OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Golds

Anthony Arthur Golds CMG MVO (31 October 1919 – 6 May 2003) was a British diplomat.
He was educated at the King's School, Macclesfield and New College, Oxford. He served as British Ambassador to Cameroon from 1970 to 1972, and as the first British High Commissioner to Bangladesh from 1972 to 1974. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1971.
# Shields Lake

Shields Lake is a lake in Rice County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Shields Lake was named for James Shields (1810–1879), an American politician and U.S. Army officer.
# Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe

Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe (December 9, 1921 – September 28, 2013) was a Peruvian politician. He was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1965 to 1967. He served as the President of the Senate from July 1982 to July 1983. Mariátegui was the prime minister of Peru from 10 April until 12 October 1984. He was the son of José Carlos Mariátegui. He died on 28 September 2013, aged 91.

## Biography

Son of José Carlos Mariátegui and Anna Chiappe; was born in Rome, Italy. Together with his family he moved to Lima in 1923. He finished his secondary education at the Colegio Superior directed by Professor Carlos A. Velásquez. His higher studies were taken at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, from where he graduated as a lawyer.
He assumed the direction of the Minerva - Miraflores Bookstore and Printing House, which his father founded in 1925. He was part of the National Front of Democratic Youth, which nominated the presidential candidacy of the architect Fernando Belaúnde Terry in 1956, whose registration was admitted by the National Jury of Elections after an epic civic day known as “El Manguerazo”. Belaúnde did not triumph then, being surpassed by Manuel Prado Ugarteche, but based on the Youth Front, the Popular Action party was immediately constituted, on July 7, 1956, which would triumph in the following general elections.
As a candidate for Popular Action, Sandro was elected deputy for Lima in 1962, performing his legislative function from 1963 to 1968. During the first Belaúnde government he was Minister of Finance and Commerce (from September 8, 1967 to January 29, 1968) . After the coup d'état of October 3, 1968, perpetrated by General Juan Velasco Alvarado, he suffered persecution, like the rest of the leading men of the Belaundista government. He was arrested and walked in shackles through the center of Lima.
After the announced return to democracy, he ran for Senate of the Republic in the general elections of 1980, in which his party led by Belaúnde again triumphed. He was president of the Senate in 1982. During this second Belaundista government he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and President of the Council of Ministers, from April 10 to October 12, 1984. He had to face the problem of rampant inflation and the economic crisis, as well as the terrorist actions of the Shining Path.
He was reelected senator in 1985 and 1990. He supported his party's participation in the FREDEMO electoral alliance, which nominated writer Mario Vargas Llosa for president. His term as senator ended abruptly after Alberto Fujimori's self-coup on April 5, 1992. Since then, he has retired from public life and has been devoted to editorial work.
# MagTV Na Sadya Ta!

Mag TV Na! Southern Mindanao (formerly MagTV Na Sadya Ta! and Mag TV Na, Mag Negosyo Ta!) was a weekly entertainment show of ABS-CBN Davao Entertainment Group that airs every Sunday at 9:00am (PST). On October 27, 2013, it is shown as a spin-off show named MAG TV Na, Mag Negosyo Ta!, currently hosted by Onnie Alfaro and Lady Bam, and later reverted to MAG TV Na, similar to the Cebu edition with the same name. This show has been part of Mag TV Na.

## Final hosts

* Onnie Alfaro
* Carly Chua (Guest Host)

### Past

* Lady Bam Petilos
* Maikee Aportadera (formerly from TV5 Davao, now the Chief of the City Sports Office)
* Eureka Gildo
* Susan "Zansu" Escasinas
* Id Acaylar
* Nadia Shami
* Joey Concepcion
* Glenn Antaran
* Ian Garcia

## Final segments

* Onnie 911
* Luwag ni Ian
* MagSuroy Ta!

### Defunct

* Dabaw Dyoks Squad
* TipTopTips
* Misyon Makeover
# American Waltham

The American Waltham was produced from 1898 to 1899 by the American Waltham Manufacturing Co., a bicycle firm based in Waltham, Massachusetts. It was a typical light steam buggy, with a 2-cylinder engine under the seat, tiller steering and cycle-type wheels. It is not to be confused with the more famous Waltham or Waltham Orient steamer, which was made by another bicycle maker at the same time. The company built only a handful of cars before returning full-time to the production of bicycles.
# Maria Ortiz

Maria Ortiz may refer to:
* Maria Ortiz (1603–1646), Brazilian heroine, famous for her defense of Espírito Santo
* María Inés Ortiz (1967–2007), U.S. Army nurse
* Paula Ortiz (field hockey) (María Paula Ortiz, born 1997), Argentinian field hockey player
* María Ortiz (footballer), Spanish footballer
# Sofía Sprechmann Sineiro

Sofía Sprechmann Sineiro (born 1969) is a Uruguayan humanitarian and the Secretary General of the development charity CARE International. She lives in Ecuador.

## Education

Sprechmann was born in January 1969 and she is a Uruguayan citizen. She holds a bachelor of arts's degree in sociology from the Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay and a master's of science degree in Epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

## Career

Sprechmann Sineiro has worked in international development since 1994. Based in Ecuador, Sprechmann Sineiro has served as Secretary General at CARE International since 2020, taking over from Lindsay Glassco as of 1 June 2022. She has worked for CARE for over thirty years including as the program director for the CARE International Secretariat.

### Gender equality

Sprechmann Sineiro was integral to placing women and gender justice at the heart of CARE International’s work.

### Climate change

Writing for the Thomson Reuters Foundation in 2022, Sprechmann Sineiro highlighted the gendered impact of climate change and climate migration. She said that change would affect women 80% of the time and they would bear the brunt of forced migration. Sprechmann Sineiro noted that the conditions that force migration can be mitigated as it is not always inevitable. However when it cannot be avoided then planning can reduce the effects of domestic violence and food shortages that can be disproportionally shared by gender.

### COVID-19 pandemic

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Sprechmann Sineiro called on international non-governmental organisations for more cohesive, coherent responses between the international development and humanitarian sectors. She noted that the pandemic saw a decrease of aid towards those most vulnerable to the pandemic.
# Alistair Soper

Alistair John "Ack" Soper (7 September 1936 – 16 June 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player.
A number eight, Soper represented Southland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1957 tour of Australia. He played eight matches for the All Blacks on that tour, but did not appear in any internationals. He served as president of the Southland Rugby Union in 1985.
Soper played for the English club Blackheath in the 1960–61 season.
Soper died in Invercargill on 16 June 2020, aged 83.
# Maru, Shwegu

Maru, Shwegu is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Anthony Goldschmidt

Anthony Goldschmidt (September 15, 1942 – June 17, 2014) was an American graphic, title and poster designer, as well as founder of the Intralink Film Graphic Design firm.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Goldschmidt attended private schools in Massachusetts and Switzerland before receiving a bachelor's of fine arts degree from the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts at Washington University in St. Louis, as well as a master of fine arts from Yale School of Art.
Goldschmidt joined the Warner Bros. marketing department working on posters for the Mel Brooks comedies Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein, working alongside longtime collaborator John Alvin.
Goldschmidt founded his firm Intralink in the 1980s, and spearheaded the poster campaigns for major motion pictures, their biggest accomplishment was 1982's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, creating the iconic image of the alien and Elliot touching fingers. Goldschmidt and Alvin made this poster without the prior knowledge of what the design of the alien would look like.
Over the course of his 40-year career, Goldschmidt would frequently design film posters for several directors including Steven Spielberg, Christopher Nolan, Ridley Scott, Frank Darabont and Ron Howard. Apart from his poster career, Goldschmidt was credited with designing the titles of numerous pictures, including Batman Forever and Thelma & Louise
Goldschmidt closed his firm in 2011, his last project being the official poster for the 84th Academy Awards. He died of liver cancer on June 17, 2014, age 71.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Blazing Saddles (1974)
* Young Frankenstein (1974)
* Blade Runner (1982)
* E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
* Cocoon (1985)
* The Color Purple (1985)
* Empire of the Sun (1987)
* The Lost Boys (1987)
* Rain Man (1988)
* Thelma & Louise (1991)
* A Few Good Men (1992)
* Chaplin (1992)
* The Crow (1994)
* The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
* Apollo 13 (1995)
* Twister (1996)
* Psycho (1998)
* The Green Mile (1999)
* The Perfect Storm (2000)
* A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
* The Aviator (2004)
* Batman Begins (2005)
* Cinderella Man (2005)
* The Da Vinci Code (2006)
* The Dark Knight (2008)
* Angels & Demons (2009)

### Television

* It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
* Sex and the City
* The Shield
* The Sopranos
# American Waltzes

American Waltzes is an album by Mantovani and His Orchestra. It was released in 1962 by London Recordings (catalog nos. LL-3260 and PS-248). It debuted on Billboard magazine's pop album chart on June 16, 1962, peaked at the No. 8 spot, and remained on the chart for 19 weeks. AllMusic later gave the album a rating of three stars.

## Track listing

Side A
* "The Waltz You Saved for Me"
* "Beautiful Ohio"
* "When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain"
* "Sidewalks of New York"
* "Marcheta"
* "The Whiffenpoof Song"
Side B
* "A Garden in Granada"
* "Let Me Call You Sweetheart"
* "Missouri Waltz"
* "The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi"
* "Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis"
* "Clementine"
* "Alice Blue Gown"
# Teresa García de Madero

María Teresa García Segovia de Madero (born 13 March 1946 in Monterrey, Nuevo León) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN) who served as Mexican Ambassador to Canada, state congresswoman and municipal president of San Pedro Garza García.
García de Madero is a member of the PAN since 1984. From 1985 to 1988 she served as local deputy in the Congress of Nuevo León. 1997–2000 she was municipal president of San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León. She has been a member of the PAN National Executive Committee.
President Vicente Fox designated her Mexican Ambassador to Canada to replace former incumbent Ezequiel Padilla. She was confirmed by the Senate in September 2001. She returned to Mexico in 2006.
She is married to Manuel Madero.
# Afşar, Bolu

Afşar is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 172 (2021).
# Saint Dionysius (disambiguation)

Pope Dionysius (died 268) was a Greek pope.
Saint Dionysius may also refer to:
* Saint Dionysius of Alexandria (died 265), Bishop of Alexandria
* Saint Dionysius of Corinth (died c. 171), Bishop of Corinth
* Saint Dionysius of Paris (died c. 250), Christian martyr
* Saint Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century), judge of the Areopagus
* Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril or Saint Dionysius of India (died 1934), Primate of the Indian Orthodox Church
# Thurlby, North Kesteven

Thurlby is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, about 9 miles (14 km) south-west of the city of Lincoln and about 9 miles (14 km) north-east of the town of Newark-on-Trent. It is most notable for Thurlby Hall, home of the Bromhead baronets. The population is included in the civil parish of Witham St Hughs.
Thurlby is mentioned in Domesday Book – in 1086 the village consisted of 22 households.
The parish church is a Grade II* listed building dedicated to Saint Germain and dating from the 11th century, with a 13th-century west tower. It was much restored in the 19th century, and has a porch over a Norman doorway and a 15th-century font. In the churchyard is a medieval churchyard cross which is believed to stand in its original position west of the tower. It is believed to have been restored in 1842 and is a scheduled monument.
Thurlby Hall is a Grade II listed small country house dating from the early 18th century. The house was the home of the Bromhead baronets. Major Sir Edmund Gonville Bromhead (1791–1870) 3rd Baronet, was the father of Gonville Bromhead who won the Victoria Cross at the 1879 battle of Rorke's Drift in the Zulu War. Gonville Bromhead's older brother Benjamin Parnell Bromhead succeeded their father as 4th Baronet.
# Aonghus Ruadh na nAor Ó Dálaigh

