OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Everard (preacher)

John Everard (1584?–1641) was an English preacher and author. He was also a Familist, hermetic thinker, Neoplatonist, and alchemist. He is known for his translations of mystical and hermetic literature.

## Life

He graduated B.A, at Clare College, Cambridge in 1600, M.A. in 1607, and D.D in 1619. He was lecturer at St Martin in the Fields from 1618. He was imprisoned, twice in a short space of time, for preaching about Spanish cruelties, as a way of commenting against the Spanish Match.
He was later chaplain to Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, and a religious radical pursuing his own beliefs. He lived for some years with the furnace-maker William White, and during the 1620s was in touch with Robert Fludd; he possessed copied manuscripts of Nicholas Hill. He was a friend of Roger Brereley the Grindletonian, and was praised by John Webster. He was brought before the Court of High Commission in 1636, when he was vicar of Fairstead, Essex, and charged with various heresies: Familism, Antinomianism, Anabaptism. He was fined heavily. On a second occasion, in 1640, he recanted his spiritualist beliefs.
His sermons, published posthumously, are between Martin Marprelate and Richard Overton in style. In the preface by Rapha Harford to Some Gospel-treasures Opened, the publisher places Evarard centrally on two axes, rationalist-formalist and Familist-Ranter.

## Translations

* Theologia Germanica - it is now disputed that Everard was responsible for the English translation.
* Of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil by Sebastian Franck
* De Docta Ignorantia by Nicholas of Cusa, made in the 1620s, published 1650
* Johann Tauler
* Corpus Hermeticum, published 1650; he provided commentary, left in manuscript. The first edition covered the Pimander; the second in 1657 added the Asclepius.
# Sampatiya Uikey

Sampatiya Uikey (born 4 September 1967) is an Indian politician who is a tribal leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Madhya Pradesh. On 31 July 2017, she was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from the state of Madhya Pradesh in the bypoll necessitated by the demise of Union Minister Shri Anil Madhav Dave. Her term will end as per the original term on 29 June 2022.
She was president of district Panchayat in Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh. In 2023 She was elected as a member of legislative assembly from Mandla assembly of Madhya Pradesh. She is the cabinet minister in Mohan Yadav Cabinet.
Her party, Bhartiya Janata Party has become the largest party in the Rajya Sabha with 58 members, overtaking Indian National Congress by one seat with Sampathiya Uikey being sworn in as member of the House of Elders on 4 August 2017.
# Robert Gray (bishop of Cape Town)

Robert Gray (3 October 1809 – 1 September 1872) was the first Anglican Bishop of Cape Town.

## Biography

Gray was born in Bishopwearmouth, north east England, the 12th child and son of Robert Gray, Bishop of Bristol, who made him deacon in Wells Cathedral on 11 January 1834. His first parish was at Whitworth. In 1845 he became the vicar of Stockton-on-Tees. As a priest he was interested in mission, and was local secretary for the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.
In 1847, he was consecrated Bishop of Cape Town in Westminster Abbey, along with three bishops for Australia, and arrived in his diocese, the boundaries of which were undefined, in February the following year.
Soon after arriving he set out on a journey to explore his diocese, accompanied by James Green, who was to be rector of Pietermaritzburg in the Colony of Natal. On reaching Grahamstown he ordained William Long, with whom he was to come into conflict later.
In 1849, he visited St Helena, and in 1850 set out on another tour of the mainland, reaching as far as Pietermaritzburg. This journey convinced him that the division of the diocese was necessary. He returned to England to arrange for this, and in 1853 he resigned his diocese and received fresh letters patent for a smaller Anglican Diocese of Cape Town, while two new bishops were consecrated: John William Colenso as Bishop of Natal and John Armstrong as Bishop of Grahamstown.
Robert Gray was married on 6 September 1836 to Sophy Myddleton, the daughter of county squire Richard Wharton Myddleton of Durham and Yorkshire, and founded St George's Grammar School, in 1848 in the shadow of the St. George's Cathedral and Diocesan College, or Bishops as it is commonly known, in Rondebosch, Cape Town, in 1849. A notable part of his life concerned his feud with Colenso about Colenso's alleged heretical opinions. Gray and his wife looked after the children of Sandile kaNgqika, including his daughter Emma, aiming to provide influence over the Gaika people.
Robert Gray's son, Rev. Charles Norris Gray, M.A., edited the book 'Life of Robert Gray' (Rivingtons, 1876).
# Helohyidae

Helohyidae were a group of artiodactyl mammals. They were most prominent in the mid-to-upper Eocene (~50 to 39 million years ago).

## Description

Helohyidae share vague similarities to present-day pigs, though were slimmer in build. They possessed prominent canines and molars with bunodont cusps, bulging dental wreaths, and wrinkled enamel. Their upper molars were usually squared, due to the enlargement and displacement of the metaconule, but there was also a small hypocone and hypoconule. The paraconule was reduced and there was no mesostyle. Their lower molars increased in size as they proceeded to the bottom of the jaw, and the paraconid was small or absent. Some forms (e.g. Gobiohyus) possessed small diastemas that separated the premolars from each other. The snout was usually elongated (e.g. in Helohyus), but in some forms ascribed to this family (Achaenodon), it was very short. Compared to other primitive artiodactyls such as dichobunids, they possessed higher sagittal ridges; the genus Achaenodon, in particular, possessed a large sagittal crest and its size was much larger than those of other helohyids.

## Classification

The family Helohyidae was established by Marshall in 1877 to accommodate some forms of early artiodactyl mammals of the American Eocene. In addition to the genus Helohyus, the North American Parahyus and Achaenodon were later ascribed to this family. Other forms come from the Upper-Middle-East Eocene of Asia: Gobiohyus of Inner Mongolia, and Pakkokuhyus of Myanmar. The latter form may be close to the origin of the family of hippo-like anthracotheres. The artiodactyl Simojovelhyus was once thought to be an unusually late-surviving genus of helohyid from the Upper Oligocene (extending the families temporal range by around 10 million years), however recent studies consider it a peccary.
Helohyids have been variously classified as relatives of archaic dichobunids or as close to the origin of anthracotheres. Some authors consider them close relatives of dichobunids, while other have considered at least some members of the family as close relatives of the entelodonts as part of Cetancodontamorpha.
# Zarima River

Zarima River is a river of Ethiopia and tributary of the Tekezé River. The Wolkayite Irrigation Project is based on a tributary of the Zarima River known as the Dukoko River.
# Sablé-sur-Sarthe

Sablé-sur-Sarthe (French pronunciation:, literally Sablé on Sarthe), commonly referred to as Sablé, is a commune in the Sarthe department, in the Pays de la Loire region, western France. It is about 40 km southwest of Le Mans and about 50 km northeast of Angers.

## Geography

The Vaige forms part of the commune's north-western border, flows southwards through the middle of the commune, then flows into the Sarthe River in the town of Sablé-sur-Sarthe.

## History

French prime minister François Fillon was mayor of Sablé from 1983 to 2001, which therefore has a TGV station on the line from Paris-Nantes despite a relatively small population.

## Tourism

The town is a hub for river cruising along the Sarthe. There is a festival of baroque music every August.

## Industry

From 2010 to 2015, the motor car firm Venturi had a factory at Sablé-sur-Sarthe.

## Climate

Climate data for Sablé-sur-Sarthe (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1963–2022) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 39.3 (102.7) | 40.3 (104.5) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 22.0 (71.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 40.3 (104.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 16.2 (61.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.4 (54.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −14.0 (6.8) | −10.0 (14.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.1 (31.8) | −5.0 (23.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −15.7 (3.7) | −19.0 (−2.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.1 (2.76) | 53.7 (2.11) | 54.5 (2.15) | 55.9 (2.20) | 60.6 (2.39) | 45.5 (1.79) | 53.0 (2.09) | 41.8 (1.65) | 53.6 (2.11) | 73.9 (2.91) | 69.3 (2.73) | 74.4 (2.93) | 706.3 (27.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.1 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 116.4 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Points of interest

* Arboretum du Rosay
# Valerie Collison

Valerie Collison (born 23 March 1933) is an English organist and composer of hymns and carols. Her best-known work is "Come and Join the Celebration" for which she composed both the lyrics and tune. This was first published in Carols for Children in 1972 and is now performed in services throughout the UK. She also wrote "The Journey of Life", popular in English primary schools as part of the Come and Praise hymnal. She was born in Bromley and worked as a medical secretary.
Her granddaughter, Martha Collison, is a British baker and food columnist. She rose to fame after competing as The Great British Bake Off's youngest ever contestant.
# Charles IV of Anjou

Charles IV, Duke of Anjou, also Charles of Maine, Count of Le Maine and Guise (1446 – 10 December 1481), was the son of the Angevin prince Charles of Maine, Count of Maine and Isabelle of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol.
He succeeded his father as Count of Maine, Guise, Mortain and Gien in 1472. He succeeded his uncle René I of Naples in 1480 as fourth Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence, according to the will of René, who had no surviving son. René's surviving daughter Yolande received Bar and was already Duchess of Lorraine.
He also used the title of Duke of Calabria, in token of the claims to Naples he inherited from René.
In 1474 he married Joan of Lorraine (1458 – 25 January 1480), daughter of Frederick II of Vaudémont, but they had no children. He died on 10 December 1481.
He willed his inheritance to his cousin Louis XI of France, whose heirs thus obtained a claim to the affairs of Italy, pursued in the next decades, as well as the County of Provence which was later incorporated into France.
# 18th Cook Islands Parliament

The 18th Cook Islands Parliament is the current term of the Parliament of the Cook Islands. Its composition was determined by the 2022 elections on 1 August 2022.

## Initial party standings

| | Cook Islands Party | 3,890 | 44.07 | +1.77 | 12 | +2 |
| | Democratic Party | 2,377 | 26.93 | -14.98 | 5 | –6 |
| | Cook Islands United Party | 1,660 | 18.81 | New | 3 | New |
| | One Cook Islands Movement | 237 | 2.68 | -8.13 | 1 | 0 |
| | Progressive Party of the Cook Islands | 18 | 0.20 | New | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 645 | 7.31 | +3.54 | 3 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 8,827 | 100.00 | – | 24 | 0 |
| Source: Parliament of the Cook Islands |||||||

## Members
### Initial MPs

| Name | Party | Electorate | Term |
| Tukaka Ama | Cook Islands Party | Ngatangiia | First |
| George Angene | Cook Islands Party | Tupapa–Maraerenga | Fourth |
| Agnes Armstrong | Democratic Party | Ivirua | Second |
| Mark Brown | Cook Islands Party | Takuvaine–Tutakimoa | Fourth |
| Te-Hani Brown | Independent | Tengatangi–Areora–Ngatiarua | Second |
| Tina Browne | Democratic Party | Rakahanga | Second |
| Tingika Elikana | Cook Islands Party | Pukapuka–Nassau | Second |
| Robert Stanley Heather | Cook Islands United Party | Akaoa | First |
| Teariki Heather | Cook Islands United Party | Murienua | Fifth |
| Teokotai Herman | Cook Islands Party | Vaipae–Tautu | First |
| Toanui Isamaela | One Cook Islands | Amuri–Ureia | Third |
| Wesley Kareroa | Democratic Party | Oneroa | Third |
| Tereapii Maki-Kavana | Cook Islands Party | Arutanga–Reureu–Nikaupara | Second |
| Stephen Matapo | Independent | Mauke | First |
| Tetangi Matapo | Democratic Party | Tamarua | Fourth |
| Vaine Mokoroa | Cook Islands Party | Nikao–Panama | Second |
| Albert Nicholas | Cook Islands Party | Avatiu–Ruatonga–Palmerston | Third |
| Akaiti Puna | Cook Islands Party | Manihiki | Second |
| Tuakeu Tangatapoto | Cook Islands Party | Mitiaro | Second |
| Rose Toki-Brown | Independent | Teenui–Mapumai | Third |
| Robert Tapaitau | Cook Islands Party | Penrhyn | Second |
| Vaitoti Tupa | Democratic Party | Matavera | Second |
| Timi Varu | Cook Islands United Party | Ruaau | First |
| Sonny Williams | Cook Islands Party | Titikaveka | First |

### Summary of changes

* Independent MP Stephen Matapo joined the Cook Islands Party on 25 August 2022.
* The Penrhyn seat became vacant due to Robert Tapaitau's conviction. A by election was held and Sarakura Tapaitau was elected on 12 March 2024.
# Multi-function display

A multifunction display (MFD) is a small-screen (CRT or LCD) surrounded by multiple soft keys (configurable buttons) that can be used to display information to the user in numerous configurable ways. MFDs originated in aviation, first in military aircraft, and later were adopted by commercial aircraft, general aviation, automotive use, motorsports use, and shipboard use.

## MFDs in aviation

Often, an MFD will be used in concert with a primary flight display (PFD), and forms a component of a glass cockpit. MFDs are part of the digital era of modern planes or helicopter. The first MFDs were introduced by air forces in the late 1960s and early 1970s; an early example is the F-111D (first ordered in 1967, delivered from 1970–73). The advantage of an MFD over analog display is that an MFD does not consume much space in the cockpit, as data can be presented in multiple pages, rather than always being present at once. For example, the cockpit of RAH-66 "Comanche" does not have analog dials or gauges at all. All information is displayed on the MFD pages. The possible MFD pages could differ for every plane, complementing their abilities (in combat).
Many MFDs allow pilots to display their navigation route, moving map, weather radar, NEXRAD, ground proximity warning system, traffic collision avoidance system, and airport information all on the same screen.
MFDs were added to the Space Shuttle (as the glass cockpit) starting in 1998, replacing the analog instruments and CRTs. The information being displayed is similar, and the glass cockpit was first flown on the STS-101 mission. Although many corporate business jets had them in years prior, the piston-powered Cirrus SR20 became the first part-23 certified aircraft to be delivered with an MFD in 1999 (and one of the first general aviation aircraft with a 10-in, flat-panel screen), followed closely by the Columbia 300 in 2000 and many others in the ensuing years.
In modern automotive technology, MFDs are used in cars to display navigation, entertainment, and vehicle status information.
# Batu Dugda

Batu Dugda is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone located in the Great Rift Valley, Batu Dugda is bordered on the south by Munesa, on the west and north by the East Shewa Zone, on the east by Hitosa, and on the southeast by Tiyo; also on its western edge is Hora-Dambal, whose area this woreda shares with the East Shewa Zone. The administrative center for this woreda is Ogolcho; other settlements include Chefe Jile, Areta Chufa, Hula Arba and Natile.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1500 to 2300 meters above sea level. The only river in this district is the 30 kilometers of the Katar. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 31.7% is arable or cultivable, 6% pasture, 46.3% forest, and the remaining 16% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable. The Habura and Sango caves are local landmarks. Haricot bean, sugar cane and papaya are important cash crops.
Industry in the woreda includes 14 grain mills employing 35 people, as well as 330 registered merchants of whom 14.5% are wholesalers 33.3% retailers and 52.2% service providers. There were 31 Farmers Associations with 11,203 members. Ziway Dugda has 220 kilometers of dry-weather and 37 all-weather road, for an average of road density of 202.5 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 25.5% of the total population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 120,862, of whom 60,379 were men and 60,483 were women; 4,506 or 3.73% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 91.04% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 7.82% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 120,121, of whom 60,700 are men and 59,421 are women; 4,338 or 3.61% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 1,269.07 square kilometers, Ziway Dugda has an estimated population density of 94.7 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 132.2.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 86,691, of whom 43,103 were men and 43,588 women; 2,424 or 2.8% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Ziway Dugda were the Oromo (94.84%), and the Amhara (1.43%); all other ethnic groups made up 3.73% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 94.35%, and 2.47% spoke Amharic; the remaining 3.18% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 89.56% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 10.17% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity

Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity is a British television series outlining aspects of the history of electricity. The series was a co-production between the Open University and the BBC and aired from 6 to 20 October 2011 on BBC Four. The programs were presented by Jim Al-Khalili.

## Episodes

* Spark: How pioneers unlocked electricity's mysteries and built strange instruments to create it.
* The Age of Invention: How harnessing the link between magnetism and electricity transformed the world.
* Revelations and Revolutions: After centuries of experimentation, how we finally came to understand electromagnetism.

### Spark

In the first episode Al-Khalili introduces the history of our understanding of electricity and the harnessing of its power. He covers the achievements of these "natural philosophers" – Francis Hauksbee, Stephen Gray, Musschenbroek, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Cavendish, Galvani, Volta and Humphry Davy.
The programme starts with Hauksbee's invention of a static-electricity generator and its subsequent demonstration to the high-minded. It covers Franklin and the resulting experiments to capture and tame lightning. The narrative continues with Cavendish's investigations of the electric shock received from the torpedo fish. Al-Khalili expands on the development of the electric battery following Volta's discovery that simultaneously licking a copper coin and a silver spoon would generate a tingle of electricity. The programme finishes with the first breakthrough in finding a commercial use for electricity: Humphry Davy demonstrating the first carbon-arc light before members of the Royal Institution.

### The Age of Invention

In the second episode Al-Khalili covers the scientists who discovered the links between electricity and magnetism leading to a way to generate electric power- Hans Christian Oersted, Michael Faraday, William Sturgeon and Joseph Henry.
The development of commercial applications started with Samuel Morse and Al-Khalili then tells the story of the 1866 transatlantic cable. He revisits the war of the currents rivalry between direct current and alternating current.

### Revelations and Revolutions

In the final episode Al-Khalili brings the story up to date covering the achievements of James Clerk Maxwell; Heinrich Hertz; Oliver Lodge; Jagadish Bose; William Crookes; Mataré & Welker; and William Shockley.
# Yellow-throated Fiji whistler

The yellow-throated Fiji whistler (Pachycephala graeffii) is a species of passerine bird in the family Pachycephalidae, endemic to central Fiji. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the white-throated Fiji whistler (Pachycephala vitiensis). Before the split the combined species were known as the "Fiji whistler".

## Taxonomy

The yellow-throated Fiji whistler was formally described in 1866 by the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub based on a specimen collected on the island of Viti Levu in Fiji. He coined the binomial name Pachycephala graeffii where the specific epithet was chosen to honour the Swiss naturalist Eduard Heinrich Graeffe.
The yellow-throated Fiji whistler was formerly considered as conspecific with the white-throated Fiji whistler (Pachycephala vitiensis). It is now treated as a separate species based on the differences in plumage and vocalizations.
Seven subspecies are recognised:
* P. g. bella Mayr, 1932 – Vatu Vara (central east Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. koroana Mayr, 1932 – Koro (central Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. torquata Layard, EL, 1875 – Taveuni (central north Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. aurantiiventris Seebohm, 1891 – Yanganga (north of Vanua Levu) and Vanua Levu (except southeast coast; central north Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. ambigua Mayr, 1932 – southeast Vanua Levu, Rabi and Kioa (east of northeast Vanua Levu; central north Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. optata Hartlaub, 1866 – southeast coast Viti Levu and Ovalau (west Lomaiviti group; west, central west Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
* P. g. graeffii Hartlaub, 1866 – Waya (Yasawa Islands group) and Viti Levu (northwest, west Fiji, southwest Polynesia)
# Sycophant Records

Sycophant Records was a Nottingham based Independent label that published its first vinyl single release in 1990 for a local band called Meatfly. This release followed with more signings and releases from the likes of Force Fed, Skink, Pitchshifter, and the Scum Pups, to name but a few.
Sycophant Records was no stranger to chart success as it was while with Sycophant Records, the Leicester-based band Scum Pups released their first 'mini' album Babykill, which held No.17 in the Melody Maker indie album charts, during March 1992.