OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tibirke

Tibirke is a locality in Gribskov Municipality located between Tisvilde and Tisvildeleje to the north, Tisvilde Hegn to the west, and Arresø to the south, approximately 60 kilometres north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It includes the protected area Tibirke Bakker (hills), Tibirke Lunde (grove), Tibirke Sand (sand) and the village Tibirke.

## Location

Tibirke Sand has an area of two square kilometres. It is bounded by Frederiksværksvej and Tisvilde Hegn to the north, Arresø to the east and south and by the municipal border with Halsnæs Municipality to the west.

## History
### Ancient history

Remains of two ancient roads at Tibirke Ellemose show evidence of early human activity in the area. One is from 2,800 BC, making it Denmark's oldest known road construction. The other, which consists of a series a step stones and a cobbled section of road, dates from the pre-Roman Iron Age.

### 13th to 19th century

The first references to the name Tibirke are from 1208–14. The name comes from ti, meaning god, and birki birch grove. The village of Tibirke was covered in sand and abandoned when the area was hit by sand drift in the 16th century. The farmers moved to Tisvilde. In 1717, Tibirke Church was almost completely covered by sand and it was under consideration to tear it down and ship the building materials off to Greenland. However, king Frederick IV ultimately decided to combat the sand and the church was instead excavated.

### 20th century

In the beginning the 1900s, a mixture of artists, writers and wealthy citizens built the first houses in Tibirke Hills. The architect and archaeologist Ejnar Dyggve created a master plan for the area in 1916 and he also designed a number of summer houses that was built in the hills over the following years. Many other leading architects of the time also designed summer houses in the area, including Mogens Clemmensen, Mogens Lassen, Ivar Bentsen and Vilhelm Lauritzen. Among the residents were the writer Johannes V. Jensen. In 1928, mockingly, Poul Henningsen referred to Tibirke Bakker as "Snob Hills". Tibirke Lunde saw a similar development.

## Literature

* Dahl, Thorkel: Huse i Tibirke Bakker. Kunstakademiets Arkitektskoles Forlag. ISBN 9788770980005
# Ridgeway, Johannesburg

Ridgeway is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

The suburb is situated on an old farm of Kroonheuwel. It had several names over the years such as Greenfields Park, Ridgebourne (after owners JM Beveridge and R Osbourne) before obtaining its current name in 1959.

## Religion

Ridgeway has a growing Muslim population due to a mosque that was built in 2008.
# Alphonse Le Roy

Alphonse Le Roy (French pronunciation:; 1822–1896) was a professor at the University of Liège, in Belgium, who contributed over 150 entries to the Biographie Nationale de Belgique.

## Life

Le Roy was born in Liège on 28 July 1822, the only son of Louis-Nicolas Le Roy and Henriette Streel. He studied philosophy at Liège University, graduating at the age of 19, and after abandoning a law degree went on to qualify as a teacher. He taught at a secondary school in Tienen for a number of years from 1844, helping set up the Journal de l'Instruction publique in 1845. On 12 September 1848 he married Marie-Françoise Elisa Delvaux (1818–1902). In 1850 he was appointed lecturer on logic and metaphysics at the University of Liège. He went on to lecture on archaeology (1853–1855; 1865–1875), aesthetics (1854–1879) and the history of philosophy (1874–1889). He was appointed extraordinary professor in 1856, full professor in 1862, and professor emeritus on 23 September 1889.
He was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium on 9 May 1870, a full member on 12 May 1873, and president in 1882. He was a member of many other scholarly societies. He died in Liège on 2 March 1896.

## Works

* La philosophie au pays de Liège, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (Liège, Paris and Leipzig, 1860)
* Liber Memorialis: L'Université de Liège depuis sa fondation (Liège, 1869)
# Rote Wand

