OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 in French Polynesia

Events from 2021 in French Polynesia.

## Incumbents

* President: Édouard Fritch
* President of the Assembly: Gaston Tong Sang

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia
* 23 August – The French overseas department of French Polynesia closes all schools and tightens its lockdown for two weeks amid an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases caused by the Delta variant.
* 3 September – French Polynesia extends their COVID-19 lockdown to September 20 following the deaths of more than 200 people over the past two weeks. The lockdown extension will apply to the Society Islands and the Tuamotus archipelago as the number of cases increase in those regions.

## Deaths

* 22 March – Tapeta Tetopata, 67, politician, member of the Assembly (since 2018)
# BO Microscopii

BO Microscopii (BO Mic) is a star in the constellation Microscopium located about 170 light-years (52 parsecs; 11 million astronomical units) from the Sun. It has been dubbed "Speedy Mic" because of its very rapid rotation. The projected rotational velocity at the equator of this star is about 135 km/s (84 mi/s), which, with an estimated inclination of 70° to the line of sight from the Earth, means it completes a rotation every 0.380 ± 0.004 days (9.120 ± 0.096 hours).
The photosphere of this star shows a high level of magnetic activity, with multiple star spots and prominences observed at the same time. As many as 25 prominences have been observed simultaneously, extending outward as far as 3.6 times the radius of the star. BO Mic is a flare star that undergoes sudden increases in X-ray and ultraviolet emissions. These events can emit a hundred times more energy than large solar flares. Speedy Mic is one of the most active stars in the vicinity of the Sun.
# Angelos Siamandouras

Angelos Siamandouras (alternate spelling: Aggelos) (Greek: Άγγελος Σιαμανδούρας; born 1980) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) in height, and he plays at the center position.

## Professional career

Siamandouras started his club career with the Greek club Panellinios (2000–01), and he subsequently played with the following Greek clubs: Panelefsiniakos (2001–02), Maroussi (2003–05), Nea East (2005–06), Sporting (2006–07), Iraklis (2007–08), Peristeri (2008–09), Aigaleo (2009–10), back to Maroussi (2010–11), AEK Athens (2011–13), and Kymis (2013–15).

## National team career

Siamandouras played with the Greek under-26 national team at the 2005 Mediterranean Games.
# Deerfield Pike Tollgate House

Deerfield Pike Tollgate House was located in Upper Deerfield Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1853 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 21, 1975. The house was demolished in 2001.
# Alloy (disambiguation)

An alloy is a material composed of two or more metals or a metal and a nonmetal.
Alloy may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Alloy (Skepticism album), 2008
* Alloy (Trillium album), 2011
* Alloy (comics), a combined form of the fictional characters Metal Men
* Alloy Digital, a digital media company folded into Defy Media
** Alloy Entertainment, a print and television unit sold to Warner Bros. Television
* "Alloyed" (The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power), an episode of the first season of The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power

## Other uses

* Alloy (specification language), a declarative specification language
* Alloy wheel, wheels made from an alloy of aluminum or magnesium
* Alloy, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the US
* Alloy, a 35 story residential building in Los Angeles, US.
# Eophrynus prestvicii

Eophrynus prestvicii is an extinct species of arachnid belonging to the order Trigonotarbida.

## Historical background

The first trigonotarbid was described in 1837 from the Coal Measures of Coalbrookdale in England by the famous English geologist Dean William Buckland. He believed it to be a fossil beetle and named it Curculoides prestvicii. A much better preserved example was later discovered from Coseley near Dudley; also in the English West Midlands conurbation. Described in 1871 by Henry Woodward, he correctly identified it as an arachnid and renamed it Eophrynus prestvicii – whereby the genus name comes from ἠώς (eos, meaning 'dawn'), and Phrynus, a genus of living whip spider (Amblypygi).

## Description

Eophrynus prestvicii can reach a length of about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in). These arachnids were similar to modern spiders, but they could not produce silk. Recent x-ray imaging revealed that Eophrynus prestvicii were covered by protective spikes on the back-half of its body. This creature had long legs enabling it to run and hunt on the forest floor. Scientists at Imperial College London created a detailed 3D computer model of the arachnid from fossils.

## Distribution

This species is known from a handful of good quality fossils preserved inside siderite concretions. Fossils of this species have been found in the Carboniferous sediments of United Kingdom.
# Angelos Tsingaras

Angelos Tsingaras (Greek: Άγγελος Τσιγγάρας; born 24 July 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Dutch Eerste Divisie club Vitesse.

## Club career

On 23 August 2024, Tsingaras joined Vitesse in the Netherlands on a one-year contract with an option for a second year.

## Personal life

Tsingaras' younger brother, Theocharis, is also a professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Panetolikos | 2018–19 | Superleague Greece | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | 2019–20 | Superleague Greece | 23 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | 2023–24 | Superleague Greece | 20 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Panetolikos | Total | Total | 107 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 129 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 107 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 0 |
# Occipital sinus

The occipital sinus is the smallest of the dural venous sinuses. It is usually unpaired, and is sometimes altogether absent. It is situated in the attached margin of the falx cerebelli. It commences near the foramen magnum, and ends by draining into the confluence of sinuses.
Occipital sinuses were discovered by Guichard Joseph Duverney.

## Anatomy

The occipital sinus is present in around 65% of individuals. It is usually single, but occasionally paired.
It is situated in the attached margin of the falx cerebelli.

### Course

The occipital sinus commences around the margin of the foramen magnum by several small venous channels (one of which joins the terminal part of the sigmoid sinus). It terminates by draining into the confluence of the sinuses.

### Communications

The occipital sinus communicates with the marginal sinus, and posterior internal vertebral venous plexuses.

## Additional images

* Base of the skull. Upper surface.
# 1992 Asian Wushu Championships

The 1992 Asian Wushu Championships was the 3rd edition of the Asian Wushu Championships. It was held from June 7 to 12, 1992 in Seoul, South Korea. Sanda was held as an exhibition event for the first time at the Asian Wushu Championships.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Philippines)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 9 | 13 | 7 | 29 |

## Medalists
### All-around results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | unknown | Hideo Ninomiya Japan | unknown |
| Women | Zhuang Hui China | Li Fai Hong Kong | Ng Siu Ching Hong Kong |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Changquan | unknown | Hideo Ninomiya Japan | unknown |
| Daoshu | unknown | Hideo Ninomiya Japan | unknown |
| Gunshu | unknown | Hideo Ninomiya Japan | unknown |
| Jianshu | unknown | Kubota Jun Japan | unknown |
| Qiangshu | unknown | unknown | Kubota Jun Japan |
| Nanquan | He Qiang China | Leung Yat Ho Hong Kong | unknown |
| Taijiquan | unknown | unknown | unknown |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Changquan | Zhuang Hui China | Li Fai Hong Kong | Yuri Kaminiwa Japan |
| Daoshu | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| Gunshu | Li Fai Hong Kong | unknown | unknown |
| Jianshu | Zhuang Hui China | Li Fai Hong Kong | unknown |
| Qiangshu | Zhuang Hui China | Ng Siu Ching Hong Kong | Yuri Kaminiwa Japan |
| Nanquan | Chen Huimin China | unknown | Ng Siu Ching Hong Kong |
| Taijiquan | Gao Jiamin China | unknown | unknown |
# Holosiro acaroides

Holosiro acaroides is a species of mite harvestman in the family Sironidae. It is found in North America, specifically USA in the states of Washington, Oregon, & California.

## Description

The species Holosiro acaroides was described by Ewing, 1923. The species was revised as Siro acaroides (Ewing, 1923) in Newell 1947 and followed by many authors; but was later restored to its original name combination by Karaman 2022.
# Episageceratinae

Episageceratinae is a subfamily of the Medlicottiidae, a family of prolecanitid ammonites. The Episageceratinae, proposed by Ruzhencev, 1956, is based on the genus Episageceras previously included in the subfamily Medlicottiinae and lived during Late Permian and Early Triassic times. So far only three confirmed genera are included: Episageceras, Latisageceras, and Nodosageceras.
The type genus, Episageceras, named by Noetling 1904, is defined in the Treatise (L74) as like Medlicottia but with a broader shell and sutures with a smaller second lateral lobe. Latisageceras and Nodosageceras named by Ruzhencev 1956 are based on species of Episageceras.
J.P Smith, 1932 (USGS PP 167) included Episageceras in the Pronoritidae (p. 36) as a subgenus of Medlicottia.
# Louriniidae

Louriniidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Harpacticoida.
Genera:
* Archeolourinia Corgosinho & Schizas, 2013
* Ceyloniella
* Lourinia Wilson, 1924
# Adamo Scultori

Adamo Scultori (c.1530 – 1585), also referred to as Adamo Ghisi, was an Italian engraver, sculptor and artist.
Scultori was born in Mantua. He came from an artistic family: his father Giovanni Battista Scultori and sister Diana Scultori were both artists. Because of his family's close association with the artist Giorgio Ghisi, his sister and he were sometimes referred to by the Ghisi surname. He died in 1585. Some of his works can be seen at the Cleveland Museum of Art. and the Slovak National Gallery.
# Plaza Viva Tijuana

Plaza Viva Tijuana is an open-air shopping center in the Empleados Federales neighborhood of Tijuana, located immediately across Frontera Street from what was, until 2012, the entrance to Mexico for all pedestrians crossing from the U.S. side of the San Ysidro of the Mexico–United States border. It houses numerous pharmacies targeted at U.S. customers, handicraft and souvenir shops, restaurants, and one of Tijuana's largest gay nightclubs (formerly "Éxtasis" now "Club Fusion").
In 2012, the Puerta México pedestrian crossing on the west side of the southbound vehicular crossing, controversially, closed, replaced by the new Puerta México Este pedestrian entry to Mexico on the east side. It still allowed pedestrians to walk westward 500m and exit to Tijuana in front of Plaza Viva Tijuana, but also gave pedestrians easy access to areas on the east side of the border such as the Zona Río. Business plummeted for merchants in the center, by up to 80% in one instance.
In July 2016, pedestrian traffic once again increased to the area around Plaza Viva Tijuana as it became the starting point of the new pedestrian walkway to and from the new PedWest pedestrian crossing, via which pedestrians cross to Virginia Avenue and Las Americas Premium Outlets on the U.S. side. Since then, there has been a reconfiguration and the pedestrian terminus is immediately west of the Plaza, across Aves. Alberto Aldrete and José María Larroque.
# Yuen Long Estate

Yuen Long Estate (Chinese: 元朗邨) was a public housing estate in Yuen Long Town, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong, located to the east of Long Ping station on the MTR. It was the first public housing estate in Yuen Long. The estate had five residential blocks built in 1968 that were demolished in 2001. The site was then turned into an outdoor car park. The site has been rebuilt as two parts—Long Ching Estate, a public housing estate, and Yuccie Square, a private housing estate.
# Rideau Correctional and Treatment Centre

Rideau Correctional Centre was opened in 1947 as a minimum-security facility, with an integrated farm where inmates could learn skills to be plied upon their release. It was decommissioned in 2004, and subsequently demolished in 2013.
# Holosiro ewingi

Holosiro ewingi is a species of mite harvestman in the family Sironidae. It is found in North America, specifically Oregon near Corvallis.

## Description

The species Holosiro ewingi was described by Stanko Karaman, 2022.
# Esmeralda Formation

The Esmeralda Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Freeman Patterson

Freeman Wilford Patterson CM ONB (born September 25, 1937) is a Canadian nature photographer and writer. He lives at Shamper's Bluff, New Brunswick. Patterson has authored several books on photographic techniques and theory, as well as on his nature photography.

## Life and work

Patterson was born at Long Reach, New Brunswick. He earned a B.A. from Acadia University and was granted a fellowship to study at Union Theological Seminary at Columbia University. While in New York, he studied photography and design. After completing three years there, he taught for three more years in Edmonton before finally deciding to pursue photography full-time.
Together with photographer and friend Colla Swart, he has hosted photographic workshops in Kamieskroon, Northern Cape, South Africa.
He lives at Shamper's Bluff, New Brunswick.

## Publications
### Books on photographic techniques and theory by Patterson

* Photography for the Joy of It (1977, 2006)
* Photography and the Art of Seeing (1979, 2006)
* Photography of Natural Things (1982, 2006)
* ShadowLight: A Photographer's Life(1996)
* Photographing The World Around You(1994)

### Books of nature photography by Patterson

* Namaqualand: Garden of the Gods (1984)
* Portraits of Earth (1987)
* In a Canadian Garden (1989)
* The Last Wilderness: Images of the Canadian Wild (1990)
* One Planet, One Man (1994)
* The Garden (2003)

### Books of nature photography with one other

* Photo Impressionism and The Subjective Image (2001) – co-authored with Andre Gallant

## Awards and recognition

* Gold Medal for Photographic Excellence, from the National Film Board of Canada (1967)
* Elected member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Art (1975)
* Highest recognition (EFIAP) from the International Federation of Photographic Art (1975)
* Honorary fellowship (Hon. F.P.S.S.A.) in the Photographic Society of Southern Africa (1976)
* Gold Medal for Distinction in Photography, from the National Association for Photographic Art (1984)
* Member of the Order of Canada (1985)
* The Progress Medal, from the Photographic Society of America (1990)
* The Strathbutler Award (1997)
* The Lifetime Achievement Award from the North American Nature Photography Association (2001)
* Honorary fellowship in the Nature Photography Society of New Zealand (2004)
* Honorary Director of the North American Native Plant Society
* Member of the Order of New Brunswick (2013)
# B.R.O. (Better Ride Out)

"B.R.O. (Better Ride Out)" is a song by American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie featuring American rapper Roddy Ricch. It was released on October 7, 2022 as the second single from the A Boogie's fourth studio album Me vs. Myself (2022). It was produced by A Boogie and S.Dot.

## Background

On October 4, 2022, A Boogie wit da Hoodie teased the song on Instagram with a video of him in a studio session with Roddy Ricch, before releasing it three days later.

## Composition

Built on a piano instrumental, the song focuses on the rappers' loyalty to their circle of friends.

## Critical reception

Roddy Ricch's feature was particularly praised by critics. AllMusic regarded his verse to be one of the highlights of Me vs. Myself. In an album review, Kathleen Johnston of The Daily Telegraph wrote that his feature "stands out as one of its finest efforts, with a head-bopping bass and production that is made more interesting by an acoustic piano element." Robin Murray of Clash wrote that Ricch "adds additional tone and colour" to the song.

## Charts

Chart performance for "B.R.O. (Better Ride Out)" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 82 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 25 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
# Masters of Chant

Masters of Chant is the first album of the second incarnation of Gregorian and second overall under the Gregorian name, released in 1999. It is the first in the Masters of Chant series of albums.
In 2008, Barnes & Noble/Curb Records released a Gregorian compilation album with the Masters of Chant name, containing tracks from various Masters of Chant albums.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 33,258 |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Gold | |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Frischhofsbach

Frischhofsbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Ems near Rheine.
# Holozoster

Holozoster ovalis is a species of harvestmen endemic to Mahe Island of Seychelles.
# William Breukelman

William Breukelman, O.C., MBA, P.ENG, is the former principal and chairman of IMAX Corporation, and co-founder (with Barry French) and former CEO and chairman of SCIEX, whose technology the Office of the Governor General of Canada has described as "breakthrough", and Business Arts Inc., which funds startups.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2013.

## Awards and honors

* Engineering Alumni Hall of Distinction Award: 2015, University of Toronto
# Nowa Kuźnia, Opole Voivodeship

Nowa Kuźnia (German Neuhammer) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prószków, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Byrd Whigham

Robert Byrd Whigham (June 13, 1933 – October 22, 2017) was an American minor league baseball player and college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Troy State University—now known as Troy University—from 1974 to 1975.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Troy State Trojans (Gulf South Conference) (1974–1975) ||||||
| 1974 | Troy State | 6–4 | 4–4 | T–5th |
| 1975 | Troy State | 6–4 | 5–3 | T–3rd |
| Troy State: | Troy State: | 12–8 | 9–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–8 | | |
# Pay in lieu of notice

In United Kingdom labour law, payment in lieu of notice, or PILON, is a payment made to employees by an employer for a notice period that they have been told by the employer that they do not have to work. Employees dismissed for gross misconduct are not entitled to be paid their notice, unless stated otherwise within Terms and Conditions of their employment, but they are entitled to be paid for any statutory leave they have accumulated.
If a notice period such as one month is required for an employer to terminate a contract, a 'payment in lieu of notice' is immediate compensation at an amount equal to that an employee would have earned as salary or wages by working through the whole notice period: for example, one month's salary. A payment in lieu will include payment for holiday entitlements if the employee has them.
PILON can either be set out in the contract as an option for the employer, or it may simply be paid to cover any potential damages for breach of contract.
If there is a pay in lieu of notice clause in the employee's contract, the amount the employee will get will normally be set out there. If not, it is up to the employee to agree to an amount. Sometimes, employees may be willing to accept a small amount if it is in their interests to leave early. The amount to be paid will normally cover all salaries that would have been earned during the notice period.
That will normally cover basic pay and may include other things like commission and compensation for the loss of benefits, like personal use of a company car, phone, or medical insurance. The employer might instead decide to give the use of the benefits for the notice period. If employees think that the amount the employer is offering does not match what they would have earned, they can still consider making a breach of contract claim.
# Ashfaq Afridi

Sahibzada Mohammad Ashfaq Khan Afridi (Urdu: اشفاق آفریدی) (born 25 October 1987 in Karachi, Sindh), known as Ashfaq Afridi, is a Pakistani cricketer.

## Early life

Afridi belongs to a family of Sufi pirs (teachers or spiritual masters) and his grandfather Maulana Muhammad Ilyas was a well-known spiritual figure in Bhutan Sharif, a locality in the Tirah Valley. His other grandfather, Sahibzada Abdul Baqi, was given the title Ghazi-e-Kashmir (conqueror of Kashmir) for his efforts during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948. His brother Shahid Afridi, is a former captain of the Pakistani cricket team. Another brother, Tariq Afridi, played List A and First-class cricket.

## Domestic career

Afridi played his only first-class match for Karachi Blues against Abbottabad during the 2008–09 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. In the first innings, Afridi scored 38 (37) and got figures of 0/39 (5 overs). In the second innings, Afridi scored 3 (9) and didn't bowl. Abbottabad won the match by 10 wickets.