OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atif

Atif (also spelled Atef or Atiph, Arabic: عاطف) is an Arabic masculine given name generally used in the Muslim world, it means "the kind one".

## Notable people with the given name “Atif”
### Atef

* Atef Abu Bakr (born 1946), Palestinian politician and diplomat
* Atef Abu Saif (born 1973), Palestinian writer
* Atef Adwan (born 1950), Palestinian politician
* Atef Bseiso (1948–1992), Palestine Liberation Organization head of intelligence
* Atef Dkhili (born 1990), Tunisian footballer
* Atef Ebeid (1932–2014), Egyptian politician
* Atef Maoua (born 1981), Tunisian basketball player
* Atef Najib (born 1964/65), Syrian political security chief in the city of Daraa
* Atef Saad (born 1988), Tunisian long-distance runner
* Atef Sadat (1948–1973), Egyptian Air Force pilot
* Atef Salem (1927–2002), Egyptian film director
* Atef Sedky (1930–2005), Egyptian politician
* Atef Tarawneh (born 1954), Jordanian politician
* Atef El-Tayeb (1947–1995), Egyptian film director

### Atif

* Atif Abdelmageed, Sudanese administrator
* Atif Ali (born 1984), Pakistani cricketer
* Atif Aslam (born 1983), Pakistani singer
* Atif Ashraf (born 1980), Pakistani cricketer
* Atif Bashir (born 1985), German footballer
* Atif Butt (born 1969), Pakistani-born Danish cricketer
* Atif Dudaković (born 1953), Bosnian army general
* Atif Jabbar (born 1990), Pakistani cricketer
* Atif Mian (born 1975), American economist
* Atif Qarni (born 1978), American teacher and politician
* Atif Rauf (born 1964), Pakistani cricketer
* Atif Sheikh (born 1991), English cricketer

### Atıf

* İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca (1875–1926), Turkish Imam, Islamic scholar, and author
* Atıf Yılmaz Batıbeki (1925–2006), Turkish film director, screenwriter, and film producer

## Notable people with the surname “Atif”
### Atef

* Bahram Atef (born 1941), Iranian football manager and academic
* Emily Atef (born 1973), French-Iranian director, screenwriter and producer based in Berlin
* Mohammed Atef Al-Masri (1944-2001), Egyptian military chief of al-Qaida
* Momen Atef (born 1994), Egyptian footballer
* Salah Atef, commonly known as Rico (born 1989), Egyptian footballer

### Atif

* Kamran Atif, member of Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami
* Mohammad Atif Ali (born 1982), Emirati cricketer
# Jonathan Cairney

Jonathan Cairney (born 1971) is a Scottish musician and actor. He is best known for his performances in the satirical news programme Dateline Scotland and its successor Dateline 2018.
Cairney is originally from the Scottish town of Dunfermline, and is the son of the actor John Cairney. He studied Social and Political Sciences at King's College, Cambridge. In 1999 he was awarded the Perrier Young Jazz Singer Award, and has performed regularly with the National Youth Jazz Orchestra. He was also a regular frontman for the 11-piece Big Buzzard Boogie Band.
In 2014, Cairney appeared in an official video for Yes Scotland, during the Scottish independence referendum. He was a cast member in the satirical news satire Dateline Scotland, playing the role of George Deary, the fictional "head of strategy" for Better Together (the campaign opposed to Scottish independence during 2014). In 2016, Cairney reprised his role for the spin-off series Dateline 2018, playing various different characters. He is also credited as one of the show's writers.
In 2017, he co-wrote the biographical play Jocky Wilson Said, about the Scottish darts champion Jocky Wilson, played by Grant O'Rourke.
# K. M. Thowfeek

Kabeeb Mohamed Thowfeek (born 4 April 1958; also known as Thideer Thowfeek) is a Sri Lankan politician and former Member of Parliament.

## Early life and family

Thowfeek was born on 4 April 1958. He is the brother of M. S. Thowfeek.

## Career

Thowfeek contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the United National Front's (UNF) candidates in Trincomalee District. He was elected and entered Parliament. He contested the 2004 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) candidate in Trincomalee District but failed to get re-elected after coming fifth amongst the SLMC candidates.
Thowfeek contested the 2006 local government election as an independent group candidate and was elected to Muttur Divisional Council, becoming its chairman. Thowfeek contested the 2008 provincial council election as one of the United People's Freedom Alliance's (UPFA) candidates in Trincomalee District but failed to get elected to the Eastern Provincial Council.
Thowfeek contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the UPFA's candidates in Trincomalee District but failed to get elected after coming sixth amongst the UPFA candidates.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of K. M. Thowfeek :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2001 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | UNF | 24,847 | Elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | SLMC | 16,599 | Not elected |
| 2006 local | Muttur DC | Ind | | Elected |
| 2008 provincial | Trincomalee District | UPFA | | Not elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | UPFA | 5,096 | Not elected |
# Brigitte Fouré

Brigitte Fouré (French pronunciation:; born 13 August 1955 in Amiens) is a French university lecturer and former government minister, a member of the Nouveau Centre and of Société en mouvement ("Society on the Move") She is also a lecturer in law at the University of Picardie Jules Verne.

## Early life and education

Daughter of a farmer, Fouré studied law at Amiens and Paris.

## Political career

An activist for the UNI and then the CNI, Fouré was elected regional councillor in 1986 and conseillère municipale ("Municipal Councillor") in 1989. With Gilles de Robien she had responsibility for education and youth work. She joined the Parti républicain ("Republican Party") in 1992, within the Union for French Democracy. She became Mayor of Amiens in 1992 and was appointed a minister in Jean-Pierre Raffarin's first government.
In the French Regional Elections of 2004, Fouré was elected on the right-wing ticket of Gilles de Robien. She resigned on 23 March 2007 to become second deputy mayor with responsibility for Local Democracy, Community Life, Prevention and Security.
On 1 January 2008 Fouré succeeded Jean-Louis Bourlanges as a Member of the European Parliament. In parliament, she briefly served on the Committee on Transport and Tourism. Her mandate expired in June 2009.

## Current mandates

* Regional Councillor of Picardy
* Municipal Councillor of Amiens

## Political positions

In 2019, Fouré publicly declared her support for incumbent President Emmanuel Macron.

## Honours

* Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur

## Sources

This article was translated from its equivalent in the French Wikipedia on 19 July 2009.
# Louis Binot

Louis François Binot (7 April 1771 – 8 February 1807) was a French Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor-general of French India in 1803. On 19 August 1801, Binot was appointed as chef de brigade of the French Revolutionary Army's 121st Line Infantry Regiment. Binot was awarded the Legion of Honour on 25 December 1805, and on 22 November 1806 he was promoted to brigade general. He was killed at the Battle of Eylau.
Government offices :
| Preceded byCharles Mathieu Isidore Decaen | Governor-General of French India August 1803 | Succeeded byBritish occupation |
# Ángel Monares

Ángel Santiago Monares Cruz (born July 24, 1973, in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican football manager and former player.

## Career

After a 12-year career as a professional footballer with Tecos F.C., Puebla F.C. and Chivas de Guadalajara, Monares managed Cimarrones de Sonora during 2014.
# James Dunbar (rower)

James Ralph "Jim" Dunbar (July 17, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American competition rower and Olympic champion. He was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, he and his teammates, all members of the U.S. Naval Academy's Crew Team, captured the gold medal in the men's eight rowing competition for the U.S.
Following his Olympic win, Dunbar graduated from the United States Naval Academy and joined the U.S. Air Force where he spent his career as a fighter pilot, retiring as a full colonel in 1982. He flew an F-105 Thunderchief in combat in the Vietnam War, and received the Distinguished Flying Cross. He has stayed connected to the sport of rowing by coaching high school rowing teams, including the J.E.B. Stuart High School Crew Team in Fairfax County, Virginia. He has also raised money for local rowing teams and was involved in choosing the site for rowing competition in the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.
# Rychnów Dolny

Rychnów Dolny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Namysłów and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# St. Maurice Plantation

St. Maurice Plantation was a historic mansion on a plantation off the banks of the Red River of the South in Winn Parish, Louisiana, USA.

## History

The house was built for the Prothro family, and it was completed in 1845. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. By 1850, members of the Prothro family and their African slaves died of the yellow fever. A decade later, during the American Civil War of 1861–1865, the plantation was taken over by the Union Army.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 3, 1979. It was destroyed by fire on June 5, 1981. It was removed from the National Register in January 2019.
# 2020 in Niue

The following lists events that happened during 2020 in Niue.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Premier: Toke Talagi (until 11 June) Dalton Tagelagi (from 11 June)
* Speakers of the Assembly: Togiavalu Pihigia (until 10 June) Hima Douglas (from 11 June)

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
* 3 April – Even though no cases were reported in the territory, the government banned visitors from countries highly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 30 May – Premier Toke Talagi, in office for twelve years, lost his seat in general elections were held in the country.

## Deaths

* 15 July – Toke Talagi, former Premier (born 1951)
# Walter Charles Rand

Walter Charles Rand (12 May 1863 – 3 July 1897) was an Indian Civil Service officer in British India.
An epidemic of bubonic plague spread in Pune in 1896. On 19 February 1897, Rand was appointed as plague commissioner of the city. The British, in general and Rand, in particular, were keen to eradicate the plague as quickly as possible as it adversely affected the commercial interests of the British. Rand misused his post and looted innocent Indians and humiliated women." Rand's efforts to control plague were tyrannical and brutal and reminded by many in Pune including Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Rand and his military escort Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst were shot by Chapekar brothers on 22 June 1897. Ayerst died on the spot, while Rand died of his injuries on 3 July.
Prior to being posted at Pune, Rand was posted as assistant collector of Satara.
His assassination rapidly became a part of the Indian national movement, especially in Bombay Presidency.
# Start Football

Start Fitness is a United Kingdom sports retailer founded in 1991 and is based in Newcastle Upon Tyne. It is currently a UK leading bike, running and fitness retailer. It operates through retail shops and its website. It has one retail stores in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Start Fitness supports many local running, cycling and athletics events, providing sponsorship to various young athletes, and discount to local clubs on sportswear.

## Operations

Start Fitness has been in a number of different locations throughout Newcastle. Today, Start Fitness has one superstore unit based across Market Street and Grainger Street, Newcastle, with plans on opening more stores nationally. They also operate an e-commerce business distributing globally.

## Awards

* The Journal Fastest 50 businesses for 2014
# Bandar Sirik

Bandar Sirik (Persian: بندر سيريك) is a city in the Central District of Sirik County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is also the administrative center for Sirik Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,640 in 640 households, when it was capital of the former Biyaban District of Minab County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,140 people in 920 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sirik County. Bandar Sirik was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,137 people in 1,182 households.

## Overview

Bandar Sirik overlooks the Strait of Hormuz and contains a small harbour to the northwest of the main settlement. The Minab River empties into the sea near Sirik, and a mangrove estuary is located here. To the northwest along the coast to Bandar-e-Abbas, there are thousands of hidden caves and valleys dotted around the horn of the Strait of Hormuz.
# Arakan National Council

The Arakan National Council (Burmese: ရခိုင် အမျိုးသား ကောင်စီ; abbreviated ANC) is an ethno-political organisation in Myanmar that campaigns for the interests of the Rakhine people. It was founded at a conference between Rakhine insurgent groups in-exile in 2004, and also has an armed wing in Kayin State, known as the Arakan Army.
Naing Soe, a senior leader of the ANC, was arrested in February 2018, following a series of bombings in Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State. He was later released after police failed to provide evidence linking him to the bombings within 30 days as is required by police procedure.
On March 31, 2023, the ANC urged the National Unity Consultative Council to build an environment where all democratic and ethnic organizations in Myanmar can participate in building a federal union.
# Adamas

Adamas may refer to:
* Adamantas, a town in Greece
* Adamas (mythology), a character in the Iliad
* Adamas University, in Barasat, West Bengal, India
* Adamas Institute of Technology, in Barasat, West Bengal, India
* Adamas (sawfly), an insect genus in the sawfly family Tenthredinidae
* Adamas (TV series), a 2022 South Korean television series
* Adamas line of distinctive round-back acoustic-electric guitars by Connecticut-based Ovation Guitars, often associated with Nancy Wilson of Heart, Melissa Etheridge, Kaki King, Glen Campbell
# The Rock, Georgia

The Rock is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Upson County, Georgia, United States. The Rock is located on Georgia State Route 36, 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Thomaston. The Rock has a post office with ZIP code 30285, although the post office is on the list to be closed. The Rock is also home to the area-famous Rock Ranch, a small theme park with a farming theme. The Rock is bordered by the cities of Barnesville, Hannahs Mill, Meansville, and Yatesville.

## History

A post office called The Rock was established in 1853. The community was named for a rock formation near the original town site.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated The Rock as a town in 1877. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1995.
In 1847, the Central of Georgia Railway opened its Thomaston to Barnesville line, which ran through The Rock. In 1963, the Southern Railway (U.S.) acquired the Central of Georgia, and with it, the line in The Rock. When the Southern merged with the N&W to form the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1982, the line in The Rock, as well as all former CofG trackage, went to NS. In 2016, NS leased the line to its current operator, CaterParrot Railnet.

## Demographics

The Rock first appeared in the 1900 U.S. Census as a town. It did not appear in the 2000 U.S. Census after the town was dissolved. It was listed as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
The Rock CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 148 | 149 | 92.50% | 83.24% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2 | 11 | 1.25% | 6.15% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 6 | 0.00% | 3.35% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10 | 13 | 6.25% | 7.26% |
| Total | 160 | 179 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Lanmadaw Phoe Toke

Lanmadaw Phoe Toke (Burmese: လမ်းမတော်ဖိုးတုတ်; 1898 – 26 December 1944) was a noted Burmese gangster who had influence over residents in Yangon's Chinatown district during the colonial era. He was a nationalist figure in Myanmar and also known for his involvement in the Indian-Burmese riots during the early 20th century.
In those days most of Myanmar children even knew about him and held Phoe Toke in respect since they were young.

## Biography

Phoe Toke was born in 1898 in Kamarse village, Bago District, British Burma to parents San Nyein and Chit Pu. He was named after the Lanmadaw Township where he lived, committed thuggery and collected so-called "taxes" from local people and businesses. He was the most generous donor to the Thirty Comrades who went to military training in Hainan.
One day, Ba Maw's government arrested Phoe Toke for security reasons and sent him to Myaungmya Prison without trial. Phoe Toke died on 26 December 1944 at Myaungmya Prison Hospital.

## In popular culture

* Min Ponnya's book Lanmadaw Phoe Toke and Botataung Nga Moe, published in 2013, is the subject of Lanmadaw Phoe Toke.
* Lanmadaw Phoe Toke is the subject of Khet Zaw's best seller popular eponymous novel The Guys of Rangoon, 1930, published in 2020.
# Elbow grease

Elbow grease is an idiom for manual labour and/or the process of working hard to accomplish an objective.
The earliest evidence of the phrase in print was in 1672. Andrew Marvell, an English metaphysical poet, used the words in a satirical book about English parliament. Marvell wrote: "Two or three brawny Fellows in a Corner, with mere Ink and Elbow-grease, do more Harm than an Hundred systematical Divines with their sweaty Preaching."
Further uses are attested in the 1670s. In 1699, the phrase appeared in the New Dictionary of the Canting Crew defined as "a derisory Term for Sweat".
# I3 (window manager)

i3 is a tiling window manager designed for X11, inspired by wmii and written in C. It supports tiling, stacking, and tabbing layouts, which are handled manually. Its configuration is achieved via a plain text file and extending i3 is possible using its Unix domain socket and JSON based IPC interface from many programming languages.
Like wmii, i3 uses a control system very similar to that of vi and Vim. By default, window focus is controlled by what the documentation refers to as the 'Mod1' key (Alt key/Windows key) in addition to the right-hand home row keys (Mod1+J,K,L,Semicolon), while window movement is controlled by the addition of the Shift key (Mod1+Shift+J,K,L,Semicolon).

## Design goals

i3's primary design goals are to possess well-written, documented code that encourages user contribution; to use XCB instead of Xlib; to implement multi-monitor features correctly, so that each workspace is assigned to a virtual screen, and monitor additions and removals are non-destructive of windows; to implement different modes, in a manner similar to that of the text editors vi and vim; to use a tree as the abstraction (and underlying data structure) for window management; and to implement UTF-8 character encoding.

## Features

i3's configuration is done via a plain text file (usually found in ~/.config/i3/config), which can be customized without any sophisticated programming knowledge. Contrary to other popular tiling window managers, such as dwm, awesome, and xmonad, window management is left to the user in i3. Windows are held inside containers, which can be split vertically or horizontally. They can also optionally be resized. There are also options for stacking the windows, as well as tabbing them (similar to the interface that web browsers use). i3 uses dmenu as the default program launcher, but it can be replaced. i3 also has an associated program called i3bar that displays information about the system at the bottom of the screen.
i3 also supports the use of multiple monitors.

### Floating pop-up windows

Even though i3 is a tiling window manager, specific windows, such as password pop-ups, are not displayed as new tiles by default; they are always stacked in front of tiled windows, unless in full screen mode. These floating windows can be moved and resized freely, just as they can in stacking window managers and popular desktop environments like GNOME or KDE Plasma.
The authors of i3 intend floating windows to be used for pop-up windows only.

## Gallery

* i3 with stacked layout
* i3 with tabbed layout
* i3 with floating window
# Xi Tauri

Xi Tauri (ξ Tau, ξ Tauri) is a hierarchical quadruple system in the constellation Taurus.
Xi Tauri is a spectroscopic and eclipsing quadruple star. It consists of three blue-white B-type main sequence stars and an F-type main sequence star. Two of the stars form an eclipsing binary system and revolve around each other once every 7.15 days. These in turn orbit the third star once every 145 days. The fourth star is a F star that orbits the other three stars in a roughly fifty-year period and has been resolved optically. The brightest and most massive of the four stars is the "third" star, although the eclipsing pair have a greater combined mass and hence are generally considered to be the primary.
The typical combined apparent magnitude of the system is +3.73, but because the stars eclipse one another during their orbits, it is classified as a variable star, and its brightness varies from magnitude +3.73 to +3.81. Xi Tauri is approximately 210 light years from Earth.
Nomenclature for the four stars varies. Some sources refer to the faint resolved companion as component C, while others refer to it as B. Similarly, the inner three stars are respectively Aa, Ab, and B, or Aa, Ab, and Ac.