OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Youth Olympic medalists in cycling

This is the complete list of Youth Olympic medalists in cycling.

## Current program
### Boy's events
#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 Nanjing details | Colombia (COL) Brandon Rivera John Rodriguez Salazar | Denmark (DEN) Mikkel Honore Rasmus Salling | Netherlands (NED) Niek Kimmann Wiebe Scholten |
| 2018 Buenos Aires details | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Gleb Brussenskiy Yevgeniy Fedorov | Luxembourg (LUX) Nicolas Kess Arthur Kluckers | Great Britain (GBR) Harry Birchill Sean Flynn |

### Girl's events
#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 Nanjing details | Italy (ITA) Sofia Beggin Chiara Teocchi | Czech Republic (CZE) Nikola Noskova Barbora Prudkova | Denmark (DEN) Anna Madsen Pernille Mathiesen |
| 2018 Buenos Aires details | Denmark (DEN) Sofie Heby Pedersen Mie Saabye | Austria (AUT) Laura Stigger Hannah Streicher | Hungary (HUN) Virág Buzsáki Kata Blanka Vas |

### Mixed events
#### Team

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2010 Singapore details | Colombia (COL) Jessica Lergada Jhonnatan Botero Villegas Brayan Ramírez David Oquendo | Italy (ITA) Alessia Bulleri Andrea Righettini Nicolas Marini Mattia Furlan | Netherlands (NED) Maartje Hereijgers Thijs Zuurbier Friso Roscam Abbing Ijpeij Twan van Gendt |
| 2014 Nanjing details | Czech Republic (CZE) Barbora Prudkova Jan Rajchart Roman Lehky Nikola Noskova | Italy (ITA) Chiara Teocchi Federico Mandelli Manuel Todaro Sofia Beggin | Ukraine (UKR) Darya Tkachova Vladyslav Nizitskyi Rinat Udod Anzhelika Teterych |

#### BMX racing

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2018 Buenos Aires details | Russia (RUS) Ilia Beskrovnyy Varvara Ovchinnikova | Switzerland (SUI) Kevin Schunck Zoé Claessens | Colombia (COL) Juan Ramírez Gabriela Bolle |

#### BMX Freestyle park

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2018 Buenos Aires details | Argentina (ARG) Iñaki Iriartes Agustina Roth Germany (GER) Evan Brandes Lara Lessmann | Not awarded | Japan (JPN) Kanami Tanno Yuma Oshimo |
# Sharlene Whyte

Sharlene Natasha Whyte (born 19 May 1976) is an English actress who is best known for playing Jenny Edwards in The Story of Tracy Beaker and Adanna Lawal, the Head of Pastoral Care, in the sixth series of Waterloo Road. She trained at RADA from 1996 till 1999.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 1997 | The Locksmith | Mandlip | Episode: "Full Moon" |
| 2000 | Burnside | Donna | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Doctors | Justine Wright | Episode: "Be Thankful for What You've Got" |
| 2001 | My Hero | Arnie's Customer | Episode: "Pregnant" |
| 2001 | Tinsel Town | Diane | |
| 2002 | Casualty | Alison Phelps | Episode: Scapegoat |
| 2002–2003 | The Story of Tracy Beaker | Jenny Ruth Edwards | Series regular, 51 episodes |
| 2004 | Casualty | Sarah Watson | Episode: "Who Cares" |
| 2005 | Doctors | Charlene Watson | Episode: "Free to Air" |
| 2007–2024 | Silent Witness | Sara Okonjo Natasha Jackson | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Waterloo Road | Alison Yates | Series 5; 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Doctors | Beverley Ottosen | Episode: "Who Cares?" |
| 2011 | Waterloo Road | Adanna Lawal | Series 6; 10 episodes |
| 2011 | Coronation Street | Neighbour | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Spooks | Naomi Wilson | Episode: Season 10, episode 3 |
| 2011 | Hidden | Lisa Merrick | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Secrets and Words | Cathy Hall | Episode: Mightier "Than the Sword" |
| 2013 | Sadie J | Bev | Series regular |
| 2013 | Truckers | Nurse | |
| 2013 | Jonathan Creek | WDC Atkins | Episode: "The Clue of the Savant's Thumb" |
| 2013 | Run | Davina | Episode: "Carol" |
| 2013 | Doctors | PC Ottosen | Episode: "It Fits! It Fits!" |
| 2015 | Casualty | Sally Farnworth | Episode: "Heart Over Head" |
| 2020 | Small Axe | Agnes Smith | Miniseries |
| 2020–2022 | We Hunt Together | Gill Mendy | 9 episodes |
| 2021 | Casualty | Javine 'Jay' Adams | Series 35, episode 12 |
| 2021 | Stephen | Doreen Lawrence | Miniseries |
| 2022 | The Witchfinder | Catherine | Episode 3 |
| 2023 | Lockwood & Co. | Chat Show Host | Episode: "Sweet Dreams" |
| 2023 | Sanditon | Agnes Harmon | 2 episodes |
| 2023 | The Doll Factory | Madame | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Sherwood | Pam Bottomley | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Mr Loverman | Donna Walker | 8 episodes |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 2003 | Second Nature | Flight Attendant | |
| 2003 | The Debt | Leona Tilding | |
| 2004 | The Getaway:Black Monday | Additional Voice | Voice only |
| 2014 | Second Coming | Bernie | |
| 2019 | Perfect 10 | Gemma | |
# Myriopteris viscida

Myriopteris viscida, formerly known as Cheilanthes viscida, is a species of lip fern known by the common names viscid lip fern and viscid lace fern.
It is native to southern California, at elevations of 100–1,600 metres (330–5,250 ft). It is an uncommon member of the flora in rocky areas of the higher Mojave Desert mountains, and in the ecotone of the Peninsular Ranges and the Colorado Desert. Its distribution extends into northern Baja California.

## Description

This fern produces frilly leaves up to about 30 centimeters long, each divided into segments which are subdivided, the ultimate segments just a few millimeters long and widely lance-shaped to oblong. The leaf segments bear resin glands which exude a very sticky, clear fluid.
The leaves are also somewhat hairy. The leaf segments have curled edges along which are located the sori with their brown sporangia.
# Telecommunications in the United States Virgin Islands

Communications in the United States Virgin Islands
The following statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

## Telephone

Telephones - main lines in use: 74,200 (2008) The traditional wire line provider in the United States Virgin Islands is Viya. Viya is a subsidiary of ATN International
Telephones - mobile cellular: 80,300 (2005)
The islands are served by Liberty Communications, Viya, Claro Puerto Rico, and T-Mobile US.
Telephone system:
    general assessment: modern system with total digital switching, uses fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay
    domestic: full range of services available
    international: submarine cable connections to US, the Caribbean, Central and South America;; satellite earth stations - NA
Country code / area code +1-340

## Radio

Radio broadcast stations: 24 radio stations broadcasting (2009)
Radios: 107,000 (2003)

## Television

Television broadcast stations: about a dozen television broadcast stations including 1 public TV station; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available (2009)
Televisions: 68,000 (1997)

## Internet

The U.S. Virgin Islands' country code top-level domain is .vi.
Internet hosts: 8,933 (2010)
Internet users: 30,000 (2008)
Locally owned and operated Internet Service Provider: SM@RTNET www.smartnet.vi Providing Internet service via fixed wireless and Fiber Optics.
# HMS Phoebe (43)

HMS Phoebe was a Dido-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy. She was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (Govan, Scotland), her keel was laid down on 2 September 1937. She was launched on 25 March 1939, and commissioned on 30 September 1940.

## History
### Mediterranean

Phoebe's first six months were spent in the Home Fleet, escorting troop convoys on the first stage of their long voyage via the Cape of Good Hope to the Middle East. In April 1941 she was transferred to the 7th Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean, where she served for the next two-and-a-half years.
One of her first Mediterranean duties was Operation Demon, the evacuation of British and Empire troops from Greece. On 27 April 1941 Phoebe and the destroyers Defender, Hereward, and Hero rescued all the crew and all 2,600 soldiers from the Dutch troop ship Costa Rica. Phoebe then took part in the evacuation of troops from Crete, the landing troops in the Syria–Lebanon campaign, and taking troops to and from Tobruk.
On 27 August 1941, HMS Phoebe (43) was hit by a torpedo from an Italian S79 torpedo bomber while covering troop transports to the besieged Tobruk. Temporary repairs were made at Alexandria and the cruiser then left to New York for permanent repairs, which were made between 21 November and 21 April 1942 and she returned to service in May 1942.

### Africa

On 23 October 1942, Phoebe was torpedoed by the German submarine U-161 off the Congo Estuary, while on passage to French Equatorial Africa. Her route was from Simonstown in South Africa to Freetown in Sierra Leone, but she had to refuel at Pointe Noire. Two U-boats (U-161 and U-126) were patrolling that area at the time.
After the hit, a corvette coming up from the harbour prevented the U-boat from finishing off the cruiser. About 60 crew members were killed. After temporary repairs, Phoebe made for New York for complete repairs, sailing 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km) with a hole (60 by 30 feet (18.3 m × 9.1 m)) in her hull. The repairs were not completed until June 1943. In October 1943, she returned to the Mediterranean to take part in the Aegean operations.

### Far East

In May 1944, Phoebe was transferred to the Eastern Fleet and was involved in strike operations against the Andaman Islands, Sabang in Northern Sumatra and the Nicobar Islands. In January 1945, she was switched to supporting amphibious operations in Burma and was engaged in actions against Akyab, Ramree Island off the Arakan Coast, and Cheduba Island. From April to May 1945, Phoebe was involved in the amphibious assault on Rangoon as part of the East Indies Fleet's, 21st Aircraft Carrier Squadron.

### Post war

After VJ-Day, Phoebe returned home for refitting and spent five years in the peacetime Mediterranean Fleet. In early 1948, the cruiser took elements of Royal Marines 40 Commando to Haifa, to assist in the British withdrawal from Mandatory Palestine. On 30 June Phoebe embarked the last GOC Palestine and rearguard troops, as the evacuation was completed. After a period in reserve she was sold for scrap in 1956.
# Bob Giesey

Bob Giesey (born c. 1946) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin from 1976 to 1979 and Grand Valley State University from 1983 to 1984, compiling a career college football coaching record of 30–27. Giesey lettered in football, basketball, and track and field at Dakota Wesleyan University.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ripon Red Hawks (Midwest Conference) (1976–1977) ||||||
| 1976 | Ripon | 6–3 | 4–0 | 1st (East) |
| 1977 | Ripon | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st (East) |
| 1978 | Ripon | 8–2 | 4–1 | T–1st (Red) |
| 1979 | Ripon | 4–5 | 1–4 | T–5th (Red) |
| Ripon: | Ripon: | 26–11 | 13–5 | |
| Grand Valley State Lakers (Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1983–1984) ||||||
| 1983 | Grand Valley State | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–4th |
| 1984 | Grand Valley State | 0–10 | 0–6 | 7th |
| Grand Valley State: | Grand Valley State: | 4–16 | 3–9 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–27 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# John M. Hobson

John Montagu Hobson, FBA (born 27 December 1962) is a political scientist, international relations scholar and academic. Since 2005, he has been Professor of Politics and International Relations at the University of Sheffield.

## Academic career

Born in Montreal, Canada, on 27 December 1962, John Montagu Hobson studied political science at the London School of Economics. Having gained his PhD in historical sociology in 1991, with his thesis titled The tax-seeking state: Protectionism, taxation and state structures in Germany, Russia, Britain and America, 1870-1914, he then relocated to Australia. He taught international relations at La Trobe University in Melbourne between 1992 and 1997. Between 1997 and 2004 he taught international relations and international political economy as a senior lecturer at the University of Sydney. He then returned to the UK in 2004 and since 2005 he has been Professor of Politics and International Relations at the University of Sheffield.

## Honours and awards

In 2015, Hobson was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* (Co-authored with Linda Weiss) States and Economic Development: A Comparative Historical Analysis (Polity Press, 1995).
* The Wealth of States: A Comparative Sociology of International Economic and Political Change (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
* The State and International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
* Historical Sociology of International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
* The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
* Everyday Politics of the World Economy (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
* Selected Writings of John A. Hobson, 1932–1938: The Struggle for the International Mind (Editor) (Routledge, 2011).
* The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010 (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
* Multicultural Origins of the Global Economy: Beyond the Western-Centric Frontier (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
* Globalizing International Theory: The Problem with Western IR Theory and How to Overcome It (Editor) (Routledge, 2022)

### Articles

* Hobson, John M. (December 1995). "The myth of the nightwatchman state". Quadrant. 39 (12): 65–71.
# Hassi El Euch

Hassi El Euch is a town and commune in Djelfa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 10,834.

## Localities

* Farzoul
# Georgy Doniyakh

Georgy Anatolevich Doniyakh (Дониях Георгий Анатольевич, 1914–1976) was a Soviet conductor. He graduated from the Leningrad Conservatory in 1943, and later became director of the Orchestra of the Uzbek SSR. He was the Chief Conductor of the Maly Opera Theatre, and would have been the conductor of Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk had it been produced according to schedule. He was also conductor of the Andreyev Folk Orchestra.

## Discography

* Dobrynya Nikitich, excerpts – Leningrad Radio Choir and Russian balalaika orchestra Vasiliy Andreev, 1959
# Marchenko equation

In mathematical physics, more specifically the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem, the Marchenko equation (or Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation or GLM equation), named after Israel Gelfand, Boris Levitan and Vladimir Marchenko, is derived by computing the Fourier transform of the scattering relation:
    $K(r,r^{\prime })+g(r,r^{\prime })+\int _{r}^{\infty }K(r,r^{\prime \prime })g(r^{\prime \prime },r^{\prime })\mathrm {d} r^{\prime \prime }=0$
Where $g(r,r^{\prime })\,$is a symmetric kernel, such that $g(r,r^{\prime })=g(r^{\prime },r),\,$which is computed from the scattering data. Solving the Marchenko equation, one obtains the kernel of the transformation operator $K(r,r^{\prime })$ from which the potential can be read off. This equation is derived from the Gelfand–Levitan integral equation, using the Povzner–Levitan representation.

## Application to scattering theory

Suppose that for a potential $u(x)$ for the Schrödinger operator $L=-{\frac {d^{2}}{dx^{2}}}+u(x)$, one has the scattering data $(r(k),\{\chi _{1},\cdots ,\chi _{N}\})$, where $r(k)$ are the reflection coefficients from continuous scattering, given as a function $r:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {C}$, and the real parameters $\chi _{1},\cdots ,\chi _{N}>0$ are from the discrete bound spectrum.
Then defining $F(x)=\sum _{n=1}^{N}\beta _{n}e^{-\chi _{n}x}+{\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{\mathbb {R} }r(k)e^{ikx}dk,$ where the $\beta _{n}$ are non-zero constants, solving the GLM equation $K(x,y)+F(x+y)+\int _{x}^{\infty }K(x,z)F(z+y)dz=0$ for $K$ allows the potential to be recovered using the formula $u(x)=-2{\frac {d}{dx}}K(x,x).$
# Betchworth railway station

Betchworth railway station serves the village of Betchworth in Surrey, England. It is on the North Downs Line, 27 miles 17 chains (27.21 miles, 43.79 km) measured from London Charing Cross via Redhill. All services are operated by Great Western Railway.

## History

The station was opened in 1849 by the Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway, which became part of the South Eastern Railway in 1852. It is 27 miles 17 chains (43.8 km) from Charing Cross, and has two platforms. The eastbound platform 1 is long enough for a four-coach train, but the westbound platform 2 can accommodate seven coaches.
The station was destaffed in 1967. In 1967, Quentin Crisp starred in the sixteen-minute film The Even Tenour of her Ways, which was shot at this railway station.
In 2017/18 and 2018/19, it was the least used station in Surrey, after patronage at Longcross increased.

## Services

All services at Betchworth are operated by Great Western Railway using Class 165 and 166 DMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train every two hours in each direction between Reading via Guildford and Gatwick Airport. During the peak hours, the service is increased to one train per hour in each direction.
On Sundays, eastbound services at the station run only as far as Redhill.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Reigate | | Great Western RailwayNorth Downs Line | | Dorking Deepdene |

## Betchworth Quarry Railways

The station was particularly significant for its connection with the Betchworth Quarry railways, which were built to serve the Dorking Greystone Lime Company's three pits north of the station.
The quarry railways had four different track gauges. The standard gauge part had a junction with the main line to the west of Betchworth station It ran via a reversing siding to the Eastern and Southern Kiln Batteries. A 3 ft 2+1⁄4 in (972 mm) gauge railway system began there and primarily served the quarry with lines diverging to the Main, Upper Western Whitestone and Eastern Greystone Pits. The other gauges serving the works were the 19 in (483 mm) gauge line that ran from a standard gauge siding to the Hearthstone Mine, and a short 2 ft (610 mm) gauge section of track that ran exclusively between the Eastern and Southern Kiln Batteries.
The first engine to shunt on the standard gauge portion, Engine No. 1 of 1871, was unofficially named The Coffeepot. It is now preserved at Beamish Museum in County Durham. Another, Captain Baxter was renamed simply Baxter in 1947, the last engine ever to work the line, and the Rev. W.V. Awdry featured it in his book Stepney the "Bluebell" Engine. Baxter is preserved on the Bluebell Railway and was returned to traffic for that railway's 50th anniversary.
Two 3 ft 2+1⁄4 in (972 mm) gauge locomotives were also preserved. Townsend Hook, is at Amberley Chalk Pits Museum, having undergone a cosmtic restoration as a static exhibit. William Finlay, the sister engine of Townsend Hook, is preserved at the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum.
# Affinity Lancashire

Affinity Lancashire is a shopping and leisure outlet in the port town of Fleetwood, Lancashire, England. It is owned by Global Mutual Ltd and managed by Savills UK.
Affinity Lancashire is located adjacent to Wyre Dock and marina. Retailers include - Body Shop, Cadbury, Claire's Accessories, Clarks Outlet, Mountain Warehouse, Hallmark Cards, Regatta, Home Bargains, Next, Sports Direct, Moss Bros, The Fragrance Shop and The Works among others. They currently home over 40 named brands.
The centre promises up to 60% off RRP all year round, with new season and outlet stock available in all stores.
It is home several other hospitality retailers, including McDonald's, Costa Coffee and the Coffee Box & Bistro.
The site opened 11 July 1995 as part of a regeneration scheme for the docks. In 2006 the outlet received a £8.6 million revamp which included the opening of new stores and dozens of new jobs.
In 2018 the centre went through a re-branding. This involved the renaming of the site to become Affinity Lancashire, leaving behind its former name Freeport Fleetwood. Ironically this wasn't the centre's official name, it had just been a Freeport branded site, in Fleetwood. This change gave the site a much needed relaunch, and inclusion into a group of outlet centres across the UK; Affinity Lancashire, Affinity Staffordshire, Affinity Devon and Affinity Sterling Mills.
The outdoor centre is dog-friendly and is known for its seasonal, free family events.
Affinity Lancashire has parking spaces for up to 700 vehicles and ten coaches. It is served directly by the Blackpool Transport bus service 1 and is a five-minute walk from the Fisherman's Walk tram stop on the Blackpool Tramway.
The centre is fully accessible and provides free wheelchair hire.
# Kevens Clercius

Kevens Clercius (born October 7, 1999) is a Canadian professional football wide receiver for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at UConn.

## Early life

Clercius was born in Montreal, Quebec, and attended École Secondaire Henri-Bourassa. He was part of the Canada team that won the 2018 IFAF U-19 World Championship.

## College career

Clercius played college football for the UConn Huskies. He was redshirted in 2019, and the 2020 UConn season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He played in 12 games in 2021, catching 20 passes for 260 yards and three touchdowns. Clercius appeared in 13 games during the 2022 season, recording 24 receptions for 288 yards and one touchdown. He played in 12 games in 2023, catching five passes for 56 yards and one touchdown.

## Professional career

Clercius was selected by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in the second round, with the 13th overall pick, of the 2024 CFL Draft. He officially signed with the team on May 3, 2024.
# Alexander Aze

Alexander "Alex" Aze (born 25 September 2003) is a British actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Luke in the ITV drama Lightfields, in which role The Daily Telegraph described him as a 'promising young talent'.

## Personal life

Alex lives in High Wycombe, England. He has previously trained at the Jackie Palmer Stage School in High Wycombe. Alexander used to study at The Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe but currently attends university.

## Television
### Lightfields, ITV 2013

Alex played Luke in ITV's supernatural drama Lightfields, shown in the UK in February–March 2013. Luke, grandson to Barry (Danny Webb) and Lorna (Sophie Thompson), sees the ghost of a girl who died in mysterious circumstances many years before.

### Father Figure, BBC 2013

Alex played Drew Whyte in the BBC comedy 'Father Figure', shown in the UK in the autumn season 2013. Alexander's character is the younger son of the title figure, Tom Whyte, played by Jason Byrne. In a BBC interview with the cast, Byrne, who also wrote the script for the series, described Alexander as a "great little actor."

### The Dumping Ground, BBC 2015–2018

Alex played Dexter, Sasha's brother, for two episodes, in Series 3 of the CBBC show The Dumping Ground. He also made a guest appearance in episode 7 Submarine of Series 4. He is currently starring as a main character for Series 5, having been absent only one episode out of seven episodes. He made a guest appearance in the first & fifth episode of Series 6.

## Stage

Alex appeared at the Old Vic Theatre in the 2012 production of The Duchess of Malfi starring Eve Best and Harry Lloyd.