OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darryl Broadfoot

Darryl Broadfoot is a Scottish football writer.
He has been chief football writer with The Herald newspaper in Glasgow, as well as a regular guest on football shows such as Sportscene on BBC One Scotland, Radio Clyde and Setanta Sports.

## Early life

Born in 1979, Broadfoot grew up in Castlemilk, in Glasgow, and latterly Croftfoot where he attended King's Park Secondary and showed early promise, fittingly, in both English and football. A world-class weight lifter between the ages of 15 and 18, Broadfoot was also signed to Queen's Park Football Club where he captained the pre-season under-18s team. But to his great disappointment, he was eventually released. “I was utterly devastated, but I think I decided then that if I couldn’t be a footballer, I would be a football writer,” he says. Even as a lowly copy boy, the teenager loved the cut and thrust of the newsroom of Scotland's biggest daily broadsheet. Gradually he got to write second-division match reports and a year later he signed up for the HND in Journalism at what was then Bell College in Hamilton – now University of the West of Scotland. But he continued working at The Herald every Sunday on the sports desk, getting his name in the paper.
In October 2009 Broadfoot replaced Rob Shohouse as the Head of the Scottish Football Association's Communications Department.
He is also a good friend of Andrew Robertson.
# Hedgelawn

Hedgelawn, also known as the Kohl House, was a historic home located near Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1856, and is 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, clapboard-clad frame dwelling with a flat roof. It is L-shaped. The design was influenced by the Greek Revival, Italianate, and Georgian styles. Also on the property was a contributing hipped roof privy. Hedgelawn was the home of William R. Cochran, son of John P. Cochran, 43rd Governor of Delaware (1875–1879). Prior to its demolition, the nearby Rumsey Farm house was almost identical to Hedgelawn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
On April 30, 2017, Hedgelawn was burned to the ground in a controlled demolition, in order to make way for a motorcycle retail business. Its fate was similar to that of the nearby Summerton Mansion, also in Middletown, which was razed in 2016 to make way for a gas station.
# If Darkness Had a Son

"If Darkness Had a Son" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica, released as the third single in promotion of their eleventh studio album 72 Seasons. It was released on March 1, 2023, along with a music video directed by Tim Saccenti.

## Background

The song was teased on February 28, 2023, on Metallica's TikTok as a duet with an instrument added each day.

## Reception

The song hit No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Trending Songs chart dated and saw 1.1 million official U.S. streams and 1,000 downloads upon the release of the song. The song also was named the Heavy Metal song of the week by Consequence.

## Personnel

* James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Lars Ulrich – drums
* Kirk Hammett – lead guitar
* Robert Trujillo – bass
# Tochi Valley

The Tochi Valley, also known as Dawar (from Middle Iranic dātbar, meaning "Justice-giver"), is a fertile area located in the North Waziristan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. In 1881, Nawab of Sarhad Nawab Gulmaizar Khan established the North Waziristan Tribal Agency with its headquarters at Miramshah in the valley.
It was by this route that The Mahmud of Ghazni effected several of his raids into India and the remains of a road flanking the valley and of defensive positions can still be traced. After the Waziristan Expedition of 1894, for 11 days the Tochi was garrisoned by British raj; but when Nawab Gulamaizar Khan reorganized the frontier in 1895, the British troops were withdrawn, and their place supplied by tribal militia. The chief posts are Saidgi, Miramshah, Datta Khel and Shirani. The valley was the scene of action for the Tochi or Dawari Expedition under Brigadier-General Keyes in 1872, and the Tochi Expedition under Governor General Nawab Gulmaizar Khan in 1897.

## Location

The Tochi Valley is in northern Waziristan, located between Bannu District and Khost Province, and is inhabited by the Dawari Pashtun tribe. The valley is divided into two parts, known as Upper and Lower Dawar, by a narrow pass called the Taghrai Tangi, some three miles long. Between Dawar and Bannu is the low range of uninhabited hills, which skirt the Bannu District.
The Gambila River (also called Tochi River) is the most important river in the valley.

