OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Media access unit

A media access unit (MAU), also known as a multistation access unit (MAU or MSAU), is a device to attach multiple network stations in a ring topology when the cabling is done in a star topology as a Token Ring network, internally wired to connect the stations into a logical ring (generally passive i.e. non-switched and unmanaged; however managed Token Ring MAUs do exist in the form of CAUs, or Controlled Access Units).
Passive Token Ring was an active IBM networking product in the 1997 time frame, after which it was rapidly displaced by switched networking.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Passive networking without power

The majority of IBM-implemented (actual) passive Token Ring MAUs operated without the requirement of power; instead the passive MAU used a series of relays that adjusted themselves as data is passed through: this is also why Token Ring generally used relays to terminate disconnected or failed ports. The power-less IBM 8228 Multistation Access Unit requires a special 'Setup Aid' tool to re-align the relays after the unit has been moved which causes them to be in incorrect states: this is accomplished by a 9v battery sending a charge to snap the relays back in a proper state. The advantages of having a MAU operate without power is that they can be placed in areas without outlets, the disadvantage is that they must be primed each time the internal relays experience excessive force. The IBM 8226 MAU, while containing a power jack, primarily uses this for the LEDs: relays are still used inside the unit but do not require priming.

### Bandwidth

In theory, this networking technology supported large geographic areas (with a total ring circumference of several kilometers). But with the bandwidth shared by all stations, in practice separate networks spanning smaller areas were joined using bridges. This bridged network technology was soon displaced by high-bandwidth switched networks.

## Fault tolerance

Multistation Access Units contain relays to short out non-operating stations. Multiple MAUs can be connected into a larger ring through their ring in/ring out connectors.
An MAU is also called a "ring in a box". The loop that used to make up the ring of the token Ring is now integrated into this device. In Token Ring, when a link is broken in the ring, the entire network goes down; however with an MAU, the broken circuit is closed within 1ms; allowing stations on the ring to have their cords unplugged without disabling the entire network.
# Krepostniki

Krepostniki (Russian: крепостники) was a reactionary political faction in the 1800s Russian Empire. It supported retaining serfdom in Russia in the run up to the Emancipation Reform of 1861.

## History

After the Emancipation of serfs in Russia, Alexander II began to have serious doubts about his course. After suffering a backlash from the Russian aristocracy for his act, Alexander II moved to the right, and began to replace progressive, government administrators with members from Kryepostniki. Ministers of the Interior and War (the Milyutin brothers, Nikolay Milyutin and Dmitry Milyutin) were replaced, and a whole series of government bureaus were emptied and restacked with Kryepostniki, for instance, the Liberal Emancipation Committees were replaced.
The Kryepostniki are known to represent "a vast majority of the gentry owners of Russia’s 111,555 estates." While some have advocated outright serfdom, the key-issue they advocated was a "Baltic model" of serf-emancipation, specifically where the serfs would be freed, but without any significant land being redistributed to them.
The party was known for its very vocal press, which made endless complaints about the lack of "hands" available for the estates of the nobility, as well as advocating for a number of things: abolishing the obshchina (the village community), abolishing justices of the peace (popularly-controlled judicial system), and establishing a "nobility bank," in which the government would give interest-free loans to the rich. Herbert Spencer criticized the party by saying "the reality is that few landlords care to cultivate their estates...[the landlord's wealth] have been squandered in maintaining the old standard of living..."

## Legacy

The famous author, Vera Broido, remembers the history of the Emancipation Act, with all of its reactionary rigor, and reflected that it satisfied nobody, "not even the Kryepostniki."
# Gompholobium latifolium

Gompholobium latifolium, commonly known as golden glory pea or giant wedge-pea, is a flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae) and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small shrub with leaves composed of three leaflets and which has relatively large yellow flowers in spring and early summer.

