OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Federation Against Drugs

The World Federation Against Drugs (WFAD) is a group of individuals and non-governmental organizations from different parts of the world (139 organizations in 47 countries in July 2015). The 1st World Forum Against Drugs was hosted in Sweden in 2008 by a group of Swedish non-Government organizations. An outcome of the first forum was the founding of WFAD in 2009 and to organize the 2nd World Forum Against Drugs in 2010. The start of WFAD had, in 2009, moral support from the US President George W Bush
The aim of WFAD is to work toward a "drug-free" world. The members of WFAD believe that illicit drug use is threatening the existence of stable families, communities and government institutions throughout the world. WFAD has its head office in Stockholm. WFAD opposes legalization of cannabis and other recreational drugs, and opposes injection rooms for heroin addicts. WFAD advocates that nations adhere to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961.
The WFAD organized, in 2012, the World Forum Against Drugs One of many key speakers at the 3rd World Forums Against Drugs was R. Gil Kerlikowske, U.S. President Barack Obama's "drug czar". At the 3rd World Forum Against Drugs in Stockholm May 2012 was a declaration "for a humane and balanced drug policy" signed by him as representative of the U.S. Government along with representatives of Italy, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
WFAD continue to organize international conferences about drug policy.

## Opposition to harm reduction measures

In 2008, the World Federation Against Drugs stated that while "...some organizations and local governments actively advocate the legalization of drugs and promote policies such as "harm reduction" that accept drug use and do not help people who use substances to become free from substance use. This undermines the international efforts to limit the supply of and demand for drugs." The Federation states that harm reduction efforts often end up being "drug legalization or other inappropriate relaxation efforts, a policy approach that violates the UN Conventions."
# Churk

Churk Ghurma is a town and a nagar panchayat in Sonbhadra district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The town is famous for a cement factory which was previously owned by state government. Later, the factory was sold to Jaypee Cements.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Churk Ghurma had a population of 8,685. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Churk Ghurma has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79% and, female literacy is 61%. In Churk Ghurma, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Climate

Climate data for Churk (1991–2020, extremes 1981–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) | 35.8 (96.4) | 40.7 (105.3) | 44.8 (112.6) | 47.0 (116.6) | 47.4 (117.3) | 43.2 (109.8) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.6 (101.5) | 38.0 (100.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 47.4 (117.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 38.4 (101.1) | 40.8 (105.4) | 37.8 (100.0) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.0 (82.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 31.4 (88.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.9 (71.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | −0.6 (30.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 12.6 (0.50) | 15.9 (0.63) | 14.5 (0.57) | 11.6 (0.46) | 15.7 (0.62) | 130.0 (5.12) | 324.9 (12.79) | 318.3 (12.53) | 221.2 (8.71) | 36.9 (1.45) | 5.0 (0.20) | 7.0 (0.28) | 1,113.7 (43.85) |
| Average rainy days | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 6.6 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 52.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 56 | 50 | 36 | 23 | 26 | 50 | 74 | 80 | 79 | 71 | 61 | 58 | 55 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||
# Boost (material)

Boost is a trademarked polymer used by Adidas, in the form of pellets which are compressed and molded for various shoe models the company sells, especially the Ultraboost, NMD, Energy Boost, Pure Boost, and Adizero Adios Boost lines of sneakers. The pellets consist of proprietary thermoplastic urethane (TPU) that is formed into a small pill shape. Adidas collaborated with the German chemical company BASF to develop this material. Boost in itself is not a raw material and its characteristic bounciness is obtained by processing the thermoplastic urethane. This material is claimed to be more comfortable on the wearer's feet.

