OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harisingh Rawat

Hari Singh Rawat (born 26 May 1955) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Bhim constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who previously served as a member of the 12th, 13th, and 14th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Bhim constituency and in the Indian Army from 1976 to 1981.

## Early life

Hari Singh Rawat was born on 26 May 1955 in Bhim, Rajsamand in Rajasthan.

## Political career

He served as an MLA from the Bhim constituency from 2003 to 2008, then again from 2008 to 2013, and later from 2013 to 2018.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Bhim constituency, defeating Sudarshan Singh Rawat, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 31,768 votes.
# Laurent Alfred

Laurent Alfred, better known as Tippy, (born September 19, 1974) is a swimmer who represented the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in three events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is also a musician, record producer and the founder of the record label I Grade Records.

## Biography

Alfred was born in Haiti in 1974, and grew up on Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. He graduated from Harvard University and from Yale Law School. As a musician, he played in New York City.
He competed for the US Virgin Islands at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. The following year, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Alfred competed in three freestyle events. He finished in 48th place in the men's 50 metre freestyle, 60th place in the men's 100 metre freestyle, and in 51st place in the men's 200 metre freestyle.
In the United States Virgin Islands, Alfred founded I Grade Records in 2003, focusing on roots reggae music, with the label releasing more than 30 albums. As a musician, he played guitars and keyboards in the Zion I Kings Band. He has also been involved in working with local politicians to help legalise medical marijuana.
# Gibsonville, California

Gibsonville is a former settlement in Sierra County, California, United States.

## Geography

Gibsonville is 3 miles (4.8 km) west-northwest of Mount Fillmore.

## History

Gibsonville was founded in 1850, named after James Gibson, who guided a group of miners into the area. Population reportedly peaked early at 2000 residents, declining to 700 in 1855 then to 200 around 1882. A post office opened in Gibsonville in 1855 and closed in 1910. The land beneath the Gibsonville townsite was reworked by gold miners in the 1930s. By 1964, Gibsonville was a "ghost town".
# Bdote Memory Map

The Bdote Memory Map is an interactive online map and website by which the Dakota people trace their history and passed down memory of Bdóte—the region that is now referred to as the Twin Cities area in Minnesota. It allows viewers to explore the history of the region as told from an Indigenous perspective. With video, audio, and other multimedia forms, the map provides the voices of Native speakers to tell their personal and ancestral stories of the region at the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers, known by the Dakota people as Bdote, meaning "where the two waters come together".

## History

Mona Smith, a Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota videographer, helped create the Bdote Memory Map in partnership with the Minnesota Humanities Center. The Memory Map grew out of a 2006 multimedia exhibition Mona Smith put on at the Ancient Traders Gallery entitled "City Indians," reflecting the seemingly ironic term attached to Dakota living in the Twin Cities. Smith, however, wished to express how the cities grew in areas that were already their land, the bdote. After the Minnesota Humanities Center extended funding, what began as a map of the region where Native Americans could attach post-it notes of their memories eventually became the online Bdote Memory Map.

## Website layout

When first entering the website, a four sided wheel, representing the traditional Dakota Medicine Wheel, prompts the visitor to explore the map or other writings on the Dakota and information about the website. The map itself is an interactive map of the Bdote region. There are several physical markers on the map that viewers are encouraged to click on, from which a specific memory or story will emerge. These can take the form of videos, audio recordings, writings and more from Indigenous writers, artists, elders, students, and experts. Many of these writings will also prompt visitors with questions to reflect on the meaning of what they have learned. The website additionally includes teachers' guides for instruction on Indigenous peoples in the classroom, informational resources about the Dakota, American Indian legal histories, as well as a variety of historical maps of both the Bdote and the larger Americas as well.

## Current and future developments

The Bdote Memory Map is still soliciting Indigenous memories and stories of the Bdote region today to add to its platform. Smith is hoping to eventually expand the map's area of coverage to include Indigenous stories from throughout the entire Mississippi region down to Louisiana.
# Parallel passage

