OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arjuna River

9°28′9.7″N 77°53′28″E﻿ / ﻿9.469361°N 77.89111°E﻿ / 9.469361; 77.89111
Arjuna is a river flowing in the Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. it is a sacred river which formed during the period of the Pandavas. Arjuna one of the five Pandavas along this river to worship lord Shiva. There is a large Shiva temple named Kasi Viswanatha temple on the side of this river near Watrap.
The Anaikuttam Dam was built on this river in 1989. This dam is situated at Sivakasi to Virudhunagar highway.
# Long drum

Long drums are a loose category of tubular membranophones, characterized by their extreme length. They are most common in Africa, Thailand, and in Native American traditions. Long drums can be made out of entire tree trunks.
# Amjad Hossain (disambiguation)

Amjad Hossain (1942–2018) was a Bangladeshi filmmaker.
Amjad Hossain (also spelled Amzad or Hussain) may also refer to:
* Amjad Hossain (lawyer) (c. 1935 – 2015), a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician
* Amjad Hossain (politician, born 1924) (1924–1971), a Bangladesh Awami League politician
* Sardar Amjad Hossain (1940–1971), a Bangladesh Jatiya Party politician
* Gazi M M Amjad Hossain (1949–2021), a Bangladesh Awami League politician from Sirajganj
* Amjad Hussain (born 1958), a Pakistani Royal Navy officer
* Amjad Hussain Farooqi (1972–2004), a Pakistani Islamic militant
* Md. Amjad Hossain Talukdar, a Bangladesh Awami League politician from Kurigram
* Amjad Hussain B. Sial, a Pakistani diplomat
* Amzad Hossain Sarker, a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician from Nilphamari
* Amzad Hossain (Meherpur politician), a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician from Meherpur
* Amjad Hossain (Pabna politician)
* Amzad Hossain (Dinajpur politician) (died 2005), Bangladesh Awami League politician from Dinajpur
* Amjad Hussain Azar, Pakistani politician
* Amjad Farooqi (also known as Amjad Hussain), Pakistani militant
# Asagirt

Asagirt (Amharic: አሳግርት) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Located at the eastern edge of the Ethiopian highlands in the Semien Shewa Zone, Asagirt is bordered on the southwest by Hagere Mariamna Kesem, on the northwest by Angolalla Tera, on the north by Basona Werana, on the northeast by Ankober, on the east by the Afar Region, and on the southeast by Berehet. The administrative center of this woreda is Gina Ager. Asagirt was part of former Angolalla Terana Asagirt woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 48,371, of whom 24,674 are men and 23,697 women; 1,278 or 2.64% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 94.92% reporting that as their religion, while 5.01% of the population said they were Muslim.
# Arthur Lewis

Arthur Lewis may refer to:
* Arthur Lewis (athlete) (born 1972), American Paralympic athlete
* Arthur Lewis (English cricketer) (1901–1980), English cricketer
* Arthur Lewis (Australian cricketer) (1830–1907), Australian cricketer
* Arthur Lewis (Australian politician) (1882–1975), member of the Australian Parliament
* Arthur Lewis (British politician) (1917–1998), English Labour MP for Newham North West
* Arthur Lewis (rugby union) (born 1941), former Wales and British Lions international rugby union player
* Arthur Lewis (photographer) (1885–1952), Welsh photographer
* Arthur Bernard Lewis (1926–2010), American television writer and producer
* Arthur John Lewis (1879–1961), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Arthur Joseph Lewis Jr. (born 1934), Massachusetts politician
* W. Arthur Lewis (1915–1991), St Lucian winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Economics
* Art Lewis (1911–1962), American football player and coach
* Arthur Lewis, a character in the film Beethoven's 2nd
# Arm of Kannon

Arm of Kannon, originally titled Birth (バース, Bāsu) in Japan, is a manga by Masakazu Yamaguchi (山口 譲司, Yamaguchi Masakazu). The series was licensed in English by Tokyopop; the Tokyopop version of the manga is out of print as of August 31, 2009.

## Story

The "Arm of Senju Kannon" (千獣観音の触手, Senjū Kannon no Shokushu, lit. "Tentacle of Thousand-Beasts Kannon") is a holy relic of the buddhist goddess Kannon (Kanzeon bosatsu); after the archeologist Tozo Mikami discovered it, he disappeared for three years. When he returns, his son, Mao, starts noticing something strange about him, and soon discovers that a secret military organization, Garama, is trying to unveil the secrets of the artifact to use it as a weapon.
The first four volumes of the series see Mao infected by the Arm and his rapid growth in relation to the Arm's effects. He is captured by Garama and subsequently escapes to the surrounding forest which has also been affected by Garama. Several parties try to achieve different things in the forest. The first is Mao's sister Mayo, the swordsman from Isurugi, and a monk called Kakujo. These three try to find Mao to help him overcome the Arm's infection and release him. The second group following Mao is a group called the "SDF" who are employed by the government to capture Mao alive. This group consists of four people; a male cyborg, a female soldier, a male with cybernetic eyes and sonic abilities, and a psychic man. The third group is the Manma, these are four mutants who are to kill Mao. These four are a male illusionist, a mysterious female, a man wrapped in bandages, and a gremlin-like man. These three groups face off in the forest in a race to reach Mao first.
# Long eighteenth century

The long 18th century is a phrase used by many British historians to cover a more natural historical period than the simple use of the standard calendar definition. They expand the century to include larger British and Western European historical movements, with their subsequent "long" 18th century typically running from the Glorious Revolution and the beginning of the Nine Years' War in 1688 to the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Other definitions, perhaps those with a more social or global interest, extend the period further to, for example, from the Stuart Restoration in 1660 to the end of the Georgian era. Possibly the earliest proponent of the long eighteenth century was Sir John Robert Seeley, who in 1883 defined the eighteenth century as "the period which begins with the Revolution of 1688 and ends with the peace of 1815".
The Institute of Historical Research hosts a seminar series on "British History in the Long 18th Century".
# Lorelle D. Semley

Lorelle Denise Semley (born 1969) is an American historian of Africa specialized in modern West Africa, French imperialism, gender, and the Atlantic World. She is a professor of history at the College of the Holy Cross.

## Career

Semley completed a B.S. in French at the Georgetown University School of Languages and Linguistics in 1991. Her undergraduate advisors included Gwendolyn Mikell and David Johnson. She earned a M.A. in African Studies at Yale University in 1995. Semley's interest in history and African studies was furthered graduate courses she took by Robert Harms, Angelique Haugerud, Christopher Miller, and Diana Wylie. Semley completed a M.A. (1996) and Ph.D. (2002) in History at Northwestern University. Her dissertation was titled Kétu Identities: Islam, Gender, and French Colonialism in West Africa, 1850s-1960s. Semley's doctoral advisor was John Hunwick.
Semley was an assistant professor in the history department at Wesleyan University from 2003 to 2011. She was chair of the African studies cluster from 2008 to 2010. She joined the faculty at the College of the Holy Cross in 2011 where she was a professor in the history department. Semley taught courses in Africana studies, peace and conflict studies, and gender, sexuality, and women's studies. Semley joined the faculty at Boston College in 2023 as the new director of the institution's African and African Diaspora Studies program. She specializes in modern West Africa, French imperialism, gender, and the Atlantic World.
In 2020, Semley became the editor-in-chief of History in Africa, a scholarly journal of the African Studies Association.

## Selected works

* Semley, Lorelle D. (2011). Mother Is Gold, Father Is Glass: Gender and Colonialism in a Yoruba Town. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00488-8. OCLC 695996375.
* Semley, Lorelle (2017). To be Free and French: Citizenship in France's Atlantic Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-10114-2.
# Springville, Vernon County, Wisconsin

Springville is an unincorporated community in the town of Jefferson, Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. As of 2010, its population was 1,318, however, as of 2020, it has dropped slightly to 1,314.
# Arnold van Ravesteyn

Arnold van Ravesteyn (1605 in The Hague – 1690 in The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was a pupil of his father, the painter Anthonie van Ravesteyn, who became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1639 and who became a member and founder of the Confrerie Pictura in 1656. He was the teacher of the painters Samuel Cabeljauw, Johannes Dabbe, Daniël Haringh, Job Houttuyn, Otto Hoynck, Willem Frederiksz van Royen, and Willem Wissing.
# SULT1C4

Sulfotransferase 1C4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1C4 gene.
Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities.
The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the SULT1 subfamily, responsible for transferring a sulfo moiety from PAPS to phenol-containing compounds.
# Theophilus Keene

Theophilus Keene (1680–1718) was an Anglo-Irish stage actor and theatre manager.
Keene was from a Presbyterian background. He originally began acting at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin. Having arrived in London from Ireland in 1704, he appeared as part of the company at the Drury Lane Theatre until 1714. Along with Christopher Bullock he took over the management of the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in 1717, at the time one of two patent theatres in London. The co-managers worked together for one season after replacing the "broke" John Rich before Keene's death after a fall from a horse while riding in the county.
Following his death in 1718 a biography of him Memoirs of the Life of Mr. Theophilus Keene was produced by Richard Savage.

