OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Gray (information technology)

Paul Gray (1930 – May 10, 2012) was an American information systems pioneer, and Professor Emeritus at Claremont Graduate University where he was the founding chair of The School of Information Systems and Technology. The School of Information Systems and Technology at Claremont Graduate University is the home of the Paul Gray PC Museum.

## Biography

Gray received a PhD in Operations Research from Stanford University in 1968.
He has been a member of the faculty at Stanford, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Southern California, Southern Methodist University, University of California at Irvine, and Claremont Graduate University. Gray served as secretary of The Institute of Management Sciences from 1975 to 1979, vice president at large from 1983 to 1986, and president from 1992 to 1993.
Gray was the founding editor of CAIS, the Communications of the Association for Information Systems and served as editor-in-chief from 1999 to 2006. He is on the editorial board of CAIS and eight other journals.
In 1999, he was elected Fellow of the Association for Information Systems. In 2000, he was named Educator of the Year by EDSIG. In 2002, he was elected Fellow of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS). In 2002, he received the LEO Award of the Association for Information Systems for Lifetime Achievement. In 2003, he received the INFORMS George E. Kimball Medal. In 2006, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award of SIGMIS.
Paul Gray, professor emeritus at Claremont Graduate University (CGU), died on May 10, 2012, from injuries suffered in a car crash. He was 81.

## Selected publications

Gray is the author of 13 books and over 140 professional articles. Books, a selection:
* Gray, P., Watson, H. J., King, W. R., & McLean, E. R. (1997). Management of information systems. Dryden Press.
* Negash, Solomon, and Paul Gray. Business intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
Articles, a selection:
* Gray, Paul. "Group decision support systems." Decision Support Systems 3.3 (1987): 233-242.
* Gorgone, John, and Paul Gray. "MSIS 2000: model curriculum and guidelines for graduate degree programs in information." Communications of the AIS 3.1es (2000): 1.
* Ives, B., Valacich, J., Watson, R. T., Zmud, R., Alavi, M., Baskerville, R., ... & Whinston, A. B. (2002). What every business student needs to know about information systems. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 9(30), 1-18.
* Gorgone, J. T., Gray, P., Stohr, E. A., Valacich, J. S., & Wigand, R. T. (2006). "MSIS 2006: model curriculum and guidelines for graduate degree programs in information systems." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 38(2), 121-196.
# Edward Powell (martyr)

Edward Powell (c.1478 – 30 July 1540) was a Welsh Roman Catholic priest and theologian, in opposition to Henry VIII of England. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1886.

## Life

Powell was born in Wales. He was M.A. of the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Oriel College in 1495. He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity on 26 June 1506 and was styled perdoctus vir by the university. He was rector of Bleadon, Somerset, and prebendary of Centum Solidorum in Lincoln, which he exchanged for Carlton-cum-Thurlby in 1505, and the latter for Sutton-in-Marisco in 1525. He also held the prebends of Lyme Regis, Calstock, Bedminster, and St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, and the living of St. Edmond's, Salisbury.
A court preacher in high favour with Henry VIII, he helped the King write Assertio Septem Sacramentorum, a reply to Martin Luther, and then published his own work on the subject in December 1523. The University of Oxford commended this work, and styled Powell "the glory of the university" in a letter to the king. Powell was one of the four theologians selected to defend the legality of the marriage of Catherine of Aragon, in connection with which he wrote the "Tractatus de non dissolvendo Henrici Regis cum Catherina matrimonio" (London).
In March, 1533, Powell was selected to answer Hugh Latimer at Bristol, and was alleged to have disparaged his moral character. Latimer complained to Thomas Cromwell, and Powell fell into further disfavour by denouncing Henry's marriage with Anne Boleyn. He was discharged from the proctorship of Salisbury in January, 1534, and in November he was attainted, together with John Fisher, for high treason in refusing to take the oath of succession, deprived of his benefices, and imprisoned in the Tower of London. His keeper was sent to the Marshalsea Prison for allowing Powell and Thomas Abel out on bail.
The sentence was not carried out until 30 July 1540. Three Catholics (Powell, Abel, and Richard Featherstone) and three Protestants suffered together. The victims were dragged on hurdles from the Tower to Smithfield, a Catholic and a Protestant on each hurdle. Powell's companion was Robert Barnes, the Protestant divine. A dialogue in verse was published shortly after, "The Metynge of Doctor Barnes and Dr. Powell at Paradise Gate and of theyre communicacion bothe drawen to Smithfylde fro the Towar" (London, 1540), in the British Museum. The Catholics were hanged, drawn, and quartered as traitors; the others were burned as heretics.
# Mount Zwegabin

Mount Zwegabin (Burmese: ဇွဲကပင် တောင်; S'gaw Karen: ကွဲၢ်ကဘီကစၢၢ်; Phlone: ခွဲါက္ၜင်) is a mountain in Myanmar. It is located in Kayin State, in the southern part of the country, around 450 km south of the capital Naypyidaw. The top of Zwegabin is 722 metres (2,369 ft) above sea level.
The terrain around Mount Zwegabin is flat to the northwest, but hilly to the southeast. Mount Zwegabin is the highest point in the region. The area around Mount Zwegabin, is quite densely populated, with 155 inhabitants per square kilometer. The closest major city is Hpa-an, 8.2 km northwest of Mount Zwegabin. The surroundings around the mountains are a mosaic of agricultural land and natural vegetation.
# Angelina and Neches River Railroad

The Angelina and Neches River Railroad (reporting mark ANR) (Angelina & Neches River Railroad) is a short-line railroad headquartered in Lufkin, Texas.
ANR operates an 11.6 miles (18.7 km) line from Dunagan, Texas, to an interchange with Union Pacific Railroad at Lufkin. With all owned tracks combined, the company owns and operates 28 miles of track plus 3.5 miles through trackage rights with Union Pacific. ANR traffic includes lumber, foundry products, paper, plywood, chemicals, limestone, scrap iron, steel, and clay.
ANR's predecessor was founded in the 1800s by Angelina County Lumber Company as a logging route, and at its peak operated over 30 miles (48 km) of railroad. It also operates short portions of lines formerly belonging to the East Texas Railroad and the Texas Southeastern Railroad as well as the original Cotton Belt line from Lufkin to the middle of Clawson, Texas.
# Fairlie railway station

Fairlie railway station serves the village of Fairlie, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Ayrshire Coast Line.

## History

The station was originally opened on 1 June 1880 by the Glasgow and South Western Railway during the extension of the former Ardrossan Railway to Largs. It was renamed Fairlie Town on 30 June 1952, however this name was short-lived and the station became Fairlie High on 2 March 1953. A camping coach was positioned here by the Scottish Region from 1954 to 1955, two coaches from 1956 to 1957 and two coaches again from 1961 to 1963. The station was renamed back to its original title some time before 1986.
Following the construction of Hunterston A nuclear power station, a siding was provided for flask trains, which was subsequently used for Hunterston B. In the mid 1990s, this was moved to the Hunterston Ore Terminal.
Originally a two platform station, it now has only one platform, the former northbound platform. The southbound platform was demolished and its track removed as part of the electrification of the Largs branch of the Ayrshire Coast Line in 1986. The 1,004-yard (918 m) long Fairlie Tunnel is directly to the north of the station.

## Services

* 1tph to Largs
* 1tph to Glasgow Central via Kilwinning and Paisley Gilmour Street
The basic service runs throughout the week, including Sundays (though Sunday trains make additional mainline stops). Additional trains run during the weekday business peaks.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Largs | | ScotRail Ayrshire Coast Line | | West Kilbride |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Largs Line and station open | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Largs Branch | | West Kilbride Line and station open |
| Fairlie Pier Line and station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Largs Branch | | West Kilbride Line and station open |
# Akasaki, Tottori

Akasaki (赤碕町, Akasaki-chō) was a town located in Tōhaku District, Tottori Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,101 and a density of 140.40 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 57.70 km$^2$.
On September 1, 2004, Akasaki was merged with the town of Tōhaku, also from Tōhaku District, to create the town of Kotoura.
# Kellé

Kellé is a village and the seat of Kelle District in the Cuvette-Ouest Department of central Republic of the Congo.
The city is served by Kelle Airport.
* This Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robbie Deas

Robbie Deas (born 27 February 2000) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Premiership club Kilmarnock.

## Club career
### Celtic

Deas signed his first professional contract with Celtic in 2018. He scored the winning goal in stoppage time as Celtic youths beat Rangers 3–2 to lift the Glasgow Cup in May 2019.

#### Loan moves to Cowdenbeath and Alloa Athletic

On 23 August 2018, Deas joined Scottish League Two club Cowdenbeath on loan for the 2018–19 season. On 9 October 2018, he was named in the SPFL team of the week after a narrow 1–0 victory over Stirling Albion at Central Park.
On 2 August 2019, Deas moved on loan to Scottish Championship club Alloa Athletic for the 2019–20 season.

### Inverness CT

Deas left Celtic after the 2019–20 season and signed a three-year contract with Inverness Caledonian Thistle. He played for Inverness in the 2023 Scottish Cup final, which they lost 3–1 to Celtic.

### Kilmarnock

Despite interest from Livingston earlier in the year, it was announced that Deas had signed a two-year contract with Scottish Premiership club Kilmarnock on 5 June 2023.

## International career

Deas has represented Scotland at the under-17, under-19 and under-21 levels.
Deas received his first call-up to the Scottish under-21 squad on 25 May 2021, alongside Inverness teammates Roddy MacGregor, Daniel MacKay and Cameron Harper, ahead of two friendlies against Northern Ireland.

## Personal life

Deas is the nephew of former footballer Paul Deas.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 January 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Celtic | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowdenbeath (loan) | 2018–19 | Scottish League Two | 27 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Alloa Athletic (loan) | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 99 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 121 | 3 |
# Tukahur

Tukahur (Persian: توكهور) is a village in, and the capital of, Tukahur Rural District of Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Hasht Bandi, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,852 in 355 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,287 people in 530 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,967 people in 545 households.
# Daniel Quillen

Daniel Gray Quillen (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) was an American mathematician. He is known for being the "prime architect" of higher algebraic K-theory, for which he was awarded the Cole Prize in 1975 and the Fields Medal in 1978.
From 1984 to 2006, he was the Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics at Magdalen College, Oxford.

## Education and career

Quillen was born in Orange, New Jersey, and attended Newark Academy. He entered Harvard University, where he earned both his AB, in 1961, and his PhD in 1964; the latter completed under the supervision of Raoul Bott, with a thesis in partial differential equations. He was a Putnam Fellow in 1959.
Quillen obtained a position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after completing his doctorate. He also spent a number of years at several other universities. He visited France twice: first as a Sloan Fellow in Paris, during the academic year 1968–69, where he was greatly influenced by Grothendieck, and then, during 1973–74, as a Guggenheim Fellow. In 1969–70, he was a visiting member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he came under the influence of Michael Atiyah.
In 1978, Quillen received a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Helsinki.
From 1984 to 2006, he was the Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics at Magdalen College, Oxford.
Quillen retired at the end of 2006. He died from complications of Alzheimer's disease on April 30, 2011, aged 70, in Florida.

## Mathematical contributions

Quillen's best known contribution (mentioned specifically in his Fields medal citation) was his formulation of higher algebraic K-theory in 1972. This new tool, formulated in terms of homotopy theory, proved to be successful in formulating and solving problems in algebra, particularly in ring theory and module theory. More generally, Quillen developed tools (especially his theory of model categories) that allowed algebro-topological tools to be applied in other contexts.
Before his work in defining higher algebraic K-theory, Quillen worked on the Adams conjecture, formulated by Frank Adams, in homotopy theory. His proof of the conjecture used techniques from the modular representation theory of groups, which he later applied to work on cohomology of groups and algebraic K-theory. He also worked on complex cobordism, showing that its formal group law is essentially the universal one.
In related work, he also supplied a proof of Serre's conjecture about the triviality of algebraic vector bundles on affine space, which led to the Bass–Quillen conjecture. He was also an architect (along with Dennis Sullivan) of rational homotopy theory.
He introduced the Quillen determinant line bundle and the Mathai–Quillen formalism.
# Logistic Battalion "Mantova"

The Logistic Battalion "Mantova" (Italian: Battaglione Logistico "Mantova") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Mantova". The battalion's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

## History

The battalion is the spiritual successor of the logistic units of the Royal Italian Army's 14th Infantry Division "Isonzo", which was active during World War II.

### Cold War

As part of the 1975 army reform the units of the Infantry Division "Mantova" were reorganized: on 21 October 1975, the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" was formed in the city of Cividale del Friuli and assigned to the Mechanized Division "Mantova". On 1 November of the same year, the Logistic Battalion "Isonzo" was formed in Tricesimo and assigned to the brigade. Initially the battalion consisted of a command, a command platoon, a supply and transport company, a medium workshop, and a vehicle park. At the time the battalion fielded 692 men (38 officers, 85 non-commissioned officers, and 569 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976, the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone granted with decree 846 the battalion a flag.
For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the battalion was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valor, which was affixed to the battalion's flag and added to the battalion's coat of arms.
On 1 December 1981, the battalion was reorganized and consisted afterwards of the following units:
* Logistic Battalion "Isonzo", in Tricesimo
** Command and Services Company
** Supply Company
** Maintenance Company
** Medium Transport Company
** Medical Unit (Reserve)
In 1986, the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, which until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came under direct command of the Army's 3rd Army Corps or 5th Army Corps. As the Mechanized Division "Mantova" carried the traditions of the 104th Infantry Division "Mantova" and Combat Group "Mantova", which had both fought against the Germans during the Italian campaign of World War II the army decided to retain the name of the division. On 30 September 1986, the command of the Mechanized Division "Mantova" in Udine was disbanded and the next day the command of the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" moved from Cividale del Friuli to Udine, where the command was renamed Mechanized Brigade "Mantova". The "Mantova" brigade retained the Isonzo's units, which, including the Logistic Battalion "Isonzo", changed their names from "Isonzo" to "Mantova".

