OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Takeover Panel

The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or more commonly The Takeover Panel, is the United Kingdom's regulatory body charged with the administration of The Takeover Code.
It was set up in 1968 and is located in London, England.
Its role is to ensure that all shareholders are treated equally during takeover bids. Its main functions are to issue and administer the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Code") and to supervise and regulate takeovers and other matters to which the Code applies. Its central objective is to ensure fair treatment for all shareholders in takeover bids.

## Powers

The Panel is a statutory body under Chapter 1 of Part 28 (sections 942 to 965) of the Companies Act 2006 as amended by The Companies Act 2006 (Amendment of Schedule 2)(No 2) Order 2009. It has established a reputation for giving informed advice in an expert area of regulatory activity. It is the de facto arbiter of takeover bids and has the support of government and other organisations with statutory involvement.
The European Takeovers Directive mandates that the Panel is put on a statutory footing. This was completed in the Companies Act 2006.
Whenever a transaction is made on the LSE or other London-based exchange that is greater than £10,000, the details of the transaction are passed on to the panel for their evaluation, and a levy is charged of (currently) £1.00 on the transaction, which goes to the panel as payment (known as the "PTM levy").
It was decided in R v Panel on Take-overs and Mergers, ex p Datafin plc that decisions of this panel are subject to judicial review, even though it was at that time (i.e., in 1986) only a private body. This was due to its "enormous power" and "giant's strength". As The Panel is now a statutory footing, its decisions can now be reviewed even without referring to this case.

## Directors General

The Takeover Panel has been led by the following individuals since inception:
* 1968-72: Ian Fraser
* 1972-74: John Hull, Schroders
* 1974-76: Martin Harris
* 1976-79: David Macdonald, Hill Samuel
* 1979-81: Graham Walsh, Morgan Grenfell
* 1981-83: J.M. Hignett, Lazard
* 1983-85: T G Barker
* 1985-87: John Walker-Haworth, a Director of S G Warburg
* 1987-89: Antony Beevor, Hambros
* 1989-92: Geoffrey Barnett, Barings
* 1992-94: Frances Heaton, Lazard
* 1994-96: William Staple, Rothschild
* 1996-99: Alistair Defriez, SBC Warburg
* 1999-01: Patrick Drayton, Schroders
* 2001-03: Philip Remnant, Credit Suisse First Boston
* 2003-05: Richard Murley, Goldman Sachs
* 2005-07: Mark Warham, Morgan Stanley
* 2007-10: Robert Hingley, Lexicon
* 2010 (interim): Philip Remnant
* 2010-13 Robert Gillespie, Evercore
* 2013-15: Philip Robert-Tissot, Citigroup
* 2015-18: Crispin Wright, Rothschild
* 2018-21: Simon Lindsay, Citigroup
* 2021-24: Ian Hart, UBS
* 2024– : Omar Faruqui, Barclays
# Gibbs Salika

Sir Gibuna Gibbs Salika KBE (born 11 August 1955) is the current Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea. He is currently the longest serving judge of the National and Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea.

## Honoured by Queen Elizabeth II

Salika, a Seventh-day Adventist, was honoured as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2014 by Queen Elizabeth II on her birthday for his service as a Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea.

## Notable cases

With great public approval, Deputy Chief Justice Gibbs Salika found guilty Gulf Province Governor Havilo Kavo, Member of Parliament for Komo-Magarima Francis Potape, Minister for National Planning and Member for Pomio District Paul Tiensten, Commissioner of Police Tom Kulunga and former National Provident Fund board chairman Jimmy Maladina over the National Provident Fund scandal between November 1998 and July 1999.

## Appointed to the Office of Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea

Prime Minister Peter O'Neill announced that Salika would replace Sir Salamo Injia as the new Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea for a term of 10 years. Salika was sworn in to office on 29 November 2018.
# Cato Andreas Sverdrup

Cato Andreas Sverdrup (9 April 1896 – 9 April 1948) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Flakstad Municipality in Lofoten. He and his brother ran a fish export company S. & C. Sverdrup, inherited from their father, in the village of Reine. From 1942 to 1945, during the German occupation of Norway, Sverdrup did service in the Royal Norwegian Navy; reaching the rank of Captain Lieutenant.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1937, and was re-elected on one occasion. Three years into the latter term, he died and was replaced by Kristian Johan Bodøgaard. Sverdrup had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1931–1933.
He was a member of the national party board from 1930 to his death, and of its central committee from 1934.
# Oleksandr Selivanov