In Christian theology, a parallel passage is a passage in another portion of the Bible which describes the same event.
Comparison of parallel passages within the Bible is a major area of Biblical scholarship. The Bible frequently describes the same event from different points of view in different canonical books yielding a more complete picture of the event than a single passage on the subject does. Some of the biblical passages describe an area of biblical study in an up close context whereas other passages provide information on the bigger picture surrounding the subject at hand. The Bible also provides partial information on some subjects in a given passage then adds additional information in other biblical passages. The technique of comparing Scripture with Scripture is important for determining correct biblical doctrine. Formulating a doctrine on a single Scripture and ignoring the other Scriptures on the subject can lead to erroneous conclusions.
For example, comparisons of Mark 15:47 and Mark 16:1–5 with their parallel passages Matthew 27:61 and Matthew 28:1–4 lead scholars to conclude that the phrases Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses and Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James in the Mark readings refer to the same two women.
Some Bibles mark parallel passages with a parallel symbol ($\parallel$) to help readers locate comparable passages.
# Fahaheel

Fahaheel (Gulf Arabic: الفحيحيل, romanized: li-Fḥēḥīl) is an area in Kuwait, located in the Ahmadi Governorate. Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, it lies east of the Ahmadi area. The Fahaheel Fish Market, a major fish market in Kuwait, is located on the seashore of Fahaheel. It is a traditional style fresh fish market and is directly supplied by fishermen on the wharf coming from their boats with buckets of fish in their hand. The shrimp season starts in September and ends in early February. Fahaheel is home to the Al Kout Mall and several other traditional and modern shops.

## Etymology

The area is named after a diminutive form for the word for masculine palm tree in Arabic, فحيحيل from فحل.
# Plassen Church

Plassen Church (Norwegian: Plassen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the village of Plassen, Trysil Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is the church for the Søre Trysil parish which is part of the Sør-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1907 using plans drawn up by the architect Victor Nordan. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The first church in Plassen was built in 1879. It was consecrated by the Bishop Halvor Olsen Folkestad on 27 August 1879. This was an octagonal church in lathed timber, externally clad with white painted panels. This church had 240 seats and was designed by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan (1824–1892).
On 2 July 1904, this church was struck by lightning and the church burned to the ground within a few hours. The next day there was to be a service in the church, and when the parish priest Opsand and his wife and guests arrived at the church, they were surprised when they saw the fire-ravaged church. The priest and the congregation gathered on the church hill, and the parish priest gave an outdoor sermon that was long remembered by those present. Some of the church's contents were saved: the church's silver vessels, the altar table, the baptismal font, and several other items. These were stored on the neighboring farm Grønnæs during the reconstruction. The church bells were badly damaged, the largest was completely destroyed, the smallest was intact, but damaged. One of the fire-ravaged church bells was saved.
Plans were quickly set in motion and clear the rubble and build a new church on the same site. The new church was designed by the architect Victor Nordan (1862–1933), the son of Jacob Wilhelm Nordan who had designed the first church. The foundation wall was built in 1905, and then the work carried on during 1906 before it was completed in 1907. In total, the church cost 17,000 kr. The new dragestil long church is built of wood and has 250 seats. The new building was consecrated on 17 July 1907 by Bishop Christen Brun. The bell from the old church that was saved was kept and it now stands at the entrance to the new church to remind people of what happened in 1904.
# Miss Earth Spain

Miss Earth Spain is a national beauty pageant in Spain and has been held since 2019. It is responsible for selecting the country's representatives to the Miss Earth international pageant. The main winner is being sent to Miss Earth which is an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness.

## History

The Miss Earth franchise was being handled by Miss Spain before 2011. The Runner-up of Miss España or sometimes the 2nd Runner-up or Top 5 represents her country at Miss Earth.
In 2011, the official candidate will be selected by the Miss Tierra Spain pageant.
Starting in 2017, the Miss Earth Spain will be determined through one of the winners of the national pageant Showstars Spain headed by Julio Cesar Battaglia.

## Titleholders
### Miss Earth Spain
#### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss Earth Spain | Placement | Special Awards |
| 2001 | Noemi Caldas Ortiz | Unplaced | |
| 2002 | Cristina Carpintero | Top 10 | |
| 2006 | Rocío Cazallas Grau | Top 16 | |
| 2007 | Ángela Gómez | Miss Fire (3rd Runner-Up) | |
| 2008 | Adriana Reverón | Top 8 | |
| 2009 | Alejandra Echevarría | Miss Fire (3rd Runner-Up) | |
| 2011 | Veronica Doblas | Unplaced | |
| 2012 | Nathalia Moreira | Unplaced | •Miss Ever Bilena •Gangdang Ricky Reyes Award Walk with M.E. Talent |
| 2013 | Cristina Martínez Murcia | Top 16 | Miss Psalmstre Placenta Swimsuit Preliminary Competition (Top 15) National Costume (Europe) |
| 2014 | Zaira Bas | Top 8 | Miss Phoenix Petroleum Miss Ever Bilena Resort Wear Swimsuit Evening Gown National Costume |
| 2015 | Dolores Ortega Martinez | Unplaced | Miss Friendship (Group 2) |
| 2016 | Nazaret Lamarca López | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| 2017 | Noemí Sartal Loira | Dethroned | Dethroned |
| 2017 | Ainara de Santamaría Villamor | Unplaced | Miss Friendship (Group 2) |
| 2018 | Francelis Carolina Del Valle Jane Rendón | Unplaced | Miss Laus Group Miss Lumiere Spa National Costume (Central Europe) Swimsuit (Fire group) Resorts Wear (Fire group) |
| 2019 | Sonia Evelyn Hernandez Romero | Top 20 | Resort Wear (Fire) National Costume (Europe) Evening Gown |
| 2020 | Marta Lorenzo | Unplaced | National Costume Competition (Europe) Talent (Dance) |
| 2021 | Marina Fernandez | Unplaced | Talent (Dance) |
| 2022 | Aya Kohen | Unplaced | Long Gown Competition (Water Group) |
| 2023 | Edurne Fernández | Unplaced | |
| 2024 | Nathalie Díaz | Did not compete | Did not compete |
# Sagol

Sagol (Korean: 사골; Hanja: 四骨), or beef leg bone, is an ingredient in Korean cuisine. Sagol is often boiled to make a broth, called sagol-yuksu (사골육수; 四骨肉水), or beef leg bone broth, for Korean soups such as gomguk (beef bone soup), galbi-tang (short rib soup), tteokguk (sliced rice cake soup), kal-guksu (noodle soup), or gukbap (soup with rice).
Sagol is rich in the protein collagen and in minerals such as calcium. In traditional Korean culture, it is believed to reinvigorate the body. However, no scientific evidence supports this claim. In the summer, sagol-yuksu (broth) is served to pregnant or breastfeeding mothers and the sick. In the winter, it is served with rice as a warm and nutritious meal.

## Etymology

The anglicized translation of the word Sagol roughly translates to Four Bones. 'Sa' meaning four and 'Gol' meaning bone. Together, they refer to the thigh and shin bones of a cow or bull. The term is primarily used in cooking.

## Anatomy

Cattle have eight sagol bones. Sagol uses the thigh and shin bones from a cow's four legs. Sagol can be classified by breed (hanu, beef cattle, dairy cattle, imported, etc.), sex (cow, bull, steer, etc.), or grade. High-grade sagol from hanu beef with a dense ivory and white bone cross-section is typically preferred. A sagol consists of one diaphysis part and two epiphysis parts. The Epiphysis parts have an outer layer of compact bone and an inner layer of spongy bone. The diaphysis contains periostea outside and marrow inside.
# Banissa Constituency

Banissa is a constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Mandera County.

## MPs

* Kulow Maalim Hassan (2017 to 2023) died in March 2023 after being re-elected in the 2022 general elections. By 2024 the IEBC was yet to conduct a by-election to elect a new member of national assembly.
# Fairbanks, Oregon

Fairbanks is an unincorporated community in Wasco County, Oregon, United States. It is about 12 miles (19 km) east of The Dalles, just south of U.S. Route 30/Interstate 84, near Fifteenmile Creek.
Fairbanks was established in 1905 as a station on the Great Southern Railroad. It was named for Charles W. Fairbanks, then newly elected vice president under Theodore Roosevelt. Fairbanks post office was established in 1905 and ran until 1909, when it closed out to Freebridge. Freebridge soon closed out to Wrentham. Both locales were also Great Southern stations.
# Prafull Kumar Singh

Prafull Kumar Singh (born 1967), also known as Prafull Kumar Manjhi, is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, winning the Sikandra Assembly constituency which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community in Jamui district. He won on the Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Manjhi is from Lakhisarai, Jamui district, Bihar. He is the son of Sidheshwar Manjhi. He completed his graduation at Shree Karynand Sharma Smarak College, Lakhisarai which is affiliated with Bhagalpur University.

## Career

Manjhi won from Sikandra Assembly constituency representing HAM in the 2020 Bihar Legislatie Assembly election. He polled 47,061 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Sudhir Kumar of Indian National Congress, by a margin of 5,505 votes.
# Yayan

Yayan is a theorized ancient form of the Chinese language used as a standard dialect by intellectuals during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046 – 256 BC).

