OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kick the cat

Kick the cat, also sometimes kick the dog, is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate.

## Origin of the idiom

The term has been used in the United States at least since the 19th century.
In current usage, the name envisions a scenario where an angry or frustrated employee comes home from work looking for some way to take out their anger, but the only thing present is the cat. The employee physically abuses the cat as a means of relieving frustration, despite the cat playing no part in causing it.

## Workplace or family dynamics

Kicking the cat is commonly used to describe the behaviour of staff abusing coworkers or subordinates as a mechanism to relieve stress. This behaviour can result in a chain reaction, where a higher-ranking member of the company abuses their subordinate, who takes it out on their own subordinate, and so on down the line. This domino effect can also be seen in family dynamics, where the father yells at the mother who yells at the older child who yells at the younger child who yells at the pet.
Blaming others can lead to kicking the dog where individuals in a hierarchy blame their immediate subordinate, and this propagates down a hierarchy until the lowest rung (the "dog"). A 2009 experimental study has shown that blaming can be contagious even for uninvolved onlookers.

## Psychological theories

Kicking the cat is looked upon unfavourably and viewed as a sign of poor anger management. Author Steve Sonderman has claimed that "[m]en funnel 90 percent of their emotions through anger," saying that they may "kick the cat" as a substitute for grief, anxiety or other emotions. Psychology author Raj Persaud suggests that people "kick the cat" as a means of catharsis because they fear expressing their full emotions to peers and colleagues.
# Dredge-up

A dredge-up is any one of several stages in the evolution of some stars. By definition, during a dredge-up, a convection zone extends all the way from the star's surface down to the layers of material that have undergone fusion. Consequently, the fusion products are mixed into the outer layers of the star's atmosphere, where they can be seen in stellar spectra.

## Multiple stages
### The first dredge-up

    The first dredge-up occurs when a main-sequence star enters the red-giant branch. As a result of the convective mixing, the outer atmosphere will display the spectral signature of hydrogen fusion: The $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C and C/N ratios are lowered, and the surface abundances of lithium and beryllium may be reduced. The counter-intuitive existence of lithium-rich red giant stars that have gone through first dredge-up may be explained by scenarios such as mass transfer.

### The second dredge-up

    The second dredge-up occurs in stars with 4–8 solar masses. When helium fusion comes to an end at the core, convection mixes the products of the CNO cycle. This second dredge-up causes an increase in the surface abundance of $^4$He and $^{14}$N, whereas the amount of $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O decreases.

### The third dredge-up

    The third dredge-up occurs after a star enters the asymptotic giant branch, after a flash occurs in a helium-burning shell. The third dredge-up brings helium, carbon, and the s-process products to the surface, increasing the abundance of carbon relative to oxygen; in some larger stars this is the process that turns the star into a carbon star.
Note: The names of the dredge-ups are set by the evolutionary and structural state of the star in which each occurs, not by the sequence in which they occur in any one star. Some lower-mass stars experience the first and third dredge-ups in their evolution without ever having gone through the second.
# Gwriad

Gwriad (Latin: Guriat) is a Welsh name that may refer to:
* Guret of Alt Clut (died 658), ruler of Alt Clut, the Brythonic kingdom later known as Strathclyde
* Gwriad, the father of Edwyn ap Gwriad
* Gwriad ap Elidyr, 8th-century Brythonic chieftain
* Gwriad ap Merfyn, 9th-century prince of Gwynedd, Wales
# Geoff Taylor (illustrator)

Geoff Taylor (born 1946 in Lancaster) is an English fantasy artist.
Taylor has illustrated books for famous fantasy writers such as Robert Holdstock, Philip K. Dick, David and Leigh Eddings, Graham Edwards, Raymond E. Feist, Katharine Kerr, J. R. R. Tolkien, Roger Zelazny, and David Zindell. Taylor is also known for his illustrations for Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds, and the Chronicles of Ancient Darkness. Since 1991 he has painted some of the rich imagery for Games Workshop and their unique Warhammer World, in addition to painting covers for the Black Library, an offshoot of Games Workshop, and gaming cards for Sabertooth Games.
# Bạch Mai Hospital

Bach Mai Hospital is a multi-field medical facility in Hanoi and is considered one of the largest in Vietnam. The hospital was established in 1911 during the French colonial rule. It has played an important role in the health system of Vietnam and is one of three high specialized medical centers, specializing in internal medicine. It is a big center of cadres training and scientific research in the country. The hospital has 3,500 beds and 4,300 staff.
During Nixon's Christmas bombing, Operation Linebacker II, on December 22, 1972, American bombs struck the hospital, obliterating the building and killing 28 hospital staff members and an unconfirmed number of patients.
A special rehabilitation unit was opened in 1998 for treating adults and children with disabling conditions (stroke and cerebral palsy). The unit sponsored by Veterans for America has seen more than 1,700 patients and has fitted more than 2,100 plastic braces since its establishment.
In 2000, Bach Mai Hospital was partly reconstructed and supplied with up-to-date facilities and equipment under a grant aid project of the Government of Japan.
When SARS broke out in Vietnam in 2003, Bach Mai Hospital substantially contributed to putting it under control by providing strict nosocomial infection control, which was implemented by Japanese experts.
There is a small speech therapy unit at the hospital, headed by Dr. Vu Thi Bich Hanh.
In May 2008, a spinal unit with 25 patient beds was established with the help of Handicap International.

## Vietnam War bombing

During Nixon's Christmas bombing, Operation Linebacker II, on 22 December 1972, over 100 American bombs struck the hospital, obliterating the building and killing 28 hospital staff members and a large number of patients, despite most taking refuge in the hospital's basement. Almost the entire hospital was destroyed, including the operating rooms. The U.S. military falsely claimed that the hospital "frequently housed anti-aircraft positions." According to the director of the hospital, Đỗ Doãn Đại, the U.S. bombing served to break the morale of hospital staff and Hanoians and was a gross violation of international law and a reprehensible war crime against the civilian population of Hanoi.
The hospital was subsequently rebuilt, largely with private donations from the United States. A bas-relief memorial to the victims can be seen in the courtyard today.

## COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the hospital served as an intensive care center for treating COVID-19 patients.
# Marilita Lambropoulou

Marilita Lambropoulou (Greek: Μαριλίτα Λαμπροπούλου, Marilíta Lampropoúlou; born July 15, 1974, in Athens, Greece) is a Greek actress. She is very popular with home audiences for her work in films like Athens Blues (Μια Μέρα τη Νύχτα, Mia Mera ti Nychta), directed by Giorgos Panousopoulos (2002) and The King (Ο Βασιλιάς, O Vasilias), directed by Nikos Grammatikos (2002), for which she won the "Quality Award".
Marilita trained at the Theatre Studies Department of the University of Patras, as well as at a series of seminars organised by the National Theatre. Her stage work includes roles in both classical and contemporary theatre, most recently in Bat's The House of the Sleeping Girls at the Amore Theater. Marilita has also directed theatre, including The Caretaker by Harold Pinter and Psychology of the Syrian Husband by Emmanuil Roidis. She has acted in television in such leads roles as Maria in the television film, Three Wishes (Tρεις Eυχές, Treis Evches). For the last 5 years she has been acting in leading roles in both comedy and drama series for TV. In 2003, she represented Greece in Berlin and was voted as one of Europe's film Shooting Stars by the European Film Promotion.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Three Wishes | Maria | Television movie |
| 2002-2003 | About winds and waters | Anna | 22 episodes |
| 2003-2004 | Love like Desert | Leda Espieroglou | Lead role, 24 episodes |
| 2004-2005 | Western Suburbs' Lover | Liza Orphanou | Lead role, 33 episodes |
| 2005 | Seven Deadly Mothers-in-law | Irina | Episode: "The Amazed Mother-in-law" |
| 2005-2006 | The Last Lord of the Balkans | Pembe | Lead role, 11 episodes |
| 2005-2007 | Love by subsidy OGA | Alice | Lead role, 53 episodes |
| 2007-2008 | The Lighthouse | Lina | Lead role, 17 episodes (13 unaired) |
| 2007-2008 | Traces | Daphne Digeni | Lead role, 12 episodes |
| 2008-2009 | There are men and men | Rena Pierri | Lead role, 7 episodes |
| 2011-2012 | There are moments | Leda Krondira | Main role, 91 episodes |
| 2014-2015 | The Oath of Silence | Vasiliki | Main role, 60 episodes |
| 2017 | The Classmates | Lydia | 30 episodes |
| 2021-2024 | Sasmos | Vasiliki Kastrinaki Stamataki | Lead role, 496 episodes |
| 2024-2025 | Revenge Games | | Lead role, 60 episodes |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Hungry Eyes | | Film debut |
| 2000 | Wrong Century | Maria | |
| 2001 | One day at night | Electra | |
| 2001 | The stomach of the bee | | |
| 2002 | The king | Maria | |
| 2003 | Storyteller | | short film |
| 2006 | A heroe in Rome | Americana | |
# Nes, Akersh

Nes is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Romerike. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Årnes.

## Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Nes farm (Old Norse: Nes which means "headland"), since the first church was built here. The actual nes is the headland made by the two great rivers Glomma and Vorma, which have their meeting point just south of the farm. Prior to 1889, the name was spelled "Næs".

## Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted in 1988. The arms show three yellow logs (to represent forestry) on a green background (to symbolize youth and hope). The position of the logs represents the meeting of the rivers Glomma and Vorma, creating the headland of Nes.

## History

The parish of Næs was established as a municipality of its own on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).

## Nes Church Ruins

Nes Church ruins (Nes kirkeruin) are one of Norway's best preserved church ruins. The church which dated from ca 1100 was designed in Romanesque style and was extended into a cruciform church in 1697. The old medieval stone was located near the juncture of two rivers; Glomma and Vorma. The church suffered fire damage in 1854. After the fire the walls were preserved as ruins. The new Nes Church was completed in 1860.

## Geography

The municipality borders Eidsvoll, Ullensaker, Sørum, and Aurskog-Høland in Akershus county and Eidskog, Sør-Odal, and Nord-Odal in Hedmark county.
Nes includes many natural attractions, such as parts of the river Glomma, as well as 168 lakes. Elk, beaver, wolf, and lynx can be found here. Hunting and sportfishing are very prevalent.
Eight hundred farms make the area one of the largest producers of wheat in the country.

### Villages

* Årnes
* Vormsund
* Skogrand
* Aulifeltet
* Neskollen
* Fenstad
* Brårud
* Fjellfoten
* Haga

## Demography

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Nes by country of origin in 2017 :
| Ancestry | Number |
| Poland | 461 |
| Lithuania | 257 |
| Sweden | 141 |
| Russia | 134 |
| Germany | 116 |
| Eritrea | 115 |
| Thailand | 106 |
| Denmark | 105 |
| Pakistan | 97 |
| Philippines | 85 |

## Notable people

* Gudbrand Bøhn (1839 in Nes – 1906) a violinist, concertmaster and music teacher
* Ivar Throndsen (1853 in Nes – 1932) an engraver, worked at the Royal Mint in Kongsberg
* Harald Otto (1865 in Nes – 1928) a Norwegian actor and theater director
* Åsmund Esval (1889 in Nes – 1971) a Norwegian landscape painter
* Odd Fossengen (1945 in Nes – 2017) a Norwegian international motorcycle speedway rider
* Åslaug Haga (born 1959 in Nes) diplomat, politician and international civil servant

### Sport

* John Møller (1866 in Nes – 1935) a rifle shooter, team silver medallist at the 1906 Summer Olympics
* Geir Frigård (born 1970 in Vormsund) a former professional footballer with 339 club caps and 5 for Norway
* twins Lotta Udnes Weng & Tiril Udnes Weng (born 1996 in Nes) Norwegian cross-country skiers
# Dynamite Boxing

Dynamite Boxing (ダイナマイトボクシング, Dainamaito Bokushingu), known as Victory Boxing 2 in Europe and Contender in North America, is a boxing video game developed and published by Victor Interactive Software for the PlayStation. It was released by JVC Music Europe in Europe and Sony Computer Entertainment in North America.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 62% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 6/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.125/10 |
| Famitsu | 21/40 |
| Game Informer | 6.75/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | C |
| GameSpot | 6.6/10 |
| IGN | 3/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | |
The game received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Next Generation said, "From the uninspired graphics to the sloppy and ill-thought-out gameplay, there is nothing in Contender that stands out as being particularly good and quite a bit that is actually painful to experience. Sony should be ashamed of inflicting this abomination on the gaming public." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 21 out of 40.
# Gwennole Le Menn

Gwennole Le Menn (1938–2009) was a Breton writer, editor and lexicographer. He edited various Old and Middle Breton works. Le Menn edited the Catholicon, a trilingual Breton-French-Latin dictionary of 1499, and he compiled a bibliography of Breton literature printed before 1700.
# Simmias (explorer)

Simmias was a Greek officer in the service of Ptolemy III Euergetes, king of Egypt, who was sent by him to explore the shores of the Red Sea and the coasts of Ethiopia. Much of the information recorded by the geographer Agatharchides was derived from his authority.
# Anterior external arcuate fibers

The anterior external arcuate fibers (ventral external arcuate fibers) vary as to their prominence: in some cases they form an almost continuous layer covering the medullary pyramids and olivary body, while in other cases they are barely visible on the surface.
They arise from the cells of the gracile and cuneate nuclei, and pass forward through the reticular formation to decussate (cross over to the other side) in the middle line.
Most of them reach the surface by way of the anterior median fissure, and arch backward over the pyramid, the olive, and the lateral district of the medulla oblongata to enter the cerebellum through the inferior peduncle. The fibers are reinforced in their course by fibers emerging between the pyramid and olive.
As the fibers arch across the pyramid, they enclose a small nucleus which lies in front of and medial to the pyramid.
This is named the arcuate nucleus, and is serially continuous above with the pontine nuclei in the pons; it contains small fusiform (spindle-shaped) cells, around which some of the arcuate fibers end, and from which others arise.

## Additional images

* The reticular formation shown by a transverse section passing through the middle of the olive.
# Bénédicte Auzanot

Bénédicte Auzanot (born August 5, 1972) is a French politician of the National Rally who was elected as a Member of the National Assembly for Vaucluse's 2nd constituency.
Auzanot was born in Besancon in 1972. She worked at a law firm before entering politics. During the 2022 French legislative election she contested Vaucluse's 2nd constituency and was successful at winning the seat in the second round. Since her election to the National Assembly she has served on the social affairs committee.
# CLYMB Abu Dhabi

CLYMB Abu Dhabi is an indoor adventure hub in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, owned and developed by Miral Asset Management. It is managed and operated by Miral Asset Management LLC. The adventure hub has two Guinness World Records and is located on Yas Island near Ferrari World, Yas Waterworld and Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi.
CLYMB Abu Dhabi was first announced in 2016. On November 24, 2019, the adventure hub was inaugurated featuring two record-breaking experiences, the world's largest indoor skydiving flight chamber and the region's tallest climbing wall at 42.16 meters. The adventure hub also features climbing and learning courses.
# Casino Life 2

Casino Life 2: Brown Bag Legend is the nineteenth mixtape by American recording artist French Montana. It was released on May 8, 2015. The mixtape features guest appearances from Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, Lil Durk, Curren$y, will.i.am, Migos, and others. Production was handled by Detail, Young Chop, Southside, DJ Spinz, TM88, Swizz Beats and others. It is the sequel to, Mister 16: Casino Life mixtape released in 2011. On May 3, Montana announced that the song, "I Ain't Gonna Lie", which featured Lil Wayne was going to be released on the mixtape.
# Mouille Point Lighthouse

The Mouille Point Lighthouse was a lighthouse in Mouille Point in Cape Town, South Africa, built in 1842 and demolished in 1908. It was located on the northeast side of Table Bay in Granger Bay. The dangerous rocks at Mouille Point necessitated it.
It was the second lighthouse built in South Africa after the Green Point Lighthouse (1824). It was a round stone tower, about 11 meters high. The foundation can still be seen in front of the hotel school of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology.
# Martyn Clarke

Martyn Gilson-Clarke (27 April 1980 – December 2022) was a footballer who played as a striker. Born in England, he was a Falkland Islands international.

## Club career

In 1999, Clarke trained with Argentine side Boca.

## International career

Clarke represented the Falkland Islands official team.
# Sipanik

40°06′25″N 44°21′08″E﻿ / ﻿40.10694°N 44.35222°E﻿ / 40.10694; 44.35222
Sipanik (Armenian: Սիփանիկ) is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Michel Vialay

Michel Vialay (French pronunciation:; born 6 January 1960) is a French Republican politician who has represented Yvelines's 8th constituency in the National Assembly since 2017.
# Oxford Society for Women's Suffrage

The Oxford Society for Women's Suffrage (OSWS) was a society concerned with women's suffrage in Oxford, England, and associated with the University of Oxford.
The society was founded in 1904 and its first meeting held at Somerville College. Its membership was open to men and women. The OWSS was affiliated with the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), like the later Oxford Women Students' Society for Women's Suffrage founded in 1911. One of their speakers was Millicent Fawcett, the president of the NUWSS. Their activism included "at homes", public meetings, and writing for the local and national press.
OSWS meetings were held at several locations including Somerville College, St Hilda's College, St Hugh's College, Manchester College, and public spaces such as Oxford Town Hall. Suffrage families and individuals who held meetings and events in their own houses included the Rhys family, in particular John Rhŷs home in Jesus College, the Winshields in Headington, the St Hugh's College mathematics tutor Winifred Haverfield and her husband Francis (the Camden Professor of Ancient History), and Jessie Margoliouth and her husband, David (the Laudian Professor of Arabic), at 88 Woodstock Road in North Oxford.
In 1910 the society joined the newly created Oxon, Berks and Bucks Federation of the NUWSS. From 1911, the society had an office in Holywell Street, central Oxford. The office, which contained a library and a shop, was also used for meetings. which served as a venue for meetings as well as a suffrage shop and library. In 1913, it was raided by a male undergraduate. Vera Brittain arrived at Somerville College in 1914 as a student and joined the OSWS.
The society produced an Annual Report on its activities.
# Nordsøen Oceanarium

Nordsøen Oceanarium is a public aquarium and museum that opened in 1998 on the shores of the North Sea (Nordsøen in Danish) in Hirtshals, north Jutland, Denmark. Their main tank, which holds 4,500,000 litres (1,200,000 US gal), is the largest in Northern Europe, but the Oceanarium also has several smaller habitat aquariums and an exhibit with seals. Species displayed are native to the oceans around Denmark.
The Oceanarium is part of the Nordsøcentre, which also houses a conference centre.

## History

The Oceanarium was opened in 1998. It was destroyed by fire in December 2003 and reopened in July 2005.

## Exhibits
### The centre tank

The large elliptical tank in the centre of the museum's old building measures 22 by 33 metres (72 by 108 ft) and holds 4,500,000 litres (1,200,000 US gal) of water. The centre tank was designed to resemble the open sea in the North Sea, and specially to hold schooling, pelagic fish. It is also a "show-room" for displaying large specimens of some of the species which are also seen in the habitat tanks – for example cod, saithe, turbot and sea-bass. Other large species in the tank are spiny dogfish, skates, and ocean sunfish. In total, there are about 2–3000 fish in this tank.

### Habitat tanks

Twelve tanks, varying in size from 4,000 to 16,000 litres (1,100 to 4,200 US gal), present different habitats from the North Sea - from the sandy bottom by the jetties to the muddy seafloor at several hundred metres in the Norwegian Trench between Denmark and Norway.
In each tank fish and other sea animals which can be found in that particular habitat are shown. The oceanarium tries to make the bottom and the surroundings as authentic as possible, however with the appropriate compromises.

### Theme tanks

In addition to the centre tank and habitat tanks the oceanarium has a large number of theme-tanks with fish or other marine animals, which may contain animals which are impossible to show in other tanks, or animals subject to special theme exhibitions; an example would be the exhibition "Creepy Crawlies". Here the oceanarium presents different invertebrates. With special "bio-scanners", visitors are able to see details of the animals not possible with the naked eye.
Other theme-tanks contain small fish found in shallow water. In the Activity area there are tanks which staff biologists use for demonstrations.

### Sealarium

In the Oceanarium's large outdoor seal pool, the Sealarium, visitors can get close to the two seal species common in Danish waters – the harbour seal and the grey seal. The Sealarium contains 800,000 litres (210,000 US gal) of seawater which is continually renewed.
# Ella Bucio

Ella Bucio Dovali (born 20 August 1997) is a Mexican traceur.

## Biography

In her youth, Bucio trained in artistic gymnastics and she later switched to parkour in 2016. In May 2022, at the World Cup in Montpellier, Bucio won gold in freestyle and bronze in speed. In September 2022 at the World Cup in Sofia, she took her second World Cup victory in freestyle.
In October 2022, at the Parkour World Championships in Tokyo, Bucio took the women's first gold in freestyle category in the first edition of the championship.