OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fundy Basin

The Fundy Basin is a sediment-filled rift basin on the Atlantic coast of southeastern Canada. It contains three sub-basins; the Fundy sub-basin, the Minas Basin and the Chignecto Basin. These arms meet at the Bay of Fundy, which is contained within the rift valley. From the Bay of Fundy, the Minas Basin trends northeast to Nova Scotia. Chignecto Bay runs from the Bay of Fundy northwest between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia which is separated from the waters of the Northumberland Strait by the Isthmus of Chignecto. The Fundy Basin is best known for the bay it contains. The Bay of Fundy is home to huge tidal changes and tidal bores. It is part of the system of Eastern North America Rift Basins.
Approximately 220 million years ago, during the late Triassic period, the supercontinent Pangaea began to break apart. The focus of the rifting began somewhere between where present-day eastern North America and north-western Africa were joined.
As the rift began to separate from mainland North America, volcanic activity occurred, forming volcanoes and flood basalts. These flood basalts poured out over the landscape, covering much of southern Nova Scotia. Sections of the flood basalts have been eroded away, but still form a basaltic mountain range known as North Mountain. The rift valley eventually failed (see aulacogen) as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge continued to separate North America, Europe, and Africa.
As in all rifting environments, grabens formed. Many of these grabens were created, but for some of them, extension stopped before full rifting occurred. Where only partial rifting occurred, basins formed. By definition, a basin is any area that collects sediments. These "aborted rifts" (rifts that are tectonically inactive and no longer collecting sediments) extend from Alabama to Newfoundland.
Along certain basins, rifting was not partial. Where full rifting occurred, the Atlantic Ocean was created. Along these rifts, magmatic activity never stopped, as shown by the ongoing eruption of lava along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
The Fundy Basin is one in a series of these failed rifts. During its rupture, tholeiitic basaltic lava erupted, producing a sequence of continental tholeiitic basalts. These tholeiitic basalts form a volcanic ridge known as North Mountain.
# Tim Abeyie

Timothy Akwesi Abeyie (born 7 November 1982, Westminster, London) is a former British-born Ghanaian sprinter specialising in the 200 metres, who competes for Ghana.
He competed at the 2004 World Indoor Championships, the 2006 World Indoor Championships and the 2006 European Championships without reaching the final. He won a bronze medal in the 4x100 metres relay at the 2005 Summer Universiade.
His personal best time is 20.57 seconds, achieved in July 2008 at Eton, Berkshire.
Formerly representing Great Britain, and Wales at Commonwealth level competitions, since June 2011, Abeyie has been cleared to represent Ghana.
Abeyie recorded a positive response to an in-competition drugs test whilst competing in Kaiserslautern, Germany, on 4 July 2015. He was handed a four-year ban from competition on 12 December 2016, which has been retroactively applied. His ban is from 17 July 2015 to 16 July 2019.
# Henry O. Crawford

Henry O. "Molly" Crawford (April 28, 1901 – August 2, 1967) was an American football and track and field coach. He served as the head football coach at Sam Houston State University from 1936 to 1937. He also served as the school's track coach beginning in 1929.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Sam Houston State Bearkats (Lone Star Conference) (1936–1937) ||||||
| 1936 | Sam Houston State | 2–7 | 0–4 | 5th |
| 1937 | Sam Houston State | 5–5 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Sam Houston State: | Sam Houston State: | 7–12 | 1–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–12 | | |
# Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge is an album by Oscar Peterson, on which he is accompanied by Roy Eldridge.

## Track listing

* "Little Jazz" (Roy Eldridge, Buster Harding) – 4:45
* "She's Funny That Way" (Neil Moret, Richard Whiting) – 7:34
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) – 6:22
* "Sunday" (Chester Conn, Benny Krueger, Nathan "Ned" Miller, Jule Styne) – 5:48
* "Bad Hat Blues" (Eldridge, Oscar Peterson) – 7:34
* "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 5:16
* "Blues for Chu" (Eldridge, Peterson) – 5:46

## Personnel

Performance
* Roy Eldridge – trumpet
* Oscar Peterson – piano and organ
# Flag-waving

