OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utwe

Utwe (or Utwa) is the second-largest municipality in the Micronesian state of Kosrae, the largest being Tafunsak.

## Geography

Utwe occupies the very South of the island, but has no coast on its East border. In 1994 the total population of Utwe was 1,056. Utwe's capital is Utwa Ma (Utwe Village).

## Utwe-Walung Marine Park

Utwe is home to the Utwe-Walung Marine Park, a conservation area established by Madison Nena, a local ecologist who has won several awards, including the 1999 Seacology Prize, awarded annually to an indigenous islander for outstanding achievement in preserving the environment and culture of any of the world's more than 100,000 islands. In the late 1990s, Madison Nena successfully led a campaign to prevent property developers from building a tourist complex without adequate sewage facilities, and in its place he founded an eco-tourism initiative at Kosrae Village Resort. He has also worked with island elders to revitalize historic methods of Kosraean house construction.
The park features excellent examples of healthy hard coral, as well as some of Micronesia's most pristine forests and extensive mangrove ecosystems. The park's main office is close to the shipwreck site of the infamous pirate trader Bully Hayes, and it is rumored that Hayes buried some treasure somewhere in the forest.

## Education

Kosrae State Department of Education operates Utwe Elementary School. High school students attend Kosrae High School in Tofol, Lelu municipality.

## Climate

Utwe has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Utwe :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.3 (86.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.5 (76.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 402 (15.8) | 489 (19.3) | 504 (19.8) | 586 (23.1) | 493 (19.4) | 454 (17.9) | 447 (17.6) | 416 (16.4) | 383 (15.1) | 344 (13.5) | 414 (16.3) | 512 (20.2) | 5,444 (214.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Notable Person

* Adelyn Noda - teacher and deaconess
# Julio Sabater

Julio Sabater (18 December 1926 in Ponce, Puerto Rico– 5 February 2003 in New York City, New York) was a Puerto Rican hurdler who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# David Byrne (footballer, born 1961)

David Stuart Byrne (born 5 March 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. After retiring from the game he went on to be a coach, assistant manager, caretaker manager, director of football and head of recruitment for clubs north and south of the UK, his recent job was head of recruitment at Dundee United but recently left the club.

## Playing career

Byrne began his career in non-league football, before moving to Gillingham in July 1985. He moved to Millwall on 4 August 1986 for a fee of £5,000. He joined Cambridge United on loan on 8 September 1988 and Blackburn Rovers on loan on 23 February 1989. On 16 March 1989, he joined Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer. He later played for Bristol Rovers, Watford and went on loan to Reading and Fulham.
Byrne joined Shamrock Rovers in January 1993 also on loan from Watford but only made four league appearances. After returning to Watford he joined Scottish side St Johnstone and Partick Thistle. He joined Walsall on loan in February 1994 and after leaving Partick played for St Mirren, Ayr United and Albion Rovers where he was player-coach in 1996. He also had a brief loan spell at Tottenham Hotspur in 1995, featuring in their makeshift squad for the Intertoto Cup.

## Coaching career

Byrne later coached the Plymouth Argyle youth team and was appointed as Director of Football at Plymouth College of Further Education.
In November 2006 Byrne was assisting Ian Atkins on a non-contract basis at Torquay United. On 28 November 2006, he left his post at PCFE when he was named as the new Youth Team Manager at Swindon Town working under former Plymouth Argyle boss Paul Sturrock. After Sturrock left Swindon to take the role of managing his previous club, Plymouth, Byrne took temporary charge of Swindon. When Maurice Malpas became manager, Byrne became his assistant. Byrne again became Caretaker manager of Swindon following the departure of manager Maurice Malpas, on 14 November 2008. Following the news that Danny Wilson was confirmed as the new manager of Swindon Town, on 26 December 2008, Byrne again reverted to being assistant manager. On 16 June 2009, he was appointed Head of Player Development at Swindon Town. He left that post in August 2010.
With the restarting of Yeovil Town's academy, in July 2015, Byrne was appointed as the new head of coaching and under 18's manager. He left his role in May 2016.
Byrne joined Dundee United as head of recruitment in March 2019. Since then he has left Tannadice with Dundee United in April 2024 appointing former Southampton's Michael Cairney as Byrne old role.
# List of political parties in Botswana

Botswana was a dominant-party state with the Botswana Democratic Party in power for most of its history. Opposition parties were widely considered to have little chance of gaining a parliamentary majority until the 2024 Botswana general election which saw the Umbrella for Democratic Change win a parliamentary majority.

## Current parties
### Parties represented in the National Assembly

| Alliance | Abbr. | Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Seats |
| Umbrella for Democratic Change | UDC | Alliance for Progressives | AP | Social liberalism Civic nationalism | 36 / 69 |
| Umbrella for Democratic Change | UDC | Botswana People's Party | BPP | Democratic socialism Pan-Africanism | 36 / 69 |
| Umbrella for Democratic Change | UDC | Botswana National Front | BNF | Social democracy Christian left | 36 / 69 |
| | | Botswana Congress Party | BCP | Social democracy Third Way | 15 / 69 |
| | | Botswana Patriotic Front | BPF | Populism | 5 / 69 |
| | | Botswana Democratic Party | BDP | Paternalistic conservatism | 4 / 69 |

### Minor parties

| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology |
| Botswana Labour Party | BLP | Moiseraele Dibeela | Socialism Co-operative economics Economic nationalism |
| Botswana Movement for Democracy | BMD | Thuso Tiego | Right-wing populism |
| Botswana Republican Party | BRP | Biggie Butale | Christian democracy Social conservatism |
| Real Alternative Party | RAP | Gaontebale Mokgosi | Socialism Revolutionary socialism |

## Historical

| Alliance name | Abbr. | Ideology | Existence |
| Botswana Alliance Movement | BAM | Progressivism | 1999-2010 |
| Botswana Freedom Party | BFP | | ?-1994 |
| Botswana Independence Party | BIP | | 1962-1994 |
| Botswana Liberal Party | BLP | Liberalism | 1983-? |
| Botswana Progressive Union [nl] | BPU | | 1984-1991 |
| Botswana Workers Front | BWF | Nationalism Christian democracy | 1993-? |
| Independence Freedom Party | IFP | | 1994 |
| MELS Movement of Botswana | MELS | Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Pan-Africanism | 1994-2013 |
| New Democratic Front | NDF | Progressivism | 2003-2004 |
| Social Democratic Party | SDP | Social democracy | 1999 |
| United Action Party | UAP | Familialism Youth rights Feminism | 1999-? |
| United Socialist Party | USP PUSO | Left-wing politics | 1994-1999 |

### Political alliances

| Alliance name | Alliance name | Abbr. | Ideology | Existence |
| | United Democratic Front | UDF | Nationalism Christian democracy | founded in 1994 |
# Matthías Guðmundsson

Matthías Guðmundsson (born 1 August 1980) is an Icelandic former footballer who played as a winger.

## International career

Guðmundsson made his debut for Iceland at the age of 26 in an August 2006 friendly match against Spain, coming on as a substitute for Gunnar Heiðar Þorvaldsson. He has been capped four times.
# 434 BC

Year 434 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Second year of the Consulship of Gaius Julius Iullus and Lucius (or Proculus) VerginiusTricostus or the Year of the Consulship of Capitolinus and Praetextatus and the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Praetextatus and Capitolinus (or, less frequently, year 320 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 434 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Under the leadership of Pericles, Athens introduces a series of measures (the "Megarian decree") imposing an economic embargo on Megara for violations of land sacred to Demeter. According to the provisions of the decree, Megarian merchants are to be excluded from the market of Athens and the ports in its empire. This ban strangles the Megarian economy and strains the fragile peace between Athens and Sparta, which is allied with Megara.
* Philip, brother of Perdiccas II of Macedon challenges Perdiccas for the throne, and enlists the support of Athens and King Derdas of Elimea. Perdiccas responds by stirring up rebellion in a number of Athenian tribute cities, including Potidaea.
* Anaxagoras is arrested by Pericles' political opponents on a charge of contravening the established dogmas of Athenian religion. It takes Pericles' power of oratory and persuasion to secure his release, and even then, he is fined and forced to retire from Athens to Lampsacus in Ionia.

### By topic
#### Mathematics

* While in prison, Anaxagoras tries to square the circle with straightedge and compasses.

## Deaths

* Duke Jing of Jin
# Birendra Prasad Gupta

Birendra Prasad Gupta is an Indian politician from Bihar and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Gupta won the Sikta Assembly constituency on the CPI(M–L)L ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election by defeating Janata Dal (United) MLA Khurshid Urf Firoj Ahmad.
In past he contested 2010 and 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly also as candidate of CPI(M–L)L but couldn't win.
He also contested 2014 Indian general election from Valmiki Nagar Lok Sabha constituency as a candidate of CPI(M–L)L but failed.
Birendra Prasad Gupta has done I.Sc. from Bihar Intermediate Council Patna in 1981-83 and belongs to Diuliya near Narkatiaganj.
# Hippocampus waleananus

Hippocampus waleananus, the Walea pygmy seahorse, is a species of seahorse endemic to the Togian Islands in Indonesia, and is associated with specific soft corals. The species was described in 2009 from a single specimen which was found close to the island Walea. A 2016 classification considered it a synonym of Hippocampus satomiae, Lourie & Kuiter, 2008 due to lack of sufficient morphological differences, but following a reevaluation it is now recognised as a distinct species.
# Veprevo

Veprevo (Russian: Вепрево) is a rural locality (a village) in Shemogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Veprevo is located 26 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kozlovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Julius Heldman

Julius Heldman (May 9, 1919 – September 22, 2006) was born in Los Angeles, California. He attended Hollywood High School in Los Angeles and entered UCLA at age 15. He was the Tennis Team Captain at UCLA and became the National Junior Tennis Champion in 1936. He was taught tennis by legendary tennis teacher, Dick Skeen. He received a Doctorate from Stanford University in physical chemistry and became a Shell Oil executive and worked on the Manhattan Project. He died in Albuquerque, New Mexico at age 87.

## Life and career

Heldman was a Hollywood High School student when he captured the United States Junior (18 & under) Outdoor Singles and Doubles Championships. He was a child prodigy and entered UCLA at the age of 15 (1934), won the National Juniors in 1936, and was the Pacific Coast's Intercollegiate Singles Champion in 1937. He was the captain of the UCLA tennis team until 1939 when he graduated and left to obtain his Doctorate in physical chemistry from Stanford. He was a National Research Fellow from 1942 to 1943. During World War II, he was asked to be part of the Manhattan Project and he relocated the family to Oak Ridge, Tennessee. After the war, Heldman joined Shell Oil in Houston and New York where he worked as an Executive from 1945 to 1980 until retiring to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
While working for Shell Oil, he continued to play tennis. Heldman was ranked #1 in Men's Singles by the Southern California Tennis Association in 1947. He won the U.S. Senior (45-over) Indoor titles in both 1964 and 1965, and was also the 1964 Outdoor Clay Court Champion. During the late 1960s, he got to the semi-finals of the Wimbledon Senior Doubles three different times. In his tennis career he had wins over Jack Kramer, Ted Schroeder, and Herbie Flam.
In 1997 he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

## Family

Heldman was married to Gladys Heldman, the founder of World Tennis magazine, and was the father of Carrie and Julie Heldman.

## Death

He died in 2006 at the age of 87 at University of New Mexico Hospital in Albuquerque. He had esophageal and stomach cancer.
# King Philip

King Philip may refer to
* Philip I of Macedon (fl. c. 593 BC)
* Philip II of Macedon (380–336 BC), Greek conqueror and father of Alexander the Great
* Philippe of Belgium (born 1960)
* Ee-mat-la (died 1839), war leader of the Seminole in the Second Seminole War
* Metacomet (died 1676), war leader of the Wampanoag in King Philip's War
* Philip I of Castile "the Handsome" (1478–1506)
* Philip I of France (1052–1108)
* Philip II of France (1165–1223)
* Philip III of France, "the Bold" (1245–1285)
* Philip IV of France (Philip I of Navarre), "the Fair" (1268–1314)
* Philip V of France (Philip II of Navarre), "the Tall" (1293–1322)
* Philip VI of France, "the Fortunate" (1293–1350)
* Philip III of Navarre (1301–1343)
* Philip I Philadelphus Seleucid (95–84/83 BC)
* Philip II Philoromaeus last Seleucid (65–63 BC)
* Philip II of Spain and I of Portugal (1526–1598), also King of England and Ireland by marriage (1554–1558)
* Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1578–1621)
* Philip IV of Spain and III of Portugal (1605–1665)
* Philip V of Spain (1683–1746)
* Philip VI of Spain, more often known by his Spanish name of Felipe VI (born 1968)
* Philip of Swabia, king of Germany and duke of Swabia (1177–1208)
* Philip of Sweden (12th century)
* Philip Simonsson, Bagler pretender and ruler of eastern Norway (1207–1217) during the reign of Inge II of Norway
# Sthenopis pretiosus

Sthenopis pretiosus, the gold-spotted ghost moth, is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It can be found in found Brazil, Venezuela and in the eastern United States and south-eastern Canada.

## Naming history

Sthenopis pretiosus was independently discovered, named and described at least three times:
* It was first found in Brazil and described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 who called it Epialus pretiosus. The type specimen of E. pretiosus has not been located.
* It was also found in the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada and described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878, who called it Hepialus auratus which become Sthenopis auratus.
* It was also found in Venezuela and described by Rudolf Pfitzner in 1906, who called it Phassus eldorado. Later Pfitzner published an illustration of Phassus eldorado. The holotype of P. eldorado is at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt am Main.
In 2015, Carlos G. C. Mielke and John R. Grehan concluded that Hepialus auratus Grote, 1878 and Phassus eldorado Pfitzner, 1906 are junior and subjective synonymies of Sthenopis pretiosus Herrich-Schäffer, [1856], and applied the rule of priority to change the names of H. auratus and P. eldorado to Sthenopis pretiosus.

## Description

The wingspan is 60–70 mm.
Food plants for this species include Athyrium, Dryopteris, and Matteuccia.
# Chedabucto Bay

Chedabucto Bay /ˌʃɛdəˈbʌktoʊ/ is a large bay on the eastern coast of mainland Nova Scotia between the Atlantic Ocean and the Strait of Canso next to Guysborough County. At the entrance to Chedabucto Bay is the community of Canso at the head is the community of Guysborough and on the other end is the town of Mulgrave.

## Geography

Chedabucto Bay was formed by the drowning of part of an ancient river system and owes its origin and shape to position of the Chedabucto Fault, which runs across central Nova Scotia from the Bay of Fundy to the Canso peninsula.

## History
### Colonial

Merchants in La Rochelle, France enjoyed a fishing monopoly in Acadia and formed the Company of Acadia which established a small fortification on Chedabucto Bay named Fort St. Louis. The principal ports were at Chedabucto, which accounted for fifty fishers in 1686. In 1690, Captain Cyprian Southack proceeded to Chedabucto to take Fort St. Louis at the present-day village of Guysborough which, unlike Port-Royal, put up a fight before surrendering.< The company encountered a variety of difficulties on the way to its final disappearance in 1702.

### Modern

On Wednesday, February 4, 1970 the Liberian-registered tanker Arrow ran aground on Cerberus Rock with a cargo of 108,000 barrels (17,200 m$^3$) barrels of Bunker C fuel and split in two. A large oil spill contaminated the waters of the bay as well as 190 miles (310 km) of the 375 statute miles (604 km) shoreline. However, ever since the oil was largely cleaned up by both Human cleanup crews and natural processes, the sunk Tanker has proven to be largely positive for the local wildlife- providing sanctuary for many sea creatures and a home for a vast variety of aquatic plant life.

## Notable people

* Pearleen Oliver was born near the bay, in 1917
# Karim Hendou

Karim Hendou, also known as Karim Khendu, (Arabic: كريم هندو, Ukrainian: Карім Хенду; born May 27, 1986) is an Algerian footballer.

## Personal

Hendou was born in Algiers, Algeria to an Algerian father and a Ukrainian mother. His family moved to Ukraine when he was a child, and Hendou lived there for 12 years before moving back to Algeria to play for JS El Biar.

## International career

In 2004, Hendou was capped by Ukraine at the Under-18 level, making 6 appearances.
In 2009, Hendou was called up to the Algerian A' National team and played in a friendly against JS Kabylie.

## Honours

* Finalist of the Algerian Cup once with USM El Harrach in 2011
# Minami-ku, Hiroshima

Minami-ku (南区) is one of the eight wards of the city of Hiroshima, Japan. As of March 1, 2012, the ward had an estimated population of 138,471, with 66,706 households and a population density of 5,307.44 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 26.09 km$^2$.
# Valga, Vologda Oblast

Valga (Russian: Валга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Samotovinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 193 as of 2002. There are five streets.

## Geography

Valga is located 6 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zherebyatyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Roland da Cruz

Roland da Cruz (5 July 1930 – 26 May 1987) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Rúnar Örn Ágústsson

Rúnar Örn Ágústsson (born 7 July 1985) is an Icelandic road cyclist. He competed in the time trial at the 2019 and 2021 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2016

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2020

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       5th Road race
# Zaō Quasi-National Park

Zaō Quasi-National Park (蔵王国定公園, Zaō Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park that extends in the Ōu Mountains between Miyagi and Yamagata Prefectures, Japan. Established in 1963, the central feature of the park is Mount Zaō. It is rated a protected landscape (Category V) according to the IUCN.
Like all quasi-national parks in Japan, the park is managed by the local prefectural governments, in this case, that of Yamagata and Miyagi prefectures.

## Related municipalities

* Miyagi: Kawasaki, Sendai, Shichikashuku, Shiroishi, Zaō
* Yamagata: Kaminoyama, Yamagata
# Slender seahorse

The slender seahorse or longsnout seahorse (Hippocampus reidi) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae that usually inhabits subtropical regions.

## Etymology

The specific name honors Earl D. Reid of the Division of Fishes at the Smithsonian Institution.

## Description

The slender seahorses have a gestation period of around two weeks and typically grow to be approximately 6.8 inches long (17.5 centimeters), while the mean height of juvenile slender seahorses is only around 8.2 millimeters. Males are usually orange, while the females are yellow. However, both males and females may have brown or white spots placed sporadically upon their body. These spots may also change into a pink or white color during the courtship period.

## Habitat and distribution

The slender seahorse has been found at depths of 55 meters (180 feet). Smaller individuals inhabit shallower waters. The slender seahorse has an affinity for coral reefs and seagrass beds and can be found on gorgonian coral, seagrass, mangroves, and Sargassum. It is native to many countries, including the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, United States (Florida and North Carolina), and Venezuela. It inhabits subtropical regions, ranging from 29 degrees north to 25 degrees south and 133 degrees west to 40 degrees east. The species is common in China and more so in Brazil, but in both areas is at risk of becoming an endangered species. In China these seahorses are used for trade and for traditionally Chinese medication, while in Brazil they are heavily traded, involving the commercial extraction of 25 million seahorses per year.
# De Palma (film)

De Palma is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Noah Baumbach and Jake Paltrow about the director and screenwriter Brian De Palma. The documentary features clips from his films starring various frequent collaborators like Al Pacino, John Lithgow, Tom Cruise, Sean Penn, Nicolas Cage, Sean Connery, Michael Caine, John Travolta and various others.

## Release

It had its world premiere at the 72nd edition of the Venice Film Festival, where it screened out of competition.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 95%, based on 114 reviews, with an average rating of 8.0/10. The site's consensus states: "De Palma may not make believers out of the director's detractors, but they'll likely share longtime fans' fascination with his career's worth of entertaining stories." It has a score of 83 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 31 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
# Teplogorye

Teplogorye (Russian: Теплогорье) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Teplogorskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 392 as of 2002. There are five streets.

## Geography

Teplogorye is located 67 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berezovka is the nearest rural locality.