OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Torode

Michael W. Torode (1940 or 1941 – 3 September 2024) was a Guernsey politician who was the second Chief Minister of Guernsey. The States of Deliberation voted him in on 5 March 2007 and his term expired on 30 April 2008.
Torode succeeded Laurie Morgan following the Fallagate scandal that led to the whole Policy Council of Guernsey resigning en masse in February 2007. Prior to becoming Chief Minister, Torode was Minister of Home Affairs.
Torode was a member of the States of Guernsey, the parliament of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, since 1979. He was initially a Deputy representing St. Martin and later a Conseiller, elected bailiwick-wide. He was later a deputy representing the South East electoral district.
Torode died on 3 September 2024, at the age of 83.
# Wolf's Head

Wolf's Head may refer to:
* Wolf's Head Society, founded at Yale University in 1883
* Wolfs Head is a mountain in Wyoming's Wind River Range
* Wolf's Head (motor oil), company founded in 1879
# Carell

Carell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lianella Carell (1927–2000), Italian film actress and screenwriter
* Monroe J. Carell Jr. (1932–2008), American businessman and philanthropist
* Nancy Carell (born 1966), American actress, comedian and writer. Wife of Steve Carell
* Paul Carell (1911–1997), German non-fiction writer
* Steve Carell (born 1962), American comedian, actor, producer and writer
* Thomas Carell (born 1966), German biochemist
# Rapala damona

Rapala damona is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1890. It is found in the Indomalayan realm, where it has been recorded from the Andamans, northern India, Myanmar, from Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and Lombok.
# Nokia 7110

The Nokia 7110 is a GSM mobile phone announced in February 1999 and released in October 1999. It was the first mobile phone to run Series 40 and to come with a WAP browser.

## Variants
### Nokia 7110 (NSE-5)

The basic version, intended to be used in European GSM networks. It works in GSM 900/1800.

### Nokia 7160 (NSW-5)

This version intended to be used in TDMA/AMPS networks. It works in TDMA 850/1900 and AMPS 850.

### Nokia 7190 (NSB-5)

This version intended to be used in American GSM networks. It works in GSM 1900.

## Features

The 7110 was Nokia's second handset with a sliding cover that could be used to answer and terminate voice calls. As with the 8110 before, with the cover deployed, the microphone was brought closer to the user's mouth, improving the clarity of the voice reception. New to the 7110 was a spring-powered release mechanism, which would release the cover when a small metal catch on the rear of the handset was depressed. The cover could also be opened manually.
Connectivity is provided via a standard IrDA transceiver on the top edge of the handset. A serial cable can also be attached to the handset's expansion terminal, to allow synchronization of the phone's contents, and to allow the phone to function as a Modem. Data capabilities are limited to circuit switched data; GPRS was not available on this handset. The WAP mini-browser established a connection to the internet using CSD.
The navi-roller was used in place of the familiar up and down buttons, allowing the user to rapidly scroll through lists of options; depressing the roller selected the currently highlighted option.
The 7110 was the first cellular phone to implement the T9 Predictive text input method for composing SMS messages, but the 3210 was the first phone to combine both T9 and internal antenna.
Contrary to popular myth, although the Nokia 7110 does feature a spring-loaded cover concealing the keypad; this is not the model featured in the first Matrix movie, which is the Nokia 8110 (made three years prior), which was adapted with a spring mechanism to feature in the 1999 film.
# Tarauacá Airport

José Galera dos Santos Airport (IATA: TRQ, ICAO: SBTK) is the airport serving Tarauacá, Brazil.

## History

In December 2009, due to operational problems, the airport was temporarily closed. Consequently, the only way to reach the city of Tarauacá by air was via Feijó Airport, located 45 km away from the urban area of Tarauacá. Tarauacá was opened again on August 19, 2010 after undergoing a major renovation.

## Runways

Tarauacá Airport features a single runway, designated 14/32, with a length of 1,130 meters and a width of 14 meters. The runway is surfaced with asphalt (ASP) and does not have Runway Overrun Protection Systems (ROPS).

