OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Tomin

Julius Tomin (born 2 December 1938) is a Czech philosopher. He became known in the 1970s and 1980s for his involvement with the Jan Hus Educational Foundation, which ran an underground education network in the former Czechoslovakia, offering seminars in philosophy in people's homes.

## Early life and education

Tomin studied English and Russian in Czechoslovakia. Agreeing with Tolstoy's and Gandhi's views on non-violence, he refused to do military service, for which he served a prison sentence. Subsequently, he attempted to depart the country for Sweden but was apprehended, resulting in an additional year of service. Upon his release, he secured a position as a forester and later worked as a ward assistant in a psychiatric hospital. It was there that he met his first wife, a therapist, and they married in 1962.
Interested in philosophy, Tomin wrote to Milan Machovec of Charles University, Prague, who arranged for him to register for a doctorate. He obtained his PhD and worked as a junior fellow in the university's philosophy department from 1966 to 1970.

## Teaching and activism

In 1969–1970 Tomin was a visiting professor at the University of Hawaii. Barbara Day writes that he was refused an academic position when he returned to Czechoslovakia, after associating himself with the reform Communists. He worked instead as a turbine operator, but according to Day he was sacked when he was discovered teaching philosophy to his colleagues. He then worked as a nightwatchman in a zoo.
In December 1976, he became a signatory to Charter 77, which made him a further target of suspicion. The following year, he began holding philosophy seminars in his apartment. After asking for academic support for his seminars in 1978 from universities in England, Germany, and the United States, philosophers from the University of Oxford set up the Jan Hus Educational Foundation to help send books and speakers. Several of the philosophers who attended these home seminars, including Jacques Derrida, were detained by the police and asked to leave the country.
Tomin travelled with his family to the UK in August 1980, with the help of Kathy Wilkes, an Oxford philosopher, after receiving permission to study abroad. In May 1981 his Czech passport was removed by the Czech Embassy in London, and he was told that he and his wife no longer had Czech citizenship. As of 2011 he was still a British resident.
His niece is Michaela Marksová-Tominová, former minister of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic.

## Selected works

* "Inside the Security State," New Statesman, 7 March 1980.
* "Socratic Midwifery", '"The Classical Quarterly, 37(1), 1987. JSTOR 639347
# Mitch Swenson

Mitch Swenson is an American author, war reporter, screenwriter, and game designer.

## Journalism

Swenson started reporting in 2011 while studying journalism at the American University in Cairo.
In 2013, Swenson, David Axe, and another journalist, snuck into northern Syria through Reyhanlı, Turkey to report on the Syrian Civil War. Afterward, Swenson called the conflict an, "all-consuming, merciless and heart-eating machine of war."
In 2014, he graduated from Columbia University with a major in Creative Nonfiction.
In 2016, Swenson reported on the ancient Russian martial art of Systema for The New York Times.

## 1,000 Days of Syria

In 2014, Swenson created 1000 Days of Syria, an electronic literature newsgame based on his journalism work in Syria and the rest of the Levant. He said he was inspired to make the game after he found that Syria was some way down on the popular news agenda. "I heard that nine times as many people clicked on links to do with Miley Cyrus than the war," he told The Guardian. "When you consider what would have been more impactful, I think going to war has far greater consequence than a salacious performance by a pop star." In general, the game was received positively by critics and was an official selection at both the 2014 Indie Prize Showcase and the 2014 Meaningful Play Conference.

## Author

In 2013, Swenson's true-story novella, The Tracking of a Russian Spy, was published by Thought Catalog as an ebook. Upon release, the work was optioned for film by StudioCanal and The Picture Company. In 2016, Swenson published an extended version of the book, which included other true stories. Logan Lerman is set to play Swenson in the film adaptation of The Tracking of a Russian Spy.
# 2021 Monterrey Open – Doubles

Kateryna Bondarenko and Sharon Fichman were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Caroline Dolehide and Asia Muhammad won the title, defeating Heather Watson and Zheng Saisai in the final, 6–2, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos (quarterfinals)
* Caroline Dolehide / Asia Muhammad (champions)
* Arantxa Rus / Tamara Zidanšek (first round)
* Lara Arruabarrena / Ellen Perez (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Sanchez F Stollár | 3 | 2 | | 1 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Gracheva K Juvan | 6 | 1 | [7] | | H Watson S Zheng | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Watson S Zheng | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | H Watson S Zheng | w/o | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Rus T Zidanšek | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Blinkova N Podoroska | | | | | | | |
| | G Minnen I Neel | 6 | 6 | | | G Minnen I Neel | 7 | 4$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jakupović A Raina | 1 | 4 | | | A Blinkova N Podoroska | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova N Podoroska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | H Watson S Zheng | 2 | 3 |
| | P Kania-Choduń K Piter | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | C Dolehide A Muhammad | 6 | 6 |
| | N Hibino M Kato | 5 | 5 | | | P Kania-Choduń K Piter | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Osorio R Zarazúa | 2 | 6 | [5] | 4 | L Arruabarrena E Perez | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Arruabarrena E Perez | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | L Arruabarrena E Perez | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | M Buzărnescu A-L Friedsam | 4 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | 2 | C Dolehide A Muhammad | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | |
| | V Kužmová AK Schmiedlová | 6 | 5 | [10] | | V Kužmová AK Schmiedlová | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Contreras M Zacarías | 1 | 6$^3$ | | 2 | C Dolehide A Muhammad | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Dolehide A Muhammad | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# WHTD

WHTD may refer to:
* WJYD, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to serve London, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 2022 to 2024
* WVGC (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to serve Elberton, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 2017 to 2022
* WGHC (FM), a defunct radio station in Georgia which held the call sign WHTD in 2012 and from 2014 to 2017
* WNGM (AM), a defunct radio station (1340 AM) formerly licensed to Mountain City, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 2013 to 2014
* WLET, a defunct radio station (1420 AM) formerly licensed to Toccoa, Georgia, which held the call sign WHTD from 2011 to 2012
* WDKL, a radio station (102.7 FM) licensed to Mount Clemens, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 2005 to 2011
* WXKE, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to Churubusco, Indiana, United States, which held the call sign WHTD in 2002
* WCYE, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to Three Lakes, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 1994 to 1999
* WPOP, a radio station (1410 AM) licensed to serve Hartford, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WHTD from 1944 to 1946
# Offrande au Saint Sacrement

Offrande au Saint Sacrement (French: Offering to the Blessed Sacrament) is a meditation in A major for organ in two sections by French composer Olivier Messiaen. It is one of his earliest works for the instrument, and was posthumously published in 2001 following its discovery by Yvonne Loriod.

## Background

The Offrande was one of the works discovered by Yvonne Messiaen after the composer's death, together with his Prélude. Since the piece was not meant to be published and was discarded, there are very few details available about its origin. Organist Olivier Latry has suggested that the work may be contemporary with Le banquet céleste (1928), since the second theme from the Offrande shows some common elements. A part of this composition was rearranged for the orchestral piece Le banquet eucharistique, which was presumably written in 1928 and is now considered to be lost. The piece was published by Éditions Alphonse Leduc in 2001.

## Structure

This short piece for solo pipe organ has a total duration of 5 minutes and 34 bars. It is in the key of A major and is marked "Lent" (Slow) in the score. The piece is structured into two sections, the second one being a more developed repetition of the first one. In each section, there is an introductory subsection that is followed by a second one, which displays features of Baroque chorale preludes.

## Recordings

Since this piece was not initially intended for publication, it has been performed rarely and remains one of the lesser-known works by Messiaen. The following is a list of notable recordings of the piece:
| Organ | Record company | Year of recording | Format |
| Olivier Latry | Deutsche Grammophon | 2002 | CD |
# Getting Closer!

Getting Closer! is an album by guitarist Phil Keaggy, released in 1985, on Nissi Records.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Phil Keaggy, unless otherwise noted.

### LP
#### Side one

* "Where Has Our Love Gone" — 3:40
* "Passport" — 4:13
* "I Will Be There" — 5:00
* "Getting Closer" (Keaggy / Richard Souther / Dave Spurr) — 4:09
* "Movie" (Keaggy / John Mehler) — 4:59

#### Side two

* "Sounds" — 6:05
* "Like an Island" — 3:50
* "Look Deep Inside" — 5:08
* "Riverton" (Keaggy / Souther) — 3:54
* "Reaching Out" (Keaggy / Bernadette Keaggy) — 4:31

### CD (re-release)

* "Look Deep Inside"
* "Where Has Our Love Gone"
* "Movie" (Keaggy / Mehler)
* "Like an Island"
* "Riverton" (Keaggy / Souther)
* "Sounds"
* "Get Up and Go" (bonus track)
* "Passport"
* "Getting Closer" (Keaggy / Souther / Spurr)
* "Sunrise" (bonus track)
* "I Will Be There"
* "Reaching Out" (Keaggy / Keaggy)
The CD reissue adds "Get Up and Go" and "Sunrise", both recorded around the same time as the rest of the album but left off for various reasons.

## Personnel

* Phil Keaggy – guitars, bass, E-mu Drumulator programming and vocals
* Smitty Price – keyboards and LinnDrum programming
* John Patitucci – bass guitar on "Sounds", "Passport", and "I Will Be There"
* Dave Spurr – drums on "Sounds", "Passport", and "I Will Be There"
* Richard Souther – keyboards on "Riverton"
* Rhett Lawrence – Fairlight synthesizer programming
* John Mehler – background vocals on "Movie"
* Jim Keltner – drums on "Sunrise" (CD reissue only)
* Bernadette Keaggy – spoken voice on "Get Up and Go" (CD reissue only)
Production
* Smitty Price – producer, audio engineer
* Phil Keaggy – producer
* Bob Cotton – executive producer, audio engineer
* Peter Haden – audio engineer
* Walter Grant – audio engineer
* Mike Ross – audio engineer
* Joe Bellamy – audio engineer
* Chris Taylor – audio engineer
* Bob Lockhart – audio engineer
* Terry Lang – audio engineer
* Weddington Studios, North Hollywood, California – recording studio
* Whitefield Studio, Santa Ana, California – recording studio
* Peace in the Valley, Arieta, California – recording studio
* Steve Hall – mastering at Futuredisc
# Suparna Bhattacharya

Suparna Bhattacharya is an Indian computer scientist known for her contributions to the Linux kernel, and also interested in applications of big data in artificial intelligence. She is an Hewlett Packard Enterprise Fellow at Hewlett Packard Labs.

## Education and career

Bhattacharya is the daughter of C. G. Bhattacharya, a statistician at the Indian Statistical Institute. She earned an undergraduate degree in electronics and electrical communication at IIT Kharagpur, in 1993.
Next, she worked for IBM from 1993 until 2014. She was elected to the IBM Academy of Technology in 2005, and promoted to Senior Technical Staff Member in 2006, the first woman at that level in IBM India. She moved internally to IBM Research in 2012. While working for IBM, she completed a Ph.D. in computer science and automation at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), in 2013, winning the IISc Alumni gold medal for her dissertation on power-aware software.
After moving to Hewlett Packard Enterprise as a distinguished technologist, she was named as an HPE Fellow in 2023.

## Recognition

Bhattacharya was named to the Indian National Academy of Engineering in 2020. She was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2022, "for contributions to Linux kernel for enterprise and advanced data processing systems".
In 2020, IEEE India recognized her as their Woman Technologist of the Year.
# DRDA

Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA) is a database interoperability standard from The Open Group.
DRDA describes the architecture for distributed relational databases. It defines the rules for accessing the distributed data, but it does not provide the actual application programming interfaces (APIs) to perform the access. It was first used in DB2 2.3.
DRDA was designed by a work group within IBM in the period 1988 to 1994. The messages, protocols, and structural components of DRDA are defined by the Distributed Data Management Architecture.

## Components

* Application Requester (AR). The AR accepts SQL requests from an application and sends them to the appropriate application servers for processing. Using this function, application programs can access remote data.
* Application Server (AS). The AS receives requests from application requesters and processes them. The AS acts upon the portions that can be processed and forwards the remainder to database servers for subsequent processing. The AR and the AS communicate through a protocol called the Application Support Protocol which handles data representation conversion.
* Database Server (DS). The DS receives requests from AS or other DS servers. The DS supports distributed requests and will forward parts of the request to collaborating DS in order to fulfill the request. The AS and the DS among themselves communicate through a protocol called the Database Support Protocol.

## Databases supporting DRDA

* Apache Derby (Java RDBMS)
* IBM Db2
* Informix Dynamic Server v11.10
* Oracle Database Gateway for DRDA - enables Oracle database to act as a DRDA client, accessing remote non-Oracle databases (primarily DB2)
* Oracle Database Provider for DRDA - enables Oracle database to act as a DRDA server, providing Oracle database access to remote clients (e.g. IBM i systems using DB2/400 DRDA client library)
# Tropidodipsas fischeri

Tropidodipsas fischeri, a Fischer's snail-eating snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
# Epigonus (fish)

Epigonus is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Epigonidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. The genus was erected by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1810.

## Species

There are currently 37 recognized species in this genus:
* Epigonus affinis Parin & Abramov, 1986 (smooth-nose deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus angustifrons Abramov & Manilo, 1987
* Epigonus atherinoides (C. H. Gilbert, 1905)
* Epigonus carbonarius Okamoto & Motomura, 2011 (charcoal deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus cavaticus H. Ida, Okamoto & Sakaue, 2007 (Palauan deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus chilensis Okamoto, 2012
* Epigonus constanciae (Giglioli, 1880)
* Epigonus crassicaudus F. de Buen, 1959
* Epigonus ctenolepis Mochizuki & Shirakihara, 1983
* Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950 (pencil deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus devaneyi Gon, 1985
* Epigonus draco Okamoto, 2015 (dragon deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus elegans Parin & Abramov, 1986
* Epigonus elongatus Parin & Abramov, 1986
* Epigonus exodon Okamoto & Motomura, 2012
* Epigonus fragilis (D. S. Jordan & E. K. Jordan, 1922)
* Epigonus glossodontus Gon, 1985
* Epigonus heracleus Parin & Abramov, 1986 (Hercules deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus indicus IDREES BABU & AKHILESH 2020
* Epigonus lenimen (Whitley, 1935) (big-eyed deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus lifouensis Okamoto & Motomura, 2013 (Loyalty deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus machaera Okamoto, 2012
* Epigonus macrops (A. B. Brauer, 1906) (luminous deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus marimonticolus Parin & Abramov, 1986
* Epigonus marisrubri Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf, 2009 (Red Sea deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus mayeri Okamoto, 2011 (Angolan deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus megalops (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
* Epigonus notacanthus Parin & Abramov, 1986
* Epigonus occidentalis Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (western deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus oligolepis G. F. Mayer, 1974
* Epigonus pandionis (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1881)
* Epigonus parini Abramov, 1987
* Epigonus pectinifer G. F. Mayer, 1974
* Epigonus robustus (Barnard, 1927) (robust deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus telescopus (A. Risso, 1810) (black deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus thai Prokofiev & Bussarawit, 2012
* Epigonus tuberculatus Okamoto & Motomura, 2013 (Keeling deep-water cardinalfish)
* Epigonus waltersensis Parin & Abramov, 1986
# Railway (disambiguation)

A railway is a means of transport.
Railway, Railways or The Railway may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Railway, an 1873 painting by Édouard Manet, also known as Gare Saint-Lazare
* The Railway (novel), a 2006 novel by Hamid Ismailov
* The Railway (poem), an 1864 poem by Nikolai Nekrasov
* Railways (film), a 2010 Japanese film
* The Railway: Keeping Britain On Track, a 2013 British TV documentary series
* The Railway Series, a British books series
* Railways Africa, a magazine covering rail transport in Africa and the Middle East
* Railways Illustrated, a British magazine
* "Railway", a 2024 song by Stray Kids from their mixtape Hop

## Hotels, pubs and clubs

* The Railway, Altrincham, a pub in Cheshire, England
* The Railway Hotel, Hua Hin, a hotel in Hua Hin, Thailand
* The Railway Hotel, Southend, a pub in Essex, England
* Railway Club, historic nightclub and music venue in Vancouver, Canada

## Sports
### India

* Railways Cricket Association, see Railways Sports Promotion Board
* Railways cricket team, one of several types of sports teams in India referred to as Indian Railways
* Railways football team, a football (soccer) team in India
* Railways Sports Promotion Board, a sports governing body in India

### Elsewhere

* Railways Football Club, a modern Albany (Western Australia) sports team
* Railways Football Club, an Australian sports league established 1896, see Goldfields Football League
* Railways Ground, a stadium in Pakistan
* Railways Stadium, the former name of Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu 107 Stadium in Zambia
* Railway, informal name for a team in the Railway Union Sports Club, Dublin, Ireland
# Miss Sun

"Miss Sun" is a 1980 hit for Boz Scaggs first recorded in 1977 by David Paich along with David Hungate, Steve Lukather, and Jeff Porcaro.

## Background

The four musicians worked as session musicians on Scaggs's Down Two Then Left album. They also worked on the self-titled album by Lisa Dalbello which was produced by David Foster. With whom Porcaro had formed a relationship, Dalbello was invited to vocalize on the "Miss Sun" track, one of several demos that Lukather, Hungate, Paich, and Porcaro cut at Davlen Studios. These demos led to the four musicians being signed to Columbia — Scaggs's label — as the nucleus of the group Toto. "Miss Sun" was never featured on an original Toto album — the demo track was released on Toto XX in 1998 — but in 1980 Scaggs cut the song with Bill Schnee producing and with Hungate, Lukather, Paich, and Porcaro providing backing. Dalbello chanced to be in Los Angeles and was invited to replicate her vocal contribution to the original demo. The Boz Scaggs version of "Miss Sun" (on which the single releases alone credit the songwriting to both Paich and Scaggs) was the only previously unreleased track on Scaggs's 1980 compilation album Hits! which would punctuate his career as a regular album artist, his subsequent releases being spaced several years apart.
As a single, "Miss Sun" peaked at #14 in February 1981 and at #13 Adult Contemporary. Billboard ranked it No. 99 in its year-end survey for 1981.
The Average White Band had cut the song a few months earlier for their 1980 album Shine (produced by David Foster) but it was left off the initial release and not added until years later as a bonus track.

## Personnel

* Boz Scaggs - lead vocals
* David Paich - keyboards, backing vocals, Moog bass
* Steve Lukather - guitar
* Jeff Porcaro - drums, percussion
* Steve Porcaro - synthesizers
* Lisa Dalbello - vocals
* David Hungate - bass
# Lirdaf District

Lirdaf District (Persian: بخش لیردف) is in Jask County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Lirdaf.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Lirdaf was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 15,727 in 3,639 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,245 people in 4,523 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,660 inhabitants in 5,323 households.

### Administrative divisions

Lirdaf District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Piveshk RD | 9,749 | 11,603 | 12,622 |
| Surak RD | 5,978 | 6,642 | 7,038 |
| Lirdaf (city) | | | |
| Total | 15,727 | 18,245 | 19,660 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Sangam Jagarlamudi

Sangam Jagarlamudi is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Tenali mandal of Tenali revenue division. It forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Geography

Sangam Jagarlamudi is situated to the west of Tenali, at 16°14′23″N 80°35′08″E﻿ / ﻿16.2396°N 80.5855°E﻿ / 16.2396; 80.5855. The village is spread over an area of 3.70 km$^2$ (1.43 sq mi). The Buckingham Canal and the Tungabhadra drain confluence near the village.$^{:116}$ The summer storage tank at the village supplies water to Guntur Municipal Corporation.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Sangam Jagarlamudi had a population of 5,447. The total population constitute, 2,679 males and 2,768 females —a sex ratio of 1033 females per 1000 males. 482 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 243 are boys and 239 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 62.62% with 3,709 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.

## Government and politics

Sangam Jagarlamudigram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. There are 14 wards, each represented by an elected ward member. The present sarpanch is vacant, elected indirectly by the ward members. The village is administered by the Tenali Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level of panchayat raj institutions.

## Culture

Sangam Jagarlamudi temple of Lord Shiva is a Hindu pilgrimage site and draws many pilgrims during the festival of Maha Shivaratri.

## Transport

Tenali–Narakodur road passes through Sangam Jagarlamudi. Rural road connects the village with Selapadu. On this route, APSRTC operates buses from Guntur and Tenali bus stations. Sangam Jagarlamudi railway station provides rail connectivity and is situated on Guntur–Tenali section of Guntur railway division.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 7 schools. These include one private and 6 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools. Sangam Jagarlamudi Zilla Parishad High School is a district council funded school, which provides secondary education in the village.