OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robbers Pass

Robbers Pass is situated in the Mpumalanga province, on the R533 between Ohrigstad and Pilgrims Rest (South Africa).
The pass offers diverse scenery through an area steeped in history and stories of robbers who found gold in the area. Landmarks include the Robbers Grave which is near Pilgrims Rest, a village from the gold discovery days that is now preserved as a tourist attraction.
In 1897 two masked and armed highwaymen held up the stage coach and robbed it of £10 000 worth of gold.
They were never brought to justice. The second robbery (in the exact same spot) happened 15 years later (1912). On 20 October 1969 The Star published the first-hand recollection of Willem Albertus Koeleman.
He was in the coach on that particular day. Koeleman and his brother, Ben Koeleman, were the owners of the W & B Koeleman Hotel at Krugerspost. Krugerspost was a well-known halfway station between Ohrigstad and Lydenburg. Stage coaches stopped there a few times a day on their way to the Pilgrim’s Rest gold fields and Lorenzo Marques (Mozambique).
This was Koeleman’s first-hand recollection of the robbery:
"It happened in the early moning of 9 December 1897, not far from Pilgrim’s Rest on top of a steep hill knows as Poniesnek. I was 26 and on my way to Lydenburg. A piece of rusted corrugated iron had damaged the hoof of my horse and I had to take the stage coach. My employer handed me about R16 000 in gold and cheques to take to Lydenburg. I also had some money of my own. "Three other travellers from Pilgrim’s Rest was also in the coach and they had gold bars to the value of R24 000 with them. It was still early and a thick mist covered the mountains as the mule-drawn coach slowly wound its way uphill. On top of Poniesnek the driver pulled the mules to a halt at the usual resting place. It was a sandy patch of level ground, surrounded by a large number of boulders. "Suddenly the coach doors flew open and two masked men and an armed highwayman shouted at us with their pistols in hand, to put our hands up. We did as we were told and they ordered us out of the coach to one of the boulders where they bound and gagged us. I was so frightened. I left the leather bag of our employers in the coach. "A second masked man appeared and ordered one of the traders on the coach to move the five boxes out of the coach and put it in bags. Then they came to us and took all our personal cash. "The robbers then unharnessed the mules, jumped on their horses and disappeared in the mist. I walked to the coach and luckily my employers’ bag of money was still lying on the seat in the coach. "The mining commissioner JJ Joubert arrived some time later with a number of armed men. They followed the robbers to Sabie and found their horses in the bush. The robbers were never found, neither was the gold. But there were strong rumours that the new barman in Pilgrim’s Rest had a finger in the pie. Nothing could be proved. But an old worked-out gold mine suddenly came to life and produced rich ore. A new company was formed to buy the mine."
The location where the robbery took place was renamed as Robber’s Pass.
It connects Pilgrim’s Rest to Ohrigstad and the R533.
# Symplocos blancae

Symplocos blancae is a species of plant in the family Symplocaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Robert Dickinson

Robert Dickinson may refer to:
* Robert Dickinson (athlete) (1901–1981), British Olympic athlete
* Robert Dickinson (British Columbia politician) (1835–1889), Canadian politician
* Robert E. Dickinson (born 1940), American atmospheric scientist
* Robert Edmund Dickinson (1862–1947), British banker and member of parliament for Wells
* Robert Latou Dickinson (1861–1950), American physician, artist and scientist
* Rob Dickinson (born 1965), English rock guitarist and singer
* Robert Dickinson (lighting designer) (born 1954), television lighting designer
* Robert Dickinson (businessman), 19th-century English businessman
# Roadside Heretics

Roadside Heretics is the fifth studio album by South African gothic rock band The Awakening, released in 2002.

## Recording

In June 2002 The Awakening recorded its most aggressive album, Roadside Heretics. Regarding Roadside Heretics, HM Magazine wrote that "Ashton Nyte has a great understanding of the gothic aesthetic. Besides modern day mainstream breakthroughs like Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson, The Awakening would surely make David Bowie, Peter Murphy, and Lou Reed proud... he can still make us squirm with a sensuous love song like "Cover." Brilliant."
Additional reviews drew attention to the "quieter pieces" of the album such as songs like "My World" as they showcase the strengths of Ashton Nyte in "both vocals and composition."

## Track listing

All songs written by Ashton Nyte.
* "Roadside Heretics"
* "Mirror Tricks"
* "The Maker"
* "Beautiful"
* "My World"
* "Fallen"
* "Angels"
* "Away from Home"
* "The No-where Mind"
* "Tracey-Junkie"
* "Complexion"
* "Cover"
# São Nicolau, Porto

São Nicolau (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Porto, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória. The population in 2011 was 1,906, in an area of 0.25 km$^2$.
# Syncystis

Syncystis is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa.
Species in this family infect insects (Aeshnidae).

## History

This genus was described by Schneider in 1886.

## Taxonomy

Two species are currently recognised in this family.
The type species is Syncystis mirabilis Schneider 1886.

## Lifecycle

The development of these parasites is mostly intracellular. Merogony results in the formation of about 150 elongate, slender merozoites which become spheroidal as they differentiate into amoeboid or spheroidal gamonts.
The gamonts associate in syzygy and subdivide into gametes.
Fusion of the gametes leads to numerous zygotes within the gametocyst which is either spherical or bilobed.
Numerous (30 to 150) oocysts are formed per gametocyst. The oocysts are navicular and have three or four spines extending from each pole of the wall.
Eight sporozoites form per oocyst.
# Syncytial virus

Syncytial virus may refer to:
* Chick syncytial virus
* Respiratory syncytial virus
# Magdalena Massacre

Magdalena Massacre may refer to:
* The First Magdalena massacre, a 1757 attack on the Spanish mission village of Magdalena de Kino
* The Second Magdalena massacre, 1776 attack on the same mission village
# Rob Rogers (referee)

Robert Rogers (born 12 November 1983) is a referee in football and futsal.

## Football refereeing

Rogers was appointed to the National League panel of referees in 2005 as an assistant referee. Rogers took charge of his first League of Ireland match in 2007 in which Athlone Town beat Kildare County by 4 goals to 2.
He became FIFA-listed as a referee in 2012.

## Futsal refereeing

Rob Rogers was appointed to the FIFA International List for Futsal Referees for the 2009 season. In doing so he became the first referee from Ireland to hold this position.
He has officiated at the Four Nations championship held in England in December 2008, taking charge of the opening fixture between Libya and Lithuania and the final match between hosts England and Libya before a packed house in Loughborough.
* Rogers was appointed to the preliminary qualifying stages of the UEFA Futsal Championship in February 2009
* Rob Rogers was appointed to the 2009–10 UEFA Futsal Cup Preliminary Group F held in Austria, August 2009
* Rob Rogers was appointed as Second Referee to the inaugural FAI Futsal Cup final in 2007 in which Shamrock Rovers beat UCD.
* Rob Rogers was appointed as First Referee at the FAI Futsal Cup final in 2009 held at the National Basketball Arena. Cork City beat defending Champions St. Patrick's Athletic.
# Rob Robinson (American football)

Rob Robinson (born September 25, 1977) is an American football coach and former player. He is formerly the head football coach at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Robinson was announced as the new head coach on December 19, 2013, replacing Kenny Evans . Before becoming head coach at Northeastern State, Robinson was an assistant coach and offensive coordinator at Washburn. It was announced in October 2018, that his contract would not be renewed. Robinson resigned on October 31, 2018, with only two season games left.

## Playing career

Robinson was a four-year letterman and three-year starter playing as a fullback at William Jewell College. In both 1997 and 1998, Robinson was the Special Teams Player of the Year, was an all-conference selection his junior year, and was named to the Player's Leadership Committee and All-Heart of America Athletic Conference Third Team as a senior.

## Personal life

Robinson and his wife, Jess, have two sons beckett and tabor and one daughter grier.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Northeastern State (Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association) (2014–2018) ||||||
| 2014 | Northeastern State | 0–11 | 0–11 | 12th |
| 2015 | Northeastern State | 3–8 | 3–8 | T–9th |
| 2016 | Northeastern State | 2–9 | 2–9 | T–10th |
| 2017 | Northeastern State | 1–10 | 1–10 | 11th |
| 2018 | Northeastern State | 0–9 | 0–9 | |
| Northeastern State: | Northeastern State: | 6–47 | 6–47 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–47 | | |
# Roadbook

A roadbook is a diagrammatic book typically used by rally co-drivers and overland travelers to navigate across uncertain terrain. Usually, the roadbook consists of several pages of tulip-diagrams, GPS co-ordinates and written instructions to assist in navigation.
In rally sport, the term pacenotes is more usual.
* This rallying-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Magnetic complex reluctance

Magnetic complex reluctance (SI Unit: H$^{−1}$) is a measurement of a passive magnetic circuit (or element within that circuit) dependent on sinusoidal magnetomotive force (SI Unit: At·Wb$^{−1}$) and sinusoidal magnetic flux (SI Unit: T·m$^2$), and this is determined by deriving the ratio of their complex effective amplitudes.[Ref. 1-3] $Z_{\mu }={\frac {\dot {N}}{\dot {\Phi }}}={\frac {{\dot {N}}_{m}}{{\dot {\Phi }}_{m}}}=z_{\mu }e^{j\phi }$
As seen above, magnetic complex reluctance is a phasor represented as uppercase Z mu where:
* ${\dot {N}}$ and ${\dot {N}}_{m}$ represent the magnetomotive force (complex effective amplitude)
* ${\dot {\Phi }}$ and ${\dot {\Phi }}_{m}$ represent the magnetic flux (complex effective amplitude)
* $z_{\mu }$, lowercase z mu, is the real part of magnetic complex reluctance
The "lossless" magnetic reluctance, lowercase z mu, is equal to the absolute value (modulus) of the magnetic complex reluctance. The argument distinguishing the "lossy" magnetic complex reluctance from the "lossless" magnetic reluctance is equal to the natural number $e$ raised to a power equal to: $j\phi =j\left(\beta -\alpha \right)$ Where:
* $j$ is the imaginary number
* $\beta$ is the phase of the magnetomotive force
* $\alpha$ is the phase of the magnetic flux
* $\phi$ is the phase difference
The "lossy" magnetic complex reluctance represents a magnetic circuit element's resistance to not only magnetic flux but also to changes in magnetic flux. When applied to harmonic regimes, this formality is similar to Ohm's Law in ideal AC circuits. In magnetic circuits, magnetic complex reluctance is equal to: $Z_{\mu }={\frac {1}{{\dot {\mu }}\mu _{0}}}{\frac {l}{S}}$ Where:
* $l$ is the length of the circuit element
* $S$ is the cross-section of the circuit element
* ${\dot {\mu }}\mu _{0}$ is the complex magnetic permeability
# Abdul Wahid Soomro

Abdul Wahid Soomro is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-237 (Thatta-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 53,616 votes and lost the seat to Syed Ayaz Ali Shah Sheerazi.
He was elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-237 (Thatta-I) as a candidate of PPP in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 85,138 votes and defeated Syed Riaz Hussain Shah Sheerazi, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-237 (Thatta-I) as a candidate of PPP in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 78 votes and lost the seat to Shamasunnisa.
# Abasolo, Coahuila

Abasolo is a city and seat of the municipality of Abasolo in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. In 2000, the city had 1,130 inhabitants.

## History

In 1730 it went by the name of Vicente el Alto, by November 14, 1827, it was granted village status and renamed after Independence caudillo Mariano Abasolo.

## Coat of arms

Over a parchment appears the image of an eagle with its wings extended as a frame separated into three sections. In the upper right section the San Vicente Ferrer church is shown. A lit torch symbolizes the free spirit of its inhabitants in the upper left section. Finally in the lower section, prosperity and modernity are depicted in which a tractor driver works the land irrigated by a brook. In the background mountains and trees are seen. The inscription at the top of the parchment reads "Terra Mater", which emphasizes the importance of the land to its inhabitants.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Abasolo, Coahuila (1951–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.0 (102.2) | 41.0 (105.8) | 43.0 (109.4) | 47.0 (116.6) | 48.0 (118.4) | 47.0 (116.6) | 48.0 (118.4) | 47.0 (116.6) | 46.0 (114.8) | 46.0 (114.8) | 39.0 (102.2) | 36.0 (96.8) | 48.0 (118.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.7 (96.3) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 29.2 (84.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −5.0 (23.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | −11.0 (12.2) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.2 (0.36) | 8.9 (0.35) | 8.5 (0.33) | 16.2 (0.64) | 39.1 (1.54) | 27.9 (1.10) | 25.9 (1.02) | 23.4 (0.92) | 33.8 (1.33) | 19.0 (0.75) | 10.6 (0.42) | 7.9 (0.31) | 230.4 (9.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 23.9 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Maikhanellidae

The Maikhanellidae are a family of Early Cambrian monoplacophora with a limpet-like morphology.
# Robber's Cave, India

Robber's Cave (known locally as Guchhu pani), located near Sahasradhara, is a river cave formation in the Himalayas, located approximately 8 km from the centre of Dehradun in Uttarakhand, India. The cave is about 600 metres long, and divided into two main parts. The cave has a highest fall of about 10 metres. In the central part there is a fort wall structure which is now broken. It consists of an extremely narrow gorge formed in a conglomerate limestone area on Doon Valley's Dehra plateau.
It is a natural cave formation where rivers flow inside the cave. The place is a popular tourist spot and which is now being maintained by Uttarakhand State. Local bus services are available up to Anarwala village, from where it is a kilometre's trek away.

## History

Robber's Cave is situated in a vast limestone area in the Dehra plateau in Dehradun. It is believed by locals that the place was used by robbers in the late 1800s to hide from the British-Indian authorities and store their loot. Labyrinth caves were suitable for robbers to hide here, which is why it came to be known as Robber's Cave.
# Mahanoro, Fenerive Est

Mahanoro is a rural commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenerive Est, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,197 inhabitants in 2018. This commune was split off Fenoarivo Atsinanana (Fenerive Est) only in 2015.
# List of Jewish Autonomous Oblast leaders

The following is a list of Jewish Autonomous Oblast leaders:

## Jewish leadership in the 21st Century

Jews have historically played a role in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast's Jewish community, historical narrative and government. In 2004 Chief Rabbi of Russia Berel Lazar took part in the 70th anniversary celebration for the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Rabbi Lazar and Avraham Berkowitz, the Executive Director of the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS, led a delegation to Birobidzhan for the event. Local Jewish Community leaders; Mayor Alexander Vinnikov, Lev Toitman and Valery Solomonovich Gurevich also participated in the opening of the Birobidzhan Synagogue, which marked the 70th anniversary of the region. Rabbi Mordechai Scheiner, the Chief Rabbi of Birobidzhan and Chabad Lubavitch representative to the region, said "Today one can enjoy the benefits of the Yiddish culture and not be afraid to return to their Jewish traditions. Its safe without any Anti-Semitism and we plan to open the first Jewish day school here". Concerning the Jewish Community of the oblast, Governor Nikolay Mikhaylovich Volkov has stated that he intends to, "support every valuable initiative maintained by our local Jewish organizations."

## Jewish leaders of the JAO

* Alexander Vinnikov - mayor of Birobizhan
* Valery Solomonovich Gurevich - Vice-Chairman of the JAO
* Lev Toitman - Chairman for Birobidzhan's 4,500 member Jewish Community (Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS)
* Mordechai Scheiner - Chief Rabbi of JAO
* Boris "Dov" Kaufman - leader of Beit T'shuva

## Non-Jewish leaders of the JAO

* Nikolay Mikhaylovich Volkov - Governor of JAO
* Viktor Gozhy - First Vice-Chairman of the JAO
# Syzeton

Syzeton is a genus of ant-like leaf beetles in the family Aderidae. There are more than 10 described species in Syzeton.
The species of Syzeton were formerly members of the genus Zonantes. In 2022, research was published moving the species to the genus Syzeton.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Zonantes:
* Syzeton arizonae Gompel, 2022
* Syzeton ater (LeConte, 1875)
* Syzeton belovi Gompel, 2022
* Syzeton fasciatus (Melsheimer, 1846)
* Syzeton floridanus (Werner, 1990)
* Syzeton gruberi Gompel, 2022
* Syzeton hubbardi (Casey, 1895)
* Syzeton nubifer (LeConte, 1878)
* Syzeton ouachitanus (Werner, 1990)
* Syzeton pallidus (Werner, 1990)
* Syzeton signatus (Haldeman, 1848)
* Syzeton subfasciatus (LeConte, 1875)
# T. Ramasamy

