# China National Tennis Center

The China National Tennis Center (国家网球中心) is a tennis center in the Olympic Green in Chaoyang, Beijing, China. It was opened in October 2007 and has been the home of the China Open since 2009.
The venue hosted the tennis preliminaries and finals of singles and doubles for men and women at the Beijing 2008 Olympics and Paralympics.

## General information

The center is located in Beijing, just 1.7 miles (2.7 km) from the National Stadium (a.k.a. The Birds Nest Stadium).
The tennis center covers an area of 41.22 acres (166,800 m$^2$) with a floor space of 285,394 sq ft (26,514.0 m$^2$). The center currently has 12 competition hard courts and 35 training courts, including 20 hard courts, 10 indoor hard courts, 2 artificial grass courts, 2 indoor clay courts, and a mini hard court.
The main court, named Diamond Court (nicknamed National Tennis Stadium), has a capacity of 15,000. The Lotus Court (10,000 capacity), Moon Court, and Brad Drewett Court all have 12 stands, which represent petals of lotus flowers, one of the emblems of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Lotus court has a capacity of 10,000. Moon Court has a capacity of 4,000 and Brad Drewett Court has a capacity of 2,000. The courts have been specially designed for natural air ventilation to reduce the amount of air pollution entering the courts, ensuring optimal health for both athletes and spectators. It also allows the courts to be cooled and with an installation of cooling machines, the courts' temperatures can easily be reduced to five degrees Celsius. Curtains attached to the roofs of the courts also allows them to be cooled in the heat of the sun.
The project embodies the concepts of Green Olympics, Hi-Tech Olympics, and People's Olympics. It integrates design experience of world sport architecture and will be a tennis competition venue of the state of the art design in keeping with international standards.
In 2009 the China Open, which is an ATP World Tour 500 series event and a WTA Premier Mandatory tournament, moved its location to this center from its former location, the Beijing Tennis Center.

## Rename

The National Tennis Center was opened on 1 October 2007. It was named The Olympic Green Tennis Center (北京奥林匹克公园网球中心) after the Beijing 2008 Olympics. Since it started to host the China Open, the venue was renamed to China National Tennis Center (国家网球中心) in 2009.

## Timeline
### Before the Olympics

All courts except for the National Tennis Stadium were opened on 1 October 2007 and were tested between 6 and 20 October 2007 in the Good Luck Beijing 2007 ITF Pro Circuit, where 36 men and 44 women competed.

### During the Olympics

The Courts hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The following competitions were played:
* men's singles – 64-player draw
* women's singles – 64-player draw
* men's doubles – 32-player draw
* women's doubles – 32-player draw

#### The winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Rafael Nadal Spain | Fernando González Chile | Novak Djokovic Serbia |
| Men's doubles details | Switzerland (SUI) Roger Federer Stanislas Wawrinka | Sweden (SWE) Simon Aspelin Thomas Johansson | United States (USA) Bob Bryan Mike Bryan |
| Women's singles details | Elena Dementieva Russia | Dinara Safina Russia | Vera Zvonareva Russia |
| Women's doubles details | United States (USA) Serena Williams Venus Williams | Spain (ESP) Anabel Medina Garrigues Virginia Ruano Pascual | China (CHN) Yan Zi Zheng Jie |

### During the Paralympics

The Courts also hosted the wheelchair tennis competitions of the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. These were played between 8 and 15 September 2008.
112 athletes (approximately 64-80 male and 32~48 female) were classified into disability group.
The competitions played included:
* men's singles
* women's singles
* men's doubles
* women's doubles
* quads singles
* quads doubles

#### The winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Shingo Kunieda Japan | Robin Ammerlaan Netherlands | Maikel Scheffers Netherlands |
| Men's doubles details | France (FRA) Stéphane Houdet Michaël Jeremiasz | Sweden (SWE) Stefan Olsson Peter Wikstrom | Japan (JPN) Shingo Kunieda Satoshi Saida |
| Women's singles details | Esther Vergeer Netherlands | Korie Homan Netherlands | Florence Gravellier France |
| Women's doubles details | Netherlands (NED) Korie Homan Sharon Walraven | Netherlands (NED) Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer | France (FRA) Florence Gravellier Arlette Racineux |
| Quad singles details | Peter Norfolk Great Britain | Johan Andersson Sweden | David Wagner United States |
| Quad doubles details | United States (USA) Nick Taylor David Wagner | Israel (ISR) Boaz Kramer Shraga Weinberg | Great Britain (GBR) Jamie Burdekin Peter Norfolk |

## After The Olympics/Paralympics

After the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic games of 2008, the center remained standing. It did not host the 2008 China Open Tennis tournament, despite rumours it would. However, it became the new home of the China Open from 2009 onwards. A new center court, National Tennis Stadium, was completed in 2011. Featuring a retractable roof, this new court possesses a capacity of 15,000 spectators, making it the world's fifth largest tennis stadium by capacity. Lincuiqiao Station on Beijing Subway Line 8 opened in the same year, providing the closest public transport access to the tennis center.