OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Macchi

Aloysius “Luigi” Macchi (3 March 1832, in Viterbo – 29 March 1907, in Rome) was an Italian Catholic nobleman and a Cardinal.
He was a nephew of Cardinal Vincenzo Macchi. In 1859, he was ordained a priest. In 1860, he was referendary of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Grace. Pope Leo XIII created him a cardinal in the consistory of 11 February 1889. As protodeacon since 1899, Cardinal Macchi announced the election of cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto as Pope Pius X at the end of the conclave of 1903 and crowned him on 9 August 1903. Four years later, Cardinal Macchi died after an illness at the age of 75.
# Cecil Kinahan

Cecil Edward Kinahan (April 15, 1879 – March 15, 1912) was an Irish track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Kinahan was born in West Norwood, Greater London to Irish parents. He represented Ireland internationally. In 1908, he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 110 metre hurdles event after finishing second in his heat.
He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers) on 20 May 1899 and left with the 1st battalion of his regiment for South Africa after the outbreak of the Second Boer War in 1899. He took part in operations in Natal Colony, including the battles of Talana Hill and Lombard's Kop (October 1899), and was promoted to a lieutenant on 24 February 1900. From June that year, he served in the Transvaal, east of Pretoria. In October and November 1900, he served in the Orange River Colony. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he returned home with other men of his battalion on the SS Pinemore, arriving at Southampton in October that year.
Kinahan died in Sudan as part of the Egyptian army fighting the Annaks.
# Up in the Air Forever

Up in the Air Forever is the third studio album by Australian nu metal band Ocean Grove. it was released on 22 April 2022 through UNFD Records.

## Background and release
### Singles

Four singles were released ahead of the album. The lead single, "Cali Sun" was released on 8 November 2021. On 18 January 2022, the band released their second single, "Silver Lining". The third single, "Sex Dope Gold", came out on 23 February 2022. The fourth single, "Bored" came out on 21 April 2022.

## Reception

Reviewers have noticed influences of nu metal, Britpop, contemporary R&B and grunge on the album.

## Track listing

Note: All track titles are stylised in all caps.
All music is composed by Dale Tanner, Sam Bassal, and Twiggy Hunter

## Personnel

* Dale Tanner – lead vocals
* Twiggy Hunter – bass, vocals
* Sam Bassal – drums, guitar, production, engineered, mastering, mixing

## Charts

Sales chart performance for Up in the Air Forever :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 8 |
# Disco Inferno (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Disco Inferno is the fourth studio album by American soul-disco group, The Trammps, premiered in discothèques on December 29, 1976 for New Year's Eve celebrations, and then widely released through Atlantic Records in January 1977.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 16 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 46 on the Billboard 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 9 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 1 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart, and "I Feel Like I've Been Livin' (On the Dark Side of the Moon)", which charted at No. 52 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.

## Personnel

The Trammps
* Jimmy Ellis – lead vocal
* Robert Upchurch – lead and baritone vocal
* Earl Young – bass vocal, drums
* Harold Wade – first tenor
* Stanley Wade – second tenor
Additional personnel
* Ronald Baker – bass
* Norman Harris, Bobby Eli, T.J. Tindall – guitars
* Ron "Have Mercy" Kersey, T.G. Conway, Bruce Gray, Carlton Kent – keyboards
* Larry Washington, Robert Cupit – congas
* Allen Felder, Ronald Tyson – tambourines
* Barbara Ingram, Carla Benson, Evette Benton – background vocals
* Don Renaldo and His Strings and Horns
* Flash Wilson – The Trammps' M.C.

## Charts

Album
Chart performance for Disco Inferno :
| Chart (1976–1977) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 65 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |
| US Billboard Top LPs | 46 |
| US Billboard Top Soul LPs | 16 |
Singles
Chart performance of singles from Disco Inferno :
| Title | Year | Peaks | Peaks | Peaks |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Dan |
| "Disco Inferno" | 1976 | 53 | 9 | 1 |
| "Starvin'" | 1976 | — | — | 1 |
| "Body Contact Contract" | 1976 | — | — | 1 |
| "I Feel Like I've Been Livin' (On the Dark Side of the Moon)" | 1977 | 105 | 52 | — |
| "Disco Inferno" (re-release) | 1978 | 11 | — | — |
# Umamaheshwaram

Umamaheshwaram (also known as Maheshwaram and Umamaheshrum) is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva in Telangana, India. It is located in the Nallamala Forest around 100 km from Hyderabad on the Hyderabad-Srisailam highway (NH7), and 4 km from the village of Rangapur, Achampet, Nagarkurnool district.
Umamaheshwaram is the northern gateway of Srisailam — one of the jyotirlingas, on a hill surrounded by high trees. Nearby hills shield the temple and the 500-metre stretch to PapaNasanam from sunlight for most of the day, maintaining a lower temperature than the surroundings throughout the year.
# Kinixys

