OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Acland (social activist)

Lady Alice Sophia Acland (née Cunningham; 3 February 1849 – 5 July 1935) was the founder, the first General Secretary and the first president of the Co-operative Women's Guild.

## Personal life

Alice Acland was born on 3 February 1849 to Reverend Francis Macaulay Cunningham and Alice Charlotte Poore. She grew up in Hampshire and Oxford, and received a church education. She married Sir Arthur Dyke Acland, 13th Baronet on 14 June 1873, with whom she later had two sons and a daughter.

## Role in the Co-operative Women's Guild

Alice's husband was an advocate for educational opportunities for working-class men. She travelled with him on speaking tours which led to her own involvement in providing more opportunities for working-class women. She noted the value of The Cooperative Movement and its potential to provide opportunities for women, as women held purchasing power for their households.
Acland began writing articles about women's lives for Cooperative News. On 6 January 1883, Cooperative News editor Samuel Bamford created the column Women's Corner and appointed Acland as editor. Her first appeal set in motion women's role in the Cooperative movement, stating:
   What are men always urged to do when there is a meeting held at any place to encourage or to start co-operative institutions? Come! Help! Vote! Criticize! Act! What are women urged to do? Come and buy! That is the limit of the special work pointed out to us women. We can be independent members of our store, but we are only asked to come and 'buy'- that is all. In this matter of co-operation why should not we women do more than we do? Surely, without departing from our own sphere, and without trying to undertake work which can be better done by men, there is more for us women to do than to spend money. Spend our money at our own store we must, that is a matter of course; but our duty does not end here, nor our duty to our fellow creatures. To come and 'buy' is all we can be asked to do; but cannot we go further ourselves? Why should not we have our meetings, our readings, our discussions?
Her column's popularity led to coordination of the Women's League for the Spread of Co-operation, soon after renamed the Co-operative Women's Guild. Formation of a central board and meeting space for women was proposed in a letter to Women's Corner from "M.L. Woolwich", a pseudonym of Mary Lawrenson who became a co-founder of the Guild. The Guild was formally inaugurated in June 1883. Acland served as General Secretary of the guild in 1883, but resigned from the position due to ill-health. She served as President from 1884 to 1886, again resigning due to further health problems.
# Gabdulla Amantay

Gabdulla Amantay (Bashkir: Ғабдулла Амантай, born as Gabdulla Sahipgareevich Amantayev, 23 July 1907 – 10 October 1938) was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.
In 1937, he was arrested for his views on the protection of the people. He was rehabilitated posthumously, only in the 1990s.

## Creation

His scientific works are devoted to the principles of the definition of national literature, problems in the study of Bashkir folklore and literary language.

## Education

* Husainiya madrassas
* Orenburg Bashkir Pedagogical College
* 1928-1931 he studied at the Oriental Department of the Leningrad Institute of Philosophy and Linguistics
# Camoufleur

Camoufleur is the fifth studio album by American indie rock band Gastr del Sol, released on February 23, 1998 on Drag City.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Uncut | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described Camoufleur as "a subdued, meditative affair, bringing together elements of folk, jazz, film music, and the avant-garde", which gradually "opens up, revealing layers of modest beauty". Entertainment Weekly critic Rob Brunner found that it showed Gastr del Sol's music continuing to become "less obtuse", praising the album as "their most listenable — and ambitious — work yet". Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club felt that its "move toward more standard song structures, while not a radical revamp, sounds fresh and enjoyable."
In 2018, Pitchfork placed Camoufleur at number 38 on its list of the 50 best albums of 1998. In an accompanying write-up, staff writer Marc Hogan described the album as "meticulous, introspective chamber-pop, unfurling a bit like Van Dyke Parks' work with Brian Wilson." Fact ranked it as the tenth best post-rock album of all time in a 2016 list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Jim O'Rourke – composition, performance, recording
* David Grubbs – composition, performance
* Markus Popp – composition, performance
* Edith Frost – vocals
* Stephen Prina – vocals
* Darin Gray – bass guitar
* John McEntire – drums, recording
* Steven Butters – steel drums
* Jeb Bishop – trombone
* Rob Mazurek – cornet
* Ken Vandermark – clarinet
* Jeremy Ronkin – French horn
* Julie Pomerleau – viola, violin
* Maureen Loughnane – violin
* Phil Bonnet – recording
* Markus Oehlen – artwork
# Memoirs and Misinformation

Memoirs and Misinformation is a 2020 surrealist memoir/novel by Canadian-American actor Jim Carrey and novelist Dana Vachon, starring a fictionalized version of Carrey. The book has received critical acclaim.

## Writing and release

Carrey and Vachon met at an art studio and started collaborating via Twitter a decade prior to the book's release and the origins of their collaboration went back eight years that eventually incorporated several disparate interests such as Arthurian legend and the nature of reality into a satirical memoir. Additionally, the book is an outgrowth of Carrey's interest in the artifice of celebrity and the nature of the self, which developed after his own rise to fame. The novel was announced in October 2019 and after being slated for a May 2020 release, the book was pushed back to July due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The audio book version is narrated by Carrey's Dumb and Dumber co-star Jeff Daniels.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews praised the book for its absurdist comedy.

### Sales

The book was a New York Times Bestseller. Sales peaked at 87 on the USA Today Best-Selling Books.
# Alsos Forest

Pedagogical Academy National Forest Park (officially Εθνικό Δασικό Πάρκο Παιδαγωγικής Ακαδημίας) is one of the municipal parks of Nicosia. The park forms an almost unbroken stretch of open land reaching from Pallouriotissa to Aglandjia. The forest is bounded on the northwest by the entrance to the University of Cyprus, and overlooks Cyprus European Presidential building and Aglandjia Public High School, located to its southeast. The park is one of Nicosia's largest ecological havens. It hosts a large playground, cafeteria, paths through the forest for pedestrians, and basketball and football courts.

## History

The park was largely developed during the early 20th century. Most of the land had previously been a large wetland with shallow bodies of water. It had a large number of hammocks, or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation. Under the effort of the British colonial government during their administration of the island, numerous Eucalyptus trees, brought from Australia, were planted, in order to absorb the water.
# Fuck with Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
Fuck with Fire is a studio album by the band Planes Mistaken for Stars, released in 2001.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Reader wrote: "Sinister, gravelly, and coated in sheets of sonic raunch, Fuck With Fire is planted firmly in the burgeoning early-aughts posthardcore scene, with one foot in the anthemic beard-rock of Hot Water Music, Small Brown Bike, and Against Me! and the other in the blistering metalcore of Converge and Botch." Decibel called the album an "un-fuckwithable masterstroke." Jason Heller, in The A.V. Club, wrote that it "still holds up as one of the most excruciatingly honest, sickeningly sludgy expressions of post-hardcore circa the early 21st century."

## Personnel
### Band

* Gared O'Donnell - vocals, guitar
* Matt Bellinger - guitar, vocals
* Jamie Drier - bass
* Mike Ricketts - drums

### Production

* Brendan Gamble
# Major League Baseball 2K6

Major League Baseball 2K6 (MLB 2K6) is a 2006 Major League Baseball licensed baseball video game developed by Kush Games and published by 2K. It was released for Xbox 360, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. This is the first time the any 2K Sports game was released for a Nintendo system since the 2K3 Series of games and the first Major League Baseball 2K game as World Series Baseball 2K3 was canceled for the system along with the 2K4/ESPN Series of games.
It has new features, such as Inside Edge, World Baseball Classic, online experience and many more. This game also features various aspects that are new to baseball games, including fans shouting, the "swing stick", showboat catches, fans catching balls, and power rankings.

## In-game commentary

Jon Miller and Joe Morgan provide in game commentary while Jeanne Zelasko and Steve Physioc are the studio hosts for the fictional program, Hard Ball Central.

## World Baseball Classic

For the first time this contest is included in the saga. In this way, any of the 16 participating teams of the first edition of the 2006 World Baseball Classic can be chosen.
Group A
* Japan
* China
* Korea
* Taiwan
Group B
* USA
* Mexico
* Canada
* South Africa
Group C
* Puerto Rico
* Cuba
* Netherlands
* Panama
Group D
* Dominican Republic
* Venezuela
* Italy
* Australia

## Licensing issues

Barry Bonds does not appear in this title. However, Joe Young, a fictional left fielder, is believed to be a younger switch-hitter version of Bonds. Bonds does not appear because he is not a member of the MLB Players Association. Young appears in place of Bonds in all titles. However, there were several fictional characters such as 'Carnival Lane'.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GC | PS2 | PSP | Xbox | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 66/100 | 70/100 | 69/100 | 71/100 | 66/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GC | PS2 | PSP | Xbox | Xbox 360 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7/10 | 7/10 | N/A | 7/10 | N/A |
| Famitsu | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29/40 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 8.5/10 | N/A | 8.5/10 | 7/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| GameRevolution | N/A | B− | N/A | B− | C+ |
| GameSpot | 7.5/10 | 7/10 | 7.4/10 | 7.3/10 | 6.8/10 |
| GameSpy | | | N/A | | |
| GameTrailers | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.8/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.4/10 | 7.2/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 | 7.3/10 | 6.7/10 | 7.3/10 | 7/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 6.5/10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | | | N/A | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.5/10 | 7/10 |
| The A.V. Club | N/A | C | N/A | C | C |
The game received "average" reviews on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the Xbox 360 version was ported and published by Spike on July 27, 2006, followed by the PlayStation 2 version on March 8, 2007, Famitsu gave it a score of one eight and three sevens for the former console version.
# Be My Number Two

"Be My Number Two" is a song by British singer-songwriter and musician Joe Jackson, released in 1984 as the third and final single from his sixth studio album Body and Soul. It was written by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and David Kershenbaum. "Be My Number Two" reached No. 70 in the UK and remained in the charts for four weeks.

## Background

Speaking to The A.V. Club in 2011, Jackson said of the song, "I would say it's a bit world-weary or, not world-weary, but a bit, how else to express this? Once bitten, twice shy. It's saying, 'Well, let's try again, but it's not going to be like it was the first time.' So it's poignant, I think."

## Critical reception

On its release as a single, Jerry Smith of Music Week wrote, "A slow ballad sung with feeling, mainly accompanied by piano until the band come in at the end with a warm fluid sax picking out the melody." Colin Davidson of the Evening Express described it as a "great choice as a single" and "poignant songwriting at its very best". Frank Edmonds of the Bury Free Press gave the song an 8 out of 10 rating and described it as a "quiet, plaintive, thoughtful and extremely attractive love ballad".
Sunie of Number One commented, "This is a pretty enough song, all tinkling piano and sad, cynical words. But it's not aimed at you or me. Divorce-scarred, mid-life Americans should lap it up." Billboard noted, "A quiet tune, except for the rousing finish; just Jackson, piano, and a tone of bewildered pathos."
In a review of Body and Soul, The Absolute Sound stated, "'Be My Number Two' is a song worthy of Jackson, a maybe-cynical, maybe-wise love song with a bit of hard-edged Fifties feel. This is the kind of song Jackson has always done well." The New Rolling Stone Album Guide of 2004 described the song as one which "hark[s] back to the incisive cynicism of Jackson's breakthrough albums".

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Be My Number Two" - 4:18
* "Heart of Ice" - 6:53

### 7" single (UK limited edition)

* "Be My Number Two" - 4:18
* "Is She Really Going Out with Him?" - 3:34

### 7" single (US promo)

* "Be My Number Two" - 4:15
* "Be My Number Two" - 4:15

### 12" single (UK release)

* "Be My Number Two" - 4:18
* "Heart of Ice" - 6:53

## Personnel

* Joe Jackson - vocals, piano
* Vinnie Zummo - guitar
* Ed Roynesdal - keyboards, violin
* Tony Aiello - flute, saxophone
* Mike Morreale - flugelhorn, trumpet
* Graham Maby - bass
* Gary Burke - drums
Production
* Joe Jackson - producer, arranger
* David Kershenbaum - producer
Other
* Charles Reilly - photography

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 70 |
# Alvaro Salas

Alvaro Salas (born May 25, 1953 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan Master Candombe drummer and percussion teacher.

## Early life

Salas was born in Ansina, a neighbourhood in Palermo, Montevideo.

## A Career in music industry

Salas has worked, both live and on records, with a number of musicians, including Eduardo Mateo, Jorginho Gularte, Roberto Galletti, Federico Britos, and Urbano Moraes. He has also worked as a percussionist, arranger, and director with several award-winning Carnival groups including Marabunta, Sueno del Buceo, Vendaval, and others. He is the current Director of the Afro-Uruguayan social organization Mundo Afro. As well, he runs the musical school in this institution, which has international prestige. In 2018, he worked with Kamba Kuá in celebrating afro-Paraguayan identity at the "Agustin Pio Barrios" music school at the new Municipal Art Institute (IMA, in Spanish). He demonstrates the interaction between the typical percussive family of candombe, consisting of what are known as the piano, chico and repique drum.
# Verticordia integra

Verticordia integra, commonly known as plastic verticordia, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with only a few branches, with very thick oblong to egg-shaped leaves and heads of shiny golden-coloured flowers in late spring.

## Description

Verticordia integra is an open, sparsely-branched shrub which grows to 30–75 cm (10–30 in) high and 20–50 cm (8–20 in) wide. Its leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, 2–7 mm (0.08–0.3 in) long and have a round end but with a short point at the tip. Leaves near the flowers are similar in shape but shorter.
The flowers are usually scented and are arranged in rounded, corymb-like groups on the ends of the branches on erect stalks 7–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long with the lower flowers having longer stalks. The floral cup is a flattened hemisphere, less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in) long, rough and glabrous. The sepals are gold-coloured, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long, widely spreading and have 4 to 6 lobes which have long, spreading hairs. The petals are shiny gold-coloured, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and erect, egg-shaped to almost round and dished with a smooth edge. The style is straight or slightly curved, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long and glabrous. Flowering mostly occurs from October to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia integra was first formally described by Alex George in 1991 and the description was published in Nuytsia from specimens found near Newdegate by Alex and Elizabeth George.
The specific epithet (integra) is derived from the Latin word integer meaning "untouched" or "unhurt" referring to the entire or smooth-edged petals.
When George reviewed the genus in 1991, he placed this species in subgenus Chrysoma, section Sigalantha along with V. serrata.

## Distribution and habitat

This verticordia usually grows in association with other species of verticordia in sand with lateritic gravel, loam or clay in heath. It mainly occurs in the area between Lake Biddy, Lake Magenta, Lake King and Ravensthorpe in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia integra is classified as "Priority Four" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.

## Use in horticulture

This verticordia has been difficult to propagate and establish in the garden but when successful produces a bushier plant than wild specimens. It has been propagated from cuttings but establishing them in the garden has been difficult.
# Medwin Hughes

Medwin Hughes CBE DL FLSW FRSA was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and of the University of Wales from 2011 until August 2023. He was previously principal of Trinity University College, Carmarthen and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Lampeter.
Hughes studied at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and Jesus College, Oxford. He earned his doctorate in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages and Literature in 1987, for his thesis entitled "Studies in Calvinistic Methodist Welsh Literature, 1790-1825".
In October 2011, Hughes became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales after a scandal regarding the university's overseas validation process.
In 2013, Hughes was elected as a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
In 2017, he chaired the Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales report to the Senedd.
In 2021 he was appointed as chair of the Representative Body of the Church in Wales.
Hughes was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to education and the Welsh language.

## Publications

* Medwin Hughes (1987) Ceiriog a'r traddodiad telynegol, Taliesin, 59 (1987), p. 62-69.
* Medwin Hughes (1988) Llyfr y Tri Aderyn : agweddau teipolegol, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, (1988), p. 47-58.
* Medwin Hughes (1989) Llwybrau (Dinbych : Gwasg Gee) (novel)
* Medwin Hughes (1989) Llythyrau William Erbery, Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, 1989-07-01, Vol.26 (1), p. 17
* Medwin Hughes (1991) Idiom lwythol y llenor Piwritanaidd, Diwinyddiaeth, Rhif 42 (1991), p. 41-62.
* Medwin Hughes (1992) Mythau hanes 'Drych y Prif Oesoedd', Traethodydd (Denbigh, Wales), Cyf. 147 (1992), p. 89-95.
* Medwin Hughes (1993) Cerddi hir Pantycelyn : cerddi diwinyddiaeth hanes, Llên Cymru, Cyf. 17 (1993), t. 239-253.
* Medwin Hughes (1996) Citizenship 2000: Promoting the European Dimension, Evaluation & Research in Education, 10:2, 128-146, DOI: 10.1080/09500799608666911
* Glyn E. Jones, Medwin Hughes, Delyth Jones (1996) Y lefel drothwy : ar gyfer y Gymraeg (Strasbourg : Gwasg Cyngor Ewrop)
* Medwin Hughes (ed.) (1992) The Challenge of Diversity: Primary case studies (CAA Cymru, 1 Jan. 1992)
* Medwin Hughes (ed.) (1993) Blodeugerdd barddas o gerddi crefyddol (Cyhoeddiadau Barddas)
* Medwin Hughes (ed.) (1993) Saunders Lewis y bardd (Gwasg Gee, Dinbych)
# Zhang Xingqian

Zhang Xingqian (Chinese: 张兴钤; 16 October 1921 – 29 July 2022) was a Chinese metal physicist who was a professor at the China Academy of Engineering Physics, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Wuyi County, Zhili (now Hebei), on 16 October 1921. In 1935, he was accepted to the Mechanical Engineering Department of Higher Vocational School of Hebei Institute of Technology (now Hebei University of Technology) in Tianjin. In the summer of 1936, he dropped out of school and went south to Shanghai, and enrolled at Jiangsu Provincial Shanghai High School. In the autumn of 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army occupied Shanghai. After refusing the solicitation of the Kuomintang spy, he endured malaria and applied for university in Wuhan. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1940. After graduating from Wuhan University in 1942, he was assigned to the Qijiang Electrochemical Metallurgical Plant in southwest China's Sichuan. In August 1946, he was transferred to the Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in northeast China's Liaoning. In 1947, he pursued advanced studies in the United States, first earning master of metallurgy degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1949 and then doctor of metallurgy degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1952.
In June 1955, Zhang embarked on the journey for China. He arrived at Luohu Port in Shenzhen by steamer Gordon on 10 July, and before long he became a professor of Beijing Iron and Steel Institute (now University of Science and Technology Beijing). Starting in 1963, he successively served as director of the Test Department, deputy chief engineer, deputy director and chief engineer at the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Ministry of Machine Building. In 1980, he was promoted to chief engineer of the Military Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry [zh].
On 29 July 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 100.

## Honours and awards

* 1982 State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Class)
* 1985 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Special)
* 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2002 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation