OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eldridge Turn-Halle

The Eldridge Turn-Halle, also known as Tomberg's Turner Hall, was a historic building located in Eldridge, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The building was destroyed in a fire in 2013 and it was delisted from the National Register in 2019.

## Turnvereins

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) was a teacher in Berlin who started outdoor physical education classes in 1811. His twin goals were to promote physical fitness and German nationalism. Over the next three decades gymnastic societies known as Turnvereins were begun in many German cities. Their members were known as “Turners”, the German word for gymnasts. The societies also served as gathering places for people who desired democratic reforms in the governments of the various German states. They supported the revolution that began in 1848 and when it failed they fled to the United States. Many Germans came to Scott County at that time and the county became the home to five Turnvereins, or Turner halls.

## Eldridge Turners

Emigration from the German states of Schleswig and Holstein to Scott County began as early as 1836 and continued through the 1880s. It first peaked after the failure of First Schleswig War in the early 1850s to liberate these states from the domination of Denmark. The German free-thinkers who wanted to protect their civil rights, and later those motivated by economic factors, made up a quarter of the county's population by the 1880s. Sheridan Township was initially dominated by Scotch-Irish emigres, but by 1860s the German's started to appear. Because of the high concentration of German immigrants in the county, many cultural organizations began to form, especially in Davenport. They also began to dominate in both business and politics. The first Turner Bund (Turnverein) in the county was established in Davenport by 1852.
Eldridge was platted in 1871 as a railroad town along the Davenport and St. Paul Railroad. Thirty percent of the households in town were German-born by 1880 and by 1900 they had risen to 49%. Another 25% had parents who had been born in Germany, which brought the total number of ethnic German's to 74%. The number of German business owners topped out at 83%.
This structure was built around 1885 and was used by the Eldridge Turnverein, which was established in 1893. It remained an influential organization in the community into the 1930s. Leo and Marie Tombergs owned the building for 53 years. During that time it was used for a reception and social hall. The Tombergs sold the property to the DelVichio family in 1996 and they operated a restaurant and pub in the building until it was destroyed in a fire on January 17, 2013. The remains of the building were torn down in April of the same year.
# Farrah Hall

Farrah Hall (born November 1, 1981, in Annapolis, Maryland) is an American sports sailor. She competes in RS:X, a windsurfing discipline.
Hall graduated from Broadneck High School in Annapolis in 1999 and from St. Mary's College of Maryland in 2003 with a B.A. in biology.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's sailboard (RS:X). She finished 20th.
She has qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# BCI Bus

BCI is a bus and coach importer headquartered in Kewdale, Perth, Western Australia. It was established by former Hino dealer Ron Nazzari in 1991 as a small family-run operation. It initially imported buses from Malaysia, both fully assembled and in knocked down form.
In 2006, it moved production to China. In May 2011, BCI opened the 48,000 square metre Xiamen Feng Tai Bus and Coach International factory in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. It sells buses in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Although manufactured in China, vehicles carry Australian Vehicle identification numbers.
In 2016, Ensignbus began to sell BCI products in the United Kingdom for the first time, starting with the BCI Enterprise high capacity integral double-decker.

## Products
### Current

* Airporter
* Citirider 8
* Citirider 12
* Citirider E
* Classmaster 43
* Classmaster 57
* Classmaster 65
* Classmaster 3-axle
* Cruiser 9
* Cruiser 12
* Enterprise
* Excellence
* Explorer
* Fleetmaster 33
* Fleetmaster 43
* Fleetmaster 55
* Fleetmaster 3-axle
* Proma
* Proma DX
* Proma low-floor
Additionally, BCI market the Mercedes-Benz O500R, O500RF and XBC.

### Former

* Hino BD186
* Hino FD1J
* Hino RG197
* Hino RG230
* Hino RK176
* Hino RM260
* MotorCoach Australia 3010 series
* Mitsubishi Fuso MP218
# Graph energy

In mathematics, the energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. This quantity is studied in the context of spectral graph theory.
More precisely, let G be a graph with n vertices. It is assumed that G is a simple graph, that is, it does not contain loops or parallel edges. Let A be the adjacency matrix of G and let $\lambda _{i}$, $i=1,\ldots ,n$, be the eigenvalues of A. Then the energy of the graph is defined as:
    $E(G)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}|\lambda _{i}|.$
# Natalia López

Natalia López Cardona (born 23 April 1999) is a Colombian lawyer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the 1st Runner-Up of Señorita Colombia 2021. She represented Colombia at the Miss International 2022 pageant and finished 3rd Runner-up.

## Early life

Natalia López Cardona was born on 23 April 1999, in Circasia, Quindío, Colombia. She studied medicine at the Universidad Alexander Von Humboldt in Armenia, Quindío, Colombia for a few semesters, but later retired to start a new career, this time to become a Lawyer as her father.

## Pageantry

López was designated as Señorita Quindío 2021 after an evaluative process of interviews, photographs and general culture.

### Miss International 2022

López represented Quindío in Señorita Colombia 2021 and finished 1st Runner-Up to Valentina Espinosa of Bolívar. She was appointed as Miss Colombia International and will represent Colombia in Miss International 2022.
On 13 December 2022, at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, the final of Miss International pageant was held, where 66 candidates from around the world competed for the title. At the end of the night, Natalia obtained the position of 3rd runner-up, for the second consecutive edition for Colombia.
# George Ramogi

George Ramogi (1945–1997) was a Kenyan musician, who empowered the traditional luo benga and rumba genre of music. Ramogi was known for his spur of the good life and his notable appearances at bars and clubs in western Kenya-Nyanza region. During the beginning of his career. Ramogi is believed to have been the real force behind “benga” as a genre.

## Biography

It was in 1965 that Ramogi and colleagues started the Luo Sweet Band, later changed to Continental Kilo Jazz Band (or C.K. Jazz). The nucleus of this group had been performing together, on and off, right up to Ramogi’s death at the age of 52 in 1997. Ramogi married Rosalia Kiayi, and later on a second wife, Bellah Ajode.
In 1994, a small group of Kenyans in the United States pooled their resources to bring Ramogi and band to the US to perform. The "Safari" CD, recorded in the US, is an outgrowth of that tour and, in fact, contains praise songs (as is common) for several of the individuals who organised the tour. Although not a very polished production, it’s certainly authentic benga and it has its moments of greatness. The cassette contains more songs from the same recording session and somewhat better audio quality.
Ramogi was a vivid story teller. In 'Ajali ya Sondu', he recounts a road accident in which a lorry killed many. In 1969, Argwings-Kodhek died in a road accident and Ramogi immortalized him in 'Argwings-Kodhek Onindo'. When a group of fishermen perished in Lake Victoria, he immortalized them in 'Rapar Jonam'.
Ramogi has also been recognised through his recordings with other Kenyan musicians such as Were Carey, Ochieng Kabaselleh, Daniel Owino Misiani and Tom Kodiyo. He created C.K Dumbe Dumbe Jazz band in response to the popular Zairean group Orchestre Lipua Lipua. Dumbe Dumbe is a Luo word for the children playing in the rain (nyithindo go dumbe dumbe).
On December 8, 1997, Ramogi succumbed to a short illness and was buried in his home, Weta Kamwala. Tom Kodiyo and Jimmy Likembe immortalized him in the song 'Rapar George Ramogi' with Orchestre Dumbe Dumbe.
# Dan Cassidy

Dan Cassidy (born April 29, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He was born in Hollywood, Florida.
During his career, Cassidy won 1 singles title. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 74 in 1985 and a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 62 in 1986.

## Grand Prix finals
### Singles (1 win)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Dec 1984 | Melbourne Outdoor, Australia | Grass | John Fitzgerald | 7–6, 7–6 |

### Doubles (1 loss)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1986 | Boston, U.S. | Clay | Mel Purcell | Hans Gildemeister Andrés Gómez | 6–4, 5–7, 0–6 |
# Nippon Safes Inc.

Nippon Safes Inc. is a point-and-click adventure game developed by Italian developer Dynabyte. It was released in 1992 for MS-DOS and Amiga computers. The game is the predecessor to The Big Red Adventure and features cartoonish, comics-style graphics and a unique icon-based interface. In 2021 the game was declared freeware by the original authors of the game.

## Gameplay

Nippon Safes Inc. is notable for its engine, the "Parallaction" system. This system allows players to control three different heroes – Doug, a smart safe-cracker; Dino, a strong but stupid boxer; and Donna, a sexy club dancer. Players can choose to play as any of these characters or all three, as each character has their own story to follow and puzzles to solve. The stories of the three characters intersect at certain points, but players can also choose to focus on just one character if they prefer. The gameplay has been compared to Lucasarts' Day of the Tentacle, which was released one year later.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Amiga Power | 85% |
| CU Amiga | 86% |
| The One Amiga | 83% |
Overall, Nippon Safes Inc. received positive reviews for its humorous writing, clever puzzles, and innovative use of the Parallaction system. Amiga Power compared the game to Curse of Enchantia and Monkey Island and thought the game difficulty was optimal.
# Eruption (ride)

Eruption (Stylized as ErUPtion!) was a 250-foot tall S&S Sky Sling slingshot attraction that opened in April 2003 at Frontier City in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The same ride opened in spring of 2003 at Six Flags Great Adventure. Standing at 250-feet tall, it was the tallest thrill-ride in Oklahoma. It was the successor to the two S&S Sky Sling VertiGo rides at both Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm which were both closed and removed two years prior. It operated at Frontier City until its closure in 2012.

## Opening

The addition of the ride was announced in March 2003 by Frontier City. It opened on April 6, 2003.

## Ride description

The ride consisted of three 250-foot towers, which stood to support the triangular vehicle in the middle which lifted riders 300 feet in the air. The towers were designed to sway when the vehicle was launched into the air.

## Closure and removal

In July 2012, Frontier City announced that the Eruption would permanently close, due to S&S not producing parts for the ride anymore and high maintenance costs. The triangular vehicle was removed and moved to a different part of the park. The ride was left standing but not operating for a full year. Dismantling and removal of the ride began in December 2013. Two years prior, the Eruption at Six Flags Great Adventure closed in 2010, dismantled in spring 2011 and was replaced by the now common Funtime Sling Shot ride.
# Lyons Garage (Grand Forks, North Dakota)

Lyons Garage was a building in Grand Forks, North Dakota that was built in 1929 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The rectangular building was built as an expansion of an adjacent Lyons Auto Supply company building that had been built in 1912. The 1912 building was not included in the National Register listing.
The Lyons Garage was one of two "outstanding" buildings, both one story and both "done in polychrome brick of yellow and red", that "represent the Tudor Revival", within the Downtown Grand Forks area whose historic resources were surveyed in 1981; the Northern Pacific Depot and Freight House is the other.
There had been reported paranormal activity in the building, including the apparition of small man in overalls carrying an old oil can.
The property was demolished in February 2022, and was delisted from the National Register in 2023.
# Iowadipterus

Iowadipterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygian or lobe-finned fish.
# Could Cry Just Thinkin About You

"Could Cry Just Thinkin About You" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Troye Sivan. The track was included on Sivan's fifth EP, In a Dream (2020), as a 51-second interlude, before being released in full on 9 July 2021.
At the 2021 ARIA Music Awards, the song's video, co-directed by Sivan and Jesse Gohier-Fleet, was nominated for Best Video.

## Background and release

In reviewing the EP in August 2020, Stephen Daw of Billboard said "This stripped-down, '70s-rock ballad is a welcome new sound in Sivan's repertoire. "Could Cry" shows Sivan exploring the wreckage of a broken relationship, wondering how he's going to move forward. It's a lovely sound, I just wish we got to hear more of it".
The full version was released on 9 July 2021, a year after it was reported that Sivan had split from his partner of four years, model Jacob Bixenman.
Upon release Sivan said "I wrote this song crying in my kitchen just as life started to fall apart a bit. Recorded the vocal there n then, and put it as an interlude on the EP. now..surprise! could cry just thinking about you (Full Version) is out on all streaming platforms. saddest song ever but we okay now."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Sivan and Jesse Gohier-Fleet and released on 8 July 2021.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Could Cry Just Thinkin About You" :
| Chart (2020–2021) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 9 July 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | EMIUniversalCapitol | |
# Scaphander punctostriatus

Scaphander punctostriatus, common name the giant canoe bubble, is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Scaphandridae, the canoe bubbles.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 40 mm.
The shell is elongate, thin, and somewhat bubble-like, with a fragile structure. There is no evident spire, as the body whorl expands rapidly, covering the earlier whorls. The surface appears smooth but, under a microscope, reveals fine spiral lines of tiny, elongated pits (punctations). The aperture is elongated and very broad at the base. The animal is large and cannot fully retract into the shell.
The shell is whitish, covered by a thin yellowish periostracum, and occasionally displays faint, darker spiral bands. The animal itself is yellowish-white.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs widely in the North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Mediterranean. Off South Africa is it is found on the outer continental shelf and upper slope along the West Coast and Agulhas Bank, at depths of 170–2700 meters.
# Get Nervous

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Get Nervous is the fourth studio album by American rock singer Pat Benatar, released in October 1982. It debuted on the Billboard 200 album chart the week ending November 20 and peaked at No. 4, staying on the charts for 46 weeks.
Three songs from the album were released as singles: "Shadows of the Night", "Little Too Late", and "Looking for a Stranger" all reached the US Top 40. In 1983, "Shadows of the Night" garnered Benatar her third Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
This is the first Pat Benatar album to feature Charlie Giordano on keyboards, as guitarist Scott St. Clair Sheets left after Precious Time was released.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Pat Benatar – lead and backing vocals
* Neil Giraldo – guitars, backing vocals, producer
* Charlie Giordano – keyboards
* Roger Capps – bass, backing vocals
* Myron Grombacher – drums

### Production

* Peter Coleman – producer
* Dave Hernandez – assistant engineer
* Steve Hall – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

* Alvin and the Chipmunks covered "Anxiety (Get Nervous)" for their 1985 Alvin and the Chipmunks episode "Court Action."
* Disney Channel-star Ashley Tisdale recorded a version "Shadows of the Night" for the film Picture This (2008).
* R&B vocalist Mary J. Blige sings "Shadows of the Night" in the film Rock of Ages of 2012.
# Cyclophorus bensoni

Cyclophorus bensoni is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Cyclophoridae. The species is found in Southeastern Asia.
# Jackson Bluff Formation

The Jackson Bluff Formation is a geologic formation in Florida. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Cross You Out

"Cross You Out" is a song by British singer Charli XCX featuring American singer Sky Ferreira, released as the first promotional single from Charli XCX's third album, Charli, on 16 August 2019. A. G. Cook and Lotus IV produced it.

## Background and lyrics

Charli XCX stated that the song was "about leaving some pretty traumatic people from my past behind me". NME opined that the track is "a ballad about finally severing ties with someone – and not feeling bad about it".

## Critical reception

Reviewing for Pitchfork, Cat Zhang noted that the track "launches with thudding electronics and bright keys," but "simmers down as Charli begins singing, her voice Auto-Tuned and vulnerable". Zhang further stated that "glitchy metallics [of the track] preserve the (un)conventional Charli sound". Rolling Stone critic Claire Shaffer called the track a "synth-heavy club banger of a breakup song" with "synths that soar as high as a Gothic cathedral", judging its lyrics to be about "finding closure and liberation in the end of a relationship". Stereogum's James Rettig described the track's chorus as "booming", while Rania Aniftos of Billboard characterised the song as a "glittery pop tune". Helen Brown thought the track was driven by an "industrial drone of intergalactic hangar doors opening and closing, with the sweet, high vocals drifting weightless above."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Cross You Out" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 36 |
# Minervarya rufescens

Minervarya rufescens (common names: Malabar wart frog, reddish burrowing frog, or rufescent burrowing frog) is a species of frog that is endemic to the Western Ghats, India. It occurs in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, and Kerala states. It is a locally common species associated with riparian and forest edge habitats in open and lightly degraded tropical moist semi-evergreen forests.
# Richmond Quakers

The Richmond Quakers were a professional minor league baseball team based in Richmond, Indiana. The club was initially established in 1907 as team in the Class D level Ohio-Indiana League, and subsequently participated in 1908 in the Indiana-Ohio League. However, due to a string of financial losses incurred by every club in the league, it disbanded after just one month. The Richmond Amusement Company, which owned the Quakers, reported losses exceeding $1000. Despite this setback, the team expressed willingness to continue in the league if the other clubs agreed to stay, in hopes of recouping their losses in the future.
The Quakers continued to play independently, although several of their star players received offers from other teams. Star playerPaddy Baumann, and several other key players, reportedly received offers from the Terre Haute Hottentots of the Central League. A second incarnation of the Richmond Quakers entered minor league play for one season in 1917 as a member of the Central League before permanently folding.

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Notes |
| 1908 | 23-24 | 4th | Clarence Jessup | No playoffs held |
| 1908 | 13-15 | 3rd | Clarence Jessup | League folded June 8 |
| 1917 | 46-70 | 6th | Bade Myers / Joe Evers Larry Gilbert | No playoffs held |
# Jefferson City Formation

The Jefferson City Formation or Jefferson City Dolomite is a geologic formation in the Ozarks of Missouri and Arkansas. The Jefferson City is in part not differentiated from the Cotter Formation of northern Arkansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# DAW Books

DAW Books is an American science fiction and fantasy publisher, founded by Donald A. Wollheim, along with his wife, Elsie B. Wollheim, following his departure from Ace Books in 1971. The company claims to be "the first publishing company ever devoted exclusively to science fiction and fantasy." The first DAW Book published was the 1972 short story collection Spell of the Witch World by Andre Norton.
In its early years under the leadership of Wollheim and his wife Elsie, DAW gained a reputation of publishing popular, though not always critically acclaimed, works of science fiction and fantasy. Nevertheless, in the 1970s the company published numerous books by award-winning authors such as Marion Zimmer Bradley, Fritz Leiber, Jerry Pournelle, and Roger Zelazny. In 1982, C. J. Cherryh's Downbelow Station became the first DAW book to win the Hugo Award for best novel.
Until June 1984, all DAW books were characterized by yellow spines, and a prominent yellow cover box containing the company's logo as well as a chronological publication number. When the design was changed, the chronological number was retained, but moved to the copyright page and renamed the DAW Collectors' Book Number. Although it has a distribution relationship with Penguin Group and is headquartered in Penguin USA's offices in New York City, DAW is editorially independent and, until 2022, was closely held by its current publishers, Betsy Wollheim (Donald's daughter) and Sheila E. Gilbert.
In July 2022, DAW was acquired by Astra Publishing.

## Authors

* Ben Aaronovitch
* Saladin Ahmed
* Camille Bacon-Smith
* Bradley Beaulieu
* Marion Zimmer Bradley
* Kristen Britain
* John Brunner
* Kenneth Bulmer
* C. J. Cherryh
* Julie Czerneda
* Emily Drake
* Suzette Haden Elgin
* Kate Elliott
* Jane Fancher
* M. A. Foster
* C. S. Friedman
* Kathleen O'Neal Gear and W. Michael Gear
* David Gerrold
* ElizaBeth Gilligan
* Tracy Hickman
* Jim C. Hines
* Tanya Huff
* Katharine Kerr
* Gini Koch
* Mercedes Lackey
* Laura Lam
* Fritz Leiber
* Stephen Leigh
* Edward Llewellyn
* Karen Lord
* Violette Malan
* John Marco
* Marshall Ryan Maresca
* Seanan McGuire
* R. M. Meluch
* Lisanne Norman
* Nnedi Okorafor
* Fiona Patton
* Melanie Rawn
* Mickey Zucker Reichert
* Laura Resnick
* Mike Resnick
* Jennifer Roberson
* Deborah J. Ross
* Patrick Rothfuss
* Diana Rowland
* Christopher Ruocchio
* Sean Russell
* Michelle Sagara/Michelle West
* Sherwood Smith
* John Steakley
* S. Andrew Swann
* Margaret Weis
* Tad Williams