OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art Elective Programme (Singapore)

The Art Elective Program (AEP) is offered by schools in Singapore that have obtained permission from the Ministry of Education. This programme is also known as Higher Art and can also be offered as a Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (O-level) subject.
Lessons for the AEP are usually conducted in a separate classroom, sometimes after regular classes. Schools that offer AEP as a subject normally have an art room, a media lab and facilities to store and use art materials. In AEP, students learn how to design or work with digital art programs such as Adobe Illustrator. Techniques with basic media such as pencil, pen, and paint are taught.
The lessons also include Study Of the Visual Arts (SOVA), in which the students are taught to analyze works by renowned artists.

## History

AEP was announced in 1983 by the Ministry of Education. It was conceived as an enrichment programme for students with an artistic flair. It was started in January 1984 by the Chinese High School and the Nanyang Girls' High School.
AEP is designed to enable students with artistic abilities to undertake an enriched art programme. The AEP curriculum aims to develop students’ conceptual and analytical thinking and creativity. Samples of the AEP curriculum and students’ creative processes and artworks can be found in the catalogue published for the AEP exhibition.

## Projects

Every year, students create at least two projects within the spectrum of art and design, such as photography or designing a logo. Projects are weighted heavily in the overall grade.

## Examinations

Throughout the year the students prepare SOVA and Drawing and Painting papers. The four exams are Continual Assessments 1 and 2, Semester Assessments 1 and 2. Drawing and Painting examinations vary in duration and students are allowed to create an art piece over around 3 hours. Three weeks before the Drawing and Painting exams, students are given several themes to choose from. They then have three weeks to complete their Preparatory work for assigned task. The exam is marked according to five components: Investigation and Interpretation of Theme, Exploration and Development of Theme, Aesthetic Qualities, Control of Materials and Technical Processes and Personal Response. For the SOVA examination, students are tested on several artists whom they have studied. They examine selected artworks by these artists and interpret their styles and the methods applied to produce the artwork. This paper is considered a "theory" examination.

## AEP Schools

* Bukit Panjang Government High School
* CHIJ Secondary (Toa Payoh)
* Hwa Chong Institution
* Nanyang Girls High School
* Victoria School
* Zhonghua Secondary School
* National Junior College (As an AEP center for students of other schools which are not AEP centers)
Ref
# Aryl-aldehyde oxidase

In enzymology, an aryl-aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an aromatic aldehyde + O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ an aromatic carboxylic acid + H$_2$O$_2$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde, O$_2$, and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are aromatic carboxylic acid and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl-aldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase.
# Gerhard Breitenberger

Gerhard Breitenberger may refer to:
* Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1954), Austrian footballer
* Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1979), Austrian footballer
# Simplicity (Joe Pass album)

Simplicity is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass that was released in 1967. Simplicity was reissued with A Sign of the Times on CD by Euphoria Records in 2002.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Writing for AllMusic, music critic Ron Wynn wrote of the album: "smooth, fluent songs, crisp, polished solos, and sentimental material, and does everything with a modicum of effort and intensity".

## Track listing

* "You and Me" (Vinicius de Moraes, Carlos Lyra)
* "'Tis Autumn" (Henry Nemo)
* "Luciana" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, de Moraes, Gene Lees)
* "I Had the Craziest Dream" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren)
* "Nobody Else but Me" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern)
* "Simplicity" (Joe Pass)
* "The Sands of Time" (Timothy Barr, Jerry Leshay)
* "Sometime Ago" (Sergio Mihanovich)
* "The Gentle Rain" (Luiz Bonfá, Matt Dubey)
* "Who Can I Turn To?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley)
* "Where Was I (Donde Estuve Yo)" (Tommye Karen, Allan Reuss, Rainey Robinson)

## Personnel

* Joe Pass – guitar
* Hagood Hardy – vibes
* Julian Lee – piano, organ
* Bob Whitlock – double bass
* Colin Bailey – drums
# Ali Akbar (academic)

Ali Akbar (born 10 March 1952) is a Bangladeshi academic. He is the former vice-chancellor of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU).

## Education and career

Akbar earned his bachelor's and master's from the Animal Husbandry Faculty at BAU in 1975 and 1977 respectively. He then joined as a lecturer in Animal Nutrition Department in 1977. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Aberdeen. He was promoted to a professor in 1993.
Upon the resignation of Rafiqul Haque, the previous vice-chancellor of BAU, Akbar was appointed to the position on 25 May 2015 for a four-year term.
# Thurnerichola

Thurnerichola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Moise Pomaney

Moise Atsu Pomaney (born March 22, 1945) is a retired Olympic track and field athlete from Ghana. He specialized in the long jump and the triple jump.
Pomaney represented Ghana at the 1972 Olympic Games held in Munich, Germany. He claimed the bronze medal in the men's triple jump event at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games held in Christchurch, New Zealand with a jump of 16.23 metres (also a personal best for the event).
Moise Atsu Pomaney was inducted into the National Athletics Intercollegiate Association (NAIA) Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1991. Moises was also a member of the 1971 Pan-African Track and Field team.
# Lopadops

Lopadops is a genus of flies in the family Pyrgotidae.

## Species

* L. nigerrimus Enderlein, 1942
# Lonray Airfield

Lonray Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Lonrai in the Orne region of northern France.
Located just outside Lonrai, the United States Army Air Force established a temporary airfield on 22 August 1944, after the Allied landings in France and the breakout from Normandy, and during the Liberation of Paris. The airfield was constructed by the IX Engineering Command, 850th Engineer Aviation, Battalion using German facilities.

## History

During the Second World War, from April 1944, the Germans developed an airfield, located on the town and that of Colombiers, neighboring town. To do this several hundred men had been requisitioned, within the framework of the Compulsory Labor Service. The ground was operational from June 12 to August 9, 1944 (three days before the liberation of the sector by the 2nd French Armor Division of General Leclerc).
Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-45", the airfield consisted of a single 5000' (1500m) Prefabricated Hessian Surfacing runway aligned 05/23. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
The 370th Fighter Group, based P-47 Thunderbolt fighters at Saint Marceau from 4 to 8 September 1944. The 370th was replaced by the 439th Troop Carrier Group, which flew C-47 Skytrains from the airfield from 5 October until 7 November 1944
The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of France, patrolling roads, strafing German military vehicles, and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted.
After the Americans moved east into Central France with the advancing Allied Armies, the airfield was closed on 20 November 1944. Today the long dismantled airfield is indistinguishable from the agricultural fields in the area.
# Turricula sulcicancellata

Turricula sulcicancellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cape Point, South Africa.
# USCGC Tahoma

The following ships of the United States Coast Guard have borne the name USCGC Tahoma,
* USCGC Tahoma (WPG-80), a United States Coast Guard cutter that operated during World War II. Sold for scrap in 1955.
* USCGC Tahoma (WMEC-908), a medium endurance cutter which entered service in 1988
# Gerhard Mans

Gerhard Mans may refer to:
* Gerhard Mans (cyclist) (born 1987), Namibian cyclist
* Gerhard Mans (rugby union) (1962–2022), Namibian rugby union player
# Simplicity Two Thousand

Simplicity is an album by electronic music producer Steven Miller aka Afterlife, released in 1999. It is more commonly known under the title of its 2000 two-disc reissue Simplicity Two Thousand, which added remixes and bonus tracks. According to the label Hed Kandi: "Simplicity was originally released in Sept 1999 but ... it was quickly withdrawn to be repacked and re-marketed to a wider audience."

## Style

The album is said to capture the "hidden alter ego" of the island Ibiza. Miller, UK downtempo producer, who was in this period best known for his appearances on the previous years' Café del Mar compilations, said he was "deeply affected" by the island's people and scenery when he visited and made the album as a reflection of his time there. The album includes influences of trip hop, flamenco, and lullaby. Travel writer Iain Stewart called the album "Balearic music of real substance" and highlighted Rachel Lloyd's "mellifluous" vocal contributions.

## Production

According to Miller, Lloyd created and recorded the vocals for the track "Breather" as improvised single-take singing. She recorded additional vocals over several recording sessions, as a "stream of vocal consciousness": without listening to the instrumental track before doing her takes. He further states that, for the 2000 rerelease, this track was reworked into a Bossa nova-style remix, with the addition of guitar and other live instruments—at the suggestion of an NRK employee, who then handled the additional studio work, and engineered the mix. "Breather 2000" was subsequently included on Café del Mar Volume 7.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A reviewer for The Press praised vocalist Rachel Lloyd's performance, and gave the album four and a half stars. He wrote: "Not many acts who appear on [Café del Mar compilations] are capable of keeping it up over a whole album, let alone two, as in this case, but Lloyd and her cohorts manage it and with original material, too. In the book The Mojo Collection, the album was called a "gorgeous feat of melancholy" with all twelve songs flowing "seamlessly into a beautifully executed narrative".
# Thespis (plant)

Thespis is a genus of Asian plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Thespis divaricata DC. - China (Guangdong, Yunnan), Indian Subcontinent (Bangladesh, Nepal, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh), Indochina
* Thespis erecta DC. - India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
* Thespis integrifolia Gagnep. - Vietnam
* Thespis tonkinensis Gagnep. - Vietnam
# Anthony O'Flaherty

Anthony O'Flaherty (1800 – 1866) was an Irish Whig, Independent Irish Party and Repeal Association politician.
O'Flaherty was first elected Repeal Association Member of Parliament (MP) for Galway Borough at the 1847 general election and—elected for the Independent Irish Party in 1852, and the Whigs in April 1857—held the seat until July 1857 when he was unseated due to bribery by his agents.
# Lord John Murray

General Lord John Murray (14 April 1711 – 26 May 1787) was a British general and politician.

## Life

He was born 14 April 1711, was eldest son by his second wife of John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, and was half-brother of the Jacobite leaders, William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine, and Lord George Murray (1705–1760).
He was appointed ensign in a regiment of foot 7 Oct. 1727, on the recommendation of General Wade, and lieutenant and captain 3rd footguards (Scots guards) in 1733, in which regiment he became captain-lieutenant in 1737, and captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1738. On 25 April 1745, he was appointed to the colonelcy of the 42nd Regiment of Foot or Black Watch, which he held for forty-two years. He served with his regiment in Flanders in 1747, at the relief of Hulst and the defence of Fort Sandberg, and commanded the troops in the retreat to Walsoorden. In 1747, he was a volunteer at the defence of Bergen-op-Zoom.
He was in an especial manner the friend of every deserving officer and man in his regiment, and did more to foster the national character of the corps than any other officer. Papers of the day speak of him as marching down in full regimentals at the head of the many highlanders disabled at Ticonderoga in 1758, to plead their claims before the Chelsea board, with the result that every man received a pension. He offered every man who liked to accept it a cottage and garden on his estate rent free. Murray became a major-general in 1755, a lieutenant-general in 1758, and general in 1770. He was elected M.P. for Perth in 1741, 1747, and 1754.
He sat as Member of Parliament for Perthshire from 1734 to 1761.
He died in Paris on 26 May 1787, in his seventy-seventh year, being then the oldest general in the army.

## Family

He married, at Sheffield, on 13 September 1758, Miss Dalton of Banner Cross Hall, a Yorkshire lady of property.
He left a daughter, Mary, who married Captain, afterwards Lieutenant-general, William Foxlowe, who took the name of Murray in 1782.
# Menegon

Menegon is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Menegon (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Daniela Menegon (born 1977), Swazi swimmer
* Lyndon Menegon (born 1948), Australian cricketer
# Spencerville

Spencerville may refer to:

## Places

* Spencerville, Ontario, Canada
* Spencerville, New Zealand

### United States

* Spencerville, Indiana
* Spencerville, Maryland
* Spencerville Adventist Academy, Maryland
* Spencerville, New Mexico
* Spencerville, Ohio
* Spencerville, Oklahoma

## Other uses

* Spencerville (novel), by Nelson DeMille
* Spencerville, the fictional location of children's television program Hallo Spencer
# Gerhard Winkler

Gerhard Winkler may refer to:
* Gerhard Winkler (biathlete) (born 1951), German former biathlete
* Gerhard Winkler (composer) (1906–1977), German songwriter
* Geri Winkler (born 1956), Austrian mountaineer
# Simplicity (disambiguation)

Simplicity is the state or quality of being simple.
Simplicity may also refer to:

## Business

* Simplicity Manufacturing Company, a defunct American manufacturer of lawn and garden tractors
* Simplicity Pattern, an American sewing pattern company

