OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria (Previtali)

Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria or Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine with St John the Baptist is an oil on panel painting by Andrea Previtali, produced c. 1504, during his youthful years in Giovanni Bellini's studio. Belonging to the sacra conversazione genre, it is now in the sacristy of the church of San Giobbe in Venice, whilst a (probably later) autograph copy of the work is now in the National Gallery in London. The London work includes a scroll below Mary inscribed + 1504/Andrea Cordelle/Agi dissipulus/iouanis Bellini/pinxit and the number 24, variously interpreted as the artist's age or as his personal symbol using the signus tabellanolis, a technique used by 16th century notaries the better to identify works' and documents' authenticity.
# Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Correggio, Detroit)

Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine or Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine with Three Saints in a Landscape is a c. 1512 oil on panel painting by Correggio, now in the Detroit Institute of Arts. It is usually dated to the artist's youth, before Madonna and Child with St Francis (Dresden) and after Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Washington).

## History

The work's dimensions suggest it was originally an altarpiece in Mantua or nearby. It is recorded as one of the Gonzaga Collection works sold to Charles I of England and after Charles' execution it was initially sold to a private collection in London before passing through others in Vienna and Amsterdam. The Duveen Brothers bought it in 1925 and took it to the US, selling it to Anna Scripps Whitcomb, who finally donated it to its present home in 1926.
# Madonna and Child with Saints (Annibale Carracci, 1593)

Madonna and Child with Saints, Madonna and Child Enthroned with the Infant St John the Baptist, St John the Evangelist and Saint Catherine of Alexandria or the San Giorgio Madonna is a 1593 oil on canvas painting by Annibale Carracci, originally in the Landini chapel in the church of San Giorgio in Poggiale, Bologna. During the 19th century the conservation conditions there worsened and it was moved to the Accademia di Belle Arti for restoration, before being moved to its current home in the then-new Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna.. It is signed and dated "ANNI CARR FE MDXCIII".

## Autograph status

The work was praised in the 17th century by Giovanni Pietro Bellori and Carlo Cesare Malvasia, the artist's main biographers of that century, but it came to be less-appreciated over the course of the 20th century, with the first modern scholar of Annibale Hans Tieze even spreading the opinion that much of the work was by Annibale's follower Lucio Massari. That idea was refuted by Rudolf Wittkower, but partly supported by Donald Posner, one of the major scholars on Annibale, who felt that surviving preparatory drawings were autograph, but the colouring was partly or wholly down to Massari. Posner supported this conclusion by reference to a canvas now in Berlin which is clearly connected to the Bologna work and which he attributed to Massari, seeing it as another proof of the student's debt to the master in the Bologna work. Posner's conclusion has been overthrown by preparatory drawings for the Bologna work definitely in Annibale's hand which - with the historic sources stating the work was by Carracci himself - seem to confirm its autograph status. Modern scholarship also holds the Berlin work to be by Annibale's nephew Antonio Carracci rather than Massari, thus representing Antonio drawing on his uncle's work at San Giorgio rather than Massari drawing on his master's.

## Gallery

* Correggio, San Francesco Madonna, 1514–1515, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
* Andrea del Sarto, Madonna of the Harpies, 1517, Uffizi, Florence
* Fra Bartolomeo, Salvator mundi, 1516, Galleria Palatina, Florence
# Sounds of the Skeng

"Sounds of the Skeng" is a song by English rapper Stormzy, released on 6 September 2019.

## Promotion

Stormzy revealed the song on 29 August 2019, posting a picture with the caption "You lot think you're fucking funny yeah kool 🥊 6/9/19 #SoundsOfTheSkeng" A teaser of the song preceded its release.

## Reception

Clash's Robin Murray described "Sounds of the Skeng" as "a muscular workout from Stormzy, a bass-bin rattler that taps into his incredible live energy". Aron A. of HotNewHipHop called the song "a hard-hitting banger that serves as a reminder of his grime roots". Writing for Complex, James Keith stated that it "sees Stormzy at his most direct, calling out the fakes and those too keen to seek the approval of US artists, all while Spyro's snarling bass line glowers menacingly in the background".
Rolling Stone's Emily Zemler described "Sounds of the Skeng" as a "fast-talking track" and a "hard-punching number". David Renshaw of The Fader called the song "a skippy and light-hearted moment".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Stormzy – vocals
* Sir Spyro – production, programming
* Joker – mixing, mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 33 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 26 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 49 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 15 |
# Spring (single album)

Spring is the debut single album by South Korean singer Park Bom. It was released on March 13, 2019, by D-Nation, alongside the lead single of the same name with the premiere of its music video. "Spring" was produced by Brave Brothers and was described as an "R&B song of medium tempo". Additionally, the song features vocals from Park's former group-mate Sandara Park. Spring was re-released as an extended play titled re:Blue Rose on May 2, 2019. The lead single, titled "4:44", was produced by Brave Brothers once again and featured vocals from Mamamoo's Wheein.

## Live performances

The title song "Spring" was performed for the first time during Spring's showcase event, which was held on the same day of its release.

## Commercial performance

"Spring" debuted at number two on Billboard's World Digital Song Sales chart as highest-selling K-pop song and highest-charting new entry of that week.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 2 |

### Singles

"4:44 (4시 44분)"
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 84 |
| South Korea (Kpop Hot 100) | 78 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2019 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Spring" | Nominated |
| 2019 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Vocal Performance (Solo) | "Spring" | Nominated |
| 2019 | Melon Music Awards | Best R&B/Soul | "Spring" | Nominated |
| 2020 | Gaon Chart Music Awards | Song of the Year (March) | "Spring" | Nominated |
| 2020 | Seoul Music Awards | R&B/Hip Hop Award | "Spring" | Nominated |
# R. Bruce King

R. Bruce King is emeritus professor at the University of Georgia. He has contributed to many areas of organometallic chemistry, including synthesis, spectroscopy, and theory. He is the author and editor of several monographs and book series.

## Training and research interests

He received his Ph.D. in 1961 under the direction of F. Gordon A. Stone at Harvard for research on organocobalt and organoiron compounds. He subsequently conducted studies on synthetic organometallic chemistry at DuPont and then at the Mellon Institute. His endeavors led to the first examples of diazonium complexes. His contributions also include organophosphorus ligands.

## Recognition

Among his accolades, King was recognized by the American Chemical Society Awards in Pure Chemistry (1971) and in Inorganic Chemistry (1991).
# Australian Go Association

The Australian Go Association (AGA) is the national governing body for the ancient oriental sport of go in the country of Australia. It was founded in 1978 by Clive Davies of the Sydney Go Club, Neville Smythe of the Canberra Go Club, and Bill Leveritt of the Brisbane Go Club, joined in 1982 by Melbourne and some year after that by Adelaide (clubs have existed intermittently in Perth and Hobart also). The Association is the Australian member of the International Go Federation. With the New Zealand Go Society it makes up the Oceania zone of the IGF and thus shares one seat on the IGF's board of directors. The aims of the association are:
* to promote the game of Go in Australia;
* to coordinate Go activities in Australia, in particular to arrange National Tournaments and confer National Titles and individual rankings;
* to represent Australia in international go affairs, in particular by membership of the International Go Federation, and to select Australian representatives for international events such as the World Amateur Go Championships;
* to promote mutual understanding and friendly relations with Go players throughout the world in association with foreign national Go associations.

## History

* In 1977 the inaugural general meeting of the Association was held in Sydney.
* In 1978 the first Australian Championships were held under the aegis of the Association, and have been held every year since.
* In 2002 the first Toyota & Denso Cup World Go Oza regional tournament for Australia was held. These continued every two years until the global event was cancelled in 2008 by the sponsors.
* In 2007 the first Korean Ambassador's Cup was held in Sydney. This is the national qualifier for competitors to the Korean Prime Ministers' Cup.
* In 2009 the Association converted itself from a federation of clubs to a national association of individual members.
* In 2015 the first Australian Go Congress was held, with a second one in 2016.

