OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lumpy Rutherford

Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford is a fictional character in the television sitcom Leave It to Beaver. The show aired from October 4, 1957 to June 20, 1963. Lumpy is a bit of a bully and, with Eddie Haskell, is one of Wally Cleaver's friends.
Lumpy was portrayed in the original series by Frank Bank. The actor also appeared as Lumpy in the sequel series, The New Leave It to Beaver (1985–1989). "Lumpy" was portrayed by Justin Restivo in the 1997 spin-off film, Leave It to Beaver, while his portrayer Frank Bank made an appearance in the film as "Frank".

## Overview

Lumpy is introduced to the viewer in the first-season episode "Lumpy Rutherford." He's the 16-year-old son of Fred (Ward Cleaver's co-worker). The Rutherfords live somewhere in the Cleaver neighborhood, which gives Lumpy the opportunity to bully the Cleaver boys on their way home from school. The boys plot Lumpy's comeuppance, but the plot backfires when Fred accidentally steps into the trap. Although a touch of the bully never leaves Lumpy, he eventually becomes Wally's friend. They are in the same class together at school, in spite of a three-year age spread between the two. In the third-season episode "Wally's Test," Lumpy's first name is spelled Clarance, not Clarence.
Lumpy is a papa's boy. He is well known for referring to his father as "Daddy." Fred would tell Clarence he was too old or too big (usually referring to his "lumpiness") to call him "Daddy." A running gag on the show was to have Fred, who always referred to his son as Clarence, call him "Lumpy" when angry. Fred would also call Lumpy a "big boob" or a "big oaf." Lumpy's mother Gwendolyn ("Geraldine", in some early episodes) and his younger sister, Violet (who is about Beaver's age), round out the family. Violet gives Beaver a black eye in an early episode. Lumpy also has an unseen brother.
Lumpy is not the brightest fellow in Mayfield. He is a very hefty young lad and is often teased because of it. Lumpy often persuades others to do things that he is really too afraid to do himself. He sometimes picks on Beaver. Beaver responds by yelling at Lumpy from a distance "Lumpy Dumpy looks like an ape." Several references are made that Lumpy plays the clarinet, and later plays the tuba.
When Lumpy wins a college football scholarship in a later episode, June Cleaver throws a party and bakes a cake in the shape of a football field. In another episode, Wally and Eddie Haskell play a prank on Lumpy that involves the rear axle of his car being removed with a chain.

### The New Leave It to Beaver

Lumpy and Beaver form a successful business partnership (the "Cleaver and Rutherford Co."). As with their fathers, it is never specified exactly what the scope of the business is. Previously, both men had worked for Fred Rutherford's company until Fred fires Lumpy, and Beaver resigns.
Lumpy is married and has a daughter, J.J.
# Panchpara

Panchpara is a census town in Sankrail CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Panchpara is located at 22°34′03″N 88°15′22″E﻿ / ﻿22.567428°N 88.256140°E﻿ / 22.567428; 88.256140.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Panchpara had a total population of 19,283 of which 9,976 (52%) were males and 9,307 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 2,415. The total number of literates in Panchpara was 14,127 (83.75% of the population over 6 years).
Panchpara was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Panchpara had a population of 15,078. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Panchpara has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74% and female literacy is 67%. In Panchpara, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Satyen Bose Road is the artery of the town.

### Bus
#### Private Bus

* 69 Sankrail railway station - Howrah Station

#### Mini Bus

* 24 Sankrail railway station - Howrah Station

#### Bus Routes Without Numbers

* Sankrail railway station - New Town Shapoorji Housing Estate
* Sarenga (Kolatala More) - New Town Unitech

### Train

Mourigram railway station on Howrah-Kharagpur line is the nearest railway station.
# Gonzalo Crettaz

Gonzalo Alejandro Crettaz Ortega (born 28 February 2000), sometimes known simply as Gonzalo, is an Argentine footballer who plays for Spanish club CD Castellón as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Buenos Aires, Crettaz moved to Spain at early age and joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2017, from Levante UD. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 25 August 2019, starting in a 4–0 Tercera División away routing of Alhaurín de la Torre CF.
On 16 November 2019, as Munir was out on international duty, Crettaz made his first team debut by playing the full 90 minutes of a 0–1 loss at AD Alcorcón in the Segunda División championship. On 17 August 2021, after being mainly a third-choice option in the main squad, he was loaned to Primera División RFEF side CD Badajoz, for one year.
On 15 August 2022, Crettaz was transferred to UD Logroñés also in the third division. On 7 July 2023, after suffering relegation, he moved to fellow league team CD Castellón on a two-year deal, and was an undisputed starter as the club achieved promotion to the second division.
# Los Angeles Investment Company

Founded in 1899 by Charles Abbott Elder and his partners, the Los Angeles Investment Company (LAIC) quickly established itself as a significant player in real estate development across Southern California. Elder envisioned an approach that made homeownership accessible to middle-class individuals, relying on a model where small investors could pool funds to support large-scale property development. By promoting installment payment options, LAIC allowed everyday citizens to become homeowners, especially during a period of rapid growth in Los Angeles.
The company gained prominence by designing and constructing affordable "Modernized Bungalows", which were well-suited to the local climate. These homes featured in the LAIC’s publication, Modern Homes of California, which showcased architectural designs and construction details, appealing to families looking for cost-effective housing solutions.
LAIC’s ambitious projects were supported by its subsidiary, the Elder Building Material Company, which provided necessary construction materials for the development of entire neighborhoods. Through this business model, the LAIC expanded quickly, becoming one of the largest cooperative development companies in the region by the early 1910s.
Despite their early success, the LAIC faced financial difficulties in the mid-1910s, culminating in the sale of their iconic headquarters building at Eighth and Broadway in Los Angeles to Charles C. Chapman in 1920. Nonetheless, the company left a lasting impact on the urban landscape of Los Angeles by helping shape the city’s suburban housing market and contributing to the spread of bungalow-style homes.
In 1913, buoyed by the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, the LAIC embarked on an ambitious real estate project in Baldwin Hills, part of land previously owned by Elias J. "Lucky" Baldwin. Elder envisioned creating one of the largest and most impressive residential developments in Los Angeles, consisting of thousands of homes, parks, and schools, with an estimated investment of $15 million in improvements.
However, financial difficulties soon arose. Despite his optimistic public statements, Elder's ventures began to falter, leading to a suspension of dividends and declining stock values. By the end of 1913, the LAIC was reorganized, with a new management team taking over the company. Elder and several associates faced federal charges for mail fraud related to their solicitation of investments, and he was eventually convicted and served time in prison.
# Sarenga

Sarenga is a census town in Sankrail CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Sarenga is located at 22°32′N 88°13′E﻿ / ﻿22.54°N 88.21°E﻿ / 22.54; 88.21. It has an average elevation of 6 m (20 ft).

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Sarenga had a total population of 25,200 of which 12,798 (51%) were males and 12,402 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,085. The total number of literates in Sarenga was 17,041 (77.06% of the population over 6 years).
Sarenga was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Sarenga had a population of 21,621. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sarenga has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64% and female literacy is 54%. In Sarenga, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport
### Bus

* Sarenga (Kolatala More) - New Town Unitech

### Train

Abada railway station on Howrah-Kharagpur line is the nearest railway station.
# Charles School Blakely

Charles School Blakely (November 6, 1880 – January 11, 1975) was an American army officer and brigadier general who served during World War I.

## Early life and family

Blakely was born in Philadelphia on November 6, 1880. He attended the University of Pennsylvania for two years before entering the United States Military Academy in June 1900. In 1904, he graduated 29th of 124 from the Military Academy. Blakely's older brother, George Blakely, was also a graduate of the United States Military Academy, and a U.S. general. Another brother, John Russell Young Blakely, was a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and later an admiral. Their parents were John Blakely, a journalist, and Mary Anne (Young) Blakely. Their uncles were John Russell Young and James Rankin Young.

## Career

Blakely was an artilleryman, and was promoted to brigadier general on October 1, 1918, commanding an artillery brigade in France. After this, he was the commanding general of the brigade fire center. Blakely graduated from the School of the Line at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1921. He then graduated from the General Staff School in 1922.
From 1922 to 1925, he was executive officer for the Chief of Field Artillery in Washington. He graduated from the United States Army War College in 1926. During 1926 and 1927, Blakely studied at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. From 1934 to 1937, Blakely was assistant commandant of the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. In 1938, after thirty-four years of service, Blakely retired due to disabilities.

## Later life

Blakely died at his home in Louisville, Kentucky at the age of ninety-four on January 11, 1975. He was interred at Zachary Taylor National Cemetery three days later.
# David Jamison

David Jamison may refer to:
* David Jamison (skier)
* David Jamison (politician)
* David Flavel Jamison, president of the South Carolina Secession Convention of 1860
# Kantlia

Kantlia is a census town in Domjur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Kantlia is located at 22°36′56″N 88°15′08″E﻿ / ﻿22.61552°N 88.25216°E﻿ / 22.61552; 88.25216.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Kantlia had a total population of 9,567 of which 4,879 (51%) were males and 4,688 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,054. The total number of literates in Kantlia was 6,846 (80.42% of the population over 6 years).
Kantlia was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Kantlia had a population of 7371. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kantlia has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73% and female literacy is 61%. In Kantlia, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport
### Bus

Amta Road (part of State Highway 15) is the artery of the town.

#### Private Bus

* 63 Domjur - Howrah Station
* E44 Rampur - Howrah Station
* K11 Domjur - Rabindra Sadan

#### Mini Bus

* 16 Domjur - Howrah Station
* 31 Makardaha - Khidirpur
* 34 Purash - Howrah Station
* 35 Hantal - Howrah Station

#### CTC Bus

* C11 Domjur - B.B.D. Bagh/Belgachia
* C11/1 Munsirhat - Howrah Station

#### Bus Routes Without Numbers

* Bargachia - Sealdah Station (Barafkal)
* Pancharul - Howrah Station
* Udaynarayanpur - Howrah Station
* Rajbalhat - Howrah Station
* Tarakeswar - Howrah Station

### Train

Dansi railway station and Jhaluarbar railway station are the nearest railway stations on Howrah-Amta line.
# Raúl Sánchez (footballer, born 1997)

Raúl Sánchez Sánchez (born 8 November 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Castellón. Mainly a left winger, he can also play as a left back.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, Sánchez represented EF Atlético Casarrubuelos and CF Trival Valderas as a youth. He was promoted to the latter's first team in July 2016, and made his senior debut during the campaign, in Tercera División.
On 27 June 2017, Sánchez joined AD Alcorcón and was assigned to the reserves also in the fourth division. On 8 July of the following year, he moved to another reserve team, CD Leganés B in the same category.
On 25 June 2019, Sánchez signed a professional contract with Lega until 2021, but was loaned to Segunda División B side Burgos CF on 9 August. On 5 October 2020, he moved to fellow third division side CF Rayo Majadahonda also in a temporary deal.
Sánchez left Lega on 1 July 2021, as his contract expired, and signed permanently with Rayo in Primera División RFEF on 10 August 2021. On 13 November, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–2 away win over Internacional de Madrid.
On 30 January 2022, Sánchez signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Segunda División side UD Ibiza, after the club paid his release clause. He made his professional debut on 6 March, coming on as a second-half substitute for Miki Villar in a 1–1 away draw against SD Ponferradina.
# Stefan Panaretov

Stefan Panaretov (Bulgarian: Стефан Панаретов) or Stephen Panaretoff or Stephan Panaretoff (17 October [O.S. 4 October] 1853 - October 19, 1931) was a prominent Bulgarian diplomat, academician and professor at Robert College, an independent private high school in Turkey.

## Early life

He was born on 4 October 1853 in Sliven to Archimandrite Panaret, a Bulgarian clergyman, who served in the Bulgarian church in Constantinople. At the age of 14 he entered the recently established Robert College and graduated in 1871. Upon graduation he immediately became an assistant professor in Bulgarian literature and in 1875 was promoted to the rank of a professor. Panaretoff taught for 43 years at Robert College until he was appointed, at the age of 61, as the first Bulgarian minister to the U.S.
After the April Uprising and following Ottoman Atrocities in 1876, Panaretoff publicized the Turkish massacres of Bulgarian Christians in an effort to sway Western public opinion. He traveled to Britain to represent the Bulgarian people. In 1880, Panaretoff conducted another unofficial diplomatic mission to London to gain support for Bulgarian acquisition of Eastern Rumelia.
In 1892 he married the American missionary and teacher Lydia Ann Gile (1869–1931), who taught at the American College for Girls in Constantinople.

## Diplomat and lecturer

He became the first Special Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of Bulgaria to the U.S. after presenting his Letter of Credence to President Woodrow Wilson on December 22, 1914.
His only son, Cyril Panaretoff, was killed in the First World War, fighting for the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
He played a critical role in maintaining Bulgarian relations with the Wilson administration through the War, despite a myriad of calls for the breaking of diplomatic ties with the Central Power ally. In 1918, Panaretov was the only official diplomatic representative of a member country of the Central Powers who continued his work in the capital of the United States.
In 1921, Panaretoff served as the ad hoc Bulgarian representative to the League of Nations after the international organization admitted Bulgaria as a member state.
Panaretov resigned his post as Minister Plenipotentiary in 1925. Rather than return to Bulgaria, Panaretov and his wife stayed in Washington and he became lecturer at George Washington University.

## Legacy

After his death, which followed the death of his wife, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences received a bequest from his estate of approximately 2.5 million lev. The academy built a library and reading room that was named in his honor.

## Books

* Panaretoff, Stephen (1922). Near Eastern Affairs and Conditions (1 ed.). New York: Macmillan. Retrieved 29 March 2016 – via Internet Archive.
* Bulgaria and Her Neighbors : An Historic Presentation of the Background of the Balkan Problem, One of the Basic Issues of the World-War (1 ed.). New York: Mail and Express Job Print. 1917. Retrieved 7 June 2016 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library. and via Internet Archive
# Caroline of Great Britain

Caroline of Great Britain or Caroline of the United Kingdom may refer to:
* Caroline of Ansbach (1683–1737), queen consort of George II
* Princess Caroline of Great Britain (1713–1757), third daughter of George II
* Caroline of Brunswick (1768–1821), queen consort of George IV
* Princess Caroline of Gloucester (1774–1775), great-granddaughter of George II
# Dylan Miner

Dylan Miner is an American artist and assistant professor at Michigan State University.

## Art

As an artist, Miner has exhibited at the Institute of American Indian Arts, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, National Museum of Mexican Art, Native American Rights Fund, La Galería de la Raza, and Nokomis Center. His working-class comics are included in Studs Terkel’s Working: A Graphic Adaptation (New Press, 2009) and Wobblies: A Graphic History of the Industrial Workers of the World. In 2005, as part of the centennial celebrations of the founding of the IWW, Miner’s two-person exhibition with Carlos Cortéz Koyokuikatl traveled throughout North America and the world. In 2010, he was awarded an Artist Leadership fellowship from the National Museum of the American Indian. From this award, he created the exhibition Anishinaabensag Biimskowebshkigewag (Native Kids Ride Bikes). In 2010 and 2011, Miner had nine solo exhibitions, Urban Shaman Gallery, in Winnipeg, Manitoba and various university galleries. In 2015 he exhibited at the Martha Street Studio, in Winnipeg. In 2016 he did a residency in Regina, Saskatchewan in collaboration with the MacKenzie Art Gallery, and the Dunlop Art Gallery.
Miner is a member of Justseeds Radical Artist Collective. He co-founded the Campesina/o Collective.

