OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hamilton Roberts

Major General John Hamilton "Ham" Roberts CB DSO MC (December 21, 1891 – December 17, 1962) was a Canadian Army officer who served in both of the world wars.

## Biography

Roberts was born in Pipestone, Manitoba. He studied in Upper Canada College and graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, in 1914, student No. 891.
From 1939, he commanded the 1st Field Regiment, RCA, in northern France, and was serving in that position when the Germans began the Battle of France in May 1940. Roberts managed to save his regiment's guns while evacuating from Brest in Brittany during the unsuccessful attempt to establish a second British Expeditionary Force in France after the evacuation at Dunkirk. He was later promoted to major-general and appointed General Officer Commanding the 2nd Canadian Division in 1941.
Roberts was put in charge of the ground troops for the raid against Dieppe, on August 19, 1942. His command post was aboard HMS Calpe, and due to poor communications he had no idea how his troops were managing, until they called for landing craft for immediate evacuation. Roberts was criticized for unnecessarily committing his reserve troops (Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal) and inadvertently increasing the casualties.
He was relieved of his command six months later. It was Roberts's inept performance during a war-game codenamed Operation Spartan in March 1943 rather than the Dieppe raid, which ended Roberts's career. Lieutenant General Harry Crerar, commanding I Canadian Corps (and under whose command Robert's 2nd Division fell), reprimanded Roberts for the poor co-ordination between the 2nd Division's artillery and infantry during Operation Spartan war-games, and that Roberts failed to have forces dig in after seizing a bridgehead despite having ample time to do so. After Operation Spartan, Roberts was judged unfit to hold a combat command. He was sent to command reinforcement units in the United Kingdom and received no further operational commands. He later retired to the Channel Islands where he died in 1962, at the age of 70.
# List of rivers of Algeria

This is a list of rivers in Algeria. This list is arranged west to east by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

## Atlantic Ocean

* Draa River

## Mediterranean Sea

* Al-Hamiz Valley
* Tafna River
** Isser River
* Hammam River (Habra River) (Macta River)
** Sig River
** Mebtouh River
* Chelif River
** Mina River
** Djediouia River
** Ghiou River (Riou River)
** Sly River
** Tsighaout River
** Fodda River
** Rouina River (Zeddine River)
** Ebda River
** Massine River
** Deurdeur River
** Akoum River
** Nahr Ouassel River
** Touil River
* Mazafran River
* Harrach River
* Reghaïa River
* Boudouaou River
* Boumerdès Valley
* Isser River
** Malah River
* Meraldene River
* Sebaou River
* Soummam River
** Amassine River
** Bou Sellam River
** Sahel River
* Kebîr River (Jijel)
** Enndja River
** Rummel River
* Guebli River
* Safsâf River
* Kebir River (Skikda)
* Seybouse River
** Cherf River
* Kebîr River (El Taref)
* Medjerda River
** Mellègue River
*** Ksob River (Chabro)
*** Meskiana River

## Sahara
### Sebkhet el Melah

* Oued Saoura
** Oued Zousfana
** Oued Guir
*** Oued Béchar
* Oued Messaoud
** Oued Tilia

### Chott Ech Chergui

* Oued el Korima

### Chott el Hodna

* Oued Leham

### Chott Melrhir

* Oued Djedi
* Oued Zeribet
** Oued el Arab
* Oued el Mitta
* Oued Ittel
* Oued el Kherouf

### Sebkhet Safioune

* Oued Zegrir
* Oued Mya

### Sebkha Mekerrhane

* Oued Tsaret
* Asouf Mellene
* Oued Tasendjanet

### Ahaggar

* Oued Igharghar
* Oued Tafassasset
* Oued Ti-n-Tarabine
* Oued Igharghar
* Oued Zazir
* Oued Ti-n-Amzi
* Oued Tamanrasset

### Grand Erg Occidental

* Oued Namous
# Héctor Arroyo

Héctor A. Arroyo Rodríguez (born 30 May 1966) is a Puerto Rican boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Mork

Ian Andrew Mork (born January 1, 1972), is an American soccer coach. He played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League.

## Playing career

Ian Mork was born on January 1, 1972, in Wichita, Kansas. In 1991, he played soccer for Johnson County Community College. He then transferred to Sangamon State University In 1994, Monk turned professional with the Wichita Wings in the National Professional Soccer League. Since then, he has played for Quick Boys, an amateur team in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and the San Pedro Dolphins in the Premier League of Belize. Mork has also played in the San Francisco Premier League and Marin Soccer League in northern California.
He was also the captain of the first team from Wichita (Wichita North - 1990) to win a state title in class 6A.

## Coaching career

Monk has been head coach of the Ballistic United soccer academy in California since 2006. In 2009, he became the head coach of the Belize national team. That year, Belize competed in the UNCAF Nations Cup, finishing at the bottom of Group A with one point after three games. Mork was also in charge of Belize during its 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign and was appointed to lead Belize in the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
He holds a UEFA B-license.
# Irv Brown

Irv Brown (March 30, 1935 – February 3, 2019) was an American sportscaster, and basketball and baseball player, coach, executive, and official.

## Early life

Brown earned seven letters at North High School in Denver, where he starred in football, basketball and baseball. He played basketball and baseball at the University of Northern Colorado. After college, he coached football and baseball at Arvada High School in Arvada, Colorado, and he also coached baseball at the University of Colorado Boulder and Metro State College. From 1969 to 1977, Brown had a career as a basketball referee, officiating six Final Fours. Brown served as commissioner of the Colorado Athletic Conference in the early 1990s. In 2007, he was named the new commissioner of the Mountain Collegiate Baseball League (MCLB).
Brown began his broadcasting career in 1974 on KHOW radio. For over 25 years was on the air with Joe Williams, hosting the show The Fan. Brown and Williams later co-authored The Great Book of Denver Sports Lists.
Brown retired from hosting "The Irv and Joe Show" on Mile High Sports Radio AM 1340 with longtime partner Joe Williams, on April 7, 2016, ending a 42-year media career. He was also an analyst for the NBA on ESPN and the Southwest Conference on Raycom Sports and HSE during the 1980s.
Brown was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Jack Burton (equestrian)

Jonathan Rowell Burton (October 27, 1919 – May 29, 2019) was an American equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Greenwood (athlete)

Jack Eldred Greenwood (February 5, 1926, in Steele City, Nebraska – January 9, 2015, in Aurora, Colorado) was an American track and field athlete. He is the former world record holder in the 400 metres hurdles in the masters age divisions M45, M50, M55, M60 and M65. His hurdle records were so advanced, the shortest any of them lasted was almost ten years, all but one broken by the same athlete, German Guido Müller. He had a similar record over the short hurdles. He also had his time at the top of the M50 and M60 400 meters and ten years at the top of the M65 200 meters (plus the M50 record). Two of his marks survive to this day as American records.
Jack went to Argentine High School in Kansas City, Kansas, where he was the Kansas state high hurdles champion before joining the Army in 1945. His son Riley MacGregor Greenwood would follow in his father's footsteps winning the same race in 1977 for Medicine Lodge High School. Following two years in the Army, Greenwood ran for the University of Kansas, where he was a five time conference champion in hurdles, primarily the low hurdles.
Professionally, he was president and manager of the Barber County Savings and Loan Association of Medicine Lodge, Kansas. He also served on the local city council and school board. But he remained active in sports. In the formative years of Masters Athletics, Greenwood was part of the USMITT tour of Europe, which drew together the two most active continents. He was a winner at the first 1975 World Association of Veteran Athletes Championships, and continue to win until arthritis forced his competitive retirement in 1991.
Greenwood died on January 9, 2015, after several health complications.
Before his death, Greenwood resided in Aurora, Colorado, with his wife Nancy, who is a retired art teacher, and his youngest son Jack. Greenwood's other son, Riley, resides in Valley Center, Kansas, as a high school science teacher, with his wife, Diane, who owns a home daycare, and his son Jack, who is named after his grandfather.
   He's simply one of the greatest age-group athletes in history.
In 1997, he was in the second class selected to the USATF Masters Hall of Fame.
# Jack McNelly

