OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Er Shun

Er Shun is a female giant panda, born at the Chongqing Zoo.
On Monday, March 25, 2013, two giant pandas Er Shun (female) and Da Mao (male) arrived at Toronto Zoo, with their exhibit (the refurbished Amur tiger exhibit) opening to the public on May 18. The bears are on a 10-year Canada tour from the Chengdu Panda Base and Chongqing Zoo, residing in Toronto from 2013 to 2017 and at the Calgary Zoo from 2018 to 2022. When plans were first made to bring giant pandas to Canada, Er Shun was believed to be male, and had been paired with a female from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for the journey. Months before her departure her true sex was determined and the known female switched out for male Da Mao. Without blood testing, identifying panda sex is next to impossible until the animals reach full sexual maturity.
With the pandas' arrival, the Toronto Zoo has refurbished its seasonal attraction area into an extensive educational centre - the Giant Panda Interpretive Centre. In 2014, after her first estrus, Er Shun was artificially inseminated - the first such procedure performed on a panda in Canada. No baby was born in 2014 and it was believed that Er Shun experienced a pseudopregnancy, a phenomenon common in giant pandas.
On October 13, 2015, Er Shun gave birth to two cubs - the first giant pandas born in Canada. One was born at 3:31 AM and weighed 187.7 g and the other was born at 3:44 AM and weighed 115 g. At this very small size, the cubs' chance of survival was low. It was announced on February 5, 2016, that the panda cubs were Male (the larger panda) and Female (smaller). They were not viewed by the public until the age of 5 months. The names of the cubs are Jia Panpan (male) and Jia Yueyue (female).
On March 23, 2018, Er Shun, her cubs, and Da Mao all left the Toronto Zoo to begin a five-year stay at the Calgary Zoo, by the agreement between the Canadian and Chinese governments. In May 2020, the Calgary Zoo requested that both Er Shun and Da Mao pandas be returned to China due to the difficulty of importing bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Er Shun was born at the Chongqing Zoo on August 10, 2007 (Year of the Pig). Her mother Yalaoer (also called Ya Ya) raised her at the zoo; her father was Ling Ling. The name Er Shun means "double smoothness" because she was the second born and they hoped for smooth and healthy growth. Er Shun's grandmother Xing Xing was in Calgary, Canada in 1988 for a friendly half-year exchange.
Er Shun's character traits include being docile, lively, and affectionate towards her zoo keepers.
# Robert Boylestad

Robert L. Boylestad (born 1939) was professor emeritus of electrical and computer technology at Queensborough Community College, part of the City University of New York, and was an assistant dean in the Thayer School of Engineering of Dartmouth College.
His first text, Introductory Circuit Analysis, first published in 1968, over 40 years ago, is now entering its 14th edition making it one of the most successful in the field. Translations include Spanish, French, Portuguese, Greek, Taiwanese and Korean,Bangla.
Their work "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory" is a university level text that is currently in its 11th edition (April 30, 2012) and which was initially published in 1972. While there are many other texts in the field, this one has remained a staple of scientific educators throughout the modern period of the electronics and computer revolution, and during the emergence of ubiquitous Integrated Circuits and Computers.

## Books

* "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory," Pearson, Boylestad, R and Brian A. Olivari 14th ed. 2023; ISBN 0-13-759411-9 ISBN 978-0-13-759411-5
* "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory," Pearson, Boylestad, R and Nashelsky, L. 11th ed. 2012.
* "Introductory Circuit Analysis," Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R and Nashelsky, L. 13th ed. 2016; ISBN 1292098961
* "FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS," Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R and Nashelsky, L. 4th ed. 1997
* "Essentials of Circuit Analysis,"Prentice Hall, Boylestad 2003
# Paul McManus

Paul James McManus (born 22 April 1990) is an English footballer.

