OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Savio

Per John Savio (16 October 1879 – 10 October 1905) was a Norwegian polar explorer and dog sled driver. As a member of the Southern Cross expedition 1898–1900, Savio together with Ole Must were the first to overnight on the Antarctic continent. He was also part of the sled team who were the first persons to travel on the Ross Ice Shelf and reaching a new Farthest South record.

## Biography

Per John Johansen Savio was born in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. He was a member of a Sami family. He was 21 years old when he joined the "Southern Cross" vessel to Antarctica in 1898. He married Else Josefsdatter Strimp, daughter of the Sami merchant Josef Strimp in the village of Bugøynes. They had three children together, of whom only their son John Savio (1902–1938) reached adulthood and became a famous Sami artist.

## Southern Cross expedition

The Southern Cross expedition was the first British discovery voyage in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration and a forerunner of the more famous expeditions of Robert Falcon Scott, Ernest Shackleton, and Roald Amundsen. It was the Norwegian-born, half-English explorer and schoolmaster Carsten Borchgrevink who had the idea for and led the expedition. Ten expedition members were to spend the night at Cape Adare on the Ross Sea, and Borchgrevink had selected the two Sami—Per Savio and Ole Must—as dog sledders. The plan was to use the dogs on sleigh rides across the continent.
The expedition arrived at Cape Adare, where Borchgrevink had been ashore during the expedition of 1894–1895, on 17 February 1899. The 75 dogs were sent ashore first with their Sami caretakers, and the two thus became the first to spend a night on the Antarctic continent.
At Cape Adare, an extensive scientific program was carried out, but the opportunities for further exploration of the hinterland were severely limited by the mountainous terrain with many glaciers surrounding the camp. They then explored the Ross Sea along the same route that James Clark Ross had followed 60 years earlier. After reaching the Great Ice Barrier, a group of three consisting of Borchgrevink, Savio and William Colbeck became the first to make a sleigh ride on the barrier surface. They reached 78° 50′S, the southernmost point until then reached by humans, earning Amundsen's approbation: "We must acknowledge that, by ascending the Barrier, Borchgrevink opened the way to the south, and threw aside the greatest obstacle to the expeditions that followed".
Borchgrevink later described Savio as "recognized for his loyal nature, boldness and intelligence."
# Elsa Regnell

Elsa Albertina Regnell (later Holmberg, 29 May 1889 – 1 January 1967) was a Swedish diver. She competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and finished fourth in the 10 m platform competition, behind her elder sister Lisa. Their brother Nils was an Olympic swimmer.
# Bradshaw Reilly

Lieutenant colonel Bradshaw Yorke Reilly (March 1807 - 5 November 1853) was a military officer in the service of the East India Company in the 19th century.

## Biography

He was born in Bath, Somerset in 1807. He entered the East India Company Military Seminary in 1821 and was commissioned into the Bengal Engineers as an ensign in 1823. On passing out, he was selected with a fellow cadet Frederick Bordwine for the engineers, however unable to distinguish between the two who were equals on merit, it was resolved that they draw lots resulting in Reilly going to Bengal and Bordwine to Bombay. He was promoted to Lieutenant in May 1824 and participated in the Siege of Bharatpur. He married Emily Robson on 13 July 1836. He saw action again as a Captain during the Gwalior campaign in 1843. Reilly was appointed a Commandant of the Corps in April 1843 and was advanced to Major in late 1844. In the First Anglo-Sikh War he commanded the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Companies at the Battle of Sobraon. He was transferred to the Invalid Establishment as a Lieutenant-Colonel in November 1848 and died at Landour, British India in 1853. He is the grandfather of Bernard Rawden Reilly, first Governor of Aden.
# Harrison Holt Richardson

Dr. Harrison Holt Richardson (June 16, 1919 – July 17, 1999) was the youngest member of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd's United States Antarctic Service Expedition from 1939 to 1941. As part of the expedition, Richardson was the first person to record color movie footage of Antarctica.
# A Slow Song

"A Slow Song" is a song by British singer-songwriter and musician Joe Jackson, which was released in 1982 as the closing track on his fifth studio album Night and Day. The song was written by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and David Kershenbaum.
In 1983, "A Slow Song" was released as a single in the UK, becoming the fifth and final single to be taken from Night and Day. It was not a commercial success as a single, but received positive critical reception. The song has been Jackson's regular concert finisher since 1982.

