OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shosei Koda

Shosei Koda (香田 証生, Kōda Shōsei, 29 November 1979 – 29 October 2004) was a Japanese citizen who was kidnapped while touring Iraq and later beheaded on 29 October 2004 by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's group, al-Qaeda in Iraq. He was the first Japanese person beheaded in Iraq.

## Early life and education

Koda's parents, Setsuko Koda and Masumi Koda, were members of the United Church of Christ. Due to Koda's family affiliation with the United Church of Christ, a cross tattoo was inscribed upon his arm. The family was from Nōgata, Fukuoka, a small southern city in Japan, and his mother was a nurse. Koda dropped out of high school in his junior year before he started working as an interior painter until 2002.

## Kidnapping and death

Koda left Amman on 20 October 2004. He ignored advice not to travel to Iraq, and entered the country, because he was curious as to what happened there.
Koda's captors stated that they would "treat him like his predecessors Berg and Bigley" (Bigley was murdered just weeks before by the organization, before it became known as Al Qaeda in Iraq) if Japan did not withdraw its forces from Iraq within 48 hours. The Japanese government headed by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi refused to comply with these demands, stating that they will not concede to terrorists.
In the video sequence of Koda's murder, Koda sits on the American flag, his captors standing behind him. Koda's hands are tied behind his back. He is blindfolded while a captor reads out a statement for two minutes and ten seconds. The captors then hold him down on the ground as they begin to decapitate him. Throughout the beheading, "Erhaby Ana (English: I am a Terrorist)", a nasheed, is played. The video sequence ends with shots of Koda's severed head on top of his body followed by shots of the banner of al-Qaeda in Iraq. His body was found in Baghdad on 30 October wrapped in an American flag.

## Aftermath

Koda's body was returned to Japan. He was given a Christian funeral. The events provoked mixed responses in Japan; while many Japanese citizens were angered and appalled by the murder, some blamed the victim for not heeding the travel advisory and others criticized the Koizumi administration.
# Merciless (EP)

Merciless is the fourth EP by English industrial metal band Godflesh, released in 1994 through Earache and Columbia. In 1996, the EP was reissued along with the Selfless (1994) album as the compilation Selfless/Merciless.

## Content

Recorded from 1991 to 1993, Merciless comprises one rerecorded song, two previously unreleased songs, and a remixed song. The EP's title track, recorded in December 1993, is an updated version of a 1986 Fall of Because song. "Blind" and "Unworthy", tracks 2 and 3 respectively, are both labeled as "Biomechanical Mix" in the EP's liner notes, though no original versions are publicly available. This is the same tag that Godflesh frontman Justin Broadrick applied to the remixes he made for Pantera in 1993 and God in 1995. Track 4, "Flowers", is a stripped-down remix, or "demix", of the song "Don't Bring Me Flowers" from Godflesh's 1992 studio album, Pure. After the EP was mastered and completed, Columbia brought in Bob Ludwig to refine the release. Broadrick said Ludwig's changes improved the sound.
The EP's cover is taken from the 1943 experimental film Meshes of the Afternoon by Maya Deren.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Daniel Gioffre wrote that the EP "displays clearly that there is method in Godflesh's madness, that their peculiar brand of discord is carefully calculated, in the full knowledge that there is consonance lurking inside every dissonance."

## Personnel

* G. C. Green – bass guitar, production, engineering
* Justin Broadrick – guitar, vocals, production, engineering
* Robert Hampson – guitar (tracks 3 and 4)
* Machines – rhythm, samples
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
# Belltown

Belltown may refer to:
* Belltown, USA, a nickname for East Hampton, Connecticut, United States
* Belltown, Stamford, a neighborhood in Stamford, Connecticut, United States
* Belltown, Douala, a neighbourhood in Douala, Cameroon
* Belltown, Ottawa, a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Canada
* Belltown, California, United States
* Belltown, Delaware, United States
* Belltown, Illinois, United States
* Belltown, Tennessee, an unincorporated rural community in Cheatham County, Tennessee, United States
* Belltown, Seattle, a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, United States
* Belltown Media, Inc., a former publisher of the Linux Journal
* Belltown, Owings Mills, Maryland, United States
# 2018 Kazakhstan Super Cup

2018 Kazakhstan Super Cup was a Kazakhstan football match that was played on 4 March 2018 between the champions of 2017 Kazakhstan Premier League, Astana, and the winner of the 2017 Kazakhstan Cup, Kairat.

## Match details

| Astana | Kairat |
Nenad Erić :
| DF | 5 | Marin Aničić |
| DF | 15 | Abzal Beisebekov |
| DF | 44 | Evgeni Postnikov |
| DF | 77 | Dmitri Shomko |
| MF | 6 | László Kleinheisler | | 81' |
| MF | 7 | Serikzhan Muzhikov | 55' | 70' |
| MF | 14 | Marin Tomasov |
| MF | 18 | Ivan Mayewski |
| FW | 9 | Đorđe Despotović | | 73' |
| FW | 23 | Patrick Twumasi |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 35 | Aleksandr Mokin |
| DF | 4 | Igor Shitov |
| DF | 27 | Yuriy Logvinenko |
| MF | 28 | Yuriy Pertsukh | | 70' |
| FW | 45 | Roman Murtazayev |
| MF | 88 | Marko Stanojević | | 81' |
| FW | 99 | Aleksey Shchotkin | | 70' |
| Manager: |||
| Grigori Babayan |||
Vladimir Plotnikov :
| DF | 4 | Sheldon Bateau |
| DF | 5 | Gafurzhan Suyumbayev |
| DF | 17 | Stanislav Lunin |
| DF | 26 | Cédric Gogoua | 58' |
| MF | 7 | Islambek Kuat | | 78' |
| MF | 8 | Georgy Zhukov | | 68' |
| MF | 10 | Isael |
| MF | 25 | Ákos Elek |
| MF | 28 | Andrey Arshavin | | 68' |
| FW | 11 | Hugo Silveira |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 27 | Stas Pokatilov |
| DF | 2 | Yeldos Akhmetov |
| MF | 9 | Bauyrzhan Islamkhan | | 68' |
| DF | 14 | Aybol Abiken |
| MF | 19 | Gai Assulin | | 68' |
| FW | 22 | Magomed Paragulgov | | 78' |
| FW | 23 | Vyacheslav Shvyrev |
| Manager: |||
| Carlos Ferrer |||
# Sanjay Saini

Sanjay Saini is a radiologist at Harvard Medical School. He was in the news in New York Times in 2003 in relation to collaboration with offshore radiologists to provide health care in America.
Saini earned his MD from Tufts Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. As of 2010 he is professor of radiology, at Harvard Medical School and Vice Chairman for Finance, Department of Radiology, at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
# John Boswell (rugby union)

John Boswell (16 February 1867 – 5 January 1948) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He was the 25th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served in the military in the Boer War and the First World War and won the Serbian medal Order of the White Eagle in 1917. He was a Writer to the Signet and owned Garallan House near Cumnock.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Boswell was introduced to rugby union at Rugby School and then Loretto School in Musselburgh. At Brasenose College he played for Oxford University.
In Scotland he played for West of Scotland.

### Provincial career

He was capped by Glasgow District in the inter-city match of 1889.

### International career

Boswell played 15 times for Scotland.
He captained Scotland in 1890 and in 1893. He was described as 'florid and stout almost to rotundity'.
Boswell is the only Scotland forward to score a drop goal in two international matches (versus Ireland 1890 & versus England 1893).

### Referee career

He refereed in the Scottish Districts match between Cities District and Provinces District on 14 January 1899.

### Administrative career

Boswell became the 25th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the 1898–99 term in office.

## Military career

In the 2nd Boer War of 1900–01, Boswell served in the 6th Scottish Battalion Imperial Yeomanry.
In the First World War, Boswell served in the military as a Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, 12th battalion, which were the Ayrshire Yeomanry; working on coast defences. Boswell saw action in Gallipoli; Egypt, at the Battles of Katta and Romani; Palestine, at the Battles of Gaza; and France.
He was awarded the Order of the White Eagle (Serbia), 4th class with swords.

## Law career

He received a Bachelor of Law from the University of Glasgow in 1906 and an LL.B. in 1907.
He was a Writer to the Signet.

