OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherang'any Hills

The Cherang'any Hills are a range of hills in the western highlands of Kenya. The hills are one of Kenya's five main forests and catchment areas. The highlands, the large central plateau, is divided by the Mau Escarpment which rises from the border with Tanzania up to the Cherang'any Hills. The escarpment bounds the plateau that rises to the slopes of Mount Elgon. The Cherangany Hills span three counties namely Trans Nzoia, Elgeyo Marakwet and West Pokot. The highest point of the range is the summit of Nakugen at 3530 m, which can be ascended from the south from a parking space at a Kenyan Wildlife Service station, located at 1°09′46″N 35°29′36″E﻿ / ﻿1.16284°N 35.49325°E﻿ / 1.16284; 35.49325. Other notable peaks include; Chemnirot (3520 m), Kameleogon (3500 m), Chebon (3375 m), Chepkotet (3370 m), Karelachgelat (3350 m) and Sodang (3211 m). They are home to a marginalized hunter-gatherer community called the Sengwer.

## Geology

The Cherang'any Hills were formed due to Faulting. They form the western flank of the Gregory Rift Valley (East African Rift Valley) that stretches from Djibouti in the North to Mozambique in the South. They are located on a forested escarpment with sheer cliff walls surrounding them on three sides. Rocks found in Cherangani Hills are majorly Gneisses rich in Biotite and Muscovite. A Gneiss sample from Chepsiro, one of the smaller peaks of Cherangani was found to be containing Iron Ore. White Quartzite rocks are found in Lelan in West Pokot. Other minerals that have been recorded before by Geologists in Cherangani Hills include Red Garnets near Talau in West Pokot and Beryl in Sebit. Chromite has also been found by Geologists in the colonial era. The Cheranganyi Hills are a source to River Moiben and Chepkaitit, the Major Tributaries of River Nzoia. Visible are forested ridges and stark, rocky gorges. The hills form the source of Moiben River, one of the two tributaries of the Nzoia River, the other being Mount Elgon.

## Ecology

The Cherang'any Hills are monitored by the United Nations Environmental Programme as one of the five most important water catchment areas in Kenya. As of the last report, monitoring the change in forestation between 2000 and 2003, the Cherang'any Hills were the least affected of the forests monitored, with 174.3 hectares deforested, this loss is occurring within Marakwet District and West Pokot District. Since this forest cover is indigenous, the report recommends that the area be closely watched to prevent further destruction. The thirteen forest reserves there are collectively known as the Cherangani Hills Forest.
The De Brazza's monkey has been sighted here. The monkeys are confined to small areas in the Cherang'any Hills that offer them little protection.
# Reduced homology

In mathematics, reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology groups of a single point should be equal to zero. This modification allows more concise statements to be made (as in Alexander duality) and eliminates many exceptional cases (as in the homology groups of spheres).
If P is a single-point space, then with the usual definitions the integral homology group
    H$_0$(P)
is isomorphic to $\mathbb {Z}$ (an infinite cyclic group), while for i ≥ 1 we have
    H$_i$(P) = {0}.
More generally if X is a simplicial complex or finite CW complex, then the group H$_0$(X) is the free abelian group with the connected components of X as generators. The reduced homology should replace this group, of rank r say, by one of rank r − 1. Otherwise the homology groups should remain unchanged. An ad hoc way to do this is to think of a 0-th homology class not as a formal sum of connected components, but as such a formal sum where the coefficients add up to zero.
In the usual definition of homology of a space X, we consider the chain complex
    $\dotsb {\overset {\partial _{n+1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{n}{\overset {\partial _{n}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{n-1}{\overset {\partial _{n-1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}\dotsb {\overset {\partial _{2}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{1}{\overset {\partial _{1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{0}{\overset {\partial _{0}}{\longrightarrow \,}}0$
and define the homology groups by $H_{n}(X)=\ker(\partial _{n})/\mathrm {im} (\partial _{n+1})$.
To define reduced homology, we start with the augmented chain complex
$\dotsb {\overset {\partial _{n+1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{n}{\overset {\partial _{n}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{n-1}{\overset {\partial _{n-1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}\dotsb {\overset {\partial _{2}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{1}{\overset {\partial _{1}}{\longrightarrow \,}}C_{0}{\overset {\epsilon }{\longrightarrow \,}}\mathbb {Z} \to 0$
where $\epsilon \left(\sum _{i}n_{i}\sigma _{i}\right)=\sum _{i}n_{i}$. Now we define the reduced homology groups by
    ${\tilde {H}}_{n}(X)=\ker(\partial _{n})/\mathrm {im} (\partial _{n+1})$ for positive n and ${\tilde {H}}_{0}(X)=\ker(\epsilon )/\mathrm {im} (\partial _{1})$.
One can show that $H_{0}(X)={\tilde {H}}_{0}(X)\oplus \mathbb {Z}$; evidently $H_{n}(X)={\tilde {H}}_{n}(X)$ for all positive n.
Armed with this modified complex, the standard ways to obtain homology with coefficients by applying the tensor product, or reduced cohomology groups from the cochain complex made by using a Hom functor, can be applied.
# Hotel New Netherland

