OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tehreek-e-Hurriyat

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat (lit. 'Movement for Freedom') is a separatist political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India founded by Syed Ali Shah Geelani. It was founded on 7 August 2004 after Geelani quit his former party Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir. The Indian government on December 31, 2023 declared the party an ‘Unlawful Association’ under the anti-terror law- the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for a period of five years.
Geelani stated that, when he was released from prison, his former party Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir "retired" him. He needed to form a party in order to be part of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). He continued to serve as the Chairman of his faction of APHC, referred to as APHC (G).
On its first foundation day, 7 August 2004, more than 1 lakh people, according to most conservative estimates, gathered at Hyderpora, Srinagar; showing solidarity and commitment to its objectives and goals. In August 2006, instead of a public convention, Tehreek-e-Hurriyat's Central Council decided to organize a convention of members, candidates for membership and the basic members of the party. Need was felt to elaborate the basic goals and objectives of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat in this convention. The convention was scheduled for Sunday to make it easier for the majority of members to participate. The basic objective before the founders of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat is to earn Allah's pleasure through unambiguous service to the basic principles of Islam (Faith), Azadi (Freedom) and Itihad-e-Millat (Fraternity).
Ashraf Sehrai was elected as chairman of TeH in 2018 after Geelani stepped down from the post citing ill health and his house detention as reasons. Ameer Hamza Shah was elected as the chairman in February 2022 following Sehrai's death.
# Gregory Saavedra

Gregory Andrés Saavedra Morales (born 11 February 1989) was a Chilean footballer. His last club was Deportes Pintana in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## International career

Along with Chile U18 he won the 2008 João Havelange Tournament and also represented Chile U23 at the 2008 Inter Continental Cup in Malaysia.
In 2009, he represented Chile U20 at the 2009 South American U-20 Championship.

## Honours
### Club
#### Trasandino

* Tercera A (1): 2012

### International
#### Chile U18

* João Havelange Tournament (1): 2008
# Alejandro Zamudio

Alejandro Zamudio Galindo (born 25 February 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

On April 9, 2017, he made his debut in Liga MX with Club Universidad Nacional, entering as a substitute in the 1-0 defeat against Deportivo Toluca F.C. on matchday 13 of the Clausura Tournament of that year.
In December 2018, Zamudio was loaned to Club Puebla for the 2019 Clausura Tournament, where he also played in the Mexico Cup, and then returned to Club Universidad Nacional.

## International career

He has been called up to various categories of the Mexican national team, representing Mexico in the U-15, U-17 and U-21 categories.
He participated in the 2015 Concacaf U-17 Championship, under the direction of Mario Arteaga, where Mexico became champion.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 April 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UNAM | 2016–17 | Liga MX | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| UNAM | 2017–18 | Liga MX | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| UNAM | 2019–20 | Liga MX | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Puebla (loan) | 2018–19 | Liga MX | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Pumas Tabasco (loan) | 2020–21 | Liga de Expansión MX | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Pumas Tabasco (loan) | 2021–22 | Liga de Expansión MX | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 37 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 37 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 1 |

## Honours

Mexico U17
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship: 2015
# Oolithe corallienne de Pagnoz

The Oolithe corallienne de Pagnoz is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Margaret Tanner

Margaret Tanner born Margaret Priestman (October 25, 1817 – 1905) was an English social reformer. Priestman, along with members of hers and the Bright family, were important in the creation of some of the first women's suffrage societies, founded in London, Bristol, and Bath.

## Life

Tanner was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1817. She was one of the nine children of the Quaker couple, Rachel (born Bragg) and Jonathan Priestman. Her father was a wealthy tanner in Newcastle upon Tyne and her mother (1791–1854) was a travelling minister in the Society of Friends. Her maternal grandmother was Margaret Wilson Bragg who had also been a Quaker minister. They lived in the Summerhill district of Newcastle.

