OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Count Anton Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (9 January 1620 – 19 August 1666) was the ruling Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1642 until his death in 1666.

## Life

Count Anton Günther I was the son of the Count Christian Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1578-1642) and his wife Countess Anna Sibille (1584-1623), daughter of Count Albert VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.
After his father's death, he and his brothers Louis Günther II and Christian Günther II divided Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Anton Günther I received most of Lower Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, except for a few districts that went to Louis Günther II.
He did much for the churches and schools and laid the foundation stone of the church in Sondershausen that replaced the one that had burned down in 1621. In 1657, the parish and school buildings burned down; he rebuilt those as well.

## Marriage and issue

Anton Günther I married on 29 October 1644 with Mary Magdalene (1622-1689), a daughter of Count Palatine George William of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. They had the following children:
* Anna Dorothea (1645-1716), married Henry IV of Reuss-Greiz (1650-1686)
* Christian William I (1647-1721), Count and from 1697 the Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Clara Juliana (1648-1739)
* Sophie Eleanor (1650-1718), Deaness at Quedlinburg
* Anton Günther II (1653-1716), Count and from 1697 the Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt
* Mary Magdalene (1655-1727)
* George Frederick or Rudolf (1657)
* George Ernest (1658-1659)
* Louis Günther III (1660)
* Johanne Elisabeth (1662-1720)
# Ammonium hexabromoselenate(IV)

Ammonium hexabromoselenate(IV) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_2$[SeBr$_6$].

## Synthesis

Ammonium bromide is added to aqueous solutions of selenium tetrabromide acidified with hydrogen bromide:
       SeBr$_4$ + 2NH$_4$Br → (NH$_4$)$_2$[SeBr$_6$]
Also, selenium dioxide dissolved in hydrobromic acid and treated with ammonium chloride produces the compound.

## Physical properties

The compound forms red crystals of the cubic system, space group Fm3m.
The compound decomposes in water.
# Novelty Theatre

The Novelty Theatre (later renamed the Great Queen Street Theatre from 1900 to 1907, and the Kingsway Theatre from 1907 to 1941) was a London theatre. It opened in 1882 at No 8 Great Queen Street. The theatre was accessed from Little Queen Street until 1905 and from the new Kingsway road from 1905 onwards. It hosted the London premiere of A Doll's House in 1889. The theatre closed in 1941, was heavily damaged in the Blitz and was demolished in 1959.

## History

The first theatre on the site was built to designs by Thomas Verity with decorations by E. W. Bradwell, and opened on 9 December 1882. Its first show was the comic opera Melita or the Parsee's Daughter, composed by Henry Pontet, with a libretto by Juba Kennerley. It hosted, among other notable works, a revival of Les Cloches de Corneville and Ascot, by Percy Fendall, in 1883. Edward Solomon and James Mortimer's Polly or The Pet of the Regiment played at the theatre in 1884. The Blue Bells of Scotland, by Robert Williams Buchanan, premiered at the theatre in 1887, followed by James Mortimer's The Alderman and Fred Marsden's Bob, both in 1888. The Russian National Opera Company produced The Demon at the Novelty in 1888, and the theatre hosted the London premiere of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House in 1889. In August 1896, Wilfred Moritz Franks accidentally stabbed Temple E. Crozier fatally onstage during a performance of Frank Harvey's melodrama, Sins of the Night. The Merchant of Venice was presented at the theatre in 1897.
Its interior was rebuilt in 1898–1900 and 1907, reopening after the two reconstructions as the Great Queen Street Theatre (1900–1907) and Kingsway Theatre (1907–1941) respectively. From 1900 to 1907, W. S. Penley managed the theatre, producing and starring in A Little Ray of Sunshine by Mark Ambient and revivals of The Private Secretary and Charley's Aunt in 1900. It also featured the 1915 premiere of Pearn and Elgar's The Starlight Express and the London premiere of the musical Oh, Boy! in 1919, which ran for 167 performances. In 1934 Winifred Carter's historical play The Queen Who Kept Her Head appeared at the theatre.
In 1939 it hosted the premiere of Rutland Boughton's third symphony and finally closed on 11 May 1941. It was heavily bomb-damaged during the Blitz and remained closed until its demolition in 1959. Its site is now occupied by an extension of Newton Street into Great Queen Street, and an office block.
# Three pillars of Sikhism

