OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Passed ball

In baseball, a catcher is charged with a passed ball when he fails to hold or control a legally pitched ball that, with ordinary effort, should have been maintained under his control, and, as a result of this loss of control, the batter or a runner on base advances. A runner who advances due to a passed ball is not credited with a stolen base unless he breaks for the base before the pitcher begins his delivery.

## History

A passed ball may be scored when a base runner reaches the next base on a bobble or missed catch by the catcher, or when the batter–runner reaches first base on an uncaught strike three (see also Strikeout).
A closely related statistic is the wild pitch. As with many baseball statistics, whether a pitch that gets away from a catcher is a passed ball or wild pitch is at the discretion of the official scorer. Typically, pitches that are deemed to be ordinarily catchable by the catcher, but are not, are ruled passed balls; pitches that get by the catcher that are thought to have required extraordinary effort by the catcher in order to stop them are wild pitches. If the pitch was so low as to touch the ground, or so high that the catcher has to rise out of his crouched position to get to it, or so wide that the catcher has to lunge for it, it is usually then considered a wild pitch and not a passed ball.
A run scored due to a passed ball is not recorded as an earned run. However, a run scored due to a wild pitch is recorded as an earned run.
Passed balls and wild pitches are considered to be part of the act of pitching rather than fielding. Thus they are kept as separate statistics and are not recorded as errors.
There tends to be a higher incidence of passed balls when a knuckleballer is pitching. The physics that make a knuckleball so difficult to hit make it similarly difficult to catch. While teams with a knuckleballer on their pitching staff often employ a special "knuckleball catcher" who is equipped with a knuckleball mitt, similar to a first baseman's glove, it is still extremely difficult to catch.

## Records

The MLB career record for passed balls allowed is 763 by Pop Snyder, while Rudy Kemmler set the single season record of 114 in 1883. The single season record in the modern era is 35, set by Geno Petralli in 1987. The record for passed balls in a single game, six, was set by Rube Vickers in 1902 and later tied by Petralli in 1987 and Jerry Goff in 1996. The record for passed balls in a single inning is four, and is jointly held by Petralli, Ray Katt, and Ryan Lavarnway, all three of whom were catching knuckleball pitchers (Charlie Hough, Hoyt Wilhelm, and Steven Wright, respectively).
# Matt Gibb

Matthew Phillip "Matt" Gibb (born 15 January 1981) is a television presenter in Auckland, New Zealand. He is best known for presenting the children's television show Studio 2 from 2004 until 2010.
In 2015 Gibb was also a regular presenter for a segment on Kiwi Living, a New Zealand lifestyle television programme. He also fronted the Telecom campaign "Tech in a Sec" and has been known to host the weekly Lotto draw, and had a stint co-presenting the breakfast television programme Good Morning.

## Career

Gibbs first television appearance was as the host of Squirt. In 2004 he was a co-host on the popular children's show Studio 2 until the series ended in October 2010.
Gibb then worked as an on-screen producer for U Live on TVNZ U. Gibb also worked as the fill-in host and contributor on the breakfast show Good Morning. He also presented the Telecom campaign "Tech in a Sec", and occasionally hosted the weekly Lotto draw.
In 2015 Gibb began presenting pre-recorded segments about travel and unique homes on the New Zealand lifestyle programme Kiwi Living. Later that year, he announced he would be giving up his presenting work in New Zealand to move to Sydney, Australia, after his fiancée (a reporter for 1News) landed a job as an Australian correspondent.
Gibb was a radio co-host on The Breakfast Club on More FM, alongside Lana Searle and Gary McCormick.

## Personal life

Gibb was born and raised in Christchurch, New Zealand. He attended Burnside High School. He lived with his parents as a young adult, working for Family Planning as part of the youth education team and performing in the improvisation comedy Scared Scriptless.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2000–2003 | Squirt | Himself | Host |
| 2004–2010 | Studio 2 LIVE | Himself | Host |
| 2009 | Activate | Himself | Host |
| 2011–2013 | U Live | Himself | On-screen producer |
| 2012–2015 | Good Morning | Himself | Fill-in host, contributor |
| 2013 | U Late | Himself | Fill-in on-screen producer; 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Seven Sharp | Himself | Fill-in host |
| 2013–2015 | Lotto | Himself | Host |
| 2014 | There And Back | Himself | Host |
| 2015 | Kiwi Living | Himself | Contributor |
| 2015–present | Breakfast | Himself | Fill-in host, fill-in weather presenter |
| 2017 | The Barefoot Bandits | Mr. Renwick (voice) | Series 2 |
Radio :
| Year | Radio Station | Role | Notes |
| 2017–2018 | The Edge | Himself | Host |
| 2021–October 2021 | More FM | Himself | Co-Host |
Advertisements :
| Year | Advertisement | Role |
| 2012–present | Spark's "Tech In A Sec" | Himself |
# Anderson Hall (Lexington, Kentucky)

38°02′14.50″N 84°30′20″W﻿ / ﻿38.0373611°N 84.50556°W﻿ / 38.0373611; -84.50556
Mechanical Hall (or Old Anderson Hall or Dicker Hall) at the University of Kentucky, was completed in January 1892 and served as the home to the engineering department. It was known as Dicker Hall by the 1930s and was renamed Anderson Hall in 1948. The building stood as a modern engineering complex, teaching such courses as nuclear engineering, gas dynamics, motion and time study, power plants, heat transfer and thermodynamics, as well as air conditioning. In 1939 the construction of three buildings and the Wendt shop next to Dicker Hall comprised the quadrangle. From the 1940s to the 1960s it is the third largest department in the college of engineering. It was named after F. Paul Anderson, who became the first dean of the College of Engineering on September 18, 1918. Old Anderson Hall was razed in August 1964. Immediately after F. Paul Anderson Tower begins construction and was dedicated April 8, 1967.
# Michael Gregory (jazz guitarist)

Michael Gregory Jackson (born August 28, 1953 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American guitarist and composer working in jazz, R&B, avant-garde, rock, blues, and free jazz. Early in his career, he used his given name, Michael Gregory Jackson. In 1983, when he signed with Island Records, Michael dropped Jackson and recorded under Michael Gregory to prevent mix-ups with the name of pop singer Michael Jackson. In 2013, he returned to using his full name Michael Gregory Jackson.
Jackson spent the 1970s in western Massachusetts, earning praise from critics and free-jazz followers for his first two solo albums. During the 1970s and '80s, he worked with avant-garde jazz musicians Oliver Lake, and Baikida Carroll.
He worked with playwright Ntozake Shange, poet Jessica Hagedorn, and poet Thulani Davis at the Public Theater, New York City. Following this he began working more in rock, jazz fusion, and R&B. He worked with Walter Becker of Steely Dan. In 1983 Nile Rodgers produced his album Situation-X for Island Records.
In 2013 he formed Michael Gregory Jackson's Clarity Quartet and Michael Gregory Jackson's Clarity TRiO. His groups have included Anthony Davis, Bob Moses, David Murray, Jerome Harris, Julius Hemphill, Mark Helias, Mark Trayle, Marty Ehrlich, Wadada Leo Smith, and Will Calhoun.

## Discography
### As leader

* Clarity (Bija, 1977)
* Karmonic Suite (Improvising Artists, 1978)
* Gifts (Arista Novus, 1979)
* Heart & Center (Arista Novus, 1979)
* Cowboys, Cartoons & Assorted Candy (Enja, 1982)
* Situation X (Island, 1983)
* What to Where (RCA Novus, 1988)
* The Way We Used to To Do (Tiptoe, 1990)
* Red (Golden, 1998)
* Towards the Sun (Golden, 2002)
* After Before (Golden, 2015)
* Endogeny & Exogamy (Ethnicity Against the Error, 2015)
* Spirit Signal Strata (Golden, 2017)
* WHENUFINDITUWILLKNOW (Golden, 2019)

### As sideman

With Oliver Lake
* Holding Together (Black Saint, 1976)
* Life Dance of Is (Arista Novus, 1978)
* Shine! (Arista Novus, 1979)
* Plug It (Gramavision, 1983)
* Zaki (hat ART, 1992)
With Wadada Leo Smith
* Spiritual Dimensions (Cuneiform, 2009)
* Heart's Reflections (Cuneiform, 2011)
* Najwa (TUM, 2017)
With others
* Pheeroan akLaff, Fits Like a Glove (Gramavision, 1983)
* Deanna Bogart, New Address (Viceroots, 1996)
* Matthew Shipp, Matthew Shipp Plays the Music of Allen Lowe (Constant Sorrow, 2015)
# Andy Bishop (cyclist)

Andy Bishop (born May 26, 1965) is a retired American professional racing cyclist from Tucson. He finished three Tour de Frances, riding with the Team Classification winners PDM–Ultima–Concorde in 1988. In 1995, he won the Herald Sun Tour. He lives in Williston, Vermont and has two children, Summer and Baxter. He is now a full-time professional photographer and is the owner of Andy Bishop Photography. He coaches former national champion mountain biker Lea Davison. Bishop is also a math teacher at Hanover High School, where he teaches courses such as Data Science, Geometry, and Personal Finance. He co-coaches the Hanover Nordic Team.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1987

    1st Overall Tour of the Gila
    1st Stage 7 Peace Race

### 1989

    1st Stages 4 & 6 Ruta Mexico
    9th Overall Tour of America
    10th Halle–Ingooigem

### 1990

    1st Stage 7 Tour DuPont
    2nd Road race, National Championships
    5th Philadelphia International Cycling Classic
    10th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 1991

    6th (TTT) GP de la Libération
    9th Thrift Drug Classic

### 1992

    2nd Road race, National Championships
    2nd Druivenkoers Overijse
    2nd Thrift Drug Classic
    5th Philly Cycling Classic
    7th Overall Tour de Luxembourg

### 1993

    5th Thrift Drug Classic
    8th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    8th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 1995

    1st Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 6
    3rd Overall Killington Stage Race
    4th Lancaster Classic
    4th Thrift Drug Classic
    6th Norwest Cycling Cup
    10th First Union Grand Prix

### 1996

    5th Overall Tour of China
    7th Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Stage 9

### 1998

    1st Stage 12 Ruta Mexico

### General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results :
| Grand Tour | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
| Vuelta a España | Did not compete during career | Did not compete during career | Did not compete during career | Did not compete during career | Did not compete during career |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 80 | — | — |
| Tour de France | 135 | — | 116 | 126 | DNF |
# Lanark Group

The Lanark Group is a late Silurian to early Devonian lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in southern Scotland. The name is derived from the town of Lanark. It consists of sandstones and conglomerates within the Greywacke Conglomerate and Swanshaw Sandstone formations together with a wide range of igneous lithologies within the overlying Pentland Hills Volcanic Formation. The group is itself a division of the Old Red Sandstone Supergroup.

## Pentland Hills Volcanic Formation

The northern and eastern parts of the Pentland Hills, south of Edinburgh, are formed by a variety of rocks brought together within this formation. In stratigraphic order, i.e. youngest at top, they comprise the following 'volcanic members':
* Blackford Hill Volc. Mem.
* Braid Hills Volc. Mem.
* Fairmilehead Volc. Mem.
* Carnethy Hill Volc. Mem.
* Woodhouselee Volc. Mem.
* Caerketton Volc. Mem.
* Allermuir Volc. Mem.
* Capelaw Volc. Mem.
* Bell's Hill Volc. Mem.
* Bonaly Volc. Mem.
* Warklaw Hill Volc. Mem.
* Torduff Hill Volc. Mem.
Each is named from a locality where it is to be found within the Pentland range or within the city of Edinburgh.
# Politically Correct (disambiguation)

Political correctness is language, ideas, policies, or behaviour seeking to minimize offense to groups of people.
Politically Correct may also refer to:
* "Politically Correct" (song), a single released in 2000 by the American rock band SR-71
* Politically Correct Bedtime Stories, book by James Finn Garner, published in 1994
* "Political Correctness" (Stewart Lee's Comedy Vehicle), a TV episode
* PCU (film), a 1994 comedy film, "Politically Correct University"
# Bourbonnella

Bourbonnella is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater and coastal marine ray-finned fish that lived during the late Mississippian (Carboniferous) and Asselian (Cisuralian/early Permian epoch) in what is now Burgundy (Autun, France), the Czech Republik (Boskovice Graben), and Utah (United States), with other remains known from elsewhere. The genus was named by Daniel Heyler in 1967.
It contains the following species:
* †B. fourrieri Poplin, 2001 - Late Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) of France
* †B. guilloti Heyler, 1967 - Early Permian (Asselian) of France
* †B. hirsuta Štamberg, 2007 - Early Permian (Sakmarian) of the Czech Republic
* †B. jocelynae Mickle, 2011 - Early Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of the United States (Utah)
* †B. sottyi Anonymous, 1972 - Late Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) of France
Indeterminate remains are known from the Carboniferous of the US (New Mexico) and Spain. Specimens from Germany were found in 2001 to belong to Aeduella.
The species B. jocelynae is the earliest known representative of the family Aeduellidae.
# Suza, Iran

Suza (Persian: سوزا) is a coastal city in, and the capital of, Shahab District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Suza Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,480 in 1,138 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,712 people in 1,138 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,707 people in 1,539 households.
# Kockar Ata

Kockar Ata (Khodzha-Kochkari, Koçqər-i Chodja or Koçkır-i Baba) was a dervish of Ahmad Yasavi. "Ram" is the meaning of his name. According to common belief Koçkar Ata is from Teke Turcomans. In his time the people were making the rams fight and since his ram was the champion of each match, he was named as Kochkar. His real name is not to be known. After Koçkar Ata's death, his ram could not resist the separation and it died on his grave. So a ram statue had been put over Koçkar Ata's grave. There is scripture in Arabic alphabet as"ya Allah, ya Muhammed, ya Ali".
Also, some Clans like "Koçgiri" and "Köşkerler" are named after him.
There are many legends about the city "Kochkor-Ata" in Kyrgyzstan and why that place became sacred. Some people say that Kockar/Kochkor Ata was a Muslim saint and was buried in that place after his death. Since then, the place of his burial became a place of pilgrimage for many people. Others connect the history of Kochkor Ata shrine with Kyrgyz folklore. Thus, Kazakh ethnographer Chokan Valikhanov mentions that Kazakh sultan Barak, who lived at the end of the 18th century, “became careless, and showing off his strength he invaded the sacred place of the Kyrgyz, Koshkar Ata.” The Kirghiz became angry, attacked Barak’s camp, and pursued his army as far as the Ili River. “The Kirghiz,” writes Valikhanov, “attributed their enemies’ escape to the holiness of Kochkor Ata" [Valikhanov 1985, p. 375]. There is another legend told by a man from Cholpon Ata, who said that Arslanbab (a mazar in Southern Kyrgyzstan) had seven children. And the seven mazars, Oisul Ata, Karakol Ata, Shïng Ata, Manzhïl Ata, Cholpon Ata, Kochkor Ata, Oluia Ata, were built in their honor [Abramzon 1975, p. 304]. In the Soviet period, as part of the effort to discourage Islamic practice, the authorities undertook severe measures to prevent worship at mazars.

## List of villages named after "Kockar Ata"

* Kyrgyzstan: 1.Kochkor-Ata, 2.Kochkor, 3.Ak-Kochkor, 4.Kochkar
* Tajikistan: Khodzha-Kochkari
* Russia: Kochkari (near Kazan in Tatarstan)
* Syria: Kouchkar (area of the Sis Afshars between the 14th and 16th centuries)
* Turkey: Koçgiri area (in Sivas), Koçkiran (in Iğdır)
# Saint John General Hospital

The Saint John General Hospital was a public hospital in Saint John, New Brunswick.
The hospital was completed in November 1931 and cost $1.6 million to construct. Built on a hill near the center of the city, the 12-storey building, topped with a gleaming metal dome, was a prominent landmark in Saint John's skyline.
The hospital boasted state-of-the-art facilities for its time: in 1932 its new cancer clinic was treating patients with radiation therapy, in 1952 it introduced a neurosurgery department, and in the 1960s it became the first hospital in the region to offer renal dialysis.
The hospital also housed the Bureau of Laboratories that would later become the Provincial Laboratory Service.
The building was expanded in 1959 with the addition of a new wing, but by the late 1970s the facility was dated and many services formerly provided at the General Hospital had moved to newer hospitals. On October 31, 1982, the last patients were moved to other facilities and the hospital officially closed. It remained empty and condemned until December 10, 1995, when the building was demolished by a controlled implosion.
The hospital's dome survived the demolition intact and was pulled from the rubble. It now forms the roof of a gazebo in a small Saint John park, located near Garden Street.
# Black-spot goatfish

Parupeneus spilurus, the blackspot goatfish, is a species of goatfish native to the western Pacific ocean, from Japan to Australia and New Zealand. An inhabitant of coral reefs, it can be found at depths of from 10 to 80 metres (33 to 262 ft). This species can reach a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) TL. It is a commercially important species.
# Bowser Lake Formation

The Bowser Lake Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# 2022 Ulster Senior Football Championship

The 2022 Ulster Senior Football Championship is the 134th installment of the annual Ulster Senior Football Championship organised by Ulster GAA. It is one of the four provincial competitions of the 2022 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. The winners receive the Anglo-Celt Cup. The draw for the 2022 Ulster Championship was made on 28 November 2021.

## Teams

The Ulster championship is contested by the nine county teams in the province of Ulster.
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | Most recent success | Most recent success |
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | All-Ireland | Provincial |
| Antrim | Saffron and white | Fona Cab | Enda McGinley | Peter Healy | | 1951 |
| Armagh | Orange and white | Simply Fruit | Kieran McGeeney | Aidan Nugent/Rian O'Neill | 2002 | 2008 |
| Cavan | Royal blue and white | Kingspan Group | Mickey Graham | Raymond Galligan | 1952 | 2020 |
| Derry | Red and white | Errigal Contracts | Rory Gallagher | Chrissy McKaigue | 1993 | 1998 |
| Donegal | Gold and green | Circet | Declan Bonner | Michael Murphy | 2012 | 2019 |
| Down | Red and black | EOS IT Solutions | James McCartan | Darren O'Hagan | 1994 | 1994 |
| Fermanagh | Green and white | Tracey Concrete | Kieran Donnelly | Declan McCusker | | |
| Monaghan | White and blue | All-Boro | Séamus "Banty" McEnaney | Ryan Wylie | | 2015 |
| Tyrone | White and Red | McAleer & Rushe | Feargal Logan Brian Dooher | Pádraig Hampsey | 2021 | 2021 |

## Championship draw

| Preliminary round 16 April | Preliminary round 16 April | Preliminary round 16 April | Quarter-finals 23/24/30 April, 1 May | Quarter-finals 23/24/30 April, 1 May | Quarter-finals 23/24/30 April, 1 May | Semi-finals 8/15 May | Semi-finals 8/15 May | Semi-finals 8/15 May | Final 29 May | Final 29 May | Final 29 May |
| | | | Donegal | Donegal | 1–16 | | | | | | |
| | | | Armagh | Armagh | 0–12 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 2–16 | | | |
| | | | | | | Cavan | Cavan | 0–16 | | | |
| | | | Antrim | Antrim | 0–10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Cavan | Cavan | 1–20 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 1–14 |
| | | | | | | | | | Derry | Derry | 1–16 |
| | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 0–23 | | | | | | |
| | | | Down | Down | 2–7 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Derry | Derry | 3–12 | | | |
| Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 2–10 | | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 0–17 | | | |
| Tyrone | Tyrone | 2–17 | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0–10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Derry | Derry | 1–18 | | | | | | |

## Preliminary round

Two counties were randomly drawn to face each other in the preliminary round. The lowest ranked county to play in the preliminary round was Fermanagh of Division 3.

## Quarter-finals

Seven counties were given a bye to this stage and were joined by the preliminary round's winning team. The lowest ranked counties to play in the quarter-finals were Antrim, Cavan and Down of Division 3.

## Final

The winning team advanced to the 2022 All-Ireland SFC, while the losing team advanced to the All-Ireland SFC qualifiers.
# St Patrick's Church, Bordesley

St Patrick's Church, Bordesley (also known as St Patrick's Church, Highgate) was a parish church in the Church of England in Birmingham.

## History

The foundation stone was laid by William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp on Saturday 23 November 1895. It was built to designs by the architect John Loughborough Pearson and consecrated in 1896. A small apsidal chancel by his son, Frank Loughborough Pearson (1864–1947), replaced a temporary iron east end in 1906/07.
A parish was formed in 1900 out of land in the parishes of St Alban the Martyr, Birmingham, St Paul's Church, Balsall Heath and St Thomas in the Moors, Balsall Heath.
The last service was held on 27 September 1964 and the church was demolished in 1966 and the parish merged with St Alban the Martyr, Birmingham. The rood beam and two stained-glass windows were reinstalled at St Alban's.
# Andy Jackson (tennis)

David Andrew Jackson (born August 14, 1961) is an American college tennis coach and former college player. Jackson previously served as the head coach of the Mississippi State Bulldogs men's tennis team and Lady Bulldogs women's tennis team of Mississippi State University, and the Florida Gators men's tennis team of the University of Florida.

## Early years

Jackson was born in Oneida, Kentucky in 1961. He attended Franklin County High School in Frankfort, Kentucky, and played tennis for the Franklin County Flyers high school tennis team. He is a descendant of U.S. President Andrew Jackson and American Civil War general Stonewall Jackson.

## Playing career

He attended the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky, where he lettered for the Kentucky Wildcats men's tennis team from 1982 to 1984. As a senior in 1984, Jackson was the Wildcats' team captain.

## Coaching career

Jackson was the head coach for the Mississippi State Lady Bulldogs women's tennis team from 1985 to 1989, and then the head coach of the Bulldogs men's tennis team from 1989 to 2001. His Bulldogs men's team finished in a four-way tie in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) regular season in 1992, won the SEC regular season championship in 1993, and won the SEC tournament title in 1996.
He joined the Florida Gators coaching staff in the summer of 2001. The Gators won regular season SEC championships in 2003 and 2005.
After winning the SEC men's tennis tournament in 2011, Jackson's Gators ended their season in the round of sixteen in the NCAA Tournament when they lost 4–2 to the SEC rival Kentucky Wildcats. The Gators again advanced to the NCAA round of sixteen in 2012, before losing to the Ohio State Buckeyes.
In eleven seasons as the Gators' head coach, he compiled an overall win-loss of 209–82; his 28-season career win-loss record is 496–233.