OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services

AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services ("ACCESS") is an American nonprofit support group based in New York City that helps surviving family members of aircraft crash victims.
The organization was created by Heidi Snow, then fiancee of French hockey player Michel Breistroff, who died in the TWA Flight 800 disaster. The American Red Cross provided services for two weeks, after which survivors were left to arrange support on their own. Snow contacted Rudolph Giuliani, then Mayor of New York City, who in turn suggested that she contact families of victims of an earlier crash, Pan Am Flight 103. After organizing the nonprofit, she arranged meetings between these families and those of victims of other major aviation disasters, including 9/11. The nonprofit also conducts sensitivity and support training for airlines and other companies that regularly deal with bereaving families and survivors.
# Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny

Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (2 October 1809 – 23 January 1851), was a British Whig politician.

## Early life

He was the eldest son and heir apparent of Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery (1783–1868), whom he predeceased, by his wife Harriett Bouverie.
Dalmeny was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

Dalmeny was a supporter of the Reform Act 1832, and became a Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs in the elections held that year after the passage of the bill. From 25 April 1835 until the fall of Melbourne's Second Government in 1841, Dalmeny was a Civil Lord of the Admiralty. In Parliament, he opposed both the secret ballot and the income tax. He did not contest the seat in 1847, and left Parliament.

## Personal life

On 20 September 1843 he married Lady Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope (1819–1901), a historian, the daughter of Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope, by whom he had four children:
* Lady Mary Catherine Constance Primrose (1844–1935), who married Henry Walter Hope-Scott in 1885.
* Hon. Constance Evelyn Primrose (1846–1939), who married Henry Wyndham, 2nd Baron Leconfield in 1867.
* Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929), who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895; he married Hannah de Rothschild, only child and sole heiress of banker Mayer Amschel de Rothschild, in 1878.
* Everard Henry Primrose (1848–1885), a Colonel in the Grenadier Guards and the military attaché at Vienna.
Dalmeny fell ill with pleurisy during the Christmas season of 1850, and while apparently recovering in January, died suddenly of heart failure. After Lord Dalmeny's death, Lady Dalmeny married secondly Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland in 1854.
# Monmouth Priory

Monmouth Priory, in Priory Street, Monmouth, Wales, is a building that incorporates the remains of the monastic buildings attached to St Mary's Priory Church. The priory was a Benedictine foundation of 1075, and parts of the mediaeval buildings remain. The buildings were substantially redeveloped in the nineteenth century for use as St Mary's National School, and now form a community centre. The complex is a Grade II* listed building as of 27 June 1952. It is one of 24 sites on the Monmouth Heritage Trail.

## History

The priory was founded by Withenoc (or Gwethenoc), a Breton who became lord of Monmouth in 1075. There is evidence in the Book of Llandaff of an earlier 8th century Celtic church, and it has been tentatively suggested that this may have been on the site of the later priory. The priory was granted to the Abbey of St Florent at Saumur, and was consecrated in 1101. The priory church was extended and became the parish church later in the twelfth century. The priory was dissolved in 1536.
The monastic buildings were located on the north side of the priory church. Traces of an infirmary were discovered in 1906, when the site of the Baptist Church was being prepared for building. The surviving buildings were the prior's lodgings. The only recognisable surviving medieval feature is the "sumptuous mid-C15 oriel window" which is often erroneously described as having a connection with Geoffrey of Monmouth who lived over three centuries earlier, and which in fact is likely to have formed part of the priory gatehouse. The window contains three corbels in the form of carved heads of high quality, although there is some uncertainty as to exactly what they depict: Newman describing them as representing "an angel between a civilian and what may be a bedesman", whilst Kissack is more empathic in suggesting they portray "a knight, an angel and a miller." The prior's lodgings were extended on several occasions in the nineteenth century when they were used as St Mary's National School.
The building was restored with the help of funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Architect Keith Murray was commissioned to draw up plans for the renovation of the building, which was completed in 2002. It is now available for community use for events such as weddings, conferences and exhibitions. The Priory is a Grade II* listed building.

## The Geoffrey Tapestry

In December 2000 it was suggested that a wallhanging might be produced to illustrate the life of Geoffrey of Monmouth. Research, design and preparation took six months and the first stitches were worked in July 2001, at the festivities to celebrate the Priory's 900th anniversary. The work, measuring 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) by 1.6 metres (5.2 ft), was completed in May 2003, after a combined effort by the 14 volunteers of 2,750 hours.
# List of types of funerary monument

This is a list of types of funerary monument, a physical structure that commemorates a deceased person or a group, in the latter case usually those whose deaths occurred at the same time or in similar circumstances. It differs from a basic tomb or cemetery in that while it may or may not contain the body of the deceased, its primary purpose is not simply to house remains, but to serve as a visible reminder of the dead for the living. It often features inscriptions (epitaphs) or funerary art.

