OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilyas ibn al-Qassis Hanna al-Mawsili

Ilyās ibn al-Qassīs Ḥannā al-Mawṣilī, also known as Elias of Babylon was a late 17th century Syriac Christian priest and author. Originally from Baghdad, Ottoman Empire, though his name in Arabic implies his family was from Mosul. An ethnic Assyrian, He was a member of the Chaldean Catholic Church. He is known for his accounts of his travels in Western Europe and the Spanish colonies in the New World, which is considered to be the oldest record in Arabic-language literature devoted to the Americas. He was named Don Elías de Babilonia by the Spaniards.
His manuscripts were rediscovered in the library of the Syriac Catholic Church's Archdiocese of Aleppo around 1900 by the Lebanese Jesuit Antoine Rabbath, who published the texts in the Arabic-language Catholic journal Al-Machriq between 1905 and 1906. The handwritten account is composed of 269 pages and contains his voyage to the New World, being followed by the history of the discovery and the conquest of America by the Spaniards. Another manuscript of the text is located in the India Office Library in London (MS 719), and it is known that several manuscripts existed in the libraries of Iraq before the Iraq War.

## Translations

* Mawṣilī, Ilyās (1992). Montanaro, Marina (ed.). Il primo orientale nelle Americhe (in Italian). Mazara del Vallo: Liceo Ginnasio Gian Giacomo Adria.
* Mawṣilī, Ilyās (1992). Van Leeuwen, Richard (ed.). Iljaas al-Mausili: een Arabier in Zuid-Amerika, 1675–1683 (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Middle East Research Associates.
* Mawṣilī, Ilyās (2002). "Europe and South America". In Matar, Nabil (ed.). In the lands of the Christians: Arabic travel writing in the seventeenth century. Routledge. ISBN 0415932289.
* Mawṣilī, Ilyās (2003). Farah, Caesar E. (ed.). An Arab's journey to colonial Spanish America: the travels of Elias al-Mûsili in the seventeenth century. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0815607903.
* Mawṣilī, Ilyās (2011). Schmidt, Jean-Jacques (ed.). Un Irakien en Amérique au XVIIe siècle, 1668-1683 (in French). Arles: Sindbad. ISBN 2742795200.
# Eugène Bourgeau

Eugène Bourgeau (1813–1877) was a French naturalist. He was native of Brizon in the département of Haute-Savoie in France.

## Biographical information

As a young man, he worked at the botanical garden in Lyon, where his influences included Nicolas Charles Seringe and Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan. In 1843 he relocated to Paris, where he was hired by Philip Barker Webb as a herbarium assistant. In 1845-46 he collected plants for the "Webb collection" in the Canary Islands.
He had previously been a botanical collector in Spain, North Africa and the Canary Islands before joining the British North American Exploring Expedition of western Canada from 1857 to 1860. In Canada, he collected botanical specimens north of Lake Superior and areas around Lake Winnipeg, also journeying down the Saskatchewan River and venturing into the Rocky Mountains. Mt Bourgeau near Sunshine Village in Banff National Park bears his name.
Later expeditions included two trips to Asia Minor (the Lycia region and the Pontic Mountains), a journey to Spain and the Balearic Islands (1863), a scientific mission to Mexico (1865–66), and in 1870, a trip to the island of Rhodes.
Bourgeau did not publish any botanical literature. He distributed more than ten numbered and unnumbered series of duplicate specimens with labels often printed using an early type of duplicating machine. The specimen works are the results of his expeditions. They superficially resemble exsiccatae and are now located in major herbaria with titles like Env. de Toulon, Plantae Armeniacae 1862 and Plantes d'Espagne. He reportedly was a terrible speller and grammarian.

