OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Balak

Operation Balak was a smuggling operation, during the founding of Israel in 1948, that purchased arms in Europe to avoid various embargoes and boycotts transferring them to the Yishuv. Of particular note was the delivery of 23 Czechoslovakia-made Avia S-199 fighters, the post-war version of the German Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 109.
A former Royal Air Force pilot and gentile named Gordon Levett, who served in World War II, volunteered for the Israel Machal (the overseas volunteer unit) early in 1948 along with a few Jewish pilots (among others the future president Ezer Weizman) from Britain. Brought up in poverty in Sussex, England, Levett had an affinity for the underdog. "Looking back, I have neither failed nor succeeded, the fate of most of us," Levett reflected later, "but I shall leave the world a better place than when I entered it because I helped found the State of Israel."
Initially, Levett was regarded with deep suspicion. "Not only was he not a Jew, but Mr. Levett was particularly notable because he was British," said The New York Times. "To most Israelis at that time, the recently lapsed British mandate in Palestine had been decidedly pro-Arab, and British Government policy was seen as anti-Zionist."
"Recruited in March 1948 by emissaries in Europe of the Haganah, the Jewish fighting force in Palestine, Mr. Levett was viewed with a healthy dose of suspicion," noted the Times. "'In my last interview I was told, 'We're quite convinced that you are a British spy, but we're going to take you to see what you're up to,'" he recalled.
In June Levett was given the task of flying Avia S-199 fighters, supplied by Czechoslovakia from the Czechoslovak Air Force airfield (code-named Etzion or Zebra by Israelis) near Žatec (seventy-five kilometers west of Prague) to Ekron airfield (formerly RAF Aqir) close to Rehovot now Tel Nof Israeli Air Force Base. The airfield near Žatec had been put at disposal of the Haganah by a new Czechoslovak foreign minister Vladimír Clementis (a prominent Slovak member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia) and was under the command of Yehuda Ben Chorin. Operation Balak lasted three months, during which time Levett managed to airlift tons of arms, ammunition and personnel. During the first ferry flight of 15 aircraft, three were forced to land in Greece due to poor navigation, and were interned. After a defector revealed the existence of the base code-named "Zebra" in USA, and the US made a representation to the UN to have the base shut down, the operation shifted to the air base close to the Yugoslav town of Nikšić.
The name is a reference to the Balak, king of the Moabites, son of Zippor, whose name is mentioned in Numbers 22:2. By extension, the name came to mean 'Destroyer.'
# William Craven, 3rd Baron Craven

William Craven, 3rd Baron Craven (1700 – 10 August 1739) was an English nobleman.
He inherited his father's title and estates at age eleven and made his home at Hamstead Marshall in Berkshire. He was educated in 1716 at St. John's College, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. His great palace burnt down in 1718 and his dreams of rebuilding it came to nothing. He subsequently lived at Coombe Abbey, Coventry in Warwickshire. Lord Craven was involved in the formation of England's first charitable institution dedicated to the care of unwanted children, the Foundling Hospital. Although Craven never witnessed its formal beginnings, the charity was created through royal charter granted two months and one week after Craven's death, Craven is still listed on the charter as a founding Governor.
# Richard Kandt

Richard Kandt (17 December 1867, in Posen – 29 April 1918, in Nuremberg; original name Kantorowicz) was a German physician and explorer of Africa.

## Life

Richard Kandt started as a psychiatrist in Bayreuth and Munich. Between 1897 and 1904 he explored the North-West of German East Africa and in 1907 was appointed as Resident of Rwanda, where he established Kigali as an administrative capital of Rwanda. His former house in Kigali is now a natural history museum.
In July 1897 he started from Bagamoyo and in July 1898 Richard Kandt discovered one of the Nile-sources in the Nyungwe Forest of Rwanda, the essential Nile-source in his opinion. Kandt tells about this in his book Caput Nili, a deliberately more fancy than erudite work. In 1898, he discovered the source of the Kagera River. Between 1899 and 1901 he explored the Lake Kivu.
Since about 1900 he was a close friend with the writer Richard Voss.
On 2 July 1917 Kandt suffered a gas poisoning in World War I on the eastern front. Shortly after, he caught a miliary tuberculosis in Poland. He died 29 April 1918 in a military hospital in Nuremberg.

