OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bitsa Park, Moscow

Bitsevski Park (Russian: Битцевский парк), or Bitsa Park, is one of the largest natural parks (forests) in Moscow, Russia. The park, traversed by the Chertanovka River and the Bitsa River, sprawls for some 10 km (6.2 mi) from north to south and covers the area of 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi). The park is elongated from north to south and is bounded by Balaklavsky Avenue from the north.
The park is home to more than 500 species of plants, including lindens, oaks, and fine firs, planted by Mikhail Katkov's son at his family manor in the 19th century. 33 species of mammals and 78 species of birds have been registered in the park.
The grounds of the park contain the Moscow Paleontological Museum, as well as the 18th-century country estates of Uzkoye and Znamenskoye-Sadki and the reconstructed estate of Yasenevo. In 1974 the park was the location of the Bulldozer Exhibition. They skirt the Bittsa Equestrian Complex which was built for the 1980 Olympic Games. The forest was the site where serial killer Alexander Pichushkin committed the vast majority of his 61 murders.
# Dévoluy

Dévoluy is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2013, of the four communes of Agnières-en-Dévoluy, La Cluse, Saint-Disdier, and Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy.
SuperDévoluy, a ski resort, is part of the commune.

## Geography
### Location

Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy is located 28 km (17 mi) northeast of the railroad hub of Veynes.
At 18,637 hectares, it is the second-largest commune in the area, right behind Névache.

### Terrain and Geology

The town covers the entirety of the Dévoluy range.
Dévoluy is known for its numerous underground cavities, the chourums, and its suitability for speleology.
The European larch, or common larch (Larix decidua) is particularly present in the commune.

### Climate

Climate data for Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy (1991–2020 averages): elevation 1300m :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.3 (93.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 34.4 (93.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | 13.3 (56.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.3 (46.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −6.6 (20.1) | −3.1 (26.4) | −0.1 (31.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.7 (28.9) | −5.1 (22.8) | 1.1 (34.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25 (−13) | −25.1 (−13.2) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −11 (12) | −5 (23) | −2.7 (27.1) | 1.0 (33.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | −9.2 (15.4) | −20 (−4) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −25.1 (−13.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 84.3 (3.32) | 58.7 (2.31) | 71.0 (2.80) | 93.8 (3.69) | 95.0 (3.74) | 78.3 (3.08) | 58.9 (2.32) | 68.9 (2.71) | 95.5 (3.76) | 138.1 (5.44) | 156.7 (6.17) | 101.4 (3.99) | 1,100.6 (43.33) |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Alessio Carlone

Alessio Carlone (born 20 January 1996) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Club career
### Genk

Although Carlone is a youth product of Belgian club Genk, he never made his debut for the Belgian First Division A club. While on loan from Genk, Carlone made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Den Bosch, on 31 January 2016, in a game against Sparta Rotterdam.

### Eindhoven

In the summer of 2017, he joined FC Eindhoven, but a serious knee injury hampered his development.

### Patro Eisden

On 13 February 2019, Carlone joined Belgian club Patro Eisden.

### Politehnica Iași

On 26 June 2019, after only half a season in Belgium, Carlone joined Romanian club Politehnica Iași on a three-year deal. On 31 January 2020, Carlone was released by Politehnica Iași.

### Botoșani

On 31 January 2020, Carlone joined Liga I side Botoșani. On 8 October 2020 he was forced to announce his immediate retirement from the game following a series of heart problems.
# Astrantia bavarica

Astrantia bavarica, common name masterwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Eastern alps. Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, much used in gardens.

## Etymology

The specific epithet bavarica, meaning "from bavaria". Bavaria is a state in Germany, which geographically distinguishes this species from its smaller relative Astrantia minor and from its larger relatives Astrantia major and Astrantia maxima. Astrantia bavarica was described by Friedrich Wilhelm Schultz in 1858, and published in Flora Vol.41 (issue 11) on page 161.

## Description

Astrantia bavarica reaches on average 30 centimetres (12 in) of height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The basal leaves have a long petiole 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in), 3 to 7 lobes and toothed segments. Size: 8–15 centimetres (3.1–5.9 in). The cauline leaves are generally two, sessile, amplexicaul and lanceolate-shaped with a trilobed apex. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, with 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) of diameter. The floral bracts are numerous (10 - 20), 10–18 millimetres (0.39–0.71 in) long, greenish-white with acuminate apex. The small flowers are greenish-white (with pink undertones). The central ones are hermaphrodite, while the external ones are male. The flowering period extends from April through to November. It has a RHS Hardiness Rating: H7.

## Reproduction

Astrantia bavarica is an entomophilous plant, mainly pollinated by beetles, but also by other insects. This perennial plant reproduces itself also by means of buds present at the ground level. It can also be grown from seed as well.

## Distribution and habitat

Astrantia bavarica is native to Europe, and found within Germany, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, and the eastern Alps. They are common in mountain woodlands and scrubland, clearings and close to the streams, usually on calcareous soils, at an altitude of 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) above sea level.
# I Love You So Much, I Hate You

I Love You So Much, I Hate You (Japanese: 憎らしいほど愛してる, Hepburn: Nikurashii hodo Aishiteru) is a Japanese yuri manga series written and illustrated by Yuni. The series follows an affair between office worker Saori Fujimura and her boss Ayako Asano. I Love You So Much, I Hate You was published online on Enterbrain's Comic Marche, on the Pixiv Comic website, and on Kadokawa Corporation's ComicWalker website from May 10, 2019 to July 19, 2019; it was collected into a single tankōbon volume the same year. It was licensed for an English-language release by Yen Press.

## Synopsis

Saori Fujimura is an rising star employee in her company's planning department who has a great working relationship with her boss, Ayako Asano. One evening after assisting Saori with work that she has been struggling to finish, Ayako invites her out for drinks at a bar. After Saori drinks too much and confesses she's in love with Ayako, the two spend the night together despite Ayako being married.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yuni, I Love You So Much, I Hate You was published online on Enterbrain's Comic Marche, on the Pixiv Comic website, and on Kadokawa Corporation's ComicWalker website from May 10, 2019 to July 19, 2019. It was collected into a single tankōbon volume on July 30, 2019.
It was licensed for an English-language release by Yen Press.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | July 30, 2019 | 978-4-04-735714-3 | August 18, 2020 | 978-1-97-531424-8 |

## Reception

Rose Bridges of Anime News Network gave I Love You So Much, I Hate You an overall A rating, noting that it was one of her new favorite yuri manga. She summarized that "the big honest feelings, clever humor, and just-right amounts of drama and sexuality come together into the perfect romantic package."
Erica Friedman of Yuricon commented that the series was a "very decent guilty pleasure read," noting that "in real life, Fujimura and Asano and their hidden-in-plain-sight affair, would probably be absolutely intolerable separately and together, but as a fiction, it all feels, well, kind of sweet…and, with an epilogue that ties the story up, satisfying."
# Donald Jahraus

Donald Jahraus (July 13, 1892 – April 3, 1963) was an American special effects artist. He won an Academy Award for Best Special Effects and was nominated for two more in the same category.

## Selected filmography

Jahraus won an Academy Award for Best Special Effects and was nominated for two more:

### Won

* Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)

### Nominated

* Stand By for Action (1942)
* They Were Expendable (1945)
# Richard McBride (visual effects)

Richard McBride is an American visual effects supervisor. He worked on various feature films, including Gravity (2013) and The Revenant (2015).
In 2016, Richard McBride was nominated at the 88th Academy Awards for his work on the film The Revenant in the category for Best Visual Effects. His nomination was shared with Cameron Waldbauer, Matt Shumway and Jason Smith.

## Filmography

* 2013: Gravity
* 2015: The Revenant
* 2018: A Wrinkle in Time
# Gouding

Gouding (Chinese: 句町) was a monarchical state that lasted approximately 400 years, from 111 BC to 316 AD, and was centered on Guangnan County in modern-day Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
In December 2015, artifacts unearthed from Gouding were on display at the Guangnan Minorities Museum.
# Refuge d'Ambin

Refuge d'Ambin is a refuge in the Alps in France.
# Old Merensky Library

The Old Merensky Library (Afrikaans: Ou Merensky-biblioteek) on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria is home to the Edoardo Villa Museum.

## History

In 1933, the University of Pretoria decided to build a new library building. Thanks to a contribution of £10,000 from Hans Merensky, a mining geologist, construction on the design by Gerard Moerdijk began in 1937. Gen. Jan Smuts laid the keystone on October 11, 1937, and on April 15, 1938, the centennial anniversary of the Great Trek, the building officially opened.

## Cultural heritage

The Old Merensky Library was declared a national monument on August 31, 1990, by Theodorus Gerhardus Alant, Deputy Minister of National Education, and was proclaimed a provincial heritage site under the National Heritage Resources Act (25/1999).
# Diana Fort

Diana Fort (Serbian: Тврђава Диана, romanized: Tvrđava Diana) is a Roman fort located near the hamlet of Karataš, 8 km northwest of Kladovo, in eastern Serbia in the Karataš archaeological site. It is located on cliffs of the Đerdap, above the Danube, on a strategic location overlooking the Danube frontier. It has been extensively excavated, is one of the best explored forts of the Moesian Limes, and can be visited today.
It was built in the Tiberian-Claudian age as part of the Roman Moesian Limes frontier system of linked forts along the Danube. After its destruction during Domitian's Dacian War, it was rebuilt in 100 AD during preparation for Trajan's Dacian Wars with a larger area of 1.7 ha (compared to the earlier 1.04 ha) and with the main buildings in stone. It then became also known as Statio Cataractarum Dianae (Diana Cataracts Station) as it protected the entrance to the canal dug in preparation for the wars to avoid cataracts in the main river course. The canal was more than 3 km long and 40 m wide, an achievement celebrated on the Imperial Tablet found near the fort.
The fort measured 172 x 100 m and had semicircular towers. 150 m west of it was a civilian settlement, and on the eastern side an ancient cemetery; an aqueduct has also been discovered.
Modifications were made at the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century when additional towers were added towards the river for extra defence towards the Danube shores. In the mid 4th century the fort was damaged by the invading Huns and in 530 AD rebuilt by Emperor Justinian.

## Garrison

The garrisons included detachments of Roman Moesian legions (V Macedonica, VII Claudia, IIII Flavia, XIII Gemina), as well as auxiliaries: Cohors VI Thracum and Cohors V Gallorum.

## Finds & Recognitions

The Imperial Tablet, an inscribed marble slab (97 X 209 X 20 cm) was found in 1969 150 m south-east of the Diana fort near the eastern edge of the Roman cemetery. It commemorated Trajan’s canal at the Iron Gate, dug in AD 101:
   The Emperor Caesar Trajan Augustus, son of the deified Nerva, victor over the Germans, chief priest, holder of the tribunician power five times, father of his country, consul for the fourth time, had the navigation along the Danube, dangerous because of the rapids, made safe by having dug a new channel.
Besides the military buildings, a sacrificial necropolis and civilian settlement is located within the walls. Items such as various daily tools, marble and bronze sculptures were found.
In 1983, Diana fort was added to the Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance (Serbia) list by the Republic of Serbia.
* Panorama of Diana fortress
# Lenarcice

Lenarcice is a village located in Poland, in the Opole Voivodeship, Głubczyce County and Gmina Głubczyce.
# Motoyoshi Oda

Motoyoshi Oda (小田 基義, Oda Motoyoshi, 21 July 1909 – 21 October 1973) was a Japanese filmmaker who directed over 50 films in his career.
An English major who graduated from Waseda University in 1935, Motoyoshi Oda was accepted into the directors' program at Tokyo's P.C.L. (Photo Chemical Laboratories, a film company later incorporated into Toho Studios).
He studied under director Kajiro Yamamoto, along with future directors Akira Kurosawa, Ishirō Honda, and Senkichi Taniguchi. When the latter two trainees were drafted into WW2, Oda found his career accelerated. He was promoted to director in 1940 with Song of Kunya. Toho kept Oda working as a director of trivial films that had to be made in order to keep product flowing into the theaters, but which offered little time or room for artistic achievement. His most well-known credits are Lady from Hell (1949), Tomei Ningen a 1954 Japanese horror inspired by The Invisible Man, a follow-up to his earlier 1954 film Ghost Man.
The only film he made ever to be shown outside Japan was the second Godzilla film, Godzilla Raids Again (1955), released in the United States as Gigantis, the Fire Monster. Toho insisted that Oda direct as many as seven movies a year, knowing that he could be trusted to deliver them on time. He was by all accounts a popular director with his staff, who affectionately called him "Odabutsu-san" (オダブツさん).
Over his entire career, Motoyoshi Oda directed fifty movies, in addition to his work as assistant director and second-unit direction on Ishiro Honda's Eagle of the Pacific (1953).
After directing the Otora-san series in Toei in 1958, he went on to television drama direction. He died at the age of 64.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Ongaku gonin otoko (1947)
* Lady from Hell (1949)
* Santa and Chiyonoyama (1952)
* Himetaruhaha (1953)
* Katei no jijō nechorinkon no maki (1954)
* Yurei otoko (1954)
* The Invisible Avenger (1954)
* Godzilla Raids Again (1955)
* Akai kanna no hana sakeba (1955)
* Yagate Aozora (1955)
* Masura Ohashutsu Otokai (1955)
* Hesokurishachō to Wanman Shachōhesokuri Shachō Junjōsu (1956)
* Ideyu no Shimai (1956)
* Tōkyō Tekisasunin (1957)
* Otorasan (1957)
* Otorasan no Hōmuran (1958)
* Hanazakari Otorasan (1958)
* Otorasan no obakesōdō (1958)
* Otorasan no kōkyūbi (1958)
* Otorasan daihanjô (1958)

### Assistant director

* Enoken's Ten Millions (1936)
* Eagle of the Pacific (1953)
# XX Corps (United Kingdom)

The XX Corps was an army corps of the British Army during World War I.

## First World War

The Corps was formed in Palestine in June 1917 under Lieutenant General Philip Chetwode. Following the British failure in the Second Battle of Gaza, the Egyptian Expeditionary Force underwent a major rearrangement with the appointment of General Edmund Allenby as the new Commander-in-Chief. The infantry component of the force was divided into two corps; XX Corps and XXI Corps.
The corps initially comprised four infantry divisions:
* 10th (Irish) Division
* 53rd (Welsh) Division
* 60th (2/2nd London) Division
* 74th (Yeomanry) Division
The XX Corps first saw action in the Beersheba phase of the Third Battle of Gaza on 31 October 1917. The 60th and 74th Divisions captured Turkish outposts west of the town but were not involved in the final assault. Following Beersheba on 6 November, the corps made a frontal assault against the Turkish fortifications in the vicinity of Sheria where the 10th, 60th and 74th Divisions succeeded in breaking through. The 10th Division captured the Hareira Redoubt on 7 November and the 60th Division advanced on Huj in support of the Australian Mounted Division's effort to cut off the retreating Turkish army.
During the Battle of Megiddo the formation was:
* Corps Troops
* 10th (Irish) Division
* 53rd (Welsh) Division

## General officers commanding

Commanders included:
* 2 August – 20 August 1917 Lieutenant-General Sir Philip Chetwode
* 20 August – 31 August 1917 Major-General John Shea (acting)
* 31 August 1917 – November 1918 Lieutenant-General Sir Philip Chetwode
# Cameron Lee

Cameron Lee (born December 28, 1993) is an American former professional football offensive guard who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Illinois State and signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2017.

## Professional career
### New Orleans Saints

Lee signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2017. He was waived by the team on June 16, 2017.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On June 27, 2017, Lee signed with the Cincinnati Bengals. He was waived by the team on September 2, 2017.

### Chicago Bears

On September 3, 2017, Lee was signed to the Chicago Bears' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 5, 2017. He appeared in two games for the Bears during the 2017 season, playing in 20 snaps on offense and five snaps on special teams. He was waived on May 14, 2018.

### Baltimore Ravens

On July 21, 2018, Lee signed with the Baltimore Ravens. He was waived on September 1, 2018.

### Arizona Hotshots

In 2018, Lee signed to the Arizona Hotshots for the 2019 season. He was released on January 14, 2019.
# XXII Corps (United Kingdom)

The British XXII Corps was a British infantry corps during World War I.

## History

British XXII Corps was formed in France in December 1917, from what was left of II ANZAC, once the Australian divisions had left to form the Australian Corps. In July 1918, significantly reconstituted as an inter-Allied reserve corps, by the addition of four first-line British Army divisions, the 15th (Scottish) Division, the 34th Division, the 51st (Highland) Division and the 62nd (West Riding) Division. It was placed under French command in July 1918 prior to the German "Friedensturm" (Peace Offensive). The Corps played an important role in the "pinching-off" of the Soissons–Rheims salient (which had been established by the German "Bluecher" Offensive in late May 1918) in the Second Battle of the Marne. Two divisions (15th, 34th) went into action with the French Tenth Army (Mangin) against the Soissons "hinge", two (51st, 62nd) in the Ardre valley with the French Fifth Army (Berthelot) against the Rheims "hinge".
XXII Corps was returned to Haig’s command in early August 1918 to help him bring forward the start date for the Amiens offensive.

## General Officers Commanding

Commanders included:
* [28 March 1916] – 27 August 1918 Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander Godley
* 27 August – 12 September 1918 Lieutenant-General Sir Walter Braithwaite (temporary)
* 12 September 1918 – March 1919 Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander Godley

## Books

* Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2014). The French Army and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60568-8.
# Madhan (writer)

Madhan, real name Maadapoosi Krishnaswamy Govindan (born 11 July 1947 in Srirangam), is a Tamil cartoonist, journalist, writer and film critic.
He previously worked for the weekly magazine Ananda Vikatan and now hosts a film-review show Madhan Movie Matinee on Puthuyugam TV.
He was one of the juries for the television program Naalaya Iyakunar, Season 1.
In 2016, he was the presenter of the Tamil supernatural investigation television series Manithanum Marmangalum.

## Personal life

Madhan resides in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

## Works

The works are not listed in chronological order.
* Manithanum Marmangalum
* Vanthargal Vendrargal
* Manithanukulle Oru Mirugam
* KiMu KiPi
* Hai Madhan
* Kadhal Vazhga
# Lierne National Park

Lierne National Park (Norwegian: Lierne nasjonalpark) lies in Lierne Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 333-square-kilometre (129 sq mi) park was established on 17 December 2004 by a royal resolution. The park covers 333 square kilometres (129 sq mi) of land along the border with Sweden. The park lies east of the populated areas in Lierne Municipality, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of the village of Sandvika and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the village of Mebygda.
The park is dominated by a large mountainous region rich in lynx, wolverines, bears, and wildfowl. The rare Arctic fox also lives in the area. Much of the land was formed during the last ice age. There are many peaks over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level, the highest of which is Hestkjøltopp at 1,390 metres (4,560 ft). There are many wetland areas with large swamps and open woodlands.
# Parma (river)

The Parma is a large stream, 92 kilometres (57 mi) long, that begins in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennine Mountains and flows in Parma valley, Italy.

## Path

It begins from the lake Lago Santo parmense (outflow called Parma di Lago Santo) and small lakes Gemio and Scuro (outflow called Parma di Badignana). After only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) Parma di Lago Santo meets Parma di Badignana and then the river takes the name of Parma. It flows through the Province of Parma into Parma, dividing the city in two, and then continues to the Po.

## Local names

* Lungoparma is the local name for the urban area of the city of Parma along the river.
* la Parma is the way parmesans call the stream and its bed (to not to be confused with il Parma, the local name for the Parma F.C.). The reason for the feminine article "la" is that in parmesan dialect a stream is feminine.
* la Parma voladora indicates the Parma stream in full flood.
# XVII Corps (United Kingdom)

The British XVII Corps was a British infantry corps during the First World War.

## History

British XVII Corps was formed in France in January 1916 under Lieutenant General Julian Byng. In April 1917 the Corps attacked to the east of Arras near the River Scarpe but became bogged down in rain and snow. However, the Corps held the line at Arras, continued to hold it through into 1918 and then broke the main Hindenburg Line at its strongest point in September 1918.

## General Officers Commanding

Commanders included:
* 9 December 1915 – 12 February 1916 Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Anderson
* 12 February – 27 February 1916 Major-General Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (acting)
* 27 February – 25 May 1916 Lieutenant-General Julian Byng
* 25 May 1916 – November 1918 Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Fergusson