OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lage Thunberg

General Lage Gustaf Harald Thunberg (22 March 1905 – 28 September 1997) was a Swedish Air Force officer. He was the Chief of the Air Force from 1961 to 1968.

## Early life

Thunberg was born on 22 March 1905 in Mörlunda, Sweden, the son of master builder August Andersson and his wife Adéle (née Thunberg).

## Career

Thunberg was commissioned as an officer with the rank of second lieutenant and assigned to Kalmar Regiment (I 21) in 1927 and was transferred to the Swedish Air Force in 1933. Thunberg won the Nordic flying competition Nordisk flygarpokal in 1934 and 1936. He was promoted to captain in 1937 and was head of the Royal Swedish Air Force College (Flygvapnets kadettskola) from 1939 to 1943. He was promoted to major in 1942 and to lieutenant colonel in 1944. Thunberg was commanding officer of the Bråvalla Wing (F 13) from 1944 to 1947 (acting in 1943) and was promoted to colonel in the Swedish Air Force the same year.
In 1947 he was transferred to the Royal Swedish Air Force Materiel Administration. There Thunberg was head of the Equipment Office from 1947 to 1949, of the Aircraft Office from 1949 to 1950, of the Materiel Department from 1950 to 1954 and of the Aircraft Department from 1954 to 1957. He was promoted to major general in 1957 and was then commanding officer of the Third Air Group (Tredje flygeskadern, E 3) from 1958 to 1960 and vice chief of the Royal Swedish Air Force Materiel Administration from 1960 to 1961. Thunberg was promoted to lieutenant general in 1961 and was appointed Chief of the Air Force. He retired from the military in 1968 and was promoted to full general. Thunberg then served as War Materials Inspector and head of the National Swedish War Materials Inspectorate from 1968 and 1977.

## Personal life

In 1935 he married Birgit Bergström (born 1905), the daughter of factory manager Edvin Bergström and Fanny (née Gihl). Thunberg died on 28 September 1977 and was buried at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm.

## Dates of rank

* 1926 – Second lieutenant
* 1929 – Lieutenant
* 1937 – Captain
* 1942 – Major
* 1944 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1947 – Colonel
* 1957 – Major general
* 1961 – Lieutenant general
* 1968 – General

## Awards and decorations
### Swedish

* Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1963)
* Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
* Knight of the Order of Vasa

### Foreign

* 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (13 April 1966)
* Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (1 July 1967)
* Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords (18 May 1957)
* Legion of Merit (6 April 1962)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1954)
* President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1965–1967)
# Pituca (footballer, born 1978)

Claussio dos Santos Dimas (born 8 October 1978), known as Pituca, is a Brazilian former footballer who played professionally as a midfielder.

## Career

Pituca spent much of his playing career with Atlético Clube Goianiense, but joined arch-rivals Clube Recreativo e Atlético Catalano in 2015.

## Honours

Pituca has won the Goiano Championship with Atlético Clube Goianiense twice. 2007 and 2010.
Pituca had the title of champion of the Brazilian National Tournament of 3rd Division (with Atlético Clube Goianiense) in 2008.
# Roderick McGregor

Roderick McGregor VC (c. 1822 – 9 August 1888) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

McGregor was about 31 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
In July 1855 at the Quarries, Crimea, a bandsman going to fetch water from a well in front of the advanced trench, was killed. A number of men at once rushed out determined to drive the Russian riflemen from the pits which they occupied. Private McGregor and two others were the first to reach the Russians, whom they drove out, killing some. Private McGregor was employed as a sharpshooter in the advance trenches before Sebastopol. He crossed an open space under fire and, taking cover under a rock, dislodged two Russians who were occupying a rifle-pit.
The official citation was as follows:
   For courageous conduct when employed as a sharpshooter in the advanced trenches in the month of July, 1855; a Rifle Pit was occupied by two Russians, who annoyed our troops by their fire. Private McGregor crossed the open space under fire, and taking cover under a rock, dislodged them, and occupied the pit.

## Further information

Grave and memorial located at St. Mary's Churchyard, Drumnadrochit (also known as Old Kilmore Churchyard) near Urquhart, Highland Region, Scotland. Headstone.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum in Winchester, England.
# For the Emperor

For the Emperor (Korean: 황제를 위하여; RR: Hwangjereul Wihayeo) is a 2014 South Korean neo-noir action thriller film directed by Park Sang-jun, starring Lee Min-ki and Park Sung-woong.

## Plot

Promising baseball player Lee Hwan was kicked out of his league and lost everything after being implicated in a match fixing scandal. While waiting for an opportunity to make a comeback, the disgraced pro gets recruited into working for Emperor Capital, the biggest private loan company in Busan. Its loan shark boss, Jeong Sang-ha leads his organized crime mob with a combination of authority, loyalty and cold-bloodedness. Sang-ha takes the naïve young man under his wing, and fascinated by money and power, Hwan soon finds himself climbing the ranks at Emperor Capital. Hwan and Sang-ha successfully take control of all Busan gangs, collecting money through gambling and lending, and killing hundreds of people in the process. Hwan also falls under the charms of a bar owner, Cha Yeon-soo. But when Yeon-soo suddenly vanishes, Hwan suspects that Sang-ha had something to do with her disappearance, and begins to face off against his mentor in a cutthroat, winner-takes-all rivalry.

## Cast

* Lee Min-ki as Lee Hwan
* Park Sung-woong as Jeong Sang-ha
* Lee Tae-im as Cha Yeon-soo
* Kim Jong-gu as Han-deuk
* Jeong Heung-chae as Straw cutter
* Lee Jae-won as Kyeong-soo
* Lee Yoo-joon
* Han Jae-young
# Summer Biathlon World Championships 2024

The 2024 Summer Biathlon World Championships was held from 22 to 25 August 2024 in Otepää, Estonia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Estonia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ukraine | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Latvia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Estonia* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Finland | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 8 | Norway | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 9 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

## Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km Super Sprint details | Dmytro Pidruchnyi Ukraine | 19:19.5 (0+1+0+0) | Artem Tyshchenko Ukraine | +5.2 (0+0+0+1) | Tomáš Mikyska Czech Republic | +7.5 (1+0+0+2) |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Jakub Štvrtecký Czech Republic | 18:15.1 (0+1) | Émilien Claude France | +12.4 (0+1) | Thierry Langer Belgium | +16.2 (0+1) |
| Gala Mass Start details | Rene Zahkna Estonia | 32:28.6 (0+0+0+3) | Jonáš Mareček Czech Republic | +7.9 (0+1+0+2) | Andrejs Rastorgujevs Latvia | +19.7 (1+1+1+2) |

### Junior

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km Super Sprint details | David Eliáš Czech Republic | 19:32.8 (0+0+1+0) | Matija Legović Croatia | +10.2 (2+0+0+0) | Victor Berglund Sweden | +13.2 (0+0+0+1) |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Vitalii Mandzyn Ukraine | 18:28.9 (0+0) | Haavard Tosterud Norway | +41.3 (2+0) | Sivert Gerhardsen Norway | +51.1 (1+0) |
| 10 km Pursiut details | Vitalii Mandzyn Ukraine | 26:44.8 (1+0+0+3) | Sivert Gerhardsen Norway | +18.8 (0+0+2+2) | Kasper Kalkenberg Norway | +22.5 (0+0+2+2) |

## Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km Super Sprint details | Paulína Bátovská Fialková Slovakia | 21:55.5 (0+0+1+0) | Suvi Minkkinen Finland | +11.5 (1+0+0+0) | Lucie Charvátová Czech Republic | +20.2 (1+0+2+2) |
| 6 km Sprint details | Tereza Voborníková Czech Republic | 16:48.5 (0+0) | Lotte Lie Belgium | +0.1 (0+0) | Paulína Bátovská Fialková Slovakia | +13.5 (0+1) |
| Gala Mass Start details | Baiba Bendika Latvia | 29:45.1 (3+0+1+0) | Suvi Minkkinen Finland | +24.2 (0+1+0+1) | Tereza Voborníková Czech Republic | +30.3 (0+0+1+0) |

### Junior

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km Super Sprint details | Lora Hristova Bulgaria | 22:41.9 (0+0+0+1) | Inka Hämäläinen Finland | +25.9 (1+1+1+0) | Ragna Fodstad Norway | +27.2 (2+1+1+0) |
| 6 km Sprint details | Valentina Dimitrova Bulgaria | 18:03.9 (2+0) | Viktoriia Khvostenko Ukraine | +0.6 (0+0) | Olena Horodna Ukraine | +18.5 (0+2) |
| 7.5 km Pursiut details | Valentina Dimitrova Bulgaria | 23:27.5 (2+0+2+0) | Lora Hristova Bulgaria | +23.9 (0+2+0+3) | Ilona Plecháčová Czech Republic | +37.4 (0+2+0+1) |
# Pasenadi

Pasenadi or Prasenajit (Pali: पसेनदि, romanized: Pasenadi; Sanskrit: प्रसेनजित्, romanized: Prasenajit;) was a 6th century BCE Aikṣvāka ruler of Kosala, where Shravasti was his capital. He succeeded after Sanjaya Mahākosala. As a king, he was a prominent Upāsaka or lay follower of Gautama Buddha, and built many Buddhist monasteries for the Buddha.

## Life

Pasenadi studied in Taxila in his early life. He was the king of Kosala (modern Oudh or Awadh). His first queen was a Magadhan princess, a sister of king Bimbisara. His second and chief queen was Vāsavakhattiyā, a Sākya girl, daughter of the chief of garland-makers for Mahānāma. From this marriage, he had a son, Viḍūḍabha and a daughter, Princess Vajira, who was later married to Ajatashatru (Pali: Ajātasattu). He married his sister Kosala Devi to Bimbisara.

### Reign

By the time of Pasenadi, Kosala had become the suzerain of the Kālāma tribal republic, and Pasenadi's realm maintained friendly relations with the powerful Licchavi tribe which lived to the east of his kingdom.
During Pasenadi's reign, a Mallaka named Bandhula who had received education in Takṣaśilā, had offered his services as a general to the Kauśalya king so as to maintain the good relations between the Mallakas and Kosala. Later, Bandhula, along with his wife Mallikā, violated the Abhiseka-Pokkharaṇī sacred tank of the Licchavikas, which resulted in armed hostilities between the Kauśalya and the Licchavikas. Bandhula was later treacherously murdered along with his sons by Pasenadi. In retaliation, some Mallakas helped Pasenadi's son Viḍūḍabha usurp the throne of Kosala to avenge the death of Bandhula, after which Pasenadi fled from Kosala and died in front of the gates of the Māgadhī capital of Rājagaha.
The Puranas instead of Viḍūḍabha mention the name of Kṣudraka as his successor.
# 300 Main (Winnipeg)

300 Main (informally known as the Artis REIT Residential Tower) is a multi-family residential high-rise building on Main Street in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Standing at 141.7 metres and 42 storeys, it is the tallest building in Winnipeg as well as in Manitoba.
Located near the intersection of Portage and Main in downtown Winnipeg, the building is connected to the Winnipeg Walkway System, as well as other buildings owned by Artis REIT, including 330 Main and the Winnipeg Square parkade. On its first floor is an Earls restaurant, which was previously located two blocks south, closer to The Forks.
This building, together with 330 Main and 360 Main, now spans an entire city block. It is the first residential building to be located at the 300 block near Portage and Main.
In March 2021, it reached the height of 128 metres (420 ft), passing 201 Portage, which had been Winnipeg's tallest tower since 1990.
# Asarcus

Asarcus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Gonyleptidae with four described species (as of 2023). All species are found in Brazil.

## Description

The genus Asarcus was described by C. L. Koch with the type species Asarcus longipes Koch, 1839.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Asarcus:
* Asarcus ingenuus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Brazil (São Paulo, etc.)
* Asarcus longipes Koch, 1839 – Brazil (São Paulo, etc.)
* Asarcus passarellii (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, etc.)
* Asarcus putunaberaba Yamaguti & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2009 – Brazil (Minas Gerais, etc.)

## Etymology

The genus is masculine.
# Bailey Memorial Stadium

Bailey Memorial Stadium is a 6,500-seat multi-purpose stadium in Clinton, South Carolina. It is home to the Presbyterian College Blue Hose football team. The facility opened in 2002. The playing surface is named Claude Crocker Field. The facility features a multi-level press box, a spacious field house and concession stands for home and visiting fans.
# Luciano Ratinho

Luciano Ferreira Gabriel (born 18 October 1979 in Ribeirão Preto), known as Luciano Ratinho, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for Anapolina.

## Career

Luciano Ratinho previously played for Botafogo-SP, Corinthians, Juventude and Grêmio in the Campeonato Brasileiro.

### Shandong Luneng

He scored his first goal for Shandong Luneng on September 27, 2008 vs Liaoning Hongyun as a substitute.
# George Alexander Moorhead

Brigadier Surgeon George Alexander Moorhead MD LRCSI MRCPI (30 November 1829 – 11 February 1912) was a British military surgeon. He was father to Alice Moorhead and Ethel Moorhead.

## Life

He was born in Naas, County Kildare in central Ireland on 30 November 1829. He came from a long line of doctors.
He qualified as a physician and surgeon at Trinity College Dublin, in Ireland, around 1853. He received his doctorate (MD) in 1859 whilst already occupied as an army surgeon, serving with the Berkshire Regiment in India. The regiment had been sent to India in 1857 to suppress the Indian Mutiny. He appears as an Assistant Surgeon in a regimental photograph of the 66th Regiment taken in Bangalore in 1863.
The regiment returned to England in 1865 but was returned to India in 1870.
He was promoted to Surgeon Major in 1873. He served in Afghanistan with the Regiment from 1880. He was present at the aftermath of the tragic Battle of Maiwand in July 1880.
He was retired in 1894 (surgeons were generally retired at 55) and began spending time in Dundee, visiting his daughter, who had set up the first all-female practise in the city. He would have advised her on the foundation of Dundee Women's Hospital in 1897. He moved to Dundee permanently in 1901. He lived with his wife at 20 Magdalen Yard Road. Ironically his daughter married a few years after he arrived and relocated to Leith.
He is the likely source of the poem "The Battle of Maiwand" by fellow Dundee resident William McGonagal written in 1899.
He later lived (alone apart from his servants) at "The Weisha" a villa on the Ninewells site.
He died on 11 February 1912. He is buried with his wife and daughter in the Western Cemetery, Dundee. His very distinctive grave, in black polished basalt, bears a palm tree.
His house and grounds were later used to build the Ninewells Hospital. It is not clear if this is a coincidence or a gift.

## Family

In November 1864, in the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Madras, he was married to Margaret Humphrys (1832-1902) from Portarlington, youngest daughter of Capt. John Gourlin Humphreys or Humphrys (died 1864). She stayed with him in India and when the regiment returned to England in 1865 they settled in Maidstone in Kent and began a family. They stayed in England when he returned to India. The family probably saw little of him but were well provided for.
They were parents to the female medical pioneer Dr Alice Moorhead and the suffragette Ethel Moorhead.
His granddaughter Margaret Moorhead Langwill married F. G. Emmison.
# Anil Anna Gote

Anil (anna) Gote is an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly, thrice elected from the Dhule City. He spent four years in jail charged with counterfeiting, but has never been convicted.

## Political career

A former journalist, Gote entered the Legislative Assembly in 1999 as a Samajwadi Janata Party candidate, and was part of an attempt to divide the Congress party and weaken the government of the time. He was elected as a BJP Assembly member for Dhule in 2009, and was re-elected in October 2014 with a reduced majority.
On 30 March 2017, Gote demanded that the Maharashtra Legislative Council be scrapped on the basis that the council has no constitutional rights. The opposition parties demanded action be taken against Gote for his remarks.
After that, he chose to become a part of the Nationalist Congress Party. He later resigned from the NCP and contested the 2019 Maharashtra Assembly Election as Loksangram Party candidate but lost the seat to Faruk Shah of MIM. Weeks before the 2024 Maharashtra Assembly Elections, Gote joined the Shiv Sena (UBT), which nominated him as the INDIA alliance candidate from Dhule City seat.

## Counterfeiting allegation

In connection with an alleged scheme also involving Abdul Karim Telgi for printing and sale of counterfeit stamps and stamp papers, Gote was arrested in July 2003 and placed in custody at the Yerwada Central Jail in Pune. He was released on bail in June 2007 under a surety of Rs 10 lakh, while the other accused, Suryavanshi, was released on surety of Rs 50,000. The Bombay High Court rejected his application for discharge in 2011, but by October 2014 he had not been convicted of the charges.
# Cisów, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Cisów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sztabin, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Augustów, and 71 km (44 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Rosembrick

Rosembrick José Bezerra de Lira (born April 3, 1979), or simply Rosembrick, is a Brazilian attacking midfielder.

## Honours

* Pernambuco State League: 2005, 2007
# Hans Methlie Michelsen

Hans Methlie Michelsen (March 29, 1920 – January 31, 2014) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Bergen. During the German occupation of Norway he partook in the Norwegian resistance. He was arrested in November 1943, sent to Buchenwald in January 1944, then sent to Sennheim and back to Buchenwald. He was released in December 1944.
He worked as a Supreme Court barrister from 1952, presiding judge in Hålogaland from 1958, Attorney General of Norway from 1962 and Supreme Court Justice from 1972 to 1990.
# Francine Brody

Francine Brody is an actress, voiceover artist, photographer and book editor.
Brody has performed in UK performances of plays such as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Glass Menagerie. Her film and television acting work has included I Dreamed of Africa, Maigret ("The Hotel Majestic") and a video for the Kinks' song "Lost and Found".
She has recorded a number of audio books including The Lottery and Other Stories, Belle de Jour, Bridget Jones's Diary, Eden Close, The Weight of Water and Italian Fever: A Novel, which was nominated for an award by the Spoken Word Publishing Association (SWPA).
Francine Brody won RADA's Flora Robson Prize.
Brody is a contributor to Online Review London and the author of a number of short stories. Currently working as a freelance photographer, editor and voiceover artist, she was for six years an editorial manager and editor at Weidenfeld & Nicolson, part of the Orion Publishing Group, where she commissioned many award-winning books.
She is also a cellist, giving performances of chamber music and orchestral works. She lives in London with the author Cris Freddi and their son.
# Cisówek, Augustów County

Cisówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Nowinka, 14 km (9 mi) north of Augustów, and 96 km (60 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Jason Wild

Jason Wild (born 10 February 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Selected by the Collingwood Magpies at number 39 in the 1993 National Draft from New South Wales country club Collingullie-Ashmont, Wild made his AFL debut in 1995 on ANZAC Day and would play 12 games in his debut season. Wild was criticised over his career for his poor skills, yet his work ethic and determination was at a high level and was a go-to man for Tony Shaw as a run-with type player. Wild played 70 games for the club between 1995 and 1999 before being delisted.
# HRK

HRK may refer to:
* HRK (gene), a human gene
* Croatian kuna (ISO 4217 code) the former currency of Croatia, replaced by the euro in 2023
* Haruku language (ISO 639-3 code hrk), spoken in Indonesia
* Heidelberger RK, a German rowing club
* Heinz Rudolf Kunze (born 1956), German singer and writer
* Hirok railway station, in Balochistan, Pakistan
* German Rectors' Conference (German: Hochschulrektorenkonferenz)
* HRK, a Rockwell scale of materials' hardness
* Kharkiv International Airport, in Ukraine, IATA code
# Henry Weale

Henry Weale VC (2 October 1897 – 13 January 1959) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was a 20 years old Lance-Corporal in the 14th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, British Army when on the 26 August 1918 during the First World War, the following deed took place at Bazentin-le-Grand in France, for which he was awarded the VC.
   For most conspicuous bravery and initiative in attack. The adjacent battalion having been held up by enemy machine guns, L./Cpl. Weale was ordered to deal with the hostile posts. When his Lewis gun failed him, on his own initiative he rushed the nearest post and killed the crew, then went for the others, the crews of which fled on his approach, this gallant N.C.O. pursuing them. His very dashing deed cleared the way for the advance, inspired his comrades, and resulted in the capture of all the machine guns.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant.
Weale died aged 61 on 13 January 1959 and is buried at Rhyl, Denbighshire. In 2010 a memorial garden was opened in his memory in his birth town of Shotton, while the Army Reserve centre in Queensferry, Flintshire, is now named the Henry Weale VC Hall.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales.