OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Street (Derbyshire)

The Street is the medieval name of the Roman road that ran across the high limestone plateau of central Derbyshire from the spa town of Buxton (Latin Aquae Arnemetiae) southeast towards modern Derby. The line of the road can be traced from surviving features, confirmed by archaeology, from Buxton as far as Longcliffe just north of Brassington. It is believed that from Brassington the road ran eastwards to Wirksworth and there joined another road which crossed the Derwent at Milford and ran on the east bank of the Derwent and can be traced to the northern suburbs of Derby to Little Chester, the site of the Roman settlement of Derventio. The 1723 map of Brassington Moor shows The Street road from Buxton through Pikehall up to the Upper Harborough Field Gate, leading onto Manystones Lane & Brassington Lane towards Wirksworth (probable site of the Roman town Lutudarum). In records from 1613 the road from Brassington to Wirksworth is called 'Highe Streete'.
The Romans built farmsteads near the Street, to feed the soldiers and growing population in the area. Remains of a farm have been found near Minninglow. Excavations by Lomas at Minninglow in 1958 revealed the layered agger structure of the Roman road. The Street was recorded as 'Streete Way' in 1533 in the Bateman Manuscript, Chatsworth. On current OS maps there are many names related to The Street such as Street Farm, Street House Farm, Middle Street Farm and Straight (Street) Knolls Barn. There are documents from 963 AD and about 1223 that suggest The Street was previously known as King Street.
In the 1950s historian Ivan Margary assigned The Street (from Little Chester through Buxton to Manchester) the Margary Number of 71 in his book The Roman Roads of Britain.
A plaque in the stone wall by The Street 'Buxton Derby' road near Arbor Low (at OS map location SK 1649 6232) is inscribed: "Huius viae curam curatores viarum non susceperunt". This translates as "The road menders have not taken care of this road".
North west of Buxton, the road west of the Upper Goyt Valley is called The Street.
The course of the Roman road north from Buxton to Melandra fort (near Glossop) was identified in 1970. The agger of a Roman road (running due north to Dove Holes from the junction of Batham Gate Roman road with the A6 road) confirmed the observations of this route by Turner in 1903. Six other sections of road were identified by this field work and excavations. This allowed the route to be plotted running through Chapel-en-le-Frith, Chapel Minton, Hayfield and up to Cown Edge, to within 3 miles of Melandra.
# Michael Gruber (author)

Michael Gruber (born October 1, 1940) is an American author.
Gruber was born in Brooklyn and currently lives in Seattle, Washington. He attended Columbia University and received his Ph.D. in biology from the University of Miami. He worked as a cook, a marine biologist, a speech writer, a policy advisor for the Jimmy Carter White House, and a bureaucrat for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) before becoming a novelist.
Gruber was the ghostwriter of the popular Robert K. Tanenbaum series of Butch Karp novels starting with No Lesser Plea and ending with Resolved. After the partnership with Tanenbaum ended, Gruber began publishing novels using his own name. The Book of Air and Shadows became a national bestseller shortly after its release in March 2007.

## Published works
### Jimmy Paz

* Tropic of Night - The detective Jimmy Paz investigates a series of mysteries involving African sorcery in Miami. Themes explored include the nature of race, "magic," and the perceived illusions of reality. (2003)
* Valley of Bones - Jimmy Paz becomes intertwined with the life of a nun (Emmylou Dideroff) from a little-known Catholic order who is wrapped up in the Sudanese civil war. Themes include redemption and the mysteries of faith. (2005)
* Night of the Jaguar - Paz investigates a string of murders revolving around an Indian shaman from the Amazon rainforest and a guardian jaguar spirit. Environmental devastation, greed, and the failures of science to explain the unknown are some of the areas explored in the last novel of the Paz trilogy. (2006)

### Standalone

* The Witch's Boy - Classical stories are revisited in this fantasy novel, as seen through the eyes of an ugly orphaned boy named Lump who is raised by a witch. Winner of the 2006 Scandiuzzi Children's Book Award for Middle Grades/Young Adults of the Washington State Book Awards.
* The Book of Air and Shadows - Letters found in a rare book set off a race to find an undiscovered Shakespeare play. The concept of "intellectual property" and the world of William Shakespeare are explored in this intricate thriller. (2007)
* Forgery of Venus (2008) - A novel about art forgery and time travel.
* The Good Son - A spy thriller that slides in and out of conventional identities with great facility. (2010)
* The Return (2013) - Aging Vietnam vet Marder ventures to Mexico with Skelly, a war buddy and elite soldier with ties to the underworld, in order to seek revenge for the murders that drove his wife to suicide.

## Ghost-written works for Robert K. Tanenbaum

* 1987 No Lesser Plea
* 1989 Depraved Indifference
* 1991 Immoral Certainty
* 1992 Reversible Error
* 1993 Material Witness
* 1994 Corruption of Blood
* 1994 Justice Denied
* 1996 Falsely Accused
* 1997 Irresistible Impulse
* 1998 Reckless Endangerment
* 1999 Act of Revenge
* 2000 True Justice
* 2001 Enemy Within
* 2002 Absolute Rage
* 2003 Resolved
# Tomas Aguon Camacho

Tomas Aguon Camacho (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served for 25 years as bishop from 1985 until his retirement in 2010.

## Biography

Camacho was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan, on September 18, 1933, to Vidal Palacios Camacho and Maria Aguon Camacho. He was ordained a Catholic priest on June 14, 1961, at the age of 27.

### Bishop

Camacho was appointed the first bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa on November 8, 1984, by Pope John Paul II. He was consecrated on January 13, 1985.
Camacho served as Bishop until his retirement on April 6, 2010, at the age of 76. Immediately after his retirement, he was named bishop emeritus of the diocese. He was eventually succeeded by Ryan Pagente Jimenez, who was ordained as the new bishop on August 14, 2016.

### Sexual abuse lawsuit

In February 2017, a lawsuit was filed against Camacho by a man claiming that he was sexual abused by the former Bishop between 1971 and 1974 when he was serving as a priest at the Nuestra Senora de las Aguas Catholic Church in Mongmong, Guam. In April 2019, a second person filed a lawsuit against Camacho claiming that he was sexually abused by Camacho at the Mongmong church in the early 1962. The Archdiocese of Agaña, which previously had direct jurisdiction over not only Guam but all of the other Mariana Islands as well, was also named as a co-defendant in the lawsuits as well.

### Death

Camacho died on Monday, March 5, 2018, at the Commonwealth Health Center, Garapan, on the island of Saipan at the age of 84. He was honored by the local community, and buried on Tuesday, March 13, 2018, beneath the sanctuary of the Mount Carmel Cathedral in Saipan.
# Uncites

Uncites is an extinct genus of brachiopods in the family Uncitidae. This genus includes spire-bearing brachiopod with a rostrate ventral valve. A typical species is Uncites gryphus from the Middle Devonian in Germany.
# Airport Transport Service

Airport Transport Service Co., Ltd. (東京空港交通株式会社, Tōkyō Kūkō Kōtsū Kabushiki-gaisha) is an airport bus operator in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. It is based at the Tokyo City Air Terminal (TCAT) in Chūō, Tokyo.
ATS operates scheduled service to and from the area's two major airports, Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport, operating over 660 buses per day to Narita and over 550 to Haneda. The company also operates scheduled service between TCAT and Tokyo Big Sight, and late-night services from Tokyo to Chiba Prefecture.
The company also operates bus charter services and on-airport transfer bus services.
# William Morgan (abolitionist)

William Morgan (1815 – c. 1890) was a leading member of the Birmingham Anti-Slavery Society, whose members were very influential in abolitionist movements in Britain.

## Career

Morgan was trained as a solicitor and worked in Birmingham.
He was an active member of the Birmingham Anti-Slavery Society, which campaigned for abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1838. On the anniversary of the abolition a celebration was again held in Birmingham and it was Morgan who distributed information and invitations to the local Sunday Schools.
Morgan was a founder of the local Baptist Union and served as secretary to the Birmingham Anti-Slavery Society revived around 1835, when British slavery was made illegal (in 1838). The picture shows him at the 1840 Anti-Slavery Convention which was organised by Morgan's colleague Joseph Sturge. Morgan served as a secretary at the 1840 convention. He continued to work with Sturge during the 1850s.
He became the Town clerk in Birmingham and gave a collection of books to Birmingham Library. In 1866, the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society sent Morgan to Jamaica.

## Family

Morgan was the third son of the Reverend Thomas Morgan. He married Henrietta Barnard, from Nailsworth in Gloucestershire, on 6 March 1841.

## Works

* The Arabs of tía City or a Plea for Brotherhood with the Outcast - Address to the YMCA, Birmingham, 1853 (when he was Town Clerk of Birmingham), Hudson and Son, London
# Langen am Arlberg railway station

Langen am Arlberg railway station (German: Bahnhof Langen am Arlberg) is a railway station in the village of Langen am Arlberg in the Klostertal (Bludenz district) in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is located on the Arlberg railway line between Innsbruck and Bludenz, near the western portal of the Arlberg Tunnel.
The five railway stations between Langen am Arlberg and Bludenz (Klösterle, Wald am Arlberg, Dalaas, Hintergasse, Braz) are defunct.

## Services
### Rail services

Langen am Arlberg provides long-distance connections only, since regional traffic on the Arlberg mountain section was abandoned completely.
It is serviced by:
* ÖBB-EuroCity: Vienna/Graz–Innsbruck–Feldkirch–Bregenz/Zürich (CH)
* Nightjet: Vienna/Graz–Innsbruck–Feldkirch–Bregenz/Zürich (CH)
* InterCity: Innsbruck–Dortmund (D)
* WESTbahn: Bregenz–Wien Westbahnhof

### Bus services

There are coach lines serving Langen am Arlberg railway station.
# Peter Hughes (musician)

Peter Hughes is an American multi-instrumentalist formerly with the band The Mountain Goats. During live performances, he accompanied leader John Darnielle on bass. His first official recording with the band was 2002's Tallahassee, and he has performed on every subsequent studio album as of 2023’s Jenny from Thebes; he also sang backup vocals on the song "Cubs in Five" from the 1995 EP Nine Black Poppies. That year, The Mountain Goats also dedicated an EP to him, Songs for Peter Hughes.
Hughes is also a member of DiskothiQ and was the bassist for Nothing Painted Blue.
In 2001, Hughes published The Baseball Diaries, his account of 31 ballgames that he attended in 2000.
In 2004, Hughes released a solo album titled The One Hundred Thousand Songs of Peter Peter Hughes.
In 2010, he released a solo album titled Fangio.
In August of 2024 he left The Mountain Goats after 28 years.

## Personal life

Hughes's father was a flight-test technician for McDonnell Douglas, prompting a lasting interest in aviation.
Hughes currently resides in Rochester, NY.
# Roy Koerner

Roy Koerner MBE was a Polar explorer who participated in the 1968-1969 surface crossing of the Arctic Ocean with expedition leader Sir Wally Herbert. The then Prime Minister, Harold Wilson described the journey as "a feat of endurance and courage which ranks with any in polar history", and Prince Philip felt "ranks among the greatest triumphs of human skill and endurance".

## Early life and career

Koerner was born on 3 July 1932 in Copnor, Portsmouth. From an early age, he was nicknamed "Fritz" on account of his Germanic surname, and the moniker stuck. He was educated at Sheffield University, after which he taught at Bridgemary Community School before joining the British Antarctic Survey in 1957.

## Polar career

From 1968 to 1969 he was a member of the British Trans-Arctic Expedition led by Wally Herbert, a 3,800 miles (6,100 km) surface crossing of the Arctic Ocean, from Alaska to Spitsbergen. In the 1970s Koerner emigrated to Canada where he spent more than forty years studying the history embedded in glacial ice. He was head of the Ice Core Laboratory at Ottawa. Koerner died after being sent home from his final mission on 26 May 2008.

## Tributes

Koerner has a 600-metre high rock named after him on Deception Island in the British Antarctic Territory.
# Nikolay Mikhailovich Volkov

Nikolay Mikhaylovich Volkov (Russian: Николай Михайлович Волков; born 19 December 1951) is a Russian politician.

## Childhood and education

Volkov was born in 1951 in Krasnoye village, in the Shablykinsky district of the Oryol Region. In 1973, Volkov graduated from a civil engineer institute in Odessa.

## Politics

Volkov is the former governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Volkov was a member of Our Home - Russia. Viktor Gozhy is the First vice-chairman of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and next in the line of succession after Volkov. In 2006, Volkov met with an American consul general, who also met with representatives of the JAO's Jewish community and visited Birobidzhan Synagogue. The two men discussed the potential for cooperation between U.S. and JAO businessmen.

## Relationship with Jewish Community

In 1997, Governor Volkov stated that he wanted, "our Jewish community to have a permanent rabbi and a synagogue."
Concerning the Jewish community of the oblast and the Birobidzhan Synagogue, Volkov has stated that he intends to, "support every valuable initiative maintained by our local Jewish organizations."
In 2004, Volkov received an award for the category 'Regional Leader' during the 'Man of the Year 5764' Ceremony organized by the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS. This award served as recognition for, "his initiative in the revival of Jewish life in Birobidzhan and in arranging the Jewish Autonomous Oblast's 70th anniversary celebrations."
# Jack Schiff

Jack Schiff (1909 – April 30, 1999) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for his work editing various Batman comic book series for DC Comics from 1942 to 1964. He was the co-creator of Starman, Tommy Tomorrow, and the Wyoming Kid.

## Biography

Jack Schiff entered the comics industry after attending Cornell University. He got his start at Standard Magazines, editing various pulps. At DC Comics, he co-created the original Starman with artist Jack Burnley and editors Whitney Ellsworth, Murray Boltinoff, Mort Weisinger, and Bernie Breslauer in Adventure Comics #61 (April 1941). DC hired Schiff as an editor in 1942 and he oversaw the various Batman and Superman comic book titles after Weisinger was drafted into military service during World War II. He wrote the story "Case of the Costume-Clad Killers" in Detective Comics #60 (Feb. 1942) which introduced the Bat-Signal into the Batman mythos. In addition, he edited and wrote the Batman comic strip for the McClure Newspaper Syndicate and wrote The Vigilante (1947) and Batman and Robin (1949) serials for Columbia Pictures. He developed a series of public service announcements which ran throughout DC's entire publishing line from 1949 to the mid–1960s and scripted the "Johnny Everyman" feature which had been created by Nobel Prize laureate Pearl S. Buck. He launched comic book titles which were licensed from the popular radio programs A Date with Judy, Gang Busters, and Mr. District Attorney and co-created new characters such as Tommy Tomorrow and the Wyoming Kid. His introduction of science fiction concepts into the Batman stories met with mixed results. In 1958, he became involved in a legal dispute with artist Jack Kirby over the "Sky Masters" newspaper comic strip and Schiff won the resulting lawsuit. The following year, he and Dick Dillin created Lady Blackhawk in Blackhawk #133 (Feb. 1959). DC's upper management removed Schiff as editor of Batman and Detective Comics due to low sales and replaced him with Julius Schwartz in 1964. Mystery in Space and Strange Adventures were given to Schiff as replacements to edit. He retired from DC after 25 years with the company and his final editing credit appeared in Strange Adventures #203 (Aug. 1967).

## Awards

Jack Schiff received citations and commendations from such organizations as the Anti-Defamation League (1948), the National Conference of Christians and Jews (1953), the United States Office of War Information (1945), and the United States Department of the Treasury (1945).
# Dynasty trust

A dynasty trust is a trust designed to avoid or minimize estate taxes being applied to family wealth with each subsequent generation. By holding assets in trust and making well-defined (or even no) distributions to beneficiaries at each generation, the assets of the trust are not subject to estate, gift or generation-skipping transfer tax (GST) taxes. Moreover, the wealth can be exempt from GST tax, if properly set up.
By its nature, a dynasty trust can run in perpetuity. Thus, it must be created in a state that either has no rule against perpetuities, such as Delaware or South Dakota, or has a very long perpetuities period, such as in Nevada (365 years) or Wyoming (1,000 years). Dynasty trusts in the United States were created as a reaction to the imposition of the generation-skipping transfer tax on trusts. By keeping assets inside a trust for an extended period of time, wealthy families can by-pass taxes for several generations or even forever. This effect has been compounded by other favorable state laws that favor the wealthy, such as the elimination of state income taxation and other favorable conditions for managing wealth (such as "quiet trusts") and asset protection.
In 2018, as a result of the doubling of the GST tax exemption by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, very wealthy families in the United States seeking to shelter their wealth from future transfer taxes have taken a new interest in setting up dynasty trusts. As of January 1, 2020, the GST exemption is $11.58 million per person (and twice that for a married couple). Because this exemption (which is the highest ever) is scheduled to sunset on January 1, 2026, and could be repealed sooner depending on new legislation, the interest in dynasty trusts is steadily rising in 2020 just as it did in 2011 when there was a risk that the GST exemption could be severely reduced.
# Urgonian Limestone

The Urgonian Limestone is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. Some parts of the limestone have undergone metamorphism to produce ductile folds next to faults.
# Reema Dodin

Reema Dodin is an American political advisor who served as the deputy director of the White House Office of Legislative Affairs in the Biden administration. Upon taking office, she became the highest ranking Palestinian-American woman to serve in the Executive Office of the President of the United States. She is the former deputy chief of staff and floor director for Dick Durbin as the Senate Democratic Whip.

## Early life and education

Dodin was born in North Carolina. Her parents, Bajis and Samia Dodin, are Palestinian. Dodin's parents immigrated to the United States in the 1970s from Dura, Hebron in the West Bank. Her grandfather is Mustafa Dodin, a social affairs minister in Jordan who was involved Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations in the 1970s.
Dodin earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Berkeley in political science and economics in 2002. While there, she participated in social justice and public health work. In 2006, Dodin interned in Senator Dick Durbin's office. That same year, she earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Career

Dodin returned to work for Senator Dick Durbin after graduation in the fall of 2006. Her early years with Durbin were spent as an aide for the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary's subcommittee on human rights. Dodin's latter years were spent in his leadership whip office, as counsel, then director, and then as his deputy chief of staff, managing his whip and floor operations. His farewell address for her noted her contributions to several major legislative items.
Dodin volunteered as voter protection counsel through several elections. She volunteered for President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign focusing on voter rights and for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.
In 2017, she co-authored Inside Congress: A Guide for Navigating the Politics of the House and Senate Floors published by the Brookings Institution.
Ms. Dodin served as a Term Member on the Council of Foreign Relations. She is also a fellow for the Truman National Security Project and the New Leaders Council.
In November 2020, Dodin began working, as a volunteer, on the presidential transition of Joe Biden, overseeing legislative engagement between the transition and Capitol Hill on nominations.
Dodin was named Deputy Director of the White House Office of Legislative Affairs, alongside Shuwanza Goff, for the Biden administration in November 2020. Her role in the Biden administration makes her the highest ranking Palestinian-American woman to serve in the Executive Office of the President of the United States.

## Personal life

Dodin is the oldest of four siblings.

## Works

* Alongside Trevor Corning and Kyle Nevins, Dodin is the co-author of Inside Congress: A Guide for Navigating the Politics of the House and Senate Floors published by the Brookings Institution in 2017. ISBN 0815727321

## See Also

* Rula Hassanein
# Purpureocillium atypicola

Purpureocillium atypicola is a species of fungus, previously known as Nomuraea atypicola, in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life. There are records of this mushroom from Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
# Oaths Act 1978

The Oaths Act 1978 (c. 19) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Part I of the act applies to England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Section 1 provides that an oath may be administered by the person taking the oath holding the New Testament, or, in the case of a Jew, the Old Testament, in his uplifted hand, and saying or repeating after the officer administering the oath the words "I swear by Almighty God that ...", followed by the words of the oath prescribed by law. In the case of a person who is neither a Christian nor a Jew, the oath shall be administered in any lawful manner.
Part II of the act applies to the whole of the United Kingdom.
Section 3 provides that if any person to whom an oath is administered desires to swear with uplifted hand, in the form and manner in which an oath is usually administered in Scotland, he shall be permitted so to do, and the oath shall be administered to him in such form and manner without further question.
Section 4(2) provides that lack of religious belief does not affect the validity of an oath.
Section 5 provides for the making of a solemn affirmation by a person who objects to being sworn. A solemn affirmation may also be used where it is not reasonably practicable to administer an oath in a manner appropriate to a person's religious beliefs.
Section 6 provides that the form of a solemn affirmation is "I, do solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm ..." followed by the words of the oath prescribed by law, omitting any words of imprecation or calling to witness.
Section 7 repealed the Oaths Act 1838, the Oaths Act 1888, the Oaths Act 1909, the Oaths Act 1961 and section 8 of the Administration of Justice Act 1977.
# Urkudelphis

Urkudelphis is an extinct genus of cetacean. The type species, Urkudelphis chawpipacha, was described in 2017 based on fossils found in the Dos Bocas Formation of Ecuador. It was a type of river dolphin.