OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gartmorn Dam

Gartmorn Dam is an artificial freshwater loch north-east of Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, UK, built in 1711–12 as a reservoir to supply water to hydraulic machines used in Alloa's mining industry. It was commissioned by John Erskine, 23rd and 6th Earl of Mar, to designs by George Sorocold, and is one of the earliest constructed reservoirs in Scotland.

## History

Gartmorn Dam was commissioned by John, Earl of Mar, a Scottish noble and estate owner, who had received training in drawing and architectural design, and was said to be 'infected with the desease of building'. Its purpose was to provide a sufficient head and volume of water to drive mining pumps supporting the extractive industry of Alloa.
The dam, lake and associated waterworks were designed by and built, from 1711 to 1712, by English civil engineer George Sorocold. Sorocold caused the construction of a weir on the Black Devon waterway at Forestmill, raising its waters by 16 foot (4.9 m), and a lade to carry water about 2 miles (3.2 km) westward to Gartmorn, where it was impounded by an earth dike. The lake formed has a surface of about 160 acres (65 ha), reaches a maximum depth of 37 feet (11 m) deep, and it situated about 160 foot (49 m) above the level of the River Forth, and 92 foot (28 m) above Alloa. It is considered the earliest constructed reservoir in Scotland, and was for many years the largest artificial lake in Scotland.
The reservoir's dam, some 320 yards (290 m) in length, was reconstructed in hewn stone in 1785 at a cost of several thousand pounds; and extensive repairs were made in 1827, to avert concerns that the structure might fail and inundate the lower parts of the town.
In contemporary times, Gartmorn Dam is used for leisure activities. The weir and lade remain in good condition. In 2013, Scottish Water spent £440,000 to maintain the dam headwall and improve emergency water level reduction systems.
# Turiyan, Iran

Turiyan (Persian: توريان) is a village in, and the capital of, Ramkan Rural District of the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Ramkan, now a city. The village suffered heavily in the 2005 Qeshm earthquake.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,051 in 430 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,969 people in 453 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,339 people in 625 households.
# Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi

Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi (Burmese: မင်းထင်ကိုကိုကြီး; born c. 1961) is a Burmese documentary filmmaker, poet, and former political prisoner. He has directed 8 feature-length films and 2 documentaries. His 2010 film, Floating Tomatoes, won best documentary at the 2010 Documentary Film Association of Southeast Asian States. He founded the Human Dignity Film Institute, to train young filmmakers, in 2013. Between 2013 and 2017, he organised the Human Rights Human Dignity film festival in Myanmar.
In early 2019, he posted a series of Facebook posts criticising the Tatmadaw, and questioning the legitimacy of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, which was drafted by the military junta. In April 2019, he was arrested, despite having undergone surgery for liver cancer recently. On 29 August 2019, he was sentenced to 1 year of hard labour under section 505(a) of Myanmar's Penal Code, and released on 21 February 2020.
On 1 February 2021, in the wake of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, he was re-arrested, becoming one the first individuals to be arrested after the coup, alongside other veteran political prisoners like Maung Tha Cho, Than Myint Aung, and Mya Aye. He remained imprisoned at Insein Prison until his release in November 2022.

## Filmography

* Human Zoo (2005)
* Beyond the Dream (2006)
* Strand (2007)
* The Last Poem (2008)
* Moonlight Sonata (2008)
* On the Trail of Clouds (2009)
* Floating Tomatoes (2010)
* Thanakha (2012)
* Father's School (2012)

## Personal life

He has one daughter, Me Min Htin.
# Murder Unveiled

Murder Unveiled is a 2005 Canadian television film. The movie is based on the true story of the Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu murder. The film was screened at the Asian Festival of First Films on November 26, 2005 and was first aired on CBC on February 6, 2006.

## Plot

In India, a young woman is kidnapped, and her young male companion beaten within an inch of his life. He is working class Sikh, Surinder Singh; she is his wife, the former Davinder Samra, a Canadian Sikh whom he met when she visited India a year earlier for her cousin's wedding. For both, it was love at first sight. However, Davinder comes from a traditional Sikh family, who made their fortune in Canada. Her parents, who knew nothing of Surinder when Surinder and Davinder eloped, were seeking a suitable husband for her. As the story unfolds leading to the kidnapping/beating and the subsequent investigation by the local police and Crime Investigation Division, the power of money and of Sikh family honor is shown.

