OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germany at the 2025 World Games

Germany will compete at the 2025 World Games held in Chengdu, China from 7 to 17 August 2025.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Air Sports - Drone racing | 1 | | 1 |
| Beach handball | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Fistball | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Korfball | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| Trampoline gymnastics | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 30 | 28 | 58 |

## Beach handball

Germany qualified at the 2024 Men's Beach Handball World Championships and 2024 Women's Beach Handball World Championships from China.
| Team | Event | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Semifinal / PM | Final / BM / PM | Final / BM / PM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Germany men's | Men's tournament | | | | | | | |
| Germany women's | Women's tournament | | | | | | | |

## Fistball

Germany qualified in the men's fistball tournament by finishing at 2023 World Championships and women's fistball tournament by finishing at 2023 European Championship.
| Team | Event | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Germany men's | Men's tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Germany women's | Women's tournament | | | | | | | | |

## Gymnastics
### Trampoline

Germany qualified two athletes at the 2023 Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Rank |
| | Men's synchronized trampoline | | | | |
| | Women's double mini-trampoline | | | | |

## Korfball

Germany qualified in korfball at the 2023 IKF World Korfball Championship.

### Indoor

| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Semi-final | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Team Germany | Korfball | | | | | | | |
# John Hnatyshyn

John Hnatyshyn QC (/nəˈtɪʃən/ nə-TISH-ən; Ukrainian: Іва́н Миха́йлович Гнати́шин, romanized: Iván Mykháylovych Hnatýshyn, IPA:; January 20, 1907 – May 2, 1967) was a Ukrainian Canadian lawyer, Senator and father of Ray Hnatyshyn, the twenty-fourth governor general of Canada.

## Early life and career

Born in the mostly Ukrainian northern part of the Austro-Hungarian Duchy of Bukovina, the son of Michael and Anna, Hnatyshyn came to Canada when he was two months old. Raised on a farm near Canora, Saskatchewan, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1930 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1932 from the University of Saskatchewan. He was called to the Saskatchewan bar in 1933 and practised law in Saskatoon, co-founding the firm of Kyle, Ferguson and Hnatyshyn in 1942 and becoming Queen's Counsel in 1957.
While attending university in Saskatoon, he resided at the Petro Mohyla Ukrainian Institute, where he met Helen Pitts. They married in 1931 and had four children: Ramon, Victor, David and Elizabeth.

## Politics

In the 1935, 1940 and 1945 federal elections, he tried unsuccessfully to get elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative candidate for the riding of Yorkton. He also ran unsuccessfully for the provincial legislature as a Progressive Conservative candidate for Saskatoon City in 1952.
In 1959, he was appointed by John Diefenbaker to the Senate representing the senatorial division of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, becoming Canada's first Ukrainian-born senator. He died in office in 1967.
# Elena Mantovan

Elena Mantovan is a mathematician specializing in arithmetic geometry. Educated in Italy and the US, she works in the US as Taussky-Todd–Lonergan Professor of Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

## Education and career

Mantovan earned a laurea in mathematics at the University of Padua in 1995. She completed her Ph.D. in 2002 at Harvard University. Her dissertation, On Certain Unitary Group Shimura Varieties, was supervised by Richard Taylor. She later published it as part of the monograph Variétés de Shimura, espaces de Rapoport-Zink et correspondances de Langlands locales, co-authored with Laurent Fargues (Astérisque 291, Société mathématique de France, 2004).
She was a Miller Research Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, with Ken Ribet as a mentor, from 2002 until 2005. In 2005, she joined the Caltech faculty. From August 2010 through March 2011, she was a von Neumann Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. She was promoted to full professor at Caltech in 2010, and was the executive officer of the mathematics department from 2016 to 2019.

## Mentorship

Mantovan is faculty advisor for the Caltech chapter of the Association for Women in Mathematics. She has been cited as a mentor for undergraduate mathematicians including Ila Varma, 2009 honorable mention for the Alice T. Schafer Prize, and Laura Lewis, 2021 winner of the National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT) 2021 Collegiate Award.
# Dalpari Rural District

Dalpari Rural District (Persian: دهستان دالپری) is in Musiyan District of Dehloran County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Jalizi-ye Bala, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 942 people in 216 households.

