OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Partnership

The National Partnership (Czech: Národní souručenství, NS, German: Nationale Gemeinschaft) was the only authorized political party in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Membership was mandatory for all Czech male full-aged citizens of the Protectorate.
The party was established as a reaction to the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and was the basis for Czech collaboration during World War II. Two parties — the Party of National Unity and the National Labour Party — merged on appeal of President Emil Hácha on 21 March 1939 and established the National Partnership as a nationwide party. On 6 April 1939, the party was declared the only political party in Bohemia and Moravia (except for the Nazi Party, which was exclusively for Germans).
The Prime Minister of Bohemia and Moravia Alois Eliáš was in communication with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile and helped the Czech Resistance movement until he was executed in June 1942.
After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942, Emanuel Moravec gained propaganda influence. After 15 January 1943, the party ceased to fulfill the functions of a political party and became a larger propaganda machine of the Nazi regime.

## Politicians

The most prominent politicians of the party:
* Alois Eliáš (1890–1942), a former Czechoslovak General who was executed for his secret contacts with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in 1942; Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941.
* Ladislav Karel Feierabend, Minister of Agriculture from 1939 to 1940. Joined the London-based Czechoslovak government in 1940.
* Jiří Havelka, Minister of Traffic from 1939 to 1941.
* Josef Ježek, Interior Minister from 1939 to 1942.
* Jan Kapras, Minister of Education from 1939 to 1942.
* Josef Kalfus (1880–1956), Minister of Finance from 1939 to 1945.
* Josef Nebeský, Party President from 1939 to 1941.
* Josef Fousek (1875–1942), Party President from 1941 to 1942.
* Jaroslav Krejčí (1892–1956), Minister of Justice from 1939 to 1945, as well as Minister President from 1942 to 1945.
* Jindřich Kamenický, Minister of Traffic from 1941 to 1945.
* Walter Bertsch, Minister of Economics from 1942 to 1945.
* Richard Bienert (1881–1949), Interior Minister from 1942 to 1945, as well as the last Minister President in 1945.
* Adolf Hrubý (1893–1951), Minister of Agriculture from 1942 to 1945.
* Tomáš Krejčí, Führer (Vůdce) of the Party from 1942 to 1945.
* Emanuel Moravec, Minister of Education from 1942 to 1945.
# COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies

For COVID-19 pandemic issues within the Crown Dependencies, see:
* COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey
* COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man
* COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey
vteCOVID-19 pandemic :
COVID-19 (disease)
SARS-CoV-2 (virus) :
Timeline :
Locations :
Impact :
Health issues :
Variants :
Institutions :
People :
Data (templates) :
* This article about the COVID-19 pandemic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Northwold

Northwold ("North forest") is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 19.72 km$^2$ (7.61 sq mi) and had a population of 1,070 in 448 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 1,085 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. The civil parish also includes the hamlets of Whittington and Little London.
The village is 7.5 mi (12.1 km) north of Brandon, which is also the closest railway station on the Thetford to Ely line, and 95 mi (153 km) from London. It lies just to the north of the A134 between Thetford and King's Lynn and on the river Wissey, in the Western division of the county, Grimshoe Hundred, Thetford union and county court district, Cranwich rural deanery, Norfolk archdeaconry and Norwich Diocese.
Northwold is mentioned in the Domesday Book and traces of human and mole settlements from the Neolithic period have been recorded. Hugh of Northwold was Abbot of Bury St Edmunds from 1215 to 1229 and afterwards Bishop of Ely. Between 1279 and 1301 John of Northwold was Abbot of Bury St Edmunds.
Northwold is surrounded by farmland and some of the inhabitants work on farms in the district. This area of England cultivates sugar beet and there are several factories producing sugar in the region. Residents not working locally commute to Norwich or the nearby towns such as King's Lynn, Swaffham, Downham Market.
The Norman Church of England Primary School (formerly The Norman School) is the only school in the village. It is named after local benefactor Caroline Amelia Norman. Northwold has not got a general store or post office. In earlier times the village boasted several public houses but now (2021) has one remaining pub "The Crown Inn". but at the current time (2023) the pub is closed due to the owners ill health.
The village is served by the number 88 bus six times a day (Mon-Fri), running between Thetford and Kings Lynn. There is a reduced service of three buses a day on Saturdays.

## Churches

The church of St Andrew dominates the village. In its oldest parts, it dates from the early thirteenth century. It was built in the Perpendicular and Early English styles, having chancel, nave and aisles, and tower built in the fourteenth century, containing eight bells and a clock. The tower and church are built principally of flint and the tower has various devices inlaid in this material.
vteNeighbouring parishes :
Stoke Ferry
Oxborough Gooderstone
Foulden
Wissington
Northwold
Didlington
Feltwell
Methwold
Cranwich Mundford :
# George D. Beveridge

George D. Beveridge (January 5, 1922 – February 14, 1987) was an American journalist praised for his coverage of the Washington politics, government, and regional development, and described by The Washington Post as "an expert on this city and a keen observer and critic of journalistic ethics and practices". He won a Pulitzer Prize for 1957 coverage of Washington urban problems.

## Youth

Born in Washington, D.C., Beveridge's father worked as a machinist for the federal government during the Great Depression. Although he lived briefly in Arlington, VA and raised his family in Bethesda, MD, he regarded himself a lifelong resident of the District, where he graduated from Eastern High School.

## Early career

After graduating from high school, Beveridge began his journalism career as a copyboy at the city's Evening Star. He enlisted in the US Army in 1942, where he wrote press releases before returning to the Star for what became a 41-year career there as reporter, editor, editorial writer, and ombudsman. He won the paper's first Pulitzer Prize for written journalism in 1958.

## Evening Star, Washington Star

Beveridge joined the Evening Star in 1940 as a copyboy while attending George Washington University in the city. He worked his way up the ladder from general assignment reporter to local and then national news reporter.
In 1958, Beveridge wrote a series of articles about urban growth and development in Washington and its Maryland and Northern Virginia suburbs (much of the current Washington metropolitan area), delineating the concept of those municipalities acting together as a region. The series, titled "Metro, City of Tomorrow" earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, No Edition Time (a predecessor of the Investigative Reporting Prize). The jury called the series "excellent and thought-provoking ... describing in depth the urban problems of Washington, D.C., which stimulated widespread public consideration of these problems and encouraged further studies by both public and private agencies.
In 1963, he began an 11-year stint as the Star's chief editorial writer on local affairs. After returning to the newsroom as assistant managing editor for local news, he became the Star's first ombudsman. When the paper folded in 1981, Beveridge co-wrote the lead story for its last edition.
George Beveridge died of leukemia at his home in Bethesda on February 14, 1987, aged 65.
# Jack Harvey (greyhound trainer)

Harry 'Jack' Harvey (7 October 1907 – March 1996) was an English greyhound trainer. He was the UK champion trainer and two times winner of the English Greyhound Derby.

## Early life

Born near Rugby, Warwickshire, he attended his first coursing meeting with three of his own dogs which he slipped himself aged just ten years old. Harvey stayed in Paris in 1927 picking a job up as a greyhound trainer there before returning the following year. Harvey became an assistant trainer to Jack Chadwick at the opening of White City in 1927.

## Career

His first trainers licence was at Belle Vue Stadium before he moved to Harringay Stadium in the early thirties. It was whilst attached to Harringay that he won the 1934 English Greyhound Derby with Davesland. After building a large kennel he joined Wembley in 1937.
A second Derby crown was secured during the 1959 English Greyhound Derby with Mile Bush Pride and trained the greyhounds Shove Ha’penny, Clonalvy Pride, and Ballycurreen Garrett. He would achieve an incredible feat of having twenty-four Derby finalists in his career and retired in 1972 following the demolition of the Wembley Stadium kennels.
He died in March 1996.

## Awards

He was the inaugural winner of the Greyhound Trainer of the Year in 1961 and won the Triple Crown in 1959.
# Ligota, Opole Voivodeship

Ligota is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krapkowice, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Christoph Graf

Colonel Christoph Graf (born 5 September 1961) is the 35th and current Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard, appointed by Pope Francis on 7 February 2015, replacing Col. Daniel Anrig.

