OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skywell D11

The Skywell D11 (开沃D11) is a light commercial vehicle (van) built by Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus from China under the Skywell brand as a van, chassis cab, Recreational vehicle, and minibus.

## Design

The Skywell D11 was introduced in China in February 2015 with prices up to 263,000 yuan and the electric variant has prices up to 758,000 yuan. The Skywell D11 is based on the same platform as the King Long Jockey since the Nanjing Golden Dragon is one of the joint ventures of Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry.
The power of the D11 comes from either a 2.8 litre inline-four turbo diesel engines codenamed JE4D28B and JE493ZLQ4. The maximum output of the JE4D28B is 125 hp at 3200rpm and a torque of 32.6kgm at 1600rpm. The maximum output of the JE493ZLQ4 is 109 hp at 3200rpm and 32.6kgm of torque at 1600-2600rpm. Only a 6-speed manual transmission is available across the range. The top speed is 140 km/h.
The electric version of the D11 has a top speed of 120 km/h and a maximum output of 82 hp, with a 10-18 seater mid-size bus variant available.

## Exports

On March 4, 2016, NGDB announced the first exports were made to Hong Kong with 45 D11 electric buses to Hong Kong Xianglong Automobile Company.
The D11s manufactured for Hong Kong were made according to local specifications, taking into account the hot and humid weather and the requirement to have them on the road for up to 20 hours, including low-floor access, right hand drive, sliding door, double rear doors and air conditioner systems. Hong Kong's humid climate and its technical standards were also factored into the D11s made for the SAR. The vehicles sold there would be used for luxury taxi operations. According to Qin Xujun, the company's brand director, their exports to Hong Kong "will greatly boost our brand image on the global stage, bringing us closer to the international competition."

## Controversies

The designs of the Skywell D11 vans are controversial as they heavily resemble the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter vans with similar designs, body styles and overall vehicle dimensions. The Skywell D11 vans are among the various Chinese vans from domestic brands that chose to replicate the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter with only minor styling differences. Other brands include King Long, Higer and JAC.
# Surreal (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| BringBackGlam | link |
| TheCelebrityCafe | link |
| Metromix | link |
| Rocknrolluniverse | link |
| Thrash Hits | link |
Surreal is the debut album from UK alternative rock band Man Raze. The album was written over a two-year period from 2004-2006 and recorded during April 2006 in Dublin in only two weeks. It features the singles "Skin Crawl" and "Turn It Up". The album was released in the USA on June 3, 2008. The UK Edition featuring a 5 track bonus disc is available from December 1, 2008.

## Track listing

* "This Is" – 2:33
* "Turn It Up" – 2:12
* "Runnin' Me Up" – 4:06
* "Every Second Of Every Day" – 4:00
* "Spinning Out" – 3:22
* "Can't Find My Own Way" – 3:11
* "Skin Crawl" – 3:53
* "Low" – 3:49
* "Connected To You" – 2:39
* "Halo" – 2:57
* "It's Entertainment" – 2:33
* "Shadow Man" – 4:16
* "Turn It Up (Dub)" – 5:06 (US iTunes Bonus Track)

## UK/European Bonus Disc

* "You're So Wrong"
* "Low (Live In Burbank '08)"
* "Turn It Up (Deep Dub)"
* "Runnin' Me Up (Instrumental Dub)"
* "Can't Find My Own Way (Live Acoustic)"

## Personnel

* Phil Collen: Lead Vocals, Guitar, Background Vocals
* Simon Laffy: Bass Guitar, Background Vocals
* Paul Cook: Drums, Background Vocals

## Production credits

* Phil Collen: Engineer
* Simon Laffy: Programming, Engineer
* Bob Ludwig: Mastering
* Ger McDonnell: Producer, Engineer
* Laurence Brazil: Engineer
* Richard Proctor: Artwork
* Shannon Toumey: Packaging Manager
# Rathmannsdorf

Rathmannsdorf is a township in the Saxon district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. Rathmannsdorf is 2 km (1 mi) down the Elbe from Bad Schandau.

## Geography

The township's highest point is a plateau near Bad Schandau 200 meters above sea level, with the lowest point 120 meters above sea level along the Elbe. The township consists of the districts Wendischfähre, Höhe, Zauke, Plan and Gluto.

## History

Rathmannsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1443. Rathmannsdorf along with Bad Schandau, Porschdorf, and Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna form a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft. The town is also a stop on the Sebnitztalbahn part of the Sächsische Semmering-Bahn, a local railroad.
# S20 Shanghai Outer Ring Expressway

The Shanghai Outer Ring Expressway (Chinese: 上海外环高速公路), designated S20, is a ring expressway that surrounds the inner districts of the city of Shanghai, China.
The different sections of the road formerly had specific names in relation to the cardinal directions. For instance, the eastern portion of the expressway was named 上海环东一大道 (Huandong Avenue (No. 1), literally Eastern Ring No. 1 Avenue), the western portion of the expressway was named 上海环西一大道 (Huanxi Avenue (No. 1), literally Western Ring No. 1 Avenue), and so on.
The S20 expressway crosses the Huangpu River twice. At the southern end, it uses the Xupu Bridge, and at the northern end, it uses the Outer Ring Tunnel.
# Spoil (archaeology)

In archaeology, spoil is the term used for the soil, dirt and rubble that results from an excavation, and discarded off site on spoil heaps. These heaps are commonly accessed by barrow runs.

## Spoil management

Effective management of spoil is necessary because its volume is in general three times that which it was before excavation. Best practice involves removing the spoil away from the excavation site by mechanical earth moving equipment, or the creation of barrow run fed spoil heaps. In the barrow run method, a ramp is built using spoil transported in barrows along the barrow runs. The spoil heap is progressively enlarged by tipping off the vertical end face of the barrow-run. This method is efficient in storing the maximum amount of spoil in the minimum area, where there is no mechanised means of removing spoil a long distance from the site.
# List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for Bulgaria

Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896. Bulgarian female gymnasts have participated in every Summer Olympics since 1952, except for 2000 and 2016. A total of 50 female gymnasts have represented Bulgaria. Bulgarian women have won one medal at the Olympics – the 1988 floor exercise bronze, which was won by Diana Dudeva.

## Gymnasts

| Gymnast | Years |
| Liliyana Aleksandrova | 1964 |
| Stoyanka Angelova | 1952 |
| Rayna Atanasova | 1968 |
| Maya Blagoeva | 1972 |
| Ivanka Dolzheva | 1952, 1956, 1960 |
| Diana Dudeva | 1988 |
| Kameliya Eftimova | 1980 |
| Dimitrinka Filipova | 1980 |
| Veselina Gencheva | 1996 |
| Elena Georgieva | 1972 |
| Valentina Georgieva | 2024 |
| Rayna Grigorova | 1952, 1960, 1964 |
| Marieta Ilieva | 1972 |
| Mariya Karashka | 1968 |
| Mariya Kartalova | 1988 |
| Svetla Kashtelyan | 1976 |
| Irina Khitrova | 1972 |
| Khrabrina Khrabrova | 1988 |
| Snezhana Khristakieva | 1992 |
| Mariya Kircheva | 1976 |
| Nina Kostova | 1976 |
| Evgeniya Kuznetsova | 2004 |
| Galina Marinova | 1980 |
| Vanya Marinova | 1968 |
| Tanya Maslarska | 1992 |
| Vesela Mateeva | 1976 |
| Elisaveta Mileva | 1960 |
| Ralitsa Mileva | 2012 |
| Silviya Mitova | 1992 |
| Kristina Panayotova | 1992 |
| Evdokiya Pandezova | 1972 |
| Vesela Pasheva | 1968 |
| Stanka Pavlova | 1960 |
| Penka Prisadashka | 1952 |
| Antoaneta Rakhneva | 1980 |
| Tsvetanka Rangelova | 1960 |
| Ivelina Raykova | 1988 |
| Nadya Shatarova | 1976 |
| Saltirka Spasova-Tarpova | 1952, 1956, 1960 |
| Tsvetanka Stancheva | 1952, 1956 |
| Vasilka Stancheva | 1952 |
| Boriana Stoyanova | 1988 |
| Neli Stoyanova | 1968 |
| Nikolina Tankucheva | 2008 |
| Svetlana Todorova | 1992 |
| Krasimira Toneva | 1980 |
| Silviya Topalova | 1980 |
| Reneta Tsvetkova | 1972 |
| Delyana Vodenicharova | 1988, 1992 |
| Galina Yaneva | 1976 |
| Yordanka Yovkova | 1952 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| Bronze | Diana Dudeva | 1988 Seoul | Women's floor exercise |
# Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat

The lesser tube-nosed fruit bat or unstriped tube-nosed bat (Paranyctimene raptor) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

First described by George H. H. Tate in 1942, the species was re-diagnosed when a sympatric species was described in 2001. The first description did not adequately exclude the new species, and specimens previously recorded as Paranyctimene raptor may have been misdiagnosed. The 2001 revision re-allocated specimens from the type locality, and did not recognise the taxon Paranyctimene except as a subgenus of Nyctimene.
# Lieberson

Lieberson is an Anglicized version of the German–Jewish surname Liebersohn. Notable people with the surname include:
* Goddard Lieberson (1911–1977), American music industry executive
* Lorraine Hunt Lieberson (1954–2006), American mezzo-soprano
* Peter Lieberson (1946–2011), American classical composer
* Samuel Lieberson (1881–1965), Odessa-born composer
* Sanford Lieberson (born 1936), American film producer
* Stanley Lieberson (1933–2018), Canadian-born American sociologist
# Sun Hill

Sun Hill or Sunhill may refer to:
* Sunhill, hamlet in the English county of Gloucestershire
* Sun Hill, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Sun Hill, West Virginia, unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States
* Sun Hill (The Bill), a fictional location in The Bill, a British TV series
# Luhundwa

Luhundwa is an administrative ward in the Mpwapwa district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016, the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 13,217 people in the ward, from 12,161 in 2012.
# Sulayman al-Ghazzi

Sulayman Ibn Hassan al-Ghazzi (also Solomon of Gaza or Samunas, ca. 940 - 1027) was an Arab Christian poet and bishop of Gaza in Fatimid Palestine. His work provides insights into the life of Melkite Christians in the Holy Land during the persecutions of caliph al-Hakim and his diwan is the earliest known collection of Arabic poetry dealing specifically with Christian religious themes.

## Life

Though there are no outside sources about Sulayman's life, his life has been reconstructed from his highly personal verses by Néophytos Edelby. It seems that Sulayman entered a monastery as a youth after his father (called Hasan, Basila or possibly both) abandoned his mother. However, shortly after taking his vows he left the monastery to lead a secular life (possibly working as a Katib), got wealthy and married. In his old age he lost not only his wife, but also his son and then only grandson (named Ibrahim) as well as his wealth. Sulayman finally returned to the monastic life and was eventually ordained bishop around the age of eighty, not least due to his great learning which becomes evident from his writing. He died some time after 1027.

## Work

Though there have been other important Christian Arab poets such as the pre-Islamic al-Nabigah al-Dubyani or the court poet al-Akthal al-Taghlibi, Sulayman al-Ghazzi is the first to compose poetry on specific Christian themes and speaking about his Christian faith. His writings provide insights into the lives of Christian Arabs during the Fatimid Caliphate and protest the persecutions under caliph al-Hakim as well as the discrimination endured by the Christian population and the destruction of Christian sides such as the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem or the church of Saint George in Lydda. Sulayman also mentions the Palestinian monasteries he visited and wrote apologetic treatise of a Chalcedonian creed against various heresis.
Nevertheless, Sulayman's most important literary achievement is his Diwan. It consists of 97 qasidas amounting to over 3,000 lines encompassing various religious topics, dating to the last third of the 10th century to the first third of the 11th century. The poems deal with various topics the sins of his youth and personal tragedies, the defence of orthodoxy, the persecution and humiliation endured by the Christians during his time. The dominant themes are the interconnectedness of his personal tragedy, his Palestinian environment and his highly developed theology of Incarnation. Central are two Christological ideas: first, that Christ is God, present as well in the New as the Old Testament and second, that Christ is fully united to humankind. This unity is achieved in that when Christ died, humankind died, and when he ascended into Heaven, he brought humankind with him.
The oldest manuscript that record his work dates to the year 1116. The poems of Sulayman were frequently sung or set to music.
# Lifetime reserve days

Lifetime reserve days are additional days that the United States health care system Medicare Part A will pay for when a beneficiary is in a hospital for more than 90 days during a benefit period. Beneficiaries are limited to a total of 60 reserve days over the course of their life.
# Lifetime income tax

Lifetime income tax is a proposal for a new type of income tax that would tax a person based on their cumulative income over their lifetime up until the filing date. This is in contrast to most income tax systems where the previous yearly income is the basis for the tax calculation.

## Academic History

Currently, lifetime income tax has been proposed by a small group of academics and politicians, mainly in Canada and the United States, as an alternative tax formulation.
Roger Martin, Dean of the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management and Herwig Schlunk, Professor of Law at Vanderbilt University Law School both have written articles proposing the idea.

## Policy Proposals

In 2004, Tony Clement proposed reforming Canada's taxation system to include a lifetime income tax as part of his run for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada. This plan would have exempted from income tax anyone who had not yet earned $250,000 over their lifetime. Clement proposed this reform after discussions with Martin and said it would have made the tax system simpler and fairer, while reducing the "brain drain" of younger Canadians moving to the United States for better jobs. Clement also claimed that the $250,000 exemption would make the first 8–10 years of the average Canadian's working life income tax-free. After that point, each next $250,000 of lifetime earnings would taxed at a progressively higher rates (14% rate until reaching $500,000, 20% until reaching $750,000, 24% until reaching $1 million, and 27% above $1 million). Critics argued that the system would actually increase taxation complexity, increase effective tax burdens, and increase taxation on older people and single families.
Stephen Harper won the leadership election on the first ballot and Clement's ideas received no further significant airing.

## Other proposed income tax systems

* Flat tax
* Negative income tax
# Ludvig Knudsen

Ludvig Harald Knudsen (18 August 1843 – 16 March 1924) was a Historicist Danish architect. He mainly designed churches.

## Biography

Ludvig Knudsen was born in Copenhagen. He was the son of Jens Christian Knudsen (1801-1856) and Johanne F. Jakobsen (1811-1866).
He apprenticed as a carpenter and was then admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1860 where he studied under Gustav Friedrich Hetsch. After his graduation in 1869, he worked for both Christian Hansen and Ferdinand Meldahl. In 1871 he assumed a position as Building Inspector in Copenhagen and remained in this position until 1889.
He designed a number of churches as well as various other sacral buildings, including St. Stephen's Church (Sankt Stefans Kirke) in Copenhagen's Nørrebro district. He was also responsible for the restoration of the Reformed Church and the Garrison Church in Copenhagen.
He became Knight of in the Order of the Dannebrog 1887 and titular professor 1900. Knudsen died in Copenhagen and was buried at Vestre Kirkegård.

## Selected buildings

* St. Andrew's Church, Ordrup, Denmark (1871–72)
* St. Stephen's Church, Nørrebro, Copenhagen (1873–74)
* Royal Orphanage, Copenhagen (1879–80)
* Mission House Bethesda at Israels Plads, Copenhagen (1881–82)
* St. Clement's Church, Bornholm, Denmark (1881–82)
* Shooting Range Wall, Royal Copenhagen Shooting Society, Copenhagen (1887)
* Church of Peace, Nørrebro, Copenhagen (1899)
* Rungsted Church, Rungsted, Denmark (1905–07)

## Gallery

* St. Andrew's Church, Ordrup (1872)
* St. Stephen's Church, Nørrebro (1874)
* Mission House Bethesda, Copenhagen (1882)
* St. Clement's Church, Bornholm (1882)
* The Shooting Range Wall, Copenhagen (1887)
# Luiz Frias

Luiz Frias (born 1964) is the chairman of the board of directors for both Grupo Folha and Universo Online (UOL Inc.) based in São Paulo, Brazil. He is an economics graduate from University of São Paulo, with a master's degree from the University of Cambridge, England, and the University of Paris (also known as the Sorbonne), France. He joined Group Folha in June 1981, and was appointed chief executive officer (CEO) in 1989 and chairman in 1991. He has been president of UOL since it was founded and is also the president of Group Folha. Luiz is the son of Octávio Frias, president of Grupo Folha until his death in 2007, and the younger brother of Otávio Frias Filho, editorial director of both Grupo Folha and its main newspaper, Folha de S.Paulo.
# Sulzemoos

Sulzemoos is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke

Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke is a municipality in the district of Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. The Gemeinde is composed of six villages: (Obereßfeld, Schwanhausen, Serrfeld, Sternberg im Grabfeld, Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke, Zimmerau) and four hamlets: Brennhausen, Heckenmühle, Serrfeldermühle, Sulzdorfermühle.
# Sulzbächle

Sulzbächle is a small river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Kinzig west of Schiltach.

## Minerals in the area

Some of the minerals in the area are: aragonite, baryte, brochantite, calcite, chalcopyrite, chrysocolla, cuprite, devilline, fluorite, hematite, langite and malachite.
# Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co.

Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co., 268 F.3d 1257 (11th Cir. 2001), was a case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit against the owner of Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind, vacating an injunction prohibiting the publisher of Alice Randall's 2001 parody, The Wind Done Gone, from distributing the book.
The Court of Appeals recognized copyright in several characters from Gone with the Wind and found that The Wind Done Gone had "appropriate[d] numerous characters, settings, and plot twists". However, the court decided that this appropriation was protected under the doctrine of fair use.
This case arguably stands for the principle that the creation and publication of a carefully written parody novel in the United States counts as fair use. In permitting parody without permission, the decision followed the 1994 United States Supreme Court decision in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. which ruled that 2 Live Crew's unlicensed use of the bass line from Roy Orbison's song "Oh, Pretty Woman" could constitute fair use even though the work was a commercial use, and extended that principle from songs to novels. It is binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit.
Mitchell's estate chose to drop the suit after publisher Houghton agreed to make a donation to Morehouse College.
# Sundsøre Municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Sundsøre municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in the former Viborg County on the Salling Peninsula, a part of the larger Jutland peninsula in northwest Denmark. The municipality included the island of Fur, and covered an area of 171 km². It had a total population of 6,464 (2005). Its last mayor is Flemming Eskildsen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.
The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Breum.
To the north are the waters of the Limfjord, Fur Strait (Fur Sund), and Risgårde Bredning. The former municipality's island of Fur is located north of the mainland in these waters.
Ferry service connects the former municipality near the town of Selde northwest over Fur Strait to the town of Stenøre on the island, and at the town of Sundsøre southeast over Hvalp Strait to the town of Hole.
Sundsøre municipality was, as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007), merged with existing Spøttrup, Sallingsund and Skive municipalities to form the new Skive municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 682 km² and a total population of 48,368 (2005). The new municipality belongs to the new Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region").
# Luca Manca

Luca Manca (born c. 1980) is an Italian motorcycle racer who competes in rally raid events. Manca has won stages of the Rallye des Pharaons in Egypt, and also has competed in the Dakar Rally and Rally d'Italia Sardegna.
On 7 January 2010, near Antofagasta, Chile, Manca was involved in a serious accident. He was approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) into the sixth stage of the 2010 Dakar Rally while riding his KTM. He suffered a brain contusion in the accident, and was transferred by helicopter to Hospital del Cobre Dr. Salvador Allende Gossens in Calama, Chile, before being transferred to the neuro-surgical unit of Clínica de la Mutual de Seguridad in Santiago, Chile. This came a day after Manca had generously surrendered his rear wheel to defending champion Marc Coma when his fellow KTM rider's tire burst. Manca was placed in an induced coma and on a ventilator. By 15 January 2010 Manca was breathing on his own and speaking with family members.
# Sunda bulbul

Sunda bulbul has been split into two species:
* Javan bulbul, Ixos virescens
* Sumatran bulbul, Ixos sumatranus
# ACWW

ACWW may refer to:
* Animal Crossing: Wild World
* Associated Country Women of the World
# Lunel

Lunel may refer to:

## People

* Armand Lunel (1892–1977), French writer
* Folquet de Lunel (1244–1300), French troubadour
* Gerard of Lunel (1275—1298), French saint
* Jean Multon (1908-1946), French double-agent who went by the alias Lunel
* Magali Lunel (born 1975), French journalist and television personality

## Places

* Canton of Lunel, France
* Lunel, Hérault, France
* Lunel-Viel, Hérault, France
# Sunshine (The Archies album)

Sunshine is the fourth studio album by The Archies, a fictional bubblegum pop band from Archie Comics. It was released on the Kirshner Records label in 1970. All tracks were produced by Jeff Barry, with the exception of four songs ("Mr. Factory", "Dance", "Comes The Sun" and "One Big Family"), which were written and produced by Neil Brian Goldberg; they were mistakenly credited to Barry, as Goldberg was a staff writer working under Barry's supervision at the time. The album's first single, "Sunshine", peaked at No. 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The album's second single, "A Summer Prayer For Peace", was only released overseas and topped the charts in South Africa. The album peaked at No. 137 on the Billboard Top LPs chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs | 137 |
# Luther McKinnon

Luther McKinnon was the seventh president of Davidson College and the first alumnus to become president. After graduating as salutatorian from Davidson in 1861, McKinnon joined the Confederate States Army as a chaplain. McKinnon became ill after becoming president, struck with what was described as "rheumatism," and resigned as president. McKinnon lived as an invalid for the rest of life, settling in Clinton, North Carolina.