OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of moths of Indonesia

The following is a list of a few of the moths of Indonesia. It is estimated that there are approximately 10,000 moth species in Indonesia.

## Family Choreutidae

* Brenthia caelicola
* Brenthia salaconia
* Brenthia spintheristis
* Anthophila achyrodes (Meyrick, 1912)(from Buru island)

## Family Crambidae
### Subfamily Pyraustinae

* Heterocnephes lymphatalis

### Subfamily Spilomelinae

* Hodebertia testalis
* Palpita nigricollis
* Rhimphalea ochalis

## Depressariidae

* Odites duodaca Diakonoff, 1948 (from Buru island)

## Family Erebidae
### Subfamily Arctiinae

* Asota kinabaluensis
* Baroa siamica
* Creatonotos gangis
* Creatonotos transiens
* Eugoa trifascia

### Subfamily Calpinae

* Gespanna pectoralis
* Heterospila nigripalpis
* Phyllodes eyndhovii
* Phyllodes staudingeri
* Phyllodes verhuelli
* Rectipalpula billeti
* Rhynchodina molybdota
* Tamba delicata
* Tamba mnionomera
* Tamba ochra
* Throana lasiocera

### Subfamily Erebinae

* Ercheia multilinea
* Ophiusa indistincta
* Platyja umbrina
* Pterocyclophora ridleyi
* Tochara olivacea

## Family Eupterotidae

* Eupterote kalliesi

## Family Geometridae

* Abaciscus costimacula
* Agathia obsoleta
* Amraica solivagaria
* Auzeodes chalybeata
* Bytharia uniformis
* Cassyma chrotadelpha
* Celerena mutata
* Craspedosis melanura
* Chrysocraspeda abhadraca
* Chrysocraspeda convergens
* Chrysocraspeda mitigata
* Chrysocraspeda plumbeofusa
* Cyclophora heydena
* Cyclophora rotundata
* Derxena nivea
* Dilophodes elegans
* Plutodes flavescens
* Hypochrosis cryptopyrrhata
* Hypochrosis pyrrhophaeata
* Hyposidra aquilaria
* Hyposidra infixaria
* Hyposidra violescens
* Iulotrichia decursaria
* Krananda lucidaria
* Omiza lycoraria
* Ophthalmitis basiscripta
* Ophthalmitis cordularioides
* Ophthalmitis viridior
* Ozola liwana
* Ruttellerona lithina
* Sarcinodes reductatus
* Sarcinodes sumatraria
* Zeheba aureatoides

## Family Heliodinidae

* Sobareutis conchophanes

## Immidae

* Imma iota Diakonoff, 1948 (from Buru island)

## Family Limacodidae

* Barisania lampra

## Family Noctuidae
### Subfamily Hadeninae

* Clethrorasa pilcheri
* Dyrzela plagiata
* Mudaria luteileprosa

## Family Nolidae

* Plagerepne torquata
* Risoba becki
* Risoba calainodes
* Risoba diehli
* Risoba diphtheropsis
* Risoba helbaueri
* Risoba hiemischi
* Risoba hollowayi
* Risoba menhoferi
* Risoba rafflesae
* Risoba rothei
* Risoba sticticata
* Risoba wittstadti

## Family Notodontidae

* Oxoia smaragdiplena
* Parasinga lichenina
* Syntypistis palladina
* Tarsolepis malayana

## Family Pterophoridae

* Xyroptila falciformis

## Family Saturniidae

* Cricula trifenestrata

## Family Sphingidae

* Angonyx kai
* Macroglossum belis
* Megacorma obliqua

## Family Thyrididae

* Epaena complicatalis
* Hypolamrus taphiusalis
* Rhodoneura acaciusalis
* Rhodoneura pudicula

## Family Uraniidae

* Stesichora puellaria
# Ptyongnathosia lobosaccula

Ptyongnathosia lobosaccula is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is pale cream ferruginous, but paler, more greyish cream along the costa. There are numerous brownish spots, which become smaller and blackish in the subdorsal area. The hindwings are creamish, tinged ochreous posteriorly and dotted with grey.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the lobe of the sacculus.
# RESTful Service Description Language

