OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Heeney

Patrick Heeney (19 October 1881 – 13 June 1911), sometimes spelt Heaney, was an Irish composer whose most famous work is the music to the Irish national anthem "Amhrán na bhFiann" (English: "The Soldier's Song").

## Background

Heeney was born at 101 Lower Mecklenburgh Street (now Railway Street) in Dublin. He was the son of a local grocer and attended St. Patrick's National School at 13 Mecklenburgh Street. He was a member of the Col. John O’Mahoney Hurling Club. A 1975 memoir of Peadar Kearney states Heeney initially worked for the postal service before taking employment as a bagman at Hickey's Drapers in North Earl Street. One individual of the correct age named "Patrick Heaney" is listed living in Dublin in the 1901 census as one of four unmarried siblings at 242 Township Cottages (now Gulistan Cottages), Rathmines. This seems very likely to be the composer since this man's job is listed as a "town postman". He is listed at the 31 Gulistan Cottages in the 1911 census (conducted in April, two months before the composer's death) along with a wife, Catherine, and a nine-month-old son, William.

## "The Soldier's Song"

Heeney was unable to write music, but had a knowledge of tonic sol-fa and usually composed by trying out melodies on his melodeon. "The Soldier's Song" is generally believed to have been composed in 1907, though, in later years, the lyricist Peadar Kearney put the date at 1909 or 1910. The English lyrics were the work of Kearney who was a prominent member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and had been Heeney's musical collaborator since 1903. The unusual metre of Kearney's lyrics to "The Soldier's Song" initially gave Heeney considerable trouble in his attempt to fit music to them. Other collaborations between Heeney and Kearney include "Michael Dwyer".

## Death and commemoration

Heeney died in poverty aged 29 in Jervis Street Hospital, Dublin. He was buried in an unmarked grave in Drumcondra Cemetery, where a plaque on the wall now commemorates him. Peadar Kearney was in London with the Abbey Company at the time of Heeney's death. He took up a collection for his deceased friend's mother. Among the contributors were Michael Collins and Sam Maguire. Peadar Kearney dedicated his song Slán Libh to Paddy Heeney. In 2010, Dublin City Council named Patrick Heeney House (apartments) and Patrick Heeney Crescent, a new 63 unit housing development in Summerhill, in the composer's honour.
# Jebel Ali Mile

The Jebel Ali Mile, is a horse race for horses aged four and over, run at a distance of 1,600 metres (one mile) on dirt in January at Jebel Ali Racecourse in Dubai.
The Jebel Ali Mile was first contested in 2010 as a Listed race before being elevated to Group 3 class in 2013.

## Records

Record time:
* 1:36.21 - Forjatt 2017
Most successful horse:
* 2 - Treble Jig 2012, 2013
* 2 - Forjatt 2014, 2017
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2 - Wayne Smith 2012, 2013
Most wins by a trainer:
* 4 - Mussabeh Al Mheiri 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015
Most wins by an owner:
* 3 - Fathi Esaed Mohammed Egziama 2012, 2013, 2015

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2010 | Jet Express | 7 | Royston Ffrench | Ali Rashid Al Rayhi | Ahmed Al Falasi | 1:37.84 |
| 2011 | Snaafy | 7 | Richard Hills | Mussabeh Al Mheiri | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:38.01 |
| 2012 | Treble Jig | 5 | Wayne Smith | Mussabeh Al Mheiri | Fathi Esaed Mohammed Egziama | 1:39.09 |
| 2013 | Treble Jig | 6 | Wayne Smith | Mussabeh Al Mheiri | Fathi Esaed Mohammed Egziama | 1:36.25 |
| 2014 | Forjatt | 6 | James Doyle | Dhruba Selvaratnam | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:37.00 |
| 2015 | Silver Galaxy | 4 | Silvestre de Sousa | Mussabeh Al Mheiri | Fathi Esaed Mohammed Egziama | 1:36.67 |
| 2016 | Sefri | 6 | Paul Hanagan | Erwan Charpy | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:38.06 |
| 2017 | Forjatt | 9 | Chris Hayes | Dhruba Selvaratnam | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:36.21 |
| 2018 | Shamaal Nibras | 9 | Pat Dobbs | Doug Watson | EERC | 1:37.97 |
| 2019 | Secret Ambition | 6 | Richard Mullen | Satish Seemar | Nasir Askar | 1:36.88 |
| 2021 | Blown By Wind | 5 | Xavier Ziani | Salem bin Ghadayer | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | 1:37.97 |
| 2022 | Algiers | 5 | James Doyle | Simon & Ed Crisford | Rabbah Racing | 1:37:10 |
| 2023 | Fanaar | 7 | Dane O'Neill | Doug Watson | Shadwell | 1:37:36 |
| 2024 | Swing Vote | 4 | William Buick | Simon & Ed Crisford | Rabbah Racing | 1:36:67 |
# Elizabeth Bradley (drama professor)

Elizabeth Bradley (born 1955, Canada) is a drama professional and educator appointed Chair of the Department of Drama, Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, United States, on 1 June 2008. She chairs the US board of the National Theatre of Scotland.

## Education

Bradley earned her BFA degree in theatre from York University in Toronto.

## Professional appointments

Bradley worked as a programming consultant for the National Arts Centre in Ottawa before her first major appointment as CEO of the Hummingbird Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto, the largest in Canada, where she served for a decade in the 1990s. She also worked as general manager and director of communications and special projects at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival of Canada.
In 2001, she played a key role in the creation of the Inaugural International Arts Forum in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The same year, she began a seven-year stint in her first post in the United States, as Head of Drama at Carnegie Mellon University.
She was the founding artistic director of the Pittsburgh International Festival of Firsts in 2004.
On 1 June 2008, she took up her appointment as Chair of the Department of Drama at the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, as part of a three-year appointment in that position, extended till at least 2016.
She is a former Chair of the International Society for the Performing Arts Foundation in the United States.
Bradley has produced several acclaimed stage shows.

## Awards

Bradley is a recipient of the Queen's Jubilee Gold Medal for outstanding contribution to the arts in Canada.
# Pharsalia suturalis

Pharsalia suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920.
# Siege of Tikhvin

The siege of Tikhvin was a part of the Ingrian War and the Time of Troubles.

## Prelude

After the Battle of Klushino, Swedish troops, who had been summoned to Russia in 1609 by Vasily Shuisky, declared war on Russia and in 1611 occupied Novgorod and Tikhvin.
On June 4, 1613, local Streltsy and noblemen rose up against the Swedish garrison and destroyed it. Upon learning of this, the Swedes undertook a punitive expedition to Tikhvin and burned the town, but could not take the Assumption Monastery.

## Siege

Tikhvin was approached by a detachment of Russian troops, headed by Prince Semyon Prozorovsky. Meanwhile, the Swedes assembled a 5,000-strong army, which included German infantry, Finnish Reiters, 2,000 Lithuanian riders, as well as artillery and engineers.
However, counterattacks by the defenders of the monastery obstructed the siege works, and on September 17 the defenders repulsed the first general assault. In the Swedish camp riots began due to the late payment of salaries. On September 23, the Swedes, who learned of the acute shortage of gunpowder and lead in the fortress, made a second assault. Even women and children participated in the defense. Again the Swedes were beaten off, after which the defenders counterattacked and forced the enemy to retreat, leaving behind their siegeworks and equipment.

## Aftermath

Prince Semyon Prozorovsky later became a benefactor of the monastery and in old age took monastic vows there.
# Dinkel (river)

The Dinkel is a river in Germany and the Netherlands, left tributary of the Vecht. Its total length is 89 km (55 mi), of which 47 km (29 mi) in Germany. The Dinkel originates in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, between Ahaus and Coesfeld. It flows north to Gronau, crosses the border with the Netherlands (Overijssel), flows through Losser, Denekamp, and recrosses the border to Germany (Lower Saxony). The Dinkel joins the Vechte in Neuenhaus.
Jacob van Ruisdael depicted the landscape of the Dinkel and its watermills near Denekamp in his work Two Watermills and an Open Sluice near Singraven. These watermills still exist.
In the Netherlands the river gave name to the village of Overdinkel and to the municipality of Dinkelland.
Near Denekamp some of the waters of the Dinkel are used to regulate the levels of the Almelo-Nordhorn canal.

