OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwarzenbek

Schwarzenbek is a town in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km northeast of Geesthacht, and 35 km east of Hamburg. Schwarzenbeks' coat of arms shows a black wolf on a yellow field, beneath the wolf, the water symbolizes the river Schwarze Beke (meaning Black Creek).

## Schwarze Beke

The creek is eponymous for the city in the north of Germany. The "Schwarze Beke" springs southeast of Schwarzenbek at Gut Melusinenthal, goes through the Rülauer forest, a fruit plantation area, and some grassland before the creek ends up in a pipe following the train tracks and anastomoses with the "Schwarze Au" which empties out in Aumühle in the "Bille" which anastomoses with a German main river the "Elbe".

## History

The first known reference to a population around the "Schwarze Beke" was in the year 1291. The municipal law followed in 1953 given by the government of the state Schleswig-Holstein. The location made Schwarzenbek attractive for many people after that not only that but also the transport connection the Hamburg with the "Deutsche Bahn" the most successful public transportation company in Germany. Connection to Lübeck and Hamburg, main cities in the north of Germany, have been there early in Schwarzenbek's history. Schwarzenbek fraternized with cities all over Europe what gave it its name as "Europastadt" (European city). Aubenas in France, Sierre in Switzerland and Zelzate in Belgium fraternized with Schwarzenbek in the year of 1955. Two more cities in Europe followed in 1960 including Cesenatico in Italy and Delfzijl in the Netherlands. To show the inhabitants their fraternization to those cities the city named a district of Schwarzenbek Verbrüderungsring (Connection ring) and named streets in that quarter after those cities in Europe. Schwarzenbek was the second city in Germany which was awarded the Europapreis (European prize). Schwarzenbek's size grew tremendously the past years and didn't stop growing ever since.

## Inhabitants

Schwarzenbek is the third largest city in district of Lauenburg and one of the parishes in the state "Schleswig-Holstein" after Geesthacht and Mölln. Most of the inhabitants are young families and commuters.
Historical inhabitants are:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1850 | 500 |
| 1900 | 1,200 |
| 1938 | 2,200 |
| 1995 | 12,000 |
| 2005 | 15,019 |
| 2006 | 15,022 |

## Town twinning

* Cesenatico, Italy
* Delfzijl, Netherlands
* Sierre, Switzerland
* Zelzate, Belgium
* Aubenas, France

## Other personalities associated with the town

* Francis Erdmann, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1629-1666), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, died in Schwarzenbek
# The Other Side of Desire

The Other Side of Desire is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Rickie Lee Jones. It was released on June 23, 2015, under Jones's own label The Other Side of Desire with distribution handled by Thirty Tigers. The Other Side of Desire is Jones' first album of original material since Balm in Gilead (2009) and it received positive acclaim from music critics.

## Background

Jones began writing for the album when she moved back to New Orleans about two years prior and after on-and-off periods of writer's block. The album was recorded at the Music Shed studio in New Orleans with John Porter helming production duties. The album title is also a nod to New Orleans' Desire Street in the Bywater neighborhood.

## Critical reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, The Other Side of Desire received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 86 out of 100 from six critic scores. The Guardian rated the album four out of five stars and noted the "few overt homages" to New Orleans in the songs "J'ai Connais Pas" and "Haunted".

## Personnel

* Rickie Lee Jones – primary artist, liner notes
* John Porter – production, mixing, engineering
* Mark Howard – mixing, engineering
* Casey Contreary – engineering, assistant engineer
* Mike Dorsey – engineering
* Gavin Lurssen – mastering
# Albert Joseph Smith

Albert Joseph Smith (July 31, 1898–March 27, 1973) was a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in 1921 when he rescued a United States Navy sailor from a burning seaplane.
Smith joined the Marine Corps from Detroit in October 1919, and was honorably discharged 3 years later. He is buried in Grand Lawn Cemetery Detroit, Michigan.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Place and date: Marine Barracks, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla., February 11, 1921. Entered service at: Michigan. Born: July 31, 1898, Calumet, Mich. G.O. No.: 72, September 29, 1921.
Citation:
   At about 7:30 a.m. on the morning of February 11, 1921, Pvt. Smith, while on duty as a sentry, rescued Plen M. Phelps, late machinist's mate second class, United States Navy, from a burning seaplane which had fallen near his post, gate No. 1, Marine Barracks, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla. Despite the explosion of the gravity gasoline tank, with total disregard of personal safety, he pushed himself to a position where he could reach Phelps, who was pinned beneath the burning wreckage, and rescued him from the burning plane, in the performance of which he sustained painful burns about the head, neck and both hands.
# S-63 (encryption standard)

S-63 is an International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) standard for encrypting, securing and compressing electronic navigational chart (ENC) data.
The Data Protection Scheme was prepared by the IHO Data Protection Scheme Advisory Group, and was based on the protection scheme developed and operated by Primar as part of providing their protected ENC service. ECC (Electronic Chart Centre) and United Kingdom Hydrographic Office were the original contributing organizations. The UKHO has since left this arrangement and Primar is now operated exclusively by ECC.
The standard was adopted as the official IHO standard by the IHO member states in December 2002.
The S-63 standard secures data by encrypting the basic transfer database using the Blowfish algorithm, SHA-1-hashing the data based on a random key and adding a CRC32 check. The standard also defines the systems to develop permit files that are delivered to end-users of ENC data enabling them to decrypt the data and use it for navigation. It also defines the use of DSA format signatures to authenticate the data originator, however because of poor implementation of the standard by ECDIS hardware manufacturers, virtually all signing is performed centrally by the IHO which acts as the scheme administrator. Exceptions to this are a few smaller resellers such as AUSRenc operated by AHS.
Compression is achieved by applying the standard ZIP (file format) algorithm to the base and update ENC files, before encryption. The other files are not compressed.
# Morea, Aller

Morea (Spanish name: Moreda, and officially Morea / Moreda) is one of 18 parishes (administrative divisions) in Aller, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The altitude 300 m (980 ft) above sea level. It is 27.98 km$^2$ (10.80 sq mi) in size with a population of 4.840 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Les Ferraes
* Campera
* El Caleyu
* La Barraca
* El Campo
* La Viñona
* El Carmen
* San Isidro
* Sotiello
* Tartiere
* Caleyón
# Aluterus

Aluterus is a genus of filefishes.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Aluterus heudelotii Hollard, 1855 (Dotterel filefish)
* Aluterus monoceros Linnaeus, 1758 (Unicorn leatherjacket filefish)
* Aluterus schoepfii Walbaum, 1792 (Orange filefish)
* Aluterus scriptus Osbeck, 1765 (Scribbled leatherjacket filefish)
# Nadirov

Nadirov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nadir Nadirov (1932–2021), Kurdish engineer
* Vüqar Nadirov (born 1987), Azerbaijani footballer
# Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance

Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance (LMWCr; also known as chromodulin) is an oligopeptide that seems to transport chromium in the body. It consists of four amino acid residues; aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, and glycine, bonded with four (Cr$^{3+}$) centers. It interacts with the insulin receptor, by prolonging kinase activity through stimulating the tyrosine kinase pathway, thus leading to improved glucose absorption. and has been confused with glucose tolerance factor.
The exact mechanisms underlying this process are currently unknown. Evidence for the existence of this protein comes from the fact that the removal of $^{51}$Cr in the blood exceeds the rate of $^{51}$Cr formation in the urine. This indicates that the transport of Cr$^{3+}$ must involve an intermediate (i.e. chromodulin) and that Cr$^{3+}$ is moved from the blood to tissues in response to increased levels of insulin. Subsequent protein isolations in rats, dogs, mice and cows have shown the presence of a similar substance, suggesting that it is found extensively in mammals. This oligopeptide is small, having a molecular weight of around 1 500 g/mol and the predominant amino acids present are aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, and cysteine. Despite recent efforts to characterize the exact structure of chromodulin, it is still relatively unknown.

## Nature of binding

From spectroscopic data, it has been shown that Cr$^{3+}$ binds tightly to chromodulin (K$_f$ = 10$^{21}$ M$^{−4}$), and that the binding is highly cooperative (Hill Coefficient = 3.47). It has been shown that holochromodulin binds 4 equivalents of Cr$^{3+}$. Evidence for this comes from in vitro studies which showed that apochromodulin exerts its maximal activity on insulin receptors when titrated with 4 equivalents of Cr$^{3+}$. Chromodulin is highly specific for Cr$^{3+}$ as no other metals are able to stimulate tyrosine kinase activity. It is believed to stimulate the phosphorylation of the 3 tyrosine residues of the β subunits of the insulin receptor. From electronic studies, the crystal field stabilization energy was determined to be 1.74 x 10$^3$ while the Racah parameter B was 847 cm$^{−1}$. This indicates that chromium binds to chromodulin in the trivalent form. In addition, magnetic susceptibility studies have shown that chromium does not coordinate to any N-terminal amine groups but rather to carboxylates (although the exact the amino acids involved are still unknown). These magnetic susceptibility studies are consistent with the presence of a mononuclear Cr$^{3+}$ center and an unsymmetric trinuclear Cr$^{3+}$ assembly with bridging oxo ligands. In chromodulin isolated from bovine liver, x-ray absorption spectroscopy studies have shown that the chromium (III) atoms are surrounded by 6 oxygen atoms with an average Cr—O distance of 1.98 Å, while the distance between 2 chromium (III) atoms is 2.79 Å. These results are indicative of a multinuclear assembly. No sulfur ligands coordinate to chromium and instead, it has been proposed that a disulfide linkage between 2 cysteine residues occurs owing to a characteristic peak at 260 nm.
# Tarpessita

