OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Nelson Battenberg

John Nelson Battenberg (December 3, 1931 – July 8, 2012) was an American sculptor.
Battenberg was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1931. An artist named John Goray first influenced him when Battenberg was about 10 years old. Battenberg did his undergraduate work in art at various Midwestern universities. He also attended the Ruskin School, Oxford University for two years. He received M.F.A.'s from Michigan State University and California School of Arts and Crafts.
Battenberg has resided in both Italy and England. He was a professor of sculpture at San José State University and now holds the title of professor emeritus. He left his professorship to pursue his sculpture full-time. In 2007, Battenberg returned to painting for a number of reasons, one of which was a leg injury which eventually prevented him from sculpting.
The Honolulu Museum of Art, the Krannert Art Museum (University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois), the National Museum of Wildlife Art (Jackson Hole, Wyoming), the Oakland Museum of California (Oakland, California) the San Diego Museum of Art, the Seattle Art Museum (Seattle, Washington), the Syracuse University Art Collection (Syracuse, New York), the Triton Museum of Art (Santa Clara, California), and Phoenix University (Phoenix, Arizona) are among the public collections holding his work.
In 2009 John began using a technique utilizing a series of layers of painted images sandwiched between an equal number of 1/8” layers of optically clear plastic resin; creating a three dimensionality. Battenberg successfully moved his Koi to Arizona from California in 2006; some of his exotic Koi subjects are over 30 years old. Battenberg's Koi are the subjects of his 3D paintings.
John Battenberg lived his final years in Scottsdale, with his wife Lynn, two cats, an aviary of birds, and twenty-seven Koi fish contained in two outdoor ponds. He died on July 8, 2012, in Scottsdale.
# Abdul Baqi (cricketer)

Abdul Baqi is an Afghan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Boost Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 26 October 2017. The following month, in his second match, he took his first five-wicket haul, with figures of 5 wickets for 99 runs.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Boost Region in the 2018 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament, with 36 dismissals in nine matches.
He made his List A debut for Boost Region in the 2018 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 13 July 2018. In September 2018, he was named in Kandahar's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 September 2020, for Mis Ainak Knights in the 2020 Shpageeza Cricket League.
# Mohammad Khair

Mohammad Khair Abdel-Razzaq Saeed Al-Jamal is a retired Jordanian footballer who played for the Jordan national football team.

## Honors and Participation in International Tournaments
### In WAFF Championships

* 2014 WAFF Championship
# Bellerophontida

The Bellerophontida is a taxonomic order of extinct marine mollusks that are found in the fossil record from the Lower Cambrian to the Lower Triassic. They are considered by some experts to be primitive sea snails with primarily symmetrically coiled shells, marine gastropod mollusks.
R.C Moore and J. Brooks Knight et al 1960 recognized bellerophonts as true gastropods, placing them as the suborder Bellerophontina in the subclass Prosobranchia, order Archaeogastropoda. Some more recent workers in the field have expressed uncertainty as to the taxonomic placement of this group.

## Shell morphology

Shells of bellerophontids are most commonly isotrophic (coiled symmetrically), rarely slightly asymmetric. Most are closely coiled with some general more openly coiled, cyrtiform; predominantly with a median slit in the upper lip of the aperture, or with a series of openings known as tremata, usually generating a selenizone which was probably exhalant in function. The shell wall is of variable thickness and no evidence of nacre or of an operculum has been found. Nothing is known of soft part anatomy of the group, although a simple pair of retractor muscles is inferred from muscle scars. Isotrophic symmetry also suggests paired and equal nephridia and ctenidia (kidneys and gills).

## Taxonomy

According to Knight, et al, the Bellerophontina, as then regarded, includes two superfamilies, the Helcionellacea, and the Bellerphonitacea. The Helcionellacea are the more primitive, with more cap-like shells, that are limited to the Cambrian Period. Two small families, the Helcionellidae and Coreospiridae are included. The Bellerophontacea, which range from the Upper Cambrian to the Lower Triassic, are more developed and more diverse; that taxon contains three families, the Cyrtolitidae, Sinuitidae, and Bellerophontidae, along with subfamilies and tribes.
Ponder & Lindberg (1997) included the Bellerophontida, as the Bellerophontinaka, in with the Mimophserina, in the Class Gastropoda, incertæ sedis, excluding them from the Eogastropoda, or Prosobranchia. Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) expressed greater uncertainty, placing the bellerophonts, as Bellerophontoidea in Paleozoic molluscs with isostrophically coiled shells of uncertain position (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).
More recently, J.P. Wager, 2011 included the Bellerophontida as an order in the Gastropoda.
# Cécile Alzina

Cécile Alzina (born 25 June 1981) is a French snowboarder, born in Nice. She competed in women's halfpipe at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# Apostolos Christodoulou

Apostolos Christodoulou (Greek: Απόστολος Χριστοδούλου) was a Greek priest, theologist and Metropolitan bishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

## Biography

Christodoulou was born in 1856 in Agios Theodoros of Imbros, then Ottoman Empire (now Turkey). He completed his studies in his homeland and later studied in the Theological School of Halki for the period of 1874-1881. Then, for 1 year, he taught theology in the Zappeio Girls' school of Constantinople. In 1882 he studied in the Kiev Theological Academy and after some years of his successful graduation, he taught theology in the Theological School of Halki, and became the schoolmaster of it in 1899. From 1899-1904, he worked on a committee assigned by the Patriarch of Constantinople to create a Byzantine text-type New Testament, later published as The New Testament, Approved by the Great Church of Christ in 1904. He served as a Metropolitan bishop of Stavropol from 1901 and later in Veria from 1906 to 1909. Since 1909 he became the Metropolitan bishop of Serres and at the same time helping people suffering from Cholera.
During the First World War in 1917, when Serres was temporarily occupied by the Central Powers, Metropolitan Apostolos was not permitted to get out of his cathedral after an order by the Bulgarian commander. He died there on 14 January 1917 at the age of 60 or 61 under unknown circumstances.
# Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician

The Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) certification was the first stage of Cisco's certification system. The certification was retired on 24 February 2020. The CCENT certification was an interim step to Associate level or directly with CCNA and CCDA certifications. While the CCENT covered basic networking knowledge; it did not get involved with the more intricate technical aspects of the Cisco routing and switching and network design. The certification validated the skills essential for entry-level network support positions. CCENT qualified individuals have the knowledge and skill to install, manage, maintain and troubleshoot a small enterprise branch network, including network security. The CCENT curriculum covered networking fundamentals, WAN technologies, basic security, routing and switching fundamentals, and configuring simple networks. The applicable training was the Cisco ICND1 ("Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices, Part 1") and the exam was ("100-105" ICND1), costing $165 retail. The certification was valid for 3 years.
The CCENT qualifying exam, ICND1 was retired on 24 February 2020. Existing CCENT holders will continue to have active and valid CCENT certification 3 years from issue date.
# Hayoceros

Hayoceros is an extinct genus of the artiodactyl family Antilocapridae, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (1.8 mya—300,000 years ago), existing for about 1.5 million years.

## Taxonomy

Hayoceros was named by Skinner (1942) and named as a subgenus of Tetrameryx by Frick 1937; it was later raised to genus level. It was assigned to the Antilocapridae by Skinner (1942) and Carroll (1988).

## Morphology

It was about 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in body length, and in most respects, resembled modern pronghorns. However, in addition to the pair of forked horns located above the eyes, as in modern pronghorns, it also possessed a second, longer and unforked, pair on the back of the skull. Most likely, males used these to fight in a fashion similar to modern pronghorns, locking horns and then pushing until the opponent gives in.
# Munther Abu Amarah

Munther Omar Abdul Aziz Abu Amarah (Arabic: منذر عمر عبد العزيز ابو عمارة; born 24 April 1992) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Al-Faisaly and the Jordan national team.

## International career

Abu Amarah's first international match with the Jordan national senior team was against Sudan on 14 December 2011, which resulted in a 0–0 draw, at Doha in the 2011 Pan Arab Games.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 December 2017
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Jordan | 2011 | 4 | 0 |
| Jordan | 2013 | 3 | 0 |
| Jordan | 2014 | 7 | 0 |
| Jordan | 2015 | 12 | 1 |
| Jordan | 2016 | 7 | 1 |
| Jordan | 2017 | 8 | 2 |
| Jordan | 2018 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 43 | 5 |
    Scores and results list Jordan's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 September 2015 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Bangladesh | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 7 October 2016 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat | Oman | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 10 October 2017 | Pamir Stadium, Dushanbe | Afghanistan | 1–1 | 3–3 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 4. | 14 November 2017 | Phnom Penh Olympic Stadium, Phnom Penh | Cambodia | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 5. | 27 March 2018 | King Abdullah II Stadium, Amman | Vietnam | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 6. | 28 May 2022 | Suheim bin Hamad Stadium, Doha | India | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
# Tangbu Cultural Park

The Tangbu Cultural Park (traditional Chinese: 糖廍文化園區; simplified Chinese: 糖廍文化园区; pinyin: Tángbù Wénhuà Yuánqū) is a cultural center in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan, transformed from a former sugar refinery.

## History

The cultural center was originally constructed as Taipei Sugar Refinery during the Japanese rule of Taiwan and run from 1911 to 1942. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the factory was taken over by Taiwan Sugar Corporation. The building was declared the 106th historical site of Taipei in 2003.

## Architecture

The cultural center spans over an area of one hectare. It consists of three warehouses, which house permanent exhibition, Tangbu Cultural Warehouse and troupe residence.

## Transportation

The cultural center is accessible within walking distance southwest of Longshan Temple Station of Taipei Metro.
# Patrick Alexander (cartoonist)

Patrick Alexander, sometimes going by the alias Reid, is an Australian cartoonist. Though known for comics such as Raymondo Person, The Wraith, Pink Chickens, Mania, Krash, and AAAAAAAH, Alexander has also collaborated on various Dark Horse Comics publications.

## Career

Alexander is known for his creations, Raymondo Person, The Wraith, Pink Chickens, which ran for thirteen issues of the Australian kids magazine, Mania from 2001 until 2002 before being replaced by Tobias & Jube which continued in the kids magazine, Krash between 2005 and 2006. Alexander then moved to Sydney and was employed as a deputy editor for Total Gamer.
Alexander then was employed by Eegra, a video gaming website, to produce a weekly webcomic.
In 2011 a copy of Alexander's AAAAAAAH received a degree of popularity at the Dark Horse Comics offices, which led the publisher Mike Richardson to engage him to work for them. Alexander's creations have appeared in Dark Horse Presents #1 (April 2011 -AAAAAAAH and Personally Quiz), #2 (June 2011 - The Wraith); #3 (August 2011 - Indecisive Man) and #4 (September 2011 - Teenagers). Alexander has described The Wraith as a character "partly based on Othello, although with some changes and additions". More recently his works were included in Dark Horse Presents #22 (March 2012 - Villianman); #26 (July 2013 - Steggy Wilmot and Spimps); #28 (September 2013 - Mrs Plopsworth's Kitchen) which is described as "somehow manages to be adorable and disturbing at the same time, although words like 'surreal', 'endearing', 'hilarious', and 'grotesque' could apply as well."; and #36 (May 2013 - Bunbun and Sadhead and Job Interview).
More recently Alexander has done Australian political comics, including for Crikey, and a piece, You Can't Waste Your Vote!, explaining the Australian preferential voting system.
# Canadian Crusoes

Canadian Crusoes: A Tale of the Rice Lake Plains is a novel by Catharine Parr Traill published in 1852, considered the first Canadian novel for children. Written after The Backwoods of Canada (1836), it is Traill's second Canadian book. It was first published in 1852 by London publisher Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Company. It was edited by her sister Agnes Strickland.

