OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hub

A hub is the central part of a wheel that connects the axle to the wheel itself.
Hub, HUB, The Hub, or hubs may refer to:

## Geography
### Pakistan

* Hub Tehsil, Balochistan, an administrative division of southern pakistan
** Hub, Balochistan, capital city of the tehsil
* Hub Dam, in Balochistan
* Hub River, in Balochistan

### United States

* Hub, Mississippi, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Hub Nunatak, Graham Land, Antarctica

## Buildings in the United States

* HUB Tower, Des Moines, Iowa
* Hub (Minneapolis, Minnesota), a residential apartment building in Minneapolis
* Hub Building, Burwell, Nebraska, on the National Register of Historic Places

## Organizations

* Harvard University Band
* Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
* Hub International, a North American insurer
* Hub Power Company, first and largest Pakistani Independent Power Producer

## Transport

* Airline hub
* Transport hub

## Codes

* HUB, Guobiao abbreviation of Hubei, a province of China
* HUB, station code for Hunmanby railway station, Hunmanby, North Yorkshire, England
* hub, ISO 639-3 code for Huambisa language of Peru

## People

* Hub (given name), a list of people with the given name or nickname
* Hub (artist), artist and illustrator of Okko magazine
* Hub (bassist), American musician Leonard Nelson Hubbard (c. 1959–2021)
* Hub (wrestler), main ring name of Japanese professional wrestler Yuto Kigawa (born 1978)

## Other uses

* Hub (network science)
* Ethernet hub
* USB hub
* Discovery Family, formerly "Hub Network", a US cable TV channel
* Kearney Hub, a daily newspaper published in Kearney, Nebraska
* Verizon Hub, a media phone
* Habu, a snake
# Who You Fighting For?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Music | (positive) |
| Entertainment.ie | |
| musicOMH | (mixed) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Times | |
Who You Fighting For? is the fifteenth album by UB40 released on 13 June 2005. The album was nominated for the reggae album Grammy in 2006. It marks the return of the rootsier, political sound that the group cultivated during the early 1980s. It was the band's first release by Rhino Records in the US.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by UB40; except where indicated
* "Who You Fighting For" – 3:30
* "After Tonight" (Dennis Bovell. Errol Pottinger) – 3:42
* "Bling Bling" – 3:21
* "Plenty More" – 3:55
* "War Poem" – 3:48
* "Sins of the Fathers" – 4:28
* "Good Situation" (Herman Davis, Russell Lewis) – 4:02
* "Gotta Tell Someone" – 4:22
* "Reasons" (Hunterz) – 3:53
* "One Woman Man" – 3:21
* "I'll Be on My Way" – 2:12 (Lennon–McCartney)
* "Kiss and Say Goodbye" (Winfred Lovett) – 3:12
* "Things You Say You Love" (Norris Weir, Tommy Cowan) – 3:24

## Reasons

"Reasons" is the 9th track in the album. The song reached number 75 on the UK singles chart. Hunterz and The Dhol Blasters also feature in the song. The song is distinguished by its chorus with Punjabi words, which is woven into a song with a reggae rhythm. The Punjabi lyrics are:
   Tere bin meno chain na aveh, Oh soniye
These can be roughly translated as
   without you I have no peace, O beautiful one
The song basically describes 9 reasons why the singer loves his beauty.

## Personnel

* Jim Brown – drums
* Ali Campbell – guitar, lead vocals
* Robin Campbell – lead guitar, vocals
* Earl Falconer – bass guitar, vocals
* Norman Lamont Hassan – percussion, trombone, vocals
* Brian Travers – saxophone
* Mickey Virtue – keyboards
* Astro – toasting vocals, percussion, trumpet, backing vocals

## Certifications

Certifications for "Who You Fighting For?" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# McLanahan

McLanahan, McClanahan or McLanachan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugene McLanahan Wilson (1833–1890), Representative from Minnesota
* James Xavier McLanahan (1809–1861), Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* Patrick McLanahan, fictional aviator created by author Dale Brown
* Rue McClanahan (1934–2010), American actress, known for roles on television
* Sara McLanahan, American sociologist
* Tenant McLanahan (1820–1848), officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War
* Ward McLanahan (1883–1974), American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics
* Willie McLanachan (born 1947), Scottish footballer
* USS McLanahan (DD-264), Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy
* USS McLanahan (DD-615), Benson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II
# Evinos

Evinos (Greek: Εύηνος) is a 92-kilometre-long (57 mi) river in western Greece, flowing into the Gulf of Patras. Its source is in the northern Vardousia mountains, near the village Artotina, Phocis. The river flows in a generally southwestern direction, for most of its length in Aetolia-Acarnania. It feeds the reservoir of Lake Evinos, that is about 10km². The river flows through a deep forested valley with few small villages. In its lower course it flows through lowlands, and it empties into the Gulf of Patras 10km southeast of Missolonghi. The village Evinochori near its mouth owes its name to this river.

## Evinos artificial lake

Due to the flooding of the area, a new dam was ordered by the Aitoloakarnanian government to construct a dam near the four-boundaries region of northern Nafpaktia. It took nearly one year and was completed in 2003. Its area is about 5 to 10km², the height and the depth is approximately 50 m. It rarely supplies water to the area, but it is the westernmost and newest expansion of the water supply line Evinos-Mornos-Yliki-Marathon which covers the needs of Athens. It is connected to the existing Mornos expansion via an underground pipeline 30km long and further to Athens.

## Places near the river

* Grammeni Oxya
* Perdikovrysi
* Agios Dimitrios
* Stranoma
* Trikorfo
* Evinochori
* Galatas

## History

The river was first mentioned in Homeric times.
# Agawam Group

The Agawam Group is a geologic group in Connecticut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# William Woodfall

William Woodfall (baptised 7 February 1745 – 1803) was an English printer, publisher and Parliamentary reporter.

## Life

William's father, Henry Woodfall, printed and published the Public Advertiser. William served an apprenticeship with bookseller Richard Baldwin after attending St. Paul's School, London, and Tonbridge School, where his nickname was "Memory Woodfall".
Following his father's retirement, Woodfall shared the running of the Public Advertiser with his brother Henry Sampson Woodfall. William edited the London Packet from 1772 to 1774, then joined the Morning Chronicle as publisher, editor, and reporter.
In 1770 London papers began to report Parliamentary debates fully, against the rules of the House of Commons. Woodfall published long reports of over 17,000 words, often copied by other papers. He would walk down to the House of Commons "with a hard-boiled egg in his pocket, take his seat in the gallery, sit out the longest debate and -- not being allowed to take notes -- return to his printing office and write out fifteen or sixteen small columns of speeches." The Commons tried to have Woodfall and other printers arrested, but City of London officials challenged the right of Commons messengers to make arrests within the City; there were riots, and the Commons backed down, and no longer challenged the reporting of its debates.
In 1789 he sold his interest in the Morning Chronicle and founded The Diary, or Woodfall's Register. Because of the ban on note-taking in the House of Commons, he had memorised what was said, writing it down afterwards. The Diary was published from 30 March 1789 to 31 August 1793. Under the name "Adams", Woodfall acted on the stage in Scotland. His son Thomas, a publisher and printer of theatre bills, married the actress Clementina Collins in 1796.
William Woodfall's reporting was frequently controversial. Edmund Burke sued him for libel and, in 1779, Woodfall was found guilty of printing and publishing a leaflet supporting the acquittal of Admiral Augustus Keppell and sentenced to 12 months in Newgate Prison.
In 1789, he passed control of The Morning Chronicle to James Perry. The Diary closed in 1793.
# Shanon Carmelia

Shanon David Carmelia (born 20 March 1989) is a Curaçaoan footballer who plays as a right-back for USV Hercules.

## Career

Born in Boca Samí, Curaçao, in the former Netherlands Antilles, he formerly played for Deportivo Barber, NEC, JVC Cuijk and FC Lienden. Carmelia moved to Derde Divisie club vv DOVO after the 2019–20 season.
In February 2022 he signed for USV Hercules.

## Honours
### Club
#### IJsselmeervogels

* Derde Divisie: 2016–17

### International
#### Curaçao

* Caribbean Cup: 2017
* King's Cup: 2019
# Eric Kissinger

Eric Kissinger (born August 2, 1986, in Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American soccer player who played for the Dayton Dutch Lions and Dayton Dynamo. He currently works as a teacher at The Miami Valley School.

## Playing career
### Collegiate

Kissinger played 4 years of soccer at Haverford College in Haverford, Pennsylvania.

### Dayton Dutch Lions

Kissinger joined the Dayton Dutch Lions in 2010 for their debut season in the USL Premier Development League. He had his best season in 2011 with 4 goals in 30 games. He was one of the club's longest-serving players, active for their first five years in existence.

### Dayton Dynamo

Kissinger was on the inaugural roster for the Dayton Dynamo's revival in 2016. The team played in the NPSL.

## Coaching career
### High School/Local Level

For nearly the entirety of his playing career, Kissinger also coached for the Dayton Dutch Lions youth academy program. Kissinger also coached at The Miami Valley School, a private high school in Kettering, Ohio, for whom Kissinger had played in his youth career. He eventually became the varsity head coach in 2013.

### Semi-Professional

In 2015, Kissinger assumed the role of player-coach for the Dutch Lions. In 2019, Kissinger became head coach for the Dutch Lion's Women's Team in their return to the WPSL. The team finished last in the Ohio Valley Conference with one win in ten games.
# DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra

DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra (Mlimani Park for short) has been one of the most popular Tanzanian muziki wa dansi bands.
Mlimani Park Orchestra was founded on 01 August 1978 by former Juwata Jazz Band members Muhiddin Maalim, Abdallah Gama, Cosmas Chidumule, Joseph Mulenga Michael Enoch and Abel Balthazar; they were later joined by Hassan Bitchuka and Suleiman Mwanyiro from Juwata Jazz Band. They started as the resident band of the Tanzania Transport & Taxi Services owned by Mlimani Park Bar in Dar es Salaam, the organization that also managed the band. When Tanzania Transport & Taxi Services went bankrupt around 1982, the bar and management of the band were taken over by the Dar es Salaam Development Corporation (DDC), part of the city council, and the band became DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra.
In the 1980s, Mlimani Park released a string of popular hits, mostly written by Bitchuka, Cosmas Chidumule, and Shaaban Dede.
With respect to other muziki wa dansi bands of the 1980s such as Vijana Jazz, that was known for its technical innovations (e.g., electronic instruments) or and Orchestra Maquis Original, that frequently changed their mtindo (style), Mlimani Park stuck with the dansi tradition. The motto of the band was ngoma ya ukae ("the home dance"). In their long career they remained faithful to a single mtindo, called sikinde, which in turn was inspired by traditional Tanzanian dances (ngoma).

## Partial discography
### Albums

* Sikinde (collection of hits, Africassette 9402)
* Sungi (Popular African Music 403)

### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to the Music of Kenya and Tanzania (World Music Network RGNET 1007)
* The Rough Guide To Psychedelic Africa (World Music Network RGNET 1270)
# Cyanoloxia

Cyanoloxia is a genus of grosbeak in the family Cardinalidae.

## Species

It contains the following species:
Genus Cyanoloxia – Bonaparte, 1850 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Glaucous-blue grosbeak Male Female | Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Ultramarine grosbeak Male Female | Cyanoloxia brissonii (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | Northeast and central Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay to Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Amazonian grosbeak | Cyanoloxia rothschildii (Bartlett, E, 1890) | western Amazonia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-black grosbeak Male Female | Cyanoloxia cyanoides (Lafresnaye, 1847) | Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# De Keyser's Royal Hotel

De Keyser's Royal Hotel was a large hotel on the Victoria Embankment, at its junction with New Bridge Street (now the A201), Blackfriars, London. The location was formerly the site of Bridewell Palace.
The Royal Hotel was founded before 1845 by Constant de Keyser, an immigrant to England from Belgium. It was a high-end hotel, catering mainly to visitors from continental Europe. His son Polydore de Keyser ran the hotel from around 1856.
A new hotel building with five storeys and two basements was opened at the same site on 5 September 1874, designed by the English architect Edward Augustus Gruning. The foundation stone was laid by the daughter of the Belgian Vice-Counsul. The new building had a long curved façade facing the River Thames, close to Sion College and near the site of the new City of London School building that opened in 1883. The exterior was in an Anglicised form of the Second Empire Style, faced by white Suffolk bricks and Portland stone, with a Mansard roof covered with green slates and hips, ridges and dormers in zinc. An archway led to an internal courtyard, at the centre of which was a glass dome covering a billiard room below, later used as a lounge. The interior was decorated in opulent French style, with 230 guest rooms and many function rooms, including a dining hall 110 by 40 feet (34 m × 12 m) with space for 400 people. Furniture was imported from Paris.
A second wing opened in 1882, when the hotel became the largest in London, accommodating up to 480 guests, with a second dining room for another 250 people, and rooms for 150 staff.
Sir Polydore de Keyser had no children. His hotel was sold to a limited company in 1897, and a nephew Polydor Welchand de Keyser took over the management.
Following the outbreak of the First World War, the hotel suffered serious decline. Anti-German sentiment had increased across Britain and the internment of German nationals and German-British citizens during the conflict had led to the arrest and confinement of many of the hotel's German staff, including its manager. It was eventually taken over by a receiver. With a shortage of office space in London for the wartime ministries, the hotel was requisitioned in May 1916 by the Office of Works for the wartime use of the Royal Flying Corps. Renamed "Adastral House", the first building to bear that name, it was the London headquarters of the Royal Flying Corps until it moved to Hotel Cecil on the formation of the new Air Ministry and the Royal Air Force in 1918. For a short period it was occupied by the Royal Army Medical Corps, until 1919.
The owner of the hotel claimed compensation, leading to a legal case on the power of the royal prerogative, Attorney-General v De Keyser's Royal Hotel Limited. The case reached the House of Lords, which held that the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 replaced the royal prerogative, and that compensation was due under the Defence Act 1842.
The hotel never reopened. The building was sold to Lever Brothers in 1921, and it became their London headquarters. The hotel building was demolished in 1931 to make way for the construction of Unilever House.
# Rue des Petits-Champs

The Rue des Petits-Champs (French pronunciation:) is a street that runs through the 1st and 2nd arrondissement of Paris, France.

## Location

This one-way street, running east–west, is located between the Rue de la Banque and the Avenue de l'Opéra.

## History

It was officially created in 1634 by orders of the king during the construction of Palais-Cardinal. It was named the Rue Bautru, then the Rue Neuve-des-Petits-Champs. In 1881, it was given its present name. In 1944, the part of the Rue des Petits Champs that extends across Opera near the Place Vendôme was renamed the Rue Danielle Casanova after a French Resistance fighter who died in 1943.

## Name origin

The street received that name because of the small fields, or the large gardens, that used to be there (petits champs meaning "small fields" in French). There is a record of a street, in the same location and under the same name in the vicus de Parvis Campis (1273).

## Buildings of note

The Rue des Petits-Champs is lined by several impressive mansions:
* No. 4: Galerie Vivienne, a registered historical monument, one of the most iconic covered passages in Paris.
* No. 6: Bibliothèque Nationale de France, site Richelieu (Galerie Colbert Entrance)
* No. 8: Hôtel du Président Tubeuf, built in 1635, houses the national library's departments of Maps and Plans and Etchings and Photography.
* No. 40: Passage Choiseul, the longest covered passage in Paris.

## Closest transport

Metro: Line 3 (Quatre Septembre), 1 & 7 (Palais-Royal-Musée du Louvre), 7 & 14 (Pyramides)
Bus: Lines 39 (Bus Sainte-Anne - Petits Champs), 68 21 27 95 (Pyramides)

## Trivia

* Jean-Jacques Rousseau lived at number 57.
* Louis-Ferdinand Céline (né Destouches) grew up at no. 40 rue des Petits-Champs, in the Passage Choiseul where his mother owned a lace and lingerie shop with family quarters upstairs.
* Henri Paul Deputy Director of Security at the Hôtel Ritz Paris and driver of the car in the crash that killed Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 1997 lived in an apartment on the fifth floor at number 33 Rue des Petits-Champs.
# Pan-European Oil Pipeline

The Pan-European Oil Pipeline (PEOP) is a proposed oil pipeline from Constanţa in Romania via Serbia and Croatia to Rijeka and from there through Slovenia to Trieste in Italy. The aim of the pipeline is to bypass Turkish straits in the transportation of Russian and Caspian oil to Central Europe. In Trieste the pipeline will be connected with the Transalpine Pipeline, running to Austria and Germany.

## History

The project was originally proposed in 2002. Signing of the memorandum of understanding on the construction of the pipeline was several times delayed until on 3 April 2007 it was signed by officials of Croatia, Italy, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia during an energy forum in Zagreb. On 22 April 2008 Romanian, Serbian and Croatian companies signed an agreement establishing the Pan-European Oil Pipeline Project Development Company (PEOP PDC). On 10 July 2008 Shareholders adopted the Statute and appointing the Managing Board of the PEOP PDC Plc.
The national governments of Romania, Serbia and Croatia are favorable about the project. Most engaged is the President of Romania, Traian Băsescu, who has cited a study estimating the benefits of the project for Romania over 20 years of operation in the range between US$2.27 to 4.39 billion. The Government of Serbia is also politically motivated so as to decrease its dependence on crude oil supply from Croatia.
In 2006, the Government of Slovenia did not support the project because the 29 kilometres (18 mi) long stretch would pass the environmentally sensitive Karst terrain and no national interest exists regarding oil supply. Nevertheless, Slovenian representatives in 2009 expressed support for the project.
On January 15, 2010, JANAF decided to freeze its involvement in PEOP. The Romanian and Serbian companies responded by saying they would still build the pipeline from the Black Sea to the Pančevo refinery.

## Technical description

The 1,856 kilometres (1,153 mi) long pipeline is expected to cost about €3.5 billion. The capacity of the pipeline will be 1.2 million and 1.8 million barrels per day (~6.0×10^$^7$ and ~9.0×10^$^7$ t/a). It is planned to be operational by 2012.

## Project company

The pipeline project is developed by the London-registered Pan-European Oil Pipeline Project Development Company, comprising Romanian companies Conpet Ploiești and Oil Terminal Constanța, Serbian company Transnafta and Croatian company JANAF. One of the main purposes of the company is promotion of the Pan European Oil Pipeline and subsequently attracting new investors. Italian and Slovenian companies are invited to participate in the project.
# Coat of arms of Kashubia

The coat of arms of Kashubia (Kashubian: pòznaka Kaszëb) is the coat of arms representing Kashubians. It usually is a black griffin with a crown on a yellow background, which is used to symbolise the House of Griffin.

## Versions
### Kaszëbskô Jednota version

Kaszëbskô Jednota, the only major Kashubian organisation, presented the coat of arms as a black griffin facing right on a yellow background, claws, a beak and crown with a red tongue, a tail going behind the leg, and a black outline. It is used more often than any other versions.

### Pomeranian Voivodeship version

The second version is the coat of arms of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, often used to represent Kashubia. It contains a black griffin with a red tongue on a yellow background without a crown facing towards the top right corner with a tail that splits into two and creates a specific pattern.

### Black crown version

This version differs from the others in many aspects; Its outlines are different from all others. Its crown, beak, tongue, and claws are all black. The tail is similar to the first version.

### Red beak version

The last version is a black griffin with red claws and a red beak (called an oręż) facing towards the front and the tail facing upwards, without a crown.

## History

The first use of the coat of arms dates back to the late 12th century, when the House of Griffin, rulers of the Duchy of Pomerania, used it as a seal. The Griffins called themselves dux Cassubiae, which stated that they were, indeed, Kashubians. A similar version of the griffin emblem was used on the flag of the Pomeranian Voivodeship during the Second Polish Republic that contained a red griffin on a silver background. The first use of the red-silver flag was recorded in 1466 by the duke of Pomerelia.
The yellow-black emblem was used by the Duchy of Kashubia, a part of the Duchy of Pomerania. It is shown in the emblem itself, which included the emblems of all Pomeranian duchies under its domain.
In most cases, dukes used the version without the crown. Aleksander Majkowski claimed to have seen a crowned griffin in Gryfia (currently Greifswald). The use of the crowned griffin was adapted into Kashubian culture over time. Newspapers played a major role in its rise in popularity, as vignettes often depicted such image. The newspapers that used it were: Zrzesz Kaszëbskô, Kaszëbë, Pomerania, Tatczëzna and Kaszëbskô Òdroda.
Another mention of the coat of arms was in Jan Rompsczi's poem:
To nasz znak – ten czôrny juńc; Jesz Kaszëbów nie je kùńc! Òn to straszny juńc i lew, Òn z Mòrlawë dobéł krew! Hej, të Grifie w blónë lec, Chcemë cebie w sercach miec!