OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Health and Sports (Myanmar)

Ministry of Health and Sports regroups the two following ministries: Ministry of Health and Ministry of Sports.In 2016, President Htin Kyaw dissolved the Ministry of Sports (Myanmar) and organized it under the Ministry of Health. On 25 May 2016, under Htin Kyaw's Government, it was renamed to Ministry of Health and Sports, regrouping both ministries in one governing body.
On 1 August 2021, the SAC reconstituted the Ministry of Health and Sports as Ministry of Health and Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs.

## Departments

* Department of Public Health
* Department of Medical Services
* Department of Human Resources for Health
* Department of Medical Research
* Department of Traditional Medicine
* Department of Food and Drug Administration
* Department of Sports and Physical Education
# Ruta Quetzal

The Ruta Quetzal (also called Aventura 92 and Ruta BBVA in different stages) is an education and cultural exchange project for young people directed by the famous Spanish adventurer Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo and continued by his son, Íñigo. The programme was created in 1979 at the suggestion of King Juan Carlos I of Spain. The objective of this program was to consolidate the foundations of the Ibero-American Community of Nations among the youth of all Spanish-speaking countries.
Throughout its 43 years of life (32 editions), the Ruta Quetzal managed to unite more than 12,000 young people and travelled to more than 20 countries, always following in the footsteps of crucial figures in the history of the Ibero-American Community. This initiatory expedition, in which education in values, culture and adventure were mixed, was directed by Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo. With a period of six years without continuity, in 2022, his son, Íñigo de la Quadra-Salcedo, took it back the project with a new expedition to celebrate the commemorations of the Way of Saint James (Camino de Santiago) in Spain.
He is currently preparing the Expedition 2023 entitled Towards the Light of the End of the World.
The Ruta Quetzal was attached to the Secretariat of State for International Cooperation and Ibero-America of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain, and was sponsored by the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB). The programme was also declared of national interest by more than 30 countries, was endorsed by the European Union, and was declared a cultural programme of "Universal Interest" by UNESCO in 1990.

## History

In 1979, Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo, Quetzal Route director since the beginning of the Ruta (as it's called by the routers), proposed to the king Juan Carlos I of Spain his idea to form a trip for teenagers from Spain, Latin America and other countries of Asia and Europe, one which would promote intercultural exchange between the youth of Spanish speaking countries, as well as youngsters from more than 50 countries. Half of the students come from the Iberian Peninsula, around a quarter from Latin America, and the remainder from Europe and Asia. That same year, the expeditions began.
Until the early 21st century the expeditions were led by Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo.
Each year, youths from more and more countries become eligible to participate. In 2008, 360 students from 56 countries participated, including the 2 newest countries China and Bulgaria.

## Other information

Many different routes have been travelled through the years. Usually, the students chosen to take the trip are among the best in Spain, Portugal, and many of the countries that form Latin America. The selection process usually consists of an invitation to submit an original piece of historical, literary, artistic or musical work covering one of several pre-designated topics, followed by an interview.
In 1997 the Ruta Quetzal went to Spain and Mexico.
During the 2002 expedition the Ruta Quetzal was in Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica and Spain.
# Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi

Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi (Arabic: أبو بكر الكلاباذي), in full, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Ishaq Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ya‘qub al-Bukhari al-Kalabadhi (Arabic: أبو بكر بن أبي إصحاق محمد بن إبراهيم بن يعقوب البخاري الكلاباذي) (fl. late 10th century, Bukhara) was a Persian Hanafi Maturidi Sufi scholar and the author of the Kitab at-ta'arruf, one of the most important works of Sufism composed during the first 300 years of Islam.

## Life

Very little is known about his life. His Arabic name (Nisba) indicates that he lived in Kalabadh (a district of Bukhara) and was probably of Persian ancestry. Depending on the source, he died in 990, 994 or 995. His grave in Bukhara still receives many visitors.
Kalabadhi studied Sufism under Abu al-Husayn al-Farisi and Fiqh under Muhammad ibn Fadl.

