OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Photedes defecta

Photedes defecta, the narrow-winged borer, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874. It is found in North America from Maryland and Massachusetts north to New Brunswick, west to North Dakota and British Columbia.
The wingspan is 25–27 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September. There is one generation per year, but there might be a smaller second brood in mid to late September.
# List of diamond magnates

This is an annotated list of important diamond business magnates. It is in alphabetical order based on last name.
* Barney Barnato (1851–1897), British Randlord and diamond magnate
* Alfred Beit (1853–1906), Anglo-German gold and diamond magnate
* Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate) (1862–1936), South African diamond magnate.
* David Harris (South African businessman) (1852–1942), South African soldier, diamond magnate, and legislator
* John Dale Lace (1859–1937), South African gold and diamond magnate.
* Lev Avnerovich Leviev (born 1956), Israeli diamond magnate, investor, and philanthropist
* William McHardy (diamond magnate) (1846–1913), Scottish-South African diamond magnate
* Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902), British mining magnate and politician
* Maurice Tempelsman (born 1929), Belgian-American businessman, a diamond magnate, and merchant
* Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Baronet (1893–1973), British military officer and diamond magnate
* Sir Julius Wernher, 1st Baronet (1850–1912), German-born Randlord, diamond magnate, and art collector
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Matera

The Diocese of Matera (Latin: Archidioecesis Materanensis) was a Roman Catholic archdiocese located in the town of Matera in the Province of Matera in the region of Basilicata, in Southern Italy. In 1203, it was united with the Archdiocese of Acerenza to form the Archdiocese of Acerenza e Matera.
# Sherburn Hospital

Sherburn Hospital (also known as Christ's Hospital in Sherburn) is a medieval hospital located in the hamlet of Sherburn House to the southeast of Durham, England.

## History

The hospital was founded in 1181 by Hugh de Puiset (Bishop Pudsey), to care for 65 lepers and dedicated to "our Lord, to the Blessed Virgin, to St. Lazarus and his sisters, Mary and Martha". Its statutes were amended at the request of Bishops Richard Kellaw and Thomas Langley.
The hospital was endowed with a range of lands, including Sherburn, Garmondsway Moor, Ebchester, Whitton, Raceby and Sheraton.
Sherburn Hospital survived the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the associated closures of many hospitals (including nearby Kepier) and a new constitution was introduced by Act of Parliament in 1585 for the establishment of "The Master and Brethren of Christ's Hospital in Sherborne near Durham". Ralph Lever, canon of Durham Cathedral, was master of the hospital at the time of his death.
George Stanley Faber became master of the hospital in 1832 and devoted much of his income to improving it. He died there in 1854 and was buried in its chapel.
The hospital became very wealthy due to coal mining on its estates. As a result, a new regime was introduced in 1857 by the charity commissioners meaning:
* Provision was made for the education of poor children resident in the townships of Sherburn House and Whitwell by setting money aside for the erection and maintenance of a school, and for grants to schools in Gilesgate, Shadforth and Shincliffe, attended by children of miners or labourers living on Hospital estates.
* The Master was to be a clergyman appointed by the Bishop and was to have the general supervision of the inmates and officers, subject to the overriding authority of the Governors.
* The total number of Brethren was to be thirty: fifteen living in and fifteen living out. There was no longer any reference to the casual relief of wayfarers at the gate.
* The construction of a hospital in the modern sense of the word was envisaged, the number of patients being initially limited to thirty-five, and the building was completed by 1863. For various reasons, admissions did not begin until 1872.
* A dispensary, providing free medical treatment for the poor, was opened in part of the Master's house in 1858 and later in a special building. The average annual attendance soon exceeded 3,700.
The chapel and the gatehouse are grade II* listed buildings.
The hospital, as Sherburn House Charity, now provides residential care and sheltered housing for residents and former residents of the ancient diocese of Durham, and is a significant grant making body to individuals and local community groups, in line with the charity's objects.
# Rainer Maria Rilke Foundation

The Rainer Maria Rilke Foundation (in French: Fondation Rainer Maria Rilke) was established in 1986 in Sierre, Switzerland, on the patronage of the municipality. The foundation honors the memory of the great European poet from Prague, who lived at the Chateau de Muzot, in Veyras from 1921 to 1926. Its goal is to promote the knowledge of Rainer Maria Rilke's works, through a museum, exhibitions, lectures, conferences, publications and a festival. The famous poet spent the five last years of his life in the city, living in the Château de Muzot, a 13th-century fortified manor on the edge of town.
The building also has a library containing about 7,000 items and archives.
Since 1987, the foundation installed the museum in the Maison de Courten, built in 1769, located at the rue du Bourg 30 in Sierre.

