OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulchratia

Pulchratia is an extinct genus of brachiopods which lived in marine habitats during the Upper Carboniferous period. Its fossils have been found in North America.

## Description

Like other echinoconchids, Pulchratia had recumbent spines arranged in irregular concentric bands, with the spines of this genus being mostly uniform in size and not having strong bases. It also has long lateral ridges which diverge from the hinge line. In these conditions it differs from the related Parajuresania, which has thicker posterior spines than anterior spines, and short cardinal ridges that parallel the hinge line, but otherwise the two genera are very similar. The buttress plates of Pulchratia are convergent, weak or entirely lost in adult specimens, while the lateral ridges are slightly divergent from the hinge.

## Distribution

Fossil remains of Pulchratia are not known outside of North America, suggesting the genus may have been endemic to the continent. Remains of Pulchratia picuris have been found in the Watahomigi Formation of Arizona, and those of Pulchratia symmetrica are known from the Graham Formation of Texas and Mattoon Formation of Illinois. Fossils from the Holder Formation of New Mexico have been assigned to Pulchratia aff. meeki. Specimens attributed to Pulchratia sp. have been collected from the Four Corners, Sausbee, and Takhandit formations of Kentucky, Oklahoma and Alaska respectively.

## Classification

Muir-Wood & Cooper (1960) placed Pulchratia in the subfamily Echinoconchinae as they believed it lacked buttress plates. However Lazarev (1982) noted that the genus did indeed possess buttress plates as a juvenile at least, and transferred it into Juresaniinae. Leighton & Maples (2002) conducted multiple phylogenetic analyses which are strongly in agreement that the four subfamilies Buxtoniinae, Echinoconchinae, Pustulinae and Juresaniinae form the family Echinoconchidae, with Juresaniinae represented by Pulchratia and Parajuresania. The cladogram results of their phylogenetic analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Laorca cemetery and church, Lecco

The Cemetery and Chapel of San Giovanni Battista, also known as the Cimitero di Laorca is a Roman Catholic church and cemetery in the neighborhood of Loarca in the town limits of Lecco, region of Lombardy, Italy. The cemetery is located in a grotto under a stone mountainside.

## History

The site originally housed a series of Via Crucis chapels (1765), resembling those found in the Sacro Monti of Lombardy and Piedmont. An ossuary was added in 1649 to house the remains of those killed by the plague; after the first world war, it became a repository and memorial for those fallen in the conflict.
The site was refurbished during the 19th and 20th centuries. The painter Luigi Tagliaferri restored the Via Crucis. In 1985–1989, the painter Paolo Gerosa painted modern images for the chapel refurbished in a Neo-Romanesque style on the prior foundations. The grotto houses chapels dedicated to the Madonna of Lourdes and St John the Baptist (latter called Chiesa ai Morti). The latter chapel has a structure dating from 1289 erected to venerate a hermit named Giovanni who dwelt in the grotto in early medieval times.
The interior of the main church has frescoes from 1578 and a stucco arch in the apse from 1648. The cemetery has Art Nouveau monuments dedicated to Falck (1922), Redaelli (1903-1908), and Bolis (1914).
# Lake King William

Lake King William is a reservoir on the upper Derwent River in Tasmania, Australia.

## Features

Lake King William is created by the Clark Dam, as part of the Upper Derwent hydro scheme. The Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, a component of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, has its boundary to the north of the lake shore.
# Lajeado

Lajeado may refer to:

## Places in Brazil

* Lajeado, Tocantins
* Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul
* Lajeado (district of São Paulo)
* Lajeado Grande
* Lajeado Novo
* Lajeado do Bugre

## Rivers in Brazil

* Lajeado Agudo
* Lajeado Grande River (disambiguation)
* Lajeado Macuco River
* Lajeado River (disambiguation)
# Kate Fowler Tutt

Kate Matilda Fowler Tutt (1868–1954) was an English headmistress, town councillor and suffragist who was reputedly involved with the removal of Auguste Rodin's sculpture of The Kiss from Lewes Town Hall in 1917.

## Life

She was born in 1868 and her father was a butcher in Brighton. She credited her grandmother with ensuring that she had a good education and she became a teacher. She moved in 1892 to Lewes, East Sussex, where she was the headteacher of South Malling Elementary School. In 1913 she became the headteacher of Central Senior Girls School (later the Mountfield Road Senior Girls' School). She retired from teaching in 1924 and in that year was elected to Lewes Town Council, serving continuously for 21 years.
In 1917 Lewes Council decided that it could not ensure the safety of Auguste Rodin's The Kiss which had been stored and sometimes displayed in Lewes Town Hall. It has been reported that this was because of protests by Fowler Tutt but later investigation has found no documentary evidence for this narrative.
During the Second World War she continued to give talks about women's citizenship and she campaigned to ensure that children who had been evacuated received the same quality of education as local children in Lewes.
In 1999 The Kiss returned briefly to be exhibited again in Lewes Town Hall. In 2016 Frances Stenlake published research which found that Fowler Tutt's reputation as a prudish spinster was unfounded. She was historically accused of having the statue removed but it was the council's decision based on their inability to ensure the statue's safety.
In 2018 Lewes was celebrating 100 years of some British women being able to vote and Fowler Tutt was recognised for her leadership.
# 2012 African Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2012 African Artistic Gymnastics Championships was the 11th iteration of the event and took place on 11–14 April in Tunis, Tunisia.

## Medal winners
### Senior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team | Egypt Mohamed El-Saharty Ashraf Eldin Tarek Shalaby Islam Shahin Richard Dobson Ali El Kassem | Algeria Walid Hacib Hillal Metidji Amine Airour Belkacem Tahi Sid Ali Ferdjani | Morocco Abederazek Naceur Abedelkarim Satour Soufiane Bachar Rachid Moussa Othmane Rezki |
| All-around | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) | Wajdi Bouallègue (TUN) | Ashraf Eldin (EGY) |
| Floor Exercise | Wajdi Bouallègue (TUN) | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) | Ashraf Eldin (EGY) |
| Pommel Horse | Walid Hacib (ALG) | Sid Ali Ferdjani (ALG) | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) |
| Rings | Ali El Kassem (EGY) | Wajdi Bouallègue (TUN) | Walid Hacib (ALG) |
| Vault | Wajdi Bouallègue (TUN) | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) | Tarek Shalaby (EGY) |
| Parallel Bars | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) | Wajdi Bouallègue (TUN) | Sid Ali Ferdjani (ALG) |
| Horizontal Bar | Tabo Mkandawire (RSA) | Mohamed El-Saharty (EGY) | Amine Airour (ALG) |
| Women ||||
| Team | Egypt Sherine El-Zeiny Salma Mahmoud Fadwa Mohamed Sohyla Hisham Sobhy Nancy Taman | South Africa Kirsten Beckett Claudia Cummins Jean-Mari Kellerman Bianca Mann Nicole Szabo | Morocco Chaimaa Aamami Najwa Dassalm Dina Lazrak Chaimaa Salih Chaimaa Zemzami |
| All-around | Salma Mahmoud (EGY) | Kirsten Beckett (RSA) | Nancy Taman (EGY) |
| Vault | Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) | Kirsten Beckett (RSA) | Nancy Taman (EGY) |
| Uneven Bars | Salma Mahmoud (EGY) | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | Sohyla Hisham Sobhy (EGY) |
| Balance Beam | Kirsten Beckett (RSA) | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | Salma Mahmoud (EGY) |
| Floor Exercise | Kirsten Beckett (RSA) | Nancy Taman (EGY) | Sherine El-Zeiny (EGY) |

## Medal table
### Combined

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt (EGY) | 8 | 4 | 9 | 21 |
| 2 | South Africa (RSA) | 3 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
| 3 | Tunisia (TUN) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 | Algeria (ALG) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |

### Men

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt (EGY) | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 2 | Tunisia (TUN) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | Algeria (ALG) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

### Women

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt (EGY) | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
| 2 | South Africa (RSA) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Lee Hawkins (journalist)

Lee Hawkins, Jr. is an American journalist and musician.

## Early life

Hawkins grew up in Maplewood, Minnesota. His father, Lee Hawkins, Sr., is an Alabama native. Hawkins attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, graduating with a degree in political science.

## Journalism career

Hawkins began his career as a business reporter for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and the Wisconsin State Journal.
Hawkins is a reporter and news editor for The Wall Street Journal. Since 2011 he has also done on-camera interviews for the WSJ website and their sister site WSJ Live. He has interviewed celebrities from the business, sports and entertainment worlds, in many cases for a series of segments titled The Business of Celebrity w/ Lee Hawkins.
He is also a regular guest on Fox Business Network.
Hawkins' friend coined the term "NEWBOs", or "New Black Overclass", to describe a younger generation of wealthy and business-savvy African-American celebrities, but it was Hawkins who ran with the idea. In 2009 he presented the CNBC special NEWBOs: The Rise of the New Black Overclass, which profiled LeBron James, Kirk Franklin and Terrell Owens, among others.
Hawkins is a member of the National Association of Black Journalists.

## Musical career

Hawkins won the John Lennon Songwriting Contest in the R&B category in 2011 for his song "I Love You Woman". In 2012 he released the album Midnight Conversations, which included the song.
Hawkins had an on-camera interview with children's music group The Wiggles in 2013 in which he ended up singing with the group. They invited him to sing onstage with them several days later. He then appeared on their 2014 DVD Wiggle House, and was a guest singer (on "This Little Piggy Went to Market") on their 2014 album Apples and Bananas.
In 2015 Hawkins released the Christmas album Songs About the Birth of Jesus, in which he sings with his father.
# Lamproxyna

Lamproxyna is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Lamproxyna nitidula Hendel, 1914
* Lamproxyna titschacki Hering, 1941
# 520s BC

This article concerns the period 529 BC – 520 BC.

## Events

* 529 BC—The Chinese state of Zhoulai is conquered by Wu.
* 528 BC—Gautama Buddha attains Enlightenment, and begins his ministry.
* 527 BC—Jain Tirthankara Mahavira attains Moksha, according to the Swetambara Tradition.
* 527 BC—Peisistratos a tyrant of Athens dies: his son Hippias inherits his power.
* 526 BC—Psammetichus III succeeds Amasis II as king of Egypt.
* 526 BC—King Liao of Wu ascends to power in the State of Wu in China during the Zhou dynasty.
* 525 BC—Cambyses II, ruler of Persia, conquers Egypt, defeating Psammetichus III. This is considered the end of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, and the start of the Persian Twenty-seventh Dynasty.
* c. 525 BC—Coins start to have an image on two sides.
* 522 BC—Bardiya succeeds Cambyses II as ruler of Persia.
* 522 BC—Babylon rebels against Persian rule.
* 522 BC—Darius I succeeds Bardiya as ruler of Persia. He is the son of a government official.
* 521 BC—The Babylonian rebellion against Persian rule is suppressed.
* 520 BC—Dao becomes King of the Zhou dynasty of China but dies before the end of the year.
* 520 BC—Cleomenes I succeeds Anaxandridas as king of Sparta (approximate date).
* c. 520 BC—Darius I decrees that work on Jerusalem resume as per the decree of Cyrus the Great.
* c. 520 BC—Kore, from Chios(?), is made. It is now at Acropolis Museum, Athens.
* c. 520 BC—Sarcophagus, from Cerveteri is made. It is now at National Etruscan Museum, Rome (approximate date).
* 520 BC–510 BC—The Priam Painter makes "Women at a Fountain House", black-figure decoration on a hydria. It is now at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

## Births

* 525 BC—Aeschylus, author of Greek tragedies (d. 456 BC)
* 522 BC—Pindar, Greek poet
* 521 BC—Leonidas I. King of Sparta
* 520 BC—Panini, Hindu Indian grammarian (d. 460 BC)

## Deaths

* July, 529 BC—Cyrus the Great, ruler of ancient Persia
* 528 BC—Anaximenes of Miletus, Greek philosopher (b. 585 BC)
* 527 BC—Peisistratos, Athenian tyrant
* 525 BC—Psammetichus III, the last Pharaoh of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
* 522 BC—Cambyses II, ruler of ancient Persia
* 522 BC — Polycrates, tyrant of Samos
* September, 522 BC—Bardiya, ruler of ancient Persia
# Aiaste

Aiaste is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Ailia

Ailia is a genus of catfish in the family Ailiidae native to Asia. It is called "Kajoli" or "Bahpati" in Assamese and contributes to a major catch in Brahmaputra River. It is a surface to mid water fish that is found commonly near the shoals.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Ailia coila (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Gangetic ailia)
* Ailia punctata (F. Day, 1872) (Jamuna ailia)
# Aili Siiskonen

Aili Siiskonen (9 February 1907 in Mikkeli – 15 January 1983) was a Finnish journalist, civil servant and politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1962 and from 1966 to 1970. She was at first a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) and later of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL).
# List of flag bearers for Azerbaijan at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Azerbaijan at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1996 | Summer | Nazim Hüseynov | Judo |
| 2 | 1998 | Winter | Julia Vorobieva | Figure skating |
| 3 | 2000 | Summer | Namik Abdullayev | Freestyle wrestling |
| 4 | 2002 | Winter | Sergey Rylov | Figure skating |
| 5 | 2004 | Summer | Nizami Paşayev | Weightlifting |
| 6 | 2006 | Winter | Mikhail Rakimov | Official |
| 7 | 2008 | Summer | Farid Mansurov | Greco-Roman wrestling |
| 8 | 2010 | Winter | Fuad Guliyev | Figure skating official |
| 9 | 2012 | Summer | Elnur Mammadli | Judo |
| 10 | 2014 | Winter | Rahman Khalilov | Official |
| 11 | 2016 | Summer | Teymur Mammadov | Boxing |
| 12 | 2018 | Winter | Patrick Brachner | Alpine skiing |
| 13 | 2020 | Summer | Farida Azizova | Taekwondo |
| 13 | 2020 | Summer | Rustam Orujov | Judo |
| 14 | 2022 | Winter | Vladimir Litvintsev | Figure skating |
| 15 | 2024 | Summer | Mahammad Abdullayev | Boxing |
| 15 | 2024 | Summer | Gultaj Mammadaliyeva | Judo |
# Tenaja

A tenaja or tinaja is a water basin or retention area. The term usually implies a natural or geologic cistern in rock which retains water. They are often created by erosional processes within intermittent streams.
Before European settlers came to America, tenajas were a valuable source of water for early Native Americans traveling in the desert areas of the Southwest. Today, tenajas are an integral part of sustaining life in the arid Southwest. For example, tenajas at the Santa Rosa Plateau in southern California allow western pond turtles, California newts and red-legged frogs to survive through dry summer months.
During prolonged dry spells, deep tinajas may trap desert animals who cannot climb out due to the smooth walls.

## Etymology

From the Spanish tinaja: a clay pot or earthenware jar.

## List of tenajas

* Tenaja Canyon Creek, Cleveland National Forest, California, USA
* Ernst Tinaja, Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA
* Santa Rosa Plateau Wildlife Area, Riverside County, California, USA
# Rudmose Brown Peak

Rudmose Brown Peak (66°22′S 51°4′E﻿ / ﻿66.367°S 51.067°E﻿ / -66.367; 51.067) is a peak 7 nautical miles (13 km) south of the coast and 8 nautical miles (15 km) southwest of Mount Hurley. It was discovered in January 1930 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) of 1929-31 under Mawson, who named this feature for Dr. Robert Neal Rudmose-Brown, a naturalist of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition of 1902–04, a member of the Scott Polar Research Committee of 1939–41, and author of numerous books and articles on Antarctica.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Rudmose Brown Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Terry Schreiber

Terry Schreiber (born March 7, 1937) is an American theater director, acting teacher, and founder of the T. Schreiber Studio, in New York.
Schreiber was born in Winona, Minnesota. He has directed theatre, principally in New York, since 1976, at such venues as the Longacre Theatre, the Circle Repertory Theatre, the Brooks Atkinson Theatre, the Roundabout Theatre, as well as in Japan, regional repertory theatre, and at the Terry Schreiber Studio.

## Career

Schreiber directed the Tony Award-winning play K2; Devour the Snow; The Trip Back Down, starring John Cullum; and Andorra
Featured in Eva Mekler's The New Generation of Acting Teachers, Terry Schreiber has been teaching and directing for over 46 years. On Broadway he directed the Tony-nominated play K2, The Trip Back Down starring John Cullum, and Devour the Snow. Off-Broadway his directing credits include Desire Under the Elms at The Roundabout Theatre with Kathy Baker and Feedlot at Circle Repertory with Jeff Daniels.
He has directed at regional theatres around the country including The Guthrie Theatre, Syracuse Stage, Hartman Theatre Co., Pittsburgh Public Theatre, Buffalo Arena Stage (directing Celeste Holm and Betty Buckley), and George Street Playhouse. Internationally, Terry has directed numerous American plays in Japan and has taught at the French American Cinema Theatre in Paris. He has directed Yasmine B. Rana's The Fallen and Blood Sky at the studio, and last Spring's production of Tennessee Williams', Summer and Smoke.
Other productions at the studio include: Hedda Gabler, Uncle Vanya, The Seagull, Orpheus Descending, The Iceman Cometh, Suddenly Last Summer, Summer and Smoke, Miss Julie, Joe Egg, Hamlet, Of Mice and Men, The Crucible, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Birthday Party, The Homecoming, How I Learned to Drive, Sweet Bird of Youth, Night of the Iguana, The Real Thing, The Cherry Orchard, The Changing Room, and The Last Days of Judas Iscariot. Terry's first book, Acting: Advanced Technique for the Actor, Director, & Teacher is in its third printing, and his Producing on a Short Shoelace is now available in e-book form and deals with his many years of producing and directing Off-Off Broadway.

## Notable students

Notable students include:
* Edward Norton
* Mary Louise Parker
* Julie Halston
* Judith Light
* Cynthia Nixon
* Wendy Wasserstein
* Anthony Aibel
* Marian Seldes
* Gerald Schoenfeld
* Betty Buckley
* Amy Ryan
* John Patrick Shanley
* Anne Jackson
* Eli Wallach
* Roger Berlind
* Jonny Orsini

## Publications

* Acting: Advanced Techniques for the Actor, Director, and Teacher, Allworth Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-58115-418-4
# Rugby union in Tokelau

Rugby union is a popular sport in Tokelau.

## History

Like many other Pacific nations, Tokelauan rugby is a popular, but often not formally organised sport. Tokelauans due to their small numbers, and scattered island population, have often preferred rugby sevens to the XV game, although Tokelau did play rugby 15s at the 1983 South Pacific Games, including a creditable 15–28 loss to PNG, a much larger Pacific nation. Rugby sevens has been a sport in the South Pacific Games since the late 1990s.
There is also a semi-formal league structure.
Tokelau's main problems are related to population and geographical factors - its population is a mere 1,416, and lives on three widely separated tropical coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean. All of this makes a rugby infrastructure difficult to construct, and the islands are beset by rising sea levels. The geographic future of Tokelau depends on the height of the ocean. No significant land is more than two metres above high water of ordinary tides. This means Tokelau is particularly vulnerable to any possible sea level rises caused by global warming. There is also a lack of land for specifically designated rugby pitches.
Tokelau's close relationship with New Zealand and Australia, however, ensures that rugby union gets a lot of media coverage in Tokelau.
Tokelau took part in a rugby sevens tournament in the Cook Islands in June 2009.

### Rugby league comparison

As is the case with most Pacific Islands, rugby league has had a presence in Tokelau since the late 1980s. However, like some other national rugby league teams, the national side has relied on Australian based players with Tokelauan heritage to bolster its strength.
# List of flag bearers for Colombia at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Colombia at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1932 | Summer | Jorge Perry | Athletics |
| 2 | 1936 | Summer | José Domingo Sánchez | Athletics |
| 3 | 1956 | Summer | Jaime Aparicio | Athletics |
| 4 | 1960 | Summer | Emilio Echeverry | Fencing |
| 5 | 1964 | Summer | Emilio Echeverry | Fencing |
| 6 | 1968 | Summer | Ricardo González | Swimming |
| 7 | 1972 | Summer | Alfonso Pérez | Boxing |
| 8 | 1976 | Summer | Helmult Bellingrodt | Shooting |
| 9 | 1980 | Summer | Enrique Peña | Race walking |
| 10 | 1984 | Summer | Pablo Restrepo | Swimming |
| 11 | 1988 | Summer | Jorge Molina | Shooting |
| 12 | 1992 | Summer | Bernardo Tovar | Shooting |
| 13 | 1996 | Summer | Marlon Pérez Arango | Cycling |
| 14 | 2000 | Summer | María Isabel Urrutia | Weightlifting |
| 15 | 2004 | Summer | Carmenza Delgado | Weightlifting |
| 16 | 2008 | Summer | María Luisa Calle | Cycling |
| 17 | 2010 | Winter | Cynthia Denzler | Alpine skiing |
| 18 | 2012 | Summer | Mariana Pajón | Cycling |
| 19 | 2016 | Summer | Yuri Alvear | Judo |
| 20 | 2018 | Winter | Pedro Causil | Speed skating |
| 21 | 2020 | Summer | Caterine Ibargüen | Athletics |
| 21 | 2020 | Summer | Yuberjen Martínez | Boxing |
| 22 | 2022 | Winter | Laura Gómez | Speed skating |
| 22 | 2022 | Winter | Carlos Andres Quintana | Cross-country skiing |
| 23 | 2024 | Summer | Flor Ruiz | Athletics |
| 23 | 2024 | Summer | Kevin Quintero | Cycling |