OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Battista Fontana (painter)

Giovanni Battista Fontana (1524 – 25 September 1587) was an Italian painter and engraver.
Fontana's training made use of the paintings of masters such as Titian and Veronese. His artistic output in Austria which is recorded from 1562, included major work on altarpieces, with countless sketches and engravings. With the assistance of his brother, Giulio Fontana, he painted frescoes in the chapel of Schloß Kaiser-Ebersdorf in Vienna in 1562.
Fontana was born at Ala near Verona, but settled in Innsbruck in 1573. In 1575 he was appointed court painter to Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria. He worked on frescoes for the oratory of the Hofkirche, the Spheristerion in 1573, the Silberne Kapelle which had been built by Giulio Fontana and where he painted 14 scenes of the Passion in 1576 and lastly decorated a castle chamber in 1578.
Between 1583 and 1584 he set to work on the ceiling of the dining-hall of Schloss Ambras, depicting Allegories of the Zodiac, the Elements and the Planets.
He died at Innsbruck.
# Tony Kokshoorn

Anthony Francis Kokshoorn ONZM (born 13 February 1955) is a New Zealand politician, publisher, and activist. He served as Grey District Mayor from 2004 to 2019 when he stepped aside.
He is a co-owner of the Greymouth Evening Star and Hokitika Guardian newspapers and a partner in the Greymouth Car Centre. His charitable work supports rural New Zealand in addition to his involvement throughout the Pike River Mine disaster.
As of August 2016, Kokshoorn's mayoral candidacy has been unopposed for five straight terms. The set of three-year terms, collectively span from 2004 to 2019, will make Kokshoorn the longest-serving mayor in the history of the region.
On 24 April 2018, Kokshoorn announced he would be retiring at the next election.

## Early life

Kokshoorn was born at Ruru near Lake Brunner, inland from Greymouth on the West Coast. His father was Dutch. He came to New Zealand in 1952 and worked in a sawmill. The family moved to Greymouth where Kokshoorn's father was employed in coal mines. Kokshoorn was educated at St Patrick’s Primary school and at Marist Brothers High School, Greymouth.

## Charitable work

Kokshoorn is a founding trustee of the Grey District Young Persons Development Trust, Toki Pounamu Education Trust, and Life Education on the Coast, and is trustee of Dixon House for the elderly. He has raised more than $30 million for charities.
Kokshoorn is the chair and fundraiser of the Lake Brunner Health Clinic rebuild.

## Awards and recognition

Kokshoorn was a finalist in the 2010 The New Zealand Herald "New Zealander of the Year" awards. He and the winner were chosen as the Readers' Choice for New Zealander of the Year. He was voted the 10th most trusted person in New Zealand in 2011 by a Reader's Digest nationwide poll, as well as most trusted politician in New Zealand in 2011 and 2014.
He was awarded the 2012 New Zealand Toastmasters Communication and Leadership award for outstanding contribution to New Zealand. In 2013 Kokshoorn was awarded the Rotary International Paul Harris Fellow. Also in 2013, he was named New Zealand Communicator of the Year by the Public Relations Institute of New Zealand.
Kokshoorn was a winner in the Local Heroes category in the 2020 Kiwibank New Zealander of the Year Awards. He was nominated by Graeme Axford. In the 2020 New Year Honours, Kokshoorn was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to local government and the community.

## Publications

Kokshoorn is the author of "The Golden Grey West Coasters 1860–2010". Profits from sale of the book are donated to the Greymouth Heritage Trust.
# Bus trap

A bus trap (car trap in the UK) is a metal grate placed over a ditch or pit in the road with tines (sides) spaced far enough apart that small (shorter axle) vehicles fall between the tines but close enough that larger-diameter-wheeled vehicles, such as buses, may pass. Cycles may cross broader sided examples.
Different versions exist for restricting access. The tines cross the path of the road, not parallel with the road direction. Small-wheeled vehicles bottom out in between the tines, preventing the vehicle from continuing over the obstacle.

## Deprecation and preferred alternatives

Many domestic vehicles exist in the 21st century wide enough to navigate bus traps effectively, including wide-axle SUVs and 4x4s. Police cars and in some cases motorbikes are hindered by bus traps. Most cities favour other means of keeping cars out of bus-only areas, such as:
* fines backed up with camera enforcement
* a controlled barrier, such as a rising clearly marked bollard kept in a default risen state — may use radio-frequency identification

## Examples

The city of Calgary, Canada, began installation of bus traps in 1970s and primarily used them to restrict access to transit facilities and neighborhoods attempting to discourage pass-through traffic. The last seven bus traps are scheduled to be removed in 2023 and 2024.
The Cambridgeshire Guided Busway has numerous car traps, where they interact with road traffic. As of November 2023, at least 60 incidents of cars being trapped in them have occurred on one trap in St Ives. As a result, the council installed additional signs at that location with the hope to reduce the number of drivers ignoring and being trapped in them.
# Punjabis in Afghanistan

Punjabis in Afghanistan were residents of Afghanistan who were of Punjabi ancestry. There was historically a small Punjabi community in the country, mainly consisting of Afghan Sikhs and Hindus.

## History

Punjab lies to the east of the Pashtun region and has shared borders with Afghanistan at various points in history. For several centuries, dynasties centered in modern Afghanistan expanded towards Punjab, such as the Kushans, Kidarites, Hephthalites, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khaljis and Durranis. Other kingdoms common to both regions include the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kabul Shahis. In his 1857 review of J.W. Kaye's The Afghan War, Friedrich Engels describes Afghanistan as "an extensive country of Asia" which "formerly included... a considerable part of the Punjab." In the 19th century, the Sikh Empire originating in Punjab made a series of incursions towards the Afghan frontiers, capturing large swathes of territory to the Khyber Pass.
Afghan Sikh history is considered to stretch back 200 to 500 years. Not all Sikhs are of Punjabi origin however; a small minority include locals whose ancestors adopted Sikhism during Guru Nanak's 15th century expeditions to Kabul. In the 18th century, Hindu Khatri merchants from Punjab settled in Afghanistan and dominated regional trade. The Sikh and Hindu population in Afghanistan may have numbered as much as 250,000 in the 1940s. Both communities were particularly well-represented in business and government positions. The reign of Zahir Shah was considered prosperous. Some of them were wealthy landowners. In 1947, some Sikhs from Potohar in northern Punjab arrived in Afghanistan while fleeing violence during the partition of India.

## Demographics

The population of Punjabi Sikhs and Hindus in Afghanistan stood up to 100,000 prior to the 1990s. The Soviet invasion in 1979 and the ensuing Afghan civil wars sparked a mass exodus and the community declined drastically. Most migrated to Pakistan or India, while others resettled in North America and Europe. The population in 2014 was around 3,000. The majority lived in Kabul. During the Taliban regime, Sikhs and Hindus were forced to wear yellow armbands for identification as well as hang yellow flags over their homes. Some discrimination still persists as they are often barred from government jobs, viewed as immigrants or threatened for ransom because they are considered rich.

## Culture

Most of the Afghan Sikhs and Hindus adopted Afghan customs and assimilated into the local culture, speaking Pashto or Dari. However, Punjabi is still spoken by some at home. There have been efforts to teach Punjabi to the younger generation, as it is also the language of Sikh religious texts. The Afghan government opened two Punjabi schools in Kabul and Jalalabad, facilitating the Sikh community.

## Notable people

* Anarkali Kaur Honaryar, Afghan politician and women right's activist
* Awtar Singh, Afghan politician
# Princess Aloysia of Liechtenstein

Princess Aloysia of Liechtenstein (Aloysia Maria Gabriela Hyppolita; 13 August 1838 – 17 April 1920) was a member of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein as the daughter of Aloys II. She was active in Catholic charities and founded a mission for the homeless in Vienna.

## Biography

Princess Aloysia was born on 13 August 1838 at Lednice Castle in Lednice to Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein and Countess Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.
On 22 May 1864, she married the Austrian nobleman Count Heinrich Fünfkirchen, the son of Count Otto Franz Fünfkirchen and Countess Aloysia von Wurmbrand-Stuppach, in Vienna. Their marriage remained childless.
She was an active philanthropist and, in 1904, founded the Viennese Station Mission to care for the homeless and the needy in Vienna. A Catholic, she was active in the Catholic Imperial Women's Organization of Austria.
Aloysia was widowed on 2 January 1885. She died on 17 April 1920 in Vienna. She is buried next to her husband in the Fünfkirchen family crypt in Stützenhofen, Drasenhofen.
# St. Michael's College, Cherthala

St. Michael's College, Cherthala, is a general degree college located in Cherthala, Alappuzha district, Kerala, India. Established in the year 1967, the college is affiliated with Kerala University. It offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Malayalam
* English
* Hindi
* Economics
* Physical Education
* Commerce

### Vocational

* Tourism
* Software Development

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable alumni

* Rajan P. Dev, South Indian Film Actor
* Sunny Joseph, cinematographer
# Balavah

Balavah (Persian: بلاوه) is a city in, and the capital of, Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam province, Iran. As the village of Balavah Tareh-ye Sofla, it was the capital of Bijnavand Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Zir Tang.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Balavah's population was 290 in 63 households, when it was a village in Bijnavand Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 288 people in 76 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 264 people in 79 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Zagros District. Balavah Tareh-ye Sofla was elevated to city status as Balavah.
# Meri Aawaz Suno

Meri Aawaz Suno (transl. Listen to my Voice) is a 1981 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film, directed by S. V. Rajendra Singh Babu, produced by G. Hanumantha Rao by Padmalaya Studios, and presented by Krishna. It stars Jeetendra, Hema Malini and Parveen Babi. The music is composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal. The film is a remake of the Kannada movie Antha (1981).

## Plot

Inspector Sushil Kumar is a sincere & transparent cop who dedicated his life to the nation. He lives with his pregnant wife Sunita and mother Kamini Devi. Kanwar Lal, a dreadful gangster who is presently in prison resembles Sushil. Utilizing this, CBI Director Sangram Singh plans an operation "End' which involves Sushil impersonating Kanwar Lal, since he is influential in the criminal underworld. Pretending to be a gangster, Sushil joins a gang that creates mayhem in the country. Despite being aware of his mother’s death, Sushil stands strong. Furthermore, he succeeds in acquiring pieces of evidence against the gang. Unfortunately, his identity is revealed, and the gang seize him. Nevertheless, he safeguards the proof for which gang subject him to severe torture. They fetch Sunita and slaughter her along with the baby in her womb. Devastated, Sushil escapes from their clutches, reaches Sangram Singh and he too double-crosses him. Then, the enraged Sushil ceases the gang, surrenders before the judiciary, and seeks justice.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Inspector Sushil Kumar / Kanwarlal (Double role)
* Hema Malini as Mrs. Sunita Kumar
* Parveen Babi as Rita
* Kader Khan as Topiwala
* Shakti Kapoor as Azad
* Ranjeet as Rony
* Asrani as Bahadur
* Vijay Arora as CBI Agent Kulwant
* Om Shivpuri as CBI Officer Sangram Singh
* Urmila Bhatt as Kamini Devi (Sushil's Mother)
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Minister
* Raj Mehra as IGP Shankar Kumar
* Rajan Haksar as Madan
* Manmohan Krishna as Dawood
* Tamanna as Shobha (Sushil's Sister)
* Yunus Parvez as Halkatlal
* Jayshree T. as Bar Dancer
* Praveen Kumar as Justin

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| Song | Singer |
| "Hay, Kya Soch Rahi Ho, Kuch Soch Rahi Hoon" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Mehmanon Ko Salaam Hai Mera, Naam Zara Badnaam Hai Mera" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Gudiya Ri Gudiya Tu Batla" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Gudiya Ri Gudiya Tu Batla" (Sad) | Asha Bhosle |
| "Tumhe Dekha Hai To Aisa Lagta" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Achha Hua Tum Mil Gaye" | Asha Bhosle |

## Reception

Chander Singh Uday of India Today wrote that "Although it may become a hit, Aawaz is nonetheless an appallingly bad film. The film shows a complete lack of coherence which is only partly covered by the repeated and quite unnecessary violence. Characters are introduced whenever a need is felt for them and then dropped without a vestige of explanation".
# The Young Fritz

The Young Fritz (Russian: Юный Фриц, romanized: Yunyi Frits) is a 1943 Soviet short film directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg based on a short satiric poem by Samuil Marshak.

## Plot

The film presents a satirical account of the upbringing of the "true Aryan," depicted as a lecture by Professor "Antrepalogy" (Maxim Shtraukh), who strikes with his pointer on skulls, showcasing exhibits of the "pure race." The illustrated biography of the young Fritz unfolds like a puppet show, where young Fritz (Mikhail Zharov), initially reduced to the size of a newborn, begins to grow in his cradle and eventually transforms into a huge brute, stomping across a map of Europe with his stormtrooper boots, conquering it entirely.
At the end of the film, Fritz is placed in a Soviet zoo because "for science, any beast is necessary."

## Cast

* Mikhail Zharov - Fritz
* Maksim Shtraukh - Examining professor
* Mikhail Astangov - Teacher
* Vsevolod Pudovkin - Officer
* Yanina Zhejmo
* Mikhail Vysotsky - Father
* Lydia Atmanaki - Mother
* Lyudmila Shabalina - Tour guide in Museum of the Future
* Konstantin Sorokin - Franz
# Ghost Town (Poco album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Ghost Town is the fifteenth studio album by the country rock band Poco, released September 20, 1982. The Atlantic Records label debut of Poco, Ghost Town was the final album by Poco to feature the group lineup who had played on Poco's 1978 breakout album Legend, as the 1984 Poco album release Inamorata would not feature Charlie Harrison.
After the gold certified success of the 1978 ABC Records album release Legend, Poco's three subsequent album releases on MCA Records - who had absorbed ABC - failed to reach that level of success. Ghost Town marked Poco's move to Atlantic Records with no resultant comeback peaking at #195 on the album chart in Billboard magazine, well below the peak of the group's final MCA album Cowboys & Englishmen which had been released in February 1982 to reach a chart peak of #131.
The first single from Ghost Town was the title cut which failed to reach the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, "bubbling under" with a peak of #108. The second single "Shoot for the Moon," while more successful fell short of the Top 40 with a Hot 100 peak of #50 in March 1983. On the Cash Box chart, the song reached #44. It breached the Top 10 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #10.
A third single release: "Break of Hearts" - cited as one of his favorite overlooked compositions by Paul Cotton who's described the song as a follow-up to Poco's 1979 Top 20 hit "Heart of the Night" - failed to chart. Cotton has stated that Poco had problems with Atlantic Records: Poco would record one more album for Atlantic: Inamorata released in April 1984, then take a hiatus from recording until 1989 when the RCA Records release Legacy became Poco's second gold certified album.

## Track listing

* "Ghost Town" (Rusty Young) – 5:42
* "How Will You Feel Tonight" (Paul Cotton) – 3:38
* "Shoot For The Moon" (Rusty Young) – 2:48
* "The Midnight Rodeo (In The Lead Tonight)" (Paul Cotton) – 2:39
* "Cry No More" (Rusty Young) – 3:33
* "Break Of Hearts" (Paul Cotton) – 4:28
* "Love's So Cruel" (Rusty Young) – 3:02
* "Special Care" (Paul Cotton) – 2:42
* "When Hearts Collide" (Rusty Young) – 3:33
* "High Sierra" (Paul Cotton) – 3:40

## Personnel

Poco
* Kim Bullard – keyboards, Prophet-5, backing vocals
* Paul Cotton – guitars, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Rusty Young – pedal steel guitar, guitars, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Charlie Harrison – bass, backing vocals
* Steve Chapman – drums
Additional musicians
* Steve Forman – percussion
* Phil Kenzie – saxophone (6)
* Buell Neidlinger – bass
* Armand Karpoff – cello
* Denise Subotnile – guitar, viola, backing vocals
* Nick DeCaro – string arrangements
* Eddie Karam – conductor
* Frank DeCaro – contractor
* Harry Bluestone – concertmaster

## Production

* Poco – producers
* John Mills – producer, engineer, mixing
* David Marquette – engineer
* Don Henderson – assistant engineer
* Karen Siegel – assistant engineer
* Mike Reese – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California).
* Phil Hartman – cover design
* Jim Shea – photography
# Massachusetts Hornfels-Braintree Slate Quarry

The Massachusetts Hornfels-Braintree Slate Quarry is a prehistoric archaeological site in Milton and Quincy, Massachusetts. It consists of a series of pits and trenches used from 5,000 B.C. until the early 17th century as a source of slate and hornfels used for chipped and ground tools. Pieces made from material quarried at the site are found over much of eastern Massachusetts. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description

The Hornfels Quarry was discovered in 1974 by amateur archaeologists seeking the source for stone tools that had been found in some abundance at a variety of prehistoric archaeological sites in eastern Massachusetts. The stone materials in question were originally thought to be of volcanic origin (based on basaltic sources). A site on a nearby river with a large quantity of this particular type of stone convinced researchers the source had to be nearby. The quarry was located while searching for prehistoric sites near a golf course construction project to the north of the Blue Hills Reservation.
The stone found at the quarry is not basaltic in origin, but a heavily metamorphized sedimentary slate known as hornfels, that has a significant amount of silica. This stone had the property of being extremely hard, a desirable property for the Native Americans seeking to produce tools. Finds at the site include diabase stone disks, used either as preforms from which edged tools were manufactured, or in the quarrying operations to extract more usable stone. Materials from these quarries have been found as far away as Rhode Island.
# Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours

The Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame de Secours (مستشفى سيدة المعونات الجامعي) is a Lebanese teaching hospital located in Byblos, Lebanon. It is Non profit community hospital owned by the Lebanese Maronite Order and Monastery of Our Lady of the Secours. The hospital is affiliated with the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences and the Higher Institute of Nursing Sciences.

## History

The hospital was founded in 1978.
# Craig Raudman

Craig Raudman (born August 6, 1961) is a former NASCAR driver from Redding, California. He won the 2001 NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour championship. He only competed in one Busch Series event. It came in 2002, when he ran the event at Las Vegas for Jay Robinson Racing. Raudman started 42nd and managed his way to 32nd by day's end.
He also competed in 20 K&N Pro Series West events as a driver, with 1 Top-5 and 7 Top-10. Raudman competed in 168 NASCAR Southwest Series races, with 14 wins, 57 Top-5, 93 Top-10 and 19 pole-positions. He was the 2001 NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour Champion.
Raudman also competed in two NASCAR Northwest Series events, with a best-finish of 4th at Portland International Raceway.
He was also the crew chief for Jonathon Gomez, Justin Allgaier, Brian Ickler, Kelly Admiraal and several other drivers in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West and also in NASCAR Pinty's Series.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2002 | Jay Robinson Racing | 49 | Ford | DAY | CAR | LVS 32 | DAR | BRI | TEX | NSH | TAL | CAL | RCH | NHA | NZH | CLT | DOV | NSH | KEN | MLW | DAY | CHI | GTY | PPR | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | KAN | CLT | MEM | ATL | CAR | PHO | HOM | 111th | 67 | |
# German von Bohn

August German von Bohn (25 February 1812, in Heilbronn – 23 January 1899, in Stuttgart) was a German painter.

## Biography

German von Bohn first studied in law in Tübingen before he studied painting. He was the student of Henri Lehmann and Ary Scheffer in Paris. He stayed in Rome from 1840 to 1843, then he came back to Paris and was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1853.
In 1857, he settled in Stuttgart and became a court painter. He also made wall paintings in churches in France.
His works are held in several museums in Germany, France and Italy.

## Works in public collections

* La Mort de Cléopâtre, 1842, oil on canvas, Fine Arts Museum, Nantes
# Gibraltar Open

The Gibraltar Open was a ranking snooker tournament. In 2015 it was part of the Players Tour Championship. The tournament started in 2015 and was staged at the Europa Point Sports Complex in Gibraltar. Robert Milkins was the final champion.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Host city | Season |
| Gibraltar Open (minor-ranking) ||||||
| 2015 | Marco Fu (HKG) | Michael White (WAL) | 4–1 | Gibraltar | 2015–16 |
| Gibraltar Open (ranking) ||||||
| 2017 | Shaun Murphy (ENG) | Judd Trump (ENG) | 4–2 | Gibraltar | 2016–17 |
| 2018 | Ryan Day (WAL) | Cao Yupeng (CHN) | 4–0 | Gibraltar | 2017–18 |
| 2019 | Stuart Bingham (ENG) | Ryan Day (WAL) | 4–1 | Gibraltar | 2018–19 |
| 2020 | Judd Trump (ENG) | Kyren Wilson (ENG) | 4–3 | Gibraltar | 2019–20 |
| 2021 | Judd Trump (ENG) | Jack Lisowski (ENG) | 4–0 | Milton Keynes, England | 2020–21 |
| 2022 | Robert Milkins (ENG) | Kyren Wilson (ENG) | 4–2 | Gibraltar | 2021–22 |