OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence & Gibson

Lawrence & Gibson is an independent publisher founded in Wellington, New Zealand in 2005. The organisation functions as a non-profit worker collective where profits are split 50/50 between author and publisher.
Their most notable releases are Richard Meros' On the condition and possibilities of Helen Clark taking me as Her Young Lover (2005) and Brannavan Gnanalingam's Sprigs (2020). As of 2023, the collective is steered by Murdoch Stephens (co-founder), Brannavan Gnanalingam (2011) and Thomasin Sleigh, all of whom have released multiple titles with the collective.

## Notable authors

Notable authors include Richard Meros, William Dewey, Brannavan Gnanalingam, Thomasin Sleigh, Murdoch Stephens, Alice Tawhai, Tīhema Baker, Rhydian Thomas, and Sharon Lam. The Dominion Post described it as one of the capital city's most promising independent publishers.

## Publications and awards

In 2016, Gnanalingam's A Briefcase, Two Pies and a Penthouse, which was long-listed for novel of the year in New Zealand's Ockham Book Awards. The following year, his novel Sodden Downstream was short-listed for the Ockham New Zealand Book Awards novel of the year.
Both of their 2017 novels—Milk Island and Sodden Downstream —received critical acclaim. Milk Island was judged as the fifth best book of 2017 by the Spinoff, while Sodden Downstream was described by the same publication as 'surely the best local novel of 2017 by a long stretch. No other novel comes close to achieving such a close examination of life in New Zealand right now.'
The 2019 release of Lonely Asian Woman by Sharon Lam marked the twenty-fifth publication from the collective. The novel was long-listed for the Ockham New Zealand Book Awards novel of the year.
In 2020, the publisher and founder of Lawrence & Gibson, Murdoch Stephens revealed himself as the author behind the Richard Meros novels. Concurrently, the collective released a debut novel under Stephens' own name Rat King Landlord.
Gnanalingam's sixth book with the collective, Sprigs, was released to widespread acclaim in 2020. It was short-listed for the best fiction of the year and described by The Spinoff as "having that rare thing in a novel: impetus" . The success of the novel led to Gnanalingam authoring a fortnightly column in the Sunday Star-Times. Sprigs won the Ngaio Marsh Award for best work of crime fiction in the 2021 ceremony.
# Swiss Uruguayans

Swiss Uruguayans are Uruguayan citizens of full or partial Swiss ancestry, who remain culturally connected to Switzerland, or Swiss-born people permanently residing in Uruguay. They are estimated to be around 60,000.

## History

In 1860, the Basel bank of Siegrist und Fender purchased farm land in Uruguay. It was not long before the first Swiss citizens moved to Uruguay with the goal of working the land as farmers, where they founded the colony of Nueva Helvecia around 1862.
As of 2008, there were 956 people with Swiss passports residing in Uruguay.

## Notable Swiss Uruguayans
### Past

* José Belloni (1882–1965), sculptor
* Roque Gastón Máspoli (1917–2004), football player and coach
* Juan José Morosoli (1899-1959), writer
* Bernardo Poncini (1814-1874), architect

### Present

* Rodrigo Bentancur (born 1997), footballer
* Julián Schweizer (born 1998), surfer
* Matías Vitkieviez (born 1985), footballer
* Walter Zimmer (born 1945), physician and politician
# Dick Nemelka

Richard Samuel Nemelka (October 1, 1943 – September 19, 2020) was an American professional basketball player for the American Basketball Association (ABA). As a college player, he earned All-American recognition at Brigham Young University (BYU).

## Early life

Nemelka was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He played basketball at Utah's West High School where he was an all-state selection. He also played shortstop on the varsity baseball team.

## College career

Nemelka played in thirteen games for the BYU Cougars freshman team, averaging 16.2 points per game.
Nemelka started every game for BYU his sophomore season, averaging 10.8 points per game.
In his junior season at BYU, Nemelka averaged 15.4 points per game as BYU finished 21-7 and won the Western Athletic Conference championship. He was also named to the All-WAC second team and was an Academic All-WAC selection.
As a junior at BYU, Nemelka averaged 24.0 points per game as BYU won the 1966 NIT. Nemelka was named as a first team All-American by the USBWA and a third team All-American by the NABC. He was also named to the All-WAC first-team and to the Academic All-Wac team.

