OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of number-one albums of 2007 (Mexico)

Top 100 Mexico is a record chart published weekly by AMPROFON (Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas), a non-profit organization composed by Mexican and multinational record companies. This association tracks record sales (physical and digital) in Mexico. Since May 2013, some positions of the chart are published in the official Twitter account of AMPROFON including the number one position.

## Chart history

* The yellow background indicates the best-performing album of 2007.
| Chart date | Album | Artist |
| January 7 | Vencedor | Valentín Elizalde |
| January 14 | Vencedor | Valentín Elizalde |
| January 28 | Vencedor | Valentín Elizalde |
| February 4 | Vencedor | Valentín Elizalde |
| February 11 | The Confesions Tour | Madonna |
| February 18 | Lobo Domesticado | Valentín Elizalde |
| February 25 | Lobo Domesticado | Valentín Elizalde |
| March 18 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| March 25 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| April 1 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| April 8 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| April 15 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| April 22 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| April 29 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| May 6 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| May 13 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| May 20 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| May 27 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| June 3 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| June 10 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| June 17 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| June 24 | Papito | Miguel Bosé |
| July 1 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| July 8 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| July 15 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| July 22 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| July 29 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| August 5 | Viento a favor | Alejandro Fernández |
| August 12 | T25 | Timbiriche |
| August 19 | T25 | Timbiriche |
| August 26 | T25 | Timbiriche |
| September 2 | T25 | Timbiriche |
| September 9 | Quién dijo Ayer | Ricardo Arjona |
| September 16 | Quién dijo Ayer | Ricardo Arjona |
| September 23 | Fantasía Pop | Belanova |
| October 30 | Fantasía Pop | Belanova |
| October 7 | Fantasía Pop | Belanova |
| October 14 | Sino | Café Tacuba |
| October 21 | Sino | Café Tacuba |
| October 28 | Sino | Café Tacuba |
| November 4 | Sino | Café Tacuba |
| November 11 | Sino | Café Tacuba |
| November 18 | Te quiero | Nigga |
| November 25 | Oral Fixation Tour | Shakira |
| December 2 | Entre Mariposas | Yuridia |
| December 9 | Oral Fixation Tour | Shakira |
| December 16 | 15 años de éxitos | Alejandro Fernández |
| December 23 | Papitour | Miguel Bosé |
| December 30 | 15 años de éxitos | Alejandro Fernández |
# Fabrizio Santino

Fabrizio Santino (born 12 December 1982) is an Italian-British actor, known for portraying the role of Ziggy Roscoe in the Channel 4 soap opera, Hollyoaks, between 2013 and 2015. In 2023, Santino appeared in the BBC soap opera, EastEnders as Brett Nelson, as well as fellow BBC soap opera Doctors.

## Early life

Santino was born in Italy and raised in London.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | A Day of Violence | Fabrizio | |
| 2011 | Captain America: The First Avenger | Krugers Driver | |
| 2011 | Turnout | Lee | |
| 2012 | Gangsters, Guns & Zombies | Crazy Steve | |
| 2013–2015 | Hollyoaks | Ziggy Roscoe | Regular role; 218 episodes |
| 2016 | The Naked Poet | Tommy | |
| 2018 | Fragments | James Robins | |
| 2019 | It Never Sleeps | Richard | |
| 2023 | EastEnders | Brett Nelson | Recurring role |
| 2023 | Doctors | Dario Riva | 1 episode |
| TBA | Witch | Marshall | |
# Eastern Zhou (state)

Eastern Zhou (Chinese: 東周) was an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period. Its capital was Gong (鞏), located just southwest of present-day Gongyi, a county-level city in Zhengzhou of Henan Province.
Duke Hui of Western Zhou (西周惠公) succeeded his father Duke Wei in 367 BC. His younger brother Prince Gen (公子根) occupied eastern part of the state and revolted against Duke Hui. With the armed assistance of Zhao and Han, Eastern Zhou won independence from Western Zhou. The two tiny duchies attacked on each other. The kings of Zhou had lost almost all political and military power, even their remaining crown land was occupied by the two tiny duchies. Since 307 BC, Eastern Zhou became a vassal state of Qin.
Kings of Zhou lived in the state of Eastern Zhou, however, during King Nan's reign, duke of Eastern Zhou refused to pay tribute to the king and deported him to Western Zhou.
Eastern Zhou was annexed by Qin in 249 BC, the last ruler was killed by Lü Buwei due to his disloyalty to Qin.

