OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Andrews Heights, Calgary

St. Andrews Heights is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the north by the Trans-Canada Highway, to the east by Crowchild Trail, to the south by Toronto Crescent, and to the west by 29 Street. The Foothills Medical Centre occupies the northwestern corner of the community, and McMahon Stadium and the Foothills Athletic Park borders to the northeast. The Bow River flows immediately south of the neighbourhood.
The area was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910 and St. Andrews Heights was established in 1953. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 7 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, St. Andrews Heights had a population of 1,588 living in 645 dwellings, an 8% increase from its 2011 population of 1,470. With a land area of 1.2 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,320/km$^2$ (3,430/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $59,489 in 2000, and there were 13.7% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 30.8% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 42.4% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 46.5% of the housing was used for renting.

## Crime

Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100) |
| 2018 | 6.2 |
| 2019 | 6.5 |
| 2020 | 7.3 |
| 2021 | 8.3 |
| 2022 | 7.1 |
| 2023 | 7.1 |

## Education

The community is served by Branton Bilingual Junior High School and Queen Elizabeth Junior and Senior High School public schools, as well as University Elementary and Rundle College. French Immersion students in the community are served by École Banff Trail as well as William Aberhart High School.
# Edwin R. Heath

Edwin Ruthven Heath (1839-1932) was an American physician and explorer. He is best known for his exploration and mapping of the rivers of the Madre de Dios region in Peru and Bolivia. The Heath River on the Peru/Bolivia border and Puerto Heath, Bolivia bear his name.

## Early life

Edwin Heath was born on July 12, 1839, in Janesville, Wisconsin. His parents, James and Madelia Heath, had come from Vermont. As a young boy he traveled with his parents to Sacramento, California during the California Gold Rush. His father was a doctor who attended cholera victims during the 1850 epidemic. Edwin became an orphan when his father died of that disease in 1850, and his mother passed away in 1851. He returned to Wisconsin in 1853 via Nicaragua, and was said to have protected himself on the journey with two six-shooters and a Bowie knife.

## Education and early career

With the help of his guardian, J.F. Willard, Heath attended Beloit College, graduating in 1861. He then studied homeopathic medicine in New York and had a practice in Palmyra, New York, until 1866. In 1866 he moved to Wyandotte, Kansas and worked with cholera patients in the railroad camps of Ellsworth.

## Work in South America
### Chile

Heath met physician and politician Joseph Pomeroy Root in Kansas. When Root went to South America in 1869 as American Minister to Chile, Heath accompanied him as secretary of the delegation. In Chile he met railway builder Henry Meiggs, who appointed Heath to supervise the construction of the Pacasmayo Railway. Heath returned to the United States in 1878, following Meiggs’ death and the takeover of the railway by the government of Chile.

### Peru and Bolivia

Professor James Orton of Vassar College undertook to explore the length of the Beni River in 1876, but was unsuccessful; he died while on the exploration. Heath decided to complete that journey, and began to travel up the Amazon via canoe in 1879. After 1500 miles he encountered a railway camp filled with workers ill with yellow fever. He remained there for seven months, working as a physician. Then, on reaching Reyes, Bolivia, he spent a year planning the Beni expedition. During that time he sent herpetological samples back to the U.S.; a snake (Heath's Tropical Racer) is named for him. Heath mapped the entire 1200 mile length of the Beni, traveling by canoe accompanied by two local guides.

## Later years

Heath returned to Kansas in 1882, working as a doctor in Wyandotte and then in Kansas City. He was named an Honorary Member of the Royal Geographical Society in 1883, and also was active in the American Geographical Society and the National Geographic Society. He participated in the 1916 talks of the League to Enforce Peace, and served as Kansas City Counsel for Nicaragua, Guatemala and Bolivia.
He died in Kansas City, Missouri, on October 27, 1932, at the age of 93, and is buried in Elmwood Cemetery.
# Phil Gold

Phil Gold (born September 17, 1936) is a Canadian physician, scientist, professor and author.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a BSc degree in 1957, a MSc degree in 1961, a MD degree in 1961, and a PhD in 1965 from McGill University. He obtained his Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada fellowship certification in Internal Medicine in November 1966.
In 1965, he co-discovered with Samuel O. Freedman the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which resulted in a blood test used in the diagnosis and management of people with cancer.
He is the Douglas G. Cameron Professor of Medicine, and Professor of Physiology and Oncology, at McGill University. He was Chairman of the Department of Medicine at McGill and Physician-in-Chief at the Montreal General Hospital.
In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and promoted to Companion in 1985. In 1989, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec and promoted to Grand Officer in 2019. In 1977, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1978, he was awarded the Gairdner Foundation International Award, awarded to three to six people for outstanding discoveries or contributions to medical science. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal and the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal. On April 13, 2010, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.

## Books

* Freedman, Samuel O.; Gold, Phil (1976). Clinical Immunology. Hagerstown, Md.: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-140834-4. OCLC 2189449.
* Gold, Phil (2023). Gold's Rounds. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-2280-1758-5. OCLC 1350839675.

## Honours

* In 1977, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* In 1977, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
* In 1978, he was awarded the Gairdner Foundation International Award.
* In 1978, he was awarded the Johann-Georg-Zimmerman Prize for Cancer Research.
* In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
* In 1982. He won the Manning Innovation Award for Development of a Cancer Blood test. 1982.
* In 1985, he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada.
* In 1985, he received the Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Prize.
* In 1989, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec and appointed Grand Officer in 2019.
* In 1992, he received the National Cancer Institute of Canada R.M. Taylor Medal.
* In 1992, he was awarded 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal.
* In 2002, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal.
* In 2004,he was awarded the American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) Edwin F. Ullman Award.
* In 2010, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
* In 2012, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.
* In May 2018, he was granted an honorary doctorate of science at Queen's University at Kingston in conjunction with the Queen's Faculty of Medicine class of 2018 convocation.
* On May 22, 2019, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of British Columbia (UBC).
* On October 27, 2022 he received the McGill Medal at McGill University.
# Howard Linskey

Howard Linskey (born 16 May 1967) is a British novelist and former journalist. He is best known for the David Blake crime fiction series. This series and his subsequent crime novels are set in the north east of England. Linskey is also the author of two historical thrillers set during the Second World War.

## Early life

Linskey grew up in Ferryhill, County Durham, England, where he attended Ferryhill Comprehensive School. In 1989, he graduated with a degree in history and politics from the University of Huddersfield before working as a barman, catering manager, and marketing manager for a celebrity chef, as well as a variety of sales and account management roles.
In 1993, Linskey completed a postgraduate diploma in journalism, after which he worked for several regional newspapers in the North West of England, including for the Warrington Guardian. He was also a regular contributor to Newcastle United F.C. fanzine The Mag and was the English Premier League football correspondent for a Malaysian magazine.

## Writing career

Linskey's debut novel, The Drop, was published by No Exit Press in 2011. It is a crime thriller set in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, featuring a fictional character, David Blake. The book received favourable reviews and was selected by Peter Millar, writing in the London Times, as one of his top five crime thrillers of 2011. It was later optioned for television by film producer David Barron. The Drop was published in Germany by Droemer Knaur in 2014 as Gangland (ISBN 978-3426513972).
Two further titles followed in what subsequently became known as the David Blake series: The Damage (2012), chosen by The Times as one of its "Top Summer Reads"; and, The Dead (2013), the final book in the series. Both books broke into the top five Amazon Kindle chart and all three titles in the series were recorded as audio books.
Linskey then embarked on a new series of crime mystery novels, again set in the north-east of England, featuring journalists Tom Carney and Helen Norton and police detective Ian Bradshaw. Published by Penguin Books, the series opened with No Name Lane (2015), followed by Behind Dead Eyes (2016), The Search (2017) and The Chosen Ones (2018).
In addition to crime fiction, Linskey has also authored two novels set during the Second World War: Hunting the Hangman (2017), based on the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, and Ungentlemanly Warfare (2019), relating to an SOE operation in 1943.

### TV series

Linskey was one of the featured authors in the 2017 CBS Reality television series Written In Blood. Linskey's episode covered Moors murderer Ian Brady.

## Personal life

Linskey lives in Hertfordshire with his wife Alison and daughter Erin. He is a lifelong supporter of Newcastle United F.C.
# Stéphane Nado

Stéphane Nado (born 28 August 1972) is a French professional football coach and former player who is the manager of Championnat National 2 side Monaco B. As a player, he was a defender.
# Hasanagha Turabov

Hasanagha Turabov (Azerbaijani: Həsənağa Turabov, Russian: Гасанага Турабов; 24 March 1938, Baku – 23 February 2003, Baku) was an Azerbaijani and Soviet actor, who starred in leading roles in numerous Azerbaijani films, including Yeddi Ogul Isterem, Babek, laureate of the State Prize of Azerbaijan SSR (1972), People's Artist of Azerbaijan SSR (1982) the laureate of the Order, a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

## Life

Turabov was born on 24 March 1938 in Baku and studied at secondary school No 31. After graduating from high school (Azerbaijan Art Institute) he entered Academy of Acting. Since that time he worked as an actor at the Azerbaijan Drama Theater till the end of his life. In 1987-2001 he worked as director and artistic director of the theater. Hasanagha died in 2003. He was buried in the "Gurd Gate" cemetery.

## Carrier

Hasanagha preferred the lyric-psychological style in the scene. Among his roles are Vahid ("The Village Girl"), Azer ("Good Man"), Hamlet ("Hamlet"), Lionel ("The Forest Girl") and Alexander ("Dead") Khayyam ("Khayyam").
The image of Garay in the movie "I want Seven Sons" is one of his most memorable roles. Turabov played the role of "The Last Cross", "The Crocodile Trail", "Heart ... Heart ...", "Joy of Joy", "Anniversary of Dante", "Gem Window", " He was the director of the film "Bloody Land". His last films were Rustam Ibrahimbeyov and Ramiz Hasanoglu's "Family" and Eldar Guliyev's "What a wonderful world!". Hasanagha Turabov was also a professor at the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts.

## Awards and honorary titles

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR - 1971
* State Prize laureate of the Azerbaijan SSR - 1972

## Filmography
### Actor

* 1966 - Why are you silent?
* 1970 - Sevil
* 1970 - My seven sons - Gerai Bey
* 1971 - The day passed
* 1972 - Flamingo, pink bird - Fazilov
* 1972 - I grew up by the sea
* 1973 - Happiness to you girls! - Shamsi
* 1973 - Fair wind
* 1973 - Your first hour
* 1974 - The Avenger from Ganjabasar
* 1974 - In the footsteps of Charvadars
* 1974 - Four Sundays
* 1975 - Only clouds are higher
* 1976 - The Darvish Detonates Paris
* 1976 - Heart ... heart ... - Murad
* 1978 - Owl arrived
* 1978 - Dante's Anniversary
* 1979 - Babek - Afshin
* 1979 - Interrogation - General
* 1980 - I want to understand
* 1980 - I'll be back
* 1981 - Do not worry, I'm with you - Jafar
* 1982 - Nizami
* 1983 - Gachag Nabi
* 1984 - The memory of a pomegranate tree
* 1984 - Legend of Silver Lake - Agazeki
* 1984 - It's time to saddle horses - Nabi
* 1984 - The Tale of Old Oak
* 1986 - The Window of Sorrow
* 1986 - Signal from the sea
* 1990 - Murder on the night train
* 1992 - Tahmina
* 1998 - Family
* 1999 - How beautiful is this world
# José-Karl Pierre-Fanfan

José-Karl Pierre-Fanfan (born 26 July 1975) is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

A central defender, Pierre-Fanfan was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer and began his career at USL Dunkerque, where he played for four seasons before earning a move to RC Lens. In his first season at Lens he helped them to the French title and played a key role in the clubs run to the UEFA Cup semi-final in 2000.
He joined AS Monaco in 2001, then moved to Paris Saint-Germain in 2004, where he played in the 2004–05 UEFA Champions League campaign.
On 6 July 2005, Fanfan signed for Scottish Premier League club Rangers on a free transfer. After scoring in Rangers' 3–0 defeat of Livingston on his debut, he fell out of favour with Alex McLeish and hardly played a game after September; his final appearance in a Rangers shirt came in November 2005 against Celtic. Incoming Ibrox manager Paul Le Guen deemed him surplus to requirements in July 2006 and he was released on 31 August, hours before the closure of the transfer window.
After being more than a year without a club, he joined Al-Sailiya from Qatar for a spell. In June 2009 Fanfan announced his retirement from football.
Because of his Martiniquais background, Fanfan qualifies to play for their national team.

