OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multiperspectivity

Multiperspectivity (sometimes polyperspectivity) is a characteristic of narration or representation, where more than one perspective is represented to the audience.
Most frequently the term is applied to fiction which employs multiple narrators, often in opposition to each-other or to illuminate different elements of a plot, creating what is sometimes called a multiple narrative, or multi-narrative.
However, a similar concept is applied to historical process, in which multiple different perspectives are used to evaluate events. Educators have extended the concept and term to apply to techniques used to teach multiple disciplines, including social sciences, like economics and civics, and physical education.

## Use in history

The use of multiple perspectives arose because educators and scholars from the recent decades questioned the validity of one-sided historical narratives. Instead of focusing on a dominant group's point of view, they suggested to employ multiperspectivity. This is because of the diversity and cultural pluralism, since many groups – women, the poor, ethnic minorities, etc. – have been ignored in traditional historical narratives.
Good historians must not just focus on one side of the story, instead they must look into different sources to know if the facts corroborate with each other and to produce more accurate interpretations. "In history, multiple perspectives are usual and have to be tested against evidence, and accounted for in judgments and conclusions." Ann Low-Beer explains.
* Multiple historical narratives provide space to inquire and investigate.
* Different sources offer different historical truths.
* It brings a more complex, complete and richer understanding of the past.
* It can be used to show corroboration of acts, to show diverse perspectives of a single event, and to showcase the human condition in compelling ways.
* Multiperspectivity is a significant tool for stimulating historical understanding and thinking and a necessary precondition for all citizens that live in a multicultural society.
# Bob Kelly (American football, born 1925)

Robert Joseph Kelly (June 6, 1925 – December 31, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back for the Los Angeles Dons and Baltimore Colts of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Kelly died in Tennessee on December 31, 2016, at the age of 91.
# Clay pit

A clay pit is a quarry or mine for the extraction of clay, which is generally used for manufacturing pottery, bricks or Portland cement. Quarries where clay is mined to make bricks are sometimes called brick pits.
A brickyard or brickworks is often located alongside a clay pit to reduce the transport costs of the raw material. Today, pottery producers are often not sited near the source of their clay and usually do not own the clay deposits. In these industries, the other essential raw material is fuel for firing and potteries may be located near to fuel sources.
Former claypits are sometimes filled with water and used for recreational purposes such as sailing and scuba diving. The Eden Project at Bodelva near St Austell, Cornwall, UK is a major redevelopment of a former china clay (kaolin) pit for educational and environmental purposes.
# Passi (surname)

Passi is a surname. In India, it is used by the Punjabi Khatris. It is also a surname used by people from the Torres Strait Islands in Australia.

## Notables

Notable individuals with this surname are listed below.
* Bryan Passi, French footballer
* Charles Passi, Australian actor
* David Passi, Ottoman spy
* Franck Passi, French footballer
* Gérald Passi (born 1964), French footballer
* Inder Bir Singh Passi, Indian mathematician
* Kamal Passi (born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Luca Passi, Italian priest
* Miguel Passi, Argentine cyclist
* Nitin Passi, British businessman
* Passi, French hip hop artist
* Passi de Preposulo, Italian noble family
* Pierre Passi, Congolese politician and diplomat
* Poey Passi, Australian Anglican priest
* Raj Narain Passi, Indian politician
* Sanjay Passi, Indian businessman
* Saurabh Passi, Indian cricketer
* Shalini Passi, Indian arts patron
* Sumeet Passi, Indian association footballer
# Palmarejo, Corozal, Puerto Rico

Palmarejo is a rural barrio with an urban zone in the municipality of Corozal, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,068.

## History

Palmarejo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Palmarejo barrio was 901.