## Background

Jackson has described "A Slow Song" as a "romantic song". In his introduction of the song during a 1983 performance, Jackson said: "It's all about being with the one you love, that special person, late one night, winding down and just waiting for the right song to have a slow dance to. [Do] you remember when the DJ at the end of the evening used to play a slow song? They don't seem to do it anymore. So if you've been in this situation, you'll understand why I wrote this song."

## Critical reception

In a contemporary review of "Night and Day", Jim Bohen of the Daily Record described "A Slow Song" as an "impassioned ballad" which contains an organ solo "as eloquent as the lyric". Paul Willistein of The Morning Call considered the song to be "an exquisite and powerful commentary on much of contemporary pop presented as re-working of the old saw 'Music has charms to soothe the savage beast'." Mike Daly of The Age described the song a "gently rocking plea for relief from high-energy music" and praised the "nice bridging organ" and chorus' "superb hook".
George Kanzler of the Newhouse News Service noted Jackson's vocal performance as being "delivered in a barely held-back heavy metal singer's tone, as if Robert Plant were trying to cover Dan Fogelberg". Brett Milano of The Boston Globe praised Jackson's vocal as being "his strongest on record" and noted the song's "dramatic buildup".
In 2015, Dave Lifton of Ultimate Classic Rock picked "A Slow Song" as his number-one choice in a feature on Joe Jackson's top ten songs. Lifton considered the song to "owe more than a nod" to "Unchained Melody" and noted the "gorgeously cathartic climax".

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "A Slow Song" - 7:13
* "Real Men" - 4:05

## Personnel

* Joe Jackson – vocals, keyboards
* Graham Maby – bass
* Larry Tolfree – drums
* Sue Hadjopoulos – percussion
* Ed Rynesdal – violin
Production
* Joe Jackson – producer, mixing
* David Kershenbaum – producer, mixing
* Michael Ewasko – engineer
* Ken Tracht - assistant engineer
Other
* Alan Ballard, Gary Green – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 195 |
# Hadad-yith'i

Hadad-yith'i (Old Aramaic: 𐡄𐡃𐡉𐡎𐡏𐡉‎, romanized: Hadd-yiṯʿī, Akkadian: 𒁹𒌋𒀉𒀪, romanized: Adad-itʾī) was governor of Guzana and Sikani in northern Syria (c. 850 BCE). A client king or vassal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, he was the son of Sassu-nuri, who also served as governor before him. Knowledge of Hadad-yith'i's rule comes largely from the statue and its inscription found at the Tell Fekheriye. Known as the Hadad-yith'i bilingual inscription, as it is written in both Old Aramaic and Akkadian, its discovery, decipherment and study contributes significantly to cultural and linguistic understandings of the region.

## Statue & inscription

The life-size basalt statue of a male standing figure carved in Assyrian style was uncovered by a Syrian farmer in February 1979 at the edge of Tell Fekheriye on a branch of the Khabur opposite Tell Halaf, identified with ancient Guzana. Most stone statues discovered and documented as belonging to the Neo-Assyrian period depict either the kings of Assyria or its gods. The statue of Hadad-yith'i, lacking in royal marks or insignia, is one of only three known stone statues from this period bearing images of figures of lesser rank or reverence.
Based on the stylistic features of the statue, it has been tentatively dated to the mid-ninth century BCE, though it could be as old as 11th century when considering the archaic traits of several graphemes used in the Old Aramaic script.
The name of the inscription's commissioner is recorded as Adad Itʾi/Hadad Yithʿī, and dedicates the statue to the temple in Sikanu of the storm god Hadad, a deity worshipped throughout Syria and Mesopotamia at the time.
The statue bears the most extensive bilingual inscription in Akkadian and Aramaic, and is the oldest Aramaic inscription of such length. The inscription also contains a curse against those who would efface Hadad Yithʿī's name from the Hadad temple, invoking Hadad not to accept the offerings of those who did so.

## Name, meaning, root

Hadad Yithʿī is an Aramaic name, and the Akkadian version of the name in the bilingual inscription is transcribed as Adad Itʾi. That the Aramaic has an "s" in place of the "t" in Itʾi, thus ysʿy, is an indication of how the name was vocalized in Aramaic.
The second part of the king's name, Yithʿī, is a derivation of an ancient Semitic root meaning "to save", so that the translation of the full name into English is "Hadad is my salvation".
This name is significant in Semitic studies because it establishes beyond a doubt the existence of Aramaic personal names based on and derived from the root yṯʿ "to help, save". Prior to this decipherment, and that of another Aramaic inscription discovered in Qumran, scholars thought that the verbal root parallelt to ישע, often identified as the root for the names Jesus and Joshua, existed only in Biblical Hebrew, and did not exist in Aramaic.
More discoveries and decipherments of ancient Semitic inscriptions have since uncovered dozens of other examples based on this triliteral root yṯʿ, the earliest of these being from 2048 BCE in the Amorite personal name lašuil.
# Kömbe

Kömbe is a kind of börek from Sivas, Elazig, Malatya, Kahramanmaras, Osmaniye Province Turkey. It exists in both the cuisine of Turkey and that of Azerbaijan and is popular among both Turkish and Azerbaijani people.
# D. George Wyse

D. George Wyse is the Chair of the International Experts Advisory Committee of the Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (LCIA). Wyse is a recognized and decorated international expert in the area of cardiac arrhythmias. His research led to fundamental changes in the way cardiac arrhythmias are treated, in specific, the reduction in use of certain antiarrhythmic agents.

## Education

Wyse obtained his PhD in Pharmacology in 1969 from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and subsequently conducted two years of postdoctoral research at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico. After his stint in the United States, Wyse returned to Canada, completing his MD training in 1974 at the University of Calgary. By 1978, Wyse had completed specialization training in internal medicine at the Foothills Medical Centre, also located in Calgary, followed by training in cardiology at Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland, Oregon.

## Research

Within the area of cardiac arrhythmia and antiarrhythmic agents, Wyse has played an integral role in some of the more defining trials over the last three decades. These trials include the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST), the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Trial and the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) trial. As a result of these trials and other research, Wyse has produced over 300 articles in his active research career. His legacy includes being a founding coordinator of the Medical Research Council of Canada's Program Grant in cardiac electrophysiology at the University of Calgary.

## Honors and awards

* Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary (2005)
* Distinguished Alumni, University of Calgary (2005)
* Distinguished Scientist, Heart Rhythm Society (2007)
* Top 40 Alumni, University of Calgary (2007)
* Annual Achievement Award (Canadian having made an outstanding contributions to the cardiovascular field during their careers), Canadian Cardiovascular Society (2008)
* 2017 Lecture of a Lifetime, University of Calgary
# Tenali Sravan Kumar

Tenali Sravan Kumar is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He served as MLA from Tadikonda assembly constituency, Andhra Pradesh. He later became President of Guntur Parliamentary Constituency, TDP Andhra Pradesh. He lost by 4083 votes in the 2019 state legislative assembly elections to YSRCP candidate Vundavalli Sridevi.

## Early life

Tenali Sravan Kumar was born in Guntur District. His father was Tenali Johnnes.

## Political career

* 2014- 2019: Tadikonda Constituency MLA from TDP.
* 2019: Contested as an MLA from TDP and lost with 4083 votes.
# Yuknoom Chʼeen I

Yuknoom Chʼeen I was the first known Maya king of the Kaan Kingdom. He was maybe a father of King Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix.

## Identity

Although nineteen Kaan kings are listed on the Dynastic Vases, some with the names of known historical rulers, clear discrepancies in their accession dates make it uncertain whether the nineteen names are to be considered historical or legendary. Thus Yuknoom Chʼeen can be said to be the first known, clearly historical ruler of Kaan.
That kingdom's location in Yuknoom Chʼeen's time — roughly the years around AD 500 — is not certain; although Calakmul is known to have been the capital in the Late Classic, there is a reason to doubt that this was the case earlier. Dzibanche emerges as a strong possibility for the previous center because Yuknoom Chʼeen is repeatedly named there on a sculptured "captive stairway". Although this monument's interpretation hinges on a single problematic glyph, it is likely that Yuknoom Chʼeen was a ruler of Dzibanche and the captives were his trophies.
# Katie Cotton

Kathryn Elizabeth Cotton (October 30, 1965 – April 6, 2023) was an American public relations executive. She was the Vice President of worldwide communications for Apple Inc. from 1996 to 2014. She was a major figure in the communications strategy and the culture of secrecy of Apple.
# Lissoberyx

Lissoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish belongon to the family Trachichthyidae. Lissoberyx is a trachichthyid, but it shows more resemblance to the holocentrids than any other trachichthyid.