## Works

* Caput Nili – eine empfindsame Reise zu den Quellen des Nils. Dietrich Reimer Verlag Berlin, 1904, 6.ergänzte Auflage 1921
* Seele klingt. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 1918. Poems, edited posthumously by Franz Stuhlmann.
# Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah of Kedah

Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Zainal Rashid Al-Mu'adzam Shah I (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان أحمد تاج الدين مكرم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان زين الراشد المعظم شاه ١; 1832 – 22 June 1879) was the 24th Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1854 to 1879. During his rule that the new Balai Nobat consisting of a five-story building was built. The building was built of wood with zinc roofing.

## Family

* Children with Wan Hajar binti Wan Ismail (died 1909)
** Tunku Aminah
** Tunku Rokiah
** Tunku Abdul Hamid
** Tunku Hafsah
** Tunku Abdul Aziz
** Tunku Asiah
** Tunku Jiwa
** Tunku Mahmud
* Children with Wan Tan binti Luang Nik Abidin (died 1907)
** Tunku Zainal Rashid
** Tunku Fatimah
** Tunku Jahara
** Tunku Abdul Jalil
** Tunku Azhari
** Tunku Zainal Abidin
** Tunku Marodziah
** Tunku Kassim
# Marcus Manlius Capitolinus

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus (died 384 BC) was consul of the Roman Republic in 392 BC. He was a brother of Aulus Manlius Capitolinus, consular tribune five times between 389 and 370 BC. The Manlii were one of the leading patrician gentes that dominated the politics of the early Republic.

## Biography

During the Gallic siege of Rome in 390 BC, the account of which has been greatly mythologized, Marcus Manlius held out on the citadel with a small garrison, while the rest of Rome was abandoned. When Gauls under the command of Brennus attempted to scale the Capitoline, Manlius was roused by the cackling of the sacred geese, rushed to the spot, and threw down the foremost assailants.
After the sack of Rome left the plebeians in pitiful condition, they were forced to borrow large sums of money from the patricians, and once again became the poor debtor class of Rome. Manlius, the hero of Rome, fought for them. Livy says that he was the first patrician to act as a populist. Seeing a centurion led to prison for debt, he freed him with his own money, and even sold his estate to relieve other poor debtors, while he accused the senate of embezzling public money. He was charged with aspiring to kingly power, and condemned by the comitia, but not until the assembly had adjourned to a place outside the walls, where they could no longer see the Capitol which he had saved. The Senate condemned him to death in 385 BC, and he was thrown from the Tarpeian Rock. Some scholars suggest that Livy's portrait of Manlius is modeled on the first-century rebel Catiline, and blends different moments in Rome's recent past.
Manlius' house on the Capitoline Hill was razed, and the Senate decreed that no patrician should live there henceforth. The Manlii themselves resolved that no patrician Manlius should bear the name of Marcus. According to Mommsen, the story of the saving of the Capitol was a later invention to justify his cognomen, which may be better explained by his domicile. Some scholars consider him the second martyr in the cause of social reform at Rome.
Pliny the Elder describes Manlius among his "instances of extreme courage":
   The military honours of Manlius Capitolinus would have been no less splendid than [those of Titus Caecilius Denter], if they had not been all effaced at the close of his life. Before his seventeenth year, he had gained two spoils, and was the first of equestrian rank who received a mural crown; he also gained six civic crowns, thirty seven donations, and had twenty-three scars on the fore-part of his body. He saved the life of P. Servilius, the master of the horse, receiving wounds on the same occasion in the shoulders and the thigh. Besides all this, unaided, he saved the Capitol, when it was attacked by the Gauls, and through that, the state itself; a thing that would have been the most glorious act of all, if he had not so saved it, in order that he might, as its king, become its master. But in all matters of this nature, although valour may effect much, fortune does still more.
# Ron Omara

Ron Omara (born August 21, 1990) is a Canadian former professional football linebacker. He played CIS football with the St. Francis Xavier. He was selected in the fourth round, twenty-ninth overall by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 2015 CFL Draft. He was also a member of the Ottawa Redblacks.

