OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Morris (pole vaulter)

Ronald Hugh Morris (April 27, 1935 – May 31, 2024) was an American track and field athlete who won the national title in pole vault in 1958, 1961 and 1962. He placed fourth at the 1959 Pan American Games and second at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Morris vaulted 15 ft 0 in (4.57 m) in June 1971 for a Masters M35 World Record at the 1971 Los Angeles Senior Olympics. After retiring from competitions, he worked as athletics coach. Morris competed for the USC Trojans track and field team. He died on May 31, 2024, at the age of 89.
His athletic and coaching experience includes:
* 1952–1953 Two time California Interscholastic Pole Vault and U.S. Interscholastic Record Holder
* 1955–1957 Twice Intercollegiate All-American and University of Southern California Pole Vault Record Holder
* 1956 Sixth man in history to clear 15 feet
* 1956–1966 Eight times AAU All-American – ranked in the top 10 in the world for ten years
* 1960 Silver Medal in XVII Olympiad, Rome, Italy
* 1962 Only World Class athlete to successfully convert from steel to fiberglass (ranked #1 in the world that year)
* 1978 Ranked by Track and Field News as the 2nd Best Pole Vaulter (longevity) in history
* 1960–1978 Track Coach at California State University, Los Angeles (prepared several All-American athletes)
* 1978–? Owner and operator of On Track
# Erald Turdiu

Erald 'Tushe' Turdiu (born July 15, 1984, in Tirana) is an Albanian retired footballer who finished his career with Dinamo Tirana in the Albanian First Division as a midfielder. He has played for KF Tirana and Shkumbini Peqin.

## Career
### Dinamo Tirana

On 2 September 2014, Turdiu joined Albanian First Division side Dinamo Tirana on a one-year contract, signing along with Erjon Xhafa. He made his competitive debut later that month, on 27 September, in the 0–2 away win over Luftëtari Gjirokastër, scoring the opener in the 12th minute. Turdiu enjoyed a prolific form in October, scoring three times, including the winner against Lushnja, taking his tally up to 4 goals. On 23 November, during the league match against Bylis Ballsh, Turdiu was sent-off in the 80th minute after headbutting Orgest Buzi. Three days later, Turdiu gave his version, saying he did not headbutt Buzi, adding that he [Buzi] had pushing and played aggressively against him [Turdiu] the whole match. He missed the next match against Butrinti Sarandë, and returned in action on 6 December in the 3–1 away defeat to Pogradeci.

## Personal life

Turdiu was assaulted by police in 2008 whilst he was a Shkumbini Peqin player, following a brawl to which he was witness. It is claimed that Turdiu had insulted the on-duty police officer and they reacted violently, beating Turdiu in the centre of the capital, Tirana.
In December 2010, Turdiu brutally assaulted Albanian Superliga referee Laver Alla, outside a bar near Tirana International Airport. He faced a lifetime ban by the FSHF as the player had a string of offences and bans, including an 8 match ban following a mass brawl during the Albanian Superliga 2010 Playoff finals. He received a 4-year ban by the FSHF but following an appeal by the player and his club Kastrioti Krujë, the ban was lifted after just 8 months meaning Turdiu was eligible to play at the start of the 2011–12 campaign.

## Honours
### KF Tirana

* Albanian Superliga (1): 2006–07

### Kastrioti Krujë

* Albanian Superliga Playoffs (1): 2010
# 1959 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1959 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor – The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister – Basil Brooke

## Events

* 10 February – Unions vote to end the 15-year split in the Irish trade union movement. The Irish Congress of Trade Unions results from the merger of the TUC and the CIU.
* 22 September – At its inaugural conference the Irish Congress of Trade Unions attacks the government of Northern Ireland for not recognising the new organisation.
* Manufacture of Spot-On models (1:42 scale die-cast model cars) by Lines Bros at Castlereagh in Belfast begins.

## Arts and literature

* 31 October – Ulster Television, the ITV franchise for Northern Ireland, goes on air.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Linfield
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Glenavon 1–1, 2–0 Ballymena United

## Births
### January to June

* 25 February – Stephen Moutray, Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 31 March – Ali McMordie, punk rock bass guitarist.
* 26 April – Alex Attwood, SDLP MLA.
* 12 May – Mark Robinson, Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 20 May – Gregory Gray, born Paul Lerwill, singer-songwriter (died 2019).

