OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodor Meyer

Theodor Meyer (July 1, 1882 – March 8, 1972) was a German mathematician born in Bad Bevensen, Germany. He was a protege of Ludwig Prandtl and is credited as one of the pioneers in the establishment of the scientific discipline known today as compressible flow or gas dynamics.

## Biography

As a youth, Meyer studied mathematics and physics. He was privileged to learn from several of the great minds in these fields, including David Hilbert, Carl Runge, Hermann Minkowski, and Ludwig Prandtl. He and Prandtl made a great team, for Prandtl's intuitive and experimental approach to fluid mechanics has become legendary, and Meyer complemented his advisor's strengths with a formidable mathematical talent.
During the first decade of the 20th century, Meyer worked under Prandtl's guidance at the Georg-August University in Göttingen, Germany on the theory of supersonic gas flows, then a brand-new field of study that we now call compressible flow or gas dynamics. In particular, Meyer developed the theory for how gases traveling at supersonic speed slow down abruptly through oblique shock waves, and how they accelerate smoothly through what we now call a Prandtl–Meyer expansion fan. Prandtl first showed images of such flows captured by Schlieren photography, then the underlying theory appeared in Meyer's Ph.D. dissertation, hence the present terminology for the Prandtl–Meyer function and the Prandtl–Meyer expansion fan.
Although the names of Prandtl and Meyer are now universally connected with fans of expansion or compression waves in high-speed gas flows, their leading role in the discovery of oblique-shock waves has been forgotten. Present-day textbooks on compressible flow and gas dynamics simply present the oblique shock theory without attribution. The last textbook to properly acknowledge Prandtl and Meyer for oblique-shock theory was apparently written in 1947. Nonetheless, the Ph.D. dissertation of Theodor Meyer in 1908 is arguably one of the most influential in the entire field of fluid mechanics.
Until recently, nothing was known about Theodor Meyer's life after he finished his Ph.D. research in 1908. We now know that he served as a junior officer in the German infantry during World War I. He was injured in trench warfare on the infamous Western Front, and he came into contact with Fritz Haber, later a Nobel Prizewinner and now known as the "father of chemical warfare."
After the war, Meyer sought further employment in theoretical physics but could not find it in depression-era postwar Germany. Ludwig Prandtl was not financially able to hire him, but Meyer did design the de Laval nozzle for a supersonic wind tunnel that Prandtl wanted to build. Prandtl sought funding from the German military to build this advanced aerodynamic test facility, but he did not succeed.
Meyer subsequently worked as an engineer and as a high-school teacher of math and physics. By the time of his death at almost age 90 in 1972, not even his family or his neighbors in Bad Bevensen, Germany were aware of the formative role he had played, with Ludwig Prandtl, in the scientific discipline known as compressible flow or gas dynamics.
# There, There

There, There may refer to:
* "There There", a 2003 song by Radiohead
* There There (novel), a 2018 book by Tommy Orange
* "There, There", a 2013 song by the Wonder Years from The Greatest Generation
* There, There, a children's book by Tim Beiser
# Sir James Abercromby, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Abercromby of Birkenbog, 2nd Baronet (c. 1670 – 20 September 1734) was a Scottish baronet and politician.
He was the oldest son of Sir Alexander Abercromby, 1st Baronet and his third wife Elizabeth Baird, daughter of Sir James Baird. Abercromby succeeded his father as baronet in 1684. He entered the Parliament of Scotland in 1693, sitting as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Banffshire until 1702.
Abercromby had a library of some importance, and books with his engraved bookplate can still be found in libraries today.
Abercromby married Mary Gordon, daughter of Arthur Gordon. They had fifteen children, ten sons and five daughters. Abercromby was succeeded in the baronetcy by his third and oldest surviving son Robert.
# Ali Ak Chin, Arizona

Ali Ak Chin is a populated place located in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 1,801 feet (549 m) above sea level.

## History

The name was created to avoid confusion with the village on the Papago Indian Reservation, Ak Chin, and means "little mouth of wash" in the Papago language.
Ali Ak Chin's population was 40 in the 1960 U.S. census.
# Agathia laetata

Agathia laetata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae which was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found in India, Indochina, southern China, Taiwan and Sundaland.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 38 mm. This species differs from other Agathia species by having outer rufous area of inner edge evenly curved on forewing and dentate on hindwings. The green patch below apex of each wing is oval. The green spots towards inner margin of the hindwings are rarely developed. The ocellus is more developed.
Larvae are green, with forsal prominences on first and eleventh somites. Pupa are yellowish green above, green below, the abdominal somites black speckled. The larvae feed on Ichnocarpus, Nerium and Marsdenia species. Eggs are shining light green, oval, flat topped or concave.
# Mourning Noise

Mourning Noise is an American horror- and hardcore punk band from Lodi, New Jersey, notable for drummer Steve Zing. Active around the time of the Misfits, Mourning Noise were strongly influenced by the Misfits as drummer Steve Zing lived very close to Jerry Only and Doyle's house and Steve went to high school with Doyle. Their music was typically fast and melodic. Mourning Noise released only a small amount of material, typically as 7-inch singles, apart from the 1998 collection album Death Trip Delivery. Steve later went on to play for Samhain, Son of Sam, The Undead, Chyna, Doomtree, and later, Danzig.
Samhain guitarist Damien was briefly a member of the band.

## Members

2021- lineup
* Robby Bloodshed - Vocals, Guitar
* Chris Morance - Bass
* Tommy Koprowski - Guitar
* Steve Zing - Drums

## Past members

* Peter “Damien” Marshall

## Discography

* 1983 - Dawn of the Dead 7-inch (EP)
* 1986 - Runaway (Steve Zing solo, recorded with Mourning Noise members) 7-inch (single)
* 1990 - Live Nightmares split 7-inch with the parasites.
* Death Trip Delivery: 1981 - 1985 CD (Grand Theft Audio, 1998) - posthumous compilation
* 2022 - …at the Seville 7-inch (EP)
* 2024 - Screams/Dreams (LP)
# Amorpha-4,11-diene

Amorpha-4,11-diene is a precursor to artemisinin.
# San Wai Tsai

San Wai Tsai (Chinese: 新圍仔) is the name of two villages in Hong Kong:
* San Wai Tsai (Tai Po District) in Tai Po District
* San Wai Tsai (Tuen Mun) in Tuen Mun
# Andrew N. Robertson

Dr. Andrew N. Robertson (born 1974) is a British actor best known for his performances in The Cement Garden and the Gormenghast series. He is also a musician and academic, fronting British band Truck, and has published work on automatic accompaniment for rock music at the conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression.
In May 2009, Robertson was awarded a research fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering for his work on digital music. Robertson was a research student at Queen Mary, University of London at the Centre for Digital Music specialising in interactive real-time musical systems. In January 2011, Robertson developed software called "B-Keeper" which would allow drummers in rock bands to enhance their live performances. Robertson is also a member of a band playing mainly space rock music called Higamos Hogamos which trialled the "B-Keeper" software that he developed.

## Selected bibliography

* A. Robertson and M. D. Plumbley. Real-time beat-tracker for live performance with drums. To appear in Proceedings of the Digital Music Research Network Summer Conference, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK, 7–8 July 2007.
* A. Robertson and M. D. Plumbley. B-Keeper: A beat tracker for live performance. In Proceedings of New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME 2007), New York, NY, USA, June 6–10, 2007, pp 234–237, 2007.
* A. N. Robertson and M. D. Plumbley. Real-time Interactive Musical Systems: An Overview. In Proceedings of the Digital Music Research Network Doctoral Researchers Conference, London, UK, July 22–23, 2006.
# Mike Lopresti

Mike Lopresti (born 1953) is an American sportswriter for the Gannett News Service.
Lopresti graduated from Ball State University in 1975 and worked for Gannett's Palladium-Item in Richmond, Indiana until he joined the Gannett News Service in 1982. He lives in Richmond, Indiana.
In 2005 he was inducted into the Ball State University Journalism Hall of Fame.
# Anna Pauw

Anna Margaretha Pauw (née Rath, 29 March 1851 – 26 January 1940) was a mission teacher and wife of the missionary church leader and lecturer Jacobus Pauw.

