# List of members of the Romanian Academy

This is a list of members of the Romanian Academy.
| Name | Birth/death years | Occupation | Membership | Date of membership |
| Gheorghe Adamescu | 1869 – 1942 | literary historian, bibliographer, publicist | corresponding member | 1921 |
| Gheorghe Adrian | 1820 – 1889 | general, military theoretician | honorary member | 1875 |
| Ion Agârbiceanu | 1882 – 1963 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Ion I. Agârbiceanu | 1907 – 1971 | physicist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Lucian Liviu Albu | 1951 – | economist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Vasile Alecsandri | 1821 – 1890 | writer, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Theodor Aman | 1831 – 1891 | painter, illustrator | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Bartolomeu-Valeriu Anania | 1921 – 2011 | writer, poet, cleric | honorary member | 2010 |
| Constantin Anastasatu | 1917 – 1995 | physician | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae A. Anastasiu | 1940 – | geologist | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Ion Andreescu | 1850 – 1882 | painter | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Petre Andrei | 1891 – 1940 | sociologist, philosopher, politician | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Cabiria Andreian Cazacu | 1928 –2018 | mathematician | honorary member | 2006 |
| Mihail Andricu | 1894 – 1974 | composer | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Ioan Andrieșescu | 1888 – 1944 | archeologist | corresponding member | 1928 |
| Marius Andruh | 1954 – | chemist | titular member | 2009 |
| Constantin I. Angelescu | 1869 – 1948 | physician, politician | honorary member | 1934 |
| Eugen I. Angelescu | 1896 – 1968 | chemist | titular member | 1963 |
| Theodor Angheluță | 1882 – 1964 | mathematician | honorary member | 1948 |
| Grigore Antipa | 1867 – 1944 | biologist | titular member | 1910 |
| Ioan M. Anton | 1924 – 2011 | engineer | titular member | 1974 |
| Petre Antonescu | 1873 – 1965 | architect | titular member | 1945 |
| Ion S. Antoniu | 1905 – 1987 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Iacov Antonovici | 1856 – 1931 | bishop | honorary member | 1919 |
| Marian Aprodu [ro] | 1970 – | mathematician | corresponding member | 2022 |
| Constantin I. Aramă | 1919 – 2003 | engineer | titular member | 1991 |
| Teoctist Arăpașu | 1915 – 2007 | patriarch | honorary member | 1999 |
| Ilie Ardelean | 1906 – 1972 | physician | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Tudor Arghezi | 1880 – 1967 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Constantin C. Arion | 1855 – 1923 | politician | honorary member | 1912 |
| Constantin N. Arseni | 1912 – 1994 | physician | titular member | 1991 |
| Neculai Asandei | 1928 – 1999 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Ana Aslan | 1897 – 1988 | physician | titular member | 1974 |
| George Assaky | 1855 – 1899 | physician | corresponding member | 1890 |
| Gheorghe Atanasiu | 1893 – 1972 | physicist, geophysicist | titular member | 1963 |
| Ion Atanasiu | 1892 – 1949 | geologist | corresponding member | 1940 |
| Ioan Athanasiu | 1868 – 1926 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1911 |
| Sava Athanasiu | 1861 – 1946 | geologist, paleontologist | honorary member | 1945 |
| Petre S. Aurelian | 1833 – 1909 | economist, agronomist, politician | titular member | 1871 |
| Alexandru Averescu | 1859 – 1938 | maresal | honorary member | 1923 |
| Constantin Avram | 1911–1987 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Andrei Avram | 1930 -2018 | linguist | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Aurel A. Avramescu | 1903–1985 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Victor Axenciuc | 1928 - | economist | honorary member | 2011 |
| Corneliu Baba | 1906–1997 | painter | titular member | 1990 |
| Victor Babeș | 1854–1926 | physician, bacteriologist | titular member | 1893 |
| Vincențiu Babeș | 1821–1907 | publicist, jurist, politician | founding member | 1866 |
| Emanoil Bacaloglu | 1830–1891 | physicist, chemist, mathematician | titular member | 1879 |
| Mihai C. Băcescu | 1908–1999 | zoologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Ion R. Baciu | 1921–2004 | physician | titular member | 1993 |
| Dan Bădărău | 1893–1968 | philosopher | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Eugen Bădărău | 1887–1975 | physicist | titular member | 1948 |
| Mihail Viorel Bădescu | 1953 - | engineer | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Victor Bădulescu | 1892–1954 | economist | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Dumitru Bagdasar | 1893–1946 | physician | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Nicolae Bagdasar | 1896–1971 | philosopher | corresponding member | 1943 |
| Alexandru T. Balaban | 1931 - | chemical engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Constantin Bălăceanu-Stolnici | 1923 – 2023 | physician | honorary member | 1992 |
| Alexandru Balaci | 1916–2002 | historian, literary critic | titular member | 1994 |
| Nicolae Bălan | 1882–1955 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1920 |
| Ștefan Bălan | 1913–1991 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Mihai Bălănescu | 1922 -2018 | physicist | honorary member | 2011 |
| Constantin Balmuș | 1898–1957 | philologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Gheorghe Balș | 1868–1934 | engineer, art historian | titular member | 1923 |
| Ștefan Balș-Lupu | 1902–1994 | architect | honorary member | 1993 |
| Dan Bălteanu | 1943 - | geographer | titular member | 2009 |
| Dorel Banabic | 1956 - | mechanical engineer | titular member | 2015 |
| Petre-Mihai Bănărescu | 1921–2009 | zoologist, biogeographer | titular member | 2000 |
| Ion N. Băncilă | 1901–2001 | geologist | titular member | 1991 |
| Axente Banciu | 1875–1959 | professor, publicist | honorary member | 1948 |
| Mircea Desideriu Banciu | 1941–2005 | chemical engineer | titular member | 2000 |
| Nicolae Bănescu | 1878–1971 | historian | titular member | 1936 |
| Constantin Bănică | 1942–1991 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Ion Banu | 1913–1993 | philosopher | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Ladislau Banyai | 1907–1981 | historian | corresponding member | 1974 |
| George S. Bărănescu [ro] | 1919–2001 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Eugen A. Barasch | 1906–1987 | jurist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Constantin Baraschi | 1902–1966 | sculptor | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Dan Barbilian (Ion Barbu) | 1895–1961 | mathematician, poet | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Eugen Barbu | 1924–1993 | writer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Viorel P. Barbu | 1941 – | mathematician | titular member | 1993 |
| Constantin Bărbulescu | 1927–2010 | economist | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Ilie Bărbulescu | 1873–1945 | linguist, philologist | corresponding member | 1908 |
| Mihai Bărbulescu | 1947 - | historian, archeologist | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Sava Barcianu-Popovici | 1814–1879 | professor, politician | corresponding member | 1869 |
| Aurel Barglazan | 1905–1960 | engineer | corresponding member | 1955 |
| George Barițiu | 1812–1893 | publicist, historian, politician | founding member | 1866 |
| Alexandru Bârlădeanu | 1911–1997 | economist, politician | titular member | 1955 |
| Ion Barnea | 1913–2004 | historian, archeologist | honorary member | 1999 |
| Constantin Barozzi | 1833–1921 | general, geodesist, cartographer | honorary member | 1905 |
| Stefan Bârsanescu | 1895–1984 | educator | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Andrei Bârseanu | 1858–1922 | poet, folklorist | titular member | 1908 |
| Jean Bart (Eugeniu P. Botez) | 1874–1933 | writer | corresponding member | 1922 |
| Ioan A. Bassarabescu | 1870–1952 | writer | corresponding member | 1909 |
| Romeo Ștefan Belea | 1932 - | architect | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Aurel A. Beleș | 1891–1976 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Radu Beligan | 1918-2016 | actor | honorary member | 2004 |
| Grigore Alexandru Benetato | 1905–1972 | physician, fiziolog | titular member | 1955 |
| Gheorghe Benga | 1944 - | physician | titular member | 2015 |
| Gheorghe Bengescu | 1848–1921 | diplomat, publicist | titular member | 1921 |
| Mihai Beniuc | 1907–1988 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Ștefan Berceanu | 1914–1990 | physician, dramaturg | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Dumitru Berciu | 1907–1998 | historian, archeologist | honorary member | 1997 |
| Martin Bercovici | 1902–1971 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Ștefan Berdechi | 1888–1958 | philologist | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Wilhelm Georg Berger | 1929–1993 | composer, musicologist | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Dan Berindei | 1923-2021 | historian | titular member | 1992 |
| Mihai Berza | 1907–1978 | historian | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Marcu Beza | 1882–1949 | writer, diplomat | corresponding member | 1923 |
| Ioan Bianu | 1856–1935 | philologist | titular member | 1902 |
| Mircea Dragoș Biji | 1913–1992 | statistician | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Emilian Birdaș | 1921–1996 | bishop | honorary member | 1992 |
| Lucian Blaga | 1895–1961 | philosopher, poet, dramaturg, essayist | titular member | 1936 |
| Alexandru Boboc | 1930 -2020 | philosopher | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Cornel Bodea | 1903–1985 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Cornelia Bodea | 1916–2010 | historian | titular member | 1992 |
| Alexandru Bogdan | 1941 - | veterinary | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Ioan Bogdan | 1864–1919 | historian, philologist | titular member | 1903 |
| Petru Bogdan | 1873–1944 | chemist | titular member | 1926 |
| Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică | 1866–1934 | literary historian | titular member | 1919 |
| Vasile Bogrea | 1881–1926 | philologist, linguist | corresponding member | 1920 |
| Geo Bogza | 1908–1993 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Zaharia Boiu | 1834–1903 | poet, publicist | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Ion Gheorghe Boldea | 1945 - | engineer | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Ioan Borcea | 1879–1936 | zoologist | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Teodor Bordeianu | 1902–1969 | engineer agronomist, pomicultor | titular member | 1963 |
| Alexandru Borza | 1887–1971 | botanist | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Boșcaiu | 1925–2008 | biologist | titular member | 1991 |
| Constantin Bosianu | 1815–1882 | jurist, politician | honorary member | 1879 |
| Demostene Botez | 1893–1973 | writer, publicist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Eugen C. Botezat | 1871–1964 | zoologist | corresponding member | 1913 |
| Radu Botezatu | 1921–1988 | geophysicist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Nicolae Botnariuc | 1915–2011 | zoologist, biologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Marcu Botzan | 1913 -2011 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1993 |
| Constantin Brăiloiu | 1893–1958 | ethnomusicologist, composer | corresponding member | 1946 |
| Grigore Brâncuș | 1929 - 2022 | linguist | titular member | 2011 |
| Constantin Brâncuși | 1876–1957 | sculptor | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Dimitrie Brândză | 1846–1895 | physician, naturalist | titular member | 1879 |
| Valeriu Braniște | 1869–1928 | publicist, politician | honorary member | 1919 |
| Pius Brânzeu | 1911–2002 | physician | titular member | 1990 |
| Constantin I. Brătescu | 1882–1945 | geographer | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești | 1868–1946 | writer | titular member | 1918 |
| Constantin I. Brătianu | 1844–1910 | general, geodesist, topographer | corresponding member | 1899 |
| Gheorghe I. Brătianu | 1898–1953 | historian | titular member | 1942 |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu | 1864–1927 | politician | honorary member | 1923 |
| Ion C. Brătianu | 1821–1891 | politician | honorary member | 1885 |
| Vintilă I. C. Brătianu | 1867–1930 | politician, economist | honorary member | 1928 |
| Emilian Bratu | 1904–1991 | chemical engineer | titular member | 1974 |
| Nicolae Breban | 1934 - | writer | titular member | 2009 |
| Tiberiu Brediceanu | 1877–1968 | composer, folklorist | corresponding member | 1937 |
| Maria Brezeanu | 1924–2005 | chemist | titular member | 1993 |
| Petru Broșteanu | 1838–1920 | publicist | corresponding member | 1889 |
| Ion Emil Bruckner | 1912–1980 | physician | titular member | 1974 |
| Ioan I. Bucur | 1951 - | geologist | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Emanoil Bucuța | 1887–1946 | writer, bibliolog | corresponding member | 1941 |
| Constantin Budeanu | 1886–1959 | engineer | titular member | 1955 |
| Tudor Bugnariu | 1909–1988 | sociologist, publicist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Paul Bujor | 1862–1952 | zoologist | honorary member | 1948 |
| Augustin Bunea | 1857–1909 | historian | titular member | 1909 |
| Victor Bunea | 1903–1995 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Teodor T. Burada | 1839–1923 | folklorist, ethnographer, musicologist | corresponding member | 1887 |
| Theodor Burghele | 1905–1977 | physician | titular member | 1963 |
| Emil Burzo | 1935 - | physicist | titular member | 2009 |
| Theodor Bușniță | 1900–1977 | hidrobiologist, ihtiolog, histolog | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Gheorghe Buzdugan | 1916–2012 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Gheorghe Buzdugan | 1867–1929 | politician | honorary member | 1929 |
| Augustin Buzura | 1938 -2017 | writer | titular member | 1992 |
| Nicolae Cajal | 1919–2004 | physician | titular member | 1990 |
| George Călinescu | 1899–1965 | critic, literary historian, writer, publicist | titular member | 1948 |
| Dimitrie Călugăreanu | 1868–1937 | physician, naturalist | corresponding member | 1920 |
| Gheorghe Călugăreanu | 1902–1976 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Eusebiu Camilar | 1910–1965 | writer | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Petru M. Câmpeanu | 1809–1893 | philologist, translator | honorary member | 1871 |
| Mircea C. Cancicov | 1884–1959 | economist, politician | honorary member | 1937 |
| Romulus Cândea | 1886–1973 | historian | corresponding member | 1929 |
| Virgil Cândea | 1927–2007 | cultural historian | titular member | 1993 |
| Ioan Cantacuzino | 1863–1934 | physician, bacteriolog | titular member | 1925 |
| Theodor Capidan | 1879–1953 | linguist | titular member | 1935 |
| Ioan Caproșu | 1934 - | historian | honorary member | 2012 |
| Dumitru Caracostea | 1879–1964 | literary historian, folklorist | titular member | 1938 |
| Aristide Caradja | 1861–1955 | entomologist | honorary member | 1930 |
| Elie Carafoli | 1901–1983 | engineer | titular member | 1948 |
| Boris Caragea | 1906–1982 | sculptor | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ion Luca Caragiale | 1852–1912 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Ioan D. Caragiani | 1841–1921 | folklorist, translator | founding member | 1866 |
| Petru Caraman | 1898–1980 | folklorist, philologist | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Nicolae Caranfil | 1893–1978 | engineer | corresponding member | 1940 |
| Carol I de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 1839–1914 | domnitor, king | honorary member | 1867 |
| Carol II de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 1893–1953 | king | honorary member | 1921 |
| Gheorghe Cartianu-Popescu | 1907–1982 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Nicolae Cartojan | 1883–1944 | literary historian | titular member | 1941 |
| Boris Cazacu | 1919–1987 | linguist, philologist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Nichifor Ceapoiu | 1911–1994 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1974 |
| Radu Cernătescu | 1894–1958 | chemist | titular member | 1948 |
| Mihail M. Cernea | 1931 - | sociologist | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Costin Cernescu | 1940 - | physician | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Nicolae Cernescu | 1904–1967 | chemist, pedologist | titular member | 1963 |
| Alexandrina Cernov | 1943–2024 | academic, literary historian and philologist | honorary member | 1992 |
| Paul Cernovodeanu | 1927–2006 | historian | honorary member | 1999 |
| Ioan Ceterchi | 1926–1992 | jurist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Sergiu I. Chiriacescu | 1940–2010 | engineer | corresponding member | 1999 |
| Constantin D. Chiriță | 1902–1993 | pedolog | titular member | 1990 |
| Gheorghe Chițu | 1828–1897 | publicist, politician | titular member | 1879 |
| Gheorghe Chivu | 1947 - | philologist | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Alexandru Cihac | 1825–1887 | philologist | honorary member | 1872 |
| Iacob Cristian Stanislau Cihac | 1800–1888 | physician, naturalist | honorary member | 1872 |
| Stefan Ciobanu | 1883–1950 | historian | titular member | 1918 |
| Daniel Ciobotea | 1951 - | patriarch | honorary member | 2007 |
| Șerban Cioculescu | 1902–1988 | critic, literary historian | titular member | 1974 |
| Constantin Ciopraga | 1916–2009 | critic, literary historian | honorary member | 1993 |
| Ecaterina Ciorănescu-Nenițescu | 1909–2000 | chemist | titular member | 1974 |
| Florin Ciorăscu | 1914–1977 | physicist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Roman Ciorogariu | 1852–1936 | bishop | honorary member | 1921 |
| Dimitrie N. Ciotori | 1885 - 1965 | politician | honorary member | 1936 |
| Timotei Cipariu | 1805–1887 | philologist, linguist | founding member | 1866 |
| Alexandru Cisman | 1897–1967 | physicist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Alexandru Ciucă | 1880–1972 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1946 |
| Mihai Ciucă | 1883–1969 | physician | titular member | 1938 |
| George Ciucu | 1927–1990 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Alexandru Ciucurencu | 1903–1977 | painter | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Ciuhandu | 1875–1947 | priest, publicist | honorary member | 1946 |
| Liviu Ciulei | 1923–2011 | director, scenographer, actor, architect | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Ioan Ciurea | 1878–1943 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1927 |
| Constantin Climescu | 1844–1926 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1892 |
| Henri Coandă | 1886–1972 | inventor, engineer | titular member | 1970 |
| Grigore Cobălcescu | 1831–1892 | geologist, paleontologist | titular member | 1886 |
| Vasile Cocheci | 1922–1996 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Alexandru Codarcea | 1900–1974 | geologist | titular member | 1955 |
| Mihai Codreanu | 1876–1957 | poet | corresponding member | 1942 |
| Radu Codreanu | 1904–1987 | biologist, citolog | titular member | 1974 |
| Theodor Codrescu | 1819–1894 | historian, publicist, philologist | corresponding member | 1886 |
| Horia Colan | 1926-2017 | engineer | titular member | 2010 |
| Nicolae Colan | 1893–1967 | metropolitan | titular member | 1942 |
| Mihnea Colțoiu | 1954 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Dumitru Combiescu | 1887–1961 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Sorin Comoroșan | 1927 - | biochemist, physicist | honorary member | 1992 |
| Dimitrie Comșa | 1846–1931 | agronomist, professor, politician | honorary member | 1926 |
| Grigorie Comșa | 1889–1935 | bishop | honorary member | 1934 |
| Nicolae M. Condiescu | 1880–1939 | general, writer | honorary member | 1938 |
| Emil Condurachi | 1912–1987 | historian, archeologist | titular member | 1955 |
| George (Gogu) Constantinescu | 1881–1965 | inventor, engineer | titular member | 1965 |
| Gherasim Constantinescu | 1902–1979 | oenologist | titular member | 1963 |
| Liviu Constantinescu | 1914–1997 | geophysicist | titular member | 1990 |
| Miron Constantinescu | 1917–1974 | sociologist, historian, politician | titular member | 1974 |
| Nicolae N. Constantinescu | 1920–2000 | economist | titular member | 1990 |
| Paul Constantinescu | 1909–1963 | composer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Virgiliu Niculae G. Constantinescu | 1931–2009 | engineer | titular member | 1991 |
| Petre Constantinescu-Iași | 1892–1977 | historian, politician | titular member | 1948 |
| Florin Constantiniu | 1933–2012 | historian | titular member | 2006 |
| Aretin Corciovei | 1930–1992 | physicist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Constantin Corduneanu | 1928-2018 | mathematician | titular member | 2015 |
| Nicolae Corneanu | 1923-2014 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1992 |
| George Coșbuc | 1866–1918 | poet | titular member | 1916 |
| Octavian Lazăr Cosma | 1933 - | musicologist | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Leon C. Cosmovici | 1857–1921 | zoologist, fiziolog | corresponding member | 1893 |
| Paul Mircea Cosmovici | 1921–2006 | jurist | titular member | 1995 |
| Mihai Costăchescu | 1884–1953 | historian, folklorist | corresponding member | 1939 |
| Neculai Costăchescu | 1876–1939 | chemist, politician | honorary member | 1936 |
| Teodor D. Costescu | 1864–1939 | professor, politician | honorary member | 1934 |
| Alexandru Costin | 1880–1948 | jurist | titular member | 1948 |
| Valeriu D. Cotea | 1926 -2016 | oenologist | titular member | 1993 |
| Ion Coteanu | 1920–1997 | linguist | titular member | 1974 |
| Dimitrie Cozacovici | 1790–1868 | historian, philologist | founding member | 1866 |
| Emil C. Crăciun | 1896–1976 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Nichifor Crainic | 1889–1972 | writer, diarist, politician | titular member | 1940 |
| Grigore Crăiniceanu | 1852–1935 | general | titular member | 1911 |
| Ion Creangă | 1839–1889 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| George Crețianu | 1829–1887 | poet, publicist | honorary member | 1882 |
| Miron Cristea | 1868–1939 | patriarch | honorary member | 1919 |
| Paul Dan Cristea | 1941–2013 | electronics engineer, physicist | titular member | 2011 |
| Nicolae Dan Cristescu | 1929 -2020 | mathematician | titular member | 1992 |
| Romulus Cristescu | 1928 -2021 | mathematician | titular member | 1990 |
| Gheorghe Cuciureanu | 1814–1886 | physician, politician | honorary member | 1871 |
