OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berentin

Berentin (Persian: برنطين) is a village in, and the capital of, Berentin Rural District of the Central District of Rudan County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,971 in 1,002 households, when it was in Bikah District. The following census in 2011 counted 5,344 people in 1,381 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,799 people in 1,652 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the rural district was separated from the district to join the Central District.
# Mineralization (geology)

In geology, mineralization is the deposition of economically important metals in the formation of ore bodies or "lodes" by various process.
The first scientific studies of this process took place in the English county of Cornwall by J.W.Henwood FRS and later by R.W. Fox, FRS.
The term can also refer to the process by which waterborne minerals, such as calcium carbonate (calcite), iron oxide (hematite or limonite) or silica (quartz), replace organic material within the body of an organism that has died and was buried by sediments.
Mineralization may also refer to the product resulting from the process of mineralization. For example, mineralization (the process) may introduce metals (such as iron) into a rock. That rock may then be referred to as possessing iron mineralization.
# Tosanoides filamentosus

Tosanoides filamentosus is a species of reef fish from the family Anthiadidae. native to the northwest Pacific Ocean around Japan and can be found in depths of 50–60 meters. Tosanoides filamentosus is one of six species that make up the genus Tosanoides and it is the type species of that genus.

## Description

It is around 10 centimeters long.
# Glyptops

Glyptops is an extinct genus of pleurosternid freshwater turtle known from the Late Jurassic of North America.

## Taxonomy

The type species, Glyptops plicatulus, was first described as Compsemys plicatulus by Edward Drinker Cope on the basis of AMNH 6099, a partial shell from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) aged Morrison Formation of Colorado. In 1890, a partial skull, YPM 1784 (described from Como Bluff, Wyoming), was named Glyptops ornatus by Othniel Charles Marsh. Later, Oliver Perry Hay recognized Compsemys plicatulus and Glyptops ornatus as being from the same species, hence the new combination G. plicatulus. Another Morrison species of Glyptops, G. utahensis, was described from a complete shell (CM 3412) found at Dinosaur National Monument in Utah. Glyptops later became a wastebasket taxon to refer to isolated shell fragments with a finely sculpted surface texture. The type of Glyptops plicatulus was later judged to be a nomen dubium, due to it lacking any diagnostic characters, and Glyptops ornatus was made to be the only valid species.
The species Glytops caelatus Hay, 1908 was described from the middle Cretaceous (late Aptian-early Albian) Arundel Formation of Maryland. However, it was later dismissed as a nomen dubium based on non-diagnostic remains.

## Description

The skull of Glyptops ornatus exhibit adaptions likely for suction feeding.
# Gomphos

Gomphos is an extinct genus of early lagomorphs from the early Eocene of the China and Mongolia.
Gomphos was first named in 1975 from material found in the Gashato Formation. There are currently two species in this genus: G. elkema, from the Greek word γόμφος (Romanized gomphos), which means "peg", but can also be used to signify molar teeth; and G. shevyrevae was named later in honour of the lead author who named the first original genus and species of Gomphos elkema.
Analysis supports Gomphos as one of the earliest lagomorphs, the group that includes rabbits, hares and pikas. It is likely that lagomorphs split off from the rest of the placental mammals around the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary.

## Sources

* The Beginning of the Age of Mammals by Kenneth D. Rose
* The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades by Kenneth D. Rose and J. David Archibald
# Robert Rankin (timber merchant)

Robert Rankin (31 May 1801 - 3 June 1870), the son of James Rankin and Helen Ferguson, and brother to Alexander Rankin, was a Scottish timber merchant and shipowner. His uncles, John Pollok and Arthur Pollok, were co-founders of Pollok, Gilmour and Company.

## Early life

Rankin was born at Mearns, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Having obtained a good general education in Scotland, he joined Pollok, Gilmour and Company in 1815, and in 1818 was transferred to Miramichi, New Brunswick.

## Career

In 1822 he set up a branch firm, Robert Rankin and Company, in Saint John, New Brunswick. This branch became the most prosperous and successful of the Pollok, Gilmour, and Company enterprises.
By 1830 Rankin was Saint John's leading shipowner and timber merchant. Rankin had added there to his lumbering concerns the building of ships and the importing of textiles, foodstuffs, and building supplies on a large scale – reputedly for more than half of the numerous merchants in the town.
In 1838 he returned to Scotland in order to lead the reorganisation of Pollok, Gilmour, and Company, whose founders had fallen out. He renamed it Rankin, Gilmour, and Company, and moved the headquarters to Liverpool. By 1838 his firm operated 130 vessels in the timber trade – making it the largest British shipowning firm – and employed no fewer than 15,000 men in its sawmills, on its wharves, and in the forests; it owned as well 2,000 horses and oxen for draught purposes. In the early 1830s the firm shipped out annually over 300 cargoes of timber. In order to employ its large fleet fully in the winter months, branch houses were opened in New Orleans, and Mobile, Alabama, where the company entered the rapidly expanding and very profitable cotton trade. Rankin's prestige in Liverpool can be judged by his election in January 1862 as chairman of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, described as “the highest honour Liverpool has to bestow.” He maintained control of this business empire until his death at the age of 69.
In his later years Rankin’s public benefactions were numerous. He funded mechanics’ institutes, temperance societies, and orphans’ homes, and he contributed several large sums for the laying of the first Transatlantic telegraph cable in the 1850s and 1860s.

## Personal life

On 17 March 1829 he married Ann, daughter of John Strang, a prominent Scottish merchant of St. Andrews, New Brunswick.
Early in 1869 his health began to fail. The death of his daughter, drowned in Menai Strait, Wales, in August 1869, was a crushing blow to Rankin, who had already lost four of his seven children through childhood illnesses. In 1865 he had established his son, James, as a country gentleman, buying for him two large estates in Herefordshire. James was later created 1st Rankin baronets, of Bryngwyn in 1898.
Rankin died in June 1870 at Bromborough Hall, Cheshire, England.

## Appraisal

According to his biographer David S. MacMillan, Rankin contributed greatly to the amazing growth of the shipbuilding and timber trades in 19th century Canada.
# Myanaung Township

Myanaung Township (Burmese: မြန်အောင်မြို့နယ်) is a township of Hinthada District in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar.
# Haploceras

Haploceras is a genus of late Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian and Tithonian) ammonoid cephalopods and the type for the Haploceratidae, similar to Lissoceras but with a broader whorl section and small blunt lappets and a blunt rostrum; some species with feeble ventral folds on body chamber.

## Distribution

Jurassic deposites in North America, Africa, Europe and the mid east.
# Helcionopsis

Helcionopsis is an extinct genus of paleozoic monoplacophoran in the family Tryblidiidae.
The generic name is from the external resemblance which the genus bear to the recent species of the genus Helcion in family Patellidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Helcionopsis include:
* Helcionopsis radiatum (Lindström, 1884)
* Helcionopsis reticulatus Easton, 1943
* Helcionopsis striata Ulrich, 1897
* Helcionopsis subcarinata Ulrich & Scofield, 1897

## Shell description

General form and position of apex is as in Tryblidium, from which Helcionopsis differ in having the surface marked by fine radiating striae. Muscular scars of this genus Helcionopsis unknown in 1897, when the genus was described.
# Holywell House, Hertfordshire

Holywell House was a house in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.
The manor house was originally called Hallywell (the later known spelling, Holywell, is probably a corruption of this original spelling). Another possibility as to the origin of the name is the legend of St Alban: Running into St Albans from the south is Holywell Hill, its name taken from the story of Saint Alban's death: legend has it that his severed head rolled down the hill from the execution site and into a well at the bottom (some versions have a well springing from the site at which the head stopped). The manor was in possession of Sir Ralph Rowlett in 1571, and after his death, it passed to his nephew Robert Jenyns (or Jennings). It passed through the Jennings family line, and Sarah Churchill (née Jenyns), Duchess of Marlborough was born here in 1660. After their father Richard's death, the house was jointly owned by Sarah and her sister Frances, until Sarah bought the house outright. She and her husband, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough often stayed here. The house was demolished in 1837, but a blue plaque marks the spot on Holywell Hill where the house is believed to have stood.

## Namesakes

There is also a Holywell House (current home of the Earl and Countess of Clarendon) in Swanmore, Hampshire and a Holywell House (a Grade II* listed building) on Holywell Hill in St Albans. There was also a Holywell House in Swinton, Yorkshire, seat of the Haden family.
# Huaiyin, Huai'an

Huaiyin District (simplified Chinese: 淮阴区; traditional Chinese: 淮陰區; pinyin: Huáiyīn Qū) is one of four districts of the prefecture-level city of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China.

## Administrative divisions

At present, Yanling County has 14 towns and 7 townships.

### 14 towns

| Wangying (王营镇) Zhaoji (赵集镇) Wucheng (吴城镇) Matou (码头镇) Nanchenji (南陈集镇) Wangxing (王兴镇) Mianhuazhuang (棉花庄镇) | Dingji (丁集镇) Wuli (五里镇) Xuliu (徐溜镇) Yugou (渔沟镇) Wuji (吴集镇) Xisongji (西宋集镇) Sanshu (三树镇) |

### 7 townships

| Hanqiao (韩桥乡) Xindu (新渡乡) Yuanji (袁集乡) Lingqiao (凌桥乡) | Laozhangji (老张集乡) Guzhai (古寨乡) Liulaozhuang (刘老庄乡) |
# Barrio Brasil

Barrio Brasil is a neighborhood of Santiago, Chile, located to the west of the city center in the commune of Santiago and to the east of Barrio Yungay. Barrio Brasil is close to the neighborhoods Dieciocho, Concha y Toro, Yungay, and República and lies immediately to the north of the Alameda. Barrio Brasil is known for its strong cultural and artistic scene, featuring a number of bars, nightclubs and cultural venues.

## History

Barrio Brasil was a characteristic upper-class neighborhood in Chile's capital from the middle of the 18th century. A variety of interesting architectural styles can be seen in the neighborhood. Basílica del Salvador, at Huérfanos 1781, is a neo-gothic palace. There is a Haussmann-style building at Moneda y Ciénfuegos that today rents out studio space, and neoclassical Spanish-style casonas or large homes, as well as traditional Chilean housing.
Efforts to rebuild the neighborhood began after the 1985 earthquake. Since 2000, the neighborhood has experienced a revival with the creation of spaces for cultural events, the arts, recreation and leisure. It is also the site of new building projects that attempt to attract young middle-class families to the center of the city. Part of the architectural patrimony of the neighborhood has been renovated and the general quality of life of the sector has improved.

## Universities

The neighborhood is also home to numerous institutions of higher education including the School of Dance at the Brasil campus of the Academy of Christian Humanism University, and the Alberto Hurtado University. Some of the buildings comprising the Alberto Hurtado University feature German gothic architecture, for example, Cienfuegos 41.

## Social life

Avenida Brasil, which begins on the north side of the Alameda just past the metro República, has many cafés, restaurants, and bars. Plaza Brasil is a social and cultural landmark in the neighborhood.
# Chisanbop

Chisanbop or chisenbop (from Korean chi (ji) finger + sanpŏp (sanbeop) calculation 지산법/指算法), sometimes called Fingermath, is a finger counting method used to perform basic mathematical operations. According to The Complete Book of Chisanbop by Hang Young Pai, chisanbop was created in the 1940s in Korea by Sung Jin Pai and revised by his son Hang Young Pai, who brought the system to the United States in 1977.
With the chisanbop method it is possible to represent all numbers from 0 to 99 with the hands, rather than the usual 0 to 10, and to perform the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of numbers. The system has been described as being easier to use than a physical abacus for students with visual impairments.

## Basic concepts

Each finger has a value of one, while the thumb has a value of five. Therefore each hand can represent the digits 0-9, rather than the usual 0-5.
The two hands combine to represent two digits; the right hand is the ones place, and the left hand is the tens place. This way, any number from 0 to 99 can be shown, and it's possible to count up to 99 instead of just 10.
The hands can be held above a table, with the fingers pressing down on the table; or the hands can simply be held up, fingers extended, as with the more common practice of 0-10 counting.

## Adoption in the United States

Chisanbop can be used for teaching math, or simply for counting. The results for teaching math have been mixed. A school in Shawnee Mission, Kansas, ran a pilot program with students in 1979. It was found that although they could add large numbers quickly, they could not add them in their heads. The program was dropped. Grace Burton of the University of North Carolina said, "It doesn't teach the basic number facts, only to count faster. Adding and subtracting quickly are only a small part of mathematics."
# Conrad Earnest

Conrad Earnest (born December 20, 1957) is a retired American soccer goalkeeper and well respected exercise physiologist. He spent two seasons in the American Soccer League.

## Career

Earnest began playing soccer at the age of 16. Within two years he earned high school All New York State/All-American status. He began playing collegiate soccer at Ulster County Community College winning the Junior College National Championship in his second year. Earnest then attended the University of Akron. During his time at Akron, Earnest was twice awarded NCAA Division I player of the week honors.
Following college, he played in the American Soccer League with the New York Eagles and the Cleveland Cobras. He later returned to the University of Akron where he earned his master's degree in exercise science. He completed his education after receiving a Ph.D.in Exercise Physiology from Texas Woman's University. After working for several years at the Cooper Institute in Dallas, Texas, he became the Director of Exercise Biology at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Overall, the focus of his scientific research centers on the benefits of exercise in clinical patients at risk for or present with various metabolic diseases. In addition, he has published a variety of studies examining the use of nutritional supplements aimed at improving sports performance, as well as different health outcomes. With respect to the high performance athlete, Earnest has published several notable papers with colleagues from Spain examining the physiologic characteristics of professional cyclists competing in the three-week Grand Tours of cycling: The Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, and the Vuelta a España.
# Overburden

In mining, overburden (also called waste or spoil) is the material that lies above an area that lends itself to economical exploitation, such as the rock, soil, and ecosystem that lies above a coal seam or ore body. Overburden is distinct from tailings, the material that remains after economically valuable components have been extracted from the generally finely milled ore. Overburden is removed during surface mining, but is typically not contaminated with toxic components. Overburden may also be used to restore an exhausted mining site during reclamation.
Interburden is material that lies between two areas of economic interest, such as the material separating coal seams within strata.

## Analogous uses

Overburden is also used for all soil and ancillary material above the bedrock horizon in a given area.
By analogy, overburden is also used to describe the soil and other material that lies above a specific geologic feature, such as a buried astrobleme, or above an unexcavated site of archeological interest.
In particle physics, the overburden of an underground laboratory may be important to shield the facility from cosmic radiation that can interfere with experiments.
In arboriculture, the word is also used for the soil over the top of the roots of a tree collected from the wild.
# Heliomera

Heliomera is an extinct genus of trilobite in the order Phacopida. It contains two species. H. albata and H. sol.
# Thantlang Township

Thantlang Township (Burmese: ထန်တလန်မြို့နယ်) is one of the nine townships in Chin State. Thantlang is the administrative town of inclusive nine circles (also called mountain ranges) attributed to the geographical and dialectical arrangements of the area. They are Khualhring Tlang (Khualhring circle), Vanzang Tlang (Vanzang circle), Zahnak Tlang (Zahnak circle), Bual Tlang (Bual circle), Vailam Tlang ( Vailam circle ) Lautu Tlang (Lautu circle), Mara Tlang (Mara circle), Vailam Tlang (Vailam circle), Zophei Tlang (Zophei circle) and Bawipa Tlang (Bawipa circle). Only four circles speak Lai dialect. Zophei(Zophei and Bawipa circles), Lautu (Lautu circle), HawThai (Mara circle) speak their tribal language. The other fives circles and in Thantlang town speak Lai dialect. In Thantlang township, Lai dialect is the common use dialect. Lai dialect is also spoken at Hakha township and Falam township.
A variety of languages and different accents are spoken in Thantlang township, including Lautu, Zophei, Senthang, Lai and Lochei and Sizo. The western border of the township that separates it from India is formed by the Tiau River from the north, and the Kaladan River (known locally as the Boinu/Beino/Chhimtuipui River) from the south which flow together at 22°47′10″N 93°05′45″E﻿ / ﻿22.78611°N 93.09583°E﻿ / 22.78611; 93.09583.

## History

"Thlantlang" means cemetery mountain. Prior to 1995, there were many old cemeteries on the south side of the mountain above the main town, where subsequently the Burmese military build a camp and a pagoda. Briefly, in the early 2000s, a small piece of northeastern Thantlang Township, namely the village tracts of: Lungding, Tikhuangtum, Tlangkhua, Tlangpi, Tlangte, northern Vanzang (Farrawn), and Zangtlang, was transferred to Falam Township. However, in 2008, in the reorganization of Chin State townships, these village tracts were restored.

## Borders

Thantlang Township borders on:
* Mizoram State of India to the west and north;
* Falam Township to the northeast;
* Matupi Township to the south; and
* Hakha Township to the east

## Communities

Thantlang is the major town in the township, with four smaller towns (larger villages) Leitak, Lungler (Lonle in Burmese transliteration), Hnaring (main town of Lautu tribe) and Ngaphepi (biggest village of the HawThai tribe). Lungler and Leitak have 16-bed hospitals (clinics). There are 37 village tracts and 76 villages in Thantlang Township.
# Hakha Township

Hakha Township (Burmese: ဟားခါးမြို့နယ်) is a township of Hakha District in the Chin State of Burma. It surrounds the city of Hakha, the state capital. It became part of Falam District until Hakha District was formed by the first Chin State Hluttaw emergency meeting No. 2/2012 on 1 June 2012.

## Settlements

* Buanlung
* Za Thal
* Dawngva
* Surkhua
* Sakta
* Loklung
* Vanmualthar
* Khuapi
* Lungrang
* Lungtar
* Phaizawng(Lungthin Pi)
* Phaipha
* Lungkhin
* Lunghau
* Bungzung
* Leium
* Bongtuah
* Dumvaa
* Tilak
* Hausen
* Keizuan
* Dinlaupa hausen
* Maukhua

## Demographics

The 2014 Myanmar Census reported that Hakha Township had a population of 48,352. The population density was 11.6 people per km$^2$. The census reported that the median age was 23.2 years, and hosted 91 males per 100 females. The 9,917 households had a mean household size of 4.7.
# Myawaddy Township

Myawaddy Township (S'gaw Karen: ရါမတံၤကီၢ်ဆၣ်, Phlone မေဝ်ပ္တီကၞင့်; Burmese: မြဝတီမြို့နယ်) is a township of Myawaddy District in the Kayin State of Burma (Myanmar). It is the only township in Myawaddy District. The administrative seat is the town of Myawaddy.

## Boundaries

Myawaddy Township borders on:
* Kyain Seikgyi Township of Kawkareik District to the southwest and west,
* Kawkareik Township of Kawkareik District to the west,
* Hlaingbwe Township of Hpa-an District to the northwest, and
* Thailand to the northeast, east and south.
# Mike Schmidt (American football)

Michael Schmidt (born c. 1985) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Northern State University, a position he has held since 2020. Schmidt was the head coach for the Wisconsin–La Crosse Eagles football team from 2016 to 2019. He also coached for Minnesota State and Dubuque. He played college football for Wisconsin–La Crosse as a running back.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | D3$^#$ |
| Wisconsin–La Crosse Eagles (Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2016–2019) |||||||
| 2016 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 5–5 | 2–5 | 6th | |
| 2017 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 8–2 | 5–2 | 3rd | 24 |
| 2018 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 7–3 | 5–2 | 2nd | |
| 2019 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 7–3 | 5–2 | 3rd | |
| Wisconsin–La Crosse: | Wisconsin–La Crosse: | 27–13 | 17–11 | | |
| Northern State Wolves (Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference) (2020–present) |||||||
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | |
| 2021 | Northern State | 7–4 | 7–4 | 3rd (North) | |
| 2022 | Northern State | 6–5 | 6–5 | 3rd (North) | |
| 2023 | Northern State | 5–6 | 4–6 | 8th | |
| 2024 | Northern State | 6–5 | 6–4 | T–5th | |
| Northern State: | Northern State: | 24–20 | 23–19 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–33 | | | |
# Hondelage

Hondelage is a Stadtbezirk (borough) on the river Schunter in the north-eastern part of Braunschweig, Germany.

## History

The village of Hondelage was first mentioned in documents in 1179. During the early 16th century, the farming village became property of the Imperial abbey Riddagshausen. In 1974, Hondelage, until then part of the disbanded rural district of Braunschweig, was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig and became a city district.
Numerous fossils have been found in the Posidonia Shale of Hondelage, including Ichthyosaurus and Steneosaurus. Hondelagia, an extinct genus of snakefly, is named after Hondelage, the only place it has been found so far.

## Politics

The district mayor Jörg Gille is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.