OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan S. Thompson

Alan S. Thompson (born 1954) is a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He retired from the U.S. Navy in November 2011 as the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency. He was in this position since November 2008.
Thompson's previous assignments included duty as Commander of the Defense Supply Center in Columbus, Ohio. Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, Commander of the Naval Supply Systems Command, and Chief of Supply Corps.
He previously served as the chief executive officer of HomeSafe Alliance from September 2019 to January 2024.

## Education

* Bachelor of Arts degree in economics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
* Master of Business Administration degree, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
* Senior Executive Program, Columbia University, New York City
# Dominique Prosper de Chermont

Dominique Prosper de Chermont (24 November 1741 – 13 September 1798) was a French colonial administrator who served as the governor of French India from 1792 to 1793.
Government offices :
| Preceded byCamille Charles Leclerc, Chevalier de Fresne | Governor of French India 1792–1793 | Succeeded byLeroux de Touffreville |
| Preceded byDavid Charpentier de Cossigny | Governor of Isle Bourbon 8 September 1790–18 October 1792 | Succeeded byJean-Baptiste Vigoureux Duplessis |
# Robert Irving Barrow

Robert Irving Barrow (1 August 1805 – c. 1890) was a British architectural illustrator, artist and engraver, several of whose works were used as the basis for popular prints, examples of which are in the collections of major museums. Some of his works are attributed to R. J. Barrow.
Barrow was the uncle of novelist Charles Dickens, being the younger brother of Elizabeth Dickens, née Barrow, Charles' mother.
Barrow drew and painted a number of Liverpool scenes, including St. John's Market, the Custom House, the George's Parade baths, Lord Street, Lime Street railway station, St George's Church and St James Cemetery.
Barrow exhibited a "drawing in watercolour", St. Martin's Market, at the Liverpool Academy of Arts' exhibition in 1832. At the same time he exhibited (Banqueting Hall) Design for a "Fishmongers’ Hall," London, and River Front—Design for a Fishmongers’ Hall, London, each being "one for a series of Competition Drawings submitted to the company by F. Long and R. I. Barrow".
Works with the latter two titles were also exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1834; at that time he gave two addresses, "Liverpool", and, in London, "84, Abingdon-street".
The Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool holds his watercolour St John's Market, Liverpool, and prints of New Baths, George's Parade, Liverpool (1828; WAG 1546) and Lord Street and St George's Church, Liverpool (1828; WAG 1549).
The British Museum holds lithographic prints of two of his works, Saint John's market Liverpool (BM 1893,0803.93) and South view of Saint James' cemetery, Liverpool (BM 1893,0803.94) The Science Museum, London, has a copy of the print of his Railway Station Lime Street Liverpool of 1838, lithographed by W. Crane of Chester and published by Thomas Kay.
# Santa Lucia in Septisolio

Santa Lucia in Septisolio was an ancient Roman church with a diaconia. It formerly stood at the base of the Palatine Hill, near the Septizodium of Septimius Severus, from which it took its name. The date of its destruction is not certain, although it seems to have disappeared definitively after the pontificate of Sixtus V (1585–1590).

## Name and location

The church was located in the southern corner of the Palatine Hill, and takes its name from the ancient Roman ruin Septizodium of Septimius Severus which was located there. The name septizodium is in turn derived from septisolium, meaning "temple of seven suns," and was probably named for the seven planetary deities (Saturn, Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus), or for the fact that it was originally divided into seven parts. As such, the church of Saint Lucy which was built nearby is variously called in Septisolio, in Septizonium (both of which refer to the Septizodium), in septem solium, de septum solis, de sedes solis (referring to the "seven suns"), or even de septem viae or in septem vias (meaning, "at the seven ways"). The catalogue of Pietro Mallio, produced during the pontificate of Pope Alexander III (1159–1181) calls it S. Lucie Palatii in cyrco iuxta Septa Solis ("[the church of] Saint Lucy of the Palatine, in the circus, near the Seven Suns"). Mariano Armellini assures his readers that these names are all more or less corrupted versions of the same ancient monument's name.
During the height of the Roman stational liturgy in the sixth century until its decline in the eleventh and extinction in the fourteenth, the church served as the ecclesia collecta for Friday of the first week of Lent, meaning that it was the meeting point for the papal procession that then moved to the day's statio, Santi Giovanni e Paolo.

## History

The church of Saint Lucy at the Septizodium is mentioned in the Liber Pontificalis as the site of one of the most ancient deaconries of the city. That diaconia is mentioned in the biographies of Pope Leo III (795–816) and Gregory IV (827–844), and was situated next to the church. The church itself is described by Armellini as assai vasta e ricchissimamente decorata, "quite vast and most richly decorated."
Even though the church survived until the time of Pope Sixtus V in a satisfactory condition, Armellini holds that was demolished during his papacy. In doing so, he was echoing the opinion of most authorities, who attributed its destruction to the unique architectural value of the Septizodium; it was demolished so that its pieces could be used in other buildings. Hülsen, however, objects to that theory, positing instead that the church fell into ruins when its cardinalatial title lapsed. He further argues that the church was somewhat removed from the ruins of the Septizodium, and would have stood closer to the Torre della Moletta in the Circus Maximus.
# Mount Pleasant House (New Hampshire)

Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods. It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876. Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after. The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House.
The original hotel was built by lumber businessman John T.G. Leavitt, and a lumber mill was located across from the hotel. The hotel and mill were served by a rail line. Portland, Maine, architect Francis H. Fassett orchestrated an expansion of the hotel in 1895. It featured Queen Anne style. The hotel was demolished in 1939.
# Dick Hunt (speed skater)

Dick Hunt (born October 31, 1935) is an American speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Ulangochuian

The Ulangochuian age is a period of geologic time (37.2–33.9 Ma) within the Late Eocene epoch of the Paleogene used more specifically with Asian Land Mammal Ages. It follows the Sharamurunian and precedes the Ergilian age.
The Ulangochuian's upper boundary is the approximate base of the Rupelian age.
# James Gorman (politician)

James Gorman (1874 – May 1950) was a British politician and trade unionist.
Born in Manchester, Gorman worked in a factory from an early age. He became involved in the socialist movement when he was eighteen, and two years later joined both the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) and the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE). For some time, he also held membership of the Independent Labour Party.
Early in the 1900s, Gorman moved to Salford, where he was rapidly elected as assistant secretary of his branch of the ASE. He was also elected as a delegate to the union's conferences in 1907, 1912, 1915 and 1917. But he was most prominent in the union as a member of its Final Appeal Court, which considered the cases of members who had broken union rules. To prepare for the position, he studied the history of the union and its forerunners, and obtained copies of union rules of which its general office was unaware.
In 1917, Gorman began working full-time for the union as its Manchester Local Delegate, and the following year became its Organising District Delegate. From 1911 until 1925, he also served as a delegate to the Manchester and Salford Trades Council.
Gorman was elected to Salford City Council for St Thomas' ward in 1918, serving for three years. He was then elected in a 1923 by-election in Weaste ward, and became known for his campaign for the city to form a civic choir, but lost the seat in 1925.
Gorman stood in Salford South at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, taking a distant second place, with 19.0% of the vote. He represented the Labour Party, but was sponsored by the British Socialist Party, successor of the SDF, and ran a very left-wing campaign. At the 1922 United Kingdom general election, he again stood for the Labour Party, but this time in Plymouth Drake, where he replaced Prospective Parliamentary Candidate William Henry Watkins, who had fallen out with the local party. Gorman was sponsored by the Amalgamated Engineering Union, successor of the ASE, and took 31.4% of the vote.
By 1932, Gorman was resident in Higher Crumpsall in Manchester, and was elected to Manchester City Council that year. He was selected as the Labour Party candidate for Northwich in 1937, but although an election was expected in 1939 or 1940, it was not held due to World War II, and Gorman never contested the seat. He retired from his trade union posts in 1939, and became a Labour Supply Officer for the council during the war. Suffering from poor health, he retired from the council in 1947, and died three years later.
# Sumati Oraon

Sumati Oraon (born 15 February 1935) is an Indian former politician for the Indian National Congress.

## Early life

Oraon was born on 15 February 1935 in Simdega in Gumla District. She was the daughter of Teju Bhagat.

## Political career

Oraon served as the Union Minister of State for Welfare between 1987 and 1988 and as the Union Minister of State for the Environment and Forests between 1988 and 1989. She was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Lohardaga constituency in a 1982 by-election. She was re-elected in 1984 with 47% of the vote and again in 1989 with 59.17% of the vote. Oraon lost the 1991 election to Lalit Oraon, who won by a margin of 14.6%. She focused on the upliftment of the tribals in her constituency under the leadership of Rajiv Gandhi from 1984 to 1989. Oraon wrote a letter to the then-Prime Minister, P. V. Narasimha Rao during his tenure between 1991 and 1996 regarding the condition of the villagers of Sekuapani, a village in Gumla where the artillery shells of army practice drill fell, sometimes hurting the residents. The proposal of a permanent army cantonment was opposed in the area.

## Personal life

She married fellow politician Kartik Oraon and had one son and three daughters, including Geetashree Oraon.
# Hualin Temple (Guangzhou)

Hualin Temple, also known as the Temple of the Five Hundred Genii or Gods, or Hualinsi Buddhist Temple, is a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou, China.

## History

The Xilai Monastery was established in Panyu (now Guangzhou) by Emperor Wu of the Liang in the AD 520s. It is traditionally credited to the Buddhist missionary monk, Bodhidharma, but he may have arrived in China as early as the Liu Song.
The name was changed to the Hualin Temple by the Zen master Zongfu (宗符) during his rehabilitation of its grounds in 1655. There used to be a Gilded Ashoka Pagoda (阿育王塔) and 500 arhats statues (五百羅漢像) but all of them were destroyed during cultural revolution.
# Hari Chand Middha

Hari Chand Middha (1942–2018) was born at Jhang,West Punjab,Pakistan. He was an Indian politician who was a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Lok Dal representing the Jind constituency in Haryana. He defeated Mange Ram Gupta who was Cabinet Minister of Haryana in 2009 in the very start of his political career.
In 2014 Vidhan Sabha Polls, he again won from this constituency. Earlier, he has worked in Indian Army. Middha died on 26 August 2018 from a heart attack.
# Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus

The Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus is a 7-inch Android tablet developed by Samsung Electronics. It was announced in August 2011 and serves as an upgraded version of the original Galaxy Tab. The device is known for its portability, solid performance, and access to a wide range of applications through the Android ecosystem.

## Overview

The tab belongs to the midlife first generation of the Samsung Galaxy Tab series, which consists of two 10.1" models, an 8.9", a 7.0" and a 7.7" model.
The Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus is seen to be more of an update even by Samsung rather than a successor to the original Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0.

## Features

The Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus includes features such as :
* Connectivity: Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 3.0, optional 3G connectivity
* Sensors: Accelerometer, Compass
* Software: TouchWiz UX, Samsung Apps, support for Adobe Flash

## Reception

Upon release, the Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus received generally positive reviews. Critics praised its lightweight design, improved performance over its predecessor, and high-quality display. However, some noted that the device faced stiff competition from other tablets in the market, particularly those running on Apple's iOS.

## Legacy

The Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus contributed to the expansion of Samsung's tablet lineup and helped establish the brand's presence in the tablet market. It was succeeded by the Galaxy Tab 3 series, which offered improved specifications and additional features.
# Marion Billson

Marion Graeme Billson (1901 – 1958) was a British solicitor.
Born in Leicester, Billson suffered as a child with a thyroid deficiency. She studied classics at Girton College, Cambridge and then in 1922 was admitted to the Inner Temple. However, she did not practice as a barrister, instead joining a solicitors' practice in Croydon. In 1934, she co-founded Copley, Singleton & Billson.
In 1940, Billson represented Emily Lanceley at Croydon Magistrates' Court, winning an important case which established that a soldier could not reduce his court-ordered maintenance payments.
At the 1945 UK general election, Billson stood for the Labour Party in Croydon North, losing by only 607 votes. After the election, there were rumours that there were uncounted votes from servicemen in the basement of Croydon Town Hall, which would have swung the election in her favour.
After the election, Billson served on Croydon Borough Council, and also chaired her local branch of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. She stood in Croydon East at the 1950 UK general election, taking second place with 37.8% of the vote.
# Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Eighteen nations took part in the competition.

