OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mining referendum

A mining referendum is a direct and universal vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a mining proposal. Mining referendums have been held in Tambo Grande, Peru in 2002, Esquel, Argentina in 2003, and Cuenca, Ecuador in 2021. In each of the three cases the local community rejected the establishment of new mines in their territory.
In 2022 activists in Quito, Ecuador gathered 380,000 signatures to petition a mining referendum to block a mining project in the forests of Chocó Andino.
# Arbacia spatuligera

Arbacia spatuligera is a species of sea urchin of the family Arbaciidae. Its armour is covered with spines. A. lixula was first scientifically described in 1846 by Valenciennes.
# Stal Stadium

Stal Stadium may refer to various stadiums in Europe, including:
* Stal Alchevsk Stadium, Alchevsk, Ukraine
* Edward Jancarz Stadium, home stadium of speedway team Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
* Mielec Stadium, Mielec, Poland
* MOSiR Stadium (Stalowa Wola), Stalowa Wola, Poland
* Subcarpathian Football Center, Stalowa Wola, Poland
# Mount Columbia

Mount Columbia may refer to:
* Mount Columbia (Canada), on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
* Mount Columbia (Colorado), United States
* Mount Columbia (Manquin, Virginia), United States, a historic house
# Ansonia

Ansonia may refer to:

## Places

* Ansonia, Ontario, Canada
* Ansonia, Connecticut, U.S.
** Ansonia High School (Connecticut)
** Ansonia station
* Ansonia, Ohio, U.S.
** Ansonia High School (Ohio)
* Ansonia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

## Other uses

* Ansonia (frog), a genus of poisonous toads
* The Ansonia, a luxury residence on the Upper West Side of Manhattan
* Ansonia Clock Company
# Salitral Formation

The Salitral Formation is a Late Triassic geologic formation found in north-central New Mexico, primarily the northwestern Jemez Mountains. It is an older subunit of the Chinle Group (or formation), overlying the Shinarump Conglomerate and underlying the Poleo Formation.

## History of investigation

The unit was originally designated as the Salitral Shale tongue of the Chinle Formation by Wood and Northrup in 1946, as part of their petroleum survey of the region. It was presumably named for Salitral Creek (36°10′35″N 106°41′22″W﻿ / ﻿36.1764797°N 106.6893804°W﻿ / 36.1764797; -106.6893804). Lucas and Hunt raised it to formation rank in 1992 in the same study in which they raised the Chinle Formation to group rank. Other authors prefer a lower rank, as the Salitral Member of the Chinle Formation.

## Geology

The formation consists of variegated mudstone and is assigned to the lower (bentonitic) Chinle Group. The Salitral extensively intertongues with the underlying Shinarump Conglomerate (formerly known in the Jemez as the Agua Zarca Sandstone) and pinches out in the Abiquiu area and in the southern Jemez, where the overlying Poleo Formation rests directly on the Shinarump.
The Salitral Formation is time-equivalent to other Chinle strata found further west, occupying the same stratigraphic position. These include the Bluewater Creek Formation and the Blue Mesa Member in west-central New Mexico, and the Monitor Butte Formation and Blue Mesa Member in southeastern Utah. However, it is not a synonym for any of these formations, being much thinner and having its own distinctive lithology.
The formation is notable for the presence of septarian concretions.

### Members

As a formation, the Salitral consists of two members. The lower Piedre Lumbre Member, named for the Piedre Lumbre Land Grant, is sandstone and siltstone, olive gray to brown in color, up to 5 meters (16 feet) thick. It tends to form a green slope immediately above the underlying Shinarump Conglomerate. The upper bed is occasionally prominent as a brownish yellow intraformational conglomerate up to 1.6 meters (5.2 feet) thick. When present, this is designated the El Cerrito Bed. The upper Youngsville Member is reddish brown, bentonitic mudstone up to 26 meters (85 feet) thick. It is named for the nearby village of Youngsville.

## Fossils

Tetrapod fossils have been identified in the type section of the Youngsville Member. These include coprolites and indeterminate metoposaurid and phytosaur remains, including a paramedian scute that may be the aetosaur Longosuchus or Desmatosuchus.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Wood & Northrop 1946.
* ↑ Lucas & Hunt 1992.
* ↑ Cather et al. 2013.
* 1 2 Stewart et al. 1972.
* 1 2 3 4 Lucas et al. 2005.
* ↑ Lucas et al. 2005, p. 116.
# Amitav Banerji

Amitav Banerji (born 5 December 1926) is an Indian former judge who was Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.

## Career

Banerji was educated at A.B.I. College, Allahabad and passed law from the Allahabad University. He was enrolled as an advocate on 27 August 1951 and started practice in the Allahabad High Court. Banerji worked on Criminal matters as well as the Civil, Constitution and Company matters. In 1973 he was appointed Additional Judge of the Allahabad High Court and became permanent Judge on 4 August 1975. Justice Banerji was elevated in the post of the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court on 16 July 1987 and retired on 6 November 1988.
# Schwaara

Schwaara is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. The town is member of the municipal association Am Brahmetal.
# Maria Malibran (film)

Maria Malibran is a 1943 Italian historical drama film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Maria Cebotari, Rossano Brazzi, and Renato Cialente. It is based on the life of the Spanish singer Maria Malibran. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Virgilio Marchi and Gino Brosio.

## Cast

* Maria Cebotari as Maria Malibran
* Rossano Brazzi as Carlo de Beriot
* Renato Cialente as Il conte Ernesto Malibran
* Rina Morelli as Angelina
* Loris Gizzi as Giovacchino Rossini
* Roberto Bruni [de; it] as Vincenzo Bellini
* Silvia de Bettini as Enrichetta Sontag
* Aldo Silvani as Lablache
* Armando Migliari as Il direttore del teatro lirico londinese
* Amilcare Pettinelli [it] as L'impresario
* Romano Boris
* Gustav Diessl
* Nicola Maldacea
* Argia Micchettoni
* Ernesto Sabbatini
# Ally Graham

Alistair Slowey Graham (born 11 August 1966) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Raised in the Royston area of Glasgow, Graham began his professional career in 1984 with Clydebank, making three appearances for the Bankies, also playing a game on loan for Stenhousemuir. Graham's move to Albion Rovers in 1987 saw him win the Second Division, playing over 100 matches in a three-year spell. He played a similar number of games with Ayr United after moving in 1990, scoring over thirty league goals in his time there.
In February 1993, Graham's form won him a move to Premier Division side Motherwell, but by the end of the year he had moved on to fellow top tier side Raith Rovers. Graham's time at Raith was rewarding: although relegated in their first season, the Kirkcaldy side won the League Cup a few months later, providing European football for the first time, and were also promoted as First Division winners. Graham played in Raith's European campaign the following season, leaving at the end of the league season to join Falkirk. His time at Brockville was brief and he ended up playing for Partick Thistle and Albion Rovers within the same season.
Short spells at Ayr United, Clyde and Finland's TPV Tampere followed before a longer period of three years with Stirling Albion. Graham saw out his career with a second spell at Clydebank, as well as at Hamilton Academical, Queen's Park and East Stirlingshire.
He later worked as a coach at Albion Rovers and with East Kilbride, as a newspaper match reporter for the Scottish lower leagues, and away from football as a Royal Mail postman.

## Honours

Albion Rovers
* Scottish Second Division: 1988–89
Ayr United
* Scottish Challenge Cup runner-up: 1990–91, 1991–92
Raith Rovers
* Scottish League Cup: 1994–95
* Scottish First Division: 1994–95
# Anthurium treleasei

Anthurium treleasei is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Arbacia punctulata

The Atlantic purple sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) is a species of sea urchins from the family Arbaciidae, native to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The Atlantic purple sea urchin is a spherical, dark purple-spined sea urchin, with a nearly flat oral face. It can reach up to 8 cm in diameter, and is native to the North Atlantic Ocean.
* Face – aboral
* Face – oral

## Habitat and range

Its natural habitat is in the western Atlantic Ocean. A. punctulata can be found in shallow water from Massachusetts to Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula, from Texas to Florida in the Gulf of Mexico, the coast from Panama to French Guiana, and in the Lesser Antilles, usually on rocky, sandy, or shelly bottoms.

