OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Candlish

John Candlish (bapt. 28 April 1816 – 17 March 1874) was a British glass bottle manufacturer and Liberal Party politician.

## Early life

Candlish was born in Tarset, Northumberland, the eldest son of farmer John Candlish and Mary, née Robson. After Mary died in 1820, Candlish senior moved the family to Sunderland where he found work at Ayres Quay bottleworks, managed by his brother, Robert.
Candlish was educated at local Dissenter schools and then at an academy in North Shields before returning to Sunderland, aged eleven, to work in the bottleworks. Aged fourteen, his uncle secured him an apprenticeship as a draper and he began to study the French language and joined a debating society.

## Early career

In 1836, Candlish became a partner in a drapery business, and later that year purchased the newspaper, Sunderland Beacon, but it failed within six months. Other short-lived ventures followed into coal exporting and shipbuilding at Southwick in 1844. In 1851, he returned to publishing by founding Sunderland News and was a secretary at the Sunderland Gas Company.

## Bottle works

A turning point came to Candlish's career in 1855 when he acquired the lease of Seaham Bottle Works at Seaham harbour with his childhood friend, Robert Greenwell. He later bought out his partner and patronage was given by nearby resident Frederick Stewart, 4th Marquess of Londonderry, and the works renamed Londonderry Bottle Works, becoming the largest bottling business in Europe. Candlish purchased a site at Diamond Hall in Millfield and by 1872, had six glasshouses located in Seaham and four in Millfield.

## Politics

In 1848, Candlish had been elected to Sunderland Borough Council and was mayor of the town in 1858 and 1861 and held other public offices as a river commissioner, magistrate, chairman of the board of guardians and principal of the Sunderland Orphan Asylum.
Candlish contested for one of Sunderland's two parliamentary seats at the 1865 general election but was defeated by Henry Fenwick and James Hartley. Fenwick's resignation a year later brought success for Candlish in the subsequent by-election. He held the seat until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1874 general election.

## Family

In 1845, Candlish married his first cousin Elizabeth Candlish (the daughter of his uncle, Robert). She died on 21 March 1900, aged 86. Their daughter, Elizabeth Penelope, later married politician William Shepherd Allen.

## Death and legacy

Candlish undertook a parliamentary visit to India in 1870 (where he, incidentally, was presented with a bottle of beer manufactured by his own company), a trip which was blamed for the subsequent breakdown of his health. He died on 17 March 1874 in Cannes, France, and is buried in Sunderland Cemetery (Ryhope Road, Sunderland). In 1875, a statue of Candlish by Charles Bacon was unveiled in the centre of Mowbray Park and John Candlish Road, near his glassworks at Diamond Hall, is named after him.
# Harrison Eke

Harrison Eke (February 1888 – 30 April 1917) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-right in the Southern Football League for Southampton.

## Personal life

Eke worked as a milkhand. On 21 September 1914, a month after the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted in the Royal Fusiliers. Serving as a private, Eke contracted tuberculosis during service and was medically discharged on 7 June 1916. He died of the disease on 30 April 1917 in Bexleyheath and was buried in Bexleyheath Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Southampton | 1913–14 | Southern League First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Francis Pickmore

Vice-Admiral Francis Pickmore (c. 1756 – 24 February 1818) was a Royal Navy officer and colonial governor.

## Naval career

Francis Pickmore was born in Chester in England and joined the Royal Navy around 1770.
He was in service in Newfoundland when he received his commission as a lieutenant in December 1777. In June 1782 he was given his first command, HMS Vaughan, moving to HMS Keppel six months later. He was promoted to captain in September 1780 and given command of the 36-gun HMS Thalia. In 1794 he took command of HMS Royal William one of the largest ships in the Royal Navy, with 84 guns and a crew of 750 men.
In August 1812 Pickmore reached the rank of vice-admiral. He was appointed governor of Newfoundland in 1816. Pickmore's term was marked by strife and severe economic depression that had hit the island following the Napoleonic wars and influx of Irish immigrants. Pickmore is noted as the first governor of Newfoundland to stay the winter. He died in St. John's and Captain John Bowker, a senior officer under Pickmore's command and commander of Pickmore's flagship HMS Sir Francis Drake, acted as governor until Sir Charles Hamilton arrived.
Pickmore's body was returned to England for burial.
# Harry Reeve

Harry Isaacs (7 January 1893 – 10 December 1958), better known as Harry Reeve, was a British middleweight and cruiserweight boxer who was British Cruiserweight champion in 1916. At the time, the cruiserweight division was referred to as light heavyweight.

## Early life and career

Born in St. George's, London and based in Plaistow, Essex, the Jewish Isaacs fought under the name Harry Reeve and made his professional debut in 1910. Undefeated in his first 18 fights, he suffered his first loss in January 1912, to Harry Rudge, starting a run of nine fights where he won only two and lost five. He hit another winning streak in mid-1912, and despite a mixed record in 1913, got a shot at the vacant British middleweight title in February 1914 against Pat O'Keeffe, who won a points decision after 20 rounds.
Reeve moved up to light-heavyweight and beat British heavyweight champion Joe Beckett in December 1914 in a non-title bout.
A run of eight straight wins in 1915 and 1916 led to a fight for Dick Smith's British light-heavyweight title on 30 October 1916 at the National Sporting Club at Covent Gardens. Reeve won on points over 20 rounds to take the title and the Lonsdale Belt, gaining momentum in the last three rounds of the close bout. He relinquished the title before defending it. Light heavyweight division is usually classified as cruiserweight today. Reeve had already reached the rank of Lance Corporal in his service in WWI prior to winning the light-heavyweight title.
Reeve served in the 7th Middlesex Regiment and Military Police during his service with the British Army in the First World War. Before completing his service, he suffered a leg wound that hampered his subsequent career.
After the war, Reeve returned to boxing, losing to Joe Beckett in January 1919 after a fifth round stoppage. He continued to fight until 1934, his post-war career including losses to Bombardier Billy Wells, Eddie McGoorty, Mike McTigue, Gus Platts, and Phil Scott, draws with Scott (at the Royal Albert Hall in 1924) and Reggie Meen, and several fights against Senegalese fighter Battling Siki. He finished with a record of 79 wins from 150 professional fights.

## Life outside boxing

Reeve married Ethel Sophia Stone in 1912, eventually having twelve children. He died on 10 December 1958.
# Get Thee Out

Get Thee Out (Russian: Изыди!, romanized: Izydi!) is a 1991 Soviet comedy-drama film directed by Dmitry Astrakhan. The film was selected as the Soviet entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

The film was based on literary works of Sholom Aleichem, Aleksandr Kuprin and Isaac Babel.
Motya Rabinovich, in celebration of his good fortune, is preparing a feast for the entire village. However, his mind is haunted by visions of pogroms rolling across the country. His only daughter has converted to Christianity in order to marry the son of the village elder. Alongside the troubling visions, scenes emerge of a truck, carrying pogromists under the Russian tricolor flag, ominously approaching the village to a mournful waltz.
In the final scene, Motya and his family are packing up to leave the village with all their belongings. But as they prepare to depart, Motya spots a crowd approaching the village. In a moment of desperation, he grabs an axe and rushes to meet the truck of terror. A miracle happens—he is joined by the local men, who march alongside him toward their inevitable fate.

## Cast

* Otar Megvinetukhutsesi as Motya Rabinovich
* Elena Anisimova as Golda
* Tamari Skhirtladze as Sora-Broha
* Tatyana Kuznetsova as Beylka
* Valentin Bukin [ru] as Trofim
* Vladimir Kabalin as Ivan
* Aleksandr Lykov [ru] as Petya
* Kseniya Rappoport as Sima
* Nikolai Rybnikov as Nikifor, innkeeper
* Viktor Mikhailov [ru] as constable
* Viktor Bychkov as Yegor

## Production

Making his debut in cinema, the young theater director from Leningrad Dmitry Astrakhan, along with his permanent co-author playwright Oleg Danilov, turned to the Jewish theme, which was as popular in the late 1980s as the Stalinist theme. According to Astrakhan's recollections, he was allocated 100,000 rubles for a movie worth a million rubles at the prices of that time on Lenfilm. The remaining 900 thousand he found through a journalist Vladimir Kamyshev.
# William Taylor (headmaster)

William Taylor (1840 - 4 January 1910) was a British educator, headmaster of Sir Walter St John's Grammar School For Boys for 34 years from 1873-1907.
He was the son of the Rev Edward Taylor, vicar of Temple Sowerby, Westmoreland.
Taylor had already been headmaster of St James's Boys School, Clapham, when he was appointed in 1873. When he retired in 1907, he was succeeded by his son John George Taylor, who was head from 1907–32, then by his grandson John Edward Taylor in 1932–46, until he was appointed head of Bedford Modern School, a post he held from 1946-65.
He is buried at St. Mary's Cemetery, Wandsworth.
# Ross Johnson (English footballer)

Ross Yorke Johnson (born 2 January 1976) is an English former footballer who played mostly as a defender. He played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion and Colchester United, and also played non-league football with Dagenham & Redbridge, Canvey Island, Worthing and Eastbourne Borough.

## Career

Born in Brighton, Johnson started his senior career at Brighton & Hove Albion in 1994. His first two goals for the club came on 5 February 2009; a 55th-minute header from a corner followed by his second goal after 86 minutes, also from a corner, in a 2–2 draw away to Swansea City. Over six years at Brighton, he appeared 132 times in the league, scoring twice.
In January 2000, Johnson joined Colchester United on a one-month loan, making six appearances during his month at the club. Following his loan spell at Colchester, he joined Colchester permanently on a free transfer, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract with the club. He appeared 46 times for Colchester over this spell at the club, scoring once, before being released at the end of his contract in 2002.
Following his release, Johnson signed for Dagenham & Redbridge, though Johnson left Dagenham & Redbridge in September 2002 after 7 appearances, joining Isthmian League side Canvey Island.
In the summer of 2003, Johnson signed for fellow Isthmian League side Worthing, making his debut for the club in a 1–1 draw against Windsor & Eton in August 2003. He joined Conference South side Eastbourne Borough in the summer of 2004 before leaving later that year by mutual consent after just one game.
# Contact region

A Contact Region is a concept in robotics which describes the region between an object and a robot’s end effector. This is used in object manipulation planning, and with the addition of sensors built into the manipulation system, can be used to produce a surface map or contact model of the object being grasped.

## In Robotics

For a robot to autonomously grasp an object, it is necessary for the robot to have an understanding of its own construction and movement capabilities (described through the math of inverse kinematics), and an understanding of the object to be grasped. The relationship between these two is described through a contact model, which is a set of the potential points of contact between the robot and the object being grasped. This, in turn, is used to create a more concrete mathematical representation of the grasp to be attempted, which can then be computed through path planning techniques and executed.

## In Mathematics

Depending on the complexity of the end effector, or through usage of external sensors such as a Lidar or Depth camera, a more complex model of the planes involved in the object being grasped can be produced. In particular, sensors embedded in the fingertips of an end effector have been demonstrated to be an effective approach for producing a surface map from a given contact region. Through knowledge of the robot's position of each individual finger, the location of the sensors in each finger, and the amount of force being exerted by the object onto each sensor, points of contact can be calculated. These points of contact can then be turned into a three-dimensional ellipsis, producing a surface map of the object.

## Applications

In hand manipulation is a typical use case. A robot hand interacts with static and deformable objects, described with soft-body dynamics. Sometimes, additional tools has to be controlled by the robot hand for example a screwdriver. Such interaction produces a complex situation in which the robot hand has similar contact points with the tool.
Apart from robotics control, tactile models are calculated in virtual environments. If a human operator touches with a data glove on an object, he produces a heatmap on the contact points with the object. This surface can be displayed in realtime and allows a better understanding of motion models.
# Marcel Tassy

Marcel Tassy (27 December 1932 – 3 November 2024) was a French politician of the French Communist Party (PCF). He served as General Councillor of the Canton of Marseille – Saint-Just from 1973 to 1979 and was a member of the National Assembly representing Bouches-du-Rhône's 8th constituency from 1978 to 1981.
Tassy died on 3 November 2024, at the age of 91.
# Unitarian Universalist Service Committee

The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) is a non-profit, nonsectarian associate member organization of the Unitarian Universalist Association that works to provide disaster relief and promote human rights and social justice around the world.
UUSC was founded in May 1940 as the Unitarian Service Committee with the intended purpose of assisting European refugees endangered by Nazi persecution. The founding director was Robert Dexter, who had served in a diplomatic role for the American Unitarian Association for more than a decade and had been moved, in particular, by the plight of refugees in Czechoslovakia, a country with a large Unitarian congregation. The organization established an office in Lisbon and the first American Unitarians to be posted there were Rev. Waitstill Hastings Sharp, a minister of the Unitarian Church in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, and his wife Martha. Later, Rev. Charles Joy, Elisabeth Anthony Dexter and Noel Field were recruited to work in the organization's Lisbon and Marseille offices and they, along with many refugee volunteers, expanded the relief and emigration programs. The Sharps were posthumously honored by Israel in 2006 as the second and third Americans to be added to the list of Righteous among the Nations.
The organization’s first board of directors was chaired by William Emerson, the former dean of the MIT School of Architecture. Other board members included Harold Hitz Burton, mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a future Supreme Court justice; Percival Brundage, senior partner in the Price Waterhouse and future budget director for President Dwight D. Eisenhower; Louise Wright, chairwoman of the voters department of government and foreign policy for the League of Women Voters.
Today, UUSC is involved in coordinating humanitarian efforts and documenting human rights abuses worldwide. Its programs focus on Migrant Justice, Climate/Disaster Justice, and International Justice and Accountability. In recent years, the organization has been active in addressing a range of issues, including U.S. immigration policies, climate change and environmental justice for Indigenous communities, supporting civil society organizations in Haiti, providing aid to communities affected by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and advocating for accountability for human rights abuses and war crimes committed by the Burmese military against ethnic minorities, including the Rohingya population.
# Reuben Sutherland

Reuben Sutherland is a New Zealander who lives in Britain. He is a VJ, director and visual artist, specialising in mixing up live action and animation.
Sutherland has made music videos for The Doves, Phoenix Foundation and Röyksopp (their single Happy Up Here). He also created videos for the New Zealand-based independent record label Flying Nun Records. He has directed various TV commercials through the production company Joyrider.
Together with noise artist Dan Hayhurst, Sutherland formed Sculpture, a visual and musical group which does live zoetrope-video art performances with a record player and a camera. Hayhurst plays improvised music with tape loops and effects equipment. Sculpture has performed in festivals and clubs in Europe, among which ATP was one.
Works of Sutherland are being included in the tenth anniversary documentary about the All Tomorrow's Party Festival, published by Warp Records.
Sutherland has directed commercials for Adidas, Smirnoff, IKEA, T-Mobile, Orange.

## Releases

* Sculpture - Sculpture, DVD with animations
# Palacio del Duque de Uceda (Plaza de Colón)

The Palacio del Duque de Uceda also known as Palacio de los Duques de Medinaceli was a palace located in Plaza de Colón in Madrid.
This palace had two floors and superior body with slate roofing with elegant mansards, was built in 1864 by the Puerto Rican architect Mariano Andrés Avenoza, in a large site along the Plaza de Colón, between the Paseo de Recoletos and Calle de Génova.
It was the palace first property of the Duke of Uceda, to be acquired in 1876 by the Marquis of Salamanca, without ever living in it, and later, around 1890 it was purchased by Doña Ángela Pérez de Barradas y Bernuy, widow Duchess of Medinaceli, plus Duchess of Denia y Tarifa. For this reason, the palace has been known throughout its history by the names of Úceda, of Denia, of Medinaceli, and of Marqués de Salamanca, the latter through which was known the building.
The palace suffered a fire on November 25, 1917, unleashed at dawn and mainly affected the façade overlooking the Plaza de Colón. Countless works of art were lost that decorated its interior. It was rebuilt and remained in place until 1964, when its demolition was decided to work for speculative criteria in a plan to modernize the plaza. Currently in its place is an office, hotel and entertainment complex called Centro Colón.
# Alice Eckenstein

Alice Emilie Eckenstein (Basel, Switzerland 31 January 1890 – Riehen, Basel, Switzerland 12 May 1984) was a Swiss rescuer of children in need in occupied Belgium during World War I.

## Life

Eckenstein was the daughter of Arnold Eckenstein-Marfort, a merchant on Grellinger Street in Basel. At a young age, she desired to help others in need. After an appeal in the local press on 5 October 1914 by Mary Widmer-Curtat, she established under the patronage of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) an office in Basel with the intention to repatriate children in need from occupied Belgium. Among the numerous documents and letters that passed through her hands, those of anxious parents got her attention. During the summer campaign of 1914, multiple parents were surprised by the rapid advance of the Germans and were separated from their children, cut off by the frontline. Eckenstein, risking her life, succeeded in repatriating children from occupied Belgium to Switzerland, and then to the unoccupied zones of Belgium or France where they were reunited with their parents. Her ashes are buried at the Wolfgottesacker cemetery in Basel.
# Ahmed Eyadh Ouederni

Ahmed Eyadh Ouederni is a Tunisian politician. He was the Minister-Director of the Presidential Cabinet under former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
# Synagogue of Fontainebleau

The Synagogue of Fontainebleau is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the southeast end of Rue Paul-Séramy, before Place du Bois-d'Hyver and not far from downtown Fontainebleau, in the southwest of Département of Seine-et-Marne, France. The building and its land are adjacent to the gardens of the Palace of Fontainebleau.
The modern-day synagogue was completed in 1965, to replace an earlier synagogue, completed in 1857, which was burned down during the Nazi occupation of France in 1941.

## History

The first religious site for Jews in the city was created by the Wahl brothers in a Hôtel particulier on Rue des Trois-Maillets and then later in a house close to Rue des Maudinés (today Rue des Pins) behind Hôtel des Menus-Plaisirs. In 1845, the Jews of Fontainebleau requested money from Queen Amélie to repair their house of prayer.

### First synagogue

Groundbreaking on the synagogue began on May 21, 1856. The synagogue was financed through a raffled organized by Baroness Rothschild. The synagogue was consecrated occurred on August 23, 1857. On this occasion the torah scrolls were transferred to the Rue des Pins location.
Following the invasion of Nazi forces in 1940, the synagogue was vandalized with antisemitic graffiti. The synagogue was burned April 10–12, 1941, not by the Nazis, but by French collaborators, who were not identified.
A memorial plaque to the first synagogue was placed on the wall a building at 36 Rue Paul-Séramy.

### Modern synagogue

A new synagogue was rebuilt following the war. The synagogue was consecrated on April 4, 1965, with Chief Rabbi of France Jacob Kaplan, Chief Rabbi of Pairs Meyer Jaïs and Alain de Rothschild, President of the Israelite Central Consistory of Paris.
The building adopted a rectangular design. The Ten Commandments are mounted above the entrance.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the first synagogue, April 1935
* Memorial plaque to the first synagogue. Text: Here sat the Israelite Temple constructed in 1861, profaned and burned in 1941 by the Nazi barbarians.
# Murray Hill Hotel (Murray Isle)

Murray Hill Hotel was located on Murray Isle in the Thousand Islands region of the St. Lawrence River in the U.S. state of New York. Built in 1895, and closed in 1915, it could accommodate 500 guests.

## History

The hotel was initially owned by Amasa Corbin Jr. of Gouverneur and Capt. James “Jack” Taylor. A seasonal hotel, it was open from May to September for 20 years. Although the hotel had modern amenities, the various lessees led to a failing enterprise. In 1912, it was sold to the Republic Trust Company of Dallas, Texas, but it closed three years later, and was demolished in 1942.

## Architecture and fittings

The hotel was constructed in 1895 at a cost of US$100,000. It measured 300 feet (91 m) in length and four stories in height. The wraparound porch measured 520 by 18 feet (158.5 m × 5.5 m). It was equipped with electric lights and electric calls, billiard parlors, bowling alleys, elevator and fireplaces. It had what was advertised at one time as the largest dining-room, largest parlor, largest office, largest ladies' billiard-room, and longest and widest piazza of any hotel of the Adirondacks or Thousand Islands. Rates were $3.00 and $4.00 per day.

## Grounds

The hotel was situated on Eel Bay, and advertised fishing opportunities on the St. Lawrence River. Boating and sailing were also available.
# Erlauf (river)

Erlauf is a river of Lower Austria and of Styria, Austria. Its drainage basin is 632 km$^2$ (244 sq mi).
The Erlauf springs at the foot of the mountain Gemeindealpe [ceb; de; fr; sv] It is a right tributary of the Danube in Pöchlarn.