OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 491 Gallery

The 491 Gallery was a squatted self-managed social centre and multi-disciplinary gallery in Leytonstone, London, England, that operated from 2001 to 2013. Taking its name from its street number, 491 Grove Green Road, the former factory was home to a community-led art organisation and served as an exhibition space for a diverse range of artists of different origins working in varied media. It contained a range of art and music studios, which were used to host workshops, classes and musical rehearsals. The building was subsequently demolished in 2016.

## Origin

The building, originally a factory, was later used as a storage space and warehouse for materials being used to construct the A12 that cuts through Leytonstone and the surrounding areas. Unlike the rest of the surrounding buildings, it and the few neighbouring houses were not subject to compulsory purchase orders and demolition for the A12 site. When in late 2000 the building was abandoned, it became occupied by a group of homeless drug users, who remained in it for some six months. Within a month of their vacating the premises, the building was reoccupied by a group of artists, who spent the next several years turning it into a community space. The neighbouring building, formerly houses, was also occupied, and named Vertigo, after the film by Alfred Hitchcock, a famous resident of Leytonstone.

## Activities

The 491 Gallery and Vertigo collectively collaborated on hosting regular exhibitions and offered studio space for musicians to use. They were maintained largely through small donations made by the public. Transport for London, the 491 building's legal owner at the time, agreed to allow the continued use of the building, although no formal arrangement was made with the occupants. The owner of the Vertigo building allowed its use for an annual peppercorn rent of £1. The Gallery regularly hosted art exhibitions, themed events and film screenings, such as a Transition Towns screening of The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil.
Following a fire in 2008, the Vertigo building was rebuilt throughout by its residents, and in 2009 was decorated with an exterior mural of Hitchcock to add to the artistic tributes in the local area, such as the mosaics in the neighbouring Leytonstone Underground station.

## Closure

In June 2012, Transport for London sold the building to property developers seeking to demolish the building and build a block of flats.
On 14 January 2013, the 491 Gallery closed and was given to the new owners. The Vertigo building was not subject to sale. In the spring of 2016 the former gallery building and its community garden were demolished. The Vertigo building was also sold, and eventually demolished in 2019.
# I Could Be Happy

"I Could Be Happy" is a song by Scottish new wave band Altered Images, released as the first single from their second album, Pinky Blue. Their second top-10 hit in the UK, the song peaked at number seven in December 1981, and remained on the chart for 12 weeks. It also reached the top 40 in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand and was their first and only single to chart in the United States, on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart at number 45 in April 1982.

## Music video

The music video for this song was a brief mainstay on MTV in its early days. MTV initially accidentally said the song was from their Happy Birthday album.
The band members are shown holding different pastel pieces and playing them like they were their musical instruments, and singer Clare Grogan is shown singing the "I could be happy, I could be happy" part in scenes where those lyrics are on the screen with a dot weirdly moving around, but hitting each syllable in time. Near the end, the band members put their pieces down to show it draws a very colorful happy face, then the video ends with Grogan riding out the song with the band playing their real instruments.

## Track listings

7-inch single
    A. "I Could Be Happy"
    B. "Insects"
12-inch single
    A1. "I Could Be Happy"
    B1. "Insects"
    B2. "Disco Pop Stars"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Royal Miramare Theatre

The Royal Miramare Theatre was a theatre located at Martyrs' Square (formerly Green Square) built in 1925 in Tripoli, Libya. It was located next to the Red Castle. In the 1950s, the theatre was the centre of theatrical activity in Libya. It was demolished in the late 1960s by Muammar Gaddafi, who became Libya's autocratic ruler in 1969.
# Laird Formation

The Laird Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Škoda 30Tr SOR

The Škoda 30Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of Škoda Electric (subsidiary of Škoda Transportation) (electrical equipment and assembly) and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NB 12.

## Construction features

The Škoda 30Tr is derived from the SOR NB 12 rigid bus. Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus. Plastic Ster seats are used inside. Rear axle is VOITH brand, the front axle is its own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is driven. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of 360 mm (14 in) above the ground. On the right side of the bus, there are four passenger doors (first is narrower than the other doors).

## Production and operation

Production started in 2011. In Czech and Slovak cities they replaced old high-floor trolleybuses Škoda 14Tr
| Country | City | Year | Amount |
| Czech Republic | Hradec Králové | 2011–2020 | 28 |
| Czech Republic | Pardubice | 2016–2018 | 22 |
| Czech Republic | Prague | 2018 | 1 |
| Czech Republic | Teplice | 2013–2018 | 8 |
| Czech Republic | Zlín – Otrokovice | 2019 | 7 |
| Slovakia | Banská Bytrica | 2011–2015 | 20 |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | 2014–2015 | 50 |
| Slovakia | Prešov | 2017–2020 | 9 |
| Slovakia | Žilina | 2012–2013 | 7 |
# Rut Rex

Rut Rex-Viehöver is a German actor and musician.

## Selected filmography

* The White Horse Inn (1960)
* What Is the Matter with Willi? (1970)
* Our Willi Is the Best (1971)
* The Heath Is Green (1972)
* Old Barge, Young Love (1973)
* Stolen Heaven (1974)
* Schwarzwaldfahrt aus Liebeskummer (1974)
* The Fruit is Ripe (1976) - Patricia's mother
# Nicholas Farnham

Nicholas Farnham (or Nicholas of Farnham; died 1257) was a medieval Bishop of Durham.
Farnham was probably a native of Farnham, Surrey. He studied at Oxford University before moving on to study at Paris and Bologna. At Paris he first studied theology, but later moved to medicine. He taught at the University of Bologna as a teacher of medicine before moving to England. He was at Paris when the riots of 1229 drove many teachers out of Paris. Farnham came to England because of King Henry III's offers of teaching chairs at Oxford to those displaced by the riots.
Farnham was a royal physician before he became confessor to the king and queen in 1237. In 1239, the cathedral chapter of Coventry elected him Bishop of Coventry, but Farnham refused the office. He was elected to the see of Durham on 2 January 1241 and at first he wanted to decline the office, but Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln persuaded him to accept. Farnham was consecrated as bishop on either 26 May or 9 June 1241.
While bishop, Farnham continued to work for the king. In 1241 he was mediating with King Alexander II of Scotland, and in 1242 he was involved in the negotiations over the marriage of King Henry's daughter Margaret to the future Alexander III of Scotland. As a bishop, he became embroiled in a dispute with a dependency of St Alban's Priory, which was finally settled in 1248 in the priory's favour. The set of constitutions, or laws, he issued for the clergy of his diocese were heavily based on his predecessor's constitutions as well as Grosseteste's for Lincoln.
Farnham was often ill. In 1244, he almost died, and had to go to the south of England where he received a miraculous cure from drinking water which had had bristles from the beard of Saint Edmund of Abingdon soaked in it. Once more in 1248, his health declined, and it was this illness that caused Farnham to seek a licence to resign his see from the pope. He resigned on 2 February 1249 and died in 1257. On his resignation, he had three manors assigned to him for his support, and it was at one of these, Stockton in County Durham, that he died, possibly on 31 July, which was the date his death was commemorated at Durham. He was buried in Durham Cathedral.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Franklin "Farnham, Nicholas of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Moorman Church Life in England p. 163
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Ferruolo "Quid dant artes nisi luctum?" History of Education Quarterly p. 11
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 241
* ↑ Moorman Church Life in England p. 183
# Broken Allegiance

Broken Allegiance is a fan film that made its debut on the internet in April 2002, created by Australian fans of the Star Wars franchise. It is a live-action drama set in the Star Wars universe, taking place a few weeks between the events in A New Hope and The Empire Strikes Back. It tells the story of two Sith apprentices, Ruan and Calis, who have escaped the Empire by fleeing Coruscant in a stolen transport. They must fight for their freedom when Darth Vader sends the vicious bounty hunter Korbain Thor to track them down.

## Production

The film started pre-production in January 2001, and was shot both in studio and on locations around Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. Broken Allegiance cost approximately A$5,000 to make, mostly spent on raw materials for sets, props, costumes, catering and equipment rental to make the film. The film was made entirely with volunteer cast and crew.
In a departure from most fanfilms, Broken Allegiance features an original symphonic score by composer Rich Johnson, which was performed by the Johnson Film Orchestra.

## Release

Broken Allegiance premiered in 2002 at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology's Kaleide Theater, where it was attended by approximately 200 people. It was later posted to TheForce.Net and the movie was also screened throughout the 2002 Australian Sci-Fi Film Festival.

## Reception

Upon release, the film garnered major media coverage and was screened at numerous local and international film festivals to great response. Fan Films Quarterly magazine listed Broken Allegiance as one of the 10 most pivotal moments in fan film history in its Summer 2006 issue.
The San Francisco Chronicle's Datebook praised the movie as "pretty much the gold standard of “Star Wars” fan films" and stating that the film's visuals, which they found weird, "works surprisingly well and adds to the short film’s artifact mystique." La Muy magazine praised the film in 2019, highlighting its special effects and setting.

### Awards

* Audience Favorite Award in the 2003 I-CON Film Festival (won)
* Finalist in the 2002 Australian Effects and Animation Awards
# La Jolla Group

The La Jolla Group is a group of geologic formations in coastal southwestern San Diego County, California.
The group preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
Most of the La Jolla Group stratigraphy was deposited during the Eocene when sea level was higher than its present-day elevation. Eocene aged formations of the La Jolla Group include the Ardath Shale, Delmar Formation or Delmar Sand, Friars Formation, Mount Soledad Formation, Scripps Formation, and Torrey Sandstone (alphabetical order). There are only abundant fossils found in some sections of the Del Mar Formation, mostly bivalve shells.
It underlies the Stadium Conglomerate of the Poway Group.
# Expensive (song)

"Expensive" is a song by American singer Ty Dolla $ign featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. The song was released on August 28, 2020, as the second single from the former's third studio album, Featuring Ty Dolla $ign. The song was released alongside an official music video.

## Background

Ty previewed the record along with another off Dream House that featured the rapper YG on April 12, 2020. The original version of the song featured G-Eazy and leaked in full August 6, 2020. The final version with Minaj was released on August 28, 2020.

## Music video

The official music video coincided with the single release. It features Ty's girlfriend coming home with a luxury vehicle full of gifts and wrapped boxes. Minaj uses green screen technology and only appears from the waist up.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Ty Dolla Sign – lead artist, producer
* Nicki Minaj – featured artist
* OkayJJack – additional production
* BlueySport – producer
* WILLVZ – producer
* James Royo – producer
* Nicolas De Porcel - mastering
* Mixed by Ali - mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 71 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Expensive" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 28, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Atlantic | |
# Söyembikä Tower

55°47′47″N 49°06′29″E﻿ / ﻿55.79639°N 49.10806°E﻿ / 55.79639; 49.10806
Söyembikä Tower (Tatar: Сөембикә манарасы; Russian: Ба́шня Сююмбикэ́), also called the Khan's Mosque, is probably the most familiar landmark and architectural symbol of Kazan.
Once the highest structure of that city's kremlin, it used to be one of the so-called leaning towers. By 1990s, the inclination was 198 centimeters (78 in). Diverse stabilization methods were used to straighten the tower in the 1930s and 1990s, and it no longer leans.
The tower's construction date is enshrouded in mystery. Several scholars date its construction to the turn of the 18th century, when tiered towers were exceedingly popular in Russia.
A legend postulates that the tower was built more than a century earlier by Ivan the Terrible's artisans in just a week's time. As the legend goes, the Kazan queen Söyembikä threw herself down from the highest tier, hence the name.
Some scholars believe that the tower may date further back than the 18th century. If the tower really reflects some original features of Tatar architecture, then its design should have certainly influenced that of the Kremlin towers in Moscow. It is unlikely, however, that the tower dates from earlier than the first half of the 17th century, as it does not feature in any historical images of Kazan prior to this era.
According to scholar Ravil Bukharaev, the need for the tower, which was built as a military watchtower is questionable. He stated that the region was in relative peace at the time and another existing tower already existed next to the Blagoveshchensky Cathedral. He claims that if the tower was built in the 18th century by the Russians, it would have proved superfluous and expensive to construct another for such purpose. Additionally, he cites the Islamic influence of the tower's architecture as being uncharacteristic if it was of Russian origin. Supporters of the theory point out that the only similar structures were built in Central Asia, which was politically and culturally connected with the derelict Khanate of Kazan. Several facts point to the validity of this theory: the size of the masonry, the absence of documentary evidence supporting Russian building, the respect paid to the tower by the local Tatar population, and so forth.
In the Imperial period, the tower used to be topped with a double-headed eagle, which the Bolsheviks replaced with a red star. It is currently crowned with a Muslim crescent. In the early twentieth century, the architect Alexey Shchusev reproduced the structure's outline in the Kazan Rail Station of Moscow.
The tower is depicted on the reverse of the Russian 1000-ruble note issued in 2023. A controversy was sparked by the Orthodox Church due to the lack of a cross on top of the tower, which halted the release of the note.
# William Broaddus

William Gray Broaddus (born 1942), is an American politician and lawyer who served as attorney general of Virginia from 1985 to 1986. Having been Deputy Attorney General under Gerald Baliles, Broaddus became Attorney General on July 1, 1985, when Baliles resigned to campaign for the office of Governor of Virginia. Broaddus previously served as County Attorney of Henrico County, Virginia.
# Special Silencers

Special Silencers (Indonesian: Serbuan Halilintar) is a 1982 Indonesian martial arts horror exploitation film directed by Arizal and starring Barry Prima, Eva Arnaz and W. D. Mochtar. Prima plays Hendra, a man who arrives at a village where deaths are occurring as a result of red tablets—the titular "special silencers"—supplied by a forest-dwelling mystic; when ingested, the pills cause trees to burst from the consumer's stomach.
The film's titular plot element may have been inspired by the chestburster scene in Alien (1979).

## Cast

* Barry Prima as Hendra
* Eva Arnaz as Julia
* W. D. Mochtar as Gumilar

## Release

Distributor Mondo Macabro, who released the film on Blu-ray, identifies the film's release date as 1982. Other sources, such as author Pete Tombs, have identified its release date as 1979, but Mondo Macabro essayist Ekky Imanjaya writes, "I've had difficulties finding a valid source on the circulation of Special Silencers in the global film market in 1979. Most probably, it was sold straight to video." The film received distribution across Indonesia in 1982, with cuts made to "sexually suggestive and sadistic scenes" due to censorship.

### Home media

Special Silencers was released on VHS in the Netherlands in the 1980s. A restoration of the film is set to be released on Blu-ray by Mondo Macabro in April 2024.

## Reception

In 2015, author Clive Davies called Special Silencers "a ridiculous action/horror crossover [...] Unusual but slow-moving, until the exciting finale involving smelly shoe torture, rats, gore and booby traps."
# Oflag VIII-E Johannisbrunn

Oflag VIII-E was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp for Allied general officers (Offizierlager) located in Jánské Koupele (then Johannisbrunn) in German-occupied Czechoslovakia (now located in the Moravian–Silesian Region, Czech Republic).

## Camp history

The camp, a former spa hotel, was opened in July 1940 and housed approximately 70 Allied generals and their aides. Among those officers imprisoned were 30 from Poland, 24 from France, 7 from the Netherlands, 6 from Belgium, 1 from the United Kingdom, and a Colonel from Norway. On April 27, 1942, all the Poles were transferred to other camps, mostly to Oflag VII-A Murnau. Soon after all the other prisoners were also transferred, and the camp was closed on 1 July 1942.

### Commandants

* Oberst Hencker (29 October 1940 – 30 June 1941)
* Generalmajor Johann Janusz (1 July 1941 – 19 May 1942)

## Notable prisoners

A number of high-ranking officers were held in the camp, including:
Polish
Generał dywizji
* Władysław Bortnowski
* Tadeusz Kutrzeba
* Juliusz Rómmel
Generał brygady
* Roman Abraham
* Franciszek Alter
* Władysław Boncza-Uzdowski
* Leopold Cehak
* Jan Chmurowicz
* Walerian Czuma
* Franciszek Dindorf-Ankowicz
* Juliusz Drapella
* Janusz Gąsiorowski
* Edmund Knoll-Kownacki
* Wincenty Kowalski
* Józef Kwaciszewski
* Stanislaw Malachowski
* Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski
* Zygmunt Piasecki
* Wacław Piekarski
* Zygmunt Podhorski
* Zdzislaw Przyjalkowski
* Jan Jagmin-Sadowski
* Stanisław Taczak
* Wiktor Thommée
* Juliusz Zulauf
Kontradmirał
* Józef Unrug
British
* Brigadier Nigel FitzRoy Somerset (145th Infantry Brigade)
Dutch
* General Henri Gerard Winkelman, Commander-in-Chief Dutch Forces 1940
# Troy Cotton & Woolen Manufactory

The Troy Cotton & Woolen Manufactory was a textile manufacturing company located Fall River, Massachusetts. Founded in 1813 by Oliver Chace, it was the second textile mill to be built over the Quequechan River, after the Fall River Manufactory. It was located at what is now Troy Street between Pleasant and Bedford Streets.

## History

The company, originally known as the "Troy Manufacturing Company", was incorporated in March 1813 for $50,000. (Fall River was known as "Troy" between 1804 and 1834). The company's first mill was built over the uppermost falls of the Quequechan River, on the site of a former saw mill. It measured 108 feet long by thirty-seven feet wide with four stories and a low hip roof. It was constructed from field stone collected from the surrounding fields. The mill opened for business in March 1814. In 1821, the original mill was destroyed by fire. Some machinery was rescued however, and moved to a recently completed nearby building known as the "Little Mill". The main mill was rebuilt and opened in 1823.
Oliver Chace remained agent of the mill until 1822, when he moved to the newly formed Pocasset Manufacturing Company. Oliver's son Harvey Chace became the agent at the Troy, and remained until 1842.
The mill was expanded in 1843 and again in 1853, when the old wooden portions were removed.
In 1860, the rebuilt 1823 mill was removed and replaced with a large addition, 296 feet long by 70 feet wide and five stories high, stretching north to Bedford Street.
By 1917, the Troy Cotton & Woolen Manufactory contained a capacity of 52,544 spindles and 1,170 looms. It produced plain cotton weaves from print cloth yarns.
The company operated until 1929. The mills were later occupied by various businesses, including garment industries.
It was demolished in the 1960s as part of urban renewal and to make way for Interstate 195. The site now contains a parking lot that is used by the nearby post office.
# Journal of Social Work

The Journal of Social Work is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the field of social work. The editor-in-chief is Steven M. Shardlow (Keele University). It was established in 2001 and is published by SAGE Publishing.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.5.
# Lastours Formation

The Lastours Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Face to Face (Rex Orange County song)

"Face to Face" is a song by the English singer Rex Orange County, from his third studio album, Pony (2019). The song was released on 23 October 2019, as the third and final single from the album. The song was solely written by Rex Orange County, who produced the song with Ben Baptie.

## Background

"Face to Face" was first previewed by Rex Orange County at the Bowery Ballroom on 22 October 2019.

## Composition and lyrics

Rex Orange County stated on Twitter that "Face to Face" is about being "away from home, feeling trapped in an undesirable situation, and finding it difficult to trust people."

## Live performances

On his debut appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Rex Orange County performed "Face to Face" on 8 January 2020.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Face to Face" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles Chart (Recorded Music NZ) | 17 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 8 |