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 3 km (2 mi) from downtown Tarauacá.
# Szum

Szum is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołczyn, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wołczyn, 15 km (9 mi) west of Kluczbork, and 35 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# Camille DeAngelis

Camille DeAngelis (born November 14, 1980) is an American novelist and travel writer. Her novel about teenage cannibals, Bones & All, won an Alex Award in 2016. The story line deals with issues such as feminism, loneliness and self-loathing, and the moral problem of flesh eating. A film adaptation was released in 2022.

## Biography

DeAngelis is originally from New Jersey and attended New York University, graduating in 2002 with a B.A. in Fine Arts. She went on to attend the National University of Ireland, Galway, graduating in 2005 with an M.A. in writing.
DeAngelis published a self-help/memoir entitled Life Without Envy: Ego Management for Creative People in September 2016, and two travel books Moon Dublin and Moon Ireland. Her other fictional works include: Mary Modern (2007), Petty Magic (2010), Immaculate Heart (2016) and The Boy from Tomorrow (2018).
DeAngelis lives in Washington, D.C. and is a board member of the Writers' Room of Boston where she previously lived.
# List of flexors of the human body

In anatomy, flexor is a muscle that contracts to perform flexion (from the Latin verb flectere, to bend), a movement that decreases the angle between the bones converging at a joint. For example, one's elbow joint flexes when one brings their hand closer to the shoulder, thus decreasing the angle between the upper arm and the forearm.

## Flexors
### Upper limb

* of the humerus bone (the bone in the upper arm) at the shoulder
** Pectoralis major
** Anterior deltoid
** Coracobrachialis
** Biceps brachii
* of the forearm at the elbow
** Brachialis
** Brachioradialis
** Biceps brachii
* of carpus (the carpal bones) at the wrist
** flexor carpi radialis
** flexor carpi ulnaris
** palmaris longus
* of the hand
** flexor pollicis longus muscle
** flexor pollicis brevis muscle
** flexor digitorum profundus muscle
** flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

### Lower limb
#### Hip

The hip flexors are (in descending order of importance to the action of flexing the hip joint):
* Collectively known as the iliopsoas or inner hip muscles:
** Psoas major
** Iliacus muscle
* Anterior compartment of thigh
** Rectus femoris (part of the quadriceps muscle group)
** Sartorius
* One of the gluteal muscles:
** Tensor fasciae latae
* Medial compartment of thigh
** Pectineus
** Adductor longus
** Adductor brevis
** Gracilis
Without the iliopsoas muscles, flexion in sitting position is not possible across the horizontal plane.

#### Thigh

* of thigh at knee (L5-S2)
** Biceps femoris
** Semitendinosus
** Semimembranosus
** Gracilis
** Sartorius
** Gastrocnemius
** Popliteus
** Plantaris (negligible)
* of toes
** Posterior compartment of leg
*** Flexor hallucis longus
*** Flexor digitorum longus
** Flexor digitorum brevis
** Quadratus plantae
** Flexor hallucis brevis
** Flexor digiti minimi brevis
* of proximal phalanges at metatarsophalangeal joint
** Lumbrical muscle (foot)
** Plantar interossei
** Dorsal interossei

### Other

* torso/lumbar vertebrae
** Rectus abdominis muscle
* neck at atlanto-occipital joint
** Longus capitis muscle
** Longus colli muscle
# Elisabeth Røbekk Nørve

Elisabeth Røbekk Nørve (born 29 March 1951 in Borgund) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 2001, but she was not re-elected in 2005. She served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1997–2001 and 2005–2009, when she was elected to the Stortinget once more.
Nørve held various positions in Ålesund city council from 1995 to 2003. From 1995 to 2001 she was also involved in Møre og Romsdal county council.
# George W. Breslauer

George W. Breslauer (born March 4, 1946, in New York City, NY) is an academic in the field of social sciences and the former executive vice chancellor and provost of UC Berkeley.

## Introduction

Breslauer is a specialist on Soviet and Russian politics and foreign relations, within the field of political science. He is the author or editor of twelve books on these topics. He joined the faculty of the department of political science at The University of California, Berkeley in 1971, rising to full professor (1990–2014) and retiring to the honorific position of professor of the graduate school in 2014.
He is the older brother of chemist Kenneth Breslauer and the brother-in-law, through his sister, of Bob Frankford.

