OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Frederik Suhm

Peter Frederik Suhm (18 October 1728 – 7 September 1798), was a Danish historian.

## Biography

Suhm studied at the University of Copenhagen from 1746 to 1751, and one of his teachers was Ludvig Holberg. In 1749 he translated a comedy of Plautus and a French theatrical piece.
In 1751 he traveled to Trondheim together with the Danish historian Gerhard Schøning, with whom he continued to collaborate over the following years. Together they produced Forbedringer til den gamle danske og norske Historie (Improvements to the old Danish-Norwegian History) in 1757. In Trondheim he married Karen Angell (1732–1788) 19 April 1752. She was the daughter and only inheritor of a wealthy Norwegian merchant Lorents Angell who had died the previous year. Karen Angells mother accepted the connection on the condition that they stayed in Trondheim for the remainder of her life. Suhm accepted, and stayed on in Trondheim, with a short interval in Copenhagen in 1755, for the next nine years, where she died and Suhm and his wife moved back to Copenhagen. The inherited wealth allowed Suhm a life devoted to the sciences and his book collection.
Schöning and Suhm, together with Johan Ernst Gunnerus, founded the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1760 under the name Det Trondhiemske Selskab (the Trondheim Society). From 1761 it published academic papers in a series titled Skrifter. It was the northernmost scientific society in the world.
Suhm published Trondhjemske samlinger (five volumes) from 1761 to 1765. In 1771 he published Udsigt over videnskabernes og de skjønne kunsters tilstand i Danmark og Norge. Udtog af Danmarks, Norges og Holsteins historie (1776) was used in the 19th century as a handbook of history. From 1782 to 1793 he published the first seven volumes of his detailed history of Denmark (Historie af Danmark).
Suhm was a chairman of the Danish Academy of Sciences. In 1779 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
In October 1788 he made second marriage with Christiane Becker (1764–1799), daughter of Johann Gottfried Becker (1723–1790) and Anna Christina Torm (1738–1809).
Suhm was also a book collector. His collection was comprised about 100 000 volumes. In 1775 he opened his library for the public use. In 1796 Moldenhawer purchased his collection for the Royal Danish Library on the condition that the payment would continue in the form of an annuity for Suhm and his wife, but both died shortly after the purchase was completed.
He is buried in the crypt of the Christian's Church in Copenhagen. Suhmsgade in Copenhagen is named after him.

## Legacy

Suhmsgade in Copenhagen is named after him.
# Seeing Stars (1922 film)

Seeing Stars is a 1922 black-and-white eight-minute one-reel "trailer" film notable for a scene shared by Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. Seeing Stars was one of just two times the great silent comedians appeared together onscreen; 30 years later, Limelight (1952) was the second occasion.
In the film, Chaplin and his The Kid costar Jackie Coogan share a banquet table with Thomas Ince; Buster Keaton (as himself) plays a waiter who serves them. Keaton's sisters-in-law, Norma and Constance Talmadge, also appear on-screen.
The film was produced by the Independent Screen Artists' Guild (headed by Chaplin and Norma Talmadge) and Associated First National Pictures, and was, for the most part, filmed at the Guild's December 15, 1921 inaugural banquet at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. A handful of shots are taken from other sources, such as a few frames of Keaton's The Balloonatic.
According to contemporary reports, the ISAC "planned to eliminate the middlemen and the Wall St. interests from pictures...Direct relations between exhibitors in the 18,000 theaters of the country and studios are the hope of the organizers who include all of the independent producers and the stars with their own units. They include: Charlie Chaplin, Norma Talmadge, Constance Talmadge, Mack Sennett, Buster Keaton. Sol Lesser (formerly of San Francisco), J. Parker Read, Jos. M. Schenck, Mabel Normand, Thos. H. Ince...Dorothy Phillips, Allen Holubar, Col. Wm. N. Selig, Maurice Tourneur, Richard Barthelmess, Jackie Coogan...Anita Loos...Mr. and Mrs. Carter DeHaven...Al Christie, C. H. Christie, King Vidor...Louis B. Mayer...B.P. Schulberg...and Marcia Manon."
Seeing Stars is available on the three-disc Buster Keaton: The Short Films Collection DVD set.
# Wat Benchamabophit

Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram (Thai: วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนาราม; pronunciation) is a Buddhist temple (wat) in the Dusit District of Bangkok, Thailand. Also known as the Marble Temple, it is one of Bangkok's best-known temples and a major tourist attraction. It typifies Bangkok's ornate style of high gables, stepped-out roofs and elaborate finials.

## Construction

Construction of the temple began in 1899 at the request of King Chulalongkorn after building his palace nearby. The temple's name literally means 'the Temple of the fifth King located near Dusit Palace'. It was designed by Prince Naris, a half-brother of the king, and is built of Italian marble. It has display of Carrara marble pillars, a marble courtyard and two large singhas (lions) guarding the entrance to the bot. The interiors are decorated with crossbeams of lacquer and gold, and in shallow niches in the walls of paintings of important stupas all over the country. The cloister around the assembly hall houses 52 images of Buddha.

## The temple

Inside the ordination hall (ubosot) is a Sukhothai-style Buddha statue named Phra Buddhajinaraja, cast in 1920 after the original in Wat Mahathat in Phitsanulok. The main Buddha image is a copy of Phra Buddha Chinarat that resides in Phitsanulok in northern Thailand. The ashes of King Chulalongkorn are buried beneath the statue. In the gallery surrounding the ordination hall are 52 Buddha statues each showing different mudras (signs), collected by Prince Damrong Rajanubhab for his king. The temple was featured in the famous The Amazing Race 9 as the 10th and final elimination pit-stop. The image of the temple's façade is visible on the reverse side of the Five-Baht coin of the Thai currency. The site contains the Benchamabophit National Museum.

## Worship and festivals

Merit makers come to the monks of the temple for getting alms every morning. Between 06:00–07:30 in the morning, monks line up on Nakhon Pathom with their bowls to receive donations of curry, rice, lotus buds, incense, toiletries and other essentials. The evening candlelight procession around the bot during the Buddhist festivals of Magha Puja (in February) and Visakha Puja (in May) are common at this temple.

## Protection

In 2005, the temple was submitted to UNESCO for consideration as a future World Heritage Site.

## Crime

Gem scams are known to take place within the vicinity of the temple. The scam involves tourists buying fake gem stones. The temple is part of the "free" tour offered to potential victims.

## Gallery

* Buddha
* Phra Buddhajinaraja
* "Sala Nam" at khlong in temple compound
* A new monk is ordained in the temple
* Monks as seen from the outside (photography is not permitted inside the temple)
* In front of The Marble Temple
* The temple door with elaborate design
# Hugh Tyrrel

Hugh Tyrrel (Anglo-Norman: Huge Tyrel), 1st Baron of Castleknock (died 1199) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and crusader who played a prominent part in the Norman invasion of Ireland and took part in the Third Crusade.
He was born in Hampshire, England, the son of Hugh Tyrrel the elder, who held substantial lands in England, and was also lord of Poix-de-Picardie in France. Their ancestor Walter Tirel (died after 1100) is notorious as the killer (although whether the killing was murder or accident is still a matter of debate) of King William Rufus. On the death of his elder brother Walter, in about the year 1170, Hugh succeeded to all his father's estates.

## Invasion of Ireland

In 1169 when Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, nicknamed Strongbow, invaded Ireland on behalf of Henry II of England, Tyrrel accompanied him. Strongbow and Tyrrel were 2nd cousins, great grandchildren of Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare. By 1172 he was described as one of the right-hand men of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath, who conferred on him the feudal barony of Castleknock. He built Castleknock Castle, possibly on the site of an earlier fortification.
When de Lacy left Ireland to join the King in France, he made Tyrrel Constable of Trim Castle. In 1173 the Lordship of Meath was invaded by Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, High King of Ireland, and Trim Castle was besieged. A poet records Tyrrel's urgent appeal to Strongbow: "Through me the baron sends you word, Old Hugh Tyrrel of Trim, That you aid him in every way".
Tyrrel was forced to evacuate Trim, but Ruaidrí soon withdrew and Tyrrel quickly reoccupied the castle and strengthened its defences; the same poet records: "Hugh Tyrrel went to Trim, And refortified his fortress, And safeguarded it with great honour".
Despite their earlier friendship Tyrrel and de Lacy quarrelled in 1185: de Lacy accused Tyrrel of despoiling the monastery of Armagh and carrying away its valuables. Elrington Ball considers the accusation to be most unlikely, noting that Tyrrel was renowned as a benefactor, not a despoiler, of religious houses. In particular, he made a substantial grant of lands in present-day Phoenix Park to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, whose Irish house was at Kilmainham.

