OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betty Leggett

Elizabeth MacLeod Sturges Leggett (January 24, 1857 – October 1, 1931), also known as Bessie Leggett or Betty Leggett, was an American socialite, letter writer, and disciple of the Hindu monk and philosopher Swami Vivekananda.

## Early life and family

Elizabeth MacLeod was born in Cincinnati on January 24, 1857, to John David MacLeod and Mary Ann Lennon. She was descended from Scottish settlers who were planters and enslavers in the American Southeast. Her father made a fortune through trade in Ohio. She was a sister of the spiritual writer Josephine MacLeod.

## Married life

On October 8, 1876, she married William Sturges, a widowed businessman from Chicago who was descended from the colonial politician Jonathan Sturges. They had a son, Hollister, and a daughter, Alberta. The family lived at 21 West 34th Street in Manhattan and travelled to Europe, where they kept apartments in Paris and London. Her husband died in 1894, a few years after surviving the sinking of the SS Oregon.
In 1895, she began attending classes in New York City that were being taught by the Hindu monk and philosopher Swami Vivekananda. During this time, she began dating Francis Howard Leggett, a wealthy New York wholesale grocer from a family with colonial New York roots, and he began attending the classes with her. They, along with her sister Josephine, became life-long devotees of Vivekananda and students of Neo-Vedanta. She maintained a close friendship with Vivekananda, writing to him and travelling with him abroad.
On September 9, 1895, she and Leggett married in a small ceremony in Paris that was attended by Vivekananda. She and her second husband had one daughter, Frances Howard Leggett. The family split their time between their Manhattan residence at 21 West 34th Street and Ridgely Manor, Leggett's large estate in Stone Ridge, New York. She spent part of each year in Europe, where she maintained a house on Bruton Street in London and an apartment in Paris, throwing lavish parties. She spent much of her time in London, and had her daughters debuted there.
Leggett and her husband built a five-bedroom cottage for Hindu monks, called Swamiji's Cottage, on the grounds of their New York estate. She and her children often visited the monks at Swamiji's Cottage and hosted Vivekananda three times, the last time for ten weeks. She and members of her family also hosted Vivekananda in Chicago and in Paris.
On July 23, 1906, Leggett and her sister attended a dinner at the Holdts Hotel in Bergen for King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway.
In 1920, she and Alberta visited Flanders, and wrote of the damage from the aftermath of World War I.
Through her daughter, Alberta, Leggett was the grandmother of Victor Montagu, 10th Earl of Sandwich, Lady Mary Faith Montagu, and Lady Elizabeth Montagu. Through her daughter, Frances, she was the grandmother of Francis Vere Hampden Margesson, 2nd Viscount Margesson.
As a member of a prominent family, both by birth and by marriage, she was included in the Social Register.
Leggett died in Stratford-upon-Avon on October 1, 1931. She is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York.
# Depressaria radiella

The parsnip moth or parsnip webworm (Depressaria radiella) is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Portugal and most of the Balkan Peninsula. This species has also been introduced into New Zealand.
The wingspan is 19–27 millimetres (3⁄4–1 in). Separated from similar species by the numerous longitudinal black streaks emanating from central area of discmost terminating at fascia at 3/4 but always finishing before the termen and closely following the venation.
Adults are on wing from August to (after overwintering in a sheltered place) May of the following year. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Heracleum sphondylium, Pastinaca sativa and Apium nodiflorum. They feed on the flowers and developing seeds, defending their territory by enclosing an umbel in silk, while safely metabolizing the ingested furocoumarins. Pupation takes place in the main stem of the food plant.

## Taxonomy

Depressaria radiella is the type species of the genus Depressaria. Its scientific name has been much confused for about 200 years. A.H. Haworth, on establishing the genus Depressaria in his 1811 issues of Lepidoptera Britannica, called the eventual type species Phalaena heraclei, an unjustified emendation of P. (Tortrix) heracliana. In this he followed such entomologists of his time as A.J. Retzius, who in 1783 had believed the parsnip moth to be a species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. But in fact, this was a misidentification; Linnaeus' moth was actually the one known today as Agonopterix heracliana. To make matters worse, J. Curtis popularized another incorrect spelling, D. heracleana, apparently first introduced (as Pyralis heracleana) by J.C. Fabricius in his 1775 Systema Entomologiae.
When the error of Retzius, Haworth and others was realized, it was assumed that the parsnip moth was only validly described (as Haemilis pastinacella) by P.A.J. Duponchel in 1838, and consequently it was throughout much of the 20th century known as D. pastinacella. But according to the ICZN's judgement, there already was an older valid description – that of J.A.E. Goeze, who in 1783 named the species Phalaena radiella. Thus, the correct scientific name of the type species is D. radiella.

