OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Crowther (American football)

George M. "Kid" Crowther (October 3, 1891 – July 23, 1963) was an American football player. He was named the consensus All-American at quarterback in 1912.

## Biography

A native of Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Crowther enrolled at Brown University where he played three years of varsity football. He was Brown's starting quarterback from 1910 to 1912. He scored 77 points on 14 touchdowns and a field goal during his career at Brown. Crowther was considered "a slippery runner with good speed." Crowther did not wear a helmet and instead played with a white elastic band around his head.
Various accounts indicate that he weighed between 130 and 135 pounds while playing football at Brown. He received the nickname "Kid" because of his small size. In a game against Harvard in 1912, the Harvard coach suggested that the diminutive Crowther should be removed for the game "for his own safety," and Crowther responded with a 48-yard run for a touchdown in the game. Crowther's run was Brown's only touchdown against Harvard; one newspaper described the play as follows: "The last period was played in twilight and it was then that Crowther, the Brown quarter back, ran half the length of the field for Brown's only touchdown."
Crowther also handled kickoff and punt returns for Brown, and in 1911 he tied the Brown record for the longest kickoff return with a 110-yard return against UMass. Crowther also had other long runs, including a 65-yard kickoff return against Bowdoin. He also led Brown to a 30–7 win over Penn, Crowther reportedly "returned punts like a demon, and crisply directed four touchdown drives that had the fans at old Andrews Field delirious with joy." At the end of the 1912 season, Crowthers was selected as a first-team All-American at the quarterback position by Walter Camp (for Collier's Weekly) and W.J. MacBeth.
Crowther also played baseball at Brown and later in semi-professional leagues around New England.
Crowther graduated from Brown in 1913. He later recalled playing against Jim Thorpe in a Thanksgiving Day game against the Carlisle Indian School. He described Thorpe as the "best I ever played against."
Crowther lived in Fitchburg, Massachusetts in his later years. His wife, Elizabeth Crowther, died in September 1962. Crowther died less than a year later in July 1963.
Crowther was posthumously inducted into the Brown University Hall of Fame in 1972.
# Dicharax biexcisus

Dicharax biexcisus is a species of small tropical land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is found throughout the Indo-Pacific. it was originally named by Henry Augustus Pilsbry as Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) biexcisus.
# Firestone Tyre Factory

The Firestone Tyre Factory was an Art Deco building on the Great West Road in Brentford in the London Borough of Hounslow. It was designed by Wallis, Gilbert and Partners for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company. Built on a 26–acre site, it opened in October 1928 and was the second factory to open on the Great West Road, following Hudson-Essex Motors of Great Britain Limited which opened in 1927.

## Demolition and controversy

The company announced in November 1979 that it would close the factory.
After its purchase by Trafalgar House, the building was demolished during the August 1980 bank holiday weekend, reportedly in anticipation of its becoming listed. The Twentieth Century Society call the structure their "first serious case" and say that its destruction "focused public attention on the necessity for greater protection for 20th century buildings and led directly to the listing of 150 examples of inter–war architecture (including Battersea Power Station) by the government". The gates, piers and railings fencing the site received a Grade II listing in 2001.
# Hippodrome Theater (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Hippodrome Theater was located at 720 Euclid Ave in Cleveland, Ohio. In its day, it was a very lavish theater and ranked as one of the world's greatest playhouses.

## History of the Hippodrome

On December 31, 1907, the Hippodrome also known as the "Hipp" opened as the world's second largest stage with seating for 3,548 people and two balconies. The stage of the Hippodrome could handle large productions and measured 130' wide, 104' deep, and 110' high. The “Hipp” was an eleven-story office building with a theater marquee and two entrances. The Hippodrome had many interesting features, such as a pool in front of the stage in the central area that would splash water on the orchestra as horses trotted past. There was also a backstage area that could be used for scenery staging or used as a dressing area that could dress up to 1500 actors. The genius behind this grand theater was architect John Eliot of Knox and Eliot and he modeled Cleveland’s Hippodrome after New York’s Hippodrome. Cleveland's Hippodrome was created to host plays, vaudeville shows, and opera performances. Famous early twentieth-century performers played at the Hippodrome: Enrico Caruso, Sarah Bernhardt, W. C. Fields, Will Rogers, Al Jolson, and John McCormack.
The Hippodrome did evolve over time to keep up with upcoming technology. In 1922, the Hippodrome began showing projected films. In 1931, there was a remodel that included expanded seating for more than 4,000 people, as well as air conditioning that used water from Lake Erie. The theater also became the largest American theater devoted completely to motion pictures in 1931. By 1933, the theater went bankrupt and Warner Bros took over operations of the theater. In 1951, the Hippodrome Theater became part of the Telenews chain and the property was purchased by Alvin Krenzler in 1972. By the 1970s, movie attendance began to decline.
The eleven-story office building had several tenants over its nearly 80-year history. At street level, there was Green Jewelers, a shoe store, and a haberdashery. Danny Vegh’s Billiards, Downtown Health Club, and Table Tennis Venter occupied the basement level from 1965 to 1980. By the late 1960s, there were a decline in visitors to the office spaces and it became difficult to keep tenants. By 1978, all but street level operations were closed. In 1979, there was a perceived community need for office space and a giant complex was proposed to occupy the "Hipp’s" site. This initiative to save the Hippodrome failed due to no new tenants signing rental agreements and due to a lack of financing. The Landmarks Commission was also approached to preserve the Hippodrome as an historic site. This effort to save the building failed because the building’s condition was deemed insufficient to repair. In 1981, the Hippodrome was demolished to create a parking lot. In 2023, the City Club Apartment replaced the surface lot that was on the site of the Hippodrome.
41°29′56″N 81°41′15″W﻿ / ﻿41.499016°N 81.687492°W﻿ / 41.499016; -81.687492
# Paris Theatre, Sydney

The Paris Theatre was a cinema and theatre located on the corner of Wentworth Avenue and Liverpool Street in Sydney that showed films and vaudeville, cabaret and plays. The theatre changed names several times, trading as Australia Picture Palace (1915-1935), Tatler Theatre (1935-1950), Park Theatre (1952-1954) and Paris Theatre (1954-1981) before being demolished in 1981. In May 1978 the theatre hosted a film festival that inspired the first Sydney Gay Mardi Gras. The theatre was also the home of Paris Theatre Company, a Sydney based theatre company.

## Building

Located at 205-207 Liverpool Street, Sydney on the corner of Wentworth Avenue, the architect was Walter Burley Griffin The theatre was a reinforced concrete building with relief stucco paneling. It was demolished in 1981.

## History
### Australian Picture Palace (1915-1935)

The Australia Picture Palace designed by Walter Burley Griffin was built in 1915 for Hoyt’s Theatres Ltd and opened on 7 January 1916.

### Tatler Theatre (1935-1950)

In 1935, the theatre was renovated and renamed the Tatler Theatre. On 5 August 1943 Austral American Productions began showing first-run Warner Brothers films in an exclusive arrangement.
Some performances at the theatre include the film “They Died with their Boots On” featuring Errol Flynn on 5 August 1943.

### Park Theatre (1952-1954)

In 1952 Hoyts purchased the theatre and it was renamed the Park Theatre.

### Paris Theatre (1954-1981)

The theatre was renovated in 1954 and renamed the Paris Theatre.
From 21–27 May 1978, 900 people attended Sydney's first gay film festival at the Paris Theatre. One of the films, Word is Out, inspired Ron Austin, a member of CAMP, with the idea of a street party which later became the first Mardi Gras in June of that year.
Some notable performances at the theatre included
* 20 November 1977 Rose Tattoo
* 27 November 1977 Cold Chisel
* August 1978 Louis Nowra play, Visions, opened.
* 28 November 1979 Boys Own MacBeth
* 20 December 1980 INXS

#### Paris Theatre Company

The Paris Company (formally the Paris Theatre Performance Group Limited) formed in March 1978 by Jim Sharman and Rex Cramphorn staged two new Australian plays at the theatre: Dorothy Hewett's musical play Pandora's Cross which opened in June 1978 and Louis Nowra's Visions which opened in August 1978.
# St Saviour's Cathedral, Pietermaritzburg

