OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thedwastre Hundred

Thedwastre (also Thedwestry) was a hundred of the county of Suffolk, England covering an area of 40,362 acres (163.34 km$^2$). It formed part of the Liberty of Saint Edmund, under the jurisdiction of the abbots of Bury St Edmunds.
The hundred is about twelve miles (19 km) in length and six miles (10 km) wide. It is bounded on the west by the borough of Bury St Edmunds and Thingoe Hundred, on the north and east by Blackbourn and Stow Hundreds, and on the south by Cosford and Babergh Hundreds. It is a fertile district with undulating terrain, and watered by streams which rise within its limits and feed the rivers Thet, Gipping, Lark and Brett.
It is in the Deanery of Thedwestry, the Archdeaconry of Sudbury, the Diocese of Ely and Liberty of St Edmund. It contains no town of any size, but Bury and Ixworth are on its borders.
Listed as Theivardestreu in the Domesday Book of 1086, the name derives from "Theodward's tree", presumably a notable tree where the Hundred Court used to meet in Thurston.

## Parishes

Thedwastre was made up of 24 parishes:
| Parish | Area (acres) |
| Ampton | 870 |
| Beyton | 626 |
| Bradfield Combust | 800 |
| Bradfield St Clare | 1428 |
| Bradfield St George | 2000 |
| Drinkstone | 2170 |
| Felsham | 1605 |
| Fornham St Genevieve | 700 |
| Fornham St Martin | 1200 |
| Gedding | 502 |
| Great Barton | 3500 |
| Great Welnetham | 1409 |
| Hessett | 1568 |
| Little Welnetham | 570 |
| Livermere Magna | 1580 |
| Pakenham | 3696 |
| Rattlesden | 3200 |
| Rougham | 3846 |
| Rushbrooke | 1066 |
| Stanningfield | 1431 |
| Thurston | 2400 |
| Timworth | 1220 |
| Tostock | 975 |
| Woolpit | 2000 |
# Amanda Ratnayake

Amanda Marietta Ratnayake (born 1990) is a Sri Lankan businesswoman and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Sri Lanka 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2013 pageant.

## Biography

Rathnayake studied at Lyceum International School, Sri Lanka, followed by a degree in economics in America.
On 14 September 2013, Ratnayake was chosen as Miss Sri Lanka, and in November went to Moscow to compete for the crown of Miss Universe 2013 but did not place in the semifinals.
She is currently a businesswoman, who owns her own travel company. She married in 2016 after five years with her boyfriend.
# AfroBasket 2017 squads

This article displays the rosters for the participating teams at the AfroBasket 2017. The player ages are as of September 8, 2017, which was the first day of the tournament.
# Angelo Franzin State School

Angelo Franzin State School (Portuguese: Escola Estadual Angelo Franzin) is a public high school located in Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo, Brazil.
# Skipe

Skipe is a border village on the side of India in the Indo-Myanmar international border. The village is located south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. Skipe falls under Kamjong sub division. The village is partially connected by Ukhrul-Kamjong state highway. Skipe is flanked by Chindwin river in the east, Konkan Thana in the north, Kangpat in the west and Namlee in the south. Locally, the inhabitants speak Skipe dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. Some researchers are of the view that the dialect spoken by the inhabitants has some affinity to that of the Koireng tribe.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Skipe has 24 households with the total of 123 people of which 59 are male and 64 are female. Of the total population, 24 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1085 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 61.72% which is lower than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 63.23% while female literacy rate was 57.24%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Being a remote area, the village is often in the news for the poor transport system due to bad road condition and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides. The village is often used as transit route by militants for which there are frequent encounters between the Indian arm force and militant groups. There had been many incidents of incursion of land by the Myanmar army and Skipe is one of the villages that has lost some of its original land due to illegal encroachment by the neighbouring country. Moreover, there has been reports of border pillar disappearance.
# Lord John FitzRoy

Lord John Edward FitzRoy (24 September 1785 – 28 December 1856), was a British politician.

## Background and education

FitzRoy was the sixth son of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister of Great Britain, by his second wife Elizabeth Wrottesley, daughter of the Very Reverend Sir Richard Wrottesley, 7th Baronet, Dean of Worcester. He was the half-brother of George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton, and Lord Charles FitzRoy and the full brother of Admiral Lord William FitzRoy. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Public life

FitzRoy was returned to Parliament for Thetford in 1812 (succeeding his brother Lord William), a seat controlled by the FitzRoy family, and was a supporter of the Whig opposition. He was not re-elected in 1818 but returned to the House of Commons in 1820 as one of two representatives for Bury St Edmunds (succeeding his nephew Lord Euston), another seat controlled by the family. He continued to represent the constituency until 1826.

## Personal life

FitzRoy never married. He died in December 1856, aged 71.
# Alexander de Kininmund (died 1380)

Alexander de Kininmund was a 14th-century Scottish cleric. Although it is not known which one, it is known that in his youth he went to university and achieved a Licentiate in the Arts.

## Career

He was made Dean of Brechin Cathedral in 1350, leaving this post in 1352 to become Archdeacon of Aberdeen. It was the later position that enabled him, after the death of Bishop John de Rate in either late 1354 or early 1355, to be elected as the new Bishop of Aberdeen.
Upon receiving the request for confirmation by the new bishop and the chapter of Aberdeen, the Pope declared that he had previously reserved the see for his own choice and declared the election void. The Pope nevertheless supported the decision of the chapter and appointed Alexander as bishop on 4 December 1355. He was consecrated before 12 July 1356; according to Hector Boece, this took place at Perth in the presence of the king. Boece also wrote that King David II of Scotland had written to the chapter of Aberdeen requesting that they elect a French follower of his by the name of Nicholas, but that the chapter refused to accommodate this suggestion.

## Politician

Alexander was one of several bishop-proctors appointed for the ransom of King David in 1357, after the latter had been taken as a hostage by the English crown at the Battle of Neville's Cross eleven years earlier. He was, therefore, a royal diplomat on the king's business and afforded a degree of royal trust. In 1362, King David granted the bishopric some land in the County of Banff to augment the income of a canon who in return would say mass for the souls of King David and his ancestors, perhaps as a reward for his service. Bishop Alexander died on 29 July 1380, and was buried before the altar of Aberdeen Cathedral. According to Hector Boece, he was at Scone when he died.
# Monte Lake, British Columbia

Monte Lake is an unincorporated, seasonally inhabited community located at the north end of the lake of the same name. It lies in a valley connecting the Thompson Country to the Okanagan region in the south-central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. The area has a negligible permanent population and is not considered a designated place by Statistics Canada, but seasonal residents can number nearly 3,000. On 5–6 August 2021, the community was destroyed by the White Rock Lake fire.
# Naomi Clark

Naomi Clark may refer to:
* Naomi Clark (90210 character), a character on the CW show 90210
* Naomi Clark (game designer), departmental chair of NYU Game Center
* Naomi Clarke, association football player
# Mary Robb

Mary Robb may refer to:
* Mary Anne Robb (1829–1912), English botanist
* Mary Lee Robb (1926–2006), American radio actress during the 1940s and 1950s
# Michelliana

Michelliana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Living in Sin

Living in sin may refer to:

## Culture

* Cohabitation, pejoratively; a romantic couple living together while remaining unmarried

## Music

* Living in Sin (EP), a 2020 EP by Hooligan Hefs
* "Living in Sin" (song), a 1989 song by Bon Jovi
* "Living in Sin", by Richard A. Whiting, 1931
* "Living in Sin", a song by Gene Simmons from the 1978 album Gene Simmons
* "Living in Sin", a song by Hawaii form the 1983 album One Nation Underground
* "Living in Sin", a song by Mammal from the 2000 album Vol 2: Systematic/Automatic
* "Living in Sin", a song by Virgin Steele from the 1982 album Virgin Steele
# Taylorstown Historic District

Taylorstown Historic District may refer to:
* Taylorstown Historic District (Taylorstown, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Pennsylvania
* Taylorstown Historic District (Taylorstown, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Loudoun County, Virginia
# Angelo Filippetti

Angelo Filippetti (26 January 1866 – 10 October 1936) was an Italian politician and doctor who served as the Mayor of Milan from 1920 to 1922. A member of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), Filippetti was dismissed by the Royal Prefect Alfredo Lusignoli [it] on 3 August 1922 after members of the Blackshirts occupied Milan's city hall, the Palazzo Marino. Lusignoli appointed a prefectural commissioner, Count Ferdinando Lalli, as Filippetti's replacement.
# Morris Township, Stevens County, Minnesota

Morris Township is a township in Stevens County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 574 at the 2000 census.
Morris Township was established in 1871.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.8 square miles (87.6 km$^2$), of which 33.2 square miles (86.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square mile (1.5 km$^2$) (1.69%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 574 people, 194 households, and 157 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.3 inhabitants per square mile (6.7/km$^2$). There were 201 housing units at an average density of 6.0 per square mile (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.56% White, 0.52% Native American, 0.35% Asian, and 1.57% from two or more races.
There were 194 households, out of which 44.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.8% were married couples living together, 1.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $49,904, and the median income for a family was $56,875. Males had a median income of $34,625 versus $26,364 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,630. About 2.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Longest bridge

Longest bridge may refer to:
* List of longest bridges
* List of longest suspension bridge spans
* List of longest cable-stayed bridge spans
* List of longest cantilever bridge spans
* List of longest arch bridge spans
* List of longest continuous truss bridge spans
* List of longest masonry arch bridge spans
* Timeline of three longest supported deck arch bridge spans
# The Defenders of Fort Moultrie

The Defenders of Fort Moultrie, also commonly known as the Jasper Monument, is a monument in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Located in White Point Garden, the monument depicts Sergeant William Jasper and was dedicated in 1877 to all South Carolina militiamen involved in the Battle of Sullivan's Island during the American Revolutionary War.

## History

The Battle of Sullivan's Island was a 1776 battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near Charleston, South Carolina. During the battle, the flagpole holding the regimental colors was destroyed by enemy gunfire, and Sergeant William Jasper climbed the ramparts while under enemy fire and held up the flag until it could be reattached. Following the battle, a victory for the Continental Army, Jasper was commended for his heroic actions by both his superiors, including President of South Carolina John Rutledge. The battle itself was considered a "Bunker Hill of the South."
Around the centennial of this event, plans were underway to create a monument to honor the South Carolinians involved in the battle. By the battle's centennial on June 28, 1876, the large granite base of the monument had been installed, with the bronze statue of Jasper being added by next year. The Palmetto Guard, a military company in Charleston, held the dedication ceremonies on June 28, 1877, first travelling to nearby Middleton Place before returning to the city for the dedication. The name for the monument, The Defenders of Fort Moultrie, is anachronistic, as the fort at the time of the battle was known as Fort Sullivan.

## Design

The monument consists of a bronze sculpture of Jasper upon a granite pedestal. The sculpture depicts the Continental soldier with his right arm outstretched, pointing towards Fort Moultrie, with the Moultrie flag in his left hand. Bronze plates are attached to the pedestal and show the Seal of South Carolina, the seal of Charleston, and a battle scene showing Jasper's rescue of the flag. Additional inscriptions are found on the granite base, and the plate in the front says:
   TO THE DEFENDERS OF FORT MOULTRIE JUNE THE 28TH, 1776
The base is 15 feet (4.6 m) high and the statue is 6.5 feet (2.0 m) high.
# Monte Cornagera

Monte Cornagera is a mountain in Lombardy, Italy, within the Bergamo Alps.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nanswhyden

Nanswhyden was formerly a country estate with a mansion house and formal gardens associated with the Hoblyn Family. It is currently a farm with a farmhouse, yard and woodlands. It is situated in the parish of St Columb Major in Cornwall. The mansion house was destroyed by fire on 30 November 1803.

## Nanswhyden House

The estate was purchased by Richard Hoblyn in 1581. The grand house was built in a Palladian-influenced design in approximately 1740. It was reputed to be the most expensive houses built in Cornwall, at that time. According to Davies Gilbert the historian: "The basement story was built of granite, the upper part with a light coloured slate, or killas, and the whole lined with brick; the door cases, windows, pediment and balustrades were of the Ionic order. The chimney pieces, which were finished in Italy, were remarkably elegant, in respect of the richness of the marble, the delicacy of the design, and the excellence of the sculpture. The library occupied two rooms, the longest of which was 36ft in length, 24ft broad and 16ft high; and all the other apartments were equal in design, and finished throughout in a style in which elegance and comfort were alike combined."

## Hoblyn Family

The last person of the direct line of Hoblyns to live at the property was a Robert Hoblyn. Following his death, the property passed to a relative, known as the Rev Robert Hoblyn of Bath. He had nine children.

## The Fire, November 1803

In 1803 during the tenure of Rev Hoblyn the main house was destroyed by fire. It is reputed that the fire was caused by an oil lamp knocked over by a servant boy. There were no deaths in the fire, that burned for three days. The fire was so intense that molten lead was flowing off the roof. The extensive library was destroyed.

## After the fire

Following the fire, the family moved into Nanswhyden farm house. Nothing remains of the house although some outbuildings an stables survive. Following the death of Rev Hoblyn wife the nanswhyden Estate passed to Miss Brune and later it became the property of William Shilston of Tremough In 1855 William Paget Hoblyn (the son of Rev Robert Hoblyn), commissioned a new house for his family at Fir Hill Manor, and in 1860 took up residence there.

## Remains of the house

Some of the stone from the ruin was used in the building of a walled garden at Trelowarren
# Ali ibn Hamdun al-Andalusi

Ali ibn Hamdun al-Andalusi was an early adherent of Isma'ilism and of the Fatimid Caliphate. He was the founder and governor of the city of M'Sila, and the progenitor of a line of governors and generals in the service of the Fatimid and Umayyad rulers.

## Life

Ali was born with the name Tha'laba, to a family descending from Abd al-Hamid al-Judhami, a member of the Syrian regiments of the Umayyad Caliphate who had settled in al-Andalus, in the region of Alcalá la Real. Ali's father, Hamdun, had moved the family to Béjaïa in what is now northeastern Algeria, where the family acquired the Nisba of al-Andalusi.
In 900, Ali decided to go on the Hajj pilgrimage, but on the way, as he was passing through the lands of the Kutama Berbers, he was impressed by the Isma'ili message being propagated by Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i. He stayed there, married a Kutama woman named Maymuna bint Alaham al-Jili, and changed his name from Tha'laba to Ali. After the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in 909, he became one of the closest advisors of the new caliph, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah. In 924, during the campaign by al-Mahdi's heir-apparent, al-Qa'im against the Zenata Berbers, Ali was given the task of establishing a new city on the plain between the Hodna Mountains and the Chott el Hodna lake. The city, named al-Muhammadiya (modern M'Sila) after al-Qa'im, was established to solidify Fatimid's control and to serve as a base for cultivating the once rich Hodna plain.
Ali and his family settled in the new city, becoming its governors and assuming, in the words of the historian Heinz Halm, "the role of margraves" at the southwestern extremity of the Fatimid territory against the Zenata. Ali ibn Hamdun remained loyal to the Fatimid cause during the great revolt of Abu Yazid (944–947). In late 945, Hamdun led his men towards Béja, but was defeated and mortally wounded in battle against Abu Yazid's son, Ayyub.
Hamdun was succeeded by his son, Ja'far, who along with his brother Yahya played a major role in the conflict between the Fatimids and the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in subsequent decades, defecting to the latter in 971.
# Scoubidou (tool)

A Scoubidou is a corkscrew-like tool that is used for the commercial harvesting of seaweed, whose invention is credited to Yves Colin in 1961. The device consists of an iron hook attached to a hydraulic arm. It superseded a common harvesting tool known as the guillotine shortly after its invention. The scoubidou is used primarily for harvesting Laminaria digitata, a species used mainly for fertiliser.
# Aethes heleniana

Aethes heleniana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Razowski in 1997. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded east of the Rocky Mountains.
The larvae feed on Helenium autumnale.
# Andy Piercy

Andy Piercy is a British singer-songwriter who came to prominence in the gospel beat acoustic duo Ishmael and Andy, together with Ian Smale (Ishmael).
In 1974, Piercy replaced John Leach as guitarist and lead vocalist in After the Fire. He stayed with that group, later taking on bass duties, until they disbanded in 1983.
Subsequently, Piercy was record producer for many British Christian musicians, including Delirious? (their original Cutting Edge recordings and the album King of Fools), Matt Redman and Split Level.

## Discography

with Ishmael (Ian Smale) and Andy
* Ready Salted (1973)
with After the Fire
* Signs of Change (1978)
* Laser Love (1979)
* 80-f (1980)
* Batteries Not Included (1982)
* Der Kommissar (1982)
with Dave Clifton
* Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow (1994)
* Psalms, Hymns & Spiritual Songs (1996)
# Morris Township, Sullivan County, Missouri

Morris Township is a township in Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Morris Township was erected in 1845, taking its name from Roberson Morris, an early citizen.
# The Dilemma (1914 film)

The Dilemma is a 1914 short written and directed by George Morgan and featuring William Russell.
# Transform (Alva Noto album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
Transform is the second studio album by German electronic artist Alva Noto. It was released on September 4, 2001 via Mille Plateaux label. The album was re-released in 2008 via Raster-Noton label. The album is the first part of Alva Noto's Transall series, along with the EPs Transrapid, Transspray, and Transvision (2001–2006).

## Reception

Mark Richard-San of Pitchfork wrote "Nicolai's keen sense of rhythm is the first thing you'll notice about Transform ... While Transform is a solid success on its own terms, the record lacks a certain spark that might push it into greatness. There are no moments of wonder, where you pause and listen closer, straining to understand how something so little could affect you so much. It is possible to achieve the sublime with these limited ingredients (see Ikeda, for one), but Transform is merely good.".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alva Noto
# Nant-le-Petit

Nant-le-Petit is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# List of rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu

This is a list of rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu, located in present-day Benin.

## Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu

| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| c.1650 | Foundation of Savalu state | Foundation of Savalu state |
| ante/post1795 to ante/post1795 | Gbagidi IV Jeizo Bonanaglo | |
| ???? to 1821 | Gbagidi V Bedebu | |
| 1821 to 1863 | Gbagidi VI Nyunyisso | |
| 1863 to 1885 | Gbagidi VII Lintonon | |
| 1885 to 1902 | Gbagidi VIII Zundegla (Zundegla Nozin Wandodo) | |
| 14 July 1902 to 4 February 1928 | Gbagidi IX Nyumoan | |
| 1928 to 19?? | Gbagidi X Bahinon | |
| 19?? to 19?? | Gbagidi XI Gandigbe | |
| 19?? to 2010 | Gbagidi XII | |
| 2010 to 2014 | Gbagidi XIII Dada Tossoh | |
| 2014 to present | Gbagidi XIV Gandjegni Awoyo | |
# Miconia holosericea

Miconia holosericea is a species of shrub or tree in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to North and South America.
# Aethes ignobilis

Aethes ignobilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Razowski in 1994. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Androsace laevigata

Androsace laevigata, synonym Douglasia laevigata, known as the cliff dwarf primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family, Primulaceae. It is native to the central Pacific coastal mountains of North America (west of the crest of the Cascade Range of British Columbia, Oregon and Washington) below 2,400 metres (8,000 ft) elevation. Its habitat includes cliffs, rocks, and alpine.

## Description

Androsace laevigata is a small mat-forming herbaceous perennial plant about 2–7 cm (0.8–2.8 in) high. The five-lobed flowers are deep pink to rose. Each lobe is 4–5 mm (0.2–0.2 in) mm long.

## Taxonomy

Androsace laevigata was first described by Asa Gray in 1880 as Douglasia laevigata. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that the genus Douglasia is nested within Androsace, and the transfer to Androsace by Wendelbo in 1961 is now accepted.
* Flowers
* Leaves