OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alcide Laurin

Joseph Onésime Maxime "Alcide" Laurin (November 21, 1880 – February 24, 1905) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played for an Ontario-based team in Alexandria, and is the first recorded player to die as a result of an on-ice incident in ice hockey.

## Biography

On February 24, 1905, Laurin was beaten to death by 19-year-old Allan Loney, a player on a rival team from Maxville, Ontario. Laurin took a shot in the chin, followed by a blow to the left temple from Loney's stick. Soon after the incident, Laurin, 24 at the time, was pronounced dead on the ice. Loney, a player who was infamous for his brutal on-ice violence, was charged with murder, which was later changed to manslaughter.
On March 29, after five hours of deliberation, the jury acquitted Loney after defense witnesses testified and claimed the blow to Laurin was either instinctive or was in self-defense. All charges were dropped and the case was dismissed.
The Maxville-Alexandria rivalry was based around opposing religious beliefs held by both sides. The Alexandria side of the rivalry was made up of Catholic French Canadians, contrary to the anglophone and Protestant beliefs of the Maxville population.
# Yevgeni Koganov

Yevgeni Viktorovich Koganov (Russian: Евгений Викторович Коганов; born 29 August 1976) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Zenit Saint Petersburg on 30 March 1996 in a game against FC Dynamo Moscow. That was his only season in the RPL.
# John Beech (artist)

John Beech is a British-American artist living and working in Brooklyn, New York.

## Life and work

John Beech was born in 1964 in Winchester, England. He moved to the United States at a young age and studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1986.
Beech's work across the fields of sculpture, painting, drawing and photography is defined by the use of humble materials such as rubber car floor mats, raw plywood, containers and other overlooked objects, reconfigured into painted and textured assemblages that draw attention to shape and scale. Beech is interested in "the object quality of things", in letting the form and materials demonstrate themselves. A relevant element in his work is his choice of materials. "I'm interested in fusing the visual vocabulary of utility and abstract art", Beech says. Ordinary objects such as dumpsters and patched subway platforms catch his eye and provide the basis for nuanced works of art.
Another aspect of Beech's work is his collection of more than six hundred Found-Photo Drawings. He selects the secondhand photos according to imagery or imperfections and alters them to extend and articulate a relation between photographic information and applied matter. Beech considers a piece complete when the photograph and drawing conjoin to become a resonant new entity, no longer tied to an historical moment.
Beech's work has been exhibited widely in the United States and Europe.
   "Beech wants to jog us out of perceptual habit. His idiom is a poetics of normal wear and tear." –Kenneth Baker, San Francisco Chronicle

## Solo exhibitions

* 2017: "Silent Articles," Daniel Marzona, Berlin, Germany
* 2011: "The State of Things," Peter Blum, New York, NY
* 2005: "Recent Sculpture and Large Scale Drawings," Peter Blum, New York, NY

## Group exhibitions

* 2009: Art Unlimited 10, Art Basel 40, Basel, Switzerland
* 1995: "Painting outside Painting," The 44th Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* 1991: "Selections: San Francisco Bay Area," The Drawing Center, New York, NY

## Awards

* 1999: The Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award
* 1998: Chinati Foundation, Residency, Marfa, Texas
* 1992: SECA Art Award, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* 1985: Maybelle Toombs Award for Practice of Art, University of California, Berkeley

## Collections

* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California
* Albright–Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
* Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley, California
* The Martin Z. Margulies Collection, Miami, Florida
* Kunstmuseum, Basel, Switzerland
* Fonds régional d'art contemporain de Bretagne [fr], Rennes, France
# Blăjel

Blăjel (Romanian pronunciation: German pronunciation: Hungarian pronunciation: (German: Kleinblasendorf; Hungarian: Balázstelke) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Blăjel, Păucea (Puschendorf; Pócstelke), and Romanești (Kalibák).
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, 65 km (40 mi) from the county seat, Sibiu. It sits on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the border with Mureș County and close to the border with Alba County. Its neighbors are: the city of Târnăveni to the north, the city of Mediaș to the south, Dârlos commune to the east, and Bazna commune to the west. Blăjel is traversed by national road DN14A [ro], which runs from Mediaș to Târnăveni and on to Iernut.
At the 2011 census, 68.9% of inhabitants were Romanians, 18.1% Roma, 12.1% Hungarians, and 0.7% Germans.
# Will Shakespeare (TV series)

Will Shakespeare, also known as Life of Shakespeare and William Shakespeare: His Life & Times, is a 1978 British historical drama series created and written by John Mortimer. Broadcast in six parts, the series is a dramatisation of the life and times of the great poet William Shakespeare, played by Tim Curry, and was co-produced by Lew Grade's ATV and RAI and distributed internationally by ITC. The two production companies had collaborated the previous year on Jesus of Nazareth.

## Cast

* Tim Curry as William Shakespeare
* Ian McShane as Christopher Marlowe
* Nicholas Clay as the Earl of Southampton
* Lynette Davies as the Countess of Southampton
* Paul Freeman as Richard Burbage
* John Normington as Alex Cooke
* Ron Cook as Jack Rice
* Richard Cordery as Henry Condell
* Ronald Herdman as Sam Crosse
* Roger Lloyd-Pack as Jack Heminge
* Patience Collier as Elizabeth I
* Meg Wynn Owen as Anne Shakespeare

## Writing

Each episode is based around the creation of a play and the idea of Shakespeare's life influencing his writing is used as the central plot device. As there are few known facts about the life of Shakespeare, Mortimer embellished upon stories or legends about the playwright's life. These include a supposed apprenticeship with Christopher Marlowe and a homoerotic relationship with the Earl of Southampton.
Mortimer also invented a character whom the Dark Lady of Shakespeare's sonnets was supposedly based upon. The wife of a judge, she falls in love with Shakespeare after seeing his performance as Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet, adding a secondary storyline elaborating on class divisions.

## Original literary material

In 1977, Hodder and Stoughton published Will Shakespeare as written by John Mortimer, author of the Rumpole series. Coronet published the paperback edition in 1977, ISBN 0-340-21979-3.

## Video release

The series was initially released on VHS under the title William Shakespeare: His Life & Times. A Region 1 DVD release of the series, by A & E television, was released in 2008, simply titled Will Shakespeare. Network Studio released a Region 2 DVD of the series in 2009 under the same title.
# Albert Mangan

Albert Mangan (February 28, 1915 – June 23, 1993) was an American racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Laila Kaland

Laila Kaland (8 January 1939 – 30 December 2007) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Gloppen.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1985, and was re-elected on three occasions. She had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1981–1985.
Kaland was a member of Sykkylven municipality council between 1975 and 1985, and of Møre og Romsdal county council between 1979 and 1985.
# Aleksandr Kudryashov

Aleksandr Viktorovich Kudryashov (Russian: Александр Викторович Кудряшов; born 3 August 1974) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player who is the assistant manager of FC Spartak Tambov.
# Dalil Boubakeur

Dalil Boubakeur (born 2 November 1940) is a physician, mufti, and former rector of the Great Mosque of Paris. He is also the president of the French Council of the Muslim Faith. He was born on 2 November 1940 in the Algerian city of Skikda, to Hamza Boubakeur and Hafza Leshtoilette. He studied at Lycée Bugeaud in Algiers, before moving to France and studying at Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He graduated from the Faculty of Sciences and Medicine of Paris and holds degrees in Quranic studies, theology and Muslim civilization. Boubakeur was succeeded in his role as rector of the Great Mosque of Paris by Chems-Eddine Hafiz in 2020.
# Woodmansterne railway station

Woodmansterne railway station is a railway station which primarily serves the western areas of Coulsdon in the London Borough of Croydon, England. Situated on the Tattenham Corner line, it is 17 miles 40 chains (28.2 km) from London Charing Cross. For ticketing purposes the station is in London Travelcard Zone 6. The station has a single island platform, which can be reached by a footbridge, and there is a ticket office on the platform.
All trains serving Woodmansterne are operated by Southern, which also manages the station.
Despite its name, the station is not located in Woodmansterne itself, which actually lies just under 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of the station and is on the other side of the Greater London boundary in Surrey.

## Services

All services at Woodmansterne are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Bridge (non-stop from Norwood Junction)
* 2 tph to Tattenham Corner
On Sundays, the service is reduced to hourly and runs between Tattenham Corner and Purley only. Passengers for London Bridge have to change at Purley.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Coulsdon Town | | SouthernTattenham Corner Line | | Chipstead |
It was initially proposed that from 2018, when the Thameslink Programme is completed, services on this line would be operated with longer, 12-car trains offering all-day direct services to/from Cambridge via London Blackfriars. However, in September 2016, these proposals were dropped; instead, services on the Tattenham Corner line are to "remain as Southern South London Metro services with increased capacity as compared to today".

## Connections

London Buses route 166 and non-TfL route 866 serve the station on Chipstead Valley Road to the south. A hail-and-ride section of London Buses route 463 runs along St Andrew's Road to the north of the station.
# Sonata for Solo Violin (Bartók)

The Sonata for Solo Violin Sz. 117, BB 124, is a sonata for unaccompanied violin composed by Béla Bartók. It was premiered by Yehudi Menuhin, to whom it was dedicated, in New York on 26 November 1944.

## Background

Violinist Yehudi Menuhin commissioned a work for solo violin from Bartók in November 1943. It was written in New York and in Asheville, North Carolina, where Bartók underwent treatment for leukemia. Bartók finished composing the piece in March 1944. He wrote letters to Menuhin in April and June 1944 to agree on minor changes to make the Sonata easier to play.

## Structure and analysis

The Sonata consists of four movements:
* Tempo di ciaccona
* Fuga. Risoluto, non troppo vivo
* Melodia. Adagio
* Presto.
The Tempo di ciaccona is essentially a sonata-form movement written somewhat in the style of a chaconne, even though it is not its form. It is full of typical Hungarian folk intervals and harmonies. The Fuga begins with a four-voice fugue on a pulsating, staccato melody. After a section where the melody is accompanied quietly with fast running notes, it returns as a series of chords, alternately played with the bow and plucked in inversion. Nevertheless, it is not a strict fugue, as every episode introduces new material to the subject. The Melodia begins with a lyrical melody, stated alone and in all different registers of the instrument. It continues in sixths, octaves, and tenths, accompanied by trills and tremolos. The Presto alternates between a very quiet, fast, bumblebee-like passage played with a mute, and a cheerful melody. Bartók originally wrote the rapid passages in quarter-tones, but many violinists choose to perform a version, suggested by Menuhin, that only uses the standard 12 notes of Western classical music. Three contrasting themes appear throughout this movement, all of which re-appear in the final coda.
The Solo Sonata presents violinists with many difficulties and uses the full gamut of violin techniques: several notes played simultaneously (multiple stops), artificial harmonics, left-hand pizzicato executed simultaneously with a melody played with the bow, and wide leaps between pitches.
# Dudy Nadrzeczne

Dudy Nadrzeczne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turośl, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Kolno and 98 km (61 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Alberto Santiago

Alberto Santiago (born 4 June 1933) is a Puerto Rican former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Assawt

Assawt (in Arabic الصوت meaning The Voice in English), also known as Al Sawt was an Arabic-language newspaper based in Kuwait.

## History

Assawt was established in 2008 and its first issue appeared on 21 October 2008. It became the fifteenth daily in the country. Youssef Al Someit, former information minister of Kuwait, headed the daily.
However, Assawt was disestablished in January 2009 due to economic reasons.
# Sergei Medvedev (footballer)

Sergei Viktorovich Medvedev (Russian: Сергей Викторович Медведев; born 27 April 1973) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Asmaral Moscow on 13 March 1993 in a game against FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi.
In September 1998, he came to a friend's wedding in Ingushetia. On the eighth day of the festivities, two cars flew up to Medvedev and took him prisoner to Chechnya. He stayed in captivity for 335 days and was released on August 30, 1998, thanks to his friend and former teammate Sergei Grishin, who ask to the Minister of Internal Affairs Sergei Stepashin.
# Klondike (2022 film)

Klondike (Ukrainian: Клондайк, romanized: Klondaik) is a 2022 Ukrainian drama film written, directed, and edited by Maryna Er Gorbach. The film stars Oksana Cherkashyna as a pregnant woman living near the Ukrainian-Russian border during the Russo-Ukrainian War and the shooting of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. Klondike premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2022, where it won the World Cinema Dramatic Competition for directing. At the Berlin International Film Festival, it won the second place in Panorama Audience Award category. This film was selected as the Ukrainian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards.

## Plot

The film focuses on the story of a local Ukrainian family trapped at the epicenter of the crash of MH17. The actions unfold on July 17, 2014, in the village of Grabove, Donetsk region, near the Russian border. The protagonists Irina and Anatoly are expecting their first child, as the war brutally invades their lives, along with the wreckage of a downed Boeing. The woman refuses to evacuate, even when armed groups occupy the village.

## Cast

* Oksana Cherkashyna as Irka
* Serhiy Shadrin as Tolik
* Oleg Shcherbina as Yurik, Irka's younger brother

## Film crew

* Director — Maryna Er Gorbach
* Screenwriter — Maryna Er Gorbach
* Cinematographer — Sviatoslav Bulakovsky
* Art Directors — Maria Denisenko, Vitaly Sudarkov, Andrew Grechishkin
* Composer — Zviad Mgebrishvili
* Sound director — Sergeant Kurpiel
* Costume designer — Victoria Filipova
* Makeup artist — Ksenia Galchenko
* Producers — Maryna Er Gorbach, Svyatoslav Bulakovsky, Mehmet Bahadir Er

## Film production

The film project won the 11th State Cinema Competition held by Ukrainian State Film Agency. Additionally, in May 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey supported film production. The budget accounted for ₴25.9 million. The casting was guided by Tanya Simon. Bosnian sound director Serjan Kurpiel and Georgian composer Zviad Mgebrishvili were also involved in the project. Under the terms of cooperation, 90% of post-production took place in Turkey.

## Reception
### Critical response

As of November 2024 Klondike has an approval rating of 98% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews. The website's critics consensus states: "Klondike offers a bleak portrait of a war-torn Ukrainian village with the mordant wit of someone who understands that for civilians, the mundanities of life must go on". Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 10 critics' reviews, indicating "generally favourable reviews".

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2022 | Sundance Film Festival | Directing Award World Cinema Dramatic Competition | Maryna Er Gorbach | Won |
| 2022 | Berlin International Film Festival | Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (Panorama Section) | Klondike | Won |
| 2022 | International Istanbul Film Festival | National Competition-Golden Tulip Best Film | Klondike | Won |
# Lemkin

Lemkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raphael Lemkin, Polish Jewish lawyer who is known for coining the term genocide
* Stav Lemkin, Israeli professional footballer
* Jonathan Lemkin, American screenwriter
# Kutalimbaru

Kutalimbaru is a district or kecamatan in the Deli Serdang Regency in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 36,238 and an area of 178.81 km$^2$; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 40,221.

## Villages

The fourteen villages are listed with their populations as at mid 2023, all sharing the postcode of 20354.
# Ned Thompson

Edward William Thompson (January 10, 1910 – December 22, 2011) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. Thompson was born in Hayes Center, Nebraska, on January 10, 1910. He moved to Danbury, Texas, at the age of 15 and graduated from nearby Angleton High School. Following high school, he attended Sam Houston State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1933.
Thompson returned to Angleton, and began his coaching career as a football coach for Angleton High School, where he posted a record of 17–18–2 from 1934 to 1937. Following a stint at Richmond High School (Lamar Consolidated High School since 1948), he then worked for Pasadena High School as a coach for all of the boys teams from 1942 to 1946. During his final season as head coach for Pasadena's boys basketball, his team won the University Interscholastic League Class A boys basketball state championship.
Thompson left Pasadena High School, and became the first baseball coach for 1947, backfield coach in football from 1946 to 1948 for the University of Houston. He also served as associate athletic director in charge of business finances from 1946 to 1976. Among the players for his 1947 baseball team was pitcher Bill Henry who had been a forward on Thompson's state championship basketball team the year prior. Following his 1947 efforts for Houston, Henry went on to become Houston's first player to play Major League Baseball, where he enjoyed a seventeen-year career. Thompson remained at Houston until he left for the same position at Houston Baptist University.
Thompson died on December 22, 2011, at the age of 101. He was interred at South Park Cemetery in Pearland, Texas.

## Head coaching record
### College baseball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Houston Cougars (Independent) (1947) ||||||
| 1947 | Houston | 1–5 |
| Houston: | Houston: | 1–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–5 |
# Aldis Berzins

Aldis Imants Bērziņš (born October 3, 1956) is a Latvian-American former volleyball player who was a member of the United States national team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He also won a gold medal at the 1985 FIVB World Cup in Japan, where he was selected as the best digger.

## College

Bērziņš was a star outside hitter on the Ohio State volleyball team. He played with future Olympic teammates Rich Duwelius and Marc Waldie at Ohio State. In those years, he led the Buckeyes to four straight Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA) championships and four appearances in the NCAA Final Four. He graduated from Ohio State in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in astronomy.
Bērziņš was inducted into the Ohio State University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Awards

* Three-time All-MIVA first-team selection
* Olympic gold medal — 1984
* FIVB World Cup gold medal — 1985
* FIVB World Cup All-Tournament selection — 1985
* Ohio State University Athletics Hall of Fame — 2002

## Coaching

Bērziņš has been head coach of the men's volleyball program at Stevenson University since October 2016.

## Personal life

Bērziņš has worked as the Director of Information Technology for the Special Olympics.
Bērziņš and his wife, Mara, have three sons, Kris, Mik, and Dainis, all of whom have played volleyball. Mik was on the first NCAA National Championship team for Ohio State in 2011, and Dainis was on the National Championship team of Loyola University Chicago in 2014. Kris played volleyball professionally in Europe.
# Lars Gunnar Lie

Lars Gunnar Lie (born 18 September 1938) is a Norwegian politician from the Christian Democratic Party and was the Minister of Transport and Communications 1989–1990.
# Maksim Povorov

Maksim Yevgenyevich Povorov (Russian: Максим Евгеньевич Поворов; born 17 September 1977) is a Russian former footballer.