OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Petre

Maria Petre (born August 15, 1951) is a Romanian politician and economist, member of the Democratic Party (PD), part of the European People's Party–European Democrats. A representative to the Senate for Ialomița County, she became a Member of the European Parliament on January 1, 2007 with the Romania's accession to the European Union.
Born in Grindu, Petre is a graduate of the Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest. She later specialized in public administration and commerce, and took additional training courses in the United Kingdom, United States and Denmark. In 1975-1983, she worked as an economist for the Ialomiţa County Council, moving on to a similar position for a construction enterprise in the area. in 1986, she became a director at the County Council, in which capacity she served until after the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
In 1990, Petre became a director for the Ialomiţa Prefecture representing the National Salvation Front (FSN), and its vice president in 1992-2000. She followed the FSN wing led by Petre Roman into their split, and became a member of the newly formed PD. She was the PD's vice president for Ialomița (1992), becoming the branch's secretary in 2001, and its president in 2003. She was first elected to the Senate during the 2000 suffrage, being reelected in the 2004 suffrage. Petre was a secretary of the Senate Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Improvement, and member of the Committee for Equal Opportunities for Men and Women.
# Zu cristatus

Zu cristatus, the scalloped ribbonfish, is a ribbonfish of the family Trachipteridae found circumglobally in all oceans at tropical latitudes, at depths down to 90 m. Its length is up to 118 cm, and the weight is around 4000 g. An adult specimen of Z. cristatus was captured at a depth of 720 m off the cost of Italy. They are reported to eat squid, fish, and crustaceans.
In the past, the binomial name Trachypterus iris was misapplied to this fish.

## Identification

Juveniles Z. cristatus under 70 cm in length have a silvery body with dark blotches, a scalloped belly margin and bulb-like structures on the long dorsal and pelvic fins.
# Democratic Socialist Party

Democratic Socialist Party may refer to:

## Current parties

* Arab Democratic Socialist Ba'ath Party (Syria)
* Democratic Socialists (Italy)
* Social Democratic Party (Romania)
* Democratic Socialists of America (USA)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Guinea-Bissau)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Lebanon)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Nepal)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) (India)
* Democratic Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)
* Democratic Socialist Vanguard Party (Morocco)
* Philippine Democratic Socialist Party
* Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (India)

## Former parties

* Democratic Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* China Democratic Socialist Party
* Democratic Socialists (Germany)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Argentina)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Australia)
* Democratic Socialist Party (France)
* Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
* Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Japan)
* Democratic Socialist Party (Morocco)
* Democratic Socialists '70 (Netherlands)
* Democratic Socialists (Norway)
* Italian Democratic Socialists
* Italian Democratic Socialist Party
* League of African Democratic Socialist Parties
* Parti de la Democratie Socialiste (Quebec, Canada)
* Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech Republic)
* Sammarinese Democratic Socialist Party (San Marino)
* Sammarinese Independent Democratic Socialist Party (San Marino)
* Vietnamese Democratic Socialist Party
# Knud Enggaard

Knud Enggaard (4 June 1929 – 11 April 2024) was a Danish politician representing the centre-right Venstre party. He served as a Member of Parliament from 1984 to 1998, and held numerous cabinet positions in the Danish government. He served as Minister of the Interior from 1978 to 1979, as Minister of Energy from 1982 to 1986, as Minister of the Interior from 1986 to 1987, as Minister of Economy from 1987 to 1988, as Minister of Defence from 1988 to 1992 and as Minister of Defence and Nordic Cooperation from 1992 to 1993. He was also President of the Nordic Council in 1976, 1981 and 1996. He was chairman of the Danish section of Foreningen Norden from 2000 to 2003.
Enggaard became a Commander First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1992. He died on 11 April 2024, at the age of 94.
# Hans Hækkerup

Hans Hækkerup (3 December 1945 – 22 December 2013) was a Danish politician who has served as a member of parliament (Folketing) for the Social Democratic party and as the Minister of Defence from 1993 to 2000 under Poul Nyrup Rasmussen.

## Early life

Hækkerup was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark. He was the son of former Minister of Economy Per Hækkerup and former Member of Parliament Grete Hækkerup. He graduated from the Frederiksborg Gymnasium (State School) in 1964 and received a Master of Arts in Economics from the University of Copenhagen in 1973.

## Career

After working in several government ministries, Hækkerup was elected to the Folketing in 1979. He held several committee memberships including the Committee on Danish Security Policy, the Committee on Greenlandic Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Policy. He was Chairman of the Defense Committee from 1991 to 1993.
As Minister of Defence in the administration of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen from 1993 to 2000, Hækkerup is considered to have contributed actively to the escalation of Danish military efforts abroad – including Denmark's participation in NATO's military action in Yugoslavia in 1999. He served as Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo from January to December 2001.
After leaving office, Hækkerup worked as a research director at the Royal Danish Defence College's China Studies at the Institute for Strategy.

## Personal life

Hækkerup was previously married to Lisa Hækkerup. In 2011, Hækkerup was living in Mexico, where his second wife, Susanne Rumohr Hækkerup, was the Danish ambassador. He had five sons: three from his first marriage and two from his second.
In April 2011 it was reported that Hækkerup was suffering from multiple system atrophy. He died from the disease on 22 December 2013.

## Timeline

* 1973–1976; Secretary, later Head of Social Affairs
* 1976–1977; Vice Minister – Ministry of Education
* 1977–1979; Head of Section, Ministry of Labour
* 1977–1980; Course supervisors at the Danish School of Public Administration
* 1981–1985; Consultant in Public Servant Organization
* 1991–1993; Chairman of the Parliamentary Defense Committee
* 1993–2000; Minister of Defense
* 2001; Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo → 10 December 2001; Acting Chairman of the Assembly of Kosovo
* 2007–2010; Research Director, China Studies, Royal Danish Defence College
* 2008–2009; Chairman of the Danish Defence Commission of 2008
# Daniel Abenzoar-Foulé

Daniel Abenzoar-Foule (born 4 September 1981) is a retired French-born athlete who competed internationally for Luxembourg in the sprinting events. He represented that country at the 2005 World Championships and 2006 World Indoor Championships without qualifying for the second round.
He holds the Luxembourgian records in the 100 metres, as well as the indoor 60 and 200 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 20th (qf) | 200 m | 21.45 (wind: +0.5 m/s) |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.91 |
| Representing Luxembourg ||||||
| 2003 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 2nd | 200 m | 21.15 |
| 2003 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 2nd | 4 × 400 m | 3:15.53 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 15th (h) | 200 m | 21.47 (wind: 0.3 m/s) |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 1st | 100 m | 10.42 |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 1st | 200 m | 21.38 |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 2nd | 4 × 100 m | 41.32 |
| 2005 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Andorra la Vella, Andorra | – | 4 × 400 m | DQ |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 39th (h) | 200 m | 21.10 |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 8th (sf) | 100 m | 10.57 |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 5th | 200 m | 21.39 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 25th (h) | 60 m | 6.76 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 23rd (qf) | 100 m | 10.59 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th (qf) | 200 m | 20.96 |
| 2007 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Monaco | 3rd | 100 m | 10.71 |
| 2007 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Monaco | 1st | 200 m | 21.42 |
| 2007 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Monaco | – | 4 × 100 m | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.41 (+1.7 m/s) (Tomblaine 2006) =NR
* 200 metres – 20.89 (0.0 m/s) (Tomblaine 2006)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.76 (Moscow 2006) NR
* 200 metres – 21.12 (Luxembourg 2006) NR
# Maurice W. Long

Maurice W. Long (April 20, 1925 – October 14, 2023) was an American electrical engineer, radar engineer, and physicist. He served as director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1968 to 1975. He worked as a part-time radar consultant, principal research engineer at GTRI and adjunct professor of electrical engineering at Southern Polytechnic State University.

## Education

Long received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1946. He also received a Master of Science in physics and a PhD from Georgia Tech, and a Master of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Kentucky.

## Career

Long began his career at the Engineering Experiment Station (now known as the Georgia Tech Research Institute) in 1946 as he completed his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at Georgia Tech. By 1963, he was serving as the chief of the Electronics Division of the Engineering Experiment Station. Long succeeded Wyatt Whitley as director of the Engineering Experiment Station in 1968 and was also given the title of associate dean for research as part of institute president Edwin D. Harrison's attempts to bring the academic departments and the station closer together. In 1970, institute president Arthur Hansen moved to absorb the station entirely into the institute. Long resisted this move, feeling that it would compromise the effectiveness of the station. The complete integration of the Engineering Experiment Station and the institute's academic units never occurred, in part due to Long's outspokenness on the issue and in part due to James E. Boyd's selection as interim president upon Hansen's resignation in 1971.
During Long's tenure as director, the Engineering Experiment station set a new record of $5.2 million in grants and contracts in fiscal year 1970-71 in spite of an economic recession and government budget cuts. In July 1971, the station lost half of its state funding, resulting in layoffs of a large number of research personnel and the reorganization of the station to make it more financially independent by shifting its focus toward soliciting revenue-generating contracts. Long's annual report of 1972-73 reflected this change, where he defined the station as "a client-oriented research center supported primarily by Federal and industrial grants." The shift in funding led the station toward more environmentally-related research and the development of alternative energy sources.
Long retired as director of the Engineering Experiment Station in 1975, but continued to serve as a consultant. He also worked as a private radar consultant, most notably serving as a liaison scientist with the U.S. Office of Naval Research in London, England. He has written and edited several books on radar systems including Radar Reflectivity of Land and Sea and Airborne Early Warning System Concepts.

## Personal life and death

Long married Beverly Benson in 1963, the couple had two children together.
Long died on October 14, 2023, aged 98.
# Dominic Chapman

Dominic Chapman (born (1976-03-07)7 March 1976) is an English former rugby union footballer who played as a back three player. He won his only England cap against Australia during the 1998 "Tour of Hell". He played for a rugby club team in Richmond, London.
# Invergowrie railway station

Invergowrie railway station is a railway station which serves the village of Invergowrie, west of the city of Dundee, Scotland on the north bank of the Firth of Tay. It is the only intermediate station between Dundee and Perth, on the Glasgow to Dundee line, approximately 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) from Dundee station – and only around 500 yards (460 metres) from the city's western boundary – and just over 17 miles (27 kilometres) from Perth. ScotRail, who manage the station, provide all the services.

## History

It was built by the Dundee and Perth Railway, a constituent company of the Scottish Central Railway and later the Caledonian Railway and opened in 1848. It has been threatened with closure on several occasions since the 1950s, narrowly avoiding the Beeching Axe and being reprieved again by British Rail in 1985 (unlike neighbouring Errol, which closed in September that year).
Transport Scotland announced in March 2016 that Invergowrie would be one of several stations to benefit from a timetable upgrade that will see 200 additional services introduced across the Scotrail network from 2018.
The c.1900 footbridge is category C listed.

## Accidents and incidents

An accident in October 1979, due to a signal passed at danger, killed five people and injured 59 others.

## Facilities

The station only has very basic facilities. Platform 2 has a small shelter, a bench and a payphone, whilst platform 1 only has a single bench. The only step-free access at the station is between Station Road and platform 2, although the ramp has a moderate gradient. The platforms are linked by a footbridge. As there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance, or from the guard on the train.

## Passenger volume

Passenger volume at Invergowrie :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 1,345 | 1,365 | 1,740 | 1,644 | 1,664 | 1,144 | 1,758 | 2,078 | 2,338 | 2,980 | 4,674 | 4,404 | 4,292 | 4,308 | 6,096 | 5,722 | 5,166 | 1,942 | 5,166 | 10,336 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

As of May 2023, there is a roughly hourly service which calls here to both Glasgow Queen Street and Dundee. A small number of extra trains run at peak times to/from Perth, and there are also a few trains to/from Aberdeen or Arbroath to the east as extensions of the service to Dundee. There is no Sunday service.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Perth | | ScotRail GlasgowｰDundee Line | | Dundee |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Longforgan Line open; Station closed | | Dundee and Perth Railway Caledonian Railway | | Ninewells Line open; Station closed |
# List of Nepalese provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Nepalese provinces by Human Development Index (HDI) as of 2022. Of the seven provinces of Nepal, four are considered to have "medium human development" per the Human Development Index, namely Bagmati, Gandaki, Koshi Pradesh, and Lumbini. The other three, which are considered to have "low human development", are Sudurpashchim, Karnali, and Madhesh.

## Provinces (2022)

This is a list of provinces by Human Development Index according to new formed Provinces of Nepal:
| Rank | Provinces | HDI (2022) |
| Medium Human Development |||
| 1 | Bagmati | 0.658 |
| 2 | Gandaki | 0.638 |
| — | Nepal (average) | 0.601 |
| 3 | Koshi Pradesh | 0.598 |
| 4 | Lumbini | 0.594 |
| 5 | Sudurpashchim | 0.579 |
| 6 | Karnali | 0.575 |
| Low human development |||
| 7 | Madhesh | 0.548 |

## Former regions (2021)

This is a list of former development regions of Nepal (until 2015) by Human Development Index as of 2021.
| Rank | Region (Zones) | HDI (2021) |
| Medium Human Development |||
| 1 | Western (Gandaki, Lumbini, Dhaulagiri) | 0.659 |
| 5 | Mid-Western (Rapti, Bheri, Karnali) | 0.627 |
| – | Nepal (average) | 0.602 |
| 3 | Eastern (Mechi, Kosi, Sagarmatha) | 0.598 |
| 4 | Far-Western (Seti, Mahakali) | 0.583 |
| 2 | Central (Janakpu, Bagmati, Narayani) | 0.557 |

## Trends by UNDP reports (International HDI)

Human Development Index (by UN Method) of regions in Nepal since 1990.
| Region | HDI 1990 | HDI 1995 | HDI 2000 | HDI 2005 | HDI 2010 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2018 |
| Central | 0.382 | 0.413 | 0.442 | 0.483 | 0.529 | 0.571 | 0.583 |
| Eastern | 0.406 | 0.440 | 0.459 | 0.477 | 0.538 | 0.569 | 0.577 |
| Far-Western | 0.352 | 0.382 | 0.414 | 0.444 | 0.493 | 0.542 | 0.556 |
| Mid-Western | 0.338 | 0.366 | 0.421 | 0.450 | 0.499 | 0.541 | 0.554 |
| Western | 0.389 | 0.421 | 0.465 | 0.488 | 0.543 | 0.589 | 0.601 |
| Nepal | 0.379 | 0.411 | 0.446 | 0.474 | 0.528 | 0.568 | 0.580 |
# Kulcha (band)

Kulcha were an Australian R&B band formed in 1993 by four vocalists Joe Fidow, Richard Matila, Eric Palu and Jay Whitmore. They have Samoan or Māori ancestry. They released two studio albums, Kulcha (September 1994) and Take Your Time (May 1997), the former reached No. 13 in Australia and No. 5 in New Zealand. Their top 10 singles are "Shaka Jam" in both markets, and "Don't Be Shy" and "Fly Girl" in New Zealand.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 their self-titled album was nominated for Best Pop Release and "Shaka Jam" was nominated for the Highest Selling Single. Their songs featured on episodes of TV series, Heartbreak High, in 1994, 1995 and 1997.

## History

The four members of Kulcha, Joe Fidow, Richard Matila, Eric Palu and Jay Whitmore were all raised in New Zealand but formed their R&B band in Sydney in 1993. They have Māori or Samoan ancestry. Kulcha issued their debut single, "Shaka Jam", in May 1994 via East West Records. It was recorded at Mo Brown Studios with Matthew O'Connor producing. It had been broadcast on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)'s programme, Blackout, series 6, episode 3, which aired in December 1993. It reached No. 7 on the ARIA Singles chart and No. 8 in New Zealand.
Their songs featured on episodes 15 and 38 in Season 1 (1994) of TV series, Heartbreak High with "Shaka Jam", "Spend the Night", "Don't Be Shy" and "Fly Girl"; episode 62 of Season 2 (1995) with "Nasty" and episode 157 of Season 6 (1997) with "Do You Like It?".

## Band members

* Joe Fidow
* Richard Matila
* Eric Palu
* Jay Whitmore

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | AUS | NZ | Certifications |
| Kulcha | Released: September 1994 Formats: CD Label: EastWest (4509976772) | 13 | 5 | ARIA: Gold |
| Take Your Time | Released: May 1997 Formats: CD Label: EastWest / Warner Music Australia (0630186742) | 40 | — | |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | NZ | Certifications | Album |
| "Shaka Jam" | 1994 | 7 | 8 | | Kulcha |
| "Don't Be Shy" | 1994 | 13 | 8 | RMNZ: Gold | Kulcha |
| "Fly Girl" | 1994 | 26 | 4 | RMNZ: Gold | Kulcha |
| "Soul Feeling" | 1995 | 16 | 16 | | Kulcha |
| "Everytime You Go Away" | 1995 | 35 | 22 | | non-album single |
| "Do You Like It?" | 1996 | 18 | — | | Take Your Time |
| "Always Be" | 1997 | 25 | 34 | | Take Your Time |
| "Treat Her Like a Lady" | 1997 | — | — | | Take Your Time |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony held by the Australian Recording Industry Association. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1995 | "Shaka Jam" | Highest Selling Single | Nominated |
| 1995 | Kulcha | Best New Act | Nominated |
# 1935–36 Campeonato Regional de Madrid

The 1936 Mancomunado Castilla-Aragón (Spanish: 1936 Castilla-Aragón Joint Championship) was a football competition for clubs based primarily in the Castile region of Spain, including the Community of Madrid, played between 1 September and 3 November 1939. It was organized by the football federations of Spain's central zone (Castilla) and Aragón, hence the name. This tournament was held in the form of a round-robin league and had a total of 30 matches.
It was the fifth joint championship of the Campeonato Regional Centro, after the Centro-Aragón in 1931–32, Centro-Sur in 1932–33 and 1933–34, and Castilla-Aragón in 1934–35, and it was the last before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.

## Tournament

Madrid won with one more point over Real Zaragoza.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Madrid | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 8 | +15 | 15 | Champion |
| 2 | Zaragoza | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 8 | +13 | 14 | |
| 3 | Athletic Madrid | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 21 | +1 | 10 | |
| 4 | Racing Santander | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 26 | −7 | 9 | |
| 5 | Nacional Madrid | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 27 | −10 | 7 | |
| 6 | Valladolid | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 29 | −12 | 5 | |
# Rebel Music (Bob Marley and the Wailers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Select | |
Rebel Music is a compilation album by Bob Marley & The Wailers released by Island Records in 1986. It consists of tracks drawn from such albums as Catch A Fire, Natty Dread, Live!, Rastaman Vibration, Babylon By Bus, and Survival, as well as an exclusive remix of "Rebel Music (3 O'Clock Roadblock)" and the first album appearance of 1977 B Side "Roots". The album includes the hit singles "So Much Trouble in the World", "War / No More Trouble", and "Get Up, Stand Up". Some of the vinyl pressings include a looping sound at the end groove of side A, apparently the noise at the ending of Bob Marley & The Wailers's "Satisfy My Soul", released 1978 on the album Kaya by Tuff Gong/Island. The remastered edition of the CD features "Wake Up And Live (Parts 1&2)" as a bonus track. Both parts had previously appeared on either side of a rare single in 1979, here they are mixed together to form one track.

## Charts

Chart performance for Rebel Music :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 78 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||