OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenia–Switzerland relations

Foreign relations exist between Armenia and Switzerland. Switzerland recognized Armenia as an independent state on 23 December 1991. The two countries have maintained diplomatic relations ever since. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.

## Diplomatic relations

The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland and the Swiss ambassador to Armenia (based in Tbilisi, Georgia) were both accredited in 2002. In 2011, the first resident Ambassador of Switzerland started his mission in Yerevan. The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland is based in Geneva, in the Armenian representation to the United Nations.

## Armenian genocide recognition

The Grand Council of Geneva recognized the Armenian genocide in 2001 and the Federal Assembly of Switzerland recognized the genocide in 2003. While Swiss law made it a crime to deny the Armenian genocide, punishable by a monetary penalty, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2015 that a Turkish politician's conviction of the law violated his right to freedom of speech.

## Other

As of November 2019, between 4,000 and 6,000 people of Armenian descent live in Switzerland, while far fewer Swiss citizens reside in Armenia.
The Armenian Permanent Representation to the World Trade Organization is based in Geneva.
Armenia has received humanitarian assistance from Switzerland following major catastrophes, such as the 1988 Spitak earthquake.
# 2024 Cali Open WTA 125

The 2024 Cali Open WTA 125 was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the Club Campestre in Cali, Colombia between 4 and 9 November 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Irina-Camelia Begu def. Veronika Erjavec 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Veronika Erjavec / Kristina Mladenovic def. Tara Würth / Katarina Zavatska 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| COL | Camila Osorio | 64 | 1 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 102 | 2 |
| USA | Robin Montgomery | 107 | 3 |
| FRA | Chloé Paquet | 108 | 4 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 117 | 5 |
| BRA | Laura Pigossi | 129 | 6 |
| LAT | Darja Semeņistaja | 131 | 7 |
| ROU | Anca Todoni | 138 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 28 October 2024

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Yuliana Lizarazo
* Valentina Mediorreal
* María Paulina Pérez
* Lucciana Pérez Alarcón
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alicia Herrero Liñana
* Daria Kudashova
* Martina Okáľová
* Tina Smith

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| SLO | Veronika Erjavec | FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 180 | 1 |
| | Maria Kononova | | Maria Kozyreva | 360 | 2 |
| ESP | Alicia Herrero Liñana | ARG | Melany Krywoj | 387 | 3 |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | UKR | Valeriya Strakhova | 405 | 3 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 28 October 2024

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Mariana Higuita / Valentina Mediorreal
# Sunlight (Bag Raiders song)

"Sunlight" is a song by Australian electronic duo Bag Raiders. The song was released in November 2010 as the second single from their self-title debut album Bag Raiders. The song peaked at number 84 on the ARIA Charts and was certified gold.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2012, the song was nominated for Dance Work of the Year.

## Track listing

Australian CD single (Modular Recordings)
* "Sunlight" (radio edit) – 3:23
* "Sunlight" (Armand Van Helden remix edit) – 3:47
* "Sunlight" (Armand Van Helden remix) – 5:16
* "Sunlight" (Tie Dye remix) – 5:28
* "Sunlight" (Gloves remix) – 5:25

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Boyes (musician)

John Boyes (born 31 August 1966) is an English progressive rock guitarist and a commercial, editorial and advertising photographer. His musical career began when he replaced the original guitarist, Jim Harris, in the band Freefall in 1990, and most recently contributing to former Freefall bandmate, songwriter and producer Jem Godfrey's progressive band Frost*, on the formative recordings for their first album Milliontown. On the photography front he was winner of the 2005 Shot Up North Photography award for "Best Image".
Born in Cobham, Surrey in the United Kingdom, Boyes currently resides between Leeds and Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
# Bwenieve

Bwenieve Records is a Kenyan-based record label founded by producer Agundabweni Akweyu and his wife Evelyn Wanjiru, a Kenyan gospel musician. The label produced hit songs for musicians such as Wanjiru, Gloria Muliro, Emmy Kosgei, Kambua, Tumaini and Martha Mwaipaja.

## History
### Founding

Bwenieve Records was founded on May 5, 2010, in Nakuru Kenya, when producer Agundabweni Akweyu, working for a human resources firm, discovered Evelyn Wanjiru, who could not source a producer to record her music. Agundabweni decided to study music production online through YouTube tutorials so that he could record Evelyn. On May 5, 2010 Agundabweni resigned his job and teamed up with Wanjiru to start Bwenieve records. The name Bwenieve was derived from Agundabweni's and Evelyn's names (Bweni-Eve). Between 2010 and 2013, Bwenieve produced "Mazingira", "Waweza", and "Mungu Mkuu", songs for Evelyn that did well and got a lot of radio and TV airplay. The success of the two songs was good for Bwenieve Records, and upcoming musicians gained confidence in the label. Songs like "Mungu yu mwema" by Praise Makena, "Kiwango" by Meisi Tamar and "Angalia Baba" by Rosemary Njagi were among the first few songs produced from Bwenieve during that period.
In 2014, Bwenieve records relocated to Nairobi and produced "Tulia", a collaboration between Vicky Kitonga and Wanjiru. In 2015, Tulia won a Groove Award in the Collaboration of the Year category. This resulted in a turnaround in the Kenyan gospel scene, drawing upcoming and established musicians to aspire to work with Bwenieve Records. Since then Bwenieve has produced songs for Emmy Kosgei, Gloria Muliro, Kambua, Tumaini, Mercy Masika, Size 8, Amani and more. Also Bwenieve is the producer of the live annual event known as Praise Atmosphere hosted by Evelyn Wanjiru.

## Studios

Bwenieve Studio is currently located in Nairobi Lang'ata Kenya.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Details | Results |
| 2016 | Xtreem Awards | Audio Producer of the year | Won |
| 2015 | Xtreem Awards | Audio Producer of the year | Nominated |

## Discography

Singles
| Artist | Song | Year |
| Emmy Kosgei | Taai | 2016 |
| Evelyn Wanjiru | Waweza Mungu Mkuu Tulia Nikufahamu Matendo | 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 |
| Gloria Muliro | Narudisha Nakubaliana | 2016 |
| Tumaini | Makuu Calvary Amefanya Njia | 2016 |
| Annastacia Mukabwa | Record breaker Watangoja sana | 2016 |
| Kambua | Anatimiza | 2016 |
| Duoduo Manengu | Niwe msafi | 2016 |
| 24 Elders & Esther Wahome | Kilichoandikwa | 2016 |
| Yvonne Aphia | Neema | 2016 |
| Febronia Mukandi | Tunasonga Mbele | 2016 |
| Pst Anthony Musembi | Hakuna Kama Wewe | 2016 |
Albums
| Artist | Album | Year |
| Evelyn Wanjiru | Waweza Mungu Mkuu Matendo | 2012 2015 2016 |
| Praise Makena | Mungu yu Mwema | 2013 |
| Vicky Kitonga | Amenikumbuka | 2015 |
# Anodontostoma

Anodontostoma is a small genus of gizzard shads found in the Indo-Pacific region. It currently contains three described species.

## Species

* Anodontostoma chacunda (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Chacunda gizzard shad)
* Anodontostoma selangkat (Bleeker, 1852) (Indonesian gizzard shad)
* Anodontostoma thailandiae Wongratana, 1983 (Thai gizzard shad)
# Zemi Figures from Vere, Jamaica

The Zemi Figures from Vere, Jamaica (this area is situated in the modern parish of Clarendon) are an important collection of pre-Columbian wooden figures found in the Carpenters Mountains in Jamaica in the late 18th century. They were originally made by the Taíno people and may have served as venerated objects that housed local spirits or deities. They now form part of the British Museum's collection.

## Discovery

The three figures were found by a surveyor in a cave near the settlement of Vere in the Carpenters Mountains in June 1792. They were exhibited for the first time at the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1799 by Isaac Alves Rebello. The figures' subsequent provenance after this remains obscure before their acquisition by the British Museum.

## Description

All three figures are carved from a tropical hardwood called guayacan (Guaiacum officinale L.). The surface of the sculptures were probably polished with pebbles to bring the resin to the surface and attain the black lustre. The largest figure (the head of which is illustrated here) represents a male spiritual being, with prominent genitalia and powerful limbs, demonstrating masculine strength and virility. The second figure, at 87 cm high slightly smaller than the male zemi, mixes human and animal characteristics. The head can be described as birdlike with a protruding beak and teeth made of inlaid shells, but the body is more human-like with male sexual organs. The third sculpture has an unusually wide face carved below a canopy, which was probably used for the ritual inhalation of a hallucinogenic substance called cahoba.

## Original purpose

As the Taíno's written record is in the form of petroglyphs (a type of Proto-writing) on which very little research has been done, the purpose and role of these figures is based on records kept by the Spanish during the early colonial period. It appears that the Taíno actively sought contact with spiritual beings who were capable of performing many deeds on their behalf. The taking of hallucinogenic drugs seems to have been an important part of communicating with these deities. The ingredients of the substance called cahoba is thought to have been based on powdered tobacco but other additions including brine and lime have been proposed and hallucogins prepared from Anadenanthera peregrina.
# Eric Brill

Eric Brill is a computer scientist specializing in natural language processing. He created the Brill tagger, a supervised part of speech tagger. Another research paper of Brill introduced a machine learning technique now known as transformation-based learning.

## Biography

Brill earned a BA in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1987 and a MS in Computer Science from UT Austin in 1989. In 1994, he completed his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania. He was an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1994 to 1999. In 1999, he left JHU for Microsoft Research, he developed a system called "Ask MSR" that answered search engine queries written as questions in English, and was quoted in 2004 as predicting the shift of Google's web-page based search to information based search. In 2009 he moved to eBay to head their research laboratories.
# 1977 Berwickshire District Council election

The 1977 Berwickshire District Council election took place on 3 May 1977, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's 53 other districts.

## Results

1977 Berwickshire District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 11 | | | 3 | 91.7 | 67.1 | 1,952 | 36.7 |
| Independent | 1 | | | 3 | 8.3 | 17.5 | 510 | 44.6 |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 6.4 | 186 | 1.1 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 5.4 | 157 | New |
| SNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 3.5 | 103 | New |
Source:
# Hippeastrum papilio

Hippeastrum papilio is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern Brazil.

## Description

Colours are variable from white to creamy-green, or dark apple-green with carmine, maroon or purple striations.

## Taxonomy

Collected in the 1960s, it was originally described by Pierfelice Ravenna in 1970 as a species of Amaryllis, it was transferred to Hippeastrum by Johan Van Scheepen in 1997. Placed in the epiphytic Omphalissa subgenus.

### Etymology

papilio: Latin Butterfly

## Distribution

Tropical rain forests of the Atlantic coast of southern Brazil. While its natural habitat is shrinking, it is becoming increasingly popular in horticulture.

## Ecology

Epiphytic.

## Conservation

Considered endangered.
# Joe Shannon (chef)

Joe Shannon (24 April 1965 – 4 March 2024) was an Irish chef and television personality.

## Early life and career

Joe Shannon was born in Coventry, UK before moving to Ireland at the age of 8 years. Shannon graduated from the Killybegs Catering College. He was the executive chef at Radisson Blu Hotel in County Sligo, where he secured many accolades including multiple AA Rossette awards for The Brasserie and the Mount Cadet Sunday Lunch Awards. Shannon was a founding member of the North West branch of the Panel of Chefs of Ireland and served on the panel's National Executive Council.
As a public figure, Shannon appeared regularly on Ireland AM, and co-hosted a midday radio show called Joe and Georgie Unplugged on Ocean FM. He also co-founded the popular Facebook page, The Recovery Tour, to help and provide solace to others navigating their own personal challenges.
Shannon also appeared on stage singing at the Hawk's Well Theatre and in pantomimes. He appeared on Ireland AM for 18 years and was renowned for his hearty laugh, positive outlook and for his ability to speak openly about his illness in latter years. Shannon last appeared on Ireland AM in November 2023.

## Illness and death

Shannon was first diagnosed with bowel cancer following emergency surgery in March 2021 and began chemotherapy shortly thereafter. Doctors found a further tumour on his liver in June of the same year resulting in another surgery and continued chemotherapy. In April 2022, Shannon's scan results showed no evidence of disease but his cancer relapsed in 2023, with a terminal diagnosis in May 2023. Joe Shannon succumbed to metastatic colon cancer at the North West Hospice, Co. Sligo on 4 March 2024. Shannon was married to Marie and had three children.
Shannon's funeral took place at Rathcormack Church, Co. Sligo on 8 March 2024.
# Priest (tool)

A priest (also called a poacher's priest, game warden's priest, angler's priest, fish bat or persuader) is a tool for killing game or fish. The name "priest" comes from the notion of administering the "last rites" to the fish or game. Anglers often use priests to quickly kill fish.

## Description

Priests usually come in the form of a heavy metal head attached to a metal or wooden stick. The small baton is a blunt instrument used for quickly killing fish or game. Early versions are made of lignum vitae (Latin for "wood of life"), the densest hardwood. One example is described as "Lead filled head. Brass ring to handle. With large Head for dispatching Game. Size overall 14 inches long".

## In culture

* Identified as a "keeper's priest", the tool is a featured murder weapon in Series 12 of the BBC's Dalziel and Pascoe, Episodes 2 and 3, "Under Dark Stars", which left a round bruised mark on impact.
* Used as the murder weapon of convenience in Series 8 of the BBC's Father Brown, Episode 7, "The River Corrupted", thereby framing the owner of the tool.
* Tommy "Fishpriest" Barth (portrayed by Ethan Hawke), the main character in the Fishpriest podcast series, is nicknamed after his weapon of choice.
* Poacher's Priest is the name of a 2023 novel by Samuel Mills. In the story, the protagonist Odilio Brimble uses a priest to club a salmon in front of his horrified daughter.
# Wonton font

A wonton font (also known as Chinese, chopstick, chop suey, or kung-fu) is a mimicry typeface with a visual style intended to express an East Asian, or more specifically, Chinese typographic sense of aestheticism.
Styled to mimic the brush strokes used in Chinese characters, wonton fonts often convey a sense of Orientalism. In modern times, they are sometimes viewed by those in the East Asian diaspora as culturally insensitive or offensive.

## History

The first commercial typeface of this style was patented in 1883 by the Cleveland Type Foundry, under the name "Chinese", which became "Mandarin" in the 1950s. Many variations of this style of font have been created by typeface designers since its inception.

## Controversy

Some Asian Americans find wonton fonts amusing or humorous, while others find them offensive, insulting, or racist. The font's usage is often criticized when paired with caricatures that recall the Yellow Peril images of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 2002, the American clothing retailer Abercrombie & Fitch faced controversy when it produced a series of T-shirts with buck-toothed images and wonton font slogans. The Chicago Cubs experienced backlash from the Asian American community after a similarly offensive T-shirt was produced by an independent clothing vendor in 2008. The questionable use of such fonts was the subject of a 2012 article in the Wall Street Journal by cultural commentator and journalist Jeff Yang. In 2018, the New Jersey Republican State Committee was criticized for sending out a political mailer describing Korean-American candidate Andy Kim as "real fishy" and printing his name in a wonton font.
# Knots Unravelled

Knots Unravelled: From String to Mathematics is a book on the mathematics of knots, intended for schoolchildren and other non-mathematicians. It was written by mathematician Meike Akveld and mathematics publisher Andrew Jobbings, and published in 2011 by Arbelos, Jobbings's firm.

## Topics

The main problem studied in the book is the use of knot invariants to test whether a loop is knotted or distinguish knots from each other. It has seven short chapters, separated by "interludes" providing examples including Celtic knots, knotted papercraft, neckties, ropework, torus knots, and a form of the trefoil knot that can only sit on a plane with two points in contact. Small exercises, called "tasks" and often involving practical experiments rather than mathematical calculation, are scattered throughout the book, with answers at the end.
The first chapter is introductory, and the second describes knot diagrams and the Reidemeister moves that change one diagram to another without changing the underlying knot. The next three chapters discuss particular knot invariants. These begin with the crossing number of a knot, the minimum number of crossings in its diagrams. Chapter four discusses another invariant, the unknotting number, the minimum number of local changes to a diagram that can unknot a given knot, while also discussing chirality (the phenomenon of a knot being different from its mirror image) and composite knots. Chapter five covers tricolorability, an invariant defined by coloring the arcs of a diagram according to certain rules. Chapter six generalizes the problem from knots to links, systems of more than two loops that cannot be separated from each other. The final chapter, necessarily more mathematical than the others, is on the Jones polynomial.
Other material in the book includes historical asides, pointers to research topics, many illustrations, and an appendix with a table of small knots.

## Audience and reception

This book is unusual among books on knot theory, an advanced mathematical subject, in being written for laypeople and schoolchildren, with no equations and little calculation. Knot theorist Scott Taylor describes it as "filled with delightful mathematical ideas", an ideal way to attract bored students to mathematics, and Jeff Johannes describes it as "my new favourite for introducing knot theory to non-mathematicians". However, reviewer Roger Fenn suggests that, for use in secondary-school mathematics classes, the section giving solutions to the tasks needs expansion.
# Nefedovo, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nefedovo (Russian: Нефедово) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nefedovo is located 44 km north of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kimmo Innanen

Kimmo Albin Innanen (March 12, 1937 – August 3, 2011) was a Canadian astrophysicist of Finnish descent.

## Early life and education

Kim grew up in Toronto. His first language was Finnish. He obtained a bachelor's degree in engineering physics with honors from the University of Toronto. In 1960, he received his master's degree in applied mathematics at the University of Waterloo. He completed his doctorate at the University of Toronto in 1964.

## Career

In 1966, he joined the Department of Physics (later Physics and Astronomy) at York University. His research in celestial mechanics, galactic dynamics, and later in Solar System applications and asteroids, led to the publication of more than 100 papers. In 1990, with Seppo Mikkola, he predicted the existence of Mars Trojans, confirmed by subsequent discovery and, in 1997, he was involved in the discovery of the Earth's first co-orbital companion asteroid, 3753 Cruithne. He served as the dean of science from 1986 to 1994.
He received an honorary degree from the University of Turku in 1995. The asteroid (3497) Innanen was named in his honor in 1992.
# Paul Brindley (biologist)

Paul J Brindley (born 1954) is an Australian parasitologist, microbiologist, and helminthologist. He is professor of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine at the George Washington University.

## Education & Career

Paul Brindley received a doctorate from the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia and completed postdoctoral training at the NIAID's Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
He has held faculty level appointments at the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia, University College Dublin, Ireland, and Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was the William Vincent Professor of Tropical Medicine. He was the recipient of the Scholar Award in Molecular Parasitology, Infectious Diseases Research of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund (2001-2006), and is a Fellow of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. He is co-Editor-in-Chief of PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
His current research focuses on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and NTD associated cancers. He is pursuing functional genomics and other approaches to characterize new disease interventions. Brindley and co-investigators reported the activity of CRISPR-Cas programmed editing of the human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni and the human liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini.
In December 2019, he was awarded by Khon Kaen University, Thailand a Doctorate of Science, honoris causa.
# Mario Daser

Mario Daser (born 14 November 1988) is a German professional boxer who held the WBO European cruiserweight title in 2017.

## Professional boxing record

| Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 8 | win | 13-0 | Ola Afolabi | TKO | 19 May 2017 | Barclaycard Arena, Hamburg, Germany | Won vacant WBO European and IBO International cruiserweight titles |
| 12 | win | 12-0 | Drazan Janjanin | RTD | 28 Oct 2016 | Zirkustelt, Hamburg, Germany |
| 11 | win | 11-0 | Aleksandar Todorovic | PTS | 4 Aug 2016 | ECB Boxgym, Hamburg, Germany |
| 10 | win | 10-0 | Jermaine Bland | MD | 16 Jul 2011 | Olympia-Eissportzentrum, Munich |
| 9 | win | 9-0 | Adrian Cerneaga | TKO | 19 Jun 2011 | Festzelt Geisenfeld, Ingolstadt |
| 8 | win | 8-0 | Adrian Cerneaga | PTS | 13 Jun 2011 | Festzelt Unterschleissheim, Munich |
| 7 | win | 7-0 | Jermaine Bland | PTS | 2 Jun 2011 | Trudering, Munich |
| 6 | win | 6-0 | Julius Pokos | TKO | 4 Oct 2009 | Amberger Herbstdult, Amberg |
| 5 | win | 5-0 | Jermaine Bland | PTS | 3 Oct 2009 | Festzelt, Ludwigshafen |
| 4 | win | 4-0 | Pajo Peci | TKO | 15 Aug 2009 | Festzelt, Friedberg |
| 3 | win | 3-0 | Frank Pflegel | PTS | 27 Jul 2009 | Festzelt, Geretsried |
| 2 | win | 2-0 | Robert Igrec | PTS | 24 May 2009 | Festzelt, Grafing |
| 1 | win | 1-0 | Ramazan Oezsevgec | TKO | 21 May 2009 | Festzelt, Wertingen | |