OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorethang

Jorethang is a major town in Namchi district in the Indian state of Sikkim. Jorethang lies on the bank of Rangeet River, which is a tributary of the Teesta River, on the way to Pelling from Darjeeling, Siliguri and Kalimpong. Jorethang is and has been a major connecting route towards the western part of Sikkim where people from various districts of West Sikkim visit here for consumption of various goods and services.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Jorethang had a population of 9,009. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Jorethang has an average literacy rate of 88.85%, higher than the state average of 81.42%: male literacy is 93.36%, and female literacy is 84.20%. In Jorethang, 10.63% of the population is under 6 years of age.

### Religion

Religious Demographic in Jorethang Nagar Pachayat (2011)

### Languages

Languages spoken in Jorethang Nagar Pachayat (2011)

## Education

Schools in Jorethang offer primary, secondary and senior secondary education. There are various school like New Buds Academy, St. Francis' School, Little Angles Academy, Mt.Olive Academy, Govt. Sen. Sec. School.

## Maghe Sankranti Mela

This festival is held on the first of Magh in the Bikram Samwat Nepali calendar (about 14 January), marking the sun's entrance into Makara rashi (Capricorn). It is one of the main festivals celebrated by the Nepali community in Sikkim dating from 1961.
# Arboform

Arboform (from Latin: arbor meaning tree) is a trade name for a bioplastic composed of three natural components: lignin, cellulose fibers and some additives. As a thermoplastic, it can be molded and is therefore also called 'liquid wood'.

## History

Arboform was developed in 1960 by Helmut Nägele and Jürgen Pfitzer at the Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology. In 1998, they founded a spin-off company Tecnaro, and already in 2002, the company produced about 300 tonnes of Arboform and was selling it at a price of about $9.5/kg. In 2009, Nägele and Pfitzer received the European Inventor Award for their work on Arboform.

## Composition and properties

Arboform consists of the two most abundant natural materials: lignin (ca. 30%) and cellulose (ca. 60%). The remaining part is natural additives that function as plasticizers, dyes, antioxidants, fillers, etc. It has a similar composition, appearance and properties to those of wood, but it can be melted upon heating and molded like a thermoplastic. It has been designed to
* contain no synthetic phases
* have mechanical porporties similar to those of polyamide
* be thermally stable up to 95 °C
* be moldable at temperatures below 160 °C.
When the amount of cellulose in Arboform is increased from 30 to 60%, its tensile strength increases from 9.5 to 14.5 N/mm$^2$ and bending stress increases from ca. 23 to 39 N/mm$^2$, while the indentation hardness and impact strength remain almost constant at ca. 135 N/mm$^2$ and 3.2 mJ/mm$^2$, respectively. Other typical properties of Arboform are: thermal conductivity 0.38 W/(m·K), electrical resistivity ~5 GOhm, water content 2–8%.
Comparison of properties of Arboform and common plastics :
| Property | Arboform | Polyethylene | Polypropylene | Polystyrene |
| Tension at break (N/mm$^2$) | 14–22 | 8–30 | 30–40 | 45–65 |
| Modulus of elasticity (in tension, N/mm$^2$) | 2000–7000 | 50–500 | 600–1700 | 1200–3300 |
| Thermal expansion (10$^{−6}$/C) | 10–50 | 170–200 | 100–200 | 70 |
| Shrinkage upon molding (%) | 0.1–0.3 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1–3 |

## Synthesis

Arboform is typically sold as pea-sized granules of various colors. Their production method differs from those used for synthetic polymers in that it avoids excessive thermal stresses and overheating that can degrade the natural components of Arboform. The granules can then be molded into desired shapes, e.g. a wrist watch frame, using injection molding at temperatures of 150–170 °C. After molding, the material has a density of about 1.4 g/cm$^3$. It can be sawed, burned and disposed of in ways similar to those for wood, i.e. it is a biodegradable material.
# John Blackaller

John Blackaller (around 1494–January 1563) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician, who served as both Mayor of Exeter and Member (MP) for Exeter.

## Early and family life

Blackaller was born in Totnes in 1494, and was a Catholic.
Blackaller married Joan Hockemore in 1529 or earlier.
He had at least one daughter, who was married to William Peryam, who was mayor in 1532, and part of a family dynasty of Mayors of Exeter.

## Public service

Blackaller was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1529. He was Mayor of Exeter in 1530–31, 1536–37 and 1548–49. He died in January 1563 and was buried on 21 January 1563.

## Law enforcement

As an alderman, Blackaller had law enforcement responsibilities, occasioning active measures, and he was involved in the putting down of an open riot against the dissolution of St Nicholas' Priory in 1536, where he was driven from the church.
In 1936–37, Blackaller was amongst those accused by Richard Lamprey of failure to punish treason, of which he was acquitted.

## Expropriation of church land

In 1537, Blackaller expropriated land at Shillingford which had been granted to the Dean and Chapter of Exeter Cathedral, refusing to pass rents on to the clerics.
In the 1560s, Blackaller was once again accused of withholding clerical dues from lands at Heavitree and Polsloe.

## Prayer book rebellion

During Blackaller's final term as Mayor of Exeter in 1549, the Prayer Book Rebellion took place following the release of the first Book of Common Prayer and related religious changes under Edward VI, suppressing the practice of Catholicism. Uprisings at Sampford Courtenay and Clyst St Mary escalated, with rebels building defensive works and blocking highways.
Devon Knight and Privy Councillor Peter Carew was tasked with quelling the uprising, but was unsuccessful, but did alert Blackaller to the danger, allowing Exeter to be brought to a state of defensive readiness. The midsummer eve celebrations were cancelled, which would normally have involved a ceremonial inspection of the city's defences, followed by a feast.
The rebel leaders did attempt to persuade the Catholic Blackaller to surrender the city, through numerous messages, but this approach was firmly rejected. Whilst Blackaller had sympathy with the cause, his dedication to the King and his duty were stronger than his religious conviction, for which later commentators have characterised him as heroic and courageous.
An initial force of around 2,000 rebel men gathered outside Exeter's city gates, initiating a five-week long siege.
# Tyrese Francois

Tyrese Jay Francois (born 16 July 2000) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a central or defensive midfielder for EFL League One club Wigan Athletic.

## Early life

Tyrese Jay Francois was born in Campbelltown, New South Wales, to a Mauritian father and an English mother. He joined Campbelltown Uniting Church Soccer Club at the age of five, and later moved to Camden Tigers. Alongside football, he also played rugby league at junior level, playing at fullback. While in Australia, Francois trained under Andrea Icardi at the AC Milan Academy Australia. In 2013, his family moved to London, England, where he and his brother Marlee Francois signed for Fulham Academy.

## Club career

On 27 August 2019, Francois made his professional debut for Fulham in an EFL Cup tie against Southampton. On 1 September 2022 Francois joined Croatian team HNK Gorica on a season long loan from Fulham. He played his first game coming off the bench on 3 September in a 2–1 defeat to NK Varaždin.
On 1 February 2024, it was confirmed that Francois had been loaned to Danish Superliga side Vejle Boldklub until 30 June 2024. After completing his loan, Francois departed Fulham at the end of his contract. On 19 July 2024, Francois signed for Wigan Athletic, penning a two-year contract.

## International career

Francois was called up to the senior Australia squad for two friendly matches against New Zealand in September 2022. He was an unused substitute for the match on 25 September 2022 in Auckland.

## Personal life

Francois supports Wests Tigers.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 25 May 2024
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Uma Dasgupta (Sen)

Uma Sen (née Dasgupta, 1940 – 18 November 2024) was an Indian Bengali actress who acted the role of 'Durga' in Satyajit Ray's Bengali-language drama film Pather Panchali in 1955.

## Background

Uma Dasgupta graduated from Jogamaya Devi College, an affiliate of the University of Calcutta She was a school teacher by profession from 1984 to 2000 in nursery and primary section of Jadavpur Vidyapith, Kolkata.
Sen died on 18 November 2024, at the age of 84. She was cremated at the Keoratala crematorium, Kolkata on the same day. Her daughter is Srimayee Sen Ram.