## Education

Breslauer has BA (1966), MA (1968), and PhD (1973) in political science from the University of Michigan. He also holds a certificate in Russian studies (1968).

## Awards and recognition

In 1997, he was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award of the Social Sciences Division of UC Berkeley. In 1998, he was appointed chancellor's professor at UC Berkeley for “combining distinguished achievement at the highest level in research, teaching, and service.” In 2014 he was elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2015, he received from the UC Berkeley Academic Senate the Clark Kerr Award for distinguished leadership in higher education.

## Noteworthy positions

Breslauer has held positions with the following organizations: At UC Berkeley:
* Chair of the Center for Slavic and East European Studies (1984–1994)
* Chair of the department of political science (1993–1996)
* Dean of the Division of Social Sciences (1999–2006)
* Executive dean of the College of Letters and Sciences (2005–2006)
* Executive vice chancellor and provost (2006–2014)
* Faculty director, The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life (2015–present)
Within the profession:
* Editor, Post-Soviet Affairs (1992–2015)
* Board of trustees of the National Council for Soviet and East European Research (1985–1991; vice chairman, 1988–1991)
* Committee on the Contributions of the Social and Behavioral Sciences to the Prevention of Nuclear War, the National Research Council
* Board of directors of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (1990–1993; executive committee, 1991–1993)

## Professional memberships

* American Political Science Association
* American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
* Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
* World Affairs Council of Northern California
* Pacific Council on International Policy
* Council on Foreign Relations (New York)
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences

## Grants and fellowships

Breslauer has been the recipient of the following grants and fellowships since earning his Ph.D.:
* The Hoover Institution
* The American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
* The National Council for Soviet and East European Research
* Ford Foundation
* The Rockefeller Foundation
* The Carnegie Corporation
* National Academy of Sciences
* National Research Council
# CTOL

A conventional take-off and landing (CTOL), also known as horizontal take-off and landing (HTOL) is the process whereby conventional fixed-wing aircraft (such as passenger aircraft) take off and land, involving the use of runways.
During takeoff, the aircraft will accelerate along the runway, resting on its wheels, until its takeoff speed is reached, at which point the pilot manipulates the flight controls to make the aircraft pivot around the axis of its main landing gear while still on the ground, this increases the lift from the wings and effects takeoff.
During landings, a commercial passenger-carrying aircraft will arrive over the runway while still at flight speed. The landing consists of the final approach phase, the flare, the touchdown, and roll-out phase.
Seaplanes and amphibious aircraft, instead of using runways, use water.
# Agent F.O.X.

Agent F.O.X. (Chinese: 兔子镇的火狐狸), also known as The Firefox of Bunnington Burrows, is a 2015 Chinese animated fantasy adventure film directed by Ge Shuiying. The film was released on 30 October 2015 in both 2D and 3D.

## Plot

Super spy Agent F.O.X. arrives in Carrot Town intending to complete one objective, which is to infiltrate the community of friendly rabbits and locate a mysterious artifact. The mission goes awry, however, when the secret agent is mistaken for a distant cousin.

## Voice cast

* Qiao Shiyu as 017
* Yu Zhou as Princess
* Zhang Yaohan as Foretooth King
* Shang Hong as Big Eye Rabbit
* Xuan Xiaoming as Big Tiger
* Chen Hao as Shadow-less Rabbit
* Zhang Wei as Day-dreaming Rabbit
* Li Zhiwei as Captain Fox

## Box office

The film has earned CN¥1.357 million (US$209,000) at the Chinese box office.
# Premala Chavan

Premala Chavan (2 July 1918 – 8 July 2003), also known as Premalabai and Premalakaki, was an Indian politician and was a member of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Founder-President of the All India Women's Cricket Association, she was involved in various other activities that contributed to the welfare of women in Indian society. Chavan is notable for holding the record for the most number of representations (four) in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, by a female M.P. from Maharashtra.

## Personal life

Chavan was born to the M. N. Rao Jagdale in the Baroda district of Gujarat. She completed her primary and secondary education at S.N.D.T. in Indore, after which she went to St. Xavier's College Bombay, where she received a Diploma in Montessori Education. Premala married Dajisaheb Chavan on 27 April 1942. She was the mother of the ex-Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Prithviraj Chavan, along with Nirupama Ajitrao Yadav and Vidlyulata Vyankatrao Ghorpade.

## Political career
### Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Chavan was a member of the Peasants and Workers Party of Maharashtra from 1952 to 1960. Later, she represented the Indian National Congress party in the Fifth Lok Sabha (1971–77), the Sixth Lok Sabha (1977–79), the Eighth Lok Sabha (1984–89), and the Rajya Sabha (1980–84). After her husband's death, she was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha in a by-poll in 1973. She was re-elected from the Karad constituency for the next three terms. After the post-emergency split in the Congress, when many party veterans in the state aligned with the congress led by Devraj Urs, Chavan chose to remain with Indira Gandhi and also served as the Congress(i) State President at that time. When Indira Gandhi returned to power in 1980, she nominated Chavan to Rajya Sabha in 1981. Chavan was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from Karad in 1989. Chavan retired from politics in 1991 when Rajiv Gandhi asked her son to continue the family's political legacy in parliament.
Chavan participated in the Lok Sabha until 1991, until which point she had contested from her late constituency and served in the same capacity for all consecutive terms.

### Committee experience

Chavan was a member of the Committee on Subordinate Legislation, the Committee on Official Language, and the Business Advisory Committee from 1985 to 1987; a member of the Rules Committee from 1987 to 1989; a member of the Consultative Committee, the Department of Atomic Energy, Space, Electronics, Ocean Development and the Ministry of Science and Technology in 1990.

## Social activities

Chavan was the founder of the Polytechnic Engineering College in Karad and she started the first Montessori School in Karad in 1951. In addition to this, she started the Mahila Mandal Movement in 1950 in Karad. Later, in 1973, she founded the All India Women's Cricket Association.

## Death

Chavan died on 8 July 2003. She and her husband both died on 8 July, in different years.
# Szydłów, Opole Voivodeship

Szydłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tułowice, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Tułowice and 17 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Aptera (Greece)

Aptera (Ἄπτερα or Ἀπτερία) or Apteron was an ancient city, now an archaeological site in Kalives in western Crete, a kilometre inland from the southern shore of Souda Bay, about 13 km east of the city of Chania in the municipality of Chania.

## History

It is mentioned (A-pa-ta-wa) in Linear B tablets from the 14th-13th centuries BC. With its highly fortunate geographical situation, the city-state was powerful from Minoan through Hellenistic times, when it gradually declined. However, the Minoan settlement of the Bronze Age was located about 1.5 km away from Aptera, at the place of the modern Stylos settlement.
In Greek mythology, Aptera was the site of the legendary contest between the Sirens and the Muses, when after the victory of the Muses, the Sirens lost the feathers of their wings from their shoulders, and having thus become white, cast themselves into the sea. The name of the city literally means "without wings", and the neighbouring islands Leucae means "white".
In the third century BC, Aptera was at war with Kydonia, a prominent ancient city in northwestern Crete. In much of the Greek Archaic Period, Aptera was under the control of Kydonia. During the Lyttian War in 220 BC, Aptera was at one time in alliance with Knossos but was afterwards compelled by the Polyrrhenians to side with them against that city. The port of Aptera according to Strabo was Cisamus.
It was destroyed by earthquake during the 7th century. By the 12th century, a monastery of St. John Theologos had been built on the site; it continued in operation until 1964. The site is now maintained by the Greek Ministry of Culture, Department of Antiquities. The hilltop, about 150 metres above the sea, commands views of Souda Bay and the Akrotiri Peninsula to the north, the Lefka Ori (White Mountains) to the south, and Kalives and the Turkish Izzedin Fortress to the east; the city of Chania is not quite visible to the west.
There are several structures within the square monastery enclosure, including a chapel and a two-story block of monks' cells. The surrounding site is notable for a two-part temple from the 5th century BC, a large three-vaulted Roman cistern, Roman baths, and parts of several Doric temples. An ancient theater and a Roman peristyle villa have also been discovered on the site.
# Mammiyoor Temple