## Commemorative

* Headstone
** Scottish gravestones
* Cenotaph (empty tomb)
* Mortuary house
** Mausoleum
** Catacombs
** Pyramid
* Pillar tomb
* Heroon, herõon or heroum
* Sarcophagus (ornate types, otherwise being any stone-built receptacle)
* Recumbent effigy
* Rock-cut tombs in ancient Israel
* Stone ship
* Church monuments
** English church monuments
** Ledger stone
** Monumental brass
** Funerary hatchment
* Memorial cross
* War memorial
* Roadside memorial
* "Eternal flame"

## Cultural precursors to burial/cremation

* Mortuary enclosure
* Ancient Egyptian funerary practices of the wealthy included the per nefer, house of beauty
# Loriyan Tangai

Loriyan Tangai is an archaeological site in the Gandhara area of Pakistan, consisting of many stupas and religious buildings where many Buddhist statues were discovered.
The stupas were excavated by Alexander Caddy in 1896, and the many statues of the site sent to the Indian Museum of Calcutta.

## Buddha "of the year 318"

One of the statues of the Buddha from Loriyan Tangai has an inscription mentioning "the year 318". The era in question is not specified, but it is now thought, following the discovery of the Bajaur reliquary inscription, that it is about the Yavana era beginning in 174 BCE, and gives a date for the Buddha statue of about 143 CE.
The inscription at the base of the statue is:
Inscription of the Buddha of Loriyan Tangai :
| Inscription | Original (Kharosthi script) | Transliteration | English translation |
| Line 1 | 𐨯 𐩀 𐩀 𐩀 𐩆 𐩄 𐩃 𐩃 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨆𐨛𐨬𐨡𐨯 𐨡𐨁 𐩅 𐩃 𐩀 𐩀 𐩀 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨓𐨮𐨯 𐨡𐨞𐨨𐨂𐨑𐨅 | Sa 1 1 1 100 10 4 4 Proṭhavadasa di 20 4 1 1 1 Budhaghoṣasa daṇamukhe | In year 318, the day 27 of Prausthapada, gift of Buddhaghosa, |
| Line 2 | 𐨯𐨓𐨆𐨪𐨂𐨨𐨯 𐨯𐨡𐨬𐨁𐨩𐨪𐨁𐨯 | Saghorumasa sadaviyarisa | the companion of Saṃghavarma |
This would make it one of the earliest known representations of the Buddha, after the Bimaran casket (1st century CE), and at about the same time as the Buddhist coins of Kanishka.
The two devotees on the right side of the pedestal are in Indo-Scythian suit (loose trousers, tunic, and hood). Their characteristic trousers appear clearly on close-up pictures. The statue is now in Indian Museum of Calcutta.
* Bimaran casket (1st century CE)
* The Buddha (with "BODDO" in Greek script) on a coin of Kanishka (approx. 130 CE)
* Statue of the Buddha of Hashtnagar, inscribed of "the year 384", which is thought to be 209 CE.
Another statue of Buddha, the Buddha of Hashtnagar, is inscribed from the year 384, which is thought to be 209 CE. Only the pedestal is preserved in the British Museum, the statue itself, with folds of clothing having more relief than those of the Loriyan Tangai Buddha, having disappeared.

## Gallery

* Loriyan Tangai valley
* A Loriyan Tangai Stupa after excavation.
* Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
* A Loriyan Tangai Buddha from the same period as the Buddha dated "Year 318".
* Dated inscription (318) of the Loriyan Tangai Buddha.
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Loriyan Tangai sculpture
* Bust of a Bodhisattva, possibly Maitreya, Loriyan Tangai, 2nd-3rd century
# Acanthephyra purpurea

Acanthephyra purpurea, sometimes called the fire-breathing shrimp and deep-sea shrimp, is a species of bioluminescent deep sea shrimp first described in 1881. The species is known for 'vomiting' bioluminescent fluid when distressed, although the fluid likely originates from the hepatopancreas and not the stomach.
A. purpurea expels large quantities of luminous fluid when distressed. When it is discharged into the water, luciferin contained in the fluid reacts with oxygen to produce luciferase and light. It is believed that this fluid is intended to confuse or distract predators. A. purpurea is one of several species of deep sea shrimp that are known to expel bioluminescent fluid, including Heterocarpus ensifer, Systellaspis debilis, and Olophorus gracilorostris.
The species is mostly gonochoric. It engages in courtship displays through olfactory and tactile cues, and usually employs indirect sperm transfer.
# Saša Farič

Saša Farič (born July 19, 1984 in Radomlje) is a Slovenian freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross and a former alpine skier.
Farič competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Slovenia. She placed 16th in the qualifying round in ski cross, to advance to the knockout stages. She finished second in her first round heat to advance to the quarterfinals. In that race, she finished in fourth, failing to advance.
As of April 2013, her best finish at the World Championships is 4th, in 2009.
Faric made her World Cup debut in November 2003. As of April 2013, she has two World Cup victories, the first coming in that debut race at Saas-Fee in 2003/04. She also has three other World Cup podium finishes. Her best World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 2nd, in 2007/08.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Event |
| 23 November 2003 | Saas-Fee | Ski cross |
| 2 February 2008 | Deer Valley | Ski cross |
| 6 March 2008 | Grindelwald | Ski cross |
| 9 March 2008 | Meiringen-Hasliberg | Ski cross |
| 20 January 2010 | Blue Mountain | Ski cross |
# Sovetlər

39°49′N 47°36′E﻿ / ﻿39.817°N 47.600°E﻿ / 39.817; 47.600
Sovetlər (also, Sovetlyar) is a village in the Beylagan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Alphonse Group

The Alphonse Group belong to the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, lying in the southwest of the island nation, 403 kilometres (250 miles) southwest the capital, Victoria, on Mahé Island. The closest island is Desnœufs Island of the Amirante Islands, 87 km (54 mi) further north.

## Islands in the Alphonse Group

The Alphonse Group consists of two atolls that are only two kilometres (1.2 miles) apart, separated by a deep channel:
* Alphonse Atoll in the north, with only one island, Alphonse Island
* St. François Atoll in the south, with the islands St. François and Bijoutier
Only Alphonse Island is inhabited. The aggregate land area of all three islets in both atolls is than 2.21 km$^2$ (1 sq mi), but the total area including reefs and lagoons amounts to roughly 65 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# List of ghost towns in New Hampshire

This is an incomplete list of ghost towns in New Hampshire:
* Beebe River
* Carrigain
* East Weare
* Gosport
* Johnson
* Kilkenny
* Little Canada
* Livermore
* Monson
* Old Hill Village
* True Francestown
* Zealand
# Arara (Rondônia)

The Arara are an indigenous people of Brazil native to the state of Rondônia. They are closely related to the Zoró and Gavião peoples, and are distinct from other groups known as "Arara" to outsiders, including the Arara of Pará and the Kwaza. Their language is part of the Monde branch of the Tupian languages.
The Arara were an uncontacted tribe until the 1950s. At the time, they were at war with the neighboring Gavião. Through the Gavião, the Brazilian government contacted the Arara and enforced a peace. Their numbers declined rapidly after contact; only 50 were alive in 1966. The New Tribes Mission introduced medical care, and the population rose to over 200 by the 1990s. The Mission formally converted most Arara to the Baptist faith, though the community largely retained their traditional beliefs.
# Arroyo Del Agua, New Mexico

Arroyo Del Agua, is a populated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. It lies at an elevation of 6,834 feet / 2,083 meters along the north bank of the Rio Puerco, above its confluence with its tributary Salitral Creek.

## History

Arroyo Del Agua, is mentioned in the itinerary of Antonio Armijo as a stopping place of his expedition that pioneered his 1829-1830 route of the Old Spanish Trail between Santa Fe, New Mexico and Mission San Gabriel in California.
# List of types of interferometers

An interferometer is a device for extracting information from the superposition of multiple waves.

## Field and linear interferometers

* Air-wedge shearing interferometer
* Astronomical interferometer / Michelson stellar interferometer
* Classical interference microscopy
* Bath interferometer (common path)
* Cyclic interferometer
* Diffraction-grating interferometer (white light)
* Double-slit interferometer
* Dual-polarization interferometry
* Fabry–Pérot interferometer
* Fizeau interferometer
* Fourier-transform interferometer
* Fresnel interferometer (e.g. Fresnel biprism, Fresnel mirror or Lloyd's mirror)
* Fringes of Equal Chromatic Order interferometer (FECO)
* Gabor hologram
* Gires–Tournois etalon
* Heterodyne interferometer (see heterodyne)
* Holographic interferometer
* Jamin interferometer
* Laser Doppler vibrometer
* Linnik interferometer (microscopy)
* LUPI variant of Michelson
* Lummer–Gehrcke interferometer
* Mach–Zehnder interferometer
* Martin–Puplett interferometer
* Michelson interferometer
* Mirau interferometer (also known as a Mirau objective) (microscopy)
* Moiré interferometer (see moiré pattern)
* Multi-beam interferometer (microscopy)
* Near-field interferometer
* Newton interferometer (see Newton's rings)
* Nomarski interferometer
* Nonlinear Michelson interferometer / Step-phase Michelson interferometer
* N-slit interferometer
* Phase-shifting interferometer
* Planar lightwave circuit interferometer (PLC)
* Photon Doppler velocimeter interferometer (PDV)
* Polarization interferometer (see also Babinet–Soleil compensator)
* Point diffraction interferometer
* Rayleigh interferometer
* Sagnac interferometer
* Schlieren interferometer (phase-shifting)
* Shearing interferometer (lateral and radial)
* Twyman–Green interferometer
* Talbot–Lau interferometer
* Watson interferometer (microscopy)
* White-light interferometer (see also Optical coherence tomography, White light interferometry, and Coherence Scanning Interferometry)
* White-light scatterplate interferometer (white-light) (microscopy)
* Young's double-slit interferometer
* Zernike phase-contrast microscopy
* ZWF interferometer (microscopy)(see https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.55.7.074110)

## Intensity and nonlinear interferometers

* intensity interferometer
* intensity optical correlator
* frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG)
* Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER)

## Quantum optics interferometers

* Hong–Ou–Mandel interferometer (HOM) (see Hong–Ou–Mandel effect)
* Franson interferometer
* Hanbury–Brown Twiss interferometer
* Polariton interferometer

## Interferometers outside optics

* Acoustic interferometer
* Atom interferometer
* Neutron interferometer
* Ramsey interferometer
* Mini grail interferometer
* Aharonov–Bohm effect
* Interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (a radar-based 3-d surface mapping)
* Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)
* White–Juday warp-field interferometer
# Amphorina farrani

Amphorina farrani is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae. Several species of Eubranchus were transferred to Amphorina in 2020.

## Distribution

This species was described from Malahide, Ireland. It has also been reported from the Atlantic coast of Norway and the Baltic Sea south to the Mediterranean Sea.
# Acanthepeira venusta

Acanthepeira venusta is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States, Cuba, and Hispaniola.
# Merrilliopanax

Merrilliopanax is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, comprising 3 species of the subgenus Airampora. They are found in western China, Myanmar, northeast India, Bhutan, and Nepal.
The genus name of Merrilliopanax is in honour of Elmer Drew Merrill (1876–1956), an American botanist and taxonomist, and also panax meaning "all-healing" in Greek. The genus was first described and published in Sargentia Vol.2 on page 62 in 1942.
# Sovetabad, Azerbaijan

Sovetabad, Azerbaijan may refer to:
* Sovetabad, Babek, Nakhchivan
* Arpaçay, Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan
* Şuraabad, Khizi
# Altin Haxhi

Altin Haxhi (born 17 June 1975) is an Albanian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Haxhi's former clubs include Shqiponja Gjirokastër, Panachaiki, Litex Lovech, Iraklis Thessaloniki, CSKA Sofia, Apollon Kalamarias, Anorthosis Famagusta, Ergotelis, APOEL and Apollon Kalamarias. After the 1998–99 A Group season, he was honored as the best foreign player in Bulgarian football.
During his spell with APOEL, Haxhi won one Cypriot Championship, one Cypriot Cup, two Super Cups and also appeared in three official group stages matches of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania in a November 1995 friendly match against Bosnia and earned a total of 67 caps, the 11th highest in the national team's history. He has also scored 3 goals for his country.
His final international was an October 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match away against Sweden.

### International career statistics

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Albania | 1995 | 1 | 0 |
| Albania | 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| Albania | 1997 | 7 | 1 |
| Albania | 1998 | 4 | 1 |
| Albania | 1999 | 6 | 0 |
| Albania | 2000 | 5 | 0 |
| Albania | 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| Albania | 2002 | 4 | 0 |
| Albania | 2003 | 5 | 0 |
| Albania | 2004 | 4 | 0 |
| Albania | 2005 | 9 | 0 |
| Albania | 2006 | 5 | 0 |
| Albania | 2007 | 10 | 1 |
| Albania | 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| Albania | 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 67 | 3 |
# The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2008

The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2008, a volume in The Best American Nonrequired Reading series, was edited by Dave Eggers and introduced by Judy Blume. The works anthologized are selected by high school students in California and Michigan through 826 Valencia and 826michigan.

## Works included

| Work | Source | Author |
| "Y" | Indiana Review | Marjorie Celona |
| "The White Train" | Virginia Quarterly Review | J. Malcolm Garcia |
| "The Dreamer Did Not Exist" | Oxford American | David Gessner |
| "Darkness" | Zoetrope | Andrew Sean Greer |
| "The Hotel Malogo" | Virginia Quarterly Review | Helon Haliba |
| "The Three Paradoxes" | The Three Paradoxes | Paul Hornschemeier |
| "Neptune's Navy" | The New Yorker | Raffi Khatchadourian |
| "Ayana" | The Paris Review | Stephen King |
| "Queen of the Scottish Fairies" | www.nytimes.com | Ruth Modan |
| "Searching for Zion" | Transition | Emily Raboteau |
| "Bill Clinton, Public Citizen" | GQ | George Saunders |
| "Cake" | The Kenyon Review | Patrick Tobin |
| "Where We Must Be" | Indiana Review | Laura van den Berg |
| "Pearls Before Breakfast" | The Washington Post | Gene Weingarten |
| "The Elegant Rube" | Open City | Malerie Willens |
# Tetreuaresta spectabilis

Tetreuaresta spectabilis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tetreuaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Bolivia, Brazil Guyana.
# Ardozyga hypoleuca

Ardozyga hypoleuca is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in). The forewings are light grey, mixed with whitish and sprinkled with dark fuscous. The stigmata are large, formed of dark fuscous irroration, with the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. The dark fuscous irroration tends to form similar spots on the fold before and beyond the plical, between the discal stigmata, and along the posterior half of the costa and termen. The hindwings are whitish.
# Arnar

Arnar is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Arnar Freyr Arnarsson (born 1996), Icelandic handball player
* Arnar Freyr Frostason (born 1988), an Icelandic rapper (also known as Arnar Úlfur)
* Arnar Grétarsson (born 1972), Icelandic football player
* Arnar Guðjónsson, Icelandic basketball coach
* Arnar Gunnlaugsson (born 1973), Icelandic professional footballer
* Arnar Jónsson (actor) (born 1943), Icelandic actor
* Arnar Jónsson (basketball) (born 1983), Icelandic basketball player
* Arnar Pétursson (runner) (born 1991), Icelandic long-distance runner
* Arnar Pétursson (footballer) (born 1991), Icelandic professional footballer
* Arnar Sigurðsson (born 1981), Icelandic tennis player
* Arnar Viðarsson (born 1978), Icelandic football player
* Arnar Førsund (born 1986), Norwegian footballer
As a middle name:
* Davíð Arnar Ágústsson (born 1996), Icelandic basketball player
* Sigtryggur Arnar Björnsson (born 1993), Icelandic basketball player
* Guðmundur Arnar Guðmundsson (born 1982), Icelandic film director and screenwriter
* Stefán Arnar Gunnarsson (born 1978), Icelandic handball coach and player
* Hákon Arnar Haraldsson (born 2003), Icelandic professional footballer
* Viktor Arnar Ingólfsson (born 1955), Icelandic writer of crime fiction
* Jón Arnar Ingvarsson (born 1972), Icelandic former professional basketball player and coach
* Jón Arnar Magnússon (born 1969), decathlete from Iceland
* Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson (born 1944), Icelandic MP and chairman of the Liberal Party (Frjálslyndi flokkurinn)
Other uses include:
# Matt Gray

Matt Gray may refer to:
* Matt Gray (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1985), English footballer
* Matt Gray (footballer, born 1936) (1936–2016), Scottish footballer who emigrated to South Africa
* Matt Gray (politician) (born c. 1980), American politician, member of the Colorado House of Representatives
* Matt Gray (footballer, born 1981), English footballer and football manager for Sutton United
* Matt Gray, songwriter of the Dannii Minogue song "All I Wanna Do" and many other songs
# Amphorina pallida

Amphorina pallida is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae. Several species of Eubranchus were transferred to Amphorina in 2020.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cullercoats, England. It has been reported from Eastport, Maine; Iceland, the Barents Sea and the Atlantic coast of Europe from Norway south to the Mediterranean Sea.
# Malin Airport

Malin Airport (FAA LID: 4S7), is a public airport 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Malin in Klamath County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.