OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Crenshaw

John Hart Crenshaw (November 19, 1797 – December 4, 1871) was an American landowner, salt maker, kidnapper and slave trader, based out of Gallatin County, Illinois.

## Slave trader

Although Illinois was a free state, Crenshaw leased the salt works in nearby Equality, Illinois from the government, which permitted the use of slaves for the arduous labor of hauling and boiling brackish water to produce salt. Crenshaw was widely believed to be involved in the kidnapping and sale of free black citizens in free states as slaves in the south, an enormously profitable trade later known as the Reverse Underground Railroad. Crenshaw was twice prosecuted for kidnapping, but never convicted.
Due to Crenshaw's keeping slaves and kidnapping free blacks, who were then pressed into slavery, his house became popularly known as The Old Slave House and is alleged to be haunted. Stories of strange noises upstairs, coming from victims, date to 1851. Despite accounts that the rooms were slave quarters, Crenshaw family stories indicate a distinction between the plantation's household servants and field hands, and the victims of Crenshaw's criminal activities.
A grand jury indicted Crenshaw for kidnapping, once in the mid-1820s (the outcome unknown) and again in 1842 when a trial jury acquitted him. The case's victims, Maria Adams and her seven or eight children, ended up as slaves in Texas. In 1828, Crenshaw took Frank Granger and 15 others downriver to Tipton County, Tennessee, and sold them as slaves. Crenshaw also kidnapped 'Lucinda' and her children in 1828. She ended up in Barren County, Kentucky. Contemporary letters identify Crenshaw's role back both cases. Crenshaw also kidnapped Peter White and three others in the 1840s. They were sold into slavery in Arkansas, but were later rescued.

## Underground Railroad National Network to Freedom

In 2004, the National Park Service named the Crenshaw Mansion, referred to as "The Old Slave House", as part of the Underground Railroad Network to Freedom program to acknowledge its importance in the "reverse underground railroad" and the role John Crenshaw played in condemning free blacks to slavery for profit.
* 1970s photograph of the "Old Slave House" built by John Hart Crenshaw.
* The Saline River of southeastern Illinois where John Crenshaw at the Illinois Salines, in Equality, Illinois, leased out Kentucky slaves from their owners who boiled down salt brine water from wells and the river into usable salt for sale.
* Kidnapping a free black in a non-slave state to be sold into American slavery, 1834 in which Crenshaw was an active participant.
* James Ford, the ferry operator and outlaw across the Ohio River in western Kentucky, knew John Hart Crenshaw and probably used his criminal gang to illegally transport kidnapped free blacks from Illinois to The South to be sold into slavery.
# Larceny Act

Larceny Act (with its variations) is a stock short title which was formerly used for legislation in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland relating to larceny and other offences against property.
The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Larceny Bill during its passage through Parliament.
Larceny Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation on that subject.

## United Kingdom

    The Larceny Act 1827 (7 & 8 Geo. 4. c. 29)
    The Larceny (Ireland) Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 55)
    The Larceny Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 96)
    The Larceny Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 116) (section 1 repealed by the Larceny Act 1916, s. 48(1) & Sch.)
    The Larceny (Advertisements) Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 65)
    The Larceny Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict. c. 52) (repealed by the Larceny Act 1916, s. 48(1) & Sch.)
    The Larceny Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. 10)
    The Larceny Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 50)

### The Larceny Acts

The Larceny Acts 1861 and 1870 means the Larceny Act 1861 and the Larceny (Advertisements) Act 1870.

## Republic of Ireland

    The Larceny Act 1990 (No.9)
# Shin Raṭṭhasāra

Shin Raṭṭhasāra (Burmese: ရှင်မဟာရဋ္ဌသာရ; 1468–1529 (1530) was a Buddhist monk and prominent classical poet during the Ava Kingdom, known for his pyo poetry. His 1523 Kogan Pyo (ကိုးခန့်ပျို့) based on the Hatthipāla Jātaka, is among the most widely known pyo in modern-day Myanmar, and is taught in Burmese schools. His Buridat Pyo (ဘူရိဒတ်ပျို့; based on the Bhūridatta Jātaka) is also considered an exemplar of the medieval literary style, is considered a masterpiece of Burmese classical poetry. Raṭṭhasāra also composed metrical versions of other Jataka tales, including the Saṃvarajātaka, besides a number of other poems.
Despite his poetic contributions, Burmese chroniclers excluded him from the succession of elders (thera), because he not only wrote verse, but also recited and instructed pupils in the art of recitation, which was considered a transgression of the Vinaya, specifically the rules governing singing and dancing.

## Background

Raṭṭhasāra was born on 1468 in Ava Kingdom and growing up in royal palace of Ava. Descended from royal lineage, Raṭṭhasāra was the son of Dhammapāla, a minister, a nephew of Queen Shin Sawbu; his mother was the great-granddaughter of Thado Minbya, the founder of the Kingdom of Ava.
He taught astrology, poetry and Pali under a Buddhist monk, Varacakkapāla (ဝရစက္ကပါလထေရ်) and Thiho (Sri Lanka) Sayadaw (သီဟိုဠ်ရောက်ဆရာတော်). He began writing poems at the age of 12. At 16, he wrote Buridat Pyo (ဘူရိဒတ်ပျို့). His writer rival is Shin Maha Silavamsa (ရှင်မဟာသီလဝံသ).
A prolific writer, he wrote many pyo, mawgun (မော်ကွန်း) and other types of poems during his lifetime. His last work was Thanwara Pyo (သံဝရပျို့), based on the Saṃvarajātaka. Raṭṭhasāra died in 1529 at the age of 61.

## Works

Raṭṭhasāra was a prolific writer, composing at least 17 works throughout his lifetime, including:
* Catudhammasāra Pyo (စတုဓမ္မသာရပျို့)
* Gambhīsāra Pyo (ဂမ္ဘီသာရပျို့)
* Bhūridat Zatpaung Pyo (ဘူရိဒတ်ဇာတ်ပေါင်းပျို့)
* Bhūridhāt Linkagyi (ဘူရိဓာတ်လင်္ကာကြီး) first pyo (at the age of 16)
* Saṃvara Pyo (သံဝရပျို့)last pyo (final)
* Pondaungnaing Mawgun (ပုံတောင်နိုင်မော်ကွန်း)
* Record of the Establishment of Ratanāpūra City (ရတနာပူရမြို့တည်မော်ကွန်း)
* Mitthilā Lake Bwe Mawgun (မိတ္ထိလာကန်တော်ဘွဲ့မော်ကွန်း)
* Record of the Dada-u Mingala Zedi (တန်တားဦးတည်မော်ကွန်း)
* Yeyitet Mawgun (ရဲရည်တက်မော်ကွန်း)
* Yadu Kabyamya Taungtetun Yadu (ရတုကဗျာများ တောင့်တဲတွန့်ရတု)
* Wutyonkyaung bwe Mawgun (ဝတ်ရုံကျောင်းဘွဲ့မော်ကွန်း)
* Hsommasa Linka (ဆုမ္မစာလင်္ကာ)
* Letthittaungta (လက်သစ်တောင်တာဆုမ္မစာ)
* Rājavasasatī Khanpaikson Yadu (ရာဇဝသသတီခဏ်းပိုက်စုံရတု)
* Shweset Tawthwa Tawla (ရွှေစက်တော်သွားတော်လား)
* Homily to Minkhaung II (ဒုတိယမင်းခေါင်ထံသွင်းမေတ္တာစာ)
# Todd Alsup

Todd Alsup is an American pianist and singer-songwriter based in New York City. He has been profiled in Billboard and Performing Songwriter and featured on MTV, PBS, and Sirius XM Radio. He has toured throughout the United States and Europe.

## Early life and education

Alsup was born and raised in Waterford, Michigan and began studying piano at the age of 11. He graduated from Waterford Mott High School and moved to New York City where he attended the Steinhardt School at New York University, graduating with a Bachelor of Music in vocal performance.

## Career

Alsup began performing his original songs in Manhattan clubs in 2007. His first EP release, Facts & Figures, was produced by Major Who Media and received favorable press, including features in Billboard and Performing Songwriter. In 2008, Alsup was selected to be a Yamaha Corporate Artist representing the Yamaha brand. In 2009, he began touring colleges and universities up and down the East Coast.
Alsup's follow-up LP, Todd Alsup (released in 2011), was produced by Steve Greenwell, Jeremy Sklarsky and James Walsh. The album features the singles "How I'm Made," "The Only Thing," and "Let's Have A Party" (which was featured on MTV's "The Real World: New Orleans).
In November 2010, Alsup's song "How I'm Made" became a Top 12 Finalist in the 5th Annual Songwriters Circle Contest in New York City. The song placed in the Top 5, prompting music industry blogger Bob Lefsetz to wrote, "If you think this guy has no talent you know nothing ... If this record came out when I was in college everybody would know who Todd Alsup was".
A club remix of the single "The Only Thing," produced by DJ Richard Cutmore was released in 2011, and "The Only Thing" won the 2012 OutMusic Award for "Pop Song of the Year."
In March 2012, Alsup was invited to perform at the 23rd GLAAD Media Awards in New York City. The following month he was invited by Yamaha to showcase at the company's annual entertainment conference.
Alsup is currently in the studio completing his third studio album. The project was funded in part by fans (known as the Todd Squad) via a successful Kickstarter campaign in April 2015. The work on this project was done across continents with Swiss producer Orlando Ribar. Much of the recording was done in Switzerland and additional recording was done at Threshold Studios in New York City.

## Discography

* 2008: Facts & Figures (EP)
* 2011: Todd Alsup (LP)
* 2011: The Only Thing (Cutmore Mixes)
* 2012: Todd Alsup Live at Sirius XM (EP)
# Medal "For Bravery" (Russia)

The Medal "For Bravery" (Russian: Медаль «За храбрость») is a state award of the Russian Federation. Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation issued on March 23, 2023, No. 185 “On some issues of improving the state award system of the Russian Federation”.

## Criteria and regulation

The medal is awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation “for bravery and courage shown during combat and other operations to protect the Fatherland and state interests of the Russian Federation, as well as to maintain or restore international peace and security”. It is envisaged that the medal will be awarded to foreign citizens and stateless persons. Posthumous awarding of the medal is permitted.
The medal "For Bravery" has two degrees, the highest degree of the medal is I degree. The medal is awarded sequentially, from lowest to highest degree.
The medal is worn on the left side of the chest and is located after the Medal "For Courage". Those awarded medals of the 1st and 2nd degrees wear them in sequential order. For special occasions and possible everyday wear, a miniature copy of the medal “For Bravery” is worn, which is located after the miniature copy of the medal Medal "For Courage".
When wearing a ribbon of the "Medal For Bravery" on uniform, it is located on the bar after the ribbon of the medal “For Courage”.
# Myitkyina Manau

The Myitkyina Manau is a Manaw which takes place semi-annually in Myitkyina, Kachin State, Myanmar, and is one of the largest Manau in the world. It is an event of importance for the Kachin community of Myitkyina and is currently held at the Kachin National Manau park, Shatapru, which has permanent shadung pillars installed in the centre.

## History
### 20th century

In 1927, British Empire colonials held a manau in Myitkyina to announce slave release in the Triangle region. A manau was held in 1947 by Kachins to celebrate the end of Japanese occupation. Following independence, the Burmese government helped provide finances for the Myitkyina Manau annually on Kachin State Day up until 1958. During the years of war between the Tatmadaw and the Kachin Independence Army the manau was held erratically, often in government headquarters on Union Day rather than on Kachin State Day.

### 21st century

From 26 December 2001 to 2 January 2002, there was the inauguration of Manau Ground in Shatapru, in which 300,000 people participated, including representatives from State Peace and Development Council, Tatmadaw, Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), Kachin Culture and Literary committees and the Manau organizing committee. This manau festival was a Hkumran Manau which was started and funded locally. In 2010, ahead of the 2011 festival, the Burmese military government took control of the Manau organising committee and under their management, KIO representatives were banned from attending. As the KIO had been a major sponsor of the event, their non attendance was a contributing factor in the decision to reduce the number of days from 8 to 5. The move caused anger among local people, who felt it was an inappropriate for the Burmese military to lead the manau.

#### 2012-2014

After the ceasefire between the Tatmadaw and Kachin Independence Army broke down, the Myitkyina Manau was not held.

#### 2015

In August 2014, the Kachin State Government announced plans to bring back the Manau festival to Myitkyina. Following the announcement, many Kachins, including the previous organisers, The Kachin Culture and Literature Committee, boycotted the festival feeling it was inappropriate to celebrate, as there were still many Kachin refugees displaced by fighting. The Maina IDPs camp committee in Waimaw township also did not attend and a member of the camp committee was quoted as saying, “Without specific meaning the Manau dance festival should not be held. It only means oppressing us as we (IDPS) are suffering now". A petition against the Manau was signed by 10,000 and delivered to the Kachin State minister, and local civil society groups delivered leaflets to tourists which described how they felt the festival was exploiting Kachin culture for political gain. The Manau was visited by Thein Sein on 10 January 2015, who wore Kachin dress.
# John Critchinson

John William Frank Critchinson (24 December 1934 – 15 December 2017) also known as "Critch", was an English jazz pianist.

## Biography

Critchinson was born in London in 1934. He worked as a part-time musician with Ronnie Scott, Tubby Hayes, and Jimmy Deuchar, among others. In 1979, at the recommendation of his mentor, Bill Le Sage, he was a member of Ronnie Scott's Quartet until it folded in 1995. During that time, he worked with many visiting American artists, including Chet Baker, George Coleman, James Moody, Joe Henderson and Johnny Griffin.
In the early 1980s, he was associated with the British jazz fusion duo Morrissey–Mullen, appearing on two of their albums. He recorded with Dick Morrissey and was a member of Martin Drew's Our Band, with Ron Mathewson, Jim Mullen, and Dick Morrissey.
In 1995, Critchinson formed a quartet with Art Themen on saxophone, Dave Green on bass and Dave Barry on drums. When Scott died in 1996, Critchinson formed the Ronnie Scott Legacy with Pat Crumly on saxophone and flute. Later in his life, he played and recorded with saxophonist Simon Spillett.

## Discography

* Summer Afternoon (Coda, 1982)
* New Night (Coda, 1984)
* Ulyssess & the Cyclops (Coda, 1984)
* Where's the Tune, Johnny?
* First Moves (Jazz House, 1995)
* Excuse Me, Do I Know You: A Tribute to Ronnie Scott (Jazz House, 1999)
* With a Song in My Heart (2002)
* Introducing Simon Spillett (2007)
* Remove All Cover (33 Jazz, 2007)
* Sienna Red, Simon Spillett (2008)
* Square One, Simon Spillett (2013)
# 1992 NHL supplemental draft

The 1992 NHL supplemental draft was the seventh NHL supplemental draft. It was held on June 19, 1992. The supplemental draft was shortened to a single round in 1992 and limited to the six teams that missed the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs and the expansion Ottawa Senators and Tampa Bay Lightning.

## Selections

| Pick # | Player | Nationality | NHL team | College (league) |
| 1 | Cory Cross (D) | Canada | Tampa Bay Lightning | University of Alberta (CWUAA) |
| 2 | Steve Flomenhoft (C) | United States | Ottawa Senators | Harvard University (ECAC) |
| 3 | Brian Konowalchuk (C) | United States | San Jose Sharks | University of Denver (WCHA) |
| 4 | Richard Shulmistra (G) | Canada | Quebec Nordiques | Miami University (CCHA) |
| 5 | Nick Wohlers (D) | Canada | Toronto Maple Leafs | St. Thomas University (AUAA) |
| 6 | Jamie O'Brien (D) | United States | Calgary Flames | Brown University (ECAC) |
| 7 | Garett MacDonald (D) | Canada | Philadelphia Flyers | Northern Michigan University (WCHA) |
| 8 | Chris Foy (D) | Canada | New York Islanders | Northeastern University (Hockey East) |
# Brainkind

Brainkind (formerly The Disabilities Trust) is a UK charity founded in the 1980s in Burgess Hill, West Sussex, as The Disabled Housing Trust. Brainkind provides residential, day services, care, rehabilitation and support to meet the needs of people with acquired brain injury (ABI), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and neurological conditions. Brainkind also provides care and support to enable living in the community and support at home.

## Aims

The charity's stated values declare that "People with disabilities are at the heart of all that we do. While meeting care and support needs, we will endeavour at all times to enhance their independence and promote the rights of disabled people as equal members of society."

## History

Between 1979 and 1989, Brainkind opened two residential services in Sussex for adults with physical disabilities. Both these services were formally opened by Diana, Princess of Wales.
In 1991, the Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust (BIRT) was established, and The Trust's first specialist brain injury rehabilitation service was opened in Milton Keynes. The Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust grew to be one of Europe's largest providers of specialist brain injury rehabilitation.
Brainkind continued to grow throughout the 1990s and 2000s and extended its provision to include services for adults with autism and special education for children with autism and Asperger syndrome.
In September 2023, The Disabilities Trust rebranded to Brainkind.

## Activities

Brainkind campaigns on behalf of the people who use their services to give a voice to people who are disabled and raise awareness of key issues.

## Related Organisations

Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust (BIRT) was established in 1991 to provide clinical neurobehavioural rehabilitation for people with acquired and/or traumatic brain injuries.
The Disabilities Trust Foundation was founded in 2009 to utilise the Trust's knowledge through research and the piloting of new ideas designed to initiate and enhance good practice and direct or influence policy within the fields of Brain Injury, Learning Disabilities, Autism and Physical Disabilities.
# Mariusz Dmochowski

Mariusz Dmochowski (29 October 1930 – 7 August 1992) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 45 films and television shows between 1958 and 1992.

## Partial filmography

* Eroica (1958) - Lt. Korwin Makowski (segment "Ostinato Lugubre")
* Dezerter (1958) - Hauptsturmführer Franz Steiner
* Bad Luck (1960) - UB Officer
* Przeciwko bogom (1961) - Piotr Doron
* Swiadectwo urodzenia (1961) - Gestapo Officer (segment "Kropla krwi")
* Mezczyzni na wyspie (1962)
* Mój drugi ozenek (1964) - Marcin Szypula
* Panienka z okienka (1964) - Duke Jerzy Ossolinski
* Zawsze w niedziele (1966)
* Miejsce dla jednego (1966)
* Bicz bozy (1967) - Parish Priest
* Hrabina Cosel (1968) - August II
* The Doll (1968) - Stanislaw Wokulski
* Colonel Wolodyjowski (1969) - Jan Sobieski
* Prawdzie w oczy (1970) - inzynier Franciszek Zawada
* Zazdrosc i medycyna (1973) - Widmar
* A Woman's Decision (1975) - Dyrektor zakladu
* Hotel Pacific (1975) - Pancer (voice)
* Przepraszam, czy tu bija? (1976) - Olo
* Tredowata (1976) - Count Barski
* The Scar (1976) - Vorsitzender
* Mimetismo (1977) - Vice Dean
* Camouflage (1977) - Krynicki
* Golem (1980) - Holtrum, Rozyna's Father
* Ojciec królowej (1980) - King Jan III Sobieski
* Czule miejsca (1981)
* The War of the Worlds: Next Century (1981) - Head of TV Station
* Widziadlo (1984) - Huk / Priest
* O-Bi, O-Ba: The End of Civilization (1985) - Millionaire
* Milosc z listy przebojów (1985) - Stefan Ujma
* Cien juz niedaleko (1985) - Józef Wenda
* Rajska jablon (1986) - Filip
* C.K. dezerterzy (1986) - General
* Pilkarski poker (1989) - 'Powisle' Chairman Kmita
* Alchemik (1989) - Master Melchior
* Do widzenia wczoraj (1993) - Wladyslaw
# Kuzumochi

Kuzumochi (葛餅/久寿餅) is a Japanese term referring either to mochi cakes made of kuzuko (葛粉), starch derived from the root of the kudzu plant, or mochi cakes made from Lactobacillales-fermented wheat starch (久寿餅) which is speciality dish local to certain wards of Tokyo, served chilled and topped with kuromitsu and kinako.
The usual preparation consists in combining kudzu powder with water and sugar, and cooking it over a gentle heat, stirring continuously until the mixture thickens and becomes transparent. This process also imparts an elastic texture to the kuzu. The transparent appearance of the final product contributes to a cool sensation, making it a popular choice for consumption during warmer months.

## Gallery

* Tokyo-style kuzumochi (久寿餅)
# Mark Morgenstern

Mark Morgenstern is a Canadian director, cinematographer and editor from Montreal, Quebec.

## Filmography (partial)

* Refuge (2008), a documentary on rebels in Darfur by Alexandre Trudeau, as editor
* Je fonds en comble (2008) as co-director and cinematographer
* Remembrance (2001) as cinematographer
* Shooter (2000) as director
* Curtains (1995) as co-director (with his sister Stephanie Morgenstern) and cinematographer
# Gastreochrea

Gastreochrea viva is a species of enigmatic tubular organism from the Ediacaran that bared a slight resembalance to the Anabartids (Lower Cambrian of age) which also bared a similar tube-like structure. It was first described by Valkov in 1982. It is similar to and may be confused with Mariochrea sinuosa.

## Affinity

J.J. Sepkoski proposed that gastreochrea should be considered as a Trilobozoan. However, it has also been proposed to being a Triradialomorph.
# R527 road (Ireland)

The R527 is a regional road in County Limerick, Ireland. It mainly follows former routes of the N18 and N24 in Limerick city.