## Background

Anna Pauw was born in March 1851 on the Otjimbingwe mission in Damaraland, which her father Johannes Rath (missionary) had founded two years earlier in the name of the Rhenish Missionary Society. She was the second of six children of Rath and his wife Anna Jörris, van Mettmann. Anna spent her first seven years on the Otjimbingwe mission. In October 1858, Anna, her five siblings, and parents traveled by ship from Walvis Bay to Cape Town, where the two oldest (Anna and Katharina Emma) were to board at the Rhenish Institute (now the Rhenish Girls' High School. On the family's return voyage on 1 April 1859, Anna and Emma's mother and four siblings died in a shipwreck. Only their father survived, and wrote a letter to his two daughters in Stellenbosch, encouraging them to be brave. He compared their mother's suffering to Christ's on the cross. To comfort them, he relayed her telling him a short while before her death that she "was not wholly uneasy," and reminded them that even Jesus, for his part, felt compelled to cry out 'My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?' (Matthew 27:45).

## Career

Anna taught school from 1882 to 1898 in Sarepta, today a suburb of Cape Town. In July 1882, Anna Rath took over the school in Sarepta, where her father had moved, with the young Maria Thomas as her assistant. The schoolhouse with its clay floor was already dilapidated. In October 1890, Anna informed the superintendent-general of education, Dr. Langham Dale, that the Cape government had not earmarked any funds for building schools, and her father accordingly took the lead, spearheading the demolition of the school to rebuild a new one that December. Local farmers and other community members each donated 500 or more bricks so the school, consisting of two classrooms, could open Easter Monday 30 March 1891.
Anna also worked in Amaliënstein, a mission of the Berlin Missionary Society 22 km east of Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal, and at the nearby Zoar, Western Cape, operated by the South African Missionary Society. In both places, she educated the mission employees' children, but sources are unclear as to whether she taught in both simultaneously or consecutively. Perhaps she worked at both missions before moving to Sarepta, since at the time (1882), she was already 30 or 31.

## Married life

In November 1898, at the age of 47, she first married the 60-year-old Rev. Jacobus Pauw, a widower with 12 children by his first wife, Anna Margaretha Kirchner. Anna moved to Wellington, Western Cape, where her father lived in the town rectory; he died in 1903, while visiting his elder daughter, and was buried in Sarepta.
Anna's husband, the Rev. Pauw, retired as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) in 1910 to a £100 stipend (in the days before pensions). In 1913, he also retired as a docent at the Missionary Institute, and he died on 13 June 1918. Anna survived him by about 22 years, and wrote a biography of him that was published in 1943, three years after her death.
# The Danish-UK Chamber of Commerce

The Danish-UK Chamber of Commerce (DUCC) was set up to enhance the Anglo-Danish marketplace through networking. The Royal Danish Embassy in London was one of the co-founders. To this day, the aim of the DUCC remains to promote trade and investment between Denmark and the UK by providing companies from both countries with a business forum in the UK.

## Network

The Chamber first and foremost nurtures its immediate network of Members. The Members are students/trainees and individual professionals and corporate businesses ranging from small and medium-sized enterprises to large cooperations with a global business presence covering all industries. As of April 2013 the Corporate Member count is roughly 150, including Danes and Britons as well as other nationalities with an interest in British-Danish business. Among the Members are prestigious and well-known brands such as LEGO, Carlsberg and Danfoss.
With regular contact to key stakeholders in the private sphere and in the public sector, the Chamber enjoys an excellent relationship with an extended network of decision makers.

## Events

The primary platform for the Chamber's activities is the 30-40 events hosted throughout the year. The events are wideranging from casual drinks receptions to business seminars to Dinners. Topics are carefully selected to be of interest to the British-Danish business community with prominent speakers from the worlds of business and politics are invited. The events provide Members and the extended network with opportunities of networking in both formal and informal settings.

## Chairmanship

* 2012–present Louis de Courcy Wheeler
* 2000 - 2012 Per Troen

## Council members

* Louis Wheeler (Chairman)
* Ulrick Walther (Treasurer)
* Benedikte Malling Bech
* Brent Cheshire
* Conny Kalcher
* Dennis Englund
* Hans Christian Iversen
* Helle Sejersen Myrthue
* Henrik Skourup Hansen
# Agathia pisina

Agathia pisina is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1887. It is found in Australia (including Queensland) and Norfolk Island.
The larvae feed on Gymnanthera oblonga.
# Amoroso–Robinson relation

The Amoroso–Robinson relation, named after economists Luigi Amoroso and Joan Robinson, describes the relation between price, marginal revenue, and price elasticity of demand.
${\frac {\partial R}{\partial x}}=p\left(1+{\frac {1}{\epsilon _{x,p}}}\right)$,
where
* $\scriptstyle {\frac {\partial R}{\partial x}}$ is the marginal revenue,
* $x$ is the particular good,
* $p$ is the good's price,
* $\epsilon _{x,p}<0$ is the price elasticity of demand.

