OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pieter de Valck

Pieter Jacobsz. de Valck (1584–1625) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

De Valck was born and died in Leeuwarden. According to Houbraken, he was the son of a silversmith who learned to paint from Abraham Bloemaert (according to Joh. Hilarides van Bolswerd). He travelled to Italy and on his return became a respected court painter in Leeuwarden and had two sons who he taught to paint and who also travelled to Italy. They were taken captive in Genoa and sold as slaves on the Barbary coast, never to return. He himself continued to paint for the Leeuwarden court and was known for portraits, landscapes, and historical allegories. His selfportrait was in the hands of his daughter's daughter's daughter Antje Ieppes of Sneek. She made a copy and Houbraken engraved it.
According to the RKD he was a portrait painter who worked in Italy.
# Lalo Mora

Eduardo Mora Hernández, known simply as Lalo Mora, (born January 24, 1947, in Los Ramones, Nuevo León) is a Mexican norteño singer.

## Beginnings

Lalo Mora was born in Los Ramones, Nuevo León, on January 24, 1947, under the name Eduardo Mora Hernández. He started singing in bars and was soon known around his hometown, where he made a duet known as Lupe y Lalo.

## Career

In 1980 he formed the famous group Los Invasores de Nuevo León. He had many great hits, including "Mi Casa Nueva" and "Laurita Garza" In 1993 he decides to pursue a solo career and becomes a successful singer in his own right.
In 2020 he confirmed that he acquired the COVID-19 virus, but is now stable.
# Ia Ora te Nuna'a

Ia Ora te Nunaʻa (lit. 'Long Live the People') is an autonomist political party in French Polynesia. The party was founded in December 2022 by Teva Rohfritsch and Nicole Bouteau.
The party was formed after Rohfritsch and Bouteau resigned from the ruling Tāpura Huiraʻatira citing dissatisfaction with the government of Edouard Fritch. It was officially launched on 8 December 2022. Rohfritsch and Bouteau were joined by Teura Tarahu-Atuahiva in the Assembly, as well as by former Assembly President Marcel Tuihani. The objectives of the party are autonomy (as opposed to independence) for French Polynesia, social justice, protection of the environment, and decentralisation. The party intends to contest the 2023 elections.
In January 2023 Marcel Tuihani quit the party, saying that it was not organised enough to contest the election.
The party came fifth in the first round of the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election, with 4.36% of the vote. It subsequently called on its voters to vote for either of the autonomist parties in the second round.

## Election results
### Territorial elections

| Year | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Seats |
| Year | Votes | % | Place | Votes | % | Place | Seats |
| 2023 | 5,423 | 4.36 | 5th | | | | |
# Jintang County

Jintang County is a county of the City of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, China.

## Geography

Jintang is bordered by the prefecture-level cities of Deyang to the north and east and Jianyang to the south.

## History

In the 19th century, Jintang County was regarded as producing the best tobacco in Sichuan after nearby Pidu District.

## Administrative divisions

Jintang is subdivided in 6 subdistricts and 10 towns:
Subdistricts
* Zhaodao subdistrict (赵镇街道)
* Guancang subdistrict (官仓街道)
* Qixian subdistrict (栖贤街道)
* Gaoban subdistrict (高板街道)
* Baiguo subdistrict (白果街道)
* Huaikou subdistrict (淮口街道)
Towns
* Wufeng (五凤镇)
* Sanxi (三溪镇)
* Fuxing (福兴镇)
* Jinlong (金龙镇)
* Zhaojia (赵家镇)
* Zhugao (竹篙镇)
* Zhuanlong (转龙镇)
* Tuqiao (土桥镇)
* Yunhe (云合镇)
* Youxin (又新镇)

## Climate

Climate data for Jintang, elevation 494 m (1,621 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.4 (92.1) | 37.1 (98.8) | 36.7 (98.1) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 36.8 (98.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 38.1 (100.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 21.7 (71.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 17.3 (63.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 14.2 (57.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −2.1 (28.2) | −1.6 (29.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.6 (33.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.8 (0.27) | 8.7 (0.34) | 18.7 (0.74) | 40.6 (1.60) | 65.2 (2.57) | 111.9 (4.41) | 185.4 (7.30) | 180.5 (7.11) | 114.3 (4.50) | 39.4 (1.55) | 9.9 (0.39) | 4.7 (0.19) | 786.1 (30.97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.5 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 123.1 |
| Average snowy days | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 75 | 72 | 70 | 68 | 75 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58.9 | 66.4 | 105.1 | 135 | 143 | 125.1 | 143.3 | 157.2 | 94.3 | 70.8 | 66.2 | 54.8 | 1,220.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 18 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 34 | 30 | 33 | 39 | 26 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 27 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Irene McCoy Gaines

Irene McCoy Gaines (October 25, 1892 – April 7, 1964) was an American social worker and civil rights activist who fought against segregation throughout her adult life.

