OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seoul ePrix

The Seoul ePrix was a race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship, held at the Seoul Street Circuit in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It was raced in the 2021–2022 season as the first ePrix in South Korea and fifth Asian country to host an ePrix, following China (including Hong Kong), Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia.
It was the first time in nine years that South Korea has hosted large motorsports events since the last Formula One Korean Grand Prix held in 2013.

## History

South Korea's previous attempts at hosting motorsport events include the Korean Grand Prix situated at Yeongam, which ran from 2010 to 2013. Low attendance figures, five hours of traveling time from Seoul and unfulfilled resort facilities around the track were the main reasons for the event's short existence.
On 30 November 2018, Formula E CEO, Alejandro Agag signed an agreement with Moon Jae-sik, chairman of JSM Holdings. South Korea was given the right to hold the ABB Formula E Championship from 2020 to 2025. The aim was to expand the Asian market and provide a platform for cooperation between Formula E and South Korean automobile industrial technology and eco-friendly innovations.
The Formula E race would be served as an attraction for motor sport fans from nearby countries such as China and Japan.
Three other candidates in the Asia-Pacific region considered for hosting included Australia, Russia, and New Zealand.
The inaugural Seoul ePrix was cancelled in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, then it was due to take place on 23 May 2021 as the 9th round of the 2021 Formula E season. But due to the ongoing situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the race's first running would be on the 2022 Formula E season. On 19 June 2021, Seoul city government announced that the race's first running would be set to form part of the Seoul Fest celebrations on the days of 13–14 August 2022
The Seoul ePrix was set to return for the 2022-23 Formula E season on 20 and 21 May 2023, but renovation works to the Jamsil Stadium meant that the event would not be able to take place, and it was replaced by the Cape Town ePrix. The track was later left off the calendar for the 2023–24 Formula E season.

## Results

| Edition | Track | Winner | Second | Third | Pole position | Fastest lap | Report | Ref |
| 2022 | Seoul Street Circuit | Mitch Evans | Oliver Rowland | Lucas di Grassi | Oliver Rowland | Jake Dennis | Report | |
| 2022 | Seoul Street Circuit | Edoardo Mortara | Stoffel Vandoorne | Jake Dennis | António Félix da Costa | Nick Cassidy | Report | |
# Knoutsodonta pusilla

Knoutsodonta pusilla is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Tor Bay, Devon, England. It is currently known from the European coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean from Norway, south to the Atlantic coast of Spain.

## Diet

Knoutsodonta pusilla feeds on the bryozoans Escharella immersa, Microporella ciliata, Escharoides coccineus and Porella concinna.
# Perri 6

Perri 6 is a British social scientist. He changed his name from David Ashworth to Perri 6 in 1983. Whilst not an academic at the time, many years later he said he was amused by the notion of "6, P" appearing in academic papers.
6 worked for Demos, a centre-left think tank with close ties to New Labour in the 1990s. Much of 6's recent research is based on the cultural theory of risk, which he refers to as "neo-Durkheimian institutional theory". He has conducted government-backed research for the Information Commissioner's Office, and has written on behalf of the think-tank Demos. He has also contributed to the peer-reviewed Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Social Policy and Society and Public Administration.
6 is currently chair in Public Management at Queen Mary University of London.

## Honours and awards

* In 2013, he was elected as a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences.

## Selected bibliography

* 6, Perri; Margetts, Helen; Hood, Christopher (2010). Paradoxes of modernization: unintended consequences of public policy reform. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199573547.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* 6, Perri; Fletcher‐Morgan, Charlotte; Leyland, Kate. "Making people more responsible: the Blair Government's Programme for changing Citizens' behaviour." Political Studies 58.3 (2010): 427–449. abstract
# Kuzköy, Elmalı

Kuzköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 117 (2022).
# Phước Tiến, Nha Trang

Phước Tiến is a Ward in Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam. The local economy is mainly agricultural, with rice production and cattle breeding.

## Geography

Phước Tiến has a metropolitan area of 028 km$^2$ (11 sq mi) and a population of about 9.051.
# Swann House

Swann House is a historic office building located at 22 William Street in the Central Business District of Melbourne, Australia.

## History

It was built in 1921-2 as headquarters for the newly formed for the State Electricity Commission of Victoria,which was established to develop electricity infrastructure based on the brown coal reserves of the Latrobe valley. The site, behind the grand Victorian era Custom House, was where John Pascoe Fawkner's built his first house in 1835. It was designed by the Commission's architect Alfred Romeo La Gerche employing "severe simplicity", with Egyptian and Greek detailing, also described as "commercial palazzo form with restrained Greek Revival detailing". It was constructed entirely of reinforced concrete and cos £82,000. The construction firm was Hansen & Yuncken.
Two decades later, in 1948–1949, two more floors were added at the top of the building. As such it is now twelve stories, 44.03 metres (144.5 ft) in height. At some point it was named Swann House, and renamed Lyle House.
In 2014 it was purchased by the Orion Group, and renamed Orion House. In 2019 it was sold to the Fidinam Group, then on-sold in 2020 to Coweley William, who were granted a permit for a refurbishment which includes an extension in the rear corner. The works commenced in 2024.
# Protobarinophyton

Protobarinophyton was a genus of Silu-Devonian land plant with branching axes. It is placed in a group of early vascular plants (tracheophytes), the barinophytes, a group that has been given various ranks and scientific names.

## Phylogeny

Kenrick and Crane in 1997 placed the genus Protobarinophyton along with two species of Barinophyton in the Barinophytaceae in their Sawdoniales, well nested within the zosterophylls. A summary cladogram produced by Crane et al. in 2004, shows Protobarinophyton in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined zosterophylls, basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).
The phylogenetic position of the barinophytes remains disputed. Taylor et al. in 2009 considered the barinophytes to be possible lycopsids rather than zosterophylls. Hao and Xue in 2013 suggested that they were not lycopsids, instead falling between this group and the euphyllophytes.
# Latvia–Lithuania border

The Latvia–Lithuania border is the state border between the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. The length of the land border is 588.1 km (365.4 mi) with additional 22.2 km (13.8 mi) of sea border. It is an internal border of the European Union and the Schengen Zone.
The border starts from the triple junction of the borders with Belarus to the north of Lake Drūkšiai (55°40′50.17″N 26°37′49.79″E﻿ / ﻿55.6806028°N 26.6304972°E﻿ / 55.6806028; 26.6304972) and stretches to the coast of the Baltic Sea, where it ends between Palanga and Rucava. For 30 km (19 mi) the border follows the Šventoji River.

## History

The border started to exist after the Battle of Saule on 22 September 1236 and then was later solidified after the Battle of Durbe on 13 July 1260. There were some disputes on the exact location of the border but these were settled. Later, for centuries, it was an approximate boundary between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Livonia. Following the Great Northern War and, separately, the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the border became partially defunct when the territories were incorporated into the Russian Empire.
The de facto border was re-established following the independence of both countries in 1918. The Treaty of Latvia-Lithuania border was signed on 30 March 1921 and the land border demarcation was carried out during the 1929–1930. Following the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states, it became an internal state border. The international border was restored in 1991, following the restoration of Lithuanian and Latvian independence. After prolonged negotiations, in July 1999, the border between the territorial waters was drawn as a straight line between 56°04′08.9″N 21°03′51.47″E﻿ / ﻿56.069139°N 21.0642972°E﻿ / 56.069139; 21.0642972 and 56°02′43.5″N 20°42′35.0″E﻿ / ﻿56.045417°N 20.709722°E﻿ / 56.045417; 20.709722.

## Border crossing

There were border checkpoints between the countries between 1991 and 2007. They are now abandoned, since both nations joined the Schengen Area in December 2007, allowing unrestricted border crossing.

