OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noam Galai

Noam Galai (born September 9, 1984 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli photographer based in New York City. He is best known for his case of global intellectual property theft of his iconic scream images. He is married and has two children.

## Career

Noam Galai started taking pictures professionally when he served in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), and then in 2005 began photographing for Maccabi Tel Aviv Basketball Club. In January 2006 Noam moved to New York City and pursued his photography career. He continued shooting sports, photographing mainly NBA, WNBA, and Euroleague games; He moved on to work with celebrities, musicians and politicians in the studio and at live events. In 2011 a photo of New York City taken by Noam was Chosen by LIFE Magazine as one of the best photos of the year. In March 2016 Noam Galai's photograph of Donald Trump was used for the cover of Time Magazine.
He currently works with Getty Images and formerly worked at AOL.

## The Stolen Scream

In February 2006, Noam took a series of self-portrait images showing himself screaming and posted them online to a photo sharing website. His screaming self-portraits gained popularity, and artists used the self-portraits as inspiration for their own art. Unbeknownst to Noam, his image was used as a symbol of civil unrest appearing on posters and graffiti in many countries such as Iran, Spain, Argentina, Egypt, Iraq and Honduras. Companies also misappropriated the use of his face for financial gain, selling T-shirts, books, magazines, and other paraphernalia. This story was used by news outlets and college textbooks to exemplify the growing debate between the dissemination of intellectual property online and copyright issues. As the story gained notoriety Noam received recognition as the man behind the face of "The Stolen Scream".
# Nick Salafsky

Nick Salafsky is an authority on adaptive management and evidence-based conservation through his pioneering work at Foundations of Success, and definitive books including Measures of Success and Pathways to Success.

## Early life

Born and raised in Chicago, IL, Nick Salafsky graduated from Harvard College in 1988 where he conducted interdisciplinary research on a locally developed agroforestry system and the behavioral ecology of the red-leaf monkey at the Cabang Panti Research Camp inside Mount Palung National Park in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. He received his PhD in Environmental Studies from Duke University with an ecologic and economic study of locally developed land-use systems in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Salafsky worked within the Biodiversity Support Program and the MacArthur Foundation before co-founding the non-governmental organization Foundations of Success.
Salafsky lives in the Washington DC area, married to Julie Segre, together with whom he has two daughters.

## Conservation work

In 2001, Richard Margoluis and Nick Salafsky launched Foundations of Success to pioneer work in promoting adaptive management for conservation projects and programs. The approaches used included Measures of Success (FOS). Applying adaptive management in a conservation or ecosystem management project involves the integration of project/program design, management, and monitoring to systematically state and test assumptions in order to adapt and learn. To develop a common set of standards and guidelines across conservation biology projects, in 2004, Salafsky and others established the Conservation Measures Partnership which developed Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation. Salafsky and colleagues developed a standard lexicon for biodiversity conservation to unify classifications of threats and actions. To scale the implementation of conservation projects, Salafsky worked to design and develop the Miradi project management software. Salafsky serves a Thematic Chair for the World Commission on Protected Areas, and an assigning editor for the journal Conservation Science and Practice.

## Major Publications

Measures of Success
Pathways to Success
# Haborodelphis

Haborodelphis is an extinct genus of beluga-like odontocete cetacean known from the Early Pliocene from the north-west Pacific. It was first named by Hiroto Ichishima and colleagues in 2018 and the type species is H. japonicus.
# Dirty War (disambiguation)

Dirty wars are offensives conducted by regimes against their dissidents, marked by the use of torture and forced disappearance of civilians.
Dirty War may also refer to:

## Specific historical events

* Dirty War (Argentina, 1974–1983), period of state-sponsored violence against dissident and other citizens carried out by the military governments of Jorge Rafael Videla and others
* Dirty War (Mexico), 1960s through 1980s internal conflict, between the CIA-backed PRI government and left-wing student and guerrilla groups
* GAL (paramilitary group) (Spain, 1983–1987), illegal death squads established to fight Basque separatist militants
* Years of Lead (Morocco) (1960s–1980s), period of state violence against dissidents under King Hassan II sometimes described as a dirty war
* The Troubles (1968–1998), ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland sometimes described as a dirty war
* Algerian Civil War (1991-2002), armed conflict between the Algerian Government and Islamist rebel groups, described in French and Arabic as "la sale guerre" and الحرب القذرة

## Other

* Dirty Wars, a 2013 documentary film based on Scahill's book
* Dirty War (film), a 2004 British television film about a terrorist attack on central London
* Dirty Wars: The World Is a Battlefield, a 2013 book by Jeremy Scahill about U.S. covert warfare
# Webb, West Virginia

Webb is an unincorporated community located in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.
# River Aln

vteRiver Aln route map :
Legend :
The River Aln (/ˈæl(ə)n/) runs through the county of Northumberland in England. It rises in Alnham in the Cheviot Hills and discharges into the North Sea at Alnmouth on the east coast of England.
The river gives its name to the town of Alnwick and the villages of Alnmouth and Alnham. For part of its route, directly upstream of Alnwick, the river flows through Hulne Park.

