OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley

John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley (30 June 1767 – 17 March 1831), styled Lord Clifton until 1781, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British peer and cricketer.

## Early life

He was the son of John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley, and succeeded his father as earl on the latter's death in 1781. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 16 November 1784. On 3 July 1793, he was made a DCL.

## Career

He resided at Cobham Hall, near Gravesend in Kent, and was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Chatham and Dartford Regiment of Local Militia in 1809.
John Bligh was a noted amateur cricketer who made 27 known appearances in first-class cricket matches between 1789 and 1796. He and his brother, the Honourable (later General) Edward Bligh, were staunch supporters of Kent cricket. The Bligh brothers, who originated from Athboy, County Meath, have been called "the first Irish first-class cricketers".

## Personal life

On 26 August 1791, he married Elizabeth Brownlow (d. 22 December 1831), daughter of William Brownlow and his second wife Catherine Hall, by whom he had seven children:
* Lady Catherine Bligh (1792–1812)
* John Bligh, Lord Clifton (1793–1793)
* Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley (1795–1835)
* Lady Mary Bligh (1796–1823), who married her half-first cousin, Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan in 1822.
* Hon. William Bligh (1797–1807)
* Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh (1798–1872), a diplomat in Sweden and Hanover.
* Lady Elizabeth Bligh (d. 1872), who married her first cousin Rev. John Brownlow in 1833.
Lord Darnley died at Cobham Hall on 17 March 1831 and was succeeded in the earldom by his son Edward.

### Legacy

Darnley Bay in the Northwest Territories, Canada was named for him by John Richardson.
# Rajpora

Rajpora, also known as Rajpur, is a Village and a Tehsil in the Pulwama district of the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located 43 km (27 mi) away from Srinagar and 299 km (186 mi) away from Jammu. Rajpora is situated at 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above the mean sea level.

## Demographics

As per census of 2011 population of Rajpora stands at 4200, with 2300 males and 1900 females. Population of people under the age of 6 in Rajpora is 1,169, which is 22.42% of total population of the village. Average Sex Ratio of Rajpora village is 892 and child Sex Ratio of the Rajpora as per census of 2011 is 729. In 2011, literacy rate of Rajpora was 62% in which male literacy stands at 57.67% while female literacy rate stands at 51.61%.

## Villages

1. Gulshanabad 2. Achagoza 3. Bamnoo 4. Pachahar 5. Drabgam 6. Rohmoo 7. Kalampora 8. Shadimarg 9. Sangarwani 10. Thokerpora 11. Mirgund 12. Khaigam 13. Rahmoo 14. Bellow 15. Abhama

## Governance

Under the Panchyati Raj Act, Rajpora is administered by the Sarpanch.

## Economy

Out of total population only 2921 people were employed as of 2011 census. Rest of the population is engaged in orchard business. This village has huge dependency on horticulture and other allied sectors like dairy and bread business, a local bread namely Shirmal is famous of this Village.

## Education

* Government Degree College, Rajpora
* Govt Model Higher Secondary Rajpora
* Govt Girls High School Rajpora
* Abu Hanifa Memorial Institute Rajpora

## Castes

Schedule Tribe (ST) constitutes 0.29% of total population in Rajpora. No Scheduled Caste (SC) live in Rajpora.
# Lemseid

Lemseid or Lamssid (Arabic: لمسيد, Spanish: Lemsid) is a small town near El-Aaiun in the Saguia el-Hamra part of Western Sahara, close to the Saguia el-Hamra (Red River) itself.

## History

The Sahrawi independence activist and leader of the Harakat Tahrir, Muhammad Bassiri, grew up here in the 1950s. It was one of the first cities to be enclosed by the Moroccan Wall during the fighting between the Polisario Front and the Moroccan Army after the invasion of Western Sahara in 1975.
In October 2010, thousands of Sahrawis fled from El Aaiun, Smara or Bojador to the outskirts of Lemseid (Gdeim Izik), raising up a campament of thousands of "jaimas" (Sahrawi tents) called the "Dignity camp", in the biggest Sahrawi mobilization since the Spanish retreat. They protest for the discrimination of Sahrawis in labor and for the spoliation of the natural resources of Western Sahara. They were surrounded by Moroccan Army and police, who made a blockage of water, food and medicines to the camp.