Mammiyur Mahadeva Temple is a popular Shiva temple situated in Guruvayoor, Thrissur district of Kerala, India. Every devotee who goes to Guruvayur Temple is supposed to go to Mammiyoor also, as the ritual goes. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple premises. The temple is a part of the 108 famous Shiva temples in Kerala and one among the five Shiva temples around Guruvayoor. The main deity is Lord Shiva, who is installed in the concept of 'Uma Maheshwara' - His form with Goddess Parvathi on his left. There is a shrine for Lord Vishnu also here. The sub-deities are Lord Ganapathi, Lord Subrahmanya, Lord Ayyappan, Goddess Kali and Serpent deities. This temple is managed by Malabar Devaswom Board. Daily three poojas are conducted. Puzhakkara Chennas Mana is the hereditary Thanthri of this temple too. Shivaratri and Ashtami Rohini are the major festivals.

## Temple dress code

* Men: Traditional mundu allowed (lungi, shirt and banian not allowed inside sanctum sanctorum)
* Women: Salwar kameez allowed, saree, set mundu, skirts and blouse allowed
# Reidar Sandal

Reidar Sandal (born 24 March 1949 in Vågsøy) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party, and was a parliamentary representative for Sogn and Fjordane. He was Minister of Education, Research and Church Affairs 1995-1996 and 1996-1997.
# Hirohiti Tefaarere

Hirohiti Tefaarere (born 19 June 1954) is a French Polynesian anti-nuclear activist, trade unionist, politician and former Cabinet Minister who served as President of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 2004 to 2005. He was a member of Aia Api and the Union for Democracy. In 2019 he was elected president of anti-nuclear organisation Mururoa e Tatou.
Tefaarere worked for the Direction centrale des renseignements généraux, a police intelligence agency, before becoming general secretary of the A Tia I Mua union. While still on the payroll of the French Interior Ministry he organised blockades in Papeete against the government of Gaston Flosse. In 1995 he led further riots against the resumption of French nuclear testing. He was arrested along with 15 members of his union, jailed, and tortured by French police. He was later president of the O Oe To Oe Rima union.
In late 2004, during the presidency of Oscar Temaru, he led a group of Union for Democracy MPs who challenged Temaru, delaying the budget and boycotting the Assembly in an effort to gain ministerial positions. Following the annulment of the 2004 election in the Windward isles in November 2004, Assembly President Antony Géros lost his seat, and Tefaarere was elected president of the Assembly. Géros was re-elected in the resulting by-election, and most Union for Democracy MPs supported him as their candidate for Speaker. Tefaarere ran against Géros, forcing the election into a second round of voting. Géros was successful in the second round, ousting Tefaarere as Assembly President. In September 2005 he was made Minister of small enterprise, industry and mining. He resigned from the post in March 2006. Temaru refused to acknowledge his resignation in an effort to keep his replacement, Lela Temauri, in the Assembly for an upcoming vote, but the delay was found to be unreasonable by the courts, and Tefaarere re-entered the Assembly.
He was re-elected in the 2008 election, and left the Aia Api party. Following the formation of Gaston Flosse's government, he was the To Tatou Aia candidate for Assembly President, but lost to Temaru, 27 votes to 28. In August 2008 he formed the A rohi party. He was subsequently made president of SETIL, the company in charge of French Polynesia's airports. He lost his seat in the 2013 election.
In January 2009 he was summoned for questioning for abuse of public funds as part of the OPT scandal. He subsequently accused the court of being politicised and corrupted by Freemasons. In January 2011 he was convicted of abuse of funds and fined US$22,000 and barred from office for two years. The conviction was overturned on appeal in June 2011. In August 2012 he was fined US$1000 for contempt of court for threatening a judge investigating his management of SETIL. In July 2015 he was convicted of attempted embezzlement of public funds while managing SETIL, and sentenced to three years imprisonment, with two suspended, and fined XPF1,000,000. The conviction was upheld on appeal in June 2016, but the sentence reduced to two years suspended.
In October 2019 he was elected president of anti-nuclear organisation Mururoa e Tatou.