Hotel New Netherland (later Hotel Netherland) was located at the northeast corner of Fifth Avenue and 59th Street, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, in what is now the Upper East Side Historic District. It contained the Sherry's restaurant from 1919 until its demolition in 1927.

## History

Built in 1892-93 to a design by William H. Hume for William Waldorf Astor, its original lessee was Ferdinand P. Earle. The structure was 234 feet (71 m) in height with 17 stories, making it the "tallest hotel structure in the world". The structure was among the first steel-framed buildings in the city and it enjoyed a reputation for being a very fashionable hotel and location in its day. It was classified as a luxury hotel, rather than one with apartment accommodations as it provided permanent accommodations to its residents, albeit without kitchens. Meals were served in the hotel's dining room, the Louis Sherry restaurant. Renamed the Hotel Netherland in 1908, the neo-Romanesque structure was razed in 1927, replaced by the Sherry Netherland Hotel.
# Strange Cargo (1936 film)

Strange Cargo is a 1936 British crime film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Kathleen Kelly, George Mozart and Moore Marriott. The film is notable for an early performance by George Sanders who went on to success in Hollywood. It was made at British and Dominions Elstree Studios for release by Paramount Pictures. It is also known by the alternative title Breakers Ahead. Criminal gun runners smuggle illegal arms onto a British ship at a South American port. (The film shares a title—but nothing else—with the 1940 Clark Gable/Joan Crawford drama Strange Cargo.)

## Cast

* Kathleen Kelly as Sonia
* George Mozart as 'Orace
* Moore Marriott as Captain Burch
* George Sanders as Roddy Burch
* Richard Norris as Travers
* Geoffrey Clarke as Rev. Twiddell
* Kenneth Warrington as Captain Mandera
* Julian Vedey as Customs Officer
* Adèle as Herself
* Matt Davidson as Himself
* Alvin Saxon and His Murray Club Band (as Themselves)
# In Your Arms (Illenium and X Ambassadors song)

"In Your Arms" is a song by American DJ and producer Illenium and American rock band X Ambassadors. It was released on August 16, 2019, from his third studio album Ascend.

## Content

The song’s described a person whom the singer loves and believes is his soul mate. Even through life’s inevitable hardships, the singer knows the two will stick together.

## Live performance

Illenium and Sam Harris of X Ambassadors performed "In Your Arms" original version during Ascend Tour at famed LA arena Staples Center back in December 2019.

## Other versions

On May 1, 2020, Illenium and X Ambassadors shared "In Your Arms" Stripped version.
Norwegian music producer Alan Walker remixed the song.
# Nicolas Antoine Boulanger

Nicolas Antoine Boulanger (French pronunciation:; 11 November 1722, in Paris – 16 September 1759, in Paris) was a French philosopher and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.

## Biography

Born the son of a paper merchant in Paris, Boulanger studied first mathematics, and later ancient languages. He composed several philosophical works in which he sought to come up with naturalistic explanations for superstitions and religious practices, all of which were published posthumously. His major works were Research into the Origins of Oriental Despotism («Recherches sur l’origine du despotisme oriental», 1761) and Antiquity Unveiled («L’Antiquité dévoilée par ses usages», 1766). Boulanger's collected works were published in 1792.
The German-born Baron d'Holbach (Paul-Henri Thiry, 1723–1789) published his controversial anti-religious work Christianity Unveiled («Christianisme dévoilé», 1761), using Boulanger's name as his pseudonym, just two years after the philosopher's death. Boulanger also was one of the first modern critics of Saint Paul.

## Honours

The Koronian asteroid 7346 Boulanger, discovered in 1993, was named in his honor.
# Jennifer Paige (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jennifer Paige is the debut album by Jennifer Paige, released in 1998. It launched her only international chart topping single "Crush", which peaked in the US at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. Two others singles Sober and Always You were released. The song "Somewhere, Someday" was covered by 'N Sync for 1999's Pokémon: The First Movie soundtrack. The album reached Gold Record status in Canada May 20, 1999.

## Singles

"Crush" released on June 16, 1998, as the first single from her debut album. "Crush" was an international hit that peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100, earned a Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America, and sold 700,000 by the end of 1998. It reached number one in three countries: Australia (two weeks), Canada (five weeks) and New Zealand (one week). In Australia, the song is certified 2× Platinum for more than 140,000 copies shipped, while in New Zealand it is certified Gold for sales of over 5,000. In Europe "Crush" reached number four in France and the United Kingdom, going Gold in both countries, and number six in Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. It also became a top-ten hit in Austria, Walloon Belgium, Denmark, Hungary and Spain, and it reached the top 20 in Flanders, Germany, Iceland, Sweden and Switzerland.
"Sober" was released on February 19, 1999, as the second single released from her debut studio album. It failed to chart in the United States but managed to enter top 70 in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
Released on July 12, 1999, as third single, "Always You" reached number six on the Billboard Dance/Club Play chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 44 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 73 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 41 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 70 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 67 |
| US Billboard 200 | 139 |
| US Top Heatseekers (Billboard) | 3 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 300,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 900,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# EyeToy: Groove

EyeToy: Groove is a rhythm video game developed by London Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It was released on November 14, 2003 in Europe, on April 20, 2004 in North America, and on June 24, 2004 in Japan as EyeToy: FuriFuri Dance Tengoku. In EyeToy: Groove the player must hit targets with their arms on the edges of the screen to the beat of the music.
The game also includes a built-in calorie counter which estimates calories burned based on the player's weight. Players can usually burn around 5-20 calories per song. There are rewards available for high amounts of calories burned. There is also a mode that allows players to design their own moves for the songs.

## Gameplay

Building on from the 'Beat Freak' mode from EyeToy: Play, players must hit targets on the edges of the screen with their arms in time to the music. There will sometimes be stars that require players to follow it from one position to the other. There are also freestyle segments in which players earn points by freely moving about on screen.

## Music

There are 28 songs from several different artists including The Cheeky Girls, Daniel Bedingfield, Mis-Teeq, Earth, Wind & Fire, 5ive, Elvis Presley, Fatboy Slim, Groove Armada, Good Charlotte, Jessica Simpson, Sugababes, Las Ketchup, Madonna, and Village People.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.67/10 |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| Famitsu | 24/40 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 7.3/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 8.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one seven, one five, and two sixes for a total of 24 out of 40.
# Robert Greene (philosopher)

Robert Greene (1678?–1730), was an English philosopher.

## Early life

Greene, the son of Robert Greene, a mercer of Tamworth, Staffordshire, by his wife Mary Pretty of Fazeley, was born about 1678. His father, who according to the son was a repository of all the Christian virtues, died while Greene was a boy, and it was through the generosity of his uncle, John Pretty, rector of Farley, Hampshire, that he was sent to Clare Hall, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. 1699, and M.A. 1703. He became a fellow and tutor of his college and took orders.

## Career and works

In 1711 he published 'A Demonstration of the Truth and Divinity of the Christian Religion,' and in the following year 'The Principles of Natural Philosophy, in which is shown the insufficiency of the present systems to give us any just account of that science.' The latter work was ridiculed and parodied in 'A Taste of Philosophical Fanaticism ... by a gentleman of the University of Gratz.' Greene, while taking an active part in college and parochial work, was convinced that the whole field of knowledge was his proper province, and devoted many years' leisure to the production of his next work, a large folio volume of 980 pages, entitled 'The Principles of the Philosophy of the Expansive and Contractive Forces, or an Enquiry into the Principles of the Modern Philosophy, that is, into the several chief Rational Sciences which are extant,' 1727. In the preface Greene, after being at some pains to prove himself a whig, declared his intention of proposing a philosophy, English, Cantabrigian, and Clarensian, which he ventured to call the 'Greenian,' because his name was 'not much worse in the letters which belonged to it than those of Galileo and Descartes.' The book is a monument of ill-digested and misapplied learning.
In 1727 Greene served as proctor at Cambridge University, and in the next year he proceeded D.D. He died at Birmingham 16 Aug. 1730, and was buried at All Saints, Cambridge, where he had for three years officiated. In his will he named eight executors, five being heads of Cambridge colleges, and directed that his body should be dissected and the skeleton hung up in the library of King's College; monuments to his memory were to be placed in the chapels of Clare and King's colleges, in St. Mary's Church, and at Tamworth, for each of which he supplied a long description of himself; finally, Clare Hall was to publish his posthumous works, and on condition of observing this and his other directions was to receive his estate, failing which it was to go to St. John's, Trinity, and Jesus colleges, and on refusal of each to Sidney Sussex. None of his wishes were complied with, and it was stated by a relative of Greene (Gent. Mag. 1783, ii. 657) that his effects remained with Sidney Sussex, but that college preserves no record of having received the benefactions.
# Forest hinge-back tortoise

The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), also known commonly as the serrated hinge-back tortoise or Schweigger's tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and western Africa.
A different species, Psammobates oculifer, is known by a similar common name, serrated tortoise.

## Geographic range and habitat

The forest hinge-back tortoise is indigenous to the tropical rainforests of Sub-Saharan Africa. Here it is often found in marshes and river banks, where it spends much of its time buried under roots and logs.
Its natural range extends from northern Angola, throughout the Congo Basin, as far east as the shores of Lake Victoria, and throughout the West African forests as far as Senegal. Specifically, it is found in Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, possibly Benin, possibly Guinea-Bissau, and possibly Togo.

## Behavior

K. erosa can arch its back 90 degrees downwards to protect its tail and hind legs while sleeping and to protect itself from predators. It is an excellent swimmer and can dive and navigate rainforest water-bodies to search for food.

## Reproduction

The female K. erosa lays up to 4 eggs on the ground, covered in leaves.

## Diet

The forest hinge-back tortoise is omnivorous, feeding on edible leaves, grass, invertebrates, carrion, weeds, and fruits.

## Threats

K. erosa is hunted locally for bush meat, and its range has retreated due to clearance of its rainforest habitat. The forest hinge-back tortoise is considered to be threatened in the long-term, primarily due to habitat destruction.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Latvia, 2024–2029

This is a list of the 9 members of the European Parliament for Latvia in the 2024 to 2029 session. The members were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Latvia.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Preference votes |
| Sandra Kalniete | New Unity (JV) | EPP | 177,696 |
| Inese Vaidere | New Unity (JV) | EPP | 147,075 |
| Roberts Zīle | National Alliance (NA) | ECR | 179,216 |
| Rihards Kols | National Alliance (NA) | ECR | 148,291 |
| Ivars Ijabs | For Latvia's Development (LA) | RE | 74,235 |
| Reinis Pozņaks | United List (AS) | ECR | 61,012 |
| Mārtiņš Staķis | The Progressives (PRO) | Greens/EFA | 58,488 |
| Nils Ušakovs | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" (S) | S&D | 60,281 |
| Vilis Krištopans | Latvia First (LPV) | PfE | 46,658 |
Source: "EIROPAS PARLAMENTA VĒLĒŠANAS 2024". epv2024.cvk.lv. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Valdis Dombrovskis was elected but he did not take over his seat in order to become a European commissioner.
# Goin' Bananas (TV series)

Goin' Bananas (also known as Still Goin' Bananas) is a Philippine television sketch comedy show broadcast by BBC, IBC and ABS-CBN. Directed by Al Quinn, starring Christopher de Leon, Edgar Mortiz, Jay Ilagan, Johnny Delgado and Al Tantay. It aired on February 3, 1986 to January 4, 1992.

## Cast
### Bad Bananas

* Christopher de Leon (1986–1989)
* Edgar Mortiz (1986–1992)
* Jay Ilagan † (1986–1992)
* Johnny Delgado † (1986–1992)
* Al Tantay (1986–1987)

### Featuring

* Zorayda Sanchez †
* Whitney Tyson
* Boy Derasin
* Mar Gutierrez
* Romy Santos
* Angela Luz
* Monica Herrera
* Brandy Ayala
* Bentong †
# Let It Die (Ellie Goulding song)

"Let It Die" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ellie Goulding, released on 19 October 2022 through Polydor Records, as the second single from her fifth studio album, Higher Than Heaven (2023). It was written by Goulding, Tom Mann, Andrea Rocha, and Lostboy, and produced by the latter. This is the second song by Ellie Goulding with the same title; the first "Let It Die" is a bonus track from Goulding's third studio album Delirium (2015).

## Background

“Let It Die” is a song by singer-songwriter Ellie Goulding for her fifth studio album, Higher Than Heaven. It's the album’s third single and the first with Goulding as the only main artist credited, with the first two being "Easy Lover" featuring Big Sean, and "All by Myself" with Alok and Sigala. She first teased the song through a TikTok snippet back on October 14, 2022.
Speaking about the song to Genius, Goulding said:
   "Let it Die happened in a day with Tom Mann and LostBoy. I love working with them because we're all on the same page with our love of pop & electronic music but still wanting to have a deeper meaning in the theme and lyrics.
   Pete [Lostboy] played us a beat and Tom & I seemed to know pretty quickly how the melody should go, and lyrically I knew it needed to be something dark & empowering at the same time. Letting go of a toxic relationship is hard so sometimes you just have to cut the cord and drive away, instead of stringing it out for the hurt to build & build. I don’t know anyone who hasn't been in this situation or doesn’t know someone who has."

## Music video

A music video for "Let It Die" was released the same day as the song worldwide, to her Vevo channel on YouTube. The music video was directed by Carlota Guerrero, and features Goulding in the White Cube Art Gallery, interacting with several dancers. One of the art pieces that is featured in the video is the painting "Chamber" by the artist Danica Lundy. The video received an age restriction from YouTube on its day of release, this came after the singer shows a nipple in the video. As 11 January 2023, the video has over 800k views.

## Live performances

"Let It Die" got its television debut performance on The Jonathan Ross Show on 5 November 2022, on which Goulding served as the musical guest. Later on that month she would end up performing the song at the festival, Hits Live 2023 by Hits Radio.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Spotify.
* Ellie Goulding – songwriting, vocals
* LOSTBOY – songwriting, production, bass, drum programmer, mixing engineer, keyboards, programmer
* Tom Mann – songwriting
* Andrea Rocha – songwriting
* Randy Merrill – mastering engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Let It Die" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 32 |
# National Cyber Security Awareness Month

National Cyber Security Awareness Month (NCSAM) is observed in October in the United States of America. Started by the National Cyber Security Division within the Department of Homeland Security and the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance, the month raises awareness about the importance of cybersecurity.

## History

In 2004, the Department of Homeland Security and the National Cyber Security Alliance launched National Cyber Security Awareness Month as a broad effort to help Americans stay safe and secure online. Initial efforts included advice like keeping antivirus programs up to date. Since 2009, the month has included an overall theme, "Our Shared Responsibility," and weekly themes throughout the month were introduced in 2011. In October 2023, a new theme "Secure Our World" was announced as an enduring theme for future years.