OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Jersey (F72)

HMS Jersey was a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.

## Construction and career

On 25 March 1937, the British Admiralty placed orders for the eight destroyers of the J class, including one ship, Jersey to be built by J. Samuel White and Company at Cowes on the Isle of Wight. Jersey was laid down on 20 September 1937 and launched on 26 September 1938. Jersey was commissioned on 28 April 1939.
Following commissioning, Jersey worked up at Portland through to July 1939. On 12 August 1939, Jersey joined the Seventh Destroyer Flotilla of the Home Fleet, based at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.

### 7 December 1939

Jersey was torpedoed off Haisborough Sands by the German destroyer Z12 Erich Giese, which was returning unseen from laying a minefield. Ten of the ship's company were killed and extensive damage caused. Jersey was towed to the Humber for repairs and did not return to her flotilla until 28 October 1940.

### 2 May 1941

Jersey struck an Italian aircraft-dropped mine off Malta's Grand Harbour and sank next to the Grand Harbour breakwater. Thirty-five crew members were killed.
When Jersey sank it blocked the entrance to Malta's Grand Harbour, meaning movements into and out of the harbour were impossible for several days. The destroyers Kelly, Kelvin and Jackal were left marooned in the harbour until the wreck was cleared. Some of the ships that rescued the surviving crew had to take passage to Gibraltar. On 5 May the wreck broke into two sections. It was only after 1946 that the after section was cleared from the entrance, in a series of controlled demolitions carried out between 1946 and 1949. Further salvage and clearance work was done in 1968 to make the harbour safe for large vessels.

## About the wreck

* Ship sunk at: Valletta, Malta
* Position: 35° 54'N, 14° 30'E
* Depth (m.): 19 max. / 15.8 min.
* Orientation: 175°
# Fayette, Utah

Fayette is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 204 at the 2000 census.

## History

Founded in 1861, Fayette was originally called "Warm Creek". A post office called Fayette was in operation between 1864 and 1966. The present name is after Fayette, New York, the town where the LDS Church was founded.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 204 people, 64 households, and 49 families residing in the town. The population density was 421.2 people per square mile (164.1/km$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 150.7 per square mile (58.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 91.18% White, 2.45% Native American, 4.41% from other races, and 1.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.41% of the population.
There were 64 households, out of which 46.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 3.19, and the average family size was 3.78.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 36.8% under 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 19.6% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $36,500. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income was $17,459. About 4.8% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the South Sanpete School District.
# Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar

Rao Bahadur Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar CIE (16 May 1857 – 13 January 1921) pronunciation, was an Indian politician who served as the President of the Indian National Congress for one term, succeeding Pandit Bishan Narayan Dar. He presided over 27th session of Indian National Congress at Bankipore (Patna) in 1912.
Raghunath Mudholkar was born in Dhule, Khandesh, in a respectable middle-class Deshastha Brahmin family on 16 May 1857. He had his education partly at Dhulia and partly in Vidarbha. Then he went to Bombay and graduated from Elphinstone College where he was granted a Fellowship. He was leading Lawyer practising at Amravati along with G. S. Khaparde and Moropant V Joshi. He was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in January 1914, in recognition of his public services.
He was a devout Hindu, advocated social reforms like female education, widow remarriage and removal of Untouchability. As a follower of Gokhale, he believed that developing nationalism required British cooperation and therefore the national movement should be constitutional and nonviolent. He was in the Congress from 1888 to 1917, and thereafter joined the Liberals. He was in the Congress delegation of 1890 sent to England to voice the grievances of the Indians. He was President of the Indian National Congress held at Bankipur in 1912.
He admired Parliamentary democracy but opposed British bureaucracy. He criticised the economic policy of the Government, helped to establish a number of industries in Vidarbha and advocated technical education. He founded several social organisations and worked for the uplift of the poor. He died on 13 January 1921.
His son Janardhan became Judge at the Supreme Court of India during 1960–1966.
# Fissurella fascicularis

Fissurella fascicularis, common name the wobbly keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 14 mm and 32 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and off the Lesser Antilles.
# Koladaisi University

KolaDaisi University (KDU) is a private university in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. It is associated with the KolaDaisi Foundation (KDF). KolaDaisi University (KDU), after approval by the Federal Executive Council, was licensed by the National Universities Commission to operate as a private university in November 2016.

## History

On 4 November 2021, the school announced the appointment of the first chancellor of the institution. In 2023, the National University Commission (NUC) granted approval for KolaDaisi University to offer nursing, medical laboratory science, and some basic medical science courses.

## Ranking

KolaDaisi University was ranked 121st among Nigerian universities by one ranking.
# John Harley (bishop, died 1558)

John Harley (died 1558) was an English bishop of Hereford. A strong Protestant, he was praised in verse by John Leland.

## Life

He was probably born at Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, according to Browne Willis. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, of which he was probationer-fellow from 1537 to 1542. He graduated B.A. on 5 July 1536, and M.A. on 4 June 1540.
He was master of Magdalen School from 1542 to August 1548, when he became chaplain to John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, and tutor to his children. During Lent 1547 he preached at St. Peter's-in-the-East, Oxford, a sermon against the pope. It alarmed the university authorities, and Harley was hastily summoned to London to be examined on a charge of heresy; but when the king's views became known he was speedily liberated.
He became rector of Upton-upon-Severn, Worcestershire, on 9 May 1550, being then B.D. and vicar of Kidderminster in the same county, and incumbent of Maiden Bradley, Wiltshire, on the following 30 September. Edward VI made him his chaplain in 1551, and sent him, along with five other chaplains known for their preaching, on an evangelising tour throughout England. In 1552 he was considered likely to succeed Owen Oglethorpe as president of Magdalen College, but he lost the election.
On 26 May 1553 he was consecrated bishop of Hereford, but was deprived on 19 March 1554 for his Protestantism (DNB), or because he was married, and died in 1558.
# Carlos Álvarez Nieto

Carlos Álvarez Nieto (born 24 January 1973 in Madrid) is a five-a-side football player from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind. He played five-a-side football at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2–0.
# MP-412 REX

The MP-412 REX (Revolver for Export; Russian: MP-412 РЕКС) is a Russian double-action/single-action revolver designed by the state-owned Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (IZHMEKH), with a break-action chamber and an automatic ejector, chambered for the .357 Magnum round.

## History

The MP-412 was designed in the 1990s, and intended for export. However, it never entered production; it is unclear why this was, though it was likely due to its largest potential market, the United States, being closed, because of an agreement between U.S. President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin in the 1990s, voluntarily banning the import of firearms from Russia to the United States.

## Design and features

The MP-412 is unusual in that it has a break-open frame, rather than the typical swing-out cylinder design of most other modern revolvers. It also features a composite lower frame, consisting of steel with a polymer grip.
# Kairos (disambiguation)

Kairos is the ancient Greek concept of a propitious time for action.
Kairos may also refer to:

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Kairos HQ, formerly the Kairos Society, American company
* Kairos (record label), an Austrian record label specialising in contemporary classical music
* Kairos Canada: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives, a coalition which united ten former social justice coalitions, based in Toronto
* Kairos Prison Ministry, an interdenominational Christian ministry
* Kairos Palestine, an organization involved with the Kairos Palestine document

## Literature

* Kairos Document, a theological document against Apartheid in South Africa
* Kairos (journal), a scholarly journal about computers and writing
* Kairos, a series of books by Madeleine L'Engle, beginning with A Wrinkle in Time (1962)
* Kairos (novel), a 2021 novel by Jenny Erpenbeck

## Music

* Kairos (album), a 2011 album by Sepultura, or the title track
* Kairos, a 2002 EP by This Day Forward

