OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marishitenzuka Kofun

The Marishitenzuka Kofun (摩利支天塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Iizuka neighborhood of the city of Oyama in Tochigi Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1978. It is the third largest in the prefecture.

## Overview

The Marishitenzuka Kofun is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located on a narrow plateau between the Oshi and Sugata rivers, which run north and south through the northern Kantō Plain. This area was the central region of ancient Shimotsuke Province, and contains many kofun and the ruins of the provincial capital and provincial temple (kokubunji). The Marishitenzuka Kofun is located 100 meters south of the Biwazuka Kofun, which is of almost identical size and orientation to the south-southwest.
A small chapel to Marishi-ten is located on its summit, giving the tumulus its name. The tumulus was built by partially using a natural hill, and was constructed in two tiers. Fragments of cylindrical haniwa have been recovered. The construction date is said to be the end of the 5th century AD based on the shape of the tumulus and the excavated haniwa. The tumulus is surrounded by a moat with a width of 20 meters, which is double in places. The National Historic Site designation was expanded in 2002 to cover the remnants of the moats.

### Overall length

    120 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    70 meter diameter x 10 meter high, 2-tier

### Anterior rectangular portion

    70 meters wide x 6 meters high, 2-tier
Recovered artifacts are on display at the Marishitenzuka-Biwazuka Kofun Museum in Oyama. The site is located approximately 15 minutes by car from Oyama Station on the Tōhoku Shinkansen.

## Gallery

* Chapel to Marishi-ten on the summit of the tumulus
* Biwazuka Kofun and Marishitenzuka Kofun
# BANDALOOP

Bandaloop, formerly Project Bandaloop and stylized as BANDALOOP, is an aerial dance company founded in 1991 by Amelia Rudolph. The company's incorporation of climbing technology allows dancers to execute routines on vertical surfaces and perform in public spaces.

## Background

It is currently under the artistic direction of Melecio Estrella and is based in West Oakland, California. The group's mission statement aims to "honor nature, community, and the human spirit through perspective-bending dance."
Rudolph attended University of California, Berkeley, where she studied contact improvisation dance and had also recently begun rock climbing. She combined the two disciplines, leading to the founding of Bandaloop. The development of the Grigri in the early 1990s, and its ability to control and limit a climber's fall distance, made it possible for dancers to move their hands freely while in climbing harnesses.

## Public performance

Bandaloop has performed on both manmade and natural structures. Locations include rock faces in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the Space Needle in Seattle, Washington, a decommissioned crane in Kirkenes, Norway, the Vasco da Gama Tower in Lisbon, Portugal, and the fortified citadel of Golconda in Hyderabad, India.
Instead of starting with a performance site, the company will often scout areas with a high amount of pedestrian traffic to find a potential audience. The team will then choose a suitable structure on which it can perform. Dance sequences can range from two to 15 minute long. PA systems are used to play music and allow directors to communicate with dancers from the ground. Safety managers and "riggers" remain on standby to assist performers in distress or in the event of equipment failure.

## Film and media

In the 2018 IMAX film America's Musical Journey, Bandaloop dancers performed on the Hall Arts building in the Dallas Arts District. In the same year, Bandaloop collaborated with GoPro to release a short film about the dance company's 2017 performance at the Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival. The company also performed the dance Crossing for a short film entitled Shift, directed by Rudolph and Rachael Lincoln.
In 2021, the documentary short Fly Away with BANDALOOP profiled the dance company, as well as its preparations for a performance in Atlanta, Georgia. The public performance was commissioned by Flux Projects to promote tourism and local interest in Atlanta's history.
# Købmagergade

Købmagergade is a pedestrian shopping street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It connects Amagertorv on Strøget to Nørreport station, although the last section, north of Kultorvet, is part of Frederiksborggade, which continues on the other side of the railway station.

## History

The history of the street dates back to about 1200 when it was part of the main route between Roskilde and the small settlement Havn, which was a hub for crossings to Amager and Scania. Between 1380 and 1463, documents refer to the street as Bjørnebrogade. It later became known as Kiødmangergade after the butchers who had their stalls along the street. Kjødmanger ("meatmonger") is an old Danish word for butcher. The meat market later moved to Skindergade but the name stuck with to the street, although it later changed to Kjøbmagergade and then Købmagergade. The form Kjødmagergade is first known from 1595 although the old form Kjødmagergade is still seen in documents from 1656.
The North Gate was moved to the northern end of the street in 1671.
The Royal Porcelain Manufactury was founded in the street in 1775. The company left the street after being taken over by Aluminia, joining the new owners at their site in Frederiksberg (now Porcelænshaven) in 1884.
Købmagergade was pedestrianised in 1973 following the successful pedestrianisation of Strøget in the early 1960s.

## Notable buildings and residents

Buildings in the street include the Round Tower, Regensen and the Møinichen Mansion, now Købmagergade Post Office with the Post & Tele Museum. No. 42 is the former Varehuset Messen department store which opened in 1895. The building was designed by Emil Blichfeldt and is topped by a Hermes statue by Julius Schultz. It is now used by Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College whose main building is on Kultorvet.

## Public art, monuments and memorials

Next to the Round Tower stands a monument to the two 18th-century poets Peter Herman Wessel and Johannes Ewald. The monument was designed by Otto Evens and installed in 1879. It features reliefs in bronze of the two poets.

## Shopping

The Illum Department Store is located on the corner of Købmagergade and Strøget. The Arnold Busch chain of book stores has a two-storey flagship store at the Round Tower. International brands and chains with flagship stores in the street include Esprit, Abercrombie & Fitch, Vans and Diesel.

## Cultural references

The opening scene of Herman Bang's impressionist 1887 novel Stucco is set on Købmagergade just before the shops close.

## Image gallery

* No 22. 22. Købmagerhus from 1898
* No. 42: Varehuset Messen
* Regensen
# Stonehouse Formation

The Stonehouse Formation is a geologic formation in Nova Scotia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Antonis Iliadis

Antonis Iliadis (Greek: Αντώνης Ηλιάδης, born 27 July 1993) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Club career

Iliadis began his professional career at Makrochori. He played in PAS Giannina from 2014 to 2016 at Greek Superleague. On 6 June 2016, he signed with Platanias on a three-year deal. After making only 3 appearances he left the club by mutual consent. On 9 January 2017 he joined Iraklis.
# Richard Bruno

Richard Bruno (August 21, 1924 – January 11, 2012) was an American costume designer. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro. He won the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design for the film Goodfellas (1990).
Bruno died in Port Townsend, Washington, on January 11, 2012, aged 87.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1965 | Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine | Norman Taurog | |
| 1965 | The Wild Weird World of Dr. Goldfoot | Mel Ferber | Television special |
| 1967 | Devil's Angels | Daniel Haller | aka The Checkered Flag |
| 1970 | Black Water Gold | Alan Landsburg | Television film |
| 1970 | Darker than Amber | Robert Clouse | |
| 1971 | Two-Lane Blacktop | Monte Hellman | |
| 1971 | The Hired Hand | Peter Fonda | |
| 1971 | Something Big | Andrew V. McLaglen | Co-designed with Ray Summers |
| 1978 | Heaven Can Wait | Warren Beatty Buck Henry | Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1978 | Ice Castles | Donald Wrye | |
| 1979 | Players | Anthony Harvey | |
| 1980 | Raging Bull | Martin Scorsese | Co-designed with John Boxer |
| 1981 | Stripes | Ivan Reitman | |
| 1982 | The King of Comedy | Martin Scorsese | |
| 1983 | Gorky Park | Michael Apted | |
| 1984 | The Karate Kid | John G. Avildsen | Co-designed with Aida Swinson |
| 1984 | Falling in Love | Ulu Grosbard | |
| 1986 | Wise Guys | Brian De Palma | |
| 1986 | The Color of Money | Martin Scorsese | |
| 1987 | Big Shots | Robert Mandel | |
| 1988 | Shoot to Kill | Roger Spottiswoode | aka Deadly Pursuit |
| 1988 | Red Scorpion | Joseph Zito | |
| 1989 | Casualties of War | Brian De Palma | |
| 1990 | Goodfellas | Martin Scorsese | Won - BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1991 | Guilty by Suspicion | Irwin Winkler | |
| 1991 | Out for Justice | John Flynn | |
| 1992 | Under Siege | Andrew Davis | |
| 1992 | Night and the City | Irwin Winkler | |
| 1995 | Under Siege 2: Dark Territory | Geoff Murphy | |
| 1996 | Eraser | Chuck Russell | |
| 1997 | Hoodlum | Bill Duke | |
| 1998 | Species II | Peter Medak | |
# Paraisurus

Paraisurus is an extinct genus of mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It contains four valid species, which have been found in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia. A fifth species, P. amudarjensis, is now considered a synonym of P. compressus. While this genus is mostly known from isolated teeth, an associated dentition of P. compressus was found in the Weno Formation of Texas. It went extinct around the Albian-Cenomanian boundary, as a supposed Coniacian occurrence of "P. sp." is likely a misidentified pseudoscapanorhynchid.
# Tutu (Egyptian official)

Tutu was one of pharaoh's officials during the Amarna letters period 1350–1335 BC. He is only found in the body of letters from Aziru, and his son, DU-Teššup. Four of the Amarna letters—EA 158, 164, 167 and 169—are addressed to the Pharaoh, by way of Tutu. DU-Teššup's single letter is written to pharaoh because his father Aziru is being detained in Egypt, and Aziru is needed to attend to affairs at home. Unless he were to remarry he may never return home again.

## Letter EA 164

The undamaged letter EA 164 "Coming, on condition" by Aziru to Tutu is a good example of the intrigues of Aziru in north Canaan, and the involvement of all the local regions, and leaders.
   To Tutu, my lord, my father: Message of Aziru, your servant. I fall at the feet of my lord.
   Hatip has come and brought the gracious and sweet words of the king, my lord, and I am quite overjoyed. My land (i.e. Amurru), and my brothers, the servants of the king, my lord, and the servants of Tutu, my lord, are overjoyed when the breath of the king, my lord, comes. I do not deviate from the orders of my lord, my god, my Sun, and from the orders of Tutu, my lord. My lord, since Hatip is staying with me, he and I will make the journey. My lord, the king of Hatti has come to Nuhašše and I cannot g[o]. Just let the king of Hatti depart and straightaway I will make the journey with Hatip. May the king, my lord, heed my words. My lord, I am afraid of the king, my lord, and of Tutu. Here are my gods and my messenger. Tutu and the magnates of the king, my lord, I would put under oath and then I will make the journey. And thus Tutu, the king, my lord, and the magnates: "(We swear) we will not devise anything regarding Aziru that is not good." Thus are you to be put under oath to my gods and to Aman.
   Tutu, know [t]hat I will come to you.

## Other letters

* EA 158, "Father and son"
* EA 164, "Coming, on condition"
* EA 167, "The constant Hittite menace"
* EA 169, "Aziru in Egypt-(Mizri)" (see DU-Teššup)
# Flying Days

Flying Days (Russian: Дни лётные) is a 1966 Soviet drama film directed by Nikolai Litus and Leonid Rizin.

## Plot

The film follows three young lieutenants serving in an aviation regiment as they navigate the challenges of their early careers. Facing their first successes and setbacks, triumphs and losses, they remain united by their passion for flight.
Having spent their school years devoted to the dream of soaring through the skies, they now train as test pilots for supersonic jets, grappling with tasks that test their skills and resolve. Together, they conquer the heavens, leaving behind earthly concerns and disputes.
However, the life of a test pilot is unpredictable and perilous. A routine training flight can quickly turn into a harsh trial of courage and determination. For these future aces, today's mission is a difficult test, and their ultimate grade will be given by life itself.

## Cast

* Nikolay Olyalin as Nikolay Bordyrev
* Yuriy Kuzmenkov as Andrey
* Vladimir Petchenko as Aleksey (as V. Petchenko)
* Ada Voloshina as Lesya (as A. Voloshina)
* Vera Alentova as Lidia Fyodorovna
* Nikolay Eryomenko as Nikolay Nikolayevich (as N. Yeryomenko)
* Nikolai Barmin as general Barabin (as N. Barmin)
* Boris Savchenko as Letchik (as B. Savchenko)

## Literature

* Demin, V. "Triptych on 'Elementary Concepts'." Iskusstvo Kino, 1966, no. 11, pp. 39–46.
# Antonis Karabinas

Antonis Karabinas (Greek: Αντώνης Καραμπίνας; born 12 January 1998) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Atromitos Palama.
# Edmund Niziurski

Edmund Niziurski (July 10, 1925 – October 9, 2013) was a popular Polish writer, author of numerous humorous novels and stories for children, recipient of the Order of the Smile.

## Early life

Niziurski was born into a middle-class family in Kielce, Poland to father, Stanisław, a civil servant and mother Leokadia. He was the oldest of three siblings. He attended middle school in Kielce, but had to interrupt his education because of the German and Soviet attack on Poland. In September 1939, he was evacuated to Hungary together with his family where he taught French at a Polish refugee camp.
He returned to Poland in 1940 and spent the rest of the war in the village of Jeleniec, near Ostrowiec working in the Huta Ludwików factory. He attended an illegal high school, where he graduated in 1943 and started studying law in Jeleniec.
After the end of the war, he continued his legal studies at Lublin Catholic University and Jagiellonian University. He studied journalism at the Higher School of Social Sciences in Krakow in the years 1946-1947 and sociology at the Jagiellonian University in 1947. In 1947 he completed his legal studies and obtained a master's degree, and in the same year married Zofia Barbara Kowalska.

## Career

He taught history in an adult middle school in Kielce, but quit after a year due to the low pay. The experience of being a teacher informed the stories he wrote about students. He made his debut as a poet in 1944 in Biuletyn Informacyjny, a magazine issued by the Home Army. Although a large part of his work was written for an adult audience, he quickly realized that he had a special contact with young readers. He started working with children's magazines such as Płomyczek and Świat Młodych. He also worked with Polish Radio, for which he wrote radio plays.
He lived in Kielce, then in Katowice and finally, in 1952, moved to Warsaw. He worked as a journalist for Wiez weekly, at the same time writing his own books. Niziurski was a member of the Association of Polish Writers (Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich).
In the course of the time, his books for children and adolescents have become very popular, while the novels written for adult readers are much less well-known. In 1975 he was awarded the Order of the Smile and in 2008 received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis.
Niziurski wrote dynamic, witty and humorous stories mostly revolving around the everyday school life of his teenage characters, but also containing elements of sensation and, in his later works, science-fiction. When writing stories about 13 or 14 year olds, he gave them the mentality of slightly older boys, an intellectual surplus, as he believed that the reader should aspire to their level. In this way, he tried to educate his reader in a very discreet way.
Niziurski died in 2013, aged 88, in Warsaw.
# Pawtugi Yazawin

Pawtugi Yazawin (Burmese: ပေါ်တူဂီ ရာဇဝင်) is a Burmese chronicle that covers the history of the Portuguese, especially their rule at Syriam (Thanlyin) from 1599 to 1613. The oral history was first compiled in the early 19th century by Father Ignacio de Brito and Johannes Moses (Baba Sheen). It was first published in 1918 in Yangon.
It is the first and only chronicle to claim that Natshinnaung converted to Roman Catholicism.
# 1992 in Chad

The following lists events that happened during 1992 in Chad.

## Incumbents

* President: Idriss Déby
* Prime Minister: Jean Alingué Bawoyeu (until 20 May) Joseph Yodoyman

## January 3

A rebel coalition loyal to Hissène Habré, consisting of the Forces Armees Occidentales (FAO), the Mouvement pour la Démocratie et le Développement (MDD), and the Movement for Development and Democracy (MDD), launched an invasion from Nigeria. The rebels advanced through the region east of Lake Chad and captured Bol and Liwa. Officials said the rebels were led by Goukoni Get and numbered at least 3,000 fighters. In Paris, the Foreign Ministry announced the dispatch of some 300 paratroopers to Chad to support the government.

## January 31

A soldier is lynched to death after stealing a motorcycle. In retaliation, the military forces killed 5 civilians. This incident triggered riots in which at least twenty people died.

## February 16

Joseph Behidi, a popular southern leader and vice-president of the Chadian Human Rights League, is killed in N'djamena after being shot by two soldiers while driving from his home to a nightclub. This incident provoked great anger among the southerners and numerous defections, including that of Lieutenant Kétte Nodji Moïse, who established the Committee for Action for Peace and Democracy (CSNDP).

## March 16

The government authorized the creation of two new legal political parties: the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), led by Lol Mahamat Choua, and the Democratic Union for Progress in Chad (UPDT), led by Elie Romba.

## April 10

The armed rebel group MDD claimed that at least 40 political opponents and rebel leaders exiled in Nigeria had been abducted and illegally repatriated to Chad since February. Among those abducted were rebel leaders Goukouni Guet and Ahmed Saker Bidon. It later emerged that both had been tortured and extrajudicially executed.

## April 20

The CSNDP attacks and captures the Doba garrison. This incident triggers intense fighting between the CSNDP and government forces, which spreads throughout Lagone Oriental and results in a large number of civilian deaths, especially at the hands of government reprisals against sympathizers and suspected sympathizers.

## May 20-22

Joseph Yodoyman is appointed Prime Minister by presidential decree, succeeding Jean Alingué Bawoyeu in office. Two days later, a new cabinet including several opposition members is announced.
# European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers

The European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE) is a professional organization for geoscientists and engineers, established in 1951 with a worldwide membership. The association provides a platform for professionals in geophysics, petroleum exploration, geology, reservoir engineering, mining, civil engineering, digitalization and energy transition to exchange ideas and information.
EAGE is headquartered in the Netherlands and has regional offices in Dubai, Kuala Lumpur, and Bogota. The association is committed to promoting the advancement of geoscience and engineering through various activities, including:

## Events

The largest EAGE event in any year is the EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, attracting almost 6,000 visitors from all over the world. The conference covers a wide range of topics in the fields of geoscience, geophysics, and petroleum engineering. The topics include imaging and interpretation of seismic data, modeling and simulation of reservoirs, geology and petrophysics, geomechanics and structural geology, geothermal energy, artificial intelligence and digitalization, environmental impact and HSE issues, and many more. The conference also covers topics such as exploration and production, carbon capture and storage, energy transition, and education in the future. The conference brings together experts in these fields to discuss current trends, future prospects, and best practices in various aspects of the industry.
EAGE also organizes dedicated conferences and workshops on a variety of topics, including exploration for minerals, oil and gas, geothermal energy, as well as emerging areas such as water footprint, hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, and deepwater exploration.
The events also focus on various aspects of geoscience and engineering, including geostatistics, depth imaging, borehole geology, reservoir modeling, rock physics, seismology, and geochemistry as well as special sessions on topics such as women in geoscience and engineering.
Additionally, EAGE hosts events dedicated to the use of new technologies and digitalization in the energy industry, as well as events that bring together young professionals and students in the field.

## Publications

EAGE's flagship magazine is First Break. In addition, EAGE publishes five scientific journals: Geophysical Prospecting, Near Surface Geophysics, Petroleum Geoscience, Basin Research and Geoenergy. EAGE also publishes several books per year and maintains an online publishing platform called EarthDoc.
# Stump Formation

The Stump Formation is a geologic formation in Utah and Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Karin Engdahl

Karin Engdahl (born 1972) is a Swedish politician (Social Democrat). Since 13 June 2022, she serves as member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Västra Götaland County North, following the resignation of Jörgen Hellman.
# Marian Opania

Marian Opania (Polish pronunciation:, born 1 February 1943) is a Polish film actor and singer. He has appeared in more than 50 films since 1965.

## Biography

He was born on 1 February 1943 in Puławy as the second son of Julian and Jadwiga. His father was a forester and an infantry officer in the Polish Army, he died in the Warsaw Uprising.
In the years 1964–1971 he performed at the Classic Theater in Warsaw, then at the Studio Theater (1971–1977), the Kwadrat Theater (1978) and the Komedia Theater (1979–1981). Since 1981, he has been an actor at the Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw.
In 2015, he recorded an album with songs by Leonard Cohen and Jaromir Nohavica — Opania Cohen Nohavica.
Married to Anna, with whom they met in 1960.

## Awards

* Zbigniew Cybulski Award (1970)
* Meritorious Activist of Culture (1988)
* Order of Polonia Restituta (2003)
* Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis (2009).

## Selected discography

* Fascynacje (2013)

## Selected filmography

* Pearl in the Crown (1972)
* Man of Iron (1981)
* Dreszcze (1981)
* Hero of the Year (1987)
* Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)
# Kengtung Yazawin

Kengtung Yazawin (Burmese: ကျိုင်းတုံ ရာဇဝင်, lit. 'Chronicle of Kengtung') is a 19th-century Burmese chronicle that covers the history of the Shan state of Kengtung. It has been translated into English as the Padaeng Chronicle and the Jengtung State Chronicle by Sao Saimong Mangrai.