## Distribution
### Introduced

D. pastinacella was first known to be present in North America in 1883. This species has also been recorded in New Zealand in January 2004.

## Interactions with hosts

Sphondin - a furanocoumarin - is a chemical produced by some plants. It deters D. pastinacella and higher amounts confer even higher host resistance. Over the time of D. pastinacella's presence in North America, parsnips (Pastinaca sativa) have evolved steadily higher amounts of sphondin production. This likely indicates coevolution with D. pastinacella.
# Helsby railway station

Helsby railway station serves the village of Helsby in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building.
The station is on the Chester–Warrington line between Chester and Warrington Bank Quay and on the Hooton–Helsby line to Hooton.

## Facilities

There is a BT Payphone on Platform 1. Limited seating exists on Platform 1 and 2.
The station has won numerous Best Kept Station awards. A Customer Information System has been installed and is operational.
There is no disabled access to trains calling at this station due to the low platforms. Platforms for the Manchester and Ellesmere Port services can also only be reached by using the footbridge.
The station is operated by Transport for Wales and is unstaffed requiring passengers to purchase tickets from the ticket vending machine located on Platform 1. The nearest station with additional ticketing facilities is Chester. Penalty fares do not operate here.
From 2005 until the franchise was handed over in 2018 the Helsby station was operated by Arriva Trains Wales.

## Services

Most services at Helsby are operated by Transport for Wales, with a limited service operated by Northern Trains.
Transport for Wales generally operate an hourly service between Manchester Airport and Chester, with most services continuing to and from Llandudno via Shotton, as well as an hourly service between Liverpool Lime Street and Chester. These services combine to give an off-peak service of two trains per hour in each direction.
The station is also served by a limited peak hour Northern Trains service between Chester and Leeds with four trains per day to Chester and three trains per day to Leeds via Manchester Victoria. Northern Trains also operate two trains per day on weekdays and Saturdays only to and from Ellesmere Port that start and terminate at Helsby, with the exception of one afternoon service that continues to Liverpool Lime Street.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Chester | | Transport for WalesChester–Warrington line | | Frodsham |
| Chester | | Transport for WalesHalton Curve | | Frodsham |
| Chester | | Northern TrainsChester to LeedsPeak Hours only | | Frodsham |
| Ince & Elton | | Northern TrainsEllesmere Port to Helsby LineMonday-Saturday only | | Runcorn East |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Dunham Hill | | Birkenhead Joint Railway | | Frodsham |

## Adopt-a-station

The North Cheshire Rail Users' Group has adopted this station and regularly ensure the station is clean and tidy. The station has won the "Best Kept Station" six times, and the plaques commending this are fixed to the signal box located on the island platforms, (2 + 3).

## Connections

Helsby has several bus links operated primarily by Arriva North West and Stagecoach Merseyside.
* Route X30 operates between Chester and Warrington hourly. (Arriva NW) (Monday - Saturday)
* Route X2 operates between Runcorn and Chester via Ince & Elton, and Ellesmere Port, hourly. (Stagecoach Merseyside) (Monday - Saturday)
# Hedonism (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Uncut | |
Hedonism is the third album by Bellowhead, released on 4 October 2010. It was recorded in Abbey Road Studios and was produced by John Leckie. The band also developed a new ale named after the album. Some of the band members took part in the brewing process.
The album sold 60,000 copies, becoming the best-selling independent folk LP of all time.

## Track listing

Bonus track (iTunes exclusive)

## Personnel

* Jon Boden – lead vocals, fiddle, saw
* Benji Kirkpatrick – guitar, bouzouki, mandolin
* John Spiers – melodeon, Anglo-concertina
* Andy Mellon – trumpet
* Justin Thurgur – trombone
* Brendan Kelly – saxophone, bass clarinet
* Ed Neuhauser – Helicon, Tuba
* Pete Flood – percussion
* Rachael McShane – cello, fiddle, backing vocals
* Paul Sartin – fiddle, oboe
* Sam Sweeney – fiddle, pipes
# Bob Hardy (bassist)

Robert Byron Hardy (born 16 August 1980) is an English musician and the bassist in the band Franz Ferdinand.

## Biography

Hardy grew up in the outskirts of Bradford and attended Bradford Grammar School. Hardy is an artist with an interest in music while friend and bandmate Alex Kapranos is a musician interested in art; this is one of the primary reasons for how their friendship was established. Through Hardy's friends from the Glasgow School of Art, Kapranos developed an interest in the work of the Dadaists and the Russian Constructivists. Many of the earlier shows of the band would come about thanks to the band's art world contacts.
Hardy is a painter, vegan and safety campaigner.

## Equipment

Hardy plays a 1974 and a 1978 Rickenbacker 4001s / Hagström / Fender Precision. He previously used an SWR Goliath bass cabinet but now uses an Ampeg SVT Pro head and Ampeg 8x10 cabs. He uses Ernie Ball strings – roundwounds, medium gauge. His plectrum is a custom .60 mm magnesium/teflon amalgam.
# Mary Champion de Crespigny

Mary Champion de Crespigny (née Clarke; c. 1749 – 12 July 1812) was an English novelist and letter writer.

## Personal life

Mary Clarke was born c. 1749, her parents' only daughter.
She married Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 1st Baronet. They had one child, a son named William, born on 1 January 1765. William was educated at Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge and was MP for Southampton 1818–1826.
She died at Richmond House on 12 July 1812.

## Writing

Around 1780, Mary Champion de Crespigny wrote a series of letters to her son, William, then aged 15. These were published as Letters of Advice from a Mother to her Son in 1803 and were dedicated to John Moore, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
In 1796, she published her only novel, The Pavilion, in four volumes.
She is one of the "lost" women writers listed by Dale Spender in Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen.
# Giants' grave of Coddu Vecchiu

Coddu Vecchiu is a Nuragic funerary monument located near Arzachena in northern Sardinia, dating from the Bronze Age. The site consists of a stele, stone megaliths and a gallery grave, and is one of the larger Nuragic Giants' graves on the island. The Nuraghe La Prisgiona is located nearby.

## History

The site was excavated in 1966 by Editta Castaldi. Among the artifacts recovered were pans, bowls and plates with comb decoration, as well as vases with bent necks, and vase fragments of the early Nuragic Bonnanaro culture, suggesting the monument was constructed early in the Nuragic period c. 1800–1600 BC.
Coddu Vecchiu appears to have originally consisted of a cist, which was expanded during the middle Bronze Age c. 1800–1600 BC and covered with a gallery grave and the ornate stele portal stone and megaliths characteristic of Giants' graves. The stone forecourt consists of eleven granite stones arranged in a semicircle and measures about 12 meters (39 feet) across. It has been hypothesized that the semicircular arrangement of the stones may have been an attempt to harness the telluric current of the granite for rejuvenative purposes. The central stele stands about 4 meters (13 feet) high and contains the entrance into the tomb. The gallery grave extends behind the forecourt, measures about 10 meters (33 feet) long, and was probably once covered by a tumulus.
The upper portion of the stele was once taken by a local farmer and used as a plow, but it was soon recovered and restored to its place in the monument. Coddu Vecchiu is among the most well-preserved of Giants' graves, and continues to be a popular tourist attraction.
# Charlotte Williams-Wynn (diarist)

Charlotte Williams-Wynn (16 January 1807 – 26 April 1869) was an English letter-writer and diarist.

## Life and career

Williams-Wynn was the eldest daughter of the politician Charles Williams-Wynn and his wife Mary, daughter of Sir Foster Cunliffe, 3rd Baronet. She was named after paternal grandmother, Charlotte Williams-Wynn (née Grenville). She spent her childhood at Dropmore Park, the seat of her granduncle, William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville. Her father's illness forced him to travel to Wiesbaden, and Williams-Wynn accompanied him. On the way from Rotterdam to Biebrich, she met and befriended the diplomat and soldier Karl August Varnhagen von Ense. Williams-Wynn travelled extensively through what is now Italy, Switzerland and Germany. She was staying in Paris at the time of the French coup of 1851, and recorded the events of the period in detail.
Williams-Wynn never married and lived at 43 Green Street, London. She formed a "close and lasting friendship" with the Prussian ambassador Christian Charles Josias von Bunsen, the writer Thomas Carlyle and the theologian Frederick Denison Maurice. In 1866, her declining health compelled her to search for a milder climate and move to Arcachon, where she died on 26 April 1869, five days after her sister Mary. She is buried in an Arcachon cemetery. Her surviving sister, Harriot Lindesay, published her memoires in 1877.
# Gishi, Nagorno-Karabakh

