OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Murder Machine

The Murder Machine is a pamphlet by Patrick Pearse published in January 1916 on the topic of educating Irish schoolchildren.

## Background
### Pearses' own education

Pearse himself attended a private school from 1886 to 1891, then CBS Westland Row from 1891 to 1896. He took the matriculation exam of the Royal University of Ireland in 1898 and was awarded BA and BL degrees by 1901. His BA subjects were Irish, English and French.

### Pearse as educator

He was employed by the Christian Brothers as a tutor teacher in the CBS. As well as attending lectures at University College Dublin he also gave part-time lectures on Irish there from 1899 to 1902 and he taught Irish in Alexandra College from 1904 to 1905. He gave more formal lectures on Irish in UCD from 1906.
He was active in running St. Enda's School.

## Essay

In the essay he condemned the existing school system for excluding "the national factor". He also wrote that "The school system which neglects it, commits, even from the purely pedagogic point of view, a primary blunder. It neglects one of the most powerful of educational resources". He argued that "In a true education system religion, patriotism, literature, art and science would be brought in such a way into the lives of boys and girls as to affect their character and conduct". He wrote that "The main object in education is to help the child to be his own true self." and that the aim was "to foster the elements of character native to the soul, to help bring these to their full perfection, rather than to implement exotic excellences"
He argued for reform that was no more than "a plea for freedom within the law". Teachers should be free to decide what pupils needed to learn without the burden of state examination system. In a future independent Ireland the school system would be bilingual.
He opposed the state with the state emphasis on standardised curriculums and exams. Schools were largely church run, though he only referred in passing to Clongowes Wood College and a passing reference to the church maintaining "a portion of the machinery".
# Llukalkan

Llukalkan (Mapuche for "one who causes fear") is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Bajo de la Carpa Formation of Argentina. The type species is Llukalkan aliocranianus.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Llukalkan, MAU-Pv-LI-581, consisting of a partial skull, was discovered during 2015 in the La Invernada site in Neuquén Province, Argentina, in the rocks of the Bajo de la Carpa Formation. It was discovered only 700 metres (2,300 ft) away from the remains of the contemporary abelisaurid Viavenator. It was described as belonging to the new taxon Llukalkan aliocranianus in 2021; the generic name is Mapuche for "one who scares" or "one who causes fear", and the specific name is Latin for "different skull".

## Description

Llukalkan is very similar to Viavenator, except that it is smaller and the holes in the skull through which the veins pass are larger and more widely separated from the supraoccipital crest, among other differences. It also has a small posterior air-filled sinus in the middle ear zone, a recessus tympanicus caudalis, that has not been found in any other abelisaurids and thus is an autapomorphy.

## Paleobiology

On account of its unusual ear, it has been theorized than Llukalkan had a keener sense of hearing than other abelisaurids, almost like a crocodile's.

## Classification

Gianechini et al. place Llukalkan as a derived abelisaurid, in the clade Furileusauria. Their cladogram is shown below.
# Lobelia oahuensis

Lobelia oahuensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Oahu lobelia. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Oahu. There are about 100 individuals remaining in the Koʻolau Range, and only one known individual in the Waianae Range. It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.
This plant grows almost exclusively on the high, exposed main ridge of the mountains, where its habitat is wet shrublands on the windy slopes up to the ridgelines of the cloud zone. It is threatened by habitat degradation and predation.
The inflorescence of this plant is over a meter long and densely packed with blue flowers.
# Lobelia pedunculata

Lobelia pedunculata, commonly known as matted pratia, trailing pratia or blue star creeper, is a perennial herb from Australia.
It has sky-blue starry flowers, and can spread by underground stolon. In a garden setting some gardeners have found its ability to spread to be a nuisance.

## Varieties

One variety, Lobelia pedunculata var. Almanda Blue, was found in Scott Creek Conservation Park in 2013 by John Wamsley. It has a dense weeping habit and small, female-only flowers. Wamsley registered it as intellectual property under Australia's plant breeders' rights and as a US patent. Clones of this plant are sold as garden plants, and royalties go toward preserving biodiversity in the park it was found in.
# Ambovombe Afovoany

Ambovombe Afovoany (in French:Ambovombe Centre) is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manandriana, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 48.5% and 48.5% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, beans and barley. Services provide employment for 3% of the population.

## Geography

This municipality is situated at a distance of 48km South-West of Ambositra.

## References and notes

* ↑ ASSAINISSEMENT ET L‟UTILISATION D‟EAU POTABLE, CAS DE LA COMMUNE RURALE D‟AMBOVOMBE CENTRE, DE LA REGION AMORON‟I MANIA
* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
20°46′S 47°5′E﻿ / ﻿20.767°S 47.083°E﻿ / -20.767; 47.083
* This Amoron'i Mania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Megachile ichnusae

Megachile ichnusae is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Rebmann in 1968.
# Medalon

Medalon is a fantasy novel written by Australian author Jennifer Fallon. It is the first in a trilogy titled The Demon Child; the other two are Treason Keep and Harshini.