## Pather Panchali

Pather Panchali, the Bengali drama film was adapted from the eponymous novel of writer Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. Satyajit Roy was looking for someone who could play the character of Durga. At the age of 12, while studying in eighth standard in a school, Uma was choosen for the character Durga by Satyajit Ray with the help of Ashish Burman, the Assistant Headmaster of her school It was Uma's first film, as was Subir Banerjee, who was the lead actor in The Apu Trilogy.
# Kuru köfte

Kuru köfte (dry meatballs) is a Turkish breaded meatball, usually minced lamb or mixed with sheep, beef or chicken meat, mixed with eggs, with garlic, herbs (parsley, dill, thyme), spices and salt homogenized to form some balls, rolled on bread crumbs or flour and fried in hot oil.
# Tikkabilla

Tikkabilla is a British children's television programme, shown on CBeebies. The programme aims to educate preschool children in an entertaining manner. The title "Tikkabilla" comes from the Hindi word meaning "Hopscotch", a popular children's game.

## Format

The show features two different presenters and a small dragon puppet by the name of Tamba. Tamba serves as the programme's naive child; the programme's educational content is introduced as the presenters explain things to Tamba. Whilst Tamba (the talking purple dragon) appears in every episode, a team of presenters take it in turns to pair-up in each show. These presenters include Justin Fletcher, Sarah-Jane Honeywell, Simon Davies, Lorna Laidlaw, Paul Ewing, Veejay Kaur (series 3–4), Toni Fruitin and Amit Sharma (both series 4 only) and Beverly Hills (series 1–2 only). Tamba is performed by puppeteer Sue Eves (series 1 to 4) who created the voice for Tamba; Alison McGowan (series 2 and 3) and Katherine Smee (series 4). Sue Eves has also written many scripts for the programme.
Much of the show's format follows that of 1964–1988 UK children's programme Play School and later show Playdays. Tikkabilla presenter Simon Davies also presented Play School in its later years and Playdays in its early years and Justin Fletcher played Mr Jolly in the live stage show production of Playdays. In the Tikkabilla studio, which features a large, colourful house, the presenters and Tamba perform songs, tell stories, play games and make things. Occasionally, special guests visit, normally to demonstrate a special skill or performance. The iconic square, round and arched windows made famous by Play School are again used as a device to transport the viewer from the studio to the outside, real world. Location items, sometimes featuring the presenters and Tamba and usually including young children, introduce the wider world to the young audience.
Tikkabilla features mini-series inside the programme, such as Bonny, Banana and Mo, Sami's Worlds, Summerton Mill and Higgledy House, the latter two of which were later shown as standalone programmes on CBeebies. Tikkabilla sometimes shows animated clips originally from other educational BBC programmes mostly from Words and Pictures and Numbertime. One episode once showed an animated clip from Hotch Potch House.

## Production

Beverly Hills writes for the programme as well as writing for sister show The Story Makers. Francis Haines and Liz Kitchen wrote the majority of the programme's music. Francis Haines and Jake Hook co-wrote one of the songs.
# The Big Red Adventure

The Big Red Adventure is an adventure video game developed by Dynabyte and published by Core Design for MS-DOS in 1995. It was released for the Amiga computers in 1997 by Power Computing on CD-ROM.
The Big Red Adventure is a sequel to Dynabyte's Nippon Safes Inc., a game that was "a moderate hit in Europe" according to Hardcore Gaming 101. It was developed in Italy.

## Gameplay

The Big Red Adventure is a graphic adventure controlled with a point-and-click interface.

## Plot

The Big Red Adventure follows the protagonists of Nippon Safes Inc. — Doug, Donna and Dino — as they find themselves in post-Soviet Russia. The villainous Doctor Virago hopes to revive Vladimir Lenin to help him revert Russia from capitalism to communism.

## Development

While The Big Red Adventure's predecessor, Nippon Safes Inc., used pixel art graphics, the artist left Dynabyte before the sequel's creation. Instead, the team digitized drawings done on paper to create the game's sprites. The game uses SVGA graphics.
Developed in Italy, The Big Red Adventure was published by the British company Core Design.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Amiga Format | 86% |
Writing for Amiga Format, Andy Smith called The Big Red Adventure as a jolly good game, accessible to people who don't normally play adventure games and yet convoluted enough for people who do. Coming Soon magazine praised the graphics and humour. Generation 4 gave it 35% while PC Joker gave it 36%.
Hardcore Gaming 101 gave a negative review in 2016, citing the game's "obscure puzzles, lame humor and heavy-handed satire".
# Pimpinella major

Pimpinella major, common name greater burnet-saxifrage or hollowstem burnet saxifrage, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Pimpinella belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae).

## Description

Pimpinella major reaches on average 30–100 cm (10–40 in) in height. The stem is hollow, deeply grooved, mostly glabrous, and generally branched and leafy.
The leaves are dark green, slightly glossy, ovate or oblong, short-stalked, feathery, more or less deeply cut, and usually pointed. Basal leaves have a petiole 20–60 cm (8–20 in) long.
The inflorescence has a diameter of 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in). The flowers, usually hermaphrodite, range from white to glowing rose or soft-pink and are gathered in umbels with 11 to 16 stalks.
The flowering period extends from June to August in its native habitat. The fruits are ovoid, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long.

## Subspecies

* Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. var. rubra Hoppe. ex Mérat
Also known as big red burnet, it is characterized by low growth and intense rose-colored petals. The stem is usually branched at the base, the branches are short and generally carry only one umbel.
* Pimpinella major var. rosea Lindeman
* Pimpinella major var. macrodonta (Pau) O. Bolòs & Vigo
* Pimpinella major var. orientalis (Gouam) Fi. et Paol.
* Pimpinella major var. dissecta (Sprengel) Fi. et Paol.
* Pimpinella major var. bipinnata G. Beck

## Distribution

Pimpinella major is widespread in central Europe and in the Caucasus and it is naturalized in North America.

## Habitat

It grows in burned forests, clearings, herb-rich areas, meadows, waysides, and wooded pastures. It prefers nutrient-rich substrate and chalk and limestone soils, at an altitude of 0–2,300 m (0–7,546 ft) above sea level.

## Uses

The roots of Pimpinella major have been used internally in Austrian traditional medicine - as a tisane, in milk, or in herbal liqueurs - for the treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, fever, infections, colds, and influenza.

## Gallery

* Close-up of flowers of P. major
* Plant of Pimpinella major ssp. rubra
* Figure from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen, 1796
* P. major from a herbarium
* Close-up of inflorescence of P. major
* Leaves of P. major
# Jaime Garrido

Jaime Garrido Moya (born 19 April 2003) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Deportivo Fabril.

## Career

Born in Madrid, Garrido represented AD Parla, CA Pinto and CF Fuenlabrada as a youth. He made his senior debut with the latter's B-team on 30 January 2022, starting in a 6–1 Preferente de Madrid home loss to RSC Internacional FC, and scored his first senior goal three days later, in a 3–0 away win over CF Inter de Valdemoro.
Garrido was assigned to Fuenla Promesas in Tercera Federación ahead of the 2022–23 season, featuring regularly as the side suffered relegation. In July 2023, he moved to AD Alcorcón and was assigned to the reserves also in the fifth division, but making the entire pre-season with the main squad.
Garrido made his first team debut with Alkor on 14 August 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute for Jacobo González in a 4–0 Segunda División away loss to CD Mirandés.
# Hanshin 9300 series

The Hanshin 9300 series (阪神電鉄9300系) is a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Hanshin Electric Railway in Japan since 2001.

## Design

The design was based on the earlier 9000 series trains, formed as six-car sets. The motored cars are mounted on SS144 bogies, and the non-powered trailer cars use SS044 bogies. Upon introduction, it was the first trainset to feature perpendicular seating since the 3011 series from 1954 - the first in 47 years.
This is the last train to be built by Mukogawa Sharyo Kogyo [ja]. The manufacturer went out of business in 2002.

## Operations

The 9300 series sets have been operating on direct express services on the Hanshin Main Line since March 2001.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2017, the fleet consists of three six-car sets, numbered 9301, 9303, and 9305. Odd-numbered cars are at the Umeda end while even-numbered cars are at the Sannomiya end.
The three six-car sets are formed as shown below, with four motored "M" cars and two non-powered trailer "T" cars.
| Designation | Tc1 | M' | M | M | M' | Tc2 |
| Numbering | 9501 | 9301 | 9401 | 9402 | 9302 | 9502 |
| Weight (t) | 29.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 29.5 |
| Total capacity | 124 | 131 | 131 | 131 | 131 | 124 |
Each M car (the middle two cars) are fitted with one single-arm pantograph.

