OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Carr (priest)

Henry Carr (8 January 1880 – 28 November 1963) was a Canadian Basilian priest also known as Father "Hank" Carr. He enhanced Catholic education in Canada by broadening the curriculum at University of Toronto's University of St. Michael's College. He also arranged for St. Michael's to be a federated arts college. He was the co-founder of the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, and an advocate for the inclusion of religious education in curricular studies.
Carr was born and raised in Oshawa, Ontario in 1880, one of nine children. He was ordained as a priest on 3 September 1905. He taught at St. Michael's College and acted as a president of the Institute of Mediaeval Studies until 1936 and served as the principal at St. Thomas More College in Saskatchewan. He died of pneumonia on 28 November 1963 in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Carr was recognized as a Canadian Person of National Historic Significance in 2012.
Father Henry Carr Catholic Secondary School and Carr Hall at the University of St. Michael's College are named after him.
# Better (Brooke Fraser song)

"Better" is a song by New Zealand singer-songwriter Brooke Fraser from her first album, What to Do with Daylight (2003). It was released as her debut single in 2003 and reached number three on the New Zealand Singles Chart.

## Song information

This was the song that introduced and launched Fraser as a recording artist in New Zealand. She wrote the song when she was in seventh form in high school. The song was also used in the New Zealand advertisements for World Vision, with Brooke appearing in them as well.

## Chart performance

"Better" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number fifty on 6 July 2003 and peaked at number three where it stayed for four weeks. The song spent a total of twenty two weeks on the chart. Furthermore, the single was the tenth biggest song in the year-end Top 50 Singles of 2003.

## Music video

In the video, Temuera Morrison played Brooke's father. He is basically a drunken and abusive father that can never take care of himself, and Brooke is looking for a way out.

## Track listing

* "Better" (6/8 version) (4:02)
* "Better" (4/4 version) (3:54)
* "Pliable" (live acoustic mix) (3:28)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2003) | Position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 10 |
# Sandiyar

Sandiyar (transl. Ruthless/troublesome person) is a 2014 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Chozhadevan and starring newcomers Jagan, Kayal and Nayakam. The film was released to mixed-to-positive reviews.

## Plot

The film follows Paandithurai as he tries to win the chairman post but faces competition from Nayakam, the son of former chairman Thanjirayar, who sends him to jail. To win the post, Paandithurai tries to woo Nayagam's relative Kayal upon returning from jail.

## Cast

* Jagan as Paandithurai
* Kayal as Kayal
* Nayakam as Nayakam
* T. Ravi as Thanjirayar
* Venkatesan as Paandithurai's father
* Singampuli
* Aadukalam Murugadoss

## Production

The film gained attention for its title, which used to be the former title of Virumaandi (2004). While the earlier film had to be retitled to avoid caste-based controversies, this film did not face any controversy of the kind.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Snehan; all music is composed by Karthik Acharya.

## Reception

A critic from The New Indian Express wrote that "Made on a modest budget and with a fresh team, Sandiyar is one of the better rural -based political action flicks to come out in recent times". A critic from Sify rated the film three out of five and wrote that "On the whole, Sandiyar is a well written script that could have been well executed even more had the technical side been a little more perfect. Kudos to the director for opting to offer something different". A critic from iFlicks wrote that "The rivalry for the power of politics is the main theme of this story. For this [theme,] a brilliant screenplay and meaningful dialogues are given by director Chozhadevan. He has also maintained the pace through out the movie".
# Joseph Brand (biologist)

Joseph G. Brand is a biologist currently at Monell Chemical Senses Center. In 1985, Brand discovered that the substance amiloride is an inhibitor of sodium when present in the epithelia of rats. Subsequently in 2005, Brand and Xia Li discovered that cats did not have a functioning sweet taste receptor, because it was made obsolete by evolution.
# Medical Center

Medical center or medical centre may refer to:

## Medical care

* A collection of medical services on the same site, such as the services of a general practitioner, pharmacist, pathology, radiology, dentist, etc.
* Clinic
* Hospital
* Academic medical centre, often including hospitals, research facilities, medical schools, and/or other health care facilities
* Centro Medico Excel in Tijuana, Mexico
* Centro Medico (Guatemala)

## Transit

* Medical Center station (disambiguation), transit stations of the name

## Other

* Medical Center (TV series), a 1969–1976 medical drama series on CBS
# Gerard Troost

Gerardus Troost (March 5, 1776 – August 14, 1850) was a Dutch-American medical doctor, naturalist, mineralogist, and founding member and first president of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.

## Biography

Troost was born in Den Bosch, Netherlands, to Anna Cornelia (Van Heeck) and Everardus Josephus Troost, and the older brother of Benoist Troost. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from the University of Leyden, and of Master in Pharmacy, in 1801, from the University of Amsterdam. After a brief practice at Amsterdam and the Hague, he was enlisted in the army as a private soldier, and then as an officer of the first class in the medical department. During these periods of service, he was wounded in the thigh and in the head.
In 1807, Troost went to Paris under the patronage of Louis Napoleon, King of Holland. There he studied at the School of Mines with renowned mineralogist René Just Haüy. While in Paris, he translated into the Dutch language one of the earlier works of Alexander von Humboldt, The Aspects of Nature. This service brought him the cordial thanks of the author, with whom he maintained a friendly correspondence to the last.
In 1810, he settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. While there, he lectured on chemistry and mineralogy and made a geological survey of the area surrounding the city. Doctor Troost served five years as president of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences. In 1816, Troost was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
In 1825, he joined the New Harmony experiment, in New Harmony, Indiana, with Thomas Say. In 1827, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he became a professor of mineralogy and chemistry at the University of Nashville. From 1831 until 1850, he served as the State Geologist of Tennessee. While there he sent animal specimens to John Edwards Holbrook. His most enduring contribution to science was his method of doing geological surveys, which was carried on by David Dale Owen, son of Robert Owen, who went on to do several surveys of the American northwest.
Troost died in Nashville in August 1850 from cholera, which was epidemic in that city.

## Work and legacy

Troost is credited with describing, as new species, two North American reptiles: the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) and the western cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma). He is honored by having a subspecies of turtle named after him, the Cumberland turtle (Trachemys scripta troostii). The reddish-colored crystals of a variety of willemite found in New Jersey are known as troostite.
In 1866, Dr. Benjamin F. Shumard named a genus of fossil blastoids Troosticrinus in his honor.
In 1909, Elvira Wood edited and published Troost's unpublished monograph on the crinoids of Tennessee (1850). This brought Troost's previously unknown work back into geological and paleontological discourse.
# Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions

Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions are localized, circumscribed areas of bacterial infection originating from either dental pulp, periodontal tissues surrounding the involved tooth or teeth or both.

## Cause

Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions take the form of abscesses and can originate from either or both of two distinct locations and may be informally subclassified as follows:
* Endo-Perio: infection from the pulp tissue within a tooth may spread into the bone immediately surrounding the tip, or apex, or the tooth root, forming a periapical abscess. This infection may then proliferate coronally to communicate with the margin of the alveolar bone and the oral cavity by spreading through the periodontal ligament.
* Perio-Endo: infection from a periodontal pocket may proliferate via accessory canals into the root canal of the affected tooth, leading to pulpal inflammation. Accessory canals may not be big enough to allow bacterial penetration, periodontal disease must reach the apex to induce an endodontic lesion.
Neither the prognosis, treatment nor expected treatment outcome depend on the source of the infection.
A combined lesion may also be the result of a fractured tooth.

## Treatment

Treatment includes conventional endodontic therapy followed by conventional periodontal therapy. If the lesion is deemed too severe for treatment, the involved tooth may require extraction.
# Action For Economic Reforms

Action for Economic Reforms (AER) is a Philippine non-government organization engaged in research and advocacy. It was founded in 1996 by a group of progressive scholars and activists as an "independent, reform-oriented and activist policy group".
AER works on macroeconomic issues, with an emphasis on fiscal policy and tax policy and administration, and looks at their impact on equity, poverty reduction, and sustainability. As part of its macroeconomic intervention, AER also addresses exchange rate, monetary, and trade issues.
AER likewise concerns itself with creating the conditions for long-term growth. In this context, AER gives attention to the role of institutions. It has pursued advocacy on building state capacity that will enable markets and correct both market and government failures. A key aspect of the work on institutions is the promotion of transparency, especially pushing for a Freedom of Information law in the Philippines.
AER also forges strong links with civil society organizations, legislators and other government officials, as well as technocrats and academics towards building alliances to secure progressive reforms.
While Philippine concerns occupy an extensive part of its programs, AER is also known for its regional and global work on crucial development issues like financing for development, the Millennium Development Goals, international trade, capital flows, regional integration as well as government transparency and disclosure. Among official multilateral institutions that AER has worked with are United Nations agencies, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Asian Development Bank, and the European Union. Among AER's international NGO partners are Christian Aid, Oxfam, Focus on the Global South, the Global Transparency Initiative, the International Development Economic Associates (IDEAs) and the Tax Justice Network. It has also collaborated with economists including Nobel Prize recipient Joseph Stiglitz and UN Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development Jomo K. Sundaram.
AER writes weekly columns in two major Philippine business dailies. Yellow Pad is published in the BusinessWorld and takes on political, social and economic policy issues affecting the Philippines. Manuel Buencamino writes political commentaries for AER in the Business Mirror column, called Dispatches from the Enchanted Kingdom. These articles, policy papers, and statements can be found on the AER website as well as in the Socioeconomic Research Portal of the Philippines. AER has publications such as The State and the Market : Essays on a Socially Oriented Philippine Economy and The Philippine Electric Power Industry Reform.
# Bright, Yanda

Bright Parish, (Yanda County) in Cobar Shire is a civil parish of Yanda County, a Cadastral division of New South Wales.

## Geography

The Parish is located at 31°00′13″S 145°01′30″E﻿ / ﻿31.0035°S 145.0249°E﻿ / -31.0035; 145.0249.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid). The economy in the parish is based on broad agriculture based on Wheat, sheep and cattle.
The traditional owners of the area are the Barkindji people.
# Columbia: Live at Missouri University

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
Columbia: Live at Missouri University 4/25/93 is a reunion live album by the American power pop group Big Star, recorded and released in 1993 by the original Big Star members Alex Chilton and Jody Stephens together with The Posies' members Jonathan Auer and Ken Stringfellow. It was recorded at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.
In April 2016, the concert was reissued for Record Store Day as a 2-LP vinyl edition titled Complete Columbia: Live at University of Missouri 4/25/93, with an additional six tracks ("O My Soul," "Thirteen," "Kansas City," "Till the End of the Day," and "Duke of Earl," plus "Jody Rap" – Stephens reciting a thank you list to those who made the concert possible). The release, on 180-gram vinyl and pressed at MPO in France, was limited to 4,000 copies.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone wrote: "Without trying to recreate pristine versions of the original songs, the rejuvenated Big Star go for feel: Guitars battle and build to crescendos, impassioned vocals push the melodic hooks with heart, soul and guts." Trouser Press wrote that "the under-rehearsed playing, if hardly airtight, is free of preciousness and nostalgia and vibrantly on the emotional money; the sloppy singing is hearty and tuneful." The Spin Alternative Record Guide dismissed the album, writing that the only song worth hearing is the cover of "Slut."

## Track listing

* "In the Street" – 3:10
* "Don't Lie to Me" – 3:22
* "When My Baby's Beside Me" – 3:25
* "I Am the Cosmos" (Chris Bell) – 4:12
* "The Ballad of El Goodo" – 4:28
* "Back of a Car" – 2:53
* "Way Out West" – 2:54
* "Daisy Glaze" – 3:34
* "Baby Strange" (Marc Bolan) – 4:03
* "For You" – 3:04
* "Feel" – 3:34
* "September Gurls" – 2:58
* "Thank You Friends" – 3:19
* "Slut" (Todd Rundgren) – 3:58

## Complete Columbia (2016 reissue) track listing

Side A
* "In the Street" – 3:22
* "Don't Lie to Me" – 3:15
* "When My Baby's Beside Me" – 3:25
* "I Am the Cosmos" (Chris Bell) – 4:11
* "O My Soul" – 4:38
Side B
* "The Ballad of El Goodo" – 4:33
* "Back of a Car" – 2:54
* "Way Out West" – 2:48
* "Daisy Glaze" – 3:36
* "Thirteen" – 2:51
Side C
* "Baby Strange" (Marc Bolan) – 4:05
* "Jody Rap" – 0:46
* "For You" – 3:04
* "Feel" – 3:35
* "September Gurls" – 3:00
* "Thank You Friends" – 3:19
Side D
* "Slut" (Todd Rundgren) – 3:58
* "Jeepster" (Marc Bolan) – 5:35
* "Kansas City" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) – 3:05
* "Till the End of the Day" (Ray Davies) – 3:37
* "Duke of Earl" (Chandler, Edwards, Williams) – 3:35

## Personnel
### Big Star

* Jon Auer – guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "I Am the Cosmos" and "Back of a Car"
* Alex Chilton – lead vocals, guitar
* Jody Stephens – drums, lead vocals on "Way Out West" and "For You", backing vocals on "Slut"
* Ken Stringfellow – bass guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Daisy Glaze" and "Feel", co-lead vocals on "O My Soul"

### Technical

* Jim Rondinelli – producer, recording, mixing
# Gerald North

Gerald R. North (June 28, 1938 – ) is Distinguished Professor and Holder of the Harold J. Haynes Endowed Chair in Geosciences at Texas A&M University, and previous Head of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences. His interests include climate change using simplified climate models.
North was born in Sweetwater, Tennessee to Sanford and Marjorie Hill North. He grew up in nearby Knoxville and received his Bachelor's Degree in physics from the University of Tennessee. In 1966, he earned a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. After a two year post-doc at the University of Pennsylvania, he obtained a tenure track position at the University of Missouri-St. Louis leading to full professor. He spent 1974–75 as a Senior Visiting Scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. He moved to NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in 1978 where he was the initial proposer and first Study Scientist for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. He joined Texas A&M University in 1986.
In 2005 to 2006 he chaired a United States National Research Council committee investigating surface temperature reconstructions for the last 2,000 years, set up at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science. Their report, published in July 2006, is known as the North Report. He is the 2008 recipient of the Jule Charney Award of the American Meteorological Society.
He lives in Kyle, Texas with his wife Laura.
His Memoir The Rise of Climate Science was released in Spring 2021
# Balül

Balül, Balool, or Bahlool (kurdish: بەهلول) (who known as Balül y Madi, means Balül of Medes), (Kurdish: Baĺüĺ, Balûl, also Baĺüĺi Madî or Balûli Mahî) was a 9th century Kurdish poet and religious scholar of the Yarsani faith, who wrote poems in the Gorani and Southern dialects of the Kurdish language. His poems are considered to be one of the earliest examples of Kurdish literature and poetry. Balül and his fellow poet companions, including Baba Najoom, Baba Lura and Baba Rajab, all took a vital role in the revival and "renaissance" of the Yarsani faith.
# 2019 America East Conference women's soccer tournament

The 2019 America East Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the America East Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019. The five-match tournament took place at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the Albany Great Danes, who were unable to defend their title after losing in the Quarterfinals to Hartford. Stony Brook won their second tournament in three years after a 2–1 victory in the final. It was the first victory for first year head coach Tobias Bischof.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Sunday, Nov. 3 | Quarterfinals Sunday, Nov. 3 | Quarterfinals Sunday, Nov. 3 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Final Sunday, Nov. 10 | Final Sunday, Nov. 10 | Final Sunday, Nov. 10 |
| | | | 1 | Stony Brook | 2 | | | |
| 4 | New Hampshire | 3 | 4 | New Hampshire | 1 | | | |
| 5 | Binghamton | 2 | | | | 1 | Stony Brook | 2 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Hartford | 1 |
| | | | 2 | Albany | 2 | | | |
| 3 | Hartford | 1$^{(2OT)}$ | 3 | Hartford | 3 | | | |
| 6 | UMass Lowell | 0 | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers
#### 3 Goals

* Erin O'Connor (Stony Brook)

#### 2 Goals

* Kaylan Williams (New Hampshire)

#### 1 Goal

* Bridgette Alexander (Hartford)
* Julie Cane (New Hampshire)
* Meghan Cavanaugh (Albany)
* Fanny Gotesson (Stony Brook)
* Victor Jedrychowski (Hartford)
* Olivia McKnight (Binghamton)
* Leah Pais (Albany)
* Ally Renyolds (New Hampshire)
* Molly Socha (Hartford)
* Sierra Stone (Hartford)
* Erin Theiller (Binghamton)
* Skylar Vitiello (Hartford)
Source:
| Player | Team |
| Olivia McKnight | Binghamton |
| Dunja Mostarac | UMass Lowell |
| Meghan Cavanaugh | Albany |
| Leah Pais | Albany |
| Caitlyn Keenan | New Hampshire |
| Kaylan Williams | New Hampshire |
| Maia Perez | Hartford |
| Sierra Stone | Hartford |
| Skylar Vitiello | Hartford |
| Erin O'Connor | Stony Brook |
| Fanny Gotesson | Stony Brook |
| Chelsie DePonte | Stony Brook |
| Francesca Lee | Stony Brook |
MVP in bold
# Polish Writers' Union

The Polish Writers' Union or the Union of Polish Writers (Polish: Związek Literatów Polskich, ZLP) was established at a meeting of Polish writers and activists in Lublin behind the Soviet front line, during the liberation of Poland by the Red Army in 1944. Its initial name (Professional Union of Polish Writers) came from the similar organization formed in 1920 by renowned Polish novelist Stefan Żeromski, called Związek Zawodowy Literatów Polskich which was deactivated during World War II.
The name was shortened to Polish Writers' Union at the 1949 conference in Szczecin, in order to reflect the new government-imposed policy of Socialist realism in Poland advanced by the Polish communist party of that period. In the following years, the two official organs of ZLP were Twórczość monthly and the weekly Nowa Kultura. After the socialist revolution of 1956 the Union became less of a political arm of the United Workers' Party, and more of a true writers' organization devoted to creative output and the well-being of its members.
In communist Poland, the ZLP was the only official representation of the country's literary community. In 1980, the Union consisted of 1,349 participants gathered in its 17 regional chapters. It had an annual budget set by the state with numerous special funds and permits allowing for food supplements, medical clinics, foreign travel, cars, vacations, stipends and cash prizes for the inner circle. Its leaders lived a life of privilege, while some of the writers are known to have worked for the secret police, spying on others.

## Martial law in Poland

On 13 December 1981 the authoritarian government of the People's Republic of Poland introduced martial law in an attempt to crush political opposition. Pro-democracy movements such as Solidarity were banned and their leaders detained. The Union of Polish Writers was suspended. Some of its dissident members were jailed and dozens blacklisted. At the Polish United Workers' Party Central Committee meeting the writers loyal to the new regime condemned the leaders of ZLP as disreputable. The Union was disbanded on 19th of August 1983. It was reinstated the same year by communist hardliners based on a new pledge of loyalty, which caused a deep rift in its highly politicized community. Many former members did not renew their cards.
After the collapse of the Communist bloc in 1989, the ZLP lost its state sponsorship. An alternative, new writers' union was also formed, called Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich (The Society of Polish Writers). As of now, both organizations have their headquarters at the Dom Literatury (Literary House) in Warsaw at ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście street, in a historic building which they own collectively.

## Postwar presidents

* Julian Przyboś (1944–1945)
* Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1945–1946, 1947–1949, 1959–1980)
* Kazimierz Czachowski (1946–1947)
* Leon Kruczkowski (1949–1956)
* Antoni Słonimski (1956–1959)
* Jan Józef Szczepański (1980–1983)
* Halina Auderska (1983–1986) after 1986, honorary president of ZLP
* Wojciech Żukrowski (1986–1989)
* Piotr Kuncewicz (1990–2003)
* Marek Wawrzkiewicz (2003–)