OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graeme Whitnall

Graeme Whitnall (25 April 1952 – 5 August 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His son, Lance, played over 200 games for Carlton and won the best and fairest in 2006.
# Encyclopedia of Alabama

The Encyclopedia of Alabama is an online encyclopedia of the state of Alabama's history, culture, geography, and natural environment. It is a statewide collaboration that involves more than forty institutions from across Alabama that share their archives with the project. Auburn University hosts the encyclopedia's editorial offices and servers and the Alabama Humanities Foundation holds copyright to the encyclopedia's original content. Funding comes from a variety of sources including the Alabama Department of Education and the University of Alabama.
Historian Wayne Flynt served as the project's first editor-in-chief. Claire Wilson is the current editor-in-chief.

## Alabama Humanities Alliance

The Alabama Humanities Foundation (est. 1974), is "the state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities". It began as the "Committee for the Humanities and Public Policy" and in 1986 was renamed "Alabama Humanities Foundation." In 2020, the organization was renamed Alabama Humanities Alliance. It operates from its headquarters in Birmingham.
# Conospermum wycherleyi

Conospermum wycherleyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with spoon-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, spike-like panicles of woolly, white, tube-shaped flowers and nuts with cream-coloured to orange hairs.

## Description

Conospermum wycherleyi is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–1.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are spoon-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 20–130 mm (0.79–5.12 in) long, 3–21 mm (0.12–0.83 in) wide and arranged at the base of the flowers. The flowers are borne in spike-like panicles on a silky, velvety hairy peduncle 190–570 mm (7.5–22.4 in) long with dark brown bracteoles 3.0–8.5 mm (0.12–0.33 in) long, 2.4–6 mm (0.094–0.236 in) wide and densely hairy. The flowers are white and woolly, forming a tube 2.0–5.5 mm (0.079–0.217 in) long, the upper lip egg-shaped, 2.25–3.5 mm (0.089–0.138 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) wide, the lower lip with narrowly oblong lobes 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) wide and covered with shaggy, silky hairs. Flowering time depends on subspecies, and the fruit is a hairy nut about 3.0–3.2 mm (0.12–0.13 in) long and 2.50–2.75 mm (0.098–0.108 in) wide with cream-coloured hairs, woolly hairs.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum wycherleyi was first formally described in 1995 by Eleanor Marion Bennett in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by Charles Gardner near Eneabba Creek in 1948. The specific epithet (wycherleyi) honours Paul Wycherley, the director of Kings Park and Botanical Garden from 1971 to 1992.
In the same edition of Flora of Australia, Bennett described C. wycherleyi subsp.glabrum, and its name, and the name of the autonym are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Conospermum wycherleyi subsp. glabrum E.M.Benn. has the upper lip of the flowers 2.25–2.50 mm (0.089–0.098 in) long, the lower lip joined for 1.25–1.50 mm (0.049–0.059 in) and flowers from July to October.
* Conospermum wycherleyi E.M.Benn. subsp. wycherleyi (the autonym), has the upper lip of the flowers about 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long, the lower lip joined for 2.0–2.25 mm (0.079–0.089 in) and flowers in September.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Conospermum grows in sandy soils and laterite on sandplains near Badgingarra and Eneabba and north to Walkaway in the Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies glabrum occurs between Lake Logue and Walkaway, and subsp. wycherleyi grows near Eneabba.
# Royal London Asset Management

Royal London Asset Management (RLAM) is a UK-based investment management company. RLAM invests across a broad range of core asset classes including fixed income, equities, multi asset, cash and property. It also offers funds that adopt an ethical or sustainable approach.

## Overview

RLAM is a wholly owned, autonomous subsidiary of the Royal London Group. As well as managing Group assets, it provides active investment management services to clients including pension schemes, local authorities, insurance companies, charities, endowments, universities, wealth managers and other financial intermediaries. RLAM offers investment in its funds through both pooled vehicles and segregated accounts.

## History

Royal London Asset Management (RLAM) was established in 1988 as a subsidiary of the Royal London Group. The Group consists of the Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited (RLMIS) and its subsidiaries, and is the UK's largest mutual insurance company. RLAM won its first external client in 1990 and continued to attract new business through the 1990s. The next decade was a period of more rapid growth, with the acquisitions of the United Assurance Group in 2000, Scottish Life and the cash management business of Union Discount (subsequently renamed Royal London Cash Management) in 2004. Further expansion followed in 2013 with the acquisition of The Co-operative Asset Management (TCAM), enabling RLAM to benefit from its strength in sustainable investing.

## Origins of logo

One of the core elements of the Royal London Asset Management visual identity is the pelican logo. Named ‘Gilbert’ the RLAM pelican takes its origins as a heraldic symbol of generosity as well as the renowned regal heritage of pelicans.
# 3rd Parliament of Ceylon

The 3rd Parliament of Ceylon was a meeting of the Parliament of Ceylon, with the membership determined by the results of the 1956 parliamentary election between 5 and 10 April 1956. The parliament met for the first time on 19 April 1956 and was dissolved on 5 December 1959.
# St. Patrick's Church (Toronto)

St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church on McCaul Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is the church for the city's fifth oldest Roman Catholic parish. St. Patrick subway station nearby and the adjacent St. Patrick Street were named after the church. St. Patrick's is the home of the Canadian National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. The German-speaking Catholic community in Toronto holds services in the church as well.

## History

The parish was reportedly established in 1861 and had its own church in 1908, although evidence of baptismal records date back to at least to February 4, 1858 upon the baptism of John Dogerty [Dougherty], son of Bernard Dogerty [Dougherty] and his wife Mary Ann McConnell. The Romanesque Revival church was designed by architect Arthur W. Holmes.

## St. Patrick's Gregorian Schola

The St. Patrick's Gregorian Choir was established on October 28, 2006 at St. Patrick's Church for the Saturday 5:00 p.m. Holy Mass, under director, organist, pianist, and composer Surinder S. Mundra. One of the first choirs in the Toronto region specializing in Gregorian chant in its proper liturgical context. The aim of the choir from its beginning is to promote through the chant, a deep love and reverence towards the Sacrifice of Holy Mass. In addition to serving their regular function as resident choir for the Saturday Masses, they have organized regular Christmas Organ Fundraising concerts held yearly in the church, and have sung at celebrations of Tridentine Mass at many other churches.

## Gallery

* Interior
* National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
# Battle of Gardiki

The Battle of Geraki took place in c. 1375 between the Latin Principality of Achaea and the Byzantine Greek Despotate of the Morea, at the fortress of Gardiki in Arcadia, southern Greece.
In 1374, Francis of San Severino was sent as the new bailli (viceroy) by the Angevin Queen of Naples, Joan, to take control over the Principality of Achaea. According to the Aragonese version of the Chronicle of the Morea, he attacked the Byzantine possessions, and laid siege to Gardiki. The Byzantine Despot of the Morea, Manuel Kantakouzenos, came to the castle's aid with a thousand cavalry and two thousand infantry. The Achaean army was considerably smaller, numbering 300 horse and 600 foot soldiers. Among its ranks, however, were a number of young men who had just been raised to knighthood—the Chronicle gives their names as Jorge and Vasili Galentini, Johan Alaman, Galiani de Baliano, and Asan and Martino, sons of the grand constable of Achaea Centurione I Zaccaria. Impetuous by nature, they led a charge against the Byzantine lines, defeating the Despot and forcing him to retire. The castle however continued to resist, and San Severino in turn was forced to raise the siege.
# Yugo Kobayashi (footballer)

Yugo Kobayashi (born October 20, 1991) is a Japanese footballer plays as a striker.

## Career
### Thespakutatsu

Yugo started his club career in 2011 with J2 League club Thespakusatsu. He played for Thespakusatsu three season before moving to Philippines.

### Manila All–Japan (JP Voltes)

In 2014 Yugo signed for UFL Division–2 club Manila All–Japan (from 2015 onwards known as JP Voltes). Yugo scored 9 goals for Manila All–Japan in 2014 UFL FA League Cup and was joint second highest goal scorer of the tournament. Six of the nine goals came in a match against Dolphins United. Yugo scored 6 goals for Voltes in 2015 UFL Cup including 4 goal in a match against UST Growling Tigers to take his team to the knock–outs.

### Songkhla United

In 2015 Yugo signed for Thai Division 1 League club Songkhla United. He had a good first season with the club scored 8 goals.

### Aizawl

In August 2017, Yugo was signed by Aizawl F.C. for 2017–18 I-League season. He made his debut for Aizawl in the match against Mohun Bagan.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 December 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Thespakusatsu | 2011 | 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| Thespakusatsu | 2012 | 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| Thespakusatsu | 2013 | 2 | | | | | – | – | – | – | | |
| Manila All–Japan (JP Voltes) | 2014 | 2 | | | | | 7 | 9 | – | – | 7 | 9 |
| Manila All–Japan (JP Voltes) | 2015 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 7 | | | – | – | 15 | 9 |
| Songkhla United | 2015 | 2 | 16 | 8 | | | | | – | – | 16 | 8 |
| Songkhla United | 2016 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 17 | 4 |
| Aizawl | 2017–18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | | | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 32 |
# John Bird (footballer, born 1948)

John Charles Bird (born 9 June 1948) is an English former professional footballer and manager.
Bird's transfer from Preston North End to Newcastle United in 1975 prompted the resignation of Preston manager Bobby Charlton. A week later, head coach and caretaker manager Nobby Stiles also resigned, although he returned to the club as manager two years later.

## Life after football

After leaving football, Bird pursued his interest in art full-time, becoming a professional painter and gallery curator.

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Hartlepool United | | 1 November 1986 | 1 October 1988 | 94 | 32 | 35 | 27 | 34.04 |
| York City | | 1 October 1988 | 23 October 1991 | 155 | 46 | 61 | 48 | 29.67 |
# Synthesia (video game)

Synthesia is a piano keyboard trainer for Microsoft Windows, iOS, macOS, and Android which allows users to play a MIDI keyboard or use a computer keyboard in time to a MIDI file by following on-screen directions, much in the style of Keyboard Mania or Guitar Hero. Additionally, Synthesia can be paired with MIDI keyboards that have illuminated keys, or with virtual player piano on screen, which some people believe makes learning piano easier for beginners. It was originally named Piano Hero, due to the similarity of gameplay with Guitar Hero, until Activision (the owners of the rights to Guitar Hero) sent a cease and desist letter to the program's creator, Nicholas Piegdon.

## History

Synthesia was started around 2006 by Nicholas Piegdon, and was originally named "Piano Hero". Hosted as an open-source project on SourceForge, it was released under the MIT license.
The program was originally for Windows-only, but after a donation drive in early 2007, it was ported to Mac OS X. An open-source fork for Linux called Linthesia also exists, which is used as a base of other forks to fix compilation issues on recent Linux systems.

### Cease and desist letter

In a letter dated 26 March 2007, Activision requested that Piegdon "immediately cease any and all use of the "Piano Hero" name in connection with the distribution and promotion of [his] video game and agree not to use such in the future". Piegdon responded by hosting a contest for a new name for the project, resulting in the name, Synthesia, suggested by Daniel Lawrence.

### Continued development as closed-source project

After May 2012, Piegdon decided to stop releasing the source code, as he saw the potential commercial value of the program, but the last open-source release version 0.6.1b is still available for download.
In the continued commercial version the basic functionality was still freeware. A "Learning Pack" key could be purchased to unlock the freemium additional features, such as a sheet music display mode. In December 2014, with version 10 of Synthesia, the ability to use the program without purchasing it was removed, with the exception of several playable included demo MIDIs, but an older version can still be downloaded, thus still being able to use the program for free.

## Features

Synthesia has support for playing custom MIDI and MusicXML files, as well as linking with MIDI controllers. Synthesia will rate the player's performance afterwards and give a score which can be submitted to an online scoreboard. Synthesia also has a paid "Learning Pack" that allows users to view music in musical notation, as well as multiple practice features, such as "Melody Practice" which pauses the piece whenever the user misses a note and only continues when the right note is played.
# Daniel Heffernan

Daniel Heffernan (born 25 May 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a striker. He has previously played in England, Australia and Indonesia. In 2019, Heffernan returned to England and signed with Whalley Range FC.

