OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savage Inequalities

Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools is a book written by Jonathan Kozol in 1991 that discusses the disparities in education between schools of different classes and races. It is based on his observations of various classrooms in the public school systems of East St. Louis, Chicago, New York City, Camden, Cincinnati, and Washington D.C. His observations take place in both schools with the lowest per capita spending on students and the highest, ranging from just over $3,000 in Camden, New Jersey to a maximum expenditure of up to $15,000 in Great Neck, Long Island.
In his visits to these areas, Kozol illustrates the overcrowded, unsanitary and often understaffed environment that is lacking in basic tools and textbooks for teaching. He cites the large proportions of minorities in the areas with the lowest annual budgets, despite the higher taxation rate on individuals living in poverty within the school district.
Kozol cites various historical cases regarding lawsuits filed against school districts in East Orange, Camden, Irvington and Jersey City in which judges have sided with the children and concerned locals in a given district instead of adhering to state law concerning the taxation and distribution of funding. He additionally goes into detail comparing the current conditions poor, minority children are expected to learn in, and the findings of the historical case Brown v. Board of Education, and Plessy v. Ferguson.
He also mentions other such historical cases in which the outcomes have supported what he views to be an unjust system of funds distribution and taxation in Milliken v. Bradley, San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, and through the overturning of State Supreme Court decisions in both Michigan and Texas by the Supreme Court of the United States.
Kozol argues that racial segregation is still alive and well in the American educational system, due to the gross inequalities that result from unequal distribution of funds collected through both property taxes and funds distributed by the State in an attempt to "equalize" the expenditures of schools.
# Jiang Chongjing

Jiang Chongjing (Chinese: 蒋崇璟; April 1916 – 27 June 2019) was a Chinese politician and academic administrator. He served as president of the Northwestern Polytechnical University and Chongqing University of Technology, Party Secretary of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and Vice Minister of the Fourth Ministry of Machine Building.

## Biography

Jiang was born in Gaoyang County, Hebei, Republic of China in April 1916.
After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he abandoned his university studies to join the Communist resistance in April 1938. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in August 1938 and served as an officer in the Eighth Route Army. During the war he served as Director of the Political Department of the 29th Regiment and then Political Commissar of the 27th Regiment. During the Chinese Civil War, he was in charge of weapons production in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base area.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Jiang served as president of the Northwestern Polytechnical University and Chongqing University of Technology. He later served as Party Secretary of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
In June 1978, Jiang was appointed Vice Minister of the Fourth Ministry of Machine Building. He retired in December 1982.
Jiang died in Beijing on 27 June 2019, at the age of 103.
# Robin Greiner

Robinson Lewis Greiner, Jr. (August 24, 1932 – November 7, 2021) was an American pair skater. With Carole Ormaca, he was a four-time consecutive U.S. national champion, from 1953 to 1956. They placed fourth at three World Championships and finished fifth at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Greiner later competed with Sheila Wells, taking silver at the 1958 U.S. Championships. In 1965, he was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame along with his skating partner, Carole Ormaca. Greiner later moved to Fresno where he became an activist for GLBT rights and social justice. In 2008, he legally married his partner of 43 years, Ellis Vance.

## Results
### With Ormaca

| Event | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | 5th |
| World Championships | | 4th | 4th | 4th |
| North American Championships | 2nd | | 2nd | |
| U.S. Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |

### With Wells

| Event | 1958 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd |
# Kellswater railway station

Kellswater railway station served the hamlet of Kellswater in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was opened by the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway on 1 June 1876.
The station, at which trains rarely called, closed to passengers on 15 March 1971.
| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Antrim | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Derry | | Ballymena |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Cookstown Junction Line open, station closed | | Belfast and Ballymena Railway Belfast-Ballymena | | Andraid Line open, station closed |
# Samoa Conservation Society

The Samoa Conservation Society (Fa’asao Samoa) is an environmental organisation based in Samoa. Its purpose is to promote the conservation of Samoa’s biological diversity and natural heritage. The society is active in efforts to save the critically-endangered Manumea, Samoa's national bird, and in forest restoration.
The society was established in 2013. Its founding president was Tofilau Tepa Suaesi. Its current president, elected in 2020, is James Atherton.

## Campaigns

The society's first project was to save the manumea, and included raising awareness of its habitat and conservation status, and monitoring to understand its breeding and feeding habits. In 2017 it led an international campaign with Auckland Zoo and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to try and save the bird from extinction.
In 2016 the society began a pilot program with MNRE on offsetting carbon emissions by planting trees in O Le Pupu-Puʿe National Park. This was expanded in 2017 into a national carbon offsetting programme. In mid 2021 the programme planted 5,000 trees in 6 months but has planted up to 25,000 trees since beginning in 2016.
In 2019 the society conducted a series of surveys to identify and take cuttings and seeds from endangered plants, which discovered that the endangered Vavea Samoense tree may be extinct.
In 2021 the society launched a petition campaign against The Coca-Cola Company's use of plastic bottles in Samoa.
In 2023 it announced plans to reintroduce the extinct butterfly Papilio godeffroyi to Samoa.

## Aims

The society has the following objectives:
* To increase our knowledge and understanding of Samoa’s biodiversity and natural heritage through research and cataloguing of existing and new information;
* To improve awareness and of Samoa’s biodiversity through the exchange of information and environmental educational activities;
* To encourage the implementation of sustainable conservation projects and programmes that safeguard threatened species and ecosystems in collaboration with the Government of * Samoa, communities and other relevant stakeholders;
* To develop and strengthen collaborative partnerships between like- minded individuals, organisations, resource owners and Government agencies to achieve the objectives of the SCS;
* To raise funds and other resources that will assist with sustainable conservation projects, research and programmes for enhancing the protection of threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems.
# Curculionichthys coxipone

Curculionichthys coxipone is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the drainage basins of the Cuiabá River and the Paraguay River. It reaches 3 cm (1.2 inches) SL. The species was described in 2015 by Fábio Fernandes Roxo, Gabriel Souza da Costa e Silva, Luz E. Orrego, and Claudio Oliveira, alongside the description of the genus Curculionichthys to include several species formerly classified in the genus Hisonotus.
# Raza Ali Khan

Raza Ali Khan (born 8 August 1962) is an Indian classical vocalist of the Patiala gharana.
He was formerly married to Indian film and television actress Neelima Azeem.

## Early years

Raza Ali Khan was born in Bombay to Hindustani classical vocalist Ustad Munawar Ali Khan, who was the son of Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. He received his early training from his grandfather and then from his father. He also accompanied his father on concerts.

## Career

Raza Ali performs Khayal, Thumri, Dadra, Ghazal, Geet, Sozkhani, Noha Khani, and Manqabat.
He gave his first solo performance at the Youth Festival in 1977 at the Eden Garden Stadium at Calcutta.
He has composed Ghazals for Ghulam Ali which were released by Venus, 'Moods and Emotions' and for Penaz Masani which was released by Polydor, 'Dharkan'. He remained the chief music director of Venus for four years. He also gave music in a Telefilm named Bindia which was produced by Doordarshan and was directed by Uma Vasudeva.

## Discography

* Gharana Lineage (NAVRAS Records, London)
* 3 Generations (Gathani Records, Calcutta)
* A Tribute to Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, (Audio Rec, London)
* Homage to Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Raagleela and Shadab released from Venus
* Ustad Raza Ali Khan live in Karachi released by APMC.
# Samuel Christian

Samuel Christian (March 20, 1939 – March 6, 2016) also known as Richard Carter, Sam 'Beyah' Christian, and Suleiman Bey, was an American mobster and the founder of the Philadelphia Black Mafia.
Christian changed his name upon joining the Nation of Islam and eventually became captain in their paramilitary unit, the Fruit of Islam.

## FBI most wanted

Christian was the 321st person to be added to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list as a suspect in the 1972 murder of Tyrone "Fat Ty" Palmer, who was shot in the face at Club Harlem, and as a suspect in the 1973 murder of Major Coxson and shooting of several others at Coxson's residence. Because there were no witnesses willing to testify against him, he was not convicted of either murder.
# Bert Lipsham

Herbert Broughall Lipsham (29 April 1878 – 22 March 1932) was a professional footballer who won the 1902 FA Cup Final with Sheffield United.

## Club career

Educated at the King's School, Chester Lipsham was a goal-scoring outside left. He began by playing in his home city with Chester St Oswalds before making his debut for Chester in the 1895–96 season. He was one of four brothers to play for Chester, with the others including Jack who went on to play for Liverpool.
After a spell with Rockferry, Lipsham joined Crewe Alexandra in the 1898–99 season as a professional and was an immediate success. So much so that Derby County, Notts County and Sheffield United showed an immediate interest in him.
Crewe were not anxious to part with him, but a substantial offer induced them to transfer him to Sheffield United in 1900. After that, he was an invaluable member of the successful Blades team of that period. A quiet, unassuming and well-behaved young man, he was famous for his hard-hit crosses, which produced a lot of goals for his central strikers. Lipsham played in the successful FA Cup Final team when Sheffield United beat Southampton 2–1 in a replay on 26 April 1902. He moved to Fulham in 1908.

## Managerial career

Lipsham was appointed manager at Millwall on 4 May 1911, retaining the position until the First World War.

## International career

Lipsham was capped by England against Wales on 3 March 1902, aged 23 years.

## Other information

He also had a tobacconist shop at 142 Bramall Lane.
Lipsham was a member of the first management committee of the PFA and later moved to Canada where he became involved in the development of football.

## Honours
### Sheffield United

* FA Cup winner: 1902
* FA Cup finalist: 1901
# Jarrod Marrs

Jarrod Thomas Marrs (born May 28, 1975) is an American competition swimmer who specialized in breaststroke events. He twice competed at the Pan American Games (1999 and 2003), winning a silver medal in the men's 100-meter breaststroke in both, and won a gold medal at the 2000 FINA Short Course World Championships as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the 4x100-meter medley relay. While he was a college student at Louisiana State University (LSU), he competed for the LSU Tigers swimming and diving team.
He also served as an assistant swimming coach for the University of Houston.
# Bedhampton railway station

vteRailways in the Portsmouth area :
Legend :
Bedhampton railway station serves the former village of Bedhampton, now a suburb lying a mile west of the centre of Havant, in Hampshire, England.

## History

Opened in 1906 as "Bedhampton Halt", the station was at first staffed separately, but in the late 1940s it came under the control of Havant; since then it has been staffed only part time.
In August 2007, the old platform surfaces were resurfaced, new shelters and a railway crossing were added, and Platform 1 (Havant bound) was extended to make it suitable for longer trains.

## Facilities

The station has a ticket office on the Portsmouth bound platform, which is staffed during weekday and Saturday mornings. At other, the station is unstaffed and tickets can be purchased from the self-service ticket machine at the station.
Both platforms are fitted with shelters and modern help points and there is also bicycle storage available at the station. Step-free access is available to both platforms at the station.

## Services

Services at Bedhampton are operated by South Western Railway using Classes 444 and 450 EMUs. Southern also operate a limited service from the station using Class 377 EMUs
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Waterloo via Guildford
* 1 tph to Portsmouth Harbour
During the peak hours, there are additional services to London Waterloo as well to Portsmouth Harbour.
South Western Railway also operate a single late evening service to Southampton Central that runs directly from Bedhampton to Cosham. Southern also call a small number of trains here in the early mornings and late evenings.
On Sundays, Southern serve the station with an hourly service from Brighton to Portsmouth Harbour
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Havant | South Western Railway Portsmouth Direct Line | Hilsea |
| Havant | South Western Railway Portsmouth Direct Line | Cosham Limited Service |
| Havant | SouthernWest Coastway Line Limited Service | Hilsea |

## Bus Connections

The station is served by the Stagecoach South route 23 which provides regular connections to Leigh Park, Havant, Portsmouth and Southsea.

## Gallery

* Platform 1 (up)
* Platform 2 (down), with ticket office
* View southwestward from the level crossing
* A train arrives from Havant
* A 1910 Railway Clearing House map of lines around Bedhampton railway station
* Bedhampton Halt, 1968
* station entrance
# Simply Ordinary

Simply Ordinary is a 1998 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and stars Gordon Lam as famed martial artist Lam Sai-wing, who was also a known disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung. The series tells a largely fictional story of Lam before he became Wong's disciple.

## Plot

Lam Sai-wing (Gordon Lam) was an honest butcher who had great butchering skills. He was very popular among his fellow villagers and was later nominated as the village headman. Wing met Mary (Jay Lau), who came back from abroad, and wanted to pursue her. However, Mary actually wanted to use Wing to help her father to smuggle national treasures to abroad. Wing's cousin Tai (Kenix Kwok) knew about this fraud and warned him. Wing could not tell between truths and lies and was stuck between wealth, fame and love.

## Cast

* Gordon Lam as Lam Sai-wing (林世榮)
* Kenix Kwok as Kam Nga-tai (金亞娣)
* Yung Kam-cheung as Shek Sai-fung (石細鳳)
* Jay Lau as Mary Chu (朱瑪莉)
* King Kong Lam as Kam Nga-wong (金亞旺)
* Chor Yuen as Village Head Lo (魯保長)
* Cheung Kwok-keung as Ho Ka-po (何家保)
* Teresa Ha as Shum Yu (沈魚)
* Wong Ching as Ho Tai (何戴)
# Robin Leamy (swimmer)

Robin Leamy (born April 1, 1961) is an American former competition swimmer of Samoan and New Zealand descent who participated in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He earned a gold medal by swimming for the winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the 4×100-meter freestyle relay. Leamy also represented the U.S. in the Pan American and World Games, where he was a member of several U.S. World Record setting relay teams (4x100 meter freestyle relay). Leamy also held the world record in the 50 meter freestyle from 1981 through 1985.
Leamy received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he played both water polo (under coach Bob Horn) and swam (for coach Ron Ballatore). An All-American in both sports, he was the NCAA individual national champion in the 50 and 100-yard freestyle in 1982. In addition he anchored the 4x100 yard freestyle relay which set an American and U.S. Open Record, and captured UCLA's first and only NCAA swimming championship.
# Jushin, East Azerbaijan

Jushin (Persian: جوشين) is a village in, and the capital of, Jushin Rural District of Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 499 in 122 households. The following census in 2011 counted 523 people in 111 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 382 people in 122 households.
# Siosaʻia Maʻulupekotofa Tuita

Siosa'ia Ma'ulupekotofa Tuita (born 21 March 1951) is a Tongan royal and diplomat. He is the current Chief Tuita, Lord Tuita.

## Career

He received his education at Wanganui College, Auckland University and the University of Oxford. He was appointed Official Translator of the Tongan Prime Minister's office in 1972 and then served for several years in the Tongan Foreign Service, including as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in 1989–1992 and as Consul General in San Francisco from 1992 to 1996. From 1998 to 2002 Tuita was governor of Vava'u. In 2002 he was appointed to the cabinet of Tonga with the title minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Nutrition. In May 2006 he was appointed as Minister of Lands Survey, Natural Resources and Environment in a Cabinet reshuffle. He was appointed acting governor of Vava'u in 2009.
In 2010, he was appointed as Tongan Consul General to the United States again, with an office based out of San Francisco, California. He currently lives with his wife, Princess Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu Tuita, and their family, dividing their time between residences in Tau'akipulu and Hillsborough, California.

## Marriage

Tuita married the Princess Royal, Salote Pilolevu Tuita, the only daughter of King Sia'osi Taufa'ahau Tupou IV in the Chapel Royal, Nuku'alofa, on 20 July 1976. They are the parents of four daughters:
* Sālote Lupepau'u Salamasina Purea Vahine Ari'i 'Oe Hau Tuita Taione,
* Titilupe Fanetupouvava'u Tuita Kaho (Tu'ivakano),
* Frederica Lupe'uluiva Fatafehi 'o Lapaha Tuita Filipe,
* Lupeolo Halaevalu Moheofo Virginia Rose Tuita
and a son, whom they adopted from her brother Prince Fatafehi ʻAlaivahamamaʻo Tukuʻaho (27 September 1979 – 17 February 2004) :
* Hon. Fatafehi Sione Ikamafana Tānekinga ʻo Tonga Tuku'aho (2003–)

## Honours
### Orders
#### Tonga

* Knight Grand Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Queen Salote Tupou III (31 July 2008)

### Decorations
#### Tonga

* King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV Coronation Silver Jubilee Medal (4 July 1992)
* King George Tupou V Coronation Medal (1 August 2008)
* King George Tupou VI Coronation Medal (4 July 2015)
# Cordyla africana

Cordyla africana is a tall (up to 25 m or 82 ft), deciduous African tree with a large, spreading, much-branched crown, and a bole of some 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) dbh. It is a member of the large leguminous family Fabaceae, and is known as wild mango in some areas. It is found up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) elevation in large river valleys, in miombo woodland and coastal swampy evergreen forest, mostly on sandy soils, along the eastern parts of central and southern Africa. It occurs in South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces, the Kruger National Park, Eswatini, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Kenya and Tanzania. 'Cordyla' is from the Greek word 'kordyle', meaning a 'club' and is a reference to the club-shaped fruit and stalk.
The mature bark is rough, dark brown and fissured, and a blaze showing yellow with orange streaks. The flowers are without petals and display yellow to orange stamens in axillary racemes 50 mm (2.0 in) long with up to 12 flowers, and these appear with the new leaves in September. As with Schotia flowers they face up and are nectar-filled, attracting a wide variety of birds.
Unusually for the legume family, the fruit develops from the standard pod shape when young, into an indehiscent, up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long golden-yellow and glossy ovoid fruit with a thick stalk. When mature it has a soft, thin skin with a slight depression on one side. Fruit falls when not quite ripe, and fully ripens on the ground. One to eight large brown seeds are enclosed in a yellow, sticky pulp, and these frequently germinate from within the fruit. The fruit is rich in vitamin C and is sought after by many mammals, including elephants (see Mfuwe Lodge). The leaflets show transparent gland dots and streaks when backlit. The twigs and green fruit exude latex when damaged.
The tree was first described from Portuguese East Africa by the Jesuit priest João de Loureiro (1710–1791), who spent time as a missionary in Goa, Macao and Cochin China, but was also a naturalist and mathematician. There are eight species of Cordyla currently recognised, confined to the eastern parts of Africa and the island of Madagascar.