OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of Xinjiang under Qing rule

This is a timeline of the Xinjiang under the rule of the Qing dynasty.

## 17th century
### 1690s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1697 | | ʿAbdu l-Lāh Tarkhān Beg rebels against the Dzungar Khanate in Hami |
| 1698 | | Qing dynasty occupies Hami |

## 18th century
### 1720s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1720 | | Amin Khoja leads a rebellion in Turpan against the Dzungar Khanate and defects to the Qing dynasty |

### 1730s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1732 | | Dzungar Khanate attacks Amin Khoja, who takes his people to settle in Guazhou |
| 1737 | | Abuse by the Dzungars cause residents of the Tarim Basin to flee to the Qing dynasty |

### 1750s

| Year | Event |
| 1755 | Dzungar–Qing Wars: ʿAbdu l-Lāh Tarkhān Beg, Amin Khoja, Yusuf Beg, and Hakim Beg Hojis join the Qing dynasty in invading the Dzungar Khanate and fighting Amursana's rebellion |
| 1757 | Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas: Khoja Burhan-ud-din and his brother Hojan rebel against the Qing dynasty in Yarkand |
| 1759 | Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas: 100,000 Qing troops enter Xinjiang, forcing the Khoja brothers to flee to Badakhshan, where the sultan has them put to death and presented to the Qing; the entirety of the Tarim Basin is conquered by the Qing dynasty |

### 1760s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1762 | | An imperial governor-general is set up in Xinjiang, known as the Ili governor-general; Xinjiang is divided into three geographic units: the Ili and Tarbagatay regions, the eight cities south of the Tian Shan range, and Urumqi |

### 1770s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1777 | | Population of the Tarim Basin reaches 320,000 |

## 19th century
### 1810s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1814 | | Hereditary posts in Xinjiang are abolished |

### 1820s

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1826 | | Population of the Tarim Basin reaches 650,000 |
# Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Qummi

Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Ibrāhim al-Qummi (Persian: علی بن ابراهیم قمی؛ Arabic: علي بن إبراهيم القمي) was a 10th century Shi'a commentator and jurist of Persian origin. He lived during the time of the eleventh Shi'a Imam Hasan al-Askari. Many traditions in the famous book Al-Kafi were transmitted by him. Ibrāhim’s patronymic was “Abu al-Hasan” but he was also known as “al-Shaykh al-Aqdam”. He spread the “Kufan” traditions (Hadiths) in Qom and collected Hadith from many scholars. He wrote more than 15 books, famously his commentary Tafsir al-Qummi. He is said to have been one of the most important Twelver Imami Quran commentators. His other works include Akhbār Al-Qurʾan, Nawadir al-Qurʾan, al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh (Abrogator and Abrogated books), al-Sharā'i' (Laws or Revealed religions), and al-Tawhid wa al-Shirk (Monotheism and Polytheism). He died in 919 A.D.

## Birth, Demise and Family

His birthday is unknown; but it is certain that he lived during the second half of the third/ninth and beginning of fourth/tenth centuries.
His father, Ibrahim b. Hashim, was one of the famous Shi'a hadith transmitters, who moved from Kufa to Qom. It is said that he was the first person who disseminated the hadiths of the Kufans in Qom. He also met with Imam al-Rida.
'Ali b. Ibrahim's brother, Ishaq, and sons Ahmed, Ibrahim and Muhammad, were all religious scholars of their time.

## Works

Ali b. Ibrahim wrote many books. Al-Tafsir, commonly known as al-Tafsir al-Qummi, is his most famous book. He compiled it based on traditions of imams without any explanation. He narrated most of the hadiths from his father, Ibrahim b. Hashim. This book is one of the earliest and most important available Shi'a exegetical sources.
* Al-Nasikh wa al-mansukh
* Qurb al-isnad
* Al-Shara'i'
* Al-Hayd
* Al-Tawhid wa l-shirk
* Fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
* Al-Maghazi
* Al-Anbiya'
* Al-Mashdhar
* Al-Manaqib
* Ikhtiyar al-Qur'an
# Shizukanaru Melody

"Shizukanaru Melody (静かなるメロディー)" is the debut single by Shiori Takei and released 18 February 2004 under Giza Studio label. The single reached #88 rank first week and sold 1,495 copies. It charted for 2 weeks and sold over 2,116 copies.

## In media

* "Shizukanaru Melody": the song was used in Yomiuri TV program Pro Doumyaku as ending theme

## Cover

The composer of Shizukanaru Melody, Aika Ohno self-cover this single in her cover album Silent Passage.
# Saphenophis boursieri

Saphenophis boursieri is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Robert Windsor

Robert Windsor may refer to:
* Bob Windsor (born 1942), American football tight end
* Bob Windsor (politician) (1896–1988), Australian politician
* Robert Windsor (American football) (born 1997), American football defensive tackle
* Robert Windsor-Clive (MP) (1824–1859), British politician
* Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1857–1923), politician, son of the above
# Amin Faghiri

Amin Faghiri (Persian: امین فقیری) (30 Shiraz Persian date Azar 1322 AH, 22 December 1943 CE) is an Iranian researcher and writer.

## Early life

Amin Faghiri is from Shiraz and was born into a large family. He had a difficult childhood. Pour with the rain is a documentary about him by Ali Zare Ghanat Nowi which is going to be released soon.

## Writing

His early difficulties led him to write short stories. He had a precise method and style of writing. His stories employed realism and an honest visual style.
His first collection of short stories took four years to write. At the age of 23, he published Primal. The book was published five times before the Iranian revolution. The sixth edition was published in 1382 (2003 CE). In the book, he described the loneliness and boredom of rural teachers. He also told stories of peasant violence and the sociological persecution they faced. Faghiri, alongside Mahoud Dowlat Abadi, was one of the first Iranian rural story writers. The stories in the collection have been translated into more than a dozen languages, including English, German, Russian, Urdu, Italian, French, and Japanese. He has nineteen books in total.

## Selected Works/Publications

* Primal
* Anxiety Gardens Alley, Tehran, 1969
* Feuer unterm Pfauenthron. Verbotene Geschichten aus dem persischen Widerstand. Herausgegeben und übersetzt von Bahman Nirumand unter Mitarbeit von Peter Schneider, 1974 (Contributing author)
* My Beautiful Deer, 1990
* A Journey in Attraction and Pain, 1974
* Im Atem Des Drachen: Moderne Persische Erzählungen, 1991 (Contributing author) ISBN 978-3-518-11093-5
* THE BOOK OF CAT, 2016 ISBN 978-6-001-92440-8

## Honors

Faghiri won the Golden Tablet for best fiction in 1376 (1997 CE).
# Sorbothane

Sorbothane is the brand name of a synthetic viscoelastic urethane polymer used as a shock absorber and vibration damper. It is manufactured by Sorbothane, Inc., based in Kent, Ohio.

## History

Sorbothane was invented and patented in 1982 by Dr. Maurice Hiles, a British inventor. It was prepared by mixing polyol and isocyanate. His research into the energy dissipation properties of human soft tissue disclosed a structure very similar to an interpenetrating polymer network. This led to his synthesis of the first commercial simultaneous interpenetrating network, now called Sorbothane. Dr. Hiles wrote in his patent "The resulting solid polymer behaves like a quasi-liquid, being readily deformed by an applied force and slow to recover, although in the absence of such a force it takes up a defined shape and volume". In 1976, he contacted the National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) about his invention; the NRDC spent almost £10,000 in helping him to improve and patent the polymer. BTR Industries obtained the license from NRDC for selling them.

## Properties

The material combines some of the properties of rubber, silicone, and other elastic polymers. It is considered to be a good vibration damping material, an acoustic insulator, and highly durable. An unusually high amount of the energy from an object dropped onto Sorbothane is absorbed. The feel and damping qualities of Sorbothane have been likened to those of meat.
Sorbothane is a visco-elastic material, meaning that it exhibits properties of both liquids (viscous solutions) and solids (elastic materials), with a relaxation time of two seconds. Because visco-elastic behavior is desirable in shock and vibration applications, many materials claim to be viscoelastic; however, many of these materials have only trace viscoelastic properties.
Similar materials include polynorbornene, Noene, and Astro-sorb.

## Uses

Sorbothane has many industrial applications, from acoustic shielding to machine mounts. It has been used to quiet personal computers by being packed around the hard drive and other noisy spinning components. Sorbothane damps vibration transmission from vibrating hardware. In addition, Sorbothane has been used by NASA to isolate vibration, in the Air Force Memorial, and to transport the Liberty Bell. It is currently used with insoles and heel pads to absorb impacts during sports activities such as football, cricket, and rugby. It is also used in recoil pads of guns.
# Rune Larsson

Rune Larsson may refer to:
* Rune Larsson (athlete), Swedish sprinter and hurdler
* Rune Larsson (referee), Swedish football referee
* Rune Larsson (footballer), Swedish football, ice hockey and bandy player
# Samuel Broadus Earle

Samuel Broadus Earle (March 11, 1878 – May 5, 1978) was an American engineering professor who served as acting president of Clemson College (now University) in 1919 and from 1924 to 1925.
Earle was born in 1878 in Gowensville, South Carolina, to a Baptist minister. He was able to attend Furman University at a discount, and earned a bachelor's degree in 1898 and a master's degree in 1899. He then attended Cornell University, receiving a master's degree in engineering in 1902. Earle turned down offers from General Electric and Westinghouse to take a teaching position at Clemson College. He was promoted to professor and director of the engineering department in 1910 when Walter Riggs became president of the college.
In 1919, Riggs was chosen to serve as a director of the Army's overseas educational commission in France for six months, and Riggs chose Earle to be acting president during his absence. Earle was again tapped to be acting president after Riggs' sudden death in 1924. Though his first stint as acting president was quiet, Earle's second term began with a walkout of almost a quarter of the cadets, citing substandard food and exacerbated by the dismissal of the senior class president on suspicion of consuming alcohol. The walkout lasted two days, but led to 23 students dismissed, 112 suspended, and 36 withdrawals. In April 1925, the Agricultural Hall was destroyed by fire, with Earle and the faculty deciding to reconstruct the building for use as a new library. Three months later, new president E. Walter Sikes arrived on campus, and Earle resumed his duties as engineering department head.
Earle's position was renamed Dean of the school of engineering in 1932, and he held that title until his retirement in 1950. In 1959, the new chemical engineering building was named in his honor. Earle died in 1978, and was buried in Woodland Cemetery, on the college's campus.
# Marie Christensen

Marie Christensen may refer to:
* Karen Marie Christensen (1871–1945), Danish trade unionist
* Kirsten Marie Christensen (1860–1935), Danish politician
* Marie Christensen, Danish matron of Myora Mission in the colony of Queensland in 1896, responsible for the murder of a child
# Timeless Jazz

Timeless Jazz is an album by saxophonist Coleman Hawkins which was recorded in 1954 for the mail order Jazztone label and rereleased as Jazz Tones on Xanadu Records in 1982.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ken Dryden on AllMusic states, "This 1954 studio date by Coleman Hawkins finds the tenor saxophonist in great form ... There are many strong solos by the supporting cast, but it's difficult to eclipse the sound of Hawkins' tenor when he is in top form".

## Track listing

All compositions by Coleman Hawkins except where noted.
* "Cheek to Cheek" (Irving Berlin) – 7:56
* "Lullaby of Birdland" (George Shearing, George David Weiss) – 5:10
* "If I Had You" (Irving King, Ted Shapiro) – 4:29
* "Get Happy" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 5:29
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Fats Waller, Andy Razaf) – 2:59 Additional track not on original release
* "Blue Lou" (Edgar Sampson, Irving Mills) – 4:59
* "Out of Nowhere" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman) – 5:38
* "Undecided" (Charlie Shavers, Sid Robin) – 4:46 Additional track not on original release
* "Stompin' at the Savoy" (Sampson, Razaf, Benny Goodman, Chick Webb) – 6:10
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" (Fats Waller, Harry Brooks, Razaf) – 7:26
* "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 6:03
* "Time on My Hands" (Vincent Youmans, Harold Adamson, Mack Gordon) – 7:42 Additional track not on original release

## Personnel

* Coleman Hawkins – tenor saxophone
* Emmett Berry – trumpet
* Eddie Bert – trombone
* Billy Taylor – piano
* Milt Hinton – bass
* Jo Jones – drums
# List of rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)

List of Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani) (Malawi):
| Term | Incumbent |
| Maseko Dynasty (Gomani Dynasty) |||
| Inkosi ya makosi (Paramount chief) |||
| ? to 1832 | Ngwana, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 1832 to 1835 | Magadlela, Co-Regent |
| 1832 to 1835 | Mgoola, Co-Regent |
| 1835 to 1860 | Maseko Mputa, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 1860 to 1878 | Cidiaonga, Regent |
| 1878 to 18xx | Cikusi, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 18xx to 1896 | Gomani I, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 1896 to 1954 | Philip Gomani II, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 1954 to 2008 | Willard Gomani III, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 2008 to 2009 | Gomani IV, Inkosi ya makosi |
| 2009 to | Willard Gomani V,Inkosi ya makosi |
# Short-tailed scimitar babbler

The short-tailed scimitar babbler (Napothera danjoui) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Laos and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. The Naung Mung scimitar babbler was formerly considered a distinct species, but is now considered conspecific.
# Saphenophis snake

There is a genus of snake named saphenophis snake:
There is also a species of snake named saphenophis snake
# Abelardo Albisi

Abelardo Albisi (1872–1938) was an Italian flutist and instrument maker and composer. He was first flutist of the orchestra at La Scala for many years. In 1910 he invented the albisiphone, a type of bass flute. The instrument achieved some popularity in Italy and was notably included in the scores of several operas by Riccardo Zandonai and Pietro Mascagni, and in symphonic music by Friedrich Klose among other composers.
# Lord Monson

Lord Monson may refer to
* Baron Monson, of Burton in the County of Lincolnshire, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1728 for Sir John Monson, 5th Baronet.
* William Monson, 1st Viscount Monson of Castlemaine in the Peerage of Ireland who lost his title as part of his punishment for his part in the regicide of Charles I.
# Sorbs, Hérault

Sorbs is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Allorhynchium vollenhofeni

Allorhynchium vollenhofeni is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Temper mill

A temper mill is a steel sheet or steel plate processing line composed of a horizontal pass cold rolling mill stand, entry and exit conveyor tables and upstream and downstream equipment depending on the design and nature of the processing system.
The primary purpose of a temper mill is to improve the surface finish on steel products.

## Components

A typical type of temper mill installation includes entry equipment for staging and accepting hot rolled coils of steel which have been hot wound at the end of a hot strip mill or hot rolled plate mill. Also included in a typical temper mill installation are pinch rolls, a leveler (sometimes two levelers), a shear for cutting the finished product to pre-determined lengths, a stacker for accumulating cut lengths of product
Sometimes a temper mill installation includes a re-coil line where the finished product is a coil instead of bundles of cut lengths of product. Maximum product flexibility capability could be attained if the installation was arranged to produce both coils and bundles of cut to length product.
The heart of the temper mill is the cold rolling mill stand which produces the temper pass. It will include electric powered drive motors and speed reduction gearing suited to the process desired. The design of the rolling mill can be a 2-high or 4-high (even 6-high in some cases). The mill stand can be work roll driven or back up roll driven. The mill can be designed with hydraulic work roll bending or back up roll bending. Installations typically have a single rolling mill stand, but may have two. Pinch rolls provide back tension for the pay off reel in the entry section and entry and exit tension for the temper pass.

## Function

The process goal is physical property enhancement through cold forming of the steel product in the bite of the work rolls. The physical properties that are enhanced by the temper pass due to elongation of the product include:
* Dimensional trueness and repeatability
* Suppression of yield point elongation
* Improved product surface finish
* Improve product shape and flatness
* Decrease coil memory
* Increase product yield strength
* Develop proper stiffness or temper
Typical elongation produced in the product is 0.5% to 2%. Product dimensions vary. Thicknesses include typical sheet metal gauges up to 1.00" thick plate. Widths vary from 36" to 125".
The finish of the rolled product is controlled by using rolls having a variety of surface finishes designed to impart the desired finish to the product. Roll finishes range from ground and polished rolls to impart a bright finish, to shot-blasted or electric-discharged textured rolls that produce a dull, velvety finish on the steel surface.
Typical auxiliary equipment includes PLC based controls, overhead traveling cranes, roll changing equipment, roll grinding equipment, hydraulic power unit(s), bundle lifting devices, Coil handling devices, etc.
# Timeless Love (film)

Timeless Love (Chinese: 那个夏天; pinyin: nà gè xià tiān) is a Singaporean romance drama film about teenage love and loss. It is directed by Singaporean TV personality Dasmond Koh. It was released on 8 March 2012.

## Plot

The plot mostly revolves around Morgan, who finds an island lease and a photo of a mysterious-looking stranger posing on an island whilst looking through his grandmother's belongings. Morgan somehow recalls that his grandmother used to tell him tales of her regrets with regards to a watch and the island when he was younger. Intrigued on the identity of the mysterious man and to escape the paparazzi, he decides to head off to the island to unravel the mysteries and find answers. As he went to the island, he found 3 teenagers. Love blossoms. But, are they related or what do all of them got to do with the island?

## Cast

| Cast | Role |
| Kimberly Chia | Xiao Wei 小微 |
| Aloysius Pang | Morgan |
| Xu Bin | Sky |
| Joshua Ang | Eden |
| Cynthia Ruby Wang | Nai Nai 奶奶 |
| Michelle Tay | Da Li |
| J. Chan | Pepper |
| Eugene Lim | Uri |
# List of ship commissionings in 2017

The list of ship commissionings in 2017 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 2017.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 16 January | Russian Navy | Vasily Bekh | Project 22870 rescue tug | SB-739 | Sunk during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine |
| 7 April | Indonesian Navy | Raden Eddy Martadinata | Martadinata-class frigate | 331 | For Indonesian Navy |
| 20 April | Italian Navy | Luigi Rizzo | Bergamini-class frigate | F 595 | For Italian Navy |
| 24 May | Algerian National Navy | El Moudamir | Erradii-class frigate | 911 | For Algerian Navy |
| 31 May | Philippine Navy | Davao del Sur | Tarlac-class landing platform dock | LD-602 | For Philippine Navy |
| 4 July | French Navy | Languedoc | Aquitaine-class frigate | D653 | For French Navy |
| 23 September | Royal Australian Navy | Hobart | Hobart-class air warfare destroyer | DDG 39 | For Royal Australian Navy |
| 27 November | Royal Fleet Auxiliary | Tidespring | Tide-class replenishment tanker | A136 | For Royal Fleet Auxiliary |
| 5 December | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Separ | Sina-class fast attack craft | P234 | For Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
| 7 December | Royal Navy | Queen Elizabeth | Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier | R08 | For Royal Navy |
# Shirvan (disambiguation)

Shirvan is a historical Iranian region in the eastern Caucasus, now in Azerbaijan.
Shirvan or Sirvan or variants may also refer to:

## Places

* Şirvan, Azerbaijan
* Şirvan, Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
* Sirvan County, Ilam province, Iran
* Shirvan County, North Khorasan province, Iran
** Shirvan, Iran
** Shirvan District
* Shirvan District (Borujerd County), Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Iran
** Shirvan-e Gharbi Rural District
** Shirvan-e Sharqi Rural District
** Shirvan, Lorestan
* Sirvan Rural District, Kermanshah province, Iran
* Şirvan District, in Siirt Province
* Şirvan, Siirt, seat of Şirvan District, Turkey
* Shirvan steppe, part of the Kur-Araz Lowland of Azerbaijan
* Lerrnakert, Shirak, formerly Shirvan, Armenia

## Other uses

* Emirate of Şirvan, a Kurdish emirate
* Sirvan Khosravi (born 1982), an Iranian singer
# Saphenophis

Saphenophis is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is native to northwestern South America.

## Geographic range

Species in the genus Saphenophis are found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Species

Five species are recognized as being valid.
* Saphenophis antioquiensis (Dunn, 1943) - Dunn's saphenophis snake
* Saphenophis atahuallpae (Steindachner, 1901) - Atahuallpa saphenophis snake
* Saphenophis boursieri (Jan, 1867)
* Saphenophis sneiderni Myers, 1973 - saphenophis snake
* Saphenophis tristriatus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Saphenophis.

## Etymology

The specific name, boursieri, is in honor of French ornithologist Jules Bourcier.
The specific name, sneiderni, is in honor of Swedish taxidermist Kjell von Sneidern (1910–2000), who collected natural history specimens in Colombia.