OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heavy Phyo

Heavy Phyo also Heavy Phyoe (Burmese: ဟဲဗွီးဖြိုး) is a Burmese child actor and singer. He started his career as a child actor when he was two years old. He became well known for advertisements, including Java Coffee and Laser toothpaste.
He was nominated three times for the Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards at 2009, 2013 and 2015. He is best known for his performance in the film, Zaw Ka Ka Nay The, Satan's Dancer and I'm Rose, Darling.

## Selected filmography

* Zaw Ka Ka Nay The (ဇော်က ကနေသည်) (2009)
* Satan's Dancer (စေတန်ရဲ့ကချေသည်) (2013)
* I'm Rose, Darling (ကျွန်မကနှင်းဆီပါမောင်) (2015)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2009 | Myanmar Academy Award | Special Award | Zaw Ka Ka Nay The | Nominated |
| 2013 | Myanmar Academy Award | Special Award | Satan's Dancer | Nominated |
| 2015 | Myanmar Academy Award | Special Award | I'm Rose, Darling | Nominated |
# Steppage gait

Steppage gait (high stepping, neuropathic gait) is a form of gait abnormality characterised by foot drop or ankle equinus due to loss of dorsiflexion. The foot hangs with the toes pointing down, causing the toes to scrape the ground while walking, requiring someone to lift the leg higher than normal when walking.
Foot drop can be caused by damage to the deep fibular nerve.

## Conditions associated with a steppage gait

* Foot drop
* Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
* Polio
* Multiple sclerosis
* Syphilis
* Guillain–Barré syndrome
* Spinal disc herniation
* Anterior Compartment Muscle Atrophy
* Deep fibular nerve injury
* Spondylolisthesis
* Slipped Femoral Epiphysis
* ALS/PLS
# New Kid in Town (disambiguation)

New Kid In Town or variation, may refer to:
* "New Kid in Town", 1976 song from The Eagles
* "New Kid in Town", a 2010 single by Dani Harmer.
* "New Kid in Town", 1994 season 3, episode 22, number 61 of Rugrats. See List of Rugrats episodes.
* "New Kid in Town", 2004 series 1, episode 1 of Powers.
* "New Kid in Town", 2007 season 1, episode 1 of Cory in the House, see List of Cory in the House episodes
* "New Kids in Town" (Superman: The Animated Series episode), 1998 season 3, episode 3, number 44 of Superman: The Animated Series
* "New Kids in Town" (2010 song), the 2010 debut single of Belgian pop band School Is Cool
* New Kids in Town (1990 film) aka New Killers in Town aka Master of Disaster (Chinese: 初到贵境), a 1990 Hong Kong film starring actress Moon Lee
# Habibullah Jan

Habibullah Jan (died July 4, 2008) was an Afghan warlord who was elected to represent Kandahar Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of the national legislature, in 2005. He was a member of the Alizai tribe. He sat on the "Kandahar Security Shura". He was a "sometimes rival of [President] Karzai", according to a report prepared at the Navy Postgraduate School. Karzai created the Zhari District out of parts of Maywand and Panjwai districts in 2004 as reward for Habibullah Jan helping defeat the Taliban in Kandahar.
He was assassinated by gunmen on July 4, 2008, while returning from a visit to an Afghan army outpost in Zhari District. The Navy School report asserted his assassins were Taliban.
# Complex fluid

Complex fluids are mixtures that have a coexistence between two phases: solid–liquid (suspensions or solutions of macromolecules such as polymers), solid–gas (granular), liquid–gas (foams) or liquid–liquid (emulsions). They exhibit unusual mechanical responses to applied stress or strain due to the geometrical constraints that the phase coexistence imposes. The mechanical response includes transitions between solid-like and fluid-like behavior as well as fluctuations. Their mechanical properties can be attributed to characteristics such as high disorder, caging, and clustering on multiple length scales.

## Example

Shaving cream is an example of a complex fluid. Without stress, the foam appears to be a solid: it does not flow and can support (very) light loads. However, when adequate stress is applied, shaving cream flows easily like a fluid. On the level of individual bubbles, the flow is due to rearrangements of small collections of bubbles. On this scale, the flow is not smooth, but instead consists of fluctuations due to rearrangements of the bubbles and releases of stress. These fluctuations are similar to the fluctuations that are studied in earthquakes.

## Dynamics

The dynamics of the particles in complex fluids are an area of current research. Energy lost due to friction may be a nonlinear function of the velocity and normal forces. The topological inhibition to flow by the crowding of constituent particles is a key element in these systems. Under certain conditions, including high densities and low temperatures, when externally driven to induce flow, complex fluids are characterized by irregular intervals of solid-like behavior followed by stress relaxations due to particle rearrangements. The dynamics of these systems are highly nonlinear in nature. The increase in stress by an infinitesimal amount or a small displacement of a single particle can result in the difference between an arrested state and fluid-like behavior.
Although many materials found in nature can fit into the class of complex fluids, very little is well understood about them; inconsistent and controversial conclusions concerning their material properties still persist. The careful study of these systems may lead to "new physics" and new states of matter. For example, it has been suggested that these systems can jam and a "jamming phase diagram" can be used to consider how these systems can jam and unjam. It is not known whether further research will demonstrate these findings, or whether such a theoretical framework will prove useful. As yet this large body of theoretical work has been poorly supported with experiments.
# Keila Strong

Keila Strong is an American painter and multimedia artist from Chicago, Illinois, known for her vibrant portrait paintings and mosaics addressing African-American culture and history. In particular, her colorful mosaics of various Black hairstyles utilize beads, barrettes, hair rollers, combs, and Lego bricks. Strong has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and as part of the Museum of Broken Windows.
Strong studied graphic design at the Illinois Institute of Art – Chicago, graduating in 2011. She became a full-time artist in June 2022. Strong's influences include Cubism and Impressionism. Her paintings and mosaics use abstraction and color blocking to portray their subjects. For her multimedia mosaics, Strong starts with a sketch and underpainting as guides before affixing the various objects in place.
# Aïda Touré

Aïda Touré is a Gabonese artist, Sufi poet, painter, and composer.

## Biography

Touré was born in Gabon to a Gabonese mother and a Malian father, who was also Muslim. She later attended high school in France, where she generated a distinct interest across the arts. In 1995, she moved to New York City to study music. During this creative journey, she felt pulled toward the practice of Islam which was to have a profound impact on the nature of her creations. Sufism, the inner dimension of Islam, inspired her to produce poetic works of a spiritual nature.
She released her first collection of Sufi poetry entitled Unmanifest Poems in 2000. In 2001, she published The Sublime Sphere. This was followed up in 2003 by another collection of poems, Nocturnal Light. In 2005, Touré professed to be overcome with images of ineffable beauty. This prompted her to take up painting to convert the spirituality in her poems into a visual landscape of beauty. She has referred to this artwork as Visual Sufi Poetry.
Touré exhibited her artwork in many of the major cities throughout the United States and back in her native Gabon. She has appeared in magazines internationally. Most of her paintings are owned privately, mainly in the US, France, Gabon, and Mali.
In February 2015, Touré had her second exhibition in New York titled "Luminous Dark Matter" to celebrate Black History month
In 2017 she was selected by OkayAfrica as a woman to watch.
In 2018, she published a new poetry book titled "Cosmicity"
In September 2021 she launched her own NFT portfolio and started selling her artworks as NFTs
# Win Thapyay Tun

Win Tha Pyay Tun (Burmese: ဝင်းသပြေထွန်း; born May Ki Ki Tun on 30 June 1985) is a prominent Burmese traditional anyeint dancer and actress. She has performed over 300 dance concerts in Myanmar and 17 overseas countries. In 2015, she received a gold medal from Bauman University from Russia and was presented an honorary cultural award from the Russia Federation.

## Early life and family

Win Tha Pyay Tun was born on 30 June 1985 in Mandalay, Myanmar. She comes from the traditional thabin family, all of her family member are traditional anyeint dancers and actors. Her grandparents are also anyeint dancers. Her father Khayan Win Tun, a retired anyeint dancer and her mother Myanmar Malay Thapyay, a retired anyeint dancer and vocal coach at the State School of Fine Arts, Mandalay. Her younger brother R Yone Oo, is also an anyeint dancer. She graduated from the State School of Fine Arts, Mandalay.

## Career

After graduated, she worked as an officer at the Department of Culture, Mandalay for four years. Afterwards, she debuted as an anyeint dancer in her mother's anyeint concerts. She performed as a lead dancer in the Shumawa anyeint for two years. And then, she founded the anyeint troupe Shwe Maung Nama (The Golden Siblings) together with her younger brother. She has flourished as an anyeint dancer since 2005. Her first international concert was in Mexico. Throughout her career, she has performed over 300 dance concerts in the local and 17 countries.
Win Tha Pyay Tun made guest appearances in film Koe Se Sa Thar Laint Me in 2007. She then starred in television series Ywar Ma Gyi, aird on Myawaddy TV in 2009. Her hard work as a dancer and supporting roles in films was noticed by the film industry and soon, film casting offers came rolling in. In 2010, She made her leading role debut in the film Ta Bawa San, alongside June Ko. She has since starred in big-screen films Naung Twin Au Htan Twin Say Ta Dee, screened in 2018 and Thaung Tike Ka Kyar Say Thar, screened on 30 January 2020.
In 2019, she starred in thriller film Mya Mya, playing a girl whose body entered by Mya Mya's spirit. The film was premiered in Myanmar cinemas on 6 February 2020 and became one of highest-grossing films in Myanmar.

## Filmography
### Film (Cinema)

* Koe Se Sa Thar Laint Me (ကိုးဆယ်ဆသာလိမ့်မယ်) (2007)
* Naung Twin Au Htan Twin Say Ta Dee (နောင်တွင် ဥဒါန်းတွင်စေသတည်း) (2018)
* Thaung Tike Ka Kyar Say Thar (သောင်းတိုက်ကကြားစေသား) (2020)
* Mya Mya (မြမြ) (2020)

### Film

Over 10 films, including
* Ta Bawa San (တစ်ဘဝစံ) (2010)
* Tu Thaw Akyoe (တူသောအကျိုး) (2012)
* Atwin Sate (အတွင်းစိတ်) (2012)
* Latt Ma Yount (လက်မရွံ့) (2015)
* Yarzawin Aoe (ရာဇဝင်အိုး) (2016)
* BSA Moe Kaung and Bicycle Thar Gi (ဘီအက်စ်အေမိုးကောင်းနှင့် ဘိုင်စကယ်သာဂိ) (2017)

### Television series

| Year | English title | Myanmar title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2009 | Ywar Ma Gyi | ရွာမကြီး | Main role | Myawaddy TV | |
# Ana Maria de Lorena, 1st Duchess of Abrantes

Ana Maria de Lorena, Duchess of Abrantes (Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena; 3 September 1691 – 1761) was a Portuguese noblewoman and courtier.

## Life

The eldest daughter of Rodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Menezes, 1st Marquis of Abrantes and 7th Count of Penaguião, she adopted the surname "de Lorena" after a maternal great-grandfather, François-Louis de Lorraine.
By Royal Decree of King Joseph I of Portugal of 9 December 1753, she was created Duchess of Abrantes vitalício upon her appointment as The Queen's Mistress of the Robes (in Portuguese Camareira-Môr), the highest court position for a lady. She inherited her family estates and honours three years later, upon her brother's death. Her younger brother, Joaquim Francisco de Sá Almeida e Menezes, had succeeded their father as 2nd Marquis of Abrantes and married Dona Ana Maria's only daughter, but died without issue; thus, in 1756, she became 3rd Marchioness of Abrantes and 9th Countess of Penaguião.
Her surname of Lorena (the Portuguese translation for Lorraine) was inherited from her maternal grandmother, Marie-Angelique-Henriette de Lorraine, daughter of François-Louis, comte d'Harcourt.
Duquesa Ana Maria married Dom Rodrigo de Mello (1688–1713), second child of Nuno Álvares Pereira de Mello, 1st Duke of Cadaval. They had an only daughter, Maria Margarida de Lorena (likewise created Duchess of Abrantes), who married her uncle (Ana Maria's brother), Dom Joaquim Francisco de Sá Almeida e Menezes, 2nd Marquis of Abrantes.
# Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar

Jalal al-Din Mirza (Persian: جلال الدین میرزا; 1827-1872) was an Iranian historian, philologist and freethinker, born in Tehran. He wrote a semi-historical book about the history of Iran named Name-ye Khosrovan, potentially one of the first comprehensive nationalistic works about the country.

## Biography

Jalal al-Din Mirza was born in 1827 at the court in Tehran, the capital of Qajar Iran. He was the fifty-fifth son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834). His mother was a Kurdish woman named Homai Khanum, from Mazandaran. During this period, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, in the last years of his reign, had stepped down and devoted himself to a life of relaxation and creation of more offsprings. Being one of the last sons of Fath-Ali Shah meant that Jalal al-Din Mirza was a low-ranking member of the Qajar family, which made him insignificant in the affairs of the family. However, Jalal al-Din Mirza still had access to some benefits that the royal family enjoyed, particularly education. Part of his education included learning classical Persian literature and the French language.
Jalal al-Din Mirza, during the last years of life, wrote a semi-historical book about the history of Iran named Name-ye Khosrovan, potentially one of the first comprehensive nationalistic works about the country. The first volume was released in 1868, and dealt with the ancient history of Iran until the fall of the Sasanian Empire. The second volume (1870) covered the history of Iran in the Islamic era from the Tahirid dynasty till the fall of the Khwarazmshahs. The third volume (1871) dealt with the Mongol era to the Zand dynasty. Jalal al-Din Mirza had already become blind at the time of the issuance of the second volume, and had also contracted syphilis (which possibly played a role in his loss of eyesight). He died in 1872, at the age of 46.
# When I'm Gone (Carter Family song)

"When I'm Gone" also commonly known by its longer title "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone", is a popular song written by A. P. Carter and was recorded in 1931 by the Carter Family (not to be confused with their 1928 song "Will You Miss Me When I’m Gone?").

## Versions

The song was later recorded by J. E. Mainer's Mountaineers and by Charlie Monroe.

## Adaptations

* In 2009, the band Lulu and the Lampshades combined the song "When I'm Gone" with a common children's game known as the cup game, in which cups are tapped and hit on a table to create a distinct rhythm. This created the modern version of the song known as "Cups (When I'm Gone)" or alternately "When I'm Gone (Cups)".
* In 2011, Anna Burden uploaded a version of the song on YouTube that went viral.
* In 2012, the film Pitch Perfect included a rendition of the song sung by Anna Kendrick, based on Burden's version. Kendrick's version was released on the film's soundtrack and in 2013 became a charting hit in the United States, as well as on other charts. It also served as the official song of the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# John Creaney

John Alexander Creaney, QC, TA, OBE, DL (29 July 1933 – 3 June 2008) was a Northern Ireland QC, later named Senior Prosecuting Counsel at Belfast Crown Court, beginning in 1978.
Creaney was born in Armagh City, County Armagh to a World War II veteran father who worked as a bus driver. Creaney attended the Royal School, Armagh and Queen's University, Belfast (QUB). He followed in his father's footsteps by joining the Territorial Army's Officer Training Corps (OTC). Creaney helped raise the RIR 5th Battalion for NATO service, keeping the soldiers for the most part out of The Troubles, although Creaney himself was intimidated from his home in South Belfast due to threats from both republican and loyalist paramilitaries, beginning in the 1970s.

