OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathias Papendieck

Mathias Papendieck (born 18 February 1982) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag in 2021.

## Life and politics

Papendieck was born 1982 in the East German town of Rüdersdorf and was elected directly to the Bundestag in September 2021.
Within his parliamentary group, Papendieck belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.
# Markus Hümpfer

Markus Hümpfer (born 17 March 1992) is a German engineer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2021.

## Political career

In the 2021 elections, Hümpfer became a member of the Bundestag, representing the Schweinfurt district. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Committee on Climate Action and Energy.
Within his parliamentary group, Hümpfer belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.

## Other activities

* Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board (since 2022)
# Merle Spellerberg

Merle Spellerberg (born 13 November 1996) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since the 2021 German federal election, representing the Dresden II – Bautzen II district.

## Early life and education

Spellerberg attended the König-Wilhelm-Gymnasium Höxter, where she received her Abitur in 2016. She studied at the TU Dresden.

## Political career

In parliament, Spellerberg has been serving on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Defence Committee and the Subcommittee on Disarmament, Arms Control and Non-Proliferation.
In addition to her committee assignments, Spellerberg has been an alternate member of the German delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) since 2022. In the Assembly, she serves on the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination and the Sub-Committee on Gender Equality. She has also been a member of the German delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, where she is part of the Defence and Security Committee and the Political Committee.

## Other activities

* Federal Academy for Security Policy (BAKS), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2022)
# Mount Shōkotsu

Mount Shokotsu (渚滑岳, Shokotsu-dake) is a mountain in the Kitami Mountains. It is located in Takinoue, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# S44 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)

The S44 is a railway service of the St. Gallen S-Bahn that runs every two hours between Weinfelden, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau, and Konstanz in southern Germany. The line is also part of the Bodensee S-Bahn. THURBO, a joint venture of Swiss Federal Railways and the canton of Thurgau, operates the service.

## Operations

The S44 runs every two hours between Weinfelden and Konstanz. It makes one intermediate stop in Kreuzlingen. In Weinfelden, the S44 connects with the IC 8, which operates to Interlaken Ost via Zürich Hauptbahnhof. The hourly Lucerne–Konstanz InterRegio 75 and half-hourly S14 provide frequent service between Weinfelden and Konstanz.

## Route

S44 Weinfelden – Konstanz
* Weinfelden
* Kreuzlingen
* Konstanz

## History

The S44 began operation with the 11 December 2022 timetable change. Track capacity constraints limit operation to every two hours; future plans call for increased service.
# Aidan Rocha

Aidan Rocha (born December 25, 2000) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for the USL Championship club Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC.

## Career
### Youth

Rocha attended St. John's College High School. Rocha also played club soccer with Bethesda Soccer Club up until 2019, where he was a four-year starter serving as a captain his junior and senior year.

### College

In 2019, Rocha attended Georgetown University to play college soccer. In four seasons with the Hoyas, Rocha made 69 appearances, scoring five goals and tallying six assists. During his time at college, Rocha was named the Big East Conference Midfielder of the Year and named First Team All-Big East. As a Freshman, Rocha scored the game winning penalty kick vs Virginia, to secure the Hoyas first National Championship in 2019.

### Professional

In December 2022, Rocha entered the 2023 MLS SuperDraft as one of the 367 eligible players. On December 21, 2022, Rocha was drafted 60th overall by D.C. United Rocha signed with USL Championship club Loudoun United on March 10, 2023. He made his professional debut the following day, starting in a 3–1 away victory over Memphis 901.
Rocha joined Colorado Springs Switchbacks in December 2023.
# Yuri Ivanov (military)

Major-General Yuri Yevgenyevich Ivanov (Russian: Юрий Евгеньевич Иванов; 28 October 1957, – August 2010) was a Russian military officer and deputy head of Russia's foreign military intelligence unit GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye, part of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation). He was found dead in August 2010, washed up on a Turkish beach.

## Career

Ivanov was born in the Volsk, Saratov Oblast. He entered the Soviet Army in 1975 as a private. In 1980 he graduated from the M.V. Frunze Kyiv higher military academy. In 2000 he served in the North Caucasus where he carried out spying missions. In 2006 he was promoted to the leadership of GRU.

## Death

His decomposed body was found on a Turkish beach in early August 2010. He had been staying in the Syrian town of Latakia, a resort near a strategically important Russian naval facility located in the port of Tartus. The facility is currently being used by Russian forces stationed in Syria.
His death was not made public until 28 August 2010 when it was reported in the Russian military newspaper the Krasnaya Zvezda. Officially, he died in a swimming accident but there is no explanation of how he moved from Syria to Turkey. Ivanov was buried in Moscow.
# Swineshead railway station

Swineshead railway station serves the village of Swineshead in Lincolnshire, England. Although named Swineshead, the station is, in reality, located in the hamlet of Swineshead Bridge some miles north of Swineshead. The line was opened by the Boston, Sleaford and Midland Counties Railway.
The station is now owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway who provide all rail services.
The station is unstaffed and offers limited facilities other than two shelters, bicycle storage, timetables and modern 'Help Points'. The full range of tickets for travel are purchased from the guard on the train at no extra cost, there are no retail facilities at this station.

## Services

All services at Swineshead are operated by East Midlands Railway.
On weekdays and Saturdays, the station is served by a limited service of two trains per day in each direction, westbound to Nottingham via Grantham and eastbound to Skegness via Boston.
There is no Sunday service at the station, although a normal service operates on most Bank Holidays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Heckington | | East Midlands Railway Poacher LineMonday-Saturday only | | Hubberts Bridge |
# Callum Gilbert

Callum Gilbert (born 15 January 1996) is a New Zealand slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2013.
Gilbert represented apples New Zealand in the K1 event at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where he finished 23rd after being eliminated in the heats. His selection followed a strong performance on the 2019 ICF World Cup Tour, where he made it to three of the four semifinals, with the best result of fifth-place. This result was the best kiwi male finish in a World Cup K1 event. Gilbert gave up his job as a software engineer to focus on qualifying for the Olympics. Gilbert had just missed out on qualifying for the 2016 Olympics at the last race before selection, missed out on a final at a World Cup event in 2019 by .01 of a second.
He was educated at Tauranga Boys' College, and lives by Okere Falls, by the shores of Lake Rotoiti, in the Bay of Plenty.
# Lomax (surname)

Lomax is a surname. Notable people and characters with the surname include:
* Alan Lomax (1915–2002), American musicologist, son of John Avery Lomax
* Bess Lomax Hawes (1921–2009), American folklorist and folk musician, sister of Alan
* Cathy Lomax (born 1963), London artist
* David Lomax (1938–2014), British television reporter
* David Lomax (born 1970), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Eric Lomax (1919–2012), British Army officer, author of The Railway Man
* Geoff Lomax (1925–1992), English cricketer
* Ian Lomax (1931–1996), English cricketer and racehorse trainer
* Jack Lomax (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jackie Lomax (1944–2013), English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Jane Lomax-Smith (born 1950), Australian politician
* James Lomax, member of the Alabama House of Representatives
* Jerrold E. Lomax (1927–2014), American architect
* John Lomax (disambiguation), multiple people
* Judith Lomax (1774–1828), American poet and religious writer
* Kelvin Lomax (born 1986), English footballer
* Lunsford L. Lomax (1835–1913), American Civil War general
* Michael Lomax (born 1947), American educator and philanthropist
* Michael Trappes-Lomax (1900–1972), English poet, soldier, and historian
* Neil Lomax (born 1959), American football quarterback
* Rachel Lomax (born 1945), British economist and former government official
* Ruby Terrill Lomax (1886–1961), American musicologist and wife of John Avery Lomax
* Samuel Lomax (1855–1915), British First World War general
* Scott Lomax (born 1982), British writer and justice campaigner
* Tom Lomax (born 1945), English sculptor
* Tyrel Lomax (born 1996), New Zealand rugby union player
* Vernon Lomax Smith (born 1927), American professor of business economics and law, Nobel laureate
* Walter P. Lomax Jr. (1932–2013), American physician and entrepreneur
Fictional characters
* Bernie Lomax, antagonist in the film Weekend at Bernie's
* Byron Lomax, alien in human form in The Outer Limits episode O.B.I.T.
* Dottie Lomax, in "The Adventure of the Wary Witness," an episode of the 1970s television series Ellery Queen
* Eddie Lomax, played by Gary Busey in the 1993 film The Firm
* Freddy Lomax, played by Jake Busey in Season 4 of the television series Mr. Robot
* Hollis Lomax, Williams Stoner's nemesis in the novel Stoner by John Williams
* Kevin Lomax, protagonist in the film The Devil's Advocate
* Lomax, Joseph William and Rob, in the 1998 film Mercury Rising
* Lomax the Sublibrarian for the London Library in the Sherlock Holmes story "The Adventure of the Illustrious Client"
* Lomax (no first name given), played by Kirk Douglas in the film The War Wagon
* Lomax (no first name given), played by Benedict Wong in the film Annihilation
* Mrs. Lomax, the school librarian in The Map Trap by Andrew Clements
* Oscar Lomax, blind millionaire from Ilkley in the TV Series Psychoville
* Peri Lomax, in Hollyoaks
* Vera Lomax, daughter of Coronation Street character Ena Sharples
# Bozburun, İdil

Bozburun (Kurdish: Zinarex, Syriac: Zimmarih) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Domanan tribe and had a population of 129 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin.

## History

Zimmarih (today called Bozburun) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Assyrians. In 1914, 120 Assyrians inhabited the village, according to the Assyro-Chaldean delegation to the Paris Peace Conference. There were 20 Assyrian families in 1915. It was located in the kaza (district) of Midyat. It served as the residence of Musa Fatme, chief of the Dayran clan. Amidst the Sayfo, Musa Fatme gave asylum to 40 Assyrian refugees and he and his family escorted them in two groups to safety at Beth Sbirino. By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.
# John M. Burns

John M. Burns (1938 – 29 December 2023) was an English comics artist, with a career stretching back to the late 1950s.

## Biography

His initial work was as an illustrator for Junior Express and School Friend. He also worked on the "Wrath of the Gods" in Boys' World.
Later in the 1960s, Burns worked on TV Century 21 and its sister magazines, including the Space Family Robinson series in Lady Penelope.
For a while he drew daily comics strips for newspapers The Daily Sketch, The Daily Mirror and The Sun, including The Seekers, Danielle and, for a period succeeding Enrique Romero during 1978–79, Modesty Blaise.
Burns moved on to illustrate TV tie-in strips for Look-in, always scripted by Angus Allan. He also worked on the title story for Countdown.
Burns was already well known by the start of the 1980s, but it was when he made the crossover to 2000 AD (along with fellow Look-in alumni Jim Baikie and Arthur Ranson) that his position in British comics was cemented.
In 1991 Burns began by working on Judge Dredd. By his own admission, Burns did not enjoy drawing science fiction strips, and the uniform of Judge Dredd he found unpleasant to draw. However, in 2007 Burns began working on Nikolai Dante, another science fiction strip.
Burns co-created (with Robbie Morrison) a contemporary adventure strip, The Bendatti Vendetta, for the Judge Dredd Megazine; this was rare for the title in having no science fiction or fantasy elements at all.
In 2008, he finished an adaptation of Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, whose script was rendered by Amy Corzine, for UK publisher Classical Comics. He previously worked on similar adaptions of Lorna Doone by R. D. Blackmore and, later, Wuthering Heights by Brontë's sister Emily.
In October 2023 he announced his retirement. He died in a hospital on 29 December 2023.
His new series Nightmare, New York, for 2000 AD, was published posthumously in 2024.
# Auger effect

The Auger effect (/oʊˈʒeɪ/; French pronunciation:) or Auger−Meitner effect is a physical phenomenon in which atoms eject electrons. It occurs when an inner-shell vacancy in an atom is filled by an electron, releasing energy that causes the emission of another electron from a different shell of the same atom.
When a core electron is removed, leaving a vacancy, an electron from a higher energy level may fall into the vacancy, resulting in a release of energy. For light atoms (Z<12), this energy is most often transferred to a valence electron which is subsequently ejected from the atom. This second ejected electron is called an Auger electron. For heavier atomic nuclei, the release of the energy in the form of an emitted photon becomes gradually more probable.

## Effect

Upon ejection, the kinetic energy of the Auger electron corresponds to the difference between the energy of the initial electronic transition into the vacancy and the ionization energy for the electron shell from which the Auger electron was ejected. These energy levels depend on the type of atom and the chemical environment in which the atom was located.
Auger electron spectroscopy involves the emission of Auger electrons by bombarding a sample with either X-rays or energetic electrons and measures the intensity of Auger electrons that result as a function of the Auger electron energy. The resulting spectra can be used to determine the identity of the emitting atoms and some information about their environment.
Auger recombination is a similar Auger effect which occurs in semiconductors. An electron and electron hole (electron-hole pair) can recombine giving up their energy to an electron in the conduction band, increasing its energy. The reverse effect is known as impact ionization.
The Auger effect can impact biological molecules such as DNA. Following the K-shell ionization of the component atoms of DNA, Auger electrons are ejected leading to damage of its sugar-phosphate backbone.

## Discovery

The Auger emission process was observed and published in 1922 by Lise Meitner, an Austrian-Swedish physicist, as a side effect in her competitive search for the nuclear beta electrons with the British physicist Charles Drummond Ellis.
The French physicist Pierre Victor Auger independently discovered it in 1923 upon analysis of a Wilson cloud chamber experiment and it became the central part of his PhD work. High-energy X-rays were applied to ionize gas particles and observe photoelectric electrons. The observation of electron tracks that were independent of the frequency of the incident photon suggested a mechanism for electron ionization that was caused from an internal conversion of energy from a radiationless transition. Further investigation, and theoretical work using elementary quantum mechanics and transition rate/transition probability calculations, showed that the effect was a radiationless effect more than an internal conversion effect.
# Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing

Ling-Ling (Chinese: 玲玲, 1969–1992) and Hsing-Hsing (simplified Chinese: 兴兴; traditional Chinese: 興興, 1970–1999) were two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts by the government of China following President Richard Nixon's visit in 1972. As a gift, the U.S. government sent China a pair of musk oxen.
The pandas had been captured in the wild in June and December 1971. When the Nixons had a dinner with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai at Beijing during the 1972 visit, First Lady Pat Nixon mentioned her fondness for the species, which Zhou replied, "I'll give you some." They arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo on April 16, 1972, and were formally received several days later, on April 20, at a ceremony attended by Pat Nixon. While at the zoo, they attracted millions of visitors each year.
During their time at the National Zoo, the pair had five cubs between 1983 and 1989, but none of them survived past a few days.
Ling-Ling died suddenly from heart failure on December 30, 1992, at which time she was the longest-lived giant panda in captivity outside China. Hsing-Hsing would go on to pass her record when he was euthanized by zookeepers on November 28, 1999, at the age of 28 due to kidney failure. Following Hsing-Hsing's death, the zoo received thousands of letters and cards from people across the country expressing sympathy.
The Panda House at the National Zoo remained empty for over a year until the arrival of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian from the Wolong Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda in December 2000.
# Daffin Backstrom

Daffin Theodore "Swede" Backstrom (July 17, 1916 – July 15, 1993) was an American football, basketball and baseball player and coach.

## Playing career
### Drew University

Backstrom played college baseball and basketball at Drew University in Madison, New Jersey, where he is a member of the schools Athletic Hall of Fame.

### Minor league baseball

Backstrom played in minor league baseball as a pitcher. In 1940 he was with the Akron Yankees in the Middle Atlantic League. Later that year and also in 1941 he played for Amsterdam Rugmakers in the Canadian–American League.

## Coaching career
### Drew University

After graduating from Drew University and spending some time in the private sector, Backstrom returned to Drew to first be the assistant and later head baseball coach.

### Kansas Wesleyan

Backstrom was the 14th head football coach at Kansas Wesleyan University in Salina, Kansas, serving for the 1962 season. His coaching record at Kansas Wesleyan was 1–7–1 (.167).
While at Kansas Wesleyan, Backstrom taught classes for the history department. In 1996, the school inducted him into their "Athletic Hall of Fame" for his coaching success. He was active as a coach and or administrator at the school from 1954 through 1963.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kansas Wesleyan Coyotes (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1962) ||||||
| 1962 | Kansas Wesleyan | 1–7–1 | 1–7–1 | T–8th |
| Kansas Wesleyan: | Kansas Wesleyan: | 1–7–1 | 1–7–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–7–1 | | |
# Kononovskaya, Vologda Oblast

Kononovskaya (Russian: Кононовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Dvinitskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kononovskaya is located 54 km northeast of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samsonovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Chris Le Lievre

Chris Le Lievre (born 1985) is a New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Career

In 2009, Le Lievre was selected for the New Zealand under-25 side to face Australia in the Trans-Tasman Test Series.
He has won two gold medals in the fours (2008) and pairs (2011) at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships.
In 2022, Le Lievre was a reserve for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
In 2023, he was selected as part of the team to represent New Zealand at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He participated in the men's triples and the men's fours events. In the fours partnering Tony Grantham, Lance Pascoe and Sheldon Bagrie-Howley, the team won their group before securing a bronze medal, losing to Scotland in the semi final.
# 2020–21 ENPPI SC season

The 2020–21 season was the 36th season in the history of the ENPPI SC, and the club's 20th consecutive season in the Egyptian Premier League. In addition to the domestic league, the team participated in the Egypt Cup.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Egyptian Premier League | 11 December 2020 | | Matchday 1 | 6th | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 035.29 |
| Egypt Cup | 11 February 2021 | 25 September 2021 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 36 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 41 | 37 | +4 | 036.11 |
Source: Competitions

### Egyptian Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 4 | Smouha | 34 | 12 | 18 | 4 | 54 | 41 | +13 | 54 | |
| 5 | Al Masry | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 50 | Qualification for the Confederation Cup |
| 6 | ENPPI | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 37 | 35 | +2 | 49 | |
| 7 | Al Ittihad | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 48 | |
| 8 | Tala'ea El Gaish | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 41 | 37 | +4 | 42 | |
* ↑ The 2020–21 Egyptian Premier League was not finished by the CAF deadline. As a result, the Egyptian Football Association announced that Zamalek and Al Ahly, who were at first and second place after 29 rounds respectively, will represent Egypt in the 2021–22 CAF Champions League. Meanwhile, Al Masry and Pyramids FC, who were at third and fourth place after 29 rounds respectively, will represent Egypt in the 2021–22 CAF Confederation Cup.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | L | W | D | W | L | W | W | D | W | L | W | D |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 23 November 2020.