## Patronyms

The name of Eugène Bourgeau is commemorated with Mount Bourgeau, a peak located in Banff National Park.
In honor of him, several taxonomic patronyms were also given in plants:
* the genus Bourgaea was named by Ernest Cosson.
* the species names Anthemis bourgaei, Bupleurum bourgaei, Muscari bourgaei, Onosma bourgaei, Phlomis bourgaei, Quercus bourgaei, and Tillandsia bourgaei.
# Dimitris Nikolaidis (water polo player)

Dimitrios Nikolaidis (born 10 June 1999) is a Greek water polo player. He represented Greece at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Spyros Vallas

Spyros Vallas (Greek: Σπύρος Βάλλας; born 26 August 1981) is a Greek former professional footballer. Vallas, a defender, started his career at Skoda Xanthi, and transferred to Olympiacos in July 2003. He played for Larissa on loan for one season, 2006–2007. He returned to his first team, Skoda Xanthi, in July 2007. He was Young Player of the year in the 2002 season. On 26 September 2014, he announced his decision to retire from professional football.
Vallas competed for the Greece Olympic team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

Olympiacos
* Greek Super League: (2) : 2004–05, 2005–06
* Greek Cup: (2) : 2004–05, 2005–06; Runner-up 2003–04
Larissa
* Greek Cup: (1) : 2006–07
# Kolnica, Opole Voivodeship

Kolnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Grodków, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Brzeg, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Natália Hejková

Natália Hejková (born 7 April 1954) is a Slovak basketball coach and former player. In 2019 she was inducted in the FIBA Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Hejková was born on 7 April 1954 to Vsevolod Hejk, a Russian-Czech engineer, who was posted to Slovakia to oversee road construction and a Slovak schoolteacher Mária Hejková (née Buociková). She was born and raised in Žilina, where she started playing basketball at the age of 14.
Hejková is single and childless. In spite of her Russian family background and record of coaching Russian teams, she supports the exclusion of Russian athletes from international competitions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Playing career

In 1972, following her high school graduation, Hejková started to study law at the Charles University in Prague. During her studies, she played for the university basketball team Slávia VŠ Praha. Following her graduation in 1979, she joined the team TJ SCP Ružomberok, where she remained until her retirement in 1986.

## Coaching career

Following the end of her playing career, Hejková was offered to become the head coach of TJ SCP Ružomberok, which was going through a rough time, as a temporary emergency measure. She stayed in the position from 1987 to 2003, winning Slovak title ten times in a row as well as two European Championships.
Following her departure from Ružomberok, she coached Sopron Basket, WBC Sparta&K, which won 2 Russian Premier League Championship with Hejková as the head coach, MBC Dynamo Moscow and Ros Casares Godella.
In 2012 she returned to Prague to become the head coach of USK Praha. Under Hejková, the team won the national title ten times and achieved a record of 256 games without defeat in the row.
She also coached Slovak and Russian National Women's Team.

## Recognition

In 1998 Hejková received the Order of Ľudovít Štúr, 3rd class from the president Michal Kováč. In 2019 she was inducted in the FIBA Hall of Fame.
# Wakhan National Park

Wakhan National Park is a national park in northeastern Afghanistan. Established in 2014, the park encompasses the entire Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province, extending along the Wakhan Corridor between the Pamir Mountains and the Hindu Kush, bordering the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region of Tajikistan to the north, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan to the south, and the Xinjiang autonomous region of China to the east.
Flora and fauna in the Wakhan National Park include some 600 plant species, the snow leopard, lynx, wolf, brown bear, stone marten, red fox, Pallas's cat, ibex, Marco Polo sheep, and urial. Remote and largely above the tree line, poaching and overgrazing, rather than mining and logging, currently pose the main threats. Around 15,000 Afghans of ethnic Wakhi and Kyrgyz background reside in the area. Foreigners must have an Afghan visa to tour the area.
# Purina Mills

Purina Mills, LLC is the farm animal feeds unit of Land O' Lakes. It was previously part of Ralston Purina, until the U.S. animal feeds portion was first sold in 1986.

## History

Purina traces its roots back to 1894, when founder William H. Danforth began producing feed for various farm animals under the name Purina Mills. The predominant brand for each animal was generally referred to as "Chow"; hence there was "Purina Horse Chow", "Purina Dog Chow", "Purina Cat Chow", "Purina Rabbit Chow", "Purina Pig Chow", and even "Purina Monkey Chow". Later, in 1902, he merged with university professor Webster Edgerly, founder of Ralstonism, who was at the time producing breakfast cereals, to form the "Ralston Purina Company".
Ralston Purina sold Purina Mills, the U.S. animal feed business, to British Petroleum in 1986, while retaining the pet food and international animal feed businesses. In 1993, the Sterling Group of Houston led a leveraged buyout of Purina Mills. In 1998, it was purchased by Koch Industries, but a U.S. bankruptcy court cancelled out all equity held by Koch to maintain the company's viability. Purina Mills was purchased by Land O'Lakes in 2001.

## Licensing rights

Purina Mills licenses the Purina and Chow brands for the United States and its territories (including Puerto Rico) from the successor of the Ralston Purina Company and owner of the trademarks, Nestlé Purina PetCare.
Outside of the U.S., the rights to the Purina and Chow brands for animal feeds are licensed to Cargill by Nestle Purina PetCare.

## Logo

Ralston Purina was famed for its "checkerboard" trademark. The inspiration for the Ralston Purina logo came from founder William Danforth's childhood memory of a family that dressed in clothing made from checkerboard cloth. The checkerboard trademark, intended to make their burlap bags of feed stand out from competitors, was introduced in 1904. Ralston Purina's headquarters was called Checkerboard Square. At one point, Ralston Purina owned an interest in the St. Louis Blues National Hockey League team; during this period, the arena they then used was referred to as the "Checkerdome".
The checkerboard logo then evolved into a personal development concept Danforth put forth in his book I Dare You, in which he proposed that four key components in life ("Physical," "Mental," "Social," and "Religious") need to be in balance, and one area was not to develop at expense of the other. The concept became intertwined with the company in 1921, when it began selling feed that was pressed in cubes called "checkers".
# Daniele Polato

Daniele Polato (born 4 June 1975) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and career

Polato was born in Verona in 1975. He served as city councillor of Verona until 2020, when he was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto. In December 2023, he was elected group leader of Brothers of Italy in the regional council.
# Dimitris Siologkas

Dimitris Siologas (alternate spellings: Dimitrios, Siologkas) (Greek: Δημήτρης Σιολόγκας); (born April 28, 1994) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is 1.98 m tall. He can play at Forward positions.

## Professional career

Siologas started his professional career with Iraklis Thessaloniki on a season loan from Mantoulidis. In 2016 he signed with Aries Trikala but was released on November 10 of the same year.
# Eurygnathohippus

Eurygnathohippus is an extinct genus of hipparionine horse. The majority of known fossils of members of this genus were discovered in Africa, where members of this genus lived during the late Miocene to Pleistocene interval. Fossils of Eurygnathohippus were also reported from the late Pliocene sediments of the Potwar Plateau in Pakistan and the Siwalik Hills in northwest India.
# Flaming Youth (song)

"Flaming Youth" is a song by the American rock band Kiss. The song is featured on their 1976 album Destroyer, and was the first Kiss single to feature a picture sleeve. The single reached number 74 in the U.S. and 73 in Canada. Although the full album version only ran 2:55 (2:59 on CD remasters), the song was still edited to 2:39 with an earlier fade.

## Overview

The song was written by Ace Frehley, Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons and Bob Ezrin. Ezrin took pieces of music written by the other three and organized them into one song. For example, one of the main riffs on "Flaming Youth" was from a song that Simmons wrote called "Mad Dog", which appeared on Kiss' 2001 release, The Box Set. This is not to be confused with a 1929 Duke Ellington song.
The song's instrumentation features a calliope, the use of which was inspired by producer Bob Ezrin.
Cash Box said that "the instruments really scream, particularly the guitars" and that "there's a lot of energy here." Record World called it "a raving anthem about growing up" and "a great follow to 'Shout It Out Loud.'".
In the United States, this was the first Kiss 45rpm 7 inch single to be produced with the tan "Casbah" label. However, it can be found from Canada and Japan with the dark blue "smoking man" label.
KISS - The Casablanca Singles 1974-1982 box set included the "Flaming Youth" 45rpm 7 inch single from the United States, however, it was pressed onto the dark blue "smoking man" label. The re-recorded/remastered version of the song from Destroyer- Resurrected (2012) was also used in the making of the record instead of the original 1976 version.

## Personnel

* Paul Stanley - lead vocals/rhythm guitar
* Ace Frehley - lead guitar, guitar solo
* Gene Simmons - bass guitar/backing vocals
* Peter Criss - drums
* Dick Wagner - guitar licks (at the end)
* Bob Ezrin - calliope

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 73 |
| Finnish Singles (The Official Finnish Charts) | 30 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
# Unlawful Oaths Act

Unlawful Oaths Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland relating to unlawful oaths.
The Bill for an Act with this short title may have been known as an Unlawful Oaths Bill during its passage through Parliament.
Unlawful Oaths Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to the unlawful oaths.

## List

The Unlawful Oaths Acts 1797 and 1812
* The Unlawful Oaths Act 1797 (37 Geo. 3. c. 123)
* The Unlawful Oaths Act 1812 (52 Geo. 3. c. 104)
The Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Acts
* The Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1810 (50 Geo. 3. c. 102). Sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths Act 1810.
* The Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1823 (4 Geo. 4. c. 87). Sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths Act 1823.
* The Act 7 & 8 Vict. c. 78, sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1844, the Unlawful Oaths Continuance Act, or the Unlawful Oaths Act.
* The Act 8 & 9 Vict. c. 55, sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1845, the Unlawful Oaths Amendment and Continuance Act, or the Unlawful Oaths Act.
* The Act 14 & 15 Vict. c. 48, sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1851, or the Unlawful Oaths Continuance Act, or the Unlawful Oaths Act.
* The Act 19 & 20 Vict. c. 78, sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1856, or the Unlawful Oaths Amendment Continuance Act.
* The Act 25 & 26 Vict. c. 32, sometimes called the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act 1862, the Unlawful Oaths (Ireland) Act Continuance Act, the Unlawful Oaths Continuance Act, or the Unlawful Oaths Act.
Unlawful Oaths Acts were also passed in 1839, 1848 and 1875.

## Unlawful Oaths Act 1797

The Unlawful Oaths Act 1797 (37 Geo. 3. c. 123) was an act passed by the British Parliament. The act was passed in the aftermath of the Spithead and Nore mutinies and aimed at clandestine political associations and ad hoc agreements such as those which had bound several of the mutineers. The Act was repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981.
The act was used against the Tolpuddle Martyrs.
# Schroyer Formation

The Schroyer Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Psarocharako

Psarocharako (Greek: Ψαροχάρακο, "fish rock") is a large rock off the southern coast of the Greek island of Crete in the Libyan Sea. The islet is administered from Viannos in Heraklion regional unit near Tertsa.
# Franz Steinfeld

Franz Steinfeld (26 March 1787 – 5 November 1868) was an Austrian landscape painter. He is often referred to as "The Younger", to distinguish him from his father, also named Franz (1750–1832), who was a sculptor.

## Life and work

Steifeld was born on 26 March 1787 in Vienna. He initially studied sculpting with his father but, at the suggestion of the engraver, Francesco Vasanova (1727–1802), he was enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. There, he studied with Laurenz Janscha, Martin von Molitor [de] and Albert Christoph Dies. In 1805, he went on a study trip to the Rheinlands and the Netherlands, where he was attracted to the works of Jacob van Ruisdael.
In 1815, he married Dorothea Fertbauer; from a family of artists. Her brother, Leopold (1802–1875), was a history painter. Their son, Wilhelm (1816–1854), also became an artist. From 1815 to 1835, Steinfeld served as a court painter for Archduke Anton Viktor.
His first exhibit at the academy came in 1822, and he was named a member the following year. He became a professor in 1845. As an instructor, he encouraged drawing and painting from nature ("en plein aire") and sought to have the windows at the academy enlarged to provide more light.
He made numerous trips throughout Italy, Germany and Switzerland, and an extended stay in Belgium with Josef Danhauser. He died during a visit to Bohemia on 5 November 1868 in Písek.
In 1901, a street in Vienna's Heiligenstadt district was named after him.
Although mostly a landscape painter, he also created etchings and lithographs. He was among the earliest painters to work in the Alps, and helped bring a more Classical approach to landscapes. He was also one of the first artists in that genre to introduce the Biedermeier style.

## Sources

* K. W. (1893), "Steinfeld, Franz", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 35, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 709–710
* Werner Telesko: "Steinfeld, Franz d. J. (1787–1868), Maler". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 13, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2010, ISBN 978-3-7001-6963-5, p. 183.
* C. Wiesboeck: "Franz Steinfeld", Obituary. In: Zeitschriften (Archiv für die zeichnenden Künste mit besonderer Beziehung auf Kupferstecher- und Holzschneidekunst und ihre Geschichte) Vol.15. pg.102 ff.
* Sonja Menches: Franz Steinfeld (exhibition catalog), Giese und Schweiger, Vienna, 2016.
# Nezma Khatun

Nezma Khatun (Nepali: निजमा खातुन) is a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. She won Bara–4 seat in CA assembly, 2013 from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist).
# Bob Davies (businessman)

Robert J. Davies was the chief executive of Arriva PLC from 1998 to 2006.
Davies attended King Edward VII School in Sheffield, going on to graduate with a degree in law from the University of Edinburgh. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and holds an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Sunderland.
In 1998, he was named chief executive of Arriva, a position he held until 2006. In July 2012, he was appointed Chairman of Home Group.
# John Collins (footballer, born 1945)

John Joseph Collins (born 30 January 1945) is an English former footballer and manager.
Collins signed for Blackburn Rovers in 1963, but mainly turned out for the club's junior team. In 1964, he signed for Stockport County, where he struck up a good partnership with fellow defender Frank Beaumont, making eighty-four league appearances over two seasons. In 1966, he signed for Macclesfield Town, and it was here where he made his name. Initially used as a right-back, Collins would later switch position to centre-back. Collins enjoyed a successful period at Macclesfield, as the club won the Northern Premier League in 1969 and 1970, the North West Floodlit League in 1970, the FA Trophy in 1970, and the Cheshire Senior Cup in 1969, 1971 and 1973. Individually, he was voted as the club's Player of the Year in 1971.
Collins' first foray into management came as caretaker of Macclesfield, taking charge of the club during September 1974, following Eddie Brown's departure. In January 1975, Collins again took charge on a caretaker basis, and was later appointed manager, becoming the club's fourth permanent appointment in twelve months. He steered the club to seventeenth place in the league, and in the following season they would progress through the FA Cup qualifying rounds to earn a first round tie against Sheffield Wednesday (then in the Third Division), where they lost 3–1 at Hillsborough. In 1976, Collins resigned as manager, having been at the club for the last ten seasons. He comfortably holds the record number of appearances in the Northern Premier League.
# Stir It Up (Patti LaBelle song)

"Stir It Up" is a song by American singer Patti LaBelle. It was written by Dan Sembello and Allee Willis and recorded by LaBelle for the motion picture soundtrack album for the 1984 action comedy film Beverly Hills Cop; production was helmed by Harold Faltermeyer and Keith Forsey. "Stir It Up" was the second of two songs she recorded for MCA Records immediately after signing her new contract with them (following "New Attitude"). Her first full-length album for MCA, Winner in You, would follow the next year.
Released as the second single from the soundtrack, which was awarded the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, it reached number five on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Stir It Up" was also used as the theme song to the short-lived sitcom Stir Crazy, based on the 1980 movie. The song was later used in South Park: Post Covid at the opening.

## Music video

The music video features Patti LaBelle singing the track in a recording studio with session musicians. It intercuts with a young woman (Motown recording artist Desiree Coleman) running through the streets of Manhattan. She recruits other passers-by who follow her to the studio where Patti and her band are singing. The city shots were filmed in New York City.

## Duet version

LaBelle re-recorded "Stir It Up" alongside Joss Stone for the soundtrack to the 2005 Disney animated feature film Chicken Little. This version was produced by Mark Hammond.

## Charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 41 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Wei Lih Men

Wei Lih Men (Chinese: 維力炸醬麵; pinyin: Wéilì zhájiàng miàn) is a Taiwanese brand of instant noodle that is marketed by the Wei Lih Food Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1973. This dry noodle concoction actually comes with two bowls – one for you to create the soup base and the other for you to stir and toss the noodles after you've drained the noodles. This type of instant noodles became popular in the Taiwanese market in the 1970s soon after its release on the market.

## History

Wei Lih Men entered the Taiwanese market in 1973. In the 1970s, the Taiwanese market lacked many consumer goods, so many companies competed to release instant noodle products. This product was special as unlike normal instant noodles, they are not eaten with the soup but served with fried bean sauce, in the form of Taiwanese style Zhajiangmian.