OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David S. Kris

David Steven Kris (born September 28, 1966) is an American lawyer. From 2009 to 2011, he served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division of the United States Department of Justice. He also served as the associate deputy attorney general for national security issues at the Department of Justice from 2000 to 2003.

## Early life and education

Kris grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. He received his undergraduate degree from Haverford College in 1988, and his J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1991.
After completing law school, Kris clerked for United States Appeals Court Judge Stephen S. Trott on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Career

For eight years, Kris served in the criminal division in the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. Kris became an associate deputy attorney general for national security issues in 2000. In 2003, Kris left the Department of Justice (DOJ) to become a counsel, chief ethics and compliance officer and senior vice president at Time Warner. He remained at Time Warner until rejoining the DOJ.
In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Kris for assistant attorney general in charge of the Justice Department's National Security Division, which was created in 2006. The United States Senate confirmed Kris in a 97–0 vote on March 25, 2009.

### Criticism of warrantless domestic wiretapping

Kris attracted significant public attention when he released a 23-page legal memorandum, in his personal capacity, sharply criticizing the George W. Bush administration's legal argument that it had authority to conduct warrantless domestic wiretapping due to the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists passed by Congress on September 18, 2001. Law professor Marty Lederman called Kris's memo "by a large measure the most thorough and careful—and, for those reasons, the most devastating—critique anyone has offered of the DOJ argument that Congress statutorily authorized the NSA program." He also makes shorter arguments regarding the Fourth Amendment implications of the warrantless domestic spying and the administration's "unitary executive theory" of Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Kris wrote the memorandum in January 2006, and released it to journalists on March 8, 2006. Kris had also exchanged a series of emails with Courtney Elwood, an associate counsel to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, debating the legal arguments, which were released by the Electronic Privacy Information Center after obtaining them under the Freedom of Information Act.
Kris had been a high-ranking DOJ lawyer in the Bush administration for several years, and had appeared before Congress to advocate for the administration's positions regarding the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and the USA PATRIOT Act. He had furthermore previously appeared before Congress in his personal capacity, after leaving the DOJ, to continue advocating for the government to have enhanced flexibility under FISA and the PATRIOT Act.

### Later career

In 2011, Kris joined Intellectual Ventures as general counsel.
# Gitschen

The Gitschen (2,513 m (8,245 ft)) is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking Lake Lucerne in the canton of Uri, Switzerland. It lies on the range north of the Surenen Pass, culminating at the Brunnistock.
# Dewadaru Airport

Dewandaru Airport (IATA: KWB, ICAO: WAHU) is an airport serving Karimunjawa, an archipelago in Central Java province of Indonesia. It is located on Kemujan Island in Karimunjawa. Kemujan Island is considered to be a part of Karimun Island, the largest island in Karimunjawa, as both islands are only separated by a small river. The distance from the airport to the city centre at Karimun Island is 22 kilometres. Dewandaru Airport has one runway, with dimensions of 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) by 30 metres (98 ft), which allows the operation of aircraft up to ATR 72-600.

## Etymology

The name of this airport comes from the endemic tree of Karimunjawa, called Dewandaru. According to a local belief, the ship of anyone who takes the wood of this tree would sink on leaving Karimunjawa, although taking just a little part of it.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airfast Indonesia | Semarang, Surabaya |
# Mahagandhayon Monastery

Mahāgandhāyon Monastery (Burmese: မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံကျောင်းတိုက်; Pali: Mahāgandhārāma Vihāra) is a monastic college located in Amarapura, Myanmar. The monastery is known for its strict adherence to the Vinaya, the Buddhist monastic code.

## History

The monastery was first established by Agatithuka Sayadaw, a Thudhamma-affiliated monk around 1908, as a meditation monastery for forest-dwelling monks. The monastery gained further prominence under the leadership of Ashin Janakābhivaṃsa, who began living there in 1914. During the 1970s, Ne Win, the country's leader, sought advice from Shwegyin monks at the monastery.
# Misthodotes

Misthodotes is an extinct genus of stem-group mayflies which existed during the Permian of what is now the United States, Russia and Germany. It was first described under the name Dromeus by Elias Howard Sellards [de] in 1907. It was found that this name had already been used for another genus, so Sellards renamed his genus to Misthodotes in 1909. Unlike the adults of modern mayflies, which have non-functional mouthparts and are unable to feed, adults of Misthodotes had functional mouthparts for chewing.

