OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Southern California Open

The 2024 Southern California Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Indian Wells, California, United States from January 15 to January 21, 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 199 | 1 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 226 | 2 |
| USA | Brandon Holt | 253 | 3 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 284 | 4 |
| USA | Aidan Mayo | 293 | 5 |
| USA | Thai-Son Kwiatkowski | 315 | 6 |
| FRA | Gabriel Debru | 321 | 7 |
| GER | Sebastian Fanselow | 324 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 8 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Murphy Cassone
* Brandon Holt
* Ryan Seggerman
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Paul Jubb
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Patrick Brady
* Stefan Kozlov
* Maxwell McKennon
* Ajeet Rai
* Matías Soto
* James Tracy

## Champions
### Singles

* Mitchell Krueger def. Brandon Holt 4–6, 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac def. Thai-Son Kwiatkowski / Alex Lawson 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# Roger Georges Morvan

Roger Georges Morvan (1927–1993) was a French encyclopedist, lexicographer, and poet.

## Career

Earlier in his career, Morvan worked with Paul Robert, the creator of the Dictionnaire Robert and the Collins-Robert French Dictionary.
Morvan founded and directed L'Encyclopédie Internationale des Sciences et des Techniques, a ten-volume encyclopedia containing over 3,500 entries contributed by approximately 800 scientists, including French Nobel laureates.
In 1985, Morvan published Le Petit Retz Morvan, a dictionary of affixes and roots.
Morvan recorded his poetry with French actor Michel Bouquet, resulting in two cassettes titled Chants. He also worked with his wife, Christine Morvan-Hanf, on developing the "Method Morvan," a system designed to make the French language more accessible to adult English speakers by utilizing similarities between the two languages' vocabularies.

## Recognition

* 1975: Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises
# Peter Hedström

Peter Hedström may refer to:
* Peter Hedström (sociologist)
* Peter Hedström (racing driver)
# Mycocentrospora acerina

Mycocentrospora acerina is a deuteromycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.

## Hosts and symptoms

Mycocentrospora acerina has a wide host range effecting vegetables, ornamentals and weeds. Umbelliferous (carrot family) crops are particularly vulnerable and among the most economically important of the hosts. Mycocentrospora acerina causes an important post-harvest disease named "liquorice rot" in carrots which have been the most studied host. During the growing stage of carrots, the pathogen can cause damping-off and death of seedlings, stunting, early senescence, and leaf lesions that are brown necrotic flecks. Once the carrots are in storage the liquorice rot occurs where root lesions appear that are black in color.

## Disease cycle

Mycocentrospora acerina is a deuteromycete (no sexual stage) soil-borne fungus that is a root inhabitant. The life cycle starts and ends with the chlamydospore. The chlamydospore is a thick walled, dark pigmented resting spore that overwinters in the soil or plant debris and can stay dormant for several years without losing viability. It will only germinate in the soil when it senses a host root nearby or when conditions are right when it is on the surface. In the soil it will produce germ tubes and mycelial growth that will infect the root through a wound and begin producing more chlamydospores. On the surface the chlamydospore will produce a short germ tube with terminal conidia attached that will disperse through water and infect a leaf. The leaf infection will create a lesion where conidiophores will produce conidia. The conidia will then be dispersed through rain splash and infect other leaves. Some conidia that end up in the soil will convert into chlamydospores for survival.

## Environment

Mycocentrospora acerina is found in temperate climates and grows best at 18 degrees Celsius (65 degrees Fahrenheit). The temperate climate leads to long refrigeration time for the carrots that induces the storage rot. Rainfall is needed to induce sporulation and dispersal of conidia. The pathogen has a greater impact in sandy soils and this is hypothesized to be that the host roots take more wounds in sandy soils and that there is less microflora to buffer the pathogen. Growing hosts plants in rotation allows for the buildup of chlamydospores in the soil from infected plant litter, allowing for greater disease rates over time.

## Other

Falcarindiol (cis-heptadeca-1,9-diene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol) is a polyacetylene found in carrot roots. This compound shows antifungal activity towards M. acerina.
# Ameen-ud-Din bin Mohamed Ibrahim

Ameen-ud-Din bin Mohamed Ibrahim (20 November 1947 – 10 November 2015) was a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# TRTA 3000 series

The TRTA 3000 series (営団3000系, Eidan 3000-kei) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by TRTA (present-day Tokyo Metro) on the then TRTA Hibiya Line from 1961 to 1994.

## Operations

This train was fitted with safety systems compatible with the Tokyu Toyoko Line and Tobu Isesaki Line. This train was also compatible with driverless operation on the Hibiya Line section experimented starting from February 1962 by retrofitting car no. 3015 with autopilot equipment and was extended to the entire Hibiya Line by October 1970, with two additional cars, numbers 3057 and 3035 retrofitted with autopilot equipment in January and November 1963. The autopilot trials were stopped by 1987, and despite the autopilot equipment occupying a large space in these three cars these experiments subsequently became the basis of operating the Namboku Line in driverless mode. The 3000 series ran as full 8-car sets.

## Formations

The first 3000 series trains were built as two-car sets, but the fleet was gradually lengthened to four-car, six-car, and finally eight-car formations, as shown below.

### March 1961 -

| Designation | CM1 | CM2 |
| Numbering | 3000 | 3000 |

### May 1962 -

| Designation | CM1 | M2 | M1 | CM2 |
| Numbering | 3000 | 4000 | 4000 | 3000 |

### August 1964 -

| Designation | CM1 | M2 | M1 | M2 | M1 | CM2 |
| Numbering | 3000 | 4000 | 4500 | 4500 | 4000 | 3000 |

### May 1971 - 1994

| Designation | CM1 | M2 | M1 | Mc2 | Mc1 | M2 | M1 | CM2 |
| Numbering | 3000 | 4000 | 4500 | 3500 | 3500 | 4500 | 4000 | 3000 |
The Mc cars had small driving cabs for use in depot shunting.

## History

The 3000 series trains were gradually phased out from 1988 following the introduction of new 03 series EMUs. The last sets ran in revenue service on 22 July 1994, with a special "sayonara" run for rail enthusiasts on the following day using set 3055, specially decorated in a "whale" colour scheme and carrying a "Sayonara 3000 series" headboard.

## Resale

Some trains were sold to the Nagano Electric Railway where they were operated as two-car and three-car sets reclassified as 3500 and 3600 series.
* A Nagano Electric Railway 3500 series set in December 2019
* Interior in March 2018
Pantographs and traction motors from withdrawn 3000 series cars were also reclaimed for use on Choshi Electric Railway 1000 series electric cars.

## Preserved examples

Two cars, 3001 and 3002, were returned to Tokyo Metro's Ayase Depot in 2007 following their withdrawal from service on the Nagano Electric Railway. The two cars were moved to Senju Depot in 2015 where they are undergoing further renovation.
* Driver's cab of preserved car 3001 in November 2010
* Preserved 3000 series cars 3001 and 3002 at Ayase Depot in December 2007
# Soon Mustafa bin Karim

Soon Mustafa bin Karim (born 22 May 1963) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Maulan Aerodrome

Maulan Aerodrome, was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by French units, and later by squadrons of the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 11 miles (18 km) south of the prefecture of Bar-le-Duc, in the Meuse department in Lorraine in north-eastern France.

## Overview

A small airfield was set up in September, 1914 by the French "Aeronautique Militaire" at "Le Petit Maulan", but soon to be wrecked by a storm and given up.
Then, a French flying unit, escadrille F 25 (French 2nd Army) spent few months (31 March - 16 September) in 1917 at "Maulan" and again three weeks (14 March - 5 April) in 1918 as VR 25, this time been "barracked", with seems to imply that an airfield had been organized at least early in 1918 in Maulan before the Air Service, United States Army squadrons arrived in the area, 2 miles further south from the initial spot of "Le Petit Maulan", at the west rim of the wood of Charmois.
After some works performed by a detachment of 484th Aero Squadron (Construct.) on 1–11 September, Maulan was used as a main operating base by the 1st Day Bombardment Group during both the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, with four squadrons of aircraft (11th, 20th, 96th and 166th) from 23 September onwards.
In support of the flying squadrons, the 4th Air Park's 648th Aero Squadron had a flight of mechanics for repair of both aircraft and vehicles. Also, the airfield was the home of Photo Section #12 for processing and analyzing aerial photography. The ground support station consisted of various aircraft hangars, support buildings and quarters for personnel, primarily in the woods to the north and west of the field.
After the armistice, the 1st Day Bombardment Group stayed there until 17 January 1919, when its HQ and three remaining squadrons moved to Colombey les Belles to be demob'ed. The airfield was then soon returned to agricultural use.
The first airfield of "Le Petit Maulan" was 1/2 miles south of Maulan, along the RN 4, and the larger - as already said - was a further 2 miles south, by the wood of Charmois. Today, both are cultivated fields, with no indications of their wartime use.

## Known units assigned

* Headquarters, 1st Day Bombardment Group, 25 September-11 November 1918
* 11th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment), 24 September 1918 – 17 January 1919
* 20th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment), 23 September 1918 – 16 January 1919
* 96th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment), 23 September 1918 – 10 January 1919
* 166th Aero Squadron (Dau Bombardment), 25 September-22 November 1918
# Lam Kok Meng

Lam Kok Meng (born 11 January 1949) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Shurentheran Murugesan

Shurentheran Murugesan (born 30 March 1956) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marietta Johnson School of Organic Education

The Marietta Johnson School of Organic Education was a school in Fairhope, Alabama, United States, founded by Marietta Johnson.
The School of Organic Education facility was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The listing included three contributing buildings: the Bell Building built and expanded in 1904 and 1910; Dahlgren Hall, built in 1912; and the Art Barn, built in 1924.
The school was profiled by educator John Dewey in his 1913 book Schools of Tomorrow.
The campus was sold to Faulkner State College sometime during or before 1987.
# Moore, Washington

Moore is a ghost town in Chelan County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Moore was in operation from 1892 until 1955. J. Robert Moore, an early postmaster, gave the community his name.
# Nallasamy Padanisamy

Nallasamy Padanisamy (born 30 April 1948) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Namdalseid

Namdalseid may refer to:

## Places

* Namdalseid (village), a village in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Namdalseid Church, a church in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Namdalseid Municipality, a former municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway

## Other

* Namdalseid IL, a sports club based in the village of Namdalseid in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
# Mahendra Nath Pandey

Mahendra Nath Pandey (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian politician who was Minister of Heavy Industries and Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship of India and Member of Lok Sabha for Chandauli from 2014 to 2024. He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and was the president of the party's Uttar Pradesh unit. He has also served as Union Minister of State for Ministry of Human Resource Development between 2016 and 2017. He is a member of Modi's second ministry. On 30 May 2019, he was appointed as Cabinet minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India.

## Early life

Pandey was born at Pakhanpur, Uttar Pradesh to Sudhakar Pandey and Chandrawati Pandey in a Brahmin family. He received a postgraduate degree in Journalism and completed his Ph.D in Hindi from Banaras Hindu University. In 1973, he was elected president of the students' union of C.M. Anglo Bengali College. Five years later, he became the general secretary of the students' union of Banaras Hindu University.
Pandey spent five months in prison during the Emergency. In 1978, he joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He took part in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and was booked under the National Security Act by the Mulayam Singh Yadav-led state government.
In 1991, Pandey was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for the first time. In 1996, he was re-elected to the assembly. He received the portfolio of Minister of State for Housing and Urban Development the following year in the Kalyan Singh ministry. He also served as Minister of State for Planning (Independent charge) between 1998 and 2000, and Minister of State, Panchayati Raj between 2000 and 2002.
Ahead of the 2014 Indian general election, Bharatiya Janata Party announced that Pandey would contest from the Chandauli constituency of Purvanchal. He was elected to the Lok Sabha after defeating his nearest rival Anil Maurya of the Bahujan Samaj Party by a margin of approximately 150,000 votes. Subsequently, he was made a member of Standing Committee on Rural Development and Consultative Committee for Ministry of Steel and Mines.
On 5 July 2016, in a major cabinet reshuffle, Pandey took the oath of office as Union Minister of State for Human Resource Development in the First Modi ministry. On 31 August 2017, he was replaced by Satyapal Singh. That same day, he was appointed president of the Uttar Pradesh unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He replaced Keshav Prasad Maurya.
In the Cabinet announcement made on 31 May 2019, Pandey has been given the post of Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the 17th Lok Sabha under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Personal life

Pandey's family originally hails from the village of Pakhanpur. He married Pratima Pandey on 8 February 1985 and they have one daughter.
# Mohammad Asif Shazada

Mohammad Asif (born 12 March 1919 – 1998) was an Afghan field hockey player, who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games and played in both of his team's games. He was a member of Afghanistan's royal Durrani dynasty and held the title of shazada.
After the games Asif served as a magistrate in Punjab.
# Tara Singh Sindhu

Tara Singh Sindhu (born 19 July 1943) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Baljit Singh (field hockey, born 1986)

Baljit Singh s/o Charun Singh (Punjabi: ਬਲਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ, romanized: Baljīt Singh; born 22 September 1986) is a field hockey player from Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
Baljit joined TNB in 2004 and helped them to three overall titles in the MHL, in 2004, 2007 and 2009. He made his senior international debut at the 2007 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.
In 2008 Baljit played for Zehlendorfer Wespen in the German league with another Malaysian, Selvaraju Sandrakasi. The German Division Two club gave him an invitation again in 2009 and 2010 but he was unable to accept it because of commitments with the national team.
# Tai Beng Hai

Tai Beng Hai (born 14 July 1965) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Zeh

Zeh or ZEH, may refer to:
* Zeh (surname), a German surname and a list of people with this surname
* Zeh, Nakhlestan (Persian: زه), Nakhlestan Rural District, Central District, Kahnuj County, Kerman, Iran; a village, the capital of Nakhlestan
* Zhenjiang South railway station (station code ZEH), Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; a train station on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed rail
* Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang (ISO 639 language code zeh), a Northern Tai language found in Guangxi, China
* Zero-energy house (ZEH), net-zero housing, a house with net-zero energy consumption
# Zulkifli Abbas

Zulkifli Abbas (born 2 March 1956) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Malaysian team placed 11th.
# Vladimir Lebed

Vladimir Anatolyevich Lebed (Russian: Владимир Анатольевич Лебедь; born 17 August 1973), known as Volodymyr Lebid in Ukrainian, is a Soviet, Ukrainian, and Russian retired football player.

