OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Aldons

Hugh Cecil Aldons (6 April 1925 – 27 June 2024) was a Sri Lankan–Australian sportsman, a triple international who represented Ceylon at three sports in the 1950s: hockey, cricket and rugby union. He captained the national hockey and cricket teams. He migrated to Australia in 1957.

## Sporting career

Aldons attended Royal College, Colombo, where he played as an all-rounder in the First XI in the annual cricket match against S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, in 1942, 1943 and 1944. In April 1957, in his only first-class match, he captained the Ceylon team to victory over Madras in the annual Gopalan Trophy match.
Aldons represented Ceylon at hockey from 1947 to 1957. He began his international career in 1947 in field hockey against neighbouring India and also played against heavyweights Pakistan in 1955. He also went onto play against the Indian Army Southern Command in 1950. He was also subsequently selected for tours of Madras and Bangalore in 1953. He also played against the Delhi Wanderers in 1955 and played against Mysore HA in 1955.
He was an attacking right half, who played in domestic hockey competitions for Burgher Recreation Club and was subsequently part of Burgher Recreation Club's title winning campaigns in domestic competitions from 1948 to 1950. He captained the national hockey team in 1957. He captained Mercantile H.A. at the first National Hockey Championships in 1956 and 1957, when Mercantile H.A. were champions both times. He featured in his last match for Burgher Recreation Club against University in 1957 during the final of the 'Pioneer Cup' Knockout Tournament. Aldons scored the only goal in the final, so his team won the tournament.
In rugby union, Aldons played domestically as a right wing three-quarter for Havelock Sports Club. After they won the Clifford Cup he was selected to play for Ceylon.

## Later life and death

The day after Aldons played in Burgher Recreation Club's victory in the 1957 Pioneer Cup hockey tournament, he and his wife Ione and their children migrated to Australia, settling in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Shortly after arriving, they helped to found the Australia-Ceylon Fellowship.
Aldons died in Melbourne on 27 June 2024, aged 99.
# Sophoreae

The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens. Various morphological and molecular analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic. This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (Amburaneae, Angylocalyceae, Baphieae, Camoensieae, the Cladrastis clade, Exostyleae, Leptolobieae, Ormosieae, Podalyrieae, and the Vataireoids). This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae. Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses. The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the Eocene).
Description of morphological synapomorphies has yet to be undertaken, but members of this tribe can be distinguished by the relatively simple flowers, unspecialized pinnate leaves, accumulation of quinolizidine alkaloids, and the presence of free stamens. The tribe does have a node-based definition: the crown clade originating from the most recent common ancestor of Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms and Sophora davidii (Franch.) Pavol..

## Genera

Sophoreae comprises the following genera:
* Ammodendron Fisch. ex DC.
* Ammopiptanthus S. H. Cheng
* Ammothamnus Bunge
* Anagyris L.
* Baptisia Vent.
* Bolusanthus Harms
* Dicraeopetalum Harms
* Euchresta (Lesch.) Benn.
* Maackia Rupr.
* Neoharmsia R.Vig.
* Piptanthus Sweet
* Platycelyphium Harms
* Salweenia Baker f.
* Sophora L.
* Thermopsis R.Br.
* Vuralia Uysal & Ertugrul
# Off the Edge of the Earth and into Forever, Forever

Off the Edge of the Earth and into Forever, Forever is the second studio album by Australian electronic band Art vs. Science. The album was released in October 2015 and peaked at number 50 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

## Reception

Matilda Edwards from The Guardian gave the album 3 out of 5 calling it "a showcase album" saying "The band's staple of summery pop, 70s-era disco and funk remain, but there is a deliberation that was absent in The Experiment: vocals that sound carefully considered and ambitiously complex melodies."
David James Young from Brag Media gave the album 3.5 out of 5 and said "Off the Edge... arrives some four years after [their] eponymous debut... Some hallmarks remain – Dan Williams' gasping hi-hats leading a sped-up roller-disco charge, or the authoritative honk of a low-end synth – but change is afoot once again as they embrace their inner Talking Heads, their inner P-Funk and their inner Flight of the Conchords."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Art Vs. Science

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 50 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 2015 | Digital download, CD, LP | Art vs. Science | AVS005/AVS005V |
# Gavin Dore

Gavin Dore is a former Australian rules football umpire who umpired 302 AFL games, including the 1996 AFL Grand Final. His AFL career spanned 19 years—from 1986–2004—although it is 26 years if you include his semi-professional career.

## Umpiring career

Gavin Dore commenced his journey in Australian rules football umpiring in 1979 when he joined the West Gippsland Umpires’ Association at the age of 18. His progression led him to the VFL Reserve Grade in 1982, and he earned a promotion to the senior list in 1984. Dore's debut in the VFL came in 1986, marking the beginning of his career as an umpire.
Following his debut, Dore officiated in multiple home-and-away matches during the 1987 season, including his first finals appearance during the Qualifying Final. Unfortunately, an arm injury in the summer of 1987–1988 led to a significant interruption in his umpiring career. It wasn't until 1990 that Dore returned to officiate in the Australian Football League seniors.
Despite setbacks in 1992, Dore made a comeback in 1993, officiating in an Elimination Final and beginning a period of continued success. He went on to officiate in finals matches in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, during the AFL's Centenary Year, Dore received the prestigious appointment to officiate in the Centenary Grand Final more than a decade after his promotion to the VFL/AFL. This year was also notable for his decision to take a year off from work to focus on umpiring and further his education with a Dip Ed degree.
Since his Centenary Grand Final appearance, Dore's career saw a consistent run of form with no major injuries, officiating an average of twenty-two matches per year. He also had the opportunity to officiate in two State of Origin matches and represent his country in overseas exhibition matches on four occasions. Nearing the end of his career, Dore was involved in a bike accident during training, resulting in an injury that sidelined him for most of the season. Then, the week after umpiring his 300th game, Dore suffered a broken leg after an on-field collision with Michael Stevens.

## Personal Life

Dore is married to Jenny and has four children, including his son Cameron Dore who has also been an AFL umpire since 2019.
In December 2006, Dore resigned as a teacher after allegations were made that he had inappropriately sent messages to a student. He was suspended as a teacher until the end of 2008.

## Recognition and Legacy

In 1993, Dore received AFLUA Life Membership for his contributions to the field of umpiring. Dore was the 11th field umpire to reach the milestone of 300 matches, which qualified him for Life Membership of the AFL for field umpires.
# William George Moore (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir William George Moore K.C.B. (16 November 1795 – 23 October 1862), served in the Peninsular War and was at the Battle of Waterloo.
He was born in Petersham, the eldest son of Francis Moore (1767 - 1854), Under Secretary at War and a younger brother of General Sir John Moore, and Frances, Countess of Eglinton (daughter of Sir William Twysden, 6th Baronet). Educated at Harrow School he joined the army in 1811 in the 52nd Regiment of light infantry (his uncle, Sir John Moore, had formerly been Colonel), as Ensign; promoted to Lieutenant in 1812 and Captain in 1814. He was present at the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajos, and St. Sebastian, and at the battles of Salamanca, Vittoria, Nivelle, and Nive. He served as ADC to Sir John Hope. At the Battle of Bayonne on 14 April 1814 he was severely wounded and taken prisoner while attempting to assist his general when dismounted and wounded.
He was present at the battle of Waterloo, being attached to the Staff of the Quarter-master-General. He obtained the rank of Lieutenant-General on 6 June 1856. He was appointed Colonel-Commandant of the second battalion of the 60th Regiment on the 26 January 1856. On the 4 February 1856 he was nominated a K.C.B. Sir William had received the Waterloo and Peninsular war medals with seven clasps.
He had lived at Charles Street, Berkeley Square and died at Montrose House, Petersham, on 23 October 1862 and is buried in St Peter's Church, Petersham.
# Yaqub Kareem

Yaqub Kareem (born in Lagos) is a Nigerian professional super fly/bantam/super bantamweight boxer of the 2000s and 2010s who won the Commonwealth super flyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 113 lb (51 kg; 8 st 1 lb), i.e. super flyweight to 119 lb (54 kg; 8 st 7 lb), i.e. super bantamweight.
# Marta Larraechea

Marta Larraechea Bolívar (born August 30, 1944 in Constitución, Talca Province) is a social orientator, politician and wife of Chilean President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle. She was a council member of the Santiago municipality (2000–2004) and First Lady of Chile (1994–2000). She is the daughter of Vasco de Larraechea Herrera and Victoria Bolívar Le Fort.
She studied as a child at "Inmaculada Concepción" school in Concepción, Secretaryship and Social Orientation at Instituto Carlos Casanueva. She and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle were married on November 30, 1967 and they have four children, Verónica, Cecilia, Magdalena and Catalina. She identifies as a Roman Catholic and close friend of Hillary Clinton and Carlos Menem.

## Electoral Resume
### Municipal Elections 2000

Municipal Elections 2000 for Santiago mayoralty
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Results |
| Joaquín Lavín Infante | UDI | 73.088 | 60,99 | Mayor |
| Marta Larraechea Bolívar | PDC | 34.993 | 29,20 | Council |
| Marisol Prado Villegas | ILB | 2.207 | 1,84 | |
| Tomás Hirsch Goldschmidt | PH | 2.067 | 1,72 | |
# Leptoderma retropinna

Leptoderma retropinna is a species of slickhead found in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 21.0 cm (8.3 in).
# Ole Hermansen

Ole Hermansen (1893–1942) was a Norwegian trade unionist.
He began as a forest and construction worker, but was hired by Rena Kartonfabrikk (Rena Carton Factory) in 1920. He was a member of the Labour Party from 1915, but joined the Communist Party in 1923, and was elected to Åmot municipal council in the same year. In 1926 he became mayor of Amot. He was a delegate at the Sixth Comintern Congress in 1928, and in 1929 he was elected to the Communist Party central board. In the 1933 election he was the Communist Party first candidate in Hedmark.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested by the Nazis, shortly after Operation Barbarossa. He died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
# Richard Raatzsch

Richard Raatzsch (born 1957 in Halle an der Saale, East Germany) is a German philosopher. Since 2008, he has been Chair of Ethics within the European Business School (EBS) at Reichartshausen Castle in Oestrich-Winkel/Rheingau (Germany).

## Life

Raatzsch studied philosophy and history at Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (then East Germany). After earning his Ph.D. at that institution, he pursued a teaching and research career at the University of Leipzig, first at the Institute for Logic and Philosophy of Science ("Institut für Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie"), and subsequently at the Institute for Philosophy ("Institut für Philosophie"). In 1999, he earned the habilitation degree for a study of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations; the study was published in book form under the title Eigentlich Seltsames. Wittgensteins Philosophische Untersuchungen. Ein Kommentar (Something Strange. Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. A Commentary) in 2003.
In 2004, Raatzsch served as Chair of Political Philosophy and Philosophical Anthropology at the University of Potsdam (Germany). He also taught at the University of St Gallen (Switzerland) and University of Bergen (Norway). From 2006 to 2008, a Heisenberg Grant enabled him to do research at Cambridge University (UK); since then, he has been a "life member" of Clare Hall College Cambridge (UK). From 1996 on, Raatzsch has been editor of the international periodical Wittgenstein Studies.

## Major research areas

* Philosophy of Language
* Philosophy of Mind
* Metaphilosophy
* Ethics
* Political Philosophy

## Books

* Philosophiephilosophie [Philosophy of Philosophy]. Reclam, Stuttgart 2000
* Eigentlich Seltsames. Wittgensteins Philosophische Untersuchungen. Ein Kommentar [Something Strange. Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. A Commentary]. Vol. 1: Einleitung und Kommentar PU 1-64. Schöningh, Paderborn – Munich – Zurich 2003
* Autorität und Autonomie [Authority and Autonomy]. mentis, Paderborn 2007
* Apologizing Evil: Iago's Case. Princeton University Press, Princeton – Oxford 2009

## Essays

* PI 1 – Setting the Stage. In: Grazer Philosophische Studien 51 (1996), p. 47–84.
* Über Wesen und Wert der Vorurteile. In: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 50 (2002), p. 646–653.
* Intending to Act Intentionally. In: conceptus 35 (2002/03), S. 103–108.
* Das Wesen der Welt sichtbar machen. In: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 52 (2004), p. 445–465.
* On Knowing what One Does. In: Grazer Philosophische Studien 61 (2006), p. 251–283.
# Hamilton baronets of Woodbrook (1814)

The Hamilton baronetcy, of Woodbrook in the County of Tyrone, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 December 1814 for the soldier John Hamilton. The title became extinct on the death of the 2nd Baronet in 1876.

## Hamilton baronets, of Woodbrook (1814)

* Sir John James Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1755–1835)
* Sir James John Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1802–1876)
# Guadalupe darter

The Guadalupe darter (Percina apristis) is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Guadalupe River system in Texas. The Guadalupe darter was formally a subspecies of the dusky darter, but was recognized as an independent species in 2007. It is protected by state law as a threatened species.

## Predators

The Guadalupe darter is typically predated upon by large birds and fish commonly including,
* Centrarchidae
* Heron
* Banded water snake
* Northern Cottonmouth
* Accipitridae

## Diet

The Guadalupe darter has a carnivorous diet that consist of small insects and arthropods including
* Red swamp crayfish
* Mayfly
* Mosquito
* Caddisfly
* Black fly
* Midge

## Habitat

The Guadalupe darter prefers fast rocky runs of small to medium-sized rivers. It can also be found scavenging in the Texas wild rice. It ranges from spring lake to the southern San Marcos river, which is a part of the greater Guadalupe river basin.

## Anatomy

The Guadalupe darter can reach up to 11 cm (4.3 in) in length. It is recognizable from its 6-8 black spots across the middle of its body. It has a tan upper half and a silver lower half. Unlike most ray-finned fishes, The Guadalupe darter does not contain a swim bladder. they move by scooting along the floor. The Guadalupe darter can live up to four years and reaches sexual maturity at one years old.
# Hans Stormoen

Hans Stormoen (29 May 1906 – 4 April 1979) was a Norwegian actor.

## Family

Stormoen was born in Bergen, the son of the farmers Marius Stormoen and Synnøve Henriksen. He was the half-brother of the actor Harald Stormoen and the uncle of the actor Kjell Stormoen. He was first married to the actress Regina "Vesla" Stenersen, and then to the actress Lill Egede-Nissen from 1943 to 1950. He was the father of the musician and philologist Hans Marius Stormoen.

## Career

Stormoen made his stage debut at the National Theater in Bergen in 1934, and his breakthrough came in 1935, as Vingrisen in Nordahl Grieg's play Vår ære og vår makt. He performed at the National Theater until it was damaged in a bombing raid in June 1940. Later in World War II he joined the Norwegian Armed Forces in exile in the United Kingdom. From 1945 to 1948 he played for the Trøndelag Theater. From 1949 onward he toured with the National Traveling Theater, eventually also as a stage director for many years. He also appeared in several Norwegian films.
# Hans Storhaug

Hans "Kyllingen" Storhaug, MM, DSM (23 May 1915 – 8 June 1995) was a Norwegian resistance member during World War II, especially noted for his role in the heavy water sabotage 1942–1943, and for his participation in the SOE operation Grebe and Grebe Red in Østerdalen 1943–1945.

## Personal life

Storhaug was born in Rena, a son of Ludvig Storhaug and Emilie Røed. He was a brother-in-law of singer and songwriter Alf Prøysen, who married his sister Else Storhaug in 1948.

## World War II

Following the German invasion of Norway in April 1940 Storhaug participated in the defence of Norway as a soldier. He fought against the Germans in Solør on 18 April, and later took part in skirmishes at Dovre. In December 1940 he traveled from Ålesund to Scotland, where he joined the Norwegian Independent Company 1 (Norwegian: Kompani Linge). He took part in Operation Anklet, the Commando raid on Reine on 26 December 1941.
He was recruited a member of the Swallow/Gunnerside team which was parachuted onto the Hardangervidda plateau on 16 February 1943, along with Joachim Rønneberg (leader of the group), Knut Haukelid, Fredrik Kayser, Birger Strømsheim and Kasper Idland. After joining the preparatory Grouse team, the combined group succeeded in the destruction of heavy water equipment and stock at Vemork in February 1943.
After the mission at Vemork Storhaug escaped by ski to Sweden, together with four of the other Gunnerside members. From Sweden he returned to Britain.
He participated in the Operation Grebe, where six SOE soldiers were paradropped in Eastern Norway in October 1943. Three of the six men were killed immediately, drowning after landing in a lightly frozen lake. The other three made their way to Sweden. They returned to Norway in March 1944 (renamed Grebe Red), and operated behind enemy lines in Østerdalen until the war ended.

## Legacy

Storhaug participated in the 1948 film Kampen om tungtvannet, where he played himself. In the 2015 television series The Heavy Water War, Endre Ellefsen played the character "Hans Storhaug".

## Honors

* Norway - St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch
* Norway - Haakon VIIs 70th Anniversary Medal
* United Kingdom - Distinguished Service Medal
* United Kingdom - Military Medal
* France - Legion of Honor
* United States - Medal of Freedom
# Madame de Saint-Laurent

Madame Alphonsine-Thérèse-Bernardine-Julie de Montgenêt de Saint-Laurent (30 September 1760 – 8 August 1830) was the wife of Baron de Fortisson, a colonel in the French service, and the mistress of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (father of Queen Victoria).

## Life

Madame de Saint-Laurent was born on 30 September 1760 in Besançon, France, to Jean-Claude Mongenêt, a civil engineer, and Jeanne-Claude (Claudine) Pussot. She married Baron de Fortisson, a colonel in the French service.
While in Geneva, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, was introduced to the de Fortissons. Soon afterward Julie and Edward became lovers. The Duke's father, King George III, enrolled Edward in the army and had him posted to Gibraltar, where Edward made arrangements for her to be smuggled so that they could be together. George III later found out about the affair, and so sent the Duke to Quebec City as colonel of the 7th Fusiliers. Humiliated, he at first refused to go, but in August 1791 arrived accompanied by his chatelaine, introduced as Julie de Saint-Laurent and reputed to be a widow.
Shortly after his arrival in Quebec, Prince Edward leased Judge Mabane's house for £90 per annum. Madame de Saint Laurent lived with him at the Duke of Kent House in Quebec City for three years before he was posted to Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1794.
It has been claimed by several writers that she was secretly married to the Duke of Kent at a Roman Catholic church in Quebec. There is no evidence that the couple had children, despite the claims made by many families in Canada to descent from them. Recent scholarship (particularly by Mollie Gillen, who was granted access to the Royal Archive at Windsor Castle) has established that no children were born of the 27-year relationship between Prince Edward and Madame de Saint-Laurent; although many Canadian families and individuals (including the Nova Scotian soldier Sir William Fenwick Williams, 1st Baronet) have claimed descent from them, such claims can now be discounted in light of this new research.
For twenty-eight years Madame de Saint-Laurent presided over the Duke's household, as a local chronicler records, "with dignity and propriety". She is described as having been beautiful, clever, witty and accomplished. Many of her letters will be found in Anderson's The Life of Edward, Duke of Kent (Quebec: 1870). After the Duke's marriage in 1818 to the Dowager Princess of Leiningen, Madame de Saint-Laurent retreated to Paris where she lived out her days amongst her family and friends.
She died in 1830 and was buried with her sister, Jeanne-Beatrix, Comtesse de Jansac, at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Legacy

She has given her name to two roads and a pond in the neighborhood of Prince's Lodge in Bedford, Nova Scotia:
* Julie's Pond or The Heart Shaped Pond - a man-made body of water built on order by Prince Edward at the foot of Kent Road in what is now Hemlock Ravine Park
* St. Laurent Place - short residential road in Prince's Lodge, Nova Scotia
* Julie's Walk, Bedford - short residential road in Prince's Lodge, Nova Scotia
# PV2

PV2 may refer to:
* Perivitellin-2, a neurotoxin found in apple snail eggs
* PV2, a Private rank in the United States Army
# Philip Wood

Brigadier-General Philip Richard Wood (February 1868 – 10 October 1945) was a senior British Army officer who briefly served as General Officer Commanding 33rd Division during the First World War.

## Military career

Wood was commissioned into the Royal Irish Fusiliers in February 1887.
He saw action in the Nile Expedition in 1899 before becoming commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers on the Western Front in December 1914 during the First World War. After receiving a promotion to the temporary rank of brigadier general in August 1915, he went on to be commander of the 43rd Infantry Brigade and general officer commanding (GOC) 33rd Division in September 1917. He was replaced in November 1917.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George on 23 June 1915 and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1917 Birthday Honours.
In May 1919, with the war now over, he reverted to his permanent rank of colonel.