The Three pillars of Sikhism (Gurmukhi: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਥੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ), also called three duties, were formalised by Guru Nanak Dev Ji as:
* Naam Japo: The Guru led the Sikhs directly to practice Simran and Naam Japo—meditation on God and reciting and chanting of God's Name—Waheguru. The Sikh is to recite the Nitnem banis daily in remembrance of the grace and kirpa of the Almighty.
* Kirat Karo: He asked the Sikhs to live as householders and practice Kirat Karo: to honestly earn, with hard work, by one's physical and mental effort, while accepting God's gifts and blessing. One is to speak the truth at all times. Live a life of decency, high moral values and spirituality.
* Vaṇḍ Chakkō: The Sikhs were asked to share (the food, Wealth etc.) with everyone, Irrespective of caste, creed, color or sexuality by practising Vaṇḍ Chakkō—“Share and Consume together”. The community or Sadh Sangat is an important part of Sikhism. One must be part of a community that is pursuing the values set out by the Sikh Gurus and every Sikh has to give in whatever way possible to the community. This spirit of Giving is an important message from Guru Nanak.
# Otto Buchsbaum

Otto Buchsbaum (May 2, 1920 – August 5, 2000) was born in Vienna, Austria. He moved to Brazil in 1939. In 1967, he led, together with his wife, Florence Buchsbaum, the movement "Teatro ao Encontro do Povo" (Theater for the People), whose aim was to offer theater shows to the people, trying to discuss their lives and the world. He founded, in the 1970s, the politico-ecological movement "Resistência Ecológica" (Ecological Resistance) and also ran the newspaper Abertura Cultural (Cultural Opening), which was the mainstay of the movement.
# USS Devilfish

USS Devilfish (SS/AGSS-292), a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the devil fish.

## Construction and commissioning

Devilfish was launched on 30 May 1943 by Cramp Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sponsored by Mrs. Frank W. Fenno Jr., and commissioned on 1 September 1944.

## Service history

Devilfish aided the training program of the Fleet Sonar School at Key West from 18 October-2 November 1944. She reached Pearl Harbor on 2 December. On the last day of the year, she sailed on her first war patrol, putting into Saipan to refuel from 12 to 15 January 1945.
Devilfish patrolled the dangerous waters of Kii Suido and Bungo Suido off the island of Shikoku, and served as lifeguard for Army pilots making bombing japan on Japan. She refitted at Guam from 13 February-15 March, called at Saipan, and sailed on 16 March for her second war patrol.
Assigned to the area between Sagami Wan and the northern Nanpō Islands, Devilfish was attacked by a kamikaze plane on 20 March before she entered her patrol area. The plane crashed into her as the submarine was submerging, destroying the mast structure and causing serious leakage. Devilfish returned to Saipan and Pearl Harbor for repairs, departing Pearl Harbor on 20 May on her third patrol.
She sought targets in Bungo Suido and off northern Honshū, and on 16 June, in heavy seas, attacked an enemy submarine carrying a midget submarine on its deck. On 26 June, she attacked an escort ship, but in both cases the targets escaped. During this patrol she acted as lifeguard for strikes accompanying the Okinawa operation, and several times rendezvoused with other submarines to take off medical cases and previously rescued aviators.
Devilfish called at to Guam to refit from 7 July-2 August, then sailed to the Nanpō Islands for her fourth war patrol, during which her primary mission was lifeguard duty for the 3rd Fleet raids on Japan. On 10 August, she bombarded Tori Shima, and on 16 August, after the end of hostilities, departed for Midway and San Francisco.
There she was placed in commission in reserve on 18 April 1946, and out of commission in reserve on 30 September 1946. Laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, Devilfish was redesignated AGSS-292. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 March 1967.
Devilfish was sunk by the submarine USS Wahoo (SS-565) off San Francisco, California on 14 August 1968, as part of a MK 16 MOD 8 torpedo test at 37°5′N 124°8′W﻿ / ﻿37.083°N 124.133°W﻿ / 37.083; -124.133 in 2,000 fathoms (12,000 ft; 3,700 m) of water.

## Awards

Devilfish received three battle stars for her World War II service; her second war patrol was designated as "successful".
# Rudolf Karel

Rudolf Karel (9 November 1880 – 6 March 1945) was a distinguished Czech composer.

## Biography

Rudolf Karel was a son of a railway employee. He studied law at Charles University and then composition from 1899 to 1904 with Antonín Dvořák and organ with Josef Klička. When WWI started he was visiting Russia. He was arrested, but managed to escape. He joined Czechoslovak Legions and served as a conductor of their orchestra. In 1923 he became a professor at Prague Conservatory. During WWII he took part in the resistance and in March 1943 was arrested. After being interned and tortured at Pankrác prison for two years (1943–1945) Karel was sent to Theresienstadt prison. The conditions in the prison were dire and he became ill with dysentery and pneumonia. SS-Oberscharführer Stefan Rojko sent all ill prisoners outside in freezing cold to disinfect the cell. As a result Karel and 8 other prisoners died on 6 March 1945.
Ih Pankrác and Theresienstadt he continued working. He composed five-act fairy-tale opera Three Hairs of the Wise Old Man, writing on toilet paper using pencil or medicinal charcoal. The 240 sheets containing a detailed sketch of the opera was secretly passed to a friendly warden. The orchestrations were completed after his death and from his notes by his pupil Zbynek Vostřák.
His Nonet op. 43 (though left incomplete at the time of his death) was composed between January and February 1945. It was orchestrated by František Hertl and premiered in December 1945.

## Works (selection)
### Piano

* 1910 Theme and variations op.13

### Opera

* 1909 Ilseino srdce (Ilsea's Heart)
* 1932 Smrt Kmotřička, Op.30 (Godmother Death)
* 1944 Tří vlasy děda Vševěda (Three Hairs of an Old Wise Man)

### Orchestra works

* 1904/1911 Scherzo Capriccio op.6
* 1909 Ideals, a symphonic epic op.11
* 1914 Symphony for violin and orchestra op.20
* 1918/1920 Demon Symphony op.23
* 1921 Renaissance Symphony op.15
* 1938 Spring Symphony op.38
* 1941 Revolution Overture. Op.39

### Chamber music

* 1903 first string quartet in D minor op.3
* 1910 second string quartet in E♭ major op.12
* 1912 violin sonata in D minor op.17
* 1915 piano quartet op.22
* 1936 third string quartet op.37
* 1945 Nonet (incomplete) op.43

## Sources

* Stanley Sadie (Ed.) The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians. 1980.
* Darryl Lyman: Great Jews in Music. Jonathan David Publishers, New York N.Y. 1986,
# Emília Freitas

Emília Freitas (11 January 1855 – 18 October 1908) was a Brazilian novelist, poet, and teacher. She wrote what is considered the first Brazilian fantasy novel, A Rainha do Ignoto (1899; The queen of the unknown), about a utopian society inhabited by women.

## Life

Freitas was born in 1855, in Aracati, in the then province of Ceará. She was the daughter of the lieutenant colonel Antonio José de Freitas and Maria de Jesus Freitas. After her father's death, the family moved to Fortaleza, where Freitas studied French, English, geography and arithmetic in a private school.
Later she moved to the Normal School, becoming a teacher. In 1873, she began to write poems for several literary newspapers of Ceará and Pará like O Libertador, O Cearense and O lyrio e a brisa. Most of these poems were later compiled in the volume titled Canções do lar (1891). A year later, after her mother's death, she moved to Manaus with his brother, teaching at the Instituto Benjamin Constant for boys.
In 1900, she married and returned to her home state with her husband, the journalist Antonio Vieira, editor of Jornal de Fortaleza. de Freitas participated actively in the Sociedade das Cearenses Libertadoras, an abolitionist society, having even spoken in 1893 in the gallery, a fact that was much applauded and reported in the newspapers.
In 1899, she published her main work, A Rainha do Ignoto, which was called a "psychological novel". The book, about an utopian island ruled by a society of women, is considered by some experts as one of the pioneering works of the fantasy genre in Brazil. Out of print since its first release, the book got its second edition in 1980, becoming rediscovered and subject of feminist literary criticism studies.
On October 18, 1908, Emília Freitas died in Manaus, where she had returned after the death of her husband.

## Works

* 1891- Canções do lar, poems;
* 1899 - A Rainha do Ignoto, novel
* unknown- O Renegado, novel
# Chan Nyein

Chan Nyein (Burmese: ချမ်းငြိမ်း) is a former Minister for Education of Myanmar (Burma). and a member of the Pyithu Hluttaw, the lower house of the country's national legislature from 2011 to 2016.
# Miles M.2 Hawk Trainer

The Miles Hawk Trainer was a 1930s British two-seat training monoplane designed by Miles Aircraft Limited.

## Design and development

The Miles Hawk Trainer was developed from the Hawk Major to meet a requirement to supplement the de Havilland Tiger Moth in the training role. The aircraft had dual controls, blind flying equipment and vacuum operated flaps.
Based on the attributes of the Trainer, the Air Ministry issued Specification T.40/36, which led directly to the Miles Magister.

## Variants
### M.2W Hawk Trainer

    Initial production version powered by a de Havilland Gipsy Major engine, four built.

### M.2X Hawk Trainer

    Improved version with a larger horn-balanced rudder, nine built.

### M.2Y Hawk Trainer

    M.2X with minor changes, 13 built.
* Note that Hawk Trainer Mk II and Mk III were variants of the Miles Magister.

## Operators
### Romania

* Royal Romanian Air Force

### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force

### Spain

* Spanish Republican Air Force

## Survivors

* M.2W registered G-ADWT is still flyable and based in England

## Specifications (M.2W)

Data from British Civil Aircraft 1919–1972: Volume 3
General characteristics
* Capacity: Two
* Length: 24 ft 0 in (7.32 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
* Height: 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
* Wing area: 176 sq ft (16.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,210 lb (549 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,720 lb (780 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major , 130 hp (97 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,300 ft/min (6.6 m/s)
# Spiral wave

Spiral waves are travelling waves that rotate outward from a center in a spiral. They are a feature of many excitable media. Spiral waves have been observed in various biological systems including systems such as heart ventricular fibrillation, Dictyostelium cAMP waves, retinal spreading depression, Xenopus oocyte calcium waves, and glial calcium waves in cortical tissue culture.
# Julia Müller

Julia Müller (born 10 December 1985) is a German field hockey national team player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. In August 2019, she was inducted into the European Hockey Federation Hall of Fame.
# Angusaurus

Angusaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.

## Phylogeny

Angusaurus in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
# Gabrielle Reece

Gabrielle Allyse Reece (born January 6, 1970) is an American former professional volleyball player, sports announcer, and podcast host.

## Early life and education

Reece was raised in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, an only child of Terry Glynn and Robert Eduardo Reece. Her father, who was Trinidadian, was killed in a plane crash when Gabrielle was five. From the ages of 2-7 Reece lived with her mother's family friends in Long Island New York. She returned to the U.S. mainland for the eleventh grade, attending Keswick Christian School in St. Petersburg, Florida, when she took up sports. In 1989, she moved to New York City to more rigorously pursue a parallel career as a sports fashion model and also continue her pro volleyball career. Reece is also a graduate of Florida State University.

## Volleyball career

After graduation, Reece played on professional volleyball tours for several years.
Reece trained in golf for four years hoping to make it onto the LPGA. However, she was unsuccessful. In 2009, she said, "... with young children, I simply didn't have the time for such a demanding game".

## Other work

Reece appeared in several Elle and Harper's Bazaar layouts in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She has appeared on the covers of Outside, Shape, Women's Sports & Fitness, Playboy, Elle, and Life.
In her April 2013 book titled My Foot Is Too Big for the Glass Slipper: A Guide to the Less Than Perfect Life, Reece writes that "to truly be feminine means being soft, receptive, and – look out, here it comes – submissive." She went on to further define her point in an April 16 interview on The Today Show by saying that she believes women being submissive in relationships is a sign of strength – not weakness. "We don’t worry about (men) having it all, so I don’t know where we got this idea to have it all".
In 2022, she appeared as herself in an episode of Billions.

## Personal life

On November 30, 1997, Reece married big-wave surfer Laird Hamilton. They have two daughters. She and Hamilton also are raising Hamilton's daughter from his previous marriage to big wave surfer and clothing designer Maria Souza. The Hamilton-Reece family splits time residing in Hawaii and Malibu, California. In the latter, she is known as a member of the "Malibu Mob", a group of celebrity friends and neighbors that includes actor John Cusack, hockey player Chris Chelios, tennis player John McEnroe, and actor John C. McGinley.
# Machilipatnam Urban Development Authority

The Machilipatnam Urban Development Authority (MUDA) is a special urban planning authority. It was constituted on 1 February 2016, under Andhra Pradesh Urban Areas (Development) Act 1975. The headquarters are located at Machilipatnam in the Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Jurisdiction

The MUDA covers a jurisdictional area of 426.16 km$^2$ (164.54 sq mi) which includes, Machilipatnam Municipal Corporation, 27 villages from Machilipatnam mandal and a lone village from Pedana mandal.
# Ya Ya Yippee

Ya Ya Yippee is the eighth studio album by the Belgian girlgroup K3. The album was released on 4 September 2006 through label Studio 100, and is a mix of pop and country music. Two singles were released from the album: "Ya Ya Yippee" and "Dokter Dokter". The album reached the peak position in both the Dutch and Flemish album charts.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum |
# Karlovac Synagogue

Karlovac Synagogue (Croatian: Karlovačka sinagoga) was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in Karlovac, Croatia. The congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite. Completed in 1870, the synagogue was destroyed in c. 1960. A memorial plaque is located at the site of the former synagogue, at Šebetićeva Street 5.

## History

The Jewish community in Karlovac was founded in 1852. The Karlovac Synagogue was built under Filip Rajner, president of the Jewish community Karlovac, who liked to call himself "Croatian nationalist of Moses religion". Completed in 1870 in the Renaissance Revival and Gothic Revival styles with five rosette on the façade as a symbol of the Pentateuch, the synagogue faces east, towards Eretz Yisrael. Consecrated in 1871, the synagogue had an organ inside.
During World War II, the synagogue was turned into a warehouse. After the war, around 1960, the Karlovac Synagogue was demolished by the regime of SFR Yugoslavia.
# Arcadia Hotel, Sydney

The Arcadia Hotel was a 150-room hotel in Sydney, Australia, developed by James Joynton Smith, on the site occupied today by Westfield Sydney.

## History

Formerly named the Imperial Arcade Hotel, Smith had worked in the building as managing director of the Grand Central Coffee Palace. He acquired the lease for the old hotel in 1896 for £12 per week, eventually purchasing and renaming it the Arcadia.
The publican's licence, previously held by William Charles Parkes, was transferred to Smith on 31 July 1899.
In September 1899, the hotel narrowly escaped a fire in the adjoining Tivoli Theatre. Six rooms on the third floor, on the northern side were damaged.
On 2 November 1922, the publican's licence of the hotel was transferred from Vincent Walsh to Otto Camphin, and later, on 26 February 1936, from Otto Camphin to Edward Thomas Pearson Meldrum, an accountant, who held the licence until at least August 1948. Meldrum died on 12 June 1957. The licence was also held for a short time by Frank Astby in 1941.
Reports show there were 163 rooms at one point, with availability to the public ranging from 145 to 162.
The building housing the Imperial Arcade and Arcadia Hotel was demolished in 1961.
# Church of the Unity

The Church of the Unity was a church building designed by H. H. Richardson and built in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1866. It housed the Third Congregational Society, a Unitarian congregation founded in 1819 (although they were referred to as the Church of the Unity during their residence in the building). It was demolished in 1961.

## Description

The church, built in the Gothic style, was Richardson's first commissioned work. It had no transepts or western portal, but it did have a tower and spire on its southwest corner. The pulpit was on the east end of the building, and was flanked by choir and organ lofts. The building's windows were acutely pointed, and its ceiling was wooden coffered. The stone for the project was sourced from Longmeadow.
Its design was praised in contemporary articles in the Springfield Republican. The design of the church influenced other local architects, including the builders of West Springfield's First Congregational Church in the 1870s.

## History

The building began construction in November 1866 and was completed in February 1869. An organ was bought for the completed church from a Boston company.
Beginning in the 1890s, stained glass windows were donated to the Church as memorials to fill the dozen apertures on the sides of the sanctuary. Several of these were Tiffany glass. One of these windows, "The Lightbearer", was designed in 1894 by Edward Simmons, the son of church minister George Frederick Simmons. It was donated to the George Vincent Walter Smith museum after the church's closure.
In 1928 St. Paul's Universalist Church merged with Church of the Unity, making the church Unitarian Universalist.
In 1935 the church acquired a new organ.
In 1959 the congregation voted to relocate from their original building to a new location near Forest Park. The organ was relocated as well, but the church's stained glass windows were sold.
It was demolished in 1961, with plans to build apartments on the site. This never came to pass, and as of 2023 the location is a parking lot across from the Springfield City Library.