OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1952 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - Earl Granville (until 1 December), The Lord Wakehurst (from 1 December)
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* August - Official opening of Binnian Tunnel (2.5 miles (4.0 km)), feeding water to the Silent Valley Reservoir under the Mourne Mountains.
* 12 November – Murder of Patricia Curran, 19-year-old daughter of Sir Lancelot Curran. Iain Hay Gordon was found guilty of her murder, but the sentence was overturned in 2000.

## Arts and literature

* Daniel O'Neill paints Birth.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Glenavon
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Ards 1 - 0 Glentoran

## Births

* 8 January – Alex Maskey, first Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Belfast, Councillor and MLA.
* 18 January – Derek Spence, footballer.
* 25 February – Joey Dunlop, motorcycle racer (died 2000).
* 1 March – Martin O'Neill, international footballer and football manager.
* 2 March – Lenny Murphy, loyalist paramilitary and leader of the Shankill Butchers (died 1982).
* 4 April – Gary Moore, guitarist.
* 7 June – Liam Neeson, actor.
* 25 June – Alan Green, sports broadcaster.
* 17 October – Graham Forsythe, artist.
* 20 December – Terry George, screenwriter and director.

### Full date unknown

* Gerald Dawe, writer and poet.
* John Linehan, comedian (May McFettridge).
* Tommy McKearney, former hunger striker and member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, now a journalist.
* William Peskett, poet.

## Deaths

* Louisa Watson Peat, writer and lecturer (born 1883)
# John Campbell (jazz pianist)

John Campbell (born July 7, 1955) is an American jazz pianist.
Campbell was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He studied piano privately as a youth, then attended University High School (Normal) (class of 1973). He briefly attended Illinois State University where he was known nearly as well for his vibes work as for his piano playing. In the 1970s, he moved to Chicago, then to New York City in the 1980s. He has worked with Buddy DeFranco, Terry Gibbs, Stan Getz, Eddie Harris, James Moody, Charles McPherson, Clark Terry, and Mel Tormé. Campbell has recorded as a soloist on John Campbell at Maybeck (Concord Jazz, 1993) and in various trios, such as After Hours (Contemporary, 1988) with bassist Todd Coolman and drummer Gerry Gibbs, and Workin' Out (Criss Cross Jazz, 2001) with bassist Jay Anderson and drummer Billy Drummond.

## Discography
### As leader

* After Hours (Contemporary, 1988)
* Turning Point (Contemporary, 1990)
* Technicolours (Maranatha Music, 1991)
* John Campbell at Maybeck (Concord Jazz, 1993)
* Workin' Out (Criss Cross, 2001)

### As sideman

With Clark Terry
* Squeeze Me! (Chiaroscuro, 1989)
* Having Fun (Delos, 1990)
* Carnegie Blues (Squatty Roo, 2015)
With others
* Buddy DeFranco & Terry Gibbs, Holiday for Swing (Contemporary, 1988)
* Greg Gisbert, Harcology (Criss Cross, 1994)
* Greg Gisbert, On Second Thought (Criss Cross, 1994)
* Denise Jannah, I Was Born in Love with You (Blue Note, 1995)
* Jump 'n the Saddle Band, Jump 'n the Saddle Band (Atlantic, 1984)
* Pete Minger, Look to the Sky (Concord Jazz, 1993)
* Terry Gibbs & Buddy DeFranco, Chicago Fire (Contemporary, 1987)
* Terry Gibbs, 92 Years Young (Whaling City Sound, 2017)
* Randy Stonehill, Paradise Sky (Stonehillian Music, 2008)
* Cy Touff & Sandy Mosse, Tickle Toe (Delmark, 2008)
* Mel Torme, Night at the Concord Pavilion (Concord, 1990)
* Mel Torme, Recorded Live at the Fujitsu-Concord Jazz Festival in Japan '90 (Concord Jazz, 1991)
# F64 (song)

"F64" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released on 19 January 2023 through Asylum and Atlantic Records as a single. Sheeran wrote the song with producer Fred Gibson, alongside rappers Dave and Jae5, and Daniel Benson and Vata Sonzi. It is a freestyle rap that sees Sheeran pay homage to his late friend, English music entrepreneur and director Jamal Edwards, who died in February 2022 due to cardiac arrhythmia. The song was later included in the Japanese edition of Sheeran's sixth studio album -.

## Background

In the description for the official music video of the song on YouTube, Sheeran wrote:
   Last year we lost our leader and founder Jamal Edwards, MBE. It has been the hardest thing in the world to process as he was the driving force behind so much and such a bright light in all of our lives here at team SB. Jamal had a unique connection with artists and creatives and was happiest when he was connecting and creating. His journey began locally but took him on a global adventure on the way forming unique bonds. One of these bonds was with long-time friend and brother Ed Sheeran. From a tweet to a long-lasting brotherhood. With the return of the flagship series F64, Ed Sheeran kicks us off with a tribute to Jamal. At SBTV, we will continue to push and support British artists, bringing artists together in new ways. Jamal's legacy will live on through his incredible achievements, SBTV and the Jamal Edwards Self Belief Trust.

## Composition and lyrics

Over piano-backed production, Sheeran raps about his memories with Edwards and express that he misses him and explains what has been going on in his life since his death: "Yo Jam, this is a letter to you / It's been a while, but it's been hard for me to get in the booth / Since we last spoke, I've become a father of two / Trying to live life with a smile, but that's been harder to do / 'Cause all I wanna do is talk about you". He emotionally continues as he shows the pain that he felt since his passing: "Therapy sessions, digging deep in depression / I got a life full of blessings, but this just breaks my fucking heart / Lately I've been crying so much my lungs ache, teardrops all over my shirt are bloodstained".

## Music video

The official music video for "F64" premiered alongside the release of the song on 19 January 2023. It sees Sheeran standing by candles lit up around the Stamford Bridge stadium, the home stadium of Chelsea F.C., Edwards' favorite football team.

## Charts

Chart performance for "F64" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 64 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 65 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 77 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 50 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 24 |
# Turiisk

Turiisk (Ukrainian: Турійськ) is a rural settlement in Volyn Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the historic region of Volhynia. It is located in Kovel Raion. Population: 5,432 (2024 estimate); 5,808 (2022 estimate).

## History

During World War II, in 1942, Jews of the village were murdered by an Einsatzgruppen assisted by auxiliary police in a mass execution.
Until 26 January 2024, Turiisk was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Turiisk became a rural settlement.
# The Grow

The Grow (Chinese: 金箍棒传奇) is a 2012 Chinese animated adventure comedy film directed by Ha Lei. It was released in China on December 29, 2012. The film was followed by The Grow 2 (2015).

## Voice cast

* Han Xue
* Wu Tian Hao
* Yu Li
* Rong Rong
* Tong Zirong
* Zhou Yemang

## Reception

The film earned CN¥10.97 million at the Chinese box office.
# Estadio Luis Alfonso Giagni

Estadio Luis Alfonso Giagni is a multi-use stadium in Villa Elisa, Paraguay. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Sportivo Ameliano and Club Sol de América, who have played there since it was opened in 1984. The stadium holds 11,000 people.
# Xhosa music

Xhosa music has long been a major part of the music of South Africa, especially in the field of jazz. Since olden times, singing has been a tradition and part of culture among the Xhosas.
Xhosa music is characteristically expressive and communicative which includes rhythmical expression of words and sounds. It also includes physical movement employed when clapping, dancing or playing a musical instrument. Different Xhosa chiefdoms share similar musical concepts.

## Music in Xhosa society

Learning traditional music begins with incentive and desire to fully share in the life of the village as almost every occasion of life including play songs for children, the girls' and boys' umtshotsho song as they grow, the intlombe dance parties, songs and dances of initiation practices, ancestor songs and beer songs. In order to share in the rites and ceremonies, it is necessary to learn the songs. The learning of music happens through observation, attention, developing music memory, practicing and learning rhythms from others.

## Xhosa sound

Xhosa overtone singing is based on Xhosa bow instruments such as the 'umrhube' and 'uhadi' which are the two fundamental sounds in Xhosa music. Xhosa traditional musicians imitate the sounds of their musical bows using their voices through the maneuvering of their tongues and shaping of the mouth cavity. They produce overtones by raising the tongue therefore creating a resonance chamber. The characteristic sound of overtone singing is created by tightening the throat muscles to create a low, gutted, rasping sound. This techniques gives particularly women, a deeper voice. Overtone singing is only practiced by women and it is generally the overtone singer who leads the song. Diviners often use overtone singing as they believe that it enables them to speak to the ancestors.

## Musical instruments

The uhadi and umrhube is commonly used in Xhosa traditional music, other musical instruments include:
Drums:
* ikawu: This drum is like a shield made from ox-skin that is beaten with a knobkerrie and is slammed into the ground with high forces. It is traditionally played during boys' initiation ceremonies and is accompanied by a special dance performed by the boys. The beating of the ikawu is also accompanied by battle cries.
* ingqongqo: This rudimentary drum is made from a stiff dried ox hide and beaten with sticks. The ingqongqo is based upon the hunting shield and the drumsticks of the assegai. A bulls skin is cured and tied on a number of posts three to four feet from the ground. The instrument is played by a group of women with the sticks (amaqoqa). The skin is alternatively placed on the ground, the women sit on it and beat it with the sticks. This drum is no longer found among the Xhosa but, in the past, it was widely used by women during male circumcision ceremonies and diviners ceremonies. The drum has been replaced by modern substitutes such as pieces of cardboard or zinc which is beaten with sticks.

## Performers

* Amampondo
* Dizu Plaatjies
* Madosini
* Miriam Makeba
* Nofinishi Dywili
# Calmon Luboviski

Calmon Luboviski (1895 – October 27, 1965) was a Russian-American violinist. Situated in Chicago, he was one of the most well-known musical artists in the area, being a member of several distinguished orchestras.

## Biography

Calmon Luboviski was born in 1895 in the Russian Empire, and immigrated to the United States during his formative years. As a teenager, he briefly lived in Berlin, Germany, becoming a pupil of the renowned violinist and composer Franz von Vescey.
He later became a prominent figure in the Chicago music scene, performing with various noteworthy orchestras, namely those of Richard Strauss, Walter Damrosch, Alfred Hertz, and Walter Henry Rothwell.
He died on October 27, 1965 in Los Angeles, California, where he had resided for a number of years.
# Abeaseman Community Day Senior High School

Abeaseman Community Day Senior High School is a second cycle institution located in Abease in the Pru East District in the Bono East Region of Ghana. it is a mixed school with a population of 731.
The school was established in 2016. It was among the E-blocks community Senior High Schools built by the Ex- President His Excellency John Dramani Mahama.
The motto of the school is First Among Equals.

## Courses

* Business
* General Agriculture
* General Arts
* General Science
* Home Economics
* Visual Arts
# Kse diev

The kse diev (Khmer: ខ្សែដៀវ) or khse mhoy (Khmer: ខ្សែមួយ) is a Cambodian musical bow with a single copper or brass string and a gourd resonator. The resonator is held to the bow with a nylon cord and is open at the other end. The nylon cord holds on the resonator and acts as a loop around the copper string, bringing it to the stick. The nylon loop acts as the nut on a guitar, the place below which the string vibrates and sound begins.
To play the instrument, the musician holds the open end of the gourd against his or her chest and plucks the copper string with a "tubular" plectrum of copper or plastic, worn on the fourth finger. The musician controls the pitch of the notes by applying pressure on the string near the gourd with the first finger, moving up and down on the string. Pressure is applied and released to let the note sound; pressure and release are tools the musician can use to bend sound or control the way the sound falls off at the end of a pitch. Harmonics may be adjusted with the left hand by moving it to open and close the seal of the gourd against the player's chest. A twelve-note range is normal. The kse dieve is often a solo instrument, but it may be played as well in the aareak orchestra, the traditional wedding orchestra (plenh kar boran) and the plenh areak ("magic healing orchestra").
When the United Nations helped Cambodia to assess its cultural heritage, the kse diev was considered to be the country's oldest musical instrument. Whether or not it was the oldest, the instrument was played in the Angkor court of the Khmer Empire, and the instrument appeared in a bas-relief carving from the 12 or 13th century at the Bayon temple. According to ethnomusicologist, Patrick Kersalé, "the first iconography [of the kse diev] in Cambodia dates back from the 7th c. in Sambor Prei Kuk."
Very few kse diev players survived the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s and the instrument almost disappeared from Cambodia. The instrument has been saved by the remaining "master of the kse diev", Sok Duch (សុខ ឌុច), teaching others his instrument. Since 1979, Sok Duch and now some of his students have been adding new players to the country's pool of musicians. With a group of players in existence to keep the kse diev from becoming extinct, the instrument and its traditional repertoire face the same big challenges that other traditional instruments face, the competition posed by modern music. Musicians are working now to make the instrument more popular.
The kse muoy is a variant of the instrument, having an extra gourd on the bottom.
# Joseph J. Kelly

Joseph J. Kelly (July 5, 1897 – July 6, 1963) was an Irish-American attorney and politician serving as mayor of Buffalo, New York. He held the office from 1942 to 1945.

## Early life

Joseph James Kelly was born in Buffalo, New York on July 5, 1897. His father was James W. Kelly, the founder of the American Body Company, and a local Democratic politician.
Kelly served with a training unit in World War I and then entered the University at Buffalo Law School, graduating in 1920. He spent several years as a trial lawyer before being endorsed by the Democratic Party for a 1933 run for City Court. He was approached to run for mayor in 1937 but declined in favor of remaining on the bench.
In 1940 Kelly was again approached with a request to run for mayor, this time accepting. The primary election was held on September 16, 1941 and Kelly defeated former Mayor Frank Schwab. William Fisher secured the Republican nomination.

## Life as mayor

In an election held on November 5, 1941, Kelly defeated Fisher in a close race and was sworn in on December 31.
In 1943, after noticing that there was only a single active black member in the Buffalo Police Force, Kelly called in members of the Civil Service Commission, and Buffalo Police Commissioner Charles E. Cannan, into his office and insisted that African Americans be certified for service in the Buffalo Police Department. This meeting led to the integration of 15 policemen and one policewoman onto the force.
Kelly's term was largely uneventful until January 2, 1945, when the city experienced what was called the worst storm in its history.
When his term ended in 1945, Kelly opted not to run again, instead returning to private life.

## Personal life

Kelly was not married at any point during his public career, but on March 7, 1949 married Laura Campbell Stephenson; the two never had children.
On July 6, 1963 Joseph Kelly died in Buffalo General Hospital following a brief illness.
# List of smallest fish

The world's smallest fish depends on the measurement used.
Based on minimum standard length at maturity the main contenders are Paedocypris progenetica where females can reach it at 7.9 mm (0.31 in), the stout infantfish (Schindleria brevipinguis) where females reach it at 7 mm (0.28 in) and males at 6.5 mm (0.26 in), and Photocorynus spiniceps where males can reach it at 6.2 mm (0.24 in), but are attached to the far larger females. If judging smallest based on the species' maximum size (a measurement often used for fish), Paedocypris progenetica, dwarf pygmy goby (Pandaka pygmaea), midget dwarfgoby (Trimmatom nanus) and the stout infantfish (Schindleria brevipinguis) are not known to exceed 11 mm (0.43 in) in standard length, and the two Leptophilypnion sleeper gobies are less than 10 mm (0.39 in). A level of uncertainty about the full size range exists for some of these, as only a few specimens have been measured.
Little or no data is available on weight of most of these, but at less than 1 milligram (0.001 g) it is likely that the stout infantfish (Schindleria brevipinguis) is the smallest if using this feature.

## List of smallest fish in the world

| Common Name | Species | Family | Standard length of smallest known mature individual | Maximum known standard length |
| Dwarf goby | Paedocypris progenetica | Cyprinidae | 7.9 mm (0.31 in), female | 10.3 mm (0.41 in) |
| | Danionella translucida | Cyprinidae | 10 mm | 15 mm |
| | Danionella cerebrum | Cyprinidae | 10 mm | 12.6 mm |
| | Leptophilypnion fittkaui | Eleotridae | ? | 9.5 mm (0.37 in) |
| | Leptophilypnion pusillus | Eleotridae | ? | 9.1 mm (0.36 in) |
| Dwarf pygmy goby | Pandaka pygmaea | Gobiidae | 9 mm (0.35 in), male | 11 mm (0.43 in) |
| Midget dwarfgoby | Trimmatom nanus | Gobiidae | 10 mm (0.39 in) | 10 mm (0.39 in) |
| | Photocorynus spiniceps | Linophrynidae | 6.2 mm (0.24 in), male | 50.2 mm (1.98 in), female far larger than male and species not among smallest by maximum standard length |
| Stout infantfish | Schindleria brevipinguis | Gobiidae | 6.5 mm (0.26 in), male | 10 mm (0.39 in) |
# Hemerocoetidae

Hemerocoetinae is a family of percomorph ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Acropomatiformes.

## Genera

The following genera are included within the Hemerocoetinae:
* Acanthaphritis Günther, 1880
* Dactylopsaron Parin, 1990
* Enigmapercis Whitley, 1936
* Hemerocoetes Valenciennes, 1837
* Matsubaraea Taki, 1953
* Osopsaron Jordan & Starks, 1904
* Pteropsaron Jordan & Snyder, 1902
* Squamicreedia Rendahl, 1921
# Ibeju-Lekki

Ibeju-Lekki is a local government area of Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. The administrative centre was formerly at Akodo and was later moved to Igando Oloja due to the creation of the Lekki Council Development Area. The name of the Local government was derived from two autonomous communities, Ibeju and Lekki.
The demographics of the area include people from different parts of the country living, working and doing business in the area. Ibeju Lekki has potential for tourism as it is endowed with beautiful ocean front and lagoon views.
The development in the area is rapid and ongoing, some even refer to the area as the new Lagos. The commercial centre of Lagos state seems to be shifting gradually towards the area with much effort being put into developing industries and infrastructure.
Ibeju-Lekki is one of the LGAs for the planned Lekki City. With the actualization of the blueprint, Ibeju Lekki is expected to become a central hub for business, manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Forecasts have been made about an increase in commercial activities in the area as a result of these developments which will create thousands of jobs and make the area a major business location in the country.
In Ibeju Lekki, there are on-going and proposed industrial developments such as the Dangote Refinery which is expected to be the world's biggest single-train facility and estimated to cost $9bn. It covers a total area of 2,635ha on the Lekki Free Zone near the Lekki Lagoon, enabling easy shipment of refined petroleum products to international markets. The refinery is expected to double Nigeria's refining capacity, largely to accommodate the pressing demand for fuel and export to foreign markets in and out of Africa. A fertilizer plant is also included in the refinery complex, to fully utilize the raw materials released from the refinery.
Also, there is the Lekki International Airport project which was initiated to lessen the pressure on the Murtala Muhammed Airport (MMIA) in Ikeja. The master plan of the new airport shows that it's designed to cater to wide-body, double-deck, and four-engine aircraft with the capacity for up to 500 seats. For a start, the Airbus A380 is expected to carry two million to five million passengers per annum with future prospects of expansion to cater to the increasing aviation needs of the rapidly developing Lekki area and its environs. There is also the Pan-Atlantic University, Lekki Deep Seaport, Lekki International Golf Course and Eleganza Industries. These are among many other industrial developments at Ibeju-Lekki. Also, tourist attractions and parks include LUFASI nature park which keeps some Internationally endangered species.

## Education

Some of the secondary schools In Ibeju-Lekki are:
Corona School
Greensprings School
Caleb British international school
Community Senior High School, Akodo
Community Senior High School, Debojo
Community High School, Orimedu
Ibeju Senior High School
Iwerekun Community High School, Lakowe
Magbon-Alade Grammar School Elemoro Community Secondary School

## Gallery

* Lekki free trade zone
* Abraham Adesanya roundabout
* Okun Solu
* Library of the LBS Pan Atlantic University
# Swm

swm (the Solbourne window manager) is an X Window System window manager developed by Tom LaStrange at Solbourne Computer in 1990. The most important innovation of swm was the introduction of the virtual desktop. It also introduced a primitive form of session management (restoring programs in use at the time of shutdown) to X.
# Ax-les-Thermes station

Ax-les-Thermes station (French: Gare d'Ax-les-Thermes) is a railway station in Ax-les-Thermes, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Portet-Saint-Simon–Puigcerdà railway. The station is served by TER (local) and Intercités de Nuit (night trains) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Ax-les-Thermes:
* night service (Intercités de nuit) Paris–Pamiers–Latour-de-Carol
* local service (TER Occitanie) Toulouse–Foix–Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg

## Bus services

Bus services depart from Ax-les-Thermes towards Luzenac, Les Cabannes (Town Centre), Ussat-les-Bains, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, Mercus-Garrabet, Saint-Paul-de-Jarrat, Montgaillard, Foix, Saint-Jean-de-Verges, Varilhes and Pamiers.

## Gallery

* Class Z4100 (Z4143) at Ax les Thermes in 1981
# Raúl Garrido

Raúl Garrido Fernández (born 20 October 1972) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current manager.