OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grayven

Grayven is a supervillain published by DC Comics. He first appeared in Green Lantern (vol. 3) #74 (June 1996), and was created by Ron Marz and Darryl Banks, making him one of the few New Gods characters not created by Jack Kirby.

## Fictional character biography

Grayven is the third son of Darkseid and younger brother to Kalibak and Orion. Grayven leads a campaign of destruction against the cosmos, destroying planets. He leads a campaign against the Darkstars, a galactic police force, killing many of their number. His campaign comes to an end on the planet Rann. He desires a zeta beam device, a product of Rannian science that provides instantaneous transportation on a grand scale. He intends to transport his forces onto Apokolips, announce his presence to his father, and conquer the planet.
While the remaining Darkstars engage Grayven's army, Green Lantern Kyle Rayner faces off against the man himself. Assisted by former Green Lantern and current Darkstar John Stewart, who suffers serious injuries in the fight, Kyle tricks Grayven into teleporting away with a Zeta Beam, after which his forces retreat.
Unknown to Stewart, Rayner had inadvertently teleported Grayven deep within Earth's core. He eventually digs himself out, and seeks Rayner in New York City, who is seemingly able to overpower Grayven. Fearing defeat at the Green Lantern's hands, Grayven used an experimental teleporter, freeing himself, and in the process, sending Rayner into the 30th century.
Grayven next appeared during the Imperiex crisis, as part of an alien alliance that also included Maxima, Starfire, Adam Strange, and Darkseid. In The Adventures of Superman #595 (October 2001), Grayven is influenced by Brainiac and confronts Superman and Darkseid on Apokolips before being defeated and banished to Earth.
During his exile, Grayven is infected with a variant of Joker toxin that causes insanity. He attempts to perform at, and then destroy, a comedy club. Kyle Rayner again stops him. Grayven later reappeared in Ion: Guardian of the Universe. There, he is revealed to have sent Nero and Effigy after Kyle Rayner before being defeated by him.
In Death of the New Gods, Grayven is killed by Infinity-Man. However, he is resurrected following The New 52 and DC Rebirth relaunches.

## Powers and abilities

As a New God, Grayven is nigh-immortal and possesses superhuman physical abilities. Additionally, he wields a limited form of the Omega Effect used by Darkseid.

## In other media

* Grayven appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
* Grayven appears in Young Justice, voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
# L Phaung Sho

L Paung Sho (Burmese: အယ်ဖောင်းရှို; also spelt L Phaung Sho) is a Burmese politician and former educational staffer who currently serves as MP in the Kayah State Parliament for Mese Township constituency No. 2. He previously served as Chief Minister of Kayah State, as the head of Kayah State Government.

## Early life and education

L Paung Sho was born on 5 February 1979 in Lawpita Shan Village. He received B.Ed from the University for Development of the National Races of the Union.

## Political career

He joined the National League for Democracy after resigning from his post as deputy officer at a township education department in Mese. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he contested the Mese Township constituency No. 2 for Kayah State Parliament and won a seat. He was appointed as Chief Minister of Kayah State on 30 March 2016.
L Phaung Sho was removed from his position as chief minister of Kayah State, two days after the state's parliament voted to impeach him for misappropriating state funds. He was accused of misusing state funds, and for renting out state machinery and land designated by the legislature as public space.
# Ohn Win

Ohn Win (Burmese: အုန်းဝင်း; born 11 November 1951) is a Burmese forester and incumbent Minister for the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation (Myanmar). Prior to his appointment as the Minister, he served in the Forest Department in various capacities. He was also a professor, and later pro-rector, at the University of Forestry (Yezin).

## Early life and education

Ohn Win was born on 11 November 1951 to Sein Htun and Tin Myint in Kyetsha village, located on Pyinkhayaing Island in Ngapudaw Township, Burma (now Myanmar).
Ohn Win graduated from the Yangon Arts and Science University (Yangon University) in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in forestry. He also studied at the University of the Philippines Los Baños and obtained his master's degree from the Colorado State University in the United States

## Career

He had held highest-level appointed administrative post Pro-Rector at the University of Forestry (UoF) in Yezin until 2011. Prior to this, he served subsequently in several high level positions as Director of the Planning and Statistic Department at the Ministry of Forestry, Director of the Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Yezin, and Director the Shan State Forest Department and Mon State Forest Department. Following the military coup in Myanmar on 1 February 2021, U Ohn Win was arrested and later charged by the military junta under section 55 of the anti-corruption law.

