OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syngman Rhee (clergyman)

Syngman Rhee (March 25, 1931 – January 14, 2015) was a Presbyterian minister who served as the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in 2000.

## Early years

Syngman Rhee was born March 25, 1931, in Pyongyang, Korea (now North Korea). As the Korean War was breaking out in 1950, Rhee and a younger brother fled North Korea, leaving behind his mother and four sisters. His family was hoping they would return in two or three weeks. Rhee's father had been a Christian minister and died in prison under the communists. Syngman Rhee never saw his mother again, but was reunited with his sisters, after decades of separation, in 1978.

## Transition to the United States

As a refugee in South Korea, Rhee recalled:
   Church World Service came with food, blankets, most of all hope in the hopeless situation for the people who were struggling. The ministry of compassion touched me very, very deeply. That's one of the reasons why I was very active in National Council of Churches and Church World Service.
Syngman Rhee joined the Republic of Korea Marine Corps and in 1953 was sent to the United States for special training at the U.S. Marine School in Quantico, Virginia. He said he struck close friendships with Christian Marine officers and continued to correspond with them after he went back to South Korea.
His friends from Quantico sponsored him as a student at Davis and Elkins College in West Virginia, where Rhee majored in English and religion. From there, he went to Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, graduating in 1960. He was ordained in Louisville and a week later married Haesun Rhee, a long-time friend and medical doctor in South Korea.

## Parish and college ministry

Syngman Rhee's first call was to serve two small congregations near Louisville. "That was a wonderful experience for me," he said. "I found what it means to be one in Jesus Christ."
Rhee next served for 13 years as Presbyterian campus minister at the University of Louisville. He began his campus ministry in the early 1960s and recalls that Martin Luther King Jr. made several visits to the campus. "I remember marching with him and the black students in Louisville," Rhee said. "That experience taught me what it is to be engaged in the ministry of racial justice."
In 1978, Rhee left the University of Louisville and to become coordinator for Middle East Missions for what was then the United Presbyterian Church. He was with that agency for seven years.

## Academic career

After moving to Richmond, Virginia, in 1998 Rhee attended RKCPC (Richmond Korean Central Presbyterian Church). He served as the director of the Asian-American Study Center at Union Presbyterian Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, before he moved to Atlanta in late 2014. There he served as the distinguished visiting professor for global leadership development at Columbia Theological Seminary in Decatur Georgia. He died after a brief illness on January 14, 2015.

## Death

Syngman Rhee died on January 14, 2015, shortly after being diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer. He was 83.
# Filippos Darlas

Filippos Darlas (Greek: Φίλιππος Δάρλας; born 23 October 1983) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Apollon Dokimiou.

## Club career
### Superleague Greece

Born in Kenourgio, Greece, Darlas began his professional career 1999 in Panetolikos. In the 2001–02 season Darlas was transferred to Panathinaikos Athens but due to his relative young age (just 19 years old) he was sent on loan to the first Greek division team Kalithea and for the two following years to Markopoulo-based Third Division side F.C. Marko. In the 2004–05 season Darlas went to Apollon Smyrnis before returning to Panathinaikos and made his Champions League debut against Werder Bremen and FC Barcelona. During the transfer period in 2008 he moved to PAOK Salonika as an exchange to the transfer of Christos Melissis.

### Brest

On 28 June 2010, Darlas signed for French club Stade Brestois 29 for one year with an option for a second. In January 2011, he joined Atromitos F.C. on loan. In January 2012 he joined Ergotelis F.C.
On 18 July 2012, Darlas returned to Greece and former club Panetolikos, signing a one-year contract.

## International career

Darlas was a main stay in the Under 21s making 14 consecutive appearances. In 2006, national coach Otto Rehhagel called him to wear his national team shirt for his first and only cap.

## Honours

Panathinaikos
* Super League Greece: 2009–10
* Greek Cup: 2010
Atromitos
* Greek Cup: runners up 2010–11
# Louis Birkett

Louis Birkett (1 January 1853 – 11 April 1943) was an English rugby union player who played for Clapham Rovers and was also selected to play for England. He was the younger brother of Reg Birkett and uncle of John Birkett.

## Early life

Louis Birkett was born in Southwark, London on 1 January 1853 and baptised at St Saviour, Southwark. His parents were John Birkett (born 1816, Hackney, London) a surgeon, and Lucy Matilda Janson (born 1823 in Tottenham, London). He had a number of brothers and sisters including Reginald (born 1849), Percival (born 1851), Evelyn (born 1864), and Arthur (born 1861). His older brother Reginald was the famed dual code international who scored England's first international try.

## Rugby union career

Louis followed his brother into playing for Clapham Rovers. At that club he played both association football and by the rugby code. He was selected in March 1875 to play for England in the Scotland vs England match in Edinburgh and was singled out as a "capital full-back and first-rate drop". His selection meant that he and his brother, Reg, had become the first pair of brothers to have both played for England in the same match. Later that year, the Bryden brothers, Henry and Charles, became the second set of brothers to have played for England (albeit in separate matches) when Charles made his debut - both sets of brothers having come from Clapham Rovers. Louis played twice more for England two seasons later in the Ireland and Scotland encounters of the 1876–77 Home Nations rugby union matches.

## Career and later life

Louis was working as a commercial clerk in 1881 and was based at his parental home. He married Agnes Wreford on 26 April 1881 in Otford, Kent and they went on to have three daughters and two sons. The family moved to Chislehurst, Kent and Louis became a Wool Broker's Clerk and later a Manager of the same firm. On 15 July 1930, Louis received the Freedom of the City of London in the Worshipful Company of Ironmongers.
He and his wife Agnes later retired to Barnstaple, Devon where he died on 11 April 1943 having been married to Agnes for over 62 years.
# Grimstad (surname)

Grimstad is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgitte Grimstad (born 1935), Danish-born Norwegian musician
* Carl M. Grimstad (1856–1940), American politician
* Carl-Erik Grimstad (born 1952), Norwegian politician
* Edvard Grimstad (1933–2014), Norwegian politician
* Gudmund Grimstad (1898–1970), Norwegian wrestler
* Lars Joachim Grimstad (born 1972), Norwegian football midfielder
* May-Helen Molvær Grimstad (born 1968), Norwegian politician
* Oskar Jarle Grimstad (born 1954), Norwegian politician
* Per Ø. Grimstad (born 1934), Norwegian businessperson, diplomat and politician
* Renate Grimstad (born 1997), Norwegian golfer
# Signature line of credit

A signature line of credit is a revolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an unsecured line of credit.
# Fred Kovaleski

Fred Thomas Kovaleski (October 8, 1924 – May 25, 2018) was an American tennis player, spy, and businessman.

## Early life

Fred Kovaleski was born October 8, 1924, in Maynard, Massachusetts, and grew up in Hamtramck, Michigan. Hamtramck was majority ethnically Polish at the time, and both of Kovaleski's parents had immigrated from Poland. In high school, he showed aptitude in handball and tennis, and was coached by Jean Hoxie. By age 17, he played on the junior US Davis Cup team.

## Education and military service

He enrolled at the College of William & Mary on a tennis scholarship, but enlisted in the United States Army as an air cadet in 1942. In World War II, he helped liberate a Japanese prisoner of war camp in Los Baños, in the Philippines. After the war, he returned to William & Mary and the men's tennis team. With Kovaleski as a member, the team won the 1947 and 1948 NCAA Tennis Championships. At the latter tournament, he and Bernard Bartzen won the overall doubles title.

## CIA and business career

After graduation in 1949, Kovaleski continued to play tennis. He competed at the 1950 Wimbledon Championships, losing in the fourth round to Australian Frank Sedgman. Kovaleski was recruited by the Central Intelligence Agency, with international travel providing him a cover for performing espionage. He left the CIA when he fell in love with Manya Jabes, a woman of Russian ancestry, and the CIA did not approve, though the agency would later hire both of them to translate Russian. After the birth of his son Serge, Kovaleski left the CIA for good. He went on to work in the international divisions of Pepsi, Revlon, Schering-Plough, and Nabisco.

## Personal life

Kovaleski lived in Manhattan when he died of prostate cancer on May 25, 2018. His son, Serge F. Kovaleski, also graduated from William & Mary, and works as an investigative reporter for The New York Times, where he has won a Pulitzer Prize.

## Literature

* Serge F. Kovaleski: The Most Dangerous Game. In: Washington Post, January 15, 2006
# Kenley railway station

Kenley railway station serves Kenley in the London Borough of Croydon in south London. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Southern, and it is in Travelcard Zone 6, on the Caterham Line 16 miles 29 chains (26.3 km) from London Charing Cross. The station is served by trains from Caterham to Purley, East Croydon, London Bridge and London Victoria. It is the last station on this line located within the Greater London area, however Oyster fares are available up to and including the end of the line at Caterham.
On the London-bound platform (Platform 1) is a staffed ticket office (during some peak hours) and a self-service passenger-operated Ticket Machine. A second self-service Ticket Machine is available just outside the Caterham-bound platform (Platform 2) which is suitably located to purchase tickets for the car park which is also located on this side.
The nearest station with more substantial staffed hours is Purley.

## Station history

Kenley station was originally opened to passengers along with the line on 5 August 1856 as Coulsdon by the Caterham Railway. In November the same year, the station was renamed Kenley.
On Platform 2 stands a gabled Grade II listed building station house in the "Old English style of Domestic Architecture" (architect: Richard Whittall) and is similar to the original building at Caterham. This was the original station building which housed a small waiting room for passengers and the original ticket office. In 1899 when the Caterham line was made double-track, a new brick Ticket Office was built on the opposite Platform at road level. The original station house was disused and boarded up for a long time, but protected by its listed status. The house was then sold to a private owner in 2007 following refurbishment.

## Services

All services at Kenley are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Bridge (non-stop from Norwood Junction)
* 2 tph to Caterham
Up until September 2022 there were additional off-peak services to London Bridge via Norbury and Tulse Hill.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Purley | | SouthernCaterham Line | | Whyteleafe |

## Connections

London Buses routes 407, 434 and 439 serve the station.
# J. Helen Davidson

J. Helen Davidson, is an Indian politician who was elected from Kanyakumari constituency, out of 15 Lok Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2009 election. Helen Davidson was a teacher who had a bachelor's degree in Science and belongs to the Christian Nadar community. She was the first female Member of Parliament to represent Kanyakumary Loksabha Constituency. She married Davidson in 1993. Helen belongs to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and her family is responsible for the growth of DMK in Kanyakumari District.

## Education

Helen Davidson schooled from Little Flower Girls Higher Secondary School, Nagercoil. She obtained her bachelor's degree from Holy Cross College, Nagercoil. Upon her graduation, she had a masters degree from Vivekananda College, Agastheeswaram and a Bachelor's degree in Education from Annamalai University.
# Kim Seong-han (novelist)

Kim Seong-han (Korean: 김성한; January 17, 1919 – September 6, 2010) was a South Korean novelist.

## Awards

* 1956: Dong-in Literary Award
* 1989: Inchon Award
# Mitali Bag

Mitali Bag an Indian politician and the elected candidate for Lok Sabha from Arambagh Lok Sabha constituency. She is a member of the All India Trinamool Congress.
In 2024 Lok Sabha Election, Mitali Bag defeated Arup Kanti Digar of BJP after gaining 712587 votes.
# Manorama Madhwaraj

Manorama Madhwaraj is an Indian politician, social worker and officeholder who was the first woman cabinet minister of India elected as an MLA in the 5th, 8th and 9th Karnataka Legislative Assembly. On all of these occasions she was elected from Udupi constituency and was a member of the Indian National Congress.
She was also member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represented the Udupi constituency of Karnataka and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party. She quit BJP and Lok Sabha after voting in favour of Congress during vote of confidence.
Her son, Pramod Madhwaraj was a minister in Siddaramaiah's Congress Government between 2013-18.

## Positions held

* 1972 - 1994, Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly
* 1974 - 83, Cabinet Minister, Government of Karnataka
* 1989 - 94, Cabinet Minister, Government of Karnataka
* 2001 - 2003, Chairperson (Cabinet Rank) of State Tourism Development Corporation
* 2004, Elected as Member of 14th Lok Sabha
* 2004, Member of Committee on Water Resources
* 16 August 2006 to present, Member of Committee on Empowerment of Women
* 5 August 2007 to present, Member of Committee on Water Resources
# Dark Mountain

Dark Mountain, formerly also known as Black Mountain, is a mountain in the Tanzilla Plateau of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of the settlement of Dease Lake, near Cry Lake.
Before 1937 Dark Mountain was known as Black Mountain. The Canadian Geological Survey recommended a name change to avoid confusion with several similarly named features, see Black Mountain (disambiguation).
# Platypezina

Platypezina is a genus of flat-footed flies in the family Platypezidae.

## Species

* Platypezina diversa (Johnson, 1923)
* Platypezina connexa (Boheman, 1858)
# Galla Aruna Kumari

Galla Aruna Kumari (born 1 August 1944) is an Indian politician. She is the daughter of former Indian parliamentarian and social activist Paturi Rajagopala Naidu. She is currently a polit buro member of the Telugu Desam Party. She was the Minister for Geology and Mines in the Government of Andhra Pradesh, India and MLA for the Chandragiri constituency. On 8 March 2014, she joined Telugu Desam Party.
Aruna Kumari is married to Galla Ramachandra Naidu, an industrialist and founder of Amara Raja Group of Companies. She has a B.S. in Computer Science from Lake View College. She worked for the Chrysler Corporation as computer programmer and departmental head for Management Information Systems in the sales division. Her prior roles in her political career include that of President of the Andhra Pradesh Mahila Congress and General Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee. She was also the MLA for Chandragiri constituency from 1989 to 1994, 1999–2014 and Health Education and Insurance Minister in the first term of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, late Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, during which time, she was responsible for creating the universal health programme, Aarogyasri. She also held the ministry for Roads and Buildings during second term of Congress government for some time. Aruna Kumari wrote several novels in Telugu.
# Takhtan Rural District

Takhtan Rural District (Persian: دهستان تختان) is in Sarab Meymeh District of Dehloran County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Takhtan.

## History

In 2013, the city of Meymeh and several villages were separated from Zarrinabad District in the establishment of Sarab Meymeh District, and Takhtan Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 227 in 60 households. The most populous of its two villages was Takhtan, with 161 people.
# John Holland (pen maker)

John Holland (August 25, 1838 – 1917) was an American businessman and industrialist whose eponymous company, John Holland Gold Pen Company, was a large maker of pens and related products during the late 19th century. In his business activities, he made several metallurgical and mechanical advancements, the most notable being a process for creating stable bars and other usable forms of iridium.

## Early years

He was born on August 25, 1838, in Kilcrohane, County Cork, Ireland, and emigrated, with his parents, to the United States in 1848. The family settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he stayed for the rest of his life. He served an apprenticeship, then worked for the pen maker George W. Sheppard. In 1862, he acquired the entire business and quickly expanded it.

## Success

Before 1900, the John Holland Pen Company was a major fountain pens manufacturer. George S. Parker, founder of the most famous brand at the time, was a reseller. In 1880, Holland discovered the ability to melt and make castings of iridium by fusing the white-hot ore with phosphorus, and patented the process in the United States. He invoked the help of William Lofland Dudley in getting rid of the phosphorus, who did so by repeated applications of lime at great heat. This is the first reported method of refining iridium. Dudley then found new applications for iridium, and formed the American Iridium Company with Holland.

## Death and decline

After John Holland's death in 1917 the company started to decline, and was closed around 1950.
# Regam Matyalingam

Regam Matyalingam is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a member of YSR Congress Party. He has been elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Araku Valley Assembly constituency in 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections.
# Castle Rock (volcano)

Castle Rock is a volcanic plug located 13 km (8 mi) west of Iskut and 8 km (5 mi) northwest of Tuktsayda Mountain in British Columbia, Canada. Castle Rock is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes and is in the Klastline Group of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province and last erupted in the Pleistocene.
Castle Rock is one of ten major Canadian volcanoes with recent seismic activity, the others being the Mount Edziza volcanic complex, Mount Cayley, Hoodoo Mountain, The Volcano, Crow Lagoon, Mount Silverthrone, the Mount Meager massif, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Mount Garibaldi.
# The Neck (British Columbia)

The Neck is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in Mount Edziza Provincial Park. It is a volcanic feature of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province that formed in the past 1.6 million years of the Pleistocene epoch.
The Neck gets its name for the type of volcanic feature it is called a volcanic plug or a volcanic neck. These volcanic landforms are created when magma hardens within a vent on an active volcano. If a plug is preserved, erosion may remove the surrounding rock while the erosion-resistant plug remains, producing a distinctive landform.
# Bonela Vijaya Chandra

Bonela Vijaya Chandra is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a member of Telugu Desam Party. He has been elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Parvathipuram Assembly constituency in 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections. He secured a victory with a majority of 24,414 votes, defeating the YSR Congress Party candidate and former MLA of Parvathipuram.

## Early life

Bonela Vijaya Chandra completed his B.Tech degree in Biotechnology and Environmental Science from ANITS, Visakhapatnam. Vijay Chandra is of the Madiga (Scheduled Caste) community and is fluent in English, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, and Tamil.

## Political career

Bonela Vijaya Chandra was elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly, Parvathipuram Constituency, Andhra Pradesh.
He played a pivotal role in securing a stop for the Visakhapatnam-Durg Vande Bharat Express at Parvathipuram. Initially, the train was set to halt only at Vizianagaram within Andhra Pradesh. Responding to local concerns, Vijaya Chandra met with Union Minister of State for Railways, V. Somanna, and the Railway Board, ensuring the addition of the halt. This development is expected to spur economic activity in Parvathipuram and benefit both local traders and devotees traveling to nearby temples.
# Enzo Amich

Vincenzo Amich (born 26 July 1977) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2022. He previously served as mayor of Coniolo.
# Salvatore Deidda

Salvatore Deidda (born 7 October 1976) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. Since 2022, he has chaired the Transport Committee.
# Franco Stradella

Francesco Pietro Stradella (12 May 1941 – 25 October 2022) was an Italian businessman and politician. A member of Forza Italia and later The People of Freedom, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2013.
Stradella died in Quargnento on 25 October 2022, at the age of 81.
# Davide Faraone

Davide Faraone (born 19 July 1975) is an Italian politician who is the group leader of the Italia Viva grouping in the Senate of the Republic.