OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rugby union in Bangladesh

Rugby union in Bangladesh is a minor sport but one of the fastest-growing games in Bangladesh.

## Governing body

The governing body is the Bangladesh Rugby Federation Union. Bangladesh Rugby Federation is Member of National Sports Council, Member of Bangladesh Olympic Association and Regional Association Asia Rugby.

## History
### Pre-independence Bengal

Like other sports founded in England and brought to the subcontinent during the British Raj, such as cricket, rugby union has a long history. Bangladeshi rugby's history may be discontinuous, but it dates back to the Bengal Presidency, when East Bengal (future Bangladesh) and West Bengal (now in India) were politically united. Rugby became particularly popular in Calcutta, the capital of Bengal at that time. The earliest trace of Rugby Football in the subcontinent dates back to a scratch match or two played in Calcutta and Madras during the visit of HMS Galatea in 1871. The teak goal posts used on the occasion of the Calcutta Match were afterward used by the C.F.C. up to at least 1886. The first recorded match was played on Christmas Day 1872, at CFC in Calcutta, it was played between England and a combined team of Scotland, Ireland and Wales. The game caught on and had to be repeated within the week. This is why the Calcutta Cup, the oldest trophy in international rugby bears the name it does.
A number of Bengali noblemen sent their children to English private schools, and they also picked up the game there.
However, because of the climate in the region, other sports such as cricket, polo, and tennis became more popular, and rugby went into decline in the region. And like other areas in Asia and Africa, the game became too connected with the British expatriate community, meaning that when Bangladesh became independent (as East Pakistan), the game more or less died. However, despite not being successful in Bangladesh, rugby union in Sri Lanka, which has an even hotter climate has been highly successful.

### Post-independence

Rugby had little or no presence from the period of independence from Britain, and thence from Pakistan.
However, in 2007, after a long period of dormancy, some Japanese coaches started a youth programme. Amongst the schools which sent under-12s to the training camp were the Sunbeams, the Sunnydale, Marie Curie School, The Agha Khan School, Playpan, Reading, Green James, Khilgaon Oxford School, Dhanmondi Boys' High School, Khilgaon Model School and East Khilgaon Primary School. The Bangladeshi Rugby Federation Union has been training these children in order to start an inter-schools tournament. In 2018 Bangladesh won bowl group of 2018 Asia Rugby Sevens Series
# The Heart Disposes

The Heart Disposes (French: Le coeur dispose) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Georges Lacombe and starring Renée Saint-Cyr, Raymond Rouleau and Marguerite Templey. It was based on a play by Francis de Croisset. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carl Ludwig Kirmse.

## Synopsis

Robert, the secretary to a Chatelaine, is roped in to help her marry off her only unmarried daughter Hélène. Robert and Hélène don't hit it off but when she shows attention to a widowed and cynical baron he eventually comes to her rescue.

## Cast

* Renée Saint-Cyr as Hélène
* Raymond Rouleau as Robert Levaltier
* Marguerite Templey as Mme Miran-Charville
* Nicole Vattier as Lady Hamilton
* Christian Gérard as Le prétendant
* Jacques Dumesnil as Le baron Houzier
* Pierre Palau as Parainneaux
* Félix Oudart as M. Miran-Charvile
# Rudolf Regner

Rudolf "Rudek" Regner (1917 in Dolina, Austrian Galicia – probably in June 1941, murdered by the NKVD), was a Polish scout, soldier and member of the White Couriers. Before World War II, he worked as a bookkeeper in a cooperative located in southeastern Polish town of Turka (now in Ukraine).
Between late 1939 and mid-1940, Regner, together with a group of Polish scouts mostly from Lwow, led scores of people across Soviet-Hungarian border (see: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact) in the Eastern Carpathians. He would lead to Budapest those Poles who wanted to escape Soviet occupation. From Hungary, he would bring newspapers and directives of General Wladyslaw Sikorski. Regner, who was born and raised in the borderland area (before the war, there had been the Polish - Czechoslovakian border), used his knowledge and skills.
Circumstances of his death are unknown. According to some sources, he was captured by the NKVD in May 1940, while leading a group of escapees. However, it is more likely that he was arrested in Komarniki on July 8, 1940 and incarcerated in the Drohobycz military prison. On May 16, 1941, he was sentenced to death by the court of the Kiev Military District. He was shot in Lwow prison in early June 1941, just days before Operation Barbarossa (see: NKVD prisoner massacres).
# Miriam Tindall Smith

Miriam Pauline Tindall Smith (1901 – January 13, 1973) was an American artist, based in Philadelphia. She made paintings, murals, sculptures, and costume designs.

## Early life and education

Tindall was born in Norwood, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Alfred Ashton Tindall and Jennie Minerva Baltz Tindall. Her father worked for the railroad. She graduated from Chester High School in 1919, and trained as an artist at the Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Arts, and with Arthur Beecher Carles.

## Career

Smith was a painter active mainly in Philadelphia in the 1930s and 1940s. She was known for her murals, including scenic murals inside the Empire State Express rail cars, and a mural for the 1939 New York World's Fair, depicting "the triumph of asbestos over the elements". Also in 1939, she finished a large mural depicting the Sermon on the Mount and other Gospel scenes, in the sanctuary of the Immanuel Lutheran Church in Norwood, as a memorial for her mother. She also designed theatrical costumes and masks. She worked for the Public Works Administration during the 1930s.
Smith and her husband were active in the alumni organization for the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art. In 1955, Smith had a solo show at the Allentown Art Museum.

## Personal life and legacy

Miriam Tindall married fellow artist William Singerly Smith in 1926. She died in 1973, in her seventies. In 2019, Immanuel Lutheran Church in Norwood held a celebration and re-dedication, marking the 80th anniversary of her mural there.
# Mathew Forde

Mathew Forde, also spelt 'Matthew Forde' (17 May 1785 – 5 August 1837) was an Irish landowner and politician.
He was born the eldest son of Mathew Forde of Seaforde, Co. Down and Coolgreany, Co. Wexford and educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford. He succeeded his father in 1812, inheriting his various estates, including Seaforde in Down and Coogreany in County Wexford.
He was appointed Sheriff of Down for 1820-21 and elected Member of Parliament for County Down in 1821, sitting until 1826.
He died in 1837. He had married twice: firstly Mary Anne, the daughter of Francis Savage of Ardkeen and Hollymount, County Down and secondly Lady Harriet Savage, the daughter of Henry Thomas Butler, 2nd Earl of Carrick and the widow of the same Francis Savage. He had no children and was succeeded in his estates by his brother, the Rev. William Brownlow Forde (1786–1856), who was the father of William Brownlow Forde (1823–1902), the MP for County Down from 1857 to 1874.
# Sian Webber

Sîan Webber (born 1959) is a British actress. She is known the recurring role of Ritchie Scott in BBC soap opera EastEnders, which she first played in 2005, returning regularly to the role up to and including 2023.

## Career

Webber has appeared in Pie in the Sky ( Episode: A Shot In The Dark - 1994), Howards' Way (1987–89), Star Cops (a 1987 episode), The Bill (six episodes, 1993–2006), Highlander: The Series (two-part 1995 episode), Dangerfield (two-part 1995 episode), Bad Girls (two 2000 episodes), Peak Practice (a 2002 episode), Holby City (four episodes, 2004–2018), EastEnders (ongoing recurring role, with breaks, since 2005), Casualty (six episodes, 2006–2020), Waterloo Road (a 2006 episode), Midsomer Murders (a 2016 episode), Gunpowder (a 2017 episode), and the 2021 film Venom: Let There Be Carnage.
# Menegazzia efflorescens

Menegazzia efflorescens is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described as new to science in 2001, it is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Robert Z. Aliber

Robert Zelwin Aliber (born September 19, 1930) is a professor emeritus of International Economics and Finance at the University of Chicago. He is best known for his contribution to the theory of foreign direct investment. He has given the concept of foreign exchange rate in foreign direct investment. Aliber argues that a multinational corporation from hard currency area can borrow at lower rates in a soft currency country than can local firms.

## Life

Aliber received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Williams College (1952) and Bachelor of Arts (1954) and a Master of Arts (1957) from Cambridge University. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University. He has been a staff economist at the Commission on Money and Credit (1959–61) and at the Committee for Economic Development (1961–64). Aliber served as a senior economic advisor at the United States Agency for International Development (1964–65). He was appointed as an associate professor at the University of Chicago in 1964.
He is mentioned in Michael Lewis' book Travels in the New Third World as having predicted the Icelandic financial crisis several years before it happened.
# Amitabha urbsinterdictensis

Amitabha urbsinterdictensis is an ancient bird from the Middle Eocene (approximately 50 million years before the present) in North America. One specimen has been found to date. Bonnie Gulas-Wroblewski and Anton Wroblewski described and named it in 2002.

