OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Bolis

Luigi Bolis (29 July 1839 in Mapello – 1 September 1905 in Gorlago) was an Italian tenor. After his triumphant debut in 1864, he became an important opera singer in major theaters in Italy and in Europe in the 1870s. His name is engraved at the Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires.

## Career

He was the first to cover the role of Sveno in I Goti by Stefano Gobatti (1873) Corrado of Wallenrod in I Lituani by Amilcare Ponchielli (1874), The Merchant of Venice by Ciro Pinsuti (1873), and Gustavo Wasa by Filippo Marchetti (1875). Luigi has appeared at both the Teatro Costanzi Roma and the Teatro Regio Torino, as well as other notable venues throughout Europe.
Luigi Bolis began as a baritone but singing as a tenor soon became standard. His repertoire included, among other things, many works of Giuseppe Verdi. He was comfortable singing a variety of different roles, but his ideal parts were dramatic. He married the soprano Maria Zappettini, with whom he had his son Dante, who became a baritone who would also later marry a soprano.
Bolis's career was short and intense. In 1879 he retired aged just 39, in the midst of success, to his splendid villa on the banks of the Cherio River in Gorlago, where he became a farmer. For some years he was mayor of the town. He died there on 1 September 1905, the day after his biggest rival, Francesco Tamagno.
# Tawhero

Tawhero is a suburb of Whanganui, in the Whanganui District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.

## Demographics

Titoki statistical area, which corresponds to Tawhero, covers 1.64 km$^2$ (0.63 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,150 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,921 people per km$^2$.
Titoki had a population of 2,943 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 375 people (14.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 222 people (8.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,098 households, comprising 1,449 males and 1,491 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 39.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 636 people (21.6%) aged under 15 years, 552 (18.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,173 (39.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 582 (19.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 67.7% European/Pākehā, 35.8% Māori, 7.1% Pacific peoples, 5.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.7% had no religion, 35.6% were Christian, 5.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 183 (7.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 666 (28.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $22,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 102 people (4.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 852 (36.9%) people were employed full-time, 309 (13.4%) were part-time, and 150 (6.5%) were unemployed.

## Education

Tawhero School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 131 as of August 2024.
St Marcellin School is a co-educational state-integrated Christian primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 41.
Rutherford Junior High is a co-educational state intermediate school, with a roll of 137.
# Richard Mounteney

Richard Mounteney (or Mountney) (1707–1768) was an Irish judge and classical scholar.

## Life

The son of Richard Mounteney, an officer in the customs house, by Maria, daughter of John Carey, he was born at Putney, Surrey, in 1707, and educated at Eton School. He was elected in 1725 to King's College, Cambridge, was noted as a good classical scholar, and became a Fellow. He graduated B.A. in 1729, and M.A. in 1735. Among his close friends at university were Sneyd Davies and Sir Edward Walpole.
Mounteney was called to the bar at the Inner Temple, and by the influence of his patron Sir Robert Walpole, he was appointed in 1737 one of the Barons of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). He was one of the judges who presided at the trial between James Annesley and Richard Annesley, 6th Earl of Anglesey, in 1743.
Mounteney died on 3 March 1768 at Belturbet, County Cavan, while on circuit.

## Works

His works are:
* Demosthenis selectæ Orationes (Philippica I) et tres Olynthiacæ orationes. Ad codices MSS. recensuit, textum, scholiasten, et versionem plurimis in locis castigavit, notis insuper illustravit Ricardus Mounteney, Cambridge (University Press), 1731; 2nd edit. London, 1748; 3rd edit. Eton, 1755; other editions, London and Eton, 1764 and 1771, London, 1778, 1785, 1791, 1806, 1811, 1826, 1827. With reference to the second edition there appeared Baron Mountenay's celebrated Dedication of the select Orations of Demosthenes to the late Sir Robert Walpole, Bart. of Ministerial Memory, done into plain English, and illustrated with Notes and Comments, and dedicated to Trinity College, Dublin. By Æschines the third, Dublin printed, London reprinted 1748.
* Observations on the probable Issue of the Congress (i.e. the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle), London, 1748.

