OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Woermann

Ernst Woermann (30 March 1888 in Dresden, German Empire – 5 July 1979 in Heidelberg, West Germany) was a German diplomat who worked for the Foreign Office under the Third Reich. He was a junior state secretary of the German Foreign Ministry (1940–43) and the German ambassador to the Nanjing Nationalist Government, the Japanese puppet government in China (1943–45).

## Biography

Woermann was the son of German art historian Karl Woermann, and had been born in Dresden in 1888. After attending a gymnasium, Woermann studied law at the Heidelberg University, the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Freiburg University and Leipzig University. He got a doctorate in law and afterwards fought in World War I as an enlisted soldier, and then as a senior lieutenant (Oberleutnant). Following the end of the war and demobilization, Woermann worked in the Hamburg courts (Hamburger Justizdienst) and then the Foreign Ministry (from 1919). In 1920, Woermann was among the German delegation at the Paris Peace Conference and was part of the German embassy staff in France. In 1925 he was transferred to Vienna before working in the main department of the Foreign Ministry. Woermann was named "Envoy 1st class" in 1936 and worked at the embassy in London, being a close confidante of Joachim von Ribbentrop. On 1 December 1937 he became a member of the NSDAP.
After von Ribbentrop was appointed the German foreign minister in April 1938 Woermann replaced Ernst von Weizsäcker as the head of the political department of the Foreign Office. He also received the rank of SS-Standartenführer (equivalent of a colonel). In 1940, he became the junior state secretary (Unterstaatssekretär) of the ministry.
He handled the request of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose who wanted Nazi Germany to form an alliance with him. Woermann was unwilling to entertain this demand and considered Bose unpopular in comparison with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Later, Adolf Hitler during his only meeting with Bose in late May 1942 refused to entertain Bose's requests and facilitated him with a submarine voyage to East Asia. From 3 August 1943 until the end of World War II he served as the German ambassador to China, after Germany recognized the pro-Japanese Nationalist Government in Nanjing, led by Wang Jingwei.
Woermann was tried at the "Wilhelmstrasse" Ministries Trial by the American military tribunal. On 11 April 1949, he was sentenced to 7 years in prison for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. On 12 December, his sentence was lowered to 5 years after his conviction for crimes against peace was overturned. He was released from prison in January 1950.
# Equestrian statue of Christian IX, Esbjerg

An equestrian statue of Christian IX stands on the market place in the centre of Esbjerg, Denmark. Designed in bronze by Ludvig Brandstrup, it was completed in 1899.

## Background

After the port of Altona had been lost to the Germans in the Second Schleswig War in 1864, King Christian IX signed a bill from the Danish Parliament in 1868 for the establishment of a harbour in Esbjerg, thus being recognized as Esbjerg's founder. The statue was commissioned by the city's citizens when the town was raised to the status of a municipal borough in 1899 but the base stood empty until the following year as the result of a strike.

## Statue

Seated on his horse with one of its hoofs raised, Christian IX is positioned gazing over the harbour from the centre of the square. The bronze statue was created by Ludvig Brandstrup (1861–1935) who designed a similar work which stands in Slagelse.
The base of the statue carries the inscription: Til Aere for Byens Grundlaegger rejste Borgere i Esbjerg dette Mindesmaerke (In Honour of the founder of the town, the citizens of Esbjerg raised this monument). It also bears the Danish coat of arms with the king's motto Med Gud for ære og ret (With God for honour and justice).
# Peter Robb-King

Peter Robb-King is an English make-up artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the 1985 film Legend. He was also nominated for the annual Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Guild Awards 2019 for the film, Mary Poppins Returns.
# Palaeomolgophis

Palaeomolgophis is an extinct genus of eel-like adelospondyl tetrapodomorphs containing a single species—Palaeomolgophis scoticus. Their limbs are much reduced, and they were probably fully aquatic.
# The Lunt

The Lunt is a residential area of Bilston within the city of Wolverhampton and is part of the West Midlands conurbation in England.
It was mostly laid out by the local council during the 1920s and 1930s, with houses being built to rehouse people from town centre slums. These houses featured electricity, running water, bathrooms and some with indoor toilets, things that were previously unknown to virtually all of their inhabitants.
There were also a few private houses built in the area, although council properties dominated the local scene, with 1,000 having been built by 1927.
In the 1990s, a street of houses on the east of the estate were demolished and replaced by a larger mix of private and rented homes.
Further demolition was planned a decade later, with a greater number of homes earmarked for demolition, but these plans were scrapped in 2007 and the homes will be renovated instead. However, demolition of another part of the estate took place during 2009.
The Lunt is situated near the A463 Black Country Route between Dudley and Walsall, which was completed in 1995.
Bilston Town FC play at their stadium in Queen Street, the home of the club since 1919, which has also been shared with other non-league sides over the course of its history. It was refurbished in 2007–8 to meet modern fire standards.
# Bill Marolt

William Charles Marolt (born September 1, 1943) is a retired American alpine ski racer, coach, and sports administrator. Originally from Aspen, Colorado, Marolt made the U.S. Olympic team in 1964 at age twenty and was twelfth in the giant slalom. Domestically, he won four individual NCAA titles: downhill (1963, 1965), slalom (1966), and combined (1966).
After graduating from the University of Colorado in Boulder, Marolt was a ski coach there, leading the Buffaloes to seven consecutive NCAA titles from 1972 through 1978. He then became a national coach, but after the 1984 Winter Olympics, returned to Boulder to succeed the retiring Eddie Crowder as CU's athletic director, and remained in that position for twelve years.
In 1996, Marolt was appointed president and chief executive officer of the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, and retired in 2014. He is a member of the National Ski Hall of Fame and the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame. His elder brother Max was also an Olympic alpine racer.
# Wolke Janssens

Wolke Janssens (born 11 January 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Sint-Truiden as a defender.
# Conotrachelus

Conotrachelus is a genus of true weevils in the family Curculionidae. It is a very large genus with well over 1,000 species, several of which are pests of fruit crops. Found from Canada to Argentina.

## Species

* Conotrachelus adspersus
* Conotrachelus affinis
* Conotrachelus albicinctus
* Conotrachelus anaglypticus
* Conotrachelus aratus
* Conotrachelus arizonicus
* Conotrachelus asperatus
* Conotrachelus belfragei
* Conotrachelus biscaynensis
* Conotrachelus buchanani
* Conotrachelus cameronensis
* Conotrachelus carinifer
* Conotrachelus carolinensis
* Conotrachelus cognatus
* Conotrachelus compositus
* Conotrachelus confinis
* Conotrachelus conotracheloides
* Conotrachelus corni
* Conotrachelus coronatus
* Conotrachelus crataegi
* Conotrachelus cristatus
* Conotrachelus duplex
* Conotrachelus ecarinatus
* Conotrachelus echinatus
* Conotrachelus elegans
* Conotrachelus erinaceus
* Conotrachelus falli
* Conotrachelus fissunguis
* Conotrachelus floridanus
* Conotrachelus geminatus
* Conotrachelus hayesi
* Conotrachelus hicoriae
* Conotrachelus humeropictus
* Conotrachelus integer
* Conotrachelus invadens
* Conotrachelus iowensis
* Conotrachelus juglandis
* Conotrachelus leucophaetus
* Conotrachelus lucanus
* Conotrachelus maritimus
* Conotrachelus naso
* Conotrachelus nenuphar
* Conotrachelus neomexicanus
* Conotrachelus nigromaculatus
* Conotrachelus nivosus
* Conotrachelus obesulus
* Conotrachelus pecanae
* Conotrachelus posticatus
* Conotrachelus pusillus
* Conotrachelus recessus
* Conotrachelus retentus
* Conotrachelus retusus
* Conotrachelus rotundus
* Conotrachelus rubescens
* Conotrachelus schoofi
* Conotrachelus seniculus
* Conotrachelus serpentinus
* Conotrachelus setiferous
* Conotrachelus similis
* Conotrachelus texanus
* Conotrachelus tuberculicollis
* Conotrachelus tuberosus
# R U OK (song)

"R U OK" (often stylised in lowercase) is a song by Canadian singer Tate McRae. It was released on December 13, 2020, through RCA Records as the second single from McRae's second extended play, Too Young to Be Sad. The song was written by McRae, Bryan Fryzel and Lowell.

## Background

Tate McRae uploaded a snippet of the song on TikTok a few days prior to its release, describing it as a sequel to her breakthrough 2020 single "You Broke Me First". In the press release for the song she remarked, "'r u ok' is a song that I never thought I'd write. It has a very sassy and feisty tone, which made it a challenge to dive into that perspective – as I think I'm quite the opposite. I love that in this song there is a lot of emotional meaning behind the lyrics, with very trappy, bright and contrasting production at the same time."
McRae explained that she wrote the song with Lowell "on Zoom with [Lowell's] ukulele, just chilling on [her] bed" at home. She also compared the song to her track "You Broke Me First," describing "R U OK" as "the continued story of it, going into depth about the relationship from a person who's completely moved on."

## Critical reception

The song topped Billboard's list of "10 cool new pop songs to get you through the week". It was also featured on Mark Beaumont of The Guardian's list of tracks of the week and was said to give an update to the story told in You Broke Me First. Dork described the song as stunning, calling it an "unstoppable slice of heartbreak pop" and a "hypnotic and smooth new anthem". Alexandra Pollard of The Independent remarked that the song offers "tongue-in-cheek broodiness" and noted that McRae has honed an artistic identity of mood-pop songs.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Frequency – producer
* Lowell – producer
* Bryan Fryzel – lyricist
* Elizabeth Lowell Boland – lyricist
* Tate McRae – lyricist, associated performer
* Dave Kutch – mastering engineer
* Jeff Juliano – mixing engineer
* David Cook – editor, engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "R U OK" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "R U OK" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | December 10, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCA | |
# Escuela N° 17 Brasil

Escuela N° 17 Brasil, or Escuela Brasil, is a public elementary school located in the barrio Pocitos in Montevideo, Uruguay.

## History

The original building was designed and constructed by architect Americo Maini in 1908. It was founded in 1885 and originally located on 85 Gabriel Pereira Street. It shared the premises with Escuela No. 18 – Noruega (School No. 18 Norway). In 1904 the government bought the parcel of land located on what was then Avenida de los Pocitos (Avenue of the Pocitos) and is now called Avenida Brasil (Brazil Avenue). On November 15, 1927 the school was named Brazil. From 1949 until 2002 the school shared the premises with Escuela No. 71 Baron de Rio Branco (School No. 71). Since 1993 it had been considered a building of local interest and in 2002 was declared a National Heritage Site by resolution 1.448/002 of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The design and in particular its tiled roof, main entrance and its railings are an outstanding example of modernist architecture, which is quite common in Pocitos.
The main entrance of the old building is on Avenida Brasil 2963, while the school occupies most of the block between streets Avenida Brasil, 26 de Marzo and José Martí. Behind the left wing of the original building has been annexed a building originally designed with 3 levels, of which only 2 levels were constructed. The annex was designed to expand the leasable capacity of this institution. With the same purpose, architect Marcelo de Vita projected classrooms for temporary use in 1969. At the same time and by the same architect, the gym was designed, which was built after the construction of the annexed building along with two accesses from Jose Marti street.

## Notable alumni

* Liber Seregni
* Claudio Williman
* Carlos Páez Vilaró
* Antonio Mercader
* Nancy Guguich
* Alvaro Ardao
* Gustavo Rey
* Paolo Montero
# Narrow Road

"Narrow Road" is a song by American rapper NLE Choppa, released as the fifth single from his debut studio album Top Shotta (2020). The song features American rapper Lil Baby and was produced by Quay Global.

## Composition

In the song, both rappers sing about the struggles of their past and overcoming them. NLE Choppa mentions his use of drugs and its impact on his health in the chorus: "I just copped the Range Rover with some forgis / Sipping codeine, feeling like a dope fiend / He say I'm not a killer that nigga don't know me / My OG told me put in work when I was 14." In his verse, Choppa melodically raps about the what has shaped his mentality ("They tell me think smart, I know right from wrong / They say I'm going to get life with this dirty chrome).

## Music video

The music video was released on October 23, 2020. It opens with NLE Choppa in the backseat of a Land Rover, telling a story of how an "OG" saved his life. He then raps, as he rides to an airport where Lil Baby is.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 46 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Palaeorhincodon

Palaeorhincodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric whale shark from the Paleocene and Eocene.
# Sigrid Maurer

Sigrid Maurer (Sigrid V. "Sigi" Maurer, born 19 March 1985 Rum, Tyrol) is an Austrian politician, and former student representative, (GRAS). Since 7 January of 2020 she serves as the club chairwoman of the Austrian Greens and is a member of the Austrian national council since 2019 and before between 2013 and 2017.

## Life

Maurer studied music and political science without graduating at the University of Innsbruck from 2004 to 2009. Subsequently, she studied sociology at the University of Vienna and graduated in 2017 (Bachelor of Arts).
Since 2005, Maurer has been involved in the Austrian Students Union and became a member of the Green & Alternative Students (GRAS). From October 2013 to November 2017, she was a member of the National Council. In the 2019 Austrian legislative election, she ran for the Vienna Greens on the third list in the state constituency of Vienna.
# Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit C4

The men's individual pursuit C4 took place on 8 September 2016.
The event began with a qualifying race over 4000 m. Each of the athletes competed individually in a time-trial basis. The fastest two riders raced for the gold medal and the third- and fourth-fastest riders raced for the bronze.

## Preliminaries

Q: Qualifier for Gold medal final Qb: Qualifier for Bronze medal final WR: World Record PR: Paralympic Record
Men's individual Pursuit C4 - Preliminaries :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Avg. Speed | Notes |
| 1 | Jozef Metelka | Slovakia | 4:29.112 | 53.509 | Q PR |
| 2 | Kyle Bridgwood | Australia | 4:38.639 | 51.679 | Q |
| 3 | Diego German Duenas | Colombia | 4:44.380 | 50.636 | Qb |
| 4 | Scott Martin | United States | 4:48.063 | 49.989 | Qb |
| 5 | Carol-Eduard Novak | Romania | 4:51.037 | 49.478 | |
| 6 | Jiri Jezek | Czech Republic | 4:55.033 | 48.808 | |
| 7 | Jiri Bouska | Czech Republic | 4:58.340 | 48.267 | |
| 8 | Masashi Ishii | Japan | 4:59.224 | 48.124 | |
| 9 | Cesar Neira Perez | Spain | 5:01.045 | 47.833 | |
| 10 | Byron Raubenheimer | New Zealand | 5:08.570 | 46.666 | |

## Finals

Source:
Men's individual Pursuit C4 - Medal Finals :
| Gold Final |||||
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Avg Speed |
| | Jozef Metelka | Slovakia | OVL | - |
| | Kyle Bridgwood | Australia | caught | - |
| Bronze Final |||||
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Avg Speed |
| | Diego German Duenas | Colombia | 4:45.310 | 50.471 |
| 4 | Scott Martin | United States | 4:47.549 | 50.078 |
# Wouter Corstjens

Wouter Corstjens (born 13 February 1987) is a Dutch-born Belgian football defender, who currently plays for K. Patro Eisden Maasmechelen.
# Hyde Road (speedway)

Hyde Road Stadium, in Manchester, England, often referred to as Belle Vue was the home of the Belle Vue Aces speedway team. The stadium's capacity was 40,000 and it was built in 1928 and used until demolished in 1987. It was claimed, incorrectly, to have been the first purpose-built speedway track in Britain.

## History

Part of the complex of buildings and attractions that formed Belle Vue Zoological Gardens the Hyde Road stadium was originally constructed in 1886, as an athletics ground. It was named after Hyde Road, a road which begins at the east end of Ardwick Green South in Ardwick and runs east towards Hyde. At the boundary between Gorton and Denton it continues as Manchester Road.
In 1928, the owners of the gardens decided to convert the stadium for use as a speedway venue. It was already used at that time as a football ground for the Manchester Central F.C. The opening speedway meeting here was staged on 23 March 1929, when Arthur Franklyn won the Golden Helmet. Following the announcement that Stuart Bamforth had sold the stadium for redevelopment, the last speedway meeting was staged on 1 November 1987, when a double header took place. Firstly, Belle Vue defeated the Coventry Bees in a replay of the League Cup before losing to the Cradley Heath Heathens in the final league match ever raced at Hyde Road. Speedway returned to Belle Vue Greyhound stadium and remained there.
Some of the more famous riders who rode at Hyde Road, either for international meetings, as a Belle Vue Ace, or as a visiting team rider include Speedway World Champions Jack Young, Peter Craven, Ronnie Moore, Ove Fundin, Barry Briggs, Ivan Mauger, Ole Olsen, Peter Collins, Anders Michanek, Egon Müller, Michael Lee, Bruce Penhall, Erik Gundersen, and Hans Nielsen.
The speedway at Hyde Road was 382 metres (418 yards) in length.
The site of the old Hyde Road stadium is now the site of the British Car Auctions Ltd.

## Speedway World Finals

Hyde Road hosted the Final of the World Pairs Championship in 1974 and 1977.

### World Pairs Championship

* 1974 - Sweden (Anders Michanek / Sören Sjösten) - 28pts
* 1977 - England (Peter Collins / Malcolm Simmons) - 28pts

## Other sports use

Several other sports used the ground including amateur soccer club, Manchester Central F.C., baseball, and the rugby league where Broughton Rangers crossed from Salford to play at Belle Vue from 1933 until the club's demise in 1955 having renamed as Belle Vue Rangers in 1946.
# Manolis Kallergis

Manolis Kallergis (Greek: Μανώλης Καλλέργης, born 5 December 1990) is a Greek professional football player who plays as a winger for Super League 2 club Kozani.
Kallergis has played for Akadimia '94, Kechagias Prosilio and A.O. Karditsa in the 2009-10 Delta Ethniki. Since 2010, Kallergis made a total of 60 league appearances for Fokikos in the Football League and Football League 2. He signed for Atromitos in June 2012.
# I Do Not Come to You By Chance

I Do Not Come to You By Chance is a 2009 novel by Nigerian writer Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani. It is her debut novel, which was published on 1 May 2009 by Hachette Books, an imprint of Perseus Books Group.

## Plot summary

I Do Not Come to You By Chance follows Kingsley Ibe, a newly minted engineering graduate from an upstanding middle-class Nigerian family. After a crisis plunges his family into financial distress and unable to find a job, he turns to his uncle Boniface in desperation. Known as Cash Daddy, Boniface is an email scammer and "419" kingpin— named after the 419 section of the Nigerian criminal code—and willingly draws Kingsley into the dark underbelly world of email scamming.

## Reception

* 2010: Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best First Book (Africa).
* 2010: Betty Trask First Book Award.
* 2010: Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa finalist.
* 2012: Nigeria Prize for Literature shortlist.
* The Washington Post Best Books 2009.

## Film adaptation

The film adaptation was directed by Ishaya Bako and was executively produced by Genevieve Nnaji. It premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.
# Juan López de Padilla

Juan López de Padilla (1490 – 24 April 1521) was an insurrectionary leader in the Castilian War of the Communities, where the people of Castile made a stand against policies of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his Flemish ministers.

## Life

Padilla was born in Toledo, Spain, the eldest son of the commendator of Castile. In 1520, after the Castilian deputies had demanded in vain Charles V's return to Castile, regard for cortes' rights and the administration of their economy by Spaniards, a "holy junta" was formed with Padilla as its head. At first, the junta attempted to establish a national government in the name of Juana of Castile, but lost the support of the nobility when it abolished their privileges and asserted democracy. Though the nobles' army subsequently captured Tordesillas, Padilla led the capture of Torrelobatón and other towns, but any advantage gained was neutralized by the junta after it granted an armistice. When hostilities resumed, their army was comprehensively defeated near Villalar, on 23 April 1521 and Padilla taken prisoner. He was publicly beheaded the following day.
Afterwards, Padilla's wife, Doña María Pacheco, defended Toledo against the royal troops for six months, but ultimately took refuge in Portugal.

## Eponyms

* Juan de Padilla high school, in Illescas, Toledo.
* Juan de Padilla street, in Aranda de Duero, Burgos
* Juan de Padilla street, in Burgos
* Juan de Padilla street, in Málaga
* Juan de Padilla street, in Sevilla
* Juan de Padilla street, in Torrejón de la Calzada, Madrid
# Liechtenstein at the 1960 Winter Olympics

Liechtenstein competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hermann Kindle | Downhill | | | | | 2:29.4 | 49 |
| Silvan Kindle | Downhill | | | | | 2:29.4 | 49 |
| Adolf Fehr | Downhill | | | | | 2:27.4 | 41 |
| Adolf Fehr | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:13.3 | 43 |
| Hermann Kindle | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:11.7 | 40 |
| Silvan Kindle | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:08.9 | 39 |
| Adolf Fehr | Slalom | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |
| Hermann Kindle | Slalom | 1:28.7 | 46 | 1:17.0 | 26 | 2:45.7 | 27 |
| Silvan Kindle | Slalom | 1:19.3 | 28 | 1:11.4 | 21 | 2:30.7 | 21 |