OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suhum/Kraboa/Coaltar District

Suhum/Kraboa/Coaltar District is a former district that was located in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar District Council. However on 28 June 2012, it was split off into two new districts: Suhum Municipal District (capital: Suhum) and Ayensuano District (capital: Coaltar). The district assembly was located in the southern part of Eastern Region and had Suhum as its capital town.

## Geography

Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar District shared boundaries with East Akim Municipal District to the north, Akuapim South Municipal District to the south, West Akim District and Kwaebibirem District to the west and New Juaben Municipal District and Akuapim North District to the east. Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar District covered an area of 1,018 km². The river Densu is the largest water body within the district and flows from the northern part of the district to the southern part.

## List of settlements

Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar District was essentially a rural district with only Suhum (the capital) being classified as an urban area.
Settlements of Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar District :
| No. | Settlement | Population | Population year |
| 1 | Abenabu No. 2 | | |
| 2 | Akorabo | | |
| 3 | Akyeansa | | |
| 4 | Amanase | | |
| 5 | Anum Apapam | | |
| 6 | Asuboi | | |
| 7 | Brong Densuso | | |
| 8 | Kraboa Coaltar | | |
| 9 | Dokrokyewa | | |
| 10 | Kofi Pare | | |
| 11 | Krabokese | | |
| 12 | Kuano | | |
| 13 | Kwaboanta | | |
| 14 | Obuoho | | |
| 15 | Okorase | | |
| 16 | Otoase | | |
| 17 | Sowatey | | |
| 18 | Suhum | 49,398 | 2013 |
| 19 | Teacher Mante | | |
| 20 | Nankese | | |

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* District: Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar Districts
# 82nd Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)

The 82nd Division (Chinese: 第82师) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948,. basing on the 28th Division, 10th Column of the Huadong Field Army. Its history can be traced to the 7th Division, Shandong Military Region, formed in August 1946.
The division was part of the 28th Corps. Under the flag of the 82nd Division, it was engaged in several major battles in the Chinese Civil War, including the Menglianggu Campaign, Laiwu Campaign, Jinan Campaign, Huaihai Campaign and Shanghai Campaign.
In October 1949, 244th Regiment, 82nd Division was eliminated during the Battle of Guningtou. In January 1950, 244th Regiment was reconstituted from the 302nd Regiment, 101st Division and the remnants of the 244th.
In July 1950, Artillery Regiment, 82nd Division was activated, which was later renamed as 362nd Artillery Regiment in 1953.
In 1958 the division took part in the shelling of Kinmen Islands.
In April 1960 the division was renamed as 82nd Army Division (Chinese: 陆军第82师). It was then composed of:
* 244th Regiment
* 245th Regiment
* 246th Regiment
* 362nd Artillery Regiment
In November 1969, the division was redeployed to Hongdong, Shanxi along with the 28th Army Corps. In December 362nd Artillery Regiment was renamed as Artillery Regiment, 82nd Army Division.
In August 1985 the division was reconstituted as a northern infantry division, category B and renamed as the 82nd Infantry Division (Chinese: 步兵第82师). The division was then stationed in Datong, Shanxi. The division was then composed of:
* 244th Infantry Regiment
* 245th Infantry Regiment
* 246th Infantry Regiment
* Artillery Regiment
The division took part in the martial law enforcement and the crackdown on protests in Beijing in May and June 1989 along with the 28th Army Headquarters. On June 4, 1989, when marching eastward at Muxidi (Chinese: 木樨地), the division was blocked by thousands of protesters. With the deliberate indulgence by its army commissar Zhang Mingchun(Chinese: 张明春), and army commander He Yanran (Chinese: 何燕然), soldiers from the division mutinied and moved against orders. The division failed to meet its objective in the incident.
In September 1998, the division was reduced as the 82nd Motorized Infantry Brigade (Chinese: 摩托化步兵第82旅) and transferred to 63rd Army following 28th Army's disbandment.
In September 2003, the brigade was transferred to 27th Army following 63rd Army's disbandment.
In April 2017, the brigade was again transferred to 81st Army following 27th Army's disbandment. It was then reconstituted as 81st Special Operations Brigade(Chinese: 特战第81旅), as a functioning part of the 81st Army
# 62nd Reserve Infantry Battalion (Ireland)

The 62nd Reserve Infantry Battalion was an Infantry Battalion in the Irish Reserve Defence Forces (RDF).

