OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bireuën

Bireuën or Bireun is an Indonesian town, the seat of the Bireuën Regency government in the Aceh Special Territory of Sumatra. Bireuen is located at 5°12′18″N 96°42′06″E﻿ / ﻿5.20500°N 96.70167°E﻿ / 5.20500; 96.70167. The town (officially called Kota Juang District) covers an area of 16.91 km$^2$, and it had a population of 44,604 at the 2010 Census and 47,670 at the 2020 Census; the official mid-2022 population estimate was 47,983.

## History

Bireuën was once the capital of the Republic of Indonesia in its war of independence. It served as the capital for 1 week.

## Geography

Bireuën is located in the province of Aceh, a semi-autonomous region in the northern half of Sumatra island. Its location is surrounded by hills which makes it easy to defend.

## Climate

Bireuen has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from February to September and heavy rainfall from October to January.
Climate data for Bireuen :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.4 (74.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 161 (6.3) | 95 (3.7) | 109 (4.3) | 116 (4.6) | 127 (5.0) | 72 (2.8) | 77 (3.0) | 70 (2.8) | 107 (4.2) | 186 (7.3) | 200 (7.9) | 238 (9.4) | 1,558 (61.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Urasterella

Urasterella is an extinct genus of sea stars that lived from the Ordovician to the Devonian. Its fossils are known from Europe, North America and southern Africa.

## Species

There have been a number of species assigned or transferred to the genus since its description in 1851.
* U. asperrimus
* U. asperula (syn. Protasteracanthion primus)
* U. biradialis (syn. Salteraster biradialis)
* U. constellata
* U. coronella (syn. Salteraster coronella)
* U. creswelli
* U. grandis
* U. gutterfordensis
* U. huxleyi
* U. imbricatus (syn. Salteraster imbricatus)
* U. montana
* U. pulchella
* U. ruthveni
* U. selwyni (syn. Salteraster selwyni)
* U. thraivensis
* U. ulrichi

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database Urasterella entry
* Urasterella (syn. Roemeraster) in the Field Museum's Evolving Planet
* This prehistoric asteroidea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ussuria

Ussuria is a genus of Lower Triassic ammonites with a smooth, involute discoidal shell with submonophyllic sutures, belonging to the ceratitid family Ussuriidae.
Ussuria has been found in Russia in Siberia (original discovery), China, Oman, and Idaho in the United States.

## Description

The shell of Ussuria is laterally compressed and involute. Whorls are deeply embracing, increasing rapidly in height. Umbilicus is narrow and deep with rounded shoulders. Sides gently convex, converging on a narrow-rounded venter.
Sutures are ammonitic, with digitate lobes and submonophyllic saddles. The external, (or ventral), lobe is divided by a broad digitate siphonal saddle with each side of the lobe deeply trifid. The two or three principal lateral lobes on either side that are wide and deeply digitate, followed dorsally by another three or more smaller, also digitate, auxiliary lobes. The first lateral saddle is typically indented only on the ventral (rim) side and the second lateral saddle only of the dorsal side.
Ussuria somewhat resembles Sturia, commonly placed in the Ptychitidae. The early growth stages of Ussuria are like Dimorphoceras, the intermediate growth stage like Thalassoceras.

## Taxonomy

Hyatt classified Ussuria in the Ussuriidae, based on Siberian forms, which is followed by W.J. Akell, et al., in the American Treatise part L, 1957. Related genera include Metussuria, Oxyussuria, and Parussuria.
Other classifications place Ussuriidae, including Ussuria, in the Meekocerataceae, an alternative for the Noritaceae.
# Shonduras

Shonduras is the online alias of American social media personality Shaun Todd McBride (born July 7, 1987) from Utah. He is best known for Snapchat and YouTube.

## Career

After creating a Snapchat account in 2014, Shonduras became one of Snapchat's first content creators to gain a following. Shonduras participated in "SnapperHero," Snapchat's first original series. He began vlogging in 2015 and has over three million subscribers. In 2017, he was listed as one of Forbes's "30 under 30" in the category of Marketing and Advertising.

