OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Action Group (conglomerate)

Action Group is an industrial conglomerate with expertise in steel, power and manufacturer of the Action Shoes brand.

## Various subsidiaries

Action Shoes is the most widely known business of the group. The group started from the shoe manufacturing industry and upon its success spread to other fields of steel, chemicals, computer monitors, housing projects, health care and retails. Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar was once its brand ambassador. In the electronic field, the group has two brands of inverters of Microtek and Okaya. The group started with the business of interior infrastructure, named Action Tesa, and in the first year of 2011 had a turnover of ₹1.5 billion (US$22 million). Under the business name of Action Ispat, the group owns two steel projects at Jharsuguda in Orissa and Raipur in Chhattisgarh, each with the capacity of 0.25 million tonnes and planned to expand the Orissa plant to 2.5 metric tons by 2016.
* Action Shoes
* Action Ispat
* Action Chemicals
* Action Tesa
* Action Retail
* Microtek Inverters
* Pioneer Flex
* Sunsity Projects

## Other initiatives

In 2010, the Action Group, along with the NGO Manav Sevarth Trust, opened the Action Cancer Hospital in Delhi. At the time of inauguration, which was done by the then President of India Pratibha Patil, the hospital had 150 beds. It is also associated with Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi.

## Court case for Microtek Inverters

Microtek Inverters which is owned by Action Group was sued by a customer in 2003 as a Microtek inverter in his house caught fire due to a short circuit in the inverter's unit. He filed a consumer complaint before the Delhi district forum, and the forum asked Microtek to pay a sum of ₹2,50,000 as compensation to the customer. Microtek filed for a revision before the national commission but lost.
# Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary

Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary (Sometimes Achabal Conservation Reserve) is in Anantnag district of Kashmir, 65 kilometres (40 mi) south of Srinagar. It spreads over an area of 0.50 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi). The Achabal forest area was once designated as a Game Reserve by the then Maharaja of Kashmir. In 2008, this area was upgraded to the Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation present in the Achabal Wildlife sanctuary mainly includes mixed coniferous forests where kail pine, spruce, fir, birch, deodar and juniper trees are predominant.
The Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary is abode to many species of animals including the Himalayan black bear, leopard, jackal, leopard cat, Indian porcupine, hog deer, and the barking deer. A few species of wild birds are also found in the sanctuary.

## Disturbance

The Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary is not properly fenced and there are only a few concrete demarcations from human habitations that are close to the sanctuary. Besides, timber smuggling has also disturbed the ecological balance of the sanctuary.
# Tajuria isaeus

Tajuria isaeus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South-East Asia.

## Subspecies

* Tajuria isaeus isaeus (Borneo, Sumatra)
* Tajuria isaeus tyro de Nicéville, 1895 (Burma, northern Thailand)
* Tajuria isaeus verna Corbet, 1940 (southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaya)
# Tajuria jehana

Tajuria jehana, the plains blue royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.

## Description

   Male. Upperside slaty-blue. Forewing with moderately broad costal and outer marginal blackish bands, gradually broadening on the costa from the base to the apex and narrowing down the outer margin to the hinder angle. Hindwing with a broad costal blackish band, the immediate costal space narrowly pale, a narrow blackish, macular outer marginal band, ending in a black spot in each of the last two interspaces and another on the anal lobe, with some small pale bluish-white marks above them, a discal line of black lunules, rather close to the margin, a terminal black line with bluish-white iuuer thread from the anal lobe, becoming obsolete before reaching the apex of the wing; tails black, tipped with white. Cilia of forewing white, with a blackish base, of the hindwing white, with black spots at the vein ends. Underside creamy-greyish-white. Forewing with a very fine discal lunular brown line, reaching neither the costa nor the hinder margin, rather close to the outer margin, generally very indistinct. Hindwing with a similar discal line, but somewhat more distinct, sinuous hindwards where it curves to the abdominal margin a little above the anal angle ; both wings with a double sub-marginal series of pale lunular marks, indistinct on the hindwing, very faintly indicated on the forewing, a rather large black anal spot, another in the first interspace, both capped with dull orange-red, the space between them containing some black and blue scales. Antennae black, ringed with white, club with a red tip ; frons white, with a black middle stripe ; eyes ringed with white, a white collar ; body above and below concolorous with the wings.
   Female. Upperside duller in colour than the male and somewhat paler, the marginal bands broader, the discal band on the hindwing more pronounced, and on the forewing there is often a small whitish space outside the end of the cell. Underside as in the male.
# Acediasulfone

Acediasulfone (INN) is an antimicrobial drug, which also has antimalarial activity. It is a long-acting prodrug of dapsone, which is used for treating leprosy.

## Synthesis

Dapsone is somewhat inconvenient to administer to patients because of its rather low water solubility.
In the search for more easily administered drugs, dapsone (1) was reacted with bromoacetic acid to give acediasulfone (2) which can be administered as a water-soluble salt.
# Achiri Lake

Achiri (Aymara) is a lake in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. At an elevation of 3876 m, its surface area is 2.8 square kilometres (1.1 sq mi).
# Taji District

Taji District is a district of the Baghdad Governorate, Iraq.
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for Uzbekistan

Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896. Uzbekistani female artistic gymnasts have participated in every Olympic Games since 1996, except for 2012 when Luiza Galiulina competed in the event, but was eventually disqualified for doping. Uzbekistani women have yet to win a medal at the Olympics.

## Gymnasts

| Gymnast | Years |
| Oksana Chusovitina$^1$ | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2016, 2020 |
| Anastasia Dzyundzyak | 1996 |
| Luiza Galiulina$^2$ | 2008, 2012 |

### Notes

$^1$ In 2008 and 2012, Chusovitina represented Germany.
$^2$ In 2012, Galiulina was expelled from the Olympic Games for doping.
# Maksim Sidorov

Maksim Sidorov may refer to:
* Maksim Sidorov (shot putter) (born 1986), a Russian shot putter
* Maksim Sidorov (footballer, born 1991), Russian football player
* Maksim Sidorov (footballer, born 1998), Russian football player
# Acleris kuznetzovi

Acleris kuznetzovi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Shansi) and the Russian Far East (Primorskij Kraj).
The wingspan is 15–20 mm.
The larvae feed on Populus species (including Populus coreana) and Viburnum burejaeticum.
# Acrocercops chrysoplitis

Acrocercops chrysoplitis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Uttarakhand, India. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. The hostplant for the species is Shorea robusta.
# Rodwell & Martin

Rodwell & Martin were early 19th century publishers of topographical prints. The firm was based in New Bond Street, London.
The firm's output included Swiss Scenery by James Pattison Cockburn (1820), Italian Scenery by Elizabeth Frances Batty (1820), Specimens of Ancient Decorations from Pompeii by John Goldicutt (1825), and similar works.
# Mammea malayana

Mammea malayana is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mammea

Mammea is a flowering plant genus with about 70 species in the family Calophyllaceae. Its members are evergreen trees having edible fruits. The flowers are polygamous, with a unitary calyx opening into two or three valvate sepals. There are 4 to 8 petals. Berries are formed, containing 1 to 4 seeds. The leaves are rigid, coriaceous and often have pellucid dots.

## Species

A least two species are found in tropical America and the West Indies (Mammea americana and M. immansueta), about 20 species, including M. africana and M. usambarensis in mainland Africa and many in Madagascar, with the remainder in Indomalaya and the Pacific region. Plants of the World Online currently includes:
* Mammea acuminata (Kosterm.) Kosterm.
* Mammea africana Sabine – African mammee apple
* Mammea americana L.
* Mammea anastomosans (Miq.) Kosterm.
* Mammea angustifolia Planch. & Triana
* Mammea aruana Kosterm.
* Mammea bongo (R.Vig. & Humbert) Kosterm.
* Mammea brevipetiolata Kosterm.
* Mammea calciphila Kosterm.
* Mammea calophylloides Kosterm.
* Mammea cauliflora (Baker) P.F.Stevens
* Mammea congregata (Boerl.) Kosterm.
* Mammea cordata P.F.Stevens
* Mammea eugenioides Planch. & Triana
* Mammea glauca (Merr.) Kosterm.
* Mammea glaucifolia (H.Perrier) Kosterm.
* Mammea grandifolia P.F.Stevens
* Mammea harmandii (Pierre) Kosterm.
* Mammea immansueta D'Arcy
* Mammea lancilimba Kosterm.
* Mammea malayana Kosterm.
* Mammea megaphylla (J.-F.Leroy) P.F.Stevens
* Mammea micrantha (Pierre) Kosterm.
* Mammea nervosa (Kurz) Kosterm.
* Mammea neurophylla (Schltr.) Kosterm.
* Mammea novoguineensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kosterm.
* Mammea odorata (Raf.) Kosterm.
* Mammea papuana (Lauterb.) Kosterm.
* Mammea papyracea P.F.Stevens
* Mammea pseudoprotorhus (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
* Mammea punctata (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
* Mammea ramiflora (Merr.) Kosterm.
* Mammea reticulata Kosterm.
* Mammea sanguinea (Jum. & H.Perrier) Kosterm.
* Mammea sessiliflora Planch. & Triana
* Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T.Anderson
* Mammea sinclairii Kosterm.
* Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm.
* Mammea timorensis Kosterm.
* Mammea touriga (C.T.White & W.D.Francis) L.S.Sm.
* Mammea usambarensis Verdc.
* Mammea veimauriensis P.F.Stevens
* Mammea woodii Kosterm.
* Mammea yunnanensis (H.L.Li) Kosterm.
* Mammea zeereae P.F.Stevens

### Synonymy

Synonyms of this genus are:
* Ochrocarpos Noronha ex Thouars
* Paramammea J.-F.Leroy
# Takashi Hanyūda

Takashi Hanyūda is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan.

## Biography

He worked as a doctor before getting elected in 2013.
# Actaea spicata

Actaea spicata, the baneberry or herb Christopher, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Actaea, native from Europe to western Siberia and northern Iran. It is often found on limestone edges and in deciduous woodland; key factors are shade, low competition, and a cool, protected root run.

## Description

Actaea spicata is a herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 65 cm (2 ft 2 in) tall. The basal leaves are large, biternate or bipinnate. The leaflets are more-or-less toothed. The flowers are white, with 3–6 petaloid sepals, and are produced in an erect raceme. The fruit is a berry, black when ripe and 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) across.

## Taxonomy

Actaea spicata was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Two varieties have been recognized:
* Actaea spicata var. spicata. Europe, northwestern Asia.
* Actaea spicata var. acuminata (syn. A. acuminata). Pakistan, India and the Himalayas, above 2000 m altitude.

## Cultivation

Actaea spicata is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is toxic by ingestion, and is also an irritant, so requires careful handling. It has been used as a homeopathic remedy for arthritis and joint pain.
# Actaea simplex

Actaea simplex, the baneberry or bugbane, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. A clump-forming rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, its native range includes the Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Siberian regions of Russia, western China, Manchuria, Mongolia, Korea and Japan. Plants may be harmful if eaten, and the sap may irritate the skin. The genus name Actaea is the Latin name adopted by Linnaeus from Pliny. The specific epithet simplex means simple or unbranched. The common name "bugbane" refers to the fact that the leaves' scent repels insects.

## Description

Growing to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) tall by 0.6 metres (2.0 ft) wide, it has trifoliate and pinnate basal leaves. In summer it produces erect or arching stems with short terminal racemes of fragrant white blooms. It grows best in medium-moisture soils and part shade to full shade. In the US, it is suitable for hardiness zones 4 to 8. It is important not to let the plants dry out in hot, sunny situations.

## Cultivation

In cultivation in the UK, plants are still referenced and sold under their former name Cimicifuga simplex.
They are popular garden plants, valued for summer colour. The Atropurpurea Group have deep purple or black stems with pink-tinged flowers. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* 'Brunette', compact form
* 'Hillside Black Beauty', pale pink flowers
* 'James Compton'
# Acnodon normani

Acnodon normani, the sheep-pacu, is a species of serrasalmids found in South America. It is found in the Amazon, the Xingu and Tocantins River basins in Brazil. This species reaches a length of 19.9 cm (7.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist J. R. (John Roxborough) Norman (1898–1944), of the British Museum of Natural History, to honor him for his attention to the serrasalmids.
# Action Now! (TV channel)

Action Now! was a Dutch pay television movie channel, broadcasting in the Netherlands and Flanders. The programming of the channel mainly consisted of action movies. In November 2008 Dutch largest cable company Ziggo removed Action Now! from its network, followed by Caiway on 1 April 2009. The availability of Action Now! dropped considerably in the Netherlands, resulting in the closure of the channel on 31 May 2009.
# Rogier Verbeek

Rogier Diederik Marius Verbeek (7 April 1845, Doorn – 9 April 1926, The Hague) was a Dutch geologist and natural scientist.
His journal Krakatau, which was edited in 1884 and 1885 by order of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, is his most known work. It deals with the eruption of the volcanic island Krakatoa in 1883 and brought volcanology into scientific prominence. Just two years before, Verbeek had done research in the area. Living in Buitenzorg on Java, he was a direct witness to the eruption. In the BBC docudrama Krakatoa: The Last Days, he is the protagonist and was portrayed by Kevin McMonagle.
In 1909, he obtained an honorary doctorate of Delft University of Technology. He was an honorary member of the Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap and a member of the Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde.

## Works

The following are some of Verbeek's other writings:
* Topographische en geologische Beschrijving van een Deel van Sumatra's Westkust, Batavia, 1883.
* Geologische beschrijving van Java en Madoera, Amsterdam, 1896. Written together with R. Fennema, by order of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
* De eilanden Alor en Pantar, residentie Timor en onderhoorigheden, Amsterdam, 1914, on behalf of the Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap.
* De vulkanische erupties in Oost-Java in het laatst der 16de eeuw, Verhandelingen van het Genootschap, 1925.
# Adams County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Adams County Courthouse is a government building in central Quincy, the county seat of Adams County, Illinois, United States. Built in 1950 after a tornado destroyed its predecessor, it is the fourth building to serve as a courthouse for Adams County.

## Previous courthouses

Adams County was created by the Legislature in early 1825,$^{:261}$and by year's end, the county commissioners had produced specifications for the first courthouse; this structure was a square log building completed in early 1826.$^{:266}$ Few public buildings being available in Quincy at the time, it was also employed as a school, a church building, and a general meeting space. After ten years of use, it was destroyed by a fire in 1836, and a new brick courthouse was begun,$^{:267}$ but it too fell prey to fire in 1875.$^{:322}$ A peaceful county seat war ensued, but Quincy defeated the challenge from Coatsburg by a wide margin, and the county's third courthouse was completed and occupied in 1877.$^{:323}$

## Current courthouse

Downtown Quincy was severely damaged by an April 1945 tornado, and the 1877 courthouse was one of many buildings destroyed in the storm. A five-year construction process culminated with the dedication of a fourth courthouse in 1950. Two separate architectural firms were involved: Hafner and Hafner oversaw the construction of a design produced by Holabird, Root, and Burgee. Like the second and third courthouses, the fourth is a brick building, although neither the Greek Revival second building similar to the Putnam County Courthouse, nor the Neoclassical third building, at all resembles the modernist fourth building. Three stories tall, the courthouse possesses an unadorned facade that faces a parking area.
# Talit railway station

Talit is a railway station on the Bardhaman–Asansol section. It is located at Talit near Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Total 42 trains including 13 passengers trains and few MEMU stops in Talit railway station.

## Culture

The famous Bengali author Satyajit Ray mentioned this railway station in his story 'Asamanjababur Kukur'.
# Roger Martival

Roger Martival (died 14 March 1330) was a medieval Bishop of Salisbury in England.
Martival was Archdeacon of Huntingdon (1286–1295), Archdeacon of Leicester (1295–1310) and Dean of Lincoln (1310–1315). From 1293 to 1294, he was Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
Martival was elected as Bishop of Salisbury about 11 June 1315 and consecrated on 28 September 1315. He died 14 March 1330. He has a house named for him at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury.

## Citations

* ↑ "Archdeacons- Leicester". British History Online. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
* ↑ Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). "Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. pp. 521–522. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
* ↑ Fryde, et al., Handbook of British Chronology, p. 270.
* ↑ "Bishop Wordsworth's School". www.bws-school.org.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
# Stabilimenti Farina

Stabilimenti Industriali Farina (Turin, 1906–1953) was an Italian automotive coachbuilder established by Giovanni Carlo Farina (1884–1957) in 12 Corso Tortona.
Among famous employees was his brother Battista Farina, who was here from the start in 1906 to 1928 before he in 1930 established what became Pininfarina. Pietro Frua worked here from 1928 to 1939 before starting his own company. Up until 1930, Felice Mario Boano was here and Giovanni Michelotti started his career with Farina in the mid-1930s. Also, Franco Martinengo and Alfredo Vignale were employed by Stabilimenti at the early stages of their careers.
Before World War II, it did some Lancia Artena and Alfa Romeo 6C. The founder retired in 1948, and the firm was run by his son Attilia Farina (1908–93). At this time they made Fiat 1100/Fiat 1500 and the quite similar Simca 8. In 1950 Attili's brother Giuseppe Farina (1906–66) became the first world champion in Formula 1.
Stabilimenti Farina closed in 1953. Among the later builds were four Jowett Jupiters, ten Ferrari 166 (some by Michelotti) and a Ferrari 212, before Ferrari in 1952 started its collaboration with Battista's Pininfarina.

## Gallery

* 12 Corso Tortona
* 1947 Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 SS Cabriolet designed by Giovanni Michelotti and built by Farina
* 1949 Ferrari 166 Inter Coupe by Farina
* 1951 Talbot-Lago T26 Gran Sport Cabriolet by Farina
* 1953 Siata 208s by Farina
# Skeptic (disambiguation)

A skeptic is one who practices skepticism.
Skeptic or Sceptic may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Skeptics, a New Zealand post-punk band from 1979 to 1990
* The Skeptic (album), by Tilian, 2018
* "Skeptic" (song), by Slipknot, 2014
* The Skeptic (film), a 2009 film

### Magazines

* The Skeptic (Australian magazine), of the Australian Skeptics
* The Skeptic (British magazine), founded in 1987
* Skeptic (American magazine), of The Skeptics Society, first published 1992

## Organizations

* Skeptic Society, a Russian-speaking skeptical society
* The Skeptics Society, a US-based international organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism
# LF-58

The Franchi LF-58 is a gas operated, selective fire carbine that was the product of Italian domestic arms design after the Second World War and during the 1950s.

## Development

Following the end of the Second World War, the Italian Armed Forces were equipped with weapons donated and/or sold to them by the United States of America, such as the M1 Garand, as their main service rifle. However, as there were other militaries beginning to develop assault rifles and modern battle rifles, both with larger magazine capacities and increased volumes of fire, the Italians naturally pushed for a more modern service weapon. The M1 Carbine was well-liked among various Italian military circles and the development of the German StG-44 assault rifle chambered in the intermediate 7.92x33mm Kurz cartridge had already given several militaries notice. The Italians decided to design a select-fire weapon chambered in the American .30 Carbine round, being close enough to an intermediate cartridge and easier to acquire than others at the time. Two large Italian arms firms, Pierto Beretta and Luigi Franchi, then began experimental work on improved automatic carbines chambered in the American .30 Carbine cartridge. Despite NATO announcing standardization towards the 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge, the firms continued development under the belief that it would take some time for the NATO cartridge to come into widespread use. Both firms developed service rifles to adhere to NATO's standards. Both designs were finished in 1958, resulting in the Beretta Model 57 and the Franchi LF-58 (which was not publicized). Both designs saw limited production and neither official adoption nor commercial success. The Italian Armed Forces then replaced the M1 Garand with the BM-59 battle rifle in 7.62×51mm NATO and the LF-57 submachine gun chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum.
# Punta Abreojos Airstrip

Punta Abreojos Airfield (IATA: AJS) is integrated by a pair of dirt airstrips located in Punta Abreojos, the Municipality of Mulegé, Baja California Sur state, Mexico.
Punta Abreojos is a fishing town located on the Pacific Ocean coast.
The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes, especially for medical and tourist (fishing and surfing) activities.
# Phostria earlalis

Phostria earlalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1906. It is found on Borneo.