OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilie of Saxony

Emilie of Saxony (27 July 1516 – 9 April 1591) was Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach as the third wife of Margrave George the Pious of Brandenburg-Ansbach. Since his two earlier wives died before his accession, she was the only one to hold the title of Margravine.

## Life

Emilie was the daughter of the Duke Henry IV of Saxony and his wife Catherine of Mecklenburg. She was a member of the House of Wettin.
On 25 August 1533 she married the much older George of Brandenburg, the future Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, who had been recognized as the duke of Silesia. He also administered Brandenburg-Kulmbach on behalf of Albert, the son of his deceased brother Casimir. The marriage produced the heir he had hoped for: George Frederick, later Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
After the death of her husband in 1543, Emilie was the legal guardian of her minor son George Frederick until 1556. She provided him with his profound and humanistic education. However, the regency of Brandenburg-Ansbach was administered jointly by the reigning Electors of Saxony, Electors of Brandenburg, and the Landgrave of Hesse, Philip I.
Emilie was described as wise, virtuous and pious. She was a strict Lutheran and actively opposed Catholicism in the territories of her husband and son. In later life she retired to her widow seat.

## Offspring

Her children with George were the following
* Sophie (1535–1587)
    married in 1560 Duke Henry XI of Legnica (1539–1588)
* Barbara (1536–1591)
* Dorothy Catherine (1538–1604)
    married in 1556 Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen, Burgrave of Meissen
* George Frederick (1539–1603), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
    married first, in 1558, Princess Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Küstrin (1540–1578)
    second, in 1579, Princess Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1563–1639)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Emilie of Saxony :
# Kermit Roosevelt (disambiguation)

Kermit Roosevelt (1889–1943), was an explorer, author, and soldier; second son of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.
Kermit Roosevelt may also refer to:
* Kermit Roosevelt Jr. (1916–2000), CIA officer; eldest son of Kermit Roosevelt
* Kermit Roosevelt III (born 1971), law professor and author; grandson of Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
* USS Kermit Roosevelt, World War II and Korean War era repair ship
# Pat Martin (photographer)

Pat Martin is an American photographer, based in Los Angeles. In 2019 he won the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize for portraits of his mother.

## Life and work

Martin grew up in Mar Vista near Venice Beach, West Los Angeles, California.
His mother struggled with addiction throughout Martin's life. Knowing that she did not have long to live, from 2016 to 2018 he used portraiture to reconnect with her before her death. That series, titled Goldie (Mother), was described by Sean O'Hagan in The Observer as "searingly honest portraits that, even without the narrative behind them, have an emotional heft rare in contemporary photography." Since 2016 Martin's photography has also been of other family members.

## Awards

* 2019: First prize (£15,000), Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize, National Portrait Gallery, London for 2 photographs from Goldie (Mother)

## Group exhibitions

* Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize, National Portrait Gallery, London, 2019
# Matt Boateng

Matthew Boateng (born May 23, 1996) is a Canadian former professional football defensive back who played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Boateng played college football with the Kansas Jayhawks in 2016, the Arizona Western Matadors in 2016, and the Fresno State Bulldogs in 2017 and 2018.

## Professional career

Boateng was drafted by the Toronto Argonauts in the second round as a territorial exemption, 18th overall, in the 2019 CFL Draft and signed with the club on May 17, 2019. He played in his first career professional game on July 1, 2019 against the Saskatchewan Roughriders. Over the course of the 2019 season, he played in 12 games and recorded eight defensive tackles and one special teams tackle.
Due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season, Boateng did not play in 2020. He later re-signed with the Argonauts on December 15, 2020. Boateng returned to the team in 2021 and dressed for 12 games, making three defensive tackles and two special teams tackles. He played one game for the Argos during the 2022 season, before being released on July 13, 2022.
# Homer Dwight Chapman

Homer Dwight Chapman (October 4, 1898 – April 4, 2005) was an American scientist, scholar, author, and early pioneer in the development of leaf analysis for diagnosing plant nutrition. Chapman was also former director of the University of California Citrus Experiment Station and a founding faculty member at the University of California, Riverside.

## Early life and education

Chapman was born on October 4, 1898, in Darlington, Wisconsin, to William Chapman and Finetta Merriam Chapman. He was the youngest of six children, spending much of his time as a young boy along the Pecatonica River. At age 9, the family moved to a 28-acre farm in the outskirts of Darlington where they produced several goods for sale to the town. In 1917, Chapman graduated from Darlington High School and worked for a year doing odd jobs before attending college. Chapman enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in September 1918 and was drafted into the United States Army shortly thereafter, serving in World War I until he was honorably discharged in December 1918. He received his B.S. (1923), M.S. (1925), and Ph.D. (1927) degrees from the University of Wisconsin.

## Professional life

In 1927, Chapman joined the faculty of the University of California Citrus Experiment Station at the invitation of Dr. Walter P. Kelly and accepted the position of Assistant Chemist. He was appointed as Associate Chemist in 1938 and went on to become full Chemist and Professor in 1944. Chapman also chaired the Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition from 1938 to 1961 and directed the University of California Citrus Experiment Station from 1950 to 1951. He was instrumental in organizing the first International Citrus Symposium that was held in 1968. This symposium led to the formation of the International Society of Citriculture where Chapman served as Secretary from 1970-1986. In 1981, he was recognized for his service to the organization by being awarded the Society's first Honorary Membership.

## Personal life

Homer Dwight Chapman was married to Daisy Ernst in March 1928 by Reverend Catherwood at a ceremony held in Riverside, California. The couple never had any children and lived in Riverside, California, for much of their married life. In 1950, Chapman built the couple's first home, one that he and Daisy would occupy until 1993 when they relocated to Regents Point, a continuing care retirement community in Irvine, California. Chapman was an active member of the local Kiwanis Club in Riverside, California, for sixty-five years, serving as president in 1952. Daisy Chapman died at the age of 96 in 1999.

## Death and legacy

Homer Dwight Chapman died on April 4, 2005, at the age of 106. He was an active member of the Riverside, California, community for over sixty-five years and an avid supporter of the University of California, Riverside. Chapman and his wife Daisy established funds, upon their death, to support students in the sciences and performing arts. In his honor, the University of California, Riverside named the building that Chapman had worked in for many years while employed by the university, Chapman Hall.
# Augustowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Augustowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Two Way Street (song)

"Two Way Street" is a song performed and co-written by New Zealand recording artist Kimbra, issued as the fifth single from her debut album Vows.

## Critical reception

The song has received mainly positive reviews from critics. Many critics stated that the song is "better than her song with Gotye", with writer Jens Ulvedahl Carlsen giving the song a B rating.

## Live performances

Kimbra performed the song, along with the rest of the album, at Sing Sing Studios in Melbourne, Australia on 28 September 2010, two years before the song's official release. She went on to perform the song on Triple J and at the Billboard Tastemakers LIVE concert series.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Matthew Rolston.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Artists (RIANZ) | 6 |
# Claudia Moreno

Claudia Moreno (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Venezuelan beauty pageant titleholder who represented Venezuela at Miss Universe 2000, and was first runner-up.

## Pageant participation
### Miss Venezuela 1999

Moreno competed in Miss Venezuela 1999, representing the Venezuelan Capital District, where she finished in the top 10.

### Miss Republica Bolivariana Venezuela 2000

When the winner of Miss Venezuela 1999, Martina Thorogood, was denied for Miss Universe 2000, the Miss Venezuela Organization decided to have a second, smaller pageant to send a delegate to Miss Universe, consisting of delegates who had competed in previous Miss Venezuela competitions, called Miss Republica Bolivariana Venezuela 2000. Moreno competed and was chosen to represent Venezuela at Miss Universe.