## Interior

Seating in the end cars consists of longitudinal seating throughout. In the intermediate cars, seating consists of longitudinal seating on the car ends. Between the car doors, seating is arranged in a 2+2 configuration.
# Luís Filipe Castro Mendes

Luís Filipe de Castro Mendes GOIH GCM (born 21 November 1950) is a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Culture from 14 April 2016 to 15 October 2018. Mendes graduated from the University of Lisbon with a law degree. He served as the Portuguese ambassador to Budapest from 2003 to 2007, and as the ambassador to New Delhi from 2007 to 2009.

## Distinctions
### National orders

* Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (GCM, 28 January 2003)
* Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry (GOIH, 18 March 1986)
* Commander of the Order of Merit (ComM, 12 September 1991)

### Foreign orders

* Brazil: Commander of the Order of Rio Branco (25 July 1996)
* United Kingdom: Honorary Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (7 March 1986)
# Romain Imadouchène

Romain Imadouchène (born 5 September 1995) is a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's 89 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Imadouchène was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. He took up weightlifting at the age of 15 after practising judo for 11 years.

## Career

In June 2022, Imadouchène won the bronze medal in the total and the gold medal in the Clean & Jerk at the European Championships in Tirana men's 96 kg.
In December 2022, he became world champion in the Clean & Jerk at the World championships in Bogota by lifting 213 kg. He was fourth in total with 378 kg.
In August 2024, Imadouchène competed in the men's 89 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. He lifted 351 kg in total and placed ninth.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Paris, France | 89 kg | 155 | 155 | 161 | — | 195 | 196 | 204 | — | 351 | 9 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 85 kg | 153 | 157 | 157 | 8 | 191 | 196 | 202 | | 349 | 6 |
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 89 kg | 153 | 157 | 157 | 18 | 199 | 199 | 200 | 6 | 353 | 13 |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 96 kg | 155 | 160 | 163 | 17 | 205 | 210 | 212 | 6 | 372 | 9 |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 96 kg | 160 | 165 | 170 | 7 | 205 | 209 | 213 | | 378 | 4 |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 89 kg | 160 | 165 | 165 | 16 | 204 | 209 | 213 | 4 | 369 | 7 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Split, Croatia | 85 kg | 152 | 152 | 157 | 9 | 187 | 194 | 194 | 10 | 339 | 9 |
| 2022 | Tirana, Albania | 96 kg | 150 | 160 | 165 | 7 | 205 | 206 | 210 | | 370 | |
# Juvisy, France

Juvisy, France, with the French title of Dimanche sur les Bords de Marne, Juvisy (Sunday at the Banks of Marne, Juvisy), is a black and white photograph taken by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1938. The picture shows his influence and formation in painting and went to become one of his most known photographs.

## History and description

Cartier-Bresson was commissioned by the leftist newspaper Ce Soir, of Paris, to do a photographic work documenting the ongoing workers movement to achieve more vacations time. The current photograph wasn't eventually published in the newspaper but still reached an iconic status among his work.
The photograph demonstrates the artist influence of painting, depicting a scene typical of the impressionist school. It was taken from a high point of view and depicts two couples, with towels, food and wine, seated on the banks of the river Marne, at Summertime, while picnicking. The man in the highest point fills a cup of wine, while the other three people face the river, where a boat lies quietly. The picture has a kind of cascading effect as it looks down the four people as they face the boat in the river.
Art historian Bonnie L. Grad's essay on the photograph in the volume "Contemporary Masterworks" juxtaposes the photographer's lessons from painting with his commitment to the "decisive moment," a concept that he wrote about that caused some critics to overlook the careful composition of his candid photos. However, she notes that despite the apparent casualness of Cartier-Bresson's photos, the "unified, integrated composition" of this view, and in his work in general, has led to comparisons to the art of Edgar Degas.

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, The Art Institute of Chicago, and the National Gallery of Victoria, in Melbourne.