## Features and demographics

Palmarejo has 3.86 square miles (10.0 km$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2010, its population was 6,068 with a population density of 1,572 inhabitants per square mile (607/km$^2$).
PR-164 is the main east-west road through Palmarejo.
* Puerto Rico Highway 803 in Palmarejo

## Mavilla Bridge

A bridge listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico is between Palmarejo barrio and Abras barrio, also in Corozal.
* Mavilla Bridge (Ca. 2024)

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Palmarejo barrio:
Barriada Decene, Calle Juana Santiago, Parcelas Guarico, Parcelas Julián Marrero, Sector Alejo Rosado, Sector Alturas de Corozal, Sector Chary, Sector Cheo Marrero, Sector Club de Leones, Sector Corozal Hills, Sector Cuchillas, Sector Dolores Cosme, Sector El Convento, Sector El Picuíto, Sector El Pomito, Sector El Rancho, Sector Félix Padilla, Sector Guarico, Sector Juana Santiago, Sector La Buruquena, Sector La Gallera, Sector La Mina, Sector Los Fonseca, Sector Los Llanos, Sector Los Negrones, Sector Los Nieves (from cemetery to La Gallera), Sector Los Panzardi, Sector Los Rojas, Sector Luis Collazo, Sector Marrero, Sector Pancho Febus, Sector Pomo Rodríguez, Sector Tom Rolón, Sector Toño Patente, Urbanización Estancias de Palmarejo, Urbanización Los Policías, and Urbanización María del Carmen.
# Andrés Martín (footballer)

Andrés Martín García (born 11 July 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Racing de Santander.

## Club career

Born in Aguadulce, Seville, Andalusia, Martín joined Córdoba CF's youth setup in 2016, from Antequera CF. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 August 2017, playing the last six minutes in a 2–1 Segunda División B away loss against Extremadura UD.
Martín scored his first senior goal on 1 November 2017, netting the equalizer in a 1–1 home draw against Real Balompédica Linense. The following 21 June, after featuring regularly for the B-team during the campaign, he extended his contract with the club, and featured with the main squad during the whole pre-season.
Martín made his professional debut on 9 September 2018, coming on as a second-half substitute for Alejandro Alfaro in a 0–0 home draw against AD Alcorcón in the Segunda División championship. Three days later he scored his first professional goal, netting the opener in a 2–0 home win against Gimnàstic de Tarragona, in the season's Copa del Rey.
On 26 June 2019, after suffering relegation, Martín signed a five-year contract with Rayo Vallecano, now also in the second division. He helped the Madrid side to achieve promotion to La Liga in the 2020–21 season, scoring four times.
Martín made his top tier debut on 15 August 2021, replacing Óscar Valentín in a 0–3 away loss against Sevilla FC. The following 27 January, after featuring rarely, he was loaned to CD Tenerife in division two, until June.
Back to Rayo for the 2022–23 season, Martín again featured rarely, and was loaned to second division side Racing de Santander on 31 August 2023. The following 2 August, he signed a permanent four-year deal with the Verdiblancos.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 22 August 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Córdoba B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 26 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 5 |
| Córdoba B | 2018–19 | Tercera División | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Córdoba B | Total | Total | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 5 |
| Córdoba | 2018–19 | Segunda División | 29 | 6 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 7 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 2019–20 | Segunda División | 27 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 38 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 44 | 6 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 2021–22 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Rayo Vallecano | Total | Total | 67 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 77 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 125 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 138 | 21 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs

## Honours

Rayo Vallecano
* Segunda División play-offs: 2021
Individual
* Segunda División Player of the Month: August 2024
# International Dermoscopy Society

International Dermoscopy Society (IDS) is a non-governmental organization offering comprehensive promotion of dermoscopy, also known as dermatoscopy. It has over 16,000 international members from over 160 countries.
Dermoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool in dermatology for correct identification and management of skin tumors, inflammatory skin conditions and skin infections. Hans Peter Soyer (Past President), Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof (Treasurer) and Giuseppe Argenziano (Past President) founded the society in 2003 in Graz, Austria, which is also home to the society's head offices. The current President is Aimilios Lallas and the General Secretary is Caterina Longo.
Every three years, the IDS hosts a world congress and its 6th World Congress of Dermoscopy, will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 2024. Each year, the IDS also organizes scientific meetings at the annual international congresses organized by the American Academy of Dermatology and the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.
The IDS’ official medical journal is Dermatology Practical & Conceptual (DPC). The DPC journal is an international, peer-reviewed and open-access journal indexed on PubMed. The journal focuses on clinical research articles within the field of dermatology.
The IDS is also an Affiliated Member Society of the International League of Dermatological Societies.

