OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steam accumulator

A steam accumulator is an insulated steel pressure tank containing hot water and steam under pressure. It is a type of energy storage device. It can be used to smooth out peaks and troughs in demand for steam. Steam accumulators may take on a significance for energy storage in solar thermal energy projects. An example is the PS10 solar power plant near Seville, Spain and one planned for the "solar steam train" project in Sacramento, California.

## History

It was invented in 1874 by the Scottish engineer Andrew Betts Brown.

## Charge

The tank is about half-filled with cold water and steam is blown in from a boiler via a perforated pipe near the bottom of the drum. Some of the steam condenses and heats the water. The remainder fills the space above the water level. When the accumulator is fully charged the condensed steam will have raised the water level in the drum to about three-quarters full and the temperature and pressure will also have risen.

## Discharge

Steam can be drawn off as required, either for driving a steam turbine or for process purposes (e.g. in chemical engineering), by opening a steam valve on top of the drum. The pressure in the drum will fall but the reduced pressure causes more water to boil and the accumulator can go on supplying steam (while gradually reducing pressure and temperature) for some time before it has to be re-charged.

## Pressure and temperature

This steam table shows the relationship between pressure and temperature in a boiler or steam accumulator:
| Gauge pressure, PSI (bar) | Absolute pressure, PSI (bar) | Temperature, °F (°C) |
| 0 (0) | 15 (1) | 212 (100) |
| 35 (2.4) | 50 (3.4) | 281 (138) |
| 85 (5.9) | 100 (6.9) | 328 (164) |
| 135 (9.3) | 150 (10.3) | 358 (181) |
| 185 (12.8) | 200 (13.8) | 382 (194) |
| 235 (16.2) | 250 (17.2) | 401 (205) |
* Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure
# Liu Jian (director)

Liu Jian (simplified Chinese: 刘健; traditional Chinese: 劉健; pinyin: Liú Jiàn) is a Chinese animator and film director based in Nanjing.

## Life and career

Having originally studied painting at Nanjing University of the Arts, he began making animations in 1995. In 2007 he founded Le-joy Animation Studio. His first full-length animation Piercing I premiered at the Holland Animation Film Festival. His second feature-length film, the black comedy Have a Nice Day premiered in competition at the 2017 Berlin International Film Festival and won Best Animation Feature at the 54th Golden Horse Awards.

## Filmography

* Piercing I (2010)
* Have a Nice Day (2017)
* Art College 1994 (2023)
# Raphael Oliveira

Raphael Oliveira may refer to:
* Raphael Vieira de Oliveira (born 1979), Brazilian volleyball player
* Raphael Oliveira (athlete) Brazilian sprinter, competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics
# Lavarpur

Rangilu Lavarpur is a village in Gandhinagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Population

As per the population census 2011, Lavarpur has a population of 2384, which consists of 1229 males and 1155 females. 214 children aged 0-6 make up 8.98% of the total population. Average sex ratio of the village is 940, and child sex ratio is 1000.

## Literacy rate

Lavarpur has a literacy rate of 89.17%. Male literacy rate of Lavarpur is 95.28% while femlale literacy is 82.63%. The literacy rate here is higher than that of Gujarat.

## Caste and religion

Lavarpur's 80% population is Patel. All of them are from one group. All Patel belongs to Shree 42-84 Kadva Patidar Samaj. Other castes include Gajjar, Vanakar, Prajapati, Chauhans and very limited number of Muslims.

## Employment

1037 of the population is engaged in work activities. Among them, 91.80% is involved in Main Work (334 cultivators and 197 agricultural laborer), and 8.20% in Marginal activity. Main Work provides earning for more than 6 months, while marginal activity provides employment for less than 6 months.

## Festival

Lavarpur is famous for its Dashera festival. Around 30,000 or more people gathered on that day every year and auction for "AARTI" goes in lakhs of rupees. This year 2014 the AARTI goes on 3,75,001 rs..Ishwarbhai Kacharabhai Patel Parivar.
# Lithophragma trifoliatum

Lithophragma trifoliatum is a variety of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known from the western slope of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada in California. It is sometimes considered its own species based on the pink, fragrant flowers, the shape of the hypanthium, and other characters. Others consider it to be a sterile variety of L. parviflorum that likely now persists by vegetative reproduction.
# Lithophragma tenellum

Lithophragma tenellum is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name slender woodland star.
It is native to much of western North America from British Columbia to California to New Mexico, where it grows in several types of open habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing erect or leaning with a naked flowering stem. The leaves are mainly located low on the stem, each divided into three toothed lobes. The stem bears 3 to 12 flowers, each in a cuplike calyx of red or green sepals. The five petals are white or pink, up to 7 millimeters long, and lined with several lobes or teeth.
# Ratcliffburg, Ohio

Ratcliffburg is an unincorporated community in Vinton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office operated under the name Ratcliffburg(h) between 1850 and 1903. Ratcliffburg once contained a one-room schoolhouse.
# Laverrière

Laverrière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Statue of Alexander von Humboldt (Stanford University)

A statue of Alexander von Humboldt is installed on the exterior of Building 420 (formerly known as Jordan Hall), in Stanford University's Main Quad, in the U.S. state of California.
# Litter (disambiguation)

Litter is trash in small portions thrown inappropriately in a public place.
Litter may refer to:

## Places

* Litter, Pulwama, a tehsil in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Litter, a civil parish in the barony of Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland

## Animals

* Litter (zoology), a group of mammals born of the same pregnancy
* Bedding (animals), or litter, material strewn in an animal's enclosure for it to sleep on and to absorb feces and urine
* Cat litter, or "kitty litter", loose, absorbent material as part of the indoor feces and urine disposal system for pets

## Other uses

* Litter (rescue basket), a basket-like stretcher device used to ferry injured people
* Litter (vehicle), a piece of furniture mounted on a platform and carried by (usually human) muscle power
* Plant litter, dead plant material that has fallen to the ground
* The Litter, a 1960s psychedelic rock band
# Lawless Valley

Lawless Valley may refer to:
* Lawless Valley (1938 film), an American Western film
* Lawless Valley (1932 film), an American Western film
# Liutprand

Liutprand may refer to:
* Liutprand, King of the Lombards ruled from 712 to 744
* Duke Liutprand of Benevento (died after 759)
* Bishop Liutprand of Cremona, (c. 922–972) historian
# ACWL

    For the ACWL Institution, Cf. Advisory Centre on World Trade Organization Law.
ACWL is a French rock group with pop/goth, metal and new wave influences.

## Members

* Céline – bass, vocals
* Patrick – drums
* Jean – guitar, vocals, keyboards, programming, sitar
David, the ex-drummer, quit the group in 2001 after the release of their eponymous album.

## Debut

The group was born in Paris in 1995. They recorded their first self-produced album in bad conditions.
They later signed with M10 and released an eponymous album in September 2001 in which they decided to particularly concentrate on the voice of Céline.
MCM, the record label, showed the video "À l'absent" which placed the "Acwliens" into the French rock spotlight.
The group have performed at numerous French venues. They played at Printemps de Bourges and at La Maroquinerie, and as support on the tour of Nicola Sirkis, the singer of Indochine, for the first part of his concert at Bercy on 3 June 2003.

## "Une vie plus tard"

On 2 May 2005, their second album "Une Vie plus tard" was released on Active Entertainment/Pias.
It was more melancholic than their first album, and the group used some important effects. The key tracks are "Embrasse-moi" and "Les Amants du paradis", as well as "Quand viendra l'heure", a duet with Nicola Sirkis, the second single released from the album.
The singles "Embrasse-moi" and "Quand viendre l'heure" received regular radio airplay, at the same time as the videos were regularly played on music television channels, and the group began to become known. They placed fourth in the "l'Indé 30" of Mouv' in 2005.

## Discography

* ACWL (2001)
* Une vie plus tard (2005)
* Le Chemin Du Ciel (2009)
* L'Etre Ange Demon (2012)
* Internel (2016)
# King of Bands

King of Bands is a compilation album from American hardcore punk and speed metal band, Gang Green.
It was released in December, 1991 on Roadrunner Records and contained two newly recorded tracks from two-fifths of the line up who had appeared on the previous album.
Josh Pappe had got married and was replaced by Kevin Brooks on bass. Fritz Ericson had retired and was replaced by Mike Lucantonio on guitar. Brian Betzger left to start a pool hall and was replaced in a touring capacity by Walter Gustafson – the drummer in the band who left in 1984. Gustafson left before this album and was replaced once again, by Brian Betzger.
The material is evenly gleaned from previous albums: three tracks from Another Wasted Night, two from You Got It, two from the EP I81B4U, and three from their last studio album, Older... Budweiser.
The album's opening and closing tracks were newly recorded by the new line-up in September, 1991. These two songs were the last new songs to be created by Doherty and Co until 1997, when an EP, Back & Gacked was swiftly followed by a new album, Another Case Of Brewtality and a re-issue of their pre-Another Wasted Night material, Preschool – all on their original independent label, Taang.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Chris Doherty, except where noted.
* "Thunder" – 3:05
* "Alcohol" (Chuck Stilphen, Doherty) – 2:06
* "We'll Give It To You" – 3:13
* "Bartender" (Joe Gittleman, Doherty) – 3:18
* "Ballad" (Fritz Ericson, Doherty) – 2:30
* "Fuck In A" – 0:52
* "Just One Bullet" (Doherty, Betzger) – 3:06
* "Another Wasted Night" – 2:28
* "Another Bomb" – 2:28
* "Put Her On Top" – 3:43
* "Church Of Fun" (Doherty, Betzger) – 3:12
* "Rub It In Your Face" – 3:34

## Personnel

* Chris Doherty – vocals, guitar – all tracks
* Chuck Stilphen – guitar – tracks 2, 6, and 8
* Fritz Ericson – guitar – tracks 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11
* Mike Lucantonio – guitar – tracks 1 and 12
* Glen Stilphen – bass – tracks 2, 6, and 8
* Joe Gittleman – bass – tracks 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11
* Kevin Brooks – bass – tracks 1 and 12
* Brian Betzger – drums – all tracks
* Recorded 1985 – September, 1991
* Produced by
** Ross Humphrey – tracks 1, 6, and 12
** Alec Peters – tracks 2 and 8
** Thom Moore – tracks 3 and 9
** Daniel Rey – tracks 4 and 10
** Tom Soares – tracks 5, 7, and 11
# Lawsken

Lawsken was a suburban village and then quarter of Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Tsentralny District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

## History

According to the 1286 charter of Altstadt, the town was granted control of a stretch of land (Hufen) from the Pregel River northward until the fields of an Old Prussian village known as Lauxken or Lauchsen.
The road Juditter Allee from Juditten became Lawsker Allee as it passed eastward through Lawsken. Lawsker Allee continued east through Ratshof and Amalienau before becoming Hufenallee in Mittelhufen. North of Lawsken was Friedrichswalde, while Holstein lay farther to the southwest along the Pregel. Because Lawsken's houses were once built only on one side of Lawsker Allee, there existed the East Prussian saying "In Lawsken werden die Fische nur auf Einer Seite gebraten" ("fish are cooked only on one side in Lawsken"). Königsberg's citizens jokingly referred to the farmers of Lawsken and Metgethen as Kartoffelhengste (potato stallions), referring to the villagers' supplying of potatoes to the city.
Storks still nested in the vicinity ca. 1900. Part of eastern Lawsken was incorporated into Königsberg on 1 April 1905, with the remainder merged into the provincial capital on 21 February 1911.
# 593 Serangoon Road

593 Serangoon Road is a shophouse on the corner of Serangoon Road and Balestier Road. It previously housed the Singapore Institute of Science and currently houses the Sin Peng Lounge.

## History

The building was constructed in the 1930s. It has an "easily recognisable" curved frontage. In 1952, the Singapore Institute of Science, which was founded in 1940 and was among the first local institutions to hold science laboratory lessons, moved into the shophouse, occupying its entire second floor. In the 1970s, the owners of the Sin Peng coffee shop, which was housed in the ground floor of the building, converted it into the Sin Peng Lounge. The lounge was also known as the Gold Cup Bar & Restaurant and the Gold Cup Mid-Nite Bar in this period, and was "one of the famous night-spots around the New World Amusement Park." In the 1980s, the owners of the club took over ownership of the building. It was gazetted for conservation in May 2018.
# Sphegina angustata

Sphegina angustata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Nepal. It's similar to S. abbreviata, though it's differentiated by having only a dorsal sublobe posteriorly on the male superior lobe instead of both dorsal and ventral, and by having the dorsal sublobe be long and pointed instead of apically short and truncate.

## Etymology

The name comes form Latin ‘angustata’, meaning ‘narrowed’, referring to the unusually narrow abdomen.

## Description

In male specimens, the body length is 5.2 to 5.4 millimeters and the wing length is 4.9 to 5.2 millimeters. The face is concave with a very strongly developed frontal prominence. The occiput is brown with soft, light yellow hairs; the face is dull dark brown, ventral half light-brown to yellow; gena and mouth edge yellow; antenna dark brown, with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; thorax dark brown; scutellum dark brown and subtriangular; the metaleg is dark brown with yellow; metafemur dark brown on basal 2/5, weakly incrassate; metatibia club shaped, black and yellow biannulate, without apicoventral dens. A subtriangular area posterior of lunula is non-pollinose and shiny. The wings are glossy and translucent, covered entirely in small hairs, and have yellowish stigma. The basal flagellomere is oval and the arista is short and relatively thick, covered in long, soft hairs, about 2.0–2.5 times as long as basal flagellomere.
Female specimens are much the same except for normal sexual dimorphism; they have a body length of 4.8 to 5.2 millimeters and wing length of 5.0 to 5.5 millimeters. The metafemur is slender, only very slightly incrassate, and the basal flagellomere is round to slightly oval. The arista is short and relatively thick, covered in long, soft hairs, about 2.5 times as long as the basal flagellomere.
# Singaporean (disambiguation)

Singaporeans are the citizens and nationals of the sovereign island city-state of Singapore.
Singaporean may also refer to:
* Demographics of Singapore
* Culture of Singapore
* Singaporean cuisine
# Laze pri Dramljah

Laze pri Dramljah (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur in eastern Slovenia. It lies just south of Dramlje. The A1 motorway crosses the settlement's territory south of the village. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Laze to Laze pri Dramljah in 1955.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It dates to the mid-18th century.
# Lithophragma heterophyllum

Lithophragma heterophyllum, commonly known as hillside woodland star, is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family found in the western United States. It is native to the coastal mountain ranges of California, where it can generally be found in shady habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing erect or leaning with a slender naked flowering stem. The leaves are located on the lower part of the stem, each divided into rounded lobes. The stem bears 3 to 12 flowers, each in a cuplike calyx of red or green sepals. The five petals are white, up to 1.2 centimeters long, and usually divided into about three pointed lobes.
# Al Weill

Armand "Al" Weill (December 28, 1893 – October 20, 1969) was a boxing manager.

## Background

Weill moved to the United States from his birthplace of France at the age of 13. In his early years, he began working as a professional ballroom dancer and would promote dance competitions. At the time, boxing matches and dance competitions were often held in the same locations, and Weill found his way into becoming a manager at the Harlem Sporting Club.

## Early professional career

Weill began managing boxers at the Harlem Sporting Club. The first professional boxer he managed was New York State featherweight champion Charlie Pilkington.
Over the course of his career, he managed four world champions Rocky Marciano, Marty Servo, Lou Ambers, Joey Archibald and several other boxers.
In 1930, Weill and his business partner Dick Gray arrived in New London, Connecticut and established the Thames Arena, where Weill began making a promoting matches.
In 1949, Weill became matchmaker at Madison Square Garden where he stayed until 1952.

## Marciano's manager

In 1952, Weill left Madison Square Garden to become the manager of boxer Rocky Marciano.
On June 18, 1957, Marciano announced publicly that he and Weill were ending their partnership "amicably." Weill had largely limited Marciano's public appearances, and as a result of his retirement a year earlier, wanted to focus on charitable work that Weill had so long forbid.

## Later years

In 1958, Weill moved to California, saying "Hollywood and Los Angeles are the greatest fight cities in the world.".
Later in his life, Weill himself retired from boxing to Florida.
# Ruth Wilkinson (community leader)

Ruth Wilkinson QSM (née Webb, 8 February 1901 – 14 December 1985) was a community leader and local historian in New Zealand.

## Early life

Wilkinson was born on 8 February 1901 in Rotorua, the youngest of five children of Mary Wilson and her husband, Seth Webb, a blacksmith. The family moved to Cambridge in 1908 and Wilkinson attended the local primary school, followed by Hamilton High School.

## Adult life

At the age of 16, Wilkinson began studying pharmacy by correspondence; her studies were interrupted by work assisting during the 1918 influenza epidemic and she passed her final examinations in 1921. Wilkinson married in 1923 and, as was expected at the time, gave up her career to be a housewife.
In 1947 Wilkinson's husband Kenneth was elected mayor of Cambridge, holding the position until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1962. Wilkinson supported him in his election campaigning and mayoral duties. In 1960 she became a justice of the peace and in 1963 she was appointed as an organiser of the Halls of Residence Campaign for the new University of Waikato.
Wilkinson was also a writer and local historian. In the 1920s and 1930s she wrote short stories on family life for the New Zealand Herald and the Auckland Weekly News. She later wrote a number of works on the history of Cambridge. In the 1985 New Year Honours, Wilkinson was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for community service. She died in Cambridge on 14 December of the same year.

### Publications

* First families of Cambridge (Cambridge Historical Society, 1972)
* Life was like that (1974)
* Just roaming (1978)
* Streets of Cambridge and Senior Citizens Tales, 1980, Cambridge Independent
* Our Cambridge, 1886–1986 (Cambridge Independent, 1986)
# The Best of Natacha Atlas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Exclaim! | (positive) |
The Best of Natacha Atlas is a compilation album by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas. It was released by Mantra Recordings on 23 May 2005. The album contains previously released and re-recorded material, unreleased remixes, and cover songs.

## Track listing

* "Leysh Nat' Arak" (new version)
* "Mon Amie La Rose"
* "Eye of the Duck"
* "Ezzay"
* "Fakrenha"
* "Mistaneek" (2005 edit)
* "Leysh Nat' Arak" (TJ Rehmi remix)
* "You Only Live Twice"
* "Yalla Chant" (2005 edit)
* "Fun Does Not Exist" (new version)
* "I Put a Spell on You"
* "(It's a Man's Man's) Man's World"
* "Amulet" (2005 edit)
* "Kidda"
* "Leysh Nat' Arak" (2005 dub mix)
* "Le Printemps"
* "Moustahil" (live) (hidden track)
# Raviv Weidenfeld

Raviv Weidenfeld (born 12 October 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Israel.

## Biography

Born in Herzliya, Weidenfeld had a promising junior career, which included a win over Jim Courier. As a junior he competed in several grand slam events, twice making the round of 16, at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships and 1988 French Open.
Weidenfeld began competing professionally in the late 1980s and represented Israel once in a Davis Cup tie, a 1990 World Group relegation play-off at home against China. In the final reverse singles, Weidenfeld defeated Di Lin in straight sets, to complete a 5-0 whitewash. His ATP Tour main draw appearances came in four editions of the Tel Aviv Open and 1997 tournaments in Indianapolis and Tashkent. He won two Challenger titles, one in singles and one in doubles.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1990 | Jerusalem, Israel | Hard | Shahar Perkiss | 5–7, 6–4, 7–6 |

### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1991 | Graz, Austria | Clay | Jan Apell | Markus Naewie Sébastien Leblanc | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Live at Montreux 2013

Live at Montreux 2013 is a live video of a concert performed by ZZ Top on July 10, 2013 at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland, released in July 2014 on DVD and Blu-ray by Eagle Vision.

## Overview

The set list blends tracks from early seventies albums such as Tres Hombres and Fandango through their eighties period with Eliminator and Afterburner, and up to their most recent release and return to their blues roots with La Futura. The middle section of the concert features a jazz-blues tribute to the late Montreux Jazz Festival founder Claude Nobs, with guest appearances by Mike Flanigin on Hammond Organ and Van Wilks on guitar.

## Track listing

* "Got Me Under Pressure"
* "Waitin' for the Bus"
* "Jesus Just Left Chicago"
* "Gimmie All Your Lovin'"
* "Pincushion"
* "I Gotsta Get Paid"
* "Flyin' High"
* "Kiko"
* "I Loved A Woman" (Freddie King cover)
* "Foxey Lady" (The Jimi Hendrix Experience cover)
* "My Head's In Mississippi"
* "Chartreuse"
* "Sharp Dressed Man"
* "Legs"
* "Tube Snake Boogie"
* "La Grange" (with Sloppy Drunk Jam)
* "Tush"
Bonus Material:
* Interview with Billy Gibbons and Dusty Hill
* Billy Gibbons on the Montreux Jazz Festival