## Final classification

| RANK | NATION | NAME ATHLETES | HEAT | SEMI | FINAL |
| | United States (USA) | Thane Baker Leamon King Bobby Morrow Ira Murchison | 40.5 | 40.3 | 39.5 |
| | Soviet Union (URS) | Leonid Bartenev Yuriy Konovalov Vladimir Sukharev Boris Tokarev | 40.7 | 40.3 | 39.8 |
| | United Team of Germany (EUA) | Heinz Fütterer Manfred Germar Lothar Knörzer Leonhard Pohl | 40.8 | 40.5 | 40.3 |
| 4. | Italy (ITA) | Giovanni Ghiselli Franco Galbiati Luigi Gnocchi Vincenzo Lombardo | 40.9 | 41.1 | 40.3 |
| 5. | Great Britain (GBR) | Kenneth Box Roy Sandstrom David Segal Brian Shenton | 41.2 | 40.6 | 40.6 |
| 6. | Poland (POL) | Zenon Baranowski Marian Foik Janusz Jarzembowski Edward Szmidt | 40.9 | 41.0 | 40.6 |
| — | Australia (AUS) | Gavin Carragher Hector Hogan Raymond Land Edward McGlynn | 40.6 | 40.8 | DNQ |
| — | Pakistan (PAK) | Abdul Aziz Muhammad Sharif Butt Abdul Khaliq Ghulam Raziq | 41.3 | 40.8 | DNQ |
| — | France (FRA) | René Bonino Alain David Jocelyn Delecourt Constantin Lissenko | 40.8 | 41.3 | DNQ |
| — | Japan (JPN) | Kanji Akagi Akira Kiyofuji Masaji Tajima Kyohei Ushio | 42.2 | 41.3 | DNQ |
| — | Hungary (HUN) | György Csanyi Béla Goldoványi Sandor Jakabfy Geza Varasdi | 41.5 | 41.5 | DNQ |
| — | Brazil (BRA) | Ary Facanha de Sa Jorge Machado João Pires Sobrinho José Telles da Conceição | 41.6 | 43.8 | DNQ |
| — | Canada (CAN) | Joseph Foreman Richard Harding Stanley Levenson John Parrington | 41.7 | DNQ | DNQ |
| — | Venezuela (VEN) | Alfonso Bruno Clive Bonas Rafael Romero Apolinar Solórzano | 42.0 | DNQ | DNQ |
| — | Thailand (THA) | Montri Srinaka Phaibulya Vacharabhan Vanchak Voradilok Snay Wongchaoom | 44.2 | DNQ | DNQ |
| — | Ethiopia (ETH) | Bekele Haile Abebe Hailou Beyene Legesse Robba Nigouse | 44.3 | DNQ | DNQ |
| — | Liberia (LBR) | George Johnson Edward Martins Emmanuel Gbecy Putu James Roberts | 47.7 | DNQ | DNQ |
| — | Nigeria (NGR) | Edward Alabi Ajado Abdul Karim Amu Titus Abimbola Erinle Rafio Adio Oluwa | DSQ | DNQ | DNQ |
# Judy (The Pipettes song)

"Judy" is a limited edition 7" single by The Pipettes of which 1,000 copies were pressed by Boston's Total Gaylord Records in August 2005. It was exclusively available via mailorder from the United States and featured a sleeve which folded out into a polka dot dress in homage to the singers' dress code. The B-side "KFC" features DJ Scotch Egg and members of The Go! Team. The first two tracks are the same recordings as the previous UK 7" releases.
Rose sings the lead vocals on the song. The video is a cartoon-like with Judy driving around in a car and in the video Rose sings "stuff" instead of arse.

## Track listing

* "Judy"
* "It Hurts to See You Dance so Well"
* "KFC" (featuring DJ Scotch Egg)

## Re-recording

The song was later re-recorded and released as the fifth single from their debut album We Are the Pipettes. It was released on September 25, 2006. It is available on CD, double 7" vinyl, and digital download from Memphis Industries.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Judy" (Single Mix)
* "Simon Says"

### 7" white vinyl single

* "Judy" (Single Mix)
* "Feminist Complaints"

### 7" blue vinyl single

* "Judy" (Single Mix)
* "The Burning Ambition of The Early Diuretics"

### Digital download

* "Judy" (Acoustic Version)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 46 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
# Hyaenodictis

Hyaenodictis is an extinct genus of mesonychian that inhabited Eurasia and North America during the Eocene epoch.

## Classification

Previously thought to be a junior synonym of Dissacus, Hyaenodictis is now considered a distinct genus and contains the European species H. rougierae and H. raslanloubatieri and the North American species H. willwoodensis.
# Nature Valley

Nature Valley is an American brand of snack bars owned by General Mills.
They produce a variety of cereal bars and granola bars. Common bars include: 'Oats and Honey', 'Fruit and Nut', and 'Peanut'. Their selection can be categorized as crunchy bars, protein bars, fruit and nut bars, and various nut bars.

## History

Nature Valley first launched with a granola cereal, but after realizing that their product could not be eaten outside and on the go, they introduced its granola bar in 1975. The brand later introduced more types of granola bars such as: crunchy, chewy, clusters, nut, yogurt coated and protein packed.
# Cryptochrysis

Cryptochrysis is a formerly recognized genus of cryptomonads first proposed by Adolf Pascher in 1911. He initially treated it as the sole genus in family Cryptochrysidaceae, but later treated it as a member of the Cryptochrysideae subfamily of Cryptomonadaceae, along with Rhodomonas, Chroomonas, and Cyanomonas. In 1967, R.W. Butcher relegated the group to a subgenus within Chroomonas.
It is now regarded as paraphyletic, with its species now various reassigned into Pyrenomonas, Rhinomonas and Cryptomonas.

## Species

* Cryptochrysis amoeboidea Pascher 1917
* Cryptochrysis atlantica Lackey 1940
* Cryptochrysis carinata Czosnowski 1948
* Cryptochrysis commutata Pascher 1911
    → Cryptomonas commutata (Pascher 1911) Hoef-Emden 2007
* Chroomonas (Cryptochrysis) fragarioides Butcher 1967
    → Rhinomonas fragarioides (Butcher 1967) Hill & Wetherbee 1988
* Cryptochrysis fulva Butcher 1952
    → Rhinomonas fulva (Butcher 1952) Hill & Wetherbee 1988
* Cryptochrysis gigas Pascher 1917
* Cryptochrysis lateralis Butcher 1952
    → Rhinomonas lateralis (Butcher 1952) Hill & Wetherbee 1988
* Cryptochrysis magna Kufferath 1942
* Cryptochrysis minor Nygaard 1950
* Cryptochrysis minutissima
* Cryptochrysis ovalis Petersen & Hansen 1961
* Cryptochrysis pochmannii Huber-Pestalozzi 1950
* Cryptochrysis polychrysis Pascher 1913
* Cryptochrysis rubens
* Cryptochrysis virescens
# Dendrobium sect. Densiflora

Dendrobium section Densiflora is a section of the genus Dendrobium.

## Description

Plants in this section have pseudobulbous stems with pendulous inflorescence, borne from leaf axils.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in China, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia.

## Species

Dendrobium section Densiflora comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Dendrobium amabile O'Brien 1909 | Vietnam | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) |
| Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. 1875 | northeastern India, north Thailand, Myanmar, northern Laos, and China (Yunnan) | 1,100–1,900 metres (3,600–6,200 ft) |
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindley 1847 | Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, China(Yunnan), Bangladesh and India (Assam) | 400–600 metres (1,300–2,000 ft) |
| Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. 1829 | India (Assam), Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Guangdong, Gunagxi, Hainan, Xizang) | 400–1,000 metres (1,300–3,300 ft) |
| Dendrobium farmeri Paxton 1849 | India( Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Peninsular Malaysia | 150–1,000 metres (490–3,280 ft) |
| Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl. 1836 | India (Assam), Myanmar and Thailand | 490–500 metres (1,610–1,640 ft) |
| Dendrobium harveyanum Rchb.f. 1883 | China (Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam | 1,100–1,700 metres (3,600–5,600 ft) |
| Dendrobium histrionicum (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914 | Myanmar | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) |
| Dendrobium jenkinsii Wallich ex Lindley 1839 | China (Yunnan), India (Assam), Nepal, Myanmar and Laos | 700–1,300 metres (2,300–4,300 ft) |
| Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. 1840 | India (Assam), Myanmar, Thailand, China(Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan), Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam | 400–1,300 metres (1,300–4,300 ft) |
| Dendrobium palpebrae Lindley 1850 | Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam | 800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft) |
| Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl. 1838 | India (Assam), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and China (Yunnan) | 500–1,000 metres (1,600–3,300 ft) |
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb.f 1875 | China (Yunnan), India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam | 1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft) |
# Ventriculectomy

Ventriculectomy, or ventricular reduction, is a type of operation in cardiac surgery to reduce enlargement of the heart from cardiomyopathy or ischemic aneurysm formation. In these procedures, part of the ventricular wall is resected. A Batista procedure is a partial left ventriculectomy that is used to treat advanced heart failure. This procedure is not widely used because outcomes are often unsatisfactory.
# Multipacket reception

In networking, multipacket reception refers to the capability of networking nodes for decoding/demodulating signals from a number of source nodes concurrently. In wireless communications, Multipacket reception is achieved using physical layer technologies like orthogonal CDMA, MIMO and space–time codes.