OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Smith (mariner)

William Smith (c. 1790–1847) was an English captain born in Blyth, Northumberland, who discovered the South Shetland Islands, an archipelago off the Graham Land in Antarctica. His discovery was the first ever made south of 60° south latitude, in the present Antarctic Treaty area.

## Early life and Apprenticeship

Earsdon Parish Records held at Woodhorn Museum show that William, eldest son of William and Mary Smith, was baptised at St. Cuthbert's Church on 10 October 1790. Smith had a younger brother, Thomas, and sister, Mary, and his father was a Joiner of Seaton Sluice.
In the eighteenth century, boys would start their seven-year apprenticeship at sea at the age of fourteen. According to John Miers' account of the discovery, William Smith had undertaken his apprenticeship ‘in the Greenland whale-fishery’. (At that time, there was a substantial British whaling industry, including to Greenland.) During his life he worked with Richard Siddins, described by historian Ida Lee as "...perhaps the greatest traveler of them all, who gave so much information concerning early Fiji, and delighted to hold mission services on board his ship in Sydney Harbour."
By 1811 Smith became part owner of the ship William, which was then under construction in Blyth, Northumberland.

## Discovery of Antarctica

In 1819, while sailing cargo on William from Buenos Aires to Valparaíso, he sailed further south round Cape Horn in an attempt to catch the right winds. On 19 February 1819 he spotted the new land at 62° south latitude and 60° west longitude, but did not land on it (based on those coordinates, it was most likely Livingston Island.) The naval authorities did not believe his discovery, but on a subsequent trip on 16 October he landed on the largest of the islands. He named the island King George Island and the archipelago South Shetland Islands in honour of the Shetland Islands which are to the north of Scotland. At the beginning of the following year, 1820, the Royal Navy chartered William and dispatched with her with Lieutenant Edward Bransfield on board to survey the newly discovered islands, discovering also the Antarctic Peninsula in the process.

## Honours

Smith Island and Cape Smith in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica are named after William Smith.
# Mirror Music

Mirror Music is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Wordsworth. It was released by Halftooth Records in 2004.

## Title

Regarding the album's title, Wordsworth commented: "I felt the songs reflected the emotion, time or period that either I went through, someone next to me went through or somebody that might not even know me went through." He added: "And when I look at people, the audience, and they look at me, I think they see a reflection from me in my music."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| The A.V. Club | mixed |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| RapReviews.com | 9/10 |
Kenny Rodriguez of AllHipHop wrote: "Mirror Music is proof that Words is much more than simply a freestyle MC with clever one-liners." He added: "Without totally immersing himself into the conscious genre, Words successfully jumps from dropping similes to dropping jewels in mid-sentence." Meanwhile, Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club wrote: "Wordsworth is so good at playing the role of the wisecrack-dispensing smart-ass that it's almost a shame he spends so much of Mirror Music grappling soberly with the challenges of being a socially conscious adult and father." He added: "It's hard to fault an artist for trying to say something meaningful, but Wordsworth might have been better off putting out a funny album with a few serious songs instead of a serious album with a few light moments."
# San Diego Central Library

The San Diego Central Library is the main branch of the San Diego Public Library. It is located in the East Village neighborhood of downtown San Diego.

## Description and history

In 1952, the existing Carnegie Library was demolished; the updated Central Library was opened at the same location on June 27, 1954.
In 2010, construction began on a new, $184.9 million, 366,673 square feet (34,065 square metres) central city library at 330 Park Boulevard in downtown San Diego. After fifty years, the Central Library closed, permanently, on June 9, 2013, commencing the 10-week process of transferring its 2.6-million-item collection to the new location. Over the years, many branch libraries have been opened throughout San Diego.
The 9-story structure was designed by San Diego architect Rob Wellington Quigley. It is topped with an iconic steel-and-mesh lattice dome over a two-story rare book reading-room. It opened on September 30, 2013. The library displays numerous books and collections, including the Sullivan Family Baseball Research Center.
The Center houses the second largest collection of baseball memorabilia in the U.S. It was founded in 2000, with a donation of books from the Society for American Baseball Research. By 2012, its collection included thousands of books, films, magazines, baseball cards and other collector’s items, with an aim to be the "go-to place for baseball research west of the Mississippi".
The Central Library also houses a charter high school, e3 Civic High School, which is billed as the only school in the U.S. to be housed within a library. The school is located on the sixth and seventh floors of the library and is visible to, but not accessible by, the public. The school serves grades 9-12. It opened several weeks ahead of the library, on September 3, 2013, with an initial student body of 260 ninth and tenth graders. The junior and senior grades were added in 2014 and 2015, resulting in a student body of approximately 500.
Since May of 2018 there has been a noticeable increase in crimes and disturbances surrounding the San Diego Public Library. The Library has taken measures to counteract these incidents, including stationing up to 9 guards each day, trained to administer naloxone, used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. According to news outlets in January, San Diego police lieutenant Ryan Hallahan told the news that they are increasing enforcement in the area going forward following complaints over the safety of children attending e3 Civic High inside the facility. In recent years the amount of calls the San Diego Police Department receives surrounding the Library number to at least one call per day.

## Awards

In 2013, the Central Library received several awards. It received the National Award for Excellence in Structural Engineering, and the Decorative Concrete Council, a specialty council of the American Society of Concrete Contractors awarded the library "Best of Show". The Central Library also received an Orchid Award from the San Diego Architectural Foundation's Orchids & Onions Awards.
# Brian Oge O'Rourke

Brian Oge O'Rourke (Irish: Brian Óg na Samhthach Ó Ruairc; c. 1568 – 28 January 1604), was the penultimate king of West Breifne, from 1591 until his overthrow in April 1603, at the end of the Nine Years' War. Due to the successive deaths of both his older brother Eoghan in 1589 and his father Brian O'Rourke, who was executed in London in 1591, Brian Oge was thrust into the leadership of his kingdom at just 23 years old. In 1599, O'Rourke's forces fought alongside those of Hugh Roe O'Donnell at the Battle of Curlew Pass, during the Nine Years' War. His forces, along with those of Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, were still sufficiently menacing to Queen Elizabeth I that she was persuaded to agree to a peace in Ireland - the Treaty of Mellifont.
O'Rourke was the last Irish king to be defeated in the war, roughly a month after the others had surrendered. He never surrendered, but was ousted by his brother Teigue, who had defected to the English during the war and with their support invaded his kingdom in March 1603.
He fled to Galway where he died of fever on 28 January 1604.
In accordance with his wishes, O'Rourke was buried in the cloister of the Ross Errilly Friary. He was succeeded by his brother, Teigue.
Brian Oge O'Rourke was a founding member of the Irish confederacy.
# Bruno Alicarte

Bruno Alicarte (born 18 January 1972) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Born in Perpignan, he played for Montpellier HSC, SC Bastia, Deportivo Alavés, Neuchâtel Xamax, Naval 1º de Maio and Stade Lavallois.
Bruno's younger brother is Hervé Alicarte.
# Tracy's Tiger

Tracy's Tiger is a short novel by William Saroyan. It was first published in 1951 by Doubleday, illustrated with drawings by Henry Koerner. It appears in the short story collection "The William Saroyan Reader," first edition 1958, published by George Braziller, Inc.
The story of Tracy's Tiger was adapted into an original musical in two acts for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival's 2007 season. This world-premiere production, with books and lyrics by Linda Alper, Douglas Langworthy and Penny Metropulos and music and additional lyrics by Sterling Tinsley, was directed by Penny Metropolus. Produced in the New Theatre, the smallest of Oregon Shakespeare Festival's theaters, the musical met with a warm reception from critics and played to sold-out audiences for the entire season.
The Saroyan story was transplanted from New York to 1950s San Francisco for the musical. Twentysomething Tracy, whose jivey tiger is invisible to all but him (and the audience), falls instantly for Laura, who has her own invisible and very seductive tigress. But on his first visit to Laura's home, Tracy makes a possibly irremediable mistake. The tiger becomes visible and is hunted down on the streets of San Francisco by a compassionate police officer, under the orders of his bumbling chief. The moving finale is a scene of redemption and reincarnation of characters not seen since Act 1.
Tinsley, who also played the piano in this production, worked in a wide range of musical genres, matching the genre to the character.
# Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Lotto, Munich)

Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine is an oil-on-panel painting by Italian Renaissance artist Lorenzo Lotto, painted ca. 1506–1508. It is signed on Catherine of Alexandria's broken wheel (centre foreground) "Laurent.[ius] Lotus F.[ecit]". The painting is known to have moved from the Würzburg Residence to the Hofgartengalerie in 1804 and then to its present home in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
A workshop version of the painting is in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
# Danuše Zdeňková

Danuše Zdeňková (born 5 July 1976) is a Czech martial artist. She is a multiple Czech champion in judo and sambo, and 2005 European champion in sambo.

## Early life

Zdeňková was born on 5 July 1976 in Šumperk, Czechoslovakia. She started her judo career at the Czech Interior Ministry's Olympic Training Centre in Hradec Králové, under national team coach Pavel Petřikov.

## Sporting career

Zdeňková represented the Czech Republic in judo at the international level as a junior at -63 kg. She was a regular World Championship and European Championships participant. In 2003, she was named Judoka of the Year. In the spring of 2004, she switched to the similar sport sambo.
From 2004 to 2005 she was the coach of the Czech National Sambo Team. In 2005, she became Vice President of the Czech Sambo Federation. Her best results in this period included a 3rd-place finish in the 2004 Sambo World Championships in Chișinău, Moldova, a 1st place in the 2005 European Sambo Championships in Moscow, Russia, and a 2nd place in the 2005 European Kurash Championships in Thessaloniki, Greece. She has also been Czech National Champion multiple times in both judo and sambo.

## Coaching successes

* 1 x 3rd place, 2 x 7th place World Championships in Sambo 2004 Chișinău, Moldova
* 1 x 1st place, 1 x 3rd place, 1 x 5th place World Junior Championships in Sambo, 2004 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* 1 x 2nd place, 2 x 3rd place European Championships in Kurash, 2005, Thessaloniki, Greece
* 3 x 1st place, 3 x 2nd place, Holand Open in Sambo2005 Ommen, Netherlands
* 1 x 2nd place, 1 x 3rd place, Madrid Open 2005 Spain
# Brock Ralph

Brock Ralph (born 7 July 1980) is a Canadian former professional football slotback and wide receiver.

## Early life

Ralph was born to Jim and Shelly Ralph in Raymond, Alberta, and attended Raymond High School, where his junior and senior football teams won consecutive provincial titles with a 25–1 record and Ralph was named the league's Most Valuable Player. He is the older brother to retired Calgary Stampeders slotback Brett Ralph. In addition to football, he played basketball and was the provincial champion in the 100 metres and triple jump. In addition to Basketball, Ralph also played Baseball and was drafted in the 15th round by the Baltimore Orioles in the 1999 Major League Baseball draft.
# Thomas Hawley (priest)

Thomas Hawley was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.
Hawley was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1710 until 1715.
# Jamaica at the 2010 Winter Olympics

Jamaica participated in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Ski Cross

Errol Kerr qualified in the new event of ski cross, becoming Jamaica's first ski team competitor. Kerr was born and raised in the United States to an American mother and Jamaican father. He was a dual citizen between Truckee, California and Westmoreland Parish in Jamaica. Kerr previously competed with the United States Ski Team, but desired to compete for his father's country. He was also the Jamaican flag bearer.
| Athlete | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | 1/8 Final | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Rank | Rank | Rank | Rank |
| Errol Kerr | Men's ski cross | 1:13.71 | 9 Q | 1 Q | 3 | did not advance | 9 |

## Non-qualified athletes

The two-man bobsleigh team of Hanukkah Wallace and Joel Alexander was on line to qualify as the first Jamaican two-man team but did not make the final qualification. The four-man team, though ranked within the top 50 internationally, also failed to qualify.
# Malta at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

The Crown Colony of Malta competed at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962. In their second appearance at the Games, Malta had a single competitor compete in weightlifting competition. It did not win any medals.
# Myra B. Spafard

Almyra B. "Myra" Spafard (March 24, 1864 – March 13, 1940) was an American artist. Her watercolor paintings of flowers were exhibited in American cities, mainly in the 1890s and 1900s.

## Early life and education

Spafard was born in Manchester, Michigan, the daughter of Thomas Franklin (Frank) Spafard and Sarah Maria Carpenter Spafard. She attended Cooper Union in the 1880s, and earned a bachelor's degree in education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1892, She also studied at the Art Students' League and the Chase Art School. Her aunt, Emily Maria Scott, and Henry B. Snell were among her teachers.

## Career

Like her aunt and mentor E. M. Scott, Spafard was known for her botanical paintings. Her work was included in exhibitions at the National Academy of Design in 1888, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1896, the American Water-Color Society in 1901 and 1903, the Boston Art Club in 1902 and 1903, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904, the St. Paul School of Fine Arts in 1905, the Art Institute of Chicago in 1907, and the Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition, also in 1904.
Later in life, she taught art at Southeastern High School in Detroit.

## Personal life and legacy

Spafard died in 1940, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, at the age of 75. Her work is in the collection of Middlebury College Museum of Art.
# John Harris (painter)

John Harris (died 1834) was a British watercolor painter.

## Biography

Harris was one of the earliest artists who produced tinted drawings. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1802 to 1815, and made some designs for illustrations. He is probably identical with John Harris, a freemason, who executed some masonic plates in lithography in 1825, and in 1833 published a lithograph from a drawing taken on the spot, 7 July 1833, of the ‘Raising of the Block of Granite which forms the Pediment of the Porch for New Bridewell in Tothill Fields.’ Harris died in 1834. His father was Moses Harris.
# Matilda Heming

Matilda Heming, née Lowry (1796–1855) was a British watercolourist.

## Biography

Heming was born in London, England. She was the daughter of Wilson Lowry. The engraver Joseph Wilson Lowry was her younger half-brother. She is known for watercolour portraits, but her landscape watercolour Backwater, Weymouth, was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World. Today it is in the collection of the British Museum, along with a few more landscapes and a portrait she made of the writer Mary Somerville.
# John Croom

John C. Croom (born August 22, 1993 in El Paso, Texas) is an American cyclist who races road and track cycling events. Croom moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1999 with his family. He started cycling in 2012 after growing up with a football and wrestling background. John Croom is 6'2 and 198lbs (90kg).

## Major Results
### 2021

National Track Championships
    Madison
    4km
    Omnium
    Team Pursuit
    Elimination Race
    Bronze Scratch Race

### 2019

USA National Team Pursuit Record 3:52.747
Pan American Championships
    Silver Team Pursuit
Pan American Games
    Gold Team Pursuit
National Track Championships
    1km
    Silver 4km Pursuit
    Silver Team Pursuit

### 2018

National Track Championships
    1km
    Silver 4km Pursuit
    Silver Team Pursuit

### 2017

National Track Championships
    1km
    Silver Team Pursuit
# Ankara Vakıf Museum

Vakıf Museum (Turkish: Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi) is an ethnography museum in Ankara, Turkey exhibiting endowed articles.
The museum is on Atatürk Boulevard in Ankara. It is to the south of Melike Hatun Mosque and to the east of Gençlik Parkı, the largest park of Ankara. Some of the other museums of Ankara such as Stamp Museum, Ethnography Museum of Ankara and State Art and Sculpture Museum are nearby. The museum building was built as a school building. It is an example of First national architectural movement of Turkey. Between 1928 and 1941 it was used by the School of Law and after 1941, it was used as the Girls’ vocational school. In 2004 it was restored and on 7 May 2007 it was opened as a museum.

## Exhibitions

Vakıf means "charitable foundation" and the museum is dedicated to ethnographic endowments. In the ground floor, rugs and carpets as well as various tools in carpet weaving are exhibited. In the upper floor, hand written books, tiles, metal and wooden items are on display. Relatively more recent items such as clocks and 19th-century cameras are also a part of the museum collection.

## Gallery

* Ankara Vakıf Museum tiles
* Ankara Vakıf Museum metal works
* Ankara Vakıf Museum wooden work
* Ankara Vakıf Museum General view
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Dervish poem
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Silsile
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Kilim
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Zili
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Window shutters
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Window shutter
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Divriği woodwork
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Divriği woodwork
* Ankara Vakıf Museum Village interior
# Ann Spence Black

Ann Spence Black (22 May 1860 - 22 February 1947) was a Scottish artist known for her landscape and flower paintings.

## Biography

Black was born at Dysart in Fife and appears to have been a self-taught artist. Although she lived in Edinburgh for most of her life, there were several other locations in Scotland that she regularly depicted in her paintings. These included the Scottish east coast and the area around Culross. Black was a prolific painter and as well as landscapes also produced richly coloured flower pieces. She was a regular exhibitor with the Royal Scottish Academy between 1896 and 1946. During her career she had some 95 works shown at the Royal Scottish Watercolour Society, RSW, and almost 40 with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Black was elected to the RSW in 1917 and to the Society of Scottish Artists in 1940. Works by Black are held in the City of Edinburgh collection, by Kirkcaldy Galleries, by The McManus in Dundee and by the University of St Andrews.
# Apterygida media

Apterygida media is a species of European earwig, known as the short-winged earwig or hop-garden earwig.

## Distribution

The distribution of A. media ranges from southern Sweden in the north to Greece in the south, and from Portugal in the west to Ukraine in the east. It is one of only four native species of earwig in the United Kingdom, although three further species have been introduced. In the United Kingdom, it is only found in the south-east, which has the most continental climate. It is widespread in East Kent, and is also found in Essex and Suffolk. It may have arrived in Great Britain via a land bridge over the North Sea known as Doggerland.

## Taxonomy

Apterygida media was first described by Jacob Johann Hagenbach under the name Forficula media. His description appeared in the 1822 work Insectorum Helvetiae.

## Description

Apterygida media has short wings and elytra. It is redidsh-brown in colour, with yellow legs.

## Ecology

Apterygida media is thought to have been a common insect in the hop gardens of Kent until the introduction of pesticides. It is now found chiefly in warm hedges and woodland edges, particularly on field maples (Acer campestre).
# Arctostaphylos pechoensis

Arctostaphylos pechoensis is a species of manzanita known by the common name Pecho manzanita. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the Pecho Hills southwest of San Luis Obispo in San Luis Obispo County, California.
It is a plant of the chaparral and coastal coniferous forest.

## Description

This is a large shrub, generally growing at least 2 meters tall and known to exceed five meters in height. Its smaller branches are woolly with long white bristles. The dense foliage of leaves are oval-shaped, smooth, toothed, or jagged along the edges, and overlapping. The inflorescence is a cluster of cone-shaped manzanita flowers, each about 7 millimeters long. The fruit is a hairless or nearly hairless red drupe about a centimeter wide.
# Assumption of Our Lady Church, Balotești

The Church of Assumption of Our Lady, Balotești (Romanian: Biserica "Adormirea Maicii Domnului" din Balotești) is one of the two Orthodox churches in Balotești, Ilfov County, Romania. It was founded in 1832.
There is a cemetery where Balotești citizens are buried.
# Back9Network

Back9Network was a 24/7 golf lifestyle cable television network and media company based in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. It was developed as an alternative to traditional media's focus on professional golf tournament coverage. Back9Network.com, the online clubhouse for Back9Network, delivered editorial and original content on golf lifestyle. The linear television channel broadcast for six months on DirecTV before closing due to undercapitalization. The company later shed its television assets in bankruptcy reorganization.

## History

Back9Network was founded in 2010, first launched online in April 2012, and re-launched its website in January 2013. The network raised private equity from a number of shareholders and received a $5 million loan from the state of Connecticut (which closed in March 2013). In September 2014, Back9Network launched on DirecTV in 20 million TV households. Ahmad Rashad was among Back9's most prominent names.
On February 23, 2015, the channel suspended operations due to a lack of funding, owing $5 million to the state of Connecticut as well as millions more to other creditors. It went through $40 million in capital, and 85 jobs were lost in two rounds of layoffs. In December 2015, the company filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 and exited bankruptcy in July 2016 under the name Swing by Swing, primarily focused around a mobile app.