OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mulla Ernazarbek madrasah

Mulla Ernazarbek madrasah is located in Bukhara. The madrasah was built by the son of Mullah Ernazar Maqsud in 1794–1795, during the reign of Amir Shahmurad, in the guzar of Sheikh Shona. It is located next to the Kokaldosh madrasah.

## Facilities

It has a large inner courtyard. Sadri Zia wrote that there were 40 rooms. It hosted a mosque, a classroom, an inner and outer courtyard, ablution room and a dome. The waqif donated 2 rooms in the north of the madrasah to his descendants. Mirzo Haydar endowed 4 shops in Poyirud, 15 in Namozgoh area, 400 in Kaftovul, and 500 in Karatepa area. Two students lived in each room. It reflectede Central Asian It was built of brick, wood, stone, and ganch.

## History

Mullah Ernazar was an ambassador on behalf of the Bukhara Emirate. He visited Russia several times. According to Abdusattor Jumanazarov, the madrasah was built with the funds of Russian ruler-princess Yekaterina II. Ernazar died in Turkey while guiding pilgrims on their way to Hajj. Guldona Taniyeva reported that the madrasah was built with Ernazar Maqsud's son's personal funds. The annual endowment of the madrasah was 35,000 taka. Up to 80 students studied there. The mudarris were paid 1300 coins. This madrasah had a rich library.
The madrasa was demolished in the 1950s.
# Uasin Gishu District

Uasin Gishu District, also known as Eldoret District, was one of the districts of Kenya, located in the Rift Valley Province. The town of Eldoret was its capital, administrative and commercial centre. It bordered the Trans-Nzoia District.
The district's origin go back when the region was transferred from Uganda in 1902. The area remained unclassified until 1905 or 1906 when it was admitted to the Naivasha Province as Uasin Gishu District. It contained Trans-Nzoia and later in 1912, when Elgeyo joined, and Marakwet in 1917. In 1919, the colonial authorities split Trans Nzoia from Uasin Gishu District; as Elgeyo and Marakwet, then sub-districts were moved to Suk-Kamasia Reserve. Uasin Gishu and Trans-Nzoia would two years later become extra-provincial territories. In 1929, Trans-Nzoia and Uasin Gishu districts formed Nzoia Province, only for the province to be absorbed into the Rift Valley Province. The two districts will be joined again in 1945, then settled, were split up sometime later in 1949. Uasin Gishu was one of the forty districts of Kenya in 1963
In 1908, fifty eight families of Afrikaans-speaking South Africans "trekked" to the Uashin Gishu plateau from Nakuru after a journey from South Africa by sea and by rail from Mombasa. They were followed by sixty more families in 1911 and more later. The town of Eldoret was established in the midst of the farms they created.
Uasin Gishu was split later in the 2000s into Eldoret East, Eldoret West and Wareng. All the three districts had a total population of 894,189.
In 2010, as per the new law new counties were to be created based on the districts of Kenya that existed as at 1992. This effectively led to the creation of Uasin Gishu County.

## Local authorities

| Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
| Eldoret | Municipality | 193,830 | 167,016 |
| Burnt Forest | Town | 30,557 | 3,180 |
| Wareng | County | 398,318 | 15,271 |
| * 1999 census. Source: ||||

## Historical

In 1903 Theodor Herzl negotiated with British officials to obtain land for a permanent Jewish settlement. The British government eventually offered up the Uasin Gishu plateau, which at the time was part of British East Africa. The British plan for Jewish settlement in this area was eventually aborted.

## Administrative divisions

| Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
| Ainabkoi | 77,297 | 18,799 | Ainabkoi |
| Kapsaret | 93,162 | 55,056 | Kapsaret |
| Kesses | 84,894 | 0 | Kesses |
| Moiben | 92,717 | 6,172 | Chepkoilel (Moiben) |
| Soy | 165,127 | 46,338 | Eldoret |
| Turbo | 109,508 | 46,900 | Turbo |
| * 1999 census. Sources: , , ||||

## Constituencies

The district had three constituencies:
* Eldoret East Constituency
* Eldoret North Constituency
* Eldoret South Constituency
# Pan En

Pan En (Chinese: 潘恩, Pān Ēn) was a Ming-era government official from Shanghai. He served under the Jiajing Emperor.
His son, Pan Yunduan, constructed the Yu Garden for him in his old age.
* This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Titanites

Titanites is an extinct ammonite cephalopod genus within the family Dorsoplanitidae, that lived during the late Tithonian of the Late Jurassic. Its fossils have been found in Canada and the United Kingdom.

## Description

Species of the genus Titanites can reach large sizes, with a diameter over 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) for Titanites giganteus and 90 centimetres (3.0 ft) for T. anguiformis. Much larger species, Titanites occidentalis with estimated diameter about 137 centimetres (4.49 ft) is reassigned to genus Corbinites. They were fast-moving nektonic carnivores.
# El Tranquilo Group

The El Tranquilo Group is a geologic group dating to roughly between 228 and 200 million years ago and covering part of the Late Triassic. The El Tranquilo Group is found in the Austral Basin of Santa Cruz Province of Argentina. Fossil flora and purported fossils of the prosauropod dinosaur Mussaurus have been recovered from the El Tranquilo Sandstone. In older publications, the group was defined as a formation. The group contains the Laguna Colorada Formation.
# Acs (surname)

Ács (or simply Acs, without diacritics) is a Hungarian-language occupational surname literally meaning "carpenter". Notable people with this surname include:
* Gabor Acs (born 1926), Hungarian-born American architect
* Ilona Ács (1920–1976), Hungarian swimmer and Olympics competitor
* István Ács (1928–2018), Hungarian jurist and politician
* Johanna Acs (born 1992), German model and beauty pageant winner
* József Ács (disambiguation), several people
* Oszkár Ács (born 1969), Hungarian bass guitarist
* Péter Ács (born 1981), Hungarian chess grandmaster
* Zoltan Acs (born 1947), Austrian-born Hungarian and American economist
# Nabil Saâdou

Nabil Saâdou (Arabic: نبيل سعدو; born 7 March 1990) is an Algerian footballer who plays for USM Khenchela.

## Career

On 19 January 2022, Saâdou joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Jabalain.
# Solanum trilobatum

Solanum trilobatum is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and mainland Southeast Asia. It is used as a medicinal herb.

## Description

Solanum trilobatum is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated in temperate climates.
Key Characteristics:
* Appearance: A climbing shrub with spiny stems, five-lobed leaves, a corolla with yellow stamens, and small white or purple flowers. The fruit is small, red coloured like berry.
* Medicinal Uses: Traditional medicine has utilized various parts of the plant, including leaves, roots, and fruits, for treating a wide range of ailments:
** Respiratory issues: Asthma, bronchitis, and cough
** Digestive disorders: Indigestion, diarrhoea, and constipation
** Liver ailments: Hepatitis and jaundice
** Skin conditions: Eczema and psoriasis
* Traditional Uses:
** Decoctions: Leaves and roots are often brewed into decoctions for internal consumption.
** Pastes: Leaves or fruits may be crushed into pastes and applied topically for skin conditions.
** Infusions: Dried leaves can be used to make infusions.

## Uses and medical research

Solanum trilobatum is not only used in the Indian cuisine for culinary purposes and a home medication as a remedy for common ailments such as fever, cold and cough, it has been the subject of numerous scientific investigations to validate its traditional medicinal uses and to isolate and identify the active compounds responsible for its therapeutic effects. Here are some key areas of research:
Phytochemical Analysis
* Identification of bioactive compounds: Studies have focused on identifying the phytochemicals present in Solanum trilobatum, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins.
* Isolation of active principles: Specific compounds, such as withanolides and solasodine, have been isolated and further studied for their potential medicinal properties.
Pharmacological Studies
* Antioxidant activity: Research has demonstrated the antioxidant properties of Solanum trilobatum, which may contribute to its protective effects against oxidative stress-related diseases.
* Anti-inflammatory effects: The plant has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, potentially explaining its use in traditional medicine for conditions like arthritis and respiratory ailments.
* Antimicrobial activity: Studies have investigated the antimicrobial activity of Solanum trilobatum against various bacteria and fungi.
* Anticancer effects: Some research has explored the potential anticancer effects of the plant, including its ability to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis.
* Hepatoprotective effects: Solanum trilobatum has been studied for its potential to protect the liver from damage caused by toxins or diseases.
# Esteban Adame