## Festival Rilke

Since 2000, the foundation organizes every three years a Festival Rilke which takes place in the Château Mercier and its gardens. The program is made up of theater performances, readings, conferences, concerts, and dialogues between writers and readers. A writing workshop for children is also featured. The last festival theme, in August 2006, was "The Russian friendship : Rilke-Tsvetaïeva-Pasternak".
# Photedes includens

Photedes includens, the included cordgrass borer, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Photedes includens is 9434.
# Libarchive

libarchive is a free and open-source library for reading and writing various archive and compression formats. It is written in C and works on most Unix-like systems and Windows.

## History

libarchive's development was started in 2003 as part of the FreeBSD project. During the early years it was led by the FreeBSD project, but later it became an independent project. It was first released with FreeBSD 5.3 in November 2004.

## libarchive

libarchive automatically detects and reads archive formats. If the archive is compressed, libarchive also detects and handles compression formats before evaluating the archive. libarchive is designed to minimize the copying of data internally for optimal performance.
Supported archive formats:
* 7z – read and write
* ar – read and write
* cab – read only
* cpio – read and write
* ISO9660 – read and write
* lha & lzh – read only
* pax – read and write
* rar – read only
* shar – write only
* tar – read and write
* warc (ISO 28500:2009) – read and write
* xar – read and write
* zip – read and write

## Utilities

libarchive provides command-line utilities called bsdtar and bsdcpio. These are complete re-implementation based on libarchive. These are the default system tar and cpio on FreeBSD, NetBSD, macOS and Windows.
There is also bsdcat, designed to decompress a file to the standard output like zcat.

## Users

libarchive was originally developed for FreeBSD, but is also used in NetBSD and macOS as part of those operating systems.
bsdtar has been included in Windows since Windows 10 April 2018 Update. In May 2023, Microsoft announced Windows 11 will natively support additional archive formats such as 7z and RAR via libarchive.
# Kalore (beetle)

Kalore is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Kalore asanga Martins & Galileo, 2006
* Kalore minima Galileo & Martins, 2011
# Kalore asanga

Kalore asanga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2006.
# Li Ying (Eastern Han)

Li Ying (Chinese: 李膺; pinyin: Lǐ Yīng) (died 169) was a lineal descendant of Li Er (李耳), commonly thought to be Laozi's real name. Li Ying was governor of Henan Commandery. He was involved in the Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions and was killed in the second case.
# Li Ying'ai

Li Ying'ai (李英愛) may refer to:
* Lee Young-ae (李英愛) (born 1971), South Korean actress
* Lee Young-yea (李榮愛) South Korean politician
* Ri Yong-ae (李英愛) (born 1965), North Korean long jumper
* Lei Ying Oi (李英愛), fictional character in the TVB drama series Life on the Line, a member of the Heung family
# St Saviour's Church, Stydd

St Saviour's Church is an Anglican chapel in Stydd, a hamlet near Ribchester in Lancashire, England. It has been designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.

## History

There is evidence of a community at Stydd from the 12th century and there has been a place of worship on the site since no later than the 13th century, possibly since 1190. The church is the only one surviving of a group of buildings acquired by the Knights Hospitallers in the late 13th century.
During the First World War, archaeological excavations were undertaken of the area by staff and pupils of nearby Stonyhurst College. Although evidence of buildings surrounding the church was found, identification of their use and date were inconclusive.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in sandstone rubble and has a stone slate roof with simple tie beam trusses. It has a simple rectangular plan consisting of a nave and sanctuary under one roof, with a porch to the south-west. It has no tower. There are square angled buttresses to each corner.
There is a doorway on the north side that has a single-chamfered arch. The south doorway is protected by the porch. The west wall has a blocked up doorway. It has a two-centred arch of two moulded orders. There are two Norman windows in the north wall; they are narrow chamfered lights with semi-circular heads. The east window has three lights and the west has two lights; both have intersecting Y-tracery. The south wall has two three-light windows in the Perpendicular style; one has round heads, the other has cusped ogee heads.

### Interior and fittings

The interior of the church measures 46 feet 6 inches (14.17 m) by 20 feet 6 inches (6.25 m). It has a flagged floor and plastered and whitewashed walls. There is a piscina at the east end of the south wall, with a trefoil head, but no bowl. There is no architectural division between the nave and the sanctuary, although the floor of the latter is slightly raised. There is an oak panelled screen between the two that dates from the 17th or 18th century.
The oak pulpit stands against the south wall; it is octagonal with square panels and sits on a stone base. It has a set of stone steps. The octagonal sandstone font is Late Perpendicular in style and has well-preserved carvings of shields. There are stone monuments to Sir Adam and Lady Alicia Clitheroe, and to Bishop Francis Petre.
# 2012 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes-sur-Mer Alpes-Maritimes – Doubles

Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Petra Martić were the defending champions, but both chose not to participate.
Alexandra Panova and Urszula Radwańska won the title defeating Katalin Marosi and Renata Voráčová in the final 7–5, 4–6, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Akgul Amanmuradova / Chuang Chia-jung (quarterfinals)
* Alexandra Panova / Urszula Radwańska (champions)
* Nina Bratchikova / Darija Jurak (semifinals)
* Tímea Babos / Kristina Mladenovic (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | A Amanmuradova C-j Chuang | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Keothavong V Savinykh | 4 | 5 | | 1 | A Amanmuradova C-j Chuang | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Dekmeijere M Kondratieva | 6 | 4 | [8] | | M Jugić-Salkić S Klemenschits | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jugić-Salkić S Klemenschits | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | M Jugić-Salkić S Klemenschits | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| 4 | T Babos K Mladenovic | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | K Marosi R Voráčová | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | K Marosi R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | K Marosi R Voráčová | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Lee-Waters M Moulton-Levy | 7$^{14}$ | 6 | | | L Lee-Waters M Moulton-Levy | 7$^7$ | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Minella I Pavlovic | 6$^{12}$ | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | K Marosi R Voráčová | 5 | 6 | [6] |
| | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 3 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Panova U Radwańska | 7 | 4 | [10] |
| WC | C Feuerstein V Larrière | 6 | 1 | | WC | C Feuerstein V Larrière | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cadanțu D Jelfea | 5 | 7 | [7] | 3 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| WC | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 2 | A Panova U Radwańska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| WC | C de Gubernatis A Ferrand | 6 | 6$^4$ | [5] | WC | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Buzărnescu T Mirčić | 4 | 2 | | 2 | A Panova U Radwańska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Panova U Radwańska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Soswaewon

Sosweawon or Sosaewon is a typical Korean garden of the middle Joseon Dynasty. It is located in the Nam-myeon, Damyang County of the South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
This garden harmonizes with nature in characteristic traditional Korean style. Clean waters in the valley flow below the wall and fall through the small cataract into the lake. This place can be said to be a cultivating house of scholar spirit in that many Confucian scholars discussed academic subjects and wrote their works here.

## History

Soswaewon was originally constructed by Yang San-bo (양산보) from the end of 1520 through the middle of 1530. Yang gave up his government position after his teacher, Jo Gwang-jo (1482–1519) was exiled and then killed in the purge of 1519 called Gimyo sahwa (기묘사화). So Yang made this garden to seclude himself from social position. The part of the garden was burnt down during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), but the buildings were reconstructed by his descendants, and the present Sosweawon was renovated by Yang Taek-ji, Yang san-bo's descendant in the fifth generation. An 18th-century map of Sosweawon remains. It is carved on wood in the 31st year of King Yeongjo (1755), and shows the original design of the garden.

## Structures

* Jewol Pavilion
Jewol Pavilion is a house for the host and means "bright moon after raining".
* Gwangpung Pavilion
Gwangpung Pavilion is a house for guests and means "bright sun and fresh wind after raining".
* Daebong Pavilion
Daebong Pavilion is located at high hill of Sosweawon. It means the luck of phoenix is regarded as the good news.
# Pulchranthus

Pulchranthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It includes four species native to northern South America, ranging from Colombia to Bolivia and northern Brazil.

## Species

Four species are accepted.
* Pulchranthus adenostachyus (Lindau) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
* Pulchranthus congestus (Lindau) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
* Pulchranthus surinamensis (Bremek.) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
* Pulchranthus variegatus (Aubl.) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
# Puraman Bhawan

Puraman Bhawan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Puraman Bhawan has 57 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 76.32%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 271 | 134 | 137 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 43 | 19 | 24 |
| Scheduled caste | 16 | 8 | 8 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 174 | 94 | 80 |
| Workers (all) | 184 | 98 | 86 |
| Main workers (total) | 105 | 62 | 43 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 66 | 38 | 28 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 33 | 20 | 13 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 79 | 36 | 43 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 41 | 20 | 21 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 38 | 16 | 22 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 87 | 36 | 51 |
# Sound (nautical)

In nautical terms, the word sound is used to describe the process of determining the depth of water in a tank or under a ship. Tanks are sounded to determine if they are full (for cargo tanks) or empty (to determine if a ship has been holed) and for other reasons. Soundings may also be taken of the water around a ship if it is in shallow water to aid in navigation.

## Methods

Tanks may be sounded manually or with electronic or mechanical automated equipment. Manual sounding is undertaken with a sounding line- a rope with a weight on the end. Per the Code of Federal Regulations, most steel vessels with integral tanks are required to have sounding tubes and reinforcing plates under the tubes which the weight strikes when it reaches the bottom of the tank. Sounding tubes are steel pipes which lead upwards from the ships' tanks to a place on deck.
Electronic and mechanical automated sounding may be undertaken with a variety of equipment including float level sensors, capacitance sensors, sonar, etc.
# Sotirios Prapas

Sotirios Prapas is a Greek cardiac surgeon.

## Education

Prapas graduated from the Medical School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and had his training in Cardiothoracic Surgery under Professor Panagiotis Spyrou (1936-2012) at the “G. Papanikolaou” Hospital in Thessaloniki. He continued his postgraduate training at the Royal Brompton Hospital of London for two years as a locum doctor and then worked at the “Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre” for 8 years. He organized in 2001, the Department of Cardiac Surgery at the “Henry Dunant” Hospital and is the Director ever since.

## Career

He often applies off-pump coronary surgery (OPCAB), using the arterial “π-graft” technique as supplemental to the OPCAB method, by applying off-Pump, aorta non-touch, and total arterial revascularization.
In 2005, Dr. Prapas implemented in Greece a combination of an Off-Pump surgical treatment and autologous bone-marrow implantation which appears to improve the patients’ functional status. This treatment though has never been proven to improve heart function in the context of established ischemic heart damage and recent research has cast a shadow on its safety and efficacy.
His academic work consists of papers and abstract publications in medical journals, presentations in many international congresses, lectures around the world as well as a series of live demonstrations. He holds a PhD from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He has taught in the European School of Cardiac Surgery in Bergamo in 2009.

## Academic appointments

* Prapas and Prof. M. Tourina were assigned by the “Razavi Hospital” Board of Directors, to establish the “Iranian School for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery”, in Mashhad, Iran.
* Chairman of the 18th W.S.C.T.S. Congress in Kos island, Greece in 2008.
* Chancellor of “THE EURO-ASIAN BRIDGE” Society, a link between Cardiac Surgeons from 28 countries, from Balkans and Middle East, which he personally inspired and created in 2004, promoting the cooperation and friendship among neighbor colleagues.
* Since 2012, is the Vice Chancellor of the World Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons (W.S.C.T.S).
* He is also member in 10 international societies, including the American STS, the ISMICS, the Europeans’ E.A.C.T.S. and ESCVS, the ASCVTS and others.
# Purhus Municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Purhus municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in the former Aarhus County on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 169 km$^2$, and had a total population of 8,547 (2005). Its last mayor was Berner Nielsen, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Fårup [da].
Purhus municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with existing Nørhald, Randers, and a portion of each of the following municipalities— Langå, Mariager, and Sønderhald— to form an enlarged Randers municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 793 km$^2$ and a total population of 96,409 (2005). The municipality belongs to Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region").
# Punta Martin

Punta Martin is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Ligurian Apennines. It is located in the province of Genoa. It lies at an altitude of 1001 metres.

## Nature conservation

The mountain and its surrounding area are part of a SIC (Site of Community Importance) called Praglia – Pracaban – M. Leco – P. Martin (code: IT1331501).
# Kalungu, Uganda

Kalungu is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative, and commercial center in Kalungu District.

## Location

Kalungu is approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi), by road, northeast of Masaka, the largest metropolitan center in the sub-region. This is approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and its largest city. The coordinates of the town are 00 10 05S, 31 45 36E (Latitude:-0.1680; Longitude:31.7600).

## Landmarks

The landmarks within or close to the town include:
* offices of Kalungu Town Council
* headquarters of Kalungu District Administration
* Kalungu central market
# South Cairo, New York

South Cairo is a hamlet (and census-designated place). It has 590 people, as of the 2020 census. It is situated in Greene County, New York, United States. The community is located along Catskill Creek and New York State Route 23, 6.3 miles (10.1 km) northwest of Catskill.
South Cairo has a post office with ZIP code 12482.
# Kalimuthu

Kalimuthu is a Tamil name and may refer to
* K. Kalimuthu, Indian politician.
* P. Kalimuthu, Malaysian gangster.
* Mathavakannan Kalimuthu, Singaporean ex-convict.