OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surfing in the United Kingdom

Surfing was first introduced to the United Kingdom in 1890 and has since become a popular pastime, particularly in Cornwall, North Devon, and South Wales. With approximately 500,000 people participating per year, it contributes over £1.8 billion to the UK economy annually. GB Surfing is the primary governing body for the sport of surfing in the United Kingdom.

## History

The Museum of British Surfing opened in 2012 in Braunton, Devon. English Surfing Federation is the official board in the United Kingdom for surfing. For Wales it is the Welsh Surfing Federation. Surfing in Scotland is a minor sport. There are also a number of popular surfing locations in Northern Ireland.
Russell Winter was the first British surfer to make the World Surfing Championship tour in surfing.

## Demographics

Women make up 20% of surfers in the country. 250,000 people participate each year in surfing. Surfing in the UK tends to be a sport participated by the more affluent classes in the society and generates £2billion per year.

## National board

In 2019, following on from a collaboration agreement between the Home Nations' surfing federations, British Surfing was established. The organisation describes itself as being "responsible for managing a British Team at selected ISA events which are seen as qualification opportunities for the Olympic games and responsible for managing matters related to elite athlete development at British level by liaising with UK Sport and the British Olympic Association".

## Surfing culture in the UK

There are surfing waves all over the United Kingdom from as far south as Sennen Cove in Cornwall right up to Thurso on the North coast of Scotland. Some famous UK surf beaches include Fistral beach, Pease bay, Llangennith beach and Boscombe pier.
# Sundasalanx

Sundasalanx, the Sundaland noodlefishes, is a genus of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Ehiravidae. This genus of extremely small, sprat-like fishes is restricted to freshwater environments of Southeast Asia with Indonesia being home to the majority of species. The seven currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Sundasalanx malleti Siebert & Crimmen, 1997
* Sundasalanx megalops Siebert & Crimmen, 1997
* Sundasalanx mekongensis Britz & Kottelat, 1999
* Sundasalanx mesops Siebert & Crimmen, 1997
* Sundasalanx microps T. R. Roberts, 1981
* Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert & Crimmen, 1997
* Sundasalanx praecox T. R. Roberts, 1981 (dwarf noodlefish)
# PLplot

PLplot is a library of subroutines that are often used to make scientific plots in compiled languages such as C, C++, D, Fortran, Ada, OCaml and Java. The library also exists as an unofficial binding for the .NET runtime. PLplot can also be used interactively by interpreted languages such as Octave, Python, Perl and Tcl. The current version was written primarily by Maurice J. LeBrun and Geoffrey Furnish.

## License

PLplot is free software and is licensed under the LGPL.
# Dharampura

Dharampura (Punjabi: دھرم پورا) is a residential neighbourhood located in Lahore, the capital city of Pakistan's Punjab province. The Mughal emperor Akbar laid the foundation of this colony for Hindus as an alms-house in 1583. After the Partition of India in 1947, it was renamed Mustafabad but is still generally known as Dharampura.
Dharampura sits on the western bank of the Lahore Canal, between the Walled City of Lahore and the Lahore Cantonment. It is a largely working class neighbourhood. The area was largely populated by Hindus and Sikhs prior to the Partition of British India. The locality is also the ancestral home of Sushma Swaraj, who was a lawyer of the Supreme Court of India and a Minister of External Affairs of India.
Baba Sain Mir Mohammed Sahib, popularly known as Mian Mir, was a famous Sufi Muslim saint who resided in Dharampura.
Mustafabad Bazar is a popular bazar also known as Dharampura Bazar in Lahore. It is a famous food bazaar of the city, similar to Gawalmandi. It is also well known for groceries and clothes.
# Domen Fawr, Tafolwern

52°36′37″N 3°38′21″W﻿ / ﻿52.61014°N 3.63919°W﻿ / 52.61014; -3.63919 Domen Fawr, or Tafolwern Castlewas a motte-and-bailey castle of the Middle Ages. It is situated in Tafolwern, near Llanbrynmair in Powys. It is registered with Cadw as monument MG065 and is a scheduled monument.
The motte is 6 metres high and 40 metres wide at the base. It lies between two small rivers - Afon Twymyn and Afon Rhiw Saeson, which may have been dammed to form a moat. It was likely built by Owain Cyfeiliog around 1149. It was captured by Hywel ap Ieuaf in 1162, then recaptured by Owain. The last reference to the site is in 1244, when Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn was trapped there by a Welsh army.
# Milton Kibbee

Milton Kibbee (born Milne Bryan Kibbee; January 27, 1896 – April 17, 1970) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 360 films between 1933 and 1953. He was the brother of actor Guy Kibbee and the father of actress Lois Kibbee.

## Biography

Kibbee was born in 1896 in Roswell, New Mexico. His father, James Kibbee, worked for newspapers in Las Cruces and El Paso. The Kibbee brothers operated a stock theater company in Wichita Falls, Texas, after which Milton and his family moved to Chicago, where they acted in stock productions and their children were educated. He signed a contract with Warner Bros. in 1932. He performed on television in Cavalcade of America. Kibbee and his wife also operated a stock company in Wheeling, West Virginia.
He died on April 17, 1970, in Simi Valley, California. His remains are interred at Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery in Chatsworth, California.

## Partial filmography

* Central Airport (1933)
* College Coach (1933)
* Little Big Shot (1935) unbilled
* Moonlight on the Prairie (1935)
* Fugitive in the Sky (Unbilled) (1936)
* Bengal Tiger (1936)
* Murder by an Aristocrat (1936)
* Times Square Playboy (1936)
* Back in Circulation (1937)
* The Lady Escapes (1937)
* Smart Blonde (1937)
* The Gladiator (1938)
* Overland Stage Raiders (1938)
* The Roaring Twenties (1939) as a Cab Driver (uncredited)
* Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) as a Reporter (uncredited)
* Strike Up the Band (1940) Mr. Holden
* That Gang of Mine (1940)
* Too Many Blondes (1941)
* The Lone Rider and the Bandit (1941)
* Across the Sierras (1941)
* Billy the Kid's Range War (1941)
* The Lone Rider in Cheyenne (1942)
* In Old California (1942)
* Saboteur (1942) - Man Killed in Movie Theater (uncredited)
* Billy the Kid Trapped (1942)
* Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns (1942)
* Western Cyclone (1943)
* Blazing Frontier (1943)
* Bowery to Broadway (1944)
* The Story of Dr. Wassell (1944)
* Johnny Doesn't Live Here Any More (1944)
* I Won't Play (1944)
* Three of a Kind (1944)
* Junior Prom (1946)
* Strange Holiday (1946)
* Daughter of the West (1949)
* County Fair (1950)
* Woman on the Run (1950)
* When the Redskins Rode (1951)
* The Whip Hand (1951)
# Kletsk Castle

Kletsk Castle was a castle in Belarus. It was completely destroyed by the Swedes in 1706.
# Calanca

Calanca is a municipality in the Moesa Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma merged to form the new municipality of Calanca.

## History

Arvigo is first mentioned in 1453 as Arvicho.
Braggio is first mentioned in 1419 as Bragio. It was part of the old municipality of Calanca until 1851 when it became an independent municipality.
The church at Cauco is first mentioned in 1497. The village was part of the Squadra di Calanca until 1851 when it became an independent municipality.
The village that became Selma was part of the Squadra di Calanca until 1796. Between 1796 and 1851 it was part of the Calanca interiore municipality. It was first called Selma in 1812, but it wasn't until 1851 that it became an independent political municipality.

## Geography

Based on the 2009 survey, the former municipalities that make up Calanca had an area of 37.72 km$^2$ (14.56 sq mi). Of this area, 3.83 km$^2$ (1.48 sq mi) or 10.2% was used for agricultural purposes, while 21.69 km$^2$ (8.37 sq mi) or 57.5% was forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.75 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi) or 2.0% was settled (buildings or roads), 0.39 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi) or 1.0% was either rivers or lakes and 11.01 km$^2$ (4.25 sq mi) or 29.2% was unproductive land. Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.7%. Out of the forested land, 48.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 3.4% is pastures and 6.8% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. Of the unproductive areas, 12.7% is unproductive vegetation and 16.5% is too rocky for vegetation.

## Demographics

The total population of Calanca (as of December 2020) is 201.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Sights

The villages of Landarenca, Braggio and Bodio / Cauco are all part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

## Weather

Braggio has an average of 97.4 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,645 mm (64.8 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is May during which time Braggio receives an average of 204 mm (8.0 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12 days. The driest month of the year is December with an average of 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 12 days.

## Notable people

* Roger Sablonier (1941–2010), Swiss historian and writer, University of Zürich faculty
# H. F. Koenekamp

Hans Frederick Koenekamp (December 3, 1891 – September 12, 1992) was an American special effects artist and cinematographer. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Special Effects for the film Air Force (1943). He worked on more than 90 films during his career.
Cinematographer Fred J. Koenekamp (1922–2017) was his son.

## Partial filmography

* Mabel's Strange Predicament (1914)
* Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914)
* The Stage Hand (1920)
* The Fall Guy (1921)
* The Bell Hop (1921)
* The Sawmill (1922)
* The Show (1922)
* The Agent (1922)
* No Wedding Bells (1923)
* The Girl in the Limousine (1924)
* Kid Speed (1924)
* The Wizard of Oz (1925)
* Stop, Look and Listen (1926)
* Spuds (1927)
* China Clipper (1936)
* Air Force (1943)
* Spencer's Mountain (1963)
# Ramazan Kurşunlu

Ramazan Kurşunlu (born July 7, 1981) is a Turkish retired footballer who most recently served as manager of Balıkesirspor.

## Coaching career

Kurşunlu started his coaching career with Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyespor as a goalkeeper coach. In April 2016, he was also invited to coach the goalkeeper of the Turkish U16 national team for two games. In the following two year, he worked for Çaykur Rizespor (2017) and Alanyaspor (2018) as goalkeeper coach, before he on 6 December 2018 was appointed as manager of Bandırmaspor.
On 20 June 2019, Kurşunlu was appointed as the new manager of Menemen Belediyespor.
# Blanodalmanites

Blanodalmanites is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now Malaysia. It was described by Kobayashi and Hamada in 1972, and the type species is Blanodalmanites nubelania.
# Cal McGowan

Cal McGowan (born June 19, 1970) is an American former professional ice hockey player.
McGowan played junior hockey with the Kamloops Blazers in the Western Hockey League and with the Delta Flyers and Merritt Centennials of the British Columbia Hockey League, then went on to play eight seasons in the minor leagues before retiring as a professional player.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1986–87 | Delta Flyers | BCJHL | 26 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Merritt Warriors | BCJHL | 27 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Merritt Centennials | BCJHL | 52 | 24 | 55 | 79 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 72 | 21 | 31 | 52 | 44 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 24 |
| 1989–90 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 71 | 33 | 44 | 77 | 78 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 42 |
| 1990–91 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 71 | 58 | 81 | 139 | 147 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
| 1991–92 | Kalamazoo Wings | IHL | 77 | 13 | 30 | 43 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1992–93 | Kalamazoo Wings | IHL | 78 | 18 | 42 | 60 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Kalamazoo Wings | IHL | 49 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 48 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1994–95 | Kalamazoo Wings | IHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Worcester IceCats | AHL | 64 | 22 | 21 | 43 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Binghamton Rangers | AHL | 77 | 14 | 21 | 35 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | EC Bad Nauheim | Germany2 | 49 | 16 | 34 | 50 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | EC Bad Nauheim | Germany2 | 66 | 29 | 25 | 54 | 170 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Amarillo Rattlers | WPHL | 58 | 8 | 28 | 36 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Florida Everblades | ECHL | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 141 | 36 | 42 | 78 | 70 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 205 | 40 | 90 | 130 | 162 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |

## Awards

* WHL West First All-Star Team – 1991
# Justice Annex

The Justice Annex was a building just east of the Supreme Court of Canada and west of Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Built in 1942–3, it was the last surviving representative of many similar temporary buildings erected during the Second World War to house the rapidly growing number of government employees. This building was built to house Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers. It later became the headquarters of C.D. Howe's Department of Munitions and Supply. After the war it was given to the Justice Department and named the Justice Annex.
All these buildings were extremely basic as the main concern was building them quickly and cheaply. The aged and unairconditioned heritage structure was no longer suitable as office space, and was thus used as a storage facility. The government had long desired to replace the building with a more modern one.
This last piece of war time administrative buildings was demolished in the spring 2012.
# Qusai Emad Al-Khawaldeh

Qusai Emad Al-Khawaldeh (1994 – 24 November 2013) was a Jordanian footballer, who primarily played as a midfielder.
Qusai Emad Al-Khawaldeh died of asphyxiation on 24 November 2013, aged 19, in his hometown of Amman.
# Rami Samara

Rami Abdel-Majeed Hassan Samara (Arabic: رامي عبد المجيد حسن سمارة, born March 26, 1983) is a Jordanian football player who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Ramtha SC.
Rami's father is Abdel-Majeed Samara, former head coach of Al-Ramtha SC, and his uncle is Abdel-Haleem Samara, president of Al-Ramtha SC.

## International career

Rami's first match with the Jordan national team was against Cyprus in an international friendly at Nicosia, May 19, 2004, when both teams ended the match with a 0-0 draw.

## Honors and Participation in International Tournaments
### In Pan Arab Games

* 2011 Pan Arab Games
# Second Hogan ministry

The Second Hogan Ministry was the 47th ministry of the Government of Victoria. It was led by the Premier of Victoria, Edmond Hogan, and consisted of members of the Labor Party. The ministry was sworn in on 12 December 1929.
| Minister | Portfolio |
| Edmond Hogan, MLA | Premier Treasurer Minister of Markets |
| Thomas Tunneclife, MLA | Chief Secretary |
| John Lemmon, MLA | Minister of Public Instruction Minister of Labour (until 1 March 1932) |
| Henry Bailey, MLA | President of the Board of Land and Works Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey Mininster of Water Supply |
| William Slater, MLA | Minister of Agriculture Attorney-General Solicitor-General |
| John Cain, MLA | Minister of Railways Minister in Charge of Electrical Undertakings Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| John Jones, MLC (until 26 April 1932) | Commissioner of Public Works Minister of Mines Minister in Charge of Immigration Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| William Beckett, MLC (until 24 June 1931) | Minister of Forests Minister of Public Health Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Robert Williams, MLC | Minister without Portfolio (until 24 June 1931) Minister of Forests (from 24 June 1931) Minister of Public Health (from 24 June 1931) Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works (from 24 June 1931) Minister of Labour (from 1 March 1932) Commissioner of Public Works (from 26 April 1932) Minister of Mines (from 26 April 1932) Minister in Charge of Immigration (from 26 April 1932) |
| Esmond Kiernan, MLC | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Gordon Webber, MLA | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Reginald Polland, MLA | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Daniel McNamara, MLC | Ministers without Portfolio |
# Vachellia horrida

Vachellia horrida is a low spreading shrub or sometimes tree native to both the wet and dry scrublands of tropical to subtropical East Africa. Common names for it are Cape gum, Karroo Thorn and dev-babul. It is also found elsewhere in Africa, Asia, India and South America. It frequently has stipular spines 9.5 cm long. V. horrida is an important browse plant in the tropics, particularly during the dry season.

## Uses

Vachellia horrida is used as forage for livestock, for its wood and for fuel. Because of its huge thorns, it makes an excellent protective hedge. It used to be the most important tree for the tanning industry in South Africa, but extract from its bark leaves the leather with a rather bad smell. The tree produces good gum, but it is yellowish in color.
# Adame Faïz

Adame Faïz (born 10 June 2005) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Ligue 1 club Lille.

## Playing career

Faïz is a youth product of the French clubs Étoile Sportive Oésienne, SC Tours Nord and EBSC before moving to Lille in 2020. On 26 July 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Lille until 2025. He was promoted to Lille's U19's and their reserves for the 2022–23 season. He made his professional debut with them as a late substitute in a 2–0 UEFA Europa Conference League win over Olimpija Ljubljana on 30 November 2023.

## Personal life

Faïz holds both Algerian and French nationalities.
# Ali Boulebda

Ali Boulebda (Arabic: علي بولبدة; born 21 August 1980) is an Algerian former professional footballer. He spent most of his career in France while making three appearances for the Algeria national team at international level.

## Club career

On 16 January 2011 Boulebda signed an 18-month contract with Algerian club USM Alger. In July 2011 he was released, having made nine appearances during his time with the club.

## International career

Boulebda made his debut for the Algeria national team on 3 June 2000 as a 78th-minute substitute in a 4–0 friendly win against Guinea. His second cap would come over six years later, on 3 September 2006, again against Guinea, in a 2008 African Cup of Nations qualifier which ended 0–0. Boulebda was subbed into the game in the 90th minute. His last cap came in a friendly against Burkina Faso on 15 November 2006 in Luynes, France. Boulebda was again a substitute coming on in the 70th minute while Algeria lost the game 2–1.
# Farid Beziouen

Farid Beziouen (born 17 October 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays for FC 93 B-B-G.

## Personal life

Farid Beziouen was born in Saint-Denis, in the northern suburbs of Paris. He holds both French and Algerian nationalities.

## Career

In June 2019, Beziouen joined US Lusitanos Saint-Maur.
# Giraffe seahorse

The giraffe seahorse (Hippocampus camelopardalis) is a species of fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in coastal waters off of the south and east coasts of Africa, from South Africa to Tanzania, and possibly north to Kenya. It lives in estuarine seagrass beds, algae beds, and shallow reefs to depths of 45 metres (148 ft), where it can grow to lengths of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). It is expected to feed on small crustaceans, similar to other seahorses. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young. Individuals are sexually mature at around 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in). Major threats to this species could be habitat loss, through coastal development and pollution, and overexploitation through bycatch. Some other threats include human use by drying out the seahorse for traditional medicine or as a curio.
Some distinctive characteristics include dark spots, one on the top of the coronet or crown of the seahorse's head and some on the dorso-lateral surface of the seahorse. It has a prominent spine above its eye in both the female and male specimen.
# Kulihanda

Kulihanda is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Kulihanda is located at 22°53′44″N 88°22′31″E﻿ / ﻿22.89549°N 88.37515°E﻿ / 22.89549; 88.37515.
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains that form a part of the Gangetic Delta. The high west bank of the tidal Hooghly River is highly industrialised.
Keota, Manushpur, Naldanga, Kodalia, Kulihanda, Dharmapur and Simla form a cluster of census towns on the eastern side of Hugli-Chuchura.

### Urbanisation

There are 13 statutory towns and 64 census towns in Hooghly district. The right bank of the Hooghly River has been industrialised over a long period. With the leading European powers dominating the area’s industry, trade and commerce for over two centuries, it is amongst the leading industrialised areas in the state. At the same time the land is fertile and agricultural production is significant.
In Chinsurah subdivision 68.63% of the population is rural and the urban population is 31.37%. It has 2 statutory and 23 census towns. In Chinsurah Mogra CD Block 64.87% of the population is urban and 35.13% is rural. Amongst the four remaining CD Blocks in the subdivision two were overwhelmingly rural and two were wholly rural.
The map alongside shows a portion of Chinsurah subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Kulihanda had a total population of 15,969 of which 8,244 (52%) were males and 7,725 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,490. The total number of literates in Kulihanda was 12,383 (85.42% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Kulihanda had a population of 13,051. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kulihanda has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 62%. In Kulihanda, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

### Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Bansberia (M), Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth), Shankhanagar (CT), Amodghata (CT), Chak Bansberia (CT), Naldanga (CT), Kodalia (CT), Kulihanda (CT), Simla (CT), Dharmapur (CT), Bhadreswar (M), Champdani (M), Chandannagar (M Corp.), Baidyabati (M), Serampore (M), Rishra (M), Rishra (CT), Bamunari (CT), Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT), Nabagram Colony (CT), Konnagar (M), Uttarpara Kotrung (M), Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT), Kanaipur (CT) and Keota (CT).

## Transport

Chuchura railway station and Hooghly railway station are the nearest railway stations.
# Shiho's seahorse

Shiho's seahorse or Sindo's Seahorse, painted seahorse (Hippocampus sindonis) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to the Pacific coastal waters of Japan (from Wakayama pref. to Chiba pref.). This species reaches a length of ca. 8 cm. It was listed by the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable in 1996 and Data Deficient in 2003, but was later reclassified as Least Concern. The specific name honours Michitaro Sindo, who was originally from Yamaguchi and who was assistant curator of fishes at Stanford University.