OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ainoshima Stone Tumuli

The Ainoshima Stone Tumuli (相島積石塚群, Ainoshima tsumiishitsuka-gun) is a Kofun period necropolis, located on the island of Ainoshima in the town of Shingū, Kasuya District, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2001.

## Overview

The Ainoshima Stone Tumuli consist of total of 254 stone mounds made entirely of basalt gravel are distributed in the northeastern part of Ainoshima, along a coastline extending approximately 500 meters from north-to-south. It was discovered in 1992. This group of stone mounds are mainly small circular or rectangular tombs with a diameter of about three to five meters, but there are also some that are two-tiered with a side of 12 meters, and others that have their main parts dug directly into the ground. No grave markers or border marks the site, and it is unknown how much of the original site remains. The main internal features include a vertical stone burial chambers containing a box-type sarcophagus, or a side-pit type stone burial chamber. Most were constructed from the first half of the 5th century to the middle of the 6th century, but the earliest construction can definitely be traced back to the early Kofun period. On the opposite shore in the northeast direction from this site, is the Munakata area, where many burial mounds from the same period are concentrated, and it is possible to assume that there is a connection there, as well as connections with the Korean Peninsula.
A variety of artifacts have been unearthed, including numerous grave goods, iron products, and human bones. It is theorized that the tombs belong to the Kaijin tribe, who lived mainly lived in the coastal areas of Chikuzen Province and Hizen Province (as well as the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula]] during the Yayoi period. The Kaijin, whom some researchers theorize migrated to this area from southeastern China or the South Pacific in prehistoric times, practiced rice cultivation, used bronze tools, and are presumed to have excellent navigation and fishing skills. They became powerful through maritime transportation from the 4th century onwards, and were eventually assimilated into Japanese, but much about them remains unknown.
It is also said that the stones used in the stone chambers of the Tsuyazaki Kofun Cluster in Fukutsu, Fukuoka, and Munakata City, which were built during the same period, were transported from here.
The site is approximately a 30-minute walk from the Ainoshima Ferry Terminal.
# Acht

Acht may refer to:

## Legal history

* German-language term for outlawry
** Imperial ban in the Holy Roman Empire

## People

* René Acht (1920 – 1998), Swiss painter and graphic artist

## Places

* Acht, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Acht, village within the municipality of Eindhoven, Netherlands
* Hohe Acht, a mountain peak in the Eifel range, Germany
* African-Canadian Heritage Tour, a designated trail in Ontario, Canada

## Other uses

* Acht, German and Dutch for "eight"; see 8 (number)
* Acht (TV channel), a Flemish television channel
* "Acht-acht", informal name for the German 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 gun
# María Sáez de Vernet

María Sáez Pérez de Vernet (19 November 1800 – 20 October 1858) was the wife of Luis Vernet. She wrote a personal diary during her residence in Port Louis, Falkland Islands, which was preserved together with other documents and letters in the Argentine National Archive when her husband's papers were donated to the Argentine National Archive.

## Biography

Sáez was born in Montevideo, which at the time was part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. She was the daughter of Francisco Sáez, a wealthy businessman, and Josefa Pérez. On 17 August 1819, she married Luis Vernet, whom she had met when he set up a commercial enterprise with Conrad Rücker. They had seven children.
While living in Puerto Luis on the Falkland Islands Sáez kept a personal diary, which was preserved amongst the archive of her husband's papers donated to the Argentine National Archive. She was accomplished at playing the piano; travelers and personalities who passed through the colony, referred to the "refinement" and cultural level of the Vernets. On several evenings she played the piano and sang. Robert Greenhow wrote that Sáez "played Rossini's music with great gusto."
Sáez died in Buenos Aires in 1858. The vault of the Vernet family is at La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires.