The RESTful Service Description Language (RSDL) is a machine- and human-readable XML description of HTTP-based web applications (typically REST web services).
The language (defined by Michael Pasternak during his work on oVirt RESTful API) allows documenting the model of the resource(s) provided by a service, the relationships between them, and operations and the parameters that must be supplied for the operations. It specifies if parameters are mandated; and describes possible overloads as parameters sets.
RSDL is intended to simplify the reuse of web services that are based on the HTTP architecture of the web. It is platform- and language-independent and aims to promote reuse of applications beyond the basic use in a web browser by both humans and machines.
Unlike WADL, it concentrates on describing URIs as stand-alone entry points in to the application which can be invoked in different ways, does not require traversing over URI components to figure out URI structure, and supports URI/Headers/body parameters overloads. This makes it human-readable and easily consumed by both humans and machines.

## Properties

* Self descriptive: RSDL represents different URIs as stand-alone entry points into the application. Following resource URIs, one can figure out which methods are available for the given resources and how those resources can be consumed.
* Machine-readable: Each URI in RSDL contains all the necessary information to generate an HTTP request from it, which can be easily consumed by accessing the URI internals.
* Human-readable: Each URI in RSDL contains "rel" and "description" attributes describing the meaning of the given operation on that URI. Humans can easily fetch all available operations for a given collection/resource simply by locating different descriptors within the same URI.
# Philothamnus irregularis

Philothamnus irregularis, the northern green bush snake or irregular green snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in central Africa.
# Koma, Burkina Faso

Koma is a town in the Solenzo Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 1,941.
# Pholad borings

Pholad borings are tubular burrows in firm clay and soft rock that have been created by bivalve molluscs (boring clams) in the family Pholadidae. The common names of clams in this family are "pholads", "piddocks", and "angel wings"; the latter because their shells are white, elongated and tend to be shaped like a wing and have sculpture somewhat reminiscent of a wing.
Pholads are unusual bivalves capable of boring into various kinds of rock, firm clay and peat, and they live permanently in the burrows they create. These clams use a set of ridges or "teeth" on the outer anterior surfaces of their shells to grind into suitable substrate, creating a non-branching burrow. Pholad burrows are typically narrower at the entrance of the burrow than they are across the interior.
Ancient, sand-filled pholad borings are a distinctive type of trace fossil known as Gastrochaenolites that are found in some limestones, dolomites and lithified mudstones. They are assigned to the Trypanites ichnofacies, and evidence submarine hardgrounds that formed soon after deposition, typically during episodes of non-sedimentation, with subsequent infilling of the burrow and burial when sedimentation resumed.
Pholad burrow trace fossils are not to be confused with specimens of the Trypanites ichnogenus, which are toothpick-sized masses of holes that characterize some hardgrounds. Trypanites probably result from a combination of mechanical abrasion and acid dissolution by the organism, whereas pholad borings are thought to be purely mechanical in origin.
# Pseudo gray platelet syndrome

Pseudo gray platelet syndrome was described by Cockbill, Burmester, and Heptinstall (1988) who reported a 25-year-old woman with a history of mild bruising and bleeding. Another case was described in Japan in 2002.

## Presentation

Bleeding time, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and euglobulin lysis time were within normal limits. There were no platelet antibodies detected. The patient's mother and two sisters had histories of easy bruising and heavy menstrual periods. A brother had no reported bleeding tendencies. Platelets from the mother, sisters, and a daughter were normal in number and appearance under the light microscope. Platelets in blood collected into EDTA tubes appeared gray and agranular compared with platelets from blood in citrate or heparin. The key finding is under electron microscopy, EDTA-exposed platelets showed extensive activation, with loss of storage granule contents and pseudopod formation. Platelet aggregation studies were normal.
The abnormal platelet reaction following EDTA exposure is thought to be caused by a plasma factor, although not an immunoglobulin. The mechanism by which platelet activation occurs remains unknown. Few cases have been reported in the literature.

