OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gun TV

Gun TV was a short-lived American shopping channel that allowed buyers to purchase firearms through the traditional home shopping television format. By coincidence and with some accompanying criticism, the network's launch announcement came out around the same time as the San Bernardino shootings occurred.
The network mainly operated through a website live stream, along with an overnight over-the-air feed carried by networks such as the American Sports Network's 24/7 service, Tuff TV, Pursuit Channel and FightTV. However, the concept proved to be unsuccessful, and the network ended their operations on January 9, 2017, only nine months after their April 1, 2016 launch. They continued to air hour-long paid programming blocks overnights on Pursuit Channel of a pre-announced model's demonstration after that date until mid-April 2017, when the company's social media accounts went dormant, with its website following soon after.

## Business model

Unlike other shopping channels, Gun TV would not ship any products directly to customers in order to comply with Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives regulations; instead, the customer would pick up their purchase at the nearest federally licensed dealer, which completed the necessary NICS background checks and paperwork. The firearms were shipped to the dealer via Louisiana-based wholesaler Sports South.
As it is illegal to fire a weapon inside a studio in California, Gun TV featured inactive weapons and unloaded firearms in the studio, combined with out-of-studio demonstrations of the firearms with former law enforcement and military personnel, along with popular markspersons, such as ex-Olympic shooters and contestants from the History competitive shooting series Top Shot among those showing off the features of the offered weaponry.
# Piotr Machalica

Piotr Machalica (13 February 1955 – 14 December 2020) was a Polish theatrical and cinematic actor.

## Biography

Machalica was born into a family of actors. His father, Henryk Machalica and his brother, Aleksander Machalica [pl] were both actors. Machalica had two children with his first wife Małgorzata Machalica, Sonia and Franciszek, before the couple divorced. He then dated actress Edyta Olszówka [pl] for a time before he married Aleksandra Sosnowska on 19 September 2020.
Machalica finished his studies at the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Arts in Warsaw in 1981. He first began acting in productions at the Teatr Powszechny w Warszawie. He also embarked on a short singing career and received an award at the 1986 National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. He notably sang songs by Bulat Okudzhava and Georges Brassens. From 2006 to 2018, he served as artistic director of the Teatr im. Adama Mickiewicza w Częstochowie.
In 2013, Machalica underwent a life-saving heart operation. He died from COVID-19 in Warsaw on 14 December 2020, at the age of 65, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.

## Filmography

* Rycerz (1979)
* Medium (1985)
* Zabij mnie glino (1987)
* Dekalog 9 (1988)
* A Short Film About Love (1988)
* Maria Curie (1990)
* Polish Legends (2015) as Rokita
* The Please Principle (2019)

## Discography
### Solo

* Portret muzyczny: Brassens i Okudżawa (2002)
* Moje chmury płyną nisko (2012)
* Piaskownica (2015)
* Mój ulubiony Młynarski (2019)

### Duo

* Kuba Blokesz (2015)
# Zofia Merle

Zofia Merle (30 March 1938 – 13 December 2023) was a Polish character actress. She made over 75 appearances in film and television. She starred in the 1978 comedy film What Will You Do When You Catch Me?. Merle died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 85.

## Filmography

* 1961: Komedianty as Young Actress (directed by: Maria Kaniewska)
* 1962: Jadą goście, jadą as Maryna
* 1964: Agnieszka 46 as Pela (directed by: Sylwester Chęciński)
* 1965: Katastrofa as Zofia (directed by: Sylwester Chęciński)
* 1966: The Codes as Wacka (directed by: Wojciech Jerzy Has)
* 1969: Rzeczpospolita babska as Irena Molenda
* 1973: The Peasants as Magda Kozlowa (directed by: Jan Rybkowski)
* 1975: Nights and Days as peasant Maria Kałużna
* 1978: What Will You Do When You Catch Me? as Krzakoski's domestic servant (directed by: Stanisław Bareja)
* 1981: Teddy Bear as Tradeswoman (directed by: Stanisław Bareja)
* 1985: Memoirs of a Sinner as Weaver's wife (directed by: Wojciech Jerzy Has)
* 1988: The Tribulations of Balthazar Kober as Matron (directed by: Wojciech Jerzy Has)
* 1990: Eminent Domain as Woman in Party (directed by: John Irvin)
* 1991: Calls Controlled as Maria Wafel
* 1993: Bye Bye America [de] as Genowefa (directed by: Jan Schütte)
* 2001: Cats & Dogs as Sophie (Polish dubbing)
* 2002: Chopin: Desire for Love as Cook Zuzanna
* 2002: Day of the Wacko as Woman with dog
* 2006: We're All Christs as Woman
* 2007: Ryś as Maria Wafel

## Television

* 1964: Barbara and Jan (First Polish TV series)
* 1976: 07 Come In
* 1983: Alternatywy 4
* 1998–2013, 2018: Klan as Stefania Wróbel-Malec (permanent cast)
* 1999–2003: Na dobre i na złe
* 2000: Świat według Kiepskich (Episode number 42)
* 2008–2009: Tylko miłość
* 2009: Niania
# Ryszard Musielak

Ryszard Józef Musielak (born 6 September 1950, Szubin, Poland), was formerly one of the leaders of the Polish Solidarity union in Toruń. Currently one of the leaders of the local branch of Committee for the Defence of Democracy.
He led the strike and the emerging trade union structures in the "Toral" factory in Toruń. Later on he was elected to a member of Toruń's Solidarity union management. During the martial law Musielak was arrested and he spent a year in prisons in Potulice and Strzebielinek.
After leaving jail in December 1982, he continued his activities for the Polish anti-communist opposition. As one of his tasks, he was responsible for a periodic magazine TIS, printed illegally by the union in Toruń.
After the breakthrough in 1989 he was elected a president of Solidarity District Toruń, leading the organization for 2 years (1989–1991).

## Personal life

He has a wife Irena and a son, Borys (from a previous marriage).
On 12 December 2009, Musielak was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by President Lech Kaczynski.
# Balakhna

Balakhna (Russian: Балахна́) is a town and the administrative center of Balakhninsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, 32 kilometers (20 mi) north of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 51,519 (2010 Census); 57,338 (2002 Census); 32,133 (1989 Soviet census); 33,500 (1968).
It was previously known as Sol-na-Gorodtse.

## Overview

It was founded in 1474 as Sol-na-Gorodtse (Соль-на-Городце). After the Khan of Kazan razed it to the ground in 1536, a wooden fort was constructed to protect the settlement against further Tatar incursions. For the following three centuries, Balakhna prospered as a center of saltworks and grain trade. By the Time of Troubles, it was the twelfth largest city in Russia.
Adam Olearius visited and described the town in 1636. That year several shipwrights from Holstein built the first Russian ships here, thus establishing Balakhna as a foremost center of national river shipbuilding. The people of Balakhna were also reputed for their skills in knitting and making colored tiles, which were used for decoration of the Savior Church (1668) and other local temples. Balakhna is one of the few Russian cities shown on the 1689 Amsterdam World Map (labeled Balaghna).
The northwestern part of Balakhna is known as Pravdinsk. It used to be a separate urban-type settlement before it was merged into Balakhna in 1993. The settlement was named after the Moscow Pravda newspaper, which at some point may have been the largest consumer of newsprint produced at the local paper mill.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Balakhna serves as the administrative center of Balakhninsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Balakhninsky District as the town of district significance of Balakhna. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Balakhna is incorporated within Balakhninsky Municipal District as Balakhna Urban Settlement.

## Religion and culture

The oldest structure in the city (and in the whole region) is the tentlike church of St. Nicholas (1552). Of all the tentlike churches built in brick, this is the nearest approach to their wooden prototypes. Another church, dating from the 17th century, houses a municipal museum. The Nativity church (1675) represents an archaic monumental type of monastery cathedral. Nearby is a statue of Kuzma Minin, who was born in Balakhna.

## Sport

It has a youth bandy team called FOK Olimpiyskiy.
# Jan Pietrzak

Jan Pietrzak (pronounced; born 26 April 1937) is a Polish satirist, singer-songwriter, stage and film actor, and columnist for Tygodnik Solidarność (Solidarity Weekly).

## Career

Pietrzak was in Warsaw, with Jonasz Kofta, when he co-founded the student cabaret club Hybrydy, which operated in 1962–67.
In 1967 Pietrzak founded Pod Egidą ("Under the Aegis"), a subversive Warsaw literary cabaret. Pietrzak was one of the more popular voices of anticommunism in the People's Republic of Poland.
Pietrzak attained country-wide and international recognition during the Solidarity years especially with his protest song, "Żeby Polska była Polską" ("So that Poland Could be Poland"—abroad, often called "Let Poland Be Poland") with music by Włodzimierz Korcz. The song became the widely-accepted informal anthem of Poland's Solidarity period.
In February 2024 he was called to The Prosecutor Office in Warsaw in connection with his jokes concerning the compulsory distribution and settlement of the illegal immigrants in Poland. – See the picture at the bottom.