Gishi (Armenian: Գիշի, also Gish, Գիշ) or Kish (Azerbaijani: Kiş) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 18th/19th-century shrine of Voske Khach (Armenian: Ոսկե խաչ), and an 18th/19th-century spring monument.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, six shops, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 1,234 inhabitants in 2005, and 1,115 inhabitants in 2015.

## Gallery

* Voske Khach shrine
* First Nagorno-Karabakh War monument
* Bjamal spring
* Cemetery in the village
# Spin the Wheel (Bellefire song)

"Spin the Wheel" is a single by the Irish girl group Bellefire. It is the title track from their second album.

## Track listing - CD1

* "Spin the Wheel"
* "Not Letting Go" (Non-album track)

## Track listing - CD2

* "Spin the Wheel"
* "Spin the Wheel" (Groovefinder edit)
* "All I Want Is You" (Live acoustic)
CD2 also includes the video for "Spin the Wheel", plus a 'Behind the Scenes' documentary about the making of the video.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 67 |
# Gniewoszów, Masovian Voivodeship

Gniewoszów is a village in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gniewoszów. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Kozienice and 100 km (62 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

## History of the Jewish community

According to official government statistics, in 1925 the Jewish community of Gniewoszów (Yiddish: גנייבושוב) was estimated at 2,530 persons. In 1933 across the Municipality lived 2,118 Jews. In 1937 the Kehilla was made up of only 1,662 Jews. The considerable drop in population numbers was likely caused by the migration overseas. The community owned a brick synagogue, a bath house, a cheder and two cemeteries, one at Oleksowska Street, and a second one at Lubelska.
On the eve of World War II, a total of 1,580 Jews lived in the town. Gniewoszów was overrun by the Wehrmacht in mid-September 1939. Jews were ordered to wear a Star of David, and forced to perform slave labor. Before the end of 1939 Judenrat was established, with curfew and strict food rations. The Synagogue was turned into a German horse stable. The Jewish population began to grow sharply by 1940, because there was no permanent German garrison in the town and also, it laid on the Vistula, the convenient crossing point. Already by early spring of 1940 there were 2,750 Jews in the town (nearly half requiring food assistance), and by October 1940, the Jewish population exceeded 3,000. On December 22, 1941, a formal (open type) ghetto was registered by the German administration, and in spring of 1942, Jews from surrounding villages were forced to move into it. All men were required to shave their heads and beards. In August 1942 the ghetto was turned into a transit ghetto, doubling the number of Jews brought in from smaller towns (Ryczywół, Sieciechów) for the total of 6,580 inmates. On August 19–20 approximately 5,000 Jews were transferred to Zwoleń transit ghetto nearby. A few weeks later, those Jews were sent from Zwoleń to Treblinka extermination camp. Around 600 were resettled to Lublin. The remaining 1,000 Jews were murdered in Treblinka extermination camp on November 15, 1942. No more remained. The number of known Jewish Gniewoszów survivors may be around ten. At least five of the survivors were murdered by Christian Poles when they returned to the village in summer, 1945.
# Far-right politics in Canada

Far-right politics in Canada may refer to:
* Neo-Nazism in Canada
* Fascism in Canada
* Ku Klux Klan in Canada
# Sophronica atripennis

Sophronica atripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# HMIS Godavari

HMIS Godavari (U 52) was a Black Swan-class sloop which served in the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during World War II.
Godavari was transferred to Pakistan in 1948 after the Partition of India and eventually renamed PNS Sind.

## Operational service

On 29 August 1940, the Indian Government placed an order for two sloops, HMIS Godavari and HMIS Narbada with John I. Thornycroft & Company. Godavari was laid down as Yard number 1386 at Thonycroft's Woolston, Southampton shipyard on 31 October 1940, launched on 21 January 1943 and completed on 28 June 1943. Following commissioning she was sent to Scapa Flow for trials and working up. She was deployed in home waters for convoy defence on the UK-Gibraltar route. On 22 December 1943 she was involved in a collision with the SS Manchester Progress and was sent for repair in Londonderry.
On completion of repairs in February 1944 Godavari was nominated for transfer to the Eastern Fleet and convoy defence in the Indian Ocean, where she arrived in April 1944.
On 12 August the German submarine U-198 was sunk near the Seychelles, in position 03º35'S, 52º49'E, by depth charges from the British frigate HMS Findhorn (under the command of Lt.Cdr. J.C. Dawson, RD, RNR) and Godavari (under the command of A/Cdr. A.B. Goord, RIN).
Between January and March 1945 she was nominated for support of military operations in Burma. In August she was also nominated for support of the allied landings in Japan as part of Operation Zipper, however this operation was cancelled following the dropping of the atomic bombs and Japan's subsequent surrender.
Her commanding officers in the Royal Indian Navy were:
* From 22 Jun 1943 to 10 May 1944: A/Capt. James Wilfred Jefford OBE, RIN
* From 10 May 1944 to 10 Feb 1945: A/Cdr. Anthony Brian Goord, RIN
* From 10 Feb 1945 to 1948: A/Lt.Cdr. Hajee Mohammed Siddiq Choudry, MBE, RIN

## Post war

After the Independence of India and the subsequent Partition, she was among the vessels transferred to Pakistan, where she was renamed PNS Sind.
# Love Is My Velocity

Love Is My Velocity is a Perth, Australia-based independent record label. Originally started as an indie club night in 2003, it became a record label representing mainly Perth bands in 2006. Love Is My Velocity is Helen McLean, Keong Woo, Katie Lenanton and Matt Giles.
Until August 2007 the label exclusively released split 7 inch vinyl singles containing one song each from two upcoming bands. The first was "Bird" / "City Walls and Empires" by The Bank Holidays and Institut Polaire, the second was "Wow" / "It's All the Same to Me" by the Tucker B's and Airport City Shuffle, the third was "Holidayz" / "Hard on a Man" by Josh Fontaine and Joe Bludge, and the fourth and most recent single was "Hot Property" / "I've Got Your Soul" by 7 Day Weekend and Sugar Army. "City Walls and Empires" went on to win WAM song of the year 2006. In August Love is My Velocity released its first CD album by Perth band Bamodi. They plan to release their second CD-LP by the Burton Cool Suit in October and their third in early 2008 by Josh Fontaine.
In May 2007 the label expanded into publishing, releasing the Love is My Velocity Cookbook, a guide to Perth music and art made within the cookbook format. The cookbook features recipes provided by 48 local Perth bands and artwork by 60 emerging artists. Two years later the second Love Is My Velocity Cook Book was released.

## Artists

* Institut Polaire
* The Bank Holidays
* Tucker B's
* Adem K
* Airport City Shuffle
* Josh Fontaine
* Joe Bludge
* 7 Day Weekend
* Sugar Army
* Bamodi
* Burton Cool Suit
* Stina Thomas
* The Tigers
* Ghost Drums
# Memphis Industries

Memphis Industries is a British independent record label.
Memphis Industries was established as a record label in 1998 by the brothers Ollie and Matt Jacob with the first release being Blue States' Forever EP. It is perhaps best known for The Go! Team and Field Music. The label also served as British distributor for the Swedish group Dungen.

## Roster

* Absentee
* Arthur & Yu
* Barbarossa
* The Black Neon
* Black Moth Super Rainbow
* Blue States
* Bricolage
* Broadway Project
* Colourmusic
* Cymbals Eat Guitars
* Dan Michaelson & The Coastguards
* Dungen
* Dutch Uncles
* Dreamend
* Elephant
* El Perro del Mar
* Field Music
* Fort Lauderdale
* Frankie Rose and the Outs
* The Go! Team
* Haley Bonar
* Hooray For Earth
* J. Xaverre
* Jukeboxer
* Le Loup
* Menace Beach
* Milagres
* Nadine
* NZCA Lines
* Papercuts
* Peter Matthew Bauer
* The Pipettes
* The Phoenix Foundation
* Poliça
* Pure Bathing Culture
* The Ruby Suns
* The Russian Futurists
* School of Language
* The Scantharies
* The Shaky Hands
* Slug
* Supreme Cuts
* The Squire of Somerton
* The Week That Was
* Tokyo Police Club
* Weaves