OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA; Nepali: परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय) is responsible for conducting external affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Ministry of Foreign Affairs represents other line ministries and the Government of Nepal while dealing with other states.

## History

Nepal first established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in 1816. Nepal later established diplomatic relations in 1947 with India and the USA. Moreover, with France in April 1949.

## Roles, responsibility, and function

According to Government of Nepal (Allocation of Business) Rules, 2069 (2012) Ministry of Foreign Affairs has the following roles, responsibility, and function:
* Formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of foreign policy, plan and programs of Nepal
* Relation with foreign nations
* Representation of Nepal in foreign countries
* Publicity of Nepal in foreign countries
* Passport and visa to be issued in abroad
* Hospitality Management
* Protocol
* Claim over a person of a Nepali or foreign citizen by the respective governments.
* Diplomatic protection (immunities) and privileges
* Record of Nepali citizens who are in abroad and their right, interest and protection.
* Non-resident Nepalese
* Economic diplomacy
* Development and promotion of public and non-governmental organizations at international level
* Consular practice
* United Nations, South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation and other international and regional organization
* Foreign diplomatic mission in Nepal
* Negotiation and agreement at diplomatic level (on the matters which do not fall under any other ministry)
* Operation of Nepal foreign service.

## The principle of Panchasheel

Panchasheel made up of Sanskrit word generally refers to the set of five rules or principles to be followed. It is the main principle of foreign affairs of Nepal. Its main goal is to create a peaceful diplomatic relationship between fellow countries and to build a stronger and warmer relations.

## Set of five rules

* Respect of the territorial integrity and sovereignty.
* No interference in the internal affairs of the countries.
* Not invading countries.
* Enhancement of mutual cooperation and benefits.
* Adherence to the policy of peaceful coexistence.

## Organisational structure

There are two departments under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
* Department of Passports, Narayanhiti, Kathmandu (website)
* Department of Consular Services, Tripureshwor, Kathmandu (website)
The Ministry has operated a Liaison Office in the border town of Birgunj since 2005.
The Ministry operates the Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFA) in Tripureshwor, Kathmandu.
# Focus discography

The discography of the progressive rock band Focus consists of 11 studio albums, 1 compilation album, 6 live albums, and 8 singles.

## Studio albums

| Year | Title | NL | AUS | NOR | UK | US | Can | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 1970 | Focus Plays Focus / In And Out Of Focus | — | — | — | — | 104 | — | — |
| 1971 | Focus II / Moving Waves | 4 | 15 | — | 2 | 8 | 6 | US: Gold |
| 1972 | Focus 3 | 1 | 36 | 20 | 6 | 35 | 54 | US: Gold |
| 1974 | Hamburger Concerto | 5 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 66 | 87 | UK: Silver |
| 1975 | Mother Focus | — | 61 | 17 | 23 | 152 | — | — |
| 1976 | Ship of Memories (Studio outtakes 1970–1975) | — | — | — | — | 163 | — | — |
| 1978 | Focus con Proby | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | Focus (as Jan Akkerman & Thijs Van Leer) | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | Focus 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | Focus 9 / New Skin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | Focus X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | Golden Oldies (Studio re-recordings) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | Focus 8.5 / Beyond the Horizon | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | The Focus Family Album (Studio outtakes 2012–2017) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | Focus 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | Completely Focused (Re-recordings of "Focus 1" through "Focus 12" - bonus disc of Live in Rio 2017 | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | Focus 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Compilation albums

| Year | Title | NL | US |
| 1974 | Focus | — | — |
| 1975 | Dutch Masters: A Selection of Their Finest Recordings (1969-1973) | — | — |
| 1993/2001 | Hocus Pocus: The Best of Focus | — | — |
| 2011 | Best of Vol. 2 | — | — |
| 2017 | Hocus Pocus Box | 61 | — |
| 2020 | Focus 50 Years Anthology | — | — |

## Live albums

| Year | Title | NL | AUS | UK | US | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 1973 | At the Rainbow | 9 | 53 | 23 | 135 | UK: silver |
| 2003 | Live in America 2002 same as Live on Air, 2011 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | Live at the BBC 1976 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | Live Legends | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | Live in Europe 2009 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | Live in England 2009 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | Live in Rio 2017 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Singles

| Year | Song | NL | BEL | GER | UK | US | CAN | Album | Notes |
| 1970 | "House of the King" | 10 | 27 | — | — | — | | NED: Focus Plays Focus UK & US: In and Out Of Focus |
| 1971 | "Why Dream" | — | | | | | | NED: Focus Plays Focus UK & US: In and Out Of Focus |
| 1971 | "Hocus Pocus" | 12 | — | — | — | — | | NED: Focus II UK & US: Moving Waves |
| 1972 | "Tommy" | 18 | — | | — | — | | NED: Focus II UK & US: Moving Waves | A rearrangement of two parts of "Eruption" |
| 1972 | "Sylvia" | 9 | — | 40 | 4 | 89 | — | Focus 3 |
| 1972 | "Hocus Pocus (2)" | 9 | — | 45 | 20 | 9 | 18 | Non-album track | A faster version of "Hocus Pocus" |
| 1974 | "Harem Scarem" | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | Hamburger Concerto |
| 1975 | "Mother Focus" | | | | | | | Mother Focus | Released in Australia and Japan |
# I Am the Weapon (song)

