OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yarn clearer

A yarn clearer is a device to remove faults (thick places, thin places, foreign matter) from the yarn. Yarn clearing improves the quality of the spun yarn and hence of the cloth made of it. Clear, uniform yarn is especially important for smooth operation of high-speed textile machinery.
Yarn clearing is usually part of the yarn winding step. The yarn from a number of spinning bobbins, called 'cops', is wound on to larger packages called 'cones' for subsequent processing into fabric. During the winding the yarn was traditionally passed through the narrow slit in a steel plate of a yarn clearer or slub-catcher. The object was to catch thick places, or slubs, which occurred when the spinning process suffered an aberration, and to prevent them being woven into the fabric to present unsightly faults.
In modern textile industry, after detecting the faults, the clearer cuts the faulty pieces from the yarn, and after that the piecing device joins the cut ends.
# Committee of Seventy (New York City)

The Committee of Seventy was a committee of 70 citizens of New York City, formed in 1871 and under the lead of Samuel J. Tilden, which conducted an investigation and prosecution of misuse of government office by William M. Tweed.

## Foundation

In the summer of 1871, proofs were furnished that enormous frauds had been perpetrated by the existing officials upon the New York City treasury, raising the city debt in 2½ years from $50,000,000 to $113,000,000. One of the chief instruments of peculation was the court house, large sums appropriated for its construction finding their way into the pockets of the “ring.” The amount ostensibly expended in its erection exceeded $12,000,000.
People were immediately aroused, and assembled in mass meeting in the Cooper Union on September 4, 1871, when a committee of 70 members was appointed, to take the necessary measures to ascertain the true state of the treasury, to recover any abstracted moneys, and to secure good government and honest officers.
In the November 1871 city election, the candidates favored by the people accused in the frauds were defeated by large majorities. The accused were subsequently prosecuted. Some of them were convicted and sentenced, while others fled the country. Several of the judges were impeached and resigned, or were removed from office.

## Later Committee of Seventy

Another Committee of Seventy was formed in the aftermath of the Lexow Committee of 1894, where Richard Croker's operation of Tammany Hall and the police force were under investigation.

## Members

* Henry G. Stebbins - Chairman
* William Frederick Havemeyer - Vice-Chairman
* Roswell D. Hatch - Secretary
* Emil Sauer - Treasurer
* George C. Barrett
* Jackson S. Schultz
* James Emott
* W. H. Neilson
* Isaac H. Bailey
* D. Willis James
* James M. Brown
* Henry Clews
* H. F. Spaulding
* Geo. W. Lane
* W. R. Vermilye
* E. Townsend
* Lewis Ballard
* Severn D. Moulton
* James M. Halsted
* J. B. Varnum
* Robert Hoe
* John Wheeler (New York politician)
* H. N. Beers
* Samuel Christie
* Thomas A. Ledwith
* Joseph Blumenthal
* John Adams Dix
* Geo. W. Varian
* J. J. O'Donohue
* Ed. Cooper
* Eugene Ballin
* William M. Evarts
* Julius W. Tieman
* Reuben W. Howes
* W. C. Barrett
* Albert Klamroth
* Frederick Schack
* John A. Stewart
* James B. Hodgskin
* B. B. Sherman
* C. E. Detmold
* Charles Crary
* Sam. D. Babcock
* Edwards Pierrepont
* Joseph Hodges Choate
* John Foley
* John Straiton
* Thomas McLelland
* J. M. Budny
* Henry Nicoll (politician)
* E. Krackouitzer
* Adrian Iselin
* Johnathan Sturges
* Theo. Steinway
* John Ewen
* John Cleve Green
* William H. Wickham
* Charles Watrous
* Simon Stern
* Robert Roosevelt
* Geo. W. Van Slyck
* William. C. Molloy
* N. G. Dunn
* T. C. Cunningham
* S. B. Ruggles
* Robert B. Nooney
* Francis C. Barlow
* Thomas W. Piersall
* William M. Fliess
* Joseph Seligman
* William Radde
* Edmund R. Robinson
# Septarienton Formation

The Septarienton Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Wada Pind

Wada Pind is a ruined archaeological site in Nowshera District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Although some remains of the site made of clay are visible, the site dates back to Buddhist period, probably of the reign of Kushan Empire.
# Chilia branch