## Awards

In 1979, the authorities of the PRL – Polish People's Republic awarded Pietrzak with the Golden Cross of Merit.
On 3 May 2009 Pietrzak was decorated by the President of Poland with the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Anna Polony

Anna Polony (born 21 January 1939) is a Polish actress and theatre director. She is former Prorector of the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Kraków. The media dubbed Polony 'the First Lady of Polish Theatre' or 'the Dame of the Polish Theatre".

## Career

Polony studied acting at the Ludwik Solski Academy of Dramatic Arts in Kraków and graduated in 1960. Later she completed her studies in stage directing at her alma mater (1984) and became one of its legendary professors. Polony trained dozens of famous Polish actors including Jan Frycz, Magdalena Cielecka and Sonia Bohosiewicz. The latter of whom recalled that "being a fragile, dove-hearted being, she [Polony] wanted students to be afraid of her".
Polony made her acting debut in Jerzy Kaliszewski's adaptation of Jean Giraudoux's play Wojny trojańskiej nie będzie (English: The Trojan War Will Not Take Place) in 1959 at the Helena Modrzejewska National Stary Theater in Kraków (or simply the Old Theatre). She was a member of the Old Theatre's troupe until 2002 and remained its guest actress until 2014. She is known as the theatrical muse of several renowned Polish directors including Konrad Swinarski, Andrzej Wajda and Krystian Lupa.
She became active as a theatre director in the latter part of her acting career. Her directing career began in 1974 with the production of William Gibson's Two for the Seesaw. Later she became one of the most prominent directors of the Old Theatre. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Polony received nationwide recognition and success as a theatre director. The most notable plays she directed include Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party, Sławomir Mrożek's Widows, and Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew.

## Filmography

* Kontrybucja (1966) as Wronka
* Z biegiem lat, z biegiem dni... (1980) as Aniela Dulska
* Dziady (1983) (TV) as Woman and Ewa
* Diary for My Children (1984) as Magda Egri
* Diary for My Lovers (1987) as Magda Egri
* Dekalog (1988) (TV, Episode 7) as Ewa
* Napló apámnak, anyámnak (1990) as Magda Egri
* Dwa księżyce (1993) as Walentyna Krajewska
* The Seventh Chamber (1995) as Sister Giuseppa
* Na dobre i na złe (TV) as dr Miller
* Wszyscy święci (2002) (TV) as Krystyna's Mother
* Stacyjka (2004) (TV mini-series) as Zofia Wielska
* Home on the Range (2004) as Mrs. Calloway (voice, Polish Dub)
* Magda M. as Natalia Podgórska
* Iron Cross (2009) as Frau Ganz
# John David Kennedy

John David Kennedy (born 1943) is a chemist and emeritus professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Leeds. He works in the area of polyhedral borane chemistry.

## Biography

John D Kennedy was born in 1943. He was educated at Scarborough High School for Boys between 1954 and 1962 and received his BSc from University College London in 1965. After receiving his PhD from University College London in 1968, he was a research associate at State University of New York at Albany until 1971. He then returned to University College London as a research fellow. From 1971 to 1972 he served as a temporary lecturer in organic chemistry at King's College London, and as a research associate at Sir John Cass School of Science and Technology, City of London Polytechnic from 1972 to 1975.
In 1975 Kennedy moved to the University of Leeds where he was successively research fellow, senior lecturer and reader in inorganic chemistry. In 2000 he was appointed professor of inorganic chemistry at Leeds. He retired in 2008 with the title emeritus professor.
In 1993 he received the J E Purkyne Medal from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. In 1994 he made a successful ascent of Kilimanjaro. In 2000 he was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry 1999 Silver Medal for Main-Group Chemistry.

## Research interests

Kennedy has been at the forefront of macropolyhedral megaloborane chemistry for many years. His research interests are diverse, involving many different species of heteroboranes, metallaboranes, metallaheteroboranes and carboranes. A major theme is the exploration of the spectrum of intimacy between clusters: from discrete polyhedra connected by rigid organic tethers, to giant megaloboranes, generated through the seamless fusion of multiple clusters. The unusual cluster-geometries and hydride-like properties of the compounds synthesized in the Kennedy group make them ideal candidates for the investigation of unconventional intermolecular interactions, such as the dihydrogen bond. The Kennedy group also focuses on the novel structures obtained through the introduction of metals and heteroatoms into polyhedral boranes: these "disobedient skeletons", some described as "iso-nido" or "iso-closo", do not follow Wade's rules. These boron clusters may act as flexible scaffolds for catalytically active metals. Professor Kennedy is a leading authority on the reaction chemistry of metallaboranes. He has also been involved with the synthesis of relatively inert monocarborane derivatives as non-coordinating counter-anions for many industrial applications.

## Awards

Kennedy has published 383 papers. According to "Web of Science" he has an h-index of 40. Such a high h-index is exceptional, especially for a chemist working in an unfashionable field.

## Research keywords

Borane, Carborane, Polyhedra, Megaloborane, Heteroborane, intermolecular interaction, Supramolecular chemistry, molecular self-assembly, Least coordinating anion
# The Real Janelle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
The Real Janelle is an EP by Bratmobile, released in 1994. It would become Bratmobile's last studio recording in six years. Though released before The Peel Session, that was recorded a year prior.
The title "The Real Janelle" was inspired by a Born Against song written by Ben Weasel of Screeching Weasel. The Born Against song and The Real Janelle reference Janelle Hessig, a former Bratmobile roadie and East Bay fanzine creator known for producing "Tales of Blarg" and "Desperate Times." The photo on the cover of the EP is of Hessig.

## Track listing

* "The Real Janelle" – 1:41
* "Brat Girl" – 1:58
* "Yeah, Huh?" – 2:00
* "Die" – 1:48
* "And I Live in a Town Where the Boys Amputate Their Hearts" – 2:41
* "Where Eagles Dare" (The Misfits cover) – 2:04

## Album credits

Bratmobile
* Allison Wolfe – Singer/Songwriter
* Erin Smith – Guitar
* Molly Neuman – Drums
Recorded July 1993 at Avast, Seattle, Washington. Engineered by Stuart Hallerman. Mixed by Stuart Hallerman, Slim Moon, and Bratmobile. Prints by Tinúviel.
# The Bubble Factory

The Bubble Factory is an independent film production company founded by former MCA Inc. president/COO Sid Sheinberg with his sons, Jon and Bill. The company was formed after MCA was taken over by Seagram in June 1995. The Bubble Factory was financed by Seagram and produced films for release by Universal, with budgets in the $30–50 million range. Sheinberg, however, could take a film to another studio if Universal passed.
In June 1997, The Bubble Factory and Universal ended its partnership, owing to the disappointing box-office of the former's output. The Sheinbergs subsequently relaunched The Bubble Factory as an independent operation.
The name of the company reportedly came from Sid Sheinberg's wife, Lorraine Gary. When a reporter came to interview Sid, Gary responded that her husband was in their backyard with their grandchildren blowing bubbles.

## Filmography

* Flipper (1996)
* The Pest (1997)
* That Old Feeling (1997)
* McHale's Navy (1997)
* A Simple Wish (1997)
* For Richer or Poorer (1997)
* Slappy and the Stinkers (1998)
* Playing Mona Lisa (2000)
* Bad Girls from Valley High (2005)
* Made in Brooklyn (2007)
* The Devil's Tomb (2009)
* Creature (2011)
* What Lola Wants (2015)
* Chapter & Verse (2017)
* Half Magic (2018)
# John Archer Elmore

John Archer Elmore (21 August 1762 – 24 April 1834) was an American military officer and politician. Born in Virginia to a Quaker father, Elmore nonetheless joined the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

## Biography

Elmore was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia on 21 August 1762 to Archelaus Elmore and Susannah Morris. He joined the Continental Army while still a youth and served in the Virginia Line under Nathanael Greene. Elmore was with Green in his tour through the Carolinas, and was present at the Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.
After the war, he settled in Laurens District, South Carolina, where he was elected to the State Legislature. Elmore stood for election to the United States House of Representatives in 1810, but was soundly defeated by John C. Calhoun in what was Calhoun's first Congressional run. In 1819, he moved to Autauga, Alabama, where he was again elected as a State Legislator and served there until his death in 1834. Part of Autauga County was renamed Elmore County in his honor.
His interment was at his former home Huntingdon in Elmore County, Alabama.

## Family

Elmore married Mary Ann Sarah Saxon on 1 March 1788 and they had five children. Elmore was later married to Nancy Ann Martin on 14 March 1805 with whom he had another 14 children.
Children with Mary Ann Sarah Saxon
* Benjamin Thomas (1791-1841)
* Narcissa (1792-1795)
* Sophia Saxon (1794-1825)
* Charlotte Perry (1796-1832)
* Franklin Harper (1799-1850) (U.S. Congressman and Senator from South Carolina)
Children with Nancy Ann Martin
* Susan Elizabeth (1805-1889) (married Dixon Hall Lewis)
* Sarah Terry (1807-1839) (married Benjamin Fitzpatrick)
* John Archer (1808-1878) (Alabama state legislature)
* Morris Martin (b. 1810)
* William Augustus (1812-1890) (Attorney General of Louisiana and superintendent of the New Orleans Mint)
* Luther Alfred (b. 1814)
* Henry Marshall (1816-1879) (Colonel in the Confederate States Army)
* Laurence Ludlow (1817-1840)
* Physick Rush (1819-1864) (judge in Kansas Territory)
* Winfield Scott (b. 1820)
* Infant
* Mary Martin (1823-1916)
* James Scott (b. 1825)
* Albert Stanhope (1827-1909) (Secretary of State of Alabama and collector of the port of Mobile)
* Ann Harriet (1829-1907)
# Myology

Myology is the study of the muscular system, including the study of the structure, function and diseases of muscle. The muscular system consists of skeletal muscle, which contracts to move or position parts of the body (e.g., the bones that articulate at joints), smooth and cardiac muscle that propels, expels or controls the flow of fluids and contained substance.
# From Here to Eternity (Giorgio Moroder album)

From Here to Eternity is a 1977 studio album by Italian producer Giorgio Moroder. It peaked at number 130 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album's title track peaked at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
John Bush of AllMusic said: "The metallic beats, high-energy impact, and futuristic effects prove that Moroder was ahead of his time like few artists of the 1970s (Kraftwerk included), and the free-form songwriting on tracks like 'Lost Angeles', 'First Hand Experience in Second Hand Love', and the title track are priceless." Dominique Leone of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.6 out of 10, calling it "a marvel for disco historians" and "a perfect nugget of dance music for anyone else".
In 2004, Pitchfork placed it at number 88 on the "Top 100 Albums of the 1970s" list. In 2015, Thump placed it at number 19 on the "99 Greatest Dance Albums of All Time" list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Giorgio Moroder – writing, production, electronic keyboards, engineering
* Pete Bellotte – writing, mystery voice
* Robby Wedel – Moog programming
* Gitte – backing vocals
* Lucy – backing vocals
* Betsy – backing vocals
* Juergen Koppers – engineering
* Phyllis Chotin – art direction
* Henry Vizcarra – art direction, design
* Gribbitt! – art direction, design
* Ronald Slenzak – photography

## Equipment used

* Roland MC-8 Microcomposer – sequencer
* Roland System 700 – synthesizer
* Moog Polymoog – synthesizer
* EMS vocoder 3000
* ARP/Solina String Ensemble

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 68 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 20 |
| US Billboard 200 | 130 |
# Defence Planning Committee (NATO)

The Defence Planning Committee was a former senior decision-making body on matters relating to the integrated military structure of NATO. It was dissolved following a major committee review in June 2010 and its responsibilities absorbed by the North Atlantic Council. and the Defence Policy and Planning Committee (DPPC)

## Highlights

The Defence Planning Committee (DPC) was the ultimate authority on all questions related to the NATO Military Command Structure. It was formed following a North Atlantic Council Ministerial meeting in Ottawa in May 1963. The DPC met for the first time on October 10, 1963 to prepare a Defence review.
The DPC provided guidance to NATO's military authorities and oversaw the force planning process. Following the withdrawal of France from the integrated military command, the DPC was delegated greater mandate over the integrated military command, and gained the same level of authority as the North Atlantic Council (NAC) and the Nuclear Planning Group on matters within its competence. When it was dissolved in 2010, its responsibilities were absorbed by the NAC. It provided guidance to NATO's military authorities and oversaw the force planning process. The force planning process identified NATO's military requirements, set planning targets for individual countries to contribute to those requirements, and assessed the extent to which members meet those targets and provided other forces and capabilities to the Alliance.
Momentarily, just before being dissolved, all member countries were represented on the DPC. However, between 1966 and April 2009, France was not represented on this committee as a consequence of its withdrawal from the Military Command Structure. France announced their return to full participation at the 2009 Strasbourg/ Kehl Summit.