Esteban Adame is an East Los Angeles DJ who emerged from the Chicano/Latino rave or party scene in the 1990s. He started DJing at the age of 15. In 2004, he was asked by "Mad" Mike Banks of Underground Resistance to join the music collective in Detroit, Michigan. Banks reportedly was interested when he "found out Chicanos from Southern California were interested in UR records, sensing a common ground between Los Angeles's Latino enclaves and the Black neighborhoods of Detroit." Adame would go on to play piano for the label's electronic jazz band Galaxy 2 Galaxy.
In 2006, he founded label Ican with Santiago Salazar and has released multiple productions for the label. He has collaborated with Nomadico, who he formed the group El Coyote with, as well as DJ 3000. In 2019, he and Nomadico played the Carnaval De Bahidorá festival in Mexico. Adame also releases music under the name Frequencia, which has been described as the experimental and "darker side of his productions."
After his years in the DJ life, Esteban Adame is currently teaching a small school, Artesia High School, and has been teaching there since 2017. He has also achieved a Doctoral Degree from Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Discography
### Albums

* Day Labor (2014)

### Singles & EPs

* Unofficial Discourse (2018)
* Mayan Basement EP (2018)
* Angeleno EP (2018) w/ Santiago Salazar
* Mextli EP (2017)
* Descendants EP (2017)
* Notice This EP (2014) w/ Nef Nunez
* Brown Dream EP (2013)
* Determinacion EP (2011)
* East Los Luv EP (2011)
# Shwegu

Shwegu (Burmese: ရွှေကူမြို့) is a town in the Kachin State of northernmost part of the Myanmar.
# Ascuta taupo

Ascuta taupo is a species of orsolobidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from a single male specimen collected near Taupo. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.92 mm (0.076 in) in length. The carapace and abdomen are patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Taupo, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Encrinus

Encrinus is an extinct genus of crinoids, and "one of the most famous". It lived during the Late Silurian-Late Triassic, and its fossils have been found in Europe.

## History

Fossils of Encrinus went by several names in Germany before the establishment of modern paleontology. In Lower Saxony, they were called Sonnenräder ("sun wheels"), while in Thuringia and Hesse they were called Bonifatiuspfennige ("Saint Boniface's pennies"). In southwestern Germany, they went by Hexengeld ("witches' money"). The animal was correctly reconstructed for the first time in 1729, although various parts of the animal had been described before that.
Encrinus was described in 1764 by Johann Gerhard Reinhard Andreae. It was assigned to the order Encrinida by Jack Sepkoski in 2002.

## Description

Encrinus possessed a large cup- or crown-like structure at the top of its body, which has been described as resembling "an unopened tulip." This "cup" could be between 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) and 2.25 inches (5.7 cm) long. The structure displayed "five-fold symmetry" and had a slightly concave base. It bore ten arms (although in some species, such as E. carnallis, it bore 20), which in turn bore many small branches (pinnules). When opened, the arms and pinnules formed a kind of "feeding fan", used to catch prey such as plankton. "Microscopic interpinnular channels" suggest that Encrinus may have been an active filter feeder, creating its own currents by beating its cilia. It is known that the arms could shut tightly in life (most Encrinus fossils are found in this position), but it is difficult to estimate the greatest angle at which they could open. It is possible that specimens recorded as being widest open demonstrate the normal angle of opening in life. A tegmen ("small leathery dome") covered the mouth and topped the cup. Any particles of food that the animal caught would be passed down the arms and below the tegmen via grooves, eventually leading to cilia, which in turn led to the mouth. When viewed from above, the stem was circular in shape. Large and small ossicles covered the stem, creating a pattern of frequent small ossicles sandwiched between the large ones. The stem did not possess any cirri, and may have been held in place by roots of some sort. The breakage of the stem during the animal's life was a common occurrence, and it often survived long enough to form a new end on its shortened stem. Being from the Middle Triassic, Encrinus is the last known from its group of crinoids, as most others died out during the Permian–Triassic extinction event.
# Réda Sayah

Réda Bensaïd Sayah (born June 19, 1989) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for MC Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Club career

In July 2011, Sayah signed a two-year contract with MC Alger. He was originally spotted by the club when they faced his previous club, MC Mekhadma, in the second round of the 2010–11 Algerian Cup. On September 20, 2011, he made his professional debut for the club as an 87th-minute substitute in a league match against ES Sétif.
# 1939 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team

The 1939 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team represented College of Emporia as a member of the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC) during the 1939 college football season. Led by Lester Selves in his third and final season as head coach, the Fighting Presbies compiled an overall record of 2–5–2 with a mark of 2–3–1 in conference play, placing fifth in the KCAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 22 | Southwestern (KS)* | Emporia, KS | T 0–0 |
| September 29 | at McPherson | McPherson, KS | T 0–0 |
| October 7 | at Northeastern State* | Tahlequah, OK | L 0–25 |
| October 13 | at Bethel (KS) | Newton, KS | W 6–0 |
| October 21 | at Baker | Baldwin City, KS | L 6–45 |
| October 28 | Kansas Wesleyan | Emporia, KS | L 0–9 |
| November 4 | at Emporia State* | Emporia State University groundsEmporia, KS | L 7–59 |
| November 10 | at Ottawa (KS) | Ottawa, KS | L 6–21 |
| November 17 | Bethany (KS) | Emporia, KS | W 18–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Waewaetorea Island

Waewaetorea Island is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Russell. It is the neighbouring island to Urupukapuka Island.
# Altudoceras

Altudoceras is a genus belonging to the Pseudogastrioceratinae subfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Enhydritherium

Enhydritherium terraenovae is an extinct marine otter endemic to North America that lived during the Miocene through Pliocene epochs from ~9.1–4.9 Ma. (AEO), existing for approximately 4.2 million years.
The ancestral lineage of Enhydritherium terraenova can be traced to Africa and Eurasia, but no clear route of migration can be determined according to Thompson et al.

## Taxonomy

Enhydritherium terraenovae was named by Berta and Morgan in 1985 and is the genotype for this animal. Its type locality is the phosphate Palmetto Mine in Florida, which is in a Hemphillian marginal marine sandstone in the Upper Bone Valley Formation of Florida.

## Fossil distribution

Fossil specimens were found in California (3 sites) and Florida (8 sites).
In 2017, part of a jawbone was found in the Juchipila Basin, Zacatecas. Located about 200 km from the modern Pacific coast and 600 from the Gulf of Mexico, the finding suggests the animal migrated across the continent using fresh water corridors in central Mexico.
# Abdelhakim Aklidou

Abdelhakim Aklidou (born 2 July 1997) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a center-back for Iraq Premier League club Al-Minaa.

## Career
### Club

On 29 October 2020, Ittihad Tanger signed a three-year contract with Aklidou.
On 15 September 2022, Al-Minaa Club announced the signing of three professional players, including Aklidou.
# Myung-jun

Myung-jun, also spelled Myeong-jun or Myŏng-jun, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 19 hanja with the reading "myung" and 34 hanja with the reading "jun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. People with this name include:
* Cho Myung-jun (born 1970), South Korean field hockey coach
* Yoon Myung-june (born 1989), South Korean baseball pitcher
* Seo Myung-joon (born 1992), South Korean freestyle skier
* MJ (born Kim Myung-jun, 1994), South Korean singer, member of Astro
* Son Myeong-jun (born 1994), South Korean long-distance runner
* Kim Myeong-joon, South Korean film director
# Housseyn Selmi

Housseyn Selmi (Arabic: حسين سالمي; born 11 February 1993) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club CR Belouizdad.

