OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonanza Spring

Bonanza Spring is the largest fresh water spring system in the Mojave Desert. The spring is within the boundaries of the Bonanza Springs Wildlife Area managed by the Bureau of Land Management. It is located in San Bernardino County approximately 50 miles due west from Needles, California, and a couple miles north of Route 66 near Essex, California. It is not to be confused with Bonanza Springs in Lake County, California.

## Description

Bonanza Spring is the largest spring in the Mojave Desert, it is located in the foothills of the Clipper Mountains. The spring is surrounded by vegetation including mesquite, cottonwood trees, and cattails. The shallow water of the pool supports catfish and bluegills.
A now abandoned Santa Fe Railroad stop called Danby (now a ghost town) refilled its water tanks from a pipeline from the spring for its steam engines.
The spring waters stretch for a half mile and provide habitat for frogs and toads. The Bonanza Spring wetlands are the largest within a 1,000-square-mile (2,600 km$^2$) area. The spring discharges approximately 10 U.S. gallons (38 L) per minute and is rated as a fifth- or sixth-magnitude spring.

## Environmental issues

Pumping by the development company Cadiz Water Project Inc. could potentially dry up the springs as the operation extracts approximately 16.3 billion gallons (50,000 acre feet) annually for 50 years. The company maintains that the water pumping will not have an effect on the springs, however environmental groups differ with their findings. Independent peer review of the environmental studies that have suggested a connection of Bonanza Spring with Cadiz pumping, however, have noted potentially serious flaws and inconsistencies in those studies.
Indigenous peoples living in the area along with leadership from the Native American Land Conservancy have reported that nearby springs in the area near Old Woman Mountains have dried up since the Cadiz company began agricultural pumping. The Victor Valley Daily News has reported that "the lives and cultures of desert peoples — the Chemehuevi, the Mojave, the Cahuilla, the Serrano, and many others — became inextricably intertwined with the survival of desert springs. Desert tribes have spoken up strongly in opposition to Cadiz, as has the Native American Land Conservancy, due to the threat Cadiz poses to our living cultures." In 2020, the Three Valleys Municipal Water District voted to proceed with an indepth study of the possible environmental impacts of the Cadiz Water Project on the springs.
# Mehman (lake)

Mehman(Azerbaijani: Mehman) is a lake in Azerbaijan located in the northern part of the Mil plain on the territory of the Aghjabadi and Beylagan districts.

## Description

The lake is located two kilometers far from the right bank of the Kura river. The lake periodically dries up. It lies at a height of 7 meters below sea level. The surface of the basin area of the lake is 12 km$^2$ or 15 km$^2$. Dimensions - 8 by 4 km, according to other sources 1.7 by 1.3 km. The maximum depth is 1.5 m, while on 85% of the lake area, the depth is 0.5 - 0.7 m.

## Fauna

During the drying up of Aggol in 1943, the strongest specimens of nutria that lived in the lake, settled in Mehman lake.
The lake is inhabited by 34 species of plankton. There are populations of pike, carp, bream, and pike perch.
In May–June 1954, the expedition of K. Gambarov observed a mixed nesting colony, with white-tailed lapwing rare for Azerbaijan. Although the expedition did not identify bird nests, observations suggested that the white-tailed lapwing is likely to nest here. In the colony, in addition to these birds, were also common terns, black terns, barnacle terns, black-headed gulls, prairie beetles, and stilt.
# Stephen William Boyd

Stephen William Boyd is a Professor of Tourism at the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland.

## Career

Prior to taking this position he was a senior lecturer at Staffordshire University in Stoke-on-Trent, England and at Otago University in Dunedin, New Zealand. He has co-authored the book Heritage Tourism, which appeared as #2 among Top 10 Academic Bestsellers of the Times Higher Education magazine in May 2008.
# Antonine College

Antonine College is a Catholic, co-educational secondary school day school located in Coburg and Pascoe Vale South, Victoria, Australia.
Antonine College was formed in 2005 by the amalgamation of the Antonine Sisters Maronite Primary School, established in 1998, and the Antonine Sisters Trinity Maronite Catholic College established in 2002 which originally catered for students from Prep to Year 10. VCE classes were established by 2007. It is the only Maronite Catholic co-educational P–12 school in Victoria. It is located on two sites. Cedar Campus in East Coburg caters for students from Foundation to Year 6 whilst secondary classes from Year 7 to Year 12 are conducted at St Joseph Campus, Pascoe Vale South. Antonine College is a member of the Sports Association of Catholic Co-educational Secondary Schools (SACCSS)
The 700+ students come from a language background other than English with the majority of students having parents who were either born in Lebanon or have a Lebanese heritage. There are also students from a Palestinian, Egyptian, Syrian, Assyrian and Iraqi cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Some students are from non-Arabic speaking backgrounds such as Filipino, Vietnamese and Greek. The majority of students are Maronite Catholics including some Melkite Catholics and Roman Catholics. The college has students who are Christian Orthodox and other Christians.

## History

Antonine College opened its doors in 2002 as a Maronite Catholic College, but was originally Trinity Regional College, for boys only, which was founded in 1967 by the Christian Brothers (Principal Phillip D'Cruz). Briefly, it was renamed Trinity Maronite Catholic Secondary College before becoming Antonine College.
In 2009, the college purchased the Pascoe Vale campus of St Joseph's College, Melbourne, which had closed. The school relocated its secondary school from the Brunswick campus to the Pascoe Vale South campus in 2011.

## The Maronite Order

The origins of the Antonine Congregation go back to Saint Anthony of the Desert, called the Father of Monastic life. As a Community, the Antonine Sisters belong to the Antiochene Maronite Church. The cloistered Communities of Religious Women in Lebanon were found in Lebanon as early as 1787. There they lived in four independent Monasteries following the spiritual way of Saint Anthony of the Desert. A member of the Jezzine Community, Sister Isabelle Khoury, aware of the crying need for education among the poor living in small villages, obtained permission to found a convent together with a school outside Beirut, Lebanon.
The Antonine Sisters in Melbourne have not only established a Child Care Centre, but also opened a Primary School in 1998, followed by a Secondary Campus, which opened in 2002 to form Antonine College offering Prep–12.
# Cape Deceit Formation

The Cape Deceit Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils.
# John C. Gilmore

John Curtis Gilmore (April 18, 1837 – December 22, 1922) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. He received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.
Gilmore's medal was won for capturing the flag and rallying the spirits of the troops under his command during the Second Battle of Fredericksburg on May 3, 1863. He was honored with the award on October 10, 1892.

## Biography

Gilmore was born in Canada and was commissioned as a Captain in May 1861. He was promoted to major in September 1862 and mustered out in 1863. He rejoined the Army in 1865 and rose to the rank of brigadier general before retiring on his 64th birthday in 1901.
He was a companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

## Death and interment

Following his death on December 22, 1922, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Major John Curtis Gilmore, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 3 May 1863, while serving with 16th New York Infantry, in action at Salem Heights, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Major Gilmore seized the colors of his regiment and gallantly rallied his men under a very severe fire.
# The Grey Mountains

The Grey Mountains is a 1992 role-playing supplement for Middle-earth Role Playing published by Iron Crown Enterprises.

## Contents

The Grey Mountains is a supplement in which the 400-mile mountain range of the Grey Mountains is detailed.

## Reception

Herb Petro reviewed The Grey Mountains in White Wolf #34 (Jan./Feb., 1993), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Not only are the history, nature, and abilities of Dragons in Tolkien's mythos outlines, but descriptions of 20 of the beasts are provided, allowing insight into the powerful individual personalities of these evil creatures."
# Eileen Hoffmann

Eileen Mävers (née Hoffmann, born 25 June 1984) is a German field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# International Building (Toronto)

The International Building, originally the Transportation Building, was an exhibition hall at Exhibition Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 1923, The Globe newspaper described it as "one of the most effective and beautiful display situations in the whole of the Exhibition buildings" after its opening. The building burnt down on August 23, 1974.

## Exhibitions

* 1923: Northern Ontario was featured, per "official sanction and personal interest" of Ontario Premier Howard Ferguson. More than 18,000 sq ft of the building was dedicated to the theme. The exhibit was the result of "steady agitation on the part of the Northern Boards of Trade", as the previous exhibits centred around Scadding Cabin were deemed to give a negative impression.
Ironically, the "International Building Exhibition" was held at the Automotive Building (now known as the Beanfield Centre)
# Da'an, Zigong

Da'an (Chinese: 大安; pinyin: Dà'ān) is a district of the city of Zigong, Sichuan province, China.
The district covers 400 km$^2$ (150 sq mi) with a population of 291,645 in 2020.

## Administrative divisions

Da'an administers 6 subdistricts and 9 towns:

### subdistricts

* Da'an 大安街道
* Longjign 龙井街道
* Machongkou 马冲口街道
* Lianggaoshan 凉高山街道
* Heping 和平街道
* Fenghuang 凤凰街道

### towns

* Dashanpu 大山铺镇
* Tuanjie 团结镇
* Sanduozhai 三多寨镇
* Heshi 何市镇
* Xindian 新店镇
* Xinmin 新民镇
* Niufo 牛佛镇
* Miaoba 庙坝镇
* Huilong 回龙镇
# G. Bruce Boyer

G. Bruce Boyer (born 1941) is a journalist who was the fashion editor for Town & Country. Often cited as an authority on men's fashion, he was formerly fashion editor for GQ and Esquire. Before his career in menswear journalism, Boyer studied English literature at Moravian College and holds a graduate and master's degree in the subject. He has also worked as an English literature professor for seven years.
# Ashraf Amaya

Ashraf Omar Amaya (born November 23, 1971) is an American former professional basketball player.

## High school career

Amaya attended Oak Park and River Forest High School for his freshman year, but he transferred to Walther Lutheran High School to finish his high school career. While at Walther, Amaya led the Broncos to a 3rd-place finish in the 1988 Illinois High School Association playoffs. Amaya's number 50 jersey is retired at Walther.

## College career

Amaya played college basketball for the Southern Illinois University.

## Professional career

After college, Amaya then would appear for the Vancouver Grizzlies in their inaugural season (1995–96) and Washington Bullets (1996–97) in the NBA, playing a total of 85 games in those two seasons.
Amaya last played professionally for the Apollon Patras club in Greece, in the Greek Basket League in 2004. He also played for the Dakota Wizards of the NBDL, Alpella Istanbul in Turkey (Turkish League), the Idaho Stampede in the CBA, and Maroussi Athens in Greece, with whom he won the FIBA Saporta Cup in the 2000–01 season.

## National team career

Amaya also played for the senior US national team at the 1998 FIBA World Championship, winning the bronze medal.
# De Limburger

De Limburger is a Dutch newspaper covering the province of Limburg. The Limburgs Dagblad merged into De Limburger at the end 2017. Both newspapers were owned by Mediahuis. Dagblad De Limburger, the previous name of De Limburger, was founded after a merger of Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg and De Limburger.

## Merger history

* De Limburger (since 2016)
** Limburgs Dagblad (1918–2017; gradually phased out)
** Dagblad De Limburger (1996-2016)
*** Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg (18 April 1945 - 30 December 1995) (Northern Limburg)
**** Continuation of: Nieuwe venlosche courant (1908-1944) (Venlo)
***** Formerly: Venloosch nieuwsblad - Venloosche courant
****** Venloosche courant: nieuw weekblad (1869-1908)
******* Continuation of: Nieuw Venloosch Weekblad
****** Venloosch Nieuwsblad (1898-1908)
******* Continuation of: Venloosch weekblad (1863-1898)
*** De Limburger: Maas- en Roerbode (1 October 1971 - 30 December 1995)
**** Maas- en Roerbode (1945-1971) (Middle Limburg)
***** Continuation of: De Nieuwe koerier (1904-1944)
****** Maas- en Roerbode (1856-1904)
****** Provinciale Limburgse Courant
**** De Nieuwe Limburger (1955-1971) (South Limburg)
***** De Gazet van Limburg (1945-1955) (Maastricht)
****** Veritas (1935-1941, 1944–1945) (Maastricht)

## Limburgs Dagblad

Limburgs Dagblad was a Dutch newspaper published in Sittard, Limburg. Founded in 1918, in 2008 the newspaper had a circulation of 46,209. Its last issue was on 29 December 2017, after which the merger with De Limburger was complete.
Even before the merger was finalized, both newspapers operated as the Media Groep Limburg, owned by Mecom Group. The newspapers operated a common website. In 2000 both newspapers were acquired by De Telegraaf, however, the Netherlands Competition Authority would only agree to this if both newspapers would stay separate. In 2005 this demand was dropped, and since then the newspapers have been working towards more cooperation. In 2006 the Media Group Limburg was sold to the British Mecom Group.
# Cape May Formation

The Cape May Formation is a geologic formation in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils.
The Cape May is described as "Fine-to-coarse sand, minor silt and clay; yellow, brownish-yellow, reddish-yellow, very pale brown, light gray; minor pebble gravel." It may be massive (without stratification) or stratified.
The Cape May was initially described by Rollin D. Salisbury in 1893 as an unnamed "Fourth Stage of the Yellow Gravel", with the first stage being the Beacon Hill Formation, the second being the Pensauken Formation, and the third being the Jamesburg Formation. The unnamed fourth stage was later named the Cape May by Salisbury.
# Johann Adam (composer)

Johann Adam (c. 1705 – 13 November 1779) was a German violist and composer of the Baroque era.

## Life

Little is known about Johann Adam's early years and his birth year is an estimate. In 1733, he was listed as a Jagdpfeiffer at the Royal court in Dresden. In 1737 he was transferred to the Hofkapelle as a violist with a yearly salary of 400 thaler. From around 1740, he was also well known as a composer of ballet music which was played during operas, particularly those of Hasse, and from 1763 to 1769, he was employed as the director and composer of the Elector's French Theater. In 1775, Charles Burney said of him: "Mr. Adam, a veteran musicien, one of the few remaining performers in the celebrated opera-band, under the direction of Signor Hasse, has established himself a great reputation by his composition of the music to the dances performed at this opera in its most flourishing state".

## Works

Many of Adam's compositions have been lost. Below is a list of his known works which are listed in RISM. As well as these, there are several movements of ballet music inserted into operas which also survive.
* Oboe Concerto in B-flat major
* Oboe Concerto in G major (also attributed to Bernasconi as a Flute Concerto)
* Flute Concerto in D major
* Flute Concerto in G major (previously attributed to Quantz as QV5: Anh.22)
* Harpsichord Concerto in F major
* Concerto for 2 flutes in G major
* Concerto for 2 flutes in C major
* Sinfonia in G major for strings (without violas) and continuo
* Sinfonia in D major for strings and continuo
* Sinfonia in F major for strings and continuo (also attributed to Giovanni Battista Sammartini as JenS D36]]; also in a version for strings, 2 flutes, 2 horns, 2 bassoons and continuo
* Jagd Sinfonia in D major for strings,2 horns and continuo
* Sinfonia in D major for strings, 2 horns, bassoon and continuo
* Partita in B-flat major for strings (without violas), 2 oboes and continuo
* Partita in E-flat major for strings, 2 oboes and continuo
* Sonata for 2 flutes in G major
* Ballet Music La Tempête (only flute parts surviving)
* Sacred Cantata Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen (composed 1735 or before)
* Polonaise Fackel-Tanz for 2 oboes, 2 horns, 2 violins and continuo
* Recueil d'airs à danser execute's sur le Théâtre du Roi à Dresde accommode's pour le clavecin (Published Leipzig: Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf, 1756)
Among his missing works are a Flute Concerto in C major, 3 Oboe Concertos, a Minuet from 1769, a Sinfonia in F major, a Bassoon Concerto, and a Trio for violin or flute and harp.
# Marion Yorck von Wartenburg

Marion Gräfin Yorck von Wartenburg (née Winter; 14 June 1904 – 13 April 2007) was a German activist, lawyer, jurist, judge and author. She was a resistance fighter against the Nazis and member of the Kreisau Circle.
Marion Winter was born in Berlin, the third of six children of a civil servant who had charge of the administration of the national theatres. She was educated at the Grunewald-Gymnasium in Berlin (now the Walther-Rathenau-Oberschule). A fellow student was future theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer. She studied jurisprudence and earned her Juris Doctor in 1929. She completed a doctorate and began to train as an assistant judge that year.
In 1930, she married Peter Yorck von Wartenburg, a cousin of Claus von Stauffenberg. Yorck, also a lawyer, was a descendant of the Prussian field marshal whose defiance of Napoleon had freed his country from the French yoke. Together with her husband, Marion was active with the Kreisau Circle, an opposition group against the National Socialist regime, in 1933. Her husband was executed after the bungled assassination attempt on Hitler, and Marion spent three months in prison. She was jailed again in Poland for another three months and beaten by communist guards who refused to accept that she was not a Nazi.
After World War II, Yorck worked in East Berlin as a jurist. In 1946, she was nominated as a judge at Amtsgericht Lichterfelde in West Berlin by the Allies. In 1952, she became the first female head of a juried court, and, in 1969, she led the 9th Große Strafkammer of the regional superior court in Berlin. In 1984 she published a brief memoir, Die Stärke der Stille, translated into English in 2000 as The Power of Solitude.

## Personal life

After her husband's death she was a lifelong living partner of Ulrich Biel, a CDU politician who died in 1996. They lived together for some 50 years. She died in Berlin in 2007, aged 102. She had no children.
# R.I.P. (Sofía Reyes song)

"R.I.P." is a song by Mexican singer Sofía Reyes featuring British singer Rita Ora and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was released on 15 March 2019 by Warner Music Latina, accompanied by its music video.

## Background

Sofía Reyes announced the collaboration and the song title in a clip posted to her Twitter on 20 February 2019.

## Composition

"R.I.P." was written by Reyes, Ora, Shari Lynn Short, Omar Tavarez, Thomas Augusto, Marco Masís, Chaz Mishan and David Delazyn. The latter two, Mishan and Delazyn (forming the duo The Fliptones) produced the track, along with Masís (Tainy). Rolling Stone described the song as starting with a "cumbia shuffle and infectious hook — evoking a slight inverse of Selena’s “Bidi Bidi Bom Bom”", while lyrically it "shrugs off negative vibes." Billboard magazine wrote how the collaboration "highlights the mix of nationalities, as it includes lines in Spanish, English and Portuguese."

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on 15 March 2019. Directed by Eif Rivera, it was filmed in Los Angeles. Rolling Stone called the video "vibrant" and "sumptuous". A vertical video for the song was also released as a Spotify exclusive.
The video won the Favorite Video award at 2019 Latin American Music Awards and Best International Video award at the 2019 Los40 Music Awards.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 41 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 8 |
| Colombia (National-Report) | 49 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 85 |
| Ecuador (National-Report) | 14 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 38 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 34 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 69 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 28 |
| Mexico Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 7 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 36 |
| Puerto Rico (Monitor Latino) | 4 |
| Romania (Airplay 100) | 24 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 43 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 53 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 56 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| Venezuela (National-Report) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Argentina (Monitor Latino) | 84 |
| Costa Rica (Monitor Latino) | 94 |
| Guatemala (Monitor Latino) | 65 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 153 |
| Puerto Rico (Monitor Latino) | 73 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Peru | 2× Platinum | |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Phnom Krom

Phnom Krom (Khmer: ភ្នំក្រោម, lit. "downstream hill") is a 140 m high hill close to Siem Reap city, Cambodia. There is a temple on the top which derived its name from the hill, Prasat Phnom Krom (Khmer: ប្រាសាទភ្នំក្រោម).

## Location

Phnom Krom is about 12 kilometers southwest of Siem Reap town.
Phnom Krom hill is very rocky; local legend has it that the rocks were exposed by the monkey general Hanuman during a hunt for medicine in the Ramayana epic. The area beyond the temple’s west gate affords views of the Tonle Sap lake.

## Phnom Krom railway

Phnom Krom was at the southern end of the Phnom Krom railway, a narrow-gauge French colonial railway that was most likely constructed to take stone from the now-defunct quarries on Phnom Krom to Siem Reap.

## Gallery

* Tonle Sap lake and Phnom Krom hill
* Tonle Sap lake and Chong Kneas village viewed from Phnom Krom hill
* Sugar palm trees on the hill
# Nyo Min Lu

Nyo Min Lu is a Burmese writer known for mostly writing short stories and translating others' work. He had written over 2000 articles and short novels.

## Early life and education

Nyo Min Lu was born in Sagaing Region, on 14 October 1953 and raised by his father, Tin Tun and his mother, Daw Tin Nyunt. He was their only son.

## Career

He started as a business journalist working in the early 1990s for such magazines as Dana, Myanma Dana and Living Colour, with colleagues who included Sue Hnget, Nay Win Myint and Mg Ko Ko (Amarapura), writers who began their careers in business reporting.

## Literature awards

* Cats and Cats short novel (2001, The Htan Yaite Nyo literature Award)
* The Ngo Ya Thu (2007 Children's Literature Award in Kale)
* Yotekasoe, other short novels and collected short novel ( 2008 Taw Phyar Lay Literature Award)
* The Mekong Myanmar Literature Award 2015

## Personal life

On May 30, 2008, he married Mi Mi Thaw.