Oleksandr Selivanov (Ukrainian: Олександр Анатолійович Селіванов) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Oleksandr Selivanov, started his career with Cheksyl Chernihiv a club in Chernihiv without playing. In 1998 he moved to Desna Chernihiv in Ukrainian First League, here he managed to played 16 matches in the season 1998–99 but the club got relegated in Ukrainian Second League. In the season 1999–2000 he managed to play 13 matches and scored 2 goal and the club got 9th place in the league. In the season 2000–01 he got 2 place with the club and he managed to play 17 matches. He also played 10 matches with Yevropa Pryluky, then he returned to Desna Chernihiv without playing a single match. In summer 2002 he moved back to Yevropa Pryluky where he played 15 matches and 4 matches with FC Nizhyn. In 2003 he moved to Enerhetyk Burshtyn where he played only 1 match. In 2006 he moved to Avanhard Koryukivka without playing and in 2012 he played 1 match with LKT Chernihiv.
# Fernando Galetto

Fernando Edgar Galetto (born 13 April 1971 in Monte Cristo, Córdoba) is a former Argentine footballer.

## Career

He began his career playing for Racing de Córdoba before moving to Talleres at age 21 in 1992. A few months later, he joined Lanús before moving to San Lorenzo de Almagro, where was part of the team that won the 1995 Torneo Clausura. During this time Galetto also made one appearance for the Argentina national team in 1995. In 1999, he joined Panathinaikos, where he played for three years and scored his 2 goals against Olympiacos FC and Deportivo la Coruña. After his return from Greece, he played for Lanús for one season and Racing de Córdoba for another before retiring.

## Personal

He is married to María José Galíndez and has three children.
# Kristin Halbrook

Kristin Halbrook is an American author of young adult fiction. Nobody But Us, her debut novel, was published on January 29, 2013 by HarperTeen, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The novel has been optioned by Haven Entertainment for development as a film project.

## Biography

Kristin Halbrook is an American author of young adult fiction, known for her novel Nobody But Us. She was born in Anaheim, California and moved to the Pacific Northwest with her family as a child. She attended the University of Washington in Seattle, studying English literature and Women's studies as an undergraduate and Secondary Education in graduate school. Halbrook has worked with Title 1 students from elementary to high school ages teaching writing and nutrition education, as a tutor, and as a freelance writer. She is a cofounder of the young adult reading and writing website YA Highway.
Halbrook currently resides in Seattle with her husband and three children. She enjoys playing sports, travel, food culture and attending music events.

## Works

Nobody But Us, HarperTeen. January 29, 2013. Published in German as Die Geschichte von Zoe und Will by Heyne Fliegt, Random House. July 22, 2013. Published in French as Rien Que Nous by Les Editions Albin Michel. September 2013

## Reception

ALA Booklist writes that Nobody But Us is "raw, immediate, and utterly unflinching. Halbrook's debut features complex characters, and attempting to puzzle them out makes for a thought-provoking read." Publishers Weekly calls it "a dark, romantic wild ride reminiscent of Thelma and Louise."
In August 2013, it was announced that the novel has been optioned by Haven Entertainment for development as a feature film, under the title Will and Zoe. Short film director Leanne Welham has signed on to adapt the novel and direct the film, and Jesse Hara, Kevin Mann, and Pouya Shahbazian of New Leaf Literary will serve as executive producers.
# Athletics at the 1972 Summer Paralympics – Men's pentathlon 1B

The Men's pentathlon 1B was one of the events held in Athletics at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg.
There were 7 competitors in the event.
Patrick Reid of Jamaica won the gold medal.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | Patrick Reid (JAM) | 8449 |
| | Julius Duval (USA) | 6893 |
| | R. Zeyher (FRG) | 6665 |
| 4 | Tullius (FRG) | 5838 |
| 5 | Tom Parker (CAN) | 5829 |
| 6 | Robert Ocvirk (USA) | 5481 |
| 7 | S. Bradshaw (GBR) | 3996 |
# Simon Strick

Simon Strick (born 1974) is a German cultural and gender studies scholar known for his research on right-wing extremism, neo-fascism, and alt-right Internet communities.
Strick earned a PhD in cultural studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin in 2011. His dissertation was later published as the book American Dolorologies (2014). His research has focused on cultural studies, gender studies, criminology and studies of fascism, and he has worked as a dramaturg. He has been a professor of criminology at the University of Hamburg and is affiliated with the Brandenburg Center for Media Studies.
His book Rechte Gefühle: Affekte und Strategien des digitalen Faschismus on identity and affect politics of right-wing extremism explores what he coins "digital fascism" of far-right echo chambers on the Internet, including communities based around social media, blogs and memes. He received the Hans Bausch Prize for the book. Strick describes this new fascism as a movement of culture warriors. According to Strick, racism is a core component of this new fascism.