## Third crusade

Though described in 1173 as "old Hugh Tyrrel" he was clearly not too old to participate in the Third Crusade, where he was known, for no clear reason, as "the Grecian knight,” and was present at the Siege of Acre in 1189-1191. He died at Selincourt in Picardy in 1199.
He married firstly Isabel de Vignacourt and secondly Marie de Sennarpont. He had issue by both marriages, including Richard, second baron of Castleknock.
# John Rhea Barton Willing

John Rhea Barton Willing (December 21, 1864 – September 2, 1913) was an American music enthusiast and violin collector who was prominent in New York and Philadelphia society during the Gilded Age.

## Early life

Willing was born in Philadelphia on December 21, 1864. He was the only surviving son of Edward Shippen Willing (1822–1906) and Alice Caroline (née Barton) Willing (1833–1903). His siblings included Susan Ridgway Willing, who married Francis C. Lawrance Jr.; Edward Shippen Willing Jr. who died at age six; and Ava Lowle Willing who was married to John Jacob Astor IV and Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale.
His maternal grandfather, and namesake, was Dr. John Rhea Barton, an orthopedic surgeon best remembered for describing Barton's fracture. His paternal great-grandfather was Thomas Willing, mayor of Philadelphia and the first president of First Bank of the United States.
Willing entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1881 and graduated with an A.B. degree in 1885. There, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi (St. Anthony Hall). He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1886.

## Personal life

Willing occupied 511 South Broad Street in Philadelphia, which was directly across the street from the home of his grandfather, John Rhea Barton, where his mother grew up. He summered each year in Newport, Rhode Island
In 1892, Willing was included in Ward McAllister's The Four Hundred purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in The New York Times. Willing moved in the "highest social circles" and was considered an accomplished athlete. He was a founding member of the Philadelphia Fencing and Sparring Club.
He collected art, including a renowned copy of the Henry Inman portrait of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States. He also made and collected violins, including several instruments considered the finest known. After several years of prominence in society in New York, Philadelphia and Newport, around 1893 he "gave up the usual social gayeties" to travel around the United States and Europe "in search of violins and violin lore. His passion for music and for the violin especially soon grew until he gave most of his time to its indulgence."
Willing did not marry and had no children. He died from sepsis brought on by diphtheria at the Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia in 1913 at the age of 48. He was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
Willing left the bulk of his estate to his sisters. In his will, he left a Stradivarius violin to his longtime friend, A. Lanfear Norrie, who predeceased him.
# John Arrington

John Arrington is a nuclear physicist and group leader of Medium-Energy Physics, Physics Division, at the Argonne National Laboratory. He is known for his leading role in a number of important nuclear physics and medium-energy/high-energy experiments at the Argonne and Jefferson National Laboratory Accelerator Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility facilities. He is perhaps one of the most active and most cited young nuclear physicists in the world, with more than 8000 citations to his work and an H-index of 51.
He has been awarded a fellowship of the American Physical Society and was a recipient of U.S. Presidential Early Career Award for Science and Engineering (awarded in 2005) and APS/DNP Dissertation award in Nuclear Physics (awarded in 2000).
Arrington did his B.S. in applied mathematics, engineering, and physics (with distinction) from University of Wisconsin–Madison followed by a PhD in physics from California Institute of Technology, with advisor Brad Fillipone. His thesis title was Inclusive electron scattering from nuclei at x>1 and high Q^2.
# Treason Act 1817

The Treason Act 1817 (57 Geo. 3. c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It made it high treason to assassinate the Prince Regent. It also made permanent the Treason Act 1795, which had been due to expire on the death of George III.
All the provisions of this Act in relation to the Treason Act 1795, except such of the same as related to the compassing, imagining, inventing, devising or intending death or destruction, or any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maim or wounding, imprisonment or restraint of the persons of the heirs and successors of George III, and the expressing, uttering or declaring of such compassings, imaginations, inventions, devices or intentions, or any of them, were repealed by section 1 of the Treason Felony Act 1848.
Sections 2 and 3 were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873.
The Acts of 1817 and 1795 were repealed by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
# Windbury Head

Windbury Head is the site of an Iron Age hill fort on the Hartland Peninsula, just north of Clovelly in North Devon, England. Most of the fort has been lost to coastal erosion, but the southern ramparts still exist at approximately 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.
# Owens Valley Group

The Owens Valley Group is a geologic group in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# List of ambassadors of China to Gabon

The Ambassador of China to Gabon is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Gabon.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Zhu Guanghai [zh] | 朱广海 | June 1974 | August 1974 |
| Liu Yingxian [zh] | 刘英仙 | August 1974 | November 1979 |
| Liu Yufeng [zh] | 柳雨峰 | November 1979 | July 1984 |
| Tian Yimin [zh] | 田逸民 | July 1984 | November 1988 |
| An Fengshi [zh] | 安峰石 | November 1988 | September 1992 |
| Sun Zhirong [zh] | 孙治荣 | September 1992 | December 1995 |
| Zuo Shusen [zh] | 左树森 | December 1995 | November 1998 |
| Guo Tianmin [zh] | 郭天民 | November 1998 | December 2002 |
| Fan Zhenshui [zh] | 范振水 | December 2002 | August 2004 |
| Xue Jinwei [zh] | 薛金维 | August 2004 | October 2008 |
| Li Fushun [zh] | 李福顺 | October 2008 | October 2011 |
| Sun Jiwen | 孙继文 | October 2011 | April 2016 |
| Hu Changchun [zh] | 胡长春 | April 2016 | September 2022 |
| Li Jinjin [zh] | 李津津 | September 2022 | March 2024 |
# ATT

ATT may refer to:
* AT&T (disambiguation)
** AT&T Inc., an American telecommunications company founded 1983 (formerly Southwestern Bell or SBC Communications)
** AT&T Corporation, the original AT&T founded 1885 (formerly American Telephone & Telegraph), purchased by SBC in 2005
** AT&T Mobility, a subsidiary of AT&T Inc. for wireless services.
** AT&T Mexico, an international wireless subsidiary of AT&T Inc
* Academy Transformation Trust, a multi-academy trust in England
* Aircraft Transport and Travel, a 1910s British airline
* Amadou Toumani Touré, president of Mali
* American Tobacco Trail
* American Top Team, a mixed martial arts team based in Coconut Creek, Florida.
* Arms Trade Treaty, a 2014 multilateral treaty to control the illicit trade of conventional weapons
* Association of Taxation Technicians, a United Kingdom professional association
* ATI Tray Tools - freeware program developed by Ray Adams for ATI Radeon video cards
* Atmautluak Airport, an airport in Alaska (IATA: ATT)
* A.T.T., a British dance music act.
* Attachment, in biology (the binding of a virus to its target cell)
* Attadale railway station, United Kingdom (National Rail code)
* Attitude, in dynamics (aircraft attitude)
* Attorney at law
* Authorization to Transport, a permit issued in Canada to transport Restricted and Prohibited firearms
* ATT, a codon for the amino acid isoleucine
# Tesnus Formation

The Tesnus Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Pravoslavlevia

Pravoslavlevia is an extinct genus of gorgonopsian therapsids that lived in the late Permian and is part of the Sokolki subcomplex of Russia. It had a skull 22 centimetres (8.7 in) long. The total length of the animal was about 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in). Only one species (P. parva) is known.

## Classification

The following cladogram showing the position of Pravoslavlevia within Gorgonopsia follows Kammerer and Masyutin, 2018:
# Jeff Liu

Jeff Liu is an American writer, screenwriter, theater director, composer, and film director.
His theatrical productions include the world premieres of: Texas, Solve for X by Judy Soo Hoo, Murderabilia, Terminus Americana (Ovation Award nominee for Best World Premiere) by Matt Pelfrey, The Golden Hour, Grace Kim and the Spiders from Mars by Philip W. Chung, The Chinese Massacre (ANNOTATED) by Tom Jacobson, and Ixnay, Wrinkles and Slice by Paul Kikuchi.
Liu wrote and directed a two-part film entitled Yellow Face, based on the David Henry Hwang play of the same name, which is considered a hybrid of the stage drama, a YouTube sketch, and a short film. It premiered at the 2013 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.
His comedic short films include: Great Moments in Asian American History, Qi Lime Pie, and A Super Duper Exotic Erotic Fetish Sexy Must-See Story, which premiered with other "naughty" shorts at the 2012 San Diego Asian American Film Festival.
Liu co-wrote Charlotte Sometimes, a feature film directed by Eric Byler that explores the complex relationships among four Asian Americans which won the Audience Award for Best First Feature at the 2002 South by Southwest Film Festival and was nominated for two Independent Spirit Awards.
Previously, Liu was the Literary Manager at East West Players and the David Henry Hwang Writer's Institute at East West Players, and Resident Director for Lodestone Theatre Ensemble during its ten year run.
Liu graduated Phi Beta Kappa from UC Berkeley in Dramatic Art and earned his MFA in Theatre Direction from the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.

## Filmography
### Film

* 2008 The Sensei - Matthew.
* 2013 Yellow Face - Director. Producer.
* 2016 The Last Tour - Paul. Writer. Executive producer.
* 2017 Cow - Director. Executive producer. Short film.
# Arreton Down

Arreton Down (grid reference SZ540872) is a 29.77 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the Isle of Wight, originally notified in 1979 for its geological interest and then renotified in 1987, but for its biological interest only. It is public access land and popular with early morning dog walkers, who park near the chalk pit entrance. The land is marked by extensive ancient field features as yet unexcavated.

## The Down

The Arreton Down Site of Special Scientific Interest is a large area of south-sloping chalk grassland in the central part of the Isle of Wight. It is grazed by cattle and horses during the winter, and is dominated by fine grasses such as red fescue and sheep's fescue. The flowering plants are typical of downland habitats and include horseshoe vetch, rock rose, wild thyme, carline thistle, pyramidal orchid, harebell, small scabious and the uncommon bastard toadflax.
There are large numbers of chalkhill blue butterflies on the site as well as small blue, common blue and brown argus butterflies. There are also great green bush crickets and three other species of bush cricket. Scrubland is another habitat on the site and this is where yellowhammers, goldfinches, whitethroat and linnets breed, as well as grey partridges nesting on the ground. ravens, kestrels and buzzards can be seen overhead while barn owls hunt here during the night.

## Arreton Down Hoard

An important Bronze Age hoard was found on Arreton Down in the eighteenth century. Comprising seven bronze spear-heads, four axes, one dagger and one halberd, it came into the possession of Sir Hans Sloane who bequeathed it to the British Museum in 1753.
# Pango Aluquém

Pango Aluquém is a municipality in the province of Bengo, in Angola.
In 2014, it had 7,006 inhabitants. It is bordered to the north by the municipality of Dembos; to the east by the municipalities of Bula Atumba and Gonguembo; to the south by the municipalities of Golungo Alto and Cambambe, and to the west by the municipality of Dande.
The municipality is made up of the headquarters commune, corresponding to the city of Pango Aluquém, and the commune of 7.
# Nils Larsen Glacier

Nils Larsen Glacier (68°50′S 90°35′W﻿ / ﻿68.833°S 90.583°W﻿ / -68.833; -90.583) is a glacier descending to the west coast of Peter I Island close northward of Norvegia Bay. In February 1929 the crew of the Norvegia carried out a series of investigations of this island, landing on February 2. Named for Nils Larsen, captain of the Norvegia.
# Bala Nandgaonkar

Bala Nandgaonkar (b 1957) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He started with Shiv Sena, and later joined Raj Thackeray's Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. He is a three term Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Usroli (Murud Janjira)and Shivadi Assembly Constituency. He got the ticket for 4 th time from Shivadi to contest against Ajay Chaudhari of Shiv Sena(UBT) on 2024 Vidhan Sabha Elections.

## Early political life

Bala Nandgaonkar was first elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on a Shiv Sena ticket in 1995 from Mazgaon, and won again in 1999 and 2004. He was elected to Vidhan Sabha in 2009 from Shivadi on MNS ticket, but lost in 2014.

## Maharashtra Navnirman Sena

Bala Nandgaonkar was one of the driving forces along with Raj Thackeray to form the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena.

## Positions held

* Maharashtra Legislative Assembly MLA
* Terms in office:1995 to 1999,1999–2004,2004–2009 and 2009–2014.