OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Custos Brevium

The Custos Brevium was an official in the English court system: in the Court of Common Pleas and Court of King's Bench. The post was abolished by Act of Parliament in 1830.
In the Court of Common Pleas the Custos Brevium served as Chief Clerk, in charge of the officials that supported the Justices of the Common Pleas in their business. In practice the position was a royal favour, and the actual clerking was done by the Custos Brevium's Deputy.
The Custos Brevium of the King's Bench is a much more obscure figure because he was not appointed by the King. The office of Custos Brevium of the King's Bench was combined with the Clerk of the Treasury and Clerk of the Warrants by the 17th century, and there is enough evidence to suggest this had probably occurred by the middle of the 15th century.

## List of Custodes Brevium of the Court of Common Pleas

In the reign of Edward IV, the post was held by John Fogge.
| Term as Custos Brevium | Name |
| 23 September 1501 – 23 April 1509 | Richard Decons |
| 2 June 1506–July 1521 | Richard Decons and Thomas Bonham |
| July 1521–18 June 1532 | Thomas Bonham |
| 24 June 1532 – 11 April 1548 | John Wellysbourne |
| 6 May 1548 – 27 January 1562 | William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley |
| 27 January 1562 – 12 March 1591 | John Lennard |
| 2 February 1562 – 20 April 1586 | Thomas Cecil |
| 22 April 1586–1629 | Thomas Spencer and Richard Spencer |
| c.1630 | Henry Compton |
On the English Restoration of 1660, the remuneration was set at £80. The post was given to William Thursby, who held it to his death in 1701. During much of the 18th century, to 1776, the custos was from the Lee family of the Earl of Lichfield, Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield having been given the post in 1700 (?). The second, third and fourth Earls occupied the position, which had been attached to the title, and which typically brought in £1000 annually.
The post was later held by Sir William Eden, 6th and 4th Baronet (1803–1873).

## List of Custodes Brevium of the Court of King/Queen's Bench

| Term as Custos Brevium | Name |
| 1543 – 26 April 1573 | John Payne |
| ? – 27 December 1606 | Richard Payne |
| ? – 21 December 1608 | William Davison |
| 21 December 1608 – ? | George Byng and Henry Byng |
| 1626–1645 | Robert Dewhurst and Justinian Paget |
# Stewart Stadium

Elizabeth Dee Shaw Stewart Stadium is an outdoor multi-purpose stadium in the Western United States, located on the campus of Weber State University in Ogden, Utah. Originally Wildcat Stadium, it was renamed in 1998 for Stewart (1905–1996), a notable campus and community benefactor.
Used primarily for football, the 17,312-seat venue is the home of the Weber State Wildcats of the Big Sky Conference. It was expanded in 1966 with the construction of the primary grandstand along the northwest sideline, nearly doubling its capacity. The elevation of its synthetic turf playing field is 4,760 feet (1,450 m) above sea level; aligned northeast to southwest, the field was natural grass until 2011.
Stewart Stadium is also the home venue for Weber State's outdoor track and field teams.
# Ron Anders Jr.

Ronald Lynn Anders Jr. is an American politicians who is currently serving as the mayor of Auburn, Alabama. He is a former CEO of Anders Bookstore, before entering the field of politics.

## Early life and education

Anders attended Auburn High School, graduating in 1982 and graduated from Auburn University in 1986 where he was a cheerleader from 1984 until graduation. He took over as CEO of his family's business, Anders Bookstore, for 20 years until it was sold in 2005 to Follett Higher Education Group before the eventual shutdown of the bookstore in 2022.

## Political career
### City council appointment and election

Anders first entered politics after being appointed to the city council by mayor Bill Ham. He was appointed after Sheila Eckman left her seat open. Additionally, he announced that he would be running in the 2014 elections.
He would go on to win the Ward 2 election in 2014, and was elected Mayor Pro Tempore by the city council. He was sworn in on 3 November 2014.

### Mayor of Auburn

After being elected to mayor, Anders stated how proud he was of the local community. During his time as mayor, Anders has helped build the East Alabama Health’s Auburn hospital and worked to improve parks and recreation such as an inclusive playground at Town Creek and further development of the Wire Road Soccer Complex.

## Electoral history

2014 Auburn, Alabama municipal election – Ward 2 :
| Candidate | % |
| Ron Anders Jr. | Unopposed |
2018 Auburn, Alabama mayoral election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Ron Anders Jr. | Ron Anders Jr. | 3,668 | 43% |
| David B. Hill | David B. Hill | 2,500 | 29% |
| Brittany Cannon Dement | Brittany Cannon Dement | 2,179 | 25% |
| Lindburgh B. Jackson | Lindburgh B. Jackson | 200 | 2% |
| Richard E. Speake | Richard E. Speake | 52 | 1% |
| Jordan Langdon | Jordan Langdon | 21 | 1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,620 | 100% |
2018 Auburn, Alabama mayoral election runoff :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Ron Anders Jr. | Ron Anders Jr. | 4,538 | 54.2% |
| David B. Hill | David B. Hill | 3,831 | 45.8% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,369 | 100.0% |
2022 Auburn, Alabama mayoral election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Ron Anders Jr. | Ron Anders Jr. | Uncontested | 100% |

## Personal life

Anders is married to Becky Anders with three kids, Camille, Joshua, and Patrick.
# Archibald MacDonald, 7th of Dunnyveg

Archibald MacDonald (Scottish Gaelic: Archibald Mac Dòmhnuill), 7th of Dunnyveg, was the lord of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg.

## Biography

The eldest son of Sir James MacDonald and Lady Agnes Campbell, Archibald received a charter for lands forming a part of the barony of Bar in Kintyre on 5 May 1564 from Mary, Queen of Scots. He took over the lordship after his father's death following his capture during the battle of Glentaisie and imprisoned in Ireland in May 1565.
He led an unsuccessful raid to release his uncle, Sorley Boy MacDonnell, from imprisonment. He is alleged to have died ca. 1569, without issue, for his younger brother Angus became chief of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg.
# Ferrari Sheppard

Ferrari Sheppard (born 1983) is an American artist. His artistic style is influenced by Willem de Kooning, Cy Twombly and Joan Mitchell, as well as Harlem Renaissance figures like Jacob Lawrence and Romare Bearden. Sheppard is also a member of the hip-hop duo Dec 99th, alongside Yasiin Bey. The duo's album, December 99th, was released in 2016. Sheppard lives and works in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Sheppard was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1983. After his family returned to Chicago from New York City, Sheppard pursued his passion for the arts at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC).

## Career

In 2016, Sheppard returned to painting, marking a significant change in his career. He adopted the canvas as his main medium, producing works characterized by layered textures and vivid colors to convey intricate emotional landscapes. His art combines figurative and abstract elements to address themes such as cultural heritage, memory, and self-actualization. The artwork invites viewers to engage with narratives that are both introspective and broadly relatable. Sheppard is represented by Massimo De Carlo.
Selected solo exhibitions
2024: Modality – Massimo De Carlo, Hong Kong
2024: Jubilee – UTA Artist Space, New York, NY
2023: Crucible, Massimo De Carlo, Museum of Villa Torlonia (Rome), Rome, Italy
2023: Portal Study, Massimo De Carlo, Frieze Los Angeles, CA
2022: Tremendous, Massimo De Carlo, London
2022: Walking Together, Massimo De Carlo Pièce Unique, Paris
2021: Dark Bodies Bright Crest, Maruani Mercier, Brussels Belgium
2021: Positions of Power, UTA Artist Space, Beverly Hills, CA
2020: Heroines of Innocence – Wilding Cran Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
Selected group exhibitions
2024: Effetto Notte: Day for Night,New American Realism, National Gallery of Ancient Art, Rome, Italy
2022: La Vie en Rose, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery, Chicago, IL
2022: Interscope Reimagined, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
2021: Where to begin…, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery, Paris, FR
2020: MoAD Benefit Auction, San Francisco, CA
2020: Black Voices Black Microcosm – CF Hill Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
2020: LACMA Group Exhibition – Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
Selected Collections
* Aïshti Foundation, Lebanon

## Discography
### As Dec 99th with Yasiin Bey

* December 99th (2016)
# American Revolution 2

American Revolution 2 is a 1969 documentary on the 1968 Democratic National Convention and its aftermath. Part of the film focuses on the creation of an alliance between the Young Patriots Organization and local Black Panthers. On its release Roger Ebert gave the film four stars, while The New York Times reviewer Roger Greenspun was more critical. The film was released on DVD in 2007 (along with its follow-up The Murder of Fred Hampton) and received generally positive reviews.
The film was directed by Howard Alk and produced by Mike Gray. Ebert writes that the film was created as a collective effort by the Film Group, a local company that generally made commercials, and released without any individual credits. It has no narrator.
# Veronica Miele Beard

Veronica Miele Beard is an American entrepreneur and fashion designer who co-founded Veronica Beard, a New York-based fashion company, with her sister-in law Veronica Swanson Beard.
She was born and grew up in North Caldwell, New Jersey.
After college, Miele Beard worked on Wall Street, where she met her husband Anson H. Beard. Prior to starting the fashion line, she worked with Philippe Laffont to launch Coatue Management, a technology hedge fund, where she was partner and COO.
Miele Beard and her sister-in-law founded their eponymous company in 2009, and made their New York Fashion Week debut in September 2012 with its Spring/Summer 2013 collection. In 2012, the label was available in 62 stores, including Saks Fifth Avenue. Between 2016 and 2019, the brand's sales increased at an average annual rate of 90 percent while its headcount tripled. By 2018, the brand's sales exceeded $100 million.
The brand Veronica Beard is backed by retail executive Andrew Rosen among a group of investors, and the brand may be raising more investor funding in 2020. The brand is carried by over 500 stores across the world, including Nordstrom, Shopbop and Bergdorf Goodman. In 2023, the Veronica Beard brand is opening 10 stores across America.

## Personal life

Miele Beard is married to Wall Street executive Anson H. Beard, with whom she has five children.
# American College (Brisbane)

27°29′37″S 153°02′30″E﻿ / ﻿27.493568°S 153.041787°E﻿ / -27.493568; 153.041787
The American College (Brisbane) is a private institution located in Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Australia.

## History

American College (Brisbane) was initially inaugurated in 2009 by Dr. Bruce Flegg and Mark Ryan. Current Campus was inaugurated in 2012 by Oscar Fernandes, James Marape Papua New Guinea and Mark Stewart.

## Campus

American College (Brisbane) has a campus in Brisbane with ultra short throw projectors, computer library with state of the art training rooms for presentation, audio-visual and video conferencing along with student lounges.
# P.C. Cobb Stadium

P.C. Cobb Stadium (previously Dal-Hi Stadium) was an outdoor athletic stadium near downtown Dallas, Texas. The 22,000 seat stadium, named in honor of the former Dallas Independent School District athletic director and coach, was built of reinforced concrete under the Works Progress Administration program in 1939 and was used for high school sporting events of the Dallas Independent School District. In 1969 it was the home of the Dallas Tornado, a professional soccer team in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. The 25-acre (100,000 m$^2$) site and stadium was sold and demolished to make way for the Dallas Infomart, built in 1985.
A planned trail dubbed "The Connection" that joins the Katy Trail to the Trinity Strand Trail will run through the former site of the stadium and incorporate material from the demolished structure into its retaining walls. Originally preserved by Infomart developer Trammell Crow, the material was later turned over to the city's Department of Parks and Recreation for storage.
# Northeastern Junior College

Northeastern Junior College (NJC) is a public community college in Sterling, Colorado. It is a member college of the Colorado Community College System.

## Academics

The college offers over 80 programs of study, with classes held at the campus or online. In addition to traditional course offerings, the college offers classes in agriculture, cosmetology, nursing, and wind energy technology.

## Campus

The main campus is on the northern side of Sterling, Colorado. Buildings on the campus include the Event Center, which includes the Jackson Edwards Arena, where sporting and concert events are held, and a fitness center. The campus also includes a number of dormitories, and it has a bookstore and the Monahan Library. The Hays Student Center functions as the campus' student union.

## Athletics

NJC offers team sports in baseball, men's and women's basketball, golf, rodeo, softball, men's and women's soccer, Livestock Judging, volleyball and wrestling.

## Notable alumni

* Steve Howey, actor
* Dalton Knecht, professional basketball player
* Wellington Webb, former mayor of Denver
# Minjok jeonggi

Minjok jeonggi (Korean: 민족정기; Hanja: 民族情氣 or 民族正氣; lit. 'spirit of the nation' or 'national spirit') is a Korean word mainly used by Korean nationalists, which means "correct and great ethos as the common will of the nation". This word is also related to the Korean independence movement and the South Korean democracy movement.

## History

The term was used by Korean independence activists who opposed Japanese imperialism when they translated the German word Volksgeist into Korean language.
In the 1990s, anti-colonialists and pro-democracy activists argued that they should cultivate minjok jeonggi by removing the legacies of pro-Japanese collaborators ("Chinilpa") that could not be liquidated during the dictatorship that existed after the establishment of South Korea.
It is used not only as a general term but also as an administrative term. Act on the Honorable Treatment of Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence has the phrase "to exist the 'national spirit' [minjok jeonggi] by encouraging patriotism"; this law was enacted on December 31, 1994.
# Albuquerque Civic Auditorium

Albuquerque Civic Auditorium was an indoor arena in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It opened in 1957, and was demolished in 1986. It was notable for its innovative construction, as the dome was created by pouring concrete over a mound of packed earth that was subsequently removed. The auditorium was located east of Downtown on Grand Avenue (now Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Ave.), between St. Joseph Hospital and Interstate 25. It had a capacity of 6,000 people.

## History

The Albuquerque Civic Auditorium was designed by the Albuquerque firm of Ferguson, Stevens and Associates in 1955. Architects Gordon Ferguson and Donald Stevens came up with the idea of using an earthen mound as a form for the poured-in-place concrete dome. An existing hill on the site was built up and shaped to the proper dimensions, followed by a ten-day concrete pour. The earth was then excavated from under the dome to create the arena space. The finished dome was 62 feet (19 m) high, 218 feet (66 m) in diameter, and varied in thickness from 5 inches (13 cm) at the center to 2 feet (61 cm) at the edges. The innovative construction technique garnered a mention in Life and was also praised by Frank Lloyd Wright during a lecture at the University of New Mexico in 1956.
The venue opened on April 27, 1957, with a performance by the Albuquerque Civic Symphony. Over the years the venue hosted a number of notable acts, including Led Zeppelin in 1969 and Jimi Hendrix in 1970, just three months before his death. It was also the home venue of the University of Albuquerque Dons basketball team from 1963 to 1969. However, the auditorium had poor acoustics and eventually fell from popularity as a music venue in favor of Tingley Coliseum and Popejoy Hall. It was demolished in 1986.
# Tasha Kheiriddin

Tasha Kheiriddin (born 1970) is a Canadian public affairs commentator, consultant, lawyer, policy analyst and writer.

## Early life and education

Born on June 25, 1970, Kheiriddin was born and raised in Montreal and earned a law degree from McGill University.

## Career

Kheiriddin began her career as a litigation lawyer for Spiegel Sohmer in Montreal where she practiced for three years.
After practising law in Montreal, she moved to Toronto, where she was legislative assistant to the Attorney General of Ontario. Kheiriddin was president of the Progressive Conservative Youth Federation of Canada from 1995 to 1998. She subsequently worked as a television producer at CBC Newsworld and a host and producer on the Cable Public Affairs Channel.
Kheiriddin was the Ontario director for the Canadian Taxpayers Federation for several years before returning to Quebec to join the Montreal Economic Institute, a free-market think tank. She then worked as the director for Quebec in the Montreal office of the Fraser Institute.
From 2011 to 2012, she hosted a Sunday afternoon talk show on Newstalk 1010 and then a business and politics television program, National Affairs, airing weekdays on CTV News Channel. She served on the editorial board for the National Post from 2010 to 2011.
She hosted The Tasha Kheiriddin Show on CFMJ in Toronto. She is also a faculty member at McGill University's Max Bell School of Public Policy and has lectured in politics at the university. In 2022 she served as co-chair for Jean Charest's bid for the Conservative Party Leadership.

## Works

In November 2005 she co-wrote Rescuing Canada’s Right: Blueprint for a Conservative Revolution, with journalist Adam Daifallah. In 2022 she published The Right Path: How Conservatives Can Unite, Inspire and Take Canada Forward.

## Recognition

The Canadian Bar Association recognized her in 2003 with the Justicia Award for Excellence in Journalism for her television program, Legal Talk.
In 2016 she was ranked amongst Canada's most powerful women by the W network.
In 2012 she was recognized by the Montreal Economic Institute for her contribution to economic education in Canadian media.
# Fantastic Damage

Fantastic Damage is the first solo studio album by American hip hop artist El-P. It was released through Definitive Jux on May 14, 2002. It peaked at number 198 on the Billboard 200 chart. Music videos were created for "Stepfather Factory" and "Deep Space 9mm".
Fandam Plus: Instrumentals, Remixes, Lyrics & Video was released through Definitive Jux on October 1, 2002.

## Production

The majority of Fantastic Damage was made after the breakup of El-P's previous group Company Flow. El-P recorded the album in his bedroom in Brooklyn using turntables, an Ensoniq EPS-16 Plus sampler, a Kaoss Pad and an Oberheim OB12 synthesizer. According to El-P, he primarily used a DA-88 and "barely touched ProTools". It took over a year and a half to record the album.
Public Enemy was a big influence on El-P's production style on the album. The album contains references to Philip K. Dick and George Orwell, who El-P credits as influences on his worldview and lyrics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 9/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | A |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 5/5 |
Steve Huey of AllMusic wrote, "Fantastic Damage constitutes some of the most challenging, lyrically dense hip-hop around, assembled by one of the genre's true independent mavericks." Kathryn McGuire of Rolling Stone called it "a heavy, turbulent affair".
Pitchfork placed Fantastic Damage at number 11 on its list of the top albums of 2002, while Spin placed it at number 27 on its list of the year's best albums. In 2015, Fact placed it at number 21 on its "100 Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time" list.
Although interpreted as a "post-9/11 record" which channeled the feelings of New Yorkers and Americans after the September 11 attacks, the album was written and largely recorded before September 11, 2001.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* El-P – vocals, production, recording, mixing, art direction
* Aesop Rock – vocals (6)
* Ill Bill – vocals (6)
* Rob Sonic – vocals (7)
* Vast Aire – vocals (8, 12)
* Cage – vocals (9)
* Camu Tao – vocals (9)
* Nasa – vocals (15), recording, mixing
* C-Rayz Walz – vocals (16)
* Mr. Lif – vocals (16)
* DJ Abilities – turntables
* Dan Ezra Lang – art direction, design, painting
* Alexander Calder – painting
* Phase Two – painting

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 198 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 82 |
# PS Lily (1880)

PS Lily was a passenger paddle steamer operated by the London and North Western Railway from 1880 to 1900.

## History

She was built by Laird Brothers, Birkenhead for the London and North Western Railway in 1880. She was a sister ship to Violet, and built to the same specification. They were intended to operate a new overnight service between Holyhead and Dublin. The service previously had only been during the day time.
The ship had new boilers and engines fitted in 1890–91 to increase the speed from 17+3⁄4 knots (32.9 km/h) to 19+1⁄2 knots (36.1 km/h). In 1892 she suffered a failure in a piston rod when between Dublin and Holyhead. She was towed for a time by the Irene but after three hours the hawser parted. Cambrian was sent out to rescue her, but when she was found, Lily was making slow progress under her own steam. She took 10 hours to reach Holyhead.
She was sold in April 1900 to Liverpool and Douglas Steamers Ltd, and scrapped at Preston in September, 1905.

## Specification

In 1883 The Engineer published specifications for Violet and sister ship Lily as follows:
Dimensions : 310 feet long overall, 300 feet 6 inches between perpendiculars, 33 feet beam, drawing 14ft 4inches.
Passengers : Certified by Board of Trade to carry 475 deck passengers and 415 saloon passengers.
Engines : Twin cylinder oscillating engines with jet condensers. Cylinder bore 78 inches, stroke 7 feet with double piston rods and crossheads. Crankshaft 18inch diameter. Each cylinder had two slide-valves operated by link motion. Mean indicated horsepower over 3 hours is 3220 and propeller speed is 30 revolutions per minute.
Boilers : Eight rectangular boilers supplying steam at 30 psi. The boilers contained a total of 2152 tubes, total heating surface of 12215 square feet, and total grate area of 470 square feet.
Paddle Wheels : 27 feet 8 inches diameter, with floats 11 feet wide, and 4 feet 6 inches deep.
It was stated in the article in The Engineer regarding the sister ships that "the Violet is a little the faster of the two", but it did not elaborate on how this conclusion was reached.
# Gianluca Segarelli

Gianluca Segarelli (born 23 February 1978) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Slovakia national team.