OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonshō-ji

Sonshō-ji (尊勝寺, Sonshō-ji) is a Tendai Buddhist temple in northeastern Kyoto, Japan, established by Emperor Horikawa in fulfillment of a sacred vow. It is known as one of the "Six Victorious Temples" (六勝寺, Rokushō-ji), which encompass monasteries enjoying extravagant Imperial patronage from their inception. They are sometimes identified as the "Superlative Temples" or the "Shō Temples" because of the middle syllable of the temple name.

## History

Sonshō-ji was founded in the early Heian period. Saishō-ji and the other Rokushō-ji establishments had a particular function within the Imperial "cloister government" (院政, insei). The Rokushō-ji were "sacred vow temples" (gogan-ji) built by imperial command following a precedent established by Emperor Shirakawa's Hosshō-ji. Although these temple complexes were ostensibly established for a presumptively pious purpose,
    the relationship of Emperors Shirakawa, Toba, Sutoku, and Konoe with Hosshō-ji and the other "imperial vow" temples and with the imperial residences that adjoined the temple complexes is quite revealing. Clearly the temples were not built simply as acts of piety but as ways of protecting estate income and a certain style of life. Evidently the building of new temples could serve as a coercive device to extract support from other kuge families and to justify the use of public taxes for the benefit of members of the imperial-house, the religious intent giving support to the political interest.
The Rokushō-ji were also called the six "Superiority Temples;" and each were uniquely dedicated to an aspect of esoteric Buddhist ontology, as in
* the "Superiority of Buddhist Law" --
    Hosshō-ji (法勝寺, Hosshō-ji), founded by Emperor Shirakawa in 1077.
* the "Superiority of Worship" --
    Sonshō-ji, founded by Emperor Horikawa (Shirakawa's son) in 1102.
* the "Most Superior" --
    Saishō-ji (最勝寺, Saishō-ji), founded by Emperor Toba (Shirakawa's grandson) in 1118.
* the "Superiority of Perfection" --
    Enshō-ji (円勝寺, Enshō-ji), founded by Imperial consort Taiken-mon'in (Shirakawa's adopted daughter and the mother of Emperor Sutoku) in 1128.
* the "Superiority of Becoming" --
    Jōshō-ji (成勝寺, Jōshō-ji), founded by Emperor Sutoku (Shirakawa's great-grandson) in 1139.
* the "Superiority of Duration" --
    Enshō-ji (延勝寺, Enshō-ji), founded by Emperor Konoe (Shirakawa's great-grandson) in 1149.
Construction of the main Amitabha Hall at Sonshō-ji in Kyoto took two years.
# Treaty of Lodi

The Treaty of Lodi, or Peace of Lodi, was a peace agreement to put an end to the Wars in Lombardy between the Venetian Republic and the Duchy of Milan, signed in the city of Lodi on 9 April 1454.
The historical relevance of the treaty lies in having guaranteed the Italian Peninsula 40 years of stable peace, consequently favoring the artistic and literary flowering of the Renaissance.

## Political background

After the death of the Duke of Milan Filippo Maria Visconti in 1447, the Golden Ambrosian Republic was proclaimed in Milan. The rulers decided to entrust the defense of the newborn state to Francesco I Sforza. The latter, after three years, proclaimed himself duke of Milan. In fact, for some time Venice had not abandoned its ambitions to expand into Lombardy and thus forged an alliance with Alfonso V of Aragon, king of Naples, and the emperor Frederick III of Habsburg, against Francesco Sforza and his allies. But the fall of Constantinople endangered the safety of the Venetian possessions in the Aegean Sea, so the Serenissima decided to put an end to its wars in the peninsula.

## The treaty

Venice and Milan concluded the final peace on April 9, 1454 at the residence of Francesco Sforza in Lodi. The Venetian signatories were Simone da Camerino and Paolo Barbo. The treaty was ratified by the most powerful Italian states, first of all Florentine Republic, which had sided with Milan thanks to the long-standing relationship between Cosimo de' Medici and Francesco Sforza.
After the treaty, Northern Italy was practically divided between the two states, despite the fact that some other powers persisted: the House of Savoy, the Republic of Genoa, the House of Gonzaga and the House of Este. It also established the succession of Francesco Sforza to the Duchy of Milan, the movement of the frontier between the aforementioned states on the Adda river, the affixing of border signs along the entire demarcation line and the beginning of the Italic League. The lands of Asola, Lonato and Peschiera came under the dominion of the Venetian Republic, disappointing the expectations of the Gonzagas, who had always aimed for these places.

## Historical significance of the treaty

The importance of the Treaty of Lodi consists in having given the peninsula a new political-institutional structure which - by limiting the particular ambitions of the various states - ensured a balance of power for 40 years and the development of the Renaissance.
Some scholars have argued that the treaty provided a proto-Westphalian model of an inter-city-state system (as opposed to an inter-nation-state system) following a century of warfare in Northern Italy. The Treaty functioned to temporarily institutionalize a regional balance of power in which outright warfare gave way to diplomacy.
Lorenzo the Magnificent - in the second part of the fifteenth century - became the guarantor of this political equilibrium, implementing his famous "equilibrium policy".
# Lazizbek Mullojonov

Lazizbek Mullojonov (born 13 May 1999) is an Uzbek professional boxer. He won a gold medal at the 2022 Asian Championships as a super-heavyweight. He became Olympic Champion in the heavyweight event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career
### 2021

On 29 January 2021, in Moscow (Russia) Mullojonov made his debut in the professional ring, ahead of schedule by technical knockout in the 2nd round, defeating Russian Alexander Stepanov (2–2).
At the end of September 2021, he became the world champion at the 58th Military World Boxing Championship in Moscow (Russia) held under the auspices of the International Military Sports Council, in the final, by a split decision of the judges, defeating an experienced Russian Svyatoslav Teterin.
At the end of October – at the beginning of November 2021 in Belgradee (Serbia), participated in the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships in the category over 92 kg. Where in 1/16 finals defeated the experienced Iranian Puria Amiri on points, in the 1/8 finals he defeated the Brit Delicious Ori, but in the quarterfinal on points in a competitive battle he lost to the Armenian David Chaloyan – who became the silver medalist of this world championship.

### 2022

In February 2022, he became the champion in the weight category over 92 kg of the prestigious international Strandzha Cup held in Sofia (Bulgaria), where he defeated the experienced Russian Yaroslav Doronichev, then in the semi-finals by points of victories Kazakh silt Nurlan Saparbay, and in the final he defeated the experienced German boxer Nelvy Tiafaka.

## Professional boxing record

| 4 fights | 4 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Nursultan Amanzholov | TKO | 1 (8), 2:13 | 26 Aug 2023 | Stadion Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Michael Bassett | TKO | 1 (6), 1:04 | 13 Aug 2021 | Humo Arena, Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Anton Sjomkin | KO | 1(6), 0:31 | 4 Jun 2021 | Sibur Arena, Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Alexander Stepanov | TKO | 1 (6), 1:05 | 29 Jan 2021 | USC Soviet Wings, Moscow, Russia |
# Hans Kristian Gaarder

Hans Kristian Gaarder (30 November 1960 – 6 April 2021) was a Norwegian conspiracy theorist and COVID-19 denialist who died in 2021 at age 60 after becoming infected with COVID-19. He lived in the municipality of Gran in Hadeland, Norway. Prior to his death, he had hosted a number of illegal gatherings. Gaarder had previously been involved in conspiracy theories related to swine flu and the Illuminati.
He is believed to have been one of the creators of the Norwegian online alternative-news magazine "Nyhetsspeilet [no]" ("The News Mirror").
# Toxicochlespira pagoda

Toxicochlespira pagoda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

T. pagoda occurs in the Ceram Sea of Indonesia, and off the Philippines, as well as the coastal waters off Guadalcanal and New Guinea.
# All Saints' Church, Crathorne

All Saints' Church is an Anglican church in Crathorne, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
There was a church on the site before the Norman Conquest, with some work done in the 12th century. It was entirely rebuilt in the 14th century, reusing some earlier fragments. The chancel was partly rebuilt and increased in height in 1844, while in 1888, the building was heavily restored by C. Hodgson Fowler, with a tower and porch added, and further work on the chancel and nave. Several Saxon stones were discovered when rebuilding the west wall, and almost all were reset into the interior walls, to display them. The building was grade II* listed in 1966.
The church is built of sandstone with Lakeland slate roofs, and consists of a nave, a chancel and a west tower. The tower has three stages, diagonal buttresses, gargoyles, an embattled parapet, and a short leaded pyramidal spire with a ball finial and a weathervane. The windows in the nave have pointed heads, those in the chancel and tower have flat heads, and the east and west windows contain Decorated tracery. Inside are two effigies, one claimed to be of William de Crathorne, who died in 1346, and one of a deacon.
# Richard Hill Norris

Richard Hill Norris FRSE FRSGS (1830–1916) was a British physiologist, spiritualist and photographer. From the 1880s he began microscopic photography of blood corpuscles and was a pioneer of micrography. In 1856 he invented the dry collodion photographic plate.

## Life

Norris studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, developing an early interest in microphotography; mainly taking pictures of frogs' blood. In 1856 he invented the first dry collodion photographic plate, during 1858 founding the Patent Dry Collodion Plate Company in Birmingham - one of the first commercial producers of photographic materials in the world.
From 1862 to 1891 he was Professor of Physiology at Queens College in Birmingham.
In 1878 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, their proposers being Sir Thomas Richard Fraser, John Gray McKendrick, Alexander Dickson and Alexander Buchan. He was President of the Birmingham Philosophical Society.
Sometime within April 1882 he complained to The Lancet, stating Giulio Bizzozero had plagiarised pieces of his work.
He was still patenting photographic processes in 1888, By December 1890 having gone into partnership with Harold William Southall of Edgbaston, founding the Birmingham Dry Collodion Plate and Film Company; In concurrence constructing a sizable factory within Yardley, Birmingham which initiated production in 1893. However, this company failed and was liquidated in 1895.
Norris was also involved in microscopic studies of metals heating and cooling together with George Gore at the Institute of Scientific Research in Birmingham.
His personal interests extended deeply into spiritualism, considering himself an amateur medium - becoming involved in seances and automatic writing. He believed in allopsychism, mesmerism and hypnotism, Engaging in studies of Christine Beauchamp. He did not publish any of his thoughts on spiritualism however corresponded with several parties such as Alfred Russel Wallace, William Crookes, Emma Hardinge and Samuel Guppy.

## Family

In 1852 he was married to Ann (1827-1901). Their son Richard Hill Norris (1853-1919) was also a doctor; Other sons included Arthur Kingsley Norris and Benjamin Stuart Norris. His brother was Joseph Norris, Victorian photographer.

## Publications

* On Stasis of Blood and Exudation (1862)
* On the Laws and Principles Concerned in the Aggregation of Blood Corpuscles (1869)
* On the Extrusion of the Morphological Elements of the Blood (1871)
* On the Physical Principles Concerned in the Passage of Blood Corpuscles through the Walls of the Vessels (1871)
* The Physiology and Pathology of the Blood (1882)
# Bonosianus

Bonosianus (fl. 410–411) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire.
He served as praefectus urbi of Rome from September 25, 410, to November 28, 411.

## Sources

* Codex Theodosianus XIV 1.6$^a$, XV 1.48$^a$
* Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume 2, "Bonosianus"
| Preceded byMarcianus | Praefectus urbi of Rome 410-411 | Succeeded byPalmatus |
* This article about an Ancient Roman politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Guibourtia coleosperma

Guibourtia coleosperma, the African rosewood (ambiguous), large false mopane, Rhodesian copalwood or machibi, is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a large evergreen tree (to 20 m tall) found in open woodland and dry forest, almost exclusively on Kalahari Sand in Angola, southern Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
The condensed tannins proguibourtinidins can be found in G. coleosperma. G. coleosperma timber has a noticeable smell of menthol.
# Tsetsegjargal Tseden

Tsetsegjargal Tseden (Mongolian: Цэцэгжаргал Цэдэн; traditional script: ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨ) is an associate professor in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology at the National University of Mongolia and a member of the Mongolian National Committee for UNESCO's Social Change Management Programme. She is known best for her research on gender issues in Mongolia.

## Career

Tsetsegjargal completed her BA at the National University of Mongolia in 1998. She went on to complete her MA and PhD degrees in 1999 and 2009, respectively. Whilst reading for her MA, she started teaching gender studies courses, which she continued on becoming associate professor.
In 2006, she founded the Center for Gender Studies, and since 2019 she has participated in the Mongolian National Committee for UNESCO's Social Change Management Programme.

## Honours

In 2016, Tsetsegjargal was honoured as a leading educator by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of Mongolia.

## Publications

* Tseden, Tsetsegjargal (2012). "Women's NGOs in Mongolia and their Role in Democratization". VNU Journal of Science: Social Sciences and Humanities. 28 (5E). Retrieved 24 February 2021.
* Tseden, Tsetsegjargal (2014). "Marriage Migration of Mongolian Women to South Korea". Sociology Study. 4 (12): 1050–1059.
# Mansour Gholami

Mansour Gholami (Persian: منصور غلامی, born 1953 in Qorve) is an Iranian professor, politician and former Minister of Science, a position he held from 2017 to 2021. He was Chancellor of Bu-Ali Sina University in two terms, first from 1997 until 2004 and the second from 2014 until 2017.
# Janusz Pęcherz

Janusz Andrzej Pęcherz (born 6 November 1954) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Kalisz. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry at the Lodz University of Technology. In 2002, he was elected president of Kalisz. In the 2006 local government elections, he successfully ran for re-election, running with the support of several local parties and winning the first round. In 2010, he again won the third term in the first round with about 51% of the vote. In 2014, he was not re-elected for another term. In 2018, he was appointed a city councilor in Kalisz, and then became the head of the city council.
He was also elected to the 11th term of the Senate of Poland.
# Håkan Svenneling

Håkan Svenneling (born 17 September 1985) is a Swedish politician. Since September 2014, he serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Värmland County. He is affiliated with the Left Party.
He was re-elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2018 and September 2022.
# Denis Pervushin

Denis Vladimirovich Pervushin (Russian: Денис Владимирович Первушин; born 18 January 1977) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of the Russia national under-16 football team.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Third Division in 1994 for FC TRASKO Moscow. He played 3 games in the 1996–97 UEFA Cup for PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Honours

* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2000.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 1999.
# Giorgos Danas

Giorgos Danas (Greek: Γιώργος Δανάς; born June 22, 1991, in Rhodes, Greece) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is a 6'0" (1.83 m) tall point guard.

## Professional career

Danas started his professional career with Kolossos Rhodes in 2008. In 2014, he signed with Lavrio. In October 2015, he moved to Promitheas Patras in the Greek 2nd Division.
# John Kendal

John Kendal (sometimes John Kendall) (c. 1400 – 1485) was secretary to Richard III of England. A devout adherent of the Yorkist affinity, and personal friend of Richard of Gloucester. He was killed in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 whilst fighting in the King's army.
Although little is known of his immediate family, he is possibly a direct descendant of the famous Westmorland grammarian Richard Kendal (sometimes Richard de Kendall or Richard de Kendal). He is believed to be born in Appleby-in-Westmorland, England. Modern research suggests that he may have been the son of John Kendall of Gloucester. Another theory concentrates on a possible link to Jean de Foix, Earl of Kendal (a descendant of Bordeaux ally of Edward III, Gaston de Foix), through a manorial fee at Stonor, through the tenant-in-chief, a Gascon descendant of Jean de Grailly, Captal de Buch.
In 1481 whilst campaigning on the Scots Borders, Kendall transacted some land on the Manor of Wynsnowe for Richard of Gloucester to his friend and fellow soldier, Sir John Howard. Under Richard III's reign, Kendal acquired his own land in York, and became the first to receive the Honorary Freedom of the city of York, essentially, the title of a 'Freeman'.
Kendal was a strong supporter of the Yorkist affinity. Edward IV appointed him Cofferer to the Household and later Clerk of Works, where he was a reliable civil servant to the palatial royal household. During 1483 he obtained offices from April onwards on the death of the old king. The Comptroller of the Exchange, Assayer of the Mint were all his from an affinity for the Liveried Guilds. But later that year he was re-appointed Chief Clerk and Keeper of the Rolls of the King's Bench, so that by the time of Richard III's coup d'état he became Secretary. On 1 August the Lord Chancellor of England's Great Seal was sent to the Master of Rolls for safe-keeping, by which time Kendal was known to be senior to the Clerks. Kendal was a prime mover in Richard's regime, a longtime close associate as secretary to the duke of Gloucester. Kendal surmised the role of Secretary rendering it politically as important as it ever had been.
Kendal died at the Battle of Bosworth
# Jerzy Wcisła

Jerzy Wcisła (born 9 November 1958) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Elbląg. He was also elected to the 9th term (2015–2019) of the Senate of Poland.
# 1890 Northwestern Purple football team

The 1890 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1890 college football season. The team compiled a 4–1–1 record. Only two of the seven games were intercollegiate games, a 22–6 victory over Beloit College on November 22, 1890, in Evanston, and a 22–10 victory over Wisconsin on November 27, 1890, in Milwaukee. The game against Wisconsin was the first between Northwestern and another of the teams that would later organize the Big Ten Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 10 | | Evanston High School | Evanston, IL | W 16–4 | |
| October 22 | | Evanston High School | Evanston, IL | W 18–0 | |
| October 30 | | South Division High School | Evanston, IL | T 0–0 | |
| November 1 | 4:00 p.m. | at Chicago University Club | West Side ParkChicago, IL | L 6–26 | |
| November 22 | | Beloit | Northwestern campusEvanston, IL | W 22–6 | 600 |
| November 26 | | vs. Wisconsin | Milwaukee, WI | W 22–10 | 800–1,000 |
# Fury (American band)

Fury is an American hardcore punk band from Southern California.

## History

Fury first released their six-song demo through Mosher's Delight Records in March 2014. This was quickly followed up by the release of their debut EP, Kingdom Come, later in 2014 on Triple-B Records.
As 2015 closes, Fury released a promo for their upcoming 2016 full-length. In 2016, Fury released their debut full-length record titled Paramount on Triple-B Records. With the positive feedback from the band's previous releases which combines elements of youth crew and other several hardcore subgenres, Fury released a promo for their 2019 LP.
On May 3, 2019, Fury, signed to Run for Cover Records, released their second full-length album titled Failed Entertainment.

## Members
### Current

* Alfredo Gutierrez - rhythm guitar (2014-present)
* Alex Samayoa - drums (2014-present)
* Danny Samayoa - bass (2015-present)
* Jeremy Stith - vocals (2014-present)
* Madison Woodward - lead guitar (2014-present)
# Josef Stammel

Josef Anton Stammel or, in some sources, Josef Thaddäus Stammel (baptized 9 September 1695, Graz - 21 December 1765, Admont) was an Austrian sculptor in the Baroque style.

## Life and work

He was the third of six children born to the Bavarian sculptor, Johann Georg Stämbl (c. 1660-1707), and his wife Katharina; daughter of the court sculptor at Eggenberg Palace, Andreas Marx (died 1701). Little is known of his early life. The sculptors Johann Zeilinger (or Zeiringer) and Johann Jacob Schoy [de] have been named as possible teachers. Between 1718 and 1725, he is known to have been taking a study trip throughout Italy. After 1726, he worked almost exclusively for the Benedictines at Admont Abbey and its parishes.
His work was a combination of two styles; Alpine, showing the influence of Thomas Schwanthaler [de] and Meinrad Guggenbichler [de], and Italian, with influences that can be traced to Gianlorenzo Bernini and Giuseppe Maria Mazza. He was also an admirer of the works of Albrecht Dürer. The only fully-documented influence on him came from the painter and engraver, Gottfried Bernhard Göz, who also worked at the Abbey and provided the sketches for some of Stammel's sculptures.
He used wood, as well as stone, often modelled in wax, and his figures are noted for their strong emotional expressions. Groups of figures are often theatrically staged.
Although "Thaddäus" is sometimes given as his middle name, it was apparently a nickname of unknown origin. It first appeared in 1834, in a work by Ignaz Kollmann (1775-1837), a poet and novelist who also wrote art criticism.

## Sources

* Regina Ahlgrimm-Siess, Winfried Schwab (2003). "Stammel (Stämbl, Stämel, Stäml, Stämmel), Josef Anton". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 22. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1265–1274. ISBN 3-88309-133-2.
* Michael Braunsteiner (Ed.): "Famosus statuarius Josef Stammel. 1695–1765. Barockbildhauer im Auftrag des Benediktinerstiftes Admont", Schriften zur Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte des Benediktinerstiftes Admont, Vol.1, Benediktinerstift, Admont 1996.
* Michael Braunsteiner (Ed.): "Barockbildhauer Josef Stammel. 1695–1765. Spurensuche", Schriften zur Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte des Benediktinerstiftes Admont, Vol. 4. Benediktinerstift, Admont 1997
* Horst Schweigert: Die Barockbildhauer Johannes Georg und Josef Stammel. Eine stilkritische und rezeptionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung, Leykam, Graz 2004, ISBN 3-7011-7428-8
* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Stammel (Bildhauer)." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 37 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1878, p. 114 f. (digitalised).
* Anton Mayr (Ed.): Die Werke des Plastikers Josef Thaddäus Stammel in Admont und anderen Orten (gest. 1765), Vienna, Schroll, 1912