## Personal life

Ohn Win is married to San San Htay, and has three children, Mala Win (also known as Mala Nwe), Nila Win, and Thanda Win.
# Arras lace

Arras lace refers to a form of pure white bobbin lace that was made at Arras, France, from the 17th to 19th centuries. It is similar to, but stronger than Lille lace. Arras also produced gold lace and a lightweight lace called mignonette.
Orris is another term for gold or silver bobbin lace, derived from the word Arras.
The lace of Arras reached its peak during 1804 to 1812 and then declined. In 1851, there were 8,000 lace-makers in a radius of eight miles round the city. By 1881, only one house was making a speciality of the old patterns.
# Alan Jones

Alan Jones may refer to:

## Sport

* Alan Jones (bobsleigh) (born 1946), British Olympic bobsledder
* Alan Jones (Australian cricketer) (born 1948), Australian cricketer
* Alan Jones (Scottish cricketer) (1927–2009), Scottish cricketer
* Alan Jones (cricketer, born 1938), Welsh cricketer
* Alan Jones (cricketer, born 1957), former Welsh cricketer
* Alan Jones (footballer, born 1939), Welsh football goalkeeper
* Alan Jones (footballer, born 1944), Welsh football winger
* Alan Jones (footballer, born 1945) (1945–2023), Welsh footballer
* Alan Jones (footballer, born 1951), English footballer
* Alan Jones (racing driver) (born 1946), Australian racing driver and Formula One World Champion 1980

## Entertainers

* Alan Jones (talkback host) (born 1941), Australian talkback host and former rugby coach
* Alan Jones (cinematographer), cinematographer active 1984–1996; see Love Is All There Is
* Alan Jones (drummer) (born 1962), American jazz drummer
* Alan Jones (bassist) (born 1947), English bass guitar player with groups such as The Shadows
* Alan Rankin Jones (1902–1945), American jazz pianist, composer, and lyricist

## Science

* Alan A. Jones (1944–2006), American chemistry professor
* Alan M. Jones (born 1957), American cell biologist
* Alan Hywel Jones (born 1970), British materials scientist

## Others

* Alan Jones (architect) (born 1964), Ulster architect
* Alan Jones (priest) (1940–2024), Dean of Grace Cathedral, San Francisco
* Alan Wayne Jones (born 1945), researcher and writer on the subject of human physiology relating to alcohol consumption
* Alan W. Jones (1894–1969), U.S. Army general during World War II
* Alan Jones (diplomat) (born 1953), former British High Commissioner to Sierra Leone and Belize
* Alan Jones (film critic), film critic, broadcaster, and reporter
# Scandinavian Kitchen

Scandinavian Kitchen is a Scandinavian delicatessen and grocery store in 61 Great Titchfield Street, London. Its menu is based on the smörgåsbord and the Danish smørrebrød (open sandwich) and draws on the Scandinavian tradition of uncomplicated food served on rye bread. The Kitchen's grocery section stocks over 600 food products from all over Scandinavia including a large selection of pickled herring, specialty cheeses and crisp bread as well as chocolate and the northern European speciality, salty liquorice. Opened in 2007, it was the first Scandinavian delicatessen to open in London.
# FC Kinostudio

FC Kinostudio is an Albanian women's professional football club based in Tirana. They last competed in Kategoria Superiore Femra during the 2023–24 season, finishing fifth in a ten-team league.

## History

Kinostudio was established on 8 July 2009 under the leadership of youth coach Gëzim Gjonpalaj. Several players from Tirana AS, previously coached by Skënder Hodja and later Hiqmet Hasko, joined the team. Despite their youth and inexperience, the Kinostudio girls excelled in domestic friendlies and in neighbouring Kosovo, competing against teams like Llapi, Trepça and Vizioni of Ferizaj.
The club has fielded players as young as 13 and 14, in line with the Albanian Football Federation's regulations on limited playing time for this age group. After a successful 2010–11 season in the Women's league, they reached the Cup finals the following year. Young forward Ambra Gjergji won the Golden Boot award in two straight seasons, scoring 66 total goals in the process and receiving a call-up to the Albania women's national team.
Kinostudio formed a close collaboration with the Jakova women's football team, which had recently withdrawn from Kosovo's domestic league, and welcomed players such as Cyme Lulaj, Yllka Dibrani, Endrina Elezi, Sadije Koçi and Mimoza Raja, into its ranks.

