OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ATP Buzios

The ATP Buzios, also known as the Kolynos Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played in Búzios, Brazil. The event was played as part of the ATP Tour in 1991 and 1992.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1991 | Jordi Arrese | Jaime Oncins | 1–6, 6–4, 6–0 |
| 1992 | Jaime Oncins | Luis Herrera | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1991 | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | Javier Frana Leonardo Lavalle | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1992 | Maurice Ruah Mario Tabares | Mark Keil Tom Mercer | 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
# M8 flamethrower

The M8 flamethrower, officially designated: Flame Thrower Portable One-Shot, M8, was a single-shot flamethrower briefly adopted into U.S. service by airborne troops, but was never mass produced.
During the end of World War II, the Chemical Corps became interested in improving the man-portable flamethrower concept. They found two possibilities in design: an inexpensive flamethrower capable of being disposed after a single use or a compact flamethrower capable of being reloaded quickly. Early designs of these single use flamethrowers, such as the E15/E16, were inspired by the German einstoss-Fm.W.46 flamethrowers. Sometime in development they found that a 2 US gal (7.6 L) horseshoe-shaped tank with a powder ignition charge was sufficient. It was adopted into service by airborne troops with a technical manual written for it in March 1959. It was eventually replaced by the M9 flamethrowers.

## Design

The M8 featured a unique fiberglass horseshoe-shaped tank design that holds 2 US gal (7.6 L) of fuel. Inside the tank is a ball that functions as a piston when a powder charge is detonated, causing the fuel to be expelled. A smaller chamber is connected to the fuel tank and houses the powder charge for generating the required pressures and igniting the fuel as its expelled. The ignition is activated by moving a lever on the right side of the flamethrower with the operator's thumb. As a result of using a powder charge, the M8 was capable of only producing a single shot per refuel. This propellant system is similar in function to the Soviet LPO-50 and Chinese Type 74 flamethrowers. The M8 was capable of being fired by hand or by a remote trigger lanyard system, functioning as an emplaced flamethrower. Due to the simple design, the M8 could be disposed of after a single use without being a liability, although they were reusable and could be refueled.
# List of African-American non-fiction writers

This is a list of African American nonfiction writers who are notable enough to be, or are likely to be, the subject of Wikipedia articles and who are largely known for their books or writing:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
(See also)

## A

* Larry Dell Alexander (born 1953), visual artist, author of commentaries on Christianity
* Chalmers Archer (1928–2014)

## B

* Christopher C. Bell (born 1933)

## C

* Jennie Carter (1830–1881), journalist and essayist
* Julia Ringwood Coston, 19th-century Afro-American publisher and magazine editor who founded the first magazine ever published for black women

## D

* W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), writer, activist, scholar

## G

* Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (born 1950), literary critic and Harvard professor
* Lawrence Otis Graham (born 1962), attorney, speaker, and New York Times best-selling author
* John Langston Gwaltney (1928–1998), anthropologist, author of Drylongso

## H

* Karla F.C. Holloway (born 1949), author, scholar, professor, administrator Duke University
* bell hooks (1952–2021), feminist, author, professor

## K

* Elizabeth Keckley (1818–1907), wrote a controversial book about her time at the White House as Mary Todd Lincoln's employee and confidante

## M

Denise Monique (born 1977), author of "Despite My Odds: A Memoir," published February 2020
* E. Frederic Morrow (c. 1906–1994), author of Black Man in the White House, a memoir of his years as the first African American appointed to a president's administrations (1955–1960)

## N

* Neil deGrasse Tyson (born 1958), astrophysicist and science communicator

## P

* Rosa Parks (1913–2005), civil rights leader

## S

* Thomas Sowell (born 1930), economist, syndicated columnist, academic at the Hoover Institution

## T

* Beverly Daniel Tatum, writer, former president of Spelman College
* Lynn Toler (born 1959), arbitrator on Divorce Court
* Lisa Tolliver, academic-practitioner, editor, journalist, and writer

## W

* Cornel West (born 1953), public intellectual, author, Princeton University professor
* Steven Whitehurst (born 1967), award-winning author

## Z

* Zamba Zembola (born c. 1780), the supposed author of an 1847 slave narrative, The Life and Adventures of Zamba, an African Negro King; and his Experience of Slavery in South Carolina
# Lingas

Lingas may refer to:
* Linga, plural lingas, a symbol in Hinduism
* Lingas River [fr], a river in France, tributary of the Dourbie
* 26210 Lingas, an asteroid
* Bjarne Lingås (1933–2011), Norwegian boxer
# Lingasamudram

Lingasamudram is a village in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Lingasamudram mandal in Kandukur revenue division.

## Politics

Lingasamudram is under Kandukur assembly constituency and Nellore parliament constituency.
# Lingasong Records

Lingasong Records was a record label formed by Paul Murphy of Buk Records for the sole purpose of producing and marketing The Beatles' live album Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962. The album was released in 1977 after The Beatles lost a court case to block it. Lingasong teamed up with other record labels for distribution of the album in various countries, and the songs themselves were later licensed to other record companies. In 1996, Lingasong released the album on CD, prompting another Beatles lawsuit; Lingasong lost the case in 1998, and agreed to stop all sales of the album and surrender the original tapes to The Beatles.
# M. Rethinasamy

M. Rethinasamy is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Tiruvaiyaru constituency. He represents the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# List of Alliance Party MPs (UK)

This is a list of Alliance MPs. It includes all members of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons representing the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. Defections are also included.

## List

| Member | Constituency | Years served |
| Sorcha Eastwood | Lagan Valley | 2024–present |
| Stephen Farry | North Down | 2019–2024 |
| Naomi Long | Belfast East | 2010–2015 |
| Stratton Mills | Belfast North | 1973–Feb 1974 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Elected as an Ulster Unionist in 1959. Left the party to become an 'Independent Unionist and Conservative' in 1972 before joining Alliance in 1973.
# Reeking Pained and Shuddering

Reeking Pained and Shuddering is the second full-length studio album by Gnaw Their Tongues, released on September 8, 2007, by Paradigms Recordings.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Maurice de Jong

## Personnel

Adapted from the Reeking Pained and Shuddering liner notes.
* Maurice de Jong (as Mories) – vocals, instruments, recording, cover art

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2007 | Paradigms | CD | PARADIGMS016 |
# Acnodon

Acnodon is a genus of serrasalmids found in South America, with three recognized species:
* Acnodon normani Gosline, 1951
* Acnodon oligacanthus (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844)
* Acnodon senai Jégu & dos Santos, 1990
# Maryland Million Sprint Handicap top three finishers

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Maryland Million Sprint Handicap, an American state-bred stakes race for horses three-year-olds and up at six furlongs on the dirt held at Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland. (List 1986-present)
| Year | Winner | Second | Third | Starters |
| 2020 | | | | - |
| 2019 | Taco Supream | Call Paul | Lewisfield | 9 |
| 2018 | Lewisfield | Greatbullsoffire | Stolen Love | 7 |
| 2017 | Blu Moon Ace | Rockinn On Bye | Struth | 7 |
| 2016 | Nicaradalic Rocks | Morning Fire | Easy River | 6 |
| 2015 | Jack's in the Deck | Ben's Cat | D C Dancer | 8 |
| 2014 | D C Dancer | Always Smiling | Avarice | 8 |
| 2013 | Ribo Bobo | Action Andy | Fersmiley | 4 |
| 2012 | Action Andy | Javerre | Sloane Ranger | 6 |
| 2011 | Sloane Ranger | Regal Solo | Sandbagin' Lover | 10 |
| 2010 | Jack On the Rocks | Celtic Innis | Roaring Lion | n/a |
| 2009 | Roaring Lion | Celtic Innis | Saay Mi Name | n/a |
| 2008 | Celtic Innis | Lemons of Love | Grand Champion | n/a |
| 2007 | Grand Champion | Lemons of Love | Cayman Condo | n/a |
| 2006 | Ironton | Celtic Innis | Love's Strong Heart | n/a |
| 2005 | Saay Mi Name | Cherokee's Boy | American Proud | n/a |
| 2004 | My Poker Player | Crossing Point | Ameri Brilliance | n/a |
| 2003 | Michael's Pride | Crossing Point | Deer Run | n/a |
| 2002 | Deer Run | Smile My Lord | Summer Swing | n/a |
| 2001 | Jorgie Stover | In C C's Honor | Forty Eight Hours | n/a |
| 2000 | McKendree | Dr. Max | Tim's Crossing | n/a |
| 1999 | Aristotle | Romano Gucci | Storm Punch | n/a |
| 1998 | Greenspring Willy | Stormy Cloud | Sylvester Questor | n/a |
| 1997 | Aberfoyle | City Shelter | Tyaskin | n/a |
| 1996 | Punch Line | Military Look | Jolly Punch | n/a |
| 1995 | Foxie G. | Crumpton | Golden Tent | n/a |
| 1994 | Prenup | Who Wouldn't | Golden Tent | n/a |
| 1993 | Military Look | Jest Punching | Who Wouldn't | n/a |
| 1992 | Charlie You Know | Kelly's Class | Snow's Swell Gent | n/a |
| 1991 | Smart Alec | Allthathecouldsee | Hooliganism | n/a |
| 1990 | Jeweler's Choice | Born to Shop | Rockabye Joshua | n/a |
| 1989 | Deputy Shaw | Turn to Dancin | Born to Shop | n/a |
| 1988 | King's Nest | Hibernation | Silano | n/a |
| 1987 | Cool Joe | Mister S. M. | Rollodka | n/a |
| 1986 | King's Swan | Cool Joe | Color Me Smart | n/a |
# Raipur, Birbhum

Raipur is a village under Raipur–Supur gram panchayat of Bolpur Sriniketan block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1863, Debendranath Tagore took on permanent lease 20 acres (81,000 m$^2$) of land, with two chhatim trees, at a yearly payment of Rs. 5, from Bhuban Mohan Sinha, the talukdar of Raipur. He built a guest house and named it Santiniketan (the abode of peace). Gradually, the whole area came to be known as Santiniketan.
Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, a subsequent talukdar of Raipur, was elevated to the peerage as Baron Sinha, of Raipur, in 1919, becoming the first Indian member of the British House of Lords.

## Geography
### Location

Raipur is located at 23°38′13″N 87°38′49″E﻿ / ﻿23.636822°N 87.646872°E﻿ / 23.636822; 87.646872.
The village lies on the road that bypasses the town of bolpur and is near to the BITM.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Physical features

Raipur is located in the south-eastern corner of the district which is an alluvial plain between Ajay and Mayurakshi Rivers. It has hot and dry summers, spread over March – May, followed by the monsoon from June to September. 78 per cent of the rainfall occurs during this period.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Raipur had a total population of 2,320 of which 1,195 (52%) were males and 1,125 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 246. The total number of literates in Raipur was 1,613 (77.77% of the population over 6 years).
In 2001, Raipur had an area of 37 ha and a population of 2,063, of which 987 belong to scheduled castes and 149 to scheduled tribes.

## Tourist Interest

The ruins of the ancestral house of Bhuban Mohan Singha still stands at the end of the village. Tourists bound for Bolpur-Sriniketan-Santiniketan may easily pay a visit to this site. Although in ruins, the grandeur and vast expanse of the once stately mansion can still be recognized. Next to the ruined palace is an active temple complex.
# Lak Lak

Lak Lak or Laklak may refer to:
* Lak Lak, Hamadan, a village in Hamadan Province, western Iran
* Lak Lak Ashian, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, northeastern Iran
* Lak Lag, or Lak Lak, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, northeastern Iran
* Laklak (food), a Balinese traditional pancake
* Lak-lak, Armenian magazine
* Likak, or Lak Lak, a city in Boyer-Ahmad Province, southwestern Iran
# Ralph Muckenfuss

Ralph Stewart Muckenfuss (3 February 1899 – 13 March 1979) was an American scientist who served as the first director of The Public Health Research Institute of The City of New York; he left temporarily during World War II "to take up important duties with the American armed forces."

## Career

"Beginning in about 1929" Muckenfuss was a Missouri hospital's lab director.
In 1935, he accepted an invitation from New York City's Department of Health to become its "temporary assistant director of the city's Bureau of Laboratories." The New York Times wrote that it was a "Job Local Doctors Refused", and Muckenfuss had a position as a bacteriologist of Washington University in St. Louis. By 1947, he had become director. By 1953, he had moved to the parent body, and his title was "assistant commissioner of the Health Department." He stayed on during the 1960s but never became commissioner.
When New York City had a smallpox crisis in 1947, Muckenfuss "telephoned officials of three drug companies in their homes over the weekend and asked them to start maximum production", and the mayor entrusted him with managing the situation.
# Stanford, South Africa

Stanford is a small riverside village in Overberg District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Located 16 km east of Hermanus and 22 km north-east of Gansbaai.

## History

The village of Stanford was founded in 1857 and named after its founder, Sir Robert Stanford, who owned the original farm and had a number of business interests in the area. Stanford, also a captain in the British army, was effectively exiled from the Cape after being ordered to supply the convict carrying ship, The Neptune, with provisions during the Convict crisis of 1849.
Situated in the heart of the Overberg, Stanford is known for its beautifully preserved and renovated Cape Victorian and Edwardian styled houses and buildings. The village as a whole was declared a Heritage Site and in 1992 the Stanford Conservation Trust was formed to ensure the protection and conservation of the environment and heritage resources in and around Stanford. The work of the Trust ensured that Stanford remains the 3rd most preserved village in the Western Cape.
Located on the banks of the Klein River, Stanford is known to host over 200 different bird species of which 30 are endemic to South Africa. Some of the attractions of Stanford including the over 100-years-old Stanford Hotel, river cruises on the Klein River, bird watching, kayaking and beer- and wine tasting at the local wine estates.

## Stanford Food Heroes

The village is also renowned for its Stanford Food Heroes, a small group of culinary artisans that aims to increase community access to fresh, organic and sustainably grown produce. Their array of locally produced and sourced products can be purchased at the local morning markets that line the Stanford Events calendar.
# Stanford (name)

Stanford is both a surname and a masculine given name.

## People

Notable people with the name include:

### Surnamed

People with the surname "Stanford" include:
* Aaron Stanford (born 1976), American film actor
* Ala Stanford, American physician
* Alan Stanford, Irish actor/director
* Al Bourke (born Alan Stanford in 1928), Australian boxer of the 1940s and '50s
* Allen Stanford, American businessman and fraudster
* Charles Stanford (disambiguation)
** Charles Villiers Stanford (1852–1924), Irish composer of classical and church music
* Cliff Stanford, co-founder of the ISP Demon Internet
* Craig Stanford, Professor of Anthropology and Biological Sciences at the Jane Goodall Research Center
* Derek Stanford (disambiguation)
* Edward Stanford, founder of map and book publisher Stanford's
* Frank Stanford (1948–1978), American poet
* Henry Stanford (disambiguation)
** Henry King Stanford (1916–2009), former President of the University of Georgia
* Jason Stanford (disambiguation)
** Jason Gray-Stanford (born 1970), Canadian film and television actor
* John Stanford (disambiguation)
** J. K. Stanford (1892–1971), British writer and ornithologist
* Karin Stanford, Professor of Pan-African Studies, California State University
* Leland Stanford (1824–1893), American businessman, politician, founder of Stanford University
** Jane Stanford (1828–1905), widow of Leland Stanford
** Leland Stanford, Jr. (1868–1884), son of Leland and Jane Stanford
* Martin Stanford, British TV presenter
* Miles J. Stanford (1914–1999), American Christian author
* Non Stanford, professional British triathlete
* Peter Thomas Stanford, African-American religious minister and writer
* Phil Stanford, American journalist and author
* Rawghlie Clement Stanford (1879–1963), 9th governor of Arizona
* Richard Stanford (disambiguation)
* Sally Stanford (1903–1982), madam, restaurateur, and mayor of Sausalito, California
* Thomas Stanford (disambiguation)
* Trevor Herbert Stanford, real name of English pianist Russ Conway.
* William Stanford (disambiguation)
** William Bedell Stanford (1911–1984), Irish classical scholar, senator, Chancellor of the University of Dublin

#### By title

* Governor Stanford (disambiguation)
* Senator Stanford (disambiguation)

### Given named

People with the given name "Stanford" include:
* Stanford Keglar (1985–present), American football player.
* Stanford Moore (1913–1982), American biochemist. He shared a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972.
* Stanford Morse (1926–2002), American politician
* Stanford Parris (1929–2010), American politician
* Stanford Samuels (disambiguation)
** Stanford Samuels (born 1980), American football player
** Stanford Samuels III (born 1999), American football player
* Stanford White (1853 – 1906), American architect

## Fictional characters

* Stanford "Stan" Edgar, a recurring character from "The Boys"; see List of The Boys characters
* Stanford Filbrick "Ford" Pines, a main character from "Gravity Falls"; see List of Gravity Falls characters
# Stanley Mullen

Stanley Mullen ((1911-06-20)June 20, 1911 – 1974) was an American artist, short story writer, novelist and publisher. He studied writing at the University of Colorado at Boulder and drawing, painting and lithography at the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center where he was accepted as a professional member in 1937. A series of his paintings of Indian ceremonial dances is part of the permanent collection of the Denver Art Museum. Mullen worked as assistant curator of the Colorado State Historical Museum during the 1940s.

## Writing career

Mullen wrote over 200 stories and articles in a variety of fields. He became involved with the small press publisher New Collector's Group (co-founded by Paul Dennis O'Connor and Martin Greenberg) before starting his own small press publisher, Gorgon Press, in 1948.
Gorgon Press published only one book - Mullen's short story collection Moonfoam and Sorceries and was also the imprint under which 11 issues of Mullen's fanzine, The Gorgon, were issued. . His novel Kinsmen of the Dragon was originally planned as a publication of Gorgon Press but was ultimately issued by Shasta Publishers.

## Books by Stanley Mullen

* The Sphinx Child (chapbook; New Collectors Group, 1948)
* Moonfoam and Sorceries (short story collection; Gorgon Press, 1948)
* Kinsmen of the Dragon (Shasta Publishers, 1951) (Jacket art by Hannes Bok)

## Awards

* 1959, Mullen's story "Space to Swing a Cat" was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Short Story.
# Lake Waikareiti

Lake Waikareiti, also spelt Lake Waikare Iti, is located in Te Urewera National Park in the North Island of New Zealand. A number of hiking trails are found within the catchment basin of the lake.
Its formation followed a landslide 18,000 years ago, in which a part of the landmass of 10 kilometers wide slid to the north-west. It is four kilometres to the northeast of the larger Lake Waikaremoana, into which it drains via the Aniwaniwa Stream. The smaller lake's surface is at an altitude of 880 metres above sea level - considerably higher than that of Waikaremoana - and as such the stream has several fine waterfalls such as the Āniwaniwa Falls and Papakorito Falls.
Several small islets are found in the lake. One of these, Rahui, itself contains a tiny lake - one of New Zealand's very rare lakes within lakes.
Numerous flora species are found within the lake catchment basin, crown fern (Blechnum discolor) being a widespread understory plant. An assortment of birds found in the North Island are present at the national park except for the weka.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "little waters" for Waikareiti.
# Ram Prakash Singh

Ram Prakash Singh (known as Prof. R. P. Singh) was an Indian scientist, educator and researcher. He works as Emeritus Scientist at IISER Pune. He is known for his works as Vice-Chancellor Lucknow University (years - 2005 to 2008) and as Professor and Head, Materials Science Centre, IIT Kharagpur. He was an alumnus of Glasgow University, Liverpool University and Allahabad University.

## Career

Singh was working on Polymer Science and Engineering - a part of Materials Science. He has research and teaching experience in India, United States, Iraq, France, Germany, Italy, and Russia.
He had 11 patents in his name. His research papers were published in International Journals. He published more than 200 peer reviewed papers.
He had more than 51 years of research experience in the field of Polymers and Materials Science. His current research is focused on Polymer solar cells.

## Recognition

* 2005 Flory Award
# Land of the Loon

Land of the Loon is an annual event each summer hosted by the city of Virginia, Minnesota for its residents and surrounding communities. Each year it starts off with a parade, then Olcott Park hosts dozens of merchants to sell their fine goods of arts, crafts, foods, clothing, jewelry, etc.
Land of the Loon has also been used to host All Class Reunions for the Virginia High School (which hosted its first All Class Reunion in 2008). During these events, Virginia, Minnesota sees its highest peak of tourism.
Land of the Loon is one of many summer time celebrations celebrated in the area collectively known as the Mesabi Iron Range. Others include Mines and Pines in Hibbing, Minnesota, Eveleth, Minnesota 3 July, Gilbert, Minnesota 4 July, Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota Water Carnival, Merritt Days in Mt. Iron, Minnesota, and several others.
Officials scrapped the event in 2020 citing COVID-19 pandemic concerns.