## Extension and generalization

In 1967, Ernst Lykke Jensen published two extensions, one deterministic, the other probabilistic, of Amoroso–Robinson's formula.
# Narębski Point

Narębski Point is a headland on the south-east coast of the Barton Peninsula, at the south-western end of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica with an average elevation of 0 feet (0 m) above sea level. Korea’s King Sejong Station lies 2 km (1.2 mi) to the north-east.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

The land adjacent to the point has been designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 171) primarily to protect its ecological, scientific and aesthetic values from human interference. The size of the site is about 1 km$^2$. It is geologically complex and rich in flora and fauna, with an extensive cover of mosses and lichens There are large colonies of chinstrap and gentoo penguins. Other birds recorded as breeding at the site in smaller numbers are brown and south polar skuas, kelp gulls, Antarctic terns, Wilson's storm petrels, southern giant petrels and snowy sheathbills.
# Saint-Pierre-du-Vauvray

Saint-Pierre-du-Vauvray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Ambatry Mitsinjo

Ambatry Mitsinjo is a rural municipality in southwest Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betioky Atsimo (Betioky Sud), which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region.
# Angela Moles

Angela Tina Moles FRSN is a New Zealand ecologist, evolutionary biologist and science communicator who worked in Australia since 1998. She is professor of botany and ecology and leads the Big Ecology Lab at the University of New South Wales.

## Education

Moles graduated from Victoria University of Wellington in 1997 with a BSc. She then completed a PhD at Macquarie University in 2004, with a thesis titled "The Seed Size Synthesis". In 2006 she undertook a postgraduate diploma in higher education, focusing on biological sciences.

## Career

On completion of her PhD, Moles remained at Macquarie University where she continued her study of seed size. She moved to the University of New South Wales in 2007 where from her research she concluded that 92% vines worldwide twisted anticlockwise, contrary to predictions that they would follow the Coriolis effect or the sun.
Moles presented "Our Relationship with Weeds" at TEDxSydney in 2012.
For the World Herbivory Project, Moles visited 75 ecosystems around the world and assessed how animals and plants interact. She has also studied the evolutionary changes in plants introduced to Australia.

## Awards and recognition

Moles was awarded the L'Oreal/UNESCO for Women in Science Fellowship in and the NSW Tall Poppy Award in 2008. She was awarded the Edgeworth David Medal in 2010 and the Frank Fenner Prize for Life Scientist of the Year in 2013.
Moles was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 2017. In 2018 Moles was awarded the Australian Ecology Research Award by the Ecological Society of Australia in recognition of her contribution to "major advances in the development of understanding of global patterns in ecology". She was awarded the 2021 Nancy Millis Medal for Women in Science by the Australian Academy of Science.

## Select publications

* Will Edwards; Angela T. Moles; Peter Franks (November 2007). "The global trend in plant twining direction". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 16 (6): 795–800. doi:10.1111/J.1466-8238.2007.00326.X. ISSN 1466-8238. Wikidata Q60543442.
* Joanna M. Buswell; Angela T. Moles; Stephen Hartley (22 November 2010). "Is rapid evolution common in introduced plant species?". Journal of Ecology. 99 (1): 214–224. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2745.2010.01759.X. ISSN 0022-0477. Wikidata Q56765108.
* Zoe A Xirocostas; Susan E Everingham; Angela T. Moles (4 March 2020). "The sex with the reduced sex chromosome dies earlier: a comparison across the tree of life". Biology Letters. 16 (3): 20190867. doi:10.1098/RSBL.2019.0867. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 7115182. PMID 32126186. Wikidata Q89998747.
# Angelito (Aventura song)

"Angelito" is a song by Bachata group Aventura which features Judy Santos. It is the fourth single from their fourth studio album God's Project. This was also the last song Judy Santos was featured in with the group as she would embark in her own music career later on.

## Track listings

CD single
* "Angelito" (Radio Edit) - 3:36
CD maxi
* "Angelito" (Radio Mix) - 3:31
* "Angelito" (Dance Radio Mix) - 3:43
* "Angelito" (Album Version) - 4:55
* "Angelito" (Extended Dance Mix) - 4:41

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 24 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
# Anisidine

Anisidine can refer to any of the three possible isomers of methoxyaniline:
* o-Anisidine (2-methoxyaniline)
* m-Anisidine (3-methoxyaniline)
* p-Anisidine (4-methoxyaniline), used in measuring anisidine value
# Saerbeck

Saerbeck is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 30 km west of Osnabrück and 25 km north of Münster.

## Twin city

* Rietavas, Lithuania
* Ferrières-en-Gâtinais, France
* Commerce, Georgia, United States
# Maple Lane, Indiana

Maple Lane is an unincorporated community in Clay Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, United States.
The community is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

In 1922 the National Realty and Development Co. of Louisville, Kentucky launched the sale of one to five acre lots in Maple Lane with a giveaway of $500 in gold, a free homesite, a band and a free lunch. By 1928, the population was estimated to be 200. In 1971, the population was estimated to be 3,238.
In 1937, Maple Lane became the site of Ponader Park, the first public park in St. Joseph's county, with a donation of land from William J Ponader, owner of Maple Lane Realty. In 1961 the park was donated to the South Bend Board of Park Commissioners.
n 1939, the Maple Lane and Wilmette Civic Association fought off an attempt at annexation. In 1945, action by the Maple Lane Civic Association resulted in increased transportation services.
By 1957, the 950-acre area had around 1,800 homes and a population of at least 5,500. In September 1957, the Maple Lane Business Men's Association, a group of 22 Maple Lane businesses, organized a meeting to discuss issues with wells, septic tanks, and to discuss annexation by South Bend. In 1971, South Bend voted to annex Maple Lane. Over 1000 residents attended the South Common Council public hearing to object to the annexation. Proponents of the annexation went so far as to suggest that if the annexation did not go through, they would consider abandoning its city government and turning all municipal functions to the county government. The annexation was tied up in the courts for several years. In 1977, the annexation was rescinded.
# Mercedes (BlocBoy JB song)

"Mercedes" is a song by American rapper BlocBoy JB. It was released as the second single from his eighth mixtape I Am Me on May 23, 2019.

## Background

The song was BlocBoy's first release as a solo artist on streaming platforms in 2019. The track was teased earlier on in 2019 with a Triller video posted to BlocBoy's Instagram account. The video almost reached a million views.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on May 28, 2019. It was directed by Hidji World.

## Critical reception

The song received extremely positive reviews. Alex Zidel of HotNewHipHop called the track a "certified bop", and said it was "bouncy". Jewel Wicker of The Fader said that the track "will make fans dance on Triller and beyond", saying the track "is only two minutes, but it's catchy enough that fans will likely have it on a loop". An unnamed writer of The Double Cup called the track a "jam", saying that it is "really fun to listen and dance to".
# Ashurmatov

Ashurmatov is an Uzbek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bakhtiyor Ashurmatov (born 1976), Uzbek footballer and manager
* Rustam Ashurmatov (born 1996), Uzbek footballer
# Saint-Martin-d'Heuille

Saint-Martin-d'Heuille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Ambatovola

Ambatovola (also known as Ambatovola Gara) is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Moramanga, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was 7,339 in a 2018.
The town provides a primary and junior level of education, and 99% of the population of the commune are farmers.
Rice, bananas, coffee and ginger are some of the town's most important crops. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## Nature

A part of the Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is situated in this municipality. It is situated at the Sanatanora river.
# Anemarrhena

Anemarrhena is a plant genus in family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It has only one species, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, native to China and Mongolia. Some authors have placed it in its own family, Anemarrhenaceae.

## Distribution

The plant is native to China and Mongolia, occurring in the western half of China, from Yunnan to Northeast China. It has been introduced into Taiwan and Korea.

## Traditional medicine

The plant name in China is zhīmǔ (知母) and its rhizome is used in traditional Chinese medicine.