OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Better Believe

"Better Believe" is a song by Palestinian-Canadian rapper Belly, Canadian singer the Weeknd, and American rapper Young Thug. It was released on July 22, 2021, through XO Records and Republic Records as the third single from Belly's third studio album, See You Next Wednesday. The song was produced by Zaytoven, DannyBoyStyles, and The ANMLS.

## Background

On the song, The Weeknd handles the first verse, pre-chorus, and chorus, while Belly handles the second verse and Young Thug raps the third and final verse. Before the song, each artist had collaborated with each other in the past. Belly and The Weeknd are both signed to XO Records, which is led by the latter; they have worked together twice previously, both on Belly's singles, "Might Not" and "What You Want", released in 2015 and 2018, respectively. Belly and Young Thug have teamed up once before, on the former's track, "Consuela" alongside Moroccan-American rapper Zack, released in 2016. The Weeknd and Young Thug have also united once prior to "Better Believe", on the remix of the former's single, "Reminder" alongside American rapper ASAP Rocky, released in 2017.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released to Belly's YouTube channel alongside the song on July 22, 2021. The "glossy, action-packed music video" was directed by Christian Breslauer. The video is the one of two parts, and it includes self-driving expensive cars. Belly is burning along with some buildings that are on fire, The Weeknd drives a BMW and is seen later standing with McLaren P1 drifting behind him while Young Thug is seen with a slime green tank truck.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Belly – vocals, songwriting
* The Weeknd – vocals, songwriting
* Young Thug – vocals, songwriting
* Zaytoven – production, songwriting
* DannyBoyStyles – production, songwriting, keyboards, programming
* The ANMLS – production, songwriting
** Richard Munoz – production, songwriting
** Faris Al-Majed – production, songwriting, recording engineer, studio personnel
* Shin Kamiyama – recording engineer, studio personnel
* Fabian Marasciullo – mixing engineer, studio personnel
* Colin Leonard – mastering engineer, studio personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for "Better Believe" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 23 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 48 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 79 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 15 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 99 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 88 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 33 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Better Believe" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 22, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | XORepublic | |
# Luzhniki Palace of Sports

Luzhniki Palace of Sports, formerly the Palace of Sports of the Central Lenin Stadium, was a sports arena in Moscow, Russia, a part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex. Built in 1956, it originally had a spectator capacity of 13,700. It was rebuilt in 2002, and eventually demolished in 2023, with plans to construct a replacement arena on the site.
The arena was the host site of the world and European championships in ice hockey, gymnastics, volleyball, basketball, boxing, skateboarding and other sports. It hosted several games during the 1972 Summit Series tournament between the Soviet Union and Canada and was a venue for gymnastics and judo events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
It was primarily used for ice hockey as the home arena for HC Dynamo Moscow until the year 2000, when the club moved to Luzhniki Small Sports Arena. In 2002, the arena experienced a major reconstruction and the seating capacity was lowered to 11,500. The arena subsequently hosted the 2005 World Figure Skating Championships. Demolition of the arena began in December 2023.

## Notable sporting events

* 1956, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, and 1979 Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
* EuroBasket 1965
* 1957, 1973, 1979, and 1986 Ice Hockey World Championships
* 1959 FIBA World Championship for Women
* 1986 Goodwill Games
* 1962 men's and women's Volleyball World Championships
* Games 5–8 of the 1972 Canada-USSR ice hockey Summit Series
* Games 5–8 of the 1974 series against Canada
* 2001 UEFA Futsal Championship
* 2005 World Figure Skating Championships

## Notable concerts

* Big Country – 1988
* Rising Force – 1989
* Cannibal Corpse – 1993
* Scorpions – 1997
* Scooter – 2000
* Rammstein – 2001
* Judas Priest - 2005
* Kraftwerk – 2004
* Depeche Mode & The Bravery – 2006
* Muse – 2007
* Dream Theater, Nightwish – 2009
* Smokie – 2011
# Robert M. Dammon

Robert M. Dammon (born 1956) is an American professor and academic administrator. He is the dean of the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Early life

Robert M. Dammon was born in 1956 in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1978. He went on to earn a master in business administration from its Wisconsin School of Business in 1980 and a PhD in financial economics in 1984.

## Career

Dammon joined the faculty at Carnegie Mellon University's Tepper School of Business in 1984. He was a visiting associate professor of financial economics at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business in 1995-1996. He returned to Tepper, where he was appointed as the associate dean for education in 2008, and he became the dean in 2011. Under his tenure, Dammon suggested he would keep the quantitative focus of the curriculum and expand fundraising among its alumni. For the 2018-2019 academic year, Dammon pioneered a rebranding effort with the opening of the Tepper Quad. According to a source from the Tepper website, Dammon said that “Our new brand identity does not change our distinctive approach; rather, it has been specifically developed to reflect our strategic direction as the business school of the future, pioneering the interdisciplinary approach needed to meet today’s business challenges that fall outside the traditional boundaries of academic disciplines."
Dammon is a member of the American Finance Association, the American Economic Association and the Society for Financial Studies. He has published research in academic journals like The Journal of Finance, The Review of Financial Studies, The American Economic Review.
# John Adair McDowell (major)

John Adair McDowell (May 6, 1789 - October 1, 1823) was an American military officer and judge. He was a major during the War of 1812. He was an aide to General Isaac Shelby during the Battle of the Thames and was with General Samuel Hopkins during his expeditions against the Illinois Indians. After the war, McDowell served in the Ohio Legislature and was appointed Judge of the Circuit Court for the Columbus District.
# Guy Gomberg

Guy Gomberg (Hebrew: גיא גומברג; born 24 September 1990) is an Israeli former footballer who played as a Left Back.
# Routh

Routh may refer to:

## Places

* Routh, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK; a village in Yorkshire
** Routh railway station, North Holderness Light Railway
* Ann Rouths House, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire, England, UK; one of the Grade II* listed buildings in the East Riding of Yorkshire
* Routh Mounds, Tensas Parish, Louisiana, USA; an archaeological site
* Routh-Bailey House or Routh House, Old Wire Road, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA; an NRHP-listed house built by Benjamin Routh in 1850
* Routh Street, Dallas, Texas, USA; part of the Good-Latimer Expressway

## People

* Routh Goshen (1824–1889), a tall Manxman who performed in human oddity shows, advertised as the tallest man in the world
* Sanjiv Routh Sarkar (born 1986), Indian musician

### Persons with the surname

* Bernard Routh or Bernard Rothe (1694–1768), Irish Jesuit
* Brandon Routh (born 1979), American actor
* Brian Routh (1948–2018), UK performance artist
* Camilla Belle Routh (born 1986), American actress
* Colin Routh, a member of the band 'Black Lace'
* C. R. N. Routh, wrote the 1990 biographical dictionary Who's Who in Tudor England 1485-1603
* David "Shorty" Routh, who designed the racing sailboat design Puddle Duck Racer
* Edward John Routh (1831–1907), British mathematician
* Eddie Ray Routh (born 1987), U.S. convicted murderer
* Francis John Routh (1927–2021), English composer and author
* Guy Routh or Gerald Guy Cumming Routh (1916–1993), South African British economist
* Haviland Routh (1871–1959), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jane Routh, UK poet
* Jhareswar Routh, Indian politician who participated in the 2021 election for Keshiary Assembly constituency, West Bengal Legislative Assembly, India
* Jonathan Routh (1927–2008), British humourist
* Josh Routh (born 1978), contemporary American circus artist
* Malcolm Routh Jameson (1891–1945), U.S. writer
* Marc Routh, U.S. theatre producer
* Martin Joseph Routh, or Martin Routh (1755–1854), British classical scholar
* Martha Routh (1743–1817), UK Quaker minister and writer
* Mary Routh McEnery Stuart or Ruth Stuart (1849–1917), U.S. writer
* May Routh or Ida May Routh (1934–2022), Indian-British-American costume designer
* Randolph Isham Routh (1782–1858), knighted British army officer
* Ryan Wesley Routh, U.S. citizen suspected to be the perpetrator of the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida

## Other uses

* Operation Routh, a 2011 operation against the Rochdale child sex abuse ring
# Scottish Gliding Union

The Scottish Gliding Union (also known as the Scottish Gliding Centre) is the largest gliding club in Scotland. The body is based at Portmoak Airfield, Scotlandwell, KY13 9JJ.

