OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tavole Palatine

The Tavole Palatine ("Palatine Tables") are the remains of a hexastyle peripteral Greek temple of Magna Graecia the 6th century BC, dedicated to the goddess Hera and the god Apollo. The temple, located near the Bradano river in the south of Italy, was part of a countryside sanctuary and remains of the wall of the temenos and of a very ancient altar are visible.

## History

The remains are located in the archaeological area of Metapontum, on the last of the Givoni, ancient sandbanks near the right bank of the river Bradano, built over the remains of a neolithic village on the prehistoric road from Siris-Heraclea, about three kilometres from the ancient city of Metapontum.
The temple, restored in 1961, was initially attributed to the cult of the goddess Athena, but a fragment of a vase found in the course of the 1926 archaeological excavations turned out to be a votive dedicated to the goddess Hera, showing that she was the patron of the sanctuary.
Until the nineteenth century, the Tavole Palatine were also known locally as the Mensole Palatine (Palatine Shelves) or Colonne Palatine (Palatine Colonnade), probably in reference to the struggles of the French Paladins against the Saracens. The temple was also called the Scuola di Pitagora (School of Pythagoras) in memory of the great philosopher Pythagoras. In the Middle Ages it was also called the Mensae Imperatoris (Tables of the Emperor), probably referring to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II who camped at Metapontum during his expedition against the Saracens in 982.

## Description

The temple was composed of a central naos, preceded by a pronaos and with an adyton at the rear. Fifteen columns with twenty flutes and Doric capitals survive. Of these fifteen columns, ten are on the north side and five on the southern side. Originally there were thirty-two columns, since the temple had a peristasis of twelve columns on each long side and six on each short side. The stylobate was 34.29 m (112.5 ft) long and 13.66 m (44.8 ft) wide, the naos 17.79 m × 8.68 m (58.4 ft × 28.5 ft). The temple has decayed significantly because it was built with local limestone (so-called mazzarro). In the fifth century BC, the temple had a tiled roof with multi-coloured decoration in the Ionic tradition, with leonine protomes and gargoyles.
Numerous remains of terracotta decoration, statuettes and ceramics, along with smaller column fragments were found near the temple during the 1926 excavations and are now kept at the Museo archeologico nazionale di Metaponto.
# John Hamilton (Lord Provost)

John Hamilton of Northpark (1754–1829) was an 18th/19th century Scottish merchant who served three times as Lord Provost of Glasgow.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 17 June 1754 the son of Rev John Hamilton minister of St Mungo's Parish (now better known as Glasgow Cathedral, and his second wife, Mary Bogle daughter of John Bogle of Hamilton Farm.
In 1787 he was a joint founder of the Glasgow Golf Club.
By 1790 he was a successful Glasgow merchant dealing in sugar, rum and wine. He owned several plantations in Jamaica. As a trader in Glasgow he was nicknamed "Johnnie Sma' Bottles" as he specialised in half bottles of spirits.
As he became Chief Magistrate of Glasgow around 1790 he presumably had trained in Scots Law. Around this same time, with the expansion of the city, Great Hamilton Street (a new access on the east side) was named in his honour.
In 1799 he bought the Northpark (North Park) estate on the north side of the city centre.
From 1793 to 1799 he was a Bailie of the city. In 1800 he served his first term as Lord Provost of Glasgow succeeding Lawrence Craigie and served the standard two years in office before Craigie retook the position. He succeeded Craigie for a second term 1804 to 1806 and after two other Lord Provosts served a third term from 1810 to 1812 the role then passing to Kirkman Finlay. He was Treasurer of the city in 1807 and Lord Dean of Guild 1808/9.
He died in Glasgow in 1829.
William Hamilton inherited North Park House and it was demolished and redeveloped in 1869 soon after William's death.

## Family

He married his cousin, Helen Bogle (d.1825), daughter of Archibald Bogle of Shettleston. Helen's brother Robert Bogle, operated the Glasgow firm of Bogle & Co. and donated the lands upon which the current Glasgow University was built.
* John Hamilton, died in Jamaica
* Archibald Hamilton took over the Glasgow business with his younger brother William
* George William Hamilton (1786-1857)
* Robert Hamilton (d.1840) London merchant
* William Hamilton of Northpark (1790-1866) Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1826 to 1828
* Mary Hamilton (1797-1873) married Rev David Welsh of Edinburgh Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1842

## Artistic recognition

He was portrayed by Sir Henry Raeburn.
# SS Columbia (1894)

SS Columbia was a passenger vessel built for the London and South Western Railway in 1894.

