OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Bradshaw (aeronautical engineer)

Peter Bradshaw FRS (26 December 1935 – 27 July 2024) was an aeronautical engineer specialising in fluid mechanics.
He was educated at Torquay Grammar School and Cambridge University, where he was awarded a B.A. in Aeronautical Engineering in 1957.

## Career

He worked at the National Physical Laboratory in the Aerodynamics Division until 1969. Following this he was Professor of Experimental Aerodynamics at the Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London University until 1988.
He was then appointed to the Thomas V. Jones Chair of Engineering at Stanford University, retiring as Emeritus Professor in 1995.
He is the author or co-author of a number of textbooks on fluid dynamics. Bradshaw died on 27 July 2024, at the age of 88.

## Works

* Experimental Fluid Mechanics, (Pergamon, Oxford 1964, 1970)
* An Introduction to Turbulence and Its Measurement, (Pergamon, Oxford 1971, 1975)
* Momentum Transfer in Boundary Layers, (with T. Cebeci; Hemisphere, New York 1977)
* Engineering Calculation Methods for Turbulent Flows, (with T. Cebeci and J.H. Whitelaw; Academic Press, London 1981, 1985)
* Physical and Computational Aspects of Convective Heat Transfer, (with T. Cebeci;Springer, New York 1984, 1988)

## Honours and awards

* 1971 Bronze Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society
* 1981 Fellow of the Royal Society
* 1990 Hon. D.Sc., Exeter University
* 1994 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Fluid Dynamics Award
# Gorgonomyces

Gorgonomyces is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Gorgonomycetaceae.
Species:
# Trading Women

Trading Women is a 2003 documentary film by anthropologist David A. Feingold, produced by Dean W. Slotar and narrated by Angelina Jolie. It covers human trafficking of girls from hill tribes in Burma, Laos, Thailand and China into the sex industry of Thailand.
The film states that the largest group of persons trafficked into the Thai sex industry come from Burma, and that these persons do not normally end up in establishments serving Western customers. Rejecting simplistic and moralistic solutions, the film cites as root causes of the trafficking problem the economic and political situation in Burma, the destruction of the traditional economy in Thai hill tribe regions resulting from development and opium suppression programs, corruption among police and border guards, and the inability of many Thai hill tribe people to obtain proper identification papers and participate in society.
# Nowy Świętów

Nowy Świętów (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchołazy, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Głuchołazy, 12 km (7 mi) south of Nysa, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1300, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated the E477 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.

## Transport

There is a train station in Nowy Świętów, and the Voivodeship road 411 also passes through the village.
# Chad Smith (athlete)

Chad Smith (born January 9, 1974, in Ypsilanti, Michigan) is a retired male decathlete from the United States. He set his personal best score (8133 points) in the men's decathlon on May 17, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 2000 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 18th | 7827 |
| 2002 | Georgia Tech Invite | Atlanta, Georgia | 1st | 8133 |
# Summers Hotel and Subway Lounge

The Summers Hotel was located in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, and was the city's first black-owned hotel. W. J. Summers established it in 1944 and many black musicians lodged there during the era of segregation. The Subway Lounge was opened in the basement in 1966. The Subway was a regular jazz venue and offered popular late-night blues shows from the mid-1980s until the hotel's demolition in 2004.
The Subway Lounge was featured in the 2003 documentary film, Last of the Mississippi Jukes.
It has a marker as part of the Mississippi Blues Trail.
# Hyde Park, South Australia

Hyde Park is an affluent inner-southern suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley.
It features King William Road, a popular shopping and dining destination in Adelaide. Considered an upper class suburb, it is home to some of Adelaide's most oldest, expensive and luxurious properties. Millswood railway station and the Belair railway line are close to Hyde Park. Until the 1950s a tram line ran to Hyde Park.
Politically, the suburb is safe for the Liberal Party of Australia; at the 2010 election, it attracted 62.33% of the primary vote.
Hyde Park "did not derive its name, as many suppose, from the famous Hyde Park, of London, but from a gentleman named John Hyde, who came to [Australia] in 1839"

## Population

In the 2021 Census, there were 1,660 people in Hyde Park. 72.6% of people were born in Australia and 81.1% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 43.7%, Catholic 19.5% and Anglican 11.8%.
# JDS Okishio

JDS Okishio (SS-576) was a Yūshio-class submarine. She was commissioned on 1 March 1983.

## Construction and career

Okishio was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 17 April 1980 and launched on 5 March 1982. She was commissioned on 1 March 1983, into the 2nd Submarine Group in Yokosuka.
She later participated in Hawaii dispatch training from 9 September to 3 December 1985.
From 1 July to 30 November 1987, she undergone additional equipment work on the towed sonar (S-TASS). This will increase her standard displacement by about 100 tonnes.
She participated in Hawaii dispatch training from August 4 to November 5, 1988.
On 12 March 1997, she was transferred as the 1st submarine of the 1st Submarine Group, and her homeport was transferred to Kure.
On 29 March 2001, she was reclassified as a training submarine, her hull number changed to TSS-3603, and she was transferred to the Fleet Submarine 1st Training Submarine.
She was decommissioned on 4 March 2003.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). 海上自衛隊全艦船 1952-2002. Japan: 並木書房.
* ↑ 世界の艦船 増刊第665集 海上自衛隊潜水艦史. Japan: 海人社. 2006.
* ↑ 世界の艦船 増刊第66集 海上自衛隊全艦艇史. Japan: 海人社. 2004.
# Fingal Group

The Fingal Group is a geologic group in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Phryganogryllacris

Phryganogryllacris is a genus of Asian Orthopterans, sometimes known as "leaf-folding-" or "raspy-crickets", in the subfamily Hyperbaeninae and tribe Phryganogryllacridini. Species have been recorded from: India, China, Indochina, Malesia, through to New Guinea.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Phryganogryllacris arctata Walker, 1869
* Phryganogryllacris arctatiformis Karny, 1925
* Phryganogryllacris aruana Karny, 1931
* Phryganogryllacris bengalensis Griffini, 1913
* Phryganogryllacris brevipennis Li, Liu & Li, 2016
* Phryganogryllacris brevixipha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Phryganogryllacris cambodjana Karny, 1929
* Phryganogryllacris differens Griffini, 1908
* Phryganogryllacris discus Gorochov, 2008
* Phryganogryllacris extensa Ingrisch, 2018
* Phryganogryllacris fanjingshanensis Li, Liu & Li, 2016
* Phryganogryllacris gialaiensis Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris griseola Karny, 1930
* Phryganogryllacris grobbeni Karny, 1925
* Phryganogryllacris hubeiensis Li, Liu & Li, 2016
* Phryganogryllacris interrupta Li, Liu & Li, 2014
* Phryganogryllacris lobulata Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris longicerca Li, Liu & Li, 2014
* Phryganogryllacris mascata Karny, 1937
* Phryganogryllacris mellii Karny, 1926
* Phryganogryllacris mioccana Karny, 1935
* Phryganogryllacris nivea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
* Phryganogryllacris nonangulata Ingrisch, 2018
* Phryganogryllacris parva Li, Liu & Li, 2014
* Phryganogryllacris phryganoides Haan, 1842 type species (as Gryllacris phryganoides de Haan = P. phryganoides phryganoides)
* Phryganogryllacris problematica Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris pusilla Karny, 1926
* Phryganogryllacris separata Karny, 1926
* Phryganogryllacris sheni Niu & Shi, 1999
* Phryganogryllacris sichuanensis Li, Liu & Li, 2014
* Phryganogryllacris sigillata Li, Liu & Li, 2016
* Phryganogryllacris simalurensis Karny, 1931
* Phryganogryllacris sphegidipraeda Karny, 1924
* Phryganogryllacris subangulata Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris subrectis Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
* Phryganogryllacris superangulata Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris teuthroides Karny, 1925
* Phryganogryllacris trusmadi Gorochov, 2008
* Phryganogryllacris vinhphuensis Gorochov, 2005
* Phryganogryllacris xiai Liu & Zhang, 2001
# Hasan Sultan

Hasan Sultan was khan of Shaki. His reign period is not much known. According to a Persian source he was of House of Black Monk.
He was attacked by Levan of Kakheti in 1521. Levan was soon punished by Ismail I who sent his troops under command of Div Sultan Rumlu. He was assassinated in 1524.
# Colorado (Milky Chance song)

"Colorado" is a song by German folk rock band Milky Chance. It was released on 18 June 2021 as a single from the band's debut compilation album Trip Tape. The band's members Clemens Rehbein and Philipp Maximilian Dausch wrote the song with Joacim Bo Persson and Sebastian Arman, and produced it with Decco.

## Content

The band's vocalist and guitarist Clemens Rehbein told American Songwriter: "It's about consuming and compensating and being destructive or being weak for a moment, We all need it sometimes, but we also know it probably doesn’t bring us anywhere in the long run. This is what the song is about not to forget—with a little wink in the end. It's very honest but also not taking itself too seriously at the same time. We feel like that's a very realistic and maybe healthy way to look at this life we're all in". Wonderland magazine described "Colorado" as "a vibrant, up-tempo tune about the uneasiness of failed relationships, and horse tranquiliser".

## Music video

The music video was released on 18 June 2021, and directed by Vincent Sylvain. It was filmed at "a visibly striking but faded hotel", with scenes set in the late 1970s. The band members play both employees and guests "engaged in strange, questionable, and hallucinatory practices". They end up in room 420, where they are "surrounded by swan-shaped towels, the[n] strum, sing, and fall into a trance".

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Decco– producer
* Milky Chance – producer
* Clemens Rehbein – composer
* Joacim Bo Persson – composer
* Philipp Maximilian Dausch – composer
* Sebastian Arman – composer

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Colorado" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Colorado" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 18 June 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Muggelig | |
| United States | 29 June 2021 | Alternative radio | Muggelig | |
# Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (disambiguation)

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, better known as A&P, was an American chain of grocery stores.
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company may also refer to:
* Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (Atlanta, Georgia), an historic building on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, Georgia, U.S.
* Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse (Jersey City, New Jersey), an historic building
* Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse (Buffalo, New York), an historic building
* A&P Warehouse, formerly Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse, an historic building in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City
# Charles Grimes (rower)

Charles Livingston Grimes (July 9, 1935 – February 5, 2007) was an American competition rower and Olympic champion.

## Early life

Born in Washington, D.C., Grimes was the son of Charles Pennebaker Grimes and Louise Davis Ireland Grimes. He was prepared at Groton School. He graduated from Yale University in 1957 and had an LL.B. from Harvard Law.
He played varsity football and basketball at Yale. Grimes accelerated his four-year course of study, graduating half way through his senior year. He attended Christ Church, Oxford, for one year after Yale.

## Career

Grimes competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, where he won a gold medal in eights with the American rowing team.
Grimes was physically imposing and powered the 1956 gold medal Olympic crew in Melbourne where he pulled so much water on his side that there was a problem balancing the boat. That team was the last university team to bring home the gold.

## Later life

"Grimes graduated from Yale in 1957 and from Harvard Law School in 1960. After a brief law career, he worked as an independent financial advisor and investor."
Grimes was also the plaintiff in the Grimes v. Donald, 673 A.2d 1207 (Del. 1996), one of the landmark Delaware corporations cases.
His wife Jane Brown Grimes is the second female Chairperson and President of the USTA. They had no children.
# Tappan Zee Playhouse

Tappan Zee Playhouse, built in 1911 as the Broadway Theater, was a historic theatre located at Nyack in Rockland County, New York. It consisted of an early 20th-century lobby and theatre structure in front and stage house in rear. The stage house was a large, converted 19th century stable. It was demolished in April 2004.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# War Risk Insurance Act

The War Risk Insurance Act was a piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress in 1914 to ensure the availability of war risk insurance for shipping vessels and individuals during World War I. It established a Bureau of War Risk Insurance within the Treasury Department to provide insurance policies and pay claims. On October 6, 1917, the War Risk Insurance Act of 1917 amended the insurance program to make life insurance coverage available to sailors in the United States Merchant Marine.
Henry D. Lindsley served as director from December 1918 to August 1920. He was followed by R. A. Cholmeley-Jones.

## 1914 Act and Associated U.S. Congressional Amendments

Chronological legislation relative to the 1914 public law and legislative revisions as pertaining to the War Risk Insurance Act.
| Date of Enactment | Public Law Number | U.S. Statute Citation | U.S. Legislative Bill | U.S. Presidential Administration |
| September 2, 1914 | P.L. 63-193 | 38 Stat. 711 | S. 6357 | Woodrow Wilson |
| August 11, 1916 | P.L. 64-209 | 39 Stat. 514 | H.R. 13224 | Woodrow Wilson |
| March 3, 1917 | P.L. 64-387 | 39 Stat. 1131 | H.R. 20082 | Woodrow Wilson |
| June 12, 1917 | P.L. 65-20 | 40 Stat. 102 | S. 2133 | Woodrow Wilson |
| October 6, 1917 | P.L. 65-90 | 40 Stat. 398 | H.R. 5723 | Woodrow Wilson |
| April 2, 1918 | Pub. Res. 65-27 | 40 Stat. 502 | S.J.Res. 133 | Woodrow Wilson |
| May 20, 1918 | P.L. 65-151 | 40 Stat. 555 | H.R. 11245 | Woodrow Wilson |
| June 25, 1918 | P.L. 65-175 | 40 Stat. 609 | S. 4482 | Woodrow Wilson |
| July 11, 1918 | P.L. 65-195 | 40 Stat. 897 | H.R. 11048 | Woodrow Wilson |
| February 25, 1919 | P.L. 65-272 | 40 Stat. 1160 | H.R. 13273 | Woodrow Wilson |
| March 4, 1921 | P.L. 66-384 | 41 Stat. 1364 | H.R. 15894 | Woodrow Wilson |
| August 9, 1921 | P.L. 67-47 | 42 Stat. 147 | H.R. 6611 | Warren Harding |
| September 22, 1922 | P.L. 67-361 | 42 Stat. 1038 | H.R. 10196 | Warren Harding |
| December 18, 1922 | P.L. 67-370 | 42 Stat. 1064 | H.R. 8062 | Warren Harding |
| March 2, 1923 | P.L. 67-460 | 42 Stat. 1374 | H.R. 10003 | Warren Harding |
| March 4, 1923 | P.L. 67-542 | 42 Stat. 1521 | H.R. 14401 | Warren Harding |
| June 7, 1924 | P.L. 68-242 | 43 Stat. 607 | S. 2257 | Calvin Coolidge |
# Central Offices, Barnsley

Central Offices was a municipal facility at Kendray Street in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. As County Hall, it was the headquarters of South Yorkshire County Council.

## History

The building, which was designed in the brutalist style, was built with a reinforced concrete frame for Norwich Union on a vacant site just south of the old cattle market in the 1960s. The design for the seven-storey building involved continuous bands of glazing with exposed concrete beams above and below: it was leased by South Yorkshire County Council from its formation in 1974 and was subsequently known as County Hall.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the newly-opened county hall before departing on foot to view Barnsley Indoor Markets located just south of the county hall on 30 July 1975. During the Cold War era, South Yorkshire County Council declared itself "a nuclear-free zone", although in practice any emergency planning for a nuclear attack would have been linked to the county hall.
Following the abolition of South Yorkshire County Council in 1986, the building was renamed Central Offices and used by the housing, planning and public services departments of Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council. After being vacated by the Barnsley Council in 2007, the windows were lit up in various colours as a canvas for a large-scale public artwork in 2009.
As part of a regeneration strategy to enhance the town centre, the building was demolished in November 2015 to make way for a temporary home for Barnsley Indoor Markets. Following the opening of the new permanent market hall in the Glass Works in November 2018, Barnsley Council confirmed that the temporary market hall would in turn be dismantled to allow for the opening of a new public square on the old Central Offices site in spring 2021.
# Notton and Royston railway station

Notton and Royston railway station was a railway station that served the village of Royston, South Yorkshire, England. It was situated on the Barnsley Coal Railway between Staincross and Mapplewell and Ryhill.
The first section of the line to open was that from Stairfoot to Applehaigh (just north of Notton and Royston station) in 1870 so that Rosa Colliery could be served. The station opened, along with two others on the line, on 1 September 1882, and was closed to passengers by the LNER on 22 September 1930.
It had flanking platforms and simple buildings to house all the facilities constructed in wood.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Staincross | Barnsley Coal Railway | Ryhill |
# Paramiopsalis

Paramiopsalis is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Sironidae. All species are found in Spain.

## Description

The genus Paramiopsalis was described by Juberthie, 1962, with the type species Paramiopsalis ramulosus Juberthie, 1962.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Paramiopsalis:
   * Paramiopsalis anadonae Giribet, Merino-Sáinz & Benavides, 2017 – Spain
   * Paramiopsalis eduardoi Murienne & Giribet, 2009 – Spain
   * Paramiopsalis ramblae Benavides & Giribet, 2017 – Spain
   * Paramiopsalis ramulosa Juberthie, 1962 – Spain

## Etymology

The genus is feminine.
# Geographic center of Belarus

The geographical center of Belarus (Belarusian: Геаграфічны цэнтр Беларусі) is at the geographical coordinates of latitude 53°31'44.54", longitude 28°02'41.90". It is located 70-km south-east of Minsk, a 6-km west of Marina Hills, and 1 km to the south-east of the village Antonovo, Pukhovisky District, Minsk Oblast, Belarus.
Search works were carried out in 1996 by the 82nd expedition association "Belgeodesy" in cooperation with the firm "Aerogeokart" a special program using the 1:200 000 maps and satellites to find the geographic center of Belarus.
The geographical coordinates of the center of Belarus are entered into the State Geodetic directory as the state geodetic grid points.
On May 1, 1996, near the village of Antonovo, a pillar was erected with the sign "The village Antonovo – the geographical center of the Republic of Belarus".
# Son of Dave

Benjamin Darvill (born January 4, 1967), known by his stage name Son of Dave, is a Canadian musician and singer–songwriter, based in the United Kingdom. He was a member of Grammy award-nominated, Juno award-winning folk rock band Crash Test Dummies in which he played harmonica, mandolin, guitar and percussion before returning to his blues, Beat-Box and harmonica driven solo work in 2000.
Son of Dave was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was inspired to learn the harmonica after hearing James Cotton and Sonny Terry play at the Winnipeg Folk Festival.
He moved to London, England, in 1998 and has remained there since. Son of Dave has recorded six albums to date and performed over eight hundred shows across Europe, as well as performing in Canada, the United States, Australia, South Africa, Uganda, Japan, Russia, and Cuba.
Son of Dave appeared on BBC television's Later...with Jools Holland in 2005, performing the song "Hellhound", before recording the song a few years later on the album O3.
His 2003 album O2 has been described as a mix of "cotton-pickin’ blues, vocalising beat-box, hard-breathing folk, steamy funk and even modern R&B".
A song from O2, "Devil Take My Soul", which features chorus vocal by Martina Topley-Bird, was featured in the Warner Bros film, License to Wed, starring Robin Williams.
In 2010, the track "Shake A Bone" from the album of the same title, recorded by Steve Albini, was featured on season 3 episode 11 of Breaking Bad.
In 2010, Son of Dave and his song "Revolution Town" were featured in a commercial for the search engine Bing. The commercial, using a first-person perspective, shows Son of Dave using Bing and his Windows-enabled phone to travel to his own concert at the Someday Lounge in Portland, OR.
In 2016, the track "Voodoo Doll" from the album Shake A Bone was featured as the last song in the first episode of Preacher, an AMC series based on the comic book of the same title.

## Discography
### Son of Dave

* B. Darvill's Wild West Show (1999) Kartel 019
* O1 (2000) Kartel 002
* O2 (2006) Kartel 003
* O3 (2008) Kartel 013
* Shake a Bone (2010) Kartel 023
* Blues at the Grand (2013) Kartel SOD001
* Explosive Hits (2016) Goddamn Records SOD002
* Music for Cop Shows (2017) Goddamn Records SOD003
* Call Me a Cab (2021) Goddamn Records SOD004
* Call Me King (2022) Goddamn Records SOD005

### Crash Test Dummies

* The Ghosts That Haunt Me (1991)
* God Shuffled His Feet (1993)
* A Worm's Life (1996)
* Give Yourself a Hand (1999)