OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moritz von Engelhardt

Otto Moritz (I) Ludwig von Engelhardt (9 December [O.S. 27 November] 1778 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1842) was a Baltic German mineralogist. He was a member of the Engelhardt family.

## Biography

He was born in 1778 in his family's manor Wieso an estate in Viisu, Estonia. He studied Physics and Chemistry at the University of Leipzig (1796-1797) and at University of Göttingen (1797-1798). In company with Karl von Raumer he traveled through central Europe and England, and in 1811 he undertook a journey with Friedrich Parrot through the Crimea and the Caucasus. The results of his extensive tour through Finland in 1818 were published in the work entitled Geognostischer Umriss von Finland (“Geological sketch of Finland”), vol. i. of an elaborately projected Darstellung aus dem Felsgebäude Russlands (“Representative rock constructions in Russia,” 1821).
From 1820 to 1841 he was professor of mineralogy at Dorpat, and in 1826 he entered upon those extensive travels through Russia in the course of which he discovered the vast deposits of gold, platinum, and diamonds described in his famous reports published at Riga in 1828 and 1830.
His other literary productions include a description of his first extensive tour, published by him jointly with his companion Raumer in the works respectively entitled Geognostische Versuche (“Geological experiments,” 1816) and Geognostische Umrisse (“Geological sketches,” 1817).

## Personal life

Engelhardt married two times. His first wife Mary Pierson of Balmadis (1778-1803) died young at the age of 25 and later he married Catharina Elisabeth Johanna von Müller (1785-1868). He had 6 children in total, one daughter, Alexandra Eveline (1801-1874), with his first wife and 5 more (Maria Charlotte Wilhelmine (1813-1887) Auguste Dorothea "Emma" (1814-1896), Gotthard Gustav Rudolph (1816-1850), Otto Roderich (1819-1870), Meta Alexandra (1821-1825), Gustav Moritz Constantin "Moritz II" (1828-1881) ) with the second wife. His son, Moritz II became Professor of Theologie at the University of Dorpat.
# Daivanamathil

Daivanamathil (lit. 'In the Name of God') is a 2005 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Jayaraj and written and produced by Aryadan Shoukath. The film is based on the Demolition of the Babri Masjid in December 1992, which had its repercussions on Muslims in Kerala. It features Prithviraj Sukumaran and Bhavana in the lead roles.
Daivanamathil was released on 3 June 2005, the film received the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration and Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress for Bhavana.

## Plot

The story is about Anwar (Prithviraj Sukumaran) who continues his education further at the Aligarh Muslim University soon after his marriage. During his stay the Babri Masjid demolition occurs and as a result he turns a fundamentalist. His wife, an educated Muslim girl Sameera (Bhavana), tries to alter and change the ideals of her Islamist fanatic husband. But to reform himself he rather chooses the way to jail and starts afresh. The thread of the story is the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition and the Gujarat riots.
Anwar encounters a group of Karsevaks in a train, all of them headed towards the demolition of Babri Masjid. The encounter greatly disturbs him and he is no longer the same loving and romantic husband to his wife as well as the engrossed PG student.
He writes a letter to Samira about his intentions and his decision to join Jehad to seek revenge on others. Anwar goes on to become a full-time extremist and plants a bomb in a hotel at the Ramzan time. This hurts his grandfather a lot who is always against extremism.
Anwar on the other hand is unstoppable and believes that the deaths of innocents are a part of the Jehad. Sahib tells his grandson to stop all his activities at once and warns him about the ugly consequences, the community has to face, because of his deeds, but to no avail.
Meanwhile, Anwar lands up in jail. Samira only has one wish, her husband should come back to his normal life. He should become her old Anwar, romantic and soft person. During the long jail term, Anwar is shown to grow back into his old gentle self, and Samira diligently waits for the day of his release. On the day of the release, Samira boards a bus that goes up to the prison, but the bus explodes killing all of the passengers including Samira, presumably as a result of terrorist activity. The movie closes as we see the reformed and released Anwar waiting at the prison gate in vain to see Samira who will never come.

## Cast

* Prithviraj as Anwar
* Bhavana as Sameera
* Zeenath
* Nilambur Ayisha

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration

### Kerala State Film Awards

* Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress - Bhavana, 2005.

### Asianet Film Awards

* Asianet Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for Bhavana in 2005.
# Khost International Airport

Khost International Airport, formerly known as Khost Airport (Pashto: د خوست نړیوال هوايي ډګر; IATA: KHT, ICAO: OAKS), is located in the eastern section of Khost, which is the capital of Khost Province in Afghanistan. The airport is under the country's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, and is used for domestic and international flights. The Ministry of Defense also uses it for emergency relief purposes such as when the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake occurred.
The airport sits at an elevation of 1,457 ft (444 m) above sea level. It has one runway with an asphalt surface measuring 8,740 ft × 148 ft (2,664 m × 45 m). It provides air transportation to the entire Loya Paktia region.
Other nearby major airports to Khost are Kabul International Airport to the north, Nangarhar Airport to the northeast, Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport in Kandahar to the southwest, and Ghazni Airport to the west.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Ariana Afghan Airlines | Al Ain |
| Kam Air | Dubai–International, Jeddah, Kabul |

## History

During the 1980s Soviet–Afghan War, Khost Airport was occupied by the invading Soviet Union forces. It was then occupied by Americans during the 2001–2021 U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. The United States built a military base there known as Forward Operating Base Chapman.
There had been three major reported accidents, all of them during the 1980s mujahideen fighting and involved Soviet-made Antonov An-26 aircraft.
In December 2009, seven CIA employees were killed in a suicide attack at the nearby Forward Operating Base Chapman (FOB Chapman). The bomber, Humam Balawi of Jordan, wore a suicide vest and blew himself up in the base, killing the base commander, CIA agents and civilian contractors.
Work to improve and expand Khost Airport began in late 2011. Civilian passengers between Khost and Kabul were allowed to use NATO's Sehra Bagh Airport until Khost Airport was completed. It was announced that the airport will become international in the future, taking passengers to and from the United Arab Emirates.
The airport was officially inaugurated in July 2021 by then-President Ashraf Ghani, who was there to personally welcome passengers of a flight from Dubai.
In August 2021, security forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took control of the airport from the NATO-trained Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF).
# Evans Bradshaw

Evans Bradshaw (1933 – November 17, 1978) was an American jazz pianist. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, Bradshaw learned piano from an early age and was playing in his father's band by the age of 12. He moved to New York City in 1958 and recorded two albums for the Riverside label. Following these two albums, Bradshaw never recorded again.

## Discography

* Look Out for Evans Bradshaw! (Riverside, 1958)
* Pieces of Eighty-Eight (Riverside, 1959)
# Hunter Ashworth

Hunter Kelly Ashworth (born 8 January 1998) is an American-born New Zealand footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Pittsburgh Riverhounds

Before the 2020 season, Ashworth was signed by the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Championship. He made his league debut for the club on 12 July 2020, starting in an away match against Louisville City.

### San Diego Loyal

On 13 May 2021, Ashworth joined San Diego Loyal SC. He made his debut for the club the following day in a 3–1 defeat to the Tacoma Defiance.
# Viktor Chornyi

Viktor Ivanovych Chornyi (Ukrainian: Віктор Іванович Чорний; born 6 April 1968) is a Ukrainian politician and a statesman. He served as People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.

## Education

* From 1975 to June 27, 1985 — he studied at Yalta secondary school, which he finished with honour;
* From 1985 to July 8, 1989 he studied at Donetsk High Military-Political Collage of Engineer and Connection Troops. Specialty — military politician. Qualification — History and Social Science teacher;
* From September 1, 2000 to February 28, 2002 he studied at National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine. Specialty — state management. Qualification – Master of Science.

## Working activity

From 1989 – he is a military officer of USSR, Ukraine.
From 1996 to 1997 — a commercial director of Scientific Production Association «KLP-PLYUS »
From 1997 to 1998 — a director of confectionery “Grona”;
From 1998 to 1999 — a General Director of Limited Liability Company «Confectionary Trading House»;
From 2002 to 2005 — a Head of public organization «Consumer Protection Committee in Dantytskyi Region in Kyiv»;
From 2006 to 2010 — a deputy head of Podiliya Governor in Kyiv;
From 2011 to 2012 — the head of Ukrainian sanitary-Medical Center of State Organization «Ukrecoresursy»;
From 2015 to 2019 — a Director of Private limited company «Detective Security Company „Shtorm“».

## Public and political activity

* 1998 — a deputy of Kharkiv district administration in Kyiv; a deputy head of permanent committee.
* 2002—2006 - a deputy of Darnytsia district administration in Kyiv.
* 2009 — the Head of All-Ukraine public organization "Movement of Civil Activity"
* 2014 — Vice-President of Combat Sambo Federation of Ukraine
* Since 2019 – A People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IXth convocation,
* Faction: Member of the "Opposition Platform — For Life" political party parliamentary faction at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Post: Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy, the Head of the Subcommittee of Public Affairs Cooperation.

## Rewards

The "Defender of the Motherland" Medal in 1999, Letters of Acknowledgement from Kyiv Mayor in 2000 and 2005, Certificate of Merit from Kyiv Mayor in 2007, The Candidate Master of Sports at judo.

## Family

Married, has two daughters and a son.
# Richards Building

The Richards Building was the headquarters of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1871 to 1929. It was located in Washington, D.C., on a block immediately south of the United States Capitol. It was demolished in 1929 to construct the Longworth House Office Building.

## Architecture

The building was designed by Adolf Cluss. It consisted of two connected units, a Main Building to the east facing New Jersey Avenue, and a Back Building facing South Capitol Street. The exterior of the Main Building was in the Rundbogenstil style, with red brick walls, brown stone trim, and a red, blue, and green patterned slate roof. It was designed with abundant windows and an innovative ventilation system.

## History

The building was constructed by A. and T. A. Richards in 1871 and rented to the United States Coast Survey, which was renamed the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1878. The builders structured the building in the form of a hotel with many small rooms, so it could be used as such if the government did not renew its initial 10-year lease. This caused difficulties, as the layout was not well suited to functions such as use as a printing and lithographic plant and machine and carpenter shop.
The building was not considered to be sufficiently fire-proof, so when the neighboring Butler Building was constructed as a residence in 1873, the superintendent of the U.S. Coast Survey requested that a portion of that building be constructed to be fire-proof so that it could be rented as storage for valuable and irreplaceable survey records, maps, and engraving plates.
The United States Government purchased the Richards Building outright in 1891. By 1916, the building was considered so inadequate that United States Secretary of Commerce William C. Redfield reported to the United States Congress that, "were there such a function as a public incendiary, these buildings are among the first that should receive his official attention." In 1929, the Coast and Geodetic Survey moved to the Department of Commerce Building, and the Richards Building was demolished to construct the Longworth House Office Building.
# Marw al-Rudh

Marw-Rud (Persian: مرورود, also Persian: مروروذ Marw-Rudh) or Marw al-Rudh (from Arabic: مرو الروذ; lit. 'Marw on the river'), locally used to be known by the older variants Marwarudh (مروروذ) and Marrudh (مروذ), was a medieval settlement in Khurasan. It was also known as Marw-i Kuchik (Persian: مرو کوچک, lit. 'Little Marw') to distinguish it from the nearby Marw al-Shahijan or Greater Marw.
The town was located near the modern Afghan settlement of Bala Murghab, at the site where the Murghab River leaves the mountains of Gharjistan and enters the steppe of the Karakum Desert. The modern settlement of Maruchak or Marv-i Kuchik, although named after the medieval town, appears to be the site of a former suburb of it, named Qasr-i Ahnaf.
The town existed already in pre-Islamic times, its foundation being attributed to the Sasanian king Bahram Gur (reigned 420–438). Its original name in Persian was Marwirōd (مرورود) or Marvirot (Mrot in Armenian), which survived in the later Arabic nisbas of al-Marwarrudhi and al-Marrudhi. A Nestorian bishopric is attested there in 553, and in 652, during the Muslim conquest of Persia, the local governor Badham submitted to the Muslims and became a client ruler.
The Abbasid-era geographers report that the town was the centre of a flourishing agricultural region, with a number of dependent suburbs such as Qasr-i Ahnaf. According to al-Muqaddasi, who wrote in ca. 980, the locals were kin of the people of Gharjistan, and the town was a dependency of the rulers, or Shirs, of Gharjistan. A section of the Harbiyya district of the Round city of Baghdad was named Marwrūdiyya (مرورودية) after the people from this city. The town continued to flourish under the Seljuk Empire, when the Seljuk ruler Ahmad Sanjar built the city a new wall, some 5,000 paces in circumference. The town and the surrounding area suffered during the constant conflicts between the Khwarazmshahs and the Ghurids in the late 12th century, and a battle was fought there between the Ghurid ruler Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (r. 1163–1202) and his Khwarazmian rival Sultan Shah (r. 1172–1193) in 1190. Although the town appears to have escaped the destruction of Marw al-Shahijan by the Mongols, it fell into ruin under the Timurids and was largely abandoned.
# Franzisca Hauke

Franzisca Hauke (born 10 September 1989) is a German field hockey player. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. Her brother, Tobias Hauke plays also field hockey for the German national team.

## Education

Hauke completed her abitur in 2009 at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums.
# Abdelouahad Abdessamad

Abdelouahad Abdessamad (Arabic: عبد الواحد عبد الصمد; born 24 February 1982) is a Moroccan football defender. He currently plays for Raja Casablanca.
Abdessamad played in the CAF Champions League 2002 final with Raja Casablanca.