OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merville, Parañaque

Merville, officially Barangay Merville, is a barangay in Parañaque. It is one of Parañaque's 16 barangays and is part of the city's 2nd district. Featuring a namesake gated residential community, it was created on April 3, 1978 as a barangay out of barangay La Huerta under Presidential Decree No. 1325.
Merville is bordered to the east by the city of Taguig and barangay San Martín de Porres, to the west is barangay Moonwalk, to the south are the barangays of Sun Valley and Don Bosco, and to the north is the city of Pasay.

## Etymology

According to historian Dulce Festin-Baybay, Merville is short for Meralco Village.

## History

Barangay Merville was established out of Barangay La Huerta on April 3, 1978, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1325 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos. It initially included Admiral Village and Merville subdivisions.

## Government

Merville is led by barangay captain Edgar G. Caballero.

## Population

Starting in 1980, the population of Merville has been counted once every 5 years except in 2007 when it was carried out on August 1.
Merville's inhabitants make up 4.13% of Parañaque's overall population and the PSA stopped checking the number of households and household populations after 2000.
There was no population census in 1985 due to Political and economic problems and there was no population census in 2005 due to Budget issues although a population census was done 2 years later.
Population Census Of Merville :
| Year | Population | Households | Household Pop. |
| 1980 | 7,661 | 1,195 | 7,565 |
| 1985 | Political/Economic Problems led to no census. | N/A | N/A |
| 1990 | 12,620 | 2,375 | 12,552 |
| 1995 | 14,719 | 3,085 | 14,706 |
| 2000 | No info found yet. | N/A | N/A |
| 2005 | Budget problems led to census being delayed to 2007. | N/A | N/A |
| 2007 | 17,118 | N/A | N/A |
| 2010 | 20,391 | N/A | N/A |
| 2015 | 27,508 | N/A | N/A |
| 2020 | 26,615 | N/A | N/A |
# Tonuco Draw

Tonuco Draw is an arroyo north of San Diego Mountain (Tonuco Mountain) in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. The mouth of the draw is located at an elevation of 4,019 feet (1,225 meters). The head of the draw is located at 32°35′57″N 106°57′40″W﻿ / ﻿32.59917°N 106.96111°W﻿ / 32.59917; -106.96111 on the edge of the Jornada del Muerto plateau on the north slope of Tonuco Mountain.
# Chris Swan (rower)

Chris Swan (born September 24, 1967) is an American former rower.

## Biography

Swan hails from Simsbury, Connecticut and is a graduate of Harvard University. He was an alternate for the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, not getting a chance to row. At the 1994 World Rowing Championships he was a member of the American team which finished second behind Romania in the coxed four final. He won two medals at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar Del Plata, a gold in the coxed four and silver in the coxed pair.
# Jan van Coninxloo

Jan van Coninxloo or van Coninxlo, also known as Jan II or Jan the Younger, was a painter born in Brussels, Duchy of Brabant in 1489 (?), but nothing is known of the details of his career. His father, who bore the same Christian name, had another son, Pieter van Coninxloo, both of whom were painters. The name is found written in a variety of ways — Ccninxlo, Conninxlo, Connixlo, Cooninxloo, Conixloo — and sometimes with the additional name of Schemier. The Brussels Gallery contains five works by Jan van Coninxlo : a triptych of the 'Life of St. Anne,' which bears on its right wing (representing the death of that saint) the signature 'Jan van Conixlo 1546'; the 'Birth of St. Nicholas,' and the 'Death of St. Nicholas,' both of which were formerly in a church in Louvain; 'Christ among the Doctors,' and the 'Marriage at Cana.' These were formerly attributed to Gilles van Coninxlo.
# Goasquellou Formation

The Goasquellou Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Theoretical behaviorism

Theoretical behaviorism is a framework for psychology proposed by J. E. R. Staddon as an extension of experimental psychologist B. F. Skinner's radical behaviorism. It originated at Harvard in the early 1960s.
In the late 1980s, R. H. Ettinger and Staddon critiqued functional analysis.

## Application of selection and variation to behaviorism

In the early 1950s, B. F. Skinner and others began to point out the similarities between the learning process and evolution through variation and selection. More recently, models explicitly analogous to gene mutation and selection by reinforcement have been applied to operant conditioning phenomena. Skinner’s idea of "emitted behavior" is an example of a parallel between evolution and behaviorism: once a behavior varies, a variant that results in reward is strengthened and therefore increases in frequency. When a reward is taken away or when selection is relaxed, there is an increase in variability in both natural selection and selection by reinforcement schedule.
Skinner said little about the causes and types of behavior variation, believing it to be random. On the other hand, Zener, Liddell and others argue that the variation in behaviors that psychological reinforcement acts on is not random. For example, it is different for food than for sex or a social reward. The ethologist Lorenz first identified the dog’s behavior as a particular instinctive pattern, similar to a repertoire.

## Repertoire of possible behaviors

A "repertoire" of behaviors involves potential behaviors that may occur under certain conditions, such as if the currently active behavior is unrewarded. The observed repertoire in a particular animal depends on the reward size and nature of the stimulus: anticipation of food will lead to a different repertoire than anticipation of electric shock.
In addition to the active behavior, a repertoire includes latent possible activities. This idea of a latent response was first suggested by B.F. Skinner:
    "Our basic datum…is the probability that a response will be emitted…We recognize …that … every response may be conceived of as having at any moment an assignable probability of emission... A latent response with a certain probability of emission is not directly observed. It is a scientific construct. But it can be given a respectable status, and it enormously increases our analytical power…. It is assumed that the strength of a response must reach a certain value before the response will be emitted. This value is called the threshold."
Within theoretical behaviorism, the "threshold" is instead competition from other possible responses.
# Alexander Dargomyzhsky

Alexander Sergeyevich Dargomyzhsky (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Даргомыжский, romanized: Aleksandr Sergeyevich Dargomyzhskiy, IPA: ; 14 February [O.S. 2 February] 1813 – 17 January [O.S. 5 January] 1869) was a 19th-century Russian composer. He bridged the gap in Russian opera composition between Mikhail Glinka and the later generation of The Five and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

## Biography

Dargomyzhsky was born in village Troitskoye, Belyov uyezd, Tula Governorate (now Arsenyevsky District, Tula Oblast), and educated in Saint Petersburg. He was already known as a talented musical amateur when in 1833 he met Mikhail Glinka and was encouraged to devote himself to composition. His opera Esmeralda (libretto by composer, based on Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) was composed in 1839 (performed 1847), and his Rusalka was performed in 1856; but he had little success or recognition either at home or abroad, except in Belgium, until the 1860s, when he became the elder statesman, but not a member, of The Five.
His last opera, The Stone Guest, is his most famous work, known as a pioneering effort in melodic recitative. With the orchestration and the end of the first scene left incomplete at his death, it was finished by César Cui and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and was much prized by The Five for what was perceived as its progressive approach to operatic expression. It was premiered in 1872, but never became a lasting standard operatic repertoire item.
Dargomyzhsky also left some unfinished opera projects, among them an attempted setting of Pushkin's Poltava, from which a duet survives. Besides operas, his other compositions include numerous songs, piano pieces, and some orchestral works.
He died in Saint Petersburg in 1869, aged 55.
# Down with Me

"Down with Me" is a song by American rapper Lil Tecca, released to streaming services on January 4, 2024. It is the fifth single and a bonus track from his third studio album Tec (2023). The song was produced by jk8.

## Background

Lil Tecca had been teasing the song on Instagram for over a month, prior to its release.

## Composition and critical reception

Alexander Cole of HotNewHipHop wrote of the song, "Once again, this is a melodic offering with some truly phenomenal production. The melodic horns in the background are met with some crisp drums that go together perfectly. Meanwhile, Tecca slides over this production with some melodies of his own. It is yet another example of his great ear." Elaina Bernstein of Hypebeast commented the song "finds Tecca in his zone where he performs best, smoothly sliding over a pristinely produced beat."

## Music video

The music video premiered on December 29, 2023. It was directed by Lil Tecca and jordiedotcom and produced by Massimo Cancelliere.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Down with Me" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 59 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Windsong

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (mixed) |
| The Village Voice | C− |
Windsong is the ninth studio album recorded by American singer-songwriter John Denver, which was released in September 1975. Denver's popularity was at its peak by this time.
The album contained the songs "I'm Sorry" and "Calypso," which comprised a two-sided hit for Denver in the fall of 1975. "Looking for Space" was dedicated to Werner Erhard, "Two Shots" to Michael P. Shore, "Fly Away", featuring the backup vocals from Olivia Newton-John, and "Calypso" to Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau and all those who served on his ship, Calypso.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by John Denver; except where indicated

### Side one

* "Windsong" (Denver, Joe Henry) – 3:57
* "Cowboy’s Delight" (Bob Carpenter, David James Holster) – 3:05
* "Spirit" (Denver, Joe Henry) – 3:33
* "Looking for Space" – 3:56
* "Shipmates and Cheyenne" (music: Denver; lyrics: Joe Henry) – 3:22
* "Late Nite Radio" (Bill Danoff, Taffy Danoff) – 2:44

### Side two

* "Love Is Everywhere" (music: John Sommers; lyrics: John Denver, Joe Henry, Steve Weisberg, John Sommers) – 3:30
* "Two Shots" – 3:29
* "I'm Sorry" – 3:29
* "Fly Away" – 4:08
* "Calypso" – 3:32
* "Song of Wyoming" (Kent Lewis) – 3:19

## Personnel

* John Denver – vocals, 6 and 12-string acoustic guitars
* Hal Blaine – drums, percussion
* Dick Kniss – double bass
* John Sommers – banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin, fiddle, backing vocals
* Steve Weisberg – electric and acoustic guitars, pedal steel guitar, electric and acoustic dobros, backing vocals
* Byron Berline – mandolin, fiddle on "Love is Everywhere"
* Mary Ann Duffy – vocals on "Late Nite Radio" and "Love is Everywhere"
* Olivia Newton-John – backing vocals on "Fly Away"
* Jesse Ehrlich – cello on "Windsong"
* John Ellis – oboe on "Windsong"
* Jimmie Fadden – harmonica on "Song of Wyoming"
* Lee Holdridge – arranger, conductor

### Technical

* Kris O'Connor – production assistance
* Mickey Crofford – engineer
* Acy Lehman – art direction
* Albert MacKenzie Watson – cover photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tudor Court, Melbourne

Tudor Court was a well-known reception centre in the Melbourne suburb of Caulfield, described as "one of [Melbourne's] favourite venues for a celebration involving hundreds of guests eating and dancing late into the night". Despite its historical and cultural value, the property failed to make the Victorian state heritage register. Rather, the value of the land it sat upon would decide its fate. The property was sold by actor Costas Kilias on 12 July 2006 for $6.4mil and a year later, in October 2007, to Becton Property Group for $12.5mil, more than double the price one year before. The iconic building was demolished in 2007, to make way for a "luxurious" 110-suite aged-care facility opened in 2014, and operated by Arcare Pty Ltd.

## History

Based on the New World Queen Anne Revival Style in which the original house was built, its estimated construction was between 1901-1908. In 1909, the property "Airdrie" was home to Isabella and John Richard Rippin, director of the Port Swettenham Rubber Company Ltd, who most likely purchased the land and commissioned the building. They hosted a wedding reception there for their adopted daughter and niece, Ida Margaret Rippin. An account of the event describes a "wide entrance hall", "drawing-room, with its white walls and tinted pink frieze", "morning-room", "billiard-room", "side lawn" and "beautiful garden". The Rippins were still living there in July 1918.
In 1922, the property was home to Arthur Leslie Harden, a merchant, and his wife, Emily. The house was named "Airdrie", possibly named after the Scottish town of Airdrie North Lanarkshire. In 1923, Frederick Sefton Holt, a manufacturer, moved in with his wife Annie Ethel, and daughter Nancy. Annie Ethel was still the proprietress in 1934. The Proprietor in 1954 was Cyril Edwin Charles Skuse.
The new ballroom renovated at a cost of £4,000 was opened as Tudor Court on 1 April 1933 with an April Fool's dance organised by the junior auxiliary of Caulfield Convalescent Hospital.
# RNDIS

The Remote Network Driver Interface Specification (RNDIS) is a Microsoft proprietary protocol used mostly on top of USB. It provides a virtual Ethernet link to most versions of the Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD operating systems. Multiple revisions of a partial RNDIS specification are available from Microsoft, but Windows implementations have been observed to issue requests not included in that specification, and to have undocumented constraints.
The protocol is tightly coupled to Microsoft's programming interfaces and models, most notably the Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS), which are alien to operating systems other than Windows. This complicates implementing RNDIS on non-Microsoft operating systems, but Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD implement RNDIS natively.
The USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) defines at least three non-proprietary USB communications device class (USB CDC) protocols with comparable "virtual Ethernet" functionality; one of them (CDC-ECM) predates RNDIS and is widely used for interoperability with non-Microsoft operating systems, but does not work with Windows.
Most versions of Android include RNDIS USB functionality. For example, Samsung smartphones have the capability and use RNDIS over USB to operate as a virtual Ethernet card that will connect the host PC to the mobile or Wi-Fi network in use by the phone, effectively working as a mobile broadband modem or a wireless card, for mobile hotspot tethering.

## Controversy

In 2022 it was suggested that support for RNDIS should be removed from Linux, claiming that is inherently and uncorrectably insecure in the presence of untrusted USB devices. Although the claims said that Android have removed RNDIS "for years", most if not all Android devices released before 2024, with the exception of Google Pixel 6 and newer, are still using RNDIS in order to keep the driver-free experience with older systems such as Windows 7.
# Agallis

Agallis (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαλλίς; called Anagallis Ancient Greek: Ἀναγαλλίς by the Suda) of Corcyra was a female grammarian who wrote about Homer. She, or her father, was a student of Aristophanes of Byzantium.
According to Athenaeus, she argued that ball games were invented by Nausicaa. Two scholiasts on the Iliad quote an argument that the two cities that Homer describes on the Shield of Achilles represented Athens and Eleusis; one attributes this to "Agallias of Corcyra", the other to "Dalis of Corcyra". Some scholars believe that Agallias was Agallis' father; others that it is an error and Agallis was the source of this argument.
Agallis is sometimes incorrectly described as a philosopher. This derives from the misconception that Ptolemy's Life of Aristotle was dedicated to her; it is now known to have been dedicated to a man named Gallus.
# Golconda Group

The Golconda Group is a geologic group in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Longton railway station

Longton railway station is a railway station in England at Longton, Stoke-on-Trent. The station is served by trains on the Crewe to Derby Line which is also a community rail line known as the North Staffordshire line. The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway. The full range of tickets for travel are purchased from the guard on the train at no extra cost.

## History

The station was opened on 7 August 1848 by the North Staffordshire Railway. It is located on an embankment opposite the town hall and next to a cantilever bridge, which is a local landmark. A ticket office is located in a walkway underneath the station but has been locked out of use since the early 1990s.
In 2003 a new bus station was built adjacent to the railway station and named Longton Transport Interchange. Nearby, new commercial premises have been built, including a large Tesco Extra supermarket.
To the west of the station is Foley Crossing signal box.

## Facilities

Like most stations on the line, the station is unstaffed and facilities are limited. There is, however, a ticket machine at road level.
There is a small cycle rack at the entrance to the station as well as a chargeable car park.
Step free access is not available to either of the platforms at Longton.

## Services

All services at Longton are operated by East Midlands Railway.
On weekdays and Saturdays, the station is generally served by an hourly service westbound to Crewe via Stoke-on-Trent and eastbound to Newark Castle via Derby and Nottingham. During the late evenings, services terminate at Nottingham instead of Newark Castle.
On Sundays, the station is served by an hourly service between Crewe and Derby only although no trains operate before 14:00.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Stoke-on-Trent | | East Midlands Railway Crewe to Derby Line | | Blythe Bridge |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| FentonLine open, station closed | | North Staffordshire RailwayCrewe to Derby Line | | NormacotLine open, station closed |
# John Bramwell

John Harold Arnold Bramwell (born 27 November 1964 in Hyde, Cheshire) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman for the former three-piece alternative rock band I Am Kloot.
Prior to forming I Am Kloot, Bramwell had previously issued solo material under the guise of "Johnny Dangerously".
He is left-handed, but plays guitar right-handed.

## Biography

Bramwell was born on 27 November 1964 in Hyde, Cheshire (now part of Tameside, Greater Manchester). He grew up in Gee Cross, Hyde. In the early years, John was the front man of a four-piece band called "The Ignition" that toured in the early to late 1980s. Following that he became a solo performer and Granada Television presenter under the name Johnny Dangerously, introducing a local Saturday morning magazine programme Express! alongside Sumy Kuraishe, with this youth TV show including one of the first TV appearances for KFM Radio personality Caroline Aherne in her Mrs. Merton role. In this guise he also released You, Me and the Alarm Clock, named in The Guardian newspaper as one of "greatest albums you've never heard". He also released a single with The deBuchias.
In the early 1990s, Bramwell formed The Mouth with friend and musician Bryan Glancy (the titular Seldom Seen Kid) that later included members of I Am Kloot – Andy Hargreaves and Peter Jobson. The Mouth first played live at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, and on returning from America, Bramwell worked booking bands at Manchester venue Night & Day Café during the mid- to late-1990s.
In 1999, he formed I Am Kloot. The band released its first single "Titanic/To You" as a 7" double A-side single in 1999 and its first album Natural History in 2001 – both produced by Guy Garvey from Elbow.

## Solo discography

As Johnny Dangerously, Bramwell released the mini-album You, Me and the Alarm Clock in 1989. It was included in a crowd-sourced list in The Guardian newspaper as one of "the greatest albums you've never heard", a track from which was re-released as a B-side to an I Am Kloot single "Over My Shoulder".
In 2013 Bramwell contributed leading vocals for song "Measurement of Moving On" on Felix White's (The Maccabees) solo EP release titled Cosmo.
On 25 January 2014, John Bramwell released Live at The Trades – a live album available only at live shows. The recording consists of material recorded during Bramwell's concert at the Hebden Bridge Trades Club in June 2013.
In November 2016, a limited edition of signed CD single "Times Arrow" was sold at Bramwell's solo live shows, with its profits directed to Macmillan Cancer Support.
Bramwell pre-released his debut full-length debut solo album titled Leave Alone the Empty Spaces together with live album Live 2016 on 10 November 2017.
On 27 September 2019 the single "I Am the Sky" with a video starring Ben Crompton and the Newcastle dance company Ballet Lorent was released. The release was paired with a competition for fans.
The next album, called The Light Fantastic, was released on 23 February 2024. It peaked at 39 in the UK album chart a week later.