OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austria–United Kingdom relations

Foreign relations exist between Austria and the United Kingdom, and have been positive and friendly since Austrian independence in 1955. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe. The two nations share close economic and technological ties, and cooperate in a variety of fields, particularly when the UK was a member of the European Union and also more recently in condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They have also agreed to cooperate on mutual interests over matters involving security in the Balkans, including regarding Kosovo, Albania and Serbia and furthermore to work together on countering subversive Russian activity in the region. Austria is a European Union member and the United Kingdom is a former European Union member. the United Kingdom is a member of NATO. Austria instead is not a member of NATO.

## History

Relations between the Duchy of Austria and the Kingdom of England were established in the Middle Ages through interactions of their respective rulers. A notable example is Duke Leopold V's imprisonment of King Richard I in 1193. From 1731 to 1756, Great Britain was closely aligned with the Austrian Habsburg monarchy in the Anglo-Austrian Alliance. Both countries were more loosely aligned as part of a broad anti-French coalition during the Napoleonic Wars. Formal relations began only in 1799. The Austrian Empire established a diplomatic mission in London in 1816.
The two nations were enemies during the First World War and the Second World War. During WWII, British prisoners of war were among Allied POWs held in the Stalag XVII-A, Stalag XVII-B, Stalag XVIII-A, Stalag XVIII-B, Stalag 317/XVIII-C, Stalag 398 and Oflag XVIII-A German POW camps and forced labour subcamps operated in German-annexed Austria.
The President of Austria, Franz Jonas, paid a state visit to the United Kingdom in May 1966. In May 1969, HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to Austria.
According to the 2001 UK Census, some 20,000 Austrian born people were living in the UK, which is actually a drop of around 5% from 1991, despite this there are also large but unknown numbers of British born people of Austrian descent.

## Economic relations

Following Brexit, Trade between the United Kingdom and Austria is governed by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement since 1 January 2021.

## Diplomacy

The Austrian ambassador to the United Kingdom is Bernhard Wrabetz in succession to Michael Zimmermann, he took up his post in August 2018. The British ambassador to Austria is Lindsay Skoll who took up her post in September 2021.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* The Austrian embassy in London is at 18, Belgrave Square.
* The United Kingdom has an embassy in Vienna.
* Embassy of Austria in London - The only embassy building of Imperial Austria still used today as an Austrian embassy.
* Embassy of the United Kingdom in Vienna
# Sakuye Takahashi

Sakuye Takahashi (高橋 作衛 also spelled Sakuya Takahashi or Sakuyei Takahashi, b. ca. 1865 - d. September 12, 1920) was a Japanese expert on international law.
During the First Sino-Japanese War, he served as legal adviser for the Imperial Japanese Navy, and in that capacity tried to refute the allegations regarding massacre at Port Arthur. During the Russo-Japanese War he served as legal adviser for the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also served as professor of law at Tokyo Imperial University and as chief editor of Japanese Review of International Law and Diplomacy.
Under the cabinet of Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu, he served as Director of the Bureau of Legislation, and was charged with coordination on legislative affairs between government and parliament.
He translated Japanese materials into English.

## Works (partial list)

* Cases in International Law during the Chino-Japanese War (Cambridge, 1899)
* International Law Applied to the Russo-Japanese War (London, 1908)
# Van Wyck Brooks

Van Wyck Brooks (February 16, 1886 – May 2, 1963) was an American literary critic, biographer, and historian.

## Biography

Brooks was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, in 1886 and graduated from Harvard University in 1908. As a student he published his first book, a collection of poetry called Verses by Two Undergraduates, co-written with his friend John Hall Wheelock.
Brooks's best-known work is a series of studies entitled Makers and Finders (five volumes, 1936–1952), which chronicled the development of American literature during the long 19th century. Brooks embroidered elaborate biographical detail into anecdotal prose. For The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 (1936) he won the second National Book Award for Non-Fiction from the American Booksellers Association and the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for History. The book was also included in Life magazine's list of the 100 outstanding books of 1924–1944.
Brooks was a long-time resident of Bridgewater, Connecticut, which built a town library wing in his name. Although a decade-long fund-raising effort was abandoned in 1972, a hermit in Los Angeles, Charles E. Piggott, with no connection to Bridgewater surprised the town by leaving money for the library in his will. With $210,000 raised, the library addition went up in 1980.
Among his works, the book The Ordeal of Mark Twain (1920) analyzes the literary progression of Samuel L. Clemens and attributes shortcomings to Clemens's mother and wife. In 1925 he published a translation from French of the 1920 biography of Henry David Thoreau by Leon Bazalgette, entitled Henry Thoreau, Bachelor of Nature.
His influential 1918 essay "On Creating a Usable Past" argued that the United States lacked its own coherent cultural arts tradition. Historian Constance Rourke engaged his claim and set out to show a unique American tradition.
In 1944, Brooks was on the cover of Time Magazine.
He died in Bridgewater, Connecticut, in 1963.
# Jon Gustin

Jon Carlton Gustin (May 7, 1932 – April 9, 1994) was an American professional golfer.
Gustin was born in Kentucky and grew up in Birmingham, Alabama.
Gustin worked primarily as a club pro but played on the PGA Tour from 1956 to 1965. His best finish was a T-2 at the 1960 Cajun Classic Open Invitational. His best finish in a major was a T-9 at the 1964 PGA Championship.

## Professional wins

* Alabama Open (five times)
# Balendijk

Balendijk is a village of Lommel, a city, in the Belgian province of Limburg. It is near a road to Wezel. One can find an industrial landscape that extends to a former heath level that already had a significant industrial history. For example, the labor colony in Lommel-Glasfabriek, which was evacuated in 2008 in connection with remediation measures. These were again the result of the Vieille Montagne zinc factory, located in the neighboring Wezel.

## History

In the early 1960s, a Philips-based establishment was established. It involved a large company that included a glass factory where the glass was manufactured for lighting purposes. The chimneys date back to 1966 and 1971. Although it was an impressive company, its growth has stagnated somewhat, and in some instances, it also fired. Later it was named EMGO, a joint venture of Philips and its Osram competitor, each participating for 50%. In 2004 there were 514 people, of who 210 would disappear. In 2006, only 400 people were employed. In 2012 it was announced that EMGO will discontinue its activities in Lommel Balendijk. Some of the buildings of EMGO have been converted into the new company DUCATT, this company made high-transparency glass for solar panels and went bankrupt in 2017.
In 2023 it was announced that a glass factory would be built, creating 300 new jobs.
In Balendijk is also the Provincial Institute (Provil), a high school for general, technical and vocational education.
# Saifee Hospital, Karachi

The Saifee Hospital, is a private hospital located in the suburb of Hyderi, North Nazimabad, Karachi.
This hospital is close to 18 to 20 other hospitals, including Ziauddin Hospital.
# Burneside railway station

Burneside railway station is in Burneside, Cumbria, England. The station is situated on the Windermere Branch Line from Oxenholme to Windermere. To the east of the station can be found the only two semaphore signals on the line guarding the manually operated road crossing. The station is owned by Network Rail and is operated by Northern who provide all passenger train services.

## History

The station opened on 20 April 1847 as part of the Kendal and Windermere Railway. From 1880 to 1972 the station had a connection to the Burneside Paper Mills Tramway. This line was subsequently acquired by the London and North Western Railway, and became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at the 1923 Grouping. The station is reached via a short approach road from the centre of Burneside village. The two original platforms were staggered, with the up platform located on the Windermere side of the access crossing, and the down platform located on the Kendal side. Designed and operated as a busy mainline double track railway, through trains operated between Windermere and a variety of destinations, including London. Burneside station had goods sidings and a goods yard for freight services.
Freight services were ended on the line in 1972, and the gradual reduction in passenger services culminated in 1973 when the line was reconfigured as a single-track railway, resulting in the closure of the former down platform. All trains, in both directions, have used the original up platform since 1973.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 6 :
vte :
Cumbrian Coast, Furness & Windermere lines :
Braystones & Nethertown are request stops. :
There is an hourly service to Windermere, and return to Oxenholme. A small number of services continue to Preston and Manchester. The station has been refurbished, and has a small waiting shelter, as well as other limited passenger facilities such as benches and electronic train information.
Until December 2012 Burneside was a request stop.
# McPherson ministry

The McPherson Ministry was the 46th ministry of the Government of Victoria. It was led by the Premier of Victoria, Sir William McPherson, and consisted of members of the Nationalist Party. The ministry was sworn in on 27 November 1928.
| Minister | Portfolio |
| Sir William McPherson, MLA | Premier Treasurer |
| Stanley Argyle, MLA | Chief Secretary Minister of Public Health |
| Harold Cohen, MLC | Minister of Public Instruction |
| Henry Angus, MLA | President of the Board of Land and Works Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey Minister of Water Supply. |
| John Pennington, MLA | Minister of Forests Minister of Agriculture Minister of Markets and Immigration Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Frank Groves, MLA (until 10 December 1929) | Minister of Railways Minister in Charge of Electrical Undertakings Minister of Labour Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Alfred Chandler, MLC | Commissioner of Public Works Minister of Mines Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Ian Macfarlan, MLA | Attorney-General Solicitor-General |
| Henry Beardmore, MLA (from 18 June 1929) | Minister without Portfolio (until 10 December 1929) Minister of Railways (from 10 December 1929) Minister in Charge of Electrical Undertakings (from 10 December 1929) Minister of Labour (from 10 December 1929) Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works (from 10 December 1929) |
| Marcus Saltau, MLC | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Robert Menzies, MLC | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Edward Morley, MLA | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Robert Cuthbertson, MLA | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Frederick Brawn, MLC (from 3 July 1929) | Ministers without Portfolio |
| Henry Currie, MLC (from 3 July 1929) | Ministers without Portfolio |
# By Faith

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
By Faith is the sixth studio album by American Christian singer-songwriter Kim Boyce. It is her second and final album on the Warner Alliance label released in 1994. The album is more adult contemporary, leaving behind her dance pop sound of her previous albums. A music video was made for the second single "Not Too Far From Here." Boyce dedicated the album to her first born son Gary Lee. Boyce released her first all Spanish-language album of By Faith called Por Fe a year later. Bill Cuomo and Robert White Johnson produced three tracks while Bryan Lenox produced the rest of the album.

## Track listing

Note: (*) – produced by Bill Cuomo and Robert White Johnson. All other tracks were produced by Bryan Lenox.

## Personnel

* Kim Boyce – lead vocals, backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Dennis Patton – programming (1, 3, 7, 9), sequencing (1, 3, 7, 9)
* Bryan Lenox – additional keyboards (1, 3–5, 7–9), synth bass (1, 3–5, 7–9), additional drums (1, 3–5, 7–9), percussion (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Phil Madeira – Hammond B3 organ (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Bill Cuomo – keyboards (2, 6, 10), programming (2, 6, 10), bass (2, 6, 10)
* Bo Cooper – acoustic piano (4, 8), keyboards (4, 8)
* Jerry McPherson – guitars (1–4, 6–10)
* Brent Rowan – guitars (5)
* Jackie Street – bass (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Chris McHugh – drums (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Wayne Killius – drums (2, 6, 10)
* Marty Paoletta – saxophone (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Mark Douthit – saxophone (2, 6, 10)
* Ronn Huff – string arrangements and conductor (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Nashville String Machine – strings (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Eric Champion – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Gary Koreiba – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Angelo Petrucci – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Veronica Petrucci – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Mark Pogue – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Nicol Smith – backing vocals (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Robert White Johnson – backing vocals (2, 6, 10)
* Kim Keyes – backing vocals (2, 6, 10)
Production and Technical
* Eric Wyse – executive producer, A&R direction
* Gregg Jampol – track recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), overdub recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), string recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), additional mixing (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Bryan Lenox – track recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), overdub recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), string recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), mixing (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Scott Lenox – overdub recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), string recording (1, 3–5, 7–9), second engineer (1, 3–5, 7–9), production assistant (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Bill Cuomo – recording (2, 6, 10), mixing (2, 6, 10)
* Mark Ralston – second engineer (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Aaron Swihart – second engineer (1, 3–5, 7–9), additional mixing (1, 3–5, 7–9)
* Hank Williams – mastering at MasterMix (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Laura LiPuma-Nash – art direction
* Glenn Parsons – design
* Peter Nash – photography

## Radio singles

| Year | Singles | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Singles | CCM AC | CCM CHR |
| 1994–95 | "By Faith" | 1 | 3 |
| 1995 | "Not Too Far from Here" | 3 | — |
| 1995 | "Tell Me" | 27 | — |
# Leonid Lesh

Leonid Vilgelmovich Lesh (Russian: Леонид Вильгельмович Леш; 9 January 1862 – 28 August 1934) was an Imperial Russian Army commander. He served in the Boxer Rebellion, Russo Japanese War, and World War I.
Lesh took over command of the Third Army during the Gorlice–Tarnów offensive.
After the October Revolution, he sided with the White movement during the Russian Civil War. With the defeat of the White movement, he evacuated from Odessa on 25 January 1920 and emigrated to Yugoslavia. He died in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia.

## Awards

* Gold Sword for Bravery
* Order of Saint George, 4th degree
* Order of Saint George, 3rd degree
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire)
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 3rd class
# Radivoje Manić

Radivoje Manić (Serbian Cyrillic: Радивоје Манић; born 16 January 1972) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

After impressing at Radnički Niš, Manić moved to South Korea and joined Daewoo Royals in early 1996. He scored 13 league goals in his debut season with the club. In the 1997 campaign, Manić was named in the K League Best XI, as the club won the title. He subsequently moved to Japan and spent one season with Cerezo Osaka, before returning to South Korea in 1999. Subsequently, Manić spent the following four seasons with Busan I'Cons (the club was renamed in 2000), before returning to his homeland and joining his parent club Radnički Pirot in early 2003.
In 2004, Manić returned to South Korea and signed with Incheon United. He spent two seasons at the club, before again joining Radnički Pirot in early 2006. Before retiring, Manić also spent half a season with Sevojno and Mladenovac.

## International career

In June 1997, Manić earned his only cap for FR Yugoslavia in a 1–1 friendly draw against South Korea at the Seoul Olympic Stadium.

## Managerial career

After a successful stint at Car Konstantin, Manić was appointed manager of his former club Radnički Pirot in November 2011. He resigned in March 2012. Manić was also manager of Balkanski, before leaving in May 2013.

## Honours
### Pusan Daewoo Royals

* K League: 1997
# Jon Svendsen

Jon Howard Svendsen (October 26, 1953 – September 20, 2024) was an American water polo player and swimmer. He was a member of the 1980 US Olympic Team, and earned a Silver Medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
A standout for the U.C. Berkeley Bears on three consecutive NCAA title winning water polo teams between 1973 and ‘75, Svendsen was named the Collegiate Player of the Year, Pac-10 Player of the Year and NCAA Tournament MVP in 1975.
He was a three-time All-American in 1973, ‘74 and ‘75, leading Cal State Men's Water Polo to a combined 72-9 record during that span. Svendsen was a regular on the U.S. National Team for a decade, was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic Team, played at the 1975 and 1983 Pan American Games, and earned a Silver Medal at the 1984 Olympics. Svendsen, renowned for his 98 mph backhand, played in numerous other international water polo tournaments.
Svendsen was a two-time All-American in swimming (1973 and ‘75).
In 1989, Jon Svendsen was inducted into the Cal Athletics Hall of Fame and the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
Svendsen died in Arizona on September 20, 2024, at the age of 70.
# My Heart Goes Bang (Get Me to the Doctor)

"My Heart Goes Bang (Get Me to the Doctor)" is a 1985 song by English pop band Dead or Alive. It was the fourth and final single from the band's second studio album Youthquake. It peaked at No. 23 on the UK singles chart, No. 12 in Japan, and became a dance hit in the U.S. The music video depicts lead singer Pete Burns in a leather jacket on the back of a motorcycle, and the band walking down a catwalk.
Two 7" remixes and two 12" extended remixes of the single were released—the extended version and a unique version with uncredited additional guitar by Matt Aitken as the "American 'Wipe-out'" mix. The song was then remixed a third time for Dead or Alive's compilation album, Rip It Up, released in the fall of 1987. "My Heart Goes Bang" was again remixed and re-recorded for Fragile (2000) and Unbreakable (2001) which were only available on Avex Trax in Japan.

## Track listing

Source:
# Bengrove

Bengrove is a village in Gloucestershire, England. It lies between Teddington and Alstone. Bengrove, Teddington and Alstone now lie in the Anglican Diocese of Worcester, although they have been part of Gloucestershire since 1932, falling within the borough and Parliamentary constituency of Tewkesbury.
Bengrove farmhouse was built in the early 18th century, and Bangrove Farm in the 1660s.
# Black Death (Ars Magica)

Black Death is a 1991 role-playing adventure for Ars Magica published by White Wolf Publishing.

## Plot summary

Black Death is an adventure in which the player characters are informed of a plague striking the town of Monerouge and another nearby Covenant.

## Reception

Matthew Gabbert reviewed Black Death in White Wolf #32 (July/Aug., 1992), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "the wealth of Storyguide characters (NPCs), locales, and subplots makes up for any organizational weakness. Quite simply, the theme is thought-provoking, the plot is original, and the roleplaying is challenging. All in all, Black Death is one supplement you should try to catch."
# Two of the Few

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Two of the Few is a 1983 studio album by pianist Oscar Peterson and vibraphonist Milt Jackson.

## Track listing

* "Oh, Lady be Good!" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 7:54
* "If I Had You" (Jimmy Campbell, Reginald Connelly, Ted Shapiro) – 4:27
* "Limehouse Blues" (Philip Braham, Douglas Furber) – 4:28
* "Mister Basie" (Peterson) – 5:54
* "Reunion Blues" (Jackson) – 5:12
* "More Than You Know" (Vincent Youmans, Billy Rose, Edward Eliscu) – 6:35
* "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 5:07
* "Here's Two of the Few" (Jackson) – 5:56

## Personnel

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Milt Jackson – vibes

## Production notes

* Norman Granz – producer
* Bob Simpson – engineer
# Daniel Mwangi (boxer)

Daniel Mwangi (born 20 November 1965) is a Kenyan boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# 2007 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election

The 2007 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election was held on 28 September 2007. This was a snap leadership election called by then party leader Luís Marques Mendes, elected in April 2005. Marques Mendes triggered the snap leadership ballot after the PSD bad result in the July 2007 Lisbon mayoral by-election, in which the PSD candidate, Fernando Negrão, polled 3rd place with just 16% of the votes. Marques Mendes decided to run for reelection and faced Luís Filipe Menezes in the leadership ballot. On election day, Menezes defeated Marques Mendes by a 54% to 43% margin and was elected as the new leader of the PSD.
Menezes leadership was, however, very short and in April 2008 he announced his resignation and exit from the leadership.

## Candidates

| Name | Born | Experience | Announcement date | Ref. |
| Luís Marques Mendes | 5 November 1957 (age 49) Guimarães | Deputy Prime Minister (1992–1995) Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2002–2004) Member of Parliament for Braga (1987–1991); (1995–1999) Member of Parliament for Viana do Castelo (1991–1995) Member of Parliament for Aveiro (1999–2009) President of the Social Democratic Party (2005–2007) | 16 July 2007 | |
| Luís Filipe Menezes | 2 November 1953 (age 53) Ovar | Member of Parliament for Porto (1987–1995) Mayor of Vila Nova de Gaia (1997–2013) | 24 July 2007 | |

## Results

Summary of the September 2007 PSD leadership election results :
| Candidate | Candidate | 28 September 2007 | 28 September 2007 |
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Luís Filipe Menezes | 21,101 | 53.62 |
| | Luís Marques Mendes | 16,973 | 43.14 |
| Total | Total | 38,074 | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 38,074 | 96.75 |
| Invalid and blank ballots | Invalid and blank ballots | 1,279 | 3.25 |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 39,353 | 62.42 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 63,042 | |
| Sources: Official results ||||
Vote share
Luís Filipe Menezes
53.62%
Luís Marques Mendes
43.13%
Blank/Invalid
3.25% :