## Past World Congresses of Dermoscopy

* 1st World Congress of Dermoscopy: Naples, Italy – April 27–29, 2006
* 2nd World Congress of Dermoscopy: Barcelona, Spain – November 12–14, 2009
* 3rd World Congress of Dermoscopy: Brisbane, Australia – May 17–19, 2012
* 4th World Congress of Dermoscopy: Vienna, Austria – April 16–18, 2015
* 5th World Congress of Dermoscopy: Thessaloniki, Greece – June 14–16, 2018
# Actinopeltis (trilobite)

Actinopeltis is an extinct genus of trilobite. It contains one species, A. spjeldnaesi.
# Xi District

Xi District (simplified Chinese: 西区; traditional Chinese: 西區; pinyin: Xī Qū; lit. 'West District') is a district of Panzhihua, Sichuan province, China. As of the end of 2020, it has a population of 129,406 residing in an area of 124 km$^2$ (48 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

Xi District has 5 subdistricts and 1 town under its administration:

### Subdistricts

* Qingxiangping Subdistrict (清香坪街道)
* Yuquan Subdistrict (玉泉街道)
* Hemenkou Subdistrict (河门口街道)
* Taojiadu Subdistrict (陶家渡街道)
* Dabaoding Subdistrict (大宝鼎街道)

### Towns

* Geliping Town (格里坪镇)
# Michael Franck

Michael Franck (16 March 1609 – 24 September 1667) was a German poet, composer and Protestant hymnwriter. He was born in Schleusingen, and died in Coburg.
Franck initially established a career as a baker. Although he was fairly successful, "he became completely impoverished, because of nocturnal thefts and plunders of his house". He moved to Coburg in 1640, and began teaching. There, he also wrote hymns and poems. Johann Rist thought highly of Franck's poetry, and, in 1659, inducted Franck into his literary association, Elbschwanenorden (Order of Elbe Swans).

## Hymns

Franck's hymns have been incorporated into compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Philipp Telemann.
Franck's hymn "Ach wie flüchtig, ach wie nichtig" was the base for Bach's chorale cantata Ach wie flüchtig, ach wie nichtig, BWV 26.
# Chak Tajpur

Chak Tajpur is a village in Chanditala I community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Chak Tajpur is located at 22°45′48″N 88°09′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.7634025°N 88.1584274°E﻿ / 22.7634025; 88.1584274.

### Gram panchayat

Villages in Shiakhala gram panchayat are: Chak Tajpur, Madhupur, Paschim Tajpur, Patul, Raghunathpur, Sandhipur and Sehakhala.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Chak Tajpur had a population of 2,692, of which 1,308 (49%) were males and 1,384 (51%) females. Population below 6 years was 297. The number of literates in Chak Tajpur was 1,945 (81.21% of the population over 6 years).
# Hsieh Chin-ting

Hsieh Chin-ting (Chinese: 謝金汀; 1936 – April 25, 2017) was a Taiwanese judge and politician.

## Life and career

Hsieh was born in 1936 to a family of farmers in Tōfun, Chikunan, Shinchiku Prefecture of Japanese Taiwan, which later became known as Shuiliugong, a division of Toufen, Miaoli County. He graduated from the School of Law of National Taiwan University and became a prosecutor and judge. With support from the Kuomintang, Hsieh was elected to two terms as Miaoli County Magistrate, serving between 1981 and 1989. He was a proponent of youth and amateur sports. During his magisterial tenure, Hsieh hosted the 1984 Taiwan Middle School Games and 1988 Taiwan Provincial Games [zh]. After the left the magistracy, Hsieh served in several roles within the Taiwan Provincial Government. He offered to return to his judicial post within the provincial government after it had been downsized, but the offer was rejected by the Judicial Yuan. The Chen Qingbo Culture and Education Foundation published Hsieh's autobiography in 1995. Hsieh died at home in Taipei on 25 April 2017, aged 81.
# Reinhold Johan von Fersen

Reinhold Johan von Fersen (1646, Tallinn – 1716, Stockholm) was the governor of Västerbotten County from 1688 to 1692 and of Halland County from 1705 to 1709. His son was Hans Reinhold Fersen (1683–1736).
# John Ince (actor)

John Edward Ince (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947), also credited as John E. Ince, was an American actor of stage and motion pictures, and a film director. He was the elder brother of Thomas H. Ince, and Ralph Ince.

## Biography

John Ince was born on August 29, 1878, in New York City. In 1910, he was a member of a stock theatre at the Alcazar Theatre in San Francisco, California, where he worked alongside actor Howard Hickman. Ince became a member of The Lambs Club in New York City in 1919 like his brother Ralph, who had joined in 1916.
A leading man from the early 1910s, he also directed and scripted several of his own vehicles. Concentrating almost exclusively on directing from 1915 through 1928, Ince returned before the cameras as a character actor in the early years of the talkies.

## Selected filmography

* The Battle of Shiloh (1913) - Frank Carey
* The Cowardly Way (1915, director)
* The Planter (1917, co-director)
* Secret Strings (1918, director)
* A Favor To A Friend (1919)
* Blind Man's Eyes (1919, director)
* Blackie's Redemption (1919, director)
* One-Thing-at-a-Time O'Day (1919, director)
* Old Lady 31 (1920, director)
* Held In Trust (1920, director)
* Passion Fruit (1921)
* The Hole in the Wall (1921)
* The Love Trap (1923, director)
* The Girl of Gold (1925, director)
* The Great Jewel Robbery (1925, director)
* Her Big Adventure (1926, director)
* Hour of Reckoning (1927)
* Wages of Conscience (1927)
* Hot Curves (1930)
* Air Eagles (1931)
* Is There Justice? (1931)
* Wild West Whoopee (1931)
* Headin' for Trouble (1931)
* Sheer Luck (1931)
* Guns for Hire (1932)
* Temptation's Workshop (1932)
* Passport to Paradise (1932)
* Exposed (1932)
* Human Targets (1932)
* No Living Witness (1932)
* The Thrill Hunter (1933)
* Alimony Madness (1933)
* Ship of Wanted Men (1933)
* Behind the Green Lights (1935)
* Million Dollar Haul (1935)
* Lawless Range (1935)
* Circus Shadows (1935)
* In Old Kentucky (1935)
* Modern Times (1936) - warden
* The Speed Reporter (1936)
* Night Cargo (1936)
* Way Out West (1937)
* Special Agent K-7 (1937)
* Squadron of Honor (1938)
* Mr. Celebrity (1941)
* Code of the Outlaw (1942)
* Wilson (1944) - Senator Watson
* Girls of the Big House (1945)
# Pasărea (Parapanca)

The Pasărea is a right tributary of the river Parapanca in Romania that discharges into the Parapanca in Malu. Initially, it was a branch of the Danube linked to a branch of the river Vedea. During the embankment of the Danube flood plain in the 1960s, a new link canal was excavated linking the upper part of the old branch to the Danube, near the village of Pietroșani.
The present river acts as a drainage canal having a course parallel to Danube and collecting the inflow from the catchment area behind the embankment. The villages of Pietrişu, Găujani, Vedea and Malu are located on the banks of the Pasărea. It discharges into the river Parapanca, which flows into the Danube near Slobozia.
# Arena das Dunas

The Arena das Dunas ("Dunes Arena") is a football stadium in Natal, Brazil. It has a capacity of 31,375 spectators, and was designed by sports architect Christopher Lee of Populous. The stadium hosted football matches for the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil. During the tournament, it had a seating capacity of 42,000. It was built in place of the Machadão, which was demolished in 2011.
This project replaced an old project called "Estádio Estrela dos Reis Magos" that would have been located in the neighbouring municipality of Parnamirim. In the new project, a shopping centre and commercial buildings, hotels of international standard and an artificial lake around the stadium will be built.
The stadium is located by the Senador Salgado Filho Avenue (BR-101 highway), a multi-lane road already served by the Complexo Viário do Quarto Centenário (Fourth Centennial Complex road or Complexo Viário Senador Carlos Alberto de Sousa). The project received high praise from FIFA inspectors.

## 2014 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Time (UTC-03) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| June 13, 2014 | 13:00 | Mexico | 1–0 | Cameroon | Group A | 39,216 |
| June 16, 2014 | 19:00 | Ghana | 1–2 | United States | Group G | 39,760 |
| June 19, 2014 | 19:00 | Japan | 0–0 | Greece | Group C | 39,485 |
| June 24, 2014 | 13:00 | Italy | 0–1 | Uruguay | Group D | 39,706 |

## Brazil national football team

| Date | Time (UTC-03) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| October 6, 2016 | 21:45 | Brazil | 5–0 | Bolivia | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | 40,013 |
# Cosmography

The term cosmography has two distinct meanings: traditionally it has been the protoscience of mapping the general features of the cosmos, heaven and Earth; more recently, it has been used to describe the ongoing effort to determine the large-scale features of the observable universe.
Premodern views of cosmography can be traditionally divided into those following the tradition of ancient near eastern cosmology, dominant in the Ancient Near East and in early Greece.

## Traditional usage

The 14th-century work 'Aja'ib al-makhluqat wa-ghara'ib al-mawjudat by Persian physician Zakariya al-Qazwini is considered to be an early work of cosmography. Traditional Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cosmography schematize a universe centered on Mount Meru surrounded by rivers, continents and seas. These cosmographies posit a universe being repeatedly created and destroyed over time cycles of immense lengths.
In 1551, Martín Cortés de Albacar, from Zaragoza, Spain, published Breve compendio de la esfera y del arte de navegar. Translated into English and reprinted several times, the work was of great influence in Britain for many years. He proposed spherical charts and mentioned magnetic deviation and the existence of magnetic poles.
Peter Heylin's 1652 book Cosmographie (enlarged from his Microcosmos of 1621) was one of the earliest attempts to describe the entire world in English, and is the first known description of Australia, and among the first of California. The book has four sections, examining the geography, politics, and cultures of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, with an addendum on Terra Incognita, including Australia, and extending to Utopia, Fairyland, and the "Land of Chivalrie".
In 1659, Thomas Porter published a smaller, but extensive Compendious Description of the Whole World, which also included a chronology of world events from Creation forward. These were all part of a major trend in the European Renaissance to explore (and perhaps comprehend) the known world.

## Modern usage

In astrophysics, the term "cosmography" is beginning to be used to describe attempts to determine the large-scale matter distribution and kinematics of the observable universe, dependent on the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric but independent of the temporal dependence of the scale factor on the matter/energy composition of the Universe. The word was also commonly used by Buckminster Fuller in his lectures.
Using the Tully-Fisher relation on a catalog of 10000 galaxies has allowed the construction of 3D images of the local structure of the cosmos. This led to the identification of a local supercluster named the Laniakea Supercluster.
# Russ Hathaway

Russell Grant Hathaway (January 14, 1896 – August 19, 1988) was a professional American football player who played 8 seasons in the early National Football League (NFL) for the Muncie Flyers, Dayton Triangles, Pottsville Maroons and Buffalo Bisons.

## Biography

A native of Terre Haute, Indiana, Hathaway attended Indiana University. In November 1917 Hathaway made a 27-yard field goal early in the fourth quarter for the Hoosiers only points that game. However, it was the first score ever made against Ohio State that season.
Hathaway made his National Football League debut in 1920 with the Muncie Flyers. In 1922, Hathaway led the NFL with 9 extra points. Also in 1922 he helped the Canton Bulldogs win the 1922 NFL Championship. In 1925 he and the Pottsville Maroons won the 1925 NFL Championship, before the title was stripped from the team due to a still-disputed rules violation. He later said that during his time with Pottsville, he was receiving $100 for playing in just one game, while the local miners working there did not make that in a month.
# Ekain Zenitagoia

Ekain Zenitagoia Arana (born 29 April 1994), simply known as Ekain, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Racing de Santander.

## Club career

Ekain was born in Durango, Biscay, Basque Country, and finished his formation with hometown side SCD Durango. He made his senior debut with Iurretako KT [eu] in 2013, in the regional leagues, before returning to Cultu in 2015.
Ekain scored a career-best 18 goals for Durango during the 2017–18 season, as his club returned to Segunda División B after 12 years. He scored a further eight times in the following campaign, but could not prevent his team's relegation.
On 19 June 2019, Ekain signed for SD Amorebieta in the third division. On 13 August 2020, after scoring nine goals, he moved to fellow league team UD Ibiza.
Mainly used as a substitute, Ekain scored Ibiza's goal in a 1–0 win over UCAM Murcia CF on 23 May 2021, which sealed the club's first-ever promotion to Segunda División. He made his professional debut at the age of 27 on 13 August, starting in a 0–0 away draw against Real Zaragoza.
On 15 June 2023, after Ibiza's relegation, Ekain signed a two-year contract with Racing de Santander also in the second division.