Kinixys is a genus of turtles in the family Testudinidae. The genus was erected by Thomas Bell in 1827. The species in the genus Kinixys are native to Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar and commonly known as hinged tortoises or hinge-back tortoises.
Most of the Kinixys species are omnivores. They feed mainly on a wide range of different leaves, weeds, roots, flowers and fruits. However, they also eat worms, insects and other small invertebrates.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Kinixys:
| Species | Common name |
| Kinixys belliana (Gray, 1830) | Bell's hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys erosa (Schweigger, 1812) | forest hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys homeana Bell, 1827 | Home's hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys lobatsiana (Power, 1927) | Lobatse hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys natalensis Hewitt, 1935 | Natal hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys nogueyi Hewitt, 1935 | Western hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys spekii Gray, 1863 | Speke's hinge-back tortoise |
| Kinixys zombensis Hewitt, 1931 | Eastern hinge-back tortoise |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Kinixys.

## Distribution and habitat

The several species of the genus Kinxys are found across much of tropical and sub-tropical sub-Saharan Africa, ranging as far south as KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, and as far north as the fringes of the Sahel and Sahara. However, individuals are often very scarce within this range, and several species are threatened.
Though the species' wide geographic ranges overlap considerably, they are separated from each other by favouring different habitats within this range. Some species (such as K. belliana) favour open savannah or grasslands, others (such as K. homeana) favour rainforest.

## Parasites

Species of tortoises in the genus Kinixys play host to a number of ectoparasites (external) and endoparasites (internal). A survey (by Alan Probert & Clive Humphreys) of mixed captive K. spekii and K. belliana (mostly K. spekii) in Zimbabwe showed that the following parasites were known to infest/infect this species. This had been observed and published by others too. However some of the tiny roundworms (photographed under scanning electron microscope) are very likely new species and as yet remain undescribed.
* Ticks (Arachnida)
* Roundworms (Nematoda) – Angusticium, Atractis and Tachygontria
# Malcolm Dixon (biochemist)

Malcolm Dixon (18 April 1899 – 7 December 1985) was a British biochemist.

## Education and early life

Dixon was born in Cambridge, England, to Allick Page Dixon and Caroline Dewe Dixon (née Mathews). He was educated at home (having come down with tuberculosis aged 12) and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a BA in Natural Sciences in 1921 and was later an 1851 Exhibition Senior Student.) He was awarded his PhD at Cambridge in 1925, for research supervised by Frederick Gowland Hopkins.

## Research and career

Dixon's research investigated the purification of enzymes and the enzyme kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. He studied the oxidation of glutathione and other thiols by molecular oxygen and measured the redox potential of the thiol-disulfide system, also establishing that the oxidation of glutathione was catalyzed by trace metals. He investigated xanthine oxidase, and thereby elucidated many aspects of the chemistry of dehydrogenases. He showed that the hydrogen peroxide formed in the reaction of xanthine oxidase with molecular oxygen inactivated the enzyme and that the inhibition could be relieved by the addition of catalase, thus helping to establish a biochemical role for the latter enzyme. Dixon published a series of papers on D-amino acid oxidase, detailing the kinetics and thermodynamics of association of the coenzyme with the apoprotein, the substrate and inhibitor specificity, and the effect of pH on the kinetic constants.
Dixon was an expert on the theory and use of manometers. In 1931, he collaborated with David Keilin and Robin Hill to determine the first absorption spectrum of a cytochrome, cytochrome c. Dixon studied the chemistry of lachrymators and mustard gas and proposed a phosphokinase theory to explain their mode of action.
Dixon proposed a widely used way of plotting enzyme inhibition data, commonly known as the Dixon plot, in which reciprocal rate is plotted against the inhibitor concentration. Rather confusingly, the same name is sometimes given to a quite different plot proposed by Dixon in the same year for analysing pH dependences, in which the logarithm of a Michaelis–Menten parameter is plotted against pH.

## Enzymes (Dixon & Webb)

Dixon's classic book Enzymes, written with Edwin C. Webb and published in 1958, with further editions in 1964 and 1979, had a great influence of the development of biochemistry. It contained one of the first major efforts to devise a systematic way of classifying and naming enzymes. This formed the starting point for the present classification by the IUBMB.

