OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Machaerium scleroxylon

Machaerium scleroxylon is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae Common names for the species include: pau ferro, morado, caviuna, Bolivian rosewood, and Santos rosewood. The wood is used as an alternative species to genuine rosewoods belonging to the genus Dalbergia.
Machaerium scleroxylon is a deciduous tree characterized by a spiny nature and a compact, vase-shaped crown, and has the potential to reach heights of 15 to 25 m. The trunk, featuring grooves and often branching at a low level, can attain a diameter of 50 to 90 cm. The tree is sought after for its appealing timber, leading to frequent wild harvesting. It also serves as a valuable pioneer species in woodland restoration and is commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes, prized for its attractive bark and delicate leaves. The species holds particular interest for street planting due to the spines on young trunks acting as a deterrent against vandalism. It thrives in semideciduous forests, adapting to both dense primary formations and more open, secondary growth areas, while it shows a preference for clayey, fertile soils with good drainage.

## Uses

Its wood has a similar feel and similar tonal attributes to genuine rosewoods, but is near 1000 points softer on the Janka hardness scale on average or more than all of the commonly traded species of rosewood except for Sisso and Amazonian rosewood (Dalbergia spruceana). It also ranks lower in density of 5-10 lbs per cubic foot compared to common rosewoods (roughly 54 lbs/cf compared to 60-66 lbs/cf), though it does have a negligibly higher crushing strength and modulus of rupture than a few species of rosewood. Pau ferro is lighter colored having more tans and light browns contrasting darker areas of its figure. The wood may also be used for flooring, fancy furniture, and handgun grips.
In guitar making, pau ferro is mainly used for fingerboards and bridges. Some luthiers also use it for the back and sides of acoustic guitars.
Following the expansion of CITES regulations to restrict trade on all species of rosewood in 2017, Fender began using pau ferro on models which had previously featured rosewood fretboards. Although the restrictions were lifted in 2019, pau ferro fretboards remained in place across much of the manufacturer's product range, in particular on Mexican-made instruments.

## Allergy information

Pau ferro, used as a rosewood substitute, is a strong sensitizer capable of causing acute outbreaks of allergic and irritant dermatitis in workers not previously exposed to it. This, however, has not prevented furniture factories from using the product. The allergen it contains, is (R)-3,4-dimethoxydalbergion, a strong skin sensitizer.
# Salvia texana

Salvia texana, commonly called Texas sage, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in northern Mexico, and in the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. Its natural habitat is dry areas on limestone soils, in prairies or over rock outcrops.
It is an herbaceous perennial that grows 1 to 1.5 ft (0.30 to 0.46 m) tall. It has with hairy lanceolate-oblanceolate leaves. The flowers are purple-blue. It resembles Salvia engelmannii in appearance, but has a longer bloom period, smaller and darker flowers, and unopened green buds at the top of the plant.
# Machaerium villosum

Machaerium villosum, the jacarandá-do-cerrado, jacarandá-pardo, jacarandá-paulista, or jacarandá-pedra, is a native tree belonging to the Fabaceae family, primarily in Brazil. These trees preferably grown on the Cerrado and Caatinga, but they can also inhabit the Atlantic Forest. They are currently vulnerable due to logging and, primarily, habitat loss for agriculture and livestock.

## Characteristics
### Flowers and fruits

The jacarandás-paulista have panicle-type inflorescences, composed of white flowers with a green and white striped banner, that emits a sweet scent to attract its pollinators. This plant produces samara-type fruits, typically dispersed by the wind.
Flowering usually occurs from August to January, peaking between October and December, while fruiting is observed throughout the year, mainly between January and June. Flowers and fruits can be found in January, March, and October.

### Wood

This tree can provide hardwood very similar to that of jacarandá-da-bahia (Dalbergia nigra). Its surface is irregularly shiny, with a brown trunk featuring reflections, stripes, or dark shadows. It is widely used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, decorative items, parquet, and flooring.
# Swervy

Shin Yu-bin (Korean: 신유빈; born December 25, 2001), known professionally as Swervy (Korean: 스월비), is a South Korean rapper and songwriter. In 2021, she became the first female musician to win Best Rap Song at the Korean Music Awards with "Mama Lisa".

