OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London and Blenheim Estates Ltd v Ladbroke Retail Parks Ltd

London and Blenheim Estates Ltd v Ladbroke Retail Parks Ltd [1993] 4 All ER 157 is an English land law case, concerning easements. It persuasively confirmed for one of the first times, obiter, that parking a car on land on its own could be the appropriate subject matter for an express easement. It established that an arrangement for a future extension of easement rights over specific other land would require a specific parcel of dominant land too. Simply agreeing that wherever any dominant land is extended (to an incertain extent) the easement on the servient land will be extended (even to a certain degree) is insufficient.

## Facts

The Leicestershire branch of the Co-op sold part of its land to London and Blenheim ("L&B") but reserving the right to park cars on the land (i.e. reserving of rights by the Co-op). The agreement provided that if L&B were to acquire "more land" or words to that effect, it should tell the Co-op in advance so Co-op could benefit from more parking rights on a pre-agreed basis.
Then the Co-op sold its land to Ladbroke.
L&B argued it could serve notice on Ladbroke in place of Co-op (and attempted to do so), L&B having acquired new land; secondly it denied it now owned further servient land to accommodate Ladbroke's claimed interests under the contract with Co-op. In its view Ladbroke did not have a further easement (rights to bind L&B to grant more parking) and could not have an easement in the first place. Ladbroke countered that even L&B were bound by the agreement as it expressly created easements; the fact that its future enhanced parking rights related to uncertain land (therefore in specie) was not an invalid concept in law.

## Judgment
### High Court

Judge Paul Baker QC held the following.
   The essential question is one of degree. If the right granted in relation to the area over which it is to be exercisable is such that it would leave the servient owner without any reasonable use of his land, whether for parking or anything else, it could not be an easement though it might be some larger or different grant.

### Court of Appeal

Peter Gibson LJ gave the leading judgment, he agreed that L&B could not claim a car parking right for additional land, because the alleged dominant tenement was not adequately identified. The reason why there must be a dominant tenement before there can be a grant is because certainty is of prime importance, as said in Ashburn Anstalt v Arnold, a case which concerned a proposed expensive new development in South Kensington.
   A right intended as an easement and attached to a servient tenement before the dominant tenement is identified would in my view be an incident of a novel kind.
# Membor Gogoi

Membor Gogoi (1 October 1937 - 16 December 2016) was an Indian National Congress politician from Assam. He was a 3 time Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly for Teok from 2001 to 2016. He also contested for the Teok seat in 1991 and 1996 but lost to the current MLA for Teok, Renupoma Rajkhowa. He was the brother in law of Chief Minister Hiteswar Saikia.

## Early life

Gogoi was born on 1 October 1937 to the late Jhanuram Gogoi and the late Mehmala Gogoi. He had a B.E.E.

## Political career

Prior to his joining Congress party in 1988 Gogoi was working as a superintending engineer in Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). Gogoi was the 1991 Indian National Congress choice for MLA for Teok. He lost to Renupoma Rajkhowa by 1550 votes. He was again the Indian National Congress choice for MLA for Teok in 1996 but he again lost to Renupoma Rajkhowa by 5540 votes. However, in 2001 he defeated Renupoma Rajkhowa by 15834 votes and he again defeated her in 2011. He did not contest in 2016 due to ill-health so his daughter in law, Pallabi Gogoi, contested as Indian National Congress candidate but she lost the polls to Renupoma Rajkhowa.

## Personal life

Gogoi was married to Aimoni Gogoi (née Saikia) on 11 May 1965. His wife was the daughter of Haladhar Saikia (1896-1988) and sister of Hiteswar Saikia. She was also a famed Bihu dancer. Together they had 3 sons. His son Deba Jyoti Gogoi married Pallabi Gogoi who contested for the Teok seat in 2016 but lost. Membor Gogoi was President of Tai-Ahom Sanskrity Sangraikhyan & Siksa Bikash Committee Jorhat from 1983 to last part of 1988. He was also He was also chairperson of the State agricultural marketing board. His wife predeceased him.

