OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islam in Yemen

Islam in Yemen dates back to about 630 AD, when it was introduced by Ali who finalized the conquest of it when Muhammad was still alive. It was during this period that the mosques in Janad (near Ta'izz) and the Great Mosque of Sana'a were built. Yemenis are divided into two principal Islamic religious groups: 65% Sunni and 35% Shia. Others put the numbers of Shias at 30%. The denominations are as follows: 65% primarily of the Shafi'i and other orders of Sunni Islam. 33% of the Zaidi order of Shia Islam, 2% of the Ja'fari and Tayyibi Ismaili orders of Shia Islam. Yemen is home to the Sulaymani Bohra community, a subdivision of Tayyibi Mustali Ismailism. The Sunnis are predominantly in the south and southeast. The Zaidis are predominantly in the north and northwest whilst the Jafaris are in the main centres of the North such as Sana'a and Ma'rib. There are mixed communities in the larger cities.
According to WIN/Gallup International polls, Yemen has the most religious population among Arab countries and it has one of the most religious populations world-wide.

## Population

The Zaidis of the northern highlands dominated politics and cultural life in northern Yemen for centuries; with Unification of Yemen, and the addition of the south’s almost totally Sunni Muslim population, the numerical balance has shifted dramatically away from the Zaidis. Nevertheless, Zaidis are still over represented in the government and, in particular, in the former North Yemeni units within the armed forces.
Houthi authorities in Sana’a formally enacted new regulations on the collection and use of zakat, the Islamic obligation for individuals to donate a portion of their wealth each year to charitable causes. The executive bylaw, signed by Mehdi al-Mashat, president of the Houthi-run Supreme Political Council (SPC), imposes a khums tax (literally meaning “one-fifth”, or 20 percent) on economic activities involving natural resources in areas under the group’s control in Yemen, which includes most of northern Yemen where some 70 percent of the population lives.

## Society

Public schools provide instruction in Islam but not in other religions, although Muslim citizens are allowed to attend private schools that do not teach Islam. In an effort to curb ideological and religious extremism in schools, the government does not permit any courses outside the officially approved curriculum to be taught in private and national schools. Because the government is concerned that unlicensed religious schools deviate from formal educational rirements and promote militant ideology, it has closed more than 4,500 of these institutions and deported foreign students studying there.
# Chen Junne-jih

Chen Junne-jih (Chinese: 陳駿季; born 1958) is a Taiwanese agronomist and politician who currently serves as the Agriculture Minister of Taiwan since 2023, first as acting and then formally appointed minister in the Cho cabinet in 2024.

## Education

* Bachelor's, Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University (1976–1980)
* Master's, Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University (1980–1982)
* Ph.D., Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University (1986–1990)

## Political career

Chen served for many different position in the Council of Agriculture of the Executive Yuan from 1999 to 2023.
During his career in the Council of Agriculture, he served as the associate researcher, section chief and researcher to deputy director of Taiwan Seed Improvement and Propagation Station from 1999 to 2007. And researcher, deputy director general to director general Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute from 2008 to 2019. In March 2019, Chen was appointed at the political deputy minister of the Council of Agriculture.
Following the dissolution of the Council of Agriculture and the formation of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2023, Chen was again promoted as the deputy minister of Agriculture. However, minister Chen Chi-chung resigned after one month of the formation of the Ministry of Agriculture due to the controversy over imported eggs. Chen, as the deputy minister served as acting minister until next year. During his acting ministership, he was highly acknowledged for well-explaining and processing the egg controversy. He was appointed 2nd minister of Agriculture in the Cho cabinet.
# Protonyctia

Protonyctia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Douglasiidae. Its only species, Protonyctia originalis, is found in Ecuador. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1932.
# Gatundu Constituency

Gatundu was an electoral constituency in Kiambu District. Created for the 1966 general elections, it is one of the original constituencies of Kiambu District. The constituency was abolished before the 1997 Kenyan general election, and split into Gatundu North and Gatundu South constituencies.
Kenya's first president Jomo Kenyatta was the first Member of Parliament from 1963 until his death in 1978.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Jomo Kenyatta | KANU | Jomo Kenyatta also elected Prime Minister of Kenya. |
| 1974 | Jomo Kenyatta | KANU | Jomo Kenyatta also elected President of Kenya unopposed. |
| 1979 | Ngengi Muigai | KANU | |
| 1983 | Ngengi Muigai | KANU | |
| 1988 | Zachary Kimemia Gakunju | KANU | |
| 1992 | Anthony Kamuiru Gitau | Ford | Constituency abolished in 1997 |
# Whinhill railway station

Whinhill railway station is a railway station located in the east of the town of Greenock, Inverclyde, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Inverclyde Line, 2+1⁄4 miles (3.6 km) from Port Glasgow and 22+1⁄2 miles (36.2 km) from Glasgow Central.
Opened in 1990, it is one of the newer stations on the line constructed by British Rail. Its opening made the line available to users in the south-east of Greenock for the first time in almost thirty years, since the closure of Upper Greenock station.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Glasgow Central via Paisley Gilmour Street
* 2 tph to Wemyss Bay
This service is reduced to hourly during the evenings, and on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Drumfrochar | | ScotRail Inverclyde Line | | Port Glasgow |
# Vegetable carving

Vegetable carving is the art of carving vegetables into other objects, such as flowers and birds.

## The origins of vegetable carving

The origins of vegetable carving are disputed: it may have begun in ancient Japan; in Sukothai, Thailand; or in the time of the Tang dynasty (AD 618–906) or Song dynasty (AD 960–1279) in China.

### Japan

Japan may have been the root of the art of fruit and vegetable carving, called Mukimono in Japanese. According to the book Japanese Garnishes: The Ancient Art of Mukimono, by Yukiko and Bob Haydok, Mukimono began in ancient times when food was served on unglazed clay pottery. These rough platters were covered with a leaf before food was plated. Artistic chefs realized that cutting or folding the leaf in different ways created a more attractive presentation. Mukimono did not become popular until the 16th century, the Edo period, when it gained official recognition. At that time, street artists created clever garnishes upon request. From these beginnings, the art developed into an important part of every Japanese chef's training.

### Thailand

Vegetable and fruit carving may have originated in Thailand during the Loi Krathong festival in the 14th century. During Loi Krathong, rafts are decorated with many objects, including banana leaves and flowers. In 1364, one of King Phra Ruang's servants, Nang Noppamart, wanted to create a unique decoration for her raft. Nang carved a flower from a vegetable, using a real flower as a pattern. She carved a bird as well and set it beside the flower. Using these carvings, she created a raft that stood out above the rest. King Phra Ruang was impressed by the grace and beauty of the carving and decreed that every woman should learn this new art. In central Thailand, people used banana stalks to decorate biers. Artists carved the stalks in an art form called Thaeng yuak.
As the centuries passed, enthusiasm for vegetable carving waxed and waned. King Rama II loved vegetable carving so much that he wrote poetry about it in 1808. However, during the Siamese revolution of 1932, appreciation for vegetable carving died down. To revive interest, it is taught to students in Thailand, from those as young as 11 in primary school to those in secondary school. Optional courses are also offered in universities throughout Thailand.

## Vegetable carving today

Regardless of its origins, vegetable carving is flaunted in many Asian restaurants, cruises, hotels, and other places. In the mid-20th century, the art of vegetable carving began to grow outside Asia. Other cultures gradually began to appreciate the beauty associated with the practice. Today, vegetable carving occurs throughout the world.
The products of vegetable carving are generally flowers and birds; however, many other shapes are possible. Carving techniques vary. Some carvings present much artistic detail, while others have simple yet beautiful shapes. Carved vegetables are generally used as garnishes but can also be arranged into bouquets.
# Pozuelo, Spain

Pozuelo is a municipality in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 470. It is the home of the parish church of San Bartolomé.
# Lupinus latifolius var. barbatus

Lupinus latifolius var. barbatus, the Klamath lupine, sometimes also called bearded lupine, is a very rare plant of the Western U.S., known only from northeastern California and southeastern Oregon. It is a rare variety of the generally common species L. latifolius, which is a member of the bean family.

## Technical description

* Stems stout, more or less fistulous, commonly several to many, branched above, 2 feet (0.61 m) or more high, hairy (glabrous to strigose, or rather villous, especially around the nodes).
* Stipules conspicuous, not adnate, not broad; long, villous with spreading hairs (or hirsute with ascending hairs), 5–10 mm.
* Leaves cauline; petiole 4–20 cm.
* Leaflets about 9, upper surface glabrous to hairy, lower surface sparsely subvillous, 3½ –5 (10) cm.
* Bracts conspicuous, long (8–12 mm), villous, deciduous.
* Raceme open, with a long (8–20 cm) peduncle.
* Pedicels slender, glabrate, 2–5 mm long.
* Flowers 8–10 mm, scattered, mostly pale; apex of the banner normally well reflexed from the upper margins of the wing-petals, its ventral meridian sulcus usually shallow, including very little of the wings. Keel ciliate on the upper edge.
* Ovary not very villous.
* Ovules 6–7.
* Fruit 2–4½ cm, quite densely hairy.
* Seeds 3–4 mm, mottled dark brown.

## Distribution, habitat, and ecology

Klamath lupine is distributed from northeastern California to southern Oregon.
This plant enjoys mesic conditions, and lives in wet, shady to open, sunny clay banks along streams and on the margins of meadows, within higher elevation conifer woodlands.
"Broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius) is likely top-killed by fire. Established plants are probably resistant to fire-induced mortality because of perennating buds on the deep, lateral root system. It is likely that these characteristics provide for regeneration following fire. Depending on the severity of top-kill by fire, sprouting from the caudex would also be a possibility. Information is lacking on the regeneration of broadleaf lupine seed after fire. Research to date (2006) suggests that broadleaf lupine responds favorably to fire. It was reportedly common or abundant after fire in many locations. The current body of research provides no clear direction for using fire as a management tool for broadleaf lupine populations. The research discussed [in the article] does, however, indicate that fire has a positive influence on broadleaf lupine."

## Conservation status and threats

* U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Sensitive Species
* California Native Plant Society List 1B.2
* NatureServe California State Rank: S1.2; Global Rank: G1; threatened by grazing

## Field identification

This plant most closely resembles other varieties of L. latifolius, and could potentially be confused for L. polyphyllus var. burkei. It occurs between about 4,925 feet (1,501 m) to 8,200 feet (2,500 m) above sea level, and flowers during June and July.
# Vincenzo Caianiello

Vincenzo Caianiello (2 October 1932 – 26 April 2002) was an Italian jurist, member of the Constitutional Court of Italy from October 23, 1986, to October 23, 1995.
Born in Aversa, Campania, he was the president of the Constitutional Court from September 9, 1995, to the end of his term in office. His term was the shortest of any president of the Court. In January 1996 he became Minister of Justice in Lamberto Dini's government and resigned from office in May of same year. He was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1982.
After resigning, he taught Administrative Law at Luiss University. Caianiello died in Rome in 2002.
# Staats

Staats is a surname of German and Dutch origin and a given name.

## Surname

Notable people with this surname include:
* Abraham Staats (1620–ca. 1694), Dutch settler
* Alfred Staats (1891-1915), German gymnast
* Austin Staats (born 1998), Haudenosaunee lacrosse player
* Barent Staats (1796–?), American politician
* Brad Staats (born 1975), American politician
* Craig Staats, American politician
* Dewayne Staats (born 1952), American sports broadcaster
* Elmer B. Staats (1914-2011), American public servant
* Johnny Staats, American musician
* Léo Staats (1877-1952), French dancer
* Peter Staats, American physician
* Randy Staats (born 1992), Haudenosaunee lacrosse player

## Given name

* Staats Long Morris (1728-1800), American colonist
# Sivan (disambiguation)

Sivan is a month of the Hebrew calendar.
Sivan may also refer to:
* Shiva or Shivan or Sivan (Hindu deity) or Siva, name of a Hindu god
* Indian given name derived from name of the god Shiva

## People
### Given name
#### Sivan

* Sivan Fahima (born 1983), Israeli footballer
* Sivan Klein (born 1984), Israeli beauty queen
* Sivan Levy (born 1987), Israeli singer-songwriter, filmmaker, and actress
* Sivan Malkin Maas, first Israeli to be ordained as a rabbi in Humanistic Judaism
* Sivan Rahav-Meir (born 1981), Israeli journalist, news reporter, and TV and radio anchor

#### Şivan

* Şivan Perwer (born 1955), Kurdish poet, writer, musical teacher, singer, and performer on the Bağlama in Turkey

