OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tana (volcano)

Tana is an eroded pair of east–west trending stratovolcanic cones east of the more known Cleveland volcano, and is located on the eastern end of the Chuginadak Island of the Islands of Four Mountains of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska.

## Geography

Tana sits on the eastern end of Chuginadak Island, which is an island northeast of Herbert Island, south of Kagamil Island and southeast of Carlisle Island which are all a part of the Aleutian Islands.
The island consists of 2 main volcanoes, one of them being Tana, and several young cinder cones which make up the thin land strip between the volcano and Cleveland.
The nearest center of population is Nikolski, a town in Umnak Island, with a distance of 38 miles (61 km).

## Geologic setting

Tana is the part of a volcanic arc known as Aleutian Arc, which spans across the Aleutian island chain and includes many volcanoes. South of the volcano is the Aleutian Trench, which is trench along the convergent plate boundary where the Pacific Plate subducts under North American Plate which forms the Aleutian Arc and all of its volcanoes.

## Activity

There is no record of any eruption at a specific date for Tana, however, there are registered active hot springs, fumaroles and mudpots within the north and northeastern flank of the volcano which proves that the volcano has shown activity in the Holocene age and is still active. At a study done in 2015, Tana's fumaroles and hot springs were inspected and as a result stable emissions and springs with temperatures of 95 °C (203 °F) were observed with acidic characteristics.
# Otto Freundlich

Otto Freundlich (10 July 1878 – 9 March 1943) was a German painter and sculptor of Jewish origin. A part of the first generation of abstract painters in Western art, Freundlich was a great admirer of cubism. He was murdered at Majdanek concentration camp during the Holocaust.

## Life

Freundlich was born in Stolp, Province of Pomerania, Prussia. His mother was a first cousin of the writer Samuel Lublinski. Otto studied dentistry before deciding to become an artist. He went to Paris in 1908, living in Montmartre in Bateau Lavoir near to Pablo Picasso, Braque and others. In 1914 he returned to Germany. After World War I, he became politically active as a member of the November Group. In 1919, he organized the first Dada – exhibition in Cologne with Max Ernst and Johannes Theodor Baargeld. In 1925, he joined the Abstraction-Création group.
After 1925, Freundlich lived and worked mainly in France. In Germany, his work was condemned by the Nazis as degenerate and removed from public display. Some works were seized and displayed at the infamous Nazi exhibition of degenerate art including his monumental sculpture Der Neue Mensch (The New Human) which was photographed unsympathetically and used as the cover illustration of the exhibition catalogue. Der Neue Mensch was never recovered and is assumed to have been destroyed. One of his sculptures was recovered in an excavation in Berlin and put on display at the Neues Museum.
While in Paris, he became a member of the Union des Artistes Allemands Libres.
He moved to France in 1924, and during the occupation moved with his wife to the Pyrenees. Freundlich was interned by the Vichy authorities but released, for a time, under the influence of Pablo Picasso. In 1943 he was arrested and deported to Majdanek concentration camp, where he was murdered on the day he arrived.

## Legacy

Although Otto Freundlich has been largely overlooked since being vilified by the Nazis, a documentary Das Geht Nur Langsam (It Takes Time) was released in 2012. The film traces his vision to build streets of sculptures running through Europe symbolizing his utopian ideas for a world society. In Stolp there is bust erected in memory of Otto Freundlich.

## Gallery

* My red heaven (1932)
* Composition (1932)
* Spherical bodies (1925)
* Exhibition guide to the Degenerate Art Exhibition with his sculpture Der Neue Mensch on the cover
* The Mother
* Komposition (1939)
* Composition (1911)
# Bathygobius

Bathygobius is a circumtropical genus of fish in the family Gobiidae.

## Species

There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus:
* Bathygobius aeolosoma (J. D. Ogilby, 1889)
* Bathygobius albopunctatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Whitespotted goby)
* Bathygobius andrei (Sauvage, 1880)
* Bathygobius antilliensis Tornabene, C. C. Baldwin & Pezold, 2010 (Antilles frillfin)
* Bathygobius arundelii (Garman, 1899)
* Bathygobius burtoni (O'Shaughnessy, 1875)
* Bathygobius casamancus (Rochebrune, 1880)
* Bathygobius coalitus (E. T. Bennett, 1832) (Whitespotted frillgoby)
* Bathygobius cocosensis (Bleeker, 1854) (Cocos frill-goby)
* Bathygobius cotticeps (Steindachner, 1879) (Cheekscaled frill-goby)
* Bathygobius curacao (Metzelaar, 1919) (Notchtongue goby)
* Bathygobius cyclopterus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Spotted frillgoby)
* Bathygobius fishelsoni Goren, 1978
* Bathygobius fuscus (Rüppell, 1830) (Dusky frillgoby)
* Bathygobius geminatus Tornabene, C. C. Baldwin & Pezold, 2010 (Twin-spotted frillfin)
* Bathygobius hongkongensis C. Lam, 1986
* Bathygobius karachiensis Hoda & Goren, 1990
* Bathygobius kreftii (Steindachner, 1866) (Krefft's frillgoby)
* Bathygobius laddi (Fowler, 1931) (Brownboy goby)
* Bathygobius lineatus (Jenyns, 1841) (Southern frillfin)
* Bathygobius meggitti (Hora & Mukerji, 1936) (Meggitt's goby)
* Bathygobius mero G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Nisha K. Ichida, 2024
* Bathygobius mystacium Ginsburg, 1947 (Island frillfin)
* Bathygobius niger (J. L. B. Smith, 1960) (Black minigoby)
* Bathygobius ostreicola (B. L. Chaudhuri, 1916)
* Bathygobius panayensis (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1907)
* Bathygobius petrophilus (Bleeker, 1853)
* Bathygobius ramosus Ginsburg, 1947 (Panamic frillfin)
* Bathygobius smithi R. Fricke, 1999
* Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) (Frillfin goby)
# Joe McDonald (mobster)

Joseph Maurice McDonald (July 14, 1917 – August 6, 1997) was an American mobster and a charter member of the Winter Hill Gang.

## Early life

McDonald was born in 1917 in Somerville, Massachusetts. He was of Scottish and Irish descent.

## Winter Hill Gang

McDonald was one of the originators of the Irish/Italian Winter Hill Gang and was a close friend and mentor to mob bosses Buddy McLean and Howie Winter. A veteran of World War II, McDonald was a skilled contract killer. In 1963, he escaped from prison while serving a 12 to 18-year sentence for armed robbery. Along with twenty-one other associates, including Winter, McDonald was indicted on charges of fixing horse races in 1979. He subsequently went on to be a fugitive in Florida. Later, while on the lam, McDonald and associate, Johnny Martorano, murdered businessman Roger Wheeler in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Personal life

Joe had one brother, Leo McDonald, who was also a criminal affiliated with the Winter Hill Gang. McDonald died of a stroke in 1997.
# Ravikula Raghurama

Ravikula Raghurama is a 2024 Indian Telugu language romantic drama film directed by Chandrasekhar Kanuri and starring Gowtham Varma and Deepshika. The music was composed by Sukumar Pammis.

## Plot

This love story follows Gowtham and Nisha, whose contrasting personalities bring them together. Nisha, initially skeptical about genuine love, deceives Gowtham but later realizes her deep yearning for him after a chance accident. The loss of her grandmother enlightens her about the value of love. Ultimately, Nisha defies expectations as she returns to Gowtham, confessing her feelings.

## Cast

* Gowtham Varma as Gowtham
* Deepshika Uma Pati as Nisha
* Satya

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Sukumar Pammi

## Reception

The film is "a testament to the enduring power of love, offering a heartfelt journey filled with laughter, tears, and hope" according to a review in Times Now News. A critic from The Hans India rated the film 2+3⁄4 out of 5 and wrote that the film "stands out as a poignant portrayal of modern-day romance, exploring themes of love, sacrifice, and redemption. Director Chandrasekhar Kanuri's adept direction, coupled with stellar performances by the cast, ensures a captivating cinematic experience".
# Igor Kagramanyan

Igor Nikolayevich Kagramanyan (Russian: Игорь Николаевич Каграманян; born 30 April 1962) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Yaroslavl Oblast from 2017 to 2020.

## Career

Igor Kagramanyan was born on 30 April 1962 in Baryatino, Baryatinsky District, Kaluga Oblast. In 1986, he graduated from the Yaroslavl State Medical Academy. After graduation, he worked as a psychiatrist at the Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. From 1991 to 2007, he worked at the Yaroslavl State Medical Academy. From 2001 to 2007, Kagramanyan was the docent of the Department of Public Health and Health Organization. From 2012 to 2014, he served as Deputy Head to the Minister of Health. From 2017 to 2020, he represented Yaroslavl Oblast in the Federation Council. Afterward, he continued working at the Ministry of Health.
# Andrey Kutepov

Andrey Viktorovich Kutepov (Russian: Андрей Викторович Кутепов; born 6 April 1971) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from the city of Saint Petersburg since 18 September 2016.

## Career

Andrey Kutepov was born on 6 April 1971 in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). Later he graduated from the Leningrad Naval School. In 2007 and 2015, he also got degrees from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. From 1991 to 1997, Kutepov worked in the commercial structures. Afterward, he worked as a deputy director and a director of the cinema "Mayak" in St. Petersburg. He started his political career in 2003, when he was appointed advisor in the group for ensuring the activities of the Deputy Head of the Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation in St. Petersburg. From 2009 to 2011, he was the head of the Primorsky District administration. From 2012 to 2016, Kutepov occupied different positions in the Office of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. On 18 September 2016, he was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg. On 29 September 2021, he was appointed senator from the city of Saint Petersburg.

## Sanctions

Andrey Kutepov is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# John Hope (baseball)

John Alan Hope (December 21, 1970 – April 18, 2018) was an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 1996.
# Kanarraville, Utah

Kanarraville (/kəˈnærəvɪl/ kə-NARR-ə-vil) is a town in Iron County, Utah, United States. The population was 355 at the 2010 census.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 311 people, 125 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 692.0 people per square mile (266.8/km$^2$). There were 155 housing units at an average density of 344.9 per square mile (133.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.50% White, 1.61% Native American, 0.96% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.50% of the population.
There were 125 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $38,906. Males had a median income of $25,938 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,773. About 10.0% of families and 40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20% under age 18 and 38% of those age 65 or over.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), all land.
Kanarraville is located adjacent to the southwest end of Cedar Valley; it is also at the base of the Hurricane Cliffs, on the town's east border.

### Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kanarraville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## History

Kanarra, later renamed Kanarraville, on Kanarra Creek, was first settled in 1861 and 1862. It was named for Piute Chief Canarrah or Quanarrah, but settlers spelled it Kanarrah or Kanarra. Its settlers were families driven from Fort Harmony when the fort had to be abandoned after most of its adobe walls were washed away during a month of heavy rains in January and February, during the Great Flood of 1862. New Harmony in Washington County was the other settlement created by refugees from this disaster.$^{:174}$
# La Fauvette des jardins

La Fauvette des jardins is a work for piano by the French composer Olivier Messiaen, written in 1970. The piece is based principally on the song of the garden warbler, the French name of which is the title of the composition, but features eighteen other birds. The imagined setting of the piece is the Dauphiny mountains of Isère during a mid-summer night and the following day.
# Daniel Torres García

Daniel Torres García (born 3 January 1968) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the first district of Guerrero during the 60th Congress.
# Roberto Marrufo Torres

Roberto Antonio Marrufo Torres (born 13 December 1949) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
# Chenghua, Chengdu

Chenghua District (Chinese: 成华区; pinyin: Chénghuá Qū) is an urban district of the City of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, China.
Chenghua District covers part of the eastern portion of the city. As of 2020 it had a population of 1,381,894 residing in an area of 109 square kilometres (42 sq mi). The district is bordered by Xindu District to the northeast, Longquanyi District to the southeast, Jinjiang District to the south, and Jinniu District to the west.

## Administrative divisions

Chenghua District administers 11 subdistricts:
* Mengzhuiwan Subdistrict 猛追湾街道
* Shuanziqiao Subdistrict 双桥子街道
* Fuqinglu Subdistrict 府青路街道
* Erxianqiao Subdistrict 二仙桥街道
* Tiaodenghe Subdistrict 跳蹬河街道
* Shuangshuinian Subdistrict 双水碾街道
* Wannianchang Subdistrict 万年场街道
* Baohe Subdistrict 保和街道
* Qinglong Subdistrict 青龙街道
* Longtan Subdistrict 龙潭街道
* Bailianchi Subdistrict 白莲池街道

## Education

The Chengdu University of Technology is also located in Chenghua.
# José Agustín Ortiz Pinchetti

José Agustín Ortiz Pinchetti (13 May 1937 – 3 August 2024) was a Mexican politician. At different times he was affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

## Career

Ortiz Pinchetti was born in Mexico City in May 1937. He graduated with a law degree from the Escuela Libre de Derecho and completed a master's in economic law at the Ibero-American University (UIA). He taught history and law at the UIA from 1961 to 1993.
He was one of the founders of the Mexico City daily La Jornada in 1984 and remained a regular contributor.
During the term of Andrés Manuel López Obrador as head of government of the Federal District (2000–2003), Ortiz served in his cabinet as secretary of government. In the 2003 mid-term election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a plurinominal deputy for the PRD during the 59th session of Congress.
On 8 February 2019 he was appointed to head the office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Offences [es] (FEPADE), an agency of the Attorney-General's office. He remained in that position until his death on 3 August 2024.

## Personal life and death

Ortiz Pinchetti was married to Supreme Court justice Loretta Ortiz Ahlf. He died in Mexico City on 3 August 2024, at the age of 87.
# Horseshoe Canyon (Utah)

Horseshoe Canyon, formerly known as Barrier Canyon, is in a remote area west of the Green River and north of the Canyonlands National Park Maze District in Utah, United States. It is known for its collection of Barrier Canyon Style (BCS) rock art, including both pictographs and petroglyphs, which was first recognized as a unique style here. A portion of Horseshoe Canyon containing The Great Gallery is part of a detached unit of Canyonlands National Park. The Horseshoe Canyon Unit was added to the park in 1971 in an attempt to preserve and protect the rock art found along much of its length.

## History

Human presence in Horseshoe Canyon has been dated as far back as 9000-7000 B.C., when Paleo-Indians hunted large mammals such as mastodons and mammoths across the southwest. Later inhabitants included the Desert Archaic culture, the Fremont culture, and Ancestral Puebloans. Occupation by the Fremont and Ancestral Puebloans was relatively brief; it is believed that the canyon was abandoned by Native American peoples by 1300 A.D.
The Great Gallery is one of the largest and best preserved collections of Barrier Canyon Style rock art. The gallery was a product of the Desert Archaic culture, a nomadic group of hunter-gatherers predating the Fremont and Ancestral Puebloans. The panel itself measures about 200 feet (61 m) long and 15 feet (4.6 m) high. The panel contains about 20 life-sized anthropomorphic images, the largest of which measures over 7 feet (2.1 m) tall. A Works Projects Administration produced reproduction of the paintings is located at the Natural History Museum of Utah. The Holy Ghost panel of the Great Gallery has been dated to between 400 A.D. and 1100 A.D. by dating two rockfall events of which one exposed the rock face the panel on which it was made and the second damaging part of the panel.

## Access

The Horseshoe Canyon trailhead is located on the west rim of the canyon. It can be accessed from State Route 24 via 30 miles (48 km) of graded dirt road, or from Green River via 47 miles (76 km) of dirt road. Both routes include segments of road that may become impassable when wet. Visitors may camp at the west rim trailhead, on public land managed by the Bureau of Land Management, or BLM. A vault toilet is provided but there is no water available. Overnight camping is not permitted in Horseshoe Canyon inside the Park boundaries.
To see the rock art, visitors must descend 750 vertical feet (228 m) to the canyon bottom and hike approximately 3 miles (4.8 km). The hike from the West Rim trailhead to the Great Gallery is roughly 6.5 miles (10.5 km) round trip, and requires 3 to 6 hours to complete. The trail is fairly well marked, but reaching the Great Gallery requires a certain amount of stamina and endurance, particularly in the heat. Three other significant panels of rock art are passed en route to the Great Gallery.
# Cuauhtémoc Ochoa Fernández

Cuauhtémoc Ochoa Fernández (born 1 December 1970) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). He has served in both chambers of Congress.

## Career

Ochoa was born in Mexico City in 1970. He graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the Universidad Iberoamericana and also holds a certificate in Administration and Finances from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM).
After several years in various construction industry companies, Ochoa joined the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) in 1999. He ran unsuccessfully for the Hidalgo state congress in 2001 but was more successful at obtaining a seat in the 59th federal legislature in 2003. He was a secretary on five commissions, including several investigating oil prices, contract awards, and environmental damage caused by Pemex.
From 2007 to 2009, he was the state tourism secretary of Hidalgo; he then spent the next two years as the Secretary of Public Works, Communications, Transportation and Settlements. In 2012, he was tapped by incoming president Enrique Peña Nieto for a deputy secretary position in the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources.
Ochoa returned to the Chamber of Deputies in 2021, winning election as a Morena candidate in Hidalgo's 5th district (including Tula de Allende).
He won election as one of Hidalgo's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the second place on the National Regeneration Movement's two-name formula.
# ESC

ESC may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Eurovision Song Contest, an annual international song competition
* The Electric Swing Circus, a British band
* Extreme Sports Channel, a television channel

## Science and engineering
### Computing

* Esc key on a keyboard
* Escape character in the C0 control code set
* Escape sequence
* Extended static checking

### Concepts and technologies

* Einstein summation convention
* Electronic speed control
* Electronic stability control
* Embryonic stem cell
* Environmental stress cracking

### Organizations

* Electrical Safety Council, now Electrical Safety First, a British charity
* European Society of Cardiology
* European Society of Criminology

## Education

* Ecole Supérieure de Commerce, a type of French business school
* Edison State College, now Florida SouthWestern State College
* Empire State College of the State University of New York
* English Subject Centre, a British English-language educational organization
* European School, Culham, in Oxfordshire, England
* European Solidarity Centre, a museum and library in Gdańsk, Poland
* European Solidarity Corps, volunteering program by the European Commission
* European Space Camp
* Eyring Science Center, a science building at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, United States

## Government and politics

* Environmental Study Conference, U.S. House of Representatives
* Economic and Social Council (Arab League)
* European Social Charter
* Essential Services Commission (Victoria)
* Essential Services Commission of South Australia

## Sports

* Ekenäs Sport Club, a football club in Finland
* Empire Supporters Club, a fan club of the New York Red Bulls
* Equitable Stroke Control, in golf
* Essex Senior Cup, an English football competition
* Essex Skating Club, in New Jersey
* European Shooting Confederation

## Other uses

* Esc, Aesc or Oisc of Kent, King of Kent, 474–516 AD
* Delta County Airport, Escanaba, Michigan, by IATA code
* Electronic Systems Center, a former product center of the United States Air Force
* Energy Savings Certificate, a document certifying that a certain reduction of energy consumption has been obtained
* Expeditionary Sustainment Command
* Guggenmos ESC, a German hang glider
# Guerrico

Guerrico may refer to
* ARA Guerrico, an Argentine Navy corvette
* Rear Admiral Martín Guerrico, an Argentine Navy officer who fought in the 19th century Paraguayan War
* Carlos Guerrico (1889–1958), Argentine Olympic fencer
* Ignacio Guerrico (born 1998), Argentine footballer
* Inés de Guerrico Eguses (Sor María Jacinta; 1793–1840), Argentine nun, writer
# Ranko Mamuzić

Ranko Mamuzić (born January 30, 1998) is a Macedonian professional basketball Small forward who currently plays for Strumica in the Macedonian First League.