## Club career

Selmi made his professional debut with CA Batna in a 1-0 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 loss to Olympique de Médéa on 20 August 2016.
# Brazilian traditional medicine

Traditional Brazilian medicine (Portuguese: Medicina indígena) includes many native South American elements, and imported African ones. It is predominantly used in areas where indigenous groups and African descendants reside, like in the northeast coast, nearly all interior regions including Amazon regions, savannahs, rainforest, foothills, and Pantanal. According to Romulo R. N. Alves, "although Brazil's health system is public...use of traditional remedies and rituals provide an economical way of healing for much of the populace, but that also does not mean that wealthy Brazilians don't seek it out as well. Traditional medicine is a deep part of Brazilian heritage."
The Aruak, Tupi, Yamomami, Krahô, Guarani and other Indians groups are among the native tribes that together with isolated descendants of Africans or Quilombola, and Indians integrated (Caboclo) that are known to almost exclusively practice traditional medicine. Among the plants include edible foods like the cashew, peppers, mangosteen and coconut, but often include inedible parts like the fruits, leaves, husk, bark. Neighboring nations like the Patamona of Guyana also use the cashew.
There is growing interest in Brazilian medicine as the Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world, and is home to immense biodiversity, including cures or treatments for many ailments. Japanese scientists have found strong anticancer activity in Brazilian traditional remedies. In one study in 1997 published in The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, only 122 species existing in Brazil could be related to the Chinese species (or 14.35% of the samples), which means the vast majority of species are not known to Chinese traditional medicine. Thousands and possibly millions of species remain unstudied and/or susceptible to extinction by habitat destruction.

## Examples

Examples include psychoactive plants like Ayahuasca Epena and Jurema used in rituals currently being investigated for their potential use in psychiatry.
The Kambo cleanse is a practice that uses a secretion from the giant leaf frog used by indigenous groups, such as the Noke Kuin, that is injected into the bloodstream and used in traditional medicine to ward off bad luck. Multiple patents are pending for its use against ischemia and hepatic injury.
The Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress Group at the UPV/EHU's Faculty of Medicine and Nursing at the University of the Basque Country has published a study where traditionally infused Vismia baccifera has shown massive induction of oxidative stress in kidney cancer cells, with rapid death, but leaving healthy cells alone.
# Cornelius Kierstede

Cornelius Kierstede (December 25, 1674 – 1757) was a noted early American silversmith, active in New York City and New Haven, Connecticut.
Kierstede was the third generation of his family in New York, and christened in the Reformed Dutch Church on January 5, 1675. He was made a freeman of New York City on July 26, 1698, and worked there as a silversmith until 1704. From 1704 to 1706, he worked in Albany, New York, then again worked in New York City from 1707 to 1722. According to New Haven, Connecticut, town records of Sept. 19, 1721, he and Peter and James Ferris leased "copper and other mines except iron mines on the Bleu hils in said New Haven. . . for fifty years". This venture did not succeed. Apparently he moved to New Haven circa 1724, where he lived on the west side of Church Street. A deed dated Apr. 24, 1727, in the New Haven Land Records describes him as a "goldsmith of New York". In 1753 the New Haven Selectmen placed him in charge of a conservator "by reason of his advanced age & infirmities." He may have died in August 1757 in Bergen, New Jersey.
Kierstede's work is collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Winterthur Museum, the Milwaukee Art Museum, and Yale University Art Gallery.

## Gallery

* Teakettle, 1710-20, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Teakettle (detail), 1710-20, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Candlestick Pair, 1705, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Candlestick, 1705, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Candlestick (Detail), 1705, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Two-handed Bowl, 1700-1710, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Two-handed Bowl (detail), 1700-1710, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Tankard, 1700-1720, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Boccale, 1695-1705, Milwaukee Art Museum