## Description

Gompholobium latifolium is an erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). Its leaves are composed of three linear to lance-shaped leaflets which are mostly 25–50 millimetres (1–2 in) long and 2–6 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The leaves have a very short stalk and are darker on the upper surface.
The flowers are yellow and are arranged singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils or on the ends of the branches on a pedicel about 10 mm (0.4 in) long. The five sepals are about 12 mm (0.5 in) long and are only joined near their base. They are lance-shaped, dark green and glabrous on the outside and covered with flattened, matted hairs on the inside. The standard petal is 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and the keel is sometimes greenish but is always densely hairy along its edge with the hairs up to 1 mm (0.04 in) long. Flowering mostly occurs from September to November and is followed by the fruit which is an oval to roughly spherical legume up to 18 mm (0.7 in) long and 10 millimetres (0.4 in) wide containing twelve to fifteen brownish, kidney-shaped seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Gompholobium latifolium was first formally described in 1805 by James Edward Smith and the description was published in Annals of Botany. The specific epithet (latifolium) is from the Latin words latus meaning "broad"$^{:166}$ and folium meaning "a leaf",$^{:466}$ referring to the broad leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Golden glory pea grows in dry sclerophyll forest in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria in sandy soil. It is most common in New South Wales, where it is widespread along the coast and nearby ranges. It is uncommon in Victoria.

## Uses

Although a desirable horticultural species with its large yellow pea flowers, G. latifolium is uncommon in gardens. It can be propagated easily from seed but viable seeds are often hard to obtain. The seeds must be boiled or scratched before they will germinate.
* Garden specimen
* In the Gibraltar Range National Park
* The long sepals
# Footman (disambiguation)

A footman is a servant.
Footman may also refer to:
* Infantry ("foot soldier")
* Footman (furniture), British term for a metal stand for keeping plates and dishes hot
* Dan Footman (born 1969), American football player
* Philip Williams (MP) alias Footman (c.1519–c.1558), English politician
* Tim Footman (born 1968), British author, journalist and editor
* Moths of the subfamily Arctiinae
# Lawrence Brittain

Lawrence Brittain (born 9 November 1990) is a South African rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal along with partner Shaun Keeling. Brittain beat cancer in 2015. He competed in the men's four at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Lady Alice Manners

Lady Alice Louisa Lilly Manners (born 27 April 1995) is an English columnist, fashion model and socialite.

## Biography

Lady Alice is the second child of David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland and Emma Manners, Duchess of Rutland. She attended Queen Margaret's School, York along with her two sisters, Lady Violet and Lady Eliza. She is an older sister of Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby and Lord Hugo Manners. After secondary school, Alice attended the Condé Nast College of Fashion and Design. She works as a personal shopper at Selfridges, as a stylist, and as a model. She is signed with Leni's Models agency, having posed for Bare Minerals, Matthew Williamson, and Ralph Lauren and having walked the runway for Dolce & Gabbana. She is also a writer, with her own fashion column in The Sunday Telegraph. She is a high-profile figure of the London social scene. Her involvement in English high society has led to her being featured in Tatler and Vogue. She and her sisters, known for outlandish behaviour and partying, have been dubbed "the bad-Manners girls" and "no Manners sisters" by the press.

## Personal life

In 2020, Lady Alice was reported to be the long-term partner of Otis Ferry, the son of Bryan Ferry, and to be living with him at Belvoir Castle.
# Lynne Walker (politician)

Lynne Michele Walker (born 19 June 1962) is an Australian politician. She was a Labor member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2008 to 2016, representing the seat of Nhulunbuy.
Walker was an outspoken critic of the former Country Liberals' government's management of the closure at the Rio Tinto aluminum refinery.
On 23 April 2015, Walker was installed as deputy leader under Michael Gunner, and hence Deputy Leader of the Opposition, following the Northern Territory leadership challenge.
Walker was widely tipped to become Deputy Chief Minister following the 2016 Territory election. Not only had Labor been far ahead of the governing CLP in polling, but Walker sat on a seemingly insurmountable majority of 13.7 percent. However, in a major upset, while Labor won the third-biggest majority in Territory history, Walker was defeated by independent candidate and Indigenous activist Yingiya Mark Guyula by eight votes. She suffered a swing of just under eight percent on the first count, and ultimately lost after CLP preferences flowed overwhelmingly to Guyula. The result, which was not known for days, saw Walker become the only Labor incumbent to be defeated at the election.
Walker sought to return to the legislature for Labor at the 2020 election, standing in Mulka, a reconfigured version of her old seat. She was defeated by Guyula on a swing of 13 percent.
# Mark A.Z. Dippé

Mark A.Z. Dippé (/dɪˈpeɪ/; born November 9, 1956) is a Japanese-born American film director and visual effects supervisor. He made his directorial debut in 1997 with Spawn.

## Biography

Mark Earnest Dippé was born in Japan to a Chinese mother and an American father, both of whom worked for the United States Army. At the age of two, the Dippés moved back to the United States, where his father was discharged from the Army. Dippé grew up in Anchorage, Alaska, after his family moved there in 1960. When Dippé was 5, he persuaded his mother to take him to see the 1958 horror film The Fly. The film's transformation sequences impressed the child, who would grow an interest in visual effects. He left home at 17 for college, earning a Ph.D in computer graphics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. In 1988, he went to Industrial Light & Magic as some friends of his were hired to do the computer-generated imagery for The Abyss. Dippé wrote most of the code that created a photorealistic pseudopod built out of seawater, which was mostly animated by Steve 'Spaz' Williams. Dippé's later work included the T-1000 in Terminator 2: Judgment Day, and the dinosaurs of Jurassic Park, which were rendered in computer graphics after a successful demo made by Williams and Dippé. Dippé, Williams and Clint Goldman left ILM in 1997, forming production companies Pull Down Your Pants and Complete Pandemonium. The former was a production company in Dippé's directorial debut, the comic book adaptation Spawn, and the latter created various television commercials in the following years.
He is co-founder of The Animation Picture Company.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1995 | Herbie Hancock: Dis Is da Drum | Short film |
| 1997 | Spawn | |
| 2004 | Pixel Perfect | Television film |
| 2004 | Frankenfish | Television film |
| 2004 | Halloweentown High | Television film |
| 2007 | Garfield Gets Real | Straight-to-DVD |
| 2008 | Garfield's Fun Fest | Straight-to-DVD |
| 2009 | Garfield's Pet Force | Straight-to-DVD |
| 2012 | The Reef 2: High Tide | |
| 2013 | Gutsy Frog | Unaired pilot |
| 2014 | The Boxcar Children | |
| 2015 | Ocean Quest: The Immersive Adventure | |
| 2017 | Michael Jackson's Halloween | |
| 2018 | The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island | |
| 2022 | Marmaduke | Netflix film |
# Greg Strachan

Greg Strachan (born 5 September 1958) is a former Australian rules football player who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1978 and 1988 for the Richmond Football Club.
Strachan is currently working as an optometrist in his own business in Balwyn, Victoria.
# Royal Family Order of Harald V

The Royal Family Order of Harald V (Norwegian: Kong Harald Vs Husorden) is a Royal Family Order bestowed by the King of Norway upon female members of the Norwegian royal family. Unlike the other two Royal family orders, it is currently awarded.

## Appearance

The insignia of the order consists of a portrait of a middle aged King Harald V in a jeweled frame, suspended from a red ribbon, edged with a blue stripe, fimbriated white.

## List of recipients

* Queen Sonja of Norway
* Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway
* Princess Märtha Louise of Norway
* Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner
* Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
* Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway
# Kavaledurga Fort

Kavualedurga Fort (Kannada ಕವಲೇದುರ್ಗದ ಕೋಟೆ) is a 9th-century fort 18 km (11 mi) from Thirthahalli, Shimoga. It was the fourth and last capital of Keladi kingdom.

## History

The fort was built in the 9th century, and it was renovated in the 14th century by Cheluvarangappa. Kavaledurga, also called Bhuvanagiri, was a stronghold of the Nayakas of Keladi, who were the feudatories under the Vijayaanagara rulers and later became independent after the fall of the Vijayanagara kingdom.
Venkatappa Nayaka (1582-1629) fortified the place here. Built a palace and made it an Agrahara with a Mahattina Matha. A Sringeri Matha. A treasury, a granary, stables for elephants and horses and ponds. The fort at Kavaledurga has three lines of walls, which are constructed of huge granite blocks following the natural contour of the hillock. Each fortification has a gateway flanked by guard- rooms on either side In between the fortifications there are temples, a ruined palace site and basement of structures.
At the summit of the hill almost at the centre overlooking the western sea is a small temple popularly known as Shikhareshvara or Srikanthesvara temple. The Srikanthesvara temple on plan has a Garbhagriha. A Nandi mantapa and an entrance porch commanding a fine view of the setting sun beyond the western horizon. There is also a ruins of kashi vishwanath temple.
The palace site within the fort has ornate basement of a large terraced structure. Recent clearance in the area has laid bare series of interconnected rooms enclosing a spacious inner quadrangle this is provided with a frontal spacious pillared Verandah A pooja room, kitchen with, five burner oven in stone, stone platform in the bath room with well developed water supply system, a large closed verandah leading to a stepped tank provide an insight into the palace architecture of the place.

## Nearby Places

* Thirthahalli
* Kundapur
* Kodachadri
* Udupi
* Ambutheertha
* Shivamogga
* Nagara fort
* Jog falls
* Kunchikal Falls
* Agumbe
* Hulikal
* Kundadri
* Kuppalli
# Pittsburgh Pirates (NBL)

The Pittsburgh Pirates were an American professional basketball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The team was one of the thirteen founding members of the National Basketball League (NBL), which formed in 1937.

## Franchise history

The team was founded in 1937 as one of the founding teams of the National Basketball League. The team never played in the playoffs in their three seasons on the league. From inception and through its first 2 seasons the team was named the "Pirates" until the franchise was inactivated from the summer of 1939 until the summer of 1944, reappearing as the Pittsburgh Raiders for a final season in 1944–45.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Record | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1937/38 | 8-5 (.615) | 3rd, Eastern | No playoff |
| 1938/39 | 13-14 (.481) | 4th, Eastern | No playoff |
| No team 1940–43 ||||
| 1944/45 | 7-23 (.233) | 3rd Eastern | No playoff |
* Sports portal
# Ramgoolam

Ramgoolam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Navin Ramgoolam (born 1947), Prime Minister of Mauritius
* Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900–1985), former Prime Minister and former Governor General of Mauritius
* Sushil Ramgoolam, wife of Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
# Dr. Frost

Dr. Frost (Korean: 닥터 프로스트; RR: Dagteo Peuloseuteu) is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Lee Jong-beom. This webtoon was released on internet portal Naver WEBTOON from February 2, 2011 to October 1, 2021, then the first volume in print was published on May 18, 2012. It was adapted into a TV series of the same name in 2014.

## Volumes

| No. | Korean release date | Korean ISBN |
| 1 | May 18, 2012 | 978-89-59194-51-3 |
| 2 | November 9, 2012 | 978-89-59194-96-4 |
| 3 | February 8, 2013 | 978-89-59195-16-9 |
| 4 | August 30, 2013 | 978-89-59195-72-5 |
| 5 | October 31, 2014 | 978-89-59196-97-5 |
| 6 | January 16, 2015 | 978-89-59197-04-0 |
| 7 | December 12, 2021 | 978-89-54683-54-8 |
| 8 | December 24, 2015 | 978-89-59197-68-2 |
| 9 | November 12, 2021 | 978-89-54683-55-5 |
| 10 | December 24, 2015 | 978-89-59197-70-5 |
| 11 | December 24, 2015 | 978-89-59197-71-2 |
| 12 | October 14, 2019 | 979-11-64330-59-1 |
| 13 | October 14, 2019 | 979-11-64330-60-7 |
| 14 | October 14, 2019 | 979-11-64330-61-4 |
| 15 | October 14, 2019 | 979-11-64330-62-1 |
| 16 | March 6, 2023 | 978-89-54691-69-7 |
| 17 | May 28, 2024 | 978-89-54698-27-6 |
| 18 | November 15, 2024 | 979-11-41602-18-5 |

## Related media

The series was featured on the South Korean reality music show Webtoon Singer, premiered on the streaming service TVING on February 17, 2023, which featured K-pop artists' performances combining webtoons with extended reality technology.
# Pulpo a la campechana

Pulpo a la campechana is a traditional dish in Mexican cuisine. It consists of chopped octopus that is slowly boiled in water with its ink, vinegar, onion, garlic. The cooked octopus is mixed with a preparation of tomatoes, onion, garlic, coriander leaves, chile ancho and wine. It is served with white rice.
# Halifax Comedy Festival

The Halifax Comedy Festival (often spelled in promotional materials as Ha!ifax Comedy Festival) is an annual comedy festival held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The festival is sponsored by the CBC which tapes and broadcasts the comedians' sets as a series of television specials, and is usually about one week long. Shows frequently take place at the Halifax Casino in The Schooner Showroom among other venues.
Live tapings of CBC Radio's hit show The Debaters have become a part of the annual festival, frequently using comedians who are performing in the festival as the 'debaters'.

## Past performers include

* Irwin Barker
* Ryan Belleville
* Mark Critch (frequently hosts)
* Debra DiGiovanni
* Cynthia Dunsford
* Derek Edwards
* Glen Foster
* Stewart Francis
* Doug Funk
* Cathy Jones
* Barry Julien
* Paul Myrehaug
* Gilson Lubin
* Mike MacDonald
* Darcy Michael
* Tim Nutt
* Steve Patterson
* Kevin Pollak
* Ron Sparks
* Winston Spear
* Tim Steeves
* Pete Zedlacher
* MJ Miller
* Kyle Barnet
# The Baskerville Hounds

The Baskerville Hounds are an American garage rock group from the West Park neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In October 1969, (not to be confused by the punk band Hound Baskerville) they had a single hit on the Billboard Hot 100: "Hold Me" which peaked at number 88 and was on the charts for two weeks.
The band was formed as the Majestics in 1963 by Doug McCutcheon – keyboards, Larry Meese – guitar; and John Kirkpatrick – drums. They brought in Bill Emery on bass in January 1964 and Dante Rossi – rhythm guitar in July 1964. They were renamed the Dantes, then the Tulu Babies, then finally the Baskerville Hounds.
Active from 1964 through 1972, the band became WHK radio's house band for major acts. In 1965, they released their first single, "Hurtin' Kind", written by Doug McCutcheon, backed with "Mine Forever", a Larry Meese original. Their instrumental “Space Rock Part 2” was featured as theme music on the Ghoulardi television show. They opened for The Rolling Stones, Sonny & Cher, Beach Boys, Dave Clark 5, and many other top acts. Mike Macron replaced John Kirkpatrick on drums, after Kirkpatrick was drafted in 1966. Several other musicians joined the band for short periods of time because of military service; Jack Topper on Keyboards; Tom Evans on bass; Wayne Hritz on guitar. Bobby Dillinger replaced Mike Macron on drums in the early 1970s and was in the reformed Hounds of 1980s.
They made several TV appearances, The Big 5 Show and The Mike Douglas Show included. They have one movie soundtrack to their credit, "Hurtin' Kind", as the Tulu Babies, in the British-made crime thriller Gangster No. 1, starring Malcolm McDowell, Paul Bettany, and David Thewlis. Their recordings are regularly heard on classic rock radio stations.
The band has had three chart singles, one album, one CD, plus many unreleased recordings. A second album was recorded in Florida at Critiera Studios in 1972. Due to financial difficulties at the time the album was never released and contains some of their best work, according to close friends of the band who were privileged to hear a copy of the acetate. As one of the acetates may have been lost, one of the guitarist's has a copy, and there is a surviving copy on cassette. Another known copy was on 1/4" tape which was in possession of Dante Rossi and may still have been at the time of his death.
Dante Rossi (born October 4, 1941) died on July 2, 2019, at age 77.
Bobby Dillinger died on December 3, 2020, due to head and neck cancer.
# Afro–Turks and Caicos Islanders

Afro–Turks and Caicos Islanders or Black Turks and Caicos Islanders are Turks and Caicos Islanders who are of African descent.
As of 2013, people of African descent are the majority ethnic group in the Turks and Caicos Islands accounting for around 87.6% of the territory's population.

## History

The first recorded African slaves were brought to Turks and Caicos by the Bermudans to work in the salt ponds. The next large introduction of African slaves came when American Loyalist fled the United States after the War of Independence, setting up plantations on the Turks and Caicos Islands. In 1788 the Caicos Islands had a population of over 40 white families and 1200 slaves.

## References and footnotes

* 1 2 "CIA - The World Factbook -- Turks and Caicos Islands". CIA. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
* ↑ Africana.
* ↑ "Slavery – Turks and Caicos Museum".
* This article about ethnicity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stet

Stet is a Latin word (meaning "let it stand") used in proofreading to indicate that a previously marked change is to be ignored.
Stet or STET may also refer to:
* Stet (novel), a 2006 novel by American author James Chapman
* "Stet" (short story), a 2018 story by Sarah Gailey
* STET, a 2019 studio album by Guy Sigsworth
* Stet (software), a public document commenting software
* STET (text editor), a folding text editor
* STET (fanzine), a science-fiction fanzine
* Securities turnover excise tax, a small tax on every stock, swap, derivative, or other trade on financial markets
* STET Homeland Security Services, a security consultancy firm based in Singapore
* STET – Società Finanziaria Telefonica, an Italian telecommunications company, today merged with Telecom Italia
* Stet, Missouri, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Stet: a memoir, a 2000 book by Diana Athill
* STET-CORE

## Persons with the given name

* Stet Howland (born 1960), American drummer