OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Surge: A Military History

The Surge: A Military History is a military history by Kimberly Kagan about the Iraq War troop surge of 2007. The book describes events in Iraq starting from late 2006, before the surge, to early 2008, focusing on the details of military operations on a week by week basis. It was described as "indispensable guide" to the understanding of American military successes in Iraq by Senator John McCain.
The book focuses on "operational art" rather than grand strategy or the personal emotional experiences of combat. The book devotes separate chapters to operations in different areas, proceeding in an approximately chronological fashion, giving attention to operations conducted at the brigade and battalion level, as well as decisions undertaken at higher levels such as those by General Odierno in Operation Phantom Thunder.
Although the book was marred by stylistic and grammatical errors, it was considered by reviewers to be "essential reading" and a "valuable resource" for military professionals, although one reviewer warned that it was not for the casual reader. It was criticized for not giving attention to the role of new technologies in tracking operations as they unfolded.
# Nadhim Kzar

Nadhim Kzar was the first head of the Iraqi Directorate of General Security.

## History

He joined the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region in the 1950s as a student and was one of the first Shia to hold a position of power in the regime. He was briefly imprisoned by Abdul Salam Arif in 1964/5. In 1969 he was appointed head of Directorate of General Security.
He has been credited with invigorating an organisation that was failing after ten (1958–1968) years of army control yet he was despised for his sadism and his habit of conducting interrogations personally, usually involving torture. He is reputed to have personally beaten to death Islamic scholar and government opponent Abd al-Aziz al-Badri.

### Attempted coup

In July 1973, allegedly motivated by the dominance of Sunnis in Iraq, he led an unsuccessful coup against President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. He took hostage the minister of interior Sa'adiun Gheidan and minister of defense Hamid Shehab. He had intended to assassinate Bakr when his plane landed in Baghdad, but the flight was late and the assassination attempt was aborted. He shot dead Shehab (Gheidan was injured, but feigned death and survived) and then was captured as he attempted to flee to Iran.

### Execution

On July 7 he was tried over the coup by the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council under Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri and executed that same month.
# Andrés Montoya Poetry Prize

The Andrés Montoya Poetry Prize Competition is a biennial program of Letras Latinas in collaboration with the University of Notre Dame Press. Founded in 2004, the Latino poetry competition seeks to publish the first collection of a promising Latino-American poet who has not previously published a book of poetry.

## Honoring Andrés Montoya

The award is named in honor of Andrés Montoya, a Chicano poet. Montoya passed away from leukemia in 1999 before the publication of his book, The Iceworker Sings and Other Poems. That collection would later go on to win the 1997 UC Irvine Chicano/Latino Literary Prize and the before Columbus 2000 American Book Award. Bilingual Press issued a second printing of the book in 2017. 2019 will mark the 20th anniversary since its publication.

## Founder and Coordinator

In his role as director of Letras Latinas, the literary initiative at the Institute for Latino Studies at the University of Notre Dame, Francisco Aragón founded the Prize in 2004 and serves as its coordinator.

## Past winners

Listing of past competitions :
| Year | Poet | Book | Judges |
| 2020 | Darrel Alejandro Holnes | Stepmotherland | John Murillo |
| 2018 | Heidi Andrea Restrepo Rhodes | The Inheritance of Haunting | Ada Limón |
| 2016 | Felicia Zamora | Of Form & Gather | Edwin Torres |
| 2014 | David Campos | Furious Dusk | Rhina P. Espaillat |
| 2012 | Laurie Ann Guerrero | A Tongue in the Mouth of the Dying | Francisco X. Alarcón |
| 2010 | Emma Trelles | Tropicalia | Silvia Curbelo |
| 2008 | Paul Martínez Pompa | My Kill Adore Him | Martín Espada |
| 2006 | Gabriel Gómez | The Outer Bands | Valerie Martínez |
| 2004 | Sheryl Luna | Pity the Drowned Horses | Robert Vasquez |
# Sant Joan les Fonts

Sant Joan les Fonts (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality of the comarca of Garrotxa, located in Girona, Catalonia, northern Spain. As of 2014, the population is 2,919. Until 1949 it was known as Begudà.
It is part of the Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa Natural Park.

## The municipality

It is the second most populous municipality of Garrotxa (after Olot). It is located at the confluence linking Girona to Olot, Figueres and Camprodón. It is crossed by the river Fluvià, which has been the engine behind the population's industrial development. Industry is the most developed sector in the municipality, followed by agriculture.

## History

The earliest core of the town was formed in the ninth century. Earthquakes in the years 1427 and 1428 most of the collapsed buildings. A recovery began in the area, with small population centers, that was hampered by civil war in the fifteenth century.
During the 17th century, it lived through an age of crisis, aggravated by the War of the Spanish Succession.
There was no significant population growth until the eighteenth century, with the incorporation of immigrants from Olot and the vicinity. Later, war resulted in another decline of the population, a decline that continued throughout the 19th century. The 1854 cholera epidemic wreaked havoc.
During the 20th century, there was a social and economic revival, despite the internecine 1936 civil war.

## Population

* Begudà, 248 inhabitants
* La Canya, 557 inhabitants
* El Pla de Baix, 39 inhabitants
* El Pla de Dalt, 54 inhabitants
* Sant Cosme, 100 inhabitants
* Sant Joan les Fonts, 1,761 inhabitants

## Main sights

Monestir de Sant Joan les Fonts is a Romanesque building, declared a national monument.
The medieval bridge, built with volcanic stone, crosses the river Fluvià and links the core of the town with the existing church and the Castanyer neighborhood.
A fortress is located at the Serra de Vivers. From this point one can observe the entire landscape of Garrotxa, from Besalú through the valley of Olot and the valley de Bianya. The Canadell Tower is a four-story square building with "espitlleres" on all four sides and a terrace roof. It was once surrounded by ramparts.
The Juvinyà estate is known as the oldest Romanesque civil building in Catalonia. It is located along the Fluvià river. It is a fortified manor house with two parts, the defensive tower and main building. It was declared a provincial monument in 1972.
An area of archeological interest also known for the lava flow that formed part of the old lock known as "la Reformada".

## Holidays

Various holidays are celebrated:
* The festival of San Isidro, in May
* The festival of Roser, Easter Monday
* The main festival, June 24
* The "pessebre vivent" (nativity scenes), Christmas
* Begudà celebrates the festival of Santa Eulàlia, and the main festival in the first weekend of August.

## Twin towns

* Ydes, France
# SP-247 (São Paulo highway)

SP-247 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Totò, Peppino e... la dolce vita

Totò, Peppino e... la dolce vita (a.k.a. Toto, Peppino and the Sweet Life) is a 1961 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Corbucci.
It is a parody of Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, and it was filmed on the same sets.

## Plot

Antonio Barbacane is sent by his wealthy grandfather to Rome to influence corrupt politicians to shift the route of a motorway into their small provincial town, and thus increase the land's value. Instead of accomplishing his mission, he indulges in the pleasures of the city. His cousin Peppino, the town's municipal secretary, a moralist and an upright man to the point of ordering the removal of La dolce vita's film posters, is sent there to check on Antonio.

## Cast

* Totò: Antonio Barbacane/Grandfather Barbacane
* Peppino De Filippo: Peppino Barbacane
* Mara Berni: Elena, Guglielmo's wife and Oscar's lover
* Francesco Mulè: Guglielmo, a.k.a. Gugo
* Rosalba Neri: Magda, a libertine girl
* Antonio Pierfederici: Count Oscar
* Gloria Paul: Patricia
* Peppino De Martino: Minister in Italian government
* Tania Béryl: Alice
* Daniele Vargas: Daniele Fortebraccio De Pitonis (as Daniele Varcas)
* Mario Castellani: S.p.a. president
* Sergio Corbucci: Man by public telephone with flipping coin
* Giò Stajano: Homosexual man (as Jo Stajano)
# Sadanam P. V. Balakrishnan

Sadanam Puthiya Veettil Balakrishnan popularly known as Sadanam Balakrishnan is an exponent of Kathakali, a form of Indian classical dance, from Kerala, India. He has received several notable awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2003, Kerala state Kathakali award in 2020, and Kerala Kalamandalam fellowship in 2017. Balakrishnan taught Kathakali at the International Center for Kathakali in Delhi from 1974 to 2006 and became the Principal of Perur Gandhi Seva Sadanam in 1980. He has written four books.

## Biography

Puthiya Veettil Balakrishnan was born in 1944 in Taliparamba, Kannur district to A. V. Krishnan and Umayamma. He first studied Kathakali from Kondiveettil Narayanan Nair and later studied at Gandhi Sevasadanam Kathakali Academy under Thekkinkatil Rammuni Nair and Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair for ten years with a Central Government Scholarship. He is specialized in the Kalluvazhi style of Kathakali performance. He joined as a teacher in Kathakali at the International Center for Kathakali in Delhi in 1974, took charge as its Principal and Chief Artiste in 1980 and retired in 2006. After the retirement of Keezpadam Kumaran Nair in 1980, he became the Principal of Perur Gandhi Seva Sadanam. He proved his mettle in all disciplines of Kathakali including acting, choreography, direction and teaching.
Balakrishnan has also written four books. Among the published books, Kathakali (Balakrishnan, Sadanam (2004). Kathakali. Wisdom Tree. ISBN 978-81-86685-13-6.) is part of a series on the six classical Indian dances, published by Wisdom Tree and another Kathakali: A Practitioner’s Perspective was published by Poorna Publications. Two books are about to publish soon. One is a compilation of 14 Aattakatha texts and other is about his Guru Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair.

## Awards and honors

* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2003
* Kerala state Kathakali award 2020
* Kerala Kalamandalam fellowship 2017
* Kerala Kalamandalam Award 2007
* Natyarathanam Kannan Pattali Kathakali Trust's Natyacharya Award 2021
* Swathi Thirunal Nadalaya Award 1986
* Mookambika Kathakali Vidyalaya Award 2003
* Natana Bhaskara Award 2003 from Bharata Kalanjali and Bhaskara
* 2006 "Guru Pattikamthodi Smaraka Puraskara" from Gandhi Seva Sadanam Kathakali Academy
* Natyakalaratnam and Gold Medal from Mattannur Mahadeva Kshetram & Mattannur Pancha Vadya Sangham 2007
* "Guru Sree" Award from Kaladarpan 2008
* Kalamandalam Krishnan Kutty Poduval Smaraka Award 2009
* Dr. K.N.Pisharody Smaraka Award 2010 from K.N. Pisharody Smaraka Kathakali Club
* "Nritya Sagaram Award" 2015 from Cleveland Bhairavi Finance Society
* First International Center for Kathakali Award 2015
* Gold Medal in the event Mudralaya in London 1990
* Padma Shri in 2024
# Sixth Avenue Express

Sixth Avenue Express is the name of the following subway services in New York City, that run from Upper Manhattan and the Bronx, through Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, to Brooklyn:
* Sixth Avenue/Brighton Express or B (New York City Subway service)
* Sixth Avenue Express/West End Local or D (New York City Subway service)
# The House Without Laughter

The House Without Laughter (German: Das Haus ohne Lachen) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Theodor Burghardt
* Rudolf Del Zopp as servant
* Henrik Galeen as William Blent
* Paul Gunther
* Egon Kleyersburg
* Adelheid Mannstedt
* Harry Nestor as Lester
* Maria Peterson as cook
* Edith Posca as Enid White
* Mathilde Sussin as William's wife
# USS Comet

USS Comet or USNS Comet has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Comet (SP-772), a patrol vessel in commission from February to August 1918
* USS Comet (AP-166), a transport in commission from 1944 to 1946
* USNS Comet (T-AK-269), a cargo ship, later vehicle landing ship (T-LSV-7), later vehicle cargo ship/roll-on/roll-off ship, (T-AKR-7) in non-commissioned service in the Military Sea Transportation Service and Military Sealift Command from 1958 until being placed in reserve in 1985, and still in reserve
# Romulus Linney

Romulus Linney may refer to:
* Romulus Zachariah Linney (1841-1910), American politician
* Romulus Linney (playwright) (1930-2011), American playwright and great-grandson of above
# Andrés Montero

Andrés Eduardo Montero Cárdenas (born 5 March 1994) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays for Rayo Zuliano as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

After playing for several clubs from his native country, even at the Copa Libertadores along with Carabobo on 2018, and a short-term experience in Europe playing for Albanian club Luftëtari on 2016, he joined Chilean club Coquimbo Unido on 2020 season, playing also at the 2020 Copa Sudamericana.
On 2 November 2020, he left Coquimbo Unido by mutual agreement because he decided to return to Venezuela.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 September 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zulia | 2013–14 | Venezuelan Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Zulia | 2014–15 | Venezuelan Primera División | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Zulia | 2015 | Venezuelan Primera División | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Zulia | 2016 | Venezuelan Primera División | 27 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Zulia | Total | Total | 62 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 4 |
| Luftëtari (loan) | 2016 | Kategoria Superiore | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Deportivo Lara | 2017 | Venezuelan Primera División | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Carabobo (loan) | 2018 | Venezuelan Primera División | 36 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 6 |
| Deportivo Táchira | 2019 | Venezuelan Primera División | 22 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| Coquimbo Unido | 2020 | Chilean Primera División | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Total career | Total career | Total career | 149 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 17 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Copa Venezuela
* ↑ Appearances in the Kupa e Shqipërisë
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Sudamericana

## Honours
### Club
#### Deportivo Lara

* Primera División (1): 2017–C
* ↑ Monagas was the champion of the all 2017 season.

#### Deportivo Táchira

* Friendlies (1): 2019 Cuadrangular Internacional Copa 45 Años
# Sant Joan de Vinyafrescal

Sant Joan de Vinyafrescal is a village located in the municipality of La Pobla de Segur, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 68.

## Geography

Sant Joan de Vinyafrescal is located 102km north-northeast of Lleida.
# Alen Peternac

Alen Peternac (born 16 January 1972) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a striker, and last works as an assistant head coach of Croatian First Football League club Dinamo Zagreb.
He is best known for his Real Valladolid stint, spending the better part of his professional career in Spain, appearing in 206 official games in representation of three clubs.

## Club career

Peternac was born in Zagreb, Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1989, he started his football career at hometown NK Dinamo Zagreb, and played six years for Dinamo and HNK Segesta in the Croatian league before moving to Spain.
Peternac spent five seasons at Real Valladolid, appearing in 171 competitive games and becoming the team's all-time top goalscorer in La Liga. His goal total also made him the second-highest Croatian goalscorer in the competition, behind Sevilla FC and Real Madrid's Davor Šuker.
On 19 May 1996, in an 8–3 away win against Real Oviedo which proved crucial in helping Valladolid avoid direct relegation in 1995–96, Peternac set a club record by netting five times, four of which on penalty kicks. He finished that campaign as the fourth top goalscorer, with 23 goals.
For 2000–01, Peternac joined Real Zaragoza, receiving limited playing time. He was then loaned to Real Murcia, where he played one season in the second division before closing out his career back with the Aragonese (one match, followed by retirement due to injuries).

## International career

Peternac earned his first cap for Croatia on 10 February 1999 against Denmark, in a friendly played in Split which Croatia lost 1–0. Exactly one month after he appeared in another exhibition game, a 3–2 loss against Greece; incidentally, he was replaced by Goran Vlaović in his two appearances, at half-time.

## Managerial career

On 22 April 2020, following the appointment of Igor Jovićević as Dinamo Zagreb manager, Peternac was named his assistant.
# Alfina Sukhanova

Alfina Sukhanova (born 1 January 1944) is a Soviet alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Sixth Avenue MRT station

Sixth Avenue MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Downtown line in Bukit Timah, Singapore.

## History

Contract 917 was awarded for the Design and Construction of Sixth Avenue and King Albert Park stations and tunnels at S$320.7 million. The main contractor for the station Alpine Bau went bankrupt in mid-2013. Subsequently, completion of the station was handed over to McConnell Dowell under Contract 917A. On 28 June 2015, Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew announced that the delay was "completely resolved" by the authorities and Stage 2's opening date was reverted to 27 December that year.

## Station details

Sixth Avenue's name was retained from its working name in July 2008, and was selected through a public poll in July 2009, which also included the names "Eng Neo" and "Bukit Timah".
The station is the only Downtown line station not to feature public art as part of the Art in Transit Programme.

### Location

The station is located along Bukit Timah Road underneath the traffic junctions with Eng Neo Avenue and Fourth Avenue. It was described by the media as the first MRT station to be located within a private residential area. Directly overhead, it serves Fifth Avenue Condo, Guthrie House, Royalville, Second Avenue Junction, Sixth Avenue Centre, Sixth Avenue Ville, Soo's Nursing Home, while across Dunearn Road, it serves Eton House Pre-School, Jalan Naga Sari, Nanyang Girls’ High School and Vanda Estate. In addition, the nearby Grandstand (Old Turf City) is slated for future developments.
# San Mamés de Burgos

San Mamés de Burgos is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 258 inhabitants.
# Theisoa

Theisoa may refer to:
* Theisoa (nymph), one of the nymphs in Greek mythology
* Theisoa (moth), a genus of the moth family Gelechiidae
* Theisoa, Greece, a village in the municipal unit of Andritsaina, Elis, Greece
* Theisoa (Arcadia), a town of ancient Arcadia, Greece
* Theisoa (Orchomenus), a town of ancient Arcadia, Greece
# USS Comfort (AH-6)

The second USS Comfort (AH-6) was launched 18 March 1943 by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Wilmington, Los Angeles, under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by First Lieutenant E. Hatchitt, USAMC; transferred to the Navy the same day; converted to a hospital ship by Bethlehem Steel Co., San Pedro, Calif.; and commissioned 5 May 1944.

## History

Comfort was one of three hospital ships, the others being USS Hope (AH-7) and USS Mercy (AH-8), built, commanded and crewed by the Navy for the Army. These ships, unlike the Navy hospital ships, were intended for evacuation and transport of patients after primary care had been given. Medical equipment and personnel were provided by the Army. The Army medical complement table of organization provided for the temporary reinforcement of the staff if the ship directly supported amphibious operations.
Comfort operated throughout World War II with a Navy crew and Army medical personnel. She sailed from San Pedro, on 21 June 1944 for Brisbane, Australia, and Hollandia, New Guinea. Operating from Hollandia, where a major Army hospital center had been established to handle casualties from the Philippine operations, the hospital ship evacuated wounded from Leyte, Philippine Islands, on two voyages in October and November and then brought patients back to San Pedro, Calif., in December. Returning by way of Leyte, Comfort reached Hollandia on 6 February 1945. Following a voyage to Subic Bay and Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, for evacuees in March, the hospital ship stood by off Okinawa from 2 to 9 April, receiving wounded for evacuation to Guam. Returning to Okinawa on 23 April, six days later she was struck by a Japanese suicide plane. The plane crashed through three decks exploding in surgery which was filled with medical personnel and patients. Casualties were 28 killed (including six nurses), and 48 wounded, with considerable damage to the ship. After temporary repairs at Guam Comfort sailed for Los Angeles, Calif., arriving on 28 May.
Comfort arrived in Subic Bay on 5 September 1945 and until 11 October served as station hospital ship. Following a voyage to Okinawa she sailed for home by way of Yokohama, Japan, and Guam, reaching San Pedro, Calif., on 11 December. She made another voyage to Manila, Yokohama, Inchon, Korea, and Okinawa between 1 January and 4 March 1946 before being decommissioned at San Francisco on 19 April 1946. She was transferred to the Army the same day.
Comfort received two battle stars for World War II service.
In 1953, Comfort was loaned to the Maine Maritime Academy in Castine, Maine, where she served for a decade as TS State of Maine, one of the school's training ships.

## In popular culture

The ship was mentioned in the JAG episode "Each of Us Angels" (episode 8.14) which aired 4 February 2003. This focused on the United States Navy Nurse Corps in World War II during the Battle of Iwo Jima.