## List of rulers

| Name | Given name | Reign | Notes |
| Duke Hui of Eastern Zhou [zh] (東周惠公) | Gen (根), Ban (班) or Jie (傑) | 367–360 BC | youngest son of Duke Wei of Western Zhou |
| Duke Wu of Eastern Zhou [zh] (東周武公) | unknown | ?–? | |
| Lord Zhaowen of Eastern Zhou (東周昭文君) | unknown | ?–? | last ruler (disputed) |
| Lord of Eastern Zhou? (disputed) | unknown | ?–249 BC | |
# Genital ridge

In embryology, the genital ridge (genital fold or gonadal ridge) is the developmental precursor to the gonads. The genital ridge initially consists mainly of mesenchyme and cells of underlying mesonephric origin. Once oogonia enter this area they attempt to associate with these somatic cells. Development proceeds and the oogonia become fully surrounded by a layer of cells (pre-granulosa cells).
The genital ridge appears at approximately five weeks, and gives rise to the sex cords.

## Associated genes

Genes associated with the developing gonad can be categorized into those that form the sexually indifferent gonad, those that determine whether the indifferent gonad will differentiate as male or female, and those that promote differentiation into male or female parts. Genes that form the sexually indifferent gonad are SF1 and WT1. Genes that determine sex are SRY, SOX9, and DAX1. Genes driving the differentiation into male or female structures are SF1, WT1, and WNT4. The other genes have roles in development that are not exclusively sex-related.

### DMRT1

Evidence suggests that a DM domain gene, DMRT1, is involved in sexual development. This gene is located on chromosome 9. Its location suggests that it is required for the development of testis. XY humans hemizygous for the chromosome 9p, where DMRT1 is located, are often feminized. This feminization can range from ambiguous genitalia to XY sex reversal. The DMRT1 homolog from chicken has been localized on the Z chromosome. Birds have heterogametic females (ZW) and homogametic males (ZZ). The avian Z chromosome shows conserved synteny with chromosome 9 of humans. ZZ embryos have a higher dose of DMRT1 and therefore have the potential to have a higher expression. It has been suggested that embryos with a higher expression of Dmrt1 expression develop into males while embryos with a lower expression are led to female development.
In the mouse gonadal primordium, the genital ridge, which forms from intermediate mesoderm, becomes morphologically distinct at E10.5. By E12, sexual differentiation of the gonad is apparent, indicating that genes involved in the formation of the bipotential gonad are expressed before E10.5 and E12. Before E10.5, Dmrt1 is expressed at similar levels in the genital ridges of XX as well as XY embryos. By E12.5 and E13.5, DMRT1 is expressed deferentially as sex specific structures start to form. By E14.5 and E15.5, DMRT1 expression is maintained in the testis while it has begun to decrease in the ovary.

### SRY

In mice, the genital ridge houses the transcript for SRY, the Y-chromosomal gene responsible for sex determination in mammals. The urogenital ridge is made up of the gonadal anlage and the mesonephros. The mesonephros is involved in the development of the testis, but its role is in differentiation, and not determination. This is indicated by the absence of SRY expression in the mesonephros. SRY expression is expressed exclusively in the developing gonad, lacking a presence in any other tissue in embryos or adults.
# 2021 Zavarovalnica Sava Portorož – Doubles

Maria Kondratieva and Vladimíra Uhlířová were the champions from the previous edition in 2010, but both players retired from professional tennis in 2016.
Anna Kalinskaya and Tereza Mihalíková won the title, defeating Aleksandra Krunić and Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove in the final, 4–6, 6–2, [12–10].

## Seeds

* Andreja Klepač / Tamara Zidanšek (semifinals)
* Aleksandra Krunić / Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove (final)
* Anna Danilina / Fanny Stollár (quarterfinals)
* Katarzyna Piter / Heather Watson (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Klepač T Zidanšek | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Dzalamidze K Juvan | 6 | 2 | [8] | 1 | A Klepač T Zidanšek | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Cascino C Rosatello | 6$^2$ | 2 | | | S Bandecchi L Stefanini | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bandecchi L Stefanini | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | A Klepač T Zidanšek | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | |
| 4 | K Piter H Watson | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | A Kalinskaya T Mihalíková | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | |
| | E Bektas T Moore | 7 | 6 | | | E Bektas T Moore | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Ž Falkner P Lovrič | 1 | 2 | | | A Kalinskaya T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kalinskaya T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | A Kalinskaya T Mihalíková | 4 | 6 | [12] |
| | D Kovinić R Voráčová | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Krunić L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 2 | [10] |
| | A Fomina-Klotz E Yashina | 3 | 7 | [8] | | D Kovinić R Voráčová | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Cvetkovič EN Milić | 1 | 0 | | 3 | A Danilina F Stollár | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Danilina F Stollár | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Kovinić R Voráčová | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | L Bronzetti N Radišić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | A Krunić L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | R Bhosale E Webley-Smith | 4 | 4 | | | L Bronzetti N Radišić | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Murray Sharan C Perrin | 1 | 1 | | 2 | A Krunić L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Krunić L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Grain whisky

Grain whisky normally refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley. Frequently used grains include maize, wheat, and rye. Grain whiskies usually contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing and are required to include it if they are produced in Ireland or Scotland. Whisky made only from malted barley is generally called "malt whisky" rather than grain whisky. Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.

## Definition

Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, malt whisky must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley and must be distilled in a pot still. In Scotland, a whisky that uses other malted or unmalted cereals in the mash in addition to malted barley is termed a grain whisky. In Ireland, where regulations define "pot still whiskey" as one distilled from a specific mixed mash of at least 30% malted barley, at least 30% unmalted barley, and other unmalted cereals in a pot still, "grain whisky" refers to whisky produced from a mixed mash of no more than 30% malted barley in a column still.
In both countries, grain whisky is typically distilled in a continuous column still in a manner that results in a higher percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV) but a less flavourful spirit than that derived from a pot still. As a result, grain whisky is seldom bottled by itself in either country but is instead used primarily for blending with malt or pot still whisky to create blended whiskies, which now account for more than 90% of both countries' whisky sales. The comparative lightness of the clearer, more-neutral-flavoured grain whisky is used in blends to smooth out the often harsher characteristics of single malts and single pot still whiskeys. Occasionally well-aged grain whiskies are released as single grain whisky if made at one distillery or blended grain whisky if combining spirits from multiple distilleries.
Outside Ireland and Scotland, the use of continuous column stills and the use of a non-barley mash are not so closely associated with the production of "light" whisky (whisky with little flavour due to distillation at a very high ABV). For example, nearly all American whiskey is produced using column stills, and all American whiskey that is labelled as "straight whiskey" (including straight Bourbon and straight rye) is required to use a distillation level not exceeding 80% ABV. In the United States, whiskey produced at greater than 80% ABV is formally classified as "light whiskey" and cannot be labelled with the name of a grain or called malt, bourbon or straight.
# Megasonic cleaning

Megasonic cleaning is a specialized cleaning method that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to remove contaminants from delicate surfaces. It is particularly effective in industries like semiconductor manufacturing, optics, and medical device production, where precision and gentle cleaning are crucial. It is a type of acoustic cleaning related to ultrasonic cleaning. Similar to ultrasonic cleaning, megasonic cleaning uses a transducer that sits on top of a piezoelectric substrate. The transducer creates acoustic waves at a higher frequency (typically 0.8–2 MHz) than ultrasonic cleaning (20-200 kHz). As a result, the cavitation that occurs is reduced and on a much smaller scale.

