OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boyd Norton

Boyd Norton (born April 8, 1936) is an American photographer, known for his work in wilderness photography and his environmental activism. He is the photographer/author of 17 books covering topics such as from African elephants, mountain gorillas, Siberia's Lake Baikal and issues of Alaskan and Rocky Mountain conservation. He contributed photographs to the Environmental Protection Agency's Documerica project in the early 1970s.

## Life and career

In August 1960, during a cross-country trip to California, Norton fell in love with the Teton Range and took a job as a nuclear scientist with the United States Atomic Energy Commission in Idaho Falls, Idaho so that he could live nearby. Hells Canyon, located at the border of Oregon and Idaho, was the first place where Norton used his photography to further an environmental cause. In 1969, his photographs of Hells Canyon were instrumental in convincing Oregon Senator Bob Packwood to introduce the establishing Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. His photographs also helped establish Jedediah Smith Wilderness next to Grand Teton National Park, and the Sawtooth National Wilderness.
His book Alaska: Wilderness Frontier described the lands that would be protected by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. At his request, copies of the book were sent to every member of congress.
Since then, his environmental activism has extended worldwide. In 1990, together with David Brower, he lobbied Russian Foreign Minister Edward Shevardnadze to gain support for the designation of Siberia's Lake Baikal as a World Heritage Site. The book with his photographs that chronicles the journey taken by Peter Matthiessen brought Lake Baikal to the attention of English-language readers.
In 2010, Norton and Dave Blanton co-founded Serengeti Watch to oppose a commercial highway across the Serengeti National Park. His book Serengeti: The Eternal Beginning resulting from 26 years of photography in the Serengeti was called a "huge success as a platform for conservation." He has himself written a Conservation Photography Handbook.
Boyd Norton is a founder and Fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers. He was on the board of directors for the North American Nature Photography Association. In 2015, he received the Sierra Club's Ansel Adams Award for Conservation Photography.

## Books

* Conservation Photography Handbook: How to Save the World One Photo at a Time, Amherst Media, 2016 ISBN 978-1608959853
* Serengeti: The Ethernal Beginning, Fulcrum Publishing, 2011 ISBN 978-1555915933
* Baikal: Sacred Sea of Siberia, Sierra Club, 1995 ISBN 978-0871563583
* The African Elephant: The Last Days of Eden Voyageur Press, 1991 ISBN 978-1853102912
* The Mountain Gorilla, Voyageur Press, 1990 ISBN 978-0896581340
* Divided Twins: Alaska and Siberia, Viking Studio, 1988 ISBN 978-0670819515
* Alaska: Wilderness Frontier, Reader's Digest Press, 1977 ISBN 978-0070474697
* Rivers of the Rockies, Rand McNally, 1975 ISBN 978-0528810121
* The Grand Tetons, Viking, 1974 ISBN 0670347779
* Snake Wilderness, Sierra Club, 1972 ISBN 0871560615
# John Pezzenti

John Pezzenti, Jr. (June 12, 1952 – December 3, 2007) was an American wildlife photographer born in Newington, Connecticut, but who spent much of his life taking pictures of wildlife in the Alaskan wilderness.

## Background

He moved to Alaska in 1976, working on the Alaskan pipeline and owning and running a lodge at Kenai Lake during the 1970s. Pezzenti then began working as an independent wildlife photographer and published three photography books during his life. Some of his photos hung in the Oval Office during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. He had his photos published in many different magazines, including National Geographic, Alaska Magazine, Reader's Digest, and Natural History. He also spoke at events at the World Trade Center and the Smithsonian Institution.

## Death

He was found by police shot to death at his home in Anchorage, Alaska on December 3, 2007. Police have not yet determined a clear motive or found a solid suspect. The story of his murder has been aired as a featured segment on the weekly television series America's Most Wanted twice (as well as once on an AMW radio segment).
# Amilcar Codjovi

Amilcar Adulai Djau Codjovi (born 22 February 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vorskla Poltava.

