OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Club Classics Vol. One

Club Classics Vol. One (US title: Keep On Movin') is the debut album by the British group Soul II Soul. Released in 1989, the album featured the group's hit singles "Keep on Movin'" and "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)", the latter of which was a UK number-one hit and the fifth best-selling single in the UK that year. The album also reached number one and was certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for sales in excess of 900,000 copies.
In the United States, the album reached the Top 20 and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales in excess of two million copies. The single "Back to Life" was also a Top 10 hit in the US and was certified platinum. It found stronger success with R&B music listeners in the US, as the album went to No. 1 on the Top R&B Albums chart, and the title track and "Back to Life" were number-one R&B hit singles.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Record Mirror | 5/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
The Sunday Times noted that "there are traces of dubbed reggae, jazz flute, orchestral strings and Zulu harmonies here, as well as the more obvious delights of Caron Wheeler's gospel-soul vocals and the metronomic itch of the percussion loops."
Alex Henderson, in a retrospective review for AllMusic, commented that the musical influences ranged from "Chic to hip hop to African music", and that the album was "among the most rewarding R&B releases of 1989."

## Legacy

In 2004, Q placed Club Classics Vol. One at number 28 in its list of the 50 Greatest British Albums Ever. In 2006, the magazine placed the album at number 34 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the 1980s". In 2012, Slant Magazine placed the album at number 100 on its list of the best albums of the 1980s. In 2024, Uncut included "Club Classics Vol. One" in their list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of the 1980s".
In late April 2021 Sky Arts included the album in episode two of its newly released Classic Albums series. The hour long broadcast featured newly released interviews with the band members and friends including Trevor Nelson.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 900,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jama Formation

The Jama Formation is a Pliocene to Early Pleistocene (Montehermosan to Ensenadan in the SALMA classification) geological formation in Ecuador. The claystones and sandstones were deposited in a coastal environment. The age of the Jama Formation is constrained by $^{40}$Ar/$^{39}$Ar dating of tephra beds. The formation is correlated to the Charco Azul Formation of western Panama and southeastern Costa Rica.

## Subdivision

The formation is subdivided in, from top to base:
* El Matal Member (60 metres (200 ft), fluvial)
* Punta Ballena Member (lower shoreface)
* Punta Pasa Borracho Member (20 metres (66 ft), marine)

## Fossil content

The formation has provided bivalve, gastropod and scaphopod fossils.
# 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres
## Medalists

Gold :
| | Tariku Bekele | Ethiopia |
| Silver |||
| | Paul Kipsiele Koech | Kenya |
| Bronze |||
| | Abreham Cherkos | Ethiopia |

## Heats

| Heat | Pos | Name | Country | Mark | Q |
| 1 | 1 | Edwin Cheruiyot Soi | Kenya | 8:03.54 | Q |
| 1 | 2 | Tariku Bekele | Ethiopia | 8:03.55 | Q |
| 1 | 3 | Mo Farah | United Kingdom | 8:04.65 | Q |
| 1 | 4 | Sergio Sánchez | Spain | 8:04.71 | Q |
| 1 | 5 | Cosimo Caliandro | Italy | 8:04.80 | |
| 1 | 6 | Sultan Khamis Zama | Qatar | 8:05.61 | |
| 1 | 7 | Chris Solinsky | United States | 8:06.29 | |
| 1 | 8 | Javier Carriqueo | Argentina | 8:12.40 | |
| 1 | 9 | David Galván | Mexico | 8:28.29 PB | |
| 1 | | Mohammed Salama | Palestine | DNS | |
| 1 | | Dickson Marwa | Tanzania | DNS | |
| 2 | 1 | Paul Kipsiele Koech | Kenya | 7:54.46 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Abreham Cherkos | Ethiopia | 7:54.51 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Craig Mottram | Australia | 7:55.27 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Ali Maataoui | Morocco | 7:56.26 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | James Kwalia C'Kurui | Qatar | 7:58.13 | q |
| 2 | 6 | Jonathon Riley | United States | 7:59.22 SB | q |
| 2 | 7 | Arne Gabius | Germany | 7:59.48 | q |
| 2 | 8 | Kamal Boulahfane | Algeria | 7:59.88 | q |
| 2 | 9 | Nick McCormick | United Kingdom | 8:00.01 | |
| 2 | 10 | Sylvain Rukundo | Rwanda | 8:02.49 PB | |
| 2 | 11 | Audace Baguma | Burundi | 8:10.56 PB | |

## Final

| Pos | Name | Country | Mark |
| | Tariku Bekele | Ethiopia | 7:48.23 |
| | Paul Kipsiele Koech | Kenya | 7:49.05 |
| | Abreham Cherkos | Ethiopia | 7:49.96 |
| 4 | Edwin Cheruiyot Soi | Kenya | 7:51.60 |
| 5 | Craig Mottram | Australia | 7:52.42 |
| 6 | Mo Farah | United Kingdom | 7:55.08 |
| 7 | Ali Maataoui | Morocco | 7:58.93 |
| 8 | Sergio Sánchez | Spain | 7:59.74 PB |
| 9 | James Kwalia C'Kurui | Qatar | 8:00.44 |
| 10 | Kamal Boulahfane | Algeria | 8:04.73 |
| 11 | Jonathon Riley | United States | 8:05.59 |
| 12 | Arne Gabius | Germany | 8:11.21 |
| Intermediate | Athlete | Country | Mark |
| 1000m | Arne Gabius | Germany | 2:48.58 |
| 2000m | Paul Kipsiele Koech | Kenya | 5:25.71 |
Source:
# Podgorskaya

Podgorskaya (Russian: Подгорская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kisnemskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podgorskaya is located 21 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maurino is the nearest rural locality.
# Type-I superconductor

The interior of a bulk superconductor cannot be penetrated by a weak magnetic field, a phenomenon known as the Meissner effect. When the applied magnetic field becomes too large, superconductivity breaks down. Superconductors can be divided into two types according to how this breakdown occurs. In type-I superconductors, superconductivity is abruptly destroyed via a first order phase transition when the strength of the applied field rises above a critical value H$_c$. This type of superconductivity is normally exhibited by pure metals, e.g. aluminium, lead, and mercury. The only alloys known up to now which exhibit type I superconductivity are tantalum silicide (TaSi$_2$). and BeAu The covalent superconductor SiC:B, silicon carbide heavily doped with boron, is also type-I.
Depending on the demagnetization factor, one may obtain an intermediate state. This state, first described by Lev Landau, is a phase separation into macroscopic non-superconducting and superconducting domains forming a Husimi Q representation.
This behavior is different from type-II superconductors which exhibit two critical magnetic fields. The first, lower critical field occurs when magnetic flux vortices penetrate the material but the material remains superconducting outside of these microscopic vortices. When the vortex density becomes too large, the entire material becomes non-superconducting; this corresponds to the second, higher critical field.
The ratio of the London penetration depth λ to the superconducting coherence length ξ determines whether a superconductor is type-I or type-II. Type-I superconductors are those with $0<{\tfrac {\lambda }{\xi }}<{\tfrac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}$, and type-II superconductors are those with ${\tfrac {\lambda }{\xi }}>{\tfrac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}$.
# Nubia Muñoz

Nubia Muñoz is a Colombian medical scientist and epidemiologist, whose research has been instrumental in establishing that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer which has led to the development of a vaccine that is capable of preventing 70% of all cervical cancers.

## Biography

Her father, a farm worker in Cali died of diphtheria when she was six years old. She would be the only one of her siblings to go to university when she was accepted into the medical school at Universidad del Valle, specializing in Pathology. After graduating, she completed a fellowship at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, USA with an emphasis in pathology and virology. She then earned a Master's Degree in Public Health (Cancer Epidemiology) from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
In 1969, she joined the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) headquarters in Lyon, France, where she researched cancers formed due to pathogens. In the 1980s, she led her own unit at the IARC, where she studied the link between HPV and cervical cancer. In 1995, she was instrumental in the IARC's decision to classify HPVs 16 and 18 as group 1 human carcinogens.
She retired from the IARC in 2001, but continues to work at the Catalan Institute of Oncology in Barcelona and the National Cancer Institute in Bogota where she is Emeritus Professor.

