OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Bettane

Michel Bettane is a leading French wine critic, and for twenty years, a writer for the French consumer wine publication La Revue du vin de France. He left La Revue in 2004 to work for the rivaling wine publication Le Classement des Meilleurs Vins de France. He now runs his own website called Tastingbook.
Following the acquisition of La Revue du vin de France by Marie-Claire and media group Lagardère, Bettane and his colleague Thierry Desseauve left the publication on grounds of editorial differences, and the two launched their own series of wine guides, Le Classement des Meilleurs Vins de France. Bettane also appears in publications such as Le Monde, Decanter and The World of Fine Wine.
Bettane is credited with coining the term "vin de garage" and its winemakers "garagistes".
In an interview with Swiss newspaper Le Temps Bettane stated that wine critics are "not gurus", and stated that criticisms by Jonathan Nossiter in his book Le Goût et le Pouvoir were "infantile".
# Nancy Horan

Nancy Horan is an American author of historical fiction. Her works include Loving Frank, a novel about Mamah Borthwick and her relationship with American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and Under the Wide and Starry Sky, a novel about the relationship between Robert Louis Stevenson and his wife. Horan was awarded the 2009 James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction by the Society of American Historians for Loving Frank.
A former resident of Oak Park, Illinois, Horan was a middle school English teacher, a freelance journalist, and worked briefly in a public relations firm before moving to an island in Puget Sound, where she lives with her husband.
# Pannu

Pannu is a Sikh family name derived from "a Jat clan from the ancient Pannam dynasty".‌ It is also a sub-caste of Jats.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname, who may or may not be affiliated to the sub-caste, include:
* Tegi Pannu
* Arpit Pannu
* Jatinder Pannu
* Kulwant Singh Pannu
* Raj Pannu
* Sartaj Singh Pannu
* Shankar Pannu
* Taapsee Pannu
# Blanche station

Blanche (French pronunciation: ) is a station on Paris Métro Line 2, on the border of the 9th and the 18th arrondissements.

## Location

The station is located under Boulevard de Clichy in Montmartre, east of Place Blanche. Oriented approximately along an east–west axis, it is located between the Place de Clichy and Pigalle metro stations.

## History

The station was opened on 21 October 1902 as part of the extension of line 2 Nord from Étoile to Anvers and simply as line 2 from 17 October 1907. The station was not ready for the opening of the line two weeks earlier, so trains passed without stopping. The station is named after the Place Blanche (French for "white place"), which derives its name from the gypsum that spilled in the 17th century from the wagons leaving the Montmartre quarries, where it was mined to produce plaster of Paris. The Place was named after the Barrière Blanche, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in the 19th century.
From the 1950s until 2010, the walls were covered with a metallic bodywork with blue horizontal pillars and illuminated golden advertising frames. Its removal was part of the RATP's Renouveau du métro renovation program, and was completed with 'shell' white seats characteristic of the Motte style.
In 2019, 3,893,362 travelers entered this station which placed it at the 122nd position of the metro stations for its usage.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single access entitled Boulevard de Clichy, leading to the central reservation of this boulevard, facing no. 59. Consisting of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance, whose remaining elements are subject to a registration as historic monuments by a decree of 29 May 1978.

### Station layout

| G Street Level |
| M | Mezzanine for platform connection |
| P Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platform level | Platform 1 | ← toward Porte Dauphine (Place de Clichy) |
| P Platform level | Platform 2 | → toward Nation (Pigalle) → |
| P Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right |

### Platforms

Blanche is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for most metro stations. The lighting canopies are white and rounded in the Gaudin style of the renouveau du métro des années 2000, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, and the tunnel exit. The advertising frames are in white ceramic and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. The seats are in orange Akiko style.

### Bus services

The station is served by lines 30, 54, 68, 74 and the tourist line OpenTour of the RATP Bus Network and, at night, N01 and N02 of the Noctilien network.

## Nearby

The station serves the Moulin Rouge.
# Rolling Home (1935 film)

Rolling Home is a 1935 British comedy film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Will Fyffe and Molly Lamont. It was made at Shepperton Studios.

## Cast

* Will Fyffe as John McGregor
* Ralph Ince as Wally
* Molly Lamont as Ann
* Ruth Maitland as Mrs. Murray
* Jock McKay as Jock
* Margaret Moffat as Mrs. McGregor
* James Raglan as Captain Pengelly
* Harold Saxon-Snell as Callaghan
# Tin Tin Nwet

Tin Tin Nwet (Burmese: တင်တင်နွဲ့; 9 December 1944 – 10 November 2015) was a Burmese actress. She won Best Actress Award in the 1970 Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards. She had acted as a leading actress in about 43 Burmese films.

## Early life

Tin Tin Nwet was born on 9 December 1944 to parents, U Kyaw Yin and Daw Tin Yone in Yangon, Burma during British rule. She attended at B.E.H.S (1) Kyeemyindaing.

## Career

She started her career with the film Myat, directed by Chit Khin alongside Win Oo, Myint Myint Khin and Chit Sabal.
Tin Tin Nwet acted with stars contemporary actors such as Win Oo, Nyunt Win, Kyi Soe, Win Nyunt, Twante Thein Tan, Aung Lwin, Kawleikgyin Ne Win, Sein Myint, Soe Naing, Lin Htin, Zaw Lin, Kyaw Hein, Khin Maung Htwe, Soe Shwe, Htun Wai, Win Swe, Lin Aung, Zaw Lwin, Khin Maung Chin, Wah Wah Win Shwe, Khin Than Nu, Khin Yu May, San Shar Tin, Aye Aye Thin, San San Aye, Thi Thi, Sandar, Swe Zin Htaik, Yin Yin Aye, Soe Myat Thuzar. Due to the natural tone of the voice, compassion was used in dramas.
During the Cassette era, she co-starred with Kawleikgyin Ne Win in the radio drama Bo Aung Din and appeared on several popular radio broadcasts. The cassette stories of Tin Tin Nwet, Kawleikgyin Ne Win and Danu Phyu Kyi Kyi Thein, organized by Director Maung Kyay Mone and Gandawin Maung Wine was well known in the world of radio dramas.
Among the films starring Tin Tin Nwet, Zagar Pyaw Thaw Athel Hnalone, Kyun Ma Mhar Main Ma Thar, Nan Ta Lain Pan Ta Lain, Chit Thu Yway Mal Chit Wae Lal, Shwe Dakhar Gyi Phwint Par Oo, Mayar Htaung Chauk, Myat, Myitta Pearl Thwe, Chit Oo Tain Pan Chi, Saydanar Man Thaw Kantayar, La Kwal Moe Hnaung, A Pyet Ma Pyaw Nae Ma Chaw, Sunt Sar Chin A Tu Tu Bal Thu Myat Tha Lae, U Paung Sin Nae Myin Nyo Shin, Maung Ma Ma Nyein, Taung Pyar Tan and Pan Thazin films were popular. She won Best Actress Award in the 1970 Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards for the film Kyun Ma Mhar Main Ma Thar, directed by Thukha. Filming continued until 1978, after which she stopped filming due to ill health. Tin Tin Nwet had been hospitalized 13 times in Thailand, due to a heart attack. Tin Tin Nwet's last film was Thet Lal, a 1978 film directed by Ko Lin Lin.

## Personal life

She was married to Wunna Kyawhtin Thet Htun, who was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Myanmar in 1970. They had two sons, named; Soe Thura Htun and Zarni Win Htun. Her son, Zarni Win Htun died in 2009.

## Death

She died at the age of about 71 on 10 November 2015 at the Yangon General Hospital.
# Xu Liangying

Xu Liangying (simplified Chinese: 许良英; traditional Chinese: 許良英; 3 May 1920 – 28 January 2013) was a Chinese physicist, translator and a historian and philosopher of natural science.

## Biography

Xu was born in Linhai of Taizhou, Zhejiang on May 3 of 1920. Xu graduated from the Department of Physics of Zhejiang University in 1942. Xu was a student of Shu Xingbei and Wang Ganchang.
Xu was an editor of Chinese Science Bulletin (科学通报), a major Chinese science journal. Xu was treated unfairly during Mao Zedong's Anti-Rightist Campaign which started in 1957, and he was sent back to his hometown to undergo "reform through labour" (laogai). After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Xu was politically rehabilitated and returned to work in Beijing.
Xu was a longtime researcher at the Institute for the History of Natural Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院自然科学史研究所).

## Work

Xu's main interests were in the history of science, the philosophy of science (especially of physics), and the relations between science and human society. Xu's The Collected Works of Albert Einstein (《爱因斯坦文集》) currently is the most comprehensive Chinese translational version of Albert Einstein's work.

## Award

Xu received the second Andrei Sakharov Prize, from the American Physical Society (APS) in 2008.
# Johane Masowe

Johane Masowe is a name attributed to fellowship and the white garment African church. Its founding can be traced back in 1932, in the Norton, Marimba park, Mashonaland West province, in Zimbabwe. It was founded by Shoniwa Masedza (born 1914– died 1973), an African preacher and religious leader. The name "Johane Masowe" means "John of the Wilderness", and alludes to John the Baptist.
In 1932, Masowe suffered a long illness, and was unable to speak or walk. Afterwards, he believed he had been "sent from Heaven to carry out religious work among the natives". He initially had the nickname "Sixpence".
He proclaimed that the holy spirit Johane (John the baptist) was upon him to proclaim the Gospel to the Black Africans so that when they die, their spirits will be able to go to God Almighty in heaven. This was opposed to the African beliefs especially in Zimbabwe where the majority worshipped ancestors and followed the spirit mediums.
He spent the 1930s as an itinerant preacher throughout southern Africa, and settled in Port Elizabeth in 1947.
Masowe's followers eventually created several different churches. These include the Masowe weChishanu Church (weChishanu referring to observing the Sabbath on Friday), and the Gospel of God Church, which observes Sabbath on Saturdays.
The term Vapostori is used to describe those who follow the teachings of Masowe as well as some closely linked traditions.
# Max Planck Medal

The Max Planck Medal is the highest award of the German Physical Society (Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft), the world's largest organization of physicists, for extraordinary achievements in theoretical physics. The prize has been awarded annually since 1929, with few exceptions, and usually to a single person. The winner is awarded with a gold medal and hand-written parchment.
In 1943 it was not possible to manufacture the gold medal because the Berlin foundry was hit by a bomb. The board of directors of the German Physical Society decided to manufacture the medals in a substitute metal and to deliver the gold medals later.
The highest award of the German Physical Society for outstanding results in experimental physics is the Stern–Gerlach Medal.

## List of recipients

* 2025 Reinhard F. Werner
* 2024 Erwin Frey
* 2023 Rashid A. Sunyaev
* 2022 Annette Zippelius
* 2021 Alexander Markovich Polyakov
* 2020 Andrzej Buras
* 2019 Detlef Lohse
* 2018 Juan Ignacio Cirac
* 2017 Herbert Spohn
* 2016 Herbert Wagner
* 2015 Viatcheslav Mukhanov
* 2014 David Ruelle
* 2013 Werner Nahm
* 2012 Martin Zirnbauer
* 2011 Giorgio Parisi
* 2010 Dieter Vollhardt
* 2009 Robert Graham
* 2008 Detlev Buchholz
* 2007 Joel Lebowitz
* 2006 Wolfgang Götze
* 2005 Peter Zoller
* 2004 Klaus Hepp
* 2003 Martin Gutzwiller
* 2002 Jürgen Ehlers
* 2001 Jürg Fröhlich
* 2000 Martin Lüscher
* 1999 Pierre Hohenberg
* 1998 Raymond Stora
* 1997 Gerald E. Brown
* 1996 Ludvig Faddeev
* 1995 Siegfried Grossmann
* 1994 Hans-Jürgen Borchers
* 1993 Kurt Binder
* 1992 Elliott H. Lieb
* 1991 Wolfhart Zimmermann
* 1990 Hermann Haken
* 1989 Bruno Zumino
* 1988 Valentine Bargmann
* 1987 Julius Wess
* 1986 Franz Wegner
* 1985 Yoichiro Nambu
* 1984 Res Jost
* 1983 Nicholas Kemmer
* 1982 Hans-Arwed Weidenmüller
* 1981 Kurt Symanzik
* 1980 not awarded
* 1979 Markus Fierz
* 1978 Paul Peter Ewald
* 1977 Walter Thirring
* 1976 Ernst Stueckelberg
* 1975 Gregor Wentzel
* 1974 Léon Van Hove
* 1973 Nikolay Bogolyubov
* 1972 Herbert Fröhlich
* 1971 not awarded
* 1970 Rudolf Haag
* 1969 Freeman Dyson
* 1968 Walter Heitler
* 1967 Harry Lehmann
* 1966 Gerhart Lüders
* 1965 not awarded
* 1964 Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck
* 1963 Rudolf Peierls
* 1962 Ralph Kronig
* 1961 Eugene Wigner
* 1960 Lev Landau
* 1959 Oskar Klein
* 1958 Wolfgang Pauli
* 1957 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
* 1956 Victor Weisskopf
* 1955 Hans Bethe
* 1954 Enrico Fermi
* 1953 Walther Bothe
* 1952 Paul Dirac
* 1951 James Franck and Gustav Hertz
* 1950 Peter Debye
* 1949 Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn
* 1948 Max Born
* 1945–1947 not awarded
* 1944 Walther Kossel
* 1943 Friedrich Hund
* 1942 Pascual Jordan
* 1939–1941 not awarded
* 1938 Louis de Broglie
* 1937 Erwin Schrödinger
* 1934–1936 not awarded
* 1933 Werner Heisenberg
* 1932 Max von Laue
* 1931 Arnold Sommerfeld
* 1930 Niels Bohr
* 1929 Max Planck and Albert Einstein
# Philip Reed (game designer)

Philip J. Reed is a role-playing game game designer and Chief Operating Officer for Steve Jackson Games.

## Career

Philip J. Reed has worked in the RPG industry since 1995 for West End Games, Privateer Press, Atlas Games, and Steve Jackson Games. Reed began an independent blog in 2002, posting reviews or short articles about games.$^{:374}$ In September 2002, Reed released the PDF 101 Spellbooks (2002) for the d20 system.$^{:374}$ Reed sold his first PDFs from his website under the Spider Bite Games imprint.$^{:374}$ In 2003, Reed and artist Christopher Shy created Ronin Arts.$^{:374}$ The company 54°40' Orphyte sold the rights to Pacesetter Ltd's game Star Ace to Reed, for which he created a website in 2003 publish a d20 version of it, but the website lasted only a year.$^{:199}$ In 2004, Reed left Steve Jackson Games to work on Ronin Arts full-time.$^{:374}$ In 2006, Reed released the ePublishing 101 PDF series.$^{:374}$ Michael Hammes and Reed wrote 4c System (2007) as a retro-clone to the Marvel Super Heroes role-playing game system from TSR.$^{:374}$ Reed went back to work at Steve Jackson Games in 2007, becoming its COO in 2008.$^{:374}$
# Gary Boughton

Gary Boughton (born November 16, 1988) is an American soccer player played in the USL Premier Development League, USL Professional League, Major Indoor Soccer League, National Premier Soccer League, and the Canadian Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Boughton played college soccer at Medaille College. He led his Medaille team to four straight undefeated conference championships, three trips to the NCAA tournament, and in his senior year smashed the NCAA career assists record, registering 82 career assists in his four years. He also tallied 35 goals in 86 career collegiate games. Boughton's individual achievements included being named an NSCAA Scholar All-American twice, an NSCAA Regional All-American four times, AMCC Conference Player of the Year twice, AMCC 1st Team All-Conference player four times, and AMCC Newcomer of the Year.
During his college years Boughton also played extensively in the USL Premier Development League, for Fort Wayne Fever, the Austin Aztex U23s, Newark Ironbound Express and the Houston Leones.

### Professional

Boughton signed his first professional contract in 2011 when he was signed by F.C. New York of the USL Professional Division. He made his professional debut on April 9, 2011, in New York's first-ever game, a 3–0 loss to Orlando City, and scored his first professional goal on June 10 in a 3–0 win over the Dayton Dutch Lions. Following the USL season Boughton trained with MLS side Sporting Kansas City. He participated in a Reserve League match on September 18, entering in the second half of a 1–0 win over Real Salt Lake.
Boughton joined the Rochester Lancers in 2011, their inaugural season in the Major Indoor Soccer League. After tallying 8 goals in 21 games during his rookie season, Boughton signed a new multi-year contract with the team. In 2012, he signed a contract with FC Buffalo of the National Premier Soccer League. In 2013, he went north of the border to sign with Niagara United of the Canadian Soccer League.
# The Gamblers (1950 film)

The Gamblers (French: Les joueurs), is a French comedy film from 1950, directed by Claude Barma, and starring Louis de Funès. It is an adaptation of Nikolai Gogol's comedy The Gamblers (1836).

## Cast

* Louis de Funès: Piotr Petrovitch Shvokhniev
* Jacques Morel: Uteshitelny Stepan Ivanovich
* Pierre Gallon: Alexandr Mikhailovich Glov jr.
* Jacques Grello
* Daniel Lecourtois: Ikhariev
* Alexandre Rignault: Krugel
* Henri Rollan: Mikhail Alexandrovich Glov sr.
* Jean-Marc Tennberg
# David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis

David Kennedy, 3rd Lord Kennedy and 1st Earl of Cassilis (After 1463 – 9 September 1513) was a Scottish peer, the son of John Kennedy, 2nd Lord Kennedy. He was born about 1463, in Maybole, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was a Privy Councillor of King James IV and was created Earl of Cassilis by him in 1502. He was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

## Family

David Kennedy married Agnes Borthwick, daughter of William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick. Their son, Gilbert, 2nd Earl of Cassilis (29 Sep 1494 – 27 Aug 1527) married Isabella Campbell daughter of Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll. Their daughter Katherine married William Hamilton of Sorn and Sanquhar.
After Agnes died David married Margaret Boyd, widow of Alexander Forbes and daughter of Sir Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran and Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II of Scotland, but they had no children. Margaret Boyd is sometimes confused with Marion Boyd, daughter of Thomas Boyd, 6th Earl of Arran, who was born 69 years after David died.
# Friedrich Leybold

Friedrich Leybold (29 September 1827, Grossköllenbach (Bavaria) – 31 December 1879, Santiago de Chile) was a German-Chilean pharmacist and naturalist.
In 1855 he relocated to Chile as a pharmaceutical industrialist, eventually settling in Santiago de Chile. While in South America, he traveled the Argentine Pampas, publishing "Escursion a las pampas arjentinas : hojas de mi diario, febrero de 1871" as a result. While collecting specimens in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, he discovered the Alejandro Selkirk firecrown (Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi), a subspecies of hummingbird endemic to Alejandro Selkirk Island. It is now classified as extinct; the last sighting of the subspecies was in 1908.
He provided descriptions for a number of botanical species and is the taxonomic authority of the family Tecophilaeaceae. The hard fern species Blechnum leyboldtianum (synonym Blechnum blechnoides) is named in his honor.
He was author of a monograph on the botanical order Salicineae that became part of the "Flora Brasiliensis" series. When he was better off economically, he set off on numerous journeys to the Chilean and Argentine Cordilleras for research purposes, following his passion. These activities again brought him into severe financial difficulties. Therefore, at the beginning of the Saltpetre War, he put all his hopes in negotiations with the Chilean government. For the war between Chile, Peru and Bolivia, he wanted to supply a solid meat broth in canned goods for the army, but the negotiations and the deal fell through. This hopeless situation led Leybold to fatigue with life and finally to suicide in 1879.
Specimens collected by Leybold are cared for at the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.
# London Daily News

The London Daily News was a short-lived London newspaper owned by Robert Maxwell. It was published from 24 February to 23 July 1987. it was designed to challenge the local dominance of the Evening Standard in the London market. Despite significant investment and ambitious plans, the paper struggled to gain a substantial readership and was ultimately forced to shut down after only five months in circulation.

## History

The London Daily News was intended to be a "24-hour" paper challenging the local dominance of the Evening Standard. "For the city that never sleeps, the paper that never stops", ran the promotional slogan. The Standard’s owners, Associated Newspapers, responded by reviving the Evening News at a lower price to squeeze the London Daily News out of the market. A price war ensued finishing with the London Daily News selling at 10p and the Evening News at 5p.
Maxwell was dismissive when he heard about the cut-price Evening News. He told the BBC: "The Evening Standard and Lord Rothermere are so worried about their monopoly – which the London Daily News is finally breaking – and so scared about the huge demand for our paper, that they've brought out a cheapo Evening News, which is really a joke." After the London Daily News collapsed, The Evening Standard's publishers, Associated Newspapers, continued the Evening News for some months as a separate brand, aiming for a more downmarket readership than the Evening Standard before re-absorbing it into its sister publication and former rival. The London Daily News was the first home of the Alex cartoon, later published by The Independent and the Daily Telegraph.
Maxwell admitted defeat on 25 July 1987 an hour after paying undisclosed damages to Associated Newspapers for accusing it of lying about the Evening Standard's circulation figures. Starting the London Daily News, which published four editions a day, had cost him $40 million (then about £24.96 million), Reuters estimated. His paper was “selling less than 100,000 copies, when minimum sales targets were 200,000 by this time", Reuters reported Maxwell as commenting.

## Exclusives

The paper exposed a scandal relating to war crimes in Sri Lanka when it revealed and confirmed the presence of British mercenaries of the secret KMS unit working with Sri Lankan troops, and the subsequent termination of this following the discovery of atrocities committed against the Tamil population. The KMS mercenaries walked out after complaining that the Sri Lankan Special Task Force "was running out of control and was indiscriminately killing and torturing Tamil civilians". Human Rights Lawyer Karen Parker cited the news article in one of her NGO interventions criticising the Government of Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Commission.
# Aceratheriinae

Aceratheriinae is an extinct subfamily of rhinoceros endemic to Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America, from the Oligocene through the Pliocene. It lived from 33.9 to 3.4 mya, existing for approximately 30.5 million years.

## Taxonomy

Aceratheriinae was named by Dollo (1885). It was assigned to Rhinocerotida by Codrea (1992); and to Rhinocerotidae by Prothero (1998), Antoine et al. (2000), Kaya and Heissig (2001), Sach and Heizmann (2001) and Deng (2005).
The following genera are recognized as valid:
* Aceratherium
* Acerorhinus
* Alicornops
* Aphelops
* Aprotodon
* Brachydiceratherium
* Brachypotherium
* Chilotherium
* Diaceratherium
* Dromoceratherium
* Floridaceras
* Galushaceras
* Hoploaceratherium
* Mesaceratherium
* Peraceras
* Persiatherium
* Plesiaceratherium
* Proaceratherium
* Prosantorhinus
* Shansirhinus
* Subchilotherium
* Teleoceras