OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bain-de-Bretagne

Bain-de-Bretagne (Breton: Baen-Veur, Gallo: Bóen) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The river Semnon forms part of the commune's northern boundary.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,126 | — |
| 1800 | 3,447 | +1.41% |
| 1806 | 3,062 | −1.95% |
| 1821 | 3,364 | +0.63% |
| 1831 | 3,490 | +0.37% |
| 1836 | 3,585 | +0.54% |
| 1841 | 3,476 | −0.62% |
| 1846 | 3,638 | +0.92% |
| 1851 | 4,159 | +2.71% |
| 1856 | 3,869 | −1.44% |
| 1861 | 4,175 | +1.53% |
| 1866 | 4,353 | +0.84% |
| 1872 | 4,266 | −0.34% |
| 1876 | 4,299 | +0.19% |
| 1881 | 4,932 | +2.79% |
| 1886 | 4,999 | +0.27% |
| 1891 | 4,907 | −0.37% |
| 1896 | 4,920 | +0.05% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,788 | −0.54% |
| 1906 | 4,873 | +0.35% |
| 1911 | 4,786 | −0.36% |
| 1921 | 4,303 | −1.06% |
| 1926 | 4,215 | −0.41% |
| 1931 | 4,044 | −0.82% |
| 1936 | 4,245 | +0.97% |
| 1946 | 4,040 | −0.49% |
| 1954 | 3,901 | −0.44% |
| 1962 | 3,936 | +0.11% |
| 1968 | 4,468 | +2.14% |
| 1975 | 4,970 | +1.53% |
| 1982 | 5,241 | +0.76% |
| 1990 | 5,257 | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 5,516 | +0.54% |
| 2007 | 7,082 | +3.17% |
| 2012 | 7,455 | +1.03% |
| 2017 | 7,331 | −0.33% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
Inhabitants of Bain-de-Bretagne are called Bainais in French.

## Climate

Climate data for Bain-de-Bretagne (La Noë-Blanche) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1988–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 40.2 (104.4) | 41.2 (106.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 35.2 (95.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 16.5 (61.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.3 (52.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) | −10.8 (12.6) | −7.7 (18.1) | −2.2 (28.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.3 (45.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −5.9 (21.4) | −8.6 (16.5) | −11.6 (11.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.9 (3.30) | 62.9 (2.48) | 56.9 (2.24) | 59.9 (2.36) | 61.2 (2.41) | 50.4 (1.98) | 45.1 (1.78) | 45.6 (1.80) | 57.9 (2.28) | 78.1 (3.07) | 87.3 (3.44) | 91.3 (3.59) | 780.5 (30.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 119.7 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Doug Stephenson

Douglas Stephenson (born 5 August 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (now known as the Australian Football League).
# Natural Black Inventions: Root Strata

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Natural Black Inventions: Root Strata is an album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Rahsaan Roland Kirk featuring performances by Kirk with accompaniment by drummer Maurice McKinley and percussionist Joseph "Habao" Texidor, and with Sonelius Smith on piano on three tracks.

## Releases and reception

The album was originally released by Atlantic Records. It was first released on CD in 1998, by 32 Records. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "The performances are episodic and colorful with plenty of humor and adventurous moments, worthy of repeated listenings and amazement". The JazzTimes wrote that Kirk "forces the listener to hear his multi-horn free associations and his serpentine asides not as charming, off-center diversions, but as pointedly structuralist works".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Rahsaan Roland Kirk except as indicated.
* "Something for Trane That Trane Could Have Said" - 3:08
* "Island Cry" - 3:54
* "Runnin' from the Trash" - 2:16
* "Day Dream" (Duke Ellington, John Latouche, Billy Strayhorn) - 3:42
* "The Ragman and the Junkman Ran from the Businessman They Laughed and He Cried" - 3:04
* "Breath-A-Thon" - 1:55
* "Rahsaanica" - 3:43
* "Raped Voices" - 1:47
* "Haunted Feelings" - 2:27
* "Prelude Back Home" - 3:45
* "Dance of the Lobes" - 2:06
* "Harder and Harder Spiritual" - 2:35
* "Black Root (Back to the Root)" - 3:17
Source:
   * Recorded at Regent Sound Studios, NYC, January 26 (tracks 1–3, 5, & 7–12) and February 4 (tracks 4, 6 & 13), 1971

## Personnel

* Roland Kirk: tenor saxophone, manzello, stritch, clarinet, flute, black mystery pipes, harmonium, piccolo, bass drum, thundersheet, cymbals, bells, music box, palms, timpani, gong, bird sounds
* Maurice McKinley; drums
* Joe Habad Texidor: tambourine, triangle, washboard, thundersheet
* Sonelius Smith: piano (tracks 4, 6, 13)
Source:
# Changsha–Shaoshan–Loudi Expressway

The Changsha-Shaoshan-Loudi Expressway (Chinese: 长沙韶山娄底高速公路; pinyin: Chángshā Sháoshān Lóudǐ Gāosù Gōnglù) commonly abbreviated as Changshaolou Expressway (Chinese: 长韶娄高速公路), is a major expressway of Hunan province, China, linking the cities of Changsha, Shaoshan, Xiangxiang, Loudi, and Lianyuan. It is 139.151 km in length.

## Route

The expressway passes the following major cities:
* Yuelu District, Changsha
* Ningxiang
* Shaoshan
* Xiangxiang
* Louxing District, Loudi
* Lianyuan

## Scenic spots

* Yuelu Mountain and Yuelu Academy
* Liu Shaoqi's Former Residence
* Huitang Hot Spring
* Mao Zedong's Former Residence
# HTMS Chao Phraya

HTMS Chao Phraya (FFG-455) (Thai: เรือหลวงเจ้าพระยา) is the lead ship of her class of frigates for the Royal Thai Navy, a variant of the Chinese-built Type 053H2 frigate.

## Design and description

Chao Phraya has a length of 103.2 m (339 ft), a beam of 11.3 m (37 ft), a draught of 3.1 m (10 ft) and displacement of 1,676 long tons (1,703 t) standard and 1,924 long tons (1,955 t) at full load. The ship has two shafts and powered with four MTU 20V1163 TB83 diesel engines with 29,440 shp (21,950 kW). The ship has a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km) while cruising at 18 knots (33 km/h) and top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h). Chao Phraya has a complement of 168 personnel, including 22 officers.
As a Type 053HT frigate, the ship are armed with two 100 mm/56 Type 79 twin-barreled guns and four 37 mm Type 76 twin-barreled guns. For anti-submarine warfare, the ship is equipped with two Type 86 anti-submarine rocket launchers and two BMB depth charge racks. For surface warfare, Chao Phraya is equipped with eight C-801 anti-ship missile launchers.
In August 2020, Royal Thai Navy planned to modernizes Chao Phraya and Bangpakong to have similar capabilities to a modern offshore patrol vessel. The planned upgrade includes replacing the 100 mm guns with 76/62 automatic guns and all four 37 mm guns with a rapid-fire 30 mm autocannon, along with new combat management systems and surveillance systems.

## Construction and career

The four ships of the class was ordered on 18 July 1988. Chao Phraya was laid down in April 1989 at Hudong Shipyard, Shanghai. The ship was launched on 24 June 1990 and was commissioned on 5 April 1991. Upon the ship completion and arrival on Thailand, the shipbuilding quality were deemed to be unsatisfactory and works was needed to improve the ship. The damage control abilities were also upgraded before she entered service.
Upon entering service, Chao Phraya and her sisters were frequently used for training and rotated monthly to the Coast Guard.
On 1 November 2008, Chao Phraya conducted a passing exercise with USS Chancellorsville and Decatur in the Andaman Sea off the coast of Phuket.
The ship took part in the search and rescue effort for the missing victims of 2018 Phuket boat capsizing.
On 24–26 April 2019, Chao Phraya attended joint naval exercise with the People's Liberation Army Navy and other Southeast Asian navies in the waters off Qingdao.
# Charleroi Metro line 3