## Technology

* Simplicity, a smart contract programming language

## Music

* Simplicity (The Bouncing Souls album), 2016
* Simplicity (Jaws album), 2016
* Simplicity (Joe Pass album) or the title song, 1967
* Simplicity (Tesla album), 2014
* Simplicity (Tim Curry album) or the title song, 1981
* Simplicity, an EP by Aril Brikha, 2003
* "Simplicity", a song by Gorillaz from Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez, 2014

## Other uses

* Simplicity (photography), a photographic technique
* Simplicity Hill, in the Queen Maud Mountains, Antarctica
* USS Simplicity (SP-96), a United States Navy patrol boat 1917–1918
* Simplicity, a variant of the solitaire card game Four Seasons
* Simpleton
# Milena Pergnerová

Milena Pergnerová (born 29 July 1975) is a Czech sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1990s. She was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 500 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Masconomet

Masconomet may refer to:
* Chief Masconomet, a sagamore of the historical American native tribe of the Agawam
* Masconomet Regional High School in Essex County, Massachusetts serving Topsfield, Boxford and Middleton.
# Mohua

Mohua may refer to:
* Golden Bay / Mohua, a bay at the northwest end of New Zealand's South Island
* Yellowhead (bird) or mōhua, a small bird endemic to the South Island of New Zealand
* The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of India, abbreviated MoHua
# Men Diana Illa

Men Diana Illa... (English: From Diana To...) is the 11th (Anida is not counted as a studio album) studio album by Lebanese singer Diana Haddad, released by in November 2008, continued along the lines established by her 2002 album Law Yesaloni.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Lyricist | Song's Melody | Music Arrangements |
| 1 | Sheft Itessalek | Hamed AlGherbawy | Waleed AlShami | Zaid Nadim |
| 2 | Shlon Ashofah | Mansour AlFadel | Abd AlQader Hadhoud | Zaid Nadim |
| 3 | Tahriq Aa'sabi | Mshaer Dubai | Fayez AlSaed | Ali AlMousafer |
| 4 | El'ab 'Ala Qalbi | Ali Ben Salem Alka'bi | Sa'ed Alka'bi | Ebraheem AlSwaydi |
| 5 | 'Ajiba | Abdullah AlRamzan | Mohammed Al'orayfi | Ahmed Asadi |
| 6 | Ya Za'lan | Hamed AlGherbawy | Waleed AlShami | Ali AlMousafer |
| 7 | Ma Yet'abni | Ahmed Alsane' | Abd AlQader Hadhoud | Nashwan |
| 8 | Allah Yekhaleek | 'Awed Nafa'a | Abd AlQader Hadhoud | Mohammed Saleh |
| 9 | Leit El Qilub | Amal Mohammed | Essam Kamal | Belal AlZain |
| 10 | Rouh Ya Sghayer | Mansour AlFadel | Abd AlQader Hadhoud | Ebraheem AlSwaydi |

## Songs Charts

Sheft Itessalek
| Chart | Peak Position | weeks at that Position | weeks at the chart |
| Summer FM | 1 | 2 weeks | 4 weeks |
| Wanasah TV | 5 | 2 weeks | 4 weeks |
| ART Channel ( USA ) | 1 | 1 week | 1 week |
| MBC TV | 1 | 1 week | 1 week |
| Panorama FM ( KSA MBC FM ) | 1 | 3 weeks | 3 weeks |
| OMAN FM | 1 | 3 weeks | 4 weeks |
| AlMara Alyawm Mag. | 5 | 1 week | 1 week |
| Marina FM | 1 | 1 week | 4 weeks |
| HitMarker | 9 | 1 week | 1 week |
| UR FM | 1 | 1 week | 4 week |
Rouh Ya Sghier
| Chart | Peak Position | weeks at that Position | weeks at the chart |
| Panorama FM ( KSA MBC FM ) | 1 | 3 weeks | 5 weeks |
| Elaph | 1 | 1 week | 3 weeks |
| Marina FM | 1 | 1 week | 2 weeks |
Shlon Ashofh
| Chart ( IRAQ ONLY ) | Peak Position | weeks at that Position | weeks at the chart |
| Summer FM | 1 | 5 weeks | 7 weeks |
| UR FM | 1 | 1 week | 3 weeks |
| DIJLA FM | 3 | 3 week | 3 week |
| DEMOZE FM | 2 | 1 week | 3 week |
| NAWA FM | 1 | 2 weeks | 4 weeks |
# Typhinellus bicolor

Typhinellus bicolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar, Morocco and Turkey.
# USCGC Tahoma (WPG-80)

USCGC Tahoma (WPG-80) was a United States Coast Guard Cutter built by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan. Completed in 1934, the steel-hulled cutter operated on the Great Lakes between 1934 and 1941, attached to the 9th Coast Guard District and homeported at Cleveland, Ohio. She was named after the Tahoma Glacier on the western slope of Mount Rainier in the state of Washington.
As the United States moved closed to full participation in World War II, President Roosevelt issued an executive order on 1 November 1941 transferring the Coast Guard from the United States Treasury Department to the Navy. Accordingly, Tahoma was sometime thereafter reclassified as a gunboat and designated WPG-80.
By July 1942, the former cutter had left the Great Lakes to escort Allied convoys in the North Atlantic in the vicinity of Casco Bay, Maine; Ivigtut, Greenland; St. John's and Argentia, Newfoundland; and Sydney, Nova Scotia; into the spring of 1944. The remainder of her naval service was spent in serving on weather and ice patrol duties between Greenland and Iceland and plane guard operations in the same waters. In the latter service, she alternated with the Coast Guard cutters Frederick Lee (WPC-139), Algonquin (WPG-75), and Mohawk (WPG-78) into 1945. At the time of the Japanese surrender in mid-August 1945, Tahoma was at sea on a plane guard station.
Released from duty with the Atlantic Fleet on 30 September 1945, Tahoma was returned to the Coast Guard for a resumption of peacetime service. Tahoma was decommissioned on 5 June 1953; and stored at Curtis Bay, Maryland. She was sold to Bethlehem Steel Company for scrap on 17 October 1955.
# Tracheobronchial lymph nodes

The tracheobronchial lymph nodes are lymph nodes that are located around the division of trachea and main bronchi.

## Structure

These lymph nodes form four main groups including paratracheal, tracheobronchial, bronchopulmonary and pulmonary nodes.
* Paratracheal nodes are located on either side of the trachea.
* Tracheobronchial nodes can be divided into three nodes including left and right superior tracheobronchial nodes, and the inferior trachiobronchial node. The two superior tracheobronchial nodes are located on either side of trachea just before its bifurcation. The inferior tracheobronchial node is located just below the bifurcation in the angle between the two bronchi.
* Bronchopulmonary nodes (hilar nodes) situate in the hilum of each lung.
* Pulmonary nodes are embedded the lung substance on the larger branches of the bronchi.
The afferents of the tracheobronchial glands drain the lungs and bronchi, the thoracic part of the trachea and the heart; some of the efferents of the posterior mediastinal glands also end in this group.
Their efferent vessels ascend upon the trachea and unite with efferents of the internal mammary and anterior mediastinal glands to form the right and left bronchomediastinal trunks.
# Milena Plavšić

Milena Plavšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милена Плавшић) is a Bosnian-born Serbian folk singer. Among her hits are "Ti ne znaš a ja te volim", "Pisma ću tvoja čuvati", "Ko će da me sakrije od kiše", "Jaka žena" and her interpretation of "Banja Luka".

## Biography
### Early life

Plavšić was born into a poor, patriarchal, working family, in the vicinity of Banja Luka, Yugoslavia (modern Bosnia and Herzegovina). She spent her childhood in a mountain village three kilometers from Banja Luka, where she attended school. Although her parents opposed her becoming a singer, she pursued her dream.

### Career

She began her professional career in 1981 when she released the song "Ti ne znaš a ja te volim" ("You do not know, but I love you"), written by famous boxer Marijan Beneš. The same year she released a slightly revised version of the popular song "Banja Luka", which became popular. In 1987 she won the annual showbiz award of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. Just before the start of the war in Yugoslavia, in 1991, she performed in Dvorana sportova, Zagreb, Croatia. In 1993/4, she held a large concert for the Serbian diaspora in Germany.
At present, her CDs are produced by RTV BN.

## Personal life

Plavšić lost her parents and brother early in life, and was never able to conceive (have children). She dedicated the song "Poželi nam majko sreću" ("Mother, wish us luck") and for her brother, and for all her troubles in life she dedicated the song "Jaka žena" ("Strong woman").
# The Elms School

The Elms School may refer to the following English schools:
* The Elms School, Colwall, Herefordshire
* The Elms School, Long Eaton, Derbyshire