OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherifa Linossier

Cherifa Linossier is a businesswoman from New Caledonia, who was leader of the Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CPME).

## Career

From 2013 to 2020 Linossier was the Head of the New Caledonia Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CPME), an advocacy organisation which represents the rights of small and medium-sized businesses. She is also a member of Le conseil économique, social et environnemental de Nouvelle-Calédonie (CESE-NC), one of sixteen for the southern provinces and member of the internal commissions for education and for economic development. In 2020, having left the CPME after working there for seven years, Linossier announced that she intended to run for election as Mayor of Nouméa. Her electoral mission aimed to revitalise the city of Noumea. Linossier was unsuccessful and Sonia Lagarde was re-elected.
In 2019 she lodged a complaint with the French High Commission after Robby Judes, the French ambassador to Vanuatu, assaulted her at a business function, along with seven other women. The prosecutor dropped the case after Judes was dismissed from his post. This action led to protests outside the court in Nouméa in July 2019 to demonstrate support for survivors of sexual assault.
# Ōmagari Station (Aomori)

Ōmagari Station (大曲駅, Ōmagari-eki) was a railway station on the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line located in the town of Rokunohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. It was 2.7 rail kilometers from the terminus of the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line at Misawa Station.

## History

Ōmagari Station was opened on April 1, 1935 as a signal stop. It was elevated to a full station on May 24, 1938. The station had been unattended since February 21, 1953.
The station was closed when the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line was discontinued on April 1, 2012.

## Lines

* Towada Kankō Electric Railway
** Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line

## Station layout

Ōmagari Station had a single side platform serving bidirectional traffic. There was a small weather shelter on the platform, but no station building. The station was surrounded by farms, with no houses or shops in the vicinity.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line | for Misawa for Yanagisawa, Towadashi |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Misawa | Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line | Yanagisawa |
# Schizoglyphus

Schizoglyphus is a monotypic genus of mites belonging to the monotypic family Schizoglyphidae. The only species is Schizoglyphus biroi.
# Felipe Ward

Felipe Andrés Ward Edwards (born 14 September 1972) is a Chilean politician and lawyer, militant from Independent Democratic Union (UDI). Since 4 June 2020, he has served as Minister of Housing & Urbanism during the second government of Sebastián Piñera (2018–2022).
Previously, he was Minister of National Assets (2018–2020) during Piñera's second government as well as Minister Secretary General of the Presidency (2019–2020).
# List of ambassadors of Poland to Montenegro

The Republic of Poland Ambassador to Montenegro is Poland's foremost diplomatic representative in Montenegro and head of the Poland's diplomatic mission in Podgorica.

## History

Poland established diplomatic relations with Montenegro shortly after it gained independence in 2006. In 2008 Poland opened its embassy in Podgorica.

## List of ambassadors of Poland to Montenegro

* 2006–2011: Jarosław Lindenberg (chargé d’affaires)
* 2011–2015: Grażyna Sikorska
* 2015–2017: Irena Tatarzyńska
* 2018–2023: Artur Dmochowski
* 2023–2024: Andrzej Papierz
# Sheila Walsh (novelist)

Sheila Frances Walsh (née O'Nions; 10 October 1928 – 20 January 2009) was a British writer of romance novels from 1975 to 2001; she also wrote as Sophie Leyton.
In 1971, she joined the Southport Writers' Circle and was elected life president in 1986. In 1980 she became the vice-president of the Romantic Novelists' Association and later was the 13th elected Chairman (1985–1987).

## Biography

She was born Sheila Frances O'Nions on 10 October 1928 in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom. She was the daughter of Wilfred O'Nions, a civil servant, and his wife Margaret (Moran) O'Nions. She studied at the Notre Dame Convent at Birkdale, Southport. During the World War II, her family moved to Southport, Lancashire, where she met Desmond Walsh, son of Thomas Walsh, who owned a jewelry store at 39 Chapel Street since 1926. She studied at Southport College of Art, from 1945–48.

## Personal life

On 22 April 1950, Sheila married Desmond Walsh, and they had two daughters, Frances Mary and Teresa. Sheila worked during years in her husband's familiar jewelry store, with her husband, her brother-in-law, Gerard Walsh, and the latter's wife, Dorothy.

## Awards

Her debut novel, The Golden Songbird, won the Netta Muskett award for new writers from the Romantic Novelists' Association, and in 1984, her novel, A Highly Respectable Marriage, won the Elizabeth Goudge award.

## Death

Sheila Walsh died on 20 January 2009, at age 80, from undisclosed causes.
# Chengdu BRT

Chengdu Bus Rapid Transit is a bus rapid transit system in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, in the People's Republic of China.
The current system consists of a loop line integrated with the Chengdu Second Ring Road with dedicated bus lanes running in the center two lanes of the expressway. Transfers are available to several Chengdu Metro stations. The line began a free trial run on May 31, 2013, and started official operation on June 11, 2013. It has 29 center platform stations located in expressway median which requires special buses with the doors on the left. The loop is served by Lines K1, K1A, K2 and K2A. All buses have wifi. A new 7.8 km (4.8 mi) radial line heading northeast from the BRT loop to Qingbaijiang District is under construction. The line, called the Fenghuang Shan (Phoenix Mountain) BRT, is scheduled to open in 2017. Another 4.5 km (2.8 mi) elevated BRT line heading south of the BRT loop is also currently under construction. This line is known as the Jiannan Avenue BRT and is projected to open in 2018. Additional BRT lines are planned to radiate from the loop with lines heading west to Wenjiang District, east via Shanbanqiao Road, and south to Tianfu New Area. Additionally, another BRT loop along the Third Ring Road was proposed.
# Delia Gaze

Delia Dorothy Gaze FSA (born March 1951) is an English art historian and freelance editor, based in Deptford, south-east London. She is best known for her work as editor of the Dictionary of Women Artists, first published in 1997, containing entries on 550 women painters, sculptors, photographers and workers in the applied arts. The book focuses on Western women artists from the medieval period onwards, and includes essays which place the artists in their historical context.
She has also written biographical entries for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Photographs by Delia Gaze are held in the Conway Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London, and are currently undergoing a digitisation process as part of the Courtauld Connects project. She has been a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London since March 2017. She has also served as Secretary of the London branch of the Catholic Writers' Guild of England and Wales.

## Publications
### As editor

* Dictionary of Women Artists, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Later editions of the book, in two volumes, are published by Routledge.
* The Art of Holy Russia: Icons from Moscow, 1400-1660 (with Robin Cormack and Bettina-Martine Wolter), London: Royal Academy of Arts, 1998.
* Bronwen Brown, Understanding Art: A Reference Guide to Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque Periods (2 vols.), London and Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999.
* Concise Dictionary of Women Artists, New York: Routledge, 2011.

### As contributor

* Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Aerolloyd Iguassú

Aerolloyd Iguassú S.A., was a Brazilian airline founded in 1933. In 1939 it was sold to VASP.

## History

Aerolloyd Iguassú was founded in the beginning of 1933, in Curitiba, Brazil with initial financial support from the mate manufacturer Matte Leão. Initially two 3-passenger Klemm Kl 31A were bought and on July 20, 1933, flights between Curitiba and São Paulo started. In 1934, a second route to Joinville started and further extended to Florianópolis in 1935. That same year, three 5-seat Stinson Reliant arrived.
The airline faced serious technical difficulties related to the region where it operated – it is mountainous and subject to frequent weather changes, and to the lack of experienced pilots. Maintenance was also difficult because of lack of specialized mechanics. Finally on October 28, 1939, the airline was sold to VASP, which was particularly interested in the operational rights to fly from São Paulo southbound.

## Destinations

Aerolloyd Iguassú served the following locations:,
* Curitiba
* Florianópolis
* Itajaí
* Joinville
* São Paulo
# Pakistan Public Works Department

Pakistan Public Works Department (Urdu: پاکستان پبلک ورکس ڈیپارٹمنٹ) was a federal government department under Ministry of Housing and Works. It was based in Islamabad, and had sub-offices in all the major cities of the country.