## Ecology and behaviour

A. punctulata is omnivorous, consuming a wide variety of prey although Karlson classified it as a generalized carnivore. Its galactolipids, rather than phlorotannins, act as herbivore deterrents in Fucus vesiculosus against A. punctulata.

## Uses in science

For more than a century, developmental biologists have valued the sea urchin as an experimental model organism. Sea urchin eggs are transparent and can be manipulated easily in the research laboratory. Their eggs can be easily fertilized and then develop rapidly and synchronously.
For decades, the sea urchin embryo has been used to establish the chromosome theory of heredity, the description of centrosomes, parthenogenesis, and fertilization. Research work during the last 30 years established such important phenomena as stable mRNA and translational control, isolation and characterization of the mitotic apparatus, and the realization that the major structural proteins of the mitotic apparatus are microtubules. Sea urchin studies provided the first evidence of actin in nonmuscle cells.
Arbacia punctulata is also a model organism of marine sediment toxicity and for sperm study.
# Natural circulation boiler

In a natural circulation boiler the circulation is achieved by the difference in density when the water in the boiler is heated. In natural circulation steam boilers the circulation of water is by convection currents, which are set up during the heating of water. In most of the boilers there is a natural circulation of water the fundamental principle of which is based on the principle of Thermosiphon.
# Mount Compass, South Australia

Mount Compass is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Mount Lofty Ranges, on the A13 south of Adelaide, and north of Victor Harbor. It is a small community, traditionally supported by farming. Both market gardens and dairy have proved lucrative in the area. At the 2016 census, Mount Compass shared a population of 1,457 with adjoining localities.
Boundaries were created for the portion within the District Council of Yankalilla during August 1999 and for the portion in the Alexandrina Council on 31 August 2000. The name is derived from Mount Compass, a nearby mountain, whose name was given in respect to the loss of compass at that place by George Gawler, the second Governor of South Australia in about 1840.
There is also a local area school that covers from years R-12 with the focus farm project that is run on the adjacent farm to the school.
The record holder for most games played for the Flinders Crabs who lived in a town adjacent to Willunga is Bharat Roocke, incidentally, named after a second string Indian wicket keeper.
The following two protected areas are located within the southern part of the locality – the Stipiturus Conservation Park and the Hesperilla Conservation Park.
Mount Compass is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Finniss and the local government areas of the Alexandrina Council and the District Council of Yankalilla.

## Compass Cup

Since 1973, Mount Compass has hosted the country's only Cow Race, the Compass Cup. Originally conceived by the late Marcy Stewart as a way to bring together the surrounding communities, it has become a regional institution that attracts thousands of visits to the town over the weekend.

## Mount Compass Golf Course

The Mount Compass Golf Course (formerly known as Fleurieu Golf Course) was constructed in the late 1990s by the late Alan Bennetts. The 18 hole, Par 72 course is approximately 6,100 metres long.
The course was designed by Brian and Neil Crafter (Golf Strategies), and is links style, laid across gently undulating land, with 89 bunkers and some water features including the feature Par 3 12th hole.
The course includes a generous practice driving range, putting green, and facilities including a bar and restaurant with panoramic vistas across the course and surrounding foothills.
The course was acquired by Capitoline Property Pty Ltd in 2016 and has since been upgraded, resulting in its inclusion in the Australian Golf Digest top 100 courses in Australia.
# Thomas P. Kelly III

Thomas P. Kelly III is an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Djibouti and Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs.

## Early life and education

Kelly was born in 1961, and is a native of Manhattan Beach, California. Kelly earned his bachelor's degree from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in 1984. He then earned a master's degree in development economics from Stanford University and another in Latin American studies from Georgetown University.

## Career

Kelly began his career in the United States Foreign Service in 1985, and has served in U.S. Missions in San Salvador, Santiago, Chile, Quito, Vilnius, Buenos Aires, and São Paulo. Kelly worked in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs from 1988 to 1990 and in the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Kelly was nominated to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Djibouti by President Barack Obama on April 7, 2014. He presented his credentials on October 13, 2014. Kelly's mission was terminated on January 15, 2017, and he was replaced by Larry André Jr.
After the end of the Obama administration, Kelly became the Vice President for Policy and Advocacy at Raytheon.
# The Good Companions (1957 film)

The Good Companions is a 1957 British musical film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Eric Portman and Celia Johnson. It was written by J.L. Hodson, T.J. Morrison and J.B. Priestly based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Priestley and is a remake of the 1933 film version.

