OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astri Rynning

Astri Sverdrup Rynning (born 19 May 1915 in Sandefjord, died 17 November 2006) was a Norwegian judge and politician representing the Conservative Party. She served as a Member of Parliament 1965–1969; originally elected as a deputy member, she became an MP when Kåre Willoch was appointed to Cabinet. She was a member of the Standing Committee on Justice during her term.
Rynning obtained the cand.jur. in 1940 and worked as an assistant advocate and assistant judge. In 1945, she was employed at the Ministry of Justice, where she became Principal in 1956. She was appointed judge at Oslo District Court in 1963, and judge at Eidsivating Court of Appeal in 1969. She was appointed to the higher office of Lawspeaker in 1978 and Principal Lawspeaker in 1980. She retired from the bench in 1985, but occasionally served as a judge until she reached the age of 75 years.
She presided over the 1974 trial of the Israeli agents who were convicted of the Lillehammer murder. In 1985, she presided over the trial of Arne Treholt, who was convicted of spying for the Soviet Union and sentenced to 20 years in prison.
She was chairman of the Norwegian National Women's Council 1959–1968, Chairman of the Norwegian Women's Voluntary Defence Association and the Norwegian Female Lawyers' Association 1952–1956, and Chairman of the Norvegian Association of Judges 1978–1985.
Both her father and her grandfather represented the Conservative Party in the Parliament of Norway.

## Honours

* Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (1984)
# Claudianus Mamertus

Claudianus Ecdidius Mamertus (died c. 473 AD) was a Gallo-Roman theologian and the younger brother of Saint Mamertus, Bishop of Vienne.

## Biography

Descended probably from one of the leading families of the country, Claudianus Mamertus relinquished his worldly goods and embraced the monastic life. He assisted his brother in the discharge of his functions, and Sidonius Apollinaris describes him as directing the psalm-singing of the chanters, who were formed into groups and chanted alternate verses, whilst the bishop was at the altar celebrating the sacred mysteries. This passage is of importance in the history of liturgical chant. In the same epigram, which constitutes the epitaph of Claudianus Mamertus, Sidonius also informs us that this distinguished scholar composed a lectionary, that is, a collection of readings from the Christians' scriptures to be made on the occasion of certain celebrations during the year.

## Writings

According to the same writer, Claudianus "pierced the sects with the power of eloquence", an allusion to a prose treatise entitled "On the State of the Soul" or "On the Substance of the Soul". Written between 468 and 472, this work was destined to combat the ideas of Faustus, Bishop of Reii (modern Riez, in the department of Basses-Alpes), particularly his thesis on the corporeity of the soul. Plato, whom he perhaps read in Greek, Porphyry, and especially Plotinus and Saint Augustine furnished Claudianus with arguments.
The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes Claudianus's style as "decidedly peripatetic", highlighting his use of abstract adverbs and antiquated vocabulary. Claudianus studied the works of Apuleius, and, in a letter to rhetorician Sapaudus of Vienne, recommended Nævius, Plautus, Varro, and Gracchus as stylistic models. The resulting style led Sidonius to describe Claudianus as a modern antique.
Besides the treatise and the letter from Claudianus to Sidonius Apollinaris, found among the letters of the latter (IV, ii), some poetry has also been ascribed to him, although erroneously. For instance, he has been credited with the "Pange, lingua", which is by Venantius Fortunatus (Carm., II, ii); "Contra vanos poetas ad collegam", a poem recommending the choice of Christian subjects and written by Paulinus of Nola (Carm., xxii); two short Latin poems in honour of Christ, one by Claudius Claudianus (Birt ed., p. 330; Koch ed., p. 248) and the other by Merobaudes (Vollmer ed., p. 19), and two other Greek poems on the same subject, again believed to be the work of Claudius Claudianus.
Claudianus was the addressee of a volume óf commentary by the bishop Salonius on the latter part of the book of Ecclesiastes.

## Reputation

Two facts assign Claudianus Mamertus a place in the history of thought: he took part in the reaction against Semipelagianism, which took place in Gaul towards the close of the fifth century and he was the precursor of Scholasticism, forestalling the system of Roscellinus and Abelard. The logical method pursued by Claudianus commanded the esteem and investigation of Berengarius of Tours, Nicholas of Clairvaux, secretary to Saint Bernard, and Richard de Fournival.
# Burn Brigade

Burn Brigade is an album by baritone saxophonist Nick Brignola which was recorded in 1979 and released on the Bee Hive label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated, "Three of the greatest baritone saxophonists of the post-1970 period teamed up for this jam-session date ... The music is often quite exciting (the horns battle each other to a draw) and is easily recommended to fans of the bebop baritone sax".

