OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Bosioc

Valentin Bosioc (born Valentin George Bosioc on 13 January 1983) is a Romanian professional bodybuilder and fitness model, as well as certified fitness instructor, personal trainer and nutritionist. He rose to prominence by winning Musclemania Paris and placing second in an IFBB Romania competition in 2015, among other prizes. In 2018, Bosioc also reached the semi-finals of Ninja Warrior România. He has been credited as an influencer and is the most followed Romanian sportsperson on Facebook.

## Early life and career

Valentin George Bosioc was born on 13 January 1983 in the city of Reșița, and spent his childhood in Bocșa, Romania. His father Iosif was a football player, while his brother Bogdan Ionuț is a handball instructor. Starting with the age of 13 Bosioc showed special interest in bodybuilding and began taking judo, mixed martial arts, boxing, calisthenics, football, rugby and aikido classes, among others. While attending the Tata Oancea High School in Bocșa, Romanian boxer Francisc Vaștag desired to scout him, but he eventually refused the offer.
Bosioc later graduated from the Politehnica University of Timișoara, receiving a degree in engineering. He worked in this field for a short period of time, as well as in public relations and journalism, but gave up to pursue a career as a professional bodybuilder, fitness model, fitness instructor, personal trainer and nutritionist, for which he studied in Romania and the United Kingdom. Bosioc rose to prominence by winning Musclemania Paris and placing second in an IFBB Romania competition in November 2015, among other prizes. In 2018, he also appeared on the first season of Ninja Warrior România, managing to reach the semi-finals.
A master trainer at Fitness Education School in Bucharest, Romania as of December 2018, Bosioc has worked with several celebrities, most notably with Romanian singer Delia Matache and Cronica Cârcotașilor host Ioana Petric. He has been credited as an influencer and is signed to Romanian agency Global Influencers. Cotidianul and Biz labelled him one of the most influential fitness bloggers in Romania, with him also being the most followed Romanian sportsperson on Facebook (7th person overall in the country as of February 2019). He has written two books, The Path to Perfect Abs and Get Guns, as well as developed his own training concept, Full Body Ignition (FBI). As of April 2020, he has been uploading workout videos to his YouTube channel for over nine years and also uses his Facebook page for similar scopes.

## Personal life

Bosioc is married to a Romanian woman named Ana Cristina and is the father of a daughter, Eila Maria. They currently reside in Bucharest.
# Solarnia, Opole Voivodeship

Solarnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierawa, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Bierawa, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Rechnaya Sosnovka

Rechnaya Sosnovka (Russian: Речная Сосновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Churovskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rechnaya Sosnovka is located 19 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beregovoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Mohamed Belouizdad

Mohamed Belouizdad (Arabic: محمد بلوزداد; 3 November 1924, in Algiers – 14 January 1952, in Paris), was an Algerian militant and chief "responsible" (manager) of Special Organisation (OS), the military branch of the Algerian People's Party (in French, Parti du Peuple Algerien) (PPA).
He was born in Belcourt, a quarter of Algiers to a family of five brothers and two sisters. Among his siblings was Dr. Mustapha Belouizdad, and Othmane Belouizdad, a member of CRUA and Sahnoun Belouizdad, a militant who died in prison of El Harrach succumbing to torture.
After his studies, in 1944 he worked as a militant of the "Jeune de Belcourt" (CJB) and in the Comité central jeune du Grand Alger (CCJGA), the youth organisation of the Algerian People's Party that saw massive arrests after the great demonstrations of 8 May 1945. In 1947, he was one of the founders of the Special Organisation in opposition to the French occupation of Algeria. Suffering from tuberculosis for many years, he died on 14 January 1952 while in France. His body was returned to Algeria and was buried in Belcourt, in Algiers.
The Algerian government changed the name of the quarter to Mohamed Belouizdad in his honour.
# Sandra Bruflot

Sandra Bruflot (born 31 December 1991) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. She has represented Buskerud in Storting since 2021 and previously led the Norwegian Young Conservatives between 2018 and 2020.

## Political career

Hailing from Lier, Bruflot was a member of the municipal council of Lier from 2011 to 2019, as well of the county council of Buskerud from 2015 to 2019. From 2013 to 2017 she was deputy representative to the Storting. She is member of the county council of Viken from 2019, and was elected representative to the Storting from the constituency of Buskerud for the period 2021–2025, for the Conservative Party. In the Storting, she was member of the Standing Committee on Health and Care Services from 2021.
She chaired the Norwegian Young Conservatives from 2018 to 2020, having been vice chair from 2014 to 2018.

## Personal life

Bruflot married Christopher Wand in 2018. The couple has three children.
# Access level

In computer science and computer programming, access level denotes the set of permissions or restrictions provided to a data type. Reducing access level is an effective method for limiting failure modes, reducing debugging time, and simplifying overall system complexity. It restricts variable modification to only the methods defined within the interface to the class. Thus, it is incorporated into many fundamental software design patterns. In general, a given object cannot be created, read, updated or deleted by any function without having a sufficient access level.
The two most common access levels are public and private, which denote, respectively; permission across the entire program scope, or permission only within the corresponding class. A third, protected, extends permissions to all subclasses of the corresponding class. Access levels modifiers are commonly used in Java as well as C#, which further provides the internal level. In C++, the only difference between a struct and a class is the default access level, which is private for classes and public for structs.
To illustrate the benefit: consider a public variable which can be accessed from any part of a program. If an error occurs, the culprit could be within any portion of the program, including various sub-dependencies. In a large code base, this leads to thousands of potential sources. Alternatively, consider a private variable. Due to access restrictions, all modifications to its value must occur via functions defined within the class. Therefore, the error is structurally contained within the class. There is often only a single source file for each class, which means debugging only requires evaluation of a single file. With sufficient modularity and minimal access level, large code bases can avoid many challenges associated with complexity.

## Example: Bank Balance Class

Retrieved from Java Coffee Break Q&A
Here, the imperative variable balance is defined as a private int. This ensures other classes, methods and functions cannot accidentally overwrite the variable balance. Instead, they must access the interface for the class bank_balance, whose methods ensure the balance cannot drop below 0.
# Aomori-chūō Interchange

The Aomori-chūō Interchange (青森中央インターチェンジ, Aomori-chūō Intāchenji) is a tolled single-point urban interchange along the Aomori Expressway in Aomori, Japan. It is the closest expressway interchange to the center of that city. The interchange is owned, tolled, and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company.

## Description

The Aomori-chūō Interchange, south of Central Aomori, is a continuous green-T hybrid interchange. The interchange is 6.1 kilometres (3.8 mi) from Aomori IC and 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) from Aomori-higashi IC, the respective western and eastern termini of the expressway. It is a junction of the Aomori Expressway and the Aomori Belt Highway (National Route 7), which serves as an access road along much of the expressway.
It is the only interchange with three or more levels in the city and one of three in Aomori Prefecture. The roadways on the three levels are:
* Level I: National Route 7 and an unnamed road signed to a business park named Tonya-machi (問屋町).
* Level II: Aomori Expressway and ramps to and from eastbound Aomori Expressway
* Level III: Ramps to and from westbound Aomori Expressway
Toll booths are located along Aomori Expressway and at the converging point of the interchange's ramps.

## History

Construction on Aomori-chūō Interchange began in 1999, prior to the opening of the Aomori Expressway. The interchange was opened on September 28, 2003 at a cost of 79.5 billion Japanese yen. The completion of the expressway and interchange reduced travel times from the Tōhoku Expressway to Central Aomori by 11 minutes and reduced congestion along the Aomori West Bypass.
# Solec, Opole Voivodeship

Solec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Biała, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Prudnik, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Prokino, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Prokino (Russian: Прокино) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurochenskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Prokino is located 33 km south of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yurochkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Plockton railway station

Plockton railway station is a railway station on the Kyle of Lochalsh Line, serving the village of Plockton in the Highlands, north-west Scotland. The station is 58 miles 22 chains (93.8 km) from Dingwall, between Duncraig and Duirinish. ScotRail, who manage the station, operate all services here.

## History

The station was built by the Kyle of Lochalsh Extension (Highland Railway) between Stromeferry and Kyle of Lochalsh, opening on 2 November 1897.
The station building was built by the Highland Railway, and designed by engineer Murdoch Paterson. It was B-listed by Historic Scotland in 1986. A camping coach was positioned here by the Scottish Region from 1956 to 1964, for the last two years a Pullman camping coach was used.
The building was completely renovated during 2009/2010 and is now a privately owned self-catering holiday cottage.

## Facilities

The only facilities at the station are a car park, a help point, a bench and bike racks. The station has step-free access. As there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance, or from the guard on the train.

## Services

Four trains each way call on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, there is only one train each way, plus a second from May to late September only.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Duncraig | | ScotRail Kyle of Lochalsh Line | | Duirinish |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Duncraig Line and station open | | Highland Railway Kyle of Lochalsh Extension | | Duirinish Line and station open |
# Spiral dance

The spiral dance, also called the grapevine dance and the weaver’s dance, is a traditional group dance practiced in Neopaganism in the United States, especially in feminist Wicca and the associated "Reclaiming" movement. It is designed to emphasize "community and rebirth", and is also used "to raise power in a ritual".

## History

The spiral dance is a central ritual dance to Reclaiming Witches. The first spiral dance was performed in Berkeley, CA, and was performed in a ritual intended to meld art, music, and politics as well as to celebrate the publication of The Spiral Dance by Starhawk. It turned into a yearly ritual, although a large portion of the politics were removed for later versions of the ritual and it currently exists as a Samhain celebration to honor the dead and celebrate rebirth.

## Performance

The spiral dance usually involves a drumming group and a chant or song in addition to the dancers. All members present hold hands and follow a leader in a counter-clockwise motion using a grapevine step. As the leader comes near closing the circle, he or she whips around and begins moving clockwise while facing the rest of the dancers. By continuing this formation, every dancer in the line will eventually be face to face with every other dancer.
In some close-knit circles, where people are comfortable with the idea, a kiss is given to each person at the moment they pass each other in the dance. In some cases kissing may be discouraged during large or public rituals, due to disruptions of the rhythm of the dance.

## In popular culture

The 1990s adventure game Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood depicts Maid Marian as a forest priestess whose duties include, among other things, a one-person spiral dance.
# Cairns Unity Team

The Cairns Unity Team, also known as Cairns Unity, the Unity Team or simply Unity, is an Australian political party that competes in local elections for Cairns Regional Council.
Until the 2024 election, Unity had a majority on council and held the mayoralty.
Kevin Byrne, a former mayor who was defeated in 2008, had previously run his team under the name of "Cairns Unity Team".

## History

In January 2012, Bob Manning announced his intention to run for mayor of Cairns at the local government elections with a team of candidates under the name "Unity 2012". Manning considered the team to be apolitical. He was elected mayor with 55.61% of the vote, and six Unity councillors were successful.
Manning was re-elected in 2016, with Unity running in seven of nine wards.
In 2020, Manning was elected to a third term with 81.25% of the vote after preferences. Six Unity councillors were elected, giving the party a majority on the council.
Manning resigned as mayor in November 2023. Unity councillor Terry James was appointed as his replacement until the 2024 election, while Jeremy Neal (also a Unity member) was appointed to replace James in Division 4.

## Electoral history
### Mayor

| Election year | Mayoral candidate | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2012 | Bob Manning | | | 1 / 1 | 1 |
| 2016 | Bob Manning | | | 1 / 1 | |
| 2020 | Bob Manning | 47,171 | 66.97 | 1 / 1 | |
| 2024 | Terry James | 20,187 | 24.04 | 0 / 1 | 1 |

### Councillors

| Election year | # of overall votes | # of overall wards won | +/– | Council control (term) |
| 2012 | | 6 / 10 | 6 | Unity majority (2012−2024) |
| 2016 | | 6 / 9 | | Unity majority (2012−2024) |
| 2020 | 26,395 | 6 / 9 | | Unity majority (2012−2024) |
| 2024 | | 3 / 9 | 3 | No overall control (2024–present) |
# 2022 in the Cook Islands

Events in the year 2022 in the Cook Islands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II (until 8 September); Charles III onwards
* Queen's/King's Representative: Tom Marsters
* Prime Minister: Mark Brown

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands
* 1 August – 2022 Cook Islands general election: Citizens of the Cook Islands vote in a general election.
* 8 September – Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, her son and heir Charles III becomes King of the Cook Islands.
* 19 September – Prime Minister Mark Brown attends the funeral of Elizabeth II.

## Sports

* 28 July – 8 August: Cook Islands at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
* 18 June – 3 July: Cook Islands at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

## Deaths

* 21 July – Marjorie Crocombe, 92, Cook Islands author and academic
# The Man and the Snake

"The Man and the Snake" is a short story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It tells of a man who dies of fright inspired by a toy snake with buttons for eyes. The story was published in The San Francisco Examiner on June 29, 1890.

## Plot summary

Harker Brayton is relaxing on a sofa when he notices a snake in the room. The narrator then proceeds to explain that the snake is that of Dr. During, the owner of the house that Harker is visiting. During is a zoologist and collector of different animals but most particularly, reptiles. Typically, he keeps them stored away in another wing of the house, nicknamed the Snakery.
Brayton initially decides to retreat from the room with the snake but wonders if he should confront the creature. He continues to stare at the snake, anticipating its plan of attack, but the snake continues to be motionless. Eventually he feels a blow to his face and chest.
Shortly thereafter, Dr. During is called to the room to check. He discovers that Harker is dead, having died of "a fit", most likely a seizure. When During looks in the room, he finds only a stuffed toy snake and wonders how it got in there.

## Analysis

"The Man and the Snake" shows that "death for Bierce was hardly the occasion for high tragic or sublime musings; nor was it particularly repulsive but instead a sort of low comedy, in which the joke is often played upon the reader".
Bierce explored the idea of a man rendered psychologically paralysed in several other narratives, including "One of the Missing". In this war story, a man dies from a hypnotic fear of the "menacing stare of the gun barrel", which actually is empty and harmless.
A similar plot was used by Harris Merton Lyon in the short story "An Unused Rattlesnake". The man finally killed the snake.
# Mark Downey

Mark Downey (born 3 July 1996) is an Irish road and track cyclist, who currently rides for French amateur team Côtes d'Armor–Marie Morin–Véranda Rideau.
As a junior he competed at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships in the Men's junior time trial and also at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships in the Men's junior time trial.
On the track he competed at the 2015 UEC European Track Championships in the points race and team pursuit. He won the gold medal at the 2016–17 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Round 2 in Apeldoorn in the points race. He also won the third round of the World Cup points race held in Cali, Colombia following that event he picked up a silver in the madison with his teammate Felix English. Concluding his 2017 World Cup campaign Downey won the madison in LA round 4 and was overall series winner in the points race.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2015

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2016

    1st Stage 6 Tour Nivernais Morvan

#### 2017

    9th Road race, UCI World Under-23 Championships

#### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Championships
    3rd Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Young rider classification
    4th Road race, Commonwealth Games
    4th Clássica da Arrábida

### Track
#### 2016

    1st Points race – Apeldoorn, UCI World Cup
    2nd Points race, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2017

    UCI World Cup
       1st Points race, Cali
       1st Madison (with Felix English), Los Angeles
       2nd Madison (with Felix English), Cali
    3rd Points race, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2019

    3rd Points race, UCI World Championships
# Elisa Maria Damião

Elisa Maria Ramos Damião (10 September 1946 – 7 May 2022) was a Portuguese politician. A member of the Socialist Party, she served in the Assembly of the Republic from 1987 to 1998 and in the European Parliament from 1998 to 2004. She died on 7 May 2022 at the age of 75.
# Stanek, Opole Voivodeship

Stanek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# List of countries by silicon production

This is a list of countries by silicon production in 2021, based on USGS figures.
| Rank | Country/region | Silicon production (thousands of tons per year) |
| — | World | 8,500 |
| 1 | China | 6,000 |
| 2 | Russia | 580 |
| 3 | Brazil | 390 |
| 4 | Norway | 350 |
| 5 | United States | 310 |
| 6 | France | 120 |
| 7 | Iceland | 110 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 80 |
| 9 | Bhutan | 70 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 67 |
| 11 | India | 60 |
| 12 | Spain | 58 |
| 13 | Canada | 50 |
| 14 | Ukraine | 49 |
| 15 | Australia | 42 |
| 15 | Poland | 42 |
| | Other countries | 160 |
# Touch the Sky

Touch the Sky may refer to:

## Film and television

* Touch the Sky (film), a 2007 film
* Touch the Sky, a 2012 documentary starring Guy Laliberté

## Music
### Albums

* Touch the Sky (ATC album), 2003
* Touch the Sky (Carole King album), 1979
* Touch the Sky (Smokey Robinson album), 1983
* Touch the Sky EP, an EP by Radical Face

### Songs

* "Touch the Sky" (Cartouche song), 1994
* "Touch the Sky" (Hostyle Gospel song), 2012
* "Touch the Sky" (Julie Fowlis song), 2012
* "Touch the Sky" (Kanye West song), 2006
* "Touch the Sky" (Sean Paul song), 2012
* "Touch the Sky", a song by Cedric Gervais featuring Digital Farm Animals and Dallas Austin, 2017
* "Touch the Sky", a song by Hillsong United from the 2015 album Empires
* "Touch the Sky", a song by Julian Lennon from the 2011 album Everything Changes
* "Touch the Sky", a song by Smokey Robinson from the 1983 album of the same name
* "Touch the Sky", a 2018 song by NEFFEX
# Sylvi Graham

Sylvi Graham (born 17 December 1951) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
From 2004 to 2005, during the second cabinet Bondevik, Graham was appointed State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus during the term 2005–2009. From 2017 she is President of the Forum for Women and Development.
On the local level Graham was the mayor of Oppegård from 1995 to 2004, and since 2005. She was first elected to Oppegård municipal council in 1980.
# Moskva-3 railway station

Moskva-3 is a train station of the Yaroslavsky suburban railway line. It is located in the North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal.
It consists of two insular platforms while the western one is broader and more heavily used. There are 4 tracks available. The platforms are connected to each other with the pedestrian bridge. In the middle of the platforms, semi-transparent roofs are installed. The south end of the platforms is curved. The platforms are surrounded by the depot tracks so the only way in and out is via the bridge.
Moskva-3 and Moskva-2 depots are located nearby.
Alekseyevskaya metro station is reachable in around 10–15 minutes of walk and many passengers use this interchange in order to pay less (Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal and Moskva-3 station are in different tariff zones). Also Rizhskaya railway station is located not far from Moskva-3.
There are exits at the 1 Mytishchinskaya Street and 2 Luchevoy Prosek in the Sokolniki Park.
The station was constructed in 1929 for the uses of VNIIZhT.