OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chatsworth Formation

The Chatsworth Formation is a Cretaceous period sandstone geologic formation in the Simi Hills and western Santa Susana Mountains of southern California.
It is found in western Los Angeles County and eastern Ventura County. The formation's thickness can be more than 610 metres (2,000 ft).

## Fossils

The sedimentary marine formation preserves fossils dating from the Middle Campanian to Early Maestrichtian epochs of the Cretaceous period. It has diverse molluscan faunas.
The most common taxa are:
* ringiculid Biplica
* naticids Gyrodes and Euspira
* trochid Atira
* aporrhaids Anchuras and Lispodesthes
* turritellid Turritella
* perissityid Perissitys
# Carcharhinus tjutjot

The Indonesian whaler shark (Carcharhinus tjutjot), is a species of requiem shark belonging to the family Carcharhinidae. Until recently, it was thought to be a junior synonym of the whitecheek shark (C. dussumieri). The Indonesian whaler shark, along with the family Carcharhinidae, is a key economic group in global fisheries including commercial and small-scale fisheries within the Indo-Pacific region. Common spawning and nursery areas overlap with commercial fishing grounds and it is often caught as bycatch which has caused it to be listed as a vulnerable species.

## Taxonomy

Initially thought of as C. dussumieri, it was later identified as a distinct species in 2012 by morphological characteristics such as vertebral counts, dorsal and pectoral fin shape, and fin colouration. Now known as the Indonesian whaler shark, its divergence has characterized shark populations within the tropical Indo-West Pacific.
Morphological ambiguities and similarities to the blackspot shark (C. sealei) complicated the identification of C. tutjot across the Indo-West Pacific region. Distinctions arose in the genetic sampling of C. tutjot however, certain characteristics were hard to distinguish from C. sealei such as the black markings on the second dorsal fin.

## Description

The Indonesian whaler shark is often confused with C. sealei due to their similarities in morphologies. They can be identified by a black marking in the second dorsal fin, a relatively long snout, and an erect triangular first dorsal fin. Their upper anterior teeth are slanted, with jagged, knife-like cusplets flanking it. They range in size from 76 cm at first maturity to about 100 cm for males and 92 cm for females when fully mature. Size at birth is around 34-38 cm.

## Distribution

C. tjujot is a highly migratory species. Commonly found in the western Pacific, ranging from Indonesia and Taiwan to Borneo. They are not found in Australia or New Guinea and are not confirmed to live west of the Indo-Malay Peninsula. They prefer to live in depths ranging from the surface to 170 meters and in demersal inshore habitats.
Molecular genetic analysis have shown the presence of two distinct population groups in the eastern Indian Ocean. Studies suggest that C. tjujot has a restricted migration range in the Indian Ocean or the South China Sea.

## Status

The Indonesian whaler shark is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN in its Red List of Threatened Species. Studies have shown that sharks landed on the Malaysian Peninsula and coast of Borneo Island are mainly juvenile, with size and maturity ranging from less than or at birth. Due to the overlap in nursery and common fishing grounds, the species is near facing threat from extinction. Small sharks are commonly caught as bycatch by long-range fisheries, sometimes without fins as they are marketable for human consumption.
# A. Lawrence Kocher

A. Lawrence Kocher (July 24, 1885 – June 6, 1969) was an American architect, editor, and teacher. He was a pioneering advocate of modern architecture and the preservation of historic landmarks

## Education and career

In 1909, he studied Bachelor of Arts in history at Stanford University. Subsequently, in 1916 he studied Master of Arts in Pennsylvania State College (M.A. 1916). He is graduated also from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and New York University. His extensive education in both history and architecture informed his forward-thinking approach to consolidation between old and new, and led to his appointment as Director of the McIntire School of Art and Architecture at the University of Virginia.
Kocher is best known in his role as managing editor of Architectural Record from 1927 to 1938, and for shifting the focus of the publication from historic European style architecture to modern building methods and design.
In addition to being regarded as a well-known authority on colonial and modern architecture and history, Kocher grew a successful design practice with Swiss architect Albert Frey. Their collaboration resulted in many notable buildings, including the Aluminaire House, the Fort Salonga Colony, and the Studies Building at Black Mountain College in North Carolina

## Partnership with Walter Gropius

Kocher's success as managing editor of Architectural Record and his advocacy of affordable housing led to his collegial friendship with Walter Gropius. Gropius, founder of the German Bauhaus School of Design and visionary champion of the international style, discussed the idea of opening a similar school in America with Kocher. Although the school was never created, Kocher was responsible for attaining a teaching position at Harvard University for Gropius, and thus bringing his influence into the United States. Furthermore, when a campus master plan by Gropius and Marcel Breuer for Black Mountain College was dropped in 1940 due to financial constraints, Kocher was approached by the school to develop a more incremental modernist scheme that could be implemented by faculty and students. Kocher was a Professor of Architecture at Black Mountain from 1940 until 1943.

## Partnership with Albert Frey

Beginning in the early 1930s, Kocher's partnership with Swiss architect Albert Frey put him at the forefront of architectural design practice. Theirs was one of the few firms working in the International Style in the United States at that time. While the men were both seen as the face of the practice, Frey held the primary design role, while Kocher provided mentoring and final analysis.

## Major projects

* Aluminaire House, with Albert Frey, 1931
* Kocher Canvas Weekend House, 1934
* Robert L. and Constance Davison Prefabricated House, 1936
* Davison House, with John Hancock Callender, 1936
* Subhi M. Sadi House, 1936
* Colonel William P. and Betty Bogie House, with William Bogie, 1938
* Studies Building, Black Mountain College, 1941
* Bogie House, with Huson Jackson, 1946
# Gunnar Solum

Gunnar Solum (1929 – 11 June 2008) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He started his career in journalism. He was editor-in-chief of Brønnøysunds Avis, then became a journalist in Namdalsavisa in 1961. He was promoted to chief editor in 1970.
In 1975 he was elected mayor of Namsos Municipality, and resigned as newspaper editor. He had first been elected to the municipal council in 1952. He served as mayor for four terms, to 1991. He was instrumental in the relocation of the Statskog agency from Oslo to Namsos. He was also a member of Nord-Trøndelag county council from 1991 to 1995, and served as a deputy member from 2003 to his death. He was an honorary member of the national Labour Party.
In his younger days he was a footballer for Namsos IL.
# Fighting Girl

Fighting Girl is a Japanese television drama starring Kyoko Fukada.

## Synopsis

Sayoko is a tough 19-year-old with ambition, energy and nowhere to direct it. Her father clearly favors her blind 16-year-old sister. Junior college is unstimulating. She is fired from her part-time job in a dress shop because she is too diligent at catching shoplifters and slaps them around a bit when she does. Even her boyfriend opts out for a more docile girl, but Sayoko doesn't think she is tough enough.
Coming home on the train, she nonchalantly puts on her makeup and changes her shirt, oblivious to the other passengers' silent glares, until Ami (South Korean actress Yoon Son-ha) confronts her. They stare each other down and Sayoko gets off. The passengers commend the Korean student but she scoffs at them too, asking, "Instead of praising me, why don't you say something yourself?"
A few days later Ami is also the one who comes to the aid of Sayoko's sister, who has sprained her ankle when pushed on the platform. Ami can't understand whether the Japanese are kind or cold. They all look worried about you but no one steps forward to help, she tells the girl.
In gratitude, Sayoko's poor father invites Ami for expensive sushi. She shows up with five friends to make things more cheery and in doing so shows a lack of cross-cultural understanding herself.
Life gets more complicated when Sayoko goes to the beach to sulk and comes across a frustrated rich kid who she fends off with her considerable kickboxing skills. She loses her new belly-button jewel in the process, a guarantee they will meet again.

## Cast

* Kyoko Fukada as Sayoko Yoshida
* Yoon Son-ha as Ami Sō
* Aya Hirayama as Fuyumi Yoshida
* Shigeru Izumiya as Mitsuo Kurimura
* Yūki Amami as Shōko Mitsui
* Kenichi Hagiwara as Yūzō Yoshida
# Travis Bradford

Travis Bradford is a professor of Professional Practice at Columbia University. He teaches at the Columbia Business School, the Earth Institute and the School of International and Public Affairs within the fields of energy and natural resource markets and innovation.
Bradford is also the president at the Prometheus Institute for Sustainable Development. Through his work at the Prometheus Institute, he was part of launching Greentech Media and the Carbon War Room.
Prior to teaching at Columbia University, he taught at the University of Chicago and Duke University.

## Education

He earned a B.A. in finance from Georgia State University, an MBA from New York University Stern School of Business and an MPP from the Harvard Kennedy School.

## Books

* The Energy System: Technology, Economics, Markets, and Policy, MIT Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0262037525.
* Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry, MIT Press, 2006, ISBN 026202604X.
# Chattahoochee Formation

The Chattahoochee Formation is a geologic formation in Georgia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Eliezer and Rebecca (Poussin, Fitzwilliam)

Eliezer and Rebecca is a painting by Nicolas Poussin, dated to 1660–1665 by Denis Mahon and now in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.

## History

Produced for Carlo Antonio dal Pozzo, a close friend of Poussin, its first sale record was in London in 1795. It was finally sold to art historian (and Cambridge spy) Anthony Blunt in 1933 and bought from his estate by its present owner in 1984. It shows Rebecca quenching Eliezer's thirst.
# FC Dynamo Kyiv (women)

FC Dynamo Kyiv departments :
| Men Football | Men second team | Men third team |
| Women Football | Junior squads | Football Academy |
FC Dynamo Kyiv women team was a Soviet and Ukrainian women's football team of FC Dynamo Kyiv. The team was liquidated in 1994 after Dynamo Kyiv was acquired by Hryhoriy Surkis. But again renewed in 2021 and entered to the Ukrainian Women's League to play in the First League.

## History during 1989–1994

Founded in 1989 as part of Dynamo Kyiv, it entered the Soviet Top League in 1990. The club placed second in its group and yielded the third place play-off to Tekstilschik Ramenskoye. Next season the club only placed 9th in its group.
Following dissolution of the Soviet Union, in 1992 the club entered Ukrainian competitions. In 1992, WFC Dynamo won the first Ukrainian championship. Next season Dynamo yielded the first place. In 1993 the club placed only fourth.

## Reestablishment in 2021

In 2021 FC Dynamo Kyiv women team was revived based on a female team of the Piddubny Olympic College (RVUFK) and entered to the Ukrainian Women's League to play in the First League, the second tier of the Ukrainian women association football pyramid. As the manager was appointed Volodymyr Pyatenko.

## Titles

* Ukrainian League
** Winners (1): 1992
** Runners-up (1): 1993
* Ukrainian Cup
** Winners (1): 1992
** Runners-up (1): 1993
# Odontopleuridae

Odontopleuridae is a family of odontopleurid trilobites found in marine strata throughout the world. Odontopleurids of Odontopleuridae first appear in Late Cambrian-aged marine strata, and the last genera perish by the end of the Frasnian stage during the Late Devonian. The members of Odontopleuridae are famous for their spinose appearance, having long, often numerous spines along the edges of their exoskeletons, and derived from ends of segments or tubercle ornaments.

## Genera

Odontopleuridae includes the following genera:
* Acanthalomina
* ?Acidaspidella
* ?Acidaspides
* Acidaspis
* Anacaenaspis
* Apianurus
* Archaeopleura
* Boedaspis
* Borkopleura
* Brutonaspis
* Calipernurus
* Ceratocara
* Ceratocephala
* Ceratocephalinus
* Ceratonurus
* Chlustinia
* Dalaspis
* Diacanthaspis
* Dicranurus
* Dudleyaspis
* Edgecombeaspis
* Eoleonaspis
* Exallaspis
* Funeralaspis
* Gaotania
* Globulaspis
* Hispaniaspis
* Isoprusia
* Ivanopleura
* Kettneraspis
* Koneprusia
* Laethoprusia
* Leonaspis
* Meadowtownella
* Miraspis
* Ningnanaspis
* Odontopleura
* Orphanaspis
* Periallaspis
* Primaspis
* Proceratocephala
* Radiaspis
* Rinconaspis
* Selenopeltis
* Selenopeltoides
* Sinespinaspis
* Stelckaspis
* Taemasaspis
* Uriarra
* Whittingtonia
# Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit C1

The men's individual pursuit C1 took place on 8 September 2016.
The event began with a qualifying race over 3000m. Each of the athletes competed individually in a time-trial basis. The fastest two riders raced for the gold medal and the third- and fourth-fastest riders raced for the bronze.

## Preliminaries

Q: Qualifier for gold medal final Qb: Qualifier for bronze medal final WR: World Record PR: Paralympic Record
Men's individual Pursuit C1 - Preliminaries :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Li Zhangyu | China | 03:50.37 | WR Q |
| 2 | Ross Wilson | Canada | 03:53.67 | Q |
| 3 | Erich Winkler | Germany | 04:02.66 | Qb |
| 4 | Arnoud Nijhuis | Netherlands | 04:04.05 | Qb |
| 5 | Michael Teuber | Germany | 04:04.11 | |
| 6 | Billy Lister | United States | 04:08.28 | |
| 7 | Giancarlo Masini | Italy | 04:14.79 | |
| 8 | Rodrigo Lopez | Argentina | 04:17.97 | |
| 9 | Juan Jose Mendez Fernandez | Spain | 04:19.16 | |

