OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platanthera ephemerantha

Platanthera ephemerantha is a species of orchid known by the common names whiteflower rein orchid, slender white piperia, and white-flowered piperia. It is native to western North America from Alaska to the San Francisco Bay Area, where it grows in coniferous forests and other habitat in coastal and inland mountain ranges within 150 kilometers of the coast. It grows erect to about half a meter in maximum height from a bulbous caudex. The basal leaves are up to 18 centimeters long by 3 wide. Leaves higher on the stem are much reduced. The upper part of the stem is a spikelike inflorescence of up to 100 small flowers, mostly arranged along one side of the stem. The fragrant, honey-scented flowers are whiter than those of other Platanthera, but sometimes green-tinged or -veined, or green with white margins. The status of this species in the wild is difficult to determine because most populations are small and may produce flowers only rarely.
# Sideline

Sideline(s) may refer to:
* Extended side, the geometric line that contains the side of a polygon
* Sidelines, the lines that mark the outer boundaries of a sports field
* Sideline (app), a smartphone app
* Sidelines (newspaper), the student newspaper of Middle Tennessee State University
* Sideline, a side road in the concession road system of Upper and Lower Canada
* Side Line, a 1987 album by Onyanko Club
* "Sidelines", a 2022 song by Phoebe Bridgers
* Side job - an additional job in order to supplement income
# 3rd Politburo

3rd Politburo may refer to:
* 3rd Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
* 3rd Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
* 3rd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
* 3rd Politburo of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
* 3rd Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
# St. Jude's Episcopal Church

St. Jude's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at 301 North Main Street in Monroe City, Monroe County, Missouri. It was built in 1867, with the south transept added in 1877 and two-story bell tower added in 1904. It is an asymmetrical, one-story Gothic Revival style limestone building. It features crenellation, stepped buttresses and lancet windows with stained glass.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Shān Prefecture

Shān Prefecture (Chinese: 山州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Guangxi, China.
# Roumégoux

Roumégoux may refer to the following places in France:
* Roumégoux, Cantal, a commune in the Cantal department
* Roumégoux, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn department
# Stephen Price (cricketer)

Stephen James Price (born 30 March 1979) is a former English cricketer. Price was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Shrewsbury, Shropshire.
Price made his Minor Counties Championship for Herefordshire against Dorset in 1995. From 1995 to 1999, he represented the county in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1998, he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county against Wiltshire. From 1998 to 1999, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. In 1998, he made his debut in List A cricket for the county against Middlesex in the 1998 NatWest Trophy. In the following season's competition, he played 2 further List A matches for the county against Wiltshire and Yorkshire.
Later, in 2001, he represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut in that format for the Board came against Berkshire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Cambridgeshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his career total of 7 List A matches, he scored 134 runs at a batting average of 22.33, with a single half century high score of 85. In the field he took a single catch.
# Prodelphinidin

Prodelphinidin is a name for the polymeric tannins composed of gallocatechin. It yields delphinidin during depolymerisation under oxidative conditions.

## Natural occurrences

Prodelphinidins are one of the two sorts of tannins in grape (the other being procyanidins) being produced especially in the skin of the berry.
Prodelphinidins can be found in Cistus salviifolius. Gallocatechin-(4→8)-catechin (prodelphinidin B3), gallocatechin-(4→8)-gallocatechin and catechin-(4→8)-gallocatechin can be found in the pomegranate peels. Prodelphinidin B-2 3'-O-gallate can be found in green tea leaves and prodelphinidin B-2 3,3'-di-O-gallate can be found in Myrica rubra.

## Particular oligomeric prodelphinidins

Prodelphinidin B3 (gallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) and prodelphinidin B9 (epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) can be isolated in beer. Prodelphinidin C2 (gallocatechin-(4α→8)-gallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) can be isolated in malt.
The A-type proanthocyanidin epigallocatechin-(2β→7,4β→8)-epicatechin can be found in the leaves of Dioclea lasiophylla,
# Lancaster, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)

Lancaster, Pennsylvania could refer to:
* the city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania
** Lancaster, Pennsylvania metropolitan area
* Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
# R v Associated Northern Collieries

R v Associated Northern Collieries (the Coal-Vend Case) is a decision of the High Court of Australia concerning the activities of the Coal-Vend cartel. The convictions entered by Isaacs J in this decision were later set aside by the Full Court (Griffith CJ, Barton and O'Connor JJ) in Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v The King.

## Decision

Following a trial in the original jurisdiction of the High Court, Isaacs J convicted each of the 40 defendants (16 individuals, 22 corporations and 2 commercial trusts)$^{:396}$ of cartel offences against the Australian Industries Preservation Act, a (now repealed) antitrust law based on the United States' Sherman Act.

## Political context

The trial was eagerly followed in the news media. Newspapers such as the Sydney Morning Herald regularly reported on the daily course of the trial.
# List of protected areas of Uzbekistan

A list of protected areas of Uzbekistan.

## National Parks

* Zaamin National Park
* Ugam-Chatkal National Park

## Reserves

* Lower Amudarya State Biosphere Reserve
* Chatkal National Reserve
* Hissar National Reserve
* Kitab National Reserve
* Kyzylkum National Reserve
* Nurata National Reserve
* Surkhan National Reserve
* Zaamin National Reserve
* Zeravshan National Reserve

## Ramsar sites

* Aydar Arnasay Lakes System
* Lake Dengizkul
# St. Lawrence Subdivision

vteSt. Lawrence Subdivision :
Legend :
The St. Lawrence Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The line runs from Syracuse, New York, north to Massena, New York, along a former New York Central Railroad line. At its south end, it meets the Syracuse Terminal Subdivision; its north end is at the south end of the Montreal Subdivision. Along the way it junctions with the Fulton Subdivision at Woodard, New York, (near Liverpool).

## History

The section from Richland north to Watertown was opened by the Watertown and Rome Railroad in the early 1850s. The Oswego and Rome Railroad opened the short piece from Richland west to Pulaski in 1866, and the Syracuse Northern Railroad opened in the early 1870s from Syracuse north to Pulaski. To the north, the Potsdam Railroad opened in 1856 from Potsdam to Norwood, and the Potsdam and Watertown Railroad built from Potsdam south to Watertown in the 1850s. The short Norwood and Montreal Railroad completed the line north from Norwood to Massena in 1886. All of the companies became part of the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad, New York Central Railroad, and Conrail. In the 1999 breakup of Conrail, the line was assigned to CSX Transportation.
# List of places in Blaenau Gwent

    Map of places in Blaenau Gwent compiled from this list
    See the list of places in Wales for places in other principal areas.
This is a list of places in the Blaenau Gwent county borough, South Wales.

## Administrative divisions
### Electoral wards

* Abertillery
* Badminton
* Beaufort
* Blaina
* Brynmawr
* Cwm
* Cwmtillery
* Ebbw Vale North
* Ebbw Vale South
* Georgetown
* Llanhilleth
* Nantyglo
* Rassau
* Sirhowy
* Six Bells
* Tredegar Central & West

### Communities

* Abertillery
* Badminton
* Beaufort
* Blaina
* Brynmawr
* Cwm
* Ebbw Vale North
* Ebbw Vale South
* Llanhilleth
* Nantyglo and Blaina
* Rassau
* Tredegar

## Principal towns

* Abertillery
* Brynmawr
* Ebbw Vale
* Tredegar
# Radomyśl

Radomyśl may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Radomyśl, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Radomyśl, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Radomyśl, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Radomyśl, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Radomyśl, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Radomyśl nad Sanem, Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-eastern Poland)
* Radomyśl Wielki, Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-eastern Poland)
Radomyšl may also refer to the following places:
* Radomyšl, a village in Strakonice District in southern Bohemia
* Radomyśl, Polish name of Radomyshl, a town in Ukraine
# St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Louisville, Kentucky)

St. Mark's Episcopal Church is located in the Crescent Hill historic district, on Frankfort Avenue which began as Louisville and Lexington turnpike in the 1850s. The church is located at the corner of Frankfort and Kennedy Avenues in Louisville, Kentucky. The church was founded as a missionary parish in 1891. The parish purchased the lot upon which the church was built in 1895. The first service was held in the new church on June 12, 1895.
Today the church is active member parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Kentucky.
# Radium, Virginia

Radium is an unincorporated community in Greensville County, Virginia, United States. The community is located along Virginia Secondary Route 607, which runs north of the Norfolk Southern Railway's Franklin District.
# Radium, and Other Radioactive Substances

Radium, and Other Radio-active Substances; Polonium, Actinium, and Thorium is a book published in 1903 by William Joseph Hammer, when he was about 50 years old. The book is the text of a lecture delivered at a meeting of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. The title of the lecture was "Radium and other radioactive substances with a consideration of phosphorescent and fluorescent substances. The properties and applications of selenium and the treatment of disease by the ultra violet light". The lecture was augmented by 38 lantern slides, which are reproduced in the book.

## Subjects
### Radioactivity

In addition to the matters implied by the title of the lecture (radium, polonium, actinium and thorium), Hammer discusses:
* The work of Pierre and Marie Curie, Dewar, Roentgen, Henri Becquerel, Rutherford, J. J. Thomson and Kelvin
* Uranium
* Ores of various radioactive materials
* Alpha, beta, gamma and X-rays forms of radiation, including radiographs of mice made by the latter, and experiments into the lethal effects of X-rays and radioactive sources

### Selenium

There are 21 pages devoted to "The properties and applications of selenium", including the use of its changing electrical resistance in different light levels. A quantitative measurement of an eclipse of the sun, by means of a selenium based sensor, is reported. Use of selenium in a "radiophone" devised by Alexander Graham Bell around 1883 is described. (Bell used the sound waves to be transmitted to vibrate a mirror. A beam of light bounced off the mirror onto a selenium object. The variation in the light falling on the sensor translated to a varying electrical signal which could be transmitted, then turned back into vibrations in the air.) Ernst Ruhmer's photographophone is described. It recorded sound similarly to a phonograph, but the sound waves were used, via a selenium cell, to vary the brightness of a beam falling on a moving strip of photographic film. Ruhmer is also credited with using a selenium cell to turn off the lights of maritime navigation buoys during daylight hours, thus conserving the gas they burned.

### Light

The book concludes with nine pages concerning the work of Niels R Finsen of Copenhagen, who was treating various diseases with light. Hammer notes that for a time, "Finsen's work received little credence... but he persisted... to-day the world rings with his praises." It is claimed that by 1903, Finsen's work was approved of "In England by Queen Alexandra, and in Russia by her sister, the Czarina, they both investigating the system while visiting their father, the King of Denmark." There is even a claim that Finsen was able to spare smallpox victims from scarring by keeping them in a room with red glass windows while the disease went through certain stages.
# Lagocheirus praecellens

Lagocheirus praecellens is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Bates in 1872, and is known from Nicaragua and Panama.
# St Helen's Church, Thorney

St Helen's Church is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Thorney, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The church was built in 1850 by Lewis Nockalls Cottingham.
It is part of a group of parishes which includes
* St Bartholomew's Church, Langford
* St Giles' Church, Holme
* St Cecilia's Church, Girton
* All Saints' Church, Harby
* St George the Martyr's Church, North & South Clifton
* All Saints' Church, Collingham
* St John the Baptist's Church, Collingham
* St Helena's Church, South Scarle
* Holy Trinity Church, Besthorpe
* All Saints' Church, Winthorpe
# St Andrew's Church, Wanborough

St Andrew's Church is in the village of Wanborough in north Wiltshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Bristol, one of only three churches in England to have both a western tower and a central spire. It has been designated a Grade I listed building.

## History

There has been a church at Wanborough since at least the 11th century. In 1091 it was granted by Saint Osmund to the Chapter of Salisbury. By the end of the 14th century, the advowson of Wanborough belonged to Amesbury Priory. In 1541, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the rectory and advowson were granted to the Dean and Chapter of Winchester. In 1908 the rights of advowson were transferred to the Lord Chancellor.
In the 14th century, the nave was rebuilt, along with the tower and spire above the crossing. A tower was added to the west in the 15th century; its construction began in 1435. A chancel and porch to the north were also added in the 15th century. Restoration work took place in 1887. When whitewash and plaster were removed from the inside walls, wall-paintings dating from the 15th century were revealed.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church sits on an elevated piece of land at Upper Wanborough. It is constructed of chalk-stone rubble with stone tile roofs. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with aisles, and porches to the north and south; a very short transept is apparent internally. The tower to the west has three stages and is crenellated. Above its west window, the tower has a canopied niche. Its windows have Somerset tracery. There is a smaller hexagonal tower with a spire to the east of the nave. St Andrew's is one of only three churches in England to have both a western tower and a central spire. The chancel has two bays and a small door to the north. The porch to the south is gabled with flanking pinnacles with crocketed finials.

### Interior and fittings

Inside the church there are pointed arcades and quatrefoil piers. The north wall of the nave still has one of the paintings discovered in the 19th century, situated to the left of the north door. It depicts Christ's Entry into Jerusalem. There are monuments to Thomas and Edith Polton who both died in 1418. The porch to the south contains 14th-century stone effigies.
The church houses a ring of eight bells hung for change ringing, and a separate service bell. The first and second (lightest) bells of the ring were cast in 1997 by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough; as were in 1949 the third, seventh and eighth; and in 1950 the fifth; the fourth was cast in 1730 by John Cor, and is regarded as a fine example of a bell from this era; the sixth was cast in 1662 by William Purdue III. The service bell was cast in 1783 by Robert Wells II.
# St Andrew's Church, Whitestaunton

The Church of St Andrew in Whitestaunton, Somerset, England, dates from the 13th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The Perpendicular church is built of Hamstone. It contains a nave and porch which were added in the late 14th century and in the late 15th century it was refenestrated and the north and south chapels added. In the early 16th century the tower and chancel arch were rebuilt, the south chapel widened and the west door added. Further restoration followed in 1882-3 and 1913.
The interior includes a Norman font.
In 2012 an appeal was launched to repair the bellframe in the tower.
# St George's Church, Langham

St George's Church is a Church of England church in Langham, Gillingham, Dorset, England. It was designed by Charles Ponting and built in 1921. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1985. Today the church is used for occasional services, and is maintained by the Manger family trust.

## History

St George's was erected as a chapel of ease to the Gillingham parish church of St Mary the Virgin. The idea of building a small church at Langham, a hamlet to the west of Gillingham, originated with Mr. Alfred T. Manger of Stock Hill House, who was aware of the inconvenient distance of the parish church for residents of Langham and its surrounding farmhouses and dwellings. He intended to erect a small church on his estate, but died in 1917 before his plans were realised. In accordance with his wishes, Mr. Manger was buried in a vault on the site of his intended church on 29 January 1917. The site was consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev. Frederick Ridgeway, prior to interment.
With his death, the family of Mr. Manger announced their intention to build a church in his memory once World War I ended. The church, designed by the diocesan architect Charles Ponting, was built in 1921 over the tomb of Mr. Manger and his wife, who died in 1919. It was dedicated by the Archdeacon of Sherborne, the Right Rev. Albert Joscelyne on 22 May 1921. Lieutenant Colonel Charles Harwood Manger, the eldest son of Mr. Manger, had the church dedicated to Saint George, the patron saint of soldiers, in memory of his brother, Lieutenant John Kenneth Manger, cousin, Private George Bredin Kitson, and brother-in-law, Second Lieutenant Robert Lancaster, who all fell during World War I.

## Architecture

St George's is built of coursed and squared rubble stone, with a thatched roof and bellcote at the west end, containing one bell. Designed to accommodate up to 40 people, it is made up of a nave, apse, north transept and north porch. The original fittings and ornaments are largely of oak, including the lectern and altar. A marble slab in front of the altar marks the tomb of Mr. and Mrs. Manger.
# Raffaelli

Raffaelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Baires Raffaelli, Italian architect and author
* Cyril Raffaelli, French traceur, martial artist and stuntman
* Esuperanzio Raffaelli (died 1668), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Penne e Atri
* Giacomo Raffaelli (artist), Italian mosaicist from Rome
* Giacomo Raffaelli (volleyball) (born 1995), Italian male volleyball player
* Jean-François Raffaëlli, French realist painter, sculptor, and printmaker who exhibited with the Impressionists
* John D. Raffaelli, American lobbyist born in Texarkana
* Paolo Raffaelli, Italian politician and journalist
* Philip Raffaelli, British general practitioner and Royal Naval Medical Officer
* Ron Raffaelli, American photographer
* Darin Raffaelli, guitarist, formerly of the band Supercharger
# Raffaelle Giovannetti

Raffaelle Giovannetti (1822–1911) was an Italian painter, known mainly for his Neoclassical depictions of historic and sacred subjects in large canvases.

## Biography

He was born in Lucca. He trained under Stefano Tofanelli, then after the latter's death, along with Michele Ridolfi went to study in Rome with Cammuccini. Giovannetti painted for the Vatican Museum, a lunette depicting Pius VII exhibiting the tapestries of Raphael. Giovannetti painted the Portrait of Carlo Lodovico of Bourbon (1823) in the Ducal Palace of Lucca.
In 1845, Professor Giovannetti was named Inspector of the Objects of Fine Arts of the Duchy of Lucca.
# Ladentown United Methodist Church

Ladentown United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church on Ladentown Road in the Village of Pomona, Rockland County, New York. It was built about 1865 and is a rectangular one story, traditional timber-frame structure above a raised basement. It features a steeply pitched gable roof and an engaged central tower.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Lake Casa Blanca International State Park

Lake Casa Blanca International State Park is a 525-acre state park located in Laredo, Texas, United States a few miles east of the border with Mexico. The park was originally managed by Webb County and the City of Laredo. It opened as a state park in 1991 and is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

## Nature

During the Eocene Epoch, about 38 to 54 million years ago, the area was a tropical, mangrove palm swamp. Paleontologists have unearthed fossils of primates, fish and reptiles in the park.

### Animals

Mammals likely to be seen in the park are black-tailed jackrabbits and eastern cottontails and white-tailed deer. The threatened Texas horned lizard has been sighted in the park. Common birds in the park are vermilion flycatcher, golden-fronted and ladder-backed woodpeckers, cactus wren, mourning and white-winged doves, Couch's kingbird and greater roadrunner.

### Plants

The park is in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion. Plants typical of this country include honey mesquite, palo verde and prickly pear cactus. Guajillo and huisache is abundant, and other species such as horse crippler and fishhook cactus can be found as well.

## Activities

Lake Casa Blanca is accessible from the park and water activities including swimming, boating, jet-skiing, and water-skiing are popular. Anglers catch largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie and catfish in the lake.
They are few other large public recreational areas in and around Laredo, so the day-use part of the park sees heavy traffic, especially on weekends and holidays. The locals gather to picnic and use the playground, baseball field, and volleyball and basketball courts.
Other activities include hiking, cycling, birdwatching, geocaching, and camping.
# Lake Elphinstone

Lake Elphinstone is a natural lake in Queensland, Australia. It is located about 92 kilometres (57 mi) west of Mackay in Isaac Region (formerly Nebo Shire). The lake used to support the town of Elphinstone, however the town no longer exists, and the lake is a recreation area popular for bird-watching, fishing and camping.