## College career

Omara played 26 games in four seasons (2011–14) at St. Francis Xavier University. Omara was named St. FX rookie of the year in 2011. He recorded a career-high 47 tackles and three sacks in 2013, earning the AUS defensive player of the year award, while receiving AUS all-star honours, second team All-Canadian honours, and being named the team's most valuable player. He finished his college career with 158 defensive tackles, six quarterback sacks, four interceptions, five forced fumbles. He finished 10th in all-time tackles in AUS history (158.0).
Omara played junior football with the Cumberland Panthers and Ottawa Sooners.

## Professional career
### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Omara was drafted in the fourth round (twenty-ninth overall) by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League in the 2015 CFL Draft. In two seasons with the Tiger-Cats Omara dressed for 25 games and contributed 8 special teams tackles and 1 defensive tackle. Following the 2016 season he was not re-signed by the Ti-Cats and became a free-agent.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Omara signed with the Ottawa Redblacks (CFL) on February 15, 2017, the second day of free agency. After not seeing much playing time in 2017 Omara was released by the Redblacks on January 18, 2018.
# Tom Misteli

Tom Misteli is a Swiss-born (Solothurn) cell biologist who has pioneered the field of genome cell biology. From 2016-2024 he was the Director of the Center for Cancer Research at the National Cancer Institute, NIH.
Misteli is best known for his work on elucidation of how genomes function in living cells. While a post-doc at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, United States, he developed methods to visualize proteins in the nucleus of living mammalian cells allowing for the first time to study gene expression in intact cells. His more recent work focuses on the role of genome organization and nuclear architecture on differentiation and disease. His cell biological elucidation of the mechanisms involved in the pre-mature aging disease Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome have revealed novel mechanisms of human aging.
He is an NIH Distinguished Investigator at the National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States. He was the Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of Cell Biology (2009-2015) and of Current Opinion in Cell Biology. He serves on the editorial boards of Science, Cell and PLOS Biology. He co-authored the influential report by the US National Academy of Sciences "Toward Precision Medicine".
For his work he has won numerous awards including the Flemming Award, The Gold Medal of the Charles University, The Beerman Award,the Feulgen Prize and the E.B. Wilson Award. He is an elected Fellow of the American Society for Cell Biology.
# Pas Chic Chic

Pas Chic Chic were a Canadian indie pop group, whose album Au Contraire was a longlisted nominee for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize. A side project led by Roger Tellier-Craig of Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Fly Pan Am, the band's music was a psychedelic spin on francophone musical traditions such as yé-yé and chansonnier pop.
The band featured Tellier-Craig and Marie-Douce St-Jacques on vocals, along with guitarist Radwan Moumneh, bassist Éric Gingras and drummer Éric Fillion. The album was released in April 2008 on Semprini Records.
# Qadam Rasul

Qadam-e-Rasul (Arabic: قدم الرسول; lit. 'Footprint of the Messenger') is a type of veneration of Muhammad. It comes from the belief started early in Islam that when Muhammad stepped on a rock his footprint left an imprint. This belief was never accepted by orthodox branches of Islam; however, the idea was disseminated widely and led to the creation of many shrines around such imprints. Some examples are the Shrine of the Holy Footprint in Delhi and in Cuttack in India and the displays in the Topkapı Palace and the Eyüp Sultan Mosque at Istanbul.
# The Franchise (band)

The Franchise was a Washington, D.C.–based rock band. Their music was described as "geek rock", delving into the harrowing world of pet monitoring devices, comic books, and Middle Eastern food. Influences include what used to be called “college rock,” alternative rock, and New Wave—things along the lines of Talking Heads, R.E.M., They Might Be Giants, U2, The Cure, XTC, Cake, early The Police.
Patrick Nolan played drums in the jazz band Kurds and Whey from 1991 to 1993, and then released a solo album, Gone Astray in 2003.
David played guitar in the rock band The Sunmasons from 1989 to 1992, and released one cassette, It's OK, I'm with the BAND in 1991. He then went on to sing in the a cappella group Makela along with Jerry Marzouk.
Noah and Jackson were both singers in the Spizzwinks(?).
Patrick and David started playing together in 2003, and in 2004 invited Jerry to join them as a keyboard player. They then asked their friend Anna London to join them as she learned to play bass.

## Demolition

Shortly after forming, they recorded Demolition at Hit & Run Studios in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Demolition had three original songs, Aliyah L'Regel, Post-Apocalyptic Love Song, and Cyrano, and a cover of The Police song Message in a Bottle.
Cover art for Demolition was created by Patrick.
Shortly after releasing Demolition, Noah Kaye joined the band after attending one of the early performances.

## The Sound and the Furry

In early 2005, they recorded most of the tracks for The Sound and the Furry, live at Avalon Recording studios in Bethesda, Maryland. Two of the songs, Lojack and King of Falafel, were recorded at the Brass Monkey Saloon in Baltimore, Maryland, and Late Summer was recorded at Umbrella Studios in Arlington, Virginia.
The cover art was an homage to the Beatles album Let it Be, featuring the band's pets.
Almost immediately after Figmental Records released The Sound and the Furry, Jerry left the band, and Noah took on primary vocal duties.

## To the Rescue!

In 2006, they decided to record another album with a more 'produced' sound, and returned to Hit & Run Studios to do so. DC comic artist Jake Warrenfelz was commissioned to design the cover, which envisioned the band defending the US Capitol from attack by a giant squid.
Before the recording was finished, Anna left the band, and the other members took turns filling in for her on the CD. Jackson Maier replaced her shortly before the CD was released, but after the recording was finished.

## Lingua Franchise

In 2008, they completed another album and hosted their launch party at The Grog and Tankard in Washington, DC on June 7, 2008.
# Jamia Farida, Sahiwal

Jamia Faridia, Sahiwal is a Barelvi Islamic madrasa in Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan. named after Bābā Farīduddīn Mas'ūd Ganjshakar.
There are more than 1900 students in separate male and female sections. Studies include Dars-e-Nizami, Tajveed, Hifzul Quran, computer courses. It grants F.A, B.A and M.A. degrees.
# Nakhl-e Ebrahimi

Nakhl-e Ebrahimi (Persian: نخل ابراهيمي) is a village in, and the capital of, Tiyab Rural District of Tiyab District, Minab County, Hormozgan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Tiyab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,883 in 378 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,972 people in 481 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,094 people in 606 households.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Tiyab District.
# Konrad Motorsport

Konrad Motorsport is an auto racing team initially from Austria, but now based in Germany. Founded by Austrian racer Franz Konrad in 1976, the team has mostly run Porsches, although they have also run Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Saleens over their existence.

## History

Initially competing in the Interserie championship, the team later moved to the World Sportscar Championship running Porsche 962s. In 1991, Franz Konrad designed his own Group C chassis for the World Sportscar Championship with Lamborghini backing, known as the Konrad KM-011, although the car was not successful.
The team moved to smaller championships in 1993, where they won the 24 Hours Nürburgring and Mil Milhas Brasileiras, the later of which they won again in 1995. The team eventually moved to the BPR Global GT Series competing with Porsche 911 GT2s. By 1997, the team would be involved in multiple racing series, including the FIA GT Championship, IMSA GT Championship, and the Porsche Supercup. After briefly running Lola prototypes, the team eventually switched to running Saleen S7-Rs in the American Le Mans Series and FIA GT Championship.
The team returned to running Porsche 911 GT3-RSRs in 2006, where they won the 24 Hours of Bahrain. Konrad Motorsport continues to use their Porsches in competition today.
Konrad Motorsports partnered with Dempsey Racing for the 2014 United SportsCar Championship season, fielding a Porsche 911 GT America in the GTD class.
# Addalaichenai Madhya Maha Vidyalayam

Addalaichenai Central College or Addalaichenai Madya Maha Vidyalaya is a National School located in Addalaichenai, Ampara District of Sri Lanka. This school was founded in 1912.

## History

Addalaichenai Central College or Addalaichenai Madya Maha Vidyalaya (National School) is located in Addalaichenai, Ampara District of Sri Lanka.
This school was founded on January 7, 1912, as the first Government school on the east coast of the island under the scheme of establishing government schools throughout the island. At the beginning, the school functioned in a 20-foot × 40-foot hut thatched with Acadians with a headmaster, C.G. Vairamuththu, and an assistant teacher. Students from religions such as Muslims, Hindus, and Christians were studied there.
Its name was changed to "Sadhana School" in 1942 and then to "Mahavidyalaya" as a result of late Pottuvil electorate MP Dr. M.A.M. Jalaldeen's effort. He provided the college with physical resources such as buildings, science laboratory, water tanks, etc.
The leader of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) late minister, M.H.M. Asraff helped this school to establish new buildings and reconstruct previous building to celebrate the "National Meeladun Nabi Ceremony" held in the school for the first time in the eastern province in 1997. This school was upgraded to the status of a National School in the same year.
The school now has over two thousand five hundred students and 110 teachers. In addition, there are over 15 buildings including five three-story buildings, one, two-story buildings one well-equipped modern science laboratory. Meelad hall (assembly hall) agriculture room, and science room.
This school immensely contributed to the primary and secondary education of the students in this area. Particularly, the secondary education from science, maths, commerce, and art stream of this school produced many professionals, officials, and citizens in this region. The past pupils of this schools are serving in many positions in locally and internationally.

## Past Principals

1 Mr.C.G.Viramuththu 2 Mr. S.S. Nahappar 3 Mr. V. Rajarathnam 4 Mr.K.Veerakon 5 Mr. Arulaiya 6 Mr.V.Paranirupasingham 7 Mr.M. Peethamparam 8 Mr.K.Vadivel 9 Mr.S.H.L.Ibrahim 10 Mr.J.M. Samsudeen Moulana 11 Mr. M.I.M.Naheem 12 Mr.A.M. Abdul Kuthoose 13 Mr.P.M. Abdul Kader 14 Mr. M.A.M.Samsudeen 15 Mr.A.L.M.Abdul Cader 16 Mr.A.Ahamed Lebbe 17 Mr.J.M. Samsudeen Moulana 18 Mr.M.A.Mohideen Bawa 19 Mr.B.M.Kamaldeen 20 Mr.M.L.M.Baseer 21 Mr.A.R.A.Azeez 22 Mr.M.A.Umar Lebbe 23 Mr.M.A.Uthuma Lebbe 24 Mr.A.M.Abdul Gafoor 25 Mr.M.I.M.Hai 26 Mr. U.L.Mohideen 27 Mr.Y.M.S.Y.Moulana 28 Mr.M.H.M.Naleem 29 Mr.U.M.Shaheed 30 Mr.P.M.M.A.Gaffoor 31 Mr.A.L.M.Sakariya 32 Mr.K.L.Abdul Majeed 33 Mr.M.H.M.Naleem 34 Mr.A.C.Saifudeen 35 Mr.M.M.Anwar
36 Mr.A.L.Kamurudeen
37 Mr.M.S.Nafar
38 Mr.A.C.M.Haris
# Johnetta Elzie

Johnetta "Netta" Elzie (born April 16, 1989) is an American civil rights activist. She is one of the leaders in the activist group We The Protesters and co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter This Is the Movement with fellow activist DeRay Mckesson.

## Early life

Elzie grew up in North County St. Louis, where her mother owned a hair salon. Elzie attended Our Lady of Good Counsel, a private school where she was often the only black student in her class. She then studied journalism in college at Southeast Missouri State.

## Civil rights activism

Elzie became involved in activism following the shooting of Michael Brown. On August 9, 2014, via Twitter, Elzie learned of Brown's death and that his body was left for hours in the street a short distance from her own childhood home. Mourning the recent death of her own mother, Elzie drove to the site of Brown's death and began tweeting about the scene she encountered. She became involved in protests and in organizing volunteers and donations, as well as in continuing to document events; in his book They Can't Kill Us All, Washington Post reporter Wesley Lowery described Elzie as "the most prominent of the citizen journalists telling the story of Ferguson."
Elzie has been active in the Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland protests and she, with Mckesson and data scientist Samuel Sinyangwe, created "Mapping Police Violence", which collected data on people killed by police during 2014.
The Los Angeles Times has named Elzie to its list of "The new civil rights leaders: Emerging voices in the 21st century." The New York Times profiled Elzie and McKesson as leaders of the group that built "the nation's first 21st-century civil rights movement." In January 2015 The Atlantic named her one of the leaders of the Black Lives Matter Movement.
Elzie uses social media outlets such as Twitter in her activism.
She has been a field organizer for Amnesty International, and has volunteered with a girls' group called the Sophia Project in St. Louis.

## Honors

Elzie and McKesson were awarded the Howard Zinn Freedom to Write Award from the New England branch of PEN in 2015 for their activism.
They were also named as two of the 53 people on Fortune's 2015 list of "World’s Greatest Leaders."