OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ALESS 073.1

ALESS 073.1 is an old spiral galaxy 12 billion light years away from Earth. The discovery was published in February 2021 in the journal Science. It has challenged the way astronomers understand galaxies and galaxy formation.

## Observation

The galaxy was reported in a study conducted by a team of astronomers led by Dr. Federico Lelli at Cardiff University. The team used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope, currently the largest radio telescope in the world, to observe the galaxy in its adolescence. The publication of the study of ALESS 073.1 includes “one of the sharpest, direct images of a primordial galaxy ever produced which allowed the team to undertake a detailed study of its internal structure," according to Cardiff University.

## Distance

ALESS 073.1 is about 12 billion light years away from Earth. Due to its distance away from Earth, the light being shown is from when the universe was only 10% of its current age.

## Characteristics

Like all galaxies, ALESS 073.1 is composed of gas, dark matter, and dust. It is made from stars that are held together by gravity.
ALESS 073.1 is estimated to have formed 12 billion years ago, just 1.2 billion years after the Big Bang. The image of the galaxy seen now gives an image of it during its early years. However, the physical characteristics of the galaxy indicate that the galaxy is much older than its features indicate. ALESS 073.1 exhibits features normally attributed to mature galaxies, such as spiral arms that extend from its center. In this way, it has similar features to spiral galaxies. It also has a rotating disk and a bulge, characteristics found in mature galaxies. This is contrary to the previous understanding of newer galaxies being chaotic, without a particular shape or structure. Over billions of years, young galaxies slow down and stabilize. This creates the distinctive features that are associated with mature galaxies.
The core of ALESS 073.1 hints at the presence of a supermassive black hole, since it is producing more energy than is typical for stars.

## Scientific implications

The galaxy's young features, while displaying mature features, challenges scientists’ understanding of galaxy formation. However, more images and information are needed to indicate if this can be observed from other galaxies.
The massive bulge of ALESS 073.1 also puts features typically associated with mature galaxies into question. A bulge is a group of stars that are clustered together at the center of the galaxy. Bulges were generally thought to be a prominent feature of mature galaxies. It was thought that these bulges formed slowly over a long period of time through the merging of smaller galaxies. However, the discovery of ALESS 073.1's bulge indicates that they are able to be formed much quicker than previously thought. Approximately half of ALESS 073.1's stars were found to be present in the bulge.
# G. N. Lakshmipathy

Gubbi Narasimha Lakshmipathy (7 May 1915 – 16 May 2019) was an Indian film producer from Karnataka. He produced seven films.

## Biography

Lakshmipathy was born at Gubbi in Tumakuru district, in the erstwhile Mysore State, British India. He produced films like Uyyale, Devara Makkalu, Kaadu, Chitegu Chinte and Ondanondu Kaladalli. He was awarded Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award 2017.
Lakshmipathy died on 16 May 2019 at the age of 104 in Bangalore, India.

## Selected filmography

* Uyyale (1969)
* Devara Makkalu (1970)
* Kaadu (1973)
* Chitegu Chinte (1974)
* Ondanondu Kaladalli (1978)
* Nentaro Gantu Kallaro (1979)
# Ali Khwayleh

Ali Omar Musa Khwayleh (Arabic: علي عمر موسى خويلة) is a retired Jordanian football player who played as a left winger.
# Oussama Romdhani

Oussama Romdhani is the former Tunisian communications minister.

## Biography

Oussama Romdhani was born on December 15, 1956, in Metouia, Tunisia. He received a PhD in American Studies from Tunis University and was a Fulbright scholar at Georgetown University.
He started his career as a journalist for Agence Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP). From 1983 to 1987, he worked as press secretary in the Tunisian embassy of Washington, D.C., and from 1987 to 1990 as the head of the D.C. branch of the Agence Tunis Afrique Presse. From 1991 to 1994, he worked as head of the D.C. branch of the Agence Tunisienne de Communication Extérieure (ATCE) and additionally as a Tunisian diplomat to the United States from 1991 to 1995. From 1995 to 2009, he was the director of the ATCE, a government agency with a mission to promote Tunisia's image abroad, but was used extensively by Ben Ali to embellish himself, his family and his regime abroad. In 2009 he was appointed as communications minister. As such, he blamed satellite TV for promoting the veil.
In July 2012, Romdhani became a regular columnist with the Dubai-based Gulf News. In his op-ed pieces he discussed the "lessons of the Arab Spring". He also criticized the "cronyism" of the Ben Ali regime and other flawed policies which led to the popular uprising against the regime.
In 2017, he holds the position of editor-in-chief at The Arab Weekly.
# Jack Null

Marvin Jackson "Jack" Null (December 6, 1924 – May 8, 2003) was an American college basketball coach. A native of Staunton, Virginia, and a graduate of the University of Richmond, Null coached the Virginia Military Institute basketball team for three years in the 1950s. In addition to his service to VMI, Null headed Richmond's freshman teams in football, basketball, and baseball for four seasons. He also coached Lake Worth High School in Lake Worth, Florida.

## Early life

Null was born on December 6, 1924, in Staunton, Virginia. He went to Staunton High School as well as the now-defunct Staunton Military Academy. After graduating in 1943, he attended the University of Richmond where he played on the school's football, basketball, and baseball teams. Null continued to work with Richmond following his graduation in 1947, coaching the freshman football, basketball, and baseball teams.

## Coaching career

After working four seasons with the Spiders, Null returned to his hometown to head the Staunton Military Academy basketball program. In three years at SMA, Null was 49–11 and the team won the 1951 Northeastern Prep School Basketball Tournament in Glens Falls, New York.
Null next went to Florida where he was the head coach of Lake Worth High School, now known as Lake Worth Community High School, for one season. He then returned to his home state in 1955 and joined the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, near his hometown of Staunton. In his first year with the Keydets, the team went 4–19 and 3–11 in the Southern Conference. The Keydets never managed to win more than four games under Null, and he resigned following the conclusion of the 1957–58 campaign. His record at VMI was 12–58.

## Later life

Following his retirement from coaching, Null established a firm in 1964, Jack Null & Company. He started a prominent career in realty, directing the Virginia Association of Realtors, the Richmond Multiple Listing Service, and the Richmond Association of Realtors. Null was named the Realtor of the Year in 1987. Additionally, he was a founding member of the Richmond Sports Backers and a former director of the SMA Foundation.
Null died on May 8, 2003, due to complications from an aneurysm. He was 78 years old, and left behind five children.

## Head coaching record
### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| VMI Keydets (Southern Conference) (1955–1958) ||||||
| 1955–56 | VMI | 4–19 | 3–11 | 9th |
| 1956–57 | VMI | 4–22 | 1–13 | 10th |
| 1957–58 | VMI | 4–17 | 1–12 | 10th |
| VMI: | VMI: | 12–58 | 5–36 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–58 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Flemish Secession hoax

Tout ça (ne nous rendra pas la Belgique) or Bye Bye Belgium, also called "The Flemish Secession Hoax," was a hoax perpetrated by the French-language Belgian public TV station RTBF on Wednesday, December 13, 2006. Regular programming on the channel La Une was interrupted for a news bulletin claiming that the Flemish parliament had issued a unilateral declaration of independence from the Kingdom of Belgium, mimicking the Belgian secession from the Netherlands some 175 years earlier.
Interviews with prominent Belgian politicians (some of whom had been informed about the hoax) as well as staged footage of the evacuation of the royal family as well as cheering crowds holding the Flag of Flanders were included so as to add credence to the news report.
The broadcast of the report led to widespread alarm and consternation in French-speaking Belgium. A hotline set up by the station was swamped by 2,600 calls, whilst RTBF's website crashed. Thirty minutes into the broadcast, on demand of the media minister of the French-speaking community in Belgium, Fadila Laanan [fr], an on-screen message identified it as fiction.
The hoax was the creation of the journalist Philippe Dutilleul [fr] and had been prepared over a period of 2 years under the codename BBB for Bye-bye Belgium. Its goal was to show Belgians the intensity of the country's issue, and the real possibility of a split of Belgium. In the years coming to the hoax there was rising Flemish separatism and the Vlaams Belang party received strong support in the regional elections.
Prominent Belgian politicians, including Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt, Flemish Minister-President Yves Leterme and Walloon Minister-President Elio Di Rupo, condemned the report as "irresponsible." International reaction included an angry statement by Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg, who said, "This is not the kind of issue you play around with."
# Rivers Guthrie

Rivers Guthrie is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the USL A-League and Major League Soccer. He played the United States U-16 men's national soccer team at the 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship.
In 1989, Guthrie played two games for the United States U-16 men's national soccer team at the 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship. Guthrie attended Clemson University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1991 to 1994. In 1995, he turned professional with the Colorado Rapids of the A-League. That season, the Foxes went to the championship where they fell to the Montreal Impact. Guthrie played one game with the Tampa Bay Terror during the 1995-1996 National Professional Soccer League season. In 1996, Guthrie signed with the Tampa Bay Mutiny of Major League Soccer. He never played for the Mutiny, but spent most of the season with the New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers of USISL. In 1997, he returned to the Foxes but the team folded at the end of the season. In February 1998, Guthrie signed with the Charleston Battery. He moved to the Orange County Zodiac in 1999 and played for the team through 2000, but only played three games for them that season. In 2001, he signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks. In May, the Colorado Rapids called up Guthrie for one game. The Silverbacks released him in July.
# Wim Cuyvers

Wim Cuyvers (born 19 February 1958) is a Belgian architect living in Châtillon, France.
Cuyvers is known for blending design projects, with a specific interest in private houses and schools, and study projects, a.o. into the postwar condition of cities like Sarajevo and Pristina and into informal uses at rest places along highways. Wim Cuyvers quit architectural practice after having a highly successful career, with a solo exhibition at deSingel Art Centre in Antwerp (1995) and winning the prestigious culture award by the Flemish Government (2005). In 2000 Cuyvers moved to the Jura in France to start a refuge project called Montavoix. Although latest works has been often categorized as art, Wim Cuyvers still claims these works to be site-specific meditations on public space and architecture more in general.

## Biography

Born in Hasselt, Belgium, Wim Cuyvers graduated in architecture at the Ghent Academy (1977–1982). He worked in the United States at Preston Phillips and Venturi, Rauch & Scott Brown. Later he worked at Paul Robbrecht and Hilde Daem Architects in Ghent, Belgium. He started his own architectural office in 1984 in Ghent, Belgium. Cuyvers has been teaching at the Sint-Lucas School of Architecture in Ghent, the Academie voor Bouwkunst in Tilburg and the Design Academy Eindhoven. Until 2008 he has been advising researcher at the Jan van Eyck Academie in Maastricht.

## Projects

* Woning Baete Doubbel, private house, Gits, 2000
* Weeping Building, crematorium, Sint-Niklaas, competition entry, 2004
* Stroom Arts Centre, centre for visual arts, The Hague, 2005
* Intervention at Rozebeke Cemetery, in the context of the Zwalm & Art Biennial, 2007
* Namahn, private house and office, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, 2009
* Montavoix, refuge, near Saint-Claude, France, 2000-ongoing

## Theater

In 2012 Cuyvers did the scenography for the play MEDIUM (Buda Kunstencentrum & De Werf & Vrijstaat O.) written by Tijs Ceulemans, Peter Aers and Leentje Vandenbussche.

## Awards

On 8 February 2006 Wim Cuyvers received the prestigious Flemish Culture Prize 2005 (Cultuurprijs Vlaanderen 2005) in the Architecture category.
# List of films set in Rome

Over the past century, there have been numerous films set in Rome, and the city has a particularly strong cinematic tradition. The city hosts the Cinecittà Studios, the largest film and television production facility in continental Europe and the centre of the Italian cinema, where a large number of today's biggest box office hits are filmed. The 99-acre (40-ha) studio complex is 5.6 miles (9 km) from the centre of Rome and is part of one of the biggest production communities in the world, second only to Hollywood.

## List of films

* 20 Million Miles to Earth (1957)
* All Roads Lead to Rome (2015)
* Angels & Demons (2009)
* The Belly of an Architect (1987)
* The Bicycle Thief (1948)
* A Cat in the Brain (1990)
* Coins in the Fountain (1990)
* The Core (2003)
* The Da Vinci Code (2006)
* La Dolce Vita (1960)
* Double Team (1997)
* Eat Pray Love (2010)
* L'eclisse (1962)
* EuroTrip (2004)
* The First Omen (2024)
* Gidget Goes to Rome (1963)
* The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963)
* The Great Beauty (2013)
* Hudson Hawk (1991)
* L'immensità (2022)
* John Wick: Chapter 2 (2017)
* John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (2019)
* Jumper (2008)
* Light in the Piazza (1962)
* Love Live! The School Idol Movie: Over the Rainbow
* The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003)
* Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted (2012)
* The Man from U.N.C.L.E (2015)
* Megiddo: The Omega Code 2 (2001)
* Mignon Has Come to Stay (1988)
* Mission: Impossible III (2006)
* Nine (2009)
* Ocean's Twelve (2004)
* Only You (1994)
* The Omega Code (1999)
* The Omen (2006)
* The Pink Panther 2 (2009)
* The Pope Must Die (1991)
* Roma (1972)
* Roman Holiday (1953)
* The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961)
* Rome 11:00 (1952)
* Rome Adventure (1962)
* Rome, Open City (1945)
* Rome Tram
* Room in Rome (2010)
* Sabrina Goes to Rome (1998)
* Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase (2001)
* Shooting the Moon (1998)
* Spectre (2015)
* The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)
* Terminal Station (1953)
* There's Still Tomorrow (2023)
* Three Coins in the Fountain (1954)
* Three Strangers in Rome (1958)
* The Tiger and the Snow (2005)
* To Rome with Love (2012)
* Umberto D. (1952)
* Way of the Dragon (1972)
* Three Girls from Rome (1952)
* When in Rome (1952)
* When in Rome (2002)
* When in Rome (2010)
* Zoolander 2 (2016)
* The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (2003)
# Paul O'Brien (Australian footballer, born 1950)

Paul F. O'Brien (born 14 December 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He later played for Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
# Currant, Nevada

Currant is an unincorporated community in Nye County, Nevada. Settled in 1868, it was first a farming town with a small population. Its current population is 65.

## Name

Creeks nearby were named for the wild currants growing with the town, taking the name from Currant Creek.

## History

Currant post office opened April 16, 1883, was reestablished September 19, 1892, and again August 31, 1926, operations suspended December 31, 1943. In 1914, a small amount of gold was discovered.
In the late 1930s, small but highly productive claims of magnesite deposits were discovered in Nye County while major deposits were in Ely in White Pine County, Nevada, and magnesite mining stopped in 1942.

## Transportation

Currant is located on U.S. Route 6 at the junction of State Route 379.
The area is served by the Currant Ranch Airport.
# Copelatus kalaharii

Copelatus kalaharii is a species of diving beetle described by Gschwendtner in 1935. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae.
# Hazem Jawdat

Hazem Adnan Jawdat Abu Hussein commonly known as Hazem Jawdat (Arabic: حازم عدنان جودت أبو حسين; born 5 March 1984) is a retired Jordanian footballer of Palestinian descent.

## Style of play

Jawdat is known for scoring goals and shooting from very far distances and his excellent job of being a left winger for his team. He is also a free kick specialist and is known for his speed, making many accurate crosses and passes from far distances.

## Club career

Jawdat began his professional career in 2002 with Shabab Al-Ordon. He scored nine goals in his nine-seasons long spell at the Amman based club.
After his promising performance with Shabab Al-Ordon, he moved to Saudi Arabia where he signed a contract with Saudi Professional League club, Hajer Club. He made thirty five league appearances for the club his two-seasons spell at the club scoring one goal in the 2012–13 season.
In 2013, he came back to Jordan and signed a contract with Al-Wehdat SC.
In the same season, he moved to Oman where he signed a contract with newly promoted side (To Oman Professional League), Sohar SC. He was the captain of his team throughout the 2013–14 season.

### Club career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 2006–07 | Jordan Premier League | - | 3 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 4 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 2007–08 | Jordan Premier League | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | - | 2 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 2008–09 | Jordan Premier League | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 2009–10 | Jordan Premier League | - | 1 | - | 1 | 6 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | Total | Total | - | 6 | - | 2 | 6 | 0 | - | 1 | - | 9 |
| Hajer | 2011–12 | Saudi Professional League | 21 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Hajer | 2012–13 | Saudi Professional League | 14 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Hajer | Total | Total | 35 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Sohar | 2013–14 | Oman Professional League | 14 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Sohar | Total | Total | 14 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | - | 8 | - | 2 | 6 | 0 | - | 1 | - | 11 |
# Abortion in Kosovo

Abortion laws in Kosovo derive from a Yugoslav-era law with a 10-week term limit for abortion on request.
# Jack Rohan

John Patrick "Jack" Rohan (August 25, 1931 – August 9, 2004) was an American college basketball player and coach. The Bellerose, Queens native was men's head basketball coach at Columbia University between 1962 and 1974, and returned in 1991 to coach until 1995. He is the most successful coach in Columbia basketball history. Rohan was also a full professor and chairman of the department of physical education.
Rohan attended Columbia from 1949 to 1953, and was a member of the famous 1950/51 team under coach Lou Rossini that went undefeated through its regular season, winning all 22 of its games and capturing the Ivy League title with a 12–0 mark. Rohan earned a bachelor's degree in history from Columbia in 1953 and a master's from Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1957. From 1955 through 1958, he served variously as the varsity golf and freshman basketball coach at Columbia and the freshman basketball coach at New York University. In 1962 he became head coach at Columbia.
Rohan was selected national Coach of the Year for the 1967–68 season after leading Columbia to the Ivy League championship. That team, one of the best in Columbia history, compiled a 23–5 record and finished the season ranked sixth in the nation. It was led by Jim McMillian and Dave Newmark, both of whom played professional basketball, and Heyward Dotson, an NBA and ABA draftee. Rohan announced on February 18, 1974 his resignation as coach at season's end to become the tenured chair of the university's physical education department. He was succeeded by Tom Penders two months later on April 18. He became the school's golf coach in 1976, but remained active in basketball as a much-sought-after basketball camp lecturer and clinician, broadcaster, and writer.
In 1990 Rohan agreed to once again become head coach of the Lions. He coached for five years, leading the team to a 43–87 record, including a 16–10 record and second-place finish in the Ivy League in 1992–93. When he left the head coach's position, shortly after the conclusion of the 1995 season, he had compiled an overall record of 198–247. His games coached (445) and his victories both stand as Columbia career records.
Rohan died on August 9, 2004, aged 72, in a nursing home in South Yarmouth, Massachusetts, of complications from Guillain–Barré syndrome. He had been stricken with the disease since July 2003.
# Ergys Peposhi

Ergys Peposhi (born 26 August 2000) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Albanian club Teuta.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Laçi | 2018–19 | Kategoria Superiore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Elbasani | 2019–20 | Kategoria e Parë | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Kukësi | 2020–21 | Kategoria Superiore | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Kukësi | 2021–22 | Kategoria Superiore | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Kukësi | Total | Total | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 4 |