## Family

Boswell owned the Garallan House estate near Cumnock in Ayrshire. Garallan House was first owned by the Campbells and then the Douglases. One of Boswell's ancestors, his great uncle, Hamilton Boswell married Jane Douglas and acquired Garallan. Boswell was born at Garallan.
In 1920, Boswell bought Auchinleck House in Ayrshire from Talbot de Malahide, a descendant of James Boswell. Boswell stayed in 8 Heriot Row in Edinburgh in the 1930s, just before it was converted into flats.
# France Business School

France Business School (fBS) was a French Business School, founded in 2012 by a meanwhile cancelled merger of four French business schools:
* l'École supérieure de commerce et management (ESCEM) in Tours, Poitiers and Orléans
* l'École supérieure de commerce d'Amiens (ESC Amiens)
* l'École supérieure de commerce de Clermont (ESC Clermont)
* l'ESC Bretagne Brest

## History

fBS was created in a period of merger between French Business Schools in order to achieve "critical size" at an international level. It was officially announced on 22 May 2012. fBS was finally announced as the merger of 4 pre-existing schools: l'École supérieure de commerce et de management (ESCEM) in Tours-Poitiers-Orléans, l'École supérieure de commerce d'Amiens (ESC Amiens), l'École supérieure de commerce de Clermont (ESC Clermont), l'École supérieure de commerce Bretagne Brest (ESC Bretagne Brest).

## Type of recruitment

At its inception, fBS announced its withdrawal from the existing admission testing procedures (BCE, Ecricome) and introduced a different admission procedure from the traditional competitive entrance examination system by organising recruitment days called Talent Days in about 20 French cities.
This recruitment targets different profiles:
* Students in the 2nd year of the preparatory track
* Holders of a 2-year undergraduate degree or currently enrolled as a Bachelor student
* Students with a 3-year undergraduate degree
* Graduates from an administrative or management degree programme
* Foreign students, holders of a Bachelor's degree
* Atypical profiles (students with "non-linear" backgrounds)

## Location

Other sites have joined the campuses of the founding fBS schools (Amiens, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Orléans, Poitiers, Tours):
* an associated site: Vannes
* sites abroad: Beijing and Shanghai
# James Cochran (artist)

James Cochran , also known as Jimmy C, is an Australian-born English artist best known for his urban narrative paintings and for his drip painting style.

## Early career

In the late 1980s Cochran contributed to the development of the graffiti scene in Adelaide and went on to coordinate a number of community arts projects aimed at giving "aerosol art" a broader acceptance in the community, and to teach painting techniques to adolescents interested in the art form.
In the 1990s he adopted the alias "Jimmy C", and become well known for his aerosol art murals and his work in city and regional communities across Australia.

## Artistic development

After completing his arts degree in 1997 and then his Master of Visual Arts at the University of South Australia in 2002, Cochran became known for his urban realist narrative paintings, painted in oil, and often depicting the marginalised human subject in the context of the urban environment. He sometimes used religious or mythological allegories to illustrate the existential or spiritual plight of the contemporary subject in the city.
His two interests in graffiti and oil painting converged in 2004, leading to the development of Cochran's signature aerosol pointillist style; portraits or urban landscapes painted entirely from blobs of spray paint. This technique developed into what he called the "drip paintings" and the "scribble paintings", composed of layers of coloured drips or energetic lines to form cityscapes and portraits.

## 2010s

Cochran has been based in London since 2012.
In 2017, Cochran was appointed as one of three Fringe Ambassadors for the Adelaide Fringe.
In 2018 he painted a mural in Wright Street, Adelaide city centre, titled "The Portrait of Stephen Goldsmith" with Eizabeth Close, in honour of Kaurna elder Stevie Goldsmith, who died in 2017.
# Gwalior–Sabarmati Superfast Express

The 22547/22548 Gwalior–Sabarmati Superfast Express is a Superfast train belonging to North Central Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between Gwalior Junction and Sabarmati Junction in India.
It is currently being operated with 22547/22548 train numbers on tri-weekly basis.

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 21 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 9 Sleeper coaches
* 6 General Unreserved
* 2 End-on Generator

## Service

* The 22547/Gwalior–Ahmedabad Superfast Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 983 km in 17 hrs 35 mins.
* The 22548/Ahmedabad–Gwalior Superfast Express has an average speed of 57 km/h and covers 983 km in 17 hrs 20 mins.
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Gwalior Junction
* Morena
* Dholpur Junction
* Agra Cantonment
* Achhnera Junction
* Bharatpur Junction
* Jaipur Junction
* Ajmer Junction
* Beawar
* Marwar Junction
* Falna
* Pindwara
* Abu Road
* Palanpur Junction
* Mahesana Junction
* Sabarmati.

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 22547 | GWL | Gwalior Junction | 20:10 PM | Sun, Wed, Sat | Sabarmati BG | 11:55 AM | Sun, Mon, Thu |
| 22548 | SBIB | Sabarmati BG | 16:50 PM | Tue, Fri, Sat | Gwalior Junction | 09:25 AM | Sun, Wed, Sat |

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12547/12548 Agra Cantt-Sabarmati Superfast Express.

## Traction

As this route is fully electrified, it is hauled by a Kanpur Loco Shed based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.
# Paigaon

Paigaon is a large village in the Chhata constituency of the Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is connected by road to Kosi Kalan and Shergarh. Chhata railway station is the nearest railway station. Kosikala is nearest town to paigaon for all major economic activities, which is approximately 10km away.

## Culture

A two-day fair is organized every year in Paigaon. Which is dedicated to Naga Baba, a great saint of Paigaon. Naga Baba was a great devotee of Krishna.

## Language

The native language of Paigaon is Hindi, Braj Bhasha and most of the village people speak this language and use it for communication.
# Joppa, Texas

Joppa is an unincorporated community located in Burnet County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 34 in 2000.

## History

The community got its start when in 1881, J. S. and Jane Danford of Delaware County, Iowa, donated two acres of land on the north bank of the river for a church. The original settlement name was Pool Branch for a nearby pool of water carved out by a waterfall on the North Fork of the San Gabriel River. By the 1880s, a cotton gin and mill were established, and a store and blacksmith shop soon followed, the only other businesses in the settlement. When a post office was established in 1891, residents submitted the biblical name “Joppa” and the postal service approved it. On May 19, 1904, the first telephone was installed in Joppa, and in 1907, an iron bridge was built across the river. The bridge still stands today (2024), though a new concrete bridge has replaced it for automobile traffic. In 1939, the Pedernales Electric Cooperative strung the first transmission line to bring electricity to the area. As late as the 1930s, the community held annual picnics as well as Friday and Saturday night socials and Sunday night singing. All that remains of the pioneer settlement is the church and community center. Its population was 34 in 2000.

## Geography

Joppa is located on the North Fork of the San Gabriel River on Farm to Market Road 210, seven miles northeast of Bertram.

## Education

A school was built on top of the Danford's land grant. The building was constructed at once. The original school building was converted to a community center after the one-room school consolidated, in 1942, with the Bertram Independent School District and is still in use today. Until 1913, the schoolhouse hosted church services. Today, the community is served by the Burnet Consolidated Independent School District.
# Voivod discography

The following is a comprehensive discography of the Canadian heavy metal band Voivod.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1984 | War and Pain Released: 1984 Label: Metal Blade Records |
| 1986 | Rrröööaaarrr Released: 1986 Label: Noise Records |
| 1987 | Killing Technology Released: 1987 Label: Noise Records |
| 1988 | Dimension Hatröss Released: 1988 Label: Noise Records |
| 1989 | Nothingface Released: 1989 Label: Mechanic Records |
| 1991 | Angel Rat Released: 1991 Label: Mechanic Records |
| 1993 | The Outer Limits Released: 1993 Label: Mechanic Records |
| 1995 | Negatron Released: 1995 Label: Mausoleum Records |
| 1997 | Phobos Released: 1997 Label: Hypnotic Records |
| 2003 | Voivod Released: 2003 Label: Chophouse Records |
| 2006 | Katorz Released: 2006 Label: The End Records |
| 2009 | Infini Released: 2009 Label: Relapse Records |
| 2013 | Target Earth Released: 2013 Label: Century Media Records |
| 2018 | The Wake Released: 2018 Label: Century Media Records |
| 2022 | Synchro Anarchy Released: February 11, 2022 Label: Century Media Records |
| 2023 | Morgöth Tales Released: July 21, 2023 Label: Century Media Records |

### Live albums

* Voivod Lives (2000)
* Warriors of Ice (2011)
* Live at Roadburn (2011)
* Lost Machine – Live (2020)
* Live à St-Romuald (2023)
* Nothing Left - 1990 North American Tour (2024)

### Compilation albums

* The Best of Voivod (1992)
* Kronik (1998)
* To the Death 84 (2011)
* Build Your Weapons: The Very Best of the Noise Years 1986-1988 (2017)

### EPs

* Thrashing Rage (1986)
* Cockroaches (1987)
* Angel Rat Sampler (1991)
* Live @ Musiqueplus (2000)
* Post Society (2016)
* The End of Dormancy (2020)

### Demos

* Anachronism (1983)
* To the Death (1984)
* Morgoth Invasion (1984)
* Zeche Bochum (1986)
* No Speed Limit Weekend (1986)
* Live à Bruxelles (1987)
* Dimension Hatröss Demos (1987)
* Spectrum (1987)
* Nothingface Demos (1988)
* A Flawless Structure? (1988)
* Live at the Paradise (1990)
* Angel Rat Demos (1991)
* Negatron Demos (1994)
* Klubben Stockholm (1999)
* 2001 Album Demo (2001)
* Katorz Demos (2004)
* Alveol, an Angel Rat Demo (2022)
* Periscope, Nothingface This (2023)
* Commotion, Rrröööaaarrr Rough Mix Demo (2023)
* Specimen, The Outer Limits Demo (2024)
* Latitude, Dimension Hatross Demo (2024)

### DVDs

* D-V-O-D-1 (2005)
* Tatsumaki: Voivod in Japan (2008)

### Music videos

* Voivod (1984)
* Ripping Headaches (1986)
* Ravenous Medicine (1987)
* Tribal Convictions (1988)
* Psychic Vacuum (1988)
* Astronomy Domine (1989)
* Clouds in My House (1991)
* Insect (1995)
* The Tower (1997)
* We Carry On (2003)
* Mechanical Mind (2013)
* Target Earth (2013)
* Kluskap O'Kom (2013)
* We Are Connected (2015)
* Post Society (2016)
* Obsolete Beings (2018)
* Always Moving (2018)
* Iconspiracy (2018)
* The End Of Dormancy (Metal Section) (2020)
* Planet Eaters (2021)
* Synchro Anarchy (2022)
* Sleeves Off (2022)
* Quest For Nothing (2022)
* Nuage Fractal (Version 2023) (2023)
* Chaotic Harmony (Mystic Festival 2023 Anthem) (2023)
* Morgöth Tales (2023)
* Fix My Heart (Version 2023) (2023)
# Mulligan (surname)

Mulligan is a surname originating from Ireland, coming from the Irish Ó Maolagáin literally meaning 'grandson of the bald man'.[citation needed]

## People

People with this surname include:
* Andy Mulligan (author), English writer
* Blackjack Mulligan, ring name of name of American professional wrestler Robert Windham (1942–2016)
* Brennan Lee Mulligan (born 1988), American comedian, writer, and performer
* Carey Mulligan, British actress
* Charles Mulligan, American sculptor
* Cynthia Mulligan, Canadian television personality
* David Mulligan, New Zealand footballer
* Declan Mulligan (1938-2021), Irish-born American rock musician
* Eddie Mulligan, American baseball player
* Gary Mulligan, Irish footballer
* Geoff Mulligan, American computer scientist
* Gerry Mulligan, American musician
* Hercules Mulligan, a spy for the patriot forces in the American Revolutionary War
* Colonel James A. Mulligan, American Civil War soldier
* James Hillary Mulligan, American judge, politician, and poet
* James Venture Mulligan, Australian bushman and prospector
* John Mulligan, new wave musician with Fashion (1978–84)
* John Mulligan (baseball), American baseball player for one game in 1884
* Kevin Mulligan, British philosopher
* Leith Mulligan, Australian sports journalist
* Marty Mulligan, Australian tennis player
* Mary Mulligan, Scottish politician
* Michael Mulligan, American military prosecutor
* Noel Mulligan, Australian rugby league footballer
* Richard Mulligan (1932–2000), American actor
* Richard Mulligan (footballer), New Zealand footballer
* Robert Mulligan, American film director
* Rosemary Mulligan, American politician
* Terry David Mulligan, Canadian actor
* Thom Michael Mulligan, American actor
* William Hughes Mulligan, American judge

## Fictional characters

* Buck Mulligan, a fictional character in James Joyce's novel Ulysses
# Giovanni Battista del Tasso

Giovanni Battista del Tasso (1500–1555) was an Italian architect and sculptor.