OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curdling

Curdling is the breaking of an emulsion or colloid into large parts of different composition through the physio-chemical processes of flocculation, creaming, and coalescence. Curdling is purposeful in the production of cheese curd and tofu; undesirable in the production of a sauce, cheese fondue or a custard.

## Method

In curdling, the pH of the milk decreases and becomes more acidic. Independently floating casein molecules attract one another, forming "curdles" that float in a translucent whey. At warmer temperatures, the clumping reaction occurs more quickly than at colder temperature. Curdling occurs naturally if cows' milk is left open in a warm environment to air for a few days.

## Cheese and tofu

Milk and soy milk are curdled intentionally to make cheese and tofu by the addition of enzymes (typically rennet), acids (including lemon juice), or various salts (magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, or gypsum); the resulting curds are then pressed.

## Egg sauces

In hot preparations emulsified with eggs like hollandaise and custard, curdling is the undesirable result of overheating the sauce. Sauces which contain starch curdle with more difficulty.
In cold sauces like mayonnaise as well as in hot sauces, too large a ratio of fat to egg may also cause curdling.

## Milk sauces

In sauces which include milk or yogurt, overheating often causes curdling. The higher the fat content, the less likely curdling is. Strained yogurt used in sauces also curdles only with difficulty.

## Coffee

When a plant based milk such as soya milk is added to coffee, curdling can sometimes occur. To help prevent this manufacturers sometimes add acidity regulators.

## Cheesecake

When making cheesecake, if water is added to the cream cheese during the combining period, it will curdle.
# The Inkpot

The Inkpot is a 90-foot-deep (27 m) sinkhole located at the Salt Creek Wilderness Area north of Roswell, New Mexico. This geological formation can be found at the foot of the scenic Red Bluffs protected area. It is light green in color, and features a hidden cave leading to the water. It is home to great horned owls, barn owls, and the Pecos pupfish.
# Makin' Love Is Good for You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Makin' Love Is Good for You is a 2000 album by American blues musician B. B. King, his thirty-eighth studio album.

## Track listing

* "I Got to Leave This Woman" (Melvin Jackson)
* "Since I Fell for You" (Buddy Johnson)
* "I Know" (Barbara George)
* "Peace of Mind" (Riley King, Joe Josea)
* "Monday Woman" (Willie Mabon)
* "Ain't Nobody Like My Baby" (Riley King)
* "Makin' Love Is Good for You" (Tony Joe White)
* "Don't Go No Farther" (Willie Dixon)
* "Actions Speak Louder than Words" (Riley King)
* "What You Bet" (Robert Taylor, George Williams)
* "You're on Top" (Riley King, Sam Ling)
* "Too Good to You Baby" (Riley King)
* "I'm in the Wrong Business" (A.C. Reed)
* "She's My Baby" (Riley King)
* "It's Still Called the Blues" (Earl Forest, George Jackson, Robert Alton Miller)

## Personnel

* B.B. King – lead guitar
* James Bolden, Darrell Leonard, Stanley Abernathy – trumpet
* Walter R. King, Melvin Jackson – saxophone
* Calep Emphrey Jr. – drums
* Leon Warren, John Porter – guitar
* Michael Doster – bass guitar
* James Toney, Tommy Eyre – keyboards
* Joe Sublett – tenor saxophone
* Tony Braunagel – percussion
# Lovejoy Township, Iroquois County, Illinois

Lovejoy Township is one of twenty-six townships in Iroquois County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 382 and it contained 174 housing units. Lovejoy Township was formed from a portion of Milford Township on February 19, 1868.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Lovejoy Township has a total area of 34.69 square miles (89.85 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Wellington

### Extinct towns

* Alonzo at 40°34′00″N 87°43′52″W﻿ / ﻿40.566703°N 87.731139°W﻿ / 40.566703; -87.731139
* Hickman at 40°34′03″N 87°45′52″W﻿ / ﻿40.567536°N 87.764473°W﻿ / 40.567536; -87.764473

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Amity and Floral Hill.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 1

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 382 people, 160 households, and 121 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.01 inhabitants per square mile (4.25/km$^2$). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 5.02 per square mile (1.94/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.03% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 4.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.93% of the population.
There were 160 households, out of which 56.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.13% were married couples living together, 16.25% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.38% were non-families. 20.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 3.73.
The township's age distribution consisted of 29.2% under the age of 18, 17.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,667, and the median income for a family was $60,417. Males had a median income of $47,500 versus $20,667 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,506. About 8.3% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Hoopeston Area Community Unit School District 11

## Political districts

* Illinois' 16th congressional district
* State House District 105
* State Senate District 53
# Jean-François Parigi

Jean-François Parigi (born 25 January 1960) is a French politician for The Republicans who served as the member of the National Assembly for Seine-et-Marne's 6th constituency from 2017 to 2021.
During the 2021 departmental elections in Seine-et-Marne, Jean-François Parigi was elected on June 27, 2021 departmental councilor of the canton of Meaux then president of the departmental council of Seine-et-Marne on July 1 $^,$ 2021, which is incompatible with his mandate as a Member of Parliament pursuant to the legislation limiting the accumulation of mandates in France . He favors his departmental mandate, leaving his deputy seat vacant, because his deputy, Bernadette Beauvais, mayor ( DVD ) of the commune of Étrépilly, wishes to keep his municipal mandate and the organization of partial legislative elections is not possible. one year before the next general renewal in 2022 .
# Johannes Hardenbergh

Major Johannes Hardenbergh (1670–1745), also known as Sir Johannes Hardenbergh, was the owner of the Hardenbergh patent of land in the Catskill Mountains.

## Biography

He was born in Albany, New York, in 1670. His father's name was Gerrit, and he married Catherine Rutsen. He was Sheriff of Ulster County, New York in 1709. He served as a Major in the Ulster County Regiment.
In 1706, Hardenbergh bought the immense tract of land since known as the "Hardenbergh patent", which covered some 2,000,000 acres (8,100 km$^2$) of the Catskill Mountains in what is today Sullivan, Ulster and Delaware counties, from Nanisinos, sachem of the Esopus Indians, for the sum of 60 pounds. The purchase was subsequently confirmed and patent was granted to Hardenbergh and six others in 1708. There were some disputes as to whether Hardenbergh's acquisition of the property had been truly legal. Indeed, in 1769 another former British officer, John Bradstreet, filed a claim to 50,000 acres (200 km$^2$) based on that very assumption.
Shares in the patent changed hands frequently, and the terms under which the land was sold or leased were so varied and complex that it impeded settlement of the district and clouded the title to most of its tracts until well after the American Revolution.
He died in 1745.

## Descendants

* Colonel Johannes Hardenbergh, Jr. (1706–1786), a field officer under Washington in the Continental Army, served in New York's Colonial Assembly, was Hardenbergh's son.
* The Reverend Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh (1735/6-1790), Dutch Reformed clergyman, first president of Queen's College (now Rutgers University), member of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey and New Jersey General Assembly during the American Revolution, was his grandson.
* Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1847-1918), great-great-great-great-grandson, was a prominent architect in New York City in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
# Kevin Deery

Kevin Deery (born 6 December 1984) is an Irish football coach, manager and former footballer who is the manager of NIFL Championship side Institute.
He played his entire professional career with his hometown club Derry City, and served as club captain between 2010 and 2014 having been appointed to the role by former Candystripes manager Stephen Kenny.
As captain, he helped guide Derry to promotion back to the top flight of Irish football having been demoted to the League of Ireland First Division due to financial difficulties. He retired in 2014 after a series of injury setbacks and a fall out with then manager Roddy Collins.
After retirement he began his coaching career, taking on the role of co-manager alongside Paul 'Oxo' McLaughlin at intermediate club Trojans in 2014. There he won a treble in his first season before accepting the managerial role at Institute following the sacking of Paul Kee.
After guiding 'Stute to two NIFL Championship play-offs in the 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons, Deery resigned after failing to win promotion. He also spent a brief period as assistant manager at Sligo Rovers before returning to the Brandywell as assistant to Declan Devine.
He made his return to Institute as manager in June 2023, following the resignation of Brian Donaghey.
# Fly Niu Airlines

Fly Niu Airlines was an airline based in Tonga. It began and ceased operations in 2004.

## History

The airline was established 2004 as one of a number of services following the collapse of Royal Tongan Airlines. It began operations on 16 June 2004 using a De Havilland Canada Dash 8 flying to Vavaʻu. On 3 August 2004 the Tongan government revoked its air operators certificate after introducing a "one airline" policy on the basis that the country is too small to support more than one domestic airline. The monopoly was then granted to Peau Vavaʻu, owned by then Crown Prince Tupouto'a. The airline's certificate was reinstated after it obtained a court injunction against the policy, but it was forced to cease operations on 10 September 2004 after the injunction was overturned by Tonga's Supreme Court. A subsequent judicial review was unsuccessful.
In October 2019, Fly Niu CEO ‘Atu Fīnau announced that the airline to be flying in Tonga by December that year. The CEO said he had been told Lord Tu’ivikano's government removed the kingdom's one airline policy.
# Sebastian Peregrin Zwyer

Sebastian Peregrin Zwyer (of Evibach) (1597 – 15 February 1661) was a Swiss military commander, mercenary entrepreneur, and one of the foremost politicians of the Old Swiss Confederacy in the seventeenth century.
A native of the Swiss canton of Uri (he was probably born in Klingnau), Zwyer initially pursued a military career. From 1612 to 1617, he served in a mercenary regiment in the service of Spain and Milan; from 1619 to 1642 he was in service for the Habsburg emperors, first for Ferdinand II and then Ferdinand III. Zwyer fought in several battles of the Thirty Years' War. He participated in the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, fought at Glückstadt in 1624, at Mantua in 1630, and at Nördlingen in 1634.
In 1635 he was promoted to the rank of Major-General and made a member of the emperor's staff, where he was responsible for reforming the armies following the Swedish example. From 1638 to 1641 he again fought in northern Italy, commanding his own regiment of Swiss mercenaries. He abandoned his military career in 1642 at the rank of Lieutenant Field Marshal (equivalent to a lieutenant general).
In 1642 he returned to Uri and became active in local politics. 1643 the emperor named Zwyer his official envoy in the Confederacy. From 1644 to 1659, he filled the top positions in Uri: he was one of the two representatives of Uri at the Tagsatzung, the federal council of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and from 1647 on also the Landammann (head of state) of the canton. In 1648, the Tagsatzung designated him and Johann Rudolf Wettstein, the mayor of Basel, the official negotiators of the Confederacy at the Treaty of Westphalia with the task to ensure the formal exemption of the Confederacy from the Holy Roman Empire. In winter 1650/51, the two were also sent on a diplomatic journey to Emperor Ferdinand III in order to achieve the liberation of some goods from the German Court.
During the Swiss peasant war of 1653, Zwyer commanded the joint troops of the city of Lucerne and Uri, putting down the revolt in the Entlebuch valley in the canton of Lucerne. Three years later, he again commanded Catholic troops in the First war of Villmergen, when he led the defence of Rapperswil against attack from Zurich troops but refused to take direct offensive action himself.
# High-functioning alcoholic

A high-functioning alcoholic (HFA) is a person who maintains jobs and relationships while exhibiting alcoholism.
Many HFAs are not viewed as alcoholics by society because they do not fit the common alcoholic stereotype. Unlike the stereotypical alcoholic, HFAs have either succeeded or over-achieved throughout their lifetimes. This can lead to denial of alcoholism by the HFA, co-workers, family members, and friends. Functional alcoholics account for 19.5 percent of total U.S. alcoholics, with 50 percent also being smokers and 33 percent having a multigenerational family history of alcoholism. Statistics from the Harvard School of Public Health indicated that 31 percent of college students show signs of alcohol abuse and 6 percent are dependent on alcohol. Doctors hope that the new definition will help identify severe cases of alcoholism early, rather than when the problem is fully developed.
High-functioning alcoholics may exhibit signs of alcohol dependence while still managing to fulfill their professional and personal responsibilities. Some common characteristics include denial, maintaining responsibilities, high alcohol tolerance, physical and mental health issues, and social isolation.

## Causes
### Social drinking

Social drinking refers to consuming alcohol in casual settings like bars, nightclubs, or parties, focusing on the company rather than the amount of alcohol. However, unlike "responsible drinking" it doesn't necessarily specify moderation or safety practices, but on socializing and spending quality time with others.
While social drinking is a common part of some cultures, it's different from "responsible drinking" which emphasizes moderation and safety. Occasional social drinking might not be a problem. However, regular social drinking can lead to dependence, including the development of high-functioning alcoholism. This means someone may appear to function normally in daily life while struggling with alcohol dependence.
# Tomaž Prosen

Tomaž Prosen (born 1970) is a Slovenian theoretical and mathematical physicist. His research has spanned non-equilibrium dynamics, statistical mechanics, quantum transport, and chaos theory.

## Early career

Prosen earned his Diploma in Physics in 1991, and a Doctorate of Science in 1995, both from the University of Ljubljana. He finished both at a significantly younger age than usual. ISI named him a ‘Citation Superstar’ as one of the most cited young scientists in Slovenia in 2000. He was made a Full Professor at the University of Ljubljana by outstanding early election in 2008.

## Research

Tomaž Prosen is primarily known for providing the first exact solutions for models of open quantum many-body systems and for the discovery of novel kinds of quantum conservation laws that settled long-standing questions about the nature of transport in fundamental models of low-dimensional quantum materials, such as the Heisenbeg spin chains and the one-dimensional Hubbard model. The latter work also provided a full description of canonical ensembles of quantum integrable systems paving the way for extensions of thermodynamics to integrable systems. He is also known for pioneering a novel approach for establishing quantum chaos in spin-1/2 systems, for which previously known semi-classical methods fail. This approach challenged conventional beliefs in theoretical physics by providing an exact solution to the dynamics of a chaotic model.

## Memberships

He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
# Caruso (crater)

Caruso is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on December 16, 2013. Caruso is named for the Italian singer Enrico Caruso. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974, but was not named at that time.
The larger crater Boethius is east of Caruso.
# Gottlieb Duttweiler

Gottlieb Duttweiler (15 August 1888 – 8 June 1962) was a Swiss businessman and politician, founder of both the Migros chain of grocery stores and the Alliance of Independents (Landesring der Unabhängigen, LDU) party.

## Life and work

Duttweiler was born in Zürich. Starting with five vehicles in 1925, his Migros eventually opened stores and is today one of the main grocery chains in Switzerland. The original secret to his success was bringing daily necessities to the consumer by excluding the middlemen. As a result, many producers initially chose to boycott Migros, and Duttweiler's Migros would itself manufacture or package those missing products. In 1941, Gottlieb and his wife Adele Duttweiler transferred ownership of Migros to their customers, as a cooperative. Duttweiler also required that Migros contribute a percentage of profits (actual from the total revenue) to cultural, athletic, and hobby-related activities. This led to the Migros-club-schools and several hobby courses.
He also initiated the so-called Park im Grüene or Dutti-Park at the site of the later institute that was named after Gottlieb Duttweiler. In 1949, he participated at the former Buchclub Ex Libris, which was integrated in the Migros group in 1956. The Zürich-based Reederei Zürich AG ordered at the H. C. Stülcken Sohn shipyard in Hamburg, Germany, the cargo ship Adele which was launched in Hamburg on 15 July 1952, the ship was christened by Adele Duttweiler, the wife of Gottlieb Duttweiler, on behalf of the Federation of Migros Cooperatives (Migros Genossenschaftsbund). In 1958, he founded the Migros Bank.
Duttweiler also founded the political party Alliance of Independents (Landesring der Unabhängigen) in 1936. Duttweiler was a supporter of the women's suffrage in Switzerland. According to the Migros legend, alone Duttweiler discovered the women's needs in 1925. Following a dispute raged between the new Migros the established retailers which Duttweiler deemed as enemies of the women due to their practice of selling overpriced products. Following family fathers shall have boycotted him and housewives secretly bought at his shops. Adele and Gottlieb Dutweiler established the Adele und Gottlieb Duttweiler Stiftung to ensure the future work of the Migros chain as a cooperative according to the founding act.
Duttweiler died in Zürich. The Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute in Rüschlikon was founded after his death.
# Hits (Dru Hill album)

Hits is a greatest hits album by American R&B group Dru Hill. It was released on October 17, 2005 by Def Soul Classics. It features hits like "Tell Me" "In My Bed", "How Deep Is Your Love", "5 Steps", and "Never Make a Promise". It also features Sisqó's solo hits "Thong Song" and "Incomplete". Hits features on the billboard 100https://www.billboard.com/artist/dru-hill/

## Track listing

* "Tell Me" from the Eddie soundtrack and Dru Hill
* "In My Bed" from Dru Hill
* "Never Make a Promise" from Dru Hill
* "Big Bad Mamma" (Foxy Brown featuring Dru Hill) from How to Be a Player and Ill Na Na
* "5 Steps" from Dru Hill
* "We're Not Making Love No More" from the Soul Food (soundtrack)
* "How Deep Is Your Love" (Single Version featuring Redman) original from the Rush Hour soundtrack and Enter the Dru
* "These Are the Times" from Enter the Dru
* "The Love We Had (Stays on My Mind)" from Enter the Dru
* "Beauty" from Enter the Dru
* "You Are Everything" from Enter the Dru
* "I Should Be..." from Dru World Order
* "No Doubt (Work It)" from Dru World Order
* "I Love You" from Dru World Order
* "Thong Song" (Sisqó) from Unleash the Dragon
* "Incomplete" (Sisqó) from Unleash the Dragon
* "In My Bed (So So Def Remix)" (featuring Jermaine Dupri & Da Brat)
# Tommie Manderson

Tommie Manderson (13 September 1912 – 28 January 2015) was an English make-up artist. She was the head of make-up at the BBC from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, during which time she worked on numerous television dramas, including An Age of Kings, A for Andromeda, and the 1963 adaptation of Hedda Gabler starring Ingrid Bergman. She was also noted for preparing Queen Elizabeth II for the first televised Royal Christmas Message in 1957.
Manderson later served as make-up supervisor on a number of theatrical films, including Ridley Scott's Alien, Bill Forsyth's Local Hero, Roland Joffé's The Killing Fields and The Mission, Euzhan Palcy's A Dry White Season, and Jim Sheridan's The Field. She also did make-up on films such as John Cassavetes' Husbands, Alan Parker's Bugsy Malone, James Ivory's Quartet, and Ron Howard's Willow. She received BAFTA Award nominations for her work on The Killing Fields and the 1987 mini-series adaptation of Porterhouse Blue. She also received a Special Achievement Award from the London Critics' Circle Film Awards in 1988.
# Kijuan Franks

Kijuan Franks (born 31 May 1981) is a Bermudian international footballer who plays club football for Devonshire Cougars, as a defender.

## Club career

Franks has played his entire club career for Devonshire Cougars. He also played for Kings in the six-a-side Island Soccer League.

## International career

He made his debut for Bermuda in a March 2007 friendly match against Canada and earned a total of four caps, scoring no goals. His final international match was an August 2008 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification match against the Cayman Islands.