OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newsnight Scotland

Newsnight Scotland is a current affairs television programme, broadcast by BBC Scotland from BBC Pacific Quay in Glasgow as an opt out of the main London-based Newsnight programme. It was broadcast at 11pm from Mondays to Thursdays, replacing the last twenty minutes of Newsnight on BBC Two Scotland, now BBC Scotland.
The programme was presented by Glenn Campbell on Mondays, and Gordon Brewer fronted the programme on Tuesday, Wednesdays and Thursdays. Isobel Fraser, Sally Magnusson and Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland co-presenter Gary Robertson also appeared on the show as stand-in presenters. In 1999, the programme had a Friday edition with a brief news summary before being dropped. The programme's original presenters were Anne Mackenzie and Gordon Brewer between 1999 and 2007.
It was broadcast from Studio C at Pacific Quay Studios in Glasgow, using the same set as Reporting Scotland.

## History

Newsnight Scotland came about as a result of calls for a Scottish-based version of the BBC Six O'Clock News (the so-called "Scottish Six") following the vote in favour of Scottish devolution. As this did not come about a 'compromise' was then reached in 1999, when Newsnight Scotland was devised. Its creation was somewhat controversial, with Jeremy Paxman describing it as a "damn fool idea" and a "dog’s breakfast", there was also disagreement both inside and outside the organization regarding Scottish withdrawal from BBC as a political stunt. A number of newspapers at the time also predicted its demise.
First broadcast on Monday 4 October 1999, it was originally presented by a team of three; Gordon Brewer, John Milne and Anne Mackenzie. Newsnight Scotland covered all topical and political issues that affect Scotland. Often the issues derived from the goings-on at the Scottish Parliament in Holyrood. The programme investigated many topics, including the costs of the construction of the Holyrood site. It reported in great detail about the decisions leading to this, including the competition for Scotland's new parliament. The biggest story covered was the parliament itself; with extensive coverage of the Fraser Inquiry.
The series was criticised again in 2008, when Gordon Brewer asserted that a broader view of the news was needed and that it wasn't sufficient to simply "put a kilt" on UK and international stories.

### Cancellation

In February 2014, BBC announced Newsnight Scotland would end during 2014 and be replaced by Scotland 2014 as part of a shake up of BBC Scotland's referendum coverage. The final edition was broadcast on 22 May 2014.

## Team

The Newsnight Scotland on-air team at the end of the programme's tenure consisted of the following;

### Past presenters/reporters
## Awards

The Newsnight Scotland team were rewarded for their work in bringing environmental issues to a wider public audience at the 2003 British Environmental Media Awards (BEMAs) in London. The award was for a report from Newfoundland, concerning the collapse of the Canadian cod fisheries.
# Rosa moyesii

Rosa moyesii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native to western China. Growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall by 3 m (10 ft) wide, it is a vigorous deciduous shrub, with plentiful matte green leaves and flat red or pink flowers, with yellow central stamens, in summer. These are followed in autumn by prominent bottle-shaped rose-hips.
Rosa moyesii is cultivated as an ornamental shrub and has been used in rose breeding. The more compact hybrid cultivar R. moyesii 'Geranium', with brilliant orange-scarlet blooms, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Growth habit
* Flowers
* Fruits
# Gaunless Viaduct

Gaunless Viaduct, also known as the Lands Viaduct, was a railway viaduct in County Durham. It was designed by Thomas Bouch to carry the South Durham and Lancashire Union Railway between Bishop Auckland and Barnard Castle over the River Gaunless at Lands, also crossing the Haggerleases branch of the railway to Butterknowle.
Bouch designed the viaduct in 1862 and it was built as four lattice truss spans supported on diagonally staggered, paired circular brick piers. It opened on 1 August 1863, at a cost of £15,422. It was 161 feet (49 m) high with a total span of 640 feet (200 m).
The viaduct was built for double track widths, although only a single line was laid at first. In 1899 work began to lay this second line, but it was found that the ironwork of the trusses was so badly decayed that they needed to be replaced. This work took until at least 1903. Several photographs exist showing the bridge at this time, still operating but with the spans supported by substantial timber shoring beneath them.

## Demolition

British Railways closed both railways as part of the general decline in local railways of the 1950s and the viaduct was demolished a little over a hundred years after its opening. These closures pre-dated the Beeching Axe.
The coal workings of Cockfield Fell on the Butterknowle branch beneath (the Haggerleases branch had been known by this name since 1899) became exhausted. Low Butterknowle pit closed in 1956, Gordon House Colliery in 1961 and Cockfield Drift in 1962. The branch railway closed shortly after, on 30 September 1963.
After gradual closure of the intervening stations in the late 1950s, both passenger and goods services between Bishop Auckland and Barnard Castle, across the viaduct, were withdrawn in June 1962. Two years after closure, the truss girders were removed for scrap. In 1966, two of the brick piers were toppled by explosives, but left on site.
# Coleman House, Singapore

Coleman House was a former residence of George Drumgoole Coleman, an Irish architect and the Singapore's First Superintendent of Public Works. Construction started in 1823. The building was demolished in December 1965 to make way for the Peninsula Hotel in 1971.

## History

The house was built by Coleman in 1829, with three large bedrooms and a total area of 14,500 square feet (1,350 m$^2$). Following Coleman's departure of Singapore due to an illness, the building was leased off to French hotelier Gaston Dutronquoy, who relocated the London Hotel to the house, and turned the dining room in to the Theatre Royal. The hotel was frequented by Joseph Conrad during his visits to Singapore. The building was turned into the Hotel de la Paix in 1856, and became the personal residence of Teochew businessman Tan Hiok Nee in the 1880s. The house was later converted into the Burlington Hotel, and served as a hotel or boarding house during World War II. The house was later leased off to shopkeepers who lived upstairs.
The Singapore government offered to buy the house in 1955 for redevelopment. The building was demolished in 1965, with over a thousand squatters occupying the building prior to its demolition, and was replaced by the Peninsula Hotel and Shopping Centre.
# Lebanon County Courthouse

In 1813, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania was founded from parts of Dauphin and Lancaster counties. The new county did not yet have an official courthouse, so the county commissioners rented the Stoy House at 924 Cumberland Street to conduct court sessions. James Buchanan, who would become the 15th president of the United States, was one of the first lawyers to practice law in Lebanon County (from 1813 to 1817). A new official Lebanon County courthouse was built starting in 1817 and finished in 1818. It was located on the northwest corner of 8th and Cumberland Streets. As the county grew two annexes were added, in 1854 and 1887.

## Architectural attributes

The rectangular building was constructed in the Greek Revival architectural style. Its exterior featured thick brick walls finished with white paint. The first and second floor windows were of matching styles. The most striking detail was the building's tall clock tower which features featured four clock dials, a large brass bell and a statue of Lady Justice on its apex. The interior included wood floors and two hand-made spiral staircases which led to the courtroom on the second floor. County business offices were located on the first floor.

## Blue Eyed Six Trial

In 1879, the infamous Blue Eyed Six trail was held in the Lebanon County Courthouse. For the first time in U.S. history six men were indicted for first degree murder at the same time. One was acquitted in a second trial, however, the other five were hanged. This case led to the changing of insurance regulations and law throughout the nation.

## Fire of 1908

On November 18, 1908, a fire caused major damage to the building as the clock tower and much of the roof and second floor were destroyed. The Lebanon County commissioners decided to renovate the building which took a few years to complete. A new clock tower was constructed and the second floor courtroom was rebuilt.

## Demolition

In 1962, the Lebanon County Courthouse was abandoned as all the county offices moved to the newly constructed Lebanon County-City Municipal Building at 400 South 8th Street. The courthouse building was offered for sale, but sat vacant and unmaintained for three years. It was finally determined to be beyond-economic-repair and scheduled for demolition. Despite many public protests it was demolished in 1965 after standing for 148 years.

## Legacy

The Lebanon County Courthouse is considered to be Lebanon County's most iconic landmark. Many people still remember the building as one of the area's most historic buildings.
# Makó Neological Synagogue

The Makó Neological Synagogue is a former Neolog Jewish congregation and large synagogue, that was located in the town of Makó, in the county of Csongrád-Csanád, Hungary. Completed in 1914, the synagogue was demolished in 1965.

## History

At the end of the 19th century, Mako's prominent and socially Neologous Jews decided to build a new synagogue. The new synagogue was built perpendicular to Eötvös Street, according to the plans of Lipót Baumhorn, inaugurated in 1914. Above the square of the central building, the dome on the octagonal hill, the eastern wing of the octagonal lock and the two chapel-like staircases surrounding it, and its semicircular twin-windowed windows, resembled Baumhorn's Eger Synagogue, also since demolished.
Following the destruction of the Mako Jewry during World War II, the synagogue was no longer used for its purpose. In the 1950s and 1960s, several ideas for renovating the synagogue were proposed. Eventually, the National Israeli Religious Community sold the building to the Kossuth Production Cooperative in 1965 for Ft500,000, without consulting the Jews living in the city. The building was subsequently demolished. The city police station is now located in a building on the site of the former synagogue.
# Daniel Scholl Observatory

Daniel Scholl Observatory was the astronomical observatory built by Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Construction began in 1884 and the building was dedicated June 16, 1886. Total cost of the observatory and equipment was $13,579. The Observatory was named after Mr. Daniel Scholl of Maryland because his child donated the money for its establishment.
* Building cost- $3,000
* Steel Dome $2,000 by Grubb & Sons, Dublin, Ireland
* Equipment cost-$8,579 total
** $4,199 for 11" Repsold Telescope (Hamburg, Germany)
** $2,200 lens manufactured by Alvan Clark & Sons, Cambridge, Massachusetts
** $2,180 for chronometer, chronograph, transit, clock and other equipment
Starting in 1889 it was one of the official Pennsylvania weather stations. In 1925 the observatory was moved 200 yards north to make way for a dormitory. The observatory was razed in 1966.

## Directors

* Jefferson E. Kershner

## Telescopes

The observatory contained an 11-inch Clark-Repsold refracting telescope.
# Sunday at Devil Dirt

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.3/10) |
| Spectrum Culture | |
| Uncut | |
Sunday at Devil Dirt is the second collaborative studio album by Isobel Campbell and Mark Lanegan, released 13 May 2008, through V2 Records. The album follows 2006's Ballad of the Broken Seas. Unlike the previous album, Lanegan flew over to Glasgow to record his vocal parts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Isobel Campbell except where noted

## Personnel

* Isobel Campbell – vocals, guitar, tubular bells, cello, vibraphone, piano, glockenspiel, tambourine
* Mark Lanegan – vocals
* Jim McCulloch – guitar
* Kirsty Johnson – accordion
* Ross Hamilton – double bass
* Duke McVinnie – bass
* Alyn Cosker – drums, loops
* Pam Smith – timpani
* Ross Hamilton – bass, double bass
* Bill Wells – bass
* Chris Geddes – organ
* Dave McGowan – piano, guitar
* David Paterson – guiro, percussion
* Dave McGowan – guitar, slide guitar, rhodes, organ, bass, steel guitar, piano
* Geoff Allen – percussion
* David Robertson – shaker, congas
* London Community Gospel Choir – backing vocals
* Greg Lawson – violin
* Dave Gormley – drums
# Wolseley Hall

Wolseley Hall was a stately home near the village of Colwich, in Staffordshire, England. It was demolished in 1966; the former gardens are now a nature reserve of the Wolseley Centre.

## History
### The manor house

The estate was held by the Wolseley family from the 11th century, when Edric de Wholesley lived here. It was granted to the family as a reward for killing the wolves which, by attacking the deer, were detrimental to the King's hunting in the county.
A moated manor house was built in the 11th century. During the reign of Edward IV, Ralph Wolseley, who was a Baron of the Exchequer, created a deer park, and was granted a licence to crenellate the house.

### The hall

Sir Robert Wolseley, 1st Baronet (1587–1646), was a Royalist army officer during the Civil War. His estate was subsequently confiscated, and the manor house fell into ruin. On the restoration of the monarchy the family regained their lands, and a new house was built by Sir Charles Wolseley, 2nd Baronet, a short distance from the old manor house. There were alterations by James Trubshaw in the 1820s.
The hall was damaged by fire in the 1950s, and demolished in 1966. In the 1990s there was some restoration of the gardens, by Sir Charles Wolseley. It is now the Wolseley Centre: a nature reserve and the headquarters of the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust since 2003.
# Alhambra-Maurice Chevalier

The Alhambra-Maurice Chevalier was a music hall located at 50, rue de Malte in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. It opened on August 11, 1866, and after a long history, and many name changes, was finally demolished in 1967. When the theatre originally opened, it was actually called the Cirque-Impérial—it was only in 1956 that Jane Breteau renamed it Alhambra-Maurice Chevalier, in honor of the beloved French actor and singer.
A new Alhambra opened in 2008. This is 300 meters from the site of the old Alhambra-Maurice Chevalier.
# Libvirt

libvirt is an open-source API, daemon and management tool for managing platform virtualization. It can be used to manage KVM, Xen, VMware ESXi, QEMU and other virtualization technologies. These APIs are widely used in the orchestration layer of hypervisors in the development of a cloud-based solution.

## Internals

libvirt is a C library with bindings in other languages, notably in Python, Perl, OCaml, Ruby, Java, JavaScript (via Node.js) and PHP. libvirt for these programming languages is composed of wrappers around another class/package called libvirtmod. libvirtmod's implementation is closely associated with its counterpart in C/C++ in syntax and functionality.

### Supported Hypervisors

* LXC – lightweight Linux container system
* OpenVZ – lightweight Linux container system
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine/QEMU (KVM) – open-source hypervisor for Linux and SmartOS
* Xen – bare-metal hypervisor
* User-mode Linux (UML) – paravirtualized kernel
* VirtualBox – hypervisor by Oracle (formerly by Sun) for Windows, Linux, macOS, and Solaris
* VMware ESXi and GSX – hypervisors for Intel hardware
* VMware Workstation and Player – hypervisors for Windows and Linux
* Hyper-V – hypervisor for Windows by Microsoft
* PowerVM – hypervisor by IBM for AIX, Linux and IBM i
* Bhyve – hypervisor for FreeBSD 10+ (support added with libvirt 1.2.2)

### User Interfaces

Various virtualization programs and platforms use libvirt. Virtual Machine Manager, GNOME Boxes and others provide graphical interfaces. The most popular command line interface is virsh, and higher level tools such as oVirt.

## Corporate

Development of libvirt is backed by Red Hat, with significant contributions by other organisations and individuals. libvirt is available on most Linux distributions; remote servers are also accessible from Apple Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows clients.
# Florencja

Florencja is the Polish name for the city of Florence, Italy. It may also refer to the following places in Poland:
* Florencja, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Florencja, Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship
* Florencja, Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship.
# World Market (store)

World Market, formerly Cost Plus World Market, is an American chain of specialty/import retail stores, selling home furniture, decor, curtains, rugs, gifts, apparel, coffee, wine, craft beer, and international food products. The brand's original name came from the initial concept, since abandoned, of selling items for "cost plus 10%". The company was owned by Bed Bath & Beyond from 2012 to 2021, and is currently headquartered in Alameda, California.

## History

On 23 October 1958, William Amthor and Lincoln Bartlett opened the first Cost Plus Imports store at 2552 Taylor Street on Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, California. (This location would permanently close in 2020.) Amthor and Bartlett worked at Amthor's family's import business in San Francisco, which had imported a surplus of wicker furniture. Unable to offload the pieces via wholesale, they rented 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$) of warehouse space in the Fisherman's Wharf area. The imported furniture sold quickly, and Amthor began a new business as a retailer. When the first store opened in 1958, it was devoted to wicker and rattan that the company had imported. The store was named Cost Plus after their strategy of pricing the imported goods at cost, plus ten percent. The stores featured an eclectic mix of imported furniture and home furnishings, displayed in the style of a bazaar. The success in San Francisco led quickly led to the opening of other stores across Northern California.
In 1962, with the help of the Tandy Corporation, Cost Plus Imports incorporated and opened franchised locations in California and Texas. By 1966, the franchised stores were importing their own products and had been purchased by a group of Tandy's employees as Pier 1 Imports, while the original chain retained the Cost Plus name. Cost Plus would eventually grow to 258 stores across 39 states and Washington, D.C.
In 1987, Bechtel Investments (Fremont Group) completed a leveraged buyout.
In the 1990s, Cost Plus shifted the branding of its stores to either Cost Plus World Market or simply World Market in markets new to the brand (generally in the eastern or southern regions of the United States). In 1996, Cost Plus World Market went public and began trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
In February 2006, Cost Plus reported quarterly earnings of $125 million, with $367 million in revenue for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006. Annual earnings were $280 million with over $800 million in revenue. By 2008 the company was operating at a loss, and rebuffed an 88.4 million dollar takeover bid by Pier 1 Imports. In 2012, Cost Plus was acquired by Bed Bath & Beyond.
In 2014, Cost Plus World Market launched an online crowdsourcing-model marketplace, Craft by World Market. The website posts items for one month at a time, and sells only products that attract enough pre-orders to be worthwhile.
In October 2019, Bed Bath and Beyond announced pending closure of 40 Bed Bath and Beyond stores and 20 stores of World Market and other subsidiaries. The company sold Cost Plus World Market to Kingswood Capital Management in February 2021.
# Italian Court Building

The Italian Court Building at 619 N. Michigan Avenue near Ontario on Chicago's Magnificent Mile was a 20th-century mixed-use building in the state of Illinois in the United States.
Designed by architect Robert Seeley DeGolyer, the Italian Court Building was initially two separate walk-up brick residential buildings; they were converted into a single unified structure with ground-floor retail in 1919–20. The courtyard had a central fountain and was surrounded by an arcade. Three floors were dedicated to offices. The building, described as "charming" and "much-beloved," housed a number of studios and became something of an artists' colony, serving as a "gathering spot for Chicago's bohemian artists and...the venue for poetry readings by Carl Sandburg, Robert Frost, and others." Le Petit Gourmet restaurant in the building, part of the Home Delicacies Association network of female-owned small businesses, was also said to be "charming" and was something of a landmark in its own right.
Jane Addams' Hull-House Shop was located in the building from 1932 to 1937. A guide to Chicago created for visitors to the 1933 World's Fair described the building at that time:
    "On the east side stands the ITALIAN COURT BUILDING, occupied by studios and art shops. Among them is the Indian Trading Post, conducted by Fred Leighton, offering American Indian rugs, blankets, pottery, jewelry and other objects. A picturesque feature here is the Italian Court itself, like some old-world nook. Luncheons and dinners are served in the court, alfresco. In the basement of the building is Le Petit Gourmet, an outstanding restaurant founded by Mrs. William Vaughn Moody, widow of the Chicago poet."
The building was demolished in 1968 and replaced with a commercial skyscraper.