## International career

Lebed played in one game for Russia on 6 May 1995 in UEFA Euro 1996 qualifier against the Faroe Islands.
# Devin Wilson

Devin Wilson (born October 13, 1990) is an American professional football wide receiver. He previously attended Tennessee State University where he played college football for the Tennessee State Tigers and studied human performance and sports science.

## Early career

Wilson played high school football at the Pope John Paul II High School. He was named to the All-Region team in his junior and senior year. He also played track and field and received All-Region honors in that sport as well. Wilson committed to attend Tennessee State and started in one game in 2009. After playing in four games in 2010, Wilson was injured in practice after being tackled on September 28, 2010, paralyzing him. His doctors diagnosed him with a spinal shock injury, but he recovered fully in time for the 2011 season. From 2009 to 2013, Wilson started in 43 games and caught 102 passes for 1,200 yards and six touchdowns.

## Professional career

Wilson played for the Richmond Raiders of the Professional Indoor Football League in five games during the 2015 season. He recorded 40 catches for 483 yards and eight touchdowns.
In May 2015, Wilson was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He spent the first six weeks of the regular season on the practice squad. On August 8, Wilson made his CFL debut against the Toronto Argonauts, recording two receptions for 15 yards and a special-teams tackle. He scored his first touchdown on a 25-yard pass in the August 22 game against the Calgary Stampeders.
On November 11, 2015, Wilson was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League. He was placed on reassignment on April 1, 2017.
On May 23, 2017, Wilson signed with the Jacksonville Sharks.
On July 20, 2017, Wilson was assigned to the Gladiators.
In a 2022 game between the Jacksonville Sharks and the San Antonio Gunslingers, Sharks player Devin Wilson hit official Gary Vaught from behind. Wilson was suspended indefinitely.
# Sofia Belattar

Sofia Belattar (born 9 February 1995) is a Moroccan judoka.
Belattar won the silver medal in the women's 63 kg event at the 2019 African Judo Championships held in Cape Town, South Africa. She also won the silver medal in that event at the 2020 African Judo Championships held in Antananarivo, Madagascar.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2017 | African Judo Championships | 1st | −63 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | 3rd | −63 kg |
# Miniargiolestes

Miniargiolestes is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Argiolestidae. The single species of this genus, Miniargiolestes minimus, commonly known as a stream flatwing, is a small damselfly, metallic black to green in colour with white markings. It is endemic to south-western Australia, where it inhabits streams.

## Gallery

* Tip of female Miniargiolestes minimus tail
* Tip of male Miniargiolestes minimus tail
* Female Miniargiolestes minimus wings
* Male Miniargiolestes minimus wings
# Michałów, Opole Voivodeship

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszanka, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Brzeg and 32 km (20 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Labrador ice sheet

The Labrador ice sheet was a major ice sheet that periodically covered large parts of North America during glacial periods over the last ~2.6 million years.

## Description

The Labrador Ice Sheet radiated from two focus points. The primary Quebec Dome, centered over the Ungava Peninsula. A second dome, called the Hudson Bay Dome was to the west on shore of Hudson Bay, near Churchill, Manitoba.
# United Aborigines Mission

The United Aborigines Mission (UAM) (also known as UAM Ministries, United Aborigines' Mission (Australia), and United Aborigines' Mission of Australia) was one of the largest missions in Australia, having dozens of missionaries and stations, and covering Western Australia, New South Wales and South Australia in the 1900s. It was first established in New South Wales in 1895.
The UAM ran residential institutions for the care, education and conversion to Christianity of Aboriginal children, mostly on mission stations or in children's homes. It was mentioned in the Bringing Them Home Report (1997) as an institution that housed Indigenous children forcibly removed from their families.

## UAM-operated missions

In 1924 the UAM opened its first mission at Oodnadatta. In 1926 the mission moved to Quorn, where it was called the Colebrook Children's Home.
The UAM also opened missions at Swan Reach (which was later moved to Gerard and taken over by the Government in 1961–2), Nepabunna, Ooldea and Finniss Springs.