OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1942 in China

Events in the year 1942 in China.

## Incumbents

* President: Lin Sen
* Premier: Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice Premier: Kung Hsiang-hsi

## Events

* Beginning of the Chinese famine of 1942-43
* April 26 - a gas and coal dust explosion in the Benxihu Colliery killed 1,549 miners.
* mid May-early September - Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign
* A cholera epidemic in Yunnan province kills around 200 people

## Births
### January

* January 16 — Zhao Zhongxiang, news anchor (d. 2020)

### February

* Huang Zhiquan, former Governor of Jiangxi Province

### March

* March 10 — Li Zhilun, 6th Minister of Supervision of China (d. 2007)
* Ablet Abdureshit, 8th Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

### April

* April 30 — James Soong, Taiwanese politician

### July

* July 6 — Wang Zhizhen, biophysicist
* Guo Boxiong, former general of the People's Liberation Army
* Huang Baosheng, scholar of Sanskrit and Pali (d. 2023)

### September

* September 3 — Michael Hui, Hong Kong actor and comedian
* September 15 — Wen Jiabao, 6th Premier of China
* September 22 — Wu Ma, Hong Kong actor, director, producer and writer (d. 2014)

### October

* October 5
** He Xiangjian, co-founder of Midea
** Wang Gang, politician

### November

* November 3 — Liu Qi, 11th Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
* November 21 — Chen Zhili, politician
* Chen Guidi, writer

### December

* December 3 — Zhou Yongkang, member of the 17th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
* December 21 — Hu Jintao, 5th Paramount Leader of China
* December 28 — Uyunqimg, 8th Chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (d. 2024)

### Unknown dates

* Chen Jialin, film director (d. 2022)

## Deaths

* February 12 — Zhao Shangzhi, military commander (b. 1908)
* May 26 — Dai Anlan, commander of the 200th Division of the National Revolutionary Army (b. 1904)
* May 27 — Chen Duxiu, 1st General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1879)
* June 2 — Zuo Quan, senior staff officer of the Eighth Route Army (b. 1905)
# Diplotaxis erucoides

Diplotaxis erucoides, the white rocket or white wallrocket, is a species of annual herb of the family Brassicaceae native to West Mediterranean.

## Description

Diplotaxis erucoides is an herbaceous plant up to 20–60 centimetres (8–23+1⁄2 in) tall, with green, erect stem, sparsely pubescent, and pinnatisect leaves up to 15 cm long. It has racemes of white flowers with four 6–8 mm petals, four sepals, six stamens and a style with green stigma. The fruit is a 25–33 mm siliqua containing 40–80 seeds in two parallel series.
# César Portillo de la Luz

César Portillo de la Luz (October 31, 1922 – May 4, 2013) was a Cuban musician, lyricist and composer. Born in Havana, Cuba, Portillo is credited with founding the filin music genre. The Miami Herald described Portillo as "a fundamental author of Latin American music" and "one of Cuba's most celebrated composers". Portillo is also cited as "the most distinguished lyricist of his generation" and "one of the most prolific Cuban composers of the twentieth century".

## Early life

Born on October 31, 1922 in Havana, Cuba to a cigar-roller, Portillo taught himself play the guitar. At first, he painted houses to earn his living and supplemented his income by giving guitar lessons. In 1946, he made his debut as a professional guitar player on radio. A weekly slot on Radio Mil Diez followed, which increased his popularity.

## Career and death

Portillo had his own show titled Feeling Season. Portillo received international prominence after his 1946 romance song "Contigo en la Distancia" ("With You in the Distance") was performed by Andy Russell. Portillo never revealed the identity of the woman who supposedly inspired him to write "Contigo en la Distancia". He is credited with founding the filin music genre, which was popular in the 1950s. Starting from the 1940s to the 1950s, Portillo actively performed at bars and clubs. More than a hundred different cover versions of his songs have been recorded internationally.
Portillo was awarded the Premio Latino a Toda Una Vida by the Spanish Academy of the Arts and Lyrics of Music at a ceremony held in Madrid in 2004. His songs like "Contigo en la distancia", "Tú mi delirio", "Sabrosón", "Noche cubana", "Realidad y Fantasía" and "Canción de un festival" have been performed by many well-established artists worldwide, including Nat King Cole, Christina Aguilera, José José, Luis Miguel and Lucho Gatica. He died on May 4, 2013, in Havana, Cuba, of an unspecified cause. In accordance with Portillo's requests, his body was cremated.
# Radynia

Radynia is a village located in Poland, in the Opole Voivodeship, Głubczyce County and Gmina Głubczyce.
# Adrián de la Fuente

Adrián de la Fuente Barquilla (born 26 February 1999), sometimes known as Dela, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Levante UD.

## Club career

Born in El Escorial, Community of Madrid, de la Fuente joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica in 2007, from CU Collado Villalba. On 10 January 2018, while still a youth, he signed a professional contract until 2022.
Promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B ahead of the 2018–19 season, de la Fuente made his senior debut on 26 August 2018, starting in a 2–0 home win over UD Las Palmas Atlético. Initially a regular starter in Santiago Solari's side, he lost his starting spot after the appointment of Raúl as manager.
On 14 September 2020, de la Fuente moved to another reserve team, after signing a three-year contract with Villarreal CF B also in the third division. He made his first team debut on 30 November of the following year, starting in a 8–0 away routing of Victoria CF, for the season's Copa del Rey.
De la Fuente made his professional debut with the B-side on 14 August 2022, starting in a 2–0 away win over Racing de Santander. He scored his first professional goal on 3 September, netting the B's opener in a 3–0 home win over CD Mirandés.
On 29 June 2023, de la Fuente signed a three-year contract with fellow second division side Levante UD.
# Yiğit

Yiğit (Turkish:) is a Turkish name that can be translated as "valiant", "a person of exceptional bravery and strength". Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Pasha Yiğit Bey (died 1413), Ottoman civil and military officer
* Yiğit Aslan (born 2004), Turkish swimmer
* Yiğit Caner Aydın (born 1992), Turkish para archer
* Yiğit Bulut (born 1972), Turkish journalist
* Yiğit Gökoğlan (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Yiğit İncedemir (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Yiğit Özşener (born 1972), Turkish actor
* Yiğit Yalçın Çıtak (born 2001), Turkish Olympian sailor

## Surname

* Anthony Yiğit (born 1991), Swedish boxer
* Ayse Yigit (born 1972), Belgian politician
* Eşref Uğur Yiğit (born 1945), Turkish admiral and commander-in-chief of the Turkish Navy
* Faruk Yiğit (born 1968), Turkish footballer
* Hasan Yiğit (born 1975), Turkish footballer
* Korkmaz Yiğit (born 1943), Turkish businessman
* Neslihan Yiğit (born 1994), Turkish female badminton player
* Nilay Yiğit (born 1979), Turkish female basketball player
* Tamer Yiğit (born 1942), Turkish actor
# French Riviera Marathon

The French Riviera Marathon (French: Marathon Des Alpes-Maritimes) is a marathon held annually along the south east coast of France, between the cities of Nice and Cannes. The event was first held in 2008, when the race achieved its full capacity of 10,000 runners, setting a new world record attendance for an event on its debut. Although the race has only been competed since 2008, it trails only the Paris Marathon in terms of participation within France. In 2013, it was listed as an IAAF Bronze Label Road Race for the first time, a status it retained in 2014.
The race begins in the Albert I Garden in Nice, and then progresses along the French Riviera, visiting Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Villeneuve-Loubet, Antibes, Juan-les-Pins and Golfe-Juan before arriving in Cannes and finishing on the Promenade de la Croisette, in front of the Carlton Cannes hotel. In addition to the full marathon, a "2 x 21.1 km" relay race was added in 2013, in which runners can race in pairs, with one person running the first half of the race, and then the other running the second half of the race. A six-person relay race is also run, with each leg of the race varying between 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) and 3 kilometres (1.9 miles).
In the men's races, Kenyan and Ethiopian athletes have won every race, with each nation claiming three victories. The course record is held by Lucas Kanda, who completed the race in 2:08:40 in 2011. Ethiopian runners have also been successful in the women's races, winning on all but one occasion. The first race was won by a Russian, Oksana Kuzmicheva. The women's course record holder is Radiya Roba, who finished in 2:30:37 in 2010.

