OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid Malashkin

Leonid Dimitrievitch Malashkin (1842 – February 11, 1902) was a Russian composer and conductor. Though he wrote a few works in larger forms, he is today chiefly remembered for his romances, particularly "Oh, Could I But Express in Song".
Little is recorded of Malashkin's career; born in Moscow, he received his musical training abroad, and in 1870 began teaching voice at the Kiev Theological Seminary. He appears to have been primarily a composer of Russian Orthodox liturgical music, of pieces for piano, and of songs. Among his larger-format works were several symphonies, including at least two on folk themes and one titled the "Triumphant"; the latter, along with one of the folk symphonies and a collection of songs, was performed at an all-Malashkin concert at the Hall of the Assembly of the Nobility in Saint Petersburg in 1873. The same program was repeated in Moscow during the same concert season. In both cases, the composer conducted, with tenor Fyodor Nikolsky and mezzo-soprano Aleksandra Krutikova as soloists. Neither of the concerts was successful, with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (in his capacity as a music critic) writing:
   So far Mr Malashkin's attempts at composing are no more than a harmless passion, but if nothing is done to hinder the development of this passion, then God alone knows what lamentable consequences lie in store for this misguided lover of musical composition. The point is that, in spite of Mr Malashkin's quite amazing lack of talent, he is evidently working hard on perfecting his imaginary abilities as a composer, for in his dreary and aimless musical outpourings one can nevertheless see a certain schooling and theoretical knowledge.
Malashkin wrote one opera, on the subject of Ilya Muromets; this was premiered in Kiev in 1879, but was also not held to be a success. He also collected and arranged folk songs, and published a collection of songs from Ukraine in the 1890s.
Malashkin is remembered today for a single romance, "Oh, Could I But Express in Song" - sometimes translated as "O, Could I in Song Tell My Sorrow" - which was at one time greatly popular; it has been recorded by singers as diverse as Alexander Kipnis, Feodor Chaliapin, and John McCormack. It is at least as famous as the subject of an oft-retold apocryphal tale. The most popular version of the story claims that a customer has telephoned a music store with a request for the sheet music of the song in question. The clerk, having written it down, proceeds to perform a fruitless inventory search for Kodály's "Buttocks-Pressing Song". Other versions of the story ascribe the misunderstanding to a radio announcer.
Another popular romance, oft erroneously labelled as a folk song, was also composed by Malashkin, in 1881: "Я встретил Вас", "I met you", with words by Fyodor Tyutchev. Among others, Boris Shtokolov and Dmitri Hvorostovsky have both recorded this song.
Malashkin died in Moscow in 1902.
# Picasso (disambiguation)

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor.
Picasso may also refer to:

## People with the surname Picasso

* Ana María Picasso (born 1984), Peruvian journalist and TV host
* Bernard Ruiz-Picasso (born 1959), Belgian businessman and art collector
* Claude Picasso (1947–2023), French cinematographer and businessman
* Diana Widmaier Picasso (born 1974), French art historian
* Florian Picasso (born 1990), French DJ and great-grandson of the artist, Pablo Picasso
* Francisco Picasso (born 1982), Uruguayan professional medley swimmer
* Lamberto Picasso (1880–1962), Italian film actor
* Marie Picasso (born 1979), Swedish singer, host and model
* Marina Picasso (born 1950), French humanitarian
* Maya Widmaier-Picasso (1935–2022), French art expert
* Paloma Picasso (born 1949), fashion designer and businesswoman, daughter of Pablo Picasso and Françoise Gilot
* Renzo Picasso (1880–1975), Italian architect, engineer, and urban planner and designer

## People with the first name Picasso

* Picasso Nelson (born 1973), American football player

## People with nickname Picasso

* Picasso (footballer) (born 1939), Brazilian footballer

## Places

* Torre Picasso (Picasso Tower), a 43-story skyscraper in Madrid, Spain
* Musée Picasso (Picasso museum), a mansion in Paris, France that contains over 3000 works of art by Pablo Picasso
* Museu Picasso (Picasso museum), in Barcelona, Spain which contains over 3500 works of art by Pablo Picasso
* Museo Picasso, in Málaga, Spain
* Bobigny – Pablo Picasso (Paris Métro), a station of the Paris Métro, the eastern terminus of line 5
* Picasso (crater), a crater on Mercury
* Picasso (restaurant), in Las Vegas

## In technology

* The PICASSO (dark matter) physics experiment, the Project in Canada to Search for Supersymmetric Objects
* Picasso 96, a product line of graphics cards for the Amiga computer family
* AMD Picasso, codename for AMD's line of Ryzen APUs using the Zen+ CPU architecture and the Vega GPU architecture
* Citroën Picasso (disambiguation), a series of compact MPV models produced by the French automaker Citroën
* Picasso was a moniker for the SNCF Class X 3800 diesel railcars

## In arts and entertainment

* Picasso, the second season of the American television series, Genius, broadcast by the National Geographic channel
* Picasso (band), a Japanese rock band, most known for several theme songs for the anime television series Maison Ikkoku
* "Pablo Picasso" (song), written by Jonathan Richman for the group The Modern Lovers
* "Pablo Picasso", a song on the album The Clarence Greenwood Recordings by Citizen Cope
* Picasso, a character, played by Kendal Nagorcka, on the children's show The Shak
* Pikasso guitar, a custom-made guitar (42 strings, three necks) played from Pat Metheny
* Picasso (album), an album by the David Murray Octet
* Picasso (play), a 2003 play by Jeffrey Hatcher
* Picasso (film), a 2019 Marathi language film

## Other uses

* Picasso triggerfish, a triggerfish found in the reefs of the Indo-Pacific region
* Picasso bug, a species of Hemipteran found in Africa
# Central Pendam

Central Pendam is a village located in the Tehsil of Gangtok of Sikkim, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Indian census, the average sex ratio of the village is 966 which is higher than Sikkim state average of 890.

## Administration

Sarpanch is the administrative head of the village and representative of the town according to the Constitution of India and Panchayati Raj Act.

## Education

Government Senior Secondary School Central Pendam is a school located in the town of Central Pendam

## Banking facilities

Indian Overseas Bank operates a branch at Central Pendam.
# Haridatta II

Haridatta II (fl. 1638) was an astronomer from Mewar (present day Rajasthan) who is known for creating one of the first astronomical tables in India, known as the Jagadbhūṣaṇa, published in 1638.
Haridatta, the son of Haraji, lived during the reign of Jagatsiṃha I (1628–1652) of Mewar. Little is known about him other than from his published set of tables for identifying planetary positions by following the Brahmapaksha school of astronomy. It has been said that the earlier genre of algorithms coded in verse for the computation of planetary positions were replaced by the table-text format with this publication.
# Hawkfish anthias

The hawkfish anthias (Serranocirrhitus latus), also known as the swallowtail basslet, coral perch, hawk anthias, fathead anthias, or sunburst anthias, is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Anthiadidae. It is the only member of the genus Serranocirrhitus. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

## Description

The hawkfish anthias has a deep body, notably deeper than other members of the subfamily Anthiinase, and elongated pectoral fins that reach to the rear part of the anal fin. Overall it is pinkish in colour with each scale having a bright yellow to orange marking. There are two bright yellow stripes radiating from the back of the eye and a yellow spot on the operculum. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 18–20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The maximum total length attained is 13 centimetres (5.1 in).

## Distribution

The hawkfish anthias is distributed from southern Japan, where it occurs in the Ryukyu and Izu Islands, and Taiwan south to the Great Barrier Reef and Palau. It occurs as far west as the Moluccas and east to Tonga.

## Habitat and biology

The hawkfish anthias is found in inshore waters in the vicinity of coral reefs, small groups may occur near caves, overhangs and drop-offs, at depths of 10 to 70 metres (33 to 230 ft). It can be found singly or in small groups and tends to be a secretive species which frequently swims upside down under overhangs or cave ceilings. They are faithful to a specific shelter. Their diet consists mainly of zooplankton. Hawkfish anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites and when a male in a loose aggregation dies or dis appears the dominant female changes sex to become the male.

## Taxonomy

The hawkfish anthias was first formally described by Masao Watanbe in 1949 with the type locality given as Itoman, Okinawa, in the Ryukyus. Watanabe placed the new species in the monospecific genus Serranocirrhitus within the hawkfish family, Cirrhitidae. In 1962 the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley described a new species which he also placed in a monospecific genus and named Dactylanthias mcmichaeli, although he placed this species in the grouper family Serranidae, as one of the anthias. Later John E. Randall and Phillip C. Heemstra were able to show that S. latus and D. mcmichaeli were synonymous and that the species should be placed in the subfamily Anthiinea of the Serranidae. It is the only species in its genus.

## Utilisation

The hawkfish anthias is rare in the aquarium trade although it is highly sought after and some populations have declined due to harvesting for this trade.
# Pedro Aparício

Pedro Miguel Santos Aparício (born 14 March 2000) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Girabola club Petro de Luanda.

## Professional career

Aparício is a youth product of Beira-Mar's youth academy. In 2014, he began his senior career with Gafanha in the Campeonato de Portugal. In 2016, he moved to Águeda for one season, before returning to Beira-Mar where he stayed for 4 seasons. On 30 June 2020, he extended his contract with Beira-Mar for another season. On 17 July 2021, he moved to the Liga Portugal 2 with Mafra. On 1 June 2022, he moved to Moreirense for 1+1 seasons. He helped Moreirense win the 2022–23 Liga Portugal 2, and on 19 May 2023 the contract to extend his contract was activated.

## Honours

Moreirense
* Liga Portugal 2: 2022–23
# Zonca (surname)

Zonca is a surname of Italian origin.
Notable people with it are:
* Christine GZ (Christine Giampaoli Zonca; born 1993), Italian-Spanish rally and off-road race driver
* Craig Zonca (born 1984), Australian radio and television presenter
* Erick Zonca (born 1956), French film director and screenwriter
* Vittorio Zonca (1568–1603), Italian engineer and writer
# Dynamical parallax

In astronomy, the distance to a visual binary star may be estimated from the masses of its two components, the angular size of their orbit, and the period of their orbit about one another. A dynamical parallax is an (annual) parallax which is computed from such an estimated distance.
To calculate a dynamical parallax, the angular semi-major axis of the orbit of the stars is observed, as is their apparent brightness. By using Newton's generalisation of Kepler's Third Law, which states that the total mass of a binary system multiplied by the square of its orbital period is proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis, together with the mass–luminosity relation, the distance to the binary star can then be determined.
With this technique, the masses of the two stars in a binary system are estimated, usually as the mass of the Sun. Then, using Kepler's laws of celestial mechanics, the distance between the stars is calculated. Once this distance is found, their distance from the observer can be found via the arc subtended in the sky, giving a preliminary distance measurement. From this measurement and the apparent magnitudes of both stars, the luminosities can be found, and from the mass–luminosity relationship, the masses of each star. These masses are used to re-calculate the separation distance, and the process is repeated. The process is iterated many times, and accuracies within 5% can be achieved.
# Judith Bishop

Judith Bishop (born 1972) is a contemporary Australian poet, linguist and translator.

## Biography

Judith Bishop was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1972. She holds an MPhil from the University of Cambridge, an MFA in Writing from Washington University in St. Louis and a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Melbourne. In 1994 she received the Rae and Edith Bennett Travelling Scholarship for postgraduate study in the United Kingdom. Her MPhil thesis at Cambridge treated the poetry of Yves Bonnefoy.
In addition to her own work, Bishop has an interest in translating French poets, and has published translations of Philippe Jaccottet, René Char and Gérard Macé.

## Published works

* Interval (UQP, February 2018)
* Event (Salt Publishing, 2007) ISBN 978-1-84471-283-0
* Aftermarks (Vagabond Press, 2012)
* Alice Missing in Wonderland and other poems (Picaro Press, 2008)

## Awards

* Marten Bequest Travelling Scholarship, 2002-2004
* FAW Anne Elder Award, 2007, winner for Event
* Association for the Study of Australian Literature's Mary Gilmore Prize, 2008, shortlisted for Event
* Judith Wright Calanthe Award for Poetry, 2007, shortlisted for Event
* Victorian Premier's Awards C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry, shortlisted for Event
* Peter Porter Poetry Prize, winner for "Still Life with Cockles and Shells" 2006, co-winner for "Openings" 2011
* Melbourne Prize for Literature Best Writing Award, finalist for Interval, 2018
* NSW Premier's Literary Awards, Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry, winner for Interval, 2019
* Melbourne Prize for Literature Civic Choice Award, 2024
# Barnum's St. Louis Hotel

Barnum's St. Louis Hotel was a historic 6-floor hotel built in 1854. The Barnums were a family of hotel keepers who had run the famous Barnum's Hotel in Baltimore. This building was located at the 2nd and Walnut Streets in St. Louis, Missouri, and has been considered to be St. Louis' first high-rise building. The hotel was designed by architect George I. Barnett.
The famous former slave Dred Scott worked as a porter here from 1857 until his death. Dred Scott's new owners had freed him two months after the U.S. Supreme Court decision. Scott became a local celebrity, greeting visitors at the hotel until he died of tuberculosis on September 17, 1858.
Famous guests included Henry Clay and Illinois Governor Richard Yates.
Brother Frank and William Roberson had a barbershop beneath it. The hotel was demolished in 1890.
# St. Joseph Island Light

The St. Joseph Island Light was a lighthouse which stood at the entrance to Lake Borgne on the north side of Mississippi Sound. It was replaced by the Lake Borgne Light to the west as the island on which it stood was eroded, and was destroyed by a hurricane in 1893. An unmanned light was eventually erected on the ruins along with a USGS water monitoring station.
# Elsässisches Fahnenlied

The Elsässisches Fahnenlied (the "Hymn to the Alsatian Flag") was written by Emil Woerth (1870–1926) in German when Alsace–Lorraine was part of the German Empire (1871–1918). It was adopted as the official anthem of Alsace-Lorraine in 1911.
After World War I, the short-lived independent November 1918 insurgency in Alsace–Lorraine became part of France in late 1918.
# Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)

The Metropolitan Hotel in Manhattan, New York City, opened September 1, 1852, and was demolished in 1895. It was built at a time of a "hotel boom" in response to the opening of the New York Crystal Palace exhibition of 1853.
It occupied a three-hundred-foot brownstone-faced frontage of four floors above fashionable shopfronts occupying 300 feet on Broadway and 200 feet on Prince Street. The site, formerly that of Niblo's Garden, was owned by Stephen Van Rensselaer, and the architects were Joseph Trench and John Butler Snook, who designed the hotel in the "grand commercialized style reminiscent of Roman palazzos," with many of its furnishings imported from Europe, including the largest plate-glass mirrors in the United States: the interior decorations and furnishings were claimed in 1866 to have cost $200,000. It could shelter six hundred guests, in steam-heated rooms and in "family apartments" with private drawing rooms.
The Metropolitan, operated on the "American plan" that included three meals a day, was managed by the Leland brothers, organizers of the first American hotel chain. Unlike many New York hotels, the Metropolitan allowed the slaves of its Southern patrons to stay on the premises. Mary Todd Lincoln and her black seamstress, Elizabeth Keckley stayed at the Metropolitan on various occasions. In 1860, a delegation of Japanese arrived in New York to learn about technological advances and to visit the City. The Lelands hosted them and sought to provide privacy for the unusually attired foreign guests who were hounded by the curious press and public. The Civil War presented the City with an economic downturn, and the Metropolitan's lavish proprietors suffered great economic losses. After 1871, the hotel was for a time managed by Richard Tweed, son of the infamous William M. Tweed ("Boss Tweed"), who became the hotel's proprietor.
The Metropolitan Hotel closed and was demolished in 1895.
# Elephantine Colossus

