OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oldfieldthomasiidae

Oldfieldthomasiidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene to Late Eocene of South America. The family was classified by George Gaylord Simpson in 1945 and a synonym is Acoelodidae, defined by Florentino Ameghino in 1901.

## Etymology

The family is named after British zoologist Oldfield Thomas.

## Fossils

Fossils of the family Oldfieldthomasiidae have been found in southern South America, in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Chile.
# Oranda Formation

The Oranda Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
This nomenclature is not in current usage. It has been reallocated to Stickley Run Member of the Martinsburg Formation and Edinburg Formation in Virginia and West Virginia, and to the Martinsburg and Chambersburg Formation in Pennsylvania.
# Oregonia Formation

The Oregonia Formation is a geologic formation in Ohio. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Liechtenstein at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Liechtenstein competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.

## Alpine skiing

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Total | Rank |
| Marco Büchel | Men's downhill | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1:50.04 | 7 |
| Marco Büchel | Men's super-G | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1:31.22 | 6 |
| Marco Büchel | Men's giant slalom | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Claudio Sprecher | Men's downhill | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1:53.34 | 35 |
| Claudio Sprecher | Men's super-G | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Claudio Sprecher | Men's giant slalom | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Claudio Sprecher | Men's combined | 1:41.01 | 51.77 | 51.30 | 3:24.08 | 32 |
| Jessica Walter | Women's slalom | 45.37 | 49.73 | n/a | 1:35.10 | 32 |
| Tina Weirather | Women's downhill | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Tina Weirather | Women's super-G | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1:35.34 | 33 |
Note: In the men's combined, run 1 is the downhill, and runs 2 and 3 are the slalom. In the women's combined, run 1 and 2 are the slalom, and run 3 the downhill.

## Cross-country skiing
### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank |
| Markus Hasler | Men's 30 km pursuit | 1:17:10.9 | 11 |
| Markus Hasler | Men's 50 km freestyle | 2:08:29.0 | 39 |
# Orlovichthys

Orlovichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygians or lobe-finned fish. Fossil evidence was found in Russia, and is from the Late Devonian period.
# Oromycter

Oromycter is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids from the Early Permian of Oklahoma. The sole and type species, Oromycter dolesorum, was named in 2005 by Robert R. Reisz.

## Description

Oromycter was a small caseid characterized by its dentition, which lacked the distinct leaf-like serrations of other caseids and instead possessed broad, spatulate and roughened cutting edges. Its teeth were also more thoroughly attached to the bone of the skull and jaw than in other members of Caseidae. The first and second teeth of the premaxilla show distinct wear facets which suggest that they occluded with the first and second teeth of the dentary, possibly to facilitate the cropping of vegetation. Its lacrimal bone, while clearly caseid in form, appears more primitive than in any other known caseid.

## Classification

Oromycter is the oldest and most basal caseid known, and is the sister taxon of all other caseids.
Below is a cladogram based on the phylogenetic analysis of Maddin et al. in 2008.
# Osbourne Canyon Formation

The Osbourne Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Ostrea stentina

Ostrea stentina is a species of oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Ostreidae, the oysters.
* Ostrea stentina var. pepratxi, right valve
* Ostrea stentina var. pepratxi, left valve
* Ostrea stentina var. syriaca, right valve
* Ostrea stentina var. syriaca, left valve
* Fossil

## Fossil records

The fossil record of this species dates back to the Miocene (age range: 7.246 to 0.126 million years ago). These fossils have been found in Italy, Angola, Namibia and Algeria.

## Distribution

This species has a Mediterranean distribution.
# Ottawa Group

The Ottawa Group is a geologic group in Ontario. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Ottawa Formation

The Ottawa Formation is a geologic formation in Ontario. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Pachuta Marl

The Pachuta Marl is a geologic formation in Alabama. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Page Sandstone

The Page Sandstone is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Pagoda Formation

The Pagoda Formation is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Pahala Formation

The Pahala Formation is a geologic formation in Hawaii. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Palaeopleurodeles

Palaeopleurodeles is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.
# Distinguished limit

In mathematics, a distinguished limit is an appropriately chosen scale factor used in the method of matched asymptotic expansions.
# Pangshura tatrotia

