OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lowland (disambiguation)

A lowland is portion of a plain that has a low elevation.
Lowland, Lowlands, or The Lowlands may refer also to:

## Places
### Europe

* Scottish Lowlands, a cultural and historic region of Scotland
** Central Lowlands, a geographic subdivision of Scotland
* North European Plain, also Northern European Lowlands, a region of Europe between the Central Highlands and the North Sea
** Low Countries, the part that lies in the Netherlands, Belgium and (by extension) Luxembourg
** Silesian Lowlands, the part that lies in Poland
* Meshchera Lowlands, of Western Russia
* Samogitia, one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania
* Central Swedish lowland

### North America

* Arctic Lowlands, of Northern Canada
* Caribbean Lowlands, the low-lying eastern side of Mesoamerican countries
* Eastern Ridges and Lowlands, a region of Eastern Wisconsin
* Hudson Bay Lowlands, also of Northern Canada
* Lowland, North Carolina, a community in Pamlico County, North Carolina
* Rasmussen Lowlands, a region of Northern Canada
* Saint Lawrence Lowlands, a region of North American containing the Great Lakes

## Music

* Lowlands (festival), annual Dutch music festival
* Lowlands (album), a 2000 album by Susan McKeown
* Lowlands of Holland, Scottish folk song

## Other

* Lowlands (1922 film), a German silent film
* Tiefland (film) (Lowlands), a 1954 film directed by Leni Riefenstahl
* Tiefland (opera) (Lowlands), a 1903 opera composed by Eugen d'Albert
* SS Lowland, a British cargo ship in service 1947–59
* The Lowland, a 2013 novel by Jhumpa Lahiri
# Rosa 'Mardi Gras'

Rosa 'Mardi Gras', (aka JACfrain), is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Dr.Keith Zary in 2007, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 2008. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2008.

## Description

'Mardis Gras' is a tall upright shrub, 3 to 4 ft (90–120 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60–90 cm) spread. Blooms are medium, 2—3 in (5—7.5 cm) in diameter, with a medium double (17-25) high-centered bloom form. Blooms are generally borne singly or in small clusters. The flowers are a blend of orange, yellow and pink hues. The rose has a medium musk fragrance and large, semi-glossy, dark green, leathery foliage. 'Mardis Gras' is disease resistant, and blooms continuously from spring through fall. The plants does well in USDA zone 6b and warmer.

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner, USA, (2008)
# AMLP School Cheruputhur

AMLP School Cheruputhur also known as Aided Mapila Lower Primary School is a private aided lower primary school in Kerala, India. It has its own building. The school has total 8 classrooms. The lowest Class is 1 and the highest class in the school is 4. This school has 9 teachers. The school is currently being renovated by Mr. Mohammed Kamarrudin, a philanthropist from Dubai. He is an alumnus of the school and is fulfilling his childhood dream of making the school the best in the area. There is library facility available in this school.

## History

AMLP School Cheruputhur was established in the year 1924.

## Location

This school is situated in cheruputhoor village, malappuram district, kerala
# Lists of webcomics

This is a list of all lists of webcomics, sorted by varying classifications.

## By genre or subject

* List of webcomics with LGBT characters
* List of video game webcomics
* List of anthropomorphic (furry) webcomics
* List of Heroes graphic novels

## By date

* List of early webcomics
* 1995 to 1999 in webcomics
* 2000 in webcomics
* 2001 in webcomics
* 2002 in webcomics
* 2003 in webcomics
* 2004 in webcomics
* 2005 in webcomics
* 2006 in webcomics
* 2007 in webcomics
* 2008 in webcomics
* 2009 in webcomics
* 2010 in webcomics
* 2011 in webcomics
* 2012 in webcomics
* 2013 in webcomics
* 2014 in webcomics
* 2015 in webcomics
* 2016 in webcomics
* 2017 in webcomics
* 2018 in webcomics
* 2019 in webcomics
* 2020 in webcomics
* 2021 in webcomics
* 2022 in webcomics
* 2023 in webcomics

## Other lists

* List of webcomics in print
# Thomas Davison

Thomas Davison (1794 – 1826) was a British radical journalist and printer-publisher of a series of journals, including Medusa, the London Alfred, the Deist's Magazine, as well as the James Griffin-edited Cap of Liberty and the Robert Shorter-edited Theological Comet.
Known for his republican and Deist views, Davison actively supported Richard Carlile in his battle with the British establishment of the time, which resulted in Carlile's imprisonment on charges of blasphemous libel in October 1819.
Davison's publication of material critical of the Bible in the Deist's Magazine resulted in his own prosecution. Found guilty of blasphemy like Carlile after his trial in October 1820, Davison was fined £100 and imprisoned for two years. Reduced to poverty in his last years, he eked out a living as a bookseller following his release in 1822.
# Margaret Jolly

Margaret Anne Jolly AM FASSA (born 12 April 1949), born in Sydney, Australia is an historical anthropologist recognized as a world expert on gender in Oceania. She is professor in the College of Asia and the Pacific and Convenor of the Gender Institute at the Australian National University in Canberra. Jolly is also a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

## Career

From 2010 to 2015, Jolly held an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship, an award valued at $2.7M. She has written extensively on gender in the Pacific, on exploratory voyages and travel writing, missions and contemporary Christianity, maternity and sexuality, cinema and art.
Jolly has held a number of prestigious academic roles including Head of the Gender Relations Centre 1992-2009; Burns Distinguished Visiting Chair, History, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (1998); Visiting Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz (2002); Visiting Professor, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique and École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, France (2009). Her work is widely held in libraries.

## Honours

Jolly was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "significant service to education, particularly to gender and Pacific studies."

## Selected works

* Family and gender in the Pacific: Domestic contradictions and the colonial impact co-edited with Martha Macintyre
* Women of the Place, Kastom, Colonialism and Gender in Vanuatu (1994)
* Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure: Sexualities in Asia and the Pacific, co-edited with Lenore Manderson (1997)
* Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific, co-edited with Kalpana Ram (1998)
* Borders of Being: Citizenship, Fertility and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, co-edited with Kalpana Ram (2001)
* Birthing in the Pacific: Beyond Tradition and Modernity?, co-edited with Vicki Lukere (2001)
* Oceanic Encounters: Exchange, Desire, Violence, co-edited with Serge Tcherkézoff and Darrell Tryon (2009)
* Engendering Violence in Papua New Guinea co-edited with Christine Stewart and Carolyn Brewer (2012)
* Gender Violence and Human Rights: Seeking Justice in Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu co-edited with Aletta Biersack and Martha Macintyre
# Salvia potaninii

Salvia potaninii is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, growing in thickets at 4,000 m (13,000 ft) elevation. It grows 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 in) high, with leaves that are ovate to oblong-ovate, 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) long and 1.2 to 5.3 cm (0.47 to 2.09 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaf is covered with fine hairs, with the underside having glandular hairs. The yellowish flowers, 3.5 to 4 cm (1.4 to 1.6 in) long, are on 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) terminal racemes.
# Mallela Theertham

Mallela Theertham is a waterfall located in the Nallamala Forest in Nagarkurnool, Telangana, India. The River Krishna flows through this forest. It is located around 58 km from Srisailam and 185 km from Hyderabad.

## Waterfall

Mallela Theertham is in the middle of the dense forest. A walk down 350 steps is required to access the waterfall.
The best flows are from the months of October to February.March to June is the dry season. The remaining months are rainy months, and it is very difficult to drive on the muddy road. The water comes from a small rivulet and from this area,
It flows through the dense jungle and then meets the Krishna River. This place is near to Achampet.

## History

It is said that many sages have performed penances there for Shiva and Shiva has himself appeared there to many of his devotees. It is believed that many tigers visit there to drink water during summer.
# Symplocos candelabrum

Symplocos candelabrum is a flowering plant in the sapphireberry family. The specific epithet may refer to the candelabrum-like display of stamens in the flower.

## Description

It is a tree growing to 13 m in height with a smooth, dark trunk. The alternate, acute to acuminate leaves are 80–130 mm long, 35–50 mm wide. The yellow-tipped white flowers are 10 mm long and occur in axillary inflorescences from April to June. The oval fruits are bluish when ripe, 10–14 mm long, containing three seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Australia's subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. There it occurs in sheltered forest in the southern mountains up to an elevation of about 400 m.
# Subo

Subo, or SuBo, may refer to:
* An embroidered Bojagi, a traditional Korean wrapping cloth
* An album track on The Weavers at Carnegie Hall Vol. 2, by The Weavers
* SuBo, nickname of Scottish singer Susan Boyle
# Manuel Ortiz de Zárate

Manuel Ortiz de Zárate Pinto (October 9, 1887 – October 28, 1946) was a Chilean painter, born in Italy and raised in Chile. He was active from 1902 to 1945, in Paris and in Italy.

## Biography

Born as Manuel Revuelta Ortiz de Zárate Pinto in Como, Italy. He came from an old Castilian family from Province of Ávila, the son of composer, Eleodoro Ortiz de Zárate and of Matilde Pinto Benavente. He was the younger brother of painter, Julio Ortiz de Zárate. He was four years old when the family moved back to Chile. He went on to study painting with Pedro Lira, before entering the Escuela de Bellas Artes (Academy of Fine Arts) in Santiago.
At age 15, he fled home and stowed away on a ship to Italy. He studied painting in Rome, before being drawn to the burgeoning art scene in France, he made his way to Paris. There, he became part of the growing gathering of artists in the Montparnasse Quarter, making friends with Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Léonard Foujita, and some of the other future greats of the art world.
Manuel Ortiz de Zárate studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, developing his modernist skills in the painting of still lifes and landscapes. In 1916, he became Picasso's art assistant. Between 1920 until 1940, Ortiz de Zárate showed his work at the Salon d’Automne, an annual art exhibition in Paris, France. Together with Camilo Mori and other artists from Chile, Manuel Ortiz de Zárate helped found the Grupo Montparnasse. During World War II, he remained in France despite the German occupation. After the war, he went to the United States where he died in 1946 in Los Angeles, California.
His daughter Laure Ortiz de Zárate was a costume designer and her first husband was the American abstract painter, John Ferren from 1932 until 1938; her second husband was the Russian-born production designer Eugène Lourié from 1941 until 1991.
# A. B. Jackson

A. B. Jackson may refer to:
* A. B. Jackson (poet) (born 1965), Scottish poet
* A. B. Jackson (painter) (1925–1981), African-American painter
* Brian Jackson (cricketer) (A. B. Jackson, born 1933), English cricketer
# Lists of watercraft types

Wikipedia includes several lists of watercraft types. Note that "type" may refer to the physical characteristics or the intended purpose of the vessel. This is distinct from a "class", where all the vessels share the same design.
* List of boat types
** List of Philippine boats and ships
** List of the types of canal craft in the United Kingdom
** List of sailing boat types
* List of types of naval vessels
* List of ship types
# Amaury III of Évreux

Amaury III (died c. 1191) was the Count of Évreux in Normandy from 1181 until his death. He belonged to the elder line of the Montfort family, and is sometimes known as Amaury V de Montfort.
Amaury was the eldest son of Simon III, lord of Montfort-l'Amaury and count of Évreux, and his wife Matilda. On Simon's death in 1181, the Montfort inheritance was divided. Amaury retained the county of Évreux and lands in England, but his younger brother Simon (IV) inherited Montfort in Île-de-France. Amaury was also related by marriage to Saher de Quincy, who was in Évreux in 1181 to witness an act of Amaury's.
Amaury married Mabel, the eldest daughter and heiress of William fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. They had a son, Amaury IV (VI). Although Amaury had a clear claim to the earldom after William's death in 1183, it was occupied by King Henry II. Likewise, there is no evidence that any of William's men ever attached themselves to Amaury's retinue so long as the earldom was controlled by the king.
Amaury died on the Third Crusade sometime between 1187 and 1193, probably in 1191. The obituary of the Cathedral of Évreux mentions his death right after his father's under March 13 without naming the year, specifying that he left the church forty solidi. His son Amaury was still a minor at his accession and seems never to have actually ruled in Évreux, which was seized by Philip II of France in 1199. He did, however, make good on his mother's claim to Gloucester, which his father never had.
# Thomas Haskell

Thomas Haskell may refer to:
* Thomas Haskell (historian) (1939–2017), American historian
* Thomas Haskell (journalist) (1833–1928), American journalist
* Thomas H. Haskell (1842–1900), Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court
# Royal Bank Zimbabwe

Royal Bank Zimbabwe, commonly referred to as Royal Bank, was a licensed commercial bank in that formerly operated in Zimbabwe. It operated between 2001 and 2012, when it was shut down by its Board due to accumulated losses, liquidity challenges and high level of non-performing loans.
Royal Bank was a small privately owned financial institution and financial services provider in Zimbabwe. As of June 2010, the shareholder's equity in the bank was estimated at US$12.5 million, the minimum capital requirement for a commercial bank in Zimbabwe.

## History

The bank was founded in 2001. In 2004, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), the national banking regulator, closed the bank down, together with Barbican Bank and Trust Banking Corporation. The assets of the three shuttered banks, were merged, to form Zimbabwe Allied Banking Group (ZABG).
In September 2010, the RBZ reversed its decision and reissued the commercial banking licences of the three banks that had been closed. Royal Bank reopened in February 2011, after six years of enforced closure. ZABG also retained its banking licence. As of December 2010, the number of licensed commercial banks in Zimbabwe, was nineteen.
In March 2012, Zimbabwean media reported that Commercial Bank of Africa Group, a Kenyan financial services conglomerate, had agreed to acquire a 62% stake in Royal Bank of Zimbabwe. However, both parties failed to finalise on the deal within the allowed regulatory time frame thus the deal lapsed.

### Closure and liquidation

On July 27, 2012, the board of directors of Royal Bank Zimbabwe resolved to surrender the institution's banking licence to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and shut down its business in the country. This followed the determination by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe that Royal Bank was no longer in a "safe and sound financial condition". The board of directors' resolution was due to under capitalization of the bank, accumulated of losses, liquidity challenges and high level of non-performing loans. The central bank is in the process of liquidating Royal bank and reimbursing depositor funds.

## Branch network

As of June 2012, Royal Bank maintained a network of branches at the following locations:
* Main Branch - 8th Floor Takura House, 67 Kwame Nkrumah Avenue, Harare
* Karoi Branch - 9 Harris Street, Karoi
* Gwanda Branch - 6 Fourth Avenue & Lawley Street, Gwanda
* Nyanga Branch - 18 Rochdale Road, Nyanga
* Chegutu Branch - 110 Queen Street, Chegutu
* Lobengula Branch - 9 & 10 Lobengula Mall, 6th Avenue Extension, Bulawayo
* Hwange Branch - Coronation Drive, Hwange
* Rusape Branch - 13 Robert Mugabe Street, Rusape
* Kadoma Branch - 156 Herbert Chitepo Street & Mukwati Street, Kadoma
* Ascot Branch - Shop 7 Ascot Complex, Bulawayo
* Chipinge Branch - 75 Main Street, Chipinge
* Marondera Branch - 253 Shop 2, The Green, Marondera
* Kwekwe Branch - 35 North Mandela Way at 3rd Street, Kwekwe
# Salvia quitensis

Salvia quitensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae that is native to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Rock Haven, Kentucky

Rock Haven is an unincorporated community in Meade County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Rock Haven was established in 1848, and remained in operation until 1956. The community most likely was named for nearby rock outcroppings.
# Robert Dickie

Robert Dickie may refer to:
* Robert Dickie (boxer)
* Robert Dickie (footballer)
* Robert McGowan Dickie (c. 1784–1854), judge and political figure in Nova Scotia
# Stubline (Ilijaš)

Stubline is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 4, all Serbs.
# Root Cause Analysis Solver Engine

Root Cause Analysis Solver Engine (informally RCASE) is a proprietary algorithm developed from research originally at the Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) at Warwick University. RCASE development commenced in 2003 to provide an automated version of root cause analysis, the method of problem solving that tries to identify the root causes of faults or problems. RCASE is now owned by the spin-out company Warwick Analytics where it is being applied to automated predictive analytics software.

## Algorithm

The algorithm has been built from the ground up to be particularly suitable for the following situations:
* 'dirty' data
* incomplete data
* big data
* small datasets
* complex problems for example multi-modal failure or with more than one solution
RCASE is considered to be an innovator in the field of Predictive analytics and falls within the category of classification algorithms. Because it was built to handle the data types above, it has been proven to have many advantages over other types of classification algorithms and machine learning algorithms such as decision trees, neural networks and regression techniques. It does not require hypotheses.
It has since been commercialised and made available for operating systems such as SAP, Teradata and Microsoft. RCASE originated from manufacturing and is widely used in applications such as Six Sigma, quality control and engineering, product design and warranty issues. However it is also used in other industries such as e-commerce, financial services and utilities where root cause analysis is required.

## Notable applications

Motorola, the home of Six Sigma, used the research technology behind RCASE to support their quality processes. It was used to eliminate No Fault Found quality issues for a particular mobile phone model.

## Mechanism & architecture

RCASE is non-statistical and thus does not require any hypotheses. If the key parameters causing the issue or fault in a process are not present in a dataset, it will still narrow the search space and advise where the root cause may lie. This is a different approach to statistical theories which try to find a best fit.
RCASE is based on optimised combinatorial theory and runs on either a grid cluster or a high performance in-memory database. The software will interface with all MES and ERP systems. The result is a security system monitoring and preventing defective products from being produced. The output from the analysis will be markers that identify either an exact root cause of failure or a parametric region pointing high probability of failure (i.e. data-driven guidance on where to look next to gather data and resolve the root cause exactly).
The software can be installed on Linux or Microsoft operating systems and deployed as On-Premises or Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS” or “cloud”).
# Lignosus rhinocerus

Lignosus rhinocerus, commonly known as tiger milk mushroom, belongs to family Polyporaceae in the division Basidiomycota. This fungus is geographically distributed only in tropical rainforests in the region of South China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea.
In Malaysia, the tiger milk mushroom is more often known as "Cendawan Susu Rimau". It has been used in traditional medicine.

## History

The tiger milk mushroom was first reported in the West in 1664 when a European government agent was given this product upon sailing to the South East Asian Region. According to The Diary of John Evelyn (Publication dated 22 June 1664), this mushroom was named ‘Lac tygridis’, meaning "tiger’s milk". In his publication, Evelyn also recorded that this fungus was used by the local people to treat diseases for which European doctors found no cure. In 1890, Sir Henry Nicholas Ridley, the father of Malaya’s rubber industry, recorded that this fungus was an important medicinal mushroom used by local communities. He even attempted to cultivate it but failed. In the same year, this fungus was scientifically documented by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke who named it as Fomes rhinocerotis based on a specimen found in Penang. Today, it is known by the scientific name Lignosus rhinocerus.

## Mycological description

Lignosus rhinocerus has a centrally stipulate pileus, meaning a mushroom cap which grows at the end of a stipe (stem) arising from a buried tuber or sclerotium. Their growth is solitary, and typically only one fruit body can be found at a time.

## Claimed benefits

A 2018 review of the testing of investigations into Lignosus rhinocerotis concluded that "there is a paucity of validation studies including human clinical trials of the mycochemicals of L. rhinocerotis."
Aboriginal people boil it with Tongkat ali to be used as general tonic.

### Research

Research findings have revealed that tiger milk mushroom sclerotia contain various phytochemicals, such as polysaccharides, polysaccharides-protein complexes, and β-glucan.

## Cultivation

The mushroom was successfully cultivated using solid fermentation technology.
# Lists of wars in the 20th century

For a List of wars in the 20th century, see:
* List of wars: 1900–1944
* List of wars: 1945–1989
* List of wars: 1990–2002
# Sanford J. Greenburger Associates

Sanford J. Greenburger Associates is a major New York literary agency. It represents a wide variety of world-renowned writers, including Franz Kafka, Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as contemporary best-selling authors, such as Dan Brown and Nelson Demille.
The agency was founded in 1932 by Sanford J. Greenburger, an agent who pioneered book scouting, and was a privately owned company until 1971. Following Greenburger's death in 1971, the agency became a partnership owned by the affiliated agents. It currently has eleven partner agents, a foreign rights director, and support staff.
Sanford J. Greenburger Associates is known as a prestige launch pad for literary agents and book editors, many of whom began their publishing careers as assistants or junior agents at the agency. Several former high-level editors and publishers have also joined the agency's staff.