OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bekim Dema

Bekim Dema (born 30 March 1993) is an Albanian former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Dema joined Vllaznia Shkodër's under-17 side in 2008, where he played for two years before leaving to join German youth side FBG Schwerte in 2010, where he remained for a year. In July 2011 he went on a trial with newly promoted Pierwsza Liga side Zawisza Bydgoszcz along with fellow Albanian U19 international Enio Petro. This trial however proved to be unsuccessful and he returned to Albania to join Vllaznia's U19 team in 2011.
Dema left the club on 11 June 2015 as a free agent.

### Skënderbeu Korçë

Dema left Vllaznia Shkodërat the end of the 2014–15 season and on 13 June 2015 joined Albanian Superliga champions Skënderbeu Korçë on a free transfer. Dema failed to make an impact during his spell, and after three league appearances throughout the season, he announced his departure in June 2016.

### Kukësi

On 16 June 2016, Dema joined fellow Albanian Superliga side Kukësi on a one-year deal, and alter flew out to Maribor, Slovenia to link up with the rest of the squad on their summer training camp ahead of Europea League qualifying campaign.
He left the club in the start of January 2017.

## International career

Dema has represented Albania at under-18, 19 and 21 levels. He has made only one appearance with the under-19 side, which came on 5 October 2011 in a 1–0 loss to Denmark for the qualifiers of the 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 November 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2011–12 | Albanian Superliga | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2012–13 | Albanian Superliga | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2013–14 | Albanian Superliga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2014–15 | Albanian Superliga | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | Total | Total | 53 | 0 | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 65 | 1 |
| Skënderbeu Korçë | 2015–16 | Albanian Superliga | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Kukësi | 2016–17 | Albanian Superliga | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Laçi | 2016–17 | Albanian Superliga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2017–18 | Albanian Superliga | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance in Albanian Supercup
* ↑ All appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League

## Honours
### Skënderbeu Korçë

* Albanian Superliga: 2015–16

### Kukësi

* Albanian Supercup: 2016
# Number: The Language of Science

Number: The Language of Science: A Critical Survey Written for the Cultured Non-Mathematician is a popular mathematics book by Tobias Dantzig. The original U.S. publication was by Macmillan in 1930. A second edition (third impression) was published in 1947 in Prague by Melantrich Company. The book recounts the history of mathematical ideas.

## Chapters

The book has 12 chapters. There is an appendix of illustrations. The third edition contains a separate section for essays, at the book's end.
* Fingerprints
* The Empty Column
* Number Lore
* The Last Number
* Symbols
* The Unutterable
* This Flowing World
* The Act of Becoming
* Filling the Gaps
* The Domain of Number
* The Anatomy of the Infinite
* The Two Realities
# Rutki, Opole Voivodeship

Rutki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Niemodlin and 28 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Dominique Wacalie

Dominique Wacalie (born 14 August 1982) is a retired New Caledonian footballer who played as a midfielder. Since 2021, he managed the New Caledonia national football team.

## Honours

New Caledonia
* OFC Nations Cup: runner-up 2012
* Pacific Games: 2011
# Joseph Boskin

Joseph Boskin is professor emeritus of history and ethnic and urban studies at Boston University. His interests include American social history, popular culture, ethnicity, conflict and violence, and humor research.

## Education and work

* B.A., State University of New York at Oswego, 1947-1951
* M.A., New York University, 1951-1952
* Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1954-1959
He has been with Boston University since 1969.
Other professional associations include Director, Institute on Law and Urban Studies, Los Angeles, 1970-1971 and Editorial board of the International Journal of Humor Research.

## April Fools Day history

Associated Press were fooled in 1983 when Boskin provided an "explanation" for the origins of April Fools' Day. After being pressed by a reporter, he invented the story that the practice originated in Emperor Constantine's period, when a group of court jesters jocularly told the emperor that jesters could do a better job of running the empire, and the amused emperor nominated a jester, Kugel, to be the king for a day. Boskin related how the jester passed an edict calling for absurdity on that day and the custom became an annual event. Boskin explained the jester's role as being able to put serious matters into perspective with humor. This story was picked up by other newspapers until the hoax was revealed later.

## Books
### Author

* 2011: Corporal Boskin's Cold Cold War: A Comical Journey
** A historically accurate personal account of Boskin's stay at the American military base in Greenland where he was involved in a study to build a new base there in 1953. Boskin was involved with the Transportation Arctic Group (TRARG), a top-secret, scientific, expeditionary group stationed at Thule Air Force Base.
* 1997: Rebellious Laughter: People's Humor in American Culture
* 1986: Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester
** The book was written when Boskin was professor of history and Afro-American studies at Boston University. A book review in The New York Times was mostly positive, with reviewer's major disagreement being with Boskin's argument that the mask of "Sambo the entertainer" contributed to marginalization of African American culture: "But it is Mr. Boskin's insistence on the old image of blacks as crushed victims to which I object most seriously".
* 1979: Humor and social change in twentieth-century America
* 1976: Into slavery: Racial decisions in the Virginia Colony
* 1969: (with Fred Krinsky) The Oppenheimer Affair: A Political Play in Three Acts

### Editor

* 1968: (editor) Opposition Politics: the Anti-New Deal Tradition
* 1969: (co-editor, author) Protest in the Sixties, Co-editor and Author 1969
* 1972: (co-ed. with Robert A. Rosenstone, author) Seasons of Rebellion: Protest and Radicalism in Recent America
* 1976: (editor, author) Urban Racial Violence in the Twentieth Century
* 1978: (editor, author) Issues in American Society, Editor and Author
* 1997: (editor, author) The Humor Prism in 20th-century America
# Fyodorovskoye, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Fyodorovskoye (Russian: Федоровское) is a rural locality (a village) in Shemogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Fyodorovskoye is located 21 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Janówek, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Sztabin, 19 km (12 mi) south of Augustów, and 64 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Alexandre-Joseph Desenne

Alexandre-Joseph Desenne (1785–1827) was a French artist. Son of a bookseller, he devoted himself to producing drawings for vignettes for the finest editions of the French classics - Nicolas Boileau, Jean Racine, Molière, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, etc.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article about a French artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sixmilecross railway station

Sixmilecross railway station served Sixmilecross in County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.
The Portadown, Dungannon and Omagh Junction Railway opened the station on 1 January 1863. In 1876 it was taken over by the Great Northern Railway.
It closed on 15 February 1965.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Carrickmore (Tyrone) | Portadown, Dungannon and Omagh Junction Railway Portadown to Omagh | Beragh |
# Rzymkowice

Rzymkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korfantów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Korfantów, 24 km (15 mi) east of Nysa, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Sitenimoa Valevale

Sitenimoa Valevale, styled Lord Nuku, is a Tongan noble, politician, and Cabinet Minister. He represents the ʻEua noble constituency in the Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

Lord Nuku was appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Police, Prison and Fire Services in 2005, forcing him to resign his seat in the Legislative Assembly and causing a by-election. In May 2006 he was appointed Minister of Works in a cabinet reshuffle. Following political reforms requiring Cabinet Ministers to be members of the Legislative Assembly, he stood in the 2010 election but failed to secure a seat.
In May 2012, Nuku joined then-Deputy Prime Minister Samiu Vaipulu in suing opposition leader ʻAkilisi Pōhiva and two journalists for defamation over an article alleging that while Minister of Works he had profited from a US$46 million loan intended for road maintenance.
Also in 2012, Nuku was elected as a noble representative in a by-election following the conviction of former Speaker Havea Hikuleʻo ʻoPulotu. He was re-elected at the 2014 and 2017 elections. During his time in the Legislative Assembly, he has advocated for better tsunami evacuation plans, and supported subsidies for school fees in the wake of Cyclone Gita.
In February 2019, Nuku presented a petition from Tonga's nobles calling for the government to be investigated and parliament to be dissolved. In March 2019 he led a walkout of nobles and non-government MPs from parliament.
Following Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pōhiva's death in 2019, Nuku was appointed to the Cabinet of Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa as Minister for Police, Fire & Emergency Services. He was re-elected at the 2021 election, but was not reappointed to Cabinet.

## Controversy

In May 2017 the Land Court of Tonga ordered Valevale and Yanjian Group to pay Lord Luani TP$5,556,000 as compensation for illegally trespassing and mining Luani's land. The penalty was later reduced to TP$3 million. In October 2020 as part of litigation over the debt, Tonga's Chief Justice ruled that Valevale's evidence was unreliable, and that he had refused to cooperate with the court and tried to hide his financial status.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Grand Cross (31 July 2008).
# Marina Bosi

Marina Bosi is a Consulting Professor at Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA). Originally a flutist and flute teacher, she is known for her work on digital audio coding formats.

## Education

Marina Bosi was born near Milan and raised in Florence. She studied the flute with Severino Gazzelloni, and earned a diploma in the flute at the Conservatory of Music in Florence. She then taught flute at the Conservatory of Music in Venice. She later went back to school at the University of Florence where she graduated with a doctorate in physics. Her dissertation (developed and implemented through research at IRCAM in Paris) was “Design of a High-Speed Computer System for the Processing of Musical Sound".

## Career

She served as chief technology officer at MPEG LA and as a vice president at Digital Theater Systems (DTS). At Dolby Laboratories she helped to develop the AC-2, AC-3, and MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding technologies. She has also worked on devising standards for audio and video technology and digital content. Bosi was also a part of the research team that created the 5.1 channel Dolby Digital format.
Bosi came to the United States to be a visiting scholar at Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA). In the early 1990s, she developed Stanford's first course in digital audio coding, which eventually led to the publication of a textbook in the area. She is a founding member of the Digital Media Project and serves on its board of directors.
She is a past president of the Audio Engineering Society and has received the AES Board of Governors and Fellowship awards. In 2019, Marina Bosi was presented with the AES Silver Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding achievements in the development and standardization of audio and video coding and of secure digital rights management."

## Selected publications

* Marina Bosi and Richard E. Goldberg, Introduction to Digital Audio Coding and Standards, 2002.
* Marina Bosi et al., “ISO/IEC MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding”', Journal of the Audio Eng. Soc, October 1997
# Demyanovo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Demyanovo (Russian: Демьяново) is a rural locality (a village) in Yudinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Demyanovo is located 12 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zapan Bobrovnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dippoldiswalde

Dippoldiswalde (German pronunciation:; Saxon: Dipps) is a town in Saxony, Germany, part of the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district. It is situated 23 km east of Freiberg, and 18 km south of Dresden.
The town is situated on the Weisseritz railway, a narrow gauge railway powered by steam locomotives.
# Darlien Bajaziti

Darlien Bajaziti (born 7 July 1994) is an Albanian footballer who played as a forward for Besa Kavajë in the Albanian First Division. He is the son of former Albania international player Dashnor Bajaziti.
# Kevin Little

Kevin Little (born April 3, 1968) is a former American athlete, who specialized in sprints. He won the 200-meter race in the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Paris, France. He won bronze in the same event in 1989, 1993, and 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
Little graduated from Ankeny High School in 1986. He won the state title in the 100-meter dash his senior season and the 200-meter dash both his junior and senior seasons. In college, he competed for Drake University. His best finish in college came when he finished second in the NCAA 200 in 1989.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 200 m | 21.12 |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 6th | 200 m | 20.83 (w) |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | 200 m | 20.63 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 3rd | 200 m | 20.72 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 16th (qf) | 200 m | 20.60 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 200 m | 20.40 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.57 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 3rd | 200 m | 20.48 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 200 m | 20.37 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st (sf) | 200 m | 20.73 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 7th | 200 m | 20.25 |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 7th | 200 m | 20.90 |

## Personal bests

Little's personal bests are:
* 100 metres – 10.14 s (1996)
* 200 metres – 20.10 s (1999)
* 200 metres indoors – 20.32 s (1999)
* 400 metres – 44.77 s (1996)
# 2016 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 2016 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* First Minister - Peter Robinson
* deputy First Minister - Martin McGuiness
* Secretary of State - Theresa Villiers (until 14 July), James Brokenshire (from 14 July)

## Events

* 11 January – Arlene Foster becomes the first women to lead the Democratic Unionist Party and becomes Northern Ireland's first woman First Minister.
* 8 March – Austins (department store) in Derry closes suddenly after 186 years' trading.
* 5 May – 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election. There is no significant change to the position of the main parties.
* 4 October – Flights are disrupted at Belfast International Airport after a freight plane gets stuck on the runway.

## Deaths

* 7 January – Paddy Doherty, activist (born 1926)
* 12 January – Robert Black, serial killer (born 1947 in Scotland)
* 25 June - Patrick Mayhew, 10th Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (born 1929).
# Ken Reid

Ken or Kenneth Reid may refer to:
* Ken Reid (comics) (1919–1987), British cartoonist
* Ken Reid (journalist) (1955–2024), Northern Irish journalist
* Ken Reid (comedian) (born 1980), American stand-up comedian
* Kenneth Reid (legal scholar), professor of Scottish law at University of Edinburgh
* Kenneth A. Reid (1919–1996), American art director
# Lakenheath railway station

Lakenheath railway station is on the Breckland Line in the east of England, serving the village of Lakenheath, Suffolk. The line runs between Cambridge in the west and Norwich in the east.
Lakenheath is 82 miles 39 chains (132.8 km) from London Liverpool Street via Ely.
The station lies some three miles north of the village and is not within convenient walking distance of any sizeable population. However, there is a population of over 10,000 people (in Lakenheath as well as Feltwell and Hockwold cum Wilton) within a five-mile radius of the station.
Lakenheath registered just 476 passenger entries/exits in 2021/22, according to Office of Rail and Road estimates. The limited services that call at the station, on request and at weekends only, provide access to the RSPB Lakenheath Fen nature reserve immediately adjacent to the station.

## Services

As of February 2023, on Saturdays there is one train to Stansted Airport departing at 11:13 and one train to Norwich departing at 15:50, and on Sundays there are three trains to Stansted Airport and four to Norwich. There is no weekday service.
Trains are operated by Greater Anglia, typically formed by brand new Class 755 diesel units which replaced the Class 170 trains used previously in 2019.
# Metaxourgeio metro station

Metaxourgeio (Greek: Μεταξουργείο), also known as Metaxourghio on signage, is a station on Athens Metro Line 2. It opened in January 2000 as one of the 7 first stations of line 2. It is located west of Omonoia Square.

## Station layout

| G Ground | - | Exits |
| C Concourse | Concourse | Customer Service, Tickets |
| P Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | ← towards Anthoupoli (Larissa Station) |
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Elliniko (Omonia) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Ten Thousand Bars

Ten Thousand Bars is the eighth album, and the sixth studio album, by Ezio, released in 2006.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ezio Lunedei.
* "All I really want" – 3:11
* "Thin line" – 5:14
* "Mandolin song" – 3:01
* "Hotel Motel" – 2:43
* "Holding you now" – 4:11
* "All for you" – 3:57
* "Ten thousand bars" – 3:42
* "I want you back" – 3:47
* "Friends again" – 5:41
* "Woohoohoo" – 4:26
* "Call me up" – 5:03
* "If you want to go" – 4:09
* "Circus revisited" – 3:06

## Credits

* Ezio – guitar, vocals
* Booga – guitar
* Lidia Cascarino – bass
* Alex Reeves – drums
* Lee Russell – percussion
Guest performances from:
* Peter van Hooke – drums
* Ian Close
* Tiffany Gore – vocals
* Rebecca Hayne

## Production

* Produced and engineered by Lee Russell at Dulcitone
* Additional engineering and mixing by Graham Bonnett
* Artwork by Lena Rocker
# USS Helmand Province

USS Helmand Province (LHA-10) will be the fifth America-class amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy. The ship is named after the Afghan Helmand Province, the site of a US Marine Corps campaign during the War in Afghanistan.

## Design

The design of Helmand Province is based on USS Makin Island, which is an improved version of the Wasp-class amphibious assault ship. While Makin Island has a well deck, the earlier two Flight 0 America-class ships USS America and USS Tripoli were designed and built without a well deck to make space for aircraft and aviation fuel.
She will be the third Flight I America-class ship, and as such will include a well deck. The design of the Flight I America-class ships, including that of Helmand Province, adopts a compromise, incorporating a slightly smaller aircraft hangar as well as smaller medical and other spaces to fit a small well deck for surface connector operations. The island structure will also be modified to free up more room on the flight deck to accommodate maintenance of V-22s, compensating for some of the lost aircraft hangar space.

## History

The then-LHA-10 was authorized by the United States Congress in 2023, providing $US 1.38 billion for her procurement.
The ship was named by Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro on 2 May 2024, intending to honor the US sailors and marines who fought in the strategic Helmand Province Campaign during the War in Afghanistan.
# Chernevo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Chernevo (Russian: Чернево) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Orlovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 318 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chernevo is located 66 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podborye is the nearest rural locality.
# Jasionowo Dębowskie

Jasionowo Dębowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. According to the 2011 census, the population was 66 people.
# Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea

Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea is a non-fiction book by American author and journalist Charles Seife. The book was initially released on February 7, 2000, by Viking.

## Background

The book offers a comprehensive look at number 0 and its controverting role as one of the great paradoxes of human thought and history since its invention by the ancient Babylonians or the Indian people. Even though zero is a fundamental idea for the modern science, initially the notion of a complete absence got a largely negative, sometimes hostile, treatment by the Western world and Greco-Roman philosophy.
Zero won the 2001 PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction Book.

## Review

   Of course, Seife's book is not a typical biography. There are no tell-all interviews with the number one or any of zero's other neighbors on the number line... Seife's book begins—of course—at Chapter Zero, with a story of how only recently a divide by zero error in its control software brought the guided missile cruiser USS Yorktown grinding to a halt. As Seife relates, "Though it was armored against weapons, nobody had thought to defend the Yorktown from zero. It was a grave mistake." Maybe it's not the pulse-pounding drama of a Tom Clancy novel, but it's enough foreshadowing to launch Seife on an essay which begins with notches on a 30,000-year-old wolf bone and ends with the role of zero in black holes and the big bang.