OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robot Boy

Robot Boy may refer to:
* Robotboy, a British-French animated show
* ViR: The Robot Boy, an Indian animated show
* "Robot Boy", a track on the 2010 Linkin Park album A Thousand Suns
* Astro Boy, a Japanese manga character
# Robber's Cave

Robber's Cave may refer to:

## Caves

* Daneil's Cave, also called the Robber's Cave, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Robber's Cave, India, a river cave formation in Uttarakhand, India
* Robber's Cave in Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
* Robber's Cave in the Blaise Castle estate, Bristol, England

## Other uses

* Robbers Cave study, an experiment in Realistic conflict theory
* Robbers Cave State Park, Latimer County, Oklahoma, USA
# Tesco Supermarkets Ltd. v Nattrass

Tesco Supermarkets Ltd. v Nattrass [1971] UKHL 1 is a leading decision of the House of Lords on the "directing mind" theory of corporate liability.
This is a leading case on the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 section 24(1), where Tesco relied upon the defence of the 'act or omission of another person' i.e. their store manager, to show that they had taken all reasonable precautions and all due diligence.

## Facts

Tesco was offering a discount on washing powder which was advertised on posters displayed in stores. Once they ran out of the lower priced product the stores began to replace it with the regularly priced stock. The manager failed to take the signs down and a customer was charged at the higher price. Tesco was charged under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 for falsely advertising the price of washing powder. In its defence Tesco argued that the company had taken all reasonable precautions and all due diligence, and that the conduct of the manager could not attach liability to the corporation.

## Judgment

The House of Lords accepted the defence and found that the manager was not a part of the "directing mind" of the corporation and therefore his conduct was not attributable to the corporation. The corporation had done all it could to enforce the rules regarding advertising.
Lord Reid held that, in order for liability to attach to the actions of a person, it must be the case that "The person who acts is not speaking or acting for the company. He is acting as the company and his mind which directs his acts is the mind of the company. If it is a guilty mind then that guilt is the guilt of the company."
In the House of Lords Tesco was successful with their defence showing that,
* a store manager was classed as 'another person', and,
* a system of delegating responsibility to that person was performance of due diligence, not avoidance of it
The store manager was not the directing mind and will of the company - the company had done all it could to avoid committing an offence and the offence was the fault of another person (an employee). The company was acquitted.
# Aggrecanase

Aggrecanases are extracellular proteolytic enzymes that are members of the ADAMTS (A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease with Thrombospondin Motifs) family. Aggrecanases act on large proteoglycans known as aggrecans, which are components of connective tissues such as cartilage. The inappropriate activity of aggrecanase is a mechanism by which cartilage degradation occurs in diseases such as arthritis. At least two forms of aggrecanase exist in humans: ADAMTS4 or aggrecanase-1 and ADAMTS5 or aggrecanase-2. Both proteins contain thrombospondin (TS) motifs required for proper recognition of substrates. Although both proteins can cleave the substrate aggrecan at the same position, they differ in kinetics and in secondary cleavage sites.
# Alexis (sculptor)

Alexis (Ancient Greek: Ἄλεξις) was an ancient Greek sculptor mentioned by Pliny as one of the pupils of Polykleitos. Pausanias mentions an artist of the same name, a native of Sicyon, and father of the sculptor Cantharus. It cannot be satisfactorily settled whether these are the same, or different persons. Pliny's account implies that he had the elder Polykleitos in mind, in which case Alexis could not have flourished later than Olympiad 95 in 400 BC, whereas Eutychides, under whom Cantharus studied, flourished about Olympiad 120 in 300. If the two were identical, as German classicist Friedrich Thiersch thinks, we must suppose either that Pliny made a mistake, and that Alexis studied instead under Polykleitos the Younger, or else that Eutychides, whose date is given by Pliny, was not the artist under whom Cantharus studied.
# Secret Son

Secret Son is the 2009 novel by Moroccan-American writer Laila Lalami. The novel is a bildungsroman that follows its main character, a Muslim youth named Youssef El Mekki, as he comes of age in the Casablanca slums.

## Development

Like other Arab-American novels, it focuses on themes related to class, gender, religion, migration/immigration and cultural conflict, with a particular emphasis on the cultural conflict that leads to radicalization of terrorists. Critic Steven Salaita compared the novel to Anouar Majid's Si Yussef. Lalami chose to write the novel in her third language: English, choosing not to use her first two languages: French and Arabic.

## Reception

The New York Times gave the novel a moderately good review saying that "Secret Son is a nuanced depiction of the roots of Islamic terrorism, written by someone who intimately knows one of the stratified societies where it grows" but "Her English prose, although clean and closely observed, lacks music, and her similes can be predictable".
# 7 (Sixx:A.M. EP)

7 is an EP by American hard rock trio Sixx:A.M., side project of Mötley Crüe's Nikki Sixx, released on December 13, 2011. The EP features 7 previously released songs from the band's previous two studio albums: The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack and This Is Gonna Hurt, in all-new acoustic stripped-down renditions.
The band has said several times that there is no meaning to the title of the EP being 7, except for the number of songs featured on it, and that it has no connection to the seven deadly sins, as many believed.
So far it is only available as a digital download and has not been released physically.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by James Michael and Nikki Sixx

## Personnel

* Nikki Sixx - bass guitar, backing vocals
* DJ Ashba - lead guitar, backing vocals
* James Michael - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards
# Simply Kushboo

Simply Kushboo is an Indian Tamil-language talk show that aired on Zee Tamizh. The show was launched on 22 August 2015 and aired weekly on every Saturday 8:00PM IST. The show is hosted by Kushboo.
The show will take fans up, close and personal to their favourite celebrities as Kushboo chats with them on their journeys via personal quizzes, career maps, their favourites in film industry, some dark secrets, hidden talents and not to forget, impromptu tests of their acting and dancing skills.

## Guests included

* Epi 01: Jayam Ravi
* Epi 02: Kamal Haasan
* Epi 03: Karthi
* Epi 04: Arvind Swamy
* Epi 05: Sivakarthikeyan
* Epi 06: G. V. Prakash Kumar
* Epi 07 & 08: Silambarasan
* Epi 09: Andrea Jeremiah
* Epi 10: Sathish
* Epi 11: Vijay Sethupathi
* Epi 12: Siddharth
* Epi 13: Meena
* Epi 14: Shruti Haasan
* Epi 15: R. Parthiepan
* Epi 16: Vaibhav Reddy
* Epi 17: S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
* Epi 18: Hiphop Tamizha
* Epi 19: Hansika Motwani
* Epi 20: Ravichandran Ashwin
* Epi 21: Sundar C
* Epi 22: R. Madhavan
* Epi 23: Keerthy Suresh
* Epi 24: K.S. Ravikumar
* Epi 25: Nandita Swetha
* Epi 26: Prashanth
# Louse Creek

Louse Creek may refer to:
* Louse Creek (Alaska), a stream in Aleutians West Census Area
* Louse Creek (Missouri)
* Louse Creek (Niobrara River tributary), a stream in Holt County, Nebraska
* Louse Creek (South Dakota)
* Louse Creek (Tennessee), a stream in Lincoln County
# Tahla

Tahla may refer to:
* Tahla, Morocco, a town in Taza Province, Morocco
* Tahla (genus), a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae
# Thames Street, Rhode Island

Thames Street is a historic street in Newport, Rhode Island that is one of the oldest continuously used streets in the state. It remains the primary street in downtown Newport and runs parallel along the waterfront.

## History

Thames Street (along with Marlborough Street) was one of Newport's original two streets officially laid out in Newport in 1654 and providing access to the city's many wharfs. The street takes its name from the River Thames in London, England, an area from which many of the early colonists migrated. The northern part of Thames Street originates near the Common Burying Ground and passes through several blocks of what was in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries a Quaker settlement in the area near Easton's Point. Dozens of colonial buildings survive along the street and many are still used for commercial purposes. The southern part of Thames Street was historically home to a large Irish population in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Today local residents pronounce the street name with a soft "th" and which rhymes with "names" rather than the British pronunciation of "temz." Today Thames Street remains the main street in downtown Newport today and numerous restaurants, inns and stores abut it.

## Length

Thames Street runs for 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) through the center of Newport, beginning at Ellery Park at the intersection of Poplar and Farewell Streets and ending in the "Fifth Ward" neighborhood at the intersection of Morton Avenue and Carroll Avenue. It is a one-way southbound road for most of its length, with two exceptions.
There are three sections of the street: The first runs from Ellery Park to West Marlborough Street through the city's Kerry Hill neighborhood. The second, known to locals as "Upper Thames", runs from West Marlborough to the city Post Office at the intersection of Memorial Boulevard and America's Cup Avenue. The street is paved with stone blocks (cobble stones) from the intersection with Touro Street until the post office. Upper Thames is a one-way street, but switches directions from southbound to northbound at the intersection with Mill Street. The third portion is known as "Lower Thames" and runs from Perry Mill at the America's Cup Avenue intersection until the road's termination. Lower Thames is one-way southbound until West Narragansett Avenue, where it becomes a two-way road for the remainder of its length.

## Sites on Thames Street

* Admiral Fitzroy Inn (1854)
* Charles Tillinghast House (1715)
* Clarke Cooke House (1780)
* Francis Malbone House (1758)
* International Yacht Restoration School
* The John Stevens Shop (ca. 1750)
* Museum of Newport History (Market House) (1762)
* Newport Historic District (Rhode Island)
* Newport Steam Factory (1831)
* Perry Mill (1835)
* Samuel Whitehorne House (1811)
* Southern Thames Historic District
# Aggreflorum ellipticum

Aggreflorum ellipticum is a species of shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has fibrous, flaky bark, elliptical leaves, white flowers arranged in small groups on the ends of short side branches, and fruit that falls from the plant when mature.

## Description

Aggreflorum ellipticum is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) or more with reddish brown, fibrous or flaky bark, the younger stems covered with soft hairs. The leaves are elliptical, up to 25 mm (0.98 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a blunt point and tapering to a very short petiole. The flowers are white with several together on short side shoots, each flower about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide. The floral cup is densely covered with short, silky hairs, and about 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The sepals are hairy, oblong to hemispherical, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, the petals 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and the stamens about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from October to January and the fruit is a capsule about 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) with the remains of the sepals attached, but which fall from the plant when mature.

## Taxonomy and naming

This tea-tree was formally described in 1920 by Cyril Tenison White and William D. Francis who gave it the name Agonis elliptica and published the description in the Botany Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Queensland from specimens collected by Francis near Beerwah. In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson changed the name to Aggreflorum ellipticum.

## Distribution and habitat

Aggreflorum ellipticum grows in swampy, coastal heath between Wide Bay in Queensland and Coffs Harbour in New South Wales.
# Matamoras, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

Matamoras is an unincorporated community in Halifax Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States, located in the Harrisburg-Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Matamoras was named after the Mexican city of Matamoros, the scene of a battle in the Mexican–American War.
# Sabrina Colie

Sabrina Diana Colie is an actor and film and theatre director. She was born in Mandeville, Jamaica and resides in New York City.

## Education

Colie completed her elementary education at Mt. St. Joseph Preparatory and high school and sixth form at Manchester High, Mandeville where she was valedictorian. She attended the School of Drama at Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts before matriculating to Colgate University, from which she graduated in 2005 with a Bachelor of Arts double major in Theater and French, followed by a Master of Fine Arts in Film from the CUNY City College.

## Career

Colie was a supporting actress in Jamaica's longest running film, Destiny (2014). She has acted in numerous Off Off broadway plays and produced and directed short films.

## Early life

Colie and her sole and younger sibling, were born to a teacher and dramatist of African and Scottish ancestry and a mechanical engineer of Indian ancestry.
# Middle Class Union

The Middle Classes Union was founded in February 1919 to safeguard property after the Reform Act 1918 had increased the number of working-class people eligible to vote. Sir George Ranken Askwith and Conservative MP and Irish landowner J. R. Pretyman Newman were both members.

## Development

Lord Robert Cecil described the MCU as a strike-breaking body designed to encourage "the smaller trading, propertied and professional classes [to] band themselves together to protect their interests ... and secure their property ... from revolution and extreme Labour demands".
The group saw the middle classes being squeezed by not only a growing labour movement but also by a government that was taking on an increasing role in economic life and banded together with the aim of protecting middle-class interests against both potential enemies. Its main pre-occupation was its opposition to socialism and in particular strike action, although it also became associated with the policies of eugenics and sterilisation programmes as a means to reduce the population and as a result reduce poverty. In opposing high taxation to pay for social reform the Union pre-empted the policies of the Anti-Waste League, a party formed in 1921 from a similar middle-class basis which briefly threatened the hegemony of the Conservative Party on the political right.
George Ranken Askwith did not found the Middle Class Union. He became the president when it was re-organised under the name the National Citizen's Union in 1921 and attempted to attract a wider membership. The Times (6 March 1919) gives no mention of his name or that of his wife at the founding meeting in 1919. John Pretyman Newman was one of the founders and became its first chairman, a position he resigned when he was elected vice-president on 9 July 1922. Speaking at the meeting when the MCU was relaunched as the National Citizens Union in 1921 Askwith rather pointedly said "the Union supported the maintenance of representative government and would oppose direct action for political purposes" (The Times, 19 December 1921). Clearly the re-launch of the MCU under a new name had entailed some hard thinking on the part of its council.

## National Citizens Union

It changed its name to the National Citizens Union in 1921 and under this name became associated with the emerging strand of British fascism. Pretyman Newman had spoken of his admiration for the ideology while Charles Rosdew Burn and Robert Burton-Chadwick both maintained dual membership of the Union and the British Fascists (as well as the Conservative Party, for which both men sat as MPs). In 1927 the group even appointed as its chairman Colonel A. H. Lane, a man well known for his work with the strongly anti-Semitic Britons. By the late 1930s the group was closely associated with the Militant Christian Patriots, a minor group known for its anti-Semitism and fascist sympathies. It disappeared around the outbreak of the Second World War.
# Retinyl-palmitate esterase

In enzymology, a retinyl-palmitate esterase (EC 3.1.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.
    retinyl palmitate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ retinol + palmitate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are retinyl palmitate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are retinol and palmitate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is retinyl-palmitate palmitohydrolase. Other names in common use include retinyl palmitate hydrolase, retinyl palmitate hydrolyase, and retinyl ester hydrolase. This enzyme participates in retinol metabolism.
# Monk of Malmesbury

A Monk of Malmesbury is the supposed author of a chronicle among the Cottonian manuscripts in the British Museum.
The authorship is uncertain, and the work in question is said by some to be only a copy of a chronicle written by Alfred of Beverley in the twelfth century, while others claim it is almost entirely based on that of Geoffrey of Monmouth. It is a very valuable compilation, describing English history from the invasion of the Saxons to the year 1129.
Because the manuscript bears the name Godridus de Malmesburg, it was originally believed that it was written by Godfrey of Malmesburg, a native of Jumièges, who became Abbot of Malmesbury in 1081. Godfrey was regarded as a man of literary tastes because he founded the abbey's library, but his authorship of the manuscript was disproved by the fact that his death took place in or before 1107, when Edulf became the abbot. Indeed, it is likely that the signature merely indicates ownership.
# Scaphidysderina

Scaphidysderina is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2011 by Platnick & Dupérré. As of 2017, it contains 17 species from Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru.

## Species

Scaphidysderina comprises the following species:
* Scaphidysderina andersoni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina baerti Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina cajamarca Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina cotopaxi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina hormigai Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina iguaque Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina loja Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina manu Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina molleturo Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina napo Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina pagoreni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina palenque Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina pinocchio Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina scutata Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina tandapi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina tapiai Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Scaphidysderina tayos Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
# Rudy Joubert

Rudy Joubert (born 13 January 1962) is a South African rugby union coach and a former footballer. He also got a degree on Theology.
He had to leave rugby at a young age, due to an injury. He was technical adviser of South Africa at the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals.
Joubert was the head coach of Namibia in their first appearance at the Rugby World Cup finals, in 1999.
Joubert took on the head coaching of division in the Western Cape in 1999.
Rudy Joubert coached Cardiff in 2001, but was tempted to coach Super Rugby back in his home country and returned to coach the Bulls in 2002 and 2003.
He is currently the Director of Rugby of the Falcons rugby team.

## Accolades

In 2003 he was inducted into the University of Pretoria Hall of fame.
# Sabana de Torres

Sabana de Torres is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Sabana de Torres (Villa Leiva), elevation 328 m (1,076 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.6 (94.3) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.5 (92.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.0 (73.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.4 (1.71) | 85.8 (3.38) | 175.1 (6.89) | 287.2 (11.31) | 305.5 (12.03) | 227.7 (8.96) | 207.1 (8.15) | 273.6 (10.77) | 288.1 (11.34) | 410.9 (16.18) | 292.2 (11.50) | 118.6 (4.67) | 2,696.6 (106.17) |
| Average precipitation days | 4 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 8 | 160 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 78 | 79 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 232.5 | 183.5 | 155.0 | 141.0 | 158.1 | 168.0 | 198.4 | 192.2 | 171.0 | 164.3 | 165.0 | 201.5 | 2,130.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.8 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Anema (lichen)

Anema is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains at least 13 species.

## Species

Species names associated at some time with Anema are as follows:
* Anema asahinae
* Anema botryosum
* Anema botyosum
* Anema bullatum
* Anema camaromorpha
* Anema cernohorskyi
* Anema decipiens
* Anema diffusum
* Anema dodgei
* Anema exiguum
* Anema jenisejense
* Anema jenisejensis
* Anema latissimum
* Anema moedlingense
* Anema nodulosum
* Anema notarisii
* Anema nummulariellum
* Anema nummularium
* Anema plicatissimum
* Anema prodigula
* Anema prodigulum
* Anema suffruticosum
* Anema tumidulum
* Anema veronense
* Anema veronensis