Charleroi Metro line 3 :
Legend :
thin line indicates single track section :
Line M3 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Gosselies (north of Charleroi) to the loop around downtown Charleroi, before heading back to Gosselies.
Line M3 was inaugurated on 22 June 2013 (11 years ago) (2013-06-22) and replaced a number of bus lines running between the two suburbs. Introduction of new line numbers (M1, M2, M3 and M4) in February 2012 coincided with the formal association of colors to line numbers. The official color for Line M3 is yellow.

## Operations

Line M3 has a length of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) (including the loops in both Charleroi and Gosselies), running both on light metro and tramway infrastructures. It has 18 stations on the tram portion of the line.
Trams drive on the right for the full journey.
Trams on Line M3 run from 05:00 until 20:00 with frequencies of:
* Every 10 minutes from Monday to Friday except public holidays.
* Every 15 minutes on Saturdays except public holidays.
* Every 20 minutes on Sundays and public holidays.

### Replacement night bus service

A replacement bus service, similarly numbered M3ab on timetables (with "ab" standing for "autobus"), operates with roughly the same itinerary, from 20:00 to 23:00.

## List of stations
### Tram stops

The following tram stops are found on the northern portion of the M3 line:
* Faubourg de Bruxelles
* Rue du Chemin de Fer
* Emailleries
* City Nord
* Chuassée de Fleurus
* Rue Léopold
* Calvaire
* Bruyerre
* Carrosse
* Madeleine
* Rue Berteau
* Chaussée de Gilly
* Puissant
* Saint Antoine
* Marie Curie
* Deschassis
* La Planche
* Sacré Madame

### Premetro stations

The following stations are found on the full metro portion of the system in central Charleroi:
* Piges
* Ouest
* Villette
* Sud
* Sambre
* Tirou
* Parc
* Janson
* Waterloo
* Beaux-Arts
# Corpses Are Forever

Corpses Are Forever is a 2003 American horror spy film written and directed by Jose Prendes. It stars Prendes as an amnesiac spy who must recover his memories and uncover the origins of a zombie apocalypse. Alongside Prendes, the film's cast includes Richard Lynch, Brinke Stevens, Bill Perlach, Debbie Rochon, Linnea Quigley, and Don Calfa.

## Plot

During a zombie apocalypse, Malcolm Grant, a CIA agent, allows himself to be experimented on by a government lab run by General Morton. Morton believes the only way to stop the apocalypse is by wiping Grant's memories and injecting Grant with the experiences of Quint Barrow, the index case of the zombie plague. Through Grant's flashbacks as Barrow, they learn that the apocalypse was begun through a deal with Satan. Grant teams up with a priest, his ex-wife, and a nurse to stop doomsday.

## Cast

* Jose Prendes as Malcolm Grant / Quint Barrow
* Richard Lynch as General Morton
* Brinke Stevens as Dr. Emily Thesinger
* Bill Perlach as Father James Mason
* Debbie Rochon as Maguerite
* Linnea Quigley as Elli Kroger
* Don Calfa as Jack Stark

## Production

Corpses Are Forever was shot in Miami, Florida.

## Release

Prendes received a voicemail message from Lionsgate offering a distribution deal, but they unexpectedly pulled out. It was later released by The Asylum, with whom he developed a relationship.

## Reception

Bill Beyrer of Cinema Blend rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that he initially intended to write a sarcastic negative review, but the film turned out to be better than expected. Mike Watt of Film Threat rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, "It's a gutsy movie; it just doesn't work." In The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Peter Dendle wrote that the film is "unburdened by any sort of budget or clarity of vision".
# Charly, Metropolis of Lyon

Charly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
It is a suburb of the city of Lyon.
# Ritual (2013 film)

Ritual is a 2013 American horror film written and directed by Mickey Keating. It stars Lisa Summerscales and Dean Cates as a married couple who must deal with a murderous cult. It was released in the United States on December 31, 2013.

## Plot

Tom Moses' estranged wife, Lovely, kills a man who tried to kidnap her and calls him for help. Finding a video of a cult sacrifice in the dead man's car, Tom realizes he and his wife are in danger.

## Cast

* Lisa Summerscales as Lovely
* Dean Cates as Tom
* Brian Lally as Roman
* Derek Phillips as The Man
* Larry Fessenden as Motel Clerk

## Release

Lionsgate Home Entertainment released it in the United States on December 31, 2013.

## Reception

Samuel Zimmerman of Fangoria rated it 3/4 stars and wrote, "Being a brisk film, Ritual is one half intimate, indie motel dilemma/one half violent pursuit, punctuated by stark oddities in aesthetic and sound design throughout." Patrick Cooper of Bloody Disgusting rated it 2/5 stars and, though he complimented the score and acting, said the film comes off as "an uninspired attempt at tapping into David Lynch's style". In comparing it negatively to Vacancy, Rohit Rao of DVD Talk rated it 2/5 stars and called it "an odd little thriller that hardly ever thrills".
# Unspeakable (2000 film)

Unspeakable is a 2000 exploitation film written and directed by Chad Ferrin and starring Roger Garcia, Tina Birchfield, and Timothy Muskatell.

## Plot

On his way home from a party, James Fhelleps is involved a car crash that kills his daughter Heather, and leaves his wife Alice disfigured, paralyzed and catatonic. While James aimlessly wanders the city, Alice is cared for by Barry, a coprophilic physical therapist who sexually abuses her. One day, James gives a prostitute named Emmy Bruzze a lift to her house, where James experiences a psychotic break when Emmy tries to seduce him, resulting in him killing her. As James stares at Emmy's body in shock, it begins speaking to him in Heather's voice, begging for help and claiming that God is keeping her from him. James returns home, gets rid of all religious objects in the house, and holds a conversation with Alice, who he is convinced communicates with him telepathically.
James (who is revealed to have molested Heather) believes he can somehow bring Heather back and "beat" God by killing street people, and those who associate with them. After murdering a perverted priest, James is held at gunpoint by Slick, a minion of "street king" Hell, but wounds his assailant, having one of his ears shot off in the struggle. A mob of homeless then attack James, forcing him to flee to his apartment, where he catches Barry having sex with Alice. James disfigures Barry (who narrowly escapes, only to commit suicide in his own home out of fear of prison) and leaves, rigging the place so that it explodes when Slick breaks in, killing him and Alice.
In a daze, James stumbles onto Hell and his lackey Marco harassing a prostitute and her daughter, and kills the two thugs, being shot in the process. The ambiguous ending of the film shows James getting out of bed, going into Heather's bedroom, and telling her to be quiet.

## Cast

* Roger Garcia as James Fhelleps
* Tamara Noll as Alice Fhelleps
* Leigh Silver as Heather Fhelleps
* Larry Richards as Doctor Gordon
* Rae Robison as Nurse Bava
* Eddie Shea as The Priest
* Timothy Muskatell as Barry A. Carter
* Tina Birchfield as Jess St. James/Hena
* Stephanie Lane as Sweet Jane
* Scott Vogel as Thirsty Nerd
* Jean Keller as Emmy Bruzze
* Gregory Lee Kenyon as Slick
* Wolf Dangler as Hell
* J.M. Wilkerson as Marco
* Richard Gunn as Jixer

## Reception

Film Bizarro wrote that Unspeakable showed promise, concluding "The movie wins points by being fairly ambitious. It's relatively well shot, has some varying effects that mostly look good, actors that seem to handle their characters rather well (even if outrageous at times) and no matter how bad the plot might be at times at least it works within the frames of the film". A two and a half out of five was awarded by Dread Central, which criticized the pace and uninteresting subplots, but wrote, "It's a commendable first effort though, limitations considered, and most certainly does the job of delivering an angry wallop straight to the gut".
# Chicoana Department

Chicoana is a department located in Salta Province, in northwestern Argentina.
With an area of 910 km$^2$ (351 sq mi) it is one of the smallest departments of the province. It borders to the north with the departments of Cerrillos, and Rosario de Lerma, to the east with Capital Department, to the south with La Viña and to the west with the departments of Cachi and San Carlos.

## Towns and municipalities

* Chicoana
* El Carril
* Escoipe
* Viñaco
* Calvimonte
* Agua Negra
* El Maray
* El Nogalar
* La Zanja
* Pulares
* San Fernando de Escoipe
* San Martín
* El moyar
* Chivilme
* Bella vista
* Los Los
* Peñaflor
* Potrero de Díaz
# Euphemia of Sicily

Euphemia of Sicily (1330–1359) was a Sicilian princess regent. She ruled the Kingdom of Sicily as regent from 1355 until 1357 during the minority reign of her brother, King Frederick the Simple.

## Life

She was the daughter of King Peter II and his wife, Elisabeth of Carinthia.
Her father died in 1342 and her brother Louis succeeded him under the regency of their uncle and, from 1348, their mother. When their mother died in 1352, her sister succeeded her mother as regent during the minority of her brother.
In 1355 she succeeded her sister Constance as regent, after the latter succumbed to the Black Death. Her regency had made marriage difficult, and she died unmarried.
When Naples attacked Sicily, regent Euphemia organized the defense of the island and managed to push back the invasion in the Battle of Aci on 27 May 1357.
Her mandate as regent finished when her brother was declared of legal majority in 1357.
Euphemia died childless in 1359.
# Dagnė Čiukšytė

Dagnė Čiukšytė (born 1 January 1977) is a Lithuanian chess player. In 2007 she moved to England and now represents this country in international competitions.

## Lithuania from 1994 to 2006

Dagnė Čiukšytė has been a professional chess player since she made her debut in 1994 for Lithuania. In 1994, she went on to win the Lithuanian women's championship. She repeated the same feat in 1996, 1997 and in 2003. Čiukšytė also represented Lithuania in five Women's Chess Olympiads from 1994 to 2006. Čiukšytė competed at the 1995 Women's Interzonal tournament, held in Chişinău, and at the 2001 Women's World Championship.
Čiukšytė competed in the EU Individual Championship in 2006 and finished as the highest ranked female player on 6½ points.
In 1995, she was awarded the title of Woman International Master by FIDE, which was followed by that of Woman Grandmaster in 2002. In 2006 Čiukšytė also received the title of International Master.

## England from 2007 to present

She left Lithuania and moved to England to represent the English national chess team. Čiukšytė shared first place with Guliskhan Nakhbayeva at the women's invitational tournament of the 2011 London Chess Classic festival.

## Personal life

Her younger sister, Živilė Šarakauskienė, is also a chess player who was national women's champion of Lithuania in 2002, 2009, and 2011.
# John Grimek

John Carroll Grimek (June 17, 1910 – November 20, 1998) was an American bodybuilder and weightlifter active in the 1930s and 1940s. Grimek was Mr. America in 1940 and 1941, and Mr. Universe in 1948. In 1949, he won his last contest, the AAU Mr. USA, against a field that included Steve Reeves, Clarence Ross, George Eiferman, and Armand Tanny. Grimek retired from bodybuilding undefeated. Throughout his career he carried the nicknames "the Monarch of Muscledom" and "the Glow."