## History

The Public Works Department was established in 1854 during British India by Lord Dalhousie to oversee and implement construction projects in the region.
After the formation of Pakistan in 1947, it was renamed Pakistan Public Works Department (PWD). The department operated under the Ministry of Housing and Works and at its peak employed around seven thousand personnel.
In June 4, 2024, Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif ordered the abolition of PWD owing to poor performance and widespread corruption. On July 5, Closure of Pakistan PWD officially commenced. Pakistan Infrastructure Development and Asset Management Authority will be created under a special Act to replace Pak-PWD.
# Luis Pardo Sainz

Luis Rafael Pardo Sáinz (born 13 December 1960) is a Chilean politician.
# Traditional mining

Traditional mining, also known as old-school mining, is a mining method involving the use of simple manual tools, such as shovels, pickaxes, hammers, chisels and pans. It is done in both surface and underground environments. Until the early 1900s, traditional mining was widely used throughout the world. It is still a used mining method in some countries, including Colombia and Peru in South America and Niger in Africa. In traditional surface and underground mining, hammers and chisels with pickaxes and shovels are used. Minecarts are used to move ore and other materials in the process of mining. Pans are used for placer mining operations, such as gold panning. The traditional method of cracking rock was fire-setting, which involved heating the rock with fire to expand it. Once the rock was heated by fire it was quenched with water to break it. Fire-setting was one of the most effective rock breaking methods until 1867 when Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
Traditional mining operations have created some of the largest handmade features on Earth, such as the Big Hole open pit mine in South Africa, which is claimed to be the largest hole on Earth excavated by hand.
# Helmut Ormestad

Helmut Ormestad (12 May 1913 – 10 August 1993) was a Norwegian physicist and researcher at the University of Oslo, specializing in acoustics. In 1983, he was awarded the Cappelen Prize (a literary award) for co-writing the physics textbook series Rom Stoff Tid with fellow Norwegian physicists Otto Øgrim and Kåre Lunde.
# R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc

R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc, (2004) is a leading Ontario Superior Court of Justice decision on pornography and homosexuality. The court found that a statutory scheme requiring the approval of the Ontario Film Review Board before films can be distributed or shown in Ontario violated the guarantee of freedom of expression in section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

Bad Attitude is a lesbian magazine featuring stories of mild sado-masochism; it is published in the United States. In 1993 the magazine was the first publication to fall foul of feminist-inspired pornography laws in Canada.
According to the court's description, the magazine
    consists of a series of articles where the writers fantasize about lesbian sexual encounters with a sadomasochistic theme. Photographs loosely complement some of the articles.
A story in the magazine featuring a lesbian stalking, ambushing and pleasuring another woman was found to be obscene, and the Glad Day Bookshop, which sold the investigating officer her copy, was fined C$200.

## Significance

The case was symbolic for pornography advocates, who at the time were trying to demonstrate that the arguments of anti-porn feminists Catharine MacKinnon and Andrea Dworkin were antithetical to women's interests. MacKinnon and Dworkin had provided arguments for new obscenity law in Canada; in this case the law disproportionately limited the voices of gay and lesbian writers, and even led to the impounding of two titles written by Dworkin.
# And No Birds Sing

And No Birds Sing is a Canadian drama film, released in 1969. Directed by Victor Cowie and produced by the University of Manitoba Students' Union, the film centres on a university student's attempts to win the love of a female classmate he is romantically interested in. The film's cast included Ian Malcolm, Marsha Sadoway, Michael Posner, Judy Daniels and Brian Stavechny.
The film was a Canadian Film Award nominee in 1969 for Best Film Over 30 Minutes, and Posner won the award for Best Supporting Actor in a Non-Feature.
# Mohamed Al-Halbousi

Mohammed Rikan Hadid al-Halbousi (Arabic: محمد ريكان حديد الحلبوسي; born 4 January 1981) is an Iraqi politician who served as Speaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq from 15 September 2018 to 14 November 2023. Al Halbousi submitted his resignation from this role on 26 September 2022 due to the political tension at the time. This resignation was however rejected by the parliament on 28 September 2022 and he continued to serve in this position until 14 November 2023, when the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq ordered Halbousi's dismissal from parliament along with fellow legislator Laith al-Dulaimi, who had sued Halbousi claiming that he had forged Dulaimi's signature on a resignation letter. He was previously the governor of Al Anbar Governorate since 29 August 2017. He is the leader of the Progress Party.
Al Halbousi won a seat in the Iraqi 2014 parliamentary elections and served as an MP until his dismissal.

## Biography

Mohammed Rikan Hadid Al-Halbousi Al-Dulaimi was born to a Sunni family on January 4, 1981, in Garmah, western Iraq. He is married to Nawar Asim, PhD. He holds a degree in Highways and Roads Engineering from Al-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad. He received a BSc. Degree in summer 2002, a year before Iraq war that was waged on March 20, 2003. Al Halbusi moved on to pursue his graduate studies at Al-Mustansiriya University where he received a master's degree in Highways and Roads Engineering in 2006. His MSc. thesis subject title is "Modeling of Pedestrian-Vehicle Conflict on Arterial Street Using the Simulation Approach".
Al Halbousi launched his own private business working as a businessperson. He has been owning and running Al-Hadeed Co. Ltd. for General Rebuilding Projects. Al-Hadeed Company has implemented a number of infrastructure projects in Fallujah city with particular mention to the designing and implementation of the Fallujah sewage matrix. Al Halbousi remained active in his private business until he was tapped to get into the world of Iraqi politics in early 2014.

## Speaker of the Council of Representatives

In September 2018, Halbousi was elected as the Speaker of the Council of Representatives making him the 11th to serve that position and the 6th since the 2003 U.S. invasion. He won 169 votes in a secret ballot conducted at the session of the 329-seat assembly.
On 9 January 2022, Halbousi was elected as the Speaker of Council of Representatives for a second term, defeating Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, a former speaker of parliament in 2006. He received 200 votes from the 329-seat parliament.
On 14 November 2023, the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq ordered Halbousi's dismissal as both speaker and member of parliament along with fellow legislator Laith al-Dulaimi, who had sued Halbousi claiming that he had forged Dulaimi's signature on a resignation letter, which Halbousi denied.
# Edy Knupfer

Edy Rudolf Knupfer (July 11, 1912 – November 28, 1979) was a Swiss architect. In 1948 he won a silver medal together with Werner Schindler in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for their "Projekt ETS Magglingen, Eidgenössische Turn- und Sportschule" ("Swiss Federal Sports and Gymnastics Training Centre").
# Jamie Bosio (footballer, born September 1991)

James Louis Bosio (born 24 September 1991) is a futsal coach and former professional footballer. Mainly a defensive midfielder, he was able to play at left-back or centre-back in a career that saw him play at Glacis United, Europa, Lincoln Red Imps and Gibraltar United, alongside loan spells in England with Ashford United and Canterbury City. Born in the Republic of Ireland, he earned 12 caps for the Gibraltar national team.

## Club career

Bosio became Gibraltar's first captain in the UEFA Europa League when College Europa took on FC Vaduz of Liechtenstein in July 2014. He was part of the Lincoln Red Imps F.C. squad that made history by qualifying for the second round of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in July 2015. In 2016 he joined Gibraltar United, where he served as vice-captain. After Gibraltar United folded in 2019, he rejoined Lincoln Red Imps to play for their under-23 side in the Gibraltar Intermediate League, while he recovers from an ACL injury he suffered in October 2018. He also assisted the development of youth players in the team. In February 2021, he rejoined Glacis United. However, he retired from football at the end of the season.
He is currently a teacher in Gibraltar after completing his teacher training at Canterbury Christ Church University where he was awarded an Elite Sport Scholarship. He also serves as co-president and coach of Bavaria F.C.C.'s futsal team, and in 2019 joined the coaching staff of the Gibraltar women's futsal team. He is also a player for his futsal team as a player manager.

## International career

Bosio was eligible to represent either Gibraltar or the Republic of Ireland at international level. He decided to pledge his allegiance to Gibraltar and made his debut in their 4–0 defeat to Croatia in Varazdin on 6 June 2015 and his competitive debut against world champions Germany in the UEFA Euro 2016 Qualifiers a week later.
Bosio made his first competitive start for Gibraltar against Greece in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in September 2016.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Gibraltar | 2015 | 3 | 0 |
| Gibraltar | 2016 | 6 | 0 |
| Gibraltar | 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| Gibraltar | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 0 |
# The Calhoun Shot

The Calhoun Shot, also known as the Immaculate Connection, was a basketball shot made by spectator Don Calhoun during a timeout in the third quarter of a Chicago Bulls–Miami Heat game on April 14, 1993, in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The shot was part of a promotion that offered 1 million dollars to any fan who could make a 75-foot shot through the basket from the free-throw line at the opposite end of the court. At the time, Calhoun's shot was reportedly the first time anyone had ever made a three-quarters promotional shot. However, a spectator had succeeded in this shot in 1989, winning a car.
The insurance company that was required to make the payoff, American Hole 'N One Inc, voided the payment because Calhoun had played college basketball, a violation of the rules. However, the sponsors of the event, Coca-Cola, the Lettuce Entertain You restaurant, and the Bulls, pledged to cover the prize if the insurance company would not. As a result, Calhoun got $50,000 a year over the next 20 years. The insurance company still benefited from the publicity. The shot, and the news coverage it gained, are credited with the rise of similar promotions during sport events.

## Contestant

Don Calhoun was, at the time, an office supplies salesman. He had played basketball for Bloomington High School and later for Triton College during the 1988–1989 season. Following the shot, he signed a one-year contract with the Harlem Globetrotters.
He later continued to work with office supplies, earning approximately $38,000 (after taxes) every year until 2013. He characterized the money as nice, but not something that made him feel rich. Thirty years after making the shot, Calhoun lives in the Midwest and has four children, one of whom became the first in his family to earn a college degree, and later a medical degree partly thanks to his father's prize money.
As of 2023, the ball that was used to make the shot is in the possession of Calhoun's son, Dr. Clarence Calhoun II.
# Imraz Iqbal

Imraz Iqbal Ali is an Indo-Fijian human rights activist, journalist, and businessman. He does not normally use his last name, except for legal purposes. Together with Laisa Digitaki, he was the co-owner of a magazine, Fiji Living, based in Digitaki's home in the Lami suburb of Vugalei. Iqbal also hosted a popular Fiji Diving adventure show during his Television Career.
He contested the Nasinu Indian Communal Constituency for the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua Party (SDL) at the 2006 Fijian general election. He polled only 226 votes out of more than 12,000 - some 1.9 percent of the total. He later served as a spokesperson for the SDL.
Iqbal strongly condemned the Republic of Fiji Military Forces for the coup d'état of 5 December 2006. An article he published in Fiji Living resulted in Navy Commander Francis Kean summoning him to Suva's Queen Elizabeth Barracks and warning him against speaking out against the Military.
In the early hours of 25 December, Iqbal was again summoned to the barracks, along with Digitaki, feminist leader Virisila Buadromo, and a number of others. They were allegedly assaulted by soldiers before being ordered to walk home.
In September 2008 Iqbal again had a brush with the law. This time the Fiji Police force alleged him to be in possession of the missing gun of the 2000 coup. He was arrested and held for 3 days by the Fiji police force and released after numerous raids and searches found no weapons in his possession.
# Towadashi Station

Towadashi Station (十和田市駅, Towadashi-eki) was a terminal railway station on the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line located in the city of Towada, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. It was 13.7 rail kilometers from the opposite terminus of the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line at Misawa Station.

## History

Towadashi Station was opened on September 5, 1922 as the Sanbongi Station (三本木駅). It was renamed to its present name on May 15, 1969. The station was completely rebuilt on October 28, 1985 with the new station incorporating the headquarters of the Towada Kankō Electric Railway, and the former station used for freight operations only. However, the line discontinued its freight operations in 1986 and the old station was demolished in 2005. In March 2007, a new terminal building, including a bank, post office, real estate office and supermarket was inaugurated.
The station was closed when the Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line was discontinued on April 1, 2012.

## Lines

* Towada Kankō Electric Railway
** Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line

## Station layout

Towadashi Station had one platform serving one track.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line | for Misawa |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Higashino-Danchi | Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line | Terminus |