OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase

Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase (EC 2.7.8.30, undecaprenyl-phosphate Ara4FN transferase, Ara4FN transferase, polymyxin resistance protein PmrF, UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose:ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinosyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose:ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate
The enzyme shows no activity with UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose.
# Anna Gilligan

Anna Robinson Gilligan (born 1981) is a former entertainment reporter.

## Career

Gilligan is a former entertainment reporter for Good Day New York on Fox 5 in New York City. She is a host at Meettheboss and former host of Fast Track on FoxBusiness.com and a reporter/producer at the Fox News Channel. Gilligan was a frequent guest on the Fox News Channel late night talk show Red Eye with Greg Gutfeld.

## Personal life

On October 13, 2015, during the Fox 5 network morning show Good Day New York, it was revealed during a segment about cat adoption by her and Fox 5 News 10 o'clock anchor Steve Lacy via phone, that she would marry Lacy. The couple had their first daughter in 2020.
Gilligan was formerly in a relationship with actor Steve Guttenberg.
# Thomas Lockyer (MP)

Thomas Lockyer (1699-1785), of Mapperton, near Ilchester, Somerset and New Buildings, Coleman Street, London, was an English businessman. He was a Member of Parliament for Ilchester (UK Parliament constituency) 1747 - 1761.
# All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae

The All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) is an automated program to search for new supernovae and other astronomical transients, headed by astronomers from the Ohio State University, including Christopher Kochanek and Krzysztof Stanek. It has 20 robotic telescopes in both the northern and southern hemispheres. It can survey the entire sky approximately once every day.
Initially, there were four ASAS-SN telescopes at Haleakala and another four at Cerro Tololo, a Las Cumbres Observatory site. Twelve more telescopes were deployed in 2017 in Chile, South Africa and Texas, with funds from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Ohio State University, the Mount Cuba Astronomical Foundation, China, Chile, Denmark, and Germany. All the telescopes (Nikon telephoto 400mm/F2.8 lenses) have a diameter of 14 cm and ProLine PL230 CCD cameras. The pixel resolution in the cameras is 7.8 arc seconds, so follow-up observations on other telescopes are usually required to get a more accurate location.
The main goal of the project is to look for bright supernovae, and its discoveries have included the most powerful supernova event ever discovered, ASASSN-15lh. However, other transient objects are frequently discovered, including nearby tidal disruption events (TDEs) (e.g., ASASSN-19bt), Galactic novae (e.g., ASASSN-16kt, ASASSN-16ma, and ASASSN-18fv), cataclysmic variables, and stellar flares, including several of the largest flares ever seen. In July 2017 ASAS-SN discovered its first comet, ASASSN1, and in July 2019 it provided crucial data for the near-Earth asteroid 2019 OK. It can detect new objects as dim as apparent magnitude 18.
Objects discovered receive designations starting with ASASSN followed by a dash, a two digit year and letters, for example ASASSN-19bt.
# Singapore at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Singapore competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 14 competitors, 11 men and 3 women, took part in 26 events in 6 sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Badminton | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Fencing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Total | 11 | 3 | 14 |

## Badminton

Women's Competition
* Zarinah Abdullah
Men's Competition
* Hamid Khan
* Donald Koh

## Fencing

Two male fencers represented Singapore in 1992.

### Men's foil

* Wong Liang Hun
* Tan Kim Huat

### Men's épée

* Wong Liang Hun
* Tan Kim Huat

## Judo

Men's Competition
* Ho Yen Chye

## Sailing

* Chan Joseph
* Siew Shaw Her

## Shooting

* Chng Seng Mok

## Swimming

Men's 50m Freestyle
* Kenneth Yeo
   * Heat — 25.29 (→ did not advance, 56th place)
Men's 100m Freestyle
* Kenneth Yeo
   * Heat — 54.44 (→ did not advance, 56th place)
Men's 200m Freestyle
* Kenneth Yeo
   * Heat — 1:57.80 (→ did not advance, 39th place)
Men's 400m Freestyle
* Kenneth Yeo
   * Heat — 4:13.45 (→ did not advance, 43rd place)
Men's 200m Backstroke
* Tan V Meng
   * Heat — 2:11.36 (→ did not advance, 38th place)
Men's 200m Breaststroke
* Desmond Koh
   * Heat — 2:21.87 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)
Men's 100m Butterfly
* Tan V Meng
   * Heat — 58.21 (→ did not advance, 51st place)
Men's 200m Butterfly
* Tan V Meng
   * Heat — 2:06.41 (→ did not advance, 37th place)
Men's 200m Individual Medley
* Desmond Koh
   * Heat — 2:07.16 (→ did not advance, 31st place)
* Tan V Meng
   * Heat — 2:11.14 (→ did not advance, 40th place)
Men's 400m Individual Medley
* Desmond Koh
   * Heat — 4:28.95 (→ did not advance, 21st place)
Women's 50m Freestyle
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 27.36 (→ did not advance, 34th place)
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 28.77 (→ did not advance, 46th place)
Women's 100m Freestyle
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 58.93 (→ did not advance, 33rd place)
Women's 200m Freestyle
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 2:07.09 (→ did not advance, 28th place)
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 2:13.20 (→ did not advance, 36th place)
Women's 400m Freestyle
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 4:29.76 (→ did not advance, 28th place)
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 4:37.77 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)
Women's 100m Butterfly
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 1:03.82 (→ did not advance, 31st place)
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 1:04.14 (→ did not advance, 34th place)
Women's 200m Butterfly
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 2:26.97 (→ did not advance, 32nd place)
Women's 200m Individual Medley
* Joscelin Yeo
   * Heat — 2:25.32 (→ did not advance, 33rd place)
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 2:27.62 (→ did not advance, 36th place)
Women's 400m Individual Medley
* May Ooi Yu-fen
   * Heat — 5:08.19 (→ did not advance, 30th place)
# Anauxesis densepunctata

Anauxesis densepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Metababy

Metababy was a wiki created and coded by Greg Knauss and designed by Leslie Harpold, that allowed raw HTML, JavaScript and CSS in its pages. The wiki ran from November 1998 to May 2003.
Metababy would display the contents of every email sent to the address metababy@metababy.com.
It was nominated for a Webby Award in 2000.
The wiki died out due to the increasing number of spam and offensive posts. It was later resurrected, but was then shut down again. Since its shutdown, the site displays the static text "I think we could all probably use a rest."
# Undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase

Undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.31, GumD, undecaprenylphosphate glucosylphosphate transferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-glucose:ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ UMP + alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-diphospho-ditrans, octacis-undecaprenol
The enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of xanthan.
# Anna Gien

Anna-Katharina Gien (born April 29, 1991 in Munich) is a German writer and columnist.

## Life

Gien is the daughter of the Germanist Gabriele Gien. She grew up in Munich and Augsburg. She studied cultural studies and art history in Berlin and Florence. After working for various art institutions, artistic projects and as a freelance author for art magazines, she devoted herself increasingly to literary and essayistic writing. From 2018, she wrote a column for the magazine Monopol under the title Das wird schon. She writes articles and essays for Die Zeit and Zeit Online as well as art magazines and catalogs. Her texts often deal with power and desire, economies of the female body, the fragility of perception, submission and love and work with influences from the visual arts, the nouvelle vague, symbolism and horror.
In 2019, her debut novel M, co-written with Marlene Stark, was published by Matthes & Seitz Berlin. A theater adaptation was planned for 2020 at the Berliner Schaubühne, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Anne Russell

Anne Russell may refer to:
* Anne Russell, Countess of Bedford (1615–1684), wealthy English noblewoman
* Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick (1548/49–1604), English noblewoman and lady-in-waiting
* Anne Russell, Duchess of Bedford (c. 1705–1762)
* Anne Russell (judge) (born 1940), Canadian judge
* Anne Russell (artist) (1781–1857), British artist
# All Smiles (disambiguation)

All Smiles is the solo project of Jim Fairchild (born 1973), an American guitarist and singer-songwriter.
All Smiles may also refer to:
* All Smiles (Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band album), 1968
* All Smiles (Sworn In album), 2017
* All Smiles, an upcoming album by A$AP Rocky

## Other uses

* All Smiles Dental Centers, a Texas dentistry franchise
# Anuha Island Resort

9°00′S 160°10′E﻿ / ﻿9.000°S 160.167°E﻿ / -9.000; 160.167
Anuha Island Resort is located on Anuha Island in the Florida Group in the Solomon Islands and is pronounced Anuca by the locals. The Island itself is located approximately 35 miles from Honiara, and approximately 15 minutes from Henderson airfield. The resort was burned down over a land ownership dispute in 1988. More recently, plans have existed to re-open the resort under the legal ownership and guidance of the Solomon Island Tourism Ltd group. Private security forces are included in the redevelopment plan.
Anuha Island is surrounded by a shallow lagoon, leading out to a surrounding coral reef. Anuha Island remains a popular dive location with nearby wrecks at Guadalcanal.
As of 2014, Anuha Island is under the legal ownership of Solomon Island Tourism Ltd and is moving forward with redevelopment plans.

## Resort history

The resort was styled in timber, thatching and bamboo - Melanesian style. Accommodation was offered through exclusive private villas with ocean views, individually decorated by the locals. The central resort area comprised a reception, boutique shop, main restaurant and cocktail bar, and outdoor eating areas and pool area.
The resort was successfully developed and managed by Pacific Resorts Ltd in 1983, by Queensland based businessmen, John Donnelly and Peter Cornish. It was a major draw-card for tourism in the region. Ownership later changed hands over the course of the Resort's history. Anuha Island Resort played host to a number of well-known celebrities. Transportation to the resort was through Anuha's private airline and its own charter boat fleet. The resort generated its own electricity and water supply.
# Simplicity theory

Simplicity theory is a cognitive theory that seeks to explain the attractiveness of situations or events to human minds. It is based on work done by scientists like behavioural scientist Nick Chater, computer scientist Paul Vitanyi, psychologist Jacob Feldman, and artificial intelligence researchers Jean-Louis Dessalles and Jürgen Schmidhuber. It claims that interesting situations appear simpler than expected to the observer.

## Overview

Technically, simplicity corresponds in a drop in Kolmogorov complexity, which means that, for an observer, the shortest description of the situation is shorter than anticipated. For instance, the description of a consecutive lottery draw, such as 22-23-24-25-26-27, is significantly shorter than a typical one, such as 12-22-27-37-38-42. The former requires only one instantiation (choice of the first lottery number), whereas the latter requires six instantiations.
Simplicity theory makes several quantitative predictions concerning the way atypicality, distance, recency or prominence (places, individuals) influence interestingness.

## Formalization

The basic concept of simplicity theory is unexpectedness, defined as the difference between expected complexity and observed complexity:
    $U=C_{\text{exp}}-C_{\text{obs}}.$
This definition extends the notion of randomness deficiency. In most contexts, $C_{\text{exp}}$ corresponds to generation or causal complexity, which is the smallest description of all parameters that must be set in the "world" for the situation to exist. In the lottery example, generation complexity is identical for a consecutive draw and a typical draw (as long as no cheating is imagined) and amounts to six instantiations.
Simplicity theory avoids most criticisms addressed at Kolmogorov complexity by considering only descriptions that are available to a given observer (instead of any imaginable description). This makes complexity, and thus unexpectedness, observer-dependent. For instance, the typical draw 12-22-27-37-38-42 will appear very simple, even simpler than the consecutive one, to the person who played that combination.

## Connection with probability

Algorithmic probability is defined based on Kolmogorov complexity: complex objects are less probable than simple ones. The link between complexity and probability is reversed when probability measures surprise and unexpectedness: simple events appear less probable than complex ones. Unexpectedness $U$ is linked to subjective probability $P$ as
    $P=2^{-U}.$
The advantage of this formula is that subjective probability can be assessed without necessarily knowing the alternatives. Classical approaches to (objective) probability consider sets of events, since fully instantiated individual events have virtually zero probability to have occurred and to occur again in the world. Subjective probability concerns individual events. Simplicity theory measures it based on randomness deficiency, or complexity drop. This notion of subjective probability does not refer to the event itself, but to what makes the event unique.
# Anauxesis calabarica

Anauxesis calabarica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1855.
# Andrea H. Japp

Andrea H. Japp, born on September 17, 1957, is a French scientist and author. Japp is best known for her Kit Salinger series of crime novels, which follow the exploits of a New York City private investigator. Born in France, Japp has also lived in Switzerland, England, and the United States. She currently resides in Paris. In addition to her popular mystery series, Japp has also written a number of standalone novels, including The Scent of Blue (2000) and The Promise of Water (2002).
She is considered as one of the queens of crime fiction writing in France. She has contributed to various genres such as suspense, thriller, history and so on. She is also the French translator of Patricia Cornwell's novels featuring the character of Kay Scarpetta.
Andrea did her graduate studies in Paris and Boston. She has a doctorate in biochemistry. She trained in Toxicology at MIT and obtained a diploma in bacteriology from the Institut Pasteur.
In 1991, she published her first detective novel, La Bostonienne, which won the detective novel award at the Festival du Film Policier de Cognac.
In 1998, she was a member of the Festival du Film Policier de Cognac. In 1999, she created the “Black Roots” collection at Le Masque, where she published among other authors such as Brigitte Aubert, Maud Tabachnik, Patrick Raynal. She is also an author of TV dramas and comics, and writes for children.
As a child, Japp loved to read detective stories, a passion that would eventually lead her to write her own mysteries. In an interview with Publishers Weekly, she recalled: "I was really fascinated by these American [private detectives].
# Arzamassky Uyezd

Arzamassky Uyezd (Арзамасский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Arzamas.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Arzamassky Uyezd had a population of 138,785. Of these, 92.9% spoke Russian, 6.9% Mordvin and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Gladiolus angustus

Gladiolus angustus is a species of gladiolus known by the common name long-tubed painted lady. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
This flower is an herb growing from a papery corm and reaching 30 to 60 centimeters in height. It has basal sword-shaped leaves with prominent midveins. Each scape has two or three flowers with lance-shaped bracts. The funnel-shaped flowers are white or cream, sometimes tinted with pink. It usually blooms from spring to early summer, from October to November. The fruit often do not develop. This plant is native to South Africa but has become invasive elsewhere and naturalized in many places, especially Australia.
* A close-up of Gladiolus angustus in flower.
* An image showing Gladiolus angustus in its natural habitat.
# Atherix variegata

Atherix variegata is a species of watersnipe fly in the family Athericidae. It is found in Canada and the United States.
# Morea (disambiguation)

Morea was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula during the Middle Ages.
Morea may also refer to:

## Places

* Morea, Illinois, United States
* Morea, Pennsylvania, United States
* Morea (Charlottesville, Virginia), United States, a historic home

## People

* Dino Morea (born 1975), Indian model and actor
* Enrique Morea (1924–2017), Argentinian tennis player
* Ipi Morea (born 1975), Papua New Guinean cricketer
* Vani Morea (born 1993), Papua New Guinean cricketer
# Anne Rud

Anne Jørgensdatter Rud (died 1533), was a Danish noble and landholder. She was the daughter of Danish riksråd Jørgen Rud and Kirstine Rosenkrantz and married in 1493 to Danish-Norwegian Henrich Krummedige, commanding officer of the Bohus Fortress in Norway. During the war between her spouse and Knut Alvsson, she defended Bohus Fortress in the absence of Krummedige (1502).
# The Founding Myth

The Founding Myth: Why Christian Nationalism Is Un-American is a 2019 book by constitutional lawyer Andrew Seidel about the separation of church and state in the United States.

## Synopsis

The book began as a law review article by Andrew Seidel, the vice president for strategic communications at Americans United for Separation of Church and State. According to the author, the book attempts to provide historically correct facts and arguments for its positions and those of the separationist side. It rebuts the idea of Christian nationalism. In four parts, Seidel makes his case with reference to the founders and the colonies, the influence of the Bible in the United States, a contrasting of the Ten Commandments and the Constitution, and the use of uniquely American mottoes, such as In God We Trust.
The foreword of the book was written by Susan Jacoby, and the preface by Dan Barker.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Review of Books called the book "brilliant, ambitious, well-researched, and compelling" and said Seidel presented "strong arguments" against Christian nationalism: that the United States Constitution is "deliberately godless" and that it expressly forbids religious tests for office in Article VI. Publishers Weekly said that it is a "furious debut" providing a "fervent takedown" of Christian Nationalism yet also said "readers who don’t agree with Seidel will dismiss his forceful tone".
In 2019, conservative evangelical pastor Greg Locke burned a copy of the book which Seidel had sent to Locke to review. Locke posted a video of the book burning to his social media accounts. While Seidel sent Locke a copy of the book in hopes of sparking a conversation about the issues in question, Locke admitted beforehand that he had no intention of ever reading the book. Response to the video included many replies expressing the intention to purchase and read the book and to donate copies to libraries, which Locke called an example of the Streisand effect.
# Shannondale

Shannondale may refer to:
* Shannondale, Indiana
* Shannondale, Chariton County, Missouri
* Shannondale, Shannon County, Missouri
* Shannondale, West Virginia
# Tracheobronchoplasty

A tracheobronchoplasty is a surgical procedure performed at limited medical facilities across the United States. It consists of a thoracic surgery during which mesh is sutured to the outside of the patient's trachea through a series of hundreds of knots. These sutures are in turn pulled taught which subsequently 'opens' the collapsed tissue in the tracheal wall creating an opening with which to process air. The hope is eventually, this 'scaffolding' of sorts will scar over thereby strengthening the structure and making it permanent.
Recovery time is typically six to nine months and the patient should see gradual improvement in voice control, reduced coughing and an increased ability to move air more effectively. Not all patients with tracheobronchomalacia can be considered candidates for this procedure. However, it does offer an alternative for those patients who are unable to tolerate the more traditional stent therapy.
# Anauxesis elongata

Anauxesis elongata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Brancsik in 1897.
# Andrew McCulloch (civil engineer)

Andrew McCulloch (June 16, 1864 – December 13, 1945) was born in Lanark County, Canada West and died in Penticton, British Columbia. was a civil engineer with the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR).

## Biography

A native of Lanark, Canada West, after graduating from the Dominion Business College in Kingston, Ontario in 1888, McCulloch moved to the West Coast of North America. There he got a job as an axeman on the Great Northern Railway.
Several other jobs followed, and in 1884 he was employed by the CPR on bridge repair work. He eventually became a Resident Engineer on the construction of the Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad, and this was followed in turn by work for the Nakusp and Slocan Railway in British Columbia, for the CPR's line through the Crowsnest Pass, for the Columbia and Western Railway and for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. He returned to work for the CPR as Divisional Engineer of Construction, Eastern, based in Montreal.
In early 1910, McCulloch was appointed Chief Engineer for the CPR's Kettle Valley Railway in British Columbia, a project which was to be the most challenging of his career and included the 18 Myra Canyon Trestles, 14 of which that were destroyed in 2003. Following completion of the line in 1916 he was appointed Superintendent of Operations.
One of Canada's leading construction engineers, he left the KVR in 1933 and continued as a consultant for many years up to his death in 1945. In 1934 he was Chief Engineer for Consolidated Mining and Smelting's Northeastern Railway in Stewart, British Columbia.
Andrew McCulloch is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery in Penticton overlooking the Kettle Valley Railway that was such an important part of his life. His gravestone 49°31′10″N 119°34′30″W﻿ / ﻿49.51935°N 119.57495°W﻿ / 49.51935; -119.57495, which is laid flush with the ground, can be found in section D, about 20 m south of the main entrance and about 5 m to the west of a fire hydrant on the adjacent Lower Bench Road.

## Legacy

McCulloch Station, McCulloch Lake on the Kettle Valley Railway, McCulloch Road in the nearby city of Kelowna, and Kelowna's McCulloch Station Pub are all named after McCulloch.
# Arzamasova

Arzamasova is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Liza Arzamasova (born 1995), Russian actress
* Maryna Arzamasova (born 1987), Belarusian middle-distance runner