OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Donoghue (neuroscientist)

John Philip Donoghue (born 1949) is an American neuroscientist; he is currently the Henry Merritt Wriston Professor of Neuroscience and Professor of Engineering at Brown University, where he has taught since 1984.
Donoghue founded Brown's Carney Institute for Brain Science and directed the institute from 2008 to 2015. He later served as the founding director of the Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering at Campus Biotech in Geneva, Switzerland. Donoghue is best known for his work developing BrainGate and is recognized as a pioneer in neuroprosthetics and brain–computer interfaces.

## Early life and education

John P. Donoghue was born in 1949 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Boston University in 1971, a master's degree in anatomy from the University of Vermont in 1976, and a PhD from Brown University in 1979. Donoghue's doctoral dissertation was entitled Thalamic projections to the somatic sensory-motor cortex.

## Professional career

Donoghue is a founder of the discipline of neuroprosthetics and coordinated the team that developed the brain–computer interface 'BrainGate' to restore movement for people with paralysis. He was a co-founder of an early neurotechnology startup company, Cyberkinetics.
Beginning in 1999, Donoghue served as the inaugural director of Brown's Brain Science Program. The program grew into the Brown Institute for Brain Science, which was renamed the Carney Institute for Brain Science in 2019. Since 2001, Donoghue has held the Henry Merritt Wriston chair at Brown.
He conducts research at the Providence VA Medical Center.
In November 2014 he was appointed the first director of the Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering in Geneva, in association with which he was appointed to an adjunct professorship at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and a visiting professorship at the University of Geneva. He served a five-year term in the position and was succeeded by Mary Tolikas in June 2019.

## Recognition

Donoghue has received several honors for the BrainGate neurotechnology: the Zülch Prize [de] in 2007, a Roche-Nature Medicine senior award in 2010, and with Arto Nurmikko the inaugural Moshe Mirilashvili Memorial Fund B.R.A.I.N. (Breakthrough Research And Innovation in Neurotechnology) Prize in 2013. In addition in 2012 with Patrick van der Smagt he won the Erwin Schrödinger Prize of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres for a thought-controlled robotic arm developed by BrainGate.
He is a fellow of several academies including the US Institute of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the National Academy of Inventors.
He was also a member of the National Institutes of Health advisory committee for the White House BRAIN Initiative instituted under President Obama.
# Berezovka, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Berezovka (Russian: Березовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Teplogorskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Berezovka is located 67 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Teplogorye is the nearest rural locality.
# Erlind Koreshi

Erlind Koreshi (born 9 February 1987) is an Albanian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Shkumbini in the Albanian First Division.
# Sir Lyonel Lyde, 1st Baronet

Sir Lyonel Lyde, 1st Baronet (1724–1791), also known as Lionel Lyde, was a tobacco merchant.
Lyde was born in Bristol, where his father served as mayor. The Lyde family had interests in the tobacco plantations of Virginia and in slave trading. Historic England describes Lyde as a tobacco merchant and a director of the Bank of England, but also indicates that the Lyde fortune came from the slave trade. Lyonel and his brother Samuel formed a partnership dealing with the family's business affairs in London. Lyonel was made a director of the Bank of England in the 1760s. The American War of Independence subsequently created difficult conditions for the tobacco trade.

## Homes

Lyonel acquired a country estate at Ayot St Lawrence, which had belonged to his uncle and father-in-law Cornelius Lyde. He partially demolished the existing village church, and replaced it with a neo-classical building nearby. The new St Lawrence's Church features twin mausolea for Lyonel and his wife Rachel.
Lyde and his brother also leased houses in Bedford Square, a fashionable new development in London.

## Baronetcy and legacy

A baronetcy was created for him in 1772. The baronetcy became extinct upon his death in 1791. The Ayot House estate passed to relatives, some of whom changed their name to Lyde. For example, Lionel Ames, who inherited the estate in 1806, assumed the surname and arms of Lyde.
# NGC 7789

NGC 7789 (also known as Caroline's Rose, Caroline's Haystack, or the White Rose Cluster) is an open cluster in Cassiopeia that was discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783. Her brother William Herschel included it in his catalog as H VI.30. This cluster is also known as the "White Rose" Cluster or "Caroline's Rose" Cluster because when seen visually, the loops of stars and dark lanes look like the swirling pattern of rose petals as seen from above.
# Evangelismos metro station

Evangelismos (Greek: Ευαγγελισμός, lit. 'Annunciation') is a metro station located on Vasilissis Sofias Avenue. It is in Evangelismos area, close to Evangelismos Hospital, the National Gallery of Athens, the Athens War Museum, the Byzantine & Christian Museum and the Athens Hilton. The station serves both Kolonaki and Pangrati neighbourhoods, known for their cultural hubs, shopping centers and cafes. Furthermore, many embassies and companies are located within close proximity.
This station was inaugurated in 2000 as part of the original Athens Metro section.

## History

The station first appeared in the original 1979 plan as part of Line B (which is essentially the current Line 3) with the name Ilisia. It appeared as Evangelismos in the plan that was funded in 1991 and opened in 28 January 2000 along with the first section of the system. In 2019 there was a proposal for the station to change its name to Pavlos Bakoyiannis. This proposal was later dropped after facing strong opposition. (Pavlos Bakoyiannis was the brother-in-law of the then newly-elected prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis).

## Entrances

The station has two entrances. One on Vassilissis Sofias Avenue, near Marasli Street in front of Evangelismos Hospital, and one in the middle of Rizari Park. The second entrance is linked with Vassilissis Sofias Ave. via stairway. Only the entrance at Rizari Park is ADA accessible.

## Station layout

Sections with an asterisk (*) are under construction.
| G | Street level | Exits |
| B1 | Vasilissis Sofias concourse | Customer ServiceTickets |
| B2 | Rizari concourse* | Customer ServiceTickets |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← to Dimotiko Theatro (Syntagma) |
| B2 | Platform 2 | ← to Athens Airport (Megaro Mousikis) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B3 | Transfer* |
| B4 | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| B4 | Platform* | ← to Alsos Veikou (Kolonaki) |
| B4 | Platform* | ← to Goudi (Kaisariani) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Art works

* Chryssa's abstract sculpture, Mott Street, is at the concourse level.

## Gallery

* Sign on Vassilissis Sofias Avenue
* Entrance at Vassilissis Sofias Avenue
* Entrance at Rizari Park
* The station's concourse level
* Station's sign on the platforms
# Dara Noah Samuel

Bishop D. N. Samuel was the fifth Bishop - in - Dornakal Diocese of the Church of South India who occupied the Cathedra in the CSI-Epiphany Cathedral in Dornakal from 1986 until his sudden death on 13 July 1996 resulting in an unexpected sede vacante.
Samuel studied joined the Andhra Union Theological College (AUTC), Dornakal in 1963 but within a year, he moved along with the College to Rajahmundry as the AUTC together with other Seminaries formed the Andhra Christian Theological College in Rajahmundry in 1964. Samuel was awarded a Licentiate in Theology in 1966 and upgraded his academics by pursuing a Bachelor of Theology as well as a Bachelor of Divinity degree through the Andhra Christian Theological College which by then relocated to its present campus in Hyderabad. The Andhra Christian Theological College, Hyderabad where Samuel studied is affiliated to the Senate of Serampore College (University), India's first {a University under Section 2 (f) of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956} with degree-granting authority validated by a Danish Charter and ratified by the Government of West Bengal.
Noah Samuel studied at the CSI-Noble College at Machilipatnam taking a Secondary School Leaving Certificate in 1949 and continued his studies by passing the Matriculation Examination offered by the Andhra University and worked as a civilian with the Singareni Collieries Company. Akin to the early Church Fathers, in this case, Bishop Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Noah Samuel left his civilian work in 1963 and enrolled for spiritual studies. On his ordination as Deacon on 24 April 1966 followed by his ordination as a Pastor in 1968 by Bishop P. Solomon, he served at the parishes of the Diocese of Dornakal.
In 1985 when Bishop G. S. Luke retired on attaining superannuation, the Diocese of Dornakal became sede vacante following which the Church of South India Synod appointed D. N. Samuel as the fifth Bishop - in - Dornakal to succeed Bishop G. S. Luke who was principally consecrated by I. Jesudason, Moderator, Church of South India Synod in the presence of Sundar Clarke, Deputy Moderator, Church of South India Synod and the co-consecrator.
# Aristovo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Aristovo (Russian: Аристово) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Shemogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 620 as of 2002. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Aristovo is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuznetsovo is the nearest rural locality. The area surrounding the town has a record of geo-magnetic anomalies. The town can be found 764.1 kilometres (474.8 mi) Northwest of Moscow, which is the capital.
# Portocannone

Portocannone (Arbërisht: Portkanuni) (gate of the law) is an Arbëreshë comune in the Province of Campobasso, in the Italian region Molise, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Campobasso.

## Transportation

Portocannone was served by a railway station, the Guglionesi-Portocannone railway station.on the Termoli-Campobasso and Termoli–Venafro line, but the station has been closed for a few years and does not have passenger service.

## People

The grand-father of Mateo Musacchio was born in this City.
# Ersil Ymeraj

Ersil Ymeraj (born 6 July 1994) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Valbona.

## Career

Ymeraj joined Superliga outfit Laçi in summer 2019 from relegated Kastrioti Krujë. On 17 January 2020, Ymeraj moved to KF Llapi playing in the Football Superleague of Kosovo, on a deal until the end of the season with an option for one further year. After 9 goals and 2 assist in 15 games, the option was triggered and his contract was extended until June 2021.
# Gyuwon sahwa

The Gyuwon sahwa (Korean: 규원사화) is a forged text from the early twentieth century, claiming to be a history written in 1675 that describes ancient Korean history.

## Authenticity

The existence of the book is first recorded in 1925. In 2017, South Korean historian Cho In-sung writes:
   "The debate over authenticity [of the Gyuwon sahwa] may be said to be already over... The Gyuwon sahwa is a hoax made after 1914."
Evidence for the Gyuwon sahwa's lack of authenticity includes:
* The work includes a dating error found in a text published in 1823, in which a quotation from the Goryeosa about an event that occurred in the tenth regnal year of Seongjong of Goryeo is misattributed to the tenth regnal year of Gwangjong of Goryeo. This suggests that the Gyuwon sahwa copied from the 1823 text.
* The work uses the word 文化 munhwa in the sense of the Western term "culture," which is a wasei-kango invented in nineteenth-century Japan and not found in Korea before the twentieth century.
* The seventh-century reign of Queen Seondeok is said to have been "a thousand and several hundred years ago."
* Neither the work nor any of its content is found in anthologies of Dangun-related information published by Daejongists in 1913 and 1921.
* The aforementioned 1914 Daejongist anthology included a text written by the Japanese army in 1889, but mistranslated a line. The identical mistranslated line is found in the Gyuwon sahwa, suggesting that the latter's authors copied from the 1914 translation of an 1889 Japanese source.
* The work contains content and rhetoric very similar to those found in articles published in 1924 and 1925 by the nationalist historian Sin Chae-ho.
The work was probably compiled by a new religious movement that involved the worship of Dangun.
On the Gyuwon sahwa, historian Don Baker also notes that "there are indications that the author of this purported seventeenth-century manuscript was aware of the creation story found in the Genesis chapter of the Bible and was also familiar with the Christian beliefs in the trinitarian nature of God and in the immortality of the human soul."

## Contents

The book consists of five parts: Prologue (揆園史話序), Jopan-gi (肇判記), Taesigi (太始記), Dangun-gi (檀君記), and Epilogue (漫說).
* The Prologue and Epilogue consist of the author's comments. The author states that the contents are based on Yi Myeong's Jinyeok Yugi (진역유기, 震域遺記), a late Goryeo dynasty text which in turn is based on Jodaegi, a Balhae history text. Neither survives today, but Jodaegi is mentioned in Annals of Joseon Dynasty of King Sejo era.
* Jopan-gi describes Hwan-in, Hwanung and the division of heaven and earth and the origins of life and humans;
* Taesigi describes the rule of shinshi (神市氏) and other legendary god-like sages who ruled over humanity for 11,000 years. In addition, semi-legendary ruler Chiwoo is described to have defeated Chinese Yellow Emperor.
* Dangun-gi describes the Dangun Joseon (also 'Danguk' or 'Baedalguk') which lasted 1,205 years and was ruled by several Imgeum (kings). 'Dangun' means the king of Dan-nation. 'Imgeum' was used as the title name of rulers in Gyuwon sahwa.
# Kinderhymne

"Kinderhymne" (Children's Hymn) is a poem by Bertolt Brecht, written in 1950 and set to music by Hanns Eisler in the same year.

## History

The hymn was Brecht's response to the "Deutschlandlied", which he believed to be corrupted by the Third Reich and whose third stanza became the national anthem of West Germany in 1950. There are several allusions to the "Deutschlandlied": "From the Meuse to the Memel, / From the Adige to the Belt" vs. Brecht's "From the ocean to the Alps, / From the Oder to the Rhine", or "Germany, Germany above all" vs. "we desire to be not above, and not below other peoples". East Germany already had an anthem by the time Brecht wrote the poem and West Germany was in the process of re-adapting the third stanza of the Deutschlandlied as the national anthem by then – Brecht's writing of the text was a reaction in part to West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer having the song played at official functions in 1950.
The verse form and the rhyme scheme are similar to both the "Deutschlandlied" and "Auferstanden aus Ruinen", the national anthem of East Germany. Accordingly, the three lyrics can be combined with the melodies.
In order to create a new all-German national anthem during the German reunification, several public campaigns supported the use of the "Kinderhymne". However, those suggestions were overruled; the hymn remained the same. While the Basic Law of Germany establishes a coat of arms and flag, the constitution is silent on the national anthem. The anthem was decided upon and reconfirmed not by the usual legislative process but by an exchange of open letters between chancellor and president (Konrad Adenauer and Theodor Heuss in the early years of West Germany, and Helmut Kohl writing to Richard von Weizsäcker following reunification). It is therefore unclear which act – if any – could make the children's hymn Germany's national anthem.

## Text and music

Note that the English translation is poetic, not literal.
Anmut sparet nicht noch Mühe, Leidenschaft nicht noch Verstand, dass ein gutes Deutschland blühe wie ein andres gutes Land.
Dass die Völker nicht erbleichen wie vor einer Räuberin, sondern ihre Hände reichen uns wie andern Völkern hin.
Und nicht über und nicht unter andern Völkern woll'n wir sein von der See bis zu den Alpen, von der Oder bis zum Rhein.
Und weil wir dies Land verbessern, lieben und beschirmen wir's. Und das Liebste mag's uns scheinen so wie andern Völkern ihr's.
Grace spare not and spare no labour, passion nor intelligence, that a decent German nation flourish as do other lands.
That the people give up flinching at the crimes which we evoke, and hold out their hands in friendship as they do to other folk.
Neither over nor yet under other peoples will we be from the Oder to the Rhineland, from the Alps to the North Sea.
And because we'll make it better, let us guard and love our home. Love it as our dearest country as the others love their own.
# William Loose

William George Loose (June 5, 1910 – February 22, 1991) was an American composer of film, cartoon and television soundtrack music and stock musical cues.

## Early life and career

Born in Michigan, Loose became a staff musical arranger for an Omaha, Nebraska radio station. During World War II, he led the United States Army Air Forces Orchestra in New York.
In the 1950s, Capitol Records represented several musical libraries. Capitol decided to assemble its own library in 1955, and when Nelson Riddle turned down the job of a composer of their musical cues, they hired Loose and John Seely. By 1957, Loose's music was played on no less than 24 different television shows a week; and as of the 1960s, some cues of his music were later used in theaters and drive-in theaters. Film companies such as National Screen Service and Filmack Studios later placed some of William's cues onto its soundtrack under its snipe works beginning in 1964. Loose's accomplishments led to invitations to compose scores for American television series such as The Sheriff of Cochise and The Texan. Loose also was in demand as an arranger for various artists on Decca Records and Reprise Records. In 1968–69, Loose was music director for The Doris Day Show.
For several decades starting in the 1950s, Loose's composed music for films and television, including such diverse works as the themes to television series Trackdown (1957-1959) and Wanted: Dead or Alive (1959-1961), the 1966–1981 game show The Hollywood Squares (1969-1979 version of theme music), and films Tarzan and the Great River (1967) and Tarzan and the Jungle Boy (1968) starring Mike Henry, many short pieces for NFL Films, and music for Russ Meyer movies including Cherry, Harry & Raquel! (1970), Black Snake (1973), Supervixens (1975) and Up! (1976). Some of his stock cues were also used in George A. Romero's original Night of the Living Dead in 1968. He also scored many cult 1970s films such as The Rebel Rousers (1970), The Big Bird Cage (1972), The Wrestler (1974), The Swinging Cheerleaders (1974), Devil Times Five (1974), The Grizzly and the Treasure (1975) and Mako: The Jaws of Death (1976). His later scores included The Man Who Saw Tomorrow (1981) and Mystery Mansion (1983).

## Death and legacy

Loose died of a heart attack at the age of 80.
The reuse of Loose's cues for the 1990s cartoon series The Ren & Stimpy Show brought him a new generation of fans.
A tribute to Loose was given in a The William Loose Songbook a double CD by Richard Peterson.
A music company Loose had founded with Billy May called "May-Loo Music" was left to Loose's wife Irma after his death. She was awarded a $1.9 million jury award when a business manager mismanaged her firm.
# 1989 Ronde van Nederland

These are the results for the 29th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 14 to August 19, 1989. The race started in Nieuwegein (Utrecht) and finished 857 kilometres later in Gulpen (Limburg).

## Stages
### 14-08-1989: Nieuwegein-Nieuwegein (Prologue), 5 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Sean Yates (GBR) | 7-Eleven | 00:05:42 |
| 2. | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago | + 0.01 |
| 3. | Thierry Marie (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | + 0.05 |

### 15-08-1989: Nieuwegein-Dordrecht, 167 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago | 04:14:11 |
| 2. | Peter Pieters (NED) | TVM–Ragno | — |
| 3. | Wiebren Veenstra (NED) | Hitachi | — |

### 16-08-1989: Dordrecht-Huizen, 92 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | 01:57:24 |
| 2. | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | — |
| 3. | Mathieu Hermans (NED) | Paternina | — |

### 16-08-1989: Hilversum-Huizen (Time Trial), 15 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Thierry Marie (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | 00:20:25 |
| 2. | Sean Yates (GBR) | 7-Eleven | + 0.10 |
| 3. | Gerrit Solleveld (NED) | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago | — |

### 17-08-1989: Huizen-Raalte, 204 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | 05:07:08 |
| 2. | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago | — |
| 3. | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | — |

### 18-08-1989: Raalte-Eindhoven, 196 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | 05:12:40 |
| 2. | Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | — |
| 3. | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago | — |

### 19-08-1989: Geleen-Gulpen, 178 km

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Theo de Rooij (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | 04:14:24 |
| 2. | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | — |
| 3. | Maarten Ducrot (NED) | Domex–Weinmann | + 0.13 |

## Final classification

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | 21:13:13 |
| 2. | Thierry Marie (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | + 0.01 |
| 3. | Eddy Schurer (NED) | TVM–Ragno | + 0.04 |
| 4. | Sean Kelly (IRL) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 0.11 |
| 5. | Maarten Ducrot (NED) | Domex–Weinmann | + 0.25 |
| 6. | Theo de Rooij (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | + 0.30 |
| 7. | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | + 0.44 |
| 8. | René Beuker (NED) | Paternina | + 1.01 |
| 9. | Teun van Vliet (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | + 1.32 |
| 10. | Rudy Dhaenens (BEL) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 1.40 |
# Battle of Lleida (1642)

The Battle of Lleida took place on 7 October 1642, during the Catalan Revolt, part of the wider Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659). A combined Franco-Catalan army under Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt defeated a larger Spanish force led by Marquis de Leganés, sent to capture the town of Lleida.

## Background

In the summer of 1642, an army commanded by Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, French military commander in Catalonia, marched into Aragon. In order to divert him, Leganés assembled troops from Tarragona and Zaragoza to retake the important city of Lleida, then held by a French garrison.
La Mothe positioned his smaller army in the Llano de las Forques and defeated the Spanish army. After the victory, the French Army besieged Tortosa, but was forced to withdraw.
# Joseph Tchako

Joseph Tchako (born 30 March 1993) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a defender for AS Tiga Sports.

## Honours

New Caledonia
* Pacific Games: runner-up 2019