Arthur John McNelly (March 28, 1949 – March 15, 2020) was an American curler and curling coach.
McNelly as lead for Don Cooper's team won the United States men's curling championship in 1983, defeating Bud Somerville in the final. He was also two-time United States mixed curling champion curler.
McNelly was a long-time director of the United States Curling Association. He was USCA president in the 2002-2003 season. He served as U.S. Olympic Curling Team Leader in 2002 and 2006, and was for many years curling’s representative or alternate representative to the U.S. Olympic Committee.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1982–83 | Don Cooper | Jerry van Brunt Jr. | Billy Shipstad | Jack McNelly | USMCC 1983 WCC 1983 (6th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1989–90 | Jack McNelly | Bev Behnke | Adolph Behnke | Dawna Bennett | USMxCC 1990 |
| 1996–97 | Jack McNelly | Bev Behnke | Bucky Marshall | Susan Anschuetz | USMxCC 1997 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2001 | 2001 World Men's Curling Championship | United States (men) | 6 |
# Jack Murdock (basketball)

Jack Murdock (born 1934) is an American former basketball player and coach. He was the a head basketball coach at Wake Forest University. In 1953, he led Raleigh High School to the North Carolina state basketball championship. He was also the MVP of the 1953 East-West Basketball All-Star Game. From 1954 to 1957, he played basketball at Wake Forest. In 1956, he was a second-team all-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) selection, and in 1957, he was a first-team selection. He finished his collegiate career with 1,239 points and 14.9 points per game. He averaged 85% free throws, and at one point converted an ACC record 39 straight.
Murdock also played baseball during his freshman and senior seasons. In 1966, he was selected as the school's basketball coach. He posted an 8-18 record during his only season. He is a member of the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
# Jack Turner (basketball, born 1930)

Jackie Lee Turner (June 29, 1930 – October 5, 2014) was an American basketball player for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted with the eighth pick in the first round of the 1954 NBA draft by the Knicks. In his one NBA season, Turner averaged 4.3 points per game, 2.4 rebounds per game and 1.2 assists per game. He died at a hospital in Bedford, Indiana in 2014.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1954–55 | New York | 65 | 14.2 | .360 | .789 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.3 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1955 | New York | 2 | 8.0 | .333 | .333 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
# Jack Wilson (boxer)

California Jackie Wilson (January 17, 1918 – March 10, 1956), born George Dudley Wilson, won a silver medal in boxing for the United States during the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. He was born in Spencer, North Carolina.
Wilson was the silver medalist in the bantamweight class at the 1936 Berlin Olympiad. Wilson was defeated in the final by Ulderico Sergo of Italy. He was the 1936 112 lb Golden Gloves Champion for both Chicago and in Intercity competition.
Wilson went on to have a successful pro career, and was ranked number two in the world at lightweight by Ring Magazine in 1940, and number two in 1941 at welterweight. Wilson was also the first African-American boxer to fight a main event at Hollywood Legion Stadium, when he defeated Tony Chavez on April 26, 1940.
In 2016, the 1936 Olympic journey of the eighteen Black American athletes, including Wilson, was documented in the film Olympic Pride, American Prejudice.

## Olympic record

Jack Wilson competed for the United States at the 1936 Berlin Olympics as a bantamweight boxer. Here is his record from that event:
* Round of 32: defeated Leonardo Gula (Argentina) on points
* Round of 16: defeated Alfredo Petrone (Uruguay)
* Quarterfinal: defeated Oscar de Larrazabal (Philippines) on points
* Semifinal: defeated Fidel Ortiz (Mexico) on points
* Final: lost to Ulderico Sergo (Italy) on points (was awarded silver medal)
# Jack Wilson (rower)

John Hyrne Tucker Wilson (17 September 1914 – 16 February 1997) was a British rowing champion and Olympic gold medallist.
Wilson was born in Bristol, Rhode Island to British parents, and was educated in Texas then sent to England to be educated at Shrewsbury School and Pembroke College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he rowed in three successive Boat Races (1934–36) in which Cambridge defeated Oxford. During the 1935 and 1936 races, he rowed alongside Ran Laurie, who became his rowing partner after Cambridge and a lifelong friend.
After graduating from University, Wilson took a post as a District Commissioner with the Sudan Political Service, missing an opportunity to participate alongside Laurie in Britain’s Eights boat at the 1936 Olympics. With Laurie joining the Sudan Political Service the following year, the two men joined forces in rowing and, while on leave from colonial service in 1938, won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta.
Both Wilson and Laurie returned to Sudan following their success, and continued to serve in the Sudan Political Service through the Second World War. In 1942, Wilson survived an attack by a local woman in Sudan who threw an assegai spear at him.
In 1948 Wilson and Laurie returned to Henley and once again won the Silver Goblets, having had little training and no opportunity to row since their success in the event ten years earlier. This was followed later that year by an Olympic gold medal, once again rowing at Henley.
Wilson retired from colonial service in 1954 and worked for the British Steel Corporation. He died in 1997, aged 82.
# Jake Fiechter

Jake Fiechter (born March 19, 1946) is an American rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University.
# Jamal Robinson

Jamal Tyrone Robinson (born December 27, 1973) is an American retired basketball small forward who played one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Miami Heat during the 2000–01 season. Born in Queens, New York, he attended the University of Virginia where he played for their basketball team. He attended Monsignor McClancy Memorial High School, where he graduated from in 1993. Robinson is the first Monsignor McClancy Memorial High School alumni to play in the NBA. Robinson is now an assistant coach at Old Dominion University.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2000–01 | Miami | 6 | 0 | 12.0 | .136 | .000 | – | 1.8 | .3 | 1.0 | .0 | 1.0 |
# Agios Nikolaos metro station

Agios Nikolaos (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος), also known as Aghios Nikolaos on signage, is on Athens Metro Line 1. It was opened by the Hellenic Electric Railways on 12 February 1956, and is 13.164 kilometres (8.180 mi) along the line from Piraeus.

## Station Layout

| Ground/Concourse G/C | Customer service | Tickets/Exits |
| Platforms P | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platforms P | Platform 1 | ← towards Piraeus (Attiki) |
| Platforms P | Platform 2 | → towards Kifissia (Kato Patisia)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Jed Solomon

Jed Solomon (born December 29, 1992) is an American former professional football placekicker. He played for the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League, the Atlanta Havoc of the American Arena League (AAL), and the Columbus Lions of the National Arena League.

## College career

After graduating from Lowndes High School in Valdosta, Georgia, Solomon attended Troy University and played for the Troy Trojans football team. He graduated in 2015, ranked second all time in field goal percentage, with 78.9%.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft, Solomon eventually signed with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League on May 18, 2017, during the 2017 Arena Football League season. In the 2017 season, Solomon went 16-for-28 on PAT attempts. He was placed on reassignment on June 14, 2017.
He signed with the Atlanta Havoc for the 2018 season. He went 85–91 on PAT's leaving him with 93% made and was voted the league's best kicker.
Solomon also played in 2021 for the Columbus Lions.
# Austyn Carta-Samuels

Austyn Carta-Samuels (born April 20, 1991) is an American football quarterback and coach. He played college football for the Wyoming Cowboys and Vanderbilt Commodores. He also played for the Dresden Monarchs of the German Football League (GFL). His younger brother Kyle was his predecessor in the role for the Monarchs.

## Early life

Carta-Samuels grew up in San Jose, California and attended Bellarmine College Preparatory. In his high school career, Carta-Samuels completed 140 of his 234 pass attempts for 2,058 yards, 11 touchdowns and six interceptions. He would also rush for 433 yards and 13 touchdowns. He was a three-star rated recruit and committed to play college football at the University of Wyoming.

## College career
### Wyoming

During Carta-Samuels' true freshman season in 2009, he played in all 13 games and earned the title of the MWC Offensive Player of the Week for three consecutive weeks along with the MWC Freshman of the Year. He finished the season with completing 191 of his 326 passing attempts for 1,953 yards, 10 touchdowns and five interceptions, along with rushing for 366 yards. He was also named the Offensive MVP for the 2009 New Mexico Bowl. During the 2010 season, played in and started 11 games, finishing the season with completing 154 of his 252 passing attempts for 1,702 yards, nine touchdowns and eight interceptions, along with rushing for 392 yards and three touchdowns.
On January 10, 2011, Carta-Samuels announced that he would transfer from Wyoming.

### Vanderbilt

On August 20, 2011, Carta-Samuels transferred to Vanderbilt.
Carta-Samuels sat out for the 2011 season, but he did earn the honor of the Scout Team Offensive Player of the Year from coaches after his fall practices. During the 2012 season, he played in six games as a top reserve quarterback and finished the season with completing 14 out of his 25 passing attempts for 208 yards and a touchdown, along with rushing for 27 yards. During the 2013 season, he played in and started 10 games, missing three games including the 2014 BBVA Compass Bowl due to an ACL injury. He finished the season with completing 193 out of his 281 passing attempts for 2,268 yards, 11 touchdowns and nine interceptions, along with rushing for 115 yards and five touchdowns.

