OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vrchlice

The Vrchlice is a stream in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Klejnárka River. It flows through the Central Bohemian Region. It is 30.0 km (18.6 mi) long.

## Etymology

The initial name of the stream was Vysplice. The German miners then began to call the stream Bach (literally 'stream' in German), from which the Czech name Pách developed. In 1824, the stream was renamed Vrchlice, which was derived from its oldest name, Vysplice.

## Characteristic

The Vrchlice originates in the Zdeslavice exclave of the Černíny municipality in the Upper Sázava Hills at an elevation of 488 m (1,601 ft) and flows to Nové Dvory, where it enters the Vrchlice River at an elevation of 204 m (669 ft). It is 30.0 km (18.6 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 133.3 km$^2$ (51.5 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Vrchlice are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Opatovický potok | 14.8 | 16.9 | right |
| Chlístovický potok | 9.0 | 20.0 | left |

## Flow

The most populated settlement on the stream is the town of Kutná Hora. The stream flows through the municipal territories of Černíny, Štipoklasy, Chlístovice, Malešov, Vidice, Miskovice, Kutná Hora and Nové Dvory.

## Bodies of water

The Vrchlice Reservoir was built on the middle course of the stream in 1966–1970. It has an area of 93.5 ha (231 acres). The main purpose of the reservoir is the accumulation of water for drinking water supply. Other purposes are provision of minimum flow under the dam, the energy use of water outflow from the reservoir and contribution to flood protection. The dam of the reservoir is the only arch dam in the Czech Republic. In addition to the reservoir, there are many fishponds on the stream.

## Nature

The most valuable part of the Vrchlice basin is the Vrchlice valley in Kutná Hora, which was proposed to be declared a nature reserve. According to a 2009 study, three species of bivalves occur in the stream in this area: Galba truncatula, Ancylus fluviatilis and Sphaerium corneum.

## In culture

Jaroslav Vrchlický (a famous Czech writer, eight times nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature) chose his pseudonym after the Vrchlice valley, which he liked very much. In his memory, the Vrchlický relief is carved in the rock in the Vrchlice valley.
# Shipton railway station

Shipton railway station serves the villages of Shipton-under-Wychwood and Milton-under-Wychwood in Oxfordshire, England. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Great Western Railway.

## Services

Shipton is served by 2-3 trains in each direction each weekday. The up trains are a morning service to Didcot Parkway and an early evening service to Oxford, which is operated by a Class 800 Intercity Express Train (IET). The down services are an early evening service to Moreton-in-Marsh and two later services to Worcester.
Up Saturday services are enhanced, with four services running through to London Paddington. Down Saturday services consist of one afternoon train and three evening trains originating from Paddington and running to Worcester or Great Malvern.
There is no Sunday service from Shipton in either direction. A normal service weekday service operates on most bank holidays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Kingham | | Great Western Railway Cotswold Line Mondays-Saturdays only | | Ascott-under-Wychwood (Charlbury on Saturdays) |
# Walid Sadi

Walid Sadi (in Arabic: وليد صادي, born 25 November 1979) is an Algerian businessman and football executive. He was born in the Oued Souf region of Algeria. Since 21 September 2023, he is the president of the Algerian Football Federation (FAF).

## Biography
### Childhood and education

Walid Sadi was born on 25 November 1979 in the commune of Hassani Abdelkrim, located in the El Oued province in southern Algeria. During his childhood, he left his hometown and settled in Sétif, in the eastern part of the country, due to the commercial activities in which his family was involved. He grew up in an affluent family that owns the Sadi Group
At the end of July 2021, he announced his candidacy for the presidency after the end of Kheïreddine Zetchi's term. However, he ultimately decided to withdraw, and Charaf Eddine Amara won as the sole candidate.
# Memanpur

Memanpur is a village in the Goghat II CD block in the Arambagh subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Area overview

The Arambagh subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is divided into two physiographic parts – the Dwarakeswar River being the dividing line. The western part is upland and rocky – it is the extension of the terrain of neighbouring Bankura district. The eastern part is flat alluvial plain area. The railways, the roads and flood-control measures have had an impact on the area. The area is overwhelmingly rural with 94.77% of the population living in rural areas and only 5.23% living in urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Location

Memanpur is located at 22°53′33″N 87°37′03″E﻿ / ﻿22.892523°N 87.617472°E﻿ / 22.892523; 87.617472
Memanpur was not identified as a separate place in 2011 census and is not marked in Google maps. However, an old Shyamsundar pancharatna mandir is indicated at the coordinates marked above. Memanpur Primary School is located nearby.

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions a pancha ratna Syama Sundara temple, built possibly in the 17th century, at Memanpr.

## Memanpur picture gallery

* Pancha ratna Shyama Sundar temple (or Vishnu) temple, almost covered by vegetation in 2018 - top of central pinnacle is visible
* A closer view of the temple
* Deity inside the temple
# Puntsagiin Jasrai

Puntsagiin Jasrai (Mongolian: Пунцагийн Жасрай; 26 November 1933 – 25 October 2007) was a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 21 July 1992 until 19 July 1996.

## Education and early career

Jasrai was born in 1933 in the Bugat sum of the Govi-Altai Province. In 1950, he graduated from high school in Tonkhil district of Govi-Altai Province. He then worked for six years as Education inspector from 1950 to 1956. During this time he joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in 1951. In 1961 he graduated from the Moscow Higher School of Economics with a degree in agricultural economics. From 1970 to 1975, he served as chairman of the State Prices Committee. In 1973, he was elected a deputy of the People's Great Hural for the first of four times from 1973 to 1986. From 1976 to 1978, he was head of the planning and finance department of the MPRP Central Committee. In 1978, he became first deputy chairman of the State Planning Commission and in 1984, he was appointed deputy charman of the Council of Ministers. In 1988, he became first deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers. He became a candidate member of the Politburo in 1989.
In the mid-1980s, Jasrai became one of Mongolia's earliest proponents of free market reforms.
With the collapse of communist power in 1990 Jasrai resigned his government and party posts and became president of the Association of Mongolian Production and Services Cooperatives. In this role he was able to make several consultative visits to foreign countries where he established important contacts for the development of Mongolia's economy. He was characterized as straightforward and honest.

## Prime minister

Jasrai was elected to the Mongolian State Great Hural on June 28, 1992 representing constituency 26 in Ulaanbaatar. At the Hural's first session on 20 July 1992 he was appointed prime minister. Before the selection Jasrai had told the members of the State Great Hural that he was "not a politician, rather a simple Economist" and promised that, if elected, he would work towards the expanding economic development and democracy in Mongolia.
In June 1993, Jasrai visited the United States and met with government representatives and took part in an economic symposium. He also met with World Bank and International Monetary Fund representatives and spoke at the National Press Club.
In summer 1993, opposition parties strongly criticized Jasrai and his government for not doing enough to prevent a worsening of the economy and they continued calls for his resignation throughout most of his term in office. During this period opposition parties joined to create the Mongolian Democratic Union coalition. In the July 1996 parliamentary elections, the Democratic Union proved victorious, ushering the first non-MPRP government since Mongolia's independence in 1921. Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan was subsequently appointed Prime Minister. Jasrai retained his seat in the State Great Hural until 2004.

## Death

Jasrai died on 25 October 2007 in Ulan Bator at the age of 73.
# Bade Sola

Bade Sola is a village in Chanditala I community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Bade Sola is located at 22°42′09″N 88°09′39″E﻿ / ﻿22.7023792°N 88.160785°E﻿ / 22.7023792; 88.160785.

### Gram panchayat

Villages in Haripur gram panchayat are: Anantarampur, Bade Sola, Baghati, Ban Panchbere, Chak Bangla, Chota Choughara, Dudhkomra, Haripur, Ichhapasar, Jagmohanpur, Mamudpur and Radhaballabhpur.

## Demographics

At the 2011 Census of India, Bade Sola had a population of 2,094 of which 1,093 (52%) were males and 1,001 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 192. The total number of literates in Bade Sola was 1,571 (82.60% of the population over 6 years).
# Ambrose (given name)

Ambrose is a given name. It is derived from Greek ambrosios, meaning (belonging to) immortal(s), god-like; cf. ambrosia, food of gods. Notable people with the name include:
* St Ambrose of Milan
* St. Ambrose Traversari, also referred to as Ambrose of Camaldoli, (1386–1439), Italian monk and theologian
* Ambrose Akinmusire (born 1982), Nigerian-American jazz trumpeter
* Ambrose Bierce (1842–1913), American author
* Ambrose Burnside (1824–1881), American general and namesake of sideburns
* Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (1968–2020), Swazi politician and businessman
* Ambrose Gaines IV (born 1959), American swimmer better known as Rowdy Gaines
* John Ambrose Fleming (1849–1945), English electrical engineer and physicist. Invented the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube, designed the radio transmitter with which the first transatlantic radio transmission was made, established the right-hand rule used in physics.
* Ambrose K. Hutchison (1856–1932), Hawaiian resident leader of the leper settlement of Kalaupapa
* Ambrose Kenny-Smith, Australian singer and harmonicist of The Murlocs and King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard
* Ambrose O'Brien (1885–1968), Canadian industrialist
* Ambrose Page (1723–1791), Rhode Island admiralty judge who declined appointment as an associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Ambrose Small (1863–1919), Canadian theatre magnate
* Ambrose Tarrant (1866–1938), Australian cricketer
* Ambrose Parry, pseudonym of Scottish authors Chris Brookmyre and Marisa Haetzman

## Amby

* Amby Burfoot (born 1946), American long-distance runner and journalist
* Amby Fogarty (1933–2016), Irish footballer
* Amby McConnell (1883–1942), American baseball player
* Amby Paliwoda (1909–1999), American animator
# Sandhipur

Sandhipur is a village in Chanditala I community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Sandhipur is located at 22°45′36″N 88°08′41″E﻿ / ﻿22.7599313°N 88.1448°E﻿ / 22.7599313; 88.1448.

### Gram panchayat

Villages in Shiakhala gram panchayat are: Chak Tajpur, Madhupur, Paschim Tajpur, Patul, Raghunathpur, Sandhipur and Sehakhala.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Sandhipur's population was 2.186 of which 1,118 (51%) were males and 1,068 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 285. The number of literates in Sandhipur was 1,551 (81.59% of the population over 6 years).
# Progress in Brain Research

Progress in Brain Research is a series of academic books on neuroscience published by Elsevier. The first volume appeared in 1963 and as of January 2014, 207 volumes have been published. The editors-in-chief of the series are Stephen Waxman (Yale University School of Medicine), Donald G. Stein (Emory University), Dick Swaab (Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience), Howard Fields (University of California). Despite being a book series, Progress in Brain Research is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index and according to the Journal Citation Reports, the series has a 2012 impact factor of 4.191. Each volume has its own International Standard Book Number (ISBN). In addition, the series has an International Standard Serial Number (print: ISSN 0079-6123, online: ISSN 1875-7855). The series is also abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed.
# Patul, Chanditala-I

Patul is a village in Chanditala I community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Patul is located at: 22°45′09″N 88°09′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.7525923°N 88.1552353°E﻿ / 22.7525923; 88.1552353

### Gram panchayat

Villages in Shiakhala gram panchayat are: Chak Tajpur, Madhupur, Paschim Tajpur, Patul, Raghunathpur, Sandhipur and Sehakhala.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Patul had a population of 4,083 of which 2,019 (49%) were males and 2,064 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 385. The number of literates in Patul was 3,350 (90.59% of the population over 6 years).
# Poppleton railway station

Poppleton is a railway station on the Harrogate Line, which runs between Leeds and York via Harrogate. The station, situated 2 miles 72 chains (4.7 km) west of York, serves the villages of Nether Poppleton and Upper Poppleton, City of York in North Yorkshire, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.
The line is double track between Poppleton and Skelton Junction in York. West of Poppleton, the line is single track as far as Hammerton.
The station has a nursery (horticultural), which used to supply plants across the stations in Yorkshire pre-privatisation. A two-foot gauge railway still operates around the nursery.
In 2022-2023, the destination with the most journeys was York, with 36,554 journeys (50.7% of journeys).

## Facilities

The main buildings here are now privately occupied and the station is not staffed. The lack of ticket machines means that tickets need to be purchased either on the train or in advance. There are shelters and digital information screens on each platform. Step-free access is available to both platforms, which are linked by the manually-operated level crossing, which still retains its wooden gates and ground-level signal box.

## Services

Northern Trains route 29 :
vte :
York – Harrogate – Leeds via Knaresborough :
As of the May 2023 timetable change, the station is served by a half-hourly service between Leeds via Harrogate and York. All services are operated by Northern Trains.
Rolling stock used: Class 150/155/158 Sprinter and Class 170 Turbostar
# Dimitrios Oungialidis

Dimitrios Oungialidis (Greek: Δημήτριος Ουνγιαλίδης; born 24 October 1994) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Super League 2 club Aiolikos.

## Honours
### Volos

* Football League: 2018–19
# Stadio San Nicola

Stadio San Nicola (English: Saint Nicholas Stadium) is a multi-use all-seater stadium designed by Renzo Piano in Bari, Italy. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of S.S.C. Bari. It replaced their previous home, Stadio della Vittoria, in 1990. The stadium's design resembles a flower. To create this particular design, the stadium consists of 26 'petals' and upper tiers of the higher ring separated by 8-metre empty spaces, sufficient to guarantee satisfactory security conditions.
Being the third largest football stadium in Italy after Milan's San Siro and Rome's Stadio Olimpico; as well as the largest to be used by only one team, San Nicola holds 58,270 people, and was filled to capacity for the first time during a 2013–2014 Serie B playoff match for A.S. Bari in June 2014. Before that, the stadium's largest attendance was 52,000 for an A.S. Bari Serie A match during the 2009–10 season.
The stadium was built in 1990 for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, during which it hosted five matches: Soviet Union vs. Romania, Cameroon vs. Romania, and Cameroon vs. Soviet Union in group B action; in the round of 16 matches, Czechoslovakia vs. Costa Rica; and the third place match between Italy and England.
It hosted the 1991 European Cup Final, won by Red Star Belgrade. It was also the venue for the 1997 Mediterranean Games.
The stadium hosted the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group B between Italy and Scotland in March 2007, which Italy won 2–0, and was also a deciding match for the Unofficial World Football Championships.
The Stadio San Nicola hosted Italy's 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification against the Republic of Ireland on 1 April 2009. Italy were booed off the field after Ireland shocked the nation by scoring in the 87th minute. The match ended in a 1–1 draw.
The stadium was renovated in 2022.

## 1990 FIFA World Cup

The stadium was one of the venues of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and held the following matches:
| Date | Team No. 1 | Res. | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 9 June 1990 | Soviet Union | 0–2 | Romania | Group B | 42,907 |
| 14 June 1990 | Cameroon | 2–1 | Romania | Group B | 38,687 |
| 18 June 1990 | Cameroon | 0–4 | Soviet Union | Group B | 37,307 |
| 23 June 1990 | Czechoslovakia | 4–1 | Costa Rica | Round of 16 | 47,673 |
| 7 July 1990 | Italy | 2–1 | England | Third place match | 51,426 |
# Mac Hippenhammer

Mac Elijah Hippenhammer (born November 5, 1998) is an American football wide receiver. He played college football at Penn State and Miami (OH). He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2023.

## Early life

Hippenhammer grew up in Fort Wayne, Indiana and attended R. Nelson Snider High School where he lettered in football and baseball. He was a three-star rated recruit and would commit to play college football and baseball at Penn State University.

## College career
### Penn State

Hippenhammer was redshirted during his true freshman season in 2017. During the 2018 football season, he played in 12 games, totaling 6 receptions, 103 yards, and 1 touchdown. During the 2019 football season, he played in 8 games. He had 1 reception for 15 yards.

### Miami (OH)

On April 15, 2020, Hippenhammer announced that he would transfer to Miami (OH) and would play both football and baseball there. During the 2020 football season, Hippenhammer played 1 game, where he had 1 reception for 5 yards. During the 2021 football season, he saw increased production, playing in 12 games total. He had 12 receptions for 48 yards and 5 touchdowns. He had his best college season in 2022, playing in 13 games. He had 54 receptions for 769 yards and 9 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 11+1⁄4 in (1.81 m) | 177 lb (80 kg) | 30 in (0.76 m) | 8+5⁄8 in (0.22 m) | 4.58 s | 1.66 s | 2.57 s | 4.19 s | 7.09 s | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||
After going undrafted in the 2023 NFL draft, on May 13, 2023, Hippenhammer signed a 3-year, $2.695 million contract with the Cincinnati Bengals. He was waived on August 30, 2023.
# Monodie

Monodie (French for 'Monody') is the shortest stand-alone published composition for organ by French composer Olivier Messiaen.

## Background

The Monodie was composed in 1963 at the request of Jean Bonfils, who was Messiaen's assistant at the church of the Sainte Trinité, Paris, where he was the main organist. It was written for Bonfils's and Noémie Pierrot's organ method book entitled Nouvelle méthode de clavier. Messiaen presumably did not have his own organ at La Trinité because of a major refurbishment. It was then published as a part of that book in 1963 by the Schola Cantorum. Musicologist Nigel Simeone alleges that Messiaen could have composed the Monodie as a part of a sight-reading examination at the Schola Cantorum. The piece was later republished posthumously by Éditions Alphonse Leduc in 1997, as most other short works that were lost, forgotten, or never intended for publication. It was formally premiered on May 19, 1998, at Westminster Cathedral, in London, with Gillian Weir at the organ.

## Structure

This composition has a total duration of 6 minutes and a total of 17 bars of variable length. As was customary in many works by Messiaen, the monodie has no time or key signature. It starts with a single staff (as opposed to a three-staff system, which is typical of organ works). Messiaen used the tempo marking "Très modéré". The stop configuration used in the piece is stable throughout: Flute 8 (or Quintaton 16), Cor de Nuit 8, Nazard 2⅔, and Octavin 2. The piece features multiple triplets, quintuplets and sextuplets.

## Recordings

Following is a list of some of the most notable recordings:
| Organ | Record company | Year of recording | Format |
| Olivier Latry | Deutsche Grammophon | 2002 | CD |
| Gillian Weir | Priory Records | 2004 | CD |
# Actinoconchus

Actinoconchus is an extinct genus of brachiopods that lived from the Carboniferous to the Late Permian in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America.

## Sources

* Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 85)
# Cristina Sánchez

Cristina Sánchez de Pablos (born 20 February 1972) is a Spanish bullfighter who gained prominence during the 1990s for being one of the first female bullfighters. She is the first woman to complete her alternativa in Europe.

## Career

Cristina Sánchez de Pablos was born on 20 February 1972 in Madrid, Spain. She was a professional bullfighter at bullrings in Ecuador and Mexico and undertook many presentations and demonstrations in Spain. She debuted as a bullfighter in Madrid on 13 February 1993. She took her alternativa at Nîmes on 25 May 1996. Standing as her "godfather" was Curro Romero, while José Mari Manzanares stood as witness.
Sánchez retired in 1999 and married the Portuguese banderillero Alexandre da Silva in 2000.
Sánchez was considered by some to be a representative of the feminist movement of the 1990s, as bullfighting is typically a male-dominated activity. She was also the subject of the Univision TV news program Primer Impacto, where Maria Celeste Arraras presented an article about her.
# Zakaria Moumni

Zakaria Moumni (Arabic: زكرياء مومني); born 4 February 1980 is a former kickboxer who was detained by the Moroccan authorities between September 2010 and February 2012.

## Torture incident

According to Moumni he was arrested in September 2010 upon his arrival at the Rabat–Salé Airport, he was then blindfolded and taken to a place he'd later identify as the Temara interrogation centre. He was beaten and raped for several days . He was then tried on serious charges and convicted of "immigration scam" based on the testimony of two people he'd never seen. He was then taken to Zaki prison in Salé where he remained until February 2012 when he was released after being issued a royal pardon from Mohammed VI.
Later the Moroccan state sued Moumni and the other plaintiffs in a Paris court for libel. Despite several credible reports, including by the US Department of State, which point to the use of torture and arbitrary detention in Morocco. Additionally Morocco has been several times identified as the location of a CIA Black site where Moroccan services tortured foreign terrorism suspects allegedly at the request of the US.
Mohand Laenser, Morocco's minister of the Interior between 2012 and October 2013, has denied having met or even knowing Moumni while he was minister.