## Professional career

Nemelka was drafted with the fourth pick in the fifth round of the 1966 NBA draft by the St. Louis Hawks (now based in Atlanta). However, he never played in the NBA. Nemelka played one season in the ABA for the Utah Stars, and averaged 5.5 points, 1.5 assists, and 1.5 rebounds per game. He played in nine playoff games for the Stars in the 1971 ABA playoffs, on the way to the Stars winning the 1971 ABA championship.

## Post-Playing career

Following his professional basketball career, Nemelka worked as an attorney in Utah. On May 13, 2008, the Chair of the Ethics and Discipline Committee of the Utah Supreme Court entered a public reprimand against Nemelka for the violation of three rules.
Nemelka died on September 19, 2020, at age 76 after a battle with cancer.
# Łąka, Nysa County

Łąka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Otmuchów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Otmuchów, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Nysa, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Breach (character)

Breach (Major Tim Zanetti) is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics. He first appeared in Breach #1 (March 2005), and was created by Bob Harras and Marcos Martin.

## Publication history

Breach was originally intended to be a reboot of Captain Atom (Nathaniel Adams) until he was made an original character mid-development.

## Fictional character biography

Tim Zanetti is a US Army Major who works for "Project Otherside", a secret Arctic nuclear reactor that can access other dimensions. After an accident imbues him with interdimensional energy, he is rendered comatose for 20 years and given a containment suit.
After being awakened, Zanetti discovers that his former wife Helen has married his former colleague Mac McClellan. MacClellan falsely claims that Zanetti's family was killed in the accident that created him and makes him battle the interdimensional Rifters.
In Countdown: Arena, Breach is killed by Monarch. He returns as a Black Lantern in Blackest Night before Superboy-Prime kills him.
Breach's son, Tim Zanetti Jr., later joins the military-funded Project 7734 under the command of Sam Lane.

## Powers and abilities

Similar to Captain Atom, Breach possesses vast superhuman physical abilities, and can fly and transmute elements. He can also "melt" biological substances with a touch.
# Aesculus (Carnea Group) 'Pendula'

Aesculus (Carnea Group) 'Pendula', or Weeping Red Horse Chestnut, is a weeping tree and a cultivar of the Aesculus Carnea Group, the Red Horse Chestnut Group, which is a cultivar group of artificial hybrids between Aesculus pavia and A. hippocastanum. The name first appeared in the 1902 edition of the Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew without description. A few specimens of this cultivar are now known to survive.

## Description

A weeping tree with a leader and with arching branches. Young plants are reported not to be weeping. The weeping shape only seems to appear when older. It may be that this is not a true weeping cultivar as older Horse Chestnuts often display arching branches.

## Accessions

This cultivar was previously recorded as not having been cultivated outside of England, but they now appear to have been thriving all these years in the Tayside Region of Scotland. They do not seem to have been widely cultivated, but more than 10 of these trees are now known to have survived ( the first being recognised/rediscovered on 18 September 2020 in Arbroath.) [2]

## Synonymy

* Aesculus × carnea var. pendulum A.Henry (1907)
# William Sutherland, 10th of Duffus

William Sutherland, 10th of Duffus (died 1626) was a member of the Scottish nobility and a cadet of the Clan Sutherland.

## Early life

He was the son of William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus who had married firstly, Margaret, daughter of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness. It is not known when she died, but he married secondly, Margaret, daughter of William Mackintosh, 15th of Mackintosh.

## Laird of Duffus

William Sutherland, 10th of Duffus was served heir to his father, the deceased William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus, in the lands and barony of Skelbo, within the earldom of Sutherland which was then accounted within the sheriffdom of Inverness, on 30 April 1616. From that date onward he was embroiled with his neighbors, beginning with differences with Sir Robert Gordon, 1st Baronet who was then the Tutor of the Earl of Sutherland. He also took up an aggressive position in regard to the tithes of the lands of Proncy, not only by legal means to stop them going to the young Earl of Sutherland, but also by carrying off the Teind-Sheaves to his own barns. However, he was compelled by the Sheriff of Sutherland to give these up. The matter was brought before the Court of Session which decided against him on the issue of the tithes, but he submitted other questions in dispute to arbitration which was arranged to take place at Elgin, Moray in October 1617.
In 1621, he became involved in another serious dispute, this time with John Gordon, younger of Embo. The Sutherland Laird of Duffus was the first to use violence, assaulting Gordon and slightly wounding him. This led to a feud between the two families which peaked in 1625. Both sides appeared in the law-courts but refused all attempts at reconciliation. Then the Sutherland Laird of Duffus died suddenly in October 1626, and the two families were re-concealed.

## Family

He married Jean, daughter of John Grant of Freuchie by contract on 19 September 1612. She survived him and married secondly, Thomas Mackenzie of Pluscarden. William Sutherland, 10th of Duffus and Jean Grant's children were:
* Alexander Sutherland, 1st Lord Duffus, heir and successor.
* William Sutherland, named in the testament of his brother the Lord Duffus in 1674. He left a son, James Sutherland, who left a son, another James Sutherland, whose son was Lieutenant Hugh Sutherland.
* John Sutherland, named on the Commission of Supply for the county of Elgin in 1649 as brother of the Laird of Duffus. He married Isabella, eldest daughter of David Ross of Balnagowan, but died without issue. His brother William was named as his heir in his lands of Kinminitie and others.
* Anna Sutherland, married Patrick Grant, brother of James Grant of Freuchie.
# Gabriel Mutombo

Gabriel Mutombo Kupa (born 19 January 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Thai League 1 club Ratchaburi.

## Club career

After ten years in the academy of Olympique Lyonnais, Mutombo was let go and joined the youth teams of Angers SCO. He signed his first professional contract in the summer of 106, before joining CA Bastia on loan for the 2016–17 season, and then joining US Orléans on loan on 28 June 2017 for the 2017–18 season. He made his professional debut for Orléans in a 1–0 Ligue 2 loss to US Quevilly-Rouen on 17 November 2017.
Orléans converted Mutombo's loan into a three-year contract in June 2018.
In August 2020, Mutombo moved to Troyes AC, signing a two-year deal.
On 25 January 2022, he joined Vilafranquense in Portugal on loan.

## International career

Born in France, Mutombo is of Congolese descent, and was called up to the DR Congo national under-20 football team for a friendly against the France U20s, but did not make an appearance because he was mourning the death of his brother.

## Honours

Troyes
* Ligue 2: 2020–21
# Ściborowice

Ściborowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krapkowice, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Its name probably comes from the Old Polish male name Ścibor or Czcibor. Later on, the village was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated the E26 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After the defeat of Germany in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.
# Addiewell railway station

Addiewell railway station is a railway station serving Addiewell in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located on the Shotts Line from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh Waverley via Shotts.

## History

Opened by the Caledonian Railway in July 1882 (several years after the line itself), it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
When sectorisation was introduced, the station was served by ScotRail until the Privatisation of British Rail.

## Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Addiewell :
| | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
| Entries and exits | 17,242 | 1,762 | 11226 | 14,566 |

## Service

Monday to Saturday sees an hourly service to Edinburgh and Glasgow serving most intermediate stations, this drops to 2-hourly in the evening. There is one service a day to and from Motherwell.
Sundays see a 2-hourly service in both directions, not calling at Breich or Cambuslang.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| West Calder | | ScotRail Shotts Line | | Breich |
# Funk ousadia

Funk ousadia, also referred to as funk picante, is a subgenre of the wider Brazilian funk scene, originating around 2013 in the city of São Paulo as an offshoot of the funk ostentação movement. Its lyrical matter is based upon erotic-themed songs with double entendres and humorous puns.

## Description

The genre has been called by several media outlets the successor of funk ostentação, which, following its initial boom in the late 2000s, was beginning to decline in popularity by 2013–14. The presence of humor in the songs differentiate this genre from songs by Mr. Catra and MC Magrinho, which have a clearer and more evident sex appeal.
Some of the genre's principal exponents are MC Pikachu, MC 2K, MC Bin Laden, MC Pedrinho and MC Brinquedo.
# Wilhelm Hippert

Offizierstellvertreter Wilhelm Hippert IC was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories.

## World War I aerial service

Wilhelm "Willi" Hippert was originally assigned as a two-seater aircraft pilot with Feldflieger Abteilung (Field Flier Detachment) 227. He and his observer were credited with an aerial victory on 17 March 1917, when they shot down a Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d from No. 20 Squadron RFC over Lomme.
Hippert was transferred to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 39 later in 1917 as a Vizefeldwebel, and thus ended up flying combat over the Battle of Caporetto in northern Italy in a Fokker D.Va he dubbed "Mimmi". On 2 October 1917, he scored his second aerial victory, downing an Italian Savoia Pomilio at 1510 hours. After additional victories on 25 October and 30 November, he became an ace on 8 December 1917. He would tally one more victory with Jasta 39, on 11 January 1918.
On 5 March 1918, Hippert was transferred back to the Western Front. He joined a night fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 74. In mid 1918, he was promoted to Offizierstellvertreter. By this time, Hippert was flying a Fokker D.VII with a black and white checkerboard pattern on the fuselage, a blue nose, and the name "Mimmi" emblazoned on the top wing. On 7 June 1918, he shot down a Dorand AR2 over Beaumont-sur-Vesle for his seventh victory. On 22 August, he claimed two French bombers, a Caudron R.11 and a Breguet 14, though he was only credited with the former.
At some point during the war, Wilhelm Hippert won the Iron Cross.

## Sources of information

* ↑ The Aerodrome website page on Hippert http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/hippert.php Retrieved 22 February 2013.
* 1 2 3 4 Franks et al 1993, p. 130
# Iona College, Havelock North

Iona College is a state-integrated girls' school in the Hawke's Bay area of New Zealand's North Island. Founded in 1914 by the Presbyterian Church, it was intended to provide boarding facilities for girls from rural communities. Today, the college has a capped roll of 330 New Zealand and international students – 170 boarders and 160 day girls. Iona is consistently ranked amongst the top schools in New Zealand for academic results.
A large performing arts centre and information centre started being built in March 2013 and were finished halfway through 2014. During the 100 years celebration that took place in March 2014 tours were conducted of the partially finished buildings.

## History

Iona College is the oldest Presbyterian School in New Zealand. It was established as a girls' boarding school built on land donated by Hugh Campbell.
The Prime Minister, the Right Honourable W F Massey, opened Iona College on 14 February 1914.
Iona opened with a roll of 48 pupils who were accommodated in buildings that were habitable but unfinished.
Iona's buildings were severely affected by the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake and the College had to be closed for a year while refinancing and rebuilding took place. The opening roll in 1932 was 27 boarders and nine-day pupils.
The school chapel is named after Saint Martin.
Iona was a private school until December 1998, when it integrated into the state education system.
Shannon Warren (formerly of Seymour College, Adelaide) replaced Pauline Duthie as Principal in July 2014.

## Notable alumnae

* Robin Briant (born 1939), doctor
* Helen Margaret Druce (1921–2010), teacher, tramper and botanist
* Sandra Edge (born 1962), Silver Fern
* Victoria Kelly, musician
# 1343 Naples tsunami

The 1343 tsunami struck the Tyrrhenian Sea and Bay of Naples on 25 November 1343. Underground shocks were felt in Naples and caused significant damage and loss of lives. Of major note was a tsunami created by the earthquake which destroyed many ships in Naples and destroyed many ports along the Amalfi Coast including Amalfi itself. The effects of the tsunami were observed by the poet Petrarch, whose ship was forced to return to port, and recorded in the fifth book of his Epistolae familiares. A 2019 study attributes the event to a massive submarine landslide (possibly greater than 1 km$^3$), caused by flank collapse of the Stromboli volcano.
# Xin Xin (giant panda)

Xin Xin is a female giant panda that lives in the Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City. Xin Xin (新新 "new" in Chinese) was conceived naturally and was born in the Zoo on 1 July 1990. Her mother is Tohui (she died 16 November 1993) and her father is Chia Chia from the London Zoo (died in Mexico on 13 October 1991). Xin Xin is the only giant panda in the world that doesn't belong to China. Xin Xin can be visited for free during normal Zoo hours.
Xin Xin is artificially inseminated annually with sperm from Chinese panda Ling-Ling as part of a continuing effort to breed pandas in Mexico. Mexico's Chapultepec Zoo has had one of the most successful panda-breeding programs outside of China, with a total of eight giant pandas conceived in the zoo since the first pandas arrived in Mexico in 1975. This has been attributed by some to the Zoo's 7300 ft. altitude, similar to the pandas' native habitat in Sichuan, China.

## Chinese Xin Xin

Xin Xin is also the name of a panda which was born in China on 6 August 2005.
# Masat, Hooghly

Masat is a census town in Chanditala I CD block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Masat is located at 22°44′13″N 88°11′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.7369°N 88.1918°E﻿ / 22.7369; 88.1918 and is a gram panchayat.
Gangadharpur, Manirampur, Masat, Jangalpara, Dudhkalmi, Nababpur, Bhagabatipur, Kumirmora and Ramanathpur form a cluster of census towns in Chanditala I CD block.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Chanditala I CD block are located at Masat.

### Urbanisation

Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has six municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality, Konnagar Municipality, Serampore Municipality, Baidyabati Municipality, Rishra Municipality and Dankuni Municipality. Amongst the CD blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in a separate map) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns shown in the map above). All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Gram panchayat

Villages and census towns in Masat gram panchayat are Aushbati, Azabnagar, Banamalipur, Chhunche, Krishnanagar and Masat.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Masat had a total population of 15,007, consisting of 9,033 males and 5,974 females. The population of children under 6 years old was 752. The total number of literate people in Masat was 6,286 (86.64% of the population over 6 years of age).

## Transport
### Railway and road

Baruipara railway station is the nearest railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman chord of Kolkata Suburban Railway network. The main road is SH 15 (Ahilyabai Holkar Road). It is the main road of the town and is connected to NH 19 (old number NH 2).

### Bus
#### Private bus

* 26 Bonhooghly - Champadanga
* 26A Serampore - Aushbati
* 26C Bonhooghly - Jagatballavpur

#### Bus routes without numbers

* Howrah Station - Bandar (Dhanyaghori)

## Education

Vidyasagar Mahavidyalaya, established in 1998, is a coeducational undergraduate college in Masat. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history, political science, education and commerce.
Masat Aptap Mitra High School is a coeducational higher secondary school at Masat. It has arrangements for teaching Bengali, English, history, philosophy, political science, economics, geography, eco-geography. accountancy, business economics & mathematics, mathematics, physics, chemistry and bio-science.
Kajal Patra Singing School, established in 2002, is a coeducational singing school in Masat Paschimpara Kalitala. It offers all type of musical courses.
# Liga Națională Finals MVP

The Liga Națională Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is an annual award that is given to the best player of a given Finals series of the Romanian Liga Națională.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Position | Nationality | Club | Ref(s) |
| 2012–13 | Alhaji Mohammed | Guard | United States | Asesoft Ploiești | |
| 2013–14 | Alhaji Mohammed (2) | Guard | United States | Asesoft Ploiești | |
| 2014–15 | Marius Runkauskas | Guard | Lithuania | Asesoft Ploiești | |
| 2015–16 | Martin Zeno | Guard | United States | Oradea | |
| 2016–17 | Ousmane Barro | Center | Senegal | U-BT Cluj-Napoca | |
| 2017–18 | Kris Richard | Guard | United States | Oradea | |
| 2018-2019 | Giordan Watson | Guard | United States | Oradea | |
| 2019-2020 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2020-2021 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2021-2022 | Patrick Richard | Guard | United States | U-BT Cluj-Napoca | |
| 2022-2023 | Léonardo Meindl | Small Forward | Brazil | U-BT Cluj-Napoca | |
| 2023-2024 | Bryce Jones | Guard | United States | U-BT Cluj-Napoca | |
# GNZ

GNZ may refer to:
* Ganzi language
* Ghanzi Airport, in Botswana
* Gliding New Zealand