OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conviction (2002 film)

Conviction is a 2002 American biographical drama television film about Carl Upchurch, a felon who managed to educate himself and developed a spiritual awakening during one of his numerous stints inside prison. He began to spread his message to other inmates, and soon he was asked to help mediate problems between some of the most feared street gangs in the country. It was directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan and written by Upchurch and Jon Huffman, based on Upchurch's 1996 autobiography Convicted in the Womb. Omar Epps stars as Upchurch, with Dana Delany, Bentley Mitchum, and Charles S. Dutton co-starring. The film aired on Showtime on September 29, 2002.

## Cast

* Omar Epps as Carl Upchurch
* Dana Delany as Martha
* Bentley Mitchum as Ledford
* Charles S. Dutton as McGill
* Treach as Tank
* Kyle Kass as Demetrius Conamacher
* Jonathan Whittaker as Bob Conamacher
* Janine Theriault as Andrea Santoni
* Peter Mensah as T-Bone

## Production

Filming took place in Ontario, Canada, from May to June 2001.
# Rex Witte

Rex Witte (28 September 1913 – 8 October 2001) was a South African cricketer. He played in five first-class matches from 1933/34 to 1951/52.
# Hypseus

In Greek mythology, the name Hypseus (/ˈhɪpsiəs/; Ancient Greek: Ὑψεύς "one on high", derived from hypsos "height") may refer to:
* Hypseus, a king of the Lapiths and son of the river god Peneus either by (1) the naiad Creusa, daughter of Gaia; (2) Philyra, daughter of Asopus or (3) Naïs. By the naiad Chlidanope he had four daughters: Cyrene, Themisto, Alcaea and Astyagyia.
* Hypseus, who fought on Phineus' side against Perseus, killed Prothoenor but was himself slain by Perseus.
* Hypseus, son of Asopus, who fought in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He killed a number of opponents, including Antiphōs, Astyages, Linus, and Tages, and was himself slain by Capaneus.
# List of years in Croatia

This is a list of years in Croatia. See also the timeline of Croatian history. Each article deals with events in Croatia in a given year.

## 21st century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## 20th century
### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

### 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

### 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

### 1910s

    1910
    1911
    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

### 1900s

    1900
    1901
    1902
    1903
    1904
    1905
    1906
    1907
    1908
    1909

## 19th century
### 1890s

    1890
    1891
    1892
    1893
    1894
    1895
    1896
    1897
    1898
    1899

### 1880s

    1880
    1881
    1882
    1883
    1884
    1885
    1886
    1887
    1888
    1889

### 1870s

    1870
    1871
    1872
    1873
    1874
    1875
    1876
    1877
    1878
    1879

### 1860s

    1860
    1861
    1862
    1863
    1864
    1865
    1866
    1867
    1868
    1869

### 1850s

    1850
    1851
    1852
    1853
    1854
    1855
    1856
    1857
    1858
    1859

### 1840s

    1840
    1841
    1842
    1843
    1844
    1845
    1846
    1847
    1848
    1849

### 1830s

    1830
    1831
    1832
    1833
    1834
    1835
    1836
    1837
    1838
    1839

### 1820s

    1820
    1821
    1822
    1823
    1824
    1825
    1826
    1827
    1828
    1829

### 1810s

    1810
    1811
    1812
    1813
    1814
    1815
    1816
    1817
    1818
    1819

### 1800s

    1800
    1801
    1802
    1803
    1804
    1805
    1806
    1807
    1808
    1809
# Oil and Gold

Oil and Gold is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Shriekback, released in 1985 by Arista Records in UK and Europe, Australia and New Zealand and by Island Records in the United States,
The album is widely considered the band's highest creative moment and saw them begin a metamorphosis from funk-influenced new wave towards darker and challenging art rock. The addition of Martyn Barker on drums and Lu Edmonds on guitar gives many of the songs a harder edge, while the album also features synthesizers from Hans Zimmer, best known for his work in film music.
Oil and Gold served as a bridge between the founding trio of Barry Andrews, Carl Marsh, and Dave Allen, and a span of releases spearheaded by Andrews alone. Marsh, whose voice featured prominently on earlier releases, left the band after the recording and Andrews took over as primary vocalist. Marsh would return with the release of Having a Moment (2003), and remains involved with the band to the present day. Still, the album's highlights, including the three opening songs, sung by Marsh, and the minor hit, "Nemesis", became the band's signature song. The album's success widened their audience significantly, and sold well in the US. Both of the singles released from the album reached the Top 100 in the UK singles chart: "Nemesis" reached number 94 and "Fish Below the Ice" reached number 88.

## In other media

Two songs from the album, "This Big Hush" and "Coelocanth", were featured in Michael Mann's thriller film Manhunter (1986), starring William Petersen. "Coelocanth" was also featured in the Canadian science fiction film, Come True (2020). "Faded Flowers" was featured in Band of the Hand (1986). "This Big Hush" was also used in season 6 episode 7 of Nip/Tuck. The song "Everything That Rises Must Converge" refers to the 1963 short story of that name by Flannery O'Connor. The music video for the song "Nemesis" features the 2000 AD character Nemesis the Warlock.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dave Allen, Barry Andrews, Martyn Barker and Carl Marsh.
* "Malaria" – 4:29
* "Everything That Rises Must Converge" – 4:03
* "Fish Below the Ice" – 4:24
* "This Big Hush" – 6:11
* "Faded Flowers" – 3:44
* "Nemesis" – 3:43
* "Only Thing That Shines" – 4:23
* "Health and Knowledge and Wealth and Power" – 4:44
* "Hammerheads" – 4:17
* "Coelocanth" – 4:13
2011 bonus disc
* "Suck" (BBC Live at Hatfield Polytechnic 1984)
* "Mothloop" (BBC Live at Hatfield Polytechnic 1984)
* "Feelers" (BBC Live at Hatfield Polytechnic 1984)
* "Nemesis" (Extended Mix)
* "Nemesis" (Arch Deviant Mix)
* "Fish Below Ice" (7" Edit)
* "Lined Up"
* "My Spine (Is the Bassline)"
* "Fish Below Ice" (Plankton Enriched Mix)
* "Fish Below Ice" (Dance Mix)

## Personnel

* Barry Andrews – keyboards; synthesizers; vocals
* Carl Marsh – guitars; vocals
* Dave Allen – bass
* Martyn Barker – drums
* Lu Edmonds – guitar
* Hans Zimmer – engineering; complicated shaker on "This Big Hush"
* Ian Caple – engineer
# Frank Tindall Trophy

The Frank Tindall Trophy is presented to the U Sports Football Coach of the Year. The award is dedicated in honour of the former U Sports head coach of the Queen's Golden Gaels (29 years, 106-74-2, 8 league and 1 national title). The Selection Committee is composed of members of the Carleton University Old Crow Society.

## List of Frank Tindall Trophy winners

| Year | Winner | School |
| 1969 | Henry Janzen | Manitoba Bisons |
| 1970 | Frank Cosentino | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 1971 | Jim Donlevy | Alberta Golden Bears |
| 1972 | Tuffy Knight | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 1973 | Ed Hilton | UPEI Panthers |
| 1974 | Ron Murphy | Toronto Varsity Blues |
| 1975 | Don Gilbert | Ottawa Gee-Gees |
| 1976 | Darwin Semotiuk | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 1977 | Peter Connellan | Calgary Dinos |
| 1978 | Frank Smith | UBC Thunderbirds |
| 1979 | Tuffy Knight | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 1980 | Cam Innes | Ottawa Gee-Gees |
| 1981 | John Huard | Acadia Axemen |
| 1982 | Bernie Custis | McMaster Marauders |
| 1983 | Doug Hargreaves | Queen's Golden Gaels |
| 1984 | Steve Bruno | Mount Allison Mounties |
| 1985 | Peter Connellan | Calgary Dinos |
| 1986 | Bruce Coulter | Bishop's Gaiters |
| 1987 | Frank Smith | UBC Thunderbirds |
| 1988 | Larry Uteck | Saint Mary's Huskies |
| 1989 | Tuffy Knight | Waterloo Warriors |
| 1990 | Larry Haylor | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 1991 | Rich Newbrough | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 1992 | Ian Breck | Bishop's Gaiters |
| 1993 | Larry Uteck | Saint Mary's Huskies |
| 1994 | Brian Towriss | Saskatchewan Huskies |
| 1995 | Rick Zmich | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 1996 | Dan McNally | Guelph Gryphons |
| 1997 | John Stevens | St. Francis Xavier X-Men |
| 1998 | Larry Haylor | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 1999 | Blake Nill | Saint Mary's Huskies |
| 2000 | Greg Marshall | McMaster Marauders |
| 2001 | Brian Dobie | Manitoba Bisons |
| 2002 | Chuck McMann | McGill Redmen |
| 2003 | Gary Jeffries | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 2004 | Jerry Friesen | Alberta Golden Bears |
| 2005 | Glen Constantin | Laval Rouge et Or |
| 2006 | Denis Piché | Ottawa Gee-Gees |
| 2007 | Frank McCrystal | Regina Rams |
| 2008 | Pat Sheahan | Queen's Golden Gaels |
| 2009 | Steve Sumarah | Saint Mary's Huskies |
| 2010 | Glen Constantin | Laval Rouge et Or |
| 2011 | Jeff Cummins | Acadia Axemen |
| 2012 | Stefan Ptaszek | McMaster Marauders |
| 2013 | Kevin Mackey | Bishop's Gaiters |
| 2014 | Kelly Jeffrey | Mount Allison Mounties |
| 2015 | Wayne Harris, Jr. | Calgary Dinos |
| 2016 | Michael Faulds | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
| 2017 | Jeff Cummins | Acadia Axemen |
| 2018 | Greg Marshall | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 2019 | Greg Marshall | Western Ontario Mustangs |
| 2021 | Steve Snyder | Queen's Gaels |
| 2022 | Gary Waterman | St. Francis Xavier X-Men |
| 2023 | Chris Morris | Alberta Golden Bears |
| 2024 | Michael Faulds | Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks |
# Chris Sprouse

Chris Sprouse (born July 30, 1966) is an American comics artist. Sprouse has worked for multiple publishers and has won two Eisner Awards for his work on Tom Strong, a series he created with writer Alan Moore.

## Early life

Chris Sprouse was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. At the age of 3 he moved with his family to New Delhi, India where he first discovered comics as he was unable to play outside due to the dangerous number of snakes in the house yard. When he was 6, his family returned to the United States to Dale City, Virginia, where he continued to read and draw comics. Before his debut in comics, Sprouse drew a comic strip entitled Ber-Mander for the school newspaper (The Hyphen) while attending Gar-Field Senior High School in Woodbridge. After graduating in 1984, Sprouse attended James Madison University where he studied graphic design.

## Career

Sprouse launched his career in mainstream comics in 1989, his first credited work being a Chemical King story in Secret Origins vol. 2 #47 (Feb. 1990). His next assignments were a Two-Face story for Batman Annual #14 (1990) and the Hammerlocke limited series. He drew insert posters for the War of the Gods limited series in 1991. Following that, Sprouse drew the Legionnaires series featuring teenaged versions of the Legion of Super-Heroes. He later illustrated a number of one-shots and fill-in issues before illustrating a Star Wars mini-series, Splinter of the Mind's Eye, for Dark Horse Comics.
He then worked for Extreme Studios as the regular penciller of New Men, and in 1997–1998, Sprouse drew several issues of Supreme, scripted by Alan Moore for the same publisher. After Supreme ended, he and Moore created Tom Strong for America's Best Comics, for which Sprouse won two Eisner Awards in 2000, for Best Single Issue and Best Serialized Story.
Sprouse was the penciller and co-creator on the 2004 Ocean mini-series, written by Warren Ellis and published by DC Comics. In 2007, Ocean was optioned for film. In 2006, he began pencilling Wildstorm's Midnighter ongoing series, a spin-off of The Authority. He was the artist on the first issue of Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne with Grant Morrison as writer.
In 2011, Sprouse worked with writer Peter Hogan on the Tom Strong and the Planet of Peril limited series. Sprouse drew Action Comics #14 (Jan. 2013) which featured an "appearance" by Neil deGrasse Tyson. In 2014, Sprouse drew the second issue of Grant Morrison's The Multiversity limited series. Other works include Batman '66, Fairest: In All the Land, The Flash, Sensation Comics Featuring Wonder Woman, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and Thors.
# Bejaratana

Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda (Thai: เพชรรัตนราชสุดา; Thai pronunciation:; RTGS: Phetcharat Ratchasuda, 25 November 1925 – 27 July 2011) was the only child of the King Vajiravudh of Thailand. She was a first cousin of King Bhumibol Adulyadej as well as a third cousin to Prince Bhisadej Rajani on her paternal side and third cousin of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia on her maternal side.
Her funeral was held on 9 April 2012, at Sanam Luang ceremonial ground in Bangkok.

## Biography

Princess Bejaratana was born on 25 November 1925 in the Grand Palace, Bangkok, the only child of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and Princess Suvadhana. Having seen his daughter only one time, the king died the following day. Her uncle, who became King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), performed the naming ceremony for the princess on 30 December.
Princess Bejaratana and her mother moved to Suan Hongsa Villa in Dusit Palace, where she received her education from a private tutor. They moved in with Queen Sri Savarindira (the Queen Dowager) during World War II, and the princess attended Rajani School until she was 12. She and her mother then moved to England, where she continued her education and took medication for her poor health. She first stayed at Fairhill Villa in Surrey, before settling in Brighton.
In November 1957, Princess Bejaratana returned to Thailand. She bought land on Sukhumvit Road Soi 38, and built Ruenruedi Villa Palace. The princess undertook her duties of representing the royal family. Her special interests were in education, public health, Buddhism, the soldiers and police guarding Thailand's borders, and general public welfare.
Near the end of her life she reduced her royal duties due to age, but occasionally still did work relating to her royal father.
Princess Bejaratana died on 27 July 2011 at 16:37 at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, aged 85.

## Military rank

* General, Admiral and Air Chief Marshal

## Honours

* Dame of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (1957)
* Dame of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit (1925)
* Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (1958)
* Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (1992)
* Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (1967)
* Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn (1995)
* Member (Special Class) of the Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati (1990)
* King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class (1925)
* King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class (1926)
* King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class (1986)
* First Class (Gold Medal) of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation (1967)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Bejaratana :
# Hygromycin B

Hygromycin B is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is an aminoglycoside that kills bacteria, fungi and other eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis.

## History

Hygromycin B was originally developed in the 1950s for use with animals and is still added into swine and chicken feed as an anthelmintic or anti-worming agent (product name: Hygromix). Hygromycin B is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus, a bacterium isolated in 1953 from a soil sample. Resistance genes were discovered in the early 1980s.

## Mechanism of action

Hygromycin B, along with aminoglycosides, inhibits protein synthesis by strengthening the interaction of tRNA binding in the ribosomal A-site. Hygromycin B also prevents mRNA and tRNA translocation by an unknown mechanism.

## Use in research

In the laboratory it is used for the selection and maintenance of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells that contain the hygromycin resistance gene. The resistance gene is a kinase that inactivates hygromycin B through phosphorylation. Since the discovery of hygromycin-resistance genes, hygromycin B has become a standard selection antibiotic in gene transfer experiments in many prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Based on impurity monitor method, four different kinds of impurities are discovered in commercial hygromycin B from different suppliers and toxicities of different impurities to the cell lines are described in the following external links.

### Use in plant research

Hygromycin resistance gene is frequently used as a selectable marker in research on plants. In rice Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system, hygromycin is used at about 30–75 mg L$^{−1}$, with an average of 50 mg L$^{−1}$. The use of hygromycin at 50 mg L$^{−1}$ demonstrated highly toxic to non-transformed calli. Thus, it can be efficiently used to select transformants.
Fungus Coniothyrium minitans was transformed with the hygromycin B resistance gene to improve the infection rates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a fungal parasite of many crops.
# Bismuth oxyiodide

Bismuth oxyiodide is an inorganic compound, an oxyiodide of bismuth, with the chemical formula BiOI.

## Preparation

Bismuth oxyiodide can be obtained by reacting bismuth(III) oxide with hydroiodic acid:
    $\mathrm {Bi_{2}O_{3}+2\ HI\longrightarrow 2\ BiOI+H_{2}O}$
It can also be obtained by reacting bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and potassium iodide in ethylene glycol at 160 °C in a reactor. The aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate acidified with nitric acid is adjusted by sodium hydroxide and then added dropwise with potassium iodide to obtain the reaction product, and other proportions of oxyiodides will also be produced according to different adjustments.

## Properties

Bismuth oxyiodide forms a brick red crystalline powder or copper-colored crystals. It is insoluble in water and ethanol, is only slightly attacked by water even when heated, and melts with decomposition when red hot. It has a tetragonal crystal structure (isotypical with bismuth oxychloride) with space group P4/nmm (No. 129).
# Matthean Posteriority hypothesis

The Matthean Posteriority hypothesis, also known as the Wilke hypothesis after Christian Gottlob Wilke, is a proposed solution to the synoptic problem, holding that the Gospel of Mark was used as a source by the Gospel of Luke, then both of these were used as sources by the Gospel of Matthew. Thus, it posits Marcan priority and Matthaean posteriority.

## History

Gottlob Christian Storr, in his 1786 argument for Marcan priority, asked, if Mark was a source for Matthew and Luke, how the latter two were then related. Storr proposed, among other possibilities, that the canonical Matthew (written in Greek) was translated from the original, which was written in either Hebrew or Aramaic (the logia spoken of by Papias) by following Mark primarily but also drawing from Luke, although he later went on to oppose this.
These ideas were little noticed until 1838, when Christian Gottlob Wilke revived the hypothesis of Marcan priority and extensively developed the argument for Matthaean posteriority. Wilke's contemporary Christian Hermann Weisse at the same time independently argued for Marcan priority but for Matthew and Luke independently using Mark and another source Q—the two-source hypothesis. A few other German scholars supported Wilke's hypothesis in the nineteenth century, but in time most came to accept the two-source hypothesis, which remains the dominant theory to this day. Wilke's hypothesis was accepted by Karl Kautsky in his Foundations of Christianity.
Wilke's hypothesis received little further attention until recent decades, when it was revived in 1992 by Huggins, then Hengel, then independently by Blair. Additional recent supporters include Garrow and Powell.

## Evidence

Most arguments for the Wilke hypothesis follow those of the Farrer hypothesis in accepting Marcan priority but rejecting Q. The difference, then, is in the direction of dependence between Matthew and Luke.
Arguments advanced in favor of Matthaean posteriority include:
* Matthew's version of the double tradition appears more developed in wording and structure than Luke's, which appears more primitive. (The same observation is made by supporters of the two-source hypothesis, who regard Luke adhering better to the original Q.)
* Matthew contains passages that are conflations of elements drawn from Mark and Luke (e.g. Matt 9:14-17, 9:35-10,12:22-30, 12:31-32, 19:23-30, 24:23-28). This phenomenon is unique to Matthew, for there is no similar array of passages in Luke that are composed of elements drawn from Mark and Matthew.
* Matthew seems to have deliberately rearranged his sources to collecting teachings into five large blocks (e.g., the Sermon on the Mount), which makes better sense than Luke rearranging Matthew into scattered fragments.
* In the double tradition, Matthew's language often retains characteristically Lucan features.
* The frequent occurrence of doublets in Matthew may indicate drawing from similar accounts in two different sources.