## Career

Born in Manchester, Heffernan started his career at Fletcher Moss Rangers, and played for several semi-professional and non-league English clubs before moving to Australia for a brief spell with Shepparton Soccer Club in the North Eastern Soccer League. After returning to England, he travelled back to Australia as interest in his services became apparent from several Victorian National Premier League clubs, including South Melbourne, Port Melbourne and Green Gully. Heffernan would however sign with Heidelberg United and go on to score 50 league goals for the club, including 32 in the 2014 and 2015 NPL Victoria seasons. Heffernan scored twice for Heidelberg during the 2015 FFA Cup, once in their Round of 32 match against Broadmeadow Magic, and in the Round of 16 clash against Sydney United 58, the latter in which he became the quickest goalscorer in the cup, scoring after just 26 seconds. Heffernan was also part of the Barlow R.C High School football side who became national school champions at Stamford Bridge.

### First Professional Contract

Following his impressive performances for Heidelberg in the National Premier Leagues and FFA Cup, A-League club Central Coast Mariners offered a trial by coach Tony Walmsley. After impressing Walmsley with his performances, including a hat-trick in a friendly game against fellow A-League club Western Sydney Wanderers, he was offered a 1-year contract. He made his professional debut for the club in their opening round loss of the 2015-16 A-League season against Brisbane Roar. On 11 April 2016, after seven A-League appearances without a goal for the Mariners, Heffernan was released by the club.
Heffernan signed for the Goulburn Valley Suns in May 2016.
After a spell in Indonesia with Bali United, he later returned to England and re signed for former club Abbey Hey.
# Youcef Belmehdi

Youcef Belmehdi (born 29 September 1963) is the Algerian Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments. He was appointed as minister on 30 June 2021.

## Education

Belmehdi holds a Diploma in Islamic Sciences (1988), a Magister in Islamic Jurisprudence (1997) from the Emir Abdelkader University and a Doctorate in Islamic Jurisprudence (2007) from the Algiers 1 University.
# Rachid Bladehane

Rachid Bladehane (born 28 July 1957) is an Algerian politician. He was the Algerian Secretary of State for National Community and Experts Abroad from his appointment in 2 January 2020 until June 2020, when he was succeeded by Samir Chaabna.

## Education

Bladehane holds a PhD from the École nationale d'administration.
# Kaoutar Krikou

Kaoutar Krikou (Arabic: كوثر كريكو; born 2 March 1982) is the Algerian Minister of National Solidarity, Family and Women's Affairs. She was appointed as minister on 4 January 2020.

## Education

Krikou holds a Master in Business Law.
# Lakhdar Rakhroukh

Lakhdar Rakhroukh (born 13 November 1958 in Algiers) is the Algerian Minister of Public Works, Hydraulics and Basic Infrastructure. He was appointed on 9 September 2022.

## Education

Rakhroukh holds a Diploma in Civil Engineering (1984) from the National Polytechnic School.
# Masked Ball

Masked Ball (Hungarian: Álarcosbál) is a 1917 Hungarian film directed by Alfréd Deésy and featuring Béla Lugosi and Norbert Dan. The screenplay was written by Francesco Maria Piave, Eugène Scribe and Antonio Somma. It was based on the opera Un ballo in maschera by Giuseppe Verdi.
Lugosi played Rene, a Secretary Governor, one of his earliest "red herring" roles. The film was first shown at the Urania Theater in Budapest on Oct. 21, 1917.

## Cast

* Norbert Dán
* Róbert Fiáth
* Lajos Gellért (credited as Viktor Kurd)
* Annie Góth as Amalia
* Richard Kornai as Rendorfonok
* Béla Lugosi as Rene
* Gyula Feher as Osvals
# Kamel Beldjoud

Kamel Beldjoud (Arabic: كمال بلجود; born 1957 in Algiers) is an Algerian politician. Previously he had served as Minister of Transport between 8 September 2022 and 16 March 2023.
He has held several positions in state institutions since 1982. He was Minister of Housing, Town Planning and the City from March 31 to December 19, 2019, then Minister of the Interior, Local Government and Regional Planning since December 19, 2019.
In August 2022, Beldjoud has responded to the country's widespread wildfires.

## Education

Beldjoud holds a Diploma in Statistical Engineering.
# Masters W65 triple jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the triple jump W65 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending  Wind aided  better indoor record
| Distance | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| 10.12 | (+1.9 m/s) | Petra Herrmann | Germany | 2 September 1959 | 65 years, 26 days | Neukieritzsch | 28 September 2024 |
| 9.86 | | Akiko Ohinata | Japan | 14 December 1949 | 67 years, 99 days | Daegu | 23 March 2017 |
| 9.84 | (+1.2 m/s) | Akiko Ohinata | Japan | 14 December 1949 | 65 years, 182 days | Nagano | 14 June 2015 |
| 9.68 | NWI | Akiko Ohinata | Japan | 14 December 1949 | 65 years, 154 days | Ise | 17 May 2015 |
| 9.53 | (+2.8 m/s) | Edith Graff | Belgium | 9 November 1941 | 65 years, 299 days | Riccione | 4 September 2007 |
| 9.51 | (+1.2 m/s) | Christiane Schmalbruch | Germany | 8 January 1937 | 65 years, 226 days | Potsdam | 22 August 2002 |
| 9.03 | (+0.4 m/s) | Shirley Peterson | New Zealand | 24 July 1928 | 65 years, 81 days | Miyazaki | 13 October 1993 |
| 7.95 | NWI | Gwen Davidson | Australia | 28 November 1922 | 69 years, 139 days | Hobart | 15 April 1992 |
# Terry Wheeler

Terry Wheeler (born 13 March 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for and coached Footscray in the Australian Football League.
Wheeler played as a defender during his 157-game career for Footscray from 1974 to 1983.
The following season he joined VFA club Williamstown as captain-coach. In five seasons with Williamstown, Wheeler played 94 games, and he led the club to a premiership in 1986 and to Grand Finals in 1985 and 1988. His presence, coupled with that of enthusiastic president Tony Hannebery, was considered critical to attracting big-name players like Barry Round and Tony Pastore to Williamstown, and to the revival of the club during the 1980s after an indifferent decade during the 1970s.
He was appointed to the position of assistant coach under senior coach Mick Malthouse at Footscray in 1989. Malthouse left shortly after the season, and shortly before merger between Footscray and Fitzroy to form the Fitzroy Bulldogs was announced. Footscray supporters began to fight the merger in court, and on 8 October, Wheeler was appointed senior coach of Footscray for 1990, when he replaced Malthouse, even though it was not certain there would be a team for him to coach. He was active in the campaign against the merger, which was ultimately defeated on 23 October when the supporters raised enough money and sponsorship to make the club viable.
With twelve wins in the 1990 season, he took Footscray close to a finals spot in his first year at the helm, where they finished in seventh place, just missing out of the finals. In the 1991 season Footscray's performance under Wheeler dropped when they finished tenth on the ladder with nine wins and twelve losses. In the 1992 season, Wheeler took Footscray to finish second on the ladder after the home-and-away season. They however failed to make the premiership decider after losing in the preliminary final to Geelong, but Wheeler was named as coach of the All-Australian Team. Wheeler was sacked after just two rounds of the 1994 season following an 88-point loss to Geelong. Wheeler was then replaced by Alan Joyce as Footscray Football Club senior coach.
# Mohamed Agrebi

Mohamed Agrebi (born 1961) is a Tunisian politician. He is the former Minister of Employment and Vocational Training.

## Biography

Agrebi was born in Nabeul, Tunisia. He received a PhD from the University of Tunis. He worked as a university professor until he was appointed as Minister of Employment and Vocational Training in 2010.

## Personal Life

Mohamed Agrebi is married and the father of three children.