OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gagarikha

Gagarikha (Russian: Гагариха) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhbalskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gagarikha is located 48 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zalesye is the nearest rural locality.
# Al Njie

Alieu "Al" Njie is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the North American Soccer League, American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Njie attended Florida International University, playing on the men's soccer team in 1977 and 1978. In 1979, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers selected Njie in the North American Soccer League college draft. He spent the 1979 NASL outdoor and 1979–1980 NASL indoor seasons with the Strikers. In 1980, the Strikers released Njie and he signed with the Miami Americans of the American Soccer League. He returned to the indoor game in the fall of 1980, this time with the Phoenix Inferno of the Major Indoor Soccer League.
# Eastern bettong

The eastern bettong (Bettongia gaimardi), also known as the southern or Tasmanian bettong, is a small, hopping, rat-like mammal native to grassy forests of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. A member of the rat-kangaroo family (Potoroidae), it is active at night and feeds on fungi and plant roots. Like most marsupials, it carries its young in a pouch. The eastern bettong is under pressure by introduced predators and habitat loss. The subspecies on mainland Australia (B. g. gaimardi) is extinct, but populations of the Tasmanian subspecies (B. g. cuniculus) have been reintroduced there.
The animal is called balbo by the Ngunnawal, an Aboriginal people who used to keep them as pets.

## Subspecies

Two formerly recognised species, Bettongia cuniculus (Tasmanian bettong) and Bettongia gaimardi (eastern bettong), were placed into a single species with two subspecies by Wakefield in 1967:
* B. g. gaimardi, mainland subspecies (now extinct)
* B. g. cuniculus, Tasmanian subspecies
The introduction of the red fox and European rabbit to Australia led to the extinction of the mainland subspecies during the 1920s. The Tasmanian subspecies still exists.
In 2012, a small population was reintroduced to the mainland in Canberra. The reintroduction to Mulligans Flat Woodland Sanctuary was successful, and led to further reintroductions using an on-site breeding program out of the nearby Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve and wild eastern bettongs translocated from Tasmania.

## Diet and behaviour

This animal's habitat is dry, open eucalypt forests and grassy woodlands at altitudes between sea level and 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).
A major component of their diet is truffles and other underground fungi, as well as roots and tubers. Insects and grubs are also eaten. It is unique in that it will travel up to 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from its nest to a feeding area, a considerable distance for such a small creature.
A nocturnal animal, the bettong sleeps during the day in a domed nest. The nests are made with densely woven grass, leaves and shredded bark in a sheltered site such as a shallow depression in the ground or under a fallen log or clump of vegetation. The animal uses its curved prehensile tail to transport the nesting materials to the nest site. The animal only uses the nest for one or two nights, before it moves on in search of food.
Like other bettongs, the eastern bettong is a continuous breeder, producing young throughout the year. The gestation period is 21 days, after which the infant (referred to as a "joey") remains in the pouch for an additional 105 days.

## Threats

While the mainland population became extinct in the 1920s, the Tasmanian population has remained secure. One concern is that most of the bettongs are found on private land, with only two groups found within reserves. Red foxes are a major threat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has raised the threat status for eastern bettongs from least concern to near threatened.
# Max Littmann

Max Littmann (3 January 1862 - 20 September 1931) was a German architect.

## Education

Littmann was educated in the Chemnitz University of Technology and the Dresden University of Technology. In 1885, he moved to Munich where he met Friedrich Thiersch and Gabriel von Seidl and where - after two study trips to Italy and Paris - he established himself as a free architect.

## Career

In 1891, he joined the contracting business of his father-in-law Jakob Heilmann, thus transforming it into the Heilmann & Littmann general partnership (later becoming a limited partnership), taking charge of the planning department. Littmann excelled in the erection of magnificent buildings, e.g. theaters, department stores and spas and was the perfect supplement to Heilmann, who had specialized in living house construction.
In February 1905, two department stores opened their doors in Munich, both designed by Littmann, who at that time had already achieved the status of a prominent architect in the city. The Kaufhaus Oberpollinger and the Warenhaus Hermann Tietz were both prominently positioned in central Munich near the München Hauptbahnhof (Munich Central Train Station). Littmann designed both department stores so that the exteriors were historicist, while the interiors provided consumers with a modern shopping environment. Littmann arranged both department stores around an atrium with a glass and iron cupola. Littmann also insisted on state of the art building techniques, such as reinforcing steel, and reinforced concrete. Littmann hired renowned Munich artists to help with the design of the two department stores, including Heinrich Düll, Georg Pezold, and Julius Seidl.

