OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airline Transport Pilot

Airline Transport Pilot may refer to:
* A holder of an Airline Transport Pilot License (an aviation certificate)
* Flight Assignment: A.T.P., an MS-DOS game
# Lingzhi Gewog

Lingzhi Gewog (Dzongkha: གླིང་གཞི་) is a gewog (village block) of Thimphu District, Bhutan. Lingzhi Gewog, along with Naro and Soe Gewogs, is part of Lingzhi Dungkhag (sub-district).
# Seamus Close

Seamus Anthony Close OBE (12 August 1947 – 7 May 2019) was a Northern Irish politician who was deputy leader of the Alliance Party from 1998 to 2001, and a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lagan Valley from 1998 to 2007.

## Political career

In August 1981, he was the Alliance candidate for the second Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. The following year under the redistribution and expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies his local political base became part of the new Lagan Valley constituency which he has contested in the Alliance interest in all elections since 1983 apart from the 1986 by-election called in protest against the Anglo-Irish Agreement when the local Alliance branch declined to contest the seat as they believed the by-election was a political stunt.
Close also held several positions in the Alliance, including serving as Chair between 1981 and 1982 and as Deputy Leader from 1991 until 2001. He was often a member of the key Alliance delegations in successive talks about the future of the province, culminating in the Belfast Agreement of 1998.
In the 1996 elections for the Northern Ireland Forum, Close stood at the head of the Alliance's list for Lagan Valley but the party failed to secure enough votes to win one of the local seats. Close was also included on the province-wide list, and as the most senior Alliance member to not be elected locally he won one of Alliance's two seats. In the 1998 election for the new Northern Ireland Assembly he topped the poll in Lagan Valley and gained a further personal triumph in the 2001 general election when he had the highest vote share of any Alliance candidate.
In June 2001, he resigned as Deputy Leader of the party, citing differences with the leadership of Seán Neeson. Close has remained a member of the Assembly and successfully held his seat in the 2003 Assembly election.
In July 2005, Mr Close proposed that the Lisburn Council deny gay couples access to the council's designated wedding facility if they were seeking a civil partnership under the Civil Partnership Act 2004. The council adopted his recommendation, to the great annoyance of many liberal campaigners. This ran against Alliance policy, which had been strongly supportive of the introduction of civil partnership laws, and he was publicly criticised by other senior party members.
In November 2006, Close announced that he was retiring from politics In the 2007 election he was succeeded as Alliance Party Lagan Valley Assembly representative by the then Mayor of Lisburn, Councillor Trevor Lunn.
Close was succeeded as Mayor of Lisburn by Harry Lewis.
# Miner Searle Bates

Miner Searle Bates (Chinese name: Bei Deshi, 贝德士) (1897 – 1978) was an American scholar. He was an advisor to the ROC government.

## Life

Bates was educated at numerous prestigious institutions such as the University of Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar; Yale University, where he earned a Ph.D. in Chinese history; and Hiram College, in Ohio. He worked with YMCA in India and Mesopotamia (then part of the Ottoman Empire) before finally beginning work at the University of Nanking sponsored by American churches, where he taught history from 1920 to 1950. In 1923 he married Lilliath Robbins, a teacher at nearby Ginling College.
In 1950, shortly after the Chinese Communist Party were victorious in the Chinese Civil War, the University of Nanking was merged with Nanjing University and Bates returned to the United States and was appointed Professor of Missions at Union Theological Seminary, where he taught until 1965. He wrote Religious Liberty: An Inquiry (1945), a study of religious freedoms and persecution across the globe.

## Nanking Massacre

In the summer of 1937, Bates travelled with his family to Japan, returning to Nanjing alone. He was thus present in Nanjing during the Battle of Nanking and in the subsequent period known as the Rape of Nanking. During this time, he became one of the leaders of the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone and worked to secure the safety of the remaining population of Nanking who were mostly those who were too poor to evacuate in advance of the Japanese assault on the city. This task was dangerous and his life was put at risk on many occasions, most notably when he was shoved down a flight of stairs by Japanese military police after inquiring about the fate of a student who had been abducted by Japanese soldiers. Bates pulled soldiers off women that they were molesting, and on several occasions, had pistols held to his head.
Bates was appointed Vice President of Nanjing University on January 13, 1938.
After the war, he was summoned as a witness at the Tokyo Trials and subsequent Chinese trials for war criminals. His testimony on the duration of the massacre became a common cited figure.
Bates is portrayed by Graham Sibley in the HBO film Nanking. He is quoted as having stated the following,
"Religious faith is believing that good things are worth doing for their own sake even in a world that seems overpoweringly evil. I remain assured in hard experience that neither by national guns nor by national gods will mankind be saved, but only by the genuine regard for all members of the human family."
# Salix drummondiana