## Works

Of his six or seven works, two in Arabic survive:
* Bahr al-fawa´id fi ma´ani al-akhar. Short moral commentaries on 222 of the Hadith.
* Kitab at-ta'arruf (the English translation by A. J. Arberry is called The Doctrine of the Sufis.)
Al-Kalabadhi's fame rests on the Kitab at-ta'arruf. The work itself consists of 75 relatively short chapters, but several long commentaries have been appended. The work was written primarily for two purposes: to advocate the Sahu ("sober") school of Sufi thought and to assure adherents of orthodox Islam that Sufism does not contradict their beliefs. The second point was of special importance, as Sufism was in danger of being declared a heresy.
Not long before, in 922, the famous Sufi al-Hallaj had been publicly executed on allegations of heresy. This must have had a significant effect on al-Kalabadhi. He quotes al-Hallaj frequently in his works, but never by name. He is simply referred to as "one of the great Sufis".
The book is still understandable for modern readers and preserves many important quotes from the first three hundred years of Islam.
# Elizabeth Wicken

Elizabeth Ann Wicken [nee Berthiaume] (May 26, 1927 – April 25, 2011) was a Canadian outfielder who played from 1945 through 1946 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 2", 115 lb., Wicken batted and threw left handed.
Elizabeth was one of the 68 players born in Canada to join the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its twelve years history. She was born in Regina, Saskatchewan to Emillien and Edith (Evans) Berthiaume, and married her childhood sweetheart, Bill Wicken, after he left the navy at the end of World War II.
She entered the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1945 with the Grand Rapids Chicks, playing for them one and a half years before joining the Muskegon Lassies in the 1946 midseason. A good defensive outfielder with a strong throwing arm, she batted a .182 batting average in 117 games and reached the playoffs with Grand Rapids in 1945. In four postseason games, she went 4-for-15 for a .267 average.
Following her baseball career, Elizabeth returned to Canada and worked as a newspaper office manager and a school secretary for many years. Her 60-year loving marriage lasted until Bill's death in 2005. They had one son, Bill Jr., and four grandchildren.
Since 1988 she is part of Women in Baseball, a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League rather than individual baseball personalities. She also gained an honorary induction into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998.
Elizabeth Berthiaume Wicken died in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, at the age of 83 years.

## Career statistics

Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | BA | OBP |
| 117 | 407 | 32 | 74 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 26 | 51 | 47 | .182 | .273 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 117 | 132 | 17 | 7 | 156 | 0 | .955 |

## Sources

* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League website – Elizabeth Wicken entry
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Paperback, 294pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-3747-2
* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24.
* 1 2 3 "Vancouver Sun – Obituary by Carol Sheldon".
* 1 2 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
* ↑ Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Inductees Archived March 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
# Francis Dyke Acland

Sir Francis Dyke Acland, 14th Baronet, PC, DL, JP (7 March 1874 – 9 June 1939) was a British Liberal politician. He notably served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Sir Edward Grey between 1911 and 1915. Ideologically, he was an adherent of the "New Liberalism" within the Liberal Party.

## Background and education

Acland was the son of Sir Arthur Dyke Acland, 13th Baronet, and Alice Sophia Cunningham, daughter of Reverend Francis Macaulay Cunningham. He was educated at Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford. He worked as a junior examiner in the education department in South Kensington from 1900 to 1903, and as assistant director for secondary education in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1903.

## Political career

Acland was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond, Yorkshire, in 1906, a seat he held until 1910, and later represented Camborne from 1910 to 1922, Tiverton from 1923 to 1924 and North Cornwall from 1932 to 1939. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Richard Haldane, the Secretary of State for War, from 1906 to 1908. He held government office in the Liberal Ministry of H. H. Asquith firstly as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1908 to 1910. In 1911, he was promoted to Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to work closely under Sir Edward Grey. He remained in this position throughout the build-up of tensions in Europe which led to the outbreak of war. In February 1915, he was moved to the post of Financial Secretary to the Treasury before being moved again, when Asquith formed his coalition. in June 1915 to Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries to accommodate Unionist nominees. In 1915, he was sworn of the Privy Council.$^{:3}$
In 1917, he was appointed Chairman of the Departmental Committee "to inquire into the extent and gravity of the evils of dental practice by persons not qualified under the Dentists Act [1878]." Based on the recommendations of this committee a bill was introduced into parliament which eventually became the Dentists Act 1921 (11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 21) which established the Dental Board of the United Kingdom. Acland was appointed its first chairman – a position he held until his death.
Acland also was influential in setting up the Forestry Commission and served as a commissioner until his death, a Deputy Lieutenant of Devon and a Justice of the Peace for Devon and the North Riding of Yorkshire. In 1926, he succeeded his father as fourteenth Baronet.

## Family

Acland married firstly Eleanor Margaret Cropper, daughter of Charles James Cropper, in 1895. They had three sons and one daughter. After Eleanor's death in December 1933 he married secondly Constance, daughter of George Dudley, in 1937. Acland died in June 1939, aged 65, and was succeeded by his eldest son from his first marriage, Richard. Lady Dyke Acland died in October 1940. His second son, Geoffrey Acland, became a leading figure in the Liberal Party. His great-grandson, Chris Acland became the drummer for shoegaze band Lush.

## Audio Recordings

* The Liberal Land Policy, 20 April 1929, WA-8854-55
* Care of the Teeth, 15 August 1929, WAX 5141-42
# Ferryhill Athletic F.C.

Ferryhill Athletic Football Club is an association football club based in Ferryhill, County Durham, England. They are currently member of Wearside Football League, the eleventh tier of English football, and play at Dean Bank Recreation Ground.
The club was founded in 1921, and were the competitive opponent of Sunderland. They joined the Palatine League and defeated Evenwood Town 5–1 in their first ever league match and also won the Durham Amateur Cup after defeating Lambton Star in the finals. In 1923–24 they were elected to join Northern Football League and finished second in their inaugural league season and won Durham Challenge Cup.

## History
### Original club (1921–2006)

In 1925–26, they competed in the FA Amateur Cup and reached quarter-finals, where they lost 4–1 to St Albans City In 1930–31 season, they finished they finished last in the league. After two consecutive eight place finish in 1935–36 and 1936–37 season, they won the league in 1937–38 season. During 1939–40 season, Ferryhill along with Whitby Town, Evenwood Town, Cockfield, Brandon Social and Billingham resigned from the league.
After World War II, when football league suspension was over, Ferryhill rejoined the Northern Football League and finished eleventh out of twelve. They won the league again in 1947–48. In 1953–54 FA Cup qualifying round, they defeated Skinnigrove Works 18–0, which is the post-war biggest victory in the FA Cup.
The original club folded in 2006.

### New club (2021–present)

Ferryhill Athletic reformed in 2021 as Durham F.C. and were admitted to the Wearside Football League, the eleventh tier of English football.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: First round, 1935–36, 1953–54
* Best FA Trophy performance: Second qualifying round, 1980–81, 1981–82 (replay), 1982–83, 1989–90 (replay), 1990–91
* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 1996–97
* Best FA Amateur Cup performance: Quarter-finals, 1925–26, 1963–64

## Honours

* Northern League
** Champions: 1937–38, 1947–48, 1957–58
** Runners-up: 1923–24
* Durham Challenge Cup
** Champions: 1923–24, 1970–71
# Lawson baronets of Brough Hall (first creation, 1665)

The Lawson baronetcy, of Brough Hall in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of England on 6 July 1665 for John Lawson, of Brough Hall. He was the son of Henry Lawson and his wife Ann Hodgson of Hebburn, and had been a Captain of Horse for Charles I of Great Britain.
The title became extinct on the death of the 6th Baronet in January 1834. His estate at Lartington Hall passed to his nephew Henry Thomas Maire (Silvertop) Witham, son of his sister Catherine. The Brough Hall estate passed to his great-nephew, in whose favour the baronetcy was revived in 1841.

## Lawson baronets, of Brough Hall (1665)

* Sir John Lawson, 1st Baronet (1627–1698)
* Sir Henry Lawson, 2nd Baronet (1663–1720)
* Sir John Lawson, 3rd Baronet (1689–1739)
* Sir Henry Lawson, 4th Baronet (1712–1781)
* Sir John Lawson, 5th Baronet (1744–1811)
* Sir Henry Lawson, 6th Baronet (1750–1834)
# Naypyidaw Water Fountain Garden

The Naypyidaw Water Fountain Garden (Burmese: နေပြည်တော် ရေပန်း ဥယျာဉ်) is a garden in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The 165-acre (67 ha) garden is situated near the Naypyidaw City Hall with a steel structure arch-way. Also included in the garden are a main pond with three fountains and 11 small ponds with 13 different fountains, a 30-foot (9.1 m) high clock tower, nine recreation centres, two small gardens, two stone gardens and ten feet wide buggy road and footpaths. The garden was set up near the Naypyidaw-Taungnyo Road.
# Scarlett

Scarlett is a female name that originated from the color scarlet. It may refer to:

## People

* Scarlett (given name), a feminine name
* Scarlett (surname)
* Scarlett (gamer) (Sasha Hostyn), professional video game player

### Fictional characters

* Scarlett (comics)
* Scarlett McCain, a main character in The Outlaws Scarlett and Browne series by Jonathan Stroud

## Places

* Scarlett Place, a high-rise residential facility in Baltimore, Maryland.
* Scarlett Point, a location on Montagu Island, in the South Sandwich Islands
* Scarlett Point, near Castletown, Isle of Man
* Scarlett Road, a street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

## Arts and entertainment

* Scarlett (musical), a 1970 musical based on the novel Gone with the Wind
* Scarlett (Cassidy novel), a 2006 novel by Cathy Cassidy
* Scarlett (Ripley novel), a 1991 novel by Alexandra Ripley
* Scarlett (miniseries), a 1994 television adaptation loosely based on the novel Scarlett by Alexandra Ripley
* Scarlett (2006 film), a TV movie starring Rebecca Gayheart directed by Steve Miner
* Scarlett (2018 film), an Italian thriller film directed by Luigi Boccia
* "Scarlett" (song), a 1995 song by Closterkeller off the album Scarlet (Closterkeller album)
* Project Scarlett, working name of the Xbox Series X
* Scarlett Pictures, an Australian film production company

## Other uses

* Scarlett (cat) (1995–2008), a feline who received worldwide media attention for saving her kittens
* Scarlett, a product line of audio USB-interfaces by Focusrite
* Scarlett, a beauty brand by Felicya Angelista
# Rajkumar

Rajkumar or Raj Kumar may refer to:

## Title

* non-ruling princely title for a son (sometimes more kin) of a Raja or equivalent royal prince in Southern Asia

## People

* Raaj Kumar (1926–1996), Indian actor in Hindi films
* Dr. Rajkumar (1929–2006), Indian actor in Kannada films
* Rajkumar (Tamil actor), Indian actor in Tamil films
* Raj Kumar (athlete) (born 1962), Indian athlete
* Raj Kumar (badminton) (born 1986), Indian badminton player
* Raj Kumar Shukla (1875–?), Indian indigo cultivator
* Rajkumar Hirani (born 1962), Indian producer and director
* Rajkumar Kohli (born 1930), Indian producer and director
* Rajkummar Rao (born 1984) also known as Raj Kumar, Hindi film actor
* Rajkumar Santoshi, Indian producer and director
* Rajkumar Sethupathi (born 1954), Indian film actor in Malayalam and Tamil movies in the 1980s
* Raj Kumar (professor) (born 1959), Indian professor of neurosurgery
* Rajkumar (politician), Indian politician
* Rajkumar Pori, Indian politician from Uttarakhand
* Raj Kumar, founder of development news organization Devex

## Films

* Rajkumar (1964 film), a Bollywood film starring Shammi Kapoor and Sadhana
* Rajkumar (1996 film), a Bollywood film starring Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit
* Rajkumar (2008 film), an Indian Bengali-language film starring Prosenjit Chatterjee and Anu Chowdhury
* Rajkumar (2024 film), a Bangladeshi film starring Shakib Khan and Courtney Coffey

### Others

* R... Rajkumar, a 2013 Bollywood film starring Shahid Kapoor and Sonakshi Sinha
* Raajakumara, a 2017 Indian Kannada-language film starring Puneeth Rajkumar and Priya Anand
# Nandipada

The Nandipada ("foot of Nandi") is an ancient Indian symbol, also called a taurine symbol, representing a bull's hoof or the mark left by the foot of a bull in the ground. The nandipada and the zebu bull are generally associated with Nandi, Shiva 's humped bull in Hinduism. The Nandipada symbol also happens to be similar to the Brahmi letter "ma".
The Nandipada appears on numerous ancient Indian coins, such as coins from Taxila dating to the 2nd century BCE. The symbol also appears on the zebu bull on the reverse if often shown with a Nandipada taurine mark on its hump on the less worn coins, which reinforces the role of the animal as a symbol, religious or geographic, rather than just the depiction of an animal for decorative purposes. The same association was made later on coins of Zeionises or Vima Kadphises.
# Computer University, Pyay

The University of Computer Studies, Pyay (Burmese: ကွန်ပျူတာတက္ကသိုလ်(ပြည်)), is a university in Pyay, Bago Region, Myanmar, offering courses in computer science and information technology.

## Background History

University of Computer Studies, Pyay is a government funded university located in Pyay, Bago Region with an emphasis is on computer engineering at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Founded in 2004 as a Government Computer College (GCC) and during the first year of GCC only computer application trainings were offered. Starting from 2005, undergraduate student admissions have begun. In 2007, Government Computer College (Pyay) became a university named Computer University (Pyay). Its name was changed to University of Computer Studies (Pyay) in the year 2017. The campus has an area of 17.68 acres and lies to the south of 081/2 milestone on the highway from Pyay to Aunglan.

## Degrees Offered

* Bachelor of Computer Science (B.C.Sc.)
* Bachelor of Computer Technology (B.C.Tech.)

## Departments

* Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies (စက်နည်းပညာမဟာဌာန)
* Faculty of Computer Science (ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံဌာန)
* Faculty of Information Science (သုတသိပ္ပံမဟာဌာန)
* Faculty of Computing (တွက်ချက်ရေးသင်္ချာမဟာဌာန)
* Myanmar Department (မြန်မာစာဌာန)
* English Department (အင်္ဂလိပ်စာဌာန)
* Physics Department (ရူပဗေဒဌာန)
* Application Department (အသုံးချဌာန)
* Library Department (စာကြည့်တိုက်ဌာန)
* Maintenance Department (ပြုပြင်ထိန်းသိမ်းရေးအင်ဂျင်နီယာဌာန)
* Administrative Department (စီမံခန့်ခွဲရေးဌာန)
* Finance Department (ငွေစာရင်းဌာန)
* Student Affair (ကျောင်းသားရေးရာဌာန)

## Courses

* First Year Computer Science & Technology
* Second Year Computer Science
* Second Year Computer Technology
* Third Year Computer Science
* Third Year Computer Technology
* Fourth Year Computer Science
* Fourth Year Computer Technology
* Fifth Year Computer Science
* Fifth Year Computer Technology
# Technological University, Maubin

Technological University (Maubin) (Burmese: နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ် (မအူပင်) is situated near Aung Heit village, Maubin Township, in Ayeyawady Region of Myanmar. It was first opened as Government Technical Institute (Maubin) on 3 November 1989. It was upgraded to Government Technological College on 31 May 2002, and to Technological University (Maubin) on 20 January 2007.

## Structural Building

There is one three-storey main building that measures 278 feet (85 m) long, 140 feet (43 m) wide, and 52.5 feet (16.0 m) tall. Additionally, there are five two-storey buildings that measure 165 feet (50 m) long, 50 feet (15 m) wide, and 37 feet (11 m) tall. There are 33 classrooms, one principal room, three management rooms, two stuff rooms, one convocation room, two practical science rooms, one language-lab room and three drawing rooms. There are three one-storey workshops that measure 140 by 60 by 24.5 feet (42.7 m × 18.3 m × 7.5 m). There are ten unit one storey, brick nogging six unit one storey RC and two of six unit two of two storey RC.

## Departments

Maubin TU is organized as follows:
* 4 engineering departments
* 5 academic departments

### Engineering departments

Maubin TU's engineering departments are as follows:
* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Electrical Power Engineering
* Department of Electronic Engineering

### Academic departments

The academic departments are:
* Department of Myanmar
* Department of Engineering Chemistry
* Department of English
* Department of Engineering Mathematics
* Department of Engineering Physics

## Programs

* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)

## Degree offer

| Program | Degree | Year |
| Bachelor of Civil Engineering | B.E. (Civil) | 6 years |
| Bachelor of Electronic and Communication Engineering | B.E. (EC) | 6 years |
| Bachelor of Electrical Power Engineering | B.E. (EP) | 6 years |
| Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering | B.E. (ME) | 6 years |
# Networks and States

Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance is a 2010 book by Professor at the Syracuse University School of Information Studies Milton L. Muller. This book shows an influence of networks on the government.

## Synopsis

* Chapter I, Networks and Governance
* Chapter II, Transnational Institutions
* Chapter III, Drivers of Internet Governance

## Sources

* ↑ Salhi, Hamoud (January 2012). "Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance – By Milton L. Mueller (review)". Review of Policy Research. 29 (1): 161–163. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2011.00542.x.
* ↑ Blumenthal, Marjory S. (Spring 2012). "Book Review: Who should govern the Internet?". Issues in Science and Technology. XXVIII (3). Retrieved 8 September 2015.
* ↑ Solomon, Dana (2012). "A Review of "Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance"". The Information Society. 28 (5): 340–341. doi:10.1080/01972243.2012.712475. S2CID 8786686.
* This article about a book about the Internet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e