OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grady Patterson

Grady Leslie Patterson, Jr. (January 13, 1924 – December 7, 2009) was a Democratic Party politician who served as the South Carolina Treasurer and a United States Air Force Lieutenant General.
Born in Calhoun Falls, South Carolina, Patterson graduated from University of South Carolina. He served in World War II in the U.S. Army Air Forces, flying missions from Iwo Jima as a fighter pilot. In 1946, he became a member of the South Carolina Air National Guard serving in the Korean War and the Berlin Airlift. He also served as Chief of Staff for the South Carolina Air National Guard and Assistant to the Commander of the United States Air Force Logistics Command. When he retired in 1984, the South Carolina State Legislature promoted him from Major General to Lieutenant General.
Patterson served as Assistant Attorney General under Dan McLeod in 1959 until he was first elected in 1966 as the State Treasurer after the death of Jefferson Bates. He was re-elected in 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986 and 1990, serving a total of 36 years. He was defeated by Republican Richard Eckstrom in the Republican Revolution of 1994 but defeated Eckstrom in a rematch in 1998. He was re-elected in 2002 but in 2006, he was defeated by Republican Thomas Ravenel.
# Nicholas Mark Harding

Nicholas Mark Harding (born 1964 in London) is an author and British screenwriter who has written for film, television, magazines, newspapers and computer games. He is also a published poet and short story writer. He is the author of the cult classic and critically acclaimed How to Start Your Own Secret Society. He has appeared on ITV’s This Morning, has been a contributor to TV documentaries on secret societies including one for Channel 4 and has made over fifty appearances for both local and national BBC radio. He co-wrote The Notebooks of Cornelius Crow, shown in Cannes in 2004, and Folie a Deux, premièred at the Maine International Film Festival in 2012, with director Sean Martin. He is active in the Mendip Caving scene and was a co-discoverer of the Lost Cave of Loxton made famous by Alexander Catcott, Axbridge Hill Cavern and Upper Canada Cave in Hutton near Weston super Mare. He is a member of the Axbridge Caving Group. He is an atheist, skeptic and a registered Bright. He was one of the interviewees on BBC Radio 4's Weston's New Pier presented by Chris Ledgard. His novel Sunsphere, a tongue in cheek historical conspiracy, was published in 2011. He was co-writer of The Way Out, winner of a 2020 Royal Television Society award, starring Omid Jalili and Blaithin Mac Gabhann, directed by Suri Krishnamma, for BBC4, The Arts Council and Battersea Arts Centre. He is currently developing film and television projects.

## Books

* "Urban Legends" 2004 (ISBN 1-904048-35-8)
* "Secret Societies" 2005 (ISBN 1-904048-41-2)
* "How to Start Your Own Secret Society" 2006 Paperback (ISBN 1-904048-84-6) Hardback 2007 (ISBN 978-1-84243-211-2)
* "How To Be A Good Atheist" 2007 (ISBN 978-1-84243-237-2)
* "How To Be A Good Atheist" Audio Version 2009 (ISBN 978-1-906968-12-0)
* "Sunsphere" 2011 (ISBN 978-0-9555230-5-2)

## Journalism

* "Here's the Whisper on Secret Societies" - The Daily Express December 2006
* "Secret Societies" ICE Magazine no: 48 2005
* "Tunnel Vision" ICE Magazine no: 53 2006

## Computer Games

* "Crime Life - Gang Wars" Konami 2005

## Filmography as screenwriter

* "Meeting a Bullet" (2004) A New York crime drama
* "25%" (2005) A Los Angeles crime drama
* "The Notebooks of Cornelius Crow" (2005), a psychological thriller set in London
* "Reality Horror Night" (2008) Comedy Horror set in a hotel.
* "Brazen Bull" (2009)
* "Folie a Deux" (2012) A story about an online date with a secret.
* "Isolated" (2020)
* "The Way Out" (2020)
# Echinocereus kroenleinii

Echinocereus kroenleinii is a species of cactus native to Mexico.
# Le Jerk !

"Le Jerk !" is a 1989 song recorded by French musician Thierry Hazard. It is the first single from his debut album Pop Music and was one of the 1990 summer hits in France. It is also Hazard's signature song, although he has released other successful songs.

## Background

"Le Jerk !" was written by Hazard, ans produced by Daniel Glikmans. It was first released as a single in 1989, but passed unnoticed, as well as for the previous single, "Poupée psychédélique", in 1988, but was re-released the following year, at the start of the summer. The song's title refers to a 1970s popular dance and was also used for Hazard's best of album, Le Jerk, released in July 2001. The single's cover was made by French designer Serge Clerc. The role of Roger is played by Christophe Salengro, a French actor and dancer.

## Lyrics and music

"Le Jerk !" was a huge success in the French discothèques. Elia Habib, a specialist of the French charts, considers that this is due to the "modern and lively writing" of the song. Lyrically, it deals with the story of two characters, named Joséphine and Roger, who have a routine life (she works as a secretary, he works in a factory). Both are eagerly awaiting the end of each day to take the bus to go dancing the jerk at 'Le Club à Gogo'. There, they meet, fall in love, get married and give birth to quadruplets, named Gustave, Alphonse, Arthur and Philibert. Thus, the jerk had saved from their monotonous universe and made them able to discover love.
The song has been accused of plagiarism by the publisher of Jean-Jacques Goldman, as the song's refrain is similar to that of "Quand la musique est bonne", but the court action was cancelled.
Two black female vocalists also participate in the chorus and appear in the music video.

## Chart performance

In France, the single debuted at number 38 on the chart edition of 16 June 1990, almost did not stop to climb on the chart every week and eventually reached a peak of number two on 27 October, in his 20th week of presence, just behind UB40's hit "Kingston Town". It remained for 17 weeks in the top ten and 27 weeks on the chart, making the song one of the most successful hits of the year. The single was certified Gold disc by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique, the French certifier, for over 400,000 copies sold.
On the European Hot 100 Singles, "Le Jerk !" debuted at number 97 on 14 July 1990, reached a peak of number 14 in the 18th week and fell off the top 100 after 23 weeks of presence. It ranked at number 50 on the year-end chart.

## Charts and certifications
### Certifications

Certifications for "Le Jerk !" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 400,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| France, Belgium | 1989 | CD single | CBS |
| France, Belgium | 1989 | 7" single | CBS |
| France, Belgium | 1989 | 12" maxi | CBS |
| Spain | 1990 | Promotional 7" single | CBS |
# Tramlapiola sylvestris

Tramlapiola sylvestris is a species of crickets in the family Pteroplistidae, found in Vietnam. No subspecies are included in the Catalogue of Life.
# Solemys

Solemys is an extinct genus of stem turtle known from the Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) of southern France and eastern Spain.

## Taxonomy

Two species are known, the type species Solemys gaudryi (Matheron, 1869) and S. vermiculata de Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga, 1996. The former was originally assigned to the Cenozoic turtle genus Apholidemys by Matheron (1869), but de Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1996) recognized it as a stem turtle distinct from Apholidemys and renamed it Solemys.
# London, Lake County, Minnesota

London, Minnesota is an abandoned ghost town located "along an old back road leading from the village of Finland back towards Route 61 and the shores of Lake Superior, about 75 miles northeast of Duluth."
# Catwalk Dogs

Catwalk Dogs is a British television film written by Simon Nye and produced by Shed Productions for ITV. It stars Kris Marshall and Georgia Mackenzie and was first shown on 21 October 2007. Filming took place between 17 and 24 June in Teddington.

## Plot

Catwalk Dogs is the story of Sally and Michael a couple who are coping with the trauma of miscarriage. The day Michael brings home pedigree puppy Archie it changes their lives forever. Archie is a Wire haired fox terrier.
With their relationship wavering under the emotional stress, Sally decides to leave Michael. As a bolt hole she moves in next door to her new-found doggie friend, Guy and his formidable mother, dog show judge and Rottweiler breeder, Mrs Jessop.
Michael goes to pieces when Sally leaves, losing his job and self-respect. He turns to Archie for solace and man's best friend leads him to the disparate but caring members of a local dog club who just might be able to help him win back Sally.
He then does.

## Cast

* Kris Marshall as Michael
* Georgia Mackenzie as Sally
* Dominic Rowan as Guy
* Diana Quick as Guy's mother
* Dave Lamb as Colin
* Rose Keegan as Jilly
* Kevin Horkin as himself, Pet Expert

## Reception

Catwalk Dogs had a rating of 4,920,000 viewers and ranked at #20 on ITV.
# Serhiy Davydov

Serhiy Davydov (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Давидов; born 16 December 1984, in Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian amateur football striker who plays for Skif Shulhynka.

## Career

He played for Metalist Kharkiv in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# Solent Group

The Solent Group is a geological group in the Hampshire Basin of southern England. It preserves fossils ranging in age from Priabonian (uppermost Eocene) to Rupelian (lower Oligocene). The group is subdivided into three formations, the Headon Hill Formation, the Bembridge Limestone Formation and the Bouldnor Formation.
# Jeremy Martin (motocross racer)

Jeremy Martin (born May 11, 1993) is an American professional Motocross and Supercross racer competing in the AMA Supercross and Motocross championships. He is a two-time AMA Motocross 250cc Champion.

## 250cc Career
### 2014

2014 saw Martin secure his first 250cc national title.

## AMA Supercross/Motocross results

| Year | Rnd 1 | Rnd 2 | Rnd 3 | Rnd 4 | Rnd 5 | Rnd 6 | Rnd 7 | Rnd 8 | Rnd 9 | Rnd 10 | Rnd 11 | Rnd 12 | Rnd 13 | Rnd 14 | Rnd 15 | Rnd 16 | Rnd 17 | Average Finish | Podium Percent | Place |
| 2014 250 MX | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.67 | 83% | 1st |
| 2015 250 SX-E | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | OUT | 4 | 2 | – | – | 4 | OUT | 2.86 | 57% | 3rd |
| 2015 250 MX | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.92 | 67% | 1st |
| 2016 250 SX-E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | 2 | 13 | – | DNF | 1 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 5.13 | 63% | 3rd |
| 2017 250 MX | 11 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.50 | 42% | 2nd |
| 2018 250 SX-E | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 4 | – | 5 | 4.11 | 44% | 3rd |
| 2020 250 MX | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.22 | 89% | 2nd |
# Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach

Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach (lit. 'State Unity in the Kresy', PZK) was a political party in Poland.

## History

Despite an endorsement by Chief of State Józef Piłsudski, the party received around 1% of the vote in the 1922 elections, winning one seat in the Senate. Its single seat was taken by Leon Łubieński [pl].
The party did not contest the next elections in 1928, with Łubieński running as a candidate of the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government.
# 1979 Mr. Olympia

The 1979 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held October 6, 1979 at Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio.

## Results

The total prize money awarded was $50,000.

### Over 200lbs

| Place | Name |
| 1 | Mike Mentzer |
| 2 | Dennis Tinerino |
| 3 | Roger Walker |
| 4 | Roy Callender |
| 5 | Bob Birdsong |

### Under 200lbs

| Place | Name |
| 1 | Frank Zane |
| 2 | Boyer Coe |
| 3 | Robby Robinson |
| 4 | Chris Dickerson |
| 5 | Danny Padilla |
| 6 | Carlos Rodriguez |
| 7 | Albert Beckles |
| 8 | Tom Platz |
| 9 | Ed Corney |
| 10 | Steve Davis |

### Overall winner

| Place | Prize | Name |
| 1 | $25,000 | Frank Zane |

## Notable events

* Frank Zane won his third consecutive Mr. Olympia title
* This was the last year the Mr. Olympia contest used weight divisions to determine an overall winner
# Basque cider

Basque cider is an apple cider from the Basque region of Europe served at sagardotegi (cider houses). Known as Sagardoa, the cider in Basque cuisine is produced at cider houses in areas such as Astigarraga, Spain, an apple growing region. It is sold in bottles, is still (non-carbonated), and poured from height. Salted cod omelette is a traditional dish eaten in Basque cider houses. Quince jelly and nuts are also served as well as steak.
The production of the Basque cider is similar to winemaking in many ways. Apple harvesting starts in September and October to prepare raw material for barrel fermentation. The cider is then fermented up to the middle of spring. Compared to natural winemaking, Basque cider manufacturers do not add any commercial yeast. Spontaneous fermentation is the preferred way to produce cider in the Basque region. There's also a Basque tradition called "txotx" when barkeeps pour the cider right from the barrel directly into a glass 3 to 6 feet away to add natural carbonation.
* A cod omelette
# Jan Oliveras

Jan Oliveras Codina (born 7 July 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Dinamo, on loan from Roma.

## Club career

Born in Manresa, Barcelona, Catalonia, Oliveras joined the youth academy of Spanish side Espanyol. In 2016, he joined the youth academy of Spanish La Liga side Barcelona and, in 2020, he joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Roma.
He was described as "established himself as a starter [during the 2022/23 season] while playing for them. He started his senior career with Italian Serie A side AS Roma. In 2024, he almost signed for Saudi Arabian side Al-Ittihad. After that, he was sent on loan to Croatian side Dinamo.

## International career

Oliveras is a Spain youth international. He has played for the Spain national under-18 football team and the Spain national under-19 football team. He made five appearances and scored zero goals while playing for the Spain national under-18 football team. He made three appearances and scored zero goals while playing for the Spain national under-19 football team.

## Style of play

Oliveras mainly operates as a defender. He is left-footed. He specifically operates as a left-back. He can also operate as a left midfielder, as a central midfielder, and as a left-winger.
# James B. Pinker

James Brand Pinker (1863 – February 8, 1922) was a literary agent who represented James Joyce, Joseph Conrad, Henry James, Stephen Crane, H.G. Wells, D.H. Lawrence and many of the other leading British and American writers of the age. He is considered to be one of the first literary agents in the modern sense and to have placed relations between authors and publishers on a more professional and fair basis.
Joseph Conrad engaged Pinker as his agent in August 1899. His novella Typhoon, which was published in The Pall Mall Magazine was the first piece of writing by Conrad to be handled by Pinker. Conrad's engagement of an agent to represent him was seen as violating a gentlemanly code of conduct by William Blackwood, publisher of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, the periodical in which several of Conrad's important early works, including Heart of Darkness, had been published.
Following J. B. Pinker's death, his sons Eric Seabrooke Pinker (1891–1973) and James Randolph "Ralph" Pinker (1900–1959) took over the literary agency, which they ran with considerably less success than their father; the business failed in 1944. Both Eric and Ralph eventually faced imprisonment for differing charges related to diverting authors’ royalties into their own pockets; Eric in New York and Ralph in London). Eric married twice; first to Margit Vibege Watney née Dietrichson, a Norwegian widow. Upon her death in 1927, he married the actress Adrienne Morrison, mother of the Bennett sisters (Barbara, Constance, and Joan). Morrison too predeceased him; she died in 1940. He did not remarry. Eric's stepson John Basil Watney's (biographer of the Churchills) second wife was theatre scene designer Antoinette Rose Pratt Barlow (1917-1981).
# Somerset Island Formation

The Somerset Island Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Typopsilopa nigra

Typopsilopa nigra is a species of shore fly in the family Ephydridae.
# Liu Xingtu

Liu Xingtu (Chinese: 刘兴土; 10 September 1936 – 6 May 2021) was a Chinese agronomist born in Malacca, Malaya. He specialized in wetland research and regional agriculture of Northeast China.
Liu was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2007. He was vice director of the Wetland Research Centre of China, an arm of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and contract professor of the Regional Farming System Research Center of China Agriculture University.

## Wetland Specialist

As the leader of the National Key Technology R&D Program of China in the region of the Songnen and Sanjiang Plains, Liu has presided over many major programs and projects, such as the survey of agricultural resources, the ecological engineering of wetlands, the soil and water control of low-lying farmland, the sustainable development of regional agriculture, and so on. Also, as the director of the experts committee of wetland survey in China, he took charge of the project "Survey and Classification of Lakes and Marshes in China".
Liu initiated the model of Complex Ecological Agriculture Project of Paddy-Reed-Fish, blazed a way in the located ecological research on marsh, and accomplished a great deal in the harness of low lying farmland, regional ecological conservation and agricultural sustainable development.

## Works and awards

Liu wrote 13 monographs including "Mire Science Conspectus", "Wetlands in Northeastern China", "Research on Comprehensive Development of Regional Agriculture in Northeast China", "Natural Environmental Changes and Ecological Protection in the Sanjiang Plain", and "Management on Degraded Land and Agricultural Development in the Songnen Plain", and more than 100 articles.
He has won three national second or third place awards for progress in science and technology and five provincial or ministerial first or second place prizes for progress in science and technology. Furthermore, he was granted the honors of National Young Experts with Outstanding Contributions, National Excellent Returned Overseas Chinese Intellectual, Advanced Individual of National Key Technology R&D Program in the Eighth Five-Year Plan and Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China, Distinguished Expert of Jilin Province. In 1991, he enjoyed a Special Subsidy from State Council of China.
# 620 (disambiguation)

620 may refer to:
* 620 (year)
* 620 (number)
* Rickenbacker 620
* Cessna 620
# Haunted in the New World

Haunted in the New World: Jewish American Culture from Cahan to The Goldbergs is a 2005 book by Donald Weber written as an overview of 20th century Jewish American literature and popular culture. Abraham Cahan was one of the most recognizable Jewish-American writers in both Yiddish and English. The Goldbergs began in 1929 as a radio comedy and drama about a Jewish-American family, and the show was initially targeted for Yiddish radio stations, but they made the leap first to CBS radio in 1936, and then to mass-market television in 1949, becoming a long-running situation comedy.

## Reviews

According to a review in American Jewish History, "Weber's readings prove a valuable resource through their insightful demonstration of the interrelation of public culture with emotions that are deeply felt personally and, at the same time, shared experiences that proved definitional for many American Jews. Indeed, [...] Haunted in the New World provides the scholar of American Jewish life a valuable guide to issues of affect that can now seem mystifying to younger generations."
# List of ambassadors of Poland to Sweden

The Republic of Poland Ambassador to Sweden (Swedish: Polen ambassadör i Sverige) serves as the official diplomatic representative of the President and the Government of Poland to the King and the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden.
As with all Poland Ambassadors, the ambassador to Denmark is nominated by the President of Poland and confirmed by the Parliamentary Commission of the Foreign Affairs. The ambassador serves at the pleasure of the President, and enjoys full diplomatic immunity.
Poland Embassy in Sweden is located in Stockholm.

## List of ambassadors of Poland to Sweden
### Second Polish Republic

* 1919–1924: Jan Zygmunt Michałowski (envoy)
* 1924–1928: Alfred Wysocki (envoy)
* 1928–1934: Konstanty Rozwadowski (envoy)
* 1934–1936: Antoni Roman (envoy)
* 1936–1942: Gustaw Potworowski (envoy)
* 1942–1945: Henryk Sokolnicki (chargé d'affaires)

### People's Polish Republic

* 1945–1948: Adam Ostrowski
* 1948–1950: Czesław Bobrowski
* 1950–1954: Eugeniusz Milnikiel (envoy)
* 1953–1957: Józef Koszutski
* 1957–1964: Antoni Szymanowski
* 1965–1969: Michał Kajzer
* 1969–1972: Stanisław Bejm
* 1972–1978: Stanisław Staniszewski
* 1978–1983: Paweł Cieślar
* 1983–1987: Maria Regent-Lechowicz
* 1987–1991: Sławomir Dąbrowa
* 1991–1997: Barbara Tuge–Erecińska
* 1997–2001: Ryszard Czarny
* 2001–2005: Marek Prawda
* 2005–2010: Michał Czyż
* 2010–2014: Adam Hałaciński
* 2014–2018: Wiesław Tarka
* 2018–2020: Iwona Jabłonkowska (chargé d'affaires a.i.)
* 2020–2024: Joanna Hofman
* since 2024: Karolina Ostrzyniewska (chargé d'affaires a.i.)
# Radium chlorate

Radium chlorate is an inorganic compound with formula Ra(ClO$_3$)$_2$.
While pure radium chlorate has never been prepared, it is known to form coprecipitates using barium chlorate as a carrier. These react with excess ammoniacal ammonium carbonate to form a mixed precipitate of radium carbonate with barium carbonate.
Predicted values of its thermodynamic properties are available from Lowson (1985).

## Synthesis

Solutions containing radium chlorate may be obtained by dissolving soluble radium salts in a solution of barium chlorate:
       Ra$^{2+}$ + Ba(ClO$_3$)$_2$ → Ra(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + Ba$^{2+}$

## Applications

It is claimed to have application in the production of self luminous watch components.
# South Amboy Fire Clay Group

The South Amboy Fire Clay Group is a geologic group in New Jersey. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.