## Personnel

* Nick Brignola, Ronnie Cuber (tracks 1, 3 & 5), Cecil Payne (tracks 1, 3 & 4) – baritone saxophone
* Walter Davis Jr. – piano (tracks 1 & 3–5)
* Walter Booker – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
# Gnidzin

Gnidzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Kasa wo Motanai Aritachi wa

"Kasa wo Motanai Aritachi wa" (Japanese: 傘をもたない蟻たちは) is a 2016 Japanese short drama series consisting of four twenty-five minute episodes (stories) directed by Keita Kono [ja]. It was released in Japan by Fuji TV weekly from January 9 to January 30. The series is based on the collection of short stories, of the same title, by Shigeaki Kato.

## Plot

Jun Hashimoto is an unsuccessful sci-fi novel writer who struggles with a task given by his manager. To write a short love themed story for a magazine directed towards young people. One evening he is visited by his home town friend Keisuke Murata. While catching up, Keisuke tries to help Jun, by bringing up different ideas and kinds of love.

## Cast

* Renn Kiriyama
* Shigeaki Kato
* Masanobu Sakata
* Nao Minamisawa
* Rika Adachi
* Mai Watanabe
* Chise Niitsu
* Raita Ryu
* Ryota Kobayashi
* Riku Ichikawa
* Rina Takeda
# Burton Joyce railway station

Burton Joyce railway station serves the large village of Burton Joyce in Nottinghamshire, England. It lies between Carlton and Lowdham stations on the Nottingham to Lincoln Line.

## History

The builders of the railway faced a good deal of opposition at Burton Joyce, which resulted in the station being outside of the village. The preferred site of the railway company was near to the Lord Nelson inn, but the innkeeper objected on the grounds that he would have to brew more beer. The vicar of St Helen's Church, Revd. John Rolleston, near whose vicarage the line was to run, objected to the railway on account of the noise. Finally, the promoters of the railway bought him out and built a new vicarage for him.
The line was engineered by George Stephenson and was opened by the Midland Railway on 3 August 1846. The contractors for the line were Craven and Son of Newark and Nottingham.
The westbound platform was shortened significantly when locomotive-hauled trains were replaced in the 1960s.

### Stationmasters

* Joseph Peel ca. 1859 - 1877
* Charles Jobbins 1877 - 1879 (afterwards station master at Coaley Junction)
* William Allen 1879 - 1884
* W. Whatley 1884 - 1886
* William Henry Payne 1886 - 1892 (formerly station master at Tonge and Breedon)
* F. Porter 1892 - 1895 (afterwards station master at East Langton)
* Frederick Mason 1895 - 1899 (afterwards station master at Mansfield Woodhouse)
* Sidney W. Varnam 1899 - 1903 (afterwards station master at Old Dalby)
* E.H. Allen 1903 - 1906
* H.D.D. Hinton 1906 - 1908
* George Calow 1908 - ca. 1911 (formerly station master at Watnall)
* G. Dewey ca. 1914
* A.R. Powell from 1938

## Facilities

The station is managed by East Midlands Railway.
It has two platforms, a five-space car park, a help point and shelters on both platforms.

## Services

East Midlands Railway operates all trains that stop at the station.
Burton Joyce is served by a route between Newark Castle and Crewe, via Nottingham. Trains call every two hours each way throughout the day, with additional services at peak times and evenings between Lincoln to Nottingham and Leicester.
On Sundays, trains stop every two hours each way; these run between Lincoln and Nottingham only.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Carlton | East Midlands RailwayNottingham–Lincoln line | Lowdham |
# Inga Lovise Tusvik

Inga Lovise Tusvik (6 July 1914 – 14 May 1992) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party which split from the Liberal Party in 1972.
She was born in Borgund.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland in 1965, and was re-elected on four occasions. She had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1958–1961 and 1961–1965.
Tusvik was involved in local politics in Askvoll, Time and Voss, serving as deputy mayor of Time during the term 1963–1967. She was later a member of Hordaland county council during the term 1975–1979, this time representing the Liberal People's Party.
# Auxentius of Milan

Auxentius of Milan or of Cappadocia (fl. 343 – 374), was an Arian theologian and bishop of Milan. Because of his Arian faith, Auxentius is considered by the Catholic Church as an intruder and he is not included in the Catholic lists of the bishops of Milan such as that engraved in the Cathedral of Milan.
Auxentius came to be regarded as the great opponent of the Nicene Creed in the West. His theological doctrines were attacked by Hilary of Poitiers, whose Liber contra Auxentium remains the chief source of information about him.

## Life

Auxentius was a native of Cappadocia, and he was ordained as a priest in 343 by Gregory of Cappadocia, the Arian Bishop of Alexandria. According to his opponent Athanasius of Alexandria, Auxentius was "even ignorant of the Latin language, and unskilful in everything except impiety".
The historical period in which Auxentius lived was marked by the fight between the Arians and the supporters of the faith of the Council of Nicaea. In 355, the Roman Emperor Constantius II convened a synod in Milan, in which Dionysius, bishop of Milan, along with Eusebius of Vercelli and Lucifer of Cagliari, opposed the Arian leanings of the Emperor. This resulted in the exile of all three. Shortly thereafter, the Arian bishops, with the support of the Emperor, appointed the Arian Auxentius as new bishop of Milan.
In 359, Auxentius played a relevant role in the Council of Rimini, which supported the Semi-Arian doctrines stated in the Second Council of Sirmium in 351. After Constantius' death, the pagan Emperor Julian (died 363) left Auxentius undisturbed in his diocese.
Under the following Christian Emperors, Jovian and Valentinian I, there were many attempts by the supporters of the Nicaean faith to depose Auxentius. In 364 Auxentius was publicly accused in a disputation with Hilary of Poitiers held in Milan by order of the Emperor Valentinian I. His submission was only apparent, however, and he remained powerful enough to compel the departure of Hilary from Milan. Eusebius of Vercelli and Athanasius of Alexandria also failed to obtain the deposition of Auxentius.
In 372 Pope Damasus I summoned a synod which explicitly condemned Auxentius as heretic. However, Auxentius remained in Milan until his death in 374, even though the Nicaean priest Philastrius (later bishop of Brescia) operated in Milan to support the Christian population. Auxentius was succeeded by the Nicaean Ambrose.
# Soehrensia arboricola

Soehrensia arboricola is a species of Soehrensia found in Argentina and Bolivia.

## Description

Soehrensia arboricola is a shrubby plant that starts upright but later becomes drooping. Its slender, cylindrical, dark green stems can grow over 120 cm (47 in) long, with a diameter of 2.5 to 4 cm (0.98 to 1.57 in), and develop aerial roots. The stems have nine to eleven ribs with almost cube-shaped or conical humps up to 3 mm (0.12 in) high, topped with wooly white areoles. From these areoles, nine to 15 needle-like thorns radiate, one of which is longer, ranging from 0.1 to 2.3 cm (0.039 to 0.906 in) in length and yellowish to brownish in color. The bell-shaped, white flowers bloom near the top of the shoot, opening at night. They measure 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long and 13 to 15 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in) in diameter.

## Distribution

Soehrensia arboricola is found in southern Bolivia and the Salta province of Argentina at altitudes of 500 to 1000 meters.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Trichocereus arboricola by Myron William Kimnach in 1990, the species was named for its epiphytic habitat, with "arboricola" derived from the Latin "arbor" (tree) and "-cola" (dweller). In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species into the genus Soehrensia.
# Shamo Dam

Shamo dam (from Arabic: سَّد شمو, in Persian: سد شمو also known as Sad Shamo, is a dam in Kukherd, southwestern Kukherd District, Hormozgan Province, Iran.

## Geology

The Shamo Valley basin is located in the southern part of Nakh Mountain, and southern Drakhi mountain is a beg Mount from Kukherd District, Kukherd, in (Bastak County, Hormozgan Province. It was established in 1986 in the southern Nakh mountains, in the northern area of Kukherd, located in the valley of Shamo.

## watershed

The catchment area of this dam is Shamu Valley. This large and long valley, approximately 25 to 30 kilometers long, starts from the "North of Kukherd" and runs along the mountain slopes and passes through the "Drazu" region and then flows into the Mehran River.
# Nikolai Apter

Nikolai "Nick" Apter (Russian: Николай Аптер) is a former pair skater who represented the Soviet Union. With his skating partner, Elena Nikonova, he won silver at three senior international competitions – 1991 Skate America, 1991 Grand Prix International St. Gervais, and 1990 Skate Electric. As juniors, they won the gold medal at the 1988 Blue Swords.
After retiring from competition, Apter performed as an adagio pair skater with Eteri Tutberidze. As of June 10, 2022, he has left the Ice and Golf Center at Northwoods, San Antonio, Texas to an unknown location (probably Michigan).
# Gnieciuki

Gnieciuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabłudów, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Zabłudów and 19 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Arnold Riegger

Arnold Riegger (July 8, 1920 – July 6, 1996) was an American sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Riegger was born in Bothell, Washington, and grew up in the small town of Ryderwood, Washington. He won three national championships in trap shooting and was inducted into the Amateur Trapshooting Hall of Fame in 1975. Riegger died on July 6, 1996, shortly before his 76th birthday, in Battle Ground, Washington.
# I Heard Mingus

I Heard Mingus is an album by trumpeter Ted Curson which was recorded in 1980 and first released on the Interplay label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Ted Curson except as indicated
* "I Heard Mingus" - 9:04
* "Please, Please, Please Don't Put the Pigsfoot in the Kreplach Soup" - 9:15
* "Lost Her" - 10:01
* "Lin's Garden" (Ted Curson, Graham Collier) - 8:00

## Personnel

* Ted Curson - trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet, percussion
* Bill Saxton - tenor saxophone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Mike Morgenstern - baritone saxophone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Jim McNeely - piano (tracks 2–4)
* Ryo Kawasaki - guitar
* Mike Richmond - bass, electric bass
* Adam Nussbaum - drums
* Montego Joe - percussion (track 2 & 4)
# Egypt at the Arab Games

Egypt has participated in the Arab Games nine times, with great success. Egypt did not participate in the 2nd, 5th & 6th editions of The Pan Arab Games in Beirut 1957, Damascus 1976 & Rabat 1985.

## Overview

| Tournament | Rank | Participating Countries | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Alexandria 1953 | Champion | 8 Countries | 67 | 34 | 21 |
| Beirut 1957 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| Casablanca 1961 | Champion as UAR | 10 Countries | 52 | 37 | 19 |
| Cairo 1965 | Champion as UAR | 14 Countries | 70 | 37 | 30 |
| Damascus 1976 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| Rabat 1985 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| Damascus 1992 | 2nd place | 17 Countries | 36 | 30 | 30 |
| Beirut 1997 | Champion | 17 Countries | 93 | 56 | 38 |
| Amman 1999 | Champion | 22 Countries | 106 | 80 | 81 |
| Algiers 2004 | 2nd place | 22 Countries | 81 | 52 | 49 |
| Cairo 2007 | Champion | 22 Countries | 148 | 100 | 89 |
| Doha 2011 | Champion | 21 Countries | 90 | 76 | 67 |
# Višeslav

Višeslav (Serbian Cyrillic: Вишеслав) is a Serbo-Croatian masculine given name, a Slavic dithematic name (of two lexemes), derived from the Slavic words više ("higher") and -slav ("glory, fame"), roughly meaning "higher glory". It may refer to:
* Višeslav of Serbia, Prince of Serbia (c. 780)
* Višeslav of Croatia, Prince of Dalmatian Croatia (c. 800–10)
* Višeslav Sarić, Croatian water polo player (born 1977)
# Margery Fisher

Margery Lilian Edith Fisher (née Turner) 1913–1992 was a British literary critic and academic. She was internationally renowned for her influence in promoting the importance of good literature for children. This came about through her books, world lecture tours and her own notable journal Growing Point. Her papers for the period 1937–1992 are held in the Department of Special Collections at the University of California. She was a recipient of the Eleanor Farjeon Award.

## Biography

She was born in Camberwell, London in 1913 but spent her schooldays in New Zealand before returning to England to take up a place at Somerville College, Oxford where she graduated with First Class honours in English. After graduation she taught English at a girls' school before moving to Oundle, an English public school for boys (1939–1945). She once confided that:
   teaching straightforward boys, gently leading a football-thickie towards The Mayor of Casterbridge was far more enjoyable than dealing with devious girls as a new graduate before the war
By the 1950s, married to the British naturalist James Fisher and raising six children of their own, including the publisher Edmund Fisher, she was able to indulge her voracious passion for children's literature as a freelance book reviewer for magazines. This led to the publication in 1961 of her authoritative guide, Intent Upon Reading. In 1962, the first issue of her own journal, Growing Point, appeared, described as "Margery Fisher's regular review of books for the growing families of the English reading world and for readers, teachers, librarians and other guardians". Its publication nine times a year continued uninterrupted for the next 30 years. It ceased publication in 1992, only months before her death.

## Works

* Who's Who in Children's Books A Treasury Of The Familiar characters Of Childhood, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975, ISBN 978-0-2977-7037-4 'Elucidates the distinctive qualities and circumstances of popular, important, and interesting central characters of children's books and stories, and their creator's techniques, from King Alfred and Alice to Winnie-the-Pooh and the Wombles.'
* Open the Door. Brockhampton Press Limited. 1965 (A collection of writing for young children edited and presented by Margery Fisher)
# Pat Costello

Bernard Patrick "Pat" Costello Jr. (March 12, 1929 – July 12, 2014) was an American rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. In 1952 he and his partner Walter Hoover were eliminated in the semi-final repechage of the double sculls event. Four years later at the 1956 Summer Olympics, Melbourne, Australia Costello won the silver medal with his partner Jim Gardiner in the double sculls competition. Rowing out of the Detroit Boat Club Costello and Gardiner were part of the "DBC Seven" a group of seven oarmans from the Detroit Boat Club that made the US Olympic Rowing Team in 1956. The "DBC Seven" were coached by Walter M. Hoover and brought home two silver medals.
# Katharina Boll-Dornberger

Katharina Boll-Dornberger (2 November 1909 – 27 July 1981), also known as Käte Dornberger-Schiff, was an Austrian-German physicist and crystallographer. She is known for her work on order-disorder structures.

## Life

Katharina Boll-Dornberger was born in Vienna in 1909 as the daughter of the university professor Walter Karl [de] and Alice Friederike (Gertrude) Schiff. She studied physics and mathematics in Vienna and Göttingen. She wrote her dissertation under supervision of V. M. Goldschmidt on the crystal structure of water-free zinc sulfate in Göttingen and handed it in in Vienna in 1934. Afterwards, she conducted research in Philipp Gross's lab in Vienna. In 1937 she emigrated to England. In England, she worked with John D. Bernal, Nevill F. Mott, and Dorothy Hodgkin. She married Paul Dornberger in 1939. Her sons were born in 1943 and 1946. In 1946, she and her family returned to Germany. At first, she worked as a lecturer for physics and mathematics at the Hochschule für Baukunst in Weimar. Then, she moved to East Berlin. Starting in 1948, she was the head of a department at the Institut für Biophysik at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin. In 1952, she married Ludwig Boll (1911–1984), a German mathematician. In 1956, she became a professor at the Humboldt University. In 1958, the Institut für Strukturforschung was created and she was head of the institute until 1968. She died in 1981 in Berlin.

## Research

Her research focused on the crystallographic investigation of order-disorder structures. She introduced groupoids to crystallography to describe disordered structures. Roughly 2/3 of her 60 publications focused on order-disorder. The other publications dealt with structure determination of organic and inorganic crystals, methods development in single-crystal diffraction, and the development of equipment for this purpose.

## Awards

For her work in crystallography, she was awarded two national awards by the German Democratic Republic:
* Patriotic Order of Merit in 1959
* National Prize of the German Democratic Republic in 1960
A street in Berlin is named after her.
# K-1 The Arena Fighters

K-1 The Arena Fighters, known in Japan as Fighting Illusion 〜K-1 GRAND PRIX〜, is a video game developed by Japanese studio Daft Co. and published by Xing Entertainment and THQ for the PlayStation in 1996-1997.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 65% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.5/10 |
| EP Daily | 7.5/10 |
| Famitsu | 25/40 |
| Game Informer | 6.75/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 5.8/10 |
| IGN | 4.5/10 |
| Joypad | 3/10 |
| Next Generation | |
The game received mixed reviews. Next Generation said, "While the developers should be given credit for trying to add realism to a fighting genre, the implementation of the actual game mechanics is another story entirely. Plagued by an annoyingly slow response, K-1 ends up being an exercise in frustration. For all practical purposes, players are limited to just one or two punches or kicks, which sacrifices gameplay for realism and quickly grows quite tiresome." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 25 out of 40.