OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tadashi Ehara

Tadashi Ehara is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Tadashi Ehara worked as the buyer for the Gambit game store in San Francisco when he became the second employee of Chaosium.$^{:83}$ Different Worlds magazine was launched in 1979 by Ehara and Greg Stafford of Chaosium as a general-interest role-playing magazine. Ehara became the first editor of Different Worlds, and stayed on as the editor-in-chief for the entire run of the magazine.$^{:84}$ Ehara left Chaosium in 1985 because of financial difficulties the company was having and took Different Worlds with him, and resumed publishing with Different Worlds #39 (May/June 1985) through his Sleuth Publications whom he became partners with; although Sleuth only published eight issues over a two-year period, ending with Different Worlds #46 (May/June 1987).$^{:84}$ Ehara later purchased a large portion of the Judges Guild inventory.$^{:69}$ Ehara purchased Gamelords for Sleuth Publications in 1986, and on December 1, 1986 they sent him 10,000 pounds of backstock packed into 344 cartons.$^{:131–132}$ Ehara acquired a license to publish the Empire of the Petal Throne role-playing game through Sleuth.$^{:89}$ Ehara later withdrew from Sleuth after working with them for two years, taking all of the role-playing game products and properties he acquired in that time.$^{:89}$ Ehara then used Different Worlds to form the new company Different Worlds Publications, although he released only one final issue as Different Worlds #47 (Fall 1987).$^{:84}$ Ehara also published a reprint of Empire of the Petal Throne (1987), and a reprint of part of the second Tékumel role-playing game Swords & Glory (1987-1988) which was originally published by Gamescience.$^{:89}$
# 16th Cook Islands Parliament

The 16th Cook Islands Parliament is the previous term of the Parliament of the Cook Islands. Its composition was determined by the 2014 elections on 9 July 2014.
Due to an election-night tie the seat of Mitiaro was initially left vacant. The tie was later resolved by a judicial recount, and Tangata Vavia was declared elected.
The Parliament sat for the first time on 8 October 2014.
The Speaker of the 16th Parliament is Niki Rattle. The Deputy Speaker is Rose Toki-Brown.

## Members
### Initial MPs

| Name | Party | Electorate | Term |
| George Angene | OCI | Tupapa/Maraerenga | Second |
| James Beer | DP | Murienua | First |
| Teina Bishop | OCI | Arutanga/Nikaupara/Reureu | Fifth |
| Mark Brown | CIP | Takuvaine/Tutakimoa | Second |
| Nandi Glassie | CIP | Tengatangi/Areora/Ngatiarua | Third |
| Toka Hagai | CIP | Rakahanga | First |
| Teariki Heather | CIP | Akaoa | Fourth |
| William (Smiley) Heather | DP | Ruaau | First |
| Mona Ioane | CIP | Vaipae/Tautu | Second |
| Toanui Isamaela | CIP | Amuri/Ureia | Second |
| Willie John | CIP | Penrhyn | First |
| Tekii Lazaro | CIP | Pukapuka-Nassau | Second |
| Jim Marurai | DP | Ivirua | Sixth |
| Tetangi Matapo | DP | Tamarua | Second |
| Ngamau Munokoa | DP | Nikao/Panama | Sixth |
| Selina Napa | DP | Titikaveka | Second |
| Albert Nicholas | DP | Avatiu/Ruatonga | First |
| Henry Puna | CIP | Manihiki | Third |
| Rose Toki-Brown | CIP | Teenui-Mapumai | First |
| Tamaiva Tuavera | DP | Ngatangiia | First |
| Tai Tura | CIP | Mauke | Second |
| Kiriau Turepu | CIP | Matavera | Second |
| Wesley Kareroa | DP | Oneroa | First |

### New members

| Name | Party | Electorate | Term |
| Tangata Vavia | DP | Mitiaro | Sixth |
| Pumati Israela | OCI | Arutanga-Reureu-Nikaupara | First |

### Summary of changes

* Tangata Vavia was elected to the seat of Mitiaro in December 2014 following a judicial recount.
* On 15 March 2015 Albert Nicholas switched his support to the government in exchange for a Ministerial position.
* Mona Ioane was elected to the seat of Vaipae-Tautu in April 2015 following the 2015 Vaipae-Tautu by-election
* Pumati Israela was elected to the seat of Arutanga-Reureu-Nikaupara following the resignation of Teina Bishop.
* In April 2017 Albert Nicholas resigned from parliament in order to end speculation over his defection from the Democrats. He was re-elected in the resulting 2017 Avatiu–Ruatonga–Palmerston by-election.
# List of proposed quantum registers

A practical quantum computer must use a physical system as a programmable quantum register. Researchers are exploring several technologies as candidates for reliable qubit implementations.
* Superconducting quantum computing (qubit implemented by the state of nonlinear resonant superconducting circuits containing Josephson junctions)
* Trapped ion quantum computer (qubit implemented by the internal state of trapped ions)
* Neutral atom quantum computer (qubit implemented by internal states of neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice or an array of dipole traps, i.e. optical tweezers)
* Quantum dot computer, spin-based (e.g. the Loss-DiVincenzo quantum computer) (qubit given by the spin states of trapped electrons)
* Quantum dot computer, spatial-based (qubit given by electron position in double quantum dot)
* Quantum computing using engineered quantum wells, which could in principle enable the construction of a quantum computer that operates at room temperature
* Coupled quantum wire (qubit implemented by a pair of quantum wires coupled by a quantum point contact)
* Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer (NMRQC) implemented with the nuclear magnetic resonance of molecules in solution, where qubits are provided by nuclear spins within the dissolved molecule and probed with radio waves
* Solid-state NMR Kane quantum computer (qubit realized by the nuclear spin state of phosphorus donors in silicon)
* Vibrational quantum computer (qubits realized by vibrational superpositions in cold molecules)
* Electrons-on-helium quantum computer (qubit is the electron spin)
* Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) (qubit provided by the internal state of trapped atoms coupled to high-finesse cavities)
* Molecular magnet (qubit given by spin states)
* Fullerene-based ESR quantum computer (qubit based on the electronic spin of atoms or molecules encased in fullerenes)
* Nonlinear optical quantum computer (qubits realized by processing states of different modes of light through both linear and nonlinear elements)
* Linear optical quantum computer (LOQC) (qubits realized by processing states of different modes of light through linear elements e.g. mirrors, beam splitters and phase shifters). Quantum microprocessor based on laser photonics at room temperature made possible.
* Diamond-based quantum computer (qubit realized by the electronic or nuclear spin of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond)
* Bose–Einstein condensate-based quantum computer
* Transistor-based quantum computer (string quantum computers with entrainment of positive holes using an electrostatic trap)
* Rare-earth-metal-ion-doped inorganic crystal based quantum computer (qubit realized by the internal electronic state of dopants in optical fibers)
* Metallic-like carbon nanospheres-based quantum computer
# Neal Scanlan

Neal Scanlan (born 1961) is a British special effects artist and make-up artist, best known for his work on the Star Wars sequel trilogy and standalone films. He won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Babe in 1996.

## Selected filmography

* Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)
* Prometheus (2012)
* Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)
* Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016)
* Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017)
* Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018)
* Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)
* Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019)

## Television

* Tweenies – Animatronic Heads
* The Paz Show – Animatronic heads and bodies
* Fimbles – Animatronic heads, Fat suits and Puppets
* Dead Ringers – Fat Suits and Animation Heads (Fake CBeebies Segments)
* The Shiny Show – Puppets (Tigs and Dogsby)
* The Roly Mo Show – Puppets (alongside Neil Sterenberg)
* LazyTown - Full Sized Puppets (alongside Wit Puppets)
* CBeebies – Special Effects, Puppets and Props
* Andor – Creature & droid effects
# Community of St. Andrew

The Community of St. Andrew (CSA) is an Anglican religious order of professed sisters in holy orders or who otherwise serve in diaconal ministry. The community was founded in 1861 by Elizabeth Ferard, with the encouragement of Bishop Tait of London. It is based in the Diocese of London of the Church of England.
The focus of ministry for the community includes prayer, evangelism, pastoral work, and hospitality. Initially, the community was known as "North London Deaconess Institution". It was based in a house in Burton Crescent (now Cartwright Gardens), and members worked near King's Cross. On 18 July 1862 Elizabeth Ferard was ordained as the first Deaconess in this renewed order. Its name was changed to "London Diocesan Deaconess Institution" in 1868, then to "Deaconess Community of St Andrew" in 1983, and finally to "Community of St. Andrew" in 1987. The Community moved to Tavistock Crescent, Westbourne Park, in 1873. From this time on, the Sisters worked in Notting Dale and many London parishes. The earliest work was the training of Deaconesses, parish work, nursing and teaching.
The Lambeth Conference recognized the Deaconess Order in 1897, but controversy concerning appropriate women's roles continued in 1920, 1930 and 1948. The Community of St. Andrew stopped accepting new recruits in 1987, when women could be ordained directly as deacons and priests. The American General Convention adopted Canon 20 relating to deaconesses in 1889, and revised it in 1904.
St. Andrews House, which the community built as an extension to their mother house in 1974, in 2002 (when the remaining sisters moved to St. Mary's Convent in Chiswick) was lent to be the Secretariat of the Anglican Communion (currently a collection of 40 autonomous churches linked by a shared history, relationship with the See of Canterbury and membership in the Anglican Consultative Council.
# Roy Spencer (actor)

Roy Spencer is a British actor and special effects technician who was born in Heanor, Derbyshire, but grew up in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire.
Trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, he became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company for two seasons, during which he went with them on a Russian tour.
Spencer has appeared in several films and TV shows, including two roles in Doctor Who, as Manyak in The Ark and as Frank Harris in Fury from the Deep.
He also wrote several books about the author D. H. Lawrence and appeared in the BBC dramatisation of Lawrence's The Rainbow (1988).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Saturday Night and Sunday Morning | Onlooker | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Help! | Technician | Uncredited |
| 1975 | Barry Lyndon | Horse Seller | |
| 1979 | A Question of Faith | Ivan Yegorovich | |
# Stephan Michael Sechi

Stephan Michael Sechi is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Stephan Michael Sechi, Steven Cordovano and Vernie Taylor contributed $600 each to form the company Bard Games in 1982 to produce supplements for Dungeons & Dragons.$^{:172}$
Sechi and Cordovano wrote The Compleat Alchemist (1983) which was the first product the company published, and presented a magic-item maker character class.$^{:172}$ Sechi then wrote The Compleat Adventurer (1983) which included multiple class variants for thief and fighter characters, while Sechi and Taylor wrote The Compleat Spell Caster (1983) which included many class variants for magic-user characters.$^{:172}$ Sechi oversaw The Atlantis Trilogy, the next project for Bard Games, which was completed after three years with the three books released as The Arcanum (1984), The Lexicon (1985), and The Bestiary (1986).$^{:172}$
Sechi sold his Bard Games shares to Cordovano and left over personal and financial disagreements that came about after The Atlantis Trilogy was completed.$^{:172}$ Sechi worked on another supplement trilogy over the next three months that would comprise a new role-playing game; Cordovano did not really want to run Bard Games so he sold the company back to Sechi, who used the publishing house for his new game which he called Talislanta (1987) .$^{:172}$ Sechi used the success of Talislanta to collect his Atlantis material and publish the setting in the sourcebook Atlantis: The Lost World (1988) and then published a second edition of Talislanta with the Talislanta Handbook & Campaign Guide (1989).$^{:173}$ Sechi was hesitant regarding a huge order that a Waldenbooks buyer placed on Atlantis: The Lost World, although Sechi eventually did fill it; roughly a year later Waldenbooks returned many of the books and Bard Games was forced to refund approximately $20,000.$^{:173}$ Sechi repaid his debts for the returned books, paid up his partner, and then shut Bard Games down in 1990.$^{:173}$ Sechi retained control of the properties of Bard Games, and licensed the rights over the years to Wizards of the Coast, Death's Edge Games, Daedalus Entertainment, and Pharos Press.$^{:174}$
Sechi licensed Talislanta to Morrigan Press in 2005 along with the rights to Atlantis supplements The Lexicon and The Besitary.$^{:173}$ Sechi placed the whole Talislanta books corpus under a Creative Commons license in 2010.$^{:174}$
# Bad, Bad Bunny Trouble

Bad, Bad Bunny Trouble is a 1994 children's picture book written and illustrated by Hans Wilhelm. It is the second book of the Bunny Trouble trilogy, a series about Ralph, a soccer-loving rabbit who frequently causes trouble with his family and friends. It is preceded by Bunny Trouble and followed by More Bunny Trouble.

## Plot summary

After spoiling the coffee cake at his sister Liza's birthday party, Ralph is banished to the attic, but then he has to use his best soccer kick to save his family from a gang of hungry foxes.
# Kit West

Kit West (6 February 1936 – 17 April 2016) was a British special effects artist who was most known for his work in Raiders of the Lost Ark, Return of the Jedi and Dune.

## Early life

Born in London, his early films were government and military training films produced by Realist Film Unit. He served two years in the British Army, where he gained experience in pyrotechnics.

## Oscar history

All these were for Best Visual Effects.
* 1981 Academy Awards-Raiders of the Lost Ark, award shared with Richard Edlund, Joe Johnston and Bruce Nicholson. Won the Oscar.
* 1985 Academy Awards-Young Sherlock Holmes, nomination shared with David W. Allen, John R. Ellis and Dennis Muren. Lost to Cocoon.
* 1996 Academy Awards-Dragonheart, nomination shared with Scott Squires, James Straus and Phil Tippett. Lost to Independence Day.

## BAFTA award

* 1983–Return of the Jedi-for Best Special Effects-Won, shared with Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren and Ken Ralston.

## Death

West died on 17 April 2016 and was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium.
# Narynkol

Narynkol (Kazakh: Нарынқол, Narynqol) is a village in Raiymbek District of Almaty Region of Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Narynkol rural district. Narynkol is located near the border with China, about 82 km east-south-east (ESE) from Kegen, the administrative center of Raiymbek District. It lies at an altitude of 1801 meters above sea level.

## Population

In 1999, the village had a population of 8816 people (4371 men and 4445 women). According to the 2009 census, the village had a population of 7731 people (3806 men and 3925 women).

## Economy

It is the number one producer of livestock and crops in its agricultural area. The village pasture is filled with large grasslands, which is one of the main reasons for their success. The resulting animal products are the main source of livelihood for the population. Potatoes also make up a large portion of the Narynkoler economy.
In 1992, the Narynkol–Muzart border crossing with China was opened. It was hoped that a highway would be built over the Muzart Pass (Xiate Trail), creating a connection between Kazakhstan and the Tarim Basin. However, that never happened. The crossing was closed in 2008 as it lacked traffic.

## Climate

Narynkol has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), with mild summers and very cold winters.
Climate data for Narynkol (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −2.0 (28.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1.9 (28.6) | 11.3 (52.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) | −9.0 (15.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 7.0 (44.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | −9.2 (15.4) | 3.9 (39.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) | −14.6 (5.7) | −6.6 (20.1) | 0.8 (33.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1.4 (29.5) | −7.6 (18.3) | −14.5 (5.9) | −2.2 (28.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.3 (0.44) | 12.5 (0.49) | 21.4 (0.84) | 38.4 (1.51) | 51.7 (2.04) | 61.5 (2.42) | 62.0 (2.44) | 45.0 (1.77) | 31.2 (1.23) | 31.3 (1.23) | 23.9 (0.94) | 13.1 (0.52) | 403.3 (15.88) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 80.9 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Vyacheslav Shapovalov

Vyacheslav Shapovalov (born 20 June 1969) is a Ukrainian government official. He was the deputy defense minister of Ukraine (2021–2023).
# Pukekiwiriki

The Pukekiwiriki (alternatively spelled and pronounced Pukekoiwiriki), also known as Red Hill, is the northernmost volcano of the South Auckland volcanic field in New Zealand, located east of Papakura, which erupted an estimated one million years ago. The hill was the site of a major Tāmaki Māori pā, and the Te Ākitai Waiohua village Te Aparangi in the 19th century.

## Etymology

The name in Māori literally means "the Hill of the Little Kiwi", but is also known by the name Pukekōiwiriki. This name, directly translated as "hill" (puke-) "bones" (koiwi-) "of the Riki people" (riki) or sometimes as "the Hill of the Small Skeleton", refers to the remains of ancient chiefs found at this hill, and the red soil, stained by their deaths. The English language name, Red Hill, refers to the red volcanic soils on the volcano's slopes.

## Geology and biodiversity

Pukekiwiriki is a basalt volcano that erupted an estimated 1,000,000 years ago. The eruption flowed west towards Papakura, and scoria thrown out from the eruption dammed the Hunua Gorge for a period.
Some areas of Pukekiwiriki have remnant native forest, dominated by taraire, pūriri and kohekohe trees.

## History

The hill has a flat summit, which became the location of a pā, known variously as Paritaiuru, Pukekōiwiriki or Pukekiwiriki. The pā is associated with the Tainui ancestress Mārama, who was the second wife of Hoturoa, captain of the Tainui waka. She settled permanently at the pā after quarrelling with Hoturoa. The site became a home for the Tāmaki Māori people who descended from her, known as Ngā Marama, who later became a part of the Waiohua. The pā was strategically important, due to the view of the Manukau Harbour and the Hunua Ranges from this point, and was linked to settlements in the Hunua Ranges and Bombay Hills by paths.
By the early 19th century, the residents of the area moved from the pā in favour of a kāinga (village) on the slopes of Pukekiwiriki, known as called Te Aparangi. By this time, Te Aparangi became the major settlement for Te Ākitai Waiohua. Te Aparangi was surrounded by extensive farms and orchards, where crops including kūmara, taro and wheat were grown for the growing town of Auckland. Te Ākitai Waiohua fled the village in July 1863, during the Invasion of the Waikato.
# Sa'id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani

Sa'id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani (Arabic: سعيد بن علي بن وهف القحطاني;1952–2018) was a Saudi Arabian Muslim scholar and writer. Qahtani was born in the village of Al-Arin, 'Asir region, in 1952.
He Al-Qahtani received a doctorate from the College of the Fundamentals of Religion of the Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, which is considered to be a Salafi/Sunni educational institution. Later, he served as the imam of mosque in Saudi Arabia. He has authored about eighty books, the most famous of which is the 1988 book Hisn al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim). He also wrote a biography of Muhammad, Rahmatan li‑l‑Ālamīn: Muhammad Rasūl Allāh (Mercy to the Worlds: Muhammad Messenger of God).
He was suffering from liver cancer and died on October 1, 2018, in Riyadh.
# Álvaro Xavier da Fonseca Coutinho e Póvoas

Álvaro Xavier da Fonseca Coutinho e Póvoas (Guarda 7 September 1773 – Guarda 29 November 1852), was a Portuguese military officer and noble, who served on the Miguelist side in Portugal's Liberal Wars.
Born in an aristocratic family, he joined the Portuguese Legion in 1808, but defected one year later to the Portuguese-British army. He fought against the French as Lieutenant colonel, and ended the war in 1815 as Brigadier general.
In 1828, at the outbreak of the civil war between Dom Miguel and his elder brother, the former Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, he joined the Miguelite, Absolutist camp.
He suppressed a Liberal uprising in Porto in 1828 and distinguished himself at the Siege of Porto in 1832, where he won the Battle of Souto Redondo. On 20 December 1833, he became a supreme commander of the Miguelite army, but when he lost the Battle of Almoster on 18 February 1834, he was relieved of command and replaced by general José António Azevedo e Lemos.
After the war ended, he was dismissed from the army in 1834 and retreated from public life in his native Guarda. Aged 73, he took up arms once more during the Patuleia in 1846–1847. He died in 1852.