OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilbert Hopper

Wilbert Hill "Bill" Hopper OC (14 March 1933 – 3 July 2006) was a Canadian civil servant and business executive. He was the president, chief executive officer, and chairman of Petro-Canada, a Canadian oil and gas firm.

## Biography

Hopper was born in Ottawa on 14 March 1933 to Wilbert Clayton Hopper (1894–1965) and Eva Luella Hill (1898–1986). In Ottawa, Hopper attended Rockcliffe Park Public School and Lisgar Collegiate Institute. Later he attended Scots College in Sydney, Australia, and Wellington College in Wellington, New Zealand, where he graduated high school in 1951. After high school, Hopper attended American University in Washington, DC, where he graduated bachelor of science in geology in 1955.
Hopper began his career in 1955 when he joined Imperial Oil as a petroleum geologist. He remained with the company through the spring of 1957. In the fall of that year, he enrolled at the University of Western Ontario in London and in 1959 earned a master of business administration. In 1959, he joined Foster Associates as a petroleum economist. Two year later, Hopper moved to the National Energy Board in Ottawa where he worked again as a petroleum economist. He remained with the government until 1964, when he joined Arthur D. Little in Cambridge, Massachusetts as a senior petroleum consultant.
In 1973, Hopper returned to the Canadian federal government in Ottawa and became assistant deputy minister of energy policy within the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources. In January 1976, Hopper became the first president of the new crown corporation Petro-Canada. In 1978 he gained the additional title of chairman of the board, and in 1979 ceded the presidency. Hopper remained chairman of Petro-Canada until 1993, when he was succeeded by Alfred Edwin Barroll.
From 1983 to 1992, he was the chairman of the Board of Westcoast Energy Inc.
In 1985, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for his "encyclopaedic knowledge of energy and of the environment in which the industry operates has enabled him to skillfully guide the development of the company into a major component of this country's petroleum industry".
He held honorary degrees from Wilfrid Laurier University and Memorial University of Newfoundland. He died in July 2006.
In 1984, the National Film Board produced a documentary about Hopper entitled The Man from Petrocan.
On 12 August 1957 at Rundle Memorial United Church in Banff, Hopper married Patricia Marguerite Walker (d. 2011). The Hoppers had two children, Sean Wilbert and Christopher Mark. Bill Hopper died on 3 July 2006 at the Queensway Carleton Hospital in Ottawa at age 73.
# Gianmarco De Feo

Gianmarco De Feo (born 2 June 1994) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Paganese.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Savona on 6 September 2014 in a game against SPAL.
He was released from his contract with Ascoli by mutual consent on 18 December 2019.
On 31 December 2019, he signed a 2.5-year contract with Serie C club Vis Pesaro.
On 9 February 2022, De Feo signed with Imolese until the end of the season.
On 22 August 2023, De Feo joined Brindisi on a one-season contract.
# Amarkol

Amarkol (Hebrew: אמרכל; plural, אמרכלים, amarkolim), is a title applied to a Temple trustee superintending the cashiers (gizbarim [he]). While the three – or, according to the Baraita, thirteen – cashiers handled all the money that flowed into the Temple treasury, "the amarkolim, seven in number, held the seven keys to the seven gates of the Temple hall (azara [he]), none opening his gate before all the others had assembled". Above the seven amarkolim were two catholici, and these again were under the supervision of the high priest.
Abba Saul ben Batnit, in his attack against the priestly house of Ishmael ben Fabus, said: "They themselves are high priests, and their sons gizbarim, and their sons-in-law amarkolim". Eleazar, the "chief over the chiefs of the Levites", is given the title of amarkol. Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, as keeper of the keys of the Temple is also called amarkol, and Jeremiah is represented as a descendant of the amarkolim, who had their inheritance in Anathoth. In addition, יוצר in Zechariah 11:13 (Authorized Version, the potter) is translated in Targum Jonathan, amarkol, meaning treasurer. Adolf Büchler has shown by referring to Josephus, Against Apion 2:8, that certain Temple officers handed the keys of the Temple to their successors each day, as a symbol of their charge — and these were none others than the amarkolim; who were, however, laymen and not priests. And it was in view of this that the title of amarkol was applied to them.
In Targum Onkelos, Targum Jonathan, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the title of amarkol is applied to nesiim (princes) and to shomere ha-saf (the doorkeepers), in accordance with Jerusalem Talmud Shekalim Chapter 5, Numbers Rabbah Chapter 3, and Leviticus Rabbah Chapter 5.

## Etymology

According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, the word is from the Persian amarkir or Armenian hamarakar, meaning "master of finance".
Alternative etymologies are given by Rabbi Judah as a contraction of mar kol ("master over all"), and by Rav Chisda as a contraction of amar kulla ("he who has everything to say").
# Cristobal's Gold

Cristobal's Gold (French: L'or du Cristobal) is a 1940 French drama film directed by Jean Stelli and Jacques Becker and starring Charles Vanel, Conchita Montenegro and Albert Préjean. Jean Renoir helped the original director, Jacques Becker, prepare the film and worked on the script, before Becker quit after three weeks and was replaced by Jean Stelli. The film is based on a novel by Albert t'Serstevens. It was shot at the Boulogne Studios in Paris and the Victorine Studios in Nice with location shooting taking place around Villefranche-sur-Mer. The film's sets were designed by the art director Eugène Lourié.

## Synopsis

Off the coast of South America, a gang of criminals led by a former police officer plans to seize the ship Cristobal carrying a cargo of gold bullion.

## Cast

* Charles Vanel as Le Coronel, le chef de la police
* Conchita Montenegro as La Rubia
* Albert Préjean as Dupuy
* Jim Gérald as Un pirate
* Dita Parlo as Lisbeth
* Guillaume de Sax as Le capitaine
* Georges Péclet as Philippe
* Roger Legris as Le râleur
* Jacques Tarride as Le médecin
* Jean Heuzé as Le lieutenant Saunier
* Léon Larive as Le cuistot
* Frédéric Mariotti as Un marin
* Tony Murcie as Kériadec
* Louis Robert as Un marin
* Paul Temps as L'ingénieur
# Zdeněk Dvořák

Zdeněk Dvořák (born April 26, 1981) is a Czech mathematician specializing in graph theory.
Dvořák was born in Nové Město na Moravě. He competed on the Czech national team in the 1999 International Mathematical Olympiad, and in the same year in the International Olympiad in Informatics, where he won a gold medal. He earned his Ph.D. in 2007 from Charles University in Prague, under the supervision of Jaroslav Nešetřil. He remained as a research fellow at Charles University until 2010, and then did postdoctoral studies at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Simon Fraser University. He then returned to the Computer Science Institute (IUUK) of Charles University, obtained his habilitation in 2012, and has been a full professor there since 2022.
He was one of three winners of the 2015 European Prize in Combinatorics, "for his fundamental contributions to graph theory, in particular for his work on structural aspects of graph theory, including solutions to Havel's 1969 problem and the Heckman–Thomas 14/5 problem on fractional colourings of cubic triangle-free graphs. This refers to two different results of Dvořák:
* Havel's conjecture is a strengthening of Grötzsch's theorem. It states that there exists a constant d such that, if a planar graph has no two triangles within distance d of each other, then it can be colored with three colors. A proof of this conjecture of Havel was announced by Dvořák and his co-authors in 2009.
* C. C. Heckman and Robin Thomas conjectured in 2001 that triangle-free graphs of maximum degree three have fractional chromatic number at most 14/5. A proof was announced by Dvořák and his co-authors in 2013 and published by them in 2014.
# Dan D'Autremont

Daniel H. D'Autremont (born December 28, 1950) is a Canadian provincial politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, representing the constituency of Cannington and its predecessor Souris-Cannington from 1991 to 2020. He served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016.
He was born in Redvers, Saskatchewan, the son of Hugh and Violet D'Autremont, and grew up on the family farm about two miles east of Alida. D'Autremont studied engineering at the University of Calgary. He worked in the oil industry for a number of years before taking up farming in the Redvers area in 1977.
D'Autremont was first elected in 1991 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party, and was one of the eight founding members of the Saskatchewan Party in 1997. With the retirement of Don Toth in 2016, D'Autremont became the longest serving member in the Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly.
D'Autremont was elected as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan on December 5, 2011, as the first order of business following the November 7, 2011 general election. He challenged Don Toth, the Speaker during the Saskatchewan Party's first term. In a secret ballot of the members of the Assembly, D'Autremont defeated Toth.
Following the 2016 general election, D'Autremont again stood for election as Speaker, but was defeated on the second ballot by Corey Tochor.
D'Autremont announced that he would not run for re-election in 2020, but would remain a MLA until then.

## Election results

2007 Saskatchewan general election: Cannington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Dan D'Autremont | 5,614 | 77.75% | +6.87 |
| | NDP | Henry Friesen | 1,198 | 16.59% | -4.98 |
| | Liberal | Karen Spelay | 409 | 5.66% | -1.89 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,221 | 100.00% | |
2003 Saskatchewan general election: Cannington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Dan D'Autremont | 5,156 | 70.88% | -4.00 |
| | NDP | Henry Friesen | 1,569 | 21.57% | +6.99 |
| | Liberal | John Atwell | 549 | 7.55% | -2.99 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,274 | 100.00% | |
1999 Saskatchewan general election: Cannington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Dan D'Autremont | 5,671 | 74.88% |
| | NDP | Glen Lawson | 1,104 | 14.58% | -9.40 |
| | Liberal | Joanne Johnston | 798 | 10.54% | -19.85 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,573 | 100.00% | |
1995 Saskatchewan general election: Cannington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dan D'Autremont | 3,542 | 45.63% | +1.20 |
| | Liberal | Don Lees | 2,359 | 30.39% | +3.33 |
| | NDP | Gary Lake | 1,861 | 23.98% | -4.53 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,762 | 100.00% | |
# Ronald Hunte

Ronald Lionrel Hunte (born 5 November 1883, date of death unknown) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in twelve first-class matches for British Guiana from 1908 to 1930.
# Pete Brewton

Pete Brewton teaches journalism and law at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. Brewton is best known for an investigative journalism series he wrote for the Houston Post that were the basis of a book, The Mafia, CIA and George Bush. He is a journalist with 15 years reporting experience at the Houston Chronicle and the Houston Post. He practiced law in Houston for five years.
Pete Brewton holds a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Rice University, a master's degree in astronomy from New Mexico State University, a master's degree from the American Graduate School of International Management, and a law degree from the University of Texas. He travels frequently to help with his mother's working cattle ranch in Lampasas County. He is author of a 2006 novel, Lone Star Law.
In 1986 he co-won 2 Matrix Awards for his story on "Hermann Hospital Estate" with Mary Flood, and for his story with John Mecklin on County Commissioner Bob Eckels, both in the investigative/interpretive category.

## The Mafia, CIA and George Bush

He is the author of the book The Mafia, CIA and George Bush, which is based on his investigations of powerful Texas businessmen, politicians, and their connections to the savings and loans scandals of the 1980s. The book grew out of an 8-part investigative reporting series that ran in the Houston Post, a series that the Seattle Times columnist John Hinterberger described as "a bombshell series backed up by eight months of investigation." The series won the Galvaston Press Club award for best investigative series. In 1991 PEN awarded the Journalism prize to Brewton, "Awarded for his series on the Savings & Loan scandal," in the Houston Post.
Andrew Ferguson of the Weekly Standard characterized Brewton's book as one of a series of anti-Bush books "written in Texas by veteran Texas activists who have grown bitter from the endless frustration and resentment that is their unhappy lot." Andrew Ferguson was a speech writer for George H. W. Bush in 1992. Brewton promoted the book on Alternative Views.
Texas politician Jon Lindsay took out a newspaper advertisement to discredit Brewton's book.
# Tepure Tapaitau

Tepure Tapaitau, QPM (died 14 November 2010) was a Cook Islands politician, Cabinet Minister, and Deputy Leader of the Cook Islands Democratic Party and also the first Cook Islander to become the Commissioner of Police.
Tapaitau trained with the FBI in the United States before studying law at the University of Auckland. He served as Police Commissioner before entering politics. He was elected to the Parliament of the Cook Islands at the 1994 election, representing the seat of Penrhyn for the Cook Islands Party. He served as a Minister in the government of Geoffrey Henry, holding the portfolios of marine resources, broadcasting, police and attorney-general. In 1997, he was accused by opposition MP Norman George of misappropriating government materials to build a house in his electorate, but was cleared. He was appointed to the short-lived Cabinet of Joe Williams, but ousted when Terepai Maoate took power. In June 2000 he left the Cook islands party and switched his support to the government. In February 2002 he was appointed to Maoate's Cabinet, but was ousted just days later when the Maoate government lost a confidence motion to Robert Woonton.
In 2002, he was disqualified from Parliament, precipitating a by-election, which he lost. He stood again for the seat as a Democratic Party candidate at the 2004 election, but was unsuccessful. Despite holding the position of deputy leader of the Democratic Party, he did not contest the 2006 election.
In October 2006, he was appointed High Commissioner to New Zealand, a position he held until 2010. In August 2007 he was replaced as Deputy Leader by Wilkie Rasmussen.
Tapaitau was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in the 1989 New Year Honours.
Tapaitau died in Cairns, Australia.
# Peter Hartcher

Peter Hartcher is an Australian journalist and the Political and International Editor of the Sydney Morning Herald. He is also a visiting fellow at the Lowy Institute, a Sydney-based foreign policy think tank.

## Career

In 1981, while a student at Chevalier College in Burradoo, New South Wales, Hartcher was national winner of The Sydney Morning Herald's Plain English Speaking competition and won a trip to England, where he won the international final the following year.
His career in journalism began the following year with a cadetship at the Herald. In 1986, he took up his first overseas posting as the newspaper's Tokyo correspondent.
On his return to Australia in 1988, Hartcher was made chief political correspondent, a position he held until 1991, when he accepted a job with the Australian Financial Review as Tokyo correspondent.
Between 1995 and 2000 he was the Australian Financial Review's Asia-Pacific editor. His 1996 investigative series uncovering the secret negotiation of a security treaty between Australia and Indonesia won the Australian journalism award, the Gold Walkley. He then went to the US for three years, where he was the Washington DC correspondent. In 1998, he was the recipient of the Citibank Award for Excellence in Journalism. In 2004, Hartcher rejoined The Sydney Morning Herald in his current capacity.
In late 2012 and early 2013, Hartcher wrote several columns covering Prime Minister Julia Gillard's ailing leadership and the potential return to leadership of the former prime minister, Kevin Rudd.

## Books

In 1998 Hartcher published his first book, The Ministry (ISBN 978-0875847856), an exposé of the role played by Japan's Ministry of Finance in that country's economic collapse and subsequent stagnation.
Bubble Man: Alan Greenspan and the Missing 7 Trillion Dollars (ISBN 978-0393062250), Hartcher's critique of Greenspan's and the Federal Reserve Board's management of the US economy through the years of irrational exuberance, was published in 2004 to a mixed reception in the US, but was met with greater critical enthusiasm internationally.
In 2007, Hartcher wrote Bipolar Nation: How to Win the 2007 Election in Black Inc's Quarterly Essay (ISBN 9781863954013), an analysis of the Australian electorate's collective psyche and what he argues is its peculiar susceptibility to manipulation.
In 2009, Hartcher published To The Bitter End: The Dramatic Story of the Fall of John Howard and the Rise of Kevin Rudd (Crows Nest, NSW:Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-623-4).
In 2011, Hartcher published The Sweet Spot: How Australia Made Its Own Luck – And Could Now Throw It All Away (Black Inc. ISBN 978-1-86395-497-6), for which in 2013 he was awarded the 2013 Ashurst Business Literature Prize.
Hartcher's second Quarterly Essay, "Red Flag: Waking Up to China's Challenge", was published in 2019.
His 2021 book, Red Zone: China’s Challenge and Australia’s Future, was longlisted for that year's Walkley Book Award.
# Cheddite

Cheddite is a class of explosive materials invented in 1897 by E. A. G. Street of the firm of Berges, Corbin et Cie and originally manufactured in the town of Chedde in Haute-Savoie, France, in the early twentieth century.
Closely related to Sprengel explosives, cheddites consisted of a high proportion of inorganic chlorates mixed with nitroaromatics (e.g. nitrobenzene or dinitrotoluene) plus a little paraffin or castor oil as a moderant for the chlorate. Several different types were made, and they were principally used in quarrying. Due to availability of ingredients and easy production process it was also the most common explosive material manufactured by the Polish Underground State in occupied Poland during World War II; it was used for production of the R wz. 42 and Filipinka hand grenades.
Since the 1970s, Cheddite is the commercial name for primers CX series (CX 50, CX 1000 and CX 2000) for shotgun cartridges.
# Prince of Pirates

Prince of Pirates is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Sidney Salkow.

## Plot

In a 16th century kingdom in the Netherlands, the newly crowned King Stephan concludes a secret treaty with the Spanish. This puts him at odds with his younger brother, Prince Roland, who favors a treaty with the French. Stephan orders Roland imprisoned but Roland escapes and leads a revolt.

## Cast

* John Derek: Prince Roland
* Barbara Rush: Countess Nita Orde
* Carla Balenda: Princess Maria
* Whitfield Connor: King Stephan
* Edgar Barrier: Count Blanco
* Robert Shayne: Prime Minister Treeg
* Harry Lauter: Jan
* Don C. Harvey: Koepke (as Don Harvey)
* Henry Rowland: Greb
* Britt Lomond: Brenner (as Glase Lohman)
* Gene Roth: Captain Brock

## Reception

Filmink called it " a hugely enjoyable, lively film with plenty of colour and an enthusiastic cast. It’s one of Derek’s best movies."

## Comic book adaptation

* Eastern Color Movie Love #19 (February 1953)
# Shcherbinka railway station

Shcherbinka is a railway station of Line D2 of the Moscow Central Diameters in Moscow. It was opened in 1895 and will be rebuilt soon.

## Gallery

* The station in 2019
* Project of the new station
# Azzone Visconti Bridge

The Azzone Visconti Bridge is a medieval bridge over the Adda River at Lecco in Lombardy, Italy. It was built by Azzone Visconti, Lord of Milan, in the first half of the 14th century to connect Lecco to the road leading to Milan. Initially, it had towers and drawbridges controlling the city's entrance. Over the following centuries, it underwent demolitions and restorations.
Today, the Azzone Visconti Bridge is open to two car lanes and continues to serve as a bridge connecting Lecco with the opposite bank of the Adda.

## History

In 1335, Lecco spontaneously submitted to the lordship of Azzone Visconti, lord of Milan since 1328. Around 1336, Azzone built the bridge over the Adda River to connect Lecco with the road leading to Milan.
The bridge had eight arches of unequal widths. It had two towers, each with a drawbridge, which controlled the passage and entrance to Lecco. In the center of the bridge, there was a small fortress. The fortifications of the bridge completed the defense of Lecco.
Between 1349 and 1354, Giovanni Visconti, archbishop and lord of Milan, had two spans added on the western side. In the 15th century, the Como inhabitants, suffering from flooding from the lake, claimed that the bridge was to blame, as it limited the water discharge into the Adda. At their expense, an additional span was therefore added.
In 1909–1910, despite the contrary opinion of the authority in charge of monument preservation, the bridge was widened by inserting iron brackets on the sides, knocking down the walls of the two parapets. The bridge width became 9.05 metres (29.7 ft).

## The bridge in Mona Lisa's background

Local scholars have traditionally identified the bridge depicted by Leonardo da Vinci behind Mona Lisa with the Azzone Visconti Bridge.
Leonardo frequently visited the Adda Valley up to Lecco and undoubtedly saw the bridge. South of Lecco, the rocky landscape along the Adda Valley also inspired Leonardo to create the background of the two versions of the Virgin of the Rocks, now held in Paris and London museums.
The geology of the landscape depicted in Mona Lisa's background is comparable to that of the lake and mountains of Lecco, confirming that the bridge depicted by Leonardo was the Azzone Visconti Bridge.
Another similarity between Leonardo's and the Azzone Visconti Bridge is the different widths of the arches.

## Today

The bridge still serves to cross the Adda River with two car lanes and one pedestrian lane. It has a total length of 131 metres (430 ft).
# Rachael McKenna

Rachael McKenna (born 1971) is a photographer from New Zealand, described by the Bay of Plenty Times as "one of the world's best-known animal photographers". She has published at least 19 books of photographs, primarily of animals and children, which have sold millions of copies. Her work has also featured on greeting cards and calendars.
McKenna has been taking photographs since the age of eight and says she has always wanted to be a photographer. She graduated from Auckland University with a diploma of arts, majoring in photography and printmaking. Her first job was as an assistant to photographer Anne Geddes for three years. She has worked around the world, has lived in France, New York City, and currently resides in Central Otago.
McKenna originally worked under the name Rachael Hale, and built a brand under that name, but sold the Rachel Hale brand in 2007. She then worked as Rachael Hale McKenna, then as Rachael McKenna.
She is married and has a daughter.
# Christian Party (Samoa)

The Christian Party was a small political party in Samoa. The party, also known as the Samoan Christian Party was led by Tuala Falenaoti Tiresa Malietoa. The party was dominated by women. It contested the 2006 Samoan general election but did not win any seats. It did not contest the 2011 election.
The party was deregistered in February 2020 after not paying its registration fee.