OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish invasions of England

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Scottish invasions of England occurred several times over a period of centuries. This is a list of notable invasions.

## List of invasions

List of invasions :
| Date | Details |
| 1061–1091 | Scottish invasions of England, undertaken by King Malcolm III of Scotland who invaded England four times. Malcolm III was killed at the Battle of Alnwick in 1093. |
| 1138 | King David I of Scotland invaded England in support of his niece Matilda's claim to the English throne against that of King Stephen. The Scots were defeated at the Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton. Despite this defeat the Scots occupied northern England until 1157. |
| 1215 | Alexander II led an army into the Kingdom of England in support of the English barons in their struggle against King John of England, sacking Berwick-upon-Tweed. The Scottish forces then reached the south coast of England at the port of Dover where in September 1216, Alexander paid homage to the pretender Louis VIII of France, chosen by the barons to replace King John. |
| 1322 | Scottish invasion of England during the Great Raid of 1322, resulting in the Battle of Old Byland, part of the First War of Scottish Independence. |
| 1327 | Scottish invasion of England with Weardale campaign, culminating with the Battle of Stanhope Park, part of the First War of Scottish Independence. |
| 1346 | Scottish invasion of England, undertaken by King David II of Scotland who is routed at the Battle of Neville's Cross at Neville's Cross, Durham, part of the Second War of Scottish Independence. David II is captured by the English. |
| 1513 | Scottish invasion of England, undertaken by King James IV of Scotland who is defeated at the Battle of Flodden near Branxton, Northumberland. James IV dies on the battlefield. |
| 1640 | Scottish Covenanter forces invade England as part of the Second Bishops' War and are victorious at the Battle of Newburn, leading to a truce and the 1641 Treaty of London. |
| 1644 | Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven invade Northumberland as part of the First English Civil War. |
| 1648 | Scottish forces (the Engagers) under the Duke of Hamilton invade England, culminating in their defeat at the Battle of Preston (1648). |
| 1651 | Scottish forces under David Leslie with Charles Stuart (Charles II of England) invade England, ending in their defeat at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. |
| 1745 | Jacobite forces invade England during the Jacobite rising of 1745. |
# Richard Davies Ireland

Richard Davies Ireland QC (27 October 1815 – 11 January 1877) was an Australian politician, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly and Attorney-General.
Ireland was born in Galway, educated at Trinity College Dublin (B.A., 1837) and was called to the Irish bar in 1838.
Ireland emigrated to Victoria in 1852, and was called to the local bar in the following year. His brilliant and gratuitous defence of the Ballarat rioters brought him enormous popularity, and he was elected to represent Castlemaine Boroughs in the Assembly in 1857, and was appointed Solicitor-General in March 1858 in the John O'Shanassy Ministry, retiring with his colleagues in October 1859, when he was returned for Maryborough. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1863.
Ireland joined the Richard Heales Administration as Attorney-General in November 1860, but resigned in July 1861, four months before the fall of the Ministry. When the O'Shanassy Ministry, which succeeded, came in November, Ireland again became Attorney-General, retiring with his colleagues in June 1863, he did not again hold office. Ireland represented Villiers and Heytesbury from August 1861 until resigning in April 1864, he then represented Kilmore from February 1866 to December 1867.
Ireland died in South Yarra, Melbourne on 11 January 1877; his wife Sophia Mary, née Carr predeceased him. Sophia's sister, Selina, was married to Henry Samuel Chapman. Ireland's daughter Harriet married John F. M. Fraser (son of the Hon. Thomas Fraser), who was appointed Q.C. in New Zealand in 1910.
# Fungi of the Far Realms

Fungi of the Far Realms is a fantasy role-playing game supplement released by the indie publisher Melsonian Arts Council in 2019 that describes a variety of fantastical fungi supposedly found in an imaginary world.

## Description

Fungi of the Far Realms describes over 200 fictional varieties of fungus that could be used in a fantasy role-playing game. The book is supposedly a reprint of a book by mycologist E. Q. Wintergarden, with watercolor illustrations. Each fungus is described in terms of habitat, appearance, taste, and aroma, with further descriptions of possible effects after ingestion. Some are poisonous, or act as an aphrodisiac or a hallucinogen. Some have multiple effects, such as the Psygoblin Mushroom, which causes psychic powers in goblins for 8 hours, and then causes a fatal brain aneurysm. (In all other races, the only effect is the fatal brain aneurysm.)
The book is rules agnostic, allowing the fungi it to be adapted to any role-playing game.

## Publication history

In 2019, Alex Clements and Shuyi Zhang used Kickstarter to crowdsource enough money to publish Fungi of the Far Realms. The resultant 240-page hardcover book, with text by Clements and artwork by Zhang, was published by Melsonian Arts Council in 2019.

## Reception

Michael Barnes commented, "It's a fictional piece of naturalism, but also a fecund spore-log of ideas and concepts that might inspire you to introduce mysterious, magical, and potentially deadly mushrooms into your game." Barnes noted that although it has very focused content, "Don't be fooled into thinking that a sourcebook this specific and focused isn’t useful – you might be surprised at the inspiration and creativity this guide offers." Barnes concluded, "I love the singular focus and commitment to an idea that Fungi of the Far Realms offers. ... there is solid usability here. It's one of the most unique RPG tomes I own, and I treasure it for that."
In his 2023 book Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground, RPG historian Stu Horvath commented "It's unlikely that a player will use this book in every session of a fantasy game." Horvath did point out that using this book could result in "a richer, deeper experience in one foraging-centric session." Horvath concluded, "The book is highly specialized material, but ... these fine details often make a game session memorable or otherwise special."
# Hamada Barakat

Mohamed Hamada Barakate (born 22 February 1988 in Casablanca) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a defender for the Kuwaiti Premier League side Kazma.

## Biography

He Joined Wydad Casablanca at age 11 years old, and won the Junior Championship. He joined the under 18 national team for Morocco in 2006, and two years later he started his first professional match.

## Honours

Wydad Casablanca
* Botola: 2010
# Le Grand Cirque (film)

Le Grand Cirque is a 1950 French war film directed by Georges Péclet. It is based on the memoir of the same name by Pierre Clostermann.

## Plot

Pierre Despont is seconded to a Free French squadron flying with the RAF at Biggin Hill Aerodrome, under the command of René Mouchotte. The fearless Despont becomes close friends with fellow pilots Jean Loessig and Jacques Desmarets, but the squadron's dangerous reconnaissance and combat missions in Spitfire Mk. IX fighters take their toll on the pilots. Loessig goes missing over Normandy during the D-Day landings while Desmarets is killed on the final day of combat in Europe, leaving his wife a widow. Despont survives the war but is left melancholy by the loss of his friends.

## Cast

* Pamela Skiff as Patricia
* Pierre Cressoy as Pierre Despont
* Jean Barrère as Jacques Desmarets
* Jean Christian as Captain Mouchotte
* Roger Saltel as Jean Loessig
* Édouard Delmont as Peasant
* Pierre Larquey as the priest
* Alexandre Dundas
* Alain Terrane
* Manuel Gary as Mechanic
* Jean Ozenne
* Jean Vilmont
* Anne Laurens as Sybil
* Jacques Roux as an aviator
* Jacques Marbeuf
* André Chanu

## Release

The film was a moderate success, taking $3,043,781 at the French box office.
# Haoling Formation

The Haoling Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the Ruyang Basin of Henan, Province, central China. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
The Haoling Formation was originally treated as part of the Mangchuan Formation and considered to be of Paleocene age before being recognized as Mesozoic in age. A 2012 paper divided the Mangchuan into the Xiahedong, Haoling, and Shangdonggou Formations, assigning the dinosaur-bearing horizon to the Haoling Formation and constraining the age of the Haoling as Aptian-Albian based on fieldwork and invertebrate and microfossil assemblages.

## Paleofauna

* Luoyanggia liudianensis
* Xianshanosaurus shijiagouensis
* Yunmenglong ruyangensis
* Zhongyuanosaurus luoyangensis
* Ruyangosaurus giganteus
* Huanghetitan ruyangensis
* Ornithomimidae spp.
* Iguanodontia indet.
* Carcharodontosauridae indet.
# Ants Järvesaar

Ants Järvesaar (born 10 October 1948 in Surju Parish) is an Estonian farmer and a politician. He was a member of the Estonian Supreme Soviet and voted for the Estonian restoration of Independence. From 2013 to 2014, he was the mayor of the small borough of Häädemeeste.
Järvasaar graduated from Kilingi-Nõmme Secondary School in 1967 and from the Estonian University of Life Sciences in 1981. From 1967 to 1983, he worked as a tractor driver in Surju, and won the title of young worker of the Republic, and from 1983 to 1990, he was chairman of Häädemeeste collective farm.
He was an ambassador to the Supreme Council of the People's Republic of the USSR from 1974 to 1979. From 1990 to 1992, he belonged to the Estonian Supreme Soviet. In the High Council, he was a member of the Social Affairs Committee and the Independent Democrat Group. He voted for the Estonian restoration of Independence.
From 1995 to 1999, he was a member Riigikogu. He was elected to the Riigikogu as part of the Coalition Party and Country Union Party. In the Riigikogu, he was a member of the Maaili Faction (where he was the Deputy Chairman of the Group on 22 April 1998) and was a member of the Social Affairs Committee (where he was the vice-chairman of the Committee in 1995) and a temporary committee member of the special committee for identifying the circumstances of the ruble and identifying the circumstances of bankruptcy of Maa Bank.
Järvasaar is a member of the Conservative People's Party of Estonia. On 7 November 2013, he was elected as the mayor of the small borough of Häädemeeste.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* 2002: 5th Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2002)
* 2006: 3rd Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2006)
# Wikstroemia angustifolia

Wikstroemia angustifolia is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to China, specifically western Hubei, eastern Sichuan, and southern Shanxi.

## Description

The shrub is erect and broomlike and grows from 0.3 to 1.0 m tall. Its branches are slender. It is often found in forest margins, open bushlands, and in on rocks at altitudes of 100–200 m.
# Britta Schall Holberg

Britta Schall Caroc Holberg (25 July 1941 – 23 February 2022) was a Danish politician. A member of the Venstre party, she served as Minister of the Interior from 1982 to 1986, Minister for Agriculture from 1986 to 1987, and was a member of the Folketing from 1984 to 1988 and again from 2005 to 2011. She died on 23 February 2022, at the age of 80.
# Wierzchy, Opole Voivodeship

Wierzchy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołczyn, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Hicham El Majhad

Hicham El Majhad (Arabic: هشام المجهد; born 9 April 1991) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Hassania Agadir.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 August 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| IR Tanger | 2017–18 | Botola | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| IR Tanger | 2018–19 | Botola | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| IR Tanger | 2019–20 | Botola | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| IR Tanger | 2020–21 | Botola | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| IR Tanger | 2021–22 | Botola | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 99 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club

Ittihad Tanger
* Botola: 2017–18
# John Daly (swimmer)

John Daly (born 7 August 1956) is a Puerto Rican former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# William Alvin Howard

William Alvin Howard (born 1926) is a proof theorist best known for his work demonstrating formal similarity between intuitionistic logic and the simply typed lambda calculus that has come to be known as the Curry–Howard correspondence. He has also been active in the theory of proof-theoretic ordinals. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in 1956 for his dissertation "k-fold recursion and well-ordering". He was a student of Saunders Mac Lane.
The Howard ordinal (also known as the Bachmann–Howard ordinal) was named after him.
He was the first to carry out an ordinal analysis of the intuitionistic theory $\mathbf {ID} _{1}^{i}({\mathcal {O}})$ of inductive definitions.$^{p.27}$
He was elected to the 2018 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# Thorkild Simonsen

Thorkild Simonsen (7 July 1926 – 4 September 2022) was a Danish politician and member of the Social Democrats. He was mayor of Århus municipality from 1982 to 1997 and Interior Minister of Denmark from 1997 to 2000 in the Cabinets of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen III and IV.
Simonsen was a member of Århus city council from 1966 to 1997 and mayor from 1 January 1982 to 1997, when he left the position to become Minister of Interior Affairs. Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen had called for a tightening of the laws on immigration and refugee issues that the previous minister Birte Weiss refused to implement and caused her to resign in protest. Although Simonsen was not a member of parliament, he was the problem solver that Nyrup Rasmussen hoped would be able to bring greater clarity to the government's policy on the immigration and refugee issues, issues on which the government had received considerable criticism in particular by the Danish People's Party.
Simonsen died on 4 September 2022, at the age of 96.
# Katie Benner

Katie Benner is an American reporter for The New York Times covering the United States Department of Justice.

## Early life and education

Benner grew up in Vermont and was an English major at Bowdoin College, in Maine. After graduating in 1999 with "zero idea" about a career plan, she moved to Beijing to teach English. While there, she wrote freelance for the Beijing Review, a media outlet designated as a foreign mission by the State Department, about everything from monks to music. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, she began collecting information on how the event affected American expatriates. Prompted by a friend's suggestion that this idea would make an interesting news story, she pitched it to the Portland Press Herald in Maine. She had some contacts there, having worked at a deli in her college days, regularly making sandwiches for several of the newspaper's writers and editors. The Press Herald accepted the story, launching her U.S. journalistic career.

## Career

Her first job back in the U.S. was as a reporter with CNN Money. With no experience in finance, she got the job after telling a skeptical job interviewer:
   I am broke, and I will work extremely hard. I can learn. All journalism is, is asking questions about things you don't know and finding answers.
CNN Money was followed by a seven-year run as a New York–based Fortune reporter covering financial markets, hedge funds and private equity. She then had three short stints as a staff writer. She "exited early" from The Information, a technology industry publication. At Bloomberg she was a technology columnist reporting on Silicon Valley's "cult and culture" and writing a daily newsletter. This was followed by a position she described as "journalistic drudgery", writing synopses of Jim Cramer's radio and television shows for TheStreet. She opined that, "Yeah, it got a little repetitive." In 2015, The New York Times hired Benner as a technology reporter and its new Apple beat reporter. In 2017, she joined their Washington bureau as a Justice Department reporter.
Her article "Women in Tech Speak Frankly on the Culture of Harassment" was part of a New York Times collection that won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. Benner described pervasive and ingrained predatory behavior toward women in Silicon Valley. Benner was one of the reporters who broke the story about the Justice Department's Matt Gaetz investigation of alleged sexual relationships with minors.
Benner has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, CNBC, and Marketplace Radio.

## Work style

Benner has been described as "masterful at digging into troubled companies", incredibly thorough and quite witty. She uses multiple message apps to respond as quickly as possible and does "almost everything" on her iPhone.

## Personal life

Benner lives in Washington, D.C., and is married. She is a trustee of Bowdoin College. She is a knitter.
# Wilamowa

Wilamowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paczków, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Paczków, 19 km (12 mi) west of Nysa, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Jamal Akachar

Jamal Akachar (born 14 October 1982 in Breda) is a retired Dutch-Moroccan footballer.

## Club career

He started his career for Ajax, where he made his debut against FC Groningen on 1 September 2002 while still an amateur and making a living as a taxi-driver. In July 2004 he left Ajax and moved to SC Cambuur and after 3 years in Leeuwarden he was released by the club after he spent a night in jail for alleged embezzlement. He signed in January 2008 a 3-year contract by Moghreb Tétouan, but returned to the Netherlands after the club failed to pay his wages.
# Militia Act 1745

The Militia Act 1745 (19 Geo. 2. c. 2) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain passed in 1745 and formally repealed in 1867. It made provision for calling out the militia in England during the Second Jacobite Rising.
The Act provided that at any time up to the 30 November 1746, the militia could be embodied for active service, with each soldier to be provided with a month's pay, advanced locally and repaid within six months. Any regiment of militia would be liable to serve throughout the country.
The Act was formally repealed as expired by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
# Project Runway El Djazair

Project Runway El Djazair is the Algerian version of the successful American reality TV show Project Runway. It premiered on November 4, 2023, on Echorouk TV. The show features 12 Algerian designers who compete to become "the next big Algerian designer". Contestants compete against each other for the best costumes and are limited in time, materials and theme. Your designs will be reviewed and one or more designers will be eliminated each week. In each episode, the selected contestants are gradually eliminated based on the judges' scores until only a few contestants remain. These finalists will prepare a complete fashion collection from which the winner will be selected. Each episode features a celebrity guest judge involved in the decision-making process.
Project Runway El Djazair is hosted by Maroua The Doll Beauty and judged by Karim Akrouf, Rayan Atlas and Meriem Abdellatif.

## Format

Project Runway El Djazair uses a progressive elimination approach, whittling down an initial pool of 12 or more fashion designers to three or four before the final challenge. Each episode features a celebrity guest announcing a new challenge in which the designer must develop one or more new garments to be displayed at the fashion show. Challenges range from creative diversity to testing the designers' ingenuity while maintaining their personal fashion design aesthetic. Once the challenge is announced, designers are given a budget stipend to select and purchase fabrics and ideas, and then have a limited amount of time to complete their designs. Designers usually work independently, but some challenges require participants to work in teams or as a collective group. Once the deadline arrives, the designer must dress the model and choose hairstyle, makeup, and accessories.
# George Handley (politician)

George Handley (February 9, 1752 – September 17, 1793) was an American politician who served as the 18th Governor of Georgia from 1788 to 1789. George Handley was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati of the State of Georgia.

## Biography

Handley was born in Sheffield, England, in 1752 and moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1775. During the American Revolutionary War, he served in the 1st Georgia Battalion of the Continental Army, rising to the rank of captain. He was taken prisoner at Augusta, Georgia, on September 18, 1780.
Handley served as the governor of Georgia from 1788 to 1789 and was instrumental in the drafting of Georgia's state constitution.
George Handley was a Freemason and member of Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. at Savannah, Georgia. Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. was established on February 21, 1734, by the renowned Freemason and founder of the Colony of Georgia James Edward Oglethorpe. Solomon's Lodge, No. 1, F. & A. M. is now the "Oldest Continuously Operating English Constituted Lodge of Freemasons in the Western Hemisphere".
Handley died near Rae's Hall Plantation near Savannah in 1793. His burial place is now unknown but is presumed to be in Savannah.
# Birte Weiss

Birte Weiss (born 1 May 1941) is a Danish journalist and social democrat politician, who served in various capacities in the government of Denmark. She works as a journalist for the newspaper Weekendavisen.

## Early life and education

Weiss was born on 1 May 1941. She was trained as a journalist with the social democrat press from 1960 to 1963. Later she attended the University of Copenhagen and studied there comparative literature.

## Career

Weiss began her career as a journalist, working for Demokraten and then for Information. Next she involved in politics and became a member of the Danish Parliament for the Social Democrats for two terms; from 1971 to 1973 and from 1975 to 2001. She was the chairperson of the council of Denmark’s Radio/TV from 1981 to 1986. She served as the deputy chairperson of the social democrats from 1994 to 1996 and first vice-chairperson of the Parliament from 1998 to 1999.
She assumed various cabinet positions. Her first ministerial post was the minister of interior, and she served in the office from 1993 to 1997. She resigned from the post on 20 October, and Thorkild Simonsen succeeded her in the post. She was also the minister of church affairs which she held from 1994 to 1996. She was appointed minister of health in 1996, and her tenure lasted until 1998. Lastly she served as the minister of research and information technology from 1999 to 2001.

### Activities

When she was the interior minister Weiss delivered a bill in 1996, stating that a foreigner, who is guilty of drug-related crime, should be deported from Denmark. A documentary, En minister krydser sit spor (Danish: A Minister Backtracks), filmed by Danish director Ulrik Holmstrup in 2000 is about her activities as interior minister. It narrates the dilemma she faced in dealing with Bosnian refugees in the country.

## Personal life

Weiss is married and has two sons.