OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform (Bangsamoro)

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform (MAFAR), is the regional executive department of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) responsible for affairs relating to agriculture, fishing, and agrarian reform in the region.

## History

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform (MAFAR) was formed by to manage three sectors in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM); agriculture, fisheries, and agrarian reform. On February 23, 2019, the first set of Bangsamoro regional government's ministers was appointed including Mohammad Yacob, who became the first agriculture, fisheries, and agrarian reform minister. By December 23, 2019, the functions of the national executive department, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) was transferred to the MAFAR, except adjudicatory functions. The MAFAR and the DAR are set to form a regional agrarian reform adjudication board for Bangsamoro at a future date

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term began | Term ended | Chief Minister |
| 1 | Mohammad Yacob | February 26, 2019 | incumbent | Murad Ebrahim |
# Aquatics Centre

Aquatics Centre (or Center) may refer to:
* London Aquatics Centre, venue during the 2012 Summer Olympics
* Manchester Aquatics Centre, venue during the 2002 Commonwealth Games
* Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre, venue during the 2006 Commonwealth Games
* New Clark City Aquatic Center, venue during the 2019 Southeast Asian Games
* Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre, venue during the 2000 Summer Olympics
* Tokyo Aquatics Centre, venue during the 2020 Summer Olympics held in 2021
* Pan Am Sports Centre, venue during the 2015 Pan American Games
# Amarnath Peak

Amarnath Peak is a mountain with a peak elevation of 5,186 metres (17,014 ft), in the Ganderbal district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the vicinity of Sonamarg. Amarnath Peak is part of the Himalayas, and is located south of Zojila and west of Machoi Glacier. It lies 117 km northeast from Srinagar, 13 km from Baltal in the southeast. It lies 6 km south of Zojila. The melt waters form a major tributary of the Sind River at Baltal.
Amarnath mountain is considered a sacred mountain. It has a cave at its south face at an elevation of 3,800 metres (12,470 ft) known as Amarnath cave. The cave is believed to be the ancient and among most sacred places for pilgrimage in Hinduism. It is the centre for Hindu pilgrims during summer.

## Climbing history and routes

Due to its religious importance, Amarnath Peak is not climbed. It was first surveyed in 1912 by a British medical team headed by Ernest Neve, who surveyed most of the peaks of this Himalayan range. The Scottish Colonel N. N. L. Watts also went through the tracks of this peak and discovered an easy route to ascend the peak in 1933, which leads from Zojila down to the south and a glacial ascent to the summit of Amarnath Peak.
Apart from the Zojila side, Amarnath Peak can be reached leaving the cave on the left side and climbing through the east face. The route as discovered by Watts is from the north face which is accessible from Srinagar 112 km (70 mi) by road NH 1D, 12 km (7.5 mi) from Sonamarg and 4 km (2.5 mi) climb to the glacier of the peak.
# Sydney P. Noe

Sydney Philip Noe (April 4, 1885–June 4, 1969) was an American numismatist, specializing in Greek coins, and was librarian, then curator, of the American Numismatic Society (ANS). He was awarded the ANS's Archer M. Huntington Medal (1938), and the Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society (1949).

## Biography

Noe was born on April 4, 1885, in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. He graduated from Rutgers University with a master's degree in 1913, having majored in engineering. While working part-time in the library he was asked to classify a donation of coins, and thus began a lifelong interest in numismatics.

## Career at the American Numismatic Society

Noe was librarian at the ANS from 1915 to 1938, when he succeed Howland Wood as curator. In 1947 he was named Chief Curator, and in 1953 (when he retired) he was named Chief Curator Emeritus. Noe also served as Secretary for the ANS (1917-1947), and as Editor (1921-1945), during which time the ANS launched two series: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, and Numismatic Studies. He was named a Life Fellow of the ANS in 1919, and a patron in 1968. In 1965 the ANS Council presented him with a gold medal to commemorate his 50 years of service to the Society. After retirement, he continued to go to the ANS.