## History

Prior to its first integration into the Adidas running line in 2013, this material was developed by BASF chemists. BASF sold its product to Adidas who integrated it into the midsoles of certain lines of their shoes. This material, commonly known as "BOOST", is Adidas's preferred alternative to other industry standards such as EVA.
# Josh Thompson (biathlete)

Joshua Casey Thompson (born in Lawrence, Kansas on February 28, 1962) is a retired American biathlete and pilot. He was educated at Colorado Rocky Mountain School and Western State Colorado University, attending the latter on an athletic scholarship and leading them to a national collegiate cross-country title. He initially enjoyed success at junior level as a cross-country skier before switching to biathlon after first coming across the sport while competing at the junior national cross-country championships in 1980. His silver at the 20 km race of the Biathlon World Championships 1987 was the best place a US biathlete had achieved at that point. He never won an Olympic medal but finished sixteenth at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, which was a good showing for Americans at that time. As the sport was not popular in the US at that time he was said to be better known in Europe than in his homeland. He has since become a pilot in Gunnison, Colorado.
# Beresinalied

The "Beresinalied" (lit. 'Song of the [River] Beresina') is a popular Swiss folk song. Also known by its opening line, "Unser Leben gleicht der Reise", the German lyrics are based on the last four stanzas of a poem by Ludwig Giesecke, called "Die Nachtreise" (lit. 'The Night Journey'), published in 1792. The melody was composed by Johann Immanuel Müller in 1832.
It became a symbol of the sacrifices of Swiss mercenaries in foreign service following popularization as Beresinalied by Otto von Greyerz and Gonzague de Reynold, tying it to the Battle of Berezina. The context is that Oberleutnant Thomas Legler, (1782–1835, born in Glarus) who served in the II corps of Marshal Nicolas Oudinot in Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion army in Russia in his memoirs Denkwürdigkeiten aus dem russischen Feldzug tells how his commander during the Battle on 28 November 1812 reminded him of the song and asked him to sing it.
Of the originally 8,000 men of the four Swiss regiments (division Merle), about 1,300 were left by the time the retreating army reached the Berezina River. Under General Jean Baptiste Eblé two bridges were built across the Berezina, and the second corps crossed to the western bank to beat back the Russian troops hindering the crossing. The Swiss engaged the Russian troops on 28 November 1812 on the road to Barysaŭ. The Russians pressed back the Swiss vanguard, trying to force them back into the river. Only 300 Swiss survived the day.
The French translation of the first stanza is put as epigraph of Journey to the End of the Night by Louis-Ferdinand Céline, erroneously attributed to the "Swiss Guards, 1793": «Notre vie est un voyage / Dans l'Hiver et dans la Nuit / Nous cherchons notre passage / Dans le Ciel où rien ne luit» (Our life is like a journey / Through the Winter and the Night; / We are looking for our way out / In a sky where everything is lightless).
| German text by Ludwig Giseke | Translation |
| Unser Leben gleicht der Reise Eines Wandrers in der Nacht; Jeder hat in seinem Gleise Etwas, das ihm Kummer macht. Aber unerwartet schwindet Vor uns Nacht und Dunkelheit, Und der Schwergedrückte findet Linderung in seinem Leid. Mutig, mutig, liebe Brüder, Gebt das bange Sorgen auf; Morgen steigt die Sonne wieder Freundlich an dem Himmel auf. Darum lasst uns weitergehen; Weichet nicht verzagt zurück! Hinter jenen fernen Höhen Wartet unser noch ein Glück. | Our life is like a journey Of a wanderer through the night; Everybody carries something on his way That causes him to grieve. But then unexpectedly do fade Night and darkness before us, And the sorely troubled find Solace in their sorrow. Fearless, fearless, dear brothers, Abandon the anxious worries; Tomorrow the sun will rise again Friendly in the sky. Therefore let us move on; Do not retreat disheartenedly! Beyond those far heights A new happiness awaits us. |
# Dainava (Kaunas)

Dainava is a neighbourhood built in 1963, initially as a microdistrict, located in the north-northeast part of the second largest Lithuanian city of Kaunas.
It has an elderate status. Before 2005 it included the Gričiupis section (dalys), split into a separate elderate. The borough borders Highway A1, and Kaunas Free Economic Zone in the north, Petrašiūnai borough in the east, Gričiupis elderate in the south as well as Žaliakalnis and Eiguliai elderate s in the west.
Known for parks, most of them renovated since the late 2010s, a dense network of public transport, and many trolleybus lines cross the neighborhood. The largest park is Park of Friendship (Lithuanian: Draugystės parkas) completed in 1973. The neighbourhood was built in a typical soviet fashion. It is one of the largest elderates by population in Kaunas with over 70,000 inhabitants as of 2006 despite its small area of only 7.28 square kilometres (2.81 sq mi).
# Marc Batchelor

Marc Batchelor (4 January 1970 – 15 July 2019) was a South African professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Born in Johannesburg on 4 January 1970, Batchelor spent his early career with Wanderers, Balfour Park, Berea Park and Defence. He joined Dynamos in 1990, and later played for Bidvest Wits, Orlando Pirates, SuperSport United, Kaizer Chiefs, Mamelodi Sundowns and Moroka Swallows.
He won four major trophies with Orlando Pirates, including the 1995 African Cup of Champions Clubs.

## Later life and death

After retiring from professional football in 2003, Batchelor worked as a television pundit. However, he was fired in 2007 after a fight in a restaurant.
In 2014 Batchelor was a witness in the trial of Oscar Pistorius.
He was murdered outside his home in Olivedale on 15 July 2019.
# Dubai Financial Services Authority

The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) is the financial regulatory agency of the special economic zone, the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is distinct from the UAE's federal Securities and Commodities Authority, whose jurisdiction covers the wider UAE outside the boundaries of the DIFC. It operates only within the special economic zone and is tasked with providing a regulatory environment of international standards.
The DFSA's regulatory mandate includes asset management, banking and credit services, securities, collective investment funds, custody and trust services, commodities futures trading, Islamic finance, insurance, an international equities exchange, and an international commodities derivatives exchange. In addition to regulating financial and ancillary services, the DFSA is responsible for supervising and enforcing anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) requirements applicable in the DIFC. The DFSA has also accepted a delegation of powers from the DIFC Registrar of Companies (RoC) to investigate the affairs of DIFC companies and partnerships where a material breach of DIFC Companies Law is suspected and to pursue enforcement remedies available to the Registrar.

## Legal framework

Article 121 of the UAE Constitution enabled the Federation to create Financial Free Zones in the Emirates and, most importantly, to exclude the application of certain Federal laws in these Financial Free Zones. A number of laws created the DIFC and the necessary centre bodies, which include the DFSA. The laws set out the objectives, powers and functions of the central bodies. They also contain important exemptions and prohibitions in the DIFC.

## History

The agency was established in 2004 as part of the establishment of the Dubai International Financial Centre. In 2019, it was reported that the DFSA was accused of retaliating against a whistleblower in a drug money laundering case.
# Ahmed Kerroum

Ahmed Kerroum (Arabic: أحمد كروم; born 27 June 2000) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for MC Oran.

## Career

Formed in ASM Oran, on 17 August 2020, Kerroum joined JS Kabylie. On 4 August 2022, he joined ASO Chlef. On 31 January 2024, Kerroum signed for MC Oran.
# Stanley Osler

Stanley Gordon Osler (31 January 1907 – 16 April 1980) was a South African international rugby union player.

## Biography

Known as "Sharkey", Osler was born in Aliwal North and had Cornish ancestry on his father's side. He attended Kingswood College and the University of Cape Town, before going to Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar.
Osler gained his only Springboks cap in 1928, as a centre three-quarter against the touring All Blacks at Durban. His primary position, fly-half, was occupied by his elder brother Bennie Osler. He gained a rugby blue at Oxford in 1931.
From 1947 to 1964, Osler served as headmaster of Kearsney College.
# Madesimo

Madesimo (Italian pronunciation:, called Isolato until 1983) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Milan and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Sondrio, on the border with Switzerland.
Madesimo borders the following municipalities: Campodolcino, Ferrera (Switzerland), Medels im Rheinwald (Switzerland), Mesocco (Switzerland), Piuro, Splügen (Switzerland), Sufers (Switzerland).
Madesimo is a popular place for winter sports and summer holidays, and offers a variety of slopes and hills for both skiing and snowboarding. It features over 30 slopes which range from beginners to expert level. Among the slopes present in Madesimo is the Canalone, an off-the-track slope considered to be one of the most challenging in the Alps. During the summer, there are many hike-able trails and paths that run up the mountains. It is here that the Tuscan poet Giosuè Carducci would come in search of inspiration for his works. The main avenue in Madesimo is named after him.
# Haukur Páll Sigurðsson

Haukur Páll Sigurðsson (born 5 August 1987) is an Icelandic former footballer who played as a left back.

## Club career

Haukur has played club football in Iceland and Norway for Þróttur, Alta and Valur. He signed with Valur in 2010. In 2020, he won the Icelandic championship for the third time.
On 1 August 2023 Haukur played his 245th game for Valur, becoming the player with the most games in Icelandic top flight for the club.

## International career

He made his international debut for Iceland in 2012.
# Together Alone (Anthony Braxton and Joseph Jarman album)

Together Alone is an album by American jazz saxophonists Joseph Jarman and Anthony Braxton recorded in 1971 and released on the Delmark label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow, in his review for AllMusic calls the album a "disappointment considering the talents involved". He states "not a lot of magic or close communication occurs, and the improvisations tend to ramble."

## Track listing

* "Together Alone" (Joseph Jarman) – 5:39
* "Dawn Dance One" (Jarman) – 13:46
* "Morning [Including Circles]" (Jarman) – 2:18
* "Ck7 (GN) 436" – (Anthony Braxton) – 6:10
* "SBN-A-1 66k" (Braxton) – 14:53

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton – alto saxophone, contrabass clarinet, flute, piano, vocals
* Joseph Jarman – sopranino saxophone, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, flute, synthesiser, bells, vocals
# Kunwar Bai Yadav

Kunwar Bai Yadav (died 23 February 2018, aged 106) was a woman who lived in a village in Dhamtari district in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh. In her old age, inspired by the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign), she sold seven of her goats to raise the money to build a toilet at her house. In 2016, the district was declared the first in the state to be free of open defecation, and she was declared a mascot of the campaign and visited by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Life

Yadav lived in Kotabharri, a village in Dhamtari district, Chhattisgarh. The villagers had always defecated in the open, in the forest. In 2015, she heard about toilets for the first time in a presentation at the local school as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a campaign to end open defecation by 2 October 2019, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. She sold seven of her two dozen goats, her only available assets, and with the help of a daughter-in-law who works as a day labourer, raised the ₹22,000 to build a toilet at the house she shared with her family. Others in the village followed suit, and, in late 2016, the district became officially free of open defecation, the first district in the State to achieve this.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kotabharri and bowed and touched Yadav's feet. She has been declared a mascot of the Clean India Campaign.
Yadav was admitted to Ambedkar Hospital in Raipur after becoming ill. She died there on 23 February 2018, aged 106.
# José Pérez (judoka)

José Pérez (born 10 October 1965) is a Puerto Rican judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Veza Canetti

Venetiana "Veza" Taubner-Calderon Canetti (1897 in Vienna – 1963 in London) was an Austrian novelist, playwright, and short story writer. Her works – including singular short stories published in the Viennese Arbeiter Zeitung and other socialist outlets – were only published under her own name posthumously. She preferred pseudonyms, as was common at the time for left-wing or satirical authors, her favourite being Veza Magd (or Maid). The Tortoises (Die Schildkröten) which is set at the time of the Kristallnacht in 1938 remains her only known published novel. Her husband and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate Elias Canetti further posthumously declared her to be co-author of his Crowds and Power. She was also a translator of Wolf Solent by John Cowper Powys (Zsolnay, 1930), though the named translator is Richard Hoffmann who owned the agency where she freelanced, and three books by Upton Sinclair for the Malik Verlag (1930-32), where the named translator is once again male, this time her partner and future husband, Elias Canetti.