Flag-waving is a fallacious argument or propaganda technique used to justify an action based on the undue connection to nationalism or patriotism or benefit for an idea, group or country. It is a variant of argumentum ad populum. This fallacy appeals to emotion instead to logic of the audience aiming to manipulate them to win an argument. All ad populum fallacies are based on the presumption that the recipients already have certain beliefs, biases, and prejudices about the issue.
If flag-waving is based on connecting to some symbol of patriotism or nationalism it is a form of appeal to stirring symbols which can be based on undue connection not only to nationalism but also to some religious or cultural symbols—for example, a politician appearing on TV with children, farmer, teacher, together with the "common" man, etc.
The act of flag-waving is a superficial display of support or loyalty to, for example, a nation or a political party.
# Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1565)

The Penitent Magdalene (titled Repentant Mary Magdalene in the Hermitage) is an oil on canvas painting by Titian, from the c. 1560s. It depicts Saint Mary Magdalene. it is held in the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg.

## History and description

The painting depicts Mary Magdalene who spent many years in the desert atoning for her sins. She looks to Heaven, with a tearful expression. The background is very dark, specially at the left. The darkening sky, at the right, shows a tree that seems to be facing the wind. Unlike his 1531 version of the same subject, Titian has covered Mary's nudity and introduced a vase, an open book and a skull as a memento mori. Its colouring is more mature than the earlier work, using colours harmonising with character. In the background the sky is bathed in the rays of the setting Sun, with a dark rock contrasting with the brightly lit figure of Mary.

## Provenance

The artwork was acquired from the Barbarigo Gallery in Venice, Italy and entered the Hermitage in 1850. Titian had kept this painting for himself and after his death Titian's son sold it along with other paintings to Cristoforo Barbarigo.
# Niharranjan Ray

Niharranjan Ray (14 January 1903 – 30 August 1981) was an Indian Bengali historian, well known for his works on the history of art and Indian history.

## Early life and education

He was born on 14 January 1903 at Kayetgram village of Mymensingh District in Bengal province of British India (in the present-day Bangladesh). He completed his initial studies from the Mrityunjaya School and Ananda Mohan College in Mymensingh. In 1924, he passed his B.A. examination in History from Murari Chand College, Sylhet. In 1926, he stood first in the M.A. examination in Ancient Indian History and Culture from the University of Calcutta. He received the Mrinalini Gold Medal in the same year for his Political History of Northern India, AD 600-900. In 1928, he received the Premchand Roychand Studentship. In 1935, he passed his diploma in Librarianship from the London University College. He married Manika and had two sons and one daughter. His son, Pranabranjan Ray, is a historian. He died 30 August 1981 at the age of 78 in Kolkata, West Bengal India.

## Career

He was appointed the Chief Librarian in the Central Library of Calcutta University in 1936. In 1946, he was appointed Bageswari Professor of Fine Arts in Calcutta University and retired from the post in 1965. He was the General Secretary of the Asiatic Society, Calcutta from 1949 to 1950. In 1965, he became the First Director of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla and remained in office till 1970. He was a member of the Third Pay Commission from 1970 to 1973.

## Political views

He was a nationalist and participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned from 1943 to 1944.

## Major works

His magnum opus in Bengali, Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba (History of the Bengali People: Early Period) was initially published in 1949. Later, an enlarged and revised edition was published by the Saksharata Prakashan in two volumes in 1980.
His other significant works include:
* Brahmanical Gods of Burma (1932)
* Sanskrit Buddhism in Burma (1936)
* Rabindra Sahityer Bhumika (An introduction to the works of Rabindranath Tagore) (1940)
* Theravada Buddhism in Burma (1946)
* An Introduction to the Study of Theravada Buddhism in Burma (1946)
* Maurya and Śuṅga Art (1947) (a revised and enlarged edition of the work was published in 1976 as Maurya and Post-Maurya Art)
* Art in Burma (1954)
* An Artist in Life; A Commentary on the Life and Works of Rabindranath Tagore (1967)
* Nationalism in India (1972)
* Idea and Image in Indian Art (1973)
* An Approach to Indian Art (1974)
* Mughal Court Painting: A Study in Social and Formal Analysis (1974)
* The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Society (1975)
* Eastern Indian Bronzes (1986)

## Awards and honors

* First recipient of the Rabindra Puraskar, West Bengal (for his Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba in 1950).
* Padma Bhushan, 1969.
* Sahitya Akademi award (An Artist in Life).
# Julius Sang

Julius Sang (19 September 1948 – 9 April 2004) was a Kenyan athlete. Along with teammates Robert Ouko, Charles Asati and Munyoro Nyamau, he won the 4 x 400 relay race at the 1972 Summer Olympics for Kenya. He also took a bronze medal in the individual 400 meter race.
He ran for North Carolina Central University, where he was part of their record-setting team at the Penn Relays. Sang was married to fellow runner Tecla Chemabwai Sang. In 2004, he unexpectedly died while he was undergoing treatment for a stomach ailment.
# Owenia (plant)

Owenia is a genus of plants, mainly trees in the family Meliaceae. They are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. They are endemic to Australia and fairly widespread across the continent. There are five species in the genus, living in conditions ranging from wet rainforest to the verges of the desert.
One species, Owenia cepiodora, is rare, and is renowned for having freshly cut bark that smells of onions. Its common name is onion cedar or bog onion.
The species recognised at the Australian Plant Census include
* Owenia acidula
* Owenia cepiodora
* Owenia reliqua
* Owenia reticulata
* Owenia vernicosa
# Holliday Street Theater

The Holliday Street Theater also known as the New Theatre, New Holliday, Old Holliday, The Baltimore Theatre, and Old Drury, was a historical theatrical venue in Federal Period Baltimore, Maryland. It is known for showing the first performance of Francis Scott Key's "The Star-Spangled Banner".

## History

The New Theater on Holliday Street was founded by two business partners in 1794 and was opened to the public on September 25, 1795. The theater showcased a variety of acts, including comedy, dance, music ensembles, and opera. It also hosted a production of John Howard Payne's opera Clari in the early 1800s.
As the theater's popularity grew, management decided to demolish the existing wooden building (which was now known as Old Holliday Theater), and replace it with a new brick one. The new venue opened in May 1813 as The Baltimore, though eventually it retained its name as the Holliday Street Theater. Over time, it came to be known informally as Old Drury.
On October 19, 1814, lyrics from Francis Scott Key's poem "Defence of Fort McHenry" set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" were performed onstage at the theater; it was so enthusiastically received that the performance was repeated for several nights afterward. As the song – now known as The Star-Spangled Banner – gained in popularity, it was accompanied by an illuminated scene of the siege on Fort McHenry. The song would be adopted as the United States national anthem a century later.
The theater was shuttered in the late 1840s, and in 1854 was purchased by John T. Ford, the theater manager who would go on to operate Ford's Theatre and Ford's Grand Opera House. The Holliday Street Theater was damaged by fire in 1873; Ford rebuilt it and eventually sold it back to those from whom he had bought it. The building again fell into disrepair and was finally converted into a motion picture theater. It was demolished in 1917 to make room for the War Memorial Plaza. The site is located between the War Memorial Building and Baltimore City Hall.
# Cordell (name)

Cordell is a given name and surname, a diminutive cognate of the French "Corde".

## People with the surname

* Cordell baronets, a title in the Baronetage of England
** Sir Robert Cordell, 1st Baronet (c. 1616–c. 1680)
** Sir John Cordell, 2nd Baronet (1646–1690)
** Sir John Cordell, 3rd Baronet (1677–1704)
* Alexander Cordell, pen name of George Graber (1914–1997), Welsh novelist
* Bruce Cordell (born 1968), American author of roleplaying games and fantasy novels
* Cathleen Cordell (1915–1997), American film and television actress
* Charles Cordell (1720–1791), English Roman Catholic priest
* Daisy Cordell, British actress of the silent era
* Dana Cordell, Australian sustainability researcher
* Denny Cordell (Dennis Cordell-Lavarack, 1943–1995), English record producer and racehorse trainer
** Denny Cordell Lavarack Fillies Stakes
* Frank Cordell (1918–1980), British composer, arranger and conductor
* LaDoris Cordell, American retired judge
* Linda S. Cordell (1943–2013), American archaeologist and anthropologist
* Matthew Cordell (fl. from 2009), American author and illustrator of children's books
* Phil Cordell (1947–2007), British musician
* Ritchie Cordell, (1943–2004), American songwriter, singer and record producer
* Ryan Cordell (born 1992), American baseball player
* Tarka Cordell (1966–2008), English musician, writer, record producer, and model
* William Cordell (c. 1522 – 1581), English lawyer, landowner, administrator and politician
* William Cordell (MP) (died 1395/96)

## People with the given name

* Cordell Annesley (died 1636), English courtier
* Cordell Barker (born 1957), Canadian animator
* Cordell Barrow (1940–2003), Trinidad and Tobago sailor
* Cordell Broadus (born 1997), son of Snoop Dogg
* Cordell Cato (born 1992), Trinidadian footballer
* Cordell Cleare (born 1965), American activist and politician
* Cordell Crockett (born 1965), American bassist
* Cordell Farrington (born 1968), Bahamian serial killer
* Sir Cordell Firebrace, 3rd Baronet (1712–1759), British landowner and politician
* Cordell Green (born 1941), American computer scientist
* Cordell Hull (1871–1955), American national politician, Secretary of State, and Nobel laureate
* Cordell Jackson (1923–2004), American guitarist and entrepreneur
* Cordell D. Meeks Sr. (1914–1987), American judge
* Cordell Mosson (1952–2013), American musician
* Cordell Reagon (1943–1996), American singer and activist
* Cordell Schachter (born 1960), American technology manager
* Cordell Taylor (born 1973), American football player
* Cordell Volson (born 1998), American football player

## Fictional characters

* Matt Cordell, from the film series Maniac Cop
* Cordell Walker, in Walker, Texas Ranger and its reboot Walker
* Cordell Doemling, in Hannibal
* Robert Cordell (Syphon Filter)
# Christophe Lebreton

Christophe Lebreton OCSO (October 11, 1950 – May 21, 1996) was a French Trappist monk. He was one of seven Trappist monks from the Our Lady of the Atlas Abbey of Tibhirine near Médéa, Algeria who were kidnapped and killed during the Algerian Civil War. He was recognized as a martyr by Pope Francis in January 2018, and proclaimed Blessed on December 8, 2018 in Oran, Algeria, along with the other martyrs of Algeria. His writings, published after his death, reveal his poetry and spiritual depth. The murder of the monks of Tibhirine gained widespread attention in the prize-winning film Of Gods and Men.

## Early life

Christophe Lebreton was born in Blois, France in 1950, and grew up in a family of twelve children and performed his national service in Algeria in 1970 by teaching students and working with handicapped children. Father Carmona, a priest friend, brought him to Tibhirine on several occasions. The extreme poverty of the neighboring people made an indelible impression. Lebreton said that he was sure that he would return.

## Life as a monk

In 1974, he abandoned his legal studies in Tours to enter the Trappist Tamié Abbey, Savoy, and made his religious profession in 1980. After a period of monastic formation, desiring a simpler life and responding to a call for reinforcement, he changed his stability to the Algerian monastery of Our Lady of the Atlas. He was ordained priest by Bishop Henri Teissier in 1993. In the monastery his work responsibilities included liturgy, farming, vineyards, and gardening. He was also subprior of the monastery as well as novice master.
Lebreton kept a diary, especially from 1993 until his death. His writings show the density of his poetry, his open and reflective exchanges with his Algerian neighbors, and his spiritual depth. His journal was translated by Mette Louise Nygård and Edith Scholl and published under the title Born from the Gaze of God.

## Death

Father Christophe Lebreton was abducted in the night of March 27, 1996 along with six of his fellow monks when twenty armed members of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) arrived at the monastery of Tibhirine and kidnapped the monks. Two other monks, Father Jean-Pierre and Father Amédée, were in separate rooms and escaped. After the kidnappers left, the remaining monks tried to contact the police, but the phone lines were cut due to a curfew. They had to wait until morning to drive to the police station in Médéa to report the attack and kidnapping.
After the kidnapping, the GIA announced that they would release the monks in exchange for Abdelhak Layada, a former GIA leader who had been arrested three years earlier. The demands were not met and on May 23, 1996, the GIA announced that they had executed the monks.

## Beatification

Pope Francis beatified the seven monks, including Lebreton, along with 12 others as martyrs of Algeria on December 8, 2018. The celebration occurred in Oran, Algeria.
# Tucker Murphy

Tucker Murphy (born October 21, 1981) is an American-born British cross-country skier who represents the British Overseas territory of Bermuda and has competed since 2006. He finished 88th in the 15 km event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia. He studied at Dartmouth College and Merton College, Oxford.
Murphy's best career finish was 11th in a lesser-known event at Spain in 2009.
# Myanmar Music Association

The Myanmar Music Association (MMA; Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဂီတအစည်းအရုံး) is Myanmar's music industry association. The organisation was established in 1952 and consists of 5 divisions: historical traditional music, modern traditional music, contemporary music, production and technical work.
MMA established a Burmese pop library in 2010, to create a standardised list of songs published in the country, and of help musicians and songwriters obtain their proper share of royalty payments from the use of their songs. In 2013, it reopened a traditional Burmese music school, which had been closed since 2007.
In July 2015, MMA announced that it would launch the Myanmar Music Academy Awards in 2016 to recognise outstanding Burmese musicians.

## Censorship

All pieces of media in Myanmar are subject to strict review by the Burmese government's censor board. Producers are required to submit their records to the Myanmar Music Association, and if the record is approved it will be allowed a limited test run. As a result of this, most songwriters are forced to avoid writing about controversial topics that can be banned by the Music Association, Jennifer Leehey commented that that many writers have taken to "writing in a crazy way" that allows them to express themselves in a way which is bereft of any direct political meaning is the only way that allows their work to get approval and be published.
# Ulumoo Ale

Ulumoo "M.J." Ale (born May 20, 1999) is an American football defensive tackle. He played college football for the Washington Huskies.

## Early life

Ale was born in Samoa but spent the majority of his youth in Australia, where he was a three-time Australian Golden Gloves heavyweight champion boxer. He later moved to the United States and attended Fife High School in Fife, Washington. In Ale's junior season, he was named the 2A SPSL Mountain Division defensive lineman of the year, while in his senior season Ale was named the 2A South Puget Sound League Mountain Most Valuable Player. Coming out of high school, Ale was rated as a three star recruit where he decided to commit to play college football for the Washington Huskies.

## College career

In Ale's first season in 2019, he played in all 13 games for the Huskies. Between the 2020 and 2021 season, Ale played in sixteen games while making ten starts at guard for the Huskies. Ahead of the 2022, Ale switched from playing the offensive line to the defensive line. In Ale's first game as a defensive lineman in week one of the 2022 season, he recorded his first career tackle in a win over Portland State. During Ale's first season on the defensive line in 2022, he recorded 11 tackles with one being for a loss, and a pass deflection.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 327 lb (148 kg) | 34+3⁄8 in (0.87 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 28.5 in (0.72 m) | 8 ft 5 in (2.57 m) | 32 reps |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||
After not being selected in the 2024 NFL draft, Ale decided to sign with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 27, 2024.
# Gastropholis vittata

Gastropholis vittata also known as the keelbelly ground lizard, is a species of lizard found in Tanzania, Mozambique, and Kenya.
# River North Esk, Angus

The North Esk (Scottish Gaelic: Easg Thuath) is a river in Angus and Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is formed by the meeting of the Water of Mark (from Glen Mark) and the Water of Lee (from Loch Lee), and enters the North Sea four miles north of Montrose. It forms the boundary between Angus and Aberdeenshire at certain stages in its course. It was also noted in the 19th century as a good point for fishing.

## Tributaries

Downstream of the meeting of the headwaters referred to above, the River North Esk is joined by various other tributaries. The Water of Effock enters on its right side and then the Water of Tarf enters on its left bank at Tarfside. The West Water is a considerable right bank tributary which enters near Stracathro in Strathmore. Its upper reaches are known as the Water of Saughs. The Luther Water is the last significant tributary of the North Esk; it enters on the left bank near North Water Bridge. The Luther Water drains the Howe of the Mearns.

## Glen Esk
### Villages
#### Tarfside

Tarfside is home to the Glen Esk Folk Museum. St Drostan's is the episcopal church built by Lord Forbes in 1880. Drostan had lived as a hermit in Glen Esk. St Andrews Lodge is the Masonic Lodge built in 1821 by Lord Panmure. The Masons' Tower was built on the Modlach, a hill above the village in 1826.

### Natural features

The Rocks of Solitude is a local beauty spot where the River North Esk flows through a narrow gorge in a series of waterfalls at the point where the river crosses the Highland Boundary Fault.
There is a folktale that a Glen Esk piper was once kidnapped by fairies as he played near the river, and that his music can occasionally still be heard in the distance.