OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alabama Territory

The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States. The Alabama Territory was carved from the Mississippi Territory on August 15, 1817 and lasted until December 14, 1819, when it was admitted to the Union as the twenty-second state.

## History

The Alabama Territory$^{[n]}$ was designated by two interdependent Acts of the Congress of the United States, passed by both chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives on March 1 and 3, 1817, but it did not become effective until October 10, 1817. The delay was due to a provision in the Congressional Organic Act passed in Washington, which stated that the act would only take effect if and when the western part of the Mississippi Territory (1798–1817) were to form a state constitution and government on the road to statehood. A state constitution for Mississippi was drawn up and adopted by Mississippian delegates on August 15, 1817, elections were held the next month in September, and the first legislative session convened in October, with the western part of the Mississippi Territory existing since 1798 becoming the State of Mississippi on December 10, 1817.
St. Stephens, located in the central area of the Alabama Territory on the Tombigbee River, was the only territorial capital during the period. William Wyatt Bibb (1781–1820), formerly of Georgia was the only territorial governor, later elected to that position after achieving statehood.
On December 14, 1819, Alabama was admitted to the federal Union as the 22nd state, with appointed territorial governor William W. Bibb (1781-1820), formerly of &Georgia, becoming the elected first state governor (1819–1820).

## Territorial evolution of Alabama

* Territories of the Kingdom of Spain and its worldwide Spanish Empire that would later become part of the future territories of Alabama:
** La Florida (Spanish Florida), 1565–1763
** Florida Occidental (West Florida), 1783–1821
*** Mobile District
* Possession of the Kingdom of Great Britain since 1763, in the Treaty of Paris (1763) ending the French and Indian War (1756–1763), (known as the Seven Years' War in Europe), until 1783, with the Treaty of Paris (1783) that the lands would later be ceded to become part of the newly independent United States after 1776,
* Organized as the old Southwest Territory or Territory of the Southwest [also then occasionally known as the "Territory South of the Ohio River"] (1790–1796), then later
* Reorganized and renamed as the Mississippi Territory (1798–1817), then the
* Territory of Alabama was carved out of the eastern half in 1817 until 1819:
* West Florida, 1763–1783 (briefly possessed by Britain, acquired from Spain.
* U.S. states that ceded territorial claims that would later become part of the future State of Alabama:
** State of South Carolina, 1787
** State of Georgia, 1802 (sold the disputed Yazoo lands to the U.S. Federal government)
* U.S. territory with land that would later become part of the Territory of Alabama:
** Mississippi Territory, 1798–1817
* U.S. state created from the Alabama Territory, 1817–1819:
** State of Alabama, December 14, 1819 to present
# Thornford railway station

Thornford railway station serves the village of Thornford, in Dorset, England. It is approximately 3 miles (4.8 kilometres) to the south of Yeovil, and 144.35 miles (232.31 kilometres) from the zero point at London Paddington (measured via Swindon and Westbury). It is managed by Great Western Railway and is served by trains on the Heart of Wessex Line between Bristol Temple Meads and Weymouth.

## History

The station was opened by the Great Western Railway on 23 March 1936 as Thornford Bridge Halt. It was renamed Thornford Bridge in 1969 and became Thornford in 1974

## Facilities

Thornford only has the most basic facilities, being a small waiting area, a help point, bike racks and some information boards including timetable posters.

## Services

Great Western Railway operate services between Gloucester and Weymouth via Bristol Temple Meads. South Western Railway runs additional services on Summer Saturdays between Weymouth and Yeovil Junction operating from late May to early September. This is a request stop so passengers must signal clearly to the driver if they wish to board the train.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Yeovil Pen Mill | | Great Western Railway Heart of Wessex Line | | Yetminster |
# Alexander Bramble

Alexander Bramble (born 13 July 1984) is a Montserratian international footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Bramble made his international debut for Montserrat on 26 March 2008, in a FIFA World Cup qualifier. He has five caps to date, all of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Ljubek

Ljubek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Ljubek (born 1976), Croatian-German actor
* Matija Ljubek (1953–2000), Croatian canoeist
* Nikica Ljubek (born 1980), Croatian canoeist
# Anju Ghosh

Anjali "Anju" Ghosh is an actress who has worked in Bangladeshi and Indian (Tollywood) films. She is notable for her role in the film Beder Meye Josna (Josna, the Gypsy Daughter) in 1989.

## Career

Ghosh debuted in film acting through her role in Soudagor (1982), directed by F. Kabir Chowdhury.
Ghosh acted in around 50 films. Her co-actors included Abdur Razzak, Zafar Iqbal, Wasim and Ilias Kanchan from Bangladesh and Ranjit Mallick, Chiranjeet Chakraborty and Prosenjit Chatterjee from India.
Ghosh released a music album, Malik Chhara Chithi, in 1990 which included 12 songs.
Ghosh left Bangladesh in 1996 and moved to Kolkata, India. She is based at Salt Lake after taking up permanent residence. In 2018, she started acting for a Bangladeshi film, Madhur Canteen, directed by Saidur Rahman Said.

## Citizenship controversy

After joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in June 2019, speculation rose about Ghosh's nationality. Later, the BJP claimed that she is a citizen of India and has an Indian passport. West Bengal BJP chief Dilip Ghosh released her birth certificate, issued by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation in 2003. According to the certificate, she was born as Anju Ghosh to Sudhanya Ghosh and Binapani Ghosh on 17 September 1966 in East End Nursing Home, Kolkata.
On the other hand, in an interview with Ekushey Television in September 2018, she mentioned about her birth in 1956 in Faridpur District in the-then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and her moving to Chittagong before the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. She had added about her studies in Krishnakumari High School in Chittagong.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1982 | Soudagor | F. Kabir Chowdhury |
| 1982 | Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo | Mohammad Mohiuddin |
| 1984 | Chondon Diper Raj Konna | Ibne Mizan |
| 1989 | Beder Meye Josna | Tojammel Haque Bokul |
| 1991 | Beder Meye Josna | Tojammel Haque Bokul |
| 1992 | Bedenir Prem | Swapan Saha |
| 1992 | Garial Bhai | Tojammel Hoque Bokul |
| 1993 | Kumari Maa | Dulal Bhowmick |
| 1993 | Rajar Meye Parul | Milan Chowdhury |
| 2000 | Gariber Samman | Swapan Saha |
| 2018 | Madhur Canteen | Saidur Rahman Said |
# Rybarze

Rybarze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Walce, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Walce, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Krapkowice, and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Manipur at the North East Games

Manipur is one of the eight states of India that competes in the North East Games.

## History

Manipur first competed at the 2018 North East Olympic Games. The team's 159 medals (80 gold, 48 silver, 31 bronze) were the most medals in that edition of the Games.
In 2022, Manipur would defend their title as champion of the games, winning a total of 237 medals (85 gold, 76 silver, 77 bronze).
At the 2024 North East Olympic Games, Manipur would win for a third consecutive time. Winning a total of 132 medals (53 gold, 38 silver, 41 bronze).

## Medal Table

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2018 | 80 | 48 | 31 | 159 |
| 2022 | 85 | 76 | 77 | 237 |
| 2024 | 53 | 38 | 41 | 132 |
| Total | 218 | 162 | 149 | 529 |
# Jim Hazewinkel

James Arthur "Jim" Hazewinkel (born September 8, 1944) is an American former wrestler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling. In college, Hazewinkel was a four-time NAIA wrestling champion at St. Cloud State College. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he is the twin brother of David Hazewinkel and uncle of Sam Hazewinkel.
# Black Dwarf (personage)

David Ritchie (1740–1811), also known as David of Manor Water, Bow'd Davie, Crooked David, and most notably the Black Dwarf, was a dwarf, the son of a quarryman at the slate quarries of Stobo, Scotland. He was the inspiration for Sir Walter Scott's novel, The Black Dwarf. Scott visited him in 1797.
He was apprenticed as a brushmaker in Edinburgh, but was disliked because of his appearance.
In 1762 he moved to a cottage in the grounds of Woodhouse Farm near Peebles, built by Sir James Naesmyth of Posso. He eventually settled in a stone cottage on the banks of Manor Water near the town of Peebles, Scotland. The door of the cottage was about 3 feet and 6 inches high, and the ceiling was just high enough for him to stand inside. The superstitious locals feared he could cast the evil eye on them, blamed him for any problems with their livestock, and generally avoided him.
He never wore shoes, which would not fit on his misshapen feet. Instead, he wrapped his legs and feet in cloth. He walked with the help of a staff considerably taller than himself.
Sources described him as being irritable and having a shrill, dissonant laugh, but he is also described as an intellectual who enjoyed reading Milton's Paradise Lost and ballads by William Shenstone.
He died in his cottage in 1811 and was buried in the parish churchyard at Kirkton Manor slightly south-west of Peebles.
A statue by Robert Forrest of Leith was erected nearby at Hallyards House.
# Roberto T. Añonuevo

Roberto T. Añonuevo (born 1968 Manila) is a Filipino poet and author of award-winning anthologies.

## Life

He was raised in Pasig in the Philippines. He was inducted into the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards Hall of Fame for his poems from Talaang Ginto: Gawad Collantes (1990, 1993, 1999) Panorama Poetry Contest (1993) at Diyaryo Filipino (1990). He was one of the honored representatives of the Philippines in the Second ASEAN Poetry Conference Workshop in 1995.
His first book of poetry was published by the De La Salle University in 1994 and is entitled Paghipo sa Matnag-tubig. Ateneo de Manila University then published his other collection known as Pagsiping sa Lupain.
He was made President of the Linangan sa Imahen sa Retorika at Anyo (LIRA) in the same year. He founded ORAGON which is an organization of the most talented writers of the Philippines.
He is the Vice-Chairman of UMPIL – the largest formal group of Filipino writers.

## Awards

* Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature
# Geisbach

Geisbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Fulda in Bad Hersfeld.
# Marcel Honorat Léon Agboton

Archbishop Marcel Honorat Léon Agboton (16 January 1941 – 14 September 2023) was a Beninese Roman Catholic archbishop, the Archbishop Emeritus of Cotonou.

## Biography

Agboton was ordained as a priest on 6 January 1966, shortly before his 25th birthday and worked for nearly thirty years in Porto-Novo. On 19 December 1994 he was appointed the first Bishop of Kandi, and on 25 March 1995 was consecrated bishop of that diocese. On 29 January 2000, he was appointed Bishop of Porto-Novo and installed on 18 June. Appointed on 5 March 2005, he was installed Archbishop of Cotonou on 2 April 2005, succeeding Nestor Assogba.
In May 2008, he received a telegram from Pope Benedict XVI on the death of Cardinal Bernardin Gantin. The telegram described Gantin as "an eminent son of Benin and Africa who won great respect within the universal Church". The Pope wrote "I ask God the Father, from Whom all mercy comes, to welcome into His light and peace this eminent son of Benin and of Africa who, universally esteemed, was animated by a profound apostolic spirit and by an exalted sense of the Church and her mission in the world."
His resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI on Saturday 21 August 2010. Bishop Antoine Ganyé of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dassa-Zoume was his successor as Metropolitan Archbishop of Cotonou.
Agboton died on 14 September 2023, aged 82.
# Indigofera linifolia

Indigofera linifolia, the narrowleaf indigo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is very widely distributed from Sudan eastwards to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia, and it has been introduced to Réunion and New Caledonia. Livestock can consume it as fodder, and in times of famine humans can grind and bake the seeds into a bread. It grows on dry slopes, grasslands, and riversides.
# Enrique Jackson

Jesús Enrique Jackson Ramírez (24 December 1945 – 1 December 2021) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from the first electoral region to the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.

## Life

Jackson was born in Los Mochis, Sinaloa. He studied for, but never received, a bachelor's degree in Public Administration from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and started a career in the federal bureaucracy and the PRI. He joined the party in 1970 and began his civil service career in the 1970s in agencies such as IDECO (1973–74) and the Secretariat of Labor (1977–83). Between 1983 and 1985, he was the director general of Liconsa, then a chapter of the Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares (CONASUPO), which produced and distributed milk for social welfare programs.
From mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, before the introduction of direct elections of local officials in Mexico City, Jackson was appointed chief administrator (delegado) of Mexico City's Cuauhtémoc borough (1985–1988), took charge of the Federal District's security office (1988) and headed the public transportation authority (1989–1990). In 1998, he became the Federal District's secretary of government.
He also had a lengthy career in the PRI, holding many positions including director of the party's Institute for Political, Economic and Social Studies (1981), president of the PRI in the Federal District (1990–92), and president of Fundación Colosio, A.C. (1995).
He died on 1 December 2021, at the age of 75.

### Legislative career

Jackson was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time in 1997, for the LVII Legislature. He was the president of the first Political Coordination Board and sat on commissions dealing with the Federal District, Government, Constitutional Points, and National Defense, as well as an investigative commission that looked into the operations of CONASUPO.
Three years later, Jackson headed to the Senate for the LVIII and LIX Legislatures, where he presided over the Board of Directors and the Political Coordination Board, making him one of the highest-ranking PRI members in the Senate.
During the first months of 2005, he participated in the PRI presidential primaries.
After 15 years, the PRI returned Jackson to San Lázaro as a proportional representation deputy from the first electoral region, representing his home state of Sinaloa, to the Chamber of Deputies to the LXIII Legislature. He sat on three commissions: Bicameral for National Security, National Defense, and Navy, and was the PRI's vice coordinator in the Chamber of Deputies. Additionally, he was designated as a representative from the Chamber of Deputies to the Constituent Assembly of Mexico City, which will convene from September 2016 to January 2017. His selection came after the naming of another PRI proportional representation deputy, Carmen Salinas, prompted significant backlash.
# David Gil (footballer)

David Gil Mohedano (born 11 January 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Cádiz CF as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Madrid, Gil was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate. He made his senior debut in the 2012–13 season, playing ten games for the C-team in Tercera División. After being promoted to the reserves in 2013, he also featured in the first team's pre-season in July 2014.
On 15 July 2015 Gil moved to another reserve team, Getafe CF B in Segunda División B. On 17 July 2017, he joined Cádiz CF, being initially assigned to the B-team in the fourth division.
On 24 August 2018, Gil signed a contract extension until 2020 and was definitely promoted to the Andalusians' main squad in Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 12 September, starting in a 2–1 away win against CD Tenerife, for the season's Copa del Rey.
Gil made his Segunda División debut on 17 September 2019, starting in a 3–0 loss at AD Alcorcón, and spent the campaign as a backup to longtime incumbent Alberto Cifuentes as his side achieved promotion to La Liga. He made his debut in the top tier on 12 September 2020, starting in a 2–0 home loss against CA Osasuna.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2012–13 | Segunda División B | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2013–14 | Segunda División B | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Atlético Madrid B | Total | Total | 42 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Atlético Madrid | 2013–14 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Getafe B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Getafe | 2016–17 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Cádiz B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2017–18 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2018–18 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2019–20 | Segunda División | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2020–21 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2021–22 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Cádiz | 2022–23 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Cádiz | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 99 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Segunda División B play-offs
# Andrew Mackay (swimmer)

Andrew Mackay (born 1 November 1985) is an Olympic-swimmer from the Cayman Islands. He swam for the Cayman Islands at the 2004 Olympics, the 2002 Commonwealth Games, and the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He swam in college in the US for the University of Notre Dame.
In 2003, he became the first Cayman Island swimmer (as well as the first Notre Dame swimmer) to ever qualify for the Olympics.
He swam at:
* 2002 Commonwealth Games
* 2003 World Championships
* 2003 Pan American Games
* 2004 Olympics
* 2004 World Championships
* 2006 Commonwealth Games
# Prem Singh (Fijian politician)

Prem Singh is an Indo-Fijian politician and a former member of the Fijian Parliament. He is a member of the National Federation Party (NFP).
Singh was educated in Fiji and at Wellington Polytechnic in New Zealand. He served three terms on the Nadi town council, and was deputy mayor from 1999 to 2001. He is a founding member of the Fiji Cane Growers Association.
Singh contested the 2001 election for the NFP, winning the Nadi Open constituency and becoming the only member of his party to win a seat in the House of Representatives of Fiji. He was subsequently appointed Leader of the Opposition, after Fiji Labour Party leader Mahendra Chaudhry declined the office. In February 2002 he lost his seat after an election petition. Singh appealed this decision to the Supreme Court which ruled that even though the ruling was incorrect, the Constitution did not allow for the appeal of a Court of Disputed Returns ruling. He was replaced as Leader of the Opposition by Mick Beddoes.
Singh was re-elected to Parliament in the 2014 election, winning 1125 votes.
In September 2016 the High Court found that Singh had violated the Political Parties (Registration, Conduct, Funding and Disclosures) Decree 2013 by under declaring value of estate held in Nadi. The finding was later upheld by the Court of Appeal, and referred to the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption.
Singh gained only 926 votes in the 2018 election and was not re-elected. He contested the 2022 election, winning 642 votes, but again missed out on re-election.
# Dalbergia odorifera

Dalbergia odorifera, fragrant rosewood or Chinese rosewood, is a species of true rosewood in the genus Dalbergia. It is a small or medium-sized tree, 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall. It is endemic to China and occurs in Fujian, Hainan, Zhejiang, and Guangdong.

## Description

A deciduous tree, D. odorifera will start shedding leaves at around December of each year in the Northern Hemisphere. It becomes dormant throughout the winter months.

## Threats

It was overexploited in the twentieth century and was classed as a vulnerable species in 1998. This reached a level in the early twenty-first century where most trees of a size for commercial use had been cut down. As a consequence, other species of Dalbergia started to be exploited in its place.

## Uses

It is used as a wood product and in folk medicine. This valuable wood was used in China for furniture from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and new furniture in the same styles are sought after as luxury and prestige items.
Four compounds isolated from the root of this plant have been shown in a laboratory to have antioxidant properties.
# Elwood Glover's Luncheon Date

Elwood Glover's Luncheon Date was a Canadian television talk show series which aired on CBC Television from 1963 to 1975.
Elwood Glover had hosted noon-time programming on CBC Radio since 1956. A new studio was set up at the Four Seasons Hotel, near the CBC broadcast headquarters on Jarvis Street in Toronto. The following year, Luncheon Date made its CBC television debut while the audio portion was simultaneously broadcast on CBC Radio. Luncheon Date featured Leon Mangoff as announcer and sidekick.
Glover announced in February 1975 that he would leave the programme, after conducting more than 10 000 interviews. Glover had worked for the CBC a total of 37 years at that point, but wanted to continue with the CBC in a less intensive role. Glover left the CBC on 1 June 1975 for a weekend host job at CKEY radio. The CBC began a new noon-time talk show program in September 1975, the Bob McLean Show.