## Unit Heritage

The 62nd Reserve Infantry battalion was formed from the 20th and the 21st Infantry battalions of the FCÁ after the re-organization of the Reserve Defence Forces in 2005. Individual sub units of the 20th Battalion had a rich history, such as D company which traced its roots from the original Regiment of Pearse. The 21st Battalion's Flash Bore the name and coat of arms of "The Wicklow Chief" Michael Dwyer.

## Location and Operations

The 62nd Reserve Infantry battalion was divided into six companies. A Coy - Casement Aerodrome (West Dublin). B Coy - Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines, HQ Coy - Bray (County Wicklow). C Coy- County Wicklow. D Coy & Support Coy - Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines.
In the RDF re-organisation of 2013, the 62nd Inf Bn was itself wound up (along with all other RDF units) as part of the new 'Single Force Concept', with members given the choice of either exiting service or transfer into new RDF sub-units integrated into PDF formations. The successor Infantry unit is the new 7th Inf Bn (itself a PDF re-org amalgamation of 2nd Inf Bn and 5th Inf Bn).
# 62nd Rifle Corps

The 62nd Rifle Corps was a corps of the Soviet Red Army. A component of the 22nd Army, it took part in the Great Patriotic War.

## Organization

* 170th Rifle Division
* 174th Rifle Division
* 186th Rifle Division

## Commanders

First Formation
* General-mayor Ivan Karmanov (1939-1941)
# Stubnitz

The Stubnitz is a hilly, forested landscape region on the east coast of the Jasmund peninsula on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen – Germany's largest island. It covers an area of about 2,400 ha and runs from the town of Sassnitz to the municipality of Lohme, Today, it is almost entirely part of the 3,000 ha Jasmund National Park. The name Stubnitz is probably of Slavic origin; but the literature gives a wide variety of meanings – from Stufenland ("stepped landscape") to Waldung mit Bienenkellern ("woods with beehives").

## Literature

* Johann Jacob Grümbke: Streifzüge durch das Rügenland. (1805), Neuauflage durch F. A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig (Hrsg.: Albert Burkhardt), Leipzig, 1988, ISBN 3-325-00168-8.
* Nationalparkamt Rügen (ed.): Die Stubnitz: Der Buchenwald an der Kreideküste, Lancken-Granitz, 2001
* Verein der Freunde und Förderer des Nationalparks Jasmund e. V. (Hrsg.): Die Insel Rügen – Nationalpark Jasmund. 2nd edition, Sassnitz, 2002.
* Biederstaedt, Frank: „... und wenn er vernichtet ist, so ist das Land verdorben.“ Die wechselvolle Geschichte der Stubnitz auf Rügen. Elmenhorst 2011. ISBN 978-3-939680-10-9
# Saluag Island

Saluag Island is located in the Province of Tawi-Tawi, in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines.
Its length is 1.6 kilometres. The island belongs administratively to the municipality of Sibutu and is the southernmost island of the Philippines.
# Ludvig Johan Bakkevig

Ludvig Johan Bakkevig (11 October 1921 – 21 April 2013) was a Norwegian engineer and Christian leader.
He was born in Haugesund, and graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1947. He was an engineer by profession, working for Oslo Lysverker from 1947 to 1949 and Thor Furuholmen until 1974. He was the chief executive of Ringsakerhus from 1974 to 1977 and director of the building division in Norconsult from 1977 to 1980. From 1980 to 1987 he was the chief executive and chair of Alwatech. His specialty was tunnelling, as a co-founder of the Norwegian Tunneling Society and active in the International Tunnelling Association. He has also worked on hydroelectricity projects in Jordan and Nepal.
He was also manager in the Norwegian Missionary Society in the 1970s. In religious circles he is best known as leader of the Church of Norway National Council from 1978 to 1986. He resided at Billingstad. He died in April 2013.
# Symmoca salinata

Symmoca salinata is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in Turkey.
# Sound (TV series)

Sound is a weekly music, entertainment and chat show broadcast by BBC Two as part of the BBC Switch teen strand. It was presented by BBC Radio 1 DJs Annie Mac and Nick Grimshaw.
The show first aired in 2007 and the first series featured various bands performing out on location. A second series returned in September 2008; however, the show had been markedly revamped. It now came from a studio apartment location and featured more guest chat and less performances. It introduced new segments like Nick's desk item 'The Grimshaw Files' - a comedic look at the world of music and entertainment, and Annie's New Music Forecast - in which Annie showcased three new tracks to check out that week.
The second series ran until December 2008. A third series ran from January to June 2009, and added comedian Holly Walsh to the presenting team.
The theme song of the show is "Leap of Faith" by Hadouken!.
# Lake Guyon

Lake Guyon is in the Canterbury region in the South Island of New Zealand. The stream draining the lake feeds into the Waiau Uwha River.
It was within the boundaries of the former St James Station but it is now surrounded by public conservation land. A backcountry hut is on its northern shore. The lake is administered by the Department of Conservation as a scenic reserve.
# Lorna Stewart

Lorna Kay Stewart is a retired Canadian computer scientist and discrete mathematician whose research concerns algorithms in graph theory and special classes of graphs, including cographs, permutation graphs, interval graphs, comparability graphs and their complements, well-covered graphs, and asteroidal triple-free graphs. She earned her Ph.D. in 1985 at the University of Toronto under the supervision of Derek Corneil, and is a professor emerita at the University of Alberta.

## Selected publications

* Corneil, D. G.; Perl, Y.; Stewart, L. K. (1985), "A linear recognition algorithm for cographs", SIAM Journal on Computing, 14 (4): 926–934, doi:10.1137/0214065, MR 0807891, Zbl 0575.68065
* Spinrad, Jeremy; Brandstädt, Andreas; Stewart, Lorna (1987), "Bipartite permutation graphs", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 18 (3): 279–292, doi:10.1016/0166-218X(87)90064-3, MR 0917130, Zbl 0628.05055
* Sankaranarayana, Ramesh S.; Stewart, Lorna K. (1992), "Complexity results for well-covered graphs", Networks, 22 (3): 247–262, doi:10.1002/net.3230220304, MR 1161178, Zbl 0780.90104
* Kratsch, Dieter; Stewart, Lorna (1993), "Domination on cocomparability graphs", SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 6 (3): 400–417, doi:10.1137/0406032, MR 1229694, Zbl 0780.05032
* Corneil, Derek G.; Olariu, Stephan; Stewart, Lorna (1997), "Asteroidal triple-free graphs", SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 10 (3): 399–430, doi:10.1137/S0895480193250125, MR 1459947, Zbl 0884.05075
* Corneil, Derek G.; Olariu, Stephan; Stewart, Lorna (October 2009), "The LBFS structure and recognition of interval graphs", SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 23 (4): 1905–1953, doi:10.1137/S0895480100373455, MR 2594964, Zbl 1207.05131
# Suresh Luthra

Suresh Luthra (27 November 1944 – 12 February 2019) was an Indian first-class cricketer. He played most of his career for Delhi.
Luthra scored 1014 runs in 76 innings in first-class cricket and made one century. His left-arm fast bowling was more successful, with 262 wickets in 67 matches. His best innings figures were 9 for 70 against Services in the Ranji Trophy in 1976–77. He averaged 16.92 and amassed 14 five-wicket hauls and two ten-wicket hauls. He played some limited overs cricket before retiring in 1981.
# Purgly

Purgly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emil Purgly (1880–1964), Hungarian politician
* Magdolna Purgly (1881–1959), Hungarian noble
# Purging (manufacturing)

Purging is a cleaning process of injection molding to clean thermoplastics molding machines and extruders. This process is very important as a virgin resin cannot effectively remove previous resin residuals from the previous run.

## Method

Below are the major steps for purging-
* Turn off the material flow in the injection molding machine
* Turn off the colorant flow which is added or applied in order to change the colour of a material
* Maintain existing process settings and continue manufacturing plastics parts
* When last part is completed, set the nozzle retraction mode
* Clean hopper and colorant blender (whichever necessary)
* Load any commercial purging material or new material to be used into hopper feed zone
* Clean nozzle and sprue bushing by making few shots
* Continue purging until most of the commercial purging material is out of the hopper
* Feed at least one injection capacity of the next production resin to rinse out any residuals
* Start the next production with new resin
# South German Monk

The South German Monk is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. South German Monks, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The South German Monk is always peak crested and clean legged or shell crested with medium length muffs blending with the hock feathers.
# Souffle (heart sound)

A souffle (English: /ˈsuːfəl/) is a vascular or cardiac murmur with a blowing quality when heard on auscultation. It is particularly used to describe vascular murmurs or transmitter heart sounds which occur during pregnancy, either from the uterus and breasts of the mother, or from the fetus.

## Uterine souffle

Uterine souffle or placental souffle is a soft, blowing sound heard using a stethoscope, usually in the second trimester of pregnancy (13–28 weeks). This sound is heard most clearly in the lower part of the uterus and is synchronous with the pulse of the mother. The uterine souffle is produced by the rush of blood through the dilated vessels of the uterus. On auscultation, uterine souffle may often be confused with funic souffle, which is a sharp, whistling sound that is synchronous with the pulse of the foetus. Therefore, the maternal pulse must be palpated simultaneously in order to confirm uterine souffle. Uterine souffle is considered as a probable objective sign of pregnancy.

## Funic souffle

Funic souffle (also known as funicular or fetal souffle), is a blowing sound heard in synch with fetal heart sounds, and may originate from the umbilical cord. It has also been described as a sharp, whistling sound that is synchronous with the pulse of the foetus, usually heard during the second trimester of pregnancy (13–28 weeks). It is heard because of the rush of blood through the umbilical arteries of the foetus, and is therefore synchronous with the foetal pulse. The funic souffle is not heard consistently. On auscultation, funic souffle may often be confused with uterine souffle, which is a soft, blowing sound synchronous with the maternal pulse. Therefore, the maternal pulse must be palpated simultaneously in order to differentiate uterine souffle from funic souffle.

## Mammary souffle

A mammary souffle is a maternal cardiac murmur heard over the breasts.
A mammary souffle is present in late pregnancy or during lactation. It is a benign continuous heart sound, which disappear after lactation. It's supposed to arise from superficial arteries supplying the lactating breast and for that reason called a "mammary souffle."
The following characters of this murmur are emphasized. It may occur throughout systole and diastole (some reports with only noted during systolic phase). Its quality (primarily systolic, high-pitched, around left sternal border) may closely simulate Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). The distinguishing properties are its variation in position from time to time (left or right, second or third even fourth interspace close to sternum), its evanescence (not always can be heard during pregnancy period) and its disappearance on firm pressure with the stethoscope.
# Pusillimonas

Pusillimonas is a genus of Gram-negative oxidase-positive bacteria of the family Oscillospiraceae. It was formerly included in the family Alcaligenaceae.
# Kreuzberg Group

The Kreuzberg Group is a small range of low mountains in northern Bavaria, Germany, which is named after its highest peak, the Kreuzberg (928 m). The group is part of the Southern High Rhön, which is in turn part of the High Rhön, a mountain region within the East Hesse Highlands. The natural region is drained by the Sinn in the west, the Brend in the east and the Schmalwasserbach and Kellersbach in the south. The mountains form part of the Central Upland range known as the Rhön Mountains.

## Natural regions

The Kreuzberg Group was first defined as a natural region in 1968 as part of the natural regional classification of Germany at a scale of 1:200,000 (Map sheet 140 Schweinfurt) and is grouped as follows:
* (part of no. 35 East Hesse Highlands)
** (part of no. 354 High Rhön)
*** (part of 354.0 Southern High Rhön)
**** 354.02 Kreuzberg Group

## Boundaries

In the north and north-west the Kreuzberg Group is separated from the Dammersfeld Ridge by the rivers Brend and Sinn. In the southwest, the range is separated from the Black Mountains by the Kellersbach. In the south it borders on the major unit of the Hammelburg South Rhön and Adelsberg Forest, which are part of the major unit known as the Odenwald, Spessart und Südrhön. To the east is the Schönau Plateau, part of the Eastern South Rhön.

## Mountains

* Kreuzberg (928 m, central; east of Wildflecken and south of Bischofsheim an der Rhön)
** Arnsberg (843 m, northern spur)
** Burgberg (714 m, northeastern spur with Osterburg Castle ruins)
** Käulingberg (754 m, eastern spur)
# Krokstadelva

Krokstadelva is a town in Drammen municipality, part of the Buskerud county in Norway. It is situated north of the Drammenselva river and opposite Mjøndalen.

## Industry and commerce

Historically Krokstadelva was known for its industry; including paper & pulp production, forestry, technical-chemical manufacturing and apparel production. Today much of this industry has been phased out, and the local commerce has been given a boost in a large shopping mall located close to the town center; Buskerud Storsenter, formerly Spareland. The shopping mall is owned by CityCon, and has around 70 stores and 1200 parking spots.

## Education

The town has four public schools, two primary schools (1st–7th grade) and two secondary schools (8th–10th grade). The largest primary school is Krokstad skole with about 540 students and the largest secondary school is Eknes skole with about 330 students. The Nedre Eiker Municipal Music school is also located in Krokstadelva, where about 105 students are engaged in extracurricular music education. There are two public preschools in Krokstadelva, with a total capacity of 165 children. The town also has seven private preschools.