## Early life

Irene McCoy Gaines was born on October 25, 1892, in Ocala, Florida, but grew up in Chicago. After graduating from Fisk Normal School she got a job as a stenographer in juvenile court in October 1913. In 1914, she married Harris B. Gaines and took graduate courses in social work and law at the University of Chicago. In 1918 she became an employment counselor at the Chicago Urban League, an organization which helped to improve the living and working conditions for African American citizens. In 1919 she became an organizer in the girls division of the war camp community service program where she advocated for better living conditions and opportunities for black women.

## Fight against segregation

In the 1930s, Gaines worked as a social worker while her sons were going through school. There she became aware of the inferior conditions of Chicago's segregated schools and she worked to improve them through her membership in the Citizen's Advisory Committee and the Chicago Council of Negro Organizations, for which she served as president for 14 years (1939–1953).
She became a member of the Theosophical Society, an inter-faith group dedicated to the foundation of a common humanity. Here she developed interracial relationships, support, and friendships. 1931 she served as head of the interracial committee of the Chicago Women's Club.

## Fight against oppression of women

Gaines became more politically active later in life, working especially on issues impacting African-American women. She was the first African American woman to run for a state legislative seat in Illinois and also ran for the county's commissioners office. In 1947 Gaines even testified in the United Nations about the discrimination and oppression of women of color in the United States.
Gaines served as president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs from 1952 to 1958. Irene received the George Washington Honor Medal in 1958 and the Fisk University Distinguished Alumni Service Award in 1959.
Gaines was recognized for several awards and achievements which included a $50,000 reward she received from the Sears Foundation for neighborhood improvement. The contest was conducted by the NACWCA and they believed Gaines was more than qualified and capable to receive the grant and actually produce results due to her constant efforts and interest in issues with housing located in several communities around the state. She continued to seek opportunity for her race and more specifically for the younger generation and women of color. She was known to plan internationally for she wanted to give individuals around the country access to the opportunities she was establishing in Chicago.

## Personal life and death

Irene Gaines was married to Harris B. Gaines, with whom she had two sons, Charles and Harris Jr.
Gaines died of cancer on April 7, 1964, in Chicago.
# Hasegg Castle

Hasegg Castle (German: Burg Hasegg) is a castle and mint located in Hall in Tirol, Tyrol, Austria.
Construction was completed soon after 1300, when Hall was rapidly becoming the center of Tyrolean commerce and salt mining. The building was originally erected to protect the salt mines, the shipping industry, the bridge across the river Inn and the old Roman road. The castle's mint was established by Sigismund, Archduke of Austria in 1477. The first dollar-size silver coin was struck in 1486: the Guldengroschen.
When Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria had the old mint transferred from the Castle of Sparberegg to Hasegg in 1567, Hall experienced a decisive upswing. Between 1748 and 1768, Hasegg Castle became universally famous for its minting of silver Thalers of which it produced over 17 million specimens. The Thaler, a silver coin used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years, sees its name live on in various currencies as the "dollar" or "tolar".
The mint ceased production in 1806 due to the Napoleonic Wars and the increasing lack of local silver resources.
The mint is a museum since 1975 (Museum Münze Hall) and open to the general public. Demonstrations of historical minting techniques are given from time to time. The castle itself is an example of early Gothic era Tirolean fortress architecture. The pointed roof of the mint tower is of heavily tarnished copper.
# Marcus (Manichean)

Marcus also known as Marcus of Memphis was an influential Manichaean missionary active in Spain in the 4th century AD. Marcus was a native Egyptian from the city of Memphis. He had two well-known students, Agape, a rich and well-established matron of 4th century Hispania, and Elpidius, who later went on to influence some of the ideas of Priscillian.
# Orchardleigh Lake

Orchardleigh Lake (also spelt Orchardlea) (grid reference ST779508) is an 11.23-hectare artificial lake in the grounds of the Orchardleigh Estate, just north of Frome, Somerset, England. It was formed by damming a tributary of the River Frome. Today, the lake is used for angling and birdwatching.
There is a small island towards the western side of lake where St Mary's Church can be found. It was built in the 13th century, and underwent extensive renovation by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1878. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building. Weddings are often performed at the church, which has capacity for 120 guests. It is reached from the lakeside via a footbridge, and a public footpath runs nearby over another bridge across the lake.
There are two lakes: a small one overlooked by the island church, and a much larger one approximately 150 metres away through a wooded area to the east, which has a stone-built boathouse.