## Summary

Medalon Country is surrounded by Karien, threatening from the north with Fardohnya and Hythria in the south. For hundreds of years the Medalonians co-existed peacefully with the Harshini, a mythical race that is now long gone and the Sisters of the Blade now rule from the Citadel. The Harshini and their demons are thought to be extinct and Medalon has an uneasy peace with the other countries.
R'shiel Tenragan and her half-brother Tarja, children of the current First Sister, find themselves caught up in the political schemes of the Sisters. When their mother's plotting becomes too much the siblings flee and find a world in turmoil. Meanwhile, Brak, a Harshini outcast, is called to find the demon child, the half-human child of the dead Harshini King, Lorandranek.
# San Wai Court

San Wai Court (Chinese: 新圍苑) is a Home Ownership Scheme court developed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority in Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong near Castle Peak and Tsing Shan Monastery. Formerly the old site of Leung Tin Village (良田村), the estate consists of six residential blocks completed in 1989. It is named from the nearby San Wai Tsai (新圍仔) and it is the only HOS court in Tuen Mun which is not named with the prefix "Siu" (兆). Light Rail San Wai stop is located at San Wai Court and it is named from the court.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| San Yin House | 新賢閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |
| San Shun House | 新順閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |
| San Bik House | 新碧閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |
| San Hoi House | 新凱閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |
| San Woon House | 新奐閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |
| San Pui House | 新珮閣 | NCB (Ver.1984) | 1989 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, San Wai Court had a population of 5,768. The median age was 48.5 and the majority of residents (98.8 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.9 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$28,880.

## Politics

San Wai Court is located in San King constituency of the Tuen Mun District Council. It was formerly represented by Catherine Wong Lai-sheung, who was elected in the 2019 elections until July 2021.
# San Wai stop

San Wai (Chinese: 新圍) is an at-grade MTR Light Rail stop located at Tin King Road in Tuen Mun District, near San Wai Court. It began service on 24 September 1988 and belongs to Zone 3. It serves San Wai Court.
# Ambattukavu metro station

Ambattukavu is a station of Kochi Metro. It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, on 17 June 2017 and opened for public on 19 June as a part of the first stretch of the metro system, between Aluva and Palarivattom. The station is located between Companypady and Muttom.
# Ambatovy mine

The Ambatovy mine is a large open cut lateritic nickel-cobalt mine located in Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. The largest mine in the country, it is a major contributor to the economy of Madagascar.

## Ownership and operations

Several exploration permits for the site were acquired by Phelps Dodge in 1995. In 2004 and 2005 Phelps Dodge sold its interest in the project to Dynatec Mining Limited, a Canadian company. Dynatec began mine development in 2007, backed by international development groups including the European Investment Bank. Sherritt International acquired Dynatec and later transferred majority control of the mine in a debt for equity swap to the Japanese Sumitomo Corporation. The rest of equity in the mine is held by the Korean State-owned Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corporation (KOMIR).
Until 2020, when production was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar, the mine was producing 4,000 tonnes of refined cobalt and almost 40,000 tonnes of refined nickel every year. Operations resumed in March 2021. After running at a loss from 2014 to 2020, the mine became profitable in 2021, especially after a large increase in nickel prices due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Economic impact

During construction, Ambatovy accounted for 35% of the total foreign direct investment in the country, between 2006 and 2012. Ambatovy accounts for 32% of Madagascar’s foreign exchange earnings. In 2022 the company paid 44 million US$ (198 Billion ariary) in mining taxes & fees to the Malagasy government. Furthermore US$340 million were spent with local purchases. 40,000 tonnes of nickel and 3600 tons of cobalt were produced during the same year.

## Social and environmental impacts

Ambatovy is the largest investment in Madagascar's history. The mine employs 10,000 people, of which 8,000 are Malagasy, and provides 27 per cent of the country's tax revenues.
The mine has been criticised for its local environmental impacts. The open pit mine displaced 1,600 hectares (4,000 acres) of rainforest and is connected by a 200 km long slurry pipeline to the processing plant at Toamasina, which has a 750-hectare (1,900-acre) area tailings dam constructed to contain and store waste (tailings) from plant operations. The mine is among the first to fully offset the loss of forest from mining operations.
# Ambatotsipihina

Ambatotsipihina is a rural commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antanifotsy, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was 24,003 in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are potatoes and tobacco; also rice is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
# Media in Kearney, Nebraska

Kearney, Nebraska is a center of media in south-central Nebraska. The following is a list of media outlets in the city.

## Print
### Newspapers

The Kearney Hub is the city's primary newspaper, published six days per week. In addition, the University of Nebraska at Kearney publishes a weekly student newspaper, The Antelope.

## Radio

In its Fall 2013 ranking of radio markets by population, Arbitron ranked the Grand Island-Kearney-Hastings market 251st in the United States.
The following is a list of radio stations licensed to and/or broadcasting from Kearney:

### AM

| Frequency | Callsign | Format | City of License | Notes |
| 1340 | KGFW | News/Talk | Kearney, Nebraska | - |
| 1460 | KXPN | Sports | Kearney, Nebraska | Satellite station of KICS, Hastings, Nebraska |

### FM

| Frequency | Callsign | Format | City of License | Notes |
| 89.7 | K209CF | Religious | Kearney, Nebraska | BBN; Translator of WYFG, Gaffney, South Carolina |
| 91.1 | KLPR | Alternative Rock | Kearney, Nebraska | University of Nebraska at Kearney college radio |
| 98.9 | KKPR-FM | Classic Hits | Kearney, Nebraska | - |
| 99.9 | K260AF | Christian Contemporary | Kearney, Nebraska | Translator of KROA, Grand Island, Nebraska |
| 102.3 | KRNY | Country | Kearney, Nebraska | - |
| 105.9 | KQKY | Top 40 | Kearney, Nebraska | - |
| 106.9 | K295BI | Ag News-Talk | Kearney, Nebraska | Translator of KRVN-AM, Lexington, Nebraska |

## Television

Kearney is a principal city of the Lincoln-Hastings-Kearney television market. The market includes the central portion of Nebraska as well as several counties in north-central Kansas.
The following is a list of television stations that broadcast from and/or are licensed to the city.
| Display Channel | Network | Callsign | City of License | Notes |
| 13.1 | ABC | KHGI-TV | Kearney, Nebraska | Broadcasts from studios near Axtell, Nebraska |
| 13.2 | FOX | KHGI-TV | Kearney, Nebraska | Simulcast of KFXL-TV |
# San Xavier, Arizona

San Xavier is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, United States, situated seventeen miles southwest of Tucson, and six miles northwest of Sahuarita. Originally a small silver mining camp from the 1880s, today San Xavier is little more than a collection of rural homes and partially abandoned mines. The ghost towns of Azurite and Mineral Hill were located about one mile north of San Xavier. Twin Buttes was five miles southeast.

## History

The San Xavier Mining & Smelting Company was established in 1880 by Colonel C. P. Skyes, who named his company after the San Xavier Mission, ten miles northeast. Soon after, the town of San Xavier was formed in between Helmet Peak and White Hill. Several mines and associated camps were located in the immediate area, including Azurite, Mineral Hill, Wedge, and the Michigan Maid, though there were no smelters, and ore had to be shipped elsewhere. Miners were paid with checks.
In the early 1880s, the Olivette Mine was established just southwest of San Xavier. As a result, the town was renamed Olive, in honor of Mrs. Olive Stephenson Brown, who was the wife of one of the mine's owners, James Kilroy Brown. The Brown family also owned the nearby Sahuarita Ranch, which eventually became the town Sahuarita. James E. Sherman, in his book Ghost Towns of Arizona, says that Mrs. Brown treated the local miners to a free chicken dinner every Sunday until the late 1880s, when the Olivette Mine was sold and the Brown family moved to Tucson.
After the Brown family moved away, silver prices fell and mining in the Pima District switched to copper, leading to the decline of the town. The Olive Post Office was briefly open from March 4, 1887, to May 23, 1892, although operations at the nearby San Xavier Mine continued until 1918. Since then, the area has been known as San Xavier. In 1943, the Eagle-Picher Mining Company purchased the San Xavier Mine and placed it back into production. However, operations were curtailed in 1952 due to low metal prices.
A few residents remain in San Xavier, and since 1958 the University of Arizona has maintained an underground mining laboratory inside one of the old mine shafts. The large, modern Pima-Mission Mine is located immediately east of San Xavier. The ruins are not open to the general public because of the dangerous mine shafts throughout the area.

## Gallery

* Ruins of timber structures
* The ruins of a stone building in San Xavier.
* Helmet Peak
# The Metaphysical Club

The Metaphysical Club was a name attributed by the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce, in an unpublished paper over thirty years after its foundation, to a conversational philosophical club that Peirce, the future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., the philosopher and psychologist William James, amongst others, formed in January 1872 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and dissolved in December 1872. Other members of the club included Chauncey Wright, John Fiske, Francis Ellingwood Abbot, Nicholas St. John Green, and Joseph Bangs Warner.
Within the philosophical discussions of the original club, pragmatism is said by Peirce to have been born. The name of the 1872 club was chosen "half-ironically, half-defiantly," according to Peirce, as the group rejected the radical foundationalist European metaphysics in favor of a moderate foundationalism, pursued critical thinking of a pragmatic and positivist nature.
However there is in fact no record of a club of this name in the writings of any of its members apart from Peirce, at the time or later, although Henry James mentioned in a letter that his brother had joined "a metaphysical club."
Upon Peirce's arrival at Johns Hopkins University in 1879, he founded a conversation club there which was definitively named The Metaphysical Club, open to faculty members and graduate students. Amongst its members was John Dewey.
The name The Metaphysial Club was adopted by Louis Menand for his 2001 book, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America, covering American philosophical thought in the second half of the nineteenth century and covering the ideas and lives of many of the members of Peirce's circles in Cambridge and in Johns Hopkins.
# Melbourne Railway Company

The Melbourne Railway Company was formed in 1859 to construct and run a railway from Melbourne to Windsor, where it connected with the St Kilda and Brighton Railway.
Previously, the Brighton line had branched off the end of the St Kilda Railway, requiring a reverse loop. The Melbourne Company line provided a more direct route into the city via Richmond and Princes Bridge. The Melbourne Railway Company purchased the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Company in 1862, and the St Kilda and Brighton Railway Company and was amalgamated with the Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company to form the Melbourne and Hobson's Bay United Railway Company on 22 October 1864. Subsequently, all these railway businesses were acquired by the government-owned Victorian Railways in 1878.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

| Class | Wheel arrangement | Fleet number(s) | Manufacturer Serial numbers | Year introduced | Total | Total preserved | Year(s) withdrawn | Comments |
| M&HBR 2-4-0WT | 2-4-0WT | Melbourne*, Victoria, Yarra* | Robert Stephenson & Co. 954, 956, 957 | 1862 (ex M&SR) | 3* | 0 | 1865 | All to Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway *Melbourne & Yarra owned by SK&BR but used by MRC |
| G&MR 0-6-0WT | 0-6-0WT | Hercules | R&W Hawthorn 928 | 1862 (ex M&SR) | 1 | 0 | 1865 | To Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway |
| M&SR 2-4-0T | 2-4-0T | Hawthorn, Richmond | George England & Co. 160, 161 | 1862 (ex M&SR) | 2 | 0 | 1865 | To Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway |
| M&SR 2-4-0WT | 2-4-0WT | Kew | Robert Stephenson & Co. 1377 | 1862 (ex M&SR) | 1 | 0 | 1865 | To Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway |
| MRC 2-4-0WT | 2-4-0WT | Prahran, Windsor | Robert Stephenson & Co. 1459, 1460 | 1963 | 2 | 0 | 1865 | All to Melbourne & Hobson's Bay United Railway |
# Ambergris Today

Ambergris Today is an English-language weekly newspaper published in San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye, Belize. It is a free newspaper, marketed to tourists.
# Amberina

Amberina is a type of two-toned glassware, which was originally made from 1883 to about 1900. Amberina was patented by Joseph Locke of the New England Glass Company, and was produced extensively there. It was also produced a lot by the successor company the Libbey Glass Company at Toledo, Ohio, into the 1890s. It is still being made today. The glass varies in colour from red to amber. Glass which is shaded in colours from blue to amber is known as Blue Amberina or Bluerina.
Amberina is made of an amber glass containing some gold. Its distinct colouring develops with applied reheating and cooling.
# Amblyseius martus

Amblyseius martus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amblyseius modestus

Amblyseius modestus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amblyseius monacus

Amblyseius monacus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Loilen District

Loilem District is a district of the Shan State in Myanmar. It consists of 9 towns in 2010. Its capital is Loilem.

## Townships

The district contains the following townships:
* Loilem Township
* Nansang Township
* Kunhing Township
* Lai-Hka Township
* Kyethi Township
* Mong Kung Township
* Mong Hsu Township
Mong Pan Township was moved under Langkho District.
# Meditrina Hospital

Meditrina Hospital is a hospital in the city of Kollam, India. It is the first tertiary care hospital in the city, located at Ayathil, and was inaugurated 13 December 2014. Meditrina Group of Hospitals is headquartered at Kollam, mainly aiming to provide bypass and allied cardiac care.
The Meditrina Group has recently raised $6 Million(INR 30 crores) from Matrix Partners India.

## Branches

* ESIC Heart Centre, Asramam (Kollam, Kerala)
* Panchkula (Haryana)
* Ambala Cantt. (Haryana)
* Faridabad (Haryana)
* Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala)
* Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
* Chas-Bokaro (Jharkhand)
* Gurugram (Haryana)
* Agroha (Haryana)
* Maldives
* Palakkad (Kerala)