OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Hospital for Women

The Royal Hospital for Women (RHW) is a specialist hospital for women and babies located in the suburb of Randwick in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Royal Hospital for Women shares the Randwick Hospitals' Campus site with the Prince of Wales Hospital and the Sydney Children's Hospital, as well as the Prince of Wales Private Hospital.

## History

The RHW began life in 1820 as a "lying-in" hospital under auspices of the Benevolent Society. Elizabeth Macquarie, wife of the then Governor of New South Wales Lachlan Macquarie chaired a committee of the Society to establish the hospital.
By 1888 the RHW (then known as the Benevolent Society Asylum) became affiliated to the University of Sydney as a training hospital. Between 1901 and 1997 the hospital operated from its site in Paddington, New South Wales before moving to Randwick. In 1904 the hospital was granted royal patronage by King Edward VII and became the Royal Hospital for Women.

## Services

As of 2011, the RHW reportedly provided the following services annually:
* Deliver more than 3,700 babies;
* Care of more than 600 premature babies;
* Treat more than 400 women for gynaecological cancer;
* Provide breast cancer surgery for more than 80 women;
* Attend to over 450 women requiring acute care services;
* Help more than 600 women through endo-gynaecological procedures;
* Provide care for over 10,000 women who rely on a special partnership with the RHW.
The RHW forms a part of the South Eastern Sydney and Illawarra Area Health Service and is assisted by the fundraising efforts of the Royal Hospital for Women Foundation.

### Firsts

On 15 December 2023, the first baby (male) was born in Australia to a mother who received a transplanted uterus. Kristy Bryant received the uterus in January 2023 at the Royal Hospital for Women, and fell pregnant within three months through embryo implantation. The donor was her mother, Michelle.
# Teresa Furtado

Teresa Elizabeth Furtado (c. 1845 – 9 August 1877) was an actress at London's Adelphi Theatre where she played leading melodramatic roles for nine seasons.
She was the daughter of Charles Furtado, professor of music in London and composer of ballads. Her appearances at the Adelphi included No Thoroughfare by Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens (1868) and Esmeralda in Notre-Dame or, The Gipsy Girl of Paris, a dramatized version of Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1875). She also appeared in the premieres of two early works by W.S. Gilbert – as Pocahontas in his 1867 burlesque, Robinson Crusoe at the Haymarket Theatre and as Jenny Wren in his 1867 pantomime, Harlequin Cock Robin and Jenny Wren at the Lyceum Theatre.
In 1873 she married the English actor, John Clarke. Her premature death at the age of 32 led to his breakdown and he died less than two years later.
# Ruangwa District, Lindi

Ruangwa is one of six districts of the Lindi Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by the Kilwa District, to the south by the Mtwara Region and to the west by the Nachingwea District.
In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 136,065 people in the district, from 131,080 in 2012.

## Development

The region boasts an abundance of minerals and a huge agricultural potential. Being in the Ruvuma basin it has large deposits of graphite and uranium, among other commercially demanded minerals. With the discovery of minerals, the area has seen an influx of people working in the sector. This has put a pressure on existing social amenities such as hotels, guest houses and lodges. The road network is still poor as tarmac is less than 5 kilometers. The prime minister being the member of parliament for the area, rapid developments are expected as works on the road linking Ruangwa to Masasi are being constructed to tarmac level.

## Wards

The Ruangwa District is administratively divided into 21 wards:
* Chibula
* Chienjere
* Chinongwe
* Chunyu
* Likunja
* Luchelegwa
* Makanjiro
* Malolo
* Mandarawe
* Mandawa
* Matambarale
* Mbekenyera
* Mnacho
* Nachingwea
* Nambilanje
* Namichiga
* Nandagala
* Nanganga
* Narung'ombe
* Mbwemkuru
* Nkowe
* Ruangwa

## Notable persons from Ruangwa District

* Kassim Majaliwa, 10th Tanzanian Prime Minister
# Roy Wood (disambiguation)

Roy Wood is an English musician.
Roy Wood is also the name of:
* Roy Wood (baseball) (1892–1974), American baseball player
* Roy Wood Sr. (1915-1995) American radio pioneer, civil rights journalist, commentator, college professor, and entrepreneur
* Roy Wood Jr. (born 1978), American comedian
* Royden Wood (1930-2023), English footballer
# Terraform

Terraform or Terraformer may refer to:
* Terraforming, a hypothetical planetary engineering process
* Terraform (software), an infrastructure as configuration software tool

## Music

* Terraform (Shellac album), 1998
* Terraform (Steve Roach and Loren Nerell album), 2006
* TerraForm, an album by the Sam Roberts Band, 2016
* "Terraform", a song by the Dandy Warhols from Why You So Crazy, 2019
* Terraformer (album), by Knut, 2005
* Terraformer, an album by Thank You Scientist, 2019

## Literature

* The Terraformers, a 2023 science fiction novel by Annalee Newitz
# Marie-Hélène Crombé-Berton

Marie-Hélène Crombé-Berton (born 1960) is a Belgian politician and a member of the MR. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Terrence Perera

Terrence Perera (death 3 December 1987) was a Sri Lankan police officer. A deputy inspector General(DIG), he was serving as the Director Counter Subversive Unit of the Sri Lanka Police leading the suppression of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and its subversion activities during the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection when he was gundown by an JVP hitmen in Battaramulla on 3 December 1987.
# Rozga

Rozga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Rozga (died 2010), American teenager
* Jelena Rozga (born 1977), Croatian singer
# Roy Knight (politician)

Robert Ross "Roy" Knight (12 December 1891 – 11 September 1971) was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland and became a farmer and teacher by career.
Knight lived in Northern Ireland during his childhood, attending the Royal School Dungannon. He moved to Canada in 1909, attended Saskatoon Normal School, then Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where he received his Bachelor of Arts.
He was first elected at the Saskatoon City riding in the 1945 general election, then re-elected at Saskatoon in 1949 and again in 1953. Knight was defeated by Henry Frank Jones of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1957 election. Knight was again unsuccessful there in 1958.
# Tera River

The Tera is a river in the north of Spain, a tributary of the River Esla.
It is of ecological importance, being the home of 24 species of the European Union Nature Directives. Riberas del Río Tera y afluentes was designated a Special Area of Conservation in 2015.
# Marcus Bierich

Marcus Bierich (29 April 1926 in Hamburg - 25 November 2000 in Stuttgart) was CFO for Mannesmann AG from 1961 to 1980 (what became Vodafone) in Düsseldorf; CFO for Allianz AG from 1980 to 1984 in Munich; CEO for Robert Bosch GmbH 1984-1993 and Chairman of the Advisory Board until his death in 2000 in Stuttgart.

## Education

* School: Johanneum in Hamburg;
* Studies: Philosophy and Mathematics in Hamburg and Münster;
* Doctorate: Freges 'Lehre von dem Sinn und der Bedeutung der Urteile' und Russels Kritik an dieser Lehre in 1951;
* apprentice: Delbrück, Schickler & Co., private Bankers in Berlin;
* Honorable Doctorate in economics from Ruhruniversität Bochum in 1977;
* Honorable Senator to the Universität Tübingen in 1988
# Roy Mayne

Roy Mayne (May 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American professional stock car racing driver. He was a driver in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series from 1963 to 1974.
# Marianela Mirra

Marianela Mirra (Tucumán, Argentina) is an Argentine reality TV participant and TV personality. She won Argentina's version of Big Brother, Gran Hermano. She was a polemic participant on the show and her decisions were highly criticized.
She was born in Córdoba, Argentina on February 14, 1984 and moved to San Miguel de Tucumán at age of two, but now lives in Buenos Aires, where she studies law. She has also worked on El Debate as an analyst with Mariano Peluffo.
Her way through Gran Hermano was extremely controversial, and indeed divided the audience. However, she ended up winning with more than 1,500,000 votes. The show finale set a record in audience for 2007, and was the most watched show (national television) of the decade.
She participated in Bailando por un Sueño 2008 (the Argentine version of Dancing with the Stars). Also, she worked in "El Debate" as an analyst of Gran Hermano's last edition, with Mariano Peluffo.
# Ai Mingzhi

Huang Zhikun (February 1925 – 29 June 2017), better known by his pen name Ai Mingzhi, was a Chinese author and screenwriter who wrote many screenplays beginning in the 1950s. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) he suffered persecution with all of his works banned, but he returned to writing in 1978.

## Works translated into English

* Seeds of Flame (火种), partially translated into English by Sidney Shapiro and Ho Yu-chih, was serialized in the April 1964 & May 1964 issues of Chinese Literature.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Original title | Director(s) | Notes |
| 1954 | A Great Beginning | 伟大的起点 | Zhang Ke | |
| 1957 | A Nurse's Diary | 护士日记 | Tao Jin | based on his novel Up and Down (浮沉) |
| 1957 | Happiness | 幸福 | Tian Ran, Fu Chaowu | |
| 1958 | Spring Hastens the Blossoms Blooming | 春催桃李 | Lin Yang | co-wrote with Ru Zhijuan |
| 1958 | Giant Wave | 巨浪 | Liu Qiong, Qiang Ming |
| 1959 | Huangpu River Story | 黄浦江的故事 | Huang Zuolin | co-wrote with Chen Xihe |
| 1959 | An Evergreen Tree | 常青树 | Zhao Dan | |
| 1960 | Truly Great People of This Generation | 风流人物数今朝 | Zhao Ming, Jiang Junchao, Yu Zhongying | co-wrote with Fei Liwen |
| 1964 | Love on Green Mountain | 青山恋 | Zhao Dan, Xu Tao, Qian Qianli | |
| 1982 | Little Goldfish | 小金鱼 | Zhang Junxiang, Li Xiepu, Wang Ji | based on his novella The Unsinkable Lake (不沉的湖) |
| 1983 | Bright Moon on the Sea | 海上升明月 | Liu Qiong, Sha Jie, Deng Yimin | |
| 1987 | The Tribulations of a Chinese Gentleman | 少爷的磨难 | Wu Yigong | co-wrote with Si Minsan and Hans Borgelt based on Tribulations of a Chinaman in China |
| 1991 | The Quest for a Dream | 千里寻梦 | Yang Yanjin | co-wrote with Xu Yinhua |
# Rubus signatus

Rubus signatus a North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Québec and Ontario) and the northern United States (New York, Michigan, and Indiana).
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Terby (crater)

Terby is a crater on the northern edge of Hellas Planitia, Mars. It is in the Iapygia quadrangle. The 174-kilometre-diameter (108 mi) crater is centered at 28°S, 73°E with an elevation of −5 km (−3.1 mi). The crater is named after the Belgian astronomer François J. Terby. It is the site of an ancient lakebed and has clay deposits. Using data from Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter missions researchers believe Terby's layers were formed from sediments settling under water. Crater counts show this happened during the Noachian period. It used to be thought that Terby Crater contained a large delta. However, newer observations have led researchers to think of the layered sequence as part of a group of layers that may have extended all the across Hellas. There is no valley large enough at the northern rim of Terby to have carried the large amount of sediments necessary to produce the layers. Other details in the layers argue against Terby's containing a delta. Fan deposits are some of the thickest on Mars. Hydrated minerals, including iron/magnesium phyllosilicates, have been detected in several layers.

## Images

* MOLA map showing Terby Crater and nearby craters. Colors indicate elevations.
* Map of Iapygia quadrangle with major craters.
* Terby crater - contains many rock layers.
* Layers in Terby crater may have formed when the Hellas basin was filled with water.
* Terby Crater layers as seen by HiRISE.
* Northern part of Terby Crater showing many layers, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Parts of this image are enlarged in next two images.
* Northern part of Terby Crater showing many layers, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Northern part of Terby Crater showing many layers, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
# Sorbier

Sorbier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# 2020 in Iceland

Events in the year 2020 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President: Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
* Prime Minister: Katrín Jakobsdóttir

## Events

* 9 February – Hildur Guðnadóttir became the first Icelander to win an Academy Award.
* 28 February – The first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed.
* 13 March – A ban on public gatherings in response to COVID-19 was announced.
* 17 March – The first death from COVID-19 on the island was confirmed; the patient was an Australian tourist.
* 27 May – End of voting in the 2020 Icelandic presidential election.

### Predicted and scheduled events

* 12 December – 33rd European Film Awards.
* Estimated completion of the Dýrafjarðargöng.
# St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Jasper, Indiana)

St. Joseph Catholic Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Jasper, Dubois County, Indiana, in the Diocese of Evansville. It is noted for its historic church located at 1215 N. Newton Street.
The community was founded in 1837 by Fr. Joseph Kundek, a missionary priest from Croatia, and met in a log cabin before moving to a brick structure in 1841. The current church was built through the efforts of Fr. Fidelis Maute, OSB, who served as architect and builder as well as pastor. Work began in 1867 and was completed in 1880, and the building was consecrated in 1888.

## Architecture

The church is a large, Romanesque Revival style, solid sandstone block building. It features a large stone bell tower and steeple measuring 235 feet high.$^{:2}$ It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Gallery

* Side view of the church
* Back view of the church
* Front view of the church
* View of the bell tower
* A memorial plaque
# St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Krebs, Oklahoma)

St. Joseph's Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church building located at 290 NW Church Street in Krebs, Oklahoma, United States. The first church building was constructed of wood in 1886. It burned down in 1902, and a new brick structure was built in 1903 and added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1980.

## History

This church traces its history to 1885, when two Benedictine priests, Father (Fr.) Isidore Robot and Brother Dominic Lambert, arrived in the area and built a small house and chapel where St. Joseph's Cemetery is now. At the time, the area was part of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation. The site was a private home owned by Louis Roth. After the mass, a building committee was formed to develop plans to build a church and school. A wood-frame church and a two-room school building were completed in 1886. This was the first parochial school in what is now Oklahoma and was operated by Sisters of Mercy. Fr. Robot died February 15, 1887. Fr. Bernard Murphy was appointed as the first pastor.
The church and rectory were destroyed by fire on December 13, 1902. Construction of the church now in use began in 1903, and was completed in 1907. The new rectory was finished in 1906. The only part of the original church that could be salvaged was the bell, which has been reinstalled in the campanile of the new structure. The interior of the church was extensively remodeled in 1965 to accommodate the liturgical changes caused by Vatican II. A new chapel was added to the church in 1978.

## Physical appearance

The NRHP application for the current (1903) church described the building's architecture as eclectic. The exterior is constructed of red brick. A campanile (tower) sits above the entrance, and contains the original church bell. The exterior has several Romanesque elements: the campanile, the arcaded opening, the small wheel window and the other arched windows around the facade. Subsequent renovations have not altered the exterior appearance.
The interior, on the other hand, was substantially changed during the 1966 renovation. The principal changes were:
* The appearance of the altar was subdued;
* Paintings were removed and stored;
* Walls were covered with ivory paint;
* Ceiling was painted white.
# Ladenschlussgesetz

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Ladenschlussgesetz or "Shop Closing Law" (abbreviated: LadSchlG) is the federal "blue law" compelling retail stores to close to the public on Sundays and Christian holidays. The Ladenschlussgesetz in its current form was first enacted on 28 November 1956 following pressure from Germany's trade unions; in its last revision (of 2 June 2003), points of sale (Verkaufsstellen) must be closed at any of the following times:
* On Sundays and public holidays;
* On working days (Monday through Saturday) before 06:00 and after 20:00;
* On 24 December before 06:00 and after 14:00 if that date falls on a working day
The law provides differing regulations for pharmacies, petrol stations, shops at train stations and airports, etc.
On 30 June 2006, as part of the Föderalismusreform ("Federalism Reform"), the regulatory responsibility for this area was devolved to the German states. Although the Federal law technically remains in force, this change means states are free to determine the opening hours of retail stores in their areas. All states – with the exception of the more conservative Bavaria – have made use of that option.

## German states with varying shop opening hours

The states have each adopted individual regulations concerning opening hours on Sundays and public holidays. Some continue to observe the existing Federal rules, while others have liberalized them somewhat, although the general Federal ban concerning opening on Sundays and holidays remains in effect, owing to a provision in the German constitution recognizing Sunday as a day of rest and a corresponding decision of the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) on 9 June 2004.

### States With 24/6 Schedule

(Shops may be open as desired at any hour (day or night) Monday through Saturday)
* Baden-Württemberg Effective date: 6 March 2007
* Berlin Effective date: 14 November 2006
* Brandenburg Effective date: 1 December 2006
* Bremen Effective date: 1 April 2007
* Hamburg Effective date: 1 January 2007
* Hesse Effective date: 1 December 2006
* Lower Saxony Effective date: 21 November 2006
* North Rhine-Westphalia Effective date: 21 November 2006
* Schleswig-Holstein Effective date: 1 December 2006

### States With 24/5 Schedule

(Shops may be open as desired at any hour (day or night) Monday through Friday, with restrictions on Saturday opening hours)
* Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Effective date: 2 July 2007
Shops may be open until 10 pm on Saturdays.
* Saxony-Anhalt Effective date: 30 November 2006 and
* Thuringia Effective date: 24 November 2006
Shops may be open until 8 pm on Saturdays; rules for Sundays and holidays follow the existing Federal law.

### States With Other Schedule

* Rhineland-Palatinate Effective date: 29 November 2006 and
* Saxony Effective date: 1 April 2007
Shops may be open Monday through Saturday from 6 am to 10 pm each day.

### (Existing) Federal shop-opening Schedule

* Bavaria
* Saarland (minor modifications concerning opening on Sundays and holidays)
# Lai Khê

Lai Khê (Lai Khê hamlet, Lai Hưng commune, Bến Cát, Bình Dương Province) (also known as Lai Khê Base) was a former Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and U.S. Army base, located along Highway 13 to the northwest of Saigon and about 20 km north of Thủ Dầu Một in southern Vietnam.

## History

During the Vietnam War Lai Khê was a garrison town as the ARVN 5th Division was based there for most of the 1960s/70s.
Lai Khê was also the Headquarters for the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division from October 1967 until January 1970.
Other U.S. Army units based at Lai Khê included:
* 121st Signal Battalion (1965-1970)
* 2nd Surgical Hospital (1968-March 1970)$^{:213}$
* 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry (April–December 1969)$^{:126}$
* 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry (April–December 1969)$^{:128}$
* 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (February 1969)$^{:130}$
* 6th Battalion, 15th Artillery (May 1967-July 1968)$^{:99}$
* 18th Surgical Hospital (December 1967-February 1968)$^{:215}$
* 2nd Battalion, 33rd Artillery (July 1967-April 1970)$^{:104}$
* 173rd Assault Helicopter Company (1966 - March 1972)$^{:122}$
* 554th Engineer Battalion (October 1969 – 1971)$^{:174}$
* 337th Radio Research Company, 303rd Radio Research Battalion, 509th Radio Research Group (ASA)
* 4th Platoon of the 45th Medical Company (Air Ambulance) [AKA "Dustoff"] (June 1966 - February 1969)
* 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry
** Bravo Troop$^{:67}$
** Echo Troop - formed here on September 1, 1970$^{:141}$
On 28 July 1971 a PAVN/VC sapper attack on the base destroyed four U.S. helicopters and damaged a fifth.

## Current use

Most of the base has been turned over to housing and farmland while part of the base remains in use by the People's Army of Vietnam.
# List of regions of Guinea by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Guinea by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Conakry | 0.660 |
| Low human development |||
| – | Guinea (average) | 0.471 |
| 2 | Kindia Region | 0.464 |
| 3 | Nzérékoré Region | 0.456 |
| 4 | Boké Region | 0.446 |
| 5 | Mamou Region | 0.437 |
| 6 | Faranah Region | 0.409 |
| 7 | Labé Region | 0.404 |
| 8 | Kankan Region | 0.396 |
# Pizza cutter

A pizza cutter (also known as a roller blade) is a handheld kitchen utensil that is used to cut various items into sections or slices. Due to its prevalence in the making of pizza, it has earned the name "pizza cutter". The typical pizza cutter has a wheel-shaped blade that is attached to a handle. The original design has been modified over the years to include different sizes, blades, handles, and uses. The typical pizza cutter is not limited to cutting pizza but also for a variety of other tasks such as cutting dough or chopping herbs.

## History

The Italian Silvio Pacitti invented the mezzaluna (Italian for "half moon") shaped blade in 1708. This utensil was a rounded blade that impacted its target and finished with a rolling motion across the object to create a clean cut (as opposed to dragging across the target, as with standard knives). It was intended to assist in cutting herbs and vegetables and could be found in either a single or double blade.

## Varieties

There are two main types of pizza cutters.
The most common uses a wheel that rotates in a circle while a person moves the cutter in a direction that they would like to cut the pizza. People can also use the wheel pizza cutter for things such as craft work.
The other type is a large curved knife called a mezzaluna, which is rocked back and forth to cut the pizza. Some types of mezzalunas (particularly the double-bladed type) are often used to mince herbs or chop vegetables.
These two types of pizza cutters come in many different sizes.