OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of Benguela

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Benguela, Angola.

## Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the :
History of Angola :
| Precolonial history | to 1575 |
| Colonization | 1575–1641 |
| Dutch occupation | 1641–1648 |
| Colonial history | 1648–1951 |
| Portuguese province | 1951–1961 |
| War of Independence | 1961–1974 |
| Sovereign socialist state | 1975–1992 |
| Civil War | 1975–2002 |
Post-war Angola’s :
2000s
2010s
2020s :
See also :
Years in Angola :
vte :
* 1617 - Forte de São Filipe de Benguela [pt] founded in Portuguese Angola, under colonial governor Manuel Cerveira Pereira [pt].
* 1641 - Benguela taken by Dutch.
* 1648 - Dutch ousted; Portuguese in power again.
* 1779 - Antonio Jose Pimental de Castro e Mesquita appointed colonial governor of Benguela.
* 1784 - Pedro Jose Correia de Quevedo Homem e Magalhaes becomes governor.
* 1792 - Francisco Paim da Camara Ornellas becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1795 - Alexandre José Botelho de Vasconcelos [pt] appointed governor.
* 1803 - Francisco Infante de Sequeira Correa da Silva becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1810 - Jose Maria Doutel d'Almeida becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1814 - Joao de Alvellos Leiria becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1816 - Joze Joaquim Marques de Graca becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1817 - Manoel d'Abreu de Mello e Alvim becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1828 - Joaquim Aurelio de Oliveira becomes governor (approximate date).
* 1836 - Slave trade officially abolished.
* 1900 - Benguella province active.

## 20th century

* 1912
** Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (railway) to Huambo begins operating (approximate date).
** Jornal de Benguela newspaper begins publication.
* 1915 - Sporting Clube de Benguela formed.
* 1920 - Clube Nacional de Benguela (football club) formed.
* 1921 - Império Sport Clube formed
* 1940 - Population: 14,243.
* 1960 - Population: 23,256.
* 1963 - Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora de Fátima (church) built.
* 1965 - Lomaum Dam built on the Catumbela River in vicinity of Benguela.
* 1970
** Population: 40,996 (including 10,175 whites).
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Benguela established.
* 1972 - Autódromo de Benguela opens.
* 1975 - Benguela becomes part of newly independent Republic of Angola.
* 1981 - Estrela Clube Primeiro de Maio (football club) formed.
* 1983 - Population: 155,000 (estimate).

## 21st century

* 2005 - Population: 151,235 (estimate).
* 2007
** Pavilhão Acácias Rubras (arena) opens.
** August: Part of AfroBasket 2007 played in Benguela.
* 2009
** Estádio Nacional de Ombaka (stadium) and 4 de Abril Bridge (to Lobito) open.
** Universidade Katyavala Bwila [pt] founded.
* 2010 - January: Part of 2010 Africa Cup of Nations football contest played in Benguela.
* 2011 - City joins the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas [pt].
* 2012 - Catumbela Airport opens in vicinity of Benguela.
* 2018 - Population: 623,777 (estimate, urban agglomeration).
# Aurelio's rock lizard

Aurelio's rock lizard (Iberolacerta aurelioi) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.

## Etymology

The specific name, aurelioi, is in honor of Aurelio Arribas, the father of the original describer of this species, Oscar J. Arribas.

## Geographic range

I. aurelioi is found in a small area near the confluence of Andorra, Spain and France.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of I. aurelioi are temperate grassland, rocky areas, and pastureland, at altitudes of 2,100–2,940 m (6,890–9,650 ft).

## Description

A small species, I. aurelioi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 6 cm (2.4 in).

## Reproduction

I. aurelioi is oviparous.

## Conservation status

I. aurelioi is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sean Higgins (basketball)

Sean Marielle Higgins (born December 30, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Michigan, whom he helped win the 1989 national championship. He hit the winning basket in the Final Four against Illinois to propel Michigan into the championship game versus Seton Hall.
Higgins was selected by the San Antonio Spurs of the 1990 NBA draft, and played for the Spurs, Orlando Magic, Golden State Warriors, New Jersey Nets, Philadelphia 76ers and Portland Trail Blazers in eight NBA seasons. He also played overseas in several countries.
In 2004 Higgins became General Manager and Head Coach of the Fresno Heatwave of the American Basketball Association. Higgins was hired as the Edmonds Community College, Edmonds, Washington head basketball coach from 2009 to 2012.
He is currently USA director of Nine Star Basketball Camps that specializes in basketball player development and exposure for amateur & professional players, and managing partner of Nine Star Basketball Scouting Services.
Higgins is also founder, chairman and CEO of Royal Eagle Holdings Inc, a technology, healthcare and real estate investment company, with concentration on acquisitions and mergers. In addition, he is managing partner of Victory USA Development LTD, focusing on building 5000+ seat, multiplex sports & entertainment venues throughout the United States.
# Municipal authority (Pennsylvania)

A municipal authority is a form of special-purpose governmental unit in Pennsylvania. The municipal authority is an alternate vehicle for accomplishing public purposes without the direct action of counties, municipalities and school districts. These purposes commonly include the acquisition, financing, construction and operation of projects such as water supply and sewer systems, airports, transit systems, parking garages, flood control systems, parks, and similar entities. An authority may fix and collect rentals or other charges and may issue revenue bonds. A board appointed by the establishing government or governments governs each authority.
A municipal authority may be said to be an independent corporate agent of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, exercising governmental, as well as private corporate power, in assisting the Commonwealth in meeting the needs of its citizens. Most, but not all, municipal authorities operate under Pennsylvania's Municipality Authorities Act.

## Reasons for establishing municipal authorities

Common reasons for establishing municipal authorities include financing a project without tapping the general taxing or borrowing power of a municipality, facilitating the cooperative involvement of several municipalities in a project, and distancing the operation of a project from the political considerations inherent in direct municipal operation.
All these reasons were involved, for example, when the Northland Public Library Authority was established to enable several municipalities to jointly own and operate a public library. The authority acquired the land for a new library, borrowed the construction money, built the building, and now operates the library. Absent the municipal authority, matters of joint ownership, joint financing, and joint operational control could be so thorny as to prevent the library's development in the first place, let alone allowing it to operate in an effective and businesslike manner.

## Census of municipal authorities

In its 2002 Census of Governments, the U.S. Census Bureau listed 1,885 municipal authorities in Pennsylvania. Prominent among them are the Allegheny County Airport Authority, which operates Pittsburgh International Airport and Allegheny County Airport, large sewer authorities in Allegheny and Delaware counties, and parking authorities in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. There are also important parking authorities in Allentown, Bethlehem, Erie, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Reading and Scranton. Some authorities, such as the public transportation authorities in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, operate under special legislation rather than the Municipality Authorities Act.
# The Legend of the Sky Kingdom

The Legend of the Sky Kingdom is a 2003 animated feature film directed by Roger Hawkins. Produced in Harare, Zimbabwe, the film was the first full-length animated feature film to come out of Africa. It was based on a children's book of the same name by Phil Cunningham, who was also the film's producer.
It was in the 2003 Montreal World Film Festival (African Horizons section) and premiered at the Durban International Film Festival in October 2003. It also screened at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, Seoul Animation Film Festival, The London Film Festival, The New York African Film Festival, Sithengi/Cape Town World Cinema Festival and Bath Film Festival.
The film has been described as an allegorical tale with the theme of "believing is seeing".

## Plot

Three enslaved orphans (Blockhead, Lucky and Squidge) work in the goldmines in the Underground City ruled by the Evil Emperor, and wish for freedom from their gruelling situation. Along with other characters, they escape from the mines and are briefly imprisoned, and make a second getaway to search for a mythical Sky Kingdom. The group appeal to higher forces when confronted by various challenges such as being chased by hyenas, but eventually reach the Sky Kingdom.

## Production

The film was animated using stop motion animation and was made by a team of fifteen people between 1999 and 2002 across two studios. Music from the movie includes a range of singers including Zimbabwean cricketer Henry Olonga.
The found-object aesthetic of the film has been described by the filmmakers as "junkmation", a stylistic choice necessitated by budget considerations as well as inspired by the wire and metalwork of Africa's folk artists, who often transform discarded items into works of art. Director Roger Hawkins described this as wanting to achieve a fresh and unique style linked with Africa. The team sorted and selected junk items from a vacant lot next to their office.
The filmmakers also spent two years custom-building a motion camera out of bicycle parts because they did not have the funds to buy a professional one.
The film does not include a credit listing, as the filmmakers wanted to emphasise the core message of the film instead.
Videovision Entertainment acquired the worldwide distribution rights for the film.

## Reception

Variety reviewed the film as having a clever found-object look appealing more to grown-ups, but the dialogue and ethnic-stereotype voice performances were a detraction.
It reached the top five in the Annecy International Animated Film Festival.
Urther Rwafa has described the film as challenging and subverting Zimbabwe's political censorship.
# San Juan de Micay River

The San Juan de Micay River is a river of Colombia. It drains into the Pacific Ocean.
The river basin is in the Chocó–Darién moist forests ecoregion, an area of dense tropical rainforest with exceptionally high rainfall.
# Alamgir Siddique

Alamgir Siddique (আলমগীর সিদ্দিকী) was a politician from Jashore, Bangladesh, who is well-known for his involvement in the Bengali language movement which advocated the recognition of Bengali as a state language of Pakistan.

## Early life

Siddique was born on 19 November 1926.

## Career

At the start of his political career, Alamgir Siddique was involved with the East Pakistan Muslim Student League. In January 1948, he issued a statement on behalf of the students of Jessore, demanding Bengali as the national language, which was published in the newspaper Ittehad. He played an instrumental role in forming the National Language Action Committee in Jessore in February 1948. On 26 February, in a meeting of student leaders at his home, a decision was made to form a committee similar to the National Language Action Committee in Dhaka. The committee in Jessore was formed on 2 March in a hall of the Michael Madhusudan College. He (on behalf of the Student League) and Ranjit Mitra (on behalf of the Student Federation) were the joint conveners of this committee.
The Bengali language movement in East Pakistan occurred in two phases – 1948 and 1952. In Jessore, the 1948 phase was more explosive and participatory than the 1952 phase. As the movement grew in March 1948, the mob clashed with the police in Jessore. On 13 March, under the leadership of Alamgir Siddique, Jiban Ratan Dhar, and Afsar Ahmed Siddiqui the aggrieved mob and students attacked the district magistrate's office and the collectorate building of Jessore. Siddique got shot during the clash by the police, suffering an injury. He, along with Jiban Ratan Dhar and Afsar Ahmed Siddiqui, played the key role in the construction of the first Shaheed Minar in Jessore. Later on, in 1962, he and Muhammed Abdul Hye, principal of the Michael Madhusudan College, laid the foundation stone of a permanent Shaheed Minar on the college campus, which was considered the Central Shaheed Minar of Jessore till 2017. He was one of the founders of Jessore City College.
In 1949, Siddique joined the Awami Muslim League. He served as a secretary of the party in Jessore. In 1957, when Awami League got split into Awami League (AL) and National Awami Party (NAP), he joined the Bhasani-led NAP, which favored a non-alignment foreign policy, in opposition to Suhrawardy-led AL’s pro-US foreign policy. Then, he became the president of Jessore district NAP and joint secretary of the NAP central committee.
Alamgir Siddique participated in the 1973 Bangladesh General election from the Jessore IX constituency as a NAP-B candidate against Raushan Ali of Awami League, Mosharraf Hossain LL.B. of JSD, and Kazi Abdus Shahid Lal of NAP-M. He died on 17 June 1977. In his memory, a hall in Jessore Institute premises has been named Alamgir Siddique Hall.
# Myohla

Myohla may refer to several places in Burma:
* Myohla, Kale
* Myohla, Shwegu
# Sheffield Brightside by-election

Sheffield Brightside by-election may refer to:
* 1886 Sheffield Brightside by-election
* 1897 Sheffield Brightside by-election
* 1930 Sheffield Brightside by-election
* 1968 Sheffield Brightside by-election
* 2016 Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough by-election
# Charles O'Neill (engineer)

Charles Gordon O'Neill (23 March 1828 – 8 November 1900) was a Scottish-Australasian civil engineer, inventor, parliamentarian and philanthropist, and a co-founder of the St Vincent de Paul Society in Australia and New Zealand.

## Biography

He was born in Glasgow, son of John O'Neill, hotel proprietor, and his wife Mary. O'Neill studied civil engineering and mechanics at the University of Glasgow. He worked on the city's public works for 14 years, rising to become chief assistant in the Public Works Office. Although a full-time official he appears to have had permission to undertake private work for the Roman Catholic community, designing churches and schools. He served as a captain in the Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers, and was active in the Society of St Vincent de Paul, becoming secretary at Dumbarton (1851), president of the Superior Council of Glasgow (1863), and a member of the Council General in Paris. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1864.
In January he became 1864 to the Otago provincial government and later district engineer at Clutha, where he laid out the town of Milton.

## Political career

He arrived in Otago in January 1864, where he was a Member of Parliament for the Goldfields electorate in the Otago region (elected on 26 February 1866 during the 1866 general election; dissolution of the 4th New Zealand Parliament on 30 December 1870), and then for the Thames electorate (elected on 9 February 1871 during the 1871 general election; dissolution of the 5th New Zealand Parliament on 6 December 1875).

## Philanthropy

O'Neill led the St Vincent de Paul Society in the Western Districts of Scotland between 1859 and 1863. After emigrating to New Zealand, he was active in the Society of St Vincent de Paul and in 1876 founded its first conference to be aggregated in New Zealand in Wellington. At the request of Society's President-General Adolphe Baudon (1819–88), successfully established the Society in New South Wales, Australia, beginning with St Patrick's Church Hill Conference. The Conference celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2006. A second conference was established at St Francis's, Haymarket.

## Later life and death

He moved to Australia in 1881, where he practised as an architect and engineer. He died in Sydney at the age of 72, on 8 November 1900.
# Microphis deocata

Microphis deocata, also known as the rainbow belly pipefish or deocata pipefish, is a species of fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae. This freshwater species can be found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in India and Bangladesh. Its diet likely consists of insect larvae and small crustaceans. Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity in which males brood eggs before giving live birth. Microphis deocata is currently considered a near threatened species likely due to the effect of hydrological alterations on their freshwater habitat as well as overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, and invasive species.
# Solid bleached board

Solid bleached board (SBB) or solid bleached sulphate (SBS) is a virgin fibre grade of paperboard.
This grade is made purely from bleached chemical pulp and usually has a mineral or synthetic pigment coated top surface in one or more layers (C1S) and often also a coating on the reverse side (C2S). It is a medium density board with good printing properties for graphical and packaging end uses and is perfectly white both inside and out. It can easily be cut, creased, hot foil stamped and embossed. Its other properties, such as being hygienic and pure with no smell and taste, make it usable for packaging aroma and flavour sensitive products such as chocolate, cigarettes and cosmetics.
Solid Beached Board (SBB) and Solid Bleached Sulphate (SBS) Board Market Applications Split into -
* Folding Carton
* Cup and Plate
* Liquid Packaging
* Others
# Thunderchild 115C

Thunderchild 115C is an Indian reserve of the Thunderchild First Nation in Saskatchewan. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 34 living in 14 of its 16 total private dwellings. The reserve is on the western shore of Turtle Lake adjacent to Horseshoe Bay.
# Livonia Township, Sherburne County, Minnesota

Livonia Township is a township in Sherburne County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 3,917 at the 2000 census.
Livonia Township was organized in 1866.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.8 square miles (84.9 km$^2$), of which 31.8 square miles (82.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.4 km$^2$) (2.84%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,917 people, 1,222 households, and 1,050 families residing in the township. The population density was 123.0 inhabitants per square mile (47.5/km$^2$). There were 1,241 housing units at an average density of 39.0 per square mile (15.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.29% White, 0.15% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 1,222 households, out of which 52.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.2% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.0% were non-families. 9.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the township the population was spread out, with 34.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 37.2% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $63,381, and the median income for a family was $66,458. Males had a median income of $47,353 versus $28,052 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,902. About 1.5% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Scaphiophryne brevis

Scaphiophryne brevis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, urban areas, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
# Sandra Petrović Jakovina

Sandra Petrović Jakovina (born 21 March 1985 is a Croatian Member of the European Parliament following the accession of Croatia to the European Union in 2013.
Jakovina is the youngest MEP for the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP). Her husband is Tihomir Jakovina, Minister of Agriculture in the Cabinet of Zoran Milanović, and also a member of the SDP.
She has spoken against tax evasion.
# Alamgir Kumkum

Alamgir Kumkum was a Bangladeshi filmmaker, producer and director.

## Career

In 1968, Alamgir Kumkum came to the Bengali film industry as an Assistant Director with his uncle ER Khan. His first directed film was "Chena Ochena". Then he also worked as assistant director of the film "Rupabener Rupkataha" and "Madhubala". In 1969, Alamgir Kumkum debuted as a film director. His notable films are Smitituku Thak, Amar Jonmovumi, Gunda, Mayer Doa। His last directed film was Jibon Chabi.।

## Filmography

* Smrituku Thak
* Amar Jonmovumi
* Gunda
* Momota
* Aguner Alo
* Kapurush
* Sonar Cheye Dami
* Rajbondi
* Bhalobasha
* Rajar Raja
* Kabin
* Shamsher
* Roki
* Mayer Doa
* Amor Sangi
* Jibon Chabi
# Arnold Bloch Leibler

Arnold Bloch Leibler is an Australian law firm headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.
The firm (including its predecessor firms) have been operating for around 70 years. Its head office is located in the Commercial Bank of Australia building, at 333 Collins St in Melbourne. It is one of Australia's prominent mid-tier firms.
As of June 2023, the firm has 41 partners; including its sole senior partner Mark Leibler, and its managing partner Henry Lanzer AM. Its founding partner is Mark Leibler, a prominent member of Australian society.

## History and operations

The firm originated in a 1969 partnership between the lawyers Mark Leibler and Arnold Bloch. Eventually, Bloch decided to leave the partnership and have the name changed; but Leibler insisted that the name of the firm stay the same even after Bloch's departure.
The firm is involved at the boardroom level at many major Australian companies. The firm has especially strong expertise in the areas of tax law and commercial law. Its boardrooms are named for the firm's founder Arnold Bloch, Ron Castan, and Sir Zelman Cowen.
The firm is historically associated with Melbourne's Jewish community. Reasons for this include; its leading partner Mark Leibler, its association with prominent legal professionals of the Jewish faith, and its 'early clients being Jewish businessmen finding their feet in their adopted Australia'. The firm has distanced itself from past clients that have behaved in conflict with its historical roots. (such as Redbubble)
The firm additionally has a strong association with law affecting Indigenous Australians, particularly the law of native title. It has practised in the area for 30 years, with a long-standing pro-bono practice. The firm was additionally involved in the setting up of Australia's Reconciliation Action Plan program, the Uluru statement from the heart, and its partner Mark Leibler has made public statements in support of the Voice to Parliament.

## Notable Lawyers

* Mark Leibler
* Jeremy Leibler
* Leon Zwier

## Notable Alumni

* Noel Pearson