OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigi Feigel

Sigi Feigel (17 May 1921 – 28 August 2004) was a Swiss attorney, President and Honorary President of the Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ), and notable for his campaigns against antisemitism and racism.

## Life and work

Feigel was born in Zürich to Russian Jewish immigrants. He received his PhD in jurisprudence at the University of Zürich in 1949. From 1949 to 1977, he was the director of the textile factory inherited by his wife, Evi Heim. The firm was sold in 1977, and from 1983, Feigel worked as an attorney.
Feigel was President of the Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ), Switzerland's biggest Jewish Community, from 1972 till 1987, and then became its Honorary President. He founded the Stiftung gegen Rassismus und Antisemitismus ("foundation against racism and antisemitism") (GRA) in the 1980s. In the 1990s, he was instrumental in the development of the Swiss anti-racism legislation (1995), and involved as a moderating voice of reason in the debate surrounding the role of Switzerland during the World Wars in the context of the World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss Banks.
He received several decorations, including an honorary doctorate of the University of Zürich, in 1998. Sigi Feigel was buried in Zürich's Israelitischer Friedhof Oberer Friesenberg. In 2006, the city of Zürich named a terrasse at the Sihl river after him, the "Sigi-Feigel-Terrasse" (47°22′33″N 8°32′07″E﻿ / ﻿47.3759°N 8.5352°E﻿ / 47.3759; 8.5352).

## Literature

* Gisler, Andreas, "Die Juden sind unser Unglück", Briefe an Sigi Feigel 1997-98, Zürich (1999): collection of letters to Feigel in the context of the "Switzerland during WWII" controversy
* Obermüller, Klara, "Schweizer auf Bewährung", Gespräche mit Sigi Feigel
* Stutz, Hans (ed.), GRA reports on racist incidents in Switzerland, Zürich 2001-2007
* Braunschweig, Ernst (ed.), Antisemitismus - Umgang mit einer Herausforderung: Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Sigi Feigel, Zürich (1991), ISBN 3-906561-24-0
# Large Scale Voluntary Transfer

A Large Scale Voluntary Transfer (LSVT) is a term used in the United Kingdom to refer to the transfer of council housing to a housing association. For a Large Scale Voluntary Transfer to occur residents must be balloted. Supporters argue that transfer allows for greater investment to build more housing but critics argue that voluntary transfer amounts to back-door privatisation.
LSVT policies arose in the 1980s as part of the Conservative Government's programme of 'demunicipalisation', whereby the ownership, management, and repair of public housing was transferred from local government (or municipalities) to private contractors and landlords. Tenants of various council-housing blocks and estates had opposed the Government's attempts to impose a number of estate privatisations and in 1988 the law was changed to ensure that council estates could not be sold without a 'yes' vote from tenants in a ballot. Subsequently, a number of Conservative-led rural authorities started to circumvent these restrictions by creating private housing associations, since they could more easily win the assent of tenants to sell estates to these than to more obviously profit-driven owners. This strategy became the basis for the national LSVT scheme, and by 1997 LSVT had seen the sale of over 300,000 publicly owned dwellings to housing associations.
# Ken Armstrong

Ken Armstrong may refer to:
* Ken Armstrong (Australian footballer) (1936–2009), Australian rules football player and coach for Perth and later commentator
* Ken Armstrong (diver) (born 1953), Canadian Olympic diver
* Ken Armstrong (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1984), Chelsea F.C. footballer, and English and New Zealand dual-international
* Ken Armstrong (footballer, born 1959) (1959–2022), English-born footballer who played with among others Kilmarnock F.C. and Birmingham City F.C.
* Ken Armstrong (journalist), American journalist
* Ken Armstrong (motorcyclist), Grand Prix motorcycle racer from Great Britain
* Ken Armstrong (rugby union) (1931–2017), Irish rugby union player
# Tetrathemis denticauda

Tetrathemis denticauda is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Marina Pons

Marina Pons (born October 18, 1977 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's 50 metre rifle three positions event, in which she placed 34th, and the women's 10 metre air rifle event, in which she tied for 36th place.
# Marina Pilia

Marina Pilia is the current Minister for Justice of Abkhazia. Pilia was appointed on 17 October 2014 by newly elected President Raul Khajimba.
# Rupert Wildt

Rupert Wildt (/ˈvɪlt/; June 25, 1905 – January 9, 1976) was an American astronomer.
He was born in Munich, Germany, and grew up in that country during World War I and its aftermath. In 1927 he was awarded a Ph.D. from the University of Berlin. He joined the University of Göttingen, specializing in the properties of atmospheres.
In 1932 he studied the spectra of Jupiter, and other outer planets, and identified certain absorption bands as belonging to the hydrogen-rich compounds of methane and ammonia. The composition appeared consistent with a composition similar to the sun and other stars.
Assuming that the atmosphere was composed of these gases, during the 1940s and 1950s he constructed a model of the structure of these planets. He believed the core of the planets is solid and composed of a mixture of rock and metal, covered by a thick outer shell of ice, overlaid by a dense atmosphere. His model is still widely accepted.
In 1934 he emigrated to the United States, and became a research assistant at Princeton University from 1937 until 1942. He then became an assistant professor at the University of Virginia until 1947, before joining the faculty of the Yale University.
In 1937 he proposed that the atmosphere of Venus was composed of a mist of formaldehyde. His observations of the atmosphere did not find any water at the time, but later balloon-based measurements did show water in the atmosphere and so his proposal was abandoned. In 1940, however, he also hypothesized that the carbon dioxide in the Venusian atmosphere trapped heat, a phenomenon later called the greenhouse effect.
In 1939 he demonstrated that the major source of optical opacity in the Sun's atmosphere is the H$^−$ ion, and thus the main source of visible light for the Sun and stars.
From 1965 until 1968 he was president of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. In the period 1966-1968 he also held the post of the chairman of the department of astronomy at Yale, and from 1973 until his death he was professor emeritus. He died in Orleans, Massachusetts.

## Awards and honors

* Awarded the Eddington Medal in 1966
* Asteroid 1953 Rupertwildt is named after him
* The crater Wildt on the Moon is named after him
# Marie-Joseph Charles des Acres de L'Aigle

Marie-Joseph Charles des Acres de L'Aigle (7 November 1875 – 11 September 1935) was a French politician. He served as the mayor of Rethondes from 1908 to 1935. He also served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1932 to 1935, representing Oise.
He was a direct descendant of the French King Louis XV through the monarch's illegitimate son Charles de Vintimille du Luc.
# Mario Losada

Mario Losada may refer to:
* Mario Losada (politician) (1938–2015), Argentine politician
* Mario Losada (footballer) (born 1997), Spanish footballer
# Mario Lopez (jurist)

Mario Villamor Lopez (born June 4, 1955) is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to replace Francis Jardeleza.

## Education

Lopez earned a law degree from San Beda College. He later earned a Master of Laws from the University of Santo Tomas.

## Career

He served as prosecutor of the Tanodbayan, now known as the office of the Ombudsman in 1985 and became executive judge of Batangas City in 1997 before his appointment to the Court of Appeals.

### Supreme Court appointment

Lopez had first interviewed for the seat vacated by Noel Tijam. Mariano del Castillo which was later filled by Rodil Zalameda. On December 3, 2019, Lopez was appointed to the court to fill the seat vacated by Francis Jardeleza.

## Personal

Lopez is from La Union.
# Teresa Salgueiro

Maria Teresa de Almeida Salgueiro OIH (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese singer. She is best known as the lead singer of Madredeus from 1987 until 2007. She also appeared in Wim Wenders' film Lisbon Story.

## Career

Salgueiro joined Madredeus after other members noticed her singing at a bar in Lisbon. She left Madredeus in November 2007 to focus on solo work.
In 2007, Salgueiro performed a concert of Neapolitan music at the Teatro di San Carlo with the Solis String Quartet. In the same year, she released Você e Eu with Septeto de João Cristal; in this album, Salgueiro covers songs from well-known Brazilian artists such as Chico Buarque and Vinicius de Moraes.
In 2021, Salgueiro featured in two songs of Patrick Watson's singles album.

## Discography
### With Madredeus

* Os Dias da MadreDeus (1987)
* Existir (1990)
* O Espírito da Paz (1994)
* Ainda: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack From The Film «Lisbon Story» (1995)
* O Paraíso (1997)
* Movimento (2001)
* Um Amor Infinito (2004)
* Faluas do Tejo (2005)

### Solo

* Obrigado (2005)
* Você e Eu (2007; with Septeto de João Cristal)
* La Serena (2007; with Lusitânia Ensemble)
* Silence, Night & Dreams (2007, with Zbigniew Preisner)
* Matriz (2009; with Lusitânia Ensemble)
* O Mistério (2012)
* La Golondrina y el Horizonte (2015)
* O Horizonte (2016)
# Marion W. Easterling

Marion Wesley Easterling (March 12, 1910 - December 10, 1989) was an American music composer in the genre of southern gospel who claimed he had written around 300 songs. His compositions include "When I Wake Up To Sleep No More", "Lord Lead Me On", "Standing By The River", "Rainbow Of Love", and "When He Reached Down His Hand For Me".

## Biography

Marion Wesley Easterling was born in Chilton County, Alabama on March 12, 1910. He attended the public schools in Chilton County and then attended various music schools including the Vaughan School of Music. He also took correspondence courses from New York and Chicago to further his musical education. His first song to become a hit was "Lord Lead Me On" written in 1937. Other hit songs written by Easterling include "Standing By The River", "Rainbow Of Love", "When He Reached Down His Hand For Me", and "When I Wake Up To Sleep No More". In 1938, Easterling was the youngest composer to sign a five-year contract with Stamps-Baxter Music Company.
Easterling also brought gospel music through the media of radio to Chilton County. He hosted a morning gospel show "America's Favorites" on WKLF radio station in Clanton, Alabama. His first broadcast was on December 2, 1947 and it became the nation's longest continuously running daily Gospel radio program. In 1974 Easterling's composition "When I Wake Up To Sleep No More" as performed by The Inspirations was number one on the Singing News magazine's gospel charts for seven consecutive months. It held that position from April through October and then again for December. He was awarded the Broadcast Media Gospel Award in 1976. On April 17, 1986, Easterling was recognized on the U.S. Senate floor in a tribute by Alabama Senator Jeremiah Denton. Easterling died December 10, 1989, in a Birmingham, Alabama hospital and is buried in Martin Memorial Cemetery in Clanton, Alabama.
# Rune Lindström

Rune Lindström may refer to:
* Rune Lindström (screenwriter) (1916–1973), Swedish screenwriter and actor
* Rune Lindström (alpine skier) (born 1944), Swedish former alpine skier
# Thames School of Mines

The Thames School of Mines is a nationally significant former school of mining in Thames, New Zealand. It is listed as a Category 1 historic building by Heritage New Zealand.

## Purpose

As stated in the 1901 Syllabus, the Thames School of Mines taught various subjects. The bulk of which directly related to mining. The subjects included: Mathematics, Mining and Applied mechanics, Practical Assaying and Ventilation and Explosives, along with others.
In addition to the teaching of these subjects the school was also used to prepare candidates for the Government certifications of Mine Manager, Battery Superintendent, Engine Driver and Licensed Assayer. The syllabus also states that the exhibition of mineral and geological samples, as well as the assaying and analysis of ore sample as being within the scope of the Thames School of Mines.
The school and its students also conducted experimental research on subjects, such as the refining of the gold extraction process.

## Buildings

It is on the urupa (resting place/burial ground) of Aparangi. It is of particular importance to Ngati Maru Paraone and Te Huiraukura, who gifted the tapu land solely for religious purposes. Ngāti Maru opposed the idea of a primary school on this site, however there was a transition from religious instruction when the school of mines opened in 1886. In addition to the School of Mines, several buildings were built within the complex and the surrounding area such as a church and Sunday School in 1869 and a mineralogical museum that opened in 1901.

## Post-operation

The school closed in 1954. In 1979, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust acquired the complex for historic preservation. It is listed as a Category 1 historic place. It is one of only two known surviving examples of nineteenth century mining school complexes in New Zealand. Currently, no New Zealand universities offer a mining degree. In 2012, over seven hundred people signed a petition available at the site to save the Kopu Bridge and it was reported that the site had been broken into and damaged.

## Notable alumni

* Charles Arthur Banks, 17th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (1946-1950)
* Bob Heffron, 30th Premier of New South Wales (1959-1964)
* John Alexander Agnew, Chairman of Consolidated Gold Fields
# Thames River Services

Thames River Sightseeing (TRS) are a tour company providing sightseeing cruises on the River Thames in London. Thames River Services operate on the Thames under licence from London River Services, part of Transport for London.
Thames River Services are owned by three companies: Crown River Cruises, Viscount Cruises and Westminster Party Boats.
The TRS boat M.V. Thomas Doggett, of 524 seats and costing £2.5m was built in the Netherlands and launched in July 2017. The launch was attended by Lord Mayor of London, Andrew Parmley.

## Services

Scheduled services depart daily from Westminster Pier and travel east along the Thames to Greenwich Pier before returning. In the summer, the boats also circle around the Thames Barrier. Westbound trips also call at Tower Bridge Quay, next to Tower Bridge.
Passengers who hold a Transport for London Travelcard and Oystercard are offered a 33% discount on ticket prices.
# Rumbai

Rumbai at present is a district of Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It was founded in the early 1950s as the Sumatra headquarters of Caltex Pacific Oil Company, now known as Chevron Pacific Indonesia, on the shores of the Siak River. In the early 1950s, Rumbai could only be reached from the outside world by river boat, from Pekanbaru or from Bengkalis. A road was built by Caltex to the Minas and Duri oilfields and camps. Caltex staff (mostly American) traveled to Rumbai, Minas and Duri by plane from Jakarta or Singapore to Pekanbaru airport and then by boat across to Rumbai. The oil camp of Rumbai was a completely self-contained mostly expatriate community with offices, homes, school, hospital, water treatment, diesel generators, commissary, country club, swimming pool, and golf course.
In 1958 a floating bridge was built by Caltex over the Siak River. Also, by 1962 Caltex had built an oil port and company town at the fishing village of Dumai on the coast and connected Duri to Dumai by road.
# Rumbalara Football Netball Club

The Rumbalara Football Netball Club (Rumbalara FNC), nicknamed Rumba, is an Aboriginal Australian sporting club located in Shepparton, Victoria. The club's teams play Australian Rules Football (in the Murray Football League) since 2006.

## History

The club has its roots in the Cummeragunja Reserve, whose last residents were moved to Rumbalara in 1956.
The Rumbalara Football Club debuted in 1997 in second division of the Goulburn Valley Football League and finished fourth. The following year it won the Second division pennant, defeating Alexandra.
In 1999 Rumbalara and all the second division clubs seceded from the Goulburn Valley FL and formed the Central Goulburn Football League. It won the first premiership of the league and also won in 2002. It was runner-up in 2004 and 2005. It lost the 2004 Grand final replay by six points.
When the Central Goulburn FL finished in 2005 the club was unsuccessful in applying for admittance into the Goulburn Valley Football League. It was admitted to the Murray Football League in 2006.
In 2014 Rumbalara defeated Finley Football Club by 5 points in an epic Murray Football League grand final at Moama Recreation Reserve to win their first premiership in the league. 30 points down at half time, Rumba powered home in the second half, with former Collingwood and West Coast Eagles player Brad Dick kicking the goal to put Rumba in front with just two minutes remaining.
| Competition | Active | Total games | Wins | Losses | Draws | Percentage wins | Flags |
| Goulburn Valley Football League Div 2 | 1997-1998 | 42 | 26 | 15 | 1 | 61.90% | 1 |
| Central Goulburn Football League | 1999–2005 | 135 | 86 | 47 | 2 | 63.70% | 2 |
| Murray Football League | 2006–2018 > | 241 | 114 | 127 | 1 | 47.30% | 1 |

## Premierships

* Murray Football League
** 2014
* Central Goulburn Football League
** 1999, 2002
* Goulburn Valley Football League Division 2
** 1998

## AFL Players

* Chris Egan - Collingwood
* Jarrod Atkinson - Essendon
# Marjorie Clarke

Marjorie J. "Maggie" Clarke is an American environmental scientist who specializes in recycling participation, waste prevention methods, waste-to-energy/incinerator emissions controls, environmental impacts of the World Trade Center fires and collapse, and community botanical gardening. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks she has focused on increasing participation in New York City's waste prevention and recycling programs.

## Early life and education

She was born on July 14, 1953, in Miami, Florida. She graduated in 1975 with a B.A. in geology from Smith College. She received an M.S. in environmental science from Johns Hopkins University in 1978 and in energy technology from New York University in 1982. She completed a Ph.D. in 2000 for environmental sciences.

## Career and research

Clarke was the Department of Sanitation's specialist on emissions from incinerators from 1984 to 1988 and served on a National Academy of Sciences committee on Health Effects of Waste Incineration.
From 2002 to 2004, she was a scientist-in-residence and adjunct assistant professor at Lehman College, and an adjunct professor at Hunter College, City University of New York from 1996 to 2005.
Clarke is a persistent questioner of United States Environmental Protection Agency's claims about the safety of the World Trade Center site.
She also conceived and garnered support for a New York City local law to eliminate 2200 apartment building incinerators which was signed into law in 1989.

### NGO participation

Clarke has been chair or vice chair of the Manhattan Citizens' Solid Waste Advisory Board for 8 of the years since its inception in 1990.cShe co-founded and has been president of the Riverside-Inwood Neighborhood Garden (RING), a volunteer botanical garden in Upper Manhattan, since 1984.
# Akiko Yazawa

Akiko Yazawa (矢澤 亜希子, Yazawa Akiko) (née Abe, born 1980) is a professional backgammon player from Tokyo. She became World Backgammon champion in 2014 and 2018. Akiko is ranked 3rd on Giants of Backgammon in 2015, becoming the first female Backgammon Giant.
# Rudy Toombs

Rudolph Toombs (1914 – November 28, 1962) was an American performer and songwriter. He wrote "Teardrops from My Eyes", Ruth Brown's first number one R&B song, and other hit songs for her, including "5-10-15 Hours". He also wrote "One Mint Julep" for The Clovers.

## History

Toombs was born in Monroe, Louisiana. He began as a vaudeville-style song-and-dance man and later became a productive lyricist and composer of doo-wop songs and rhythm and blues standards in the 1950s and 1960s. Some of his work was done at Atlantic Records, writing and arranging songs for Ahmet Ertegun. Toombs was murdered by robbers in the hallway of his apartment house in Harlem, New York, in 1962.
Ruth Brown credited Toombs as a major reason for her success. She describes him as joyful, exuberant man, so full of life that he passed that ebullience on to her. He taught her how to take a moody blues ballad and make it into a bouncy jump blues.

## Songs

Some of Toombs' best known songs are listed below.
* "Teardrops from My Eyes", a Rhythm and blues song for Ruth Brown, which was a hit for her in 1950
* "One Mint Julep", recorded by The Clovers (number 1 R&B in 1951), covered in an instrumental version by Ray Charles (number 1 R&B, Billboard Hot 100 number 8 in 1961)
* "5-10-15 Hours", recorded by Ruth Brown (number 1 R&B in 1951)
* "I Cried and Cried" recorded by Varetta Dillard in 1952
* "One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer", recorded in 1953 by Amos Milburn
* "I Get a Thrill" recorded by Wynonie Harris in 1954
* "Thinking and Drinking"
* "Gum Drop", a 1955 hit for Otis Williams and the Charms, covered by The Crew-Cuts that year
* "I'm Shakin'", a hit for Little Willie John in 1960, covered by The Blasters in 1981, Long John Baldry in 1996, Jack White in 2012, and Willy Moon in 2013
* "That's Your Mistake", recorded by Otis Williams in 1955, covered by The Crew Cuts the next year
* "Lonesome Whistle Blues", recorded by Freddie King in 1961 and by Chicken Shack in 1968
* "It Hurts to Be in Love", co-written with Julius Dixson for Annie Laurie in 1957

## Artists

His songs (apart from those recordings listed above) have been sung by the following artists:
* Amos Milburn
* Hank Ballard
* Freddie King
* Ella Mae Morse
* Otis Williams and the Charms
* The Orioles
* James Brown
* Big Joe Turner
* Louis Jordan
* Pat Boone
* Wynonie Harris
* Hank Snow
* Johnny "Guitar" Watson
* Betty Everett
* Frankie Laine
* The Five Keys
* Albert King
* Bill Haley & His Comets
* Chicken Shack
* The Blasters
* Jack White
* The Honeydrippers