## Comparison to ultrasonic cleaning

Megasonic cleaning differs from ultrasonic cleaning in the frequency that is used to generate the acoustic waves. Ultrasonic cleaning uses lower frequencies and its mechanism relies on cavitation, while megasonic cleaning uses higher frequencies and produces less damaging cavitation.
In ultrasonic devices, cavitation occurs throughout the tank, and all sides of submerged parts are cleaned. In megasonic devices, the acoustic wave is found only in a line of sight from the transducer surface. For this reason, megasonic transducers are typically built using arrays of closely spaced square or rectangular piezoelectric devices that are bonded to a substrate. Semiconductor wafers are typically cleaned in carriers holding the substrates perpendicular to the transducer, allowing both the front and back surfaces to be cleaned. Special carriers are sometimes used to reduce any obstructions that may prevent parts of the wafer surface from being cleaned.
Megasonic cleaners come in many configurations, such as single or dual nozzle systems, or single-wafer transducers. In single-wafer devices, the wafer rotates on a spinning tool, and the megasonic waves are applied from above.
# Ivybridge railway station

Ivybridge railway station is situated on the Exeter to Plymouth line and serves the town of Ivybridge in Devon, England. It is 234 miles 27 chains (234.34 mi; 377.1 km) down the line from the zero point at London Paddington, measured via Box.

## History
### First station

Ivybridge's first station was located at 50°23′45″N 3°55′21″W﻿ / ﻿50.3957°N 3.9225°W﻿ / 50.3957; -3.9225. It was not complete when the South Devon Railway was opened, but was brought into use just six weeks later on 15 June 1848. The building was situated on the north side of the track, immediately to the west of Ivybridge Viaduct. Passenger trains were withdrawn on 2 March 1959 but goods traffic continued until 29 November 1965.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Cornwood (station closed) | | Great Western Railway Exeter–Plymouth line | | Bittaford Platform (station closed) |

### Current station

A new station costing £380,000 was opened east of the viaduct on 15 July 1994 by British Rail under the Regional Railways sector. To fit in the narrow site, the platforms are staggered, with the eastbound platform nearer to Plymouth than the westbound. It was marketed as a Park and Ride station with a large 100-space car park to entice car drivers off the A38 road into Plymouth, but the level of train service has never offered the convenient and frequent service that is normally associated with such facilities.

## Services
### Current services

Great Western Railway provides a frequent but irregular service pattern on two inter-city routes:
* London Paddington to Penzance, via Reading and Plymouth
* Cardiff Central to Penzance, via Bristol Temple Meads and Plymouth.
There are also occasional services to Gloucester and Westbury.
Travel times to Plymouth are typically 15 minutes and around 50 minutes to reach Exeter.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Totnes | | Great Western Railway Exeter to Plymouth Line | | Plymouth |

### Former services

An early timetable shows just two of the ten trains to Plymouth arriving there before 09:00 and the last return train leaving at 21:11. The afternoon service was gradually reduced until by September 1999 only 7 trains ran to Plymouth and 9 return. From 20 May 2001, a through service from London Waterloo station was introduced by South West Trains, which resulted in 11 trains each way.
When First Great Western proposed their new Winter 2006 service, there were many complaints as it would have seen a drastic reduction in trains calling at Ivybridge. After considering the position, a total of 9 trains were scheduled by the two companies but with just one train arriving in Plymouth before 09:00.
# Zostaň

Zostaň (English: Stay) is the ninth solo album by Marika Gombitová released on Jumbo Records in 1994.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gombitová and Peteraj, unless stated otherwise

## Official releases

* 1994: Zostaň, CD, MC, Jumbo Records, #0025 2311
* 2006: Zostaň, bonus material ("Paradiso" video + slideshow), CD, Jumbo Records, #0025 2311

## Re-release
### Track listing

All tracks are written by Gombitová and Peteraj, unless stated otherwise

#### Additional credits and personnel

* Václav Patejdl – arranger (track 4)
# Casimir II of Zator

Casimir II of Zator (Polish: Kazimierz II Zatorski; c. 1450 – 8 January/7 July 1490), was a Duke of Zator during 1468–1474 (with his three brothers as co-rulers), and ruler over the eastern half of Zator from 1474 until his death (during 1474–1487 with his brother Wenceslaus as co-ruler).
He was the eldest son of Duke Wenceslaus I of Zator by his wife Maria, daughter of Urban Kopczowski, a noblemen from the Duchy of Siewierz.

## Life

After his father's death in 1468, Casimir II and his younger brothers Wenceslaus II, Jan V and Władysław inherited Zator as co-rulers. However, because his younger brothers are minors at that time, only Casimir II and Wenceslaus II ruled the Duchy, although the main tasks of the government were held by Casimir II.
In 1474, under the pressures of his brothers, Casimir II agreed to make the division of the Duchy in two parts: The natural frontier between the lands was the Sakwa River but with the common rule over the capital and use of the Zator castle. Casimir II and his brother Wenceslaus II took the eastern part of Zator. Three years later, in 1477, the brothers signed a treaty of mutual inheritance between them.
Casimir II maintained a close relationship with the Polish King Casimir IV, who was his sovereign The good relations with Poland were also expressed through the financial support of Kraków.
Despite the excellent relations with Poland, after the death of his brother Wenceslaus II in 1487, Casimir II had to secure his rule from the pretensions of Duke Jan V of Racibórz. Only a strong reprimand from King Casimir IV to the Duke of Racibórz, saved Casimir II from the potential loss of his lands.
Casimir II died in 1490 (although the exact date is unknown, but ranked in sources between 8 January and 7 July) and was buried in the Mary's Church of Kraków, which was financially assisted by him. Under the terms of the treaty of 1477, his lands were inherited by his brother Jan V, who reunited all the Duchy of Zator under his rule.

## Marriage and issue

Around 12 August 1482, Casimir II married with Margareta (also known as Machna; d. 4 January/28 July 1508), daughter of Duke Nicholas V of Karniów. They had one son:
* Bolko (after 24 July 1489 – before 21 September 1494).
# Michiaki Kamochi

Michiaki Kamochi (賀持 道明, Kamochi Michiaki, born 1970) is a retired Japanese judoka.
Kamochi is from Warabi, Saitama. He began Sumo at the age of 3rd grader and won the championship consecutively for six years. He also began judo at his junior high school days and when he was a student of Nihon University, he was trained by former world champion, Chonosuke Takagi.
In 1991, he participated in the World Championships held in Barcelona. He also participated Asian Championships in Osaka and won a gold medal at the half-heavyweight category.
Kamochi belonged to JRA after graduation from university in 1992. He retired in 1999 after All-Japan Teams Championships.

## Achievements

* 1989 - All-Japan Junior Championships (-95 kg) 1st
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
* 1990 : World University Championships (-95 kg) 1st
       - Jigoro Kano Cup (-95 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan University Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
* 1991 - World Championships (-95 kg) 5th
       - Asian Championships (-95 kg) 1st
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 1st
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan University Championships (-95 kg) 1st
* 1992 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-95 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
* 1993 - East Asian Games (-95 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 2nd
* 1994 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 1st
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 1st
* 1995 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
* 1996 - Jigoro Kano Cup (-95 kg) 2nd
       - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) 3rd
       - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 2nd
       - Kodokan Cup (-95 kg) 3rd
* 1997 - All-Japan Selected Championships (-95 kg) 3rd
# Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century)

Diogo de Melo Coutinho was a Portuguese navigator, co-discoverer of the Azores Islands.

## Biography

Born about 1450 in Portugal, of noble family Diogo de Melo married to Joana de Carvalho, also daughter of nobles.
Diogo de Melo Coutinho was the discoverer of the Azores Islands together with Gonçalo Velho Cabral.