OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paweł Szramka

Paweł Szramka (born 18 June 1989) is a Polish politician, logistician and professional soldier. The leader of the Good Movement, he has been member of the Sejm since the 2015 election.

## Biography

Szramka born in Brodnica.
A logistician by education, he obtained a bachelor's degree in logistics in business (2012) and a master's degree in logistics process management (2015) at the WSB Merito University in Toruń. In 2015, he also completed postgraduate management studies at the Bydgoszcz branch of WSB in Toruń. He became a professional soldier as a private in the 4th Chemical Regiment in Brodnica. He became a professional soldier as a private in the 4th Chemical Regiment in Brodnica.
In 2014, he unsuccessfully ran for councillor in Brodnicy. In 2015, he unsuccessfully worked to eliminate the Municipal Guard in Brodnica.
In the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, he ran for the Sejm in the Toruń district from the first place on the list of the Kukiz'15 electoral committee, organized by Paweł Kukiz. He was elected deputy of the 8th term, receiving 13,552 votes He became the secretary of the parliamentary club of his party. In the 2019 European Parliament election, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the European Parliament from the list of the Kukiz'15 committee.
In the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, he received the first place on the list of the PSL candidates to the Sejm in the Toruń parliamentary constituency (as part of the Polish Coalition). He was re-elected as a deputy with 14,404 votes. In the Sejm of the 9th term until 2022, he was deputy chairman of the National Defense Committee. In December 2020, together with other Kukiz'15 MPs, he found himself outside the parliamentary club of the Polish Coalition, becoming an unaffiliated MP. In February 2021, he became a member of the newly established Kukiz'15 parliamentary group - Direct Democracy. On 29 April 2021 together with Agnieszka Ścigaj and Andrzej Sośnierz, he created a parliamentary circle called Polskie Sprawy. He resigned from it on June 22, 2022, after this circle established cooperation with the ruling Law and Justice. In April 2023, he became the national coordinator of the Dobry Ruch party (when it was created from the transformation of the party We Can!).
He is the leader of the Good Movement for the 2023 Polish parliamentary election.

## Personal life

In 2020, he married Justyna Kartaszyńska, a model and employee of the parliamentary office of Stanisław Tyszka.
# New Market Square, Wrocław

The New Market Square (Polish: plac Nowy Targ; German: Neumarkt) is a market square in Wrocław, Poland. It is one of the three historic market squares of the city's old town, next to the Market Square and the Salt Market Square.
In 1945, most of the buildings on the square were completely destroyed. The only buildings that survived World War II were the administrative building now serving as a branch of the city hall, and a tenement house on the corner of Jodłowa Street.

## History

The first mention of the square dates back to 1266, although the square in its present form was probably created only in the 1360s. In 1534, the square was paved with stones from the demolition of St. Vincent's Abbey in Ołbin. In 1592, a water well was built in the middle of the square. In 1732, the well was transformed into a fountain of Neptune, whom the locals called Gabeljürgen ('Pitchfork George').
The square was almost completely destroyed at the end of the Second World War. In the 1950s and 1960s, residential buildings were constructed around the square. The square underwent renovations in 2013, when an underground parking lot was constructed, and in 2023–2024, when the square was redesigned to include more greenery.

## Gallery
### Pre-war

* The square in 1890
* New Market Square and Neptune Fountain
* Neptune Fountain

### Post-war

* Eastern frontage of the square
* Western frontage of the square
* Roofs of the new buildings
* A building on Piaskowa Street
# John Cunliffe (footballer, born 1984)

John Cunliffe (born 8 August 1984) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career
### College and amateur

Born in Bolton, Cunliffe was a schoolboy trainee with both Manchester United and Blackburn Rovers, before moving to the United States to play college soccer in 2002. He was a pupil at Turton Media Arts College in Bromley Cross, Bolton before turning professional and moving to America to pursue a career in football.
After posting remarkable scoring totals at NCAA Division II Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado, and in the USL Premier Development League, for Boulder Rapids Reserve, Cunliffe was one of the leading prospects at the MLS combine prior to the 2007 MLS SuperDraft.
Cunliffe also had a brief spell at English Northern Premier League First Division North outfit Rossendale United in 2005–06.

### Professional

Cunliffe was drafted in the first round (7th overall) of the 2007 MLS SuperDraft by Chivas USA. He made his MLS debut on 7 April against Toronto FC and assisted on the clinching goal in a 2–0 win. He scored his first MLS goal against the Kansas City Wizards on 29 July 2007.
He was acquired by San Jose for Chris Pozniak on 28 March 2008, the day before the beginning of the 2008 season. He scored his first goal with the Earthquakes on 31 May 2008 in a 3–1 to loss to Real Salt Lake, a rocket shot from within the penalty area. He nearly scored a second goal later in the match with a shot that went slightly wide. On 2 March 2009, just prior to the start of the 2009 season, Cunliffe was placed on waivers by the Earthquakes.
He joined Carolina RailHawks for the 2009 season.
In December 2010, Cunliffe returned to England signing for Chorley. In April 2013 Cunliffe announced his retirement from the game due to a long-standing ankle problem.
# Lo/Hi

"Lo/Hi" is a song by the American rock band the Black Keys. It was released as the lead single from their ninth album, Let's Rock, on March 7, 2019. The song topped Billboard's Mainstream Rock, Adult Alternative Songs, Rock Airplay, and Alternative Songs charts in the United States simultaneously, making it the first song ever to do so.

## Background and recording

The single was the first new material by the band in nearly five years. The next day, the song was used by CBS as the theme for its promotion and coverage of the 2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament along with a video of the Black Keys performing it in an airplane hangar.
The song was written by band members Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney and was recorded in late 2018 at Easy Eye Sound in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Composition

David Paulson, writing for The Tennessean, described "Lo/Hi" as a "a groovy, gritty rock" and "soulful" track. He compared the track's sound to the likes of British glam rock band T. Rex. In a positive review, Althea Legaspi and Ryan Reed, writing for Rolling Stone, called Lo/Hi, as a "scorching, psychedelic" track.
Joshua Bote of NPR described "Lo/Hi" as "rich" and "gospel-style", and said it was a return to their earlier Southern/blues style as opposed to the more funk orientated previous album, Turn Blue. "The Akron, Ohio duo of Patrick Carney and Dan Auerbach built its name off chugging, crunchy Southern rock like the type dispensed on "Lo/Hi," so it's a welcome return from the gentler sounds that colored the group's last album, 2014's Turn Blue."
Jillian Mapes, writing for Pitchfork, compared the style of the song to ZZ Top, and offered a more mixed review of the song, praising the background vocals of Leisa Hans and Ashley Wilcoxson, which inject "a welcome texture", but concluded that the track was "wholly unsurprising".

## Commercial performance

"Lo/Hi" was the Black Keys' first top-ten song on the Hot Rock Songs chart in nearly seven years, entering at number 34 in its first week before reaching number five the second week. The song collected 2.3 million streams and 8,000 digital downloads in its first week in the United States. The song made history by topping Billboard's Mainstream Rock, Adult Alternative Songs, Rock Airplay, and Alternative Songs charts simultaneously, making it the first time any song has reached number one on all four formats at once.

## Personnel

The Black Keys
* Dan Auerbach – lead vocals, guitars, bass guitar, co-producer
* Patrick Carney – drums, percussion, co-producer
Additional personnel
* Leisa Hans – backing vocals
* Ashley Wilcoxson – backing vocals
Production
* Tchad Blake – mixing engineer
* Richard Dodd – mastering engineer
* M. Allen Parker – engineer
* Marc Whitmore – engineer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eusebio Blankendal

Eusebio Blankendal (born 3 November 1998) is a Bermudian footballer who plays as a defender for Dandy Town Hornets and the Bermuda national team.

## Club career

Blankendal began his club career with Dandy Town Hornets. He was influential in their 5–2 victory over Robin Hood in the 2019 Dudley Eve Trophy Final, nine days before earning his first international cap.
He has also played in the Bermuda Men's Futsal League with Atletico CP.

## International career

Blankendal received his first callup to the Bermuda national team in November 2019 as one of three emergency replacement players summoned by manager Kyle Lightbourne ahead of their final game in the CONCACAF Nations League group stage. He made his senior international debut on 19 November as the starting left-back in their 2–1 loss to Mexico.
Blankendal later participated in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, during which he wore the captain's armband for the first time in a 6–0 defeat to Suriname. He served in his role on an interim basis following an injury to Lejuan Simmons, and was retained as captain for their final qualifier against the Cayman Islands a few days later.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 26 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bermuda | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Dandy Town Hornets

* Dudley Eve Trophy: 2019

## Personal life

Blankendal attended The Berkeley Institute, and interned with local IT firm Oxygen during his studies.
# Urs Graf

Urs Graf (c. 1485 in Solothurn, Switzerland – possibly before 13 October 1528) was a Swiss Renaissance goldsmith, painter and printmaker (of woodcuts, etchings and engravings), as well as a Swiss mercenary. He only produced two etchings, one of which dates from 1513 – the earliest known etching for which a date has been established. However, his woodcuts are considered of greater significance, particularly as he is attributed with the invention of the white-line woodcut technique, where white lines create the image on a black background. He also produced a few engravings, including copies of works by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Dürer. He produced innovative drawings intended as finished works of art rather than just studies.

## Biography

Graf learned goldsmithing first from his father, Hugo Graf, then from a goldsmith in Zürich. He continued to work as a goldsmith and a few pieces survive. He initially earned money as a designer of woodcut book illustrations and by assisting the stained glass painter, Lienhart Triblin. In 1511 he designed the book cover for the Decretum Gratiani for the printers Johann Amerbach, Johannes Petri and Johannes Froben and by 1512 Graf designed the cover of book with the sermons of the deceased Johann Geiler von Keysersberg for Adam Petri, the successor and nephew from Johannes Petri. In 1512, he bought citizenship in Basel and became a member of the goldsmiths' guild. He quickly came into conflict with the law for abusing his wife and consorting with prostitutes, culminating in accusations of attempted murder which caused him to flee the city in 1518. He was allowed to return to Basel the following year, where he continued working, but after 1527 his life becomes unclear. Given his frequent employment as a soldier of fortune it is possible he was present at the sack of Rome. Christiane Andersson noted that, "When and where he died are unknown: his wife remarried in October 1528 but an autograph drawing is dated 1529".
Like many Swiss men of his day, Graf was known to have worked as a mercenary for considerable periods. His artistic output, arising from the tradition of Albrecht Dürer and Hans Baldung, includes a wide range of subjects, depicting social, erotic, military, political, and criminal images (e.g., Two Prostitutes Beating a Monk), as well as strong religious feelings which emerge in some works.
# Yuchi (surname)

Yuchi (simplified Chinese: 尉迟; traditional Chinese: 尉遲; pinyin: Yùchí; Wade–Giles: Yü$^4$ch'ih$^2$) is a Chinese compound surname which originated from Xianbei and Khotan. The royal family name of the Kingdom of Khotan Viśa was translated as Yuchi. There is no consensus on whether the two Yuchi are related.
The well known military general Yuchi Gong was descended from the Xianbei Yuchi.
Yuchi is the 419th surname in Hundred Family Surnames. Since compound surnames are not common in China, some descendants of Yuchi changed their name to single surname Yu or Chi (遲).

## Notable Yuchi
### Xianbei

* Yuchi Chifan, concubine of Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou
* Yuchi Gong, military general in Tang Dynasty
* Yuchi Jiong, general of Western Wei and Northern Zhou

### Khotan

* Yuchi Sengwubo, king of Khotan
* Yuchi Yiseng, painter from the Kingdom of Khotan
# Turkish State Mint

The Turkish State Mint (Turkish: Darphane) is a state-owned mint situated in Istanbul that is responsible for minting the coinage of Turkey. Originally founded in 1467, the mint replaced the Constantinople Mint as the largest mint of the Ottoman Empire to become its successor. Mention of the mint's establishment was recorded in the documents of Mehmed the Conqueror.
# Maa Ahorwa Bhawani Dham railway station

Maa Ahorwa Bhawani Dham railway station, formerly known as Akbarganj railway station (station code: MABM, old code AKJ) is a small railway station in Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh. It serves Akbarganj town. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered, and the train station lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. The Uttar Pradesh government changed the name of the station from Akbarganj to Maa Ahorwa Bhawani Dham on 27 August 2024.
# Łukasz Schreiber

Łukasz Paweł Schreiber (born 26 May 1987 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish politician and former chess champion affiliated with the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party. The son of Grzegorz Schreiber, he has been a member of the Sejm from Bydgoszcz since 2015. Schreiber has served as a minister without portfolio in the second Morawiecki government since 2019.

## Curriculum vitae

In 1997, he won the title of Polish junior champion in the category of up to 10 years in chess, he was also a representative of Poland at the world and European junior championships in the same age category. A graduate of the Secondary School of the Salesian Society in Bydgoszcz. In 2009, he graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and in 2013 he obtained the professional title of master's degree in administration at the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz.
From 2004 he was active in the Young Conservatives association, he became the secretary general and chairman of the national council of this organization. He also joined the Law and Justice party, taking the position of chairman of the party's municipal structures in 2012. He was an assistant to Kosma Złotowski. He also started running his own business. He became a co-owner of an antiquities shop.
In 2014, he obtained the mandate of a city councilor in Bydgoszcz. In the parliamentary elections in 2015, he ran for the Sejm in the Bydgoszcz district on behalf of PiS. He was elected lawmaker in the 8th term of office, receiving 7291 votes. In November 2018, he was appointed the secretary of state in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.
In the 2019 elections, he successfully ran for parliamentary re-election, receiving 30,053 votes. On 15 November 2019 he was appointed a minister-member of the Council of Ministers in the second government of Mateusz Morawiecki. On 21 November 2019 he was appointed chairman of the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers, he also took over the duties of the secretary of the Council of Ministers.

## Private life

He is the son of Grzegorz Schreiber, a Law and Justice politician. He married Marianna, they have a daughter, Patrycja. His younger brother Kamil (also a chess player) became the director of the Bank Pocztowy branch in Bydgoszcz.
# (This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing

"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" is a song written by Tim Nichols and Mark D. Sanders and recorded by American country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released in January 1997 as the third single from his debut album Dreamin' Out Loud. It reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, marking his first Number One single.

## Content

"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" is in the key of A minor, with a vocal range from C4 to E5. The verses use a pattern of G-F-C three times, followed by an F and E chord for one bar each. The refrain uses a pattern of Am-F-G-Am twice, followed by C, G, F and E and another Am-F-G-Am progression. The solos between verses are eight bars long, each based on a pair of Am-F-G-Am progressions. Lyrically, the song reflects on the complexity of understanding love and romance.

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe rated the song "B+", praising Adkins's baritone singing voice and the use of steel guitar.

## Music video

The music video for this song features Adkins singing the song with his band at a concert, as well as him performing the song beneath a sunset orange backdrop, with an acoustic guitar. This video was directed by Michael Merriman.

## Chart performance

This song debuted at number 44 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated January 25, 1997. Having charted for 20 weeks on that chart, it also became his first Number One single on the country chart dated April 5, 1997. It would remain his only Number One hit until ten years later, when he topped the country charts again with "Ladies Love Country Boys."
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Bondini

Bondini is a small Aboriginal community, located 10 km east of Wiluna in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Wiluna. In the 2001 census, Bondini had a population of 105, including 102 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

## Native title

The community is located within the determination area of the Wiluna (WAD6164/1998, WAD248/2007, WAS181/2012) native title claim area.

## Governance

Bondini is not represented by an Incorporated Community Council. As a replacement the community is semi represented by the Mid-west Employment Education Development Aboriginal Corporation.

## Town planning

Bondini Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No.1 was endorsed by the community on 8 August 2012, and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 24 February 2004.
The Layout Plan map-set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia's website.
# Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc

Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc was a widespread method of the mass surveillance of the population by the secret police.

## History

In the past, telephone tapping was an open and legal practice in certain countries. During martial law in Poland, official censorship was introduced, which included open phone tapping. Despite the introduction of the new censorship division, the Polish secret police did not have resources to monitor all conversations.
In Romania, telephone tapping was conducted by the General Directorate for Technical Operations of the Securitate. Created with Soviet assistance in 1954, the outfit monitored all voice and electronic communications inside and outside of Romania. They bugged telephones and intercepted all telegraphs and telex messages, as well as placed microphones in both public and private buildings.

## Fiction

The 1991 Polish comedy film Calls Controlled capitalizes on this fact. The title alludes to the pre-recorded message "Rozmowa kontrolowana" ("The call is being monitored") being sounded during phone calls while the martial law in Poland was in force during the 1980s.
The 2006 film The Lives of Others concerns a Stasi captain who is listening to the conversations of a suspected dissident writer in a bugged apartment with equipment including telephone-tapping.
# Jerzy Chróścikowski

Jerzy Mieczysław Chróścikowski (born 24 August 1953) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Senate of Poland (10th term) representing the constituency of Chełm.
# Bab Souika

Bab Souika (Arabic: باب سويقة) is one of the gates of the medina of Tunis.
It was demolished in 1861. Its situation was between Bab El Khadra and Bab Saadoun, near the Halfaouine district and gave its name to the surrounding neighborhood.
Bab Souika means "the gate of the small souk".
# Carnegie Hall, Dunfermline

Carnegie Hall is an Art Deco theatre located in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. It was named after the industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, who was born in Dunfermline. Designed by architects Muirhead and Rutherford, it was officially opened in 1937 and was designated a Category B listed building in 1993.
Billy Connolly recorded his 1976 album Atlantic Bridge at both at the Dunfermline theatre and at Carnegie Hall in New York.
The Music Institute, which is adjoined to Carnegie Hall, was once called Benachie House and was converted into the institute between 1933 and 1937. The original house dates from around 1865.
# Nikolay Dupak

Nikolay Lukyanovich Dupak (Russian: Николай Лукьянович Дупак; 5 October 1921 – 26 March 2023) was a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, theatre director, the head of theatres. Front-line soldier of World War II. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1980), Merited Artist of Ukraine (2012), Honorary Artist of Moscow (2019).

## Biography

Born on 5 October 1921 in USSR in the village of Starobeshevo, Donetsk Oblast to a large family. Dupak was a fellow villager of Pasha Angelina.
In the spring of 1941, Dupak, now a young student of the Rostov Theater School, was approved for the role of Andrei in the film Taras Bulba directed by Alexander Dovzhenko, however, this picture was not filmed. But when they began to shoot the picture, the war began. Nikolai joined the people's militia. Then he served in the cavalry, went through the entire Great Patriotic War. He was wounded and shell-shocked three times.
Dupak was the leading actor and director of the Moscow Stanislavsky Theater, acting in a number of films while there. Then he moved to Taganka Theatre. It was he who invited Yuri Lyubimov and Vladimir Vysotsky to the theater. He persuaded the artist David Borovsky, who worked in Kiev, to move to Moscow. Dupak's creative career lasted 80 years.
Dupak died on 26 March 2023, at the age of 101.

## Selected filmography

* Dark Is the Night (1945) as Lieutenant Sannikov
* In the Mountains of Yugoslavia (1945) as adjutant
* The Forty-First (1956) as Chupilko
* Torrents of Steel (1967) as Volosatov
* Two Comrades Were Serving (1968) as army commander
* Intervention (1968) as Corporal Barbaru
* Bumbarash (1968) as Sovkov
* Eternal Call (1973) as Regional Committee Secretary Filimonov
* Captain Nemo (1975) as Colonel Bunro
* The Arrows of Robin Hood (1975) as miller, Maria's father
* Untypical Story (1977) as miller, Maria's father
* Life Is Beautiful (1979) as police commissioner
* The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe (1983) as Abbot Aymer
* Love with Privileges (1989) as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR