OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winfield H. Collins

Winfield Hazlitt Collins (June 1, 1868/1869/1870 – June 5, 1927) was an early 20th-century American history professor and writer. Now regarded as a "thoroughgoing white supremacist," Collins was the author of The Domestic Slave Trade of our Southern States (1904) and a "vigorous defense" of lynching in the United States called The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South, In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White Race (1918). His history of the slave trade in the United States "directly reflected proslavery sources and agendas." A contemporary review of the lynching book by Judge Milledge Lipscomb Bonham deemed it "disappointing; it discourages rather than stimulates more serious study of this great question." Collins' work was the basis for Congressman James F. Byrnes' opposition to federal anti-lynching legislation.
Collins was born in Dorchester County, Maryland, and graduated from Western Maryland College with a B.A. in 1894. He was awarded a Master of Arts in history from Yale University in 1900. He also attended University of Kansas City. In 1905 Collins was a professor of English, economics and history at Simmons College in Abilene, Texas. In 1917, he was part of the summer faculty of Mansfield State Normal School in Pennsylvania. At one time he was associated with Claremont College in Hickory, North Carolina. He had "experience in every department of teaching: rural schools, high school and university." A Winfield H. Collins appears in the 1919 Washington, D.C. city directory occupation "clk war," likely meaning clerk at the War Department. He died of pneumonia in Middlesboro, Kentucky in 1927.
# Xandres Vervloesem

Xandres Vervloesem (born 13 May 2000) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional for UCI WorldTeam Lotto–Soudal from 2021 to 2022.

## Major results
### 2017

    2nd Overall Ain Bugey Valromey Tour
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Overall Aubel–Thimister–La Gleize
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    8th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud

### 2018

    2nd E3 Harelbeke Junioren
    3rd Overall GP Général Patton
    4th Overall Giro della Lunigiana
    4th Overall Oberösterreich Juniorenrundfahrt
       1st Mountains classification
    5th Gent–Wevelgem Juniors
    5th Nokere Koerse voor Juniores
    9th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    9th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi

### 2020

    1st Overall Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Young rider classification
# Zut!

Zut! was a Canadian sketch comedy television series which aired Saturday evenings from 1970 to 1971 on CBC Television. It was based loosely on relations between Quebec and the rest of Canada.
The cast included Peter Cullen, Barrie Baldaro, Joan Stuart, Ted Zeigler, Dave Broadfoot, Wally Martin, Al Boliska, Dave Harriman, as well as singer Donald Lautrec and an orchestra conducted by François Cousineau. The series was produced in Montreal by Dale Barnes.
# Markos Dounis

Markos Dounis (Greek: Μάρκος Ντούνης, born 9 May 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League 2 club Asteras Vlachioti.

## Career

He started his career at the youth teams of Panionios and was promoted to the first team on 8 July 2007.

### AEK Athens

Before the end of the 2013–14 season Dounis agreed to join AEK Athens on a three-year contract, which was made effective on 1 July 2014. He made his debut on 29 August in 4–0 home win Fokikos for the Greek Cup. On 17 December 2014 he scored his first goal in a comfortable 4–0 win against Fostiras. Despite the three-year duration of his contract, he was released on 11 September 2015, as he wasn't part of the team's plans.

### Aris

On 16 September 2015 he signed for Aris. At the end of the season he celebrated promotion to the Football League. On 30 August 2016, he extended his contract for two seasons. On 12 February 2017, he scored once and was sent-off in a dramatic 2–2 away draw against Apollon Smyrni.
On 25 November 2017, he scored one goal and had one assist in a dramatic 3–2 away win against Ergotelis, after a catastrophic first half, which found his team being down by two goals. On 7 January 2018, he sealed a 2–0 home win against Apollon Pontou. One week later he opened the score in a 2–0 away win against Apollon Larissa. On 18 March 2018, Dounis came in as a substitute and scored a crucial 88th-minute equalizer with his first ever free-kick goal in a 1–1 away draw against Panachaiki. At the end of the season he celebrated promotion to the Superleague, before leaving the club, following the expiration of his contract.

### Iraklis

On 17 August 2018, he moved to Iraklis on a two-year deal. On 2 December 2018, he scored his first goal for the club in a 3–0 away win against Aittitos Spata.

## Personal life

His favorite football player is Cristiano Ronaldo and one day he wants to play with him in the same team.

## Honours
### AEK Athens

* Football League: 2014–15 (South Group)
# Needle (song)

"Needle" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj featuring Canadian rapper Drake from the former's fifth studio album Pink Friday 2 (2023). It was produced by Boi-1da and YogiTheProducer.

## Background

During a guest appearance on Kai Cenat's Twitch stream, Nicki Minaj revealed the song was originally intended for Drake's album For All the Dogs. She said:
   And right when I got it the first time, I was like, "I hope something happens and it ends up being on my album, 'cause I like it. Then at the end, Drake, when he was about to turn in For All the Dogs, he sent me two songs. Anyway, to make a long story short, that same day he also told me, "Hey, I'm not using it for the album 'cause it doesn't fit the sonic vibe. Do you want it?" And I was like, "Fuck yes!"

## Composition

The song opens with a sampled voicemail from American singer SZA. In regard to style, "Needle" is inspired by dancehall and Afrobeats, and has also been described as "tropical house bop" and "bumpy, island-tinged R&B". Through sing-rapping vocals, Drake performs the first verse and chorus, in which he sings: "Pull up the Maybach and bend your leg back / Let's engage that, don't delay that / You're like a needle, life's a haystack / Friends they can leave us, you could stay back". The track also makes lyrical reference to Icelandic singer-songwriter Björk.

## Critical reception

Alexander Cole of HotNewHipHop wrote, "This song has some nice wavy production, with Drake kicking off the song with some song vocals. Nicki Minaj matches this energy and provides some solid vocals of her own. The chemistry between these two artists is still there, and you can't help but love hearing them together again." With respect to Minaj's performance, Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of Pitchfork commented that "Flashes of her notorious humor emerge" in the song. Jon Caramanica of The New York Times regarded the artists' collaboration as "surprisingly listless". Nick Malone of PopMatters described the song as "an obvious leftover from Drake's For All the Dogs, defined by his signature anesthetized mumble-singing and an uninspired Nicki verse that cries out for the lightweight fun of 'Only' or 'Truffle Butter'."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Needle" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 32 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 43 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 6 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 67 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 58 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 35 |
# Abdellatif Akhrif

Abdellatif Akhrif (Arabic: عبد اللطيف أخريف; 1 February 2000 – 6 July 2024) was a Moroccan footballer who played as a forward and featured only for Ittihad Tanger.

## Career

Abdellatif is a pure product of the Ittihad Tanger academy. On 20 May 2018 he made his senior professional debut in an away Botola fixture against Chabab Rif Al Hoceima at the Fez Stadium, in which Ittihad Tanger lost 2–0.
He signed his professional contract with Ittihad Tanger in 2020.
He scored his first professional goal on 7 April 2021, at 81st minute in a 2–1 away win against Nahdat Berkane, replacing Taoufik Ijrouten after 77 minutes.

## Death

On July 6, 2024, Abdellatif Akhrif tragically went missing at sea along with his newly promoted to the first team Salman Harraqi during a yacht excursion off the coast of Tangier. The incident occurred when strong currents and heavy winds swept their small yacht away while the players were swimming near Playa Restinga, located between the towns of M'diq and Fnideq.
The players, part of a group of five from Ittihad Tanger, had rented a yacht for a recreational outing. They were initially stopped by the coastguard, who confirmed their papers were in order and that they had life jackets on board. However, the players did not have buoys when they jumped into the water. According to survivors' accounts, the sea conditions suddenly changed, with heavy winds and strong currents pushing the yacht far from the swimmers.
Emergency services launched a rescue operation, saving three individuals: Oussama Aflah, a club employee; Soulaimane Dahdouh; and Abdelhamid Maali, a Morocco under-17 international. These survivors were at sea for several hours before being rescued. Despite exhaustive search efforts by the Royal Navy and marine gendarmerie, which included the use of helicopters and boats, Akhrif and Harraqi remained missing.
Although their bodies have not been found, it is presumed that both Akhrif and Harraqi have died. The search and rescue operations continued, but hopes diminished as days passed without locating the missing players.
The incident caused a wave of distress and anxiety among the families, teammates, and Moroccans in general. Ittihad Tanger's president, Mohamed Cherkaoui, urged caution in sharing information, emphasizing the emotional toll on the families. Local media and the club called for respect and patience as the search continued. Despite some misinformation and rumors, the authorities and the club maintained that there was no evidence suggesting an attempt at illegal migration, focusing instead on the tragic accident and the ongoing efforts to find the missing players.
# Sonja Becq

Sonja Becq (born 8 December 1957 in Duffel) is a Belgian politician and a federal representative since 2007 (for the constituency Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde). She is a member of the Flemish Christian-democratic party (CD&V).

## Career

* 1995–2004: Member of the Flemish Parliament
* 2007–present: Member of the Chamber of Representatives (Federal parliament)
# Xavier Reckinger

Xavier Reckinger (born 20 December 1983) is a Belgian international field hockey player and coach of the Germany women's national field hockey team.
He played for Braxgata in Boom and is a defender. Before he played with the KHC Dragons. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, with the national team, he finished fifth in the men's tournament. Reckinger became European vice-champion with Belgium at the 2013 European Championship on home ground in Boom.
In January 2015 Xavier Reckinger was added to the coaching staff of the Red panthers. He has coached many players at club level that have made the national teams such as Felix Denayer, Jeffrey Thijs, Barbara Nelen, Aline Fobe, Judith Vandermeiren, Emilie Sinia, who all made the Olympics too.
Reckinger is a Master in Trade Sciences (Lessius Hogeschool). He runs an own consultancy enterprise.
# Twentysomething (album)

Twentysomething is the third studio album by English singer Jamie Cullum. It was released on 20 October 2003 in Europe, and in May 2004 in the United States. The album has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide, and achieved eleven platinum, eleven gold and two silver certifications. It is the fastest-selling jazz album in chart history and its sales led to Cullum ending 2003 as the UK's highest-selling jazz artist in history.
On this release, Cullum performs original material as well as covers and standards. The lead single from the album was "All at Sea" and "These Are The Days/Frontin'" was the highest-charting single at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Village Voice | B− |
In a review for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau wrote: "This Brit is good enough at what he does to make you wonder why he bothers. With Norah Jones putting young-person-with-old-ideas shtick in the bank, the commercial logic we get. But beyond a cross-generational reach achievable in any genre and a swinging musicality he negotiates with too much heavy breathing, what's the artistic payoff?" John Fordham wrote: "The point of the disc is the songs, and in both the choice of the material and the range of interpretation, Jamie Cullum's ability to learn fast and listen hard has undoubtedly made this set a leap forward from his self-generated Pointless Nostalgic debut".

## Certifications

Sales certifications for Twentysomething :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 1,200,000 |
| United States | — | 325,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Markos Maragoudakis

Markos Maragoudakis (Greek: Μάρκος Μαραγκουδάκης; born 28 January 1982) is a Greek-Congolese professional footballer who plays for Euklis Soronis.
# Çağla Akalın

Çağla Akalın (born 17 June 1990) is a Turkish actress, model, columnist, singer, and human rights activist.
In 2013, she became the first trans beauty pageant title holder at the Miss Queen competition for transgender women in Turkey. She is also Turkey's first transgender model. In 2013, she revealed in an interview with Hürriyet that she had chosen her first name and surname after model Çağla Şıkel and singer Demet Akalın, respectively.
In 2015, with her role in the movie Köpek, Akalın became Turkey's first transgender actress to get a leading role.
# Wouter De Vriendt

Wouter De Vriendt (born 22 June 1977 in Ostend) is a Belgian politician, and member of Groen. He is currently a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives.

## Biography

De Vriendt got a master's degree in Political science. After he finished his university studies, he did research on European politics, and international cooperation at the Free University of Brussels (VUB).

## Political career

On 10 June 2007 he was elected as representative in the Belgian federal parliament for the first time.
After being a Member of Parliament for 17 years, he announced his retirement from national politics in October 2023. He will not run in the 2024 Belgian federal election. He will remain active in local politics and run in the 2024 Belgian local elections in Oostende.

### Timeline

* 10/06/2007 – : Representative (constituency of West Flanders)
# Murwab

Murwab (Arabic: مروب) is an archaeological site in northwest Qatar. A sizable village at one point, it was occupied from the beginning of the Abbasid Period until being abandoned in the late ninth century at the start of the Qarmatian Revolution. The site consists of 250 ruined houses, a fort and two mosques. Burial sites have been discovered near several of the houses.

## Etymology

Deriving its name from the Arabic term "rhoub", which refers to a milk-based product formed with curds and whey, the area was so named due to rhoub being produced en masse by the shepherds to grazed their goats here.

## Location

Murwab is situated in northwest Qatar; 4 km (2.5 mi) off the coastline and 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the closest city, Dukhan. It is close to the archaeological site of Umm Al Maa.

## Discovery and excavations

Murwab was discovered by a Danish archaeological team headed by Geoffrey Bibby in 1959. A French team led by C. Hardy-Guilbert excavated the site in 1984. This was followed by an archaeological team led by Alexandrine Guérin in 2009.

## Findings
### Wares

Excavators discovered 6,948 potsherds at the site. Most of the potsherds dated to 805–885 AD and were divided into groups of glazed wares and common wares. Common wares comprised 4,697 of the sherds and glazed wares accounted for the other 2,251 sherds. A study conducted by Faisal Al-Nuaimi and Alexandrine Guérin hypothesizes that the villagers were sold the wares in exchange for their pearls.
Most common wares are characteristically defined by their round shapes. At least 18% of the common ceramics carried traces of attempted repair. Scattered hearths containing bitumen traces found in ruined houses indicate that they were repaired on site.
Al-Nuaimi and Guerin contrasted the glazed wares –varying in design and color– with those found at the archaeological site of Susa in present-day Iran. They hypothesized that a portion of the glazed wares may have been imported directly from Susa. They further remarked that some of the glazed wares dating to the eighth and ninth centuries may have been derived from Basra and Samarra. The study noted the absence of Chinese wares, which are commonly found in other archaeological sites in Qatar.

### Fort

Murwab fort is the oldest known fort in the country and was built over the ruins of a previous fort which was destroyed by fire. It is rectangular in shape and is thought to have served as a palatial residence. The structure is similar to other palatial residences dating to the Abbasid period elsewhere in the Middle East. A large courtyard with doors leading to twelve different rectangular rooms is in the center of the fort. The entrance, located on the north side, is 1.4 m (4.6 ft) wide. Construction materials used for the wall were rocks and mud.
# List of anti-vaccination groups

A list of groups who are anti-vaccine, vaccine-critical, or vaccine hesitant.

## Global

* White Rose (disinformation group)
* World Chiropractic Alliance

## Europe
### Austria

* Democratic – Neutral – Authentic
* MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights

### Denmark

* Freedom List

### Finland

* Crystal Party
* Power Belongs to the People
* Freedom Alliance (Finland)

### France

* National League for Liberty in Vaccination

### Germany

* Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany
* WiR2020

### Greece

* Free People

### Hungary

* Normális Élet Pártja

### Iceland

* Responsible Future

### Italy

* 3V Movement
* Vita
* ENZIAN-Südtirol

### Netherlands

* List30

### Slovenia

* Resni.ca

### Turkey

* New Welfare Party
* Party of Life without Imposition

### United Kingdom

* Humanitarian League (historical)
* JABS
* Let London Live
* National Anti-Vaccination League (historical)
* Pioneer Club (historical)

## North America
### Canada

* Vaccine Choice Canada
* Free Party Canada

### United States

* Anti-Vaccination League of America
* Anti-Vaccination Society of America
* Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
* The Autism Community in Action (TACA; formerly Talk About Curing Autism)
* Children's Health Defense
* Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
* Freedom Angels Foundation
* Health Freedom Idaho
* Informed Consent Action Network
* Learn The Risk
* National Vaccine Information Center
* New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
* Ohio Advocates for Medical Freedom
* Palmetto Family Council
* Put Children First
* Stop Mandatory Vaccination
* Texans for Vaccine Choice

## Oceania
### Australia

* Australian Vaccination-risks Network
** Church of Conscious Living
* Health Australia Party
* Homeopathy Plus!
* Informed Medical Options Party

### New Zealand

* Advance New Zealand
* NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party
* New Zealand Public Party
* The Freedoms & Rights Coalition
* Voices for Freedom
* Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ
# Michalis Kallergis

Michalis Kallergis (Greek: Μιχάλης Καλλέργης; born 26 August 1996) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Gamma Ethniki side GS Marko.

## Career
### Club career

He played seven times for Apollon Smyrnis in Super League 1 and Football League Greece between 2015 and 2018.
In August 2020, Kallergis moved to Asteras Vlachioti.
He has previously played for Football League Greece side P.A.O. Rouf between 2021 and 2023.
# Yuxarı Quşçular

39°50′N 46°49′E﻿ / ﻿39.833°N 46.817°E﻿ / 39.833; 46.817
Yuxarı Quşçular (Yukhary Gushchular) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan. It is the center of the Gushchular rural administrative-territorial district.

## Geography

The village of Yukhary-Gushchular is the center of Gushchular rural administrative-territorial district of Khojaly district, while the village of Ashaghy-Gushchular is also part of this rural administrative-territorial district.
The village is located at an altitude of 794 m on the bank of the Gargarchay River near the village of Malibeyli, 15 km north of the city of Shusha and 4 km from the city of Khankendi. Before being transferred to Khojaly district, it had an exclave position: just like the villages of Malibeyli and Ashaghy-Gushchular, it was considered a village of Shusha district, although geographically it was almost inside the Khojaly district.

## History

During the Karabakh conflict, the village was occupied by Armenian Armed Forces on 11-12 February 1992. The village suffered greatly from the war in Karabakh and was burned by the Armenian Armed Forces.
According to the Trilateral Statement signed on the night of 9-10 November 2020, following the results of the Second Karabakh War, the village came under the control of the Russian Peacekeeping Forces.
As a result of the military operations carried out by the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan in Karabakh on 19-20 September 2023, the village was returned under the control of Azerbaijan.
By the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated with 5 December 2023, the village of Malibeyli of the Malibeyli rural administrative-territorial district, the villages of Yukhary-Gushchular and Ashaghy-Gushchular of the Gushchular rural administrative-territorial district, together with the Malibeyli and Gushchular rural administrative-territorial districts from Shusha district were transferred to Khojaly district. Thus, at present, the village of Yukhary-Gushchular is the center of the Gushchular rural administrative-territorial district of Khojaly district.

## Population

Before the occupation of the village by the Armenian troops, the village had an exclusively Azerbaijani population. According to the 1921 census, 239 people lived in the village of Gushchular (Ashaghy-Gushchular, Yukhary-Gushchular) – all Azerbaijani Turks. According to the Azerbaijan Soviet Encyclopedia of 1986, 280 people lived in the village – all Azerbaijanis.
# Parapopanoceras

Parapopanoceras is a ceratitid ammonite with a small, smooth, very involute and moderately globose shell that lived during the middle Triassic.
Parapopanoceras normally has 6 to 7 whorls in its phragmocone, seldom as much as nine, with a body chamber 1-1.5 whorls in length. The suture is ceratitic with phylloid (leaf-like) saddles and subdivided lobes. The siphuncle begins at a central or subcentral position and in most species becomes ventral at the end of the second whorl. In all species septal nacks are short retrochoanitic (point adapically) in the first whorl, are transitory in the second whorl, and become prochoanitic (point adorally) in the third whorl and thereafter. Closely related Stenopopanoceras differs in that its siphuncle starts off ventral.
Parapopanoceras was named by Haug in 1994. The type species is Popanoceras verneuili Mojsisovics 1886. Related genera include Amphipopanoceras and Stenopopanoceras.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Svalbard, Jan Mayen, British Columbia, the Russian Federation, and possibly Papua New Guinea.