## Life

Grimek was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, the son of Slovak immigrants George and Maria Grimek, peasants from the village Ústie nad Oravou in northern Slovakia.
Grimek moved to York, Pennsylvania in 1935 to join Bob Hoffman, the founder of York Barbell. Besides his bodybuilding exploits, Grimek also represented the United States in weightlifting at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, where he took 9th place in the men's heavyweight category.
Grimek was Mr. America in 1940 and 1941, and Mr. Universe in 1948. In 1949, he won his last contest, the AAU Mr. USA, against a field that included Steve Reeves, Clarence Ross, George Eiferman, and Armand Tanny. Grimek retired from bodybuilding undefeated.
Grimek featured in many bodybuilding articles and magazines. He was also the editor of Muscular Development. Despite his retirement, he continued serious training for many years, and was still able to perform squats with over 400 pounds for repetitions in his late 60s. Grimek died on November 20, 1998, in York, Pennsylvania, at the age of 88.

## Training method

In the 1950s and 1960s, full body workouts, as opposed to split workouts, were the normal way to train, and bodybuilders such as Grimek and Steve Reeves (Mr. America of 1947, Mr. World of 1948, and Mr. Universe of 1950), normally trained the whole body during their workouts.
Grimek trained three days a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). His routine made use of the common 3×10 training protocol, of which Grimek was one of the first ever proponents. Grimek advised that lifters take between 45 seconds and 1 minute rest between sets and between 2 and 3 minutes rest between exercises. For good form, all reps were to be slow and controlled.

## Posthumous tributes

Grimek was inducted into the IFBB Hall of Fame in 1999.
He is depicted as part of a mural located at 37 West Philadelphia Street in York, Pennsylvania, which was finished in 2000.
# Coastal Monastery of Saint Sergius

The Coastal Monastery of St. Sergius (Сергиева Приморская пустынь) is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the coastal settlement of Strelna near St. Petersburg. It used to be one of the richest monasteries of the Russian Empire and formerly contained seven churches as well as many chapels.

## History

The poustinia was founded in 1734 as a branch of the great Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius in the immediate vicinity of the new Russian capital, St. Petersburg. Catherine Ivanovna, Peter the Great's niece, owned a manor on the bank of the Gulf of Finland. After her death Empress Anna presented the land to her confessor Varlaam, who was also in charge of the Trinity Lavra.
The earliest buildings of the monastery, including the pentacupolar cathedral, the outer wall and the towers, were designed by Pietro Antonio Trezzini. They were Baroque in character. It was not until 1764 that Strelna Monastery was designated a separate poustinia. Many monks from Strelna entered the Navy to serve as ship chaplains. Saint Herman of Alaska was one of those monks.
The golden age of the monastery is associated with Saint Ignatius Bryanchaninov who was in charge of the poustinia between 1834 and 1857. Bryanchaninov had the monastery transformed by Aleksey Gornostayev into a showcase for the Russian Revival style. The new Ascension Cathedral was built to a Neo-Byzantine design.
After the Russian Revolution the Soviets suppressed the monastery (1931), destroyed the cemetery and adapted the grounds to serve as a labor camp, or a work farm. The buildings sustained further damage during World War II. After the property was occupied by a police school in the early 1960s, Trezzini's cathedral and several other churches were blown up. The remaining buildings were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1993.

## Burials

Some of the noblest and richest families of Imperial Russia, including the Galitzines, the Stroganovs and the Yusupovs, patronised the monastery and had their burial vaults on the grounds. The local cemetery is the burial site of a number of Russian nobles, including the Zubov brothers, Prince Alexander Gorchakov, Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg, and court architect Andrei Stackenschneider. The graves of the Dukes of Oldenburg and Leuchtenberg, both closely related to the Russian imperial family, were either lost or desecrated during the Soviet period.
59°51′12″N 30°5′24″E﻿ / ﻿59.85333°N 30.09000°E﻿ / 59.85333; 30.09000