OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frida Uhl

Maria Friederike Cornelia "Frida" Strindberg (née Uhl; 4 April 1872 – 28 June 1943) was an Austrian writer and translator, who was closely associated with many important figures in 20th-century literature.

## Life and career

Uhl was the daughter of Friedrich Uhl, editor of the Wiener Zeitung, and Maria Uhl (née Rieschl), a Catholic. She met August Strindberg in early 1893, when she was only 20; they soon married and she at once tried to organize a production of his work in England, and took his financial affairs in hand. They had a daughter, Kerstin. Strindberg did not approve of the active role Frida was taking in his business affairs, and the marriage ended in divorce in 1895.
Frank Wedekind was the father of Frida's second child Friedrich. She sent her children to be cared for by her parents. With a later lover, the poet Hanns Heinz Ewers, she started the first German cabaret in 1900. She was closely involved with several writers of the Young Vienna movement, such as the poet Peter Altenberg for whom she organized a subscription, and the journalist Karl Kraus, whom she convinced to sponsor a reading of Wedekind's Pandora's Box.
Her affair with the writer Werner von Oesteren was particularly stormy. She threatened him on two separate occasions with a revolver. Details of this relationship were made public in 1905 when she sued him for harassing a detective she had hired to follow him.
In 1908 she fired a gun in a Viennese hotel on New Year's Day. It is unclear whether this was a suicide attempt; she had recently written a number of suicide notes. The event caused a great scandal as Karl, 5th Prince Fugger von Babenhausen was a guest at the party. She fled to London.
On 26 June 1912, she opened The Cave of the Golden Calf, a nightclub decorated by Wyndham Lewis, Charles Ginner, and Spencer Gore. Ezra Pound complimented her on her acumen. Other frequent guests of the establishment included Katherine Mansfield, Ford Madox Ford, and Augustus John.
In 1914, she left for the United States, where she quickly secured a job with Fox Film.
In 1937, she published the memoir Marriage with Genius.
She spent her last years in her family's summer residence at Mondsee and died there at the age of 71 in 1943.
# Charco Azul Group

The Charco Azul Group is a geologic group in southeastern Costa Rica and western Panama. The group comprises the Armuelles, Penita and Charco Azul Formations and preserves fossils.
# Fay Chiang

Fay Chiang (January 27, 1952 – October 20, 2017) was an American poet, writer, visual artist and activist based in New York City who was an advocate for introducing Chinese culture to American society.

## Personal life

Chiang was born in The Bronx in 1952. She grew up in Jackson Heights, Queens and later lived in New York City in the East Village. She died due to complications of cancer on October 20, 2017.

## Career

Chiang was the director of the Chinatown-based Asian American arts organization, Basement Workshop, in New York City from 1975 to 1986. Later, Chiang was active at the Henry Street Settlement in the Lower East Side, Project Reach, a program working with youth in New York City's Chinatown, and Poets and Writers. She was also involved in student-led protests advocating for better Asian American Studies courses at New York colleges.
Chiang's books of poetry include In The City of Contradictions, Miwa's Song, and 7 Continents, 9 Lives, published by Bowery Press. Her poetry focused on her identity as a Chinese-American, and explored the discrimination she faced through a lens of intersectionality.
# Karin Stoltenberg

Karin Stoltenberg (née Heiberg; 23 November 1931 – 17 October 2012) was a Norwegian geneticist, politician and public official noted for her efforts to develop a coherent family policy in Norway, feminist activities, and for being the mother of prime minister Jens Stoltenberg, and wife of foreign minister Thorvald Stoltenberg.

## Biography

Karin Heiberg was born into a Norwegian middle-class family in Paterson, New Jersey (USA), and became politically interested as a socialist in her early teens. She met her husband-to-be when they were 18, but after a short romance she moved to Canada with her family, where she lived for six years and was briefly married. After her divorce in Canada, she returned to Norway planning to complete a doctorate in genetics. She notified Stoltenberg that she was back, and they decided to get married within 24 hours of reuniting. She broke off her academic career in science but completed studies in political science at the University of Oslo. Karin and Thorvald Stoltenberg were married in 1957.
The Stoltenberg family relocated often as a result of Thorvald's career as a diplomat. Karin started her career as a government official working for the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. In 1972 she accepted a position as senior official in what was then the Consumer and Administration department. There she, under the direction of Inger Louise Valle developed several policy initiatives to include women in the workforce. She also worked as a state secretary in the Ministry of Commerce and Shipping, and the Ministry of Trade of Industry. She characterized herself as being a bureaucrat rather than a politician and rarely participated in her husband's political activities.
# Dan Denney

Dan Denney, of Idaho is the original designer of the Kitfox airplanes and founder of Denney Aerocraft. He was the 1991 recipient of the EAA August Raspet Memorial Award for his "outstanding contribution to the advancement of light aircraft design".
Denney designed and built the Thunder Mustang, a 3/4 scale carbon fiber P-51 replica. The venture was unsuccessful financially, but in 1999 it was the fastest homebuilt kit in production.
He built and owned 92XL, the fastest normally aspirated Glasair III ever constructed, which brought Denney a variety of racing records and awards from 1992 through 2003.
After leaving the aviation business, Denney began manufacturing a high end ATV-Sandrail dubbed the Ridge Runner. The product was manufactured in Nampa, Idaho by Denney's new company Ridge Runner of Idaho. Ridge Runner ceased manufacturing operations sometime during 2007 or 2008.
# Niel E. Nelson

Niel E. "Rick" Nelson is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. He took command of the United States Marine Forces Europe and Africa in 2015. His final assignment before his 2018 retirement was as Assistant Deputy Commandant for Combat Development & Integration and Deputy Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command.

## Early life and education

Nelson was born in Fort Knox, Kentucky. He graduated from San Diego State University and was commissioned into the United States Army in May 1984.
Nelson was named a Distinguished Graduate of the United States Army Advanced Engineer Officers School; attended Marine Corps Command and Staff College where he received a Masters of Military Science; attended the School for Advance Warfighting; and the United States Army War College, where he received a Master of Science in International and Strategic Studies. Nelson also holds a Master of Science in Systems Management and graduated from the Joint Forces Staff College.

## Military career

Nelson's promotion to brigadier general was approved by the United States Senate in May 2011. His subsequent promotion to major general was approved in March 2015.
In 2015 Nelson was awarded the de Fleury Medal in a ceremony held in Kabul. His additional military decorations include the Defense Superior Service Medal; Legion of Merit with two Gold Stars; Bronze Star Medal with V Device; Defense Meritorious Service Medal; Meritorious Service Medal with one Gold Star; Joint Service Commendation Medal; Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with two Gold Stars; Army Commendation Medal and the Navy Achievement Medal.

## Personal life

Nelson is the son of Ronald Andrew Nelson (born 26 July 1933) and Kathleen Ann "Kay" (Butler) Nelson (18 November 1936 – 25 October 2019). He has a sister and two brothers. His father retired from the United States Army as a lieutenant colonel and one of his brothers also served in the Marine Corps, retiring as a major.
# Évelyne Sullerot

Évelyne Sullerot (née Hammel; 10 October 1924 – 31 March 2017) was a French feminist. She was the author of many feminist books.

## Early life

Évelyne Sullerot was born on 10 October 1924 in Montrouge, France. She was raised in a Protestant family. She was the daughter of André Hammel and Georgette Roustain. Her father, a doctor, made one of the first psychiatric clinics in France. He was Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Her mother died of hunger and cold at Valence station in 1943. Both, very religiously committed to Protestantism socially and politically, were given the posthumous title of Righteous Among the Nations, for having saved eleven Jews during the German occupation. She also was the cousin of the resistant Elisabeth Rioux-Quintenelle and the great niece of one of the initiators of the feminist movement in France, Louise Massebiau-Compain.
Hammel, during her year of philosophy, was arrested then judged in Nîmes by the Vichy police force for "antinational propaganda and hostile remarks about the Head of the State" (Pétain). Returning to the German zone of occupation, she entered the French Resistance, and joined the OCMJ (Military and Civilian Organization of Young People).

## Career

In 1955, with the gynaecologist Marie-Andrée Weill-Halle, she co-founded Maternité Heureuse, an organisation to promote birth control. In 1967, at Paris Nanterre University, she created the first course in the world based on studies devoted to women: the place of women in political life, while passing by Sociology and Women in the Workplace.
Sullerot was the author of many feminist books. She was awarded Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur and Grand-Officier de l'ordre national du Mérite for her feminism.

## Personal life and death

Sullerot had four children with her husband, François Sullerot.
Sullerot died of cancer on 31 March 2017.
# 1933 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1933 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Duke of Abercorn
* Prime Minister - James Craig

## Events

* 31 January–7 April - A strike disrupts rail transport in Northern Ireland. The Castlederg and Victoria Bridge Tramway ceases operation permanently.
* 24 May – Silent Valley Reservoir (for Belfast water supply) is officially opened.
* 31 May
** First regular civil air service from Northern Ireland, to Renfrew.
** Royal Courts of Justice, Belfast, opened by the Governor of Northern Ireland, James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn.
* 18 July – Craigavon Bridge in Derry is officially opened.
* Harry Ferguson assembles a prototype tractor in Belfast.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Belfast Celtic
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Glentoran 3 - 1 Distillery

### GAA

* Cavan defeat Tyrone 6–13 to 1–02 to win the Ulster Senior Football Championship.
* Cavan subsequently defeat Galway 2–05 to 1–04 to win the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, becoming the first county from Ulster to do so.

## Births

* 14 February – James Simmons, poet, literary critic and songwriter (died 2001).
* 7 March – Jackie Blanchflower, footballer (died 1998).
* 14 April – Paddy Hopkirk, rally driver (died 2022).
* 15 May – Dick Keith, footballer (died 1967).
* 13 June – Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater, 8th Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
* 28 June – Gusty Spence, Ulster Volunteer Force and Progressive Unionist Party figure.
* 5 July – Maurice Leitch, novelist and radio dramatist.
* 5 December – Edward Daly, former Catholic Bishop of Derry.
* Grant "Rusty" Ferguson, Sr., actor in The Blue Lagoon (1949 film) (born in Cookstown).
* Paddy Wilson, SDLP politician (murdered 1973).

## Deaths

* January - Bowman Malcolm, railway engineer (born 1854).
# John Cranford Adams

John Cranford Adams (October 11, 1903–November 24, 1986) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the second president of Hofstra University from 1944 to 1964.

## Biography

Adams was born on October 11, 1903, to John Davis and Mary (Cranford) Adams. He attended Cornell University, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger Society and received a B.A. in 1926 and a Ph.D. in 1935. He also studied at King's College, Cambridge, England, from 1926 to 1928.
He was an instructor in English at Syracuse University from 1926 to 1928 and at Cornell from 1930 to 1937. He taught at Cornell from 1937 to 1944, first as an assistant professor and then as an associate professor. He was named the second president of Hofstra University in 1944. During his 20-year tenure at Hofstra, the school grew from a small liberal arts college of 367 students to a major university with an enrollment of 9,000 students. The campus theater John Cranford Adams Playhouse and the John Cranford Adams Chair in Literature are named in his honor.
# Santoshpur, Uluberia

Santoshpur is a census town in Uluberia II CD Block of Uluberia subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Santoshpur is located at 22°30′N 88°10′E﻿ / ﻿22.50°N 88.17°E﻿ / 22.50; 88.17.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Santoshpur had a total population of 7,695 of which 3,879 (50%) were males and 3,816 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 896. The total number of literates in Santoshpur was 5,757 (84.67% of the population over 6 years).
Santoshpur was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Santoshpur had a population of 7,181. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Santoshpur has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 69%. In Santoshpur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Nesara

Nesara is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

## List of species

* Nesara apicalis Walker, 1855
* Nesara lasthenia (Druce, 1887)
* Nesara lauda (Druce, 1887)
* Nesara plagiata (Walker, 1855)
# Bernard de Wilde

Bernard de Wilde (1691 – 1772) was a Southern Netherlandish architect.
He carried out most of his work in Ghent. Together with David 't Kindt, he is the most important representative of Ghent Rococo. His works are marked by a strong French influence.
Some of his works include:
* Pakhuis [nl] on the Korenmarkt (Louis XIV style)
* Lakenmetershuis [nl] on the Vrijdagmarkt
* College building of the Augustinians, now Academy of Fine Arts
* Hotel Schamp (1721) (presumably after his design)
* Hotel Falligan on the Kouter [nl] (1755)
* Saint Sebastian Theater on the Kouter (1737)
# Mohamoud Hashi Abdi

Mohamoud Hashi Abdi (Somali: Maxamuud Xaashi Cabdi), commonly known as Ina Xaashi, is a Somaliland politician, who served as the Minister of Civil Aviation and Air Transport of Somaliland from July 2010 to October 2015. In October 2015, after the resignation of several cabinet ministers, he was appointed as Minister of Presidency by then president Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Siilaanyo). He also served as the Mayor of Burao from 1991 to 2002.
# Savage Planet (film)

Savage Planet is a Sci Fi Pictures original film that premiered August 12, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel.

## Plot

In the year 2068, Earth can no longer sustain human life with its natural resources depleted beyond repair. Whereas other companies are seeking to colonize the Moon, Calron sets its aim much higher: the planet Oxygen whose potential could save billions of lives. However, since it is 20,000 light-years away, a technology known as DST (or deep-space teleporting) has to be used to get there. A team, led by Randall Cain (played by Sean Patrick Flanery), arrives but soon discover that it is home to a terror in the form of voracious, enormous, prehistoric bears and the planet itself is in an unstable condition. The team soon tries to escape from the planet, but are confronted by many ordeals. By the time the movie is over, the only two left alive are Cain and Allison Carlson (played by Reagan Pasternak), who manage to teleport back to Earth.

## Cast

* Sean Patrick Flanery as Randall Cain
* Reagan Pasternak as Allison Carlson
* Sarah Danielle Madison as Gretchen Miller
* James McGowan as John Stotzer
* David Sparrow as Carter Mason
* Joel S. Keller as Duncan West
* Roman Podhora as James Carlson
* Michelle Stephenson as Keira Blackburn
* Kevin Hanchard as Vickers
* Anthony Ashbee as Joe Alvares
* Jake Simons as Edward Harling
* Brandi Marie Ward as Ellen Bertzyk
# Vibrational temperature

The vibrational temperature is commonly used in thermodynamics, to simplify certain equations. It has units of temperature and is defined as
    $\theta _{\text{vib}}={\frac {h{\tilde {\nu }}c}{k_{\text{B}}}}={\frac {h\nu }{k_{\text{B}}}}$
where $k_{\text{B}}$ is the Boltzmann constant, $c$ is the speed of light, ${\tilde {\nu }}$ is the wavenumber, and $\nu$ (Greek letter nu) is the characteristic frequency of the oscillator.
The vibrational temperature is used commonly when finding the vibrational partition function.
| Molecule | ${\tilde {\nu }}$ | $\theta _{vib}$ |
| N$_2$ | 2446 cm$^{−1}$ | 3521 K |
| O$_2$ | 1568 cm$^{−1}$ | 2256 K |
| F$_2$ | 917 cm$^{−1}$ | 1320 K |
| HF | 4138 cm$^{−1}$ | 5957 K |
| HCl | 2991 cm$^{−1}$ | 4303 K |
# List of municipalities in North Macedonia by population

The following is a list of the most populous municipalities in North Macedonia. The total population of North Macedonia in 2021 was 1,836,713.

## Municipalities over 20,000 population

North Macedonia is divided into 80 municipalities, out of which 34 have seats in cities or towns, 37 have seats in villages, and 10 make up Greater Skopje. The following lists municipalities in North Macedonia that have a population of at least 20,000.
| Rank | Municipality | 2002 census | 2021 census | Skopje |
| 1 | Kumanovo | 105,484 | 98,104 | - |
| 2 | Bitola | 95,385 | 85,164 | - |
| 3 | Tetovo | 86,580 | 84,770 | - |
| 4 | Aerodrom | 72,009 | 77,735 | Greater Skopje |
| 5 | Gazi Baba | 72,617 | 69,626 | Greater Skopje |
| 6 | Prilep | 76,768 | 69,025 | - |
| 7 | Karpoš | 59,666 | 63,760 | Greater Skopje |
| 8 | Čair | 64,773 | 62,586 | Greater Skopje |
| 9 | Kisela Voda | 57,236 | 61,965 | Greater Skopje |
| 10 | Gostivar | 81,042 | 59,770 | - |
| 11 | Ohrid | 55,749 | 51,428 | - |
| 12 | Struga | 63,376 | 50,980 | - |
| 13 | Strumica | 54,676 | 49,995 | - |
| 14 | Veles | 55,108 | 48,463 | - |
| 15 | Štip | 47,796 | 44,866 | - |
| 16 | Gjorče Petrov | 41,634 | 44,844 | Greater Skopje |
| 17 | Centar | 45,412 | 43,893 | Greater Skopje |
| 18 | Kičevo | 56,734 | 39,669 | - |
| 19 | Saraj | 35,408 | 38,399 | Greater Skopje |
| 20 | Butel | 36,154 | 37,968 | Greater Skopje |
| 21 | Kavadarci | 38,741 | 35,733 | - |
| 22 | Kočani | 38,092 | 31,602 | - |
| 23 | Šuto Orizari | 20,800 | 25,726 | Greater Skopje |
| 24 | Radoviš | 28,224 | 24,122 | - |
| 25 | Bogovinje | 28,997 | 22,906 | - |
| 26 | Lipkovo | 27,058 | 22,308 | - |
| 27 | Studeničani | 17,246 | 21,970 | - |
| 28 | Gevgelija | 22,988 | 21,582 | - |

## Population distribution

| Population | No. of Municipalities |
| 80,000-99,999 | 3 |
| 60,000-79,999 | 6 |
| 40,000-59,999 | 8 |
| 20,000-39,999 | 11 |
| Under 20,000 | 52 |
# William H. H. Moore

William Henry Helme Moore (February 13, 1824 – January 4, 1910) was an American lawyer and insurance executive who served as president of the Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company.

## Early life

Moore was born in Greenport on Long Island on February 13, 1824. He was the third son of Col. Jeremiah Moore (1779–1837) and Julia (née Brush) Moore (1782–1873) and was a descendant of Thomas Moore, one of the earliest English settlers in New York, who was born about 1615.
After preparing for college at Miller Place Academy, he attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, from where he graduated in 1844. After Union, he moved to New York City where he entered the law firm of Cutting & Moore (the firm of his elder brother, Charles B. Moore and Francis B. Cutting), and was admitted to the bar in 1847.

## Career

After practicing law, Moore joined the Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company as third officer, and remained affiliated with the company until his death in 1910. He became first vice president in 1886 and president from 1895 until April 7, 1897. Upon his retirement from the presidency, he was succeeded by Anton A. Raven.
Moore later served as first president of the Union College alumni association in addition to serving as a trustee of the College. In 1886 he received the degree of Doctor of Laws. He also served as vice president of the Phi Beta Kappa of New York and of the New York Geographical Society in addition to being president of the Haven's Relief Fund, manager of the Burke Foundation, and president of the Life Saving Benevolent Association.

## Personal life

Moore was married to Adelaide Louisa Lewis (1844–1922), a daughter of Isaac Lewis and Cornelia Malvina (née Donaldson) Lewis. Together, they lived on West 72nd Street in New York and maintained a country home "at the ancestral seat of the family in Greenport, Long Island," and were the parents of:
* Arthur Lewis Moore, who married Sarah Frelinghuysen Chambers, a daughter of the Rev. Talbot Wilson Chambers and Louisa Mercer (née Frelinghuysen) Chambers (daughter of John Frederick Frelinghuysen), in 1892.
* Julia Louise Moore (1863–1934), who married LeRoy Cholwell Fairchild.
* William Clifford Moore (1867–1939), a lawyer who died unmarried.
* Adelaide Irving Moore (1871–1963), who married broker Elias Hicks Herrick in 1892.
He was a member of the Union League Club, and was a senior elder of the Brick Presbyterian Church in New York.
Moore died on January 4, 1910, at his residence in New York City. At his death, he was "the last of six brothers and sisters whose average age exceeded eighty years."
# Staline: le tyran rouge

Stalin: le tyran rouge (Stalin: The Red Tyrant) is a 2007 French television documentary film by Mathieu Schwartz, Serge de Sampigny, Yvan Demeulandre and the historic consultant Nicolas Werth about the government of Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union.
# Austin Amissah

Austin Neeabeohe Evans Amissah (3 October 1930 – 20 January 2001) was a Ghanaian lawyer, judge and academic.

## Life

Amissah was born in Accra, Ghana on 3 October 1930. He studied at Jesus College, Oxford and was called to the bar as a member of Lincoln's Inn in 1955. He was Director of Public Prosecutions for Ghana from 1962 to 1966, then became a judge of the Court of Appeal from 1966 to 1976; he was seconded from this position to become a professor and Dean of the Law Faculty at the University of Ghana from 1969 to 1974 and chairman of the Ghana Law Reform Commission from 1969 to 1975. He was appointed Attorney General and Minister of Justice in 1979, and later became a judge of the Court of Appeal in Botswana from 1981 to 2001, including a period as President of the Court of Appeal. His writings included Criminal Procedure in Ghana (1982, winner of the Noma Award), The Contribution of Courts to Government: a West African view (1981) and Arbitration in Africa (1996). He died in London, where he had lived since 1982, on 20 January 2001.