## Gallery

* The Dinkel near Heek
* The Dinkel in Gronau
* near De Lutte
* The Dinkel in Lutterzand
* near Denekamp
# Lucius Aelius Tubero

Lucius Aelius Tubero was a 1st-century BC Roman politician and writer of the gens Aelia; a friend of Cicero, he was the father of historian and jurist Quintus Aelius Tubero. He was married to Cicero's cousin Visellia.
# Gerry Gilpin

Francis Gerald Gilpin (born 20 October 1940) is an Irish former international rugby union player.
Born in Belfast, Gilpin attended Royal Belfast Academical Institution and captained Ulster Schools, then studied economics at Queen's University Belfast, where he was a fly-half on the varsity side.
Gilpin followed two cousins and three uncles in being capped for Ireland, with three appearances during the 1962 Five Nations. His debut, against England at Twickenham, was as a fly-half beside another new cap in 17-year old John Quirke, to form Ireland's youngest ever halfback combination at a combined age of 38. England had a convincing win and Gilpin was discarded from the team, only to be recalled when Tom Kiernan got injured, playing his next two matches at fullback. He was an Ireland reserve the following year as a wing three-quarter.
In 1965, Gilpin found employment in London and earned Middlesex representative honours playing for Harlequins.
# W. R. Grace Building

The W. R. Grace Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City. The building was designed principally by Gordon Bunshaft, and completed in 1972. The building was commissioned by the W.R. Grace Company, and was also used by the Deloitte & Touche, LLP.
The building's address is 1114 Sixth Avenue, but the main entrance is on 42nd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It overlooks Bryant Park and the New York Public Library's main branch. The building size has approximately 1.518 million square feet (141,000 m$^2$) that are rentable, and sits on a site approximately 100 by 442 feet (30 by 135 m).
The Grace Building is located on the former site of Stern's flagship department store and headquarters. The building is currently owned by Brookfield Financial Properties, LP. Tenants include Bain & Company. The Michelin-starred restaurant Gabriel Kreuther is located in its lobby as well as a sister chocolate store.

## Architecture

The building was designed by Gordon Bunshaft. It has 50 floors, is 630 feet (190 m) tall, and features a parking garage beneath the building for 185 vehicles. One of the aesthetic attributes of the building is the concave vertical slope of its north and south facades, on 42nd and 43rd Street, though only the 42nd Street side has an entrance. A reception area on the 47th and 48th floors was designed by Duffy Inc.
The Grace Building uses the original, rejected design for the facade of the Solow Building, another Bunshaft creation. The sloping facade is also similar to the Chase Tower in Chicago. The exterior of the building is covered in white travertine, which forms a contrast against the black windows and makes the building appear brighter than those surrounding it. The Grace building has faced backlash on its design since its opening in 1974, with many criticizing its addition to the skyline, the unusual shape, and question the space taken up by the surrounding plaza. In fact, the company searched for a student design following the opening of the building to improve the design of the plaza.
* W. R. Grace Building
* W. R. Grace Building, looking up in front of the entrance on 42nd Street
* Tower against the sky
* View from intersection of 43rd Street and Sixth Avenue
* View looking up from plaza
* View from 40th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York Public Library in foreground
# Ted May

Ted May (May 12, 1949–March 10, 2020) was an American television director, known for PBS children’s television series Sesame Street.

## Career

Positions held include:
* Director on Sesame Street Visits the Firehouse (1990), Sesame Songs Home Video: Rock and Roll (1990), Between the Lions (2000), TV Funhouse (2000), Elmo's World: The Wild Wild West (2001), Crank Yankers (2002), Zoe's Dance Moves (2003), Elmo's World: What Makes You Happy? (2007), Ready for School (2007), and Sesame Street (2005 - 2007)
* Associate Director on 3-2-1 Contact
May has been nominated for twelve Daytime Emmy awards in the category Outstanding Directing in a Children's Series, for his work on Sesame Street. He was nominated from 1995 to 2008, and won six times in 1995, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, and 2007. His first DE win was shared with Jon Stone, Lisa Simon, and Emily Squires.
# Gens de Terre River

The Gens de Terre River (in French: Rivière Gens de Terre, literal meaning: "people of the land") is a river in central Quebec, Canada. It is located on the eastern edge of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality in the Outaouais region. Its source is the Cabonga Reservoir from where it flows in a mostly southern direction for 115 km and drains into the Gens de Terre Bay of the Baskatong Reservoir.
Tributaries include:
* Bélinge River
* Wapus River
* Serpent River
The section of the river between the Wapus River and the iron bridge downstream runs through a gorge with 25 meters (82 ft) cliffs on both sides. This 25 kilometers (16 mi) section is marked by continuous class II-IV whitewater, and should only be paddled by expert canoers. The flow of the river depends greatly on the water level management in the Cabonga Reservoir.

## History

The name of the river may be attributed to Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811), aide-de-camp to Marquis de Montcalm. In 1757, he wrote in his journal: "Têtes-de-Boule brought by the Nipissings. Those savages are also called people of the land (gens des terres), live in the woods, are great hunters, mediocre warriors, neither have police nor politics, trade more with the English at the Hudson Bay than with us". And in a memo from 1759, Bougainville wrote: "The nations that deal there are the Têtes-de-Boules (Atikamekw) or people of the land and the Namcosakio who come from towards the Hudson Bay."
The name "Gens de Terre" was probably assigned by voyageurs or fur traders as a reminder of this native American nomadic tribe, whose territory stretched between the upper basins of the Saint-Maurice, Gatineau, and Ottawa Rivers. It has been used in official documents since at least 1867.
In the early twentieth century, the river was called Bark River by the English.
The river was used for a long time by loggers for log driving. The log drivers were nicknamed La Maline (the malignant) because of the obstacles and difficulties that were found along the route.
# Bernard Noël

Bernard Noël (19 November 1930 – 13 April 2021) was a French writer and poet. He received the Grand Prix national de la poésie (National Grand Prize of Poetry) in 1992, the Prix Robert Ganzo (Robert Ganzo Prize) in 2010, as well as the Grand prix de poésie from the Académie Française for his entire poetic work in 2016.
His book Le Reste du Voyage was translated into English by Eléna Rivera and published by Graywolf Press in 2011; it won the Robert Fagles Translation Prize from the National Poetry Series.

## Biography

Noël published his first book of poetry, Les Yeux Chimeres, in 1955. This was followed by the prose poems Extraits du corps (Essence of the body or Extracts from the text) in 1958.
He then waited nine years before publishing his next book, La Face de silence (The Face of Silence, 1967), and eventually the controversial Le Château de Cène (Castle supper, 1969), erotic fiction that has been read as a protest against the war in Algeria. Noël is also known for his artists' books in collaboration with Gérard Serée. He also kept up a correspondence with the Italian poet Nella Nobili when she moved to Paris.
# Sanjeewa

Sanjeewa (Sinhala: සංජීව) is a Sinhalese name that may refer to the following notable people:

## Given name

* Sanjeewa Munasinghe, Sri Lankan military physician
* Sanjeewa Pushpakumara (born 1977), Sri Lankan film director and producer
* Sanjeewa Silva (born 1975), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sanjeewa Weerasinghe (born 1968), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Surname

* Buddika Sanjeewa (born 1987), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chaturan Sanjeewa (born 1980), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chathuranga Sanjeewa, Sri Lankan football midfielder
* Dilshan Sanjeewa, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Mahesh Sanjeewa (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nuwan Sanjeewa (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Thissa Sanjeewa (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
# EKR (missile)

The EKR (Eksperimentalnaya Krylataya Raketa, or experimental winged rocket) was a Soviet intermediate range cruise missile designed by the Korolev design bureau based on B. Chertok's elaboration of the German R-15 cruise missile design.

## History

By 1951 - 1953 the Korolev bureau had prepared an experimental design, incorporating a prototype astronavigation system. In 1953 an expert commission examined the design and felt that there were still many technical problems needing to be solved, which would be better handled by an aircraft designer rather than Korolev. Additionally, Korolev's chief priority was the development of the R-7 ICBM. In 1954 a government decree authorised the Lavochkin and Myasishchev aircraft design bureaus to proceed in parallel with full-scale development of trisonic intercontinental cruise missiles.

## Design

The EKR as designed by Korolev would have been a Mach 3 ramjet, accelerated to supersonic cruise speed by an R-11 rocket booster. Smaller than the missile proposed by the Germans, it would have had a range of 730 km with a flight time of 927 seconds, a lift to drag ratio of 2.51, and a wing area of 3.31 m².

## Specifications
### General characteristics

* Function: Nuclear cruise missile
* Launch mass: 7,874 kg (17,359 lb)
* Total length: 21.00 m (68.00 ft)
* Launch platform: Launch pad
* Status: Canceled

### Launch booster (stage 1)

* Function: Launch booster
* Engine: S2.253 rocket engine
* Length: 8.29 m (27.19 ft)
* Diameter: 0.88 m (2.88 ft)
* Thrust: 107.333 kN (24,129 lbf)
* Oxidizer: LOx
* Combustible: Kerosene

### Cruise missile (stage 2)

* Engine: 1× EKR ramjet
* Speed : Mach 3
* Range: 730 km
* Flight altitude:
* Warhead: 200 kg (440 lb)
* Length: 9.43 m (30.95 ft)
* Diameter: 0.65 m (2.13 ft)
* Wing span: 2.02 m (6.62 ft)
* Wing area: 3.31 m²
# Magherafelt railway station