## Plot

The story of the “Dinky Doos”, a down-at-heel touring concert party, where the arrival of new members helps to improve the company’s luck.

## Cast

* Eric Portman as Jess Oakroyd
* Celia Johnson as Miss Trant
* Hugh Griffith as Morton Mitcham
* Janette Scott as Susie Dean
* John Fraser as Inigo Jollifant
* Joyce Grenfell as Lady Parlitt
* Bobby Howes as Jimmy Nunn
* Rachel Roberts as Elsie and Effie Longstaff
* John Salew as Mr. Joe
* Mona Washbourne as Mrs. Joe
* Shirley Anne Field as redhead
* Carole Lesley as film star

## Production

It was one of the pet projects of Robert Clark, head of ABPC. J Lee Thompson was Clark's favourite director.

## Reception
### Critical

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "J. B. Priestiey's slightly dated original has been superficially modernised with a few "pop" songs (including a painful title number), intermittent attempts at an American musical style, and several references to television. The result is as incongruous as might be expected. Characterisation is consistently two dimensional, and the dialogue is dogged but flat. The director appears to have shot the majority of sequences from a limited number of angles and intercut the result. Though this technique succeeds in preventing visual monotony, it adds little except confusion to the narrative itself. The musical numbers, including the self-consciously lavish finale, are largely pseudo-Hollywood imitations."

### Box office

In a House of Lords debate it was revealed the film had lost £118,382.
# Londža

Londža is a river in Slavonia, eastern Croatia, a left tributary of Orljava. It is 47 kilometres (29 mi) long and its basin covers an area of 562 km$^2$ (217 square miles).
Londža rises in the southwestern slopes of the Krndija mountain, runs through Požega Valley, and flows into Orljava river near the town of Pleternica.

## Sources

* Londža at the Proleksis Encyclopedia (in Croatian)
* This Požega-Slavonia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Croatia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anthony John Clark

Anthony John Clark OBE FRSE (18 September 1951 – 12 August 2004) was an English molecular biologist who was a founder of applying molecular technology to farm animals. He was director of the Roslin Institute from 2002 to 2004.

## Background

Born in Blackpool, Clark's family moved to Lincolnshire and he was educated at Barton Grammar School. He graduated with a degree in natural sciences from Christ's College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. He then completed a Masters degree at the University of Western Ontario, with a thesis on the regulation of development in a mudsnail. His PhD on Satellite DNA was conducted at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Unit in Edinburgh.

## Career

After achieving his doctorate, Clark joined John Bishop's team at the Institute of Genetics, University of Edinburgh, where he carried out research into the genes in the liver of mice. In 1985 he was appointed to the Animal Breeding Research Organisation (subsequently the Roslin Institute) where he began work in genetic modification to produce a sheep giving milk with human proteins. He was successful within five years. Tracy, born in 1990, was the first sheep to produce large quantities of human protein, making 35g of the alpha-1-antitrypsin (used in treatment of cystic fibrosis) in each litre of her milk. During the 1990s, Clark continued to develop transgenic techniques on large animals. With his colleagues, he produced a sheep from which a prion protein gene had been removed, the first time this had been achieved in a large animal. Clark's work set the stage for Ian Wilmut's team at Roslin to clone a sheep, Dolly (1996), the result of transplanted DNA of an adult sheep to an unfertilized egg cell. He was appointed an OBE in 1997 for his contribution to Science.

## Personal life

Clark met Helen Banfield at Cambridge in 1973, when they were both students. They married in 1975 in Canada and moved to Edinburgh in 1977 where he took his doctorate. They had two sons, Charlie (1989), and Laurie (1991). One of his greatest pleasures was spending time with his family on the remote Isle of Colonsay, in the Inner Hebrides. He was respected by colleagues for his leadership, direction and the support he gave them. Clark died at the age of 52, suffering from depression. He was found hanged in his holiday home.
# Arbach (disambiguation)

Arbach is a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Arbach may also refer to:
* Arbach (Wildenbach), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Wildenbach
* Arbach (Neckar), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Neckar
* Arbach (Swabian Rezat), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Swabian Rezat
* Jean-Abdo Arbach (born 1952), current archeparch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Homs, Hama and Yabroud
# Navarasa (film)

Navarasa (transl. Nine Emotions) is a 2005 Indian Tamil language film directed by Santosh Sivan. It has met with a strong reception since its release and has been shown at many film festivals across the world, including the Singapore International Film Festival, the Pusan International Film Festival, Korea, the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival, Taiwan, the São Paulo International Film Festival, Brazil and the Lyon Asian Film Festival, France among others. In January 2006, it was selected as an official entry to the International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Plot

The film revolves around the story of a young girl Shweta taking her first steps towards adulthood. Ready for the adventure, the thirteen-year-old is upbeat. However, she soon discovers that every night, her uncle Gautam (Kushboo) transforms himself into a woman to lead a completely different life. When Shweta confronts Gautam on the matter, Gautam tells her he wishes to run away and marry Aravan at a local festival, the Koovagam Festival.
The festival is held annually, where people of the third gender regularly meet to re-enact the story of Aravan, a character from the epic Mahabharata. Shweta decides to find her uncle and bring him back home, and along the way, she makes new friends of the third gender and discovers a whole new culture.

## Cast

* P. Shwetha as Shwetha
* Kushboo as Gautam
* Bobby Darling
* Ejji K. Umamahesh

## Awards

The film has won the following awards since its release:
2005 Monaco International Film Festival (Monaco)
* Won – Best Supporting Actor – Bobby Darling
* Won – Angel Independent Spirit Award – Navarasa – Santosh Sivan
2005 National Film Awards (India)
* Won – Silver Lotus Award – Best Regional Film (Tamil) – Navarasa – Santosh Sivan
# Mi Gente (Héctor Lavoe song)

"Mi Gente" (English: My People) is a song by Latin salsa star Héctor Lavoe from the album, La Voz. It is considered by many Latinos to be his signature song. The most popular version of the song was recorded in 1974 in Africa with the Fania All Stars.
The song was composed by Johnny Pacheco.

## Marc Anthony version

"Mi Gente" is a cover of Héctor Lavoe's song by Marc Anthony for the movie El Cantante as he plays Lavoe himself. The song was featured on Gloria Estefan's Mexican promo single of No Llores. The song received a nomination at the 2008 Latin Billboard Music Awards for "Tropical Airplay Song Of The Year".

### Chart position

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 23 |
| Billboard Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay | 1 |

## Other Covers

* Domingo Quiñones covered the song on his tribute album, "¿Quién Mató a Héctor Lavoe?".
* Angel & Khriz covered "Mi Gente" while using Hector Lavoe's recorded voice. It was included as part of the Urban Tribute to Hector Lavoe.
# Mimomenyllus aruensis

Mimomenyllus aruensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1973.
# Almeirim wine

Almeirim is a Portuguese wine region centered on the town of Almeirim in the Ribatejo wine region. The region was initially a separate Indicação de Proveniencia Regulamentada (IPR) region, but in 2003, it became one of six subregions of the Ribatejo DOC, which has the higher Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC) status. Its name may still be indicated together with that of Ribatejo, as Ribatejo-Almeirim.
Vineyards are planted in the fertile plains region and along the left bank of the Tagus river.

## Grapes

The principle grapes of the Almeirim region include Arinto, Baga, Fernao Pires, Periquita (or Castelão), Rabo de Ovelha, Tinta Amarela (or Trincadeira), Trincadeira das Pratas, Ugni blanc and Vital.
# Sapporo Buried Cultural Property Center

Sapporo Buried Cultural Property Center (札幌市埋蔵文化財センター, Sapporo Maizō Bunkazai Sentā) opened in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1991. Its aim is to research, collect, provide expertise on the preservation of, and display the city's buried cultural properties. The collection includes Jōmon artefacts as well as those of the Satsumon culture excavated from the Sapporo City K-446 Site that have been designated a Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property.