OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achim Großmann

Achim Großmann (April 17, 1947, in Aachen – April 14, 2023, in Würselen ) was a German politician (SPD). From 1998 to 2009 he was Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Transport, Construction and Housing and from 2005 Federal Minister for Transport, Construction and Urban Development.

## Life and career

After graduating from high school in 1966 at the Kaiser-Karls-Gymnasium in Aachen, Großmann studied psychology at the TH Aachen, which he completed in 1972 with a diploma in psychology. He then worked as an educational consultant at the advice center for parents, children and young people in Alsdorf until 1986, and as its director since 1979. At the same time, he worked for several semesters as a lecturer in administrative psychology at the University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration in Aachen.
Achim Großmann was divorced and had two children.

## Public offices

From 1975 to 1998, Großmann was a councilor for the city of Würselen.
After the 1998 federal election, he was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Transport, Construction and Housing in the Government led by Gerhard Schröder. After the formation of the Grand Coalition under Chancellor Angela Merkel, the ministry was renamed the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development. After the 2009 federal election and the subsequent change in government, Großmann left office in October 2009. In his eleven years in office, he served under five different construction and transport ministers.
As Parliamentary State Secretary, Achim Großmann was a member of the supervisory board of Deutsche Bahn and was involved in the preparations for the IPO.
# Söğütlü, Nusaybin

Söğütlü (Kurdish: Girêbiya; Syriac: Grebya) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 332 in 2021.

## History

Grebya (today called Söğütlü) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Assyrians. In 1914, it was populated by 300 Assyrians, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation. There were ten Assyrian families in 1915. Amidst the Sayfo, the Assyrians were escorted to safety at Hebob by Agha Hassan of Grebya. The village had around thirty Turoyo-speaking Christian families in 1968. Kurdish was also spoken by some in the village. By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.
# Alfredo Vasconcelos

Alfredo Vasconcelos is a city in the south of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 its population was estimated to be 6,981 in a total area of 130.8 km$^2$ (50.5 sq mi). It belongs to the Barbacena IBGE statistical microregion. It lies just north of Barbacena on the important BR-040 highway, which links Brasília to Rio de Janeiro.
# Ashin Sandadika

Ashin Sandadika (Burmese: အရှင်ဆန္ဒာဓိက, Pali: Chandādhika) is a prominent Burmese Theravada Buddhist monk and writer.

## Biography

Ashin Sandadika was born on 9 January 1968 in Myazeinyaung Thahtaygon ward, Yenangyaung, Magwe Division to parents U Sein Win and Thein Thein. He matriculated from high school in 1984 with distinctions in all 6 subjects, with a score ranking him second in the country.
After graduating high school, he forsook medical school and instead ordained into Mahagandhayon Monastery, a well-known monastery based in Amarapura, to study the Pitaka. In 1992, he was conferred the title of Pahtamakyaw (ပထမကျော်ဘွဲ့) and in 1995, he was conferred the title of Dhammacariya (Blessed Noble Dharmafarer, Banner of the Teaching) (ဓမ္မာစရိယဘွဲ့).
In 1998, he began publishing written works. Ashin Sandadika currently resides at his own monastery, Shwe Parami Forest Monastery (ရွှေပါရမီတောရကျောင်း) on Kelatha Mountain, Thaton.
He helped establish the Shwe Parami Health Foundation.
In recent years, he was led interfaith dialogue in Myanmar. In 2013, in the aftermath of 2013 Burma anti-Muslim riots in Meiktila, he criticized the use of the 69 symbol by the 969 Movement. He has also spoken against the use of violence against protesting students by authorities in Letpadan Township.
Ashin Sandadika endorsed a petition in 2014 to revise Section 436 of the Constitution of Burma, which would remove the military's automatic bloc veto on constitutional change, by reducing the veto threshold for amendments from 75% to 70% majority.
# HEC-Chad University

HEC-Chad University is located in N'Djamena, Chad. The HEC-Chad Institute was created in 2003 and became a university by Decree No. 453/PR/PM/MESRI/SEESRI/SG/DGRESRS/DESP/2016 on December 9, 2016. It is a member of REDIPES, an observer of CAMES, and is sponsored by the University of N'Djamena and several African and French institutions.

## Location

It is located in the 8th arrondissement of the capital, N'Djamena.
# Pandrali

Pandrali, sometimes spelled as Pandraali is a village in the Sirhind Block of Fatehgarh Sahib district in Punjab, India.

## Geography

Pandrali is located at 30°32′29″N 76°21′20″E﻿ / ﻿30.541269°N 76.355672°E﻿ / 30.541269; 76.355672 in the Fatehgarh Sahib district of Indian Punjab. Sirhind Junction is the nearest railway station.

## Demographics

As per 2011 census, the village has total population of 1194 with 233 households, of which 53.5% are males (652) and 46.5% are females (542) means sex ratio in the village is skewed as with 831 females per 1000 males. Though residents have now started sending their daughters to schools, still only 43.2% of females are educated as compared to 56.8% of males. The overall literacy rate of the village is 63%. The Punjabi is the major language spoken by all in the village.

## Education

There is a Govt. Primary School and a Govt. Middle School in Pandrali.
# Tanners Creek Formation

The Tanners Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Indiana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
The formation takes its name from Tanners Creek, a tributary of the Ohio River.
# Tom Ashton

Tom Ashton is a musician, producer and film composer. He is also an original founder member and guitarist of early 1980s British gothic rock/post-punk band The March Violets. Based in Leeds, England, the band released many tracks which went on to be rated as classics of their genre. He also guested in bands The Sisters of Mercy, The Danse Society and toured and recorded with Clan of Xymox. As a side project to The Violets, he also co-wrote and recorded the first album from The Batfish Boys, The Gods Hate Kansas.
In 1987 his music was featured in director John Hughes' coming of age drama, Some Kind of Wonderful. A year later he co-wrote the score for Zelda Barron's teen thriller, The Bulldance, during his stint in London Records band Hard Rain.
Throughout the 1990s he was based in London and played in various bands, including Amania, with ex-Violets singer Cleo Murray and Craig Adams and also Bully, with Australian singer/songwriter/actress Abi Tucker.
After reforming in 2007, The March Violets released their first proper studio album in 2013, Made Glorious. The band also toured extensively in the US and Europe.
In 2012 he returned to film scoring and completed 8 features with director Daniel E. Falicki and two shorts for director Ryan Lieske. In 2016 he embarked on an audio re-imagining of E. Elias Merhige's Begotten in tandem with its director. This is still a work in progress.
In 2016 he founded SubVon Studio based in Athens, Georgia and since then has recorded, mixed, and mastered many Georgia based darkwave bands including Vision Video, Tears for the Dying, Hip To Death and Entertainment!

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Made Glorious (2013, self-released)
* Mortality (2015, self-released)
* The Gods Hate Kansas (1985, Batfish Incorporated)

### Singles and EPs

* "Religious as Hell" 7" (1982, Merciful Release)
* "Grooving in Green" 7" (1982, Merciful Release)
* "Crow Baby" 7"/12" (1983, Rebirth)
* "Snake Dance" 7"/12" (1984, Rebirth)
* "Walk into the Sun" 7"/12" (1984, Rebirth)
* "Swamp Liquor" (1985, Batfish Incorporated)
* "Deep" 7"/12" (1985, Rebirth)
* "Turn to the Sky" 7"/12" (1986, Rebirth)
* "Spiritual High / Wild Is The Wind" CD (1993, Zok Records)
* Trinity EP CD EP (2007, self-released)
* Love Will Kill You CD EP (2011, self-released)

### Compilation albums

* Natural History (1984, Rebirth)
* Electric Shades (1985, Relativity Records)
* The Botanic Verses (1993, Jungle Records/Cleopatra Records)

## Filmography

* "Some Kind Of Wonderful (1987) dir John Hughes.
* "Forbidden Sun (aka The Bulldance) (1989) dir Zelda Barron.
* "Abed (2012) dir Ryan Lieske.
* "The Last Vampyre On Earth (2013) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "Devils In The Darkness (2013) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "An Anti American (2013) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "The Joe Show (2014) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "Remotion (Prologue) (2014) dir Ryan Lieske.
* "Shadow World (The Haunting Of Mysti Delane) (2014) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "3:33 AM (2014) dir Daniel E. Falicki.
* "Accidental Exorcist (2016) dir Daniel E. Falicki
* "13 Demons (2016) dir Daniel E. Falicki
# Verena Butalikakis

Verena Butalikakis (née Maass; 26 March 1955 – 8 February 2018) was a German politician from the Christian Democratic Union. She was a Member of the Bundestag after the 2002 federal election, standing unsuccessfully in Berlin-Neukölln.
# Gentleman's Relish

Gentleman's Relish, also known as Patum Peperium (meaning "pepper paste" in Latin), is a British commercial brand of anchovy paste created in 1828 by John Osborn. It is a savoury paste with a salty and slightly fishy taste, and contains salted anchovies (minimum 60%), butter, herbs and spices. Today, the secret recipe is withheld from all but one employee at Elsenham Quality Foods in Elsenham, England, the licensed manufacturer.

## Uses

Gentleman's Relish is traditionally eaten very thinly spread on slices of hot buttered white-bread toast, either on its own, or with cucumber or "mustard and cress" sprouts. It can also be added to minced meat for a different-tasting cottage pie or to the mixture for fish cakes, potato cakes and croquettes. Alternatively it can be melted into scrambled eggs or be used as a topping for jacket potatoes. It is an ingredient in the dish Scotch woodcock.

## Variations

Elsenham Quality Foods also make a similarly packaged product, Poacher's Relish, which is made from smoked salmon, butter, spices and lemon zest. Both types of relish are sold in plastic containers (pictured), and in more expensive but reusable and decorative traditional ceramic pots. Since 2008 a third variation, Angler's Relish, made from smoked mackerel, salted butter, lemon juice, vinegar, spices and other ingredients, was introduced in commemorative packaging to mark the 180th anniversary of John Osborn's original creation. Both are also usually eaten on toast or savoury biscuits, in common with the original recipe.
# John Dean (tenor)

John Dean (September 2, 1897 – March 20, 1990) was an English singer and actor, best known for his performances in the tenor roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.

## Life and career

John Dean was born in Lilleshall, Shropshire, England. He joined a D'Oyly Carte touring company in 1926. The next year, he took his first role, First Yeoman in The Yeomen of the Guard. He also made occasional appearances as Leonard Meryll in Yeomen. In 1928, he began to play the roles of the Defendant in Trial by Jury and Francesco in The Gondoliers. In 1929, Dean took over the role of Leonard Meryll and switched to the larger role of Luiz in The Gondoliers.
In 1930, Dean added the roles of Mr. Box in Cox and Box, Earl Tolloller in Iolanthe, Cyril in Princess Ida and Nanki-Poo in The Mikado. Over the next fifteen years, he continued to play the principal tenor parts, although he had to yield some of them to Derek Oldham when he returned to the company, from time to time, until 1936. Other roles included Alexis in The Sorcerer, Ralph Rackstraw in H.M.S. Pinafore Frederic in The Pirates of Penzance, the Duke of Dunstable in Patience, Richard Dauntless in Ruddigore, Colonel Fairfax in Yeomen, and Marco in The Gondoliers. Dean appeared in several radio broadcasts with D'Oyly Carte from 1932 to 1935. Dean performed many of his roles in D'Oyly Carte's American tours in 1934, 1936 and 1939.
Dean left the D'Oyly Carte organisation in 1946 and was replaced by the returning Leonard Osborn and Thomas Round. After leaving the company, he travelled to Australia with several other former members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. He appeared in The Gondoliers in Australia in 1949 with the J. C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company. In 1975, during the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company's centennial season, Dean was invited to participate in the final performance of Trial by Jury, in which the company's regular chorus was augmented by fourteen former stars of the company.
Dean died in Thornton-le-Dale, Yorkshire. He was known, among his D'Oyly Carte colleagues, as a good storyteller.
# Nagara Cave Tomb Cluster

The Nagara Cave Tomb cluster (長柄横穴群, Nagara yokoana-gun) is an archaeological site containing a group of corridor-type kofun [ja] (横穴式石室, yokoana-shiki sekishitsu) tombs located in the Tokumasu neighborhood of the town of Nagara in Chiba Prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan. These tombs have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1995.

## Overview

Corridor-type kofun appeared in the Bōsō region from the latter half of the 6th century AD and about 4000 examples have been found in Chiba Prefecture. The group at Nagara was made in the mid-7th and early 8th century AD, and consists of 324 tombs in 25 groups, distributed in the southern part of Nagara town. The style in this region is unique and is called the "Kodanshiki," in which the burial chamber is a smaller room located at the rear of an entrance room and elevated slightly above it. The largest tomb has difference in height between these rooms of 2.9 meters. The entrance rooms can roughly be divided into what is called an "arch type", in which the cross section of the ceiling shows a semi-cylindrical shape, and what is called a "house type" in which the ceiling and walls mimic the roof and walls of a house. In addition, there are a few which are "dome type" with a domed ceiling. Some of the tombs have a casket platform, on which the wooden sarcophagus once rested.
One of the tombs, designated No.13, has a line engraving on its back wall depicting people, birds, houses, boats, and what appears to be a five-story Japanese pagoda.
The tombs have been opened since antiquity, and few grave goods have been recovered, other than fragments of Sue ware and Haji ware pottery and fragments of iron tools or weapons.
The site is a 15-minute walk from the Tokumasu bus stop on the Kominato Bus from Mobara Station on the JR East Sotobo Line.
* Nagara Tomb No.2
* Nagara Tomb No.2
* Nagara Tomb No.11
* Nagara Tomb No.16
* NagaraTomb No.19
# Itimpi Solar Power Station

The Itimpi Solar Power Station is a 60 megawatts solar power plant in Zambia. The privately owned solar farm was commissioned in April 2024. It was developed and is owned by Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC), through their 100 percent subsidiary CEC Renewables. CEC transmits and distributes the power to its customers in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia.

## Location

The power station is located on a piece of property measuring 80 hectares (200 acres), approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi), north of the central business district of the city of Kitwe. Kitwe is approximately 358 kilometres (222 mi) north of Lusaka, the national capital.

## Overview

This solar farm is the second photovoltaic solar installation in Kitwe District, owned by CEC. The other solar power station is the 34 megawatts Zambia Riverside Solar Power Station that was commissioned in 2023.
The design calls for a ground-mounted solar panel layout, with 109,144 "bifacial monocrystalline solar modules" arranged in rows along tracking devices which rotate the modules to maximize exposure to the rays of the sun at all times. The power generated here is fed through 200 inverters and into the CEC electricity grid for transmission and distribution to end-users. The capacity output is planned at 60 MW, with 130 GWh of annual output.

## Construction costs and timeline

The construction costs for the power station are reported as US$53 million, funded by a portion of the $200 million green bond listed by CEC on the Lusaka Stock Exchange. In April 2024, the completed 60 MW solar farm was officially commissioned by Hakainde Hichilema, the Zambian Head of State. During construction an estimated 1,200+ skilled and unskilled jobs were created.

## Other considerations

As of April 2024, Zambia had installed generation capacity of 3,030 MW, of which 2,393 MW (79 percent) was derived from hydroelectric sources. Due to severe drought in the sub-region in recent months, the river levels are low and Zambian electricity output is low. As of February 2024, Zambia was grappling with a 500 MW deficit in electricity supply. This solar farm helps to partially mitigate that shortage.
# Lahore Electric Supply Company

Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) (Urdu: لاہور الیکٹرک سپلائی کمپنی) is a Pakistani government-owned electric distribution company. It is based in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
The company was founded in 1912 by Lala Harkishen Lal. It supplies electricity to the districts of Lahore, Okara, Sheikhupura, Nankana and Kasur in Pakistan. It is owned by the Government of Pakistan.

## History

The Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) was established in February 1912 by industrialist Lala Harkishen Lal with an initial capital of Rs 5 lakh. Lala Harkishen Lal also served as its first chairman. At that time, it was based in McLeod-Cooper Road, Lahore. In its early years, LESCO expanded its services to 12 towns in various provinces such as the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, Sindh, and the North-West Frontier Province, making it the largest power generator outside the Government Electric Supply Branch by 1941. However, starting from a conflict with the Punjab Government in May 1934, the company faced a series of challenges. The implementation of the Punjab Electricity (Emergency Powers) Act, 1941, further contributed to its decline.
By 1942, LESCO had relinquished all its licenses except for the one in Lahore.
# Ungrateful (song)

"Ungrateful" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion featuring fellow American rapper Key Glock, from the former's second studio album Traumazine (2022). It was produced by Bandplay.

## Composition

The song features a "menacing" trap beat, over which Megan Thee Stallion and Key Glock criticize former associates, whom the former describes as "fake-ass, snake-ass, cake-ass, hating-ass, no money getting-ass bitches".

## Critical reception

A.D. Amorosi of Variety wrote that the artists "make 'Ungrateful' into a dramatic dialog on a concept as oblique as thanklessness", and described the lyrics "You would never be you if I wasn't your muse" as "one smartly, spiteful line sticking out". Shamira Ibrahim of NPR praised Megan Thee Stallion's rapping style, writing that the song "is in conversation with her cult-favorite 'Still Tippin' Freestyle' — doubling down on the whiplashing flows of that verse, she swings her bars around the highs and lows of the melody. The ease with which Megan navigates collaborations with producers and rappers from Memphis only reinforces the strains of the one-time Three 6 Mafia member Gangsta Boo in her DNA."

## Music video

The official music video premiered on September 6, 2022. Directed by Colin Tilley, it opens with Megan Thee Stallion lying on a red quilt on her bed, dressed in black lingerie, rolling around and rapping. She then dresses for a funeral in all-black attire, including a floor-trailing dress, corset and veil, and struts down a hallway before arriving at a crowded funeral in the night. There, she places a black rose on the casket and raps in the cemetery as well. As Megan sheds a tear and a rainstorm begins, an alternate version of herself appears, wearing all-white attire (possibly in reference to her alter-ego Tina Snow) consisting of a dress and exceptionally large wide-brimmed floppy hat protecting her from the rain. The alternate Megan picks up Key Glock, who dons a glittery cardigan and bejeweled dolphin chain. Glock begins rapping from the porch of an ivy-vined house, and rides shotgun to Megan as she drives through the intensifying storm.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ungrateful" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 28 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
# Woyie River diamond

The Woyie River diamond was recovered on 6 January 1945 from the Woyie River near Koidu in eastern Sierra Leone. The uncut stone weighed 770 carats (154 g), and at that time it was the largest alluvial diamond ever found, and the third largest diamond discovered in Africa, after the Cullinan Diamond and the Excelsior Diamond. The alluvial Star of Sierra Leone, discovered at the Diminco mine in Sierra Leone in 1970, is larger at 968.9 carats (193.78 g) uncut.
The uncut Woyie River diamond had a broadly lozenge shape, measuring 71 × 53 × 32 millimetres (2.8 × 2.1 × 1.3 in), with one unusually flat cleavage plane. The rough diamond was brought to London, where it was viewed by Queen Mary in October 1947 and then exhibited at the British Industries Fair in May 1949. The stone was cut by diamond cutters Briefel and Lemer in London (who also cut the Williamson pink diamond) into 30 gems weighing 282.36 carats (56.472 g) in total, including 10 of over 20 carats (4.0 g) each. The largest of the gems is the Victory Diamond which is weighs 31.35 carats (6.270 g) and is Emerald cut (occasionally described as "step cut").

## Victory Diamond

The Victory Diamond is described by a GIA report as "D Colour, VVS2 Clarity, Type IIa". The gemstone was acquired by Frank Jay Gould, son of railroad tycoon Jay Gould, for his third wife Florence (née La Caze) and sold after her death in 1983. It was sold again at Sotheby's in Geneva in 2014, and was up for sale at Sotheby's in New York in 2015 but it was sold that same year by Christie's for $4,309,000.
# Karagöl, Dargeçit

Karagöl (Syriac: Dayro d-Qubo) is a settlement in the district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey. It is located in the historical region of Tur Abdin.
In the village, there is a church of Mor Yaqup.

## History

In 1914, Dayro d-Qubo (today called Karagöl) was inhabited by 100 Assyrians, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation. There were ten Assyrian families in 1915. They belonged to the Syriac Orthodox Church. It was located in the kaza (district) of Midyat. Amidst the Sayfo, the villagers were escorted to safety at Hah by Agha Hajo of the Kurtak clan.
95 Turoyo-speaking Christians in 15 families resided at Dayro d-Qubo in 1966. The village was forcibly evacuated by the Turkish army in 1995 due to the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and its population moved to the nearby village of Beth Kustan. By 2003, five families had returned to Dayro d-Qubo and had begun building two new houses and restoring the village's church that had been vandalised by Kurds. In 2013, the village was inhabited by 4 Assyrian families.