OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choi Kyu-jin (actor)

Choi Kyu-jin (Korean: 최규진; born March 12, 1996) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his role in the television series Class of Lies and Chip In.

## Career

He first appeared on the small screen in 2013 with a minor role in the KBS2 television series Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek.
In 2017, he debuted with a supporting role as Kim Hee-soo in the tvN television series Avengers Social Club.
In 2019, he made his second acting appearance as Shin Yi-kyeom in the tvN television series The Crowned Clown.
In July 2019, he starred in the OCN television series Class of Lies as Lee Gi-hoon, the son of a law firm president who is interested in photography. This marked the second time he acted alongside Jun. The first being in the television series Avengers Social Club.
In November 2019, he starred in the web series Green To My Heart as Cha Soo-hyuk, opposite of Jun Hyo-seong.
In 2020, he made his fifth acting appearance as Yoo Hae-joon in the black comedy mystery MBC television series CHIP-IN (2020), alongside Kim Hye-jun as her cousin and adopted brother who is a law student. He shared about the series, saying, "This has served as an opportunity to learn once again that excessive greed leads to a poor ending. I was grateful to be able to serve as one of the communicators of this message." CHIP-IN aired its final episode on August 13.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek | young Lee Tae-baek |
| 2017 | Avengers Social Club | Kim Hee-soo |
| 2019 | The Crowned Clown | Shin Yi-kyeom |
| 2019 | Class of Lies | Lee Gi-hoon |
| 2020 | Chip In | Yoo Hae-joon |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | 39th MBC Drama Awards | Best New Actor | Chip In | Nominated | |
# Devil's Arrows

The Devil's Arrows are three standing stones or menhirs in an alignment approximately 660 feet (200 m) to the east of the A1(M), adjacent to Roecliffe Lane, Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, England, near to where the A1 road now crosses the River Ure (grid reference SE390666). They have been designated as a scheduled monument since 1923.

## Site

Erected in prehistoric times and distinctively grooved by millennia of rainfall, the tallest stone is 22.5 feet (6.85 m) in height, making this the tallest menhir in the United Kingdom after the 25 feet (7.6 m) tall Rudston Monolith in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The other two stones are 22 feet (6.7 m) and 18 feet (5.5 m) tall respectively. It is thought that the alignment originally included up to five stones. William Camden mentions four stones in his Britannia, noting that "one was lately pulled down by some that hoped, though in vain, to find treasure." One was apparently displaced during a failed 'treasure hunt' during the 18th century and later used as the base for a nearby bridge over a river. The stones are composed of millstone grit, the most likely source of which is Plumpton Rocks two miles south of Knaresborough, and about nine miles from where the stones stand today.
The outer stones are 360 and 200 feet (110 and 60 m) away from the central stone and form an almost straight, running NNW–SSE. It is thought that they may have been arranged to align with the southernmost summer moonrise. The stones are part of a wider Neolithic complex on the Ure-Swale plateau which incorporates the Thornborough Henges.

## Name

The name is mentioned by John Aubrey who visited and drew the stones in 1687. There is a legend, which goes back to 1721, that says the Devil threw the stones, aiming at the next town of Aldborough. He stood on Howe Hill and shouted, "Borobrigg keep out o' way, for Aldborough town I will ding down!". However, the stones fell short and landed near Boroughbridge instead.
# River Clun, Shropshire

The River Clun runs mostly through Shropshire, England and joins the River Teme at Leintwardine, Herefordshire. The Clun Valley is part of the Shropshire Hills AONB (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty).

## Course

The River Clun has its source near the hamlet of Anchor (in a marshy area near the public house), close to the border of Wales. It flows east through the small town of Clun until Aston on Clun where it flows roughly southwards — the river flows around the north of Clunbury Hill. The river enters the lower valley — which widens and has a flatter floor (an extensive flood plain).
The Folly Brook joins the Clun at Newcastle, and the River Unk flows into the Clun near Clun Castle, whilst the River Kemp flows into the river at Oaker near Aston. Near the end of the river's course, the River Redlake joins at Jay.
Just south of Broadward (a Site of Special Scientific Interest for a stretch south of Broadward Bridge) the river flows into Herefordshire where it joins the River Teme.

## Features

Many settlements along the course of the river incorporate the river's name, including Clun, and the villages of Newcastle-on-Clun, Clunton, Clunbury, Aston on Clun, and Clungunford. In Clun, the historic Clun Bridge still takes the A488 road over the river. A number of other historic crossings — bridges and fords — exist over the river, including Broadward Bridge.

## Ecology

The River Clun is an ideal habitat for otters, salmon, white-clawed crayfish, European bullhead, grayling and brook lamprey. The river is also noted as a habitat for the freshwater pearl mussel. The Clun and one of its tributaries, the Unk, have suffered pollution and sediment build up, undermining the mussel's habitat. The catchment area of the river is mostly rural and produces beef, lamb, potatoes and maize.
The Clun is one of only eleven watercourses in England that is home to the mussel and one of three English rivers that has been designated a European Special Area of Conservation.
A citizen science project, the River Clun Monitoring Group, has been established to monitor, and track changes in, the river's ecological condition.
# Olympiaturm

The Olympic Tower (German: Olympiaturm) in the Olympic Park, Munich has an overall height of 291 m (955 ft) and a weight of 52,500 tons. At a height of 190 m (620 ft) there is an observation platform as well as an exhibition commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Tower. Previously in that space was a small rock-and-roll museum housing various memorabilia. Since its opening in 1968, the tower has registered over 43 million visitors (as of 2018). At a height of 182 m (597 ft) there is a revolving restaurant, which seats 230 people. A full revolution takes 53 minutes. The tower also serves as a broadcast tower, and has one Deutsche Telekom maintenance elevator with a speed of 4 m/s (13 ft/s), as well as two visitor lifts with a speed of 7 m/s (23 ft/s) which have a capacity of about 30 people per car. The travel time is about 30 seconds. The tower is open daily from 09:00 to 24:00.
There is a concept of making virtual reality weather timelapse service from Olympiaturm. In case it were implemented, it would become the first tower worldwide with such function.

## Gallery

* view
* talk
* Entrance
* A view from the tower's observation platform towards the Alps.
* A view from the tower's observation platform of the adjacent Olympic Village.
* Night view
* Detail of the top

## List of channels

The following radio and television stations broadcast from the Olympiaturm.

### Analogue FM radio

* 89 MHz: Radio 2Day
* 92.4 MHz: Radio Horeb/Radio Lora/Radio Feierwerk/Münchner Kirchenradio/CRM/Radio München
* 93.3 MHz: Energy München
* 95.5 MHz: 95,5 Charivari
* 96.3 MHz: Gong 96.3
* 101.3 MHz: Antenne Bayern
* 107.2 MHz: Klassik Radio

### Digital radio (DAB)/Digital mobile television (DMB)

* Block 11D: 222.064 MHz (DAB)
** Deutschlandfunk
** Deutschlandradio Kultur
** Nova Radio
** Digital Classix/Radio Opera
** Fantasy Bayern
** Gong Mobil
** Radio DeLuxe
** Bayern 1
** Bayern 2 plus
** Bayern 3
** Das Erste (DMB)
* Block 12D: 229.072 MHz (DAB)
** Bayern 2 plus
** Bayern 4 Klassik
** B5 plus
** Bayern plus
** On3radio
** BR Traffic News
** Rock Antenne
** Radio Galaxy

### Digital television (DVB-T)

* UHF 26: 514 MHz
** DVB-H Mobile 3.0 test
* UHF 34: 578 MHz - RTL Group
** RTL Television
** RTL II
** Super RTL
** VOX
* UHF 35: 586 MHz - ZDF
** ZDF
** 3sat
** ZDFinfokanal
** KI.KA/ZDFneo
* UHF 48: 690 MHz - ProSiebenSat.1 Media
** ProSieben
** Sat.1
** kabel eins
** N24
* UHF 52: 722 MHz: Mixed private channels
** Euronews
** münchen.tv
** HSE24
* UHF 54: 738 MHz - ARD national programming
** Das Erste (BR)
** arte
** Phoenix
** EinsPlus
* UHF 56: 754 MHz - ARD/BR regional programming (South Bavaria)
** Bayerisches Fernsehen (Swabia/Old Bavaria)
** BR-alpha
** SWR Fernsehen (Baden-Württemberg)
** Das Erste (BR) - DVB-H test

### Ham radio and television

* Callsign DB0EL
** UHF FM relay: 439.275 MHz (International Echolink Network #7385)
** SHF FM relay: 1298.2 MHz
** APRS digipeater: 144.8 MHz
* Callsign DB0TVM
** D-Star relay: 439.975 MHz
** Amateur television relay: 10194 and 24120 MHz
# Hattie Hasan

Hatice Hasan MBE, known as Hattie Hasan, is a British plumber and CEO of the Stopcocks Women Plumbers franchise for women in the plumbing trade.

## Career

Hasan trained as a plumber after working as a teacher in inner-city schools for eight years. She enrolled in a plumbing course as a self employed apprentice. After practising as a plumber for 15 years she founded Stopcocks as a means of promoting and enabling female plumbers, who make up around 3% of the construction workforce and less than 1% of plumbers. The Stopcocks network was established to provide support to self employed women and training for those getting established in the trade.
Hasan authored The Joy of Plumbing: A Guide to Living the Life You Really, Really Want published in 2011. She was named in the 2020 New Year Honours list as an MBE for supporting and promoting women in the plumbing and heating industries.

## Published works

* Hasan, Hattie (2011). The Joy of Plumbing: A Guide to Living the Life You Really, Really Want. Ecademy Press. ISBN 978-1-907722-09-7.

## Personal life

Hasan is of Turkish Cypriot origin.
# Fanis Spanos

Fanis Spanos (Greek: Φάνης Σπανός; born 28 January 1984) is a Greek politician and regional governor of Central Greece. First elected governor in 2019, he was re-elected in 2023. He previously served under his predecessor Kostas Bakoyannis as deputy governor for Euboea between 2014 and 2019.
# Heo Yool

Heo Yool (Korean: 허율; born August 29, 2009) is a South Korean teenage actress. She is best known for starring in the television drama Mother (2018).

## Career

In 2018, she beat out 400 other children to play the main character in the television drama Mother, which gained international recognition through the nomination in the 1st Canneseries TV Festival. Also she was the youngest in the TV category at 54th Baeksang Arts Awards and won Best New Actress. Since March 2018, she signed a contract with Elrise [ko].

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2020 | The Closet | Yi-na | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2018 | Mother | Kim Hye-na / Kim Yoon-bok | |
| 2018 | The Guest | Jung Seo-yoon | Episodes 8-9 |
| 2020 | Sweet Home | Kim Su-yeong | Seasons 1–2 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | 54th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actress (TV) | Mother | Won | |
# Chen Gene-tzn

Chen Gene-tzn (Chinese: 陳瓊讚; born 1 July 1941) or Johnson Chen is a Taiwanese lawyer and politician.

## Education and career

Chen studied law at National Taiwan University and practiced law for two decades, which encompassed tenures as a prosecutor before the district courts in Taipei and Kaohsiung. Aside from law, Chen taught at schools in Hualien was also active in Christian welfare and social services organizations. He later chaired the Taishin Investment Trust.
He served on the second convocation of the National Assembly before being elected to consecutive terms as a member of the Legislative Yuan in 1995 and 1998 on the Kuomintang proportional representation party list. While serving on the Legislative Yuan, he was also a member of the Kuomintang's standing committee and director of the party's organizational affairs department.
# George Loukomski

George Kreskentevich Loukomski (Russian: Гео́ргий Креске́нтьевич Луко́мский; 1884 in Kaluga – 1952 in Nice) was an artist, art critic and art historian from the Russian Empire.
Born in 1884 in Kaluga, Russian Empire, into an old noble family, Loukomski trained in the architectural department of the Kazan Art School (1901–1903), then in the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. He gained his reputation in the field of art criticism and art history, working in Russian journals as well as being a talented painter.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917 he emigrated to Western Europe, continuing his work of art historian and artist mainly of architectural works.

## Works

* Saint Petersburg. Munchen 1923
* L'Oeuvre d'Andrea Palladio: Les Villas des Doges de Venise. Paris, 1927.
* Les fresques de Paul Véronèse et de ses disciples. Paris, Éditions Marcel Seheur, 1928.
* La vie et les moeurs en Russie. Paris, 1928.
* Kiev, Ville Sainte de Russie. Paris, J. Danguin, 1929.
* Les Demeures des Tsars: Les Palais des Empereurs de Toutes les Russies. Paris, Editions Nilsson 1929.
* l'Architecture religieuse Russe du XIe siècle au XVIIe siècle. Paris, E. Leroux, 1929.
* Art Étrusque. Étude illustrée sur la peinture murale de Corneto-Tarquinia. Paris, 1930.
* Jules Roman. Sa vie, son oeuvre. 1932.
* Catalogue of exhibition of coloured drawings by Prince George Loukomski. Fine Art Society. 1939.
* History of Modern Russian Painting (1840 - 1940). London, Hutchinson, 1940.
* The Face of Russia. London, Hutchinson. 1942.
* Charles Cameron (1740-1812). London, Nicholson & Watson, 1943.
* Jewish Art in European Synagogues. London, 1947.
* The Palace of Charles V at Granada. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 84, No. 494 (May, 1944), pp. 119–124
# Sifiso Mlungwana

Sifiso Mlungwana (born 27 April 1997) is a South African soccer player currently playing as a goalkeeper for Lamontville Golden Arrows.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 July 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lamontville Golden Arrows | 2019–20 | Absa Premiership | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Lamontville Golden Arrows | 2020–21 | Absa Premiership | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Lamontville Golden Arrows | 2021–22 | Absa Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Nedbank Cup
# Harry Matthew

Henry Moram Matthew (16 April 1870 – 19 February 1956) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half in the English Football League for Bolton Wanderers and Preston North End. He also played in the Scottish League for Dundee, in the Southern League for Millwall Athletic and Watford, in the Irish League for Distillery, and in English non-league football for Darlington and Gravesend United. He played representative football for both the Southern League and Irish League teams.
# Ethogram

An ethogram is a catalogue or inventory of behaviours or actions exhibited by an animal used in ethology.
The behaviours in an ethogram are usually defined to be mutually exclusive and objective, avoiding subjectivity and functional inference as to their possible purpose. For example, a species may use a putative threat display, which in the ethogram is given a descriptive name such as "head forward" or "chest-beating display", and not "head forward threat" or "chest-beating threat". This degree of objectivity is required because what looks like "courtship" might have a completely different function, and in addition, the same motor patterns in different species can have very different functions (e.g. tail wagging in cats and dogs). Objectivity and clarity in the definitions of behaviours also improve inter-observer reliability.
Often, ethograms are hierarchical in presentation. The defined behaviours are recorded under broader categories of behaviour which may allow functional inference such that "head forward" is recorded under "Aggression". In ethograms of social behaviour, the ethogram may also indicate the "Giver" and "Receiver" of activities.
Sometimes, the definition of a behaviour in an ethogram may have arbitrary components. For example, "Stereotyped licking" might be defined as "licking the bars of the cage more than 5 times in 30 seconds". The definition may be arguable, but if it is stated clearly, it fulfils the requirements of scientific repeatability and clarity of reporting and data recording.
Some ethograms are given in pictorial form and not only catalogue the behaviours but indicate the frequency of their occurrence and the probability that one behaviour follows another. This probability can be indicated numerically or by the thickness of an arrow connecting the two behaviours. Sometimes the proportion of time that each behaviour occupies can be represented in a pie chart or bar chart.

## Animal welfare science

Ethograms are used extensively in the study of welfare science. Ethograms can be used to detect the occurrence or prevalence of abnormal behaviours (e.g. stereotypies, feather pecking, tail-biting), normal behaviours (e.g. comfort behaviours), departures from the ethogram of ancestral species and the behaviour of captive animals upon release into a natural environment.

## Reactions of animals to human presence

Ethograms have also been applied to research concerning the behavioural response of animals to the presence of humans. For example, it has been used to analyze the reactions of black bears and baboons to humans.
# Bernardo Guerrero

Bernardo Guerrero (born 10 June 1986) is a Chilean rower who has represented his country in international sporting events. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Ana Carolina Vieira (fighter)

Ana Carolina Vieira is a Brazilian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and competitor. A multiple-time World and Brazilian champion in the lower belts divisions, Vieira is a five-time black belt IBJJF World champion, four-time IBJJF Pan Champion, two-time Abu Dhabi World Pro Champion and European champion. She is the founder of Aviv jiu-jitsu.

## Biography

Ana Carolina Vieira was born on 19 November 1993 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She started learning capoeira then Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) at the age of 14 but quit because of the lack of girls. She chose to return to BJJ at 17 after watching her brother Rodolfo Vieira compete.

## Grappling career

She started training under coach Gabriel Marinho winning as a blue belt in 2012 three major competitions: the Abu Dhabi World Pro trials, the World Championship and the Brazilian Nationals. As a member of the Grappling Fight Team, which also included female athletes such as Mayssa Bastos, Amanda Monteiro and Thamires Aquino, Vieira began training under head coach Julio Cesar Pereira. Vieira started winning championships at every belt levels. She was promoted to black belt in June 2016. The following year she became black belt IBJJF World Champion then in 2018 she won both Gi and No Gi Worlds. On 26 March 2023, Vieira won a fourth gold medal in the Medium-Heavyweight division of the 2023 IBJJF Pan Championship.

### 2024

Vieira competed at the second ADCC South American Trials 2024 on March 9, 2024, where she won a gold medal at under 65kg and was invited to the 2024 ADCC World Championship.
Vieira defeated Amanda Leve, Bia Mesquita, and Helena Crevar to win gold in the under 65kg division at the 2024 ADCC World Championship on August 17-18, 2024.
Vieira competed against Aurelie Le Vern at ADXC 7 on November 17, 2024. She lost the match by decision.

## Championships and accomplishments

Main Achievements (black belt level):
* 5 x IBJJF World Champion (2022 / 2021 / 2019 / 2018 / 2017)
* 2 x IBJJF Pan Champion (2021 / 2019)
* IBJJF European Open Champion (2017)
* 3CG Kumite 7 Grand Prix Champion (2020)
* 2 x AJP Abu Dhabi World Pro Champion (2018 / 2017)
* 2nd place IBJJF World No-Gi Championship (2018)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pan Championship (2021)
* 2nd place IBJJF Women's Heavyweight Grand Prix (2023)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2022/2019/2018)
Main Achievements (Colored Belts):
* 5 x IBJJF World Champion (2016 brown / 2014 purple / 2013 / 2012 blue)
* 4 x CBJJ Brazilian Nationals Champion (2016 brown / 2014 purple / 2012 blue)
* UAEJJF Grand Slam, Rio de Janeiro (2016)
* BJJ Brazilian National Team Championship (2012 blue)
* 2nd place CBJJ Brazilian Nationals (2014 purple)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2012 blue)
* 3rd place CBJJ Brazilian Nationals (2012 blue)

## Instructor lineage

Luis França > Oswaldo Fadda > Monir Salomão > Júlio César Pereira> Ana Carolina Vieira

## Personal life

Vieira is the cofounder with her wife Hall of Famer, 5 x IBJJF World champion and ADCC champion Luanna Alzuguir of Aviv Jiu-Jitsu, and the sister of multiple-time world champion and Hall of Fame Rodolfo Vieira.
# Nikos Psychogios

Nikos Psychogios (Greek: Νίκος Ψυχογιός, born 25 February 1989) is a former Greek football player. His latest professional football club was Aris Thessaloniki in the Football League 2.

## Club career

He started his career at Iraklis, without making a single league appearance for the club. In 2009, he signed for Beta Ethniki side Olympiakos Volou on a two-year loan. His team won the 2009–10 Beta Ethniki championship and won promotion to the 2010–11 Superleague, with him making 24 appearances and scoring 2 goals. He signed for current club Aris Thessaloniki on 23 August 2012

## Controversy

There was some controversy surrounding the loan move of Nikos to Olympiakos Volou. Olympiakos initially announced that they acquired the player on a full transfer, with Nikos signing a two-year contract. The situation was cleared up on 9 February 2011, when the Hellenic Football Federation confirmed that the player was on loan to the club, and he would have to move back to Iraklis after the season was over.
# Prorsisphinctes

Prorsisphinctes is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil cephalopods, the ammonites. It lived during the Middle Jurassic.

## Distribution

Germany