OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helianthus giganteus

Helianthus giganteus, the giant sunflower or tall sunflower, is a species of Helianthus native to the eastern United States and eastern and central Canada, from Newfoundland west to Alberta south to Minnesota, Mississippi, and South Carolina.

## Description

Helianthus giganteus is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the northern United States and southern Canada that can grow up to 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft) tall with instances to 4m (13 feet). The leaves are approximately 1 inch wide by 7 inches long, and partly rough. The flower heads are bright yellow, up to 7 cm (3 in) in diameter. They are most commonly found in valleys with wet meadows or swamps and even near river banks.

## Characteristics

The stalk is purple to red with spreading white hairs on it. The leaves are lancolate and alternate. This perennial sunflower has a fibrous root system and spreads by seed and rhizomes. These rhizomes will form a large clump.

## Cultivation and use

The Choctaw Indians of the southeastern United States have traditionally cultivated the Helianthus giganteus and made a palatable bread by mixing the ground sunflower seed with that of ground maize.
# Bill Barnes (United Methodist minister)

Bill Barnes (1931 – August 21, 2017) was an American United Methodist minister. He was the pastor of Edgehill United Methodist Church in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1966 to 1996. Known as "the conscience of Nashville" for his civil rights, homelessness and LGBT advocacy, Barnes admitted in his 2007 book that he "grieve[d] over its divisions and exclusions, its racism and classism and Nimbyism."

## Early life

Barnes was born in 1931 in Nashville, Tennessee. His father was a barber, and Barnes grew up poor. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1953, served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955, and graduated from the Yale Divinity School in 1959.

## Career

Barnes was an early supporter of civil rights in New York City's Harlem, where he worked alongside William Stringfellow. In 1966, he returned to Nashville and founded Edgehill United Methodist Church, an integrated church, in the predominantly African-American neighborhood of Edgehill. His sermons focused on the Book of Amos. To support himself, Barnes worked as a part-time instructor at the Scarritt College for Christian Workers. Barnes retired from pastoral work in 1996.
In 2007, Barnes authored To Love A City: A Congregation's Long Love Affair With Nashville's Inner City, in which he recounted the history of the church and its philanthropic endeavors, including its anti-poverty, homelessness and LGBT advocacy. In the book, he admitted he "grieved over its divisions and exclusions, its racism and classism and Nimbyism."
Barnes became known as "the conscience of Nashville" for his civil rights, homelessness and LGBT advocacy. He was also opposed to the Vietnam War. In 1979, with Presbyterian minister Don Beisswenger, Barnes co-founded Project Return, a rehabilitation program for returning citizens. In 2013, the Barnes Fund for Affordable Housing, established by Mayor Karl Dean to reduce homelessness in Nashville, was named in his honor.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Barnes resided in Nashville with his wife Brenda and their three children. He died on August 21, 2017, in Nashville, at age 86. His funeral was held at the Belmont United Methodist Church on September 2, 2017. On July 17, 2019, a historical marker in his honor was unveiled by Mayor David Briley outside the church at 1502 Edgehill Avenue.

## Selected works

* Barnes, William L. (2007). To Love A City: A Congregation's Long Love Affair With Nashville's Inner City. Nashville, Tennessee: Edgehill United Methodist Church. OCLC 140518242.
# Andreas Pelekoudas

Andreas Pelekoudas (Greek: Ανδρέας Πελεκούδας; born July 27, 1987) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is a 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) tall center.

## Professional career

Pelekoudas spent the 2007–12 seasons with the Greek club Esperos Patras, playing in the semi-pro 3rd tier division of Greek basketball. In 2012, he signed with the Greek 1st Division club Apollon Patras.
# Gus Stevens Seafood Restaurant & Buccaneer Lounge

Gus Stevens Seafood Restaurant & Buccaneer Lounge was a restaurant and supper club on US Highway 90 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Gus Stevens, the Greek-American owner, came to the Gulf Coast in 1946.

## History

The restaurant building was constructed with a Moroccan architecture style turret.
It was famous in the 1950s and 1960s and hosted many famous entertainers, including Andy Griffith, Mel Torme, Jerry Van Dyke, Martha Raye, Rudy Vallee, Professor Backwards, Mamie Van Doren, Johnny Rivers and Jerry Lee Lewis. It is also well known as the last place where Jayne Mansfield performed; she died early the next morning in a car crash while being driven from the club.
The establishment closed in 1975 and the building was empty until 1977 when it was rented and revamped for an El Palacio Mexican Restaurant. That closed in 1985 and the building was empty until 2000, when it was demolished and the location slated to become a Surf Style store.
# Frederick Nicholas Charrington

Frederick Nicholas Charrington (4 February 1850 – 2 January 1936) was an English social reformer who renounced succession to a fortune of over £1 million in order to devote his life to temperance work.

## Life and work

Charrington was born in the Bow Road, in the East End of London. His father was a partner in the Charrington Brewery, one of London's biggest brewing companies. Charrington was heir to a fortune of a million and a quarter pounds. He was educated at Marlborough College, but left because of illness and finished his school career at Brighton College. He subsequently joined the family business.
At the age of 19, Charrington had a conversion experience and became an Evangelical Christian. About a year later, while walking through Whitechapel, he saw a poorly dressed woman with her children begging her husband to leave a public house and give her money for food. The furious husband came out and knocked her into the gutter. Charrington went to help and was also knocked to the ground. Looking up, he saw his name on the sign above the pub.
“When I saw that sign,” he later wrote, “I was stricken just as surely as Paul on the Damascus Road. Here was the source of my family wealth, and it was producing untold human misery before my own eyes. Then and there I pledged to God that not another penny of that money should come to me.”
Charrington abandoned the family business to devote his life to helping the poor in the East End. He opened a school, led a fight to clean up the music halls and became an ardent worker for the Temperance Movement. In 1870 he founded the Tower Hamlets Mission and made the Great Assembly Hall in the Mile End Road a centre of Christian work in the East End of London.
In 1903 Charrington purchased Osea Island off the coast of Maldon in Essex and established a treatment centre for people with alcohol and opiate addictions. In return for free treatment, clients would remain on the island and work the land.
He was one of the original members of the London County Council (1889–95).
He died in the London Hospital in January 1936.
# Eutimesius

Eutimesius is a genus of harvestmen in the family Stygnidae with five described species (as of 2024). All species are found in South America.

## Description

The genus Eutimesius was described by Roewer, 1913, with the type species Eutimesius simoni Roewer, 1913. They are diagnosed by the cephalotorax with one enlarged eminence; dorsal scute with white spots; area III with two spines; and the penis with distal U-shaped cleft, ventral plate narrow and long at base; stylus with dorsal process and the basal half of the glans membranous (See Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Giribet, 1997)

## Species

These species belong to the genus Eutimesius:
* Eutimesius albicinctus (Roewer, 1915) – Venezuela (Mérida).
* Eutimesius ephippiatus (Roewer, 1915) – Colombia (Quindío).
* Eutimesius ornatus (Roewer, 1943) – Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela(Táchira).
* Eutimesius punctatus (Roewer, 1913) – Venezuela (Mérida).
* Eutimesius simoni Roewer, 1913 – Brazil (Amazonas); Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador (Sucumbíos, Los Ríos); Peru (Loreto).

## Etymology

The genus is Masculine. From Greek εὖ (rightful, proper, good) + pre-existing genus Timesius.
# El Reno Group

The El Reno Group is a geologic group in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period. The Chickasha Formation, which is part of this group, contains the geologically most recent Permian continental vertebrates (Roadian) known from North America. These include one of the most recent lepospondyls, a dissorophoid, and some fragmentary fossils of Steppesaurus that Everett C. Olson interpreted as one of the oldest known therapsids, an interpretation that has not been widely accepted.
# Danlí, El Paraíso

Danlí is a city and a municipality in Honduras. It is currently the fourth most populated municipality in Honduras, located approximately 92 kilometers southeast of Tegucigalpa, in the Honduran department of El Paraíso known for its production of cigars and corn (maize). The city is situated at an altitude of 814 meters (2,673 feet) above sea level and has a population of 80,200 (2023 calculation) The population of the municipality (2018) is 214,566 people which is composed of 105,929 men and 108,637 women. With a population in the urban area of 85,075 people and in the rural area of 129,491 people.

## Nature

The official flower is the napoleón, a type of bougainvillea. The official tree is the jiñicuado (bursera simaruba), which is considered to be so easy to grow that a stake driven into the ground will take root. The official mammal is the howler monkey, an endangered species that inhabits the broad-leaf forests of the Apagüíz and Apapuerta mountains.
The region also has pine forests. In general, pine forests are on the north-facing slopes while the broad-leaf forests are on south-facing slopes. Other fauna around Danlí include deer and several species of birds, such as the oropendula, parrot and mynah. Residents of rural areas near Danlí have reported jaguar and quetzal sightings.
A landmark is the mountain of Apagüíz, which has a prominent stone outcropping near the summit and is visible from the southern parts of the city.

## Danli Prison

According to the documentary presented by Paul Connolly, as opening episode of the series Inside the World's Toughest Prisons, Danli prison already hosted more than twice the inmates it was intended to hold in 2016. The notorious Centro Penal de Danlí even allows its inmates to enforce their own rules. Prisons in Honduras are in general desperately overcrowded – in September 2019 reports disclosed that they operated at 204% of their capacity. Besides that more than half of the detainees are still waiting for their court hearing. Besides that Law enforcement in Honduras is underfinanced to an extent that escapes, drug abuse and corruption are common and even riots and target killings often cannot be prevented, as InSight Crime accounts.

## Roman Catholic Suffragan Diocese

Since 2017, the city is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Danlí, a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tegucigalpa.

## Notable Person from Danlí, El Paraíso

* Alba Consuelo Flores, Secretary of Health of the Republic of Honduras
# John Carron

John Carron (1909–1998) was a nationalist politician in Northern Ireland.

## Biography

Carron was born in Kinawley, County Fermanagh in 1909. He became a farmer and a publican before becoming a founder member and Vice-Chairman of the Irish Anti-Partition League in Lisnaskea in May 1946. He was elected to Lisnaskea Rural District Council and also became the Chairman of the Enniskillen Fisheries Board.
At the 1949 Northern Ireland general election, Carron unsuccessfully stood for the Nationalist Party in Lisnaskea. He next stood for South Fermanagh in 1965, this time successfully, holding the seat until the abolition of the Parliament of Northern Ireland at Stormont in 1972. In 1969, he was appointed Opposition Spokesman on Community Relations. He was invited to join the Social Democratic and Labour Party on its formation, but chose to remain a Nationalist Party member.
Frank Maguire, Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, was a nephew of John Carron and, as a young man, worked in his uncle's pub. Sinn Féin activist Owen Carron, who was also an MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, was another of Carron's nephews.
# AIA

AIA or A.I.A. or Aia may refer to:

## Aia

* Aia, a small town in the province of Gipuzkoa, Spain
* Peñas de Aya, small mountain range in Oiartzun, Gipuzkoa
* Aia, current Kutaisi, ancient capital of Colchis
* Aia, another name for Aea (Malis), an ancient town in Greece
* Aia, the collected edition of E. C. Vivian's 1920s novels Fields of Sleep and People of the Darkness
* Saint Aia (died c. 711), Belgian Catholic saint also known as Aye

## Academia

* Abstract Intelligent Agent, a generalization and a hypothetical essence of human intelligence
* Archaeological Institute of America
* Arizona Interscholastic Association
* Art Institute of Atlanta, a private fine-art college
* Association for Industrial Archaeology, a body supporting the archaeology of industry in Britain
* Artists' International Association

## Statutes and treaties

* Access to Information Act, a Canadian freedom of information act
* Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
* Anglo-Irish Agreement, a 1985 agreement between the governments of Ireland and the UK, aimed at bringing an end to The Troubles
* Anti-Injunction Act, a US federal law

## Aerospace

* Aerospace Industries Association
* American International Airways, now known as Kalitta Air
* Avies, an Estonian airline (ICAO code: AIA)

## Airports

* Adelaide International Airport
* Alliance Municipal Airport in Alliance, Nebraska (IATA Code: AIA)
* Asuncion International Airport, in Luque, Asuncion, Paraguay
* Athens International Airport, serving Athens, the Greek capital
* Auckland Airport in Auckland, New Zealand

## Sport and entertainment

* Aliens in America, an American comedy TV show
* Arizona Interscholastic Association, an Arizona high school athletics association
* Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo, the governing body for the sport of athletics of European, Latin-American, and African countries with Iberian origin and/or Spanish or Portuguese language
* Athletes in Action, an evangelical sports ministry
* Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, a motor-racing track in Portugal

## Business

* American Insurance Association
* AIA Group, a Hong Kong insurance and finance corporation
* Amerindo Investment Advisors, a financial-services company
* Annual investment allowance, a type of capital allowance in accounting

## Technology and engineering

* Application Integration Architecture, an integration framework marketed by Oracle Corporation
* Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, an instrument that provides imaging of the Sun's corona on the Solar Dynamics Observatory
* Automated Imaging Association
* Authority Information Access
* Automated immunoassay

## Professional bodies and qualifications

* Alliance of Independent Authors
* American Institute of Architects
* Associate of the Institute of Actuaries
* Association of International Accountants
* Australian Institute of Architects
* Afghan Interim Administration
* America's Infrastructure Alliance

## Other

* Anguilla, from its ISO 3-letter country code
* Air Intelligence Agency, the former name of the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency of the United States
* AIA, fictional artificial intelligence from Afraid (film)
# Nanxi, Yibin

Nanxi District (simplified Chinese: 南溪区; traditional Chinese: 南溪區; pinyin: Nánxī Qū) is a district of the city of Yibin, Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. Nanxi was known as Nanxi County (Chinese: 南溪县) until 28 July 2011, when it was upgraded to Nanxi District.

## Administrative divisions

Nanxi District comprises 3 subdistricts and 8 towns:

### subdistricts

* Nanxi 南溪街道
* Luolong 罗龙街道
* Xianyuan 仙源街道

### towns

* Liujia 刘家镇
* Jiangnan 江南镇
* Daguan 大观镇
* Wangjia 汪家镇
* Huangsha 黄沙镇
* Xianlin 仙临镇
* Changxing 长兴镇
* Peishi 裴石镇

## Climate

Climate data for Nanxi, elevation 293 m (961 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.2 (102.6) | 41.8 (107.2) | 40.7 (105.3) | 33.6 (92.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 41.8 (107.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.9 (53.4) | 22.5 (72.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 18.4 (65.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 15.5 (60.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) | 0.1 (32.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 6.2 (43.2) | 2.4 (36.3) | −1.5 (29.3) | −1.5 (29.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.2 (0.72) | 18.0 (0.71) | 34.0 (1.34) | 64.0 (2.52) | 104.7 (4.12) | 171.1 (6.74) | 184.3 (7.26) | 160.0 (6.30) | 116.5 (4.59) | 66.7 (2.63) | 27.4 (1.08) | 18.8 (0.74) | 983.7 (38.75) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.2 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 161.1 |
| Average snowy days | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 83 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 86 | 87 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 21.0 | 39.3 | 74.5 | 105.5 | 106.6 | 90.1 | 147.2 | 156.1 | 81.3 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 21.5 | 925.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 7 | 12 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 35 | 39 | 22 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Acaiaca

Acaiaca is a city in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 its population was estimated to be 3,994. It is the birthplace of Geovanni, the attacking midfield football player formerly of Barcelona, Benfica and Hull City.
# Gabaldon School Buildings

The Gabaldon School Buildings, or simply the Gabaldons, were built during the American colonial era in the Philippines. They were inspired by the bahay kubo and bahay na bato, traditional houses of the Philippines. As of about 2024, there were 2,045 Gabaldon Schoolhouses in the country.

## History

In 1907, the Philippine Assembly passed the Gabaldon Law (Act No. 1801), written by Isauro Gabaldón. The law provided ₱1 million for the construction of public schools from 1908 to 1915.

## Design and construction

The Gabaldons were built by the American colonial Insular Government of the Philippine Islands. To aid in the swift construction of schools 20 prototype "standard plans" were designed by American architect William E. Parsons. Building shapes were either straight, L-shaped or U-shaped with courtyards in front or in the middle.
The school buildings were executed in three styles:
* Barrio school style- made of lighter materials such as hardwood frames, nipa or grass roofs and/ or bamboo walls and floors, which were meant to be temporary.
* Municipal school style- made of more durable materials such as concrete and hardwood floors, with large capiz windows and ironwork grill ornamentation, and corrugated sheet roofing. Usually a raised bungalow.
* High School building style- made of the same materials of the Municipal school style, usually two storeys.
The buildings are contemporary in design for the time with elements drawn from the bahay kubo and bahay na bato architecture.
| Barrio style Gabaldon Building | Standard plan no. 3 style Gabaldon building in Santo Tomas, Batangas | Standard plan no. 7 style Gabaldon building in San Pablo, Laguna |

## Preservation

From January 18, 2019, the Gabaldons are protected under the Gabaldon School Buildings Conservation Act (Republic Act No. 11194) signed by President Rodrigo Duterte. Under the law, the "modification, alteration, destruction, demolition or relocation" of Gabaldon buildings is illegal, and local government units must protect and conserve of such buildings under their jurisdiction.
The Gabaldons are further protected by being designated cultural properties under National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009.

## Gallery

* Pampanga High School
* In San Rafael, Bulacan
* In Boac, Marinduque
* Eusebio Lopez Memorial School in Sagay, Negros Occidental
* In Glan, Sarangani
* Felipe Calderon Elementary School in Tanza, Cavite
# Elwren Formation

The Elwren Formation is a geologic formation in Kentucky. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Methylethyltryptamine

Methylethyltryptamine (abbreviated as MET) may refer to:
* N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine
* 4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine
* 7-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine
# Vampyromorphida

Vampyromorphida is an order of cephalopods comprising one known extant species (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) and many extinct taxa. Physically, they somewhat resemble octopuses (their closest relatives), but are often called vampire squids. Unlike octopuses, their eight arms are united by a web of skin, and two smaller cilia are also present. Properly speaking, the vampire squid does not possess cilia, but cirri (cilia-like projections). Unlike most cephalopods, which are high-energy hunters, the vampire squid has an extremely low metabolic rate. This adaptation means it requires less oxygen and its food lasts longer, helping it conserve energy and thrive in these harsh deep-sea conditions. Studies show its oxygen consumption is among the lowest of any cephalopod, allowing it to occupy a competition-free niche in the deep sea where few predators or competitors can follow, since not many can survive.

## Classification

* Order Vampyromorphida
** Suborder †Kelaenina
*** Family †Muensterellidae
** Suborder †Prototeuthina
*** Family †Loligosepiidae
*** Family †Geopeltididae
*** Family †Lioteuthididae
*** Family †Mastigophoridae
** Suborder †Mesoteuthina
*** Family †Palaeololiginidae
**** Subfamily †Teudopseinae
**** Subfamily †Palaeololigininae
** Suborder Vampyromorphina
*** Family Vampyroteuthidae
The following taxa were long considered to belong to Vampyromorphida, but this placement may be incorrect:
* Family †Plesioteuthididae
* Family †Leptotheuthidae
* Family †Trachyteuthididae
** Subfamily †Trachyteuthidinae
** Subfamily †Actinosepiinae
* Leptotheuthis gigas
* Muensterella scutellaris
* Palaeololigo oblonga
* Teudopsis subcostata
* Vampyronassa rhodanica