# Chris Horner

Christopher Brandon Horner (born October 23, 1971) is an American retired professional road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 1996 and 2019.
A current resident of Bend, Oregon, Horner dominated the American road racing scene by winning the points standings in the 2002, 2003 and 2004 USA Cycling National Racing Calendar. He won the Vuelta a España in 2013, becoming the oldest winner of any of cycling's grand tours in the process.

## Racing career
### PAA–NutraFig (1995–96)

Horner turned professional in 1995 with the PAA–NutraFig team. He captured his first major victory in a stage win of the Tour DuPont in 1996.

### Française des Jeux (1997–99)

He was then asked to ride in Europe with French team Française des Jeux. From 1997 to 1999 he had three frustrating seasons with this team.

### Mercury, Prime Alliance, Saturn, and Webcor (2000–2004)

In 2000, Horner returned to America to resume a record-setting domestic career, riding with Mercury in 2000, Prime Alliance in 2002, Saturn in 2003 and Webcor Builders in 2004. Horner has won almost every important race in the US racing calendar, with the notable exception of the USPRO National Championships.

### Saunier Duval (2004–05)

Horner decided to move to Saunier Duval–Prodir after his top-ten finish in the 2004 UCI Road World Championships because he wanted to give the Tour de France a try. After being injured in the beginning of 2005, Horner showed strong performance in the USPRO Championships and won his first major European victory by taking the sixth stage of the 2005 Tour de Suisse. He then earned his place on the 2005 Tour de France team and nearly won the Miramas to Montpellier stage when he and Sylvain Chavanel refused to cooperate in the final kilometers and were caught by the peloton.

### Davitamon and Predictor (2006–07)

He made a move to the Belgian UCI ProTour squad Davitamon–Lotto for the 2006 season. He took a stage victory at the Tour de Romandie, and finished the race in seventh overall. During both the 2006 Tour de France and the 2007 Tour de France, Horner was one of the most important domestiques for general classification contender Cadel Evans, who placed inside the top-five overall in both years.
For 2007, Horner signed with Ed Krall Racing for the cyclo-cross season.

### Astana (2008–09)

In 2008, Horner moved to Astana. Horner earned the nickname "The Smiler" for his unflappable expression of happiness, even during the most excruciating physical challenges, and "The Yahoo Kid" for his wild exclamations after winning a race. Teammates Levi Leipheimer and Lance Armstrong call him "The Redneck".
In the 2008 Cascade Cycling Classic Horner carried amateur cyclist and Nordic combined skier Bill Demong (who was from another team) with his broken bicycle to the finish line.

### RadioShack (2010–11)
#### 2010

On October 4, 2009, it was confirmed that Horner would compete for Team RadioShack in the next two seasons. In one of his strongest European campaigns, Horner garnered first overall at the Tour of the Basque Country, including a stage win in the critical 6th stage individual time trial, defeating overall threat Alejandro Valverde. Horner also achieved several top 10 placings in the Spring classics of La Flèche Wallonne, Liège–Bastogne–Liège and the Amstel Gold Race. He and his RadioShack teammates did well at the Tour of California, with Horner putting on a particularly strong performance in the last stage of the race as a member of a final breakaway at Thousand Oaks. Horner finished fourth overall, 64 seconds behind winner Michael Rogers, and just 39 seconds behind teammate Levi Leipheimer in overall time. His good form also resulted in a 9th place overall at the Tour de France, as the first-placed American rider, in spite of dedicating himself in the first stages to supporting his captain Lance Armstrong.

#### 2011

In 2011, Horner continued his success at the Tour of the Basque Country with a second-place finish, as well as 4th at the Volta a Catalunya. Horner then accomplished another high-profile result by winning May's Tour of California stage race. He scored a major solo victory on the 4th stage, after making significant time gains on the day's final mountain finish in San Jose. He maintained his hold on the yellow jersey until the tour's queen stage, where he completed a two-man breakaway finish with teammate Levi Leipheimer to finalize the overall lead, and at age 39 became the oldest rider in history to win that tour. His participation at the Tour de France was short lived after a crash left him out of the competition.

### RadioShack–Nissan (2012–2013)
#### 2012

In 2012, Horner signed with RadioShack–Nissan. He started the Tirreno–Adriatico as his first race since July where he finished second after losing his lead in the final time trial to Vincenzo Nibali. He then finished 8th in the Tour of California, failing to defend his title. He then rode the Tour de France where he ended up finishing 13th overall after putting a good performance in the mountains.

#### 2013

   I've been a professional for almost 20 years so this represents a lifetime of hard work. A Grand Tour is always a goal for a cyclist to show how good a rider you are. The memories will last forever and the riders I came with were amazing and my team has been fantastic.
Chris Horner, after winning the 2013 Vuelta a España, The Daily Telegraph
After suffering an injury in the beginning of 2013, Horner returned to action after winning stage 5 in the Tour of Utah and finishing 2nd overall. Less than three weeks later, in stage 3 of the Vuelta a España, Horner attacked over the last kilometer to win the stage and take the overall lead in the race. By doing this, he became the oldest rider in history (41 years and 307 days) to win a stage and wear the leader's jersey in a Grand Tour. He won again on stage 10, another uphill finish, reclaiming the lead. and setting a new record of the oldest rider (41 years and 314 days) to win a stage in a Grand Tour. He lost the race lead on the following stage to Vincenzo Nibali, and fell to fourth overall; however, he moved up to second place overall – 50 seconds behind Nibali – before the race's final week. He reduced Nibali's lead by 22 seconds on stage 16, and 25 seconds on stage 18, to trail by 3 seconds. A six-second swing on stage 19 resulted in Horner taking a three-second lead into the penultimate stage, which ends with the climb up the Alto de l'Angliru, one of the hardest climbs in all of cycling that has been both vilified as an act of "barbarism". and praised as a great challenge.
Nibali – who had been looking to complete a Giro–Vuelta double – tried to distance Horner on several occasions as they climbed into the clouds on the mountains on the Angliru with fans parting as they rode up sections so steep that the camera bikes stalled and fell leaving no TV coverage for several minutes as they struggled to catch up. But Horner answered every attack by slowly reeling Nibali in before Nibali finally cracked on a hairpin turn on a 20% + section with just 1k remaining. However Horner continued opening the gap out to 28 seconds on the road by the finish line. But the second place time bonus gave him his race-winning margin of 37 seconds and Chris Horner won the Vuelta a España. It was Horner's only grand tour win in his 20+ year professional career, and in winning this race he became the oldest ever Grand Tour winner.
He left RadioShack–Leopard at the end of the season, as his contract expired. He felt he was worth more than the team were willing to offer for a rider of his resume and ability.

### Lampre–Merida (2014)

Horner joined Lampre–Merida for the 2014 season. In April, while training in Italy for the Giro d'Italia, he was hit by a car driver who subsequently fled the scene. Horner suffered a punctured lung and broken ribs in the accident, jeopardizing his participation at the Giro d'Italia. He elected not to compete in the Giro d'Italia; on June 30, 2014, Horner was named in Lampre's Tour de France squad, with Rui Costa as team leader.
He placed second in the mountainous Tour of Utah which he raced in preparation for the Vuelta a España. However, Horner withdrew from the Vuelta ahead of the first stage due to his cortisol levels dropping below the threshold considered healthy by the Mouvement pour un cyclisme crédible, of which Lampre–Mérida is a member. The announcement followed Horner's usage of cortisone on prescription under a therapeutic use exemption to treat a case of bronchitis.
Lampre–Mérida opted not to extend Horner's contract, and in December 2014 he announced he had signed a deal with UCI Continental team Airgas–Safeway for 2015.

### Team Illuminate (2018–2019)

In June 2018, Horner returned to racing for the United States National Road Race Championships, riding for Team Illuminate. He said that overcoming a bronchial infection that had plagued the tailend of his career had convinced him to come out of retirement. However, he eventually did not finish the road race.

## Broadcasting career

In 2019, Horner joined the team of broadcaster NBC for their coverage of the Tour de France, acting as a commentator, and in August 2020 started his own YouTube show called 'The Butterfly Effect'.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Lancaster Classic
    1st Stage 1 Tour DuPont
    2nd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Fitchburg Longsjo Classic

### 1997

    3rd GP Ouest–France
    3rd Nevada City Classic

### 1998

    7th Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes et de la Vienne
    9th Grand Prix des Nations

### 1999

    9th Overall Circuit des Mines

### 2000

    1st Overall Tour de Langkawi
    1st Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    8th Overall Critérium International
    8th Route Adélie de Vitré

### 2001

    2nd Overall Cascade Cycling Classic
       1st Stage 3
    5th Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stage 5

### 2002

    1st USA Cycling National Racing Calendar
    1st Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Overall Sea Otter Classic
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Nature Valley Grand Prix
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Cascade Cycling Classic
    9th San Francisco Grand Prix

### 2003

    1st USA Cycling National Racing Calendar
    1st Overall Tour de Georgia
       1st Mountains classification
    1st Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    1st San Francisco Grand Prix
    1st Stage 4 Cascade Cycling Classic
    2nd Overall Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    3rd Overall Sea Otter Classic
    9th Lancaster Classic

### 2004

    1st USA Cycling National Racing Calendar
    1st Overall Sea Otter Classic
       1st Stage 2
    1st Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stages 1a (ITT), 1b & 2
    1st Overall International Tour de Toona
    3rd Overall Tour de Georgia
    8th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### 2005

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour de Suisse
       1st Stage 6
    6th Lancaster Classic

### 2006

    7th Overall Tour de Romandie
       1st Stage 2
    8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    10th Overall Paris–Nice

### 2007

    3rd Giro dell'Emilia
    5th Overall Tour de Romandie
    5th Coppa Sabatini
    10th Giro di Lombardia

### 2008

    7th Overall Tour of California
    7th Giro di Lombardia

### 2009

    2nd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Points classification

### 2010

    1st Overall Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stage 6 (ITT)
    2nd Overall Giro di Sardegna
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour of California
    7th Overall Critérium International
    7th La Flèche Wallonne
    7th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    8th Overall Tour de France
    9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné
    10th Amstel Gold Race

### 2011

    1st Overall Tour of California
       1st Stage 4
    2nd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
    3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 2012

    2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    7th Overall Tour of Utah
    8th Overall Tour of California
    9th Overall Tour of the Basque Country

### 2013

    1st Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Combination classification
       1st Stages 3 & 10
    2nd Overall Tour of Utah
       1st Stage 5
    6th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

### 2014

    2nd Overall Tour of Utah
    8th Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 2015

    4th Overall Tour d'Azerbaïdjan
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour of Utah
    7th Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    9th Overall Tour of the Gila

### 2016

    9th Overall Tour of the Gila

### General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results timeline :
| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 61 | 14 | — | — | 8 | DNF | 13 | — | 17 |
| / Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 36 | — | DNF | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Major stage race general classification results timeline ||||||||||||||||||
| Race | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| / Paris–Nice | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 24 | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — |
| / Tirreno–Adriatico | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | DNF |
| Volta a Catalunya | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 58 | — | — | 3 | — | DNF | DNF |
| Tour of the Basque Country | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | 31 | DNF | 41 | DNF | 1 | 2 | 9 | — | — |
| / Tour de Romandie | 43 | — | — | 93 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Critérium du Dauphiné | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | — | DNF | — | 9 | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de Suisse | — | DNF | DNF | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |