OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eridge railway station

Eridge railway station is on the Uckfield branch of the Oxted line in southern England and serves a rural district around Eridge in East Sussex. It is 35 miles 53 chains (35.66 miles, 57.39 km) from London Bridge. The station is managed by Southern.
Train services from the station are provided by Southern. Also, heritage services connecting to Groombridge, High Rocks and Tunbridge Wells West are run by the Spa Valley Railway. The station has a small car park and there is a pub next to the station called the Huntsman.

## Services

National Rail services at Eridge are operated by Southern using Class 171 DMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Bridge via Oxted
* 1 tph to Uckfield
Services increase to 2 tph in each direction during the peak hours.
On Sundays, the northbound service runs as far as Oxted only.
Spa Valley Railway services operate between Eridge and Tunbridge Wells West on selected days to connect to Oxted Line services.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Ashurst | | SouthernOxted LineUckfield Branch | | Crowborough |
| | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | |
| Groombridge | | Spa Valley Railway | | Terminus |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Groombridge | | British Rail Southern Region Cuckoo Line | | Rotherfield and Mark Cross |

## History

The station was opened by the Brighton, Uckfield and Tunbridge Wells Railway on 3 August 1868.
At the time the station was opened, the village of Eridge Green was owned by the nearby Eridge Park, seat of the Earls of Abergavenny.
The station used to be a junction for services running towards Tonbridge via Tunbridge Wells West (closed 1985) and Cuckoo Line to Eastbourne (via Heathfield and Hailsham) closed 1965.
When the Uckfield line was singled in January 1990 all trains used the former up line and only the former up island platform was used by British Rail. The former down island platform was then abandoned but was restored by the Spa Valley Railway, a preserved railway company, who reopened the railway between Eridge and Tunbridge Wells West on 25 March 2011, with trains using the former down line for about 1 mile (1.6 km) north to Birchden Junction where the parallel single lines diverge.
In June 2021, work began to provide step-free access to both the National Rail platform and the Spa Valley Railway platforms at the station. The work was formally completed on 16 February 2022.
The Wealden Line Campaign are attempting to re-open the railway between Uckfield and Lewes and Eridge to Tunbridge Wells lines as a part of the National Rail network.
# Rick Pych

Rick Pych (/pɪtʃ/ PITCH; born in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American professional sports executive. He is the strategic advisor and past president and CEO of Spurs Sports & Entertainment, which runs the NBA San Antonio Spurs and Frost Bank Center
Spurs owner Peter Holt promoted Pych to his current position on July 15, 2008, where Pych oversees the marketing, sales, finance, communications and corporate development for the Spurs organization's business initiatives. He is also chief development officer of the Frost Bank Center and led the franchise through its development, construction and opening in 2002.
Pych first joined the Spurs organization in 1993 previously serving as chief financial officer of Spurs Sports & Entertainment from 1993 to 2000 and executive vice president of finance and corporate development from 2000 to 2008. "In 2008, he was named president of business operations and took over as president and CEO in 2016."
Pych received his bachelor's degree in accounting from the Fairfield University Dolan School of Business in 1975.
# Martin Monath

Martin Ludwig Monath (name later changed to Martin Witlin, and also known by pseudonyms such as Paul Widelin and Viktor) (5 January 1913 – August 1944) was a German Jewish Trotskyist resistance fighter.