## Early life

Shin Yu-bin was studying in Russia when she was 12. She realized her talent in rapping when she sang along to Young Money's songs in the school festival. She then decided to be a rapper. She became interested in Korean hip hop after Swings called out fellow rappers on the beat of "Control". She took rap lessons from rapper JJK. She was influenced by Green Day, My Chemical Romance, and Panic! at the Disco. As "swerve" means "to avoid", she adopted the stage name "Swervy" because she wanted to live without doing what she did not want to do.

## Career

In 2017, Swervy released her debut single "Yaya" with rapper Eco Yard. In 2019, she signed to Hi-Lite Records. In 2020, she released her debut studio album Undercover Angel, which received critical acclaim. In 2021, she became the first female musician to win Best Rap Song at the Korean Music Awards with "Mama Lisa".

## Philanthropy

In 2022, Swervy donated 100 thousand masks to three children's centers.

## Discography
### Studio album

| Title | Details | Peak chart position |
| Title | Details | KOR |
| Undercover Angel | Released: May 24, 2020 Label: Hi-Lite Records Format: CD, digital download | 34 |

## Filmography
### TV

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2018 | Show Me the Money 777 | Contestant | |
| 2020 | Show Me the Money 8 | Contestant | |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Nominee | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Korean Music Awards | 2021 | "Mama Lisa" | Best Rap Song | Won | |
| Korean Hip-hop Awards | 2021 | Herself | New Artist of the Year | Nominated | |
# Ali Ansari

Ali Ansari could refer to:
* Ali M. Ansari (born 1967), British historian
* Ali Ansari (actor) (born 1987), Pakistani actor and musician
# List of wars involving Botswana

This is a list of wars involving Botswana.

## List

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
| Battle of Dimawe (1852) | Various Botswana (Bakwena, Batlokwa, Balete, Batswapong, and Bahurutshe) tribal warriors | Voortrekkers | Victory |
| Operation Restore Hope (1992-1993) Two members of the Botswana Defense Force in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 1993. | UNITAF  Australia  Bangladesh  Belgium  Botswana  Canada  Egypt  Ethiopia  France  Germany  Greece  India  Italy  Kuwait  Malaysia  Morocco  New Zealand  Nigeria  Norway  Pakistan  Saudi Arabia  Spain  Tunisia  Turkey  UAE  United Kingdom  United States  Zimbabwe | United Somali Congress | UN success |
| Operation Boleas (1998–1999) | SADC  South Africa  Botswana | Lesotho opposition Pro-opposition faction of the LDF | Victory |
| Insurgency in Cabo Delgado (2021–present) | Mozambique Rwanda SAMIM  South Africa  Botswana  Lesotho  Tanzania  Angola  Zambia  Malawi | Ansar al-Sunna Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | Ongoing |
# Stericta

Stericta is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

## Species

* Stericta aeruginosa T. P. Lucas, 1894
* Stericta angulosa de Joannis, 1929
* Stericta angusta (Inoue, 1988)
* Stericta angustalis Caradja, 1925
* Stericta asopialis (Snellen, 1890)
* Stericta atribasalis Warren, 1895
* Stericta basalis (South, 1901)
* Stericta basilaris de Joannis, 1930
* Stericta bryomima (Turner, 1913)
* Stericta callibrya Meyrick, 1933
* Stericta caradjai West, 1931
* Stericta carbonalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Stericta carneotincta Hampson, 1896
* Stericta centralis (Wileman-South, 1917)
* Stericta chlorophoena (Turner, 1937)
* Stericta concisella (Walker, 1866)
* Stericta congenitalis Hampson, 1906
* Stericta corticalis Pagenstecher, 1900
* Stericta divitalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Stericta dochmoscia (Turner, 1905)
* Stericta dohrni E. Hering, 1901
* Stericta evanescens Butler, 1887
* Stericta flammealis Kenrick, 1907
* Stericta flavopuncta Inoue & Sasaki, 1995
* Stericta gelechiella (Walker, 1866)
* Stericta hoenei Caradja & Meyrick, 1935
* Stericta inconcisa Walker, 1863
* Stericta ignebasalis Hampson, 1916
* Stericta indistincta Rothschild, 1915
* Stericta jucundalis Walker, [1866]
* Stericta kiiensis (Marumo, 1920)
* Stericta kogii Inoue & Sasaki, 1995
* Stericta lactealis Caradja, 1931
* Stericta leucozonalis Hampson, 1906
* Stericta lophocepsalis Hampson, 1906
* Stericta loxochlaena Meyrick, 1938
* Stericta mediovialis Hampson, 1916
* Stericta olivialis Hampson, 1903
* Stericta orchidivora (Turner, 1904)
* Stericta phanerostola Hampson, 1916
* Stericta philobrya (Turner, 1937)
* Stericta plumbifloccalis Hampson, 1896
* Stericta prasina Warren, 1895
* Stericta rufescens Hampson, 1896
* Stericta rurealis Kenrick, 1912
* Stericta sectilis Hering, 1901
* Stericta sinuosa (Moore, 1888)
* Stericta subviridalis Kenrick, 1907
# Roger de Larcy

Charles-Paulin-Roger Saubert, Baron de Larcy (20 August 1805 in Le Vigan, Gard – 6 October 1882 in Pierrelatte) was a French Legitimist politician. He served as Minister of Public Works from 19 February 1871 – 7 December 1872 and 26 November 1873 – 22 May 1874.
# Abelardo Castillo

Abelardo Castillo (March 27, 1935 – May 2, 2017) was an Argentine writer, novelist, essayist, diarist, born in the city of San Pedro, Buenos Aires. He practised amateur boxing in his youth. He also directed the literary magazines El Escarabajo de Oro and El Ornitorrinco. He is well regarded in the field of Latin American literature. In 2014 he won the Diamond Konex Award as the best writer in the last decade in Argentina.

## Works

* Antología personal (1999) ISBN 950-860-078-0
* La casa de ceniza (1967)
* La casa de ceniza (1994) ISBN 950-04-1434-1
* Crónica de un iniciado (1991) ISBN 950-04-1111-3
* El cruce del Aqueronte (1982)
* Cuentos crueles (1966)
* Cuentos crueles (1982) ISBN 950-07-7023-7
* El que tiene sed (1989) ISBN 84-397-1566-8
* El Evangelio según Van Hutten (1999) ISBN 950-731-226-9
* Israfel (2001) ISBN 950-731-307-9
* Israfel, drama en dos actos y dos tabernas sobre la vida de Edgar Poe (1964)
* Las maquinarias de la noche (1992) ISBN 950-04-1207-1
* Los mundos reales V : el espejo que tiemblo (2005) ISBN 950-731-470-9
* El oficio de mentir : conversaciones con María Fasce (1998) ISBN 950-04-1842-8
* Las otras puertas; [cuentos] (1961)
* Las otras puertas, y otros cuentos (1972)
* El otro Judas; o, El pájaro mágico (1961)
* Las palabras y los días (1988) ISBN 950-04-0800-7
* Las panteras y el templo (1976)
* El que tiene sed (1985) ISBN 950-04-0442-7
* Ser escritor (1997) ISBN 950-639-063-0
* Teatro completo (1995) ISBN 950-04-1530-5
* Teatro: Sobre las piedras de Jericó. A partir de las 7. El otro Judas (1968)
* Cuentos brutales with Rodolfo Walsh and Luisa Valenzuela (1997) ISBN 950-753-030-4
* Diarios. 1954-1991 (2014)
* Diarios. 1992-2006 (2019)
# Roman aqueducts of Toledo

There are remains of two Roman aqueducts which supplied the Roman city of Toletum (modern Toledo) in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. The infrastructure carried water from various sources with the main reservoir located at Mazarambroz to the south of the city in the Montes de Toledo Comarca.

## History

The Romans captured Toledo in 193 BC. The aqueducts are difficult to date precisely. They seem to have been built in the 1st or 2nd centuries AD.

## Remains

At Mazarambroz there is a ruined Roman dam, known as Alcantarilla, on the Guajaraz, a tributary of the Tagus. From Mazarambroz the water was conveyed via Layos (where there is a modern dam on the Guajaraz).

### Horno de Vidrio

A pressure drop tower, popularly known as the Horno de Vidrio, survives in the final section of the aqueduct. Elsewhere the Romans used drop towers to harness water power for mills, but this structure functioned as a water energy dissipator. The water entered the tower via an arcade. The tower firstly facilitated the aqueduct a less steep path towards Toledo; secondly, it allowed the aqueduct to lose height without excessive slope.

### Aqueduct bridge

Only the base of the aqueduct bridge by which water entered Toledo survives. From its position above the Tagus gorge, it has been suggested the Romans used an inverted siphon to bring the water into the city. Such technology is known to have been used elsewhere in the Iberian Peninsula, for example Cádiz, although it is not directly evidenced at Toledo.

### Conservation

The remains of the hydraulic system are partly protected by a heritage designation (Bien de Interés Cultural).
# Reema

Reema is a given name, and may refer to:
* Reema Abdo (born 1963), Yemen-born Canadian backstroke swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics
* Reema Juffali (born 1992), Saudi Arabian racing driver
* Reema Kagti (born 1972), Indian film director and screenwriter
* Reema Khan (active from 1990), Pakistani film actress and producer, often billed as "Reema"
* Reema Lagoo (born 1958), Indian Hindi and Marathi film and television actress
* Reema Lamba (screen name Mallika Sherawat, born 1976), Indian actress who works in Hindi, English and Chinese language films
* Reema Major (born 1995), Sudan-born Canadian rapper
* Reema Malhotra (born 1980), Indian international cricketer
* Reema Al-Malki (born 1998), Saudi footballer
* Reema Nagra (active from 2013), Canadian Punjabi-speaking actress and producer
* Reema Rakesh Nath (active 1995), Indian film writer, director and producer
* Reema Sen (born 1981), Indian actress in Tamil and Telugu films

## In fiction

* Reema, a character played by Rameet Kaur in the British web series Corner Shop Show.
# Long Island Pizza Festival & Bake-Off

The Long Island Pizza Festival & Bake-Off is an annual charity event that takes place on Long Island, New York. The event is coordinated and hosted by LongIsland.com a free online news and information resource for Long Island.
Long Island pizzerias compete to be named Best Pizza on Long Island in an online voting contest. The finalists are selected to participate in the Bake-Off which takes place at the Pizza Festival held annually during National Pizza Month in October.
The Long Island Pizza Festival has been featured on FoodNetwork TV's "All American Festivals," written up in The New York Times, spotlighted on local TV stations including News 12 and Long Island News Tonight.
The event has been sanctioned by Pizza Marketing Quarterly (PMQ), a pizza industry trade publication as a preliminary competition to the American Pizza Championships.
The Long Island Pizza Festival is also recognized by the World Pizza Champions. A winner from the local Long Island competition is invited to tour with the Team in larger pizza competitions which have included the World Pizza Championships, an international pizza competition held in Salsomaggiore, Italy.
The festival was called off in 2020.

## Charity aspects

The Long Island Pizza Contest and Festival raises funds to help feed the hungry. A portion of the proceeds go to Long Island Cares and Island Harvest, non-profit food organizations based on Long Island, NY.
# Lee T. Todd Jr.

Lee Trover Todd Jr. (born May 6, 1946, in Earlington, Kentucky) was the 11th president of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky.

## Early life and education

Todd was born in 1946 in Earlington, Kentucky, a small town close to Madisonville. He earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Kentucky in 1968. He went on to earn his master's and doctoral degrees in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1970 and 1973. Todd studied at MIT thanks in part to a fellowship from the Hertz Foundation, following a personal encouragement from Edward Teller. He returned to UK in 1974 and served as an electrical engineering associate professor until 1983.
Lee Todd has been known to attend most home basketball games, and would commonly sit by Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear and his family.

