OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pogost Ilyinsky, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pogost Ilyinsky (Russian: Погост Ильинский) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kadnikov, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Sokol is 16 km, to Kadnikov is 3 km. Tenkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 2013 Madagascar locust plague

In 2012, Madagascar had an upsurge in the size of its Malagasy migratory locust (Locusta Migratoria Capito) populations. In November of that year, the government issued a locust alert, saying that conditions were right for swarming of the pest insects. In February 2013, Cyclone Haruna struck the country, creating optimal conditions for locust breeding. By late March 2013, approximately 50% of the country was infested by swarms of locusts, with each swarm consisting of more than one billion insects. The authorities changed the situation to plague status. According to one eyewitness: "You don't see anything except locusts. You turn around, there are locusts everywhere".
News of the infestation went global the week before Passover, inspiring comparisons with the Biblical Plagues of Egypt, one of which was a swarm of locusts. It was the worst locust outbreak in Madagascar since a 17-year-long outbreak which began during the 1950s.

## Pest control

On March 26, 2013, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations called for US$41 million of donations to fight the locusts. Under the proposed aid plan, $22 million would be delivered by June for pest control efforts and $19 million would be devoted to a three-year plan to keep the insect in check. According to the FAO report, the infestation threatens 60% of the country's rice crop, as well as livestock pastures. Rice is a staple crop in Madagascar, a nation where a large percentage of the population lives in famine conditions. In the southwestern region of Madagascar, where the locusts are the worst, 80% of the population lives in poverty.
The FAO plan calls for large-scale aerial operations to spray extra pesticides over 1.5 million hectares (3.7 million acres) of land from 2013 to 2014. According to the national Locust Control Centre, 100,000 out of 130,000 hectares (257,000 out of 321,000 acres) of vulnerable crop land had not been treated at the time of the FAO proposal. If no action is taken, the FAO estimates that two-thirds of Madagascar will be infested by September, and says the infestation could last for five to ten years. "Failure to respond now will lead to massive food aid requirements later on," said Dominique Burgeon, Director of the FAO Emergency and Rehabilitation Division. Additionally, the infestation threatens the habitat of numerous endangered species, especially several species of lemur.
By 2015, $28.8 million had been spent fighting the infestation, but the FAO stated that $10.6 million more was needed.
# Epigonus elegans

Epigonus elegans is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Epigonidae found in the Southeast Pacific on the seamounts in the Nazca Ridge.
# Stan McKenzie (basketball)

Stanley McKenzie (October 6, 1944 – July 21, 2021) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in Miami, Florida, McKenzie played college basketball at New York University. He scored over 1,000 points in his collegiate career, and was inducted into the NYU Hall of Fame in 1984.
He was selected by the Baltimore Bullets in the 11th round of the 1966 NBA draft. He played one season with the Bullets, then played for the Phoenix Suns for two years (1968–1970). He next played for the Portland Trail Blazers (1970–1972). He was traded from the Trail Blazers to the Houston Rockets for Greg Smith on October 27, 1972. He retired from the NBA in 1973.
He was married to Vashti Murphy McKenzie, who became the first woman Bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Stan McKenzie was also a leader in the AME church, and served as the first male Supervisor of Missions in the AME Church's more than 200-year history. He served as head of missions for three districts, including the 18th, 13th and 10th Episcopal Districts.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1967–68 | Baltimore | 50 | 13.1 | .401 | .659 | 2.4 | .5 | | | 4.1 |
| 1968–69 | Phoenix | 80 | 19.6 | .427 | .763 | 3.1 | 1.5 | | | 9.3 |
| 1969–70 | Phoenix | 58 | 9.1 | .393 | .795 | 1.6 | .9 | | | 3.8 |
| 1970–71 | Portland | 82 | 27.9 | .441 | .836 | 3.8 | 2.9 | | | 13.7 |
| 1971–72 | Portland | 82 | 24.8 | .492 | .831 | 3.3 | 1.8 | | | 13.8 |
| 1972–73 | Portland | 7 | 15.3 | .361 | .875 | 3.0 | 1.1 | | | 5.7 |
| 1972–73 | Houston | 26 | 7.2 | .422 | .762 | 1.3 | .6 | | | 3.3 |
| 1973–74 | Houston | 11 | 10.2 | .292 | .750 | 1.5 | .5 | .3 | .0 | 1.8 |
| Career | Career | 396 | 18.9 | .444 | .802 | 2.8 | 1.5 | .3 | .0 | 9.0 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1970 | Phoenix | 7 | 10.1 | .276 | .800 | 1.3 | .4 | 2.9 |
# Krynice, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Krynice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dobrzyniewo Duże and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
The village is the location of the RTCN Białystok (Krynice) mast, the seventh highest structure in Poland.
# Pirogovo, Kadnikovsky Selsoviet, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pirogovo (Russian: Пирогово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kadnikov, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pirogovo is located 61 km northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korino is the nearest rural locality.
# Mariam Almheiri

Mariam bint Mohammed Saeed Hareb Almheiri (Arabic: مريم بنت محمد سعيد حارب المهيري) is an Emirati politician who is currently the head of the Office of International Affairs in the Presidential Court. She previously served as the minister of climate change and environment in the United Arab Emirates until 11 January 2024.

## Early life and education

Almheiri was born in 1979 to an Emirati father and a German mother. She attended the Latifa School for Girls in Dubai and RWTH Aachen University in Germany, where she received bachelor's and master's degrees in mechanical engineering specialising in development and design engineering.

## Career

After graduation, Almheiri joined the Emirati Ministry of Environment and Water, where she was involved in the Khalifa Bin Zayed Centre for Marine Research, the UAE integrated waste management project, and the construction of a number of facilities. In 2014, she was appointed director of the Education and Awareness Department in the ministry, where she was responsible for formulating a national strategy to raise environmental awareness in the UAE.
In 2015, Almheiri was appointed assistant undersecretary for water resources and nature conservation affairs at the Ministry of Climate Change, after a period as acting assistant undersecretary.
In October 2017, Almheiri has been minister of state for food security. In September 2018, she announced plans for 'Food Valley,' a food technology hub in the UAE, named after Silicon Valley. In January 2019, she was made an overseer of the Security and Foreign Affairs sector of the UAE's National Expert Programme. In the same month, she launched the UAE Food Security Strategy, consisting of five pillars: diversification of sources of food imports, research and development to increase domestic food production, reduction of food waste, maintenance of food safety standards, and increasing the UAE's ability to respond to crises. The goal of the strategy is to see UAE's place on the Global food security index advance from 31 to first place by 2051.
Almheiri has also been a member of the board of the Emirates Equestrian Federation since 2016.
# Laurus International School of Science Tokyo

Laurus International School of Science is a co-ed pre-school, kindergarten, and international school based in Tokyo. It enrolls students from Japan and the international community in the Tokyo area, while its headquarters are based in Shiba. Laurus follows the Cambridge International curriculum with regards to science, art, music, and physical education (PE).

## History

Laurus International School was founded by Mami Hioki, and opened its first school in 2002 as Bilinga to provide instruction in English Kindergarten (K3). The school was initially created to offer a more global choice of education than is currently available through the national education system in Japan, which is often seen as lecture-based.
Bilinga then changed its name to Laurus International School of Science in 2015, and now has a Primary and Lower Secondary school in Shiba, Minato.

## Pre-school through to kindergarten

Laurus follows the model of a Japanese kindergarten, which are referred to as a Yochien in Japan. They provide education for students who are aged 3–6. Students go through 3 years of instruction as K1 (ages 3-4) K2 (ages 4-5) and K3 (ages 5-6). Japanese kindergartens follow educational aims, while preschools are predominantly daycare facilities, concerned with providing care for infants and toddlers.
In 2016, Laurus became a member of TAIP (Tokyo Association of Preschools).

## Elementary school

Laurus International School of Science is Tokyo's first STEM school.
Laurus International School of Science accepts students from its own K–3 classes as well as other schools both in Japan and abroad. It offers a robust interdisciplinary STEM program, where lessons include programming and frequent hands-on activities. The school is currentlyseeking accreditation with Cambridge International Examinations, which accredits over 10,000 schools in 160 countries. The school includes programming and ICT classes that complement the core Cambridge curriculum, including computer and keyboard skills.
The school hosts an annual science fair.

## Locations

Laurus International School has six primary educational centers in its Shirokanedai, Jiyugaoka, Takanawa, Aoyama,Tsukishima, Musashikosugi, and Musashishinjo locations – mostly in the Tokyo Metropolitan area.

## Curriculum

Laurus International School uses a combination of the Cambridge International Examinations curriculum, established English language textbooks, which are supplemented by curriculum that has been developed by in-house experts.
# Robust cardinalfish

The robust cardinalfish (Epigonus robustus) is a species of deepwater cardinalfish found around the world in southern temperate waters at depths of from 500 to 3,000 metres (1,600 to 9,800 ft). It can reach a length of 22 centimetres (8.7 in) TL.
It is a vigorous fish which, apart from the second dorsal fin exhibiting a longer spine, resembles the big-eyed cardinalfish.
# Merton, Norfolk

Merton is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 5.94 km$^2$ (2.29 sq mi) and had a population of 113 in 50 households at the 2001 census, increasing to a population of 133 in 56 households at the 2011 census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Breckland.
The villages name means "Pool farm/settlement".
Merton Hall is the home of Lord Walsingham.
Its church, St Peter's, is one of 124 existing round-tower churches in Norfolk and is a Grade I listed building.
# Nicola Logroscino

Nicola Bonifacio Logroscino (1698 – c. 1765) was an Italian composer who is best known for his operas.
He was born at Bitonto (Province of Bari) in the Apulia region and was a pupil of Giovanni Veneziano and Giuliano Perugino at the Conservatorio di Santa Maria di Loreto. In 1738 he collaborated with Leonardo Leo and others in the hasty production of Demetrio; in the autumn of the same year he produced a comic opera, L'inganno per inganno, the first of a long series of comic operas, the success of which won him the name of "il Dio dell'opera buffa". He went to Palermo, probably in 1747, as a teacher of counterpoint; as an opera composer he is last heard of in 1760, and is supposed to have died about 1763 or 1765.
Logroscino has been credited with the invention of the concerted operatic finale, but as far as can be seen from the score of Governatore and the few remaining fragments of other operas, his finales show no advance upon those of Leo. As a musical humorist, he has been classed with Gioacchino Rossini.
# Krynki-Jarki

Krynki-Jarki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Grodzisk, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Felipe Vicencio Álvarez

Felipe de Jesús Vicencio Álvarez (26 December 1959 – 12 October 2012) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. He served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco and as Deputy of the LVII Legislature.
# Perkhurovo

Perkhurovo (Russian: Перхурово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kadnikov, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Perkhurovo is located 44 km east of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bratskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Mwingi

Mwingi is a town in Kitui County in the Eastern Region of the Republic of Kenya. It had an urban population of 15,970 as per the 2009 census. The town is located along the A3 Road between Nairobi and Garissa, 47 kilometres (29 mi) north of its county capital Kitui, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of the capital city of Nairobi. It was the capital of the former Mwingi District.
Mwingi is home to former Kenya's Vice President (2007–2013) Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka. Major schools include St. Joseph's Junior Seminary, Mwingi Boys, Migwani Boys, Kimangao Girls, Thitani Girls, Kyuso Boys and Kyome Boys spread across the entire Mwingi region that includes the sub counties of Central, Mwingi East, Migwani, Kyuso, Mumoni, and Tseikuru.

## Gallery

* Mwingi post office
* Street scene
* Grain factory
* Local traffic
* Water supply
* Mosque
# Viran Molisa Trief

Viran Molisa Trief (born 1977) is a Ni-Vanuatu jurist who has been a member of the Supreme Court of Vanuatu since July 2019; she was the first Ni-Vanuatu woman to hold that role. She previously served as Solicitor General, and was the first woman to that role.

## Early life and education

Trief is the daughter of Grace Mera Molisa and Sela Molisa, who were both instrumental in the founding of the Republic of Vanuatu in 1980. She is the eldest of three children; her brother Pala is a lecturer at Victoria University's Business School. They grew up in Port Vila, but went to New Zealand for their secondary education. Trief went to Nelson College for Girls, before graduating from Victoria University of Wellington with a Bachelor of Laws with honours in 2001. She also has a Bachelor of Tourism Services Management. She graduated with a Master of Public Policy from the Australian National University in 2011, winning the Raymond Apthorpe Master Degree Prize for the best overall result in the degree.

## Career

Trief worked at the State Law office as a researcher. She became a State Counsel in 2003 and Assistant Senior State Counsel in 2004. She was program coordinator of the Vanuatu Australian Policing and Justice Program. She was appointed Solicitor General in March 2009. She also served as Secretary of the Law Council and Disciplinary Committee until her appointment to the Court.
Trief was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Tallis Obed Moses in May 2019 and sworn-in in July. She was one of ten local and international applicants for the position. She is the first Ni-Vanuatu woman to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Vanuatu.

## Personal life

Trief is married with three children.
# Ramus communicans

Ramus communicans (pl.: rami communicantes) is the Latin term used for a nerve which connects two other nerves, and can be translated as "communicating branch".

## Structure

When used without further definition, it almost always refers to a communicating branch between a spinal nerve and the sympathetic trunk. More specifically, it usually refers to one of the following :
* Gray ramus communicans
* White ramus communicans
The grey and white rami communicantes are responsible for conveying autonomic signals, specifically for the sympathetic nervous system. Their difference in colouration is caused by differences in myelination of the nerve fibres contained within, i.e. there are more myelinated than unmyelinated fibres in the white rami communicantes while the converse is true for the grey rami communicantes.

### Gray ramus communicans

The grey rami communicantes exist at every level of the spinal cord and are responsible for carrying postganglionic nerve fibres from the paravertebral ganglia to their destination, and for carrying those preganglionic nerve fibres which enter the paravertebral ganglia but do not synapse.

### White ramus communicans

The white rami communicantes exist only at the levels of the spinal cord where the intermediolateral cell column is present (T1-L2) and are responsible for carrying preganglionic nerve fibres from the spinal cord to the paravertebral ganglia.
Both ramus within the spinal nerve cross each other, being the white further away from the intervertebral foramen when exiting the spinal nerve to enter the ganglia. (More so, some fibres from the white ramus may migrate to other ganglia without even synapsis on its level)
# Steve Vacendak

Stephen T. Vacendak (born August 15, 1944) is an American former basketball player and coach. He originally came from Scranton, Pennsylvania, and was recruited by Vic Bubas to play as a guard for the Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team. As a guard for the team he led Duke to a 72–14 record and two Final Four appearances during his three-year varsity career. In 1966 he was captain of his basketball team, ACC Player of the Year, and on the All-ACC Tournament team. Despite being named player of the year, Vacendak was not named to the All-ACC team in 1966.

## Early career

After graduating from Duke University, he was drafted by the San Francisco Warriors in the fourth round of the 1966 NBA draft, but he never played for them. Instead, he played professional basketball for the American Basketball Association and later joined the sales staff at Converse Rubber Company. In 1980, he went back to work at Duke as an associate athletic director for five years. Perhaps his most significant contribution to his alma mater came during this period when he strongly recommended an unknown young coach at Army – Mike Krzyzewski or Coach K – for the Duke head coaching job. Ironically, Vacendak also played a big role in recommending that NC State consider Jim Valvano for their open head coaching job and State hired Jimmy V just nine days after Duke hired Coach K. After working at Duke, he became the director of athletics and head basketball coach at Winthrop College in Rock Hill, South Carolina.

## Career

Following his stint at Winthrop, Vacendak spent three years working at Homeowners Clubs of America, a franchising company in Charlotte, North Carolina. He later became a partner in Damon's Restaurant in Raleigh, N.C., a position which ultimately (through a customer at Damon's) connected him with the organization with which he has been involved ever since: N.C. Beautiful.

## Other projects

Vacendak currently serves as the executive director for N.C. Beautiful, which is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the natural beauty of North Carolina "through environmental education and outreach." More specifically, the group provides grants to teachers to sponsor environmentally-based projects in their classrooms and helps college undergraduate and graduate students get involved in environmental research.
# Fredler Christophe

Fredler Christophe (born 11 January 2002) is a Haitian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Épinal and the Haiti national team.

## Club career

A former youth academy player of Exafoot, Christophe joined French club Strasbourg ahead of the 2019–20 season. On 17 July 2023, he joined Châteauroux on a season long loan deal.
In August 2024, Christophe joined Épinal.

## International career

Christophe has represented Haiti at different youth levels. He was captain of Haiti under-17 team at 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship and 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
In May 2019, Christophe was named in Haiti's 40-man preliminary squad for 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He made his international debut on 1 September 2021 in a 6–1 friendly match defeat against Bahrain.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 August 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Strasbourg B | 2019–20 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Strasbourg B | 2020–21 | Championnat National 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Strasbourg B | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 22 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 4 |
| Strasbourg B | 2022–23 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 |

### International

    As of match played 28 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Haiti | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Haiti | 2022 | 4 | 1 |
| Haiti | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Christophe goal.
List of international goals scored by Fredler Christophe :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 June 2022 | Synthetic Track and Field Facility, Leonara, Guyana | Guyana | 6–2 | 6–2 | 2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League B |
# National Heart Institute (Malaysia)

Institut Jantung Negara Sdn Bhd (also known as National Heart Institute; abbreviation IJN), is a heart surgery centre in Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IJN was founded in 1992 under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad tenure.
It is located adjacent to the Kuala Lumpur Hospital.

## History

The IJN was first established in 1984 by a few cardiologists and general physicians and was situated at the GHKL's old blood bank office, and the current IJN's logo was created in the same year of 1984. IJN later moved to its current location in 1992. The institutes specialises in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery services for both adult and paediatric cases. As the national referral centre for cardiovascular disease, IJN sees new cases referred from all over the country and abroad and follow-up cases at the outpatient clinics.
IJN went through an expansion which was completed in late 2009. Following the expansion, the number of beds dedicated for heart treatment increased to 432, making IJN one of the largest heart centres in the region. In March 2019, pioneer surgeon Yahya Awang announced the takeover of IJN by the Ministry of Health from the Ministry of Finance.
# Krynki Borowe

Krynki Borowe is a village in Gmina Grodzisk, Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Grodzisk, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 73 people, among whom 68 were Roman Catholic and 5 Mosaic. At the same time, 68 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, 5 Jewish. There were 14 residential buildings in the village.