## Career

Tanner and members of hers and the Bright family, were important in the creation of some of the first women's suffrage societies, founded in London, Bristol, and Bath.
Tanner was a supporter of the Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts, which was formed in 1870 by Josephine Butler to protest against legislation which undermined the civil rights of those who had been designated prostitutes by the authorities in particular naval and military towns. Her sister Mary Priestman was the secretary of this organization and another sister Anna Priestmam was a member. All three sisters supported international campaigns against the government's regulation of prostitution, and continued their family's close association with the temperance movement. Margaret was President of the Western Temperance League.
In 1839, her sister married the politician John Bright and they had one daughter, Helen Priestman Bright, the following year. Elizabeth eventually died from tuberculosis on 10 September 1841. Bright had visited her often but it was Margaret who provided her day to day care. Elizabeth's requests included that Helen Priestman Bright should be brought up by her larger family and Margaret remained in contact with her.
In 1866 she and her sisters signed the petition raised in support of women getting the vote. In 1869 her husband died and in the following year her sisters Anna Maria and Mary moved south to live with her.

## Death and legacy

Tanner died in 1905. Her photographs, papers, diaries, and her correspondence and material related to Margaret Clark Gillett, Alice Clark, Helen Priestman Bright, Priscilla Bright McLaren and Anna Maria Priestman are recorded in the National Archives. Her two sisters and housemates went on to join the suffragettes and died in 1914.

## Personal life

She first married in 1846 to Daniel Wheeler who was a fellow Quaker and they lived in Bristol. Daniel died in 1848 and she remarried to Arthur Tanner in 1855 who was involved with a family timber firm.
# List of ambassadors of China to Azerbaijan

The Ambassador of China to Azerbaijan is the official representative from the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## History

On 30 August 1991, Azerbaijan declared independence from the Soviet Union, and China and Azerbaijan established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1992. The first ambassador was Xia Shunyun who took the position in February 1993 and prior served as the chargé d'affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Baku.
As of April 2024, the position is vacant after ambassador Guo Min stepped down on the same month.

## List of representatives

| Pinyin name (alternative name) | Chinese name | Title | Took office | Left office | Premier of China | President of Azerbaijan |
| Xia Shunyun [zh] | 夏树元 | Ambassador | February 1993 | July 1995 | Li Peng | Abulfaz Elchibey Heydar Aliyev |
| Lei Yincheng [zh] | 雷荫成 | Ambassador | August 1995 | August 1998 | Li Peng Zhu Rongji | Heydar Aliyev |
| Zhang Guoqiang [zh] | 张国强 | Ambassador | September 1998 | February 2002 | Zhu Rongji | Heydar Aliyev |
| Zhang Xiyun [zh] | 张喜云 | Ambassador | March 2002 | October 2005 | Zhu Rongji Wen Jiabao | Heydar Aliyev Ilham Aliyev |
| Zhang Haizhou [zh] | 张海舟 | Ambassador | December 2005 | March 2009 | Wen Jiabao | Ilham Aliyev |
| Zhang Yannian [zh] | 张延年 | Ambassador | April 2009 | December 2011 | Wen Jiabao | Ilham Aliyev |
| Hong Jiuyin [zh] | 宏九印 | Ambassador | January 2012 | May 2016 | Wen Jiabao Li Keqiang | Ilham Aliyev |
| Wei Jinghua [zh] | 魏敬华 | Ambassador | June 2016 | June 2019 | Li Keqiang | Ilham Aliyev |
| Guo Min | 郭敏 | Ambassador | July 2019 | April 2024 | Li Keqiang Li Qiang | Ilham Aliyev |
# Thomas North (antiquary)

Thomas North (24 January 1830 – 27 February 1884) was an English antiquarian and campanologist.

## Biography

North was the son of Thomas North of Burton End, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, by his wife, Mary Raven. He was born at Melton Mowbray on 24 January 1830. He was educated at the grammar school of his native town. Upon leaving school, he entered the office of Mr. Woodcock, a solicitor at Melton Mowbray, but presently gave up the law, removed to Leicester, and entered Paget's bank there. Here he remained until 1872, when failing health compelled him to retire to Ventnor. North was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1875. In 1881, he removed to the Plâs, Llanfairfechan, where he resided until his death on 27 February 1884. He married, on 23 May 1860, Fanny, daughter of Richard Luck of Leicester, by whom he had an only son. The Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society erected to his memory a brass tablet in the church of St. Martin, Leicester.
From an early age, North was a student of archæology and antiquities. In 1861, he was elected honorary secretary of the Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society, and he edited all its ‘Transactions’ and papers from that time until his death, himself contributing upwards of thirty papers. Among the most important of these were ‘Tradesmen's Tokens issued in Leicestershire,’ ‘The Mowbrays, Lords of Melton,’ ‘The Constables of Melton,’ ‘Leicester Ancient Stained Glass,’ ‘The Letters of Alderman Robert Heyricke,’ &c. Eight of these papers relate to his native town, of which he projected a history, although he never lived to complete it. His earliest and perhaps best known book was ‘A Chronicle of the Church of St. Martin in Leicester during the Reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, with some Account of its minor Altars and ancient Guilds,’ 1866, a work of learning and research, which has been referred to in several ecclesiastical suits. In later life, he made campanology his special study, and brought out in rapid succession a series of monographs on the church bells of various counties, other volumes being in preparation at the time of his death.
North's works are: 1. ‘A Chronicle of the Church of St. Martin in Leicester,’ &c., 1866, referred to above. 2. ‘The Church Bells of Leicestershire: their Inscriptions, Traditions, and peculiar Uses, with Chapters on Bells and the Leicester Bell Founders,’ 1876. 3. ‘The Church Bells of Northamptonshire,’ 1878. 4. ‘The Church Bells of Rutland,’ 1880. 5. ‘The Church Bells of Lincolnshire,’ 1882. 6. ‘The Church Bells of Bedfordshire,’ 1883. 7. ‘The Accounts of the Churchwardens of St. Martin's, Leicester, 1489–1844,’ 1884. 8. ‘The Church Bells of Hertfordshire,’ 1887, edited, after North's decease, from his materials by J. C. L. Stahlschmidt. He also edited the first five volumes of the ‘Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society's Transactions,’ and the Leicestershire section of vols. vi. to xvii. of the ‘Associated Architectural Societies' Reports and Papers.’
# Woolmore Wigram

Woolmore Wigram (29 October 1831 – 19 January 1907) was a Church of England clergyman, a campanologist and a mountain-climber.

## Life

Wigram was born in 1831 at Devonshire Place, London the fifth son of ten children of Money Wigram (1790–1873) and Mary, daughter of Charles Hampden Turner. His father was elder brother of Sir James Wigram, Joseph Wigram and George Wigram. Of his brothers, Charles Hampden (1826–1903) was knighted in 1902, and Clifford (1828–1898) was director of the Bank of England. Wigram entered Rugby School in August 1844, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1850, graduating B.A. in 1854 and proceeding M.A. in 1858. Among his friends at Cambridge was John Gott, afterwards Bishop of Truro.
Taking holy orders in 1855, he was curate of Hampstead (1855–1864), vicar of Brent Pelham with Furneaux Pelham, Hertfordshire (1864–1876), and rector of St. Andrew's with St. Nicholas and St. Mary's, Hertford (1876–1897). From 1877 to 1897 he was rural dean of Hertford, and in 1886 was made honorary canon of St Albans, where he lived from 1898 till his death, and was an active member of the chapter. A high churchman, Wigram was for many years a member of the English Church Union.
Wigram was an enthusiastic campanologist, and became an authority on the subject. A series of articles in Church Bells was published collectively in 1871 under the title Change-ringing Disentangled and Management of Towers (2nd edition 1880).
In his earlier days Wigram was an enthusiastic Alpine climber. He was a member of the Alpine Club from 1858 to 1868. His most memorable feat was the first successful ascent of La Dent Blanche on 18 July 1862, in the company of Thomas Stewart Kennedy, with Jean-Baptiste Croz [fr] and Josef Marie Krönig as guides (see his own account in Memoirs, 1908, pp. 81–95; T. S. Kennedy in Alpine Journal, 1864, i. 33–39: cf. Whymper's Scrambles amongst the Alps, chapter xiv.).
Wigram died from the effects of influenza at his home in Watling Street, St Albans, on 19 January 1907, and was buried in St Stephen's churchyard there. His wife survived him.
He married on 23 July 1863 Harriet Mary, daughter of the Reverend Thomas Ainger of Hampstead, and they had four sons, including William Ainger Wigram, and three daughters.
# Eduard Emil Koch

Eduard Emil Koch (30 January 1809 – 27 April 1871) was a German pastor and hymnologist.