## Career

McManus was a product of Chester City's youth system and a prolific scoring record for the youth and reserve sides persuaded Bobby Williamson to hand McManus a professional contract on 2 October 2007. Highlights of his early time at the club included scoring the shock winner for Chester's youngsters against Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Youth Cup in December 2006 and a hat-trick against Carlisle United in a reserve fixture in September 2007.
He made his Football League debut as a late substitute in a 3–1 home win over Shrewsbury Town on 7 October 2007, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to make a first-team appearance for Chester. He is one of several homegrown players to appear for the first-team this season. He made his first starting appearance in the first–team in a Football League Trophy tie away at Carlisle United two nights later and remained in the first–team squad for most of the season. In the closing weeks of the 2007–2008 season he played regularly in attack, scoring his first league goal in a 2–1 loss to Lincoln City on 12 April 2008.
The following season saw McManus scored successive equalisers for Chester against Shrewsbury Town and Luton Town in September but he was allowed to move to Bangor City shortly before the transfer window closed on 2 February 2009. He made 14 appearances during the remainder of the 2008–09 season and also won the Welsh Cup and played in the final of the Welsh League Cup. At the end of the season, he was released by Bangor at the end of the season, moving to Airbus UK Broughton.
In January 2012 he joined Rhyl.
In 2016 McManus signed for Runcorn Town. In February 2019 he became player-manager on a caretaker basis, and was appointed as permanent player-manager prior to the final game of the season.
# Janai, Hooghly

Janai is a census town in Chanditala II CD Block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Janai is located at 22°42′57″N 88°14′33″E﻿ / ﻿22.7157°N 88.2426°E﻿ / 22.7157; 88.2426.
Kharsarai, Tisa, Kapashanria, Jaykrishnapur, Purba Tajpur, Begampur, Baksa, Panchghara, Chikrand, Janai, Pairagachha, Naiti, Barijhati, Garalgachha and Krishnapur, all the census towns form a series from the northern part of Chanditala II CD Block to its southern part. The only municipality in the area, Dankuni, located outside the CD Block, occupies the south-east corner of the entire cluster.

### Urbanisation

Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has 6 municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are: Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality, Konnagar Municipality, Serampore Municipality, Baidyabati Municipality, Rishra Municipality and Dankuni Municipality. Amongst the CD Blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in a separate map) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns shown in the map above). All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Gram panchayat

Villages and census towns in Janai gram panchayat are: Jagannathbati and Janai.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Janai had a total population of 12,837 of which 6,423 (50%) were males and 6,414 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,203. The total number of literates in Janai was 10,190 (87.59% of the population over 6 years).

### Dankuni Urban Agglomeration

As per the 2011 census, Dankuni Urban Agglomeration includes: Dankuni (M), Purba Tajpur (CT), Kharsarai (CT), Begampur (CT), Chikrand (CT), Pairagachha (CT), Barijhati (CT), Garalgachha (CT), Krishnapur (CT), Baruipara (CT), Borai (CT), Nawapara (CT), Basai (CT), Gangadharpur (CT), Manirampur (CT), Janai (CT), Kapashanria (CT), Jaykrishnapur (CT), Tisa (CT), Baksa (CT), Panchghara (CT) and Naiti (CT).

## Transport

Janai Road railway station is 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Howrah on the Howrah-Bardhaman chord line and is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

## Education

Janai Training High School Established in Year : 1850 Management : Dept. of Education Coeducation: Co-Educational. Medium of Instruction: Bengali.

## Healthcare

Janai Baksa Primary Health Centre functions with 10 beds.
# Troyan Monastery

42°51′45″N 24°46′50″E﻿ / ﻿42.86250°N 24.78056°E﻿ / 42.86250; 24.78056
The Monastery of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God (Bulgarian: Троянски манастир „Успение Богородично“) or, as it is more commonly called, the Troyan Monastery is the third largest monastery in Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of the country in the Balkan Mountains and was founded no later than the end of the 16th century.
The monastery is situated on the banks of the Cherni Osam near Oreshak, a village 10 km from Troyan in Lovech Province, and is a popular tourist destination.
The main church of the monastery was reconstructed near the end of Ottoman rule during the Bulgarian National Revival period by a master-builder called Konstantin in 1835. The ornate interior and exterior of the church were painted between 1847 and 1849 by Zahari Zograph, a popular Bulgarian painter of the time, who also painted the central church of the Rila Monastery, the largest monastery in Bulgaria. Many of the "moral and social experiments" of art at the time such as Doomsday and Wheel of Life were reproduced at Troyan. One highly controversial move by Zograph was to paint his image around one of the windows in the back of the church.
The iconostasis in the central church is a wood carving dating to 1839.
The Troyan Monastery is also, since the 17th century, the home of one of the holiest icons in Bulgarian Orthodoxy, the Three-Handed Virgin.
Many people make a pilgrimage to this monastery on St. George's Day because of an icon of St. George in the main church. The room in which Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski was hiding and meeting with other revolutionaries during the Ottoman period is a museum.

## Gallery

* An 1876 drawing of the monastery
* The courtyard inside the monastery
* The Three-Handed Virgin icon
* Mural paintings on the church "Holy Mother of God" (in the monastery)
* Another example of mural paintings
* Plan
# Agrotis brachystria

Agrotis brachystria is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Argentina and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.
# Haddiscoe railway station

Haddiscoe railway station (formerly Haddiscoe Low Level) is a stop on the Wherry Lines in Norfolk, England. It named after the village of Haddiscoe, some 2 miles (3.2 km) away; however, the village of St Olaves, sited on the other side of the River Waveney, is closer. The station is 16 miles 11 chains (26 km) down the line from Norwich, on the route to Lowestoft; it is situated between Reedham and Somerleyton. Its three-letter station code is HAD.
Haddiscoe station is managed by Greater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving the station.

## History

An earlier Haddiscoe station was opened by the Norfolk Railway in 1847 but was later closed by the Great Eastern Railway in 1904. It was replaced by this station, originally named Haddiscoe Low Level, at the junction of the Wherry Line and the now closed Yarmouth-Beccles Line from London to Yarmouth.
An existing station on the Yarmouth-Beccles Line at this junction was renamed from Herringfleet Junction to Haddiscoe High Level at the same time.
Both the High Level station and the Low Level station operated until the British Transport Commission withdrew services on the Yarmouth line in 1959 and closed the associated High Level station. British Railways subsequently renamed the remaining station Haddiscoe.
A link between the two lines existed, controlled by Haddiscoe Junction signal box. In 1961,the signal box was preserved in the transport gallery at the Science Museum, Kensington, where it was adapted to display various kinds of signalling equipment. In 1995 it was moved to the Mangapps Railway Museum.

## Services

The typical off-peak service at Haddiscoe is as follows:
| Operator | Route | Rolling stock | Typical frequency |
| Greater Anglia | Lowestoft - Oulton Broad North - Somerleyton - Haddiscoe - Reedham - Cantley - Brundall - Norwich | Class 755 | 1x every 2 hours in each direction |
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Reedham | | Greater Anglia Wherry Lines Lowestoft branch | | Somerleyton |
# Maleyevo

Maleyevo (Russian: Малеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivanovskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 88 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Lipin Bor is 56 km, to Ivanovskaya is 1 km. Ivanovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# John Gildersleeve

John Gildersleeve (born July 1944) is a British businessman and the former chairman of British Land until March 2019.

## Early life

Gildersleeve was born in July 1944. His father was a sergeant in the Army and his mother was "ambitiously intelligent". He grew up in a rented house in south London, and was the only boy in his year to go to grammar school.

## Career

Gildersleeve left school at 18 and joined Shell as a clerk. At 19, he joined Tesco as a trainee manager, having been interviewed by Ian MacLaurin, then an area manager, now Lord MacLaurin. He rose to join the board in 1984 and was a director for 20 years.
He was the chairman of British Land from January 2013 to March 2019. He is deputy chairman of TalkTalk. He was formerly chairman of New Look, EMI Group, Gallaher Group and Carphone Warehouse; deputy chairman of Spire Healthcare; and a non-executive director of Lloyds TSB, Vodafone Group, Dixons Carphone and Tesco.

## Personal life

Gildersleeve lives in the UK. He has daughters.
# Moral superiority

Moral superiority is the belief or attitude that one's position and actions are justified by having higher moral values than others.
It can refer to:
* Morality, when two systems of morality are compared
** Moral high ground
* Self-righteousness, when proclamations and posturing of moral superiority become a negative personal trait
* Superiority complex, when the moral superiority is a psychological reaction to insecurity and self-doubt
# Torjus Værland

Torjus Værland (1868-1954) was the Norwegian Minister of Social Affairs 1928–1931.
# Cydia grunertiana

Cydia grunertiana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Western Europe.
# Spider (nickname)

Spider is the nickname of:
* Edward Dawson Atkinson (1891–1934), British First World War flying ace
* Woody Brown (surfer) (1912–2008), American surfer and watercraft designer
* Albert Buick (1875–1948), Scottish footballer
* Matthew Burton (Australian footballer) (born 1970), retired Australian rules footballer
* Panagiotis Fasoulas (born 1963), Greek politician and former basketball player
* Dallas Green (baseball) (1934–2017), American Major League Baseball pitcher, manager and executive
* Rachid Harkouk (born 1956), Anglo-Algerian former footballer
* Spider Johnson (1907–1966), American football player
* Zeljko Kalac (born 1972), Australian football goalkeeper and coach
* Billy Kelly (boxer) (1932–2010), boxer from Northern Ireland
* Jim Kelly (boxer) (1912–?), boxer from Northern Ireland
* John Koerner, American blues/folk musician
* Carl "Spider" Lockhart (1943–1986), American National Football League player
* Spider Matlock (1901–1936), American stuntman and racing mechanic
* William L. Nyland (born 1946), retired US Marine Corps four-star general
* Spider Robinson (born 1948), science fiction writer
* Spider Sabich (1945–1976), American alpine ski racer
* Anderson Silva (born 1975), Brazilian mixed martial arts fighter
* Spider Stacy (born 1958), English musician and member of The Pogues
* Darius Watts (born 1981), American former National Football League and arena football player
* Travis Webb (1910–1990), American race car driver
* Mark Webster (darts player) (born 1983), Welsh darts player
* Julián Álvarez (footballer) (born 2000), Argentine former footballer
# Vandin

Vandin was a royal Acharya at court of King Janaka in the Mithila Kingdom. Some documents write his name as Vandi or Bandi. He was a wise pundit, who defeated many Vedic scholars in Shastrarthas held at the court of the King Janaka in Mithila. But later he was also defeated by the great Indian philosopher Ashtavakra.

## Early life

According to legend, Acharya Bandi is believed to be the son of Lord Varuna. In the tradition of Hinduism, Lord Varuna is believed to be the Devata of water (Jala).

## Description

In the text Mahabharata, Acharya Vandin is introduced at the chapter 132 in the Book 3 called as Vana Parva. In this chapter, the sage Lomasa narrated the legend of Ashtavakra and Acharya Vandin to the Pandavas while they were exiled from their Kingdom.
# Lloyd baronets of Woking (1662)

The Lloyd baronetcy, of Woking in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of England on 28 February 1662 for John Lloyd, Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire. He was the son of Griffith Lloyd of Fforest Brechfa and his wife Joan Wogan, daughter of John Wogan of Stonehall, Pembrokeshire. The title became extinct on the death of the 2nd Baronet in 1674.

## Lloyd baronets, of Woking (1662)

* Sir John Lloyd, 1st Baronet (c. 1617–1664)
* Sir John Lloyd, 2nd Baronet (c. 1651–1674)
# Kuznechikha, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kuznechikha (Russian: Кузнечиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kuznechikha is located 33 km north of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yeskino is the nearest rural locality.
# Jazmín López Becker

Jazmín López Becker (born 5 June 1992 in Villa Carlos Paz, Córdoba) is an Argentine windsurfer, who specialized in Neil Pryde RS:X class. As of September 2013, Lopez is ranked no. 84 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation.
Lopez made her official debut at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, where she finished fifth in the women's sailboard class with a net score of 47 points.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Lopez competed in the women's RS:X class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by receiving a berth from the World Championships in Cadiz, Spain. Struggling to attain a top position in the opening series, Lopez accumulated a net score of 190 points for a twenty-third-place finish in a fleet of twenty-six sailors.
# Miran Božovič

Miran Božovič (born August 12, 1957) is a Slovenian philosopher and psychoanalyst, associated with the Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis.
Božovič was born in Ljubljana. He holds a degree in comparative literature and philosophy from the University of Ljubljana, and a PhD in philosophy. He teaches early modern philosophy at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana.
Božovič has written on several controversial subjects, including Bentham's concept of panopticon, the conceptualizations of the body in early modern philosophy, and the influence of traditional exorcist notions on Descartes' philosophy.
# Preda Mihăilescu

Preda V. Mihăilescu (born 23 May 1955) is a Romanian mathematician, best known for his proof of the 158-year-old Catalan's conjecture.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest, he is the brother of Vintilă Mihăilescu.
After leaving Romania in 1973, he settled in Switzerland. He studied mathematics and computer science in Zürich, receiving a PhD from ETH Zürich in 1997. His PhD thesis, titled Cyclotomy of rings and primality testing, was written under the direction of Erwin Engeler and Hendrik Lenstra.
For several years, he did research at the University of Paderborn, Germany. Since 2005, he has held a professorship at the University of Göttingen.

## Major research

In 2002, Mihăilescu proved Catalan's conjecture. This number-theoretical conjecture, formulated by the French and Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan in 1844, had stood unresolved for 158 years. Mihăilescu's proof appeared in Crelle's Journal in 2004.
# Duirinish railway station

Duirinish railway station is a remote railway station on the Kyle of Lochalsh Line near the settlement of Duirinish in the Highlands, northern Scotland. The station is approximately 2 miles (3 km) inland of Scotland's west coast, near Loch Lundie. The station is 59 miles 58 chains (96.1 km) from Dingwall, between Kyle of Lochalsh and Plockton. ScotRail, who manage the station, operate all services here.

## History

The station was built by the Kyle of Lochalsh Extension (Highland Railway) between Stromeferry and Kyle of Lochalsh, opening on 2 November 1897.

## Facilities

Facilities here, like many other stations on the line, are incredibly basic, consisting just of a shelter, a help point, some bike racks and a bench, although the station does have step-free access. As there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance, or from the guard on the train.

## Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Duirinish :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 519 | 601 | 608 | 841 | 801 | 742 | 620 | 808 | 702 | 804 | 970 | 1,048 | 1,064 | 930 | 918 | 856 | 878 | 156 | 554 | 614 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

Four trains each way call (on request) on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, there is only one train each way, plus a second from May to late September only.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Plockton | | ScotRail Kyle of Lochalsh Line | | Kyle of Lochalsh |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Plockton Line and station open | | Highland Railway Kyle of Lochalsh Extension | | Kyle of Lochalsh Line and station open |
# Kalitino

Kalitino (Russian: Калитино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kalitino is located 71 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dryabloye is the nearest rural locality.
# Rakovskovo

Rakovskovo (Bulgarian: Раковсково) is a small village located in southeast Bulgaria, situated in Obshtina Nessebar, in the Burgas region. It is made up of small farms and summer villas. The village lies in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains, and is within a 15-minute drive to the Black Sea beach town of Obzor. As of 2024, the population of Rakovskovo is 79. The village is named after Georgi Sava Rakovski, a Bulgarian revolutionary and nationalist.