Magherafelt railway station was on the Belfast and Ballymena Railway which ran from Cookstown Junction to Cookstown in Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was opened by the Belfast and Ballymena Railway on 10 November 1856 when they extended their Randalstown branch line to Cookstown. In 1860 the BBR became the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (BNCR), which would go on to be absorbed by the Midland Railway in 1903, becoming the Northern Counties Committee (NCC). The station buildings were designed by the architect Charles Lanyon.
It was closed to passengers by the Ulster Transport Authority on 28 August 1950 and to goods on 1 October 1959.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Following station |
| Castledawson | Belfast and Ballymena Railway Cookstown branch line | Moneymore |
| Terminus | Derry Central Railway | Knockloughrim |
| Terminus | Draperstown Railway | Desertmartin |
# 1976 Amstel Gold Race

The 1976 Amstel Gold Race was the 11th edition of the annual road bicycle race "Amstel Gold Race", held on Sunday March 27, 1976, in the Dutch provinces of Limburg. The race stretched 230 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 118 competitors, and 42 cyclists finished the race.

## Result

Final result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | 5:53:08 |
| 2 | Jan Raas (NED) | + 4.29 |
| 3 | Lucien Leman (BEL) | + 5.19 |
| 4 | Patrick Béon (FRA) | + 0 |
| 5 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | + 0 |
| 6 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | + 5.32 |
| 7 | Roger Swerts (BEL) | + 6.36 |
| 8 | Roy Schuiten (NED) | + 6.47 |
| 9 | Frans Verbeeck (BEL) | + 0 |
| 10 | Cees Bal (NED) | + 0 |
# Vern Hickey

Vernard Benton Hickey (November 11, 1900 – July 14, 1987) was an American football, baseball, and golf coach, college athletics administrator, and local politician. He served as the head football coach at the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture—now known as the University of California, Davis (UC Davis)—from 1947 to 1948, compiling a record of 24–42–8. Hickey was the head baseball coach at the school, serving from 1938 to 1948 and tallying a mark of 49–87–1. He also coached golf, swimming , and water polo at UC Davis. Hickey succeeded Crip Toomey unofficially as the athletic director at UC Davis following Toomey's death in the June 1961 and was officially appointed to the position in September 1963. Hickey also served as the mayor of Davis, California.
A native of Everett, Washington, Hickey graduated from the State College of Washington—now known as Washington State University in 1924. He died on July 14, 1987, in Davis.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Cal Aggies (Far Western Conference) (1937–1948) ||||||
| 1937 | Cal Aggies | 4–4 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| 1938 | Cal Aggies | 2–6–1 | 0–2–1 | T–4th |
| 1939 | Cal Aggies | 4–4 | 0–3 | 5th |
| 1940 | Cal Aggies | 4–4–1 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1941 | Cal Aggies | 2–2–4 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1942 | Cal Aggies | 1–6 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1946 | Cal Aggies | 0–5–2 | 0–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1947 | Cal Aggies | 4–5 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1948 | Cal Aggies | 2–6 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| Cal Aggies: | Cal Aggies: | 23–42–8 | 10–16–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 23–42–8 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Rangelov

Rangelov (Bulgarian: Рангелов) is a Bulgarian surname derived from the personal name Rangel. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bogdan Rangelov (born 1997), Serbian footballer
* Dimitar Rangelov (born 1983), Bulgarian footballer
* Radoslav Rangelov (born 1985), Bulgarian footballer
* Rumen Rangelov (born 1985), Bulgarian footballer
# Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad

Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad (Arabic: رَاشِـد أَحْـمَـد مُـحَـمَّـد بِـن فَـهَـد) was born in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, in 1964. He was the Minister of Environment & Water from February 2008 to February 2016.
# Lee Du-haeng

Lee Du-Haeng (born 25 December 1981) is a South Korean runner. Starting with the middle-distances 800 metres and 1500 metres, he graduated to the long distances 5000 and 10,000 metres and finally the marathon race.

## Career

At the 2001 East Asian Games he finished sixth in the 800 metres and won a bronze medal in the 1500 metres. He finished tenth at the 2001 Universiade (1500 m), twelfth at the 2002 Asian Games, twelfth at the 2003 Universiade (half marathon) and eighth at the 2007 Asian Championships (5000 m). At the 2005 East Asian Games he won the bronze medal in the 5000 metres and silver medal in the 10,000 metres. At the 2009 Asian Championships he finished eighth in both the 5000 and 10,000 metres.
On global level he competed at the 2000 World Junior Championships and finished lowly at the 2006 World Cross Country Championships. He then specialized in the marathon race and finished 32nd at the 2012 Summer Olympics.