## Fossil record

These fishes lived during the Cenomanian age (from 100.5 to 93.9 million years ago).

## Description

Lissoberyx can reach a body length of about 4 cm (1.6 in). These small deep-bodied fishes have 23 vertebrae, five spines in the dorsal fin, while anal fin has four spines, less than ten soft rays in each. Scales are thin, no ventral ridge scales.
Lissoberyx dayi is the type species of the genus Lissoberyx.
However, one of the specimens used by C. Patterson in his description of L. dayi must considered a representative of the type species (C. minimus) of a new genus, Cryptoberyx.
# Belcampo

Belcampo Meat Co. was an American food company founded in 2012, and situated at Mount Shasta, California. It was a farm to a door butcher shop that included its own farm, slaughterhouse and restaurants. although later it expanded sourcing to other farms.

## Background

Belcampo was led by its co-founder Anya Fernald from 2012 to 2020, and with Garry Embleton as co-CEO from 2020 until January 2021 when Embleton became the sole CEO. The company struggled during the Covid-19 pandemic as various locations were closed. The company had a major issue in 2021 when an employee exposed poorly sourced products. In late 2021, the company was shut down by the board.

## Operations

The company operated a 20,000 square foot, USDA-approved multi-species slaughter facility designed by animal welfare expert Temple Grandin, and a nearby 27,000-acre (11,000 ha) farm, and opened its first store in Marin County in 2012. It expanded to also include butcher shops and restaurants in Los Angeles, Santa Monica, San Francisco, San Mateo, Oakland, and New York, and also sold meat through Erewhon Grocery Stores.

## Controversies

The USDA had begun investigations into Belcampo for various violations, including sanitation, safety, and labeling at their Siskiyou County plant. Inspections revealed poor hygiene, mislabeled meat, and operational failures.
In May 2021, a former employee Evan Reiner alleged that it had fraudulently labeled cuts of meat as produced by Belcampo when they had been sourced from other producers.

## Environmental impact

Belcampo was the first meat company in the United States to comprehensively audit its carbon sequestration.
# Edgar Allan (disambiguation)

Edgar Allan (1842–1904), was an American politician. Notable people with the name include:
* Edgar Allan Guzman (born 1989) - Filipino actor, singer, comedian, host, and model
* Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) - American writer and critic
# Guy Gabay

Guy Gabay (born 18 July 1993) is an Israeli former racing cyclist, who rode for the Cycling Academy team in 2015 and 2016. He won the 2016 Hets Hatsafon, and was a two-time runner-up in national road championship races.
# Paola Hofer

Paola Hofer (born 29 January 1954) is a retired Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Kazue Hanyu

Kazue Hanyu (羽生 和永, Hanyū Kazue, born 8 September 1950) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bettys Diagnose

Bettys Diagnose (Betty's Diagnosis) is a German television series on ZDF about a nurse and her colleagues who confront medical emergencies with empathy and humor.

## Cast

The main character Betty Dewalt was played by Bettina Lamprecht for the first three seasons. A new main character played by Annina Hellenthal, nurse Betty Weiss, was introduced in Season 4.
Third in the title role is Henrike Hahn, who plays Betty Hertz.
# Azriel Rabinowitz

Rabbi Azriel Rabinowitz (Hebrew: עזריאל רבינוביץ; 1905 – 15 July 1941) was a rosh yeshiva at the Telshe yeshiva of Lithuania and one of the youngest pre-Holocaust rosh yeshivas.

## Biography

He was born in Telz, Lithuania, in 1905, into a Jewish family, the son of Rabbi Chaim Rabinowitz (Reb Chaim Telzer) (1856–1930), one of the rosh yeshivas at the Telshe yeshiva, and Osnat Geffen (1880–1942). Rabbi Azriel was a brilliant young man and by the age of 20 had mastered the entire Talmud in depth.
Upon the death of his father in 1931, he was appointed to the faculty of the yeshiva at the young age of 26. The following year, he married Channa (1908–1941), daughter of Rabbi Mordechai Zev Dzikansky, with whom he had three children, Chaim (1932–1941), Avigdor (1935–1941), and Shoshana.

## Teaching style

His ability to go through a volume, absorb its contents in depth and remember everything, in a matter of several hours, distinguished him from his colleagues. His students relate how on occasion, Rabbi Rabinowitz would leave the yeshiva thinking over a particular Talmudic concept, and became so engrossed that he was unaware that he had walked all the way out of the town's boundaries. Indeed, despite his youth he was one of the greatest Torah scholars of his generation. He behaved modestly, not wanting to bring any special attention to himself. His complete knowledge and understanding of the requirements of mitzvot, would never impel him to render halachic decisions for others, because he did not want to assume such a great responsibility.
Rabbi Rabinowitz organized lectures in his own home to assist students who were finding the transition from the mechina (preparatory school), to the yeshiva proper, a difficult one. He also arranged lectures at his home on the subjects found in the second half of the Talmudic Tractate being studied in the yeshiva, which was not lectured on by the faculty.

## Telz massacre

On Tuesday, 15 July (20 Tammuz) 1941, Nazi forces and local Lithuanian sympathizers massacred the male population of Telz, including Rabbi Azriel Rabinowitz and the faculty of the Telshe yeshiva. His wife and children were murdered on 17 August 1941.
Almost all of Rabbi Rabinowitz's writings were lost in the Holocaust. A few lectures recorded by students have been published in Talmudic journals.
# Henry the Human Fly

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Henry the Human Fly is the debut solo album by Richard Thompson, his first release following his leaving former group Fairport Convention. It was released on the Island label in the U.K. and the Reprise label in the U.S.A. in April 1972. The album was reissued by Rykodisc in 1991.
Thompson has stated that at one point this was the worst-selling album in the Warner Bros. catalog.

## Production

Although Thompson's first solo album, two other ex-Fairport Convention members (Sandy Denny and Ashley Hutchings) make appearances. Linda Peters, who married Thompson shortly after the album was released, sings backup on Henry the Human Fly.

## Critical reception

The Spin Alternative Record Guide called the songs "tinged with perversity and populated by oddballs," writing that it "reveals Thompson as the one Fairporter most fiercely determined to redefine folk rock at every turn."
Mojo counted Henry the Human Fly as one of the hundred greatest guitar albums ever produced.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Thompson.
* "Roll Over Vaughn Williams" – 4:09
* "Nobody’s Wedding" – 3:13
* "The Poor Ditching Boy" – 3:01
* "Shaky Nancy" – 3:26
* "The Angels Took My Racehorse Away" – 4:01
* "Wheely Down" – 3:00
* "The New St. George" – 2:08
* "Painted Ladies" – 3:31
* "Cold Feet" – 2:26
* "Mary and Joseph" – 1:38
* "The Old Changing Way" – 3:55
* "Twisted" – 1:58

## Personnel

* Richard Thompson – guitar, vocals, accordion (1), tin whistle (4), mandolin (12)
* Timi Donald – drums, vocals
* Pat Donaldson – bass guitar, vocals
* David Snell – harp (11,12)
* Jeff Cole – trombone (7,10)
* John Defereri – tenor saxophone (7,10)
* Clay Toyani – trumpet (7,10)
* Sue Draheim – fiddle (2,7)
* Barry Dransfield – fiddle (3,5,6)
* John Kirkpatrick – accordion (2,5)
* Andy Roberts – Appalachian dulcimer (3)
* Sandy Denny – piano (8), vocals (4,5)
* Linda Peters – vocals (4,5)
* Ashley Hutchings – vocals
* uncredited - harmonium (6,9,10), piano (6)
# Azure D. Osborne-Lee

Azure D. Osborne-Lee is an American theatre maker. His plays include “Crooked Parts,” which was published in The Methuen Drama Book of Trans Plays, and "Mirrors," which premiered at the New York Theatre Workshop in 2020. Osborne-Lee has taught at The New School since spring 2022. He is a member of Roots and River productions, a collective of queer artists of color.
# Hideka Koshimizu

Hideka Koshimizu (輿水 秀香, Koshimizu Hideka, born 16 October 1964) is a Japanese swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Yoshiko Morizane

Yoshiko Morizane (森実 芳子, Morizane Yoshiko, born 4 September 1948) is a Japanese former swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics.