OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents and rectors of Central European University

Below is a list of the presidents and rectors of Central European University in Vienna, Austria and Budapest, Hungary.

## Presidents and rectors

| Years active | Duration | Name | Official title |
| 1991-1993 | 2 years | William Newton-Smith | Chair of the Executive Committee |
| 1993-1996 | 3 years | Alfred Stepan | President and Rector |
| 1997-1999 | 2 years | Josef Jařab | President and Rector |
| 1999-2009 | 10 years | Yehuda Elkana | President and Rector |
| 2009-2016 | 7 years | John Shattuck | President and Rector |
| 2016-2021 | 5 years | Michael Ignatieff | President and Rector |
| 2021- | | Shalini Randeria | President and Rector |
# Skien watershed

The Skien watershed is the third largest watershed of Norway after those of the Glomma and the Drammen rivers.
The catchment area is 10,780 square kilometres (4,160 sq mi), and the maximum length is 252 kilometres (157 mi).
The Skien watershed includes rivers which feed Lake Norsjø above Skien;
* Vinje-Tokke watershed, which includes lakes Totak, Bandak, Kviteseidvatn and Flåvatn. Tokke River rises from Lake Totak in Vinje.
* Bøelva watershed, which includes lakes Sundsbarmvatn and Seljordsvatn. Bøelva flows into Lake Norsjø at Årnesbukta.
* Tinnelva watershed, which includes the lakes Møsvatn, Kalhovdfjorden, Lake Tinn and Heddalsvatn as well as the Hjartdøla River.
The Skien River (Skienselva) begins in Skotfoss in Skien, at the Telemark Canal's first lock, and runs through Porsgrunn to the mouth of the river at Frierfjord at Norsk Hydro's factory complex.
The Skien watershed is heavily regulated for power production and large parts are channeled. The Telemark Canal connects Skien to Dalen at the delta where Tokke River flows into the west end of the Lake Bandak. The canal links the long lakes of Norsjø, Flåvatn, Kviteseidvatn and Bandak using a series of eight locks. Norsjø-Skien Canal, with locks in Skien and by Løveid, was built in 1854–61 and is the oldest of the two channels. This channel connects with Bryggevannet harbor in Skien, and Frierfjord in Bamble. Bandak-Norsjø Canal is the second original channel and was opened in 1892.
# Liz James (bowls)

Elizabeth Spence James (born 17 September 1944) is a retired international lawn bowls player from eSwatini who was the 2003 World Singles Champion of Champions and began bowling in 1977.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

James has competed for Swaziland (called eSwatini today) at four World Bowls Championships in 1981, 1985, 1992 and 1996. James has represented Swaziland at four Commonwealth Games in 1986, 1990, 1994 and 2006. In 2003 she became the World Singles Champion of Champions defeating Alison Merrien of Guernsey in the final.
# Scramble (album)

Scramble is the second album by American punk rock band The Coathangers. It was released on April 7, 2009, on Suicide Squeeze Records.

## Critical reception

Scramble received mostly favorable reviews from critics. One such review was written by Robert Christgau, who described the album's music as "postpunk in the angular Gof4 tradition that femme bands long ago realized left room to squeeze high voices in edgewise." An exception to this trend was Chris Parkin, who wrote in NME that "these four grrrls from Atlanta will send more people off cliff-faces with their yelping, hysterical art-punk than they ever will into HMV to buy this." Another mixed review was written by Matthew Fiander, who wrote in PopMatters that "Scramble is a very solid record, but if anything it shows us the Coathangers’ talents have outgrown their humble garage sound."
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (71/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | (favorable) |
| NME | |
| Paste | (7.3/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.2/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Robert Christgau | A– |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | (3.5/5) |

## Personnel

* Julie Kugel (Crook Kid Coathanger) – Guitar, vocals
* Stephanie Luke (Rusty Coathanger) – Drums, vocals
* Meredith Franco (Minnie Coathanger) – Bass guitar, vocals
* Candice Jones (Bebe Coathanger) – Keyboard, vocals
# Again to Carthage

Again to Carthage is a novel by American author John L. Parker Jr. initially published April 1, 2008. It is the sequel to 1978 book Once a Runner.

## Plot summary

John Parker's "Again to Carthage" picks up where Parker's "Once a Runner" left off. Star college miler, Quenton Cassidy has returned home from the Olympic games where he has taken the silver medal in the 1500 meter "metric mile" race. After some time working as a lawyer he decides that he left the running life too soon and now in his early thirties (or thereabouts) decides to take up the rigorous, spartan distance running-training life again. This time aiming to make the United States Olympic marathon team.
Mr. Parker's unique writing skill is to immerse the attentive reader in the peculiar (by modern American standards) life of the serious distance runner while avoiding the mind-numbing attention to the daily grind of the athlete himself. Parker's achievement as a writer with his background as an accomplished distance runner, is to show how the stoicism and discipline of the serious runner manages to transform a mere man through a transcendent undertaking into what can almost be characterized as an apotheosis.
As Cassidy runs his race (the U.S. Olympic marathon trial) two strange, arguably metaphysical events leave the reader wondering what is real and what is being imagined. Through this crucible of the will, the protagonist, Quenton Cassidy is transformed from a mere mortal yet again (as in Parker's prequel, "Once a Runner"). As is the attentive reader in some small way.
# Middle Branch Township, Michigan

Middle Branch Township is a civil township of Osceola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 775 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 858 people, 344 households, and 250 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.2 inhabitants per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 553 housing units at an average density of 15.6 per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.79% White, 0.12% African American, 0.23% Native American, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.
There were 344 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $27,014, and the median income for a family was $32,000. Males had a median income of $30,703 versus $22,031 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,448. About 19.2% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Sannazzaro

Sannazzaro or Sannazaro may refer to:
* Castello Sannazzaro di Giarole
* Sannazzaro de' Burgondi

## People with the surname

* Ludovica Sannazzaro, Italian internet personality
* Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet
# Alessandro Preziosi

Alessandro Preziosi (born 19 April 1973) is an Italian actor.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Vanilla and Chocolate | Andrea | |
| 2007 | The Lark Farm | Egon | |
| 2007 | I Viceré | Consalvo | |
| 2008 | L'alchimia del gusto | Giovanni | Short film |
| 2008 | Blood of the Losers | Ettore Dogliani | |
| 2010 | Loose Cannons | Antonio Cantone | |
| 2010 | Men vs. Women | Diego | |
| 2011 | Women vs. Men | Diego | |
| 2012 | Il volto di un'altra | René | |
| 2013 | A Liberal Passion | Giulio Faleni | |
| 2014 | Amazzonia 3D | Narrator | Italian voice-over |
| 2014 | Portate 'o pigiama | Police officer | Short film |
| 2015 | #Romeo | Romeo | Short film |
| 2016 | L'amore rubato | Marina's husband | |
| 2017 | Classe Z | Principal Frigotto | |
| 2018 | Nessuno come noi | Umberto Fioravanti | |
| 2020 | La legge del terremoto | None | Director |
| 2021 | My Brother, My Sister | Nick | |
| 2022 | Bla Bla Baby | Luca | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Man O Man | Various | Variety/comedy/game show (season 2) |
| 1999 | Una donna per amico | Marcello | Episode: "Madre per davvero" |
| 1999–2002 | Vivere | Pietro Foschi | Series regular |
| 2003–2005 | Elisa di Rivombrosa | Fabrizio Ristori di Rivombrosa | Main role (season 1); guest (season 2); 12 episodes |
| 2005–2007 | Il capitano | Captain Giulio Traversari | Lead role; 14 episodes |
| 2006 | L'uomo che rubò la Gioconda | Vincenzo Peruggia | Television film |
| 2008 | Inspector De Luca | Inspector Achille De Luca | Miniseries |
| 2010 | Restless Heart: The Confessions of Saint Augustine | Augustine of Hippo | Miniseries |
| 2011 | Edda Ciano e il comunista | Leonida Bongiorno | Television film |
| 2011 | Un amore e una vendetta | Lorenzo Bermann / Andrea Damonte | Lead role; 8 episodes |
| 2013 | The Homecoming [it] | Paolo Sanseviero | Television film |
| 2014 | Gli anni spezzati | Mario Sossi | Episode: "Il giudice" |
| 2014 | Per amore del mio popolo | Father Giuseppe Diana | Television film |
| 2014 | La Bella e la Bestia | Prince Leon DalVille / The Beast | Miniseries |
| 2016 | Medici | Filippo Brunelleschi | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2017 | Sotto copertura | Michele Zagaria | Lead role (season 2); 8 episodes |
| 2019 | Liberi di scegliere | Marco Lo Bianco | Television film |
| 2019 | Non mentire | Andrea Molinari | Miniseries |
| 2021 | Masantonio - Sezione scomparsi | Elio Masantonio | Lead role; 10 episodes |
| 2023 | The Lying Life of Adults | Andrea | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Nastri d'Argento Grandi Serie | Best Supporting Actor | The Lying Life of Adults | Nominated | |

## Personal life

Preziosi and his former partner, Vittoria Puccini, have a daughter together.
# Arthus

Arthus may refer to:
* Arthus reaction, a type of local type III hypersensitivity reaction
* Arthus-Bertrand, a French maker of medals and decorations
* Tangara arthus or Golden tanager, a species of bird in the family Thraupidae
* Le roi Arthus (King Arthur), a 1903 opera by the French composer Ernest Chausson
* A variation of the name Artus
# Skien animal

The Skien animal was found during an excavation in Skien, Norway, in 1979. It is carved into a plank, and is dated to the 9th century. This, and other findings, shows that Skien was a trading centre from before year 1000, and Skien was therefore celebrating its 1000-year jubilee in the year 2000.
The Skien animal has three heads, one looking backwards, one looking to the side and one looking forward. One possible interpretation of this symbol is that one should both focus on our history (backwards), at the present (sideways), and into the future (forward).
# Micropentila flavopunctata

Micropentila flavopunctata, the rare brown dots, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria (east and the Cross River loop), Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. Its habitat consists of primary forests found in those countries.
# Sebastian Adayantharath

Sebastian Adayantharath (born 5 April 1957) is a Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop. He is the current bishop of Mandya and also a former auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly.

## Biography
### Early life

Mar Sebastian Adayantharath was born on 5 April 1957 of Ouseph Chacko and Thresiamma at Vaikom, Kerala. He had his school education at St Joseph's LP School and St Theresa's High School, Vaikom from 1963 to 1973. He joined the Sacred Heart Minor Seminary of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly on 1 July 1973. Three years later he was sent to the Papal Seminary, Pune where he did his seminary studies from 1976 to 1983 and was ordained priest on 18 December 1983 by Bishop Mar Sebastian Mankuzhikary at St Joseph's Pontifical Seminary, Alwaye.

### Career

After his ordination, Fr. Adayantharath took a master's degree in Theology from Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune. During his priestly ministry in the archdiocese he served as parish priest and secretary to the late Cardinal Mar Antony Padiyara. He serves on the Board of Trustees of 'Save A Family Plan' organization in Canada.
His appointment as Bishop Auxiliary of Ernakulam-Angamaly and Titular Bishop of Macriana Maior (in ancient Byzantium, Turkey) was announced on 4 February 2002 and he was consecrated Bishop on 20 April 2002 by Major Archbishop Cardinal Mar Varkey Vithayathil at St Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam. In the wake of an investigation surrounding a controversial land deal which allegedly resulted in the Archdiocese losing $10 million, Bishop Manathodath was appointed the apostolic administrator of Ernakulam-Angamaly in June 2018. After his term ended, Cdl. Alencherry resumed office on 27 June 2019 and Bishop Adayanthrath and co-Auxiliary Bishop Jose Puthenveetil were moved out of the archdiocese. Unlike Cdl. Alencherry, Bishop Adayantharath did not face criminal charges and was later appointed as the Bishop of Syro-Malabar Eparchy of Mandya by the Holy Synod of Syro-Malabar Catholic Church and Pope Francis on 30 August 2019.
# Andy Böhme

Andy Böhme (born 26 April 1970 in Salzwedel, Bezirk Magdeburg) is a German skeleton racer who competed from 1993 to 2002. He won two medals in the men's skeleton event at the FIBT World Championships, with a gold in 2000, and a silver in 1999.
Böhme won the men's Skeleton World Cup overall title twice (1998–99, 1999–2000).
# Andy, West Virginia

Andy was an unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia.
# Screechy Peach

Myrna Crenshaw Brown (July 6, 1959 – April 1, 2007), best known as Screechy Peach, was an American singer and songwriter.
Initially the lead singer of Whild Peach, alongside her husband, guitarist David Whild, she would acquire fame in the 1990s due to her collaboration with such artists as Outkast and Macy Gray.

## Illness and death

In 1996, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died from the disease on April 1, 2007, aged 47, in Decatur, Georgia.
The Class of 3000 episode "Too Cool For School" was dedicated to her memory.

## Discography

* OutKast - Speakerboxx/The Love Below
** Co-wrote "Church" & "Bust"
** Performed on "I Like The Way You Move" "Church", "Bust", "Unhappy", "Ghetto Musick", "Happy Valentine"s Day", "Bowtie" and "War"
* Outkast - Idlewild
** Wrote & Performed "Mutron Angel"
** Co-Wrote & Performed on "The Train"
** Co-Wrote & Performed on "A Bad Note"
* Joi - Tennessee Slim Is The Bomb
** Performed on "Co Stars"
* Outkast - Aquemini
** Co-wrote "Liberation"
** Performed on various tracks
* Khujo Goodie - The Man Not The Dawg
** Produced, co-wrote & performed on "Pimpz & Hoz" & "Shawtly"
* Pink - "Can"t Take Me Home"
** Performed on "You Make Me Sick" re-mix
* Raphael Saadiq - Live at the House Of Blues
** Performed on all tracks
* Big Gipp - Mutant Mindframe
** Performed on "Creeks"
* Killa Mike - Monster
** Performed on "A.D.I.D.A.S." and Monster
* Joi - Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome
** Performed on "U Turn Me On"
* OutKast - Big Boi & Dre Present Outkast Greatest Hits
** Performed on "The Whole World"
* OutKast - Atliens
** Co-wrote "You May Die"
** Performed on various tracks
* Goodie Mob - Still Standing
** Produced & co-wrote "Just About Over", performed on "Just About Over" & "They Don't Dance No Mo", "I Feel Responsible" and "The Walk"
* Soundtrack - Scooby Doo Original Movie Soundtrack
** Performed on "Land Of A Million Drums"
* Backbone - "Concrete Law"
** Performed on "Yes Yes Ya"ll", "Believe That" and "Under Streetlights"
* Soundtrack - Tomb Raider Original Movie Soundtrack
** Performed on "Speed Ballin"
* Soundtrack - Ali Original Movie Soundtrack
** Performed on "Set Me Free" & "Death Letter"
* Dungeon Family - Even In Darkness
** Performed on "Follow The Light" and "Rollin"
* Slimm Calhoun - "The Skinny"
** Performed on "Dirt Work", "Current Events" and "Red Clay"
* OutKast - Stankonia
** Performed on various tracks
* Witch Doctor - Witch Doctor
** Performed on "Goo Goo Eyes"
* Lil Will -
** Wrote, co-produced, & performed on "I Still Love You", performed on "Georgia Girl"
* Soundtrack - Shaft
** Performed on "Automatic"
* TLC - Fanmail
** Performed on "Silly Ho"
* Cool Breeze - East Points Greatest Hits
** Co-wrote "Ghetto Camelot" Performed on "Ghetto Camelot", "Creatine", "East Pointed" and "The Field"
* Soundtrack - Light It Up Original Movie Soundtrack
** Performed on "High Schoolin"
* Macy Gray - Macy Gray On How Life Is
** Performed on "Git Up, Git Out, Git Something"
# Microrape minuta

Microrape minuta is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1886. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
The forewings and hindwings are uniform silky white, slightly shaded with cream-colour on the costal margin and apex of the forewings.
# Asaeli

Asaeli is a Fijian masculine given name. People bearing the name Asaeli include:
* Asaeli Boko (born 1981), Fijian rugby union player
* Asaeli Driu (born 1930), Fijian cricketer
* Asaeli Masilaca, Fijian politician
* Asaeli Tikoirotuma (born 1986), Fijian rugby union player
* Asaeli Tuivuaka (born 1995), Fijian rugby union player
* Asaeli Ai Valu (born 1989), Tongan-born Japanese rugby union player
# Screecher

A screacher is a sail that combines the features of a spinnaker and a reacher.
Its similarity with a spinnaker is that it is not attached to a stay along its luff, and typically has a slightly larger curvature than a genoa. Luff shape and tension is maintained by the halyard and a bolt rope which is woven into the sail itself, and it is this stiff tensioned rope which allows the sail to be furled on itself. In addition, many screachers are gybed by allowing the sail to fly free and pass in front of the bolt rope and invert, much in the same way that an asymmetrical spinnaker is gybed. Tacking with a screacher may require furling and re-setting. The similarity with a genoa is that it is typically a white sail, and the clews always overlap the mast.
# Microrape hippopotama

Microrape hippopotama is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927. It is found in Colombia.
# Arts in Póvoa de Varzim

Several places and events are associated with the Arts in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.
Diana Bar, Póvoa de Varzim, currently the beach library, was a traditional writers meeting place since the 19th century, and was where José Régio passed his free time writing. Other famous writers closely associated with the city are Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, António Nobre, and Agustina Bessa-Luís. Nevertheless, the city is often remembered as the birthplace of Eça de Queiroz, one of the main writers in the Portuguese language.
In modern times, the city gained international prominence with Correntes d'Escritas, a literary festival where writers from the Portuguese and Spanish-speaking world gather in a variety of presentations and an annual award for best new release. Other international meetings include the music video festival presentation known as VIMUS and the International Music Festival, an erudite event established in 1978.
The Cine-Teatro Garrett Theatre was, for more than a century, the most important performing arts venue in the city, but it closed and was bought by the city council that plans to reopen it in the future. The municipal auditory had been created in early 21st century and is where the School of Music and the Octopus Film club with exhibitions of quality cinema coexist. The Varazim Teatro is a cultural and youth group of amateur theatre that has encouraged local drama and the Filantrópica, created in 1935, has as its purpose the execution of cultural activities and inducement to artistic creation.
The Ethnography and History Municipal Museum of Póvoa de Varzim was established in 1937 by António dos Santos Graça in order to preserve the Poveiro’s practices and traditions which were being lost without record or research in it. Two themed museums exist: the Museum Nucleus of the Romanesque Church of Saint Peter of Rates which is dedicated to the dissemination of the history, legend and art surrounding the Romanesque Church of Saint Peter of Rates, and the Archaeological Nucleus of Cividade de Terroso, which serves as a presentation of Cividade de Terroso. The Arquivo Municipal is the city's archive planned for those who are interested in tracing their own family pedigree chart or scrutinize the city's records.
# Thelypodium howellii

Thelypodium howellii, the Howell's thelypody or Howell's thelypodium, is a rare plant of the Western United States. It is endemic to a relatively small area on the borders of three western States: Oregon, Nevada, and California.

## Description

The Thelypodium howellii plant is biennial. It is often somewhat hairy, especially near the base, but may be hairless and waxy in texture. It produces a slender, branching, erect stem up to 70 centimeters tall. The leaves are mostly located in a rosette around the base. Leaves located higher on the stem may have clasping bases.
The inflorescence is a raceme of widely spaced flowers with greenish white or purplish sepals and pale blue or purple, spoon-shaped petals. The fruit is a silique up to 4.5 centimeters long containing plump brown seeds.

### Subspecies

* Thelypodium howellii subsp. howellii
* Thelypodium howellii subsp. spectabalis - Howell's spectacular thelypody.

## Distribution, habitat, and ecology

This plant is endemic to a small area stretching from north-eastern Oregon to north-eastern California. It lives in alkaline or adobe meadows and seeps, river valleys and moist plains in Great Basin sagebrush scrub. The fire ecology of this plant is not known at present.

## Conservation status and threats

U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Sensitive Species.
California Native Plant Society List 1B.2.
NatureServe California State Rank: S2.2; Global Rank: G2
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Endangered.
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife's Conservation Strategy website reports that a large portion of this species' habitat has been converted to agricultural land, and its numbers are being limited by competition with invasive weeds, changes in hydrology, pressure from cattle grazing, and mowing in preparation for growing season.

## Field identification

Howell's thelypody flowers from May to July. Var. spectabilis, known only from Malheur Co., Oregon, is larger than var. howellii, has larger, more strongly purple flowers, and is a federally listed species.
# Miconia ascendens

Miconia ascendens is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is a shrub, vine, or liana endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Tough Guys (disambiguation)

Tough Guys is a 1986 American action comedy film.
Tough Guys may also refer to:
* Tough Guys (1960 film), an Italian comedy film
* Three Tough Guys, also known as Tough Guys, a 1974 crime-action film
* "Tough Guys," a song on REO Speedwagon's 1980 album, Hi Infidelity
* Tough Guys (2017 film), a documentary film
* Tough Guys (book), a non-fiction mixed martial arts book