## Geography and climate

Lemseid is in the Boujdour Province, between the towns of Boujdour to the southwest and Laayoune to the northeast.
Lamssid has a hot desert climate (Köppen classification BWh). The annual average temperature is 20.8 °C (69.4 °F). The average annual precipitation is 37 millimetres (1.5 in).
# Beata Kocik

Beata Kocik (born June 30, 1963, in Częstochowa) – is a Polish politician and local official.

## Biography

She graduated from the Jan Długosz University. Kocik is a member of Law and Justice. She was a councilor from 2010 to 2014 in the Częstochowa City Council. In 2014 local elections she successfully applied for a seat in the Silesian Regional Assembly. In 2018 local elections she managed to get reelection, furthermore she was nominated to the office of vice-chairperson of the regional council in 2018.
# NGC 226

NGC 226 is a spiral galaxy located approximately 216 million light-years from the Sun in the constellation Andromeda. It was discovered on December 21, 1786, by William Herschel.
According to A.M. Garcia, NGC 226 is a member of the NGC 315 Group (also known as LGG 14). This group contains 42 galaxies, including NGC 243, NGC 262, NGC 266, NGC 311, NGC 315, NGC 338, IC 43, IC 66, AND IC 69, among others.
# Altay Xuedu Airport

Aletai Xuedu Airport (IATA: AAT, ICAO: ZWAT) is an airport serving Altay City, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. It was formerly called "Altay Airport".
The airport is at an elevation of 2,460 feet (750 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 which measures 2,800 by 45 metres (9,186 ft × 148 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Karamay, Kashgar, Kuqa, Tacheng, Turpan, Yining |
| China Eastern Airlines | Xi'an |
| China Express Airlines | Aksu, Korla, Kuqa |
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Guangzhou, Ürümqi |
| Hainan Airlines | Beijing–Capital |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu |
| Spring Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Lanzhou |
| Tianjin Airlines | Ürümqi |
# Maybee

Maybee may refer to:
* Maybee, Michigan
* MayBee (born 1979), South Korean singer
* Milton Edgar Maybee (1872–1947)
* John Ryerson Maybee (1918–2009)
# Thierry de Duve

Thierry de Duve (born 1944) is a Belgian professor of modern art theory and contemporary art theory, and both teaches and publishes books in the field. He is an art critic and curates exhibitions.
He has been a visiting professor at the University of Lille III (France), the Sorbonne (France), MIT, and Johns Hopkins University, and was the Elliot and Roslyn Jaffe Distinguished Visiting Professor in Contemporary Art in Penn's History of Art Department. He was the Kirk Varnedoe Visiting Professor at New York University for the fall semester of 2013. He was the 2015 Theorist in Residence for the CalArts MA in Aesthetics and Politics Program during the fall semester. In 2016, he was appointed Evelyn Kranes Kossak Professor and Distinguished Lecturer in the Department of Art and Art History at Hunter College, City University of New York.
He has also been a fellow at the Center for the Advanced Study of the Visual Arts (CASVA) at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., on four separate occasions since 1995.
He is the son of Christian de Duve, Nobel Prize winner for his discovery of lysosomes.

## Curating

* Look-100 Years of Contemporary Art (Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, 2002)
* Belgium Pavilion for the Venice Biennial (2003)
# Maung Zarni

Maung Zarni (Burmese: မောင်ဇာနည်; born 1963) is a Burmese educator, academic, and human rights activist. He is noted for his opposition to the violence in Rakhine State and the Rohingya genocide. Zarni is a co-founder of several activist platforms, including the Free Burma Coalition (1995-2004), the Free Rohingya Coalition (2018-present), and Forces of Renewal Southeast Asia (2018). He is also a Fellow at the Documentation Center - Cambodia, specializing in genocide, and serves as an advisor to Genocide Watch.

## Early life and education

Zarni was born in 1963 into a Burmese Buddhist family in Mandalay, Burma. He migrated to the United States on the eve of Burma’s 1988 uprisings. He graduated with a BSc (Chemistry) from University of Mandalay in 1984, MA from University of California, Davis in 1991, and earned his PhD in Curriculum and Instruction from University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998.

## Career

Zarni founded and led the Free Burma Coalition, the then pioneering Internet-based human rights movement and spearheaded a successful international boycott against Myanmar’s military dictatorship from 1995 to 2004. Zarni has held a series of academic positions, or research and leadership fellowships, including at the London School of Economics' Human Security Research Unit. He resigned from an academic post at the Universiti Brunei Darussalam in 2013, citing academic censorship.
Zarni is a member of the board of advisors of Genocide Watch and a non-resident fellow at Genocide Documentation Center in Sleuk Rith Institute, Cambodia.
In 2014, Zarni co-authored an academic paper, "The Slow Burning Genocide of Myanmar's Rohingyas", with Alice Cowley, an academic study that examines the plight of the Rohingya using the genocide framework. In 2015, he was awarded the "Cultivation of Harmony Award," by the Parliament of the World's Religions, an international interfaith dialogue.
Zarni served as a member of the Panel of Judges in the Permanent Peoples Tribunal on Sri Lanka's genocidal crimes against Eelam Tamil in 2013 and was the initiator of the Permanent Peoples Tribunal on Myanmar in 2017. He has held visiting and research fellowships at institutions including UCL Institute of Education, Oxford, Harvard, and the London School of Economics.
On 21 May 2021, in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, he was initially appointed as the director of the Department of Advisory Cooperation at the Ministry of International Cooperation of the NUG by Minister Sasa. However, the appointment was revoked just one hour after a statement was released, for reasons unknown.
In 2024, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Northern Irish peace activist Mairead Corrigan Maguire, herself a recipient of the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize.

## Personal life

Zarni is married to Natalie Brinham, an English researcher, and has a daughter, Nilah.

## Books

* Myanmar’s Enemy of the State speaks: Irreverent Essays and Interviews (2019)
* Essays on Myanmar's Genocide of Rohingyas (2011-18) (2018)
* The Free Burma Coalition Manual: How You Can Helpagn Burma's Struggle for Freedom (1997)
# Parsian, Iran

Parsian (Persian: پارسیان) is a city in the Central District of Parsian County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Language

The linguistic composition of the city:
Parsian linguistic composition
language
percent
Gavbandi (Persian)
94%
New Persian
5%
Koroshi
1% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,549 in 2,377 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,544 people in 3,181 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 18,045 people in 4,995 households.
# Hne

The hne (Burmese: နှဲ; also spelled hnè) is a conical shawm of double reed used in the music of Myanmar.

## Etymology

The earliest extant written occurrence of the word hne dates to 1491 AD and is likely a Middle Mon loan word, derived from sanoy. This sanoy derived from Persian loan word "Shanai".

## Description

The hne (Burmese: နှဲ)has a sextuple reed (called hnegan), made from the young leaf of the toddy palm, which is soaked for six months. The body of the hne is made of wood, with a conical bore and seven finger holes at the front, set in a straight line, with a bell (ချူ, chu) hung at the top. It has a flaring metal bell and has a loud tone, and is used in an ensemble together with xylophone, tuned gongs, and tuned drums. There are two distinct forms: the smaller form is called the hne galay (နှဲကလေး), while the larger is called the hne gyi (နှဲကြီး). The former is used for songs in the ordinary key of the diatonic major scale, while the latter is used for grand style songs in the subdominant mode.
# 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jens Carlowitz East Germany | Brian Whittle Great Britain | Ralf Lübke West Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ralf Lübke | West Germany | 46.83 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Brian Whittle | Great Britain | 46.93 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Thomas Schönlebe | East Germany | 46.96 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Ángel Heras | Spain | 46.98 | q |
| 5 | 3 | Gusztáv Menczer | Hungary | 47.06 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Jens Carlowitz | East Germany | 47.07 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Željko Knapić | Yugoslavia | 47.15 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.28 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Ulf Sedlacek | Sweden | 47.29 | q |
| 10 | 4 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 47.32 | Q |
| 11 | 4 | Klaus Ehrle | Austria | 47.39 | q |
| 12 | 1 | Danilo Bertaggia | Italy | 47.45 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Ervin Katona | Hungary | 47.46 | |
| 14 | 3 | Alessandro Pinna | Italy | 47.50 | |
| 15 | 4 | Mark Thomas | Great Britain | 47.83 | |
| 16 | 3 | José Alonso | Spain | 47.84 | |
| 17 | 1 | Peter Sinclair | Ireland | 48.62 | |
| 18 | 4 | Manlio Molinari | San Marino | 49.14 | =NR |
| | 1 | Fethi Bildirici | Turkey | DQ | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ralf Lübke | West Germany | 46.66 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Jens Carlowitz | East Germany | 46.77 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Brian Whittle | Great Britain | 46.86 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Thomas Schönlebe | East Germany | 46.86 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 46.97 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.09 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Gusztáv Menczer | Hungary | 47.13 | |
| 8 | 1 | Klaus Ehrle | Austria | 47.36 | |
| 9 | 2 | Danilo Bertaggia | Italy | 47.55 | |
| 10 | 2 | Željko Knapić | Yugoslavia | 47.56 | |
| 11 | 1 | Ulf Sedlacek | Sweden | 47.60 | |
| 12 | 1 | Ángel Heras | Spain | 47.70 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Jens Carlowitz | East Germany | 45.63 |
| | 5 | Brian Whittle | Great Britain | 45.98 |
| | 3 | Ralf Lübke | West Germany | 45.98 |
| 4 | 6 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 46.49 |
| 5 | 1 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.73 |
| | 2 | Thomas Schönlebe | East Germany | DNS |
# Alfred Martyn Williams

Alfred Martyn Williams (14 May 1897 – 1 March 1985) was a British naval officer and Conservative MP for North Cornwall.
He won the seat from the Liberals in 1924, but lost it to them in 1929. He unsuccessfully tried to win it back from them at the 1931 general election and a by-election in 1932.
He was also High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1938. He was the father of Hugh Martyn Williams.

## Sources

British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
Who Was Who
* This article about a Conservative Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom representing an English constituency and born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ante Vukasović

Ante Vukasović (January 9, 1929, Osijek – January 26, 2021, Zagreb) was a Croatian pedagogue, comeniologist, university professor and scientific advisor.

## Biography

Born in 1929 in Osijek, Vukasović earned his pedagogy degrees at the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Philosophy. Subsequently, he worked as an elementary school teacher in Šestanovac and later as a high school teacher in Osijek.
In Zagreb, he taught as a university professor at the Department of Pedagogy of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Zagreb in the period from 1960 to 1993. Since 1979, he has been a scientific advisor at the same institution. He also held leadership roles such as Head of the Department and Institute of Pedagogy, as well as Director of the Center for Pedagogical Education and Research.
Vukasović actively contributed to social life as a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Croatian Pedagogical-Literary Choir. His remarkable contributions were recognized with various awards, including the AVNOJ Award, the "Vladimir Bakarić" Award, the "Franjo Rački" and the "Ivan Filipović" Award.
Vukasović's influential research, translated into multiple languages, focused on various pedagogical themes, including the theory and practice of education, moral education, intellectual development, the family's role in upbringing, the history of pedagogy, and comeniology. In addition to teaching, he also held positions of leadership. He served as the director of the Pedagogical Center in Osijek, and after relocating to Zagreb in 1960, he was the director of the University Center for Pedagogical Training and Research until he became a regular university professor and scientific advisor. Following that, he directed the UNFPA international scientific research project.

