OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chile–United Arab Emirates relations

Chile–United Arab Emirates relations are the bilateral relations between Chile and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

## History

Since 2009, an economic cooperation agreement has been in force between both countries, which meant placing various products with zero tariffs. In 2011, Chile opened its embassy in Abu Dhabi, and then signed an economic cooperation agreement to develop commercial exchange between Chile and the Emirate of Dubai. In November 2013, a business delegation led by the Emirati minister Sultan Al Mansoori visited Chile to participate in the Trade Economic Forum. In 2015, an agreement was signed to encourage the export of Chilean fishing and aquaculture products to the United Arab Emirates. In February 2017, due to the forest fires that devastated the central Chilean region, the United Arab Emirates donated five million dollars to Chile to address the catastrophe.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from the United Arab Emirates to Chile
* Minister of Economy Sultan Al Mansoori (November 9, 2013)
* Prime Minister and Vice-president Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (2014)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2023)

## Trade

In 2016, trade between both countries amounted to 146 million US dollars. Chile's main exports to the UAE are pine wood, fresh apples and frozen salmon. The UAE's main exports to Chile are mobile phones, motor vehicles and polyethylene.

## Travel

In 2018, Emirates began operating weekly flights between Santiago and Dubai.
# Budhu Bhagat

Budhu Bhagat was an Indian freedom fighter. He had led guerrilla warfare against British. He was leader of Kol rebellion and Larka rebellion in 1831—32 in Chhotanagpur.

## Biography

He was born on 17 February 1792 in Silagai village of Chanho block in Ranchi district in British India. He was born into an Oraon farmer family.

## Rebellion

Kol rebellion was spread to Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Palamu and Manbhum. In 1831, Budhu Bhagat led Kol rebellion against the British.
In 1832, Buddhu Bhagat led a revolt with the tribals of Chhotanagpur against the oppressive rule of the British and the zamindars. This revolt is known as Larka rebellion, in which the Oraon, Munda, Bhumij, Ho etc. tribals contributed. The British announced a reward for capturing Budhu Bhagat. British forces arrived to Silagai village on 13 February 1832, and faces stiff resistance from followers of Budhu Bhagat. They attacked British forces with bows, arrows, axes and swords. Budhu Bhagat's sons Haldhar Bhagat and Giridhar Bhagat got killed. Budhu Bhagat was captured and killed by the British.
# Faleapuna

Faleapuna is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa.

## Geography

It is situated on the north east coast of the island in the political district of Va'a-o-Fonoti. The village is an exclave of Va'a-o-Fonoti and is geographically located further west within the district of Atua, and forms part of the Anoamaa 1 Electoral Constituency (Faipule District) which forms part of the larger A'ana political district.
The population is 600.
# Falak Sar (Swat)

Falak Sar (Urdu: فلک سر; also known as Falak Sair) is the highest mountain peak in Ushu Valley of Swat, Pakistan at an elevation of 5,957 metres (19,544 ft), it is considered the highest peak of the Swat district in the Hindu Kush mountains range, followed by Mankial mountain peak.

## Ascent History

This mountain was climbed for the first time by W.K.A Berry and C.H. Tyndale-Biscoe of New Zealand in 1957 from its North ridge. The second ascent was made by Dr. Wolf Gang Stephen who also climbed Distaghil Sar and Malika Parbat. Carlo Pinelli attempted another peak in the Hindu Raj which is the only 6000 of this part of Hindu Kush. They named it Maingol Sar.
Similarly, another ascent was made by a Japanese expedition from Yamaguchi University was composed of Yoshiyuki Nagahiro and Toshiyuki Akiyama. After traveling by car from Peshawar through Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat, to Matiltan, they continued on and headed up the Falak Sar valley, where at 11,000 feet on August 15 they established Base Camp. On August 20 they climbed Falak Sar (19,417 feet), which has had numerous previous ascents. After returning to Matiltan, they went through Kalam to the Amagal valley to an advanced base at 12,000 feet. They ascended the east side above their advanced base and reached a small peak which was called Maga Sar by the natives. They found no Miangul Sar (19,554 feet) but there was a peak called Par (c. 18,000 feet) in the position assigned the former peak.
On August 17, 2020, Hamza Anees along with his team members Ahmed Mujtaba and Adnan Saleem became first Pakistani to reach the summit of Falak Sar via north ridge.
# Mahmoud Mehrmohammadi

Mahmoud Mehrmohammadi (Persian: محمود مهرمحمدی) is an Iranian educational scholar, curriculum theorist and faculty member of Tarbiat Modares University. The domain of his activities and studies is education.

## Biography

Mahmoud Mehrmohammadi was born on February 2, 1959, in Tehran. He graduated from high school in 1975 and went to the US to continue his studies. He obtained a BS in industrial technology, building construction in 1979 from California State University- Fresno. He then went to San Jose, California to study for his master's degree. Majoring this time in the field of education, he opted to study educational technology and obtained his degree 1n 1981. For his PhD, he chose University of Southern California (USC) and studied in the department of Curriculum and Instruction from 1985 to 1987.
Upon returning home he assumed the position of the director for the Center for Educational Planning in the ministry of higher education and taught simultaneously in many universities. He is former chancellor of a national teacher education university named Farhangian University. He has published about ten books and around 100 papers in the field. Most of his works aim at offering a new perspective about commonplaces of the education system.

## Scientific works (in English)

* International Journals: 1- 'Needs Based Curriculum Development Process', International Research Journal of Arts and Humanities, Vol. 36, No. 36, pp. 59–51
* Refereed International Conference Proceedings: 1-'Internet and the Muslim Youth: Challenges, paradigms and strategies', Regional Seminar to Consider Ways to Immunize Children against Harmful Internet Content, Malaysia. 2-'Imaginative Perception: The Hallmark of Reflective Action ', IAACS Triennial Conference, 00/00/2009, South Africa.
* Papers: The Place of Neuroscience in Curriculum Thought and Practice, Recognition of "technology education" as a null aspect of school, A Conceptual Framework for Popularizing Science in Muslim societies, Teaching and Learning Road Map for Schools: Global and yet Local!, Upside down Curriculum Design (UDCD): A Novel Strategy in Making Curricular Decisions in Professional Fields of Study, A Comparative Analysis of Ghazali and Egan's Views on Imagination and Education: the Mythic Understanding and Children Learning, Needs-Based Curriculum Development Process: A Multilevel Conception, Toward a New Conception of Educated Person...

## Awards

* Outstanding Professor at Tarbiat Modares University, 2004, Tarbiat Modares University
* Outstanding researcher award, 2012, International Farabi Festival on the Humanities and Islamic Studies
* Outstanding professor award at the national level, Humanitis, 2008, Ministry of Science, Research and technology
* Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Supervisor Award, 2009, Vice president's office for Science and Technology

## Research interests

* Approaches to Curriculum Development / Design
* Curriculum Research Methodology
* Art and The Curriculum
* Hidden Curriculum
* Curriculum Integration
* Comparative Studies in Curriculum
* Teaching - Learning Strategies
* Higher Education Curriculum
# Weerdinge Men

The Weerdinge Men is the name given to two bog bodies found in 1904 in Weerdinge, Drenthe, in the southern part of Bourtange moor, in the Netherlands. Radiocarbon dating shows that they likely died between 160 BC and 220 AD. At first, it was believed that one of the two bodies was female, which led to the name "Weerdinge Couple", or, more popular, "Mr. and Mrs. Veenstra", veen being the Dutch term for bog and "Veenstra" being a common Dutch surname.

## Pathology

The more complete Weerdinge Man had a large wound on his chest, through which his intestines spilt out. Some observers believe that this points to a ritualistic purpose for the killing. Strabo, a Roman historian, recounts tales of Iron Age Europeans attempting to divine the future by "reading entrails." The cause of death of the other Weerdinge Man is unknown.
# Joseph Beasley

Joseph Noble Beasley was an English cricketer active from 1911 to 1919 who played for Northamptonshire and was club captain in the 1919 season. He was born in Dallington, Northampton on 5 December 1881 and died in Stony Stratford, Buckinghamshire on 23 January 1960. Beasley appeared in sixteen first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast medium pace. He scored 100 runs with a highest score of 21 and took five wickets with a best performance of one for 6.
# Toro (sushi)

Toro (Japanese: トロ, translating to "melting") is the fatty meat of tuna served as sushi or sashimi. It is usually cut from the belly or outer layers of the Pacific bluefin tuna (the other fish known for similar meat is bigeye tuna). Good-quality toro is said to create a "melting" sensation once placed in the mouth.
The cut is very desirable and has the highest price in the areas of the world where consumers like fatty fish (Japan, USA). This preference is a relatively new phenomenon: prior to the Second World War toro was considered to be of low value and frequently simply discarded.
Toro is subdivided into two grades:
* Ōtoro (大トロ, "big toro") – very fatty cut from the area belly area just behind the head, tender and rich; expensive and usually served on special occasions;
* Chūtoro (中トロ, "medium toro") – less fatty cut made from the areas closer to the tail; the fat content in the case of bigeye reaches 25%.
* Ōtoro (very fatty toro)
* Chūtoro (medium fatty toro)
* Akami (lean tuna)
The meat from the inner layers of the fish, called akami (赤身), is more reddish and has less fat (with 14% fat in bigeye).
Toro from wild tuna is a seasonal product: winter tuna is considered to be better, summer one is less fatty.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Van Kampen-Lewis 2008, p. 25.
* ↑ Fraioli, James O.; Sato, Chef Kaz (2008). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sushi and Sashimi. New York, NY: Alpha Books. ISBN 978-1-59257-782-8. Archived from the original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
* ↑ "Sushi Menu". Sushi Encyclopedia. 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2016. The sushi menu consists of basic Edo style sushi and they are grouped in their styles.
* 1 2 Smith, Andrew F. (2012). American Tuna: The Rise and Fall of an Improbable Food. University of California Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780520954151.
* 1 2 3 Ashenden & Kitson 1987, p. 23.
* ↑ Bergin & Haward 1996, p. 12.
* ↑ Van Kampen-Lewis 2008, pp. 25–26.
* ↑ Shoji 1972, p. 12.

## General and cited references

* Van Kampen-Lewis, Stephen (August 2008). An analytical approach to likely sources of distribution for a hypothetical tuna farm based in Hawaii (M.B.A. thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa.
* Ashenden, Geoffrey P.; Kitson, Graham W. (1987). The Japan tuna market. Pacific Islands Development Program.
* Bergin, A.; Haward, M.G. (1996). Japan's Tuna Fishing Industry: A Setting Sun Or New Dawn? (in Malay). Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56072-241-0. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
* Shoji, Tosuke (March 1972). Study on the Economic Effect of the Investment for Modernistic Equipment in Japanese Far Sea Tuna Industries (PDF). National Marine Fisheries Service.
* This Japanese cuisine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ternary complex

A ternary complex is a protein complex containing three different molecules that are bound together. In structural biology, ternary complex can also be used to describe a crystal containing a protein with two small molecules bound, such as a cofactor and a substrate; or a complex formed between two proteins and a single substrate. In Immunology, ternary complex can refer to the MHC–peptide–T-cell-receptor complex formed when T cells recognize epitopes of an antigen. Another important example is the ternary complex formed during eukaryotic translation, in which ternary complex composed of eIF2 + GTP + Met-tRNA$_i$$^{Met}$ is formed. A ternary complex can be a complex formed between two substrate molecules and an enzyme. This is seen in multi-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reactions where two substrates and two products can be formed. The ternary complex is an intermediate species in this type of enzyme-catalyzed reaction. An example for a ternary complex is seen in the random-order mechanism or the compulsory-order mechanism of enzyme catalysis for multiple substrates.
The term ternary complex can also refer to a polymer formed by electrostatic interactions.
# Crank from 5th B

The Boy From 5B (Russian: Чудак из пятого 'Б') is a 1972 Soviet teen comedy film directed by Ilya Frez. It was edited into three parts, given a narrative voiceover and shown on BBC 1 television in the UK on consecutive mornings during the 1978 Easter and 1979 and 1980 summer holidays.

## Plot

The schoolboy Borya becomes a first-class counselor and is gradually imbued with an interest in work.

## Cast

* Andrei Voynovsky
* Roza Agisheva
* Tatyana Pelttser as Grandmother
* Nina Kornienko
* Natalya Bespalova
* Nikolay Merzlikin
* Yelizaveta Auerbakh
* Yevgeniy Vesnik
* Yuliya Korneva
* Dmitry Sosnovsky
# John M. T. Ford

John M. T. Ford is an English general practitioner physician and president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1987 to 1988. His writings on medical history include "Medical Indications for Taking the Waters of Tunbridge Wells" (1984) and "R. E. Ford CBE, MD, MRCP" (1995). He is active in the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.

## Selected publications

* Ford, John M T (1 November 1984). "Medical Indications for Taking the Waters of Tunbridge Wells, Medical Indications for Taking the Waters of Tunbridge Wells". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 77 (11): 955–959. doi:10.1177/014107688407701112. PMC 1440216. PMID 6389861.
* Ford, John M. T. (21 June 1995). "R. E. Ford CBE, MD, MRCP". British Medical Journal. 311 (6998): 185–185. JSTOR 29728111.
# Bataysk railway station

Bataysk railway station (Russian: станция Батайск) is a major mainline railway station located in self-named city, Rostov oblast, Russia. It is a junction of North Caucasus Railway, 10 km from Rostov-Glavny. The station combines four routes out of Bataysk. It is an important junction, where the Rostov-on-Don — Tikhoretsk (Tikhoretsk station [ru]) main line, and the railway lines to Azov, Salsk and Starominskaya diverge. It is approximately 300 m from the town center.

## History

Bataysk railway station opened in 1875 with construction of the Rostov-on-Don — Vladikavkaz Railway and locomotive depot. The opening ceremony took place on 14 July 1875. Bataysk was the second class station since 1900. Bataysk was soon served by other lines. The Bataysk — Azov Railway opened in 1911 and the Bataysk — Torgovaya (now Salsk) opened in 1915.
The station suffered considerable destruction during the Russian Civil War. In early 1923 it was reinstated. Reconstruction of rail terminus was completed in 1930. The station staff was awarded the red banner of the State Defense Committee for heroic work during the Great Patriotic War. Station master Konstatntin Mazurov received the title of the Hero of Socialist Labour. Three hundred war veterans, who worked on the station were awarded the medals "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945."
Bataysk station was electrified 25 kV AC system in 1963.

## Description

Bataysk has 4 low-lying through platforms, 25 main tracks along the station building, 56 hump tracks, walking bridge, railroad car shed, and locomotive depot which exploit electric locomotives VL80, VL60, shunting diesel locomotives ChME3, TEM7A and motor coach ACh2.
The station building is a modest building of one main floor with central and lateral projections and a massive portal over the front entrance. The high windows of the projections have semicircular upper parts. The others windows are rectangular. The facade is decorated with Corinthian pilasters. A cornice above small corbels crowns the top of the station building.
The station was renovated in 2014. The station building partly lost the exterior decor in the process.

## Services

The station is operated by Russian Railways. Bataysk is the terminal for long-distance and suburban trains operated by the Federal Passenger Company and North Caucasian Suburban Passenger Company. The most common destinations are: Rostov-on-Don, Adler, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar, Kislovodsk, Baku. The average stopping times of passenger trains are of about 2 minutes. The station host suburban trains from Rostov-on-Don, Kushchyovskaya, Azov, Starominskaya, Tikhoretskaya, Salsk, Volgodonsk and Kuberle.

## Gallery

* View of the station from platforms
* Office building
* Commemorative plaque
# Chiquitita (drag artist)

Angel Flores (born August 13, 1998), better known by the stage name Chiquitita, is a drag performance artist and seamstress, who has dabbled within collage art and resides in Brooklyn, New York. She is known for using her transformative couture fashions and her creative direction to produce live lip sync performances, along with her collage and design skills to bring about black and brown transgender visibility.

## Biography

Chiquitita was born Angel Flores in Queens, New York City, to parents of Salvadoran descent. She had a decent childhood until her parents divorced while she was in the third grade. Ultimately home life affected Flores' duties at school, after becoming a frequent user of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms while in her early teenage years as a middle school student. Having fallen into drug addiction as a youth, Flores' home life escalated after she briefly ran away from home. Soon after returning home at the age of 16, Flores sobered up and was introduced to drag, an art form meant to perform gender. From then on Flores used the stage name known as Harajuku (also known as Juku), modeled after Gwen Stefani's song "Harajuku Girls". Over the years, Flores, having gone by the title of Juku, made the decision to change her stage name, which was inspired by the ABBA song "Chiquitita". The role of Chiquitita and drag itself introduced her to a new gender identity, allowing her to realize her trans-ness through the art form of drag that entails makeup, creating her own wardrobe and lip sync performance. The name Chiquitita is meant to highlight her Hispanic identity. To this day, Chiquitita explores her art form within performance and has helped construct queer safe spaces, community and unity within the borough of Brooklyn.
On May 12, 2024, she made headlines after interrupting Ross Mathews' GLAAD speech in protest of Palestine.

## Art

* Zebra print Valentino Re-creation (2020)
* Jezebel Performance (Bushwig 2021)
* Head in the Clouds (2020)
# Armstrong Stadium

Armstrong Stadium is a 12,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Hampton, Virginia. It opened in 1928. It is home to the Hampton University Pirates football team, lacrosse team, and men's and women's track teams.

## History
### Initial construction

The original design for the stadium was provided by William E. Lee, a graduate of Hampton's Building and Construction Program.
Construction was completed by Hampton students. The initial seating capacity was 1,500. The stadium was officially dedicated on October 6, 1928.

### Renovations and expansions

In 1948, additional seating was added to the west side of the field. In 1978, a new press box was added to the west side of the stadium. In 1985, new seating was added on the west side of the stadium. New seats were added to the east side of the stadium in 1986. Stadium lights and a new track were added in 1988. In 1991, a new press box was added to the east side of the stadium and new television towers were added to accommodate cameras for televised games. A year later, "ready rooms" were added beneath with west side seats. In 1998, the press box was renovated, the stadium was bricked, the playing field was resurfaced and a new scoreboard was installed.
In 1999, a new section behind the North end zone was added to add seating. This new section houses nine offices, meeting rooms, a locker room, reception and waiting areas and a team lounge.
# XHEMAX-FM

XHEMAX-FM is a radio station on 105.3 FM in Tecomán, Colima. The station is owned by Grupo Radio Levy and operated by Grupo Audiorama Comunicaciones as MAX 105.3.

## History

XHEMAX began as XELS-AM 1360, with a concession awarded on August 9, 1974 to David Flores Padilla. In the 1990s, the station changed ownership, calls and frequency to 810.
In 2011, XEMAX migrated to FM on 106.1 MHz. As part of its 2017 concession renewal, XHEMAX-FM moved again on March 10, 2018, this time to 105.3 MHz, in order to clear 106-108 MHz as much as possible for community and indigenous radio stations.
On June 21, 2019, RadioLevy announced that Grupo Radiorama would take over operation of its three radio stations on July 1, 2019. XHEMAX retained its name as "Max 105.3".
# Great Buddha

Great Buddha, Big Buddha, or Giant Buddha may refer to:

## China

* Leshan Giant Buddha in Leshan, Sichuan
* Rongxian Giant Buddha in Rongxian, Sichuan
* Grand Buddha at Ling Shan, in Wuxi, Jiangsu
* Tian Tan Buddha, or "Big Buddha", Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
* Spring Temple Buddha, Lushan County, Henan

## Japan

* Daibutsu (the Great Buddha), name given to several large Buddha statues in Japan
** Gifu Great Buddha, Shōhō-ji in Gifu Prefecture
** Kamagaya Great Buddha, Kamagaya, Chiba Prefecture
** Daibutsu (Great Buddha) at Kōtoku-in, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture
** Great Buddha at Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture
** Great Buddha at Tōdai-ji, Nara Prefecture
** Ushiku Daibutsu in Ushiku, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

## Thailand

* Wat Pho, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Bangkok
* Great Buddha of Thailand, Wat Muang Monastery, Ang Thong province (The tallest statue in Thailand)
* Luangpho Yai Great Buddha, Roi Et (2nd-tallest)
* Big Buddha Temple, Ko Phan, Ko Samui
* Wat Intharavihan, home to the tallest statue in Bangkok, Luang Pho To
* Tiger Cave Temple, overlooking Krabi

## Others

* Buddha of Ibiraçu, Brazil
* Buddhas of Bamyan in Bamyan, Afghanistan
* Great Buddha (Bodh Gaya), India
* The Great Buddha (painting), 1899 painting by Gauguin
* Laykyun Sekkya, Myanmar

## Films

* The Great Buddha+, a 2017 black comedy submitted to the 91st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
# Find me, Lyonya!

Find me, Lyonya! (Russian: Найди меня, Лёня!) is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Nikolay Lebedev.

## Plot

The film tells about the relationship of a girl from an intelligent family and a working boy who become participants in the civil war. The girl offers Lena to live with her.

## Cast

* Anna Aleksakhina as Myshka
* Larisa Baranova as Dinka
* Viktor Chekmaryov
* Aleksandr Demyanenko
* Sergey Dvoretskiy as Kostya's pal
* Igor Efimov
* Vitya Elizarov as Proshka
* Andrei Gretsov as Minka
* Andrei Trofimov as Lyonka
* Ira Venchikova as Alina
# Joshua Utanga

Joshua Utanga (born 7 June 1988) is a Cook Islands sprint canoeist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's K-1 200 metres.

## Personal life

Utanga was raised in Tauranga, New Zealand, by parents Nga and Sandra. When he was 18, he left home and lived in Gold Coast.
Utanga was convicted of two counts of assault on his ex partner on 27 July 2023 in the High Court, Rarotonga.

## Career

Utanga first competed at an international level in the canoe sprint at the 2009 world championships in Canada. He later participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics as part of the Cook Islands team.