## Honours

Kategoria Superiore Femra:
    Runners–up (1): 2013–14
Albanian Women's Cup:
    Runners–up (2): 2011–12, 2015–16
# Buckwheat gateau

Buckwheat gateau or Buckwheat torte (German: Buchweizentorte, pronounced) is a dessert that is a speciality of the Lüneburg Heath region of Lower Saxony in northern Germany.
The gateau consists of layers of cake made from buckwheat flour and heather honey, separated by a fruit layer using yoghurt and cranberries and topped by whipped cream and chocolate shavings.
# Shankarpur

Shankarpur is a beach village located 14 km east of Digha in West Bengal, India. It is also a regular fishing harbour. Shankarpur contains a number of temples.

## Geography
### Location

Shankarpur is located in the Purba Medinipur District of the state of West Bengal, Shankarpur is a beach destination along the Digha-Contai Road which is fast gaining popularity as a tourist spot. It is at a distance of about 185 km from the capital city Kolkata, and about 14 km from the famous beach town Digha.

## Transport
### Bus services

There is frequent bus service to Digha from Dharmatala bus stand of Kolkata and many other parts of West Bengal. It is almost a 5-hour journey from Kolkata. Bus service is also available from towns across West Bengal such as Midnapore, Bankura, Asansol, Bardhaman, Howrah and, also from Orissa via Balasore (Baleswar). Nearest bus stops of Shankarpur are "14 Mile" or at "Ramnagar". From both of the places tracker service or van service is available.

### Train services

* 2857 Tamralipta express Howrah Dep time 6:40AM Digha flag station 10 AM
* 8001 Kandari express Howrah Dep time 7:50AM Digha flag station 12 PM
* 5722 Paharia express Howrah Dep time 2:15PM Digha flag station 5:50 PM
* 12847 Duronto Express Howrah Dep time 11:15AM Digha flag station 2.15 PM
# Mocha Fracture Zone

Mocha Fracture Zone (MFZ) is a fracture zone on the Nazca Plate off the coast of Mocha Island, Chile. Mocha Fracture Zone trends from the Valdivia Fracture Zone in the south to the Peru–Chile Trench axis 100 km west of Mocha Island.
# Bella Hristova

Bella Hristova (born December 28, 1985) is a Bulgarian-American violinist.

## Early life

Hristova was born in Pleven, Bulgaria to Russian and Bulgarian parents. She began her studies on the violin at the age of six. By the age of twelve, she enrolled in master classes with Ruggiero Ricci at the Mozarteum University Salzburg and later attended the Curtis Institute of Music in 2003. Here, she studied with Ida Kavafian and Steven Tenenbom. She received her Artists Diploma with Jaime Laredo at Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington in 2010.

## Career

Hristova was a recipient of a 2013 Avery Fisher Career Grant, and a first prize winner of the 2009 Young Concert Artists International Auditions. Hristova has performed as a soloist with orchestras such as the Orchestra of St. Luke's at Lincoln Center, the New York String Orchestra under Jaime Laredo at Carnegie Hall, as well as with the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Pasadena, Charleston, Asheville, Greenwich, Vermont, Kansas City, Delaware, Columbus, and Santa Rosa Symphonies, and the Orquesta Filarmónica de Boca del Río, Asturias Symphony Orchestra, Centro Nacional de la Música-la Orquesta, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, National Arts Centre Orchestra, and Cheongju Symphony Orchestra. She plays a Nicolò Amati violin from 1655, which was once owned by the famed violinist Louis Krasner.

## Personal life

Hristova is married to composer David Serkin Ludwig.
# Kyaw Sein

Kyaw Sein (21 August 1932 – 2 January 2013; Burmese: ကျော်ဆွေ) was a Burmese writer, former professor of psychology, and former Education minister of Myanmar.
He was the last minister of education in the Burma Socialist Programme Party's government.

## Early life and education

Kyaw Sein was born on 21 August 1932, in Bago, Myanmar. In 1950, he passed the university entrance exam at Government High School in Bago and received the Collegiate Scholarship.
He received a Bachelor's degree from Yangon University in 1954 and a Master's degree in psychology in 1958. In 1966, he received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in New York, USA.
He served as lecturer at the Department of Psychology, Yangon University in 1954, as Assistant Lecturer in 1957, as Lecturer in 1967 and Professor in 1977. He also served as the Rector of Yangon University in 1983 and as the Rector of Mandalay University 1985.

## Political career

Under the Government of Prime Minister Ne Win, he was appointed Minister of Education in early 1988, the last time the Burma Socialist Programme Party's government was in power. But the minister's term lasted only three months.
In the 1990 Myanmar general election, he was elected from the Thingangyun constituency in Rangoon Division on behalf of the National Unity Party (NUP) and lost.

## Published books

* Youth Guide (Burmese: လူငယ်လမ်းညွှန်) 1992
* Applied psychology for your life(Burmese: သင့်ဘဝအတွက် အသုံးချ စိတ်ပညာ) 1976
* Modern Psychology (University Book Publishing Committee for the Second Year) (Burmese: ခေတ်သစ် စိတ်ပညာ ) 1969

## Death

At the age of 81, he died on 2 January 2013, in Yangon.
# Min Min Oo

Min Min Oo (Burmese: မင်းမင်းဦး) is a Burmese politician and electrical engineer who served as Chief Minister of Mon State from 30 March 2016 to 23 February 2017.

## Early life

He was a student leader during the 1988 student uprising. He is the vice chair of the NLD office in Bilin Township, where he won a seat in the state parliament. He is also head of finance for Bilin Township's rubber plantation association, and a member of Taungzone Hospital's administrative committee.

## Chief Minister

The president, Htin Kyaw let him to drop out on February 23, 2017.
# Boss Ko

Boss Ko (14 October 1974 – 24 December 2021) was a Burmese politician who served as acting Chief Minister of Kayah State, Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation for Kayah State and Kayah State Parliament MP for Demoso Township Constituency No. 2.

## Early life and education

Boss Ko was born on 14 October 1974 in Puphar village, Demoso, Kayah State, Myanm to parents U Thung and Mushi. He finished high school in Loikaw.

## Political career

He was a member of the National League for Democracy Party. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he contested the Demoso Township constituency No. 2 for Kayah State Parliament and won a seat. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation for Kayah State on 7 April 2016, and acting Chief Minister on 3 September 2020 by President Win Myint, after chief minister L Phaung Sho was relieved from post. He served until the 1 February 2021 military coup d'état in Myanmar. He was detained by the military council after the coup.

## Later life and death

Ko died on 24 December 2021, at the age of 47 after he escaped from prison.
# Kalchas, Rhodope

Kalchas (Greek: Κάλχας, Turkish: Kalfa), is a village and a community in the municipality of Komotini, in the Rhodope regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. It is located in a flat area, 5 km northeast of Komotini. The community consists of the villages Kalchas, Iampolis, Megali Ada and Mytikas.
At the 2021 census, the population was 1,074 for the community.
The village is crossed by a small stream (known locally by the name Trelocheimarros), tributary of the Vozvozis, that often overflows during the winter causing problems in transportation. In 2011 the Army has placed a military bridge over the stream that improved significantly the transportation. The main occupation of the village residents is the cultivation of tobacco. Just outside the village passes the single carriageway A23 expressway between the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos) and the Greek-Bulgarian border at Makaza.
# Thiri Yadanar

Thiri Yadanar (Burmese: သီရိရတနာ; born on 12 September 1979) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a member of parliament in the House of Nationalities for Mon State № 12 constituency. She is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Thiri Yadanar was born in Bilin, Mon State on September 21, 1979. She graduated with B.A. (history) from Mawlamyine University. Her former work is trader.

## Political career

She is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, she contested the Mon State № 12 constituency winning a majority of 34,527 votes, won a House of Nationalities seat.
# Htay Oo (politician)

Htay Oo (Burmese: ဌေးဦး) is a Burmese politician who is a Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Yangon Region.

## Early life and education

Htay was born in Yangon, Myanmar on June 21, 1956. He graduated from Yangon University of BSc from 1975 to 1979, Diploma in Economic Law (2000) and Diploma in International Law (2006) at Yangon University.
He also served as Associate Teacher (Htaw Ku, Pioneer Cooperative Farm), Yangon Department of Medical Research and as a lawyer.

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In 2015 Myanmar general election and 2020 Myanmar general election, he was elected as a Amyotha Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Yangon Region parliamentary constituency.

## Personal life

Htay Oo married Khin Myint. They have one daughter, Khin Arkar.
# Naing Thiha

Naing Thiha (Burmese: နိုင်သီဟ; born 23 September 1966) is a Mon politician who currently serves as a House of Nationalities member of parliament for Mon State No. 7 constituency. He is a member of the Mon National Party.

## Early life and education

Naing was born in Ye Township, Mon State to Sein Maung and Daw Kyaing of an ethnic Mon family. University studied first year and third year history major Mawlamyine was self-educated. From 1988 to 1997 had served 10 years in the New Mon State Party. The village had to participate as long as the development, To date, the village, Mon high school students working president of trustees.
# Sheringal

Sheringal is an administrative unit, known as Union Council, of Upper Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Upper Dir is administratively subdivided into six tehsils which contain a total of 28 Union Councils. Upper Dir is represented in the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly by one elected MNA and three elected MPAs respectively.
Major Places in Sheringal are Shaheed Benazeer Bhutto University. Major Personality of Sheringal in history books (Gumnam Riysat) is Malak Abd-us-Salam the right hand of Nawab-e-Dir.
# Aung Zaw Aye

Lieutenant General Aung Zaw Aye (Burmese: အောင်ဇော်အေး) is a Burmese military officer.

## Military career

Aung Zaw Aye has been reshuffled several times throughout his military career. He previously served as the commander of Bureau of Special Operations No. 2 and inspector general.
In the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Aung Zaw Aye led efforts to dissuade major ethnic armed organisations from joining the resistance movement and the National Unity Government. In April 2021, he and Yar Pyae met with United Wa State Army and the Shan State Progress Party to maintain relations with the Burmese military.
In March 2022, he was sanctioned by the European Union for committing military atrocities and abuses, particularly for his culpability in the Mo So massacre in December 2021.
In February 2023, he was appointed Chief Minister of Shan State.
# Aghajly

"Aghajly" (Azerbaijani: Ağaclı) - Azerbaijani carpets belonging to the Tabriz type. These carpets got their name not from the place of their production, but in accordance with their composition. Thus, the composition of the middle field of these carpets mainly consists of one or more trees and bushes and, in rare cases, of a group of trees intended to represent a garden or forest. The trees are represented differently. The spring or autumn trees are usually in bloom or with fruits (pomegranates, apples), and sometimes these are cypress, willow, weeping willow and other ornamental trees.
In the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum from Baku, the Aghajly carpet of the 19th century, and those by Latif Karimov (1965, 1974) are exhibited. The Aghajly carpet, also made by Kerimov in 1953, is kept in the Azerbaijan National Museum of Art (Baku).

## Particularities

Previously, such features of the trees as twisted, branched trunk, etc. were considered a supernatural phenomenon and caused worship. The weeping willow ("majnun soyud"), for example, was a symbol of love, the oak was the personification of strength and courage, and the pomegranate tree symbolized the abundance of the good luck. And of course, the Azerbaijani artisans, especially carpet weaving masters, used these symbolic images in their works. And the images of trees on carpets were stylized.
The composition of the Aghajly carpets, woven in the 15-16th centuries in Tabriz, is more complex, and the colours are more natural. The gardens and forests on these carpets are shown in a planar image, and the landscape itself has a foreground and a background. The artistic composition of the Aghajly carpets, woven in the Northern Azerbaijan, with its similar patterns and details, is very simple. Sometimes there are "Aghajly" carpets, in the upper part of the middle field of which there is a lyachak. The Aghajly carpets of a simpler composition are small in size. Their nodes are of low density. The carpets of a more complex composition are larger and denser. Sometimes, when creating the "Aghajly" composition, the folk artists even depict the tree roots.
The composition with the trees image is very common in the folk art of the Central Asia and the Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, however, the Aghajly carpets of the Tabriz art school, created in the 15-17th centuries, are considered more original.