## Results

French Riviera Marathon results :
| Year | Athlete | Nationality | Time (h:m:s) | Athlete | Nationality | Time (h:m:s) |
| Year | Male | Male | Male | Female | Female | Female | Refs |
| 2021 | Enock Onchari | Kenya | 2:11:21 | Claire Amann | France | 2:56:24 |
| 2019 | Alemu Gemechu | Ethiopia | 2:10:57 | Alemitu Lema | Ethiopia | 2:37:44 |
| 2018 | Abrha Milaw | Ethiopia | 2:07:25 | Nurit Shimels | Ethiopia | 2:31:54 |
| 2017 | Dejene Kelkilew | Ethiopia | 2:12:09 | Tejitu Siyum | Ethiopia | 2:33:21 |
| 2016 | Elisha Kipchirchir | Kenya | 2:10:45 | Konjit Tilahun | Ethiopia | 2:37:56 |
| 2015 | Barnabas Kiptum | Kenya | 2:10:44 | Rose Jepchumba | Kenya | 2:36:02 |
| 2014 | Shume Hailu | Ethiopia | 2:09:27 | Rose Jepchumba | Kenya | 2:33:52 |
| 2013 | Abdisa Sori | Ethiopia | 2:13:58 | Salina Kosgei | Ethiopia | 2:41:34 |
| 2012 | Eliud Magut | Kenya | 2:10:32 | Aregu Lechisa | Ethiopia | 2:31:57 |
| 2011 | Lucas Kanda | Kenya | 2:08:40 | Teamo Shumye | Ethiopia | 2:30:53 |
| 2010 | Tsegaye Botoru | Ethiopia | 2:10:27 | Radiya Roba | Ethiopia | 2:30:37 |
| 2009 | Adelo Roba | Ethiopia | 2:10:17 | Merima Mohammed | Ethiopia | 2:33:56 |
| 2008 | Jacob Kitur | Kenya | 2:11:12 | Oksana Kuzmicheva | Russia | 2:37:10 |
# Kulikówka

Kulikówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Dobrzyniewo Duże and 19 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# YBG

YBG may refer to:
* Yash Birla Group, an Indian industrial conglomerate
* Yunus Brothers Group, a Pakistani conglomerate
* The IATA code for the airport at CFB Bagotville
* Young, Black en Gifted, an album by Sunny Boy
* Ysgol Bro Gwaun, a secondary school in the town of Fishguard in north Pembrokeshire
* Ye Boi Gaming,
# Gary Titley

Gary Titley (born 19 January 1950) is a British Labour Party politician and a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North West of England.
Born in Salford, Titley was educated at the University of York. He worked as a teacher, then as campaign manager for Terry Pitt, and later for John Bird. He served on West Midlands County Council from 1981 to 1986, and unsuccessfully contested Bromsgrove at the 1983 general election, and Dudley West at the 1987 general election.
He is a former director of the West Midlands Enterprise Board and chaired the West Midlands Co-op Finance Company and the Black Country Co-op Development Agency. He was previously a member of the Labour Party's Plant Committee on electoral reform.
He was first elected an MEP in June 1989. From 1991 to 1993, he was the chair of the Joint Parliamentary Committee with Finland, from 1991 to 1994 he was the Parliament’s Rapporteur of Finland’s accession to the EU, from 1993 to 1994 he was the Founding President of the European Economic Area Joint Parliamentary Assembly, from 1996 to 1999 he was the Foreign Affairs spokesman for the Socialist Group, from 1997 to 2001 he was European Parliamentary Private Secretary to Rt Hon Robin Cook MP, the Foreign Secretary, from 1999 to 2002 he was chair of the Joint Parliamentary Committee with Lithuania, and from 2002 to 2004 he was vice president of the Socialist Group with Responsibility for Enlargement. He then served as leader of the European Parliamentary Labour Party (EPLP) from 2002 until January 2009.
In January 2004 a letter bomb was sent to his office and opened by his wife, a member of his staff. It immediately started to smoke and then caught fire, but no one was injured.
As a result of his activities in the European Parliament he has been made a Commander of the White Rose of Finland, and the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.
He announced in 2009 that he would not stand for re-election in the 2009 European Parliament election.
# Nishi-ku, Hiroshima

Nishi-ku (西区) is one of eight wards in the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The Hiroshima–Nishi Airport was located in Nishi-ku.

## Geography

The ward of Nishi-ku is in the southwest part of Hiroshima. There are many mountains, but the other wards are mostly larger in area. There are many mountains in the north of the ward of Nishi-ku, and its width (geographic plane) is very narrow. It borders the ocean (Hiroshima Bay) to the south.

### Neighbors

* North: Asaminami Ward
* East: Center Ward
* South: Hiroshima Bay
* West: Saeki Ward

## Economy

Sporting equipment companies Mikasa Sports and Molten Corporation have their headquarters in Nishi-ku.
# Józef Potocki

Józef Potocki (Polish pronunciation:; 1673 – 19 May 1751) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), magnate, Great Hetman of the Crown.

## Early life

Potocki was born in Stanisławów in 1673. He was a son of Andrzej Potocki and Anna Rysińska.

## Career

Józef was considered as the richest magnate in Poland at that time. He was Voivode of Kijów Voivodship (Kyiv, also Kiev) from 1702 to 1744, Regimentarz generalny of the Crown Army since 1733, Great Crown Hetman since 1735, voivod of Poznań Voivodship since 1743, castellan of Kraków since 1748 and starost of Halicz, Warsaw, Leżajsk, Kołomyja, Czerwonogród, Śniatyn and Bolemów.
In 1703 he suppressed a peasant revolt led by Semen Paliy in Ukraine. He was originally a supporter of King August II of Poland but in 1705 he changed sides and became a supporter of King Stanisław I Leszczyński.
Józef was defeated at the battles of Kalisz 1706 and Koniecpol in 1708 and since 1709 after the Battle of Poltava he lived in exile in Hungary and Turkey. In 1714 he came back to Poland and became together with Teodor Potocki, the leader of the opposition to the "Familia" and the royal court. As part of this opposition, he contributed to the breaking-up of 9 sejms and prevented an increase of the army.
In 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession he again supported Stanisław I Leszczyński. He became a regimentarz of the Confederation of Dzików and guided the Polish confederate army against Russian and Saxon forces in several battles. On 28 February 1735 he recognized August III as King of Poland, becoming the Grand Hetman of the Crown, but conspired against him and the royal court with Turkey, Sweden and Prussia.
In 1719 he was granted the Order of the White Eagle, the highest decoration in Poland, and in 1742 became a chevalier of the Russian Orders of St. Andrew and St. Alexander Nevsky.

## Personal life

Potocki was twice married, first to Wiktoria Leszczyńska. Together, they were the parents of: Zofia Potocka and Stanisław Potocki. After her death, he married Ludwika Mniszek.
Potocki died in Założce on 19 May 1751.
# Rogi, Opole Voivodeship

Rogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Sherif El-Masri

Sherif El-Masri (born 5 February 1990) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a winger.

## Early and personal life

He was born in Scarborough, Ontario to a Tunisian father and a Guyanese mother. His younger sister Mariam is also a soccer player who represents Guyana internationally.

## Club career

He began playing for Wexford SC at the age of five. He joined the Toronto Lynx when he was 14. When he was 16, he went to Italy for two months training with FC Matera before he decided to return to Canada to finish his high school diploma. He played for the Lynx senior team in the Premier Development League in 2008.
In 2008, he went to France where he joined FC Rouen in the Championnat National 2.
Late in 2008, he went to Singapore for a soccer trial, where he played two games, scoring a hat-trick in the first game. From this trial, he joined Singaporean club Home United in 2009, spending the 2010 and 2011 seasons with their senior team. He then moved to Young Lions, playing for them for the 2012 to 2015 seasons.

## International career

El-Masri made three appearances for the Canadian under-23 national team in 2012. In November 2015 he announced his desire to represent Singapore at international level, subject to receiving a Singaporean passport. He was announced as part of the Guyana senior team's provisional squad in September 2016.

## Honours

Home United
* Singapore Cup: 2011
# Kuraszewo, Gmina Czyże

Kuraszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyże, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Albania at the 2010 European Aquatics Championships

Albania competed at the 2010 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary between 4–15 August 2010.

## Swimming

Albania sent with an invite one swimmer, Mario Sulkja. Another swimmer was allowed to participate in time trials, Besmir Buranaj Hoxha. Due to registration issues, Hoxha, was unable to fully compete in the championships.
| Athlete | Event | Rank | Rank | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mario Sulkja | Men's 50m Freestyle | 25.54 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mario Sulkja | Men's 100m Freestyle | 56.15 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Beso Buranaj Hoxha | Men's 50m Breaststroke | 32.89 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
# Nishi-kanon-machi Station

Nishi-kanon-machi Station (西観音町駅, Nishi Kan'onmachi-eki) is a tram stop on the Hiroden Main Line located in Nishi-kan'on-machi, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.

## Routes

From Nishi-kanon-machi Station, there are two of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Route
* Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route

## Connections
### █ Main Line

       Kanon-machi — Nishi-kanon-machi — Fukushima-cho

## Around station

* Peace Boulevard

## History

* Opened as "Fukushima-Byōin-mae" on February 10, 1960.
* Renamed as "Miyako-chō" on February 12, 1962.
* Renamed as "Nishi-kanon-machi" on September 1, 1964.
# Kalitino, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kalitino (Russian: Калитино) is a rural locality (a village) in Prigorodnoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kalitino is located 15 km southeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedyukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rostkowice, Opole Voivodeship

Rostkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Biała, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Prudnik, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Ancaster High School

Ancaster High School is a member of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. The school's enrollment for 2014 was 3923, with Korean, Urdu, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish, and Arabic being the languages of note spoken by students along with English. The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) assesses Grade 10 students' skills in reading and writing. Successful completion of the test is one of 32 requirements students need to attain to receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma. The school also offers special education classes as well as an ESL program. Ancaster High School is a registered International Baccalaureate School.

## Notable alumni

* Marv Allemang, football player
* Brad Cheeseman, jazz bassist
* Marcia MacMillan, news anchor
* Jana Prikryl, poet Go to the washer for the clue

## School Interior

Ancaster High School can be divided into two sectors—the East and West Wings. The West Wing is on the right side of campus with a visible white sign stating “West Wing.” Locations in the West Wing include The auditorium, Chemistry Labs, Science Classes, French Classes, and the West Cafeteria. What separates the two sectors is a passage known as “The Tunnel.” The East Wing is much older and includes Gym A/B, Gym C, East Cafeteria, Main Office, Math Classes, English Classes, Geography/History classes and several elective classes.

## Turf

The Turf refers to the sizeable multipurpose field behind the school. It was completed on December 1, 2020, and had a budget of $1.25 million. The Turf was built for Ancaster High’s Football Team but is also used for gym classes, soccer, and track and field. It was also used for activities at the recent Grade 9 Night on September 15, 2022.
# Menophra abruptaria

Menophra abruptaria, the waved umber, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1792. It is found in south-western North Africa, southern Europe and Anatolia; in the north, it is found from England to Switzerland, south-western Germany, Bangladesh . The wingspan is 36–42 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June. Normally, there is one generation per year, although there can be a partial second generation in summer.
The larvae feed on Ligustrum ovalifolium and Syringa vulgaris.
* Figs. 1,1a,1b Larvae in various stages
* specimen, dorsal side
* male specimen, ventral side