OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyaw Zaw Oo

Kyaw Zaw Oo (Burmese: ကျော်ဇောဦး) is an Arakanese politician, who used to serve as a member of parliament in the Rakhine State Hluttaw for (2015–2020) tenure. He was elected MP as an independent candidate in Sittwe-2 constituency in 2015. He is now leading the Arakan Front Party as its vice chair.

## Political career

In the 2015 Myanmar general election, as he was elected for the Rakhine State Hluttaw, his father, Wai Sein Aung, was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP from Rakhine State No. 1 parliamentary constituency (i.e. Sittwe township).
Kyaw Zaw Oo proposed, in 2016 December, a motion to the Rakhine state parliament that the local parliament should not recognise the existence or the findings of the (Kofi Annan-led) Advisory Commission on Rakhine State (Burmese: ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်ဆိုင်ရာ အကြံပေးကော်မရှင်), which was formed by central Myanmar government, the parliament approved it after discussion.
He submitted his resignation from the Arakan National Party on 4 December 2017, a week after Dr Aye Maung's resignation.

## On 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law

Kyaw Zaw Oo has been an advocate of 1982 Myanmar Citizenship Law, in which the citizenship is granted on the principle of jus sanguinis (Latin for “blood rights” or “law of the bloodline”). He wrote articles on this subject in national daily newspapers, and gave talks on it as well.

## Alerting about Kha Maung Seik massacre

Near the end of August 2017 in Kha Maung Seik (also known as Fakir Bazar) of Maungdaw Township, about a hundred Hindus men and women were massacred by ARSA. While that incident was buried in the fog caused by the then ARSA violences, Kyaw Zaw Oo investigated it and posted a detailed account about it on Facebook on 13 September 2017, consequently, being the first in alerting the domestic and international communities about the incident.

## Open Letter to Min Aung Hlaing

On 17 March 2019, Kyaw Zaw Oo published a bi-lingual open letter to senior general Min Aung Hlaing (commander-in-chief of Myanmar Armed Forces) about many rights violations of Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) in Rakhine State, inflicting on lives and property of the civilians, damaging some buildings of cultural heritage as well.
# Torcer Formation

The Torcer Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Andrena subopaca

Andrena subopaca is a Palearctic species of mining bee.
# Dimitrios Nikolaidis

Dimitrios "Dimitris" Nikolaidis (born 10 June 1999) is a Greek water polo player, who is a member of Greece men's national water polo team. He is part of Greece national team that competes at the 2018 European Water Polo Championship in Barcelona. He plays for Italian team Brescia, Nikolaidis won the 2017–18 LEN Champions League with Olympiacos in Genoa

## Honours
### Club

Olympiacos
* LEN Champions League: 2017–18 ;runners-up: 2018–19
* Greek Championship: 2017–18, 2018–19
* Greek Cup: 2023–24
* Greek Super Cup : 2018
AN Brescia
* Serie A1: 2020–21
Spandau
* German Super Cup: 2022

### Individual

* LEN Champions League Center Forward of the Year: 2022–23
# Alice Boyd

Alice Boyd (1825–1897) was a Scottish Pre-Raphaelite painter who was also the 14th Laird of Penkill Castle in Ayrshire in Scotland.

## Biography

Alice Boyd was born in south Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1825, the daughter of Margaret Losh and Spencer Boyd, 12th Laird of Penkill, whose family had lived at Penkill Castle since the early 16th century. Her father died when she was one year old and her mother remarried, to a man named Henry Courtney. In 1858, her mother died and she went to Newcastle-on-Tyne to live for a time with her grandfather, William Losh, a well-to-do merchant. Her family had an "alkali business."
While staying with her grandfather, Alice met the pre-Raphaelite painter and poet William Bell Scott, who was then master of the Government School of Design. She became his pupil in 1859.
Around this time, Alice moved back to Penkill Castle to live with her elder brother Spencer, the 13th Laird of Penkill, with whom she remained close throughout her life. In 1860, Bell Scott visited Penkill, and Boyd and he began a liaison that would last until his death in 1890. Although unhappily married, Bell Scott refused to cause a scandal by leaving his wife, and a workable ménage à trois was established: Boyd spent winters with William and his wife in London, while they came to Penkill in the summers. Other Pre-Raphaelite artists and their friends also came to Penkill to work on their art, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and Lawrence Alma-Tadema. In 1862, Dante Gabriel Rossetti drew Boyd's portrait in profile.
Trained by Bell Scott, Boyd worked in similar genres: historical and mythical subjects, landscapes, and portraits. She also illustrated some of Bell Scott's poems. After his death in 1890, her output dropped off steeply. She did not exhibit much, if at all, during her lifetime, and most of her work is still in private collections.
In 1865, Boyd's brother Spencer died childless and she became the 14th Laird of Penkill and inherited Penkill Castle. She is credited with extending the original Penkill Castle grounds towards the end of the century.
Boyd's family papers are held by Princeton University and include an unpublished history by a relative of her life at Penkill Castle.
# Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration

The NASA Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration, also known as the Shaped Sonic Boom Experiment, was a two-year program that used a Northrop F-5E with a modified fuselage to demonstrate that the aircraft's shock wave, and accompanying sonic boom, can be shaped, and thereby reduced. The program was a joint effort between NASA's Langley Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California and Northrop Grumman.
The program became, at that time (2003), the most extensive study on the sonic boom. After measuring the 1,300 recordings, some taken inside the shock wave by a chase plane, the SSBD demonstrated a reduction in boom by about one-third. Several of the flights included NASA Dryden's F-15B research testbed aircraft following to measure the F-5E's shock wave signature close-up. During the flights, many shock wave patterns were measured by the F-15B at various distances and orientations from the F-5E.
An unmodified F-5E flew a few seconds behind the demonstration aircraft to provide a baseline sonic boom measurement to validate the reduced boom produced by the demonstrator.
A U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School Blanik L-23 glider carrying a microphone on the left wingtip, and a pressure transducer on the side of the fuselage, flew at a lower altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) under the path of the F-5E, which flew at 32,000 feet (9,800 m), to record sonic booms in the air. In addition, sonic boom data were gathered on the ground by an array of 42 sensors and recording devices along 2.5 miles (4.0 km) under the flight path of the F-5E. Dryden-developed boom amplitude and direction sensors recorded ground-level sonic boom signature data.
The demonstration was initially part of the Quiet Supersonic Platform program funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Subsequently, the vehicle systems division of NASA's Office of Aeronautics funded the project. Northrop-Grumman Corporation's Integrated Systems Sector in El Segundo, California, modified the U.S. Navy F-5E aircraft into the SSBD aircraft. The aircraft is on display at the Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum at Titusville, Florida.
# S27 (Südostbahn)

The S27 is a rush-hour railway service that connects the Swiss municipalities of Wangen and Ziegelbrücke. Despite its name, it is not formally part of the St. Gallen S-Bahn or Zürich S-Bahn networks. Südostbahn, a private company primarily owned by the federal government and several cantons, operates the service.

## Operations

The S27 is a weekday-only rush-hour service. Five trains operate in each direction between Ziegelbrücke and Siebnen-Wangen in the morning and again in the evening. The S27 is the only regular service for the three intermediate stops, save a few late-night and early-morning stops by the S2 and S8 of the Zürich S-Bahn.

## History

The S27 was introduced with the 15 June 2014 timetable change, replacing the S2 between Ziegelbrücke and Siebnen-Wangen. The S2 now ran express between those stops. With the December 2017 timetable change, the service level was significantly reduced: weekend trains were eliminated, and weekday service was reduced from half-hourly to rush-hour only.
# Khin Zaw

Khin Zaw (Burmese: ခင်ဇော်) is a Burmese surgeon and professor. He serves as a director general of Food and Drug Administration (Myanmar). He previously served as Rector of the University of Medicine, Magway from March 2017 to July 2018 and as a pro-rector of University of Medicine 2, Yangon.

## Early life and education

Khin Zaw was born in Yangon, Myanmar. He graduated from University of Medicine 2, Yangon and received M.B.,B.S degree.
# A. D. Peters

Augustus Dudley Peters (1892–1973) was a British literary agent. Born in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, the fourth of the seven children of a farmer, he was informally adopted at the age of three by an aunt who lived in England and was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in Hampstead and St. John's College, Cambridge. After working as a magazine editor and drama critic, he founded his literary agency in 1924, and subsequently represented many leading writers including Hilaire Belloc, J. B. Priestley, Evelyn Waugh, Arthur Koestler, Kingsley Amis, G. B. Stern and Rebecca West. He was one of the producers of Last Holiday (1950 film), which was written by J.B. Priestley and J. Lee Thompson. From 1959 onwards, the agency became a partnership and was gradually enlarged. He retired in 1972 and died a few months later.
Following Peters's death, the agency merged with Fraser and Dunlop Agency to produce Peters, Fraser & Dunlop, which in 1999 became PFD, with offices in London and New York City. After a time under the ownership of CSS Stellar, it was bought in June 2008 by a consortium led by Andrew Neil, but not before most leading agents had walked out to form United Agents.
# Massacre in the Black Forest

Massacre in the Black Forest (German: Hermann der Cherusker – Die Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald) is a 1967 historical drama film set on the northeast frontier of the Roman Empire facing the area of Germania in A.D. 9. The film centers on Arminius, a chieftain of the Cherusci Germanic tribe (in what is now Lower Saxony), who drew three Roman legions into an ambush in the Teutoburg Forest, known as the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

## Cast

* Hans von Borsody as Arminius
* Antonella Lualdi as Thusnelda
* Cameron Mitchell as Consul Aulus Caecina (in German version: Aulus Colonna) [Character is based on real Roman suffect consul of 1 BC Aulus Caecina (Severus)]
* Beba Lončar as Livia, Aulus Caecina's lover
* Dieter Eppler as Rupert
* Peter Carsten as Sigmund
* Vladimir Medar as Segestes
* Remo de Angelis as Publius Quintilius Varus
* ??? as Drusus the Younger
* Aleksandar Gavric as Epamione, merchant
* Paul Windsor as Curio, Roman officer
* Beli Bolin as Roman legionary

## Release

The film was released in 1967.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017, p. 115.
# Toreva Formation

The Toreva Formation is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Stagecoach Merseyside

Stagecoach Merseyside is a major operator of bus services in the city of Liverpool and the surrounding Merseyside region. It is a sub-division of Stagecoach Merseyside and South Lancashire.
Stagecoach Merseyside was formed in July 2005 with the acquisition of Glenvale Transport, which in turn had initially been formed by ex-MTL managers bidding for the company, following a Competition Commission ruling that Arriva Merseyside must sell their newly acquired Gillmoss depot to preserve competition between bus operators within the Merseyside area.

## History
### Glenvale Transport

The fleet of the newly created Glenvale Transport mostly comprised elderly Leyland Titans and aging Dennis Darts, although efforts were made to update the fleet via an agreement with Essex-based dealer Ensignbus, seeing newer buses arrive regularly from the end of 2003 right up to the Stagecoach takeover in the summer of 2005. Several much newer buses, although in need of repair, were permanently stationed at the depot. Glenvale had an annual turnover of approximately £25 million.

### Stagecoach Merseyside

On numerous occasions Stagecoach made bids for some or all of the companies making up the former MTL Trust Holdings. In June 1998 MTL sold off MTL London but Stagecoach were outbid by the then independent Metroline. When MTL went bankrupt in January 2000 Stagecoach were very interested in acquiring the company but was again outbid this time by Arriva.
Apart from a Stagecoach Ribble/North West service between Southport and Preston and a Sunday only Lancashire County Council contract from Liverpool to Preston/Blackpool it seemed unlikely that Stagecoach would ever have significant operations on Merseyside. When rumours of a sale at Glenvale Transport surfaced around 2005 it was FirstGroup with its nearby operations First Chester & The Wirral and First Greater Manchester - which at the time had a school bus division in nearby Kirkby, the Go-Ahead Group and Transdev who at the time were bidding for Merseytravel's cancelled Merseytram scheme who seemed like the front runners to buy Glenvale Transport. However, on 13 July 2005, Glenvale Transport accepted a reported £3.4 million cash offer for the company from the Stagecoach Group who in turn agreed to absorb Glenvale's debt of approximately £7 million. Rebranded Stagecoach Merseyside, Glenvale Transport Limited was retained as the company's legal name and introduced 75 new low-floor Plaxton Pointer-bodied Dennis Dart buses to replace elderly step entrance buses. The management of Stagecoach Merseyside as GTL had become - although Glenvale Transport Ltd is still the company's legal lettering, was passed to Stagecoach UK Bus MD Les Warneford, and Tom Wileman, Regional Director, Stephen Riggans, formerly of Arriva UK Bus, would later become Managing Director.
In late January 2013 Stagecoach purchased First Chester & The Wirral bus operations in and these now operate as part of Stagecoach Merseyside.

## Fleet

As of July 2024, the Stagecoach Merseyside fleet consisted of 380 buses, which are operated from a single depot in Gillmoss.
# Tarin Rock, Western Australia

Tarin Rock (33°06′S 118°14′E﻿ / ﻿33.100°S 118.233°E﻿ / -33.100; 118.233) is a locality, railway siding and rock formation on the Wagin to Lake Grace branch line, located approximately 18 km east of Kukerin in Western Australia.
Tarin Rock was a stop on the Wagin to Newdegate railway line.
The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The primary remnants of the town include the Tarin Rock Tennis Club, the surge receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling and the cemetery to the south.
# AH78

Asian Highway 78 (AH78) is a road in the Asian Highway Network running 1110 km (690 miles) from Ashgabat, Turkmenistan to Kerman, Iran. The route is as follows:

## Turkmenistan

* Ashgabat - Chovdoan Pass

## Iran

* Road 875: Bajgiran - Quchan - Sabzevar
* Road 87: Sabzevar - Bajestan
* Road 91: Bajestan - Ferdows - Kerman
# Mount Aka (Daisetsuzan)

Mount Aka (赤岳, Aka-dake) is a stratovolcano located in the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group of the Ishikari Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Subregion (administrative division)

A subregion or sub-region is a designation for an administrative division in some countries.

## List of sets

* Colombia: Antioquia Department - 9 subregions.
* Eritrea: Subregions of Eritrea
* Finland: Subregions of Finland
* Hungary: Subregions of Hungary LAU 1 ~ NUTS 4 (173 [statisztikai] kistérségek)
* Poland: NUTS:PL Level 3, 66 Podregiony
* Portugal: NUTS:PT Level 3, 30 subregiões
* Turkey: Subregions of Turkey (21 bölüm)
* Uganda: Category:Sub-regions of Uganda
# Torgugas Formation

The Torgugas Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Andrew Russell (footballer)

Andrew Russell (born 30 March 1993) is a Scottish footballer.
He has previously played for Livingston, Cowdenbeath, Berwick Rangers, East Stirlingshire and Bathgate Thistle on loan.

## Career
### Livingston

A member of Livingston's under 19 squad Russell made his first team debut on 5 November 2011 against Falkirk in the Scottish First Division. During the 2012–13 season, he spent time on loan at Bathgate Thistle. Russell left Livingston in May 2013.

### Cowdenbeath

On 6 July 2013, Russell signed for Cowdenbeath. During his time at the club he played 16 times, but failed to score.

### Berwick Rangers

After being released by Cowdenbeath, Russell signed for Scottish League Two club Berwick Rangers. On 12 April 2014, he scored his first senior career goal in Berwick's 3–1 win against Elgin City. Russell was released by Berwick in January 2016, having only made 12 appearances for the side during the 2015–16 season.

### East Stirlingshire

After leaving Shielfield Park, Russell signed for Scottish League Two relegation rivals East Stirlingshire until the end of the season, with his first match for the side coming in a 3–0 home defeat to Arbroath.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 April 2014
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Livingston F.C. | 2011–12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Livingston F.C. | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bathgate Thistle | 2012–13 | 19 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 72 |
| Cowdenbeath | 2013–14 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 2013–14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 47 | 73 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
# Dimitrios Soultanopoulos

Dimitrios Soultanopoulos (Greek: Δημήτριος Σουλτανόπουλος, born (1981-09-03)3 September 1981) is a Greek male retired volleyball player. He had 33 appearances with the Greece national team.

## Sporting achievements
### National championships

* 2006/2007 Greek Championship with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2007/2008 Greek Championship with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2008/2009 Greek Championship with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2009/2010 Greek Championship with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2011/2012 Greek Championship with Foinikas Syros V.C.
* 2013/2014 Greek Championship with Kifissia V.C. Athens
* 2015/2016 Greek Championship with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus

### National cups

* 2008/2009 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2009/2010 Greek Cup runners up, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2012/2013 Greek Cup runners up, with Foinikas Syros V.C.
* 2013/2014 Greek Cup runners up, with Kifissia V.C. Athens
* 2015/2016 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2015/2016 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2015/2016 Greek League Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
* 2016/2017 Greek League Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus

### Individual

* 2005 Greek Championship Best blocker
* 2012 Greek Championship Best middle blocker
* 2014 Greek Championship Best blocker
* 2014 Greek Championship Best middle blocker
* 2016 Greek Cup Most Valuable Player
* 2016 Greek League Cup Most Valuable Player
# Jan Baz Zadran

Jan Baz Zadran (sometimes Janbaz Zadran), also known as Jamil or Jalil Haqqani, was a top aide to Pashtun warlord Sirajuddin Haqqani. One of the most-wanted militant commanders in the AfPak theater of operations, Zadran was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan on 13 October 2011.

## Militant activity

Zadran was considered a powerful leader in the Haqqani Network, the Islamist militant group that has been the largest killer of American soldiers in Afghanistan. He was a political deputy to Sirajuddin Haqqani, but unlike the rest of the Miranshah Shura, he was not a military commander and did not have experience fighting under the Network's supreme leader, Jalaluddin Haqqani.
Hailing from the Haqqanis' home village of Srani in the Garda Tseray district of Paktia, Zadran was said to be one of Sirajuddin's most trusted associates, and was often described as the third-ranking leader of the entire Haqqani Network. He was in charge of the group's finances as well as weapons and ammunition acquisition, a position that gave him "considerable authority in the movement."

## Death

On 13 October 2011, an American CIA drone fired two missiles into a compound and vehicle in Dandey Darpakhel village, about seven kilometers north of Miranshah, the main town in the North Waziristan tribal district of Pakistan. The missiles killed Zadran and three other militants, said to be fighters guarding their superior as he was in the compound. Following Zadran's death, a US official in Washington would call him "the most senior Haqqani leader in Pakistan to be taken off the battlefield".
# Simona Koß

Simona Koß (born 9 June 1961 in Strausberg) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been a member of the German Bundestag, the federal diet since 2021. Previously, she was a member of the State Parliament of Brandenburg from 2014 to 2019 and 2021.

## Early life and education

Koß was born 1961 in the East German town of Strausberg and is married and the mother of two children.
After attending school in Strausberg, Koß studied first at the Institute for Teacher Education in Neuzelle and then at the Güstrow College of Education until 1984.
Koß then worked as a teacher at various schools. She completed additional studies in special education and worked as the head of a special school in Seelow from 2006 to 2014. Since January 2020, she has been a school councilor at the State Education Authority Frankfurt (Oder).

## Political career
### Career in local politics

From 1998 to 2007, Koß was a member of the district council of the Märkisch-Oderland district. From 2014 to 2019 she was a member of the municipal council of Prötzel, and since 2019 she has been mayor of the municipality. Since May 2019, she has again been a member of the district council of Märkisch-Oderland.

### Career in state politics

Koß was a member of the Brandenburg state parliament for the first time in 2014 until 2019, having won the direct mandate in the Märkisch-Oderland IV state parliamentary constituency in the 2014 Brandenburg state election. She initially failed to re-enter the state parliament in the 2019 Brandenburg state election, but succeeded Ortwin Baier in the state parliament on 1 September 2021.

### Member of the German Parliament, 2021–present

On 26 September 2020, Koß was elected at an SPD members' meeting as a Bundestag candidate for the Bundestag constituency Märkisch-Oderland - Barnim II. She was able to win this constituency directly in the 2021 Bundestag election and thus entered the Bundestag. In the course of this, she resigned her state parliament mandate. Sascha Philipp succeeded her in the state parliament.
In parliament, Ko has since been serving as a full member of the Committee on the Interior and Home Affairs and the Committee on Culture and Media in the Bundestag. She is also a deputy member of the Health Committee.

## Other activities

* Federal Agency for Civic Education (BPB), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2022)