## Life

Monath was born in Berlin. His parents, Baruch (Bernhard) and Emilie Monath, had moved from Ternopil to Berlin in 1904. In 1931, Monath joined the Socialist-Zionist youth organization Hashomer Hatzair and became a member of its national leadership in Germany.
Around 1940, he joined the Revolutionary Communist Party (Belgium) alongside Abraham Leon and Ernest Mandel. In the summer of 1943, Monath became a member of the Provisional European Secretariat of the Fourth International, responsible for the "German work."
In 1943 in Paris, alongside Paul and Clara Thalmann, he began publishing the newspaper Arbeiter und Soldat (Worker and Soldier) for German soldiers in France. In August 1944, Monath was arrested and murdered by the Gestapo.
# Aye Myint

Thura Aye Myint (Burmese: အေးမြင့်) was the Minister of Labour of Burmese from 2013 to 2016.
Aye Myint contested the 2010 Burmese general election as a Union Solidarity and Development Party candidate, winning a Pyithu Hluttaw seat for the Mawlamyine Township constituency. He served as Minister of Science and Technology from March 2011 to August 2012 and as Minister of Industry from August 2012 to July 2013.
A military officer, Aye Myint is a former major general in the Myanmar Army. During the State Peace and Development Council era, he served as Minister of Sports, and Deputy Minister of Defense. Aye Myint was elected Deputy chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party, in office from October 2012 to August 2015 succeeded 2015 succeeded by Myat Hein, former Minister for Communications and Information Technology and retired general. He is married to Aye Aye, and has a son, Nay Linn.
# International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1991 by the University of Zielona Góra in partnership with De Gruyter Poland and Lubuskie Scientific Society, under the auspices of the Committee on Automatic Control and Robotics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The editor-in-chief is Józef Korbicz (University of Zielona Góra). The journal covers various fields related to control theory, applied mathematics, scientific computing, and computer science.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* Ei Compendex
* EBSCO databases
* Inspec
* MathSciNet
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* VINITI Database RAS
* zbMATH Open
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.6.
# Beale's eyed turtle

Beale's eyed turtle (Sacalia bealei) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae). The species is endemic to China.

## Description

S. bealei has a yellowish-brown, smooth, rather depressed carapace spotted with black, and it has an olive-green head. Another form of this species has a brown carapace. In both forms, there are two pairs of black-centered ocelli on the back of the head which is peppered with black spots. This is a turtle of moderate size and will grow up to a maximum straight-line carapace length of 18 cm (7 inches).

## Habitat

A nocturnal species, S. bealei lives in mountain streams at all elevations, but with a preference for heavily forest-covered streams with many large stones so as to provide shelter.

## Diet

S. bealei feeds on crayfish and worms, and accepts meat in captivity.

## Behavior

A timid and nervous species, S. bealei will scramble and flail wildly with its claws when handled.

## Reproduction

S. bealei is reported to lay 6 eggs at a time. The nests are often half-buried by leaves and soil, and the entire nesting process may take up to 165 minutes.

## Common names

S. bealei is sometimes called Beale's four-eyed turtle, though that is not an ideal common name due to the possibility of confusion with the four-eyed turtle proper (S. quadriocellata).

## Etymology

The specific name, bealei, is in honor of Thomas Beale, a Scottish naturalist and merchant in China.

## Geographic range

S. bealei occurs throughout the provinces of central and Southern China. It is considered very rare in Hong Kong.

## Conservation status

Listed as endangered by the IUCN, these turtles are hunted for use in folk medicine. However, the Hong Kong Reptile and Amphibian Society has found that this species is sold in pet shops in Hong Kong, with the specimens almost certainly locally caught, even though the species is locally protected. It is also threatened by habitat loss. The fact that it lays only one clutch per year and that the eggs are often heavily infested with ants makes conservation efforts even harder for this already very rare species.
# Dušan Radonjič

Dušan Radonjič (born 1941) is a Slovenian economist, university professor (University of Maribor) and member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (class of Social Sciences, Law and Economics).

## Education and work

In Maribor he finished primary and high school; he studied economics at University of Ljubljana and Zagreb. At latter he completed PhD. He is a tenured professor at Faculty of Economics and Business and also at Faculty of Logistics.
He was also Dean of the school (1987) and twice Vice-Chancellor of University of Maribor (1996–97 and 2003–07).
In 2010 he was running for a position of Chancellor of University of Maribor; he received 4.4% of votes, the least among five candidates.

## Memberships

Radonjič is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and a member of the board of directors of the European Council for Business Education (he was also a president at ECBE).

## Politics

In 2008 Slovenian elections he unsuccessfully ran for MP seat as member of the political party Zares. He was party member for 7 months and resigned from the party after the elections.
On 28 May 2014 he was announced as a candidate for a position of Slovenian Prime Minister by seating MP Ivan Vogrin. Radonjič was Vogrin's mentor for his MA thesis in 1999. He didn't receive 10 required MP signatures to be officially named as a candidate.

## Other

Between 1986 and 1990 he was president of the Maribor Sport Society Branik (Mariborsko športno društvo Branik).
In 2006 he received Golden crest of Maribor (Zlati grb mesta Maribor).
# U Nyun

Sithu U Nyun (Burmese: ဦးညွန့်; also spelt U Nyunt; 20 January 1910 – 4 April 1996) was a Burmese development economist, diplomat and intellectual who served as the 3rd Executive Secretary as the head of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

## Early life

U Nyun was born on 20 January 1910 in Hpa-An, British Burma. He attended Basic Education High School No. 1 Thaton and graduated from Rangoon University in 1930, and also educated at Oxford University and University of London. He joined the Indian Civil Service on 4 October 1933.

## United Nations career

U Nyun served in the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and then as a senior civil servant in the independent Burma government, before joining the United Nations in 1953. From 1959 to 1973, he was the Under-Secretary General of the United Nations as the head of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), working directly under Secretaries-General Dag Hammarskjöld and U Thant.
U Nyunt served as the Executive Secretary and established the Mekong Development Project, Asian Highway Network, Asian Statistical Institute, Asian Industrial Development Council, Asian Development Bank, Asian Clearing Union. In 1966, he founded the Asian Development Bank, and was recognized as The Father of Asian Development Bank. In 1973, he retired from the United Nations as the head of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
U Nyun was one of many trained and experienced Burmese Indian Civil Service and Burmese Civil Service officers at the time of independence.

## Personal life and death

U Nyun married Than Tin in 1935. He died on 8 April 1996 in Yangon, Myanmar. He is survived by his four sons and one daughter– Aung Nyun, Than Nyun, Myo Nyun, Hla Nyun and Marie Nyun.
# Na Chornykh Lyadakh

Na Chornykh Lyadakh (Belarusian: На чорных лядах, On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields) is a Belarusian drama film based on two short stories by Vasil Bykau, "On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields" [be] (Belarusian: На чорных лядах) and "Before the End" (Belarusian: Перад канцом).

## Plot

A group of Belarusian anti-Soviet insurgents from the failed Slutsk Defence Action wanders through forests, fleeing from the surrounding Bolshevik army. They learned that the Bolsheviks carry the bodies of the killed insurgents around local villages for identification and retaliation against their families. To avoid this the insurgents decide to commit group suicide in a remote desolate place. Only the youngest of the insurgents is left to bury the others' bodies and live on.

## Production and distribution

The premiere of the movie was scheduled for soon after the controversial referendum held by the authoritarian pro-Russian president Aliaksandr Lukashenka, but never took place as the only copy of the film had allegedly been stolen before the event. The copy was allegedly found later, but the film was not shown for wide audience.
According to media, the film was banned by Lukashenka's chief ideologist of that time, Vladimir Zametalin. Valery Ponomaryov, the film's director, was banned from further work in the film industry. The movie has been distributed illegally through VHS and DVD in Belarus and abroad.
On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields was allegedly invited to participate in several international film festivals but Belarusfilm as the official right holder did not respond to the invitations.
# Mira quién baila (Spanish TV series)

¡Mira quién baila! (English: Look Who's Dancing!), also known as ¡Más que baile! (English: More Than Dancing!), was a Spanish reality television show, based on the British reality TV competition Strictly Come Dancing as part of the Dancing with the Stars franchise, in which a group of celebrities competed in a dancing contest of several styles over several weeks, partnered with dance professionals. The prize that the winner obtained was given to charitable organisations of their choice.

## History

The program premiered on La 1 of Televisión Española as ¡Mira quién baila! on 13 June 2005. It was presented by Anne Igartiburu and produced by Gestmusic for seven seasons.
TVE gave up the rights to air the show in 2009 due to financial problems, so in 2010 the show moved to Telecinco, where it premiered as ¡Mira quién baila! but was later renamed ¡Más que baile! due to copyright issues; the new name gave the possibility of using the same acronym ¡MQB!. This season was presented by Pilar Rubio.
Televisión Española reacquired the format in 2014 retaining its earlier title, ¡Mira quién baila! and the season was presented by Jaime Cantizano.
In 2018, Televisión Española announced a new adaptation of the original format with a different title, Bailando con las estrellas. This adaptation was intended to adopt the rules of the American adaptation, with each celebrity paired with a professional dance partner throughout the series, unlike in ¡Mira quién baila! where celebrities had a different partner each episode, and weekly eliminations. The show was co-produced by Gestmusic Endemol, like ¡Mira quién baila!.

## Winners

* Claudia Molina [es] (Season 1)
* David Civera (S2); 61%
* Rosa López (S3); 62%
* Estela Giménez (S4); 53%
* Manolo Sarriá [es] (S5)
* Nani Gaitán [es] (S6); 50.5%
* Manuel Bandera (S7)
* Belén Esteban (S8); 53%
* Miguel Abellán [es] (S9); 51%
# Easy (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album)

Easy is an album recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, and released by Motown Records on September 16, 1969 under the Tamla Records label. One song on the album, "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy To Come By", was a hit single and remains popular to this day.

## Background

Terrell had been ill, suffering from complications caused by a brain tumor, since the fall of 1967. Marvin Gaye later claimed that as a result, most of the female vocals on this album were performed by Valerie Simpson, who served as co-songwriter and co-producer for the LP with her boyfriend and future husband Nickolas Ashford.
Simpson is quoted in Ludie Montgomery's biography of Terrell, My Sister Tommie, as not having subbed Terrell for vocals. Simpson again explicitly denied having done so in the liner notes to The Complete Motown Singles series. On the docuseries Unsung about Terrell, Simpson admitted she sang with Gaye during sessions saying, "I sang things with Marvin because Tammi was not available. And, then we would bring Tammi in to go over her parts. Those are Tammi Terrell vocals because we know that we went back in with Tammi and got what we needed."
Gaye at the time criticized Motown for the album thinking they were taking advantage of Terrell's health. Motown assured him proceeds from the album would go to Terrell's family for insurance of her health. At the time the album was released, Terrell was on her seventh operation to cure the brain tumor that would eventually kill her after the eighth operation. The album was released on compact disc in 1992, and again in 2001 as part of The Complete Duets.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson except where noted.

### Side one

* "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By" 2:30
* "California Soul" 2:55
* "Love Woke Me Up This Morning" 2:34
* "This Poor Heart of Mine" 2:45
* "I'm Your Puppet" (Spooner Oldham, Dan Penn) 3:02
* "The Onion Song" 3:01

### Side two

* "What You Gave Me" 2:47
* "Baby I Need Your Loving" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) 3:15
* "I Can't Believe You Love Me" (Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol) 2:47
* "How You Gonna Keep It (After You Get It)" 2:55
* "More, More, More" (Fuqua, Bristol, Clyde Wilson) 2:32
* "Satisfied Feelin'" 2:58

## Production notes

All tracks were produced by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson save for "I Can't Believe You Love Me" and "More, More, More". These two recordings, produced by Harvey Fuqua and Johnny Bristol, were Terrell solo tracks with Gaye's vocals overdubbed.

## Personnel

* Marvin Gaye – lead vocals
* Tammi Terrell – lead vocals with additional background vocals
* Valerie Simpson – lead vocals
* The Originals – background vocals
* The Andantes – background vocals
* The Spinners – background vocals
* The Funk Brothers – instrumentation
# Abdelillah Gani

Abdelillah Gani (born 18 September 1987) is a Moroccan para-athlete specializing in shot put. He represented Morocco at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Gani represented Morocco at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship. This was the first time Morocco qualified for the Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
Gani represented Morocco at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won a silver medal in the shot put F53 event, with a throw of 8.79 metres.
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, he won a silver medal in the shot put F53 event with a throw of 9.22 metres. Giga Ochkhikidze originally won gold, however, after an appeal of the national delegation against a false attempt, Gani was upgraded to gold. Ochkhikidze's gold medal was later reinstated following another appeal.
# 1943 in American television

This is a list of American television-related events in 1943.

## Events

* January 7 - The televised game show CBS Television Quiz ended on January 7, 1943, the day before WCBW temporarily shut down its studios and reverted to broadcasting only filmed material on an irregular basis until May 1944.
* May 1943- After losing on final appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court in May 1943, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) sold Blue Network Company, Inc., for $8 million to the American Broadcasting System, a recently founded company owned by Life Savers magnate Edward J. Noble. After the sale was completed on October 12, 1943, Noble acquired the rights to the Blue Network name, leases on landlines, the New York studios, two-and-a-half radio stations (WJZ in Newark/New York City; KGO in San Francisco and WENR in Chicago, which shared a frequency with Prairie Farmer station WLS); contracts with actors; and agreements with around 60 affiliates. In turn, to comply with FCC radio station ownership limits of the time, Noble sold off his existing New York City radio station WMCA. Noble, who wanted a better name for the network, acquired the branding rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from George B. Storer in 1944. The Blue Network became ABC officially on June 15, 1945, after the sale was completed.
* May 10 - On May 10, 1943, the Supreme Court (National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190) upheld the right of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate practically everything that was radio, by sustaining the jurisdiction of the FCC to regulate the contractual relations of the major networks with affiliated stations.
* August 27 - The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) filed a brief in a petition to intervene in the FCC proceedings on the network sale of the Blue Network. The CIO complained that the NAB code regarding "controversial" broadcasts inhibited its ability to buy airtime. While the FCC denied the CIO's petition to intervene, it did invite the CIO to give testimony in the hearings.
* October 17 - Following the sale of the Blue Network, the Department of Justice dropped its antitrust proceedings against NBC on October 17, 1943, having previously dropped proceedings against CBS on October 11, and the federal courts, upon its motion, dismissed Mutual's antitrust claims against CBS and NBC.
* December 28 - In an early step was to obtain a deep-pocketed backer for the Blue Network, Edward J. Noble sold a 12.5% stake to Time Inc., and a similar stake to advertising executive Chester J. LaRoche, for $500,000 each. Smaller stakes were taken by Blue Network executives Mark Woods (president) and Edgar Kobak (executive vice-president, who would the next year leave the Blue for Mutual).

## Television programs
### Debuts

| Date | Debut | Network |
| November 29 | The Voice of Firestone Televues | WNBT |
# Menahem Amelander

Menahem Mann Ben Solomon ha-Levi Amelander was a Dutch-Jewish author and historian of the 18th century. He died before 1767.

## Life

His 1743 Old Yiddish chronicle, Sheyris Yisroel (Remnant of Israel) is a continuation of his Yiddish translation of Josippon with a general history of the Jews in the diaspora until 1740. He also drew on the history of Jacques Basnage. Maks Erik [pl] and Israel Zinberg considered it the foremost representative of its genre. It was cited by Abraham Trebitsch with his Qorot ha-'Ittim and Abraham Chaim Braatbard with his Ayn Naye Kornayk. Zinberg called it "the most important work of Old Yiddish historiographical literature".