Pangshura tatrotia is an extinct species of turtle belonging to the family Geoemydidae. It is known from the Early Pliocene of the Tatrot Formation near Padhri in Pakistan. It is known from a single specimen, a fossil shell collected in 1932 or 1933 by a Yale University expedition. It is similar to living species of Pangshura, but differs in details of shell anatomy.
# Kaiapoi River

The Kaiapoi River is a minor river of north Canterbury, in New Zealand's South Island. Originally called the Cam River, it is a tributary of the Waimakariri River, which it joins at the larger river's estuary. The river is 16 kilometres (10 mi) long, and its drainage area is about 430 square kilometres (170 sq mi).
The towns of Rangiora, Kaiapoi and Woodend are situated on the banks of the river.
The Kaiapoi River has several tributaries, including the Cam River, used for carting logs and wool in the 1890s and 1900s. There are also several streams that join the Kaiapoi River. Some hold a large population of salmon and trout—the Cam River was a fishing spot in the 1940s and still holds a large population of trout today.
In 2018, dieback of aquatic plants, shellfish and salmon in the river was attributed to high salinity of the water by Environment Canterbury. This was thought to be due to a change in the profile of the riverbed after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake allowing seawater to progress further upstream. In 2024, some local residents further attributed the dieback to herbicides.
# Arthur Erskine

Colonel Sir Arthur Edward Erskine GCVO DSO (1 September 1881 – 24 July 1963) was a British soldier and courtier. He was Crown Equerry in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1924 to 1941.

## Background and education

A member of Clan Erskine, Erskine was the fifth son of Sir David Erskine, Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons, by Lady Horatia Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford. He was a descendant of the noted 18th-century jurist John Erskine of Carnock and the nephew of Admiral of the Fleet Sir James Erskine. He was educated at Charterhouse and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Career

Erskine fought in the First World War, where he was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the DSO in 1916.
From 1919 to 1924 he was an Equerry to the King. He served in the Royal Artillery until 1924, when he became Crown Equerry in the Royal Household of the Sovereign. From his retirement in 1941 until his death, he was an Extra Equerry. From 1939 to 1963 he was Secretary and Registrar of the Order of Merit, and from 1941 to 1946 Secretary of the Ascot Authority.
He was appointed to the Royal Victorian Order as a Commander (CVO) in the 1926 New Year Honours, promoted to Knight Commander (KCVO) in the 1931 Birthday Honours and to Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) in the 1935 Birthday Honours.

## Family

Erskine married Rosemary Freda, daughter of Brigadier-General Edward William David Baird, in 1921. They had three sons, of whom the youngest was the polar explorer Angus Erskine. The oldest son, Donald Seymour Erskine married Catherine Annandale McLelland in 1953 and together they have five children, four daughters and a son. Their son, Major James Malcolm Kenneth Erskine MBE, attended Wellington College, Berkshire and then became an officer in the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment). Erskine died in July 1963, aged 81. Lady Erskine died in January 1970.
# Yugeshima Shōen ruins

The Yugeshima Shōen site (弓削島荘遺跡, Yugeshima-shō iseki) is an archaeological site consisting of the ruins of a Heian to Kamakura period shōen located on the island of Yugeshima in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Administratively, the area is now part of the town of Kamijima, Ehime. The site been protected as a National Historic Site since 2021. This manor is particularly famous because salt was the annual tribute, and it provided important materials for the study of the medieval salt industry.

## Overview

Yugejima is a small 8.61 square kilometres (3.32 sq mi) island in the Geiyo Islands in between Ehime and Hiroshima Prefectures. In the 12th century, a shōen was established on the island by retired Emperor Go-Toba. The estate was later inherited by Emperor Go-Shirakawa and afterwards became the property of the temple of Tō-ji in Kyoto.
The shōen or landed estates were private, tax-free, and autonomous feudal manors which arose with the decline of the ritsuryō system. The earliest shōen developed in the Nara period to encourage land reclamation and provided for the succession of the right to cultivate reclaimed fields in perpetuity. Later shōen developed from land tracts assigned to officially sanctioned Shintō shrines or Buddhist temples or granted by the emperor as gifts to the Imperial relatives, nobles, or officials as tax-free grants. In either case, as these estates grew, they became independent of the civil administrative system and contributed to the rise of a local military class. At first, the hereditary steward of the estate (jitō) paid a portion of his revenues to the nominal "owner" in Kyoto for continued protection from taxes or other interference from the government, but by the Kamakura period, even this nominal relationship faded away.
The Yugeshima shōen is unusual in that its primary production was sea salt, and that detailed taxation documents have survived, including the names of the 22 families settled on the island and their allotment of fields for farms and section of the coast for salt pans. At the end of the 13th century, during the Shōō era (1288–93), Tōji was involved in a conflict with its jitō, the Komiya clan, over ownership of Yugejima shōen. The plaintiffs brought a lawsuit to the Shogun's court in Kamakura, but the litigation took several years until a verdict was handed down. The cost of the lawsuit was therefore enormous for both parties, and written records the remittances between Kyoto and Kamakura are noteworthy as an early example of money transfer. The lawsuit was finally settled with a division of the estate, with two-thirds going to Tōji and one-third to the Komiya clan. However, from the middle of the 14th century onwards, the estate was seized by the Kobayakawa clan and disappears from history.
The National Historic Site designation encompasses seven separate locations on the island which correspond to sites listed in a Kamakura period map of the estate.
# Leandro Díaz (footballer, born 1999)

Leandro Enrique Díaz Parra (born 16 March 1999) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Chilean club Huachipato.

## Career

Born in Curicó, Chile, Díaz is a product of Universidad de Concepçión and made his debut with them in 2020. Previously, he had a stint on loan with Fernández Vial in 2018.
In 2021, Díaz joined Deportes La Serena. After two seasons with them, he switched to Unión La Calera.
In 2024, he joined Huachipato, then the Chilean Primera División champions.
# Pongsiree Bunluewong

Pongsiree Bunluewong (Thai: พงศ์สิรี บรรลือวงศ์; born 9 November 1984) is a Thai equestrian and actor. He competed in the individual eventing at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Pukhai is in a relationship with Chompunuch, a former Channel 7 actress, After dating for over 11 years. On November 9, 2024, the couple officially entered the wedding gate. The wedding ceremony was held according to Christian traditions at St. Louis Marie de Montfort Church at Assumption University. Among close friends and family who came to witness.

## Filmography
### Television drama

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1994 | Fah Pieng Din | Guest Role |
| 2003 | Nah Tang See Chompoo Pra Too See Fah | Pentor |
| 2005 | Proong Nee Mai Sai Tee Ja Ruk Kan | Toey |
| 2007 | Pu Kong Jao Sanae | Guest Role |
| 2007 | Ubattihet Hua Jai | Pipat |
| 2007 | Hua Jai Sila | Thanwa |
| 2009 | Ching Chang | Ahtit |
| 2010 | Malai Sarm Chai [th] | Suk |
| 2011 | Nang Sao Jumlaeng Ruk | Mungla |
| 2011 | Kohn Teun | Wong |
| 2012 | Likit Fah Cha Ta Din | Ching Chai |
| 2012 | Look Phi Look Nong | Oh |
| 2012 | Sao Noi | Neua |
| 2012 | Jao Mae Jum Pen | Chuwat |
| 2013 | Koo Gum | Police Inspector Rongat |
| 2013 | Sud Sai Pan | Praphan |
| 2014 | Anintita | Chai Wiriya |
| 2015 | The Last Memory [th] | Support Role |
| 2015 | Dok Mai Lai Pad Klon | Support Role |
| 2015 | In Darkness | Kanon Sakkara |
| 2016 | Fatal Destiny [th] | Chat |
| 2017 | Chaloei Seuk | Mangjalay |
| 2017 | Nark Boon Song Klot | Suerbai |
| 2018 | Lep Krut | Nitat |
| 2019 | Majurat Holiday | Wiwat |
| 2021 | XYZ | Kris |
| 2023 | Justice in the Wild | Nop |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | The Outrage | Police Inspector |
| 2013 | Jan Dara: The Finale | Capt. Danai |
| 2014 | The Scar (2014 film) [th] | Joi |
| 2015 | Love You 100K | Joet |

## Royal decoration

2002 - Gold Medalist (Sixth Class) of The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn
# Discinisca

Discinisca is a genus of brachiopods with fossils dating back from the Early Devonian to the Pliocene of Africa, Europe, North America, and New Zealand.
Living individuals incorporate tablets of silica into their shell.
# Schwab's Pharmacy

Schwab's Pharmacy was a drugstore located at 8024 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California, and was a popular hangout for movie actors and movie industry dealmakers from the 1930s through the 1950s.

## History

Opened in 1932 by the Schwab brothers, Schwab's Pharmacy in Hollywood became the most famous and longest-operating outlet of their small retail chain. Like many drug stores in the United States during the mid-twentieth century, Schwab's sold medicines and had a counter serving ice cream dishes and light meals. In the 1930s, Schwab's was the inspiration for songwriter Harold Arlen to write the music for the song "Over the Rainbow" for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.
Schwab's closed in October 1983. Five years later, on October 6, 1988, the building was demolished to make way for a shopping complex and multiplex theater.
Sidney Skolsky, a syndicated Hollywood gossip columnist for the New York Daily News who was the first journalist to use the nickname "Oscar" for the Academy Award in print, made Schwab's famous in the 1930s. He used the drugstore as his office and called his column in Photoplay, the premier movie magazine in the United States at the time, "From a Stool at Schwab's."
A persistent Hollywood legend has it that actress Lana Turner was "discovered" by director Mervyn LeRoy while at the soda counter at Schwab's. While the 16-year-old Turner was discovered at a soda counter, the location was not Schwab's but another establishment, the Top Hat Cafe, farther east on Sunset Boulevard at McCadden Place, directly across the street from Hollywood High School, where she was still a student. The person who discovered her was not LeRoy but Hollywood Reporter publisher William Wilkerson.
Today, there is a replica of the establishment at Universal Studios in Florida and Japan, the latter themed around Super Mario.

## In popular media

Schwab's was recreated at Paramount studios as a set for the 1950 film Sunset Boulevard.
Schwab's Pharmacy appears in the Netflix limited series, Hollywood. Jack Castello's wife, Henrietta is shown to work at the store, alongside coworker Erwin Kaye.
# Fenimorea pagodula

Fenimorea pagodula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 18 mm.
(Original description) The shell resembles Fenimorea fucata, but is much more slender, the fasciole less impressed. The spiral sculpture consists of fine engraved lines and the aperture is smaller and much more narrow.
The protoconch is glassy, rounded and two-whorled. The shell contains eight or nine strongly ribbed whorls. The spiral sculpture, sometimes obsolete near the suture, consists of extremely fine, wavy, close-set, incised lines. The transverse sculpture consists of (on the penultimate whorl 9 to 11) nearly straight stout ribs extending from the suture over the periphery and lost on the base. The fasciole is not well marked;. The suture is distinct, somewhat appressed, undulated by passing over the ribs. The surface of the shell is more or less lustrous. Its color is white, spirally banded with rich yellow brown, sometimes on the periphery, sometimes on the base, etc., but the fasciole is usually white and the ribs are apt to show white, wholly or in part on the yellow, when present. The aperture is short, narrow, with hardly any siphonal canal. The anal sulcus is large and deeper than wide. The outer lip is thin and not internally lirate. The throat is white. The inner lip is a little callous. The short columella is simple. The siphonal canal is very short and not differentiated from the aperture. The varix is stout and prominent. (described as Drillia pagodula)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles; in the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Brazil at depths between 30 m and 282 m.
This species was also found as a fossil in the strata of the Caloosahatchee Formation, Quaternary of Florida at North St Petersburg
# Antagarh

Antagarh is a town and a Nagar Panchayat located in the Kanker district of Chhattisgarh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of its eponymous development block, tehsil, and Assembly constituency.

## History

Antagarh is the last fortress falling in the erstwhile princely state of Bastar. The kings of Bastar used to come to this end of the princely state and take cognizance, thus the town used to serve as a King halt. Tehsil was established here by the British around the year 1900. After the bifurcation of Bastar district in 1998, it became a part of the Kanker district.

## Geography

Antagarh tehsil is surrounded by Bhanupratappur and Kanker tehsils to the north, Amabeda tehsil and Kondagaon district to the east, Narayanpur district to the south and Koyalibeda and Durgukondal tehsils to the west.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of 6,777, of which 3,408 are male and 3,369 are female, i.e., a sex ratio of 989. There was a population increase of 32 percent since 2001, and the town had an 83 percent literacy rate.

### Religion

Religion in Antagarh town (2011 census) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 90.04% | 90.04% |
| Islam | Islam | 3.53% | 3.53% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.53% | 1.53% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 1.67% | 1.67% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.99% | 0.99% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.18% | 0.18% |
| Others | Others | 1.95% | 1.95% |
The overwhelming majority of the population of Antagarh is Hindu, with Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs and having small populations.

## Transport
### Road

Antagarh is situated on Chhattisgarh State Highway (SH) 5. It is well connected to all major towns and cities in the state by regular bus service. Its approximate distance from important local towns and major cities by road is as follows:
| Town/City | Distance |
| Koyalibeda | 25 km (16 mi) |
| Bhanupratappur | 30 km (19 mi) |
| Durgukondal | 35 km (22 mi) |
| Amabeda | 40 km (25 mi) |
| Narayanpur | 50 km (31 mi) |
| Dalli-Rajhara | 60 km (37 mi) |
| Kapsi | 70 km (43 mi) |
| Kanker | 75 km (47 mi) |
| Pakhanjur | 80 km (50 mi) |
| Durg-Bhilai | 140 km (87 mi) |
| Jagdalpur | 170 km (110 mi) |
| Raipur | 200 km (120 mi) |

### Rail

Antagarh is situated on the Dalli Rajhara–Jagdalpur line of South East Central Railway zone. The town made its official debut on the Indian Railway network on 13 August 2022, with the inauguration of daily DEMU passenger service to Raipur. The railway line has established direct rail connectivity between Antagarh and the state capital, Raipur, as well as the industrial town of Bhilai.

### Air

The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, 180 km (110 mi) away by road.
# Flammkohlenpartie Formation

The Flammkohlenpartie Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Flaxville Gravels

The Flaxville Gravels is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Flinz Limestone

The Flinz Limestone is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Martin Wainwright (journalist)

Martin Wainwright MBE is a British journalist and author. He left The Guardian after 37 years at the end of March 2013.

## Early life

Wainwright was born in Leeds, and educated at Shrewsbury School and Oxford University. His father Richard Wainwright was the Liberal MP for Colne Valley (1966–70, February 1974–87) after a career in accountancy.

## Career

Wainwright was The Guardian's Northern Editor for 17 years until the end of 2012, when he was succeeded by Helen Pidd. His contributions to the newspaper have mostly reflected this emphasis but not exclusively.
Wainwright has written several books on northern or countryside topics, including a biography of the unrelated Alfred Wainwright and a guide to the Coast to Coast Walk. He has also written books on the Morris Minor and Mini cars. He writes a blog about another interest, moths.
Wainwright was awarded an MBE in the 2000 New Year Honours, "For services to the National Lottery Charities Board in Yorkshire and Humberside."
He was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Leeds in 2013.

## Personal life

Wainwright is chair of the trustees of the Scurrah Wainwright Charity, named after his grandfather Henry Scurrah Wainwright OBE (1877–1968), a Leeds chartered accountant with interests in social reform and delphiniums, and a trustee of the Andrew Wainwright Reform Trust, named for his brother who died in 1974.
One of Wainwright's two sisters, Hilary, is the radical academic who has long been associated with the Red Pepper magazine.
His two sons are both journalists – Oliver is The Guardian's architecture and design critic and Tom is the Economist's Mexico City bureau chief.

## Selected publications

* Wainwright: the Man Who Loved the Lakes, 2007, BBC Books, ISBN 978-1-84607-294-9
* Guardian Book of the Countryside (By Ruth Petrie & Martin Wainwright), 2008, Cornerstone, ISBN 978-0-85265-109-4
* A Mini Adventure: 50 years of the iconic small car, 2009, Aurum Press, ISBN 978-1-84513-471-6
* True North 2009, Guardian Books, ISBN 978-0-85265-213-8
* Morris Minor; the Biography: sixty years of Britain's favourite car 2010, Aurum Press, ISBN 978-1-84513-509-6
* The Coast to Coast Walk (Recreational Path Guides), 2010 (revised ed), Aurum Press, ISBN 978-1-84513-560-7
* Wild City: Encounters with Urban Wildlife, 25 May 2011, Aurum Press, ISBN 978-1-84513-529-4
# Forest Hills Formation

The Forest Hills Formation is a geologic formation in New Brunswick. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.