## Modern response

The diary was referenced by the Argentine revisionist author Antonio Montarcé Lastra as part of his argument for Argentina's claim for sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. Sáez was also used as the basis of the principal character in two historical romance novels. Ernesto Cilley Hernández, Sáez's great-grandson, published the diary in bilingual Spanish-English form in 1989.
In 2012, the National Library of the Argentine Republic held a research scholarship contest named for Sáez in relation to Argentina's claim over the Falkland Islands. As part of International Women's Day 2015, the Museo Malvinas e Islas del Atlántico Sur of Buenos Aires presented the exhibition Malvinas, mi casa, which included a series of watercolors reflecting life in the Falklands in 1829, based on Sáez's diary and lectures by her descendants on Argentina's claim to the Falklands.
# Schindler (disambiguation)

Schindler is a German surname.
Schindler may also refer to:
* Schindler Group, Swiss manufacturer of elevators, escalators, and moving walkways
** Schindler Elevator Corporation, an American offshoot
* Schindlerjuden (Schindler Jews), Jews saved by Oskar Schindler
* 11572 Schindler, a minor planet
# Animals in War Memorial, Ottawa

The Animals in War Memorial (officially Animals in War and Les animaux en temps de guerre) is a memorial sculpture located at Confederation Park in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It commemorates animals used by the Canadian military (Canadian Army) in conflicts since the Second Boer War (this excludes the use of animals by British Army and French Army before Canada existed as a country).

## Sculptures

The memorial consists of three plaques mounted on a stone and sculpture of a dog with foot prints locate next to the South African War Memorial, Ottawa and near the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument. The plaques consists of:
* Dedication to animals at war
* Dedication to Mules
* Dedication to Horses
* Dedication to Dogs
Inscriptions on the plaques are in English and French.
The plaques and sculpture are created by Ottawa-based artist David Clendining with Laureen Harper as honorary patron of the project.

## Construction

The memorial was inspired by Lloyd Swick, a World War II and Korean War veteran, who remembered a painting of a horse at war at his high school in 1939. Swick and supporters presented the idea for a memorial to the National Capital Commission Committee in 2010. The memorial became reality and was unveiled on November 3, 2012.
# Surgery (disambiguation)

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative treatment.
Surgery may also refer to:

## Medicine

* Operating theater, where surgery is performed, or the offices of the practitioner, the surgeon
* Doctor's surgery, British term for a doctor's office, a facility in which a general practitioner sees patients
* Surgery (journal), a medical journal

## Mathematics

* Surgery theory, a mathematical operation used in topology; two special cases are:
** Dehn surgery
** Hyperbolic Dehn surgery

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Surgery (band), an American noise rock band
* The Surgery, a weekly radio show on BBC Radio 1
* Surgery (album), a 2005 album by The Warlocks
* "Surgery", a song by Robyn Hitchcock on his compilation album You & Oblivion
* "Surgery", a song by Jack Off Jill on their album Clear Hearts Grey Flowers
* "Surgery", a song by Two Door Cinema Club on their album Gameshow
* "Surgery" (short story), a short story by Anton Chekhov

## Other uses

* Surgery (politics), a series of one-to-one meetings that a political officeholder may have with his or her constituents
# Ruslan Kuznetsov

Ruslan Kuznetsov (born 20 October 1980) is a Russian Para-cyclist who represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Kuznetsov represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the road time trial H3 event and finished in fourth place with a time of 43:49.24. He also competed in the road race H3 event and won a gold medal. National championship: 2016 1st place in road race 35km, 2017 1st place in time trial 15km, 2018 2nd place time trial 15km, 2019 1st place in time trial 15km, 2020 1st place in time trial 15km, 2021 1st place in time trial 15km. UCI Road world cup Ostend Belgium 2021 3rd place in time trial.
# Salary inversion

Salary inversion refers to situations in which the starting salaries for new recruits to an organization increase faster than those for existing employees, and consequently junior employees out-earn their senior colleagues. It typically happens in areas where the demand for suitably qualified professionals exceeds the supply of such professionals in the market. For example, the information technology (IT) industry in recent years has experienced this phenomenon. Salary inversion is also common amongst university faculty in certain fields in which the global demand for qualified academics is increasing rapidly. Here, salary inversion occurs when universities lack the resources to raise existing professors' salaries while continuing to hire new faculty, and may legally constitute a form age discrimination.
# Margie, Minnesota

Margie is an unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States; located near Big Falls.
The community is located between Northome and Big Falls on U.S. Highway 71.
Dinner Creek flows through the community. Margie is located within the Pine Island State Forest.

## Geography

Margie is located near the boundary line between South Koochiching Unorganized Territory and Northwest Koochiching Unorganized Territory.
Nearby places include Big Falls, Northome, and Mizpah.
Margie is located nine miles southwest of Big Falls and 22 miles northeast of Northome. Margie is 29 miles southwest of Littlefork and 48 miles southwest of International Falls.

## History

Margie was a station of the Northern Pacific Railroad, now the Blue Ox Trail. A post office was established in November 1903, and named for the daughter of postmaster Westley Horton, the post office being located in their store. It was located at a site on high land between two swamps. There were several stores and a sawmill. The original post office operated until 1985.
# Acht (Eifel)

Acht (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. It is situated on the eastern edge of the Eifel.
Acht is part of Verbandsgemeinde of Vordereifel, whose head office is located in Mayen.

## Geography

Acht is located in the Achterbach valley the Eifel mountain range and is part of the landscape protection area "Rhei-Ahr-Eifel".

## History

The earliest known written records of the municipality are from 1110 CE.
On 10 June 2003 a category F3 tornado swept through the area, leading to the injuries of two individuals. Multiple buildings were also so badly damaged during the incident that they had to be completely demolished.

## Religion

88% of the inhabitants identify as catholic, 4% Protestant. Catholics belong to the parish of St. Quirinus with its residence being located in the neighbouring community of Langenfeld (Eifel), Diocese of Trier.
The few Protestants are part of the Protestant congregation of Adenau and attend the Erlöserkirche situated there.

## Politics
### Municipal Council

The Gemeinderat consists of six councillors voted in following the local elections on 26 May 2019 via a majority voting system. The honorary local mayor was also chosen to be chairman.

### Mayor

Helmut Thelen was elected as the local mayor of Acht on 25 July 2019. In the direct elections on the 26 May 2019 he achieved 70.49% of the vote and was elected for a five-year term. His predecessors were Werner Hilger and Nanny Vellguth.

### Coat of arms

Original Blazon: „Unter goldenem Schildhaupt, darin ein blauer Wellenbalken, in Rot zwei goldene Hirschstangen, ein goldenes Kreuz einschließend.“
English Translation: "Beneath a golden shield-head, in it a blue waved bar, in red two golden stag antlers, enclosing a golden cross."
The stag antlers are a reference to the former patron of the local chapel, St. Hubertus.
The authority has used the crest since 1996.

## Attractions

Located centrally is the Catholic Chapel of St. Hubertus, a hall-type construction built in 1826. The wayside cross has earlier origins, in 1631.
There are two other wayside crosses: one from 1724 located in Hasenbaum, on the corner of Kirchenweg, and another from 1597 located to the north-east by the K 11 road.

## Literature

* Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Acht. Acht 2002
* Nachrichtliches Verzeichnis der Kulturdenkmäler Kreis Mayen-Koblen (PDF; 5.8 MB). Mainz 2017
# List of stadiums in Angola

This is a list of sports stadiums in Angola, ranked in descending order of capacity. Stadiums in Angola with a capacity of 7,000 or more are included, even though the list is incomplete.