The Rote Wand ("Red Wall") is a mountain in the Lechquellen Mountains range of Vorarlberg, in western Austria.
The second highest mountain at 2,704 m (AA) in the range, behind the lower pit Wildgrubenspitze (2,753 metres (9,032 ft)) in the mountains of Lech sources, it rises from the valley floor between the Großes Walsertal in the north, and Dalaas (Monastery Valley) in the south. The name "Red Wall (Rote Wand)" originates from the distinct red-Lias limestone, which is particularly striking in the south wall. On the north side is a small glacier, the source of the Meng River.
The mountain is a popular hiking destination, but designated only for experienced, sure-footed mountain walkers. The route can be accessed from the Alpe Laguz, Alpe Klesenza, the Freiburger hut and the Formarinsee. All routes lead via a very steep climb up the north-west flank, via the north ridge to the summit.
The first described ascent was by Otto Freiherr von Sternbach and John Sholto Douglass [de] in 1867, following a route explored but not finished by Anton Neyer from Bludenz and the guide Ferdinand Heine in the 1840s. However, the peak had been reached before by unknown climbers as Douglass and Sternbach found a signal pole on the summit. After 1867 the mountain was a popular destination for mountaineers. In 1874 John Sholto Douglass, a Scot, who had adopted the Vorarlberg for his homeland, fell to his death near the Rote Wand while hunting chamois.
In much literature the first ascent is ascribed to David Pappus and companions on 25 July 1610 during his exploration of the borders of the Sonnenberg and Bludenz Counties. Pappus however did not mention this in his detailed account. The "Rote Wand" that he did describe climbing is the 2,105 m high Garsellakopf on the border with Liechtenstein.
# Amaury IV

Amaury IV can be:
* Amaury IV of Thouars (ca. 1020–1093), viscount of Thouars (1055-1093)
* Amaury IV of Montfort (+1140), lord of Montfort (1137-1140)
* Amaury IV of Évreux (+1182), count of Évreux (1181-1182)
* Amaury IV de Craon (1326-1376), viscount-consort van Thouars (1370-1376)
# Trigger, Jr.

Trigger, Jr. is a 1950 American Western film directed by William Witney and starring Roy Rogers, his horse Trigger, and Dale Evans. It was one of a series of Roy Rogers films produced by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers
* Dale Evans
* Trigger
* Pat Brady
* Gordon Jones
* Grant Withers
* Peter Miles
* George Cleveland
* Frank Fenton
* Foy Willing and the Riders of the Purple Sage (band)
# Adolph Kliebhan

Adolph E. Kliebhan (August 14, 1897 – March 13, 1963), sometimes listed as Kliebhahn, was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) who played one game for the Green Bay Packers in 1921.

## Early life

Kliebhan was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on August 14, 1897.

## Career

Kliebhan played one game for the 1921 Green Bay Packers, the team's first season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA), the precursor to the modern National Football League. In the team's first APFA game, on October 23, 1921, he was the starting quarterback, though he did not throw any passes. He did not complete the game, as Curly Lambeau was substituted in his place, and he did not appear in any further games for the Packers. Because the Packers did not start using uniform numbers until 1925, Kliebhan is one of only 50 players in team history to never have a uniform number.

## Personal life

Kliebhan was a bowler and an official for football and baseball games. He died at the age of 65 on March 13, 1963, at a veteran's hospital in Wood, Wisconsin.
# Sadanand

Sadanand is an Indian name. It may refer to
* Sadanand Bakre, Indian painter and sculptor
* Sadanand Chavan, Indian politician
* Sadanand Date, Indian Police Service officer
* Sadanand Deshmukh, Marathi language author
* Sadanand Dhume, American writer and journalist
* Sadanand Gowda, Indian politician
* Sadanand Joshi, Indian entrepreneur
* Sadanand Maharaj, Fijian politician
* Sadanand Maiya, Indian entrepreneur
* Sadanand Singh, Indian politician
* Sadanand Tanavade, Indian politician
* Sadanand Viswanath, Indian cricketer
* Swaminathan Sadanand, Indian journalist
* Daniel Sadanand, New Testament Scholar
* Kabir Sadanand, Indian actor and film director
# Marisora

Marisora is a genus of skinks. They are found in Mexico, Central America and some Caribbean islands.

## Species

The following 13 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid:
* Marisora alliacea (Cope, 1875)
* Marisora aquilonaria McCranie, Matthews, & Hedges, 2020 – Southern Sierra Madre skink
* Marisora aurulae Hedges & Conn, 2012 – Lesser Windward skink
* Marisora berengerae (Miralles, 2006) – San Andrés skink
* Marisora brachypoda (Taylor, 1956)
* Marisora falconensis (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends, 1997)
* Marisora lineola McCranie, Matthews, & Hedges, 2020 – Mayan skink
* Marisora magnacornae Hedges & Conn, 2012 – Corn Island skink
* Marisora pergravis (Barbour, 1921) – Providencia skink
* Marisora roatanae Hedges & Conn, 2012 – Roatán skink
* Marisora syntoma McCranie, Matthews, & Hedges, 2020 – Tehuantepec skink
* Marisora unimarginata (Cope, 1862) – Central American mabuya
* Marisora urtica McCranie, Matthews, & Hedges, 2020 – Fonseca Islands skink
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Marisora.
# Till the Day I Die

Till the Day I Die is a play by Clifford Odets performed on Broadway in 1935.

## Description

The play is a seven-scene drama written by Clifford Odets. It was originally written as a piece to accompany Waiting for Lefty.

## Productions

It was produced by the Group Theatre and staged by Cheryl Crawford, and ran for 136 performances from March 26, 1935, to July 1935 at the Longacre Theatre.
When the New Theatre in Sydney, tried to stage it in 1936, following its production of Waiting for Lefty earlier that year, the German Consul General in Australia complained to the Commonwealth Government and the play was banned. However the theatre defied the ban and staged the play in private premises, and (after a similar controversy), it was staged to large audiences in Melbourne's New Theatre.

## Terminology

The play contains the first documented use of the phrase "male chauvinism".

## Broadway cast

* Margaret Barker as Tillie
* Abner Biberman as fourth Orderly
* Roman Bohnen as Major Duhring
* Lee J. Cobb as Detective Popper
* William Challee as Edsel Peltz
* Russell Collins as Schlupp
* Walter Coy as Karl Taussig
* George Heller as Secretary
* Elia Kazan as Baum and as other prisoner
* Alexander Kirkland as Ernst Taussig
* David Kortchmar as Zeltner and as second detective
* Gerrit Kraber as third orderly and as first detective
* Lewis Leverett as Captain Schlegel
* Bob Lewis as Martin and as an orderly
* Lee Martin as Stieglitz
* Paula Miller as woman
* Paul Morrison as other prisoner
* Ruth Nelson as woman
* Dorothy Patten as Frau Duhring
* Wendell K. Phillips as boy
* Herbert Ratner as Adolph
* Samuel Roland as first orderly and as Arno
* Eunice Stoddard as Zelda
* Harry Stone as another orderly and as second orderly
* Bernard Zanville as Julius
# Maben, West Virginia

Maben is an unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States, along the Slab Fork and West Virginia Route 54. The community is home to Integrated Resources of Wyoming County as well as the county's only 7 Eleven.
The community was named after John C. Maben, the original owner of the town site.
# McCuish

McCuish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander McCuish (1843–1919), Canadian merchant and politician
* Angus McCuish, Scottish footballer
* John McCuish (1906–1962), American politician
* Robert McCuish (1923–1998), Canadian politician
* Roddy McCuish, Scottish politician
# Agama parafricana

Agama parafricana is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. It is a small lizard found in Togo, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria.
# Amaury IV de Montfort

Amaury IV de Montfort (d.1140) was Count of Évreux as Amaury II from 1137 to 1140.
He was the son of Amaury III de Montfort, lord of Montfort l'Amaury and count of Évreux, and Agnes of Garlande.
The Montforts were the vassals of the king of France for Montfort and also vassals to the king of England (in their capacity as Dukes of Normandy) for Évreux. Due to this, the Montforts were caught between the rivalry of the two kingdoms. Amaury III had attempted to solve this problem by leaving Évreux to his elder son Amaury IV and Montfort to his younger son Simon III.
Amaury IV accordingly succeeded his father as Count of Évreux, but survived him by only three years, dying unmarried and without children. He was succeeded his brother, Simon III, reuniting the Montfort titles.
# Mourning Wife

Mourning Wife (喪服の女　崩れる, Mofuku no onna: Kuzureru), a.k.a. An Affair with a Woman in Mourning, is a 2001 Japanese Pink film directed by Daisuke Gotō. It is a suspense-pink film in homage to The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946). It won the Silver Prize at the Pink Grand Prix ceremony. Personnel awards also went to Mayuko Sasaki for Best Actress, 2nd place and Masahide Iioka for Cinematography.

## Synopsis

Tomoko, the wife of an impotent and bitter man, hires a younger man to help her run her printing press business. She becomes involved in an affair with him.

## Cast

* Mayuko Sasaki: Tomiko Tachibana
* Koharu Yamasaki: Kyōko Yano
* Yukijirō Hotaru: Yutaka
* Kenichi Kanbe: Patient on crutches
* Shiori Kawamura: Nurse / Kaori
* Hiroyuki Kawasaki: Hiroyuki
* Keisaku Kimura: Ryūzō Sakata
* Yoshikata Matsuki: Mamoru Tachibana
* Kanae Mizuhara: Kanae
* Kumiko Mori: Kumiko
* Hōryū Nakamura: Akira
* Toshimasa Niiro: Akio
# Adolph Klauber

Adolph Klauber (29 April 1879 − 7 December 1933) was an American drama critic and theatrical producer. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky to Edward and Caroline Brahms Klauber. He left Louisville after high school to attend the University of Virginia, after which he moved to New York and took a position with the Empire Theatre Company. In 1900 he began working as a reporter for the New York Commercial Advertiser. From there he moved to the New York Tribune, and thence to the New York Times, where he became drama critic in 1906, a post he held for twelve years. It was during this time that he married the actress and playwright Jane Cowl He then began working with Archibald and Edgar Selwyn, two of the founders of Goldwyn Pictures, later to become part of MGM, and worked for a while there as a casting director.

## Productions

He later became a producer; the list of plays he produced includes:
* 1919: Nighty Night
* 1920: Scrambled Wives; The Emperor Jones; and Diff'rent
* 1921: Like a King
* 1922: The Charlatan
With Jane Cowl he also worked on the following productions:
* 1923: Lilac Time; and Smilin' Through
With the Selwyns he produced:
* 1923: Romeo and Juliet; and Pelléas and Mélisande
* 1924: Antony and Cleopatra
* 1925: The Depths
* 1928: Diversion

## Death

He died on 7 December 1933 in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Adolph Klauber, producer, dies". New York Times. 8 December 1933. p. 23.
* ↑ Rogers, Will; Gragert, Stephen K.; Johansson, M. Jane (2001). The Papers of Will Rogers: From vaudeville to Broadway : September 1908-August 1915. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 273. ISBN 0-8061-3315-5.
# Marisora lineola

The Mayan skink (Marisora lineola) is a species of skink found in Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize.
# Semiini

Semiini is a tribe of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 30 genera in Semiini.

## Genera

These 33 genera belong to the tribe Semiini:

### Subtribe Exocarpocorina Schuh & Menard, 2013

    Ampimpacoris Weirauch & Schuh, 2011 - Neotropics
    Ancoraphylus Weirauch, 2007 - Australia
    Araucanophylus Carvalho, 1984 - Neotropics
    Basileobius Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Chiloephylus Carvalho, 1984 - Neotropics
    Cyrtodiridius Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Exocarpocoris Weirauch, 2007 - Australia
    Gonzalezinus Carvalho, 1981 - Neotropics
    Halormus Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Harpagophylus Schuh & Weirauch, 2010 - Australia
    Jiwarli Soto & Weirauch, 2007 - Australia
    Leptidolon Reuter, 1904 - Australia, New Zealand
    Mecenopa Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Melaleucoides Schuh & Weirauch, 2010 - Australia
    Pimeleocoris Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Polyozus Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia
    Thryptomenomiris Schuh & Weirauch, 2010 - Australia
    Wallabicoris Schuh & Pedraza, 2010 - Australia
    Xiphoidellus Weirauch & Schuh, 2011 - Australia
    Xiphoides Eyles & Schuh, 2003 - Australia

### Subtribe Semiina Knight, 1923

    Criocoris Fieber, 1858 - Holarctic
    Hoplomachidea Reuter, 1909 - Western Nearctic
    Karoocapsus Schuh, 1974 - Africa
    Monocris V. Putshkov, 1974 - Palearctic
    Monospatha Eyles & Schuh 2003
    Myrmicopsella Poppius, 1914 - Africa
    Nicholia Knight, 1929 - Nearctic
    Parapseudosthenarus Schuh, 1974 - Africa
    Pseudosthenarus Poppius, 1914 - Africa
    Rakula Odhiambo, 1967 - Africa
    Semium Reuter, 1876 - Nearctic
    Thoth Linnavuori, 1993 - Africa
    Tytthus Fieber, 1864 - Cosmopolitan
# Shaky Dream

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
Shaky Dream is the second studio album by Canadian band Dinosaur Bones. It was released in August 2013 under Dine Alone Records.
# Macroeme similis

Macroeme similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2011.
# Little Rock Confederate Memorial

The Little Rock Confederate Memorial is a stone memorial marker in Little Rock National Cemetery, Little Rock, Arkansas. Set in an overflow area of the cemetery on 21st and Barber Streets, it is a granite obelisk, mounted in a concrete base, measuring 18 feet (5.5 m) in height and a square base 67 inches (1.7 m) per side. Midway up the west side of the obelisk "U.D.C." is inscribed, with "1913" at the base of that side. Inscriptions on the sides of the base commemorate fallen Confederate Army soldiers. It was placed in 1913, paid for by the local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The ceremony marked the first time that the federal government formally took charge of a former Confederate military cemetery.
The memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Agelasta balteata

Agelasta balteata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Malaysia, Java, and Sumatra. It contains the varietas Agelasta balteata var. niasica.
# Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act

In January 2007, the 110th United States House of Representatives approved H.R. 4, the Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act, a bill to require federal officials to negotiate with drug companies for lower prices for the 23 million senior citizens who have signed up for Medicare's prescription drug coverage. The bill was never passed into law. It would have repealed a ban on letting the government negotiate with manufacturers for lower prices — a provision that was part of the GOP-sponsored 2003 measure called the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, which created the prescription drug program.

## Legislative history

| Congress | Short title | Bill number(s) | Date introduced | Sponsor(s) | # of cosponsors | Latest status |
| 110th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2007 | H.R. 4 | January 5, 2007 | John Dingell (D-MI) | 198 | Passed House (255-170) |
| 110th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2007 | S. 3 | January 4, 2007 | Harry Reid (D-NV) | 17 | Cloture not invoked (55-42) |
| 111th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2010 | H.R. 4752 | March 3, 2010 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 81 | Died in committee |
| 111th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2010 | S. 3413 | May 25, 2010 | Russ Feingold (D-WI) | 0 | Died in committee |
| 112th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2011 | H.R. 2248 | June 21, 2011 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 29 | Died in committee |
| 112th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2011 | S. 44 | January 25, 2011 | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | 8 | Died in committee |
| 113th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2013 | H.R. 1102 | March 12, 2013 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 40 | Died in committee |
| 113th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2013 | S. 117 | January 23, 2013 | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | 8 | Died in committee |
| 114th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2015 | H.R. 3061 | July 14, 2015 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 33 | Died in committee |
| 114th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2015 | S. 31 | January 6, 2015 | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | 9 | Died in committee |
| 115th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2017 | H.R. 242 | January 4, 2017 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 45 | Died in committee |
| 115th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2017 | S. 41 | January 5, 2017 | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | 13 | Died in committee |
| 116th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2019 | H.R. 275 | January 8, 2019 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 37 | Died in committee |
| 117th Congress | Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2021 | H.R. 2071 | March 18, 2021 | Peter Welch (D-VT) | 12 | Referred to committee |
# Traumatic acid

Traumatic acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in plants. The compound was first isolated from wounded bean plants by American chemists James English Jr. and James Frederick Bonner and Dutch scientist Arie Jan Haagen-Smit in 1939. Traumatic acid is a potent wound healing agent in plants ("wound hormone") that stimulates cell division near a trauma site to form a protective callus and to heal the damaged tissue. It may also act as a growth hormone, especially in inferior plants (e.g. algae). Traumatic acid is biosynthesized in plants by non-enzymatic oxidation of traumatin (12-oxo-trans-10-dodecenoic acid), another wound hormone.
At normal conditions, traumatic acid is a solid, crystalline, water-insoluble substance. The salts and esters of traumatic acid are called traumatates.
Traumatic acid is used as an intermediate in prostaglandin synthesis. It is also a constituent of some pharmaceutical products, such as the odontostomatologic gel Restomyl, due to its mucosal re-epithelialization activity.
# Romazières

Romazières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Marisora aurulae

The Lesser Windward skink (Marisora aurulae) is a species of skink found in St. Vincent and Tobago.
# Thomas Davy

Thomas Davy may refer to:
* Thomas Davy (politician) (1890–1933), Minister for Education (Western Australia)
* Thomas Davy (cyclist) (born 1968), former French cyclist