## Selected works

* American Dolorologies: Pain, Sentimentalism, Biopolitics, State University of New York Press, Albany 2014, ISBN 978-1-4384-5021-6.
* Rechte Gefühle: Affekte und Strategien des digitalen Faschismus, Transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2021, ISBN 978-3-8376-5495-0.
# Terrestrial radiation

Terrestrial radiation may refer to:
* Terrestrial radiation, electromagnetic thermal radiation emitted by Earth's surface
* Terrestrial background radiation, environmental radioactivity in the human environment
# Jonathan Bourdon

Jonathan Bourdon (born 3 September 1981 in Biercee) is a Belgian professional footballer. He currently plays for R.O.C. de Charleroi-Marchienne.
# Chomice

Chomice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokoły, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Sokoły, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 27 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Anatoliy Seryohin

Anatoliy Seryohin (Ukrainian: Анатолій Юрійович Серьогін; born 26 March 1972) is a football manager and former player.
He played for FC Metalist Kharkiv, FC Avanhard Merefa and FC Start Chuhuiv, and he coached several junior teams of FC Metalist Kharkiv, FC Arsenal Kharkiv, FC Helios Kharkiv.
# Marcelino Galoppo

Marcelino Galoppo is an Argentine former footballer who represented his country at under-20 and under-23 level.
He was mainly a 2nd division player, but he had spells in the Primera Division Argentina and in the Scottish Premier League with Dundee United F.C.
His son, Giuliano, is a professional footballer.
# European Parliament Subcommittee on Security and Defence

The Subcommittee on Security and Defence (SEDE) is a subcommittee of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament. It is responsible for European security and defence policy, including institutions, capabilities and operations, as well as developing relations with strategic partners and third countries. During the Tenth European Parliament (2024-2029), the committee has 30 members and is chaired by Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann from Germany.

## Members

According to the decision of the European Parliament on 17 July 2024 the Committee on Security and Defence consists of 30 members.

## Chairpersons

| Chairperson | Term start | Term end | Group | State |
| Hans-Gert Pöttering | 1994 | 1999 | EPP | Germany |
| Karl von Wogau | 1999 | 13 July 2009 | EPP | Germany |
| Arnaud Danjean | 20 July 2009 | 30 June 2014 | EPP | France |
| Anna Fotyga | 7 July 2014 | 1 July 2019 | ECR | Poland |
| Nathalie Loiseau | 10 July 2019 | 15 July 2024 | RE | France |
| Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann | 23 July 2024 | incumbent | RE | Germany |
# Beth Kephart

Beth Kephart is an American author of non-fiction, poetry and young adult fiction for adults and teens. Kephart has written and published over ten books and has received several grants and awards for her writing. She was a National Book Award Finalist for her book "A Slant of the Sun: One Child’s Courage."

## Early life and education

Kephart was first published in Iowa Woman magazine, and has said that she was writing poems from the time she was quite young, when she was influenced by music and the sound of words. In a HarperCollins interview, she stated: "I loved to sing. I loved to perform, with my brother and sister, to the soundtracks of The Music Man or My Fair Lady or Windjammer. I always had rhymes sliding around in my head. So that even as I got older, I would return to Robert Louis Stevenson and Hans Christian Andersen to see how they created what they created. I would read F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway and Sinclair Lewis, also, to learn about how words fit together. And then, of course, there was Black Beauty.".
Kephart is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Kephart has been a participant in the Bread Loaf Writing Conference in Middlebury, Vermont with Jayne Anne Phillips, the 1996 Prague Writing Conference in the Czech Republic with William Gass and Jayne Anne Phillips, and the 1995 Spoleto Writing Conference in Spoleto, Italy with Rosellen Brown and Reginald Gibbons, 1994.
Undercover, her first book for young adults, was named a 2007 best book of the year by Amazon.com, Kirkus, and School Library Journal.
Kephart has written for The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Salon, The Washington Post's Book World, The Wall Street Journal Europe edition, Philadelphia magazine, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Family Circle, Parenting magazine, Real Simple, Reader's Digest, New Jersey Life, the Pennsylvania Gazette, and Main Line Today.
In 2023, Kephart wrote Good Books for Bad Children: The Genius of Ursula Nordstrom, a biographical children's book on editor Ursula Nordstrom's life and accomplishments.

## Honors and awards

* Speakeasy Poetry Prize (2005)
* Pew Fellowships in the Arts (2005)
* BookSense Pick (2005)
* National Endowment for the Arts Grant (2000)
* Leeway Grant for Creative Nonfiction (1998)
* Salon Best Book of the Year (1998)
* National Book Award, Nonfiction Finalist (1998)
* Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Top Fiction Grant (1997)
* Bread Loaf Merit Scholar for Fiction (1996)
# The Wild Girl (1917 film)

The Wild Girl is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Howard Estabrook and starring Eva Tanguay, Stuart Holmes, and Tom Moore.

## Cast

* Eva Tanguay as Firefly
* Stuart Holmes as Andrio
* Tom Moore as Donald MacDonald
* Dean Raymond as Undetermined Role
* Valerie Bergere as Undetermined Role
* John Davidson as Undetermined Role
* Herbert Evans as Leo
* Nora Cecil as Undetermined Role
# Jonathan Hendrickx

Jonathan Kevin C. Hendrickx (born 25 December 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Tubize-Braine.

## Club career

On 1 February 2021, after a year-and-a-half in Belgium, Hendrickx moved to Iceland for a third time, joining Úrvalsdeild side KA Akureyri.

## Personal life

Jonathan is the older brother of fellow professional footballer Gaëtan Hendrickx.
# The Suspect (1975 film)

The Suspect (Italian: Il sospetto) is a 1975 Italian political thriller and drama film directed by Francesco Maselli.
The film is set in Fascist Italy, where the members of the Italian Communist Party (1921-1991) are facing persecution. A party member is sent to Turin on a clandestine mission.

## Plot

Fascism has forced the leadership of the Italian Communist Party to settle in Paris. In Italy arrests of militants are decimating the organization, so Emilio is sent on a mission in the area of Turin, to put out of harm whistleblowers.

## Cast

* Gian Maria Volonté: Emilio
* Annie Girardot: Teresa
* Renato Salvatori: Gavino Pintus
* Gabriele Lavia: Giacomo La Rosa
* Bruno Corazzari: Tommaso Lenzini
* Felice Andreasi: Alessandri
* Antonio Casale: Resta
* Pietro Biondi: OVRA Agent
* Franco Balducci: Funzionario
# Bohdan Smishko

Bohdan Smishko (Ukrainian: Богдан Володимирович Смішко; born 20 August 1978) is a Ukrainian former professional football defender. He is a brother of goalkeeper Roman Smishko.
Smishko started his football career at amateur level playing for FC Dnister Ovidiopol.
# Marcos Ginocchio

Marcos Ginocchio (born October 16, 1999) is an Argentine model, lawyer and TV personality. He won the 10th season of the Argentine reality television series Gran Hermano.

## Early life

Ginocchio was born in Salta, to architect José Ginocchio and Carola Moraiz. He has an older sister, Valentina, and an older brother, José. His parents separated when he was 10 years old. As a kid, Ginocchio made kickboxing, taekwondo and jiu-jitsu. In the primary school he attended the Belgrano School in Salta and he moved in the high school to the Del Milagro School.
After graduating in 2017, Ginocchio attended the Catholic University of Salta to study law. In 2019, he became national jiu jitsu champion in the shiakan category in a professional tournament held in Mar del Plata. In the same time, he worked as male model in Salta for different local brands and he did an campaign for a beer brand in Mexico.

## Career
### 2022-present: Gran Hermano and modelling

On October 17, 2022, Ginocchio entered as one of the contestants of the argentinian reality show Gran Hermano. In the first week, he was nominated and was safe from elimination after landing the 17.96% of the votes, being the least voted to leave the house. Ginocchio became one of the favorites of the show after facing of his opponents, for having a calm personality, being kind and not at all confrontational. He passed another three evicton galas and won four Head of Household competition, including the last one that took him directly to the final, where he was established as the winner with 70.83% of the positive votes by the public.
Ginocchio was awarded the $19.441.132 grand prize, a house and one year of free beer. During his time in the house, he won two electric motorcycles by the public vote.
After Gran Hermano, he signed with the modelling and acting agency Multitalent. Ginocchio was on the cover of several magazines, including Gente, Para Ti and Caras. He was also the face of the shoes brand's Sarkany.