## Finals

Source:
Men's individual Pursuit C1 - Medal Finals :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| Gold Final ||||
| | Li Zhangyu | China | |
| | Ross Wilson | Canada | OVL |
| Bronze Final ||||
| | Arnoud Nijhuis | Netherlands | |
| 4 | Erich Winkler | Germany | OVL |
# Chazy Group

The Chazy Group is a geologic group in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Cimicomorpha

The Cimicomorpha are an infraorder of insects in the order Hemiptera, the true bugs. The rostrum and other morphology of some members apparently is adapted to feeding on animals as their prey or hosts. Members include bed bugs, bat bugs, assassin bugs, and pirate bugs.
The two infraorders Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha have very similar characteristics, possibly as a result of the evolution of plant feeding. The key similarity that unites the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha is the loss of the arolia (adhesive pads) on the pretarsi of the insects. These two infraorders comprise 90% of Heteroptera species.
These insects are a part of the old, informal classification of “Geocorisae” (land bugs). Among these bugs, parental care has evolved several times. Parental care varies from brooding of the eggs by the female, to a more active form that involves protection of young against predators and the female covering the nymphs under her body.

## Superfamilies and families

BioLib includes:

### superfamily Cimicoidea Latreille, 1802

* Anthocoridae Fieber, 1837 – flower bugs, pirate bugs
* Cimicidae Latreille, 1802 – bedbugs
* Nabidae A. Costa, 1853 – damsel bugs
* Curaliidae Schuh, Weirauch & Henry, 2008
* Lasiochilidae
* Lyctocoridae Reuter, 1884
* Plokiophilidae China, 1953
* Polyctenidae Westwood, 1874 – Old World bat bugs

### superfamily Miroidea Hahn, 1833

* Microphysidae Dohrn, 1859
* Miridae Hahn, 1833 – plant bugs
* Ebboidae Perrichot et al., 2006

### superfamily Reduvioidea Latreille, 1807

* Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 – assassin and thread-legged bugs
* Ceresopseidae Becker-Migdisova, 1958
* Pachynomidae Stål, 1873
* Palaeotanyrhinidae Poinar, Brown & Kóbor, 2022†

### superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832

* Tingidae Laporte, 1832 – lace bugs
* Hispanocaderidae Golub & Popov, 2012 †
* Ignotingidae Zhang, Golub, Popov & Shcherbakov, 2005 †

### superfamily Joppeicoidea Reuter, 1910

* Joppeicidae Reuter, 1910

### superfamily Thaumastocoroidea Kirkaldy, 1908

* Thaumastocoridae Kirkaldy, 1908 – royal palm bugs

### incertae sedis and other fossil taxa

* Velocipedidae Bergroth, 1891
* Vetanthocoridae Yao et al., 2006 †
* Torirostratidae Yao, Cai, Shih & Engel 2014 †
* genus Sternocoris Popov, 1986 †
# Lisa Duffy (Home and Away)

Lisa Duffy is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Jessica McNamee. She made her first on-screen appearance on 22 January 2007. The character departed on 24 August 2007.

## Storylines

Lisa started dating her schoolmate Drew Curtis at a Hawaiian night held at the surf club. With his ex-girlfriend Belle Taylor now dating Lucas Holden, Drew went out with Lisa to make Belle jealous.
Lisa suspected Drew and Belle still had feelings for each other and gave Drew some time to think about what he wanted. Drew chose to be with Lisa but he was really still in love with Belle.
Lisa was invited to a barbecue at Drew's house, where she tried to have sex with him. They didn't sleep together but Lisa was allowed to stay overnight sleeping on the sofa.
During the hospital ball, Drew admitted he still had feelings for Belle. Lisa was furious and threw a glass of water over him before they broke up.
Belle was worried Lisa would tell her boyfriend Lucas about her feelings for Drew but Lisa promised to keep it a secret. Nevertheless she tried to tell Lucas about Drew and Belle's affair but he did not believe her. The truth finally came out during a school assignment when Lisa showed a photo of Drew and Belle kissing to the whole class.
A while later Lisa started dating Denni, who was involved in illegal drag racing. Lisa and Denni wanted revenge on Drew for the way he'd treated Lisa, so they got him involved in the dangerous drag races.
During this time Lisa bonded with Lucas and they slept together. When Denni found out, he threatened to hurt Lucas. Lisa tried to calm him down but he forced her into his car and drove off in pursuit of Lucas. Lisa grabbed the steering wheel to stop him, causing the car to roll off the road. Lisa suffered a head injury and was taken to the city hospital, where she later died.
A memorial was held on the beach in Lisa's honour, and Lucas devoted some of his novel to Lisa.
# Royal Daffodil

Royal Daffodil may refer to:-

## Ships

* SS Royal Daffodil, originally a Mersey ferry built in 1906 with the name Daffodil, which gained the Royal prefix after the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918
* SS Royal Daffodil II, a Mersey ferry built in 1934, renamed the St. Hilary in 1957, and broken up in 1962.
* MV Royal Daffodil (1939), a cross channel excursion boat built in 1939 and scrapped in 1967
* MV Royal Daffodil II, a Mersey Ferry built in 1958, sold for service in the Eastern Mediterranean in 1977 and lost at sea in 2007
* MV Royal Daffodil (1962), a Mersey ferry built as MV Overchurch in 1962 and renamed in 1998
# Jewel Tea Company, Inc. building

The Jewel Tea Company, Inc. building was a historic building at 511 Lake Zurich Road in Barrington, Illinois. The building was built in 1920-30 as a new headquarters for the Jewel Tea Company, which operated the Jewel supermarket chain. The building was used as the company's main offices as well as a manufacturing plant for several of Jewel's products, including coffee and tea. At the time, it was unusual for companies to relocate from the city to the suburbs, and Jewel's relocation to Barrington had a considerable economic impact on the village. Architecture firm Holabird & Root designed the building using a combination of the Art Deco and Moderne styles.
The company was bought by American Stores, inc in 1984 and was later added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 3, 2004. It was demolished later in the same year. and was removed from the National Register in 2020.
# Gold (TV series)

Gold is a 2010 Japanese television drama series with 11 episodes that aired from July 8 to September 16.

## Cast
### Main

* Yūki Amami as Yūri Saotome
* Masami Nagasawa as Rika Nīkura
* Tori Matsuzaka as Kō Saotome
* Emi Takei as Akira Saotome
* Takashi Sorimachi as Jōji Hasumi

### Guest

* Susumu Terajima as Tatsuya Akashi
* Gō Ayano as Yōsuke Utsugi
* Haru as Ryōko Shiina
* Nao Minamisawa as Maiko Jindai
# Contagium vivum fluidum

Contagium vivum fluidum (Latin: "contagious living fluid") was a phrase first used to describe a virus, and underlined its ability to slip through the finest ceramic filters then available, giving it almost liquid properties. Martinus Beijerinck (1851–1931), a Dutch microbiologist and botanist, first used the term when studying the tobacco mosaic virus, becoming convinced that the virus had a liquid nature.
The word "virus", from the Latin for "poison", was originally used to refer to any infectious agent, and gradually became used to refer to infectious particles. Bacteria could be seen under microscope, and cultured on agar plates. In 1890, Louis Pasteur declared "tout virus est un microbe": "all infectious diseases are caused by microbes".
In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky discovered that the cause of tobacco mosaic disease could pass through Chamberland's porcelain filter. Infected sap, passed through the filter, retained its infectious properties. Ivanovsky thought the disease was caused by an extremely small bacteria, too small to see under microscope, which secreted a toxin. It was this toxin, he thought, which passed through the filter. However, he was unable to culture the purported bacteria.
In 1898, Beijerinck independently found the cause of the disease could pass through porcelain filters. He disproved Ivanovsky's toxin theory by demonstrating infection in series. He found that although he could not culture the infectious agent, it would diffuse through an agar gel. This diffusion inspired him to put forward the idea of a non-cellular "contagious living fluid", which he called a "virus". This was somewhere between a molecule and a cell.
Ivanovsky, irked that Beijerinck had not cited him, demonstrated that particles of ink could also diffuse through agar gel, thus leaving the particulate or fluid nature of the pathogen unresolved. Beijerinck's critics including Ivanovsky argued that the idea of a "contagious living fluid" was a contradiction in terms. However, Beijerinck only used the phrase "contagium vivum fluidum" in the title of his paper, using the word "virus" throughout.
Other scientists began to identify other diseases caused by infectious agents which could pass through a porcelain filter. These became known as "filterable viruses", and later just "viruses". In 1923 Edmund Beecher Wilson wrote "We have now arrived at a borderland, where the cytologist and the colloidal chemist are almost within hailing distance of each other".$^{:34}$ In 1935 American biochemist and virologist Wendell Meredith Stanley was able to crystallize and isolate the tobacco mosaic virus.$^{:47}$ Stanley found the crystals were effectively living chemicals: they could be dissolved and would regain their infectious properties.$^{:46}$
The tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus to be photographed with an electron microscope, in 1939. Over the second half of the twentieth century, more than 2,000 virus species infecting animals, plants and bacteria were discovered.