OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfornelos Station

vte Blue Line :
Legend :
Alfornelos station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro and is located in the Alfornelos neighbourhood of Amadora.

## History

The station opened on 15 May 2004 in conjunction with the Amadora Este station. It is located on Praça Teófilo Braga.
The architectural design of the station is by Alberto Barradas.

## Connections
### Suburban buses
#### Vimeca / Lisboa Transportes

* 128 Casal da Mira (Dolce Vita Tejo) ↔ Lisboa (Colégio Militar)
* 143 Amadora (Estação Norte) ↔ Pontinha (Estação)
* 155 Amadora (Hospital) - Circulação
# Stephen Crow

Stephen Crow (also known as Stephen J. Crow, Steve Crow, and Steve J. Crow) is a game programmer who worked in the 1980s on the ZX Spectrum platform, programming for companies such as Hewson Consultants and Bubble Bus Software. He also worked with members of the Graftgold team. More recently, he was the lead artist working for the now-defunct Monkeytropolis.

## Recognition

Crow was elected "Best Programmer Of The Year" in 1986 by the readers of CRASH. He was also voted best programmer of the year at the 1985 Golden Joystick Awards.

## Games
### ZX Spectrum

* Laser Snaker (1983), Poppy Soft
* Factory Breakout (1984), Poppy Soft
* Wizard's Lair (1985), Bubble Bus Software
* Starquake (1985), Bubble Bus Software
* Firelord (1986), Hewson
* Uridium (1986), Hewson
* Uridium+ (1987), Hewson
* Zynaps (1987), Hewson
* Eliminator (1988), Hewson
* Heavy Metal (1990), US Gold

### Commodore 64

* Marauder (1988), Hewson
* Turbo Outrun (1989), U.S. Gold
* Savage (1989), Firebird Software
* Mr. Heli (1989), Firebird Software
* Golden Axe (1990), Virgin Games
* Chase H.Q. II: Special Criminal Investigation (1990), Ocean Software

### Other platforms

* Global Gladiators (1993), Virgin Games
* Disney's Aladdin (1993), Sega Enterprises
* Cool Spot (1993), Virgin Games
* Walt Disney's The Jungle Book (1994), Virgin Interactive Entertainment
* Earthworm Jim (1994), Playmates Interactive
* Earthworm Jim Special Edition (1995), Interplay Entertainment
* Earthworm Jim 2 (1995), Playmates Interactive
* Skullmonkeys (1998), Electronic Arts
* BoomBots (1999), SouthPeak Games
* Metal Arms: Glitch in the System (2003), Sierra Entertainment, Vivendi Universal Games
* World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade (2007), Blizzard Entertainment
# George MacDonald (game designer)

George MacDonald is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games and in the computer game industry.

## Career

George MacDonald started working on role-playing games while at college, by adding detail to the super powers system for the Superhero: 2044 role-playing game (1977) from Gamescience and ultimately creating his own original game system which Steve Peterson typed up, and which eventually became the Champions (1981) superhero role-playing game.$^{:145}$ MacDonald and Peterson had only enough money to print 1,500 copies of the game and hand-collated them to save money, and they sold their new game at Pacific Origins 1981; they were surprised to see it sell very well, selling 1,000 of their 1,500 copies at the convention.$^{:145}$ After this early success, MacDonald and Peterson started Hero Games as a publishing label.$^{:145}$ MacDonald and Peterson were ready to start making Hero Games into a professional business by 1982, so they opened an office and asked Ray Greer to be their partner handling marketing and sales, with Bruce Harlick soon becoming the first employee of Hero Games.$^{:146}$ Michael Stackpole and MacDonald happened to meet up at a 1982 convention, which resulted in an alliance between Flying Buffalo and Hero Games.$^{:38}$
MacDonald later became the Senior Game Developer at Strategic Simulations.$^{:147}$ MacDonald was the developer on the Gold Box game Pool of Radiance (1988). MacDonald and Jeff Grubb authored the game module Curse of the Azure Bonds, which was released in April 1989 under Forgotten Realms Module FRC2.
# Urosalpinx archipatagonica

Urosalpinx archipatagonica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Miocene strata of Argentina (age range: 23.03 to 15.97 Ma).
# Alipura (Madhya Pradesh)

Alipura is a town in Nowgong tehsil, Chhatarpur district, Sagar division of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located near Harpalpur at an altitude of 432 metres (1,417 ft) above sea level. The language of the local population is Hindi.