## Career

Born in Spain to parents from Ivory Coast and Guinea-Bissau, Codjovi is a product of the Rayo Vallecano and Morecambe from Morecambe, Lancashire, England youth sportive systems.
After the long trial period, in January 2021, he signed contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club Vorskla Poltava and played for this club in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves. Codjovi made his debut for Vorskla in the Ukrainian Premier League as a second half-time substituted player in the winning home match against FC Inhulets Petrove on 2 October 2021.
# Gail Rubin

Gail Rubin (April 12, 1938 – March 11, 1978) was an American freelance photographer. During her career, she worked as both a war photographer and a nature photographer. She was murdered by Palestinian Liberation Organisation members in a 1978 attack that became known as the Coastal Road massacre.

## Biography

Rubin was the only child of American businessman Jonathan Rubin and psychologist Estelle Rubin. She grew up in Manhattan's Upper East Side. She graduated from Dalton School in 1956. She began undergraduate studies at the University of Michigan and completed her degree at Finch College in New York in 1960. She worked in editorial positions with Viking Press and New Directions, and became managing editor at Delacorte Books.
In 1969 she traveled to Israel on vacation and decided to move there. There, she worked as a nature photographer and served as a war photographer during the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War. Her nature work was featured in U.S. Camera, Time-Life's Nature Science Annual 1976, Natural History, and Time-Life's Photography Annual 1979.
Her work was exhibited at the Jewish Museum in New York in February 1977, as well as at the Magnes Museum in Berkeley, California, and the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

## Death

On March 11, 1978, Rubin was photographing birds at Kibbutz Ma'agan Michael in northern Israel. She was approached by a group of Palestinian terrorists who asked her where they were, after which they killed her and stole her car. She was the first of 38 people to die in what became the Coastal Road massacre. She was shot dead by Dalal Mughrabi.
She was a relative of then-U.S. Senator Abraham Ribicoff, who denounced her killing as "an indefensible act of terrorism that deserves universal condemnation".
Labor reporter A. H. Raskin delivered the eulogy at her funeral. She was buried at Union Field Cemetery in Ridgewood, Queens.

## Legacy

Her nature photography was the subject of a posthumous publication Psalmist with a Camera in 1979; her parents were instrumental in assembling the volume.
A traveling exhibit of her works opened in 1987 at the 92nd Street Y in New York and traveled to 15 other locations including the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, Long Island University, and the Bronx Museum of the Arts. The final exhibit location was at the Jerusalem Theatre in Israel in 1989.
# Volleyball at the 1959 Pan American Games

This page presents the results of the men's and women's volleyball tournament during the 1959 Pan American Games, which was held from August 28 to September 6, 1959 in Chicago, United States.

## Men's indoor tournament
### Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| 1. | United States |
| 2. | Brazil Urbano Brochado SantiagoÁtila Gonçalves MartinsDécio Viotti de AzevedoRoque Midlej MaronJoao Carlos QuaresmaSérgio Boris Barcellos BorgesLuiz Eduardo PonsÁlvaro CairaAlexandre Eduardo P. StudartArlindo Lopes CorreaJoel Ramalho Jr.José Silvério Ayres LageCoach: Sami Mehlinsky |
| 3. | Mexico Takashia MatsumaraJose AlcalaRodolfo RogelJesus MedinaRamon Campos |
| 4. | Dominican Republic Freddy QuezadaCarlos MoralesRafael Justo GonzalezAntonio MartinezUlises LewisAndres GracianoRuben LuloRolando MirandaMariano CrispinMartin MoyaTomas BdetErnesto Marchena |
| 5. | Venezuela |
| 6. | Canada |
| 7. | Puerto Rico |
| 8. | Cuba |
| 9. | Haiti |
* 1959 Pan American Games winners
* United States Second title

## Women's indoor tournament
### Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| 1. | Brazil Martha MiragliaVera TrezoitkoLílian Gilda PoetzcherNorma Rosa VazLúcia Mendes de MoraesMarina Conceição CelistreIngeborg CrauseHilda LassenLia Savignia de FreitasMaria Alice RicciardiIriana Silveira Sá CarvalhoRosa Maria Teixeira Bastos |
| 2. | United States Edith ConradJoanne DennehyJean GaertnerLois HaraughtyJayne HerwigBeverly LaShaumVi McAllisterLila ShanleyJuanita ShawVerna StevensonJane WardPeely WillsonCoach: Manny Saenz |
| 3. | Peru |
| 4. | Puerto Rico |
* 1959 Pan American Games winners
* Brazil First title
# John Shaw (photographer)

John Shaw (born 1945) is an American nature photographer who is well known for his instructional books. In 1997, he received the inaugural Outstanding Photographer Award from North American Nature Photography Association (NANPA). In 2002, Nikon featured him as "Legend Behind the Lens".
# Tagwadihi

Ta'gwadihi ("Catawba-killer"), also known as Thomas Glass or simply the Glass, at least in correspondence with American officials, was a leading chief of the Cherokee in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, eventually becoming the last principal chief of the Chickamauga (or Lower Cherokee).

## Early life

The Glass was the son of an adopted Wyandot. He first rose to prominence during the Cherokee–American wars, after having left the Overhill Towns along with Dragging Canoe's band in 1777.

## Leadership in war

Living at Nickajack Town (of the Five Lower Towns) after 1782, he remained one of the chief leaders of the Chickamauga throughout the Cherokee–American wars. The Glass led raids and war parties—often with Dick Justice of Lookout Mountain Town—at least as late as 1792.
In the journal of his travels in the South, particularly among the Chickamauga, John Norton reported several encounters with the Glass. Norton wrote that a few years after the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the old warrior traveled up to the North country among the Iroquois and became friends with Joseph Brant, the Mohawk, who was the head chief of the Six Nations and had the same year as the treaty initiated the formation of the Western Confederacy to resist American incursions into the Old Northwest. Norton was Brandt's adopted son. The resulting Northwest Indian War (1785-1795) included the great victory of the Western Confederacy at the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 and the American victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1795, which ended the distant war.

## After war prominence

After the Treaty of Tellico Blockhouse in 1794, the Glass remained prominent among the Lower Cherokee and in The Cherokee Nation as well, eventually becoming assistant principal chief to Black Fox. By the beginning of the 19th century, the Glass owned a ferry across Lookout Creek operating at the foot of Lookout Mountain, near present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee. He also partly owned (along with a fellow former war leader, Dick Justice) a nearby mill.
In the revolt of a group of the younger chiefs of the Upper Towns, in 1808, against the domination of national affairs by the older chiefs of the Lower Towns, both the Glass and Black Fox were deposed from their positions in the National Council. However, they were returned to their seats on the council two years later. Although Black Fox again became principal chief of the nation, the Glass did not return as his assistant. Following the assassination of Doublehead in 1809, the Glass succeeded him as head of the Lower Towns' council and was considered their principal chief. Because Black Fox was acknowledged to be the lawful principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, the local position, along with the Lower Towns' council, was disbanded the next year. This took place at the council in Willstown, in 1810, which abolished separate councils for each of the Cherokee divisions (Upper, Lower, Hill, and Valley Towns) as well as the practice of clan blood revenge.
# Sam Hiha

Samuel Ruruarau Hiha (born 26 August 1997) is a New Zealand field hockey player, who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Sam Hiha was born and raised in Napier, New Zealand.
Hiha is a graduate of Napier Boys' High School.
His grandmother Margaret Hiha, coach in 1983 Women's Hockey World Cup.

## Career
### Domestic competitions
#### Ford NHL

Sam Hiha was a member of the Central Mavericks in the Ford National Hockey League (NHL), representing the team from 2016 to 2019. During his time with the team, Hiha won bronze medal in the 2016 edition of the tournament.

#### Premier Hockey League

Following the overhaul of the NHL and subsequent introduction of the Premier Hockey League, Hiha was named in the Central Falcons. The league's inaugural edition was held in 2020, with the team taking home a gold medal.

### National teams
#### Under-21

In 2016, Hiha made two appearances for the New Zealand U-21 team. His first was at the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru, followed by the FIH Junior World Cup in Lucknow.
Two years later, in 2018, Hiha again represented the Under-21 team at the Sultan of Johor Cup.

#### Black Sticks

In 2020, Hiha was named in the Black Sticks squad for the first time, however due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic he made no international appearances.
Hiha was again named in the national squad in December 2020, for the 2021 Olympic year.
# Anestis Nastos

Anestis Nastos (Greek: Ανέστης Νάστος; born 28 April 1989) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Panachaiki.

## Early career

Nastos started his career from the academies of Ilisiakos and he then signed for the seniors team.

