OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherat

Cherat (Pashto: چېراټ) is a hill station dating from the 1860s that is located immediately above the villages of Chapri,Bakhti, Saleh Khana, Kotli Kalan and Dak Ismail Khel in the Nowshera District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. Cherat lies 34 miles south east from the city of Peshawar at an elevation of 4,500 feet on the west of the Khattak range, which divides the district of Nowshera from Kohat District.

## History

During British rule Cherat was important as a hill cantonment and sanitarium for British troops in what was then the Nowshera Tehsil of the Peshawar District of British India.
Cherat was first used as a sanitarium for troops in 1861 and was used during the hot weather as a health station for the British troops who were quartered in the hot and malarious valley of Peshawar. It was declared a cantonment in 1886. The cantonment commands a view of the whole of the Peshawar valley on one side, and on the other of a portion of the Khwarra valley in Peshawar District, and of Kohat District as far as the Indus.
A hospital, a church, and a few bungalows were built by the British authorities. The station, which has a good water supply, was throughout the summer the headquarters of the Peshawar Division command, and of one of the two British regiments stationed at Peshawar - a detachment of the other British regiment was also sent here.
There were 376 inhabitants according to the March 1901 Census, but in the hot season the garrison sometimes numbered 1,000 men.

## Military

In the 1920s the British had a wireless intercept station there. The fort is used as a base by the Special Service Group and is used for training of the army. As part of joint military events with several nations, Cherat has also hosted an Improving Command Course in 2010.
# DeQuece Carter

DeQuece Carter (born April 25, 2001) is an American college football wide receiver for the Indiana Hoosiers. He previously played for the Fordham Rams.

## Early life

Carter grew up in Louisa, Virginia and attended Woodberry Forest School. During his senior year, he completed 58 receptions, 1,067 yards and 11 touchdowns and was named the Virginia Prep School Player of the Year. He was rated a two-star recruit and committed to play college football at Fordham over offers from Appalachian State and Tulane.

## College career
### Fordham

During Carter's true freshman season in 2019, he played and started all 12 games and finished the season by receiving 53 catches for 723 yards and five touchdowns and was named a HERO Sports Freshman All-American. During the 2020-21 season, he played and started all three games as a wide receiver. He finished the season with 19 caught passes for 274 yards and two touchdowns and was named on the First Team All-Patriot League. During the 2021 season, he played and started all 11 games as a wide receiver. He finished the season with 48 caught passes for 872 yards and 11 touchdowns and was named on the First Team All-Patriot League for the second consecutive year. During the 2022 season, he played and started all 12 games as a wide receiver. He finished the season with 56 caught passes for 1,166 yards and 13 touchdowns and was named on the First Team All-Patriot League for the third consecutive year.
On November 29, 2022, it was announced that Carter would be entering the transfer portal. On January 7, 2023, Carter announced that he would be transferring to Indiana.

### Indiana

During the 2023 season, he caught a pass to convert in the fourth overtime during the Week 4 game against Akron to take the 29–27 win.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.48 s | 1.52 s | 2.60 s | 4.19 s | 7.12 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 12 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
# Qinghemen District

Qinghemen District (simplified Chinese: 清河门区; traditional Chinese: 清河門區; pinyin: Qīnghémén Qū) is a district of Fuxin City, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

There are four subdistricts and two towns within the district.
Subdistricts:
* Xinbei Subdistrict (新北街道), Liutai Subdistrict (六台街道), Aiyou Subdistrict (艾友街道), Qinghe Subdistrict (清河街道)
Towns:
* Wulongba (乌龙坝镇), Hexi (河西镇)
# Nabokov's Congeries

Nabokov's Congeries was a collection of work by Vladimir Nabokov published in 1968 and reprinted in 1971 as The Portable Nabokov. It was edited by Page Stegner. Because Nabokov supervised its production less than a decade before he died, it is useful in attempting to identify which works Nabokov considered to be his best, especially among his short stories.
The text of "The Assistant Producer" contained in Nabokov's Congeries omits the story's final two paragraphs, which had apparently been inadvertently dropped from all English-language editions of the story subsequent to the first. This was explained by the author's son in his introduction to the posthumously published collection The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov (1995), in which the story appears with its final paragraphs restored.

## Contents

* Editor's Introduction by Page Stegner
* A Bibliographical Note
* Vladimir Nabokov: A Chronology
The Artist Himself
* From Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited
Eleven Stories
* "Terra Incognita"
* "Cloud, Castle, Lake" (Облако, озеро, башня)
* "The Visit to the Museum" (Посещение музея)
* "Spring in Fialta" (Весна в Фиальте)
* "That in Aleppo Once..."
* "The Assistant Producer"
* "Signs and Symbols"
* "First Love"
* "Lance"
* "The Vane Sisters"
* "Scenes from the Life of a Double Monster"
Essays and Criticism
* On a Book Entitled Lolita
* Introduction to Bend Sinister
* Foreword to Mihail Lermontov's A Hero of Our Time
* From Nikolai Gogol: The Government Specter
* From the Commentary to Eugene Onegin: On Romanticism; The Art of the Duel
* From Eugene Onegin: A Sample Translation from Chapter One, Stanzas I-VIII
* Reply to My Critics
A Novel and Three Excerpts
* Pnin complete
* From Despair
* From Invitation to a Beheading
* From The Gift
Poems
* The Refrigerator Awakes
* A Literary Dinner
* A Discovery
* An Evening of Russian Poetry
* Restoration
* Lines Written in Oregon
* Ode to a Model
* On Translating Eugene Onegin
* Rain
* The Ballad of Longwood Glen
# Devil's Tower Camp

Devil's Tower Camp is a military installation located just south-east of Gibraltar International Airport on the isthmus between Spain and Gibraltar.

## History

The site dates back to 1713 when Spain ceded land to the United Kingdom under the Treaty of Utrecht. The camp was established in 1942 as an RAF barracks to support RAF Gibraltar during the Second World War and was located conveniently close to the airfield.
The facilities, which were increasingly used by the British Army after the War, became the home of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment. They were expanded and refurbished to provide a new catering complex and single living accommodation for some 450 troops in 2009. The new facilities also included the Princess Royal Medical Centre, established to provide medical facilities for military personnel, which was opened by the Princess Royal during that year.
In 2011 Government of Gibraltar and the UK Ministry of Defence agreed that the UK's property requirements would be filled by the Naval Base, the Airfield, Devil's Tower Camp and Four Corners so releasing extensive other property for disposal.
In 2021, the field at Devil's Tower Camp was used as a football pitch to host matches in the 2020–21 Gibraltar Women's Football League, while resurfacing took place at Victoria Stadium.
# Thomas Day Goodrich

Thomas Day Goodrich (1927–2015) was an American historian of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

Tom Goodrich was the son of the prominent historian of China Luther Carrington Goodrich who took him to live in China from the ages of 3 to 5. The family then moved back to the United States, where Goodrich attended school and did his military service.
In 1953, he received his master's degree from Columbia University. He wanted to teach overseas, so he accepted a position in Turkey at a middle school for boys, where he taught for four years. He then spent an additional year in Turkey teaching at a high school for girls in Izmir. It was during this time abroad that he met his first wife Carol "Rusty" Wright.

## Scholarly career

Back in the US, Goodrich began a doctoral program in history at Columbia University, where he studied with Tibor Halasi-Kun (his thesis advisor) and Peter Gay.
With the help of a Fulbright Scholarship, Goodrich completed his dissertation, an in-depth study and translation of the Tarih-i Hindi-i Garbi. This is an illustrated history of the exploration and conquest of America written by an Ottoman author in the late 16th century. Upon completing his graduate studies, he and Carol Wright were married and he accepted a teaching position at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. An expanded version of his dissertation was published as a book "The Ottoman Turks and the New World" in 1990.
Goodrich went on to bring to light several little-known Ottoman maps and to become an expert on Piri Reis. In the early 1990s he was invited by the Topkapi Saray Museum Library to prepare a catalogue for their map collection, which he published in Imago Mundi.
Since 1967, Goodrich taught history at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. In 1973 he was elected chair of the University Senate. He retired in 1994 with emeritus status.
The Journal of Ottoman Studies dedicated two issues to Tom Goodrich in a "festschrift" in 2012.
# Mapula Mafole

Mapula Mafole (born 18 July 1990) is a South African actress best known for playing the role of Mapula on the e.tv soapie Rhythm City (2015–2022).

## Early life

Mafole was born in Diepkloof, Soweto, Gauteng and raised in Klerksdorp, North West to Moses and Monica Mafole who later moved her and her siblings to Tshwane, Pretoria when she was 10 before they relocated to the United Kingdom. In 2013, she graduated and now holds AFDA degree.

## Career

In 2012 Mafole made her television debut with a cameo role on SABC1 drama series Intersexions playing the role of Beauty. She took part and starred in small screen motion pictures such as the 1Magic miniseries Pila Pila (2023), My Girlfriend’s Father (2023), Ke Bona Spoko (2022), and Expiry Date. In 2022, she starred as one of three leads in the third season of Unmarried.

## Awards and nominations

List of Accolades :
| Award / Film Festival | Year | Nomination | Project | Recipient | Result |
| South African Film and Television Awards | 2018 | Golden Horn Award for Best Supporting Actress | Rhythm City | Herself | Nominated |
| South African Film and Television Awards | 2020 | Golden Horn Award for Best Actress | Rhythm City | Herself | Nominated |
| South African Film and Television Awards | 2021 | Golden Hord Award for Best Supporting Actress | Rhythm City | Herself | Nominated |
* ↑ Cited to multiple sources:

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2012 | Intersexions | Beauty | Cameo role | |
| 2015–2022 | Rhythm City | Mapula | Main role | |
# John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse

Landgrave John of Lower Hesse (c. 1278 – 14 February 1311) was a son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse, from his second marriage with Mechthild of Cleves. John reigned from 1308 to 1311 as Landgrave in Lower Hesse.

## Inheritance dispute

From 1292, there was an inheritance dispute in the House of Hesse, between Henry's sons from his two marriages, as his second wife demanded a share for her own children. This led to armed clashes which lasted until Henry's death. Henry the Younger, Henry's oldest son from his first marriage to Adelaide of Brunswick, had been co-ruler from 1284. At Mechtild's insistence, John was made co-ruler in 1296. Henry the Younger died in 1298 and his brother Otto I took his place. The inheritance was eventually divided after Henry died in 1308. John received Lower Hesse with the capital Kassel and the imperial fiefs. His half-brother Otto I received the Land of the Lahn, the later Upper Hesse, with the capital Marburg. Otto's part did not include imperial fiefs.

## Reign

Hesse had mortgaged Gudensberg to the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1309, John conquered the city and forced Duke Albert II of Brunswick-Göttingen to accept his repayment. Emperor Henry VII appointed him protector of the free imperial cities of Mühlhausen, Nordhausen and Goslar. Margrave Frederick I saw this as an intrusion into his Landgraviate of Thuringia and took up arms to stop the intrusion. The fight went badly for John and he had to retire to Kassel to recover.

## Death

John died of the plague on 14 February 1311 in Kassel. He was buried in the Ahnaberg monastery. No further hostitlites between John and Frederick took place and John's plan to create a new fortified city on the Thuringian side of the river Fulda was never implemented.
After John's death, Lower Hesse fell to Otto I.

## Family

In 1306, John married Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the daughter of Duke Albert II of Brunswick-Göttingen. Like her husband, she died of the plague in 1311 in Kassel. She was buried beside her husband in Annaberg monastery, Saxony.
John and Adelaide had a daughter, Elisabeth (d. 1339). She married Otto VI of Ochsenstein.
# Windows Open Simultaneously 1st Part, 3rd Motif

Windows Open Simultaneously 1st Part, 3rd Motif (French: Fenêtres ouvertes simultanément Ière partie 3e motif) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French painter Robert Delaunay, created in 1912. It is part of the Windows painting series. The current painting, like its predecessor, Simultaneous Windows 2nd Motif, 1st Part, is held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, in New York. A painting with the same title is held at Tate Modern, in London.