## Specimens

The only known specimen of A. urbsinterdictensis is the type, AMNH 30331, which consists of a partial skeleton, including an incomplete humerus, scapula, sternum, and pelvis. It is from the Bridger Formation of Wyoming, which is of Middle Eocene age.

## Relationships

In their 2002 paper, Gulas-Wroblewski and Wroblewski found A. urbsinterdictensis to be a crown-group galliform, and a member of the "phasianoids", the group that also includes such birds as peacocks, pheasants, and turkeys. Gerald Mayr criticized this analysis. A 2009 study by Daniel Ksepka found the species to belong neither to the crown nor the stem of the galliformes, but rather to have affinities to the rails.

## Name

Explaining their choice of name, Gulas-Wroblewski and Wroblewski wrote, "urbsinterdictensis refers to the "Forbidden City" locality of Wyoming. Amitabha is for Amitabha Buddha, the bodhisattva of enlightenment and compassion, who commonly adopts the form of a peacock when incarnated in the material world".
# Mygalarachne

Mygalarachne is a monotypic genus of Honduran tarantulas containing the single species, Mygalarachne brevipes. It was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871, and is found in Honduras.
# Akil

Akil may refer to:

## Geography

* Akil, Yucatán, a town in Yucatán, Mexico

## Given name

* Akil Baddoo (born 1998), American baseball player
* Akil Blount (born 1994), American football player
* Akil Dhahar, Somalian leader
* Akil Mark Koci, Kosovar Albanian composer
* Akil Mitchell (born 1992), American-Panamanian basketball player
* Akil Wright (born 1996), English footballer

## Surname

* Ahmad Basri Akil (1939–2008), Malaysian football manager
* Huda Akil (born 1945) is a Syrian–American neuroscientist
* Mara Brock Akil (born 1970), American television writer and producer
# Almeirim, São Tomé and Principe

Almeirim is a village on São Tomé Island in the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 1,591 (2012 census). It is in the southern part of the Água Grande District and borders the city São Tomé to the northeast.
# Antony Gautier

Antony Gautier (born 19 November 1977, in Seclin) is a French former football referee who officiated primarily in Ligue 1.
Gautier became a FIFA referee in 2010 and served as a referee in 2014 World Cup qualifiers.
In June 2020, Gautier was elected mayor of the French city Bailleul.
Despite appearing on the list of referees for the 2022-23 Ligue 1 season, Gautier did not take charge of any games and in January 2023, he was appointed as director of refereeing in France. His final match as a referee was the relegation play-off tie between St Etienne and Auxerre, which Auxerre won on penalties.
# Mathew Gaffney

Bishop Mathew Gaffney was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Meath.
Mathew Gaffney was born in Mountnugent, Co. Cavan, on 2 January 1839. He began his studies for the priesthood at St. Finian's Seminary, Navan before going to Maynooth College and was ordained in 1864. Fr Gaffney worked as a teacher in St. Mary's College, Mullingar and he also served time as a curate in Tullamore, Co. Offaly, before becoming parish priest in Clara, Co. Offaly, Monsignor Gaffney became Vicar General of the Diocese of Meath.
In 1899 he was appointed Bishop of Meath, succeeding Bishop Nulty. During his tenure as Bishop, Gaffney oversaw the building of St. Finian's, Mullingar, where the diocesan seminary in Navan moved to, and began the development of the new Cathedral.
He retired due to ill health, in 1906, and was succeeded by Dr. Laurence Gaughran. Bishop Gaffney died in 1909, and was buried in the Franciscan Abbey at Multyfarnham, Co. Westmeath. In 2009, one hundred years after his death Bishop Gaffney was reburied in the grounds of the Cathedral of Christ the King, Mullingar.
# Tom Fenoughty

Tom Fenoughty may refer to:
* Tom Fenoughty (footballer, born 1905) (1905–2001), English footballer
* Tom Fenoughty (footballer, born 1941), English footballer
# Long Ping Estate