## Recognition and awards

Honorary Degree, Doctor of Science (D.Sc.), McGill University
International Agency for Research on Cancer Medal of Honor
Canada Gairdner Global Health Award
Charles Rodolphe Brupbacher Prize for Cancer Research
2008 International Epidemiological Association's Richard Doll Prize
2018 Frontiers of Knowledge Award, Development Cooperation category
Rumored to have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 2008
# Nikos Troiris

Nikos Troiris (Greek: Νίκος Τροΐρης; born 2 December 1986) is a Greek footballer currently playing for B- EPS Pieiras side Apollon Litochorou. He previously played in the Greek Superleague for Asteras Tripolis.
# Bright Wireko-Brobby

Bright Wireko-Brobby (born 6 January 1972) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Eight Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Hemang Lower Denkyira Constituency in the Central Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He is also the Deputy Minister for Employment and Labour Relations.

## Early life and education

Wireko-Brobby was born on 6 January 1972 and hails from Twifo Hemang in the Central Region of Ghana. He holds an M.S.C in Planning and L.L.B from the Faculty of Law from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. He continued to the University of Dortmund where he obtained a Postgraduate Diploma in Spatial Planning.

## Career

Wireko-Brobby has worked with organizations such as USAID, UNHCR and UNDP. He also worked with the Ghana Education Service. He was also the Executive Director for Community Empowerment Associates.

## Politics

Wireko-Brobby is a member of the New Patriotic Party. He is currently the Member of Parliament for Hemang Lower Denkyira Constituency in the Central Region.

### 2016 election

In the 2016 Ghanaian general election, he won the Hemang Lower Denkyira Constituency parliamentary seat with 15,043 votes making 58.4% of the total votes cast whilst the NDC parliamentary candidate Foster Joseph Andoh had 10,338 votes making 40.1% of the total votes cast, the PPP parliamentary candidate Paul Kinsley Ambantem had 257 votes making 1.0% of the total votes cast and the CPP parliamentary candidate John Felix Krampah had 119 votes making 0.5% of the total votes cast.

### 2020 election

In the 2020 Ghanaian general election, he again won the Hemang Lower Denkyira Constituency parliamentary seat with 14,791 votes making 52.9% of the total votes cast whilst the NDC parliamentary candidate Foster Joseph Andoh had 12,692 votes making 45.4% of the total votes cast and the GUM parliamentary candidate Appiah Kubi had 473 votes making 1.7% of the total votes cast.

### Committees

Wireko-Brobby is a member of the Trade, Industry and Tourism Committee and also a member of the Local Government and Rural Development Committee.

## Personal life

Wireko-Brobby is a Christian.
# Palais Royal (Washington, D.C.)

Palais Royal was a large department store in Washington, D.C. at 11th and G streets NW in the F Street shopping district. It also grew into a small chain before being purchased and merged into the Woodward & Lothrop chain.
The Palais Royal began in 1877 further south 1117 Pennsylvania Avenue at the northeast corner of 12th St., in the Centennial Building, originally home to the Bureau of Pensions, and which would later become the Raleigh Hotel. It was founded by Abram Lisner (1855-1938), an immigrant from Germany who had first worked with his brother in a dry goods store in New York City. The store continued to expand within and by the 1890s Lisner decided to build a new larger 5-story dedicated structure for the store, further north in the commercial district around the F street corridor, at 11th and G streets. The new store opened in 1893 and was designed by architect Harvey L. Page in the Chicago style, a rarity in Washington, D.C. It continued to expand in its new location, by 1914 employing 600 people. In 1924 Lisner sold it to S. S. Kresge for around $5 million, who sold it to Woodward & Lothrop in 1946. The downtown Palais Royal was across the street from the north side of the Woodward & Lothrop flagship and became an annex of it. Despite protest the building was torn down in 1987 and is now the site of the Washington Center office building. The Palais Royal opened branches in Bethesda (7201 Wisconsin Avenue) in 1942, and two in Arlington in 1943: Arlington Farms and at the Pentagon, which became Woodies branches.
# Pakistan Secretary of Water Resources

The Water Resources Secretary of Pakistan is the Federal Secretary for the Ministry of Water Resources. The position holder is a BPS-22 grade officer, usually belonging to the Pakistan Administrative Service. The Secretary is responsible for management of country's water resources, policy formulation & implementation . Notable organisations that come under the control of the Water Resources Secretary are Federal Flood Commission, Indus River System Authority (IRSA), Office of Pakistan Commissioner for Indus Waters and Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). The current Secretary of Water Resources Division is Muhammad Ashraf.
# La Cantera Formation

The La Cantera Formation is a Late Aptian, geologic formation in Argentina. Fossil theropod tracks have been reported from the formation. The formation, deposited under lacustrine conditions, also has provided fossil plants, insects, fish and gastropods.

## Fossil content

Among the following fossils are reported from the formation:

### Insects
#### Hemiptera

* Canteronecta irajae
* Notonecta mazzoniae

### Flora

* Alisporites similis
* Rugubivesiculites sp.
* Trisaccites microsaccatus
* Podosporites sp.
* Classopollis simplex
* Callialasporites trilobatus
* Cycadopites follicularis
* Crybelosporites sp.
* Appendicisporites sp.
* Cicatricosisporites australiensis
* Deltoidospora sp.
* Leptolepidites major
* Taurocusporites segmentatus
* Staplinisporites caminus
* Triporoletes reticulatus
* Coptospora sp.
* Couperisporites sp.
* Stephanocolpites mastandreai
* Clavatipollenites hughesii
* Leiosphaeridia hyalina
* L. menendezii
* Balmeiopsis limbatus
* Huitrinipollenites transitorius
# Win Min Than

Win Min Than (Burmese: ဝင်းမင်းသန်း; born 30 November 1933) is a Burmese actress. She is best known for her role in the 1954 Hollywood film The Purple Plain.

## Biography

Than was born on 30 November 1933 in Bago, Burma, under British rule, and grew up in Rangoon. Her father was Anglo Burmese and her mother Germanic Burmese. Her father was a government officer. When the Japanese occupied Burma during World War II, the family fled to India. Until she was 14 years old, she attended a convent school, where she learned English.
In 1951, her family sent her to London, where she attended Marie Rambert’s dance school, but she quickly realised that she was not a dancer and returned to Burma.
In 1954, a friend of American director Robert Parrish visited her home and took a photograph of her, which he sent to Parrish. She was selected out of some 200 women for the role of Anna in the film The Purple Plain. She had never acted in a film before and reportedly suffered from severe facial convulsions on set and bulging eyes before kissing scenes. Variety praised her romantic scenes with Peck, writing: "Subsequently there are some very tender scenes played in a neighbouring village community in which Peck begins a new romantic entanglement with Win Min Than, an exotic yet restrained Burmese beauty."
On 7 January 1954 in Rome, she married the Burmese politician Bo Setkya (Thakin Aung Than). They had one son, Aka Setkya. Her husband died on 6 September 1969, following a heart attack. She resides in Australia with her son.

## Filmography
### Films

* The Purple Plain (1954)
# Podgornaya, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Podgornaya (Russian: Подгорная) is a rural locality (a village) in Porechenskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podgornaya is located 58 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharbovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nepomuceno

Nepomuceno is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of the state of Minas Gerais. The population in 2020 was 26,826 in a total area of 584 km$^2$ (225 sq mi). The maximum elevation is 1,100 m (3,600 ft) and the minimum is 850 m (2,790 ft).
The city belongs to the IBGE statistical microregion of Varginha. It lies 12 km (7.5 mi) west of the important highway BR-381 (Fernão Dias). Distances to major and nearby cities are:
* Belo Horizonte – 233 km
* São Paulo – 330 km
* Rio de Janeiro – 396 km
* Brasília – 1085 km
* Três Pontas – 54 km
* Três Corações – 80 km
* Varginha – 81 km
* Lavras – 25 km
The climate is humid, with mild summers, subject to sporadic periods of drought and with mild winters. The annual rainfall is 1,600 mm.

## Temperature

Annual average: 21.2 C Annual average maximum: 27.8 C Annual average minimum: 13.5 C
The main source of income is the cultivation of coffee, which represents 70% of the economy. There is also production of corn, rice, and beans. Another important activity is poultry raising, producing around one million eggs a day. In 2006 there were 1,080 rural producers with an area of 34,213 hectares of agricultural land. Cultivated land made up 16,000 hectares. There were 4,800 workers in agriculture.
In the health sector there were 12 health clinics and 1 private hospital, with 47 beds (2005). In the school system there were 31 primary schools, of which 3 were private, and 2 middle schools, of which 1 was private. In 2005 there were 114 attending an extension of a private university.

## Municipal Human Development Index

As of 2000, the municipal Human Development Index for Nepomuceno was .747.
* State ranking: 309 out of 853 municipalities
* National ranking: 1,965 out of 5,138 municipalities
* Life expectancy: 71
* Literacy rate: 85
# Adolf Goetzberger

Adolf Goetzberger (29 November 1928 – 24 February 2023) was a German physicist.

## Life and career

Goetzberger studied physics in Munich, Germany. He finished his university studies with a work over Über die Kristallisation aufgedampfter Antimonschichten. He worked together with William Shockley in Palo Alto, California and for company Bell Labs. In 1981, Goetzberger founded Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in Freiburg im Breisgau.
Goetzberger died on 24 February 2023, at the age of 94.

## Awards

* J J Ebers Award
* European Inventor Award
* Doctor honoris by University of Freiburg, 1971
* Honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden, 1995
* Karl Boer medal, 1997
* Becquerel Prize, 1997
* William R. Cherry Award, 1997
* Einstein Award, 2006
* European Solar Award, 2009
* Officers Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
# Cape Bol'shoy Dugandzha

Cape Bol'shoy Dugandzha (Russian: Мыс Большой Дуганджа, Mys Bol'shoy Dugandzha, "Big Dugandzha Cape") is a headland in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.

## Geography

It is a steep-to cape lying in the western Sea of Okhotsk near the Shantar Islands, east of Cape Malaya Dugandzha ("Little Dugandzha Cape") and west of Ptichy Island. It rises to a height of 250 m (820 ft) and forms the eastern point of Lyutsun Bay and the western point of Tugur Bay.

## History

American whaleships cruised for bowhead whales off the cape between 1855 and 1889. They called it Eagle Point, because it was "inhabited only by eagles, which are very numerous". They often passed between the cape and Ptichy Island when sailing to and from Uda Bay and Tugur Bay; they also anchored under it to obtain shelter from gales and strong winds.
# Edward Arthur Steinhaus

Edward Arthur Steinhaus (7 November 1914 – 20 October 1969) was an American bacteriologist and pathologist who specialized in insect pathology particularly on the applications of microorganisms for the control of insect pests. He also served as the founder or cofounder of the Annual Review of Entomology, the Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, and the Society for Invertebrate Pathology.
Steinhaus was born in Max, North Dakota to Alice Rinehart and Arthur Alfred. He studied in Faribault, Minnesota and worked with a printer to produce a private periodical. An interest in microbes was sparked off after reading Paul de Kruif's Microbe Hunter. He joined North Dakota Agricultural College in 1932 with bacteriology as a major and then moved to Ohio State University, receiving a doctorate in 1939. He worked from 1940 in the US Public Health Service as a bacteriologist in the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana. He joined the University of California, Berkeley in 1944 and taught insect pathology. Steinhaus was the founding editor of the Annual Review of Entomology journal in 1954, and then proposed a Journal of Invertebrate Pathology in 1958. Academic Press accepted that proposal the next year but only if it would be renamed more narrowly as the Journal of Insect Pathology. He moved to the Irvine Campus after 1963 and served as Professor of Pathobiology and First Dean of Biological Sciences. By 1965 it had become clear that Steinhaus's original proposal had been more appropriate, and J Insect Path became the Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. In 1967 he and Albert Sparks cofounded the Society for Invertebrate Pathology and the next year the Society adopted J Invert Path as its official organ. Steinhaus Hall on the UCI campus was named for Steinhaus on 22 May 1970.

## Personal life

Steinhaus married Mabry Clark, who was a bacteriologist at Ohio State University, and they had two daughters and a son (Peggy, Tim and Cindy). Steinhaus was a religious Congregationalist who saw no conflict between science and belief.