OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladyslav Krykliy

Vladyslav Arturovych Krykliy (Ukrainian: Владислав Артурович Криклій; born 23 November 1986) is a Ukrainian economist, civil servant and politician. From 29 August 2019 to 18 May 2021 he served as Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine.

## Biography

Krykliy studied at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (2009). Candidate of Economic Sciences (2015).
From 2002 to 2008, he served as the head of the stock market securities department at Interbank. From 2008 to 2010, Krykliy worked at the Astrum Investment Management company. From 2011 to 2013, he was a director of Cinema Theater LLC.
From 2014 to 2015, Krykliy worked as an adviser to the Minister of Internal Affairs. Head of the Main Service Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Krykliy was on a party list of the Servant of the People political party during the 2019 parliamentary elections, yet himself is not a registered member of the party (non-partisan, according to the Central Election Commission). Krykliy was elected to the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) in 2019. He surrendered his deputy mandate upon his ministerial appointment on 29 August 2019.
On 29 August 2019, Krykliy was appointed Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine.
On 14 May 2021, Krykliy offered his resignation as Minister, according to a source of UNIAN he was denounced for leading a "shadow back office" in the ministry, allegedly working in the interests of the chairman of the Verkhovna Rada transport committee, Yuriy Kisel [uk]. On 18 May 2021, parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister.
# Karma 3

Karma 3 is the fifteenth mixtape by American rapper Dave East. It was released on August 14, 2020, via Mass Appeal, Def Jam Recordings and From the Dirt. Production was handled by several record producers, including AraabMuzik, Mike & Keys, DJ Paul, Dougie On The Beat, G Koop, Jake One, MP808, OGTha3, and Sap. It features guest appearances from Jozzy, A Boogie wit da Hoodie, Benny the Butcher, Bino Rideaux, Doe Boy, Mary J. Blige, Popcaan, Trey Songz, Trouble and Young Dolph. The album debuted at number 36 on the Billboard 200, and received acclaim from critics.
A deluxe version of the mixtape followed on October 23, 2020, with features from Dej Loaf, Junior Reid, Chris Brown and G Herbo, as well as the "Handsome" remix featuring Jeezy.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | 3.7/5 |
| NME | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, Karma 3 received an average score of 82 based on four reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
AllMusic's Neil Z. Yeung said, "the album is very much substance over style, showcasing East's deft wordplay and storytelling talents without too many flashy distractions. On that end, Karma 3's production is robust and straightforward, evoking another time and place with old-school samples and head-nodding beats". Eero Holi of Clash said, "The tough guy act only gets you so far, though. And that is why 'Karma 3' really comes alive when East exposes his character's soft underbelly. ... Memories tainted by regret and guilt – the flip side of nostalgia – resonate in Motown-style acoustic instrumentation and chunky Golden Era beats combined with a supreme cast of vocalists". Will Lavin of NME said, "A charged effort with dynamic results, 'Karma 3' may not be as flawless a spectacle as Survival, but it's not all that far off. And it's definitely the best entry in the 'Karma' series. East remains consistent, unapologetically flying the flag for New York hip-hop". Eric Diep of HipHopDX said, "While Karma 3 isn't the show-stopping follow-up to Survival, East is still going to outwork any MC, dropping album after album until he's good and ready to hang up the mic".

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 36 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
# Hurry up and wait

"Hurry up and wait" is a phrase used to refer to the situation in which one is forced to hurry in order to complete a certain task, or arrive at a certain destination, by a specified time; only for nothing to happen at that time, often because other required tasks are still awaiting completion. The phrase may have originated in the United States military in the 1940s. Many U.S. military veterans, in particular, consider this phrase to be synonymous with military culture.
# 2021 J&T Banka Ostrava Open – Doubles

Elise Mertens and Aryna Sabalenka were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.
Sania Mirza and Zhang Shuai won the title, defeating Kaitlyn Christian and Erin Routliffe in the final, 6–3, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Magda Linette / Bernarda Pera (semifinals, withdrew)
* Sania Mirza / Zhang Shuai (champions)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Erin Routliffe (final)
* Eri Hozumi / Makoto Ninomiya (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Linette B Pera | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Mitu A Rosolska | 0 | 4 | | 1 | M Linette B Pera | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Sharma R van der Hoek | 7 | 7 | | | A Sharma R van der Hoek | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Fomina-Klotz K Kawa | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | M Linette B Pera | | | | | | |
| 3 | K Christian E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | K Christian E Routliffe | w/o | | | | | |
| Alt | R Bhosale E Webley-Smith | 3 | 4 | | 3 | K Christian E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova M Doi | 6 | 2 | [13] | | V Heisen R Voráčová | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Heisen R Voráčová | 1 | 6 | [15] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | K Christian E Routliffe | 3 | 2 |
| | O Kalashnikova M Kato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Mirza S Zhang | 6 | 6 |
| | J Lohoff A Panova | 1 | 2 | | | O Kalashnikova M Kato | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Piter K Zimmermann | 3 | 6 | [6] | 4 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 2 | 5 | | | | |
| | N Dzalamidze Y Sizikova | 3 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | 2 | S Mirza S Zhang | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | A Danilina L Marozava | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | A Danilina L Marozava | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bektas T Moore | 7$^7$ | 5 | [7] | 2 | S Mirza S Zhang | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Mirza S Zhang | 6$^3$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Zeya Aung

Major-General Zeya Aung (Burmese: ဇေယျာအောင်; also spelt Zeyar Aung and Zayar Aung) is a military officer and a former Minister of Construction. He was appointed by President Thein Sein in August 2013, following the transfer of his predecessor, Than Htay, by presidential order, on 25 July 2013. He previously served as Minister of Rail Transportation from September 2012 to July 2013.

## Military career

A military officer, Zeya Aung graduated from the 23rd intake of the Defence Services Academy.
In 2007, he was appointed as commandant of the Defence Services Academy. He served as a commander of the Northern Command from August 2010 to September 2012, as well as a former Commander of the Light Infantry Division (LID) 88.

## Personal life

Zeya Aung is the brother-in-law of Ye Htut, and an uncle of Jonathan Kyaw Thaung of the KT Group, a local conglomerate.
# Yuk L. Yung

Yuk-ling Yung (Chinese: 翁玉林; pinyin: Wóng Yùlín) is an American scientist who has been a Professor of Planetary Science at the California Institute of Technology from 1986 to present.

## Biography
### Education

He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, earning B.S. in Engineering Physics, with honors, and at Harvard University, acquiring a Ph.D. in Physics in 1974.

### Specialization

Yung specializes in the physics and chemistry of planetary atmospheres. He has worked on a number of NASA projects including Galileo, Cassini-Huygens, and the Earth Observing System.

### Awards

He won the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal in 2004 and became the first Taiwanese winner of the Kuiper Award in 2015. He is cited in the American Men and Women of Science.

### Research

In an article in journal Science, it was reported that planetary science professor Yuk Yung, along with physics research scientist Tracey Tromp, Assistant Professor of Geochemistry John Eiler, planetary science research scientist Run-Lie Shia, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist Mark Allen, were concerned that leaked hydrogen gas for use in hydrogen cars, in a hydrogen economy, could indirectly cause as much as a 10-percent decrease in atmospheric ozone.
California Institute of Technology report that the leaked hydrogen gas that would inevitably result from a hydrogen economy, if it accumulates, could indirectly cause as much as a 10-percent decrease in atmospheric ozone.

## Related scientists

His climate and space research relates to the work of Professor Kenneth J. Hsu (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Dr. Charles A Perry (United States Geological Survey) and Henrik Svensmark (Danish Meteorological Institute), in particular in the field of carbon-fluxing.

## Publications

As of 2015, he is the author of more than 300 scholarly papers and two books:
* Atmospheric Radiation: Theoretical Basis, R.M. Goody and Y.L. Yung, Oxford University Press, New York, 1989.
* Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres, Y.L. Yung and W. D. DeMore, Oxford University Press, 1999.
# Rue de Valois

The Rue de Valois (French pronunciation:) is a street in the Palais-Royal quarter in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.

## Description

The 377-meter-long-street starts at 202, Rue Saint-Honoré and ends at 1, Rue de Beaujolais. It has a north-south orientation and is a one-way street.

## Name

The street was named after Louis Philippe I, Duke of Valois, the son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.

## History

To pay debts, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the owner of the Palais-Royal, decided to divide the lands around the Palais' garden into plots. The street was opened in 1784 under the name Passage de Valois. It was named the Rue du Lycée from Thermidor 2, Year VI (July 20, 1798) to April 27, 1814; then it was called the Rue de Valois-Palais-Royal to distinguish it from the Rue de Valois-Saint-Honoré (disestablished in the 1850s) and the Rue de Valois-du-Roule (merged into the Rue de Monceau in 1868).
During the July Revolution, clashes between insurgents and troops took place in the street.
Under the Second Republic, the street was renamed the Rue du Vingt-Quatre-Février ("February 24 Street") to commemorate the date of Louis Philippe I's abdication and of the provisional proclamation of the Republic.

## Notable buildings

* No. 3: headquarters of the Ministry of Culture. The media often use the term Rue de Valois as a metonymy to refer to the Ministry of Culture.
* No. 4: the Grand Hôtel of the Palais-Royal. It became a five-star hotel in July 2013. It had famous guests like Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin and composer Jean-Baptiste Lully. Since July 8, 2013, the hotel's Lulli restaurant has paid tribute to the composer.
* No. 8: Le Bœuf à la mode, a restaurant established on the former site of the restaurant Mérot created in 1796. The name bœuf à la mode was inspired by the restaurant's sign and the statuette located inside, whose clothes changed according to the fashion of the time. The restaurant was owned by Tissot during the Directory, then by Prosper Montagné. It closed in 1936. The restaurant's premises and the clothed statuette still exist.
* No. 9: former headquarters of the Radical Party until 1933.
* No. 48: building built by François Guiraud de Talairac in 1781. At this time, it was the tallest building in Paris, with eight floors and an attic. The passageway that crosses the building became a private property. It was connected to the Rue Radziwill, which was called the Rue Neuve-des-Bons-Enfants at this time.
* Nos. 5–7: Passage de Valois
* Rue de Valois
# Pic de Tenneverge

Pic de Tenneverge is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, located between the French department of Haute-Savoie and the Swiss canton of Valais. Its summit is 2,985 metre-high and lies within France, 300 metres west of the border with Switzerland (2,951 m). The mountain is located between Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval (France) and Lac d'Emosson (Switzerland).
# GAMA Enerji

GAMA Enerji A.Ş. is a Turkish company founded in 2002 that engages in building, financing and investing in energy and water utility infrastructure. While project development, construction and operation of power plants are its main focuses, power generation and trading are also a part of its activities.
The total power generation capacity of the GAMA Enerji is 1,715.80 MW including two CCGT power plants in Galway, Ireland and Kirikkale, Turkey. GAMA Enerji also owns Disi Mudawara, the Amman water conveyance project by the Ministry of Water of Jordan. Despite the headquarters is located in Ankara, the company is active in energy trading business with its affiliate GATES Enerji established in Istanbul.
General Electric Energy Financial Services (GE EFS) acquired 50% of the shares of GAMA Enerji in 2007 and held its position as a shareholder until 2015. In 2015 International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, and a fund managed by IFC acquired 27% of shares of the company. In late 2015, Malaysia's state electricity utility, Tenaga Nasional (TNB) has bought a 30 percent stake in GAMA Enerji.
# Daniel Faitaua

Daniel Faitaua (born 11 May 1976) is a New Zealand television news reporter of Samoan descent. He was the 1News Europe correspondent, based in London, from 2019 to 2022 and was previously newsreader on Breakfast and 1 News At Midday. In 2024 Faitaua returned to Breakfast replacing Matty Mclean.

## Early and personal life

Faitaua was born in Christchurch, where he attended Catholic Cathedral College, later graduating from the University of Canterbury before studying at the New Zealand Broadcasting School at CPIT (now Ara Institute of Canterbury), from which he graduated in 2009.
He is married, with three children.

## Journalism and broadcast career

He worked as a reporter on TVNZ's Close Up for three years, and also served as a backup host on political talk show Back Benches before moving to the network's main news programme. In 2024, Faitaua will return to Breakfast as a presenter.
Faitaua was involved in a support campaign for people suffering stress after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, Address The Stress.
# Ahmed Belhadji

Ahmed Belhadji (Arabic: أحمد بلحاج; born 16 November 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for El Gouna on loan from Ceramica Cleopatra.
# Ivan Fullon

Ivan Alexandrovich Fullon (July 23 (Aug. 4), 1844 – 1920) was an Imperial Russian division and corps commander. He participated in the suppression of the rebellion in Poland and the war against the Ottoman Empire. Before the Russian Revolution of 1905, he provided Georgy Gapon and his Assembly of Russian Factory and Mill Workers of St. Petersburg with comprehensive support but was dismissed after the revolution.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Anna, 4th class, 1863
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1880
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1885
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1888
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1893
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1896
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1904
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class (December 6, 1910)
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1912
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky (December 6, 1914)

### Foreign decorations

* Order of the Red Eagle, 3rd class, 1875
* Ludwig Order, 1875
* Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd class, 1890
| Preceded by | Commander of the 39th Infantry Division 1896–1899 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 4th Infantry Division 1899–1900 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 11th Army Corps 1905–1911 | Succeeded by |

## Sources

* Официальный портал администрации Петербурга
* "Ivan Fullon". «Russian army in a Great war» project.
# The Bull Ring

The Bull Ring is a Class II henge that was built in the late Neolithic period near Dove Holes in Derbyshire, England.
It has coordinates 53°18′03″N 1°53′04″W﻿ / ﻿53.300695°N 1.884423°W﻿ / 53.300695; -1.884423 (grid reference SK 0785 7823), and is National Monument number 23282. There are also two barrows about 20m away from the henge; one oval, one bowl.
The henge consists of a large, circular earthwork, which is currently about 1 metre (3 ft) high and 9–11 metres (30–36 ft) wide; however it was originally 2 metres (7 ft) high and 5.5–7 metres (18–23 ft) wide. The henge has a ditch on the inside, which varies between 0.5 and 1 metre (1 ft 8 in and 3 ft 3 in) deep and 8 and 12 metres (26 and 39 ft) wide; it was originally 1.2–2 metres (3 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) deep and 5–6.5 metres (16–21 ft) wide. The ditch and bank are separated by a berm, which was originally 5 metres (16 ft) wide. It encloses an area 53 (north–south) by 46 (east–west) metres, with entrances to the north and south, each of which have a causeway across the ditch. A skeleton was reputedly found near the north entrance; this entrance was also damaged in the 19th century by quarrying. The centre of the henge was ploughed in the 18th century; a drystone wall was also built across the site during the same era.
A single standing stone (orthostat) was recorded as remaining in 1789 by Pilkington, potentially the remnant of a stone circle. It has been suggested that stones from the henge were used as sleepers for the Peak Forest Tramway circa 1790.
A minor excavation was carried out in the west ditch in 1902 by Micah Salt; this reputedly discovered some pottery sherds and flint flakes, which have since been lost. A trial excavation by Oxford University Archaeological Society in 1949 established that the ring has two entrances, and also provided information about the original size of the bank and ditch. However, it did not provide any evidence of stones on the site. The excavation also turned up flint flakes, as well as a rim from a pottery food vessel.
A third excavation was carried out in 1984 outside the south entrance, which found further flint flakes and pottery, several pits, and stakeholes of a fence following the henge bank, which are potentially original features of the henge. Most recently, magnetometer and earth resistance surveys were carried out in 2000, with no conclusive results.
The oval barrow to the south-west of the henge is about 27 by 21 metres (89 ft × 69 ft), and is approximately 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) high. It was constructed some time in the early to mid-Neolithic period. A later (late Neolithic to late Bronze Age) bowl barrow is superimposed on it. The summit of the oval barrow was disturbed by a World War II slit trench; the edges of the barrow have also been disturbed by ploughing as well as a drystone wall, which has subsequently been removed. The barrow has not been excavated.
# Carl Anton von Meyer

Carl Anton von Meyer (in Russian: Карл Анто́нович фон Ме́йер, Karl Antonovich von Meyer) (1 April 1795 – 24 February 1855) was a German, Russified botanist and explorer.
Meyer was born in Vitebsk. He received his education at the University of Dorpat (1813–14) as a student of Karl Friedrich von Ledebour, with whom he later embarked on a scientific journey to the Crimea (1818). In 1826, with Ledebour and Alexander G. von Bunge, he took part in an expedition to the Altay Mountains and the Kirghiz Steppe (Kazakhstan). Plants collected on the trip formed the basis of "Flora Altaica" (four volumes issued between 1829 and 1833).
In 1835 he began work as a botanist for the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, where he conducted research with Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer. In 1844 he succeeded Carl Bernhard von Trinius as director of the academy's botanical museum, and in 1850 replaced Fischer as head of the imperial botanical garden. Meyer was the only botanist to have held both positions, being in charge of the garden and museum simultaneously until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1855.

## Publications

Among his written works were treatises on the plant families Cruciferae and Polygonaceae. The following are a few of his principal works:
* Enumeratio plantarum novarum a cl. Schrenk lectarum (with Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer), 1841–1842.
* Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. (with Karl Friedrich von Ledebour and Alexander Georg von Bunge), 1829–1833.
* Versuch einer Monographie der Gattung Ephedra: durch Abbildungen erläutert, 1846.
# Murgese

The Murgese is an Italian breed of riding horse. It is named for its area of origin, the plateau of Le Murge in southern Italy, most of which lies in the region of Puglia. It was formerly used as an agricultural or military horse; selection for a lighter type more suitable for riding began in the second half of the twentieth century.$^{:124}$

## History

The Murgese originates on the calcareous plateau of Le Murge in southern Italy, most of which lies in the region of Puglia.$^{:488}$ It is particularly associated with the wooded pastures of the rural areas surrounding the town and comune of Martina Franca, and also with the comuni of Alberobello, Ceglie Messapico, Cisternino, Locorotondo and Noci.$^{:1305}$
The Murgese breed originated in Italy during the period of Spanish rule. It is thought that they were developed by crossing Barb and Arabian horses imported by the Count of Conversano.
Registration and selective breeding of the modern Murgese began in 1926 at the Regio Deposito Stalloni or royal stud of Foggia, which later became the Istituto di Incremento Ippico for Puglia. The initial foundation stock consisted of 9 stallions and 46 mares.$^{:198}$ Three stallions – Granduca di Martina (1919–1944), Araldo delle Murge (1928–1949) and Nerone (1934–1946) – were particularly influential in the development of the breed.$^{:124}$
A breed society, the Associazione Regionale Allevatori dell'Asino di Martina Franca e del Cavallo delle Murge, was established in 1948; the name was changed in 1990 to Associazione Nazionale Allevatori dell'Asino di Martina Franca e del Cavallo delle Murge. A study published in 2005 found inbreeding in the Murgese to be at an acceptable level.

## Characteristics

The horses usually stand between 150 and 168 centimetres (14.3 and 16.2 hands) at the withers, and may be black, or dark roan. The head is light, with a straight or slightly convex profile, a broad forehead, and sometimes a prominent jaw. The neck is sturdy and broad at the base, the withers pronounced, the chest well-developed, and the shoulders sloping. The croup is long and broad and can be either flat or sloping. The legs are strong with large joints. The hooves are black and extremely hard, a feature for which the breed is famous.

## Use

Murgese horses are generally used for trekking and cross-country riding, although they have also traditionally been used for farm work and light draft work. They are still popular on small farms where they are sought for their multi-purpose usefulness. The ancestors of the Murgese influenced the Lipizzaner, through the stallions Neapolitano and Conversano (two founding stallions of the Lipizzaner breed), and many were exported to Spain and to Northern Europe where they influenced the development of breeds such as Frederiksborg horse and Kladruber.