OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erasmus Grasser

Erasmus Grasser (c. 1450 – c. 1515) was a leading master builder and sculptor in Munich in the early 16th century.

## Biography

He developed in an animated and realistic style, furthering on the works of Nikolaus Gerhaert.
Grasser worked mainly in wood, and is best known for the 16 figures of Moriskentänzer (Moresca dancers, 1480, 10 remaining, the fate of 6 unknown) lining the walls of the great dance and assembly hall of Old Townhall, the oak choir stalls at the Frauenkirche cathedral (1502) and the madonna of the high altar in St Mary (Ramersdorf), all three located in Munich. He also created the high altar at Reichersdorf (1502–1506).

## Works

Grasser is credited with creating the 'Burial of the Virgin' though it may have been a follower of his. This piece depicts Mary, the Mother of God, in a coffin being carried to her final resting place. This story is not mentioned in the Bible. In an apocryphal collection of stories called Transitus Mariae attributed to Bishop St. Melito of Sardis, Mary died in the presence of the Apostles and one version of what happened to her body is that the Apostles then buried her.

## Morris Dancers

Grasser was paid for the "Morris Dancers" (Moriskentänzer) in 1480. They were standing in about 5 meters height on extending consoles of the lower section of the roof of the "Dance House". This was the central, representative 1st floor of the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus, in use 1480/1874). The Dance House was used for events of the city as well as the ducal and royal houses. The dancer carvings were part of a heraldic roof program symbolizing the leadership claim of Duke Herzog Albrecht IV of Bavaria, showing crests of the whole world. The originals were replaced by copies in 1931 and removed to the city museum, so survived WWII destruction of the Old Town Hall. The "Dance House" was reconstructed/reopened in 1977 and is used again for events of the city today.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
* Moriskentänzer, one of 16 (now 10) Moresca Dancers by Erasmus Grasser, Munich Stadtmuseum, 1480.
# Heinrich Reffle von Richtenberg

Heinrich Reffle von Richtenberg (died 1477) was the 33rd Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, serving from 1470 to 1477.
After being defeated in the Thirteen Years' War, the Teutonic Order was forced to surrender western Prussia to Poland and become Polish vassals in the Second Peace of Thorn of 1466. Von Richtenberg's predecessor Heinrich Reuß von Plauen had delayed his investiture to avoid having to pay homage to the King of Poland. After finally doing so in 1470, he died on his way home.
The main struggle in Prussia during the tenure of von Richtenberg was the War of the Priests, a dispute between the Bishopric of Warmia, which claimed to have received Prince-Bishopric status from Emperor Charles IV a century prior, and King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland. The Order successfully supported the bishop, Nicolaus von Tüngen, in the dispute.
Von Richtenberg died in Königsberg.
# Ituru

Ituru is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province. It is in Gatundu South constituency, Kiambu County. Proximate towns are Gatundu (south), Ruiru (south west) and Juja (South east). Other villages neighbouring Ituru includes, Giathi, Gaithece, Gitundu, Itwiku, Muthurumbi, Giathi and Kagumoini.

## Ethnic community and religion

Ituru belongs to rural highland north of capital Nairobi. Local people are mainly of the Kikuyu people also called the Agikuyu. The settlement also has several people from other ethnic groups in Kenya present in the region for business purposes.
The people in this town are mostly Christians. Only churches are present, including St Stephen Wamukaya Catholic church PCEA Ituru Church AIPCA Muthutumbi church

## Economic activities

The main economic activity in Gatundu town is business. Businessmen and businesswomen in this town do their day-to-day activities in various businesses. An open-air market in the town attracts many buyers and sellers from the neighboring villages. There is only one supermarket called Happy Supermarket and several general stores.
The neighboring villages are agricultural productive and therefore feeds the market with agricultural commodities (Silver Chase, 2013).

