OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blessing Mudavanhu

Blessing Mudavanhu (born 26 May 1971) is a Zimbabwean mathematician, corporate executive, academic, businessman and entrepreneur, who is the founder and president of Dura Capital Limited, a company that he founded in 2006, at the age of 35 years. Effective 1 June 2018, he serves as the Group CEO of CBZ Holdings, a financial services conglomerate (company) in Zimbabwe.
From January 2015 until his resignation in August 2016, he served as the Acting Group CEO of BancABC, a financial services conglomerate, with subsidiaries in six African countries.

## Background and education

He was born in Zimbabwe on 26 May 1971 and attended Zimbabwean schools for his pre-university education. He studied at the University of Zimbabwe, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics. He later obtained a Master of Financial Engineering, from the University of California Berkeley. In 2002, he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in mathematics, from the University of Washington, which he attended on a Fulbright scholarship.

## Career

Following the completion of graduate school, he joined American International Group (AIG), as a Senior Risk Analytics Associate, based in New York City. When he left AIG, he joined Bank of America Merrill Lynch as director of Global Risk Management responsible for New York City, London, Mexico City and Sao Paulo.
He joined BancABC Group in 2009, as "Group Chief Risk Officer", based in Johannesburg. In January 2015, Dr. Mudavanhu was appointed Group CEO. He resigned that position in August 2016, and resigned from BancABC Group, in January 2017.

## Other responsibilities

Blessing Mudavanhu is a Visiting Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics and Sessional Lecturer in the business school at the University of the Witwatersrand, in Johannesburg, South Africa. He previously served as Adjunct Professor of Risk Management in the Financial Mathematics Program at the Baruch College of the City University of New York. In August 2017, he was appointed, as a non-executive director, to the board of the Development Bank of Southern Africa, to serve a renewable three-year term.
# Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society

The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS), founded in 1976, is a non-governmental, membership-based organisation committed to research into and conservation of nature in Gibraltar and the region of the Strait of Gibraltar.
It works independently and in collaboration with other organisations and scientific or conservation institutions to achieve these aims.
GONHS is a Partner of BirdLife International, a member of IUCN (The World Conservation Union), of the UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum, the British Trust for Ornithology, the Iberian Council for the Defence of Nature, the Association of European Rarities Committees, and Countdown 2010.
Its first General Secretary was Dr. John Cortes who served until 2011.
# Cachimbo Airport

Cachimbo Airport (ICAO: SBCC) is the military airport serving Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, a large Testing and Training complex of the Brazilian Armed Forces located in Serra do Cachimbo (English: Smoking pipe Mountains), in the southern part of the state of Pará, Brazil. It is operated by the Brazilian Air Force.

## History and development

The Testing and Training Complex of Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso has an area of 21,588 km$^2$ and a perimeter of 653 km. It is within the limits of four municipalities: Altamira, Itaituba, Jacareacanga and Novo Progresso, in an area comparable in size to the Brazilian state of Sergipe.
The airport and the complex have their origins in an airfield opened on September 3, 1950. With the end of World War II, the Brazilian government saw the need for a strategic support facility to the operation of aircraft flying between the Northern Region (location of the Amazon Rainforest) and the Southeast Region of Brazil (the locations of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo), flying on a straight route. Before the construction of the airfield, the link was only possible to be operated with safety following the longer coastline route. The airfield was officially commissioned on January 20, 1954.
In the 1970s studies were made in order to upgrade the facility to a Center for Testing Weapons and Training of the Brazilian Armed Forces, with the purpose of weapons development, bomb tests, experiments, training and maneuvers of national interest. Indeed, on March 7, 1983, the Campo de Testes do Cachimbo (English: Cachimbo Testing Range), subordinated to the Brazilian General Command for Aerospace Technology was created. On January 17, 1995, the name of the complex was changed to Campo de Provas Brigadeiro-do-Ar Haroldo Coimbra Velloso, it was named after the commander who set-up the whole infra-structure of the complex. The name was changed again on July 30, 1997 to Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso.
On August 18, 1979, its new renovated airfield was opened and given the name of Cachimbo Airport. The apron of the airport is large enough for up to 20 small aircraft with full support and maintenance facilities. One unit of the Amazon Surveillance System is also located at the airport.

