OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1854 in art

Events from the year 1854 in art.

## Events

* July 15 – The marriage of John Ruskin and Effie Gray is annulled.
* November 27 – André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri patents a method of producing carte de visite photographs in France.

## Works

* Athena Protects the Young Hero, Berlin
* Gustave Courbet
** La rencontre ("The Meeting" or "Bonjour Monsieur Courbet") (Musée Fabre, Montpellier)
** The Wheat Sifters
* David Cox – Rhyl Sands
* William Powell Frith – Ramsgate Sands
* Holman Hunt – The Light of the World
* Daniel Maclise – The Marriage of Aoife and Strongbow
* John Everett Millais – John Ruskin
* Jean-François Millet – The Reaper
* John Phillip – The Letter Writer of Seville
* Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller – Vienna Woods Landscape
* George Frederic Watts – Miss Mary Fox, with Spanish Pointer
* Antoine Wiertz – L'Inhumation précipitée
* Franz Xaver Winterhalter – Dalip Singh

## Births

* January 1 – Louis Saint-Gaudens, American sculptor (died 1913)
* January 23 – Hans Brandstetter, Austrian sculptor (died 1925)
* February 10 – Giovanni Muzzioli, Italian painter (died 1894)
* March 25 – Alexander Reid, Scottish art dealer (died 1928)
* April 19 – Charles Angrand, French neo-Impressionist painter (died 1926)
* May 21 – John F. Peto, American trompe-l'œil painter (died 1907)
* June 24 – Eleanor Norcross, American painter (died 1923)
* July 21 – Albert Edelfelt, Finnish painter (died 1905)
* August 6 – W. G. Collingwood, English painter and author (died 1932)
* August 12 – Sir Alfred Gilbert, English sculptor (died 1934)
* December 10 – Thomas Cooper Gotch, English painter (died 1931)
* Antonio Fabrés, Catalan painter (died 1938)
* Egisto Massoni, Italian painter (died 1929)

## Deaths

* February 17 – John Martin, English painter and engraver (on the Isle of Man) (born 1789)
* March 13 – Luigi Pichler, German-Italian artist in engraved gems (born 1773)
* May 10 – George Clint, English portrait painter and engraver (born 1770)
* July 30 – Paolo Toschi, Italian draughtsman and engraver (born 1788)
* August 29 – William Brockedon, English painter and inventor (born 1787)
* September 20 – Frederick Catherwood, English artist and architect (born 1799)
* September 23 – Edward Wedlake Brayley, English antiquary and topographer (born 1773)
* September 29 – Jens Peter Møller, Danish painter (born 1783)
* November 24 – Carl Joseph Begas, German historical painter (born 1794)
* December 22 – Bengt Erland Fogelberg, Swedish sculptor (born 1786)
# Radio Popolare

Radio Popolare (or RP) is an independent radio station based in Milan, Italy. Founded in 1976, Radio Popolare is one of the oldest listener-supported radio stations in Italy. Mostly known for its progressive and liberal political orientation, in 1992 RP founded "Popolare Network" with other five affiliated radio stations based in Rome, Florence and Bologna. Radio Popolare airs public news, public affairs, talk, entertainment and music programming.
# Jacques Jules Bonnaud

Jacques Jules Bonnaud, SJ (also James Julius Bonnaud; 1740 – 1792) was a Haitian-born French Jesuit priest who, with several others, was assassinated in the September Massacres during the Reign of Terror as part of the French Revolution. He was likely the first Haitian professor or theologian in Europe.
Having died out of loyalty to the Catholic Church and the pope, he is recognized as a martyr and was beatified on October 17, 1926, by Pope Pius XI, at the same time as many other secular priests, Jesuits, Capuchins and Carmelites who were victims of the excesses of the Revolution. As of 2024, he Is the only beati of African descent from North America.

## Biography

Born in Cap Français in Saint-Domingue (now Cap-Haïtien, Haiti) on October 27, 1740, as the son of a French father and Black Haitian mother, Jacques Bonnaud came to France while still young to avoid racism. He received his education at the College of La Flèche and entered the Jesuit novitiate on December 20, 1758. He taught for two years in Quimper, likely becoming the first Haitian professor or theologian in Europe.
When the Jesuits were expelled from France in 1762, Bonnaud continued his ecclesiastical studies at the Saint-Firmin Seminary in Paris and then moved to the Southern Netherlands where he completed his studies in theology , civil law and canon law.
After his priestly ordination, he first served the Diocese of Paris (1764). From 1783 to 1787, he was vicar general under Pierre-Louis de Leyssin, Archbishop of Embrun.
Bonnaud was very present in theological and ecclesiastical controversies. In his Tartuffe épistolaire démasqué, he proved that a letter attributed to Pope Clement XIV was the work of a former priest of the Oratory, Luigi Caraccioli. He was also the author of an anti-Protestant 1787 pamphlet, Speech to be read to the Council, in the presence of the King, by a patriotic minister, on the project of granting Civil Status to Protestants, familiarly called "Mémoire de Madame de Noailles" (because she was responsible for "taking it to the members of the Council and Parliament").
In 1788, Bonnaud was called to Lyon by Archbishop Yves-Alexandre de Marbeuf, who made him one of his vicars general and assigned him the priories of Sermaize and Arnicourt. Bonnaud was the author of the archbishop's pastoral letter in 1789, alerting the faithful and calling on them to be vigilant and courageous in the face of imminent religious persecution during the French Revolution.
Bonnaud then settled in Paris, where he wrote pamphlets and tracts defending the rights of the Catholic Church and opposing the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which he refused to sign.
Arrested around August 10, 1792, Bonnaud was locked up in the Carmes Prison in Paris, where he was massacred by the sans-culottes along with many other priests and religious during the September Massacres on September 2, 1792.

## Veneration

Considered to have died a victim of anti-Catholic persecution, Bonnaud was declared a martyr alongside his companions and was beatified in 1926 by Pope Pius XI. As of 2024, he is still the only Black beatified person from North America.
# Society of Architectural Illustrators

The Society of Architectural Illustrators (SAI) was founded in the United Kingdom by Eric Monk in 1975 to encourage the use of the architectural perspective or model as a valuable part of the communication process between architect and the general public. It changed its name to the Society of Architectural and Industrial Illustrators in the 1980s in a bid to increase membership. This did not work and the name was finally changed, after a protracted debate, to the Society of Architectural Illustration in the 1990s. This last name change was at the behest of the Charity Commission which insisted that the Society exists for the benefit of the art and not the artist. In 2019 the Society relinquished its charity status and reverted to its original name.
The SAI was the first organisation worldwide to provide the services of a professional body to the public and practitioners in architectural illustration and this lead has been followed in other major countries, most notably by the American Society of Architectural illustrators. SAI members work in several disciplines including illustration, animation, model making and photography.
The objectives of the SAI are to:
* foster the use of the Architectural Perspective as a necessary communication medium between Designer and Layman.
* acknowledge the time-honoured status of Architectural Illustration and formalise its position as that of a separate discipline.
* establish high standards and the conferring of a professional qualification to those meeting such requirements.
* make regular distribution of details of members to potential clients and provide a clients' advisory service.
* hold exhibitions and meetings as required by the membership. Issue journals and newsletters for the exchange of ideas between members.
* provide guidance and help in matters of contracts, copyright and other legal and business affairs.
* provide an effective human instrument of friendship and co-operation between members.
The present patrons of the Society are British painter Ben Johnson and English Architect Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank. Previous patrons include Sir John Betjeman, Sir Hugh Casson and Gordon Cullen.
The president of the Society is Don Coe FSAI, previously chairman of the Society for 25 years. Tim Richardson took office as chairman at the 2024 AGM.
# Vincent Martel Deconchy

Vincent Martel Deconchy (21 January 1768 – 26 August 1823) commanded a French brigade in Spain and Italy during the Napoleonic Wars. He joined the army in 1792 during the French Revolution and fought in several battles in the north. After being part of the force occupying the Batavian Republic, he gained promotion for heroism at the Battle of Castricum in 1799. He served as an aide-de-camp during the battles of Marengo and the Mincio in 1800.
Deconchy fought in several actions during the War of the Third Coalition. Transferred to Spain, he was acting commander of a light infantry regiment in the VI Corps for a time before being elevated to colonel in September 1810. He participated in the 1810 French invasion of Portugal and led his regiment at Redinha during the retreat. He was promoted general officer in February 1813 and fought against the Spanish guerillas. In August 1813 he transferred to Italy where he led a brigade in the army of Eugène de Beauharnais until the end of the fighting in 1814. He stayed in favor with the Bourbons and was elevated to the rank of lieutenant general in 1821. He led a division in the 1823 French intervention in Spain and died during the Siege of Pamplona.

## Portugal

In September 1810, Deconchy commanded 36 officers and 1,678 rank and file of the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 25th Light Infantry. The unit was part of Martial Bardet de Maison-Rouge's brigade in Julien Augustin Joseph Mermet's division of Marshal Michel Ney's VI Corps.

## Spain

In the summer of 1813, Deconchy led a brigade of the Army of the North consisting of two battalions of the 64th Line Infantry Regiment, one battalion of the 22nd Line, four companies of the 34th Line and two companies of the 1st Line. With his 2,000-man brigade, Deconchy joined the 16,000 troops under Maximilien Sébastien Foy who were evacuating the northern coast of Spain due to the British victory at the Battle of Vitoria. After he received news of Vitoria, Foy waited at Bergara for his forces to join him before marching off at top speed for the French frontier. A column led by Sir Thomas Graham attempted to cut Foy off, but was foiled at the Battle of Tolosa on 26 June. During that action, Deconchy's brigade held the walls of the town and easily repelled two attacks by the 1st King's German Legion Light Battalion under Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von Ompteda. At sunset, Foy issued orders to withdraw and Deconchy's men got away just as the Allies smashed down the town gates with cannon fire. As he fell back toward France, Foy sent Deconchy's brigade and every artillerist he could spare to defend San Sebastián which was commanded by Louis Emmanuel Rey. The new troops replaced the previous unreliable garrison of gendarmes and recruits which were sent off as an escort for a large column of refugees.
# Sophronica bimaculipennis

Sophronica bimaculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955, originally under the genus Sophronisca. It is known from Ghana, the Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It contains the varietas Sophronica bimaculipennis var. besnardi.
# Robert Keilway

Robert Keilway (alias Kellway, Keylway, Kaylway, Kelloway, etc.) (in or before 1515–1581) of Minster Lovell Hall in Oxfordshire, was an English politician and court official.
He was the son of Robert Keilway of Salisbury and educated at Oxford University and the Inner Temple.

## Career

He was appointed Surveyor of the Court of Wards and Liveries in 1546 and Custos Rotulorum of Berkshire in 1549. He was elected a Member of Parliament for Bristol (1545 and 1547) and for Steyning in 1559. He was legal advisor to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of England. and appointed serjeant-at-law in 1552.

## Marriage and children

He married Cecily Bulstrode, a daughter of Edward Bulstrode of Hedgerley in Buckinghamshire and widow of Sir Alexander Unton of Wadley House in the parish of Faringdon, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire). He was therefore the step-father of Sir Edward Unton. By his wife he had children, including:
* Anne Keilway (c. 1554 – 1620), wife of John Harington, 1st Baron Harington of Exton.

## Death & monument

His magnificent monument with effigy, erected by his daughter and son-in-law, survives in Exton Church, inscribed as follows:
    "Here lies Robert Keylway a distinguished esquire among civilians (whilst he lived), renowned for talent, learning and virtue, who loved retirement, lived as a Christian and died in the Lord on the 21st of February in the year of our Salvation, 1580, and the 84th year of his age. He left Anne his sole heiress and only dearly loved daughter married to John Harrington of Exton, Knt, whom he had always affectionately loved as a son and friend, by which Anne the said John had during the life of the aforesaid Robert two children, a son, Kelwey, who died Dec. 2nd, 1570, 21 weeks old, and lies buried here with his grandfather, and also a daughter Lucy still surviving, and may God grant her a long life. To pay, therefore, a just tribute to so dear and affectionate a parent and to leave to posterity an evidence of their deep gratitude, the said John and Anne have raised this monument and dedicated to their father, Keylwey, and their son Keylwey (to their lasting memory if it so please God) and design it, if God will, as a sepulchre for themselves also".
# Amelia Rose

Amelia Rose Baldwin (born August 1, 1986) is an American film and television actress, well known for her portrayal of southern sweetheart Sarah-Sue in the Cannes Film Festival film "FSNF". She has also guest starred on Hawaii Five-0, Grimm, Criminal Minds, Sullivan & Son, Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous, CSI:NY and others.

## Early life

Rose was born Amelia Rose Baldwin in Austin, Texas. Amelia graduated Valedictorian of her high school class, while simultaneously receiving her associate degree and a 4-year full paid scholarship to college. She then moved to study Mathematics and Theatre in Denver, Colorado. While in school, Rose participated in an abundance of theatre as well as commercials and independent films. She was discovered by a former NBC Network Casting Director turned agent and subsequently moved to Los Angeles, California.
Baldwin Rose is a verified member of Mensa International.

## Career

She has guest starred on the hit show Hawaii Five-0, as well as Grimm, Criminal Minds, Sullivan & Son, and CSI: NY. She most notably starred opposite Gary Busey in the film Freaky Saturday Night Fever, which has been recognized at the Cannes Film Festival, New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, Philadelphia Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival. On October 27, 2012, Rose's most recent Lifetime film Stalked at 17 aired. Rose is represented by Hervey/Grimes Talent Agency and managed by Torque Entertainment.

## Theatre

Amelia was featured in the Los Angeles Times for her theatre production WAR BRIDE, for which she received the Scenie award for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Drama from Stage Scene LA.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Dr. Gutman's Eulogy | Jessica | |
| 2012 | One More Round | Emma | Ambush Entertainment |
| 2012 | Girl on the Edge | Sammy | Lifetime |
| 2011 | American Trash | Jane Kensington | |
| 2011 | The Interview | Ms. Parker | |
| 2010 | Subprime | Gang Girl | |
| 2010 | Love Naturally | Sara Sue | |
| 2010 | The Moving Picture | Daughter | Independent film |
| 2010 | Grace Bedell | Victorian Woman | |
| 2010 | Freaky Saturday Night Fever | Sarah-Sue | Cannes 2011 |
| 2010 | The Man From Jalisco | Kate Tucker | |
| 2009 | Tangerine Sky | Diedre | Independent film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Grimm | Olivia Sutton | |
| 2013 | Hawaii Five-0 | Bride-to-Be | |
| 2012 | Stalked at 17 | Sammy the Tour Guide | |
| 2012 | Sullivan & Son | Attractive Woman | |
| 2012 | Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous | Twenty-Something | |
| 2011 | Take 180 | Britney | Electric Spoofaloo |
| 2011 | Blood Lies | News Anchor | |
| 2011 | Workshop | Female TV Host | |
| 2010 | Criminal Minds | Taylor Conwright | |
| 2009 | My Real Life | Jogger | |
# Jeannie Pepper

Jeannie Pepper (born July 9, 1958) is an American adult film actress. She began in the business in 1982 at age 24 and has appeared in over 200 adult films. She was still an active actress as recently as 2011, participating in the mature adult genre.
Pepper was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 1997, the first African American woman to be recognized with that honor. She won XRCO Award Erotic Video Award in 1987 and was inducted into the XRCO and Urban X Halls of Fame in 2008.

## Impact on black female sexuality

Pepper became an adult film actress and nude model in her twenties, citing an enjoyment of viewing pornography and having sex. She expressed enthusiasm on becoming a member in an industry with few black female stars. Pepper said in an interview, "I just wanted to show the world. Look, I'm black and I'm beautiful. How come there are not more black women doing this?" Pepper did a photoshoot in Paris in 1986 wearing only a white fur coat and heels, while being photographed by her photographer husband, John Dragon. Pepper has stated that she found much self-esteem and fearlessness in showing the world her beauty; she felt she embodied black female sexuality.

## Filmography
### Mainstream films

Pepper played Mrs. McReynolds in High School High (1996) and the photographer's model in Las Vegas Serial Killer (1986).

### Music videos

Pepper was featured in a 1996 Tupac Shakur music video, "How Do You Want It?" alongside other African-American porn stars.
# Félix Décima

Félix Raúl Décima (born 7 September 1979 in Ezeiza) is a retired Argentine football midfielder.
# Khanakul

Khanakul is a village in Khanakul I CD block of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India. Khanakul is the birthplace of Raja Rammohan Roy. It is famous for Ratnavali Temple, Gopinath Temple, Radhavallabh Temple, Ghontashor Temple. Khanakul can be reached conveniently by Bus from Kolkata or Tarakeswar. Tarakeswar Station is the nearest railway station from Khanakul. Khanakul pollution testing centre is for auto emission testing.

## Geography
### Location

Khanakul is located at 22°43′45″N 87°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.72919°N 87.866564°E﻿ / 22.72919; 87.866564.

### Area overview

The Arambagh subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is divided into two physiographic parts – the Dwarakeswar River being the dividing line. The western part is upland and rocky – it is extension of the terrain of neighbouring Bankura district. The eastern part is flat alluvial plain area. The railways, the roads and flood-control measures have had an impact on the area. The area is overwhelmingly rural with 94.77% of the population living in rural areas and 5.23% of the population living in urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Khanakul had a total population of 3,489 of which 1,756 (50%) were males and 1,733 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 734. The total number of literate persons in Khanakul was 2,727 (86.76% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Khanakul police station has jurisdiction over Khanakul I and Khanakul II CD blocks.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Khanakul I and Khanakul II CD blocks are located at Khanakul.
# Different Tacos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Different Tacos is a 1996 compilation album by Texas-based blues rock band The Fabulous Thunderbirds. The album features a collection of rarities, B-sides and outtakes from their first four albums. It also contains live tracks from various UK tours.

## Track listing

* "Can't Tear It Up Enuff" (Kim Wilson) – 2:45
* "You're Humbuggin' Me" (Miller, Morgan) – 2:41
* "My Babe" (Ron Holden) – 2:24
* "Feelin' Good" (Herman Parker) – 5:20
* "Found a New Love" (Wilson) – 3:16
* "Introduction of Band by C-Boy at Bottom Line, Austin" – 0:20
* "Bad Boy" (Eddie Taylor) – 3:12
* "Scratch My Back" (James Moore) – 5:07
* "She's Tuff" (Jerry McCain) – 3:23
* "Full-Time Lover" (Jones, Frank Scott) – 4:30
* "Introduction of Guest Musicians by Kim Wilson" – 0:35
* "Made in the Shade" – 2:41
* "Crawl" (Shuler, Victorian) – 2:47
* "I Hear You Knockin'" (Miller) – 2:42
* "Mathilda" (George Khoury, Huey Thierry) – 3:22
* "Someday" – 2:14
* "Wait on Time" (Wilson) – 3:10
* "I Got Eyes" (Johnny "Guitar" Watson) – 3:05
* "Things I Forgot to Do" (Wilson) – 3:02
* "Look Whatcha Done" (Magic Sam) – 2:18
* "Please Don't Lie to Me" (Wilson) – 2:08
* "Pocket Rocket" (Wilson) – 4:46

## Personnel

* Denny Bruce – producer
* Kim Wilson – vocals
* Jimmie Vaughan – guitar
* Keith Ferguson – bass
* Mike Buck – drums, tracks 4, 17, and 22
* Fran Christina – drums, all other tracks
* Bill Campbell – rhythm guitar
* Al Copley – piano
* Billy Cross – photography
* Joe Gastwirt – mastering
* Heather Harris – design, photography
* Doug James – baritone saxophone
* Kim King – engineer
* Johnny Nicholas – piano, backing vocals
* Greg Piccolo – tenor saxophone
# Ryde St John's Road railway station

Ryde St John's Road is a railway station on the Island Line, and serves the town of Ryde, Isle of Wight. The station is 1.25 mi (2 km) south of Ryde Pier Head—the Island Line's northern terminus.

## History

When the station opened in 1864, it was known as Ryde railway station, as it was the northern terminus of the Isle of Wight Railway at the time. Rather than a railway, a tramway continued northwards to where the current Ryde Pier Head railway station stands; the railway was extended to Ryde Pier in 1880.

## Depot and signalling

Adjacent to the railway station is Ryde Traincare Depot: the Island Line's traction maintenance depot, where the maintenance and storage of the Island Line's Class 484 trains takes place. Since 1989, signalling for the Island Line has been centralised to the station's signal box.

## Future developments

It has been suggested that the Isle of Wight Steam Railway might be extended from Smallbrook Junction to Ryde St John's Road in the future, but there are currently no official proposals.

## Services

All services at Ryde St John's Road are operated by Island Line using Class 484 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Ryde Pier Head
* 2 tph to Shanklin
These services call at all stations, except Smallbrook Junction, which is served only during operating dates for the Isle of Wight Steam Railway.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Smallbrook JunctionSteam operating days only | | Island LineRyde to Shanklin | | Ryde Esplanade |
| Brading | | Island LineRyde to Shanklin | | Ryde Esplanade |

## Gallery

* Viewed from the footbridge, looking at platforms 2 and 3, along with the depot building
* Looking south from the station's old footbridge; the Island Line's signalbox is visible on the right
* Platform 1, looking towards Ryde tunnel and the northern terminus of the line: Ryde Pier Head
* Ryde St John's Road station in 1971
* Ex-LSW 0-4-4T outside St John's Road Locomotive Shed in 1954