## Current stadiums

| Stadium | Location | Current capacity with expansion limit | Sport | Occupant | Notes |
| Estádio 11 de Novembro | Luanda | 48,000 | Football | National football team | De facto home of the Angola national football team and used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
| Estádio da Cidadela | Luanda | 60, 000 | Football | National football team, | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
| Estádio Nacional de Ombaka | Cabinda | 35,000 | Football | National football team, | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. |
| Estádio Nacional do Chiazi | Cabinda | 20,000 | Cricket, Rugby league & Speedway, Football | National football team | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
| Estádio do Santos | Viana | 17,000 | Cricket, Rugby league & Speedway, Football | National football team | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
| Estádio Joaquim Dinis | Luanda | 7,800 | Cricket, Rugby league & Speedway, Football | National football team | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
| Estádio Municipal de Benguela | Benguela | 5000 | Cricket, Rugby league & Speedway, Football | National football team | Used for club football cup and play-off finals. Also used for the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final and among other matches being held annually. |
# Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement

The Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (TPSEP), also known as P4, is a trade agreement between four Pacific Rim countries concerning a variety of matters of economic policy. The agreement was signed by Brunei, Chile, Singapore and New Zealand in 2005 and entered into force in 2006. It is a comprehensive trade agreement, affecting trade in goods, rules of origin, trade remedies, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, trade in services, intellectual property, government procurement and competition policy. Among other things, it called for reduction by 90 percent of all tariffs between member countries by 1 January 2006, and reduction of all trade tariffs to zero by the year 2015.

## Earlier agreements

By 2001, New Zealand and Singapore had concluded the Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership (NZSCEP). The Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement built on the NZSCEP.$^{:5}$

## Negotiations

During the 2002 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders' Meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico, Prime Ministers Helen Clark of New Zealand, Goh Chok Tong of Singapore and Chilean President Ricardo Lagos began negotiations on the Pacific Three Closer Economic Partnership (P3-CEP).$^{:5}$ According to the New Zealand Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade,$^{:5}$
   "The shared desire was to create a comprehensive, forward-looking trade agreement that set high-quality benchmarks on trade rules, and would help to promote trade liberalisation and facilitate trade within the APEC region."
Brunei first took part as a full negotiating party in April 2005 before the fifth, and final round of talks. Subsequently, the agreement was renamed to TPSEP (Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership agreement or Pacific-4). Negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (TPSEP or P4) were concluded by Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore on 3 June 2005, and entered into force on 28 May 2006 for New Zealand and Singapore, 12 July 2006 for Brunei, and 8 November 2006 for Chile.

## Parties

| Party | Signature | Entry into force | Population |
| Brunei | 2 August 2005 | 29 July 2009 | 417,200 (175th 2015 estimate) |
| Chile | 18 July 2005 | 8 November 2006 | 18,006,407 (62nd 2015 estimate) |
| New Zealand | 18 July 2005 | 1 May 2006 | 5,407,540 (123rd 2017 estimate) |
| Singapore | 18 July 2005 | 1 May 2006 | 5,607,300 (113th 2016 estimate) |
Although the TPSEP agreement contains an accession clause and affirms the members' "commitment to encourage the accession to this Agreement by other economies", no such accession have taken place. All four countries were involved however in the negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, about which agreement was reached in 2015 involving eight additional parties.
The TPSEP (and the TPP it grew into) are not APEC initiatives. However, the TPP is considered to be a pathfinder for the proposed Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP), an APEC initiative.
# Limalonges

Limalonges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# That's When I Know

That's When I Know is an album by the American musician Eddie C. Campbell, released in 1994. It marked Campbell's return to the United States after spending more than a decade in Europe. Campbell supported the album with a North American tour. The title track was nominated for a W. C. Handy Award.

## Production

Recorded in two studios with two bands, the album was produced by Campbell and Jerry Del Giudice. Campbell began writing the album while living in Europe. "Sister Taught Me Guitar" is about Campbell's older sister teaching him the fundamentals of guitar and paying him to learn songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Philadelphia Daily News | |
USA Today wrote that Campbell's "tasty, note-bending guitar riffs propel the well-written originals." Guitar Player determined that "Campbell understands the power of building a song around a single hypnotic riff." The Philadelphia Daily News said that, "sung in a light, expressive style, Campbell's coy vocals evoke the qualities of soul originals Percy Mayfield and Little Johnny Taylor and ... jazz and blues sage Mose Allison." The Philadelphia Inquirer praised Campbell's "sense of humor, a batch of top-flight original songs, and a sly vocal delivery that's reminiscent of Louisiana blues great Slim Harpo." The Press of Atlantic City deemed the album "a superb slice of less-is-more emotive performing."
AllMusic called the album a "triumphant homecoming set." MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide considered That's When I Know to be one of the best blues albums of the 1990s.
# Thomas Francis Prendergast

Thomas Francis Prendergast or Pendegrast (2 April 1871, Waterford, Ireland – 26 April 1913, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his United States Marine Corps service in the Philippine–American War.

## Military service

Prendergast joined the Marine Corps from Boston in May 1893, and was honorably discharged in July 1907.
While a corporal, Prendergast was one of three Marines attached to the Eighth Army Corps, involved in the jungle fighting against the insurgent forces of Emilio Aguinaldo. In his Medal of Honor citation, he was cited for "distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battle" for actions on March 25, 27, and 29 and April 5, 1899. In this period, American forces cleared the insurgents from the vicinity of Manila and captured the rebel capital of Malolos, forcing Aguinaldo's command northward into the mountains. His Medal of Honor was awarded on July 19, 1901.
The other men awarded Medals of Honor for these actions were Private Howard Major Buckley and Private Joseph Leonard.
Prendergast is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Philadelphia. His grave, which had long been unmarked, received a gravestone in 2004, with military honors.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: April 2, 1871, Waterford, Ireland. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 55 July 19, 1901.
Citation:
   For distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battle while with the Eighth Army Corps, 25, 27, March 29, and April 5, 1899.
# Sachsia

Sachsia may refer to:
* Sachsia (fungus) Bay 1894, a genus of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota
* Sachsia (nematode) Meyl 1960, a genus of nematodes in the family Diplogasteridae
* Sachsia (plant) Griseb. 1866, a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Robert Walters

Robert Walters may refer to:
* Robert Walters plc, a global recruitment services group
* Robert Walters (footballer) (born 1955), Australian footballer
* Robert Walters (mayor) (died 1733), mayor of New York City
* Robert L. Walters, List of Scripps National Spelling Bee champions
* Rob Walters, director of Spend an Evening with Saddle Creek
# Joseph Dessert Library

The Joseph Dessert Library (also known as the Marathon County Public Library - Mosinee Branch) at 123 Main St. in Mosinee, Wisconsin was built in 1898 and expanded in 1928. It was designed by architect Alexander C. Eschweiler. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is part of the Marathon County Public Library and a member of the Wisconsin Valley Library Service.
Joseph Dessert was a lumberman who came to the area from Quebec in 1844. He worked in a sawmill at Mosinee (then called Little Bull Falls) for a few years, then bought the mill with three partners in 1849. By 1859 he alone owned the mill, and he ran it for forty years. In the interest of his employees, he sponsored construction of this library, appointed the first board of trustees, stocked it with books, and paid for maintenance for several years. This library has been placed on the National Register of historic places by United States Department of Interior.
# Restructured steak

Restructured steak is a catch-all term to describe a class of imitation beef steaks made from smaller pieces of beef fused together by a binding agent. Its development started from the 1970s. Restructured steak is sometimes made using cheaper cuts of beef such as the hind quarter or fore quarter of beef.
Allowed food-grade agents include:
* Sodium chloride (table salt) and phosphate salts. Salt can prevent microbiological growth and make myosin-type proteins more soluble. The allowed amount of phosphate in end products is 0.5% in the United States. It increases the emulsification of fat.
* Animal blood plasma
* Alginate: Sodium alginate forms an adhesive gel in the presence of Ca$^{2+}$ ion.
* Transglutaminase: an enzyme that helps the forming of cross-binding proteins.

## Problems

Oxidation and food poisoning are the two most serious issues generally associated with restructured steak. To reduce the risk of food poisoning, restructured steaks should always be cooked until well-done.