OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Sokoto State House of Assembly election

The 2019 Sokoto State House of Assembly election was held on March 9, 2019, to elect members of the Sokoto State House of Assembly in Nigeria. All the 30 seats were up for election in the Sokoto State House of Assembly.
Aminu Achida from APC representing Wurno constituency was elected Speaker, while Abubakar Magaji from PDP representing Bodinga North constituency was elected Deputy Speaker.

## Results

The result of the election is listed below.
* Aminu Magaji from APC won Dange/Shuni constituency
* Mustapha Abdullahi from APC won Sokoto South I constituency
* Malami Ahmed from PDP won Sokoto South II constituency
* Suke Romo from PDP won Tambuwal West constituency
* Mode Ladan PDP Tambuwal East constituency
* Musa Miko from PDP won Tangaza constituency
* Murtala Maigona from APC won Wamakko constituency
* Aminu Achida from APC won Wurno constituency
* Shehu Yabo from APC won Yabo constituency
* Haliru Buhari from PDP won Sokoto North I constituency
* Ibrahim Arzika from PDP won Sokoto North II constituency
* Abdullahi Randa from PDP won Tureta constituency
* Umaru Sahabi from PDP won Binji constituency
* Abubakar Magaji from PDP won Bodinga North constituency
* Bala Tukur from APC won Bodinga South constituency
* Altine Kyadawa from APC won Gada West constituency
* Kabiru Dauda from APC won Bada East constituency
* Mustapha Balle from PDP won Gudu constituency
* Bello Idris from APC won Gwadabawa South constituency
* Abdullahi Garba from APC won Gwadabawa North constituency
* Bello Ambarura from APC won Illela constituency
* Habibu Modachi from PDP won Isa constituency
* Abdullahi Mahmud from PDP won Kware constituency
* Abdullahi Zakari from APC won Rabah constituency
* Almustapha Aminu from PDP won Sabon Birni North constituency
* Saidu Ibrahim from APC won Sabon Birni South constituency
* Alhaji Maidawa from APC won Shagari constituency
* Atiku Liman from PDP won Silame constituency
* Isa Harisu from APC won Kebbe constituency
* Faruku Amadu from APC won Goronyo
# La Voz Ecuador

La Voz Ecuador (Spanish: The Voice Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian reality talent show that premiered on Teleamazonas in 2015. Based on the reality singing competition The Voice of Holland, the series was created by Dutch television producer John de Mol.

## Overview

The series is part of The Voice franchise and is based on a similar competition format in the Netherlands entitled The Voice of Holland won by Ben Saunders. The Ecuadorian series is hosted by Carlos Luís Andrade with Constanza Báez serving as the backstage and social networking correspondent. The winner will receive a record deal with Universal Republic.

### Format

The series consists of three phases: a blind audition, a battle phase, and live performance shows. Four judges/coaches, all noteworthy recording artists, choose teams of contestants through a blind audition process. Each judge has the length of the auditioner's performance (about one minute) to decide if he or she wants that singer on his or her team; if two or more judges want the same singer (as happens frequently), the singer has the final choice of coach.
Each team of singers is mentored and developed by its respective coach. In the second stage, called the battle phase, coaches have two of their team members battle against each other directly by singing the same song together, with the coach choosing which team member to advance from each of individual "battles" into the first live round. Within that first live round, the surviving four acts from each team again compete head-to-head, with public votes determining one of two acts from each team that will advance to the final eight, while the coach chooses which of the remaining three acts comprises the other performer remaining on the team.
In the final phase, the remaining contestants compete against each other in live broadcasts. The television audience and the coaches have equal say 50/50 in deciding who moves on to the final 4 phase. With one team member remaining for each coach, the (final 4) contestants compete against each other in the finale with the outcome decided solely by public vote.

### Coaches

| Season | Host | Coaches | Coaches | Coaches | Coaches |
| 1 | Carlos Luis | Jerry Rivera | Daniel Betancourth | Marta Sánchez | Jorge Villamizar |
| 2 | Carlos Luis | Joey Montana | Paty Cantú | Américo | Daniel Betancourth |

## Series overview

| Season | Aired | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place | Winning coach | Host | Backstage host | Coaches (chairs' order) | Coaches (chairs' order) | Coaches (chairs' order) | Coaches (chairs' order) |
| Season | Aired | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place | Winning coach | Host | Backstage host | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1 | 2015 | Gustavo Vicuña | Paola Villacis | Manuela Mora | Omid Forootan | Jerry Rivera | Carlos Luís Andrade | Costanza Baez | Jerry | Daniel | Marta | Coqui |
| 2 | 2016 | Antonio Guerrero | David Altamirano | Fernando del Rio | Verónica Macías | Paty Cantú | Carlos Luís Andrade | Andrea Hurtado | Joey | Paty | Américo | Daniel |
# Leopold Widhalm

Martin Leopold Widhalm (October 2, 1722 – June 10, 1776) was an Austrian or German luthier known for his work in Nuremberg. Charles Beare considers Widhalm to have been the most significant maker of violins in Germany during the 18th century not to be based in Mittenwald, and praises the "sharpness and good taste" of his instruments.
Born in Horn, Austria, Widhalm worked on many old Bologna lutes that inspired his later work in his manufacture of lutes, violins and violoncellos in Nuremberg, Germany between 1746 and 1776. Widhalm moved permanently to Nuremberg in 1745 to work at the instrument-making shop of the late Sebastian Schelle (1676–1744) being run by his eldest daughter Barbara. Another source considers Widhalm to have been a student of Schelle. Widhalm and Barbara Schelle's working relationship became personal and resulted in marriage the following year. However, a prolonged legal battle ensued with Leonhard Maussiell (1685–1760), who objected to Widhalm taking over the business. When legal matters finally ended, Leopold and Barbara Widhalm created the largest and most successful lute and violin manufacturing operation in Nuremberg, noted for their outstanding quality. According to Beare, Widhalm was influenced by Jacob Stainer.
Following his death in 1776 and her death in 1781, their sons Martin Leopold Widhalm (1747–1806) and Gallus Ignatius Widhalm (1752–1822) took over from him and a grandson, Johann Martin Leopold Widhalm (1799–1855) too became involved in the business.
# Peter Walsh (record producer)

Peter Walsh (born 1960) is a British record producer and engineer.
Walsh began his career as an engineer at London's Utopia Studios in the late 1970s, working with Stevie Wonder, the Tubes, Spandau Ballet and the Boomtown Rats amongst others.
His breakthrough was as assistant producer on the 1981 debut studio album by Heaven 17, Penthouse and Pavement (1981). Following this success he went on to produce several artists among them Peter Gabriel, China Crisis, Gene Loves Jezebel and Simple Minds.
In 1984, Walsh produced Scott Walker's eleventh solo studio album, Climate of Hunter. Walsh has continued to work with Walker, producing and performing on his studio albums Tilt (1995), The Drift (2006), Bish Bosch (2012), and Soused (2014), a collaboration between Walker and drone metal band Sunn O))). In addition he has worked with Walker on records by Ute Lemper and Pulp.

## Selected discography

* Penthouse and Pavement – Heaven 17 (1981) (Production assistant, engineer)
* Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It's Fun to Entertain – China Crisis (1982) (Producer, engineer)
* New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84) – Simple Minds (1982) (Producer, engineer)
* Plays Live – Peter Gabriel (1983) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Climate of Hunter – Scott Walker (1984) (Producer, engineer)
* Shades of Liberty – Silent Running (1984) (Producer, engineer)
* Behaviour – Saga (1985) (Producer, engineer)
* Certain Things Are Likely – Kissing the Pink (1986) (Producer)
* Heyday – The Church (1986) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Afternoons in Utopia – Alphaville (1986) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* House of Dolls – Gene Loves Jezebel (1987) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Twist of Shadows – Xymox (formerly/subsequently Clan of Xymox) 1989 (Producer)
* Phoenix - Xymox (formerly/subsequently Clan of Xymox) 1991 (Producer)
* Love – Heidi Berry (1991) (Programming, engineer, mixing)
* Secret World Tour – Peter Gabriel (1993–1994) front of house concert sound mixer
** Secret World Live (double album) – Peter Gabriel (1994) studio mix
** Secret World Live (film) – Peter Gabriel (1994) mix for picture
* Tilt – Scott Walker (1995) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Punishing Kiss – Ute Lemper (2000) (Producer, mixing)
* We Love Life – Pulp (2001) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* The Drift – Scott Walker (2006) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Bish Bosch – Scott Walker (2012) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Moraima – Andrés Suárez (2013) (Producer, engineer, mixing)
* Soused – Scott Walker and Sunn O))) (2014) (Producer)
* The International Swingers – The International Swingers (2015) (Mixer)
* Always Never Beautiful Forever – The Trudy (2016) (Mix & Additional Production)
# Gamache River (Rivière du Bic)

The Gamache River is a watercourse flowing successively in the municipality of Saint-Valérien and the Le Bic sector of the town of Rimouski, in the Rimouski-Neigette Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Bas-Saint-Laurent, in Quebec, Canada.
The Gamache River is a tributary on the east bank of the rivière du Bic, which flows northeast to the southeast coast of the Saint Lawrence River and flows into the city of Rimouski.

## Geography

The Gamache River takes its source from agricultural and forest streams in the fifth rang East, in Saint-Valérien, in the Notre Dame Mountains. This spring is located at 5.9 km (3.7 mi) southeast of the southeastern coast of the estuary of Saint Lawrence, at 5.9 km (3.7 mi) northeast of the center of the village of Saint-Valérien, at 8.6 km (5.3 mi) east of the center of the village of Le Bic, at 3.6 km (2.2 mi) west of the Rimouski River.
The Gamache River flows over 14.2 km (8.8 mi) divided into the following segments:
* 1.8 km (1.1 mi) southwesterly, up to the fifth Rang Est road;
* 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the southwest, crossing under the Gendreau road bridge, to the confluence of the outlet (coming from the northeast) of a small lake (altitude: 234 m (768 ft));
* 3.0 km (1.9 mi) towards the south-west, collecting water from several streams, up to the Central road;
* 1.6 km (0.99 mi) towards the south-west, up to the confluence of the outlet (coming from the south-west) of Lac de la Pelle;
* 0.4 km (0.25 mi) northward, up to the confluence of the Raphaël stream (coming from the northeast);
* 1.1 km (0.68 mi) north-west, collecting water from the Lafrenière watercourse (coming from the west), to the bridge on Chemin du fourth rang West (main Street);
* 0.2 km (0.12 mi) northeasterly, to the limit of Le Bic of the city of Rimouski;
* 2.9 km (1.8 mi) west, up to the "Montée Joseph-D'Astous" road;
* 1.7 km (1.1 mi) westward, up to its confluence.
The Gamache River flows into a bend in the river on the east bank of the Bic River in the Le Bic sector of the city of Rimouski. This confluence is located 1.7 km (1.1 mi) upstream of the bridge on the third rang road of Bic and downstream of the confluence of the outlet of Lac Vaseux. This confluence is also located at 4.9 km (3.0 mi) southeast of the southeast coast of the Saint Lawrence Estuary.

## Toponymy

The term "Gamache" constitutes a family name of French origin.
The toponym "rivière Gamache" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Joe Cocker's Greatest Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Joe Cocker's Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by Joe Cocker. It was released in 1977.

## Track listing

* "With a Little Help from My Friends" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 5:02
* "Woman to Woman" (Joe Cocker, Chris Stainton) - 4:28
* "The Jealous Kind" (Robert Guidry) - 3:48
* "Black-Eyed Blues" (Joe Cocker, Chris Stainton) - 4:35
* "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (Randy Newman) - 3:58
* "Cry Me a River" [Live] (Arthur Hamilton) - 4:04
* "You Are So Beautiful" (Billy Preston, Bruce Fisher) - 2:40
* "Feelin' Alright" (Dave Mason) - 4:11
* "Delta Lady" (Leon Russell) - 2:49
* "Darling Be Home Soon" (John Benson Sebastian Jr.) - 4:41
* "High Time We Went" (Joe Cocker, Chris Stainton) - 4:27
* "The Letter" [Live] (Wayne Carson Thompson) - 4:17

## Chart
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 114 |
| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1982) | Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 40 |
# Melodies of Atonement

Melodies of Atonement is the eighth studio album by Norwegian progressive metal band Leprous, released on 30 August 2024 via Inside Out Music. The album was recorded at GhostWard Studios in Sweden. Most of the songs were written and composed by Leprous vocalist and keyboardist Einar Solberg.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
Dom Lawson of Blabbermouth.net said that the album "is the sound of Leprous rediscovering their potency as a living, breathing band" and "is the kind of immaculate statement that we expect, but this time Leprous are really hammering it home."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Einar Solberg, except where noted; all music is composed by Solberg, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Leprous

* Einar Solberg – vocals, keyboards, production
* Tor Oddmund Suhrke – guitars
* Robin Ognedal – guitars
* Simen Daniel Lindstad Børven – bass
* Baard Kolstad – drums

### Additional musicians

* Lyan Cahuac Hun – piano (tracks 7 and 10)
* John Lönnmyr – Hammond organ (track 6)

## Charts

Chart performance for Melodies of Atonement :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 19 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 128 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 85 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 22 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 92 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 20 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 89 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 6 |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in West Virginia

This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of West Virginia, U.S.

## Sites

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Allegheny Formation | Carboniferous |
| Antietam Formation | Cambrian |
| Bloomsburg Formation | Silurian |
| Bluefield Formation | Carboniferous |
| Bluestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Cassville Shales | Permian |
| Charleston Sandstone | Carboniferous |
| Chemung Formation | Devonian |
| Keefer Sandstone | Silurian |
| Rochester Shale | Silurian |
| Rose Hill Formation | Silurian |
| Conemaugh Group | Carboniferous |
| Ames Limestone | |
| Hampshire Formation | Devonian |
| Glenshaw Formation | Carboniferous |
| Greene Formation | Permian |
| Waynesburg Formation | Permian |
| Foreknobs Formation | Devonian |
| Gilmore Formation | Permian |
| Hampshire Formation | Devonian |
| Hinton Formation | Carboniferous |
| Kanawha Formation | Carboniferous |
| Keyser Limestone Formation | Silurian |
| Bluefield Formation | Carboniferous |
| Lilydale Shale | Carboniferous |
| Reynolds Limestone | Carboniferous |
| McKenzie Formation | Silurian |
| Pittsburgh Formation | |
| Nineveh Formation | Permian |
| Onondaga Formation | Devonian |
| Oriskany Formation | Devonian |
| Pocono Formation | Carboniferous |
| Rockdale Run Formation | Ordovician |
| Rockport Formation | Permian |
| Romney Formation | Devonian |
| Tomstown Dolomite | Cambrian |
| Tonoloway Limestone | Silurian |
| Washington Formation | Permian |
| Williamsport Sandstone | Silurian |
| Wills Creek Limestone | Silurian |
# Equality Directive 2000

The Equality Framework Directive 2000/78/EC is an EU Directive, and a major part of EU labour law which aims to combat discrimination on grounds of disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age in the workplace. It accompanies the Directive 2000/43/EC on equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin and the Directive 2006/54/EC on equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation.

## Background

Since the Treaty of Amsterdam came into force in 1999, new EU laws, or Directives, have been enacted in the area of anti-discrimination. The Directive entered into force on 2 December 2000 and gave member states three years to transpose the Directive into law, with an additional three years for legislation in the area of age and disability.

## Exemptions

There were two exemptions to Article 15 concerning Northern Ireland agreed during the negotiations specifically to ensure that the Police Service of Northern Ireland can take positive action to recruit both Catholic and Protestant officers (following the reforms suggested by the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland).
   1. To tackle the under-representation of one of the major religious communities in the police service of Northern Ireland, differences in treatment regarding recruitment into that service, including its support staff, shall not constitute discrimination insofar as those differences in treatment are expressly authorised by national legislation.
   2. To maintain a balance of opportunity in employment for teachers in Northern Ireland while furthering the reconciliation of historical divisions between the major religious communities there, the provisions on religion or belief in this Directive shall not apply to the recruitment of teachers in schools in Northern Ireland in so far as this is expressly authorised by national legislation.

## Implementation

The Directive is currently implemented in England, Wales and Scotland through the Equality Act 2010 (initially by the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 and Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003), and in Northern Ireland through the various Fair Employment and Treatment Orders).
Germany implemented the directive by creation of its General Act on Equal Treatment, Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz (AGG).
# Duke Chu of Jin

Duke Chu of Jin (Chinese: 晉出公; pinyin: Jìn Chū Gōng), personal name Ji Zao, was a duke of the Jin state. He succeeded his father, Duke Ding, to the throne in 474 BC.
In 453 BC, the Zhi (智) clan was exterminated by the noble houses of Han (韓), Zhao (趙) and Wei (魏) in the Battle of Jinyang. A furious Duke Chu decided to launch a punitive attack on the Han, Zhao and Wei clans, but was instead forced to flee the Jin state. He died on the way to the Qi state. The three clans then installed Duke Jing as the next Jin ruler.

## Rise of the Zhi clan

The state of Jin had long been dominated by aristocratic clans. During the reign of Duke Chu's father Duke Ding, the six major clans fought a civil war, and in 490 BC the Fan and Zhonghang clans were defeated. In 458 BC, the remaining four clans – Zhi, Han, Zhao, and Wei – divided up the former territory of Fan and Zhonghang amongst themselves, and the Zhi clan, under the leadership of Zhi Yao (知瑤), became the most powerful of the four. Zhi even invaded the state of Zhongshan, annexing Qiongyu (in present-day Yi County, Hebei).

## Partition of Jin

In 455 BC, Zhi Yao demanded that the three other clans cede territory to the Zhi clan. The Han and Wei clans complied, but Zhao Xiangzi, the leader of the Zhao clan, refused. To punish his defiance, Zhi Yao led the forces of Zhi, Han, and Wei to attack Zhao, besieging the Zhao capital Jinyang. After enduring two years of siege, Zhao Xiangzi secretly sent an envoy to negotiate with Han and Wei, persuading them to switch sides. In 453 BC, Zhao, Han, and Wei launched a coordinated counterattack, defeating the Zhi force and killing Zhi Yao. After annihilating the Zhi clan, they divided the territory of Zhi among themselves. The three clans had by this time become separate states while the Duke of Jin was reduced to a mere figurehead. This was a watershed event in Chinese history that is often considered the start of the Warring States period.
The following year, Duke Chu of Jin fled to the State of Chu. Zhao, Han, and Wei, now effectively in control of Jin, installed Jiao, a great-grandson of Duke Zhao of Jin, as the titular ruler of Jin. Jiao was later known as Duke Jing of Jin.
# Lamokin Tower

Lamokin Tower was a closed interlocking tower of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was located along the northwest corner of the Lloyd Street Bridge over the Amtrak Northeast Corridor and SEPTA Wilmington/Newark Line. The tower suffered from serious neglect after its closure and was demolished in 2017 along with the adjacent Lloyd Street Bridge.

## History

Lamokin Tower was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) to control the Chester Creek Branch at its junction with the Northeast Corridor main line. The branch line runs westward from the junction for about 7 miles (11 km) to a connection with the West Chester Branch at Lenni. The tower also controlled a maintenance of way (MOW) track for MOW equipment.
In 1968, when the PRR merged with the New York Central Railroad to form Penn Central (PC), the tower remained active. In 1970, the PC filed for bankruptcy. Two years later, Hurricane Agnes severely damaged the Chester Creek Line; that branch was not rebuilt and the tower was closed.
Between 1972 and 2017 the tower was left in a disused state by PC successor railroad, Amtrak. After the roof fell in the tower was left completely exposed to the elements. In 2017 the tower was demolished along with the adjacent Lloyd Street Bridge, which had been closed to traffic sometime between 2008 and 2012 due to similar structural deterioration.