OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esrom Nyandoro

Esrom Nyandoro (born 6 February 1980) is a former Zimbabwean football midfielder. In his native Zimbabwe, Nyandoro is nicknamed "Yellowman".

## Club career

Nyandoro grew up in Zimbabwe's second largest city, Bulawayo, and learnt at Mzilikazi High School. He was identified by soccer scouts whilst playing in the Peter Ndlovu invitational under 19 tournament, for Zimbabwe Saints Juniors, which was used to identify and promote talent. As a result of this he signed with AmaZulu, rising through the reserve ranks to being a member of the league championship winning squad.
Nyandoro was then signed by South African club Mamelodi Sundowns in 2004 and was named the PSL Club Rookie of the Year after his debut season.
In the summer of 2006, Nyandoro joined up with English Premier League club Sheffield United for a trial. This was on the recommendation of Peter Ndlovu who had played for the club. Nyandoro was however not signed.

## International career

Nyandoro was a member of the Zimbabwean 2004 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom of their group in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He scored a superb goal that was voted as the best goal of the tournament. He also participated at the 2006 African Nations Cup.
# Ram Balak Singh Kushwaha

Ram Balak Singh also known as Ram Balak Singh Kushwaha is an Indian politician and former Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Bibhutipur Assembly Constituency of the Bihar legislative assembly. He is a member of Janata Dal (United) (JDU). He is a two term MLA from the Bibhutipur Assembly Constituency, which is a part of Ujiarpur Lok Sabha Constituency. In 2010 and 2015 assembly elections to Bihar Legislative Assembly, he won as a candidate of Janata Dal (United). In 2015 assembly elections, he defeated Ram Dev Varma of Communist Party of India (Marxist). However, in 2020 assembly elections, he lost to Ajay Kumar of Communist Party of India (Marxist). He has also served on the key position of the ruling party JDU, which includes the General Secretary of Bihar wing of Janata Dal (United).

## Posts held

Within the party, the Janata Dal (United), Singh was also appointed as the state president of Farmers and Cooperative cell. The appointment took place after Umesh Singh Kushwaha assumed the charge as State President of Janata Dal United. It was held that the reconstitution of cells were part of reorganization of the party after Ramchandra Prasad Singh was replaced by Lalan Singh as the President of party.

## Criminal conviction

Singh was prime accused in a criminal case of murderous attack on the leader of Communist Party of India (Marxist), Lalan Singh. The attack as per First Information Report happened in 2000 and Singh's brother Lal Babu Singh was also an accused in it. A special court in Samastipur found him guilty in 2021 and subsequently, he was awarded 5 years of imprisonment along with fine.

## Other controversies
### Murder charges against brother

Singh's brother, Lal Babu Singh was one of the prime accused in the murder of journalist Braj Kumar Singh at Salkhani village in Samastipur. The First Information Report mentioned three person to be involved in the murder, which included Singh's brother.

### Samastipur double murder case

In 2023, Singh was arrested on the charges of being involved in 'Bibhutipur double murder case', that occurred in Samastipur's Singhia Bujurg Panchayat area. Here in this case, the Mukhiya of Singhia Bujurg Panchayat, Surendra Prasad Singh and his associate Satyanarayan Singh was assassinated by hired shooters. Rambalak Singh was the prime accused in this case, as shortly before the murder of the two men, a private video of him was made viral, in which he was spotted with a woman in a hotel room. Singh, however, accused the video to be conspiracy plotted by his political rivals. The two deceased men were found to be responsible for sharing of the private video of Singh, as a consequence of which, they were murdered. Singh's brother was also one of the accused besides him in this case, and was arrested earlier.
There was massive protest by the supporters of deceased Mukhiya in Samastipur, the murder was followed by traffic blockade and street protest in the city.
# Lalit Suri

Lalit Suri (19 November 1946 — 10 October 2006) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as an Independent politician.
Being the Chairman of the Bharat Hotels chain now known as LaLiT, he was the single-largest hotel owner owning around 1600 rooms. His hotel chain encompasses seven hotels including the flagship InterContinental The Grand in Delhi along with other six Grand hotels in Mumbai, Goa, Bangalore, Srinagar, Udaipur and Khajuraho. He died at the age of 59 on October 10, 2006, in London.
# Dylan Hughes

Dylan John Hughes (born 23 January 1985) is a Canadian-born Welsh former professional footballer. He was an attacking all-rounder, and could play in any position in the forward. Hughes is a players agent and FIFA match-agent licensed through Canada Soccer.

## Football career

Hughes signed for Newcastle United Academy after a successful trial at the young age of 16. Three years later he moved to Germany and signed a professional contract with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. After two years in Kaiserslautern he joined SSV Jahn Regensburg. He signed with Dutch Eredivisie RKC Waalwijk in April 2006, signing a two-year deal, and went in mid-2007 on loan to VVV-Venlo, before he returned in the summer of 2007. He left the Netherlands in summer 2008 and joined Greek Beta Ethniki club APS Makedonikos Neapoli and played in 25 games for the club. He was transferred to PAS Lamia 1964 where he played 1 season. In August 2010, he signed a contract with FT Starnberg 09, as player coach before he retired in May 2012 due to a knee injury.

## International career

Hughes was Welsh youth international in U-17 and U-21 level, he was in the squad of Welsh U-16 team at 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship qualifying. Hughes played his only match for Wales U-21 against Latvia U-21 August 23, 2004, friendly. He also played for Canada U-20 team between October 2003 and December 2004, all friendly. Hughes also included in preliminary squad of 2005 CONCACAF U20 Tournament.

## Coaching career

Hughes received his UEFA B level coaching certificate through the Welsh FA. He worked during his coaching career by FT Starnberg, 2010 until 2012 and as Head coach of the c-youth from TSV 1860 München. In December 2012, he was named as the new Director of Sport by SC Fürstenfeldbruck.
# Al Amarat

Al ‘Āmrāt (Arabic: العامرات) or Al Amarat is a city in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
Al Amarat is the fifth (out of six) most populated province in the Muscat Governorate after Muscat itself, As Seeb, Bawshar and Muttrah.
Al Amarat is categorized as a Wilayat with its own Wali (Mayor) office, municipality, police station, and government offices.

## Location and Surrounding states

Al Amarat is located in the middle of Muscat Governate, surrounding it Muttrah from the north, and Bawshar from the west, and Muscat (the state) from the east, and Dema Wa Thaieen from the south west.

## History landmarks in Al Amarat

The state merges the past and present as there are existing houses and Souqs that are made from Omani Sarooj which is proved to be standing strong until now. There are also a couple of forts and defensive towers scattered across the state. In addition to that, there is also the historical AlKhufaiji Mosque, which is believed to be built in the reign of Sayed Hilal Bin Ahmed Al Busaidi (The eldest son of Ahmed bin Said, the first of the Al Said Dynasty) which is circa 1750. The mosque was built from cement and gravel, and it is located at a top of a hill, there is a long staircase leading to the mosque made from Gypsum.

## Al Amarat People

Al Amarat people were not different from other Omanis, the majority of people worked in farming and livestock caring, the locals excel in pottery and have their unique artistic touches in their craft. Al Sirren Nature reserve is also located in the state, which mainly preserves the life of Capra and Gazelle.

## Al Amarat Mountain View point

Perhaps the most famous (Or infamous if you're driving) thing about Al Amarat, is the way there, if you went from Bawshar way, the way has many sharp turns and constantly going upwards and downwards, which makes it a headache to even thinking about driving that way, but to compensate that, the view from the top of the mountain is unworldly.
# Red Devil Energy Drink

Red Devil Energy Drink is a premium energy drink brand that was formulated in Netherlands in 1995.