## Publications

* Coin Hoards (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 1)
* A Bibliography of Greek Coins (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 78) (1937)
* The Pine Tree Coinages of Massachusetts (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 125 (1952)
* Coinage of Caulonia (Numismatic Studies 9) (1958)
# Amisan

Amisan may refer to:
* Amisan (Gangwon), mountain in South Korea
* Amisan (South Chungcheong), mountain in South Korea
# Tell Qasr Labwe

Tell Qasr Labwe is an archaeological site 1 km west of Labweh in the Beqaa Mohafazat (Governorate). It dates at least to the Neolithic and there is a Roman temple on the site.
# Ross Matheson

Ross Matheson may refer to:
* John Matheson (John Ross Matheson, 1917–2013), Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician
* Ross Matheson (tennis) (born 1970), Scottish tennis player
# Anzac Parade

Anzac Parade can refer to:
* Anzac Parade, Canberra
* Anzac Parade, Sydney
* Anzac Day parades for war veterans held on Anzac Day.
# List of things named after Max Born

Max Born was a scientist who worked in many fields. Below is a list of things named in his honour.

## Chemistry

* Born–Haber cycle
* Born–Landé equation
** Born–Mayer equation
* Born equation

## Physics

* BBGKY hierarchy (Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy)
* Born–Oppenheimer approximation
** Born–Huang approximation
* Born–Infeld model
* Born–von Karman boundary condition
* Born approximation, see Born series
* Born coordinates
* Born equation
* Born law, see Born rule
* Born probability
* Born reciprocity
* Born rigidity
* Born rule
* Born series
* Born square
* Cauchy-Born rule

## Astronomical objects

* Born (crater)
* 13954 Born, asteroid

## Others

* Max Born Medal and Prize of the German Physical Society and the British Institute of Physics, created in 1972.
* Max Born Award, given by The Optical Society.
* Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. - Institute named in his honour.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Born medal and prize". Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
* ↑ "Max-Born-Preis und -Medaille" [Max Born Prize and Medal]. German Physical Society. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
* ↑ https://www.osa.org/en-us/awards_and_grants/awards/award_description/maxborn/
* ↑ "Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroskopy - Development of the MBI". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
# Mary Andrews Denison

Mary Andrews Denison (May 26, 1826 – October 15, 1911) was an American novelist. She wrote over eighty novels which in total sold more than one million copies. Her writing style was typical of the dime novels popular in the mid-nineteenth century, featuring sweet-natured and noble heroines who triumph over evil.

## Biography

Mary Ann Andrews was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on May 26, 1826. Her family moved to Boston when she was a child, where she attended private and public schools.
In 1846, she married Charles Wheeler Denison, becoming stepmother to his daughter and two sons. Charles Denison was a clergyman and the founding editor of the first anti-slavery newspaper in New York, The Emancipator. He was also assistant editor of the Boston newspaper Olive Branch, and after meeting Charles, Mary began writing stories and sketches for that and other periodicals. She wrote her first book, Edna Etheril, the Boston Seamstress in 1847.
In 1853, she followed her husband to British Guiana where he had been appointed consul general. They moved multiple times in the 1850s and 1860s, living in Buffalo, London, and finally settling in Washington, D.C. in 1867. In the late 1850s, she served as editor of the Lady's Enterprise while continuing to write for periodicals such as Gleason's Literary Companion and Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. During the Civil War, Charles served as a chaplain in Washington, D.C., and Mary nursed the ill and dying.
After her husband's death in 1881, Mary continued writing. In the early 1900s, she moved to Baltimore. During the last fourteen months of her life, she lived in her brother's home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Denison died of pneumonia in Cambridge on October 15, 1911, and was buried in Lakeside Cemetery in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

## Writing

Denison wrote over eighty novels, which in total sold over one million copies. She wrote under several pen names, including "Clara Vance" and variations of her own name, such as the anagram "N. I. Edson" and the initials "M.A.D." and "A.M.D." In addition to novels, she wrote children's books, short stories, and plays. Denison wrote to satisfy the sentimental popular tastes of the time, which included themes of domesticity and romance. Her novels allowed readers to enjoy vivid depictions of vice along with the ultimate triumph of virtue. Most of her works had religious overtones and several of her books were published by the American Baptist Publication Society. Her most popular work, That Husband of Mine, sold 300,000 copies within its first month and was dedicated to "all who love happy homes."
# Thorold Masefield

