OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Berwick (1639)

The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was an agreement between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, signed on 18 June 1639, which ended the First Bishops' War.
Peace lasted less than a year before the outbreak of the Second Bishops' War in 1640.

## War

During the 1630s, King Charles I, who was king of both Scotland and England, had attempted religious reforms to the Church of Scotland. In 1638, to express their strong political opposition to these reforms, many people throughout Scotland signed the National Covenant. Supporters of this movement, known as Covenanters, gained political supremacy in Scotland and mobilised forces to oppose any attempt by the King, or any of his Royalist supporters in Scotland, to restore his authority.
By June 1638, inconclusive skirmishing had taken place in the north-east of Scotland between Covenanters and Royalists. At the same time, Scottish and English armies had mustered on either side of their mutual border, near the town of Berwick.

## Negotiations and Terms

Both sides had reasons to fear a battle and on 6 June, the King sent a page to the Scots army camp near Duns to propose talks. Negotiations formally began when a delegation of Scottish noblemen arrived at the King's camp near Berwick on 11 June. After a week of discussions, where Charles was an active participant, a treaty was concluded on 18 June. The Scots agreed to demobilise, free Royalist prisoners and restore royal property. Charles agreed, in turn, to withdraw English forces and, in order to resolve all disputed matters, he would call a General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in August, followed by a Scottish Parliament to ratify its decisions.

## Aftermath

Though both armies withdrew without a battle, the treaty had avoided any mention of the disputed issue of episcopacy, that is, whether the King could accept the Covenanters prior expulsion of bishops from the Church of Scotland and who had ultimate authority. The General Assembly which followed in August reaffirmed Covenanter policies and the Covenanter-dominated parliament which assembled afterwards passed acts ratifying these. Furthermore, the Parliament also refused to be dissolved by the King's representative. On hearing reports from Scotland, Charles was determined to continue the political struggle by force if necessary:
   I will rather die than yield to their impertinant and damnable demands
The treaty was rendered moot when conflict again broke out in the Second Bishops' War the following summer.
# John Hewitt (rugby union, born 1960)

John Arthur Hewitt (born 21 November 1960) is an Irish former international rugby union player.

## Biography

A three-quarter from Carrickfergus, Hewitt played his rugby with North of Ireland, London Irish and Ulster.
Hewitt won two Ireland caps on the 1981 tour of South Africa, debuting off the bench against Springboks in the 1st Test at Newlands as a substitute for Ollie Campbell, to form a centre partnership with Ulster teammate David Irwin. He was recalled in 1985 an injury replacement for Ireland's uncapped tour of Japan and the following year represented the Ireland Wolfhounds at the Hong Kong Sevens.
A teacher by profession, Hewitt is formerly a housemaster at Sevenoaks School and headteacher of Sackville School.
# Big Talk (album)

Big Talk is eponymously titled debut album by the American indie rock band Big Talk. It was produced by Joe Chiccarelli and Ronnie Vannucci, Jr. and released on July 19, 2011, through Epitaph Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (58/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| The Telegraph | |
| Las Vegas Weekly | |
| NME | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Scotsman | |
SPIN's William Goodman wrote "While Brandon Flowers has been largely credited with the Killers' infectious rock melodies and hooks, it now appears that the band's secret weapon was sitting behind the drum kit." He continues that single "Getaways" is "an anthemic electro-rock jam with glistening synths and an upbeat, fun '80s feel, but in a way catchier (and better) way..."
The album was described by Digital Spy as the "rock club-shaped soundtrack to the summer".
David West of Rhythm Magazine wrote of tracks "Getaways" and "Replica" that "they rocked". He cites "Sharp riffs, great vocals, and of course the driving power that gives The Killers their lethal edge," as reasons for his positive review.
Spinner's Theo Spielberg wrote, "Not straying far from the synth-rock brand of music the Killers peddle, Big Talk throws out epic hooks, anthemic riffs and '80s-style feel-goodery with effortless conviction. At times Vannucci sounds uncannily like bandmate Brandon Flowers. However, he also tries his hand at dirty Spaghetti Western tunes (see 'No Whiskey') as well as Wilco-ish alt-country rock ('Girls at Sunrise') with the same tangible delight of exploration he demonstrates simply by stepping out from behind the drums."
Simon Price of the British newspaper the Independent wrote, "It's much more fun than the Brandon Flowers album. Which, admittedly, isn't very big talk at all."

### Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| NME | UK | Best Albums of 2011 (Editors' Pick) | 2011 | #24 |

## Personnel

* Ronnie Vannucci Jr – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, bass, keyboards, drums
* Taylor Milne – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Joe Chiccarelli – Producer
# Ambush Bug: Year None

Ambush Bug: Year None is a six-issue comic book limited series written by Keith Giffen and Robert Loren Fleming, and illustrated by Giffen and Al Milgrom. The first issue, "Hey, You Sank My Battle-Ax!", was published on July 23, 2008. DC Comics announced that instead of releasing a sixth issue, the series would skip issue #6 and conclude with issue #7. Ambush Bug: Year None #7 was released on October 28, 2009.

## Plot

The first issue, "Hey, You Sank My Battle-Ax!", revolves around Ambush Bug trying to solve the murder of Jonni DC, a female version of Johnny DC. Recognizing that the murder is problematic, the beginning of the story references the "Women in Refrigerators" trope, with Ambush Bug trying to buy a refrigerator that does not have a corpse in it. Through the story, Ambush Bug encounters various characters, including Yankee Poodle, Egg Fu, Ace the Bat-Hound, and 'Mazing Man. During his investigation, he is pursued by the living sock Argh!Yle! and "Go-Go Chex", a mysterious being whose face is covered with a checkerboard pattern. Occasionally, the Source Wall appears vacationing in the form of a sentient concrete slab.
The second issue makes fun of Zatanna's mindwipe of the Secret Society of Super Villains in Identity Crisis, Rama Kushna, the OMACs, Babe the Blue Ox from Jack of Fables, Space Ranger, the Green Lantern Corps, Zook, Mister Nebula, and the death of Blue Beetle. Go-Go Chex continues to pursue Ambush Bug. In the Mister Nebula segment, he briefly joins the Amber Butane Corps, a parody of the Green Lantern Corps.
In the third issue, Ambush Bug discovers that he and the Dumb Bunny (a member of the Inferior Five) got married in Las Vegas while he was drunk. He spends most of the issue traveling between universes to escape the marriage. During this time, he encounters Neron, Darkseid, Super-Turtle, Jerro the Merboy, the Odd Man, and Go-Go Chex.
The fourth issue starts by referencing a mistake made in issue #2, where a page was printed without dialogue balloons. DC editor Dan DiDio takes responsibility for the mistake before Ambush Bug inadvertently kills him. The issue does not focus on Ambush Bug for the first half, focusing on Argh!Yle and Mitsu Bishi in a parody of 52. In trying to find Ambush Bug, they feature the Golden Age Robin, Renee Montoya, and most of the main characters from 52. Near the end, Ambush Bug chats with Argh!Yle on Wonder Woman's invisible speaker phone and confirms that he is alive and is not DiDio. He is kidnapped by the Ambush Bug Revenge Squad, who argue over obscure comic book quotations while Ambush Bug gets bored and escapes.
The final issue of the miniseries was delayed for more than six months for undisclosed reasons. Fans have speculated that the delay was related to the departure of DC's senior coordinating editor Jann Jones, as she was included in the story as a character. The final issue of the series was released on October 28, 2009.
# 1919 SAFL Grand Final

The 1919 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Sturt drew with North Adelaide 5.9 (39) to 5.9 (39). This was the second time in the competition's history that a Grand Final had been drawn, and the most recent. Sturt won the Grand Final Replay a week later, 3.5 (23) to 2.6 (18).

## 1919 SAFA Premiership Football Match

| | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | |
| Saturday 27 September | Sturt | drew with | North Adelaide | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 30,000) |
| | 0.1 4.4 4.6 5.9 (39) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 4.3 5.3 5.4 5.9 (39) | |

## 1919 SAFL Premiership Football Match Replay

| | Grand Final Replay | Grand Final Replay | Grand Final Replay | |
| Wednesday 8 October | Sturt | def. | North Adelaide | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 35,000) |
| | 0.2 0.3 0.4 3.5 (23) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 0.3 1.4 2.6 2.6 (18) | |
# Olfactory white

Olfactory white is a smell composed of many equally strong but diverse smells, perhaps over 30. Mixtures of many different smells across the perceptual range all tend to smell very similar to humans, despite different components making them up. The concept is similar to all different spectral colours combining to form white. Olfactory white is neither pleasant or malodorous. A nonsense name "laurax" was coined for one of these mixtures.
One example combination of smells that neutralise each other is broccoli, angelica seed oil, cumin, mussles, raw barley, lobster, blackberry brandy, rose wine, vitis, turnip, lamb, Indian dill root, loganberry, elderberry, raw peanut, prawn and citrus.
# Curculionichthys sabaji

Curculionichthys sabaji is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to the Xingu River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 2.4 cm (0.9 inches) SL. It was described in 2015 by Fábio Fernandes Roxo, Gabriel Souza da Costa e Silva, Luz E. Orrego, and Claudio Oliveira, alongside the description of the genus Curculionichthys to include several species formerly classified in the genus Hisonotus.

## Etymology

The catfish is named in honor of Mark Sabaj Pérez (b. 1969), the Collection Manager, Ichthyology, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, for his dedication and contributions to study of Neotropical fishes, especially those from the rio Xingu basin.
# Adrian Butters

Adrian Butters (born 15 July 1988) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender. Born in Canada, he represents Guyana at international level.

## Club career

Butters played with the Toronto Lynx of the USL Premier Development League in the 2009 and 2010 seasons. He spent the 2011 season with Singaporean club Woodlands Wellington. After a spell in Sweden with Juventus IF, he signed for Australian club Valentine Phoenix in April 2012.
In 2015, he signed with Oakville Blue Devils in their inaugural season in League1 Ontario and won the 2015 League1 Championship, subsequently also winning the 2015 Inter-Provincial Cup series against PLSQ champions Mont-Royal Outremont.
In 2016, he signed with the York Region Shooters of the Canadian Soccer League, and since then has also featured for Vaughan Azzurri in League1 Ontario. He scored in the 2016 Championship match against FC London as Vaughan won the League1 Ontario title. He returned to the York Region Shooters for the 2017 season.

## College career

In 2019, he played for the Ontario Tech Ridgebacks, playing in two games.

## International career

Butters has represented Guyana at senior international level, making his debut in 2011.

### International career statistics

    As of 24 July 2018
Guyana :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Guyana's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 October 2016 | Leonora Stadium, Leonora, Guyana | Jamaica | 1–0 | 2–4 | >2017 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 2. | 11 October 2016 | Leonora Stadium, Leonora, Guyana | Jamaica | 2–0 | 2–4 | >2017 Caribbean Cup qualification |
# Standard, Alberta

Standard is a village in southern Alberta, Canada. It is surrounded by Wheatland County, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Calgary. The Canadian Pacific Kansas City tracks pass south of the village. The village was originally settled by Danish immigrants. Standard's economy is based on the surrounding farming community and the energy industry, with a number of oil and gas rigs in operation in the vicinity. Chief employers include Agrium Liquid Fertilizer, which operates a manufacturing plant, and the Husky Oil Plant.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Standard had a population of 353 living in 151 of its 160 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 353. With a land area of 2.34 km$^2$ (0.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 150.9/km$^2$ (390.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Standard recorded a population of 353 living in 148 of its 150 total private dwellings, a -6.9% change from its 2011 population of 379. With a land area of 2.35 km$^2$ (0.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 150.2/km$^2$ (389.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Athletics

Standard is well known for its 1A Girls Volleyball Team the "Standard Rams" winning seven 1A Provincial Titles in a row. Standard continues to dominate in Alberta Volleyball.

## The murder of Kelly Cook

Standard is known in Alberta for the tragic abduction and murder of one of its residents, 15-year-old Kelly Cook, in 1981. The Grade 10 student regularly babysat for townsfolk, and on the morning of April 22, 1981, she received a phone call from a man who identified himself as Bill Christensen. He asked her to babysit for him that evening. Although she did not know the caller, she agreed, as 'Christensen' was a common surname in the area and crime was virtually unknown in the village, with residents routinely leaving their doors unlocked. The caller arranged to pick Kelly up that evening and drive her to his residence. At 8:30 that evening, a car pulled up in front of the house where she lived with her parents and siblings. The driver did not leave his car, and Kelly walked out of her house and climbed into the automobile's front passenger seat. The car then immediately drove off. A few hours later, her anxious parents, concerned that Kelly had not called or returned home, called the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A massive local search was launched but yielded almost no clues. Two months after her abduction, on June 28, her badly decomposed body was discovered by a young man riding his dirt bike in Chin Lakes, an irrigation canal south of the Town of Taber, southeast of her hometown of Standard. The case caught the public's attention like few other murder cases because it was so unusual, with the killer actually picking up his victim at her house while her mother watched through the window. Despite the publicity generated by this murder case, and a $100,000 reward offered by the Village of Standard for information leading to the arrest of Kelly's killer, the case currently remains unsolved.
# Jeremy Laster

Jeremy Laster (born February 24, 1974) is an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Bobby (software)

The original Bobby was a free online tool, written by Josh Krieger and provided by the Centre for Applied Special Technology (CAST), used to validate websites for WAI and Section 508 compliance. Launched in 1995, it became well known for the usage of the Bobby Approved icon that website authors could use to indicate they have successfully passed the Bobby online test. Development was coordinated by Chuck Hitchcock, CAST's Chief Officer of Policy and Technology, and further developed by David Clark and Michael Cooper.
The CAST tool was officially closed on May 1, 2005. However, the Bobby name lived on in Watchfire Corporation's Watchfire Bobby program. Watchfire provided the same free service that CAST did with Bobby in their Watchfire WebXACT tool. Watchfire's offering, now part of an IBM suite described below, tests pages of web content for quality, accessibility, and privacy issues.
The free tool was officially closed by the owners, IBM, on February 1, 2008. The software is now available as part of IBM's Rational Policy Tester Accessibility Edition.
Currently, the Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool (WAVE) provides this free service at wave.webaim.org.
# Grevens og Friherrens Komedie

Grevens og Friherrens Komedie (The comedy of the count and the baron) is a Danish play. It was published anonymously in 1675. Mogens Skeel is considered its most likely author.
This play is a satire over the introduction of titles in Denmark. The king, absolute ruler since 1665, had started appointing counts and barons, who outranked untitled nobles. The nobility was outraged. This satire is one reaction.
* This article on a play from the 17th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Denmark-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marcin Narwojsz

Marcin Narwojsz (born 25 May 1976) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours

Mieszko Ruszowice
* Klasa A, group Legnica I: 2013–14
# Moreno Costanzo

Moreno Costanzo (born 20 February 1988) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Costanzo's career started with the youth teams of FC Wil. In 2006, he signed a contract at FC St. Gallen, where he played for the reserve squad only. He subsequently was on loan with FC Wil and played six games in the Swiss Challenge League without scoring. After his return to St. Gallen, the club were relegated to the Challenge League. In the 2008–09 season he scored 14 times in 27 games for his club, which successfully achieved promotion to the first division of Swiss professional football. Currently, he plays for FC Vaduz
He gave his debut for the Switzerland national team in a friendly against Austria national team in August 2010, where he scored to give Switzerland a 1–0 lead only 90 seconds after his substitution in the second half. 2015 he had been lent by BSC Young Boys to FC Aarau.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 November 2010 | Wörthersee Stadion, Klagenfurt, Austria | Austria | 0-1 | 0–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

FC Vaduz
* Liechtenstein Football Cup (2): 2016, 2017
# Senna hebecarpa

Senna hebecarpa, with the common names American senna and wild senna, is a species of legume native to eastern North America.

## Description

Senna hebecarpa grows as a sparsely branched perennial plant. It has alternate, compound leaves.
Clusters of light yellow to orange flowers bloom from July to August in North America.
* Fruit and seeds

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is found from the Great Lakes region and Maine southwards through the Eastern United States, in the Appalachian Mountains and Atlantic Plains, to Georgia.
It is found in moist open woodlands, and in disturbed areas.

## Ecology

It is a larval host and nectar source for the Cloudless Giant Sulphur (Phoebis sennae) butterfly. It is also of special value to native bumble bees.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is endangered in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, threatened in Vermont, as historical in Rhode Island, and as threatened in Connecticut.

## Uses

Senna hebecarpa is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for use as a perennial wildflower and flowering shrub in traditional and wildlife gardens, in natural landscaping projects, and for habitat restoration projects.

### Native American ethnobotany

The Cherokee use an infusion of the plant for various purposes, including taking it for cramps, heart trouble, giving it to children and adults as a purgative and for fever, and taking it for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black). They also give an infusion of the root specifically to children for fever. They use a poultice of the root for sores, and they use a compound infusion for fainting spells. They also use a compound for pneumonia. The Iroquois use the plant as a worm remedy and take a compound decoction as a laxative.
# SNCF Class X 73900

The X73900 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type operated by the SNCF in France. They were built from 2001 to 2004 by Alsthom DDF. They are a version of the SNCF Class X 73500 equipped with train control systems for transborder services to Germany.

## General Information

The trains are single railcars. The units were ordered joint with Deutsche Bahn, with their Class 641 units.
The trains have modern features which were new to TER trains, such as:
* PIS inside and out of the train
* Low floor section with wide doors, for those with poor mobility
* Air conditioning
* Stronger cab area for reduced crash damage
The trains can work in multiple of up to 3 sets.
They are numbered X 73901 - X73919.

## Liveries

* TER Livery - Metallic Grey with Blue ends and TER logos. Most X 73500 carry this.
* DB Red - X73913 - X73915 wear a Red Deutsche Bahn livery with DB logos.

## Use of X 73900

The units are used on services that operate into Germany from France.
They operate the following services:
* Saarbrücken - Strasbourg - Offenburg
* Metz - Saarbrücken
* Mulhouse - Müllheim - Freiburg im Breisgau

## Gallery

* X73902
* X73912 carrying special vinyls
* X73906 carrying special vinyls

## Depots

The class is allocated to Strasbourg depot.
# Britt Bohlin Olsson

Britt Bohlin Olsson (born 1956) is a Swedish social democratic politician, who has served as Secretary-General of the Nordic Council since 2014 until 2021. She was a member of the Riksdag from 1988 to 2008. She served as County Governor of Jämtland County from 2008 to 2014, and was replaced in the Riksdag by Renée Jeryd.
# Jerry Anderson (diver)

Jerry Anderson (23 February 1932 – 19 February 2009) was a Puerto Rican diver. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# İkizdere, Damal

İkizdere is a village in the Damal District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 104 (2021).
# John Knowlton Bartlett

John Knowlton Bartlett was a physician.

## Biography

Bartlett was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1816. He graduated from Yale University in 1838 and from the Yale School of Medicine in 1841. Later that year, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and opened a medical practice. Bartlett would serve as Vice President of the American Medical Association in 1872, Vice President of the International Medical Congress that met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1876 and President of the Wisconsin State Medical Society from 1877 to 1878. He died in 1889.