## Awards and honours

Dixon was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1942 and became a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge in 1950. He died in Cambridge in 1985.
# Loreto Carvajal

María Loreto Carvajal Ambiado (born 18 May 1973) is a Chilean politician who currently serves at the Senate of Chile.
# Cucumber soda

Cucumber soda is a type of soda made by various manufacturers including Mr. Q Cumber. Pepsi offers an ice cucumber flavor in some markets. It is also made by home soda makers.
# C. B. Geetha

C.B. Geetha is an Indian politician, who was the municipal councillor of Thrissur, Kerala and also chaired as Town Planning Standing Committee Chairman for Thrissur Municipal Corporation, representing the Olarikara ward.
She is the daughter of veteran Congress leader and ex-minister C. N. Balakrishnan and a working member of Indian National Congress, serving as the General Secretary to the Thrissur District Congress Committee. She also holds various profiles, including Chairperson of State Cooperative Insurance Society, Kerala, President of Thrissur District Mahila Cooperative Society and Kerala Khadi Village Industries Association, Avinissery, Thrissur.
# Miracle Love

"Miracle Love" is a song by Australian musician Matt Corby, released in February 2019 as the fourth and final single from his second studio album, Rainbow Valley. A live version was released on 8 March 2019.
In a discussion with ABC, Corby said he originally didn't like the song, believing it was "too basic" before reworking it. He said is particularly proud of the drums in this song.
In December 2019, the song won first place in the Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2020, the song was nominated for Most Performed Alternate Work of the Year.

## Music video

The live music video was released on 26 February 2019.

## Reception

Mixdown Mag said "'Miracle Love' sees the Australian musical extraordinaire channel his inner D'Angelo on the soulful track. Packed with dense vocal harmonies and staggered neo-soul grooves, 'Miracle Love' goes the distance to exemplify Corby's insane talent as a songwriter and performer."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jaswant Shergill

Jaswant Singh Shergill (born (1993-01-14)14 January 1993) is a British male weightlifter, competing in the 67 kg category. He represented England at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the 62 kg event.

## Major competitions

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Glasgow, Scotland | 62 kg | 105 | 110 | 112 | — | 136 | 140 | 142 | — | 250 | 11 |
# Liberty Township, Wexford County, Michigan

Liberty Township is a civil township of Wexford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 936 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Haire is a former settlement within the township that was settled as a lumber community along the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad. The post office in Haire operated from August 21, 1883 until December 15, 1908.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.53 square miles (94.61 km$^2$), of which 36.51 square miles (94.56 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (0.05%) is water.
The Manistee River flows through the center of the township.

### Major highways

* US 131 runs south–north through the center of the township.
* Bus. US 131 enters from the south from Manton and ends at U.S. Route 131 in the center of the township.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 861 people, 406 households, and 235 families in the township. The population density was 23.6 per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). The housing density was 11.1 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.3% White, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 2.6% were two or more races.
25.0%% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.04.
The township population contained 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,864, and the median income for a family was $40,781. Males had a median income of $28,162 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,612. About 5.7% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Liberty Township is served entirely by Manton Consolidated Schools just to the south in the city of Manton.
# François Hussenot

François Hussenot (French pronunciation:; 22 March 1912 – 16 May 1951) was a French engineer, credited with the invention of one of the early forms of the flight data recorder.
He attended the École polytechnique from 1930 to 1932. After graduation, he attended two other schools: the Ecole Militaire d'Application de l'Aéronautique in Versailles, where he obtained his pilot license, and the Ecole Supérieure d'Aéronautique (better known as Supaéro), which he graduated in 1935 with a degree in aeronautical engineering.
His career began at the Centre d'Essais de Matériels Aériens (CEMA) of Villacoublay, an aircraft test center, in 1935. In July of that year, he married Yvonne. In 1936, he was sent to Saint-Raphaël, in southern France, to take part in the testing of heavy seaplanes. In 1941, he moved to the Centre d'Essais en Vol de Marignane, where he made his early attempts at constructing a flight data recorder. Unlike modern recorders, Hussenot's early models had the particularity of storing the information not on a magnetic band, but on an eight meter long by 88 mm wide photographic film, scrolling in front of a thin spot of light deviated by a mirror to represent the data. The initials HB stood for Hussenot and Beaudouin, the name of an early associate who helped Hussenot in developing the device during World War II. Those flight recorders were also known as "Hussenographs".
In July 1945, Hussenot was appointed as an engineer at the Brétigny-sur-Orge flight test center (Centre d'Essais en Vol de Brétigny-sur-Orge) as the director of the Methods and Try-Outs service (Service des Méthodes et Essais). In 1946, with Maurice Cambois and Charles Cabaret, he created the Ecole du Personnel Navigant (E.P.N.) school, which later became the EPNER (Ecole du Personnel Navigant d'Essais et de Réception). As of today, the EPNER is one of only six test pilot schools in the world, together with the Empire Test Pilots' School, the United States Air Force Test Pilot School and the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the National Test Pilot School, and the Indian Air Force Test Pilots School.
In 1947 Hussenot founded the SFIM (Société Française des Instruments de Mesure) with his associate Marcel Ramolfo, to market his flight data recorder. The SFIM had a successful story of its own, selling many successful data recording devices, before diversifying. The company is today part of the Safran group.
In 1948, Hussenot became professor at SUPAERO. In the same year, he was appointed Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, and was awarded the Médaille de l'Aéronautique (Medal of Aeronautics) in recognition for his services.
François Hussenot died in 1951, in a plane crash between Marignane and Mont-de-Marsan.
# Tomás Fuentes

Tomás Andrés Fuentes Barros (born 10 March 1985) is a Chilean politician.
# Mezyn National Nature Park

Mezyn National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Мезинський національний природний парк) is a national park of Ukraine that covers forest and floodplain terraces of the Desna River in the northern part of the country. The park was created to balance the protection of sensitive ecological and archaeological sites, recreation, and rural agriculture. Administratively, the park is in Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion of Chernihiv Oblast, about 150 km north of the regional city of Kharkiv.

## Topography

Most of the park is on the right bank of the Desna River, which runs north to south down the eastern and southern borders of the park. The terrain is glacial moraines, sloping terraces, floodplain terraces, and elevated plains with many tributary streams running down to the river. The hills range from 125 to 208 meters above sea level. The general area is part of the Dnieper River Lowlands. The park is about 20 km west-to-east, and 30 km north-to-south. It is situated about 110 km east of the regional city of Chernihiv, and 60 km downstream from the border with Russia to the north.

## Climate and ecoregion

The climate of Mezyn NP is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F). Precipitation in the Mezyn general region averages 590–640 mm/yr. The average temperature in January is −7.9 °C (17.8 °F), and in August is 19.4 °C (66.9 °F). There is snow cover for 110–115 days on average, with depth averaging 21–22 cm.
Mezyn is located in the East European forest steppe ecoregion, a transition zone between the broadleaf forests of the north and the grasslands to the south. This ecoregion is characterized by a mosaic of forests, steppe, and riverine wetlands.

## Flora and fauna

Forest covers 38% of the park, steppe and grasslands cover 16%, rural agriculture covers 35% (with several small villages in the park), 3% is lakes, 1% is bog-land, and 7% is of other cover. The forest types are Lime-oak and maple-lime-oak. There are 625 species of higher plants that have been recorded in the park. 224 species of birds, and 48 species of mammals have been recorded.

## Public use

The park features three museums, which can be visited for a small fee:
* Mezinsky Archeological Research Museum
* Visitor Center and Museum of Mezyn National Nature Park
* The Center for Preserving Antiquities, a room of ethnography and history of Mezyn
There are a number of hiking trails and campsites. Visitors can stay in fixed lodging on site, parking is available. Campers can rent tents, sleeping bags, coats, and backpacks.
# Alin Chița

Alin Nicolae Chița (born 5 September 1977) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, currently in charge of Liga II club CSM Focșani.

## Honours
### Juventus București

* Liga III: 2009–10
# Jaylon Bather

Jaylon Bather (born 31 December 1992) is a Bermudian footballer who plays for PHC Zebras and the Bermuda national football team.

## Career
### College

Bather attended Darton State College in 2011 and 2012, helping the team to a regional championship in the latter season.

### Club

In his youth, Bather played for several programs in his native Bermuda. After starting out in the BYSP, he joined PHC Zebras, before leaving the club at the age of 12. In 2016, he moved abroad, joining English club Ilkeston in an effort to secure more time in the professional game. He would return to Bermuda following the 2016/17 season. In 2022, Bather returned to PHC Zebras, stating that he wished to give back to the club with which he started his career.

### International

Bather made his senior international debut in March 2015, appearing in a 2–0 friendly victory over Grenada. Bather was a member of Bermuda's 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup roster, and was a key member of the team that reached League A in the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 6 July 2021
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bermuda | 2015 | 6 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2017 | 1 | 1 |
| Bermuda | 2018 | 5 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2019 | 12 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2021 | 6 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 34 | 2 |

#### International Goals

    Scores and results list Bermuda's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 October 2017 | Bermuda National Stadium, Devonshire Parish, Bermuda | Barbados | 2–0 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 30 March 2021 | IMG Academy, Bradenton, Florida, United States | Aruba | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |