OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perfect (Exceeder)

"Perfect (Exceeder)" is a collaboration between Dutch musician Mason and American rapper Princess Superstar. The track is a mashup of Mason's 2006 instrumental dance track "Exceeder" and Princess Superstar's 2005 single "Perfect". It was included on the soundtrack for the 2023 film Saltburn, causing a resurgence of popularity in early 2024.

## Critical reception

At the 23rd Annual International Dance Music Awards, "Perfect (Exceeder)" was nominated in the category "Best Breaks/Electro Track", but lost to "Love Is Gone" by David Guetta.

## Chart performance

The track became a big hit in the club scene in late 2006, especially across Europe and Brazil. The track was officially released via Data Records on 22 January 2007 in the UK. The track entered the chart at number 11 one week before the physical release, based on downloads. Upon the week of its physical release, the track moved up eight spots to number three. In the Netherlands, the song entered the Dutch Top 40 at number 54 (eventually peaking at number 11) and was the DanceSmash of the week. In 2024, following the song's appearance on the soundtrack to the 2023 film Saltburn, the song reappeared on the UK Singles Chart, climbing to number 26 on the chart dated 12 January 2024.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Marcus Adams. It stars Lauren Ridealgh, Casey Batchelor and Lisa Shepley as gymnasts who mime to the lyrics performed by Princess Superstar. Valentina Bodorova appears as a genuine rhythmic gymnast acting as body double.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Radio Edit)
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Vocal Club Mix)
UK CD2
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Radio Edit)
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Vocal Club Mix)
* "Exceeder" (Instrumental Club Mix)
* "Exceeder" (Martijn ten Velden Instrumental Remix)
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Tomcraft Remix)
* "The Fanfare" (Hidden Track)
UK 12-inch vinyl
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Vocal Club Mix)
* "Exceeder" (Instrumental Club Mix)
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" (Outwork Remix)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Elio Shazivari

Elio Shazivari (born 14 April 1985) is an Albanian retired footballer who last played as a midfielder for Sopoti Librazhd in the Albanian First Division.
# Tamga (disambiguation)

A tamga (or tamgha) were seals and stamps used by Eurasian nomads.
Tamga may also refer to:
* Tamga hamulifera, an extinct genus of Cambrian organism
* Tamga (river), a river in Kyrgyzstan
# Richard Wilford

Richard Wilford is a horticulturist with a specialist interest in montane plants and geophytes, who is a collections manager at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. He is on the editorial committee of Curtis's Botanical Magazine and Kew Magazine and a member of the Royal Horticultural Society Daffodil and Tulip Committee.

## Publications

Wilford, R. Tulips: Species and Hybrids for the Gardener (2006) Timber Press ISBN 0881927635
Wilford, R. Alpines, from Mountain to Garden (2010) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Botanical Magazine Monograph ISBN 1842461729
Ed. Brian Mathew; Boyce. P, Mayo, S., Wilford, R., Bogner, J. Curtis's Botanical Magazine Volume 12, Part 3, August 1995 - devoted to the Araceae ASIN B007J9IX9U

## Articles

Wilford, R. (2010). Tropaeolum tricolor. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 27 (3): 262—267.
Wilford, Richard (1999), "Roscoeas for the rock garden", Quarterly Bulletin of the Alpine Garden Society, 67 (1): 93–101
# Matteo Mainardi

Matteo Mainardi (Bologna, late 16th century – after 1646) was an Italian economist and arithmetician.

## Life

Born in Bologna, he is known for having done the history of the bookkeeping in Italy in the 17th century, along with Antonio Maria Villavecchia, Ambrogio Lerici, Giovanni Domenico Peri, Simon Grisogono, Giovanni Antonio Moschetti, Lodovico Flori, and others. He wrote many books about bookkeeping, and a history of the origin of every church in Bologna. All of his works were reprinted in 1700 in Bologna by Longhi. His 1632 work La scrittura mercantile formatamente regolata is considered particularly relevant.

## Works

* Matteo Mainardi (1632). La scrittura mercantile formatamente regolata (in Italian). Bologna: Per Giacomo Monti.
* Matteo Mainardi (1633). Origine e fondatione di tutte le chiese che di presente si trovano nella città di Bologna (in Italian). Bologna: presso Clemente Ferroni.
* Matteo Mainardi (1638). Il Cambio reale per ogni Piazza (in Italian). Bologna.
* Matteo Mainardi (1641). L'economo; overo, La scrittura tutelare (in Italian). Bologna: Tebaldini.
* Mainardi, Matteo (1646). Opere mercantili et economiche (in Italian). Bologna: Giacomo Monti.
* Matteo Mainardi (1700). L'economo; overo, La scrittura tutelare (in Italian). Bologna: per il Longhi.
# Re Endacott

Re Endacott [1959] EWCA Civ 5 is an English trusts law case, concerning the policy of the "beneficiary principle". It held that outside of trusts for animals, graves and saying private masses (and hunting foxes, until the Hunting Act 2004) no trusts can be made for purposes that are non-charitable.

## Facts

Mr Albert Endacott wrote in his will that he would give his son some houses and a factory, and then all the rest to the North Tawton Devon Parish Council ‘for the purpose of providing some useful memorial to myself’ unless his wife was still alive, in which case the interest should be paid to her.

## Judgment

Lord Evershed MR held that the trust was invalid, because it would be a purpose trust going beyond the fixed list that had been previously exempt.
   Still, in my judgment, the scope of these cases (and I can call them anomalous because they have been so called both in the book which I have read and in the course of the argument) ought not to be extended. So to do I think would be to validate almost limitless heads of non-charitable trusts, even though they were not (strictly speaking) public trusts, so long only as the question of perpetuities did not arise; and, in my judgment, that result would be out of harmony with the principles of our law. No principle perhaps has greater sanction or authority behind it than the general proposition that a trust by English law, not being a charitable trust, in order to be effective, must have ascertained or ascertainable beneficiaries. These cases constitute an exception to that general rule. The general rule, having such authority as Lord Eldon, Lord Parker and my predecessor Lord Greene as authority behind it, was most recently referred to in a case which we had mentioned to us to-day, in the Privy Council, of Leahy v Attorney-General for New South Wales, 1959 2 Weekly Law Reports, page 722.

## Significance

Re Endacott put an end to non-charitable purpose trusts developing in English law, and stated that only the four previously acknowledge categories held good. Hayton and Mitchell question whether even those categories are genuinely non-charitable purpose trusts. As they see it,
* Re Dean (1889) 41 Ch D 552, a trust for the maintenance of stables and kennels of the testator's horses and hounds, should be viewed as a trust for the owner of the animals
* Re Hooper [1932] 1 Ch 38, building and maintaining graves and funeral monuments, are actually valid, even if private under the Parish Councils and Burial Authorities (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1970 section 1
* Bourne v Keane [1919] AC 815, trusts for the saying of private masses, are barely distinguishable from public masses. Only Re Hetherington [1990] Ch 1 divided the two, somewhat dubiously, because only if the prayer can be publicly be witnessed can it be for the public's benefit.
* Re Thompson [1934] Ch 342, to promote fox hunting is no longer relevant given the Hunting Act 2004. Moreover, this was just wrong as a decision because Romer J ‘erroneously based his judgment on negative enforceability by the default beneficiary when positive enforceability is necessary.’
# South Hamgyong Province

South Hamgyong Province (Korean: 함경남도, Hamgyŏngnamdo; Korean pronunciation:) is a province of North Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Hamgyong Province, remained a province of Korea until 1945, then became a province of North Korea. Its capital is Hamhung.

## Geography

The province is bordered by Ryanggang to the north, North Hamgyong to the northeast, Kangwon to the south, and South Pyongan to the west. To the east of the province is the Sea of Japan.

## Administrative divisions

South Hamgyong is divided into three cities ("si"), two districts (one "gu" and one "chigu"), and 15 counties ("gun"). These are further divided into villages (ri and dong, with dong also denoting neighborhoods in cities), with each county additionally having one town (up) which acts as its administrative center. These are detailed on each county's individual page. Some cities are also divided into wards known as "guyok", which are administered just below the city level and also listed on the individual page.

### Cities

* Hamhung (capital) 함흥시 / 咸興市
* Sinpo 신포시 / 新浦市
* Tanchon 단천시 / 端川市

### Districts

* Kumho-chigu 금호지구 / 琴湖地區

### Counties

| Changjin County 장진군 / 長津郡 Chongpyong County 정평군 / 定平郡 Hamju County 함주군 / 咸州郡 Hochon County 허천군 / 虛川郡 | Hongwon County 홍원군 / 洪原郡 Kowon County 고원군 / 高原郡 Kumya County 금야군 / 金野郡 Pujon County 부전군 / 赴戰郡 | Pukchong County 북청군 / 北靑郡 Ragwon County 락원군 / 樂園郡 Riwon County 리원군 / 利原郡 Sinhung County 신흥군 / 新興郡 | Sudong County 수동군 / 水洞郡 Toksong County 덕성군 / 德城郡 Yonggwang County 영광군 / 榮光郡 Yodok County 요덕군 / 耀德郡 |
# Allen Behr

Allen Hawthorne Behr (17 May 1890 – October 1970) was an American tennis player. He was active from 1909 to 1933 and won 7 career singles titles.

## Career
### Amateur circuit

Allen Behr was born in New York City on 17 May 1890. He originally played on amateur USNLTA Circuit starting in June 1909 at his first singles competition at the Metropolitan Championships of New York played at the West Side Tennis Club, with a draw of eighty he lost in the preliminary round. He took part in the U.S. National Championships in 1918, 1920, 1925 and 1927.
His main amateur career highlights include winning the Norfolk Invitation Tournament (1925), Yonkers City Championships (1926), Brooklyn Championships (1926), Greater New York Championships (1927), Bergen County Open (1927) and the Nipnichsen Club Invitation (1927). In addition he was finalist at the Queensboro Championships (1926), New Jersey State Championships (1927), and the Kings County Championships (1925–1927),
In the early winter of 1927 he travelled to Europe to take part in events on the French Riviera Circuit. He was a finalist at the Cannes Gallia Club Championship losing to Henri Cochet. He reached the semi-finals of the Cannes New Court Club tournament, the Cannes Metropole Hotel Championship and Beaulieu International Championships. He won the Cannes Beau Site Hotel New Year Meeting against Charles Aeschlimann. He played his final amateur tournament on the ILTF World Circuit at the Canadian Covered Court Championships where he lost in the quarter finals to George Lott.

### Professional tour

Behr turned professional in 1928 when he took part in the U.S. Pro Championships where he was defeated in the second round by Vincent Richards he never advanced beyond the second round for the years 1929 to 1931. In 1932 he reached the quarter finals stage of the Eastern Professional Championships, but lost to Hans Nüsslein the World No 1 player, the same year he took part in the U.S. Pro Indoors and exited in the second round to Emmett Paré. He played his final singles event in 1933 at the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships where he lost to Frank Hunter.

## Personal life

He was a cousin of fellow tennis player Karl Behr.
# Cobb, Georgia

Cobb is an unincorporated community in Sumter County, Georgia, United States. Cobb is connected with the residents of Lake Blackshear and is the location of the Lake Blackshear Volunteer Fire Department.
The community is part of the Americus Micropolitan Statistical Area.
# Danielson Provincial Park

Danielson Provincial Park is located at the northern end of Lake Diefenbaker in the southern part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The park surrounds the Gardiner Dam, which was built in 1967 and is among the largest embankment dams in Canada and the world. The South Saskatchewan River flows north beyond the park, towards Outlook and Saskatoon. Saskatchewan Highways 44, 45, and 219 provide access to the park. SaskPower's Coteau Creek Hydroelectric Station is located near the park.
The park opened to the public in 1971 and was named for former MLA Gustaf Herman Danielson. It is one of three provincial parks on Lake Diefenbaker, with the other two being Douglas Provincial Park and Saskatchewan Landing Provincial Park.
Danielson Provincial Park's Visitor Centre is located between Lake Diefenbaker and Coteau Bay, and features numerous interactive displays about the Gardiner Dam and the river systems of southern Saskatchewan in addition to a café and beach.

## Attractions and amenities

Danielson Provincial park has a variety of attractions and amenities ranging from camping to swimming to hiking.
There are three main campgrounds plus an overflow site. The three campgrounds are Shady Lane, Bayside, and Elmview and services offered include electric hookups, potable water, washrooms, showers, and sani-dumps. The park also has a sandy beach for swimming and a boat launch. Near the beach is a picnic area and a fish cleaning station.
There are two main trails in the park. The Great Trail, which is part of the Trans Canada Trail, and the Prairie View Nature Trail.
# Pua Kumbu

Pua Kumbu is a traditional patterned multicolored ceremonial cotton cloth used by the Iban people in Sarawak, Malaysia. In 2012, Pua Kumbu was declared as a Malaysian Fine Art National Heritage by the National Heritage Department of Malaysia.

## Legends on the origins of Iban weaving

There are many legends about the origin of Pua Kumbu rare, all revolving around the characters of Menggin and Dara Tinchin. The story starts with Menggin, an Iban hunter who shot a beautiful bird with his blowpipe. As he ran to retrieve his game, what he found was a woven skirt instead of a bird. He kept the woven skirt as he had never seen one before. However, he did not know that it belonged to Dara Tinchin Temaga, eldest daughter of a petara known as Singalang Burong. She was looking for her kain everywhere. When she met Menggin, he returned the skirt. In return, Dara married Menggin, although she was already married. She brought him to her home, the other world, the land of the Gods. They also had a son, Sera Gunting. After a year, Dara’s first husband returned home. She asked Menggin and Sera to return to the Iban world and for their journey to wear a jacket known as baju burong and her kain that she had woven. From that day onwards, the jacket and kain have been passed down to many Iban women so they can weave the same designs and remain close to the Gods. And that is how the weaving of pua kumbu began.

## Dyeing and weaving process

The process starts with preparing the yarn for the weaving, which consists of the following:
* Nabu’ - winding the thread into balls
* Muai - to sort out
* Ngirit - the process of stretching and pulling a skin of thread horizontally, one thead at a time, to form the base or warp
* Ngarap - the selection of alternate warp
* Ngebat - tying
* Mampul - to cover
* Muka’ tanchang - untying
* Ngerembai - unfolding
* Anak and Ara – adding side designs

### Weaving

In order to prepare for the weaving process, the yarns are unfolded and carefully arranged on a wooden frame. Before the actual weaving begins, the side sections of the unfolded yarn known as anak or ara are carefully arranged. Nenun or weaving is done using a backstrap loom placed in a convenient spot within the longhouse. The final stage involves finishing of the top and bottom edges with a crowfeet pattern.

### Dyeing

All of the raw materials for the natural dyes are harvested from the rainforest. The Iban have traditionally made use of a large number of plants to produce a range of rich beautiful dyes. The rengat plant produces an ‘indigo’ colour in many different tones. The akar penawar landak is used to obtain yellow color dye. For the Engkudu dye, if kapok or quicklime is added the colour will turn brown. The yarn is dipped into the combination, turned until it is well saturated and left to soak before it is dried under the sun. After the dye process yarns are further prepared by tying sections to build up the design.

## In the media

Filem Negara Malaysia produced a 16-minute documentary about Pua Kumbu in 1993 and has been aired on Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) and TV Pendidikan.
# T.A.Ramalingam Chettiar Higher Secondary School

The school was established in 1952 and it is managed by the Pvt. Aided. The school was found by T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar was an Indian lawyer, politician, member of parliament and businessman from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. After his death, his heirs established the T.A. Ramalingam Chettiar Trust in his memory. The trust runs a Higher Secondary School named after him. The trust also sponsors a number of scholarships and endowments in various educational institutions in Coimbatore.

## History

* Year of Establishment: 1953
* Year of Recognition Secondary: 1958
* Year of Recognition Higher Secondary: 1980
# Jan Pawłowski

Jan Paweł Pawłowski (born 18 November 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for IV liga Podlasie club KS Wasilków.

## Career

Pawłowski started his career with Jagiellonia Białystok.

## Honours

KS Wasilków
* IV liga Podlasie: 2018–19
# Cabomba haynesii

Cabomba haynesii is a species of aquatic plant in the family Cabombaceae native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Cabomba haynesii is an aquatic, rhizomatous, long-stemmed herb with both submerged and floating leaves. The pilose, green to red stems with red papillae at the nodes have two vascular bundles. The dissected, oppositely arranged, petiolate, submerged leaves are 0.5-0.9 cm long, and 1.4-1.8 cm wide. The glabrous petiole is 0.5-0.8 mm long.

### Generative characteristics

The pinkish-purple to white, 1–1.5 cm wide flowers with 1.5-1.8 cm long pedicels float on the water surface, or extend beyond it. The base of the petals is auriculate. The flowers have 3 (5) stamens and (1–) 2 (–3) carpels. The oblong to ovoid seeds are 1.8-2.5 mm long, and 1-2 mm wide.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Cabomba piauhiensis f. albida Fassett by Norman Carter Fassett in 1953. Later, it was described as the new species Cabomba haynesii Wiersema by John Harry Wiersema in 1989. The type specimen was collected by J. Steiner, C. von Chong, and H. Kennedy in the Chagres River in Gamboa, Panama on the 8th of February 1973.

## Hybridisation

It has been speculated that Cabomba haynesii may be a result of a hybridisation event involving Cabomba palaeformis and Cabomba furcata.

## Etymology

The specific epithet haynesii honours Robert R. Haynes.

## Ecology
### Habitat

In Brazil, it is found in seasonally flooded lagoons, or in temporary or permanent standing bodies of water. It can occur in slightly brackish water.

## Conservattion

The NatureServe conservation status is G5 Secure.
# Irish Music Rights Organisation

The Irish Music Rights Organisation (IMRO) is a national performance rights organisation based in Ireland. It administers the performing right in copyright music on behalf of its members (who are Irish songwriters, composers and music publishers) and on behalf of the songwriters, composers and music publishers of the international overseas societies that are affiliated to it. As of December 2022, IMRO had over 17,000 members.

## History

IMRO was founded in 1988, initially as a subsidiary of the Performing Right Society (PRS) in the UK. It became independent of PRS in 1996.
During 1996, IMRO was described as described as being engaged in a "dogged pursuit of performance royalties in relation to primary schools". IMRO stated that the use of copyrighted music in public schools for events like plays, concerts, or dances meant that each school should pay a licensing fee. Following the controversy, a compromise was reached with reduced fees to be paid.
IMRO is also involved in the promotion of music in Ireland, and it sponsors a number of song contests, music festivals, performances, seminars, workshops, research projects and awards. The IMRO Radio Awards, for example, have taken place every year since 2000.
As of January 2016, IMRO handled the collection and distribution of royalties covered by the repertoire of PPI (Phonographic Performance Ireland) through a joint licensing scheme.
A 2019 article in Hot Press stated that in "advocating and campaigning for Irish music creators, IMRO plays an essential role not just in the domestic music industry, but in Irish culture as a whole".

## Operation

A public performance of copyright music takes place when that music is used anywhere outside of the domestic environment. IMRO's function is to collect and distribute royalties arising from the public performance of copyright works. Music users such as broadcasters, venues and businesses must pay for their use of copyright music by way of a blanket licence fee. IMRO collects these monies and distributes them to the songwriters, composers and music publishers who created the songs. The monies earned by copyright owners in this way are known as public performance royalties. IMRO itself is a not-for-profit organisation.
# Cedric Figaro

Cedric Noah Figaro (born August 17, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and two in the World League of American Football (WLAF).
Figaro was born and raised in Lafayette, Louisiana and played scholastically at LaFayette High School. He played collegiately for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, where he was honored by Football News as a third-team All-American.
Figaro was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 1988 NFL draft. He spent three years with the Chargers and started 14 of the 16 games in 1989. He signed with the Indianapolis Colts for the 1991 campaign, but was waived after appearing in just one game. He signed with the Cleveland Browns, appearing in 12 games for them, and in 16 the following year.
Figaro was out of professional football for two years, but then joined the Amsterdam Admirals of the WLAF in 1995. Following the WLAF season, he was back in the NFL with the St. Louis Rams (1995 & 1996). He finished his career in 1997, again with the Admirals.
Figaro is currently the athletic director for his alma mater, Lafayette High School in his hometown of Lafayette, Louisiana.
# Florentino Ameghino Department

Florentino Ameghino is a department of Chubut Province. It is located on the Atlantic coast of Argentina
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 1,484 inhabitants in an area of 16,088 km², and its capital city is Camarones, which is located around 1,654 km from the Capital federal.
The department is noted for its wealth of geological and paleontological features. Specimens from the region are on display in a number of museums worldwide.
The department is named in honour of Florentino Ameghino (September 18, 1854 – August 6, 1911), an Argentine naturalist, paleontologist, anthropologist and zoologist

## Economy

The economy of Florentino Ameghino and its head town is dominated by tourism. People are attracted to the region by its lengthy unspoiled coastline, its geography and fauna, especially the penguin colonies.

## Attractions

* Fiesta Nacional de Salmon (National Salmon Festival)
* Cabo Dos Bahías

## Settlements

* Camarones
* Malaspina
* La Esther
* Garayalde
* Caleta Hornos
* Uzcudun
* Florentino Ameghino
* Cabo Raso
* Puesto El Palenque