OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smuggler's Island

Smuggler's Island is a 1951 American Technicolor film noir adventure film directed by Edward Ludwig starring Jeff Chandler and Evelyn Keyes
Chandler called the film one of his favourites because "I played myself". Around this time Chandler typically played characters of varying nationalities from different historical periods; this was a rare opportunity for him to play a contemporary American.
"This is the most conscious effort made so far to sell the Chandler personality per se", he said. "Just plain Jeff Chandler – a nondescript American down on his luck. Filming started in June 1950.

## Plot

Steve Kent's boat is repossessed in Macao, leaving him without a way to make his living as a deep sea diver. At a casino, he is introduced to wealthy and beautiful Vivian Craig, who at first seems interest in Steve romantically, then lets him know that what she needs more is his diving expertise.
Agreeing to search for medical supplies lost in a plane crash, Steve goes underwater and locates them. Vivian goes along, and when one of the crates breaks open, Steve sees it actually contains a shipment of stolen gold.
At first he intends to turn over Vivian to the authorities, but his attraction to her keeps Steve from doing so. Allan Craig, her husband, then turns up, after the gold. He offers his wife and Steve a three-way split to retrieve the bullion, but after double-crossing them, Allan gets his comeuppance when the boat explodes.

## Cast

* Jeff Chandler as Steve Kent
* Evelyn Keyes as Vivian Craig
* Philip Friend as Allan Craig
* Marvin Miller as Bok-Ying
* Ducky Louie as Kai Lun
* David Bauer as Lorca (as David Wolfe)
* Jay Novello as Espinosa
* H. T. Tsiang as Chang

## Production

The original cast announced for the film was Märta Torén, Dick Powell and Robert Douglas. Evelyn Keyes had just signed a contract with Universal to make nine films over seven years of which this was the first.
# J. R. Jayewardene Centre

J. R. Jayewardene Centre is an archive, library, and museum in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is the official institute of the first executive President of Sri Lanka, Junius Richard Jayewardene. The centre is based on the United States model of Presidential libraries.
The centre was created under a separate act of Parliament, the J. R. Jayewardene Centre Act No. 77 of 1988, to preserve and administer the records of the former president. It archives Jayewardene's personal library and papers, as well as papers and records from the Presidential Secretariat and gifts he received during his tenure. The centre is based at Vaijantha, Jayewardene's childhood home, which now serves as the J. R. Jayewardene Memorial Centre. The centre also has ownership of Braemar, Jayewardene's family home.
The centre is made up of a library, museum, presidential archives and a Japanese museum. It is open to the public and for hosting events, and is under the control of the Presidential Secretariat.
The centre exhibits collections of items that Jayawardene used.

## Board of Governors

* Ranil Wickremesinghe (former President of Sri Lanka)
* Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena (Speaker of Parliament)
* Chandrika Kumaratunga (former President of Sri Lanka)
* Maithripala Sirisena (former President of Sri Lanka)
# Igor Konashenkov

Lieutenant General Igor Yevgenyevich Konashenkov (Russian: Игорь Евгеньевич Конашенков; born 15 May 1966) is a Russian military officer serving as the Head of the Department of Information and Mass Communication of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

## Early life

Igor Konashenkov was born on 15 May 1966 in Kishinev, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union.

## Career

Konashenkov graduated with distinction from the engineering department of Zhytomyr Higher Military School of Radioelectronics of Air Defence in 1988. In 1998, he graduated from the Air Defence Military Academy. In 2006, he graduated from the higher courses of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia.
He has served in the Soviet Air Defence Forces and in the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces, in the directorate of the major command of the Territorial Air Defence Forces.

## Military spokesman

From 1998, Konashenkov was the senior officer, chief of group, and deputy chief of the Department for Cooperation with Russian and Foreign Media of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence Press Service.
In 2003, he became chief of the press service and assistant commander of the North Caucasus Military District for public and media affairs. In 2005 he became chief of the press service of the army and assistant commander-in-chief of the army for public and media affairs.
In 2009, he was appointed deputy chief of the Department of Media Affairs and Information of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence. In August 2011, he became chief of the Department of Media Affairs and Information of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence. He is Russia's chief military spokesman.
He has headed units for informational support of the Russian military in the North Caucasus, and the Collective Force for Peacekeeping in the Georgia–Abkhazia conflict zone.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Konashenkov claimed that U.S. forces had planned to infect birds in Ukraine with a spreadable form of the H5N1 flu strain "with a mortality rate of 50 percent" as well as Newcastle disease. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.

## Sanctions

In April 2022, Konashenkov was added to the European Union sanctions list "in response to the ongoing unjustified and unprovoked Russian military aggression against Ukraine and other actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Honours

Konashenkov has received the Order of Courage, Order of Military Merit, Order of Friendship, and 14 other medals.
Konashenkov is a member of the presidium of the Union of Journalists in Moscow who awarded him a diploma for services to openness in the press in 2016.
# Glendora Putnam

Glendora McIlwain Putnam (July 25, 1923 – June 5, 2016) was a civil rights activist and the first African American female to serve as the Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Putnam was born on July 25, 1923, in Lugoff, South Carolina, to Simon and Katherine McIlwain. She had one brother, Luther, a Tuskegee Airman and a New York City police officer. Her parents moved north to provide better opportunities for the family, arriving in Massachusetts in the late 1920s. They lived in Methuen and South Lawrence, Massachusetts. Her parents were involved in the civil rights movement.
Putnam originally attend a junior college in the south but, after she was discouraged from applying to law school by faculty, she transferred and earned a bachelor's degree at Bennett College. She then earned a law degree at the Boston University School of Law. She was driven to attend law school by a desire to eliminate segregation and discrimination.

## Civil rights

Putnam became the first African-American woman to serve as an assistant attorney general in Massachusetts in the office of Edward W. Brooke, her law school classmate. In this role, she led the civil rights division. Putnam and Brooke had previously worked on civil rights issues for the NAACP. Putnam held the same position under Brooke's successors, Elliot Richardson and Robert H. Quinn.
Beginning in 1969, Putname chaired that Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, saying it was like being "given a teaspoon to shovel out an ocean." She left the Commission after seven years to become an assistant secretary for fair housing and equal opportunity in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. After returning to Massachusetts, she worked at the Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency and then on the advisory board to the Massachusetts Civil Rights Commission.
In the 1980s, she was chairman of the board of the Young Women's Christian Association, an organization that refused her admittance in the segregated south of her youth. In the early 2000s, she served as a Trustee on the Board of the YWCA Retirement Fund.

## Awards and honors

For her work in civil rights, she received the YW Boston's Academy of Women Achievers and Sandra B. Henriquez Racial Justice awards. She was also named a Living Legend by the Museum of African American History in 2012, the museums's highest honor.
Putnam received honorary doctor of law degrees from Bennett in 1991 and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. The Boston University School of Law awarded her the Silver Shingle Award for outstanding public service and the Massachusetts Black Lawyer's Association presented her with the Distinguished Achievement Award.

## Personal life

Putnam married Harold Putnam, a state representative in the Great and General Court. The couple later divorced. Putnamed died June 5, 2016, after a stroke.
# Geoff Schumacher

Geoff Schumacher (born November 11, 1965) is a journalist and author who lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. He is the author of two books focusing on the history of Las Vegas.

## Early life

Schumacher, who was born in Madison, Wisconsin, moved when he was 11 to Las Vegas. He graduated from Pahrump Valley High School in 1984, and received his bachelor's degree in journalism in 1988 from the University of Nevada, Reno. He edited the college newspaper, Sagebrush, his senior year.

## Career

After graduation, Schumacher worked as a reporter and then as city editor at Las Vegas Sun. He then worked for three years as managing editor of Las Vegas CityLife, an alternative newsweekly. In 2000, he went to work for Stephens Media, where he launched the now-defunct Las Vegas Mercury, an alt-weekly, which published for four years until it folded after Stephens Media bought rival Las Vegas CityLife. Schumacher wrote a weekly column for the Review-Journal beginning in January 2006. In May 2008, he was named publisher of CityLife.
In 2014, Schumacher began working for the Mob Museum in Las Vegas.

## Books

* Schumacher, Geoff (2004). Sun, Sin And Suburbia: An Essential History Of Modern Las Vegas. Las Vegas: Stephens Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-932173-14-7.
* Schumacher, Geoff (2008). Howard Hughes: Power, Paranoia & Palace Intrigue. Las Vegas: Stephens Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-932173-59-8.
* Schumacher, Geoff (2014). Nevada: 150 Years in the Silver State. Las Vegas: Stephens Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-1935043775.
# Thrombin time

The thrombin time (TT), also known as the thrombin clotting time (TCT), is a blood test that measures the time it takes for a clot to form in the plasma of a blood sample containing anticoagulant, after an excess of thrombin has been added. It is used to diagnose blood coagulation disorders and to assess the effectiveness of fibrinolytic therapy. This test is repeated with pooled plasma from normal patients. The difference in time between the test and the 'normal' indicates an abnormality in the conversion of fibrinogen (a soluble protein) to fibrin, an insoluble protein.
The thrombin time compares the rate of clot formation to that of a sample of normal pooled plasma. Thrombin is added to the samples of plasma. If the time it takes for the plasma to clot is prolonged, a quantitative (fibrinogen deficiency) or qualitative (dysfunctional fibrinogen) defect is present. In blood samples suspected to contain heparin, a substance derived from snake venom called batroxobin (formerly reptilase) is used for comparison to thrombin time. Batroxobin has a similar action to thrombin but unlike thrombin it is not inhibited by heparin, so reptilase time and thrombin time can be used concurrently to distinguish anticoagulant effect from hypofibrinogenemia or dysfibrinogenemia.
Normal values for thrombin time may be 12 to 14 seconds, but the test has significant reagent variability. If batroxobin is used, the time should be between 15 and 20 seconds. Thrombin time can be prolonged by heparin, fibrin degradation products, and fibrinogen deficiency or abnormality. Thrombin time is not affected by anti-Xa anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban or apixaban, but is very sensitive to direct thrombin inhibitors including dabigatran, argatroban, and bivalirudin.

## Test procedure

After separating the plasma from the whole blood by centrifugation, bovine thrombin is added to the sample of plasma. Clot formation is detected optically or mechanically by a coagulation instrument. The time between the addition of the thrombin and the clot formation is recorded as the thrombin clotting time.

## Specimen requirements

Whole blood is taken with either citrate or oxalate additive (if using the vacutainer system, this is a light blue top tube). As with other coagulation assays, the tube must not be over- or under-filled in order to ensure the correct anticoagulant-to-blood ratio: one part anticoagulant per nine parts blood.

## Reference ranges

The reference ranges of the thrombin clotting time is generally <22 seconds, and often from 14 to 16 seconds. Laboratories usually calculate their own ranges, based on the method used and the results obtained from healthy individuals from the local population. Variability arises from differences in thrombin concentration, dilution of plasma, presence and/or concentration of calcium ions, as well as the influence of analyser type. TT may also be sensitive to citrate pH. Separate ranges are used for infants.

## Limitations

Blood samples that are more than eight hours old can give inaccurate results when tested.
# Vanessa Gounden

Vanessa Gounden (born 1961) is an entrepreneur and fashion designer, who first launched her brand Vanessa Gounden in London in 2011. Her business portfolio encompasses mining, financial services, lifestyle, and leisure.

## Career

In 2003, Vanessa, alongside her husband Sivi, founded HolGoun Investment Holdings, an investment holding company in South Africa. Starting with minimal resources, they transformed HolGoun into a highly successful multi-divisional company.
HolGoun Investment Holdings primarily invests in coal and uranium but has diversified into various sectors, including mining, exploration, healthcare, financial services, property, and fashion. Vanessa currently serves as the chief executive officer of HolGoun. The group extends its reach through subsidiaries like HolGoun Healthcare, HG Property, and HG Lifestyle and Leisure.
March 2011 marked the launch of her clothing line, Vanessa G London, during London Fashion Week. Hosted at Banqueting House in London, her women's luxury fashion label spans casual, cocktail, formal, and haute couture "ready to wear" clothing.
# Edinho (footballer, born 1970)

Edson Cholbi do Nascimento (born 27 August 1970), commonly known as Edinho, is a Brazilian football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is a son of Pelé.

## Playing career

Edinho played for four clubs, Santos, Portuguesa Santista, São Caetano and Ponte Preta before retiring from professional football in 1999, at the age of 29. He scored 7 career goals as a goalkeeper, scoring all of them while at Santos.
His greatest achievement was playing in the Santos side that finished runner-up in the Série A in 1995.

## Post-playing career

Edinho was hired as Santos' goalkeeping coach on 9 February 2007. Until 2015, he was the team's assistant coach.
On 13 April 2015, Edinho was announced as manager of Mogi Mirim, but was dismissed on 31 May. He was named in charge of Água Santa on 27 May 2016, but resigned on 19 September.
On 14 October 2016, Edinho took over his father's hometown club Tricordiano for the ensuing campaign, but was relieved from his duties the following 8 February, after only two official matches.
On 1 November 2019, Edinho returned to Santos as a development coordinator. In October of the following year, he was named manager of the under-23s.
In 2021, Edinho arrived at Londrina to coach the under-20 team. He was an interim head coach of the first team in 2022, after the dismissal of Vinícius Eutrópio, and was permanently appointed head coach ahead of the 2023 season. On 5 February 2023, however, he resigned after only one win in seven matches.

## Personal life

Edinho is the son of football legend Pelé with his first wife Rosemeri Cholbi Nascimento, who is of Brazilian-Argentinian background. Pelé's second son and Edson's half-brother Joshua was also a footballer; a forward, he too played for Santos' youth setup.
Edinho was also close friends with late Brazilian forward Dener, who had called him hours before his death.

### Legal problems

In 2005, he was arrested for money laundering and drug trafficking. He appealed the sentence and was allowed to remain free during his appeal. In 2014, he was given a 33-year sentence for the charges but adamantly denies any involvement. A court reduced the sentence to 12 years and 10 months, but Edinho must serve his sentence in jail.
In 2017, Edinho started to serve his sentence in prison, but was given the semi-open regime in the following year. In September 2019, he was given the open regime.
# Lepou Petelo II

Lepou Petelo II (died 16 April 2021) was a Samoan politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He was a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.
Petelo worked as a lab assistant at the University of the South Pacific in Samoa and as a construction foreman. He was elected to the Fono for the seat of Faleata East in July 2002 after his predecessor, Faumuina Anapapa, was appointed to the Council of Deputies. An arrangement between villages in the electorate saw him elected unopposed. According to the agreement, he was supposed to stand down at the 2006 election to make way for a candidate from Vaimoso village. When he contested the election, he was banished from his village. He subsequently lost the seat to Manuleleua Lalagofaatasi Falaniko Leleua. The Lands and Titles Court later ruled his banishment was illegal and excessive.
Petelo also contested the 2021 election.
# Amedei

43°39′14″N 10°40′54″E﻿ / ﻿43.6539019°N 10.6816664°E﻿ / 43.6539019; 10.6816664
Amedei is a premium artisan chocolate manufacturing company located in Pontedera in the Tuscany region of Italy, considered to be one of the finest chocolate producers in the world.
Their products range from chocolate bars to truffles and pralines. Their award-winning chocolate bars use single-origin and single-variety cocoa beans. One of their products, Amedei Porcelana, is known as the world's most expensive chocolate. They obtain their cocoa from the Venezuelan region of Chuao. Amedei Porcelana was awarded Gold in the category Best Bean to Bar in 2005 and in 2006 by the Academy of Chocolate; although as this is an annual award, the Academy picks a new winning chocolate bar every year.
# Rewa Terminal railway station

Rewa Terminal railway station is a main railway station in Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh. Its code is REWA. It serves Rewa city. The station consists of five platforms. The station is terminal on Satna–Rewa branch line which is a Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai line.

## Major trains

* Chirmiri-Rewa Express
* Ranikamlapati-Rewa Weekly Special
* Itwari-Rewa Express(via gondia)
* Mumbai CSMT-Rewa SF Special
* Jabalpur-Rewa Shuttle
* Rewanchal Express
* Madan Mahal–Rewa Intercity Express
* Rewa–Anand Vihar Superfast Express
* Rajkot–Rewa Superfast Express
* Vadodara–Rewa Mahamana Express
* Nagpur–Rewa Superfast Express
* Bilaspur–Rewa Express
* Rewa–Dr. Ambedkar Nagar Express
* Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj)–Rewa Vande Bharat Express
# Carrancas, Minas Gerais

Carrancas is a Brazilian municipality located in the south of the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Campo das Vertentes and to the microregion of Lavras. In 2020 the population was 4,049 in a total area of 728 km$^2$.
Carrancas lies on a railroad line and is connected to the regional center, Lavras, by dirt roads. The main agricultural products are sugarcane, coffee, bananas, and corn.

## Geography

According to IBGE (2017), the municipality is in the Immediate Geographic Region of Lavras, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha.

### Ecclesiastical circumscription

The municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São João del-Rei.
# Maik Außendorf

Maik Außendorf (born 17 August 1971) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since the 2021 German federal election.

## Early life and career

Außendorf has a background in mathematics and computer technology.

## Political career

In parliament, Außendorf has since been a member of the Committee on Economic Affairs and the Committee on Digital Affairs.

## Other activities

* Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway (BNetzA), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2022)
* German Cyclist’s Association (ADFC), Member
* German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation (BUND), Member
# Backbone (1923 film)

Backbone is a 1923 American silent drama film produced by George Arliss (through his Distinctive Pictures company), released by Goldwyn Pictures and directed by Edward Sloman. Broadway actor Alfred Lunt stars in his film debut. The film has a locale in a New England lumber camp with the exception of an episode taking place in France.

## Cast

* Edith Roberts - Yvonne de Mersay/Yvonne de Chausson
* Alfred Lunt - John Thorne/Andre de Mersay
* William B. Mack - Anthony Bracken
* Frankie Evans - Doc Roper
* James D. Doyle - Colonel Tip
* L. Emile La Croix - Andre de Mersay
* Charles Fang - The Chinaman
* Marion Abbott - Mrs. Whidden
* Frank Hagney - The Indian
* Sam J. Ryan - Paddy
* George MacQuarrie - The Constable of France
* William Walcott - Count de Chausson
* Jack W. Johnston - Captain of the Guards (*as J.W. Johnston)
* Adolph Milar - The Mailer
* Hugh Huntley - King

## Preservation

With no prints of Backbone located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.