OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temple College

Temple College is a public community college in Temple, Texas, with regional branch campuses at other locations in Central Texas.

## History

Temple Junior College was founded in 1926 to serve post-secondary students in eastern Bell County, Texas. Classes were originally held in the basement of the Temple High School until 1957, when the campus moved to its present location on the city's south side. Racial segregation at the college ended that same year. A separate junior college district was created in 1955 and in 1959 it acquired its own board of regents. The name of the college was changed to Temple College in 1996.
The main campus in Temple covers about 108 acres with twenty-seven buildings. Temple College has several branch campuses:
* East Williamson County Higher Education–Taylor (Taylor, Texas)
* East Williamson County Higher Education–Hutto (Hutto, Texas)
* Texas Bioscience Institute (Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple)
As of Fall 2016, residents within the tax-district of the cities of Temple and Hutto pay $89 per credit hour, whereas those outside the district pay $159 per credit hour.

## Gallery

* Temple College sign
* Mary Alice Marshall Performing Arts Building
* Marc A. Nigliazzo Administration Building

## Notable people

* Henry T. Waskow, alumnus, US Army captain memorialized in Ernie Pyle's dispatch "The Death of Captain Waskow"
* W. J. Adkins, the dean of Temple Junior College during the 1940s, became in 1947 the founding president of Laredo Community College in Laredo.
* David Wesley, alumnus, retired NBA and CBA basketball and current television color analyst for the New Orleans Pelicans
* Whurley (William Hurley), alumnus, co-founder of Chaotic Moon Studios, an open source advocate, and systems theorist
* Boone Logan, alumnus, left-handed relief pitcher for the Colorado Rockies

## Athletics

* Baseball
* Men's Basketball
* Softball
* Volleyball
* Women's Basketball
# Santosh Ahlawat

Santosh Ahlawat (born 6 July 1963) is an Indian politician. She was member of Lok Sabha, from 2014 to 2019, from Jhunjhunu, and former member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elected in 2013 from Surajgarh as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. Born in 1965 in Surajgarh, she is married to Surendra Singh Ahlawat. she completed her master's degree in Political Science and Economics from University of Rajasthan and worked in the education field. Later she joined politics. On 16 May 2014 she became a member of Parliament, and was the first-ever female MP from Jhunjhunu, after a record victory of more than 2.34 lac votes.
She started her career as a teacher, and over the years she did tremendous work in field of education, and made the town Surajgarh an educational hub. She serves the society now in the fields of education, politics and social services.
# Magnuszowiczki

Magnuszowiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship in southwestern Poland.
The village's history dates back to medieval Poland. Before 1945 it was part of Germany. During World War II, from 1940 to 1944, a Nazi German forced labour camp for Jews, and initially also Poles, was located there. There is a memorial at the site.
# Randeck Maar Formation

The Randeck Maar Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Ethel Ekpe

Ethel Aderemi (née Ekpe; 30 November 1963 – 5 February 2024) was a Nigerian actress.

## Career

Aderemi was born the youngest of 5 children on 30 November 1963 in Lagos to civil servant parents. She graduated from the University of Calabar. She was the second actress cast as Segi in Basi and Company, and appeared alongside Patrick Doyle in the video for Lorrine Okotie's Love Medicine. She also had roles in Forever by Amaka Igwe and Sons of the Caliphate, along with Heartbeats by Aguila Njamah, Speak the Word by Tchidi Chikere and Traumatised by Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen.

## Personal life and death

She was of Yoruba ethnicity and a Christian. She was married. Ethel Aderemi was Damilola Adegbite's aunt. Diagnosed with cancer in late 2023, Aderemi died of this illness in Sacramento, California, where she resided, on 5 February 2024, at the age of 60.

## Selected filmography

* Basi And Company as Segi
* Forever
* Sons of The Caliphate as Dr. Philomena Lot
* Heartbeats as Mrs. Momoh
* Speak the Word as Alice
* Traumatised as Mrs. Bassey
* Speak the Word 2
* Forever 2
# Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley

Hot Springs (traditional name: Kyam) is a campsite and the location of an Indian border outpost in the Chang Chenmo River valley in Ladakh near the disputed border with China. It is so named because there is a hot spring at this location. The Line of Actual Control near Kongka Pass is only 3 kilometres (2 mi) to the east.

## Name

Historically, the name for the hot spring was Kyam (Kiam, Kayam). The Chinese still refer to it by this name.

## Geography

Geologist Frederic Drew states that the Chang Chenmo river flows on a barren gravel bed, with occasional alluvial patches where vegetation is found. Hot Springs is one such location. In the vicinity are also other such patches, named Pamzal, Tsogtsalu (or Tsolu) and Gogra. They were historical halting places for travellers and trading caravans, with a supply of water, fuel and fodder. Nomadic Ladakhi graziers also used them for grazing cattle.
A large tributary called Kugrang joins the Chang Chenmo River near Hot Springs. Gogra is in the valley of the Kugrang River, northwest of Hot Springs. The Changlung River flows in from the northeast to join Kugrang at this location.
According to the Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak, there are "celebrated" hot springs at Kyam, which were visited by the Ladakhis of the Pangong district and the Tibetans of the Rudok district. The water had a temperature of 179 °F (82 °C) in August and was suffused with soda and sulphur. The local people believed that it was beneficial for ailments like rheumatism. The springs are believed to arise from the geological fault represented by the Changchenmo Valley, which separates the Paleozoic, Triassic and Jurassic rocks of the Karakoram range to the north from the older Paleozoic rocks to the south.

## Transport

Within India, it is reachable via Tsogtsalu, which is further connected to mainland India via two motorable roads, the "Phobrang-Marsimik La-Tsogtsalu-Hot Springs Road" (PMTHR) or "Marsimik La Road" via Phobrang-Marsimik La-Tsogstsalu to Hot Springs, and via the other alternate route the 55 km long "Changchenmo-Tsogtsalu Road" (CTR) from confluence of Changchenmo & Shyok River to Tsogtsalu.

## History

In the late 1800s, the Maharaja Ranbir Singh at the request of the British made improvements to the trails and facilities of the Gogra campsite in order to improve trade with Yarkand. The valley was also a popular hunting spot for British officers on leave.
In Autumn 1959, the Kongka Pass incident occurred near here. At the time, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were given the mandate of constructing this camp. During the construction, the scouting team was captured by the PLA who had advanced to Kongka Pass since the previous years. On 21 October, the search team tasked to find the missing scouts encountered the Chinese and were caught in a firefight. That led to the death of 9 members during the firefight and 1 member later due to his injuries. They have been since honored as martyrs by the law enforcement in India annually on this day. In the 1960s, a Police Memorial was erected here at Hot Springs.
# Tutsingale Mountain

Tutsingle Mountain is a mountain on the Stikine Plateau in northern British Columbia, Canada, located east of Nuthinaw Mountain and northwest of Dease Lake on the northeast side of the Tachilta Lakes. It is a product of subglacial volcanism during the Pleistocene period when this area was covered by thick glacial ice, forming a subglacial volcano that never broke through the overlying glacial ice known as a subglacial mound.
# Kostas Stamatis

Kostas Stamatis (in Greek: Κώστας Σταμάτης; born 1990) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is 1.84 m (6 ft 0.5 in) in height and plays at the point guard position. He is currently playing with Cretan club Ergotelis in the Greek B Basket League.
# Gareth P. Jones

Gareth P. Jones is an English children's writer, and author of the Dragon Detective Agency series of books.
He is best known for his comic-gothic book The Considine Curse, which won the Blue Peter Book Award in 2012, and for The Thornthwaite Inheritance. He also writes a series of books called Ninja Meerkats.
As well as being an author, Gareth works as a TV producer.

## Published books

* The Dragon Detective Agency: The Case of the Missing Cats (2006)
* The Dragon Detective Agency: The Case of the Wayward Professor (2007)
* The Dragon Detective Agency:The Case of the Vanished Sea Dragon (2008)
* The Dragon Detective Agency: The Case of the Stolen Film (2008)
* Perry's 5 (2009)
* The Thornthwaite Inheritance (2009)
* The Space Crime Conspiracy (2010)
* The Considine Curse (2011)
* The Clan of the Scorpion (Ninja Meerkats 1) (2011)
* The Eye of the Monkey (Ninja Meerkats 2) (2011)
* The Escape from Ice Mountain (Ninja Meerkats 3) (2011)
* Hollywood Showdown (Ninja Meerkats 4) (2012)
* The Tomb of Doom (Ninja Meerkats 5) (2012)
* The Big City Bust-Up (Ninja Meerkats 6) (2012)
* The Ultimate Dragon Warrior (Ninja Meerkats 7) (2013)
* Outback Attack (Ninja Meerkats 8) (2013)
* Constable and Toop (2012)
* No True Echo (2015)
* The Thornthwaite Betrayal (2016)
* The Big Book of Nothing
* Death or icecream? (2016)
# Gueux, Marne

Gueux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Leonard Andrzejewski

Leonard Henryk Andrzejewski (1 March 1924 – 18 October 1997) was a Polish actor. He appeared in the television series Ballada o Januszku in 1988-89. He was a winner of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland in 1955 and the Meritorious Activist of Culture in 1977.
# Trachyphonus

The African terrestrial barbets are the bird genus Trachyphonus in the African barbet family (Lybiidae), which was formerly included in the Capitonidae and sometimes in the Ramphastidae. These birds are more terrestrial than the other African barbets and differ in some other respects too; they are thus separated in a monotypic subfamily Trachyphoninae.

## Species in taxonomic sequence

The genus contains 7 extant species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Western yellow-billed barbet | Trachyphonus purpuratus | Sierra Leone to southwest Nigeria |
| Eastern yellow-billed barbet | Trachyphonus purpuratus | southeast Nigeria to west Kenya |
| Crested barbet | Trachyphonus vaillantii | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| Yellow-breasted barbet | Trachyphonus margaritatus | Burkina Faso, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan. |
| Red-and-yellow barbet | Trachyphonus erythrocephalus | l Kenya to north-east Tanzania. |
| D'Arnaud's barbet | Trachyphonus darnaudii | West Africa |
| Usambiro barbet | Trachyphonus usambiro | Kenya and northern Tanzania, |

## Extinct taxa

The Early to Middle Miocene genus Capitonides from Europe, as well as "CMC 152", a distal carpometacarpus from the Middle Miocene locality of Grive-Saint-Alban (France), have been placed in this genus, but this move is not widely accepted. In the case of "CMC 152", this may be more warranted as this fragment differs from Capitonides and is more similar to extant (presumably Old World) barbets.
# Raphitoma daphnelloides

Raphitoma daphnelloides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France; age range: 40.4 to 37.2 Ma
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB8

The women's 100m breaststroke SB8 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 9 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:44.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Olesya Vladykina | Russia | 1:23.40 | Q, PR |
| 2 | Claire Cashmore | Great Britain | 1:25.19 | Q |
| 3 | Manami Nomura | Japan | 1:27.15 | Q |
| 4 | Joana Calado | Portugal | 1:28.46 | Q |
| 5 | Leila Marques | Portugal | 1:29.99 | Q |
| 6 | Jiang Shengnan | China | 1:32.90 | |
| 7 | Ana Srsen | Croatia | 1:39.28 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Paulina Wozniak | Poland | 1:25.47 | Q |
| 2 | Ellen Keane | Ireland | 1:27.61 | Q |
| 3 | Ester Rodriguez | Spain | 1:31.70 | Q |
| 4 | Brittany Gray | Canada | 1:32.86 | |
| 5 | Katerina Komarkova | Czech Republic | 1:33.97 | |
| 6 | Katarina Roxon | Canada | 1:34.59 | |
| 7 | Chen Zhonglan | China | 1:35.87 | |

### Final

Source: Competed at 20:11.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Olesya Vladykina | Russia | 1:20.58 | WR |
| | Paulina Wozniak | Poland | 1:23.90 | |
| | Claire Cashmore | Great Britain | 1:25.60 | |
| 4 | Manami Nomura | Japan | 1:25.87 | |
| 5 | Joana Calado | Portugal | 1:28.53 | |
| 6 | Ellen Keane | Ireland | 1:29.72 | |
| 7 | Leila Marques | Portugal | 1:30.11 | |
# 2023 WTA Poland Open – Doubles

Heather Watson and Yanina Wickmayer defeated Weronika Falkowska and Katarzyna Piter in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 WTA Poland Open.
Anna Danilina and Anna-Lena Friedsam were the reigning champions, but Friedsam did not participate this year and Danilina chose to compete in Hamburg instead.

## Seeds

* Zhang Shuai / Zhu Lin (first round)
* Natela Dzalamidze / Monica Niculescu (withdrew)
* Viktória Hrunčáková / Tereza Mihalíková (quarterfinals)
* Lidziya Marozava / Aliaksandra Sasnovich (quarterfinals)
* Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Zhang L Zhu | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Nosková Xiy Wang | 6 | 6 | | | L Nosková Xiy Wang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Bains M Lumsden | 6 | 7 | | | N Bains M Lumsden | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Kubka N Stevanović | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | L Nosková Xiy Wang | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | L Marozava A Sasnovich | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | W Falkowska K Piter | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | N Hibino O Kalashnikova | 1 | 5 | | 4 | L Marozava A Sasnovich | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Falkowska K Piter | 6 | 6 | | | W Falkowska K Piter | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Abduraimova J Burrage | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | W Falkowska K Piter | 4 | 4 |
| Alt | A Raina Y Yuan | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | H Watson Y Wickmayer | 6 | 6 |
| WC | M Chwalińska J Ponchet | 6$^3$ | 5 | | Alt | A Raina Y Yuan | 3 | 7$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | O Gavrilă J Rompies | 3 | 2 | | 3 | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 6 | 6$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | V Hrunčáková T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Alt | A Raina Y Yuan | 0 | 7$^8$ | [6] | | | |
| | L Kumkhum P Plipuech | 7$^7$ | 1 | [5] | | | | | | | H Watson Y Wickmayer | 6 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | |
| | L Fruhvirtová L Siegemund | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | L Fruhvirtová L Siegemund | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Watson Y Wickmayer | 6 | 5 | [10] | | H Watson Y Wickmayer | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | A Barnett O Nicholls | 2 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sakuntala Laguri

Sakuntala Laguri is an Indian politician. She was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha in 2014 from Keonjhar constituency in Odisha. She is a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party.
# Palais de Glace d'Anvers

The Palais de Glace d'Anvers (IJspaleis Antwerpen) was a sports venue located in Antwerp, Belgium. Measuring 168 feet (51 m) long by 58.5 feet (17.8 m) wide, it hosted both the figure skating and ice hockey events for the 1920 Summer Olympics. The building was demolished in 2016.
Later the building was converted for commercial purposes. It served, among other things, as a Renault garage, as a storage place for the vehicles of the Antwerp Taxi Maatschappij and as a parking garage under the name Garage Leopold. In 2016, the building was demolished for the construction of new apartment buildings. With it, one of the last physical relics of the 1920 Olympics disappeared.
# Stone'd Records

Stone'd Records is a British independent record label founded by Grammy winning soul singer Joss Stone after her split from longtime label EMI. Stone has stated that the label is to be "a safe haven where great artists are free to do what they do best, create real music without compromise." At the time the label was set up, it was announced that longtime music executive Brian Nelson had been appointed General Manager of Stone'd Records and that the first signing besides Stone herself were Bristol based ska punk band Yes Sir Boss!.

## Current artists

* Joss Stone

## Former artists

* Yes Sir Boss

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions, and certifications :
| Artist | Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Artist | Title | Album details | UK | AUS | AUT | BEL | CAN | FRA | GER | NLD | SWI | US | Sales |
| Joss Stone | LP1 | Released: 22 July 2011 Label: Stone'd/Surfdog Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 36 | 58 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 46 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 9 | US: 200,000 |
| Joss Stone | The Soul Sessions Vol. 2 | Released: 16 July 2012 Label: Stone'd/S-Curve Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 6 | 42 | 6 | 62 | 25 | 23 | 82 | 7 | | 10 | | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country | "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country |

### Extended plays

| Artist | Title | EP details |
| Yes Sir Boss | Desperation State EP | Released: 6 May 2012 Label: Stone'd Formats: CD, digital download |
# Bohdan Ejmont

Bohdan Ejmont (18 January 1928 – 28 February 2010) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1950 and 2002.

## Selected filmography

* Shadow (1956)
* Three Steps on Earth (1965)
* Westerplatte (1967)
* Czterdziestolatek (1974)
# Photon energy

Photon energy is the energy carried by a single photon. The amount of energy is directly proportional to the photon's electromagnetic frequency and thus, equivalently, is inversely proportional to the wavelength. The higher the photon's frequency, the higher its energy. Equivalently, the longer the photon's wavelength, the lower its energy.
Photon energy can be expressed using any energy unit. Among the units commonly used to denote photon energy are the electronvolt (eV) and the joule (as well as its multiples, such as the microjoule). As one joule equals 6.24×10$^{18}$ eV, the larger units may be more useful in denoting the energy of photons with higher frequency and higher energy, such as gamma rays, as opposed to lower energy photons as in the optical and radio frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

## Formulas
### Physics

Photon energy is directly proportional to frequency. $E=hf$ where
* $E$ is energy (joules in the SI system)
* $h$ is the Planck constant
* $f$ is frequency
This equation is known as the Planck relation.
Additionally, using equation f = c/λ, $E={\frac {hc}{\lambda }}$ where
* E is the photon's energy
* λ is the photon's wavelength
* c is the speed of light in vacuum
* h is the Planck constant
The photon energy at 1 Hz is equal to 6.62607015×10$^{−34}$ J, which is equal to 4.135667697×10$^{−15}$ eV.

### Electronvolt

Photon energy is often measured in electronvolts. One electronvolt (eV) is exactly 1.602176634×10$^{−19}$ J‍ or, using the atto prefix, 0.1602176634 aJ, in the SI system. To find the photon energy in electronvolt using the wavelength in micrometres, the equation is approximately
    $E{\text{ (eV)}}={\frac {1.2398}{\lambda {\text{ (μm)}}}}$
since $hc/e$ = 1.239841984...×10$^{−6}$ eV⋅m where h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, and e is the elementary charge.
The photon energy of near infrared radiation at 1 μm wavelength is approximately 1.2398 eV.

## Examples

An FM radio station transmitting at 100 MHz emits photons with an energy of about 4.1357×10$^{−7}$ eV. This minuscule amount of energy is approximately 8×10$^{−13}$ times the electron's mass (via mass–energy equivalence).
Very-high-energy gamma rays have photon energies of 100 GeV to over 1 PeV (10$^{11}$ to 10$^{15}$ electronvolts) or 16 nJ to 160 μJ. This corresponds to frequencies of 2.42×10$^{25}$ Hz to 2.42×10$^{29}$ Hz.
During photosynthesis, specific chlorophyll molecules absorb red-light photons at a wavelength of 700 nm in the photosystem I, corresponding to an energy of each photon of ≈ 2 eV ≈ 3×10$^{−19}$ J ≈ 75 k$_B$T, where k$_B$T denotes the thermal energy. A minimum of 48 photons is needed for the synthesis of a single glucose molecule from CO$_2$ and water (chemical potential difference 5×10$^{−18}$ J) with a maximal energy conversion efficiency of 35%.
# Rasenia

Rasenia is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the superfamily Perisphinctoidea. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived during the Upper Jurassic period, in the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian ages.

## Etymology

This genus gets its name from Market Rasen in Lincolnshire (Midland England), place where it is frequently found.

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Jurassic sediments of Russia, France and United Kingdom.