## Culture and sports activities

Krokstadelva features a combined sports hall and public indoor swimming pool, situated next to Eknes skole. The local sports association is IF Birkebeineren (IBK) which primarily focuses on football, crosscountry skiing, cycling and tennis. The town also has a judo club, and there is ample opportunity for hiking, crosscountry running and crosscountry skiing in the forest areas adjacent to the town. There was previously a gymnasticsclub in IF Birkebeineren
# Krokskogen

Krokskogen is a forested area which located outside of Oslo, Norway. It is a part of Oslomarka and is situated between Bærumsmarka, Vestmarka and Nordmarka.
The wooded and hilly area of around 300 square kilometres is bordered by Oslo and by the municipalities of Ringerike, Hole and Bærum. The highest points in the landscape are Oppkuven (704 m.), Ringkollen (702 m) and Gyrihaugen (682 m). The old road through Krokskogen which opened in 1805 was part of the King's Road (Ringeriksveien) from Oslo to Bergen. It is now mostly used as a hiking trail and bridle path in season and for timber transport during the winter.
# Souleymane Sangaré

Souleymane Sangaré (born 20 August 1969) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He made eleven appearances for the Mali national team from 1994 to 1999. He was also named in Mali's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Krishan Chandra Singhal

Krishan Chandra Singhal (born 1941) is an Indian pharmacologist and has been serving as founder vice chancellor of NIMS University, Jaipur, India.

## Biography

Singhal was born on 16 June 1941 at Aligarh. He completed high school and the earned his BSc from Aligarh Muslim University. He once secured 2nd position in a competition organised under "Physical Culture Test’ in 1957-58 session. He did MBBS (1959 batch) and MD (1968) from King George Medical College, Lucknow; PhD (1976) from Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner and DSc (2001) from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.

## Career

He joined Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College of Aligarh Muslim University as Assistant Research Officer under a project of Indian Council of Medical Research on 29 January 1968. He then worked as Demonstrator (15 May 1968), appointed Lecturer (1969), Reader (30 March 1979) and Professor (3 May 1988). He became the ‘Chairman’, Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College from 8 August 1990 to 7 August 1996 and then from 8 August 1999 to 7 August 2002.

## Scientific contributions

He has made extensive and highly significant contributions in the field of pharmacology. He established new methods for screening antifilarial agents using Setaria cervi as test organism. He is one of the foremost pioneers in the field of Indian Pharmacovigilance and organised many scientific meets in the field of Pharmacovigilance. He founded the Society of Pharmacovigilance, India (SoPI) in 1999.
# Punk TV

Punk TV is an electronic rock band from Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 2003.

## History

The group was formed in Novosibirsk in 2003.

## Reviews

The band's debut album "Punk TV" received positive reviews from music critics:
   Excellent album from a trio of Siberians who mix driving, droning guitars with thick buzzing electronics. It has a touch of New Order and Ratatat to it, a bit of breakbeat and a dark Flaming Lips-like beauty that seems to be found only in places not on the musical map. Cool.
   Alex Kelman, Volodya Komarov and Kostya Nikonov are the Siberian trio behind Punk TV, carving out a niche for themselves with a set that is sure to extend their appeal well beyond native Russia. Opening with the atmospheric, propulsive «Day by Day», this disc would be perfect accompaniment for a spy movie, with its trick-start beginnings («Amsterdam»), tick tock rhythms coupled with floaty drones («Zoomer Goodnight») and plenty of disco guitars for those spies' nights off. They’ll probably even get the girl at the end. Romantic avant-garde indie new-wave poptronica? Yes, please.
   An electronics whiz, a bassist, and a drummer, all from Siberia, open up their debut album with a cute, curvy indie-pop tune about being on tour — but quickly they unveil a surprisinf array of dance beats, expert pacing, killer sonic kicks, and a rich atmospherics. Invoking vintage European film soundtracks, American rock classics, and 90s U.K. pop, the album is exhilaratingly integrated, avoiding the usual gauche misalliances of rock, disco, and techno.

## Albums

* 2005 – Punk TV
* 2007 – Music for the broken keys
* 2009 – Loverdrive
* 2011 – Space Shadows
* 2012 – Loverdub (remix version of "Loverdrive" album)

### Singles and EP

* 2006 – Snowboy Remixes
* 2008 – Sunderground EP
* 2009 – Every minute is OK EP
* 2010 – S.S.
* 2010 – Solar EP
* 2011 – Phantom Remixes