## Cast

* Anita Majumdar as Davinder Samra
* Chenier Hundal as Surinder Singh
* Hassani Shapi as Jaipal
* Lushin Dubey a Kuldeep Samra
* Sanjay Talwar as Inspector Darshan Singh
* Vinay Pathak as Inspector Gurpal Badash
* Cedric De Souza as Mohan
* Vik Sahay as Bindri
* Michael Benyaer as Ashu
* Zena Darawalla as Jasminder
* Parm Soor as Vikram Samra
* Veena Sood as Magistrate
* Tony Ali as Doctor
* Sooraj Jaswal as Jaggi
* Rajinder Singh Cheema as Suitor's #2 Father
* Balinder Johal as Suitor's #2 Mother
* Stephen Park as Immigration Officer
* Bill MacDonald as Business Man #1
* Jim Francis as Senior Immigration Officer
* Manoj Sood as Lawyer
* Vir Singh Pannu as Jhagi
* Gurpreet Singh Sekhon as Ashu's Thug
* Tegan Moss as Veronica
* Jag Cheema as Suitor #3
* Jai Sondhi as Parmveer
* Tara Gerewal as Amarjeet
* Taminder S. Singh as Dharamleen
* Nina Tiwana as Grandmother
* Paya Choudhry as Surinda's Mother
* Kamal Tiwari as Nirmal Bakshi
* Mylène Dinh-Robic as Host
* George Gordon as Judge
* Sanjay Madhav as Vic Prasad
* Dev Parmar as Prisoner

## Awards

* 2005 Best Actress Award at the 2005 Asian Festival of First Films: Anita Majumdar
* 2006 Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries: Lushin Dubey
# Than Swe (historian)

Than Swe (Burmese: သန်းဆွေ; born 28 November 1941) is a Burmese historian, writer, and a former deputy Minister of Culture of Myanmar. He writes under the pen name Maung Than Swe (Dawei) (မောင်သန်းဆွေ (ထားဝယ်)). He is known for his writings on Burmese history, specializing on the Konbaung period. His well-known works include Konbaung Shindan (Discourse on the Konbaung Period) and Konbaung Alun (Beyond Konbaung). He has published over 50 books during his career. He has also served as vice-chairman of the Myanmar History Commission. In 2013, he won the Thuta Swezon Literature Award for history with the book Hti Thadin, Nan Thadin.

## Works

Over 50 books including:
* Ratnagiri Khayi-the (Ratnagiri Traveller)
* The Royal Audiences
* Konbaung Alun (Beyond Konbaung)
* Konbaung Shindan (Discourse on the Konbaung Period)
* Nanmadaw Me Nu Shindan (Discourse on Queen Nanmadaw Me Nu)
* The Moon Princess Sao Sanda (ကမ္ဘောဇ မင်းသမီးလေး စဝ်စန္ဒာ)
* Hna-lon-tha San-Ein (The Love Story of Katya & the Prince of Siam)
* Hti Thadin, Nan Thadin ("Palace News")
# Vitali Grishin

Vitali Nikolayevich Grishin (Виталий Николаевич Гришин; born 9 September 1980) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach of FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
# Dargahan

Dargahan (Persian: درگهان) is a coastal city in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Howmeh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,996 in 1,738 households. The following census in 2011 counted 8,667 people in 2,198 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 14,525 people in 3,845 households.
# Hreðavatn

Hreðavatn (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a lake in the west of Iceland. It is situated near Route 1 (the Ring Road) between Borgarnes and the pass of Holtavörtuheiði. Nearby is the university faculty of Bifröst and the Grábrók craters as well as the mountain Baula.
The surface of the lake is 1.14 km$^2$, it lies 56 m above sea level, its length is about 5 km and its greatest depth 20 m. It is embedded in a scenic landscape of heath and small forest plantations.
# William Temple Memorial Church, Wythenshawe

William Temple Memorial Church is a parish church in Wythenshawe, Manchester, dedicated to the bishop William Temple.
It is a Grade II listed building, designed by George Pace in the Modernist style, and built in 1964–1965. It has a pitched roof with dormer windows.
# Lock and Dam No. 11

General Zebulon Pike Lock and Dam No. 11 is a lock and dam located between Dubuque, Iowa, and rural Grant County, Wisconsin, on the Upper Mississippi River.
It was opened to navigation September 14, 1937.

## Description

The movable portion of the dam is 1,478 feet (450.5 m) long and consists of 13 tainter gates and three roller gates. The non-movable part is a 3,340 feet (1,018.0 m) long non-overflow earthen dam that connects to the Wisconsin shore.
The main lock is 110 feet (33.5 m) wide by 600 feet (182.9 m) long. There is also an incomplete auxiliary lock.
The lock and dam are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Construction the lock began in February 1934 while the dam was started to be built September 1935. They were completed August 1936 and May 1937 respectively. The system was put into operation on September 14, 1937.
In December 2015, 200 coots died near the dam and O'Leary Lake.

## Gallery

* Lock and Dam No. 11
* Aerial view, with Eagle Point Bridge (1940)
# Kuhij

Kuhij (Persian: كوهيج) is a city in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Kuhij's population was 2,728 in 526 households, when it was a village in Jenah Rural District of Jenah District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,900 people in 853 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,597 people in 917 households, by which time it had been transferred to Fatuyeh Rural District of the Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the village of Kutij was elevated to the status of a city.
# Frommer

Frommer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Frommer (1929–2024), American travel writer
* Dario Frommer (born 1963), American politician
* Jeremy Frommer, American entrepreneur
* Nico Frommer (born 1978), German footballer
* Paul Frommer (born 1944), American professor
* Rudolf Frommer (1868–1936), Hungarian weapon designer
# Bagrat I of Tao

Bagrat I (Georgian: ბაგრატ I) (died March 945) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti and hereditary ruler of Upper Tao with the Byzantine title of magistros. He also held lands in Javakheti, Shavsheti, Kola, Artaani and Phasiane.
Bagrat was a son of the Georgian king Adarnase IV and acquired the duchy of Upper Tao after the death, in 941, of his relative Gurgen II with whom the first house of Tao became extinct. Bagrat was, thus, the founder of the second house of Tao whose ascendancy would last until 1000/1001. According to the 18th-century historian Vakhushti, Bagrat also held the Byzantine title of curopalates, but this is not attested by earlier sources. Bagrat was survived by a son, Adarnase. A church inscription from Ishkhani (now in Turkey) calls Bagrat "magistros and king".
# Skywatch march

Skywatch is the official regimental march of the Royal Observer Corps.
The march was composed and scored in 1972 by Wing Commander Roy R C Davies RAF, at the time leader and conductor of the Central Band of the Royal Air Force. The tune is reminiscent of the march of the RAF and has been played on many formal occasions, including two Royal Garden Parties in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II at RAF Bentley Priory and at the Festival of Remembrance in the Royal Albert Hall.
In 1994 Davies donated the original score of Skywatch for inclusion in the book "Forewarned is Forearmed - a tribute to the Royal Observer Corps".
Skywatch continues to feature on musical collections released by the Central Band of the Royal Air Force.
# Communist Party of Indian Union (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Party of Indian Union (Marxist–Leninist) was an Indian political party. CPIU (ML) traced its origins to a small group that broke away from the Communist Organization of India (Marxist-Leninist) of Kanu Sanyal and joined Marxist Communist Party of India. The merger between CPIU and MCPI took place at a conference in Chandigarh on 11 September 1998. At the time of the merger, the general secretary of CPIU was U. Krishanuppa from Karnataka.
Later, CPIU (ML) broke away from MCPI. CPIU (ML) was mainly based in Bihar and West Bengal.
In August 2003 discussions took place between Kanu Sanyal and Arvind Sinha from CPI (ML) and Subodh Mitra and S.D. Bose about a possible merger between CPIU (ML) and CPI (ML). The conference of CPIU (ML) in Samastipur 18 November 2003 confirmed the merger plans, and CPIU (ML) joined the CPI (ML) of Sanyal.
# Phantom Buzzer Game

The Phantom Buzzer Game is the unofficial name of a National Basketball Association game between the Chicago Bulls and Atlanta Hawks on November 6, 1969, at Chicago Stadium. The game was famous for referee Bob Rakel disallowing a game-tying basket because he claimed the buzzer sounded, even though there was one second left on the clock, and also for being the first incident where an official protest was upheld by the NBA.