## Units, airlines and destinations

No military units are permanently based at Cachimbo, a military airport operated by the Brazilian Air Force, not an Air Force Base. It is for exclusive military use and therefore no scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Accidents and incidents

On 29 September 2006, a damaged executive Embraer Legacy 600 performed an emergency landing at Cachimbo Airport, after having damaged its wing in a mid-air collision with a Gol Transportes Aéreos Boeing 737-800 operating as Flight 1907. The Boeing subsequently crashed in the jungle, killing all 154 people on board.

## Access

The airport is located approximately 15 km from highway BR-163.
# Ivan Pavlov (film)

Ivan Pavlov (Russian: Академик Иван Павлов, romanized: Akademik Ivan Pavlov) is a 1949 Soviet biopic directed by Grigori Roshal and starring Aleksandr Borisov, Nina Alisova and Nikolai Plotnikov. The film portrays the life of the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), known for his Pavlov's dog experiments. The film was made during the Stalinist era, despite the fact that Pavlov had been a noted opponent of the Soviet regime.

## Synopsis

The film begins in Ryazan in 1875, and tells about the work of Ivan Pavlov from his first steps in science to sensational discoveries which played a huge role in the development of medicine and psychology.
The young doctor Ivan Pavlov wants to live life "honorably and humanely." The path of the scientist is difficult and thorny. The treasury department does not release funds for research nor give access to animals for experimental use, and Pavlov has to buy them on his own savings. The experiments follow one another. Pavlov is pursuing his goal with passion and force. For his work on the physiology of digestion, he is awarded the Nobel Prize. Pavlov paves the way for objective studies of brain function in higher animals. Zvantsev, the assistant of Pavlov is an idealist who has become an ideological opponent of the scientist-materialist, implores him not to interfere with the "sanctuary of the spirit", but Pavlov boldly ignores his opponents-obscurantists. The revolutionary 1917 year comes. Pavlov angrily rejects the proposal of an American agent to go abroad; he decides to forever remain with his people in his homeland.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Borisov as Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
* Nina Alisova as Varvara Antonovna Ivanova
* Nikolai Plotnikov as Nikodin Vasilyevich
* Maryana Safonova as Sarafina Pavlova
* Fyodor Nikitin as Gleb Mikhailovich Zvantsev
* Grigory Shpigel as Professor Petrushev
* Vladimir Chestnokov as Lev Zakarich Zabelin
* Vladimir Balashov as Semenov, student-disciple
* Ivan Dmitriyev as Dmitri Pavlov
* Nikolai Cherkasov as Maxim Gorky
* G. Belnikevich as Sergei Mironovich Kirov
* Vasili Sofronov as Arkip Semyonovich Telegin, dying old man
* Vladimir Soshalsky as student
* Pavel Pankov as student
# Soviet destroyer Zheleznyakov

Zheleznyakov was one of eight Fidonisy-class destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. She was originally named Korfu (Корфу) before she was renamed Petrovsky (Петровский) in 1925 and Zheleznyakov (Железняков) in 1939 after anarchist Anatoli Zhelezniakov.

## Design and description

The Fidonisy-class ships were designed as an improved version of the Derzky class with an additional 102-millimeter (4 in) gun. Korfu displaced 1,326 long tons (1,347 t) normal and 1,580 long tons (1,610 t) at full load with an overall length of 92.51 meters (303 ft 6 in), a beam of 9.05 meters (29 ft 8 in), and a draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in) at full load. She was propelled by two Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller, designed to produce a total of 29,000 shaft horsepower (22,000 kW) using steam from five 3-drum Thorneycroft boilers for an intended maximum speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). During her sea trials, the ship reached a speed of 30.9 knots (57.2 km/h; 35.6 mph). Korfu carried enough fuel oil to give her a range of 2,050 nautical miles (3,800 km; 2,360 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). Her crew numbered 136.
The Fidonisy-class ships mounted a main armament of four single 102 mm Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns, one on the forecastle and three aft; one of these latter guns was superfiring over the other two. Anti-aircraft defense for Korfu and her sisters that were completed after the war was provided by a single 76.2-millimeter (3 in) Lender gun on the stern, a 37-millimeter (1.5 in) Maxim cannon, and four 7.62-millimeter (0.3 in) M-1 machine guns. The destroyers mounted four triple 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tube mounts amidships with two reload torpedoes and could carry 80 M1908 naval mines. They were also fitted with a Barr and Stroud rangefinder and two 60-centimeter (24 in) searchlights.
# Marin Wiskemann

Marin Wiskemann (born 6 November 1997) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a striker for Rapperswil-Jona.

## Early life

Wiskemann is a native of Zürich, Switzerland.

## Career

In 2020, he signed for Swiss side SC Cham, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## Personal life

Wiskemann is of Brazilian descent.
# Susil Ranasinghe

Susil Ranasinghe is a Sri Lankan politician and medical doctor who serves as a Member of Parliament for the Anuradhapura Electoral District since November 2024. He was elected during the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, receiving 72,508 preferential votes. He is affiliated with the National People's Power political coalition.

## Education

Susil Ranasinghe completed his secondary education at Galenbindunuwewa Central College. He later pursued higher studies at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, where he graduated with a medical degree in 2004.

## Medical Career

Ranasinghe has been practicing medicine in Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura, DBH Dambulla, and Prison Hospital Anuradhapura. His medical experience has contributed significantly to community health and public service in the region, providing essential medical care and promoting health initiatives.

## Political Career

Ranasinghe's transition to politics came in 2024 when he successfully ran for office in the 17th Parliament of Sri Lanka. His campaign was centered on health policy reform, public health advocacy, and community development within the Anuradhapura District.

## See Also

* 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election
* National People's Power
* Parliament of Sri Lanka
# Araianwali

Araianwali is a village in Batala in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

## Demographics

The village has a population of 155 as of the 2011 census.
# Tashkuiyeh, Hormozgan

Tashkuiyeh (Persian: طاشكوييه) is a village in, and the capital of, Tarom Rural District of the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,011 in 460 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,239 people in 588 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,832 people in 562 households.
# Tina's Fissure

Tina's Fissure is a cave in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Tina's Fissure, George's Bottom Cave and Levant Cave are a close group of three caves at the southern end of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.
# George Cross Island Association

The George Cross Island Association is a charitable organisation that was initiated to honour and remember those that suffered during the Siege of Malta (World War II). The association has branches across the UK and a branch in Malta. The Patron of the G.C.I.A. is The Duke of Edinburgh, KG, KT, Prince Philip who himself served in Malta.

## Founding

The George Cross Island Association was founded by retired British Navy man Fredrick James Plenty (1921 to 1996). With the help of his one time Captain and a group of like minded veterans and servicemen, the association was initiated in July 1987. As Founder Member, Fred Plenty was also Life Vice President.

## Siege Bell Memorial

The George Cross Island Association initiated and assisted in the funding of the Siege Bell Memorial. Designed by sculptor Michael Sandle, the memorial was inaugurated in May 1992 to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the awarding of the George Cross to the island of Malta, and is situated overlooking the Grand Harbour, Valletta, Malta.
# Kabli

Kabli is a village in Estonia. It is located on coast of the Gulf of Riga, in Pärnu County and is a part of Häädemeeste Commune. It has a popular beach.
As of 2000, the population was 373.
In the 19th and 20th century, many seamen lived there. The village had also a shipyard.

## Gallery

* Kabli beach
* Kabli beach tower
* Kabli bird station building
* View from birdwatching tower
* Nature trail
* Kabli Seltsimaja (community building)
* Kabli kindergarten
* Kabli Pagar (bakery and store)
* Apartment buildings
# Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200

"Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200" is a 2023 science fiction short story by Trinidadian author R. S. A. Garcia. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine.

## Synopsis

An elderly Trinidadian woman is given a robotic farmhand made of nanotechnology, with unexpected results — including that it is repeatedly eaten by her goat.

## Reception

"Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200" won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 2023 and the 2024 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award.

## Origin

Garcia has described the story as having been inspired by an online conversation about how goats will eat anything.
# Cameron Craig

Cameron Craig is an Australian-born London based producer, mixer and engineer. Craig has worked with artists including Adele, Grace Jones, Annie Lennox, U.N.K.L.E., Suzanne Vega, Duffy, Björk, Amy Winehouse, Suede, Joe Strummer, Christina Aguilera, Ed Harcourt and Sia.
He has won two Grammys, including "Album of the Year" for his part in recording Adele's 25 and "Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical" for his contribution to Suzanne Vega’s album Beauty and Crime. Additionally, in 2015 he received an MPG nomination for Recording Engineer Of The Year and again in 2020 for his work U.N.K.L.E featuring Michael Kiwanuka, inspired by Alfonso Cuarón's Netflix film, Roma.
Craig is also noted for his motion picture and television soundtrack work, including The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, Citizen K, Fighting with My Family, Trust, Lost in London, and Grace Jones: Bloodlight and Bami.
Beginning his career in Australia, Craig working on a succession of successful albums and securing a nomination for ARIA Engineer of the Year in 1995. Moving to the UK, he initially worked in various recording studios as he built a reputation as a producer, mixer and engineer.
Alongside creating music, Craig is an advocate and campaigner for the music production and broader music making community. He is an Executive Director of the Music Producers Guild (MPG) and a board director of the umbrella music industry organisation UK Music.
# Robin Kahn

Robin Kahn (b. 1961 New York City) is an American writer and artist. In 1995 she conceived and edited Time Capsule: A Concise Encyclopedia by Women Artists. In 2006 she created The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Art, repurposing a 1950s publication. In 2010 her book Dining in Refugee Camps: The Art of Sahrawi Cooking was published. Following the book Kahn created a series of collaborative events commissioned by documenta (13). Entitled The Art of Sahrawi Cooking it involved the National Union of Sahrawi Women (La Cooperativa Unidad Nacional de Mujeres Saharaui).
Kahn's work is in the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
# Johannes Gerckens Bassøe

Johannes Gerckens Bassøe (23 April 1878 – 30 July 1962) was a Norwegian jurist and civil servant. He is known as the first Governor of Svalbard, assuming office in October 1925, although there had been an Acting Governor since August. Bassøe was later County Governor of Troms and Vestfold.

## Career

Bassøe was born in Råde, and graduated from the University with the cand.jur. Degree in 1901. He had brief spells as a jurist in both Stavanger, Ålesund, Tromsø and Gjøvik before being hired as a secretary in the Ministry of Trade, Shipping and Industry in 1905. In 1913, this ministry was restructured, and Bassøe went to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was promoted to assistant secretary in 1914, but left the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1916 when the Ministry of Trade was re-established.
On 4 September 1925 he was appointed as Norway's first permanent Governor of Svalbard, holding office to 1933. Assistant secretary Edvard Lassen had been Acting County Governor since August 1925, when the ceremonial Norwegian takeover of Svalbard had taken place. When Bassøe arrived at Svalbard in October 1925, though, the Norwegian administration of the archipelago was barely developed. Bassøe was not given his own office building, nor a private house. He spent the winter in a Barentsburg radio outpost that belonged to Televerket. The Mine Superintendent of Svalbard, Hans Merckoll, spent the winter in mainland Norway, leaving only Bassøe as an official representative. Most of the local infrastructure was provided by the mining company Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani.
Bassøe was also County Governor of Troms from 1928 to 1938 and County Governor of Vestfold from 1938. During the German occupation of Norway, which lasted from 1940 to 1945, Bassøe was eventually found unacceptable by Nazi authorities. He was replaced by Halvor P. Hektoen in 1942, and after two years Christopher A. Lange took over. Following the liberation of Norway on 8 May 1945, Bassøe was reinstated. He retired in 1948.
Bassøe was decorated as a Grand Officer of the Italian Order of the Crown and a Commander, First Class of the Swedish Order of the North Star. He died in 1962.
# V455 Andromedae

V455 Andromedae (often abbreviated to V455 And) is a dwarf nova in the constellation Andromeda. It has a typical apparent visual magnitude of 16.5, but reached a magnitude of 8.5 during the only observed outburst.

## System

When it was discovered in 2003, during the quiescent phase, V455 Andromedae was classified as a cataclysmic variable, since its spectrum is similar to U Geminorum. V455 Andromedae is therefore a binary star where the primary is a white dwarf that is accreting matter from the secondary donor star. The rotation period of the white dwarf, slightly less than 68 seconds, is shorter than the orbital period so the white dwarf must possess a magnetic field channelling the material from the accretion disk to the poles of the white dwarf. This qualifies V455 Andromedae as a cataclysmic variable of the intermediate polar type. The spin period is expected to become shorter with time, but to date only upper limits on its decreasing trend has been determined.
The mass of the donor star is only 0.07 M$_☉$. This low mass makes V455 Andromedae similar to WZ Sagittae dwarf novae, which are expected to have a long period between outbursts.

## Variability

Eclipses in the light curve of V455 Andromedae revealed the binary nature of this star and its orbital period. Only one outburst event has been observed so far: V455 Andromedae brightened by 8 magnitudes during 2007. Such a large increase in brightness implies that this was a superoutburst, and V455 Andromedae is therefore a dwarf nova of the SU Ursae Majoris type. Superhumps were observed during the outburst.
Superhumps have also been reported during quiescence, known as permanent superhumps. An 83.38 min positive superhump was observed in 2000 - 2003, while 80.376 min negative superhumps were seen in 2013 and 2014. This is the first time negative superhumps have been detected in WZ sagittae dwarf novae during quiescence.
V455 Andromedae shows spectroscopic variations in its line profiles with a period of 3.5 hours. This is taken to be the precession period of a warped accretion disk, possibly retrograde precession.
The white dwarf primary pulsates radially with periods of about five or six minutes. These are considered to be incoherent, or possibly to consist of too many different periods to be analysed. Further brightness oscillations are seen with a period of 67.28 s, which is a beat period between the spin period and the spectroscopic period.
The brightness of V455 And has been gradually fading since 2008, mainly due to the gradual cooling of the white dwarf and the hot spot on the accretion disk and/or lower mass transfer, until an equilibrium level has been reached.
# Ridgeline plot

A ridgeline plot (also known as a joyplot) is a series of line plots that are combined by vertical stacking to allow the easy visualization of changes through space or time. The plots are often overlapped slightly to allow the changes to be more clearly contrasted.
# Consular District of Tunis

The Consular District of Tunis is defined as the area of the consular and diplomatic activity. during the Ottoman Regency of Tunis.

## History

During the Hafsid era, the European nations were prohibited from setting up consulates within the medina walls of Tunis. In the wake of the transition to the Ottoman sovereignty in the 16th century, consuls are granted the right to settle down in fondouks or consular houses.
The consular district is then born with the building of the first consular house within the walls in the medina's frank quarter. It is the Foudouk of the French built in 1660.

## Location

Originally formed around the Place de la Bourse, now the Place de la Victoire, opposite Bab El Bhar, its fluctuating boundaries extended to the Rue Sidi Kadous to the north, the Place de Castille to the south and the Rue de la Verrerie to the west.
The consular houses of Sweden (which became the Hôtel Eymon in 1875) and Portugal overlook the square, so does the former Fondouk des Anglais.
In addition to the fondouk des Français, you can still see the former consular houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Holy Roman Empire, Genoa, Venice, Germany and the United States, all located along the rue de l'Ancienne Douane.
The former consular house of the Netherlands (formerly the Nunez-Cardoso fondouk) and those of the Kingdoms of the Two Sicilies and Sardinia can still be found in rue Zarkoun.
The Spanish Consulate and the Royal Spanish Hospital occupied the buildings housing the Sainte-Croix church and presbytery in front of the Danish Consulate, now a municipal district.

## Function

The fondouk consisted of a central courtyard around which were set living quarters for merchants, bread ovens, warehouses, sales outlets and a chancery. The consul, who lived in the fondouk, collected the income from the rental, warehousing and chancery fees