## Transport and communication

The local public service vans, minibuses and taxis play a major role in transport industry of this town. Vans (also called matatus) transport passengers from the town to other towns including Nairobi city, Thika, Ruiru, Juja and Kamwangi towns. A big challenge is the road network. Except the roads connecting the town to Nairobi and Thika, all the other roads are dry weather roads which makes it impassable during rainy seasons to connect to the highly productive villages.
Motorbikes also called "bondabondas" are common in this place and therefore competing with taxis which transport people to areas not covered by matatus.
The area is covered well by the local mobile service providers in Kenya namely safaricom, Yu, Orange and Airtel. Mobile phones are therefore commonly used as the means of communication. Several cyber cafes also assist with internet services.
There is also Gatundu Post Office.

## Academic institutions

The place lacks adequate institutions of higher learning. Nonetheless, there are several academic institutions:

### Secondary institutions

* Ituru High school
* muthurumbi High school

### Primary institutions

* Ituru Primary School
* Kagumoini Primary school
* Muthurumbi primary school
# Michael Botterill

Michael James Botterill (born November 9, 1980) is a professional Canadian football linebacker who is currently retired. He was selected in the sixth round with the 51st pick by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2003 CFL Draft.
He played CIS football for the McMaster Marauders. Botterill also played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
He is now working as a consultant with Investors Group serving clients in British Columbia and Ontario.
* This biographical article relating to a Canadian football linebacker is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Brazilians in France

Brazilians in France number approximately 181,500 and form the largest immigrant group from Latin America in France. Nearly half of them live in French Guiana, including many who have crossed the border illegally.

## History
### Background

The ancestral origins of the Brazilian nation show recent ancestors of generations predominantly as Italians and Portuguese, but with strong African, Spanish, Japanese, German, British, French, Native American, Slavic and Semitic components, making most Brazilians able to join the European Union.
However, they faced very different legal circumstances that Portugal and Italy had long before they joined the EU migration policy, thousands of people a day come to the consulates of Portugal to process the new nationality or obtain a visa; nevertheless, they are not the most numerous among Latin American immigrants in Europe.

## Demographics

The 2012 Census recorded 64,622 Brazilian-born people.
| Year | Brazilian-born population | Other data |
| 1999 | | 7,909 |
| 2005 | 45,050 |
| 2006 | 49,578 |
| 2007 | 52,371 |
| 2008 | 54,608 |
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | |
| 2011 | | 38,584 |
| 2012 | 64,622 |
| 2013 | |
| 2015 | 110 550 |
| 2020 | 153 700 |
| 2022 | 181 500 |

## Notable people

| Florent Amodio | Emmanuel Zamor | Jean-Louis de Rambures | Juliette Binoche | Gil de Ferran | Cristina Córdula |
| Carlos Ghosn | Luiz of Orléans-Braganza | Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza | Louane | Januária of Brazil | Francisca of Brazil |
| Artur Avila | Juliana Carneiro da Cunha | Marianne Peretti | Paulo do Rio Branco | | |
# Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha

Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha (1828-1910) was an Ottoman writer and statesman. A veteran official, he served thrice as Minister of Education (1877; 1878–1880 and 1885–1891) and twice as ambassador to Qajar Iran (1872–1877, and 1896–1897). During his first ambassadorship to Iran, he was awarded the Order of the Lion and the Sun medal. He also served as a trusted advisor to Sultan Abdul Hamid II, until he fell out of grace.
He was responsible for establishing the Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i Osmaniye ("The Ottoman Scientific Society") and Mecmūa-i Fünūn ("Science Journal").
Münif Pasha was a Persophile and had long-standing involvement interacting with Iranian statesmen. Unlike most of his fellow Ottoman statesmen at the time, Münif strongly advocated for upholding closer relations with the Ottoman Empire's eastern neighbors, including Iran. However, although Münif Pasha admired Iranian culture and history and was interested in these subjects, during his first ambassadorship in the 1870s he also experienced what he described as "unparalleled backwardness" in Qajar Iran, referring to the misrule and poverty he saw.
# Shakne Epshtein

Shakne Epshtein (1883 in Iwye – 27 July 1945) was a Soviet journalist and the secretary and editor of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC)'s newspaper, Eynikayt (Unity).Solomon Mikhoels, the chairman of JAC and Epshtein approached Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet foreign minister, with an idea to establish Jewish autonomy in Crimea. Both ideas were rejected. Epshtein died in 1945.
# 1957 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1957 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* 1 January – Border Campaign: Seán South and Fergal O'Hanlon are killed in an Irish Republican Army attack on a Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks in Brookeborough, County Fermanagh. Following this, the Government of Ireland uses the Offences Against the State Act to intern most of the IRA's leadership.
* 12 January – Over 100 Irish republican suspects are arrested under the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland).
* 17 January – Aircraft carrier HMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22), laid down in 1943 at the Harland and Wolff Belfast shipyard as HMS Powerful, is commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy.
* 30 September – Last day of operation of 97 miles (155 km) of railway in Northern Ireland (Great Northern Railway (Ireland) branches and the entire Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway) following government instructions. Fermanagh loses all its lines.
* undated – Cyril Lord opens a new factory for the production of tufted carpets at Donaghadee, County Down.

## Arts and literature

* May – Joan Trimble's television opera Blind Raftery is broadcast by the BBC.
* Padraic Fiacc publishes Woe to the Boy.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Glenavon
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Glenavon 2 - 0 Derry City

## Births

* 21 January – Terence Francis MacCarthy, genealogist, historian and writer.
* 3 March
** Mairéad Farrell, volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (killed by SAS soldiers during Operation Flavius 1988).
** Patricia Lewsley, Social Democratic and Labour Party politician, Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People.
* 19 March – Patrick Joseph Kelly, Commander of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade (killed by Special Air Service at Loughgall 1987).
* 27 April – Jim Wells, Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 9 May – Billy Hamilton, footballer.
* 11 May – Mike Nesbitt, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.
* 23 May – Jimmy McShane, dancer and singer in Baltimora (died 1995).
* 4 August – Henry Cluney, rock guitarist.
* 16 August – Roberta Blackman-Woods, academic and politician.
* 29 August – Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde, Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer (killed in armed confrontation with British troops 1984).
* 13 September – Mal Donaghy, footballer.
* 16 September – David McCreery, footballer.
* 30 November – Daniel McCann, volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (killed by SAS soldiers during Operation Flavius 1988).

### Full date unknown

* Séanna Walsh (Breathnach), volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
* Roy Walker, footballer and football manager.
* 1956/7 – Brian Gillen, member of the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

## Deaths

* 29 April – Harry Midgley, Northern Ireland Labour Party member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and alderman of Belfast (born 1893).
* 29 March – Joyce Cary, novelist and artist (born 1888).
* 1 August – Cathal O'Byrne, singer, poet and writer (born 1867).
# Kolpino railway station

Kolpino railway station (Russian: станция Колпино) is a railway station located in self-named city, Kolpinsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is 24 km down-line from Moskovsky railway station and is situated between Sankt-Peterburg-Moskovsky-Sortirovochny (Obukhovo team tracks) and Sablino on the Saint Petersburg — Moscow line. The station hosts suburban trains from Saint-Petersburg, Malaya Vishera, Shapki and Veliky Novgorod. Electric trains Lastochka ES1, ED4M, ET2M and ER2T make a passenger trips from Kolpino. Long-distance trains have not stop at Kolpino station. The station is approximately 1,2 km from the town center.

## History

Kolpino station was opened on 9 May 1843 with the construction of the first in Russian Empire double tracked Saint Petersburg–Moscow Railway. The first station building was one-storey and wooden. The station was rebuilt in the early 1890s and was reopened on 1 September 1893. The central part was decorated with wood carving. There were extensions, which housed the First Class and Second Class waiting rooms and the station-master's office. Telegraph station occupied one of the rooms.
The station building was destroyed during the Second World War. The plan for the construction of the post-war Kolpino, including the railway station, was developed in Lenniyiproekt. The project of the station ensemble was created in the workshop of the architect M. Klimentov in 1949. The ensemble of Privokzalnaya Square designed by Klimentov was not fully realized. The new station building was not built because of enacted resolution "On the elimination of excesses in design and construction" not long after the death of Stalin in 1953. Instead of the planned construction a small one-storeyed wooden station-house was built. By the beginning of the 1990s two stone buildings on both sides of the railway tracks with ticket offices, waiting room and toilet were erected. During the last reconstruction they were dismantled.
In USSR times, from 1932 to mid 1960s, a dedicated railroad line existed between Kolpino station and Detskoe Selo station in neighboring historical Pushkin town. Line had one stop in the middle, and its main purpose was transportation of workers to Kolpino's Izhorskiye Zavody industrial complex. The line was temporarily dismantled during Great Patriotic War.
* View of the station from Privokzalnaya Sqr
* Electric locomotive Skoda CHS2T-1044 with passager train in Kolpino
* Electric train ET2M arrives to Kolpino station
* Freight yard connecting the station to Izhorskiye Zavody own railway network
# Bliss (2019 film)

Bliss is a 2019 horror film written and directed by Joe Begos. Described as a vampire film, it concerns an artist named Dezzy (Dora Madison Burge, credited as Dora Madison) who descends into madness after taking a hallucinogenic drug to overcome a creative block.

## Cast

* Dora Madison as Dezzy
* Tru Collins as Courtney
* Rhys Wakefield as Ronnie
* Jeremy Gardner as Clive
* Graham Skipper as Hadrian
* Chris McKenna as David
* Rachel Avery as Nikki St. Jean
* Mark Beltzman as Lance
* George Wendt as Pops
* Abraham Benrubi as Abe

## Release

Begos showed Bliss at 2019's Fantastic Fest in Austin, alongside another current film of his, VFW. It was also shown at New Orleans's Overlook Film Festival.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 87% based on reviews from 45 critics, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's the consensus states: "Bliss maybe too narratively and visually intense for less adventurous viewers, but should trigger the titular state for those with a taste for hard hitting horror." On Metacritic it has a score of 53% based on reviews from six critics
The A.V. Club reviewer Katie Rife said that it "represents a stylistic leap forward for its director" and compared it to the work of Lucio Fulci, Gaspar Noé, and Abel Ferrara.
# Wael al-Qadi

Wael Abdulkader Al-Qadi (born 25 November 1969 in Jordan) is a Jordanian football executive, best known as the current club president of English club Bristol Rovers and a member of the Al-Qadi family.

## Biography
### Early life and education

A member of the Al-Qadi family, who founded the Arab Jordan Investment Bank in Amman, Jordan, Wael was educated at Westminster School in London. While at school in the UK capital in the early 1980s, he began regularly attending Chelsea matches. He earned a degree in Computer Science with Business Administration at Boston University, graduating in 1991.

### Involvement in football

Al-Qadi became vice-chairman of the Asian Football Development Project in 2011, an executive board member of the Jordan Football Association in 2014, an executive board member of the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup Jordan 2016, and was a member of the campaign team behind Prince Ali bin Hussein's campaign for the presidency of FIFA at the FIFA Extraordinary Congress in February 2016.

#### Bristol Rovers

He and his family purchased Bristol Rovers in February 2016. The club were promoted for a second consecutive season in May 2016 with a last minute winner on the final day of the season. In 2017, Dwane Sports group announced the acquisition of a 28-acre site in Almondsbury called The Colony which would become the new training ground for the club. The site remained undeveloped until June 2020 when work began with the aim for the club to move in for the start of the 2020–21 season.
In June 2020, following the death of his father Abdulkadir, Wael reached an agreement with the other members of his family to purchase their shares and gain full control of the club, ten percent remaining with his brother Samer. In addition to this, Wael capitalised the debt owed to Dwane Sports by the football club totalling £18.4 million and £16.4 million of debt owed to the club.
In December 2021, a man was banned from matches for sixteen weeks after racially abusing al-Qadi from an anonymous Twitter account following a 1–1 draw with Barrow. The 2021–22 season saw a second promotion since al-Qadi's involvement with the club, a remarkable 7–0 victory over Scunthorpe United on the final day of the season seeing Rovers move into the final automatic promotion spot ahead of Northampton Town on goals scored, immediately bouncing back from relegation the previous season.
On 3 August 2023, Hussain AlSaeed purchased a controlling 55% share in Dwane Sports, becoming co-owner of Bristol Rovers and joining the club as chairman. The change in ownership structure saw al-Qadi remain on as club president and all debt owed to Dwane Sports being capitalised.
On 22 November 2024, the club announced that an agreement had been reached for Hussain AlSaeed to acquire all 45% of shares owned by both Wael and his brother Samer. The acquisition would be completed over an eighteen-month period with al-Qadi remaining as club president over the time period.
# Eyes Don't Lie (song)

"Eyes Don't Lie" is a song by Australian singer Tones and I. It was released on 17 March 2022 through Bad Batch Records, distributed by Sony Music in Australia and New Zealand and globally by Elektra Records.
Tones and I said, "'Eyes Don't Lie' is written about a large loss of someone/something, resenting the person/feeling you get and realising it was a toxic person/feeling all along."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Eyes Don't Lie" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australian Artist (ARIA) | 14 |
| Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20) | 15 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 22 |
# Bobby Cochran

Bobby Cochran (born 1950) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has worked with many bands, including Steppenwolf, the Flying Burrito Brothers, Leon Russell, and Bob Weir's band Bobby and the Midnites. He was inducted into The international Rockabilly Hall of Fame along with his uncle, Eddie Cochran, at the same time, July 1, 2017.

## Biography

The international Rockabilly Hall of Fame has inducted Bobby Cochran, and Eddie Cochran, at the same time, July 1, 2017. The president thinks it's the first time it's ever happened that two family members have been inducted on the same day.
Bobby Cochran has authored Three Steps to Heaven: The Eddie Cochran Story with Susan Van Hecke.
More recently Cochran formed Somethin' Else!, a new band with Brian Hodgson and Mike Bell. They toured in Europe in 2016.
He is the nephew of musician Eddie Cochran.

## Discography

Bobby Cochran has contributed to albums by many different musical artists. Below is a partial discography.
* Slow Flux – Steppenwolf – 1974
* Hour of the Wolf – Steppenwolf – 1975
* Skullduggery – Steppenwolf – 1975
* Bobby and the Midnites – Bobby and the Midnites – 1981
* Where the Beat Meets the Street – Bobby and the Midnights – 1984
* Private Edition – Bobby Cochran – 1998
# NGC 2194

NGC 2194 is an open cluster in the constellation Orion. The cluster is located about 10,000 light years away from Earth. It is rich and moderately concentrated. The cluster lies 33 arcminutes west-northwest of 73 Orionis.

## Observation history

It was discovered by William Herschel on 11 February 1784, and it was added in his catalogue as IV 5. It was added to the General Catalogue as 1383. The cluster was also observed by Adolph Cornelius Petersen in 1849 with the 18 cm refractor at the Altona Observatory. The cluster was also observed by Hermann Carl Vogel, without mentioning its General Catalogue number. John Louis Emil Dreyer added it to GCS as number 5380, as Heinrich Louis d'Arrest's discovery from 18 September 1862, without noticing it was already included.

## Characteristics

NGC 2194 is a rich and moderately concentrated, with Trumpler class III1r, open cluster. The brightest stars of the cluster are of magnitude 10, the brightest being of magnitude 10.26. The cluster has 149 members down to 15th magnitude. The main sequence turn off is at magnitude 14.5 and there are few red giants members. There are some stars that are bluer than the turn-off point and if they are members of the cluster they are possibly blue stragglers. The photometric study of the cluster by Sanner and al. concluded that the age of the cluster is 550 Myr and its distance is 2,900 pc. Piatti et al. determined the age of the cluster to be 400 Myr and its distance to be 3,200 pc. The cluster has low metallicity (−0.27 ± 0.06). It is located 130 pc south of the galactic plane.