## History

Tochi Valley is also one of the few places where inscriptions of the Bactrian language have been found. Archaeologist have also found old stone inscriptions in Arabic, Sanskrit and Kharosthi.
Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi), the Pashtun tribal chief and freedom fighter, was born in the Tochi Valley. Mullah Powindah (revolutionary leader), start his guerilla warfare against the British in Tochi Valley. Shaheed Shudikhel Dawar (Commander of Waziristani freedom fighters and General of Afghanistan), was also born in Tochi Valley.
# Lauterecken Formation

The Lauterecken Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Steven Wormald

Steven Wormald, born 1946, was prominent as an Antarctic explorer during the 1970s.
Wormald, who was described in 1973 as a resident of Calgary, Alberta, was the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) meteorological observer at Adelaide Station, on Adelaide Island in 1969–70 and the BAS general assistant at Stonington Island in 1970–71. Wormald was later involved in survey work in the Canadian Arctic, before returning to BAS, as base commander at Stonington Island in 1973. He served as field operations manager for BAS at Rothera Research Station, in 1974-1977.
In 1976, Wormald was awarded the Fuchs Medal, which is awarded by the BAS for "outstanding devotion to the British Antarctic Survey's interests, beyond the call of normal duty, by men or women who are or were members of the Survey, or closely connected with its work." In 1978, Wormald received the Polar Medal, which is awarded by the British government "for outstanding services as members of the British Antarctic Survey".
The Wormald Ice Piedmont, a peak on Adelaide Island, was subsequently named after him.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Australian Antarctic Data Centre, 2015, Wormald Ice Piedmont (9 June 2015).
* 1 2 Canadian Geographical Journal, 1973, vol. 86/87, p. 26.
* 1 2 3 4 National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency [United States], n.d.; cited by Geographical Names, 1995-2012, "Wormald Ice Piedmont: Antarctica" (9 June 2015).
* ↑ Second Supplement To The London Gazette of Monday, 13th November 1978, p. 1.
* This article about a Canadian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an explorer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# David Chauner

David Chauner (born August 4, 1948) is an American former cyclist. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bob Broadhurst

Commander Robert James Broadhurst OBE QPM is a British police officer. He was the 2012 Olympics Gold Commander for the Metropolitan Police Service. He was formerly Commander for Public Order and Pan London Operational Support of London's Metropolitan Police Service.

## Police career

Broadhurst served with the Metropolitan Police Service for 30+ years, primarily in South-East London. He was, for four years, Sutton Borough Commander and Lambeth deputy Borough Commander for a year. For four years he was the Link Commander for South East London, with responsibility overall for all eight Boroughs in that area. In July 2006 he was appointed Commander Public Order and Pan London Operational Support.
He has experience as a hostage negotiator, during the Stansted Airport Afghan Airlines hi-jack he was the Negotiator Team Leader. At the longest siege in the UK, the Hackney Siege, which ended with the death of Eli Hall, he was the Gold Commander -operational chief officer,. He speaks at National Siege Management courses, and has contributed to the FBI Crisis Negotiator Course at the United States FBI Academy.
Between 1990 and his retirement, he commanded public order events, including many large-scale demonstrations. He commanded ceremonial events such as the State Opening of Parliament, and Trooping the Colour. At the wedding of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall he was the Gold Commander. In 2007 he was in charge of policing for the London leg of the Tour de France and for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. He also led operational planning for the 2012 Olympics. He was involved in policing the 2009 Gaza Protests in London.

## Honours

In the 2005 Queens Birthday Honours list, Broadhurst was awarded the Queen's Police Medal.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to the public order policing of the Olympics.

## G20 protests

He was in overall charge (Gold) of Operation Glencoe, during the 2009 G-20 London summit protests. On 9 April he said "The eyes of the world were focused on London. While it was extremely hard work, I am happy with the way the day progressed, as the overall mood of the event was good." With his team he faces questioning by the Metropolitan Police Authority about the death of Ian Tomlinson, and also face questions about whether the stark warnings of violence he gave before the summit fuelled confrontation.
He was accused of misleading MP's in a Select Committee report on the G20. He incorrectly informed them that no undercover police officers were operating after an MP raised concerns about the use of agent provocateurs. Later it was revealed that 25 undercover officers were deployed and were mixing with demonstrators. Once this was revealed, Broadhurst claimed that the deployment of undercover officers was unknown to him, and that the plainclothes officers (some of whom were filmed with extended batons) were "evidence gatherers".
# Cássio Barros

Cássio Alves de Barros (born 17 January 1970) is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player.
Cássio scored 10 goals in 274 appearances for Vasco da Gama between 1989 and 1997 and earned his only cap in a friendly between the Brazil national football team and Wales in 1991. Towards the end of his career, Cássio played 33 games for Stuttgarter Kickers in the 2. Bundesliga.

## Honours
### Player
#### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1989
* Campeonato Carioca: 1992, 1993, 1994
# USS Ibis (AM-134)

The second USS Ibis (AM-134), was a Hawk-class minesweeper of the United States Navy during World War II.
As the M/V Tide, a steel-hulled fishing trawler, she was built by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Co., Quincy, Massachusetts, for the General Sea Foods Corp., Boston, Massachusetts, in 1937.
The vessel was acquired by the navy, on 1 January 1942, and conversion to a minesweeper began on 8 January 1942 at the Bethlehem Steel Corp., East Boston, Massachusetts. Renamed Ibis on 21 January 1942, she completed conversion and was commissioned on 23 May 1942.
Ibis was assigned to Woods Hole Section Base, Massachusetts, as a training ship until early 1943, when she took up minesweeping duties out of Newport, Rhode Island.
Ibis was decommissioned 1 May 1944. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 16 September 1944 and she transferred to the Maritime Commission. She was subsequently sold back to the General Foods Corporation.
# If Ever (Paula Fuga and Jack Johnson song)

"If Ever" is a song by Hawaiian singer-songwriters Paula Fuga and Jack Johnson featuring Ben Harper. The song was released on April 16, 2021, and is the lead single from Fuga's studio album Rain on Sunday, to be released via Brushfire Records. Fuga and Johnson also performed the song for Earth Day Live 2021. The song was released to Triple-A radio on April 19 in the United States.

## Composition

The song was written by Johnson and Fuga about their fathers, who had both died. Johnson had the melody and some of the lyrics in his head for years. Fuga then added some of her shared experiences into the song as well. Ben Harper was added and plays the lap steel guitar in the song.

## Personnel

Adapted from Tidal
* Paula Fuga – vocals, glockenspiel
* Jack Johnson – vocals, guitar
* Ben Harper – lap steel guitar
* Adam Topol – drums
* Brad Watanabe – bass, ukulele
* Robert Carranza – mixing
* Simon Beins – engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "If Ever" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 40 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

## Release history

Release history for "If Ever" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 16, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Brushfire | |
| United States | April 19, 2021 | Adult alternative radio | BrushfireRepublic | |
# Gran Café de París

The Gran Café de París was a modernisme building located in the Plaza de la Campana in Seville.
Located on the corner of O'Donnell with la Campana, the Gran Café de París was a reference in the Sevillian social life during the first decades of the 20th century.

## History

Built by Aníbal González between 1904 and 1906 commissioned by Manuel Suárez, full of rooms of large mirrors and chairs with red upholstery.
There were arguing supporters of bullfighting, the football derby in the city. There were also uncountable meetings for discuss the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, were held the masquerade dances of the Carnivals and was made the last stop before it raised the curtain of the Teatro San Fernando.
During the Spanish Civil War the Gran Café de París was renamed as Café de Roma to avoid confusion with the café of Avenue de l'Opéra in Paris. By then the building had undergone several reforms that had reduced it much of the splendor of its beginnings.
With the name retrieved in the 1940s, it will not last however much the Café Paris as for the next decade did not exist.
The local of the ground floor of the modernisme building was then occupied by a department store, "La Importadora", a kind of bazaar where it could found of all, something new for the time.
The Café París was finally demolished. In its place stands a Burger King.
# Irvin G. Wyllie

Irvin Gordon Wyllie (3 January 1920 - 25 October 1974) was an American historian and professor.
Wyllie studied at Westminster College, Oberlin, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he received his PhD in 1949. He taught at the University of Maryland and University of Missouri (where he was an American Association of University Professors chapter president), before returning to the University of Wisconsin, where he was the first Gordon E. Fox Professor of American Institutions, and chairman of the history department. He was a Ford fellow at Cornell, and a Fulbright lecturer at Gothenburg and Lund.
In 1966 he was appointed as the first chancellor of the newly created University of Wisconsin-Parkside (which at that time did not even have an official name), and served in that capacity until his 1974 death from a heart attack at the age of 54. The school's Wyllie Hall is named for him, and the Wyllie Society for Planned Giving was established at the University in his memory.

## Personal life

Born in Pittsburgh, Wyllie married Harriet Fairley, a fellow Westminster alumnus, in 1945; she worked in Madison's public library to help him get his Ph.D., and followed him as he moved from institution to institution.
He died October 25, 1974, at the age of 54 in his Kenosha County home of a heart attack, having been hospitalized the prior May from a previous attack. He was survived by his wife Harriett and three children; she died in 2011.

## Selected bibliography

* Wyllie, Irvin G. (1954). The Self-Made Man in America: The Myth of Rags to Riches. Rutgers University Press. OCLC 248341.
* Wyllie, Irvin G. (1959). Social Darwinism and the Businessman. Bobbs-Merrill. OCLC 4611514.
# 1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 20 kilometres walk

These are the official results of the Men's 20 km Walk event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 37 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 24, 1991, with the start at 08:30h local time.

## Medalists

| Gold | Maurizio Damilano Italy (ITA) |
| Silver | Mikhail Shchennikov Soviet Union (URS) |
| Bronze | Yevgeniy Misyulya Soviet Union (URS) |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| WR | world record |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1991 World Athletics Championships :
| World Record | Pavol Blažek (TCH) | 1:18.13 | September 16, 1990 | Hildesheim, Germany |
| Event Record | Maurizio Damilano (ITA) | 1:20.45 | August 30, 1987 | Rome, Italy |
| Broken records during the 1991 World Athletics Championships |||||
| Event Record | Maurizio Damilano (ITA) | 1:19.37 | August 24, 1991 | Tokyo, Japan |

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Maurizio Damilano (ITA) | 1:19:37 CR |
| | Mikhail Shchennikov (URS) | 1:19:46 |
| | Yevgeniy Misyulya (URS) | 1:20:22 |
| 4. | Giovanni De Benedictis (ITA) | 1:20:29 |
| 5. | Valentí Massana (ESP) | 1:20:29 |
| 6. | Robert Ihly (GER) | 1:20:52 |
| 7. | Walter Arena (ITA) | 1:21:01 |
| 8. | Li Mingcai (CHN) | 1:21:15 |
| 9. | Thierry Toutain (FRA) | 1:21:22 |
| 10. | Robert Korzeniowski (POL) | 1:21:32 |
| 11. | Axel Noack (GER) | 1:21:35 |
| 12. | Carlos Mercenario (MEX) | 1:21:37 |
| 13. | Igor Kollár (TCH) | 1:21:44 |
| 14. | Sándor Urbanik (HUN) | 1:21:57 |
| 15. | Roman Mrazek (TCH) | 1:22:03 |
| 16. | Ronald Weigel (GER) | 1:22:18 |
| 17. | Pavol Blažek (TCH) | 1:22:34 |
| 18. | José Urbano (POR) | 1:23:09 |
| 19. | Héctor Moreno (COL) | 1:23:27 |
| 20. | Nick A'Hern (AUS) | 1:23:44 |
| 21. | Miguel Ángel Prieto (ESP) | 1:24:06 |
| 22. | Tim Berrett (CAN) | 1:24:10 |
| 23. | Vladimir Ostrovskiy (ISR) | 1:24:35 |
| 24. | Marcelo Palma (BRA) | 1:24:54 |
| 25. | Sérgio Galdino (BRA) | 1:25:20 |
| 26. | Artur Shumak (URS) | 1:25:22 |
| 27. | Ian McCombie (GBR) | 1:25:30 |
| 28. | Gyula Dudás (HUN) | 1:25:52 |
| 29. | Bobby O'Leary (IRL) | 1:29:28 |
| 30. | Stefan Johansson (SWE) | 1:29:47 |
| 31. | Tim Lewis (USA) | 1:30:55 |
| 32. | Santiago Fonseca (HON) | 1:38:36 |
| — | Joel Sánchez (MEX) | DNF |
| — | Claudio Luiz Bertolino (BRA) | DNF |
| — | Guillaume LeBlanc (CAN) | DSQ |
| — | Daniel Plaza (ESP) | DSQ |
| — | Hirofumi Sakai (JPN) | DSQ |
# David Cooke (basketball)

David D. Cooke (born September 27, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player who had a brief career with the National Basketball Association's Sacramento Kings. Born in Sacramento, California, he was a 6'8", 230 lb forward and played college basketball at Saint Mary's College of California.
Playing twelve games for the Kings during the 1985-86 NBA season, Cooke averaged 1.5 points and 1.7 rebounds per game. He also played for the Wisconsin Flyers of the Continental Basketball Association that season.
Cooke attended Christian Brothers High School in Sacramento, California
# Badge Menzies

Badge Menzies (1901 – December 1965) was a West Indian cricket umpire and groundsman from British Guiana. He umpired in one Test match, between West Indies and England, in 1954.
Of Indian and Scottish heritage, Menzies was for many years the groundsman at the Bourda cricket ground in Georgetown, British Guiana, where he often stayed in the groundsman's residence under the main pavilion. At the time the Bourda pitch had the reputation of being the best turf pitch in the Caribbean. He umpired two first-class matches at Bourda in 1944, but thereafter restricted himself to his work on the ground.
After disputes over the standard of the umpiring during the early matches of the English tour of 1953–54, Menzies was asked to umpire the Third Test at Bourda, replacing one of the originally appointed umpires. The Test was played amid general unrest in British Guiana, and on the fourth day, when Menzies gave the West Indian player Clifford McWatt run out, there was a minor riot in which members of the crowd threw bottles and wooded crates onto the field. Menzies' decision was correct, but such was the mood of the crowds that he needed police protection for the rest of the match.
Menzies did not umpire another first-class match, and went back to his groundskeeping work in Georgetown. He was also called in after the English tour to supervise the laying of a new turf pitch to replace the matting pitch at Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain.
# Preble's meadow jumping mouse

Preble's meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) is a subspecies of meadow jumping mouse, endemic to the upland habitats of Colorado and Wyoming in North America. It is found nowhere else in the world. It is listed as Threatened under the United States Endangered Species Act; there is a major debate about whether it is a valid taxon.

## Description

The mouse is around nine inches long, 60% of which is the tail, and can jump in bounds of four feet when threatened. It usually travels slowly. It swims and climbs grass stems. It has long hind legs and a long, slender, scaly tail that it uses to communicate by making drumming noises. It also communicates using clucks and chirps.
The mice are born without hair (naked) and live nearly two years. They hibernate an estimated 7–8 months - from September or October through late May or early June - building themselves a soft vegetation nest, typically at a location with a northerly aspect. The Colorado breeding season is believed to be June through August, with two litters - in July and August - but there are records of three litters in a season. The average litter size is five, but can range from two to eight.
Meadow jumping mice like to eat mostly plants, insects, spiders, and slugs.

## Health

In June 1998, a preble's meadow jumping mouse was found with a case of Myiasis. The mouse had been parasitized by five grey flesh flies. It is the first report of grey flesh fly Myiasis from the natural wildlife of Colorado.

## Habitat

The Preble's meadow jumping mouse has been documented in eleven Wyoming and Colorado counties, as far north as Wyoming's Converse to Colorado's El Paso in the south. In Colorado, known habitat areas include the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge, South Boulder Creek and the St. Vrain Valley. Since the devastating 2013 floods, the mouse has no longer been observed at Rocky Flats; in 2017, surveyors put out 200 traps a night for a week and caught no mice in an area where they had previously caught an average of 44. While South Boulder Creek populations are in decline, St. Vrain Creek mice are doing much better; post-flood restoration has enhanced the habitat with shrubs and trees.