| Ioan Cuculescu | 1936 -2023 | mathematician | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Neculai Culianu | 1832–1915 | mathematician, astronomer | corresponding member | 1889 |
| Alexandru C. Cuza | 1857–1947 | professor, politician | titular member | 1936 |
| Daniel Dăianu | 1952 - | economist | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Constantin Daicoviciu | 1898–1973 | historian, archeologist | titular member | 1955 |
| Dimitrie Dan | 1856–1927 | folklorist, historian | corresponding member | 1904 |
| Leon Dănăilă | 1933 - | physician | titular member | 2004 |
| Negoiță Dănăilă | 1878–1953 | chemist | honorary member | 1939 |
| Wilhelm Dancă | 1959 - | philosopher, theologist | corresponding member | 2013 |
| Leon Silviu Daniello | 1898–1970 | physician | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Daniel Danielopolu | 1884–1955 | fiziolog, clinician, farmacolog | honorary member | 1938 |
| Dan Dascălu | 1942-2021 | engineer | titular member | 1993 |
| Nicolae Dașcovici | 1888–1969 | jurist, historian, publicist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Mihail D. David | 1886–1954 | geographer, geologist | corresponding member | 1935 |
| David Davidescu | 1916–2004 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1990 |
| Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea | 1858–1918 | writer | titular member | 1912 |
| Dan Eugen Demco | 1942 - | physicist | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Crișan Demetrescu | 1940 - | physicist | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Gheorghe Demetrescu | 1885–1969 | astronomer, seismologist | titular member | 1955 |
| Anghel Demetriescu | 1847–1903 | theoretician, literary critic | corresponding member | 1902 |
| Aron Densușianu | 1837–1900 | literary historian, poet, folklorist | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Nicolae Densusianu | 1846–1911 | historian, folklorist | corresponding member | 1880 |
| Ovid Densusianu | 1873–1938 | philologist, linguist, folklorist, literary historian | titular member | 1918 |
| Emanuel Diaconescu | 1944–2011 | engineer | corresponding member | 1990 |
| Alexandru Dima | 1905–1979 | critic, literary historian | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Dima | 1847–1925 | composer, conductor | honorary member | 1919 |
| Teodor Dima | 1939 -2019 | philosopher, logician | titular member | 2011 |
| Radu Alexandru Dimitrescu | 1926-2013 | geologist | titular member | 1996 |
| Florica Dimitrescu-Niculescu | 1928 - | linguist | honorary member | 2011 |
| Mircia Dimitrescu | 1941 - | artist plastic, illustrator | corresponding member | 2013 |
| Ambrosiu Dimitrovici | 1838–1866 | publicist | founding member | 1866 |
| Paul Gh. Dimo | 1905–1990 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Constantin N. Dinculescu | 1898–1990 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Gabriela Pană Dindelegan | 1942 - | linguist | corresponding member | 2004 |
| Mircea Djuvara | 1886–1945 | philosopher, jurist | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Dumitru Dobrescu | 1927-2020 | farmacolog | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Emilian Dobrescu | 1933 - | economist | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Dobrescu | 1874–1914 | historian | corresponding member | 1911 |
| Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea | 1855–1920 | critic, theoretician literar | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Nicolae Docan | 1874–1933 | historian | corresponding member | 1915 |
| Ion Dogaru | 1935–2018 | jurist | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Octav Doicescu | 1902–1981 | architect | titular member | 1974 |
| Ștefan Augustin Doinaș | 1922–2002 | writer | titular member | 1992 |
| Gheorghe Dolgu | 1929–2017 | economist | honorary member | 2010 |
| Vintila Dongoroz | 1893–1983 | jurist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Nicolae N. Donici | 1874–1956 | astronomer | honorary member | 1922 |
| Toma Dordea | 1921–2015 | engineer | titular member | 1994 |
| Gleb Drăgan | 1920–2014 | engineer | titular member | 2004 |
| Mihai Corneliu Drăgănescu | 1929–2010 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Drăganu | 1884–1939 | philologist, linguist, lexicographer, literary historian | titular member | 1939 |
| Matei Drăghiceanu | 1844–1939 | engineer, geologist | honorary member | 1933 |
| Virgil N. Drăghiceanu | 1879–1964 | historian | corresponding member | 1926 |
| Sabin V. Drăgoi | 1894–1968 | composer, folklorist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Silviu Dragomir | 1888–1962 | historian, politician | titular member | 1928 |
| Mihail Dragomirescu | 1868–1942 | esthetician, literary critic | honorary member | 1938 |
| Lazăr Dragoș | 1930–2009 | mathematician | titular member | 1992 |
| Coriolan Drăgulescu | 1907–1977 | chemist | titular member | 1963 |
| Constantin Drâmbă | 1907–1997 | astronomer, mathematician | titular member | 1990 |
| Dan Dubină | 1950 – | engineer | titular member | 2015 |
| Ioan Dumitrache [ro] | 1940 – | engineer energetician | titular member | 2017 |
| Dumitru Dumitrescu | 1904–1984 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Geo (Gheorghe) V. Dumitrescu | 1920–2004 | writer | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Sorin Dumitrescu | 1946 – | painter | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga | 1920–2006 | philologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Edroiu | 1939 –2018 | historian | corresponding member | 1999 |
| Victor Eftimiu | 1889–1972 | writer | titular member | 1948 |
| Mircea Eliade | 1907–1986 | philosopher, essayist, romancier | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Pompiliu Eliade | 1869–1914 | literary historian | corresponding member | 1912 |
| Alexandru Elian | 1910–1998 | historian | titular member | 1993 |
| Jacques H. Elias | 1844–1923 | banker | posthumous member | 1993 |
| Grigore Eliescu | 1898–1975 | entomology | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Elisabeta (Paula Ottilia Elisa) (Carmen Sylva) de Neuwied | 1843–1916 | queen, writer | honorary member | 1881 |
| Mihai Eminescu | 1850–1889 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| David Emmanuel | 1854–1941 | mathematician | honorary member | 1936 |
| George Enescu | 1881–1955 | composer, violinist, pianist, conductor, educator | titular member | 1932 |
| Ioan Enescu | 1884–1972 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Dumitru Enescu | 1930-2012 | physicist | honorary member | 2011 |
| Constantin Erbiceanu | 1838–1913 | historian | titular member | 1899 |
| Vespasian Erbiceanu | 1863–1943 | jurist | corresponding member | 1932 |
| Constantin Esarcu | 1836–1898 | naturalist, physician, politician | corresponding member | 1884 |
| Ion Făgărășanu | 1900–1987 | physician | titular member | 1963 |
| Ștefan Fălcoianu | 1835–1905 | general, mathematician, historian | titular member | 1876 |
| Anastasie Fătu | 1816–1886 | physician, botanist | titular member | 1871 |
| Iacob Felix | 1832–1905 | physician | titular member | 1879 |
| Ferdinand (Victor Adalbert Meinard) de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 1865–1927 | king | honorary member | 1890 |
| Florin Gheorghe Filip | 1947 – | engineer | titular member | 1999 |
| Gheorghe Em. Filipescu | 1885–1937 | engineer | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Ion P. Filipescu | 1927–2002 | jurist | titular member | 1993 |
| Miltiade Filipescu | 1901–1993 | geologist, paleontologist | titular member | 1963 |
| Ioan Constantin Filitti | 1879–1945 | historian, jurist, diplomat | corresponding member | 1915 |
| Mircea Flonta | 1932 – | philosopher | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Maria Luiza Flonta | 1944 – | biologist | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Mihail Florescu | 1912–2000 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Mircea Florian | 1888–1960 | philosopher | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Ciprian Foias | 1933–2020 | mathematician | honorary member | 1994 |
| Octavian Fodor | 1913–1976 | physician | titular member | 1974 |
| Gheorghe Marin Fontanin | 1825–1886 | professor | titular member | 1870 |
| George Fotino | 1896–1969 | jurist, historian | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Petre T. Frangopol | 1933-2020 | chemist | honorary member | 2012 |
| Iustin Ștefan Frățiman | 1870–1927 | historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Erwin M. Friedländer | 1925–2004 | physicist | honorary member | 2003 |
| Gábor Gaál | 1891–1954 | publicist, esthetician, literary critic | titular member | 1948 |
| Gala Galaction | 1879–1961 | writer | titular member | 1947 |
| Ernő Gáll | 1917–2000 | philosopher | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Nicolae Gane | 1838–1916 | writer | titular member | 1908 |
| Zeno Gârban | 1939 - | chemist | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Moses Gaster | 1856–1939 | philologist, literary historian, folklorist | honorary member | 1929 |
| Iulian P. Gavăț | 1900–1978 | engineer, geologist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Mihai Gavrilă | 1929 - | physicist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Constantin C. Georgescu | 1898–1968 | engineer silvic, zooentomolog, fitopatolog | corresponding member | 1948 |
| George Georgescu | 1887–1964 | conductor | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Pimen Georgescu | 1853–1934 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1918 |
| Valentin Al. Georgescu | 1908–1995 | jurist, legal historian | titular member | 1992 |
| Dionisie Germani (Ghermani) | 1877–1948 | engineer | honorary member | 1945 |
| Dimitrie Gerota | 1867–1939 | physician | corresponding member | 1916 |
| Iosif Gheorghian | 1829–1909 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1901 |
| Constantin V. Gheorghiu | 1894–1956 | chemist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ion (Alin) Gheorghiu | 1929–2001 | painter | titular member | 1999 |
| Ion S. Gheorghiu | 1885–1968 | engineer | titular member | 1952 |
| Mihnea Gheorghiu | 1919–2011 | writer, translator, cineast | titular member | 1996 |
| Traian Gheorghiu | 1887–1968 | physicist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Valentin Gheorghiu | 1928–2023 | pianist and composer | corresponding member | 2014 |
| Vasile Gheorghiu | 1872–1959 | professor theologist | honorary member | 1938 |
| Leonida Gherasim | 1929– | physician | honorary member | 2001 |
| Vasile Gheție | 1903–1990 | veterinary | titular member | 1990 |
| Gheorghe Ghibănescu | 1864–1936 | historian, philologist | corresponding member | 1905 |
| Onisifor Ghibu | 1883–1972 | educator, politician | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Alexandru Ghica | 1902–1964 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Ion Ghica | 1816–1897 | writer, economist, politician | titular member | 1874 |
| Nicolae Ghica-Budești | 1869–1943 | architect | honorary member | 1937 |
| Ștefan Ghika-Budești | 1904–1959 | geologist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Ghilezan | 1938 - | physician | corresponding member | 2000 |
| Vasile Gionea | 1914–1999 | jurist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Nicolae Giosan | 1921–1990 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1974 |
| George Giuglea | 1884–1967 | linguist | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Constantin C. Giurescu | 1901–1977 | historian | titular member | 1974 |
| Constantin Giurescu | 1875–1918 | historian | titular member | 1914 |
| Dinu C. Giurescu | 1927-2018 | historian | titular member | 2001 |
| Margareta Giurgea | 1915–1912 | physicist | titular member | 1992 |
| Victor Giurgiu | 1930 - | engineer silvic | titular member | 2009 |
| Dan Giușcă | 1904–1988 | geologist | titular member | 1974 |
| Răzvan Givulescu | 1920–2007 | geologist, paleobotanist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Virgil Gligor | 1918–1977 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Octavian Goga | 1881–1938 | poet, publicist, politician | titular member | 1919 |
| Constantin Gogu | 1854–1897 | mathematician, astronomer | corresponding member | 1889 |
| Iosif Goldiș | 1836–1902 | bishop | corresponding member | 1882 |
| Vasile Goldiș | 1862–1934 | politician | honorary member | 1919 |
| Marian Traian Gomoiu | 1936-2021 | biologist, oceanolog | titular member | 2015 |
| Ștefan Gonata | 1838–1896 | agronomist, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Paul Gore | 1875–1927 | historian | honorary member | 1919 |
| Arthur Gorovei | 1864–1951 | folklorist, ethnographer | honorary member | 1940 |
| Grigore Grădișteanu | 1816–1892 | translator, politician | honorary member | 1879 |
| Petru Grădișteanu | 1839–1921 | publicist, politician | honorary member | 1883 |
| Alexandru Graur | 1900–1988 | linguist | titular member | 1955 |
| Dimitrie Grecescu | 1841–1910 | botanist, physician | titular member | 1907 |
| Ștefan Dimitrie Grecianu | 1825–1908 | historian | honorary member | 1905 |
| Vasile Grecu | 1885–1972 | philologist | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Dan Grigorescu | 1931–2008 | critic, art historian | titular member | 2004 |
| Lucian Grigorescu | 1894–1965 | painter | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Nicolae Grigorescu | 1838–1907 | painter | honorary member | 1899 |
| Radu Grigorovici | 1911–2008 | physicist | titular member | 1990 |
| Constantin I. Gulian | 1914–2011 | philosopher | titular member | 1955 |
| Marius Guran | 1936 -2019 | engineer | honorary member | 2011 |
| Dimitrie Gusti | 1880–1955 | sociologist, philosopher, esthetician | titular member | 1919 |
| Mihail Gușuleac | 1887–1960 | botanist | corresponding member | 1937 |
| Valeria Guțu Romalo | 1928 - | linguist | honorary member | 2006 |
| Ionel Haiduc | 1937 - | chemist | titular member | 1991 |
| Mendel Haimovici | 1906–1973 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Pantelimon (Pan) Halippa | 1883–1979 | publicist, politician | corresponding member | 1918 |
| Constantin N. Hamangiu | 1869–1932 | jurist | honorary member | 1930 |
| Nicolae Dragoș Hâncu | 1940 - | physician | honorary member | 2011 |
| Peter Hänggi | 1950 - | physicist | honorary member | 2015 |
| Spiru Haret | 1851–1912 | mathematician, sociologist, educator, politician | titular member | 1892 |
| Constantin N. Hârjeu | 1856–1928 | general, engineer | corresponding member | 1909 |
| Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu | 1838–1907 | philologist, writer, folklorist, historian, publicist | titular member | 1877 |
| Alexandru Hasdeu (Hâjdeu) | 1811–1872 | writer, professor | founding member | 1866 |
| Cornel Hațegan | 1940 - | physicist | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Emil Hațieganu | 1878–1959 | jurist | honorary member | 1945 |
| Iuliu Hațieganu | 1885–1959 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Dan Hăulică | 1932-2014 | essayist literar, art critic | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Ioan D. Haulica | 1924-2010 | physician | titular member | 1994 |
| Ștefan Hepites | 1851–1922 | physicist, meteorologist | titular member | 1902 |
| Cristian Ioan D. Hera | 1933 - | engineer | titular member | 2004 |
| Keith Hitchins | 1931–2020 | historian | honorary member | 1991 |
| Enea Hodoș | 1858–1945 | folklorist, writer | corresponding member | 1904 |
| Iosif Hodoș | 1829–1880 | historian, politician | founding member | 1866 |
| Maria Holban | 1901–1991 | historian | corresponding member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Hortolomei | 1885–1961 | physician | titular member | 1948 |
| Iuliu Hossu | 1885–1970 | bishop | honorary member | 1945 |
| Ioan Huber-Panu | 1904–1974 | engineer geologist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Horia Hulubei | 1896–1972 | physicist | titular member | 1946 |
| Alexandru Hurmuzachi | 1823–1871 | publicist, politician | founding member | 1866 |
| Constantin N. Hurmuzachi | 1863–1937 | entomolog | honorary member | 1919 |
| Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi | 1812–1874 | historian | titular member | 1872 |
| Nicolae Hurmuzachi | 1826–1909 | politician | honorary member | 1883 |
| Dragomir Hurmuzescu | 1865–1954 | physicist | corresponding member | 1916 |
| Caius Iacob | 1912–1992 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Simion Iagnov | 1892–1958 | physician | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Aurel Gh. Iancu | 1928 - | economist | titular member | 2001 |
| Ion Ianoși | 1928-2016 | philosopher | honorary member | 2001 |
| Virgil Ianovici | 1900–1990 | geologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Garabet Ibrăileanu | 1871–1936 | critic, literary historian | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Dorin Ieșan | 1941 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Constantin C. Iliescu | 1892–1978 | physician | titular member | 1965 |
| Ion Inculeț | 1884–1940 | politician | titular member | 1918 |
| Grigore L. Ioachim | 1906–1979 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| George Ioanid | 1800–1888 | professor | honorary member | 1871 |
| Traian Ionascu | 1897–1981 | jurist | titular member | 1974 |
| Constantin N. Ionescu | 1905–1956 | chemist, pharmacist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Grigore Ionescu | 1904–1992 | architect | titular member | 1992 |
| Ion Bizet Ionescu | 1870–1946 | engineer, mathematician | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Mihail Andrei Ionescu | 1900–1988 | entomolog | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Mircea Ionescu | 1896–1980 | chemist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Nicolae Ionescu | 1820–1905 | publicist, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Theodor D. Ionescu | 1898–1990 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Theodor V. Ionescu | 1899–1988 | physicist | titular member | 1963 |
| Thoma Ionescu | 1860–1926 | physician | honorary member | 1925 |
| Vlad Ionescu | 1938–2000 | engineer | corresponding member | 1996 |
| Ion Ionescu (de la Brad) | 1818–1891 | agronomist, economist, writer | honorary member | 1884 |
| Ioan Ionescu-Dolj | 1875–1947 | jurist | corresponding member | 1928 |
| George Ionescu-Gion | 1857–1904 | historian, publicist | corresponding member | 1889 |
| Constantin Ionescu-Mihăești | 1883–1962 | physician | titular member | 1945 |
| Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești | 1885–1967 | agronomist | titular member | 1936 |
| Nicolae Ionescu-Șișești | 1888–1954 | physician | corresponding member | 1939 |
| Constantin Ionescu-Târgoviște | 1937 - | physician | corresponding member | 2003 |
| Liviu Ionesi | 1925–2006 | geologist | titular member | 2003 |
| Constantin Ionete | 1922–2011 | economist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Iorgu Iordan | 1888–1986 | linguist, philologist | titular member | 1945 |
| Nicolae Iorga | 1871–1940 | historian, publicist, writer, politician | titular member | 1910 |
| Marius Iosifescu | 1936 -2020 | mathematician | titular member | 2000 |
| Ion Irimescu | 1903–2005 | sculptor | honorary member | 1992 |
| Emil Isac | 1886–1954 | poet | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Dumitru A. Isăcescu | 1904–1977 | chemist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Mugur Constantin Isărescu | 1949 - | economist | titular member | 2006 |
| Iosif Iser | 1881–1958 | painter, illustrator | titular member | 1955 |
| Sabina Cornelia Ispas | 1941 - | etnolog | titular member | 2009 |
| Constantin I. Istrati | 1850–1918 | chemist, physician | titular member | 1899 |
| Nicolae Ivan | 1855–1936 | bishop | honorary member | 1934 |
| Gheorghe Ivănescu | 1912–1987 | linguist | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Eugeniu Ivanov | 1933 - | physicist | corresponding member | 1996 |
| Zsigmond (Sigismund) Jakó Pal | 1916–2008 | historian | honorary member | 1996 |
| Ion Jalea | 1887–1983 | sculptor | titular member | 1963 |
| Eugen Jebeleanu | 1911–1991 | poet, translator, publicist | titular member | 1974 |
| Vasile Petre Jitariu | 1905–1989 | biologist | titular member | 1974 |
| Athanase Joja | 1904–1972 | philosopher, logician | titular member | 1955 |
| Mihail Jora | 1891–1971 | composer, conductor | titular member | 1955 |
| Ioan Jak Rene Juvara | 1913–1996 | physician | honorary member | 1992 |
| Ioan Kalinderu | 1840–1913 | jurist, publicist | titular member | 1893 |
| Nicolae Kalinderu | 1835–1902 | physician | corresponding member | 1890 |
| August Kanitz | 1843–1896 | botanist | corresponding member | 1882 |
| Constantin Karadja | 1889–1950 | historian, bibliographer, bibliofil | honorary member | 1946 |
| Wilhelm Karl W. Knechtel | 1884–1967 | entomologist | titular member | 1955 |
| Gheorghe T. Kirileanu | 1872–1960 | folklorist | honorary member | 1948 |
| Costin Kirițescu | 1908–2002 | economist | titular member | 1992 |
| Gustav-Oswald Kisch | 1889–1938 | pastor, philologist | honorary member | 1933 |
| Mihail Kogălniceanu | 1817–1891 | historian, writer, publicist, politician | titular member | 1868 |
| Arthur Kreindler | 1900–1988 | physician | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin A. Kretzulescu | 1809–1884 | politician | honorary member | 1871 |
| Nicolae Kretzulescu | 1812–1900 | physician, politician | titular member | 1871 |
| Constantin Lacea | 1875–1950 | philologist, linguist | honorary member | 1939 |
| Gheorghe I. Lahovary | 1838–1909 | engineer, writer | honorary member | 1901 |
| Traian Lalescu | 1882–1929 | mathematician | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Scarlat Lambrino | 1891–1964 | historian | corresponding member | 1934 |
| Alexandru Lambrior | 1845–1883 | philologist, folklorist | corresponding member | 1882 |
| Alexandru Lapedatu | 1876–1950 | historian, politician | titular member | 1918 |
| Ion Lapedatu | 1876–1951 | economist, politician | honorary member | 1936 |
| Aladár Lászlóffy | 1937–2009 | poet, writer | corresponding member | 2003 |
| August Treboniu Laurian | 1810–1881 | philologist, historian, publicist, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Dimitrie August Laurian | 1846–1906 | ziarist, literary critic | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Barbu Lăzăreanu | 1881–1957 | literary historian, publicist | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin Levaditi | 1874–1953 | inframicrobiologist | honorary member | 1926 |
| Dinu Lipatti | 1917–1950 | pianist, composer, educator | posthumous member | 1997 |
| Jean Livescu | 1906–1996 | literary historian | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Scarlat Longhin | 1899–1979 | general physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Gh. Longinescu | 1869–1939 | chemist | honorary member | 1936 |
| Stefan Gh. Longinescu | 1865–1931 | jurist | corresponding member | 1910 |
| Eugen Lovinescu | 1881–1943 | critic, literary historian, writer | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Ștefan Luchian | 1868–1916 | painter | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Ioan Lupaș | 1880–1967 | historian, politician | titular member | 1916 |
| Gheorghe O. Lupașcu | 1908–1979 | parazitolog | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Ștefan Lupașcu (Lupasco) | 1900–1988 | philosopher | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Voicu Lupei | 1938 - | physicist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Nicolae Gh. Lupu | 1884–1966 | physician | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin Macarovici | 1902–1984 | chemist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Neculai Macarovici | 1901–1979 | geologist, paleontologist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Vasile Maciu | 1904–1981 | historian | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Macovei | 1880–1969 | geologist | titular member | 1939 |
| Eugen Macovschi | 1906–1985 | biochemist, biologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Dimitrie Macrea | 1907–1988 | linguist | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Virgil Traian Madgearu | 1887–1940 | economist, sociologist, politician | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Titu Liviu Maiorescu | 1840–1917 | literary critic, esthetician, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Ovidiu Maitec | 1925–2007 | sculptor | titular member | 1999 |
| Ileana (Elena) Mălăncioiu | 1940 - | poet | corresponding member | 2013 |
| Vasile Malinschi | 1912–1992 | economist | titular member | 1955 |
| Mircea Malița | 1927-2018 | mathematician, diplomat, essayist | titular member | 1991 |
| Rodica Mănăilă | 1935–2002 | physicist | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Gheorghe Manea | 1904–1978 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Dimitrie Ioan Mangeron | 1906–1991 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1990 |
| Simeon Mangiuca | 1831–1890 | folklorist | honorary member | 1890 |
| Vasile Mangra | 1850–1918 | metropolitan | titular member | 1909 |
| Adrian Maniu | 1891–1968 | writer | corresponding member | 1933 |
| Iuliu Maniu | 1873–1953 | politician | honorary member | 1919 |
| Vasile Maniu | 1824–1901 | publicist, historian, writer | titular member | 1876 |
| Constantin Manolache | 1906–1977 | entomolog | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Nicolae I. Manolescu | 1907–1993 | engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Nicolae M. Manolescu | 1936 - | veterinary | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Nicolae Manolescu | 1939 - | critic, literary historian, essayist, writer | titular member | 2013 |
| Sabin Manuilă | 1894–1964 | physician, demographer, statistician | corresponding member | 1938 |
| Alexandru Marcu | 1894–1955 | professor | corresponding member | 1940 |
| Duiliu Marcu | 1885–1966 | architect | titular member | 1955 |
| Solomon Marcus | 1925 – 2016 | mathematician | titular member | 2001 |
| Apostol Mărgărit | 1836–1903 | educator | corresponding member | 1889 |
| Viorel Mărginean | 1933 -2022 | painter | honorary member | 2006 |
| Maria Alexandra Victoria de Saxa Coburg | 1875–1938 | queen | honorary member | 1915 |
| Simeon Florea Marian | 1847–1907 | folklorist, ethnographer | titular member | 1881 |
| Atanasie Marian Marienescu | 1830–1914 | folklorist, ethnographer, writer | titular member | 1881 |
| Constantin Marinescu | 1891–1982 | historian | corresponding member | 1928 |
| Gheorghe Marinescu | 1919–1987 | mathematician | titular member | 1974 |
| Gheorghe Marinescu | 1863–1938 | physician | titular member | 1905 |
| Matei G. Marinescu | 1903–1983 | engineer | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Voinea Marinescu | 1915–1973 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu | 1927–2009 | linguist | titular member | 2004 |
| Vasile Mârza | 1902–1995 | physician, biologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Ion C. Massimu | 1825–1877 | linguist | founding member | 1867 |
| Cristea Mateescu | 1894–1979 | engineer | titular member | 1974 |
| Dan Mateescu | 1911–2008 | engineer | titular member | 1974 |
| Ilie Matei | 1895–1969 | chemist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ion Gheorghe Maurer | 1902–2000 | jurist, politician | titular member | 1955 |
| Constantin Maximilian | 1928–1997 | physician | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Octav Mayer | 1895–1966 | mathematician | titular member | 1955 |
| Dan Horea Mazilu | 1943–2008 | literary historian | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Panaite C. Mazilu | 1915-2015 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Cornel Medrea | 1889–1964 | sculptor | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Simion Mehedinți | 1868–1962 | geographer | titular member | 1915 |
| Constantin Meissner | 1854–1942 | educator, politician | honorary member | 1934 |
| Jószef Meliusz | 1909–1995 | writer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Benedict M. Menkes | 1904–1987 | physician, biologist | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Victor Mercea | 1924–1987 | physicist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Ioan G. Meșotă | 1837–1878 | professor | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Stefan Metes | 1887–1977 | historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Corneliu Micloși | 1887–1963 | engineer | titular member | 1955 |
| Haralambie Mihăescu | 1907–1985 | linguist, philologist | corresponding member | 1965 |
| Michael I of Romania | 1921 -2017 | king | honorary member | 2007 |
| Gheorghe Mihăilă | 1930–2011 | linguist, literary historian | titular member | 2004 |
| Mihai N. Mihăilă | 1948 - | engineer | corresponding member | 1999 |
| Vintilă M. Mihăilescu | 1890–1978 | geographer | titular member | 1974 |
| Ioan Mihaly (de Apsa) | 1844–1914 | historian | corresponding member | 1901 |
| Victor Mihaly (de Apsa) | 1841–1918 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1894 |
| Gheorghe Mihoc | 1906–1981 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Ștefan-Marius Milcu | 1903–1997 | physician, biologist, anthropologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Ștefan Minovici | 1867–1935 | chemist | corresponding member | 1925 |
| Radu Miron | 1927 -2022 | mathematician | titular member | 1993 |
| Athanasie Mironescu | 1856–1931 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1909 |
| Petru Th. Missir | 1856–1929 | jurist, literary critic, publicist | honorary member | 1926 |
| Petru Mocanu | 1931 – 2016 | mathematician | titular member | 2009 |
| Andrei Mocioni | 1812–1880 | jurist | founding member | 1866 |
| Aurel Moga | 1903–1977 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Constantin Moisil | 1876–1958 | historian | honorary member | 1948 |
| Grigore Moisil | 1906–1973 | mathematician | titular member | 1948 |
| Iuliu Moisil | 1859–1947 | publicist | honorary member | 1943 |
| Iuliu Moldovan | 1882–1966 | physician | corresponding member | 1920 |
| Roman Moldovan | 1911–1996 | economist, sociologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Ioan (Micu) Moldovanu | 1833–1915 | theologist, historian, folklorist, philologist, educator | titular member | 1894 |
| Tiberiu I. Morariu | 1905–1982 | geographer | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ioan Moraru | 1927–1989 | physician | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Alexandru Mihail Morega | 1955 - | engineer | corresponding member | 2012 |
| George G. Moronescu | 1874–1949 | jurist, politician | honorary member | 1939 |
| Constantin Motaș | 1891–1980 | zoologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Mircea D. Moțoc | 1916–2006 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1990 |
| Ludovic Mrazec | 1867–1944 | geologist, petrographer | titular member | 1905 |
| Basil Munteanu | 1897–1972 | literary historian, comparatist | corresponding member | 1939 |
| Dan Munteanu | 1937 - | biologist | corresponding member | 1999 |
| Gavriil Munteanu | 1812–1869 | scholar, translator | founding member | 1866 |
| Ion Munteanu | 1938 - | physician, obstetrician | honorary member | 2004 |
| Nicodim Munteanu | 1864–1948 | patriarch | honorary member | 1918 |
| Sterian Munteanu | 1918–1990 | silvicultor | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Gheorghe Munteanu-Murgoci | 1872–1925 | geologist, geographer, pedolog | corresponding member | 1923 |
| Dumitru Murariu | 1940 - | biologist | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Lucian Mureșan | 1931 - | cardinal, arhibishop | honorary member | 2012 |
| Camil Bujor Mureșanu | 1927-2015 | historian | titular member | 2000 |
| Iacob Mureșianu | 1812–1887 | publicist, poet, politician | honorary member | 1877 |
| Gheorghe Murgeanu | 1901–1984 | geologist | titular member | 1955 |
| Costin Murgescu | 1919–1989 | economist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Ilie G. Murgulescu | 1902–1991 | chemist | titular member | 1952 |
| George Murnu | 1868–1957 | writer, historian | titular member | 1923 |
| Geavit Musa | 1931–2010 | physicist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Ion Muslea | 1899–1966 | folklorist | corresponding member | 1947 |
| Alexandru Myller | 1879–1965 | mathematician | honorary member | 1938 |
| Ștefan Nădășan | 1901–1967 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| István Nagy | 1904–1977 | writer | titular member | 1974 |
| Iosif Naniescu | 1820–1902 | metropolitan, scholar | honorary member | 1888 |
| Marius Nasta | 1890–1965 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Constantin Năstasescu | 1943 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Anton Naum | 1829–1917 | poet | titular member | 1893 |
| Fănuș Neagu | 1932–2011 | writer | titular member | 2001 |
| Theodor Anton Neagu | 1932 -2017 | paleontologist | titular member | 2001 |
| Olga Necrasov | 1910–2000 | anthropologist | titular member | 1990 |
| Anton Alexandru Necșulea | 1908–1993 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Dumitru Theodor Neculuță | 1859–1904 | poet | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Dimitrie Negreanu | 1858–1908 | physicist | corresponding member | 1893 |
| Traian Negrescu | 1900–1960 | engineer | titular member | 1955 |
| Emil Alexandru Negruțiu | 1911–1988 | engineer agronomist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Costache (Constantin) Negruzzi | 1808–1868 | writer | founding member | 1867 |
| Iacob C. Negruzzi | 1842–1932 | writer | titular member | 1881 |
| Paul Negulescu | 1874–1946 | jurist | honorary member | 1936 |
| Petre P. Negulescu | 1872–1951 | philosopher, politician | titular member | 1936 |
| Costin D. Nenițescu | 1902–1970 | chemist | titular member | 1955 |
| Ioan S. Nenițescu | 1854–1901 | poet | corresponding member | 1896 |
| Ion Nestor | 1905–1974 | historian, archeologist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Nestorescu | 1901–1969 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Nicolae de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 1903–1978 | principe | honorary member | 1929 |
| Constantin S. Nicolaescu-Plopșor | 1900–1968 | archeologist, historian, ethnographer, folklorist, anthropologist, geographer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Constantin T. Nicolau | 1897–1973 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Nicolau | 1886–1950 | engineer | titular member | 1948 |
| Ion Nicolau | 1885–1963 | physician | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ștefan Gh. Nicolau | 1874–1970 | physician | honorary member | 1948 |
| Ștefan S. Nicolau | 1896–1967 | physician | titular member | 1948 |
| Mariana Nicolesco | 1948 - | artist liric | honorary member | 1993 |
| Miron Nicolescu | 1903–1975 | mathematician | titular member | 1955 |
| Gheorghe Niculescu | 1923–1995 | general-locotenent, physician | honorary member | 1992 |
| Ion T. Niculescu | 1895–1957 | physician | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Oscar Niculescu | 1860–1939 | jurist | honorary member | 1934 |
| Ștefan Niculescu | 1927–2008 | composer, musicologist | titular member | 1996 |
| Paul Helmut Niedermaier | 1937 - | historian, architect | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Ion I. Nistor | 1876–1962 | historian, politician | titular member | 1915 |
| Iuliu Nițulescu | 1895–1975 | physician | titular member | 1955 |
| Constantin Noica | 1909–1987 | philosopher | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Valeriu Novacu | 1909–1992 | physicist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Erasmus Julius Nyárády | 1881–1966 | botanist | titular member | 1948 |
| Dumitru Oancea | 1941 - | chemist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Mihail (Gheorghiad) Obedenaru | 1839–1885 | physician, publicist, diplomat | corresponding member | 1871 |
| Hermann Oberth | 1894–1980 | physicist, mathematician, inventor | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Grigore Obrejanu | 1911–1992 | pedolog | titular member | 1963 |
| Alexandru Odobescu | 1834–1895 | writer, historian | titular member | 1870 |
| Ștefan Odobleja | 1902–1978 | physician | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Simion Oeriu | 1902–1976 | biochemist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Gheorghe A. Olănescu | 1905–1986 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Dumitru C. Ollanescu-Ascanio | 1849–1908 | writer | titular member | 1893 |
| Mircea Olteanu | 1926–2011 | physician | honorary member | 1992 |
| Dimitrie Onciul | 1856–1923 | historian | titular member | 1905 |
| Octav Onicescu | 1892–1983 | mathematician | titular member | 1965 |
| Virgil Onițiu | 1864–1915 | writer | corresponding member | 1902 |
| George Oprescu | 1881–1969 | historian, critic, collector | honorary member | 1948 |
| Constantin C. Orghidan | 1874–1944 | engineer, collector | honorary member | 1942 |
| Teodor Oroveanu | 1920–2005 | engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Giorgio Ugo Augosto Ostrogovich | 1904–1984 | chemist | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Andrei Oțetea | 1894–1977 | historian | titular member | 1955 |
| Ion Paun Otiman | 1942 - | engineer, agronomist, economist | titular member | 1999 |
| Ion Pacea | 1924–1999 | painter | honorary member | 1993 |
| Zenobie Pâclișanu | 1886–1958 | theologistist, historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Mircea Păcurariu | 1932 -2021 | theology professor, historian | corresponding member | 1997 |
| Doru Pamfil | 1953 - | engineer agronomist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Petre P. Panaitescu | 1900–1967 | historian, philologist | corresponding member | 1934 |
| Scarlat Panaitescu | 1867–1938 | general | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Dimitrie S. Panaitescu-Perpessicius | 1891–1971 | critic, literary historian, poet | titular member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Panin | 1938 - | engineer geologist | titular member | 2015 |
| Emanoil Pantazi | 1870–1942 | jurist | honorary member | 1929 |
| Cezar Papacostea | 1886–1936 | writer, translator | corresponding member | 1935 |
| Șerban Papacostea | 1928-2018 | historian | corresponding member | 1990 |
| Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah | 1833–1898 | historian, publicist, politician | titular member | 1876 |
| Pericle Papahagi | 1872–1943 | philologist, linguist, folklorist | corresponding member | 1916 |
| Alexandru Papiu-Ilarian | 1828–1877 | historian, philologist | titular member | 1868 |
| Ioan P. Papp | 1878–1959 | jurist | honorary member | 1946 |
| Constantin I. Parhon | 1874–1969 | physician | titular member | 1939 |
| Vasile Pârvan | 1882–1927 | archeologist, historian | titular member | 1913 |
| Ilie Pârvu | 1941 - | philosopher | corresponding member | 1992 |
| Constantin Pârvulescu | 1890–1945 | astronomer | posthumous member | 1991 |
| Ștefan Pașca | 1901–1957 | linguist, philologist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Ștefan Pascu | 1914–1998 | historian | titular member | 1974 |
| Nicolae N. Patraulea | 1916–2007 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Paulescu | 1869–1931 | physician | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Gheorghe Păun | 1950 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Ion Păun-Pincio | 1868–1894 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Ionel S. Pavel | 1897–1991 | physician | titular member | 1990 |
| Vasile Pavelcu | 1900–1991 | psiholog | titular member | 1974 |
| Marius Sabin Peculea | 1926-2023 | engineer | titular member | 1993 |
| Vespasian V. Pella | 1897–1960 | jurist, diplomat | corresponding member | 1941 |
| Corneliu I. Penescu | 1919 - 1982 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Laurentiu-Stefan Peterfi | 1937 - | biologist-botanist | corresponding member | 2003 |
| Stefan Péterfi | 1906–1978 | botanist | titular member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Petrașcu | 1872–1949 | painter | titular member | 1936 |
| Camil Petrescu | 1894–1957 | writer | titular member | 1948 |
| Cezar Petrescu | 1892–1961 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Petrescu | 1886–1954 | philosopher, sociologist | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Paul C. Petrescu | 1915–1977 | physicist | titular member | 1974 |
| Zaharia Petrescu | 1841–1901 | general, physician | corresponding member | 1885 |
| Mircea Stelian Petrescu | 1933 -2020 | engineer | honorary member | 2006 |
| Mircea Petrescu-Dîmbovita | 1915-2013 | historian, archeologist | titular member | 1996 |
| Dimitrie Petrino | 1838–1878 | poet | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Emil Petrovici | 1899–1968 | linguist, folklorist | titular member | 1948 |
| Ion Petrovici | 1882–1972 | philosopher, writer, politician | titular member | 1934 |
| Nicolae S. Petrulian | 1902–1983 | geologist | titular member | 1963 |
| Alexandru A. Philippide | 1900–1979 | writer, translator | titular member | 1963 |
| Alexandru Philippide | 1859–1933 | linguist, philologist | titular member | 1900 |
| Ion Pillat | 1891–1945 | poet, translator | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Dionisie M. Pippidi | 1905–1993 | archeologist, epigrapher, historian | titular member | 1990 |
| Andrei Nicolae Pippidi | 1948 - | historian | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Antonie Plămădeală | 1926–2005 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1992 |
| Gheorghe Platon | 1926–2006 | historian | titular member | 1993 |
| George Plopu | 1857–1940 | jurist | honorary member | 1934 |
| Petrache Poenaru | 1799–1875 | engineer, mathematician, inventor, educator | titular member | 1870 |
| Gheorghe A. Polizu | 1819–1886 | physician | honorary member | 1871 |
| Dimitrie D. Pompeiu | 1873–1954 | mathematician | titular member | 1934 |
| Petru Poni | 1841–1925 | chemist, mineralogy | titular member | 1879 |
| Emil Pop | 1897–1974 | botanist | titular member | 1955 |
| Gavriil Pop | 1818–1883 | priest, historian | corresponding member | 1871 |
| Ioan-Aurel Pop | 1955 - | historian | titular member | 2010 |
| Mihai Pop | 1907–2000 | folklorist, etnolog | honorary member | 2000 |
| Traian Pop | 1885–1960 | jurist | honorary member | 1948 |
| Constantin Popa | 1938 - | physician | titular member | 2003 |
| Grigore T. Popa | 1892–1948 | physician | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Irineu Popa | 1957 - | archbishop, metropolitan | honorary member | 2010 |
| Gheorghe Popa-Lisseanu | 1866–1945 | historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Nicolae Popea | 1826–1908 | bishop, historian, scholar | titular member | 1899 |
| Alexe Popescu | 1927–1974 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Dumitru Popescu | 1929–2010 | priest, professor | honorary member | 2001 |
| Dumitru-Radu Popescu | 1935 -2023 | writer | titular member | 2006 |
| Ioan Popescu | 1832–1892 | educator | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Ioan-Ioviț Popescu | 1932 - | physicist | titular member | 1990 |
| Laurențiu Mircea Popescu | 1944 - | physician | titular member | 2001 |
| Nicolae Popescu | 1937–2010 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1997 |
| Niculae M. Popescu | 1881–1963 | priest, historian | titular member | 1923 |
| Octavian Popescu [ro] | 1951 - | biologist | titular member | 2010 |
| Ștefan Popescu | 1872–1948 | painter, desenator | honorary member | 1936 |
| Tudor R. Popescu | 1913–2004 | jurist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Valerian C. Popescu | 1912 -2013 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Emilian Popescu | 1928-2020 | historian | honorary member | 2006 |
| Ion Gh. Popescu-Zeletin | 1907–1974 | engineer silvic | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Lucia-Doina Popov | 1943 - | biochemist | titular member | 2011 |
| Vasile-Mihai Popov | 1928 - | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Călin Popovici | 1910–1977 | astronomer, astrophysicist, geodesist | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Constantin C. Popovici | 1878–1956 | mathematician, astronomer | honorary member | 1946 |
| Eusebiu Popovici | 1838–1922 | priest, professor | honorary member | 1908 |
| Gheorghe Popovici | 1863–1905 | historian | corresponding member | 1905 |
| Gheorghe Popovici | 1862–1927 | priest | corresponding member | 1909 |
| Ilie T. Popovici | 1902–1982 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Titus Popovici | 1930–1994 | writer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Tiberiu Popoviciu | 1906–1975 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Eugen A. Pora | 1909–1981 | zoologist, ecophysiologist, oceanographer | titular member | 1963 |
| Florian Porcius | 1816–1906 | botanist | titular member | 1882 |
| Marius Porumb | 1943 - | art historian | titular member | 2009 |
| Tudorel Postolache | 1932 -2020 | economist | titular member | 1990 |
| Marin Preda | 1922–1980 | writer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Victor Preda | 1912–1982 | biologist | titular member | 1974 |
| Constantin Prezan | 1861–1943 | maresal | honorary member | 1923 |
| Alexandru Priadcencu | 1902–1981 | engineer agronomist | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Alexandru Proca | 1897–1955 | physicist | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Eugeniu Gh. Proca | 1927–2004 | physician | honorary member | 1992 |