### Recent times

On 1 April 1996, Logistic Battalion "Gorizia" joined the Mechanized Brigade "Mantova" and consequently, on 30 June 1996, the Logistic Battalion "Mantova" was disbanded. On 3 July of the same year, the disbanded battalion's flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping.
# Brephostoma

Brephostoma carpenteri is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Epigonidae, the deepwater cardinalfishes. It occurs in the Pacific Ocean around Papua New Guinea and Hawaii, where it can be found at depths from 500 to 3,782 m (1,640 to 12,408 ft). This species is the only known member of its genus.
The species name honors Alfred Carpenter RN DSO (father of Vice-Admiral Alfred Francis Blakeney Carpenter, VC), who was in command of the ship carrying out the marine survey during which the type specimen was collected.
# Liechtenstein national football team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Liechtenstein national football team from 2020 to present.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# Đống Đa Mound

Đống Đa Mound (Vietnamese: Gò Đống Đa) or Đống Đa Hill is a historic tumulus-like mound in the Đống Đa Park (Công viên Đống Đa), in the Đống Đa District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

## Background

Đống Đa Mound is said to be the place where the Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa between Tây-Sơn and the Manchu Qing army ended.
Having lost, Sầm Nghi Đống (Chinese: 岑宜棟) fled and refused to fall into the hands of the Tây-Sơn by hanging himself on Ốc (Loa Sơn) hill. After the war, in order to promote diplomatic relations with the Qing, Sầm Nghi Đống was returned for a state burial and resident Han Chinese were allowed to build a temple on today's Đào Duy Từ street.
After the battle, King Quang Trung ordered the bodies of the enemies to be collected and put into 12 large burial mounds. These 12 hills were spread from Thịnh Quang to Nam Đồng villages. As they became overgrown with banyan trees the landscape came to be called Đống Đa, literally Heap of Banyan trees.
In 1851, during construction and clearance work for new roads and the Nam Đồng markets, more remains were found and gathered into a big burial next to Ốc hill. This mound gradually expanded and merged with Ốc hill. As it became overgrown it eventually came to be named Đống Đa Mound.
During the French occupation, the French army dug out the twelve hills leaving only Ốc mound untouched. Therefore, the current Đống Đa Mound became the remaining 13th mound.
In 1989, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the victory the Đống Đa Park was established.

## Location

Đống Đa Mound is located within the Đống Đa Park. On top of Đống Đa Mound is a temple gate which has on its top 3 Han Chinese words Trung Liệt miếu (Trung Liệt shrine). There was supposed to be a temple which doesn’t exist anymore. From the foot of the mount leads a paved way to the statue of King Quang Trung-Nguyễn Huệ with two relievos and a museum.

## Đống Đa Festival

Around 1851, the inhabitants of Nam Đồng and Thịnh Quang villages built a pagoda, Đồng Quang Pagoda, in front of the mound. From then on, the Đồng Quang Pagoda organized an annual religious ceremony to commemorate the Đống Đa Battle on the 5th day of the Lunar New Year. People would gather and many activities would take place like a play of the battle, and the triumphant march into Thăng Long Citadel.
# Kimberly S. Bowers

Kimberly S. Bowers (also known as Kim Lubel) (born 1965) was the CEO, Chairman of the Board, Director and President of CST Brands, Inc. She is also the Director of WPX Energy, Inc and an Executive Vice President and Divisional President of Valero Energy Corp. Bowers is one of only 26 women who are CEOs of Fortune 500 companies.

## Early life and education

Born Kimberly Smith, Bowers is the second of four children. She grew up in Kirtland, Ohio, a small town east of Cleveland. Her high school graduating class had 100 students. She planned to become a Spanish teacher like her mother, and majored in Spanish and international studies at Miami University in Ohio, where she received a bachelor's degree.
Bowers has a Juris Doctor from the University of Texas Law School.
In 2009, Bowers graduated from the Stanford Executive Program.

## Career

Upon graduating from University of Texas Law School Bowers began to work for Kelly Hart & Hallman in Fort Worth, Texas. She became schooled in the "art of the deal" there while working together with fellow attorney Lisa Peterson in mergers and acquisitions.
In 1997 Bowers left Kelly Hart & Hallman and began to work for Valero. She was the Managing Counsel and Vice President of Legal Services until January 2003. In that year Bowers was promoted to Vice President of Legal Service where she remained until April 2006. She then served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel at Valero, beginning in April 2006 until November, 2012. In November 2012 she was elected as Executive Vice president of Retail Marketing. During the six years prior to joining CST Bowers served as Lead Attorney for all of Valero's major acquisitions. In November 2012 she became the Chairman and a member of the Board of CST Brands, and on January 1, 2013 she became the CEO and President.

## Awards, honors and recognition

Bowers was ranked 38th on Fortune Magazine's list of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business.

## Social responsibility and charitable activities

Bowers is the chairwoman of the United Way of San Antonio's Partnership for Community Change Coordinating Council.