## Birds

In 1932 a pair of black-necked grebes bred at the lake, the only occasion on which this species has been recorded breeding in Somerset. The lake regularly hosts small numbers of common waterfowl, including breeding little and great crested grebes and mute swan, and wintering tufted duck and pochard. Rarer species have occasionally been sighted:
* Ring-necked duck (male), March 1997
* Great white egret, September 2005
* Side view of the island church
* Rear view of the island church
# Model Town, Kolkata

Model Town is a small neighbourhood on the southern part of the E.M. Bypass at Balia in Garia, close to Kolkata, India. It is a posh locality with several housing complexes. The locality is near to Garia railway station of Kolkata Suburban Railway. The premium residential complex 4 Sight Model Town is in this area.
# 1903 Chilocco Indians football team

The 1903 Chilocco Indian School football team was an American football team that represented the Chilocco Indian School in the north-central Oklahoma Territory during the 1903 college football season. Records have been found of nine games played by Chilocco in the fall of 1903.
Chilocco was one of three Indian schools in the early 1900s to field football teams that competed in college football. The other two were Carlisle in Pennsylvania and Haskell in Kansas.
William Henry Dietz played football for Chilocco in the early 1900s before transferring to Friends University in the fall of 1904. Dietz was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
By October 1903, enrollment at the school was 770.
In December 1903, the Arkansas City Daily Traveler published the Chilocco football yell as follows:
   Chiloc Chiloc! Hicoty-hoc Hunkety-chok Small pox, chicken pox Chiloc, Chiloc! Add on an Indian warwhoop and you have the Chilocoo football yell."

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | at Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma Territory | L 5–38 |
| October 9 | Fairmount | Fairmount groundsWichita, KS | L 6–50 |
| October 12 | Southwestern (KS) | Arkansas City, KS | Postponed |
| October 17 | at Sumner County High School | Wellington, KS | L 5–16 |
| October 19 | vs. Southwestern (KS) | Athletic parkArkansas City, KS | W 21–0 |
| November 7 | Mayfield | | |
| November 14 | at Southwestern (KS) | Winfield, KS | |
| November 21 | Arkansas City | | W 12–0 |
| November 26 | Logan County High School | Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory | |
# Simone Papa the Younger

Simone Papa the Younger (about 1506–1567) was a Neapolitan fresco painter from Italy. Considered one of the best mannerists of this time, he was a scholar of Giovanni Antonio Amato. He is remembered for retaining an agreeable simplicity, and for distinguishing himself by correctness of form. Some of his works are in the church of Monte Oliveto, and in the choir of Santa Maria La Nova.
# Elias (footballer, born 1999)

Elias Lira Nogueira Júnior (born 16 July 1999), simply known as Elias, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back for Vila Nova, on loan from Primavera.

## Career

Born in Recife, Pernambuco, Elias was a youth product of hometown side Sport Recife. He made his first team debut on 3 April 2017, starting in a 2–2 Campeonato Pernambucano home draw against Salgueiro, as the club lined up mainly youth players.
Elias subsequently returned to the youth sides, being rarely used in the main squad, and renewed his contract until 2022 on 25 March 2019. On 23 May, however, he was loaned to Athletico Paranaense as a part of the deal which saw Éder move in the opposite direction.
Elias returned to Sport in May 2020, but was loaned to Botafogo-PB on 4 November. The following 25 May, he moved to Santo André also in a temporary deal.
On 10 March 2022, Elias returned to Belo again on loan. A regular starter, he moved to fellow league team Figueirense on 10 December, where he was also a first-choice.
Elias joined Primavera ahead of the 2024 season, before being loaned to Série B side Vila Nova on 2 April of that year.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 November 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sport Recife | 2017 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | 2018 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | 2019 | Série B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | 2022 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sport Recife | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense (loan) | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Botafogo-PB (loan) | 2020 | Série C | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Santo André (loan) | 2021 | Série D | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Botafogo-PB (loan) | 2022 | Série C | 15 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Figueirense (loan) | 2023 | Série C | 17 | 1 | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 | 36 | 2 |
| Primavera | 2024 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Vila Nova (loan) | 2024 | Série B | 30 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 3 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 117 | 5 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Santa Catarina

## Honours

Sport Recife
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2017
Athletico Paranaense
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2020
# Australian Road Research Board

The Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) is an Australian not-for-profit company that provides independent, applied research and consulting services for Australian and New Zealand state road agencies and communities.
ARRB provides consultancy services in areas such as road safety, pavement engineering, climate change adaptations, road network management, and future transport technology.
ARRB also carries out road condition surveys for Australian and New Zealand road owners such as State Roads' Agencies and local councils at traffic speed using specially equipped vehicles.

## History

ARRB was founded in 1960, with the purpose of serving the research needs of its members (largely state road agencies), on a cost recovery basis. It is currently a not-for-profit company that carries out paid consultancies. Since the appointment of Chief Executive Officer Michael Caltabiano, there has been a substantial increase in research activities.
ARRB put its historic Vermont South headquarters on the market in 2017, its home since the early 1970s. The sale of this land was expected to generate significant revenue, with estimates ranging from $18 million to $25 million. The new head office is located in the former Holden site at Fishermans Bend in Melbourne.
In 2017, ARRB sold off its equipment manufacturing and international operations divisions. This new business is ARRB Systems Pty Ltd.

## Governance

The Australian Road Research Board is governed by a Board of Directors, all with backgrounds or positions in major transport organisations. The Board Chairman position is held by Peter Duncan, and the position of Chief Executive Officer by Michael Caltabiano. Caltabiano said he would lead the group towards a focus on innovation, industry collaboration and the next-generation of road and transport solutions.
ARRB is in-part supported by its member organisations, who provide leadership and competitive funding. Member organisations include federal, state and local government bodies responsible for managing the nation’s transport and road networks.

## Activities

In July 2015, the first trials of automated cars in the Southern Hemisphere were launched in Adelaide by a consortium, consisting of ARRB, Flinders University, Carnegie Mellon University, the Royal Automobile Association, Cohda Wireless and Bosch. Premier Jay Weatherill announced the trials, stating "Driverless cars have the ability to revolutionise transport in this country, and we want to be at the forefront of that paradigm shift."
ARRB, along with partners including VicRoads, Keolis Downer, La Trobe University and the RACV, launched an autonomous bus (autonobus) trial at La Trobe University's Bundoora campus in late 2017. The electric bus will begin taking passengers in 2018, as a proof of concept of a 'last-mile' solution to mobility.
# Monetăria Statului

The State Mint (Romanian: Monetăria Statului) is the national mint of Romania. It has its headquarters in Bucharest and produces (mints) the coins in circulation in Romania, commemorative medals, and the civil and military orders (state decorations).

## History

It was founded in 1870, three years after establishing the national monetary system of the leu, and since 1935 its headquarters are situated on the Filaret Hill (in Bucharest and named after a late 18th-century metropolitan of the region).
Since 1956, the State Mint is subordinated to the National Bank of Romania, and in 1990 it was reorganised as an Autonomous Institution (Regie Autonomă).

## Functioning and Governing Structures

Although it is a state-owned company, the State Mint is financially independent and is not subsidized by the Romanian Government.
Monetăria Statului is headed by an Administrative Council, consisting of nine members, whose president is the General Director of the institution.

## Products

Along with the national currency, the State Mint produces commemorative coins, medals, decorations, objects made of gold and silver, as well as numerous objects that can be made with the Mint's technology: tokens, badges, seals, engraved objects, etc.
In the last years, a significant part of the production (such as coins, medals, tokens or keychains) was sold to foreign customers from Great Britain, Germany, Netherlands, Israel, Sweden, Moldova, and Hong-Kong.
The quality system of the State Mint was reconfirmed in 2002 by the Comisia de Supraveghere, Acreditare şi Certificare a Ministerului Român de Interne, conform with the international standard SR EN ISO 9002.
# Tuisugaletaua Sofara Aveau

Tuisugaletaua Sofara Aveau (1952/1953 – 27 March 2024) was a Samoan politician and cabinet minister.

## Biography

Born in 1952/1953, Aveau was a musician. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in the 2001 election, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture. He was re-elected in the 2006 election and appointed Minister of Works, Transport and Infrastructure. As Minister of Transport he spearheaded the government campaign to change Samoa from left-hand to right-hand driving.
Following the 2011 election he stood unsuccessfully for Deputy leader of the HRPP. He was subsequently appointed Minister of Communications, Information and Technology. In November 2011 he was investigated for assault by police; the complaint was later withdrawn. In 2014 he and his wife composed the theme song for the United Nations Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States.
Aveau lost his seat in the 2016 election. Following his election loss he established the Samoa Banana Farmers Association. He contested the 2021 election as an HRPP candidate, but was unsuccessful.
Aveu died on 27 March 2024, at the age of 71.