## History

Formerly this town was the capital of the princely state of Alipura in Central India, which was under the Bundelkhand Agency. The state had a population of 15,316 in 1931. The principality of Alipura was founded in 1757 by Hundupat Aman Singh, Raja of Panna State by granting the lands surrounding the town to Achal Singh, son of Mukund Singh, who was the sardar of Panna at that time.
The palace of the former princely rulers of Alipura is now a heritage hotel run by a direct descendant of the ruling family.
# Rajo

Rajo may refer to:
* Rajo, Syria, a village in Syria
* Rajo Jack (1905–1956), American race car driver
* Rajo Singh (1928–2005), politician from Bihar, India
* Rajo Motor and Manufacturing, a company that manufactured Model T cylinder heads
* Rajo Nizamani, a town in Taluka, Tando Muhammad Khan district, Sindh, Pakistan
# Archer Maclean

Archer Maclean (28 January 1962 – 17 December 2022) was a British video game programmer. He was the author of Dropzone which he developed for the Atari 8-bit computers and was ported to other systems. Maclean also developed the Commodore 64 version of International Karate and the sequel, IK+ which was developed for the Commodore 64 and ported to other systems. He was also known for his series of snooker and pool games, which commenced with Jimmy White's Whirlwind Snooker in 1991 (originally called 147).
Maclean left Awesome Studios—the studio he helped found and establish—in July 2005 and ran Awesome Play.
Maclean died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 60.

## Early life

Maclean showed interest in electronics from an early age, being self taught by way of dismantling electronic devices. In 1972, he dismantled a television. In 1975, he commenced working part time in a television repair shop in Brentwood, Essex.
After a chance meeting with its owner in 1976, Maclean started part-time work at electronics company Ambit International. This work allowed Maclean to start spending "unfeasibly large amounts of money on computer hardware, as a school kid".

## Works

Maclean's first game, Dropzone, was heavily influenced by Stargate and Defender.
Maclean's final title for Awesome Studios was Archer Maclean's Mercury completed in 2005. The follow-up versions were Mercury Meltdown for the PlayStation Portable, Mercury Meltdown Remix for the PlayStation 2, and Mercury Meltdown Revolution for the Wii. Maclean then developed a futuristic racing game, WheelSpin, for the Wii.
Maclean also wrote a monthly column for Retro Gamer magazine.
Notable works :
| Release | Title | Role(s) |
| 1984 | Dropzone | Writing |
| 1986 | International Karate | Design, graphics |
| 1987 | International Karate + | Design, writing, graphics, sound FX |
| 1991 | Jimmy White's 'Whirlwind' Snooker | Game design, programming, graphics, sound FX |
| 1992 | Archer Maclean's Pool | Original design, programming, sound FX |
| 1998 | Jimmy White's 2: Cueball | Direction, design, original code, music, sound FX |
| 2001 | Jimmy White's Cueball World | Design |
| 2004 | Archer Maclean Presents Pool Paradise | Creative director |
| 2005 | Archer Maclean's Mercury | Original concept |
| 2009 | Wheelspin | Direction, production, design |
# Rampur Greyhound

The Rampur Greyhound is a breed of sighthound native to the Rampur region of Northern India, which lies between Delhi and Bareilly. It is believed the Rampur Greyhound descends from early Afghan Hounds, with their present-day appearance due to extensive crosses to the Greyhound in the 19th century to improve the breed's speed. The Rampur Greyhound is a short haired, powerfully built sighthound that resembles the Sloughi in appearance. It is rarely seen outside of its native land where it is retained as a coursing dog and is rarely kept as a companion.
# Petr Robejšek

Petr Robejšek (born 10 December 1948 in Zlín) is a Czech political scientist, economist and politician. From 1975 to 2016 he lived primarily in Germany. In 2016 he established the political party Realists. Since 2016, he lives primarily in the Czech Republic. He is known for his eurosceptic views.

## Biography

Robejšek studied psychology and sociology at Charles University. He later emigrated to the West Germany and studied national economics at University of Hamburg. He worked at International Institute for Politics and Economy. He became the Chairman of the Institute in 1998. He remained in the position until 2007.

## Political career

Robejšek founded a new political party Realists in 2016. Robejšek stated he wants to save the Czech political right. He mentioned that traditional right wing parties such as the Civic Democratic Party and TOP 09 are in crisis. He stated that party wants to get 20% in the upcoming legislative election. He led the party during 2017 legislative election but it received only 0.7% of votes and thus failed to reach 5% threshold.
# Yuri Valyaev

Yuri Konstantinovich Valyaev (Russian: Юрий Константинович Валяев; born 18 April 1959) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from the Jewish Autonomous Oblast since 22 September 2020.

## Career

Yuri Valyaev was born on 18 April 1959 in Zhuravlikha, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai. In 1980, he graduated from the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From 1980 to 1981, he served as an Inspector of the Criminal Investigation Department. From 1989 onward, he worked at the Internal Affairs Directorate of Barnaul. From 2002 to 2011, Valyaev served as a Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Altai. Afterward, he was the Head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Perm Krai. On 22 September 2020, he was appointed the senator from the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.

## Sanctions

Yuri Valyaev is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Chuck Kroegel

Chuck Kroegel (born 1952 in Oakland, California) is an American video game designer. He was an executive for many years with Strategic Simulations (SSI), and played a role in developing their position as an industry leader in war games and role-playing video games. His career in the video game industry now spans over 30 years.

## Career

In the 1970s Kroegel was a school teacher and later an HR manager who enjoyed playing computer war games. He had played games on his TRS-80 computer that had been designed by David Landry and the two corresponded. They decided to found a development studio, Tactical Design Group. Their first two games, The Battle of Shiloh and The Battle of the Bulge: Tigers in the Snow, were published by SSI in 1981. TDG created twelve SSI games from 1981 through 1988, the last being Battles of Napoleon.
In 1983 Kroegel left TDG to join SSI, which continued to publish TDG's games. In 1986 he designed Gettysburg: The Turning Point for TDG, although he was an employee of SSI. He ultimately became VP of Product Development for SSI, and later served as President of the company. Kroegel played a role in the creation of the Gold Box Dungeons & Dragons games, and of the first graphical MMORPG, Neverwinter Nights on AOL, and the Panzer General series.
When SSI was acquired by The Software Toolworks (which quickly thereafter became Mindscape) in 1994, Kroegel stayed on and later served as Executive VP and General Manager of the Mindscape Entertainment Division. He also stayed through a series of acquisitions that was to follow: Mindscape by The Learning Company (which also acquired Broderbund), The Learning Company by Mattel, and the spin-off by Mattel to Gores (which occurred after he had left).
Upon leaving SSI in 2000, Kroegel joined EA-owned Westwood Studios, where he was the chief operating officer. In 2002 he joined Strategy First in Montreal, Canada working as their VP of Product Development. In April 2003 he joined Petroglyph to assist in creating that studio.
Chuck Kroegel is currently CEO of Las Vegas game developer Petroglyph Games since April 2003. He has been very involved with all the titles developed at Petroglyph, Star Wars: Empire at War (LUCASARTS), Universe at War (SEGA), Panzer General on Xbox live arcade (UBISOFT), Mytheon (TRUEGAMES), and Guardians of Graxia (Petroglyph), End of Nations (TRIONWORLDS), and Rise of Immortals (Petroglyph). He has also been involved in the design and development of four boardgames published by Petroglyph; Panzer General: Russian Assault, Panzer General: Allied Assault, Guardians of Graxia, and Heroes of Graxia.
# At Heaven's Gate

At Heaven's Gate is a 1943 novel by Robert Penn Warren, his second. It was reprinted in New York by New Directions Publishing Corporation in 1985 with ISBN 0-8112-0933-4

## Plot summary

Sue Murdock searches for redemption throughout the novel. Her father repeatedly laments his inability to relate to his daughter. Sue rejects his assistance because she believes he is trying to control her. She has a stormy relationship with Jerry Calhoun, who, perhaps because he is profoundly naive and not particularly bright, is unable to understand her. Jerry clings to quaint notions of Southern honor and is respectful of the power and authority Bogan Murdock represents. Therefore, Sue can never be happy with him.
Sue rejects Jerry and soon finds herself with Slim Sarrett, a writer with a room full of pseudo-intellectual friends. Sue falls for Slim, who rejects honor and power in a way Jerry never could. In the end, however, nothing about Slim is real: he is a dedicated liar, deceitful to the last detail. As Sue discovers the depths of his lies — about his past and sexuality — she also discovers that he is not even, in fact, a particularly talented writer.
After rejecting Slim, and his artist's pose, she falls into a tepid relationship with Sweetwater. Sweetwater is a cynic, unlike Jerry, and a realist, unlike Slim. Sweetwater is also profoundly honest and struggles to maintain true to himself. Sweetwater falls in love with Sue, but she never loves him in return.
One can read Sue to represent the Southern lower class, abused and controlled for generations. Who can help the lower class escape its shackles? Not the lower-class man who tastes a bit of success and abandons his class to serve selfish interests, as Jerry does. Not the intellectual, the artist, who poses at everything and is unable to fight for anything. The seduction is great, but the reward is small. Perhaps the honest man, Sweetwater's labor organizer, can save the class he tries to raise up even as he is betrayed and rejected by it. Perhaps Sue knows that Sweetwater's realism and devotion to cause can save her, but she is little interested in it.

## Nashville background

At Heaven's Gate can be definitely linked to Warren's residence in Nashville, Tennessee during his time at Vanderbilt University. Scandals surrounding a Nashville bond-trading house, Caldwell & Company, in the 1930s provide a close parallel to some of the machinations of the Murdock empire. Several Caldwell-linked banks were declared insolvent, and the state government itself became embroiled in the matter. Private Porsum is obviously based on Alvin C. York, Tennessee's most famous war hero, although in real life York had nothing to do with the bond scandal. News reports have indicated that in later years Warren acknowledged the link between his story and Nashville events during the Great Depression.
# Urosalpinx curtansata

Urosalpinx curtansata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Measurements of the shell: 12.0 x 8.0 mm.
(Original description) The shell is rather thin, biconical, ventricose and oval. It contains five whorls, rather convex, impressed at the suture. The body whorl is ventricose, gradually attenuated anteriorly into a short blunt siphonal canal. The spire whorls are ornamented with about six stout, rounded, scaly, spiral ribs, that next but one to the anterior suture a little stouter than the rest, and producing a slight angulation of the whorl. The alternating furrows are deep, and narrower than the ribs. The transverse ornament consists of about 10 inconspicuous plications. The body whorl shows about 20 unequal spiral ribs. The aperture is pyriform, straight. The peristome is thinly continuous. The inner lip is patulous, slightly arched to the origin of the straight columella, with a thin edge parting the aperture from the umbilical fissure. The outer lip is smooth within. The siphonal canal is very short, wide and truncated.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Miocene strata of Victoria, Australia (age range:15.97 to 11.608 Ma).
# Verrazano Bridge (disambiguation)

Verrazzano Bridge or Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (formerly spelled Verrazano-Narrows) is a suspension bridge between Brooklyn and Staten Island in New York City.
Verrazano Bridge or Verrazzano Bridge may also refer to:
* Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge, a box girder bridge over Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island
* Verrazano Bridge (Maryland), a plate girder bridge connecting Assateague Island in Maryland
# Ismail Merathi

Ismail Merathi (1844–1917) was an Indian Urdu poet, schoolteacher, and educationist from the Mughal–British era. His poems for children like Nasihat, Barsaat, Humaari Gaye, Subah Ki Aamad, Sach Kaho, Baarish Ka Pehla Qatra, Pan Chakki, Shafaq, and several others are part of the primary school curriculum in Pakistan. He wrote many Urdu and Persian text books for school-going children.

## Early life and education

Merathi was born as Muhammad Ismail on 12 November 1844, in Meerath, Mughal India. He was home-schooled by his father Sheikh Piir Bakhsh. Later, he attended a formal school. He received higher education in Persian from Mirza Rahim Baig, a contemporary of Mirza Ghalib.
In 1868, he was appointed as a Persian teacher in a public school in Saharanpur district. Later, he was transferred to Agra in 1888. In 1899, he retired from the teaching job and returned to his home town Meerath.

## Literary career

Merathi started poetry when the Persian language was dominating both literature and culture in the Indian subcontinent. He initially wrote some Persian ghazals but later shifted to Urdu poetry. Influenced by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's reforming movement and after reading an Urdu translation of some moral poems in English, he was motivated to write inspiring Urdu poems for kids. His first collection of poems Reza-e-Jawahar was published in 1885, which also included some translations from English poems. He also wrote several school textbooks for 1st to 5th-grade students.
In 1909, he founded a primary school Madrasa tul Banat for girls in Meerath which has been upgraded since then and now exists as Ismail National Mahila (PG) College Meerut.

## Style and themes

Merathi uses simple and easy-to-understand words in his poems for children. He expresses moral ideas in plain language and in a realistic tone. He refers to nature (mountains, rivers, dawn, rain, plants, etc.) and pet animals (cat, dog, horse, cow, and others) while conveying a moral message in his poems, thus making them appealing to a child's mind. Truth, hardworking, obedience, positive habits, and strong character are the central values emphasized in his poems.

## Personal life

Merathi was married to Bibi Naeem Al-Nisa, daughter of Sheikh Mehboob Bakhsh, in 1862. Both had three sons and two daughters together.

## Books

* Reza-e-Jawahar — Collection of poems published in 1885
* Kulliyat-e-Ismail — Collection of poems and ghazals published in 1910
* Urdu Zuban Ka Qayeda — The rule book of Urdu language for beginners
* Urdu Ki Pehli Kitab — The first-grade textbook of Urdu
* Urdu Ki Dosri Kitab — The second-grade textbook of Urdu
* Urdu Ki Teesri Kitab — The third-grade textbook of Urdu
* Urdu Ki Chauthi Kitab — The fourth-grade textbook of Urdu
* Urdu Ki Panchvein Kitab — The fifth-grade textbook of Urdu

## Honours

Merathi received the title of "Khan Sahib" for his literary and educational contributions from the British Government in 1912.

## Death

Merathi had chronic bronchitis due to heavy tobacco consumption. On 1 November 1917, he passed away at the age of 73 in Meerath.
# Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award

The Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award is a Canadian literary award, presented by the Writers' Trust of Canada to an established Canadian author to honour their body of work.
Presented for the first time in 2008 under the name Notable Author Award, the award was created by merging the formerly separate Marian Engel Award and Timothy Findley Award, which were presented to female and male nominees respectively. The award was subsequently renamed back to Engel/Findley.
The award is presented to one author, regardless of gender, annually. The award comes with a monetary prize of $25,000.

## Winners
### Marian Engel Award (1986–2007)

* 1986 – Alice Munro
* 1987 – Audrey Thomas
* 1988 – Edna Alford
* 1989 – Merna Summers
* 1990 – Carol Shields
* 1991 – Joan Clark
* 1992 – Joan Barfoot
* 1993 – Sandra Birdsell
* 1994 – Jane Urquhart
* 1995 – Bonnie Burnard
* 1996 – Barbara Gowdy
* 1997 – Katherine Govier
* 1998 – Sharon Butala
* 1999 – Janice Kulyk Keefer
* 2000 – Anita Rau Badami
* 2001 – Elizabeth Hay
* 2002 – Terry Griggs
* 2003 – Elisabeth Harvor
* 2004 – Dianne Warren
* 2005 – Gayla Reid
* 2006 – Caroline Adderson
* 2007 – Diane Schoemperlen

### Timothy Findley Award (2002–2007)

* 2002 – Bill Gaston
* 2003 – Guy Vanderhaeghe
* 2004 – David Adams Richards
* 2005 – Rohinton Mistry
* 2006 – Douglas Glover
* 2007 – Michael Crummey

### Engel/Findley Award (2008–present)

* 2008 – Michael Winter
* 2009 – David Bergen
* 2010 – Miriam Toews
* 2011 – Wayne Johnston
* 2012 – Nino Ricci
* 2013 – Lisa Moore
* 2014 – Joan Thomas
* 2015 – Annabel Lyon
* 2016 – Eden Robinson
* 2017 – Billie Livingston
* 2018 – Alissa York
* 2019 – Rawi Hage
* 2020 – Kerri Sakamoto
* 2021 – Cherie Dimaline
* 2022 – Shani Mootoo
* 2023 – Anosh Irani
* 2024 - Madeleine Thien