OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ancyloceratoidea

Ancyloceratoidea, formerly Ancylocerataceae, is a superfamily of typically uncoiled and loosely coiled heteromorph ammonoids established by Alpheus Hyatt in 1900, that may contain as many as 11 families, depending on the classification accepted.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy content, or families, of the Ancycloceratoidea has grown over the year, partly with the addition of newly defined families and partly with the moving of families from other superfamilies.
Arkell, et al. (1957) in the Treatise Part L included just the Ancyloceratidae Meek 1876, Bochianitidae Spath 1922, Hemihoplitidae Spath 1924, and Heteroceratidae Hyatt 1900 within the Ancylocerataceae. The Crioceratitidae Wright 1952 was considered a subfamily, the Crioceratitinae, within the Ancycloceratidae, the other being the Ancyloceratinae.
Families recognized in the Treatise and subsequently removed to the Ancycloceratoidea from other taxa include the Ptychoceratidae Meek 1876, Macroschaphitidae Hyatt 1900, and Labeceratidae Spath 1925. Those established since include the Acrioceratidae Vermeulen 2004, Himantoceratidae Dimitrova 1970, Leptoceratoididae Thieuloy 1966.
The Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, placed the Ancylocerataceae in the suborder Lytoceratina along with the Lytocerataceae, Turrilitaceae, and Scaphitaceae, with superfamily endings as then used.
The Ancyloceratoidea is now generally accepted as being within the separate suborder from the Ammonitida, the Ancyloceratina established by Wiedmann in 1966.

## Phylogeny

There are two main competing theories regarding the origin of the Ancyloceratoidea, and Ancyloceratina (unless polyphyletic). The first derives the Ancycloceratoidea, and by inference the Ancyloceratina, from the Lytoceratina late in the Jurassic through the ancestral Bochianitidae. The other derives the Ancyloceratina, including the Ancyloceratoidea, from the Ammonitida during the Early Cretaceous.

## Renaming

Ancyloceratoidea was renamed from Ancylocerataceae to accordance with the ICZN which gives invertebrate superfamilies the name suffix which was formerly used for subclasses.
# Apiocrinites

Apiocrinites (from Greek: ἄπιον apion, 'pear' and Greek: κρίνω krino 'to perceive') is an extinct genus of crinoid that lived from the Middle to the Late Jurassic of Asia and Europe.
# Brian Currutt

Brian Currutt (born April 11, 1974) is an American freestyle skier. He competed in the men's aerials event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Hyatt Regency Dubai

The Hyatt Regency Dubai is a luxury, five-star hotel located on Deira Corniche in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the first Hyatt Hotel in UAE. It has 421 rooms and an additional complex of 388 apartments called The Galleria Residence.

## History

The construction of the hotel began in 1977 backed by the Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the Ruler of Dubai. It was opened to the public on 5 May 1980. Frank Kelly Design Architect, Emad Khaja Project Architect, Resident Architect, Garry Whitney, Interiors, Project Associate, Ben Worley of the design house ‘3D International’ of Houston, Texas designed the building for Abdul Wahab Galadari. Contractors were Cementation International, headed by Mike Slater of Great Britain.

## Overview

The property is built over 700,352 sq ft (65,065 m$^2$). It is one of the first steel buildings in Dubai. The Structural Consultant was Joe Colaco, and it has been built to U.S. Building Standards in all aspects. Interior Designer & NOT the Architect was Gary Whitney. It has luxury meeting & conventions space of 20,032 sq ft (1,861 m$^2$). The hotel has 3 restaurants including Al Dawaar (revolving restaurant), Miyako (Japanese) and The Kitchen (international). 4 bars include Hibiki Karaoke Lounge, Carpenter's Bar, The Bar & Pool Bar.
# Sanga yorok

Sanga Yorok (Korean: 산가요록; Hanja: 山家要錄) is a Korean cook book written in hanja in about 1459 by the royal family doctor, Jeon soon. The work also incorporates descriptions of farming. The terminology means "records for farming villages".
Sanga Yorok precedes by 80 years the book from Kim Yoo's Suwoon Jipbang. It deals with 239 kinds of cooking methods for liquors, juk, guk, tteok, desserts and tofu-related dishes.
The writer, Jeon soon worked for medical care of royal family during Munjong and Sejo of Joseon to record another book, Sikryo Chanyo, the first-ever recorded Korean book for dietary treatment.
The importance of the writing can be found from numerous methodologies of dishes of 38 kinds of kimchi and 63 traditional breweries. For shikhye, 7 kinds were written using various ingredients like fish, pork rinds, bamboo shoots, bellflower and even pheasant.
The writing work is valued for appreciating 15th century culinary culture, additionally for description of designing greenhouse.
# Ahmed Al-Sughair

Ahmed Mazen Mohammed Al-Sughair (Arabic: أحمد مازن محمد الزغير; born September 27, 1991) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Al-Faisaly.
# Gravissimum educationis

Gravissimum educationis is the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on Christian Education. It was promulgated on 28 October 1965 by Pope Paul VI, following approval by the assembled bishops by a vote of 2,290 to 35.
To revitalize this teaching, updating it to today’s challenges, the Holy Father Francis created the Gravissimum Educationis Foundation – Culture for Education.

## Description

The document is generally referred to, not by its English-language title, "Declaration on Christian Education", but by the opening words of its original Latin text, which mean "extremely important education".
The document quotes at length from Divini illius Magistri (That divine teacher, 1929) by Pope Pius XI.

## Contents

* Introduction
* The Meaning of the Universal Right to an Education
* Christian Education
* The Authors of Education
* Various Aids to Christian Education
* The Importance of Schools
* The Duties and Rights of Parents
* Moral and Religious Education in All Schools
* Catholic Schools
* Different Types of Catholic Schools
* Catholic Colleges and Universities
* Faculties of Sacred Sciences
* Coordination to be Fostered in Scholastic Matters
* Conclusion

## Parents as primary educators

"Since parents have given children their life, they are bound by the most serious obligation to educate their offspring and therefore must be recognized as the primary and principal educators. This role in education is so important that only with difficulty can it be supplied where it is lacking. Parents are the ones who must create a family atmosphere animated by love and respect for God and man, in which the well-rounded personal and social education of children is fostered. Hence the family is the first school of the social virtues that every society needs."

## Gravissimum Educationis - Culture for Education Foundation

On October 28, 2015, Pope Francis founded the Gravissimum Educationis Foundation.
The Foundation is a not-for-profit, and pursues scientific and cultural aims to promote education and culture in the world. In particular, the Foundation aims to promote projects aimed at establishing and consolidating collaborative relationships between entities and institutions active in the educational sector; promote cultural projects and events aimed at fostering, also in the educational sphere, reflection on key topics of contemporary debate and dialogue between arts, cultures and faith; implement projects and initiatives related to the Global Compact on Education.
The Foundation is an instrumental entity and participates in the mission of the Dicastery for Culture and Education of the Holy See, that preserves and promotes the cultural and educational heritage of the Catholic Church.
The Foundation is governed by a Board of Directors chaired by Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendonça. The Secretary General is Monsignor Davide Milani, and the Treasurer is Dr. Paolo Buzzonetti.
# Midnight Snack Break at the Poodle Factory

Midnight Snack Break at the Poodle Factory is the only album by Punk jazz supergroup Midget Handjob, formed by former Black Flag and Circle Jerks singer Keith Morris. Stylistically, the album combines elements of hardcore punk, jazz, and spoken word. It was released on Epitaph Records on September 26, 2000.
# Aplococeratidae

Aplococeratidae is a family of ceratitids from the Middle Triassic with very simplified sutures and a tendency to lose their ornamentation. Shells are generally evolute, more or less compressed, with rounded venters. Ornamentation if present consists of umbilical ribs that disappear outwardly, toward the venter. The suture is ceratitic or goniatitic.
Arkell et al. (1957), in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L included the Aplococeraitdae in the Ceratitaceae, whereas E. T. Tozer in 1981 includes them in the Danubitaceae, established by Spath, also in 1951.
Genera included in the Aplococeratidae are Aplococeras (type), Apleuroceras, Epiceratites, Laboceras, Metadinarites, Pseudaplococeras, and Velebites.
# Piotrowa

Piotrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Niemodlin and 24 km (15 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# World Ballroom Dance Champions