John Thorold Masefield, CMG (born 1 October 1939) is a British retired diplomat.
From 1994 to 1997, he served as High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Nigeria and from 1989 to 1992, he served as High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Tanzania. Masefield served as Governor of Bermuda from 4 June 1997 to 17 November 2001. During his tenure, he oversaw the banning of McDonald's and other fast food restaurants from the island.
# Shichiji ni aimashō

Shichiji ni aimashō (7時にあいまショー) was a Japanese musical variety television program broadcast by TBS from 7 p.m. to 7:30 p.m, from 7 April 1962 until 28 September 1963.
The title means "Let's meet at 7 o'clock", with a minor play on words as the final shō not only sounds like the Japanese word for "show" but also is written as if were the latter word.
In one of the episodes, broadcast on 8 June 1963, the singer Kyu Sakamoto sings eight of his better-known songs. The short music videos were recorded in a studio in Tokyo by TBS; the sets are a small traditional Japanese town, a barrel storage and an alley. The songs are performed in the following order:
* Good Timing
* Goodbye Joe
* Tsun tsun bushi
* [narration]
* Ue o muite arukō [marketed in English-speaking countries as "Sukiyaki"]
* [narration]
* Anoko no namae wa nantenkana
* [narration]
* Kiminanka Kiminanka
* [narration]
* Benkyō no cha cha
* [discussion between interviewer and Rokusuke Ei]
* Miagetegoran Yoru no hoshi o
# Liz McDaid

Liz McDaid is a South African activist who is the "Eco-Justice Lead" for the Southern African Faith Communities' Environment Institute (SAFCEI). Along with Makoma Lekalakala, she was awarded the 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize for the African region for their work on using the courts to stop a Russian-South African nuclear deal in 2017. In 2018 McDaid and Lekalakala received the Nick Steele Memorial Award for their work in winning a crucial court case to halt plans by the South African government to proceed with a national nuclear build programme. McDaid is currently Head of Energy at Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse.

## Career

The "Eco-Justice Lead" for the Southern African Faith Communities' Environment Institute (SAFCEI), Liz McDaid, is a South African activist. She shared the 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa alongside Makoma Lekalakala for their efforts in 2017 to use the legal system to block a Russian-South African nuclear deal. McDaid and Lekalakala were given the Nick Steele Memorial Award in 2018 for their efforts in defeating the South African government's ambitions to move through with a national nuclear build program by successfully arguing a key legal matter.

## Works

In 2014, the government of South Africa reached a confidential agreement with Russia to construct eight to ten nuclear power stations across the country, generating 9.6 gigawatts of nuclear energy. The secret deal came to the attention of Earthlife Africa in the same year. Upon discovering the agreement's financial and environmental implications, Lekalakala and McDaid, along with their colleagues, strategized to oppose the deal. SAFCEI had been advocating for renewable energy to combat climate change and had already taken a stance against South Africa's nuclear industry. Together, the two women developed a plan to challenge the project, including President Zuma himself, on the grounds that the agreement was secret and had bypassed legal procedures without public consultation or parliamentary debate. Lekalakala and McDaid were particularly concerned about the environmental and health effects of scaling up uranium mining, nuclear power generation, and nuclear waste production. They spoke to communities across the country and explained the project's financial risks and environmental and human health consequences. McDaid organized weekly anti-nuclear vigils outside Cape Town's Parliament to hold parliamentarians accountable. Lekalakala and McDaid also held public rallies and marches to protest the nuclear project, demonstrating throughout South Africa. On April 26, 2017, the Western Cape High Court declared the nuclear deal unconstitutional, nullifying the agreement and terminating the $76 billion nuclear power project. Lekalakala and McDaid's legal triumph was a landmark victory that protected South Africa from the severe development of nuclear infrastructure, which would have had long-lasting environmental, health, and financial consequences for future generations.

## Awards

* 2018 Goldman Environmental Award Africa
* 2021 Eco-Warrior Gold Award South Africa
# Ahmed Toughan

Ahmed S. Toughan (1926–2014) was an Egyptian cartoonist and artist.

## Career

Toughan was born in Egypt in 1926 and raised in Cairo. In 1946, he began his career as a journalist and cartoonist in many of the Egyptian newspapers, journals and magazines. His earliest and most publicized works came during his period at Rose al-Yūsuf, the famous political weekly magazine and in Akhbar El Yom weekly magazine. In 1953, following the revolution that brought President Gamal Abdel Nasser to power, Toughan was one of the co-founders of Al Gomhuria daily newspaper. In the 1980s, Toughan created the weekly cartoon magazine, Caricature, along with his fellow cartoonist Mustafa Hussein.
Throughout his career, Toughan has published more than 50,000 cartoons in daily newspapers, magazines and 11 illustrated books since 1946.
Ahmed Toughan was the recipient of many awards, including the Head of Arab Cartoonists (1987), Human Rights Award (1988), and Grand Medal of Fine Art (1997). Toughan is considered among the most revered of politico-social cartoonists in the Arab World.
Toughan died in 2014, at the age of 88.
# Ross Martin (disambiguation)

Ross Martin (1920–1981) was a Polish American actor.
Ross Martin can also refer to:
* Ross Martin (skier) (1943–2011), Australian skier
* Ross C. Martin, Canadian labour activist, unsuccessful candidate in federal election in 1993 and 2008 in Manitoba
* Ross Martin, guitar and keyboard player in British pop rock band Absent Elk
* Ross Martin, Scottish guitarist with folk group Dàimh
* Ross Martin (American football) (born 1994), American football player
# Munin (software)

Munin is a free and open-source computer system monitoring, network monitoring, and infrastructure monitoring software application.
Munin is written in Perl and uses RRDtool to create graphs, which are accessible over a web interface. Its emphasis is on plug and play capabilities. About 500 monitoring plugins are currently available. It is intended to make it easy to determine "what's different today" when a performance problem happens and to provide visibility into capacity and utilization of resources.

## History

Munin was started by Audun Ytterdal and Jimmy Olsen in late 2003, based on RRDtool by Tobi Oetiker. Development has slowed since 2005, but Munin is a stable tool and is still maintained.
“Its name is derived from Norse mythology. One of the two ravens who report the news of the world to the god Odin is called Munin, and the other is named Hugin. Munin is 'memory', and Hugin is 'thought'.”

## Architecture
### Plugins

Plugins are the specialized programs that are called by Munin nodes to gather and report current data, and describe how it should be presented. There are over 300 plugins in the core distribution, over 180 plugins in the official third-party contributed repository, and an unknown number of independently published plugins.
They can be written in any programming or scripting language. All they are required to do is print space separated key and value pairs on standard output. This framework makes it trivial to write customized plugins.
# List of things named after Niels Henrik Abel

This is the list of things named after Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829), a Norwegian mathematician.

## Mathematics

* Abel's binomial theorem
* Abel elliptic functions
* Abel equation
* Abel equation of the first kind
* Abel–Goncharov interpolation
* Abel–Plana formula
* Abel function
* Abel's integral equation
* Abel's identity
* Abel's inequality
* Abel's irreducibility theorem
* Abel–Jacobi map
** Abel–Jacobi theorem
* Abel polynomials
* Abel's summation formula
** Abelian means
* Abel's test
* Abel's theorem
** Abelian theorem
* Abel–Ruffini theorem
* Abel transform
* Abel transformation
* Abelian category
** Pre-abelian category
** Quasi-abelian category
* Abelian group
** Abelianization
** Metabelian group
** Non-abelian group
* Abelian extension
* Abelian integral
* Abelian surface
* Abelian variety
** Abelian variety of CM-type
** Dual abelian variety
* Abelian von Neumann algebra

## Geography

* Abeltoppen, a mountain in Dickson Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.
* Rue Abel [fr], a street in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in front of the Gare de Lyon mainline station.

## Other

* Abel, a lunar crater.
* Abel Prize
# SCMV

SCMV may refer to:
* Sugarcane mosaic virus
* Molina Viña San Pedro Airport
# Mining sett

Mining setts were a legal arrangement used historically in the counties of Devon and Cornwall in South West England to manage the exploitation of land for the extraction of tin. The term was also used on the Isle of Man.
They were a form of licence by the holder of a set of tin bounds (or bounder) to allow a miner or group of miners (known as adventurers) to work the ground within the bounds for tin. Setts were usually granted subject to conditions, such as the requirement to actually work the ground and were also often limited to a specified depth of ground.
In return for the grant of a sett, the adventurers were required to pay a portion of the tin extracted to the bounders. This portion was known as farm tin. Its payment was in addition to the requirement to pay toll tin to the freeholder of the land and tin coinage duty on the refined tin before it could legally be sold.
# Apse Manor

Apse Manor is a manor house on the Isle of Wight, situated just within the eastern boundary of the Newchurch parish. The house is pleasantly situated just to the north of the high road from Shanklin and as of 1912 retained a room with a stone fireplace and a heavy panelled Tudor ceiling.

## History

It was granted by Roger del Estre (? de Estur) at the solicitation of Richard de Redvers (1100–7) to the canons of Christchurch Twyneham, with whom it remained till the Dissolution of the monasteries. It then passed to the Crown and was leased from time to time. Thomas Rice appears to have been the lessee about the middle of the 16th century, holding under a ninety years' lease from the monks dated 1535. The manor after the expiration of Rice's lease was granted in 1595–6 for forty years to Elizeus Wynne. It seems afterwards to have passed to the Basketts, John Baskett being in possession in 1583, and Thomas Baskett apparently succeeding him. The Basketts were probably lessees under the Crown, for in 1624 at the request of John Ramsey, Earl of Holderness the manor was granted to Edward Ramsey of Hethersett, Norfolk, and Robert Ramsey of London, at a fee-farm rent of £25 5s. 4d. The Ramseys sold the manor in the same year to Richard Baskett, and he died in 1626, leaving a son and heir Richard, who sold it in 1640 to John Warner, Bishop of Rochester. He devised it to his nephew Dr. John Lee, D.D., whose son and heir Lee Warner, of the Inner Temple, sold it in 1678 to Edward Courthop. Apse must have passed from Courthop to a member of the Dillington family, for Worsley states that it was purchased of a Dillington by Edward Leigh of Newport, who left it to John Chichester. John Chichester was dealing with it in 1716, and Sir John Chichester was still in possession in 1747. The manor was sold by him or his son Sir John towards the end of the 18th century to Sir Richard Worsley. It passed from him with Appuldurcombe to Lord Yarborough, who sold it in 1854 to George Young. From him it was probably purchased by Mr. Gassiott, who in 1896 sold it to Lord Alverstone, who still owned it in 1912.
# Sani Basantpur, Siwan

Sani Basantpur is a village council situated in Goriakothi Block in Siwan district of Bihar state, India. It belongs to Saran division. It is located 21 km towards east from district headquarters Siwan and 117 km from the state capital Patna. Sani Basantpur's PIN code is 841439. Mustfabad is sub post office of Sani Basantpur. Nearby cities to Sani Basantpur is Siwan, Maharajganj, Barauli, Gopalganj

## History

Sani Basantpur is situated in the western part of the State, was originally a sub-division of Saran district.

## Geography

Situated on bank of Gandak River, one of the major rivers of Nepal and a left bank tributary of the Ganges in India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census Basantpur has a population of 4054.

## Nearby villages

* Heyatpur
* Jagdishpur
* Sangrampur
* Satwar

## Notable people

* Meraj Alam Ansari (Urdu: معراج عالم انصاری, born 12 January 1998) professionally known by his pen name Famyas Siwani (Urdu: فام یاس سیوانی, Hindi: फामयास सीवानी) is an Indian Urdu poet, writer and non-fiction Novelist from Sani Basantpur, Siwan, Bihar. He wrote his poetry in hindi and urdu languages and it's famous for verse, couplet and gazals under the Takhallus Famyas.

## Note

* ↑ Takhallus is a pseudonym, fictitious or a pen name used by the Urdu or Persian speaking people when they perform a particular social or cultural role such as poetry etc.
# Symplocos borneensis

Symplocos borneensis is a plant in the family Symplocaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet borneensis refers to the species' presence on the island.

## Description

Symplocos borneensis has straight, grooved twigs. The leaves are elliptic and measure up to 8 centimetres (3 in) long. The inflorescences feature racemes bearing at least seven flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Symplocos borneensis is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is lowland dipterocarp forests.