OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalil Jalil Hamza

Khalil Jalil Hamza (died August 11, 2007) was the governor of Al-Qādisiyyah province, Iraq. He was assassinated on August 11, 2007, along with the province's police chief Major General Khaled Hassan. He was a member of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council (SIIC), the biggest Shia party in Iraq. Al Muthanna governor Mohammed Ali al-Hasani, who was also a member of SIIC, was killed later in the month on August 20, 2007.
# MkDocs

MkDocs is static site generator designed for building project documentation. It is written in Python, and also used in other environments.

## Mode of operation

MkDocs converts Markdown files into HTML pages, effectively creating a static website containing documentation.
Markdown is extensible, and the MkDocs ecosystem exploits its extensible nature through a number of extensions that help with for autogenerating documentation from source code, adding admonitions, writing mathematical notation, inserting footnotes, highlighting source code etc.

## Themes

MkDocs provides two built-in themes, default theme (based on Bootstrap) and Read the Docs theme. Many of the available third-party themes are listed in the official catalog, including the popular Material for MkDocs theme.

## History

The first tagged version of MkDocs, version 0.2, came out on January 21, 2014.
By early 2015, Read the Docs supported building documentation with MkDocs, in addition to Sphinx. In preparation for the 0.12 release, MkDocs started using Read the Docs for hosting.
In January 2016, MkDocs added support for installable themes. Next month, Martin Donath started developing Material for MkDocs theme. In the following years, the theme became very popular and in July 2020 the development model was changed to sponsorware, where the new features get released to the Insiders version first and become publicly available after funding goals are hit.

## Usage

MkDocs offers built-in support for deployment to GitHub Pages. Alternatives, such as GitLab and Cloudflare Pages, offer first-party support for deploying MkDocs sites.
Many companies use MkDocs with the Material theme to deploy their documentation, including Atlassian, Google, Microsoft, and Red Hat. It is also a popular choice among open source projects, such as Electron, Kubernetes, and WebKit.
# Guitarra morisca

The Guitarra morisca or Mandora medieval is a plucked string instrument. It is a lute that has a bulging belly and a sickle-shaped headstock. Part of that characterization comes from a c. 1330 poem, Libro de buen amor by Juan Ruiz, arcipestre de Hita, which described the "Moorish gittern" as "corpulent". The use of the adjective morisca tacked to guitarra may have been to differentiate it from the commonly seen Latin European variety, when the morisca was seen on a limited basis during the 14th century.
Appeared in the early 9th century, it is an instrument mentioned in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, and by Johannes de Grocheio (towards 1300) who called it quitarra sarracénica. In the 14th century it is known by the term "guitarra morisca", coined by Arcipreste de Hita in Libro de buen amor. It has similarities to both the guitarra latina and medieval lute, usually played by fingers or plectrum.
It has roots in the four-string Arabic oud, brought to Iberia by the Moors in the 8th century. The guitarra morisca is a direct ancestor of the modern guitar. By the 14th century, the guitarra morisca was simply referred to as a guitar.
The guitarra morisca is an obscure instrument, known mainly from pictures. Early instrument expert Francis William Galpin mentioned the instrument in his book, Old English Instruments of Music (pages 21-22), calling it the "Guitare Moresca" or "Chittara Saraacenica", with its "long neck, oval shaped body and round back." He also felt it related to the Colascione.
# Erebiomima

Erebiomima is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Erebiomima hertingi Kugler, 1968
* Erebiomima luteisquama Mesnil, 1953
# Chiang Chung-ling

Chiang Chung-ling (Chinese: 蔣仲苓; pinyin: Jiǎng Zhònglíng; 21 September 1922 – 18 March 2015) was a Taiwanese army general, former Minister of Defense and Vice Chairman of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party).
As Minister of Defense, he called for the use of Sky Horse missiles to rival Chinese M-class missiles. Also, several high-profile military deaths occurred during his term as Minister of Defense. When being questioned by reporters outside the parliament on September 19, 1995, he replied with a rhetorical question, "哪個地方不死人?" ("Where do people not die?"). His reply caused a sensation and public condemnation, and finally he apologized on September 25, 1995.
After a C-130H military transport plane crashed on October 10, 1997, near Taipei, Chiang Chung-ling resigned as Minister of Defense on October 11 to take responsibility for the crash, in which all five crew members died.

## Death

In 2015, he died at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, aged 92, of heart failure.
# Minister of industry

The minister of industry is a cabinet position in a government.
The title may refer to the head of the governmental department that specializes in industry. This position may also be responsible for trade and employment, areas that fall under the ministries of commerce and labour in some governments. Depending on the country, the industry minister may have a wide range of responsibilities that could include making decisions regarding utilities and electricity production, presiding over business mergers, and lobbying corporations to build facilities in his or her respective country.
In the United States, industry is the responsibility of the Secretary of Commerce, with an Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security specifically tasked with executing policy regarding industry. In the United Kingdom, the minister of industry is called the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, and bears the secondary title President of the Board of Trade.

## Country-related articles and lists

* Australia: Minister for Industry
* Azerbaijan: Minister of Economy
* Bangladesh: Minister of Industries (Bangladesh)
* Brazil: Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (Brazil)
* Brunei: Ministry of Energy, Manpower and Industry
* Botswana: Ministry of Trade and Industry
* Canada: Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
* People's Republic of China: Minister of Industry and Information Technology
* Colombia: Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
* Czech Republic: Ministry of Industry and Trade
* Egypt: Minister of Industry and Foreign Trade
* European Union: European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship
* France: Minister of the Economy, Industry and Employment
* Ghana: Minister for Trade and Industry
* Iceland: Minister of Industry, Energy, and Tourism
* India: Minister of Commerce and Industry
* Indonesia: Minister of Industry
* Iran: Minister of Industries and Mines
* Iraq: Minister of Industry
* Ireland: Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
* Italy: Minister of Economic Development
* Israel: Industry, Trade and Labour Minister
* Japan: Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
* Laos: Minister of Industry and Commerce
* Malaysia: Minister of International Trade and Industry
* Isle of Man: Minister of Trade and Industry
* Nepal: Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies
* New Zealand: Minister for Economic Development
* Norway: Minister of Trade and Industry
* Pakistan: Minister of Industry
* Russia: Minister of Industry
* Singapore: Minister of Trade and Industry
* South Korea: Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy
* Spain: Minister of Industry, Trade, and Tourism
* Sweden: Minister of Industry
* Syria: Minister of Industry
* Tanzania: Minister of Industry and Trade
* Thailand: Minister of Industry
* Turkey: Minister of Industry and Commerce
* United Kingdom: Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
* United States: Secretary of Commerce
** Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
* Vietnam: Minister of Industry and Trade
* Zimbabwe: Minister of Industry and Commerce
* Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources
# Watani: My Homeland

Watani: My Homeland is a 2016 documentary short film directed, produced and written by Marcel Mettelsiefen. The film follows the story of a family's escape from Syrian Civil War, and their attempt to start a new life in Germany.
It was shortlisted with ten other short-film from 61 entries submitted to the 89th Academy Awards in Best Documentary Short Subject category. It eventually received a nomination.
The same family is profiled in two Frontline documentaries, "Children of Aleppo" from 2014 that covers their time in Aleppo prior to Watani, and "Children of Syria" from 2015 that covers much of the same time period as Watani covers.

## Plot

It depicts the lives of Hammoudi, Helen, Farah and Sara, the young children of Free Syrian Army Commander Abu Ali. They live on the frontline of the civil war in Aleppo, the only family living in a derelict war zone that was once a busy residential neighborhood. After Abu Ali is captured by ISIS, the family is forced to flee their homeland and to start a new life in a small, medieval town in Germany.

## Accolades

* Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) – Nominated
# Sebastián Cerezo

Sebastián Cerezo (also spelled Sebastián Zerezo) was a Spanish dancer from La Mancha. In 1799, he was credited by Zamácola y Ocerín as one of the earliest and best dancers of the bolero, a Spanish dance developed between 1750 and 1772, which became very popular in Madrid, La Mancha, Andalusia and Murcia in the 1780s. According to Zamácola y Ocerín, Cerezo danced slowly and his particular way of dancing marked the definitive transition from seguidilla to bolero (from voleo, cf. vuelo, "flight"). This original slow way of dancing was promoted by Murcian dancer Requejo around 1800 in response to the faster style of bolero dancing that had become popular over the years.
# ChessMachine

The ChessMachine was a chess computer sold between 1991 and 1995 by TASC (The Advanced Software Company). It was unique at the time for incorporating both an ARM2 coprocessor for the chess engine on an ISA card which plugged into an IBM PC and a software interface running on the PC to display a chess board and control the engine.
The ISA card was sold with a CPU running at either 16 MHz or 32 MHz, and 128 KB, 512 KB, or 1 MB of onboard memory for transposition tables. This made economic sense at the time of introduction because mainstream PCs were only running from 10 MHz to 25 MHz.
Two engines were sold with the card: The King by Johann de Koning and Gideon by Ed Schröder. Gideon was famed for winning two World Computer Chess Championships on this hardware. The King later became the engine used in the popular Chessmaster series of chess programs.
TASC later incorporated the technology into a dedicated unit, sold from 1993 to 1997. There were two models, the R30 and R40, running at 30 MHz and 40 MHz respectively, and having 512 KB and 1 MB of transposition tables, respectively.
The SmartBoard, a wooden sensory board, was connected to the units, which were in tiny boxes approximately the size of chess clocks. They were only sold with The King chess engine.
This was the end of the era of strong dedicated chess computers, and these two models are acknowledged as the strongest dedicated chess computers that were ever sold. At the height of its strength, the R30 attained a rating over 2350 on computer rating lists, higher than any other dedicated unit. According to the SSDF rating list, the R30 held its own against its contemporary programs running a Pentium-90 MHz and won against other dedicated units.
# Ferocactus echidne

Ferocactus echidne is a barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus. It is found in nature in Mexico. This cactus is known commonly as Sonora barrel, Coville's barrel cactus, Emory's barrel cactus, and traveler's friend. This plant is often sold as a houseplant.

## Description

Ferocactus echidne is a small to medium-sized cactus that grows alone or in clusters. Its flattened to cylindrical shoots are typically cloudy to gray-green, reaching heights of 12 to 35 cm (4.7 to 13.8 in) and diameters of 12 to 20 cm (4.7 to 7.9 in). The plant has 13 to 21 sharp, ribbed ridges without tubercles. Its thin, amber-colored spines are needle-like and smooth, with a single central spine up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and seven to nine shorter, radiating marginal spines.
At the top of its shoots, the cactus produces funnel-shaped flowers, yellow or red, 2 to 4.5 cm (0.79 to 1.77 in) long and 3 to 3.5 cm (1.2 to 1.4 in) in diameter. Its fruits are spherical to egg-shaped, light green or white with pinkish or red hues, fleshy, and growing up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long.
* Orange flower plant
* Plant with red flowers
* Flowers closeup
* Fruits

## Distribution

Ferocactus echidna grows in limestone soil in the bushlands and tropical forests at elevations of 300 to 1860 meters in Mexico's Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Queretaro, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and Guanajuato states.
* Plant growing in La Reforma Near, González Municipality, Tamaulipas
* Habitat in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
* Plant growing in Xichu, Guanajuato

## Taxonomy

Ferocactus echidne, described by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle in 1834 as Echinocactus echidne, gets its species name "echidne" from Latin, meaning "snake," though its precise significance remains uncertain. In 1922, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose reclassified this species under the genus Ferocactus. Alternatively it has been assigned the binomials Echinocactus emoryi, Ferocactus rectispinus, and Ferocactus covillei.
# Marc Hynes

Marc William Hynes (born 26 February 1978 in Guildford) is a British racing driver, who competed with Triple Eight Race Engineering in the British Touring Car Championship.
He won the 1995 British Formula Vauxhall Junior title and the 1997 British Formula Renault title.
He then stepped up to Formula 3 and won the 1999 British Formula 3 Championship for Manor Motorsport beating Luciano Burti and Jenson Button into second and third places respectively. He competed in three rounds of the 2000 International Formula 3000 season for the WRT team. He has also tested for the Formula One team British American Racing.
He has also worked as a driver coach for his former team Manor Motorsport. He is also the former Head of Driver Development at Marussia F1, the Formula One team born out of Manor Motorsport.
From 2016 to 2021, Hynes worked with Lewis Hamilton, helping run Project 44, the company which manages Hamilton's business affairs. Hynes and Hamilton became friends during their junior racing careers and parted amicably to allow Hynes to focus on other business activities.