## Personal life

In his childhood, Ginocchio suffered from eating disorders.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022–2023 | Gran Hermano | Contestant | Winner (season 10) |
| 2023 | MasterChef Argentina | Delfina's assistant | Special guest (season 3); 1 episode |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2023 MTV MIAW Awards | Reality Star of the Year | Gran Hermano | Won |
| BreakTudo Awards 2023 | Best Reality Star | Gran Hermano | Won |
| BreakTudo Awards 2023 | International Crush | Does not appear | Won |
| BIC Seven Awards 2024 | Latin Reality Star | Gran Hermano | Won |
| BreakTudo Awards 2024 | International Influencer | Does not appear | Won |
# Daniel Hernández (footballer, born 1970)

Daniel Aníbal Hernández (born 5 February 1970 in Tucumán, Argentina) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Argentina, Bolivia and Chile.

## Teams

* Independiente 1988–1989
* Bolívar 1990–1992
* Atlético Tucumán 1993–1994
* San Martín de Tucumán 1994–1996
* Godoy Cruz de Mendoza 1996–1997
* Talleres de Córdoba 1997–1998
* San Martín de Tucumán 1999–2000
* Juventud Antoniana 2000
* Coquimbo Unido 2001–2002
* San Martín de Tucumán 2002–2004
* Independiente de La Rioja 2005
* Concepción FC 2005
* Destroyers 2006
# Alliance PSD+PC

The Alliance PSD+PC (Romanian: Alianța PSD+PC) was a centre-left electoral alliance in Romania between 2008 and 2009.

## History
### Formation

In continuation with the 2004 National Union PSD+PUR alliance, the new alliance was founded in 2008 between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Conservative Party (PC), formerly Humanist Party of Romania (PUR) as a counterpart to the centre-right Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) between the National Liberal Party (PNL) and Democratic Party (PD).

### 2008 and 2009 elections

It took part in the 2008 general elections and in the 2009 European Parliament election, with the alliance winning 11 seats, including one Conservatives' candidate: George Sabin Cutaş.

### Dissolution

In late 2010, the Alliance dissolved, as Conservative Party (PC) joined the National Liberal Party (PNL) to form the Centre Right Alliance (ACD).

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 2004 | 3,730,352 | 36.61 | 132 / 332 | 3,798,607 | 36.30 | 57 / 137 | 1st (as PSD+PUR)$^1$ | Alliance dismantled in December 2004 DA-PUR$^2$-UDMR government (2004–2007) PSD in opposition |
| 2004 | 3,730,352 | 36.61 | 132 / 332 | 3,798,607 | 36.30 | 57 / 137 | PSD supported a minority PNL-UDMR government (2007–2008) PC in opposition |
| 2008 | 2,279,449 | 33.10 | 114 / 334 | 2,352,968 | 34.16 | 49 / 137 | 2nd $^3$ | PDL-PSD government (2008–2009) PC in opposition |
| 2008 | 2,279,449 | 33.10 | 114 / 334 | 2,352,968 | 34.16 | 49 / 137 | Opposition to PDL-UNPR-UDMR government (2009–2012) |
| 2008 | 2,279,449 | 33.10 | 114 / 334 | 2,352,968 | 34.16 | 49 / 137 | USL government (2012) |
Notes:
$^1$ National Union PSD+PUR members: PSD (46 senators and 113 deputies) and PUR (11 senators and 19 deputies).
$^2$ Soon after the elections, PUR broke the alliance and switched sides, joining the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) in forming the government.
$^3$ Alliance PSD+PC members: PSD (48 senators and 110 deputies) and PC (1 senator and 4 deputies).

### European elections

| Election | Votes | Percentage | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group |
| 2007 | PSD and PC competed separately | PSD and PC competed separately | PSD and PC competed separately | PSD and PC competed separately | PSD and PC competed separately | PSD and PC competed separately |
| 2009 | 1,504,218 | 31.07% | 11 / 33 | 1st $^1$ | PES | S&D |
Notes:
$^1$ Alliance PSD+PC members: PSD (10 MEPs) and PC (1 MEP).