Long Ping Estate (Chinese: 朗屏邨) is a mixed TPS and public housing estate in Wang Chau, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong, near MTR Long Ping station. It is the third public housing estate in Yuen Long Town and the largest public housing estate in Yuen Long New Town, consisting of fifteen residential blocks completed between 1986 and 1989. Some of the flats were sold to tenants through Tenants Purchase Scheme Phase 6B in 2005.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Yuet Ping House | 悅屏樓 | New slab | 1987 |
| Hor Ping House | 賀屏樓 | New slab | 1987 |
| Shek Ping House | 石屏樓 | New slab | 1986 |
| Kang Ping House | 鏡屏樓 | New slab | 1986 |
| Kam Ping House | 錦屏樓 | Double H | 1986 |
| Sau Ping House | 繡屏樓 | Double H | 1986 |
| Chu Ping House | 珠屏樓 | Double H | 1986 |
| Po Ping House | 寶屏樓 | Double H | 1986 |
| Ngan Ping House | 雁屏樓 | Double H | 1989 |
| Yin Ping House | 燕屏樓 | Double H | 1989 |
| Fung Ping House | 鳳屏樓 | Double H | 1989 |
| Cheuk Ping House | 鵲屏樓 | Double H | 1989 |
| Yuk Ping House | 玉屏樓 | Trident 2 | 1986 |
| Wah Ping House | 畫屏樓 | Trident 2 | 1989 |
| Hay Ping House | 喜屏樓 | Trident 2 | 1989 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Long Ping Estate had a population of 23,687. The median age was 45.5 and the majority of residents (97.8 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.9 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$22,500.

## Politics

For the 2019 District Council election, the estate fell within two constituencies. Most of the estate is located in the Pek Long constituency, which is currently represented by Kwong Chun-yu, while the remainder of the estate falls within the Nam Ping constituency, which is currently represented by Zachary Wong Wai-yin.

## Education

Long Ping Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 73. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and one government school: South Yuen Long Government Primary School (南元朗官立小學).
# Muuratsalo

Muuratsalo is an island in lake Päijänne, Finland. The northern part of the island belongs to Jyväskylä and the southern part to Muurame. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south from the Jyväskylä city centre and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east from Muurame. There are 800 inhabitants in Muuratsalo. The Muuratsalo Experimental House by Alvar Aalto is located on the island. Elissa and Alvar Aalto discovered the place for this jewel of architecture while Säynätsalo Town Hall was under construction on the neighbouring island.

## History

Muuratsalo was mentioned in 1782 as Murame Salo. It was originally a part of the Jämsä parish, from 1861 a part of Korpilahti and from 1921 a part of Muurame. Säynätsalo became a separate municipality from Muurame in 1924, but Muuratsalo belonged entirely to Muurame until 1935, when the northern part was given to Säynätsalo. The northern part of Muuratsalo has belonged to Jyväskylä since 1993 as the Säynätsalo municipality was consolidated with Jyväskylä.
# Rudy Sylvan

Rudy Sylvan (born December 23, 1984) is a former American football tight end. He was originally signed by the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Ohio.

## College career

In 2004, Sylvan played in all 11 games for the Ohio Bobcats and turned his first catch into a 25-yard touchdown in the season opener against VMI. His second catch produced similar results, an eight-yard touchdown pass versus Buffalo. He kept the streak alive with a 17-yard touchdown catch against Marshall on his third reception of the season. His string was broken, however, when he caught a pass for 11 yards versus Bowling Green that did not result in points. In his senior season, Sylvan played in all 11 games. He finished second among Ohio tight ends with five catches for 24 yards and had career highs in catches with two during three occasions. Also during his senior season, Sylvan helped lead the Bobcats to a MAC East Division title, a MAC Championship Game appearance, and a 2007 GMAC Bowl appearance. However, Sylvan was academically ineligible for the GMAC bowl game and was forced to sit out.

## Junior college career

Sylvan attended Solano College in Fairfield, California. While there, he had 18 catches for 350 yards as a freshman prior to transferring to Ohio.

## High school career

Sylvan attended Armijo and Vanden High Schools, earning all-conference, all-county and all-city honors on the defensive line during his senior season. He led Vanden his senior year with 115 total tackles, adding 1.5 sacks and an interception. Sylvan was voted a share of the team's Most Valuable Defensive Player Award and helped the Vikings to a 9–3 record and their ninth straight playoff appearance as a senior.
# Almeidão (Minas Gerais)

Estádio Antônio Guimarães de Almeida is a stadium located in Tombos, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Tombense. The stadium had a maximum capacity of 3,050 people, but after a renovation made in 2023, now the maximum capacity is 6,555 people.
# List of ship decommissionings in 1979

The list of ship decommissionings in 1979 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1979.
| | Operator | Ship | Flag | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 2 January | Svea Line (Finland) | Fennia | Finland | ferry | Chartered to SAGA Linjen | |
| January | Tor Line | Tor Scandinavia | Sweden | Cruiseferry | Chartered to Holland Expo | |
| 1 February | SAGA Linjen | Fennia | Finland | ferry | End of charter, returned to Svea Line (Finland) | |
| 26 February | Holland Expo | Tor Scandinavia | Sweden | Cruiseferry | End of charter, returned to Tor Line | |
| February | Stena Line | Stena Oceanica | Sweden | ferry | Rebuilt into Stena Saga | |
| 26 April | Rederi AB Slite | Diana | Sweden | ferry | Sold to Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab | Renamed Botnia Express; chartered for Rederi AB Slite |
| 15 June | Rederi AB Slite | Botnia Express | Finland | ferry | Entered traffic with Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab | Under charter from Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab |
| September | Rederi AB Slite | Diana II av Slite | Sweden | Cruiseferry | Renamed Diana II | Continued in same traffic |
| September | Italia Crociere | Galileo Galilei | Italy | Cruise ship | Laid up; sold to Chandris Fantasy Cruises in 1983 | Renamed Galileo |
# Tom Morris (footballer, born 1875)

Thomas H. Morris (9 February 1875 – 25 April 1942) was a professional footballer who played during the 1890s and 1900s, initially for Grantham Rovers and Gainsborough Trinity before making a name for himself as at half-back for Tottenham Hotspur.

## Career

Morris played for Tottenham in the first game played at White Hart Lane on 4 September 1899, a friendly, against Notts County when 5,000 spectators turned up to see Spurs win 4–1. In 1901 he was part of the FA Cup winning team which beat Sheffield United 3–1 in the replay at Burnden Park after drawing 2–2 in the first match at Crystal Palace. This was also the first and only time a non-league team won the FA Cup.
Morris made 523 appearances for Spurs including 63 (scoring two goals) after the club was elected to the Football League. His playing career lasted 13 years. After retirement from playing until his death on 25 April 1942 he remained a member of the ground staff.

## Honours

Tottenham Hotspur
* Southern League: 1899–1900
* FA Cup: 1900–01
# Memory coherence

Memory coherence is an issue that affects the design of computer systems in which two or more processors or cores share a common area of memory.
In a uniprocessor system (where there exists only one core), there is only one processing element doing all the work and therefore only one processing element that can read or write from/to a given memory location. As a result, when a value is changed, all subsequent read operations of the corresponding memory location will see the updated value, even if it is cached.
Conversely, in multiprocessor (or multicore) systems, there are two or more processing elements working at the same time, and so it is possible that they simultaneously access the same memory location. Provided none of them changes the data in this location, they can share it indefinitely and cache it as they please. But as soon as one updates the location, the others might work on an out-of-date copy that, e.g., resides in their local cache. Consequently, some scheme is required to notify all the processing elements of changes to shared values; such a scheme is known as a memory coherence protocol, and if such a protocol is employed the system is said to have a coherent memory.
The exact nature and meaning of the memory coherency is determined by the consistency model that the coherence protocol implements. In order to write correct concurrent programs, programmers must be aware of the exact consistency model that is employed by their systems.
When implemented in hardware, the coherency protocol can, for example, be directory-based or snooping-based (also called sniffing). Specific protocols include the MSI protocol and its derivatives MESI, MOSI and MOESI.
# Londrigan railway station

Londrigan railway station was a railway station on the closed Bright railway line in Victoria, Australia. Although no trace of the former station exists, a signboard has been erected to mark the site of the station as part of a rail trail project.
36°20′11″S 146°25′02″E﻿ / ﻿36.33639°S 146.41722°E﻿ / -36.33639; 146.41722
* This article about a railway station in Victoria (state) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Muurinen

Muurinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antti Muurinen (born 1954), Finnish football coach
* Kimmo Muurinen (born 1981), Finnish basketball player