OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quadruplanar inversor

The Quadruplanar inversor of Sylvester and Kempe is a generalization of Hart's inversor. Like Hart's inversor, is a mechanism that provides a perfect straight line motion without sliding guides.
The mechanism was described in 1875 by James Joseph Sylvester in the journal Nature.
Like Hart's inversor, it is based on an antiparallelogram but the rather than placing the fixed, input and output points on the sides (dividing them in fixed proportion so they are all similar), Sylvester recognized that the additional points could be displaced sideways off the sides, as long as they formed similar triangles. Hart's original form is simply the degenerate case of triangles with altitude zero.

## Gallery

In these diagrams:
* The antiparallelogram is highlighted in full opacity links.
* Yellow Triangles and Green Triangles are similar.
** Green Triangles are congruent with each other.
** Yellow Triangles are congruent with each other.
* Cyan links and Pink links are congruent.
* Dashed links are additional appendages to allow for a link to travel rectilinearly.

### Example 1 – Sylvester–Kempe Inversor

Example Dimensions: Cyan Links = $2$ Pink Links = $2$
Green Triangles: Shorter Sides = ${\sqrt {2}}$ Longest Side = $2$
Yellow Triangles: Shorter Sides = ${\sqrt {10}}$ Longest Side = $2{\sqrt {5}}$

### Example 2 – Sylvester–Kempe Inversor

Example Dimensions: Cyan Links = $3$ Pink Links = $3$
Green Triangles: Shorter Sides = $2$ Longest Side = $2{\sqrt {2}}$
Yellow Triangles: Shorter Sides = ${\sqrt {10}}$ Longest Side = $2{\sqrt {5}}$

### Example 3 – Sylvester–Kempe Inversor

Example Dimensions:
Cyan Links = $4{\sqrt {10}}$ Pink Links = $4{\sqrt {10}}$
Green Triangles: Shortest Side = $5$ Intermediate Side = $4{\sqrt {10}}$ Longest Side = $15$
Yellow Triangles: Shortest Side = $5{\sqrt {5}}$ Intermediate Side = $20{\sqrt {2}}$ Longest Side = $15{\sqrt {5}}$

### Example 4 – Kumara–Kampling Inversor

Created by Fumio Imai and Arglin Kampling. Rather than having the third joint of each triangular link be displaced off to the side, the third joint can also be displaced collinear to the original links, allowing for the links to remain as bars.
Example Dimensions: Cyan Links = $1$ Pink Links = $1$ Green Links = $0.5{\sqrt {10}}+0.5{\sqrt {10}}$ Yellow Links = $0.5{\sqrt {2}}+0.5{\sqrt {2}}$
# Niue National Awards

The Niue National Awards is a system of orders, decorations and medals to recognise the achievements of, or service by, Niueans. It was established in 2020. Previously Niue had fallen under the New Zealand royal honours system. The awards are decided by the National Awards Committee and announced each year on Constitution Day, 19 October.
There are three levels of awards:
* The Niue Distinguished Service Cross (NDSC) for distinguished service, for those who have "contributed many years of outstanding service to the people and nation of Niue";
* The Niue Public Service Medal (NPSM) for those who have contributed significantly as members of the Niue Public Service; and
* The Niue Community Service Star (NCSS) for community service.
The first awards were made in October 2020. Successive awards have been made in 2021, 2022, and 2023.

## Notable Recipients

* Niue Distinguished Service Cross
** Jack Willie Lipitoa
** Pokotoa Sipeli
** Young Vivian
* Niue Public Service Medal
** Atapana Siakimotu
* Niue Community Service Star
** Michael Jackson (journalist)
** Narita Viliamu Tahega
# Bryan Thompson (American football)

Bryan Thompson (born April 7, 1999) is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football for the Utah Utes and Arizona State Sun Devils.

## Early life

Thompson grew up in Moreno Valley, California and attended Rancho Verde High School where he lettered in football and track & field. In his high school career, Thompson completed 135 receptions for 2,636 yards and 27 touchdowns. Thompson was a three-star ranked recruit and would decide to commit to play college football at the University of Utah over offers from Nebraska, Oregon, Boise State, Arizona, Arizona State, Colorado, Indiana, Oregon State, UNLV, Washington and Washington State.

## College career
### Utah

During Thompson's true freshman season in 2017, he played in 12 games and started one of them against Stanford. He finished the season with five receptions for 77 yards with an average of 15.4 yards per catch. During the 2018 season, he played in only four games due to him battling injuries. He made one catch for 31 yards in the 2018 Holiday Bowl against Northwestern. During the 2019 season, he appeared in 12 games and started nine of them. He finished the season with being second on the team in terms of receiving yards with 18 catches for 461 yards and three touchdowns with an average of 25.6 yards per catch. During the 2020 season, he played in all five games and started two of them. He finished the season with nine receptions for 187 yards with one touchdown along with one rush for nine yards and a touchdown with an average of 20.8 yards per catch.
On February 3, 2021, Thompson announced that he has entered the transfer portal. On February 18, 2021, he announced that he would be transferring to Arizona State.

### Arizona State

During the 2021 season, Thompson appeared in 11 games and started four of them. He finished the season with 13 catches and 130 yards. During the 2022 season, he appeared in 11 games and started the last seven of them. He finished the season with 25 catches and 377 yards.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄2 in (1.87 m) | 195 lb (88 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.54 s | 1.59 s | 2.62 s | 4.31 s | 7.09 s | 34 in (0.86 m) | 11 ft 4 in (3.45 m) | 9 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
On May 18, 2023, Thompson was signed to the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent after going unselected in the 2023 NFL draft. Thompson was released on August 29, 2023 but was re-signed to the practice squad two days later. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 22, 2024. Thompson was waived with an injury designated on August 13.
# Mexico at the 1994 Winter Olympics

Mexico sent a delegation to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway from 12–27 February 1994. This was the fifth time Mexico had competed in the Winter Olympic Games. The Mexican delegation consisted of one alpine skier, Hubertus von Hohenlohe. He was entered into one event, the men's downhill, in which he finished in 48th place.

## Background

The Mexican Olympic Committee was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1923. They had previously competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, and made their Winter Olympics debut at the 1928 Winter Olympics. The Mexican team would not return to the Winter Olympics until the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, and Lillehammer was Mexico's fifth appearance at a Winter Olympic Games. The 1994 Winter Olympics were held from 12–27 February 1994; a total of 1,737 athletes representing 67 National Olympic Committees took part. The Mexican delegation to Lillehammer consisted of a single alpine skier, Hubertus von Hohenlohe. He was chosen as the flag-bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Hubertus von Hohenlohe was 35 years old at the time of the Lillehammer Olympics, and was making the fourth of his six Olympic appearances, having first participated in the Olympics at the 1984 Winter Olympics. He entered one event, the men's downhill, which took place on 13 February. He finished the single-run race in a time of 1 minute and 53.37 seconds, which put him in 48th place out of 50 classified finishers. The gold medal was won by Tommy Moe of the United States in a time of 1 minute and 45.75 seconds, the silver was won by Kjetil André Aamodt of Norway, and the bronze medal was taken by Ed Podivinsky of Canada.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Hubertus von Hohenlohe | Men's downhill | 1:53.37 | 48 |
# Broome Sandstone

The Broome Sandstone, formerly known as the Broome Beds, is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation found in Western Australia, and formerly considered part of Dampier Group. Fossil sauropod tracks, belonging to an unknown ichnotaxon, and stegosaur tracks belonging to the ichnogenus and species Garbina roeorum have been reported from the formation since the 1990s.
# RockPaperScissors

RockPaperScissors is a 2006 album by Canadian electronic musician Michael Brook.
"When not recording in his Lavanderia studio located in the Hollywood Hills, Michael and his co-producer, multi-instrumentalist and arranger Rich Evans (of Peter Gabriel's band) traveled to Sofia, Bulgaria on behalf of this ambitious project, where they recorded local orchestral and choral ensembles. Into this mix, Brook introduced several vocalist/songwriters such as his former 4AD label mate Lisa Germano, Shira Myrow and Paul Buchanan from the Blue Nile".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
YouTube music critic, Darren Lock, gave it a score of 3.5/5, noting that the album might've been too long with the addition of the two "Pasadena" tracks.

## Track listing

* "Strange Procession" – 4:56
* "Want" featuring Lisa Germano – 3:53
* "Doges" – 3:55
* "Darker Room" featuring Sir Richard Burton – 6:05
* "Rock Paper Scissors" featuring Paul Buchanan – 3:54
* "Tangerine" – 3:05
* "Light Star" – 4:56
* "Pond" featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan – 4:18
* "Silverized" – 3:52
* "Pasadena, Part 1" featuring Ben Christophers – 3:14
* "Pasadena, Part 2" – 11:08

## Musicians

* Ramy Autoun: drums
* Michael Brook: guitar, programming
* Paul Buchanan: vocals
* Bulgarian Studio Orchestra, Conductor in Bulgaria: Ognian Mitonov
* Richard Evans: string arrangement
* Shira Myrow: backing vocals
* Quinn: percussion
* Brett Simons: bass

## Writing and production

* Shira Myrow (Shira Myrow Music/ASCAP)
* Michael Brook (Canadian Rational/ASCAP)
* Produced by Michael Brook and Richard Evans
* Executive Producer/A&R: Hugo Vereker
* Recorded by Richard Evans, Michael Brook and Craig Conard. Additional engineering by David Donaldson
# Hla Moe Aung

Hla Moe Aung (born 22 December 1965) is a Burmese politician who served as Chief Minister of Ayeyarwady Region and Ayeyarwady Region Parliament MP for Myanaung Township Constituency No. 1. He was appointed as Chief Minister on January 18, 2018, after the resignation of the former chief minister Mahn Johnny. Hla Moe Aung is the vice-chair of the Township National League for Democracy. In 2021, following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Hla Moe Aung was placed under house arrest. The State Administration Council appointed Tin Maung Win as the new Chief Minister.

## Early life and education

Hla Moe Aung was born on 22 December 1965 to parents Kyi Win and Htwe Yi. He attended Yezin Agricultural University in 1983 and received his B.Ag in 1991.

## Political career

During the 1988 Uprising, he served as the chairman of the Thapyegone District Students' Union and joined the National League for Democracy in 1989. In the 2012 by-elections, he was the chairman of the NLD Thapyegone's Election Campaign.
In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he contested the Myanaung Township constituency No. 1 for Yangon Region Parliament and won a seat by 37,124 votes. He also served as a secretary of the agriculture and livestock committee for the regional parliament. On 18 January 2018, he became chief minister, after the resignation of the former chief minister Mahn Johnny.
During the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Hla Moe Aung was one of many NLD MPs, ministers and speakers arrested. He was placed under house arrest in his Pathein home by the military junta. On 30 December 2022, he was released from house arrest and escorted back to Myanaung Township.
# List of fountains in Bern

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of fountains in Bern. The city of Bern, Switzerland, is known for its 16th century fountains, attributed to Hans Gieng.
For a description of the 16th century fountains, see the Old City of Bern.
| Image | Name | Translation | Year | Artist | Street/Square Coordinates |
| Pfeiferbrunnen | Pfeiferbrunnen | Piper | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Spitalgasse 46°56′53″N 7°26′33″E﻿ / ﻿46.948098°N 7.442384°E﻿ / 46.948098; 7.442384﻿ (Pfeiferbrunnen) |
| Schützenbrunnen | Schützenbrunnen | Marksman | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Marktgasse 46°56′53″N 7°26′47″E﻿ / ﻿46.948056°N 7.446389°E﻿ / 46.948056; 7.446389﻿ (Schützenbrunnen) |
| Anna-Seiler-Brunnen | Anna-Seiler-Brunnen | Anna Seiler | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Marktgasse 46°56′54″N 7°26′39″E﻿ / ﻿46.948206°N 7.444244°E﻿ / 46.948206; 7.444244﻿ (Anna-Seiler-Brunnen) |
| Zähringerbrunnen | Zähringerbrunnen | Zähringen | 16th century | Hans Hiltbrand | Kramgasse 46°56′53″N 7°26′57″E﻿ / ﻿46.948028°N 7.449222°E﻿ / 46.948028; 7.449222﻿ (Zähringerbrunnen) |
| Vennerbrunnen | Vennerbrunnen | Banneret | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Rathausplatz 46°56′55″N 7°27′09″E﻿ / ﻿46.948611°N 7.4525°E﻿ / 46.948611; 7.4525﻿ (Vennerbrunnen) |
| Simsonbrunnen | Simsonbrunnen | Samson | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Kramgasse 46°56′53″N 7°27′01″E﻿ / ﻿46.948025°N 7.450375°E﻿ / 46.948025; 7.450375﻿ (Simsonbrunnen) |
| Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen | Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen | Justice | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Gerechtigkeitsgasse 46°56′54″N 7°27′15″E﻿ / ﻿46.948336°N 7.454052°E﻿ / 46.948336; 7.454052﻿ (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen) |
| Läuferbrunnen | Läuferbrunnen | Messenger | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Läuferplatz 46°56′59″N 7°27′28″E﻿ / ﻿46.949722°N 7.457778°E﻿ / 46.949722; 7.457778﻿ (Läuferbrunnen) |
| Mosesbrunnen | Mosesbrunnen | Moses | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Münsterplatz 46°56′51″N 7°27′02″E﻿ / ﻿46.9475°N 7.450556°E﻿ / 46.9475; 7.450556﻿ (Mosesbrunnen) |
| Ryfflibrunnen | Ryfflibrunnen | Ryffli (Famous Shooter) | 16th Century | Hans Gieng | Aarbergergasse |E|region:CH-BE_type:landmark_source:dewiki|name=Ryfflibrunnen}} |
| Kindlifresserbrunnen | Kindlifresserbrunnen | Child Eater or Ogre | 16th century | Hans Gieng | Kornhausplatz 46°56′55″N 7°26′51″E﻿ / ﻿46.948519°N 7.447447°E﻿ / 46.948519; 7.447447﻿ (Kindlifresserbrunnen) |
| Münzbrunnen | Münzbrunnen | Coin Fountain | 1789-1792 | | Schwarztorstrasse |
| Bernabrunnen | Bernabrunnen | Berna | 1858/1863 | Raphael Christen | Federal Palace 46°56′48″N 7°26′34″E﻿ / ﻿46.946667°N 7.442778°E﻿ / 46.946667; 7.442778﻿ (Bernabrunnen) |
| Welttelegrafen-Denkmal | Welttelegrafen-Denkmal | ITU memorial | 1922 | Giuseppe Romagnoli | Helvetiaplatz 46°56′38″N 7°26′56″E﻿ / ﻿46.943889°N 7.448889°E﻿ / 46.943889; 7.448889﻿ (Welttelegrafen-Denkmal) |
| Weltpostdenkmal | Weltpostdenkmal | UPU memorial | 1909 | René de Saint-Marceaux | Kleine Schanze 46°56′45″N 7°26′25″E﻿ / ﻿46.945833°N 7.440278°E﻿ / 46.945833; 7.440278﻿ (Weltpostdenkmal) |
# Pita Driti

Lieutenant Colonel Pita Driti is a former Fijian soldier who played a prominent role in the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. He served as the Land Force Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, the third most senior position in the Military.
Driti was educated at Suva Grammar School.
In the leadup to the coup, Driti accused the Australian government of infiltrating mercenaries into Fiji. He also demanded that Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase be investigated for attempting to remove RFMF commander Frank Bainimarama. In the aftermath of the coup he instigated a witch-hunt for critics of the military regime, who were rounded up and taken to the RFMF barracks in Suva, beaten and intimidated.
In June 2007 Driti was proposed for the position of High Commissioner to Malaysia. His appointment was repeatedly delayed after Malaysia refused to accept him. In September 2008 Suliasi Lutubula was appointed to the position.
In April 2009 he was made an Officer of the Order of Fiji.
In October 2009 Driti was proposed to lead a contingent of soldiers for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq. In February 2010 the United Nations rejected the proposal on the basis that Driti was the subject of credible allegations of human rights abuse.
In October 2010 Driti and Tevita Mara were unexpectedly placed on extended leave and replaced as Land Force Commander and 3rd Fiji Infantry Regiment commander respectively. In May 2011 both were charged with sedition, and Driti was also charged with inciting mutiny. Mara subsequently fled to Tonga, causing a diplomatic incident. Driti was tried in November 2013, with the military regime alleging that he and Mara had plotted to remove Bainimarama from power. Despite being found not guilty by a panel of assessors, he was convicted of inciting mutiny. On 13 December 2013 he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment, with a minimum non-parole period of four years by judge Paul Madigan. He was granted weekend release from prison in December 2017.
Following his release in February 2018 Driti made a traditional apology to Bainimarama and senior RFMF officers.
# Sala Fata Pinati

Sala Fata Pinati is a Samoan politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.

## Career

Pinati was previously a member of the board of the Development Bank of Samoa. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa at the 2006 Samoan general election, and appointed Associate Minister of Agriculture. In 2007, he became Associate Minister of Education, and then from 2008 - 2010 he served as Associate Minister of Finance. Following the 2011 election he was prosecuted for bribery, but the charge was later dropped. In March 2011 he was appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Police and Prisons. During this term he separated management of prisons from the police, establishing an independent Samoa Prisons and Corrections Services.
He was re-elected at the 2016 election, and retained his position as Minister of Police and Prisons. Following the election, he was again prosecuted for bribery, but the charge was again withdrawn. A Cabinet reshuffle in June 2016 saw him lose his Prisons portfolio to Tialavea Tionisio Hunt, instead becoming Minister of Tourism and the Public Trust Office. A further reshuffle in November 2016 saw him lose his Police portfolio to Prime Minister Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi and pick up responsibility for the Audit Office and Bureau of Statistics.
He ran in the newly created Sagaga No. 3 electorate at the 2021 election and was elected.
# Kuresa Nasau

Kuresa Nasau is a Tokelauan politician who has served as head of government (Tokelauan: Ulu o Tokelau) five times and as faipule of Atafu.
He lost his seat in the 2011 election, but was re-elected in 2014. He lost his seat again in the 2017 election. In 2017, after the election, it was revealed that he had made several controversial capital investment decisions, including the purchase of two helicopters.
Terms of office as Ulu o Tokelau:
* February 1998 – February 1999
* February 2001 – February 2002
* February 2007 – February 2008
* 22 March 2010 – 11 March 2011
* February 2014 – 23 February 2015
# Benjamin Bawa

Major Benjamin William Bawa, KC, VD (1865 – 1923) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) lawyer. He served as the acting Solicitor General of Ceylon, as well as the private secretary and extra aide-de-camp to the Governor of Ceylon.

## Early life and education

Bawa's parents were Ahamadu Bawa, a Sri Lankan Moor proctor from Galle, and his English wife, Georgina Mathilda née Ablett. Bawa was educated at S. Thomas' College and Royal College Colombo. He played at the Royal–Thomian and won the Turnour Prize.

## Legal career

Practicing law under James Van Langenberg, he was called to bar in 1887. Developing a practice in Kegalle and Colombo, he traveled to England in 1903 entering the Middle Temple and was called to the English Bar in 1904. On his return he developed lucrative legal practices gaining appointment as a King's Counsel. He was a member of the Council of Legal Education.

## Military career

He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Ceylon Light Infantry in 1899 and was promoted to captain in 1905. While in England he attended the School of Instruction for Officers of the Auxiliary Forces at the Chelsea Barracks. He commanded the Q (Legal) Company of the Ceylon Light Infantry. He was appointed as aide-de-camp (ADC) to Brigadier-General Sir William Manning, Governor of Ceylon, serving as his private secretary until 1923.

## Family

Bawa married Bertha Marian Campbell née Schrader, a Dutch Burgher woman who was the daughter of a surgeon from Kandy. His sons were Bevis Bawa, who was appointed ADC to the Governor like his father, and later became a renowned landscaper and Geoffrey Bawa, who also became a lawyer, later becoming a renowned architect.

## Death

Bawa was diagnosed with Bright's disease in 1922 and traveled to England for treatment with his family. He died in 1923 while convalescing in Harrogate.
# 2020 in Kiribati

Events from 2020 in Kiribati.

## Incumbents

* President: Taneti Maamau
* Vice President: Teuea Toatu

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
* 1 February – The government put all visas from China on hold and required new arrivals to fill in a health form and travellers from countries with COVID-19 to go through a self-quarantine period.
* 28 March – Despite not having any cases, President Taneti Maamau declared a state of emergency.
* 10 September – The government announced it will keep the borders closed until the end of the year to keep the country free of the virus. Exceptions include repatriations, humanitarian flights, and the transport of essential supplies into the country. A group of 20 I-Kiribati people in the Marshall Islands are the first set to be repatriated.
* 14 September – It was announced that President Taneti Maamau and the leaders of Palau, Nauru, the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands will be hosting an in-person meeting. President of Nauru Lionel Aingimea said the leaders agreed to attend Palau's Independence Day on October 1 as the five Pacific countries remain free of COVID-19.