## History and description

Delaunay when he created this painting series had already left representation. However, some references are still visible here, like the almost undetectable presence of the Eiffel Tower, in the green colour, at the center. The artist had been inspired by analytic cubism in his geometric forms, but this orphic composition is defined by the usage or diaphanous and prismatic colours.
Delaunay explained in 1913: “Line is limitation. Color gives depth—not perspectival, not successive, but simultaneous depth—as well as form and movement.”
# Interactive Museum EPM

The Interactive Museum EPM is in Medellín, Colombia. It is part of the Barefoot Park and receives about a 1,000 visitors a day, mostly students. The museum provides an educational tour of 22 rooms spread over four buildings with technology explained in an entertaining way and guests interacting with the physical principles of water, energy, gas and telecommunications. It is funded and managed by Empresas Públicas de Medellín.
# Il giovedì grasso

Il giovedì grasso is a farsa in one act by Gaetano Donizetti, from a libretto by Domenico Gilardoni. The literal translation of the title is "Fat Thursday", a reference to Carnival celebration. The libretto was adapted from the French comedies Monsieur de Pourceaugnac by Molière and Le nouveau Pourceaugnac by Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson and Eugène Scribe. The opera uses spoken dialogue rather than recitatives, and the buffo role is given in the Neapolitan language. The work premiered at the Teatro del Fondo in Naples on 26 February 1829.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 26 February 1829 (Conductor: ) |
| Ernesto Rousignac | tenor | Giovanni Battista Rubini |
| Stefanina | soprano | Rosalinda Grossi |
| Nina | contralto | Adelaide Comelli-Rubini |
| Sigismondo | bass | Luigi Lablache |
| The Colonel | baritone | Giovanni Battista Campagnoli |
| Teodoro | tenor | Giovanni Arrigotti |
| Camilla | mezzo-soprano | Maria Carraro |
| Cola | bass | Giovanni Pace |

## Synopsis

    Time: 17th century
    Place: "A house in the country, outside Paris"
The lovers Nina and Teodoro are in despair since Nina is promised to another man, Ernesto. Their friend Sigismondo (who is mistakenly jealous of his wife Camilla) concocts a scheme to help the lovers. Inspired by Molière's Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, Sigismondo proposes that he and his wife will dress up as on "Fat Thursday". Then they will play tricks on Ernesto, whom they believe to be a mere simpleton, so that he will flee in confusion. Sigismondo will pose as a friend from Ernesto's past, and Camilla, as a former lover betrayed by Ernesto. When Ernesto arrives, he happens to learn of the scheme, and decides to turn the tables on the others. Pretending to be deceived, he treats Sigismondo as an old friend and treats Camilla as his former lover, which confirms Sigismondo in his misplaced suspicions. Only when Nina's father the Colonel is back does Ernesto confess to everyone that he, the supposed simpleton, has outwitted them. Ernesto consents to the wedding of Nina and Teodoro, Sigismondo promises never to be jealous again, and all praise the carnival season.

## Recordings

| Year | Cast (The Colonel, Nina, Teodoro, Sigismondo) | Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra | Label |
| 1970 | Federico Davià, Jill Gomez, Malcolm Williams, Elfego Esparza | David Atherton, Radio Teflis Éireann Symphony Orchestra (A recording of a performance at the Wexford Festival) | Audio CD: Foyer Cat: 1-CF 2036, Memories Cat: HR 4482 |
| 1971 | Saturno Meletti, Mariella Devia, Antonio Bevacqua, Giorgio Gatti | Ottavio Ziino, Orchestra Aidem di Firenze | 33rpm LP: Voce Cat: 110 |
1961 James Loomis (bass), Bruna Rizzoli (sop), Rodolfo Malacarne (ten), Nestore Catalani (bar), Orchestra della Radiotelevisione della Svizzera Italiana (Edwin Loehrer) Audio CD Nuovo Era (Membran) 232585 (released 2009)
# Squire Trelooby

Squire Trelooby is a 1704 farce by the writers William Congreve, John Vanbrugh and William Walsh. All were members of the Kit-Cat Club, and another member, Samuel Garth, wrote a prologue. The farce was inspired by the French play Monsieur de Pourceaugnac by Molière.
In 1734 James Ralph wrote The Cornish Squire, a reworking of the play which was staged at the Drury Lane Theatre. It was considered a great success, and was followed by another version The Brave Irishman by Thomas Sheridan at Dublin's Smock Alley Theatre in 1744.
# The New Continent

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
The New Continent is an album by trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie's Big Band featuring performances arranged and composed by Lalo Schifrin and conducted by Benny Carter. It was produced by Quincy Jones in 1962 and released on the Limelight label. The CD reissue added four bonus tracks originally released on An Electrifying Evening with the Dizzy Gillespie Quintet (Verve, 1961).

## Track listing

All compositions by Lalo Schifrin except as indicated
* "The Empire" - 5:48
* "The Conquerors" - 7:32
* "The Legend of Atlantis" - 7:43
* "The Chains" - 9:10
* "The Swords" - 4:06
* "Chorale" - 5:48
* "Kush" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 11:01 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Salt Peanuts" (Kenny Clarke, Gillespie) – 7:08 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) – 6:46 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "The Mooche" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 11:43 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at United Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California in September, 1962 (tracks 1–6) and at The Museum Of Modern Art in New York City on February 9, 1961 (tracks 7–10)

## Personnel

* Dizzy Gillespie - trumpet
* Conte Candoli, Al Porcino, Ray Triscari, Stu Williamson - trumpet (tracks 1–6)
* Mike Barone, Bob Edmonson, Frank Rosolino, Kenny Shroyer - trombone (tracks 1–6)
* Luis Kant, Stewart Rensey, Ches Thompson - French horn (tracks 1–6)
* Red Callender - tuba (tracks 1–6)
* Charlie Kennedy, Phil Woods - alto saxophone (tracks 1–6)
* Leo Wright - alto saxophone, flute (tracks 7–10)
* James Moody, Bill Perkins - tenor saxophone (tracks 1–6)
* Bill Hood - baritone saxophone (tracks 1–6)
* Lalo Schifrin - piano, arranger
* Al Hendrickson - guitar (tracks 1–6)
* Buddy Clark (tracks 1–6), Bob Cunningham (tracks 7–10), Chris White (tracks 1–6) - double bass
* Rudy Collins (tracks 1–6), Chuck Lampkin (tracks 7–10), Mel Lewis (tracks 1–6) - drums
* Candido Camero - conga (tracks 7–10)
* Francisco Aguabella, Larry Bunker, Emil Richards - percussion (tracks 1–6)
* Benny Carter - conductor (tracks 1–6)
# Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh

Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh (NOAB) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সংবাদপত্র মালিক সমিতি) is an industry trade association of newspaper owners in Bangladesh. The former President of Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh is businessman AK Azad, publisher of the daily New Age and chairman of Ha-Meem Group. Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh and Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad together represent the interest of the print media industry in Bangladesh.

## History

In 2017, Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh section 57 of Digital Security Act which it believed would encourage censorship of the press.
In 2019, Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh tried to stall the 9th wage board, which significantly increased the minimum wage of newspaper employees. This was protested by Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists and Dhaka Union of Journalists. The association had filled an appeal with the Bangladesh Supreme Court against the implementation of the 9th wage board following a Bangladesh High Court verdict for the implementation of the 9th wage board. It had also sought the support of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry against the wage board.
The Association has campaigned against the import duty on newsprint and reduce the corporate tax from 35 percent. It has also called for the government to increase the rate for government advertisements.
Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh announced on 25 March 2020 that newspapers do not spread COVID-19. The association sought a government stimulus package following the coronavirus caused lock down in Bangladesh. The former President of Newspaper Owners' Association of Bangladesh is Matiur Rahman, editor of the daily Prothom Alo.