## Gallery

* Map of Latvia before the final demarcation of the borders with Palanga, 1920
* Border post on the Lithuanian-Latvian border
* Lithuanian Border Sign near Šalnaičiai
* Latvian Border Sign near Grenctāle
* Entry into Lithuania at Germaniškis
# Qicun

Qicun may refer to the following locations in China:
* Qicun, Shahe (綦村镇), town in Hebei
* Qicun, Shaanxi (齐村镇), in Fuping County
* Qicun, Shandong (齐村镇), town in Shizhong District, Zaozhuang
* Qicun, Shanxi (奇村镇), town in Xinfu District, Xinzhou
* Qicun Township (齐村乡), Hebei
# Pumla Kisosonkole

Pumla Ellen Ngozwana Kisosonkole (1911–1997) was a Ugandan politician and activist in women's organizations.

## Biography

Pumla Ellen Ngozwana
was born in South Africa in 1911 to Methodist church ministers. She received education at mission schools and attended the University of Fort Hare in Alice, Eastern Cape. She travelled to London, furthering her education at the Institute of Education. She then wrote the pamphlet "Education as I Saw It in England".
She married Ugandan Christopher Kisosonkole in 1939. They moved to Uganda, where Pumla became involved in politics. She spent eight years as a senior community development officer and taught at King's College Budo. In 1956 she was nominated to the Uganda Legislative Council (LEGCO) of the Protectorate Government. She was the first African woman to enter the legislative council. She served as a representative in the legislature during Uganda's transition from a British colony to independence. She started a four-year stretch as president of the Uganda Council of Women in 1957. She was the first African to serve in that role. From 1959 to 1962 she was president of the International Council of Women. Prime Minister Milton Obote appointed her to Uganda's delegation to the United Nations in 1963. In the 1960s she was also a literary expert with UNESCO.
Pumla Kisosonkole died in 1997.
# Solid-state memory

Solid-state memory can mean:
* Random-access memory using integrated circuits
* Solid-state drive
# Richard FitzEustace

Sir Richard FitzEustace (c.1380–1445) was an Irish statesman who twice held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

## Family background

He was born about 1380 in Coghlanstown, County Kildare. His father was Sir Maurice FitzEustace, High Sheriff of Kildare in 1386; his mother was Joan, widow of Sir James Delahyde, who sat as one of the two knights of the shire for County Meath in the Irish House of Commons in the Parliament of 1370. Another branch of the Eustace or FitzEustace family later acquired the titles Baron Portlester and Viscount Baltinglass.

## Career

He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1408, and High Sheriff of Kildare and Constable of Ballymore Eustace in 1414. He was Member of the Irish House of Commons for County Kildare in the Parliament of 1429, and on at least two occasions was entrusted with the task of maintaining good relations with the English Crown, having the title "Messenger to the King". He was knighted before 1421. He held the manor of Newcastle Lyons, Saggart and Esker, all in County Dublin; after his death, these passed to the Portlester branch of the family.
He was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1426 but held office for only three months; however he appears to have acted as Deputy Lord Chancellor for the next ten years, may briefly have held office again in 1436, and was reappointed in 1442. He served as Commissioner for the Muster in the same year. In 1426 he petitioned the Council for recompense for his great labours on behalf of the King. In particular, he pleaded that his expenses on Crown service had prevented him from building a fortified house ("fortalice") in the Border country to preserve the peace.
He was a member of the Privy Council of Ireland, and in his last years seems to have been regarded as very much a dependable "elder statesman". He was present at least two important Council meetings: the first was in August 1442, where very serious charges were laid against Richard Wogan, the Lord Chancellor. In consequence, Wogan was deemed to have vacated office and FitzEustace was reappointed Chancellor in his place. He attended the Council again in July 1444, where serious accusations were made against Giles Thorndon, the Lord Treasurer of Ireland.
He died in 1445.

## Family

Around 1417, he married Katherine Preston, widow of William Lawless, and of Christopher Holywood of Artane, son of Sir Robert de Holywood. Since Katherine, being a widow, was a Royal ward, Richard was obliged to obtain a royal pardon for marrying her without the Crown's consent; at the same time he was forgiven certain debts due to the Crown. In 1421 they were awarded custody of two-thirds of the lands of Katherine's second husband Christopher Holywood, during the minority of her son Robert Holywood, who came of age in 1422.
Sir Robert FitzEustace, son of Richard and Katherine, was High Sheriff of Kildare in his turn, and may also have served briefly as Lord Chancellor.
# Prime Evil (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Prime Evil is a 1997 EP released by Raymond Watts (as PIG) It was released exclusively in Japan as a follow-up to 1996's Wrecked. It features four remixes of tracks from Wrecked as well as a cover of Black Sabbath's "War Pigs" and the original tracks "Prime Evil" and "The Keeper of the Margarita".

## Track listing

* "Prime Evil" (Raymond Watts, Steve White) – 6:41
* "Wrecked (Ken Ishii Remix)" (Watts, White) – 6:38
* "War Pigs" (Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, Geezer Butler, Bill Ward) – 6:25
* "Everything (PIG Remix)" (Watts, Santos de Castro) – 4:29
* "The Keeper of the Margarita" (Watts, White) – 6:07
* "Save Me (Locust Remix)" (Watts) – 4:58
* "Silt (Euphonic Remix)" (Watts) – 6:41

## Personnel

* Raymond Watts
* Steve White
* Giles Littlefield – additional noise and programming
* Jo Maskell – vocals (3)
# Peter Bloch

Peter Bloch (15 July 1923 – 27 June 1976) was a Norwegian track and field athlete. He was born in Kristiania, and represented the sports club IF Ready. He competed in 100 m and 200 m sprint at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Norway ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 5 | 100 m | 11.1 |
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 5th, Heat 8 | 200 m | |
# Seisyll ap Clydog

Seisyll ap Clydog was King of Ceredigion in Wales some time in the late 7th or early 8th century. He gave his name to the later kingdom of Seisyllwg, which consisted of Ceredigion plus the region known as Ystrad Tywi; as such he was possibly the king responsible for the expansion. However, there is no contemporary evidence of this, and almost nothing is known of his life or reign.

## History

Seisyll appears in the Harleian genealogies for the kings of Ceredigion. Here, he is named as the son of Clydog or Clitauc Artgloys, and is the sixth in descent from Ceredig, the traditional founder of Ceredigion. The Harleian also names him as the father of Arthgen, presumably the King of Ceredigion whom the Annales Cambriae record as dying in 807. Seisyll's name appears to derive from the notional Late Latin *Saxillus, which comes from the same root as the Welsh sais, meaning Saxon or Englishman.
Seisyll ap Clydog is generally taken to be the Seisyll for whom Seisyllwg was named. As such, historians such as John Edward Lloyd and Egerton Phillimore believed that he was the king who founded that kingdom. However, contemporary sources continue to use the name Ceredigion for the realm of Seisyll and his successors. As such, "Seisyllwg" may represent a substantially later political development.
# Prohibition of Political Interference Act, 1968

The Prohibition of Political Interference Act, 1968 (Act No. 51 of 1968, which was also known as the Prohibition of Improper Interference Act, and was later renamed the Prohibition of Foreign Financing of Political Parties Act), was a piece of apartheid legislation in South Africa that sought to prevent racial groups from collaborating with each other for a political purpose. This act is thought to have been enacted by the ruling apartheid government to prevent the strong growth of the Liberal Party of South Africa (LPSA), which was made up of South Africans of various races who were against the racially divisive policies of the Apartheid regime government.
The Liberal Party of South Africa was formed in 1953 when various groups of anti-apartheid activists joined together to form a political party. Initially referred to as the South African Liberation Association, the party sought to repeal racially discriminating legislation and ensure access to health care, quality education, voting rights, and equal human rights for South Africans of all races.

## Consequence of Legislation

With the enactment of the act, the Liberal Party, being a multi-racial party, was outlawed and forced to either disband or go underground. The party chose to disband during meetings in April and May 1968 shortly after the enactment of the legislation. The majority of the Members of the party however continued to fight against the Apartheid system until its end in 1994.
The act also prohibited parties from receiving funding or donations from foreign organizations or people.

## Repeal

The sections of the act prohibiting multi-racial political parties were repealed (along with several other apartheid laws) by the Constitutional Affairs Amendment Act, 1985; at that time the act was also renamed. The repealing of the Act was as a direct result of increased political and financial pressure on the National Party of South Africa to end its racially divisive policies.
The remaining sections of the act were repealed by the Abolition of Restrictions on Free Political Activity Act, 1993.
# Pierre Oba

Pierre Oba (born 17 July 1953) is a Congolese security official who has served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Mines since 2005. During the 1980s, he served successively as Director of Presidential Security and as Director-General of Public Security. Later, he was Minister of the Interior from 1997 to 2002 and Minister of Security from 2002 to 2005. He is also a Général de Brigade of the National Police.

## Background and early military–political career

Oba, an ethnic Mbochi, was born at Ollembé, located in the Ollombo District of Plateaux Region. He is a cousin of Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso. Oba became Director of Presidential Security in 1984 and was named Director-General of Public Security on 11 September 1987. In 1989, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT).
In the early 1990s, when the PCT's single-party rule collapsed and multiparty politics was introduced, Oba lost his post as Director-General of Public Security; subsequently he served as aide-de-camp to Sassou Nguesso. Along with Colonel Michel Ngakala, he created the "Cobras", a militia loyal to opposition leader Sassou-Nguesso, in 1993.

## Political career since 1997

Oba participated in the June–October 1997 civil war on Sassou Nguesso's side and was wounded in the fighting. After Sassou Nguesso's Cobra militia returned him to power in October 1997, Oba was appointed as Minister of the Interior, Security, and Territorial Administration on 2 November 1997. He was the only member of the government who did not stand as a candidate in the May–June 2002 parliamentary election. After the election, in the government named on 18 August 2002, Oba was appointed as Minister of Security and Police.
Oba was believed to have been marginalized by Jean-Dominique Okemba, another influential security official and Sassou Nguesso relative, during the mid-2000s. In the government named on 7 January 2005, he was moved to the position of Minister of Mines, Mining Industries, and Geology; the move decreased Oba's prominence.
Following the death of Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard, the Minister of State for Hydrocarbons, in July 2009, Oba additionally managed his portfolio in an interim capacity. He was retained as Minister of Mines and Geology in the government appointed on 15 September 2009, but was released from his interim responsibility for the hydrocarbons portfolio.
In August 2013, he was probed by French authorities for the alleged role he may have played in human rights abuses during the 1997 civil war.
# Pumlumon Cwmbiga

Pumlumon Cwmbiga is a summit of the Pumlumon mountain range in Ceredigion, Wales. It is 620 metres (2,034) feet above sea level and is a deleted Nuttall, only just missing out on the criteria. The nearby summit of Carnfachbugeilyn is slightly higher at 622 metres (2,041 feet).
# Solid-state dye laser

A solid-state dye laser (SSDL) is a solid-state lasers in which the gain medium is a laser dye-doped organic matrix such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), rather than a liquid solution of the dye. These lasers are also referred to as solid-state organic lasers and solid-state dye-doped polymer lasers.
SSDLs were introduced in 1967 by Soffer and McFarland.

## Organic gain media

In the 1990s, new forms of improved PMMA, such as modified PMMA, with high optical quality characteristics were introduced. Gain media research for SSDL has been rather active in the 21st century, and various new dye-doped solid-state organic matrices have been discovered. Notable among these new gain media are organic-inorganic dye-doped polymer-nanoparticle composites. An additional form of organic-inorganic dye-doped solid-state laser gain media are the ORMOSILs.

## High performance solid-state dye laser oscillators

This improved gain medium was central to the demonstration of the first tunable narrow-linewidth solid-state dye laser oscillators, by Duarte, which were later optimized to deliver pulse emission in the kW regime in nearly diffraction limited beams with single-longitudinal-mode laser linewidths of $\Delta \nu$ ≈ 350 MHz (or $\Delta \lambda$ ≈ 0.0004 nm, at a laser wavelength of 590 nm). These tunable laser oscillators use multiple-prism grating architectures yielding very high intracavity dispersions that can be nicely quantified using the multiple-prism grating equations.

## Distributed feedback and waveguide solid-state dye lasers

Additional developments in solid-state dye lasers were demonstrated with the introduction of distributed feedback laser designs in 1999 and distributed feedback waveguides in 2002.