OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafał Taubenschlag

Rafał Taubenschlag (Raphael Taubenschlag; 8 May 1881, in Przemyśl – 25 June 1958, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian of law, a specialist in Roman law and papyrology.

## Life

Taubenschlag was born in Przemyśl to a Jewish family which ran a brewery for the Sanguszko family. His father's name was Baruch and his mother was Cecylia Cyrli née Goldhart. He finished high school in Przemyśl. In 1899 he began his studies in the Law School of the Jagiellonian University (UJ) in Kraków. In 1904 he was awarded a doctorate and in 1913 he was habilitated. In 1919 he became an assistant professor at the UJ and two years later a full professor. In 1927 he became a member of the Polish Academy of Learning and in 1929 he was made dean of the Law School at UJ.
Taubenschlag's son, Stanisław Taubenschlag was born in Kraków on January 30, 1920. He would move to the USA after World War II, where he assumed the name of Stanley Townsend. He published his memoirs under the title "To Be a Jew in Occupied Poland" (1996).
When World War II broke out Rafał managed to escape, thanks to help from his former students, to Romania. From there he made his way to France where he became dean of Roman Law at the Aix-Marseille University in Aix-en-Provence until the surrender of France to Nazi Germany in 1940. Subsequently he made his way to the United States where with help from the Rockefeller Foundation he obtained positions at the New School of Social Research (between 1940 and 1942) and Columbia (until 1947). While in United States where he was a co-founder of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. In 1947 he returned to Poland where he became the Chair of the Department of Ancient Law at the University of Warsaw (UW), as well, together with Jerzy Manteuffel (one of the first Polish Papyrologists) of the Papyrology Program in the History Department of UW.
In 1954 he was awarded the Commander's Cross with Star.
In 1958, due to advanced glaucoma he began to suddenly lose his eyesight. He died the same year and was buried at Kraków's Rakowicki Cemetery.
According to some former students, toward the end of his life Taubenschlag became quite eccentric, often talking to himself as if carrying on academic debates with imaginary scholars and opponents. At the same time, his reputation as a weird old eccentric enabled him to publicly express political opinions which, in communist Poland during the Stalinist 1950s, would have gotten anyone else fired from his academic position or arrested.
# Johann Kies

Johann Kies (September 14, 1713 – July 29, 1781) was a German astronomer and mathematician. Born in Tübingen, Kies worked in Berlin in 1751 alongside Jérôme Lalande in order to make observations on the lunar parallax in concert with those of Nicolas Louis de Lacaille at the Cape of Good Hope.
From 1742 to 1754, at the recommendation of the mathematician Leonhard Euler, he was made professor of mathematics at Berlin's Academy of Sciences and astronomer at its observatory. His reports from this time include De la Situation la plus avantageuse des planètes pour découvrir les irrégularités de leurs mouvemens, Sur les Éclipses des étoiles fixes par la lune, and Description d'un instrument qui se trouve à l'observatoire de Berlin Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine. In his Rapport de quelques observations célestes faites à l'observatoire Royal, Kies wrote, "Observations on eclipses are extremely useful, especially the ones that are exact. They serve primarily to understand, if the theories on the Sun and the Moon are well or badly ascertained in the astronomical tables, and can either confirm them, or give us a need to reform them." Archived 2007-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
He subsequently taught also at the Collegium of Tübingen. From 1754 to 1755, Kies served as director of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut in Heidelberg.
Kies was one of the first to propagate Newton's discoveries in Germany, and dedicated two of his works to the Englishman: De viribus centralibus (Tübingen, 1758) and De lege gravitatis (Tübingen, 1773). Kies is also the author of a work on lunar influences: De influxu lunae in partes terrae mobiles (Tübingen, 1769). He wrote many other works, both in French and in Latin, on astronomy.
Kies corresponded with Euler from 1747 to 1767. Their correspondence consists of 8 letters, all of which were written by Kies.
The crater Kies on the Moon is named after him.

## Sources

* (in French) Imago Mundi: Johann Kies
* (in English) Euler’s Correspondents
# Wechsel Formation

The Wechsel Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Christophe Rémy

Christophe Remy (born 6 August 1971) is a French former professional footballer who played for AJ Auxerre, Derby County, and Oxford United.

## Career
### France

Remy played 28 games for AJ Auxerre from 1989 to 1996, when he transferred to Derby County. He failed to make an appearance for Derby and joined Oxford United on a free transfer after a successful trial in the summer of 1997.

### England

Described as urbane and calm on the ball, Remy missed part of 1997–98 due to injury, losing his position to right-back Les Robinson. However, coach Malcolm Shotton announced that he would 'start from scratch', not based on the last season's performances. Despite expressing gratitude at the idea, the Frenchman was ruled out from the U's 1998/99 opener but was on target on 21 February even though Oxford went down 2-1 to Ipswich Town, dedicating his goal to his newborn son, Lucas.
# Janthinomyia

Janthinomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Janthinomyia elegans (Matsumura, 1905)
* Janthinomyia felderi Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1893
# Ricardo Rodríguez Saá

Ricardo Rodríguez Saá was Governor of the San Luis Province in Argentina from 1934 to 1938. His great-nephew, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, would become President of Argentina. His brother, Adolfo, and another great-nephew, Alberto, have also served as Governors of the San Luis Province.
# Homer Baker

Homer Baker (June 8, 1893 – November 25, 1977) was an American middle-distance track and field athlete.

## Career

Baker became US national half-mile champion in 1913 and 1914.
Baker toured Europe during 1914 and won the British AAA Championships title in the 880 yards event at the 1914 AAA Championships, beating the famed Albert Hill. At the same championships he finished third behind Cyril Seedhouse in the 440 yards event.
Baker had poor eyesight and withdrew from running for 18 months after a 1917 accident in the New York City Subway. He did the 880 yards (half-mile) in 1,56,4 and 660 yards in 1,20,4 (world record holding up for 26 years). In 1923, he was appointed physical director in the Panama Canal Zone. Baker was a cousin of silent film star Clara Bow.
# Panagiotis Katsikas

Panagiotis Katsikas (Greek: Παναγιώτης Κατσίκας; born 10 March 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League club Panserraikos.
# Hexathele kohua

Hexathele kohua is a species of mygalomorph spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species is described in 1968 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Auckland. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 13.5 mm (0.53 in) in length. The carapace and legs are orange brown. The abdomen with five pairs of pale yellow patches.

## Distribution

This species is known from the North Island of New Zealand, and has also been identified on the Hen and Chicken Islands.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Not Threatened.
# Weno Formation

The Weno Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Akademiska Damkören Lyran

The Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran (Swedish: Akademiska Damkören Lyran, lit. 'The Academic Women's Choir the Lyre', pronounced), also referred to as simply Lyran, is a Finland-Swedish academic female voice choir in Helsinki, Finland. It is the only women's choir affiliated with the University of Helsinki.

## History

The choir was established in 1946 by a group of female students in Helsinki, led by Eja Tollet née Sevelius, who became the first artistic director of the choir. The choir was known as Gillekören Lyran until 1948.
Present artistic director Riku Laurikka, MMus, began his tenure in the Spring term of 2023.
Ever since 1954, the choir has collaborated extensively with the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki (Swedish: Akademiska Sångföreningen), the sole other Swedish-language University of Helsinki choir. The two choirs give several annually recurring concerts together.
Lyran has since 1968 kept a close relation to the Norwegian male choir Trondhjems Studentersangforening.
Chief conductors :
| From | To | Name | Notes |
| 1946 | 1951 | Eja Tollet née Sevelius | Founder |
| 1951 | 1959 | Henrik Christiernin | |
| 1959 | 1972 | Nils Holmqvist | |
| 1972 | 1980 | Lena von Bonsdorff | Appointed honorary conductor in 1987 |
| 1980 | 1981 | Eric-Olof Söderström | |
| 1981 | 1987 | Lena von Bonsdorff | Appointed honorary conductor in 1987 |
| 1987 | 1998 | Johanna Almark-Mannila née Almark | |
| 1998 | 2009 | Kari Turunen | |
| 2009 | 2022 | Jutta Seppinen | |
| 2023 | | Riku Laurikka | Current |

## Discography

Albums :
| Year | Title | Format | Notes |
| 1971 | Lyran 25 år | LP | |
| 1978 | Som ett eko | LP | |
| 1985 | Mikko Heiniö – Edith Södergran: Framtidens skugga – Landet som icke är | LP | |
| 1986 | Maid in Finland | LP | |
| 1993 | Bulgarisk skärgårdsvals | MC, CD | |
| 1999 | Julstämning | CD | Christmas album in collaboration with the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki |
| 2001 | Lust | CD | |
| 2004 | I himmelen | CD | |
| 2006 | Pärlor | CD | |
| 2007 | Triumf | CD | |
| 2011 | Julen vi minns | CD | Christmas album in collaboration with the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki |
| 2016 | Låt mig vara den jag är | CD | |
| 2019 | Hennes röst | CD | |
# Hama-Atsuma Station

Hama-Atsuma Station (浜厚真駅, Hama-Atsuma-eki) is a railway station on the Hidaka Main Line in Atsuma, Hokkaidō, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).
42°36′25″N 141°50′12″E﻿ / ﻿42.6069°N 141.8366°E﻿ / 42.6069; 141.8366
* This Hokkaido rail station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Human Right

A Human Right is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing free basic internet and phone access to developing countries, and to citizens of countries whose government has cut off or restricted internet access. It was discontinued in 2016.

## Buy This Satellite

In December 2010 they launched Buy This Satellite, a fundraising effort to purchase the TerreStar-1 communications satellite, after its owner, TerreStar Corporation, filed for bankruptcy. The idea to purchase the satellite developed out of a meeting in Berlin of thirty people under the age of thirty, described by A Human Right's founder, Kosta Grammatis, as a "do tank" (as opposed to a think tank). A Human Right hopes that providing internet access to impoverished regions of the world would help to solve many of their problems, such as shortages of food, potable water, and health care. Grammatis believes that, "People are ingenious. If you give people access to information, they can solve their own problems."
Internet and phone access to citizens of countries whose government has shut down all communications is another benefit proposed by A Human Right. This was inspired by the 2011 Egyptian protests, where the government shut down internet and phone access to its citizens.
The goal of A Human Right is to have a satellite in geosynchronous orbit over Africa, which would provide free internet access to African nations. A Human Right intends to pay for the operation of the satellite through buying and reselling high-speed bandwidth while providing low-bandwidth internet for free. They are also working on developing an open-source, low-cost modem as part of providing internet access to those who can't currently pay for it.

## Move This Cable

SAex (South Atlantic Express) is a proposed submarine communications cable that will link South Africa and Angola to Brazil, with onward connectivity to the United States. The cable route, as originally planned, was to narrowly miss the remote island of Saint Helena, a British Overseas Territory.
The project was successful and in mid-2012 the cable's path was changed.
# Boarnsterhim

Boarnsterhim (West Frisian: ; Dutch: Boornsterhem ) was a municipality in the northern Netherlands. On 1 January 2014, the municipality was dissolved and its territory was split between four other municipalities: De Friese Meren, which was established that day, Leeuwarden, Heerenveen and Súdwest-Fryslân.

## Population centres

Akkrum, Aldeboarn (Oldeboorn), Dearsum (Deersum), Eagum (Aegum), Friens, Grou (Grouw), Idaerd (Idaard), Jirnsum (Irnsum), Nes, Poppenwier (Poppingawier), Raerd (Rauwerd), Reduzum (Roordahuizum), Sibrandabuorren (Sijbrandaburen), Terherne (Terhorne), Tersoal (Terzool), Warstiens, Warten (Wartena), Wergea (Warga).
(Dutch names)

## Transportation
### Railway stations

* Akkrum
* Grou-Jirnsum

## Attractions

* Aquaverium
# Oravce

Oravce (Hungarian: Oróc) is a village and municipality in Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1557.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 424 metres and covers an area of 4.722 km$^2$. It has a population of about 178 people.
# César González (Chilean footballer)

César Alejandro González Ramírez (born 11 January 1997) is a Chilean footballer that currently plays for Primera B de Chile club Deportes Santa Cruz as a forward.

## Career
### Youth career

González started his career at Primera División de Chile club O'Higgins. He progressed from the under categories club all the way to the senior team.

### O'Higgins

On 1 February 2015, Cubillos debuted against Huachipato replacing Damián Lizio at the 75' on the 3–0 win at the Estadio El Teniente.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 January 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa Chile | Copa Chile | Supercopa | Supercopa | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| O'Higgins | 2014–15 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Johannes Jansen (mayor)

Johannes Jansen (1665–1734) was the 35th Mayor of New York City from 1725 to 1726.

## Career

Johannes Janszen, thus spelt, appears in the 1703 census of New York, in a household with one woman and four children, two boys and two girls. He may also be the same man as Johannes Janszen Van Rommen.
Jansen was elected a member of the New York General Assembly, representing New York, serving from 1709 to 1711 and 1716 to 1726.
Jansen also served as the 35th Mayor of New York City from 1725 to 1726.
# Cesario Gussago

Cesario Gussago (1550-1612) was an Italian priest, musician and composer of the late Renaissance era. He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Pavia and served as church organist in Brescia at Santa Maria della Grazia. In 1599 he was Vicar-General of the Order of S. Gerolamo in Brescia. In 1608 he published a collection of sonatas in the canzona style of the late 16th century, titled Sonate a quattro sei et otto.

## Works

Selected works include:
* 1. La Cornala a4
* 2. La Fontana a4
* 3. La Faustinella a4
* 4. La Rizza a4
* 5. La Schilina a4
* 6. La Mallonia a4
* 7. La Squizzerotta a4
* 8. La Bottana a4
* 9. La Zonta a4
* 10. La Nicolina a4
* 11. La Marina a6
* 12. L'Angioletta a6
* 13. La Badina a6
* 14. La Facca a6
* 15. L'Onofria a8
* 16. La Tonina a8
* 17. La Terza a8
* 18. La Porcelaga a8
* 19. La Leona a8
* 20. La Luzzara a8
* 21. Anima mea liquefacta est a 8
* 22. Fili ego Salomon a 8
* 23. Ad te Domine levavi a 8
* 24. Confitebor tibi Domine a 8
* 25. Exultavit cor meum in Domino a 8
* 26. Cantemus Domino a 8
* 27. Salvum me fac Deus a 8
* 28. Confitemini Domino a 8
# Marvel Gymnasium

Marvel Gymnasium was a 3,000-seat multipurpose gymnasium in Providence, Rhode Island. It was home to the Brown University Bears basketball team as well as other teams. The gymnasium included a basketball court and seating, a second-floor running track, squash and handball courts, a wrestling room, a boxing room, and a fencing room.

## Description

The building was located at Aldrich Field, located on Elmgrove Avenue across from Brown Stadium. The land for Aldrich Field was a gift to the University from brothers Charles and Henry Aldrich, both alumni of Brown. The façade's clock face read "A-L-D-R-I-C-H-F-I-E-L-D" instead of the regular numbers, with the "R" being in place of the 12. The bronze statue of "Bruno," the Brown bear mascot, was located just to the south of the main entrance on a pedestal containing a piece of slate said to have been from the spot where Roger Williams landed in what would become Providence in 1636. After Marvel Gym was closed, the statue was moved to the College Green, where it originally stood.
On October 7, 1938, the building was rededicated to the memory of Frederick W. "Doc" Marvel, class of 1896, a longtime athletic director. The building was in use until 1989, when the Pizzitola Sports Center opened at the Brown Athletic Conference. It was then closed and stood dormant until 2002, when it was demolished, well past its usefulness and becoming dangerously dilapidated. There are now practice fields on the site. The building's cupola, mounted above a replica of the Aldrich Field clock, is now part of Brown's Nelson Fitness Center, which opened in May 2012.
# 3x3 basketball at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

3x3 basketball at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival was held in Maribor, Slovenia, from 25 to 28 July 2023.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Slovenia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys | Germany (GER) Fabian Giessmann Tebbe Möller Sebastian Schwachhofer Simon Feneberg | Serbia (SRB) Igor Jokić Luka Pupovac Ilija Petrović Luka Dimitrijević | France (FRA) Evan Boisdur Félix De Almeida Anatole Humeau Theo Pierre-Justin |
| Girls | Poland (POL) Aleksandra Burzyńska Natalia Rutkowska Julia Jeziorna Dominika Ullmann | Germany (GER) Maira Banko Lena Lingnau Lisanne Räwer Tanguep Verena Rebekka Soltau | France (FRA) Maelynn Elmira Melissa Guillet Margot Ounounou Lilou Thevenet |

## Participating nations

A total of 128 athletes from 20 nations competed in 3x3 basketball at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival:
* Belgium (4)
* Estonia (8)
* France (8)
* Georgia (4)
* Germany (8)
* Greece (4)
* Hungary (4)
* Israel (4)
* Latvia (8)
* Lithuania (8)
* Netherlands (8)
* Poland (8)
* Portugal (8)
* Romania (8)
* Serbia (4)
* Slovenia (8)
* Spain (4)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (8)
* Ukraine (8)
# Panagiotis Xoblios

Panagiotis Xoblios (Greek: Παναγιώτης Ξόμπλιος; 27 February 1996 – 20 April 2021) was a Greek footballer who played as a forward for many clubs.

## Career

Xoblios started his football career at Aetos Skydra, his hometown's local football club. At the age of sixteen he was transferred to AEK and while he was part of the pre-season preparation at Romania, Vangelis Vlachos sent him to the under–17 squad where he was considered as a great talent by his coach Christos Kostis. After AEK's relegation, Xoblios moved to Aris where he played for the under–20 youth squad while he was signed to a professional contract. Since Aris' got relegated, he was released on a free transfer and he signed a new contract to Niki Volos where he stayed for six months, again at the under–20 youth squad, as the club quit the championship due to financial issues and was relegated. In January 2015, he was signed by Veria. At first, he joined Veria's under–20 youth squad. During the summer of 2015, he signed his second professional contract with Veria. On 17 January 2016, Xoblios made his professional debut in a 2–1 away defeat against PAOK.
Despite being a hot prospect for the club, Xoblios was released on a free transfer (as the club didn't seal a deal with Panegialios for loan before the deadline) on 31 August 2016. He also played with Almopos, Poseidonas Michanionas and Anagennisi Giannitson.

## Death

Xoblios died by heart attack on 20 April 2021.
# Ronald González (Chilean footballer)

Ronald Damián González Tabilo (born 17 October 1990) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a winger for Provincial Ovalle in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## Career

For the 2023 season, González signed with Deportes Limache, winning the league title. The next season, he signed with Provincial Ovalle.

## Honours

Deportes Antofagasta
* Primera B: 2011 Apertura, 2011 season
Deportes Limache
* Segunda División Profesional: 2023
# Gaston Curbelo

Gaston Curbelo (born April 8, 1976) is a French former footballer who played as a striker. He played the majority of his career for AS Nancy in the Ligue 1.
Gaston Curbelo was born in Nancy and is the son of 1970s AS Nancy player Carlos Curbelo. He holds both French and Uruguayan nationalities.
His family relocated to Nice where Gaston signed for OGC Nice as a youngster. The family moved again, back to Uruguay, where he signed for Huracán Buceo.
However, it was back in Nancy that Curbelo was to begin his professional career in earnest. Signing in 2000 for the Ligue 2 club, he debuted in the 1–0 defeat at FC Gueugnon on March 10, 2002.
Curbelo became a regular for Nancy at the end of that season and, apart from an injury which ruled him out of a large portion of Nancy's first season back in Ligue 1, has played regularly for the club since.