## Racing record
### Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Points |
| 2000 | WRT | IMO | SIL | CAT | NUR DNQ | MON Ret | MAG Ret | A1R | HOC | HUN | SPA | NC | 0 |
| 2003 | BCN F3000 | IMO | CAT | A1R | MON | NUR | MAG | SIL 14 | HOC | HUN | MNZ | 28th | 0 |
| Sources: ||||||||||||||

### Complete Porsche Supercup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | DC | Points | Ref |
| 2007 | Team IRWIN SAS | BHR 14 | BHR Ret | ESP 18 | MON 21 | FRA 6 | GBR 16 | GER 16 | HUN 11 | TUR 12 | ITA 10 | BEL 12 | 11th | 48 | |

### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) Races in bold indicate pole position (1 point awarded – just in first race) Races in italics indicate fastest lap (1 point awarded) * signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap (1 point awarded)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2014 | Quantel Bifold Racing | MG 6 GT | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 DSQ | BRH 3 18 | DON 1 11 | DON 2 23 | DON 3 Ret | THR 1 16 | THR 2 13 | THR 3 15 | OUL 1 10 | OUL 2 14 | OUL 3 13 | CRO 1 16 | CRO 2 15 | CRO 3 Ret | SNE 1 18 | SNE 2 10 | SNE 3 9 | KNO 1 16 | KNO 2 23 | KNO 3 15 | ROC 1 22 | ROC 2 16 | ROC 3 Ret | SIL 1 8 | SIL 2 12 | SIL 3 16 | BRH 1 12 | BRH 2 20 | BRH 3 10 | 18th | 54 |
| Sources: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$^*$ Season still in progress.
# Minister of labour

Minister of labour (in British English) or labor (in American English) is typically a cabinet-level position with portfolio responsibility for setting national labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, training and social security.

## Lists

The position exist in many countries with several different names:
* Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, and Equal Opportunities (Albania)
* Minister of Labor, Employment, and Social Security (Argentina)
* Minister of Labour, Family and Youth (Austria)
* Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Population (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of Labour (Barbados)
* Ministry of Labour and Employment (Bangladesh)
* Minister of Work, Employment, and Social Security (Bolivia)
* Minister of Labour (Burma)
* Minister of Labour (Bhutan)
* Minister of Employment, Workforce, and Labour (Canada)
** Minister of Labour and Immigration (Manitoba)
** Minister of Labour (Ontario)
** Minister of Labour (Quebec)
* Minister of Human Resources and Social Security (China)
** Secretary for Labour and Welfare (Hong Kong)
* Minister of Labour (Colombia)
* Minister of Employment (Denmark)
* Minister of Social Affairs and Employment (Netherlands)
* Minister of Labour (Germany)
* Minister of Labour and Employment (India)
* Minister of Manpower (Indonesia)
* Minister of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare (Iran)
* Minister for Labour (Ireland, dissolved)
* Minister of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services (Israel)
* Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (Japan)
* Minister of Social Security and Labour (Lithuania)
* Minister of Labor and Social Policy (Macedonia)
* Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)
* Secretary of Labor (Mexico)
* Minister of Labor, Family, and Social Protection (Moldova)
* Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Nepal)
* Minister of Labour (New Zealand)
* Minister of Labour and Productivity (Nigeria)
* Minister of Labor (North Korea)
* Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion (Norway)
* Secretary of Labor and Employment (Philippines)
* Minister of Labor, Family, and Social Protection (Romania)
* Minister of Manpower (Singapore)
* Minister of Employment (Sweden)
* Ministry of Labor (Taiwan)
* Ministry of Labour (Thailand)
* Minister of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)
* Minister of Social Policy (Ukraine)
* Secretary of State for Employment (United Kingdom)
** Minister of Labour (Northern Ireland)
* Secretary of Labor (United States)
* Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (Vietnam)
# Theo Devaney

Theo Devaney (born 25 August 1984) is an English actor best known for his portrayal of Gavin MacLeod in Supernatural (2014-2017) and Simon in A Christmas Prince (2017), A Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding (2018), and A Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby (2019). In 2011 for The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings he is the voice of Aryan La Valette.

## Education

Born in London, Devaney graduated from a three-year Professional Acting training at the Oxford School of Drama in 2005.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | A Christmas Prince | Simon | |
| 2018 | A Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding | Simon | |
| 2019 | Once Upon a Time in London | Stanley | |
| 2019 | A Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby | Simon | |
| 2021 | The Princess Switch 3: Romancing the Star | Simon | Cameo appearance |
| 2022 | Shin Ultraman | Zōffy | English dub |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Doctors | Adrian Miller | Episode: Surrender; As Theo Herdman |
| 2014 | Psych | Winston | Episode: Lock, Stock, Some Smoking Barrels and Burton Guster's Goblet of Fire |
| 2017 | Swerve | Officer Vincenzo | Episode: Rueben |
| 2014-2017 | Supernatural | Gavin Macleod | Recurring role; 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Emmerdale | Miles | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Moriarty the Patriot | Sherlock Holmes | First anime role |
# Derek Palmer Jr.

Derek Palmer Jr. (born 2 November 1986) is a British racing driver who most notably competed in the 2015 British Touring Car Championship with Support Our Paras Racing. He also competed in the 2018 TCR UK Touring Car Championship.

## Racing career

Palmer began his career in 2006 in the Dutch Supercar Challenge, he raced in the championship for three years from 2006 to 2008. In 2008 he switched to the GT4 European Series, he raced in the series up until 2010. In 2008 and 2010 he also raced in the British GT. In October 2014, it was announced that Palmer would make his British Touring Car Championship debut with Infiniti Support Our Paras Racing driving an Infiniti Q50. However, in May 2015, Infiniti withdrew their support and the team continued under the Support Our Paras Racing banner.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded just in first race; races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded all races; * signifies that driver led race for at least one lap – 1 point given all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2015 | Infiniti Support Our Paras Racing | Infiniti Q50 | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 20 | BRH 3 18 | DON 1 22 | DON 2 DNS | DON 3 DNS | THR 1 23 | THR 2 17 | THR 3 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31st | 1 |
| 2015 | Support Our Paras Racing | Infiniti Q50 | | | | | | | | | | OUL 1 22 | OUL 2 20 | OUL 3 19 | CRO 1 22 | CRO 2 23 | CRO 3 19 | SNE 1 22 | SNE 2 15 | SNE 3 23 | KNO 1 Ret | KNO 2 21 | KNO 3 Ret | ROC 1 26 | ROC 2 25 | ROC 3 Ret | SIL 1 21 | SIL 2 23 | SIL 3 23 | BRH 1 21 | BRH 2 Ret | BRH 3 23 | 31st | 1 |

### Complete TCR UK Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded just in first race; races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded all races; * signifies that driver led race for at least one lap – 1 point given all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Pos | Pts |
| 2018 | Laser Tools Racing | Alfa Romeo Giulietta TCR | SIL 1 Ret | SIL 2 12 | KNO 1 6 | KNO 2 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 11th | 99 |
| 2018 | DPE Motorsport | Alfa Romeo Giulietta TCR | | | | | BHI 1 DNS | BHI 1 DNS | CAS 1 Ret | CAS 2 5 | OUL 1 4 | OUL 2 Ret | CRO 1 | CRO 2 | DON 1 | DON 2 | 11th | 99 |
# Ekaterina Likoshin

Ekaterina Likoshin (Russian: Екатерина Ликошин; fl. 1800–1810) was a Russian pianist and composer who published short works for keyboard in St. Petersburg through publisher F.A. Dittmar. She is thought to have been employed by Count Uvarov.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Six polonaises et dix écossaises
* Fragmens de mon passé temps contenants differentes danses