OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colm de Bhailís

Colm de Bhailís (2 May 1796 – 27 February 1906) was an Irish poet, songwriter, stonemason and centenarian who lived to be 109 years old.

## Biography

De Bhailís was from Lettermullen, Connemara. A stonemason who traveled extensively throughout Ireland, he is believed to have lived for some time in Kilrush, County Clare, and Westport, County Mayo. Amhrán a Tae and Cúirt an tSrutháin Bhuí, were the best-known of the at least seventeen poems he is known to have written. He is recorded living at the poorhouse at Cregg, Oughterard. County Galway in the British census of 1901 as simply CW, aged 105. (Wallace being the anglicised version of his surname).
Thanks to the efforts of Pádraig Pearse and Éamon de Valera he was moved from the poorhouse to lodge with the O'Toole family, Main Street, Oughterard. He lived until he was 109 years old, falling a few months shy of supercentenarian status, and was buried in Oughterard's Kilcummin Old Cemetery.

## Personal life and death

He was twice a widower. His second wife, Úna, died around 1900. He had a son by his first wife, Siobhán Frainc Ní Lochlainn. The boy was baptised Tomás and died in 1877, aged twenty-two.
# Eloceria

Eloceria is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Eloceria angustifrons (Mesnil, 1953)
* Eloceria delecta (Meigen, 1824)
* Eloceria discolor (Villeneuve, 1942)
* Eloceria grandis Mesnil, 1973
* Eloceria nigra (Coquillett, 1902)
* Eloceria ursina Richter & Tschorsnig, 2000
# Bakes

Bakes or Bakeš is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* David Bakeš (born 1982), Czech snowboarder specializing in snowboard cross
* Milan Bakeš (born 1963), Czech sport shooter
* Martin Bakes (born 1937), English football left winger
* David "Bakes" Baker (born 1986), American poker player
# Rural and Urban Political Party

The Rural and Urban Political Party was a political party in Solomon Islands which contested the 2010 general election.
The party was founded in June 2010 by MP Samuel Manetoali as a split-away from the Party for Rural Advancement. The party's stated policy priorities were economic growth and security. Manetoali called for small business centres to be set up all over the country, along with appropriate infrastructure, to enable local people's participation in business, and stimulate growth.
Manetoali was re-elected in his constituency of Gao-Bugotu, but no other candidate from the party obtained a seat. Manetoali then supported Danny Philip's successful bid for the premiership, and obtained the position of Minister for Tourism and Culture in Philip's Cabinet.
The party contested no other elections and Manetoali himself would run as an independent in 2014.
# Tung Tak Pawn Shop

Tung Tak Pawn Shop (Chinese: 同德押), also referred to as Nos. 369 & 371 Hennessy Road, is a former pawn shop and Grade III historic building in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It was demolished in 2015.

## History

No. 371 Hennessy Road was probably built in the 1930s, following the completion of the Praya East Reclamation Scheme of 1921–1931. Initially used as a commercial building, it was later used as a pawn shop.

## Architecture

No. 371 Hennessy Road was designed by the Hong Kong based architecture firm Raven and Basto. The firm was active from 1922-1937, and was responsible for high profile buildings such as the Chinese Renaissance style mansion King Yin Lei (Chinese: 景賢里) on stubbs road, the grade II historic building St. Louis School, and the grade III historic building Shing Kwong Church.
The building was built in the International Modern architectural style popular in the 1930s. It is a Verandah Type Shophouse of traditional type.
# Hans Pischner

Hans Pischner (20 February 1914 – 15 October 2016) was a German harpsichordist, musicologist, opera director, and politician active in the German Democratic Republic. He encouraged the creation of musical and artistic cultural institutions in East Germany, and used his position in the SED to prevent any further brain drain of artists and musicians after the Berlin Wall was constructed by encouraging and supporting the arts. He served as Chairman of the Kulturbund from 1977 until German reunification in 1990.

## Awards and honours

* Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold (1973)
* National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (1976)
* Star of People's Friendship in Gold (1979)
* Order of Karl Marx (1989)
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1999)
# Gatesburg Formation

The Gatesburg Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The formation is described by Berg and others as gray dolomite, limestone, and sandstone.
# Brenton Strange

Brenton Lamont Strange (born December 27, 2000) is an American professional football tight end for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Penn State.

## Early life

Strange was born on December 27, 2000, in Eden, North Carolina. He attended Parkersburg High School, where he had 57 receptions for 938 yards and 12 touchdowns for their football team as a junior. Strange was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Penn State over offers from Ohio State, Notre Dame, and Purdue.

## College career

Strange played in two games as a true freshman and caught one pass for a four-yard touchdown reception before redshirting the season. He played in nine games with five starts and had 17 receptions for 164 yards and two touchdowns in his redshirt freshman season. Strange caught 20 passes for 225 yards and three touchdowns as a redshirt sophomore. He began his redshirt junior season as the Nittany Lions' primary tight end.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 253 lb (115 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.70 s | 1.57 s | 2.68 s | 4.46 s | 7.25 s | 36.0 in (0.91 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from the NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Strange was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the second round, 61st overall, of the 2023 NFL draft. In Week 6 of the 2023 season, he scored his first NFL touchdown against the Colts. As a rookie, he appeared in 14 games and made four starts. He finished with five receptions for 35 yards and a touchdown.
# The Mall (Sofia)

The Mall, Sofia, also known as Tsarigradsko Mall, was (until 2013) the largest shopping mall in the Balkans. Opened in spring 2010, The Mall claims it has a total built area of 62,000 square metres (667,000 sq ft) on six stories, three of which are underground. It claims to contain more than 240 shops, restaurants, recreations centres, bars, cafeterias. The Mall has a parking capacity for more than 2,800 vehicles. Bulgaria's largest Carrefour hypermarket at 9,000 square metres (97,000 sq ft) was within the Mall. The Mall can be found at 115 Tsarigradsko Shose. Beside the mall lies a business centre and the headquarters of Vivacom — the largest telecommunications company in Bulgaria. As of 2010, it has created 1,500 new jobs.
# Michael Hornburg

Michael Hornburg (born October 31, 1960) is an American writer and literary agent. He has published two novels: Bongwater (1995) and Downers Grove (1999), both of which have been adapted into feature films. He has also written for the Portland, Oregon publication The Portland Mercury.

## Biography

Hornburg was born in Chicago, where he lived on the city's north side until age fourteen before relocating to Downers Grove. He attended Downers Grove South High School, where he graduated in 1978. After graduating high school, Hornburg moved to Portland, Oregon and attended Portland State University. His first novel, Bongwater, published in 1995, was based on his experiences living there, as well as his purported relationship with a then-unknown Courtney Love. In 1998, Bongwater was adapted into a film of the same name starring Luke Wilson, Alicia Witt, Brittany Murphy, and Jack Black.
His second book, a coming-of-age horror novel titled Downers Grove, was published in 1999, and reprinted in 2001. The novel received positive critical reception; Robin Henley of The Chicago Tribune wrote: "If the story and setting sound like territory that has been well-trod, that's because it has been, but what makes this novel a welcome addition to the canon of coming-of-age literature is the voice Hornburg has created for Chrissie. Hornburg knows the rhythms of teenage world-weariness, a self-possessed patter that often belies the terror of straddling the worlds of adulthood and childhood." It would also later be adapted into a feature film, titled The Curse of Downers Grove (2015), adapted by Bret Easton Ellis. In a 2015 interview, Hornburg stated he was working on a new book loosely connected to his first novel, Bongwater.
In addition to novels, Hornburg also worked as a writer for The Portland Mercury.

## Personal life

He was previously married to writer Darcey Steinke, with whom he has a daughter, born in 1996. Hornburg lives in Brooklyn, New York.
# Fan disc

A fan disc (sometimes called fandisk or simply abbreviated as FD) is a package of additional content, usually released by a game company after the successful launch of one of its titles. The contents of fan discs varies, but often includes new images, music, minigames and miscellaneous information related to the original game.
Eroge visual novels, such as Popotan, frequently receive fan discs. Since most visual novels depict standalone stories, rarely warranting sequels, this particular genre notoriously employs fan discs as a medium to explore pre-established settings and profit from the original game's popularity. Sometimes, a fan disc is made as a compilation of two separate, but similar games, aiming to serve as a link between them (the Come See Me Tonight series being an example).
Tsukihime's PLUS-disc translation by mirror moon, MangaGamer's first official English translation of the Edelweiss fan disc, Edelweiss Eiden Fantasia, and Jutsuki Sen & Co.'s partial patch of Muv-Luv: Altered Fable are notable examples of high-quality projects dedicated to make fan discs accessible to audiences unfamiliar with the Japanese language.
# Waldorf Hotel (Andover, South Dakota)

The Waldorf Hotel was a historic hotel building on Main Street in Andover, South Dakota. It was a three-story orange brick building with a rounded projecting section at the street corner. A single-story porch with turned posts and bracket extended along two sides of the building. The hotel was built in 1903, primarily to serve passengers switching from one railroad line to another. It featured a barber shop, a billiard hall and a huge dining room and reception room. It also acted as a social center in the community, hosting ice cream socials and dances.
The Waldorf Hotel closed in the 1970s.
The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and was torn down on May 7, 2015, after parts of the wall collapsed.
# Melitzah

Melitzah (Hebrew: מְלִיצָה) is a medieval Hebrew literary device in which a mosaic of fragments and phrases from the Hebrew Bible as well as from rabbinic literature or the liturgy is fitted together to form a new statement of what the author intends to express at the moment. It is similar to cento.
In Hebrew the word melitzah means satire, mocking, taunting, enigma or witticism. In Freud's Moses (1991), Yosef Yerushalami wrote: "Melitzah, in effect, recalls Walter Benjamin's desire to someday write a work composed entirely of quotations. At any rate, it was a literary device employed widely in medieval Hebrew poetry and prose, then through the movement known as Haskalah, Hebrew for “enlightenment,” and even among nineteenth-century writers both modern and traditional" (p. 71).
Yerushalami argues: "In melitzah the sentences compounded out of quotations mean what they say; but below and beyond the surface they reverberate with associations to the original texts, and this is what makes them psychologically so interesting and valuable. In the transposition of a quotation from the original (in this case canonical) text to a new one, the meaning of the original context may be retained, altered, or subverted. In any case the original context trails along as an invisible interlinear presence, and the readers, like the writer, must be aware of these associations if they are to savor the new text to the full. A partial analogy may be found in T. S. Eliot's use of quotations in The Waste Land" (ibid., p. 72).
If he is successful in his use of melitzah, the author will arouse in the reader a particular set of images and associations which will add a certain texture and tone to what is being described—the chordal accompaniment, so to speak, to the melodic line.
# Gayle Shale

The Gayle Shale is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Ministry of science

A science ministry or department of science is a ministry or other government agency responsible for governing scientific activities. The ministry is often headed by a minister specialising in scientific matters.

## List of ministries of science

Many countries have a ministry of science or ministry of science and technology:
* Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation (Argentina)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Brazil)
* Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
* Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation (Chile)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (China)
* Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (Cuba)
* Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Denmark
* Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture (East Timor)
* Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)
* Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Iceland)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (India)
* Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Indonesia)
* Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran)
* Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (Ireland)
* Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)
* Ministry of Education and Science (Lithuania)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Malaysia)
* Ministry of Education and Science (Mongolia)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Myanmar)
* Ministry of Education and Science (North Macedonia)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Pakistan)
* Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)
* Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (Portugal)
* Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Russia)
* Minister for Further Education, Higher Education and Science (Scotland)
* Ministry of Education and Science (Somaliland)
* Ministry of Science and ICT (South Korea)
* Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Spain)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Sri Lanka)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Thailand)
* Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)
* Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
* Ministry of Science and Technology (Vietnam)
* Ministry of Science And Technology (Robloz)
* Ministry of Technology and Science (Zambia)

## Ministers of Science

This is a list of Ministers who have a policy responsibility over Science.
* Brazil: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil): Marcos César Pontes
* Canada: Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry: Navdeep Bains
** Manitoba: Minister of Energy, Science and Technology (No longer used)
* Ireland: Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science: Simon Harris
* Japan: Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology: Kōichi Hagiuda
* Philippines: Secretary of Science and Technology: Fortunato dela Peña
* United Kingdom: Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Science, Research and Innovation: Amanda Solloway
** Scotland: Minister for Further Education, Higher Education and Science: Richard Lochhead
# St. Thomas (Minnesota) Tommies women's ice hockey

The St. Thomas (Minnesota) Tommies women's ice hockey team represents the University of St. Thomas (Minnesota) in NCAA Division I competition in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

## History

St. Thomas played their first varsity game during the 1998–99 season. In the last 20 years, the Tommies have never had a losing season. They finished third or better in the MIAC every year. In the program's 23-year history at the NCAA Division III level, the Tommies have won six conference championships, six conference tournament titles and reached the NCAA Division III frozen four once.
In 2019 the MIAC took the unprecedented step of removing St. Thomas from its membership because of concerns about “athletic competitive parity.” Because the removal affected all sports and was effective at the end of the 2020–21 season, St. Thomas had time to decide what it would do next. The women's ice hockey program was given the green light to jump directly to the Division I level in July 2020. The women's hockey team joined the WCHA for the 2021–22 season.
In 2023, St. Thomas announced plans for the new Lee and Penny Anderson Arena, with the team planned to begin playing its home games there in the fall of 2025.

## Current roster

As of August 21, 2022.

## Head coaches

    As of November 20, 2024
| Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 2001–2007 | Kevin Gorg | 7 | 143–75–13 | .647 |
| 2008–2021 | Tom Palkowski | 14 | 220–99–40 | .669 |
| 2021–2024 | Joel Johnson | 3+ | 28–88–4 | .250 |
| 2024–present | Bethany Brausen | 1 | 0–0–0 | – |
| Totals | 4 coaches | 24 Seasons | 391–262–57 | .591 |

## Season-by-season results

| Won Championship | Lost Championship | Conference Champions | League Leader |
| Year | Coach | W | L | T | Conference | Conf. W | Conf. L | Conf. T | Finish | Conference Tournament | NCAA Tournament |
| 2023–24 | Joel Johnson | 10 | 26 | 1 | WCHA | 4 | 23 | 1 | 7th WCHA | Lost Quarterfinals vs. Wisconsin (2-4, 1–9) | Ineligible due to D1 transition |
| 2022–23 | Joel Johnson | 8 | 27 | 1 | WCHA | 3 | 24 | 1 | 7th WCHA | Lost Quarterfinals vs. Minnesota (0-7, 2–6) | Ineligible due to D1 transition |
| 2021–22 | Joel Johnson | 5 | 27 | 1 | WCHA | 3 | 23 | 1 | 8th WCHA | Lost Quarterfinals vs. Minnesota (0–4, 1–5) | Ineligible due to D1 transition |
# Larry E. Greiner

Larry Eugene Greiner (December 6, 1933 – March 1, 2013) was an American economist who was Professor of Management and Organizations at University of Southern California USC Marshall School of Business.

## Academic background

Greiner received a bachelor's degree from the University of Kansas. In 1958, Greiner entered Harvard Business School, where he received an MBA followed by a DBA in 1966.

## Greiner's growth model

In 1972, Greiner proposed the Greiner's growth model, using five key concepts: the age of the organization, the size of the organization, the stage of evolution, the stage of revolution and the growth rate of the industry. Divide it into six phases (Only five phases when proposed in 1972, and a sixth phases was added in 1998), and proposed two key concepts: Evolution and Revolution. This directly illuminates how organizations overcome growth crises, while their respective resolution strategies form the basis for re-emerging crises.
* Phase 1─Creativity: Everyone knows everything and there is a lot of discussion and mutual information. But as the organization gradually grows, the information received by the participants begins to be overloaded, and their growth will encounter a crisis of leadership.
* Phase 2─Direction: As organizations grow, decision makers are overloaded with work due to the necessity of control and the lack of self-control of employees, and their growth will encounter a crisis of autonomy.
* Phase 3─Delegation: Organizational sub-areas or tasks are handed (missions, responsibilities and permissions) over and performed by others, and their growth will encounter a crisis of control.
* Phase 4─Coordination: Projects and tasks of various departments are coordinated with each other. However, this coordination by vote may lead to the organization becoming bureaucratic, and their growth will encounter a crisis of red tape.
* Phase 5─Collaboration: Reduced friction costs for organizations, and their growth will encounter a crisis of growth.
* Phase 6─Alliances: Organizations their growth will encounter a crisis of identity. Which was added the phase in 1998.

## Death

Greiner died in Los Angeles, California on March 1, 2013, at the age of 79.
# Damage (H.E.R. song)

"Damage" is a song by American singer H.E.R., released on October 21, 2020, through RCA Records as the second single from her debut studio album Back of My Mind (2021). It was written alongside Ant Clemons, Tiara Thomas, and producers Cardiak &Jeffy "Gitty" Gitelman, with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis receiving writing credits for the sampling of Herb Alpert's 1987 song "Making Love in the Rain".

## Music video

The music video was released on October 21, 2020. It was filmed at the Roxie Theatre in Los Angeles, H.E.R. performed at this with her band.

## Live performance

On October 24, 2020, H.E.R. debuted "Damage" as guest on the Adele-hosted episode of Saturday Night Live.

## Accolades

| Year | Year | Category | Result |
| 2021 | American Music Awards | Favorite Soul/R&B Song | Nominated |
| 2022 | Grammy Awards | Best R&B Performance | Nominated |
| 2022 | Grammy Awards | Best R&B Song | Nominated |
| 2022 | iHeartRadio Music Awards | R&B Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2022 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding R&B/Soul Song | Nominated |

## Commercial performance

On May 13, 2021, "Damage" was certified platinum by the RIAA with more than 1 million equivalent units sold. On June 17, 2021, it was announced that it reached number one on R&B radio.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chris King (soccer)

Chris King (born August 19, 1969) is a former American soccer player who played with various clubs in the National Professional Soccer League in the 1990s.

## Playing career

King began his professional career in 1991 when he was drafted by Dayton Dynamo of the National Professional Soccer League. He would play with Dayton for four seasons and appeared in 118 matches, and recorded 27 goals. In 1995, Dayton was purchased and relocated to Cincinnati to become Cincinnati Silverbacks, where he appeared in five matches and scored one goal. Midway through the season he was traded to Chicago Power, and appeared in 18 matches and recorded three goals. In 1996, Chicago was relocated to Edmonton, instead of signing a contract with Edmonton he decided to retire from competitive soccer.
After retiring from soccer he went into coaching and served as technical director for Ohio Premier Women's SC for fourteen years. On December 17, 2013, he was appointed director of coaching for Chicago Eclipse Select.