## History

Yayan was mentioned in the Analects, which says:
   子所雅言、詩、書、執禮、皆雅言也。
   The Master’s frequent themes of discourse were: the Odes, the History, and the maintenance of the Rules of Propriety. On all these he frequently discoursed.
While the phrase 詩書執禮 has been agreed to refer to each of the Classic of Poetry, Book of Documents, and Book of Rites, scholars do not agree on the intended meaning of 雅言. Zheng Xuan (127–200 AD) interpreted it as:
   子所雅言、孔曰：「雅言、正言也。」 The Master said: "Elegant speech, proper speech it is".
   鄭曰：「讀先王典法、必正言其音、然後義全、故不可有所諱。禮不誦、故言執。」 Zheng said: "When reading the laws and regulations of the ancient kings, it is necessary to pronounce their words properly; only then can righteousness be complete. Therefore, there should be no taboos. In the context of rituals, they are not recited, which is why we speak of adhering to them.
Some scholars have interpreted this "proper speech" phrase as possibly referring to a standard form of the language used by the literati of the era.
If historical, Yayan would have been based on the dialects of Old Chinese spoken around the Eastern Zhou (771–256 BC) capital of Luoyang.
# 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification

This page details the information on the matches and their outcomes for the 1976 African Cup of Nations.

## Qualifying tournament
### Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Somalia | 1–2 | Burundi | 0–2 | 1–0 |
| Tunisia | 1–1 (3–2 p) | Libya | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Togo | 3–0 | Liberia | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Morocco | 6–0 | Gambia | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| Mali | w/o | Lesotho | — | — |
| Niger | w/o | Dahomey | — | — |
Burundi won 2–1 on aggregate.
Tunisia won 3–2 on penalties after 1–1 on aggregate.
Togo won 3–0 on aggregate.
Morocco won 6–0 on aggregate.
Mali advanced after Lesotho withdrew.
Niger advanced after Dahomey withdrew.

### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Morocco | 5–2 | Senegal | 4–0 | 1–2 |
| Tunisia | 3–2 | Algeria | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Uganda | 5–1 | Mauritius | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| Niger | 2–7 | Guinea | 2–4 | 0–3 |
| Sudan | 3–0 | Kenya | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Burundi | 0–5 | Egypt | 0–3 | 0–2 |
| Ghana | 5–3 | Mali | 4–0 | 1–3 |
| Congo | 2–2 (a) | Ivory Coast | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Malawi | 4–9 | Zambia | 1–6 | 3–3 |
| Cameroon | 3–4 | Togo | 3–0 | 0–4 |
| Nigeria | w/o | Central African Republic | — | — |
| Tanzania | w/o | Madagascar | — | — |
Morocco won 5–2 on aggregate.
Tunisia won 3–2 on aggregate.
Uganda won 5–1 on aggregate.
Guinea won 7–2 on aggregate.
Sudan won 3–0 on aggregate.
Egypt won 5–0 on aggregate.
Ghana won 5–3 on aggregate.
Congo advanced by away goals rule after 2–2 on aggregate.
Zambia won 9–4 on aggregate.
Togo won 4–3 on aggregate.
Nigeria advanced after Central African Republic withdrew.
Tanzania advanced after Madagascar withdrew.

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ghana | 2–2 (5–6 p) | Morocco | 2–0 | 0–2 |
| Togo | 2–4 | Guinea | 2–2 | 0–2 |
| Tanzania | 3–6 | Egypt | 1–1 | 2–5 |
| Tunisia | 4–4 (a) | Sudan | 3–2 | 1–2 |
| Zambia | 2–4 | Uganda | 2–1 | 0–3 |
| Congo | 1–3 | Nigeria | 0–1 | 1–2 |
Morocco won 6–5 on penalty shootout after 2–2 on aggregate.
Guinea won 4–2 on aggregate.
Egypt won 6–3 on aggregate.
Sudan won by away goals rule after 4–4 on aggregate.
Uganda won 4–2 on aggregate.
Nigeria won 3–1 on aggregate.

## Qualified teams

The 8 qualified teams are:
* Egypt
* Ethiopia (hosts)
* Guinea
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Sudan
* Uganda
* Zaire (holders)
# Phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitor

Phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors or PDE9 inhibitors are a class of drugs that work by inhibiting the activity of PDE9. The first compound with this effect, BAY 73-6691, was reported in 2004. PDE9 inhibitors are under investigation for the treatment of obesity, hepatic fibrosis, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, other psychotic disorders, heart failure, and sickle cell anemia. Drug candidates include CRD-733, osoresnontrine, tovinontrine, and PF-04447943. Cannabidiol acts as a PDE9 inhibitor in vitro. There are no PDE9 inhibitors that have been approved as of 2023.
# Raoul Rodriguez

Raoul Pablo Rodriguez (born February 1, 1963) is an American rower. He won a silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in the men's coxless fours, along with Thomas Bohrer, Richard Kennelly, and David Krmpotich.
Born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, he now lives in New York State.
# Néziha Zarrouk

Néziha Zarrouk, also Naziha, (born 12 December 1946) is a Tunisian politician and diplomat who was a government minister from 1995 to 2002 under Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi. In 1998, she was able to report on improvements in women's health and women's rights to the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on "Women and Health" which she hosted in Tunis. From 2003 to 2005, Zarrouk served as Tunisia's ambassador to Lebanon. In May 2019, she became a member of the Tahya Tounes party.

## Biography

Born on 12 December 1946 in Jemmal near Monastir, Néziha Zarrouk earned a master's degree in Arabic, allowing her to teach Arabic language and literature in the secondary schools of Tunis. Responding to Ben Ali's call for support after he became president on 7 November 1987, she joined the Democratic Constitutional Rally (RDC).
From 1989, she played a leading role in the National Union of Tunisian Women, chairing its youth otganization. After various appointments in the RCD, in March 1995 she became a deputy minister in the department for Women's and Family Affairs, earning the position of full minister with a separate ministry in November 1999. In 1998, Zarrouk represented the Prime Minister in charge of Women's and Family Affairs at the United Nations meeting on Women and Health which was held in Tunis (28 September to 2 October). She was able to report on substantial improvements in women's rights, women's health and in particular women's life expectancy which had increased by 22 years (1966–1996).
In early October 2001, she was appointed Minister of Professional Training and Employment, replacing Faiza Kefi who had been appointed ambassador to Paris. She held this position until September 2002. In 2003, she was appointed Tunisia's ambassador to Lebanon until 2005. From 2005 to 2011, she was vice-president of Tunisia's upper house, the Chamber of Councillors.
Together with her brother Mohamed Sahbi Basli, in May 2019 she joined the Tahya Tounes party.
# List of ministers of foreign affairs of Cyprus

This is a list of ministers of foreign affairs of the Republic of Cyprus since the independence in 1960:
| Minister | Began | Ended |
| Spyros Kyprianou | 16 August 1960 | 15 June 1972 |
| Ioannis Christophides | 16 June 1972 | 8 March 1978 |
| Nicos A. Rolandis | 3 March 1978 | 21 September 1983 |
| Georgios Iacovou | 22 September 1983 | 27 February 1993 |
| Alekos Michaelides | 28 February 1993 | 8 April 1997 |
| Ioannis Kasoulidis | 9 April 1997 | 28 February 2003 |
| Georgios Iacovou | 1 March 2003 | 12 June 2006 |
| Giorgos Lillikas | 13 June 2006 | 16 July 2007 |
| Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis | 16 July 2007 | 2 March 2008 |
| Markos Kyprianou | 3 March 2008 | 5 August 2011 |
| Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis | 5 August 2011 | 1 March 2013 |
| Ioannis Kasoulides | 1 March 2013 | 1 March 2018 |
| Nikos Christodoulides | 1 March 2018 | 11 January 2022 |
| Ioannis Kasoulides | 11 January 2022 | 28 February 2023 |
| Constantinos Kombos | 1 March 2023 | Incumbent |
# Microgame

The term microgame can refer to several subjects including:
* MicroGame, line of board games by Metagaming Concepts
* Microgame (board games), type of board game or wargame
* Microgame (company), Italian gambling company
* Microgames, minigames in the Wario series
# 1907 SAFL Grand Final

The 1907 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 21 September 1907. It was the 12th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1907 SAFL season. The match, attended by 25,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 28 points, marking the clubs fourteenth premiership victory.
The match was umpired by Victorian Football League umpire Arthur Norden, who notably collapsed and had to be taken from the field late in the third quarter; after a delay, boundary umpire G. Earle completed the game in Norden's place.