| Ștefan Procopiu | 1890–1972 | physicist | titular member | 1955 |
| Alexe Procopovici | 1884–1946 | linguist, philologist | corresponding member | 1919 |
| David Prodan | 1902–1992 | historian | titular member | 1955 |
| Iuliu Prodan | 1875–1959 | botanist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Profiri | 1886–1967 | engineer | titular member | 1948 |
| Dumitru Protase | 1926-2022 | historian | honorary member | 2003 |
| Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu | 1952 - | engineer | honorary member | 2011 |
| Ilarion Pușcariu | 1842–1922 | educator, historian | honorary member | 1916 |
| Ioan Pușcariu | 1824–1911 | historian, writer | titular member | 1900 |
| Sextil Pușcariu | 1877–1948 | linguist, philologist | titular member | 1914 |
| Nicolae Ch. Quintescu | 1841–1913 | literary critic, philologist, translator | titular member | 1877 |
| Ion Rachmuth | 1911–1990 | economist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Emil Racoviță | 1868–1947 | biologist | titular member | 1920 |
| Lothar Rădăceanu | 1899–1955 | politician | titular member | 1955 |
| Elie Radu | 1853–1931 | engineer | honorary member | 1926 |
| Vasile Gh. Radu | 1903–1982 | zoologist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Ion Răducanu | 1884–1964 | economist, politician | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Alexandru D. Rădulescu | 1886–1979 | physician, writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Andrei Rădulescu | 1880–1959 | jurist, historian | titular member | 1920 |
| Constantin (Costin) Rădulescu | 1932–2002 | speleologist, paleontologist | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Dan P. Rădulescu | 1928 - | geologist | titular member | 1993 |
| Eugen H. Rădulescu | 1904–1993 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Aurelian Rădulescu | 1907–2002 | chemical engineer | honorary member | 1992 |
| Ion Heliade Rădulescu | 1802–1872 | writer, philologist, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Nicolae Al. Rădulescu | 1905–1989 | geographer | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Constantin Rădulescu-Motru | 1868–1957 | philosopher, psiholog | titular member | 1923 |
| Ion A. Rădulescu-Pogoneanu | 1870–1945 | educator | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Remus Răduleț | 1904–1984 | engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Francisc Rainer | 1874–1944 | physician, anthropologist | honorary member | 1943 |
| Mihai Ralea | 1896–1964 | sociologist, psychologist, essayist, politician | titular member | 1948 |
| Grigore Râmniceanu | 1845–1915 | physician | corresponding member | 1890 |
| Mihail M. Râmniceanu | 1854–1915 | engineer | corresponding member | 1904 |
| Victor Râmniceanu | 1856–1933 | jurist | honorary member | 1923 |
| Vasile Rășcanu | 1885–1980 | physician, fiziolog | titular member | 1955 |
| Alexandru Rău | 1900–1993 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Liviu Rebreanu | 1885–1944 | writer | titular member | 1939 |
| Vladimir, cavaler de Repta | 1842–1926 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1919 |
| Camil Ressu | 1880–1962 | painter | titular member | 1955 |
| Emanoil Riegler | 1854–1929 | physician, farmacolog | corresponding member | 1904 |
| Raluca Ripan | 1894–1975 | chemist | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin F. Robescu | 1839–1920 | engineer agronomist | corresponding member | 1871 |
| Ioan Robu | 1944 - | arhibishop | honorary member | 2001 |
| Mihai Roller | 1908–1958 | politician, historian | titular member | 1948 |
| Alexandru Roman | 1826–1897 | îndrumator cultural, publicist | founding member | 1866 |
| Visarion Roman | 1833–1885 | publicist, politician | corresponding member | 1877 |
| Dionisie Romano | 1806–1873 | bishop, scholar, translator | honorary member | 1868 |
| Alexandru Roșca | 1906–1996 | psiholog | titular member | 1991 |
| Dumitru D. Roșca | 1895–1980 | philosopher | titular member | 1974 |
| Mose David (Moses) Rosen | 1912–1994 | rabbi | honorary member | 1992 |
| Alexandru Rosetti | 1895–1990 | linguist, philologist | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin A. Rosetti | 1816–1885 | writer, publicist, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Radu R. Rosetti | 1877–1949 | general, historian | titular member | 1934 |
| Theodor G. Rosetti | 1837–1923 | publicist, politician | honorary member | 1891 |
| Viktor Roth | 1874–1936 | priest, historian | honorary member | 1926 |
| Ludovic Iosif Urban Rudescu | 1908–1992 | biologist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Demostene Russo | 1869–1938 | philologist, historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Adrian Rusu | 1946–2012 | engineer | corresponding member | 1994 |
| Dragos Rusu | 1910–1994 | jurist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Mihail Sadoveanu | 1880–1961 | writer | titular member | 1921 |
| Oscar Sager | 1894–1981 | physician | titular member | 1963 |
| Andrei Șaguna | 1808–1873 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1871 |
| Alexandru Sahia | 1908–1937 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Victor Emanuel Sahini | 1927-2017 | chemist | titular member | 1990 |
| Marius Sala | 1932 - 2018 | linguist | titular member | 2001 |
| Traian Lorin Sălăgean | 1929–1993 | engineer | titular member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Sălăgeanu | 1907–1988 | botanist | titular member | 1963 |
| Alfons Oscar Saligny | 1853–1903 | chemist | corresponding member | 1902 |
| Anghel Saligny | 1854–1925 | engineer | titular member | 1897 |
| Ion Sălișteanu | 1929–2011 | painter | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Constantin Sandu-Aldea | 1874–1927 | engineer agronomist, writer | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Constantin A. Sandu-Ville | 1897–1969 | engineer agronomist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Aureliu Emil Săndulescu | 1932-2019 | physicist | titular member | 1992 |
| Mircea Ioan Valentin Săndulescu | 1933 - | engineer geologist | titular member | 1994 |
| Alexandru S. Sanielevici | 1899–1969 | physicist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Simion Sanielevici | 1870–1963 | mathematician | honorary member | 1948 |
| Nicolae Saramandu | 1941 – | linguist and philologist | corresponding member | 2018 |
| Theofil Sauciuc-Saveanu | 1884–1971 | historian | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Emilia Săulea | 1904–1998 | geologist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Nicolae N. Săulescu | 1939 - | engineer | titular member | 2009 |
| Mircea Ion Savul | 1895–1964 | geologist, geochemist | titular member | 1963 |
| Alice Săvulescu | 1905–1970 | botanist | titular member | 1963 |
| Traian Săvulescu | 1889–1963 | botanist | titular member | 1936 |
| Ion G. Sbiera | 1836–1916 | folklorist, literary historian | founding member | 1866 |
| Horia Scutaru-Ungureanu | 1943 -2014 | physicist | titular member | 1995 |
| Eugen Segal | 1933 -2013 | chemist | titular member | 2009 |
| Mihail Șerban | 1930–2004 | biochemist | titular member | 2001 |
| Theodor Șerbănescu | 1839–1901 | poet | corresponding member | 1894 |
| Petre Sergescu | 1893–1954 | mathematician | corresponding member | 1937 |
| Ioan Silaghi-Dumitrescu | 1950–2009 | chemist | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Andrei P. Silard | 1944–1993 | engineer | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Gheorghe Silas | 1914–2001 | engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Grigore Silasi | 1836–1897 | philologist, folklorist | honorary member | 1877 |
| Ion Alexandru Silberg | 1937–2006 | chemist | corresponding member | 1996 |
| Cristian Sorin Silvestru | 1955 - | chemist | corresponding member | 2009 |
| Anca Volumnia Sima | 1952 - | biophysicist | corresponding member | 2004 |
| Ioan Eugen Simion | 1933 - | critic, literary historian | titular member | 1992 |
| Bogdan C. Simionescu | 1948 - | chemist | titular member | 2009 |
| Cristofor I. Simionescu | 1920–2007 | chemical engineer | titular member | 1963 |
| Ion Th. Simionescu | 1873–1944 | geologist, paleontologist | titular member | 1911 |
| Maya Simionescu | 1937 - | biologist | titular member | 1991 |
| Nicolae Simionescu | 1926–1995 | physician | titular member | 1991 |
| Marin Simionescu-Râmniceanu | 1883–1964 | critic, literary historian, writer | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Zeno Virgil Gheorghe Simon | 1935 -2015 | chemist | corresponding member | 1997 |
| Dan Simonescu | 1902–1993 | literary historian, bibliographer | honorary member | 1992 |
| Anastase Simu | 1854–1935 | art collector | honorary member | 1933 |
| Gheorghe Sin | 1942 -2021 | agronomist | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Ioanel Sinescu | 1951 - | physician | titular member | 2011 |
| Ivan Singer | 1929-2020 | mathematician | titular member | 2009 |
| Gheorghe Sion | 1822–1892 | writer | titular member | 1868 |
| Tudor Sireteanu | 1943 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Victor Slăvescu | 1891–1977 | economist, politician | titular member | 1939 |
| Ioan Slavici | 1848–1925 | writer | corresponding member | 1882 |
| Nichita P. Smochina | 1894–1980 | jurist, historian, ethnographer, folklorist, politician | honorary member | 1942 |
| Mircea Socolescu | 1902–1993 | geologist, geophysicist | honorary member | 1993 |
| Matei Socor | 1908–1980 | composer, conductor | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Șerban C. Solacolu | 1905–1980 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Mihai Șora | 1916–2023 | philosopher, essayist | honorary member | 2012 |
| Marin Sorescu | 1936–1996 | writer | titular member | 1992 |
| Eugenia D. Soru | 1901–1988 | chemist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Virgil Șotropa | 1867–1954 | professor | honorary member | 1943 |
| Gheorghe Spacu | 1883–1955 | chemist | titular member | 1936 |
| Petru George Spacu | 1906–1995 | chemist | titular member | 1990 |
| Petre Spânul | 1894–1962 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Tiberiu Spârchez | 1899–1977 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Theodor Dimitrie Speranția | 1856–1929 | writer, folklorist | corresponding member | 1891 |
| Victor Spinei | 1943 - | historian, archeologist | titular member | 2015 |
| Henri H. Stahl | 1901–1991 | sociologist, jurist, historian | titular member | 1990 |
| Irimie Staicu | 1905–1989 | engineer agronomist, agrotechnician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Constantin (Costache) Stamati | 1786–1869 | writer, translator | founding member | 1866 |
| Aurelian Stan | 1910–2003 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Ștefan Stâncă | 1865–1897 | physician | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Carol Stanciu | 1937 - | physician, gastroenterologist | honorary member | 2004 |
| Dimitrie D. Stancu | 1927–2014 | mathematician | honorary member | 1999 |
| Zaharia Stancu | 1902–1974 | writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Nichita Stănescu | 1933–1983 | writer | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Vasile Stănescu | 1925-2019 | economist, jurist | honorary member | 1999 |
| Dumitru Stăniloae | 1903–1993 | priest, philosopher | titular member | 1991 |
| Gheorghe Ștefan | 1899–1980 | historian, archeologist | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Gheorghe Ștefan | 1948 - | engineer electronist | corresponding member | 2011 |
| Teodor V. Ștefanelli | 1849–1920 | historian, writer | titular member | 1910 |
| Grigoriu Ștefănescu | 1836–1911 | geologist, paleontologist | titular member | 1876 |
| Melchisedec Ștefănescu | 1823–1892 | bishop, historian | titular member | 1870 |
| Sabba Ștefănescu | 1857–1931 | geologist, paleontologist | corresponding member | 1893 |
| Sabba S. Ștefănescu | 1902–1994 | geologist | titular member | 1963 |
| Stefan Ștefănescu | 1929 - | historian | titular member | 1992 |
| Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă | 1881–1958 | psychologist | corresponding member | 1937 |
| Jean Alexandru Steriade | 1880–1956 | painter, illustrator | honorary member | 1948 |
| Barbu Știrbei | 1872–1946 | politician | honorary member | 1929 |
| Stanciu Stoian | 1900–1984 | educator | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Peter Stoica | 1949 - | engineer | honorary member | 1999 |
| Constantin C. Stoicescu | 1881–1944 | jurist | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Nicolae Stoicescu | 1924–1999 | historian | honorary member | 1993 |
| Simion Stoilow | 1887–1961 | mathematician | titular member | 1945 |
| Ioan Strajescu | 1833–1873 | politician | founding member | 1866 |
| Gavril Ștrempel | 1926-2020 | cultural historian | honorary member | 1993 |
| Vasile Stroescu | 1845–1926 | politician | honorary member | 1910 |
| Șerban Sturdza | 1947 - | architect | corresponding member | 2010 |
| Dimitrie A. Sturdza-Miclausanu | 1833–1914 | historian, politician | titular member | 1871 |
| Dimitrie C. Sturdza-Scheianu | 1839–1920 | historian, politician | honorary member | 1907 |
| Marius Sturza | 1876–1954 | physician | honorary member | 1938 |
| Gheorghe Claudiu Suciu | 1905–1990 | chemist | titular member | 1990 |
| Vasile Suciu | 1873–1935 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1919 |
| Alexandru Surdu | 1938 -2020 | philosopher | titular member | 1993 |
| Ion C. Suruceanu | 1851–1897 | historian | honorary member | 1888 |
| Alexandru A. Suțu | 1837–1919 | physician | corresponding member | 1888 |
| Mihail C. Suțu | 1841–1933 | historian | titular member | 1909 |
| Iosif Szabo | 1803 - 1874 | botanist, pharmacist | honorary member | 1872 |
| Orest Tafrali | 1876–1937 | historian | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Cătălin Tănase | 1962 - | mycologist, botanist | corresponding member | 2018 |
| Florin-Teodor Tănăsescu | 1932- | engineer | honorary member | 2021 |
| Ion Tănăsescu | 1892–1959 | chemist | titular member | 1955 |
| Tudor A. Tănăsescu | 1901–1961 | engineer | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Ioan Tanoviceanu | 1858–1917 | jurist | corresponding member | 1897 |
| Cornel Țăranu | 1934–2023 | composer | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Gheorghe Tașcă | 1875–1964 | economist | corresponding member | 1926 |
| Gheorghe Tătărescu | 1886–1957 | politician | honorary member | 1937 |
| Grigore Tăușan | 1874–1952 | philosopher | honorary member | 1939 |
| Nicolae Teclu | 1839–1916 | chemist | titular member | 1879 |
| Gheorghe Tecuci | 1954 - | engineer | titular member | 1993 |
| Pompiliu Teodor | 1930–2001 | historian | corresponding member | 1990 |
| Nicolae Teodoreanu | 1889–1977 | veterinary | corresponding member | 1952 |
| Anibal Teodorescu | 1881–1971 | jurist | corresponding member | 1945 |
| Emanoil C. Teodorescu | 1866–1949 | botanist | titular member | 1945 |
| Horia-Nicolai Teodorescu | 1951 - | engineer | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Nicolae-Victor Teodorescu | 1908–2000 | mathematician | titular member | 1963 |
| Paul Teodorescu | 1888–1981 | general | corresponding member | 1938 |
| Virgil Teodorescu | 1909–1987 | writer | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Gabriel Țepelea | 1916–2012 | literary historian, writer, politician | honorary member | 1993 |
| Friedrich Teutsch | 1852–1933 | bishop, historian | honorary member | 1919 |
| Basil Theodorescu | 1891–1967 | physician | titular member | 1965 |
| Răzvan Theodorescu | 1939 -2023 | cultural historian, art historian | titular member | 2000 |
| Alexandru Timotin | 1925–2007 | engineer | titular member | 1999 |
| Nicolae Tipei | 1913–1999 | engineer | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Gheorghe Țițeica | 1873–1939 | mathematician | titular member | 1913 |
| Serban Țițeica | 1908–1986 | physicist | titular member | 1955 |
| Nicolae Titulescu | 1882–1941 | diplomat, politician | titular member | 1935 |
| Grigore Tocilescu | 1850–1909 | historian, archeologist, epigraphist, folklorist | titular member | 1890 |
| Alexandru Todea | 1912–2002 | cardinal | honorary member | 1992 |
| Sigismund Toduță | 1908–1991 | composer, musicologist | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Alexandru Toma | 1875–1954 | writer | titular member | 1948 |
| Constantin I. Toma | 1935 - | botanist-morphologist | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Victor Toma | 1922–2008 | engineer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Ioan Tomescu | 1942 - | mathematician | corresponding member | 2000 |
| Vasile Tonoiu | 1941 - | philosopher | titular member | 2003 |
| Vladimir Țopa | 1929–2006 | physicist | corresponding member | 1993 |
| George Topîrceanu | 1886–1937 | writer | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Ilie E. Torouțiu | 1888–1953 | critic, literary historian, folklorist, translator | corresponding member | 1936 |
| Vladimir Trebici | 1916–1999 | demographer, sociologist | titular member | 1992 |
| Radu Z. Tudose | 1928–2008 | chemical engineer | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Victor Tufescu | 1908–2000 | geographer | titular member | 1992 |
| Dan Tufiș | 1954 - | engineer | titular member | 2011 |
| Andrei Țugulea | 1928-2017 | engineer | titular member | 1999 |
| Ion Țurai | 1907–1970 | physician | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcas | 1872–1952 | art historian | corresponding member | 1938 |
| George N. Udrischi | 1867–1958 | veterinary | honorary member | 1946 |
| Gheorghe Udubașa | 1938 - | geologist | corresponding member | 1996 |
| Alexandru Ungureanu | 1941 - | geographer | corresponding member | 1995 |
| Vasile Urechia-Alexandrescu | 1834–1901 | historian, writer, politician | founding member | 1867 |
| Ioan Ursu | 1928–2007 | physicist | titular member | 1974 |
| Ioan Ursu | 1875–1925 | historian | titular member | 1910 |
| Neculai Alexandru Ursu | 1926 – 2016 | philologist | corresponding member | 2013 |
| Iulian Văcărel | 1928-2019 | economist | titular member | 1994 |
| Victor Vâlcovici | 1885–1970 | mathematician | titular member | 1965 |
| George Vâlsan | 1885–1935 | geographer | titular member | 1920 |
| Augustin Vancea | 1892–1973 | geologist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Petre Vancea | 1902–1986 | physician | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Ștefan Vârgolici | 1843–1897 | literary critic, translator, publicist | corresponding member | 1887 |
| Pavel Vasici-Ungureanu | 1806–1881 | physician, writer | titular member | 1879 |
| Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen | 1870–1964 | engineer | titular member | 1923 |
| Amilcar P. Vasiliu | 1900–1994 | engineer agronomist | titular member | 1963 |
| Emanuel Vasiliu | 1929–2001 | linguist | titular member | 1992 |
| Haralambie Vasiliu | 1880–1953 | agrichemist | posthumous member | 1990 |
| Dumitru Vatamaniuc | 1920 -2018 | critic, literary historian | honorary member | 2001 |
| Virgil I. Vătășianu | 1902–1993 | art historian | titular member | 1974 |
| Ladislau Vekas | 1945 - | physicist | corresponding member | 2012 |
| Vasile N. Velican | 1904–1984 | engineer, agronomist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Stefan Vencov | 1899–1955 | physicist | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Tudor Vianu | 1897–1964 | esthetician, historian, literary critic, essayist, writer | titular member | 1955 |
| Gheza Vida | 1913–1980 | sculptor | corresponding member | 1974 |
| Grigore Vieru | 1935–2009 | writer | corresponding member | 1993 |
| Marius Petre Visarion | 1929–2006 | engineer geophysicist | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Alexandru M. Vitzu | 1852–1902 | zoologist | corresponding member | 1897 |
| Ionel Valentin Vlad | 1943–2017 | engineer, physicist | titular member | 2009 |
| Radu I. Vlădescu | 1886–1963 | veterinary, biochemist | titular member | 1955 |
| Gheorghe Vlăduțescu | 1937 - | philosopher | titular member | 1999 |
| Alexandru Vlahuță | 1858–1919 | writer | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Aurel Vlaicu | 1882–1913 | engineer, pilot | posthumous member | 1948 |
| Mihail Voicu | 1943 - | engineer | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Victor A. Voicu | 1939 - | general physician, farmacolog | titular member | 2001 |
| Marin Gh. Voiculescu | 1913–1991 | physician | titular member | 1990 |
| Vasile Voiculescu | 1884–1963 | physician, writer | posthumous member | 1993 |
| Vlad Voiculescu | 1913–2001 | physician | titular member | 1991 |
| Radu P. Voinea | 1923–2010 | engineer | titular member | 1974 |
| Dimitrie Voinov | 1867–1951 | zoologist, histolog, citolog | titular member | 1927 |
| Stefan Voitec | 1900–1984 | politician | titular member | 1980 |
| Nestor Vornicescu | 1927–2000 | metropolitan | honorary member | 1992 |
| Gheorghe Vrânceanu | 1900–1979 | mathematician | titular member | 1955 |
| Alexandru Viorel Vrânceanu | 1927 -2014 | sylvicultor | honorary member | 2011 |
| Traian Vuia | 1872–1950 | engineer, inventor | honorary member | 1946 |
| Iosif Vulcan | 1841–1907 | publicist, animator cultural, writer | titular member | 1891 |
| Romulus Vulcănescu | 1912–1999 | etnolog, writer | honorary member | 1993 |
| Alexandru Vulpe | 1931 – 2016 | historian, archeologist | titular member | 2009 |
| Alexandru D. Xenopol | 1847–1920 | historian, economist, sociologist | titular member | 1893 |
| Mircea Zaciu | 1928–2000 | critic, literary historian | honorary member | 1997 |
| Barbu Zaharescu | 1906–2000 | economist | corresponding member | 1955 |
| Maria Zaharescu | 1938 - | chemist | titular member | 2015 |
| Gheorghe Zaman | 1942 -2021 | economist | corresponding member | 2001 |
| Krikor H. Zambaccian | 1889–1962 | critic, art collector | corresponding member | 1948 |
| Catalin Zamfir | 1941 - | sociologist | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Nicolae Victor Zamfir | 1952 - | physicist | corresponding member | 2006 |
| Duiliu Zamfirescu | 1858–1922 | writer | titular member | 1908 |
| Tudor Zamfirescu | 1944 - | mathematician | honorary member | 2010 |
| Gheorghe Zane | 1897–1978 | economist, historian | titular member | 1974 |
| George Zarnea | 1920–2012 | physician, biologist | titular member | 1994 |
| Sever I. Zotta | 1874–1943 | historian | corresponding member | 1919 |
| Alexandru Zub | 1934 - | historian | titular member | 2004 |
| Dorel Zugrăvescu | 1930–2019 | engineer geophysicist | corresponding member | 1991 |
| Ioan Zugrăvescu | 1910–1989 | chemist | corresponding member | 1963 |
| Aurel Iancu | 1928– | economist | titular member | 1993 |