OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meharrize

Meharrize (also transliterated Mheiriz, Mehaires; Arabic: محيرس) is an oasis located in Western Sahara. It is situated between Tifariti and Amgala, 93 km from Smara, to the east of the Moroccan Wall, and in the Polisario Front-held part of Western Sahara close to the Mauritanian border.
The town has a dispensary, a school, and a mosque and is the head of the 4th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

## Infrastructure

During late June 2012, the Sahrawi Minister of Construction and Urbanization of the Liberated Territories visited the town to supervise the family farms project and the construction of a school, opened in 2013.

## Politics

On June 17, 2007, the Polisario Front celebrated here the 37th anniversary of the Sahrawi uprising in 1970, the Zemla Intifada.

## Culture

In August 2008, Mheiriz hosted the III edition of the Summer University, for the Sahrawi students abroad. The students visited the historical archaeological sites in the region and profited from many conferences and lectures on different themes, such as religion, culture and security, in addition to other activities such as film projections and expositions.

## Twin towns - Sister cities

* Berantevilla, Álava, Basque Country, Spain
* Carranza, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain
* Firenzuola, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
* Lezama, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain
* Markina, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain
* Soria, Soria, Castilla y León, Spain (since May 8, 2008)
# Leya (musicians)

Leya, stylized as LEYA, is the New York based collaboration of harpist Marilu Donovan and violin/vocalist Adam Markiewicz.

## Career

LEYA have released two full-length albums. The Fool (2018) and Flood Dream (2020) were released on New York-based label NNA Tapes.
LEYA's work has earned acclaim from notable publications including Pitchfork, Document Journal, i-D, Noisey, and The New York Times. Reviewing their second album for Pitchfork, contributor Jonathan Williger described the project: "The duo traverses the art world and DIY noise scenes, and their music revels in the tension between elegance and disquiet, subverting the stereotypes associated with their chosen instruments. It can sound equally gorgeous or unsettling, depending on mindset and circumstance; it asks more questions than it answers."
In 2018, the group wrote and performed a full-length soundtrack to "I Love You," a PornHub-produced erotic film directed by American rapper Brooke Candy that also features the duo as actors. In 2019, LEYA released Angel Lust, a collaborative EP with Eartheater via PAN. In 2022, LEYA released a collaborative mixtape project called Eyeline, which featured contributions from Julie Byrne, Eartheater, Okay Kaya, Actress, Claire Rousay, James K, Deli Girls, Sunk Heaven, and Martha Skye Murphy. Previous singles and remixes have seen the group paired with Liturgy, Drew McDowall (Coil, Psychic TV), and Christina Vantzou.
LEYA have collaborated with fashion labels including Louis Vuitton, Acne Studios, Hood by Air, and CFDA Emerging Artist Winner Elena Velez. In dance they have collaborated with choreographer Lonnie Landon at Jacob’s Pillow. In visual art they have worked on a number of projects ranging from scoring work to a number of public art installations around the US.

## Discography

Studio Albums
* The Fool (NNA Tapes, 2018)
* Flood Dream (NNA Tapes, 2020)
Mini Albums
* I Forget Everything (NNA Tapes, 2024)
EPs
* Angel Lust (PAN, 2019) (with Eartheater)
Mixtapes
* Eyeline (NNA Tapes, 2022)
Collaborations & Remixes
* "Antigone" (with Liturgy) (2020)
* "Wave" (Actress Remix) (2020)
* "First Way" (Drew McDowall Remix) (2020)
* "barriers to love" (with Deli Girls) (2020)
* "ABBA/Mary" (Christina Vantzou Remix) (2021)
* "Concrete" (with Martha Skye Murphy) (2021)
* "Rorschach" (with Okay Kaya) (2022)
# August Frederik Beutler

August Frederik Beutler (c. 1728 in Dinkelsbühl – ? in Cape Town) was an ensign (sergeant 1747–49, ensign 1749–54) in the employ of the Dutch East India Company who headed an epic 1752 reconnaissance expedition lasting 8 months from 29 February to November, eastward from Cape Town as far as the present-day site of Butterworth. Beutler wrote a comprehensive account of his pioneering expedition which was first published in 1896 by the historian George McCall Theal and in 1922 by the Dutch historian Everhardus Cornelis Godée Molsbergen (1875–1940). The mandate of the expedition was to report on the tribes living along the route, the possibility of trade and on anything else that might be profitable to the Dutch East India Company.
That Beutler's expedition was no lightweight affair, may be judged from his records. His diary lists two sergeants, four corporals, a drummer and 30 soldiers, a wagonmaster Pieter Clement, a surgeon Jan Hendrik van Ellewe, a botanist, a blacksmith, a wainwright, 11 wagons, and a boat for crossing impassable rivers.
In addition Beutler was accompanied by the surveyor and cartographer, Carel David Wentzel, Hendrik Beneke, the naturalist, and Carel Albregt Haupt, the official diarist. On their journey they crossed the Great Fish River and following trails blazed by hunters and game, penetrated Xhosa country up to the Qora River. He erected beacons denoting possession at St. Francis Bay and Algoa Bay in an effort to thwart suspected efforts by the French to colonise the coast.
On 14 August, coming across Bushman paintings near present-day Cradock, Haupt wrote: "We noticed that in places here many pictures were found painted on the rocks, these being the work of the d'Gaua, who are called Little Chinese by our travellers. We went to a place about two hours from our camp to see these. Under the ridge of a kloof, in a kind of cave in which one could shelter from wind and rain, we saw pictures of wild horses, baboons and people in various positions, painted on the rocks in red, white and black. Some were rather well drawn, others not, the latter seeming to be the work of pupils. It is astonishing to find such things among such a coarse and ignorant people".
'Vaandrigsdrif' west of Swellendam and 'Bottelierskop' near Klein-Brakrivier were named after Beutler, 'Bottelier' being a corruption of his name, and 'Vaandrig' being Dutch for ensign.
Beutler married Anna Magdalena van den Heever on 4 January 1750 in Cape Town. She was the daughter of Pieter Petersen van den Heever (1705 Husum, Schleswig-Holstein - 1767 Cape Town) and Johanna Bockelenberg (c1708-) who were married on 23 June 1726 in Cape Town.
# Blackwell Mill

Blackwell Mill is a location in Derbyshire, England; it lies near to, but not part of, the village of Blackwell near Buxton. It stands at the meeting point of several valleys: Great Rocks Dale, Chee Dale and Ashford Dale. A railway station was sited here by the Midland Railway; it operated for 92 years.

## History

There was once a corn mill on the River Wye which may have dated from 1066. Most of it has disappeared, apart from the weir; the remains are marked as an Ancient Monument.
In times past, the Manchester Turnpike forded the river.

## Railway

The Midland Railway main line from London St Pancras to Manchester London Road passed through Blackwell Mill. It was opened as part of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway. This point was the south curve of the triangular junction which it built when it, instead, extended to New Mills.
There was a railway station variously called Blackwell Mill or Blackwell Mill Halt. Long enough only for one carriage, for many years it was the smallest passenger station on British Railways. It consisted of two short platforms, with no buildings, apart from a small shelter. The station was last used in June 1966 and officially closed in 1967. The halt was for the railway workers who lived in the eight still-occupied terraced cottages nearby in the valley.
The station was included in a Pathé News film in 1938.
The branch carried on into Buxton along Wye Dale, crossing the main A6 road and the river by a high twin-arched girder bridge, before entering Pig Tor Tunnel (191 yards), where it emerged into Ashwood Dale, followed by the 100-yard (91 m) Ashwood Dale Tunnel.
Passengers and goods from Buxton (Midland) wishing to transfer to or from the Midland Railway travelled past this point, then change trains at Millers Dale.
In 2024 although now derelict, the building and platforms are still standing.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Buxton (Midland) | Midland Railway Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway | Millers Dale |

## The site today

Today, Blackwell Mill marks the northern end of the Monsal Trail, a shared-use path from Bakewell, which follows the former trackbed of the Midland Railway.
# Bank of England Act 1946

The Bank of England Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 27) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which came into force on 14 February 1946. The act brought all of the stock of the Bank of England into public ownership on the "appointed date" (1 March 1946). This was one of a series of nationalisations by the post-war Labour government led by Clement Attlee.
# Wacky Races: Crash and Dash

Wacky Races: Crash and Dash is a 2008 racing video game based on the animated television series Wacky Races.

## Gameplay

The game consists of three modes: Crazy Circuit, Wacky Race, and Trap Challenge. Crazy Circuit mode consists of completing six sets of races with four tracks each, Wacky Race allows a track unlocked in Crazy Circuit mode to be raced through, and Trap Challenge consists of playing through the traps set by Dastardly and Muttley during the races.
All racers from the cartoon are playable except Dastardly and Muttley, who aim to set traps during the race to slow the other racers down. Each vehicle is given four powerups to use to gain an advantage in the race, which are earned by collecting Mad Dash cogs. These are earned by finding them during the race or successfully completing the traps. At the end of the race, all vehicles sprint to the finish; those with the most Mad Dash cogs gain more speed.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | DS | Wii |
| Metacritic | 41/100 | 39/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | DS | Wii |
| Eurogamer | 3/10 | N/A |
| GamePro | N/A | |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 47% |
| GameSpot | 3/10 | 3/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | | N/A |
| GameZone | 3.8/10 | 5/10 |
| IGN | 4.2/10 | 4/10 |
| NGamer | 63% | 35% |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | N/A | 40% |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Tiyab Rural District

Tiyab Rural District (Persian: دهستان تياب) is in Tiyab District of Minab County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nakhl-e Ebrahimi. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Tiyab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 17,835 in 3,527 households. There were 19,642 inhabitants in 4,647 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 20,271 in 5,435 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Kolahi, with 5,686 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Tiyab District.
# GoldenTree Asset Management

GoldenTree Asset Management is an American asset management firm that was founded in 2000. The firm has its headquarters in New York City and offices in West Palm Beach, Florida, Charlotte, North Carolina, Dublin, London, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, and Dubai.

## History

The firm was founded in 2000 by chief investment officer Steven Tananbaum. In 2013, the firm was ranked in Bloomberg's 100 Top-Performing Large Hedge Funds.
As of 2021, GoldenTree had over 270 employees.

## Investment strategy

GoldenTree is a global credit manager that focuses on credit opportunities across high-yield bonds; leveraged loans; distressed, structured products; and emerging markets debt. It is one of the world’s largest independent asset managers focused on credit. GoldenTree manages over $47 billion for institutional investors including public and corporate pensions, endowments, foundations, and sovereign wealth funds.
# Wazbones

Wazbones is a 1995 album by Tigertailz. Originally recorded in 1992, with line-up consisting in Kim Hooker (vocals), Pepsi Tate (bass), Jay Pepper (guitar) and Andy Skinner (drums), replacing Ace Finchum. They were signed to Amuse America, but the company dropped them. Pepper left, being replaced by Cy Danaher. The band continued but they changed their name to Wazbones, and re-recorded the original album.
The sound is a drastic change to their previous work, dealing with some kind of mid-tempo Thrash metal, but in the vein of their previous work with power ballads, and for moments emulating Slayer.

## Track listing

* "Tyfho"
* "Dirty Needles"
* "Belly of the Beast"
* "Pigface"
* "Love Junkie"
* "Make Me Bleed"
* "Perish"
* "Let Your Flesh Instruct Your Mind"
* "Love Can Kill"
* "In the Name of the Gun"
* "Wazbones"
* "I Believe"
* "Show Me"
* "Tyfho (version #1)"
* "The Final Solution"

## Personnel

* Kim Hooker - vocals
* Cy Danaher - guitars
* Pepsi Tate - bass
* Andy Skinner - drums
# Daniel Phillips (make-up artist)

Daniel Phillips is an English special effects make-up artist known for his work on films Florence Foster Jenkins, Dracula Untold, Closed Circuit, The Duchess, The Queen, and Victoria & Abdul, for which he was nominated with Lou Sheppard for the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling in the 90th Academy Awards.
# Lancing railway station

Lancing railway station is in Lancing in the county of West Sussex, England. It is 8 miles 19 chains (13.3 km) down the line from Brighton. The station is operated by Southern.
Platform 1 is for trains to Brighton and London Victoria, and Platform 2 is for trains to Worthing, Portsmouth Harbour and Southampton.
The station has 1 ticket office located on Platform 2, and 3 self-service ticket machines, two on Platform 1 and one outside the front of the main station building adjoining Platform 2.
There are ticket barriers at this station, in operation from 6 am until midnight every day. Additional ticket checks are carried out at the exits from the platforms, by Southern Railway staff and Rail Neighbourhood Officers.

## History

Lancing Station was opened 24 November 1845 by the Brighton and Chichester Railway when that railway opened between Shoreham and Worthing. The railway was originally constructed to double track standards, but only one line was initially provided, with the second line being brought into use between Shoreham and the Arun bridge during 1847.
The line and station passed to the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway when that was formed 27 July 1846.
Passenger services at a number of stations, including Lancing, were temporarily withdrawn 1 November 1847, and possibly reinstated in June 1849.
In 2020, platform 2 was extended, allowing it to accommodate 8-carriage trains.

## Services

All services at Lancing are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Victoria via Gatwick Airport
* 4 tph to Brighton
* 2 tph to Littlehampton
* 1 tph to Portsmouth & Southsea
* 1 tph to Chichester via Littlehampton
* 2 tph to Southampton Central
During the peak hours, the station is served by a single peak hour service per day between London Bridge and Littlehampton.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Shoreham-by-Sea | | Southern West Coastway Line | | East Worthing or Worthing |
# Dejal

Dejal is a company that develops software for Mac OS X. Established by developer David Sinclair in 1991 in Auckland, New Zealand and since relocated to Portland, Oregon, the company develops and distributes a variety of shareware and freeware applications. Dejal has also released a number of open source projects to be used by other Mac developers in their software.

## Products

Dejal's first products were for Apple's System 7; today, the company's products are developed exclusively for Mac OS X. Older software for Mac OS 9 and earlier are still available as freeware, but are no longer supported.
In 2002, Dejal released version 1.0 of Simon, a server monitoring tool. Simon can perform a variety of tests, such as pinging a server or checking the content of a web page for changes, at user-specified intervals, and report on the results of the tests. Version 2.1 of the software was rated 3.5 out of 5 by Macworld, which praised the software's extensive notification and report options. The current version is 4.0.3.
In 2006, Dejal released version 1.0 of Caboodle, which is designed to collect and organize small pieces of information, which may be simply text (such as a shopping list or a snippet of code) or more complex items, such as images and internet links. Macworld rated version 1.3.1 of the software 2.5 out of 5, noting in its review that the software was built on a "superb concept" while being somewhat difficult to use and prone to bugs. The current version is 1.5.

## Current products

* Simon
* BlogAssist
* Caboodle
* Time Out (freeware)

## Discontinued products

* Macfilink
* FinderFront
* QuickEncrypt
* SndConverter
* SndCataloguer
# Jazz in Portland, Oregon

In 2016, David Stuckey of Oregon Public Broadcasting wrote, "In the 1940s and '50s, Portland's jazz scene was a mixture of cultural progression and intense audio experience." In 2019, Willamette Week described Portland, Oregon's jazz scene as "constantly shifting" and said, "It often feels like the fate of Portland jazz hangs in the balance."

## Venues

Jazz clubs in Portland have included Blue Monk, Brasserie Montmartre, Cotton Club, The Dude Ranch, Club Acme, Jack London Revue, Jazz de Opus, and Jimmy Mak's.

## Musicians

Jazz musicians with connection to the city include Mel Brown, Cleve Williams, George Bruns, Alan Jones, Nancy King, Glen Moore, and Esperanza Spalding.
# Catherine, Colorado

Catherine is a census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Glenwood Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Catherine CDP was 235 at the United States Census 2020. The Glenwood Springs post office (Zip Code 81602) serves the area.

## Geography

The CDP is located in the southeast corner of Garfield County, in the valley of the Roaring Fork River. Colorado State Highway 82 forms the northern edge of the CDP; it leads northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Glenwood Springs, the Garfield County seat, and southeast 24 miles (39 km) to Aspen. Catherine is bordered to the west by Mulford and to the east by El Jebel in Eagle County. The town of Carbondale is 5 miles (8 km) to the west.
The Catherine CDP has an area of 549 acres (2.223 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Catherine CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Bikram Keshari Arukha

Bikram Keshari Arukha is an Indian politician and Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly from Bhanjanagar Assembly constituency who served as Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly till 2023. He is continuously six time MLA from Bhanjanagar Assembly constituency.

## Personal life

He was born on 28 September 1962 in Ganjam.
# Stylianos Farantakis

Stylianos Farantakis (Greek: Στυλιανος Φαραντακης; born 25 May 1995) is a Greek former cyclist, who rode competitively between 2012 and 2020 for amateur teams in the Netherlands and France.

## Major results

Source:

### 2012

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2013

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2014

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Under-23 road race
       2nd Under-23 time trial
       3rd Road race
    5th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2016

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    8th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2019

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour d'Egypte
       1st Stage 3

### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# Sphenofontis

Sphenofontis is an extinct genus of sphenodontian reptile known from the Late Jurassic of Germany, with a single known species, S. velserae. It is known from a single nearly complete and articulated sub-adult specimen (SNSB-BSPG 1993 XVIII 4), found in the late Kimmeridgian aged Torleite Formation in Brunn quarry in Bavaria, Southern Germany. It is thought to be a close relative of the living tuatara (Sphenodon puncatus), tentatively referred to Sphenodontinae.

## Etymology

The genus name combines the prefix "Spheno-", with reference to the taxon being a sphenodontian, and the latin word "fontis"( spring, but also can mean "well"), roughly meaning “the sphenodontian of the well”. This acknowledges the origin of the name of the type locality Brunn, which comes from the German Brunnen (= well). The species name honours Lisa Velser, who discovered and prepared the holotype specimen.

## Description

The holotype of Sphenofontis comprises a nearly complete and articulated skeleton of a subadult individual. Sphenofontis velserae can be diagnosed by at least three possible autapomorphies: a medially-displaced fourth additional tooth in the maxilla; proximally-constricted and strongly distally-expanded transverse processes of the first sacral vertebra; and anterolaterally-oriented transverse processes of the first caudal vertebra.

## Paleobiology

Sphenofontis does not display any evident specialization in its dentition, which was therefore most likely adapted to a generalist carnivorous/insectivorous diet comparable with that of the extant Sphenodon. The overall cranial and postcranial morphology lacks any clear adaptation towards an aquatic or semiaquatic mode of life, thus indicating that Sphenofontis lived in the terrestrial ecosystems of the islands. Based on limb and body proportions, Sphenofontis agrees more with ground-dwelling than arboreal habits in having rather short limbs when compared with the presacral length. Furthermore, it shows no indication of running abilities in the relative length of the limb elements. Thus, a less-specialized ground-dwelling behavior may be suggested for this new taxon. Its precise mode of life needs further morphofunctional studies to be better understood.

## Paleoecology

Sphenofontis lived in the Torleite Formation, which represents a sequence of Kimmeridgian deposits of an ancient archipelago. In this environment, the crocodylomorphs Alligatorium, Dakosaurus and Cricosaurus, the small theropod Sciurumimus, the turtle Eurysternum and a lot of fishes lived with Sphenofontis. It was likely a generalist carnivore/insectivore.

## Taxonomy

Sphenofontis is placed in the clade Sphenodontinae as one of the closest known relatives of the tuatara. Cladogram after Simoes et al. 2022
# Spieden Formation

The Spieden Formation is a geologic formation in the US state of Washington. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.