## History

Dalpari Rural District was created in Musiyan District in 2017.
# Taska Mbogo

Taska Restituta Mbogo (born August 14, 1960) is a Tanzanian politician, a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi political party.
Ntara was elected as a women's representative of the Special Seats and serves as member of parliament since 2015.
# Georgios Daviotis

Georgios Daviotis (Greek: Γεώργιος Νταβιώτης; born 29 June 1998) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a winger for Super League 2 club Egaleo.

## Career
### Atromitos

On 4 July 2021, Greek Super League side Atromitos announced the extension of his contract for two more years.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 May 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atromitos | 2019–20 | Superleague Greece | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Atromitos | Total | Total | 22 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
# Roma Esporte Apucarana

Roma Esporte de Apucarana, usually known simply as Roma, is a Brazilian football team from the city of Apucarana, Paraná state, founded on December 14, 2000.

## History

On December 6, 2000, the club was founded in Barueri, São Paulo state by João Wilson Antonini with the help of Roma Incorporadora enterprise's investment. The club later made a partnership with Apucarana city hall and then moved to that city.

## Honours

* Taça FPF
** Winners (1): 2006
# Success Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Success Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet is the sixth studio album by Australian rock musician Rick Springfield, released by RCA Records in 1982. The album was certified platinum in the United States, and produced three top 40 singles: "Don't Talk to Strangers" (No. 2 for four weeks), "What Kind of Fool Am I" (No. 21, not the show tune of the same name) and "I Get Excited" (No. 32). "Don't Talk to Strangers" and "Calling All Girls" also received considerable album rock airplay, charting at No. 11 and No. 4 respectively.
Billboard said of the single "I Get Excited" that it "lacks the irresistible dynamics and killer hook of 'Don't Talk to Strangers'" and that it "rehashes the formulas of Springfield's past hits," such as "the guitar opening of 'Jessie's Girl.'"
As the follow-up to the breakout album Working Class Dog, the album features cover art with a return of Springfield's pet Bull Terrier dog, Ronnie, this time enjoying the fruits of success.
In an interview with Songfacts, Springfield explained that "Don't Talk to Strangers" was about his paranoia that his girlfriend was being unfaithful when he was away. The song melody is actually from the earlier recording called "Spanish Eyes", found on Rick's Sound City Recordings from 1978. "Kristina" is a remake of the Bachman–Turner Overdrive song "Jamaica", using different lyrics.

## Track listing

All songs written by Rick Springfield, except where noted.
* "Calling All Girls" – 3:26
* "I Get Excited" – 2:32
* "What Kind of Fool Am I" – 3:19
* "Kristina" (Springfield, Jim Vallance) – 3:01
* "Tonight" – 3:19
* "Black Is Black" (Tony Hayes, Michelle Grainger, Steve Wadey) – 2:52
* "Don't Talk to Strangers" – 2:59
* "How Do You Talk to Girls" – 3:17
* "Still Crazy for You" (Charles Sanford) – 3:56
* "The American Girl" – 3:09
* "Just One Kiss" (Tom Kelly, Billy Steinberg) – 3:14
* "April 24, 1981" – 1:33

## Production

* Produced by Keith Olsen
* Engineered by Chris Minto at Goodnight LA
* Assistant engineer: Kim Turner
* Mastered by Greg Fulginiti at Artisan Sound Recorders

## Personnel

* Rick Springfield - lead vocals, acoustic & electric guitars, backing vocals
* Tim Pierce - guitars
* Charles Sandford - guitars
* Gabriel Katona, Alan Pasqua - keyboards
* Dennis Belfield - bass
* Mike Baird - drums
* Tommy Funderburk, Tom Kelly, Richard Page - backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 28 |
| Canada (Canadian Albums Chart) | 6 |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 2 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# After Dark (Farjeon play)

After Dark is a thriller play by the British writer Joseph Jefferson Farjeon.
After premiering at the Pier Theatre in Eastbourne it transferred to the West End for a run of 56 performance, initially at the Garrick Theatre before moving to the Comedy Theatre. The original cast included Horace Hodges, Donald Calthrop and Malcolm Keen.

## Adaptation

In 1932 it was adapted into the British film After Dark directed by Albert Parker and made at Walton Studios by the British subsidiary of Fox Film.
# Etienne de Tours

Etienne de Tours or Stephen of Tours and Later Stephen of Marçey was a Seneschal of Anjou in the 12th century. He was appointed in 1181 CE by the Angevin King Henry II of England. He was imprisoned by Henry's son the future King Richard I of England on suspicion of fiscal mismanagement. He was freed after being absolved of any wrong. He was restored to the position from 1190 to 1196. Between his two terms, the position was held by Payen de Rochefort-sur-Loire.
Sometime during this period he built a chateau at Marçey et Loire and became known as Etienne de Marçey (often transliterated in English spelling as Marsay as no cedilla exists in the English Alphabet). He was sometimes credited with the creation or possession of a brazen head.
# Terrainability

The terrainability of a machine or robot is defined as its ability to negotiate terrain irregularities.
Terrainability is a term coined in the research community and related to locomotion in the field of mobile robotics. Its various definitions generically describe the ability of the robot to handle various terrains in terms of their ground support, obstacle sizes and spacing, passive/dynamic stability, etc.
# Laff That Off

Laff That Off is a play in three acts by Don Mullally. It premiered on Broadway at Wallack's Theatre on November 2, 1925. It moved to the 39th Street Theatre midway through its Broadway run in December 1925. It closed in June 1926 after 263 performances. Produced by Earl Carroll and directed by Roy Walling, the play starred Thomas W. Ross as Robt. Elton Morse, a.k.a. "Remorse" and Pauline Drake as Emmy, a.k.a. "Mopupus". Others in the cast included Wyrley Birch as Mike Connelly, Shirley Booth as Peggy Bryant, Alan Bunce as Leo Mitchell, Hattie Foley as Mrs. Connelly, and Norval Keedwell as Arthur Lindau.
# Lord Babs (play)

Lord Babs is a comedy play by the British writer Keble Howard. A farce, the plot revolves around an aristocrat who has to pretend he is a small child in order to avoid being arrested.
It premiered at the Kings Theatre, Southsea in Hampshire in 1925. Donald Calthrop, the actor engaged to play the lead, had to withdraw at short notice due to illness. Keble Howard, the play's author and an amateur actor, stood in for the first two nights at Southsea while another professional actor prepared for the part. After Southsea, the play performed for a week each in Cardiff and Brighton, followed by two dates in North Wales.
Three years later it enjoyed a run of 142 performances in London's West End between 26 January and 19 June 1928, initially at the Vaudeville Theatre before transferring to the Criterion Theatre. The West End cast included Billy Merson, Hermione Baddeley, Lawrence Anderson and Joan Barry.

## Film adaptation

In 1932 it was adapted into a film of the same title directed by Walter Forde and starring Bobby Howes, Jean Colin and Alfred Drayton.
# The Romantic Young Lady

The Romantic Young Lady is a 1923 English language play adaptation from Gregorio Martinez Sierra's 1918 Sueño de Una Noche de Agosto ("Dream of an August Night"), translated by Helen and Harley Granville-Barker. The comedy of manners, written in three acts, is set in Madrid. It features a romantic heroine, a sophisticated hero, and a thrice-married grandmother.
# Ella Fillmore Lillie

Ella Fillmore Lillie (October 3, 1884 – July 27, 1972) was an American visual artist.

## Life and career

Lillie was born in Minneapolis on October 3, 1884. Her education began in Minnesota, but then she headed east to attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and New York School of Fine Arts. She studied with Ambrose Webster and Kenneth Hayes Miller, and worked with George Miller and the German master printmaker Theodore Cuno in creating several lithographs. She then worked as a visual artist, lithographer, painter, screen printer, and craftsperson in Vermont and Florida. She died in Clearwater, Florida, on July 27, 1972.
# Meningitis-retention syndrome

Meningitis-retention syndrome (MRS) a combination of acute aseptic meningitis and urinary retention (detrusor underactivity) an inflammatory neurological condition that was first described in 2005. Its prevalence as yet remains unknown.

## Presentation

MRS occurs in any age, clinically MRS is defined as a combination of a) aseptic meningitis (increased reflexes without leg weakness might be seen; abnormal cerebrospinal fluid alone can also accompany) and b) acute urinary retention. Aseptic meningitis is a common condition, which is caused by many viruses but also from autoimmune etiologies. MRS occurs in 8% of aseptic meningitis cases. Average latencies from the onset of meningeal irritation to urinary symptoms were 0–8 days. However, in some cases, urinary retention precedes fever and headache. The duration of urinary retention in MRS was mostly 7–14 days, lasting up to 10 weeks. Mild acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is considered an underlying mechanism of MRS, because some patients show elevated myelin basic protein in the CSF and a reversible splenial lesion on brain magnetic resonance imaging .