## Life

Koch was born at Solitude Palace, the son of the staff doctor Friedrich Koch and his wife Margarethe Koch, née Sigrist. He completed the Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium and then the seminary in Urach in Stuttgart, before he went to Tübingen from 1826 to 1830 where he studied theology. During that period, he became a member of the Burschenschaft Germania Tübingen [de] in 1826. He was regarded as one of the most active and quickest members of his fraternity and was therefore imprisoned several times at Schloss Hohentübingen [de].
In 1830, he became vicar in Ehningen, in 1837 pastor in Großaspach, where he married Marie Auguste Speidel. The couple had two children. He became pastor in Heilbronn in 1847, promoted further from third pastor to head pastor and dean. His career took a turn when he tried to prevent the performance of Haydn's oratorio The Creation in a church of the Heilbronn deanery. Although the parish council followed his view that such an event was not suitable for a church, the consistory overturned the decision. In protest, Koch applied to be moved to the parish of the village Erdmannhausen. He died of smallpox on a trip to Stuttgart at the age of 62, where he wanted to obtain his complete removal from office. His tomb in the Hoppenlaufriedhof [de] has been preserved.
In 1847, Koch published the Geschichte des Kirchenlieds und Kirchengesangs, a history of singing hymns in church, of which several new editions were later published.

## Publications

* Geschichte des Kirchenlieds und Kirchengesangs.
** 1st Edition, Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Würtemberg:
*** Part 1: Die Dichter und Sänger. Druck und Verlag der Chr. Belser'schen Buchhandlung, Stuttgart 1847 (Digital link by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek).
*** Part 2: Die Lieder und Weisen. Belser, Stuttgart 1847 (Digital link).
** 2nd Edition:
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 1. Belser, Stuttgart 1852 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 2. Belser, Stuttgart 1852 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 3. Belser, Stuttgart 1853 (Digital link).
*** Second main part: Die Lieder und Weisen. Vol. 4. Belser, Stuttgart 1853 (Digital link).
** 3rd Edition:
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 1. Belser, Stuttgart 1866 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 2. Belser, Stuttgart 1867 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 3. Belser, Stuttgart 1867 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 4. Belser, Stuttgart 1868 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 5. Belser, Stuttgart 1868 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 6. Belser, Stuttgart 1869 (Digital link).
*** First main part: Die Dichter und Sänger. Vol. 7. Edited by Adolf Wilhelm Koch after the death of the author. Belser, Stuttgart 1872 (Digital link).
*** Second main part: Die Lieder und Weisen. Vol. 8. Newly edited by Richard Lauxmann. Belser, Stuttgart 1876 (Digital link).
# Western Sydney University School of Medicine

The Western Sydney University School of Medicine is a constituent body of the College of Health and Science at Western Sydney University, Australia.
On average, it accepts 120-150 students for admission each year starting in January. Domestic students seeking entry into the school are required to sit the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT ANZ) and to meet the required threshold for each section. Following this, prospective students who receive the required UCAT score are invited to a Multi-Mini-Station Interview, and assessed against various academic thresholds.
It became the third medical school offering degrees for medical practice in Sydney after The University of Sydney and The University of New South Wales. In 2007, the Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree was offered for the first time and in 2019, the Doctor of Medicine (MD) program was introduced to replace it.

## Affiliated Hospitals

Clinical teaching of the School of Medicine is imparted at following medical hospitals:
* Campbelltown Hospital
** Macarthur Clinical School
* Blacktown Hospital
** Blacktown/Mt Druitt Clinical School
* Bathurst Base Hospital
** Bathurst Clinical School
* Lismore Base Hospital
** Lismore Clinical School
* Liverpool Hospital
* Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital
* Fairfield Hospital

## Program

The School of Medicine offers a 5 year Bachelor of Clinical Science / Doctor of Medicine degree that allows students to seek registration as a doctor in New South Wales.
Students undertake 2 years of pre-clinical study at the Campbelltown Campus before being allocated to one of the clinical schools at Campbelltown, Blacktown, Bathurst or Lismore for 3 years of clinical rotations and research. During their degree, students are exposed to a variety of learning styles including small group tutorials, problem based learning, lectures, clinical tutorials as well as clinical placements.

## Student Life

There are various student organisations at the School of Medicine representing various specialties and interests.

### Western Sydney Medical Society (WSMS)

The Western Sydney Medical Society is the peak representative body for all medical students studying at Western Sydney University, and is officially affiliated with the School of Medicine. It supports students in matters of advocacy, and also runs various social and academic events throughout the year at WSU. It is led by the WSMS Executive, which are elected on an annual basis, and supported by various representatives from different cohorts, clinical schools, advocacy groups, amongst others.
WSMS also hosts various Special Interest Groups for students who are particularly interested in a specialty. These include Physicians, Surgery, Critical Care, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Global Health Awareness and more.
The current President of the Western Sydney Medical Society is Ms. Sharon Hu.
# Giulio Alessandrini

Giulio Alessandrini (Latin Julius Alexandrinus or German Julius Alexandrinus von Neustein; 1506 – 25 August 1590) was an Italian physician, writer, and poet.

## Biography

Giulio Alessandrini was born in Trento. He studied philosophy at the University of Padua. He was physician to emperors Ferdinand I, Maximilian II, and Rudolph II.
He was a devoted follower of Galen and translated many of Galen's works into Latin, adding his own commentary. He died in Civezzano.

## Works

* De medicina et medico dialogus. Zurich, 1557.
* In Galeni præcipua scripta, annotationes quæ commentariorum loco esse possunt. Accessit Trita illa de theriaca quaestio. Basel, 1581.
* Pædotrophia carmine (1559).
* Paedotrophia sive de puerorum educatione. Liber ab auctore recognitus. Ejusdem carmina alia. Trent, 1586.
* Salubrium, sive de sanitate tuenda, libri triginta tres. Cologne, 1575 — A treatise on hygiene compiled from ancient authors.
# Blenniella periophthalmus

Blenniella periophthalmus is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian oceans. It is commonly known as the blue-dashed rockskipper, bullethead rockskipper, false rockskipper, or the peppered blenny. B. periophthalmus are oviparous animals and once they lay eggs, the eggs attach to the surface of the sea floor due to an adhesive coating. B. periophthalmus prefer a depth range of 0–3 meters and can have a maximum body length of 10 centimeters.
# Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk

Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, CBE (née Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.

## Early life and family

Fitzalan-Howard was the eldest daughter of Wing Commander Gerald Maxwell, a Knight of Malta and Papal Chamberlain, and his American wife, Caroline Burns Carden. During the Blitz, she and her sisters were sent to the United States, spending most of the war years living with an aunt in New Jersey.

## Marriage

On 4 July 1949, she married the Hon. Miles Fitzalan-Howard, the eldest son of Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop, and his wife, Mona. They had five children, two sons and three daughters.
In 1971, her husband inherited the barony of Beaumont from his mother, making her Lady Beaumont. In 1972, her husband inherited his father's barony. She continued to be known as Lady Beaumont, as the Beaumont barony was the senior of the two baronies. He inherited his cousin's dukedom of Norfolk in 1975 and she became the Duchess of Norfolk. In 1992, the duchess was appointed CBE for her work as founder and co-chair of Help the Hospices.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk :
# Manali Refinery

Manali Refinery is an oil refinery operated by Chennai Petroleum Corporation, it operates in Manali, Chennai in the state of Tamil Nadu since 1969. It is said to be one of the oldest refineries in southern India. It has a capacity of 10.5 million tonnes per year and is capable to produce fuel, lube, wax, petrochemical feedstocks, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Motor Spirit, High Speed Diesel, Superior Kerosene Oil, Aviation Turbine Fuel.