St Saviour's Cathedral was the home of the Anglican Diocese of Natal in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa from 1868 until its deconsecration in 1976: it was demolished in 1981.
# Euthymios Zigabenos

Euthymius Zigabenus or Zigadenus or Zygadenus (Greek: Εὐθύμιος Ζιγαβηνός or Ζυγαδηνός; died after 1118) was a 12th-century monk and commentator on the Bible. He was a friend of the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus, for whom he wrote a lengthy work on heresies, Panoplia Dogmatica or Panoply of Doctrine (or "Full Armour of Belief"). This began in the apostolic era and continued down to the Bogomils, some of whom he personally examined. The entry on the Bogomils is our main source of information about them. Nothing is known about his life.
He was a monk and lived in the monastery of the Virgin Mary near Constantinople. He was favoured by both the emperor and his daughter Anna Comnena, who extols his learning and piety in her Alexiad.
He also wrote a commentary on the Psalms, one on the four gospels, and one on the Pauline epistles. These are based mainly on patristic sources. Works translated into English include: Commentary on the Holy Gospel of Luke, Commentary on the Holy Gospel of John, Commentary on Hebrews and Titus.
Spurious works under his name include "The Exposition of the Nicene-Constantinople Creed" and "Dialogue with a Muslim".

## Pericope Adulterae in John

Bruce Metzger argued that "No Greek Church Father prior to Euthymius Zigabenus (twelfth century) comments on this passage, and Euthymius declares that the accurate copies of the Gospel do not contain it". But this is somewhat misleading, in that Didymus the Blind discusses it, albeit not in John's gospel.
Zigabenus says:
    But it is necessary to know that the things which are found from this place to that where it is said: Therefore Jesus again spoke of these things saying, I am the light of the world: in the more exact copies, these are either not found, or marked with an obelus, because they seem illegitimate and added. And the argument for this is because Chrysostom makes no mention anywhere of this; but for us we must also declare that this, because it is not without usefulness, is the chapter on the woman taken in adultery, which is placed between these.
# The True Furqan

The True Furqan (Arabic: الفرقان الحق, romanized: al-Furqān al-ḥaqq) is a book written in Arabic that tries to imitate the Qur'an while incorporating elements of traditional Christian teaching.

## Reception

According to Baptist News, Al-Mahdy, a member of the executive committee of "Project Omega 2001" released The True Furqan in April 1999 saying that Muslims "have not received the true message of the gospel". The book is attributed to authors who go by the pseudonyms of "Al Saffee" and "Al Mahdee", and was translated into English by Anis Shorrosh, who calls it "a tool to liberate Muslims", and who believes that Muhammad is "the antichrist". It contains 77 numbered chapters, plus a prologue and epilogue. According to Shorrosh, The True Furqan is an attempt to respond to the challenge in the Quran that none can create a work like it, and incorporates a Christian rather than Islamic message. "This book apparently reproduced the Quranic style so effectively that some who recited it aloud in public areas were thanked by Arab Muslims for having recited the Quran itself."
Christian missionary Dr. Ray Register characterized the book as an effective tool for "pre-evangelism" to help "critique the Quran and popular Muslim attitudes toward Jesus and ethical living."
It has been described as "Christian propaganda" since its second verse "starts talking about the Holy Trinity, a thoroughly un-Islamic concept." and The American Muslim called the book a "hoax", saying it represented "a desperate measure to find some way to convert the infidel Muslims since a few hundred years of concerted effort have brought so little success". Other critics called it "poor in quality and ridiculous in content" and "a pathetic attempt to distort the Quranic teaching by reproducing what looks like Quranic verses."
Islamic scholars at the University of Tehran have argued that The True Furqan uses a flawed methodology in its attempt to answer the challenge of the inimitability (Taḥaddi) of the Quran.
Michael R. Licona draws a parallel between The True Furqan and the Gospel of Barnabas, in that each attempts to emulate the style of the scriptures of one religion in order to advance the doctrinal claims of the other, albeit with the respective roles of Christianity and Islam reversed.$^{:99}$
Some Islamic believers feel The True Furqan was created by the American or Israeli governments as part of a conspiracy. The Egyptian newspaper Al-Usbū$^c$ claimed in its December 6, 2004 edition that "The True Koran [sic] was drafted with direct Israeli participation and with direct instructions from U.S. President George Bush." The US State Department strongly rejects allegations of any US government participation in the creation of The True Furqan. According to the translator Anis Shorrosh, "there was no Israeli involvement in the preparation of the book."

## Censorship

The importation of the book into India is prohibited.
# Battle of Britain House

Battle of Britain House, also known over time as Franklin House and Kokyo, was a private mansion in Ruislip. It was used by the United States military to train agents for undercover missions in occupied France during the Second World War. After the war, the house was dedicated as a memorial to the Royal Air Force squadrons involved in the Battle of Britain. It also became a residential college and headquarters to the Ruislip & District Natural History Society. The house was destroyed by fire in 1984 and demolished; in 1993 the site was cleared to allow it to be reclaimed by nature.

## History

The house was built by Josef Conn in 1905, after he had received a lease from King's College, Cambridge, the owners of much of the land in Ruislip, to build within Copse Wood. At the time of building, it was possible to view the reservoir of what would become Ruislip Lido, and the church of Harrow on the Hill, St. Mary's.
Meyer Franklin Kline, an American shipping magnate, took over the lease from Conn in 1920. He first renamed the house "Kokyo" to reflect his company's presence in Asia, followed by "Franklin House", after President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During his ownership, Kline had various ornaments from the Far East placed around the gardens, and had furniture built for the house using wood taken from the luxury cabins of his ships.
Upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Kline was in America and leased the house to a German national. The unnamed German was forced to relinquish his ownership due to regulations brought in by the British government. It was provided to the United States military to enable agents of the Clandestine Operations Division to be trained before embarking on sabotage missions in occupied France, its location within Copse Wood making it ideal for this purpose.
The house was planned to be purchased as part of a war memorial scheme in which young people from Britain and the Empire would take part in exchange visits. Due to financial problems, the scheme could not buy the house, and it was instead purchased from King's College in 1948 by Middlesex County Council to become a welfare centre for young people. The house was renamed the Battle of Britain House, as had been part of the original plan, and featured plaques in the dining room with the badges of each Royal Air Force squadron active in the battle. It was officially opened on 1 March 1949 by Air Chief Marshal Sir James Robb.
The house continued as a residential college run by Victor Stanyon and from 1951 housed the headquarters of the Ruislip & District Natural History Society. It was destroyed by fire in 1984 and the ruins were demolished. Following a number of attempts to sell the site for development, it was agreed in 1993 to allow the ground to be returned to nature.
# Reiten Boatyard

The Reiten Boatyard was located in Bayfield, Wisconsin.

## History

The Reiten Boatyard was a marina and a boatyard for boats and other aquatic equipment. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. However, it was removed after it was demolished in 1984.
# CNR Spadina Roundhouse

The CNR Spadina Roundhouse was owned by the Canadian National Railway, built in 1928 (by Anglin-Norcross of Montreal). The purpose of Spadina Roundhouse was the pretrip inspection, service and repairing of the motive power of passenger trains, including locomotives and Budd Rail Diesel Cars terminating, or originating at Toronto Union Station.
Spadina Roundhouse was located in the rail yard, south of Front Street, on the east side of Spadina Avenue. Other facilities included a wheel shop, passenger car repair track and paint shop. A coach yard was located west of Spadina Avenue.
The Spadina Roundhouse and the Canadian Pacific Railway John Street Roundhouse, now the home of the Steam Whistle brewery, were two of hundreds of roundhouses in North America in the 1930s. On October 31, 1970, the famous steam locomotive "Flying Scotsman" was stored in the roundhouse to wait out the winter.
The Spadina Roundhouse was demolished in 1986, and SkyDome, now Rogers Centre, was built in its place.
# Anna Radziwiłł (died 1522)

Anna Radziwiłłówna (Lithuanian: Ona Radvilaitė) (1475 or 1476 – 15 March 1522) was a Lithuanian noble woman and Duchess of Masovia.
She was the daughter of Mikołaj Radziwiłł and his first wife, Zofia Moniwidówna. She was born in 1475 or 1476. and was a member of the House of Radziwill, a Polish-Lithuanian noble family.
Anna was married to Konrad III Rudy of the Masovian Piast dynasty between 29 September 1496 and 2 April 1497.
She died on the night of 14/15 March 1522. She was buried in the cloister of Bernardin's in Warsaw.
She is one of the characters on the famous painting by Jan Matejko, Prussian Homage.
She was the great-grandmother of Elizabeth Báthory.
# Genç Fenerbahçeliler

Genç Fenerbahçeliler (English: Young Fenerbahçe Supporters) is a ultras group of Turkish sports club Fenerbahçe S.K.. Founded in 1998 by Sefa Kalya (a.k.a. Sefa Reis).

## History

The group that first chose the Marathon tribune as the "Legendary Marathon" was later deployed to the Migros tribune due to problems that arose. However, when the rebuilding of Şükrü Saraçoğlu came to the agenda, the group spread to the stadium. GFB, which was centrally located in Maraton Upper A block from 2009 to 2012, completely moved to Türk Telekom (Okul Açık) tribune in the 2012-2013 season. Although it was officially established in 1998, Young Fenerbahçe fans were organized as a group in the stands in the early 2000s.
GFB is divided into 10 subgroups. These are 1907 Youth (founded in 2000 and joined GFB in 2001), GFB Europe, Lise GFB (Founded by high school students in 2002), Cruel Boys, Uni GFB (Founded by university students in 2001), GFB's Angels (Fenerbahçe women's group), Devils of GFB (established in 2004), Strait Hooligans (established in 2010) and 1907 Ultras (established in 2014)
GFB has members in countries with Turkish diaspora such as; Republic of Northern Cyprus, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Scotland, Switzerland.

## Relationships with other clubs

More recently, in November 2011, Fenerbahçe's GFB created a friendly relationship with Bosnian club FK Novi Pazar's supporters Torcida Sandžak. During a Turkish Süper Lig match against İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor at the Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium, the GFB and 1907 Gençlik stand deployed a giant banner reading "Kalbimiz Seninle Novi Pazar" (Novi Pazar, Our Heart Is With You) and after then in Radnicki Kragujevac match of Serbian SuperLiga, Torcida Sandžak stand deployed a giant banner reading "Sancak'ta atıyor, Fenerbahçe'nin kalbi" (Heartbeating of Fenerbahçe in Sandžak). On March 2, 2012, Fenerbahçe's GFB and 1907 Gençlik supporters groups members invited to FK Novi Pazar for Partizan match in Serbian SuperLiga. Thousands Torcida Sandžak member welcomed GFB and 1907 Gençlik's 17 members.
There is an informal friendship and fraternization between the fans of Greek team AEK and Fener. In the 2017 Euroleague final, Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters displayed a banner which read "Same City's Sons"
# Horticulture Building (Minnesota)

The Horticulture Building was a building at the Dakota County Fairgrounds in Farmington, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1918 and demolished in 1988.

## Dakota County Fair

The Dakota County Fair began in 1858 when the Dakota County Agricultural Society was organized. Henry H. Sibley, the first governor of the state of Minnesota, was guest speaker at the first fair which was held in Nininger. The fair moved to Hastings, the county seat, and then to permanent grounds near Farmington in 1918.

## The Horticulture Building

When the permanent fairgrounds were established in 1918, one of the first structures built was the Horticulture Building. The building, designed and built by C. S. Lewis, had a central section flanked by two 40-foot wings. The central section was topped by a wooden octagonal dome which was painted silver. The building was constructed of wood and red clay tiles, and was considered an example of early twentieth-century fairgrounds architecture. In 1980, the Horticulture Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
By 1984, the dome had begun to lean to one side and it was feared that it could blow over in a storm. County fair officials decided that the cost of restoration would be too high and the building was razed in 1988. A replacement building was constructed and the old dome was turned into a gazebo on the fairgrounds.
In 1993, the Exhibition Hall was removed from the National Register of Historic Places.