The Chilia branch (Romanian: Brațul Chilia; Ukrainian: Кілійське гирло, romanized: Kiliiske hyrlo) is one of three main distributary channels of the river Danube that contribute to forming the Danube Delta. Lying at the northernmost area of the delta, the distributary creates a natural border between Romania and Ukraine (see Romania-Ukraine border) and is named after the two towns carrying the same name, located across from one another on both banks: Kiliya, on the northern, Ukrainian bank and Chilia Veche (Old Chilia) on the southern, Romanian bank.
The other two main branches of the Danube are the Sulina branch and the Sfântu Gheorghe branch.
The Chilia branch begins at the Ismail Islet where Danube splits on Chilia branch and Sulina branch and ends near the town of Vylkove where Chilia branch splits further into Ochakove distributary (eastward) and Old Istambul distributary (southward). Chilia branch is 104 kilometres (65 mi) long. The flow at the entrance into the delta is of 6,350 m$^3$/s; the Chilia branch carries between 58 and 60 percent of this flow.
Along the Chilia branch is located the former Ottoman fortress in today's Ukrainian city of Izmail. The fall of Izmail in 1789 led the Ottomans' loss of complete control over the northern Pontic shores (today southern Ukraine) and to the expansion the Russian Empire to this part of the Black Sea, with the continuation of struggles and warring between the Ottoman and Russian Empires.
# The Optimist (DD Smash album)

The Optimist is a 1984 album by the New Zealand band DD Smash, their final studio album led by Dave Dobbyn before he launched his solo career. The album reached number 6 on the New Zealand music charts and remained in the chart for 26 weeks.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Dobbyn

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1984–85) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 33 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ishwari Gharti

Surya Kumari Shrestha is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# When She Was My Girl

"When She Was My Girl" is a 1981 single released by American vocal group the Four Tops. The song, their first release off Casablanca Records, helped to return the former signature Motown act to the American pop Top 40 charts, peaking at No. 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100, No. 10 on the Cashbox chart, and reaching No. 1 on the R&B charts.
Internationally, it reached No. 9 in Canada, No. 6 in New Zealand, and also became their first top 10 hit in the UK in nine years, reaching No. 3. Their top 40 showing made the group one of the few acts to have top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in three consecutive decades. Record World called it an "infectious dancer." "When She Was My Girl" was a Grammy nominee for best R&B song. Bruce Springsteen recorded the song for his 2022 studio album, Only the Strong Survive.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Credits

* Lead vocals by Levi Stubbs and Renaldo "Obie" Benson
* Background vocals by Abdul "Duke" Fakir and Lawrence Payton
* Music Contractor Frank DeCaro
# Vangelis Bebis

Vangelis Bebis (alternate spellings: Evangelos, Bebis) (Greek: Βαγγέλης Μπέμπης; born January 7, 1995) is a Greek professional basketball player who last played for Ionikos Nikaias of the Greek Basket League.

## College career

In the 2014–15 season, Bebis played college basketball for the Iona Gaels team, at Iona College. He played in 27 games, and averaged 1.8 points, 0.7 rebounds, 0.3 assists, and 0.3 steals per game, in 8.6 minutes per game. In August 2015, after playing one season with Iona College, Bebis left the school, and returned to Greece to play professionally.

## Professional career

Bebis start his professional career with Ilysiakos in 2011. In 2015, he signed with Lavrio.
In 2022, he returned to the 1st division for Ionikos Nikaias. In 18 games, he averaged 0.7 points in 6 minutes per contest.
# Kümbet, Seyitgazi

Kümbet, is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Seyitgazi, Eskişehir Province, Turkey. Its population is 338 (2022).

## Location

Kümbet village is 75 km (47 mi) far from Eskişehir, i 36 km (22 mi) south of Syitgazi, and 2 km (1.2 mi) east of the Eskişehir-Afyonkarahisar highway D-665. It is located in the "Phrygian Valley", and on the Phrygian Way, a marked long-distance hiking and bicycle trail.

## Sites of interest

On the slope of the mound, where Kümbet village was founded, the rock-cut tomb of Solon (Lion's Temple) and the Tomb of Himmet Baba are foun, which were used in the Phrygian and Roman Empire periods. The tomb's initial construction goes back to the Phrygian period. It was used for the second time in the Roman Empire period, especially with its monumental arrangements and reliefs on its façade. There is a shield in the middle and an eagle relief on each side of the triangular pediment with acroterion, which is carved in high relief. In the tabula ansata below the pediment, there are two lion reliefs placed opposite each other on both sides of the central hole. The tomb takes its name from the name Solon in the inscription on the door lintel of the main chamber. It is also known as the Lion's Temple due to its lion reliefs. The Tomb of Himmet Baba is situated on the Kümbet Rocks. It is dated to the 13th century due to its plan, construction technique and materials used. Its outside is octagonal, andhas a circular inside plan. The tomb was built with ashşar, and its cupola has a pyramidal cone form made of bricks. Marble architectural pieces belonging to the Byzantine Empire period were used at the entrance door. It is understood from the inscriptions on the tombstones of the burial ground around it that it was used until the Ottoman Empire era.
# Futurisk

Futurisk (stylized as FUTURISK) was an American electronic electropunk group based out of Lighthouse Point, Florida, United States that recorded and performed live in the late 1970s and early 1980s in South Florida, and are believed to be the first electropop/electropunk band in the American South.
They initially had two 7" vinyl releases on Clark Humphrey Records: The Sound of Futurism 1980/Army Now (1980) and Player Piano EP (1982), the latter of which was rediscovered in 2002 by LCD Soundsystem frontman and DFA Records co-founder/producer James Murphy when he happened across it in a NYC record store. Murphy subsequently released a Futurisk track, Push Me Pull You, Part 2 on a DFA mix CD through the Paris fashion-house Colette in 2003, titled Colette No. 5, sparking a renewed interest in Futurisk's music.
In 2010, the New York City-based label Minimal Wave released a 30th anniversary retrospective full length vinyl of Futurisk's works titled Player Piano LP and received positive reviews in the press. On May 17, 2011, Minimal Wave/Cititrax Records released the Lonely Streets Remixes 12" EP which includes remixes by artists such as Chris Carter (a founding member of the bands Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey), Tom Furse (a founding member of the band The Horrors), Complexxion, and Prince Language (DFA Records).
Futurisk was founded by British expatriate Jeremy Kolosine who in 2007 executive produced the album 8-Bit Operators: The Music of Kraftwerk on Kraftwerk's US homelabel Astralwerks and EMI Records worldwide, for which Kraftwerk founding member Ralf Hütter personally selected the tracks.

## Band members

* Jeremy Kolosine - vocals, synthesizer, sequencer, vocoder, guitar-synth, drum-machine, bass guitar, electric mandolin (1979–1984).
* Richard Hess - synthesizer, drum-machine, sequencer, vocoder (1981–1984).
* Jack Howard - drums, syndrums (1980–1984).
* Vinny Scrimenti - drums (1981-1982).
* Jeff Marcus - bass (1980-1982).
* Frank Lardino - synthesizer (1980–1981).
# Septidelphis

Septidelphis is an extinct genus of oceanic dolphins belonging to the family (Delphinidae). The type species is Septidelphis morii.

## Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the late Zanclean–early Piacenzian (Pliocene) (age range: from 3.81 to 3.19 million years ago). Fossils are found in the marine strata of Piedmont (northern Italy).

## Description

This genus is characterized by a condylobasal length reaching about 550 millimetres (22 in), by a long and narrow rostrum and by a wide premaxillae at the middle of rostrum. It shows an extreme posterior widening of the dorsal opening of the mesorostral canal.
# Chionanthus foveolatus

Chionanthus foveolatus, commonly known as the pock ironwood or bastard ironwood, is a medium-sized, evergreen, Afromontane tree that is native to South Africa, Eswatini and Malawi.
Chionanthus foveolatus occurs at medium to high altitudes in habitats ranging from bushy or rocky hillsides and mountainous forests to coastal scrub.
It has scaly grey bark and bears clusters of sweetly scented, cream-white flowers from September to December. It is related to the familiar edible olive, and likewise produces fleshy, ovoid, fruits which become black when ripe. It can be grown easily from seed. It can reach a height of about 10 metres in deep forest though it is usually considerably smaller than this, and it has a spread of about 5 metres. It grows well in full sun or semi-shade.

## Description

* Family: Oleaceae
* Habit: Small tree with slender trunk, bushy crown and whippy branchlets.
* Height: Ranges from 5 to 8 metres.
* Bark: Light to dark-grey, with scattered corky spots when young
* Leaves: Opposite, simple, elliptic, glossy dark-green, with small bump or pits in the axils of the veins.
* Flower: White to cream, occasionally pink-tinged, sweetly scented, bisexual, in small sprays in the leaf axils. Sept. - Dec.
* Wood: Pale brown, strong and heavy.
* Fruit: Ovoid, fleshy berry, purplish-black when mature. Nov. – July.
# Ligotka, Opole Voivodeship

Ligotka (German Ellguth) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Liladevi Bokhim Limbu

Liladevi Bokhim Limbu is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Vangelis Koutsopoulos

Vangelis Koutsopoulos (Greek: Βαγγέλης Κουτσόπουλος; born 2 February 1980) is a Greek former professional footballer.

## Career

Koutsopoulos was born in Karditsa. He played for clubs including PAOK, Panionios, Atromitos, APOEL, and AEL Limassol.
He was a member of the PAOK squad that won the 2002–03 Greek Football Cup. That season he also scored in the UEFA Cup against Leixões in a 4–1 victory.
His brother is the goalkeeper Dimitrios Koutsopoulos.
# Weshparkar

Weshparkar, or Veshparkar, was the Sogdian god of the Atmosphere and the Wind. He corresponds to the Avestan god Vayu. In Central Asia, Weshparkar has also been associated to the Indian god Shiva.

## Overview

By the 6th–8th centuries, numerous scenes of worship of gods were included in temples, palaces and houses of Penjikent, Samarkand, Varakhsha near Bukhara, and Shakhristan (the residence of the ruler of Ustrushana, an area inhabited by Sogdians northeast of Samarkand Sogd). It is not always easy to distinguish between the images of such Sogdian gods, strongly Indianized under the influence of Shiva's iconography, such as, for example, the God of the wind Veshparkar, similar to Mahadeva, from the images of Shiva himself, whose cult penetrated into Bactria and Sogd. If the dancing god in the "pose of an archer", with all his Indian features, is included in a typical Sogdian cult scene with worshipers in local clothes with local ritual objects - a portable fire altar and a bunch of branches (leopard), then the already mentioned group with Shiva and Parvati, although it has Sogdian elements, on the whole it hardly allows for an Iranian (in the broad sense of the word) interpretation.
In the wall painting of Penjikent, the Sogdian god Veshparkar is depicted in full growth, his body is wrapped around a cord with bells.
According to N. N. Negmatov, the inscription Veshparkar is a Sogdian translation of the Sanskrit word Vishvakarman and means "creator of everything". Veshparkar-Vishvakarman, depicted as a four-armed and three-headed man seated on a horse, was one of the three main objects of veneration in pre-Islamic Ustrushana. The Ustrushan image of Veshparkara differs from the Hindu and Buddhist images of Vishvakarman more than the Penjikent image: many Indian beginnings have disappeared, it is not accompanied by a female face, it has fewer arms, there is no flame on the shoulders, and animal heads on the shoulders.
According to B. I. Marshak, in addition to the Sogdian Buddhists and adherents of the Panjakent religion, Veshparkar was also revered by Manichaeans. By the number of preserved images, Veshparkar ranks third among all Sogdian gods.

## Gallery

* Weshparkar, 7th century, Kuva (Ferghana), Uzbekistan.
* Depiction in one of the Penjikent murals
* Depiction (top in the roundel) on the sarcophagus of Wirkak
* Left to right: Ohrmazd, Nana, and Weshparkar. Khotanese panel from Dandan Oilik.
# Boris Akazyonok

Boris Ivanovich Akazyonok (Russian: Борис Иванович Аказёнок; 18 July [O.S. 5 July] 1913 – 23 March 1996) was a helmsman and anti-aircraft gunner on the ship Stary Bolshevik. For his actions during Convoy PQ 16 he and several other crewmembers of the ship were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Leopard cory

Leopard cory refers to two species of fish in the Corydoras genus:
* Corydoras leopardus
* Corydoras trilineatus
# Serenoichthys

Serenoichthys is an extinct genus of small bichir from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco. The genus is monotypic, the type and only species being Serenoichthys kemkemensis. Only known at first from postcranial skeletons, complete specimens were later discovered.

## Etymology

The generic name Serenoichthys (Sereno's fish) was given after the leader of the team responsible for the discovery, Paul C. Sereno. The species name, kemkemensis, refers to the Kem Kem locality in Morocco where the fossils were discovered.

## Description

Serenoichthys was comparatively small, with the fossils discovered reaching at most 5 cm (2.0 in) in length — in comparaison, the contemporary polypterid Bawitius could reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft). Its body was relatively short and tall compared to modern polypterids, closer to the original actinopterygian body plan.
Like modern-day polypterids, Serenoichthys possessed a dorsal fin divided into a series of independent finlets each supported by a spine, a defining synapomorphy of the Cladistia.
# Jim Manson (Australian footballer)

James Henry Manson (2 November 1937 – 20 May 2010) was an Australian rules football player and local government politician from Tasmania, Australia.
Manson played 210 games for Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) club Glenorchy as a ruckman and forward, winning their best and fairest award in 1964.
Following the end of his playing career, Manson commentated on Tasmanian Football League matches for Hobart television station TVT6's (later known as Tas-TV and WIN) World Of Sport program from the 1970s until the early 1990s.
Manson was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2009.
Manson was first elected to the Glenorchy City Council in 1996 and served as the council's deputy mayor from 2005 until his death.
Manson's son James was also a leading Australian rules footballer, playing 167 Australian Football League (AFL) games and was a member of the Collingwood Football Club team that won the 1990 AFL Premiership.
# Chūgoku Mountains

Chūgoku Mountains (中国山地, Chūgoku Sanchi) is a mountain range in the Chūgoku region of western Japan. It runs in an east–west direction and stretches approximately 500 km (311 mi) from Hyōgo Prefecture in the east to the coast of Yamaguchi Prefecture. The range also reaches under the Pacific Ocean.
The two tallest mountains in the group are Daisen and Mount Hyōno, which are 1,729 m (5,673 ft) and 1,510 m (4,954 ft), respectively. Many other mountains in the range are also over 1,000 m (3,281 ft), while some of the smaller mountains are less than 500 m (1,640 ft). Granite is the most common stone found among the mountains, much of which has been exposed through erosion.

## Geography

Other than Daisen, most of the mountains run along the border of Tottori and Okayama prefectures and the border of Shimane and Hiroshima prefectures. The mountains form a drainage divide and natural barrier in western Japan between the San'in Region to the north and the San'yō Region to the south.

## Major mountains

* Mount Daisen (大山), 1,729 m (5,673 ft)
* Mount Hyōno (氷ノ山), 1,510 m (4,954 ft)
* Mount Mimuro (三室山), 1,358 m (4,455 ft)
* Mount Osorakan (恐羅漢山), 1,346 m (4,416 ft)
* Mount Ushiro (後山), 1,345 m (4,413 ft)
* Mount Kanmuri (冠山), 1,339 m (4,393 ft)
* Mount Jakuchi (寂地山), 1,337 m (4,386 ft)
* Mount Ōgi (扇ノ山), 1,310 m (4,298 ft)
* Mount Dōgo (道後山), 1,268 m (4,160 ft)
* Mount Hiba (比婆山), 1,264 m (4,147 ft)
* Mount Nagi (那岐山), 1,255 m (4,117 ft)
* Mount Hiru (蒜山), 1,199 m (3,934 ft)
* Mount Sentsū (船通山), 1,142 m (3,747 ft)
* Mount Myōken (妙見山), 1,136 m (3,727 ft)
* Mount Sambe (三瓶山), 1,126 m (3,694 ft)
* Mount Ōsa (大佐山), 1,069 m (3,507 ft)
* Mount Sen (千ヶ峰), 1,005 m (3,297 ft)
* Mount Hōbutsu (宝仏山), 1,005 m (3,297 ft)
* Mount Seppiko (雪彦山), 915 m (3,002 ft)
* Mount Aono (青野山), 907 m (2,976 ft)
* Mount Misumi (三角山), 516 m (1,693 ft)
* Mount Haku (白山), 510 m (1,673 ft)

## Rivers

The Chūgoku Mountains are the source of several rivers in western Japan. All flow either north to the Japan Sea or south to the Inland Sea with the exception of the Gōnokawa River (206 kilometres (128 mi)), which runs along the mountain range in Hiroshima and Shimane prefectures.
The Sendai River (52 kilometres (32 mi)), the Tenjin River (32 kilometres (20 mi)), the Hino River (77 kilometres (48 mi)), and the Kando River (82 kilometres (51 mi)) all run steeply from the Chūgoku Mountains to the Japan Sea. The Yoshii River (83 kilometres (52 mi)), the Asahi River (88 kilometres (55 mi)), and the Ōta River (655 kilometres (407 mi)) form a broader alluvial plain to the south of the mountain range and empty in to the Inland Sea.

## Economy

The Chūgoku Mountains are a source of iron sand, and the region was home to some of the earliest production of ironware in Japan. The broad tablelands of the mountain region support cattle ranches, notably for the production of wagyu beef. The numerous rivers of the Chūgoku Mountains support an extensive network of rice production in western Japan.