### Miss Universe 2000

Moreno competed at Miss Universe 2000, held in Nicosia, Cyprus on May 12, 2000, and finished as first runner-up to Lara Dutta of India.
# Basit Ashfaq

Basit Ashfaq (Urdu: باسط اشفاق; born 13 January 1986 in Lahore) is a professional squash player who represented Pakistan. He reached a career-high PSA ranking of World No. 61 in April 2006.
Basit has played for Trinity Bantams and been part of one of the biggest successes in collegiate history across all sports. The Trinity Bantams squash team won 252 consecutive team encounters, going undefeated from 1998 to 2012.
# A-not-B error

The A-not-B error is an incomplete or absent schema of object permanence, normally observed during the sensorimotor stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
A typical A-not-B task goes like this: An experimenter hides an attractive toy under box "A" within the baby's reach. The baby searches for the toy, looks under box "A", and finds the toy. This activity is usually repeated several times (always with the researcher hiding the toy under box "A"), which means the baby has the ability to pass the object permanence test. Then, in the critical trial, the experimenter moves the toy under box "B", also within easy reach of the baby. Babies of 10 months or younger typically make the perseveration error, meaning they look under box "A" even though they saw the researcher move the toy under box "B", and box "B" is just as easy to reach. Piaget called this phenomenon A-not-B error. This demonstrates a lack of, or incomplete, schema of object permanence, shows that the infant's cognition of the existence of the object at this time still depends on the actions he makes to the object. Children of 12 months or older (in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development) typically do not make this error.

## Competing explanations

Traditionally, this phenomenon has been explained as the child seeing an image and remembering where it was, rather than where it is. Other accounts deal with the development of planning, reaching, and deciding things. There are also behaviorist accounts that explain the behavior in terms of reinforcement. This account argues that the repeated trials with hiding the toy in box "A" is reinforcing that specific behavior, so that the child still reaches for box "A" because the action has been reinforced before. However, this account does not explain the shift in behavior that occurs around 12 months.
Smith and Thelen used a dynamic systems approach to the A-not-B task. They found that various components of the activity (strength of memory trace, salience of targets, waiting time, stance) combine in the "B"-trial (where the object is hidden in the "B" location rather than "A") so the child either correctly or incorrectly searches for the toy. They experimentally manipulated the task to see if they could make 10-month-old babies (who typically make the perseverative error of searching at "A") perform like 12-month-old babies (who typically search correctly). Changing the stance of the baby (sitting or standing) was one manipulation they found could make the 10-month-old search correctly. Just standing instead of sitting for the "B"-trial made the prior experience of searching in location "A" less salient to the child, who then searched correctly. The researchers concluded that the length of wait time was one of the crucial elements of the task that is influenced by age.
# Maria Shirinkina

Maria Shirinkina (Russian: Мария Ширинкина, born 18 April 1987) is a Russian ballerina, who is a first soloist of the Mariinsky Ballet and a guest principal dancer of the Bayerisches Staatsballett.

## Biography

Maria Shirinkina was born in Perm and studied at the Perm Ballet School under Ninel Silvanovich. She graduated in 2006 and, upon her graduation, she joined the Mariinsky Ballet. She was promoted to second soloist in 2011 following her début as Juliet in Leonid Lavrovsky's Romeo and Juliet. She has toured across the world with the Mariinsky Ballet to places such as the United States, Europe, China and Japan.
Her repertoire includes the Sylph in La Sylphide, Giselle, Princess Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, Raymonda and leading roles in Chopiniana, Jewels, Symphony in C and the Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux. In June 2016, she made her début as Nikiya in a gala performance of the "Kingdom of the Shades" scene from La Bayadère held at the Ural Opera in Yekaterinburg.
In September 2016, Shirinkina and her husband took a one-year sabbatical and joined the Bayerische Staatsballett in Munich, Germany as principals with the invitation of Igor Zelensky, the theater's new artistic director. They returned to Saint Petersburg in 2017, but continue to perform as guest principals in Munich. During her season in Munich, Shirinkina made her débuts as Phrygia in Yuri Grigorovich's Spartacus, Lise in Frederick Ashton's La fille mal gardée and Alice in Christopher Wheeldon's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, as well as her full-length début as Nikiya in Patrice Bart's production of La Bayadère and Juliet in Cranko's Romeo and Juliet.
In 2019, Shirinkina was promoted to First Soloist with the Mariinsky Ballet.

## Personal life

Shirinkina was married to Vladimir Shklyarov, a principal at the Mariinsky Ballet. The have had two children, a son, Alexey, in February 2015, and a daughter, Alexandra, July 2021. Shklyarov died in November 2024.

## Repertoire

* Giselle in Giselle
* The Sylph in La Sylphide
* Princess Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty
* Princess Masha in Vainonen's The Nutcracker
* Nikiya in La Bayadère
* Raymonda in Raymonda
* Gulnare in Le Corsaire
* Mazurka and Pas de deux in Chopiniana
* The Young Girl in Le Spectre de la rose
* Juliet in Lavrovsky's and Cranko's Romeo and Juliet
* Syuimbike in Leonid Yakobson's Shurale
* Maria in Zakharov's The Fountain of Bakhchisarai
* The Tsar Maiden in Alexei Ratmansky's The Little Humpbacked Horse
* Cinderella in Alexei Ratmansky's Cinderella
* Phrygia in Yuri Grigorovich's Spartacus
* Princess Shyrin in Yuri Grigorovich's The Legend of Love
* Parasha in Yuri Smekalov's The Bronze Horseman
* Lucille Grahn in Anton Dolin's Pas de Quatre
* Lise in Frederick Ashton's La fille mal gardée
* Alice in Christopher Wheeldon's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
* Emeralds and Rubies in Jewels
* Divertissement Pas de deux in George Balanchine's A Midsummer Night's Dream
* First Movement in Symphony in C
* Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux
* Helena in John Neumeier's A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Columbine in Carnaval
# Tom Garratt

Tom Garratt (born 25 October 1994) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a prop for Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League.
In 2022, he made his Hull KR Super League début against the Huddersfield Giants.
# Kitamōka Station

Kitamōka Station (北真岡駅, Kitamōka-eki) is a railway station in Mooka, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Mooka Railway.

## Lines

Kitamōka Station is a station on the Mooka Line, and is located 18.0 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shimodate Station.

## Station layout

Kitamōka Station has a single side platform serving traffic in both directions. A shelter is provided on the platform, and parking is available for bikes and cars. The station is unmanned.

## History

Kitamōka Station opened on 1 April 1955 as a station on the Japanese National Railways (JNR). The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on 1 April 1987, and then the Mooka Railway on 11 April 1988.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 294
* Mooka Nishidai Post Office
# Ministry of Science and Innovation (New Zealand)

The Ministry of Science and Innovation (MSI; Māori: Te Pūnaha Hiringa Whakaea) was a government agency within the New Zealand Government, dealing with the science and innovation sector in New Zealand.

## History

The Ministry became operational on 1 February 2011, bringing together and replacing the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Research, Science and Technology. MSI assumed responsibility for the science and innovation policy and investment functions of both agencies.
In March 2012, Prime Minister John Key announced that the Ministry of Science and Innovation would be integrated into a new Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, comprising the Ministry of Economic Development, the Department of Labour, the Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Department of Building and Housing. The new Ministry began operating on 1 July 2012.

## Functions

Its key roles and functions included:
* advising the government on New Zealand's science and innovation system
* overseeing the Government's investment in science and innovation, and in infrastructure that supports science and innovation
* fostering commercialisation and the transfer of knowledge into technology, processes and products; enhancing productivity; and, through the application of research results and innovative effort, achieving wider benefits for New Zealand.
# Antwain Smith

Antwain Smith (born May 1, 1975) is an American professional basketball player in the small forward position. He attended Saint Paul's College from 1995 to 1999.
Upon college graduation, Smith was selected with the 51st pick of the 1999 NBA draft by the Vancouver Grizzlies, but never played a game with any NBA team. He went on to play in the IBL with St. Louis Swarm (1999–00, 2000–01) and Richmond Rhythm (2000–01) and the NBDL, for the Fayetteville Patriots (2001–02, started that season in Slovenia).
# Konstruktivits

Konstruktivits is a British industrial band. Formed in 1982, they were mostly active in the 1980s, with recording activity continuing until today.
The band was formed by Glenn Michael Wallis from his previous band Heute, a krautrock-influenced trio. 1990s members were Glenn Michael Wallis, Mark Crumby, Lawrence Burton, Joseph Ahmed, and R. Alcapone Shiells.
Glenn Michael Wallis worked as musician on early releases by Whitehouse, he worked solo under the name of Vagina Dentata Organ with permission by Jordi Valls, and he was member of the band projects Dark Union, Heute, The Murray Fontana Orchestra as a side-project of Hafler Trio.
Mark Crumby was member of the bands Ghost Actor, Mitra Mitra, Oppenheimer MKII, and Statik.
Early associations between the band and the likes of Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey cemented them as a member of the early industrial music scene, but did little for their success. Musically, Konstruktivits ranged across a spectrum of styles from noise to ambient to more beat-driven music. After a short hiatus in the late eighties, the album Forbidden introduced a more accessible sound in the tracks "Tic, Tac, Toe," "Hurts So Good," and "She Loves It."
In 2000, Wallis changed the band's name to Konstruktivist, with the spelling Konstruktivists also being used. During the last years Wallis and Crumby run Konstruktivists as a duo.

## Discography
### Albums

* A Dissembly (Flowmotion LP, 1982)
* Psykho Genetika (Third Mind Records TM02 LP, 1983)
* Black December (Third Mind Records TMLP05 LP, 1984)
* Glennascaul (Sterile Records SR10 LP, 1985)
* Live at the King Charles Ballroom (Harsh Reality Music HR46 cassette, 1985)
* Spanish Movements (Harsh Reality Music HR11 cassette, 1986; Alternate Media Tapes ALMED143 cassette, 1989)
* NKVD Compilation (with NKVD and Vagina Dentata Organ) (Audiofile Tapes aT77 cassette, 1989)
* Forbidden (NKVD OGPU002 CD, 1992)
* Persona Non Grata (Interior Recordings INT CD 002, 1997)
* Dark Odyssey (self-release, 2006)
* Anarchic Avcadia (Exklageto 12 CD, 2015)

### Compilation appearances

* "Beirut" (live) on Untitled (Requiem Productions cassette)
* "Andropov '84" on The Elephant Table Album (Xtract Xx001 2×LP, 1983)
* "Shadows of White Sand" on Cadavres Exquis (Chimik Communications cassette, 1984)
* "How You Say" on Funky Alternatives Three (Concrete Productions/Pinpoint Records CD, 1989)
* "Black on Black" on Rising from the Red Sand Vol. 1 (RRRecords/Statutory Tapes STATAP 09 A cassette)
* "Masonik 1" on Rising from the Red Sand Vol. 3 (RRRecords/Statutory Tapes STATAP 09 C cassette)
# Christopher Wright (author)

Christopher Wright, born November 24, 1964, in Pontiac, Michigan, is the author of dozens of horror fiction books for children and young adults. He writes under the pseudonyms Johnathan Rand and Christopher Knight. Almost all of Wright's books (except American Chillers) take place in his home state of Michigan.

## Biography

Wright grew up in Waterford Michigan, until his family moved to Grayling after his 4th Grade year of school. He lived for a short time in Houghton Lake before moving to Petoskey for six years, then to a little cabin in the woods outside of Cheboygan before moving to Topinabee (about 25 miles directly south of the Mackinac Bridge) with his wife and two dogs named "Jelly Bean" and "Brody".
In 2007, Wright became involved in exposing a case of animal cruelty, and documented the case on a website called "Thor's Warriors", a website that shows hidden animal abuse and cruelty cases to the public.

## Chillermania

Wright owns his own bookstore, Chillermania!, in Indian River, Michigan. The store mostly sells merchandise related to his American Chillers and Michigan Chillers books; however, his other works and memorabilia may be purchased there as well. The products for sale include his books, clothing, hats, autographs, and various other items. Wright is not always present at his store, but has been known to visit frequently.

## Selected works

Under the pseudonym Johnathan Rand
* American Chillers series
* Michigan Chillers series
* Freddie Fernortner, Fearless First Grader series
* Adventure Club series
Under the pseudonym Christopher Knight
* St. Helena
* Ferocity
* Bestseller
* The Laurentian Channel
* Season of the Witch
* The World is Black and White
Under both Johnathan Rand and Christopher Knight
* Pandemia

## Publication

Wright has opted to self-publish, originally driving with his wife to gas stations, restaurants, gift shops, and hotels to sell the books. In 2003, the author stated that they had sold over one million copies of the books.
Wright uses two pseudonyms when writing — Johnathan Rand for the children's books, and Christopher Knight for the books aimed at adults.
When asked out of the books he had written what his favorite one was, Wright said it was Dinosaurs Destroy Detroit, but that he liked each one in a unique way.