## Biography

Graf was born in Pfaffnau, in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland. He joined the Swiss Guard in 1987. In August 1999 he was promoted to sergeant, and later in 2000 he was promoted to sergeant-major, a position in which he remained until April 2009 when he was promoted to second captain. In October 2010, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and vice commander of the guard, where he acted as a chief of staff and senior adviser to the commander.
In late 2014, it was announced that Anrig would leave the position of commander after seven years of service. On 7 February 2015, Pope Francis appointed Graf as the new commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.
# Joseph Mbugi

Joseph Mbugi (born 2 February 1986) is a Kenyan international footballer who plays for Posta Rangers, as a midfielder.

## Career

Mbugi has played club football for Mahakama, Posta Rangers and Tusker.
He made his international debut for Kenya in 2012.
# Sanaur

Sanaur is a town and a municipal council in Patiala in the Indian state of Punjab.

## Geography

Sanaur is located at 30°18′N 76°28′E﻿ / ﻿30.3°N 76.46°E﻿ / 30.3; 76.46. It has an average elevation of 253 m (830 ft). Sanaur lies 4 miles south-east of Patiala.

## History

It lies on a high mound. The town is of some antiquity. In the time of Babar, Malik Baha-ud-Din Khokar became the chief of this pargana which was called Chaurasi, having 84 villages. In 1748, it came into the possession of Baba Ala Singh.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sanaur had a population of 21,201. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sanaur has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 58%. In Sanaur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Sanaur has become centre for high schools in Patiala district as famous schools like The British co-ed High School, Kaintal School have shifted to their new buildings at Sanour road. St Mary's Convent School and Narain Public School are also situated at Sanour road Patiala. Sanour is also very close to Punjabi University Patiala and Government Mohindra College.
National Highway 7 also passes from Sanour road Patiala.

## Other

It is known that many migrants from Pakistan at time of India-Pakistan partition arrived at Sanaur instead of well developed Patiala because it had an easy and large supply of a local drink in Punjab called Lassi. Sabzi Mandi located at Sanaur Road, Patiala on the outskirts of Sanaur city is the second largest vegetable market in Asia.
# Mahendra of Dakshina Kosala

Mahendra was a king of Dakshina Kosala, whose identity is not completely verified, and is mentioned as a king of Dakshinapatha or Southern India. He was one of the many kings who were subjugated, captured and later released by the powerful Gupta emperor Samudragupta on his Dakshinapatha (Southern India) campaign. Mahendra of Kosala was one of the southern kings of Dakshinapatha paying allegiance and tribute to Samudragupta. His dynasty is uncertain, though some historians suggest that he was from the Kosala branch of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. This branch of the Mahameghavahana dynasty is often identified with the Meghas of Kosala, who ruled over Kosala from the 3rd century AD to the 6th century AD.
Other theories suggest that he was a king of a branch the Ikshvaku dynasty, who had established a mighty kingdom in the south. Yet another theory identifies Mahendra with a Nala king named Mahendraditya.

## Allahabad stone pillar inscription of Samudragupta

The Allahabad stone pillar inscription of Samudragupta's lines which include Mahendra's name in it goes as follows-
* (Lines 19–20) Whose magnanimity blended with valour was caused by (his) first capturing, and thereafter showing the favour of releasing, all the kings of Dakshiṇāpatha such as Mahēndra of Kōsala, Vyāghrarāja of Mahākāntāra, Maṇṭarāja of Kurāḷa, Mahēndragiri of Pishṭapura, Svāmidatta of Kōṭṭūra, Damana of Ēraṇḍapalla, Vishṇugōpa of Kāñchī, Nīlarāja of Avamukta, Hastivarman of Vēṅgī, Ugrasēna of Pālakka, Kubēra of Dēvarāshṭra, and Dhanañjaya of Kusthalapura.$^{:145}$
# 1998 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 1998 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* First Minister - David Trimble (from 1 July)
* deputy First Minister - Seamus Mallon (from 1 July)
* Secretary of State - Mo Mowlam

## Events

* 9 January - British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, visits loyalist prisoners in the Maze prison. Afterward loyalists agree to attend the Stormont talks.
* 20 February - Sinn Féin is excluded from the Northern Ireland talks for two weeks. Protests in Belfast follow.
* 10 April (Good Friday) - The British and Irish governments and all the political parties in the Northern Ireland (except the Democratic Unionist Party) sign the Belfast Agreement.
* 19 May - John Hume and David Trimble join U2 on stage in Belfast as they make a direct appeal to young voters in Northern Ireland to vote 'yes' in the referendum on the Good Friday Agreement.
* 22 May - The Belfast Agreement is endorsed in a referendum by people north and south of the border.
* 25 June - The people of Northern Ireland go to the polls to elect a new Assembly.
* June - Crumlin Road Courthouse is closed and the site is eventually sold to a private developer.
* 1 July - The new Northern Ireland Assembly first meets, in "shadow" form; Reg Empey and Seamus Mallon are elected First Minister and deputy First Minister respectively.
* 12 July - Drumcree conflict: Three young children are killed in a loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force arson attack in Ballymoney.
* 15 August - Omagh bombing: 29 people die in a car bomb explosion near the centre of Omagh, County Tyrone, caused by the Real Irish Republican Army.
* 3 September - Bill Clinton, President of the United States, visits Omagh and views the bomb damage.
* 16 October - John Hume and David Trimble are announced as the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.
* 6 November - David Trimble returns as First Minister in succession to Reg Empey.
* 10 December - John Hume and David Trimble are presented with the Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Oslo, Norway.

## Arts and literature

* Malachi O'Doherty's study The Trouble With Guns: Republican Strategy and the Provisional IRA is published.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Cliftonville
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Glentoran 1 - 0 Glenavon (after extra time).

### Motorcycling

* Robert Dunlop wins the Ultra-Lightweight race at the Isle of Man TT.

## Deaths

* 2 September - Jackie Blanchflower, footballer (b.1933).
* 13 November - Valerie Hobson, actress (b.1917).

### Full date unknown

* Sean McAloon, Uilleann piper and pipe maker (b.1923).
# 1987 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 1987 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State - Tom King

## Events

* 8 May - Loughgall ambush: The British Army Special Air Service (SAS) kills 8 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members and a civilian in an ambush at Loughgall.
* 3 July - Richard Branson and Per Lindstrand become the first people to complete a transatlantic flight in a hot air balloon aboard the balloon Virgin Atlantic Flyer, first touching down in Northern Ireland.
* 8 November - Remembrance Day bombing: 11 civilians are killed in an IRA explosion during a Remembrance Day service in Enniskillen.
* 5 December - Downpatrick & Ardglass Railway begins public operation, the first Irish gauge heritage railway in Ireland.

## Arts and literature

* Ciarán Carson's The Irish for No poetry collection is published and wins the Alice Hunt Bartlett Award.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Linfield
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Glentoran 1 - 0 Larne
* Warrenpoint Town F.C. formed.

### Motorcycling

* Robert Dunlop wins the 125cc, 350cc and 1000cc races at the Cookstown 100 to be named “Man of the Meeting”.

## Births

* 2 January - Daryl Fordyce, footballer.
* 21 February - Carl Frampton, boxer.
* 2 March - Jonathan Rea, motorcycle racer.
* 4 July - Jason Smyth, paralympian sprinter.
* 29 August - Tony Kane, footballer.
* 16 September - Kyle Lafferty, international soccer player.
* 17 September - Greg Thompson, cricketer.
* 6 October - Michael O'Connor, footballer.
* 25 October - Darron Gibson, footballer.

## Deaths

* 27 April - Maurice Gibson, judge (born 1913).
* 7 May - Colin Blakely, actor (born 1930).
* 8 May - Patrick Joseph Kelly, Commander of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade, killed by Special Air Service at Loughgall (born 1957).
* 22 June - John Hewitt, poet (born 1907).
* 3 December - George Seawright, Loyalist politician.
* 22 December - John McMichael, leading Ulster Defence Association member, killed in car bomb attack.

### Full date unknown

* Alan Barnes, architect.
* Jimmy Warnock, boxer (born 1912).
# 1964 in Northern Ireland

Events during the year 1964 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst (until 1 December), The Lord Erskine of Rerrick (from 1 December)
* Prime Minister - Terence O'Neill

## Events

* 28 January - Families from Springtown Camp make a silent march through Derry to demand rehousing.
* 28 September - Following threats of direct action by Ian Paisley, the Royal Ulster Constabulary remove an Irish tricolour displayed in the office window of Independent Republican election candidate Billy McMillen in West Belfast. Several days of rioting ensue.
* 15 October - 1964 United Kingdom general election.
* New bridge over the River Foyle, linking Lifford and Strabane is built.

## Arts and literature

* 17 April - The band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, play their first gig at his rhythm and blues Club Rado at the Maritime Hotel, Belfast.
* Synagogue for Belfast Hebrew Congregation designed by Eugene Rosenberg of Yorke, Rosenberg and Mardall.
* Extension to the Ulster Museum, Belfast, designed in Brutalist style by Francis Pym, completed.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Glentoran
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Derry City 2 - 0 Glentoran
* Armagh City F.C. founded as Milford Everton.

### Olympics

* Robin Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran wins the Gold medal for the two-man bobsleigh with Tony Nash at the 1964 Winter Olympics at Innsbruck.

## Births

* 18 January - Richard Dunwoody, jockey.
* 24 February - Robert McLiam Wilson, novelist.
* 26 March - Martin Donnelly, motor racing driver.
* 29 August - Dara O'Hagan, Sinn Féin MLA and councillor.
* 15 September - Alan Jones, architect.
* 1 November - Terry Magee, boxer.
* 8 December - Charles McCrum, cricketer.
* 26 December - Ian Wilson, composer.
* Full date unknown - John Long, painter.
# 1962 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1962 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* 26 February – The Irish Republican Army officially calls off its Border Campaign.
* 1 April – Belfast Zoo (Bellevue Gardens) is transferred from Belfast Corporation's Transport Department to the Parks & Cemeteries Department to halt its further decline.
* 31 May - The Northern Ireland general election again produces a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party, winning 34 out of 51 seats, though the Nationalist Party gains two seats for a total of 9.
* 21 August – Former US President Dwight D. Eisenhower arrives in Belfast on a four-day visit to Ireland.
* Ulster Hospital for Women and Sick Children is relocated from Belfast to Dundonald and renamed the Ulster Hospital.
* Denis Barritt and Charles Carter's The Northern Ireland Problem: a study in group relations is published by Oxford University Press.

## Arts and literature

* Belfast Festival at Queen's founded by student Michael Emmerson.
* Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery renamed as the Ulster Museum and recognised as a national museum. A major extension, designed in Brutalist style by Francis Pym, is begun.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Linfield
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Linfield 4 – 0 Portadown

## Births

* 2 January – Niall Patterson, Antrim hurler.
* 22 January – Michael Alcorn, composer.
* 6 February – Tony Scullion, Derry GAA hurler and Gaelic footballer.
* 23 January – Letitia Gwynne, television presenter and journalist.
* 28 May – Andy White, singer-songwriter.
* 13 June – Colin Bateman, novelist and screenwriter.
* 16 June – Steve Aiken, Ulster Unionist leader.
* 3 July – Roy Beggs Jr, Ulster Unionist MLA.
* 6 July – Fearghal McKinney, television presenter and journalist.
* 19 July – Caitríona Ruane, Sinn Féin MLA and Minister for Education.
* 11 August – Paul McCrum, cricketer.
* 25 August – Vivian Campbell, rock guitarist.
* 28 October – Peter McDonald, poet and critic.
* 30 October – Colin Clarke, footballer and football manager.
* 7 December – Jeffrey Donaldson, Democratic Unionist Party MP for Lagan Valley.
* Full date unknown – Anna Burns, novelist.

## Deaths

* Anne Acheson, sculptor (born 1882)
# Mukhammat Sabirov

Mukhammat Gallyamovich Sabirov (29 March 1932 – 9 March 2015) was a Russian engineer and politician. He served as the first Prime Minister of Tatarstan from 1991 to 1995.
Sabirov began a lengthy career as an engineer at Almetievskburneft in 1955. He served as the first Prime Minister of Tatarstan, the head of government of the republic, from 1991 to 1995.
Sabirov died on 9 March 2015 at the age of 82. His memorial service was held at the national culture centre in Kazan on 10 March 2015. Dignitaries in attendance at the service included Ildar Khalikov and former President and state counsellor, Mintimer Shaimiev. Sabirov was buried in Arsk cemetery in Kazan.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship (1997)
* Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation (1992)

## Personal life

Sabirov was married. He has a daughter, two sons, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.