# Deadliest single days of World War I

World War I was fought on many fronts around the world from the battlefields of Europe to the far-flung colonies in the Pacific and Africa. While it is most famous for the trench warfare stalemate that existed on Europe's Western Front, in other theatres of combat the fighting was mobile and often involved set-piece battles and cavalry charges. The Eastern Front often took thousands of casualties a day during the major offensive pushes, but it was the west that saw the most concentrated slaughter. It was in the west that the newly industrialized world powers could focus their end products of the military–industrial complex. The deadliest day of the war was during the opening days of the conflict. The Imperial German war council had initiated the Schlieffen Plan which involved multiple armies flooding through the borders of Belgium and France. On August 22, 1914, during the Battle of the Frontiers, five separate French armies engaged the German invaders independently of each other. Across all those battlefields, on that single day, 27,000 French soldiers lost their lives protecting their country.
The term casualty in warfare is often misunderstood. It often refers not to those who are killed on the battlefield but to those who can no longer fight. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. A casualty is, by definition, a soldier who is no longer available for the immediate battle or campaign, the major consideration in combat. The number of casualties is simply the number of members of a unit who are not available for duty. For example, on March 21, 1918, during the opening day of the German spring offensive, the Germans casualties are broken down into 10,851 killed, 28,778 wounded, 300 POW or taken prisoner for a total of 39,929 casualties. The word casualty has been used in a military context since at least 1513. In this article, the numbers killed refer to those killed in action, killed by disease, or killed by their wounds.

## Western Front

| Country | Battle, siege, or offensive | Date | Number killed on this day | Total killed during WWI | % of total killed |
| France | Battle of the Frontiers | August 22, 1914 | 27,000 | 1,357,000 | 2% |
| United Kingdom | Battle of the Somme | July 1, 1916 | 19,240 | 744,000 | 3% |
| German Empire | Kaiserschlacht | March 21, 1918 | 10,851 | 2,037,000 | 0.53% |
| Canada | Battle of Vimy Ridge | April 9, 1917 | 2,414 | 56,639 | 4% |
| Australia | Battle of Broodseinde | October 4, 1917 | 1,282 | 61,527 | 2% |
| New Zealand | First Battle of Passchendaele | October 12, 1917 | 847 | 18,166 | 5% |
| Belgium | Massacre at Dinant | August 23, 1914 | 674 | 38,170 | 2% |
| First Portuguese Republic | Battle of the Lys | April 9, 1918 | 500~ | 7,222 | 7% |
| United States | Battle of the Argonne Forest | October 4, 1918 | 418 | 116,516 | 0.36% |
| Newfoundland | Battle at Beaumont-Hamel (Somme) | July 1, 1916 | 310 | 1,204 | 26% |
| South Africa | Battle of Delville Wood | July 18, 1916 | 253 | 7,121 | 4% |
| Russian Empire (until 1917) | | | | 1,700,000 | |
| Thailand SEF (from 1918) | Base Hospital No. 57 | February 7, 1919 | 2 | 19 | 11% |

## Eastern Front

| Country | Total killed during WWI |
| Russian Empire | 1,700,000 |
| German Empire | 2,037,000 |
| Romania | 335,706 |
| Bulgaria | 101,229 |
| Austria-Hungary | 1,200,000 |
| Ottoman Empire | 325,000 |

## Naval battles

| Country | Battle, siege, or offensive | Date | Number killed on this day | Total killed during WWI | % of total killed |
| United Kingdom | Battle of Jutland | May 31, 1916 | 6,094 | 744,000 | 1% |
| German Empire | Battle of Jutland | May 31, 1916 | 2,551 | 2,037,000 | 0.13% |
| Italy | SS Principe Umberto | June 8, 1916 | 1,926 | 460,000 | 0.48% |
| France | SS Gallia | October 4, 1916 | 1,338 | 1,357,000 | 0.1% |
| Austria-Hungary | SS Linz | March 18, 1918 | 697 | 1,200,000 | 0.06% |
| Russian Empire | Pallada | October 11, 1914 | 597 | 1,700,000 | 0.04% |
| Empire of Japan | Kawachi | July 12, 1918 | 500–700 | 4,661 | 13% |
| United States | USS Cyclops | After March 4, 1918 | 309 | 116,516 | 0.3% |
| Ottoman Empire | Barbaros Hayreddin | August 8, 1915 | 258 | 325,000 | 0.07% |
| Canada | HMHS Llandovery Castle | June 27, 1918 | 234 | 56,639 | 0.4% |

## Gallipoli campaign

| Country | Battle, siege, or offensive | Date | Number killed on this day | Total killed during WWI | % of total killed |
| Ottoman Empire | Third attack on Anzac Cove | May 19, 1915 | 5,000~ | 325,000 | 2% |
| France | First Battle of Krithia | April 28, 1915 | 1,001 | 1,357,000 | |
| United Kingdom | Battle of Scimitar Hill | August 21, 1915 | 1,497 | 744,000 | 0.2% |
| Australia | ANZAC Cove | April 25, 1915, August 7, 1915 | 755 | 61,527 | 1.2% |
| New Zealand | Battle of Sari Bair | August 8, 1915 | 507 | 18,166 | 3% |
| India | Third Battle of Krithia | June 4, 1915 | 207 | 42,448 | 0.5% |

## Italian Front

| Country | Total killed during WWI |
| Italy | 460,000 |
| France | 1,357,000 |
| United Kingdom | 744,000 |
| German Empire | 2,037,000 |
| Austria-Hungary | 1,200,000 |

## Macedonian front

| Country | Total killed during WWI |
| Greece | 6,000~ |
| Serbia | 127,535 |
| Italy | 460,000 |
| France | 1,357,000 |
| United Kingdom | 744,000 |
| Russian Empire | 1,700,000 |
| German Empire | 2,037,000 |
| Bulgaria | 101,229 |
| Austria-Hungary | 1,200,000 |
| Ottoman Empire | 325,000 |