## History

The ship was built by J and G Thomson of Clydebank and launched on 4 September 1894, sponsored by a Miss Alderson. Columbia was one of an order for two ships, the other being Alma. She was intended for the fast passenger mail service operated by the railway company between Southampton and Le Havre.
On 13 February 1898, Columbia collided with the French fishing-smack Gazelle. Of the crew of eight French fishermen, only two were rescued.
In 1912, Columbia was sold to J. J. Sitges Freres of Alicante, Spain, and renamed Sitges. He was acquired by the French Navy in 1915 for World War I service as a troopship and renamed 'Corse'. Corse was sunk on 24 January 1918 in the Mediterranean Sea off La Ciotat, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM UC-67. Her crew survived.
# Doug Herland

Douglas "Doug" John Herland (August 19, 1951 – March 26, 1991) was a 1984 Summer Olympics bronze medal Winner, coxing the Men's Pair with coxswain (2+) event. Following his successes at the Olympics, Herland began the "Freedom on the River" campaign, obtaining government funding for materials and equipment necessary for disabled people to row.
Throughout the rest of his life, Herland would continue to champion and promote adaptive rowing. Born with brittle bone disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta), Herland stood a mere 4'8" (142 cm) and weighed 107 pounds (48.5 kg).

## Coaching positions

* Ewauna Rowing Club, Klamath Falls (1975–1978)
* University of Michigan (1980-198?)
* Pacific Lutheran University (1985–1988) --Took over the rowing program after the "retirement of Dave "Smed" Peterson (1974–1984).
# Foreglen GAC

O'Brien's GAC Foreglen (Irish: CLG Uí Briain Fothaír Ghleann) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Foreglen, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The club is a member of the Derry GAA and currently cater for gaelic football. The club is named after Irish nationalist MP and social revolutionary William O'Brien. They are the oldest club within the Derry GAA.
Foreglen have won the Derry Intermediate Football Championship four times and the Derry Junior Football Championship once. Underage teams up to U-12's play in North Derry league and championships, from U-14 upwards teams compete in All-Derry competitions. Foreglen won the Derry Intermediate Football Championship in 2012 after they defeated Glen GAC by 3–09 to 1–11. In November 2012, the club were promoted to the Division 1 of the Derry ACFL after a playoff win against Greenlough GAC. In November 2015 they were relegated, losing to Glenullin GAC in the Division 1 relegation play-off. Foreglen again won the Derry Intermediate Championship beating Claudy, 0-15 - 0-09.

## Gaelic football

Foreglen fields Gaelic football teams at U9, U11.5, U13, U15, U17, U19, Reserve and Senior levels. They currently compete in the Derry Intermediate Football Championship (See Above) and Division 2 of the Derry ACFL.
They are the oldest team in County Londonderry since 1888. 1888-2013 125th anniversary

## History

O'Brien's first major success came in 1985 when they won the Derry Intermediate Football Championship. They won the competition for a second time in 2004; the final was not played and Foreglen were awarded the title. They then won the competition for a third time in 2012. They then won the competition again in 2019. Foreglen also won the Derry Junior Football Championship in 1990.
Foreglen no longer play 'Down the lane', Over the last few years re-development work has gone on at O'Brien Park. The pitch was officially re-opened in June 2002. Now foreglen has a clubhouse with gym and indoor hall and a stand.
In the early years they also fielded a hurling team

## Camogie

Foreglen also used to field Camogie teams at various age-groups.

## Football titles
### Senior

* Derry Intermediate Football Championship: 4
** 1985, 2004, 2013, 2019
* Derry Junior Football Championship: 1
** 1990
* Dr Kerlin Cup: 5
** 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 2007
* Under 21 All County Football Championship: 1
** 2009
* Under 21 North Derry Football Championship:
** 2009

### Minor

* Tommy O'Neill Cup (Derry Minor 'B' Football Championship) 1
** 2006
* North Derry Minor 'B' Football Championship: 1
** 2006
* North Derry Minor 'B' Football League: 2
** 2001, 2006
* Carlin/Duffy Cup: 3
** 2001, 2007, 2013

### Under-16

* North Derry Under-16 Football Championship: 1
** 1998
* North Derry Under-16 Football League: 2
** 2000, 2005
* Under-16 County Championship: 3
** 2009, 2010, 2012
# Robert A. Mattey

Robert A. Mattey (June 27, 1910 – January 14, 1993) was an American special effects artist who was nominated at the 34th Academy Awards for the film The Absent-Minded Professor. His nomination was shared with Eustace Lycett. He joined Walt Disney Imagineering when Disneyland was first being created as head of the Mechanical Effects Department.
Mattey is most famously known for his creation of the three animatronic sharks used in the production of Jaws (1975), with a production cost of around $150,000 each. The mechanical shark was nicknamed "Bruce" because Steven Spielberg’s divorce lawyer’s name was Bruce Raiman. This is also what inspired the name for the Great white shark, Bruce, in Finding Nemo (2003).
He was also one of the designers of the Disneyland animatronic characters on attractions like Jungle Cruise, Mine Train Through Nature’s Wonderland, Haunted Mansion, and the 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea walk-through attraction. When Disneyland opened in 1955, Robert Mattey was given a dedication window on Main Street U.S.A. located on the second floor of the Market House. The window states "Bob Mattey - Taxidermist."

## Selected filmography

* 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)
* The Absent-Minded Professor (1961)
* Babes in Toyland (1961)
* Son of Flubber (1963)
* Mary Poppins (1964)
* The Monkey's Uncle (1965)
* Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. (1966)
* The Gnome-Mobile (1967)
* Blackbeard's Ghost (1968)
* The Love Bug (1968)
* The Barefoot Executive (1971)
* Scandalous John (1971)
* Jaws (1975)
* Jaws 2 (1978)
# Hortsang Jigme

Hortsang Jigme (Tibetan: ཧོར་གཙང་འཇིགས་མེད། Wylie: Hor-gtsang-'jigs-med) is a scholar, writer, and poet who writes in the Tibetan language and currently resides in the United States.

## Biography

Hortsang Jigme studied at Labrang Monastery, Gansu Provincial Buddhism College, and the China Tibetan Language Institute of Higher Buddhist Studies, Beijing. From 1992 to 2004, he lived in Dharamshala, India where he was a lecturer at the Tibetan Medical College (Men-Tse-Khang) and then the Director of Literary Research at Norbulingka Institute. He also served two terms as a Member of Parliament in the Central Tibetan Administration, before stepping down in 2006. Hortsang Jigme was President of the Dhomey [Amdo] Central Executive Committee, and served as editor-in-chief of Nor’de, a monthly Tibetan cultural newspaper, Nor-Oe, a quarterly magazine, and Norzod, a bi-annual journal. He also founded Youtse Publications. Currently, he produces a tri-weekly program for Radio Free Asia and is an independent writer and researcher.
Hortsang Jigme's non-fiction works include Mdo smad lo rgyus chen mo (The Greater History of Amdo), Bod kyi rol mo’I lo rgyus la thog mar dpyad pa (A History of Tibetan Music), and Drang-bden-gyi-slu-pa’i-slong- mo- ba (A Commentary on the Life and Works of Gendun Choephel). He has published five volumes of poetry, and his articles and poetry have appeared in numerous publications. Hortsang Jigme is also consulted by Tibetan media and has presented at many conferences.
Translations of Hortsang Jigme's writings into English are limited, however he contributed an essay, Tibetan Literature in the Diaspora (translated by Lauren Hartley), to Modern Tibetan Literature and Social Change published by Duke University Press. Under a Blue Sky, a collection of essays on his childhood and youth in Tibet, was translated by Guusje de Schot and Elia Sinaiko and published in 1998. Hortsang Jigme is also interviewed in the documentary Angry Monk.

## Selected works

* Mdo smad lo rgyus chen mo (The Greater History of Amdo) Volumes 1-6, The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, 2009
* Bod kyi rol mo’I lo rgyus la thog mar dpyad pa (A History of Tibetan Music), Tibet House, New Delhi, 2006
* Drang-bden-gyi-slu-pa’i-slong- mo- ba (A Commentary on the Life and Works of Gendun Choephel), Youtse Publication, Dharamsala, 1999
# Scott Allie

Scott Allie is an American comics writer and editor, best known as an editor and executive at Dark Horse Comics from 1994 to 2017. During this time he edited works including Hellboy and related series (which he sometimes co-wrote with series creator Mike Mignola), and The Umbrella Academy. He continued editing for Dark Horse as a freelancer, until the company severed ties with him in 2020 amid allegations of sexual misconduct.

## Career

Allie joined Dark Horse Comics as an editor in September 1994. He began editing Mike Mignola's Hellboy a month after joining the publisher's Editorial department. He was promoted to editor-in-chief in October 2012, and named executive senior editor in September 2015.
As a writer, Allie wrote the four-issue miniseries The Devil's Footprints inspired by a local legend from his hometown Ipswich, Massachusetts in 2003. In 2008, he started writing the miniseries Solomon Kane, the first two-story arcs of which were expansions of the Robert E. Howard stories "The Castle of the Devil" and "Death's Black Riders." In 2012, he wrote stories for BPRD, on which he collaborated with Mike Mignola, and began writing stories for Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Season 9.
In 2013, Allie became the lead writer of the ongoing series Abe Sapien with Mike Mignola.
In September 2017, he left the company work as a freelance editor and writer. He wrote BPRD: The Devil You Know with Mike Mignola.

## Accusations of sexual assault

In October 2015, Allie was accused of groping and biting one individual and engaging in other questionable behavior at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con. Allie subsequently issued a statement apologizing for unspecified behavior there and saying he was "completely embarrassed by my actions and how my behavior reflects on Dark Horse Comics." Dark Horse publisher Mike Richardson issued a statement saying he and Dark Horse took the reported incidents "very seriously" and that, "In this particular case, action was taken immediately". Allie continued as an editor for Dark Horse, becoming executive senior editor in 2015 and working as a freelancer for the company beginning in 2017.
On June 24, 2020, former Dark Horse publicist and editor Shawna Gore accused Allie of several incidents of sexual assault and harassment dating back to 1999. A few hours later, Dark Horse announced it was severing ties with Allie.

## Accolades

In 2012, Allie was named Editor Guest of Honor at the 2012 World Horror Convention.
# Vito Ananis

Vito Francis Ananis (January 25, 1915 – September 3, 1994) was an American football halfback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Boston College.

## Early life

Vito was the first child of Lithuanian immigrants, Joseph and Alice Ananis. They lived at 42b Union Street, and were members of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church on Windsor Street. A second child, Julia, who later became known as Sally, and a son, Sigmond, who was known as Siggy, attended the Wellington School. Vito attended Rindge Technical High School where he excelled in athletics, most notably football, but also track, basketball, and hockey. Vito was recognized as an All-Scholastic football player and was considered by many as an outstanding back in the first half of the twentieth century at Rindge.

## College career

In 1939, Boston won nine out of its ten games, earning them their first post-season invitation: the 1940 Cotton Bowl.
In his senior season, he scored 12 touchdowns and was named to the All-East team and All-American team.

## Retirement

After retiring, Ananis became a high school coach for both football and basketball.

## Personal life

Ananis had a son, Mike, who also became a football player.
In 1948, Ananis was shot at by a car thief after he caught the car thief in the act of trying to steal his car. The shot missed and the car thief escaped.

## Legacy

Ananis was inducted into the Boston College Varsity Club Athletic Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Heinrich Wagner

Heinrich Wagner (9 August 1888, Hamburg – 24 June 1959, Hamburg) was a German chess master.
In 1920/21, he won in Kiel. In 1921, he took 8th in Hamburg (the 21st DSB Congress, Erhardt Post won), and won in Hamburg (Quadrangular). In 1922 he tied for 3rd-5th in Oeynhausen (the 22nd DSB–Congress, Post won). In 1923 he tied for 2nd-3rd in Frankfurt (the 23rd DSB–Congress, Ernst Grünfeld won). In 1924, he won ahead of Albert Becker and Carl Carls, in Bremen. In 1925 he tied for 3rd-4th in Breslau (the 24th DSB–Congress, Efim Bogoljubow won).
He shared with Karl Gilg 1st place at Vienna 1926 (DSV Kongress), tied for 3rd-4th at Bremen 1927, won at Hamburg 1928 (Quadrangular), took 2nd behind Herbert Heinicke at Hamburg 1929, shared 4th at Duisburg (the 26th DSB Congress, Carl Ahues), and tied for 6-7th in Swinemünde (Friedrich Sämisch won). In 1932, he took 4th in Hamburg (Kurt Richter won).
He lost a match to Albert Becker (3 : 5) at Hamburg 1924, and won against Herbert Heinicke (8.5 : 3.5) at Hamburg 1930.
Wagner played for Germany in Chess Olympiads.
* In 1927, at fourth board in 1st Chess Olympiad in London (+4 –3 =8);
* In 1928, at first board in 2nd Chess Olympiad in The Hague (+3 –0 =13);
* In 1930, at first reserve board in 3rd Chess Olympiad in Hamburg (+8 –1 =5);
* In 1931, at third board in 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague (+4 –1 =9).
He won team bronze medal at Hamburg 1930.
Wagner was awarded the International Master title in 1953.
# Doug Graham (sailor)

Douglas "Doug" Graham (born December 2, 1959) is a sailor from the U.S. Virgin Islands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, as crew member on the Soling. With helmsman Dick Johnson and fellow crew member Tim Kelbert, they took the 24th place.
# Alvion

Alvion Co., Ltd. (株式会社アルヴィオン, Kabushiki-gaisha Aruvion) is a Japanese video game developer and publishing company.

## Corporate history

* September 1996 - Alvion was founded.
* 1998 - Headquarters founded in Suita, Osaka.
* 2004 - Established ACE, a career preparation school.
* 2005 - Alvion founded Ullucus Ltd.
* 2006 - Relocated to Alvion building of Suita, Osaka. Renamed as Alvion Co., Ltd.

## Games developed
### PlayStation

* Circadia (1999)

### PlayStation 2

* ChainDive (2003)
* Poinie's Poin (2002)

### PlayStation 3

* Malicious (2010)

### PlayStation Vita

* Malicious Rebirth (2012)

### PlayStation 4

* Malicious Fallen (2017)

### Nintendo DS

* Poupée Girl DS (2009)
* Poupée Girl DS2 (2010)

### Mobile phones

* Dragon Tactics (iOS, Android)
* Fragment's Note (iOS, Android, PlayStation Mobile)
* Fragment's Note2 Side: Shizuku (iOS, Android)
* Fragment's Note2 Side: Yukitsuki (iOS, Android)
* Fragment's Note2 Side: Yukitsuki Series third installment (PlayStation Mobile)
* Fragment's Note Memories -Fragment's Note- (iOS, Android, PlayStation Mobile)

### Development support

* Anarchy Reigns (PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360, for PlatinumGames)
* Ape Escape Academy (PlayStation Portable, for Sony Computer Entertainment)
* Ape Escape Academy 2 (PlayStation Portable, for Sony Computer Entertainment)
* Ape Escape: On the Loose (PlayStation Portable, for Sony Computer Entertainment)
* Ape Quest (PlayStation Portable, for Sony Computer Entertainment)
* Bayonetta (PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360, for PlatinumGames)
* Bayonetta 2 (Wii U, for PlatinumGames)
* Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon (Nintendo DS, for Nintendo and Intelligent Systems)
* Infinite Space (Nintendo DS, for PlatinumGames and Nude Maker)
* The King of Fighters Orochi Hen (PlayStation 2, for SNK Playmore)
* MadWorld (Wii, for PlatinumGames)
* Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360, for PlatinumGames and Kojima Productions)
* Siren 2 (PlayStation 2, for Sony Computer Entertainment and Project Siren)
* Siren: Blood Curse (PlayStation 3, for Sony Computer Entertainment and Project Siren)
* The Wonderful 101 (Wii U, for PlatinumGames)
* Paper Mario Color Splash (Wii U, for Nintendo and Intelligent Systems)
* Splatoon 2: Octo Expansion (Nintendo Switch, for Nintendo)
# Surigao Strait

Surigao Strait (Filipino: Kipot ng Surigaw) is a strait in the southern Philippines, between the Bohol Sea and Leyte Gulf of the Philippine Sea.

## Geography

It is located between the regions of Visayas and Mindanao. It lies between northern Mindanao Island and Panaon Island, and between the Dinagat Islands and Leyte island.
The strait is deep but has a strong current, up to 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). The northern entrance of the Surigao Strait is marked by a navigation light on Suluan Island.
The Hibuson island lies at the north end of the Surigao Strait.

## Transport

It is regularly crossed by numerous ferries that transport goods and people between Visayas and Mindanao. The ferries stop at Liloan, Southern Leyte and Surigao City in Surigao del Norte.

## Etymology

According to legend, the strait was named after Solibao, a Negrito chieftain, who lived at the outlet of the Surigao River. Migrating Visayan fishermen gradually formed a settlement there, and when Spanish explorers visited the place, they probably misheard the name as Surigao instead of Solibao. A different theory explains that Surigao may be derived from the Spanish word surgir, meaning "swift water" or "current".

## History

In March 1521 during the first circumnavigation of the Earth, Ferdinand Magellan and his crew were the first Europeans to sail through the strait.
The Battle of Surigao Strait took place here on October 25, 1944. The American battleships of the U.S. 7th Fleet Support Force commanded by Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf were able to "cross the T" against Vice Admiral Shoji Nishimura's Southern Force; nearly all of which, including the battleships Yamashiro and Fusō, were sunk. All but one of these American battleships had been in Pearl Harbor during the Japanese sneak attack and either damaged or sunk and subsequently refloated and repaired.