## Other

* Space One KAIROS, a Japanese rocket manufactured and launched by Space One
* KAIROS Prize, a cultural prize awarded by the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung FVS
* Kairos (TV series), a 2020 South Korean television series
* Kairos, a fictional planet, setting of episode "The Harvest of Kairos" (1980) from series 3 of Blake's 7
# Sontecomapan Lagoon

Sontecomapan Lagoon (Laguna Sontecomapan also Laguna de Sontecomapan) occupies an alluvial plain in the center of the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, 18°33′N 95°1′W﻿ / ﻿18.550°N 95.017°W﻿ / 18.550; -95.017, in southeast central Veracruz, east central Mexico on the edge of the Gulf of Mexico. The laguna is part of the Catemaco municipio stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the foothills of the San Martin Tuxtla Volcano and the Sierra Santa Marta.
Tourism is concentrated on sightseeing the environmentally threatened mangroves of the laguna by rental lancha (boat) from the embarcadero (dock) in the village of Sontecomapan, watching kids dive at the shallow spring Poza de los Enanos and visiting the beaches of La Barra and Jicacal.
In 2004 Laguna Sontecomapan was designated as a Ramsar site.
# Tosya

Tosya (Ottoman Turkish: طوسيه), previously called Theodosia (Greek: Θεοδοσία) or Doceia (Greek: Δοκεία) under the Byzantine Empire, is a town in Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Tosya District. Its population is 28,963 (2021). It is the home town of the famous Boyner family and the birthplace of Markos Vafeiadis (1906–1992), a famous Greek politician.
The North Anatolian Fault is located in this area. This caused a major earthquake in 1943.

## Climate

Climate data for Tosya(1991-2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6 (43) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.9 (35.4) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −1.2 (29.8) | 1.8 (35.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 9 (48) | 3.4 (38.1) | −0.6 (30.9) | 7.0 (44.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.22 (1.70) | 34.26 (1.35) | 40.91 (1.61) | 46.31 (1.82) | 57.51 (2.26) | 56.22 (2.21) | 27.01 (1.06) | 25.35 (1.00) | 27.61 (1.09) | 35.22 (1.39) | 27.76 (1.09) | 47.67 (1.88) | 469.05 (18.46) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 7 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8 | 9.3 | 8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 74.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.9 | 70 | 63 | 59.5 | 61.4 | 60.3 | 53.9 | 53.7 | 55.8 | 63.5 | 68.4 | 79 | 63.9 |
| Source: NOAA NCEI ||||||||||||||
# Joseph F. Scott (New York official)

Colonel Joseph F. Scott (1860 – December 7, 1918) was the New York Superintendent of State Prisons until 1913. He was president of the National Prison Association.

## Biography

He was born in 1860 in Craftsbury, Vermont. He attended the State Normal School in Johnstown, Vermont. He served as the superintendent of the Elmira Reformatory starting in 1900 when he replaced Frank W. Robertson. The same year he was elected as the president of the National Prison Association.
He was appointed the New York Superintendent of State Prisons until he was forced out of office by governor William Sulzer in 1913 on charges of non feasance and neglect of duty. He was replaced by John B. Riley.
He died on December 7, 1918, in Denver, Colorado.
# Dave Tofani

Dave Tofani is an American saxophonist and woodwind player, and composer. As a session musician he has performed on over 500 jazz, pop, and rock recordings such as the clarinet solo on "Say Hello, Wave Goodbye" by Soft Cell. He played in the ensemble at the Simon & Garfunkel 1981 concert in Central Park, identified by Simon as the saxophone soloist that night for Simon's song "Still Crazy After All These Years."

## Discography
### As sideman

* Closeup – Frankie Valli (1975)
* Good King Bad – George Benson (1976)
* Never Letting Go – Phoebe Snow (1977)
* Thighs and Whispers – Bette Midler (1979)
* Candi Staton – Candi Staton (1980)
* Naughty – Chaka Khan (1980)
* Double Fantasy – John Lennon, Yoko Ono (1980)
* Aretha – Aretha Franklin (1980)
* Gloria Gaynor – Gloria Gaynor (1982)
* The Nightfly – Donald Fagen (1982)
* Chaka – Chaka Khan (1982)
* I'll Keep On Loving You – Linda Clifford (1982)
* Pacific Fire – George Benson (1983)
* Passionfruit – Michael Franks (1983)
* No Sound But a Heart – Sheena Easton (1987)
* Bulletproof Heart – Grace Jones (1989)
* Am I Not Your Girl? – Sinéad O'Connor (1992)
* Kamakiriad – Donald Fagen (1993)
* Snowfall on the Sahara – Natalie Cole (1999)
* Songs from the Last Century – George Michael (1999)
* Nature Boy: The Standards Album – Aaron Neville (2003)
# Fran Polsfoot

Francis Charles Polsfoot (April 19, 1927 – April 5, 1985) was an American football player and coach. He played professionally as an end in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Cardinals from 1950 to 1952 and the Washington Redskins in 1953. Polsfoot played college football at Washington State and was drafted in the third round of the 1950 NFL draft. He caught 57 passes in the 1951 season for the Chicago Cardinals and was selected to the Pro Bowl.
After Polsfoot suffered a knee injury and was forced to retire following the 1953 season, he started his coaching career at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls. In 1962, he returned to the NFL as an assistant coach with the St. Louis Cardinals. Polsfoot later coached with the Houston Oilers, Cleveland Browns and Denver Broncos. His NFL coaching career lasted over 20 years and he was an assistant coach for the Broncos in Super Bowl XII.
Polsfoot was also a high hurdle champion for Washington State.
Polsfoot was married to Mary Eileen (née Hesterman) and the couple had two children, Sally Baldwin and Thomas Polsfoot. He had a brother, Curtis Frederic Polsfoot, and a sister, Bea Polsfoot. Both Francis and Curt served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Polsfoot died on April 5, 1985, after suffering from brain cancer.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| River Falls State Falcons (Wisconsin State College Conference) (1957–1961) ||||||
| 1957 | River Falls State | 6–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1958 | River Falls State | 7–2 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1959 | River Falls State | 2–6–1 | 2–4–1 | T–7th |
| 1960 | River Falls State | 2–6–1 | 1–4–1 | T–8th |
| 1961 | River Falls State | 5–4 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| River Falls State: | River Falls State: | 22–20–2 | 17–11–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 22–20–2 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Oglala Lakota College

Oglala Lakota College (OLC) is a public tribal land-grant community college in Kyle, South Dakota. It enrolls 1,456 students enrolled part- and full-time. OLC serves the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, which has a population of about 26,000 and covers 3,468 square miles in southwestern South Dakota.

## History

OLC is chartered by the Oglala Sioux Tribal Council in 1971. In 1994, the college was designated a land-grant college alongside 31 other tribal colleges.

## Governance

OLC is governed by a 13-member board of trustees.

## Campus

OLC has a decentralized campus system. There are OLC instructional centers in each of the nine districts across Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. There are college instructional centers in Rapid City and on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation.

## Academics

From its initial status as a community college, Oglala Lakota has grown to now offer Baccalaureate degrees and a master's degree in Lakota Leadership along with certificates and A.A. degrees. OLC is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission to offer degrees at the associate's, bachelor's, and master's levels. Education graduates are certified by the South Dakota Division of Education. OLC nursing graduates are certified by the South Dakota State Board of Nursing and eligible to sit for the registered nurse examination. The social work program is accredited at the bachelor's degree level.

## Partnerships

OLC is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC), which is a community of tribally and federally chartered institutions working to strengthen tribal nations and make a lasting difference in the lives of American Indians and Alaska Natives. OLC was created in response to the higher education needs of American Indians. OLC generally serves geographically isolated populations that have no other means accessing education beyond the high school level.
# West African pygmy herring

The West African pygmy herring (Sierrathrissa leonensis) is a very small fish, reaching a maximum length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL. It is a member of the clupeiform family Dorosomatidae in the freshwater systems of western and central Africa that includes such species as the Microthrissa royauxi of the Congo River basin and Limnothrissa miodon of Lake Tanganyika. It is the only species of its genus.

## Description

A very small fish which shows a reduction in size and some neoteny when compared to its larger relatives.

## Habitat and ecology

The West African pygmy herring is found in rivers and man-made lakes. It schools in open waters and to a maximum depth of around 2 to 8 m (6.6 to 26.2 ft); rising to about 30 cm (12 in) from the surface at night in Lake Volta. It feeds on plankton, especially cladocerans.

## Distribution

The West African pygmy herring has a widespread but patchy distribution from Senegal to Cameroon. In west Africa it occurs in Senegal River, Gambia River, Bia River, Niger River basin and Wouri River, as well as the man made Lake Volta and Lake Kainji. This species is native to Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Senegal and Sierra Leone.

## Fisheries and conservation

As the West African pygmy herring has a widespread distribution and is short lived with high resilience to exploitation, it is therefore listed as Least Concern. In Nigeria this species is subject to some commercial fishing for human consumption.

## Taxonomy

The West African pygmy herring was first described from Sierra Leone, but this was somewhat controversial and claims were made that the specimens were nothing more than the unmetamorphosed larva of a species of Pellonula or of Cynothrissa. However, when fully mature specimens of Sierrathrissa were described at 21-28mm SL, it was clear that these were not juveniles of other species.
# Andrew Kelly (footballer)

Andrew Kelly (born 9 January 1984) is an English former footballer who last played for Landskrona in Sweden.
Having previously played for Köping FF, Kelly joined Landskrona in September 2004. He made his debut in the local derby against Helsingborgs IF in 2005 – a classic match for all Landskrona supporters since the game ended with a 4–3 win, and a goal in the 93rd minute.
In July 2005, he returned for a second spell on loan at Västerås SK.
On 16 May 2009, it was announced that he would leave Landskrona and move back to England.
# Melanie Leslie

Melanie B. Leslie (born March 17, 1961) is the 7th Dean of Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Appointed on July 1, 2015, Leslie is the first Cardozo graduate and the first woman to hold the position. Leslie is the Dr. Samuel Belkin Professor of Law and has been a member of the Cardozo faculty since 1996, teaching Property, Trust and Estates, Nonprofit Governance and Evidence. Her areas of research include trusts and estates law. During her tenure, Leslie provided oversight for the creation of several programs at Cardozo, including the FAME Center for fashion, art, media and entertainment law, the Center for Rights and Justice, and the Center for Real Estate Law & Policy.

## Personal

Leslie received her B.A. in 1983 from the University of Oregon and her J.D., magna cum laude, in 1991 from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. She was executive editor of the Cardozo Law Review. Before joining Cardozo's faculty, she clerked for Justice Gary S. Stein of the New Jersey Supreme Court. She practiced commercial litigation at Debevoise & Plimpton, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, and McCarter & English.

## Selected publications

* "Estates and Trusts : Cases and Materials," Foundation Press/ Thomson Reuters (2011) Co-authored with Cardozo Professor Stewart Sterk
* "The Wisdom of Crowds? Groupthink and Nonprofit Governance," 62 Florida Law Review 1179 (2009)
* "Trusting Trustees: Fiduciary Duties and the Limits of Default Rules," 94 Georgetown Law Journal 67 (2005)
# Mpohor, Ghana

Mpohor is the administrative capital of the Mpohor District in the Western Region of Ghana. It has been the capital of the district since its creation in 2012. It has a population of about 42,923 people.
The town is at an elevation of 74 metre above sea level.
Mpohor is located north west of Sekondi-Takoradi.

## Schools

Mpohor Senior High School