# Devulapalli Krishnasastri

Devulapalli Krishnasastri (1 November 1897 – 24 February 1980) was a Telugu poet, playwright and translator known for his works in Telugu literature and Telugu cinema. He is known as Andhra Shelley. In 1976, Krishnasastri was honoured with Padma Bhushan, third highest civilian award in India. In 1978, he received Sahitya Akademi Award for his literary works.

## Early life

Krishnasastri was born on 1 November 1897 in Ramachandrapalem of East Godavari, India. He was brought up in Pithapuram in a family of court-poets. He grew interest in English literature while he was in his high school.

## Career

Krishnasastri started writing poetry from a very young age. Krishnasastri's works changed significantly after he met Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan in 1929. Krishnasastri joined All India Radio in 1945 and wrote a number of plays for it.
He also translated Goda Devi's Tamil Tiruppavai into Telugu Keertanaas. Other translations of Tiruppavai are available - but they are all word for word. His translation is unique because he had taken the central idea of each Pasuram, made it into Pallavi and wove around it the rest of the paasuram into anupallavi and charanam(s). They were set to pure carnatic music, even as they were composed, by Amruthavalli Sundaram. The publication with notation, is Orient Longman.
He died on 24 February 1980.

## Literary works

Some of Krishnasastri's famous works include:
* Amrutha Veena (1992)
* Appude Putti Vunte
* Aruna Ratham
* Badarika
* Bahukaala Darshanam
* Dhanurdasu
* Gorinta
* Mangala Kahali
* Sri Vidyapathi
* Krishnapaksham - Urvashi pravasam
* Sharmishta
* Vyaasavali - Kavi parampara
* Sri Andallu Tiruppavu Kirtanalu (1993)
* Meghamala (1996)
* Krishna Paksham (The Darkening Fortnight),
* Pravasam (Alien Residence),
* Mahati (The Veena of Narada),
* Urvasi.

## Films

Krishnasastri entered the film industry by scripting the 1951 Telugu film Malliswari. He gave lyrics to about 160 songs in over 70 films during the 1950s to 1970s. They include Malleswari, Naa Illu, En Veedu, Bangaru Papa, Ekaveera, Bhagya Rekha (1957), Rakta Kanneeru, Bhakta Tukaram, Karthika Deepam, Gorintaku, Megha Sandesam, Sri Rama Pattabhishekam.
| Year | Film | Song |
| 1951 | Malliswari | Aakaasa Veedhilo Hayiga Egirevu Desa Desalanni Tirigi Chusevu |
| 1953 | Naa Illu | Adigadigo Gagana Seema Andamaina Chandamama Adigo |
| 1954 | Bangaru Papa | Yavvana Madhuvanilo |
| 1957 | Bhagya Rekha | Neevundeda Kondapai Naasaami |
| 1959 | Raja Makutam | Sadiseyako Gali Sadiseya Boke |
| 1965 | Bangaru Panjaram | Pagalaite Doravera Raatiri Naa Raajuvula |
| 1967 | Sukhadukhalu | Idi Mallela Velayani Idi Vennela Masamani |
| 1968 | Undamma Bottu Pedata | Ravamma Mahalakhsmi Ravamma |
| 1969 | Ekaveera | Prati Raatri Vasantha Raatri |
| 1970 | Mayani Mamatha | Raanika Neekosam Sakhi, Raadika Vasanta Maasam |
| 1971 | Kalyana Mandapam | Chukkalu Pade Subha Mantram |
| 1971 | Antha Mana Manchike | Maata Chalada Manasu Chalada |
| 1972 | Manchi Rojulochayi | Neloto Needa Annadi Nanu Taakaradani |
| 1973 | Bhakta Tukaram | Ghana Ghana Sundaraa Karuna Rasa Mandiraa |
| 1973 | Neramu Siksha | Chesina Papam Needi Chitikina Bratukinkokaridi |
| 1974 | Amma Manasu | Srisailabhavanaa Meluko |
| 1975 | Balipeetam | Kusalama Neeku Kusalamena |
| 1975 | Cheekati Velugulu | Cheekati Velugula Kaugitilo Chinde Kumkuma Vannelu |
| 1976 | Sri Rajeswari Vilas Coffee Club | Naa Peru Bikari, Naa Daari Edari |
| 1978 | Seetamalakshmi | Maavi Chigugu Tinagane Koyila Palikena |
| 1978 | Sri Rama Pattabhishekam | Ee Gangakenta Digulu Ee Gaalikenta Gubulu |
| 1979 | Gorintaku | Gorinta Poochindi Komma Lekunda |
| 1979 | Karthika Deepam | Aaraneekuma Ee Deepam Karteeka Deepam |
| 1980 | Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Mahatyam | Veena Naa Veena Eruguduva Neevainaa |
| 1983 | Megha Sandesam | Aakulo Aakunai Puvvulo Puvvunai Mundu Telusuna Prabhu |

## Awards
### Nandi Awards

* Best Lyricist - Seetamalakshmi (1978)
* Best Lyricist - Meghasandesam (1982)

### Other Awards

* Andhra University has conferred the title Kala Prapoorna (The complete artist) on him in 1975.
* He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award.
* Krishnashastri also won the Padma Bhushan Award in the year 1976.