Tarpessita is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Tarpessita fulgens Reinhard, 1967

## Distribution

Colombia
# Schwarzenberg

Schwarzenberg may refer to:

## People

* House of Schwarzenberg, Franconian and Bohemian aristocratic family which was first mentioned in 1172
** Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (1771–1820), Field Marshal in Austrian service during the Napoleonic Wars
** Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg (1800–1852), Austrian statesman
** Adolph Schwarzenberg (1890–1950)
** Karel VI. Schwarzenberg (1911-1986)
** Karel Schwarzenberg, (1937–2023), former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (2007–2009), candidate in presidential election in 2013

## Places
### In Austria

* Schwarzenberg, Austria, a village in Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg
* Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald, Upper Austria

### In Germany

* Schwarzenberg, Saxony, a town in Saxony
* Aue-Schwarzenberg, a district in Saxony
* Schwarzenberg (Schömberg), a part of Schömberg im Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg
* A part of Baiersbronn, in the Black Forest
* Barony of Schwarzenberg, a domain around Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb. in Saxony

### In Switzerland

* Schwarzenberg, Switzerland, in the Canton of Lucerne
* A part of Le Noirmont in the Canton of Jura

## Castles and palaces

* Schwarzenberg Castle (Saxony) in Schwarzenberg, Saxony
* Schwarzenberg Castle (Bavaria) in Scheinfeld, Bavaria
* Palais Schwarzenberg in Vienna, Austria
* Palais Schwarzenberg, former residence of the House of Schwarzenberg in Prague, Czech Republic

## Mountains

* Schwarzenberg (Breidenbacher Grund), Hesse, Germany
* A mountain that is part of Langenberg, a mountain in the Rhön Mountains
* A mountain with the elevation of 413 m in Westlausitzer Bergland, see Elstra

## Other

* The Free Republic of Schwarzenberg, a short-lived de facto independent country after the German capitulation
* Schwarzenberg, a 1984 novel about the Free Republic, by Stefan Heym
# Melanoblast

A melanoblast is a precursor cell of a melanocyte. These cells migrate from the trunk neural crest cells (in terms of axial level from neck to posterior end) dorsolaterally between the ectoderm and dorsal surface of the somites.
# List of plays and musicals about the American Revolution

This is a list of plays and musicals about the American Revolution.
* Valley Forge -1934 play by Maxwell Anderson
* Ben Franklin in Paris – 1964 musical by Sidney Michaels
* 1776 – 1969 Broadway musical; Composed by Sherman Edwards
* The Ruckus at Machias – 1976 play by Richard Sewell
* A New World: A Life of Thomas Paine – 2009 stage play by Trevor Griffiths
* Jefferson's Garden – 2015 stage play by Timberlake Wertenbaker
* Hamilton – 2015 musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda
* My Dearest Friend - 2016 opera by Patricia Leonard
# Mono Aircraft Monoprep

The Mono Aircraft Monoprep was an American light civil sporting monoplane of the late 1920s.

## Development and operation

Mono Aircraft was founded in 1927 and their first design was the Monoprep high-wing sporting two-seat open cockpit monoplane. Eight Monopreps were built.
The improved Monoprep 218 followed the initial model in 1929, with a 3 ft (1 metre) shorter wingspan giving increased speed. 84 Monoprep 218s were built by 1930. One long-nosed aircraft was used to test one of the two Lambert H-106 engines during 1930.
The sole surviving example of the Monoprep 218 NC179K was publicly displayed in airworthy condition in the Airpower Museum at Ottumwa Iowa. It has now changed into private hands and is under restoration to fly again.

## Specifications (Monoprep 218)

Data from www.aerofiles.com
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 21 ft 0 in (6.40 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Useful lift: 505 lb (229 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Velie M-5 , 55 hp (41 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (145 km/h, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
# List of municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Palermo

The following is a list of the 82 municipalities (comuni) of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2005) |
| 082001 | Alia | 4,081 |
| 082002 | Alimena | 2,363 |
| 082003 | Aliminusa | 1,342 |
| 082004 | Altavilla Milicia | 5,790 |
| 082005 | Altofonte | 9,649 |
| 082006 | Bagheria | 53,381 |
| 082007 | Balestrate | 5,853 |
| 082008 | Baucina | 2,003 |
| 082009 | Belmonte Mezzagno | 10,424 |
| 082010 | Bisacquino | 5,119 |
| 082011 | Bolognetta | 3,632 |
| 082012 | Bompietro | 1,640 |
| 082013 | Borgetto | 6,576 |
| 082014 | Caccamo | 8,528 |
| 082015 | Caltavuturo | 4,440 |
| 082016 | Campofelice Di Fitalia | 595 |
| 082017 | Campofelice Di Roccella | 5,896 |
| 082018 | Campofiorito | 1,379 |
| 082019 | Camporeale | 3,652 |
| 082020 | Capaci | 10,255 |
| 082021 | Carini | 28,733 |
| 082022 | Castelbuono | 9,430 |
| 082023 | Casteldaccia | 9,772 |
| 082024 | Castellana Sicula | 3,738 |
| 082025 | Castronovo di Sicilia | 3,323 |
| 082026 | Cefalà Diana | 991 |
| 082027 | Cefalù | 13,747 |
| 082028 | Cerda | 5,326 |
| 082029 | Chiusa Sclafani | 3,224 |
| 082030 | Ciminna | 3,980 |
| 082031 | Cinisi | 10,817 |
| 082032 | Collesano | 4,190 |
| 082033 | Contessa Entellina | 1,963 |
| 082034 | Corleone | 11,355 |
| 082035 | Ficarazzi | 9,674 |
| 082036 | Gangi | 7,449 |
| 082037 | Geraci Siculo | 2,077 |
| 082038 | Giardinello | 2,001 |
| 082039 | Giuliana | 2,234 |
| 082040 | Godrano | 1,164 |
| 082041 | Gratteri | 1,050 |
| 082042 | Isnello | 1,822 |
| 082043 | Isola delle Femmine | 6,817 |
| 082044 | Lascari | 3,305 |
| 082045 | Lercara Friddi | 7,232 |
| 082046 | Marineo | 6,885 |
| 082047 | Mezzojuso | 3,003 |
| 082048 | Misilmeri | 24,979 |
| 082049 | Monreale | 34,662 |
| 082050 | Montelepre | 6,202 |
| 082051 | Montemaggiore Belsito | 3,806 |
| 082052 | Palazzo Adriano | 2,453 |
| 082053 | Palermo | 675,277 |
| 082054 | Partinico | 31,515 |
| 082055 | Petralia Soprana | 3,630 |
| 082056 | Petralia Sottana | 3,238 |
| 082057 | Piana degli Albanesi | 6,051 |
| 082058 | Polizzi Generosa | 3,918 |
| 082059 | Pollina | 3,102 |
| 082060 | Prizzi | 5,518 |
| 082061 | Roccamena | 1,669 |
| 082062 | Roccapalumba | 2,762 |
| 082063 | San Cipirello | 5,201 |
| 082064 | San Giuseppe Jato | 8,662 |
| 082065 | San Mauro Castelverde | 2,053 |
| 082066 | Santa Cristina Gela | 893 |
| 082067 | Santa Flavia | 10,139 |
| 082068 | Sciara | 2,788 |
| 082069 | Sclafani Bagni | 490 |
| 082070 | Termini Imerese | 26,827 |
| 082071 | Terrasini | 10,817 |
| 082072 | Torretta | 3,791 |
| 082073 | Trabia | 8,865 |
| 082074 | Trappeto | 2,936 |
| 082075 | Ustica | 1,310 |
| 082076 | Valledolmo | 4,017 |
| 082077 | Ventimiglia di Sicilia | 2,173 |
| 082078 | Vicari | 2,997 |
| 082079 | Villabate | 19,441 |
| 082080 | Villafrati | 3,350 |
| 082081 | Scillato | 671 |
| 082082 | Blufi | 1,169 |
| | Total | 1,239,272 |
# Anna Liisa

Anna-Liisa is a play in three acts written by Minna Canth, which debuted in 1895 in Finnish. It was premiered at the Finnish Theatre and has since been shown repeatedly in international theaters. Anna-Liisa was the last play written by Canth, and is a significant departure from her usual realist writings in that the final act of the play contains a deus ex machina. Canth's second tragedy deals with a conservative Finnish village, and events that transpire surrounding the discovery of a newborn's murder by the titular character, Anna-Liisa. There have also been multiple film adaptations of the play.

## Plot

It is revealed that the titular young, nervous maiden had a secret relationship with her parents' farmhand Mikko four years prior to when the narrative takes place, and gave birth to his illegitimate child - in a panic, she killed the child and buried it in the forest with the aid of Mikko's mother, Husso. The incident comes to light five years later, when the narrative takes place, when Anna-Liisa becomes engaged to be married to her lover Johannes and Mikko returns again to demand Anna-Liisa's hand in marriage, blackmailing her by threatening to reveal their affair and the murder of their child. Anna-Liisa eventually ends up revealing the past event publicly, is absolved of her sins by the village parson, and willingly accepts her punishments of social repercussions and imprisonment by the sheriff. The play is a departure from Canth's usual positivistic realism in that there is a deus ex machina, or a sudden resolution to a seemingly unsolvable problem, in the third act through Anna-Liisa being morally redeemed.

## Scholarly interpretations

An article by Brigham Young University scholar Wade Hollingshaus suggests ambilateralist aspects of the play as well as positivistic realist aspects. Canth made the decision to become a mother at a young age, despite being a bright student with a promising career ahead - this decision was a major turning point in her life and was one that she at times seemed to regret, but ultimately formed her as an author later in her life. Hollingshaus postulates that Canth's difficult decision is apparent in this play as the contrast between the strict moral code of Finnish peasants and the reality of life. Hollingshaus also suggests that Anna-Liisa's redemption at the end of the play draws a duality between herself and the protagonist, as Canth believed that her decision to become a mother rather than a teacher would be judged by God on her 'judgement day'.
# Aluta

Aluta is a genus of small shrubs in the family Myrtaceae. Species occur in Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. When the genus was erected in 2000, three species were transferred from the genus Thryptomene.
Species include:
* Aluta appressa (C.R.P.Andrews) Rye & Trudgen
* Aluta aspera (E.Pritz.) Rye & Trudgen
* Aluta maisonneuvei (F.Muell. Rye & Trudgen)
* Aluta quadrata Rye & Trudgen
* Aluta teres Rye & Trudgen
# Arthur Nevill

Air Vice Marshal Sir Arthur de Terrotte Nevill, KBE, CB (29 April 1899 – 14 March 1985) was a New Zealand military aviator and administrator.

## Biography

The brother of Geoffrey, who would later become Resident Commissioner of the Cook Islands, Nevill attended the Royal Military College of Australia from 1916 until 1919 and was appointed a lieutenant in the New Zealand Army in 1919 and held various staff and regimental appointments in New Zealand from 1921 until 1930 when he transferred to the New Zealand Permanent Air Force at its establishment on 1 April 1930.
During that time he had been appointed as New Zealand Liaison Officer to the Air Ministry and he continued there until 1935.
In 1937 he was appointed as Air Member for Supply to the Air Board of the newly organised Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF). As such he was responsible for all of the logistics activities of the RNZAF. As a result of this appointment he was then appointed in 1942 as Air Officer Commanding RNZAF Headquarters in London until 1943.
In 1944 he was returned to New Zealand and appointed Vice Chief of Air Staff, and then in 1946 to Chief of Air Staff until January 1951. During this period his administration coped with the RNZAF at its greatest establishment of manpower, that were being, or had been, employed in most war theatres from Europe to the western Pacific, and then through a period of demobilisation when airmen were employed on many make work tasks and flying was minimised to save money. During this period, too, there were so-called strikes when airmen and other servicemen and women throughout New Zealand used "refusing to cooperate with orders" tactics to get demobilised more quickly.
Most of the aircraft employed by the air force were subject to Lend Lease rules and were required to be returned to US control, or destroyed. Most were destroyed, some later than the extent of his administration. He also had to endure the effect of a home government that decided to support Britain (financially) by ordering a small fleet of pre-wartime and wartime designed aircraft, for example 100 Mosquitos, for which no useful service was contemplated. Only twelve ever flew in New Zealand and they were soon mothballed.
However he was also responsible for the initiation of a series of orders for aircraft such as the Vampire, Devon, Type 170 Freighter and Hastings C Mk3 that were to see service well into the 1960s, and some beyond that.

## Honours and awards

Nevill was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1941 New Year Honours. In the 1946 King's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). In the 1950 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In 1969, Nevill was appointed an Honorary Doctor of the University of Waikato.
# Schausinna

Schausinna is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1909.

## Species

Species of this genus are:
* Schausinna affinis Aurivillius, 1910
* Schausinna clementsi (Schaus, 1897)
* Schausinna regia (Grünberg, 1910)