"I Am the Weapon" is a song by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. It was released on September 27, 2022 as the third single from the band's seventh studio album Explosions. The song peaked at number four on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was the 28th most-played song on rock radio in 2023.

## Background and composition

"I Am the Weapon" was written by Matt Walst, Brad Walst, Barry Stock, Neil Sanderson and Simon Wilcox while production was handled by Howard Benson. The song is about "the notion of youth being stolen from generations below ours." Lead singer Matt Walst stated,
   "Kids aren't getting to live the way that they should be. Brad [Walst] seeing his kids going through that compared to when we were kids; it would be very hard to not be able to hang out with your friends and it's psychologically damaging, what this pandemic has put people through."
The track runs at 119 BPM and is in the key of C minor.

## Music video

The music video for "I Am the Weapon" was released on November 8, 2022. The music video contains footage of the group performing live during their "Explosions Tour".

## Release history

Release history and formats for "I Am the Weapon" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | September 27, 2022 | Active rock | RCA | |
# Adavichambakur

Adavichambakur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Srinivaspur taluk of Kolar district in Karnataka.
# Athlumney Castle

Athlumney Castle (Irish: Caisleán Áth Luimnigh) is a tower house and fortified house and a National Monument in Navan, Ireland.
The site remains accessible to the public; to enter, visitors need to place a deposit at the nearby B&B and receive a key.

## Location

Athlumney Castle is located on Convent Road, to the southeast of Navan town centre, east of the Boyne.

## History

Athlumney overlooks a key strategic point, where the Leinster Blackwater drains into the Boyne. The place name derives from the Irish for "Loman's ford", referring to Lommán of Trim. Archaeological digs uncovered an Early Christian souterrain.
The motte at Athlumney was built in the years after 1172 when Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath granted the title of Baron Skryne to his ally Adam de Feypo; he in turn granted Athlumney to a relative Amauri de Feipo, who built the motte.
The older part of Athlumney Castle is a tower house which was built in the 15th century.
The newer part of the castle is a Tudor-style fortified house attached to the tower. This was built in the late 16th century or early 17th century. It had large corridors and its ground floor kitchen provided heat for the first floor rooms where the Lord lived. The doorway is cut limestone and there is an oriel window on its eastern wall.
In 1649 during Oliver Cromwell's Siege of Drogheda, the Maguire (Mac Uidhir) who held Athlumney Castle burned it down to prevent Cromwell taking possession of it.
The last Lord of Athlumney was Sir Launcelot Dowdall. The Dowdalls lost their land during the Cromwellian Plantation and got it back under Charles II. They backed the Catholic James II and Launcelot Dowdall was High Sheriff of Meath in 1686. After James' defeat at the Battle of the Boyne (which took place just 19 km / 12 mi from Athlumney Castle), Dowdall left for France and supposedly burned the castle down again.
The property later belonged to the Somerville family of Kentstown who took the title of Baron Athlumney.

## Building

The older part of Athlumney Castle is a tower house, with three storeys with a spiral staircase and holes for floor beams remaining on the first floor level.
The later Tudor fortified house is also three storeys high, with four sets of widely spaced mullioned windows. It had large corridors and its ground floor kitchen provided heat for the first floor where the Lord and his family lived. The doorway is cut limestone and there is an oriel window in the eastern wall. There are projecting corner turrets. The castle has a barrel vault above the ground floor. The original entrance was protected by a murder-hole leading from a small room below the first floor level.
This reflects a new age, when the Lord moved away from his retainers and lived in a residence with his own family. They lived on the first floor, heated by the kitchen below, with glass open windows and wooden floors.
On the first floor there is a secret mural chamber, reached only by a set of stairs from above, assumed to be a priest hole.
# Community school (England and Wales)

A community school in England and Wales is a type of state-funded school in which the local education authority employs the school's staff, is responsible for the school's admissions and owns the school's estate. The formal use of this name to describe a school derives from the School Standards and Framework Act 1998.

## Board school

In the mid-19th century, government involvement in schooling consisted of annual grants to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education and the British and Foreign School Society (BFSS) to support the "voluntary schools" that they ran, and monitoring inspections of these schools. The Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75) imposed stricter standards on schools, and provided for the setting up of locally elected school boards in boroughs and parishes across England and Wales, empowered to set up elementary-level board schools where voluntary provision was insufficient to meet local education need.
A number of voluntary schools, especially those of the BFSS, chose to become board schools. Parents were still required to pay fees, though the fees of the poorest were paid by the board.

## County School

The Education Act 1902 abolished school boards, transferring their functions to counties and boroughs acting as local education authorities. The board schools were thus renamed county schools. The act also introduced county secondary schools, which were greatly expanded during the early 20th century. Prior to the changes introduced in the Education Act 1944 the county secondary schools provided a grammar school type education to a small sector of the school age population. The majority of children were educated in an elementary school until the then school leaving age of 14. The name 'county school' was prestigious and remained in common usage to describe local grammar schools after 1944. Many schools retain the word 'county' in their name whether still under local authority control or moved to academy status. Examples include Chelmsford County High School for Girls, Enfield County School, Ilford County High School, Guildford County School, Wallington County Grammar School.

## School Standards and Framework Act 1998

Local authority maintained schools were renamed community schools in the School Standards and Framework Act 1998. In 2008 approximately 61% of the state-funded primary and secondary schools in England were community schools.
# Joan Brown (artist, born 1945)

Joan Brown (born 1945) is an American artist, illustrator and educator. She is of Cherokee and Creek descent from Oklahoma. Her work is of the Bacone school style.

## Early life and education

Brown was born and raised in the small town of Yahola, in Northeastern Oklahoma. Her father was Native American and was a drafter and worked at Douglas Aircraft Company in Tulsa. Brown learned to love art from a young age. After her father’s death, Brown learned some elements of the Cherokee and Creek languages, but never became fluent as she wanted to fit in.
At a craft show in the 1970s, Brown was discovered by artist Terry Saul who was an art teacher at Bacone College. Saul encouraged Brown to get her college degree and helped her get a scholarship. Saul continued to mentor Brown and encouraged her to develop and stick to her own style.
Brown continued her studies and attended Northeastern Oklahoma University in the 1970s, where she studied psychology.

## Art work

While raising her six children, Brown struggled to find the time to work on her art and often had to stay up late to get her work done. She started selling her work in galleries in 1978.
Brown’s work heavily focuses on traditional Native women and domestic home life. Brown works in many mediums including watercolor and gouache. She is known as the, "Norman Rockwell of Native art" and in 1986 was given the title of Master Artist by the Five Civilized Tribes. She has had various exhibitions including at the Five Civilized Tribes Museum (1972, 1991, 2019), the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art (2009), the Cherokee National Museum (1989), among others.
In 1988, her hometown of Muskogee held a “Joan Brown Day.” Brown illustrated the cover of the cookbook, "Pow Wow Chow: A Collection of Recipes from Families of the Five Civilized Tribes: Cherokee, Chickasaw. Choctaw, Creek and Seminole" (1984).

## Community work and activism

She has taught her children about their Native heritage and the importance of their past. Brown has expressed concerns about the lack of new artists entering the field of Native art. Brown has stated that one of her greatest achievements is her work in helping to care for older people and children in the native community. Another artist, Mary Adair (HorseChief), asked Brown to come and work at the Murrow Indian Children’s Home, where Adair was Director.
While working at a children’s home she taught art classes to the children during the summers. The lack of indigenous social workers in native communities inspired Brown to spend her working life serving the needs of the community. Additionally, Brown began a five-year project to sell some of her artwork to help raise money for an assisted living home.
# Kulkani Rural District

Kulkani Rural District (Persian: دهستان كولكني) is in Mazhin District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Godar-e Namak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,719 in 310 households. There were 1,610 inhabitants in 382 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,384 in 368 households. The most populous of its eight villages was Godar-e Namak, with 427 people.
# S. Woodrow Sponaugle

Solomon Woodrow Sponaugle (September 24, 1915 – April 30, 1967) was an American football, basketball, and track and field coach.

## Biography

Sponaugle was born on September 24, 1915, in Marshall, West Virginia, to William Okey Sponaugle and Emma Warner. He and his family moved to a farm near Hershey, Pennsylvania. Sponaugle graduated from Hershey High School in 1933, and then played football, basketball, and track and field at Franklin & Marshall College.
Sponaugle served as the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He held that position for 15 seasons, from 1948 until 1962. His football coaching record at Franklin & Marshall was 59–58–6. He previously taught at a Lancaster County high school.
Sponaugle died on April 30, 1967, at Lancaster General Hospital in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, after a long illness.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Franklin & Marshall Diplomats (Independent) (1948–1957) ||||||
| 1948 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–3–1 | | |
| 1949 | Franklin & Marshall | 2–5–2 | | |
| 1950 | Franklin & Marshall | 9–0 | | |
| 1951 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–4 | | |
| 1952 | Franklin & Marshall | 7–1 | | |
| 1953 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–2 | | |
| 1954 | Franklin & Marshall | 3–5 | | |
| 1955 | Franklin & Marshall | 2–6 | | |
| 1956 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–2–1 | | |
| 1957 | Franklin & Marshall | 4–2–1 | | |
| Franklin & Marshall Diplomats (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1958–1962) ||||||
| 1958 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–4 | 3–1 | NA (Southern College) |
| 1959 | Franklin & Marshall | 4–3–1 | 1–2–1 | NA (Southern College) |
| 1960 | Franklin & Marshall | 2–6 | 1–2 | NA (Southern College) |
| 1961 | Franklin & Marshall | 1–7 | 0–3 | NA (Southern College) |
| 1962 | Franklin & Marshall | 0–8 | 0–5 | 10th est(Southern College) |
| Franklin & Marshall: | Franklin & Marshall: | 59–58–6 | 5–13–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 59–58–6 | | |
# I Am Heath Ledger

I Am Heath Ledger is a 2017 Paramount Network documentary film about actor Heath Ledger, who died in 2008. Directed by Adrian Buitenhuis and Derik Murray, the film presents interviews with Ledger's family, friends and collaborators.

## Featured cast of subjects

* Heath Ledger as himself (archive footage)
* Ben Harper as himself, musician and friend of Ledger's
* N'fa as himself, musician and friend of Ledger's
* Ben Mendelsohn as himself, actor and friend of Ledger’s
* Naomi Watts as herself, actress and ex-partner of Ledger’s
* Djimon Hounsou as himself, actor
* Emile Hirsch as himself, actor
* Ang Lee as himself, filmmaker
* Matt Amato as himself, filmmaker
* Catherine Hardwicke as herself, filmmaker
* Edward Lachman as himself, filmmaker
* Christina Cauchi as herself, model and ex-partner of Ledger’s
* Justin Vernon as himself, musician (Bon Iver)
* Mia Doi Todd as herself, musician
* Grace Woodroofe as herself, musician
* Carlos Niño as himself, music producer
* Steve Alexander as himself, agent
* Gerry Grennell as himself, dialect coach
* Ledger's parents Sally and Kim, sisters Kate, Olivia and Ashleigh, and childhood friends
Notably Michelle Williams, ex-partner of Ledger and mother of his daughter Matilda, was not in the film.

## Production

Ledger's family agreed to participate only after Williams "gave her blessing" and when Ledger's friend Matt Amato got involved in the project.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an aggregate score of 86% based on 25 positive and 4 negative critic reviews. The websites consensus reads: " I Am Heath Ledger takes a poignant, absorbing look at the private life and process of a talented star doomed to meet a tragic end."
# Howie Shannon

Howard Shannon (June 10, 1923 – August 16, 1995) was an American basketball player and coach. He played professionally in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the early years of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He later coached at the high school and college levels.
Shannon played college basketball for the North Texas Green and Kansas State Wildcats. After the 1947–48 season with Kansas State, he was ruled ineligible to play by the Big Seven after the conference re-interpreted a rule to count freshman and junior college play against a player's four-year limit of college play. Consequently, Shannon signed a one-year contract to play professionally with the Providence Steamrollers of the BAA. He averaged 13.4 points per game in 1948–49 and was named the league's Rookie of the Year, a designation not currently recognized by the NBA for that season. Although he had already signed and played with Providence, the team was still required to select him in the 1949 BAA draft to secure his rights. He was selected with the first overall pick of the draft. However, the Steamrollers would fold their organization before the start of the first season with the NBA name. As a result, his rights were picked up by the Boston Celtics for the 1949-50 NBA season.
Following his playing career, Shannon became head coach at Topeka High School in Kansas, where he coached from 1950 to 1954 before becoming an assistant to Tex Winter at Kansas State. In 1964, Shannon was named head coach of Virginia Tech. Shannon coached the Hokies to a 104–67 record and its best NCAA Tournament finish in 1967, reaching the Mideast Regional final before falling to Dayton. In 1971, Shannon resigned to join Virginia Tech's physical education faculty full-time. Shannon was also coach of the 1960 Puerto Rican basketball team in the 1960 Olympics.
Howie Shannon died of lung cancer on August 16, 1995, in Plano, Texas.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Providence | 55 | .364 | .804 | 2.3 | 13.4 |
| 1949–50 | Boston | 67 | .344 | .786 | 2.6 | 8.8 |
| Career | Career | 122 | .355 | .795 | 2.5 | 10.8 |