## Club career

Nastos started his career in Ilisiakos F.C. and after 2 years in which he made 23 appearances without scoring a single goal, he signed for Egaleo, from which he left 1 year later. He then moved to Volos for the side of Niki Volou F.C. He left after 1 season in which he made just 1 appearance. During the 2011–12 season he signed for Ethnikos Asteras F.C. in which he scored his first, but he left after just 1 season to sign for AO Kerkyra. But after just 6 months, he left to sign for Fokikos A.C. During the 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons he played for Paniliakos F.C. and Panegialios F.C. Where he had a total of 46 appearances and 2 goals. In 2015, he signed for Olympiacos Volou FC before moving to the historic side of Crete, OFI 1 year later. During the 2019–20 season, he was the captain of OFI in the Greek Super League.

## Honours
### OFI Crete

* Football League: 2017–18
# Takla Formation

The Takla Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Afrocyon

Afrocyon is an extinct genus of large, mostly carnivorous bone-crushing mammals known as bear dogs, of the family Amphicyonidae endemic to Africa during the Miocene to Pliocene living from 11.6 to 5.3 Ma and existed for approximately 6.3 million years.

## Taxonomy

Afrocyon was named by Arambourg (1961). It was assigned to Amphicyonidae by Carroll (1988).
# Shohid Tillaboev

Tillaboev Shohid (uzb: Shohid Tillaboyev Uzbek Cyrillic: Шохид Тиллабоев, born July 12. 1983 in Fergana, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbekistani sports administrator, competition member of IBA (International Boxing Association) and ASBC (Asian Boxing Confederation). Since August 2022 has been selected as a Secretary General of Uzbekistan Boxing Federation.

## Biography

Tillaboev started his career in a football club as a director of Istiklol FC. Between 2014-2018 he worked for National Olympic Committee of Uzbekistan as a Head of International Relations Department. He has been involved in boxing in 2019 in International relations Department, 2022 January - November executive Director, in 2022 he has been selected as a Secretary General of Uzbekistan Boxing Federation Tillaboev is also competition member of ASBC and IBA, he served as Chairman of organising Committee of 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships that held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Awards

2024 «Do'stlik» ('Friendship') Order
# Nicholas Brooks (special effects artist)

Nicholas Brooks (born 20 May 1964) is a British visual effects artist. He won at the 71st Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects for his work on What Dreams May Come. He shared his Academy Award with Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack and Stuart Robertson.
He also won an Emmy Award for the special effects of the TV film Dreamkeeper.
With his wife Laura Kelly, Brooks has directed various music videos and commercials under the collective Honey, including "Guerrilla Radio" by Rage Against the Machine.

## Selected filmography

* It Chapter Two (2019)
* It (2017)
* Lucy (2014)
* Now You See Me (2013)
* This is the End (2013)
* Elysium (2013)
* Immortals (2011)
* The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
* The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010)
* Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)
* Constantine (2005)
* Eraser (1996)
* Blade II (2002)
* Fight Club (1999)
* The Matrix (1999) (uncredited)
* What Dreams May Come (1998)
* Judge Dredd (1995)
* Frankenstein (1994) (credited as Nick Brooks)
* The Secret Garden (1993) (uncredited)
* The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992) (credited as Nick Brooks)
* 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) (credited as Nick Brooks)
* The Fisher King (1991)
* Memphis Belle (1990)
# Charles de Jaeger

Charles Theophile de Jaeger (27 February 1911 – 19 May 2000) was a cameraman for the BBC. He is best known as one of the creators of a famous April Fools' Day joke from 1957: a three-minute spoof report on the Swiss spaghetti harvest beside Lake Lugano broadcast by the British current affairs programme Panorama.

## Early years

De Jaeger was born in Vienna. He worked for the Free French Film Unit during World War II and joined the BBC in July 1943, working as a sub-editor on news for Central Europe. He became a television cameraman in 1948. He was the first BBC newsreel cameraman to film outside the United Kingdom.

## April Fools 1957

The idea for the April Fool came from his school days, during which a teacher had once said "Boys, you are so stupid, you'd believe me if I told you that spaghetti grew on trees". He developed the idea with producer David Wheeler and it was approved by the editor of Panorama, Michael Peacock. A silent film was recorded in Castagnola in Switzerland in March and a commentary written by Wheeler was added by respected broadcaster Richard Dimbleby.

## Personal life

De Jaeger left the BBC in 1959 to become a freelancer. He died in London in May 2000.
# Process–architecture–optimization model

Process–architecture–optimization is a development model for central processing units (CPUs) that Intel adopted in 2016. Under this three-phase (three-year) model, every microprocessor die shrink is followed by a microarchitecture change and then by one or more optimizations. It replaced the two-phase (two-year) tick–tock model that Intel adopted in 2006. The tick–tock model was no longer economically sustainable, according to Intel, because production of ever smaller dies becomes ever more costly.

## Roadmap

| Wave | Process (die shrink) | Architecture | Optimizations | Optimizations | Optimizations | Optimizations | Optional backport |
| 1: 14 nm | 2014: Broadwell (5th gen) | 2015: Skylake (6th gen) | 2016: Kaby Lake (7th gen) | 2017: Coffee Lake (8th gen) | 2018: Coffee Lake Refresh (9th gen) | 2019: Comet Lake (10th gen) | 2021: Rocket Lake (11th gen, Cypress Cove) |
| References: |||||||
| 2: 10 nm (Intel 7) | 2018: Cannon Lake (8th gen, Palm Cove) | 2019: Ice Lake (10th gen, Sunny Cove) | 2020: Tiger Lake (11th gen, Willow Cove) | 2021: Alder Lake (12th gen, Golden Cove) | 2022: Raptor Lake (13th gen) | 2023: Raptor Lake (14th gen) | |
| References: |||||||
| 3: Intel 4 | 2023: Meteor Lake (14th gen) | | | | | | |
| References: |||||||
| 3: Intel 20A and Intel 18A | 2024: Arrow Lake (15th gen) | 2024: Lunar Lake (16th gen) | | | | | |
| References |||||||
# Jeremy Bronson

Jeremy Bronson (born June 18) is an American television producer and writer, best known for his work on The Mindy Project, Speechless, and Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. He is currently under an overall deal with ABC Studios.

## Early life

Bronson was born in New York City to Liliane (née Neubauer) and Dr. Michael Bronson, Chairman of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai West and Mount Sinai Morningside, and Chief of Joint Replacement Surgery at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, and the author of extensive advances in the development of minimally invasive surgical instruments to advance unicondylar partial knee replacement.
He attended Scarsdale High School and graduated from Harvard University, where he wrote for the Harvard Lampoon.

## Career

Following graduation, Bronson worked as a political producer for MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews. He went on to become the head monologue writer for Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, where he created the show's signature "Thank You Notes" segment. After Fallon, Bronson worked as a writer/producer for FOX's The Mindy Project and FOX's Grandfathered. He is a co-executive producer on ABC's Speechless as part of his overall deal with ABC Studios. In 2011, he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award.
# Jeremy Doner

Jeremy Doner (born April 10, 1972) is an American screenwriter.

## Early life

Doner was born in Detroit, Michigan and grew up in the nearby village Franklin, though he and his family moved to SoHo, New York City when he was nine years old. He first became interested in writing when he visited an abandoned gas station called Space 2B which had been remodeled into a poetry and performance space where he listened to writers such as Pedro Pietri and Allen Ginsberg reading their work. He met Ginsberg, who convinced him to read his own poems at the space. Doner attended Harvard University, majoring in Biological Anthropology and Psychology and taking a number of film as literature classes. In his second year, he changed his major to English so that he could write a screenplay for his creative thesis. He had to go before a panel of seven professors to request to write a screenplay, as the first student to do so. He wrote his first script and, after graduating magna cum laude in 1994, used it to apply for the American Film Institute in Los Angeles as a screenwriting fellow, from where he graduated in 1996.

## Career

Doner's first feature was the 1997 made-for-television movie Legend of the Lost Tomb, based on Walter Dean Myers' young adult adventure novel. He wrote the adapted screenplay after working as a location accountant on the set of White Wolves II: Legend of the Wild, produced by Julie Corman, who he showed his experimental short scripts. She liked the scripts and asked him to write the script for the novel which she had optioned. She took the finished script to Showtime, who green-lighted the project. He was a writer on the legal drama series Damages, for which he was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award with show's other writers in the 2008 New Series category. He is also the writer of three episodes for the serial crime drama The Killing. He also co-wrote the 2022 film biopic Elvis.