OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borislav Milanov

Borislav Georgiev Milanov (Bulgarian: Борислав Георгиев Миланов; pseudonym: B-OK) is a Bulgarian music composer, songwriter and record producer known for his work on the Eurovision Song Contest. He has collaborated with Alexandra Stan. Milanov is a co-producer of the Bulgarian Eurovision participation in 2017, 2018 and 2020 and the creator of Equinox. He is the founder of the label “Symphonix International”, headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

## Eurovision Song Contest

Milanov is the author or co-author of the following Eurovision Song Contest entries:
| Year | Country | Song | Artist | Place | Points |
| 2011 | Bulgaria | "Na inat" | Poli Genova | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
| 2016 | Bulgaria | "If Love Was a Crime" | Poli Genova | 4 | 307 |
| 2017 | North Macedonia | "Dance Alone" | Jana Burčeska | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
| 2017 | Serbia | "In Too Deep" | Tijana Bogićević | Failed to qualify | Failed to qualify |
| 2017 | Bulgaria | "Beautiful Mess" | Kristian Kostov | 2 | 615 |
| 2018 | Austria | "Nobody but You" | Cesár Sampson | 3 | 342 |
| 2018 | Bulgaria | "Bones" | Equinox | 14 | 166 |
| 2019 | Azerbaijan | "Truth" | Chingiz | 8 | 302 |
| 2019 | Malta | "Chameleon" | Michela | 14 | 107 |
| 2020 | Bulgaria | "Tears Getting Sober" | Victoria | Contest cancelled | Contest cancelled |
| 2020 | Germany | "Violent Thing" | Ben Dolic | Contest cancelled | Contest cancelled |
| 2020 | Malta | "All of My Love" | Destiny | Contest cancelled | Contest cancelled |

## Awards

* Marcel Bezencon Awards 2018 - Composer Award for "Bones" - together with Trey Campbell, Joacim Persson and Dag Lundberg.

## Personal life

Borislav Milanov was born in Sofia, Bulgaria on 1983. At Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Kyiv, he met Tamara Gachechiladze, a representative of Georgia. The two got married in 2018. They have two children and live in Vienna.
# European route E86

European route E86 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in Krystallopigi, Greece and ends in Gefyra, Greece.
The road follows: Krystallopigi - Florina - Edessa - Giannitsa - Gefyra.
# Moldova at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Moldova competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. Moldova's team consists of four athletes in four sports.
Moldovan President Nicolae Timofti did not attend the 2014 Winter Olympics. He has not said publicly that the decision was a political gesture.

## Alpine skiing

According to the quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Moldova had two athletes in qualification position. However naturalized Italian alpine skier Mirko Deflorian withdrew from the team citing poor results.
| Athlete | Event | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Georg Lindner | Men's super-G | DNF | DNF |

## Biathlon

Pending reallocation of quotas, will allow Moldova to enter one female athlete. Alexandra Camenscic also competed in cross-country skiing.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Misses | Rank |
| Alexandra Camenscic | Women's sprint | 27:37.0 | 5 (2+3) | 84 |

## Cross-country skiing

According to the quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Moldova had two athletes in qualification position. The team was officially named on 22 January 2014.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Alexandra Camenscic | Women's 10 km classical | 39:52.6 | +11:34.8 | 71 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Victor Pinzaru | Men's sprint | 4:04.91 | 77 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Luge

Moldova qualified a place in the men's singles when Bogdan Macovei finished in the top 38 (with a maximum of three per nation qualifying) during the 2013–14 Luge World Cup. The team was officially named on 22 January 2014.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Bogdan Macovei | Men's singles | 54.591 | 37 | 54.271 | 35 | 53.925 | 35 | 53.779 | 36 | 3:36.566 | 36 |
# Wusheng County

Wusheng County (simplified Chinese: 武胜县; traditional Chinese: 武勝縣; pinyin: Wǔshèng Xiàn) is a county of Sichuan Province, China, bordering Chongqing to the south. It is locates in the southwest of the prefecture-level city of Guang'an and is its westernmost county-level division.

## Administrative divisions

Wusheng County comprises 19 towns and 4 townships:

### towns

* Yankou 沿口镇
* Zhongxin 中心镇
* Liemian 烈面镇
* Feilong 飞龙镇
* Leshan 乐善镇
* Wanshan 万善镇
* Longnü 龙女镇
* Sanxi 三溪镇
* Saima 赛马镇
* Shengli 胜利镇
* Jinniu 金牛镇
* Qingping 清平镇
* Jiezi 街子镇
* Wanlong 万隆镇
* Li'an 礼安镇
* Huafeng 华封镇
* Baozhensai 宝箴塞镇
* Shipan 石盘镇
* Mingzhong 鸣钟镇

### townships

* Zhenjing 真静乡
* Mengshan 猛山乡
* Shuangxing 双星乡
* Gujiang 鼓匠乡

## Climate

Climate data for Wusheng, elevation 316 m (1,037 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.4 (95.7) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 40.8 (105.4) | 42.1 (107.8) | 42.8 (109.0) | 35.5 (95.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.8 (91.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 21.6 (71.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 17.8 (64.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 3.6 (38.5) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | −2.7 (27.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.0 (0.67) | 20.0 (0.79) | 41.7 (1.64) | 81.7 (3.22) | 145.9 (5.74) | 172.7 (6.80) | 167.2 (6.58) | 125.9 (4.96) | 129.5 (5.10) | 90.7 (3.57) | 40.2 (1.58) | 19.6 (0.77) | 1,052.1 (41.42) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.7 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 149.2 |
| Average snowy days | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 83 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 84 | 81 | 76 | 83 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.0 | 50.6 | 95.3 | 128.3 | 130.7 | 120.6 | 184.9 | 193.4 | 112.9 | 67.0 | 53.2 | 31.4 | 1,206.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 12 | 16 | 25 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 43 | 48 | 31 | 19 | 17 | 10 | 26 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Plumptre House, Nottingham

Plumptre House, Nottingham (also known as Plumtre House) was the home of the Plumptre family from the thirteenth century until 1791.
The house was located on the corner of what is now Keyes Walk and Stoney Street in Nottingham, adjacent to the churchyard of St Mary's Church. The family had occupied the site since at least the thirteenth century. John Plumptre (b. 1679) inherited the house from his father Henry in 1693. The house was remodelled between 1724 and 1730 to the designs of Colen Campbell.
The last of the Plumptre family to live in the house was John Plumptre (1711-1791), MP for Nottingham. Following Plumptre's death in 1791, the house was lived in by William Wilson, an Alderman of Nottingham.
It was sold in 1841 by C.N. Wright. The property was purchased on 21 February 1853 for £8,410 (equivalent to £1,075,000 in 2023) by Richard Birkin. The house was let for six years to the Nottingham School of Design. It subsequently moved to Commerce Square, where it became the Nottingham School of Art.
The building was demolished in 1860 as the site was cleared for the construction of a lace warehouse.
# Francesco Golfo

Francesco Matteo Golfo (born 5 September 1994) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Gelbison.

## Club career

Golfo spent the first 7 seasons of his career with Pianese in Serie D.
On 6 July 2018, he signed a three-year contract with Serie A club Parma.
On 8 August 2018, he joined Serie C club Trapani on a season-long loan. He made his Serie C debut for Trapani on 18 September 2018 on in a game against Reggina as a starter and scored twice on his debut. The loan was renewed on 29 July 2019.
On 24 January 2020 he joined Serie C club Potenza on loan until the end of the 2019–20 season.
On 8 September 2020 he was loaned to Juve Stabia. On 29 January 2021 he moved on a new loan to Catania.
On 31 August 2021, he joined Vibonese.
On 29 July 2022, Golfo moved to Picerno.
# Hoffman-Henon

Hoffman-Hennon was a prominent Philadelphia architectural firm known for its theater designs. W. H. Hoffman was the firm's senior partner. He partnered with Paul J. Henon Jr. to form Hoffman-Henon Co. The firm designed more than 100 theaters, 46 of them in Philadelphia. Many are still standing and several remain open.
One of the first movie palaces in Philadelphia was The Stanley Theater (1914) at 1620 Market Street, designed by W. H. Hoffman and later renamed the Stanton. During the silent era it featured a full orchestra. The theater was renamed The Milgram in 1968 and was demolished in 1980.
A second theater named the Stanley was also designed by Hoffman-Henon and opened at the southwest corner of 19th and Market in 1921. It had 2,916 and its own renowned orchestra. Al Capone was arrested at the theater in 1929. It was demolished in 1973 and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange was constructed on the site in 1982.
Working with the Ballinger Company, Hoffman-Henon designed the Commodore Theatre, located at 4228 Walnut Street in Philadelphia. This theatre, which had 1,105 seats and which was built in the Spanish Revival or Moorish architectural style, closed in the 1950s and became a live theatre and then a church in the 1960s, before gaining a new lease on life as a mosque in the 1980s. This building now houses the Masjid al-Jamia of Philadelphia.
The Mastbaum Memorial Theatre (1929) was a 4,700-seat theater built at 20th and Market. The opulent theater was demolished 29 years later
The firm is also credited with the 2,200-seat art deco Bolivar Theater (1933) in Quito, Ecuador.
The Bala Theatre at 157 Bala Avenue in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania was open until 2014. Benedum Center for the Performing Arts (formerly the Stanley) remains open at 207 Seventh Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Other Hoffman-Henon theaters still in operation include the Bristol Riverside Theatre at 120 Radcliffe Street in Bristol, Pennsylvania; the Bushfire Theatre (formerly the Locust Theatre) at 224 S. 52nd Street in Philadelphia; the Everett Theatre at 47 W. Main Street in Middletown, Delaware; the Philadelphia Film Center (1921) (formerly Prince Music Theater, the Karlton and Midtown) at 1412 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia and the Queen Theater at 500 North Market Street in Wilmington, Delaware. 19801

## Works

* The Karlton Theatre (1921), 1412 Chestnut Street, later known as the Midtown and then the Prince Music Theater
* The Wynne Theater (1927–1928)
* Erlanger Theatre (1927)
* Stanley Theater, Philadelphia (1928)
* Stanley Theatre, Baltimore (1927–1965,1958 renamed The Stanton until its 1965 demolition)
* Boyd Theatre (1928)
* Stanley Theatre, Pittsburgh, later called the Benedum Center (1928)
* St. Joseph's House for Homeless Industrious Boys (1929)
* Mastbaum Theatre (1929)
* The Warner Theatre (1929)
* Earle Theatre
* Bolivar Theater (1933)
# Miocnus

Miocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloths of the family Megalocnidae endemic to Cuba during the Pleistocene and very early Holocene epochs, living from 1.8 Mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately 1.789 million years.

## Taxonomy

Miocnus was named by Matthew (1931). Its type is Miocnus antillensis. It was assigned to Megalonychidae by Matthew (1931) based on morphological considerations, and subsequently moved to Megalocnidae by Presslee et al. (2019) based on molecular sequence data.

## Fossil distribution

Sites and ages of specimen (complete list):
* Casimba, Cuba ~1.8 Mya–11,000 years ago.
# Rzymiany

Rzymiany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosławice, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Pakosławice, 11 km (7 mi) north of Nysa, and 47 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Rzędzów

Rzędów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turawa, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Turawa and 17 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.

## History

The village of Friedrichsfelde was founded as a colony in the 18th century. In 1840 the colony had 224 inhabitants.
It was renamed in 1945, after the region became part of Poland under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement.
# Sarny Wielkie

Sarny Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Niemodlin and 30 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Nabagram, Hooghly

Nabagram is a census town in Sreerampur Uttarpara CD Block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Nabagram Colony is located at 22°17′N 88°31′E﻿ / ﻿22.29°N 88.51°E﻿ / 22.29; 88.51. It has an average elevation of 15 m (49 ft).
Rishra (CT), Bamunari, Nawapara, Nabagram Colony, Kanaipur, Basai and Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) form a cluster of census towns on the eastern side of the series of statutory towns/ cities – Rishra, Konnagar and Uttarpara.
The area consists of flat alluvial plains, that form a part of the Gangetic Delta. This belt is highly industrialised.

### Urbanisation

Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has 6 municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are: Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality, Konnagar Municipality, Serampore Municipality, Baidyabati Municipality, Rishra Municipality and Dankuni Municipality. Amongst the CD Blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in the map alongside) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns in the last 3 CD Blocks are shown in a separate map). All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Nabagram Colony had a total population of 18,358 of which 9,083 (49%) were males and 9,275 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,087. The total number of literates in Nabagram Colony was 16,576 (95.98% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Nabagram Colony had a population of 31,923. Males constitute 63% of the population and females 37%. Nabagram Colony has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 88%, and female literacy is 81%. In Nabagram Colony, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The electricity is provided by WBSEDCL and overall the electricity remains 24x7, without any interruption. There is a Panchayat which takes decisions to develop the area.

### Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Bansberia (M), Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth), Shankhanagar (CT), Amodghata (CT), Chak Bansberia (CT), Naldanga (CT), Kodalia (CT), Kulihanda (CT), Simla (CT), Dharmapur (CT), Bhadreswar (M), Champdani (M), Chandannagar (M Corp.), Baidyabati (M), Serampore (M), Rishra (M), Rishra (CT), Bamunari (CT), Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT), Nabagram Colony (CT), Konnagar (M), Uttarpara Kotrung (M), Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT), Kanaipur (CT) and Keota (CT).

## Transport

Konnagar railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman main line is the nearest railway station.
# Serwitut, Opole Voivodeship

Serwitut German: Servitut, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzeleczki, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Strzeleczki, 13 km (8 mi) west of Krapkowice, and 22 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Siemysłów

Siemysłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Domaszowice, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Sierosławice, Opole Voivodeship

Sierosławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Directorate of Archives and Libraries

Department of Archives and Libraries is a government department responsible for the management and operations of the National Library and the National Archives in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the International Standard Book Number agency in Bangladesh responsible for providing publishers with ISBNs.

## History

Department of Archives and Library was founded in 1972 by the President of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. It was placed under the Ministry of Education initially but later placed under the Ministry of Cultural Affairs. It was initially located in a rented building and in 1986 it was moved to National Library building which was constructed in 1985. In 2001 Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina laid the foundation to build a building for the Department of Archives and Library. The purpose-built headquarters were partially completed in 2004 and fully completed in 2012.
# Fencing at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

The fencing event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games took place from 3 to 5 July in Oran, Algeria.
Athletes competed in six events. There were no team events.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée details | Mohamed El-Sayed Egypt | Valerio Cuomo Italy | Matteo Tagliariol ItalyGiacomo Paolini Italy |
| Individual foil details | Veljko Ćuk Serbia | Carlos Llavador Spain | Davide Filippi ItalyMohamed Hamza Egypt |
| Individual sabre details | Ziad El-Sissy Egypt | Riccardo Nuccio Italy | Iñaki Bravo SpainDario Cavaliere Italy |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée details | Giulia Rizzi Italy | Nicol Foietta Italy | Roberta Marzani ItalyÉloïse Vanryssel France |
| Individual foil details | Olga Rachele Calissi Italy | Morgane Patru France | Teresa Díaz Spainİrem Karamete Turkey |
| Individual sabre details | Saoussen Boudiaf Algeria | Chiara Mormile Italy | Eloisa Passaro ItalyRebecca Gargano Italy |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Algeria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 |
| 2 | Egypt | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Algeria* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Serbia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | France | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |
# David Brown (rower, born 1928)

David Brown (16 May 1928 – 14 August 2004) was an American competition rower and Olympic champion, and later physician. He won a gold medal in the men's eight at the 1948 Summer Olympics, as a member of the American team.
# Jerry Tardieu

Jerry Tardieu (né Marie Gerard Philippe Tardieu; born 13 July 1967) is a Haitian Author, Entrepreneur, and Former Congressman of Petion-Ville in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Biography

Tardieu's family made their fortune in shipping and in real estate. In Haiti, he studied at Institution Saint-Louis de Gonzague before moving on to earn a degree from European University College, followed by a master's degree in Public Administration from Harvard University. There is a history of political service on both sides of his family: his paternal grandfather was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and his maternal great-grandfather had been War Minister during the presidency of Michel Oreste.

## Books

* L'avenir en face. Haïti à l'épreuve de la mondialisation et du défaitisme de ses élites. (2005) Montréal: Les Editions du CIDIHCA.
* Investir et S'investir en Haïti, un acte de foi. (2014) Montréal: Les Editions du CIDIHCA.
* Dans l'enfer du parlement: quatre années de combat et des idées pour demain (2020)
# Chlorothraupis

Chlorothraupis is a genus of bird in the family Cardinalidae. It was long considered to be a member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), as their common names suggest, but this is false. They are close relatives of the genus Habia, the "ant-tanagers".

## Species

The genus contains the following four species:
Genus Chlorothraupis – Salvin & Godman, 1883 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Carmiol's tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli (Lawrence, 1868) Three subspecies C. c. carmioli (Lawrence, 1868) C. c. magnirostris Griscom, 1927 C. c. lutescens Griscom, 1927 | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and far north-western Colombia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-lored tanager | Chlorothraupis frenata (Berlepsch, 1907) | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lemon-spectacled tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea (Cassin, 1860) | Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Ochre-breasted tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | Colombia and Ecuador | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Musculus somaliensis

Musculus somaliensis is an extinct species of small saltwater mussel, a fossil marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae, the mussels. The size, shape and sometimes color of these fossils are reminiscent of a pistachio nut.

## Distribution

Musculus somaliensis lived during the late Jurassic, possibly throughout the Ethiopian Faunal Province, which consisted of Ethiopia, Somalia, Jordan, Yemen, Kenya, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia according to Kiessling. Fossils of M. somaliensis are known from the Upper Jurassic of Somalia (Callovian/Oxfordian in Jirba Range, Biyo Dader Tug, Bihendula), Ethiopia (Callovian in Mt. Guresu, Marda Pass; Late Oxfordian in Antalo Limestone north of Mekele) and Tunisia (Late Callovian/Oxfordian in Ghomrassen; Middle Callovian/Late Callovian in Ksar Ben Soltane, Krechem el Miit; Callovian/Early Oxfordian in Foum Tataouine Post Optique; Callovian/Oxfordian in Bir Remtha, Faljet Jdar/Ed-Dghaghra).

## Habitat

The fossil locations cited were tropical shallow seas, where this mussel lived as a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder.

## Description

Musculus somaliensis has a modioliform shape with a straight to weakly convex dorsal margin. A rounded carina runs from the umbo to the postero-ventral corner of the shell, forming an angle of c. 45° with the dorsal margin, ventrally followed by a shallow sulcus. The antero-ventral part of the shell is inflated and has a convex antero-ventral margin. Its carina is more strongly curved and in its distal part forms an angle of c. 60–70° with the dorsal margin. A sulcus is absent, the antero-ventral part is low and limited by a concave antero-ventral margin.