## Selected publications

* Utjecaj suvremene tehnike na koncepciju općeg obrazovanja, Zagreb, 1967.
* Vplyv sučasnej techniky na koncepciu všeobecneho vzdelania, Bratislava, 1968. (in Slovak)
* Vychovno-vzdelavaci system v SFRJ, Poprad, 1968. (in Slovak)
* Opće obrazovanje i reforma školskog sistema, Zagreb, 1968.
* Radni i tehnički odgoj, Zagreb, 1972.
* Edukata e punës dhe e teknikës në shkollat e arsimit të përgjithshëm, Prishtinë, 1972. (in Albanian)
* Intelektualni odgoj, Zagreb, 1976,
* Ndikimi i teknikës bashkëkohore në koncepcionin e arsimit të përgjithshëm, Prishtinë, 1977 (in Albanian)
* Fenomen odgoja, Zagreb, 1979,
* Odgoj za humane odnose i odgovorno roditeljstvo, 1984,
* Pedagogija, Zagreb, 1990,
* Etika, moral, osobnost, Zagreb, 1993,
* Obitelj – vrelo i nositeljica života, 1994,
* Jan Amos Komensky i Hrvati, 2007
# 1987 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1987 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Todd Bennett Great Britain | Momchil Kharizanov Bulgaria | Paul Harmsworth Great Britain |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Mark Henrich | West Germany | 47.01 | |
| 2 | 1 | Paul Harmsworth | Great Britain | 47.23 | |
| 3 | 1 | Mauro Zuliani | Italy | 47.39 | |
| 4 | 1 | Momchil Kharizanov | Bulgaria | 47.64 | |
| 5 | 1 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 47.75 | |
| 1 | 2 | Arjen Visserman | Netherlands | 47.04 | |
| 2 | 2 | Roberto Ribaud | Italy | 47.16 | |
| 3 | 2 | Todd Bennett | Great Britain | 47.36 | |
| 4 | 2 | Ismail Mačev | Yugoslavia | 47.68 | |
| | 2 | Ángel Heras | Spain | DNF | |
| 1 | 3 | Aldo Canti | France | 47.84 | |
| 2 | 3 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.86 | |
| 3 | 3 | José Alonso | Spain | 47.87 | |
| 4 | 3 | Steve Heard | Great Britain | 48.04 | |
| 5 | 3 | Željko Knapić | Yugoslavia | 48.54 | |
| 1 | 4 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.28 | |
| 2 | 4 | Antonio Sánchez | Spain | 47.32 | |
| 3 | 4 | Klaus Ehrle | Austria | 47.39 | |
| 4 | 4 | Mark Thomas | Great Britain | 47.83 | |
| 5 | 4 | Manlio Molinari | San Marino | 49.14 | NR |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Arjen Visserman | Netherlands | 46.80 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Momchil Kharizanov | Bulgaria | 46.87 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Mauro Zuliani | Italy | 47.03 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Todd Bennett | Great Britain | 47.09 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Aldo Canti | France | 47.13 | |
| 6 | 1 | Mark Henrich | West Germany | 47.52 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Paul Harmsworth | Great Britain | 47.56 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Roberto Ribaud | Italy | 47.63 | |
| 8 | 1 | Vito Petrella | Italy | 47.65 | |
| 10 | 2 | José Alonso | Spain | 47.79 | |
| 11 | 1 | Cayetano Cornet | Spain | 48.09 | |
| 12 | 1 | Ismail Mačev | Yugoslavia | 48.15 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Todd Bennett | Great Britain | 46.81 |
| | Momchil Kharizanov | Bulgaria | 46.89 |
| | Paul Harmsworth | Great Britain | 46.92 |
| 4 | Arjen Visserman | Netherlands | 46.96 |
| 5 | Mark Henrich | West Germany | 47.42 |
| 6 | Mauro Zuliani | Italy | 47.50 |
# Saint-Joseph College of Lomé

The Saint-Joseph College of Lomé is a general education institution located in the N'Kafu district, Golfe 2 municipality, City of Lomé, Togo.

## History

Collège Saint-Joseph de Lomé was founded by Bishop Joseph Strebler in 1948. On 15 March 2008, the college celebrated its 60th anniversary. The construction of the building was completed in 1950. Officially, the college was inaugurated by Governor Diogo on 22 October 1950. Boys and girls were separated for classes at that time. It wasn't until 1977 that this school became co-educational at the request of the Togolese government.

## Education

At Collège Saint-Joseph de Lomé, students receive a general education leading to the baccalauréat qualification in force in Togo.

## Admission

Admission is through registration with documents requested by the institution.
* Jean-Pierre Fabre
* Denis Komivi Amuzu-Dzakpah
* Atsutsè Kokouvi Agbobli
# Zbigniew Hoffmann

Zbigniew Grzegorz Hoffmann (Polish pronunciation:Polish pronunciation:; born 5 July 1963 in Poznań) is a former Polish politician who was a Voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (2006–2009) and a Vice-Voivode of Greater Poland Voivodeship (2006).
Between 1992 and 2000 he working in Greater Poland Voivodeship Office, and since 1997 as an assistant of Voivode. Between 2000 and 2006 he working for President (Mayor) of Poznań City. In 2006 he was a Vice-Voivode of Greater Poland Voivodeship.
On 7 November 2006 he was nominated as Voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (Polish: wojewoda kujawsko-pomorski). He was a Voivode until 29 November 2007.