## Retirement

On September 8, 2010, Todd announced that he would step down as president effective June 30, 2011. Todd remained on the faculty at the university, serving as a Professor of Electrical Engineering.
# Long Walk

Long Walk, A Long Walk or The Long Walk may refer to:

## Historical events

* Long Walk of the Navajo, the 1864 deportation and attempted ethnic cleansing of the Navajo people by the U.S. Government
* The Long Walk, an annual event and charity inspired by Michael Long's 2004 walk to Canberra to highlight Indigenous Australian issues
* The March (1945), also known as the Long Walk, westward marches by groups of Allied POWs from German camps during the final stages of World War II in Europe

## Places

* The Long Walk, a straight tree-lined avenue primarily in Windsor Great Park, running for 2.5 miles (4 km) roughly southwards from Windsor Castle in the Home Park.
* The Long Walk, a promenade to one side of the Spanish Arch in Galway, Ireland
* Trinity College Long Walk, the core of Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut

## Media
### Film and television

* A Long Walk (film), a 2006 Japanese film
* The Long Walk (2019 film), a Laotian film
* The Long Walk (upcoming film), an upcoming American dystopian horror film

### Literature

* The Long Walk (Judge Dredd), a walk taken by judges in the British comic book series Judge Dredd
* The Long Walk (novel), a novel by Stephen King (under the pseudonym Richard Bachman)
* The Long Walk: A Story of War and the Life That Follows (2013), a memoir by Iraq War veteran Brian Castner
* The Long Walk: The True Story of a Trek to Freedom (1956), a memoir by Polish author Sławomir Rawicz

### Music

* "A Long Walk" (song), a 2001 song by Jill Scott
* The Long Walk (album), 2018 album by Uniform
# 2120 Tyumenia

2120 Tyumenia (prov. designation: 1967 RM) is a dark background asteroid, approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) in diameter, located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 9 September 1967, by Soviet astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named for the now Russian district of Tyumen Oblast in Western Siberia.

## Orbit and classification

Tyumenia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 4 months (1,954 days; semi-major axis of 3.06 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1941 WS at Turku Observatory in November 1941, almost 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the district of Tyumen Oblast of the former Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991). Tyumen Oblast is located east of the Ural Mountains in Western Siberia, in the center of an oil-gas basin. The region is Russia's largest producer of oil and natural gas. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1980 (M.P.C. 5283).

## Physical characteristics

Tyumenia is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Three rotational lightcurves of Tyumenia have been obtained from photometric observations since 2004.(U=2/2/2). The consolidated lightcurve gave a short rotation period of 2.769 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.33 and 0.39 magnitude.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Tyumenia measures between 38.619 and 51.49 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.029 and 0.0819. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0420 and a diameter of 40.93 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.0.
# London Gateway services

London Gateway services is the southernmost motorway service station on the M1 motorway – between Junctions 2 and 4 – north of London, England. It is between Arkley and Edgware on the west side of the road, has a hotel, and, unusually, has an early give way on its northern approach.

## History

It opened in 1969, run by Forte, and was opened as Scratchwood Services. Its main approaches are those built for an abortive junction 3 of the M1 for a spur (as at junction 2) to link to the A1.
On 6 September 1997, many people parked at the service station to witness the passing of the funeral hearse of Diana, Princess of Wales on its way along with the M1 from central London to her burial place in Althorp, Northamptonshire.
A reserved section of the current service area is a major long-distance coach service interchange.
Planning permission for a Tesla Supercharger, consisting of 32 stalls to be built at the site, was granted on 18 May 2018, but the stalls are yet to open.
The guns in both forward turrets on the museum ship HMS Belfast, moored between Tower Bridge and London Bridge some 11.7 miles away in the centre of London, are elevated and trained on the London Gateway Motorway Services Area to illustrate the range of the ship's armament.

## Layout

It has a separate, first, northbound approach, targeted at its hotel part, the roads of which are linked to the rest of the complex.
The entry and exit spur for the motorway's southbound carriageway cross (to and from) the services at a high point on the west side. The service station has an unusual give way for the entry spur mentioned (vehicles coming from the north must give way).
To the far south is a linked, controlled access, emergency vehicle road to/from Ellesmere Avenue.