### Surname

* Daniel Sivan (born 1949), Israeli professor of Hebrew language
* Eyal Sivan (born 1964), Israeli documentary filmmaker, theoretician and scholar
* Meskie Shibru-Sivan (born 1967), Israeli actress and vocalist
* Ori Sivan (born 1963), Israeli film and television director and screenwriter
* Rotem Sivan, Israeli jazz guitarist
* Troye Sivan (born 1995), South African–born Australian singer-songwriter, actor and YouTuber
* Uri Sivan (born 1955), Israeli physicist, President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

### Indian surname

In Indian names, the name Sivan some times used as patronymic, not a family name, and the person will be referred to by the given name.
* Kailasavadivoo Sivan (born 1957), chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation
* Ket Sivan (born 1981), Khmer swimmer
* Neelakanta Sivan (1839–1900), Indian composer of Carnatic music
* Papanasam Sivan (1890–1973), Indian composer of Carnatic music and a singer
* Sangeeth Sivan (1959-2024), Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Malayalam and Hindi cinemas
* Sanjeev Sivan, Indian film director
* Santosh Sivan (born 1964), Indian cinematographer, film director, producer and actor known for his works in Malayalam, Tamil and Hindi cinema

## Places

* Sivan, Iran (disambiguation)

## Arts and entertainment

* Sivan (film), a 1999 Tamil-language film

## Business and economy

* Sivan design group
# Luis Silva Parra

Luis Silva Parra, better known as "Lucho Silva" (Guayaquil, February 9, 1931, – December 30, 2015) was an Ecuadorian saxophonist of classical jazz. He is considered the first saxophonist of Ecuador.
He was awarded the 2012 National Prize in Art "Premio Eugenio Espejo" by the President of Ecuador.

## Biography

Silva was born in Guayaquil on February 9, 1931, and his father Fermin Silva de La Torre, was a violinist and orchestra director, and the founder of the first Big Band of Ecuador. At the age of 12 he would accompany his father on gigs to wedding parties where he played violin. But Silva wasn't motivated by the violin, and made his first instrument out of wood, something resembling a saxophone. He also spent time painting images of saxophones. Seeing his interest in the saxophone, his father enrolled him in the Santa Cecilia Academy of the Philanthropic Society of Guayas. At the age of 13 he was taught by a teacher named Bolívar Claverol, and at the age of 15 he joined the orchestra group Costa Rica Swing Boys. Having rented saxophones up to this point, he purchased his first saxophone at this time and joined the orchestras of Blacio Jr. and the Sonora Rubén Lema. He was a singer and flutist in the group Los Cuatro, and he was also part of the group De Luxe, the group Los Hermanos Silva (with his brothers), and the group Los Gatos. He would also do street serenades in Guayaquil for money. In 1983 the television program of the orchestra director Freddy Ehlers used one of his songs as its opening theme song, a jazz melody he performed with a saxophone.
Silva was one of the most recorded instrumental artists of Ecuador. He played the saxophone, clarinet and flute. He died on December 30, 2015.
# Today's Man (album)

Today's Man is an album by saxophonist Charles McPherson which was recorded in 1973 and released on the Mainstream label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Charisma" (Charles McPherson) - 5:07
* "Naima" (John Coltrane) - 6:20
* "Invitation" (Bronisław Kaper, Paul Francis Webster) - 3:15
* "Stranger in Paradise" (Alexander Borodin, Robert Wright, George Forrest) - 5:53
* "Cheryl" (Charlie Parker) - 6:17
* "Bell Bottoms (Ernie Wilkins)" - 4:43

## Personnel

* Charles McPherson - alto saxophone
* Frank Wess - flute, tenor saxophone (tracks 1–3)
* Chris Woods - flute, baritone saxophone (tracks 1–3)
* Cecil Bridgewater, Richard Williams - trumpet, flugelhorn (tracks 1–3)
* Julius Watkins - French horn(tracks 1–3)
* Garnett Brown - trombone (tracks 1–3)
* Barry Harris - piano
* Larry Evans - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
* Ernie Wilkins - conductor, arranger (tracks 1–3)
# USS Sedgwick

USS Sedgwick (AKA-110) was an Andromeda class attack cargo ship whose construction was cancelled due to the end of World War II. Her name was assigned on 26 April 1945, but her construction was cancelled on 27 August 1945, before her keel was laid.
# Quash (name)

Quash is an English surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Quamony Quash (fl. late 18th century), American freedman; co-founder of the African-American settlement Parting Ways in Plymouth, Massachusetts
* William Quash (1868–1938), English footballer
* Susanna Avery-Quash (born 1970), English art historian
# 1Q

1Q may refer to:
* First quarter of a calendar year
* Sirena (airline) (IATA code)
* 1q, an arm of Chromosome 1 (human)
* SSH 1Q (WA); see Washington State Route 505
* AH-1Q, a model of Bell AH-1 Cobra
* P4M-1Q, a model of Martin P4M Mercator
* A3D-1Q, a model of Douglas A-3 Skywarrior
* AD-1Q, a model of Douglas A-1 Skyraider
# Shiny Shiny

"Shiny Shiny" is a 1983 new wave song by the British pop band Haysi Fantayzee. It is an anti-nuclear war song with humorous, nonsensical lyrics about war, politics, and violence, among other issues, which includes instruments such as a piano, fiddles, violins, and spoons, along with audio sound effects, loops, and a bouncy country music-like beat. The song peaked at No. 16 in the United Kingdom and reached the top three in Australia. It also charted in Germany, New Zealand and the United States, where it became the band's only hit single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 74. The music video for the song also got some airplay on MTV and other music related shows and channels when it was first released. In addition, the song was performed on the British music chart television programme, Top of the Pops.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Shiny Shiny" :
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 3 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 37 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Shiny Shiny" :
| Chart (1983) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 48 |
# CooperVision

CooperVision, Inc. is a business unit of The Cooper Companies, Inc.. It is primarily a soft contact lens manufacturer. The company was founded in 1980, and its headquarters are in Pleasanton, California. Its products are sold in over 100 countries.
CooperVision manufactures in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico; Scottsville, New York; Alajuela, Costa Rica; Gyál, Hungary; and Hamble and Southampton in Hampshire, England. It has major distribution centers in the United Kingdom, United States, and Belgium.

## History

CooperVision's parent company, The Cooper Companies, Inc., started in 1958 as the Martin H. Smith Co. The company name changed to Cooper Laboratories, Inc. in 1967. In 1978, the company reorganized into Cooper Laboratories, Cooper Medical Devices, Cooper Dental, Cooper International, and CooperVision. CooperVision was incorporated in 1980. The company then went public in 1983. In 1987, CooperVision, Inc. changed its name to The Cooper Companies, Inc. and organized into three groups: Cooper Technicon, CooperSurgical, and CooperVision.
In 2004, CooperVision acquired Ocular Sciences, Inc., a global manufacturer and marketer of soft contact lenses. This acquisition helped the company become the third-largest soft contact lens manufacturer in the world. (Technically acquisition concluded on January 7, 2005)
In 2011, CooperVision announced its rebranding, developed by Siegel+Gale, a global branding firm. In 2012, this rebrand was one of five companies to win the "Best of Awards" by REBRAND.
In August 2011, CooperVision initiated a product recall certain lots of Avaira toric lenses and later spherical lenses, after identifying silicone oil residue in a limited number of lots, following customer complaints of hazy vision.
In 2013, researchers from CooperVision, along with others from Linköping University, the University of Ottawa, FibroGen Inc., and Synsam Opticians participated in a study on the partial success of artificial corneas. This study was published in Science Translational Medicine and reported on the BBC.
In August 2014, CooperVision completed the acquisition of Sauflon Pharmaceuticals Limited, a UK-based manufacturer of daily disposable silicone based contact lenses.
In December 2017, CooperVision completed the acquisition of Paragon Vision Sciences. This was followed by the acquisition of Blanchard Contact Lenses in 2019 and GP Specialists in 2020.
CooperVision acquired EnsEyes, a Danish specialty contact lens manufacturer, in June 2022.
In November 2022, CooperVision announced the acquisition of SynergEyes, a hybrid contact lens manufacturer based in Carlsbad, California. The acquisition was completed in January 2023.

## Products

CooperVision develops, manufactures, and markets a range of contact lenses. CooperVision produces both spherical contact lenses and specialty lens products.
America's Best, Walmart, Costco, Visionworks, Pearle Vision, Target Corporation and Vision Source private label contacts are manufactured by CooperVision.
# Zhaoying Formation

The Zhaoying Formation is a Coniacian geologic formation in Henan Province, China. Fossil dinosaur eggs of Ovaloolithus sp. have been reported from the formation.