## Selected roles

* Balance in The Recruiting Officer by George Farquhar (1706)
* Rodogune in The Royal Convert by Nicholas Rowe (1707)
* Memnon in The Persian Princess by Lewis Theobald (1708)
* Priscian in The Rival Fools by Colley Cibber (1709)
* Claudius in Appius and Virginia by John Dennis (1709)
* De Sale in The Successful Pyrate by Charles Johnson (1712)
* Lucius in Cato, a Tragedy by Joseph Addison (1713)
* Ulysses in The Victim by Charles Johnson (1714)
* Colonel Winfield in The Doating Lovers by Newburgh Hamilton (1715)
* Sebatian in The Perfidious Brother by Lewis Theobald (1716)
* Winwife in The Artful Husband by William Taverner (1717)
# Mimic tree rat

The mimic tree rat, rock-dwelling giant rat, or rock-dwelling rat (Xenuromys barbatus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Arm knitting

Arm knitting is a knitting technique which uses the knitter's arms instead of knitting needles. This method of knitting gained popularity during 2013 and 2014.

## Process

Arm knitting typically uses yarn in a size of 6 or "extra bulky". Knitters can decide the number of skeins they want to use based on desired thickness and length. Scissors are the only other tool than the knitter's arms. Normal crafts that can be made with arm knitting are blankets, scarves, infinity scarves, and cowls. Tutorials claim that the knitter can create a scarf in thirty minutes, though it can be around an hour depending on the length and width of the scarf.
* First the knitter must cast on to their arm with a slipknot and a tail. The number of stitches that are cast on determine the width of the scarf, blanket, or cowl.
* After the desired number of stitches the knitting begins. The stitches are switched between both arms. This process continues until the craft is at the desired length.
* Stopping the knitting is a process known as binding off. To bind off the knitter will knit two stitches and then move the stitch closest to the body over the stitch further from the body. This process continues until all the stitches are bound off.
* Once the project has been bound off it can be sewn together to make an infinity scarf, or for blankets it can be left as is. It is also possible to create fringes on the ends of the scarf instead of making it into an infinity scarf.
# Memo

Memo is short for memorandum, a document or other communication.
Memo or The Memo may also refer to:

## People

* Memo (nickname), a list of people
* Memo (footballer), Brazilian footballer Emerson Gomes de Moura (born 1988)
* Memo (rower) (born 1995), Indonesian rower

## Places

* Memo River, Venezuela
* Mêmo, a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China

## Songs

* "Memo", by Tonet, 1978
* "Memo", by Years & Years, 2015
* "Memo", by Young Thug from Slime Season 3, 2016
* "The Memo", by Stuart Hamm from Outbound, 2000
* "The Memo", by The Hard Lessons from Arms Forest, 2009

## MEMO

* Memo – Magazine of European Medical Oncology
* Middle East Monitor, a not-for-profit press monitoring organization founded in 2009
* Mouvement pour une école moderne et ouverte, an education-focused political party in Montreal, Canada
* MEMO, a specialization in electrical engineering that studies microwaves, electromagnetism and optoelectronics
* MEMO Multi-Perspective Enterprise Modelling, see Enterprise modelling

## Other uses

* The Memorandum (also translated as The Memo), a 1965 play by Václav Havel
* The Memo, a short film by Daheli Hall
# Membe, Tanzania

Membe is an administrative ward in the Chamwino District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,484 people in the ward.
# Aryl group

In organic chemistry, an aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl. "Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation or generalization, and "Ar" is used as a placeholder for the aryl group in chemical structure diagrams, analogous to “R” used for any organic substituent. “Ar” is not to be confused with the elemental symbol for argon.
A simple aryl group is phenyl (C$_6$H$_5$−), a group derived from benzene. Examples of other aryl groups consist of:
* The tolyl group (CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$−) which is derived from toluene (methylbenzene)
* The xylyl group ((CH$_3$)$_2$C$_6$H$_3$−), which is derived from xylene (dimethylbenzene)
* The naphthyl group (C$_{10}$H$_7$−), which is derived from naphthalene
Arylation is the process in which an aryl group is attached to a substituent. It is typically achieved by cross-coupling reactions.

## Nomenclature

The simplest aryl group is phenyl, which is made up of a benzene ring with one of its hydrogen atom replaced by some substituent, and has the molecular formula C$_6$H$_5$−. Note that a phenyl group is not the same as a benzyl group, the latter consisting of a phenyl group attached to a methyl group and a molecular formula of C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$−.
To name compounds containing phenyl groups, the phenyl group can be taken to be the parent hydrocarbon and be represented by the suffix "– benzene". Alternatively, the phenyl group could be treated as the substituent, being described within the name as "phenyl". This is usually done when the group attached to the phenyl group consists of six or more carbon atoms.
As an example, consider a hydroxyl group connected to a phenyl group. In this case, if the phenyl group were taken to be the parent hydrocarbon, the compound would be named hydroxybenzene. Alternatively, and more commonly, the hydroxyl group could be taken as the parent group and the phenyl group treated as the substituent, resulting in the more familiar name phenol.
# Axiality

Axiality may refer to:
* Axiality (geometry), a measure of the axial symmetry of a two-dimensional shape
* Axiality and rhombicity in mathematics, measures of the directional symmetry of a three-dimensional tensor
* Axiality, a principle behind the art and poetry of George Quasha
* Axiality in architecture, organization around a strong central axis, especially in the architecture of cathedrals and great churches and Beaux-Arts architecture
# Monika Jančová

Monika Jančová (born 19 March 1992) is a Czech slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2011.
She won three medals in the C1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two silvers (2013, 2015) and a bronze (2017). She also won two silvers and a bronze in the same event at the European Championships.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2013 | 17 Aug 2013 | Tacen | 3rd | C1 |
| 2017 | 17 Jun 2017 | Prague | 3rd | C1 |
# Anthony Graziano

Anthony A. Graziano (November 12, 1940 – May 25, 2019) was an American mobster and consigliere in the Bonanno crime family.

## Bonanno crime family
### Captain

In 1990, Graziano pleaded guilty to federal tax evasion. He had failed to pay $100,000 to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and had hidden some personal assets under the names of relatives. Graziano was sentenced to five years in prison and fined $250,000.
In 1994, Graziano ordered his crew to find and kill John Pappa and Calvin Hennigar, both mobsters with the Colombo crime family. On one occasion, the two men had fired shots inside a topless bar in Staten Island owned by Graziano, wounding one patron. An enraged Graziano had sent his Brooklyn crew hunting for them. However, Graziano later met with Colombo family representatives and agreed on a settlement to the problem. Graziano called off the murder order, but in 2002 he would be indicted on two counts of murder conspiracy due to this episode.

### Consigliere

In March 2002, Graziano was indicted on separate racketeering charges in New York, Arizona and Florida. In September 2012, Graziano was indicted on federal racketeering and extortion charges, bookmaking, and murder based on recorded conversations with his son-in-law Hector Pagan (Junior) Jr. and conspiracy to commit murder. On June 20, 2018, he was indicted again in Arizona on charges ranging from illegal gambling to investment fraud. His investment scams, carefully disguised by the once successful Bulls and Bears Fund, defrauded customers out of $11.7 million.
On July 18, 2003, Graziano was sentenced to 11 years in prison on the Florida charges. On November 13, 2003, Graziano was sentenced to nine years in prison on the New York charges. At the New York sentencing, Graziano's lawyer asked for leniency, saying that his client had diabetes and had survived two episodes of bladder cancer. In August 2011, Graziano was released from prison.
On May 25, 2019, Graziano died.

## Personal life

Graziano's daughter Renee Graziano participated in the reality television program Mob Wives. The show was created and produced by another daughter of Graziano, Renee's sister Jennifer Graziano. As a result, he did not speak to either of them for a few years. According to Renee Graziano during an interview on Dr. Drew's Podcast on April 24, 2013, she revealed that she and her father were speaking again. Renee also participated in the UK series Celebrity Big Brother 18, as well as WEtv's Marriage Boot Camp.
# Mohra Gujarn

Mohra Gujran is a village near Mandra, Tehsil Gujran Khan, in the Rawalpindi District of Pakistan. Mohra Gujran comes under union council Kuri Dolal. Its neighboring villages are Gunja Mehra, Mohra Mando, Faisal Colony and Mohra Mishran. It is named after the Gujar tribe.
# The Sands Family