## The incident and protest

Late in the game with time winding down and Atlanta leading 124–122, the Bulls heaved a desperation shot that bounced off the rim, but Bulls center Tom Boerwinkle tipped it in to tie the game at 124 with one second left. Despite this, Rakel waved off Boerwinkle's basket because he claimed he heard the final buzzer go off before it went in.
Bulls coach Dick Motta and GM Pat Williams immediately began protesting to Rakel. Despite both of them pointing right to the clock on the scoreboard, which showed one second left, and timekeeper Jim Serry outright telling Rakel he did not touch the clock or buzzer, and further proving this by flipping the switch to run the clock to zero and allowing the buzzer to sound while the press corps watched him do it, Rakel and partner Jack Madden, who deferred to him despite later admitting he also did not hear the buzzer sound, refused to budge from his ruling and walked off the court declaring the game over and Atlanta the winners.
Afterwards, Williams immediately filed an official protest with the NBA. After sorting through the evidence, commissioner Walter Kennedy upheld the protest. It was the first official protest to be upheld by the NBA, and the only one until 1982.

## Playing it out

The game was ordered to be continued before the Hawks and Bulls' next scheduled game in Chicago with one second left, the game tied, and Atlanta in possession.
Unfortunately, when the suspended contest resumed, the clock ran to zero without the buzzer sounding, because the timekeeper had forgotten to set it. Despite Motta's embarrassment and Hawks coach Richie Guerin's mock protests, the officials working that game declared the second had expired and started the overtime period. The Bulls eventually lost the suspended game 142–137.
# Bukit Tengah (state constituency)

Bukit Tengah is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2018, the State Assemblyman for Bukit Tengah is Gooi Hsiao-Leung from Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

## Definition
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023 the Bukit Tengah constituency is divided into 9 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Kampong Jawa | 046/17/01 | SJK (T) Ladang Prye |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Jalan Pengkalan | 046/17/02 | SK Kebun Sireh |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Kebun Sireh | 046/17/03 | SK Kebun Sireh |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Bukit Tengah | 046/17/04 | SJK (C) Peng Bin |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Kuala Juru | 046/17/05 | SK Juru SJK (T) Juru |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Juru | 046/17/06 | SJK (C) True Light |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Taman Perwira | 046/17/07 | SMK Taman Perwira |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Taman Sejati | 046/17/08 | SJK (C) Peng Bin |
| Bukit Tengah（N17） | Taman Sentul Jaya | 046/17/09 | SMK Permai Indah |

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Bukit Tengah's electorate as of 2023
Total electors by polling district in 2016 :
| Polling district | Electors |
| Kampong Jawa | 720 |
| Jalan Pengkalan | 1,686 |
| Kebun Sireh | 2,537 |
| Bukit Tengah | 2,998 |
| Kuala Juru | 3,465 |
| Juru | 3,626 |
| Taman Perwira | 792 |
| Taman Sejati | 1,643 |
| Taman Sentul Jaya | 2,279 |
| Total | 19,746 |
| Source: Malaysian Election Commission ||

## History

Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Bukit Tengah :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Alma ||||
| 4th | 1974 – 1978 | Harun Sirat | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 5th | 1978 – 1982 | Liang Thau Sang | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 6th | 1982 – 1986 | Liang Thau Sang | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 7th | 1986 – 1990 | Liang Thau Sang | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 8th | 1990 – 1995 | Chian Heng Kai | GR (DAP) |
| 9th | 1995 – 1999 | Liang Thau Sang | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 10th | 1999 – 2004 | Ng Siew Lai | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 11th | 2004 – 2008 | Ng Siew Lai | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 12th | 2008 - 2013 | Ong Chin Wen | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | 2013 – 2018 | Ong Chin Wen | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018 – 2023 | Gooi Hsiao Leung | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Gooi Hsiao Leung | PH (PKR) |

## Election results

The electoral results for the Bukit Tengah state constituency are as follows.
# Valdemar Rudolph von Raasløff

Valdemar Rudolph von Raasløff (6 November 1815 – 14 February 1883) was a Danish politician, military officer, and diplomat.

## Biography

Raasløff was born at Altona in the Duchy of Holstein. He spent his school years at Sorø and in 1832 he was admitted to the Royal Military College (Kgl. Militære Højskole), from which he graduated in 1838 as second lieutenant in the artillery.
Instead of serving in Denmark, he applied for service abroad and in 1840–41 he served in the French Army in Algeria. He later summarized his experiences in Algeria in a book, which was translated into several languages. In 1849–50, he served as captain in the Danish army in the First War of Schleswig, however, in 1851, he left the military in order to go to America and become an engineer.
In 1857, he was appointed Denmark's Minister Resident in Washington, DC. On behalf of King Christian IX, he concluded the first commercial treaty between Denmark and the Qing Empire on 13 July 1863, a treaty which was modeled on the Treaties of Tianjin and governed the relationship between the two countries for several decades. Between 1 October 1866 and 19 April 1870, he served as the War Minister of Denmark. He died during 1883 in Paris.
# NWSL Coach of the Year

The NWSL Coach of the Year award is presented annually to the best head coach in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Vlatko Andonovski (2013) won the first Coach of the Year award in the NWSL's inaugural season. The most recent winner is Seb Hines (2024).
As of 2024, the NWSL's individual end-of-year awards are voted upon in two rounds: in the first round, players (50%), owners/general managers/coaches (25%), and media (25%) vote to determine the nominees; in the second round, players (40%), owners/general managers/coaches (25%), media (25%), and fans (10%) vote among the nominees to determine the winner.

## Winners

| Season | Coach | Nationality | Club |
| 2013 | Vlatko Andonovski | North Macedonia | FC Kansas City |
| 2014 | Laura Harvey | England | Seattle Reign FC |
| 2015 | Laura Harvey (2) | England | Seattle Reign FC |
| 2016 | Mark Parsons | England | Portland Thorns FC |
| 2017 | Paul Riley | England | North Carolina Courage |
| 2018 | Paul Riley (2) | England | North Carolina Courage |
| 2019 | Vlatko Andonovski (2) | North Macedonia | Reign FC |
| 2021 | Laura Harvey (3) | England | OL Reign |
| 2022 | Casey Stoney | England | San Diego Wave FC |
| 2023 | Juan Carlos Amorós | Spain | NJ/NY Gotham FC |
| 2024 | Seb Hines | England | Orlando Pride |
# Joe Frising

Joe Frising (born 13 January 1994) is a Luxembourgish footballer who last plays as a goalkeeper for UN Käerjéng 97.

## Early life

Frising attended Saarland University in Germany.

## Career

In 2016, he signed for Luxembourgish side F91 Dudelange, where he was regarded as a fan fsvorite. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players in the UEFA Europa League. In 2018, he was suspended for arguing with the manager. After leaving the club, he suffered injuries. In 2020, he signed for Luxembourgish side UN Käerjéng 97.

## Style of play

Frising has been described as "quite strong and well prepared mentally".

## Personal life

Frising has dated Luxembourg women's international Sophie Maurer.
# Woodlesford railway station

Woodlesford railway station serves a suburban village of Woodlesford and a town of Rothwell in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the Hallam Line and the Pontefract Line, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Leeds.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed, but a self-service ticket machine is provided to allow passengers to buy before travelling or collect advance purchase tickets. The platforms are staggered either side of the (now disused) foot crossing, with the Leeds-bound platform the more northerly of the two. Waiting shelters, timetable posters and digital CIS displays are provided on each platform, with automated announcements also offered to give train running information. Step-free access is available to both platforms (via the ramps on the footbridge for platform 2).

## Service

Monday to Saturdays there is a half-hourly service to Leeds and an hourly service to Sheffield on the Hallam Line and hourly towards Knottingley on the Pontefract Line. A single through train to Goole runs in the evening.
Sundays, there is an hourly service to Leeds and train every two hours to Sheffield and Knottingley respectively.

## History

The station was opened on 1 July 1840 and formed part of the original North Midland Railway from Derby to Leeds built by George Stephenson. During the early 20th century, coal trains from the nearby Water Haigh colliery provided regular goods traffic, as did the Armitage Quarries and Bentley's Yorkshire Brewery which had their own sidings. Parcels headed for the nearby town of Rothwell were unloaded here.
For much of its life, the station had a Midland Railway building on the northbound platform that housed the booking hall, waiting room and station master's office, along with a signal box (dating from 1899) at the end of the southbound platform. Both were demolished in the early 1970s - the former in 1971 (after the station had been downgraded to an unmanned halt the previous year) and the latter after its abolition in January 1972.
In late 2010 a footbridge was erected at the station to replace the crossing.

## Accidents and incidents

In 1850, a train was in a rear-end collision with an excursion train at the station. The cause was a signal not being lit at night.