OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twinkle Borge

Twinkle Alohalani Borge (September 15, 1969 – August 5, 2024) was an American activist based in Hawaii who was involved with Hawaii's largest homeless encampment, Pu'uhonua o Wai'anae ("The Village"). This 20-acre property is in the back of Waianae Valley to "provide shelter, stability, and hope for up to 300 people at a lower development cost and lower operating costs and rents than conventional affordable housing." In 2020, fundraising was completed to purchase the land, and current efforts are focused to continue building the structures.
Borge was known for her work and activism at "The Harbor" located at the edge of the Waianae Boat Harbor on the leeward side of Oahu.

## Early life

Twinkle Alohalani Borge was born in Honolulu on September 15, 1969, and was a native Hawaiian. She stated that her first name, Twinkle, was not a nickname but was chosen by her older sister.

## Homelessness and activism

Borge herself lived in the camp for more than 15 years. According to an interview with Honolulu Civil Beat, Borge arrived in 2006 and "...had for years been the undisputed leader of The Harbor, organizing a governance structure that includes a second-in-command and section captains. In her role as the leader of the village, she selected 'captains' from the community to help with the camp's daily operations.
In order to avoid sweeps or clearances of the village, Borge liaised with the state government which owns the land on which the homeless camp is located. In 2018, Borge and others led an effort to defend the village from eviction. In 2020, the village managed to purchase 20 acres of land in order to build more permanent housing. This purchase was facilitated by Cades Shutte LLC.

## Death

Borge died in Waianae, Hawaii on August 5, 2024, at age 54. State of Hawaii governor Josh Green released a statement praising Borge as an "incredible inspiration to so many".

## Honors and awards

* In 2021, Borge was the recipient of the Hookele Award which honors leaders from the nonprofit sector.
* On August 21, 2021, Borge received the Ulu Hana: Pewa Award from the Partners In Development Foundation in recognition of "individual leaders who have made a significant difference in addressing and supporting critical community needs or challenges within the state of Hawaii".
* In 2023, Borge was included in the list of Hawaii's Women of Influence by Hawaii Business magazine.
# Garth railway station (Powys)

Garth railway station (Powys) serves the village of Garth, Powys, Wales. The railway station is located at street level at the end of the Llais yr Afon lane near the village centre. The station is known as Garth (Powys) in order to differentiate it from Garth (Bridgend).
It formerly had a passing loop and two platforms, but only one is now used (the disused one is overgrown but still visible).

## Facilities

The facilities provided here are limited to a small brick waiting shelter, timetable poster board, digital CIS display and a customer help point. No ticketing provision is available, so passengers must buy in advance of travel or on board the train.

## Services

All trains serving the station are operated by Transport for Wales. There are five trains a day in each direction from Monday to Saturday, and two services on Sundays. This is a request stop, whereby passengers have to signal to the driver to board or alight from the train.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Llangammarch | | Transport for Wales Heart of Wales Line | | Cilmeri |
# Grzegorz Kmiecik

Grzegorz Kmiecik (born 17 April 1984) is a Polish footballer who plays as a striker for Pogórze Gierałtowice.

## Career

He made his debut in the Ekstraklasa on 31 July 2004 in the match GKS Katowice – Lech Poznań. In the 2007–08 season, he won the Polish Championship with Wisła Kraków. On 8 January 2009, Wisła terminated his contract by mutual agreement. In the spring half of the 2008–09 season, he played for Stal Stalowa Wola. In the autumn half of the 2009–10 season, he was a player for Austrian club SV Würmla. In the spring half of the 2009–2010 season, he played for Sandecja Nowy Sącz. At the start of the 2010–11 season, Kmiecik represented the II league club Tur Turek. In the spring, the forward moved to IV-league Szczakowianka Jaworzno, with whom he won promotion to the III league and, with 15 goals, became the top scorer of the Jaworzno team. Between 2012 and 2013, he played for III-league LKS Czaniec, and in 2013, he was a player for III-league Janina Libiąż. Since the 2017–2018 season, he has been the player-coach of MKS Babia Góra Sucha Beskidzka. In 2019, he led the club to promotion from the Wadowice A-class to the Oświęcim district league. In April 2020, he terminated his contract by mutual agreement.

## Personal life

Son of the Polish international and long-time Wisła Kraków player, Kazimierz Kmiecik.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2007–08
Babia Góra Sucha Beskidzka
* Klasa A Wadowice: 2018–19
# Antony Britton

Antony Britton is a British escapologist and stunt performer. He has performed a series of large scale spectacular stunts done for television and charity. Britton first attracted notice in Wakefield, England in a 2012 stunt. He went on to perform a series of stunts for charity, and in 2014 thousands turned out in Bradford city centre to watch him attempt the inverted straitjacket escape. In 2015 he attempted the Buried Alive escape challenge, making him the third person to have attempted the routine in 100 years. He was unsuccessful and had to be rescued.

## Early life

Britton was born in Saltaire, Bradford, England, and has one brother and an older sister. He went to Wycliffe Middle School in Saltaire and Beckfoot School in Bingley. At a young age he was diagnosed with dyslexia. Britton trained as a welder whilst performing escapes, he would be seen by the public been chained, padlocked and handcuffed before jumping in the canals of Saltaire and Bingley.
Britton performed his escapes in private at meetings in old mills around the Yorkshire area until 2012 when he joined forces with a team of friends, where he wanted to bring hard hitting entertainment to the public for free due to the Great Recession as well as raising money for national charities.

## Media

In 2015, Britton attempted to escape from a grave in the Buried Alive challenge, made famous by Houdini in 1915. At the time, he was thought to be only the third person to have attempted this escape. Britton failed to escape and lost consciousness, requiring him to be dug out by assistants and resuscitated. He described a near-death experience to reporters.

## Guinness World Record

In October 2016 Antony attempted to break a Guinness World Record at Wandle Park, Croydon by running the "Longest Distance Full-Body Burn without Oxygen". He succeeded in breaking the record, however Guinness did not accept that attempt due to a technicality.
However, he tried again on Friday 13 October 2017 at Huddersfield Rugby Union Club where he broke not one record, but two:
* Fastest 100 m sprint (full body burn, without oxygen)
* Longest distance run (full-body burn, without oxygen)

## Known escapes

* Buried Alive
* Inverted straitjacket escape
* Lucifer’s Chamber
* Exploding Crate
* Chinese Water Torture Cell
# Infamous Victory: Ben Chifley's Battle for Coal

Infamous Victory: Ben Chifley's Battle for Coal is a 2008 Australian documentary about the 1949 Australian coal strike. It combines documentary footage with dramatised re-enactments.

## Cast

* Tony Barry as Ben Chifley
* Tracy Mann as Elizabeth Chifley
* Lorna Lesley as Phyllis Donnelly
* Rhys Muldoon as Edgar Ross
* Frankie J Holden as Arthur Calwell
* Kieran Darcy-Smith as Don Rogers
* Russell Kiefel as Lloyd Ross

## Production

The script was written by Bob Ellis who had often written about Chifley. "All my youth and young manhood there was a legend around Labor circles of this perfectly good man, who was an engine driver, and brought up dirt poor, and turned Australia inside out and into something better after the war," he said. "And died too soon, too unjustly."
The film hints that Chifley had an affair with his secretary, Phyllis Donnelly, even though Ellis does not believe it to be the case:
   It's unbelievable to me that as dedicated a Catholic as Chifley would experiment with contraception and it's impossible for her not to have got pregnant if it had been on... [although] It's kind of written that way. "But it's written that way on the demand of the historians, who were riding the script like a man on four horses at once... They did not want to say or imply anything that could not be utterly proven before what they feared, I imagine, was a hanging judge. I don't know why they were so worried.
Ellis claims he wrote the script quickly, because he was focusing on the 2007 Australian Federal Election, "For fear that the time lost would lose Labor the election, because I was contributing - as it turned out minimally, but energetically - throughout to the lines said by the politicians and so on. So I wound up with about nine days in a winery and a house rule of no alcohol before 9pm."
Ellis says his main aim was to make the show "as close to the emotional reality of government" as possible and he wanted to depict:
   That extraordinary generation of self-educated, working-class men who ran the country for a while. It was an unrepeatable era, really, when none of them had been to university, all of them had worked in a trade, and here they were in charge of armies and economies and so on. It was, as you might say, a noble experiment... It created the Australia we more or less know, which is the multicultural, well-educated, well-hospitalised, well-run, amiable democracy that it's been for a very long time. It created the Australia we had until about 1990, when they started to sell off Qantas and all these stupid things. It was an Australia people increasingly yearn for, I think.
# Sumayela Ndebele language