Aonghus Ruadh na nAor Ó Dálaigh, Irish poet, 1550–1617.
Ó Dálaigh was of the Muintir Bhaire sept, and lived at Balliorrone, County Cork.
He was employed by Sir George Carew and Mountjoy to lampoon the Irish chieftains and instigate enmity between them. The hostile reaction to his satire The Tribes of Ireland led to his assassination. According to Alice Curtayne:
   "The other story is how the Deputy maliciously hired a poet named Angus O’Daly to go around among the few remaining chieftains and satirise them on their fallen estate. Few of these men were now able to maintain a poet in their household and O’Daly was glad of a job from anyone. With his pointed wit, he jibed at the MacGillicuddys for their gloom, the O’Reillys for their helplessness, the O’Sullivans for the bad wine they gave their guests. But when a servant of the O’Meaghers heard this kind of performance, he could not endure the insult to his masters. He plunged a knife in the mocker and thus ended the poet’s career."
He was survived by one son, Aonghus Óge Ó Dálaigh. Descendants of the family were still living in the area in the 1830s.
# Amblyseius tubae

Amblyseius tubae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae. It is found in Europe.
# Symphytocarpus

Symphytocarpus is a genus of slime molds in the family Stemonitidaceae. As of June 2015, there are nine species in the genus.

## Species

* Symphytocarpus amaurochaetoides
* Symphytocarpus confluens
* Symphytocarpus cristatus
* Symphytocarpus flaccidus
* Symphytocarpus fusiformis
* Symphytocarpus herbaticus
* Symphytocarpus impexus
* Symphytocarpus syncarpus
* Symphytocarpus trechisporus
# London and Bristol Company

The London and Bristol Company came about in the early 17th century when English merchants had begun to express an interest in the Newfoundland fishery. Financed by a syndicate of investors John Guy, himself a Bristol merchant, visited Newfoundland in 1608 to locate a favourable site for a colony. Upon his return to England 40 people applied for incorporation as the Tresurer and the Companye of Adventurers and planter of the Cittye of london and Bristoll for the Collonye or plantacon in Newfoundland. The company was known as the London and Bristol Company or simply the Newfoundland Company.
The company was granted a charter by James I on May 2, 1610, giving it a monopoly in agriculture, mining, fishing and hunting on the Avalon Peninsula. They retained exclusive rights until 1616 when the Crown began to grant lands to others. The new grants were then initiated by the Bristol Society of Merchant Ventures. The Merchant Ventures were made up of many who had been members of the London and Bristol Company.
Among some of the other prominent members of the London and Bristol Company, Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland became a supporter of the venture. Cary had influence in the company through his wife, daughter of Sir Laurence Tanfield, one of the leaders of the company.
# Royal Hospital for Sick Children

The Royal Hospital for Sick Children may refer to:
* Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
* Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh
* Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow
# Mara Wetland

The Mara Wetland is a riverine floodplain wetland located near Lake Victoria where the Mara River discharges its water into it.
The wetland is mainly fed by the Mara River, which has its source in the Kenyan Mau escarpment.

## Main Issues

The Mara Wetland, like other wetlands, is an important source of natural resources and habitat tofor variety of fauna and flora. A number of plant species are found, the major ones being papyrus (matende/matete) and cattail (mabilimbili). The livelihood of the communities living around the wetland depends on various services provided by the wetland. The main social economic activities of the communities around the Mara Wetland are fishing and papyrus harvesting.
Over 80% of the population in communities adjacent to the wetland make their daily living from fishing activities. Although papyrus harvesting is among the major economic activities of the community around the Mara Wetland, only 5% of the papyrus is harvested per year. Papyrus is normally used in the production of household commodities such as mats, baskets, placards, ceiling tile, vegetable containers, lamp shades, pads and armchairs.

## The threats

The Mara Wetland is continuously degraded despite many efforts to rescue its biodiversity. Change in land use over the past years is the major problem in the Mara River basin. Therefore, protection of the wetland against biodiversity loss is crucial to improve its health.
Between the 1950s and 2006, the seasonal water quantities in the Mara have changed significantly in the sense that there are now higher peaks and lows in the river flow. These dynamics are associated with changes in land use in the catchments area: decreasing vegetation covers are causing a faster run-off of rainwater.
Near the river mouth in Tanzania, the rapidly fluctuating water levels in Lake Victoria of the previous century have further added to discharge difficulties of the Mara River. Consequently, floods have become more common and large parts of the Tanzanian Mara wetlands have become more permanent instead of temporary wetlands. These dynamics have caused a subsequent land cover change from dryland (that occasionally flooded) to wetland forests, to wetland vegetation with varied water-related plants as mentioned above, where eventually the Cyperus papyrus has become one of the most dominant species. These rapid changes have had major effects on the ecology and the livelihoods depending on it. Every stage has different effects on each livelihood activity but in general, cattle farmers have seen their pastures decrease rapidly, fishermen have seen open water bodies increase and later decrease again, and new livelihood activities such as making mats from the papyrus have increased significantly.
# Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Act 2015

The Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Act 2015 (c. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Bill was introduced to the House of Commons as a Government bill by the Secretary of State for Justice, Chris Grayling on 12 June 2014, and given the Royal Assent on 12 February 2015, coming into force as the Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Act 2015 on 13 April 2015.

## Background

The 2010 Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement contained a commitment to "take a range of measures to encourage volunteering and involvement in social action".
The Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Bill was introduced to the House of Commons as a Government bill by the Secretary of State for Justice, Chris Grayling on 12 June 2014. The Bill was noted for its brevity, at just over 300 words. The Bill was introduced to the House of Lords by the Minister of State for Justice, Lord Faulks, on 21 October 2014, where the criticism of Lord Pannick was noted for its intensity. The Act was given the Royal Assent on 12 February 2015, and came into force on 13 April 2015.

## Act

The Act extends only to England and Wales.

## Commentary
### Necessity

The opposition Labour Party described the bill as a "vacuous waste of time". Lord Pannick called it "the most ridiculous piece of legislation approved by Parliament in a very long time".
As of May 2020, there have been no reported cases of the provisions within the Act having been applied.
# Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College

Matthew Flinders Girls' Secondary College is an all-girls State secondary school located in Geelong, Victoria, Australia. It provides education for students from years 7–12.

## History

The school opened as Flinders National Grammar School in January 1858. The foundation stone was laid on 5 December 1856 by the administrator of the Colony of Victoria, Colonel Edward Macarthur. It is believed that the architect involved was the local German-born architect, Frank Kawerau, of Ryrie Street, Geelong, who also designed many government buildings across Victoria, including Willsmere (formerly Kew Lunatic Asylum (1864)), which has very similar architecture. The school was to be named the Geelong National Grammar School but, at the foundation ceremony, Macarthur asked permission to name it the "Flinders National Grammar School", after Captain Matthew Flinders, the first European explorer to circumnavigate Australia, who had climbed the local You Yangs range and described the Geelong area.
When the school opened in January 1858, 116 boys were enrolled, but there was no room for girls. Falling enrolments forced the school to become coeducational in 1864. The buildings were extended and remodelled in 1879, due to increased student numbers. When the extensions were opened in April 1880, it was officially named Flinders State School no. 260, but was unofficially known as "Link's School", after fifth headmaster, George Link, who was in charge from 1879 to 1894. During that time enrolments increased to 1000 students.
By 1938, enrolments were still increasing but there was not enough space. As a result, the decision was made in 1939 for the school to become "Matthew Flinders Girls School", under Ada Knowles. The school was led by Frances Higgins from 1942 to 1947. In 1948, Minnie Elizabeth Cawthorn was appointed as the new head. Historian Diane Langmore has written that, at that time, the school was "dilapidated", and "a dumping ground" for girls who would work in the mills as soon as they were fourteen. Cawthorn decided that the students should not be trained as housewives but to have a life. The school was renamed "Matthew Flinders Girls School", building extensions were made and the grounds became pristine. In 1950, Matthew Flinders students were the first in the state to sit the "Girls' Leaving Certificate". In 1956, Mary Lausza became the new head of the school.
In 1966, under Dr J. S. Bowden, the school gained high school status and it was renamed "Matthew Flinders Girls High School". It is now called Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College.

## Today

The college operates on two campuses. Years 7, 10, 11 and 12 students are located on the Main Campus, whilst Years 8 and 9 are on the smaller Helen Fraser Campus.
# Aldea de San Miguel

Aldea de San Miguel is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 212 inhabitants.