OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Khmer entertainment companies

This is a list of notable companies and people of the Cambodian film and entertainment industry.

## Companies
### Founded in the 1960s

* TVK (Khmer) (since 1966), Cambodia's original broadcasting station; broadcast in black and white until 1986

### Founded in the 1970s

* Pisnoka (1970-1975), owned by actor Vann Vannak, and all films of which he plays the leading male role
* Sovann Kiri (1972-1984), a now-defunct Khmer-Thai joint film company owned by movie stars Dy Saveth and Hui Keung; ran in Cambodia 1972-1975; ran in Hong Kong 1975-1984
Film and entertainment companies founded after the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979 include:

### Founded in the 1980s

* CM (international film) (since 1985), owned by Sem Sovandeth

### Founded in the 1990s

* Angkorwat films (since 1990), owned by Yvette Som
* Reksmey Hang Meas (since 1990)
* SM (since 1990), owned by Mai Sameth

### Founded in the 2000s

* Khmer Entertainment Inc. (since 2005), CEO Lim Cheang; an entertainment promotion company targeting Cambodian Americans; sponsors high-profile singers in Cambodia and holds large scale performances in various US cities
* Khmer Mekong Films (since 2006); a film and television production company based in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia

## People

Notable Cambodian film producers and directors include:
* Fey Som Ang (1989–present), Cambodian film director; also associated with Thai film productions
* Parn Puong Bopha (1989–present), Cambodian film director
* Kong Buncheun, novelist; music composer, producer, and director since the 1950s
* Tea Lum Kang, Chinese-Cambodian film director of the 1970s; directed the Cambodian film Pos Keng Kang
* Huy Kung, Chinese-Cambodian film director of the 1970s and 80s
* Brendan Moriarty (2003-present), American-Cambodian director and producer
* Rithy Panh (1988–present), French-trained Cambodian producer
* Ieu Pannakar (b. 1931 – d. 2018), film director from the 1950s
* Channy Peakdey, film director since 1989; directed the 1994 version of Promatt Promong
* Tim Pek (1975–present), Australian-Cambodia film director and producer
* Matthew Robinson, British-Cambodian founder of Khmer Mekong Films
* Dy Saveth, film producer and actress from the 1970s; also associated with Thai film productions
* King Norodom Sihanouk, former king; directed more than 46 Khmer films, 43 of which were produced after his abdication in 1955
* Yvette Som (1990–present), producer of Angkorwat studio films
* Mao Somnang, Cambodian novelist and screenwriter of the 1980s and 90s
* Tat Somnang, Cambodian, singer, producer, and film director of the 1970s
* Vann Vannak, film director and actor from the 1970s
# Schlopy

Schlopy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Schlopy (born 1992), American skier
* Erik Schlopy (born 1972), American skier
* Todd Schlopy (born 1961), American football player and movie cameraman
# Lewes (surname)

Lewes is a surname, and may refer to:
* Charles Lee Lewes, British actor
* George Henry Lewes (1817–1878), British philosopher and literary critic
* Jock Lewes, Australian soldier
# Ariel Red Hunter

The Ariel Red Hunter was the name used for a range of Ariel single-cylinder and twin-cylinder motorcycles. They were designed by the firm's chief designer Val Page in 1932 around an overhead-valve single-cylinder engine he developed six years earlier. Originally a "sports" version of the Ariel 500, 250 and 350cc versions were developed and became popular with grass track and trials riders. From 1948, the 500cc twin-cylinder Ariels were produced in De Luxe (KG) and Red Hunter (KH) models.
All Red Hunters had a distinctive dark red petrol and oil tanks which were painted in the former Bournbrook cinema opposite the main Ariel factory in Dawlish Road. The engines were all run for two hours on a test bench to maintain Ariel's record of reliability and quality control.
The Red Hunter was a success and formed the backbone of the company, and made Ariel able to purchase Triumph. On the 500cc, acceleration from 0 to 60 mph could be achieved in 10.9 seconds, while stopping from 25 mph could be made under 24 feet.
Edward Turner developed the design further with added chrome and it became a popular touring road bike. Handling was improved by the addition of rear suspension and telescopic forks and it gained an alloy cylinder head from the 1950s.
Champion Sammy Miller had great success with a 500cc Red Hunter from 1955.
# Rouyn-Noranda Airport