## Honours

RC Lens
* Ligue 1: 1997-98
Paris Saint-Germain
* Coupe de France: 2003–04
# Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia

The Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia is the most senior and most influential Muslim religious and legal authority in Saudi Arabia. The holder of the position is appointed by the King. The Grand Mufti is the head of the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Issuing Fatwas.

## Role

The Grand Mufti is the most senior religious authority in the country. His main role is to give opinions (fatwas) on legal matters and on social affairs. The Saudi court system is heavily influenced by the opinions of the Grand Mufti.

## History

The office was created in 1953 by King Abdul Aziz with the appointment of Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh. Usually, the office of the Grand Mufti has been filled by a member of the Al ash-Sheikh (the descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab). In fact, there has only ever been one Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia who was not an Al ash-Sheikh. In 1969, King Faisal abolished the office of Grand Mufti and replaced it with a Ministry of Justice. The position was restored in 1993 with the appointment of Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz. The current mufti Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Sheikh was appointed in 1999 by King Fahd after the death of Ibn Baz.

## List of incumbents

* Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh 1953–1969
* Position abolished 1969–1993
* Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz 1993–1999
* Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh 1999–present
# Khoh

Khoh, also known as Khogong, was the capital of the kingdom of Amber which was located in the Dhundhar region of Rajputana. Which was located just five miles to the east of Jaipur city and was ruled by the Chanda clan. Rao Chandrasen Chanda abandoned Mahishmati city and established a kingdom here. It was the capital of the Chandas till the 11th century and of the Kachhawahas from the 11th to the 13th century.

## History

Khoh has been the historical capital of Dhundhar, which was ruled by the Chanda clan of Meenas. Dulha Rai, the last ruler of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty, attacked it and defeated the Chandas. Dulha shifted his capital here from Dausa, which was later changed to Amber by Kakil Deo. But some sources attribute the change of capital from Khoh to Ambar to Rajdeo who was the third in succession after Pajawan.

## List of rulers

The list of rulers are as follows:
* Rao Chandrasen Chanda (c. 221/321 — 257/357 CE)
* Rao Budhsen (c. 257/357 — 293/393 CE)
* Mahasen (c. 293/393 — 329/429 CE)
* Bhurpal (c. 329/429 — 365/465 CE)
* Devpal (c. 365/465 — 401/501 CE)
* Rao Bijal (c. 401/501 — 437/537 CE)
* Rao Balansi (c. 437/537 — 473/573 CE)
* Rao Airavan (c. 473/573 — 509/609 CE)
* Rao Bhupal (c. 509/609 — 545/645 CE)
* Kishanpal (c. 545/645 — 581/681 CE)
* Rao Pitha (c. 581/681 — 617/717 CE)
* Rao Jorasi (c. 617/717 — 653/753 CE)
* Rao Manik (c. 653/753 — 689/789 CE)
* Rao Jaichand (c. 689/789 — 725/825 CE)
* Sodha-Dev (c. 725/825 — 761/861 CE)
* Abaychand (c. 761/861 — 797/897 CE)
* Ran Rao (c. 797/897 — 833/933 CE)
* Gono Rao (c. 833/933 — 869/969 CE)
* Satnam Rao (c. 869/969 — 905/1005 CE)
* Rao Sridhar (c. 905/1005 — 941/1041 CE)
* Rao Sulpan (c. 941/1041 — 977/1077 CE)
* Alan Singh Chanda (c. 977/1077 — 1028/1128 CE)

### Rulers of Kachhwaha clan

* Dulha Rai (1028/1128-36)
* Kakil Deo (1036/1136-39)
* Hanu Deo (1039/1139-53)
* Janddeo (1053/1153-70)
* Pajawan (1070/1170-94)
* Malayasi (1094/1194-1146/1246)
* Vijaldeo (1146/1246-79)
* Rajdeo (1179/1279-1216/1316)

## Sources

* Saraswat, Rawat. Meena Itiyas. pp. 125–126, 277–278.
# Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke

Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke (1848–1904) was a German botanist, explorer and naturalist.
Born at Alfeld, near Hannover, Germany, Schwacke studied Natural Sciences at the University of Göttingen and Bonn, specializing in botany after graduation. He emigrated to Brazil in 1873 and in March 1874 he was hired as a travelling naturalist ("Naturalista viajante") by the botanical department of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro. He travelled all over the country, beginning in 1877, assembling a rich collection of plants. In 1891 he left the National Museum and accepted a post as professor of botany at the School of Pharmacy of Ouro Preto, in Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais), where he remained until his death. In the same year he arrived at the School, he was appointed its dean. With the help of students, in numerous botanical excursions he introduced into the course as a regular activity, Schwacke was able to found a herbarium in 1892. It still exists today, with more than 30,000 specimens. In 1986 his collection was incorporated into the central herbarium (organized by José Badini) at the Federal University of Ouro Preto.
His contributions to botany were mainly taxonomic. He created the family Amburana, among others.
Schwacke died in Barbacena, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## Biography

* Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 23:12-15, 1906.
* Fl. Brasil. 1 (1): 104 - 105. 1906.
# Herbert Schröder-Stranz

Herbert Schröder-Stranz (9 June 1884 – 15 August 1912) was a German officer and explorer of polar regions. He led the German Arctic Expedition of 1912.

## Biography

Schröder-Stranz was born at his family estate at Stranz, West Prussia (modern Strączno, Poland), and later added the name of his birthplace to his family's name (Schröder is a common name in Germany). His original name was Herbert Schröder, but later he added Stranz to it to reflect his village's name.
Schröder-Stranz joined the German Army and was deployed in German South-West Africa, he later travelled the Russian Kola peninsula, where he began to plan an expedition to discover the Northeast Passage.
In 1912 a preliminary expedition started aboard of the schooner Herzog Ernst, a ship under the command of Alfred Ritscher and named after Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, the main sponsor of the project.
The crew, among them the illustrator Christopher Rave, assembled on 1 August 1912 in Tromsø. As the public fund-raising had been less successful than expected, Schröder-Stranz searched for a way to improve the publicity. He changed the initial plans and proposed to cross Spitsbergen's Nordaustlandet from the South to the North, the first expedition to do so.
The expedition left Tromsø on 5 August 1912. On 13 August 1912 the Herzog Ernst was halted by pack ice three miles beyond Nordaustlandet's North Cape. On 15 August 1912 Schröder-Stranz and three crew members disembarked and tried to cross the pack ice, ten miles away from the nearest mainland, with kayaks and sledges. This was the last time Schröder-Stranz was seen alive, only seven out of 15 members of his crew survived the following winter.
# Brian Marsden (weightlifter)

Brian Marsden (born 29 September 1947) is a weightlifter from New Zealand. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the Light-heavyweight class, and the 1976 Summer Olympics in the Middle-heavyweight class, coming 12th at each games.
He competed in the Men's 90 kg class at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games where he won a silver, and the 1978 Commonwealth Games where he won a bronze.
# Izan Merino

Izan Merino Rodríguez (born 15 April 2006) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Málaga CF. Mainly a defensive midfielder, he can also play as a centre-back.

## Club career

Born in Málaga, Andalusia, Merino joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2015, aged nine. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 16 October 2022, starting in a 1–1 Tercera Federación home draw against FC Málaga City.
Merino made his first team debut on 6 December 2023, starting in a 1–0 home win over CD Eldense, for the season's Copa del Rey. He featured in five Primera Federación matches in the remainder of the campaign, as his side achieved promotion to Segunda División.
Merino made his professional debut on 17 August 2024, coming on as a late substitute for Juanpe in a 2–2 away draw against Racing de Ferrol.

## International career

Merino represented Spain at under-17 and under-18 levels.
# Kose, Tallinn

Kose (Estonian for "Falls"; also known as Pirita-Kose) is a subdistrict of the district of Pirita in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 3,351 (As of 1 January 2014).