OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deformed workers' state

In Trotskyist political theory, deformed workers' states are states where the capitalist class has been overthrown, the economy is largely state-owned and planned, but there is no internal democracy or workers' control of industry. In a deformed workers' state, the working class has never held political power like it did in Russia shortly after the Russian Revolution. These states are considered deformed because their political and economic structures have been imposed from the top (or from outside), and because revolutionary working class organizations are crushed. Like a degenerated workers' state, a deformed workers' state is considered to be a state that cannot be transitioning to socialism.
Most Trotskyists cite examples of deformed workers' states today as including Cuba, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and Vietnam. The Committee for a Workers' International has also included states such as Syria or Burma at times when they have had a nationalised economy.

## History

The concept of deformed workers' states was developed by the theorists of the Fourth International after World War II, when the Soviet Union had militarily defeated Nazi Germany and the Eastern Bloc had been created. Taking Leon Trotsky's concept of the Soviet Union as a degenerated workers' state, the 1951 Third World Congress of the International described the new regimes as deformed workers' states. Rather than advocating a social revolution, as in the capitalist countries, the Fourth International advocated political revolution to oust the Stalinist bureaucracy in the Soviet Union (which was degenerated) and in the buffer states.
This approach has been defended by the Trotskyist currents that trace their political continuity through the World Congresses between 1951 and 1965, such as the reunified Fourth International and CWI. The League for the Fifth International argues that the Eastern European states were degenerate workers states, in that they were "degenerate from birth" being qualitative degenerated rather than having quantitative deformations. Therefore, a political revolution would be needed.
Those Trotskyist currents that split from the Fourth International before 1948 over differences with Trotsky on the Soviet Union tend to disagree with this interpretation and have adopted theories describing the post-war Stalinist states as being state capitalist or bureaucratic collectivist.
Some Trotskyist groups such as Socialist Action, while having some disagreements with the Cuban leadership, consider Cuba a healthy workers' state. Others, such as the Freedom Socialist Party, say that the People's Republic of China has gone too far on the road of capitalist restoration to be considered a deformed workers' state.
# Kandawada

Kandawada is a village combining hamlet village “Narayandasguda” and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, TS, India. It falls under Chevella mandal.
# R. L. Brohier

Richard Leslie Brohier, OBE, FRAS, FRGS (5 October 1892 – 14 February 1980) was a Ceylonese Burgher surveyor and writer. He served as Deputy Surveyor General of Ceylon and Chairman of the Gal Oya Development Board.

## Education and career

Brohier was born in Colombo Fort on 5 October 1892. He received his education at the Colombo Academy and at the Ceylon Technical College, where he studied surveying, having entered in 1909. In 1910, he joined the Survey Department as a supernumerary surveyor and was the first Ceylonese surveyor in the department. He passed the senior departmental professional examination in 1921, and was appointed to the grade of Assistant Superintendent of Surveys and headed the surveyor party in the North Central Province. In 1933, he was promoted to the grade of Superintendent of Surveys. Between 1938 and 1946 he served in the capacity of Acting Assistant Surveyor General and was confirmed as Assistant Surveyor General, later serving as Deputy Surveyor General. He was the first Ceylonese to serve in these capacities. In 1946, he served as the Secretary to the first Delimitation Commission, appointed under the Ceylon (Constitution) Order in Council. He took early retirement while serving as Deputy Surveyor General on request of Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake to become a member of the Gal Oya Development Board, later serving as its chairman.

## Honors and appointments

Brohier was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1931 and of the Institute of Chartered Surveyors in 1947. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1947 Birthday Honours for his service as Assistant Surveyor General. He was awarded an honorary doctorate DLitt (Honoris Causa) from the University of Ceylon in 1963 and was presented the Gold Medal of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1971. In 1978, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Oranje Nassau by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands.
He served as president of the Engineering Association of Ceylon; President of the Ceylon Geographical Association; President of the Ceylon Survey Institute, and President of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society and an honorary member of the Netherlands Alumni Association.

## Author

He authored several books, including:
# Hong Kong ATP Challenger

The Hong Kong ATP Challenger is a tennis tournament held in Hong Kong since 2015. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on outdoor hard courts.
This was the first time since 1999 that a Challenger event was held in Hong Kong. This was also the highest-level professional men’s tennis tournament held in Hong Kong since the last edition of the Hong Kong Open (an ATP Tour-level event) in 2002, before it was held again in 2024.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2015 | Kyle Edmund | Tatsuma Ito | 6–1, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2015 | Hsieh Cheng-peng Yi Chu-huan | Saketh Myneni Sanam Singh | 6–4, 6–2 |
# Sheraton Grand Taipei Hotel

The Sheraton Grand Taipei Hotel (traditional Chinese: 台北喜來登大飯店; simplified Chinese: 台北喜来登大饭店; pinyin: Táiběi Xǐláidēng Dà Fàndiàn) is a 16-storey, 64 m (210 ft) tall hotel located in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The Lai Lai Shangri-La Hotel (Chinese: 來來大飯店) opened on 24 March 1981. Sheraton Hotels and Resorts assumed management of the hotel in 1983, and it was renamed the Lai Lai Sheraton Hotel Taipei. It was the first Sheraton hotel in Taiwan. It was renamed the Sheraton Grand Taipei Hotel on 1 July 2002. The hotel underwent a general refurbishment in 2005 and now has 688 rooms and suites, 8 restaurants and provides facilities including a business center, fitness center, outdoor swimming pool and spa.

## Restaurants and bars

source:
* Sukhothai: A Thai restaurant offering traditional Thai cuisine.
* The Lounge: Pub serving wine, light dining and afternoon tea.
* Kitchen 12: An international buffet and open restaurant serving a variety of dishes from all around the world.
* The Guest House: A Chinese restaurant providing traditional Szechuan and Yangzhou cuisine.
* The Dragon: A Cantonese restaurant serving dim sum and other Chinese delicacies.
* Pizza Pub: An Italian restaurant offering pizzas baked onsite. It is the first restaurant in Taiwan to be certified by the Italian Associazione Verace Pizzaiuoli Napoletani.
* Momoyama: A Japanese restaurant offering sushi and other classic Japanese delicacies.
* Antoine Room: A steakhouse offering premium steak with a comprehensive collection of wine.

## Public transportation

The hotel is located around 14 minutes' walk or five minutes' drive from Taipei Main Station. The nearest metro station is Shandao Temple metro station on the Bannan line of Taipei Metro.
# Arlind Rustemi

Arlind Rustemi (born 7 February 1986 in Vlorë) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

As of the 2010–11 season he played for KF Vlora in the Albanian First Division. In October 2011 he moved to Maltese side Rabat Ajax, and scored on his debut. Later he played for Himara.
He previously played for KS Gramozi Ersekë and KS Flamurtari Vlorë in the Albanian Superliga.
# Éric Chevillard

Éric Chevillard (born 18 June 1964) is a French novelist. He has won awards for several novels including La nébuleuse du crabe in 1993, which won the Fénéon Prize for Literature.
Chevillard was born in La Roche-sur-Yon, Vendée. His work often plays with the codes of narration, sometimes to the degree that it is even difficult to understand which story is being told. His books have consequently been classified as postmodern literature. He has been noted for his associations with Les Éditions de Minuit, a publishing-house largely associated with the leading experimental writers composing in French today.

## Awards and honors

* 2013 Best Translated Book Award, shortlist, Prehistoric Times
# Municipio X

Municipio X (or Municipality 10) is one of the 15 administrative subdivisions of the city of Rome in Italy.
It was first created by Rome's City Council on 19 January 2001 as Municipio XIII and has a president who is elected during the mayoral elections. On 11 March 2013 its name was changed in Municipio X.

## Subdivision

Municipio X is divided into 10 localities:
| Locality | Inhabitants 31 December 2019 |
| 13a Malafede | 16,844 |
| 13b Acilia Nord | 28,047 |
| 13c Acilia Sud | 25,594 |
| 13d Palocco | 27,120 |
| 13e Ostia Antica | 17,207 |
| 13f Ostia Nord | 43,291 |
| 13g Ostia Sud | 36,413 |
| 13h Castel Fusano | 1,494 |
| 13i Infernetto | 29,838 |
| 13x Castel Porziano | 145 |
| Not localised | 5,227 |

## Municipal government

The president of the municipio is directly elected by citizens. The Council of the municipio is elected every five years, with a system under which voters express a direct choice for the President or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support.
Last election occurred on 3 and 17 October 2021:
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Run-off | % |
| | Monica Picca | L | 31,522 | 39.11 | 31,944 | 46.72 |
| | Mario Falconi | PD | 21,190 | 26.29 | 36,492 | 53.28 |
| | Alessandro Ieva | M5S | 16,839 | 20.89 |
| | Andrea Bozzi | A | 8,241 | 10.22 |
| | Others | | 2,806 | 3.48 |
| Total | Total | Total | 80,598 | 100.00 | 68,373 | 100.00 |
The table below shows the current composition of the council:
| Term | Majority | Opposition | Total | President |
| 2021–2026 | 10 PD 1 SI 1 EV 4 Others | 3 FdI 3 M5S 1 A 1 L | 24 | Mauro Falconi (PD) |
Here is a list of presidents of the municipio since the office was created in 2013:
| President | President | Party | Coalition | In office |
| | Andrea Tassone | PD | Centre-left | 2013–2015 |
| Special Commissioner (2015–2017) |||||
| | Giuliana Di Pillo | M5S | – | 2017–2021 |
| | Mario Falconi | PD | Centre-left | since 2021 |

## Geography

The territory of the municipio is bounded by the Tyrrhenian Sea on the east, by the mouth of Tiber river to the north-west, by Fiumicino to the north and Pomezia to the south.
A substantial part of the territory is occupied by green areas of the Castelfusano Pinewood Urban Park and the Castelporziano Presidential Estate, as part of Litorale Romano State Nature Reserve. As of 2020, the municipio's urban green areas extend for more than 12.29 km².
# To Kwa Wan Road

To Kwa Wan Road is a major thoroughfare in To Kwa Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong, connecting To Kwa Wan with Ma Tau Kok.
# Lei Yue Mun Road

Lei Yue Mun Road (Chinese: 鯉魚門道) is a major road in Lam Tin, Hong Kong. It runs from the junction with Tsui Ping Road and Kwun Tong Road near MTR Kwun Tong station to the roundabout with Ko Chiu Road near Lei Yue Mun Estate in Yau Tong. The westernmost section of Lei Yue Mun Road is a part of Hong Kong Route 7 and serves as a connection between Route 7 and Route 2.
The road is named after Lei Yue Mun, a channel roughly 1 km away from its south end. Lei Yue Mun Road is one of the few access roads to Lei Yue Mun.
From west to east, Lei Yue Mun Road succeeds Route 7 from Kwun Tong Road near Tsui Ping Estate, then passes the Kwun Tong Recreation Ground, and transitions into Route 2 from Route 7 at the junction with Tseung Kwan O Road. Then it merges with the Kwun Tong Bypass under Lam Tin station, Lam Tin Bus Terminus and Sceneway Garden, and then approaches the Lei Yue Mun Interchange. On leaving the Lei Yue Mun Interchange, the road separates from Route 2 and junctions Kai Tin Road at a roundabout interchange, Then the road continues south-south east, intersecting Yau Tong Road, and passing St. Antonius Girls' College, while Ko Chiu Road loops off to the east to serve Kwong Tin Estate. The road then passes Yau Tong station and ends at a second intersection with Ko Chiu Road, at a roundabout near Lei Yue Mun Estate and Yau Tong Bus Terminus.
# Southern Chile (wine region)

The Southern Chilean Wine Region or The South is one of the five principal wine regions of Chile. It encompasses all wine-growing areas in of Bío Bío Region and Araucanía Region. The South wine region is composed of three minor wine districts; Itata Valley, Bío Bío Valley and Malleco Valley.
# Tisza plate

The Tisza plate is a tectonic block, or microplate, in present-day Europe. The two major crustal blocks of the Pannonian Basin, Pelso and Tisza, underwent a complex process of rotation and extension of variable magnitude during the Cenozoic era. The northward push of the Adriatic Block initiated the eastward displacement and rotation of both the Alcapa (or Pelso) and Tisza blocks. The Zágráb-Hernád line is the former plate margin between the Pelso of African origin and the Tisza plate of Eurasian origin.
# HMS Arab

Seven vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Arab:
* HMS Arab (1795) was a 16-gun sloop-of-war, originally the French corvette Jean Bart, captured in 1795 in the English Channel by HMS Cerberus and HMS Santa Margarita, and wrecked in 1796.
* HMS Arab (1797) was an 8-gun schooner, the former French Arabe, captured in 1797, renamed Ant in 1798, and sold in 1815.
* HMS Arab (1798) was a 22-gun post ship, originally the French flush-decked privateer Brave, captured in 1798 and fitted as a quarter-decked sloop in the same year. She was sold in 1810. She became a whaler, making seven voyages to the British southern whale fishery. Sank in 1824.
* HMS Arab (1812) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1812 and wrecked in 1823 off Ireland.
* HMS Arab (1847) was a 16-gun Acorn-class brig-sloop launched in 1847. She was transferred as Coastguard watchvessel No. 18 in 1863 and was broken up in 1879.
* HMS Arab (1874) was an Arab-class gunvessel, launched in 1874 and sold in 1889.
* HMS Arab (1901) was a B-class destroyer launched in 1901 and sold in 1919.
# Namdalsavisa

Namdalsavisa is a daily, local newspaper serving the Namdal district, primarily Namsos Municipality, Norway.

## Profile

Namdalsavisa is published in six times per week in Trøndelag county. It was known as Namdal Arbeiderblad until the mid-1990s.
As of 1981 the owner of the paper was the Labour Party and trade unions. The newspaper is currently owned by A-pressen. It is published in tabloid format.
Rolf A. Amdal, a member of the Labor Party, served as the editor-in-chief of Namdalsavisa.
The 2007 circulation of the paper was 12,898 copies.
# Prokhor of Gorodets

Prokhor of Gorodets (Прохор, Прохор с Городца in Russian) was a medieval Russian icon-painter, thought to have been the teacher of Andrei Rublev.
Together with Rublev and Theophanes the Greek, Prokhor painted a number of frescos in the old Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin in 1405 (the cathedral was rebuilt in 1416). Russian historians attribute a number of icons in the iconostasis of this cathedral to Prokhor, including "Crucifixion", "Ascension" and "Assumption", which can still be found in today's Cathedral of the Annunciation.
# Porandra

Porandra is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1974. It is native to China and Indochina.

## Species

* Porandra microphylla Y.Wan - China (Guangxi)
* Porandra ramosa D.Y.Hong - China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan), Thailand
* Porandra scandens D.Y.Hong - China (Yunnan), Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
# Narcisa (beetle)

Narcisa is a genus of beetles in the tribe Gymnochilini. The species are found in Indonesia.

## Species

The following species belong do the genus Narcisa:
* Narcisa bimaculata Gestro, 1879
* Narcisa decidua Pascoe, 1863
* Narcisa lynceus Olliff, 1883
# Tim Tawa

Tim Tawa is a professional baseball infielder in the Arizona Diamondbacks organization
# Remnants of an Army

The remnants of an army, Jellalabad (sic), January 13, 1842, better known as Remnants of an Army, is an 1879 oil-on-canvas painting by Elizabeth Thompson, Lady Butler. It depicts William Brydon, assistant surgeon in the Bengal Army, arriving at the gates of Jalalabad in January 1842. The walls of Jalalabad loom over a desolate plain and riders from the garrison gallop from the gate to reach the solitary figure bringing the first word of the fate of the "Army of Afghanistan".
Supposedly Brydon was initially thought to be the only survivor of the approximately 16,000 soldiers and camp followers from the 1842 retreat from Kabul in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and is shown toiling the last few miles to safety on an exhausted and dying horse. A few other stragglers from the army arrived later, and larger numbers were eventually released or rescued after spending time as captives of Afghan forces.
The painting was made during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Lady Butler was developing a reputation for her military pictures after the favourable reception of her earlier painting The Roll Call of 1874, on a subject from the Crimean War. It measures 132.1 centimetres (52.0 in) by 233.7 centimetres (92.0 in)
Remnants of an Army was exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1879, and acquired by Sir Henry Tate, who presented to the Tate Gallery in 1897. Still owned by the Tate Gallery, it was on long-term loan as part of a permanent exhibition at the Somerset Military Museum: the 13th (1st Somersetshire) Regiment (Light Infantry) was involved in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and moved to Jalalabad in late 1841. In 2023 it was rehung at Tate Britain.
# Pub song

In English popular culture, the "traditional" pub songs typified by the Cockney "knees up" mostly come from the classics of the music hall, along with numbers from film, the stage and other forms of popular music.
The tradition is continued in the UK by acts such as Chas & Dave and a Tribute to Chas and Dave called Gertcha, many of whose works are in a 'pub song' format.
Typical songs include:
* "Any Old Iron"
* "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow"
* "Knees Up Mother Brown"
* "My Old Man's a Dustman"
* "Nellie Dean"
* "Underneath the Arches"
* "Where Did You Get That Hat?"
The term is also commonly used throughout The Commonwealth to refer to well-known songs that may sung communally, often in a pub setting, and often with a Celtic flare. A famous Canadian example is Home For A Rest.
# Epu-Kakerdi Wetland Complex

Epu-Kakerdi Wetland Complex (Estonian: Epu-Kakerdi soostik) is a wetland complex in Central Estonia. The complex is one of the biggest and massive wetlands in Estonia.
The area of the complex is 39,000 hectares.
Part of the complex is under protection (Kõrvemaa Landscape Conservation Area).
The complex consists of Kakerdaja Bog, Kautla Bog and others.
# Elim Christian College

Elim Christian College is a state-integrated coeducational secondary school located in Botany, Auckland, New Zealand.
Established in 1988, the school currently caters for approximately 1000 students from new entrants to Year 13, including over 50 international students. The school is associated with Elim Christian Centre.
On 15 April 2008, six students and a teacher from the school died in a flash flood while canyoning the Mangatepopo Stream in Tongariro National Park. In 2011 Principal Murray Burton was made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, and the teacher and one of the six students who died given medals for bravery.
Elim integrated with Hebron Christian College in 2018. In 2024, Elim Christian College opened a new Henderson campus at the former site of Laidlaw College.
# Bulanık Plain

The Bulanık Plain (Turkish: Bulanık Ovası), is located in the northern of the city center of Bulanık. The area of the plain is 525.2 km2. This plain looks like a thin strip along the Murat river. The length of the plain is about 20 km. In the Bulanık plain, grain and plenty of sheep and cattle are usually grown.

## Geology and geomorphology

Bulanık and Malazgirt plains are located 101 kilometers east of Muş city center. Bilican Mountains in the south, Akdoğan Mountains in the west, Lala and Top Mountain in the north, and Patnos district in the east. The morphological basin features of the Bulanık-Malazgirt basin made the region rich in water resources. The fact that the basin is surrounded by mountainous areas with an average height of between 1800 and 2700 meters is an important factor that has an impact on the increase in the potential of surface waters and groundwater.

### Fauna

The last 11 individuals of the Demoiselle crane living in Turkey live in the Bulanık Plain.
# TrinityP3

TrinityP3 is an independent strategic marketing management consulting company founded by Darren Woolley in Melbourne, Australia in 2000. Up until 2007 the company was known as P3.
The company is best known for finding the right agency for a given brand with their agency search and selection services. It provides budgeting, benchmarking and company stats tracking and assesses company processes and environmental impacts. Its head office is located in Sydney, Australia, with offices also in Melbourne, Singapore, and Hong Kong.

## Award Sponsorship

TrinityP3 is the sponsor of the Future Leader Award 2015 for the Australian Marketing Institute. The award promotes marketing leaders and the pivotal role they will play in Australian organisations in the future.

## Innovations and Designs

* Calibr8or is a capabilities benchmarking resource tool used to assess media agencies around their capabilities.
* Ad Cost Checker was launched in April 2014. It is an online advertising cost benchmarking calculator that allows business to benchmark their hourly rates and fees for creative, media, digital, social, design and advertising production.
* Resource Rate Calculator is a free industry calculator used to calculate resource rates such as annual salaries, annual billable hours, head hour rates, overhead and profit markup.
* Evalu8ing is an online survey tool for evaluating the status of the complex relationships between media agencies and their clients.