## Marketing

Red Devil has an aggressive marketing strategy throughout the world. Their slogan is "The Taste of Energy" is translated into many languages in numerous countries. Red Devil mainly focuses on sponsoring many forms of racing including World Rally Championship, F1 Powerboat World Championship, drag racing, and various other types of open wheel, touring car, motorcycle, and stock car racing.

## In Europe

Red Devil originally was produced in a 12oz glass bottle and eventually made its way into a 12oz can. The company also produces Red Devil Light and even begun making Red Devil Energy Gum. The company's huge success in Europe is credited with their massive marketing campaign with successful racing teams.
Like its competitor Red Bull, Red Devil is now sold primarily in 250ml slim cans in the UK. The Drink is popularly mixed with vodka in bars and clubs. It's also now available in large cans of 440ml (in certain shops) and in 500ml in Finland.

## Expansion

In late 2007, Red Devil formed a strategic partnership with Impulse One and started their expansion into the United States. They formulated a new version of Red Devil specifically for the U.S. market in a 16oz can which is a bit more sweet and has more of a berry-like taste. Along with the original flavor of the drink, they have also released a Red Devil Light, their sugar free U.S. version.
Red Devil Racing currently sponsors HL Motorsports, an ARCA race team. In August 2008, Red Devil was released in Australia although at the moment is only available in limited areas. In June 2010, Red Devil was released in Norway, in test- and pre-sales at the moment only available at 7-11 and MIX. The major release is estimated to January 2011.
# Al-Rafid, Lebanon

Al-Rafid (Arabic: الرفيد) is a village in the Rashaya District, in the southeastern area of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon. Its population is estimated to be 3,000. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims. The village has two mosques, two schools, two pharmacies, and a telecommunications facility.

## Geography

The oldest part of the village lies halfway up Mount Baaloul (Jabal Baaloul) on the eastern slope. It is widely accepted by the inhabitants of the town that the town was originally located on the top of the mountain but was re-located after a civil strife had subsided over 400 years ago. Neighboring localities include Bire, Mhaydseh, Kherbet Rouha, and Mdoukha. The town is located about 80 km (50 mi) from Beirut and 40 km (25 mi) from Damascus, Syria.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Al-Rafid,'s population as being predominantly Sunni Muslim.
The village was occupied first by PLO forces in the late 1970s, then by Israeli forces in the early 1980s.At least two people have been killed by Israeli airstrikes on the settlement, one of 30 September 2024 and the other on 5 October 2024.
# High Throughput File System

High Throughput File System (HTFS) is a journaling file system that was used by SCO OpenServer. The filesystem format is like that of an older SCO filesystem, the Extended Acer Filesystem (EAFS), but designed to be somewhat more future-proof.
# Casper (song)

"Casper" is a song by American rapper Takeoff from his debut studio album The Last Rocket (2018). It was produced by Cassius Jay and Nonstop da Hitman.

## Content

In the song, Takeoff recounts his success as a rapper and pays tribute to his late grandmother.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Devin Ch of HotNewHipHop gave it a "Very Hottttt" rating and wrote, "he does make like a ghost, when in fact you may have thought he was only referencing the practice of exiting a moving vehicle, or an appreciable Rolls-Royce sitting pretty under umbrage." Jonah Bromwick of Pitchfork wrote, "Takeoff is lyrically all over the place atop a gauzy beat from Nonstop Da Hitman. 'I want to look at the stars today,' he injects with childlike wonder into a hook that would otherwise seem rote. He shouts out his grandma and requests that those he share dinner with say grace. The cosmos, his elders, an abiding religiosity: These are recurring motifs for the rapper born Kirshnik Khari Ball, and this earnestness even makes the album's title seem like more than a cheap joke about his pseudonym."

## Music video

The official music video was released on November 27, 2018. Directed by Gabriel Hart, it finds Takeoff on an adventure in space, traveling in a white Rolls-Royce and wearing a spacesuit. After blasting off and going into orbit, he lands on the Moon, where he spends time with models. He hovers over Earth with his rocket shoes and returns there, where he confronts an army of scientists in a neon orange long sleeve shirt and black, ripped jeans.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 87 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 32 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 99 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Huna Kamma

Rav Huna Kamma (Aramaic/Hebrew: הונא קמא, lit. Huna I) was a rabbi of the 2nd century CE (fifth generation of tannaim) and Babylonian Exilarch, allegedly descending from King David. The Seder Olam Zutta refers to him as "Anani", both names being a derivative of "Hananiah". The exact time of his tenure as exilarch is unknown, but it was estimated to have been between 170 and 210 AD.

## Identification

The Talmud refers to him merely as R. Huna, which caused confusion between him and Rav Huna. Thus R. Sherira Gaon referred to him as Huna Kamma (Kamma in Aramaic = the first). Later rabbis continued this usage. Similarly, Samuel of Nehardea asked questions of a "Rav Huna"; it is unlikely that this was Rav Huna, who was much younger than Samuel. Tosafot concluded that this was a different rabbi from Rav Huna. Some believe this other rabbi was in fact Rav Huna Kamma.

## Biography

He was the highest Jewish leader (exilarch) in Babylonia, at the same time Judah haNasi was the highest leader (nasi) in the Land of Israel. Once Judah haNasi asked R. Hiyya whether he could be obligated (if the Temple had been standing) to offer the "Korban Nasi" (leader's sacrifice) over sins he might have, a question that basically meant whether he had the status of a king or not. R. Hiyya replied: "You have your rival in Babylon", referring to Huna Kamma. The Hebrew word for "rival" (צרה) is also used to describe either of two wives of a single man, indicating that the "nasi" and "exilarch" are positions of equal stature, and thus neither of the two was a sole leader who might be obligated in the Korban Nasi.
# Bull–bear line

Bull–bear line is the index average line that indicates bull market or bear market in stock market.

## Overview

The 250-day moving average line of certain index for previous 250 trading days is treated to be the bull–bear line, which provides reference value for mid-term and long-term investment. If the current index drops below the bull–bear line, some investors believe the market has turned bearish from bullish. If the current index rises above the line, some investors believe the market has turned bullish from bearish.
Financial analysts have different opinions on the bull–bear line. Some believed the 250-day moving average is not the "bull–bear line". According to Dow Theory by Charles Dow, an American journalist, bull market and bear market are defined by investors' mindset. Bull market develops under extremely optimistic situations, while bear market develops under extremely pessimistic situations. There is no limitation on the duration of either market. Investors should bear in mind the transition between bull and bear markets is unpredictable, and determined after the fact.
# Joseph Kanuku

Joseph Kanuku is a retired Anglican bishop in Kenya: he was Bishop of Machakos then Makueni until 2013.
# John Godfrey Huggins, 2nd Viscount Malvern

John Godfrey Huggins, 2nd Viscount Malvern (26 October 1922 – 28 August 1978) was a British hereditary peer and Royal Air Force officer during the Second World War. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1971 until his death in 1978.

## Early life and education

Huggins was the son of Godfrey Huggins, an English doctor working in Southern Rhodesia, later prime minister of Southern Rhodesia, and his wife Blanche Elizabeth Slatter. His father was created Viscount Malvern in 1955. He arrived in England on 23 September 1938 on the RMS Windsor Castle, from Durban, South Africa, and was educated at Winchester College.

## Military service

In 1940, Huggins joined the Royal Air Force and was promoted to Flight Lieutenant in 1944. He retired in 1945, but briefly re-joined the Air Force in 1952.

## Career

Huggins inherited his father's viscountcy on 8 May 1971 and became a member of the House of Lords.

## Marriage and children

On 1 January 1949, Huggins married Patricia Marjorie Bower, a daughter of Frank Renwick Bower. They had three children:
* Michael Paul John Huggins (born 13 October 1946)
* Ashley Kevin Godfrey Huggins, 3rd Viscount Malvern (26 October 1949 - 1997)
* Hon Haoli Elizabeth Jane Huggins (born 20 March 1953)

## Death

Lord Malvern died in 1978 at the age of 55. He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his younger, but only legitimate son, Ashley.
# Edgar Díaz

Edgardo "Edgar" Díaz Díaz (born April 18, 1968) is a former pole vaulter from Puerto Rico. He competed for his native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992. He is also a two-time gold medalist at the Central American and Caribbean Games of 1993 and 1998.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Puerto Rico |||||
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 3.65 m |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | 4.70 m A |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 5.05 m |
| 1991 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | 5.39 m |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 5.10 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 28th (q) | 5.20 m |
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 5.40 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 14th (q) | 5.50 m |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 16th (q) | 5.40 m |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1st | 5.30 m |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | – | NM |
| 1995 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | 5.20 m |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | 5.50 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 28th (q) | 5.40 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 18th (q) | 5.30 m |
| 1997 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 5.30 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 26th (q) | 5.45 m |
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | 5.30 m |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 5.30 m |
| 1999 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2nd | 5.40 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | – | NM |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 5.10 m |
# Antonio Rivera Cabezas

Antonio Rivera Cabezas (died May 8, 1851) was a Liberal Central American lawyer and politician. From July 10, 1823, to October 4, 1823, he was a member of the first executive triumvirate that governed the Federal Republic of Central America. From March 9, 1830, to February 10, 1831, he was head of state of Guatemala.
Rivera was a cadet in the militia, a position reserved for the sons of noble families. He became a lawyer during the Spanish colonial period.
Rivera held many political positions. He was a provincial deputy under the Spanish. He was also a supporter of independence from Spain and one of the signers of the declaration of independence on September 15, 1821. He was a deputy to the first Central American constituent congress. After annexation of Central America to Mexico, he was a deputy to the Mexican congress. He was a member of the governing triumvirate of the federation in 1823, political chief of the department of Guatemala in 1824, secretary of finance of the federation in 1835, and a district judge in 1832 and 1837.
As a member of the triumvirate, on July 1, 1823, he signed the declaration of independence of Central America from Spain, Mexico, and all other countries.
He was also an author of several satirical works on popular economics.
From March 9, 1830, when the Assembly removed Doctor Pedro Molina, to February 10, 1831, Rivera was head of state of Guatemala, within the federation. During his administration, the country enjoyed a period of peace. He worked to reestablish schools that had been destroyed during the wars of independence and introduced new schools in Chiquimula. He also founded a school in Guatemala City and another in Quetzaltenango, and introduced the Lancastrian Method.
He ordered a census to be held. He tried to improve the administration of justice and created the Division of Departmental Roads (Dirección de Caminos Departamentales), which still exists today. However, due to the continuous defamations of his Conservative opponents, he resigned his office in 1831.
When the Conservatives took power, he was going to be shot, but the intervention of several friends saved his life. He went into exile in Chiapas. When he tried to return through Honduras he was arrested at Jocotán, Chiquimula and accused of conspiracy. He managed to take refuge in El Salvador, where he was allied with Doctor Pedro Molina.
He died in 1851. He was buried with little ceremony.
# Richard Bluff

Richard Bluff is an English visual effects supervisor. Known for his works in Disney's visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) as a digital matte artist and visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), The Island (2005), Transformers (2007–11), Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), Star Trek (2009), Avatar (2009), The Avengers (2012), Cloud Atlas (2012) Pacific Rim (2013), The Big Short (2015) and Doctor Strange (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards. He previously worked at Blur Studio as digital artist.

## Awards and nomination

* Nominated: Academy Award for Best Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Visual Effects in an Effects Driven Feature Motion Picture - Doctor Strange