## Nominations and awards

In the 5th annual Streamy Awards, Shonduras was nominated for both "Best Short Form Creativity" and "Best Snapchat Storyteller." SnapperHero, which he participated in, won the Streamy Award for "Best Short Form Creativity." In both the 5th and 6th annual Streamy Awards, he won the "Snapchat Storyteller" Streamy award. In the 7th annual Shorty Awards, Shonduras was a finalist in "The Best Snapchatter" category. In 2016, he was nominated in The Ghosties for both "Snapchatter of the Year" and "Best Storyteller", he won the "Snapchatter of the Year" Ghostie award.
# Horace Darwin

Sir Horace Darwin, KBE FRS (13 May 1851 – 22 September 1928) was an English engineer specializing in the design and manufacture of precision scientific instruments. He was a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Personal life and education

Darwin was born in Down House in Kent in 1851, the fifth son and ninth child of the British naturalist Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, and the youngest of their seven children who survived to adulthood.
He was educated at a private school in Woodbridge, Suffolk, and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1874.
In January 1880 Darwin and Emma Cecilia "Ida" Farrer married. She was the daughter of Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer and was styled Lady Ida Darwin after her marriage. They had one son and two daughters:
* Erasmus Darwin IV (7 December 1881 – 24 April 1915) was killed in the Second Battle of Ypres during the First World War.
* Ruth Frances Darwin (1883–1972), married Dr. William Rees-Thomas, was a notable advocate of eugenics.
* Emma Nora Darwin (1885–1989) plant geneticist, edited the 1959 edition of The Autobiography of Charles Darwin and married the civil servant Sir Alan Barlow.
He is buried at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge with his wife; his brother Sir Francis Darwin is interred in the same graveyard. His other brother Sir George Darwin is buried in the Trumpington Extension Cemetery, Cambridge.
His family home, "the Orchard", in Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, is now the site of Murray Edwards College.

## Career

In 1881 he co-founded the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company with Albert George Dew-Smith.$^{:53–54}$ Darwin led the company when the partnership ended in 1891. He was Mayor of Cambridge between 1896 and 1897, became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1903 and was knighted in 1918.
# Xenodiscidae

The Xenodiscidae are the earliest of the Ceratitida and comprise Middle and Upper Permian genera characterized by compressed, discoidal, evolute shells with rounded to acute venters and commonly with lateral ribs. Sutures are goniatitic to weakly ceratitic.
The Xenodiscidae, which are part of the superfamily Xenodiscoidea, are derived from the Daraelitidae, a family in the Prolecanitida (ibid). In turn, the Xenodiscidae provided the root stock for the subsequent expansion and diversification of the Ceratitida in the Triassic.
# Yabeiceras

Yabeiceras is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the ammonite family Collignoniceratidae. They flourished during the Coniacian age, and lived in South Africa.

## Species

The species in the genus Yabeiceras include:
* Y. ankinatsyense
* Y. cobbani
* Y. costatum
* Y. crassiornatum
* Y. manasoaense
* Y. orientale (type species)
* Y. transiens
# Zurcheria

Zurcheria is a genus of dwarf ammonites from the Middle Jurassic included in the Hammatoceratidae and lacking a keel. The shell is evolute, inner whorls exposed; whorls compressed and slightly overlapping. Bears ribs, which are sinuous folds that project strongly onto the arched venter.
# Modern Times

Modern Times may refer to modern history.
Modern Times may also refer to:

## Music

* Modern Times (band), a band from Luxembourg
* Modern Times (Al Stewart album), a 1975 album by Al Stewart
* Modern Times (Bob Dylan album), a 2006 album by Bob Dylan
* Modern Times (IU album), a 2013 Korean album by South Korean singer IU
* Modern Times (Jefferson Starship album), a 1981 album by Jefferson Starship
* Modern Times (Latin Quarter album), a 1985 album by Latin Quarter
* Modern Times (Steps Ahead album), 1984
* "Modern Times" (song), a 2004 song by J-five
* "Modern Times", a 1983 song by Prism from the album Beat Street
* In Modern Times, a 2001 album by Spyro Gyra

## Other media

* Modern Times (film), a 1936 Charlie Chaplin film
* Modern Times (novel) (Wenming Xiaoshi), a 1903 Chinese novel
* Modern Times: A History of the World from the 1920s to the 1980s, a 1984 book by Paul Johnson
* Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century, an exhibition held in winter 2014–2015 at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* Modern Times Group, a Swedish media company
* Les Temps modernes, a French journal

## Other uses

* Tiempos Modernos, a Mexican political group that is part of the National Assembly of the Socialist Left
* Utopian Community of Modern Times, an anarchist individualist community in 19th-century New York state
# Agathiceratidae

Agathiceratidae, as revised, makes up the goniatitid superfamily Agathiceratoidea. Agathiceratidae, which lived from the Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) to the Middle Permian, combine related genera with subdiscoidal to globular shells that have a small umbilicus and goniatitic sutures and are prominently longitudinally lirate. (Miller et al. 1960) The explanation for the Agathiceratidae is that for the Agathiceratoidea.
Agathiceratidae may have its origin in Dombarites (Saunders et al. 1999) which has been removed to the Delepinoceratidae (Furnish et al. 2009). Delepinoceratidae is now one of two families that make up the Goniatitoidea.
In current taxonomy (Furnish et al. 2009), Agathiceratidae contains Agathiceras, Gaetanoceras, Paragathiceras, and Pericleites as compared to Dombarites, Paracravenoceras, Periclietes, Proshumardites, and Agathiceras in Saunders et al. (1999). Paracravenoceras is now placed in the Gastroceratoidea, Proshunardites combined with Dombarites in the Delepinoceratidae. The two added genera, Gaetanoceras and Paragathiceras, were considered as equivalent to Agathiceras in Miller et al. (1960).
# Nomismoceratidae

Nomismoceratidae is one of two families of the superfamily Nomismoceratoidea. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Nannites

Nannites is a genus in the ammonoid cephalopods in the order Ceratitida from the middle and upper Triassic (Ladinian and Carnian) of the Alps, named by Mojsisovics (1897). Nannites is the type genus of the Nannitidae which has been placed in the Danubitaceae. Previously the Nannitidae was included in the Ptychitaceae along with the Ptychitidae and, Isculitidae.
Nannites is very small, subglobose, generally evolute and smooth, with a rounded venter, and simple goniatitic sutures.
# Döbrabach

Döbrabach (also Döbra) is a small river of Bavaria, Germany.
The Döbrabach source is at the village of Döbra [de] (district of the town Schwarzenbach am Wald) at the foot of the Döbraberg in the Franconian Forest. It passes through the village of Marlesreuth [de] (district of Naila) and flows south of the village Weidesgrün [de] (district of Selbitz) into the river Selbitz.
The creek was first mentioned on April 28, 1386, when the castle Veste Schauenstein was sold to Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg.
The Döbrabach is the name given to both the village Döbra and the mountain Döbraberg.
# Rhymmoceratidae

Rhymmoceratidae is one of six families of the Neoglyphioceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Haloritidae

The Haloritidae is a family of subglobular, involute, Triassic ammonoids belonging to the ceratitid superfamily Tropitoidea. Their shells may be smooth or may have ribs that cross or are interrupted on the venter, and may have nodes. Keels and ventral furrows are not typical. The last volution is commonly eccentric. The Suture may be ammonitic, ceratitic, or goniatitic.
In the present classification of the Haloritidae, the family is divided into two subfamilies, the Haloritinae and the Juvavitinae. In the older classification of the Treatise (1957) the Haloriitidae was divided into three subfamilies, the Haloritinae, with spiral ornamentation weak or absent, the Sagenitinae with prominent spiral ornamentation and a more subdivided suture reassigned to the Pinacocerataceae as the Sagenitidae, and the Episculitinae with a simplified suture and uncoiling of the body chamber
The present Haloritinae includes Halorites, the type, Amarassites, Gnomohalorites, Paraguembelites, and Parajuvavites. The Juvatinae includes Juvavites, type, Dimorphites, and Gonionotites, included in the original Haloritinae. The Episcultinae of the original Haloritidae has become the Episculitidae, still in the Tropitoidea.
# Schistoceratoidea

Schistoceratoidea is one of seventeen superfamilies of the Goniatitina suborder. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Xenoporadoceratinae

Xenoporadoceratinae is one of two subfamilies of the Sporadoceratidae family, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Acrocanitidae

Acrocanitidae is one of seven families of the Prionocerataceae families, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# 1890 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1890 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University in the 1890 college football season. The team finished with an 11–0 record, shut out nine of eleven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 555 to 12.
The team also won Harvard's first national championship, receiving retroactive recognition as national champion from the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. On November 22, Harvard defeated Walter Camp's previously-unbeaten Yale Bulldogs to secure the championship; it was Harvard's first football victory over Yale since 1875. Harvard did not play Princeton (11–1–1) during the 1890 season.
Five Harvard players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1890 All-America college football team: quarterback Dudley Dean; halfback John J. Corbett; end Frank Hallowell; center John Cranston; and tackle Marshall Newell. Other players included end and team captain Arthur Cumnock, halfback James P. Lee, Herb Alward, Hiland Orlando Stickney, Bernard Trafford, and tackle Joshua Damon Upton. George A. Stewart and George C. Adams were the team's coaches.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | | Phillips Exeter | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 41–0 | |
| October 4 | | Dartmouth | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA (rivalry) | W 45–0 | |
| October 11 | | Amherst | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 74–6 | |
| October 18 | | Williams | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 38–0 | |
| October 22 | | Dartmouth | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 64–0 | |
| October 25 | | Bowdoin | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 54–0 | |
| October 29 | | Wesleyan | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 55–0 | |
| November 1 | | Cornell | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 77–0 | |
| November 4 | | Orange Athletic Club | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 33–0 | |
| November 12 | | vs. Amherst | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | W 64–0 | 500 |
| November 22 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Yale | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA (rivalry) | W 12–6 | 15,000–17,000 |

## Gallery of Harvard players

* James P. Lee
* John Corbett
* Arthur Cumnock
* Dudley Dean
* Marshall Newell
# Fika Recordings

Fika Recordings is an English independent record label founded in London in 2011. It mostly releases indie pop, indie rock, and folk. The label has put out music by artists like Darren Hayman, Randolph's Leap, Stanley Brinks, and Steven Adams.

## Artists on Fika Recordings

* Adam Ross
* adults
* Alison Eales
* The Ballet
* Bill Botting & The Two Drink Minimums
* Common or Garden
* Crake
* Darren Hayman
* Emma Kupa
* Fightmilk
* Fortitude Valley
* The Hayman Kupa Band
* Jessica's Brother
* The Just Joans
* Let's Whisper
* The Little Hands of Asphalt
* Mammoth Penguins
* Mikey Collins
* Randolph's Leap
* The Smittens
* Stanley Brinks
* Steven Adams
* Sunturns
* Tigercats
* We Show Up On Radar
# Marcali Synagogue

The Marcali Synagogue is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue that was located in Marcali, in the county of Somogy, Hungary. Completed in 1906, the building was used a synagogue until World War II and profane use until its demolition in 1963.

## History

A synagogue was built in Marcali prior to 1840. A new synagogue was inaugurated in 1906. The building was designed by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, and was an attractive feature that reconciled the Hungarian Secession motifs with the Art Nouveau world. The synagogue square was centrally arranged, the exterior of which was characterized by the dome and the two towers. The building was formally related to the synagogue in Subotica.
The greatly reduced number of Jewish communities after World War II was no longer able to use the building much. It was demolished in 1963.
# Subgenus

In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus.
In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, Cypraea (Cypraea) tigris Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus Cypraea of the genus Cypraea. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name.
In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisions that are permitted within a genus by adding the prefix "sub-" or in other ways as long as no confusion can result. The secondary ranks of section and series are subordinate to subgenus. An example is Banksia subg. Isostylis, a subgenus of the large Australian genus Banksia. The ICNafp requires an explicit "connecting term" to indicate the rank of the division within the genus. Connecting terms are usually abbreviated, e.g. "subg." for "subgenus", and are not italicized.
In zoological nomenclature, when a genus is split into subgenera, the originally described population is retained as the "nominotypical subgenus" or "nominate subgenus", which repeats the same name as the genus. For example, Panthera (Panthera) pardus, a leopard. In botanical nomenclature the same principle applies, although the terminology is different. Thus the subgenus that contains the original type of the genus Rhododendron is Rhododendron subg. Rhododendron. Such names are called "autonyms".
# Florence Hayward

Florence Hayward (13 November 1858 – 19 January 1939), pen name "Firenze", was a South Australian poet.

## History

Florence was a daughter of Philip Henry Burden and his wife Mary Burden née Jones, and a sister of Fred Burden. Their father died young and their mother married the founder of The Advertiser, John Henry Barrow, who adopted her children.
She married Dr. William Thornborough Hayward (26 June 1854 – 21 December 1928) on 26 June 1879. Their first child, Harold Thornborough Hayward, was born at Riverton in 1880. In 1882 they moved to Norwood, living on The Parade, where William established himself as a physician. He was appointed Honorary Physician to the Royal Adelaide and lectured at the University of Adelaide. He served in England and France in senior positions and returned to Adelaide as Colonel Hayward CMG.
She was a friend of C. J. Dennis and an occasional guest at his Toolangi, Victoria, home. The book In the Garden of Arden was the product of one such stay.
She has been mentioned as a vegetarian and animal rights activist.

## Publications

* Old Blues and Reds and Other Verses Pritchard Bros. 1915 (title poem refers to old scholars of Saints and Princes colleges respectively, going to "the front".)
* The Voice in Rama 1916
* Why the Laughing Jack Laughed illustrated by Esmond George (Rigby 1916)
* The Sunshine Fairies and the Shadow Giants ill. Esmond George (Rigby 1916)
* Vagabond Verses 1924
* The Orchestra of Life
* Farmer Hays and Others
* Ultimate Values Crudely Expressed in Verse: written on the fields of France and Flanders 1914–1918
* Tales and Tales of Tails and No Tails 1920 ill. Marjorie D. Kay
# Pipeline attack

Several attacks have been carried out on pipelines:
* Nord Stream pipelines sabotage (natural gas)
* Natural gas pipeline and electricity line sabotage in the country of Georgia, precipitating the 2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis
* Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack (gasoline)
* The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System has been shot at several times and twice had major leaks from holes blown in it
* Protesters physically blocked construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline for a time
# St Thomas the Apostle College

St. Thomas the Apostle College is a Roman Catholic comprehensive secondary school for boys in Nunhead, London. A co-educational sixth form was opened in 2015.
The school was rebuilt and the new school building was opened by the Archbishop of Southwark, Peter Smith, in January 2013. The original Catholic chapel, an important feature in the life of the school, was retained and is the focus for the Catholic and pastoral life of the students.
In September 2015, St Thomas the Apostle College expanded its provision by opening a co-educational Sixth Form.

## History of the college

St. Thomas the Apostle College opened in September 1965 as St. Thomas the Apostle School. The initial intake came from two schools – English Martyrs and St Francis. In September 1967 boys from Archbishop Amigo also joined. The founder headmaster was Mr W. Uden and his first deputy was Mr. D. Crawford.
The college became grant maintained in September 1994 and became known as St. Thomas The Apostle College. In 1998 the college reverted to a voluntary aided status.
There are four houses, named after four English martyrs from the sixteenth century during the reign of Elizabeth I – Griffith, Gunstone, Saint John Jones and Saint John Rigby. Some confusion can be found in the details of the houses, because St. John Jones went by the name of 'Griffith' during the sixteenth century.

## Notable former pupils

* Ademola Lookman, footballer
* Roy Kennedy, politician
* Nigel Quashie, footballer
* Nyron Nosworthy, footballer
* Romain Esse, footballer
* Danny Haynes, footballer
* Cody Drameh, footballer
* Emmanuel Onariase, footballer
* Dickson Etuhu, footballer
* Kelvin Etuhu, footballer
* Tyrone Berry, footballer
* Michael Timlin, footballer
* Michael Mison, footballer
* Alex Addai, footballer
* Dennis Adeniran, footballer
* Romain Esse, footballer