## Etymology

The meaning of the name Aln is uncertain, but it is generally seen as a river-name of the Alaunos or Alaunā. Names of this type could derive from the Celtic root *al- ('feed, raise, nurture') or *alǝ- (to wander'), or else from the Brittonic element *al-, "shining, bright" (Welsh alaw, 'waterlilly'). Another suggestion is that the name is derived from the Brittonic root *Alaun- (‘holy one’ or ‘mighty one’).

## History

The Aln is first mentioned in the Geography of Ptolemy, a 2nd Century AD Roman cartographer. He refers to it as the River Alaunos or Alaunus (Geographica 2.3.4.18), on which seems to be situated the town of Alauna (Geographica 2.3.7.6). This can speculatively be identified as the Roman fort at Learchild, where the Devil's Causeway crosses the river.
The Aln is a relatively small river but has been important through history as one of the boundaries along which English and Scottish troops marching to war had to cross; for that reason, it was at times heavily defended. For example, the river flows past Learchild Roman Fort and, more significantly, Alnwick Castle which was built for this purpose.
In two battles at Alnwick the river was a significant element: the first in 1093 between Malcolm III of Scotland and Robert de Mowbray; the second in 1174 between William I of Scotland and Ranulf de Glanville.
Adtwifyrdi is the name used by the Venerable Bede to describe the meeting of river and tributary at the mouth of the River Aln.

## Non-tidal ecology

The river has a good run of sea trout and salmon, as well as a population of resident brown trout. Public fishing is controlled by the Aln Anglers' Association. The Aln also has a resident population of otters. Grey heron, barn owls, kestrels and buzzards can be observed hunting along the banks of the river.

## Tidal ecology

Part of the estuary is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and the river below Lesbury footbridge (the normal tidal limit, except on high springs and in surge events) was made a marine conservation zone in 2013. Large groups of lapwings, oystercatchers and curlews can often be seen. In smaller numbers are mallards, shelducks, grey herons, cormorants, greylag geese, Canada geese, mute swans and the occasional family of goosanders. Less often spotted are barn owls, kestrels, avocets and little egrets. Further down the tidal zone a visitor will often see Sandwich terns and common terns, as well as a variety of gulls and smaller waders including redshanks, greenshanks, turnstones, ringed plovers, pied wagtails, and other sandpipers.
# Emily Halpern

Emily Halpern is an American film and television screenwriter and singer/songwriter. She is best known for co-writing the screenplay of Booksmart and was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2020. She released her debut album, Carry Me Home, in 2022.

## Life and career

Halpern was born in Massachusetts, and graduated from Harvard College. She began her career writing for the CBS television series The Unit and the ABC television series Private Practice. In 2019, she co-wrote the screenplay for her debut feature film Booksmart, along with Sarah Haskins. Most recently, she co-wrote the film 80 for Brady, along with Sarah Haskins.
In 2022, Halpern released her debut album Carry Me Home.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2006–2007 | The Unit | Staff writer | TV series |
| 2007–2008 | Private Practice | Writer | TV series |
| 2010 | Dilf | Writer | Short film |
| 2013 | Family Tools : Terry by Design | Staff writer | TV series |
| 2013–2014 | Trophy Wife | Creator and writer | TV series |
| 2017 | Black-ish : Manternity | Writer | TV series |
| 2017 | Imaginary Mary : The Mom Seal | Writer | TV series |
| 2017 | The Mayor | Writer | TV series |
| 2019 | Booksmart | Writer | Feature film |
| 2019 | Good Girls | Writer | TV series |
| 2019–2020 | Carol's Second Act | Creator and writer | TV series |
| 2023 | 80 for Brady | Writer | Feature film |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2017 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Comedy Series | Black-ish |
| 2019 | Won | Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Booksmart |
| 2019 | Nominated | Women Film Critics Circle | Best Woman Storyteller | Booksmart |
| 2019 | Nominated | St. Louis Film Critics Association | Best Original Screenplay | Booksmart |
| 2019 | Nominated | Dublin Film Critics' Circle | Best Screenplay | Booksmart |
| 2020 | Nominated | Writers Guild of America | Original Screenplay | Booksmart |
| 2020 | Nominated | Hollywood Critics Association | Best Original Screenplay | Booksmart |
| 2020 | Nominated | Alliance of Women Film Journalists | Best Woman Screenwriter | Booksmart |
| 2020 | Nominated | British Academy Film Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Booksmart |
# Sokoa Azkarate

Sokoa Azkarate is a Spanish former football goalkeeper who played mainly for Real Sociedad in the Spanish First Division, where she competed for the position with the younger Cris Cornejo until retiring in 2014 aged 35. Prior to playing football, she was a basketball player for five years.
# Cristina Pizarro

Cristina Pizarro Mingo (born 20 November 1989), also known as Chini, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Primera División club Sporting Huelva. She previously played for Atlético Madrid, Rayo Vallecano and Real Sociedad.

## Early life

Pizarro earned the nickname 'Chini' because there were two people called Cristina in her football team growing up. The nickname arose because her eyes resembled those of Chinese people. Due to the limited availability of footballs during her childhood, she often played football with bottles, juice cartons or a ball of paper.

## Career

She is the first non-Basque player to play for Real Sociedad. Following signing for Logroño in 2019, she provided an assist on her debut. In 2020, she renewed her contract with Logroño. In July 2021, she signed for Sporting Huelva, becoming their fifth signing of the summer.

## Titles

* 2 leagues: 2010, 2011
* 1 Queen's Cup: 2019
# Sandra Ramajo

Sandra Ramajo (born 17 August 1987) is a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Sociedad.

## Career

Ramajo began her football career at Real Sociedad in 2008 as a defender. In the 2018 season, she was injured by rupturing anterior cruciate ligament of his left knee, which forced her to undergo surgery which prevented her from playing for six months. Although she was injured, she recovered before the Copa de la Reina final in 2019, during which Ramajo made the substitute bench, although she did not play. Sociedad won the final and received a winners medal.
Ramajo played 286 games before retiring after 11 seasons at Real Sociedad in 2019.

## Honours

Real Sociedad
* Copa de la Reina: 2019
# Maddi Torre

Maddi Torre Larrañaga (born 30 March 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Athletic Club. She began her career at Athletic and has also played for Santa Teresa, Real Betis and Real Sociedad.

## Club career

Born in San Sebastián and raised in Sopela (Biscay), Torre started her career in the youth academy of Bizkerre in Getxo. She signed for Athletic Club in 2011, spending most of her time there developing in the B-team, although in 2015–16 she made her Primera División debut and contributed 13 appearances (all but one as a substitute) and one goal as Athletic won the title. That summer Torre moved on to Santa Teresa, switching to Real Betis in 2017 and to hometown club Real Sociedad a year later; she missed their Copa de la Reina victory in 2019 due to a pre-match injury.
In 2023 she rejoined Athletic Club on a three-year contract. She was the only outfield player in Liga F to play every minute of the 2023–24 season, in which her team finished fifth.
# Borderland, West Virginia

Borderland is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Borderland is located along the Tug Fork and U.S. Routes 52 and 119, 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Williamson. Borderland had a post office, which opened on March 6, 1905, and closed on June 20, 2009.
The community may be named on account of its location near the Kentucky border.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Borderland has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Sanadri

Marta San Adrián Rocandio (born 22 February 2000), often known as Sanadri, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga F club Athletic Club. She previously played for Deportivo Alavés.

## Club career

Sanadri started her career in Añorga's academy.
In 2023 she joined Athletic Club on a three-year contract.
She has been selected for the Spain under-23 squad, and for the unofficial Basque Country women's national football team (which plays only occasionally), making her first appearance in December 2022 against Chile.
# Frank Lotito

Frank Lotito is an Australian actor, comedian, film director and film producer. He currently resides in Melbourne, Australia with his wife and children.

## Early life

Lotito played "Carmelo" in the long running stage show The Wedding, produced by Broccoli productions. It was during his six years with the company traveling around Australia that he discovered his love for stand-up comedy.

## Career

Lotito has performed as a stand-up comedian, television compare and actor. His television credits include guest roles in Australian shows Neighbours, Blue Healers, Stingers, The Secret Life of Us and Thank God You're Here. In 2003 Lotito was a TV presenter on the local travel program Discover for Network 7.
In 2007 he worked closely with Ian Thorpe producing a two-hour documentary on the environment, titled Fish out of water. Since then Lotito has gone on to produce The Phone hosted by Justin Melvey for Fox8. Stefano's Cooking Paradiso, An eight-part cooking series for Lifestyle Food, which was nominated for a TV Logie award and Vancouver Dreams a two-hour special on the 2010 Winter Games.
Lotito has also produced feature films, including Big Mamma's Boy, which he wrote and starred in, The Lookalike starring Justin Long and Jerry O'Connell, and Growing Up Smith, starring Jason Lee, which is also Lotito's directorial debut.

## Filmography

* Big Mamma's Boy (2011, writer, producer, actor)
* The Lookalike (2014, producer, actor)
* Growing Up Smith (2015, director, producer)
* Wog Boys Forever (2022, director)
# Orlando Casares

Orlando Casares was an Argentinean retired football coach who is last known to have managed Kaizer Chiefs in South Africa. He is the father of Matias Casares, the president of the Haitian Soccer Association based in Fort Lauderdale.

## South Africa

Assuming the role of Kaizer Chiefs head coach in 1983, Casares steered the Amakhosi to that year's Datsun Challenge, but had an enmity with former coach Banks Setlhodi and poor league results which eventually got him dismissed. The Argentine was also unpopular with the Kaizer Chiefs players who questioned his qualifications.
# Pekaulang

Pekaulang is an administrative division of the Maba district in East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku, Indonesia.
Buli, formerly Boeli is a village in Pekaulang. Most of the people in Buli are Christian and about a third of the population is Muslim.
# Glen Alum, West Virginia

Glen Alum is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.
The community derives its name from the local Glen Alum Coal Company.
# Yegon

Yegon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bethwel Yegon (born 1993), Kenyan marathon runner
* Gilbert Yegon (born 1988), Kenyan long-distance runner
# National List

The National List (Hebrew: רשימה ממלכתית, Reshima Mamlakhtit), sometimes translated as the State List, was a political party in Israel. Despite being founded by David Ben-Gurion, one of the fathers of the Israeli left, the party is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud, Israel's largest right-wing bloc.

## Background

The National List had been formed by Ben-Gurion prior to the 1969 elections after his former party, Rafi, had merged into the Alignment against his wishes.
The new party won four seats in the seventh Knesset, and Ben Gurion was joined in the Knesset by Meir Avizohar, Isser Harel and Yigal Hurvitz. During the session Avizohar defected to the Alignment, leaving the party with three seats. Ben-Gurion resigned from the Knesset in 1970, and was replaced by Zalman Shoval.
Without Ben Gurion's leadership, the party began to disintegrate. Before the 1973 elections it joined the Likud alliance formed by Herut, the Liberal Party (which had formerly been allied as Gahal), Free Centre and the Movement for Greater Israel. The new alliance won 39 seats, with Hurvitz and Shoval being elected to the Knesset on its list. In 1976 the National List merged with the Movement for Greater Israel and the Independent Centre (a breakaway from the Free Centre) to form the La'am faction within Likud, and ceased to exist as an independent entity.

### Reformation

The party was briefly reformed during the ninth Knesset after Hurvitz, Shoval and Yitzhak Peretz had left Likud to create Rafi – National List on 26 January 1981. On 19 May Shoval and Hurvitz left to establish Telem with Moshe Dayan, whilst Peretz renamed the party Rafi, before rejoining Likud on 27 May. Peretz then broke away from the other two to recreate the National List. However, the reconstituted party only lasted for 12 days as Peretz rejoined Likud.
In 1983 Hurvitz broke away from Telem to establish Rafi – National List, which he later renamed Ometz.
# Miroslav Stojanovski

Miroslav Stojanovski (Macedonian: Мирослав Стојановски; born 10 July 1959) is a Macedonian military officer who holds the rank of lieutenant general and was the longest-serving Chief of General Staff of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (2005–2011).
In 2013 he was appointed as the Macedonian military attache to NATO and the EU.

## Military career

Positions:
* Commander of a military police platoon (1982–1984)
* Commander of the Military Police (1984–1989)
* Commander of counterterrorism regiment (1989–1991)
* Deputy Commander of Military Police Battalion (1991–1992)
* Head of Department of Military Police Department of Intelligence and Security in the Ministry of Defense (1992–1994)
* Commander of the Unit for Special Purposes, Ministry of Defense (1994–1998)
* General Staff Officer (1998-1999)
* Deputy Chief of the Department for Strategic Research Staff (1999–2000)
* Head of the Department of Physical Education in Military Academy (2000–2001)
* Commander of 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade (2001–2003)
* Deputy Chief of Staff for operations (2003–2005)
* Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (2005-2011)
Ranks:
* Junior Lieutenant (1982)
* Lieutenant (1983)
* Captain (1986)
* Captain 1st Class (1990)
* Major (1991)
* Lieutenant Colonel (1994)
* Colonel (1998)
* Brigadier General (2001)
* Major General (2003)
* Lieutenant General (2006)
# Abū Isḥāq al-Ilbirī

Ibrahim ibn Masud ibn Saad al-Tujibi known as Abū Isḥāq al-Ilbirī was an Andalusian poet and faqīh, author of a short dīwān or collection of poems. Abū Isḥāq is best known for his invective against the Jews of Granada, a poem linked to the massacre of Granada's Jewish population in 1066. In that poem, Abū Isḥāq attacked the Zirid minister Yusuf ha-Nagid, son of the famous politician, poet and scholar Samuel ha-Nagid, who preceded him in the office at the Zirid court. Yusuf himself was murdered during the 1066 riot. Abū Isḥāq is also known for his ascetic poetry (zuhd), which insists upon religious themes, as well as upon aging and the heedlessness of men.