OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shanmuganathi Dam

The Shanmuganathi Dam is built across the Shanmugha River near Rayapanpatty, in the Theni district of Tamil Nadu, southern India. It provides water for irrigation for the dry lands such as Pusarikoundan patti, Appipatti, SukkangalPatti, Vellaiammalpuram, Odaipatti and Sepalakottai of the Theni district. The dam is situated at the foot hill of Meghamalai mountain range just 4 km from Rayapanpatty Village near Uthamapalayam, and just 2km from Anaipatty village.
# Will Feneley

William Feneley (born 13 July 1999) is a British freestyle skier. He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Feneley began skiing at the age of six. He became the youngest mogul skier to represent Great Britain after competing in the Junior World Championships in 2014. After some success on the competitive circuit, he was invited to join the British national squad in 2017. He finished 23rd out of 30 competitors in the first qualifying round in the men's moguls event at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He then finished 17th out of 20 competitors in the second qualifying round, preventing him from reaching the finals.

## Personal life

Feneley's brother Luke is also a freestyle skier. Feneley competes in artistic gymnastics, placing third in tumbling at a British national championship event.
# Netherfield railway station

Netherfield railway station (originally opened as Colwick and later known as Netherfield and Colwick) serves the town of Netherfield in the Borough of Gedling in Nottinghamshire, England. It comprises a single island platform with two tracks, with only a single waiting shelter. Access is via a flight of steps down from Chaworth Road, which crosses the line at a bridge at this point.
The station is little-used in comparison with nearby Carlton railway station on the Nottingham to Lincoln Line, which lies barely 460 yards (420 m) away.

## History

The station is located on the line first opened by the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway in 1850 and taken over by the Great Northern Railway.
From 7 January 1963 passenger steam trains between Grantham, Bottesford, Elton and Orston, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield and Colwick, Nottingham London Road (High Level) and Nottingham (Victoria) were replaced with diesel-multiple unit trains.
The station was renamed from Netherfield & Colwick to Netherfield on 6 May 1974.
Netherfield station also marks the junction for the disused line to Gedling, which separates to the north 50 yards (46 m) east of Netherfield. The branch then goes under the A612 road, bridges the Nottingham to Lincoln line, crosses over the A612 and terminates at Gedling coal mine.

## Current services

Train services are extremely limited, with just seven "peak time" trains calling at the station on a typical weekday. Three of those trains operate towards Nottingham (with one early service extended to Liverpool), and the remainder operate to Skegness. All trains are operated by East Midlands Railway.
The station used to have a PlusBus scheme where combined train and bus tickets could be bought at a reduced price, however it was withdrawn due to low usage owing to the limited rail services. The locality of Netherfield is still part of the Nottingham Plusbus scheme.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Nottingham | East Midlands RailwayNottingham-Grantham Line | Radcliffe |

## Former services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Nottingham London Road High Level | London and North Western Railway Nottingham to Grantham Nottingham to Newark | Radcliffe |
| Nottingham London Road High Level | Great Northern Railway Nottingham to Shirebrook Nottingham to Basford & Bulwell | Gedling |
| Nottingham London Road Low Level | London and North Western Railway Nottingham to Northampton | Radcliffe |
# Luigi Pulini

Luigi Pulini was an Italian painter, mainly specializing in landscape painting.
He was born in Sicily, and became a resident of Rome where he completed his studies. While in Rome in 1883, he exhibited two canvases depicting : Lave sull'Etna and Il Tevere presso Porta del Popolo a Rome. In the 1884 Esposizione Nazionale of Turin, he exhibited: Prime viole; Strada in Ciociaria (Turin Exhibition, 1884), and other studies . He often exhibited landscapes of Catania, such as A Morning in Sicily, Lave dell'Etna, and Acicastello presso Catania.
# Nizhnyaya Pechenga

Nizhnyaya Pechenga (Russian: Нижняя Печеньга) is a rural locality (a village) in Medvedevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Pechenga is located 57 km northeast of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Stanley T. Walker

Stanley Theodore Walker (July 23, 1922 – June 3, 2013) was an American non-commissioned officer and Olympic biathlete.

## Biography

Walker was born in Peabody, Massachusetts and learned skiing in his native New England hills. In the end of 1942, he was drafted from Lynn, Massachusetts to the 86th Regiment of the 10th Mountain Division in Camp Hale, where he became ski instructor. After leaving the army, he was re-enlisted in November 1945. He served mainly as ski and climbing instructor until 1958, and also as mountain and winter warfare instructor. From 1947 to 1950 he participated in six airplane rescue missions.
At the 1948 Winter Olympics he participated in the rank of a sergeant as member of the military patrol team. The U.S. military patrol squad was led by first lieutenant Donald Weihs, who broke his ski after the team completed more than three-fourths of the 21,5 miles course. Weihs had to trample the last six miles with it. The team placed eighth of eight.
After the games, Walker was on mission in the Korean War for 14 month. He participated at another ski race in Switzerland in 1957, and was member of the U.S. army biathlon team of 1958. Until his retirement in December 1963, he was also first sergeant in Augsburg (Germany) and advisor to Reserve unit in Chicago. Afterwards he moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado. After his retirement in 1963 he was a letter carrier in Colorado Springs, Colorado for over 20 years. He died on June 3, 2013, at the age of 90.
# Jalaluddin Fateh Shah

Jalaluddin Fateh Shah (Bengali: জলালউদ্দীন ফতেহ শাহ, Persian: جلال الدین فتح شاه) was the last ruler of later Ilyas Shahi dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate reigning from 1481 to 1487. He was the uncle and successor of Sultan Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah.

## Early life and family

Fateh was born in the 14th-century into an aristocratic Bengali Muslim Sunni family in the Bengal Sultanate. His forefathers – the Ilyas Shahis – were the inaugural dynasty of Bengal. Despite his family's long presence in the region, historians such as Ghulam Husain Salim assert that Fateh's ancestors were of Sistani origin, hailing from what is now eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. His predecessors lost control of Bengal to the Ganesha dynasty, and his father, Mahmud, was a farmer of rural Bengal in his early life. Following a coup in 1435, the nobles of Bengal installed Fateh's father to the throne, thus re-establishing Ilyas Shahi rule in Bengal.

## Accession and reign

Fateh Shah's accession occurred in 1481, as the nobles of Bengal deemed his brother Nuruddin Sikandar Shah to be mentally unfit.
No reference of military expedition led by Fateh Shah is found. But from the numismatic evidence it can be presumed that his kingdom extended to Sylhet in the northeast and to the river Damodar in the southwest. During his reign, the Habshis took important and influential positions in his court. Fateh Shah took some measures to take back control. But a conspiracy rose against him and later he was assassinated by the commander of the Habshi palace-guards, Shahzada Barbak, in 1487.
By his death, the rule of Ilyas dynasty came to an end.
| Preceded byNuruddin Sikandar Shah | Ilyas dynasty, Bengal 1481–1487 | Succeeded byShahzada Barbak |
# Sid Pugh

Sidney James Pugh (10 October 1919 – 15 April 1944) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back.

## Career

Pugh was born in Dartford, and spent his early career with Nunhead and Margate. He joined Arsenal in April 1936 and turned professional two years later, making one appearance for them in the Football League in April 1939. Pugh suffered a kidney injury in that match and never played for Arsenal again. Pugh made one appearance as a wartime guest for Chelsea on 6 April 1940, and another for Bradford City in September 1940. Pugh died while training as a Flying Officer with the Royal Air Force in Seighford on 15 April 1944, and was buried at Llanharan Cemetery, Glamorganshire, Wales.
# Hatiara

Hatiara is a neighbourhood in Bidhannagar of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

## Transport

Buses ply along the Hatiara Road, which is the artery of the locality. Private Bus routes 30C/2 connect Hatiara to saltlake sec 5 and 30C & 30C/1 connect Hatiara with Babughat. The bus terminus is 4.3 km away from Eco Park Gate 1.

## Drainage

The area around 30C bus stand and Hatiara New Market is highly populated but has no proper drainage system.
# Matsuura Station

Matsuura Station (松浦駅, Matsuura-eki) is the railway station in Shisa-cho Ura-men, Matsuura, Nagasaki Prefecture.It is operated by Matsuura Railway and is on the Nishi-Kyūshū Line.

## Lines

* Matsuura Railway
** Nishi-Kyūshū Line

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Matsuura Railway |||||
| Tsukinokawa | Nishi-Kyushu Line | Matsuura Hatsudensho-mae |

## Station layout

The station is ground level with 2 platforms and 3 tracks.
Tracks :
| 1 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Tabira-Hiradoguchi・Saza・Sasebo |
| 2 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Imari |
| 3 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Imari |

## Environs

* National Route 204
* Matsuura Bus Center (Saihi Motor)
* Matsuura City Office
* Matsuura High School
* Matsuura Municipal Matsuura Junior High School
* Best Denki Matsuura-Shisa Branch

## History

* 25 June 1933 - Opens for business as Shisa Station (志佐駅, Shisa-eki).
* 1 October 1959 - This station is renamed to present name.
* 1 April 1987 - Railways privatize and this station is inherited by JR Kyushu.
* 1 April 1988 - This station is inherited by Matsuura Railway.
# Nefedikha

Nefedikha (Russian: Нефедиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Velikodvorskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nefedikha is located 46 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Davydikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Feliks Gross

Feliks Gross (June 17, 1906 in Kraków - November 9, 2006 in New York City) was a Polish-American sociologist.
Before World War II, he became a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. During the war, he escaped to USA, where he would hold many positions in academia, including a professorship at Graduate Centre and Brooklyn College in City University of New York and at the University of Wyoming.
Gross wrote more than 20 books and uncounted articles published in many languages.
The Feliks Gross Endowment Award was established at CUNY in his memory. This award is given annually to one to two assistant professors in recognition of outstanding research in the humanities or sciences.

## Selected works

* Citizenship and Ethnicity 1999
* Ethnics in a Borderland 1978
* Violence in Politics 1972
* Federacje i konfederacje europejskie: rodowód i wizje 1994
* Foreign policy analysis 1954
* Ideologies, Goals, and Values 1985
* Proletariat i kultura: warunki społeczne i gospodarcze kultury proletariatu 1938
* The Civic and the Tribal State 1998
* The Revolutionary Party 1974
* The seizure of political power in a century of revolutions 1958
* Tolerancja i pluralizm 1992
* Wartości, nauka i świadectwa epoki 2002
* Wspomnienie o Adamie Ciołkoszu 1987
* Koczownictwo 1936

## Footnotes

* ↑ "CUNY Academy for the Humanities and Sciences". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
# RDX (disk)

RDX is a disk-based removable storage format intended as a replacement of tape storage. RDX removable disk technology consists of portable disk cartridges and an RDX dock. RDX cartridges are shock-proof 2.5-inch Serial ATA hard disk drives and are advertised to sustain a 1 meter (39 in) drop onto a concrete floor and to offer an archival lifetime up to 30 years and transfer up to 650GB/hr.
The technology was developed by ProStor Systems Incorporated in 2004. In May 2011, Tandberg Data GmbH of Germany acquired the RDX business including intellectual property and key members of ProStor's RDX engineering team.
Hard disk cartridges capacities are 320 GB, 500 GB, 1 TB, 1.5 TB, 2 TB, 3 TB, 4 TB, and 5 TB. Solid-state cartridges' capacities run from 64 GB to 512 GB per medium, doubling each increment; or as WORM media from 320 GB to 1 TB. Dell markets RDX cartridges under the trade name RD1000; a teardown reveals they contain a standard laptop drive enclosed with silicone bumpers, but the drive cannot be accessed if removed from the cartridge and interfaced by another means.
RDX is sometimes compared with Iomega REV, a formerly competing technology. Both technologies allow an ordinary user to remove and replace the cartridge containing the recording medium without special training. However REV places the read/write heads in the drive instead of inside the cartridge, which means that the drive's loading/unloading mechanism must mechanically insert heads into and remove them from the cartridge through a physical hole. By eliminating the need for this, RDX turns the drive into a dock—whose loading mechanism simply establishes an electronic connection to the cartridge.
# Khooni Darinda

Khooni Darinda, released in 1987, is a Hindi horror film of Bollywood directed and produced by Dhirubhai Daxini. Lead singers of the film are Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar.

## Cast

* Abhi Bhattacharya
* Jayshree Gadkar
* Mohan Choti
* Shaheeda Khan
* Nazima
* Master Bhagwan
* Shaminder Singh
* Smita Modi
* Santosh Bala
* Minu Khanna
* Rani Bangali

## Music

Ratandeep–Hemraj composed the songs whereas Agha Sarwar wrote them.
* "Aayega Koi Mere Paas" - Asha Bhosle
* "Jaa Raha Hai Pyaar Mera" - Krishna Kalle
* "Chanda Ko Chakor Karke" - N/A
* "Jaan-e-Jigar Dekh Idhar" - Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey, Suman Kalyanpur
* "Mehfil Bhi Hai, Deewane Bhi" - Mohammed Rafi
# Motion Equity Partners

Motion Equity Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments in European middle-market companies across a range of industries.
The firm, has office in Paris. It was founded in 1989 as Electra Partners Europe and affiliate of Electra Private Equity, a listed investment trust.

## History

Motion Equity Partners raised its first fund in 2000, with €1.0 billion of investor commitments. Among the investments in that portfolio were Rank Leisure, Azelis, Baxi, Safety-Kleen, Aliplast, Global Solutions, Covenant Healthcare, Ashbourne Healthcare and Diana Ingrédients.
In 2005, it completed a spinout from its investment trust parent. It raised its second fund the following year, with total commitments amounting to €1.25 billion.
Led by Managing Partner Patrick Eisenchteter, the firm rebranded as Motion Equity Partners in 2011 and refocused on the mid-cap segment. The firm targets investments up to €300m in enterprise value. It has currently 9 portfolio companies : Axience, Banook, Tournaire, Atlas For Men, Résilians, Omni-Pac, Learnation, Olmix and Olyos.

## Investments

Motion Equity Partners have held a number of company asset investments over the years, including:

### Current Investments

| Entry | Exit | Company Name | Business description | Country |
| February 2024 | Unrealised | Axience | Reference French specialist vet lab for pharma & OTC products | France |
| November 2023 | Unrealised | Banook Group | Cardiac safety specialist in the context of clinical trials | France |
| September 2022 | Unrealised | Tounaire | Specialist in highperformance industrial packaging | France |
| April 2022 | Unrealised | Atlas Group | European leader of D2C sale of men outdoor apparel and home linen | France |
| September 2021 | Unrealised | Résilians | Leading player in post-disaster intervention in France | France |
| December 2020 | Unrealised | Learnation | French leading player in digital vocational training and tutoring | France |
| October 2020 | Unrealised | Omlix Group | Global specialist of natural solutions for sustainable farming | France |
| December 2017 | Unrealised | Olyos Group | European pharma lab specialised in oligotherapy and food supplements | France |
| November 2014 | Unrealised | Omni-Pac | Leading European player in the moulded fibre packaging market | France |

### Realised Investments

| Entry | Exit | Company Name | Business description | Country |
| 2018 | 2022 | Holweg Weber Group | Sustainable packaging | France |
| 2017 | 2022 | Minlay | Manufacturing and distribution of dental prosthetics | France |
| 2016 | 2020 | Altaïr | Household care products | France |
| 2008 | 2015 | Morrison Utility Services | Infrastructure services | United Kingdom |
| 2005 | 2015 | Tokheim | Fuel dispensors | France |
| 2008 | 2015 | Fullsix Group | Media industry | Italy |
| 2004 | 2014 | Diana | Pet food industry | France |
| 2006 | 2012 | Ixetix | Development of high performance hydraulic pumps | Germany |
| 2004 | 2006 | Aliplast | Aluminium profiles for doors, windows and verandas | France |
# Charles Irwin

Charles Irwin, VC (c. 1824 – 8 April 1873), was born in Manorhamilton, County Leitrim, and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Irwin was approximately 33 years old, and a private in the 53rd Regiment of Foot (later The King's Shropshire Light Infantry), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 16 November 1857 at the Relief of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC:
   53rd Regiment, Private C. Irwin.
   Date of Act of Bravery, 16th November, 1857
   For conspicuous bravery at the assault of the Secundra Bagh, at Lucknow, on the 16th of November, 1857. Although severely wounded through the right shoulder, he was one of the first men of the 53rd Regiment, who entered the buildings under a very severe fire. Elected by the private soldiers of the Regiment.

## Further information

Service Record:
* 18th Regiment of Foot
* 3168 53rd Shropshire Regiment
* 87th Regiment of Foot between Jan 1860 – 30 June 1860.
His entry in the Canon Lummis files states that: "Judging from numerous entries in the muster roles as to imprisonment, he appears to have been a bad hat."
He died on 29 March 1873 at Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh, Ireland, and was buried in Saint Mark's Churchyard (Aghadrumsee), near Magheraveely in the south-east of County Fermanagh.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The King's Shropshire Light Infantry Museum.
# List of Cape Verde regions by Human Development Index

This is a list of Cape Verde regions by Human Development Index as of 2022, including Praia, the capital and largest city.
| Rank | Region | HDI |
| 1 | Santiago-Praia | 0.696 |
| 2 | São Vicente | 0.685 |
| 3 | Fogo | 0.667 |
| | Cape Verde | 0.661 |
| 4 | Santo Antão | 0.642 |
| 5 | Santiago-Interior | 0.604 |
# Yolandi van der Westhuizen

Yolandi van der Westhuizen (born 11 December 1981) is a South African former cricketer and current cricket coach. She played as a right-handed batter and wicket-keeper. She appeared in eight One Day Internationals and 12 Twenty20 Internationals for South Africa between 2009 and 2014. She played domestic cricket for Western Province and Boland.
In 2021, she was appointed as Head Coach of Boland's women's team, becoming the first woman to coach the side.
# Meleshovo

Meleshovo (Russian: Мелешово) is a rural locality (a village) in Moseyevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Meleshovo is located 52 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilov Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.
# Ragnhild Male Hartviksen

Ragnhild Male Hartviksen (born 15 July 1976) is a Norwegian politician.
She was elected deputy representative to the Storting from the constituency of Akershus for the period 2021–2025, for the Labour Party. She replaced Anniken Huitfeldt in the Storting from 2021 while Huitfeldt is government minister.
Hartviksen hails from Spikkestad, and has been member of the municipal council of Asker since 2019. She is educated from the University of Oslo, and has worked for the municipality of Drammen.
# Gilles II de Busleyden

Gilles II of Busleyden (French: Gilles II de Busleyden; Dutch: Gielis II van Busleyden) was a knight, viscount, and a correspondent of Desiderius Erasmus.

## Biography

Gilles II de Busleyden was born in Arlon into an old Luxembourg family from Bauschleyden. His father was Gilles I, and his mother was Jeanne Elisabeth de Mussey of Marville, Meuse. His brothers were François, Valérien, and Jérôme de Busleyden. Gilles II married Adrienne de Goudeval (or Gondeval), Viscountess of Grimbergen, and had around five children.
His father brought him to the court of Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy, where he was appointed receiver for Luxembourg, Arlon, and Thionville on 20 March 1490. He resigned in 1498 in favor of his brother Valérien de Busleyden and became the first master of the Chamber of Accounts in Brabant, rising to president by 1510.
His wife Adrienne came into possession of the Horst Castle in 1521 until 1554. Giles held the title of Viscount of Grimbergen and was the Lord of Guirsch, Horst, Sint-Pieters-Rode, Kortrijk, and Thommen.
He inherited properties from his father in Bauschleyden. Gilles II represented the Busleyden family as an executor of the will of his brother Jérôme de Busleyden. In 1517, he helped execute his plan to establish the Collegium Buslidianum in Louvain. Gilles' exchanges with Desiderius Erasmus highlight Erasmus's advocacy to the Louvain faculty regarding the proposal and his attempts to recruit faculty for the available positions.

## Death

Gilles II de Busleyden died on 14 July 1536 in Arlon, Habsburg Netherlands (now Belgium). He was buried in the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels.
# National Board of Review Awards 1983

55th National Board of Review Awards
December 14, 1983
* ← 1982 — 1984 →
The 55th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 14, 1983.

## Top Ten Films

* Betrayal, Terms of Endearment
* Educating Rita
* Tender Mercies
* The Dresser
* The Right Stuff
* Testament
* Local Hero
* The Big Chill
* Cross Creek
* Yentl

## Top Foreign Films

* Fanny and Alexander
* The Return of Martin Guerre
* That Night in Varennes
* La traviata
* Boat People

## Winners

* Best Film: Betrayal, Terms of Endearment
* Best Foreign Film: Fanny and Alexander
* Best Actor: Tom Conti (Reuben, Reuben, Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence)
* Best Actress: Shirley MacLaine (Terms of Endearment)
* Best Supporting Actor: Jack Nicholson (Terms of Endearment)
* Best Supporting Actress: Linda Hunt (The Year of Living Dangerously)
* Best Director: James L. Brooks (Terms of Endearment)
* Career Achievement Award: Gregory Peck
# Divénié

Divénié is a town and capital of Divénié District in the Niari Department of the Republic of the Congo.
Founded in the late 19th century, the town has a colonial church made of brick which was built in 1899. However it is in very poor condition due to poor maintenance.
Jean-Jules Koukou the Congolese actor, author and director of theater is from Divénié.