OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horse logging

Horse logging is the use of horses or mules in forestry. In the modern industrialized world, it is often part of sustainable forest management.
Horses may be used for skidding and other tasks.
Net net and gross production rates using horse logging in a Romanian study were of 2.63 m$^3$/h and 1.44 m$^3$/h.
In the United Kingdom, there were three people employed as horse loggers in the 1980s but the number increased to 15 by 2009 with up to 1,000 part-time employed by that work.
Horses can efficiently extract a single damaged tree from a forest without roadbuilding required for powered vehicles. The technique can be more efficient than using power equipment, considering the cost of transportation and fuel, especially on smaller privately held forest parcels.

## Equipment

* logging arch
* Michigan logging wheels
* go-devil
    a simple, loosely articulated sled without thills (shafts) or a tongue generally used for skidding long logs behind a horse
* scoot
    a heavy sled on which logs or bolts are carried completely off the ground in several different sizes, depending on the pulling power to be used, ranging from a horse to a heavy tractor
* skidding harness
    a specialized harness to allow the animal to drag logs
* whiffletree
    often used when horse skidding to keep the trace chains away from the horses' heels
# 1986 Gabonese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 9 November 1986. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) as the sole legal party. PDG leader and incumbent president Omar Bongo was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.9%.
These were the last one-party elections in Gabon, as the country returned to multi-party democracy in 1990.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Omar Bongo | Gabonese Democratic Party | 903,739 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 903,739 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 903,739 | 99.97 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 300 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 904,039 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 904,467 | 99.95 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Xuanwu, Nanjing

Xuanwu District (Chinese: 玄武区; pinyin: Xuánwǔ Qū) is one of 11 districts of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, China. Xuanwu District is an urban centre located in the north-eastern part of Nanjing. It is the seat of the Nanjing Municipal Government.

## Administrative subdivisions

Xuanwu has administrative jurisdiction over the following 7 subdistricts:
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Meiyuanxincun Subdistrict | 梅园新村街道 | Méiyuán Xīncūn Jiēdào | 107,395 | 6.35 |
| Xinjiekou Subdistrict | 新街口街道 | Xīnjiēkǒu Jiēdào | 93,906 | 2.6 |
| Xuanwumen Subdistrict | 玄武门街道 | Xuánwǔmén Jiēdào | 41,993 | 6 |
| Suojincun Subdistrict | 锁金村街道 | Suǒjīncūn Jiēdào | 76,063 | 6 |
| Hongshan Subdistrict | 红山街道 | Hóngshān Jiēdào | 88,217 | 6.9 |
| Xiaolingwei Subdistrict | 孝陵卫街道 | Xiàolíngwèi Jiēdào | 112,654 | 30 |
| Xuanwuhu Subdistrict | 玄武湖街道 | Xuánwǔhú Jiēdào | 69,739 | 11.6 |
* Defunct - Houzaimen Subdistrict (后宰门街道) merged into Meiyuan Xincun in 2012

## Economy

The main industries in the district are: leisure and tourism, information technology, retail, and services. Its economy is primarily based upon the delivery of services. Industry zones include the Changjiang Road Cultural Area, Xinjiekou Central Economic Area, and Xuzhuang Software Industry Base. The district has attracted multi-national corporations, such as 3M, American Express, Siemens, Hyundai, Samsung, NYK Line, and Cathay Life Insurance.

## Education

There are more than 40 colleges, universities, and research institutes in the district, including Southeast University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University, and Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. There are about 35 academics from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chinese Academy of Sciences there, which represent about 50% of the academics from those academies in Jiangsu Province.
Xuanwu is also home to the People's Liberation Army Navy of China Command College, which trains naval officers, and is located near the Nanjing Museum.

## Transportation

Transportation within the district includes Line 1 and Line 2 of the Nanjing Metro, which has stations within the district. Other sources of transportation that are 20 or more minutes from the district are the Nanjing Railway Station, Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, and Nanjing Lukou Airport.

## Attractions

The scenic Xuanwu District is also known for its tourists attractions like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Xuanwu Lake, and the Hongwu Emperor's Mausoleum, which is listed as one of the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The district has more than 58 percent green cover. Xuanwu is also home of the presidential residence of Chiang Kai-shek.
Adjacent to Xuanwu Lake is the Nanjing International Exhibition Center.
# Hydrobienkalk Formation

The Hydrobienkalk Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Posiłek, Gmina Krapkowice

Posiłek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krapkowice, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Krapkowice and 16 km (10 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. It lies 3 km west of the Oder River. There is a Petrol/Service station in the village.
# Candy Girl (New Edition song)

"Candy Girl" is the debut single by New Edition from their debut album Candy Girl. It was released as a single in late February 1983 and the song hit number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the 31st-best-selling single of the year. It also peaked at number 1 on the Hot Black Singles chart, passing Michael Jackson’s song "Beat It" on May 14, 1983.
"Candy Girl" established New Edition as a bubblegum pop group with stylings from contemporary R&B.

## History

New Edition was first discovered and mentored by their manager Brooke Payne. He entered them in a local talent show where they met songwriter/producer Maurice Starr who wrote "Candy Girl" for the group, envisioning them as a 1980s answer to the Jackson 5. Ralph Tresvant was positioned as the lead singer, because Starr considered his high tenor as reminiscent of a younger Michael Jackson, while having members Ricky Bell and Bobby Brown sharing alternate leads.
The 12" version features producers Starr and Michael Jonzun doing some additional instrumentation in the outro.

### Release and reaction

Released as a single in February 1983 before the album was released, the song made a slow ascent up the chart, peaking on June 25, 1983, at number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart singles chart, and number 1 on the R&B singles chart in the US. It was most successful in the UK, where it peaked at number 1 for one week in May 1983.

## Personnel

* Ralph Tresvant: lead and background vocals; rap
* Bobby Brown: lead and background vocals; rap
* Ricky Bell: lead and background vocals; rap
* Michael Bivins: rap and background vocals
* Ronnie DeVoe: rap and background vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Curt Smith (basketball)

Curt "Trouble" Smith (born February 4, 1971) is an American former basketball player best known as a streetball legend in the Washington, D.C., and Maryland areas. He played college basketball at Compton College and then Drake University. While at Drake, Smith was named the Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year as a junior in 1992–93.
In high school, Smith was an All-American who was chosen to play in the Capital Classic in 1989, which was the premier All-American showcase game at the time. He matched up opposite Kenny Anderson, who was considered the best high school basketball player ever (pre-LeBron James), yet Smith outplayed him.
Smith then spent his first two college basketball seasons playing at Compton College, now called El Camino College, in Compton, California. After lighting it up at the junior college level—he once scored 48 points against Harbor Community College—he moved on to play NCAA Division I ball at Drake. During his first season playing for the Bulldogs, Smith was named the Missouri Valley Conference's Newcomer of the Year as well as its player of the year, earning the rare double honor. That season he averaged approximately 21 points, 5 assists and 3 steals per game while helping to turn the program around after bad seasons the previous years.
He did not return to Drake as a senior in 1993–94. After college he played professional basketball, including stints in the IBA, International Basketball League and United States Basketball League. In 1997–98, Smith was named the Most Valuable Player of the USBL.
Kevin Durant of the NBA has described Smith as the best basketball player ever to come out of the Washington metropolitan area.
# Maciu Navakasuasua

Maciu Navakasuasua is a Fijian public figure and former political organizer. An explosives expert, Navakasuasua said that on behalf of the Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party, an extremist party which advocated the "repatriation" to India of Indo-Fijians, two prominent businessmen had tried to hire him to assassinate Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry in 1999 while he was passing through Nadi International Airport. Navakasuasua served a three-year prison sentence on Nukulau Island for coup-related offences.
In an interview with the Fiji Sun in September 2005, Navakasuasua claimed that George Speight was just a frontman for the coup. He had been co-opted by the organizers one day before the execution of the coup, on 19 May 2000, and had proceeded to usurp the leadership, Navakasuasua claimed.
Navakasuasua, who told the Sun that a religious conversion experience had led him to confess what he knew, alleged that some police officers were not taking the investigation of coup-suspects seriously enough, noting that his own 13-page submission had been largely ignored. Among other allegations, Navakasuasua implicated then Cabinet Minister Konisi Yabaki in the coup plot, allegations angrily denied by Yabaki.
The Sun reported on 13 March 2006 that Navakasuasua had recently met Military Commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama and had revealed all that he knew about the individuals involved in the planning and execution of the coup. Bainimarama confirmed the meeting, which he described as "fruitful." Navakasuasua endorsed claims that he had been threatened with death if he ever returned to Fiji. The claims, made by coup accomplice Josaia Waqabaca, had been reported to the police and the army, and by Commodore Bainimarama, who said he was not surprised as Navakasuasua had implicated some powerful people.
# George Chenier

George Chenier (January 14, 1907 – November 11, 1970) was a Canadian snooker player widely regarded as one of the best players Canada has ever produced. Chenier is considered to be one of the premier break builders of his era, who was also the North American Amateur Champion from 1948 to 1970 and is one of only two snooker players to have been inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the other being Cliff Thorburn.

## Career

Born in Hull, Quebec, he began playing snooker as a youngster in Ottawa, and lived in various cities around North America including Detroit, Montreal, Vancouver and Toronto where he spent most of his time, explaining it was where "the best players are". He is noted for being the first world-class snooker player to use a two-piece cue.
Chenier was invited to England in 1950 by the 15 time World Snooker Champion Joe Davis. Davis had previously met Chenier went he was touring in Canada. Chenier took part in the 1950 World Snooker Championship where he reached the semi-finals before losing 43–28 to the defending champion Fred Davis. Chenier also competed in the 1949/50 News of the World Tournament. On 3 February 1950, while playing in an exhibition match against Walter Donaldson at Leicester Square Hall, Chenier made a break of 144, which was a new world record and brought a large degree of recognition for Chenier.
In the 1963 World Straight Pool Championship he ran the first perfect game of 150 and out registered in the tournament and finished 6th. Whilst in Los Angeles for the 1966 World Straight Pool Championship, Chenier suffered a stroke prior to the tournament that affected his speech and the left side of his body. That left him unable to compete for a short time. However, in spite of his failing health, he still managed to successfully defend his North American Amateur Championship in April 1970.
He was a commentator for the Canadian television series Championship Snooker which was broadcast in 1966 and 1967.
Chenier died from complications following series of strokes on November 11, 1970. The following year in 1971 he was posthumously inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.

## Career finals
### Amateur finals: 23 (23 titles)

* North American Amateur Championship – 1948–1970
# Hylaeobatrachus

Hylaeobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander, known from the Early Cretaceous of Europe. The type species H. croyii is known from the Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation at the Iguanodon locality of Belgium, and was described by Louis Dollo. An unnamed Hylaeobatrachus-like taxon has also been reported from Las Hoyas, Spain. Both localities are of Barremian age. Hylaeobatrachus belongs to the crown group of modern salamanders, though its exact relationship with modern salamander groups is uncertain. It was neotenic, llike some modern salamanders.
# Przedmość

Przedmość is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Praszka, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Praszka, 25 km (16 mi) north of Olesno, and 60 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Juan Pío Manzano

Juan Pío Manzano Fajardo (c. 1817–1901) was a Mexican physician and politician, who was born and died in Valladolid, Yucatán. He was governor of Yucatán from 1889 to 1890.
# Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park

Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park (北九州国定公園, Kitakyūshū Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 16 October 1972 and has an area of 82.49 km$^2$ (31.85 sq mi).
# Curtis Blair

Curtis Blair (born September 24, 1970) is an American basketball referee in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Playing career

A 6'3" and 185 lb point guard, Blair played college basketball for the University of Richmond Spiders. He was honored as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 1991–92 season, as well as a two-time first-team All-CAA and three-time CAA All-Tournament team selection.
He was selected by the Houston Rockets in the 2nd round (53rd overall) of the 1992 NBA draft, though he never played in a regular-season game for the Rockets.

## Career as referee

Following a brief career playing overseas including Turkey, Blair became a referee in the NBA, where he wears the number 74.
# Margaret Ashton

Margaret Ashton (19 January 1856 – 15 October 1937) was an English suffragist, local politician, pacifist and philanthropist, and the first woman city councillor for Manchester.

## Career

Margaret Ashton was the first woman to run for election to Manchester City Council, and in 1908 became the first woman city councillor when she was elected Councillor for Manchester Withington.
As a member of Manchester's public health committee and chair of the maternity and child welfare subcommittee, Ashton endorsed municipal mother and baby clinics and promoted free milk for babies and new mothers. In 1914 she founded the Manchester Babies Hospital with Dr Catherine Chisholm (1878–1952).
With the outbreak of the first world war in 1914, Ashton was amongst the internationalist minority who split from the NUWSS and the suffragette movement. She was a signatory of the 'Open Christmas Letter', a call for peace addressed in sisterhood "To the Women of Germany and Austria", which was published in Jus Suffragii in January 1915. She started a Manchester branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
In 1920 the Women's Farm and Garden Union established a set of small holdings in 1920 for women in Surrey. The initial funders were Margaret Ashton who found £5,000 and Sydney Renee Courtauld who lent £4,000.

## Legacy

In 1938, some friends and admirers of Ashton formed a memorial committee which funded two activities:
* A seat in the Manchester Town Hall for the use of the Lady Mayoress and other guests. On the reverse of the seat was a table recording her accomplishments.
* A bi-annual memorial lecture series, organised by the Victoria University of Manchester, alternating between the university and the Corporation of Manchester. The first lecture, on the Victorians, was given by Mary Stocks, the principal of Westfield College on 20 March 1941.
In 1982, the Harpurhey High School for Girls was re-opened as Margaret Ashton Sixth Form College.
Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the plinth of the statue of Millicent Fawcett in Parliament Square, London; it was unveiled in 2018.
Margaret Ashton was one of six women on a shortlist for a new public statue in Manchester, but lost out to Emmeline Pankhurst in the public vote.
In 2022, a mural depicting Ashton, by artist Emma Bowen, was painted on a wall at Cavendish Community Primary School in West Didsbury. Ashton had laid the school's foundation stone in 1904.
# Bendigo (disambiguation)

Bendigo is a city in Victoria, Australia.
Bendigo may also refer to:

## Places
### In Australia

* City of Greater Bendigo, a local government area in Victoria, Australia
* Division of Bendigo, Australian electoral division in Victoria, Australia
* Bendigo Creek, Australia
* Bendigo (suburb), suburb of Bendigo
* Bendigo railway station

### Elsewhere

* Bendigo, New Zealand, a settlement and historic area
* Bendigo Goldfields, a historic gold mining area of New Zealand

## Other uses

* William Abednego "Bendigo" Thompson (1811–1880), English bare-knuckle boxer and namesake of the town
* Bendigo (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
* HMAS Bendigo, two ships of the Royal Australian Navy
# Rafał Jewtuch

Marcin Rafał Jewtuch (born 17 April 1973) is a Polish amateur snooker player. He also commentates on snooker matches for Polish Eurosport.

## Tournament wins
### Amateur

* Poland Senior International Team Championship - 2002
* 147 Club Open - 2003
| Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 1997 | Polish Amateur Championship | Tomasz Kościelak | 5–1 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 2000 | Polish Amateur Championship | Marek Derek | 2–6 |
| Winner | 3. | 2003 | Polish Amateur Championship | Marcin Nitschke | 5–1 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 2004 | Polish Amateur Championship | Jarosław Kowalski | 2–7 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 2005 | Polish Amateur Championship | Jarosław Kowalski | 4–5 |
| Winner | 6. | 2006 | Polish Amateur Championship | Rafał Górecki | 7–5 |
| Winner | 7. | 2008 | Polish Amateur Championship | Marcin Nitschke | 7–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 2010 | Polish Amateur Championship | Michał Zieliński | 0–7 |
# Minnewoc

Minnewoc 1892 is also known as Bullen’s Castle because it was built to resemble Anne Boleyn's Hever Castle and it was built in for George Bullen. The home was built on 100 acres of land in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. It was built in the style of an English Manor house, but it was razed in 2021.

## Background

The land was owned by Julie Lapham who was from the family that founded Carroll College. The home was built for George Bullen, who was a wealthy malt tycoon from Chicago. 1n 1868 Bullen established a malting house in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
The home was named "Minnewoc" which is a native American word meaning "place of waters. There is a natural spring found on the property.

## History

The home was designed by architect F.M. Whitehouse, and it is 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m$^2$) with 21 rooms and 6 bedroom suites. The original property stretched for 100 acres. It now sits on 7.2 acres, with 800 feet (240 m) feet of lake frontage and features a private island. The home was designed in the style of Anne Boleyn's Hever Castle in England. It was architectural style is referred to as English Manor House. The home was originally 10,000-square-foot (930 m$^2$) but in 2013 6,000-square-foot (560 m$^2$) was added in an addition. The new owners also added solar panels and they put it up for sale in 2017 for 10.5 million USD. It was sold in 2021 for 7.799 million USD in 2021 and the new owners had it torn down the same year.
# Hyosus

Hyosus was an extinct genus of even-toed ungulates that existed in India.
# Przydroże Małe

Przydroże Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korfantów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Korfantów, 18 km (11 mi) east of Nysa, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# German trawler V 406 Hans Loh

The German trawler V 406 Hans Loh was a steam trawler that became a Vorpostenboot (patrol boat) in the Second World War. She was launched in Germany in 1936 as Hans Loh. In September 1939 she was converted into the Vorpostenboot V-402. That October she was renumbered V-206. A mine sank her in the Gironde estuary in August 1942, killing 18 members of her crew.

## Building and registration

In 1936–37 Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau (DeSchiMAG) built a pair of trawlers at its Seebeck shipyard in Wesermünde, Bremerhaven for the fishing fleet of Grundmann & Gröschel. Yard number 560 was launched as Franz Dankworth, and completed in 1936. Her sister ship was built as yard number 565; launched on 23 November 1936 as Hans Loh; and completed on 7 January 1937.
Hans Loh had the same specifications as Franz Dankworth. Her registered length was 163.3 ft (49.8 m); her beam was 26.4 ft (8.0 m); and her depth was 13.3 ft (4.1 m). Her draught was 13 ft 7 in (4.15 m). Her tonnages were 464 GRT and 169 NRT. She had a cruiser stern, and a single screw. She was equipped with wireless direction finding, and an echo sounding device.
DeSchiMAG also built her engines. Her main engine was a three-cylinder triple-expansion engine. It was supplemented by an exhaust steam turbine, which drove the same propeller shaft via DeSchiMAG's patent Bauer-Wach system of a Föttinger fluid coupling and double-reduction gearing. The combined power of her reciprocating engine plus exhaust turbine was rated at 96 NHP, and gave her a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h).
Grundmann & Gröschel registered Hans Loh at Wesermünde. Her port letter and number were PG 509, and her wireless telegraph call sign was DFCQ.

## Vorpostenboot

The Kriegsmarine requisitioned Hans Loh on 17 September 1939; had her converted into a Vorpostenboot, and commissioned her as V-402. She served in the 4. Vorpostenflottille ("4th Patrol Boat Flotilla"), which operated in the North Sea. On 16 October 1939 she was renumbered V-406. After France capitulated to Germany, the flotilla was transferred to the Bay of Biscay; mainly Bordeaux and Bayonne.
On 18 August 1942, V-406 steamed north up the coast from Arcachon to Royan with V 407 Dorum and V 411 Saarland. As the three trawlers entered the Gironde Estuary, V-406 struck a mine that the French submarine Rubis had laid, and sank at position 45°02′N 1°32.7′W﻿ / ﻿45.033°N 1.5450°W﻿ / 45.033; -1.5450. V-411 rescued 24 members of V-406's crew, but one died shortly afterward. V-411 landed survivors at Royan. In total, 18 members of V-406's crew were killed.