## Death and tributes

On 16 December 2016, Gogoi died aged 79 following of old-age ailments. Several politicians including Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, former chief minister Tarun Gogoi, MLA Abdul Khaleque and Assam Pradesh Congress Committee President Ripun Bora all offered condolences and tributes on twitter.
The Chairman in-charge, members, officers and staff of the Assam Public Service Commission expressed their deep sorrow at the passing away of Gogoi, who was a former member of the APSC. They conveyed their heartfelt sympathies to the bereaved family and prayed for eternal peace of his departed soul. A condolence meeting for Gogoi was layer held. Several politicians, such as former Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Ripun Bora, paid tribute to him. Tarun Gogoi said that Membor Gogoi "rendered selfless service to the people" and that "the party lost a sincere, honest and hardworking member."
# The Nerve (magazine)

The Nerve was a free Canadian monthly music magazine. It was founded in 1998, and was distributed in Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto, and Montreal. The last issue was published in December 2007 (featuring Vancouver band Black Mountain on its cover), and has been on hiatus ever since. No official announcement has yet been made regarding this halt.
# Sandrine Mercier

Sandrine Mercier is a former Swiss female curler.
She is a 1992 World bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1991–92 | Janet Hürlimann | Angela Lutz | Laurence Bidaud | Sandrine Mercier | | SWCC 1992 WCC 1992 |
| 1992–93 | Janet Hürlimann | Angela Lutz | Laurence Bidaud | Sandrine Mercier | Laurence Morisetti (WCC) | SWCC 1993 WCC 1993 (7th) |
| 1993–94 | Angela Lutz | Laurence Bidaud | Laurence Morisetti | Sandrine Mercier | Claude Orizet (WCC) | SWCC 1994 WCC 1994 (6th) |
# Santosh Kumar (referee)

Muringothumalil Santosh Kumar (born 12 May 1975) is an Indian professional football referee who officiates primarily in the I-League and Indian Super League.
In 2012 it was announced that Kumar would be one of three referees in India to be made professional by the All India Football Federation.

## Personal life and career

Born in Kerala, Kumar grew up in a village that was very passionate about football. He played for small local clubs, earning Rs. 200 per match. Eventually though, due to injury and financial problems, Kumar had to give up playing football, instead, focusing on refereeing the game. He started out as a referee in the 1990s for local village games. He passed his written and physical exam for refereeing in 1996. Kumar started to referee matches at the local and regional levels but also took up other jobs in order to pay his bills after passing his exam.
In 2004 Kumar became a national level referee, however, due to work commitments, could never officiate in all the matches to which he was assigned due to work commitments. However, in 2012, it was announced Kumar, along with C.R. Srikrishna and Pratap Singh, would become professional referees with the All India Football Federation and thus would earn more money than before.
Kumar refereed his first match as a professional on 7 October 2012 in a match between Sporting Goa and East Bengal. He drew two yellow cards - one for each side - as the match ended 0–0.
Kumar also refereed the match between Bayern Munich and India in which Bayern Munich won 4–0.
On 13 February 2015, it was announced that Kumar had won the award for the AIFF Best Referee of the Year for 2014. In response, Kumar said "We have tried to perform well on the field. I enjoy Referring. I would like to thank AIFF and the Kerala Football Association for all their support. I would also like to thank all my colleagues".
# The Poot

The Poot is a 40-min. documentary film by Elham Asadi about Persian carpets. It was selected and screened at Amsterdam International Documentary Films Festival in November 2009. The Poot won the Jury Award for Best Short at the 2010 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival in Durham, NC, USA.
# Memories from a Fading Room

Memories from a Fading Room is a studio album by English disc jockey and record producer Mark Barrott, under the name of Future Loop Foundation. It was released by Louisiana Recordings on July 16, 2007.

## Track listing

* Stereo '72
* On the Village Radar
* Vision On
* Garden Communities
* Everything As It Should Be
* Homegrown Dynamic
* In between Somewhere Beautiful
* Experimentation Begins at Home
* This is Where We Live
* Sunshine Philosophy
* Eagle Eyed
* The Sea and the Sky
* (1976)
# Sano shunt

A Sano shunt is a shunt from the right ventricle to the pulmonary circulation.
In contrast to a Blalock–Taussig shunt, circulation is primarily in systole.
It is sometimes used as the first step in a Norwood procedure.
This procedure was pioneered by the Japanese cardiothoracic surgeon Shunji Sano [ja] in 2003.
# Melanchólia

Melanchólia is the ninth studio album by the Italian pop band Matia Bazar, released in 1985.

## Charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 4 |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 5 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 23 |
# Melanchthonweg RandstadRail station

Melanchthonweg is a metro station, as a part of the Rotterdam metro and the regional light rail system RandstadRail, located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

## History

The RandstadRail station opened on 10 September 2006 for the RET Erasmuslijn metro service, currently line E. It was built to replace the old Rotterdam Kleiweg railway station (Kleiwegkwartier), which was located 300 meters south of the new Melanchthonweg station and was served by trains on the Hofpleinlijn. The station features 2 platforms, that are the same height as the train doors.
Due to a mistake made by the municipality, the street where the station is located is called Melanchtonweg, without the second h. The name of the RandstadRail station does feature this second h.
In 2006 and 2007 the service was operated as a shuttle Rotterdam Hofplein - Nootdorp. Since 17 August 2010, the preceding station is no longer Hofplein, but Blijdorp instead. On this date, the tunnel connecting the existing line to Rotterdam Centraal was opened.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Melanchthonweg:
| Service | Route | Material | Frequency |
| E | Den Haag Centraal - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Nootdorp - Pijnacker Centrum - Pijnacker Zuid - Berkel Westpolder - Rodenrijs - Meijersplein - Melanchthonweg - Blijdorp - Rotterdam Centraal - Stadhuis - Beurs - Leuvehaven - Wilhelminaplein - Rijnhaven - Maashaven - Zuidplein - Slinge | RET Metro | 6x per hour (every 10 minutes), evenings and Sundays: 4x per hour (every 15 minutes) |

## Tram and bus services

These services, operated by RET, depart from stops underneath the station:
* Tram 25 (Schiebroek - Melanchthonweg RR - Centraal Station NS - Barendrecht-Carnisselande)
* Bus 41 (Rotterdam Noord NS - Melanchthonweg RR - Rotterdam The Hague Airport - Schiedam Centrum NS
# The Nobody

The Nobody is a graphic novel created by cartoonist Jeff Lemire. It was first published in a hardcover format by Vertigo Comics in July 2009. It is a retelling of the 1897 H.G. Wells novel The Invisible Man, recasting the bandaged stranger as a modern-day drifter. His presence in a small-town American fishing village creates a frenzy that unwraps and exposes the scarred underside to their own secrets. Lemire believed Wells' character was an ideal way to "explore themes of identity, rural life, community and paranoia". In a review for Oregon Live, Steve Duin said there was a "lot to like" about The Nobody, but that it was not as good as Lemire's previous work, Essex County.

## Synopsis

In 1994, the mysterious drifter John Griffen enters the small town of Large Mouth. As he walks through town, the passing townsfolk are shocked and somewhat disturbed by Griffen's appearance, as he is wrapped head to toe in bandages and wears pitch-black goggles over his eyes. He eventually reaches the local motel and requests a room, his appearance scaring the inn keeper June Jaques.
A few days later, June tells other locals at Big Reg's Diner of her encounter with Griffen, but is only met with skepticism. Reg, owner of the diner, and Teddy "Henfrey", another local, try to reason with her that Griffen can't be as bad as she claims, although she tries to explain that his secretive nature is very suspicious.

## Characters

* John Griffen: The main protagonist, resembles the title character of The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells. Griffen is a mysterious scientist who claims that he was once a university professor in Chicago before suffering an accident, although many of the townsfolks believe he is not who he claims.
* Victoria "Vickie": The narrator of the story and only friend of John Griffen.
* "Reg" Reggie: Vickie's father and owner of the local diner Big Reg's who is one of few people who is sympathetic towards Griffen.
* Mrs. June Jacques: Keeper of the motel where Griffen stays.
* Teddy "Henfrey": A paranoid old man who is highly suspicious of Griffen and often tries to convince the townsfolk that Griffen is hiding something they don't want to see.
* Bill: Bartender at King's Tavern who is suspicious of Griffen.
* "Millie" Jeffers: A waitress at King's Tavern who later goes missing.
* Jack "Jeffers": Millie's husband
* Mr. Tommy Marvel: An old man by the lake and owner of Howie. Griffen meets Marvel by the lake while on a late night stroll and the two strike up a friendly conversation with each other until Marvel's dog attacks Griffen, prompting him to flee.
* Howie: Tommy Marvel's dog who attacks Griffen.
* Deputy Ayde: A lawman who ignores Teddy's outrageous claims against John Griffen.
* John "Kemp": Griffen's partner in Chicago and a minor antagonist of the story.
* "HER": The lady in Griffen's visions.
* Anna: Vickie's alibi friend who she uses as an excuse to see Griffen.
# Long Giao

Long Giao is a rural commune (xã) of Cẩm Mỹ District, Đồng Nai Province, Vietnam.
# Adria (disambiguation)

Adria is a town in the Veneto region of Italy.
Adria may also refer to:

## People

* Adria (given name)
* Adrià, given name
* Albert Adrià Acosta (born 1968), Spanish chef
* Ferran Adrià i Acosta (born 1962), Catalan chef from Spain

## Places

* Adria (town), a town in the Veneto region of Italy
* Atri, Italy, a town formerly called Adria, in the Abruzzo region of Italy
* Adria (river), a former channel of the Po Delta passing by Adria, Italy
* Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral, known colloquially as Operationszone Adria, a German World War II district
* 143 Adria, an asteroid

## In business

* Adria Airways, former Slovenian flag carrier airline
* Adria Mobil, a Slovenian producer of caravans and motorhomes
* Adria oil pipeline, in central Europe
* Adria LNG, a proposed liquefied natural gas regasification terminal on the island of Krk, Croatia
* Adria (motorcycle), a German motorcycle and engine manufacturing company
* Adria, a Swiss watch brand - see Adriatica
* ADRIA, the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institute of Alberta

## Sports

* Adria International Raceway, an auto racing track in Adria, Italy
* Adria Mobil, cycling team
* RWB Adria, a Croatian-American soccer club in Chicago
# Lake Louise (Estrie)

The Lake Louise is a lake in Estrie located in the municipality of Weedon, in the Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

Lake Louise is located in the Saint-François River valley just upstream of the confluence with the rivière au Saumon. The Saint-François River is its main tributary and outlet; the lake is a widening of the river. The rivière aux Canards also flows into it.
# Lème

Lème (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Aethes hoenei

Aethes hoenei is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Razowski in 1964. It is found in Russia (the southern Ural), Japan and China (Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Zhejiang).
# Limentra

Limentra may refer to two rivers in central-northern Italy:
* Limentra di Sambuca or Limentra occidentale
* Limentra orientale or Limentra di Treppio
# Richland Township, Morgan County, Missouri

Richland Township is a township in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Richland Township was named on account of their fertile soil.
# Stelis jurisdixii

Stelis jurisdixii is a species of orchid plant native to Colombia.
# Kouriogenys

Kouriogenys is a genus of extinct mammal from the Early Cretaceous of southern England. The type and only species was originally described as Spalacotherium minus by Richard Owen in 1871 for a dentary with teeth from the Berriasian Lulworth Formation, although it was given its own genus in 2012 by Brian Davis. The genus name is taken from the Ancient Greek "youthful" and "jaw" in reference to the replacement method of the premolars. Kouriogenys is closely related to coexisting genera Peramus and Peramuroides, and along with other genera these make up the family Peramuridae, a group of extinct zatherians.
# Mantan Messes Up

Mantan Messes Up is a 1946 film produced in the United States. It stars Mantan Moreland. The film was directed by Sam Newfield. The film was produced by Lucky Star Production Company. It was advertised as having an "All Colored Cast". The Museum of the Moving Image has a still from the film.
Appearances in the film by Lena Horne and Nina Mae McKinney may have been clipped from am earlier film released by Toddy Pictures.

## Cast

* Mantan Moreland as Office boy
* Monte Hawley as Office manager, Mr. Hawley
* Jo Rhetta as Secretary
* Doryce Bradley as Dancer
* Lola Carrington as Wife
* Raymond Harris
* Lena Horne
* Eddie Green
* Buck and Bubbles
* Nina Mae McKinney
* Red Caps
* Neva Peoples
* Bo Jinkins
* Four Tones
# Aganope thyrsiflora

Aganope thyrsiflora is a liana which shows the characters of a shrub when small. It is found in most of the tropical Asian countries.
# Aganocrossus amoenus

Aganocrossus amoenus, is a species of dung beetle found in Afro-tropical regional countries.
Adult beetle has brown yellowish elytra with juxtasutural interstice. The sub-trapezoidal spot is found on both second and third interstices. Lateral sides are brownish black.
# Manuel Becerra

Manuel Becerra may refer to:

## People

* Manuel Becerra (settler) (1762–c. 1849), Tejano settler and politician
* Manuel Becerra Bermúdez (1820–1896), Spanish politician
* Manuel Becerra Fernández (1867–1940), Spanish politician who served as Minister of Justice during the Second Spanish Republic
* Manuel Becerra Salazar (born 1983), Mexican poet

## Places

* Manuel Becerra (Madrid Metro), Madrid Metro Station
# Manuel Becerra (Madrid Metro)

Manuel Becerra is a station on Line 2 and Line 6 of the Madrid Metro, located in the Plaza de Manuel Becerra, Salamanca district in fare Zone A. The station is named after the plaza, which was named for 19th-century politician Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez.

## History

The station was inaugurated on 14 June 1924 when Line 2 was opened. The vestibule is located under the Plaza de Manuel Becerra. The Line 2 platforms are not very deep and are located just west of the plaza under the Calle de Alcalá. The Line 6 platforms are deeper and were opened when the first stretch of Line 6 was inaugurated on 10 October 1979.
After the Spanish Civil War, the plaza's name was changed to the Plaza de Roma, but the station's name did not change. In the early 1970s, when Line 6 was being built, signs were installed reading "Plaza de Roma", but before the line opened, they were replaced with signs reading "Manuel Becerra". The plaza's name was changed back to Manuel Becerra in 1980 after the Spanish transition to democracy.
# Rosa Tran

Rosa Tran is an American film producer who specializes in stop-motion animation. In 2016, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in the 88th Academy Awards for producing the film Anomalisa.

## Filmography
### Film

* 2015: Anomalisa
* 2020: I'm Thinking of Ending Things (producer of animation)

### Television

* 2018–2021: Final Space (supervising producer - 10 episodes, 2018) (co-executive producer - 26 episodes, 2019–2021)
* 2012: Beforel Orel: Trust (producer - Television special)
* 2010–2011: Mad (production manager - 20 episodes)
* 2010–2012: Mary Shelley's Frankenhole (production supervisor - 1 episode, 2010) (associate producer - 2 episodes, 2010) (producer - 10 episodes, 2012)
* 2009: Titan Maximum (production supervisor - 9 episodes)
* 2008: Moral Orel (production coordinator - 13 episodes)
* 2006–2008: Robot Chicken (production supervisor - 20 episodes, 2008–2009) (head of puppet fabrication - 19 episodes, 2007–2008) (puppet coordinator - 1 episode, 2006)
# Afroedura pienaari

Afroedura pienaari, also known as Pienaar's rock gecko, is a species of African geckos, first found in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa.
# Manjha

Manjha (IPA: /maːŋdʒʱaː/) is a 2017 Indian Marathi-language psychological drama film, directed by Jatin Wagle and produced by Trilok Malhotra and KR Harish under the banner of India Stories Productions. It was released on 21 July 2017.

## Plot

The story is set in Lonavala, Maharashtra. Jaideep, a teenage boy and Samidha, his mother arrive in town. Samidha has got a job in a hotel run by her best friend Veena and her husband. They help Jaideep get admission in a school cum hostel. Samidha is divorced and has got away from an abusive relationship.
In the school, Jaideep befriends a boy called Vikram a.k.a. Vicky, who is the school's Prefect and stays at the hostel. Vicky protects Jaideep from being bullied, but he also dominates him. He talks to Jaideep about raping Veena's daughter; when Jaideep tells him not to treat women in that way, Vicky threatens to throw him from a bridge on a highway. Vicky also claims to have killed many people by throwing stones on speeding cars from the bridge. When Jaideep refuses to bring Veena's daughter to a secluded spot for Vicky to have sex with her, Vicky threatens to commit suicide from the same bridge and frame Jaideep.
Samidha notices the change in Jaideep's behaviour and convinces him to tell her what is going on. She reports Vicky's actions to the Principal, who brushes her off, saying that Vicky's character is impeccable. Samidha consults a psychiatrist, who tells her that Jaideep is probably telling the truth.
Samidha decides to leave Lonavala, but changes her mind, telling Jaideep that she does not want to run away from yet another abusive person. Jaideep returns to school as if nothing has happened, and tells Vicky that he will bring the girl to the secluded spot. The girl's father is watching the area to catch Vicky in the act of assaulting his daughter. Vicky doesn't turn up, since he has gone to Samidha's house in order to rape her. She has predicted this, and Veena and the school's principal are in hiding to witness Vicky's behaviour. He is arrested and taken away by the police, and Jaideep and his mother feel that the worst is behind them.

## Cast

| Name | Role |
| Ashwini Bhave | Samidha |
| Sumedh Mudgalkar | Vikram a.k.a. Vicky |
| Rohit Phalke | Jaideep |
| Apoorva Arora | Maya |
| Shivani Tanksale | Veena |
| Mohan Kapur | Veena's Husband |
| Denzil Smith | Principal |
# Manthan Gowrelly

Manthan Gowrelly is a village in Ranga Reddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Yacharam mandal.
# Agabus pisobius

Agabus pisobius is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Saphenophis sneiderni

Saphenophis sneiderni, the saphenophis snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Colombia..