The Elephantine Colossus (also known as the Colossal Elephant or the Elephant Colossus, or by its function as the Elephant Hotel) was a tourist attraction located on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York City. It was built in the shape of an elephant, an example of novelty architecture. The seven-story structure designed by James V. Lafferty stood above Surf Avenue and West 12th Street from 1885 until 1896, when it burnt down in a fire. During its lifespan, the thirty-one room building acted as a concert hall and amusement bazaar. It was the second of three elephant buildings built by Lafferty, preceded by the extant Lucy the Elephant (former Elephant Bazaar) near Atlantic City and followed by The Light of Asia in Cape May.

## Size

At 122 feet (37 m) tall, the Coney Island Elephant was approximately twice the dimensions of Lucy the Elephant, which had pre-dated it by four years; with the exception of the designs of their respective howdahs and the numbers and relative sizes of the windows, externally it was a nearly exact scaled-up copy of Lucy. Its legs were 18 feet (5.5 m) in diameter, with the front legs serving as a cigar store while the back legs held the entrance, a circular stairway. Construction was reported to have cost $65,000. Built two years before the Statue of Liberty, it was said to be the first artificial structure visible to immigrants arriving to the United States.
Construction required 3,500,000 feet of lumber, 11,000 kegs of nails, 12 tons of iron bolts and 57,000 square feet (5,300 m$^2$) of tin to cover the structure.

## Rooms and attractions

Originally intended to serve as a tourist attraction, the elephant contained novelty stalls, a gallery, a grand hall, and a museum in what would be the elephant's left lung. The elephant's eyes contained telescopes and acted as an observatory for visitors. Its manager claimed to see, from the elephant's back, Yellowstone Park, Rio de Janeiro, and Paris.
As Coney Island became more established as a center of tourism and leisure, the elephant began to serve as a brothel as well. When the elephant caught fire on September 27, 1896, it had not been used for several years. The property was afterward incorporated into Luna Park, where A Trip to the Moon stood on the site of the former hotel.

## In popular culture

The Colossus is featured in Victoria Thompson's 2000 mystery novel Murder on St. Mark's Place, about the murder of several call girls who may have been linked to the hotel.
# Beach Hotel (Galveston)

The Beach Hotel was a seasonal resort in Galveston, Texas. Designed by architect Nicholas J. Clayton, it was built in 1882 at a price of US$260,000 (US$8.21 million in today's terms) to cater to vacationers. Owned by William H. Sinclair, the hotel opened on July 4, 1883, and was destroyed by a mysterious fire in 1898.
The front lawn of the beach hotel "provided a site for summer entertainment-fireworks, high-wire walkers, and bands."

## Specifications

The 4+1⁄2-story hotel was built atop 300 cedar piles driven into the sand. The roof had an octagonal dome, which housed the water tanks, and was painted in large red and white stripes, and the eaves were trimmed in a golden green.

## Amenities

The following were some of the attributes of the hotel.
* Dining room
* Gentlemen's parlor
* Reading room
* Saloon
* Grand staircase
* Electric and gas lighting

## Sewage

In 1898, the Beach Hotel was discovered to have been flushing its cesspools via pipe into the Gulf of Mexico. The city health official regarded this practice as "absolutely disgusting and disgraceful" and refused to allow the hotel to open until it connected to the city's sewage system. In the interim before the hotel connected, it mysteriously burned down.

## Fire

The hotel was destroyed by fire lasting 25 minutes in 1898. The fire trucks had a problem reaching the hotel because of the beach's sand. The cause of the fire was never determined. At least one person, a musician, was reported dead from the incident.

## Hurricane

The Wall Street Journal reported on Sept 25, 1900 that the hotel was rebuilt after the fire but was later swept into the gulf during the 1900 Galveston hurricane, killing 300 guests.