Salix drummondiana is a species of willow known by the common name Drummond's willow. It is native to western North America from Yukon and the Northwest Territories in the north to California and New Mexico in the south. It is a resident of moist mountain habitats, including forests, riverbanks, and floodplains.

## Description

Salix drummondiana is a shrub growing one to five meters tall. Its brittle branches are hairless to velvety when new, becoming waxy and shiny with age. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and pointed, with smooth or rippled edges that roll under slightly. The leaves are up to 8.5 centimeters long and are woolly on the undersides and hairless to lightly hairy on the top surfaces. New leaves are coated in silky hairs.
The inflorescences are produced before the leaves. Each is a catkin of flowers. Male catkins are 2 to 4 centimeters long, and female catkins can be almost 9 centimeters in length, lengthening further as the fruits develop. This willow primarily reproduces sexually, by seed, but it can also reproduce vegetatively from stem fragments; this often happens when the shrub is broken up by a flood and pieces of the stem are washed away and deposited in a new area.
This willow is an important winter food for moose in many areas, and beavers use it for food and to build their dams.
# List of number-one songs of 2020 (Puerto Rico)

This is a list of the number-one songs of 2020 in Puerto Rico. The airplay charts are published by Monitor Latino, based on airplay across radio stations in Puerto Rico utilizing the Radio Tracking Data, LLC in real time. Charts are compiled from Monday to Sunday. Besides the General chart, Monitor Latino publishes "Pop", "Anglo", "Urbano" and "Tropical" charts.

## Chart history (Monitor Latino)
### General

| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 6 | "Que Tire Pa Lante" | Daddy Yankee |
| January 13 | "Que Tire Pa Lante" | Daddy Yankee |
| January 20 | "Tusa" | Karol G & Nicki Minaj |
| January 27 | "Tusa" | Karol G & Nicki Minaj |
| February 3 | "Tusa" | Karol G & Nicki Minaj |
| February 10 | "Tusa" | Karol G & Nicki Minaj |
| February 17 | "Qué Pena" | Maluma ft. J Balvin |
| February 24 | "Lo Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| March 2 | "Lo Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| March 9 | "Blanco" | J Balvin |
| March 16 | "Subelo (Further Up)" | Static And Ben El ft Chesca & Pitbull |
| March 23 | "Muévelo" | Nicky Jam & Daddy Yankee |
| March 30 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| April 6 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| April 13 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |

### Pop

| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 6 | "Tanto" | Jesse & Joy ft. Luis Fonsi |
| January 13 | "Tanto" | Jesse & Joy ft. Luis Fonsi |
| January 20 | "Tanto" | Jesse & Joy ft. Luis Fonsi |
| January 27 | "No Pienso Volver" | Ednita Nazario |
| February 3 | "No Pienso Volver" | Ednita Nazario |
| February 10 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| February 17 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| February 24 | "Subelo (Further Up)" | Static And Ben El ft Chesca & Pitbull |
| March 2 | "Subelo (Further Up)" | Static And Ben El ft Chesca & Pitbull |
| March 9 | "Subelo (Further Up)" | Static And Ben El ft Chesca & Pitbull |
| March 16 | "Subelo (Further Up)" | Static And Ben El ft Chesca & Pitbull |
| March 23 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| March 30 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| April 6 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
| April 13 | "Tiburones" | Ricky Martin |
# Roman Wapiński

Roman Wapiński (8 March 1931 in Nowa Wieś – 14 May 2008 in Gdańsk) was a Polish historian, lecturer at the University of Gdańsk. He specialized in the history of the Second Polish Republic and right-wing National Democracy political camp, being the foremost historian of National Democracy. Wapiński was considered one of the foremost Polish historians.
Wapiński graduated in 1955 from the Department of History of the University of Warsaw. All his later life he was however related to the city of Gdańsk. Also thanks to his efforts, the University of Gdańsk was opened in 1970. Wapiński was an active member of the Polish United Workers' Party, which helped him to accomplish many of his organizational efforts. He gained a professor degree in 1971. He received Doctor honoris causa from the University of Wrocław on 28 February 2001. Wapiński was since 2003 a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1999-2002 he presided over its Committee of Historical Sciences.
He wrote about 400 scientific works and led about 270 graduation theses and 35 doctorates. He led graduation theses e.g. of Donald Tusk, Arkadiusz Rybicki or Wiesław Walendziak. Donald Tusk wrote his thesis about formation of the legend of Józef Piłsudski in the interwar press.
In his scientific works, Wapiński focused mostly on the Second Polish Republic and the right-wing National Democracy political camp. His book Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej (National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought), published in 1980, was a groundbreaking work on the National Democracy. Historian Szymon Rudnicki pointed out that all contemporary works about National Democracy have their sources in Wapiński's book. The book is so far an ultimate work on the National Democratic ideology. In his later works, he focused on the political consciousness of Poles and their attitude towards the state. Wapiński also wrote several synthetic books about Polish political generations and the sociopolitical environment, in which they worked and shaped the Polish politics.

## Works

* Pierwsze lata władzy ludowej na Wybrzeżu Gdańskim (1970)
* Władysław Sikorski (1978, 1979, 1982)
* Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej (National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought) (1980)
* Życie polityczne Pomorza w latach 1920-1939 (Political Life of Pomerania 1920-1939) (1983)
* Roman Dmowski (1988, 1989)
* Świadomość polityczna w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (Political Consciousness in the Second Republic) (1991)
* Pokolenia Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej (Generations of the Second Republic) (1991)
* Polska i małe ojczyzny Polaków (Poland and Small Motherlands of Poles) (1994)
* Historia polskiej myśli politycznej XIX i XX wieku (History of Polish Political Thought of the 19th and 20th Centuries) (1997)
* Ignacy Paderewski (1999)
* Polityka i politycy: O polskiej scenie politycznej XX wieku (Politics and Politicians: On Polish Political Scene of the 20th Century) (2006)
# Little Comfort

Little Comfort is a hamlet in the parish of Lezant in east Cornwall, England, UK. Little Comfort is on the A388 road approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Launceston.
# Accessory

Accessory may refer to:

## In anatomy

* Accessory bone
* Accessory breast
* Accessory kidney
* Accessory muscle
* Accessory nucleus, in anatomy, a cranial nerve nucleus
* Accessory nerve
* Accessory spleen

## In arts and entertainment

* Accessory (band), with members Dirk Steyer and Ivo Lottig
* Video game accessory, a piece of hardware used in conjunction with a video game console for playing video games
* Accessories (album), a compilation album from Dutch alternative rock band The Gathering
* Accessory, a type of rulebook in Dungeons & Dragons and other role-playing games

## Other uses

* Fashion accessory, an item used to complement a fashion or style
* Accessory suite, a secondary dwelling on a parcel of land
* Rental accessories and attachments, accessories used in the rental industry
* Cable accessories for connecting and terminating cables
* Accessory fruit, in which some of the flesh is derived from tissues other than the flower ovary
# Moose maple

Moose maple may refer to two different species of maples:
* Acer pensylvanicum, striped maple
* Acer spicatum, mountain maple
# Lingzhi

Lingzhi may refer to:
* Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lingzhi), also called reishi, or several other similar mushrooms of the genus Ganoderma including:
** Ganoderma lucidum
** Ganoderma tsugae
* Lingzhi Gewog, a village block (gewog) of Thimphu District, Bhutan
* Lingzhi Yügyal Dzong, a monastery and fortress in Bhutan
* Lingzhi Township, in Jingning County, Gansu, China
* Lingzhi Subdistrict, in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
* Lingzhi station of the Shenzhen Metro, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
* Forthing Lingzhi, minivans produced by Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor
# Seamus Coffey

Seamus Coffey is an Irish economist and media contributor with a focus on the performance of the Irish economy and Irish macroeconomic and fiscal policy. He is a lecturer at University College Cork. He was chair of the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council (IFAC) from 2016 to 2020.

## Career

Coffey authored the Irish state's review of the Irish corporate tax code in 2016 (the Coffey Report), whose findings were implemented in 2017–2018. His bi-annual statutory IFAC reports on the sustainability of Irish State finances are covered in the Irish and international media. In December 2017, International Tax Review named Coffey in its 2017 Global Tax 50. Coffey maintains an economics blog called Economic Incentives, which was the first to show the source of Ireland's 2015 distorted GDP growth was Apple.
Coffey has won praise amongst financial commentators for the independence of IFAC's reports, and his role of 'financial watchdog' of state finances.
# Thomas Ramsay Hall

Thomas Ramsay Hall (2 January 1879 – 15 December 1950) was an architect practicing in Brisbane, Australia, during the first half of the twentieth century and was involved in the design and construction of numerous major buildings in South East Queensland including the Queensland Heritage Register listed Brisbane City Hall.

## Life

Thomas Ramsay Hall was born on 2 January 1879 and was the son of John R Hall, one of Brisbane's early architects, and his third wife Charlotte, née Whiteway. Thomas was the younger half-brother of Francis Richard Hall who was the oldest practicing architect in Australia at the time of his own death in 1939.
Hall attended Brisbane Grammar School from 1891 where he won the Francis memorial prize for mathematics. After graduation, he studied accountancy, architecture and became an approved valuer. From 1907 he was town clerk for Sandgate Council. On 9 March 1910 he married Emma Lingley at St Nicholas's Church, Sandgate. The couple had four children: Jean Charlotte, Sibyl, Jack Ramsay and W. R.
He was associated with the firm of Hall & Dods and, in the early 1900s, entered into partnership with George Gray Prentice and established the firm of Hall and Prentice. During 1922, he travelled to the United States of America to look at architectural advancements and practices, particularly relating to theatres and auditoriums, that could be adopted for use in Australia. In 1930 Hall and Lionel Blythewood Phillips became partners and formed Hall and Phillips. The firm eventually became Phillips Smith Conwell.
Throughout his career, Hall was involved with a number of significant buildings in Queensland including the Brisbane City Hall, Sandgate Town Hall, Southport Town Hall, Boonah Butter Factory, Ascot Chambers, McDonnell & East Ltd Building, Castlemaine Perkins Building, Main Beach Pavilion, Southport Surf Lifesaving Club and the Tattersalls Club.
Hall was involved in horse racing throughout his life and was a member of the Tattersalls Club and the Queensland Turf Club. The T.R. Hall Handicap is named in his honour. Between 1929 and 1931, after being a member for fifteen years, he became the president of the Tattersalls Club.
He was also involved with the Southport Golf Club for many years and the family had a holiday home called 'Niarda' in Southport where they hosted bridge parties and entertained guests. The property had extensive views of the Broadwater and was located on the Esplanade in the vicinity of the Southport Croquet Club.
In 1939 he was appointed to the Defence Works Advisory Panel started by the Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies to make economies and hasten essential construction activities during World War II.
Hall died on 15 December 1950.
# Sally Ride Science

Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego is a nonprofit run by the University of California, San Diego. It was founded as a company in 2001 by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, along with Tam O'Shaughnessy, Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and to promote STEM literacy. Sally Ride Science was relaunched as a non-profit at UC San Diego on October 1, 2015. It is based at UC San Diego Extension, and its programs are coordinated jointly by UC San Diego Extension, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and San Diego Supercomputer Center. O'Shaughnessy is executive director and Flammer is director of education for Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego.

## Programs

Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego focuses on professional development for teachers; K-12 STEM + Arts (STEAM) education, including courses, lectures, and camps; and online programs through UCTV. The goal is to help educators build students’ STEM literacy and make connections between what students are learning and the STEM fields that are expected to experience rapid job growth in the coming decades. The nonprofit will create new programs and make use of existing Sally Ride Science programs.
Existing programs include Cool Careers in STEM, which provides professional development for teachers and classroom resources (student books, teacher guides, and a STEM Career Connections Teacher Activity Guide) to awaken students’ interest in STEM topics and careers. Research shows that learning about STEM careers and the diverse people working in these fields inspires students and makes the study of science, technology, engineering, and math more meaningful to them.
Another major existing program is Key Concepts in Science. This integrated standards-based program provides professional development for educators on how to teach science using the 5E instructional model, along with classroom resources (student books, hands-on investigations, teacher guides, and assessments) that educators can use to build students’ STEM literacy and college and career readiness. The program reflects research showing that teaching fewer science concepts in greater depth gives students a solid foundation to develop STEM literacy.

## Activities

Before its acquisition by UC San Diego, Sally Ride Science implemented a variety of STEM-related educational initiatives.
# Mayme Stocker

Mayme Stocker (September 5, 1875 - December 12, 1972) was an American business owner who was the first person in Las Vegas to legally own a gaming license. She opened the Northern Hotel in 1920, an establishment that covertly sold alcohol under the guise of a soda shop that would later become the now-defunct La Bayou casino.
She was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1875 to George and Anna May Clifton, and was the oldest of 6 children. Her mother died while she was in the 8th grade, and she was left to take care of her siblings. She married railroad worker Oscar Stocker at the age of 16, with whom she had 3 children – Clarence, Harold and Lester. Stocker followed railroad jobs, reaching Las Vegas in 1911, where she would live for the rest of her life.
When she died at the age of 97 in 1972, Mayme Stocker was a member of the Republican Party, the Emblem Club at her local Elks Lodge, and the Daughters of the American Revolution.
# Taikō Yoshio

Taikō Yoshio (born 30 October 1953 as Yoshio Yokoyama) is a former sumo wrestler from Aomori, Japan. He made his professional debut in November 1968, and reached the top division in May 1978. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He left the sumo world upon retirement in November 1980.

## Career record

Taikō Yoshio :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1968 | x | x | x | x | x | (Maezumo) |
| 1969 | East Jonokuchi #9 3–4 | West Jonidan #78 4–3 | East Jonidan #52 4–3 | West Jonidan #30 3–4 | West Jonidan #39 6–1 | West Sandanme #90 3–4 |
| 1970 | West Jonidan #3 4–3 | East Sandanme #84 5–2 | West Sandanme #58 4–3 | West Sandanme #35 5–2 | East Sandanme #16 5–2 | West Makushita #54 2–5 |
| 1971 | East Sandanme #11 5–2 | East Makushita #53 3–4 | West Sandanme #2 4–3 | West Makushita #54 3–4 | West Sandanme #7 5–2 | West Makushita #42 4–3 |
| 1972 | West Makushita #37 4–3 | West Makushita #31 3–4 | West Makushita #37 5–2 | East Makushita #22 3–4 | East Makushita #30 2–5 | East Makushita #48 5–2 |
| 1973 | West Makushita #28 4–3 | West Makushita #24 5–2 | East Makushita #12 3–4 | West Makushita #16 4–3 | East Makushita #12 3–4 | West Makushita #17 2–5 |
| 1974 | East Makushita #37 3–4 | East Makushita #44 5–2 | East Makushita #25 2–5 | East Makushita #39 6–1 | West Makushita #14 4–2–1 | West Makushita #11 5–2 |
| 1975 | East Makushita #7 5–2 | West Makushita #3 4–3 | East Makushita #2 4–3 | West Jūryō #13 10–5 | West Jūryō #7 1–14 | East Makushita #8 5–2 |
| 1976 | East Makushita #4 2–5 | West Makushita #14 5–2 | East Makushita #4 3–4 | West Makushita #8 4–3 | East Makushita #6 3–4 | West Makushita #11 4–3 |
| 1977 | East Makushita #8 3–4 | East Makushita #14 5–2 | East Makushita #7 6–1–P | West Jūryō #12 8–7 | West Jūryō #11 8–7 | East Jūryō #9 8–7 |
| 1978 | West Jūryō #7 9–6 | East Jūryō #2 11–4–P Champion | West Maegashira #11 8–7 | West Maegashira #8 6–9 | West Maegashira #11 4–11 | West Jūryō #8 8–7 |
| 1979 | East Jūryō #6 8–7 | West Jūryō #3 9–6 | East Maegashira #13 6–9 | West Jūryō #2 8–7 | East Jūryō #1 6–9 | West Jūryō #5 6–9 |
| 1980 | East Jūryō #10 11–4 Champion | West Jūryō #3 8–7 | West Jūryō #1 7–8 | East Jūryō #3 4–11 | East Jūryō #12 3–9–3 | West Makushita #11 Retired 0–7 |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||