T. Ramasamy is an Indian politician and served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from 2006 to 2011. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Communist Party of India candidate from Srivilliputhur constituency in 2006 election.
# Robert Dean (ufologist)

Robert Orel Dean (March 2, 1929 – October 11, 2018) was an American ufologist from Tucson, Arizona.
Dean retired from the U.S. Army as a Command Sergeant Major after a 28-year career. He appeared on radio programs, TV documentaries and at conferences discussing the subject of UFOs and a government cover up of alien visitations to Earth. Dean claimed to have viewed a classified government document called "The Assessment" that allegedly discussed threats posed by alien activity on Earth, and concluded that no such threats existed. Dean said he considers himself a professional UFO researcher and had "Cosmic Top Secret" clearance while in the military. In 1992 while employed as emergency services coordinator for Pima County, Arizona, Dean sued his employer for discrimination, saying he was treated unfairly because of his belief in UFOs, and because of his age, reportedly settling for $100,000.
# Robert Dean

Robert Dean may refer to:

## Arts and Entertainment

* Robert George Dean (died 1989), American author of detective fiction
* Robert Dean Smith (born 1958), American tenor
* Rob Dean (born 1955), British musician

## Politics

* Robert Dean (Australian politician) (born 1952), former member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* Robert Dean (Canadian politician) (1927–2021), Canadian politician
* Robert Dean (Michigan politician) (born 1954), American politician from the state of Michigan
* Robert P. Dean (1909–1984), Maryland politician
* Robert William Dean (1920–2014), American diplomat
* Robert W. Dean (1923–1999), Wisconsin jurist and legislator
* Robert Aaron Dean (1836–?), state legislator in Mississippi
* Bobby Dean (politician), British politician

## Sports

* Robert Dean (baseball) (1915–1970), Negro league baseball player
* Robert Dean (footballer) (born 1950), Australian rules player
* Robert Dean (handballer) (1955–2023), American Olympic handball player
* Bob Dean (1929–2007), Canadian Football League kicker
* Bobby Dean (baseball), Negro league baseball player

## Others

* Robert Dean (ufologist) (1929–2018), American UFOlogist
# Abbasia Begum Mecci

Abbasia Begum Mecci (1922–1970) was a member of the legislative council of the Indian state of Mysore (now Karnataka) during the 1960s. She is one of the very few Muslim women of her days to have achieved that status. She took M.Sc. Degree from Central College in 1961.

## Personal life

Abbasia Begum Mecci married M. S. Mecci and the couple has one son and two daughters.

## Positions held

* worked as Superintendent, Government Vigilance Shelter, Bangalore, for a year.
* Elected to the Legislative Council during April 1960.
# Robert Drew Hicks

Robert Drew Hicks (29 June 1850 – 8 March 1929) was a classical scholar, and a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
The son of William Hicks, head clerk in the post office at Bristol, Hicks was born in 1850, was educated at Bristol Grammar School, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1868. Graduating BA in 1874, he became a fellow of Trinity in 1876. He was college lecturer in Classics from 1884 to 1900. He married Bertha Mary Heath in 1896, who herself held an MA in Classics from the University of London. His brother-in-law was Sir Thomas Heath. Between 1898 and 1900 Robert Hicks became blind, but he nevertheless produced most of his major works after this time, aided by his wife. He died at his home, Fossedene, at Mount Pleasant, Cambridge.
His writings include:
* a monumental edition of Aristotle's "De Anima" (1907).
* a small volume on the Stoics and Epicureans (1910).
* a summary of Greek philosophy for the Cambridge Companion to Greek Studies.
* a concise Latin dictionary in Braille (1921).
* his text and translation of Diogenes Laërtius for the Loeb Classical Library (1925).
He is buried at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.