## Present day

The AGA selects the host club or city for the Australian National Go Championships every year. Based upon individual members' performance in tournament play, it selects the Australian competitors for the World Amateur Go Championships, Korean Prime Minister's Cup, and in appropriate years the World Amateur Pair Go Championships. There are a fair number of state championships, club events, and national tournaments held around the country each year which earn their competitors Australian representative points (for selection) and Elo points (for updating the national ranking and rating tables).
As of 2024, membership is free to most Australian go players. A minority of members pay an annual subscription, or donate as sponsors, to sustain the association's operations. The organisation's honorary national coach remains An Young-gil who is a professional eighth dan and baduk teacher from Korea, based in Sydney. The most active cities for Australian go activity and AGA-affiliated clubs remain Brisbane, Melbourne, and Sydney.
# Vir Singh

Vir Singh/Veer Singh may refer to:
* Vir Singh (gymnast) (born 1930), Indian Olympic gymnast
* Vir Singh (writer) (1872–1957), poet and theologian
* Veer Singh Dillon (1792–1842), Sikh warrior
* Veer Singh (politician), (born 1956), Indian politician from Bahujan Samaj Party, Member of Parliament - Rajya Sabha - Uttar Pradesh
* Veer Pratap Singh (born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Vir Bahadur Singh (died 1990), Indian politician
* Veersingh Bhuriya, Indian politician
# Sticks & Stones (Joyner Lucas and Conway the Machine song)

"Sticks & Stones" is a song by American rappers Joyner Lucas and Conway the Machine, released on March 1, 2024, as the sixth single from the former's second studio album Not Now I'm Busy (2024). It was produced by Mario Luciano, Leo Son, and Boi Yanel.

## Composition

The track sees Joyner Lucas delving into the complexities of fame and the challenges of dealing with criticism and betrayal. Reflecting on his personal struggles, he raps, "I've seen my whole family stab my back, I should have known / They say sticks and stones will break your bones, I'm sticks and stones". Conway the Machine's verse features his own reflections on overcoming adversity.

## Music video

The single's release was accompanied by a music video. Directed by Trevor Finney, it shows clips of Lucas and Conway the Machine in New York City, traversing the streets with their crews in Times Square.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sticks & Stones" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 38 |
# Swordfish (Merk album)

Swordfish is the debut studio album by New Zealand pop musician Merk released on 18 November 2016 by Dew Process and Flying Out. It was written and produced by Merk under his real name, Mark Perkins.

## Background and promotion

Merk's debut single "No Better Reason" was released to his SoundCloud on 19 May 2016. His second single "Manchuria" was released on 3 June. The third single "I'm Easy" was released on 26 August; a music video was released beforehand on 30 March. His fourth single off the album "Ash & Sand" was released just on his SoundCloud similar to his first.
Swordfish was then released on 18 November in CD, digital download, and limited run cassette tape formats.
"Lucky Dilemma" a single released on 2 May 2018, was later added to subsequent reissues of Swordfish.

## Writing and composition

The albums genres are categorised as alternative pop, indie pop, and psychedelic pop. The track "Treehouse Club" is about human's overall sense of dissatisfaction and how they're all waiting for something better. Mark Perkins said, "our natural tendency is to either be consumed by the future or the past." Perkins describes "Lucky Dilemma" as being about "the paradox of choice - sometimes we have so many options it's crippling instead of empowering."
Merk stated it took him about six months to record the album and that he made five alternate versions to every song.

## Critical reception

Felix Mpunga from NZ Musician praised the album, particularly "how Merk [sic] managed to keep his project short and sweet at 25 minutes, whilst showing off his skills as musician and producer." Swordfish won the Independent Music NZ's inaugural Auckland Live Best Independent Debut award in 2017.

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from iTunes.
All tracks are written by Merk, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from BandCamp.
* Mark Perkins (Merk) – vocals, instruments, writing, producer, mixing, album artwork
* Alice Crowe – cello (track 4)
* Ben Jeffares – co-writer (tracks 2 & 7)
* Alexander Wildwood – co-writer (track 9)
* Djeisan Suskov – mastering
* Shannon Fowler – mastering (track 11)
* Steph Norman – album artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| NZ Heatseeker Albums (ONZM) | 3 |
# The Best of ABBA

The Best of ABBA is a compilation greatest hits album by Swedish pop group ABBA, first released in August 1975 in the Netherlands.

## Overview

After being released in the Netherlands, The Best of ABBA was then released in West Germany, and then in Australia and New Zealand in November 1975, before being released in Austria and India in 1976. Despite not being released in Norway, imports led the album to chart. After import copies were being sold in Scandinavia, ABBA's Greatest Hits was rush-released there in November 1975. The album topped the charts in Australia, Austria and New Zealand, and went on to be certified 24× Platinum in New Zealand and 22× Platinum in Australia. The album is tied with Dire Straits' album Brothers in Arms for being the best-selling album in New Zealand.
In Australia it spent 16 weeks at number one, and in New Zealand it topped the charts for 18 weeks. The Best of ABBA was one of the biggest selling vinyl albums in Australian history, selling over a million copies. At one stage RCA Records couldn’t keep up with the demand for the albums in the country's shops, and copies had to be pressed under license by a rival record company. In both countries, this album charted better than all the other ABBA releases, and it also became the first ever album to be certified gold in Australia before it was even released.
The Best of ABBA was re-released in 1988 on vinyl and CD, but was only available for a short time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Agnetha Falkstög – lead vocals (8, 9, 11), co-lead vocals (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12), backing vocals
* Anni-Frid Lyngstad – co-lead vocals (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12), backing vocals
* Björn Ulvaeus – guitar, lead vocals (5), backing vocals
* Benny Andersson – piano, synthesizers, backing vocals

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 22× Platinum | 1,210,000 |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| India | — | 50,000 |
| Netherlands | — | 500,000 |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 24× Platinum | 360,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Best of DMX

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Best of DMX is the third compilation and greatest hits album of DMX music released on January 26, 2010, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings. Due to DMX's departure from Def Jam Recordings, only songs that were released during his time there are included on this album. Most of the songs on the album were initially released as singles from his 5 studio albums released by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings or singles from movie soundtracks he contributed to. It consists of songs deemed to be DMX's best by Def Jam Recordings.
Unlike previous albums and compilations, this album features the unedited version of "Where The Hood At" (with the words "reload" and "slugs" which had been cut out on the Grand Champ version). Following DMX's death, the album jumped to the number 2 spot on the Billboard 200 up from its position of 73 a week earlier.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Featured guest(s) | Length | On Original Album |
| 1 | "Where the Hood At?" | Tuneheadz | | 4:46 | Grand Champ |
| 2 | "It's All Good" | Swizz Beatz | | 4:17 | Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood |
| 3 | "What These Bitches Want" | Nokio | Sisqo | 4:13 | ...And Then There Was X |
| 4 | "Get at Me Dog" | Dame Grease PK (co-produced) | Sheek Louch | 4:03 | It's Dark and Hell Is Hot |
| 5 | "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" | Swizz Beatz | | 3:34 | It's Dark and Hell Is Hot |
| 6 | "What's My Name?" | Self & Irv Gotti | | 3:52 | ...And Then There Was X |
| 7 | "Party Up (Up In Here)" | Swizz Beatz | | 4:28 | ...And Then There Was X |
| 8 | "X Gon' Give It to Ya" | Shatek | | 3:38 | Cradle 2 the Grave / Grand Champ |
| 9 | "We Right Here" | Black Key | | 4:27 | The Great Depression |
| 10 | "How's It Goin' Down" | PK | | 4:42 | It's Dark and Hell Is Hot |
| 11 | "The Rain" | DJ Scratch | | 3:27 | Grand Champ |
| 12 | "One More Road to Cross" | Swizz Beatz | | 4:20 | ...And Then There Was X |
| 13 | "Slippin'" | DJ Shok | | 5:05 | Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood |
| 14 | "Get It On The Floor" | Swizz Beatz | | 4:24 | Grand Champ |
| 15 | "Here We Go Again" | DJ Shok | | 3:52 | ...And Then There Was X |
| 16 | "Damien" | Dame Grease | | 3:42 | It's Dark and Hell Is Hot |
| 17 | "Stop Being Greedy" | PK Dame Grease (co-produced) | | 3:37 | It's Dark and Hell Is Hot |
| 18 | "Who We Be" | Black Key | | 4:47 | The Great Depression |
| 19 | "Grand Finale" | Irv Gotti, Lil' Rob | Method Man, Nas and Ja Rule | 4:38 | Belly (soundtrack) |
| 20 | "No Love 4 Me" | Swizz Beatz | Drag-On and Swizz Beatz | 4:01 | Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood |
| 21 | "Blackout" | Swizz Beatz | Jay-Z and The Lox | 4:56 | Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood |
Notes
* Tracks 20 and 21 are only on the digital releases and not the physical.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# DDS

DDS may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Digimon Data Squad, season 5 of the anime Digimon.
* Shin Megami Tensei: Digital Devil Saga, a 2004 video game spun off from the Shin Megami Tensei series
* Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, Russian composer
* Death's Dynamic Shroud, American electronic and vaporwave trio

## Organizations
### Government agencies

* Disability Determination Service, a state agency in the United States that determines eligibility for federal disability benefits
* Department of Driver Services, also known as Department of Motor Vehicles
* Due Diligence System

### Private organizations

* Davao Death Squad, a vigilante group in Davao City, Philippines
* Davidson Day School, a pre-K–12 school in Davidson, North Carolina, United States
* De Danske Skytteforeninger, a Danish sports organization
* Diehard Duterte Supporters, supporters of Rodrigo Duterte, 16th president of the Philippines
* Donovan Data Systems, a software and computer services company
* Dutchess Day School, private pre-K through 8th grade school in Millbrook, New York, United States

## Science and technology
### Chemistry

* Dimethyldichlorosilane, an organosilicon compound
* Dammarenediol II synthase, an enzyme

### Computing and information technology

* Data Design System, a CAD software system
* Direct Digital Synthesis / Direct digital synthesizer, a method for generation of periodic digital signals and used for creating arbitrary waveforms from a reference clock
* Data Definition Specification, in software data management
* Data Description Specifications, in AS/400 programming
* Data Distribution Service, an Object Management Group standard for publish/subscribe middleware for distributed systems
* Data dictionary system of ICL's VME operating system; see ICL VME#QuickBuild
* Dataphone Digital Service or Digital Data System, types of leased line
* Digital Data Storage, a storage tape format related to Digital Audio Tape (DAT)
* Dimensional Data Storage
* DirectDraw Surface, .dds texture files
* Dynamic digital signage

### Medicine

* Dapsone, also known as diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS), an antibiotic commonly used for the treatment of leprosy
* Doctor of Dental Surgery, an academic degree
* Dopamine dysregulation syndrome, a condition connected with treatment for Parkinson's disease
* Drug delivery systems, how drugs are delivered to relevant areas or tissues

### Other uses in science and technology

* Dark dune spot, a feature of the Martian landscape
* Deflation Detection System, on motor vehicle tires
* Dry deck shelter, a module that allows divers easy exit and entrance while a submarine is submerged

## Other uses

* Dewey Decimal Classification, often called the Dewey Decimal System
* Direct Delivery Scheme, of the Society of Independent Brewers