## Family

Mounteney's first wife Margaret was buried at Donnybrook, Dublin, on 8 April 1756. His second marriage was with Marie Angelique Madeleine de la Cherois, Dowager Countess of Mount Alexander, the widow of Thomas Montgomery, 5th Earl of Mount Alexander. She was the daughter of Daniel de la Cherois of Lisbon, Portugal and his wife Anne Crommelin, daughter of Louis Crommelin. The marriage was announced in Sleator's Public Gazetteer on 6 October 1759.Marie died in 1771.
# Steve Paul-Ambrose

Steve Paul-Ambrose (born 1983) is a poker player from Ontario, Canada who won the 2006 PokerStars Caribbean Poker Adventure (PCA), earning $1,388,600. At the time a World Poker Tour event, he won his PCA entry through an online $102 satellite tournament on PokerStars.
Paul-Ambrose is a 2007 graduate from the University of Waterloo, in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, where he studied business and science.

## World Series of Poker

Paul-Ambrose's best finish to date at the WSOP is in the $5,000 World Championship Mixed Hold'em (Limit/No-Limit) event where he came in fourth, earning $146,259, with a final table made up of such notables as Jon Turner, Kirk Morrison (poker player), the runner-up Greg Mueller, and Steve Billirakis the winner.
As of 2010, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,900,000.
# Lloyd Mallan

Lloyd Mallan (1914-1973) was a 20th-century American science writer. His works were controversial in that they often went against scientific consensus at the time.

## Early life

Mallan was born in Pittsburgh, PA in 1914. He attended Carnegie Tech as a night student.

## Career

Mallan joined the Communist party in 1932 and went to Spain from 1937 to 1938 to fight with the Loyalists against the Fascists in the Spanish Civil War. He was a member of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, a group of American volunteers fighting against the fascists.
After returning from the war, he was a writer and translator. In 1939 he wrote a piece on the assassinated poet Federico García Lorca that "helped shape the public [US] image of him".
Mallan became a full time freelance writer and popularizer of science, and especially space technology, in the 1950s. His works included:
* An article The Big Red Lie, published in the April 11, 1959, issue of True magazine. This article argued that the Soviet Union had fabricated the story that their Luna 1 probe launched in 1959 had flown past the moon. Congressional hearings were held in part due to the popularity of this position. The hearings ultimately concluded that the mission had occurred based on expert testimony and the receipt of radio waves from the probe by US radio antennas.
* An article, Did the Russians Fake the Moon Photos? in Popular Photography, April 1960, claimed that the photos of the far side of the Moon taken by the Soviet Luna 3 spacecraft were faked and were in fact paintings. This view later debunked as better photos of the lunar far side became available.
* The book Peace is a Three-edged Sword, published in 1964, that claims that an accidental nuclear war, such as that depicted in the then-popular movie Dr. Strangelove, is impossible. The conclusion was based on Mallan's interviews of multiple US scientists and military personnel.
* The book It Is Safe to Smoke, published in 1967, that purports to find that charcoal filters in cigarettes makes them safe to smoke.
# Antibody barcoding

Antibody barcoding is a protein profiling technique that has been used to analyze hundreds of proteins from small tissue samples, such as minimally invasive fine-needle aspirates from cancer tissue. Although promising, the technique has not yet been extensively proven or developed.
The method involves optical mapping of DNA sequences that are added as "barcodes" to antibodies attached to the cells in the sample. The method showed high reproducibility and achieved single-cell sensitivity. In addition to profiling cancer cells, the method shows promise as a clinical tool to identify pathway responses to molecularly targeted drugs and to predict drug response in patient samples.
# Live in the Lou/Bassassins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Melodic | |
Live in the Lou/Bassassins is a CD/DVD release by American rock band Story of the Year on May 10, 2005. The CD Live in the Lou features one set of audio edited from two concerts the band played in their hometown of St. Louis, Missouri at the Pageant theater in November 2004, while the Bassassins DVD features video footage that matches the audio CD and various home movie clips from the band's years on the road.

## DVD contents

* Concert footage from St. Louis (matches audio track listing)
* "Anthem of Our Dying Day" (music video)
* "Sidewalks" (music video)
* The Making of "Sidewalks"
* "Until the Day I Die" (music video)
* "Sidewalks": Making the Video (bonus footage)
* AOL Sessions (bonus footage)
** "Sidewalks"
** "Page Avenue"
** "Until the Day I Die"
** "Anthem of Our Dying Day"
* Bassassins (lifestyle feature)

## Sales

American sales: 50,000 (Gold as Longform Video)
# Marie Heineken

Marie Henriëtte Heineken (8 June 1844 – 1 March 1930) was a Dutch painter mainly known for flower still lifes. Her paintings are characterised as impressionist.

## Biography

Marie Heineken was born on 8 June 1844 on the Korte Prinsengracht in Amsterdam. She was a cousin of the founder of Heineken During a holiday when she was still a child, she met a painter, and became fascinated with painting. Her earliest work dates from 1859, and she would remain an active painter for the rest of her life.
At the age of 24, she enlisted at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten and was taught by August Allebé. She was later taught by Petrus Franciscus Greive. Heineken painted with watercolour and pastel. The emphasis was on flower still lifes, however she has also painted landscapes, cityscapes and portraits. For most of her life, she was active in Amsterdam except for 1891 to 1897 when she lived in Nieuwer-Amstel. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae, and Sint Lucas [nl]. From 1883 onwards, she had several exhibitions in Amsterdam. A part of her work is on display at the Amsterdam Museum. Heineken was a personal friend of Betsy Repelius. When Repelius died in 1921, she left her studio and all equipment to Heineken.
Heineken died on 1 May 1930 at the age of 85 in Amsterdam. In 1994, the Marie Heinekenplein was named after her. The naming is slightly controversial, because the square is located on the former Heineken brewery. Streets are not allowed to be named after living people or companies, and therefore, some people suggest that her name was used as a reference to the former brewery.
# Abdul Rashid Moten

Abdul Rashid Moten (born February 20, 1947) is a Bangladeshi political scientist, academic, and author on issues ranging from political science and its various aspects, Islamic methodology in political science, political movements in the Muslim world, and good governance from the Islamic perspective. According to Worldcat, he is the author of 42 works in 81 publications in 3 languages. His book Political Science: An Islamic Perspective is held by nearly 300 libraries.

## Biography

After completing his B.A. and M.A. in political science from the University of Dhaka, Moten completed a second M.A., in political theory, from Villanova University in the U.S., and his Ph.D. from the University of Alberta in Canada.
Moten started his career in 1972 at Chittagong University, Bangladesh. In 1976, he joined the University of Alberta as a lecturer of the Department of Political Science, followed by Bayero University in the Department of Political Science (1978–92). He finally joined International Islamic University Malaysia (1992–present), where he later became Professor in the Department of Political Science.
Moten was the editor of the journal Intellectual Discourse from 2001 to 2008, and is presently the editor of the journal International Journal of Islamic Thoughts (IJITs).

## Publications

He has written and edited numerous books and published a large number of academic articles. A list of books by the author include:
* Moten, Abdul Rashid (1988). Islam and Revolution: Contribution of Sayyid Mawdudi. Kano: Bureau for Islamic Propagation. OCLC 20321470.
* Molla, Rafiqul Islam; ——; Gusau, S.; Gwandu, A. A., eds. (1988). Frontiers and Mechanics of Islamic Economics. Sokoto: University of Sokoto. OCLC 956990962.
* ——; Bajulaiye-Shasi, M. O. K., eds. (1990). Nature and Methodology of Islamic Economics. Kano: Bayero University. ISBN 9789782035004.
* Alkali, Nura; Adamu, Adamu; Yadudu, Awwal; ——; Salihi, Haruna, eds. (1993). Islam in Africa: Proceedings of the Islam in Africa Conference. Ibadan: Spectrum Books. ISBN 9789782461230.
* —— (1996). Political Science: An Islamic Perspective. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-64311-2.
* —— (2002). Revolution to Revolution: Jamā'at-e-Islāmī in the Politics of Pakistan. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust. ISBN 9789839154429.
* ——; Salam, El-Fatih A. Abdel (2005). Glossary of Political Science Terms: Islamic and Western. Singapore: Thomson Learning. ISBN 978-981-254-529-9.
* ——; Islam, Syed Serajul (2005). Introduction to Political Science. Singapore: Thomson Learning. ISBN 978-981-254-531-2.
* Islam, Syed Serajul; —— (2005). Political Science: A Primer. Singapore: Thomson Learning. ISBN 978-981-254-530-5.
* ——; Noraini, Mohd. Noor (2007). Terrorism Democracy: The West & The Muslim World. Singapore: Thomson Learning. ISBN 9789814227131.
* —— (2008). Government and Politics in Malaysia. Singapore: Cengage Learning. ISBN 9789814239271.
* —— (2009). Writing Research Proposals & Theses: Substance, Structure and Style. Malaysia: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9789814239271.
# Luigi Bommarito

Luigi Bommarito (1 June 1926 – 19 September 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop.
Bommarito was born in Terrasini in Sicily, Italy and was ordained to the priesthood in 1949. He served as titular bishop of Vannida and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Agrigento, Italy, from 1976 to 1980. He then served as bishop of the Agrigento Diocese from 1980 to 1988. Bammarito served as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Catania, Italy, from 1988 to 2002.
# Tawhid Kataʼib Horan

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
January–April 2011
May–August 2011
September–December 2011
January–April 2012
May–August 2012
September–December 2012
January–April 2013
May–December 2013
January–July 2014
August–December 2014
January–July 2015
August–December 2015
January–April 2016
May–August 2016
September–December 2016
January–April 2017
May–August 2017
September–December 2017
January–April 2018
May–August 2018
September–December 2018
January–April 2019
May–August 2019
September–December 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Tawhid Kataʼib Horan (توحید کتائب حوران) is a Syrian rebel group that operates in the Daraa and Quneitra governorates of the Horan region. The group has been supplied with BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles. Its founder, major Mohammad al-Turkmani, was killed in clashes with loyalists.
# Lodena Edgecumbe

Lodena Edgecumbe (April 1906 – 1978) was an American dancer and dance educator based in Vallejo, California.

## Early life

Lodena Francisca Edgecumbe was adopted by Alfred E. Edgecumbe and Sara F. Edgecumbe of Vallejo, California, after she was discovered on a ferry, a newborn infant survivor of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake or subsequent fires. Her birth parents were presumed dead but never identified. She attended St. Vincent's Convent school in Vallejo, with further dance training in San Francisco.

## Career

As a little girl, Edgecumbe danced at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. She joined the Pavley-Oukrainsky dance troupe as a young woman, and toured with them in the United States, Mexico, and Europe. She danced in productions of the Chicago Opera Company and the Manhattan Opera Company. Later she danced on vaudeville.
When her children were young, Edgecumbe opened a dance studio in Vallejo in 1933, and taught generations of dance students there. She led a troupe of young women dancers, the Lodena Adorables, inspired by Isadora Duncan's Isadorables group. She also conducted the Dancing Masters of California, a continuing education program for dance educators, and served on the Cultural Affairs Committee of Vallejo.

## Personal life

Lodena Edgecumbe married Richard Armbrust. They had children, Richard and Lodena Joy. Lodena Edgecumbe Armbrust died in 1978. In 2006, to mark the centennial of her birth, the Vallejo Naval and Historical Museum had an exhibit about Edgecumbe's life and work.
# London Daze

London Daze is the sixth album by Spiders & Snakes, released by Cleopatra Records in 2000. The album features rerecordings of songs that were recorded or played by frontman Lizzie Grey's previous band London.
The album's most successful track was the rerecording of "Public Enemy #1", which was also recorded by Mötley Crüe and released on their debut album Too Fast For Love (1981). According to Grey, the track received "a great deal of airplay both domestically and international[ly]."
London Daze also includes three tracks from a 16-track demo recorded by London in 1980 featuring ex-Mott the Hoople vocalist Nigel Benjamin on vocals and Mötley Crüe bassist Nikki Sixx on bass.

## Track listing
### Spiders & Snakes

* "London Daze"
* "Nonstop Rock" (London cover)
* "Party in Hollywood" (London cover)
* "Radio Stars" (London cover)
* "Don't Know When to Stop"
* "Public Enemy #1" (Mötley Crüe cover)
* "Run, Run, Run" (Jo Jo Gunne cover)
* "Elvis' TV"
* "Rock and Roll Queen" (Mott the Hoople cover)
* "2000 Rock & Roll"

### London

* "Nobody Loves You Like I Do"
* "Straight From the Heart"
* "Dream Girl"

## Band members
### Spiders & Snakes

* Lizzie Grey - vocal, guitar
* Doug E. Sex - guitar
* Leigh Lawson - bass
* Timothy Jay - drums

### London

* Nigel Benjamin - lead vocals
* Lizzie Grey - guitar
* Nikki Sixx - bass
* John St. John - keyboards
* Dane Rage - drums
# Mimicking operations

Mimicking operations is a tactical concept, developed under Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, to explain a form of deception, commonly used by terrorists in their attacks. The concept is commonly used in military tactical modelling and scientific simulation; and is connected to the idea of shielding friendly forces (as well as foes) from detection and deception.

## Definition

Mimicking operations is a – “cost-effective way of achieving a desired operational effect using superior deception tactics to exploit concealment and camouflage opportunities”.

## Relationship with military deception operations

Carlo Kopp identified in 2002 that 'deception and Mimicry is the insertion of intentionally misleading information. It amounts to mimicking a known signal so well, that a receiver cannot distinguish the phony signal from the real signal.'

## Relationship with Fifth Dimension Operations

The mimicking operations concept was acknowledged as an early iteration of contemporary Fifth Dimension Operations.

## Use of examples from nature

The concept of mimicking operations simulates activity that resembles a bacterial attack on a large and complex organism. Attacking cells mimic the behavior of their victims, but remain dormant while awaiting an opportunity to launch an attack. The development of mimicking operations has been influenced by biology, ecology and the workings of the natural world.
* A species evolves the appearance of another to aid its survival.
* Animals or insects develop a physical similarity to their predators, in order to avoid danger.
* Portia spiders strum the webs of other spiders to imitate mating behaviors or the actions of distressed prey.

## Military tactics use

In military tactics, the employment of mimicking operational strategies, is based on concepts:
* A potential target is given confusing information and is encouraged to walk into what appears to be a safe situation.
* The use of mimicry manipulates information through the simulation of behavior or of physical appearance.
* Mimicking operations represents an increasingly cost-effective way of achieving a desired operational effect using superior information to exploit concealment, deception and imitation techniques.

## Mimicking operations as a subset of military deception

Mimicking Operations is a subset of military deception. From a logistics perspective the capacity to develop a deception strategy, reflects the relative capacity of the combatant to collect the resources to develop suitable deception. In the case of terrorism, an individual with few resources is likely to adapt a mimicking strategy, and seek to camouflage themselves. Whereas a more resourced team of terrorists with the backing of an organisation may be more likely to afford the resources to develop a decoy, as part of a developed deception strategy.
# Samuel Ekemé

Samuel Ekemé Ndiba (born July 12, 1966 in Kumba) is a Cameroonian former football player who spent ten seasons in Cameroon, one in Major League Soccer, at least two in the USISL, one in the Continental Indoor Soccer League and five in the National Professional Soccer League / Major Indoor Soccer League. He was a member of the Cameroon national football team at the 1994 World Cup.

## Professional career

In 1984, Ekemé signed with Carmmak Bamenda. He moved to Santos Yaoundé in 1986 in the Cameroon First Division and Canon Yaoundé in 1989. He achieved his greatest league success with Canon, winning the 1991 and 1992 league titles and the 1993 Cameroon Cup. In 1995, he moved to the United States and signed with the Hawaii Tsunami in the USISL. Hawaii won the Northwest Division championship and Ekeme was named the Northwest Division Defender of the Year. On August 31, 1995, he signed a two-year contract with the Monterrey La Raza of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. The La Raza won the 1995 CISL championship. In February 1996, Ekemé was drafted by the Kansas City Wiz with the 146th overall pick (15th round) in the inaugural MLS Draft. He played twenty-three games with Kansas City during the 1996 season. On February 26, 1997, he signed with the Kansas City Attack in the National Professional Soccer League. He joined the team just before the playoffs and was a major part in the team's run to the championship title. Ekeme would play next four seasons for the Attack. In the summer of 1997, he played for the Nashville Metros in USISL. He coached the mighty Turner Bears soccer team during the 2001 - 2002 season. He finished his career with four games with the Kansas City Comets during the 2003-2004 Major Indoor Soccer League season.

## National team

Ekeme was a member of the Cameroon national football team at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, but did not enter a game during the tournament.