OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania

Lafayette Hill is an unincorporated community, which is situated primarily within Whitemarsh Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. A small part of this community is also located in Springfield Township.
Located just west of Philadelphia's Chestnut Hill neighborhood, and south of Plymouth Meeting, Lafayette Hill, which has also been known, historically, as "Barren Hill," draws its name from the French General Marquis de Lafayette, who encamped there with his soldiers during the American Revolution.

## History

Before the general decampment from Valley Forge in the spring of 1778, George Washington dispatched an estimated 2,200 troops under the command of Marquis de Lafayette to act as a defensive screen and to conduct reconnaissance of the British army, which had garrisoned in Philadelphia for the winter. The two forces had a brief engagement at nearby Barren Hill.
The community's post office name was officially changed from Barren Hill to Lafayette Hill in March 1883.
Lafayette Hill is an area with many parks and nature reserves. It is home to a Jewish community and Catholic population anchored by St. Philip Neri Church, Congregation Or Ami, and Whitemarsh Valley Country Club. Many people commute to Philadelphia to work. Its main transit system is SEPTA.
Lafayette Hill is home to the Barren Hill Volunteer Fire Company, one of the oldest fire companies in the area. It was founded after a fire destroyed a farm along with several livestock in 1915. Currently, Barren Hill Fire Company has roughly 400 to 500 calls for service each year. Their 1977 firehouse is located on 641 Germantown Pike. Whitemarsh Township is also served by the Spring Mill Fire Company.
Lafayette Hill is served by the Colonial School District.
Notable people from Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania include: Terrence Howard, John Salmons, Da'Rel Scott, Brad Furman, Reece Whitley, billionaire Michael G. Rubin,

## Demographics

The 2016 Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania, population was 10,796. There were 2,229 people per square mile (population density). The racial makeup of the town was 88.48% White, 4.47% African American, 4.62% Asian, 0.00% Native American, and 0.00% 'Other'. 1.95% of the people in Lafayette Hill (zip 19444), Pennsylvania, claim hispanic ethnicity (meaning 98.06% are non-hispanic).
In 2016, the median age was 44.5 years old. 56.60% of people in Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania, were married. 8.65% were divorced. The average household size was 2.38 people. 37.32% of people were married, with children. 13.56% had children, but were single. The average household income was $190,170. The median household income was $142,315.
# Lafayette Historic District

Lafayette Historic District may refer to:
* Lafayette Historic District (Denver, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Denver County, Colorado
* Lafayette Square Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri
* Lafayette Historic District (Lafayette, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Virginia
* Lafayette Square Historic District (Washington, D.C.), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
# R A & T J Carll Ltd v Berry

R A & T J Carll Ltd v Berry [1981] 2 NZLR 76 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding liability in tort for negligent misstatements.

## Background

The Carll's were in the process of purchasing a coffee lounge in Waihi. As a precaution, they checked with the local health inspector Mr Berry, whom informed them that he had just visited the premises, and they had passed.
Unfortunately, the coffee lounge was found to be infested with cockroaches resulting in it being closed whilst it was being fumigated.
As a result, the Carll's sued the previous owners for breach of contract, obtaining $3,500. They also sued the health inspector and his employer, the local council, for negligence.

## Held

The High Court ruled that the health inspector's inspection was obviously negligent for missing the cockroach infestation, and although it was accepted that the council was not in the business about advising about cockroach infestations, it was obviously still part of the health inspector's job to deal with such inquiries. Damages of $2,500 were awarded for the loss of value of business.
Footnote: Dame Silvia Cartwright was the defence counsel.
# La très très grande entreprise

La très très grande entreprise (English title: The Very Very Big Company) is a French comedy film directed by Pierre Jolivet and released in France in November 2008. It is an indirect follow-up to his film Ma petite entreprise, the story of which is set nine years before that of La très très grande entreprise.

## Synopsis

Four friends - an oyster-farmer, an accountant's assistant, a restaurateur and a blue-collar worker - decide to take on a multi-national agro-chemical company with a turnover of €9bn and which has been polluting their region on a large scale. Having been awarded a paltry amount of compensation, they decide to seek true justice. They have however just 30 days to uncover vital new evidence ...

## Cast

* Roschdy Zem : Zak
* Marie Gillain : Mélanie
* Jean-Paul Rouve : Denis
* Adrien Jolivet : Kevin
* Guilaine Londez : Brigitte Lamarcq
* Arlette Thomas : Mme de Marthod
* Wilfried Romoli : Romolli
* Vikash Dhorasoo : Sanjay
* Nicolas Marié : Lawyer Dessax
* Anne Loiret : Sophie Dantec
* Eric Prat : Boisselier
* Denis Ménochet : Gilles
* Cyril Couton : Philippe Malzieux
* Scali Delpeyrat : Boissy D'Anglas
* Ludovic Bergery : Philippe
* Serge Larivière : M. Andretti
# St. Louis Veterans

The St. Louis Veterans were a professional American football team based in St. Louis, Missouri in 1932. The team was founded by Bud Yates, the general manager of the St. Louis Gunners, who would play in the National Football League in 1934. In 1932, Yates figured that since one professional football team could make a good showing in St. Louis, he would add another. The team was sponsored by a group representing disabled American veterans from World War I. Garland Grange, the younger brother of Red Grange was named the team's head coach. Meanwhile, Joe Lintzenich, a teammate of Garland's from the Chicago Bears, was hired as his assistant. Yates then signed several players from the Gunners, the Portsmouth Spartans and Memphis Tigers to his roster.
The Veterans folded after playing in only 5 games and posting a 2–2–1 record. Yates returned to the St. Louis Gunners, while Garland Grange headed to coach the Memphis Tigers.
# Lagoon of Islands

Lagoon of Islands is a wetland in the Central Highlands of Tasmania. In 1964 its headwater rivers including Shannon River (Tasmania) and its tributary Ouse River (Tasmania) were dammed to supply water for agriculture in the upper Derwent valley. Restoration works commenced in 2013.
# List of radio stations in Luxembourg

This is an incomplete list of radio stations in Luxembourg. Luxembourg, as a multilingual country, has a range of media dedicated to each of the official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. In addition, there are also radio stations that broadcast in English and in Portuguese.

## Stations

| Name | Main frequencies | Notes | Website |
| RTL Today Radio | Internet | Society and music in English | https://today.radio |
| Eldoradio | 95.0 Bissen 105.0 Kirchberg 107.2 Belvaux | Hit music radio station | http://www.eldo.lu/ |
| Radio Puls Luxembourg | internet | Music and news in Serbian | https://www.radiopuls.lu/ |
| L'Essentiel Radio | 107.7, 97.5 | Music and news in French | http://www.lessentielradio.lu/ |
| Radio 100,7 | 100.7 (Dudelange), 95.9 | Cultural public radio | https://www.100komma7.lu/ |
| Radio Aktiv | 106.5 Echternach | Top 40 music station | https://www.radioaktiv106-5.org/ |
| Radio ARA | 102.9 Kirchberg | Talk radio station | http://www.ara.lu/ |
| Radio Belle Vallée | 107.0 Belvaux | Luxembourgish & European music | http://www.RBV.lu |
| RTL Radio Letzebuerg | 88.9 Dudelange 92.5 Hosingen | Info radio station | http://radio.rtl.lu/ |
| Radio Gutt Laun | 96.6 Esch/Alzette | Luxembourgish & European music | http://www.RGL.lu |
| RTL Radio | 93.3, 97.0 | Hit music in German | https://www.rtlradio.de/ |
| Free Radio Luxembourg | Internet | The Hit music on the internet | https://www.frl.lu/ |

## Luxembourgish language

* Radio Belle Vallée (FM 107.0, Belvaux): Luxembourgish and European music
* Radio Gutt Laun (FM 96.6, Esch/Alzette): Luxembourgish and European music

## German language

* RTL Radio: Adult contemporary "The Best Hits of All Times"
* RPR1 [de; fr]: Adult contemporary

## French language

* Bel RTL: Adult contemporary
* L'Essentiel Radio: Adult contemporary
* Radio Contact: Hit music "Whatever Happens, Feel Good"
* RTL: Adult contemporary

## English language

* ARA City Radio: Rock
* RTL Today Radio: Hit and alternative music, interviews, talkshows. Luxembourg's only all-English station.

## Portuguese language

* Radio Amizade: Latin Music
* Radio Latina: Latin Music
* Radio Lusitana: Musica Portuguesa wwww.lusitanafm.lu
# List of places in Bavaria

This is a list of geographical features in the state of Bavaria, Germany.

## Mountains

See list of mountains of Bavaria

## Rivers

See list of rivers of Bavaria

## Lakes

See list of lakes in Bavaria

## Cities

See list of cities and towns in Germany and list of cities in Bavaria by population

## Miscellaneous

* Bavarian Forest National Park
* Berchtesgaden National Park
* Hallertau
* Nördlinger Ries
* Partnach Gorge
# Radio Magazine

Radio Magazine (Chinese: 无线电) is a Chinese electronics technology magazine published monthly by Posts & Telecommunications Press [zh] of China. It is overseen by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. It has the longest publishing history and the largest circulation among all electronics and radio communication newspapers and magazines.

## History

Radio Magazine was first published in 1955. Its cumulative circulation today is over 300 million.
In 1992, Radio Magazine received the first prize in China Excellent Science and Technology Journal Awards by Ministry of Science and Technology (China), the CCPPD, and General Administration of Press and Publication. In the same year, it was awarded "Overall Excellence Magazine" by Beijing Press and Publication Bureau. In 1999, 2001, and 2005, it was awarded “China National Journal Awards” by General Administration of Press and Publication and Ministry of Science and Technology.
# Lagocheirus jamaicensis

Lagocheirus jamaicensis is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Toledo and Hovore in 2005, and is known from Jamaica, from which its species epithet is derived.
# Rafael Vergara Navarro

Rafael Vergara Navarro (Cartagena, Colombia 13 January 1949–16 August 2022) was a Colombian lawyer, and environmentalist.

## Life

Vergara was born in Cartagena, Colombia. He was the son of local politician Rafael Vergara Támara. He studied Law at Universidad Externado de Colombia, graduating in 1972, and later would work at Superintendencia Bancaria, until 1978.
In 1977, he co-directed the documentary "Cementerio Largo".

### 19th of April Movement

Vergara had grown, at some point, to hold revolutionary beliefs which led him to join the 19th of April Movement. After feeling pressure against his political ideas, he obtained asylum in México in 1979, where he resided for 12 years.

### Career

During his career as a lawyer, Vergara persistently worked in cases defending mangroves, and opposing the invasion of vacant State lots. He worked for Caracol Radio as an op ed writer. Vergara had an affinity towards journalism.

## Family

He had four children.
# List of storms named Hermine

The name Hermine has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Hermine (1980) – strong tropical storm that made landfalls in Belize, the Yucatán Peninsula and in Veracruz, causing widespread flooding
* Tropical Storm Hermine (1998) – weak tropical storm that struck Louisiana, causing minimal damage
* Tropical Storm Hermine (2004) – made landfall in Massachusetts as a minimal tropical storm, causing very limited damage
* Tropical Storm Hermine (2010) – made landfall in Tamaulipas, then moved over the U.S. Southern Plains before dissipating, causing extensive flooding and tornadoes; formed from the remnants of Tropical Depression Eleven-E in the East Pacific
* Hurricane Hermine (2016) – Category 1 hurricane that made landfall in the Florida Panhandle, causing extensive damage in the Southeast U.S.
* Tropical Storm Hermine (2022) – weak and short-lived tropical storm that brought significant rainfall to the Canary Islands
In the South-West Indian:
# Lahore Qalandars Players Development Program

Lahore Qalandars Players Development Program is a player development program of Lahore Qalandars that conducts cricket players' trials throughout Punjab.

## History

Established in 2016 by the Lahore Qalandars, the Lahore Qalandars Players Development Program identifies and develops emerging cricketers not previously integrated into Pakistan's domestic cricket system. Through this program, representatives visit various cities, conduct trials, and curate city-specific squads. These squads participate in a tournament overseen by Qalandars, with top performers progressing to further training at the Qalandars High-Performance Center (QHPC) in Lahore. The program has expanded to include both male and female cricketers.
In the early stages of the program, selected squads played matches in Australia against Big Bash League teams, including the Sydney Sixers, Sydney Thunder, and Hobart Hurricanes. Players such as Haris Rauf, Usman Qadir, Salman Irshad, and Ghulam Rabbani subsequently received contracts with clubs in Australia, with Rauf later participating in the Big Bash and representing Pakistan.

## Affiliations

The Lahore Qalandars have also established affiliations with the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Yorkshire Cricket Club. Annually, two standout participants of the program receive training at the MCC. A player exchange agreement is also in place with Yorkshire. Matches between Qalandars and Yorkshire are scheduled yearly.

