OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Istmina

Istmina is a small city and municipality in the Chocó Department, Colombia. The city of Istmina was founded in 1834 by Juan Nepomuceno Mosquera, initially with the name of San Pablo. The name was changed in 1903 to Istmina, a contraction of isthmus and minas (mines), two characteristics of the area. The municipality covers 1,880 square kilometres (726 sq mi), with an average elevation of 79 metres (259 ft), and an average temperature of 26.7 °C (80 °F). Istmina is located 75 km (47 mi) from the departmental capital, Quibdó.

## Climate

Istmina has a very wet tropical rainforest climate (Af).
Climate data for Istmina city :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.0 (87.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.7 (80.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.4 (72.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 566.9 (22.32) | 644.7 (25.38) | 551.1 (21.70) | 633.8 (24.95) | 685.1 (26.97) | 624.0 (24.57) | 624.9 (24.60) | 702.6 (27.66) | 612.7 (24.12) | 637.9 (25.11) | 572.6 (22.54) | 564.0 (22.20) | 7,420.3 (292.12) |
| Average rainy days | 17 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 224 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Kotharia, Rajasthan

Kotharia is a town in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, which was the headquarters of the former 1st class jagir (estate) of the House of Kotharia, part of the Udaipur (Mewar) state, which was in Mewar Residency in Rajputana Agency.
It is situated on the right bank of the Banas River about 50 km. northeast of Udaipur, and 5 km. from Nathdwara.

## History

The first ruler of Kotharia were the descendants of the last Chauhan king of Ranthambhor, Raja Hamir Singh, about 1302. Whose descendants settled in Mainpuri in uttar pradesh state of present-day India.
During the Battle of Khanwa, when Mughal Emperor Babur fought Maharana Sangram Singh (Rana Sanga) on 17 March 1527, one of them was Manik Chand Chauhan, a chieftain from the village Rajor in present Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, who joined Rana Sanga with his 4,000 men and fought to the death. After the war, he was posthumously rewarded with the jagir of Kotharia and the title of ‘Rawat’. Manik Chand's sons opted to remain in Kotharia and serve Mewar, and were among the first rank of Mewar's nobles (the First 16 Umraos).
In 1802, Rawat Vijay Singh Chauhan fought against Jaswant Rao Holkar's invading army near Nathdwara, when Holkar was on his way to attack ShrinathJi Temple at Nathdwara. Vijay Singh and his men fell in the battle.
Rawat Jodh Singh Chauhan was known to anti-British and he provided refuge to many rebels during rebellion of 1857, including Kushal Singh of Auwa. Peshwa Pandu Rang had also requested him to help mutineers.
In 1901, the town had a population of 1,586 and the estate had 81 villages under it.

## Genealogy

* Rawat Manik Chand Chauhan
* Rawat Jaipal Chauhan
* Rawat Sarangdeo Chauhan
* Rawat Tatar Khan Chauhan
* Rawat Dharmangad Chauhan
* Rawat Sahib Khan Chauhan
* Rawat Prithviraj Chauhan
* Rawat Rukmangad Chauhan
* Rawat Udaibhan Chauhan
* Rawat Devbhan Chauhan
* Rawat Budh Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Fateh Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Vijai Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Mokham Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Jodh Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Sangram Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Keshri Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Javan Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Arjun Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Man Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Shivpratap Singh Chauhan
* Rawat Mahesh Pratap Singh Chauhan.
** Kunwar Mrigraj Singh Chauhan
# European Masters Athletics Championships Non-Stadia

The European Masters Athletics Championships Non-Stadia is a biennial international athletics competition for masters athletes aged 35 and over, organised by European Masters Athletics. Formerly known as the European Veterans Non-Stadia Championships, it was first held in 1989. It typically takes place over two or three days in April or May.
The competition provides European championship competitions for masters athletes in non-track and field athletics events. This includes road running events in the 10K run and half marathon, relay cross country running events, and racewalking events in the 10 kilometres race walk, 20 kilometres race walk (women only), and 30 kilometres race walk (men only). Men's and women's marathon championships were contested in 1989 and men's and women's 25K run events were held in 1991.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | Dates | City | Country |
| 1 | 1989 | 24–25 June | Bruges | Belgium |
| 2 | 1991 | 5–6 October | Dolo, Mira | Italy |
| 3 | 1993 | 29–30 May | Úpice | Czech Republic |
| 4 | 1995 | 13–14 May | Valladolid | Spain |
| 5 | 1997 | 31 May–1 June | The Hague | Netherlands |
| 6 | 1999 | 26–27 June | Bruges | Belgium |
| 7 | 2001 | 28–29 April | Qormi | Malta |
| 8 | 2003 | 24–25 May | Úpice | Czech Republic |
| 9 | 2005 | 13–15 May | Vila Real de Santo António | Portugal |
| 10 | 2007 | 17–20 May | Regensburg | Germany |
| 11 | 2009 | 29–31 May | Aarhus | Denmark |
| 12 | 2011 | 13–15 May | Thionville, Yutz | France |
| 13 | 2013 | 23–26 May | Úpice | Czech Republic |
| 14 | 2015 | 15–17 May | Grosseto | Italy |
| 15 | 2016 | 20–22 May | Vila Real de Santo António | Portugal |
| 16 | 2018 | 18–20 May | Alicante | Spain |
| 17 | 2020 | 2–4 April | Funchal | Portugal |
| 18 | 2022 | 13–15 May | Grosseto | Italy |
| 19 | 2024 | 16–19 May | Porto Santo | Portugal |
# Château de Cinq-Mars

The Château de Cinq-Mars is a castle in the commune of Cinq-Mars-la-Pile in the Indre-et-Loire département of France.
The castle was built in the 12th century, with significant additions and alterations from the 13th, 15th and 16th centuries.

## History

The first known feudal seigneur was living in 1050. Following the execution of the owner, Henri de Ruzé d'Effiat, Grand Écuyer (squire) and favourite of the King, in 1642 the fortress was razed by order of Cardinal Richelieu.
The 15th century guard house, whose façades were modified in the 18th and 19th centuries, developed between two round towers; the northern tower has an attached staircase tower. The fortress is surrounded by moats, rebuilt in the 16th century. The drawbridge was replaced by a fixed three-arched bridge. Of the four towers linked to the buildings or the curtain wall, only the East Tower, the South Tower (13th century) and the base of the North Tower (the end-of-12th century keep) remain.
The upper floors have been destroyed. The towers are crowned with a modern fantasy crenelation. A triangular construction, called the Eperon, extends from the south east of the fortress. The salient angle is occupied by a bartizan. It was constructed or remodelled in the 16th century, at the same time as the moats. In the corresponding corner of the wall above the moat is a cylindrical tower dating from the 15th century which contained a stone spiral staircase which allowed the lords to descend from the castle to the priory joined to the church.
The castle is privately owned. It has been listed since 1976 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Arunendra Kumar

Arunendra Kumar (born 13 December 1954) is an Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers officer. He served as Chairman of Indian Railways from 2013 to 2014, as Member Mechanical in 2013, and as General Manager of South East Central Railways in 2011–13

## Career in Indian Railways

Kumar is an officer belonging to 1976 batch of Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers (IRSME). He superannuated from Indian Railways as Chairman of Indian Railways in 2014, after 38 years of service from 1976 to 2014. During his tenure, he worked on initiatives such as laying foundation of high speed trains in India, introduction of 100% FDI, development of Eastern and Western dedicated freight corridors, and improving Railway finances by speeding up Railway reforms including private investment. In his capacity as the Chairman of the Railway Board, Kumar functioned as the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India.
Prior to being Chairman of the Railway Board, Kumar held the following notable positions:
* Member Mechanical (MM), responsible for the Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers function across India. As part of this, he oversaw day-to-day train operations, workshops, and production units for Indian Railways, nationwide
* General Manager, South East Central Railway zone (SECR), responsible for the performance of the SECR Railway zone. As part of this, he oversaw the operations, financials, and legal aspects of SECR zone
* Divisional Railway Manager, Mumbai, responsible for handling the heavy suburban and freight train operations in Mumbai

## Family

Arunendra Kumar has 3 children called Sonika Gupta, Priyanka Kumar and Anuj Kumar. His wife's name is Kanta Kumari.
# Askern Greyhound Stadium

Askern Greyhound Stadium is a former greyhound racing stadium in Selby Road, Askern, near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. The track was independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) and racing took place every Wednesday and Friday at 7.15pm with occasional Sunday racing until it ceased on Friday 23 September 2022. Facilities included a club room, bar and fast food.

## Origins

Askern applied for a betting licence during 1938 and it was approved on 15 October 1938. The track was constructed north of Askern on the west side of Selby Road and the east side of the Askern branch of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in an area known as Norton Common.

## History

The racing was independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) and is believed to have started in 1939.
In the 1980s the track had a circumference of 350 yards and race over distances of 225, 425m and 600 metres with an Inside Sumner hare system. Described as a tight circuit with a short run to the first bend it had a club house and car park for 100 vehicles. In 1998, the track was run by promoter Harold Askew who leased out his schooling track at the same time in order to oversee proceedings.
Modern race distances remained as 225, 425 and 600 metres and the track ran some races for whippets and lurchers. On 23 September the last race meeting was held and the track closed, leaving just two active independent tracks.
# Edward J. Burling

Edward J. Burling (April 24, 1819, in Newburgh, New York – February 1892) was an American architect who designed buildings in Chicago in the 1840s through the 1890s.

## Personal life

Edward J. Burling was born April 24, 1819, to Nathaniel Burling (1778-1828) and Elizabeth (maiden name unknown) Burling (1798-1886) in Newburgh, New York, a town located along the Hudson River between New York City and Albany, New York. He was never formally trained nor completed his education, but began a carpentry apprenticeship as a teenager, heading up the design and construction of a few homes after having experience.
In 1843, Burling moved from Newburgh, New York to Chicago to start his career in Architecture. Burling was married to Eliza Burling and had six children together. He died in February 1892.

## Architecture

Burling’s first project was in 1845. He was hired to build a Greek Revival home for Eli B. Williams, one of Chicago’s earliest settlers and real estate developers. Burling's career first took off after this project: designing churches, government buildings, and grand homes.
Real Estate mogul William B. Ogden, who was Chicago’s first mayor in 1837, hired Burling to work for his firm, Ogden, Jones & Co., as general superintendent. Burling eventually split from Ogden's firm, forming a partnership with Frederick H. Baumann in 1852 and creating the firm Edward Burling & Co. in 1855. One record shows that Burling had, at one point, construction moving forward on one church, one residence, one public building, three hotels, and twelve commercial buildings.
Burling had many architectural works during these early years. Unfortunately for Burling’s architectural legacy, nearly all of his early work was consumed by the Great Fire in 1871. The fire practically wiped Chicago’s slate clean. Despite his work getting destroyed, his Tribune Building—the first supposedly fireproof building in the city—saw its iron beams melt into liquid rivers in the blasting heat, and its stone baked and crumbled to dust. Still, a stone-walled survivor of Burling’s early work stands next to the Driehaus Museum today: St. James Cathedral, which he built in 1857 and rebuilt in 1875.
Later in Burlings career, he created a firm with architect Dankmar Adler. They reconstructed four miles’ worth of streetscape in the single year after the fire, more than 100 buildings created in all. Some were rebuilds, including the second Tribune Building and Marine Bank Building—while others were new, important commissions, including the Chicago Post Office and Customs House and Methodist Church Block, a religious denomination with which Burling was affiliated.
# California State Route 117

Two (post-1964) highways in the U.S. state of California have been designated Route 117:
* California State Route 117 (1964-1965), Junipero Serra Boulevard in the San Francisco Bay Area
* California State Route 117 (1972-1986), Otay Mesa Road near San Diego (now SR 905)
# 2022 LTP Men's Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament. The tournament was canceled after completion of play on September 28 due to the forecasted impacts of Hurricane Ian on South Carolina.