## Cause

As it is observed in ADEM, antecedent/ comorbid infections or conditions with MRS include Epstein–Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, West Nile virus, listeria, etc. In addition to these, elevated CSF adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels or decreased CSF/serum glucose ratio may be predictive factors for MRS development.

## Diagnosis

Urodynamic testing including cystometry show that all patients examined had underactive bladder/detrusor underactivity when on retention. Repeated urodynamics showed that underactive detrusor changed to overactive after a 4-month period, suggesting an upper motor neuron bladder dysfunction (possible spinal shock). MRS should be differentiated from genital herpes (herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus) and so-called Elsberg syndrome. Clinical/pathological features of Elsberg syndrome were: rare CSF abnormalities; no clinical meningitis; a subacute/chronic course; presentation with typical cauda equina motor-sensory-autonomic syndrome; Wallerian degeneration of the spinal afferent tracts; and mild upper motor neuron signs. All these are different from those of MRS.

## Treatment

It is believed that MRS is a self-limited disease, the duration of urinary retention in MRS was mostly 7–14 days, lasting up to 10 weeks. While urinary retention in MRS ameliorates in most cases, care must be taken to prevent overdistension bladder injury, by performing clean-intermittent self-catheterization. It is not known whether steroid pulse therapy might shorten the period of urinary retention, because of MRS's self-remitting feature.

## History

This disease was described first by Sakakibara R et al. in 2005.
# Sita Banbas

Sita Banbas or Sita ban bas (Sita's Exile) is an Urdu play by Agha Hashar Kashmiri. It is based on the Hindu Ramayana. Kashmiri originally sold the play to a local Raja in Allahabad and it was eventually published in 1928, and it was later published in Hindustani.
# Whitworth Hospital

The Whitworth Hospital (Irish: Ospidéal Whitworth) was a general hospital on Morning Star Avenue in Grangegorman, Dublin, Ireland.

## History

The facility was designed as a hospital for chronic patients of the House of Industry. The new hospital, which was named after the Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, opened in 1816. East and West wings, designed by Carroll & Batchelor, were added in 1900. It close temporarily in April 1849 on account of its high running costs but was re-opened a few months later by order of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, the then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. It closed permanently in November 1987. In 2002, the building was acquired by the Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation, which has converted it for use as a meeting, training and study centre.
# Nape Nnauye

Nape Moses Nnauye is a Tanzanian politician presently serving as the Chama Cha Mapinduzi's Member of Parliament and for Mtama constituency since November 2015.
He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Mtama constituency in the October 2015 general election and was thereafter appointed by President John Magufuli as the Minister of Information, Culture, Artists and Sports in December 2015. He was relieved of his duty in a mini cabinet reshuffle by the president on 23 March 2017 and was replaced by Harrison Mwakyembe. In January 2022, he was appointed Minister for information, communications and information technology and was subsequently sacked by the president in a cabinet reshuffle on 22 July 2024.
# Georgios Dervisis

Georgios Dervisis (Greek: Γιώργος Δερβίσης, born 30 October 1994) is a Greek water polo player. He was part of the Greek team winning the bronze medal at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
He was a member of the team that competed for Greece at the 2016 Summer Olympics. They finished in 6th place.
He plays for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos, with whom he won the 2017–18 LEN Champions League.
# 15th National Hockey League All-Star Game

The 15th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at Chicago Stadium on October 7, 1961. The NHL All-Stars defeated the hometown Chicago Black Hawks 3–1.

## Red Wing Line Leads Stars to Victory

The Detroit Red Wings' line of Gordie Howe, Alex Delvecchio and Norm Ullman opened and closed the scoring, as the NHL All-Stars toppled the Stanley Cup champion Chicago Black Hawks 3-1 before a record crowd of 14,534 spectators. Delvecchio opened the scoring twelve minutes into the first period on assists from Howe and Ullman, and Howe closed the scoring twelve minutes into the second period on assists from Delvecchio and Ullman. Don McKenney of the Boston Bruins also scored for the All-Stars, while Eric Nesterenko beat Toronto Maple Leafs' Johnny Bower for Chicago's only goal.

## Game summary

| | Chicago Black Hawks | All-Stars |
| Final score | 1 | 3 |
| Head coach | Rudy Pilous | Sid Abel (Detroit Red Wings) |
| Lineup | 1 - G Glenn Hall 2 - D Bob Turner 3 - D Pierre Pilote (captain) 4 - D Elmer Vasko 5 - D Jack Evans 6 - D Reg Fleming 7 - C Murray Hall 8 - RW Murray Balfour 9 - C Bronco Horvath 10 - LW Ron Murphy 11 - C Bill Hay 12 - C Gerry Melnyk 14 - LW Ab McDonald 15 - RW Eric Nesterenko 16 - LW Bobby Hull 17 - RW Ken Wharram 18 - RW Chico Maki 19 - D Dollard St. Laurent 21 - C Stan Mikita | First team All-Stars: 1 - G Johnny Bower (Toronto Maple Leafs) 2 - D Doug Harvey (New York Rangers) 3 - D Marcel Pronovost (Detroit Red Wings) 5 - RW Bernie Geoffrion (Montreal Canadiens) 8 - LW Frank Mahovlich (Toronto Maple Leafs) Second team All-Stars: 21 - D Allan Stanley (Toronto Maple Leafs) 9 - RW Gordie Howe (Detroit Red Wings) 12 - LW Dickie Moore (Montreal Canadiens) 16 - C Henri Richard (Montreal Canadiens) Other players: 1 - G Gump Worsley (New York Rangers) 4 - C Phil Goyette (Montreal Canadiens) 6 - RW Andy Bathgate (New York Rangers) 7 - C Norm Ullman (Detroit Red Wings) 10 - LW Alex Delvecchio (Detroit Red Wings) 14 - RW Claude Provost (Montreal Canadiens) 17 - C Don McKenney (Boston Bruins) 18 - D Carl Brewer (Toronto Maple Leafs) 19 - D Doug Mohns (Boston Bruins) 20 - D Leo Boivin (Boston Bruins) |
| Scoring summary | Nesterenko (Pilote, Hull) 6:26 second (power-play) | Delvecchio (Howe, Ullman) 11:37 first McKenney (Bathgate, Pronovost) 2:37 second Howe (Delvecchio, Ullman) 11:38 second |
| Penalties | Hay 15:02 first Vasko 19:15 first Nesterenko 7:36 second Nesterenko 7:36 second Nesterenko 16:21 second Pilote 1:38 third Hull 19:24 third | Mahovlich 8:26 first Goyette 4:46 second Mahovlich 7:36 second Mahovlich 7:36 second McKenney 19:47 second Richard 11:49 third |
| Win/Loss | Glenn Hall | Johnny Bower |
Shots on goal :
| Chicago | 6 | 9 | 8 | 23 |
| All-Stars | 11 | 13 | 11 | 35 |
* Referee: Frank Udvari
* Linesmen: George Hayes and Neil Armstrong
* Attendance: 14,534
# Cytotaxonomy

Cytotaxonomy is the classification of organisms using comparative studies of chromosomes during meosis.

## Description

Cytotaxonomy is a branch of taxonomy that uses the characteristics of cellular structures to classify organisms. In cytotaxonomy, the chromosomal configuration of an organism is the most widely used parameter to infer the relationship between two organisms. The inference of species relationships is based on the assumption that closely related species share similar characteristics in their chromosomal setup (referred to as karyotype). By analysing the similarities and differences in the chromosomes, karyotype evolution and species evolution can be reconstructed.
The number, structure, and behaviour of chromosomes is of great value in taxonomy, with chromosome number being the most widely used and quoted character. Chromosome numbers are usually determined at the metaphase stage during mitosis. Usually, the diploid chromosome number (2n) is referenced, unless dealing with a polyploid series in which case the base number or number of chromosomes in the genome of the original haploid is quoted. Another useful taxonomic character is the position of the centromere. Meiotic behaviour may show the heterozygosity of inversions. This may be constant for a taxon, offering further taxonomic evidence.
Often, cytological evidence is accompanied and strengthened by other analyses, including genomics and DNA-based phylogenies.
Cytology has contributed to tracking the evolutionary history of many organisms, especially primates and flowering plants. As example, karyotype comparisons have largely clarified the evolution of Arabidopsis thaliana and of saffron crocus, though there are many more studies that deserve highlighting.