## Diagnosis
### Comparison to gray platelet syndrome

Pseudo-gray platelet syndrome differs from gray platelet syndrome (GPS), one of the giant platelet syndromes. GPS is characterized by "thrombocytopenia, abnormally large agranular platelets in peripheral blood smears, and almost total absence of platelet alpha-granules and their constituents." The defect in GPS is the failure of megakaryocytes to package secretory proteins into alpha-granules. Patients with the GPS are affected by mild to moderate bleeding tendencies.
# Simge Selçuk

Simge Selçuk (born 28 January 1975) is a Turkish actress.

## Life and career

Selçuk was born 27 January 1975 in Ankara. She is a graduate of Bilkent University with a degree in music and performing arts. She made her television debut with a role in the TV series Ferhunde Hanımlar in 1993. She rose to prominence in 2004, with her role as Leyla in the series Aliye. She continued her career with roles in various television series, including Kalbimdeki Deniz, Avrupa Avrupa, and Acemi Cadı. In 2021, she was cast in a leading role in the drama series Kardeşlerim.

## Filmography

* 1993, 1999 – Ferhunde Hanımlar – (Yonca)
* 1995 – Çiçek Taksi
* 1996 – Gurbetçiler – (Özlem)
* 1999–2003 – Ayrılsak da Beraberiz – (Serpil)
* 2000–2001 – Tatlı Kaçıklar – (Serap)
* 2000 – Evdeki Hesap
* 2000 – Evdeki Yabancı – (Bengü)
* 2001 – Dünya Varmış – (Leyla)
* 2002 – Bir Tatlı Huzur
* 2004 – Aliye – (Leyla)
* 2004 – Metro Palas – (Özlem)
* 2004 – Çınaraltı – (Feyza)
* 2006 – Acemi Cadı – (Selda)
* 2007 – Ayda – (Nilüfer)
* 2007 – Elveda Derken – (Tuna)
* 2007 – Kader – (Sibel)
* 2008–2010 – Küçük Kadınlar – (Tezer Deviren)
* 2011–2012 – Avrupa Avrupa – (Mademoiselle Kathrine)
* 2011 – Mazi Kalbimde Yaradır – (Türkan)
* 2012 – Göç – (Handan)
* 2014 – Galip Derviş – (Meltem Ökse)
* 2014 – Güzel Köylü – (Nihal Sümbül / Aynımah Dinler)
* 2015 – Göç Zamanı – (Handan)
* 2016–2017 – Kalbimdeki Deniz – (Rachel)
* 2019 – Canevim – (Melis Korkmaz)
* 2020 – Zümrüdüanka – (Nezaket)
* 2021–present – Kardeşlerim – (Nebahat Atakul)
# Simfibrate

Simfibrate (JAN/INN; trade name Cholesolvin) is a fibrate that has been used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. The substance is a double ester of clofibric acid with 1,3-propanediol which is cleaved in the body to one molecule of 1,3-propanediol and two molecules of clofibric acid which is the true lipid-lowering agent.
# 2011 League of Ireland Cup final

The 2011 League of Ireland Cup Final also known as the 2011 EA Sports Cup Final was the final match of the 2011 League of Ireland Cup, the 38th season of the League of Ireland Cup, a football competition for the 27 teams from the Premier Division, First Division, A Championship and the Ulster Senior League. The match was contested by Cork City and Derry City, at Turners Cross in Cork on 24 September 2011. It was broadcast live on Setanta Sports.

## Final
### Summary

The final was played on 24 September 2011 at Cork's Turners Cross. Derry City defeated Cork City 1-0, thanks to a penalty scored by Éamon Zayed. This was Derry City's record 10th League of Ireland Cup.

### Details

| Cork City | Derry City |
CORK CITY: :
| GK | 1 | Mark McNulty |
| RB | 21 | Gavin Kavanagh |
| CB | 22 | Neal Horgan | 84' |
| CB | 3 | Danny Murphy |
| LB | 18 | Kalen Spillane |
| RM | 6 | Gearóid Morrissey |
| CM | 8 | Shane Duggan |
| CM | 11 | Derek O’Brien | 77' |
| LM | 2 | Ian Turner | 77' |
| CF | 9 | Graham Cummins |
| CF | 7 | Davin O'Neill |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 16 | James McCarthy |
| DF | 14 | Craig Burns |
| MF | 24 | Vincent Escudé-Candau | 77' |
| FW | 10 | Vinny Sullivan | 77' |
| FW | 15 | Danny Morrissey | 84' |
| FW | 19 | Cathal Lordan |
| FW | 20 | Jamie Murphy |
| Manager: |||
| Tommy Dunne ||||
DERRY CITY: :
| GK | 1 | Gerard Doherty |
| RB | 3 | Emmet Friars |
| CB | 5 | Stewart Greacen |
| LB | 12 | Ryan McBride |
| RM | 8 | Kevin Deery |
| CM | 16 | Ruaidhri Higgins |
| CM | 14 | Gareth McGlynn |
| LM | 4 | Barry Molloy |
| CF | 15 | Stephen McLaughlin |
| CF | 17 | Éamon Zayed |
| CF | 9 | David McDaid | 54' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 22 | Eugene Ferry |
| DF | 6 | Shane McEleney |
| DF | 26 | Thomas McMonagle |
| MF | 7 | Ruairí Harkin |
| MF | 25 | James Henry |
| FW | 10 | Patrick McEleney | 54' |
| FW | 18 | Mark Farren |
| Manager: |||
| Stephen Kenny ||||
# Pods

Pods may refer to:
* PODS (company), a moving and storage company based in Clearwater, Florida
* Capsule hotel or hotel pods, small rooms for short stays at a low price
* James Podsiadly (born 1981), Australian footballer
* Orthotube, a door-like security device seen in the BBC television series Spooks
* Palm OS, Developer Suite
* Pipeline Open Data Standard
* Plain old data structure
* Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, an ACM symposium started in 1982
* pods, a Boston-based alternative rock band that included brothers Ben Deily and Jonno Deily
* A common abbreviation in aquarism for copepods, a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat
* Personal online data store, a storage system for personal data through Solid (web decentralization project)
# Pol Rosell

Pol Rosell Costa (born 17 August 1991) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing in the SEAT León Eurocup. He previously competed in the TCR International Series.

## Racing career

Rosell began his career in 2007 in karting. In 2008 he switched to the Fórmula Júnior FR2.0 Portugal, he finished 3rd in the championship standings that year. That year he also took part in the Portugal Winter Series FR2.0 and Formula Renault 2.0 WEC. He raced in the SEAT Leon Supercopa Spain championship from 2008 to 2010, finishing 4th in the championship standings in 2010. From 2011 to 2013 Rosell raced in the International GT Open, Spanish GT Championship and Winter Series by GT Sport, he finished 4th in the championship standings in the International GT Open and Spanish GT Championship in 2013. In July 2015, it was announced that Rosell would make his TCR International Series debut with Liqui Moly Team Engstler driving a Volkswagen Golf TCR.

## Racing record
### Complete TCR International Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2015 | Liqui Moly Team Engstler | Volkswagen Golf TCR | MYS 1 | MYS 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | AUT 1 | AUT 2 | RUS 1 | RUS 2 | RBR 1 9 | RBR 2 1 | SIN 1 | SIN 2 | THA 1 | THA 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | 15th | 27 |
# Simon Crawshay

Simon Crawshay (born 25 August 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A ruckman, Crawshay played in three seasons for Hawthorn. He made nine appearances in both 1994 and 1995 but played just once in 1996 and was delisted. In 1995 he won a Gardiner Medal for his efforts in the reserves. Simon Crawshay put much effort into his sport with Him playing only 19 games at Hawthorn with his effort successfully scoring 2 goals for the team.
Crawshay played for South Adelaide after leaving Hawthorn.
He is now a legendary mathematics teacher at Xavier College, in Melbourne, Australia. His younger brother is Olympic Gold Medallist David Crawshay.
# Simon Creek

The Simon Creek is a tidal creek in North Andros, the Bahamas.
# Podelzig

Podelzig is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,922 | — |
| 1890 | 1,675 | −0.91% |
| 1910 | 1,306 | −1.24% |
| 1925 | 1,415 | +0.54% |
| 1933 | 1,350 | −0.59% |
| 1939 | 1,172 | −2.33% |
| 1946 | 894 | −3.79% |
| 1950 | 1,199 | +7.61% |
| 1964 | 1,230 | +0.18% |
| 1971 | 1,230 | +0.00% |
| 1981 | 1,038 | −1.68% |
| 1985 | 993 | −1.10% |
| 1989 | 916 | −2.00% |
| 1990 | 923 | +0.76% |
| 1991 | 909 | −1.52% |
| 1992 | 884 | −2.75% |
| 1993 | 877 | −0.79% |
| 1994 | 877 | +0.00% |
| 1995 | 899 | +2.51% |
| 1996 | 890 | −1.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 900 | +1.12% |
| 1998 | 935 | +3.89% |
| 1999 | 960 | +2.67% |
| 2000 | 1,000 | +4.17% |
| 2001 | 1,000 | +0.00% |
| 2002 | 1,005 | +0.50% |
| 2003 | 1,010 | +0.50% |
| 2004 | 1,005 | −0.50% |
| 2005 | 992 | −1.29% |
| 2006 | 999 | +0.71% |
| 2007 | 1,016 | +1.70% |
| 2008 | 988 | −2.76% |
| 2009 | 955 | −3.34% |
| 2010 | 951 | −0.42% |
| 2011 | 908 | −4.52% |
| 2012 | 887 | −2.31% |
| 2013 | 879 | −0.90% |
| 2014 | 880 | +0.11% |
| 2015 | 855 | −2.84% |
| 2016 | 852 | −0.35% |
# Silometopoides

Silometopoides is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by K. Y. Eskov in 1990.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains nine species, found in Europe, Asia, the United States, Canada, and Greenland:
* Silometopoides asiaticus (Eskov, 1995) – Kazakhstan
* Silometopoides koponeni (Eskov & Marusik, 1994) – Russia
* Silometopoides mongolensis Eskov & Marusik, 1992 – Russia, Mongolia
* Silometopoides pampia (Chamberlin, 1949) (type) – Russia, Canada, Greenland
* Silometopoides pingrensis (Crosby & Bishop, 1933) – USA
* Silometopoides sibiricus (Eskov, 1989) – Russia
* Silometopoides sphagnicola Eskov & Marusik, 1992 – Russia (Europe, Siberia)
* Silometopoides tibialis (Heimer, 1987) – Russia, Mongolia
* Silometopoides yodoensis (Oi, 1960) – Russia, China, Korea, Japan
# Silon

Silon may refer to:
* A man-in-the-browser threat on Windows
* A polyamide polymer fibre developed by Otto Wichterle and others in the 1940s
# Podlesie, Jędrzejów County

Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Wodzisław, 17 km (11 mi) south of Jędrzejów, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Simon Gutman

Simon Gutman (20 July 1923 – 5 October 2020) was a Polish-born French Holocaust survivor.

## Biography

Gutman was born on 20 July 1923 in Warsaw. He arrived in France with his family in 1929. He had six siblings. His father, David, born in Żelechów on 11 March 1899, was a tailor in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, working 15 hours a day. His brothers Mordka and Szrul, were born in Warsaw. His other siblings, Isaac, Chana, Yvette, and Bella were all born in Paris. Their final address in Paris was at 24 Rue Vilin. Notably, Georges Perec, writer of W, or the Memory of Childhood, lived in the same building.
Simon was deported in the 1st Convoy to Auschwitz on 27 March 1942. His brother, Mordka, was deported to Auschwitz in the 4th Convoy on 25 June 1942. His father, David, was deported to Auschwitz in the 12th Convoy on 29 July 1942. His brother, Szrul, and his sister, Chana, were deported to Auschwitz in the 15th Convoy on 5 August 1942. His brother, Isaac, and his sister, Bella, were deported to Auschwitz in the 23rd Convoy on 24 August 1942. His sister, Yvette, was deported to Auschwitz in the 77th Convoy on 31 July 1943. His mother, Cyma, and, probably, his sister, Bella, were deported to Sobibor extermination camp in March 1943, where they died.
Simon Gutman stayed at Birkenau until 26 October 1944, when he was transferred to multiple camps, including Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Hailfingen, Dautmergen, and Altshausen. He escaped during a death march. On 5 April 1945, they met up with the French 2nd Armored Division in Baden-Württemberg and were liberated. When he returned to France, he only found his father. The rest of his family was murdered in the concentration camps.
After World War II, Gutman had two children: Jean-Sylvain and Irène. At the time of his death, he had eight grandchildren. In 1992, he was interviewed in the documentary Premier convoi. He died on 5 October 2020 at the age of 97.
# Kenji Tominaga

Kenji Tominaga (富永 研司, Tominaga Kenji, born May 9, 1970) is a Japanese suit actor who played Kamen Rider Kuuga in all his forms, in Kamen Rider Kuuga. He returned to do suit work for the A.R. World Kuuga in episodes 25 and 26 of Kamen Rider Decade and in Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker.
He also played an angry instructor in episode 21 of Kamen Rider W. He once again served as suit actor for Kamen Rider Kuuga in Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen.

## Stunt/suit actor roles
### Kamen Rider Series

* Kamen Rider Kuuga (2000-2001) - Kamen Rider Kuuga
* Kamen Rider Decade (2009) - Kamen Rider Kuuga
* Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker (2009) - Kamen Rider Kuuga
* Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen (2012) - Kamen Rider Kuuga
* Kamen Rider Gaim (2013-2014) - Kamen Rider Duke
* Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Gaim & Wizard: The Fateful Sengoku Movie Battle (2013) - Kamen Rider Bujin Gaim, Ogre
* Heisei Riders vs. Shōwa Riders: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai (2014) - Kamen Rider Fifteen

## Non-suit actor roles

* Kamen Rider W (2009-2010) - angry instructor (Episode 21)
* Heisei Riders vs. Shōwa Riders: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai (2014)
# Pogonatum

Pogonatum is a genus of mosses — commonly called spike moss — which contains approximately 70 species that cover a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be seen mostly in Asian countries with a tropical climate.

## Species

There are about 156 species known in all, 9 in North America.
* Pogonatum subflexuosum - (Lorentz) Broth.
* Pogonatum subfuscatum - Broth.
* Pogonatum subgracile - (Hampe) Besch.
* Pogonatum subtortile - (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
* Pogonatum subulatum - (Menzies ex Brid.) Brid.
* Pogonatum tahitense - Schimp.
* Pogonatum thelicarpum - (Müll. Hal.)
* Pogonatum tolucense - (Hampe) Besch.
* Pogonatum tortile - (Sw.) Brid.
* Pogonatum tortipes - (Wilson ex Mitt.) A. Jaeger
* Pogonatum tubulosum - Dixon
* Pogonatum undulatum - (Hedw.)
* Pogonatum urnigerum - (Hedw.) P. Beauv.
* Pogonatum usambaricum - (Broth.)
* Pogonatum vanhoeffenii - (Kindb.)
* Pogonatum volvatum - (Müll. Hal.)
# Kelz Airfield

Kelz Airfield is a former World War II military airfield in Germany. It was located about 2 miles north of Vettweiß (Nordrhein-Westfalen); approximately 315 miles southwest of Berlin.
The airfield was built by the United States Army Air Forces during March 1945 as a temporary Advanced Landing Ground as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany. It was closed in July 1945 and dismantled.

## History

The airfield was built by the IX Engineer Command, 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion on a flat, agricultural area near the village of Kelz in the North Rhine-Westphalia. The airfield was constructed using Pierced Steel Planking, 5000' long aligned east–west (09/27). In addition, tents were erected for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump was created for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water; and a minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting was installed.
Opened on 24 March 1945, Ninth Air Force moved the P-47 Thunderbolts of the 48th Fighter Group to the field on 26 March, followed shortly by the P-47s of the 404th Fighter Group on 30 March. The Thunderbolts flew support missions, patrolling roads; strafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted.
Both combat groups moved out at the end of April 1945, the airfield being used afterward for resupply and casualty evacuation. The airfield remained open until July when it was closed and dismantled. Today, the location of the former airfield a mixture of agricultural fields with little or no evidence of its existence.