OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Wunderlich

Alfred Wunderlich (December 2, 1901 in Dresden – May 21, 1963) was a German politician of the National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany). He was a member of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1937, when he was expelled after being convicted of embezzlement by the Dresden District Court. He was also briefly the Minister for Industry in East Germany.
# Penstemon cyaneus

Penstemon cyaneus is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names blue penstemon and dark blue penstemon. It is native to the western United States, where it is widespread in Idaho and also found in parts of Montana and Wyoming.

## Description

Penstemon cyaneus is a Perennial plant with stems that grow straight upwards (erect) or grow outwards and then curve to grow upright. They are usually 30 to 80 centimeters tall, but occasionally will be just 17 cm when full grown. Stems are hairless and may be somewhat glaucous, coated in natural waxes. The stems and leaves sprout from a branched and woody caudex.
Plants have both basal and cauline leaves, those that sprout from the base of the plant and attached to the stems. Dark blue penstemons always have hairless leaves, but they vary in being leathery or glaucous. The leaves lowest on the stems and the basal leaves are 5 to 17 centimeters in length, but just 0.8 to 3.5 cm in width and usually less than 2.5 cm. Their shape ranges from oblanceolate to elliptic with tapering bases. Lower leaves are petiolate, attached to the plant by leaf stems, while upper ones have short petioles or attach directly to the stem. Stems will have three to seven pairs of stems with the uppermost sometimes clasping the stem.
The flowers are blue, sometimes with a pinkish tinge. The flowers may be as much as 34 millimeters long, but more often are 24–30 mm in length with a diameter of 8–11 mm. They are attractive to bees.

## Taxonomy

The botanist Francis W. Pennell published the scientific description and name of Penstemon cyaneus in 1920. It has no synonyms or varieties.

### Names

The scientific name, cyaneus, means blue. Similarly, in English it is known by the common name blue penstemon or dark blue penstemon. It may also be called dark blue beardtongue.

## Range and habitat

Penstemon cyaneus grows in three states near and in the Rocky Mountains. It is most widespread in Idaho where it grows from Idaho County southward. In Montana it grows in just a southwestern area near Yellowstone National Park. In Wyoming it can be found in the northwest quadrant of the state.
This plant grows on high plains and in sagebrush steppes in open areas.

### Conservation

In 1992 dark blue penstemon was evaluated by NatureServe and found to be secure (G5). At the state level they rated it as vulnerable (S3) in Wyoming and have not evaluated it at the state level in the rest of its range.
This species may be used in revegetation projects in wildlife habitat. It is also appropriate for landscaping in dry areas such as roadsides. It may be difficult to use because it is vulnerable to root rot infections.
# Lőrinci

Lőrinci is a town in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Zagyva river. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 5352 (see Demographics). The town located beside of the (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line and the main road 21. The M3 motorway is 7.4 km far. The town has a railway stop and a station: Selyp in the north, Lőrinci in the middle. The Mátravidéki Erőmű station in the south have not public transport.

## History

Artifacts from the Bronze Age were found in the settlement. Its church is first mentioned in a charter in 1267 in the form of Ecclesia de Laurencio. The name of the settlement derives from the personal name Lőrinc (Laurence). The northern part of today's town was an independent village called Selyp, which belonged to the Rátót, then the Ákos [hu] clan, while Lőrinci belonged to the bishop of Oradea. It was occupied by the Ottomans in 1544 and Selyp was depopulated. In the 17th century, it became the property of the Royal Chamber [fr], and its church was built in 1695. Count Antal Grassalkovich became the landlord in 1730. The population was engaged in transporting salt, a treasury salt office [de] and a salt distributor operated in the settlement. In the 19th century, the population exceeded 1000, and Selyp was then annexed to Lőrinci. A cholera epidemic devastated the settlement in 1873. Baron Rezső Schossberger began the industrialization of Lőrinci: a sugar factory [hu], a mill and a cement factory were built. The family also built a castle in 1924. The Mátravidék Power Plant [hu] was built in 1940, and then the lignite mine was opened. After 1945, a brick factory, a ceramic and tile factory and a cheese factory were established. A fishing lake was created next to the power plant. The mining settlement next to the lignite mine (Petőfibánya) became an independent village in 1989. The settlement received town status in 1992. The sugar factory closed in 1998. The Schossberger castle, which was damaged in the Second World War, was renovated in 2004 and the town library moved into it. The painter György Kepes (1906–2001) birth here.

## Demographics

According the 2022 census, 86.6% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 1.5% were Gypsies and 13.0% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 32.0% Roman Catholic, 2.7% Calvinist, 0.6% Lutheran, 0.5% Greek Catholic 16.7% non-denominational, and 44.7% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies have a local nationality government. 5294 people live in the town and 6 in an industrial establishment.
Population by years:
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Population | 1934 | 1704 | 2666 | 3203 | 4075 | 4503 | 4881 | 4845 |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
| Population | 5308 | 7222 | 6917 | 6706 | 6149 | 6212 | 5843 | 5352 |

## Politics

Mayors since 1990:
* 1990–2002: Antal Varga (independent)
* 2002–2024: Zoltán Víg (until 2014: LVJBE, between 2006-2010 supported by the MSZP too, but from 2014 independent)
* 2024–: Péter Pálinkás (Fidesz–KDNP)
# Sir Rowland Alston, 4th Baronet

Sir Rowland Alston, 4th Baronet (1679 – 2 January 1759) of Odell, Bedfordshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1741.
Alston was baptized on 6 September 1679, the fourth son of Sir Rowland Alston, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Temperance Crew, daughter of Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew MP, of Stene. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his elder brother Sir Thomas Alston, 3rd Baronet, MP, in December 1714. By 1719, he married Elizabeth Raynes, daughter of Captain Thomas Raynes.
Alston was elected as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedfordshire at the contest at the 1722 British general election, and subsequently voted with the Administration in all recorded divisions. He was re-elected in contests in 1727 and 1734. He did not stand at the 1741 British general election.
Alston died aged 80 at St Marylebone, Middlesex on 2 January 1759 and was buried at Odell. He left two sons and five daughters and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his sons Thomas and then Rowland.
# Stefano Argilli

Stefano Argilli (born 5 January 1973) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder and as a central defender.

## Football career

Argilli started his career at hometown club Rimini. In 1996, he left for Siena, where he played for the team from Serie C1 to Serie A. In summer 2005, he left for Modena of Serie B to seek more first team chance., signed a two-year contract
In January 2006, he joined Livorno of Serie A. In January 2007, he was transferred to Frosinone (Serie B). In August 2007, to Cremonese of Serie C1.

## Honours
### Siena

* Serie C1: 1999–2000
* Serie B: 2002–03
# Amanda Googe

Amanda Rae Googe is an American fashion model and artist.

## Career

Googe was scouted in high school. After graduating from Brown University, she began modeling professionally, debuting as a Prada exclusive; it is considered the highest feat for a new model. In addition to a Steven Meisel-photographed Prada campaign, she walked for the likes of Dries van Noten, Chanel, Azzedine Alaïa, Isabel Marant, Dolce & Gabbana, Victoria Beckham, Tommy Hilfiger, Jason Wu, Narciso Rodriguez, Hugo Boss, Erdem, 3.1 Phillip Lim, Loewe, Sacai (which she opened), and Acne Studios (which she closed). She also opened and closed for Valentino couture.
She has appeared in Chinese, German, Russian, Spanish, Japanese and Thai editions of Vogue, as well as Vanity Fair France, Russh, WSJ, L'Officiel USA, and T.
As an artist, Googe has featured her works in Los Angeles.
# Neil Rogers (swimmer)

Neil William Rogers (22 June 1953 – 16 April 2024) was an Australian swimmer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics.
He had two brothers - Greg, a two-time Olympian in 1968 Mexico and 1972 Munich and Ron, the Australian open belt champion.
He died on 16 April 2024, aged 70.
# Opisthotropis zhaoermii

Opisthotropis zhaoermii, Zhao's mountain stream snake, is a species of natricine snake found in China.
# Aksyutinskaya

Aksyutinskaya (Russian: Аксютинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Aksyutinskaya is located 39 km west of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Aortic sinus

An aortic sinus, also known as a sinus of Valsalva, is one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. These widenings are between the wall of the aorta and each of the three cusps of the aortic valve.
The aortic sinuses cause eddies which prevent the valve cusps from touching the internal surface of the aorta and obstructing the openings of the coronary arteries.

## Structure

There are generally three aortic sinuses, one anterior and two posterior sinuses. These give rise to coronary arteries:
* The left aortic or left posterior aortic sinus gives rise to the left coronary artery;
* The right aortic or anterior aortic sinus gives rise to the right coronary artery;
* The posterior aortic or right posterior aortic sinus usually gives rise to no vessels. It is often known as the non-coronary sinus.
The aortic sinuses are typically more prominent than the pulmonary sinuses.

## Clinical significance

If the coronary arteries arise from the wrong aortic sinuses, this can put the heart's ventricles at risk of ischaemia. This is often only discovered when a heart attack has already occurred, usually before the age of 20 and during exercise.

## Names

Each aortic sinus can also be referred to as the sinus of Valsalva, the sinus of Morgagni, the sinus of Mehta, the sinus of Otto, or Petit's sinus.
# Agrafinówka

Agrafinówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Filipów, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Filipów, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Suwałki, and 118 km (73 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Anadolu

Anadolu (from Ancient Greek ἀνατολή anatolḗ, 'east') is the Turkish form of Anatolia, which refers to a region of the world that is now part of the nation of Turkey, also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek).
Anadolu may also refer to:

## Education

* Anadolu University, Turkish university
* Bursa Anadolu Lisesi, Bursa Anatolian High School

## Sports

* Anadolu Efes S.K., Turkish basketball club
* Anadolu Üsküdar 1908, Turkish football club

## Transportation

* Anadolu Airport, Turkish airport
* AnadoluJet, Turkish airline
* Isuzu (Anadolu), a coach-manufacturing company

## Other uses

* Proper name of the star WASP-52
* Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii A.Ş., Turkish brewing company
* Anadolu Mecmuası, a periodical published by Hilmi Ziya Ülken and Reşat Kayı
* Anadolu Agency, Turkish news agency
* Anadolu Medical Center, hospital in Turkey
* Anadolu pony, a breed of horse native to the region
* Anadolu Shipyard, a Turkish shipbuilding company in the defense industry
* Anadoluhisarı, a castle in Istanbul
* TCG Anadolu, a drone-carrying amphibious assault ship of the Turkish navy
# Matt Kinsinger

Matthew Mark Kinsinger (born March 16, 1977) is a former Arena Football League fullback/linebacker for the Chicago Rush, Las Vegas Gladiators and San Jose SaberCats. He appeared in ArenaBowl XXI.

## Early life

While attending Meyersdale High School in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, Kinsinger was a first team All-County and an All-Conference selection in football, basketball, and baseball.

## College career

Kinsinger attended Slippery Rock University, where he played as a defensive lineman. He was a Football Gazette All-America selection.
# Giuseppe Baronchelli

Giuseppe Baronchelli (born 9 March 1971) is an Italian association football coach and former professional player who manages Montichiari in Serie D.

## Career

During his playing career, Baronchelli played as a defender for Ospitaletto, Palazzolo, Brescia, Lucchese, Fiorenzuola, Lecce, Albacete, Cesena, Catania, Fiorentina, Pro Sesto, Caravaggese and Montichiari.
While in Brescia, he received death threats and was attacked on the street due to his team's bad performance in the 1994–95 Serie A.
# Ploschad Tryokh Vokzalov railway station

Ploschad Tryokh Vokzalov (Russian: Площадь Трёх Вокзалов), until 2023 Moskva-Kalanchyovskaya (Russian: Москва-Каланчёвская) is a railway station of Line D2 of the Moscow Central Diameters in Moscow. Currently it is under reconstruction which will be finished in 2023.
# Ust-Reka

Ust-Reka (Russian: Усть-Река) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ustretskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Reka is located 21 km west of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuzminskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Thilak Senasinghe

Thilak Senasinghe is an explorer and research enthusiast of famous mythical beliefs of Sri Lankan culture. He tries to unearth the deep inherent scientific truth embedded in the delusional beliefs and blind faith that have crept into the popular Buddhism of Sri Lanka.
He has published several books, essays and newspaper articles in Sinhala about the psychological facet of the deeply rooted mythical practices in Sri Lanka such as devil possessions, evil spirits, witchcraft, exorcism, sorcery, curses, spells and charms and various other issues connected with occult practices in Sri Lanka.
A journalist by profession, Senasinghe is the editor of the women's weekly, “RAJINA”, a publication of Lakbima Newspapers Ltd, Sri Lanka. He was elected to the Executive Committee of the Sri Lanka Press Association for 2018/19.

## Selected works

* Janakantha Mithya Matha
* Manaranjana Mithya Katha
* Kemmura Thenna
* Sudu Paravi Mal
* Agni Chamara
* Avathara Luhubanda
* Sasala Vila, the first novel of its kind which revolves around the character of a so-called ‘Spiritual Healer' who claims to have healing powers. The novel cleverly refutes the fraudulent and hoodwinking practices of this man and the hoax is exposed. The novel throws light on psychological explanations to the unhealthy and false beliefs of this kind and tries to enlighten the innocent people who are misled by the tricksters of the trade.
# Aleksandrowo, Siemiatycze County

Aleksandrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Grodzisk, 17 km (11 mi) north of Siemiatycze, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Little Bolton

Little Bolton was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England, and later a separate civil parish. Besides the main part of Little Bolton, it had three detached parts which were separated by areas of Lower Sharples and Higher Sharples. Despite its name, Little Bolton had a larger acreage than its southern neighbour Great Bolton, from which it was separated by the River Croal. In 1891 the parish had a population of 44,307.

## Governance

Historically, Little Bolton formed part of the Hundred of Salford, a judicial division of southwest Lancashire. It was one of the townships that made up the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors.
Under provisions of the Poor Relief Act 1662, townships replaced civil parishes as the main units of local administration in Lancashire. Little Bolton became one of the eighteen autonomous townships of the civil parish of Bolton le Moors. The township appointed overseers of the poor who administered poor relief to those in need and Highway surveyors who maintained the roads, all of which was funded by levying a rate from the inhabitants of the township.
In 1792, the first of the Bolton Improvement Acts was passed by the Houses of Parliament which established the Little Bolton Police Commissioners (or Trustees) who took responsibility for improving the township. St George's Church, the township's first place of worship, was completed in 1796, and Little Bolton Town Hall was built in 1826. The Little Bolton Improvement Act 1830 converted the trustees into an elected corporation.
Under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, the municipal borough of Bolton was established in 1838 as a local authority, which comprised most of Little Bolton, the whole of Great Bolton, and the Haulgh area of the township of Tonge with Haulgh. The northern detached parts of Little Bolton were included in the area of Astley Bridge Local Board of Health in 1864. In 1866, Little Bolton became a civil parish. Although part of the Municipal Borough of Bolton from 1838, Little Bolton was used for the censuses until the civil parish was abolished on 30 September 1895 and merged with Bolton. For recording births, marriages, and deaths, Little Bolton continued as a sub-district of the Bolton registration district until 1947.

## Demography

| Year | Population | ±% |
| 1801 | 4,867 | — |
| 1811 | 7,099 | +45.9% |
| 1821 | 9,258 | +30.4% |
| 1831 | 12,896 | +39.3% |
| Year | Population | ±% |
| 1841 | 15,707 | +21.8% |
| 1851 | 19,888 | +26.6% |
| 1861 | 24,942 | +25.4% |
| 1871 | 35,013 | +40.4% |
| Year | Population | ±% |
| 1881 | 41,937 | +19.8% |
| 1891 | 44,307 | +5.7% |
Sources: (a) Local population statistics. (b) A vision of Britain of through time. :
# David Davies (harpist)

David Davies (1817–1855) was a Welsh harpist. His father was David Davies of Gelligaer, Glamorganshire. He learnt the harp from a young age, and to complete his education studied in France for three years, becoming a skilled performer on the triple harp . He competed at Eisteddfod, and won a number of prizes.
He died in 1855 and is buried in Gelligaer churchyard.
# Malik Asif Hayat

Malik Asif Hayat is a former chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission of Pakistan.

## Career

President Asif Ali Zardari on the advice of the Prime Minister had appointed Major Malik Asif Hayat as Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission of Pakistan (FPSC), in view of his vast experience in the civil services.
Before joining the police service in 1975, Hayat served in the Pakistani Army as a Major. After superannuation, he remained employed as Secretary to the President, President's Secretariat (Public), Islamabad. Previously, he remained posted as Secretary, Labour & Manpower Division; Secretary Railways Division; Additional Secretary Prime Minister's Secretariat; Inspector General of Police Punjab; Director General, Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), Islamabad; Inspector General of Police, Government of the Azad Jammu & Kashmir; Deputy Inspector General (Crimes), Government of the Punjab Lahore; Deputy Inspector General, Pakistan Railways Police, Lahore; Deputy Inspector General Police, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa (NWFP), Deputy Director and Joint Director Intelligence Bureau, Islamabad. He also served as Counsellor, Embassy of Pakistan, Abu Dhabi.
Malik Asif Hayat was the first SSP of Islamabad and created the police force for the Capital City. As Secretary Labour & Manpower, he was leader of Pakistan's delegation to International Labour Conference for three consecutive years, and was also member of Pakistan's delegation for conference on managed migration. During his tenure, manpower export agreements were concluded with Korea and Malaysia. EOBI fund was doubled from 80 to 160 billion during his posting as Secretary Labour & Manpower.
In recognition of his services for combating terrorism, Government of Pakistan also awarded Malik Asif Hayat the civil award of Hilal-i-Imtiaz.
# Francis Bridger

Francis William Bridger (born 1951) is the current dean of Brechin in the Scottish Episcopal Church.
He was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford and ordained in 1979. After a curacy in Islington he was a lecturer at St John's College, Nottingham from 1982 until 1990; vicar of Woodthorpe from 1990 until 1999; principal of Trinity College, Bristol from 1999 until 2005; professor at the Fuller Theological Seminary in the United States from 2005; and rector of Broughty Ferry from 2012.
# Ushakovskaya, Vologda Oblast

Ushakovskaya (Russian: Ушаковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Noginskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ushakovskaya is located 6 km south of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Trubakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Anthony Hall (athlete)

Anthony Hall (born March 17, 1950) is an American athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Hideko Mogami

Hideko Mogami (Japanese: 最上英子, 9 December 1902 – 16 October 1966) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946, and remained a member until 1949. She later served in the House of Councillors from 1953 to 1965 and as Deputy Secretary of State for Postal Affairs in 1957–1958.

## Biography

Mogami was born in Haruna in 1902. She studied literature at Tokyo Women's University, and married Masazo Mogami [ja], a reporter for Yorozu Choho. He was elected to parliament in 1930 for the Constitutional Democratic Party. However, after World War II he was banned from politics.
Mogami contested the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote) as a Japan Progressive Party candidate, and was elected to the House of Representatives. She was re-elected in 1947 as a Democratic Party candidate, but lost her seat in the 1949 elections. She subsequently stood for election to the House of Councillors in 1950. Although she was unsuccessful, she ran again in 1953 as a Kaishintō candidate and was elected. The party merged into the Democratic Party in 1954 and then the Liberal Democratic Party the following year. From October 1957 to June 1958 she served as Deputy Secretary of State for Postal Affairs. She was re-elected in 1959, serving until 1965. She died the following year. Her nephew Susumu [ja], who she adopted in 1963, later also served in the House of Councillors.