### July to December

* 6 July – Danny Kennedy, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.
* 11 July – Stephen Warke, cricketer.
* 3 September
** Dolores Kelly, SDLP MLA.
** Dick Strawbridge, engineer and television presenter.
* 17 September – Charles Lawson, actor.
* 11 October – David Morgan, television presenter and journalist (died 2016).
* 13 November
** Trevor Ringland, Irish rugby international.
** Davy Tweed, Irish rugby international, unionist councillor (died 2021).
* 17 November – Kate Thompson, actress and romantic novelist.
* 18 November – Jimmy Quinn, footballer and football manager.
* 3 December – Eamonn Holmes, television and radio presenter.
* 9 December – Paul Jackson, cricketer.
* 15 December – Hugh Russell, boxer (died 2023).

### Full date unknown

* Willie Doherty, installation and video artist.

## Deaths

* January – William Forbes Marshall, Presbyterian minister and poet (born 1888).
* 4 February – Una O'Connor, actress (born 1880).
* 16 May – Elisha Scott, footballer (born 1894).
* 13 June – Seán Lester, diplomat and last Secretary General of the League of Nations (born 1888).
# Axiom schema

In mathematical logic, an axiom schema (plural: axiom schemata or axiom schemas) generalizes the notion of axiom.

## Formal definition

An axiom schema is a formula in the metalanguage of an axiomatic system, in which one or more schematic variables appear. These variables, which are metalinguistic constructs, stand for any term or subformula of the system, which may or may not be required to satisfy certain conditions. Often, such conditions require that certain variables be free, or that certain variables not appear in the subformula or term.

## Examples

Two well known instances of axiom schemata are the:
* induction schema that is part of Peano's axioms for the arithmetic of the natural numbers;
* axiom schema of replacement that is part of the standard ZFC axiomatization of set theory.
Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski proved that Peano arithmetic cannot be finitely axiomatized, and Richard Montague proved that ZFC cannot be finitely axiomatized. Hence, the axiom schemata cannot be eliminated from these theories. This is also the case for quite a few other axiomatic theories in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, etc.

## Finite axiomatization

Given that the number of possible subformulas or terms that can be inserted in place of a schematic variable is infinite, an axiom schema stands for an infinite class or set of axioms. This set can often be defined recursively. A theory that can be axiomatized without schemata is said to be finitely axiomatizable.

### Finitely axiomatized theories

All theorems of ZFC are also theorems of von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory, but the latter can be finitely axiomatized. The set theory New Foundations can be finitely axiomatized through the notion of stratification.

## In higher-order logic

Schematic variables in first-order logic are usually trivially eliminable in second-order logic, because a schematic variable is often a placeholder for any property or relation over the individuals of the theory. This is the case with the schemata of Induction and Replacement mentioned above. Higher-order logic allows quantified variables to range over all possible properties or relations.
# Carnagh railway station

Carnagh railway station was on the Castleblayney, Keady and Armagh Railway in Northern Ireland.
The Castleblayney, Keady and Armagh Railway opened the station on 1 December 1911.
It closed on 2 April 1923.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Keady | Castleblayney, Keady and Armagh Railway Armagh to Castleblayney | Creaghanroe |
# Sucha, Opole Voivodeship

Sucha is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Opolskie, within Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Strzelce Opolskie and 24 km (15 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.
# William Moses (bishop)

William Moses was the fourth Bishop of Church of South India, Coimbatore Diocese (1987–2000) and the Moderator (1998–2000) of the Church of South India.

## Early life

Moses was born on 29 July 1937 to William Kari and Janaki William Kari as the first son among 10 siblings.Passed away on 20.07.2024
# Bobrovnikovo

Bobrovnikovo (Russian: Бобровниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yudinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 240 as of 2002. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Bobrovnikovo is located 11 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kupriyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione

1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione is an organic compound with the formula C$_{12}$H$_6$O$_2$N$_2$. It is the quinone derivative of 1,10-phenanthroline. The compound exhibits many reactions, including condensations with diamines to give quinoxalines and decarbonylation to give a diazafluorenone.
The compound is prepared by oxidation of 1,10-phenanthroline with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline is an intermediate.
# Ergi Borshi

Ergi Borshi (born 9 August 1995) is a retired Albanian football player who has played as a centerback for several teams in Abissnet Superiore. Due to an injury he quits football and becomes a coach .Currently works as assistant coach in KF.Vllaznia Shkodër.
# 1941 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1941 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Duke of Abercorn
* Prime Minister - J. M. Andrews

## Events

* 21 February – First flight by a Royal Air Force flying boat through the "Donegal Corridor", neutral Republic of Ireland airspace between its base in Northern Ireland and the Atlantic Ocean, a concession secretly agreed by Éamon de Valera.
* 15 April – The Belfast blitz: 1,000 people are killed in bombing raids on Belfast. 71 firemen with 13 fire tenders from Dundalk, Drogheda, Dublin, and Dún Laoghaire cross the Irish border to assist their Belfast colleagues.
* May - Broadcasting House, Belfast opens.
* 5 May – Belfast suffers its third bombing raid during World War II. The Dublin government authorises its emergency services to assist again.
* 26 May – A special sitting of Dáil Éireann unanimously condemns the introduction of conscription in Northern Ireland.
* 27 May – Speaking in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill rules out the introduction of conscription in the North.

## Arts and literature

* Robert Greacen's poetry The Bird is published.
* Louis MacNeice's poetry Plant and Phantom is published.
* W. R. Rodgers's Awake! And Other Poems is published.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Belfast Celtic
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Belfast Celtic 1 - 0 Linfield

## Births

* 13 May – Miles Kington, comic journalist (died 2008).
* 30 May – George Robinson, Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 8 June – Robert Bradford, footballer and politician (died 1981).
* 10 June – John MaGowan, darts player.
* 24 June – Gerard Clifford, Auxiliary Bishop of Armagh (1991 - ).
* 6 July – David Crystal, linguist.
* 15 July – Leslie Cree, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.
* 23 August – Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve, philosopher and academic.
* 19 September – Martin Harvey, footballer (died 2019).
* 2 October – Michael Campbell, Roman Catholic Bishop of Lancaster.
* 20 October – Stewart Parker, poet and playwright (died 1988).
* 28 October – John Hallam, actor (died 2006).
* 7 November – Ian Cochrane, novelist (died 2004).
* 23 November – Derek Mahon, poet (died 2020).
* 15 December – Jim Wilson, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.

## Deaths

* 10 January – John Lavery, artist (born 1856).
* 13 March – Finlay Jackson, cricketer and rugby player (born 1901).
* 19 February – Hamilton Harty, conductor and composer (born 1879).
# Escualosa

Escualosa is a genus of fishes in the herring family, Dorosomatidae. The genus currently contains two described species. They are found in Indo-Pacific.

## Species

* Escualosa elongata Wongratana, 1983 (Slender white sardine)
* Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) (White sardine)
# Sulisław, Opole Voivodeship

Sulisław (German Zülzhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Grodków, 24 km (15 mi) south-west of Brzeg, and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Gregory H. Botz

Gregory H. Botz (born 1962) is an intensive care specialist physician at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and one of the pioneers of the field of Threat Safety Science. He is a University of Texas System Distinguished Teaching Professor and Professor of Critical Care Medicine at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. He is the medical director for the University of Texas at Houston Police Department, a center of research and development for threat safety management. He is fellowship-trained as an expert in the use of simulation in healthcare at Stanford University Medical Center where he is an Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesia in the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine.

## Early life and education

Botz grew up Orange County, California. He graduated from the University of California, Riverside with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. He received his medical doctor degree, M.D., from the George Washington University School of Medicine in 1990.

## Career

Following his training at Stanford University, Botz served at the Duke University Medical Center as an associate in the departments of surgery and anesthesia and rose to the rank of assistant professor. After moving to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in 1998, his academic responsibilities grew to the level of Professor of Critical Care Medicine at the University of Texas. As the Clinical Medical Director of the Simulation Center since 2013, he has led education programs using simulation.

## Threat Safety R&D

Botz, along with his colleagues at MD Anderson, has led the development of the techniques of deliberate practice through immersive simulation of real life scenarios to accelerate the development of life saving competencies. The work has targeted improvement of threat safety management by professional caregivers, law enforcement professionals, and the public. The research and development work is focused on prevention, preparedness, protection, and performance improvement related to manmade threats such as terrorism and natural threats (e.g. storms and earthquakes).

## Medical Tactical Training Program

Botz is a founding contributor to the global bystander care training program, called Med Tac, that combines professional expertise and evidence-based techniques from the medical and tactical communities to train people with lifesaving behaviors that can be used in the first few minutes after a life-threatening event and before professional first responders arrive. Botz and the team that created Med Tac were awarded with the Pete Conrad Global Patient Safety Award in 2018 for their work in this area. They lead ongoing training and R&D in Texas, California, Florida, and Hawaii, and the programs have expanded to lifeguards, diving programs, and commercial air travel.
# Berezovo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Berezovo (Russian: Березово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneyerogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2002.

## Geography

Berezovo is located 47 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Vostroye is the nearest rural locality.
# Kurt Walker (ice hockey)

Kurt Walker (June 10, 1954 – August 17, 2018) was an American professional ice hockey player who played 71 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs between 1976 and 1978.

## Career

Walker started his professional career with the Saginaw Gears, of the International Hockey League, in the 1974–75 IHL season.
Walker played 71 NHL games, over parts of the 1975–76 through 1977–78 NHL seasons, all with the Toronto Maple Leafs. He scored his first career NHL goal against the Vancouver Canucks on January 21, 1977. Walker scored 9 points in the NHL and accrued 152 penalty minutes.
He closed out his professional career with the Adirondack Red Wings of the American Hockey League in the 1979–80 AHL season.

### Post–playing career

Playing as an enforcer throughout his hockey career, Walker required 17 surgeries to repair injuries. He criticized the NHL Alumni organization, which he claimed did not support retired players enough financially. As a result, he created an organization called Dignity after Hockey to raise awareness and funds to provide health care to retired players. In 2017, he added his name to a class-action lawsuit against the NHL alleging neglect of support for players suffering injuries and financial strain once retired.

## Death

Walker died in Atlanta, Georgia, on August 17, 2018, from sepsis.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1971–72 | Hingham High School | HS-MA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Northeastern University | ECAC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Sherbrooke Castors | QMJHL | 36 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Saginaw Gears | IHL | 67 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 168 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1975–76 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| 1975–76 | Oklahoma City Blazers | CHL | 59 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 26 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Dallas Black Hawks | CHL | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 40 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 69 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1977–78 | Dallas Black Hawks | CHL | 20 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1978–79 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 54 | 17 | 19 | 36 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Binghamton Dusters | AHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Syracuse Firebirds | AHL | 11 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 71 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 152 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
# 23 Marina

23 Marina is an 88-story, 392.8 m (1,289 ft) residential skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. As of 2022, it is the fourth tallest building in Dubai and the sixth tallest residential building in the world.
The tower has 57 swimming pools and each duplex in the tower is equipped with its own private elevator.
The building was 79 percent sold before construction started. The raft was completed on 30 April 2007.

## Construction gallery

* 21 September 2007
* 18 January 2008
* 13 June 2008
# Ballyward railway station

Ballyward railway station was a railway station serving Ballyward, County Down, Northern Ireland, on the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) which ran from Banbridge to Castlewellan.

## History

The station was opened on 24 March 1906.
The station closed on 2 May 1955.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Drumadonald | | Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Banbridge-Castlewellan | | Leitrim |
# Agia Varvara metro station

Agia Varvara (Greek: Αγία Bαρβάρα) is a station on Athens Metro Line 3. A part of the Piraeus extension, construction on the station began in 2012 and it opened on July 7, 2020, along with the extension's phase I to Nikaia.

## Location

The station is located underneath Eleftheriou Venizelou street, near Agia Eleousa square in Agia Varvara.

## Station description

The station can be accessed by three ground-level entrances, all of which lead to the concourse level. The concourse level is rectangular, daylight-penetrated, with burgundy walls and white ceiling. The platforms are on a north-south axis and each platform's decoration is divided in three sections. The north and south sides' walls are covered with unpolished granite blocks. In the middle section the platforms are slightly wider, the ceiling is supported by cylindrical pillars and the walls are covered with slightly angled burgundy metal panels. The ceiling is white and the part above the tracks is covered with curved white metal panels.
* The station's concourse level
* Entrance sign on El. Venizelou ave.
* Sign on the station's platform

## Exits

| Location | Coordinates |
| Ag. Eleousas Sq. | 37°59′24″N 23°39′35″E﻿ / ﻿37.990010°N 23.659786°E﻿ / 37.990010; 23.659786 |
| El Venizelou Ave./Kritis Str. | 37°59′25″N 23°39′33″E﻿ / ﻿37.990150°N 23.659279°E﻿ / 37.990150; 23.659279 |
| El. Venizelou Ave./Kalantzakou Str. | 37°59′21″N 23°39′33″E﻿ / ﻿37.989271°N 23.659158°E﻿ / 37.989271; 23.659158 |

## Antiquities

Parts of an ancient pipeline were discovered during the station's construction. The reconstructed pipeline is exhibited on the concourse level.
* Ancient pipeline found during construction and exhibited on the station's concourse level

## Nearby points of interest

* Agia Eleousa church
* Agia Varvara town hall
* Mitera grove

## Station layout

| G Ground | - | Exits |
| C Concourse | Concourse | Customer Service, Tickets |
| P Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | ← towards Dimotiko Theatro (Korydallos) |
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Athens Airport (Agia Marina) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||