OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Zhengwu

Li Zhengwu (Chinese: 李正武; 8 November 1916 – 30 July 2013) was a Chinese plasma and nuclear physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

## Biography

Li was born on November 8, 1916, in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. In 1931, he graduated from Zhejiang Provincial Senior High School. In 1938, he graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University (as part of the National Southwestern Associated University), and taught at Jiangsu Medical College, and later became an associate professor of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1945.
In 1947, Li Zhengwu went to study at the California Institute of Technology in the U.S., graduated in 1951, received his doctorate and stayed in the institute, served as a researcher at the Kellogg Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology, and was engaged in the work of nuclear technology and radiation applications in the City of Hope National Medical Center.
In 1955, Mr. and Mrs. Li returned to the People's Republic of China together with Mr. and Mrs. Qian Xuesen and other scientists. After returning to China, Li had long been engaged in the research of nuclear physics, plasma physics and controlled fusion at the Institute of China Institute of Atomic Energy, one of the scientists engaged in the research of controlled thermonuclear fusion.
In December 1969, Li began to participate in the research and design of the first tokamak of China, HL-1 (Project 451). In 1972, he proposed the initial experimental program for HL-1, and in September 1984, the general assembly and commissioning program was initiated ahead of schedule. In 1980, he was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1988, he presented the conceptual design framework for the HL-2.

## Death

On July 30, 2013, he passed away at the age of 97 due to a lung infection and sudden gastrointestinal bleeding at Beijing Anzhen Hospital.
# Bikah, Iran

Bikah (Persian: بیکاه) is a city in, and the capital of, Bikah District of Rudan County, Hormozgan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Faryab Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Faryab. Bikah then became the capital of Bikah Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Bikah's population was 6,378 in 1,331 households, when it was a village in Bikah Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 7,002 people in 1,734 households, by which time Bikah had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 7,190 people in 2,045 households.
# Fisker Ronin

The Fisker Ronin is a battery electric sports car produced by American electric vehicle company Fisker Inc. It was set to be released in 2025, but since that announcement the company filed for bankruptcy protection in June of 2024.

## Overview

On 5 May 2022, Fisker Inc. announced the arrival of a next sports grand tourer (GT) in its range and their third production model, after the Ocean SUV and the Pear crossover.
The Ronin was officially unveiled on 3 August 2023, during Fisker Product Vision Day 2023. It was not a coupé as announced by the press in 2022, but a coupé-cabriolet equipped with a hard folding roof and an electric motor.
Its name refers to the American action film Ronin released in 1998 starring Robert De Niro, known for its car chase scenes.
# G9411 Dongguan–Foshan Expressway

The Dongguan–Foshan Expressway (Chinese: 东莞—佛山高速公路), designated as G9411 and commonly referred to as the Guanfo Expressway (Chinese: 莞佛高速公路), is an expressway that connects Dongguan, Guangdong, China and Foshan, Guangdong. It is a spur of G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway and is entirely in Guangdong Province.
It terminates at the G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway on both ends, serving as an east-west connector inside the ring of the main expressway.
# Gordon Taylor (aviator)

Sir Patrick Gordon Taylor, GC, MC (21 October 1896 – 15 December 1966), commonly known as Bill Taylor, was an Australian aviator and author. He was born in Mosman, Sydney, and died in Honolulu.
Taylor attended The Armidale School in northern New South Wales. At the beginning of the First World War he applied to join the Australian Flying Corps but was rejected. He subsequently went to Britain and was commissioned into the Royal Flying Corps in 1916, joining No. 66 Squadron. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 and promoted to captain, also serving with Nos. 94 and 88 Squadrons.
Following the war, he returned to Australia and embarked on a career in civil aviation, working as a private pilot for de Havilland Aircraft Company in the 1920s. He flew as a captain with Australian National Airways 1930–31. He also completed an engineering course and studied aerial navigation.
He served as a second pilot or navigator on pioneering flights with Charles Kingsford Smith, Charles Ulm and others. During the 1935 Australia-New Zealand airmail flight with Charles Kingsford Smith, the starboard engine failed and the crew decided to return to Sydney, where the aircraft was buffeted by strong winds. It was decided that fuel and cargo must be jettisoned. During these conditions, Taylor made six journeys outside the cabin of the Southern Cross, climbing along the under-wing strut to drain the oil from the useless motor and transfer this to the overheating port motor. Taylor's actions, with the addition of Smith's flying skills, resulted in the plane making its way back to land safely. Taylor was later awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal for his actions, which was later exchanged for the George Cross.
In 1943 he was commissioned flying officer in the Royal Australian Air Force, transferring to the Royal Air Force in 1944. During the Second World War, Captain Taylor served as a ferry pilot for the Air Transport Auxiliary. Taylor was knighted in 1954.

## Pioneering flights

* 1933 – second pilot and navigator with Charles Kingsford Smith's first commercial flight across the Tasman Sea from Australia to New Zealand and back.
* 1933 – navigator with Charles Ulm – Australia-England-Australia.
* 1934 – with Charles Kingsford Smith – first Australia-USA flight, via Fiji and Hawaiʻi.
* 1935 – navigator with Charles Kingsford Smith – Australia-New Zealand, flight aborted but returned safely after Taylor heroically, and six times, climbed along connecting strut to transfer oil from a disabled engine to the operating one – Taylor consequently awarded Empire Gallantry Medal (1937).
* 1939 – navigator with Richard Archbold on first flight across Indian Ocean – Australia-Kenya.
* 1944 – commander of survey flight Bermuda-Australia via Mexico, Clipperton Island and New Zealand.
* 1951 – South Pacific flight, Australia-Chile via Tahiti and Easter Island, Taylor consequently awarded the Oswald Watt Gold Medal.
# A Great Life

A Great Life (Russian: Большая жизнь, romanized: Bolshaya zhizn) is a 1939 Soviet drama film directed by Leonid Lukov.
The film depicts a small mining village in the Donbas, where a young engineer’s innovative coal mining method faces resistance from a cautious mine committee chairman, but with the support of veterans and a determined party organizer, he perseveres to prove his method’s worth.

## Plot

A small mining village in the Donbas thrives on hard work and determination. Three months ago, a new Party organizer, Khadarov, arrived at the mine, revitalizing both the settlement and the mining operation. Efforts to re-equip the mine are underway, supported by young engineer Petukhov, who, with the encouragement of veteran miners Kuzma Kozodoev and Viktor Bugorkov, is developing an innovative coal extraction method. However, not everyone believes in its success. The chairman of the mine committee, Usynin, a man who avoids responsibility and fears failure, strongly opposes the initiative. Usynin repeatedly claims that Petukhov’s method is doomed, undermining morale and making Petukhov consider leaving the mine.
Encouraged by Kozodoev, Bugorkov, and Khadarov, Petukhov decides to stay and complete his work. When the chief engineer Ivanov falls ill, Khadarov insists that Petukhov take over his duties. This vote of confidence inspires Petukhov to redouble his efforts to implement the new method, which promises to revolutionize coal mining in the region.
The community’s journey, marked by conflicts, challenges, and personal transformations, unfolds as Khadarov’s leadership and the collective spirit of the miners drive the mine toward success and unity.

## Cast

* Ivan Pelttser as Kozodoev
* Ivan Novoseltsev as Khadarov
* Stepan Kayukov as Usynin
* Yuri Lavrov as Kuzmin
* Mark Bernes as Petukhov
* Vera Shershnyova as Sonya Osipova
* Boris Andreyev as Khariton Balun
* Pyotr Aleynikov as Vanya Kurskiy
* Lidiya Kartashyova as Kozodoev's wife
* Lavrenti Masokha as Makar Lyagotin
# Modus vivendi

Modus vivendi (plural modi vivendi) is a Latin phrase that means "mode of living" or "way of life". In international relations, it often is used to mean an arrangement or agreement that allows conflicting parties to coexist in peace. In science, it is used to describe lifestyles.
Modus means "mode", "way", "method", or "manner". Vivendi means "of living". The phrase is often used to describe informal and temporary arrangements in political affairs. For example, if two sides reach a modus vivendi regarding disputed territories, despite political, historical or cultural incompatibilities, an accommodation of their respective differences is established for the sake of contingency.
In diplomacy, a modus vivendi is an instrument for establishing an international accord of a temporary or provisional nature, intended to be replaced by a more substantial and thorough agreement, such as a treaty. Armistices and instruments of surrender are intended to achieve a modus vivendi.

## Examples

The term often refers to Anglo-French relations from the 1815 end of the Napoleonic Wars to the 1904 Entente Cordiale.
On 7 January 1948, the United States, Britain and Canada, concluded an agreement known as the modus vivendi, that allowed for limited sharing of technical information on nuclear weapons which officially repealed the Quebec Agreement.
# Motti

Motti is a masculine given name, sometimes a short form of Mordecai or Mordechai, and a surname which may refer to:
People:
* Motti Aroesti (born 1954), Israeli former basketball player
* Motti Daniel (born 1963), Israeli basketball player
* Motti Ivanir (born 1964), Israeli football head coach and former player
* Motti Kakoun (born 1972), Israeli retired footballer
* Motti Lerner (born 1949), Israeli playwright and screenwriter
* Motti Malka, Israeli politician and mayor, first elected in 2003
* Motti Mizrachi (born 1946), Israeli multimedia artist
* Alessandro Motti (born 1979), Italian tennis player
* William Motti (born 1964), French retired decathlete
Fictional characters:
# Eugene Ernest Colman

Eugene Ernest Colman (11 October 1878 – 20 July 1964) was an English chess master.
Colman was born in Merton, England, the son of the architect Ernest Gershom Colman (1851–1935). He was educated at St Paul's School, London, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating from Cambridge University with a first-class degree in classics in 1900. He subsequently entered service in the Malay States; when he retired, he stayed on in Malaysia and set up youth clubs throughout the peninsula.
He tied for 9-10th in the Hamburg 1910 chess tournament (the 17th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, Gersz Rotlewi won), tied for 6-7th at Oxford 1910, took 10th at London 1910, shared 3rd at Tunbridge Wells 1911, tied for 10-11th at London 1919, and took 7th at Margate 1923.
His name is attached to the Colman Variation of the Two Knights Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 7.dxc6 bxc6 8.Qf3 Rb8) but the most remarkable thing about it were the circumstances under which it was first analysed. During World War II Colman was interned in Changi Civilian Internees Camp in Singapore (1942–1945) and his opening analysis helped take his (and his fellow prisoners') mind off the horrors of the prison (about 850 POWs died in Changi Prison during the Japanese occupation).
He returned to England and lived in Wimbledon where he was an active member of the Wimbledon Chess Club. Coleman called his variation "The Wimbledon Defense."
# John Clarke Foote

John Clarke Foote (1822–1895) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

John Clarke Foote was born on 10 July 1822 in Calne, Wiltshire, England, the son of Joseph Foote (a hat maker) and his wife Elizabeth (née Clarke). In January 1848, his father Joseph emigrated to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) as an agent of the Van Dieman's Land Colonial Mission Society and was appointed the resident Independent minister at Richmond within a few weeks of his arrival. Unfortunately, on 10 September 1848 Joseph died after being seized with an apoplectic fit while preaching the divine service.
John immigrated with his mother Elizabeth, his wife Mary Ann, his brother James Foote and 3 sisters, Clarissa, Lucy and Harriet on the Emigrant arriving in Moreton Bay on 12 August 1850. During the voyage, there was an outbreak of typhus and around 20 people died. The ship on arrival in Moreton Bay was placed under quarantine, and was not brought into Brisbane until 28 September 1850.

## Business

John Clarke Foote came to Ipswich in about 1852 where he worked as a manager in the general store owned by Benjamin Cribb. In 1853, Benjamin Cribb married Clarissa Foote, the sister of John Clarke Foote. In 1854, Benjamin Cribb and John Clarke Foote went into partnership as Cribb & Foote, creating the major department store that stood on the corner of Bell and Brisbane Streets.

## Politics

John Clarke Foote was appointed as a lifetime Member of the Queensland Legislative Council on 12 May 1877, an appointment that ended with his death on 18 August 1895.

## Later life

John Clarke Foote died on 18 August 1895 at his residence on the corner of Thorn and South Streets, Ipswich and was buried in Ipswich General Cemetery. He had been suffering from brain disease for the previous 9 months and it had become acute in the previous 6 weeks.
# Jayson Videira

Jayson Videira Pereira (born 17 February 2005) is a Luxembourgish football player who plays as a centre-forward for the German club Hannover 96 II and the Luxembourg national team.

## International career

Videira made his debut for the Luxembourg national team on 8 June 2024 in a friendly against Belgium at King Baudouin Stadium. He substituted Gerson Rodrigues in the 86th minute, as Belgium won 3–0.
# Soreng

Soreng is a town and headquarters of the Soreng district in the Indian state of Sikkim. Soreng was carved as a new district from erstwhile West Sikkim on 21 Dec 2021. Soreng is known for its production of oranges, ginger, large cardamom, vegetables and flowers. The inhabitants are mostly dependent on agriculture, horticulture and tourism for their livelihood and are mostly Sikkimese, Nepali. The majority of the community follow Hinduism and Buddhism while the rest are Christians.
Soreng is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) by road from Darjeeling and 102 kilometres (63 mi) from the capital Gangtok. The region is an Ecotourism spot, and thousands of people visit every year. It is close to Daramdin.
The area's major attractions are its landscapes, fisheries, views of Mount Kangchenjunga, flora fauna, and white river rafting on the Teesta river.
In 2024 assembly elections, Prem Singh Tamang succeeded 2019 candidate Aditya Golay Tamang both from (Sikkim Krantikari Morcha) as present acting MLA of the region.
# Muhammad Tanveer

Muhammad Tanveer (born 1 February 1981) is a cricketer who plays for the Qatar national cricket team. He was named in Qatar's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. His first fixture of the tournament was against Guernsey, on 6 September 2017.
He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Qatar against Saudi Arabia on 21 January 2019 in the 2019 ACC Western Region T20 tournament. He was a member of Qatar's squad for the Group A matches in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier.
In July 2022, he was named in Qatar's squad for the 2022 Canada Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut on 28 July 2022, for Qatar against Singapore.
# 2016−17 Coppa Italia Lega Pro

The 2016–17 Coppa Italia Lega Pro was the 45th edition of the Coppa Italia Lega Pro, the cup competition for Lega Pro clubs.
Foggia were the defending champions having won their first title on 14 April 2016 against Cittadella, but were eliminated by Matera in the round of 16.
Venezia won the competition by defeating Matera 3–2 on aggregate in the final, winning their first title.

## Final

Venezia won 3–2 on aggregate.
# Sub–Junior Girl's National Football Championship

The Sub–Junior Girl's National Football Championship is an Indian football girls tournament held for under 17 players. The competition is held every year between the teams representing state associations of India under AIFF. The tournament was instituted by the AIFF in 2003 with the first edition held at Ooty in Tamil Nadu.
The latest edition held in 2019 at Cuttack was won by Jharkhand.

## Championship structure

The NFC structure was converted into a two tiered championship format from the 2023–24 season. The state associations are eligible to participate in the championship through the two tiers of the competition played across the country.
Sub–Junior Girl's National Football Championship :
| Tier | Division |
| I | Sub Junior Girl's NFC Tier I |
| II | Sub Junior Girl's NFC Tier 2 |

## Results

The following is the list of winners and runners-up:
| Season | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2003–04 | Ooty | Manipur | 1–0 | Orissa |
| 2004–05 | Tamil Nadu | Manipur | 4–0 | Orissa |
| 2006–07 | Chandigarh | Orissa | 1–0 | Manipur |
| 2008–09 | Uttarakhand | Manipur | 2–0 | Orissa |
| 2009–10 | Uttarakhand | Manipur | 1–0 | Orissa |
| 2010–11 | Uttarakhand | West Bengal | 1–0 | Orissa |
| 2014–15 | Cuttack | Mizoram | 3–0 | Haryana |
| 2017–18 | Manipur | Chandigarh | 3–1 | Manipur |
| 2018–19 | Cuttack | Manipur | 2–1 | Odisha |
| 2019–20 | Cuttack | Jharkhand | 4–0 | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 2020–23 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2023–24 | Ludhiana | Jharkhand | 7–1 | West Bengal |
| 2024–25 | Berhampore | Manipur | 7–5 | Jharkhand |
# Thomas Baker (mayor of Plymouth)

Sir Thomas Baker KBE JP (died 17 December 1926) was an alderman on Plymouth Borough Council who served as Mayor of Plymouth from 1913 to 1916. A prominent local member of the Liberal Party and a justice of the peace from 1919, he was heavily involved in recruiting work during the First World War, for which he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the civilian war honours of 30 March 1920.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Obituary, The Times, 18 December 1926, p. 14
* ↑ Biography, Who Was Who
* ↑ "No. 31840". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 March 1920. p. 3758.
# Strange Ways

Strange Ways Records is an independent record label from Hamburg, Germany.

## Signed artists

* Delaware
* Wolfsheim
# Maria Grace Saffery

Maria Grace Saffery (1773–1858) was a Baptist poet and hymn-writer from England.

## Early life

Maria Grace Andrews was born in 1773 in the Westbury district of Wiltshire, England. Saffery was possibly the daughter of William Andrews of Stroud Green, Newbury, Berkshire although other sources differ. She was baptized on 30 November 1774. At the age of fifteen, she started writing her first big piece and showed great abilities in doing so. Her first poem was about Chait Singh, the Raja of Benares who was in dispute with Warren Hastings in India. Saffery was originally brought under the personal influence of Thomas Scott, the bible commentator.

## Personal and family life

Maria had a sister named Anne, who was also a writer. Maria married John Saffery, pastor of the Baptist church at Brown Street in Salisbury, becoming his second wife, in 1799. They had six children; the eldest, Philip John Saffery, succeeded to the office of pastor of the church at his father's death in 1825. Saffery also created a girls' school in Salisbury. In 1835 she retired to Bratton, also in Wiltshire, where the rest of her life was spent with her daughter. She died on 5 March 1858 and was buried in the graveyard of the baptist chapel there.

## Major works
### Poems

* Cheyt Sing. A Poem. By a Young Lady of Fifteen (1790)

### Hymns

* Tis the Great Father we adore (1828)
* Poems on Sacred Subjects (1834)
* God of the sunlight hours, how sad (1834)
* There is a little lonely fold (1834)
* Fain, O my child, I'd have thee know (1844)

### Novels

* The Noble Enthusiast (1792)
# Stupava, Czech Republic

Stupava is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Stupava lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště, 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Zlín, and 231 km (144 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Tugboat Records

Tugboat Records was a small independent record label based in London, England, which was affiliated with Rough Trade Records. It was founded in May 1998 by Geoff Travis, who had previously founded Rough Trade Records itself. The first release on Tugboat Records was "Joan of Arc", a 7" single by Low. The label's manager was Glen Johnson of Piano Magic. Among the most influential albums originally released by Tugboat was Any Other City (2001), the only studio album by Scottish indie rock band Life Without Buildings.

## Notable artists

Notable artists who released one or more recordings on Tugboat Records include:
* Life Without Buildings
* Low
* Ooberman
* Sodastream
* Spring Heel Jack
* The Strokes
* Vic Godard
# Valet Records

Valet Records was an Australian independent record label established in O'Connor, Western Australia, by Matt Wardle in 2005. The label manager, Jaun-Paul Rebola, was the vocalist and guitarist for the band, Calerway. In August 2005 the label issued an extended play and its associated DVD for Brisbane-based group, Avalon Drive.

## Artists

* Avalon Drive: Avalon Drive (EP, 2005) The City of Burnt Out Lights (EP, 2006), "Get Up" (2006)
* Calerway: A Letter of Creedence (EP, 1 May 2006) "Loaded" (2005), "Always Always" (2005)
* Fifty Six: Gunpowder Office (EP, 6 November 2006) (Mmvr002) "Let It Ride" (2006)
# Wrath Records

Wrath Records is a British small independent record label founded in 2002 and based in Leeds, Yorkshire, England. Unlike some independent labels, Wrath does not feature backing from any major record companies. Wrath Records release material on CD albums and singles, and also ran the Supersevens Singles Club (a subscriber-only series of vinyl seven-inch singles, each of which were split between two different artists). The label is associated with Poison Pen Films, Paul Morricone's film production company.
The label was originally set up by Steven and Paul Morricone of The Scaramanga Six to produce and market their own records, the label has expanded to release material by other artists.

## Roster

* Beachbuggy
* Being 747
* The Bilderberg Group
* Champion Kickboxer
* Chris T-T
* Chuck
* Engerica
* Eureka Machines
* Farming Incident
* Galitza
* Instant Species
* The Interiors
* Landspeed Loungers
* Les Flames
* Little Japanese Toy
* The Lodger
* Magoo
* Mama Scuba
* Me Against Them
* Piskie Sits
* The Playmates
* Sarandon
* The Scaramanga Six
* The Secret Hairdresser
* Stuffy/The Fuses
* The Terminals
* YSN