Rouyn-Noranda Airport (IATA: YUY, ICAO: CYUY) is located 7.5 nautical miles (13.9 km; 8.6 mi) east southeast of Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada.
The airport houses the headquarters of Propair.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada Express | Montréal–Trudeau |
| Air Creebec | Charter: Mine Éléonore, Val-d'Or |
| Air Liaison | Québec City |
| Glencore | Charter: Kattiniq/Donaldson, Montreal–Trudeau |
| Hydro-Quebec | Charter: Bagotville, La Grande Riviere, Montreal–Trudeau, Nemiscau |
# Mad Carpentier

Mad Carpentier was an American fashion design house, created in January 1940 in Paris by Mad Maltezos and Suzie Carpentier. It was created after Madeleine Vionnet, their former employer, closed in 1939. They stayed open during World War II, and were very popular in the 1940s. With an unusual name, newspaper reports of the era sometimes referred to Mad Carpentier as if it was a single person.
In fashion history and for many clients, Mad Carpentier represented a continuation of Vionnet's bias cut and elegance. In the late 1940s, Mad Carpentier was celebrated for the evening dresses and its remarkable and popular coats in 1940s and 1950s, breaking with the Vionnet tradition. The partnership ended in late 1957, when Mad Maltezos left to join Patou.
# Mandelker

Mandelker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel R. Mandelker, American legal scholar
* Sigal Mandelker (born 1971), American lawyer
# Saburō Matsukata

Saburō Matsukata (松方 三郎, Matsukata Saburō, August 1, 1899 – September 15, 1973) of Japan, a journalist, businessman and mountaineer, served on the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement and was the sixth President of the Boy Scouts of Japan, contributing to the success of the 13th World Scout Jamboree held August 2 to 10, 1971 on the western side of Mount Fuji.

## Background

Matsukata was son of the early Meiji Period Finance Minister and genrō, Matsukata Masayoshi.
In 1972, Matsukata was awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. In 1973 he posthumously received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.
An experienced mountaineer and lifelong alpinist, Matsukata led Japan's 39-person expedition to Mount Everest in 1970.
# List of municipalities in İzmir Province

This is the List of municipalities in İzmir Province, Turkey as of October 2007.

## Municipalities

List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts->Municipalities.
| District | Municipality |
| Aliağa | Aliağa |
| Aliağa | Helvacı |
| Aliağa | Yenişakran |
| Balçova | Balçova |
| Bayındır | Bayındır |
| Bayındır | Canlı |
| Bayındır | Çırpı |
| Bayındır | Zeytinova |
| Bergama | Ayaskent |
| Bergama | Bergama |
| Bergama | Bölcek |
| Bergama | Göçbeyli |
| Bergama | Yenikent |
| Bergama | Zeytindağ |
| Beydağ | Beydağ |
| Bornova | Bornova |
| Buca | Buca |
| Buca | Kaynaklar |
| Çeşme | Alaçatı |
| Çeşme | Çeşme |
| Çiğli | Çiğli |
| Çiğli | Sasallı |
| Dikili | Çandarlı |
| Dikili | Dikili |
| Foça | Bağarası |
| Foça | Foça |
| Foça | Gerenköy |
| Foça | Yenifoça |
| Gaziemir | Gaziemir |
| Gaziemir | Sarnıç |
| Güzelbahçe | Güzelbahçe |
| Güzelbahçe | Yelki |
| Karaburun | Karaburun |
| Karaburun | Mordoğan |
| Karşıyaka | Karşıyaka |
| Kemalpaşa | Armutlu |
| Kemalpaşa | Bağyurdu |
| Kemalpaşa | Kemalpaşa |
| Kemalpaşa | Ören |
| Kemalpaşa | Ulucak |
| Kemalpaşa | Yukarıkızılca |
| Kınık | Kınık |
| Kınık | Poyracık |
| Kınık | Yayakent |
| Kiraz | Kiraz |
| Konak | Konak |
| Menderes | Değirmendere |
| Menderes | Görece |
| Menderes | Gümüldür |
| Menderes | Menderes |
| Menderes | Oğlananası |
| Menderes | Özdere |
| Menderes | Tekeli |
| Menemen | Asarlık |
| Menemen | Emiralem |
| Menemen | Harmandalı |
| Menemen | Koyundere |
| Menemen | Maltepe |
| Menemen | Menemen |
| Menemen | Seyrek |
| Menemen | Türkelli |
| Menemen | Ulukent |
| Narlıdere | Narlıdere |
| Ödemiş | Bademli |
| Ödemiş | Birgi |
| Ödemiş | Bozdağ |
| Ödemiş | Çaylı |
| Ödemiş | Gölcük |
| Ödemiş | Kayaköy |
| Ödemiş | Kaymakçı |
| Ödemiş | Konaklı |
| Ödemiş | Ödemiş |
| Ödemiş | Ovakent |
| Seferihisar | Doğanbey |
| Seferihisar | Seferihisar |
| Seferihisar | Ürkmez |
| Selçuk | Belevi |
| Selçuk | Selçuk |
| Tire | Gökçen |
| Tire | Tire |
| Torbalı | Ayrancılar |
| Torbalı | Çaybaşı |
| Torbalı | Karakuyu |
| Torbalı | Pancar |
| Torbalı | Subaşı |
| Torbalı | Torbalı |
| Torbalı | Yazıbaşı |
| Urla | Urla |

## Changes in 2014

According to Law act no 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 23 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference.
# The United States Patent Association

The United States Patent Association was a non-governmental organization active in the United States in the late 19th century. Their purpose was to promote the benefits of patents for society. Association membership comprised US patent examiners, patent agents and attorneys and inventors. Their activities included having meetings, giving public presentations and publishing essays.

## Essays

* Perry, John, S., "A Defence of our Patent System", United States Patent Association, J.R. Osgood & Co., of Boston, Mass., 1875
* Howson, H., "Our Country's Debt to Patents", United States Patent Association, J.R. Osgood & Co., of Boston, Mass., 1875
* Howson, Henry, Sr. “What we owe to patents”, U.S. Patent Association, M'Calla & Stavely, 1874.

## Former officers and directors

* Norman C. Stiles inventor and founder of Stiles & Parker Press Company of Middletown, Connecticut

## Modern stock scams using the name of the United States Patent Association

Certain promoters of stocks claim that their companies have “patents registered with the Untied [sic]States Patent Association”. This is a meaningless designation because:
* The United States Patent Association does not exist anymore, and
* There is no such thing as "holding patents with an association". Patents are issued by governments only.
# Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment

Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment is a drawing of c. 1500–1501 by Michelangelo, now in the Louvre Museum. It is in black chalk, with pen and ink and white highlighting, on pink prepared (coloured) paper, and measures 26.6 cm x 15.1 cm. It is a figure study made in preparation for his painting The Entombment, and is Michelangelo's only surviving study that was probably drawn from a nude female model. It also may be the earliest extant European drawing of a nude female model.
The figure in the drawing relates to a woman seated in the lower left foreground of the painting. Included in the study are narrative details such as the nails of the cross, held in her left hand, and the crown of thorns in her right. Although the drawing's attribution has been doubted, it is now accepted as authentic. The elaboration of the plaited hair suggests that the drawing was made from life using a young girl as the model. The drawing was made in three stages: first it was lightly laid down in black chalk, then gone over with pen and light bistre, and finally drawn over completely with a finer pen and darker ink. Lateral strokes were placed at the bottom to indicate the ground plane, and touches of white body color were added to details of the figure. Rare for a drawing by Michelangelo is the pink ground, in this case achieved by rubbing crushed red chalk onto the paper.
Because the use of nude female models was controversial, relatively few such drawings were made before the 17th century, when academic life classes were established. Before that boys or young men, typically studio apprentices, were used as models for figures of both sexes, as is sometimes rather apparent. Exceptions from the Italian Renaissance include Raphael, who made nude drawings, apparently of his mistress, and Lorenzo Lotto, who recorded in his account book having used women of ill repute as life models. In Florence, Michelangelo and Raphael initiated the practice of making preparatory studies of the nude prior to painting the figure fully clothed, in order to better understand the underlying structure of the body.
# Sibelius Glacier

Sibelius Glacier (69°55′S 70°5′W﻿ / ﻿69.917°S 70.083°W﻿ / -69.917; -70.083) is a glacier, 12 miles (19 km) long and 6 miles (10 km) wide, flowing south into the Mozart Ice Piedmont 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Mount Stephenson in the northern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The glacier was first sighted from the air by the British Graham Land Expedition in 1937. Mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. This feature was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Jean Sibelius (1865-1957), Finnish composer.
# Rouy, Nièvre

Rouy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 630.
# Sweet William

Sweet William may refer to:
* Dianthus barbatus, a species of flowering plant
* Mustelus antarcticus, a species of shark
* Sweet William (novel), a 1975 novel by Beryl Bainbridge
* Sweet William (film), a 1980 British drama film, based on the novel
* Sweet William (short story collection), a short story collection in the Just William series by Richmal Crompton
* "Lord William" or "Sweet William", a traditional Scottish folk ballad
# Adrian Hansen

Adrian Hansen (born 21 November 1971) is a South African former professional squash player. He reached a career-high PSA ranking of 63 in the world, in April 1998. Hansen represented his country in the Commonwealth Games in 2006.
# Alfréd Bartoš

Alfréd Bartoš (23 September 1916 – 22 June 1942) was a member of the Czechoslovak anti-Nazi resistance during World War II.

## Early life

On 23 September 1916 Bartoš was born in Vienna to Adolf Bartoš and Antonia Bartoš. After World War I ended, they moved to Sezemice (6km from the city of Pardubice). In 1930 Bartoš graduated from middle school and continued his studies at a local high school, where he was one of the best students. He graduated in 1935, with honors.

## Military career

Bartoš joined the Czech military in Pardubice on 1 October 1935. He was promoted to private on 23 December and to Corporal on 25 July 1936. On 5 September 1936 he enrolled at a Military Academy in Hranice. On 29 August 1937 he graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant cavalry. He worked at the cavalry regiment until the German occupation on 15 March 1939.

### After occupation

Following the German occupation of Czechoslovakia Bartoš traveled to France, where he assisted at the Czechoslovak consulate in Paris. On June 8 Bartoš joined the French Foreign Legion. He was serving in Tunisia, until the beginning of World War II when he returned to France. On 16 November he joined the second Czechoslovak Regiment as the Second Assistant Commander and took part in fighting on the French front. After the defeat of France he traveled to Rod el Farag, England arriving on 13 July 1940. There he became the commander of the 1st Infantry 1st Company of the 2nd Infantry Battalion. In 1941 Bartoš was nominated to be the commander of the Silver A.

## Operation Silver A

Operation Silver A was a military operation organized by the intelligence division of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile with the assistance of the British SOE and RAF.
The main objective of Operation Silver A was to maintain contact with England and to transmit important news about what was happening in the protectorate through a radio station.
After failed attempts on 29 October, 7 November and 30 November 1941, the three-man team (Alfréd Bartoš, Josef Valčík, Jiří Potůček) successfully landed in Czechoslovakia on 29 December. Bartoš was able to make contact with the resistance and by 15 January 1942 Potůček had established a radio link with London. In fear of the German authorities, the radio station was relocated a couple of times.
In the middle of June there began a series of arrests in the Pardubice region. The Gestapo had obtained the address of the safe house used by Bartoš. On 21 June, as Bartoš was returning to the safe house, he found out that he was being watched and attempted to leave the scene. He committed suicide by shooting himself as a result of the situation. He did not die immediately, he was taken to a hospital where he died the following day.

## After his death

On 17 July 1948 Bartoš was promoted in memoriam to the rank of major.
In 2002 Bartoš was promoted to the rank of colonel.
A monument to him was unveiled in Sezemice in 2007.
In Pardubice, on the corner of Smilova and Sladkovského streets, is a memorial plaque on the spot where Bartoš turned his weapon against himself.
# List of municipalities in Çorum Province

This is the List of municipalities in Çorum Province, Turkey as of March 2023.
| District | Municipality |
| Alaca | Alaca |
| Bayat | Bayat |
| Boğazkale | Boğazkale |
| Çorum | Çorum |
| Çorum | Düvenci |
| Dodurga | Dodurga |
| İskilip | İskilip |
| Kargı | Kargı |
| Laçin | Laçin |
| Mecitözü | Mecitözü |
| Oğuzlar | Oğuzlar |
| Ortaköy | Aştavul |
| Ortaköy | Ortaköy |
| Osmancık | Osmancık |
| Sungurlu | Sungurlu |
| Uğurludağ | Uğurludağ |
# Syzygium wesa

Syzygium wesa, commonly known as white Eungella gum, is a tree in the Myrtaceae family, native to Queensland.
# Schuyler Copper Mine

The Schuyler Copper Mine is an abandoned, historic copper mine located in what is now North Arlington in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. Operations began in 1715, making it the earliest copper mine in New Jersey and one of the oldest in the United States. In 1755, it was the site of the first use of a steam engine assembled in America. Later, starting in 1794, the first steam engine was manufactured in the United States near here. Shortly before and after, but not during, the American Revolutionary War, the mine was a major copper producer. Even though nothing remains of the mining operations above ground, the collapse of the underground shafts and tunnels caused damage as recently as 1989.
The mine was also known as the Arlington, Belleville, or Victoria copper mine.

## History

Around 1710, Arent Schuyler purchased a large tract of land in New Barbadoes Neck. A few years later, around 1712–1713, a significant deposit of copper ore was discovered on the property.
At Arent Schuyler's death, his three sons, Adonijah, John, and Peter, inherited his lands, with John managing the mine.
In 1748, flooding in the mine led John Schuyler to order a Newcomen steam engine and pumping equipment from Jonathan Hornblower of Cornwall, England.
The equipment arrived in 1753 and was installed by Jonathan's brother Josiah Hornblower. It started operations in 1755 to pump water out of the mine. This Hornblower engine was then used in one of the oldest and deepest, more than 100 feet (30 m), mine shafts in America. It was later called the Victoria shaft and eventually reached a depth of 347 feet (106 m).
In 1773, after the engine house burned for the third time, mining ceased and it remained idle during the revolutionary war.
After the war was over, mining could resume, but the mines needed to be cleared of water. Instead of buying steam engines from England, the owners set up a foundry and machine shop in nearby Belleville. Here, starting in 1794, the first steam engine was manufactured in the United States.

## Production

The earliest production record is a shipment of 110 casks of copper ore sent to Holland in April, 1721. It had to be exported since the colonists were not allowed to refine any native ore. The yield of ore during the 1720s was about 100 short tons (91,000 kg).
Minor amounts of gold and silver were also produced from the copper ore.

## Geology

The mine is located in the shales and sandstones of the Passaic Formation where a Triassic diabase sill has intruded. The primary copper minerals found here were the grayish chalcocite and the bright blue-green chrysocolla. In addition, lesser amounts of malachite, azurite, cuprite, and native copper were present.
# Study of a River

Study of a River is a 1997 experimental film directed by Peter Hutton.
The experimental film focuses on the first part of a winter seasonal study of the Hudson River.
It won "Most Overlooked Short Film Award" at the 1997 Oberhausen International Short Film Festival.
In 2010, It was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
# Ardcarn Mound

Ardcarn Mound is a mound and ringfort and National Monument located in County Roscommon, Ireland.

## Location

Ardcarn Mound is located about 6 km (3.7 mi) east of Boyle and 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Lough Key.

## History and description

Ardcarn Mound is a bowl barrow. Immediately to the west of this is a trivallate ringfort with souterrain, and to the south of that is a simple rath.
# London Underground Ltd v Edwards (No 2)

London Underground Ltd v Edwards (No 2) [1997] IRLR 157 is a leading discrimination case relevant for UK labour law, concerning objective justification of indirect discrimination.

## Facts

Ms Edwards, a single parent, could not keep up child care after the Underground altered its shift system. She had worked as a train driver for ten years.
The Tribunal held that they could have ‘easily, without losing the objectives of their plan and reorganisation, accommodated the applicant who was a long-serving employee… They did not address themselves to these issues’

## Judgment

Morison J dismissed the employer's appeal. ‘It may be that London Underground would have wished to implement the single parent link but gave in to pressure from their predominantly male workforce.’ First, he said, ‘the more clear it is that the employers unreasonably failed to show flexibility in their employment practices, the more willing the tribunal should be to make a finding of unlawful discrimination.’ Second, employers can change rosters, but ‘should carefully consider the impact which a new roster might have on a section of their workforce.’ Third, nothing said here ‘should be construed as favouring positive discrimination.’