OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Claybourn

Brian Claybourn (born October 21, 1981) is an American former professional football punter and placekicker who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He played college football at Western Kentucky University.

## Early life

Claybourn was a standout punter and kicker at FJ Reitz High School in Evansville, Indiana. As a punter during his senior year, he averaged 37 yards per kick with nine downed inside the 10-yard line. His junior year, he also averaged 37 yards per kick with a long kick of 59 yards. He was named all-state, all-area, all-metro, all-conference, and all-city as a high school punter.

## College career

Claybourn elected to play college football at Western Kentucky University (WKU) and finished his career there with the best single-season punting performance in school history with a 43.4 yard average. He finished second all-time at WKU with 9,237 yards, 226 punts, and an average of 40.87 yards per kick. He served as a WKU team captain during the team's Division I Football Championship Subdivision (I-AA) national championship in 2002 season and an 11th ranking in the 2004 final national polls.
Claybourn's performance at WKU drew rave reviews. Head coach Jack Harbaugh said, "He's as instrumental as your quarterback, as instrumental as anybody you have on your team." WKU special teams coach Craig Aukerman said, "When people hear the word 'punter' or 'kicker,' they say that they aren't real athletes. But he's redefined the role as a punter."
Claybourn tallied a number of awards and honors during his college career, including ESPN/USA Today I-AA Special Teams Player of the Week (2004), The Sports Network and AP Third-team All-America Team (2004), Football Gazette I-AA Pre-season All-America team (2004), First-team All-Gateway Football Conference Team (2003-04), Second-team All-Academic Team (2004 -03), GFC Special Teams Player of the Week (2002), and All-Gateway Conference (2001-02).

## Professional career

Claybourn attended the San Diego Chargers' training camp in 2005 and attended a Dallas Cowboys' mini-camp in 2006.
In 2006 Claybourn signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He punted 18 times with a 38.4 yard average during his year with the team.
# Gifted (novel)

Gifted is the debut novel by author Nikita Lalwani longlisted for the Man Booker Prize and shortlisted for the Costa First Novel Award. It was first published in 2007 by Viking.

## Plot introduction

The novel is set in the 1980s Cardiff where maths prodigy Rumi Vasi grows up with her Hindu parents. Subjected to her father's strict tutoring he is determined that she be accepted by Oxford University at the age of only fifteen. But on starting University she finds it hard to adapt to her new-found freedom.
# May 2012 Nepal floods

Nepal was hit by serious flooding in May 2012.
The floods are thought to have been caused by waters of the Seti building near its source, high above the snowline, during days of rain and then suddenly bursting free. The flooding was worst in the western part of the country. Two villages were especially badly hit when water surged down the Seti river because of a landslide. Officials say that rocks, earth and other debris blocked the river and caused flash flooding.

## Event

On 5 May 2012, a landslide occurred near Machapuchare mountain in north-central Nepal. The landslide flowed into the Seti River, causing a flash flood that reached 9.1 m (30 ft) deep. There were at least 34 deaths from the floods.

## Damages

The UN says that houses, temples and community buildings were completely swept away in the villages of Kharapani and Sardikhola when the floods struck. The floodwaters also swept into the city of Pokhara, where several people were swept away along with their houses and livestock. Power and water supplies were cut to many areas, and roads were washed away. Further damage was caused to crops and to other infrastructure.

## Authorities reaction

Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai flew to the area on 6 May 2012 and told the villagers the government had given top priority to the rescue and recovery. He also announced that the families of those killed would get 100,000 rupees (US$1,160) as immediate relief, and those who have lost their homes would receive 25,000 rupees (US$300).
The Nepal Army and Police are taking part in rescue efforts in the area. The local administration in the Kaski area has issued an alert asking people to move away from the river area.
# Zopowy-Osiedle

Zopowy-Osiedle is a village located in Poland, in Opole Voivodeship, Głubczyce County and Gmina Głubczyce.
# Said Zaidi

Said Zaidi (born 10 January 1986 in Casablanca) is a Moroccan footballer, who is currently attached to Chabab Rif Al Hoceima.
# Victory V

Victory V is a British brand of liquorice-flavoured lozenges. Originally manufactured in Nelson, Lancashire, they were devised by Thomas Fryer and Edward Smith MD in 1864 and were initially made by hand to ensure that each sweet contained the correct amount of therapeutic ingredients: ether, liquorice and chloroform.
In 1959, a film was produced by Red Rose Films called The Story of Victory-V, documenting the production of Victory V lozenges and other products of the Nelson Victory V factory.
In the 1960s they acquired the Alverthorpe firm of A.Talbot and Son. Victory V lozenges are available in specialist shops and online, but no longer contain chloroform or ether. However, their scent and flavour is still vividly reminiscent of diethyl ether - recreated via artificial means to preserve the original flavour. Today they are manufactured by Ernest Jackson & Co. Ltd. in Crediton, Devon.
# N. P. Jhansi Lakshmi

N. P. Jhansi Lakshmi (20 October 1941 – 19 December 2011) was a politician from Andhra Pradesh who was elected to the 8th Lok Sabha and served one term in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Jhansi Lakshmi was born on 20 October 1941 in Visakhapatnam to the family of C. K. Chowdary. She received her education till matriculation.

## Career

As a member of the newly formed Telugu Desam Party, Jhansi Lakshmi contested the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Chittoor seat and defeated N. P. Venkateswara Chowdary of the Indian National Congress by a difference of 16,434 votes.
The following year, she stood for and won the general election for the 8th Lok Sabha from Chittoor, obtaining 3,32,543 votes. She was a regional organiser for Women and Child Welfare programs and secretary of Kasturba Centenary Committee. Lakshmi did not complete her term and resigned from the Lok Sabha.

## Personal life

Jhansi Lakshmi married N. P. Veeraraghavulu Naidu on 9 December 1956 and together they had two sons and one daughter. She died on 19 December 2011 at a private hospital in Hyderabad. She had been admitted there after suffering a heart attack ten days earlier.
# Everyday sadism

Everyday sadism (also known as subclinical sadism or simply sadism) is a personality trait characterized by the enjoyment of inflicting or witnessing pain upon other people or animals. Those who fit the characteristic are referred to as "sadists" or as "sadistic". Sadism has been associated with a lack of empathy, and with psychopathic traits.

## Etymology

The word "sadism" was first coined in the year 1888, with the meaning of "love of cruelty". It was based on the name of Count Donatien A.F. de Sade (also known as Marquis de Sade though he wasn't a marquis) as he was notorious for cruel sexual acts, acts that he would also glorify in fictional novels.
The word sadism is often used in casual senses referring to an enjoyment and willingness to engage in cruel acts.

## As a concept in psychology

Sadism is also used in more psychological contexts, albeit in its more extreme forms, such as in criminal or sexual contexts. Psychologists Delroy Paulhus and Donald Dutton have asserted that sadistic behavior is so common throughout history that it can be said that sadism lies deeper in the human condition. They also assert that research on the personality style was not viable until the creation of new psychometrics, such as the Varieties of Sadistic Tendencies scale. Studies were done on the behavior of sadists. One strategy implemented was asking who would volunteer to kill bugs. As expected by the researchers, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists.

### Dark tetrad

The dark tetrad is the grouping of the dark triad personality traits narcissism, machiavellianism, psychopathy, with the addition of everyday sadism. Myrthe Meere and Vincent Egan note that subclinical sadism is seen in everyday settings, such as those who are attracted to violence on television or those who like to engage in combat sports. Studies on sadism show inverse correlations between perspective-taking and empathic concern.
# August Lucae

Johann Constantin August Lucae (24 August 1835 – 17 March 1911) was a German otologist who was a native of Berlin.
He studied medicine in Berlin and Bonn, and in 1859 earned his doctorate. He furthered his studies in London with Joseph Toynbee (1815–1866), later returning to Berlin, where he worked in Virchow's pathological institute. In 1871 he became an associate professor, and in 1874 was appointed director of the university policlinic for ear diseases. In 1899 Lucae became a full professor of otology at the University of Berlin.
Lucae made numerous contributions in the field of otology, being remembered for his pioneer studies involving the transmission of sound via bone conduction for diagnosis of ear disease. He is credited with introducing an "interference otoscope", an apparatus he developed to determine the relative amount of reflection from both ears.
His name is associated with several instruments used in otology, including the "Lucae pressure probe", a device which uses vibratory massage for treatment of the middle ear in cases of progressive deafness.

## Selected publications

* Die Schallleitung durch die Kopfknochen und ihre Bedeutung für die Diagnostik der Ohrenkrankheiten (Bone conduction and its importance for diagnosis of ear diseases), Würzburg, 1870.
* Zur Entstehung und Behandlung der subjectiven Gehörsempfindungen (Emergence and treatment of subjective hearing sensations), Berlin, 1884.
# John Hine

The Right Reverend John Franklin Meldon Hine (26 July 1938 – 16 November 2024) was a British Roman Catholic bishop. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Southwark from February 2001 until his retirement in May 2016, and held the titular see of Beverley.

## Early life

John Franklin Meldon Hine was born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, part of the Southwark Archdiocese, on 26 July 1938. He was the son of Lieutenant Commander Jack F. W. Hine (RN) and Moira E. Hine. He was educated by the Jesuits at Stonyhurst College and the Xaverian Brothers at Mayfield College.
After studying at the Venerable English College, Rome, Hine was ordained as a Catholic priest on 28 October 1962 for the Archdiocese of Southwark. He served as Vicar General and Chancellor of the Archdiocese before his elevation to the episcopate, and was a Canon of the Cathedral of St George, Southwark and a Monsignor.

## Episcopal ministry

On 26 January 2001, Pope John Paul II, on the recommendation of the Apostolic Nuncio and the then Archbishop of Southwark, Michael Bowen, appointed Father Hine as an auxiliary bishop of Southwark. He received episcopal ordination from Archbishop Bowen on 27 February 2001, with Bishops Christopher Budd and Crispian Hollis as co consecrators, and assigned the titular see of Beverley. Archbishop Bowen gave him oversight of the Kent Pastoral Area of the Archdiocese, which comprises the deaneries of Canterbury, Chatham, Dover, Gravesend, Maidstone, Thanet and Bishop Hine's home area of Tunbridge Wells.
Within the Episcopal Conference of England and Wales Hine chaired the Committee on Marriage and the Family and often spoke in public on such matters, doing so in 2007 on cohabitation and whether – or not – it was equivalent to marriage.
In time Hine became the most senior of the three auxiliaries in Southwark, having been appointed five years before Bishops Hendricks and Lynch. As such, he deputised for the Archbishop at a number of diocesan events, such as the 2008 Chrism Mass, during Archbishop Kevin McDonald's convalescence from a heart bypass operation, as well as continuing to oversee his own geographical patch in Kent. He was elected as Diocesan Administrator following Archbishop McDonald's resignation, serving from December 2009 to June 2010, when Archbishop Peter Smith was installed as archbishop.
In accordance with Canon Law, upon reaching the age of 75, Hine submitted his resignation from office to Pope Francis. In January 2014 he relinquished his geographical responsibilities for the Kent area of the Archdiocese of Southwark, and was appointed parish priest of St Andrew's, Tenterden. He retired as auxiliary bishop on 7 May 2016.

## Death

Hine died on 16 November 2024, at the age of 86 at Abbotsleigh Care Centre in Staplehurst.
# Seymour Russell

Seymour C. Russell (May 4, 1919 - March 9, 2000) was a CIA officer who served as station chief in Rome and Karachi, as deputy chief in Athens, Greece and Trieste, Italy and as Director of the CIA's Technical Services Division. He retired from the CIA in 1973.
Born in New York City and raised in Hartford, Russell graduated from New York University, the University of California Berkeley, and the University of Connecticut Law School. After serving four years as a military intelligence officer in Italy, Russell joined the newly founded Central Intelligence Agency in 1947, serving in foreign and domestic posts for 26 years and rising to the highest professional rank in the CIA. As a member of the Clandestine Services, he served as Station Chief in Rome, Italy from 1966 to 1971 and in Karachi, Pakistan. He was also Deputy Chief in Athens, Greece, and Trieste, Italy, and Director of the CIA's Technical Services Division. Russell and his family lived in Northern Virginia during his assignments in Washington.
Russell retired from the CIA in 1973, living for 20 years in St. Petersburg, FL. He and his wife moved to Northern California in 1994. He died on March 9, 2000, at Stanford Medical Center in Palo Alto, CA.
# Sanagi Tangbal

Sanagi Tangbal (English: Golden Throne) is a 2014 Manipuri film directed by Bijgupta Laishram, produced by Bordini and presented by Sania. It stars Gokul Athokpam and Bala Hijam in the lead roles. The story of the film was written by Bordini, and screenplay by Bijgupta Laishram. The film was premiered at Bhagyachandra Open Air Theatre (BOAT) on 29 April 2014. It was later released in different theatres of Manipur including Pratap Talkies, and the film was a 2014 hit Manipuri film.

## Plot

Lingjelthoibi is a hard working college student, who is brought up in a well-to-do family. Her life takes a sharp turn when she is kidnapped by a guy who is working for them. In spite of his irrational actions, she started feeling sympathy for his family. She stands for them. She begins to live in the poor family. She is allowed to continue her study. All the members of the family work hard to support the family and her study. Finally, she became a successful person. On the other hand, Lingjelthoibi's family (parental) falls because of her brothers' unfair means of livelihood. They are doing business of all kind which are popular from time to time. It includes drug and animal trafficking.

## Cast

* Gokul Athokpam as Thoungamba
* Bala Hijam as Lingjelthoibi
* Surjit Saikhom as Laingam, Lingjelthoibi's brother
* Moirangthem Sunil Myboy as Kaoba, Lingjelthoibi's brother
* Khekman Ratan as Subol, Lingjelthoibi's brother
* Ashok Seleibam as Lingjelthoibi's brother
* Sanjoy as Bobo, Lingjelthoibi's brother
* SP Ingocha Yanglem as Superintendent of Police
* Idhou as Lingjelthoibi's father
* Thongam Thoithoi as Lingjelthoibi's mother
* Ghanashyam as Home Minister, Lingjelthoibi's uncle
* Irom Shyamkishore as Kunjo, Thoungamba's father
* Wangkhem Lalitkumar as Thoungamba's local guardian
* Longjam Ongbi Lalitabi as Kunjo's wife
* R.K. Hemabati as High Court judge
* Samjetsabam Mangoljao as Judge
* Narendra Ningomba as Judge
* Oken Thoudam as Police

## Accolades

Idhou (Chakpram Rameshchandra) won the Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Male at the 9th Manipur State Film Awards 2014. The citation for the award reads, "For his versatility on presenting a range of expression on responding to varied senses and emotions of a father overly concerned with material possessions and power rather than valuing humane essence."

## Reception

khonjel.org wrote, "Bala is the centre of this story. Her presentation is really nice. However, when it comes to personify an officer, she needs to work out a bit more. I will rate this movie 6.3 out of 10. This movie encourages the viewers to dream big. It also shows the present scenario of Manipur law and order dilemma."

## Soundtrack

Sorri Senjam composed the soundtrack for the film and Bijgupta Laishram wrote the lyrics. The songs are titled Achikpa Ahinggi Chiklaba Thabalda and Lonna Kana Khanghandana.
# Nikolai Bibikov

Nikolai Bibikov (9 August 1842 – 21 February 1923) was a general in the Imperial Russian Army.
Bibikov was the son of Major General Valerian Aleksandrovich Bibikov. After graduating from the Nicholas Cavalry School he served in Lancer Guard regiment. In 1888–1890 he was ADC to the commander of the Warsaw military district Joseph Gurko.
From 1892 to 1906 he was the President of Warsaw. In 1906 he stepped down from the post after being promoted to the rank of general.
# Haska Meyna

Haska Meyna (Pashto: هسکه مېنه), also called Deh Bala, is a town in Haska Meyna District in the south of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, bordering on Pakistan. The town is located within the heartland of the Shinwari tribe of Pashtuns.
Deh Bala is home to the Shinwari tribe, one of the largest Pashtun tribes. It was a stronghold of the Mujaheddin during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s.

## Notable residents

Qari Barakatullah Saleem was born in the district. Deh Bala (ده بالا) is one of the villages of Haska Meyna district. Qari Barakatullah Saleem was an Afghan Quran reciter and is regarded as one of the best reciters of the Quran. He had won multiple Qira'at competitions.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income. Crops include wheat, corn, sugar cane and rice. At times, opium poppies have been an important crop. Deh Bala's residents do not have a modern water supply system for their crops. They traditionally drain water from the mountain (Spīn_Ghar), which flows along the south of the district, using water tap and shallow wells. Floods often destroy valuable fields. In the hill country, water must often be carried long distances by pack animal. Most villagers do not have access to potable water. Collecting and selling firewood, and manual labor, are other income-generating activities.
# John Hyder

John T. "Whack" Hyder (July 10, 1912 – February 9, 2003) was an American college basketball coach. He is the second winningest coach in Georgia Institute of Technology's history with 292 wins. Hyder led the Yellow Jackets to their first NCAA Tournament appearance in 1960 where they advanced to the Elite Eight. In 1971, Georgia Tech reached the National Invitation Tournament championship game.
As a player, Hyder lettered in baseball, basketball, track, and cross country at Georgia Tech. After graduating in 1937 he spent three years playing in the New York Yankees' minor league baseball system. Hyder served in the United States Navy in World War II before returning to Georgia Tech as an assistant men's basketball coach in 1946. In 1951, he was promoted to head coach where he remained until 1973.
# Rama Chowdhury

Rama Chowdhury (14 October 1936 – 3 September 2018) was a Bangladeshi writer and birangana of Bangladesh Liberation War during 1971. In Bangladesh, she is best known for her autobiographical work "Ekatorer Jononi" ("Mother of 71") which describes the torture committed by Pakistani military during the Bangladesh Liberation War. She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak by the Government of Bangladesh posthumously in 2019.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 14 October 1936 at Popadia village in Boalkhali Upazila of Chittagong. In 1961, she graduated with a master's degree in Bengali literature from University of Dhaka and was known as the first woman to hold this degree from the Southern part of Chittagong.

## Career

In the following year 1962, Chowdhury commenced her career as the principal of Cox's Bazar High School and for the next 16 years she served the same role at different colleges in Bangladesh. Besides teaching she wrote in a fortnightly magazine and later she took writing as her sole profession. In her lifetime, she has authored around 20 books including poetry, novels and memoirs. After the Liberation War, Rama went through severe financial crisis but she never asked for anyone's help. She wrote and sold her own books from door to door and this remained her only source of income. She wrote 19 books which included articles collection, novels, and poetry.

## Personal life

Chowdhury gave birth to three sons and her first two sons died within the two years after the Liberation War, they were only five and three years old then. Her third child died in a road accident in 1998.
Chowdhury buried her three sons underground defying the traditional Hindu funeral system, which she did not agree with. After the death of her third child, she never wore shoes. Rama said that she could not walk with shoes over the same soil where her three children are buried because they would be hurt.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 3 September 2018 at Chittagong Medical College Hospital in Chittagong. She had been bedridden with various old age diseases and her condition deteriorated when in 2014 she fell down and fractured her hip. She was buried beside her third son's tomb in Popadia village with full state honors.
# Joseph Pointer

Joseph Pointer (12 June 1875 – 19 November 1914) was a patternmaker who became a British Labour Party Member of Parliament.
Born in the Attercliffe district of Sheffield, Pointer became a convinced socialist early in his life, and joined the Independent Labour Party. He attended Ruskin College in Oxford for six months to study Constitutional History and Sociology.
On his return to Sheffield, Pointer took part in a strike, and was thereafter unable to gain regular employment. He was nonetheless elected Chair of the Sheffield Trades Council, and stood unsuccessfully for Sheffield City Council in 1906 and 1907. In 1908, he was finally elected for the Brightside ward.
In 1909, J. Batty Langley, Liberal Party MP for Sheffield Attercliffe died, and Pointer stood for the Labour Party in the ensuing by-election. With the non Labour vote divided between the Liberal candidate, and both official and unofficial Conservative Party candidates, Pointer achieved a narrow victory, becoming Sheffield's first Labour MP. He held the seat in both the January and December 1910 general elections, which the Liberal Party did not contest.
In the House of Commons, Pointer was appointed as a junior whip, but died in Sheffield in 1914 aged 39.
# Jia Jia (giant panda)

Jia Jia (Chinese: 佳佳; 28 July 1978 – 16 October 2016) was a female giant panda who resided at Ocean Park Hong Kong. At the time of her death, she was the oldest giant panda in captivity.
Jia Jia was born in the wilderness of Sichuan province and was rescued in Qingchuan County around the age of two. She was housed in Wolong National Nature Reserve before being transferred to Hong Kong in 1999, as a gesture to the territory following the British handover. At the time of her death, she had high blood pressure, arthritis, and cataracts.
# Złotogłowice

Złotogłowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nysa, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Nysa and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.