OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sverdrup

In oceanography, the sverdrup (symbol: Sv) is a non-SI metric unit of volumetric flow rate, with 1 Sv equal to 1 million cubic metres per second (264,172,052 US gal/s). It is equivalent to the SI derived unit cubic hectometer per second (symbol: hm$^3$/s or hm$^3$⋅s$^{−1}$): 1 Sv is equal to 1 hm$^3$/s. It is used almost exclusively in oceanography to measure the volumetric rate of transport of ocean currents. It is named after Harald Sverdrup.
One sverdrup is about five times what is carried by the world's largest river, the Amazon. In the context of ocean currents, a volume of one million cubic meters may be imagined as a "slice" of ocean with dimensions 1 km × 1 km × 1 m (width × length × thickness). At this scale, these units can be more easily compared in terms of width of the current (several km), depth (hundreds of meters), and current speed (as meters per second). Thus, a hypothetical current 50 km wide, 500 m (0.5 km) deep, and moving at 2 m/s would be transporting 50 Sv of water.
The sverdrup is distinct from the SI sievert unit or the non-SI svedberg unit. All three use the same symbol, but they are not related.

## History

The sverdrup is named in honor of the Norwegian oceanographer, meteorologist and polar explorer Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (1888–1957), who wrote the 1942 volume The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology together with Martin W. Johnson and Richard H. Fleming.
In the 1950s and early 1960s both Soviet and North American scientists contemplated the damming of the Bering Strait, thus enabling temperate Atlantic water to heat up the cold Arctic Sea and, the theory went, making Siberia and northern Canada more habitable. As part of the North American team, Canadian oceanographer Maxwell Dunbar found it "very cumbersome" to repeatedly reference millions of cubic meters per second. He casually suggested that as a new unit of water flow, "the inflow through Bering Strait is one sverdrup". At the Arctic Basin Symposium in October 1962, the unit came into general usage.

## Examples

The water transport in the Gulf Stream gradually increases from 30 Sv in the Florida Current to a maximum of 150 Sv south of Newfoundland at 55° W longitude.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current, at approximately 125 Sv, is the largest ocean current.
The entire global input of fresh water from rivers to the ocean is approximately 1.2 Sv.
# Andreas Roller

Andreas Leonhard Roller (Russian: Андреас Леонгард Роллер, also known as "Андрей Адамович Роллер"; 8 January 1805, Regensburg – 20 June 1891, St. Petersburg) was a German-born Russian landscape painter and theatrical set designer, who served as a Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts.

## Biography

His father was a theatre mechanic and his uncle was a concertmaster. All of his siblings became involved in the theatre in some creative capacity. At the age of five, his family moved to Vienna, where he later studied at the Academy of Fine Arts. Before and during that time, he also studied the construction of theatrical machinery with his father, and set painting with Antonio de Pian [de]; among others.
He began working as a decorator and engineering assistant to his father in 1821. The following year, he became Chief Engineer at the Theater in der Josefstadt. After leaving that post, around 1830, he worked at theatres throughout Germany and Austria; also travelling to England, Scotland, and France. While in Berlin, he worked with the architect and designer, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, who has a lasting influence on his work.
In 1833, he was invited to St. Petersburg to become a decorator and Chief Engineer for the Imperial Theatres: a position he held until 1879, when illness forced him to resign. During those years, he designed some of the most significant productions in his adopted country, including the premier of A Life for the Tsar, by Mikhail Glinka, one of the first Russian operas, at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre. His technical contributions included the introduction of moving scenery and the so-called "ruin effect", where the stage set appears to collapse. In 1862, he created a version of La Forza del Destino, by Verdi, with thunder and the illusion of rain.
He was eventually involved in over 200 plays, operas and ballets, as well as producing over a thousand tableaux vivants. He also painted curtains and created a panorama of the city of Palermo that was displayed near the Mikhailovsky Manezh, but was destroyed by fire a mere two years later, in 1852. Several reconstruction projects made use of his expertise; notably those at the Winter Palace (1836) and the Hermitage (1856). That same year, he was named a Professor of perspective at the Imperial Academy. He became a Russian citizen in 1873.

## Selected works

* Landscape with Castle
* Landscape with Roman Cemetery
* "The Gardens of Chernomor" Stage setting for Ruslan and Ludmila
* Stage setting for Faust, the ballet
# War Paint (Lorrie Morgan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
War Paint is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. The album was released via BNA Records in 1994. It contains the singles "My Night to Howl," "If You Came Back from Heaven," and "Heart Over Mind." Also included are covers of George Jones' "A Good Year for the Roses", recorded here as a duet with Sammy Kershaw, and Jeannie Seely's "Don't Touch Me." The cassette version of the album omits the track "Exit 99."
Thom Owens of Allmusic rated the album two-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that "Morgan still sings beautifully, but her clean contemporary country arrangements are as predictable as her material. The three hit singles[…]hold up really well."

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Michael Black – background vocals
* Larry Byrom – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Glen Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar, Dobro
* Vicki Hampton – background vocals
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Mitch Humphries – keyboards
* Jana King – background vocals
* Alison Krauss – background vocals
* Paul Leim – drums
* Carl Marsh – keyboards
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Terry McMillan – harmonica, percussion
* Lorrie Morgan – vocals
* Steve Nathan – organ
* Cindy Richardson-Walker – background vocals
* Brent Rowan – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Lisa Silver – background vocals
* Pam Tillis – background vocals
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar, upright bass
* Curtis "Mr. Harmony" Young – background vocals
Strings performed by the Asa Drori Orchestra, arranged by Charles Calello. Horns arranged by Jerry Hey

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 7 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 48 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 52 |
# DJI Osmo

The DJI Osmo (Chinese: 灵眸; pinyin: Líng Móu; stylized as DJI OSMO) is a line of compact camcorders manufactured by DJI. It is capable of shooting 4K UHD and 12-16 MP within a maximum of 64 GB microSD storage.
Unlike most camcorders, it incorporates a modular design, as it attaches camera gimbals to its base, which it uses to incorporate different file formats, such as lossless compression and RAW format with the Zenmuse (禅思) X5R gimbal. It is backwards compatible with the Inspire 1 UAV Zenmuse gimbal.

## Overview

The DJI Osmo is a camcorder, as it is only packaged with its handle, camera gimbal, and case. The interface of the camera is controlled through a smartphone app called "DJI Go", which is used in certain Phantom drones.

## Specifications
### Camera

The DJI Osmo uses a 12.4-megapixel Sony Exmor R CMOS 1/2.3" sensor with a 94 degree FOV and a f/2.8. It has an ISO range of 100-3200 for video and 100-1600 for still photos. The DJI Osmo can shoot in the following frame rates and resolutions:
UHD 4K (4096 x 2160) 24/25p
UHD 4K (3840 x 2160) 24/25/30p
2.7K (2704 x 1520) 24/25/30p
FHD: 1920 x 1080 24/25/30/48/50/60/120p
HD: 1280 x 720 24/25/30/48/50/60p

#### General

The DJI Osmo's handle itself weighs 201 g, and the handle is 61.8 mm × 48.2 mm × 161.5 mm dimensionally. (2.43 in × 1.9 in × 6.4 in) Controls are a record button, a joystick, and a trigger in the front. A power slider for turning on and off the camera is located in the right side of the handle. On the left side, a mount can be attached onto the camera.

#### Microphone

The camera is equipped with an internal microphone for audio recording, and a 3.5 mm jack placed near the trigger allows external microphones to be plugged in.

#### Camera gimbals

The DJI Osmo is compatible with four Zenmuse gimbal-cameras: the X3, X3 Zoom, X5, and X5R. The X3, which is packaged, can shoot up to 4K video and take 12MP stills. The X3 Zoom keeps the same X3 sensor but adds 3.5x optical zoom and 2x digital lossless zoom. The X5, can shoot 4K at 30fps, and can take 16 MP stills. The X5R, which is an upgraded version of the X5 gimbal, adds lossless compression and RAW format and is intended for professional use. However, the X5 and X5R require a separate adapter sold independently.
The gimbals, unless locked, are stabilized with three individual motors, keeping footage steady and stabilized without editing after. When not in use, the motors lock automatically, and can be unlocked manually during set-up and initialization.

### Software

The DJI Osmo has no internal display, as a smartphone running either Android or iOS needs to have the companion app, "DJI Go". However, it can also operate independently, without external connection.
# Anthony J.V. Obinna

Anthony John Valentine Obinna (born 26 June 1946 in Emekukwu, Imo State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the archbishop of Owerri from 26 March 1994 until 6 March 2022.

## Biography

Ordained as a priest on 1972, he incardinated in the Diocese of Owerri. Pope John Paul II appointed him as the bishop of Owerri diocese in 1993. He was consecrated by bishop Carlo Maria Viganò on the following 4 September. On 26 March 1994 he was appointed as the first archbishop of Owerri.
# Kita-Pippu Station

Kita-Pippu Station (北比布駅, Kita-Pippu-eki) was a train station located in Kita-5-sen 11-gō, Pippu, Hokkaidō, and is operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company. This station permanently closed on March 13, 2021.

## Lines Serviced

* Hokkaido Railway Company
   * Sōya Main Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Sōya Main Line |||||
| Rapid Nayoro: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sōya: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sarobetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Pippu | Local | Ranru |
# Santa Domenica Talao

Santa Domenica Talao (Greek: Thalos) is a village and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is located 304 meters above sea-level and overlooks the Lao river valley. The local church is dedicated to San Giuseppe and hold a festival here every July 20.
# Kita-Kembuchi Station

Kita-Kenbuchi Station (北剣淵駅, Kita-Kenbuchi-eki) was a railway station located in Fujimotomachi (藤本町), Kenbuchi-chō, Kamikawa-gun, Hokkaidō. It is operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company. The station was closed on 13 March 2021.

## Lines served

* JR Hokkaidō
   * Sōya Main Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Sōya Main Line |||||
| Rapid Nayoro: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sōya: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sarobetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kembuchi | Local (普通) | Shibetsu |
# Antico Stabilimento Balneare of Mondello

The Antico Stabilimento Balneare (Ancient Bathing Establishment) located in Mondello, a seaside borough north of Palermo, Sicily, is an Art Nouveau or Liberty-style building atop piers of the beach in the town. The term balneare is related to the Spanish and Portuguese Balneario which is either a swimming or beach establishment, but also with affinities to spas, with amenities such as changing rooms, cabanas, bathrooms, and eating establishments.
The design of the present structure with colorful and fanciful decorations with turrets and spires was traditionally credited to Rudolf Stualker, a supposed Belgian or Austrian architect or engineer about whom nothing is known. A recent research has clarified that Rudolf Stualker results from the misspelling of the name of Rodolfo Stoelcker who was a German-Italian structural engineer that designed the foundations of the Stabilimento while the identity of its architectural designer remains unknown. The building stands upon cement pylons embedded in the bay and were among the earliest reinforced concrete artifacts to be made in Palermo. Tradition has it that this structure was originally intended for the Belgian city of Ostend. The beachfront area of Mondello until the end of the 19th century was a malaria-afflicted swamp, with a seashore used by fishermen. Drained during the last decade of 1890, much of the area was leased to a Belgian company, Les Tramways de Palerme, who not only established a trolley connecting this suburb to Palermo, but electrified the area, which became populated with pleasure villas. This company financed construction of the structure, built with reinforced concrete, and it was inaugurated in 1912. Construction was performed by the firm of Salvatore Rutelli, a relative of the sculptor Mario Rutelli, the foundations were built by the Ferrobeton company. The interior furniture was designed by the firm of Vittorio Ducrot and Ernesto Basile. The establishment was highly popular during its first three decades.
But during the Second World War, the facility was occupied first by the Italian, then the German, then the Allied army, and much of the furniture was extracted. Since the 1990s a refurbishment has aimed to restore much of the structure and decorations. The site now houses a restaurant and hosts beachside activities.
# Dignitas

Dignitas may refer to:
* Dignitas (Roman concept), a Roman virtue
* Dignitas (non-profit organisation), organization providing physician-assisted suicide
* Dignitas International, a humanitarian organisation
* Dignitas (esports), a US-based esports team
* Dignitas personae, a Vatican instruction on bioethics
# Province of Ancona

The province of Ancona (Italian: provincia di Ancona) is a province in the Marche region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Ancona, and the province borders the Adriatic Sea. The city of Ancona is also the capital of Marche.
To the north, the province is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, and the Apennine Mountains to the west. The population of the province is mostly located in coastal areas and in the provincial capital Ancona, which has a population of 101,518; the province has a total population of 477,892 as of 2015.
Due to its coastal location, it is strategically important. Its coastline of sandy beaches is popular with Italians but has not been greatly affected by tourism. A large area of the province's land is farmland often used for wine production; the province produces wines using the Montepulciano, Sangiovese, and Verdicchio varieties of grape. Annually, feasts occur in the province during the harvesting period. It contains mountainous regions and the Conero Regional Park, which contain dense forests where black truffles are found. These are sold in Acqualagna, in the neighbouring province of Pesaro and Urbino.
Famous people born of the province of Ancona include Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (Iesi); International Gothic painter Gentile da Fabriano (Fabriano); writer Rafael Sabatini (Iesi); composer Gaspare Spontini (Maiolati, which has since been named after him as Maiolati Spontini); composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (Jesi); mathematician and physicist Vito Volterra (Ancona); footballer Roberto Mancini (Jesi); Pope Leo XII (Genga); Pope Pius IX (Senigallia); and actress Virna Lisi (Iesi).
# Toyoshimizu Station

Toyoshimizu Station (豊清水駅, Toyoshimizu-eki) was a railway station located in Shimizu (清水), Bifuka, Nakagawa District (Teshio), Hokkaidō, and is operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company. The station was closed and was turned into a signal station.

## Lines serviced

* Hokkaido Railway Company
   * Sōya Main Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR Sōya Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Sōya: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Sarobetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Onnenai | Local | Teshiogawa-Onsen |
# Province of Arezzo

The province of Arezzo (Italian: provincia di Arezzo) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Arezzo. The province is bordered by the regions of Marche, Emilia-Romagna, Umbria, and the provinces Siena and Florence of Tuscany. It has an area of 3,233 square kilometres (1,248 sq mi) and a total population of about 344,000 in 36 comuni (sg.: comune).
The north of the province of Arezzo contains the Pratomagno and Casentino mountain ranges and valleys, and the southern areas of the region contain the fertile Tiber and Chiana valleys. The province capital Arezzo was a major Etruscan urban centre known as Aritim, and a wall was built around the province in this period of rule. In Roman times, the settlement was given the Latinized name Arretium and expanded down from the hills. Arretium assisted Ancient Rome in the Punic Wars against Ancient Carthage. After attacks from barbarians, the settlement mostly disappeared in around 400 AD.
Towards the end of the 11th century, the settlement grew again into a city, despite being located near the powerful nations of Siena and Florence. Its location led to its ownership changing repeatedly; Florence owned the province after the Battle of Campaldino, later lost authority over it, and then annexed it again in 1384. Florence possessed the province until 1859, when Tuscany was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia during the Risorgimento. The province is in close proximity to Camaldoli, ancestral seat of the Camaldolese monks.
The Romito di Laterina, the bridge in the background of the Mona Lisa, is located in the province of Arezzo, in the municipality of Laterina.

## Communes

The main comuni by population are:
| Comune | Population |
| Arezzo | 100,734 |
| Montevarchi | 24,119 |
| Cortona | 23,031 |
| San Giovanni Valdarno | 17,190 |
| Sansepolcro | 16,391 |
| Castiglion Fiorentino | 13,529 |
| Bibbiena | 12,735 |
| Terranuova Bracciolini | 12,172 |
| Bucine | 10,178 |
| Cavriglia | 9,282 |
| Foiano della Chiana | 9,423 |
| Civitella in Val di Chiana | 9,143 |
| Monte San Savino | 8,687 |

## Government
### List of presidents of the province of Arezzo

| President | Term start | Term end | Party |
| Franco Parigi | 1985 | 1990 | Italian Communist Party |
| Mauro Tarchi | 1990 | 1995 | Democratic Party of the Left Democrats of the Left |
| Mauro Tarchi | 1995 | 1999 | Democratic Party of the Left Democrats of the Left |
| Vincenzo Ceccarelli | 1999 | 2004 | Democrats of the Left Democratic Party |
| Vincenzo Ceccarelli | 2004 | 2009 | Democrats of the Left Democratic Party |
| Roberto Vasai | 2009 | 2014 | Democratic Party |
| Roberto Vasai | 2014 | 2018 | Democratic Party |
| Silvia Chiassai Martini | 2018 | Incumbent | Independent (centre-right) |
# Adil Gowani

Adil Amin Gowani Gutierrez (born June 2, 1994) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for National Independent Soccer Association league Club de Lyon.

## Early life

Gowani was born in Hempstead, New York, in the United States, to a Pakistani father and Mexican mother. He began playing soccer at the age of three for a youth league called St Hughs. Gowani attended Huntington High School in 2011, where he was captain of the soccer team. He later attended Nassau Community College in 2013.

## Club career
### Early career

Gowani played for the soccer team of Mercy University from 2015 until 2017 while majoring in Business Administration.
In 2015, he was named in the second team, appearing in 11 games and recording one goal. In 2016, he started in two games for the team. In 2017, he appeared in 15 games and scored one goal.

### Tuxtla & Sporting Canamy

Once Adil finished college, he moved to Mexico to pursue a professional career. In the summer of 2018, he signed his first professional contract, participating in Mexico's Copa VAR with Sporting Canamy and shortly after went on to play with Tuxtla FC in Mexico's second-tier Serie A. After his stint, Adil went back to Sporting Canamy.

### Atlanta SC

In the fall of 2019, he returned to the United States to join Atlanta SC in the National Independent Soccer Association league.

### Michigan Stars

Gowani then moved to Michigan Stars shortly after in the same league.

### Leones Dorados

In 2020, Gowani signed for Leones Dorados at the Liga de Balompié Mexicano, a semi-professional first division football league in Mexico, being alternate to Liga MX organized by the Mexican Football Federation and member of CONIFA, thus not recognized by FIFA.

#### Trial at CD Victoria

In June 2022, Gowani participated in the pre-season with the Honduran first division club C.D. Victoria.

### Inter de Querétaro

In 2022, Gowani moved to Inter de Querétaro in Serie A de México.

### Club de Lyon

In 2024, Gowani returned to the United States joining Club de Lyon.

## International career

Gowani is eligible to play for both Pakistan and Mexico due to his heritage, and United States as it is his country of birth. In 2022, Gowani revealed that he had been contacted by the Pakistan Football Federation.

## Personal life

Gowani has stated Liverpool as his favorite club and has cited cooking as his favorite activity outside of sports. He has cited Biggie Smalls as his favorite musician and Philippe Coutinho as his favorite soccer player.
# WLW (disambiguation)

WLW is a radio station (700 AM) licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
WLW may also refer to:

## Media

* The following radio station founded or previously owned by the Crosley Broadcasting Corporation:
** WLVQ, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to Columbus, Ohio, United States, which formerly held the WLWF ("WLW-F") call sign
* The following television stations founded or previously owned by the Crosley Broadcasting Corporation:
** WLWT (channel 5 analog/35 digital) licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, originally rendered as "WLW-T"
** WTHR (channel 13 analog/13 digital) licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, which held the WLWI ("WLW-I") call sign from 1957 until 1976
** WCMH (channel 4 analog/14 digital) licensed to Columbus, Ohio, which held the WLWC ("WLW-C") call sign from 1949 until 1976
** WDTN (channel 2 analog/50 digital) licensed to Dayton, Ohio, which held the WLWD ("WLW-D") call sign from 1949 until 1976
** WXIA (channel 11 analog/10 digital) licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, which held the WLWA ("WLW-A") call sign from 1953 until 1962
* KALL, a radio station (700 AM) licensed to Salt Lake City, Utah, which held the KWLW call sign (a reflection of being on the same frequency as WLW) from 1997 until 1999
* DWLW, a radio station owned by the Manila Broadcasting Company licensed to Lucena City in the Philippines.

## Transport

* Welwyn North railway station (National Rail station code: WLW), Hertfordshire, England
* Willows-Glenn County Airport (IATA: WLW), Glenn County, California

## Other uses

* Woolworths Group (United Kingdom) (LSE and NYSE: WLW)
* World League Wrestling, an independent professional wrestling promotion based in Eldon, Missouri
* Windows Live Writer, a desktop blog-publishing application
* Woman loving women (WLW)
# MLM

MLM or mlm may refer to:

## Organizations

* Multi-level marketing
* The NYSE stock symbol of Martin Marietta Materials
* Military liaison missions of the victors of World War II
* Missouri Lumber and Mining Company

## Science and technology

* Medical logic module, of a healthcare knowledge base
* Millilumen (mlm), a unit of luminous flux
* Multi-layer mask, in multi-project wafer service in semiconductor fabrication
* Multipurpose Laboratory Module or Nauka, a Russian module of the International Space Station.

## Transportation

* Morelia International Airport's IATA airport code
* Millom railway station, England (station code)