## Biography

Venetiana "Veza" Taubner-Calderon was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1897 into a Sephardi-Jewish family. After World War I, she initially worked as an English teacher. At the age of 26 she met Elias Canetti, whom she would later marry in February 1934.
During the 1930s, she wrote short stories based on everyday life for the Viennese paper Arbeiter-Zeitung. 'Patience brings Roses' was included in a Malik anthology in 1932 edited by Wieland Herzfelde, Dreissig Neue Erzähler des Neuen Deutschland. Junge deutsche Prosa. The reissue of this volume in the GDR fifty years later eventually led to her rediscovery by Helmut Göbel. After the defeat of Red Vienna in February 1934, it became increasingly difficult for her to publish. Tortoises draws from her time in Anschluss-Austria in 1938 and was written in exile in London and initially accepted by Hutchinson before the outbreak of war led the publishers to cancel the contract. It was only many years after her death that the publication of Yellow Street in 1990 led to her rediscovery. Her fiction was often political, usually witty and dialectical, grotesque, and partly autobiographical.

## Works in English Translation

* The Tortoises (Die Schildkröten)
* Yellow Street (Die gelbe Straße)
* The Ogre (Der Oger), published in Anthology of Austrian Folkplays, trans. Richard Dixon (Riverside, CA: Ariadne, 1993)
* Patience Brings Roses (Geduld bringt Rosen), published in Viennese Short Stories, trans. Julian Preece (Riverside, CA: Ariadne, 2006)
* "dearest Georg": Love, Literature, and Power in Dark Times: The Letters of Elias, Veza, and Georges Canetti, 1933-1948 (New York: Other Press, 2010), edited by Karen Lauer and Kristian Wachinger, trans. David Dollenmayer
# Hakea cygna

Hakea cygna, commonly known as the swan hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It usually grows as a dense shrub with creamy-white upright flowers appearing from July to August. It is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Hakea cygna is an upright non-lignotuberous shrub growing to 0.4–2 m (1–7 ft) high. The smaller branches are densely covered in flattened silky hairs at flowering time. The leaves are variable, they may be flat and thick, narrowly egg-shaped widest in the middle, more or less needle-shaped or triangular in cross-section. Leaves are smooth 2–7.5 cm (0.79–3.0 in) long and 1.2–9 mm (0.047–0.35 in) wide with prominent veins on the leaf margin. The upper side of the leaves has 1-3 obscure longitudinal veins, the underside veins barely visible. The inflorescence consists of 6-14 creamy-white flowers in racemes, appearing upright and singly in leaf axils. The cream-white pedicels are smooth, rarely with soft short flattened hairs. The perianth a cream-white and the style is 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long. The oval to egg-shaped fruit are 2.1–3.7 cm (0.83–1.5 in) long and 1.2–2 cm (0.47–0.79 in) wide growing at an angle on a short thick stalk. The fruit is barely beaked but has a short prominent point. The seed are pale brown with darker streaks, are broadly egg-shaped to almost triangular or circular and 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long. Flowers appear either from May to June or August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea cygna was first formally described by Byron Barnard Lamont in 1987 and published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. The specific epithet (cygna) is derived from the Latin word cygnus meaning "swan", referring to the shape of the fruit believed to resemble that of a swan. Two subspecies of Hakea cygna have been recognised.
* Hakea cygna subsp. cygna has flat, thick, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves 2.5–9 mm (0.098–0.35 in) wide. Restricted to an area south of Lake King.
* Hakea cygna subsp. needlei has variable leaves either narrowly linear, needle-shaped or triangular in cross-section and 1.2–2 mm (0.047–0.079 in) wide.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea cygna is widely distributed from Geraldton to Ravensthorpe in the south-east and east to Cape Arid. It grows in heath or mallee-heath on gravelly loams, sandy loams, white yellow or grey sand, often over laterite.
* Subspecies cygna is widespread from Eneabba in the north to the wheatbelt region of Western Australia to Merredin and south to Esperance.
* Subspecies needlei has a restricted distribution with scattered populations just south of Lake King and in the Pallarup Nature Reserve.

## Conservation status

Hakea cygna subsp. needlei is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.