OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opera (disambiguation)

Opera is a Western performance art which combines music and drama.
Opera may also refer to:

## In arts and entertainment
### Art forms

* Chinese opera, an art form combining music and drama rooted in traditional Chinese culture
* Opéra comique, a French opera genre
* List of opera genres, opera's many different forms

### In music

* Opera (band), an Italian pop-rock band active between 1975 and 1985

#### Albums

* Opera (Andrea Bocelli album)
* Opera (Tosca album), 1997
* Ópera, 1991 album by Todmobile
* Opera (Fleshgod Apocalypse album), 2024

#### Songs

* "Opera" (Çetin Alp song), 1983
* "Opera" (Super Junior song), 2012
* "The Opera", a song from the musical Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812

### Opera companies and venues

* Opera Comique, London theatre (1870–1902), known for Gilbert and Sullivan operas
* Opéra-Comique, Paris opera company and opera house
* Opera house, a theatre building used for opera performances
* Opéra, a commonly used name for the Paris Opera

### Magazines

* Opera (British magazine), a British publication covering opera
* Opera (Japanese magazine), a Japanese manga magazine

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Opera (1987 film), a horror film by Dario Argento
* Opera (2020 film), a South Korean/American animated short film
* "Opera" (The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!), a 1989 live-action episode of the TV series
* "The Opera" (Seinfeld), a 1992 episode of the TV series

## Businesses

* Opera (fabrica ecclesiae), non profit foundations for the maintenance of churches and religious buildings in Italy
* Opera, a Japanese adult video studio founded by Kaoru Toyoda

## Places

* Opera (Budapest Metro), a station of the Millennium Underground line of the Budapest Metro
* Opéra (Paris Métro), a station of the Paris rapid transit system
* Opera, Lombardy, a municipality in the province of Milan, Italy

## In science and technology

* Opera (web browser) and Opera Software, the Norwegian software company behind it
* OPERA experiment, a particle-physics experiment aiming to detect neutrino oscillations
* OPERA, a property-management system for hotels, developed and marketed by MICROS Systems, Inc.

## Other uses

* OPERA, one of the five words in the first-century Latin word square, the Sator Square
* MSC Opera, a cruise ship
* Opera cake, a type of French cake
* Operation Opera, a 1981 Israeli air strike
* Opera publica (lit. 'public works'), construction or engineering projects carried out in ancient Rome
# Enclosure (film)

Enclosure (French: L'Enclos) is a 1961 French–Yugoslav drama film directed by Armand Gatti. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where Gatti won the Silver Prize for Best Director.
In French, the term "enclos" translates to "enclosure" in English, indicating a fenced or walled-in area commonly found surrounding factories or schools. It may also denote a pen, compound, paddock, or run. The film "Enclosure" delves into the themes associated with enclosed spaces and their influence on individuals and communities, rendering it a pertinent and contemplative piece in contemporary society.

## Cast

* Hans Christian Blech as Karl
* Jean Négroni as David
* Herbert Wochinz as Scheller
* Tamara Miletic as Anna
* Maks Furijan as Weissenborn
* Stevo Žigon as Dragulavic
* Janez Vrhovec as Walter (as Janez Vrkovec)
* Michel Bouyer as Doctor Crémieux
* Janez Skof as Kapo #1
* Janez Cuk as Kapo #2
* Janko Hocevar as Jova
* Pero Kvrgić as Sanchez
* Lojze Potokar as Police Officer
* Frane Milčinski as Wagner
# Ferryside railway station

Ferryside railway station serves the seaside village of Ferryside, Carmarthenshire, Wales. The station was opened by the South Wales Railway on 11 October 1852 and is now an unmanned stop. It is 238 miles 51 chains (384.0 km) from the zero point at London Paddington, measured via Stroud.
There is a level crossing near the station as well as a manually operated signal box, which in 2016 was listed as being due for computerisation. The 1905 Ordnance Survey map shows the presence of a goods shed with a single line running through it and points at either side leading on to the main line. In July 2015, the Welsh Government funded the installation of reinforced glass fibre 'humps' on the platforms to improve access for wheelchair and pushchair users onto and off trains.

