OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serukalathur Sama

Swaminathan Vaidyanathan (26 June 1904—11 January 1963), known by his stage name Serukulathur Sama, was an Indian stage and film actor who was primarily known for playing the role of the Hindu god Krishna in Tamil language Hindu mythological films of the 1930s and 1940s.

## Early life

Born in the village Serukalathur in Thiruvarur district to Mirasudar (Manager of own farm) Vaidyanadhaiyer, his birth name was Swaminathan. When he was 5 years old his mother died and the father remarried. So Swaminathan went to live with his uncle in Thanjavur. He learned Carnatic music along with academic studies. After passing the S. S. L. C. examination, he married and begot 3 children. He went to Madras in search of employment. There he worked as a clerk for 2 months in the office of the Indian National Congress Party and then for 10 years in the Cosmopolitan Club.

## Film career

He was a handsome person and had the ability to sing in bass voice. While he was working in the Cosmopolitan club he came in contact with a member of the club Ananthanarayanan Narayanan, who established Srinivasa Cinetone, the first sound recording studio of south India in Kilpauk. Narayanan introduced Swaminathan into films. Swaminathan, now known as Serukalathur Sama, had good looks and singing talent. He was cast as Lord Krishna in most of the films.

## Film Producer and Director

With his success as an actor he embarked on production of films. He leased National Movietone Studio on Poonamallee High Road, Chennai and changed its name as Bharat Cinetone. His first production was Shylock, (Tamilized as Shailak) adapted from Shakespeare's The Merchant Of Venice. He directed the film along with his lawyer friend and signed as Sama-Ramu.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1934 | Draupadi Vastrapaharanam | Krishna |
| 1935 | Maayaa Bazaar | |
| 1936 | Bama Parinayam | |
| 1937 | Chintamani | Krishna |
| 1937 | Ambikapathy | Kambar |
| 1938 | Vishnu Leela | |
| 1939 | Thiruneelakantar | |
| 1940 | Krishnan Thoothu | |
| 1940 | Parasuramar | |
| 1940 | Sakuntalai | Kanwa Rishi |
| 1940 | Shailak | Shailak |
| 1941 | Subadra Arjuna | |
| 1941 | Thiruvalluvar | |
| 1942 | Manonmani | Sundara Munivar |
| 1942 | Nandanar | Vedhiyar |
| 1942 | Rajasooyam | |
| 1943 | Arundhathi | |
| 1943 | Sivakavi | |
| 1944 | Baktha Hanuman | |
| 1944 | Bharthruhari | Bharthruhari |
| 1944 | Rajarajeshwari | |
| 1945 | Bhakta Kalathi | |
| 1945 | Burma Rani | Buddhist monk |
| 1945 | Meera | |
| 1946 | Aaravalli Sooravalli | |
| 1948 | Jeevajothi | |
| 1948 | Raja Mukthi | |
| 1950 | Beedala Patlu | |
| 1950 | Ezhai Padum Padu | |
| 1950 | Vijayakumari | |
| 1951 | Marmayogi | Sage |
| 1954 | Panam Paduthum Padu | |
| 1962 | Manithan Maravillai | |
| 1962 | Pattinathar | Sivasarmar |
# Sarkhun, Hormozgan

Sarkhun (Persian: سرخون) is a village in, and the capital of, Sarkhun Rural District of the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,870 in 896 households, when it was in Qaleh Qazi District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,528 people in 1,238 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,314 people in 1,545 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Woman from the West Indies

Woman From the West Indies is a painting by Henry Ossawa Tanner painted about 1891 in Brittany, France, during his first or second summer in France. The portrait is unsigned but is attributed to Tanner based on the way it was painted, compared to Tanner's known works from 1891-1893. Those examining the painting looked for patterns in the way the artist used color, the brush strokes, and the stylistic choices in how light itself is shown in the painting.
This work may have influenced Julius Bloch in making his painting, The Man with the Blue Sweater.

## Representing light

Looking at stylistic representation of light in the painting revealed a similarity to The Banjo Lesson. In that work, Tanner had painted to show the effects of two light sources, a window casting blue light and a fire casting warm colors. In Woman From the West Indies, the artist also chose multiple light sources. Dewey F. Mosby points out a light from the left, lighting the side of the woman's face. He pointed to a lit background behind her on the right "which helps to animate the entire composition and add life to the sultry head of the mulatto model." He also points to light falling upon her necklace and her bonnet from the lower left.

## Circumstances

The picture is not of one of Tanner's family. Rather the woman was likely from one of the French Caribbean colonies, such as "French West Indies-Martinique, Guadeloupe or Dominica."
Tanner never traveled to the West Indies. However, in the period this was painted, he was acquainted with Paul Gauguin, who had been to Martinique and painted images there in 1889. Tanner painted Woman From the West Indies in his "formative years" (1891-1893); when he was an art student in France, learning his craft and influenced by the styles of others.
The painting was not signed as a finished work, possibly indicating its status as a study. The woman in the painting is not known; possibilities include other works, or people and pieces from other works. This could include the person (and French census records don't include race, so pinpointing a local girl is problematic) and clothing (from works by Agostino Brunias or Paul Gauguin).

## Other works

The painting is one of seven paintings of people of color that Tanner did, including The Banjo Lesson, The Thankful Poor, Portrait of the Artist's Mother, Mother of Henry O., Portrait of Sister Sarah and Bishop Benjamin Tucker Tanner.
* Sister Sarah, 1882.
* The Banjo Lesson, 1893
* The Thankful Poor, 1894
* Portrait of the Artist's Mother, 1897.
* Mother of Henry O. Tanner, undated.
* Bishop Benjamin Tucker Tanner, 1897.
# K. David van Hoesen

Karl David van Hoesen (1926 – October 3, 2016) was former principal bassoonist of the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and Professor emeritus of the University of Rochester, Eastman School of Music as chair of the Wind, Brass and Percussion Department. In 1950 he graduated from the Eastman School of Music in New York, USA, with a bachelor's degree. From 1950 to 1954 he was professor of bassoon at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and at the Cleveland Institute of Music (1952–54) after which he joined the Eastman faculty. He was also the second bassoonist of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1952-1954.

## Career

He played the bassoon in the Lake Placid Sinfonietta starting in 1947 and retired from teaching in 1991. He died in Pittsburgh, PA on October 3, 2016.
# Red Party

Red Party may refer to
* Red Party (Canada)
* Red Party (Dominican Republic)
* Red Party (Norway)
* Red Party (Paraguay) (Partido Colorado)
* Red Party (Taiwan)
* Red Party (UK)
* Red Party (Uruguay) (Partido Colorado)
* Political colour § Red for a general discussion of the use of the color red by political parties
# Podalyria calyptrata

Podalyria calyptrata (locally called keurtjie or water blossom pea) is a small, resilient, fast-growing tree of the Fabaceae (legume) family. It has velvety silver leaves, bears masses of bright-pink, sweetly scented flowers, and is indigenous to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

Podalyria calyptrata is a small, tough, fast-growing tree around 4 meters in height. The simple, oval leaves are silvery grey and velvety in texture.
The bright-pink, strongly fragrant flowers are very striking and usually appear in spring (although flowering time varies). The flowers are very strongly fragrant, and their sweet scent can be smelled from afar. The seeds are contained in hard little pods that appear considerably later.

## Distribution and habitat

This tree occurs from Cape Town northwards as far as Tulbagh and eastwards across the Cape Fold mountains. It grows amongst fynbos and on the verges of forests.

## Cultivation

Once established, P. calyptrata tolerates wind, frost, and drought, but it is healthiest when it gets regular water and it does not grow well in highly salty or alkaline soils. Overall, it is very easy to grow. It makes a good informal hedge or screen along the edge of a property. It also makes a handsome specimen plant, with its bright flowers and attractive foliage. If planted in full sun and lightly pruned of young shoots, it becomes more bushy. If planted in the shade, it tends to become a taller tree, with less dense foliage.
Podalyria calyptrata can easily be propagated from seed. Allow the seeds to soak briefly in warm water before planting them.
# FNN Date Line

FNN Date Line was the last news program of the night on Fuji Television. It was broadcast with that name from October 1987 to March 1990.

## History

Until March 1988, the program was a baseball show. After the first half of April 1988, it became a general news program.
After April 1990, the program was renamed "FNN Newscom".

## Broadcasters

* Weekday October 1987 - March 1988: Shigeru Tsuyuki, Michiko Yamamura, Shinya Sasaki (Another news anchor, Michiko Yamamura, left the show in less than two months)
* Weekday April, 1988 - March 1989: Akio Ueda, Mina Koide
* Weekday April, 1989 - March 1990: Tarō Kimura, Noriko Matsuo
* Weekend October, 1987 - March 1988: Nobumichi Nagashima, Monta Mino, Tomoko Oshima
* Weekend April, 1988 - March 1990: Hideki Yamanaka
# Caminando Juntos

Caminando Juntos (CJ ; English: Walking Together) is a Spanish political party founded by former Vox deputy Macarena Olona.

## History
### Background

The party was founded by Macarena Olona, a former member of the, national conservative party Vox. Olona served as a member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies following the April 2019 general election, and was elected as a member of the Parliament of Andalusia following the 2022 Andalusian regional election in which she was the party's lead candidate for the Presidency of the regional government.
Days after the investiture of the newly elected Andalusian Parliament, Olona announced her retirement from politics, citing "health reasons". It has also been alleged that she was part of an internal feud within Vox and had poor relations with the party's national leadership, which led to her departure from Vox. She would announce her new political project 11 months later to contest the July 2023 Spanish general election.

### Foundation

The party was legally registered on 31 May 2023 by the Spanish Interior Ministry.
Party leader Macarena Olona confirmed on 1 June 2023 that her Caminando Juntos political party would stand in the 2023 Spanish general election and that she, as candidate, will head the list for the province of Granada. The party contested in ten provinces and did not obtain any representation.

## Electoral performance

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Leading candidate | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Government |
| Election | Leading candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2023 | Macarena Olona | 5,620 | 0.02 | 0 / 350 | New | 0 / 208 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
# Pat Holmes

James Patrick Holmes (born August 3, 1940) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the Canadian Football League (CFL), American Football League (AFL), and National Football League (NFL).
He played college football for the Texas Tech Red Raiders. Although selected by the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL in 1962 NFL draft, Holmes began his professional career in CFL. He played for the Calgary Stampeders from 1962 to 1965.
Holmes then played for the Houston Oilers in the AFL from 1966 to 1969. He was an AFL All-Star in 1967 and 1968. After the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, Holmes remained with the Oilers until 1972. Holmes played his last season with the 1973 Kansas City Chiefs.
# Branderfleck Formation

The Branderfleck Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Epping Town F.C.

Epping Town Football Club is a football club based in Epping, Essex, England, currently playing in the Essex Olympian League Division Two.

## History
### First incarnation

The original Epping Town were formed in 1888, winning the Woodford & District League in 1913 and 1920. The club joined Division Two East of the Spartan League in 1936. They moved into the Premier Division of the London League in 1955, and were Premier Division champions in 1963–64, the league's last season. They then became founder members of the Greater London League, and were placed in the "A" section. A seventh-place finish in 1964–65 was enough to earn a place in the Premier Division the following season. In 1966–67 they won the league, before joining the Metropolitan League in 1969. They won the league in 1970–71, but at the end of the season the league merged into the Metropolitan–London League, which Epping won at the first attempt. The following season they were runners-up, before winning a second title in 1973–74. They then joined Division Two of the Athenian League, which they won in 1975–76 to earn promotion to Division One. After finishing sixth in Division One the following season, they moved up to Division Two of the Isthmian League. The club resigned from the league at the end of the 1984–85 season due to financial problems and their record was expunged. Epping Town played their final game on 2 May 1985, losing 7–0 at home to Leyton-Wingate.

### Second incarnation

Whilst the original Epping Town were in the Athenian League in the 1970s, Coopersale, formed in 1948, competed in the Essex Olympian League. In 1992, seven years after the demise of Epping Town, the club changed their name to Eppingsale. In 1999 the club again changed name, this time to Epping. In 2018 the club renamed themselves Epping Town. In 2021 they were promoted from Division Two to Division One of the Essex Olympian League. However, the finished second-from-bottom of Division One in 2023–24 and were relegated back to Division Two.

## Ground

The original Epping Town club played at Stonards Hill in Epping, moving to the site in 1948 after playing at Bury Lane. In 1974, floodlights were installed at Stonards Hill.
The second incarnation of Epping Town also used Stonards Hill as their ground until 2020, before Epping Town Council refused to renew the license for the club to play at the site, forcing Epping Town to groundshare with Epping Upper Clapton Rugby Football Club at Upland Road in Thornwood. In 2023, the club returned to Stonards Hill after a merger with Epping Youth.

## Honours

* London League
** Premier Division champions 1963–64
* Greater London League
** Premier Division champions 1966–67
* Athenian League
** Division Two champions 1975–76
* Metropolitan League
** Champions 1970–71
* Metropolitan–London League
** Division One champions 1971–72, 1973–74

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Fourth qualifying round, 1973–74
* Best FA Vase performance: Fifth round replay, 1976–77
# Charron Lake (Saskatchewan)

Charron Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The northern part of the lake is in the RM of Pleasantdale No. 398 while the southern part is in the RM of Spalding No. 368. Naicam, the nearest town to the lake, is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the west. There is a regional park on the island in the middle of the lake. Access to Charron Lake and its amenities is from Highway 349.
Charron Lake is in the Aspen parkland ecozone of Saskatchewan and is in a forest of birch and poplar trees.

## Lake Charron Regional Park

Lake Charron Regional Park (52°24′36″N 104°18′40″W﻿ / ﻿52.4099°N 104.3112°W﻿ / 52.4099; -104.3112), established in 1972, is located on the island in the middle of the lake and is connected to the mainland via a causeway. The park has a campground, picnic area, cabins, nature trails, boat launch, and a beach for swimming. The campground has 58 campsites and 10 group campsites.
# Sujāta Buddha

According to Theravada Buddhism's Pali canon's Buddhavamsa and its commentary, Sujāta Buddha is the fifteenth of twenty-seven Buddhas who preceded the historical Gotama Buddha. He was also the second Buddha of the Maṇḍa kalpa.
The Buddhavamsa describes his appearance as:
   He has a chin of a lion and shoulders of an ox. He is the most unique being and no one dared to approach him. With no dirt, his complexion shines like a clear moon or like a shining sun for eternity.
Sujāta Buddha was 50 cubits, or 75 feet tall and his stupa was 3 leagues, or about 15.36192 kilometres high.

## Biography
### From birth to Enlightenment

Sujāta Buddha was born in Sumaṅgala. His parents were King Uggata and Queen Aggamahesī Pabhāvedi. He got his name from the people being peaceful and calm when he was born.
He was married to princess Sīrinandādevi and reigned for 9,000 years. After his son, Upasena was born, he decided to go practise asceticism. He went away with his horse, Hanvesa and ten million men followed him to become ascetics. He practised asceticism for nine months. After nine months, he began to practise alone and become enlightened under the Maha Bhodi tree in the next morning.

### Gotama Buddha's wish

At Sujāta Buddha's time, Gotama Buddha was a Chakravarti, or a universal ruler. After hearing the enlightenment of Sujāta Buddha, he went to pay homage to him. He also gave away his possessions to become an ascetic. When he told his wish, Sujāta Buddha said "This king will become a Buddha named Gotama in the Bhadda-Kalpa which will appear after 30,000 kalpas".The incarnation of Gotama Buddha, having his wish granted, extended his practices and became a god at Brahma realm (ဗြဟ္မာ့ဘုံ).

### Parinirvana

Sujāta Buddha lived for 90,000 years, liberating many living beings. He attained parinibbāna and died at Sīlārama monastery. His death is described as:
   A unique Buddha like him, and unique characteristics of his, now have disappeared.Aren't all the things become a waste?

## Disciples

The right-hand and left-hand chief disciples of Sujāta Buddha were Shin Sudassana and Shin Sudeva. His primary attendant was Shin Nāyada. The female disciples were Shin Manāgā and Shin Manāgasamālā. The human disciples were the wealthy men, Sudatta and Citta, and the women, Subhadā and Padumā.
# Marc Lortie

Marc Lortie is a Canadian diplomat.
After graduating from Laval University with a specialized Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (International Relations) Lortie joined the Department of External Affairs, in 1971. His responsibilities there included deployments to Tunisia and Washington, D.C. In 1985, Lortie joined the Prime Minister's Office responsible for international media relations before being assigned as press secretary in 1987.
# Andy Paulin

Andy Paulin (born November 29, 1958) is an American former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
His ex-wife is cyclist Katrin Tobin who he met when Tobin was a member of the American national team.
In 1988, Andy Paulin recorded the highest total VO of any athlete in any sport to date at the Colorado Springs Olympic Training Center.
# Automatik Text Reader

Automatik Text Reader was a free and open source add-on for Firefox providing text-to-speech functions available from the Mozilla Add-ons collection. It supports multiple languages and accents and is capable of autonomously recognizing the language of written text and activating the respective speech synthesis engine. Amongst the peculiar features, the voice speed is adjustable and the text selection is automatic. In addition to the unique features users will find that the interface is very simple to use; having only 4 buttons to operate it.

## Supported languages

Automatik Text Reader has support for English, Spanish, French, German, Italian and Russian. The quality of the synthesis varies significantly between the languages, with English being the smoothest, most natural-sounding voice.

## Limitations

Being a Firefox add-on, Automatik Text Reader requires Firefox to run and cannot be installed standalone. Also, for very short texts composed of three words or less, the language detector may fail to recognize the correct language.
# Brazer Dolomite

The Brazer Dolomite is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Nyein Chan Su

Nyein Chan Su, known as NCS (Burmese: ငြိမ်းချမ်းဆု; born 1973) is a Burmese painter. He showcases works inspired by nats, the spirits worshipped in central Burma alongside Buddhism. His paintings are eclectic and versatile. He is a co-founder of an artist-run space, Studio Square Art Gallery.

## Early life

Nyein was born on 1973 in Rangoon, Myanmar. In 1994. He graduated from the State School of Fine Arts (Yangon) and studied under artists Kyaw Lay, Mya Aye, Sayoe, Tin Aye (MDY), Thit Lwin Soe and Hlaing Bwa. He started his painting career in 2006 and collected photographs of his aunt from family albums, old newspapers and old film posters.

## Career

He participated in several shows inside Myanmar as well as in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Thailand. His participation in the 1999 Fukuoka Art Triennale in Japan launched his international art career.
Nyein Chan Su’s artworks are in the permanent collections of the Singapore Art Museum, the Fukuoka Art Museum as well as in private collections in Europe and Asia.
In 2013, he held a solo exhibition at the Societe Generale Gallery at the Alliance Francaise of Singapore.
Nyein plans a solo exhibition titled “In Past Journeys: 1970s” at Studio Square Art Gallery in Pearl Condominium from October 12 to 20, 2019. His show features 12 large photographs printed on vinyl, with highlight added using acrylic ink. Nyein Chan Su’s artwork Spirituality in High Spirits is on display in Burma’s commercial capital, a series of acrylic and canvas renditions each turn on its head the traditional depiction of nats as foreboding and reproachful figures.

## Awards

* 2011 Gold Fish, Video Art, Nominated Artworks of Signature Art Prize 2011 by Singapore Art Museum
* 2010 Highly Commended, Myanmar National Portrait Awards 2011, Organized by River Gallery, Yangon, Myanmar
* 2004 2nd Prize, Myanmar Contemporary Art Awards, Myanmar Times, Myanmar
* 2001 Certificate of Recognition, Philip Morris Group of Companies ASEAN Art Award

## Selected exhibitions
### Group exhibition

* Aye Ko, Aung Myint, Phyu Mon, Burma – Speaking Alone, Bangkok, 2009
# R. Ranga Rao (mathematician)

Ramaswamy Ranga Rao (died 27 August 2021) was a prominent Indian mathematician. He finished his Ph.D. under the supervision of C.R. Rao at ISI, Calcutta. He was one of the "famous four" students of Rao: (the others were K. R. Parthasarathy, Veeravalli S. Varadarajan, and S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan) in ISI during 1956-1963.
Ranga Rao was professor emeritus of mathematics at University of Illinois. He made fundamental contributions to statistics, Lie groups, and Lie algebras.
After retiring in 2001, he moved to Chennai in 2015. He died on 27 August 2021.

## Selected publications

* Bhattacharya, R. N.; Ranga Rao, R. (1976), Normal approximation and asymptotic expansions, John Wiley & Sons, MR 0436272. Russian translation by V. V. Sazonov, Nauka, 1982, MR0702344. 2nd ed., Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., 1986, MR0855460. Chosen as a classic in the SIAM series on applied mathematics.
* Ranga Rao, R. (1993), "On some explicit formulas in the theory of Weil representation", Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 157 (2): 335–371, MR 1197062.
# Qaleh Qazi, Hormozgan

Qaleh Qazi (Persian: قلعه قاضي) is a city in, and the capital of, Qaleh Qazi District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Qaleh Qazi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Qaleh Qazi's population was 4,239 in 1,000 households, when it was a village in Qaleh Qazi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 5,183 people in 1,356 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,286 people in 1,440 households.