OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Awrtable Ughazate

The Awrtable Ughazate or the Yusuf Darood Emirate (Somali: Ugaasyada Awrtable or Boqortooyada Yuusuf Daarood) (Arabic: إماراة الأورتبلي) was an Ughazate that ruled the Bari-Nugaaleed, northern Mudug and southern Bari regions from mid-1300s to the early 1700s, and was fully incorporated into the court of the Majeerteen Sultanate in 1765.

## History
### Establishment

The Awrtable clan are a sub-clan of the Darood, who trace their lineage back to the Bani Hashim clan of the Prophet Mohamed. The Awrtable Ughazate was founded by the ruling Ugaasid Family of the Musa Ibrahim sub-clan of Awrtable. It was founded by Mohamed bin Faraah, after a dream that his clan would be spread out far and wide and would rule from the city of Ilig (now called Eyl).
# Sunrise Formation

The Sunrise Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Hettangian to Sinemurian stages of the Early Jurassic period.

## Fossil content

Among others, the following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Ammonites

* Alsatites proaries
* Arnioceras ritterbushi
* A. sparsum
* Coroniceras involutum
* C. luningense
* Guexiceras profundus
* Tipperoceras mullerense
* Tmaegoceras nudaries

### Bivalves

* Agerchlamys boellingi
* Jaworskiella siemonmulleri
* Trigonia aff. hemisphaerica
* Vaugonia cf. vancouverensis
* Frenguelliella sp.

### Echinoids

* Plesiechinus hawkinsi
# Tabera Formation

The Tabera Formation is a geologic formation in Dominican Republic. The shallow marine limestone preserves gastropod and coral fossils dating back to the Late Oligocene period.
# Trogkofel Formation

The Trogkofel Formation is a geologic formation in Austria, Slovenia and Italy. It preserves fossils dating back to the Sakmarian to Artinskian stages of the Permian period.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:
* Alternifenestella subquadratopora
* Alternifenestella tuberculifera
* Biwaella aff. americana
* Boultonia willsi
* Carnocladia fasciculata
* Eridopora ignota
* Filites trapezoida
* Neostreptognathodus cf. pequopensis
* Polypora sigillata
* Primorella serena
* Pseudofusulina ex gr. fusiformis
* Rhabdomeson hirtum
* Robustoschwagerina spatiosa
* Scacchinella gigantea
* Schubertella paramelonica
* Spirifer (Martinia) macilentus
* Stenophragmidium lamellatum
* Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) germana
* Yokoyamaella (Yokoyamaella) arminiae
* Alternifenestella sp.
* Apterinella sp.
* Dutkevitchia sp.
* Epimastopora sp.
* Eridopora sp.
* Girvanella sp.
* Goniocladia sp.
* Paraptylopora sp.
* Paratriticites sp.
* Penniretepora sp.
* Prismopora sp.
* Pseudofusulina sp.
* Rhombopora sp.
* Rugosofusulina sp.
* Staffella sp.
* Tubiphytes sp.

### Flora

* Eugonophyllum johnsoni
* Shamovella obscura
* Anchicodium sp.
* Darvasites sp.
* Ivanovia sp.
# Upnor Formation

The Upnor Formation is a geological formation found in the London Basin of southeastern England. It is of Thanetian (Upper Paleocene) age. It lies unconformably on the Thanet Formation for most of its outcrop, but in the west it lies directly on Chalk Group. It is generally overlain either by the Reading Formation or the Woolwich Formation, but locally in north and east Kent it is overlain unconformably by the Harwich Formation. It forms the lowermost part of the Lambeth Group. The type section is at Lower Upnor Pit, north Kent. The formation has provided fossils of the eutherian mammal Arctocyonides arenae.
# Wengener Schichten Formation

The Wengener Schichten Formation is a geologic formation in Montenegro. It preserves bivalve and brittle star fossils dating back to the Ladinian of the Triassic period.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:
* Bivalves
** Ostreida
*** Halobiidae
**** Daonella lommeli
* Ophiuroidea
** Ophiurida
*** Ophiodermatidae
**** Palaeocoma raiblana
# Hoover (film)

Hoover is a 2000 American drama film starring Ernest Borgnine as J. Edgar Hoover.

## Cast

* Ernest Borgnine as J. Edgar Hoover
* Cartha DeLoach as himself
# Hulda Flood

Hulda Flood (25 September 1886 – 18 November 1968) was a Swedish politician (Social Democrat), feminist and trade unionist.
Flood was born in Eda församling, Värmlands län. She was born in a poor family, and worked as farmhand, a domestic maid and in a tailor workshop. Early on, she became active in Trade unionist work, the Social Democratic movement, and women's rights.
As a Trade unionist, she was active within the Arbetarnas bildningsförbund. As a women's activist, one of the most important issues for her was to protect women by organising them in Trade Unions. As a Social Democrat, she was active in organising local Social Democratic women's clubs around the country, which in organised women in Trade Union work and voiced their rights within the labour movement. She also made study journeys to Russia, the United States and Australia.
Flood was Chairman of the Social Democratic Women's Club in Karlstad in 1910–1912, Secretary of the Social Democratic Women's District of Värmland in 1915–1922, Member of the City Council of Karlstad in 1919–1922, Dispatcher of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden in 1925–1929, Co-Party Secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Party in 1928–1948, Board Member of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden in 1928–1944, and Member of Parliament of the Upper Chamber in 1948–1949. She also served as a Lay judge, and was the first woman Board Member of the Sveriges Radio.
In 1939, she published Den socialdemokratiska kvinnorörelsen i Sverige (literary: 'The Social Democratic Women's Movement in Sweden'), which was republished in 1960 and used in University studies.
Hulda Flood was married to the tailor Karl Andersson and had no children.
# White Ribbon Cup

The White Ribbon Cup was a knockout cup competition in New Zealand association football. The knockout competition was run by New Zealand Football with the 2011–12 season being both the inaugural and only season of the Cup.
The knockout competition was established in 2011 to provide regular football for the six clubs not participating in the Oceania Champions League (OFC) and runs in conjunction with the ASB Premiership regular season.

## Format

The six competing teams were split into two conferences – a Northern and Southern Conference. Each team played two conferences games as a round-robin table format, with the league winner progressing to the national final against the opposing conference winner.

## Clubs

| Team | City | Stadium | Head Coach |
| Current NZF Cup Clubs ||||
| Auckland City FC | Auckland | Kiwitea Street | Ramon Tribulietx |
| Canterbury United | Christchurch | ASB Football Park | Keith Braithwaite |
| Hawke's Bay United | Napier | Bluewater Stadium | Matt Chandler |
| Otago United | Dunedin | Forsyth Barr Stadium | Richard Murray |
| Team Wellington | Wellington | Newtown Park | Matt Calcott |
| Waikato FC | Hamilton | Porritt Stadium | Declan Edge |
| Waitakere United | West Auckland | Fred Taylor Park | Neil Emblen |
| YoungHeart Manawatu | Palmerston North | Memorial Park | Stu Jacobs |
# Anna Johansson-Visborg

Anna Johansson-Visborg (10 November 1876 – 7 August 1953) was a Swedish trade union leader, women's rights activist and politician with the Swedish Social Democratic Party.

## Biography

Anna Sofia Johansson-Visborg was born to a farming family at Beateberg parish in Töreboda Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. She was married in 1919 to Sven Gylfe Visborg (1885–1957). She worked as a domestic servant in Gothenburg from 1893–1897 and a brewery worker in Stockholm from 1897–1904, and an office clerk at an insurance company from 1904–1918.
In 1914, she began her own real estate business and became a cinema owner which resulted in considerable wealth. This led to the foundation of the Anna Johansson-Visborg Foundation (Anna Johansson-Visborgs Stiftelse) with the task of providing full-time or partially-needed housing in Stockholm.

### Policial career

In 1901, she was one of the founders of the first Swedish trade union for brewery workers. Johansson-Visborg was chairperson in the Swedish Industrial Brewery Workers' Union (Svenska bryggeriarbetareförbundet) from 1904–1953; chairperson of the Cooperative Women's Association (Kooperativa Kvinnogillesförbundet) from 1907–1938; chairperson of the Stockholm central worker's unions women's branch from 1911–1953; member of the Stockholm City Council from 1916–1950; member of the board of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden from 1920–1924; member of the board of the Stockholm Municipality from 1929–1933.
She was also a leading force in the Social Democratic women suffrage movement. While the Social Democratic women did not have their own separate women's suffrage organisation, they worked actively alongside the National Association for Women's Suffrage. As a politician and activist, she always worked to abolish all legislation opposite to gender equality.
Johansson-Visborg was described as brusque, energetic and with a great administrative talent: her lack of diplomacy somewhat damaged her politician career, but she was also appreciated for it, and referred to by her followers as "Brewer-Anna" (Bryggar-Anna).

## Awards

She was awarded the Illis Quorum in 1945.
# Anna Sterky

Ane Cathrine "Anna" Sterky née Nielsen (1856–1939) was a Danish-Swedish politician (Social Democrat), trade union organiser, feminist and editor, chiefly active in Sweden.
Sterky worked as a seamstress in Denmark, where she was active in the Danish trade union movement. In 1891, she moved to Sweden with the Swedish trade union organiser Fredrik Sterky, with whom she had a relationship; they never married, but she used his surname.
She was a pioneer in her work to build up trade unions for women, and she also worked for the creation of a social democratic women's group within the party. She was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1900 to 1925, chairwoman of the Women's Trade Union (1902–1907), editor of the magazine Morgonbris of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden, together with Maria Sandel (1904–1909) and honorary chairwoman of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden (1920–1925).
# Rich Banner

Paul Richard "Rich" Banner is an American game designer and graphic artist.

## Beginnings

Rich Banner and Frank Chadwick formed the ISU Game Club at the Illinois State University (Normal, Illinois). Banner engineered a grant which funded the printing of blank hex sheets (suitable for making wargame maps) and they began drafting a variety of designs, some derivative of existing games at the time, and some original concepts.
In 1973, Illinois State University, under a program to fund educational innovation, created SimRAD (Simulation Research, Analysis, and Design), which designed games for implementation in the college classroom. At about the same time, Banner and Chadwick, along with newcomers Marc Miller and Loren Wiseman, decided to publish a massive World War II simulation game, and founded Game Designers' Workshop as their publishing company. As university funding dried up for SimRAD, the three shifted their attention to the commercial sector.

## Game Designers' Workshop

Game Designers' Workshop (using the plural possessive to reflect the three partners) adopted as its birthdate June 22, 1973. In that year, GDW published Banner and Chadwick's Drang Nach Osten! (the first of its Europa Series on World War II), Triplanetary, and Unentschieden (the sequel to Drang Nach Osten!). In 1974, the company published five new titles, including Chaco, Eagles, Narvik, Torgau and Coral Sea.
Banner's position was art director, and his knowledge of printing and graphic design shaped GDW's public image and the appearance of its games. His graphic vision for Chadwick's Avalanche (a game of the Salerno landings in World War II) won him the Charles S. Roberts Award for Best Graphics in 1976. His graphics for the System 7 (printed Napoleonics Miniatures) won him the H G Wells Award for Best Historical Figure Series in 1979 (and Chadwick received the companion H G Wells Award for Best Miniatures Rules for 1979).
Banner is credited as co-designer on six of the 11 original Europa Series of World War II wargames.
He was honored as a "famous game designer" by being featured as the king of diamonds in Flying Buffalo's 2010 Famous Game Designers Playing Card Deck.

## Game Manufacturers' Association

Banner was the first treasurer (1977–78) for the newly formed Game Manufacturers' Association, and its second president (1978-1981). During his tenure, the Association established its basic goals of promoting and protecting the game manufacturing industry, and oversaw the creation of the annual GAMA trade show.
# Bursum Formation

The Bursum Formation is a geologic formation in New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Early Permian period.

## Description

The Bursum Formation is primarily mudstone but with substantial limestone, particularly in its lower beds, with a thickness in excess of 100 m (330 ft). It rests disconformably on the Atrasado Formation and grades into the overlying Abo Formation. It represents the transitional zone between the marine Madera Group and the continental Abo Formation.
The Red Tanks Member is composed mostly of variegated shale, mudstone, and siltstone of nonmarine origin, with some beds of marine limestone and shale forming six transgressive depositional sequences. Its type section is at Carrizo Arroyo (34°46′45″N 107°06′25″W﻿ / ﻿34.7790683°N 107.1068066°W﻿ / 34.7790683; -107.1068066). It is also present at Abo Pass. The Bursum Formation has a more consistently marine character further south. The fact that the transgressive sequences are fewer in number than the cyclothems of the Pennsylvanian-Permian boundary in the North American mid-continent shows that tectonics had more influence on the development of this formation than glacial cycles.

## Fossil content

Fossils found in the formation include the fusulinid Triticites from which its early Permian age is determined. The formation also preserves fossils of the forams Bradyina lucida and Eostaffella. There are two Lagerstätten in the Red Tanks Member at Carrizo Arroyo that are of early Asselian age, while the recent definition of the base of the Permian as the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathus isolatus pushes the earliest part of the formation, and the associated North American Wolfcampian Stage back into the latest Pennsylvanian.
The Red Tanks Member also contains biogenic carbonate nodules (oncolites) at Cibola Spring (34°13′52″N 106°40′44″W﻿ / ﻿34.231151°N 106.6787895°W﻿ / 34.231151; -106.6787895) in a distinctive, widespread limestone horizon. These are unusual in being composed mostly of forams rather than cyanobacteria and are interpreted as having formed in a shelf environment below the euphotic zone or normal wave base but above the storm wave base.

## History of investigation

The Bursum Formation was first defined by R.H. Wilpolt and coinvestigators in 1946 for exposures near the Bursum triangulation point in the northern Jornada del Muerto and in the Los Pinos Mountains. They assigned the formation to the (now-defunct) Magdalena Group. M.L. Thompson later redefined the formation as including all Permian beds older than the Abo Formation, characterizing these as transitional beds between the marine beds of the Madera Group and the Abo Formation. D.A. Myers assigned the formation to the Madera Group in 1972. In his revision of Pennsylvanian stratigraphy in New Mexico in 2001, Barry S. Kues retained this assignment, except in the Joyita Hills. He also correlated the formation with the Laborcita Formation and Red Tanks Formation (which he regarded as a separate formation).
# Lake Shore, Utah

Lake Shore is a census-designated place (CDP) in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 817 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.9 square miles (28.3 km$^2$), of which 10.9 square miles (28.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.08% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 755 people, 201 households, and 177 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 67.9 people per square mile (26.2/km$^2$). There were 210 housing units at an average density of 18.9/sq mi (7.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.09% White, 0.53% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 1.06% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.05% of the population.
There were 201 households, out of which 50.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.6% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.9% were non-families. 10.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.76 and the average family size was 4.04.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 36.0% under the age of 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 17.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,212, and the median income for a family was $57,212. Males had a median income of $35,714 versus $16,429 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,329. About 2.3% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Kévin Bonnefoi

Kévin Bonnefoi (born 3 December 1991) is a French handballer for HC Kriens-Luzern and the French national team.
# Pavoloch

Pavoloch (also known as Pavolitsh in Yiddish, Pawolotsch in German, Па́волочь in Russian and Pawołocz in Polish) is a selo in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast in central Ukraine. It was a town of the Cossack Hetmanate and an administrative seat of Pavoloch Regiment (province).

## Jewish history

It is estimated that Pavoloch was founded sometime in the Middle Ages, but it first appeared on Ruthenian chronicles in 1503. The majority of Pavoloch's inhabitants were Jews. The Jews in Pavoloch, as in many other shtetls, were victims of constant prejudice. When they got fed up with being harassed, the citizens build a wooden fort around their shtetl, which gave Pavoloch's inhabitants increased protection against invaders. It was a good thing that the people of Pavoloch built their fort, because their settlement was a constant pit-stop for advancing and retreating armies. Aside from the occasional prejudice, the Jews of Pavoloch lived in harmony with one another, with no fights breaking out among themselves.
In 1736, a rebellious paramilitary group, the Haidamakas, carried out a massacre against the Jews of Pavoloch, killing 35 people. When they finished pillaging the shtetl, the killers hastily left. Ironically, only 3 decades afterwards, Pavoloch's population began to increase, with a total population of 1,041 in 1765. In 1910, Pavoloch's population swelled to 15,454 people.
During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, most of the inhabitants of Pavoloch left, most likely in fear of the encroaching Bolshevik army. The brave, remaining Jews stayed in Pavoloch, throughout the war. The population continued to decline, up to World War II, during Operation Barbarossa, when a Nazi Einsatzgruppen (SS) squad drove into Pavoloch. The Nazis rounded up all the Jews, and killed them in what is known as the Pavoloch Massacre, making them dig their own graves before shooting them. To this day, there are no Jews in Pavoloch.
Today, Pavoloch remains a historic community, visited by tourists, descendants of men and women who lived in the shtetl, and people who are interested in its history.

## Location

Pavoloch is 100 km southwest of Kyiv, in the Zhytomyr Oblast.

## Geography

Pavoloch's geography is fairly flat, with forested plains. It is on the Rostovista River, also known as the Dnieper Basin.

## Notable people

* Franciszek Kowalski (1799–1862), Polish poet
# Choe Yong-gon

Choe Yong-gon may refer to:
* Choe Yong-gon (army commander), 1900–1976), Korean and North Korean military leader
* Choe Yong-gon (vice-premier), born c. 1952, possibly died 2015), North Korean politician
# 21 Up Japan

21 Up Japan (Japanese: 7年ごとの成長記録　21歳になりました) is a 2006 television documentary film produced by Granada International and NHK. As an extension of the Up series, it follows thirteen children living in different parts of Japan by visiting them every seven years. In the third production of the "Up Japan" series they are asked to talk about their lives, families and future as on the previous two visits. Their circumstances are vastly different from each other. Some live in politically sensitive areas like Eri and Maki in Okinawa near a US military base, Sanae near the disputed Kuril Islands, while others like Yoshio and Mitsukatsu live with two different ancestral cultures. Some still live with their parents, while others live independent of their family, by or not by choice.
# Candelaria Formation, Nevada

The Candelaria Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada, United States. The formation comprises shales and limestones deposited in an open marine environment and preserves fossils dating back to the Induan (Griesbachian to Dienerian) age of the Early Triassic epoch. Outcrops of the Candelaria Formation are present in the Candelaria Hills southeast of the now abandoned mining town of Candelaria (Mineral and Esmeralda counties), and near Willow Springs (Nye County).

## Fossil content
### Invertebrates

Among the invertebrates, fossils of the following species of ammonoids, nautiloids, and bivalves have been recovered from the formation:
* Ambites lilangensis
* Ambites aff. radiatus
* Claraia aurita, C. clarai, C. stachei
* Clypites cf. evolvens
* Grypoceras cf. brahmanicum'
* Meekoceras cf. tenuistriatum
* Microconchus sp.
* Mullericeras fergusoni, M. spitiense
* Parahedenstroemia kiparisovae
* Proptychites haydeni, P. pagei
* Proptychites cf. ammonoides, P. cf. trilobatus
* Radioceras kraffti
* Ussuridiscus sp.
* Vavilovites sp.

### Vertebrates

Among the vertebrates, fossils of the following species of ray-finned fishes have been collected from the formation:
* Ardoreosomus occidentalis
* Candelarialepis argentus
* ?Gyrolepis sp.
* Pteronisculus nevadanus
# Efferia latruncula

Efferia latruncula is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.