## Aircraft

The Scottish Gliding Union's fleet currently consists of:
* 2 Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft (G-OSGU and G-OSGC)
* 3 Schleicher ASK 21 training gliders (G-CLOV “LOV,” G-OWAI “WA1” and “HPV”)
* 3 SZD-51 Junior single-seat gliders (“HHD,” “FFY” and “FUS”)
* 1 Allstar SZD-54 Perkoz glider (“LZS”)

## Accidents
### Tug aircraft overturned during landing

On 21 December 2020, G-OSGC, an Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft operated by the Scottish Gliding Union was overturned during landing after providing its 5th aerotow of the day.
The aircraft was reportedly overturned due to soft terrain which caused it to “rapidly decelerate” before becoming inverted.
There were no injuries and the aircraft has returned to service.

### Glider crash during winch launch

On 4 September 2012, a Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3 glider, G-EENN, piloted by a 49-year-old off-duty air traffic controller crashed at Portmoak Airfield during a winch-launch after the pilot did not release the launch cable during a “wing-drop”.
After the aircraft's wing touched the ground, the aircraft cartwheeled down the airfield, fatally injuring the pilot.
The British Gliding Association advises that pilots should immediately release from the launch cable if they cannot keep their aircraft's wings level.
# St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Virginia City, Nevada)

St. Paul's Episcopal Church is a historic Carpenter Gothic-style Episcopal church building located at F and Taylor Streets in Virginia City, Nevada, United States. It was built in 1876 to replace an earlier church that had burned down in 1875. St Paul's Parish, founded on September 1, 1861, is still an active congregation in the Episcopal Diocese of Nevada.
St. Paul's Episcopal Church is a contributing property in the Virginia City Historic District which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
# Nigel Rusted

Nigel Francis Scarth Rusted, CM ONL FRSC (July 1, 1907 – March 18, 2012) was a Canadian medical doctor. He is credited with having made outstanding contributions to the medical profession in Newfoundland and Labrador.
The son of Rev. Canon Ernest Rusted and Faith Hollands Rusted, he was born in Salvage, Newfoundland and grew up in Upper Island Cove. Rusted attended high school in St. John's and attended newly established Memorial University College, graduating in 1927. He attended Dalhousie Medical School and, during the summers, worked as health officer aboard the SS Kyle, which visited communities along the Labrador coast. He interned at the tuberculosis sanatorium in Kentville, at the Aberdeen Hospital in New Glasgow and at the Victoria Hospital in Halifax. After graduating in 1933, Rusted accepted a position at the St. John's General Hospital. After suffering a severe throat infection in 1935, he worked on the floating clinic ship MV Lady Anderson for a year. In 1936, he opened a private clinic in St. John's and also became a junior surgeon at the General Hospital. From 1954 to 1968, he served as chief surgeon at the General Hospital. He also served as medical director, chief of staff and chief surgeon at the Grace General Hospital. Over his career, he served as senior consultant at all four hospitals in St. John's of the time: St. John’s General Hospital, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, Grace General Hospital and Janeway Child Health Centre. Rusted retired from surgery in 1982 at the age of 75 and, in 1987, he retired from clinical practice.
When, due to the efforts of his brother Ian, a medical school was established at Memorial University, he served as clinical professor of surgery at the school in 1968. He had also served on the first board of regents for Memorial University of Newfoundland from 1951 to 1957.
He married Florence Anderson and they had three children.
Rusted died at the Health Sciences Centre in St. John's at the age of 104.

## Honours and awards

* 1950: Fellow of the American College of Physicians and Surgeons
* 1950: Fellow of the International College of Surgeons
* 1974: Senior Membership of the Canadian Medical Association
* 1986: Nigel Rusted Lectureship on the History of Surgery, founded by Discipline of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland
* 1996: William B. Spaulding Certificate of Merit for contribution to the history of medicine in Canada, awarded by Associated Medical Services, Toronto
* 2010: Life Membership of the Newfoundland and Labrador Medical Association
* He was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 2011
* He was named to the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2007.
* He was given the Canadian Version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.
* He was given the Freedom of the City of St. John's in 2008.
* He was Awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1973.
* He was made a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada Allowing Him to use the Post Nominal Letters "FRSC"
# John Pitts (Catholic scholar)

John Pitts (also Pits, Pitseus; 1560 – 17 October 1616) was an English Roman Catholic scholar and writer.

## Life

Pitts was born in Alton, Hampshire in 1560 and attended Winchester College. From 1578 to 1580 he studied at New College, Oxford. In 1581 he was admitted to the English College, Rome.
In 1588 he was ordained priest, and became professor at the English College, Reims. He then graduated Lic.D. at Trier (1592) and D.D. at Ingolstadt (1595). He became Canon at Verdun, then confessor and almoner to the Duchess of Cleves; after her death he became Dean of Liverdun. He died in Liverdun, Lorraine.

## Work

* Relationum Historicarum de rebus Angliæ in four parts:
** De Illustribus Angliæ Scriptoribus, published in Paris in 1619
** De Regibus Angliæ
** De Episcopis Angliæ
** De Viris Apostolicis Angliæ
    (the last three parts remained in manuscript in Liverdun)
* Tractatus de legibus, published in Trier in 1592
* Tractatus de beatitudine, published in Ingolstadt in 1595
* Libri septem de peregrinatione published in Düsseldorf in 1604
# Max Schoen

Max Schoen (February 11, 1888 – May 27, 1959) was an American music educator, psychologist and scholar.

## Life

Max Schoen was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire on February 11, 1888. He came to the United States in 1900, and was naturalized as a US citizen in 1918. He gained his BA from the City College of New York in 1911 and a PhD from the University of Iowa in 1921. He taught at Carnegie Institute of Technology from 1922 until 1947, retiring as Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology and Education. After retirement he held visiting lectureships at Coe College, Iowa and Fisk University in Nashville.
He died in Pittsburgh on May 27, 1959.

## Works

* (ed.) The Effects of Music. A series of essays, London: Kegan Paul & Co., 1927. The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method
* The beautiful in music, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1928
* Human nature: a first book in psychology, New York & London: Harper & Brothers, 1930
* Art and beauty, New York: The Macmillan Company, 1932
* The psychology of music: a survey for teacher and musician, New York: Ronald Press, 1940
* (with Laurance F. Schaffer and B. von Haller Gilmer) Psychology, New York: Harper, 1940
* Bibliography of experimental studies on the psychology of music to 1936, 1940/1941
* (ed.) The enjoyment of the arts, New York: Philosophical Library, 1944
* Human nature in the making, Kingswood: Worlds Work, 1947
* (with H. G. Schrickel and Van Meter Ames) Understanding the world: an introduction to philosophy, New York & London: Harper & Bros, 1947
* (ed. with Dorothy M. Schullian) Music and medicine, New York: H. Schumann, 1948
* The man Jesus was, New York: A. A. Knopf, 1950
* (ed.) The effects of music: a series of essays, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1968
# Ebrach (Attel)

Ebrach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Attel near Ramerberg.
# Guy Salem

Guy Salem (born 23 August 1984) is a former Israeli footballer.
# A Safety Match (play)

A Safety Match is a 1921 play by the British writer Ian Hay, adapted from his own 1911 novel of the same title.
It ran for 229 performances at the Strand Theatre in London's West End between 13 January and 3 August 1921. The cast included Herbert Marshall and Clifford Mollison.
# Homocysteine thiolactone

Homocysteine thiolactone (HTL) is an organosulfur compound with the formula H$_2$NCHC(O)SCH$_2$CH$_2$. It is the thiolactone (intramolecular thioester) of homocysteine. It is produced by methionyl-tRNA synthetase in an error-editing reaction that prevents translational incorporation of homocysteine into proteins.
HTL can damage proteins through "homocysteinylation" of protein lysine residues. HTL has been reported to form isopeptide bonds with lysine residues in substrate proteins, a post-translational modification known as N-homocysteinylation (N-hcy). This causes protein damage via a thiyl radical mechanism. The drugs citiolone and erdosteine are modified versions of homocysteine thiolactone.
When N-hcy binds α-syn, it exacerbates α-syn aggregation, neurotoxicity, and dopaminergic neuronal degeneration. It also damages the protein DJ-1, contributing to Parkinson's disease.
# Bigger Then Everything

"Bigger Then Everything" (stylized as "bigger thën everything") is a single by American rapper Yeat, released on August 10, 2023 with an accompanying music video. It was produced by Bnyx, Shadyboy and Classy.

## Background

The production of the song contains a melody of piano keys and bell, over which Yeat reflects on his past and rise to fame, as well as boasting his success, wealth and connections which he can use against his enemies.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Cole Bennett and features a cameo from Bnyx, one of the song's producers.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bigger Then Everything" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 16 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Cottonmouth jack

The cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) is a gamefish in the family Carangidae. It was first described in 1860 by Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey in his two-volume work Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, or "Natural History of the Island of Cuba". It is also known as the cottonmouth trevally.

## Description

Adult cottonmouth jack are usually dark in color, while juveniles are pale with six or seven brown, vertical bars along their sides. They are named "cottonmouth" because they are distinguished from other members of their family by their bleach-white mouth and tongue. The cottonmouth jack's dorsal fin has a total of nine spines and twenty seven to thirty two soft rays. The anal fin has only three spines and nineteen to twenty three soft rays.
The longest known cottonmouth jack measured 50 cm and the greatest published weight was 2.04 kg.

## Distribution and habitat

The cottonmouth jack is pelagic and found throughout many oceans at depths from 1 to 36 m (3.3 to 118.1 ft). In the Western Indian Ocean, they are found off the coast of Tanzania, in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, they are known from California to Costa Rica and Hawaii. In the western Atlantic, cottonmouth jack are found off Massachusetts to Brazil. They are also known from the northern Gulf of Mexico. In the eastern Atlantic, Cottonmouth jack are known from Mauritania to Angola and have also been found off the western coast of South Africa
Cottonmouth jack usually swim throughout the water column but they are occasionally seen feeding on the bottom near islands. They do not live in large numbers and are usually seen as individuals or in small schools.
* A Cottonmouth jack caught off Key West.
* Another from off the coast of Sri Lanka.
* From the waters near Fiji.
# Kaituna River (Tasman)

The Kaituna River is a river in Tasman District's Golden Bay / Mohua, New Zealand.

## Location

The Kaituna River originates in Kahurangi National Park. It flows through a valley that forms the boundary between the Burnett Range and the Wakamarama Range. The Kaituna Track, which runs between the hamlet of Aorere and Whanganui Inlet, follows the river from the end of Carter Road to Kaituna Forks, from where the track climbs up onto the ridge east of the river valley.
The Kaituna River flows into the Aorere River north of Rockville.

## Gold mining

New Zealand's first gold rush occurred in the Aorere Valley and surrounding areas from 1857. One of the gold fields was just off the Kaituna River and this was the reason for the Kaituna Track to be built.

## Cyclone Gita

In February 2018, Cyclone Gita caused destruction along the Kaituna River. At first, debris from a slip upstream blocked and then destroyed Carters Bridge near the Carter Road beginning of the Kaituna Track. The resulting flood wave washed a shipping container off a farm property that damaged the Kaituna River Bridge in Aorere. This closed access for locals and the tankers that collect the milk from 1,000 dairy cows. The third bridge over the Kaituna River, further downstream off Solly Road and privately owned, was used after farmers and local contractors built a new 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) road through a paddock to make a connection to the cut off-road network.
# Bobbili Urban Development Authority

The Bobbili Urban Development Authority (BUDA) is an urban planning agency in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was constituted on 12 February 2019, under Andhra Pradesh Metropolitan Region and Urban Development Authorities Act, 2016 with the headquarters located at Bobbili.

## Jurisdiction

The jurisdictional area of BUDA is spread over an area of 2,247.67 km$^2$ (867.83 sq mi) and has a population of 7.52 lakhs. It covers 572 villages in 11 mandals of Vizianagaram. The below table lists the urban areas of BUDA.
Jurisdiction :
| Settlement Type | Name | Total |
| Municipalities | Bobbili, Parvathipuram, Salur | 3 |