## Seeds

* Julian Cash / Henry Patten
* Andrew Harris / Luke Saville
* Malek Jaziri / Nicolás Mejía
* Aidan McHugh / Reese Stalder

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| 1 | J Cash H Patten | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | Christian Langmo G Oradini | 2 | 2 | | 1 | J Cash H Patten |
| | C Gómez-Herrera F Mena | 6 | 6 | | | C Gómez-Herrera F Mena |
| WC | Alec Fritzinger Carter Pate | 4 | 4 | | | |
| 4 | A McHugh R Stalder | 1 | | | | |
| | N Chappell G Nanda | 0$^r$ | | | 4 | A McHugh R Stalder |
| | S Fanselow T Sandkaulen | 3 | 6 | [10] | | S Fanselow T Sandkaulen |
| | Ezekiel Clark E Zhu | 6 | 2 | [5] | | |
| | L Riedi V Vacherot | 4 | 4 | | | |
| | E King M Krueger | 6 | 6 | | | E King M Krueger |
| | C Broom C Frantzen | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [7] | 3 | M Jaziri N Mejía |
| 3 | M Jaziri N Mejía | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [10] | | |
| Alt | Abraham Asaba A Mayo | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | |
| | A Galarneau R Gonzales | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | A Galarneau R Gonzales |
| | E Couacaud Maxime Mora | 2 | 4 | | 2 | A Harris L Saville |
| 2 | A Harris L Saville | 6 | 6 | | | |
# Grégory Meilhac

Grégory Meilhac (born 5 September 1971) is a retired French football striker.
# Journal of the American Mathematical Society

The Journal of the American Mathematical Society (JAMS), is a quarterly peer-reviewed mathematical journal published by the American Mathematical Society. It was established in January 1988.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Mathematical Reviews
* Zentralblatt MATH
* Science Citation Index
* ISI Alerting Services
* CompuMath Citation Index
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.318, ranking it 2nd out of 330 journals in the category "Mathematics".
# Cédric Barbosa

Cédric Barbosa (born 6 March 1976) is a French professional football player, who plays for AS Saint-Privat and is also the manager of AS Rousson.

## Career

Barbosa is a midfielder and lists Olympique Alès, Montpellier and Stade Rennais as his former clubs. On 30 July 2009 the Third division club Evian signed him from Metz on a free transfer.
In 2016, aged 40, Barbosa left Evian, but stated that he was still looking to play for at least another year. Barbosa then played two seasons with Annecy FC in the Championnat National 2 and one season with Olympique Alès in the Championnat National 3, before retiring. However, 44-year old Barbosa returned to the pitch in November 2019, signing with amateur club AS Saint-Privat to play together with his son, Antoine (born in 1999).
In February 2020, Barbosa was offered to become the manager of Avenir Sportif Roussonnais, better known as AS Rousson, which he accepted. Barbosa had known the club's sporting director, Mouss Guiza, for a while. He was still registered to play for AS Saint-Privat if the calendar allowed it.

## Honours

Montpellier
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1999
# Frédéric Brando

Frédéric Brando (born 8 November 1973 in Cannes) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for the Olympique de Marseille team that reached the 1999 UEFA Cup Final.
# Jocelyn Ducloux

Jocelyn Ducloux (born 22 August 1974) is a footballer currently playing for Championnat de France amateur side FC Montceau Bourgogne. He plays as a defensive midfielder.
Before joining Montceau, Ducloux spent nine seasons with Louhans-Cuiseaux, four of which were in Division 2 (now called Ligue 2), and four seasons, all of which in Ligue 2, for Niort.
# Jimmy Hebert

Jimmy Hebert (born 1 July 1972) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 for USL Dunkerque and Stade Malherbe Caen.
# Cédric Liabeuf

Cédric Liabeuf (born 5 August 1979) is a French former professional footballer who played in Ligue 1 for Le Mans, in Ligue 2 for Reims, Le Mans, Brest, Guingamp and Vannes. He also played lower-division football for Auxerre B, Romorantin, Colmar, Uzès Pont du Gard, Bagnols Pont, and Uchaud.
# François Masson

François Masson (born 15 November 1979) is a retired French footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

A native of Rennes, Masson began playing youth football with Stade Rennais F.C. and Angers SCO. He made his senior football debut with Pontivy GS, scoring 13 goals in 32 matches. Then, he signed his first professional contract with AS Cannes. After the club was relegated from Ligue 2, he joined Dijon FCO in 2002.
Masson immediately established himself in Dijon's first team, helping the club reach the semi-finals of the 2003–04 Coupe de France and achieve promotion to Ligue 2 during the 2003–04 season. After five seasons with Dijon, when manager Rudi Garcia (who had brought him to the club) left, Masson left for Stade Brestois 29.
# Youssef Moughfire

Youssef Moughfire (born 1 December 1976) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Stéphane Pédron

Stéphane Pedron (born 20 February 1971) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Pedron was voted 1997–98 French Division 2 Player of the Season after helping Lorient to promotion.
Pedron retired from football following the expiry of his contract with Lorient after the 2006–07 season. Afterwards, he joined the technical staff of the club alongside Christophe Le Roux.
# Sachiko Kishimoto

Sachiko Kishimoto (岸本 幸子, Kishimoto Sachiko, born 25 April 1936) is a Japanese athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ihor Kryvobok

Ihor Kryvobok (Ukrainian: Ігор Федорович Кривобок; born 28 July 1978) is a former Ukrainian footballer.
# Leif Högström

Leif Nils Oskar Högström (born 4 July 1955) is a Swedish fencer and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where he won a gold medal in épée with the Swedish team.
Högström represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Franz Albert Seyn

Franz Albert Seyn (Russian: Франц Альберт Александрович Зейн, Frants Albert Alexandrovich Zeyn; 27 July 1862 – summer 1918) was a Russian general who was Governor-General of Finland between 24 November 1909 and 16 March 1917.
Before he became Governor-General, Seyn had been a staff officer in the military district of Finland and an aide to the Governor-General. Seyn contributed to the Russification of Finland as he followed in the footsteps of his assassinated (1904) predecessor, Governor-General Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov. Finnish autonomy was further limited and in laws passed in 1908 and 1910 the Russian Duma, instead of the Finnish Diet, was given rights to make laws concerning the Grand Duchy of Finland.
After the February Revolution, the Russian Provisional Government arrested Seyn on 16 March 1917 and brought him to Petrograd where he apparently was killed the next year.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class
* Order of the White Eagle
* Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class
* Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class
* Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
* Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
* Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class

## Sources

* Pertti Luntinen: F. A. Seyn 1862 - 1918 - A Political Biography of a tsarist Imperialist as Administrator of Finland, Helsinky, 1985, ISBN 951-9254-72-2, in English.
# Mańkowice

Mańkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łambinowice, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Łambinowice, 11 km (7 mi) east of Nysa, and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# 2023 Open Rionegro

The 2023 Open Rionegro was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Medellín, Colombia between 26 June and 1 July 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| COL | Nicolás Mejía | 248 | 1 |
| ARG | Santiago Rodríguez Taverna | 253 | 2 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 266 | 3 |
| BRA | João Lucas Reis da Silva | 273 | 4 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 286 | 5 |
| CRO | Nino Serdarušić | 293 | 6 |
| USA | Patrick Kypson | 328 | 7 |
| AUS | Tristan Schoolkate | 331 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 June 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicolás Mejía
* Johan Alexander Rodríguez
* Felipe Santamaría
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
* Pedro Sakamoto
* Rubin Statham
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan Sebastián Gómez
* Aidan Mayo
* Tristan McCormick
* Calum Puttergill
* Matías Soto
* Nicolas Zanellato
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Ignacio Monzón

## Champions
### Singles

* Patrick Kypson def. Benjamin Lock 6–3, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Juan Sebastián Gómez / Andrés Urrea def. Orlando Luz / Oleg Prihodko 6–3, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$.