    This is about the family band. And Ben ** For coverage of solo careers of some band members, see Tommy Sands and Colum Sands
The Sands Family is a Northern Irish musical family band originating from Mayobridge, County Down, Northern Ireland. Their repertoire largely consists of their own compositions as well as traditional Irish songs. The band is considered one of the most influential folk groups. It showcases the famous Northern Irish folk singer-songwriter Tommy Sands as lead singer and songwriter and his brothers Ben Sands, Colum Sands and Eugene Sands and sister Anne Sands. Eugene was killed in a car accident in 1975 and the formation became a 4-member band. Tommy, Colum and Ben Sands have also successful solo careers as singers and musicians.
The Sands came from a very musical and artistic family. Their parents both came from families of singers, musicians and storytellers and encouraged a love of Irish culture and tradition in their seven children, Mary, the eldest, Hugh, Ben, Tommy, Colum, Eugene and Anne. Their mother Bridie Connolly, was an accordionist, and the daughter of the 'Burren poet', Owen Connolly, and her mother was related to the Brontë family.
The Sands family grew up in farm on the Ryan Road, a townland of Ryan, near Mayobridge. Their Céilidh house on the Ryan Road, in the foothills of the Mourne Mountains was a focal point for Catholic and Protestant neighbours from nearby farms to enjoy music and craic.
The Sands Family started public performing in local halls and pubs, then they won a 'Folk Group' contest in "Old Shieling Hotel" in Raheny, Dublin. This led to booking in New York in early 1971 followed by further tours in the US and Canada. They also performed a Saint Patrick's Day concert appearance in Carnegie Hall. Their almost 4-decade touring career includes regular tours throughout continental Europe, especially Germany, as well as the UK and Ireland. One notable highlight was performing in Moscow's Luzhniki 'Olympic' Stadium. Since the early 2000s however, the Sands Family have restricted touring to an annual tour of Germany and Ireland.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hope is in The Morning – Recorded "live" in Ravensburg and Obing, Germany in January 2000.
* Folk from the Mournes (1968) Outlet OAS 3004 (Ireland)
* First day and the second day, Autogram FLLP 501 (Germany)
* The third Day, Autogram ALLP\233 (Germany)
* As I roved out. Arfolk SB343 (France)
* Winds of Freedom. Pläne S16F600 (Germany)
* Now and Then. SLP1O8 (Ireland)
* Winds Are Singing Freedom & Love (1993) (or 1998?)
* Sands Family at Home. Autogram ALLP 294
* Tell me what you see. Pläne 88303 (Germany)
* Real Irish Folk. Emerald GES 1201 (Decca Ireland)
* You'll be well looked after (1975). Leaf 7005 EMI (Ireland)
* Folk from the Mournes (1997)
* Collection by The Sands Family (1998)
* After the Morning (1976). Leaf 7012 EMI (Ireland)
* Sands Family "Live". Pläne S16F601 (Germany)
* High Hills and Valleys, Pläne 88206 (Germany)
* Sands Family Collection. Spring Records (Ireland)
* Keep on Singing
* Home for Christmas SCD 1063 Spring Records (Ireland) 2013
# Amphibalanus

Amphibalanus is a genus of barnacle of the family Balanidae that includes species formerly assigned to Balanus. It contains the following species:

## Species

* Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854)
* †Amphibalanus caboblanquensis (Weisbord, 1966) (extinct)
* †Amphibalanus caribensis (Weisbord, 1966) (extinct)
* Amphibalanus cirratus (Darwin, 1854)
* Amphibalanus eburneus (Gould, 1841)
* †Amphibalanus halosydne (Zullo & Katuna, 1992) (extinct)
* †Amphibalanus hopkinsi (Zullo, 1968) (extinct)
* Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854)
* Amphibalanus inexpectatus (Pilsbry, 1916)
* Amphibalanus peruvianus (Pilsbry, 1909)
* †Amphibalanus playagrandensis (Weisbord, 1966) (extinct)
* Amphibalanus poecilotheca (Kruger, 1911)
* †Amphibalanus reflexus (Zullo, 1984) (extinct)
* Amphibalanus reticulatus (Utinomi, 1967)
* Amphibalanus rhizophorae (Ren & Liu, 1989)
* Amphibalanus salaami (Nilsson-Cantell, 1932)
* Amphibalanus subalbidus (Henry, 1973)
* Amphibalanus thailandicus (Puspasari, Yamaguchi & Angsupanich, 2001)
* Amphibalanus variegatus (Darwin, 1854)
* Amphibalanus venustus (Darwin, 1854)
* Amphibalanus zhujiangensis (Ren, 1989)