## Background

Catharine Parr Traill (1802–1899) was an English-born Canadian writer best known for he botanical book Canadian Wild Flowers (1865) as well as The Backwoods of Canada (1836) and The Canadian Settler's Guide (1855), works intended for an audience of potential English emigrants; Traill also published a large amount of fiction, beginning when she still lived in England and written in a didactive style.
Traill's Canadian works were amongst the first to have a Canadian setting and Canadian Crusoes was the first to feature a Canadian-born protagonist. Her sister and fellow emigrant Susanna Moodie also published fiction, but in an English setting following English conventions.

## Summary

The work is set in what is today central southern Ontario, just south of Rice Lake, where three children become lost and must fend for themselves. Drawing from its namesake, Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe, the novel sets out to show that these children, two English Canadian and one French Canadian, are able to work together to survive in the new world of Canada. This spirit of cooperation is emphasized by the fact that the children later meet a Mohawk girl who joins their group and is able to help them with her own skills.
By the end of the novel, the children escape from the Canadian wilderness and are paired off - the English Canadian boy with the Mohawk girl and the French Canadian boy with the English Canadian girl. Their skills are all useful, and they must work together to survive. Metaphorically, their cooperation suggests the activity of peaceful nation-building. However, the English Canadian ethic is still privileged over the other views.
# HMS Mantua

HMS Mantua was a 20th-century ocean liner and armed merchant cruiser. Launched in 1909 as a passenger ship, Mantua was outfitted as an armed merchant cruiser in 1914 and served with the Royal Navy during World War I. On a voyage to Freetown in 1918, the passengers and crew of Mantua inadvertently spread the 1918 flu pandemic to Africa.

## History

Mantua was launched as a commercial merchant liner in 1909 for P&O as part of the ten ship M-class. In her civilian career, the ship was used to transport passengers and mail to India and China. Following the outbreak of the First World War, Mantua was commissioned into the Royal Navy in August 1914 as HMS Mantua. She was attached to the 10th Cruiser Squadron and was tasked with patrolling the waters between Britain and Iceland. In October 1916 she was transferred into the 9th Cruiser Squadron. During one of her patrols in the North Sea, the ship reportedly hit a submerged object, an occurrence that has led to some sources suspecting that Mantua caused the loss of the German merchant submarine Bremen, an event for which Mantua did not take credit. In 1918 Mantua sailed to Freetown, Sierra Leone, arriving on 15 August. As some of her passengers and crew were ill with influenza, HMS Mantua is considered one of the first ships to have spread the ongoing pandemic to the African continent.

### Postwar service

While six of her classmates were lost during the war, the Mantua returned to civilian service in 1920, again filling the role of a passenger ship. Mantua was scrapped in Shanghai in 1935.
# Reuben H. Sawyer

Reuben H. Sawyer or Reuben Herbert Sawyer (1866–1962) was an American clergyman and a leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon until 1924. He was an important advocate of Anglo Israelism (also known as British Israelism). He associated religious beliefs with ultra-conservative and radical political activism.

## Life

Sawyer was originally pastor of the East Side Christian Church in Portland, Oregon, where until the beginning of the 1920s he built up a strong grouping of Anglo-Israelites with the Anglo-Israel Research Society.
He took a leading role in the establishment of the British-Israel-World Federation in London in 1919. He helped draft the federation's constitution and attended the first federation congress in London in 1920 He also spoke to large British-Israel audiences elsewhere in England.
Sawyer was in demand as a speaker and in 1921 gave up his pastorate to dedicate himself exclusively to his lectures on the Pacific coast and western Canada, especially in Vancouver.
In addition to his commitment to the Anglo-Israelite movement, Sawyer participated in the construction of the Oregon Ku Klux Klan of which he was leader from 1921 to 1924. Sawyer's participation was mainly as a speaker whose appearances sometimes addressed audiences of several thousand. In 1922 he also took on the leadership of the Women's Organization of the Invisible Empire, founded by the leader of the Klan in Oregon, Fred Gifford. In 1924 he fell out with Gifford and left the Klan.
Originally a philo-Semite in the mold of Edward Hine, Sawyer's views shifted profoundly to the opinion that one could distinguish between the true Israelites, from whom the Anglo-Saxons were descended, and "false" Jews. Under the influence of the publication of a series of anti-Semitic articles The International Jew, in the Dearborn Independent, a weekly newspaper published by Henry Ford and edited by William J. Cameron, Sawyer began to identify the "false" Jews with un-American objectives and Bolshevism. He applied this particularly to Jews of Ashkenazic and Eastern European origin.

## Works

* The Jewish Question. Crown Printing Works, Mere Wilts 192-?
* Bible religion. Or, the church of the scriptures. Standard pub. Co., Cincinnati, Ohio 1900.
* The Livery of Heaven. The CM Clark Pub. Co., Boston, 1910.
* The truth about the invisible empire. Knights of the Ku Klux Klan; A lecture delivered at the Municipal Auditorium in Portland, Oregon, on December twenty-second, nineteen twenty-one, to six thousand people. Pacific Northwest Domain, Portland, Or. 1922.
# East Bay River

The East Bay River (also called the East River and historically known as The River Jordan or the Chester River) in Florida is a 15-mile-long (24 km) river located in Santa Rosa and Okaloosa counties. It flows from east to west, forming near Hurlburt Field, and empties into the eastern portion of East Bay (Florida) near the towns Holley and Navarre. The river forms part of the southern boundary of Eglin Air Force Base.
There is one public boat launch ramp located on the river, along State Road 87 in Holley, near the outlet into Pensacola Bay.
Named tributaries include Alligator Creek, and Panther Creek.
The average discharge rate is 40 cubic feet per second.
# Bodhchandra Singh

Kingdom of Manipur :
Part of History of Manipur :
Kings of Manipur :
| Loiyumba | 1074–1112 |
| Senbi Kiyamba | 1467–1508 |
| Koirengba | 1508–1512 |
| Khagemba | 1597–1652 |
| Pitambar Charairongba | 1697–1709 |
| Pamheiba | 1720–1751 |
| Gaurisiam | 1752–1754 |
| Chitsai | 1754–1756 |
| Ching-Thang Khomba | 1769–1798 |
| Rohinchandra | 1798–1801 |
| Maduchandra Singh | 1801–1806 |
| Chourjit Singh | 1806–1812 |
| Marjit Singh | 1812–1819 |
| Gambhir Singh | 1825–1834 |
| Nara Singh | 1844–1850 |
| Debindro Singh | 1850–1850 |
| Chandrakirti Singh | 1850–1886 |
| Surachandra Singh | 1886–1890 |
| Kulachandra Singh | 1890–1891 |
| Churachandra Singh | 1891–1941 |
| Bodhchandra Singh | 1941–1949 |
Manipur monarchy data :
Ningthouja dynasty (Royal family)Pakhangba (Symbol of the kingdom)Cheitharol Kumbaba (Royal chronicle)Imphal (Capital of the kingdom)Kangla Palace (Royal residence) :
vte :
Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh or Bodhachandra Singh (1908–1955) was the last ruler of the princely state of Manipur under the British Raj as well as the Dominion of India. He ruled between 1941 and 15 October 1949. During his term, India was decolonised by the British, receiving independence on 14 August 1947. The Maharaja presided over a transition to democracy, passing the Manipur State Constitution Act 1947. He signed the Instrument of Accession, joining India shortly before the British departure. In 1949, a few months before India became a republic, he signed a merger agreement, whereby Manipur became an integral part of India governed by the Constitution of India. He was granted a privy purse of Rs. 300,000 per annum.

## Life

Bodhchandra Singh was born to Maharaja Churachand Singh, the ruler of Manipur installed in 1891. He was born to the second Rani of Churchand Singh on 24 July 1908. He was educated at Rajkumar College, Raipur between ages 12 and 20. He was joined by his younger brother Priyobrata Singh at the college.
He married Rajkumari Tharendra Kishori (Rajkumari Ram Priya Devi), a daughter of the Raja of Bodo Khimedi, in 1929. He divorced her in 1941, and subsequently married Iswari Devi, daughter of Prince Ramaraja of Ramnagar, who was a cousin of the King of Nepal.

## Succession

The Maharaja retained his title for his lifetime and passed it on to his son and heir Okendrajit Singh. Afterwards, the royal titles were abolished by the Indian Parliament.