OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uniquely colorable graph

In graph theory, a uniquely colorable graph is a k-chromatic graph that has only one possible (proper) k-coloring up to permutation of the colors. Equivalently, there is only one way to partition its vertices into k independent sets and there is no way to partition them into k − 1 independent sets.

## Examples

A complete graph is uniquely colorable, because the only proper coloring is one that assigns each vertex a different color.
Every k-tree is uniquely (k + 1)-colorable. The uniquely 4-colorable planar graphs are known to be exactly the Apollonian networks, that is, the planar 3-trees.
Every connected bipartite graph is uniquely 2-colorable. Its 2-coloring can be obtained by choosing a starting vertex arbitrarily, coloring the vertices at even distance from the starting vertex with one color, and coloring the vertices at odd distance from the starting vertex with the other color.

## Properties

A uniquely k-colorable graph G with n vertices has at least m ≥ (k−1)n − k(k−1)/2 edges. Equality holds when G is a (k−1)-tree.

## Related concepts
### Minimal imperfection

A minimal imperfect graph is a graph in which every subgraph is perfect. The deletion of any vertex from a minimal imperfect graph leaves a uniquely colorable subgraph.

### Unique edge colorability

A uniquely edge-colorable graph is a k-edge-chromatic graph that has only one possible (proper) k-edge-coloring up to permutation of the colors. The only uniquely 2-edge-colorable graphs are the paths and the cycles. For any k, the stars K$_{1,k}$ are uniquely k-edge-colorable. Moreover, Wilson (1976) conjectured and Thomason (1978) proved that, when k ≥ 4, they are also the only members in this family. However, there exist uniquely 3-edge-colorable graphs that do not fit into this classification, such as the graph of the triangular pyramid.
If a cubic graph is uniquely 3-edge-colorable, it must have exactly three Hamiltonian cycles, formed by the edges with two of its three colors, but some cubic graphs with only three Hamiltonian cycles are not uniquely 3-edge-colorable. Every simple planar cubic graph that is uniquely 3-edge-colorable contains a triangle, but W. T. Tutte (1976) observed that the generalized Petersen graph G(9,2) is non-planar, triangle-free, and uniquely 3-edge-colorable. For many years it was the only known such graph, and it had been conjectured to be the only such graph but now infinitely many triangle-free non-planar cubic uniquely 3-edge-colorable graphs are known.

### Unique total colorability

A uniquely total colorable graph is a k-total-chromatic graph that has only one possible (proper) k-total-coloring up to permutation of the colors.
Empty graphs, paths, and cycles of length divisible by 3 are uniquely total colorable graphs. Mahmoodian & Shokrollahi (1995) conjectured that they are also the only members in this family.
Some properties of a uniquely k-total-colorable graph G with n vertices:
* χ″(G) = Δ(G) + 1 unless G = K$_2$.
* Δ(G) ≤ 2 δ(G).
* Δ(G) ≤ n/2 + 1.
Here χ″(G) is the total chromatic number; Δ(G) is the maximum degree; and δ(G) is the minimum degree.
# Saint John the Baptist (El Greco)

Saint John the Baptist is an oil on canvas painting executed between 1597 and 1607 by the Greek artist El Greco whilst living in Spain. It is in the collection of the Legion of Honor museum, a component part of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.
The painting depicts a young Saint John, dressed in animal skins, holding a long staff with a cross-shaped top. Beside him sleeps a lamb on a rock, representing the "Agnus Dei" (Lamb of God i.e. Jesus Christ), whose coming he prophesied. The work is autographed in cursive Greek script on a rock to his left. The clouds about his head resemble a halo. In the distance can be made out the monastery of El Escorial.
The work was once held by the Convento de San José in Malagón, Ciudad Real before passing via several private collections to the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, part of the San Francisco Museum of Fine Arts, in 1946. The Young collection was transferred in 1972 to the Legion of Honor.
Another version of the painting (see left), differing in that some of the nearby rocks and distant background are absent, exists in the collection of the Museu de Belles Arts de València, Valencia, Spain.
# London Image Festival

The London Image Festival (LIF) is an annual festival showing international photography and cinematography. The festival's open competition, which allows entries from photographers of any skill level, has a £1000 grand prize.
# Anicla illapsa

Anicla illapsa (snowy dart) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas, Nebraska and Ontario.
The wingspan is 29–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to October. There are two generations per year.
Larvae have been reared on Phleum pratense and probably feed on various other grasses in the wild.
# Matthias N. Forney

Matthias Nace Forney (March 28, 1835 – January 14, 1908) was an American steam locomotive designer and builder. He is most well known for the design of the Forney type locomotive. Locomotives that he designed served the elevated railroads of New York City for many years before that system converted to electric power. One example of a Forney 0-4-4T locomotive built in 1902 by Baldwin Locomotive Works has been restored for daily operations on the Disneyland Railroad in Anaheim, California, as the railroad's number 5, Ward Kimball.
Forney was born March 28, 1835, in Hanover, Pennsylvania. He apprenticed with another prominent locomotive builder, Ross Winans, before joining the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) as a draftsman in 1855. He left the B&O in 1858, then worked for the Illinois Central Railroad from about 1861 to 1864. In that position, he patented an 0-4-4T locomotive that was the first of the "Forney" types of locomotives, characterized by the truck (US) or bogie (UK) under the coal bunker/water tank. In 1865 Forney changed employers again, this time to the Hinkley Locomotive Works, where he stayed until 1870. At that time, he started working as an associate editor for Railroad Gazette and quickly earned a reputation as an expert in steam locomotive theory. In late 1886, he bought the rival publication American Railroad Journal, as well as Van Nostrand's Engineering Magazine. He merged the two titles as The Railroad and Engineering Journal, describing himself as "Editor and Proprietor". He renamed the publication American Engineer and Railroad Journal in 1893.
Forney was a founding member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and he participated heavily in other engineering organizations such as the Master Car Builders Association.
He died on January 14, 1908, in New York, New York.

## Legacy

Forney was the author of the book Catechism of the Locomotive, first published in 1873. This work is recognized as the seminal authority on steam locomotive construction in the late 19th century.
He was an editor for The Railroad Gazette, an influential weekly newspaper, for many years, including 1880 (with S. Wright Dunning).
The Forney Transportation Museum in Denver, Colorado, has a Forney Locomotive 040-T on display. The museum was founded by Matthais Forney's second cousin J.D. Forney, founder of Forney Industries.
# Senator Ferris (disambiguation)

Woodbridge N. Ferris (1853–1928) was a U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1923 to 1928. Senator Ferris may also refer to:
* Jeannie Ferris (1941–2007), Australian senator
* Joshua Beal Ferris (1804–1886), Connecticut State Senate
* Mortimer Y. Ferris (1881–1941), New York State Senate
# Maria Osberg

Maria Osberg (1864–1940) was a Swedish politician (Social Democrat) and trade unionist.
She belonged to the women pioneers of the labour movement, the Social Democratic movement, as well as the trade unionism and women's rights movement within the Social Democratic labour movement in Sweden. She was active within the organisation of women workers within the trade unions.
She was a co-founder of the Kvinnliga arbetarklubben in 1888 and its chairperson 1890–1892, and co-founder of the Malmö Kvinnliga Diskussionsklubb 1900. She moved to Stockholm in 1901. In Stockholm she was active in the Allmänna Kvinnoklubben. Maria Osberg supported women's issues specifically both as a trade unionist as well as within the party: as a trade unionist, she particularly organised women, and as a social democrat, she worked closely with the women's suffrage movement.
# Antah railway station

Antah railway station is a railway station in Baran district, Rajasthan. Its code is ATH. It serves Antah city. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.
# Troides vandepolli

Troides vandepolli, the van de Poll's birdwing, is a montane birdwing butterfly occurring on Java and Sumatra. It is endemic for Indonesia and is protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
The species was named for Jacob R. H. Neervoort van de Poll.

## Description

Troides vandepolli is sexually dimorphic.
Male: The forewings' ground colour is black. The veins are lightly bordered by white. The underside of the forewings is dark brown. The veins are bordered by white. The hindwings are black. There is a large golden-yellow area in the discal and postdiscal part. The veins are black and they cleave the golden area.
The underside is similar to the upperside. At the inner edge there is a yellowish spot.
The abdomen is brown, the underside is yellow and black. Head and thorax are black. The nape has a red hair coat.
Female: The female is larger than the male. The ground colour of the female is brown. The veins are bordered by white. There is a yellow area with dark veins on the hindwings only and a chain of black spots in the yellow area. The underside is similar to the upperside.

## Taxonomy

There are three subspecies, the nominate, honrathiana Martin, 1892 (montane plateau of Sumatra) and parrottei Deslisle, 1989 (S. Sumatra; Mt Dempo). They are named for Eduard Honrath and R.E.Parrott.

## Biogeographic realm

Indomalayan realm (Sundaland).

## Related species

Troides vandepolli is a member of the Troides haliphron species group. The members of this clade are:
* Troides haliphron (Boisduval, 1836)
* Troides darsius (Gray, [1853])
* Troides vandepolli (Snellen, 1890)
* Troides criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
* Troides riedeli (Kirsch, 1885)
* Troides plato (Wallace, 1865)
* Troides staudingeri (Röber, 1888)
# Sayaka Aoki

Sayaka Aoki may refer to:
* Sayaka Aoki (comedian) (born 1973), Japanese comedian
* Sayaka Aoki (voice actress) (born 1972), Japanese voice actress
* Sayaka Aoki (athlete) (born 1986), Japanese athlete
# National Committee for the History of Art

The National Committee for the History of Art (NCHA) is the U.S. affiliate of the Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art (CIHA, i.e. the international community of art historians). It was founded in 1980 by Irving Lavin.
Both committees aim to foster intellectual exchange among scholars and students interested in all fields of art history. They organize scholarly conferences and promote the communication, dissemination and exchange of knowledge and information about art history in order to promote a global community of art historians.
The NCHA is supported by the Getty Foundation and interested in developing global networks of art historians, particularly in areas of the world in which art history is an emerging discipline. Therefore, it brings together art historians from Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Eastern Europe for discussions on the state of the discipline. The NCHA also provides travel support to congresses for students enrolled in US doctoral programs.
The current president of the NCHA is Marc Gotlieb, Director of the Graduate Program and Class of 1955 Memorial Professor of Art at Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts.
# Thiyam Chingkheinganba

Thiyam Chingkheinganba (born 21 March 1996) is an Indian former professional footballer.

## Career

Chingkheinganba started his career with the Tata Football Academy before graduating in 2015. From Tata, he moved to Mumbai of the I-League. He made his professional debut for the club on 13 March 2016 against reigning league champions, Mohun Bagan. He started the match and played 42 minutes as Mumbai lost 2–0.
For the 2017–18 I-League 2nd Division season, Thiyam joined TRAU.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 May 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mumbai | 2015–16 | I-League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Matthias Norberg

Matthias Norberg (1747–1826) was a Swedish professor of Greek and Oriental languages at Lund University.

## Life

He was born in 1747 in Nätra, Ångermanland in northern Sweden.
Matthias Norberg belonged to a very wealthy northern farming family descended from his grandfather Mats Isaksson in Norrtjärn in Nätra parish in Ångermanland. Matthias Norberg's father Matthias Matsson Norberg (1694–1764) was the crown sheriff and director of the linen industry in the North.
He died on 11 January 1826 in Uppsala, Sweden.

## Career

Norberg became a student in Uppsala University in 1768, receiving his Master of Arts in 1773 and became an associate professor of the Greek language in 1774. In 1777 he undertook, with royal support, a trip through Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, England, France and Italy.
In Paris, he encountered Mandaean manuscripts, as well as several Syriac manuscripts. This sparked his interest in Oriental studies.
In 1780, he was appointed a professor of Oriental languages and Greek at Lund University.
From 1815 to 1816, Norberg published a Latin translation of the Ginza Rabba, titled Codex Nasaraeus liber Adami appellatus (3 volumes). The original Mandaic text, transcribed in Syriac script, was also printed alongside the Latin translation.
Norberg was elected in 1821 as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# Senator Fielding (disambiguation)

Senator Fielding may refer to:
* Herbert Fielding (1923–2015), South Carolina State Senate
* Jerry L. Fielding (born 1947), Alabama State Senate
* Steve Fielding (born 1960), Victoria State Senate, Australia
# Morse system

MORSE system is a unique communication system developed by RACOM. The system has been primarily designed for narrow band radio modems. However, it has been extended for the next communication channels afterwards: IP (any network using UDP/IP, e.g. Internet) and GPRS, EDGE, UMTS.
The system is used primarily for communication in SCADA & Telemetry, Fleet management and transaction & financial networks. There are more than 70 automation protocols implemented in MORSE system. Some of them are implemented in “cache mode”, when there is a mirror of data from all RTU in central modem. So the response time for SCADA is really fast.
# Trofeo Almirante Conde de Barcelona

The Trofeo Almirante Conde de Barcelona is an annual sailing competition. The yachts usually start from Mallorca. The name and trophy commercial rights are owned by the merchant "Bono Asociados SL".
There are three categories in the race: Barcos de época, Barcos de clásicos, Espíritu de tradición; that is accordingly with CIM Regulations.
| yacht length | crew |
| 25 m | 20 person |
| 25–20 m | 15 person |
| 20–16 m | 10 person |
| 16–12 m | 8 person |
| 12 m | 5 person |

## Previous winners

* I Trofeo 1985 Refanut (Switzerland)
* II Trofeo 1986 Yanira (Spain)
* III Trofeo 1987 Cypsela (Spain)
* IV Trofeo 1988 Yanira (Spain)
* V Trofeo 1989 Sheevra (United States)
* VI Trofeo 1990 Tomahawk (Italy)
* VII Trofeo 1991 Santa Rosa (Peru)
* VIII Trofeo 1992 Ivanhoe (Spain)
* IX Trofeo 1993 Karenita (France)
* X Trofeo 1994 Ivanhoe (Spain)
* XI Trofeo 1995 Solway Maid (U.K.)
* XII Trofeo 1996 Peer Gynt (Germany)
* XIII Trofeo 1997 Mariette of 1915 (U.K.)
* XIV Trofeo 1998 Dorade (Italy)
* XV Trofeo 1999 Navara (U.K.)
* XVI Trofeo 2000 Rosendo (Spain)
* XVII Trofeo 2001 Ilex (Spain)
* XVIII Trofeo 2002 Ilex (Spain)
* XIX Trofeo 2003 Agneta (Germany)
* XX Trofeo 2004 Mercury (Spain)
* XXI Trofeo 2005 Mercury (Spain)
* XXII Trofeo 2006 Altair (U.K)
* XXIII Trofeo 2007 Lak (U.K.)
* XXIV Trofeo 2008 Sonata (Spain)
# Love Is All We Have to Give

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Village Voice | C+ |
Love Is All We Have to Give is the first studio album by Checkmates, Ltd., released in 1969, and their second overall album after the 1967 live album Live! at Caesar's Palace. Love Is All We Have to Give reached No. 178 on the Billboard Top LPs chart.
The album featured four singles: "Black Pearl", which reached No. 8 on the R&B chart and No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Proud Mary", which reached No. 69 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Love Is All I Have to Give" which reached No. 65 on the Hot 100, and "I Keep Forgettin'" which did not chart on the pop chart.

## Track listing

* "Proud Mary" (John Fogerty) – 4:30
* "Spanish Harlem" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Phil Spector) – 3:17
* "Black Pearl" (Phil Spector, Toni Wine, Irwin Levine) – 3:25
* "I Keep Forgettin'" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) – 3:03
* "Love Is All I Have to Give" (Bobby Stevens, Phil Spector) – 4:13
* The Hair Anthology Suite: "Ain't Got No/I Got Life/Prelude/Theme/Postlude/Let The Sunshine (Overture)/Prelude/Aquarius/Prelude/Theme/Let The Sunshine In/Ain't Got No (Finale)/Prelude/Postlude" (James Rado, Gerome Ragni, Galt MacDermot) – 20:00

## Personnel

* Phil Spector - producer
* Perry Botkin Jr. (Tracks 1-5), Dee Barton (Track 1, 2, 4, 6) - arrangements and conductor
* Sonny Charles (Tracks 1-4, 6), Bobby Stevens (Tracks 5-6) - lead vocals
* Harvey Trees - lead guitar
* Bill Van Buskirk - electric bass
* Marvin "Sweet Louie" Smith - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Pop | 178 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1969 | "Black Pearl" | US Pop | 13 |
| 1969 | "Black Pearl" | US R&B | 8 |
| 1969 | "Black Pearl" | AUS | 31 |
| 1969 | "Love Is All I Have to Give" | AUS | 31 |
| 1969 | "Proud Mary" | US Pop | 69 |
| 1969 | "Proud Mary" | UK | 30 |
# National Paralympic Committee of Pakistan

The National Paralympic Committee of Pakistan is the primary body in Pakistan for the promotion of sports for the differently abled. The key focus of the committee is to organise, supervise and co-ordinate games and competitions for differently abled people.
The organisation is also the body responsible for selecting athletes to represent Pakistan at the Paralympic Games and other international athletic meets and for managing the Pakistani teams at these events.
Dr. Tariq Mustafa is the current president of the organisation, while Imran Jamil Shami is the general secretary.

## History

The National Paralympic Committee of Pakistan was established in December 1998 duly recognized by the Government of Pakistan as the sole body with the mandate to represent Pakistan at the International Paralympic Committee and Asian Paralympic Committee, and to oversee and manage sports for the disabled in Pakistan. It is affiliated with the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the Asian Paralympic Committee (APC), International Paralympic Sports Federations (IPSFs), International Organizations for Sports for the Disabled (IOSDs) and Regional Sports Organizations of Asia.

## Affiliations

* International Paralympic Committee
* Asian Paralympic Committee

## Aims

The vision of the National Paralympic Committee of Pakistan is as follows: "To enable the disabled population of Pakistan to become booming members of the Paralympic Movement by achieving sporting excellence and proving their worth.” Its motto, "Equality – Excellence – Trancendence" reflects this.

## Logo design

The NPC logo showcases a human symbol in a posture that denotes movement, spirit and motion. The rising movement denotes the soaring spirit of sports, competition and victory. The accompanying flag of Pakistan makes it obvious that this is a national movement for Pakistan and evokes an image of the athlete raising the flag of his country. The text encircles the image, thus denoting the mandate of the National Paralympics Committee Pakistan. The IPC logo at the bottom signifies the association of NPC, Pakistan with International Paralympic Committee.
# The Good Time Songs of Glen Campbell

The Good Time Songs of Glen Campbell is a double album which consists of two previously released Pickwick albums A Satisfied Mind and The Glen Campbell Album.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Only the Lonely" (Roy Orbison, Joe Melson) - 2:14
* "Same Old Places" (Glen Campbell) - 2:09
* "Woman's World" (W. T. Walker) - 2:10
* "Heartaches Can Be Fun" (Bare, Williams) - 1:50
* "Let Me Tell You 'Bout Mary" (B. Bare) - 2:05
Side 2:
* "Through The Eyes Of A Child" (Jerry Capehart, Glen Campbell) - 2:40
* "That's All Right" (A. Inman) - 2:18
* "Prima Donna" (Jerry Fuller) - 2:29
* "Can't You See I'm Tryin'" (Jerry Fuller, Glen Campbell) -2:51
Side 3:
* "A Satisfied Mind" (J.H. Hayes, Jack Rhodes) - 2:01
* "Weary Lonesome Blues" (Alton Delmore) - 2:15
* "Truck Driving Man" (Terry Fell) - 2:00
* "There's More Pretty Girls Than One" (Alton Delmore, Arthur Smith) - 2:55
* "Rainin' On The Mountain" (Alton Delmore) - 2:22
Side 4:
* "One Hundred Miles Away From Home" (Jerry Capehart, Glen Campbell, Nick Venet) - 3:10
* "Kentucky Means Paradise" (Merle Travis) - 1:39
* "Lonesome Jailhouse Blues" (Alton Delmore, Rabon Delmore) - 1:32
* "Long Black Limousine" (Vern Stovall, Bobby George) - 3:00
* "Poor Boy Lookin' For A Home" (Melvin Schmidt) - 2:10
# Melo (gastropod)

Melo is a genus of extremely large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Because of their huge ovate shells, these snails are often known as "bailers" (the shells were sometimes used for bailing out canoes) or "melons" (because the shell resembles that fruit).
Species in this genus sometimes produce large pearls. The image in the taxobox shows a group of these pearls with a shell of the species Melo melo.

## Description

The large shell is subovate and ventricose. The spire is short. The apex is obtuse, papillary, persistent. The whorls are smooth. The body whorl is posteriorly coronated. The aperture is oblong and wide. The columella shows several oblique plaits, the anterior the largest. The outer lip is simple, acute and obliquely truncate in front.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Melo:
* Melo aethiopicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Crowned baler
* Melo amphora, (Lightfoot, 1786) Giant baler
* Melo ashmorensis Morrison, 2005
* Melo broderipii (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
* Melo gajahmadai Dharma, 2023
* Melo georginae (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
* Melo melo (Lightfoot, 1786) Indian volute
* Melo miltonis (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834) Milton's melon or Southern bailer
* Melo nusantara Dharma, 2023
* †Melo persolida (Beets, 1986)
* Melo peterstimpsoni (Lamarck, 1811)
* Melo tessellatus (Lamarck, 1811)
* Melo umbilicatus (Broderip in Sowerby, 1826) Heavy baler or umbilicate melon

## Gallery

| Video of a live individual of Melo amphora crawling at low tide | A live individual of what is probably Melo umbilicatus | A shell of Melo aethiopica | A shell of Melo melo | A juvenile shell of what is probably Melo amphora |

## Ecology

Parasites of Melo sp. include trematode Lophotaspis macdonaldi.
# Thermoascus yaguchii

Thermoascus yaguchii is a species of fungus in the genus Thermoascus in the order of Eurotiales.
# Saline County Courthouse

Saline County Courthouse may refer to:
* Saline County Courthouse (Arkansas), Benton, Arkansas
* Saline County Courthouse (Kansas), Salina, Kansas
* Saline County Courthouse (Missouri), Marshall, Missouri
* Saline County Courthouse (Nebraska), Wilber, Nebraska
# Senator Fine

Senator Fine may refer to:
* John Fine (politician) (1794–1867), New York State Senate
* Sidney A. Fine (1903–1982), New York State Senate