### Defamation

Even during his lifetime, Littmann was listed in the Encyclopaedia Judaica. His pedigree doesn't give any clue on his often referenced Jewish descent; rather, he is descended from a Protestant family in Oschatz (Saxony), which can be traced back for centuries.

## Buildings (selection)

* 1896-1897 Hofbräuhaus in Munich
* 1898-1900 Kurhaus (spa building) in Bad Reichenhall
* 1900-1901 Prinzregententheater in Munich
* 1904-1905 Kurtheater in Bad Kissingen
* 1905-1906 Schillertheater in Berlin
* 1906-1907 Deutsches Nationaltheater in Weimar
* 1907-1908 Münchner Künstler-Theater in Munich
* 1909–1912 Königlich Württembergisches Hoftheater in Stuttgart (opera house)
* 1910-1913 Regentenbau (concert hall) and Wandelhalle (spa building) in Bad Kissingen
* 1926-1927 Kurhausbad (spa building) in Bad Kissingen

## Publications

* Littmann, Max: Das Charlottenburger Schiller-Theater. München: Bruckmann [ca. 1906].
* Littmann, Max: Das Münchner Künstlertheater. München: Werner 1908.
* Littmann, Max: Das Großherzogliche Hoftheater in Weimar. Denkschrift zur Feier der Eröffnung. München: Werner 1908.
* Littmann, Max: Die Königlichen Hoftheater in Stuttgart. Darmstadt: Koch 1912.
# Bubble Gum (film)

Bubble Gum is a 2011 Hindi film directed by Sanjivan Lal. This film was released on July 29, 2011.

## Plot

Vedant, a humble kid in 10th grade at Loyola School Jamshedpur in 1980, falls in love with Jenny, the daughter of a police officer. He is enraged by Ratan, his rival, whom he is constantly jealous of since Jenny always appears to be around him. He often visits Jenny's house and strives to impress her father by caressing his feet (an Indian tradition of respect). Vedant's mother is a teacher, while his father works for Tata Steel as an engineer. His parents are upset since he isn't preparing for his board exams, which are around the corner. The same day, they get a telegram from Vedant's deaf brother Vidur, notifying them that he has returned from his Delhi hostel after 4 years.
Vidur gets picked up at the railway station the next day. Vedant is delighted to finally see his brother. But one day, Vidur shuts the door to his house and wanders outside, completely forgetting that he is deaf. When his parents get home, they are startled to see Vedant outside. They call the fire department to use the ladder to go to their house's balcony so the fireman can open the door from inside. Mukund (Vedant's father) becomes enraged and declares that Vidur would always accompany him on outings.
Everyone starts laughing as he takes him outside and demonstrates how he plays kabaddi. Vedant becomes upset and tries to hit them. They complain to their father about how they are being treated. In the end, they all go on to marry other people, but Vedant keeps a picture of himself and Jenny at home.

## Cast

* Delzad Sanjay Hiwale - Vedant
* Apoorva Arora - Jenny
* Sohail Lakhani - Vidur
* Prabh Sharan - Jenny's friend
* Nabanita Banerjee - Vedant's friend
* Harshvardhan Poddar - Partho
* Nishchal Srivastava - Ravi
* Sachin Khedekar - Mukund Rawat
* Tanvi Azmi - Sudha Rawat
* Suraj Singh - Ratan Singh
* Ganesh Yadav - L F Rebello
* Sita Singh - Mrs. Rebello
* Azeen Khan - Jenny's friend

## Critical reception

Rajeev Masand selected Bubble Gum as one of the 5 films he recommended to his readers in 2011. The film was also listed among the best films of 2011 by Hindustan Times.
Bubble Gum achieved critical acclaim among the Indian critics. Mayank Shekhar of Hindustan Times awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying that "the pic is a sweet, rare, candid personal piece".
Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama states that "Bubble Gum has its heart in the right place. A film that arrives with zilch expectations, but succeeds in taking you back in time when life was simpler and sweet. Recommended!".
# Sarah Quigley

Sarah Quigley is a New Zealand writer.

## Background

Sarah Quigley was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on the 1 October 1967. She has an MA Hons from the University of Canterbury, on the poetry of Charles Brasch, and a DPhil in English Literature from the University of Oxford. After winning the Creative New Zealand Berlin Writers Residency in 2000, she divided her time between Germany and New Zealand. She met her Swedish-born husband in Berlin.

## Career

A graduate of Bill Manhire’s creative writing course, Quigley won the Buddle Findlay Sargeson Fellowship in 1998. Her short stories and poetry have been widely broadcast and published, and she has won many prizes including the Sunday Star-Times Short Story Award and the Commonwealth Pacific Rim Short Story Award. Her publications include novels, short fiction, a creative writing manual and poetry collections, many of which have sold internationally. Her novel The Conductor (2011) was the highest-selling adult fiction title in New Zealand in 2011, staying at number one for 20 weeks.

## Awards

In 2001, Quigley won the Commonwealth Short Story Award and received first place in the Sunday Star-Times Short Story Competition for Breathing Out.
In 2002, she received the CLNZ Writers' Award to write a biography of the poet and patron of writers, Charles Brasch. She was shortlisted in the Reviewer of the Year category of the 1999 and 2000 Montana New Zealand Book Awards.
The Conductor was awarded the Nielsen BookData New Zealand Booksellers Choice Award in 2012. It was longlisted for the 2012 International IMPAC Award and was shortlisted for the Prix Femina in France.
In 2015, she won the MPA Columnist of the Year for her Next magazine column The Divorce Diaries, and was runner-up for the award in 2016 and 2019.

### Residencies and fellowships

Quigley received the Buddle Findlay Sargeson Fellowship in 1998. In 2003 she was awarded the Robert Burns Fellowship (alongside Nick Ascroft), a literary residency at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. Quigley won the Creative New Zealand Berlin Writers Residency in 2000.

## Works
### Novels

* The divorce diaries (2020)
* The Suicide Club (2017)
* The Conductor (2011)
* Fifty Days (2004)
* Shot (2003)
* After Robert (2000)
* having words with you (1998)

### Short stories

* Tenderness (2014), collection of short stories
Work by Quigley was included in:
* Primal Picnics (2011)
* The Best of New Zealand Fiction 5 (2008)
* Second Violins (2008)
* The Cat's Whiskers (2008)
* The Best of New Zealand Fiction 4 (2007)
* Sunday 22 (2006)
* Landfall 209 (2005)
* The Best of New Zealand Fiction 1 (2004)
* Essential New Zealand Short Stories (2002)
* 100 NZ Short Short Stories (1997)

### Poetry

* Love in a Bookstore or Your Money Back (2003), collected poems
* New Poetry 1 (1999), with Anna Jackson and Raewyn Alexander)
Poems by Quigley were included in:
* New New Zealand Poets in Performance (2008)

### Non-fiction

* Write: a 30 day guide to creative writing (2006)
# Wundanyi

Wundanyi is a town in the Taita-Taveta County of Kenya. Other urban centres in the county include Voi, Taveta and Mwatate.

## Location

Wundanyi is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Mwatate, the county headquarters. It is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Voi, the largest town in the county. Wundanyi is about 195 kilometres (121 mi) north-west of the port of Mombasa, the nearest large city, and about 368 kilometres (229 mi) south-east of Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya. The coordinates of Wundanyi are 03°23'54.0"S. 38°21'37.9"E (Latitude: −3.398329; Longitude: 38.360526).

## Overview

The town is a popular base for hiking, while local attractions include the Ngangao Forest, known for its butterflies, Wesu Rock and the Cave of Skulls. Shomoto Hill, across the valley from Wundanyi was the formal place of execution for the Taita. Wundanyi is the centre of an agricultural area and the surrounding slopes are highly terraced.

## Population

In 2011, the population of Taita-Taveta County was quoted at 284,657. As of May 2015, the population of Wundayi town was estimated at 21.9 percent of the county population, about 62,340 people.
# Denisovskaya, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast

Denisovskaya (Russian: Денисовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2002.

## Geography

Denisovskaya is located 27 km northwest of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krivosheinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Bernard Pears

Bernard Pears was an Austrian-born British businessman, and the founder of the William Pears Group, one of Britain's largest property companies.
He was born Bernard Schleicher, and emigrated from Austria to Hackney, London, and changed his surname to Pears. The change of surname took place in November 1939, and he gave his address as 180 Fore Street, Edmonton, London.
Pears started a greengrocer business in north London, which had three shops, before he moved into property. According to his grandson Trevor Pears, "He started a greengrocer business and called it William Pears because that's a type of pear, but contrary to what some believe, there is no William Pears in our lineage."
In 1952, together with his son Clive Pears, he founded the William Pears Group.
# Conversations (Buddy Rich, Louie Bellson and Kenny Clare album)

Conversations is a 1972 album showcasing three jazz drummers Buddy Rich, Louie Bellson, and Kenny Clare with the Bobby Lamb - Ray Premru Orchestra.

## Track listing

LP side 1:
* "Round And Round And Round Again" (Ray Premru)
* "Just Louie" (Bellson) – Louie Bellson drum solo
* "Son Of Cuchulainn" (Bobby Lamb)
LP side 2:
* "Conversations With B.L.K." (Bobby Lamb)

## Personnel

* Buddy Rich – drums on "Son of Cuchulainn" and "Conversations with B.L.K"
* Louie Bellson – drums on "Just Louie" and "Conversations with B.L.K"
* Kenny Clare – drums on "Round and Round and Round Again" and "Conversations with B.L.K"
* The Bobby Lamb – Ray Premru Orchestra
** Greg Bowen, Derek Watkins, Stan Reynolds, Ronnie Hughes, John McLeavy – trumpets
** Cliff Hardie, Keith Christie, John Marshall, Jack Thirlwall, Bobby Lamb, Ray Premru – trombones
** Nick Busch, Colin Horton, John Pigneguy, Tony Lucas, Nick Hill – French horns
** John Jenkins – tuba
** Duncan Lamont, Jim Philip – tenor saxophones
** Ronnie Chamberlain, Alan Branscombe – alto saxophones
** Ken Dryden – baritone saxophone
** Steve Gray – piano
** Arthur Watts – bass
** Tristan Fry – percussion
# Barbara Andolina

Barbara Andolina (born 16 October 1978) is an Italian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight Class |
| 2002 | European Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2002 | European Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 2003 | World Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2004 | European Open Championships | 5th | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | 3rd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
# Yoann Poulard

Yoann Poulard (born 1 July 1976) is a former French footballer who played in the position of right defender.

## Career
### Post retirement

After retiring from football in the summer of 2013, Poulard was hired as deputy sports director at AC Ajaccio, the club he had played with in his last four years before retiring. He left the club in 2020.
In November 2021, Poulard returned to his childhood club, SNAF, where he would be responsible for structuring the club on all fronts.
# Central District (Abdanan County)

The Central District of Abdanan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان آبدانان) is in Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abdanan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 28,916 in 6,043 households. The following census in 2011 counted 29,499 people in 7,064 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 34,734 inhabitants in 9,626 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Abdanan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jaberansar RD | 4,527 | 4,415 | 8,585 |
| Masbi RD | 2,727 | 2,183 | 2,203 |
| Abdanan (city) | 21,662 | 22,901 | 23,946 |
| Total | 28,916 | 29,499 | 34,734 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Huntly railway station

Huntly railway station is a railway station serving the town of Huntly in Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Aberdeen to Inverness Line, between Insch and Keith, 40 miles 67 chains (65.7 km) from Aberdeen.
A small goods yard is located adjacent to the station and operated by DB Schenker. A goods shed remains standing within the yard.

## History

The station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway on 20 September 1854, with the commissioning of the line from the original Waterloo terminus in Aberdeen. The route onwards to Keith followed on 11 October 1856, with the through link to the new joint station at Aberdeen completed in November 1867 to connect the GNSR to the Aberdeen Railway. The track was doubled in 1896, when a non-stop train from Aberdeen was speeded up to a 45-minute schedule for the 40+3⁄4 mi (65.6 km), though it ceased when the overnight London express was slowed later that year.
The original station building, which had an overall roof and was described in 1898 as, "a decent structure of the old fashioned 'roofed-over' type", was later demolished and replaced.

## Facilities

The station's ticket office is staffed six days per week from early morning until early afternoon (06:50 – 13:50, Mon-Sat). A self-service ticket machine is provided for use outside of these times and for collecting advance purchase tickets. A pay phone and post box are available, along with shelters on each platform and toilets in the booking hall (the latter open only when the station is staffed). Train running information is offered via customer help points, CIS displays, automatic announcements and timetable posters. Step-free access is available to both platforms via ramps, though the footbridge linking them has steps.

## Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Huntly :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 62,001 | 69,533 | 70,430 | 75,708 | 84,223 | 87,894 | 84,300 | 90,010 | 93,796 | 94,026 | 98,276 | 104,534 | 105,846 | 94,904 | 92,956 | 77,782 | 72,090 | 12,612 | 44,894 | 49,568 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

As of May 2022, there is a basic two-hourly frequency in each directions (with peak extras), to Inverness northbound and Aberdeen southbound (12 trains southbound, 11 northbound). The first departure to Aberdeen each weekday and Saturday continues south to Edinburgh Waverley, and another continues to Stonehaven in the evening. On Sundays there are five trains each way.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Insch | | ScotRail Aberdeen to Inverness Line | | Keith |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Rothiemay Line open; Station closed | | Great North of Scotland Railway | | Gartly Line open; Station closed |
# Suicide of William Arthur Gibbs

William Arthur Gibbs (1865 – 4 May 1877) was the son of a glass-painter from Kingsland Road and a schoolboy at Christ's Hospital school in Sussex, England, who came to public attention after committing suicide by hanging on 4 May 1877 at age 12 out of fear of repeated punishments, including flogging, for having run away from the school to his family home. Gibbs had complained to his sister and his father that he was made a fag at school, that an older student had held his head underwater while he was bathing and that he would rather hang himself than be made a fag to that older student again. This caused an outcry and the government subsequently held an official inquiry. At the inquiry, held on 14 July that year, Gibbs' father testified that Gibbs, who was characterised as being stubborn had refused to go to school that day and said he would rather hang himself. The school nurse, Mary Perrin, also testified at the inquiry that she had found Gibbs dead in the school infirmary at 11:40 AM. 15-year-old Herbert Arthur Copeland, the student to whom Gibbs was made a fag, said that Gibbs was "not a good boy", and that he was "quarrelsome and determined". However, Copeland also admitted to corporally punishing Gibbs to the point he cried, despite not being allowed to do so, saying he did it because Gibbs "told untruths". The school warden, one Major Brackenbury, denied that Gibbs had ever made a complaint to him. The jury at the inquiry returned a verdict finding that Gibbs had died as a result of "suicide whilst in a state of temporary insanity".
# Al Stiller

Alfred William "Al" Stiller (August 26, 1923 – April 20, 2004) was an American cyclist. He competed in the tandem and team pursuit events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Al turned professional, and ran a bicycle shop in Chicago. Every year in the late fall, he closed up his shop (called Sauganash Cycle) and flew to Europe where he did "Six-Day" racing on the track. He could not race in the US as they disallowed any professional riders (in those days). Al trained at the Northbrook IL track and regularly blew National Champion racers away.
# Jammu–Poonch line

The Jammu–Poonch line is a proposed railway line from Jammu Tawi station via the Historic City of Akhnoor to Poonch via Kaleeth-Dori Dager-Chowki Choura-Bhambla-Nowshera-Rajouri. The line was designated a stragically important national project on 22 March 2012.
The ex-railway minister of India, Mukul Roy announced that he is pursuing the inclusion of four critical projects as national projects, which include Bilaspur–Leh line, Jammu–Poonch line, Tanakpur–Bageshwar line and Rupai Siding–Parshuram Kund line.
The new railway line will cost Rs. 7227.85 Crore.
Its also a strategic railway line which helps Army for transporting troops & equipments and other military logistics. Member of Parliament from Jammu-Poonch Lok Sabha Constituency Shri Jugal Kishore Sharma ji also requested that survey for laying of Jammu to Rajouri and Poonch railway line has been completed and provision of funds should be made available soon for laying this new railway line.