OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idarkopf Tower

Idarkopf Tower (German: Idarkopf Turm or Idarkopfturm), also known as Idarkopf Observation Tower (German: Idarkopf Aussichtsturm) for long, is a wooden German lattice observation tower on the summit of Mt. Idarkopf in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The observation tower on the 746 m-high (2,448 ft) mountain of Idarkopf has a total height of 28.50 m (94 ft). Built in 1980, the tower was constructed according to a certain kind of specialized wooden frame and was designed through triangular sketch. Staircases are uncountable because of the vast number of steps. The roof, which contains the observation deck, is considered the highest accessible point in the whole area, providing a unique view of the town nearby.
The hybrid construction made of wood and steel was erected in 2022 in place of the older wooden tower that was severely damaged by fire in October 2018 and demolished in February 2022. The opening of the new tower took place in December 2022.

## History

The Idarkopf Tower's construction was both commenced and finished in 1980, specifically built for observation on top of the Idarkopf mountain. Sources prove that the Idarkopf Tower replaced an older tower, used during both first and second world wars as an observation tower and as a watchtower for the German artillery.

## Geography

The Idarkopf Tower stands on the summit of the 746 m-high (2,448 ft) mountain of Idarkopf, a tall mountain included in the low mountain range of the Hunsrück in Idar Forest, which in turn lies in the municipalities of Morbach, Rhaunen, Idar-Oberstein and Kempfeld, which are all in the districts (kreis) of Bernkastel-Wittlich, Birkenfeld, and Trier-Saarburg, all located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, in Germany.
Standing on several municipalities, the Idarkopf is surrounded by numerous hotels, residential apartments, parks, outdoor sports facilities, and other famous landmarks.

### Hunsrück

The Hunsrück is a low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by the river valleys of the Moselle (north), the Nahe (south), and the Rhine (east). The Hunsrück is continued by the Taunus mountains on the eastern side of the Rhine. In the north behind the Moselle, it is continued by the Eifel. To the south of the Nahe, the Palatinate is to be found.
Many of the hills are no higher than 400 m (1,312 ft). There are several chains of higher peaks within the Hunsrück, all bearing names on their own: the (Black Forest) Hochwald, the Idar Forest, the Soonwald, and the Bingen Forest. The highest peak is the Erbeskopf (816 m).

### Idar Forest

The Idar Forest (German: Idarwald, Celtic: "id ar" - hill forest above the land) is a major German forest, part of the Hunsrück low mountain range in the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

#### Towns

* Simmern
* Kirchberg
* Bernkastel-Kues
* Kastellaun
* Idar-Oberstein

#### Municipalities

* Morbach
* Rhaunen
* Kempfeld
* Stipshausen

#### Districts

* Bernkastel-Wittlich
* Birkenfeld
* Trier-Saarburg
# Medamulana Walawwa

Medamulana Walawwa (also known as Medamulana and the Carlton House) is the ancestral home of the Rajapaksa family. It is a walawwa located in Beliatta, Hambantota District, Sri Lanka.
It was the home of Don David Rajapaksa, the Vidane Arachchi of the Ihala Valikada Korale. His son D. A. Rajapaksa became a State Councillor for Hambantota and a Member of Parliament, who represented the Beliatta electorate. His son Mahinda Rajapaksa served as President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to 2015. As such it has become the political seat of the Rajapaksa family.
On May 9, 2022, protestors destroyed the home setting it ablaze in response to the ongoing economic crisis since 2019. Mahinda Rajapaksa was not present during the arrival of the protestors.
# David Lindsay, 2nd Lord Lindsay

David Lindsay, 2nd Lord Lindsay of the Byres (died 1490) was a Scottish lord of parliament and supporter of King James III of Scotland.

## Battle of Sauchieburn

Lindsay of the Byres remained a supporter of James III of Scotland after his son Prince James had left Stirling Castle as the figurehead of a rival faction. He was present at the battle of Sauchieburn at Bannockburn on 11 June 1488. James III was killed. The historian Norman Macdougall finds the story of Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie that the King tried to escape on a horse provided by his ancestor Lord Lindsay unlikely.
# Zvonimir Ciglič

Zvonimir Ciglič (February 20, 1921 – January 21, 2006) was a Slovenian composer, conductor and academic teacher.

## Biography

Ciglič was born in 1921 in Ljubljana. He was educated at the Ljubljana Academy of Music (to 1948), where he studied with Lucijan Marija Škerjanc and Danilo Švara; later he went to Salzburg where he worked on his conducting with Lovro von Matačić (1957). He was the conductor of the Sarajevo Opera (1948–49) and later held a position at the Lamoureux Orchestra (1958–59). He also taught at the Subotica PO and Music School (1955–56), and later held various positions in Ljubljana.
He died in Golnik in 2006.

## Compositions

Ciglič is known for his orchestral music, including three symphonies (1948, 1956), the symphonic poem Obrežje plesalk ("Dancer's Shore"; 1952) and the Harp Concertino (1960). The Harp Concertino is described by Wolfgang Burde as "partly impressionistic and fleecy and partly in the tradition of lean melodiousness cultivated in French orchestral music". He also wrote other instrumental works, as well as choral music and songs. According to Niall O'Loughlin in the composer's entry in Grove Music Online, his influences include Wagner and Debussy.
He has been considered to fall into a "third modern generation" of Slovenian composers who began composing after the Second World War.
# FC Purmerend

FC Purmerend is a Dutch football club based in Purmerend, Netherlands. It was founded in 1926 and currently plays their matches at Sportpark Weidevenne but has previously played at four different venues across the city. The club currently competes in the Derde Klasse, the eighth tier of Dutch football.

## History

For all of the club's history it has played in the amateur leagues of Dutch football, with their highest finish being sixth in the Tweede Klasse in the 2012/2013 season and their lowest being 9th in the Zesde Klasse in the 1999/2000 season. The club first started out in the Overwhere Polder and moved to their second ground ten years later. In 1952 the club had to move due to an auction house being built on top of their playing ground, they played their games at the same ground as Purmersteijn until 1954 when they found a new ground to play their home games at. In 1970 the club had to move once more due to the ground being too small for its increasing member size, they found a new home in the Koog where 80 club members banded together to make a new clubhouse. They moved to the new ground in 1972, which was opened by the then councillor of Education and Sport Affairs. In 1998 the municipality asked the club to move, to which they agreed as the grounds were due to heavy renovations. On June 9, 2001, the new grounds were opened, which now also had a women's changing room to accommodate the ever growing numbers of female members, and they have since played their games in the suburb of Weidevenne.

## Current squad

    As of 15 October 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | NED | Kees Ayi |
| — | NED | Randy Balogun |
| — | NED | Dick Bos |
| — | NED | Nick Brijde |
| — | NED | Earvin Codfried |
| — | NED | Chi-An Dang |
| — | NED | Lex Hodde |
| — | NED | Jeffrey Koreman |
| — | NED | Nederlof |
| — | NED | Jeffrey Neuteboom |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | NED | Storm Oudejans |
| — | NED | Jurre Oudewortel |
| — | NED | Patrick Rato |
| — | NED | Jermaine Ristie |
| — | NED | Hugo Schulte |
| — | NED | Joey Smit |
| — | NED | Sonny Smit |
| — | NED | Vincent Snijder |
| — | NED | Jorden Verdonk |
| — | NED | Bilal el Yaakoubi |

## Notable Former Players

* Mitchel Bakker
* Jamie Jacobs
* Julian Rijkhoff
* Jay Gorter
# Le Couleur

Le Couleur is a French-Canadian electro-pop band from Montreal, Quebec, which currently consists of Laurence Giroux-Do, Patrick Gosselin, Steeven Chouinard.
In 2010, the band released their debut album, Origami, which had widespread success in Europe, as well as back home in Quebec, propelling them to the top of Quebec’s independent radio charts. Following a meeting with French producer French Fox, Le Couleur approached him to produce their next EP. They also called upon members of French Horn Rebellion to participate in its creation, resulting in a sound that follows in Origami’s footsteps while still breaking new ground. Featuring their original French disco-pop sound, Voyage Love EP, released in 2013, brought Le Couleur to new levels of international recognition. The group was invited to play a number of renowned festivals, including but not limited to Pop Montreal, Liverpool Sound City, and M for Montreal. Voyage Love was also nominated for the GAMIQ (CA) prize in the category "Best EP of the year".
After their first tour of Europe in 2014, Le Couleur released a new track in November—"Concerto Rock"—the first single from their forthcoming Dolce Désir EP. Le Couleur released their Dolce Désir EP on February 17, 2015. In 2015, the group was nominated and won the GAMIQ (CA) prize in the category for "Electronic Music EP of the year" for their Dolce Désir EP.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2010: Origami (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2016: P.O.P. (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2020: Concorde (Lisbon Lux Records)

### Singles and EPs

* 2008: Petit Piano Électrique (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2013: Voyage Love EP (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2015: Dolce Désir EP (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2019: Silhouette (single) (Lisbon Lux Records)
* 2020: Concorde (single); Silenzio (single); Désert (single) (Lisbon Lux Records)

### Videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2013 | "Femme" | |

## Band members

* Laurence Giroux-Do (vocals, keyboard) (2010–present)
* Patrick Gosselin (bass, guitar, keyboard) (2010–present)
* Steeven Chouinard (drums) (2010–present)
# Vasilios Galanis

Vasilios Galanis (Greek: Βασίλειος Γαλάνης; born 17 August 1987) is a Greek footballer who plays for Olympiakos Volou 1937 F.C. in the Football League as a forward.
# M. K. Turk

M. K. Turk (May 20, 1942 – December 6, 2013) was an American college basketball coach and player.
A native of Bardwell, Kentucky, Turk played basketball at Carlisle County High School from 1957 to 1960. He was the junior captain and an all-state JUCO player at Copiah-Lincoln Community College from 1960 to 1962. Turk later played for Livingston University in the now-defunct Alabama Collegiate Conference from 1963 to 1964. He was the lead scorer on his team. Livingston University named him Most Valuable Player and Most Outstanding Athlete. He was also recognized by Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges.
After his graduation, he was the graduate assistant coach for Livingston University from 1964 to 1965. From 1965 to 1967, he coached at Cobb County High School in Cobb County, Georgia. He returned to Livingston University to be the assistant coach from 1967 to 1968. From 1968 to 1974, he was the athletic director and head basketball coach at Copiah-Lincoln Community College. His team was named third in the nation and were Region VII champions in 1973. The National Junior College Athletic Association named him the Regional Coach of the Year in 1973. He then acted as the assistant basketball coach at Memphis State University from 1974 to 1976.
He was head coach of the University of Southern Mississippi Golden Eagles from 1976 to 1996. In 1986, he was named the Metro Conference Coach of the Year. He appeared at the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) six times and took the championship in 1987. The same year, he was named the NIT Coach of the Year. He appeared at the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1990 and 1991. In 1991, the team was ranked among the top 25 college basketball teams in the United States, and Mississippi sportswriters named him Coach of the Year. The team won the Metro Conference Tournament championship in 1995. During his time coaching at Southern Mississippi, his teams accumulated a total of 301 wins and 266 losses, making him the winningest men's basketball coach in the history of the school.
In 1981, Turk was inducted to the Livingston University Athletic Hall of Fame, and then to the Copiah-Lincoln Community College Athletic Hall of Fame in 1987. In 1991, he was inducted to the Southern Mississippi Athletic Hall of Fame. In 2005, Turk was inducted to the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame. Turk died on December 6, 2013, at the age of 71. He was survived by his wife, Katrina, and their two daughters.
# Elmer Austin

Elmer M. Austin Jr. (December 11, 1949 – December 28, 2023) was an American basketball player. He played college basketball for the North Carolina A&T Aggies and was the inaugural Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 1972.

## Early life

Austin was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, to parents Elmer and Dorothy Austin. He attended James B. Dudley High School and initially pursued football until he was coerced by others into playing basketball. Austin averaged over 20 points per game during his prep career and received interest from 10 colleges. He was recruited by Cal Irvin of the North Carolina A&T Aggies and accepted a scholarship to attend North Carolina A&T State University. Austin graduated from Dudley in 1968.

## College career

Austin impressed Irvin during a preseason scrimmage against the Elon Phoenix and was moved into the starting line-up of the Aggies. He scored 24 points in his debut against the Akron Zips and remained in the starting line-up for his collegiate career.
Austin averaged a team-leading 19.1 points and 12.7 rebounds per game during his junior season. He earned All-Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) team honors.
The Aggies moved to the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) for its debut season in 1971–72. Austin led the team to the first MEAC championship while averaging a team-high 21.3 points and 10.4 rebounds per game. He was selected as the inaugural MEAC Player of the Year.
Austin graduated with a degree in physical education. He tried out for professional clubs and the United States men's national basketball team after the 1972 NBA draft.

## Personal life and death

Austin had three children with his wife. He died in Greensboro, North Carolina on December 28, 2023, at the age of 74.
# Harish Bhimani

Harish Bhimani (born 15 February) is an Indian voiceover artiste, writer and anchor. He was the voice of Samay (Time), the narrator of the TV series Mahabharat.

## Personal life

Harish was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra on 14 February 1956. His brother Kishore Bhimani was a sports journalist and cricket commentator. Harish completed his graduation from LITU, Nagpur, (previously LIT Nagpur) and MBA from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Mumbai.

## Career

He started with TV news anchoring on Bombay TV; from narrating the Mahabharat to the legendary playback singer Lata Mangeshkar’s biography titled, In Search of Lata Mangeshkar, Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh (1995). He is set to be the voice of the god Shiva in the multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game Smite. Harish was conferred with the coveted (63rd) National Award for Voiceovers/Narration in 2015.

## Works

* Lata Didi Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh (Hindi). 1995, ISBN 978-93-5000-018-2.
# Denis Soskov

Denis Nikolayevich Soskov (Russian: Денис Николаевич Сосков; born 15 September 1977) is a former Russian football player.
# Ravikumar Niranjan

Ravikumar Niranjan is the fifth Bishop of Northern Karnataka of the Church of South India: he has been in office since 2012.
Niranjan has also been an ecumenical liaison officer in Germany and Treasurer of Northern Karnataka Diocese.
# Miguel Pacios

Miguel Pacios (born March 10, 1977) is a French professional football player. Currently, he plays in the Championnat National for Rodez AF.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for AS Cannes.
Il a 2 filles : Cloe Pacios et Elisa Pacios nées en 2005 et 2009
# Thomas Spicer (16th century MP)

Thomas Spicer (1502/3-59 or later), of Orford, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Orford in 1555.
# Rose Street drill hall, Inverness

The Rose Street drill hall was a military installation in Inverness, Scotland.

## History

The building was designed as the headquarters of the 4th Battalion, the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and was completed about 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front. At that time the building was also the drill hall for two sections of the Highland Mounted Brigade Field Ambulances, Royal Army Medical Corps.
After the Second World War the 4th Battalion amalgamated with the 5th Battalion to for the 4th/5th Battalion with its headquarters still at the Rose Street drill hall. However, after the battalion was disbanded in 1967, the drill hall was decommissioned and converted for retail use and was subsequently operated as a bar and as a hostel. It was demolished in November 2023.
# Alkalihalobacillus macyae

Alkalihalobacillus macyae is a Gram-positive and motile bacterium from the genusAlkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from a gold mine in Australia.
# CS-Script

CS-Script is a free and open-source scripting platform that enables creating scripts in ECMA-compliant C# syntax. These scripts have access to .NET Framework or Mono APIs.
CS-Script offers standalone script execution as well as hosting the script engine from CLR apps. A newer edition of this product, called CS-Script.Core works with .NET.
Existing .NET development tools (e.g. Visual Studio and Sharp Develop) can be used, allowing editing and debugging scripts within traditional .NET-aware development environments. Additionally, CS-Script support can be added to Notepad++ or Visual Studio Code via plugins.
FlashDevelop uses CS-Script as its internal scripting engine.

## Benefits
### Simple deployment approach

Just bring both the script and engine file (about 100 KB) onto the system that has .NET runtime installed, and the script can be run.

### Portability

Scripts can be run on any system that has CLR installed (including Mono).

### Base language is a full featured C#

CS-Script is a truly object-oriented language that supports VB.NET, C++/CLI and J#. All .NET functionality is available (including FCL, COM Interop, Remoting, WPF, WCF). Easily available debugger and rich IDE (Visual Studio or third-party IDEs). Execution model within the script is the same as for any .NET application: static void Main.

### Optimized interpretation

Interpretation of any statement in the script is done only once, even if the statement is frequently used throughout the code.

### Strongly typed

Strong typing is a luxury not available for most of the scripting languages. All software development tasks can be done in the same language. GUI development for script application becomes easy.

### Extensibility

The scripting system can be extended by using new assemblies written in any .NET languages or COM components. Any script can be easily converted into an application and vice versa. Functionality of any CLR application can be extended with scripting.

### Script hosting

Can be run within WSH and can be mixed in one WSF file.
# Alkalihalobacillus oshimensis

Alkalihalobacillus oshimensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic, facultatively alkaliphilic, halophilic and halotolerant bacterium from the genus Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from soil from Oshyamanbe from Japan.
# Stjepan Vuleta

Stjepan Vuleta (born 29 October 1993) is a retired Swiss professional footballer who played as a forward. Vuleta retired at the end of 2021 due to injuries.
His father Franjo Vuleta was emigrated from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Switzerland due to the Bosnian war.

## Career
### Basel

Vuleta came through the ranks in Basel. He played in their U-16 team and was part of the team that won the Swiss Championship in 2008 and 2009. He then played in their U-18 team and again became Swiss U-18 champion, Vuleta played two years in the Basel U-21 team before he signed a three-year professional contract and joined their first team.
Vuleta made his official first team debut, playing in the starting eleven, in a UEFA Champions League preliminary stage match against Flora Tallinn on 24 July 2012, which Basel won 3–0. He played his Swiss Super League debut on 25 August 2012, as he was substituted in, during the 1–2 away defeat in the AFG Arena against St. Gallen.

### Wil

On 5 February 2013, it was announced that Vuleta would be loaned out to Wil in the Challenge League to gain playing experience.

### Wacker Innsbruck

On 9 July 2013, Vuleta joined the Austrian club FC Wacker Innsbruck on loan from FC Basel for one year.

### International

Vuleta has played international football at various age levels, including Swiss under-16s, under-17s, under-19s, and under-21s. He played his debut on for the U-16 team 2 September 2008 in the 6–2 win against Bulgaria.

## Titles and honours

Basel
* Swiss Champion at U-16 level: 2007/08 and 2008/09
* Swiss Cup winner at U-16 level: 2007–08
* Swiss Champion at U-18 level: 2009/10
# Thompson Benton Ferguson

Thompson Benton Ferguson (March 17, 1857 – February 14, 1921) was the sixth governor of Oklahoma Territory.

## Early life

Ferguson was born on March 17, 1857, near Des Moines, Iowa. The following year, he moved to Emporia, Kansas, with his parents. His mother died in 1860, and his father enlisted in the Union Army at the beginning of the American Civil War. He was raised by his older sister and educated in public schools. He graduated from the Kansas State Normal School (now Emporia State University) at Emporia in 1884, financing his education through teaching. After finishing college, he was ordained as a Methodist minister and after a short time moved to Chautauqua County, Kansas. There, Ferguson taught school for nine years and married Elva Shartel Ferguson on June 9, 1885, in Sedan, Kansas. Shartel was the daughter of the local newspaper owner and when her father died in 1890, Ferguson took over the paper. Elva and Thompson had five children, but only two survived to adulthood: Walter Ferguson and Tom Jr.

## Career

In 1889, Ferguson joined the Oklahoma Land Run and staked a claim near Oklahoma City which he later sold and returned to Sedan, Kansas, where he purchased the Sedan Republican and edited it for two years. In October 1892, he moved to Watonga, Oklahoma Territory and established the Watonga Republican newspaper which he continued to publish until his death. He was appointed postmaster of Watonga in 1897.
President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Ferguson as the sixth Governor of Oklahoma Territory (anecdotally, when Roosevelt offered Ferguson the position via telegram, Ferguson's wife Elva accepted on his behalf without consulting him) and he assumed the office on November 30, 1901. He served until January 5, 1906. Upon retirement, he returned to his residence in Watonga. He made two notable attempts to return to his public service. He was a candidate for U.S. Representative from Oklahoma in 1907 and the Republican candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 1910.

## Death

Ferguson died on February 14, 1921, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After a formal tribute in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, presided over by then-Governor James B. A. Robertson, his remains were returned to Watonga and were interred at Watonga City Cemetery.