OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa willmottiae

Rosa willmottiae, Miss Willmott's rose or Willmott's rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It grows at an altitude of 2,300–3,150 metres (7,550–10,330 ft) in dry valleys in western Sichuan, China. It forms an arching deciduous shrub 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) high, and as much across. The branches are covered in many straight prickles. The pinnate leaves typically have 7 to 9 small bluish-green leaflets which emit a pleasant fragrance when bruised. It was introduced to western cultivation by Ernest Wilson in 1904 and was named after the collector and horticulturist Ellen Willmott. The flowers are small (25–40 millimetres or 1.0–1.6 inches), lilac-pink, and are borne on short laterals all along the length of the branches in late spring/early summer. The hips are small, becoming orange-red and losing their tips when ripe.
Charles & Bridget Quest-Ritson describe Rosa willmottiae as "one of the few wild roses that merits a place in a mixed border or even as a specimen shrub" and that when in flower it is "the embodiment of beauty".
# Successor liability

In law, successor liability is liability (debt or other obligation) that is inherited by a successor entity after a corporate restructuring. Here, ‘successor’ refers to the entity that exists after the restructuring. ‘Restructuring’ refers to any action that alters the identity or character of a business entity (e.g. a merger). Successor liability is a subset of the law governing corporate liability or liability of legal persons.
A legal person is any person that can do the things a human person is able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so Depending on the jurisdiction, entities such as corporations, other types of firm, partnerships and state-owned enterprises may be treated as legal persons, with both rights and responsibilities under law. Successor liability rules influence how these rights and responsibilities vis-a-vis others are influenced by corporate restructurings.
Under corporate law (or possibly other bodies of law, such as employment or environmental law), some countries regulate how liability passes from a ‘predecessor’ entity to a 'successor' entity in the event of such corporate restructurings as a name change, merger or acquisition, division or dissolution. Following such restructurings, successor liability rules determine whether and how the 'successor' or acquiring entity must assume some or all of the predecessor entity's liabilities. Product liability, environmental clean-up, employment law and criminal law are some of the areas in which successor liability may enter into play. Thus, it is an important component of the legal system that supports the structural change needed in dynamic business sectors while also protecting individual and societal interests.
While a restructuring does not automatically give rise to successor liability, the following situations are often considered to be relevant when determining whether or not such liability exists: there is an explicit agreement between the parties on the assumption of some liabilities; the restructuring is considered to be a de facto merger; the restructuring results in the mere continuation of the predecessor’s business; and the transaction underpinning the restructuring was fraudulent and used to escape liability.
Without successor liability, a business entity may avoid liability by reorganising itself or otherwise altering its corporate identity. A comparative law study of successor liability in the context of enforcement of laws criminalising foreign bribery shows that countries have adopted widely different approaches to successor liability in a criminal law context. In some jurisdictions, it is not clear whether successor liability exists at all, opening up the possibility that even minor business reorganisations could 'wipe the slate clean' from the standpoint of criminal law enforcement. Other countries have comprehensive statutory frameworks that address successor liability. Still others rely on established jurisprudence or other legal principles as the legal foundation for successor liability.
# Pio Pion

Pio Pion (4 July 1887 – 15 May 1965) was an Italian entrepreneur, known for founding the first Italian company producing movie projectors, the Fumagalli, Pion & C.

## Early life

Pion vas born in Varese in 1887 to his father Pierre, whose premature death forced the young Pio to move abroad in search for work. He returned to his native Italy in the first years of the 1900s, where he heard of the recent invention of the first movie projector and, consequently, of what is considered to be the first motion picture, thanks to the Lumière brothers. Fascinated by this new technology, Pion and his friend Fumagalli start importing early Pathé Frères equipment.

## Professional career

A few years later, in 1908, Pion and Fumagalli decide to produce their own movie equipment, and they start the Fumagalli, Pion & C. company. The business went through highs and lows until the beginning of World War I, when both men are enrolled to the army and forced to momentarily abandon their work. After 1918, Pion resumes his old job on his own and renames his firm Officine Pio Pion.
With cinemas becoming more and more popular, Pion enjoyed the most successful period of his working life. The Officine relocate to a larger location in via Rovereto in Milan. The fascist regime looked favourably on Pion's company, especially after he invented the so-called camion sonoro (sound-lorry), a lorry mounted on a Fiat 508 wheelbase carrying a screen and a movie projector, which, apart from playing films, could also bring propagandist speeches around the major squares.
World War II brought another halt to the company's production, as it was arranged for it to produce Morse code-machinery. At the end of the conflict, Pion once again resumed his job and was joined by his two sons, Pierandrea and Riccardo. In the sixties Pion left the business to his sons and retired. He died in 1965, aged 78.
# Calvin Powell

Calvin Powell is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Maine Maritime Academy from 2023 to 2024. He was the first head coach for the program as it restarted following the program being shut down following the 2019 season. He also coached for Greenhill School, Northeastern Oklahoma A&M, Langston, St. Michael's Catholic Academy, Maritime, Temple, Texas Wesleyan, and Lyon. He played college football for Hampton and Southwestern (KS) as an offensive lineman.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Maine Maritime Mariners (NCAA Division III independent) (2024) ||||||
| 2024 | Maine Maritime | 0–2 |
| Maine Maritime: | Maine Maritime: | 0–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–2 |
* ↑ Powell resigned after two games and was replaced by Bill Mottola Jr. for the remainder of the season.
# JDS Niyodo

JDS Niyodo (DE-221) was the seventh ship of the Chikugo-class destroyer escorts of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

## Development and design

The Chikugo class was designed as the modified variant of the Isuzu class, the preceding destroyer escort class. The main anti-submarine (ASW) weapon was changed from the M/50 375 mm (14.8 in) ASW rocket launcher to the ASROC anti-submarine missile. The octuple launcher for ASROC was stationed at mid-deck, leading the entire ship design.

## Construction and career

Niyodo was laid down on 20 September 1972 at Mitsui Engineering & SHipbuilding, Tamano and launched on 28 August 1973. The vessel was commissioned on 8 February 1974 into the 35th Escort Corps of the Ominato District Force.
On 5 July 1979, she was transferred to Yokosuka District Force 33rd Escort Corps, and the fixed port was transferred to Yokosuka.
It was transferred to the 37th Escort Corps of the Yokosuka District Force on 12 December 1989.
On 24 March 1997, she was re-incorporated into the 33rd Yokosuka District Force Escort Corps.
On 8 July 1997, she was transferred to the 23rd Sasebo District Force Escort Corps, and the home port was transferred to Sasebo.
Removed from the register on 24 June 1999.
# Ian Smith (South African cricketer)

Vivian Ian Smith (23 February 1925 – 25 August 2015) was a South African cricketer who played in nine Test matches from 1947 to 1957 and was educated at Hilton College. He was born in Durban, Natal.
Smith was a right-arm leg-break bowler and lower-order right-handed batsman. He made his Test debut in England in 1947, playing four Tests in the series. He played three Tests against Australia in South Africa in 1949–50, one Test in England in 1955, and a final Test against Australia in South Africa in 1957–58. On his debut, against England at Nottingham in the First Test in 1947, he took 3 for 46 and 4 for 143. His eight subsequent Tests produced only five wickets. He played for Natal from 1945–46 to 1957–58. His best bowling figures were 9 for 88 (12 for 194 in the match) against Border in 1946–47. Smith died in 2015.
# Jerry Berndt

Jerry Berndt (May 11, 1938 – December 3, 2022) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at DePauw University, the University of Pennsylvania, Rice University, and Temple University. In two years at DePauw (1979–1980), Berndt guided the Tigers to a 9–9–1 mark, including a 7–2–1 mark in his second season. From 1981 to 1985, he coached at Penn and compiled a 29–18–2 record. In 1984, he won Ivy League Coach of the Year honors. From 1986 to 1988, he coached at Rice, and compiled a 6–27 record. This included a 0–11 season in 1988. From 1989 to 1992, he coached at Temple, where he compiled an 11–33 record. He also served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Missouri from 1994 to 1999. He played college football at Bowling Green State University.
Berndt died on December 3, 2022, aged 84.

## Coaching career

Berndt began his coaching career in the high school football ranks in 1962. He was an assistant at Libbey High School in Toledo, Ohio and at Bedford High School in Temperance, Michigan. In 1969, he worked as a graduate assistant at the University of Toledo under head coach Frank Lauterbur. The next year Berndt served as the head football coach at Streetsboro High School in Streetsboro, Ohio. From 1971 to 1978 he was an assistant football coach at Dartmouth College.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| DePauw Tigers (NCAA Division III independent) (1979–1980) ||||||
| 1979 | DePauw | 2–7 | | |
| 1980 | DePauw | 7–2–1 | | |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 9–9–1 | | |
| Penn Quakers (Ivy League) (1981–1985) ||||||
| 1981 | Penn | 1–9 | 1–6 | T–7th |
| 1982 | Penn | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–1st |
| 1983 | Penn | 6–3–1 | 5–1–1 | T–1st |
| 1984 | Penn | 8–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 1985 | Penn | 7–2–1 | 6–1 | 1st |
| Penn: | Penn: | 29–18–2 | 24–10–1 | |
| Rice Owls (Southwest Conference) (1986–1988) ||||||
| 1986 | Rice | 4–7 | 2–6 | 7th |
| 1987 | Rice | 2–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1988 | Rice | 0–11 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Rice: | Rice: | 6–27 | 2–20 | |
| Temple Owls (NCAA Division I-A independent) (1989–1990) ||||||
| 1989 | Temple | 1–10 | | |
| 1990 | Temple | 7–4 | | |
| Temple Owls (Big East Conference) (1989–1990) ||||||
| 1991 | Temple | 2–9 | 0–5 | 8th |
| 1992 | Temple | 1–10 | 0–6 | 8th |
| Temple: | Temple: | 11–33 | 0–11 | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–87–3 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Węgry, Opole Voivodeship

Węgry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turawa, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Turawa and 11 km (7 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Fakiyska reka

The Fakiyska reka (Bulgarian: Факийска река) is a 87 km long river in eastern Bulgaria that flows into Lake Burgas, which drains into the Black Sea.
The river takes its source under the name Garkova reka at an altitude of 463 m in the western part of the Strandzha mountain range, some 1.7 km north of the village of Strandzha just north of the Bulgaria–Turkey border. It initially flows in a deforested valley direction north until the village of Momina Tsarkva, northeast until Fakiya and east until Golyamo Bukovo. It then enters a deep, narrow and forested valley with many meanders, which separates the Strandzhan ridges of Karatepe to the northwest and Bosna to the southeast. Downstream of the abandoned village of Rakov Dol the valley widens and downstream of Zidarovo enters the Burgas Plain, where the Fakiyska reka forms a wide alluvial valley. It flows into Lake Mandrensko some 1.5 km southwest of the village of Dimchevo. The lake itself drains into the Gulf of Burgas in the Black Sea.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 641 km$^2$. It borders the basins of the Sredetska reka to the northwest, the Veleka and the Izvorska reka to the southeast, the three flowing into the Black Sea, as well as the basins of the Tundzha and the Maritsa to the southwest that belong to the Aegean Sea drainage. The river has predominantly rain feed with high water in February–March and low water in August–October. The average annual flow at Zidarovo is 4.84 m$^3$/s.
The Fakiyska reka springs from Yambol Province but flows almost entirely in Burgas Province. There are five villages along its course, Momina Tsarkva, Fakiya and Golyamo Bukovo in Sredets Municipality and Zidarovo and Gabar in Sozopol Municipality. Its waters are utilised for irrigation and industrial supply for the Promet Steel factory in the town of Sredets that manufactures hot rolled steel products.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 514
# Dalhousiea

Dalhousiea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes two species, one native to central Africa, and the other to eastern India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
The genus was named by Robert Graham after James Andrew Ramsey the 10th Earl of Dalhousie or alternatively after George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie and Christian Ramsay, Countess of Dalhousie, for her work in the classification of Indian botany. Dalhousiea was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned Dalhousiea into the Baphieae tribe.

## Species

Dalhousiea includes two accepted species:
* Dalhousiea africana S.Moore
* Dalhousiea bracteata (Roxb.) Graham ex Benth.
# Advanced Compatibility Engineering

Advanced Compatibility Engineering or ACE Body Structure is the marketing name given to an automobile body structure design by Honda. It claims to distribute collision energy evenly and redirect it away from the passenger compartment, while at the same time, minimizing damage to other impacted vehicles. This is accomplished by using numerous grades of steel (typically four) which crumple in key areas and remain rigid in others. It is standard on all Honda and Acura models as of the 2017 model year.

## Vehicles equipped with the ACE body structure

* Honda Clarity, 2017–present
* Honda Ridgeline, 2017–present
* Honda WR-V, 2017–present
* Honda BR-V, 2016–present
* Honda HR-V, 2016–present
* Honda Mobilio, 2014–present
* Honda Amaze, 2013–present
* Honda Brio, 2013–present
* Honda Crosstour, 2009-
* Honda CR-Z, 2009-
* Honda Insight, 2010–present
* Honda Fit, 2009–present
* Honda Pilot, 2009–present
* Honda Accord, 2008–present
* Honda CR-V, 2007–present
* Honda Civic, 2006–present
* Honda Odyssey, 2005–present
* Acura ILX, 2012-
* Acura ZDX, 2009-
* Acura TLX, 2014-
* Acura TL, 2009–2014
* Acura TSX, 2009–2014
* Acura RDX, 2006-
* Acura MDX, 2007–present
* Acura RLX, 2012-
* Acura RL, 2005–2012
# Staden, Derbyshire

Staden is a small hamlet (of just a few buildings) on the southern outskirts of Buxton, Derbyshire, lying between Harpur Hill and Cowdale. It was occupied in Neolithic, Roman and medieval times. Staden is close to the limestone hilltop of Staden Low whose summit is 367 m (1,204 ft) above sea level.
Staden Low prehistoric earthwork is in a field on the western side of Staden Low hill. It is in the form of a slightly raised circular bank (over 50m across) with a smaller adjoining rectangular bank (which is a unique enclosure feature of British henges). Neolithic artefacts were discovered during excavations in 1926 by Mr R. Woolescroft, including a polished stone axe head and many fragments of knapped flint. Further excavations by Dr G. Makepeace in the 1980s uncovered Neolithic pottery sherds and pieces of deer antlers. The finds are on display in Buxton Museum. The site is a protected Scheduled Monument. Aerial LIDAR image of Staden Enclosure by the Environment Agency.
Staden is one mile south of the Roman town of Aquae Arnemetiae (Roman Buxton) and there was a Roman farm at Staden (around the present Colt Croft Farm). The fields around Staden have rich volcanic soils for farming. Excavations by Dr Makepeace in the 1980s found the platforms of several buildings, walls, field enclosure banks, quern grinding stones, pottery, animal bones and jewellery. The potter's stamp of Sepuminus dates the pottery to 100–130 AD. A hypocaust tile found in the farm house demonstrates that it had an underfloor heating system. The stone platform of a 12th-century medieval longhouse (22m long) was also identified at the same site in 1989. Documents record Staden as a farming settlement in 1101 AD.
There are the remains of an old quarry and lime kiln immediately south of the hilltop.
In 1896 Buxton Cemetery on Ashbourne Road was consecrated on 12 acres of land on Staden Moor. The gothic-style cemetery building (with a central archway and a mortuary chapel on either side), the caretaker's house and the registrar's office were designed by the town surveyor Joseph Hague. The tombstone of the Buxton archaeologist Micah Salt from 1915 is a replica of the Anglo-Saxon cross in Eyam cemetery and it is a Grade II listed structure.
The new Buxton fire station and rescue centre (opened in 2011) and Staden industrial estate are on the A515 road past the cemetery. Buxton Brewery was established in 2009 and is based on Staden Lane.
The Midshires Way and the Peak District Boundary Walk long-distance footpaths run along the same west–east route through Staden.
# Taq-e Gavarin

Taq-e Gavarin (Persian: طاق گاورين) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District of Zagros District, Chardavol County, Ilam province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 533 in 128 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 581 people in 153 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 511 people in 155 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Zagros District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Zeltnera davyi

Zeltnera davyi is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name Davy's centaury.

## Distribution

The plant is nearly endemic to California, where it is known from the coastline around the San Francisco Bay Area and areas north, as well as from Santa Cruz Island, one of the Channel Islands. It is also found in the northern Mexican state of Baja California to some extent.
It grows in moist coastal sage scrub habitats on bluffs and dunes, and in coastal woodlands.

## Description

Zeltnera davyi is an annual herb not exceeding about 25 centimeters in height, with oval leaves under 2 centimeters long.
The inflorescence is a small, open array of flowers, some on very short pedicels. Each flower has generally five overlapping corolla lobes, each only a few millimeters in length, usually pink or partially pink in color.

## Taxonomy

Zeltnera davyi was scietifically described as a subspecies named Centaurium exaltatum var. davyi by Willis Linn Jepson in 1925. It was reevaluated as a species by LeRoy Abrams in 1951 and given its present name by Guilhem Mansion in 2004.
# Ivan Trnski

Ivan Trnski (1 May 1819 – 30 June 1910) was a Croatian writer, translator and puzzle designer. Glorified by his contemporaries as a great poet and patriot, he is now considered a skillful poet and a prolific author of occasional verse.

## Life

Trnski was born in a family of teachers in the village of Nova Rača near Bjelovar. He completed his primary education in Grubišno Polje in 1830. When his father died, Ivan was sent to the diocesan orphanage in Zagreb, where he went to the Gymnasium. He completed the three-year course for administrative border officer in Graz. After serving for several years on the Military Frontier, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1867 and to colonel in 1869. He was the first prefect of the Bjelovar-Križevci County from July 1871 until February 1872, when he renounced the post. In 1901 Trnski served as the president of Matica hrvatska. He died in Zagreb.
He was the brother-in-law of the Slovene liberal politician Karel Lavrič.

## Works

Trnski wrote patriotic, occasional and popular songs (Oh The Long Nights of Autumn), poems (the collections Pjesme krijesnice and Popijevke i milosnice mladenke) and short stories (Slutljivac (The Seer), arguably the first work of supernatural fiction in Croatian).
He translated from English, German, Russian and Czech (Shakespeare, Schiller, and Pushkin's Eugene Onegin).
Trnski also contributed to issues of linguistics and metrics. His essay On Writing Verses (Vijenac, 1874) earned him the popular title of the "Father of Croatian Metrics".
He was glorified by his contemporaries as a great poet and a fighter for the people's rights. The modern literary historians consider him a skilful (but not great) poet and a prolific author of occasional verses. He was the main organizer (1900) and president of the Croatian Writers' Association. He contributed to many magazines, from Gaj's Danica ilirska (1835), Neven and Vijenac, to Savremenik (1910).
Trnski was an important designer of puzzles, such as anagrams and acrostics, for 50 years. Many of his puzzles were written in verse.
As a puzzle designer, he used the pseudonyms Skrivnatin and Skrevnatin. Both are anagrams of his name.
# Johnny Lee Schell

Johnny Lee Schell is an American guitarist and songwriter. In the late 1960s, he first recorded with producer Norman Petty in Group Axis. In the 1970s, he joined the Amarillo, Texas-based southern rock band, Baby. Since his professional debut, he has played with dozens of well-known recording artists. His inclusion on albums such as Bonnie Raitt's Green Light (1982) and Nick of Time (1989) has lent him his bearing in American pop music culture. Yet, Schell's works had already journeyed from North America to Australia, when he worked with Australian soul singer Renée Geyer on her album So Lucky (1981). As a member of Bonnie Raitt's road band, Schell backed the Australian Geyer while recording So Lucky (renamed Renee Geyer for international market) at Shangri La studios in Malibu, California. Other members included Ian McLagan (formerly of The Faces) and drummer/producer extraordinaire Ricky Fataar.
Some of Schell's 21st century interests have included working with Memphis-based Barbara Blue on her album, Memphis 3rd and Beale (2004), and recording Eric Burdon's albums My Secret Life (2004), Soul of a Man (2006), and co-producing The Voice's Season One semi-finalist, Nakia's EP with Barry Goldberg, in his own Ultratone Studios in Studio City, California. Schell was integral to Freight Train Love, the 2014 album of American singer-songwriter Hilary Scott, playing guitar as well as engineering and mixing. A collaborator with American actor/musician James Belushi, Schell worked as a music coordinator for the American TV sitcom According to Jim from 2005 to 2009.
In 2015, Schell played guitar on Karen Lovely's album Ten Miles of Bad Road. In 2016, Schell played guitar on Annika Chambers album, Wild & Free.