OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Collins Warren (surgeon, born 1842)

John Collins Warren (May 4, 1842 – November 3, 1927) was an American surgeon and president of the American Surgical Association.

## Early life and education

Warren was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 4, 1842 to Dr. Jonathan Mason Warren and Annie Crowninshield. He was the grandson of famed surgeon John Collins Warren, Sr. and the Secretary of the Navy, Benjamin Williams Crowninshield, and also the great-grandson of surgeon John Warren.
He was educated at Boston Latin School and at a private school run by Epes Sargent Dixwell, that was also attended by future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. He graduated from Harvard College (1863) and from Harvard Medical School (1866). Warren then continued his medical studies abroad at the Imperial Hospital in Vienna, and at other hospitals in Berlin, Paris and London.

## Medical career

In 1869, Warren returned to Boston and opened a private practice. Warren held several positions at Harvard Medical School. He was instructor in surgery at Harvard, 1871–1882; assistant professor of surgery, 1882–1887; associate professor of surgery, 1887–1893; and professor of surgery from 1893 until his retirement in 1907.
Dr. Warren's principal area of expertise was the surgical treatment of tumors, particularly in the treatment of breast cancer. He developed a special knife for the dissection of breast tumors and had it produced by Codman and Shurtleff, makers of surgical tools.
In addition to his work with Harvard medical school, Warren was employed by Massachusetts General Hospital as a surgeon from 1876. In 1908, after his retirement, he was made an overseer of Harvard University until his death on November 3, 1927.
During his life Warren was honored both at home and abroad for his work. He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1900), and an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (1900). The honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by Jefferson College (1895). From 1873 to 1881 he was editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal and in 1896 served as president of the American Surgical Association. He published Surgical Pathology and Therapeutics (1895); The Anatomy and Development of Rodent Ulcer; Pathology of Carbuncle and Columnal Adipose; The Healing of Arteries after Ligature in Men and Animals; and edited the International Textbook of Surgery (1900).

## Family

Warren was married, May 27, 1873, to fellow Brahmin Amy Shaw of Boston, the daughter of Gardner Howland Shaw and Cora Lyman, and niece of the scientist and congressman Theodore Lyman III. They were the parents of two sons, John Warren (b. 1874) and Joseph Warren (b. 1876).
# Pitchfork Music Festival Paris 2017

The Pitchfork Music Festival Paris 2017 was held from 2 to 4 November 2017 at the Grande halle de la Villette, Paris, France. It was headlined by The National, Jungle, and Run the Jewels. The National also curated the performers of the first day.
The festival was preceded by block party Avant-Garde, held in various venues around Paris on 31 October and 1 November. The After Parties were held on 2–3 November at the Le Trabendo.

## Line-ups

Headline performers are listed in boldface. Artists listed from latest to earliest set times.
| Thursday, 2 November | Friday, 3 November | Saturday, 4 November |
| The National Kevin Morby Ride Rone Chassol This Is the Kit Moses Sumney Ethan Lipton & His Orchestra | Jungle Polo & Pan (Live) Kamasi Washington Rejjie Snow Isaac Delusion Andy Shauf Sylvan Esso Tommy Genesis Cigarettes After Sex HMLTD | Talaboman The Black Madonna Bicep (Live) The Blaze Run the Jewels Princess Nokia BadBadNotGood Jacques Loyle Carner Tom Misch (Live) Songe Sigrid |

### Avant-Garde and After Parties line-ups

Artists listed from latest to earliest set times.
Mécanique Ondulatoire :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Bryan's Magic Tears Sorry NOLIFE | Priests The Pale White Bad Nerves |
Café de la Danse :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Big Thief (Sandy) Alex G Isaac Gracie | Noga Erez Nick Hakim Rostam |
Badaboum :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Benny Mails A2 Obongjayar Mavi Phoenix | Hundred Waters Jamila Woods Oklou Sälen |
La Loge :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Julie Byrne Leif Vollebekk Korey Dane | Wovoka Gentle Angelo De Augustine Matt Maltese |
Pop Up Du Label :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Tennyson Lido Pimienta K Á R Y Y N | Oko Ebombo Pauli Soleil Vert |
Pan Piper :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| You Man Malca SuperParka Ary | Ray BLK Hare Squead Triplego Ama Lou |
Supersonic :
| Tuesday, 31 October | Wednesday, 1 November |
| Pinegrove Yellow Days Puma Blue | Vagabon Yowl Silly Boy Blue |
After Parties :
| Thursday, 2 November | Friday, 3 November |
| Ben UFO B2B Call Super Palms Trax Abstraxion Sapphire Slows | Jacques Greene (Live) Actress (Live) Cologne Tape Deena Abdelwahed Théo Muller |
# Bharat-Nepal Maitri Chhath Ghat

Bharat-Nepal Maitri Chhath Ghat (Maithili: भारत नेपाल मैत्री छठ घाट) is a long Chhath Ghat located on the both side banks of the Dhouns river at the Indo-Nepal International border areas near the Madhwapur-Matihani semi towns in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent.

## Etymology

The English translation of "Bharat-Nepal Maitri Chhath Ghat" is "Indo-Nepal Friendship Chhath Ghat". The term "Maitri" signifies to the message of further strengthen the centuries-old Beti-Roti (translation: Daughter-Bread) relationship between the two nations.

## Description

Bharat-Nepal Maitri Chhath Ghat is a famous Chhath Ghat in the Mithila region of the subcontinent. It is located at the Indo-Nepal International borderline near the Madhwapur-Matihani semi towns of the region. It is stretched about six kms length on the both side banks of the Dhouns river.
During the Chhath festival, a huge number of Chhath Vrati from the both countries India and Nepal take holy bathes in the Dhouns river and offer Arghya of faith to the setting and the rising sun. On the one side of the river Indian devotees and on the other side of the river Nepalese devotees offer the Arghya of faith. Devotees from Madhwapur, Rampur and Virit villages in the Indian border areas and similarly from Matihani, Tulshiyahi, Musaharniya in the Nepalese border areas majorly come here to celebrate the Chhath festival together staying at the same ghat on both sides of the river.
# Ligota Turawska

Ligota Turawska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turawa, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Turawa and 24 km (15 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1463, when Lord Adam Bies sold the villages of Groß Kottorz, Klein Kottorz, Kadlub, and Ellguth to Anna Schillhagen von Ottmuth for 422 marks. Both its German and Polish names derive from the medieval Slavic word lhóta, which referred to the 5-8 year grace period after a village was founded when it did not have to pay taxes. Though Ellguth Turawa became an independent entity in 1813, it remained part of the parish of Groß Kottorz until 1891.
The village formerly had two churches. The most famous was the old Schrotholzkirche (wooden church) of St. Catherine that had been consecrated on November 21, 1629, by Johannes Balthasar, the Suffragan of Breslau. However, the church was destroyed in an act of arson by the Red Army in 1945. The second, present church was consecrated July 19, 1936. A Catholic school has existed in the village since the late 17th century.
In the Upper Silesia plebiscite of 20 March 1921, 316 villagers voted to remain with Germany and 307 voted for annexation to the newly created state of Poland. As a result, the village stayed part of the Weimar Republic. In 1933 the village had 1014 inhabitants, and by 1939 it had grown to 1055. It received a boost to development with the construction of the Turawa Reservoir between 1933 and 1938. Until 1945 it was located in Landkreis Oppeln.
After 1945, the village was renamed Ligota Turawska after the Potsdam Conference put it inside Poland's new borders. It was originally placed the Silesian Voivodeship, but in 1950 it was moved to Opole Voivodeship.
The village hosts a branch of the SKGD (Sozial-Kulturelle Gesellschaft der Deutschen im Oppelner Schlesien, Social-Cultural Association of Germans in Opole Silesia).
# Anjana Bisankhe

Anjana Bisankhe (Nepali: अंजना बीसङ्खे) is a Nepalese politician serving as a Member of the House of Representatives (Nepal) elected from Kathmandu 10, in Bagmati Province . She is also a member of the Presidium of Nepal Communist Party.
# Bill Clegg

Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, Did You Ever Have a Family, received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize.