## Legal career

Creaney was a pupil of Basil Kelly and began his legal career in 1957, after being called to the Bar. In 1968, he was appointed Junior Crown Counsel for County Antrim, and was named a QC five years later, taking silk in 1973.
In the latter part of his career, Creaney became the resident Senior Prosecuting Counsel appearing for the Crown instructed by the NI DPP (now PPS) in trials held at Crumlin road Courthouse, Belfast. Creaney was very successful, rarely losing a case and was highly respected by both prosecution and defence.

## Cases

Creaney oversaw or worked on numerous notable trials/prosecutions, including the following:
* 1966: Malvern Street killings
* 1991: Danny Morrison (Irish republican)
* 1992: Brian Nelson (Northern Irish loyalist)
* 1996 John Torney - Policeman accused of murder of his wife, son and daughter. Torney's case was that his son had committed the murders then killed himself. Torney died in prison after conviction and the loss of an appeal to the Belfast High Court, still protesting his innocence.
* 2005: Abbas Boutrab case, Northern Ireland's first al-Qa'eda-related trial

## Deputy Lieutenancy

He later served as a Deputy Lieutenant of County Down.

## Personal life/death

In 1957, he married Evelyn McCormack; the couple had three daughters. Creaney died at his home in Cultra in 2008, aged 74, from leukaemia.
# Suresh Krishnan

Suresh Krishnan is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Bollywood and Malayalam films. Suresh made his directorial debut with the Malayalam film Bharatheeyam (1997). He mostly works as an associate director in Bollywood films. In 2020, he contested in the reality TV series Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2).

## Early life

Suresh Krishnan was born on 5 June 1966 in Trivandrum, Kerala, India to M. V. Krishnan Nair and Saraswathy Amma. He studied at SMV School, Thiruvananthapuram and graduated from Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram.

## Film career

Suresh Krishnan began his career in films as an assistant director to filmmakers Rajiv Anchal in the Malayalam film Butterflies, followed by Kashmeeram and Guru (1997). Later, he worked as an assistant director to Priyadarshan.
He made his independent debut as a director in 1997 with the Malayalam film Bharatheeyam, followed by the family drama Achaneyanenikkishtam (2001), Vasanthamalika (2003), Pathinonnil Vyazham (2010), and the thriller Nakhangal (2013). Even though, he continued to work as an associate director to Priyadarshan in more than 25 films, mostly in Bollywood, including Malamaal Weekly (2006), Bhool Bhulaiyaa (2007), Kanchivaram (2008), De Dana Dan (2009) and Sharukh Khan starred Billu Barber among other films.
In 2020, Suresh contested in the reality television show Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2) on Asianet, hosted by actor Mohanlal. He entered the house on 5 January 2020 on day-1 as one among the 17 housemates and was evicted on day-21.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes | Actor |
| 1995 | Greenlandil Oru Puthuvarsham | Telefilm on Doordarshan | Suresh Gopi |
| 1997 | Bhaaratheeyam | Also story writer | Suresh Gopi Kalabhavan Mani Suhasini |
| 2001 | Indraneelam | TV serial on Doordarshan | Produced by Suresh Gopi, Debut serial for Jyothirmayi |
| 2001 | Achaneyanenikkishtam | | Biju Menon Mohanlal Kalabhavan Mani |
| 2002 | Vasanthamalika | | Mukesh Jagathy Sreekumar Uma Shankari |
| 2005 | Grihanadhan | Telefilm on Amrita TV | Keerthi Suresh as child artist |
| 2005 | Santhanagopalam | TV serial on Asianet | Suraj Venjaramood |
| 2005 | Ladies Hostel | TV serial on Asianet | Suraj Venjaramood |
| 2010 | Pathinonnil Vyazham | | Mukesh, Manya |
| 2013 | Nakhangal | | Madan Mohan, Rakendu |
| 2020 | Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2) | Reality TV show on Asianet | Evicted on Day 21 |
| 2021 | Boeing Boeing | Web series on YouTube | Rajani Chandy, Arya, Veena, Fukru, Pradeep Chandran, Alasandra |
# Partit de la Nacion Occitana

The Partit Nacionalista Occitan, more simply, "PNO" (in English: Occitan Nationalist Party) is a political party of Occitania, founded in 1959 by François Fontan (1929–1979). The current name is "Partit de la Nacion Occitana" (in English: "Occitan Nation Party").

## François Fontan and the Ethnism

Author of "Ethnism" (in French : "Ethnisme"), François Fontan argues that the language is indicating the nation. Thus, Occitan nationalism draws its sources from the Félibrige of Frederic Mistral, who since the second half of the 19th century worked for the recognition of the Occitan language in the southern part of France: before that, "la langue d'oc" was just considered as a degenerate form of French ("patois"). Then, the Occitan national conscience has woken up from the feeling of speaking a vernacular language different from the French administrative language. Fontan tried to proclaim an Occitan Republic for the first time in Agen in 1948.

## The Occitan flag

The Cross of Toulouse (Arms of the medieval Counts of Toulouse) is used to symbolize the South French region of Occitania. For the Occitan national flag, François Fontan proposes to associate a star with 7 points, reference to the Félibrige who already used this symbol ("Lo Lugarn") with this number "7" for the 7 Occitans poets "Félibres" founders of this movement. In fact, Occitania is also divided into 7 historical counties too: Guyenne, Gascony, Provence, Dauphiné, Auvergne, Limousin, Languedoc.

## The Occitan Nation Party at the elections

The PNO regularly presents lists or candidates for the elections, mainly in France, where Occitan is most spoken. In 1974, the PNO had supported the candidacy of the federalist Guy Héraud in the presidential election. Guy Héraud, co-author of "Ethnism" with his friend François Fontan, gets less than 0.08% of the votes, the lowest score ever obtained by a candidate in a French presidential election. In 2004, the regionalist list led by Christian Lacour obtained 1.27% in the region Languedoc-Roussillon. The candidature PNO in the parliamentary elections of 2007 got 0.42% of the votes on the 8th constituency of Haute-Garonne and 0,79% (with Bastir Occitània) in the parliamentary elections of 2017. The PNO obtained its best results at the municipal elections, in 1978 in Fraisse (Italy) or in 2014 in France (with the regionalist movement "Bastir!").

## The farmers' movement

The PNO systematically supports the militant actions of farmers in Occitania. Thus, on January 21, 2024 the PNO published a press release calling in particular to participate at the farmers' demonstration of January 22 in Agen (Lot-et-Garonne).
# Zay Zay Htut

Zay Zay Htut (Burmese: ဇေဇေထွဋ်; born 1983) is a painter from Myanmar. He is well known for his political and social statements in his ‘To Day Light’ series, where he paints images of closed doors with open padlocks.
Zay was born in 1983 in Yangon, Myanmar. He studied under artists U Tun Tun Zaw, U Tin Tun Hlaing, and U Aung Naing.
# Mandala Myint

Mandala Myint (Burmese: မန္တလာမြင့်; also spelt Mandalar Myint) was a prominent Burmese classical singer, best known for her rendition of "Shwebo Thanakha" (ရွှေဘိုသနပ်ခါး), composed by Nandawshe Saya Tin. She was born Ma Ngwe on 16 March 1910 to parents U Hmyin and Daw Hsin, the third of five children, in Mandalay, British Burma. She became blind at a young age. Throughout her career, she was ascribed to over 21 songs.
She never married, and lived with her nephews and nieces. She died on 3 May 1990 in Mandalay.