## Controversies

Chris Andersen (Métis), professor and director of the Rupertsland Centre for Métis Research at the University of Alberta, critiques Miner's use of Metis identity and iconography in his book "Métis": Race, Recognition, and the Struggle for Indigenous Peoplehood. Andersen criticized Miner's racialization of Métis identity to support arguments for a Metis presence in locales with little Red River–based iconography.
Miner is a former member of the Woodland Métis Tribe of Ontario, which is not affiliated with the Métis National Council. He is now registered with the Métis Nation of Ontario.

## Selected articles

* "Dylan Miner: An Anti-Authoritarian Artist on Bikes Beyond Borders," by David P. Ball, Indian Country Today Media Network
* Métis Artist and Indigenous Activist: Dylan Miner", interview by America Meredith, First American Art Magazine, N° 1, Fall 2013
# Isaac M. Laddon

Isaac Machlin Laddon (25 December 1894 – 14 January 1976) was an American aeronautical engineer and designer.

## Biography

He was born in Garfield, New Jersey.
He was educated at McGill University in Montreal from 1915. He joined the U.S. Air Service Experimental and Engineering Test Center at McCook Field, Ohio in 1917, and within two years had become the chief designer for all large aircraft development. He held numerous patents in the aviation industry.
He joined Consolidated Aircraft Company as Chief Engineer in 1927. His designs included the Admiral Flying Boat of 1928, the first in a series of famous Consolidated seaplanes that evolved into the highly regarded PBY Catalina of which a total of 3,282 were built. His B-24 Liberator had both the largest production run of any World War II bomber, and is still listed as the most-produced multi-engined aircraft of any type in history. He was also responsible for designing the streamlined Convair airliners used by commercial airlines throughout the world.
He died in San Diego.
# Budapest–Murakeresztúr railway

The Budapest–Murakeresztúr railway is a cca. 235-kilometre (146 mi) long railway line in Hungary that connects the Hungarian capital city Budapest with Nagykanizsa and Murakeresztúr. South of Murakeresztúr, the railway connects to the Croatian railway system, specifically the M501 railway serving Čakovec. The M501 connects to the Slovene railways at Središče ob Dravi, extending to Pragersko, while the R201 line branching off in Čakovec serves Varaždin.
The line is mostly single-tracked and electrified.

## History

In 1856, Concessions for the railways were granted to the private company, the Emperor Franz-Joseph Orient-Railway: from Ofen via Nagykanizsa to Pöltschach (Poljčane) on the mainline of the Austrian Southern Railway Company. The construction began in 1857, and the firm was merged with the Southern Railway Company in the following year. The building progressed, and trains could run as of 24 April 1860 on the section Pragerhof–Nagykanisza. On 1 April 1861, the section Ofen–Nagykanisza was opened for traffic. The principal artificial structures were the Gellért Hill tunnel in Budapest, railway bridges on the Mur and on the Sárviz waterway. The corporation collaborated with the Lake Balaton Company to lower the level of Lake Balaton in order to protect the railway track and its foundation.

## Gallery

* Nagykanizsa railway station
* Székesfehérvár railway station
* Kelenföld railway station
* Tunnel before Budapest-Déli Terminal
* Budapest-Déli Railway Terminal
# Don Mitchell (aircraft designer)

Don (Donald) Mitchell (1915-1993) was an American aircraft designer. He was a Scottish immigrant, arriving in the United States in 1922. He built his first airplane seven years later and founded an airplane manufacturing company in 1937.

## Aircraft build

* Mitchell Nimbus
* Mitchell U-2 Superwing
* AmeriPlanes Mitchell Wing A-10
* Mitchell Wing B-10
# Brian Higgins (disambiguation)

Brian Higgins (born 1959) is a U.S. Representative for New York.
Brian Higgins may also refer to:
* Brian Higgins (sportscaster) (born 1982), American radio sportscaster
* Brian Higgins (producer) (born 1966), British music producer
* Brian Higgins (poet) (1930–1965), Irish poet, mathematician and rugby league player
* Brian Higgins (trade unionist) (1940/41-2019), Scottish construction worker and trade unionist