OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harley Jessup

Harley Jessup (born 1954) is an American production designer and visual effects art director who has been nominated for two visual effects Academy Awards, and won once. Currently working at Pixar Animation Studios, Jessup has served as production designer for Monsters, Inc. (with Bob Pauley), Ratatouille, Cars 2, Presto, The Good Dinosaur and Pixar's animated feature, Coco. Before coming to Pixar, Jessup was production designer on Walt Disney Pictures' James and the Giant Peach.
Jessup was a visual effects art director at Industrial Light & Magic from 1987 to 1994. From 1991 to 1994 he served as ILM art department creative director. Jessup's visual effects art direction credits include, Innerspace (for which he won an Academy Award), Hook (nominated for an Academy Award), The Hunt for Red October (with Steve Beck), Ghostbusters II, Joe Versus the Volcano and Fire in the Sky.
In 1985, Jessup won an Emmy Award for best visual effects for The Ewok Adventure, produced by Lucasfilm, Ltd. for ABC Television.
Harley Jessup began his career at Korty Films designing animated short films for Sesame Street, including The Adventures of Thelma Thumb. He served as art director on John Korty's animated feature Twice Upon a Time.
Jessup has written and illustrated three children's books, What Alice Up to? and Grandma Summer for Viking Children's Books and Welcome to Monstropolis for Disney/Egmont. He studied graphic design at Oregon State University (BFA) and Stanford University (MFA).

## Oscars

Both films were in the category of Best Visual Effects
* 60th Academy Awards: Innerspace. Award shared with Bill George, Dennis Muren and Kenneth F. Smith. Won.
* 64th Academy Awards: Nominated for Hook, nomination was shared with Eric Brevig, Michael Lantieri and Mark Sullivan. Lost to Terminator 2: Judgment Day.

## Selected filmography

* Twice Upon a Time (1983) art director
* Howard the Duck (1986) assistant production designer
* Innerspace (1987) visual effects art director
* Ghostbusters II (1989) visual effects art director
* The Hunt for Red October (1990) visual effects art director
* Hook (1991) visual effects art director
* James and the Giant Peach (1996) production designer
* A Bug's Life (1998) additional storyboard artist
* Monsters, Inc. (2001) production designer
* Ratatouille (2007) production designer
* Up (2009) lighting art director
* Cars 2 (2011) production designer
* The Good Dinosaur (2015) production designer
* Coco (2017) production designer
* Luca (2021) additional production design
* Elemental (2023) additional artist
* Inside Out 2 (2024) visual development artist (uncredited)
* Elio (2025) production designer
# List of battles won by Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The following is a list of battles won by Indigenous peoples of the Americas:

## North America

* Battle of Birch Coulee
* Battle of Bloody Run
* Battle of the Caloosahatchee
* Battle of Cieneguilla
* Battle of Devil's Hole
* Battle of Duck Lake
* Battle of Fish Creek
* Battle of Fort Buchanan
* Battle of Fort Pitt
* Massacre at Fort William Henry
* Battle of Frenchman's Butte
* Battle of Hembrillo Basin
* Battle of Julesburg
* Battle of Lake Okeechobee
* Battle of the Little Bighorn
* Battles of the Loxahatchee
* Battle of Mackinac Island (1814)
* Battle of Platte Bridge
* Battle of Powder River
* Battle of Punished Woman's Fork
* Battle of the Rosebud
* Battle of Sand Butte
* Battle of Stillman's Run
* Battle of Turkey Springs
* Battle of Yellow House Canyon
* Capture of Fort Jefferson (Kentucky)
* Capture of Fort Sandusky
* Chickasaw Campaign of 1736
* Chickasaw Campaign of 1739
* Chickasaw Wars
* Dade Battle
* Deerfield Massacre
* First Battle of Dragoon Springs
* First Battle of Pyramid Lake
* First Battle of the Stronghold
* Fetterman Fight
* Fort Mims Massacre
* Fourth Battle of Tucson
* Gallinas massacre
* Grattan massacre
* Great Raid of 1840
* Harmar Campaign
* Kidder Fight
* Narváez Expedition
* Northern Cheyenne Exodus
* Pueblo Revolt
* Sheteck Massacre
* Spirit Lake Massacre
* St. Clair's Defeat
* Tonkawa Massacre
* Battle of Fort Dearborn
* Battle of Sugar Point
* Battle of Wild Cat Creek
* Frog Lake Massacre

## South America & Central America

* Arauco War
* Battle of Catirai
* Battle of Curalaba
* Battle of Las Cangrejeras
* Battle of Marihueñu
* Battle of Nautla
* Battle of Ollantaytambo
* Battle of Río Bueno
* Battle of Tucapel
* Chichimeca War
* Córdoba Expedition
* Destruction of Santiago
* Destruction of the Seven Cities
* Juan Santos Rebellion
* La Noche Triste
# Sudoeste/Octogonal

Sudoeste/Octogonal is an administrative region in the Federal District in Brazil. It is largely surrounded by Brasília to the east, and bordered by SIA and Cruzeiro to the west. Sudoeste/Octogonal was founded on July 10, 1989, receiving the status of administrative region, according to Law 3153, of May 6, 2003.
# Great Bradley

Great Bradley is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. According to Eilert Ekwall the meaning of the village name is the "wide clearing". The population is about 400 and includes Little Bradley. There is evidence that people have lived in and around Great Bradley by the River Stour since the Middle Stone Age over 5,000 years ago.
John Killingworth (d.1617) of Little Bradley (later of Pampisford, etc.) obtained a grant (or confirmation) of Arms on 25 November 1586. When his father Richard died in October 1586 he requested in his Will that "My body is to be buried in the parish church of Great Bradley. 10 shillings to the said church."
# Doug Kurtis

Doug Kurtis (born March 12, 1952) is a retired American long-distance runner who holds the world record for number of marathon victories (40) and the number of marathons run under the time of 2:20:00 (76).

## Career

More than 15 of his marathon wins were large US marathons. His largest prize purse came from winning the 1993 Las Vegas Marathon, where he won $15,000. He was the winner of the 1989 Barcelona Marathon and a top-3 finisher at many international marathons, including the Montreal Marathon, Stockholm Marathon, Hong Kong Marathon, Toronto Marathon, and dozens of others. In 1984, he broke Greg Meyer's winning streak at the Amway River Bank Run.
Among his career accomplishments are his domination of the Detroit Free Press Marathon (1987–1992), his three wins at the international Bangkok Marathon (1989-1991), his two wins at Grandma's Marathon (1989, 1993), his 1994 win at the Austin Marathon, his 1988 win at the Penang Bridge International Marathon in Malaysia, his five wins at the Seattle Marathon (1985–1990), and his 1990 win of the storied Yonkers Marathon. Kurtis was also a top finisher at many world major marathons, including the 1992 Boston Marathon and the 1984 and 1989 Chicago Marathons.
As of 2013, Kurtis had run more than 200 sub-3 marathons.
Kurtis was also the former race director of the Detroit Free Press Marathon and The Detroit Turkey Trot Races. He is currently the race director for the Corktown St. Patrick Day Race in Detroit.
# Vera Moskalyuk

Vera Sergeyevna Moskalyuk (Russian: Вера Сергеевна Москалюк; born 10 November 1981 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian-born Russian judoka. She competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics. In 2004 in Athens in the -78 kg event she was eliminated in her first match by Liu Xia. In Beijing in 2008 she competed again at -78 kg and lost her first match to Esther San Miguel. Finally in London in 2012, still in the -78 kg event she was defeated by Kayla Harrison.
Moskalyuk has won a gold medal (2006) and two silver medals (2007, 2008) at the European Judo Championships.
# Brandy snaps

Brandy snaps are a popular snack or dessert food in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, similar to the Italian cannoli. They are often tubular, brittle, sweet, baked casings that are typically 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long and 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in diameter. Brandy snaps are customarily served filled with whipped cream.
They are commonly made from a mixture of golden syrup, flour, ginger, cream, sugar, butter and lemon juice. A variation on the recipe included bicarbonate of soda, egg and self-raising flour instead. The snaps are cooked on a moderate heat and are baked briefly as a flat disc that is then rolled while still hot and soft. The whipped cream can be sweetened with brandy or vanilla. However, the name brandy snap has no reference to brandy, the spirit. The name "brandy" is related to "branded" (as in burnt).

## History

An early Victorian etymology for brandy snaps is "brand-schnap, from being burnt, not for the real or supposed presence of brandy".
The brandy snap is a popular sweet snack sold at the annual Hull Fair, held every October. The product sold at the fair has traditionally been made by Wright and Co. at its dilapidated Bridge End Works in Brighouse, West Yorkshire.
# Warren Newcombe

Warren Newcombe (April 28, 1894 – August 3, 1960) was an American special effects artist. He won two Academy Awards for Best Special Effects and was nominated for another one in the same category. He worked on more than 200 films during his career.

## Selected filmography

Newcombe won two Academy Awards for Best Special Effects and was nominated for another one:

### Won

* Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)
* Green Dolphin Street (1947)

### Nominated

* Mrs. Miniver (1942)
# Rock 'N' Roll Rumble Tour

The Rock 'N' Roll Rumble Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The tour sent the band to 9 locations across Latin America from late September to October 2016, preceded by a one-off festival performance in San Diego on September 17. The band performed at a mix of large outdoor festivals, stadiums, and arenas.

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Box Office |
| North America ||||||
| September 17, 2016 | Del Mar | United States | Del Mar Fairgrounds | — | — |
| South America ||||||
| September 29, 2016 | Bogotá | Colombia | Simón Bolívar Park | 21,091 / 25,200 | $2,470,640 |
| October 2, 2016 | Santiago | Chile | Movistar Arena | 15,046 / 15,046 | $1,621,400 |
| October 5, 2016 | Córdoba | Argentina | Estadio Presidente Juan Domingo Perón | — | — |
| October 8, 2016 | La Plata | Argentina | Estadio Ciudad de La Plata | 31,097 / 31,097 | $2,949,370 |
| October 11, 2016 | Porto Alegre | Brazil | Estádio Beira-Rio | 19,476 / 19,476 | $1,948,600 |
| October 15, 2016 | São Paulo | Brazil | Allianz Parque | 45,800 / 45,800 | $4,297,140 |
| October 21, 2016 | Olinda | Brazil | Classic Hall | — | — |
| October 21, 2016 | Lima | Peru | Estadio Nacional del Perú | — | — |
| North America ||||||
| October 27, 2016 | Mexico City | Mexico | Mexico City Arena | 17,417 / 19,004 | $1,297,540 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 149,927 / 155,623 (96%) | $14,584,690 |

## Cancelled dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Reasoning |
| October 18, 2016 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Bolivia | Estadio Tahuichi Aguilera | Due to stage collapse. |
# Doug Roth

Douglas Keith Roth (born August 24, 1967) is an American retired professional basketball player who was selected by the Washington Bullets in the second round (41st pick overall) of the 1989 NBA draft and played one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## College career

A 6'11" center from Knoxville, Tennessee, Roth played college basketball at the University of Tennessee. He played four seasons for the Volunteers from 1985 until 1989. At Tennessee, Roth played alongside several future NBA players, including Tony White, Dyron Nix, and Ian Lockhart.

## Professional career

Roth played in one National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Bullets, appearing in 42 games during the 1989–90 season.
# Endicott (surname)

Endicott is a surname.
People with the surname include:
* James Endicott (church leader) (1865–1954), Canadian church leader and missionary
* James Gareth Endicott (1898–1993), Canadian minister, Christian missionary and socialist
* John Endicott (c. 1588–1665), colonial magistrate, soldier and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
* Marina Endicott (born 1958), Canadian novelist
* Sam Endicott (born 1974), the lead singer for the New York-based band The Bravery
* Shane Endicott (born 1981), former Pittsburgh Penguins draft pick, professional ice hockey player
* Timothy Endicott, Canadian legal scholar; former Dean of the Oxford Faculty of Law
* William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900), American politician
# Marcus Stokes

Marcus Stokes is an American director. Marcus began his career in film as a visual effects artist at George Lucas' Industrial Light and Magic (ILM). After his work on major films such as Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace and I, Robot, Marcus began directing with a sci-fi short that was acquired by HBO.

## Early life

Marcus Stokes was born in New Haven, Connecticut but raised in Macon, Georgia.
Before his career in films, Marcus worked in Architectural design and holds a master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley. Marcus also worked in rural Japan as a language instructor and translator.

## Currently

Marcus is the founder and president of The Working Director, a Santa Monica-based company specializing in training aspiring professional directors. Marcus' current directing projects include The Signal, starring Michael Ealy and Grace Phipps, and post-apocalyptic thriller, O2, which he is collaborating on with Cody Zwieg.

## Filmography

Visual Effects (17 credits) including Small Soldiers, Star Wars Episodes I & II, The Matrix Reloaded, Spider-Man 2, I Robot, and Serenity. Director (6 credits) including shorts The Catalyst, Chains, and The Signal. Asst Director (1 credit) on Mind Tricks. Producer (5 credits) including the 35th and 36th NAACP Image Awards, and The Signal. Writer (4 credits) including shorts The Catalyst, Chains, and The Signal.
# Zhob Airport

Zhob Airport (IATA: PZH, ICAO: OPZB) is a small domestic airport located in Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is a smaller airport and caters mainly to the population of Zhob and surrounding townships.

## Past Destinations

Previously, PIA served a twice weekly flight to/from Karachi using the ATR aircraft
# Cremà

The cremà (Valencian for "burning") is the act of setting fire to a falla monument, made from materials such as cardboard and wood, during the festivities of several towns in the Valencian community, Spain. A similar celebration is the Bonfires of Saint John from Alicante, also in the Valencian community. In all cases the celebration ends with the burning of the monuments.
In the city of Valencia, where this kind of celebration originated, the cremà of each falla is held on the night of Saint Joseph's Day, 19 March. It consists in burning the monuments erected on the Valencian streets on 15 March. The ceremony is preceded by fireworks which are lit by the commission "fallera mayor". Firstly, around 10 p.m., the child monument is set on fire and at 10:30 p.m. the prize winning falla of the special section is also set on fire. After that, the main monument is burnt at midnight and after half an hour the 1st prize winner of the special section in this category is burnt too. Finally, at 1a.m. the institutional falla monument, which doesn't take part in the competition, is set on fire in the Town Hall Square.
The cremà also takes place for the Bonfires of Saint John, which are lit in Alicante. It takes place on 24 and 25 June by night, one day after St. John's Eve. The participants usually cry out to the firemen that supervise the fire to be soaked because of the summer heat and the fire; when they start doing it with hoses begins the Banyà. In Alicante the cremà starts at midnight from the castle of Santa Bárbara and it continues until 4a.m.
In all these celebrations it is usual to burn the monument with a traca (a wick lined with firecrackers that explode quickly one after another) and lately with fireworks too. Then the monument is set on fire to the beat of folk songs. In order to prevent all the monuments burning down at the same time, they are usually set on fire at different hours, depending on the prize they have won.
# Manuel de Mendiburu

Manuel de Mendiburu (20 October 1805 – 21 January 1885) was a Peruvian statesman and historian born in Lima.
He was educated at the University of San Marcos. When the movement for independence reached Peru, he joined the patriot army as a color sergeant in 1821. As lieutenant he distinguished himself in various battles, and was captured by the Spanish. After the end of the war was made captain (1830) and by 1851 had reached the rank of general. He filled various roles during his long and active political career. In 1831 he was sent on special missions to Brazil and Spain. From 1834 to 1870 he was employed in the government service, filling successively the positions of prefect of various departments; holding the portfolios of Government, Finance, Foreign Relations, and War and Marine; serving as deputy in congress, Vice President of the Constituent Assembly, and Minister of Peru to England, to Bolivia, and to Chile.
In 1870 he was placed in charge of the School of Arts and Trades at Lima. He organized the Archivo Nacional de Lima, which contains his monumental work Diccionario histórico-biográfico del Perú (1874-85). The publication is invaluable for the study of Peruvian history, especially during the colonial epoch.
Two digitized volumes are available at the Virtual Library Miguel de Cervantes.
# José Mendicuti Pavón

José Ignacio Mendicuti Pavón (born 24 May 1947) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Yucatán.
# Valbonnais

Valbonnais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Colombia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations

Colombia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations are the bilateral relations between Colombia and Saint Kitts and Nevis. Both countries have maintained a friendly relationship since the late 20th century. The two nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States and the United Nations.

## History

Both governments established diplomatic relations in 1984. On 14 January 2019, Colombian foreign minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo met with the former foreign minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis Mark Brantley, where issues on the bilateral agenda were reviewed. On 27 October 2021, Mark Brantley met with the vice president and foreign minister of Colombia Marta Lucia Ramírez discussing about the issues of bilateral and multilateral relevance between the two nations, which were related to climate change, climate finance, greater collaboration in security, culture and language, and a vision for a comprehensive Caribbean/Latin American political and economic union. In August 2022, Colombia further enhanced ties with Saint Kitts and Nevis to promote a wide variety of programmes.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Colombia to Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Americas Director Patricia Cortés Ortiz (2017)

## Trade

In 2022, Saint Kitts and Nevis exported $69k to Colombia. The products exported from Saint Kitts and Nevis to Colombia included low-voltage protection equipment ($59.8k), other measuring instruments ($8.56k), and iron fasteners ($372). Colombia exported $506k to Saint Kitts and Nevis. The products exported from Colombia to Saint Kitts and Nevis consisted of raw sugar ($213k), baked goods ($123k), and trunks and cases ($63.8k).

## Diplomatic missions

Neither country has a resident ambassador.
* Colombia uses its embassy in Kingston as a concurrent embassy to Saint Kitts and Nevis.
* Saint Kitts and Nevis uses its embassy in Caracas as a concurrent embassy to Colombia.
# Stiles White

Stiles White is an American special effects artist, television writer, television producer, screenwriter, film producer, and film director. He is best known for writing the film Knowing, and writing and directing the film Ouija. He is also known for co-writing screenplays with his wife, Juliet Snowden.

## Career

White began his career as a production assistant for Stan Winston Studios, working on projects ranging from Interview with the Vampire to Galaxy Quest. In 2004, he co-created the short-lived animated television series Da Boom Crew. White made his screenwriting debut co-writing the 2005 horror film Boogeyman with his future spouse, Juliet Snowden. In 2014, White made his directing debut with the supernatural horror film Ouija, based on the Hasbro's board game of same name whose script he once again co-wrote with Snowden. The film was released on October 24, 2014 by Universal Pictures, grossing more than $102 million with a budget of just $5 million.

### Future projects

In June 2015, White and Snowden were hired by Universal to rewrite the untitled Bermuda Triangle film based on the original script by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

## Personal life

White is married to writer-producer Juliet Snowden.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Screenwriter | Special effects | Notes |
| 1994 | Interview with the Vampire | | | Y | Production assistant (Stan Winston Studios) |
| 1995 | Congo | | | Y | |
| 1996 | The Ghost and the Darkness | | | Y | |
| 1997 | The Lost World: Jurassic Park | | | Y | Production coordinator |
| 1997 | MouseHunt | | | Y | |
| 1998 | Paulie | | | Y | |
| 1998 | Small Soldiers | | | Y | |
| 1999 | Instinct | | | Y | |
| 1999 | Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me | | | Y | |
| 1999 | Lake Placid | | | Y | |
| 1999 | Inspector Gadget | | | Y | |
| 1999 | The Sixth Sense | | | Y | |
| 1999 | Galaxy Quest | | | Y | |
| 1997 | The Relic | | | Y | |
| 2001 | Jurassic Park III | | | Y | |
| 2004 | Da Boom Crew | | Y | | TV series, also co-creator |
| 2005 | Boogeyman | | Y | | |
| 2005 | The Proud Family Movie | | Y | | TV film |
| 2006 | The Need | | Y | | Short film |
| 2009 | Knowing | | Y | | |
| 2011 | Dead of Nowhere 3D | | Y | | Short film |
| 2012 | The Possession | | Y | | |
| 2014 | Ouija | Y | Y | | Directing debut |