## Species

* †Misthodotes biguttatus Tillyard, 1932 – Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskian
* †Misthodotes delicatulus (Tillyard, 1936) – Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskian
* †Misthodotes dubius Sinitshenkova, 2013 – Poldarsa Formation, Russia, Late Permian, Wuchiapingian
* †Misthodotes edmundsi Carpenter, 1979 – Wellington Formation, Oklahoma, Early Permian, Artinskian
* †Misthodotes obtusus (Sellards, 1907) – Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskian
* †Misthodotes ovalis Tillyard, 1932 – Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskia
* †Misthodotes sharovi Tshernova, 1965 – Koshelevka Formation, Russia, Early Permian, Kungurian
* †Misthodotes stapfi Kinzelbach and Lutz, 1984 – Jeckenbach Formation, Germany, Early Permian, Asselian
* †Misthodotes tshernovae Sinitshenkova & Vassilenko, 2012 – Poldarsa Formation, Russia, Late Permian, Wuchiapingian
* †Misthodotes visherensis Novokshonov, Ivanov & Aristov, 2002 – Solikamsk Formation, Russia, Early Permian, Kungurian
* †Misthodotes zalesskyi Tshernova, 1965 – Koshelevka Formation, Russia, Early Permian, Kungurian
# Ronald Snijders

Ronald Snijders (born April 8, 1951) is a Dutch jazz musician and author of Surinamese origin. The flute is his main instrument.

## Biography

Snijders was born in Paramaribo as son of Surinamese composer Eddy Snijders and Olga Ooft. He began learning the flute at the age of seven years. Later he also played guitar, piano, percussion and saxophone. In 1970, he moved to the Netherlands to study engineering at the Delft University of Technology. Then he stayed in Europe to work as a musician, he first played for Willem Breuker, whose collective deep he served until 1977. In 1973, he won the NOS Jazz Concours in Laren. Since 1977, he has focused on working with his own band, with which he also appeared at the North Sea Jazz Festival, as in many European countries, but also in Western and Southern Africa, the Caribbean and North America. In his compositions he often draws on Kaseko, a musical genre of his homeland, but also to elements of pop and world music. With Kaseko he worked intensively during his musicological studies, which he completed from 1986 to 1991 at the University of Amsterdam. On his albums he played alongside ethno-jazz also children's songs and the compositions of his father. He has also performed with the Metropole Orchestra.
As an author he has submitted a biography of his father, and a collection of short stories.
He was appointed a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau in 2001.

## Discography

* Natural Sources (1977)
* "A Safe Return" (1980)
* "Black Straight Music" (1981)
* Quartz (1983)
* Funky Flute (1985)
* Portable Beach (1992)
* Kaseko Mundial! Live (1996)
* Meet the World (1998)
* The Best Of (1999)
* Variyento (2004)
* West by West / Soulkawina (2005)
* Ronald Snyders to Africa (2005)
* Ronald Snijders extended funk band (2008)
* The Nelson & Djosa Sessions (2016)
# John Durkin (footballer)

John Durkin (18 April 1930 – 3 July 1983) was a Scottish footballer who had a career in the 1950s. He began his senior career in his native Scotland with Heart of Midlothian, but never gained a regular place in the team. He later played for English club Gillingham, where he made 30 appearances in The Football League.

## Career

Born in Hill of Beath, Fife Durkin joined Edinburgh-based club Heart of Midlothian from local club Hill of Beath Ramblers in 1948, but did not make his Scottish Football League debut until 1951. He remained at Tynecastle Stadium until 1952, but played only sporadically, and joined Dunfermline Athletic in December of that year. In August 1953, he joined Gillingham of the Football League Third Division South. He signed for his new club on 21 August and made his Football League debut the following day in a match against Reading, during which he scored two goals in a 3–0 victory. He missed only one first team match between his debut and the following January, but then missed the remainder of the 1953–54 season. The following season, he could not gain a place in the team, managing only three appearances when key players were injured, although on his first appearance for ten months he scored a goal in a 3–1 victory over Newport County. He left at the end of the 1954–55 season to join non-league club Ramsgate Athletic of the Kent League in May 1955. No further details of his career are known.

## Outside football

Durkin was a chemistry student when he signed for Gillingham. He went on to combine playing for the club with a job at an East Kent coal mine. Durkin died in Ottawa, Canada on 3 July 1983, at the age of 53.
# Naho Miyoshi

Naho Miyoshi (三好 南穂, Miyoshi Naho, born December 21, 1993) is a Japanese basketball player. She represented Japan in the women's tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics. and at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.
# Earl Derr Biggers

Earl Derr Biggers (August 26, 1884 – April 5, 1933) was an American novelist and playwright. His novels featuring the fictional Chinese American detective Charlie Chan were adapted into popular films made in the United States and China.

## Biography

The son of Robert J. and Emma E. (Derr) Biggers, Earl Derr Biggers was born in Warren, Ohio, and graduated from Harvard University in 1907, where he was a member of The Lampoon. He worked briefly as a journalist for The Plain Dealer in 1907, and then for the Boston Traveller until 1912, before turning to fiction. Many of his plays and novels were made into movies.
His first novel, Seven Keys to Baldpate, was published in 1913, and George M. Cohan quickly adapted the novel as a hit Broadway stage play of the same name. Cohan starred in the 1917 film version, one of seven film versions of the play, and a 1935 revival. The novel was also adapted into two films with different titles, House of the Long Shadows and Haunted Honeymoon, but they had essentially equivalent plots.
On the day that his first novel was accepted for publication, Biggers proposed to Eleanor Ladd, his girlfriend and fellow writer at the Boston Traveller, and they married in 1914; one year later, his son Robert was born.
A decade later, Biggers had even greater success with his series of Charlie Chan detective novels. The popularity of Charlie Chan extended even to China, where audiences in Shanghai appreciated the Hollywood films. Chinese companies made films starring this fictional character. Derr Biggers publicly acknowledged the real-life detective Chang Apana as the inspiration for the character of Charlie Chan in his letter to the Honolulu Advertiser of June 28, 1932. (The letter was published in the 11 September 1932 issue of the Advertiser.)
Biggers lived in San Marino, California, and died in a Pasadena, California hospital after suffering a heart attack in Palm Springs, California. He was 48.

## The Charlie Chan series

* The House Without a Key (1925)
* The Chinese Parrot (1926)
* Behind That Curtain (1928)
* The Black Camel (1929)
* Charlie Chan Carries On (1930)
* Keeper of the Keys (1932)

## Other works

* Seven Keys to Baldpate (1913)
* Love Insurance (1914); film version: One Night in the Tropics (1940)
* Inside the Lines (1915) (with Robert Welles Ritchie)
* The Agony Column (1916) (also published as Second Floor Mystery)
* Fifty Candles (1921)
* Earl Derr Biggers Tells Ten Stories (short stories, 1933)
# Encrinuroides

Encrinuroides is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Wales. It was described by Reed in 1931, and the type species is Encrinuroides sexcostata, which was originally described under the genus Cybele by Salter in 1848. It also contains the species, Encrinuroides enshiensis, Encrinuroides insularis, and Encrinuroides rarus. The type locality was in the Sholeshook Limestone Formation.

## Species

* Encrinuroides sexcostata (Salter, 1848)
* Encrinuroides enshiensis
* Encrinuroides rarus (Walcott, 1877) - Originally assigned to Ceraurus; later moved by Chatterton and Ludvigsen in 1976.
* Encrinuroides insularis Shaw, 1968
# West Side Story Bossa Nova

West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron featuring bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical West Side Story which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states "The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out a big sound ... Barron's arrangements are brief (all under four minutes each), but very enjoyable, with snappy takes of "Cool" and "America" as well as a brief "Maria," featuring Thomas and Barron swapping solos, and wrapping with an unusually upbeat treatment of the normally low-key ballad "Somewhere." "

## Track listing

All compositions by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim
* "Something's Coming" – 3:15
* "One Hand, One Heart" – 3:29
* "Gee, Officer Krupke" – 3:57
* "Cool" – 3:55
* "Maria" – 2:19
* "Tonight" – 3:21
* "America" – 3:32
* "I Feel Pretty" – 3:42
* "Jet Song" – 3:16
* "Somewhere" – 3:53
Note
* Recorded at Gotham Studios in New York City on March 24, 1963 (tracks 1, 5 & 9), March 27, 1963 (tracks 4, 8 & 10) and March 28, 1963 (tracks 2, 3, 6 & 7)

## Personnel

* Bill Barron – tenor saxophone (all tracks)
* Willie Thomas – trumpet (all tracks)
* Kenny Barron – piano (tracks 1, 5, 9)
* Steve Kuhn – piano (tracks 2–4, 6–8, 10)
* Kenny Burrell – guitar (tracks 1–3, 5–7, 9)
* Skeeter Best – guitar (tracks 4, 8, 10)
* Henry Grimes – bass (all tracks)
* Charlie Persip – drums (all tracks)
* José Soares – percussion (all tracks)
# Yellowquill College

49°53′23″N 97°12′14″W﻿ / ﻿49.88972°N 97.20389°W﻿ / 49.88972; -97.20389
Yellowquill University College is Manitoba's first First Nations-controlled post-secondary institution. The First Nation-owned and -operated college was founded in October 1984, by the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council.

## Governance

Yellowquill University College currently operates under the auspices of the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council. The eight chiefs of the member bands serve as the board of directors for Yellowquill University College. The college is incorporated both federally and provincially and is a non-profit organization. Yellowquill University College is funded by the Manitoba and federal governments, and First Nation communities in Manitoba and across Canada.

## History

Yellowquill College was originally located in the former Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential school building on Crescent Road West in Portage la Prairie. Yellowquill College was founded as a manifestation of the 1972 document "Indian Control of Indian Education" by the National Indian Brotherhood/Assembly of First Nations. The college opened with sixteen students. and has had over a thousand graduates. As of 2012, the college has approximately 200 students.
In 2000, the college moved in 2000 to Portage Avenue in Winnipeg. In 2003, the college moved to its current location at 340 Assiniboine Avenue in 2003. In 2012, the college moved into the former Manitoba Hydro building. Offsite locations for the Mature Student high School Diploma program include community partnerships with the Bloodvein First Nation, Long Plain First Nation, and Sioux Valley Dakota Nation.

## Programs

Yellowquill College offers programs in:
* College and University Entrance Preparation Programs (UCEP)
* Business Certificate Certified Aboriginal Financial Manager (CAFM) designation (Yellowquill College), which works towards a Certified General Accountant (CGA) designation, and a Bachelor of Accounting Science Degree (University of Calgary).
* Diabetes Prevention Worker
* First Nations Child and Family Services Worker Diploma Program is offered through a partnership between Yellowquill College & Dakota Ojibway Child and Family Services
* First Nation Community Management
* First Nation Governance
* Mature Student High School Diploma
* First Nation Human Resource Management
* First Nation Addictions and Mental Health Worker
* First Nation Bachelor of Teaching
* Clerical, Small Business Management, Secretarial, Office Technology, Child Care, Native Economic Development, Business Administration and Administrative Assistant programs has prepared students directly for the workforce.
* Professional development and work related training
# Medicago littoralis

Medicago littoralis is an annual plant species of the genus Medicago. Its native range encompasses the Mediterranean Basin, from Macaronesia to the Caucasus; it has been introduced elsewhere. It is useful as a forage for livestock. As a leguminous plant, it is capable of adding nitrogen to soils, through its symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which enables nitrogen fixation. Common names include shore medick, water medick, coastal medick, and strand medick.

## Description

Medicago littoralis is a prostrate or procumbent herb, occasionally with an ascending habit.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has been introduced to Belgium, the US states of Florida and New Jersey, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and to parts of Australia. It is naturalised in South Australia and considered "alien" but non-invasive in Western Australia.

## Agricultural uses

'Seraph', is a specially bred variety of M. littoralis, selected for its resistance to powdery mildew and tolerance of sulfonylurea herbicide residues.

## Gallery

* seed pods
# John Bán Gallagher

John Bán Gallagher is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team.

## Playing career

Bán Gallagher won the 1987 Ulster Under-21 Football Championship and the 1987 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship with Donegal.
He went on to play for the senior county team in both league and championship. He made a late substitute appearance for Brian Murray against Armagh in the 1990 Ulster Senior Football Championship final, won by Donegal. He kicked the winner in the 1995–96 National Football League semi-final against Cork at Croke Park; the victory meant Donegal played in that season's final.
When his club reached the final of the 1991 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship, he was injured ahead of the game.

## Personal life

Bán Gallagher's son Eoghan also played for Na Cealla Beaga and Donegal.

## Honours
### Donegal

* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1990
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 1987
* Ulster Under-21 Football Championship: 1987
# Murrayoceras

Murrayoceras is a nautilid cephalopod included in the orthocerid family Baltoceratidae, widespread in the Middle Ordovician of North America, characterized by a depressed orthoconic shell with a subtriangular cross section and flattened venter and a proportionally large ventral siphuncle, 0.15 to 0.3 the dorso-ventral shell diameter. Septa are close spaced with sutures forming broad lobes on the upper flanks and ventral surface.
As originally perceived Murrayoceras included species differing in siphuncle profile. Those in which the siphuncle segments are externally convex were redefined as Cartersoceras., leaving Murrayoceras with those having essentially straight, tubular, or slightly concave segments.
Murrayoceras has a ventral rod in the siphuncle, putting it thereby in the rod-bearing Baltoceratidae, and closely related to Rhabdiferoceras and Cartersoceras, among others. In some recent classifications however Murrayoceras has been reassigned to the Sactorthoceratidae although Frey (1995) did retain the genus in the Baltoceratidae.
# Izumi Kato

Izumi Kato (加藤 和, Katō Izumi, born 24 March 1990, in Fukushima) is a Japanese swimmer. She swam at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 200 m individual medley.
# Muzaffarabad Division

The Muzaffarabad Division (Urdu: مُظفّر آباد ڈِوِژن) is a first-order administrative division of the Pakistani dependent territory of Azad Kashmir. It comprises the portion of the former Muzaffarabad District of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir that came under Pakistani control at the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.

## Districts

Currently, the Muzaffarabad Division consists of the following districts:
| District | Area (km²) | Pop. (2017) | Density (ppl/km²) (2017) |
| Muzaffarabad District | 1,642 | 650,370 | 394 |
| Hattian Bala District | 854 | 230,529 | 270 |
| Neelam District | 3,621 | 191,251 | 53 |
# Encrinurus

Encrinurus is a long-lived genus of phacopid trilobites that lived in what are now Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America from the middle Ordovician to the early Devonian from 472 to 412.3 mya, existing for approximately 59.7 million years.

## Taxonomy

Encrinurus was named by Emmrich in 1844. Jell and Adrain (2003) list it as a currently valid genus name within the Phacopida, specifically within the Encrinuridae.
# Abdelfettah Boukhriss

Abdelfettah Boukhriss (born 22 October 1986) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a centre-back for IR Tanger.

## Club career

In 2004, he signed for FUS de Rabat. He has spent most of his career at the club. However, for a short period, he moved to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège, where he managed one appearance, though he did play as they won the 2011 Belgian Cup Final.

## International career

In 2011, he made his debut for the Morocco national football team.

## Honours

Standard Liège
* Belgian Cup: 2010–11