This page lists the official World Champions – Professional Ballroom of the World Dance Council (WDC), and its historical predecessors. The championships are authorized and organized under the auspices of the WDC. The designation Ballroom replaces the previously used Modern or Standard in WDC terminology; it does not include the latin dances.
World Championships of a sort have been held in ballroom dancing since 1909 when Camille de Rhynal held annual championships in Paris. Records of the years prior to the First World War are sketchy, and it is only since 1922 when the sport split into professional and amateur levels that complete records have been kept. The 1922 championships were also the first to award a single 'world championship' as opposed to titles in the individual dances. The World Championships were held in France from 1925 to 1939, in Paris except for one year in Nice.
These annual competitions only became official in 1936, and since 1937 the title was held by dancers from the United Kingdom for the rest of that century. With the outbreak of the Second World War, the championships were put on hold for six years. Following its revival, the professional ballroom dancing world was becoming more and more fragmented as competing organizations vied for domination. Finally, in September 1950 the ICBD (International Council of Ballroom Dancing) was founded, becoming the world's first international professional dance organisation, and all other competitions claiming to be the 'World Championships' were boycotted by member nations.
The Championships returned once again in 1959 under the control of the ICBD, though that year was something of a trial run. The first officially awarded championship of the new series came in 1960, and have continued since then. The ICBD was renamed as the World Dance & DanceSport Council (WD&DSC), and renamed again as the WDC.
The Professional Ballroom section (occasionally called Professional Modern in British tradition) of dancesport) covers the dances waltz, foxtrot, quickstep, tango and Viennese waltz.
# Nay Htoo Naing

Nay Htoo Naing (Burmese: နေထူးနိုင်; born 1 January 1979) is a Burmese actor and film director. He is one of the most successful actors in Myanmar's B-rated action film industry and has been regarded as the "Burmese Chuck Norris". Throughout his career, he has acted in over 300 films.

## Early life

Nay Htoo Naing was born on 1 January 1979 in Yenangyaung, Magway Region, Myanmar. He applied to Defence Services Academy (D.S.A) after graduating from high school, but he was declined because of failure in some physical tests. Then he moved to Yangon from Yenangyaung to pursue a career in show business.

## Career

Nay Htoo Naing did not have any connections to the Burmese film industry before starting out his career as a worker, security guard and eventually as an actor. But then, at the age of 20, he grasped his first chance to be in front of a camera. He did not go to any formal school or training courses to study acting; however he says director Aung Min Thein is his mentor and taught him a lot. He entered the film industry with the film Ba Yoke, where he played the lead role. He then starred in the film Amye Mae Dar (Nameless Sword), which led to increased recognition for him. His classic film Mee Lat War (Fire Palm) is popular and one of the all-time best films in his career. He acted not only in the several direct-to-videos, but also acted in the big screen films. Throughout his successful career, he has acted in over 300 films. He is also a film director and directing the film Amone Zayike Amone Winkabar. In 2018, he founded the Target Art Training Center in Yangon.

## Filmography
### Film

* Over 300 films

## Personal life

Nay Htoo Naing is married to singer Mya Thin Chal in 2011. They have two sons, named Phone Lattyar and Phone Lin kar. His wife Mya Thin Chal is also actress in his some films.
# Bruce Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl

Bruce George Ronald Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl OStJ (born 5/6 April 1960), is a South African-born businessman and peer who is the chief of Clan Murray. As Duke of Atholl, he has the right to raise Europe's only legal private army, the Atholl Highlanders, a unique privilege granted to his family by Queen Victoria after visiting Blair Atholl in 1844.

## Early life and career

The elder son of John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl, and Margaret Yvonne (née Leach), now styled the Dowager Duchess of Atholl, graduated from Jeppe High School for Boys, Johannesburg, in 1979. He was educated at Saasveld Forestry College before serving his two years' National Service with the South African Infantry Corps. He is currently a volunteer member of the Transvaal Scottish Regiment, holding the rank of lieutenant. Previously, he managed a tea plantation, but then ran a signage business producing signs for commercial buildings. He was commissioned into the Atholl Highlanders in 2000, being appointed as lieutenant colonel. Upon the death of his father on 15 May 2012, he succeeded to all his father's titles, becoming the 12th Duke of Atholl.

## Marriages and children

The Duke first married on 4 February 1984, in Johannesburg, to Lynne Elizabeth Andrew (born Johannesburg, 7 June 1963), daughter of Nicholas George Andrew of Bedfordview, South Africa (born Brighton, East Sussex, June 1939), and wife Evelyn Donne de Villiers, and they divorced in 2003. Together they had two sons and one daughter:
He married secondly Charmaine Myrna du Toit in 2009, without issue.
# Ali Thiabat

Ali Thiabat (Arabic: علي ذيابات; born April 3, 1980) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Ahli.
# Aquilonites

Aquilonites is a pericyclacean goniatitid belonging to the family Intoceratidae, suborder Goniatitina, that lived during the very early Carboniferous of what is now Russia. [1]
Aquilonites has a subdiscoidal, involute shell with a small to very narrow umbilicus, covered by biconvex growth lines and sometimes weak lirae. The ventral lobe of the suture is very narrow, with straight, almost parallel or slightly sigmoidal sides. The first outer saddle is rounded and somewhat wider than ventral lobe, the lateral lobe short and bowl shaped.[2]
Aquilonites is found in the Tournaisian age Kugutyk Formation in Orenburg, Russian Federation [3], in what can be called the Dombarovskii ammonites, associated with species of Gattendoria, Goniocyclus, Muensteroceras, and Eocantites.
# MasterChef India – Tamil season 2

Season 2 of the Indian Tamil-language competitive cooking reality TV show MasterChef India – Tamil. was released on SonyLIV on 22 April 2024. The shows premiered on the television channel Kalaignar TV starting from 17 November 2024 on every Sunday at 12pm.
Koushik Shankar returned from Season 1, alongside new judges Rakesh Raghunathan and Shreeya Adka. The Masterchef Tamil season 2 was announced on MasterChef India – Hindi episode on 20 November 2023. The audition rounds were conducted in 2 cities across the statewide auditions - Coimbatore (2 November 2023), Chennai (4 November). Akash Muralidharan from Chennai won the season alongside the MasterChef trophy and 10 Lakh's prize money.

## Top 6

| No | Contestant | Status |
| 01 | Akash Muralidharan | Winner June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 02 | Zarina Banu | Runner-up June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 02 | Vani Sundar | Runner-up June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 04 | Pavithra Nalin | Finalist June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 05 | Preethi Raghunandan | Top 5 June 04, 2024 Episode 32 |
| 06 | Praveen Kumar | Top 6 June 03, 2024 Episode 31 |

## Top 12 Contestants

| No | Contestant | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Status |
| 01 | Akash Muralidharan | 28 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Designer and Entrepreneur | Winner June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 02 | Zarina Banu | 42 | Dubai | Housewife | Runner-up June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 02 | Vani Sundar | 35 | Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu | Baker | Runner-up June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 04 | Pavithra Nalin | 33 | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | Homemaker | Finalist/Eliminated June 07, 2024 Episode 35 |
| 05 | Preethi Raghunandan | 44 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Homemaker | Top 5/Eliminated June 04, 2024 Episode 32 |
| 06 | Praveen Kumar | 25 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | IT Employee | Top 6/Eliminated June 03, 2024 Episode 31 |
| 07 | Arthi Rathore | 37 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Amazon Associate Director | Eliminated May 31, 2024 Episode 30 |
| 08 | Sudheer Padinchara | 51 | India/Sacramento, CA | Software Engineer | Eliminated May 31, 2024 Episode 30 |
| 09 | Sangeetha Swaminathan | 44 | Bangalore, Karnataka | YouTuber | Eliminated May 24, 2024 Episode 25 |
| 10 | Kavitha A | 43 | Pondicherry | Laborer | Eliminated May 24, 2024 Episode 25 |
| 11 | Jeevika Sri | 18 | Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu | Student | Eliminated May 17, 2024 Episode 20 |
| 12 | Nanda Kumar | 28 | Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu | Farmer and Entrepreneur | Eliminated May 03, 2024 Episode 10 |

## Production
### Development

The first season was produced by Endemol Shine India, and was aired on Sun TV in 2021. In end of 2023, after the completion of the first season (2021), the show was under the production of SonyLIV buying its broadcasting rights of Tamil and Telugu versions.

### Release

The three judges were introduced on MasterChef India – Hindi season 8 episode on 20 November 2023. The first promo was unveiled on 30 October 2023, featuring Koushik Shankar, Rakesh Raghunathan and Shreeya Adka.
# Anuradha Annaswamy

Anuradha M. Annaswamy is a computer scientist noted for her research on adaptive control theory and smart grids. Since 1996, she has worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Currently, Annaswamy is a senior research scientist at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Director of the Active Adaptive Control Laboratory (a flight controls group).

## Career

Annaswamy received a B.E. degree from Indian Institute of Science in 1979. Following this, she completed a Ph.D in Computer science from Yale University in 1985.
In 2014, Annaswamy was awarded a grant, valued at £1,783,855, from the National Science Foundation to lead the project "Towards resilient computational models of electricity-gas ICI", in partnership with colleagues Christopher Knittel and Ignacio Perez-Arriaga.
Annaswamy has published over 500 academic publications, receiving over 18,000 citations. She has an h-index and i10-index of 56 and 210 respectively. Annaswamy's most cited publication (with over 5,000 citations), Stable adaptive systems, offers an understanding of the global stability properties essential to designing adaptive systems.

## Awards

* IEEE Control Systems Society Distinguished Member (2016)
* IEEE Fellow (2002) for "contributions to adaptive control theory, neural networks and active-adaptive control of combustion systems."
** 2017 Fellow, International Federation of Automatic Control
** 2017 Distinguished Lecturer, IEEE Control Systems Society
** 2010 Best Paper Award, IEEE Control Systems Magazine
** 2008 Donald Julius Groen Prize, Institute of Mechanical Engineers
** 2008 Hans Fischer Fellow, Technische Universitat Munchen-Institute for Advanced Studies
** 1988 George Axelby best paper award, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control

## Personal life

Annaswamy is married to Mandayam Srinivasan.
# British Columbia Government Employees' Union v British Columbia (AG)

British Columbia Government Employees' Union v British Columbia (AG), [1988] 2 S.C.R. 214 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the right to picket as a freedom of expression under section 2(b) of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

In November 1983, the British Columbia Government and Service Employees' Union (BCGEU), of which the employees of the superior courts were members, went on strike. The staff of the British Columbia Supreme Court picketed outside of the court house and only let in a minimum number of people needed for urgent cases. When Chief Justice Allan McEachern arrived in the morning to see the staff picketing he went to his office and issued an order on his own motion prohibiting picket lines outside of courthouses in British Columbia.
The issues before the Supreme Court of Canada were:
* whether the judge could constitutionally enjoin picketing of court-houses by a union representing court employees engaged in a lawful strike;
* whether an enactment by a provincial legislature or by Parliament could validly deprive a judge of a Supreme Court of his inherent authority to protect the functions and processes of his and other courts without an amendment to the Constitution of Canada;
* whether the order restraining picketing and other activities within the precincts of all court-houses in British Columbia infringed or denied the rights and freedoms guaranteed by ss. 2(b), (c), 7, 11(a), (c) and (d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and if so, whether the order was justified by s. 1 of the Charter.
The majority held that the judge could enjoin the picketers and that his order violated the freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Charter, but was saved under section 1.
# The Helmsman

"The Helmsman" (German: "Der Steuermann") is a short story by Franz Kafka, written sometime between 1917 and 1923. The story deals with a man who is deposed from his role as a helmsman and complains that his shipmates refuse to help him regain his rightful position.

## Plot summary

The story begins with a struggle between the helmsman, who narrates, and a stranger who refuses to accept his position, takes over the helm and drives the narrator away. The helmsman goes to his shipmates to complain and get their help, but, although they agree that he is the true helmsman, they seem to be hypnotized by the stranger, and do nothing to drive him away. When the stranger tells them not to disturb him, they withdraw, leaving the narrator to wonder, "What kind of people are these? Do they ever think, or do they only shuffle pointlessly over the earth?"
The story was not published in Kafka's lifetime. It first appeared in Beschreibung eines Kampfes (Prague: Verlag Heinrich Mercy Sohn, 1936). An English translation by Tania and James Stern was first published in Description of a Struggle (New York: Schocken Books, 1958).
A comic-book adaptation of the story, illustrated by Peter Kuper, is included in Give It Up!.
# Chalmers

Chalmers may refer to:

## People

* Chalmers (surname), a Scottish surname
* Thomas Chalmers, Scottish minister, theologian and political economist
* Chalmers Tschappat, American football player
* David Chalmers, Australian philosopher
* Mario Chalmers, American basketball player

## Places
### United States

* Chalmers, Indiana, a town
* Chalmers Institute, a historic building in Holly Springs, Mississippi

### New Zealand

* Port Chalmers, in Dunedin
* Port Chalmers (New Zealand electorate), a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate

## Organizations

* Allis-Chalmers, a manufacturing company
* Chalmers Automobile, a former U.S. car company
* Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden