OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl-Göran Hedén

Carl-Göran Hedén (September 11, 1920 – June 8, 2009) was a distinguished Swedish scholar in the fields of Microbiology, Biotechnology and microbial physiology, D.Sc., Professor of the Karolinska Institute (Stockholm), where he earned his doctorate 1951, publishing his thesis on the infection of E.Coli B with the Bacteriophage T2. He was also a Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1959 and of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences since 1975, a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS, and founder of the first Chair in biotechnology in Sweden. Heden was one of the founders (1968) and first President of the International Organisation for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (IOBB). He was the first active chairman of UNEP/UNESCO/ICRO's Panel on Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, main initiator of UNESCO/UNEP's Microbiological Resource Centers (MIRCEN), one of the organizers of the 1st Global Impact of Applied Microbiology Conference (Stockholm, 1963), founder (1990) and the first Director of the Biofocus Foundation (BF). Since 1976 he was the first director of MIRCEN-Stockholm. Professor Heden was also a President of the WAAS. In 1986 he was honored by the Swedish Inventors Association as "the Inventor of the Year".
# Luca Altomare

Luca Altomare (born 14 January 1972) is an Italian football coach and retired midfielder.

## Career

While playing for Napoli, Altomare was given the number 10 jersey and the captain's armband for a friendly against Internazionale.
Despite getting called up to the Italy squad for the 1996 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Altomare decided not to go because he was getting married.
# Curtiss-Wright CW-15

The Curtiss-Wright CW-15 Sedan was a four-seat utility aircraft produced in small numbers in the United States in the early 1930s. It was a braced high-wing monoplane with conventional tailwheel landing gear with a fully enclosed cabin, superficially resembling the Travel Air 10. At the time of the CW-15's design, Travel Air had recently been acquired by Curtiss-Wright.

## Operational history

David Sinton Ingalls used a CW-15 for travel while campaigning for Governor of Ohio.

## Variants
### CW-15C

    powered by Curtiss Challenger (nine built)

### CW-15D

    powered by Wright R-760 (three built)

### CW-15N

    powered by Kinner C-5 (three built)

## Specifications (CW-15C)

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 pax
* Length: 30 ft 5 in (9.27 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 5 in (14.15 m)
* Height: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
* Wing area: 240 sq ft (22 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 593
* Empty weight: 2,083 lb (945 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,281 lb (1,488 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss R-600 Challenger 6-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 185 hp (138 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 97 mph (156 km/h, 84 kn)
* Range: 525 mi (845 km, 456 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# Davydovskaya, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Davydovskaya (Russian: Давыдовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Noginskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2002.

## Geography

Davydovskaya is located 3 km southeast of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syamzha is the nearest rural locality.
# Bagienice, Grajewo County

Bagienice (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsosz, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wąsosz, 14 km (9 mi) south of Grajewo, and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Elisabet Casanovas

Elisabet Casanovas (born 1994) is a Spanish actress from Catalonia.

## Life and career

Elisabet Casanovas was born in Sabadell, Vallès Occidental in 1994. Her mother was an opera singer. She first performed as an actress at age 11. In 2017, her portrayal of Zerafina in stage play La senyora Florentina i el seu amor Homer [ca] won her a Butaca Award for Best Supporting Performance. Her small screen career consolidated with her credits in television series Merlí, Welcome to the Family, and, to a larger degree, Drama, in which she starred as África, a young woman living in Barcelona who gets pregnant but she does not know by whom.
After a minor work in Ardara, her first major role in a feature film came in Girlfriends (2021), playing Bea, a member of a foursome of female friends described by Casanovas as always remaining positive. Also in 2021, she appeared in Outlaws and Sounds Like Love. In 2022, she starred as fashion designer Nuria in Atresplayer drama series The Route. In 2023, she had a leading role in TV3 series Bojos per Molière, portraying Kàtia, a veterinary student who switches to acting. She also joined shooting of TVE original drama Las abogadas, set against the backdrop of the 1977 Atocha massacre, in which Casanovas will star as lawyer Cristina Almeida.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Ardara [ca] | |
| 2021 | Chavalas (Girlfriends) | Bea |
| 2021 | Las leyes de la frontera (Outlaws) | Cristina |
| 2021 | Fuimos canciones (Sounds Like Love) | Jimena |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015–18 | Merlí | Tània Illa |
| 2018–19 | Benvinguts a la família (Welcome to the Family) | Paula |
| 2020 | Drama | África |
| 2022 | La ruta (The Route) | Nuria |
| 2023 | Bojos per Molière [ca] | Kàtia |
| 2024 | Las abogadas | Cristina Almeida |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | 23rd Butaca Awards | Best Supporting Actress | La senyora Florentina i el seu amor Homer | Won | |
| 2023 | 10th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a TV Series | The Route | Nominated | |
# Edward Sayers (RAF airman)

Sergeant Edward Harper Sayers was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

Sayers was born in Merton, Surrey, the son of William Harper and Hannah Jane Sayers. In 1917 he was serving in the Royal Flying Corps' No. 20 Squadron as a 2nd Class Air Mechanic, flying in a F.E.2d two-seater fighter as an observer/gunner.
He gained his first aerial victory with pilot Second Lieutenant S. N. Pike on 7 April 1917, by driving down out of control an Albatros D.II over Tourcoing. Sayers and Lieutenant E. O. Perry sent an Albatros D.III down in flames over Becelaère on 24 April, but were later themselves shot down over Polygon Wood. He was paired with Lieutenant Donald Cunnell, for his next two victories, both D.IIIs shot down in flames, one over Comines on 2 May, and the other over Wervicq on 5 June. His fifth and final victory came on 8 June, with Second Lieutenant William Durrand in the pilot's seat, sending another D.III down in flames over Comines.
On 14 July 1917 AM2 Sayers was granted permission to wear the Médaille militaire awarded to him by the government of France.
Having been promoted to Sergeant, Sayers was killed in a flying accident at RFC Manston, Kent, on 17 July 1918. He is buried in the Willesden New Cemetery, Middlesex.
# South Korea at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

South Korea competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel. They were the third paralympics to be held and were originally meant to take place alongside the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. However, in 1966 the Mexican government decided against it due to difficulties.

## Archery

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank |
| Kim | Men's St. Nicholas round paraplegic | 704 | 4 |
| Han | Men's St. Nicholas round paraplegic | 686 | 6 |
| Park | Men's St. Nicholas round paraplegic | 590 | 19 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Choi | Men's Precision javelin throw open | 68 | 10 | DNQ | 10 |
| Park | Men's Precision javelin throw open | 60 | 44 | DNQ | 44 |

## Table tennis

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Park | Men's Singles B | Andre Hennaert (FRA) Lose | | | | | |
| Lee | Men's Singles B | Hofstad (NOR) Won | Giovanni Ferraris (ITA) Lose | | | | |
# Tulse Hill railway station

Tulse Hill railway station is in the Tulse Hill area of the London Borough of Lambeth in south London, between railway bridges over the A205, South Circular Road and the A215, Norwood Road. It is 5 miles 2 chains (8.1 km) measured from London Victoria. At the moment, there are 4 platforms, each long enough for 8 coaches.
It is served by both Southern and Thameslink, and it is in Travelcard Zone 3.
The closest London Underground station to Tulse Hill is Brixton tube station.

## History

Tulse Hill station was opened in 1868 by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway on their line from London Bridge. In 1869, this was joined by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway's "Metropolitan Extension" line to Holborn Viaduct. The LB&SCR's through line to Streatham and Wimbledon opened in 1871.
The station originally had a bowstring-arched iron and glass roof covering all four platforms. and the brick retaining walls of this structure survive. However, it appears that the roof was demolished as a precautionary measure following the collapse of a similar one at Charing Cross in 1905, and individual platform canopies were then introduced. These had no proper foundations, and gradually subsided until the last of the Edwardian canopies were replaced in the 1990s by British Rail. Some modernisation of the station, including a new covered entrance on the east side, took place under the operator Southern, and ticket gates (funded by the Transport Department) were installed in 2009.
The station can accommodate eight-car trains; the complex sections of track at each end of the station and a large bridge which cannot be moved mean it cannot be extended to accommodate longer ones.

## Services

Services at Tulse Hill are operated by Southern and Thameslink using Class 377 and 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 4 tph to St Albans City via Herne Hill
* 4 tph to London Bridge via Peckham Rye
* 4 tph to Sutton (2 of these run via Mitcham Junction and 2 run via Wimbledon)
* 2 tph to East Croydon via Norbury
* 2 tph to Beckenham Junction via Crystal Palace
A small number of late evening Thameslink services are extended beyond St Albans City to Bedford.
On Sundays, the services between London Bridge and Beckenham Junction do not run and there are also direct services beyond St Albans City to Luton.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Herne Hill | ThameslinkThameslink | Streatham |
| North Dulwich | SouthernLondon to East Croydon | Streatham |
| North Dulwich | SouthernCrystal Palace Line | West Norwood |

## Connections

London Buses routes 2, 68, 196, 201, 322, 432, 468, P13, school route 690 and night routes N2 and N68 serve the station.
# Víctor Herrera (cinematographer)

Víctor Herrera (1904–1961) was a Mexican cinematographer. He worked on numerous film productions during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.

## Selected filmography

* Heads or Tails (1937)
* Such Is My Country (1937)
* Three Peasants on a Donkey (1939)
* María Eugenia (1943)
* Divorced (1943)
* The Rock of Souls (1943)
* La Mujer sin Alma (1944)
* Adultery (1945)
* The Disobedient Son (1945)
* The Shack (1945)
* It's Not Enough to Be a Charro (1946)
* Symphony of Life (1946)
* The Noiseless Dead (1946)
* The Lost Child (1947)
* Music Inside (1947)
* If I'm to Be Killed Tomorrow (1947)
* The Tiger of Jalisco (1947)
* Juan Charrasqueado (1948)
* Spurs of Gold (1948)
* Two Pesos Left (1949)
* Love in Every Port (1949)
* Don't Love Me So Much (1949)
* Hypocrite (1949)
* Jalisco Sings in Seville (1949)
* Sinbad the Seasick (1950)
* We Maids (1951)
* Good Night, My Love (1951)
* La trinca del aire (1951)
* From the Can-Can to the Mambo (1951)
* The Border Man (1952)
* The Great Deceiver (1953)
* Penjamo (1953)
* Sitting Bull (1954)
* The Three Elenas (1954)
* A Tailored Gentleman (1954)
* The Price of Living (1954)
* Drop the Curtain (1955)
* To the Four Winds (1955)
* The King of Mexico (1956)
* The Body Snatcher (1957)
* El castillo de los monstruos (1958)
* El buena suerte (1961)
# Chaglotovo

Chaglotovo (Russian: Чаглотово) is a rural locality (a village) in Noginskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chaglotovo is located 20 km north of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Art McKinlay

Arthur Frank McKinlay (January 20, 1932 – August 10, 2009) was an American rower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Detroit and was the twin brother of John McKinlay; both were 1950 graduates of Cooley High School.
In 1956, he was a crew member of the American boat which won the silver medal in the coxless fours event.
# We the Party

We the Party is a 2012 comedy film written and directed by Mario Van Peebles and starring Mandela Van Peebles, Simone Battle, Moises Arias, Mario Van Peebles, and Snoop Dogg. Set in an ethnically diverse Los Angeles high school, it focuses on five friends as they deal with "romance, money, prom, college, sex, bullies, Facebook, fitting in, standing out, and finding themselves".

## Cast

* Mandela Van Peebles as Hendrix Sutton
* Simone Battle as Cheyenne
* Moises Arias as "Quicktime"
* Makaylo Van Peebles as Obama
* Ryan Vigil as "Que"
* Patrick Cage II as "Chowder"
* Y.G. as C.C.
* Mario Van Peebles as Dr. Sutton
* Salli Richardson-Whitfield as Principal Reynolds
* Michael Jai White as Officer Davis
* Tommy "Tiny" Lister as "No Shame"
* Maya Van Peebles as Michelle
* Quincy as Reggie
* Carlito Olivero as Paco
* Morgana Van Peebles as Megan
* Dominic "Legacy" Thomas as Hill "H-One" Sutton
* Benjamin "Ben J." Earl as "Stunner"
* Snoop Dogg as "Big D"
* The Rej3ctz as Themselves
# José Braulio Alemán

Gen. José Braulio Cástulo Alemán Urquía (23 March 1866 – 15 January 1930), was a Cuban brigadier general in the Spanish–American War, promoted to major general after the war. He also worked as a politician, lawyer and journalist, and was the Governor of the province of Santa Clara (or Las Villas) and the Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts of Cuba.
General Alemán was the principal author of the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at La Yaya in 1897. This Constitution was used as template for the 1901 Constitution of the new Republic of Cuba.

## Biography

He studied law, but he did not graduate. He was an owner and journalist of two newspapers at Santa Clara, Cuba in the province of Las Villas, he was incarcerated several times for articles written in favor of Cuba's independence. He was a very prominent and key player in the fight against the Spanish and the eventual liberation of Cuba. Joining the fight for liberation from Spain he was soon promoted from colonel to brigader general. It was Alemán who served as prosecutor in the famous Morote trial for espionage and treason against the burgeoning republic. Alemán is fondly and respectfully remembered as the principal author of the Cuban Constitution written at La Yaya while still at arms against the Spanish in 1897. At the end of the war during the American occupation he was one of the very few dignitaries who voted against the unfair and terribly lopsided Platt Amendment.
Promoted to Major General after the war, Alemán served first as Governor and later as Senator for the province of Las Villas. He later became the Minister of Education for the newly established Republic of Cuba. He perhaps was the best Minister of Education Cuba ever produced. As Minister of Education he founded the first Agricultural Schools, the first Institutes of Commerce, the first Sports & Physical Education Institute, and the School of Fine Arts at Santiago de Cuba. He also created the first night schools for adults, the first schools for Languages, and the Technical School of Rancho Boyeros in La Habana, Cuba. He was also instrumental in the partial reorganization of the University of Havana.
Still later in his political career he was appointed as Ambassador to Mexico where he was recognized for his beliefs in helping the native Indian poor and downtrodden. Alemán was a stalwart fighter for equal civil rights for all Cubans and for the right of suffrage. A brilliant statesman he was much admired, widely respected and loved by his contemporaries and the people of Cuba.
At his passing in 1930 all flags in the nation were flown at half mast and the President of Cuba, all his Cabinet Ministers, several foreign dignitaries and more than 100,000 citizens attended his funeral procession.
# Leonardoxa africana

Leonardoxa africana is a tropical tree endemic to west-central Africa and southeastern Nigeria. It is divided into four sub-species, of which three are myrmecophytes.

## Subspecies

* Leonardoxa africana subsp. africana
* Leonardoxa africana subsp. gracilicaulis McKey
* Leonardoxa africana subsp. letouzeyi McKey
* Leonardoxa africana subsp. rumpiensis McKey

## Description

The species grows to a height of between 4-14m tall, its diameter can reach a width of 45 cm but commonly less than 40 cm. Leaves have a pinnately compound arrangement, with 2-4 pairs of leaflets per pinnae but commonly 3 pairs per pinnae; leaflets have a falcate to elliptic shape. Inflorescence is raceme type, 40-60 flowered, position is commonly cauliflorous or ramiflorous, borne on main trunks or twigs but occasionally axillary on young twigs. Pedicel is 2-4 mm long, Calyx is green or red, sepals 0.5-0.8 cm long, petals are commonly violet, pink, mauve, or purple colored.

## Habitat

An under-storey tree, it grows near seasonally inundated regions and on dense sands in freshwater rainforest regions of Central Africa.

## Ecology

The ant species Petalomyrmex phylax, Aphomomyrmex afer, and Cataulacus mckeyi occupy swollen internodes or domatia of most subspecies of Leonardoxa africana and they feed on the nectaries usually at the base of leaflets and close to the midrib. Petalomyrmex phylax occupy young internodes while Cataulacus mckeyi and Aphomomyrmex afer patrol the basal parts of mature leaves.

## Chemistry

Methyl salicylate and hexanones have been identified as two compounds in young and mature leaves of the species.
# Walford Dakin Selby

Walford Dakin Selby (1845–1889) was an English archivist and antiquary.

## Life

Born on 16 June 1845, he was the eldest son of Thomas Selby of Whitley and Wimbush Hall, Essex, by his wife Elizabeth, youngest daughter and coheiress of Ralph Foster of Holderness, Yorkshire. He was educated at Brighton College, and Tunbridge School. After leaving school he was placed with a Dr. Stromberg in Bonn, to learn German and French.
In 1867 Selby became a junior clerk in the Public Record Office, where he ultimately became superintendent of the search-room. In 1883, with his friend James Greenstreet, he founded the Pipe Roll Society, of which he was director-in-chief, and honorary treasurer for the rest of his life.
Selby cut his own throat while suffering from typhoid fever, dying at his residence, 9 Clyde Street, Redcliffe Gardens, London S.W., on 3 August 1889. He was buried on 8 August in Kensal Green cemetery.

## Works

Selby compiled The Jubilee Date Book (1887), and edited:
* Bond's Book of Dates, 1875. New edition of a work of John James Bond.
* Lancashire and Cheshire Records, 2 pts. 1882–3.
* Norfolk Records, 1886; with Walter Rye.
At the time of his death he was preparing:
* a new edition of the Red Book of the Exchequer, completed by Hubert Hall, and subsequently criticised, particularly by J. H. Round;
* an edition of Queen Elizabeth I's manuscript translation of De Consolatione Philosophiæ by Boethius; and
* a new index to the Inquisitiones post mortem.
From 1884 to April 1889 Selby edited The Genealogist. He was a contributor on literary subjects to The Athenæum, The Academy, The Antiquary, Antiquarian Magazine, and other periodicals. His papers on The Robbery of Chaucer at Hatcham, and Chaucer as Forrester of North Petherton, in the County of Somerset, were published as Nos. 1 and 3 in the Life-Records of Chaucer, which Selby edited for the Chaucer Society, 1875 et seqq.

## Family

Selby once put forward a claim to the dormant peerage of Viscount Montagu. He abandoned it, not being able to prove beyond dispute a marriage on which the claim rested.
# Massimiliano Fusani

Massimiliano Fusani (born 17 July 1979 in Aosta) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as central midfielder.
He started playing football as goalkeeper, wanting to imitate his idol Dino Zoff. His goalkeeping career did not last very long, however. When he was 16, he moved to Inter.
He was loaned to Brescello then sold to Perugia in Co-ownership deal.

## Honours

* Intertoto Cup 2003 with Perugia
* Serie C1 2007–08 with Sassuolo
# St Regulus Hall

St Regulus' Hall (known fondly as Reg's) is a hall of residence at the University of St Andrews in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It is located on Queen's Terrace, nearby to St Mary's College. The hall was built in 1868 and currently accommodates approximately 170 students.

## History

The building that would become St Regulus Hall was built in 1868 by architect George Rae as a hotel – it is said that it would have remained as such had it not become a hub for local prostitutes. It was acquired by the University of St Andrews in the 1950s in order to accommodate the increasing student population, and was extensively refurbished and extended.
The hall is named after Saint Regulus, a 4th-century Greek Monk who brought the bones of Saint Andrew to the town of St Andrews, after becoming convinced that the Emperor Constantine would move them from Patras to Constantinople. St Regulus' feast day in the Aberdeen Breviary is 17 October, and at St Regulus Hall this is celebrated annually.
The Crest of St Regulus Hall also references the legend of St Regulus; including the ship he sailed to St Andrews in, the bones of St Andrew he brought with him, and St Rule's (St Regulus) tower. It also features the red lion on the University of St Andrews' own crest. The crest was updated in April 2020 to improve the image quality. The Hall Colours are red and black, matching the crest.

## Facilities

St Regulus Hall accommodates approximately 170 students, in 98 single rooms and 37 shared rooms. Students are drawn predominantly from first years, but some second, third and final year students continue to reside in hall. St Regulus is a catered hall that serves 19 meals a week in the dining hall. St Regulus Hall also contains a library, computer room, Common Room, sports facilities and student kitchens.

## Events & Traditions

Within St Regulus Hall, events and traditions are the responsibility of the wardens and the elected hall committee. These include the events of Freshers Week, which always involve the traditional charity auction, ceilidh and party. Other notable events include St Regulus Day, which is usually accompanied by a formal dinner and a party, Christmas Ball, and St Regulus Hall Ball, which takes place on the last weekend of teaching in second semester. Following Hall Ball, the next year's committee take over the running of events. The year always ends with Final Fling, a party at the end of examinations. This traditionally took place in The Lizard; following its closure, the event now occurs in St Regulus Hall and/or at the Students Association.

## Student Committee

The Student Committee of St Regulus Hall is the elected body of student representatives responsible for in-hall events, charity work, sports, wellbeing and environmental issues. The majority of the positions are elected annually in April. The Committees' role in hall life is a well-established tradition at the University.

## Notable residents

* Bethwell Allan Ogot
* Lucinda Russell OBE