Sumayela Ndebele, Northern Transvaal Ndebele or siNdebele is a Bantu language of South Africa. It is spoken northeast of Southern Ndebele. The language is more prevalent in the former Northern Transvaal (Polokwane mokopane). As a people the transvaal ndebele are an offshoot of Southern Ndebele, whom further got divided into 3 kingdoms recognised by the traditional leaders council: ndebele of Mgombhane Kekana, Langa Mapela , Lbelo Kgomotshwane, Ledwaba and Mashashane.
# Andrew Bracey

Andrew Bracey (born 1978) is an English artist, currently based in Manchester.

## Early life and education

Bracey was born in Bristol, England. He studied fine art at Liverpool John Moores University, and Manchester Metropolitan University.

## Career

Bracey has shown widely at galleries including Manchester Art Gallery; ICA, London; Pumphouse gallery, London; The Lowry, Salford; and Chapter Arts Centre, Cardiff. he has been shortlisted for the John Moore’s Painting Prize, Oriel Mostyn open and Emergency at aspex. He has had exhibitions at firstsite, Colchester; Transition Gallery, London; Porch Gallery, Manchester; The Usher Gallery, Lincoln. Andrew Bracey is a member of Suite Studio Group.
Bracey is a senior lecturer in Fine Art at The University of Lincoln, and has been a visiting lecturer at Liverpool John Moores, Huddersfield, Salford and Wolverhampton Universities.
# Paladin Stadium

Paladin Stadium is a 16,000-seat stadium located near Greenville, South Carolina, US. It was built in 1981 at a cost of $2 million, and originally seated 13,200 fans. It was expanded to its current capacity in 1985, and is currently home to the Furman Paladins football team. The stadium was converted to field turf before the 2013 season.
In addition to football, Paladin Stadium is also used for lacrosse, graduation ceremonies and concerts.
On January 9, 2023, the Greenville Triumph and Greenville Liberty soccer teams announced Paladin Stadium as their homes for the 2023 USL League One and USL W League seasons.

## Gallery

Media related to Paladin Stadium at Wikimedia Commons
* Main Gate
* Visitor Stands
* During a Greenville Triumph SC match in 2023
# Tygwyn railway station

Tygwyn railway station is located at a level crossing on the A496 between Harlech and Talsarnau near the estuary of the Afon Dwyryd in Gwynedd, Wales.

## History

British Rail requested the permission of the Secretary of State for Transport to close Tygwyn and three other Cambrian Coast stations (namely Abererch, Llandecwyn and Tonfanau) during the mid-1990s. Their winter 1995/96 timetable featured only two northbound and three southbound trains Mondays to Saturdays, with a note that the service may be withdrawn before 1 June 1996. The closure plans were eventually dropped and the station remains open today with a much improved service (all but one northbound train is scheduled to call (on request) in the summer 2016 timetable).

## Services

The station remains as an unstaffed halt on the Cambrian Coast Railway with passenger services to Porthmadog, Pwllheli, Barmouth, Machynlleth and Shrewsbury. Most trains call only on request. Trains arrive roughly every two hours.
On Mondays to Fridays, there are:
* 8 trains to Pwllheli.
* 6 trains to Birmingham International.
* 1 train to Shrewsbury.
* 1 train to Machynlleth.
On Saturdays, there are:
* 8 trains to Pwllheli.
* 5 trains to Birmingham International.
* 1 train to Shrewsbury.
* 1 train to Birmingham New Street.
* 1 train to Machynlleth.
On summer Sundays, there are three departures in each direction. This drops to just one departure each way in the winter.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Talsarnau | | Transport for WalesCambrian Coast Line | | Harlech |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Talsarnau Line and station open | | Great Western Railway Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway | | Harlech Line and station open |
# Bereznik, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Bereznik (Russian: Березник) is a rural locality (a village) in Roksomskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bereznik is located 35 km northeast of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Supreme Court of Chad

The Supreme Court (French: Cour Suprême) is the highest jurisdiction of Chad in judiciary, administrative and tributary fields.

## The Supreme Court in the Constitution

Apart from being the country's highest jurisdiction, the court is also in charge of monitoring the regular ongoing of local elections. The Court is divided in three chambers of justice, with jurisdiction respectively in judiciary, administrative and auditing matters (article 152 of the constitution).
As established by article 153 of the constitution, the Supreme Court is composed of 16 members, of whom the Chief Justice is selected by the Head of State among the highest ranking judges of the country. Of the remaining members of the Court, called Councilors and appointed for life (article 154), eight are designed by the Head of State and seven by the Speaker of the National Assembly. Their selection takes place among both the country's chief judges (eight) and experts in public accountancy and in administrative and financial law.

## Creation

The legislation necessary to provide for the implementation of a Supreme Court as disposed by the Constitution of 1996 was approved by 1999, and President Idriss Déby officially had it installed on April 28 when he swore in office the members of the Court. Due to inadequate funding, the court became fully operational only in October 2000.
President Idriss Déby took advantage of the occasion provided by the swearing in office of the judges to reaffirm the impartiality and the independence of the Chadian legal system, and to signal that it was the first time Chad had ever been given such a high judiciary instance.
# Patricia Broadfoot

Patricia M. Broadfoot, CBE, FRSA, FAcSS (born 13 July 1949) was vice-chancellor of the University of Gloucestershire from 2006 to 2010. She served as Pro Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol from 2002 to 2006.

## Interests

Dr Broadfoot's main academic interests are in sociology and educational assessment. Her studies began at the University of Leeds, graduating in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology. She spent the following year obtaining a Postgraduate Certificate in Education at the University of London, before beginning her career in education by teaching in Wolmer's Boys High School, Jamaica (1971–73). She returned to the United Kingdom and began her research career with a four-year period as a researcher for the Scottish Council for Research in Education. She pursued a Master of Education at the University of Edinburgh, which she earned in 1977. Her first academic post was as a lecturer (and later a senior lecturer) at Westhill College, Birmingham (1977–81) (now part of Birmingham University).
In 1981, Broadfoot moved to Bristol to take up a lectureship in education. At this point, she did not yet have a PhD, eventually obtaining one from the Open University in 1984. Ten years after joining the university, Broadfoot was appointed to the Professorship of Education in 1991, marking the beginning a series of promotions in university management in 1993, she became Head of the Graduate School of Education and Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. These appointments ended in 1997 and 1998 respectively, before, in 2002, she became a Pro-Vice-Chancellor, with particular responsibilities in the teaching and learning aspects of the university.
In the period before becoming a Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Broadfoot earned a (substantive) DSc from the university. During her time in Bristol, she also held visiting positions at Macquarie University, the University of Western Sydney and Queen's University, Belfast. She was also a member of the UK's Economic and Social Research Council and chaired its Research Resources Board. In December 2005, she was appointed vice-chancellor of the University of Gloucestershire, a post she took up on 1 September 2006.
Broadfoot was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1992. In 1999 she became one of the founding academicians of the UK Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences. In the New Year honours list in 2006, she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), "for services to social science".

## Personal life

Broadfoot is married and has three children.
# Omata (New Zealand electorate)

Omata was a New Zealand electorate. It was located in Taranaki and based on the township of Omata. One of the original 24 electorates, it existed from 1853 to 1870.

## Population centres

The Omata electorate was named after Omata in Taranaki, a locality just south-west of New Plymouth. The electorate's boundary was a straight line that started at the coast between Omata and New Plymouth, and it proceeded in a south-east direction to near where Patea is located. Population centres located in the electorate included Ōpunake, Manaia, Hāwera, and Eltham. In the 1870 electoral redistribution, the Omata electorate was abolished. The electorate's area was effectively increased towards the east (the easternmost boundary reached the Whanganui River), gaining a large area from the Grey and Bell electorate, and the name changed to Egmont after Mount Egmont, the original European name of Mount Taranaki.

## History

The Omata electorate was one of the twenty-four original electorates, used in New Zealand's first general election. In 1853, William Crompton was returned elected unopposed. In the 1855 election, Alfred William East beat the incumbent by a six-vote margin. East resigned in March 1860 before the end of his term when he accepted a government appointment. In the resulting by-election on 16 April 1860, James Crowe Richmond was returned unopposed.

### Members of Parliament

The following Members of Parliament represented the Omata electorate:
| Election | Winner |
| 1853 election | William Crompton |
| 1855 election | Alfred William East |
| 1860 by-election | James Crowe Richmond |
| 1860 election | James Crowe Richmond |
| 1865 by-election | Francis Gledhill |
| 1866 election | Arthur Atkinson |
| 1868 by-election | Charles Brown |
| 1870 by-election | Frederic Carrington |

## Election results
### 1853 election

William Crompton was returned unopposed.

### 1855 election

1855 general election: Omata :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | Alfred William East | ? |
| | Independent | William Crompton | ? |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 105 |

### 1860 by-election

James Crowe Richmond was returned unopposed.

### 1868 by-election

Charles Brown was returned unopposed (see 1868 by-election).

### 1870 by-election

1870 Omata by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Frederic Carrington | 42 | 54.55 |
| | Independent | Captain E. Carthew | 35 | 45.45 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7 | 9.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 77 | |
# Otto Meiling

Otto Meiling (1902–1989) was a German-born mountaineer who achieved many first ascents in Nahuel Huapi National Park and the surrounding area.
Meiling left Bavaria for Buenos Aires in his early twenties, working as a labourer, learning the skills of carpentry and construction. He gained a taste for adventure, then moved to San Carlos de Bariloche, at the time a small village, in the Lakes District, near Cerro Catedral. There, he began exploring the nearby peaks with friends, mainly other German immigrants. He soon founded the Club Andino de Bariloche with them, a highly successful mountaineering club that still exists.
After making a number of first ascents in the area, he was introduced to the new sport of skiing, which he became passionate about, making many long ski trips, and beginning to teach skiing, and manufacturing skis and bindings. At one point he returned to his home land, visiting his family, but also receiving further training in skiing, mountaineering, and bringing back a large supply of ski bindings.
Over the years, his exploits with the club grew bolder, including ascents of Mount Tronador, Cerro San Lorenzo, Cerro San Valentino, and later, thwarted attempts on Cerro Paine in Chile's Torres del Paine national park. However, Tronador would be his favourite mountain, with more than 15 recorded summit ascents, including a one-day ascent from and return to Pampa Linda at the age of 78. Other adventures included descending the treacherous Rio Manso, and a phenomenal 96 kilometre walk home from the end of a hike in one night.
As an active member of the club, Meiling used his construction skills to build a number of huts or "refugios" in the mountains, including the "Berghof" ski school near Cerro Otto (named after a different explorer) where he would live for most of his life. He also built a hut high up on Mount Tronador, nestled between two glaciers, which would later be renamed Refugio Otto Meiling.

## Later life

As Meiling grew older, he became something of a hermit, and gained a reputation for his uncompromising frugal ways and distaste for modern mountaineering. He was vehemently opposed to the construction of the Cerro Catedral ski resort, and when the club he founded started to orient its activities there, he became somewhat estranged from it. As a result, his lift-less ski school at Cerro Otto began to lose students, as they were attracted by the less arduous conditions at Catedral.
Throughout his life he remained in astonishing physical condition, walking long distances at high speed. One friend and later biographer remarked that it was only when hiking with Otto in his 80s that he was able to keep up with him for the first time. Meiling died in 1989, finally succumbing to a number of health problems.

## Sources

* Un Pionero de Bariloche, Otto Meiling: Conquistador de Cumbres y Filosofo del Cerro Otto, Vojko Arko.
* ↑ Un Pionero de Bariloche, Otto Meiling: Conquistador de Cumbres y Filosofo del Cerro Otto, Vojko Arko.