OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy Parker (American football)

Andrew James Parker (born September 8, 1961) is an American former professional football tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played seven seasons for the Los Angeles Raiders (1984–1988, 1990) and the San Diego Chargers (1989). An effective short yardage and goal line blocking specialist. Voted by his pears as special teams captain in 1987 and 1988.
# The Exchange, Birmingham

The Exchange was a large and prominent Victorian commercial building in central Birmingham, England, on the corner of New Street and Stephenson Place. It was among the many Victorian buildings lost during the 1960s redevelopment of Birmingham.

## History

It was built by a private company to the designs of Edward Holmes; construction began in 1863, and the building opened on 2 January 1865. The original cost was a little under £20,000 (equivalent to £2,420,000 in 2023),. It was later enlarged to nearly twice the original size between 1876-78 to the designs of J.A. Chatwin.
In 1879, the first telephone exchange in Birmingham was opened in the building by Henry J T Piercy, who founded the Midland Telephone Exchange Company. The use of the term 'telephone exchange' was taken up simply because of the building it was located in. By 1882 the telephone exchange had moved to new premises.
The building was demolished exactly a century after it opened, in 1965.

## Description

The building was constructed from honey-coloured Hollington stone. Its architectural style was Gothic. It had a frontage of 64 feet (20 m) onto New Street and 186 feet (57 m) onto Stephenson Place, and was adjacent to Birmingham New Street railway station.
The building was multi-purpose, being home to a commodity exchange, which dealt mainly with iron and steel. It was also an important meeting place for those involved with the iron and steel industry. The Birmingham Chamber of Commerce was based in the building until it moved to new offices 1901. There was a large principal hall and assembly room, both measuring 70 feet (21 m) long, 40 feet (12 m) wide, and 23 feet (7.0 m) tall. The assembly room was frequently used for public entertainment purposes, such as balls, concerts, and other public entertainments. Other portions of the building were rented as offices.
The prominent central tower was 110 feet (34 m) high. This was topped by a turret, in which there was a clock made by John Inshaw, which was moved by electro-magnetic power.

## Replacement buildings

It was replaced by a 1960s office and shop development known as the Exchange Buildings, built between 1965-67, and designed by Cotton, Ballard & Blow. This building houses among other things a HSBC bank, and a 140 bedroom Premier Inn Hotel.
# Millwall Junction railway station

Millwall Junction was a railway station in Poplar, east London, on the London and Blackwall Railway (LBR).

## Location

Despite the name, it was not in Millwall, but rather it marked where the LBR southern branch to Millwall and North Greenwich, which served the West India Docks, branched off the main line. It was between West India Docks station and Poplar station, 2 miles 64 chains (4.5 km) down-line from Fenchurch Street, with South Dock the next stop on the Millwall branch.

## History

Millwall Junction was opened on 18 December 1871, the same time as the LBR's southern branch down to Millwall Docks opened, with three platforms – two on the line to Blackwall and a single one serving the branch line towards North Greenwich. The station was rebuilt in 1888 and remained open until 4 May 1926 when all passenger services on the LBR east of Stepney station (now Limehouse) were withdrawn, and Millwall Junction was closed. Goods services ran through until the 1960s. The station buildings were demolished in 1965 and the platforms removed in 1985 to make way for the Docklands Light Railway (DLR). The DLR's junction east of Poplar now occupies the station site.
# Oaks Viaduct

Oaks Viaduct spanned the Dearne Valley, in South Yorkshire, England. The viaduct was 1,087 feet (331 m) long and crossed Pontefract Road at Hoyle Mill, and spanned the Dearne Valley including the Dearne and Dove Canal and the Barnsley Coal Railway. It carried the Midland Railway's Cudworth-Barnsley branch. It opened to goods traffic in 1869 and to passenger traffic in 1870. On the Barnsley side the line gave access to Barnsley Main Colliery. The line also served Monk Bretton Colliery and a stub at the Cudworth end is still used to deliver sand to Redfearn's Glass Works at Monk Bretton.
The "Cudworth Flyer" local train from Barnsley, connecting with Midland line trains at Cudworth, passed over the viaduct. The service was withdrawn on 6 June 1958, although a goods train from Carlton Yard continued to run until the closure of Court House Goods station.
In 1965, the bridge was deemed unsafe, leading to the withdrawal of all train services and its eventual demolition.
# Paddington Town Hall, London

Paddington Town Hall was a municipal building in Harrow Road, Paddington, London. The structure, which was the headquarters of the Paddington Metropolitan Borough Council, was demolished in 1965.

## History

The building was commissioned as a vestry hall for St Mary on Paddington Green Church: the site selected for the building, which had previously been identified for potential use as an additional burial ground, was immediately to the west of the church on the north side of Harrow Road.
The new hall was designed by James Lockyer in the neoclassical style, built in white brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1853. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Harrow Road with the last two bays at each end projected forward as pavilions; the central section of three bays, featured a porch formed by a colonnade of Tuscan order columns supporting a canopy. The building became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Paddington when it was formed in 1900; it was enlarged at that time and enlarged again in 1920.
A war memorial made of teak panels intended to commemorate the lives of service personnel who had died in the First World war was installed in the outer hall of the town hall in 1924. The building served as sleeping accommodation for female telephone operators working for the local Air Raid Precautions Staff during the Second World War. On the night of the 14 March 1940 the Irish Republican Army detonated a bomb close to the town hall; no-one was injured in the attack. A high-profile public inquiry took place in the town hall in October 1954: developers had proposed to erect three blocks of flats to be named "Perkins Heights" on part of Paddington Green. London County Council opposed the scheme, which ultimately did not proceed, and Paddington Technical Institute established a campus there instead.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the metropolitan borough for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged City of Westminster was formed in 1965. It was then demolished to make way for the Westway urban motorway later that year. The original teak war memorial panels were destroyed when the building was demolished, as no home could be found for them, but a three-volume book of remembrance was relocated to St James's Church, Paddington. A green plaque was erected on the Paddington Exchange Building at the corner of Harrow Road and Hermitage Street, in 2015, to commemorate the site of the former town hall under the Westway.
# Kotli Kopa

Kotli Kuppa is medium size village in Daska Tehsil, and Sialkot District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The village is part of the Union Council Raja Ghuman Nearby villages are Watalian, and Raja Ghuman. The M-11 motorway is routed near to village. It's around 5 kilometres distance from Tehsil Administration Daska and 32 km from Sialkot International Airport.

## Education

There are one private and two government schools in the village.
* Govt Boys primary school
* Government primary schoolا
* Government school
* Govt Girls primary school
# Mucus fishing syndrome

Mucus fishing syndrome is a rare condition caused by repeated self damage to the conjunctiva.
The condition causes excessive mucus production. Patients with this condition make their condition worse by removing mucus from their eyes.

## Causes

The condition often starts due to other untreated conditions.
Patients with Vernal keratoconjunctivitis may develop this condition due to irritation from the mucus thread.

## Diagnosis

The condition is hard to diagnose because the patient may not admit to it due to embarrassment and shame.
Doctors may find signs of damage at the surface of the eye due to self inflicted trauma.

## Treatment

Treatment for this condition requires treatment of the underlying condition.
Patients should be told to refrain from rubbing or removing mucus from their eyes. Patients are also given treatment for their underlying conjunctival disorder. Lubrication and topical acetylcysteine are also a requirement.
# FK Zastava Kragujevac

FK Zastava 1973 (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Застава 1973) is a football club based in Kragujevac, Serbia. They compete in the Kragujevac First League, the fifth tier of the national league system.

## History

Founded in 1973, the club surprisingly reached the semi-finals of the FR Yugoslavia Cup in the competition's inaugural 1992–93 edition, being eliminated by Partizan (losing 6–0 on aggregate). They also competed in the Second League of FR Yugoslavia for four years during the 1990s (1992–1994 and 1996–1998). In 1999–2000, the club won the Serbian League Morava to return to the Second League. They placed 11th in Group West in their comeback season. After the opening four rounds of the 2001–02 campaign, the club withdrew from the league.

## Honours

Serbian League Morava (Tier 3)
* 1999–2000
Kragujevac First League (Tier 5)
* 2022–23

## Notable players

This is a list of players who have played at full international level.
* Đorđe Kamber
* Vladimir Božović
For a list of all FK Zastava Kragujevac players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FK Zastava Kragujevac players.
# Yachū-ji

Yachū-ji (野中寺) is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Habikino, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, belonging to the Kōyasan Shingon-shū branch of Shingon Buddhism. Its main image is a statue of Yakushi Nyorai. The temple is also popularly known as Naka-no-Taisi (中の太子) as it is located in between the temples of Eifuku-ji and Taiseishōgun-ji, which also claim a connection with Prince Shōtoku. The temple precincts are designated a National Historic Site

## History

According to tradition, this temple is one of the 48 built by Soga no Umako under the orders of Prince Shōtoku. However, according to an archaeological excavation, it appears that it was constructed around the first year of the Hakuchi (650 AD), or several decades after the death of both gentlemen. It was located on the Takeuchi Kaidō, the ancient highway connecting the capital of Asuka with the coast. From the cornerstones that remain in the precincts, a large-scale temple with a layout patterned after Hōryū-ji in Ikaruga existed from the Asuka period to the first half of the Nara period. he foundations of the Middle Gate, Main Hall, Pagoda and Lecture Hall and Cloister have been found. It is speculated that this temple had a connection with the Funa clan, a group of toraijin immigrants from the Korean kingdom of Baekje who had strong connections with Soga no Umako, and who had started to settle in this area at the end of the Kofun period.
The pagoda was destroyed by a fire during the wars of the Nanboku-chō period and it is uncertain how much of the temple survived. It appears to have been close to an abandoned temple by the early Edo Period. In 1661 it was revived by priest named Kakue from Yamashiro Province with the support of Sayama and Tannan Domains, only to burn down again during the Kyōhō era (1716-1735), with the exception of its Jizō-do. In 1724, Yanagisawa Yoshisato, the daimyō of Yamato Kōriyama Domain donated a new refectory and guest hall. The temple continued to rebuild through the end of the Edo period as a seminary for the Risshū sect. In the middle of the Meiji period, it changed its affiliation to the Kōyasan Shingon-shū.
The temple is located about a 15-minute walk from Fujiidera Station on the Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line.
* Jizō-dō
* Site of Kondō
* Site of Three-story Pagoda
* Hichinjo Ikenishi Kofun sarcophagus
* Sanmon

## Cultural Properties

* Jizō Bosatsu, standing, wooden, Heian period, Important Cultural Property
* Miroku Bosatsu, seated, gold-bronze, Hakuhō period, Important Cultural Property The statue was discovered in a warehouse at the temple in 1918, and is 18.5 cm tall. It has an inscription giving a date of 666 AD.
# Priestfield railway station

Priestfield railway station was a junction station built by the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway in 1854. It was situated on the junction of the Oxford-Worcester-Wolverhampton Line and the London Paddington to Birkenhead via Birmingham Snow Hill. The station closed in 1972, although mainline services were withdrawn by 1967, and only single railcars operated to Snow Hill, the OWW Line closing in 1962. It was the first station south of Wolverhampton Low Level. After the withdrawal of passenger services, the line remained open to goods trains until December 1982.
Today, Priestfield refers to the Midland Metro stop a short distance away from the station's original position. The tram line opened on 31 May 1999, restoring the use of the line after more than 16 years in disuse and to serve the Snow Hill-Low Level Line while the Dudley-Wolverhampton Line has been since built on and redeveloped. However the location of the former railway junction can be detected by a distinct gap in the right-hand embankment as the Metro line turns under the adjacent road bridge.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wolverhampton Low Level | Great Western Railway Birmingham-Wolverhampton (1854-1972) | Bilston Central |
| Wolverhampton Low Level | Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway Later Great Western Railway, then British Rail Oxford-Worcester-Wolverhampton (1852-1962) | Bilston West |
# Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm

Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm (6 January 1841 – 12 April 1919) was a German mathematician. His Ph.D. advisor was Heinrich Eduard Schroeter, and Otto Toeplitz was one of his Ph.D. students. His best ever proposal type claim is commonly known as "Sturm's Theorem" based on finding the complex imaginary roots of an infinite arbitrary-integer series.
# Georgios Ntoskas

Georgios Ntoskas (born 11 November 1984) is a retired Greek water polo player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics (7th place) with the Greece men's national water polo team. Ntoskas was part of the national squad that won the Bronze Medal in the 2005 World Championship in Montreal and the Bronze Medal in the 2006 World League in Athens.
Ntoskas started his career at his native NC Chios and in 2003 he moved to Olympiacos where he played for thirteen seasons (2003–2011, 2012–2017), winning 23 major titles (12 Greek Championships and 11 Greek Cups) and being runner-up of the 2015–16 LEN Champions League in Budapest.

## Honours
### Club

Olympiacos
* LEN Champions League Runner-up: 2015–16
* Greek Championship (12): 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
* Greek Cup (11): 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

### National team

* Bronze Medal in 2005 World Championship, Montreal
* Bronze Medal in 2006 World League, Athens
# National Tennis Centre (Canada)

The original National Tennis Centre in Toronto was located in the north end of York University's Keele Campus next to the Metro Toronto Track and Field Centre.
The first tournament at the facility was the 1976 Rothmans Canadian Open. Originally built with clay courts, it was changed to Har-Tru hardcourts in time for the 1979 tournament. The main structure was an open-air stadium that held roughly 10,000 fans, and a second show court held roughly 2,000. The site had six courts for play, and 4 practice courts (used for housing player facilities).
By the end of the 2000s, the wooden bench seating in the main stadium and the small grounds (boxed in by Steeles Avenue on the north, parking lots to the west and south and historic Jacob Stong House and Barn to the east) were deemed too small for the growing tournament and was not suitable for tier one tennis tours. Pressure from the ATP and the WTA Tours collectively forced the building of a new site on the west end of York University.
Its final event was the 2003 Rogers AT&T Cup women's tournament. The stadium was torn down and replaced by the Rexall Centre, located to the west of this site the following year. The centre court has been demolished with area fenced off, but the eight outer courts are still present (two other courts are covered over). York University uses the building at 190 Albany Road for office space.
43°46′45″N 79°30′02″W﻿ / ﻿43.779144°N 79.500504°W﻿ / 43.779144; -79.500504
# Olympic Velodrome (Carson, California)

The Olympic Velodrome for the track cycling events at the 1984 Summer Olympics was located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. Constructed between 1981 and 1982, the velodrome was sponsored by the American convenience store chain 7-Eleven.
The 333.3 meter long track was demolished in 2003 and replaced by the ADT Event Center in 2004, now known as the VELO Sports Center, which remains the only Olympic-standard velodrome in the United States. The ADT center was built to the south of where the Olympic Velodrome had been. Dignity Health Sports Park soccer stadium (formerly Home Depot Center and StubHub Center) is situated where the velodrome once stood.

## History

On 4 February 1981 California State University Dominguez Hills was selected as the site of the Olympic velodrome. CSU Dominguez Hills President Don Gerth was eager to include the university in the ’84 Olympics. When Olympic Organizing Committee Chair Peter Ueberroth asked Gerth if he would like to have the Olympic velodrome, he replied, “We'll take it. What's a velodrome?”
On 9 July 1981 construction began on the Olympic velodrome, and it was completed on time and under budget prior to the 8 July 1982 dedication and 7-Eleven/Bicycling Magazine Grand Prix on July 9-10th, 1982. The 7-Eleven velodrome was one of only three permanent facilities built specifically for the 1984 Olympic Games. The track was 333.333 metres (1,093.61 ft) in length, 6 metres (20 ft) wide, banked at 33 degrees in the turns, 9 degrees on the straights, and was made of concrete. Prior to the Games, the track experienced small hairline cracks. These were fixed by an epoxy injection system and series of grinding to reduce bumps common to concrete tracks, and the track was coated with polyurethane prior to the Olympics for the fastest possible surface. Riders said the track was “smooth but sticky." Permanent stands were built to accommodate 2,000 spectators, but with temporary seating additions capacity for the Games was between 6,400 and 8,000. The Los Angeles developer and contractor Stolte Inc. built the velodrome for $3 million. Prior to the Games, the Olympic velodrome was one of the most requested venues for tours.
The 1984 Games was perhaps the most successful in USA Cycling history. It was also the first Olympics to have Women's Cycling. The LAOOC petitioned for Women's Individual Sprint and Pursuit events, but the requests were denied by the IOC. Connie Carpenter-Phinney and Rebecca Twigg took the Gold and Silver Medals in the 45 women field in the Individual road race, the first in Olympic history. On the track, Mark Gorski won the Individual Sprint Gold over ‘The Cheetah’ Nelson Vails in the all USA Final, and Steve Hegg won the 4000m Individual Pursuit. Altogether the US won a record 9 medals in cycling events.
# Georgios Skatharoudis

Georgios Skatharoudis (Greek: Γεώργιος Σκαθαρούδης; born 2 November 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Honours
### Veria

* Gamma Ethniki: 2018–19
# Georgios Sournakis

Georgios Sournakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Σουρνάκης; born 7 November 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for Almopos Aridea.
# Giannis Agtzidis

Giannis Agtzidis (Greek: Γιάννης Αγτζίδης; born 14 October 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back.
Agtzidis was promoted to the senior Aris team in 2009. Due to his manager's Manuel Machado decision to demote him to the under-20 team, he mutually terminated his contract with the club on 20 January 2012, and eight days later he signed for Doxa Dramas.
# Giannis Charontakis

Giannis Charontakis (Greek: Γιάννης Χαροντάκης; born 7 August 1995) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Career

Charontakis started his professional career in Ajax Tavros during 2010–11 football season. The following season, he moved on a free transfer to Ethnikos Asteras in Football League where he played in 10 matches. He later moved on to Kallithea again on a free transfer where he played just one time. In summer transfer window of 2014, Charontakis signed a contract with Superleague Greece side Panionios but he failed to make an appearance for the club. During winter transfer windows of 2015, he moved on a free transfer to Alimos where he played 3 times. In July 2015, he moved to Trikala on a free transfer and made 14 appearances for the club.
On 25 June 2016, Charontakis signed a two-year-contract with Greek Superleague side Veria.
On 13 February 2017 he signed with Serbian club Vojvodina. However, just 10 days later, he terminated his contract and left the club.
On 10 January 2018 he signed with Ligue 2 club AC Ajaccio.
# Giannis Chrysafis

Giannis Chrysafis (Greek: Γιάννης Χρυσάφης; born 16 March 1981) is a Greek footballer, currently playing for AO Potamia in Gamma Ethniki.