. He was also one of the first private citizens to obtain Martian meteorites.
He was featured in a story in Omni Magazine in July 1993.
# Mahuda Junction railway station

vteRailways in Jharia Coalfield :
Legend :
Sources: :
Mahuda Junction railway station is a railway station near NH 18 previously NH32, Mahuda Bazaar in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand state. It is operated by South Eastern Railway Adra division. Its code is MHQ. It is one of cleanest stations of Dhanbad despite its use for coal transportation. It is nearest to the Katras Baghmara and Dhanbad as it became the other substitute station for Dhanbad Junction. Ii is just 19 km from the area main junction. It is nearest to Bokaro Steel City. It is a good location both for Bokaro and Dhanbad. The important train is Nandan Kanan Express (ndls-puri). It is mainly in function for Washeries i.e. Mahuda, Moonidih . The direct trains for major city like Ranchi, Rourkela, Nagpur, Kharagpur, Howrah, New Delhi, Kanpur, Fatehpur, Allahabad, Puri, Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Surat, Bokaro, Adra, Gaya, Mughalsarai, Asansol, Malda

## History

The Bengal Nagpur Railway extended its then mainline, the Nagpur–Asansol line, to Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh, on East Indian Railway's main line, in 1907. The Mohuda–Chandrapura branch line was opened in 1913.

## Electrification

The Bhaga–Mahuda and Mahuda–Gomoh and Mahuda–Chandrapura sectors were electrified in 1985–88.

## Passenger movement

Mahuda railway station serves around 70K passengers every month.

## Trains stop

Super-Fast
* 12815/16 Puri–New Delhi Nandan Kanan Express
Mail/Express
* 18627/28 Ranchi–Howrah Intercity Express
* 15660/61 Kamakhya–Ranchi Express
* 13425/26 Surat-Malda Town Express
* 13304/05 Ranchi–Dhanbad Intercity Express
* 13403/04 Ranchi–Bhagalpur Vananchal Express
* 18605/06 Ranchi–Jaynagar Express
* 08627/28 Howrah–Ranchi Special Express
Passenger train
* 58013/14 Bokaro Steel City–Howrah Express
* 58033/34 Bokaro Steel City–Ranchi Passenger (same boggie )
* 58603/04 Kharagpur–Gomoh Passenger
* 68079/80 Bhojudih–Chandrapura MEMU
* 68071/-- Adra–Khanudih MEMU
* 68074/-- Khanudih–Bhojudih MEMU
* 68017/18 Gomoh–Chakardharpur MEMU
# Rob St. John

Rob St. John is an English writer, artist and musician.

## Early life

Rob St. John was born in Lancashire, and spent his childhood living on Pendle Hill.

## Career
### Music

St. John's debut album, Weald, was released in November 2011, and received a positive reception from critics. This Is Fake DIY described it as "special, surprising and utterly magnificent". Andrew Collins of BBC 6 Music named it his album of the year. St. John wrote the original music for the Jeremy Deller and Nick Abrahams film The Bruce Lacey Experience, and in 2012 produced the Folklore Tapes "Pendle, 1612" compilation album with David Chatton Barker, commemorating the anniversary of the Pendle Witch Trials. St. John has contributed to Modern Studies, Eagleowl, Meursault, Woodpigeon and Withered Hand.

### Environmental Art

St. John has produced a number of varied artworks, with landscape, sound and the environment as common themes. Water of Life (2013), with Tommy Perman, explored water in the city of Edinburgh through visual art, writing and sound; the solo project Surface Tension (2015) used sound art and photography to document pollution in the River Lea in London and was shown at Stour Space, London and The Lighthouse, Glasgow; and a sound installation Concrete Antenna (2015), with Tommy Perman and Simon Kirby, exhibited at the Edinburgh Sculpture Workshop through 2015–16. Emergent Landscapes (2016) was a participatory installation at Switch House, Tate Modern, involving collaborative cairn sculpture, soundscape creation and film work using manipulated Super 8. Soundmarks is a collaboration launched in 2019 with archaeologist Rose Ferraby to use sound and visual art to explore sub-surface landscapes at the Roman town of Aldborough. The project uses field recordings to create an imagined sonic trail around the Roman village, which can be listened to on site or online.

### Writing

St. John writes on music, art and the environment, and is a cultural geography researcher at the University of Glasgow.

## Discography
### Albums

* Weald (2011), Song, by Toad
* Farewell, Bastard Mountain (2014), Song, by Toad (as part of Bastard Mountain)
* Surface Tension (2015) Pattern + Process
* Concrete Antenna (2016) Random Spectacular
* Swell to Great (2017) Fire Records (as part of Modern Studies)
* Welcome Strangers (2018) Fire Records (as part of Modern Studies)

### EPs

* Tipping In (2007), Fife Kills: records
* Like Alchemy (2008), Fife Kills: records
* Young Sun | Trouble Comes (2015), Song, by Toad (split 10-inch EP with Woodpigeon)

### Singles

* Your Phantom Limb (2011), Song, by Toad (split 7-inch single with Ian Humberstone)
* The Charcoal Black and the Bonny Grey (2013), Song, by Toad (7-inch single)
* Water of Life (2013), Imagining Natural Scotland (7-inch single)
# Magnetic Data Acquisition System

Magnetic Data Acquisition System (abbr. MAGDAS) is a system of 50 realtime magnetometers that are being deployed by Kyushu Sangyo University of Fukuoka, Japan, as part of Japan's leading contribution to International Heliophysical Year of the United Nations.
In April 2007 the deployment was concentrated along the 210 magnetic meridian, which means north and south of Japan. However, during the current stage of expansion, units are also being deployed along the geomagnetic equator, in places such as Malaysia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Brazil, Antarctica, and from October 2012 Ecuador. Data from each unit is sent in real time to a data center located at SERC (Space Environment Research Center of Kyushu University).
Arguably the most exotic place where a MAGDAS unit is operating is at Davis (Antarctica) of the Australian Antarctic Division.
# Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou is a Beninese Professor, mathematician, physicist and writer. He is professor of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Abomey-Calavi, the president of the Benin National Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, and a member of the African Academy of Sciences and The World Academy of Sciences.

## Selected works

* 2013, R (p, q)-calculus: differentiation and integration, MN Hounkonnou, J Désiré, B Kyemba, SUT J. Math 49 (2), 145-167
* 2012, Modeling the influence of local environmental factors on malaria transmission in Benin and its implications for cohort study, G Cottrell, B Kouwaye, C Pierrat, A Le Port, A Bouraïma, N Fonton, ..., PLOS ONE 7 (1), e28812
* 1992, Liquid chlorine in shear and elongational flows: A nonequilibrium molecular dynamics study, MN Hounkonnou, C Pierleoni, JP Ryckaert, The Journal of chemical physics 97 (12), 9335-9344
# Mahankali (film)

Mahankali is a 2013 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Jeevitha Rajasekhar starring her husband Rajasekhar in the title role.
The film was released on 8 March 2013. The film was dubbed into Tamil as Ithu Thaanda Police 2. The film is based on Risk (2007) by Vishram Sawant.

## Cast

* Rajasekhar as Mahankali
* Madhurima as Tanisha
* Pradeep Rawat as Harshad Bhai
* Kalakeya Prabhakar as Nayak Bhai
* Chalapathi Rao as Anand Rao (Police Commissioner)
* Nalini as Jayalakshmi alias Jayakka (Politician), Harshad's Proxy
* Supreeth Reddy
* Vinod Kumar Alva as DCP
* Salim Panda as Salim
* Chatrapathi Sekhar as Ramakrishna alias RK
* Satya Prakash as Laddu
* Narsing Yadav as Raheem

## Production

While shooting a chase sequence, Rajasekhar was severely injured and the film's shoot was halted. The delay of the film shoot by the director reportedly increased the cost of the film. Home Minister Sabitha Indra Reddy attended the film's trailer launch as the chief guest.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Chinna.
* "Oo La La" - K. S. Chithra
* "Premounno" - Kumar Sanu, Sunitha
* "Maguvala Marman" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Shreya Ghoshal
* "Kichaka Vaadaa" - P. Unnikrishnan, Bhavatharini
* "Trigger Nokadam" - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

## Release and reception

The film was initially scheduled for release in February 2013.
Sushil Rao of The Times of India rated the film two out of five stars and said that "Killing. Killing. And killing. That is the only thing that happens all through the movie". A critic from 123 Telugu said that "Mahankaali is a routine and boring cop saga". Bojja Kumar of Filmibeat said that the film is only for Rajasekhar fans.
# Logan Township, Sheridan County, Kansas

Logan Township is a township in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 97.