OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalandriani

Chalandriani (Greek: Χαλανδριανή) is a major early Bronze Age cemetery on the island of Syros in Greece, dated to the Early Cycladic II period (Keros-Syros culture, 2600–2300 BC). The fortified prehistoric settlement of Kastri [el; la] is located north of Chalandriani. Chalandriani was first excavated by the Greek classical archaeologist Christos Tsountas in 1898.
# Soehrensia serpentina

Soehrensia serpentina is a species of Soehrensia found in Peru and Bolivia.
# Hosshō-ji

Hosshō-ji (Japanese: 法勝寺, Hepburn: Hosshō-ji) was a Buddhist temple in northeastern Kyoto, Japan, endowed by Emperor Shirakawa in fulfillment of a sacred vow. The temple complex was located east of the Kamo River in the Shirakawa district; and its chief architectural feature was a nine-storied octagonal pagoda.
Hosshō-ji is known as one of the "Six Victorious Temples" (六勝寺, Rokushō-ji), which encompass monasteries enjoying extravagant Imperial patronage from their inception. They are sometimes identified as the "Superlative Temples" or the "Shō Temples" because of the middle syllable of the temple name.

## History

Hosshō-ji was founded in the early Heian period. It was built on the site of one of Emperor Shirakawa's former palaces.
This temple and the other Rokushō-ji establishments had a particular function within the "cloister government" (insei) system. Although the monasteries were ostensibly established in fulfillment of vows made by these members of the Imperial family, the relationship of Emperors Shirakawa, Toba, Sutoku, and Konoe with Hosshō-ji and the other "imperial vow" temples and with the imperial residences that adjoined the temple complexes is quite revealing. Clearly the temples were not built simply as acts of piety but as ways of protecting estate income and a certain style of life. Evidently the building of new temples could serve as a coercive device to extract support from other kuge families and to justify the use of public taxes for the benefit of members of the imperial-house, the religious intent giving support to the political interest.
The Rokushō-ji were also called the six "Superiority Temples;" and each were uniquely dedicated to an aspect of esoteric Buddhist ontology, as in
* the "Superiority of Buddhist Law" –
    Hosshō-ji, founded by Emperor Shirakawa in 1077.
* the "Superiority of Worship" –
    Sonshō-ji (尊勝寺, Sonshō-ji), founded by Emperor Horikawa (Shirakawa's son) in 1102.
* the "Most Superior" –
    Saishō-ji, founded by Emperor Toba (Shirakawa's grandson) in 1118.
* the "Superiority of Perfection" –
    Enshō-ji (円勝寺, Enshō-ji), founded by Imperial consort Taiken-mon'in (Shirakawa's adopted daughter and Emperor Toba's chief consort and the mother of Emperor Sutoku) in 1128.
* the "Superiority of Becoming" –
    Jōshō-ji (成勝寺, Jōshō-ji), founded by Emperor Sutoku (Shirakawa's great-grandson) in 1139.
* the "Superiority of Duration" –
    Enshō-ji (延勝寺, Enshō-ji), founded by Emperor Konoe (Shirakawa's great-grandson) in 1149.
An earthquake in 1185 destroyed most of the structures, and they were not reconstructed. Surviving structures at Hosshō-ji were lost to a fire in 1342. Currently the site is occupied by Kyoto City Zoo and the Shirakawain ryōkan.
# Chicken Lake

Chicken Lake, also known as Barrier Lake, is a large, irregularly shaped lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The lake is within the Nelson–Churchill River basin, which is the third largest in North America. Chicken Lake's primary inflow is from a channel at its southern end connecting it to Kipahigan Lake. At the northern end, the lake is connected to Sisipuk Lake through the Swan River channel. Sisipuk Lake is a lake along the course of the Churchill River. Chicken Lake Dam is situated along Swan River connecting Chicken Lake to Sisipuk Lake. The Swan River, while only about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) long, has a drainage basin of about 1,800 km$^2$ (690 sq mi).
Kipahigan Sakahikan 222 Indian reserve is at the southern end of Chicken Lake. The reserve is also along the northern shores of Kipahigan Lake.

## Chicken Lake Dam

Chicken Lake Dam (55°36′04″N 102°01′08″W﻿ / ﻿55.6011°N 102.0189°W﻿ / 55.6011; -102.0189) was built in 1929 at Spruce Falls along the Swan River in the channel connecting Chicken Lake to Churchill River. It is 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) high. The dam is owned and operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency. In 1929, along with the dam, a hydroelectric power station was constructed on site. The power station was built to supply electricity for the construction of Island Falls hydroelectric power station 23 kilometres (14 mi) upstream along the Churchill River. Initial construction began in 1928 and the power station was in operation from 20 March 1929 until 5 June 1930 when No. 1 Unit at Island Falls took up the load. The Spruce Falls power plant was disassembled and the generating units were transported to Island Falls.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in Chicken Lake include burbot, cisco, lake whitefish, northern pike, sauger, and walleye.
# Pat Hayes (rower)

Pat Hayes (born February 13, 1951) is an American rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Bagniuki

Bagniuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Michałowo and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# 2020 New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico primaries

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2020 New Progressive Party primaries was the primary elections by which voters of the New Progressive Party (PNP) chose its nominees for various political offices of Puerto Rico for 2020. The primaries, originally scheduled for June 2020, were delayed until August 9, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The August 9 elections, however, were marred by a lack of ballots leading a suspension of the election; polling locations that could not open on August 9 were scheduled to be open for voting on August 16. The winner for the party's nomination for Governor of Puerto Rico is Pedro Pierluisi, former Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico and acting Governor after Ricardo Rosselló's resignation, over incumbent Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced.

## Candidates
### Governor

* Wanda Vázquez Garced, incumbent Governor
* Pedro Pierluisi, former Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico

#### Withdrawn

* Ricardo Rosselló, former Governor of Puerto Rico
* Iván González Cancel, former Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico and PNP candidate for the 2012 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election

### Resident Commissioner

* Jenniffer González, incumbent Resident Commissioner

### Senate

The PNP holds 21 seats in the Senate of Puerto Rico, 6 at-large seats and 15 district seats.

### House of Representatives

The PNP holds 34 seats in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.

## Opinion polling
### Governor

| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Wanda Vázquez | Pedro Pierluisi | Other | Undecided |
| Radio Isla | July 28–August 3, 2020 | ≈295 (LV) | – | 49% | 45% | — | 6% |
| Becaon Research/Puerto Rico Herald | July 20–26, 2020 | ≈289 (V) | – | 43% | 43% | – | 13% |
| Beacon Research/Puerto Rico Herald | May 3–7, 2020 | ≈316 (LV) | – | 45% | 40% | – | 15% |
| Diario Las Américas | March 30-April 21, 2020 | — (RV) | — | 52% | 36% | 1% | 11% |
| Beacon Research/Puerto Rico Herald | March, 2020 | – (V) | – | 37% | 49% | – | 13% |
| Beacon Research/Puerto Rico Herald | February, 2020 | – (V) | – | 28% | 61% | – | 11% |
| El Nuevo Día | February 21–25, 2020 | 247 (RV) | ± 6.2% | 48% | 47% | 2% | 3% |

## Results
### Governor

New Progressive Party primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | New Progressive | Pedro Pierluisi | 162,345 | 57.67% |
| | New Progressive | Wanda Vázquez Garced (incumbent) | 119,184 | 42.33% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 281,529 | 100.00% |
# Olav Totland

Olav Totland (11 September 1904 – 26 July 1996) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1969, but was not re-elected in 1973. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1965–1969, but sat through half of the term as a regular representative, replacing Nils Langhelle who died in August 1967.
Born in Bergen, Totland took a cand.theol. education in 1934. He was vicar at Bruvik Church in Bruvik from 1948 to 1958, but then returned to become vicar in Bergen. He was a member of Bergen city council from 1959 to 1971. He was a member of the city school board from 1960 to 1971, chairing it from 1966 to 1967. He was also active in Blå Kors, the Norwegian member organization of the International Federation of the Blue Cross, and the Association of Norwegian Christian Socialists.
# Stout 1-AS Air Sedan

The Stout 1-AS Air Sedan was an all-metal monoplane that was an early example in the Ford Trimotor lineage.

## Development

The Air Sedan was Stout's updated version of the Stout Batwing Limousine. William Bushnell Stout, having just completed his famous letter writing financing effort for the company, embarked on a new aircraft using the "thick airfoil" batwing design, combined with all-metal construction employed overseas in Junkers aircraft.

## Design

The aircraft was a high wing single engine all-metal aircraft. The pilot and co-pilot sat side-by side, in an open cockpit mounted in the leading edge of the wing. The airfoil's chord stretched half the length of the fuselage, like the earlier batwing. The fuselage was fat and low slung compared to conventional aircraft of the time. Semicircular windows present in other Stout designs were installed.

## Operational history

The Air Sedan was tested at Selfridge Field in Mt. Clemens, Michigan on February 9, 1923 by Walter Edwin Lees. The plane was considered underpowered. On one test flight, Lees and the lead engineer, George H. Prudden, took off with Stout as a passenger; they barely kept aloft, and landed in a neighboring field. Later the powerplant was replaced by a 150 hp (112 kW) Hispano-Suiza engine.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Capacity: 4
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss OX-5 , 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
# University of Utah Research Park

The University of Utah Research Park, also known as Bionic Valley, is located on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, United States. The facility has helped create many businesses based on the work of university scientists over the years. Research Park now houses more than forty companies alongside sixty-nine academic departments and employs more than 7,500 people. The annual in-state productivity of park residents exceeds $550 million.

## History

In 1968, the Utah state legislature allocated 320 acres along the Bonneville Shoreline Trail to develop a research park. Research Park was intended to stimulate economic development within the State of Utah and encourage students who graduate from the University of Utah to stay in Salt Lake City by providing research jobs.
In 1982, when the successful implantation of the Jarvik 7 artificial heart attracted international headlines, artificial organ and medical device research and development at the University of Utah led Science Digest and the New York Times to nickname Salt Lake City the "Bionic Valley": "the epicenter of a bioengineering effort that promises to shake up the entire health-care system."

## Companies

The following companies and institutes are current or former residents of research park:
* Evans and Sutherland
* Sarcos
* ARUP Laboratories
* NPS Pharmaceuticals
* bioMérieux
* Myriad Genetics
* Predictive Biotech
* Echelon Research Laboratories
* University of Utah Center for Reproductive Medicine
* Utah Poison Control Center
* Rockwell Collins
* Huntsman Chemical Corporation
* Huntsman Mental Health Institute
* Wasatch Advisors
* Cross Creek Capital
* Navigen Pharmaceuticals
* Recursion Pharmaceuticals
* Williams Companies
* Blackrock Microsystems
* Actavis
* Verum TCS, LLC
* SWSA Medical Ventures, LLC
* Protherics
* Alucent Biomedical
# Michael Jennings (boxer)

Michael "The Lurcher" Jennings (born 9 September 1977) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2010. He challenged once for the vacant WBO welterweight title in 2009. At regional level, he held the British welterweight title from 2005 to 2006. He has 2 sons, Mikey and Jack, and a daughter, Macy.

## Professional career

Jennings turned with a 1st-round knockout of Tony Smith. Jennings in his early fights, with victories over journeyman fighters such as Lee Molyneux, Brian Coleman and Paul Denton. In May, 2003, Jennings won his first title when he defeated Jimmy Gould for the minor WBU International welterweight title. On 1 October 2004, he won the English welterweight championship with a 5th round stoppage of Chris Saunders.

### British Title

In July 2005, he won the vacant British welterweight title with a 1st-round knockout of Jimmy Vincent. On 25 October 2005, Jennings recovered from a 1st round knockdown to go on to defeat Bradley Pryce on points in a defence of his British title. In January 2006, Jennings lost the title via a close split decision defeat to Young Mutley in his second title defence. Following the defeat to Mutley, Jennings returned to the ring in September 2006 to knockout Slovakian Rastislav Kovac in 3 rounds.

### WBU title

On 7 April 2007, Jennings defeated Mehrdud Takaloo via a unanimous points decision to win the WBU welterweight title. The fight was held at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on the undercard of Joe Calzaghe's fight with Peter Manfredo Jr. On 2 February 2008, Jennings stopped Ross Minter, son of former World champion Alan Minter, in the 9th of a 12-round contest round en route to defending his WBU title.

### Vs Miguel Cotto

On 21 February 2009 Jennings was defeated via 5th-round TKO by the now retired five-time, 3 weight world champion Miguel Cotto for the vacant WBO Welterweight Title in New York's, Madison Square Garden.

## Championships Held

* British Weltwerweight title
* English Welterweight title
* WBU International Welterweight title

## Notable Bouts

| Result | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | Kell Brook | TKO | 5 (12) | 18 September 2010 |
| Loss | Miguel Cotto | TKO | 5 (12), 2.36 | 21 February 2009 | New York City, United States | Lost fight for vacant WBO Welterweight title. |
| Win | Ross Minter | KO | 9 (12), 2.59 | 2 February 2008 | London, England | Defended WBU Welterweight title. |
| Win | Mehrdud Takaloo | Decision (unanimous) | 12 | 7 Apr 2007 | Cardiff, Wales | Won WBU Welterweight title. |
| Loss | Young Mutley | Decision (Split) | 12 | 28 January 2006 | Nottingham, England | Lost British Welterweight title. |
| Win | Bradley Pryce | Decision (unanimous) | 12 | 25 October 2005 | Preston, England | Defended British Welterweight title. |
| Win | Jimmy Vincent | KO | 1 (12), 3.10 | 16 July 2005 | Bolton, England | Won vacant British Welterweight title. |
| Win | Chris Saunders | TKO | 5 (12) | 1 October 2004 | Manchester, England | Won BBBofC English welterweight title. |
# Louis Theroux: Under the Knife

Louis Theroux: Under the Knife is a TV documentary written and presented by Louis Theroux about the people and doctors involved in plastic surgery operations. Filmed mostly in the US, in the programme, Louis himself ends up getting liposuction.
# Golakowa Szyja

Golakowa Szyja is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hajnówka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Hajnówka and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Mezamashi TV

Mezamashi TV (めざましテレビ, Mezamashi Terebi) is a Japanese breakfast television program broadcast every weekday on Fuji TV from 4:55 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Mezamashi is a form of the Japanese verb mezamasu (to wake up).
Mezamashi TV has several spin-off shows such as Mezamashi TV Aqua (めざましテレビ アクア) (replacing Meza News which ended in March 2014), which is aired before Mezamashi TV for viewers in the Kanto region starting at 4:00 am (stations in some areas will air Meza News at 5:00 am) which ended in March 2018 and Mezamashi Saturday (めざましどようび), the Saturday supplement of Mezamashi TV which airs at a later time from 6:00 to 8:30 am, and Mezamashi 8 which is a replacement to Tokudane! from March 29, 2021.

## History

In the first half of the 1990s, several news magazine shows of Fuji TV in the morning were discontinued after a short period because of low television ratings. The new show featured two presenters, Norikazu Otsuka and Akiko Yagi. Otsuka was a freelance presenter who had been a presenter at NHK. Mezamashi TV was first broadcast on April 1, 1994.
In 1997, Natsuko Kojima was appointed as an additional main newscaster. In 2003, Aya Takashima was appointed as a new main newscaster.

## Segments
### Kyo no Uranai CountDown!

Kyo no Uranai CountDown! (今日の占いカウントダウン！, "today's horoscope countdown") is a fortune-telling segment. This segment has continued since the beginning of Mezamashi TV.

### Kyo no Wanko

Kyo no Wanko (きょうのわんこ, "Today's doggie") is a segment that shows interesting dogs in Japan. This segment has been continuing since 1994. This part is narrated by Kikue Nishiyama.

## Main presenters

* Norikazu Otsuka (April 1994 – November 2011)
* Toshihiro Ito (November 2011 – March 2012, October 2024 – present)
* Masaharu Miyake (April 2012 – September 2024)
* Yūmi Nagashima
* Yōko Ozawa (September 2015 – September 2016)
* Shinichi Karube
# José de Jesús García Ayala

José de Jesús García Ayala (May 30, 1910 – January 15, 2014) was a Mexican bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

García Ayala was born in Yurécuaro, Michoacán, and was ordained a priest of Zamora, Michoacán on May 9, 1937. He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Campeche and titular bishop of Lacedaemon on May 21, 1963, and he received his episcopal consecration on August 2, 1963. García Ayala was installed as Bishop of Campeche on May 10, 1967, and resigned from that position on February 9, 1982
# Al-Turk

al-Turk or el-Turk and their variant casings, are portions of Arabic names, often adopted as a last name (or treated as such) in Western contexts.
It may refer to:
* Hala Al Turk (born 2002), Bahraini child singer
* Ishaq al-Turk (fl. 8th century), Persian religious leader
* Ismail Fatah Al Turk (1934-2004), Iraqi artist
* Mostapha al-Turk (born 1973), British fighter
* Niqula al-Turk (1763–1828), Ottoman scholar, historian and poet, father of Warda al Turk
* Omar El Turk (born 1981), Lebanese basketball player
* Riyad al-Turk (1930–2023), Syrian activist
* Warda al Turk (1797–1873), Ottoman poet, daughter of Niqula al-Turk
# Gomulnik

Gomulnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątnica, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Bagno, Mońki County

Bagno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaświły, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Jaświły, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Mońki, and 41 km (25 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Oleksandr Hranovskyi

Oleksandr Hranovskyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Анатолійович Грановський; born 11 March 1976) is a retired professional Ukrainian football international defender.

## Career

He joined Kryvbas in 1998. Hranovskyi captained Kryvbas 19 times. He was the finalist of Ukrainian Championship in 2000. He also participated 23 times in the Ukrainian Cup and 6 times in the UEFA Europa League.
# 1999 Liechtenstein local elections

Local elections were held in Liechtenstein in 1999 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities.

## Election system

The municipal councils (German: Gemeinderat) are composed of an even number of councillors plus the mayor (German: Gemeindevorsteher). The number of councillors is determined by population count: 6 or 8 councillors for population 1,500, 8 or 10 councillors for population between 1,500 and 3,000, and 10 or 12 councillors for population over 3,000.
Councillors were elected in single multi-member districts, consisting of the municipality's territory, using an open list proportional representation system. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The mayors were elected in a two-round system. If none of the candidates achieved a majority in the first round, a second round would have been held four weeks later, where the candidate with a plurality would be elected as a mayor.

## Results
### Overall

← Summary of the 1999 Liechtenstein local elections results → :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Mayors | Mayors |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Total | +/– | Total | +/– |
| | Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) | 59,592 | 46.9 | +0.9 | 60 | +1 | 5 | +1 |
| | Patriotic Union (VU) | 59,952 | 47.1 | +1.0 | 51 | −5 | 6 | −1 |
| | Free List (FL) | 7,638 | 6.0 | −1.1 | 6 | +1 | 0 | ±0 |
| Total | Total | 127,182 | 100 | – | 117 | –4 | 11 | – |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 12,053 | 96.3 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank ballots | Invalid/blank ballots | 466 | 3.7 | | | | | |
| Total | Total | 12,504 | 100 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 15,520 | 82.1 | | | | | |
| Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch 1999, p.356-367 |||||||||

### Results by municipality

| Municipality | FBP | FBP | VU | VU | FL | FL | Mayor | Mayor |
| Municipality | % | C | % | C | % | C | Mayor | Mayor |
| Balzers | 44.2 | 6 | 55.8 | 7 | – | – | VU |
| Eschen | 49.6 | 5 | 50.4 | 6 | – | – | FBP |
| Gamprin | 50.7 | 5 | 49.3 | 4 | – | – | VU |
| Mauren | 60.9 | 7 | 30.7 | 3 | 8.4 | 1 | FBP |
| Planken | 51.3 | 4 | 27.6 | 2 | 21.1 | 1 | FBP |
| Ruggell | 52.9 | 5 | 47.1 | 4 | – | – | VU |
| Schaan | 48.5 | 7 | 40.8 | 5 | 10.7 | 1 | FBP |
| Schellenberg | 60.8 | 6 | 39.2 | 3 | – | – | VU |
| Triesen | 41.1 | 5 | 49.3 | 5 | 9.6 | 1 | FBP |
| Triesenberg | 34.2 | 4 | 56.7 | 5 | 9.1 | 1 | VU |
| Vaduz | 43.8 | 6 | 47.7 | 6 | 8.9 | 1 | VU |
| Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch 1999, p.356-367 ||||||||
# Sariya Lakoba

Sariya Akhmedovna Lakoba (Russian: Сария Ахмедовна Лакоба; born Sariya Akhmedovna Dzhikh-Ogly Russian: Сария Ахмедовна Джих-оглы; 1904 – 16 May 1939), was a Soviet woman who was the spouse of Nestor Lakoba, the leader of Abkhazia. She came from a wealthy Adjarian noble family. Her family was Muslim and very conservative and she wore a veil in her youth. Sariya and Nestor met in her parents' home when he was hiding from the British occupation forces. They fell in love and she ran away with him. A very calm and silent woman, she loved reading and collecting books. Sariya never finished school, but was self-educated and well read, and knew several languages. During their married life, she and Nestor often visited Moscow to attend official events. High-ranking members of the Party and the Government frequently visited their home in Abkhazia during vacations. She was friends with the second wife of Joseph Stalin, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, who once gave her a handgun as a present. Stalin also liked her.
Sariya was arrested soon after Nestor's death in 1939, and was imprisoned in Tbilisi. The NKVD tortured her every evening and beat her severely in order to have her sign a statement against Lakoba and denounce him as an enemy of the Soviet Union. Her reply each time was, "I will not defame the memory of my husband", so their son Rauf, aged 14, was arrested, brought to the jail where his mother was held, threatened with death if she did not testify, and beaten in front of her. Sariya repeated refusals to confess angered the NKVD agents, and she finally died in her cell after a night of torture. Rauf was sent to a labour camp, and was eventually shot in a Sukhum prison on 28 July 1941.