OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Annesley

Graham Annesley (born 26 May 1957) is an Australian former politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Miranda for the Liberal Party from 2011 to 2013. From 3 April 2011 to 28 August 2013 he was the Minister for Sport and Recreation in the O'Farrell government.
Annesley was formerly chief executive officer of the Gold Coast Titans, chief operating officer of the National Rugby League (NRL) and a leading rugby league referee. He is currently the head of elite football operations for the NRL.

## Rugby league

Annesley commenced his rugby league career with the Parramatta District Rugby League Referees Association. Starting as a 13-year-old referee, Annesley also undertook later administrative roles in the Association, including Secretary (1979–1980) and President (1985–1988). He was elected as a Life Member of the Association in 1984.
Rising through the refereeing ranks, Annesley became a first grade referee in 1982. Between 1982 and 1997 he controlled 244 first-grade matches and six finals matches. He is ranked number 12 in the list of all-time first grade matches refereed.
Annesley's representative appointments include the 1994 State of Origin, six test matches and two city-country games.
Annesley's business career included appointments with DHL, McWilliams Wines, Totalisator Agency Board (TAB) and the Roads & Traffic Authority. He became a full-time sports administrator in 1995 as director of football for the NRL, promoted to chief operating officer in 2002.
Annesley is credited with introducing the video referee system in 1996.

## Politics

Pre-selected by the Liberal Party to contest Miranda at the 2007 state election, Annesley was defeated by the sitting Labor member Barry Collier by a margin of 603 votes. He again contested the seat at the March 2011 elections and was elected, receiving a swing of 21.8% in the traditionally Liberal seat, winning 71.0% of the vote on a two-party preferred basis. As Collier retired at the election, Annesley's main competitor was Therese Cook, representing Labor.
Annesley was subsequently appointed Minister for Sport and Recreation in the O'Farrell–Stoner coalition government. On 28 August 2013 he announced his resignation as Minister for Sport and Recreation and his intention to resign from Parliament to become CEO of the Gold Coast Titans, triggering a 2013 Miranda by-election on 19 October. In his resignation speech to parliament, Annesley said he never regarded himself as a politician and that there were many aspects of politics he did not care for. He said that he had always felt more at home as a sports administrator.
In October 2013, Annesley said that he arranged for Telstra to put in mobile reception, six months prior and without charge, for a new property at Yowie Bay he bought with his wife, claiming he couldn't do his job as a minister otherwise.

## Post-politics

Since 2019, Annesley has been the NRL head of elite football operations. Away from rugby league, Annesley is an Australia Day ambassador for Liverpool Shire Council.
# Triangle Fire Memorial

The Triangle Fire Memorial is a memorial at the Brown Building in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It commemorates the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which killed 146 workers, primarily Italian and Jewish immigrant women and girls, and is considered a catalyst in the American labor rights movement. It was designed by Richard Joon Yoo and Uri Wegman.
It was officially unveiled on October 11, 2023, more than a century after the fire occurred.
The memorial was created after years of effort from the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition, whose members include descendants of the victims.

## History

Prior to the memorial's installation, there were three plaques on nearby buildings noting the disaster.
In 2010, the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition began planning to bring a memorial to the site. In 2013, They put together a committee to judge design proposals, which included Deborah Berke and Yeohlee Teng. A total of 176 entries from 30 countries were submitted, with Yoo and Wegman's design, "Reframing the Sky", winning in 2013. The memorial's construction was funded by a $1.5 million grant from the state of New York, which was given in 2015. The budget was later raised to $2.4 million, after investigations revealed that structural issues in the building might not allow it to hold the weight of the memorial.
The design was approved by the Landmark Preservation Commission in 2019. In 2021, New York's Public Design Commission approved the design as well.
In 2019, members of the public were invited to contribute pieces of cloth, which were combined into a "Collective Ribbon" spanning 300 feet (91 meters). This ribbon design was later etched onto the steel used in the memorial.
The memorial's opening ceremony in 2023 was attended by multiple labor groups, including SAG-AFTRA striking actors and nail technicians seeking to unionize.

## Memorial

The memorial includes a steel ribbon descending from the building, before splitting into two horizontal ribbons, twelve feet above street level, on the corner of the building. The ribbons are meant to envoke mourning ribbons, which were traditionally draped on building facades by communities in mourning. The horizontal ribbons list the names and ages of all 146 victims, with the letters and numbers being holes in the steel. For married women, both their birth names and married names are included, in part to highlight the family connections between victims.
Under the ribbon is a reflective panel, allowing visitors to see the sky through the letters and numbers on the ribbon. The reflective panel also contains quotes from eyewitnesses about the event, in English, Italian, and Yiddish, reflecting the backgrounds of the victims. Another panel includes a description of the event and its impact, also written in English, Italian, and Yiddish.
An additional vertical steel ribbon was installed in June 2024; it extends up the side of the building, dividing into two at the third floor, and eventually reaching the ninth floor, where many of the workers were trapped and from which many jumped.
# Masline

Masline (Montenegrin: Маслине) is a suburb of Podgorica, Montenegro.
It contains a stadium known as Stadion Masline.
# Verlyn Klinkenborg

Verlyn Klinkenborg (born 1952 in Meeker, Colorado) is an American non-fiction author, academic, and former newspaper editor, known for his writings on rural America.

## Early life and education

Klinkenborg was born in Meeker, Colorado and raised on a farm in Iowa. He attended elementary school in Clarion, Iowa until the 6th grade before his family relocated to Osage, Iowa. His family then moved to Sacramento, California.
Klinkenborg attended the University of California, Berkeley before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature from Pomona College. He then earned a Ph.D from Princeton University, also in English literature.

## Career

Klinkenborg taught literature and creative writing at Fordham University while living in The Bronx in the early to mid-1980s. He later taught at St. Olaf College, Bennington College, Sarah Lawrence College, Bard College, and Harvard University. In 1991, he received the Lila Wallace–Reader's Digest Writer's Award and a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship.
Klinkenborg's books include More Scenes from the Rural Life (Princeton Architectural Press), Making Hay and The Last Fine Time.
His book Timothy; or, Notes of an Abject Reptile concerns the tortoise which the English eighteenth century parson-naturalist Gilbert White inherited from his aunt, as described in his 1789 book The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. In the first half of 2006, Klinkenborg posted a farm and garden blog about The Rural Life, consisting of entries from the daily journal kept by Gilbert White in Selborne in 1784, and his own complementary daily entries.
From 1997 to 2013, he was a member of the editorial board of The New York Times.
Klinkenborg has published articles in The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, Harper's Magazine, Esquire, National Geographic and Mother Jones magazines.
He has written a series of editorial opinions in The New York Times; these are generally literary meditations on rural farm life. On December 26, 2013, he announced in that column that it was to be the last he would be writing in that space.
From 2006 to 2007, he was a visiting writer-in-residence at Pomona College, where he taught nonfiction writing. In 2007, he received a Guggenheim fellowship, which funded his book The Mermaids of Lapland, about William Cobbett. In 2012, he published “Several Short Sentences About Writing”.
He currently teaches creative writing at Yale University and lives on a small farm in Upstate New York.
# Chris Griffiths (field hockey)

Christopher Griffiths (born 3 September 1990), known as Chris Griffiths, is an English field hockey player who plays as a forward for Old Georgians and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

Griffiths plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Old Georgians.
He joined East Grinstead in May 2014 ahead of the 2014-15 season.
He has also played for and captained Loughborough Students.
# Gerald Supple

Gerald Henry Supple (1823 – 16 August 1898) was an Irish patriot, poet, barrister and journalist, active in colonial Australia and New Zealand.

## Early life

Supple was born in Cork, Ireland, the eldest son of married couple Thomas Supple and Letitia Anne, née Sherlock. Supple took part as a young man in the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, and was a member of the Irish Confederation. He contributed some stirring poems to the Nation when under the editorship of Sir Charles Gavan Duffy. Four of them—"Sir Morrogh's Ride," "The Raid of Fitzmaurice," "The Sally from Salerno," and "Columbus"—are included in "The Ballads of Ireland" collected by Edmund Hayes. "Columbus" is a very striking and sonorous poem, resembling in many respects "The Dream of Dampier," which in later years he contributed to the Melbourne Review, and by which he is best known in the colonies.

## Emigration to Australia

In 1857 Supple emigrated to Melbourne where he practised at the Bar and contributed articles to the Age, The Australasian and other journals. Supple left The Age in 1862 offended by the treatment of Irish matters by its editor George Paton Smith, a barrister (later M.L.A. and attorney-general). On 17 May 1870 the unstable Supple shot George Paton Smith in La Trobe Street, inflicting a wound to Smith's elbow and killing a bystander. Supple was charged, found guilty and sentenced to death; in September 1871 the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment and he was sent to HM Prison Pentridge. On 5 October 1878, George Paton Smith having died the previous year, Supple was released on compassionate grounds and soon left for Auckland, New Zealand, to join his sisters. There he wrote some articles for the New Zealand Herald, but struggled to make a decent living. The Melbourne Review published his major work, 'A Dream of Dampier', a long poem, in January 1879. Melbourne sympathizers arranged for the publication of Dampier's Dream: An Australasian Foreshadowing, and Some Ballads in 1892. Supple died in poor circumstances in Auckland on 16 August 1898.
# Joe Gerard

Joe Gerard, played by actor David Groh, is a fictional character on the television sitcom Rhoda, a spin-off of The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

## Rhoda's Husband

While on vacation in New York City, Rhoda Morgenstern met Joe Gerard, a handsome divorcé with a young son who ran the New York Wrecking Company. Joe and Rhoda fell in love and eventually he invited her to live with him in his apartment; once she moved in, Rhoda decided she wanted to get married and, after a little hesitation, Joe finally agreed. After their wedding, Rhoda and Joe also lived in the same apartment building as Rhoda's sister, Brenda.
The first and second seasons of Rhoda centered on Joe and Rhoda's life as a married couple. However, in the first episode of the third season, they decided to separate after Joe revealed that he was restless and unhappy in their marriage. In the episode "Two Little Words - Marriage Counselor", Joe admitted that he never really wanted to remarry, and that he had only married Rhoda because she pressured him into it.
During the remainder of that season, Joe would pop in and out of Rhoda's life, but they never reconciled and in the episode "The Ultimatum", Rhoda finally issues Joe an ultimatum: either he can really try to make their marriage work, or she's going to start seeing other people. He tells her to see other people and exits the series. By the beginning of the fourth season, it was announced that their divorce was finalized.

## Reception

Although the producers of Rhoda believed the plot development was essential, the fan response to Rhoda and Joe's separation in the third season was overwhelmingly negative and hostile. CBS was inundated with thousands of angry letters protesting the plot development, "Rhoda" and "Joe" received sympathy cards and letters of condolence, with Groh later reporting that he had received hate mail for as much as a year after the season had ended. This sentiment would translate into a steep ratings decline during the course of the season and the show ranked #32 for the 1976–77 season (falling from #7 the year before).
# IWI Galil Sniper

The Galil Sniper (Officially: Galil Sniper SA; abbreviations: Galatz or Gala'tz) is a semi-automatic sniper rifle developed by Israel Weapon Industries. It is based on the IMI Galil and was adapted to be more precise for sniper use. The rifle has undergone modifications, including an upgraded gas system, ergonomic stock, polymer components instead of wood, and the addition of a flash suppressor.
The Galil Sniper is chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO and uses a 25-round detachable magazine. The rifle features a heavy barrel with a multi-purpose muzzle device that acts as both a flash suppressor and muzzle brake. A suppressor can also be mounted, but subsonic ammunition is required for optimal performance.

## Engineering

The Galil Sniper is a semi-automatic rifle designed to be more accurate than the base Galil AR model. It has a heavier barrel and a two-stage trigger with a pull weight ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 kg. The rifle's stock is telescoping, similar to the M4 Carbine, and it includes adjustable features for comfort. The rifle also has a folding bipod under the barrel and can be fitted with the Nimrod 6x scope or night vision optics.

## Service

The Galil Sniper was one of the sniper rifles used by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1980s and early 1990s, along with other sniper rifles:
* The American M14 rifle, which was used as a sniper weapon due to its relative accuracy.
* The German Mauser SP66 and later the Mauser 86SR, which were bolt-action sniper rifles known for their precision (0.5 MOA) and used by special forces.
* The Israeli M89SR, based on the M14, was a bullpup sniper rifle with high accuracy but limited in service.
In 1997, the IDF replaced most of its sniper rifles with the Remington M24 bolt-action rifle, known for its 0.5 MOA accuracy.
Although the original Galil Sniper was considered subpar, the modern version produced by IWI is regarded as much more effective. This model has been successfully marketed abroad due to its reliability and reasonable price but was not adopted by the IDF. The rifle is also produced under license in Ukraine by Fort as the Fort 301.

## Users

* Israel Israel - Used by the Israel Police.
* India India - Standard sniper rifle of the Indian Special Forces.
* Ukraine Ukraine - Produced under license as the "Fort 301."
* Senegal Senegal - Used by the Senegalese Special Forces.
* Kenya Kenya - Used by the Kenya Defense Forces.
# Charles Sitzenstuhl

Charles Sitzenstuhl (born 3 December 1988) is a French politician of Agir who has been member of the National Assembly for Bas-Rhin's 5th constituency since 2022.

## Early career

From May 2017 to September 2021, Sitzenstuhl worked as political advisor to French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire. In 2018, he was part of the French delegation negotiating a roadmap for the future of the eurozone with Germany’s Minister of Finance Olaf Scholz.
In 2020, Sitzenstuhl published La golf blanche, an autobiographic novel about a child experiencing domestic violence.

## Political career

Sitzenstuhl became a member of the National Assembly in 2022; at the time, he was – alongside Louis Margueritte and Charles Rodwell – one of three former staff members of Bruno Le Maire who moved from the Ministry of Economics and Finance to parliament.
In parliament, Sitzenstuhl has since been serving on the Finance Committee. In 2022, he was – alongside Daniel Labaronne and Matthieu Lefèvre – part of a parliamentary taskforce asked by Le Maire to identify ways to reduce the national budget.
In addition to his committee assignments, Sitzenstuhl is part of the French delegation to the Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly.
In 2023, Sitzenstuhl resigned as one of the Renaissance group’s spokespeople.
# Tomiyamichthys elliotensis

Tomiyamichthys elliotensis, commonly known as the Lady Elliot shrimp goby, is a species of small, symbiotic shrimpgoby from the Great Barrier Reef, specifically Lady Elliot Island in Queensland, Australia. This species was described in 2023 by Gerald R. Allen, Mark V. Erdmann, and Chris L. Dudgeon.

## Etymology

The species name "elliotensis" is derived from Lady Elliot Island, the type locality where the species was first discovered.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 75.6 cm (29.8 in).
This species has a whitish body with four large ovate brown spots along the midside, five or six diagonal yellow-orange bands on the first dorsal fin, a prominent narrow dark stripe along the middle, and a yellow outer margin on the second dorsal fin. The pelvic fins are bluish with yellow fin rays2. Dorsal spines: 7; Dorsal soft rays: 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8.

## Habitat
### Distribution

Endemic to Lady Elliot Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef.

### Environment

Found at depths of 15–24 meters, inhabiting relatively flat, sandy bottoms exposed to periodic strong tidal currents, this species shares burrows with alpheid snapping shrimps, where the fish act as lookouts to warn the shrimp of predators.

## Behavior

In terms of social structure, most individuals are solitary though about 20% of burrows have pairs of shrimpgobies guarding the entrance.

## Feeding

The Lady Elliot shrimp goby is omnivorous: feeding on small invertebrates and algae.

## Conservation

This species has not been evaluated by the IUCN, nor has it been listed by CITES.
# Dworzysk, Gmina Sokółka

Dworzysk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Sokółka and 27 km (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Dydule

Dydule (Belarusian: Дыдулі, Podlachian: Didúli) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Orla, 13 km (8 mi) south of Bielsk Podlaski, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Dzierżki-Ząbki

Dzierżki-Ząbki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Dąbki-Łętownica

Dąbki-Łętownica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nick Spanakos

Nikos Michaelis Spanakos (born July 26, 1938) is a retired American featherweight boxer. He competed at the 1960 Olympics, where he was eliminated in the first bout. He also attempted to qualify for the 1964 Tokyo Games. In 1967 he fought one professional bout and won. His twin brother Pete is also a retired competitive boxer.
Spanakos twins were born in a Greek family to Michael and Stella Spanakos. They had five brothers and attended the College of Idaho. Nick held a PhD in business administration and for 26 years taught at the City University of New York. He first married at the age of 73, to Barbara Stamatopoulou.
# Dąbrówka Kościelna, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Dąbrówka Kościelna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Szepietowo, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Njego Pesa

Njego Pesa (Croatian: Peša; born May 30, 1958) is a former American soccer forward who played in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League. He earned seven caps with the U.S. national team.

## Youth

Pesa was born in Croatia, but moved to the U.S. as a youth and grew up in Queens, New York. He attended Ulster Community College where he played on the men's soccer team from 1977 to 1978. Ulster won the JUCO national title in 1978 with Pesa leading the attack.

## Professional

In January 1979, the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League (NASL) traded Jeff Bourne in exchange for the first pick in the upcoming College Draft. With that pick, they took Pesa, signing him for $18,000. In 1979, he saw time in twelve games, scoring only one goal, but came alive in 1980 when he bagged thirteen goals in twenty-six appearances. During the winter of 1979–1980, Pena also played for the expansion St. Louis Steamers of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1981, Pena experienced a scoring drought with the Tornado, scoring only one goal in twenty-six games. The Tornado then traded him to the Tampa Bay Rowdies. The Rowdies traded him to the Tulsa Roughnecks halfway through the 1982 season after Pesa failed to score in eleven games. The trade took place on July 2, 1982, as the Rowdies sent Pesa and Terry Moore to Tulsa in exchange for Don Droege. Pesa regained his scoring touch with the Roughnecks, getting four goals in thirteen games with Tulsa that season. Then in 1983, his career hit its highest point as Tulsa went to the NASL title game. The Roughnecks won that game, and the NASL title, defeating the Toronto Blizzard 2–0. Pesa scored the first goal and was the game's MVP. Pesa left both the Roughnecks and the NASL in 1983 to devote himself to indoor soccer. In 1983, he signed with the New York Arrows of Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). In March 1984, the Arrows sold him to the St. Louis Steamers. He remained with the Steamers through the 1985–1986 season. In 1986, he moved to the expansion New York Express, but the team folded after the half time break. Pesa became a free agent and signed with the San Diego Sockers on March 6, 1987. The Sockers released him in June following the loss to the Tacoma Stars in the MISL championship series.

## National team

Pesa earned seven caps with the U.S. national team between 1979 and 1982.
He scored one goal with the U.S. Olympic team in a 4–4 tie with Suriname in an April 2, 1980 Olympic qualification game. However, that game is not considered a full international by FIFA.
# Dębowo, Suwałki County

Dębowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Szypliszki, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Suwałki, and 117 km (73 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.