OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Douglas Mumford

Stephen Douglas Mumford (born 1942) is an American author on fertility and population growth.

## Education

Mumford was born on August 28, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky. He did his undergraduate studies in agriculture at the University of Kentucky, graduating in 1966. He then earned a master's degree from the University of Texas School of Public Health in 1971 and finished a doctorate from the same institution in 1975.

## Career

From 1977 to 1983 he worked as a scientist and research group leader with the International Fertility Research Program in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Since 1984 he has been president of the Center for Research on Population and Security, also located in Research Triangle Park.

## Positions on abortion and sterilization

In 1978, Mumford testified before the United States Congress that he believed world population growth, and immigration to the U.S. driven by population growth, to be national security issues that should be addressed by the U.S. military. He has advocated the reduction of birth rates in developing countries by large-scale abortion, and by drug-induced permanent mass sterilization, and has been involved in the international distribution of quinacrine to developing countries for sterilizing women there. He has strongly criticized the Roman Catholic Church for its opposition to population control, abortion and contraception.
# Kārlis Padegs

Kārlis Padegs (8 October 1911 – 19 April 1940) was a Latvian artist. He studied under Latvian painter Vilhelms Purvītis at the Latvia Art Academy. His best-known work is Madonna with Machine Gun, which belongs to the Latvian National Museum of Art in Riga.

## Biography

Kārlis Padegs was born on 8 October 1911 in Torņakalns, a workers district of Riga. He died in Riga in April 1940 from tuberculosis, aged 28.
In 1921, three years later than he should have, Kārlis Padegs enrolled in the Riga City Primary School No.1, which was headed by Valdis Zālītis. Padegs' drawing abilities were noticed early on by his drawing teacher Ernests Veilands, who in his lessons talked a lot about his impressions of travelling abroad and about certain issues of art history.
In the last year of primary school, Kārlis Padegs was active in the Applied Arts Section of the Latvian Youth Red Cross, where he served as secretary. It was here that Kārlis Padegs wrote an essay on the painter Jānis Rozentāls for a school event, expressing a very independent perception of art. Kārlis Padegs graduated from the 1st Primary School in Riga in 1928 without showing any outstanding abilities.
After graduating from primary school at the age of 16, when he was a little too old to continue his studies at secondary school, Kārlis Padegs mastered a plaster head drawing and, together with 20 other applicants, won the right to attend the first year classes of the Art Academy of Latvia at the Vilhelms Purvītis Master Workshop.

## Art

* My Babe from the Street (1930).
* Self-portrait (1932).
* Mr. Padegs and the Astral (1939).
* Five o'clock in the morgue (1935)
* Cabaret (1935)
* Funeral of the unknown soldiers (1939)
* Madonna with Machine Gun (1932)
After an exhibition mounted in 1933, Padegs' art became an expression of unpleasant, even ugly traits, contrasting with the contemporary tendency towards beauty in Latvian art. Padegs once said: "I must often listen to reproaches- why do you draw such disgusting pictures when there is so much beauty in the world?- But there are also many abominable things and somebody must draw them too, I answer. I want to show the seamy side of life which we do not like to see in order not to spoil our feeling of comfort or our good appetite".
# Langi Peters

Langi Daniel Peters (born 3 April 1979) is a Fijian former rugby union international.

## Biography

Peters, one of twins, is a native of Nausori.

### Rugby career

A 6 ft 6 in lock, Peters played a season of New Zealand provincial rugby with Wairarapa Bush in 2006 and was a member of their Meads Cup-winning side. After first playing in France in 2008, Peters competed for various clubs in the country's lower divisions on a contract basis and at the age of 44 won a Fédérale 1 title with Stade Langonnais in 2023.
Peters made five capped appearances for Fiji between 2005 and 2007, debuting off the bench against Samoa in Apia. He was ruled out of contention for the 2007 Rugby World Cup when he ruptured his anterior cruciate ligament.
# Rachel Nolan

Rachel Genevieve Nolan (born 1974) is a former Australian politician. She was elected as the state member for Ipswich on 17 February 2001. At the time she was Queensland's youngest ever female MP. She held the seat until 26 March 2012.
Nolan was educated at the Ipswich Girls' Grammar School, in Ipswich, Queensland. Prior to entering Parliament she worked as a political adviser to the Northern Territory's then Leader of the Opposition and the Queensland Labor Government.
In October 2006 Nolan was recognised as the University of Queensland's Young Alumnus of the Year.
Anna Bligh appointed Nolan Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Communities, Disability Services, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Partnerships, Multicultural Affairs, Seniors and Youth (Lindy Nelson-Carr) in her first Ministry. Following the March 2009 state election, she was promoted to Minister for Transport. Then, in the February 2011 reshuffle, she was given the new post of Minister of Finance and received Bligh's Arts portfolio as well. When Kate Jones resigned from Cabinet to concentrate on defending her seat of Ashgrove against LNP leader Campbell Newman, Nolan was assigned the additional brief of National Resources.
Nolan was defeated in the 2012 Queensland Government election by liberal candidate for Ipswich, Ian Berry.
# Rachel Nichols

Rachel Nichols may refer to:
* Rachel Nichols (journalist) (born 1973), American sports broadcaster
* Rachel Nichols (actress) (born 1980), American actress
# Rachel Noll

Rachel Noll James (born November 21, 1985) is a filmmaker, actress, and screenwriter known for Inheritance, Ingress, The Storyteller and Don't Pass Me By.
Noll James's first feature film was Don't Pass Me By, a film she wrote, produced, and starred in alongside Keith David, C. Thomas Howell and Sean Stone. James won Best Feature Writer at the LA Femme Festival for the script, and the film was released worldwide in February 2014 by Gravitas Ventures. That same year, she made her directorial debut with the short film Half Light and wrote, produced and starred in the short film Paramnesia. James finished as a quarter-finalist in the NexTV directing talent search for her work on Half Light and Paramnesia was selected to be a part of the acclaimed horror collective Fun Size Horror Volume 1. The short was released worldwide in 2015.
In 2015, Noll James founded Emergence Films with producer Sienna Beckman and wrote and produced The Storyteller, which won the Silver Prize in the PAGE Screenwriting Awards. In 2018, Rachel Noll James wrote and directed the short film Follow the River.
In 2021, Rachel Noll James wrote, directed and starred in the feature film Ingress which garnered upward of 10 nominations in international film festivals, had a limited theatrical run, and was released on streaming in 2024 by Glass House Distribution.
In 2023, Rachel Noll James wrote, produced and starred in the family drama Inheritance, directed by Emily Moss Wilson. The film had its world premiere at Dances with Films in 2024.

## Early life and education

Noll grew up in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and attended Occidental College, where she graduated cum laude with a BA in theater.

## Filmography
### Films and television

* Comanche Moon'' (2008) (uncredited)
* Monk (2009)
* A Reading of Tristan and Isolde (2009)
* The Interview (Short) (2011)
* Swing It (2011)
* Cross (2011)
* RID (2012)
* Batman Retired (2012)
* Me Without You (2013)
* Don't Pass Me By (2013)
* Epilogue (2014)
* Half Light (2014)
* Entity (2014)
* Paramnesia in Fun Size Horror, Volume 1 (2015)
* What Did You Say? (2015)
* Eskimo Sisters (2015)
* The Storyteller (2017)
* Zero Point (2017)
* Heroes (2017)
* Risking it All (2017)
* The Caroling Epidemic (2017)
* Follow the River (2017)
* The Time Key (podcast) (2020)
* Malibu Road (2021)
* Uprising (2021)
* There are no Saints (2023)
* Ingress (2023)
* Inheritance (2024)
# Lafforgue's theorem

In mathematics, Lafforgue's theorem, due to Laurent Lafforgue, completes the Langlands program for general linear groups over algebraic function fields, by giving a correspondence between automorphic forms on these groups and representations of Galois groups.
The Langlands conjectures were introduced by Langlands (1967, 1970) and describe a correspondence between representations of the Weil group of an algebraic function field and representations of algebraic groups over the function field, generalizing class field theory of function fields from abelian Galois groups to non-abelian Galois groups.

## Langlands conjectures for GL$_1$

The Langlands conjectures for GL$_1$(K) follow from (and are essentially equivalent to) class field theory. More precisely the Artin map gives a map from the idele class group to the abelianization of the Weil group.

## Automorphic representations of GL$_n$(F)

The representations of GL$_n$(F) appearing in the Langlands correspondence are automorphic representations.

## Lafforgue's theorem for GL$_n$(F)

Here F is a global field of some positive characteristic p, and ℓ is some prime not equal to p.
Lafforgue's theorem states that there is a bijection σ between:
* Equivalence classes of cuspidal representations π of GL$_n$(F), and
* Equivalence classes of irreducible ℓ-adic representations σ(π) of dimension n of the absolute Galois group of F
that preserves the L-function at every place of F.
The proof of Lafforgue's theorem involves constructing a representation σ(π) of the absolute Galois group for each cuspidal representation π. The idea of doing this is to look in the ℓ-adic cohomology of the moduli stack of shtukas of rank n that have compatible level N structures for all N. The cohomology contains subquotients of the form
    π⊗σ(π)⊗σ(π)$^∨$
which can be used to construct σ(π) from π. A major problem is that the moduli stack is not of finite type, which means that there are formidable technical difficulties in studying its cohomology.

## Applications

Lafforgue's theorem implies the Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture that if an automorphic form for GL$_n$(F) has central character of finite order, then the corresponding Hecke eigenvalues at every unramified place have absolute value 1.
Lafforgue's theorem implies the conjecture of Deligne (1980, 1.2.10) that an irreducible finite-dimensional l-adic representation of the absolute Galois group with determinant character of finite order is pure of weight 0.
# Radomyshl Synagogue

The Radomyshl Synagogue is a former Jewish synagogue that was located in the town of Radomyshl, Zhytomyr Oblast in Ukraine. It was built in 1887. A great fire in the town in 1926 damaged the building. It was demolished in the 1930s.

## History

Jews lived in Radomysl since the 16th century. After a national liberation war, the Radomyshl kagal was completely devastated and almost disappeared. The second wave of Jewish settlement started in the 18th century. At that time Jews made up the majority of the population of Radomysl. In 1845, there were seven synagogues in Radomyshl.
# List of states and union territories of India by suicide rate

Suicide in India is a national social issue. In the year 2020, India recorded 153,052 suicides, an increase of 10% from 2019's 139,123 suicides. This is a list of States and Union Territories of India ranked according to suicide rate as on 2020. The rate is calculated as number of suicides per 1 lakh (100,000) people. The list is compiled from the 2020 Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India report published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Government of India.
In 2015, the top three States with highest suicide rates were Puducherry, Sikkim and Andaman and Nicobar Islands respectively, while Bihar recorded lowest suicide rates. In 2020, the top three States with highest suicide rates were Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sikkim and Chhattisgarh respectively, while Bihar recorded lowest suicide rates.

## States by Suicide Rate

| Rank | State | Suicide Rate (Per 1 Lakh) 2020 | Suicide Rate (per 1 Lakh) 2015 |
| 1 | Sikkim | 42.5 | 37.5 |
| 2 | Chhattisgarh | 26.4 | 27.7 |
| 3 | Kerala | 24.0 | 21.6 |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 22.2 | 22.8 |
| 5 | Telangana | 21.5 | 27.7 |
| 6 | Tripura | 20.9 | 19.6 |
| 7 | Goa | 19.9 | 15.4 |
| 8 | Karnataka | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 9 | Madhya Pradesh | 17.4 | 13.3 |
| 10 | Maharashtra | 16.1 | 14.2 |
| 11 | Haryana | 13.7 | 13.0 |
| 12 | West Bengal | 13.4 | 15.7 |
| 13 | Andhra Pradesh | 13.4 | 12.1 |
| 14 | Odisha | 12.2 | 9.7 |
| 15 | Gujarat | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 16 | Himachal Pradesh | 11.6 | 7.7 |
| 17 | Arunachal Pradesh | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| 18 | Assam | 9.3 | 10.0 |
| 19 | Mizoram | 8.9 | 11.7 |
| 20 | Punjab | 8.7 | 3.6 |
| 21 | Uttarakhand | 8.3 | 4.5 |
| 22 | Rajasthan | 7.2 | 4.8 |
| 23 | Meghalaya | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| 24 | Jharkhand | 5.6 | 2.5 |
| 25 | Nagaland | 2.2 | 0.9 |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| 27 | Manipur | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 28 | Bihar | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| UT1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 45.0 | 28.9 |
| UT2 | Puducherry | 26.3 | 43.2 |
| UT3 | Delhi | 15.5 | 8.8 |
| UT4 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 15.0 | 25.4 |
| UT5 | Chandigarh | 10.7 | 6.9 |
| UT6 | Ladakh | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| UT7 | Lakshwadeep | 2.9 | 6.3 |
| UT8 | Jammu and Kashmir | 2.2 | 3.0 |
# Radio Malt

Radio Malt was an early to mid-20th century brand of malt extract preparation that followed the Minadex trend. Produced by British Drug Houses, it contained vitamin A, aneurine hydrochloride, riboflavin, and calciferol. The contents were sickly sweet, with a consistency between molasses and treacle. It is much loved by George Molesworth ("Molesworth 2"), brother of the classic schoolboy character Nigel Molesworth.
Radio Malt was being sold in the UK by the mid-1920s and was studied at this time as a treatment for rickets. In India it was trademarked in 1942.
A favourite of film producer and politician David Puttnam, Radio Malt was often used in English boarding schools in an attempt to change skinny young girls into prettier roundness and given to post–World War II children to give them more bulk.
# RadiumOne

RadiumOne is a marketing company that provides online display, mobile, video, and social advertising services through programmatic marketing campaigns. It was first launched in 2009 by Gurbaksh Chahal. The company buys advertising space from websites and mobile applications and resells it in targeted packages to advertisers and agencies. It also creates software that automates the process of media buying for digital marketers. Headquartered in San Francisco, the firm has offices across North America, Europe and Asia.

## History

The company was launched in 2009 by Gurbaksh Chahal as gWallet, a loyalty and rewards program. After CEO Gurbaksh Chahal pleaded guilty to domestic violence battery on April 23, 2014, there were calls for him to step down as CEO. He was fired and immediately replaced by COO Bill Lonergan on April 27, 2014.
RadiumOne utilizes data taken from social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook and uses it to tailor online, video, social and mobile consumer advertising using real-time bidding. The startup had initially raised $33.5 million from venture capital funds.
In June 2017, RhythmOne acquired the assets of data-driven marketing platform RadiumOne for US$22m.
# Lagocheirus lugubris

Lagocheirus lugubris is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Dillon in 1957, and is known from south-central Mexico.
# Raffaele Gioia

Raffaele Gioia (1757 in San Massimo, Province of Campobasso in the Molise – July 26, 1805) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He initially trained with his father, Alessandro. But was also influenced by Paolo Gamba. Raffaele and two of his sons died during an earthquake.
He painted a Christ handing keys to St Peter for the main altar of the Cathedral of Isernia. In the same church, he painted Christ and the Adulterous Woman and Christ at the Temple with the Doctors (choir); The Virgin Mary Addolorata and Saints Michael, Nicandro, Marciano and Vito (lateral altars). For the Cathedral of Boiano, he painted Baptism of a King and Sermon of St Bartholomew (1793). In a church of Venafro, he painted a canvas. His frescoes (1804) depicting Life of the Virgin are found in the parish church of Pettoranello del Molise. For this church, he also painted an Assumption of the Virgin for the altar, work restored in 1872 by Jannes Vernier.
# List of storms named Herbert

The name Herbert has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Herbert (1980) – a strong tropical storm threatened Hong Kong, and made landfall in Hainan and later in mainland China.
* Tropical Storm Herbert (1983) – a tropical storm which struck Vietnam, resulting to 40 fatalities.
* Tropical Storm Herbert (1986) – a strong tropical storm that made landfall in Vietnam.
# Manuel Becerra (settler)

Manuel Becerra (1762 – c. 1849) was a Tejano settler and politician in Texas. In the 1820s, he served as the first secretary of the town of La Bahia (today Goliad, Texas) and accompanied Stephen F. Austin's travel to the Colorado River to find a place for a colony. In 1827, he served as síndico (civil judge or syndic) in Martín De León's Guadalupe colony and helped negotiate a treaty with the Karankawa tribe. In 1832, Becerra received a land grant of 8,856 acres (35.84 km$^2$) from the Mexican Government in what is now Refugio County.

## Historical Marker

There is a historical marker for Manuel Becerra at Presidio La Bahia 1.5 mi (2.4 km) south of Goliad, Texas. The marker was commissioned and placed by his descendant Estella Zermeño.
# Spill plane

A spill plane is a device which creates long, spiraling wood shavings or tapers which are used to move fire from one place to another. They were most common in the era before matches were common. They are unique in that ordinarily wood planes are used to shape a piece of wood, whereas with a spill plane the shaving is the product.
# Lloyds, Alabama

Lloyds is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.
# Langia

    As (invalidly) established by Tutt in 1906, Langia refers to the butterfly genus Leptotes.
Langia is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae.

## Species

* Langia zenzeroides Moore, 1872
** Langia zenzeroides formosana
Data related to Langia at Wikispecies
* This Smerinthini-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kanwar Durga Chand

Kanwar Durga Chand (1922 – 17 May 2000) was a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Himachal Pradesh. He was a member of the 6th Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1979 elected from Kangra. He established his office for “Lok Dal” at Palampur on NH17 in a rented accommodation of Late (Major Retd.) Ml Sharma. At present time Hotel Rongla opp. to new subji Mandi is on the same place where Shri Durga Chand ji used to have his office. He was imprisoned in the Emergency for 19 months. He was a Member of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1977. He was the leader of Opposition in the assembly from 1972 to 1977. He died on 17 May 2000.
# 2015 Landstede Brose Tournament

The 2015 Landstede Brose Tournament was a friendly exhibition basketball tournament held in the Landstede Sportcentrum in Zwolle on September 19 and September 20, 2015. The tournament is sponsored by Brose Fahrzeugteile.

## Participants

* Team
* Landstede Basketbal
* Brose Baskets
* Fraport Skyliners
* Banvit

## Semifinals

* September 19, 2015 16:30
* Report
| Landstede Basketbal | 54–96 | Brose Baskets |
* Landstede Sportcentrum
* September 19, 2015 19:30
* Report
| Banvit | 82–91 | Fraport Skyliners |
* Landstede Sportcentrum

## Final

* September 20, 2015 19:30
* Report
| Fraport Skyliners | 83–75 | Brose Baskets |
* Landstede Sportcentrum

## Third place

* September 20, 2015 16:30
* Report
| Banvit | 92–75 | Landstede Basketbal |
* Landstede Sportcentrum
# Smartbond

Smartbond may refer to:
* Smartbond (monetary system), a non-governmental, independent monetary system
* Smart bond (finance), a financial bond instantiated in a smart contract
# Smartbomb (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ReGen Magazine | link |
The Smartbomb EP is the first studio release by Canadian Cyberpunk/Industrial metal band Left Spine Down. The album was released on June 26, 2007 via the band's website and online music retailers such as iTunes and Amazon.com.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1. | Last Daze | 4:07 |
| 2. | Reset | 4:26 |
| 3. | Hang Up | 5:26 |
| 4. | Ready Or Not | 3:53 |
# 2015 in Finnish music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2015 in Finnish music.

## Events
### February

* 7 - The Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2015 Semi-finals was initiated February 7. The next two semi-finals is executed February 14 and 21.
* 28 - The Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2015 Final was executed on February 28.

### October

* 29 - The Tampere Jazz Happening opened (October 29 - November 1).

### December
## Album and Singles releases
### December
## Deaths
### November

* 23 – Jouni Kaipainen (58), Finnish composer.
# 2015 in Gabon

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2015 in Gabon.

## Incumbents

* President: Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Prime Minister: Daniel Ona Ondo

## Events

* 6 & 27 October – Legislative elections were held in the country, alongside municipal elections.
# Kingdom of Madness

Kingdom of Madness may refer to:
* Kingdom of Madness (Edguy album), 1997
* Kingdom of Madness (Magnum album), 1978
* "Kingdom of Madness", a 2010 song by Freedom Call from the album Legend of the Shadowking
* Kingdom of Madness, a UK rock band founded by ex-Magnum keyboardist Mark Stanway
# List of Major League Baseball players (H)

The following is a list of Major League Baseball players, retired or active. As of the end of the 2011 season, there have been 1,295 players with a last name that begins with H who have been on a major league roster at some point.

## List of Major League Baseball players

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## H

For reasons of space, this list has been split into three pages:
* Yamid Haad through Jason Hazleton (Ha)
* Ed Head through Lloyd Hittle (He–Hi)
* Myril Hoag through Adam Hyzdu (Ho–Hz)
# King Radio

Norman Span, known as King Radio, was a top Trinidadian calypsonian active in the 1930s and 1940s.
He was a waterfront worker in Port of Spain when he started performing in public in 1929. Six years later he started his short-lived recording career. He was the composer of many calypsos, several of which later became standards through popular recordings by Harry Belafonte such as "Matilda", "Man Smart, Woman Smarter", and "Brown Skin Girl".
# List of Major League Baseball players (L)

The following is a list of Major League Baseball players, retired or active. As of the end of the 2011 season, there have been 816 players with a last name that begins with L who have been on a major league roster at some point.

## List of Major League Baseball players

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## L

For reasons of space, this list has been split into two pages:
* Chet Laabs through Sixto Lezcano
* Steve Libby through Jim Lyttle