## Biography

William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, Connecticut. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother.
Clegg is a graduate of Washington College.
He is openly gay and was in a long-term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs based his film Keep the Lights On (2012) on their relationship.
In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN.

## Career

Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took the Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office.
In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer.
Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge.
After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and was an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. He then moved on from WME to start the Clegg Agency. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs.
# Theologos Daridis

Theologos Daridis (born (1991-07-18)18 July 1991) is a Greek male volleyball player. He has been a member of the Greece men's national volleyball team. At club level he currently plays for Olympiacos.
# Erb of Gwent

King Erb (also, in Latin, Urbanus) (c.524 – c.555) was the king of Gwent and Glywysing, kingdoms in the south of Wales in the Early Middle Ages.

## Life

According to later genealogies, Erb was the son of King Meurig ap Caradog's son, Erbig. Nothing is known of his life. After Erb's death in the mid-6th century, his kingdom was divided between his young sons. Nynnio became king of Gwent and Glywysing and Peibio became the ruler of Ergyng.
# Caenocentrotus

Caenocentrotus is a monotypic genus of sea urchins in the family Echinometridae. Its sole accepted species is Caenocentrotus gibbosus, a spine-covered sea urchin first scientifically described in 1846 by L. Agassiz, in L. Agassiz & Desor.

## Description

Caenocentrotus gibbosus has a rounded, slightly flattened body covered with spines that provide protection and aid in locomotion. The spines are often varied in length and coloration, which can help the species blend into its surroundings to avoid predators. Like other sea urchins, its surface features tube feet used for movement and sensory functions.

## Habitat and Distribution

This species inhabits shallow marine environments, typically found in rocky or coral reef areas. It thrives in tropical and subtropical waters, where it contributes to the ecosystem by grazing on algae and detritus, helping to maintain the balance of the marine habitat.

## Ecology

As a grazer, Caenocentrotus gibbosus plays a significant ecological role by controlling algae growth, preventing overgrowth on reefs, and promoting coral health. Predators of this species include fish, sea otters, and humans in some regions where sea urchins are harvested for their roe.

## Conservation Status

There is currently limited information on the conservation status of Caenocentrotus gibbosus. Its habitat may be affected by threats such as ocean acidification, pollution, and habitat destruction caused by human activities. Further research is needed to assess its population trends and resilience to environmental changes.
# Konradowa

Konradowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nysa, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Nysa and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Yalumba

Yalumba is an Australian winery located near the town of Angaston, South Australia in the Barossa Valley wine region. It was founded by a British brewer, Samuel Smith, who emigrated to Australia with his family from Wareham, Dorset in August 1847 aboard the ship China. Upon arriving in Adelaide in December, Smith built a small house on the banks of the River Torrens. He lived there less than a year before moving north to Angaston where he purchased a 30-acre (120,000 m$^2$) block of land on the settlement's south eastern boundary. He named his property "Yalumba" after an indigenous Australian word for "all the land around". In 1849 Smith and his son Sidney planted Yalumba's first vineyards, beginning the Yalumba dynasty. Until the 1960s Yalumba was known for fortified wines. As at 2022 it was ranked the twelfth largest Australian wine company by production and ninth largest in terms of total revenue.

## Overview

Yalumba is part of Australian wine alliance Australia's First Families of Wine, a multimillion-dollar venture to help resurrect the fortunes of the $6 billion industry while highlighting the quality and diversity of Australian wine. The twelve-member alliance includes Brown Brothers, Campbells, Taylors, DeBortoli, McWilliam’s, Tahbilk, Tyrell’s, Yalumba, D'Arenberg, Howard Park, Jim Barry and Henschke. The main criteria are that the family-owned companies need to have a "landmark wine" in their portfolios as listed under Langton’s Classification and/or 75% agreement by group that a wine is considered "iconic"; have the ability to do at least a 20-year vertical tasting; have a history going back a minimum of two generations; have ownership of vineyards more than 50 years old and/or ownership of distinguished sites which exemplify the best of terroir; and be paid-up members of the Winemakers Federation of Australia.
# Rupert

Rupert may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Rupert, Quebec, a village
* Rupert Bay, a large bay located on the south-east shore of James Bay
* Rupert River, Quebec
* Rupert's Land, a former territory in British North America

### United States

* Rupert, Georgia, an unincorporated community in Taylor County
* Rupert, Idaho, a county seat and largest city of Minidoka County
* Rupert, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Union Township, Madison County
* Rupert, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County
* Rupert, Vermont, a town in Bennington County
* Rupert, West Virginia, a town in Greenbrier County

### Other

* Ruperts, Saint Helena, a village in Jamestown District, Saint Helena

## Fiction

* Rupert, a teddy bear owned by cartoon character Stewie Griffin on the television series Family Guy
* Rupert, a squirrel in the 1950 Christmas film The Great Rupert
* Rupert Bear, a fictional British cartoon character
* Rupert (TV series), an animated television series based on Rupert Bear produced in Canada in the 1990s
* Rupert of Hentzau, a villainous henchman in Anthony Hope's novels, The Prisoner of Zenda and Rupert of Hentzau
* Rupert Giles, a watcher on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* Rupert, a fictional planet from Mostly Harmless, the last book in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series by Douglas Adams
* Rupert Jacques von Hämsterviel, full name of Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel, from Disney's Lilo & Stitch franchise

## Other uses

* Rupert (paradummy), British nickname for decoys dropped during the 1944 invasion of Normandy
* HMS Rupert, more than one ship of the British Royal Navy
# Manorama Sherchan

Manorama Sherchan is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Thomas Tsimpoukas

Thomas Tsimpoukas (Greek: Θωμάς Τσιμπούκας; born 13 February 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Kozani.
# Kōzato temple ruins

The Kōzato temple ruins (郡里廃寺跡) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Hakuhō period Buddhist temple in the Ganshoji, Ichogi neighborhood of the town of Mima, Tokushima Prefecture Japan. Its ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 1976, with the area under protection extended in 1997. It is the oldest known Buddhist temple ruin in Tokushima Prefecture.

## History

The Kōzato temple ruins are located is located on the alluvial plain of the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yoshino River. The local place name of Rikko-ji (立光寺) is recorded from Edo Period records, and roof tiles which have subsequently been dated to the Nara period have been found in this area, indicating that a temple once existed. A large-scale archaeological excavation in 1967 found the foundation stones for the Kondō and Pagoda. From traces of a surrounding earthen palisade and moat, the temple compound was found to occupy an area 94 meters east-to-west by 120 meters north-to-south. The layout of the temple appears to be patterned after Hokki-ji in Ikaruga, Nara, with the Kondō on the right and the Pagoda on the left. The Pagoda foundations included an irregular octagonal stone with a diameter of over a meter, with a 13-centimeter center hole for the pagoda's main spar.
In addition to roof tiles, small pieces of bronze, Haji pottery, Sue pottery, and wooden tally boards have also been excavated from the temple area. There are plans to preserve the ruins as an archaeological park. The excavated roof tiles and other artifacts are stored and exhibited at the Mima Folk Museum and Tokushima Prefectural Museum, located on the precincts of Gansho-ji temple, about 300 meters from the site.
The site is a five-minute walk from the "Teramachi" bus stop on the municipal bus Sadamitsu Station on the JR Tokushima Line.
# 2006 China Open (tennis)

The 2006 China Open was an ATP International Series and WTA Tour Tier II tennis tournament held in Beijing, China. The men's tournament was held September 11–18, and the women's was held September 18–25
Marcos Baghdatis won his first title of the year, and of his career. Svetlana Kuznetsova won her 2nd title of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Marcos Baghdatis defeated Mario Ančić, 6–4, 6–0

### Women's singles

Svetlana Kuznetsova defeated Amélie Mauresmo, 6–4, 6–0

### Men's doubles

Mario Ančić / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Michael Berrer / Kenneth Carlsen, 6–4, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Anna Chakvetadze / Elena Vesnina, 6–2, 6–4
# Selztal Group

The Selztal Group is a geologic group in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle

The Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle (化学防護車, Kagaku-bougo-sha) is an armoured vehicle that entered service with Japan in 1987, manufactured by Komatsu. It investigates and measures radiation and contamination conditions in situations where nuclear or chemical weapons have been used. Developed by redesigning the Type 82 Command and Communication Vehicle, it was officially adopted in 1987.

## History

By 2009, more than 30 vehicles have been produced, mainly deployed in chemical departments such as the Central Special Weapon Protection Corps (Omiya Garrison), Special Weapon Protection Corps and Chemical Protection Platoon in each division and brigade. Procurement price was listed at approximately 200 million yen in 2009.
# Ligota Wielka, Nysa County

Ligota Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Otmuchów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Otmuchów, 16 km (10 mi) west of Nysa, and 62 km (39 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Harka Maya Bishwakarma

Harka Maya Bishwakarma is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Dalit category.
# Harold Norling Swanson

Harold Norling Swanson (August 28, 1899 – May 31, 1991) was a literary agent who represented Frank Buck, F. Scott Fitzgerald and many other well-known American writers. He was a member of the Cliff Dwellers Club and was one of the founding members of the Tavern Club in Chicago.

## Career

Swanson graduated from Grinnell College, class of 1922. He began his career as a writer, Corn; moods from Mid-America, by Harold Norling Swanson. but achieved more success as the editor, for eight years during the 1920s, of College Humor, a Chicago-based monthly magazine. In 1931, he moved to Hollywood, where he received a few minor story credits and then spent a period as an associate producer at RKO, with eight films to his credit, including two Wheeler and Woolsey comedies, Hips, Hips, Hooray! and Kentucky Kernels.
In 1934, Swanson opened his eponymous agency on Sunset Boulevard. He began representing adventurer-writer Frank Buck in 1935, soon after Buck's appearance in Fang and Claw, the documentary film based on his book of the same name. Swanson's efforts led to Buck's first appearance in a dramatic role, in the 15-chapter serial Jungle Menace, released by Columbia Pictures in 1937.
The Swanson Agency was unique at that time in its exclusive focus on the sale of motion picture (and later television and radio) rights to literary properties, as well as representation of the writers (including screenwriters) themselves. His dominance in this area is illustrated by the fact that by 1939 his client list reportedly included 80 of the 110 writers then working for Twentieth Century Fox. At one time or another, he represented F. Scott Fitzgerald, James M. Cain, William Faulkner, Ernest Haycox, Katharine Brush, Frank Gruber, Paul Gallico, Charles Bennett, MacKinlay Kantor, Kenneth Millar (Ross Macdonald), Pearl Buck, Raymond Chandler, Steve Fisher, Elmore Leonard, John O'Hara, Luke Short (Frederick Glidden), Joyce Carol Oates, Paul Theroux, Joseph Wambaugh, Philip Wylie and Cornell Woolrich. Among the many books he sold to the Hollywood studios were The Postman Always Rings Twice, The Big Sleep, Old Yeller, Butterfield 8 and The Mosquito Coast.

## Final years

Swanson published an autobiography, Sprinkled with Ruby Dust, in 1989. He worked in his agency until shortly before his death from a stroke. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
# Moelleria

Moelleria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colloniidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Moelleria include:
* Moelleria costulata (Møller, 1842)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Moelleria drusiana Dall, 1919: synonym of Spiromoelleria quadrae (Dall, 1897)
* Moelleria laevigata Friele, 1876: synonym of Skenea trochoides (Friele, 1876)
* Moelleria quadrae Dall, 1997: synonym of Spiromoelleria quadrae (Dall, 1897)