## Qalandars High-Performance Center (QHPC)

Located in Lahore, the Qalandars High-Performance Center (QHPC) provides facilities such as gyms, astro and turf pitches, speed guns, and access to coaching personnel. In addition to physical training, it provides courses in various areas such as fitness, injury management, nutrition, doping regulations, game comprehension, conduct ethics, anti-corruption protocols, career strategies, sports psychology, and media communications.

## Graduates

* Haris Rauf
* Salman Irshad
* Zaman Khan
* Dilbar Hussain
* Sohail Akhtar
* Maaz Khan
* Mirza Tahir Baig
# St George's Church, Millom

St George's Church is in the town of Millom, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Furness, the archdeaconry of Westmoreland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Anne, Thwaites, Holy Trinity, Millom, and St Luke, Haverigg. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is a prominent landmark in the town.

## History

The church was built between 1874 and 1877 to serve the growing town of Millom. It was designed by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. The church cost about £12,000 (equivalent to £640,000 in 2023), of which £7,186 was given by the Millom Ironworks. The site for the church was given by the Earl of Lonsdale.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St George's is constructed in red sandstone with ashlar dressings, and has slate roofs. Its plan is "markedly asymmetrical", and consists of a four-bay nave with a north aisle, a central tower with a transept to the north, a south vestry, and a chancel. The nave and the aisle have two-light windows on the sides and three-light windows at the east ends. At the west end, the nave has a five-light window, and the aisle a two-light window. All the windows contain Geometrical-type tracery. The tower has gabled angle buttresses, a stair turret to the northeast, two two-light windows on the south side, pairs of louvred two-light bell openings, and an embattled parapet with pinnacles. It is surmounted by an octagonal spire with lucarnes. The chancel has a five-light east window and three-light windows on each side. It is surmounted by a traceried parapet and has a cross on its gable.

### Interior

All the fittings were designed by Paley and Austin, other than the lectern. The east window and the window on the north side of the chancel (the latter dated 1911), are by Heaton, Butler and Bayne; the window on the south side, dated 1906, is by Seward and Company. On the north side of the church is a memorial window to Norman Nicholson, a local poet who died in 1987. It was designed by Christine Boyce, inserted in 2000, and includes depictions of a bee orchid, a bloody cranesbill, Halley's Comet, and quotations from Nicholson's work. The original organ was built in about 1877 by Alfred Kirkland. It was replaced in 1972 with an organ by Keates that was moved from Morley. There is a ring of six bells, all cast by John Warner & Sons; the oldest dates from 1876, and the other five from 1921.

## External features

Outside the church is a memorial to the Boer War dated 1905. It consists of a Celtic-type cross on a tall shaft in a square enclosure. The memorial is carved with a vine, and dragon eating its tail. It is a Grade II listed building.
# Rais Anis Sabri

Rais Anis Sabri from Najibabad, Uttar Pradesh, India is one of the youngest performing Sufiana Qawwals. He is the son and disciple of Rais Sabri, who in turn is a disciple of the famous Qawwal Aslam Sabri.
Rais Anis Sabri started learning the intricacies of Sufi Qawwali from the age of four and gave his first performance at seven.
He sings mainly in the Chisti Rang, of the Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti of Ajmer, India, following the tradition of Sufi saint Nizamuddin and Amir Khusro, the 13th century Sufi poet. At the age of 12, he gave a performance in the Amir Khusro Sangeet Academy and Friends of Dakshinchitra, in Chennai.

## Personal life

Rais Anis Sabri was born on 25 September 1993 at Jalalabad (Najibabad), Uttar Pradesh in Dist. Bijnor. He began to learn the intricacies of this genre of performing arts from his father, Rais Sabri at the age of four and at six gave his first performance. He has several CDs to his credit and one of his albums ‘Chisti Rang’ His Youtube channel has amassed over 15 million total views.

## Musical journey

Initially, Rais performed along with his father only but at later stage he started performing solo. In 2003, Rais collaborated with Sonic Enterprises and has given 35 Hit Music Albums. His performance was held at the Music Academy in Chennai on October 26, 2007. The event was organized by Amir Khusro Sangeet Academy, a nonprofit registered trust given to promoting Hindustani classical and related genres in the city. .
Rais has performed abroad, including Johannesburg and Lenasia.
* Amir Music
* Ashrafi Digital Media
* Sonic Enterprises

## Awards and recognition

* 2006 Awarded from Karnataka Urdu Academy, Bangalore, Karnataka
* 2007 Awarded from Amir Khusro Sangeet Academy, Chennai
# Lake Elmo State Park

Lake Elmo State Park is a public recreation area located on the northeast side of Billings, Montana. The state park occupies 123 acres (50 ha) and is at an elevation of 3,199 feet (975 m). It offers swimming and non-motorized boating on a 64-acre (26 ha) reservoir, three beach-front areas, fishing pier, grassed multi-use areas, two group-use shelters, playground, and fenced-in dog park on the lake's west side. The reservoir is primarily fed by the Billings Bench Water Association Canal.
# ASTM smoke pump

An ASTM Smoke Pump, or 'spot pump', is an instrument for evaluating the dark particle concentration of a smoke. It is very widely used (2014) by heating engineers to assess emissions, most commonly from fuel-burning appliances such as a wood stoves or oil boilers. It consists of a cylinder of precise size down which a close-fitting piston is pulled, sucking a sample of the smoke through a small nozzle against a filter paper (equivalent to Whatman No2 paper) so that a 'spot' is formed on the paper, the darkness of which can be compared with a standard chart to indicate the concentration of smoke.
Measurements made using the ASTM Smoke Pump form part of statutory requirements in the USA and Germany. Unlike other smoke measurement methods, the ASTM Pump provides a permanent record and sample of the smoke. Because its use takes only a few seconds, it can provide a series of smoke samples over time, allowing boilers etc. to be evaluated over a complete burning cycle and graphic data to be collected.
Because the system depends on comparison rather than an evaluation of the spot colour density, and because many successive samples can be taken, it is considered highly reliable. The ASTM Standard reports that, "The difference between test results obtained by the same operator with the same apparatus under constant operating conditions on identical test material would, in the long run, in the normal and correct operation of the test method, exceed one-half of a smoke spot number for only one case in twenty."

## Standard

The device is defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) in their Standard D2156 "Standard Test Method for Smoke Density in Flue Gases", first published in 1965, revised several times, most recently in 2018.

## Calibration

The instrument provides the technician with a dark spot on a filter paper strip which is then compared with a standard darkness chart, commonly numbered 0 to 10, 0 being entirely white and 10 being entirely black. The darkness can be related to the likely concentration of dark smoke particles in the flue gas by an empirical non-linear formula based on the OECD Document 'Methods of Measuring Air Pollution'.
$Sd=(154\times (Ob^{2.8}))+3.6$
Where: Sd = Actual smoke density on paper, in microgrammes (mcg) per square cm. Ob = The observed paper obscuration, as a proportion (i.e. 0=white, 0.5=50% black, 1.0=black
# Luigi Archinti

Luigi Archinti (1825 – Milan, February 5, 1902) was an Italian art historian, art critic, and painter.
Born to an aristocratic family in Milan. He studied at the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts (1842-1848), and then in Accademia Albertina (1850) in Turin. He frequented the Caffè della Calcina in Venice, a hangout for Italian patriots including Pietro Selvatico. In 1859, he fought with Piedmontese at the battle of Montebello, he left Venice after the Republic of San Marco (Venice) fell to Austrians in 1849. He then traveled through Europe.
He published criticisms and illustrations, often under pseudonyms, including the anagram of Luigi Chirtani, or Tarchini, or under the initials A. L. In the journal Diritto he publishes with his full name. His articles are described as onesti e briosi (honest and spirited). He also wrote short novels.
He was a soldier and enlisted as a Bersaglierie for Vignola, and fought in Monte Pelago and Monte Pulito in the Wars of Italian Independence, later in a campaign against brigands in Calabria and Abbruzzi. In 1869 he fought and earned a silver medal at the battle of Monte Croce, and retired in 1871, with a medal of military valor, as a lieutenant of Bersaglieri. His paintings are few, and typically depict historical events or battles. In 1888, he became professor of Art History at the Accademia di Brera and member of the commission for conservation of monuments in Lombardy.
Among his books, are encyclopedic reviews of world art across the centuries such as Le meraviglie delle arti: Architettura e scultura Volume 1, co-written by Luigi Archinti (Chirtani), André Lefèvre, Louis Viardot; Editors: Fratelli Treves, Milan 1881. He also published Degli stili nell'architettura (1895) and La patria di Pietro Micca (1883).