## Services

There is a basic two-hourly service in each direction (with extras at peak periods). Many westbound trains terminate at Carmarthen, but a few continue to either Milford Haven or Pembroke Dock in the morning and late afternoon. Most eastbound trains continue beyond Swansea to Cardiff Central, Hereford and Manchester Piccadilly. Services are less frequent on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Kidwelly | | Transport for Wales West Wales line | | Carmarthen |

## References in popular culture

Ferryside station was featured in the Channel 4 series Paul Merton's Secret Stations Season 1 Episode 2 broadcast on 8 May 2016. This series features British comedian Paul Merton visiting various request stop railway stations around Britain.
# Samoylovo

Samoylovo (Russian: Самойлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2002.

## Geography

Samoylovo is located 7 km (4.3 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Legalovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto

Princess Silvia, Dowager Duchess of Aosta (born Silvia Ottavia Costanza Maria Paternò di Spedalotto on 31 December 1953), is an Italian noblewoman who is the widow of Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta.

## Biography

Silvia was born on 31 December 1953 to Vincenzo Paternò di Spedalotto, 6th Marchese di Regiovanni, and his wife Rosanna Bellardo e Ferraris, becoming a daughter of a noble family of Palermo.
In 1987, Silvia received a diploma from studying in Arezzo. The diploma allowed her to serve as an Italian Red Cross (CRI) volunteer nurse. She would serve on various humanitarian missions in Kenya, Iraq, and Romania, the last of which earned her a Bronze medal of merit from the CRI. She also serves as the honorary president of the ethical movement for the international defense of the crucifix (MEDIC).
Silvia would marry Prince Amedeo in 1987 at Villa Spedalotto, becoming his second wife. They were married for 34 years, until his death on 1 June 2021.
# Petryaevka railway station

Petryaevka is a railway station in Petryaevka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia.
# The Stronger Passion

Beatrice is a 1921 Italian silent drama film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Marie Doro and Sandro Salvini. It is based on the 1890 novel Beatrice by H. Rider Haggard and is also known by the alternative title of The Stronger Passion. It is a separate film from Brenon's 1919 Beatrice which starred Francesca Bertini as Beatrice Portinari.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Manzi.

## Cast

* Marie Doro as Beatrice
* Sandro Salvini as Bingham
* Marcella Sabbatini
* Mina D'Orvella
* Mimi
* Angelo Gallina
* Silvana
# Playdate (British TV series)

Playdate is a British television dating programme that was made by Hamma & Glamma Productions for ITV. It was screened Monday to Fridays on ITV Play between 8.00pm and 10.00pm, and daily on ITV2 between 1.00am and 4.00am. Billed as "the UK’s first interactive TV dating show", the show's format is based around speed dating.
The show had one format: 7 days a week, the show was interactive: various singletons of both sexes were invited into the studio, and members of the public were invited to phone in and talk with the studio guests, known as "datees". Viewers were also invited to send text messages and picture messages to the "datees".
The show's presenters were Brendan Courtney, Dave O'Reilly, Giles Vickers Jones, Kat Shoob, Katy Pullinger, Zoe Hardman and former Big Brother winner Kate Lawler.
Cast members included DJ Anthony Ghosh (aka DJ Talent) who since then made the semi-final of ITV Britains Got Talent, and Reality TV personality & comedic Actress Charley Clark who has since appeared on various TV shows such as ITV The only way is Essex, E4 Carjackers, Channel 4 The Lie Detective.
Playdate was axed with its final show being aired on 17 December. The Mint was shown in its slot on ITV2 and The Mint Extra shown in its slot on ITV Play. The Mint ceased broadcasting in 2007.
# Gary Bradski

Gary Bradski is an American scientist, engineer, entrepreneur, and author. He co-founded Industrial Perception, a company that developed perception applications for industrial robotic application (since acquired by Google in 2012) and has worked on the OpenCV Computer Vision library, as well as published a book on that library.

## Education

* Ph.D., Cognitive and Neural Systems (mathematical modeling of biological perception) May, 1994,Boston University Center for Adaptive Systems.
* BS degree in EECS from U.C. Berkeley

## The OpenCV Library

The OpenCV Library is a Computer Vision Software Library.

## Learning OpenCV

Originally published in 2006, the book Learning OpenCV (O'Reilly) serves as an introduction to the library and its use. An updated version of the book], which covers OpenCV 3, was published by O'Reilly Media in 2016.

## Publications

Bradski has published a wide variety of articles in computer science on the topics of computer vision and optimization. The following are his most highly cited works:
* 2016 Learning OpenCV 3: Computer Vision in C++ with the OpenCV Library with Adrian Kaehler, O'Reilly Media.
* 2008 Learning OpenCV: Computer vision with the OpenCV library with Adrian Kaehler, O'Reilly Media.
* 2007 Map-reduce for machine learning on multicore, with Cheng Chu, Sang Kyun Kim, Yi-An Lin, YuanYuan Yu, Andrew Ng, Kunle Olukotun. Advances in neural information processing systems
* 2006 Stanley: The robot that won the DARPA Grand Challenge, with Sebastian Thrun, Mike Montemerlo, Hendrik Dahlkamp, David Stavens, Andrei Aron, James Diebel, Philip Fong, John Gale, Morgan Halpenny, Gabriel Hoffmann, Kenny Lau, Celia Oakley, Mark Palatucci, Vaughan Pratt, Pascal Stang, Sven Strohband, Cedric Dupont, Lars‐Erik Jendrossek, Christian Koelen, Charles Markey, Carlo Rummel, Joe van Niekerk, Eric Jensen, Philippe Alessandrini, Bob Davies, Scott Ettinger, Adrian Kaehler, Ara Nefian, Pamela Mahoney. Journal of Field Robotics
* 2000 The OpenCV Library, Dr. Dobb's Journal
* 1998 Computer vision face tracking for use in a perceptual user interface
# Ilgarlı, Kemah

Ilgarlı is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 7 (2022). The old name of the village is Poğginer.
# Rodishkino

Rodishkino (Russian: Родишкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Soshnevskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rodishkino is located 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Community Coordinated Modeling Center

The Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC) is a collaborative effort between multiple organizations in the United States to provide information and models relating to space weather research. The partnership includes resources from NASA, the Air Force Materiel Command, Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA), NOAA, NSF, and ONR. Quoted from the site's main page, the CCMC is "a multi-agency partnership to enable, support and perform the research and development for next generation space science and space weather models." The CCMC is based at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
# Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom

Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom (Arabic: محمد بحر العلوم‎; 17 December 1927 – 7 April 2015) was an Iraqi political figure and Twelver Shi'a Islamic leader who served as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (43rd Prime Minister of Iraq).

## Biography

Bahr al-Uloom was born in Najaf in 1927 to Ali Bahr al-Uloom. He grew up and studied in Najaf, under his father, as well as other notable scholars of the religious seminary of Najaf.
He was a long time opponent of the rule of Saddam Hussein. By 1992, he had moved to London where he opposed Saddam's rule for many years. He was an active member of London's Shi'a community and was the head of AhlulBayt Centre in South London. In November 1992, at the Salahuddin gathering, within the safety of the southern air exclusion zone, along with Masoud Barzani and Colonel Hassan al-Naqib, he was one of the three men to be appointed to the presidential council by the Iraqi National Congress. Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom continued to live in London prior to the 2003 Iraq invasion.
After the United States deposed Saddam Hussein in 2003, as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Bahr al-Uloom was appointed to the Iraq interim governing council. He agreed to participate in the interim government and was appointed to the nine-member rotating presidency. He was the first president of the council, in an interim capacity, serving in that position from 13 July 2003 until 1 August 2003.
In August 2003, Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, a friend of Bahr al-Uloom, was killed in a car bombing. Shortly after, Bahr al-Uloom announced his voluntary suspension from the council, citing the failure of the council's ability to maintain law and order in post-war Iraq. He later returned to the council, and became president again on 1 March 2004, serving until 1 April 2004.

## Personal life

Bahr al-Uloom was married to the great-granddaughter of Mirza Shirazi. They had four daughters and three sons. His son, Ibrahim, was the Oil Minister of Iraq from September 2003 to June 2004, and again during 2005. His son, Muhammad-Husayn, served as the Ambassador of Iraq to the United Nations in the years 2018-2022.

## Death

Bahr al-Uloom died in 2015 died from kidney disease.
# Kizu Kōkichi

Kizu Kōkichi (木津 幸吉, February 8, 1830 – September 27, 1895) was a Japanese photographer. He was Hokkaido's first professional photographer.

## Life

Kizu was born in Echigo Province in 1830 and was a tailor by trade, based in Hakodate. Iosif Goshkevich, the Russian consul in Japan, visited his shop and asked him to make Western cloth. Although Kizu accepted his request, he took one of his suits as sample as he had never made Western suit. Thus, he made the first Western suit in Japan and expanded his business by specializing in this field.
After some time, Kizu traveled to his hometown in Echigo Province. He bought the camera he saw on the ship he was traveling in exchange for a bear skin. However, he did not manage to take a photo with the camera. Since Goshkevich was an amateur photographer, he asked him to teach him what he knew about photography when he returned to Hakodate. As Kizu's clothing business was failing, he decided to open his own photography studio in Hakodate in 1864.
# Fritz Strack

Fritz Strack (born February 6, 1950) is a German social psychologist and professor emeritus at the University of Würzburg. Strack is a member of Germany's National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for psychology in 2019.
He was the lead author of a frequently cited 1988 study that provided support for the facial feedback hypothesis.

## Study on facial feedback

Strack's study asked participants to hold a pen in their mouths in such a way as to make them either smile or frown, and then had them rate how funny a series of the Far Side cartoons were. In this study, participants who were smiling rated the cartoons as funnier, on average, compared to those who were frowning. In 2016, a study by a separate research team was published which failed to replicate the original study's results. Strack himself suggested that the negative results of the replication study may have been caused by its researchers' use of a video camera to record the participants' responses. He also took issue with the replication study's choice of the same cartoons that had originally been used in 1985. Subsequent research has supported Strack's claim that participants knowing they are being recorded by cameras led to the replication study's negative result. Further evidence has provided additional support for both the pen procedure and the validity of the facial-feedback hypothesis.
# Podolskoye, Vologda Oblast

Podolskoye (Russian: Подольское) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikiforovskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Podolskoye is located 28 km (17 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Melechino is the nearest rural locality.
# Edwin L. Elwood

Edwin L. Elwood (1847 – September 13, 1907) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He took part in campaigns against Cochise and the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory in the late-1860s and was one of thirty-two men who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the fighting in the Chiricahua Mountains, known as the "Campaign of the Rocky Mesa", on October 20, 1869.

## Biography

Edwin L. Elwood was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1847. He later moved to San Jose, California, where he enlisted in the U.S. Army. He was sent to the Arizona Territory for frontier duty with the 8th U.S. Cavalry and took part in the Apache Wars. Elwood was among the soldiers under Lieutenant William H. Winters who pursued Cochise and the Apache Indians following the massacre of stage coach passengers en route to Tucson, and an attack on a group of cowboys in the Sulphur Springs Valley, on October 5, 1868. The cavalrymen finally confronted Cochise at his stronghold in the Chiricahua Mountains, in what would become known as the "Campaign of the Rocky Mesa", on October 20, 1869. Elwood was shot in the right side of his chest while battling the Apaches but recovered from his injuries. He was cited for "gallantry in action" in this engagement and was among the 32 members of the 1st and 8th U.S. Cavalry who received the Medal of Honor on February 14, 1870. Elwood died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on September 13, 1907, at the age of 60. He was interred at the Santa Fe National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company G, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Chiricahua Mountains, Ariz., October 20, 1869. Entered service at: California. Birth: St. Louis, Mo. Date of issue: February 14, 1870.
Citation:
   Gallantry in action.
# Mirbelioids

The Mirbelioids are an informal subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae that includes the former tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae. They are consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies. The Mirbelioids arose 48.4 ± 1.3 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Members of this clade are mostly ericoid (sclerophyllous) shrubs with yellow and red ('egg and bacon') flowers found in Australia, Tasmania, and Papua-New Guinea. The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN. Members of this clade exhibit unusual embryology compared to other legumes, either enlarged antipodal cells in the embryo sac or the production of multiple embryo sacs. There has been a shift from bee pollination to bird pollination several times in this clade. Mirbelioids produce quinolizidine alkaloids, but unlike most papilionoids, they do not produce isoflavones. Many of the Mirbelioids have pseudoraceme inflorescences.

## Genera

The Mirbelioids have been circumscribed to include the following genera:

### Giant antipodals group

* Aenictophyton A. T. Lee
* Bossiaea Vent.
* Daviesia Sm.
* Erichsenia Hemsl.
* Gompholobium Sm.
* Goodia Salisb.
* Muelleranthus Hutch.
* Paragoodia I. Thomps.
* Platylobium Sm.
* Ptychosema Benth. ex Lindl.
* Sphaerolobium Sm.
* Viminaria Sm.

### Multiple embryo-sac group
#### Basal grade

* Isotropis Benth.
* Jacksonia R. Br. ex Sm.
* Leptosema Benth.

#### Callistachys group

* Callistachys Vent.
* Gastrolobium R.Br.

#### Oxylobium grade

* Chorizema Labill.
* Mirbelia Sm.
* Oxylobium Andrews
* Podolobium R. Br.

#### Pultenaea group

* Almaleea Crisp & P. H. Weston
* Aotus Sm.
* Dillwynia Sm.
* Euchilopsis F. Muell.
* Eutaxia R. Br.
* Latrobea Sm.
* Phyllota (DC.) Benth.
* Pultenaea Sm.
* Stonesiella Crisp & P. H. Weston
* Urodon Turcz.
It has been proposed that many of these genera be subsumed into Pultenaea.
# Cristian da Silva

Cristian da Silva (born 3 February 1971) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played in the United States for the MetroStars.
# Menalton Braff

Menalton João Braff (born July 23, 1938) is a Brazilian writer of short stories, novellas and novels.

## Biography

Menalton Braff was born in Taquara, a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. His formal education occurred in both Taquara and Porto Alegre, capital of Rio Grande do Sul and one of the top cultural, political and economic centers of the country.
He became interested in literature during his childhood, when he began reading classical authors. He engaged in political activism during his course of Economy in the former Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul and was forced to quit University and disappear as a citizen for a few years due to the military coup of 1964.
It was only after amnesty that Braff could use his real name again. In São Paulo, at Universidade São Judas Tadeu, Braff started his teaching career. At this time, while finishing a postgraduate course in Brazilian literature, Braff wrote his first novel. His first two books were published under the pen name Salvador dos Passos, which was abandoned in 1999 when he published À Sombra do Cipreste. This short stories book would win the Prêmio Jabuti for Literature in 2000.
He worked as a teacher and professor of Brazilian literature in Catanduva, Batatais, Ribeirão Preto, Ituverava and other regional cities. Braff married Roseli Deienno, who studied at the same University where he worked in São Paulo, and they moved to the interior of the State. Braff was the winner of Prêmio Jabuti de Literatura in 2000 with À Sombra do Cipreste.

## Literary style

Braff’s prose is best known for its literary impressionism and tendencies for lyrical or poetic narratives. In an interview, the author himself acknowledges: “My general tendency is for Impressionism. I feel deeply attracted to the paintings of the movement, its suggestion, its unfinished aspect; that is, a world in constant construction.” (BELEBONI, 2007).
In this sense, his works generally offer moments of impressions that compose experience instead of focusing on a realist image of a whole. His narrators prefer to suggest sensations and thus take part in an attempt to capture the moment, the fragmentary, the subjective. Stream of consciousness, for instance, is one of the techniques employed to highlight the ideas of disconnection and linear rupture.
Braff’s literary inclination to the lyrical novel is based structurally on rhythmic patterns such as rhymes and alliteration. On the thematic and plot spheres, his narratives focus mainly the human condition through the projection of the inner life of either the narrator or the characters as well as the search for identity and existential meaning.
In addition, some works briefly draw attention to the social and historical aspect of fiction, such as O Casarão da Rua do Rosário (2012), a novel related to the Brazilian military government. This possible association, however, is shaped secondarily and is subordinate to the focus on language. It is also possible to study, in this sense, the social aspects “present in the internal structures of Braff’s narrative.” (COSTA E SILVA, 2011).