OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyotr Braiko

Pyotr Yevseevich Braiko (Russian: Пётр Евсеевич Брайко; 9 September 1919 – 7 April 2018) was a Soviet soldier during the Second World War who gained the status of Hero of the Soviet Union following the conflict.
He took part in seven raids by the guerrilla brigade of Sydir Kovpak. Though he did not achieve his dream of a career as a military pilot he graduated from the Moscow Border Communication College. He entered action on June 22, 1941 as a Soviet border guard on the border with Romania and witnessed the tragic encirclement and routing of Soviet forces near Kiev. He would come to spend years deep behind enemy lines where he took guidance from Soviet guerrilla leaders in Ukraine including Sydir Kovpak, Semyon Rudnev and Pyotr Vershigora.
# Ighli Vannucchi

Ighli Vannucchi (born 5 August 1977) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder. A player with notable technical ability and vision, he played mainly for mid-table Serie A clubs, as well as in the Serie B.

## Club career

Vannucchi was born in Prato.

### Empoli

He joined first Empoli in their 2002-2003 campaign, and returned to the Tuscan side in January 2004 after an unimpressive six-month stay at Palermo. He was the team captain and was considered one of the most representative players of the squad.

### Spezia

Vannucchi was released on 1 July 2010 and in October signed by Spezia. On 27 June 2011, he signed a new one-year contract.

## International career

Vannucchi has represented Italy at U-21 level, winning the UEFA U-21 Championship in 2000, also representing the Italy U-23 side at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ćićevac

Ćićevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћићевац, pronounced) is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of central Serbia. According to 2022 census, the population of the town is 3,902, while the population of the municipality is 7,860.

## Geography

Ćićevac is located 3 km northeast of the confluence of West Morava and South Morava, the place where Great Morava is formed.

## History

The history of Ćićevac region dates back to ancient times, as testified by remains of the Roman culture in Stalać.
The area of Mojsinjska Gora (Mojsinjska Mountain) became a refuge for monks from the southern parts of the medieval Serbian Empire, following the Ottoman invasion in 1370s after the Battle of Maritsa. Many sacred objects are left from this era, including cultural monuments of great importance:
* St. Nicholas' Church is located in Braljina village and was first mentioned in 1377
* St John's Church is located close to the confluence of two Moravas, on the left bank of the West Morava
* St Mark's Church is the largest church in this area, located on a plateau high in the Mojsinjska Mountain
Stalać Fortress near Ćićevac was built for self-defense, with a unique system of ramparts, gates, and towers. Its construction started around 1370, while it was destroyed in 1413 in the battle against the Turks. The battle was described in the Serbian epic poem Smrt vojvode Prijezde (Death of Duke Prijezda).
Coal mine Moravac operated in Ćićevac between 1884-1935. From 1929 to 1941, Ćićevac was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Ćićevac had a population of 9,476 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| Serbs | 9,073 | 95.75% |
| Romani | 174 | 1.84% |
| Macedonians | 21 | 0.22% |
| Montenegrins | 12 | 0.13% |
| Yugoslavs | 7 | 0.07% |
| Croats | 5 | 0.05% |
| Others | 184 | 1.94% |
| Total | 9,476 | |

## Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):
| Activity | Total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 35 |
| Mining | 3 |
| Processing industry | 820 |
| Distribution of power, gas and water | - |
| Distribution of water and water waste management | 84 |
| Construction | 163 |
| Wholesale and retail, repair | 240 |
| Traffic, storage and communication | 125 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 104 |
| Media and telecommunications | 13 |
| Finance and insurance | 16 |
| Property stock and charter | 12 |
| Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities | 31 |
| Administrative and other services | 23 |
| Administration and social assurance | 158 |
| Education | 139 |
| Healthcare and social work | 104 |
| Art, leisure and recreation | 29 |
| Other services | 28 |
| Total | 2,126 |
# Estadio José Zorrilla (1940)

Estadio José Zorrilla was a multi-use stadium in Valladolid, Spain. It was initially used as the stadium for Real Valladolid matches. The first match took place on 3 November 1940 with a 4–1 win over Arenas Club de Getxo. The capacity of the stadium was 18,000 spectators, although this was extended for the last game of the 1980–81 season to 22,000 with the use of temporary seating for a match against Real Madrid. It was replaced by the current Estadio José Zorrilla in 1982, although the reserve team, Real Valladolid B, carried on using the ground until 1984.
The stadium was finally demolished in 1987. The site is now occupied by a branch of the El Corte Inglés department store.
# Leszek Herdegen

Leszek Herdegen (28 May 1929 – 15 January 1980) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 20 films and television shows between 1957 and 1980.

## Selected filmography

* Rok pierwszy (1960)
* Kwiecień (1961)
* Nieznany (1964)
* Stawka większa niż życie (1967)
* Copernicus (1973)
# Marian Hess

Marian Richard Hess (November 21, 1941 in Polana, Bieszczady County, Poland – September 10, 2010 in Krefeld, Germany) was an ethnographer, sculptor, painter and enthusiast for local legends and traditions. Between 1968 and 1988 he lived and worked in Dwernik near Ustrzyki Dolne.
He created the regional legend of Bies and Czads. It was the inspiration of his later works. Around his house was an exhibition of sculptures, which both the scouts and tourists explored. Marian Hess told the visitors about the culture of the region.
In 1997 Hess and his wife Jozefa moved to Germany. In 2005 his first book Between dream and waking appeared. In 2007 the book was translated into German. Until his last days he lived in Krefeld in Westfalia and has been creating sculptures inspired by local legend of Gnoms and Kobolds.
After a long illness, he died in hospital in Krefeld on September 10, 2010.

## Honors and awards

* 1984 - deserved an activist culture (Ministry of Culture and National Heritage)
* 1997 - deserved of Bieszczady Mountains
* 2004 (June) - awarded the city Duisburg - Silbernen Ulli-Umwelt-Ehren-Nadel

## Publications

* Who I am. Between dreaming and waking ...; Atut, 2005, ISBN 83-7432-055-9
* Wo lebt mein Herz: Ein Künstler in den polnischen Karpaten; Fiber Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-938400-26-5
# X-Vision

X.Vision (Persian ایکس.ویژن) is an Iranian consumer electronics manufacturer and a subsidiary of Maadiran Group.

## Regional markets

X.Vision's market is focused on the Middle East, primarily Iran.
# Irena Laskowska

Irena Laskowska (15 March 1925 – 6 December 2019) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1948 and 2003.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Day of Summer (1958)
* Milczące ślady (1961)
* Salto (1965)
* Hunting Flies (1969)
* Everything for Sale (1969)
* Pornografia (2003)
# Józef Mitkowski

Józef Mitkowski (1911–1980) was a Polish historian. In 1969 he gained the title of professor.
Mitkowski collaborated with the Western Institute.

## Publications

* Pomorze Zachodnie w stosunku do Polski, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Zachodniego 1946.
* Początki klasztoru cystersów w Sulejowie: studia nad dokumentami, fundacją i rozwojem uposażenia do końca XIII w., Poznań: nakł. Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk 1949.
* Śląsk w okresie formowania i utrwalania się państwa polskiego : do roku 1138, Opole: Instytut Śląski 1966.
* Kancelaria Kazimierza Konradowica, księcia kujawsko-łęczyckiego 1233-1267, Kraków: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. Wydawnictwo PAN 1968.
* Bolesław Krzywousty, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne 1981.
# Andrzej Mularczyk

Andrzej Edward Mularczyk (13 June 1930 – 21 June 2024) was a Polish writer, screenwriter, reporter, and author of radio dramas.

## Biography

Mularczyk was born on 13 June 1930. His brother was the Polish writer Roman Bratny.
He made his literary debut in 1943 in the conspiratorial publication Dźwigary, which published his work (anonymously). After the war, in 1949 he began to work as a journalist at the same time as he was pursuing studies in the Journalism Department of the University of Warsaw. He completed his studies in 1955. He worked as a reporter and columnist for the weekly publication "Świat". He was a member of the Związek Literatów Polskich from 1955 and of the Stowarzyszenie Filmowców Polskich from 1964.
In 1970–1977 he worked as literary director in the film group Iluzjon, and also worked for Polish Radio for many years.
Many films have been based on his screenplays, including some that are very widely known in Poland such as the series Sami swoi, Nie ma mocnych, Kochaj albo rzuć, and the television serial Dom. He wrote a total of around 40 screenplays. He was the author of the film story Post mortem. Katyń, released in 2007, which served as the basis for Andrzej Wajda’s film Katyń about the Katyn massacre.
Under the pseudonym Andrzej Jurek he co-authored the screenplay for the film Liczę na wasze grzechy, together with Jerzy Janicki.
Mularczyk died on 21 June 2024, at the age of 94.

## Selected films
### Screenplay

* 1958: Miasteczko
* 1964: Przerwany lot
* 1966: Ktokolwiek wie...
* 1967: Sami swoi
* 1967: Julia, Anna, Genowefa...
* 1971: Jeszcze słychać śpiew i rżenie koni...
* 1971: Na przełaj
* 1973: Sobie król
* 1973: Droga
* 1974: Nie ma mocnych
* 1974: Cień tamtej wiosny
* 1974: Głowy pełne gwiazd
* 1975: Niespotykanie spokojny człowiek
* 1976: Ostatnie takie trio
* 1977: Kochaj albo rzuć
* 1978: Rodzina Połanieckich
* 1978: Wielki podryw
* 1980-2000: Dom
* 1982: Wyjście awaryjne
* 1982: Jest mi lekko
* 1983: Marynia
* 1986: Rykowisko
* 1988: Pięć minut przed gwizdkiem
* 1988: Cesarskie cięcie
* 1989: Goryl, czyli ostatnie zadanie...
* 1994: Jest jak jest
* 1999: Wrota Europy
* 2004: Cudownie ocalony
* 2007: Katyń - together with Andrzej Wajda
* 2016: Afterimage

## Awards and distinctions

* 1989 – Prix Italia in the category "Fiction" for radio dramas (screenplay) Z głębokości wód
* 1996 – Prix Italia in the category "Fiction" for radio dramas (screenplay) Cyrk odjechał, lwy zostały
* 2005 – Diamentowy Mikrofon [Diamond Microphone]
# Bronisław Pawlik

Bronisław Pawlik (8 January 1926 – 6 May 2002) was a Polish actor. He starred in the TV series Stawka większa niż życie and 1978 comedy film What Will You Do When You Catch Me?. At the 1st Moscow International Film Festival (1959) he won a Silver Medal for acting for his role in the film The Eagle.

## Selected filmography

* Warsaw Premiere (1951)
* Smarkula (1963)
* Nieznany (1964)
* Hrabina Cosel (1968)
* Miś (1980)
* Decalogue VIII (1988)
* Szabla od komendanta (1995)

## Honours and awards

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for outstanding contribution to Polish culture (30 April 2001; Knight's Cross awarded in 1965)
* Badge of the 1000th anniversary of the Polish State (1967)
* Badge of Merit in Culture (1980)
* Badge "For merits for Warsaw" (1978)
* Medal 400 years of capital city of Warsaw (1997)
* Grand Prize Splendor (1988)
# Leonard Pietraszak

Leonard Pietraszak (6 November 1936 – 1 February 2023) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 70 films and television shows since 1957.

## Life and career

Pietraszak was best known for playing Gustaw Kramer in popular comedy Vabank and its sequel.
Pietraszak died on 1 February 2023, at the age of 86.

## Selected filmography

* Stawka większa niż życie (1967)
* How I Unleashed World War II (1970)
* Gniazdo (1974) – Siegfried I the Older, Count of Walbeck
* Czterdziestolatek (1974–1977) – doctor
* Vabank (1981) – Gustaw Kramer
* Danton (1983) – Lazare Carnot
* Vabank II (1984) – Gustaw Kramer
* Kingsajz (1987)
* Letters to Santa (2011)
# Dorota Segda

Dorota Segda (born 12 February 1966) in Kraków, Poland, is a Polish theatre, film and television actress. Besides acting, she is also a Professor of Theatre Arts, and the Rector since 2016, at the AST National Academy of Theatre Arts in Kraków. In 2015, she was awarded Poland's Silver Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis.
Segda graduated from the Jan III Sobieski High School and the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts, both in Kraków. She has been an actress of Kraków's Old Theatre, the Helena Modrzejewska National Stary Theater, since 1987. Her theatrical career at the Stary Theater includes Albertine's role in the Operetka by Witold Gombrowicz (1988), Salome in Sen srebrny Salomei (1993), and Marguerite in Faust by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1997). She twice won the Zelwerowicz Award for best actress or actor awarded by the editors of the Polish theatre magazine, Teatr, first in the 1992/1993 season, for the role of Salome, and then in the 1996/1997 season, for the role of Margaret in Faust.
Between 1997 and 2000, she also worked at the National Theatre in Warsaw and played Rachela in Stanisław Wyspiański's Wesele (2000). To date, she has performed over fifty roles on the theatre stage.
Segda's film and television roles include her debut film role as the identical twins in Ildikó Enyedi's My 20th Century (Hungarian: Az én XX. századom 1989), the title role in the film Faustina (Polish: Faustyna 1995) as well as roles in the film, Tato (1995) and the television show, Na dobre i na złe (For Better And For Worse 1999–present). In the Polish dub of the films Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Segda voiced the character of Bellatrix Lestrange, played by Helena Bonham Carter. Since 2010, she has mostly worked on television, such as in the long running series, Dziewczyny ze Lwowa (2015-2019) and Echo serca (2019–present). In 2012 Segda was made a Member of the Polish Film Academy.
Segda is the granddaughter of Władysław Segda, double Olympic bronze medallist in fencing. Since 2001, she has been married to the Polish composer, Stanisław Radwan.
# Bos buiaensis

Bos buiaensis is an extinct species of cattle. The species is known from a million year old skull fossil found at the archaeological site of Buya, Eritrea in 2003. It was reassembled by excavators from over one hundred shards.
The fossil found at Buya had a wider and more robust cranium than those found in Pelorvis oldowayensis and Pelorvis turkanensis, fossils, but it was smaller than auroch skulls. Like the Pelorvis fossils, it has less pronounced postorbital constriction than in auroch or Bos acutifrons fossils. The frontside of the eye sockets is located above backside edge of the last molar. This feature is characteristic of Pelorvis sensu stricto fossils. Although, its snout is just as high and wide as those of aurochs. Its cranium contained pneumatic elements on its frontal side which extended to cover the occipital and parietal areas. Its horns extend backward, before curving outwards, then forward and upward. It had a short and robust pedicle, and was stout at the apical. Evidence of human activity was also found at the site, indicating that humans have been eating bull since the origins of the human species. Another example of Bos buiaensis was unearthed at the Buya area. This fossil contained a nearly complete neurocranium with persevered occipital and parietal bones, as well as intact horns. Its features were similar to the 2003 Buya fossil. One Bos buiaensis fossil was unearthed in Gesher Benot Ya'aqov.
The fossils displayed characteristics of ancient Pleistocene African Pelorovis fossils and of Eurasian Auroch fossils. Because of these shared characteristics, some researchers considered it to be a chronospecies proving the evolution of the African Pelorovis genus into the modern bos genus. Examples of this species found in areas such as Gesher Benot Ya'aqov may indicate that it evolved in Africa, and then spread out northwards.
This interpretation has been criticized by other scholars. Whereas cladograms showcase numerous morphological similarities between Pelorvis and Bos skeletons, more detailed morphological analyses have suggested these creatures are more distinct. Indicating they are not biologically connected. In all species of Bos the horns curve upwards, and in some species forwards. However, in Pelorvis fossils the horn cores are directed backwards. There is also significantly less postorbital constriction present in Pelorvis skulls than in auroch skulls. Pelorvis metacarpal bones much shorter and more robust than those of Bos. The eye sockets of Pelorvis skulls are also distinct from those of Bos. Such morphological differences imply the species are not closely related. Academics have argued that if the African Bos buiaensis species was the ancestor of all modern Eurasian bull species, it would mean that these animals evolved in Africa, not Asia. However, genetic evidence suggests that modern bull species evolved in Asia. The fossil record also showcases the presence of bulls in Eurasia prior to the date of the Bos buiaensis. Which demonstrates that bulls were already present in that area in the world, and could not evolved from migrating Bos buiaensis.
# Szymon Szurmiej

Szymon Symcha Szurmiej (18 June 1923 − 16 July 2014) was a Polish actor, director, and general manager of the Ester Rachel Kamińska and Ida Kamińska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw. He was a director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw. Since July 2004, he has been an honorary citizen of Warsaw. Member of the World Jewish Congress.

## Biography

Szymon Szurmiej was born on 18 June 1923 in Lutsk, Volhynian Voivodeship as a son of Polish father Jan Szurmiej and Jewish mother, Rebeka (Ryfka) née Biterman. Szurmiej debuted as an actor in 1951 at the Polish Theater in Wrocław. In 1969 he moved to Warsaw, where he has become a general manager of the Jewish Theater. Szymon Szurmiej was a member and activist of different Jewish organizations in Poland and world.
In 2007 Polish writer Krystyna Gucewicz-Przybora wrote a Szurmiej's biography. Szymon Szurmiej died on 16 July 2014 in Warsaw.
# Stanisław Zaczyk

Stanisław Zaczyk (26 September 1923 – 6 April 1985) was a Polish theatre and film actor. He was awarded the Polonia Restituta in 1969.

## Biography

Zaczyk was born in Nowy Sącz, Poland. In 1945, he graduated from the Theatre Studio near The Old Theatre, Kraków. In the same year, he made his acting debut in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid portraying a page in the stages of The Old Theatre. From 1946 through 1950, he performed on stages in Jelenia Góra and Wrocław. He then returned to Kraków and became an actor at the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre. Since 1960, Zaczyk acted on Warsaw theatre stages such as Narodowy Theatre (1960–1963, 1965–1968), The Polish Theatre (1963–1965), Ataneum Theatre (1969–1974), and the Powszechny Theatre (1974–1975). He made his film debut in 1945 in 2+2=4 directed by Antoni Bohdziewicz.
He died on 6 April 1985 in Warsaw, Poland.

## Selected theatre roles

* Page in Le Cid written by Pierre Corneille (1945)—A debut role
His notable roles in Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, Kraków include:
* Poet in The Wedding written by Stanisław Wyspiański (1956)
* Konrad in Wyzwolenie written by Wyspiański (1957)
* Tzar in Kordian written by Juliusz Słowacki (1957)
* Szczęsny in Horsztyński written by Słowacki (1959).
His notable roles in Warsaw theatres include:
* Ivan in The Brothers Karamazov written by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1963)
* Senator in Dziady written by Adam Mickiewicz (1964)
* Stroop in Conversations with an Executioner written by Kazimierz Moczarski (1978)
* The Mayor in An Enemy of the People written by Henrik Ibsen (1979).

## Selected filmography

* 2+2=4 directed by Antoni Bohdziewicz (1945)—A debut film role
* The Last Stage directed by Wanda Jakubowska (1948)
* Rok pierwszy directed by Witold Lesiewicz (1960)
* Mansarda directed by Konrad Nałęcki (1963)
* Popioły directed by Andrzej Wajda (1965)
* Zaklęte rewiry directed by Janusz Majewski (1975)
* Romans Teresy Hennert directed by Ignacy Gogolewski (1978)
* Paciorki jednego różańca directed by Kazimierz Kutz (1980)

## Honours and awards

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1979; previously awarded the Knight's Cross, 1969)
* Gold Cross of Merit (1956)
* Medal of the 10th anniversary of the Polish People's Republic (1955)
* Badge of Merit in Culture (1968)
# Mira Zimińska

Mira Zimińska (1901–1997) was a Polish stage and film actress. She was the founder and long-time director of the Mazowsze folk group.
In 1954 she married Tadeusz Sygietyński. After his death in 1955 she became a director of Mazowsze.

## Filmography

* 1922 – Wszystko się kręci
* 1924 – The Unspeakable
* 1925 – Iwonka
* 1926 – The Unthinkable
* 1930 – Exile to Siberia
* 1930 – Paramount on Parade (Polish version only)
* 1933 – Każdemu wolno kochać
* 1935 – Manewry miłosne
* 1936 – Papa się żeni
* 1936 – Ada! To nie wypada!
* 1951 – Warsaw Premiere (story idea)
# Ralph Josselin

Ralph Josselin (26 January 1616 – August 1683) was the vicar of Earls Colne in Essex from 1640 until his death in 1683. His diary records intimate details of everyday farming life, family and kinship in a small, isolated rural community, and is often studied by researchers interested in the period, alongside other similar diaries like that of Samuel Pepys.

## Offers

Josselin had previously (and briefly) been incumbent of Cranham, Essex. Like many clergy, Josselin also taught a school (at Upminster). It appears Josselin did not enjoy good health at Cranham, and the rectory was, in any case, eventually restored to its previous, sequestered incumbent. He was also offered a more lucrative position at Hornchurch, presumably by New College, Oxford (whose perpetual curate holds that living). Josselin had relatives living at Cranham, whom he visited occasionally, long after the move to Earl's Colne.

## Diary

An edited version of the diary first became available in the early 20th century. A full, edited transcript of the diary's 290,000 words was published in 1975. The text of this is available online and appeared in paperback in 1991.
Alan Macfarlane began collecting information relating to Earls Colne and the diary, while working on his doctorate at the Essex Record Office in the 1960s. From it he and Sarah Harrison attempted to "reconstruct" a historical community. In 1970, Macfarlane also published an anthropological study of Josselin's family life.