## Coaching career
### Missouri

In 2014, Carta-Samuels was hired as a recruiting graduate assistant at Missouri.
In 2016, he was promoted to a recruiting coordinator and in 2018 was promoted as an offensive quality control assistant.
In 2019, he was named as the program's first ever director of character and culture development.

## Professional career

In 2022, Carta-Samuels signed to play for the Dresden Monarchs, where his brother had previously played for.
# SAIC Motor UK

SAIC Motor Technical Centre (also known as SMTC UK) is the European subsidiary of the Chinese automaker SAIC Motor via SAIC Motor UK Holdings. SAIC Motor also controls MG Motor UK for sales and distribution, but is independent of the technical subsidiary.

## History

SAIC Motor UK formed when SAIC Motor bought out MG Motor from Nanjing Automobile in 2006.
SAIC Motor UK Technical Centre is a subsidiary of the SAIC holding company, and evolved from the Ricardo 2010 consultancy that was working with SAIC including developing the Roewe models and helping production of the Rover KV6 engine in China. In 2007 it formally transferred into SMTC.
In 2019 there were large scale redundancies to the technical teams as SAIC downsized the SMTC in Longbridge.

## Brands under SAIC UK

* MG
* Morris
* Austin
* Wolseley

## Operations
### Research and development

SAIC Motor UK was the major developer of MG and Roewe cars for SAIC. Its best known developed car is the MG 6.
# Ulaanoosh Formation

The Ulaanoosh Formation, formerly Baruunbayan Formation, is a geologic formation in the Ömnögovi Province of southern Mongolia. The formation dates to the Albian to Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous. The Ulaanoosh Formation has provided fossils of dinosaurs, turtles and dinosaur eggs assigned to Parafaveoloolithus sp.. In 2020, the neoceratopsian Beg tse was described from the alluvial sandstones, mudstones and conglomerates of the formation.

## Description

The Ulaanoosh Formation was formerly considered to be the Baruunbayan Formation (or Baruunbayan Svita in Russian or Mongolian), first documented by the Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expeditions between 1946 and 1949. These beds are now considered to be part of the Ulaanoosh Formation. Shuvalov (1982) recognized the red beds at Baruunbayan based on exposures near mountains adjacent to the towns of Baruunbayan and Zuunbayan. Later, the Baruunbayan Svita was more thoroughly studied during a large geological mapping project carried out in the same area by a variety of studies. Due to insufficient representation (only partial sections are exposed at these localities), Badamgarav et al. in 1995 proposed that the Ulaanoosh Formation represents a complete section of red beds in the Baruunbayan area based on drill logs. The Ulaanoosh Formation is distributed in the areas of Ulaanoosh, Alguu Ulaan Tsav, Baruunbayan, and Zuunbayan. The age of the Ulaanoosh Formation ranges from late Early to early Late Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) based on vertebrate and invertebrate fossils such as dinosaurs, dinosaur eggs, molluscs, ostracods, and turtles.
The Ulaanoosh Formation is composed of two members: a lower and an upper. The lower member (Aptian to Albian) comprises white-colored mudstones, fine-grained conglomerates, bright gray colored, carbonate-rich sandstones, yellowish fine-grained sandstones with carbonate concretions and gray colored conglomerates preserving invertebrate fossils. The upper member is largely composed of reddish colored, fine to medium grained mudstones, fine-medium grained conglomerates, and a breccia layer in the base. The upper member of the formation preserved fragmentary sauropods and dinosaur eggs Faveoloolithus.

### Age

Absolute ages and stratigraphic correlation among many Gobi Desert localities are difficult to investigate and hindered by a lack of detailed geological mapping and sediments suitable for radiometric dating. The rock matrix embedding Beg is similar to sediments of the lowest upper member of Ulaanoosh Formation in being composed of reddish-brown conglomerate-breccia and sandstones. This suggests the age of this specimen can be constrained between 113~94 Ma, most likely at the boundary between Early and Late Cretaceous (~100.5 Ma).

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:
| Group | Taxa |
| Neoceratopsia | Beg tse |
| Saurischia | Macronaria indet. |
| Saurischia | Sauropoda indet. |
| Turtles | Nanhsiungchelyidae indet. |
| Faveoloolithidae | Parafaveoloolithus sp. |