OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Boyle

Nicholas Boyle FBA (born 18 June 1946) is an English literary critic. He is the emeritus Schröder Professor of German at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge. He has written widely on German literature, intellectual history and religion and is known particularly for his award-winning extensive biography of Goethe (of which two of a projected three volumes have been published). Boyle became a fellow of the British Academy in 2000.

## Life and work

Boyle was educated at King's School, Worcester, and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was awarded BA and PhD degrees. He was a research fellow at Magdalene from 1968 to 1972, before becoming respectively an assistant lecturer, lecturer, and reader in German at the University of Cambridge between 1972 and 2000. He was head of the German department at Cambridge between 1996 and 2001.
Boyle's biography of Goethe currently runs to two volumes and he is writing the third. George Steiner has called him a 'critic of vivacious perspicacity' and compares the scope of his work to "Lord Bullock's double portraits of Hitler and Stalin, Richard Holmes's Coleridge, David Cairns's Berlioz, Michael Holroyd's Shaw, Richardson's Picasso", whilst The New York Times Book Review describes his biography as a 'remarkable achievement', adding that 'there is nothing comparable to this study in any language'. The biography has been translated into German by Holger Fliessbach. The Goethe Institut awarded Boyle their Goethe Medal in 2000. The second volume was shortlisted for the British Academy Book Prize in 2001.
He lives in Cambridge with his wife and four children.

## Financial Times letter

In 2017, one of Boyle's letters to the Financial Times went viral. In the letter, Boyle responded to a Big Read article ("Braced for the fall") published on 5 July 2017. In the article, it was stated that the pro-Brexit wing of the Conservative Party are to be known as 'fuckers', while their opponents are to be known as 'wankers'. Boyle opined that "this rhetoric inverts the truth", as "it is the Europhobes who shut themselves away in self-gratifying fantasies, while the Remainers know that real life is possible only through interaction with others".
Boyle's letter was described as outstanding and the "letter of the decade" by editor Lionel Barber, and was shared across multiple online platforms.
# Celebrity Big Brother 2012

Celebrity Big Brother 2012 may refer to:
# José Bragança de Miranda

José Augusto Bragança de Miranda, born in Lisbon, 1953 is licentiate in sociology, with a Ph.D. in communication, is professor at the Communications Sciences Department of New University of Lisbon, lecturing in "Political Theory" and "Cultural Criticism."
Former director of the Department and President of the CECL (Centre for Research on Communication and Languages), and responsible for the "Specialisation in Culture and Communication" at the same department and is editor in chief of the "Review of Communication and Languages" (22 issues).
He is author of several essays on cultural, political and aesthetical subjects. In 1994 he published a book on "Analytic of Actuality," having in print another book on "Politics and Modernity." His current research is centered on culture and technology.
# Christian Smith (runner)

Christian Smith (born October 31, 1983) is an American middle-distance runner from Garfield, Kansas. He graduated from Pawnee Heights High School in 2002 and from Kansas State University in 2006.

## Biography

At K-State, Smith was the NCAA champion in the men's mile at the 2006 NCAA Indoor Track & Field Championships, and was also a 1500m All-American in 2006, a four-time Indoor All-American (in 2003, 2004, 2005, & 2006), collegiate record holder in the indoor 1000m, and he also holds the indoor 1000m school record and the outdoor 800m and 1500m school records.
Smith joined the Oregon Track Club Elite in 2007 and qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the 800m by diving to finish in third place at the 2008 Eugene Olympic Trials, edging out Khadevis Robinson. The finish of the race, the famous Oregon sweep on home track, was replayed many times in coverage of the meet.See it on a private youtube videoand as presented on TV.
Smith qualified to return to the Olympic Trials in 2012, but was unable to get out of the preliminary round. Smith's personal best for 800m is 1'44"86, achieved in 2006.
# Jayne Mansfield's Pink Palace

Jayne Mansfield's Pink Palace was a mansion bought and refurbished with pink paint and fixtures by American actress Jayne Mansfield in 1957. The mansion was demolished in 2002.

## History

In November 1957, shortly before her marriage to Mickey Hargitay, Mansfield bought a 40-room Mediterranean-style mansion formerly owned by Rudy Vallée at 10100 Sunset Boulevard in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles. Much of the investment to buy the house came from the $81,340 ($882,404 in 2023 dollars) she inherited from her maternal grandfather Elmer Palmer. Mansfield had the house painted pink, with cupids surrounded by pink fluorescent lights, pink furs in the bathrooms, a pink heart-shaped bathtub, and a fountain spurting pink champagne, and then dubbed it the "Pink Palace". It was, according to her, a "pink landmark." Hargitay, a plumber and carpenter before getting into bodybuilding, built a pink heart-shaped swimming pool. Mansfield decorated the Pink Palace by writing to furniture and building suppliers requesting free samples. She received over $150,000 ($1,627,251 in 2023 dollars) in free merchandise, paying only $76,000 ($824,474 in 2023 dollars) for the mansion itself. It was still a large sum, when the average cost of a house at the time was under $7,500 ($81,363 in 2023 dollars).
The Pink Palace was sold after her death and its subsequent owners have included Ringo Starr and Engelbert Humperdinck. In 2002, Humperdinck sold it to developers, and the house was demolished in November of that year.

## Citations

* ↑ Marc Wanamaker, Westwood, Arcadia Publishing, 2010 , p. 55
* 1 2 3 4 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
* ↑ Faris 1994, p. 7
* ↑ Michael Mundy, "Limit: The Game is Back with Warring Realtors", Los Angeles Magazine, January 1998
* ↑ Strait 1992, p. 93
* ↑ "The Pink Palace". Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
* ↑ Census of Housing, U.S. Census Bureau.
* ↑ Web bio Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine from fansite.
# Cerro Alto Limestone

The Cerro Alto Limestone is a geological formation in Texas, USA. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Simone Kliass

Simone Kliass is a Brazilian voiceover actor and a member of Clube da Voz. She is the official voice of the São Paulo International Airport and also the voice of the Avast! antivirus program suite, which is based in São Paulo, Brazil.
# So Who's the Bass Player? The Ox Anthology

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So Who's the Bass Player? The Ox Anthology is a two-CD collection of the work of the late bassist for the Who, John Entwistle. It features rare recordings, spanning from the mid-1960s until his death in 2002. Included are songs written by Entwistle which were not included in some Who recordings, as well as songs which were rejected by the band originally.
The album is a compilation of Entwistle's solo career and is chronologically arranged, starting with selections from his debut studio album, Smash Your Head Against the Wall, (1971) through his last, an album of music from the 1997–1998 cartoon series Van-Pires (Music from Van-Pires, 2000), and also includes live performances.
Alice Cooper sings the lead vocals on two tracks, from Flash Fearless Vs. the Zorg Women, Pts. 5 & 6 (1975).

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "My Size"
* "Pick Me Up (Big Chicken)"
* "What Are We Doing Here?"
* "Heaven and Hell"
* "Ted End"
* "Ten Little Friends"
* "Apron Strings"
* "Thinkin' It Over"
* "Who Cares?"
* "I Wonder"
* "I Was Just Being Friendly"
* "Do the Dangle"
* "Made in Japan"
* "Roller Skate Kate"
* "Peg Leg Peggy"
* "Lady Killer"
* "Mad Dog"
* "Cell Number 7" (Live)
* "Whiskey Man" (Live)
* "Boris the Spider" (Live)

### Disc two

* "My Wife (Live)
* "I'm Flash" (with Alice Cooper Vocals)
* "Space Pirates" (with Alice Cooper Vocals)
* "To the Chop"
* "Blast Off" (with Jim Dandy Vocals)
* "Try Me"
* "Talk Dirty"
* "Too Late the Hero"
* "Love Doesn't Last" (with Henry Small Vocals)
* "Life After Love" (with Henry Small Vocals)
* "The Real Me" (Live)
* "Success Story" (Live)
* "905" (Live)
* "Had Enough (Live)"
* "Bogey Man"
* "Back on the Road"
* "When the Sun Comes Up"
* "Don't Be a Sucker"
# Exeter (Leesburg, Virginia)

Exeter was a late 18th-century Georgian house near Leesburg, Virginia, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places from 1973 to August 1980, when it was destroyed by fire and subsequently de-listed from the National Register. The house and its dependencies were unusually elaborate for northern Virginia.

## History

The house was built about 1790 by Dr. Wilson Cary Selden of the Selden family on a property that he had inherited from his first wife, Mary Mason Selden, who was a niece of George Mason. Selden and his second wife, Eleanor Love Selden, expanded the property as the centerpiece of a plantation. In 1835, Selden's son Wilson Cary Selden, Jr. inherited the property, but sold it in 1846 to General George Rust, who expanded the house to the rear. The property played a role in the American Civil War when the Battle of Ball's Bluff was fought on the plantation's lands, with Confederate General Jubal Early using the house as a headquarters. The house had fallen into disrepair by the 1970s, and was destroyed by fire in August 1980.

## Description

Exeter was a seven-part house. It was dominated by a two-story tetrastyle Ionic portico with Chinese Chippendale railings on the upper level, added in the 1830s to replace a one-story pedimented portico. The portico was flanked by single recessed bays, then by hyphens recessed farther back, and finally by small pavilions on either end. The mass of the house was reduced by a gambrel roof on the upper story. The interior featured an entrance hall with a stair hall behind, with a parlor to the south and a dining room to the north. Three main bedrooms were upstairs. The house retained most of its original woodwork. An 1850s addition housed additional rooms to the rear. A number of outbuildings surrounded the house, one of which has been restored as a community center. A barn was demolished to construct the bypass for U.S. Route 15.
Exeter was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 14, 1973, and was de-listed after its destruction by fire in August 1980.
# Tung Lo Wan Road

Tung Lo Wan Road (Chinese: 銅鑼灣道) is a road in Causeway Bay and Tai Hang on the north side of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. The road joins east with King's Road, Tin Hau Temple Road, Causeway Road and west with Yee Wo Street, Irving Street, Leighton Road and Causeway Road.

## History

The road draws the early shore line in the Tung Lo Wan, the native name of Causeway Bay. It was originally part of Shaukiwan Road. In 1883, Hong Kong Government reclaimed part of the bay to present-day Causeway Road. In 1935, the road was renamed to the current name of Tung Lo Wan Road.

## Landmarks

Landmarks along Tung Lo Wan Road include (from west to east):
* St. Paul's Convent School
* St. Paul's Hospital
* St. Mary's Church (No. 2A)
* Causeway Bay (Moreton Terrace) Bus Terminus (銅鑼灣 (摩頓台) 巴士總站)
* Fuk Tak Temple, Tai Hang (大坑福德古廟)
* Chinese Recreation Club
* Metropark Hotel Causeway Bay Hong Kong (香港銅鑼灣維景酒店) (No. 148)
* Queen's College
# Wah Nu

Wah Nu is a contemporary artist from Myanmar.

## Early life and education

Wah Nu was born in 1977 in Yangon, Myanmar. In 1998, she graduated from the University of Culture, Yangon where she majored in music.

## Career

After graduating, she launched herself on an artistic career. Since then, she has developed a personal expression by mainly adopting painting and video as media.
In 2004, she was held her first solo exhibition “Cloud Department” in Yangon and showed in group exhibitions including Bangladesh Biennale. She was also showed her second solo exhibition “Self-Identity” in the Art-U room gallery, Tokyo, Japan and participated at group exhibitions, Fukuoka Triennale in 2005.
At 2008, she participated group exhibition in Another Seven Artists in Yangon. In 2009, she participate with her husband, artist, Tun Win Aung in The 6th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art in Brisbane .

## Selected exhibitions
### Selected solo exhibitions

* 2020 Wah Nu: Clouds, Richard Koh Fine Art, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
* 2008 Wah Nu: The Rising Sun, Art-U room, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
* 2005 Wah Nu: Self-Identity, Art-U room, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
* 2004 Wah Nu: Cloud Department, Lokanat Galleries, Yangon, Myanmar

### Selected group exhibitions

* 2019 Montage of the Time - Expansion of Video Art in Asia, Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
* 2018 Hakarie Contemporary Art Eye Vol. 10 - Eight Contemporary Artists from Southeast Asia, Cube 1 2 3, Tokyo, Japan
* 2017 Beyond Narrative, Wizaya Cinema, Yangon, Myanmar
* 2011 Inner Voices, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan

### Selected collective solo exhibitions

* 2018 Sound Weaving, National Museum, Yangon, Myanmar
* 2016 Blurring the Boundaries (2007-2012), Chan + Hori Contemporary, Singapore, Singapore
* 2011 Tun Win Aung and Wah Nu, Meulensteen Gallery, Chelsea, New York, USA
* 2011 Tun Win Aung and Wah Nu: Some Pieces (of White), Art-U room, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan

### Selected collective group exhibitions

* 2016 An Atlas of Mirrors, Singapore Biennale 2016, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore
* 2015 Convergence, The National Gallery, Bangkok, Thailand
* 2013 No Country: Contemporary Art for South and Southeast Asia, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, United States
* 2011 Back to the Museum Per Se, The 4th Guangzhou Triennial, Guangdong Museum of Modern Art, Guangzhou, China

## Public collections

* Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
* Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, United States
* Kadist, San Francisco, United States
* Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
* Queensland Art Gallery / Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia
* Singapore Art Museum, Singapore

## Personal life

Wah Nu married to artist Tun Win Aung, who works in multimedia installations and performance arts.
# Bitter Blood (2014 TV series)

Bitter Blood (ビター・ブラッド, Bitā Buraddo), also known as Partners by Blood, is a Japanese television drama based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Shusuke Shizukui. The series was broadcast by Fuji Television from 15 April to 24 June 2014.

## Plot

Natsuki Sahara (Takeru Satoh) is a rookie detective who was assigned to the Ginza Police Station, where he finds himself partnered with his estranged father Akimura Shimao (Atsuro Watabe). Natsuki is a caring emotional type, who tries to do the right thing, while his father (referred to as Gentle-san because he is always drinking Gentle coffee) is lackadaisical about his job, and largely focused on fashion. The two are generally opposite type of characters, and to heighten the friction, Natsuki holds the fact his father, Akimua abandoned his family (including his sister, Shinobu, played by Suzu Hirose) when they were young against them, they work well together in cases, successfully solving a number co crimes. The team includes judo expert Hitomi Maeda (Shiori Kutsuna), who Natsuki is attracted to, but soon finds out she is in fact attracted to his father, who is oblivious to this.
Maeda is also connected to Akiumura with her father. Her father and Akimura were working together, when he was killed by a mysterious serial killer (Kaizuka Takehisa, played by Oikawa Mitsuhiro), who kills people while listening to opera. The serial killer reappears, and the three try to arrest him.
The three work together in the investigative team at the Ginza police station, with a slightly unusual team, including Hisashi Koga "the Bachelor," Toshifumi Inaki "the Chaser," Kaoru Togashi "the Skunk," Kouji Takano, and their boss, Kensuke Kagiyama.

## Cast

* Takeru Satoh as Natsuki Sahara
* Atsuro Watabe as Akimura Shimao
* Shiori Kutsuna as Hitomi Maeda
* Mitsuru Fukikoshi as Toshifumi Inaki
* Tetsushi Tanaka as Hisashi Koga
* Sarutoki Minagawa as Kaoru Togashi
* Keiji Kuroki as Kōiji Takano
* Katsumi Takahashi as Kensuke Kagiyama
* Suzu Hirose as Shinobu Sahara
* Reiko Kusamura as Machi Yamamura
* Mitsuhiro Oikawa as Takehisa Kaizuka
# Evgeni Bozhanov

Evgeni Bozhanov (Bulgarian: Евгени Божанов) (born in Rousse, Bulgaria on 10 March 1984) is a Bulgarian pianist who trained with Evgeny Zhelyazkov at the National School of Arts "Prof. Vesselin Stoyanov" in Rousse (Bulgaria). From 2001 to 2006, he studied with Boris Bloch at the Folkwang Hochschule Essen and from 2006 he continued his studies with Georg Friedrich Schenck at the Robert Schumann Hochschule Düsseldorf.

## Competitions

He has garnered worldwide attention after his charismatic performances at the 2009 Thirteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, the 2010 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels and the XVI International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw.
In 2010, he won the Second Prize at the 16th International Queen Elisabeth Piano Competition, and a few months later was awarded Fourth Prize at the XVI Fryderyk Chopin International Piano Competition. Whether he refused his prize and the attendant monetary award is a matter of ongoing speculation fueled by the fact that he did not participate in the Prize Winner's concerts "for reasons outside the competition".
The Chopin Competition jury had decided at the time of the final round to suddenly change the rules of judging by discarding the point system, where Bozhanov was consistently in 2nd place through the 3rd round, in favor of a ranking system for the final (concerto) round and competition. The latest published jury voting details on the final round provides proof of the large variation in judgment of Bozhanov's performances, with his being ranked first or second place by some and 9th or 10th place by others. Such a rule change at the last minute of the competition was not explained or given reasons by either the chairman of the jury nor jury members in public, calling the impartiality of the procedure into question.

### Prizes in international competitions

* 1999 International Frédéric Chopin Competition Varna, Bulgaria - 1st prize
* 2000 Jeunesses Musicales Competition Bucharest, Romania - 1st prize
* 2006 Carl Bechstein IPC, Essen, Germany - 1st prize
* 2008 Alessandro Casagrande IPC, Terni, Italy - 1st prize
* 2008 Sviatoslav Richter IPC, Moscow, Russia - 2nd prize (1st void).
* 2009 Thirteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, Fort Worth (Texas), USA - finalist.
* 2010 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition, Brussels, Belgium - 2nd prize.
* 2010 XVI International Chopin Piano Competition, Warsaw, Poland - 4th prize
# Chalk Hills Formation

The Chalk Hills Formation is a geologic formation in Idaho. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Espen Klouman Høiner

Espen Klouman Høiner (born 31 August 1981, in Nesodden, Akershus) is a Norwegian writer and actor. He graduated from Westerdals School of Communication and Norwegian National Academy of Theatre in Oslo. He first appeared in the teen drama Bare Bea (2004), but gained recognition as an aspiring writer in the Joachim Trier movie Reprise in 2006. He also played in Switch (2007) and Must Have Been Love (2013).

## Filmography

* 2004: Bare Bea
* 2006: Reprise
* 2007: Switch
* 2008: Uti vår hage (TV series)
* 2009: Upperdog
* 2013: Must Have Been Love
* 2015: The Heavy Water War (TV series)
* 2019: Hjelperytteren as Peter

## Awards

* Won the Kanon Award (2013) in the Best Actor category, for his role in It Must Have Been Love.
* Won the Hedda Award (2013) in the Best Supporting Actor category for his role as Biff Loman in the plays Death of a Salesman and Ivar Zolen in Bør Børson.
# Istorija, ti i ja

Istorija, ti i ja (trans. History, You and Me) is the eighth studio album from Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Galija. It is the third and the final part of the trilogy consisting of the album Daleko je Sunce, the album Korak do slobode and this album. It is the third album recorded in cooperation with lyricist Radoman Kanjevac.
Istorija, ti i ja is the last Galija album recorded with guitarist Jean Jacques Roscam.

## Track listing

* "Trava" (N. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 2:50
* "Proleće" (J. J. Roscam, R. Kanjevac) – 3:35
* "Trube" (N. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 3:30
* "Pod noktima" (B. Zlatković, R. Kanjevac) – 2:50
* "Da me nisi" (N. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 3:50
* "Godina" (B. Zlatković, R. Kanjevac) – 3:30
* "Skadarska" (B. Zlatković, R. Kanjevac) – 3:15
* "Seti se maja" (N. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 2:30
* "Posle vatre" (N. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 3:15
* "Moskva - Balkan" (J. J. Roscam, B. Zlatković, P. Milosavljević, R. Kanjevac) – 3:25
* "Kao boja tvoga oka" (B. Zlatković, R. Kanjevac) – 5:30

## Personnel

* Nenad Milosavljević - vocals
* Predrag Milosavljević - vocals
* Jean Jacques Roscam - guitar
* Bata Zlatković - flute
* Predrag Milanović - bass guitar
* Slaviša Pavlović Stanley - bass guitar, drum programing
* Boban Pavlović - drums

### Guest musicians

* Bora Dugić - flute
* Ensemble Renesans
# The Jewish Cause: An Introduction to a Different Israeli History

The Jewish Cause: An Introduction to a Different Israeli History is the second book by Moshe Berent. The book was published in Hebrew in 2019 in Jerusalem in a series of books "Interpretation and Culture" in Carmel Publishing House, edited by Prof. Avi Sagi. The book expands on the themes of Berent's earlier book "A people like all the peoples - towards the establishment of an Israeli republic" in an attempt to answer the questions regarding the Labor leadership of the Zionist movement:
* To what extent did it aspire to a Jewish state?
* Was it interested in the mass immigration of European Jews to the Land of Israel between the two world wars?
* To what extent did it act to rescue Jews during the Holocaust?
The book goes against some accepted assumptions in Zionist historiography and in the Israeli public. The Zionist movement was founded by Theodor Herzl as a movement for the "Jewish cause," that is, the solution of the Jewish Question in Europe through the mass migration of Jews to a Jewish nation-state. With the death of Herzl and after the Uganda Scheme crisis, there was a change in the Zionist leadership's perception of the movement's goals. It was no longer perceived as responsible for the "Jewish cause", but as a project for the slow construction of the Land of Israel as a "spiritual center" or as an "exemplary society", designed to be populated, at least in the foreseeable future, with a limited Jewish elite, while most of the Jewish people stay in the diaspora, with all the implications.
Thus, the fact that on the eve of World War II there was no Jewish state, as well as the fact that the Yishuv numbered only 450,000 people, were not only as a result of British and Arab opposition, but mainly of the policy of the Zionist movement, which dragged its feet regarding the establishment of a state, and opposed mass Jewish immigration for fear that it would harm the "exemplary society" it wanted to create in the country.
Since the Zionist movement did not consider itself responsible for the "Jewish cause", it also did not consider itself responsible for the fate of European Jewry. It did not act forcefully and decisively to save Jews in the Holocaust, thus missing many opportunities - which had tragic consequences.