OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Além Paraíba

Além Paraíba is a city in the southeastern Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The name indicates its position on the far bank (from Rio de Janeiro) of the Rio Paraíba do Sul. It was known as São José d'Além Parahyba until 1923.

## Railways

Além Paraíba was at the junction of the Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil (1871) and the Estrada de Ferro Leopoldina (1873). The grand but somewhat ruinous main station (Porto Novo) now houses a small railway museum dedicated to the EF Leopoldina.
The Empreza Ferro Carril Além Parahyba followed in 1895 with a 4 km mule railway to Saúde which ran along the main streets and was electrified in 1925 but closed following a fatal accident in 1939. The tracks are still in existence.

## Districts

The city comprises the following districts:
* Banqueta
* Bela Vista
* Boiadeiro
* Esplanada
* Goiabal
* Granja
* Ilha Gama Cerqueira
* Ilha do Lazareto
* Ilha Recreio
* Jaqueira
* Jardim Paraíso
* Morro dos Cabritos
* Morro da Conceição
* Morro do Cipó
* Parada Breves
* Porto Novo
* Porto Velho
* Praça da Bandeira
* Santa Marta
* Santa Rita
* Santa Rosa
* São Geraldo
* São José
* São Sebastião
* Sítio Branco
* Terra do Santo
* Terreirão
* Timbira
* Vila Caxias
* Vila Laroca
# Roy Kayara

Roy Judicaël Kayara (born 2 May 1990) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a defender for Hienghène Sport. He is a member of the New Caledonia national football team.
Before the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Kayara was on trial with Sheffield United during their tour of Scotland. He made appearances against Cowdenbeath, Greenock Morton and Raith Rovers.

## International goals

    As of matches played 21 March 2019. New Caledonia score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kayara goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 June 2012 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, Solomon Islands | 5 | Vanuatu | 5–2 | 5–2 | 2012 OFC Nations Cup |
| 2 | 5 June 2012 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, Solomon Islands | 7 | Samoa | 1–0 | 9–0 | 2012 OFC Nations Cup |
| 3 | 12 October 2012 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, Solomon Islands | 14 | Solomon Islands | 1–0 | 6–2 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 16 October 2012 | Stade Numa-Daly Magenta, Nouméa, New Caledonia | 15 | Solomon Islands | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 31 June 2016 | Sir John Guise Stadium, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 20 | Samoa | 1–0 | 7–0 | 2016 OFC Nations Cup |
| 6 | 31 June 2016 | Sir John Guise Stadium, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 20 | Samoa | 3–0 | 7–0 | 2016 OFC Nations Cup |
| 7 | 5 October 2016 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara, New Caledonia | 24 | Solomon Islands | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 8 | 21 March 2019 | Churchill Park, Lautoka, Fiji | 31 | Mauritius | 1–0 | 1–3 | Friendly |

## Honours

New Caledonia
* OFC Nations Cup: runner-up 2012
# Chut Pyin

Chut Pyin (Burmese: ချွတ်ပြင်) is a village in the Rathedaung Township of Rakhine State, Myanmar. It is the site of an alleged massacre by the Myanmar Army, carried out against Rohingyas in the village on 26 August 2017.
# Øystein Storrvik

Øystein Ola Storrvik (born 7 April 1958) is a Norwegian lawyer and the criminal defense lawyer of Anders Behring Breivik, the terrorist behind the 2011 Norway attacks.
He attended Oslo Cathedral School and later got a law degree. In 1995 he etasblished his own law firm, Advokatfirmaet Storrvik. He is a permanent defense counsel in Oslo District Court and Borgarting Court of Appeal.
In February 2015 it became known that Storrvik was the criminal defense lawyer for terrorist Anders Behring Breivik. Storrvik is also known for being the criminal defense lawyer for David Alexander Toska, one of the people behind the NOKAS robbery.
# Shaun Bowler

Shaun Bowler (born June 21, 1958) is Distinguished Professor & Dean of the Graduate Division in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Riverside.
# Karabaglyar Formation

The Karabaglyar Formation is a geologic formation in Armenia and Azerbaijan. It preserves fossils dated to the Changhsingian age of the Permian period and the Induan age of the Triassic period, straddling the Permian-Triassic boundary.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Ammonites

* Eumorphotis venetiana
* Meekophiceras dubium
* Ophiceras (Lytophiceras) medium
* Eumorphotis sp.
* Gyronites sp.
* Koninckites sp.
* Kymatites sp.
* Lytophiceras sp.
* Ophiceras sp.

### Bivalves

* Claraia aurita
* Claraia clarai
* Claraia stachei
* Claraia wangi
* Claraia sp.
# Crybaby (Lil Peep mixtape)

Crybaby is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Lil Peep. It was released on June 10, 2016 independently and later posthumously re-released to streaming platforms on June 10, 2020 by AUTNMY via AWAL with 10 of the original 11 tracks.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Genius and Lil Peep's estate's website.
Notes
* All songs are stylized in all lowercase. For example, "Crybaby" is stylized as "crybaby".
* "Falling 4 Me" is not included in the 2020 rerelease of the mixtape due to sample clearance issues.
* "Crybaby" samples "The No Seatbelt Song" by Brand New.
* "Lil Jeep" samples "Two People" by Jacques Siroul.
* "Yesterday" samples "Wonderwall" by Oasis.
* "Ghost Girl" samples "In the Annexe" by Boards of Canada.
* "Big City Blues" contains elements from "Tired Guitars" by Kholmogortsev Mark Igorevich.
* "Skyscrapers (Love Now, Cry Later)" samples "Brothers on a Hotel Bed" by Death Cab for Cutie.
* "Falling 4 Me" samples "Climbing Up the Walls" by Radiohead.
* "Nineteen" samples "Broke" by Modest Mouse.
* "White Tee" samples "Such Great Heights" by The Postal Service.
* "Driveway" samples "I've Given Up on You" by Real Friends.

## Charts

Chart performance for Crybaby :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 45 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 107 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 51 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 36 |
2023–2024 chart performance for Crybaby :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Vinyl Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 38 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 77 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 30 |
| US Billboard 200 | 102 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hackman (company)

Hackman was a cutlery and cookware company founded in Finland in 1790. The Hackman brand is now owned by Iittala Group, which was acquired by Fiskars Corporation in 2007.
In a 2008 survey which included both Finnish and international brands, it was the fifth most respected brand among consumers.
The Hackman butterfly knife (Finnish: Linkkupuukko, "latch-knife") was a type of butterfly knife produced by Hackman. The knife was marketed by Hackman as a retkiveitsi ("camping knife") and later as Eräpuukko ("wilderness puukko"). The knives were also sold in the United States, and some researchers state they were issued by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency during the Vietnam War.
# Liam Malone

Liam Bevan Malone MNZM (born 23 December 1993) is a former New Zealand para-athlete, primarily competing in sprint events. He represented New Zealand at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he won gold medals in the men's 200 metres T44 and 400 metres T44, and the silver medal in the men's 100 metres T44.

## Personal life

Malone was born in Nelson, the son of Murray Robert Malone and Trudi Scott. He grew up in the suburb of Stoke and was educated at Nayland College. He is the grandson of Peter Malone, who served as the mayor of Nelson from 1980 to 1992. He is also the great-great-great-grandson of Robert Trimble, a 19th-century member of the New Zealand Parliament, and the great-great-great-great-grandson of Abel Heywood, who served two separate terms as mayor of Manchester in the 1860s and 1870s. Malone is also the great-great-great-nephew of Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone, who commanded the Wellington Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli.
Malone was born with fibular hemimelia (congenital absence of the fibula bone) in both legs. As a result, his legs were amputated just above his ankles when he was 18 months old.

## Career

As a double below-knee amputee, Malone is classified T43 for running events. His maximum permitted standing height on prosthetics is 1.877 m (6 ft 1.9 in).
Malone was officially selected to represent New Zealand at the 2016 Summer Paralympics on 23 May 2016. At the Paralympics, he won the silver medal in the men's 100 metres T44, and the gold medals in the men's 200 metres T44 and men's 400 metres T44. His two gold medals were achieved in Paralympic record time, taking the records from disgraced South African sprinter Oscar Pistorius.
Malone was selected as New Zealand's flag bearer for the 2016 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony. He was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2017 New Year Honours, for his services to athletics.
Malone announced his retirement from athletics in January 2018.
Malone began working in Artificial Intelligence start-up Soul Machines immediately after retirement. The company is led by Oscar Award winner Dr Mark Sagar.
Malone is also a popular keynote speaker and is represented by Celebrity Speakers New Zealand.

## Personal bests

| Event | Result (wind) | Date | Location | Notes |
| 100 m (T43) | 10.90 (+0.9 m/s) | 8 September 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | AR |
| 200 m (T43) | 21.06 (+0.6 m/s) | 12 September 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | PR, AR |
| 400 m (T43) | 46.20 | 15 September 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | PR |
# Tetragonoceras

Tetragonoceras is an extinct prehistoric nautiloid genus from the nautilid family Tetragonoceratidae that lived during the Middle Devonian, found in Canada.
Tetragonoceras has an openly spiralled, gyroconic shell with an almost square cross section, but with the venter on the outer rim broader than the dorsum on the inner. The sides are flattish and converge slightly on the dorsum and the ventro-lateral shoulders are angular. The suture of Tetragonoceras has slight lateral and ventral lobes separated by subangular saddles. The siphuncle is ventral and tubular. (Kummel 1964.). A member of the Tetragonoceratidae, Tetragonoceras is also a component of the superfamily Tainocerataceae.
# Beasdale railway station

Beasdale railway station is a railway station serving Glen Beasdale in the Highland region of Scotland. This station is on the West Highland Line, sited 28 miles 49 chains (46.0 km) from the former Banavie Junction, between Lochailort and Arisaig. ScotRail manage the station and operate all services.

## History

It was originally a private station for the nearby Arisaig House, and the station was thus originally opened on 1 April 1901, but was fully open to the public from 6 September 1965.
The former station building is now a private holiday cottage.

## Facilities

The station is equipped with a bench, a shelter and a help point, with a small car park adjacent to the station.

## Passenger volume

Beasdale was one of six railway stations in Britain to see zero passengers in the 2020/21 period, due to decreased travel throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. It is therefore Britain's joint-least-used station alongside Abererch, Llanbedr, Sampford Courtenay, Stanlow and Thornton and Sugar Loaf.
It has been noted to consistently be one of the lesser-used stations across Scotland.
Passenger volume at Beasdale :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 489 | 349 | 264 | 307 | 213 | 200 | 272 | 378 | 376 | 410 | 506 | 472 | 366 | 312 | 418 | 342 | 324 | 0 | 162 | 170 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

There are four trains per day to Mallaig on Monday to Saturday, and three trains on Sunday. In the opposite direction, there are three through trains per day to Glasgow Queen Street (via Fort William) and one train per day to Fort William with a connecting train to Glasgow, Edinburgh and London Euston. On Sunday there are two Glasgow trains and one to Fort William.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Lochailort | | ScotRail West Highland Line | | Arisaig |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Lochailort Line and Station open | | North British Railway Mallaig Extension Railway of West Highland Railway | | Arisaig Line and Station open |
# Kelvin Formation

The Kelvin Formation is a geologic formation in Utah, United States. It preserves dinosaur fossil eggs dating back to the Aptian to Albian stages of the Cretaceous period.
# Bente Paulis

Bente Paulis (born 14 February 1997) is a Dutch rower. She won a silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the quadruple sculls.

## Career

At the 2022 European Rowing Championships in Munich, she won a silver medal in the women's quadruple sculls. At the 2022 World Rowing Championships held in the Czech Republic, she also won a silver medal.
The following year, in 2023, Paulis also won silver in the quadruple sculls at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade.
She was part of the Dutch four that placed second at the first two World Cup events of 2024. She was selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

She is the younger sister of rower and former Olympic champion Ilse Paulis. Their youngest sister Femke is also a rower and has competed in three junior world championships.
# Matar

Matar may refer to:

## Deity

* Matar, a Phrygian goddess who flourished in Lydia (now Turkey) 1200 to 600 B.C., also known as Materan, Matar Kubileya, or Kubeleya, Cybele, as well as Great Goddess, The Mother, Mother of the Gods, The Great Mother, Magna Mater, and other related titles in many ancient cultures adopting the deity

## People
### Given name

* Matar Coly (born 1984), Senegalese footballer
* Matar Fall (born 1982), French-born Senegalese football
* Matar Sène (born 1970), retired Senegalese freestyle wrestler

### Surname

* Agapius II Matar (1736–1812), Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church from 1796 to 1812
* Ahmad Abu Matar (born 1944), Palestinian academic and writer
* Ahmed Matar (born 1954), Iraqi poet
* Amira Hilmi Matar (born 1930), Egyptian scholar and writer
* Athanasius V Matar, Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in 1813
* Ghiath Matar (died 2011), Syrian activist
* Hadi Matar (born 1998), suspect of the stabbing of Salman Rushdie
* Hisham Matar (born 1970), American and Libyan author
* Ismail Matar (born 1983), footballer from the United Arab Emirates
* Maryam Matar (born 1975), Emirati geneticist and medical researcher
* Matar Matar (born 1976), Bahraini politician of the Al Wefaq party
* Muhammad Afifi Matar (1935–2010), Egyptian poet
* Nader Matar (born 1992), Lebanese footballer
* Nadia Matar (born 1966), Belgian-born Israeli activist
* Paul Youssef Matar (born 1941), current Archeparch of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut
* Salim Matar, Iraqi nationalist and novelist
* Selim Matar (born 1956), Swiss writer, novelist and sociologist of Iraqi descent
* Yasser Matar (born 1985), Emirati footballer.

## Other uses

* Matar, another name for the star Eta Pegasi
* USS Matar, Crater-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II
* Matar, Kheda, a village in Gujarat, India
# Zielonkowice

Zielonkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Grodków, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Brzeg, and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Hikmat (name)

Hikmat is an Arabic origin name which has some variants such as Hikmet and Hekmat. It is used as a unisex given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Hikmat Mizban Ibrahim al-Azzawi (1933–2012), Iraqi politician
* Hikmat Dib, Lebanese politician
* Hikmat Hasanov (born 1975), Azerbaijani military officer
* Hikmat Hashimov (born 1979), Uzbek football player
* Hikmat al-Hiraki (1886–1969), Syrian statesman
* Hikmat Al Masri (1905–1994), Palestinian businessman and politician
* Hikmat Mizban Ibrahim (1933–2012), Iraqi politician
* Hekmat Karzai, Afghan diplomat and academic
* Hikmat Mirzayev (born 1968), Azerbaijani military officer
* Hikmat Ramdani (born 2001), Indonesian para badminton player
* Hikmat al-Shihabi (1931–2013), Syrian military officier
* Hikmat Sulayman (1889–1964), Iraqi politician
* Hikmat Abu Zayd (1922–2011), Egyptian academic and politician
* Hikmat Zaid (born 1945), a Palestinian politician.

### Middle name

* Abdulqader Hikmat Sarhan (born 1987), Qatari taekwondo practitioner
* Ahmed Hikmat Shakir, Iraqi terrorist facilitator
* Sharif Hikmat Nashashibi, British journalist

## Surname

* Mohammad Ghani Hikmat (1929–2011), Iraqi sculptor and artist
* Taghreed Hikmat (born 1945), Jordanian judge
* Uki Noah, (birth name: Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat; born 1981), Indonesian guitarist

## Fictional character

* Hikmat, main character in the Egyptian movie Bint el-Basha el-Mudir
* Hikmat Palpatine, one of the characters in the American drama television series 24
# Parachydaeopsis shaanxiensis

Parachydaeopsis shaanxiensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wang and Chiang in 2002.
# Texoceras

Texoceras is an extinct ammonoid genus in the monotypic goniatitid subfamily Texoceratinae, included in the family Adrianitidae. These were shelled cephalopods more closely related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish than to nautiloids from which they are derived.
Texoceras, named and described by Miller & Furnish in 1937, has an involute subglobular shell, like Adrianites, with a narrow deep umbilicus in the middle, but with a reticulate surface and a suture that forms 14 rounded lobes.
# Hydnum crocidens

Hydnum crocidens is a species of fungus in the family Hydnaceae native to Australia. It was described in 1890 by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke from material collected around Port Phillip Bay. Genetic analysis shows it to be closely related to a lineage containing H. rufescens and its close relatives.
# Missing Words

"Missing Words" is a song and single written by Neol Davies and performed by English 2 tone ska revival band the Selecter. Released in 1980 it reached #23, on the UK charts, staying there for eight weeks.

## Background

In contrast to the Selecter's two previous singles, "On My Radio" and "Three Minute Hero", "Missing Words" is a downbeat song about heartbreak issued as the 2 Tone Records ska revival began to fade.
# Keio Gijuku (Gakkō Hōjin)

Keio Gijuku (慶應義塾, Keiō Gijuku) is a Gakkō Hōjin (学校法人), or incorporated educational institution of Japan registered under the Private Institutions Act of 1949 (私立学校法, Shiritsu Gakkō Hō) in 1951. Keio University, which was authorised as a university under the Edict of Universities of 1920 (大学令, Daigaku Rei), is the core component of today's Keio Gijuku.

## Overview

Keio Gijuku was founded in Edo in 1858 by the Japanese educationist Fukuzawa Yukichi as an Anglo-Dutch style private school (義塾, Gijuku), and was meant to spread Western knowledge for modern civilisation. Later it was renamed "Keiō Gijuku" and was relocated in 1868 (Keiō 4). In 1890, the first university faculties were established at the early modern Keio University, and the original curriculum was rebranded as 'Secondary section' (普通部, Futsūbu). Today's Keio education system was formed under the Private Institutions Act of 1949 in the post-war era.

## Attached school

Keio Gijuku currently operates:
* Higher Education
** Keio University (慶應義塾大学, Keiō Gijuku Daigaku)
* Secondary Education
** Keio Shonan-Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School (慶應義塾湘南藤沢中等部・高等部, Keiō Gijuku Shōnan Fujisawa Chūtōbu - Kōtōbu)
** Keio Senior High School (慶應義塾高等学校, Keiō Gijuku Kōtōgakkō)
** Keio Girls Senior High School (慶應義塾女子高等学校, Keiō Gijuku Joshi Kōtōgakkō)
** Keio Shiki Senior High School (慶應義塾志木高等学校, Keiō Gijuku Shiki Kōtōgakkō)
** Keio Chutobu Junior High School (慶應義塾中等部, Keiō Gijuku Chūtōbu)
** Keio Futsubu School (Boys Junior High School) (慶應義塾普通部, Keiō Gijuku Futsubu)
** Keio Academy of New York (慶應義塾ニューヨーク学院, Keiō Gijuku Nyūyōku Gakuin)
* Elementary Education
** Keio Yochisha Elementary School (慶應義塾幼稚舎, Keiō Gijuku Yōchisha)
** Keio Yokohama Elementary School (慶應義塾横浜初等部, Keiō Gijuku Yokohama Shotōbu)
* Language Education
** Keio Foreign Language School (慶應義塾外国語学校, Keiō Gijuku Gaikokugo Gakkō)
# George Lombardi

George "Guido" Lombardi (born 1950s) is an American real estate investor who is an advisor to Donald Trump. He is credited with launching social media groups supporting Trump's candidacy for U.S. president in 2016, such as "Latinos for Trump", though he was never officially part of the campaign.
Lombardi emigrated to the United States from Italy in the 1970s. He is a former executive director of the International Council for Economic Development and the author of a book "Liberta' e Progresso Economico" (Freedom and Economic Progress).
Lombardi received requests to meet with Trump from right-wing leaders in Europe, including French member of European Parliament and head of the National Front Marine Le Pen, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and members of Austria's Freedom Party. Lombardi relayed the messages, but few requests to meet Trump have been granted. Lombardi was famously spotted with Marine Le Pen having coffee at Trump Tower in New York, where Lombardi lives as neighbor of Donald Trump.
He received at the Italian Parliament in Rome the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation in 2018.
# Dandelion (Galantis and Jvke song)

"Dandelion" is a song by Swedish DJ duo Galantis and American singer, songwriter and producer Jvke. It was released on 8 January 2021 via Big Beat Records. It describes "a story of fleeting love."

## Background

Galantis live-streamed on Instagram with Jvke, and announced the collaboration. In an interview, Galantis said the song "came about after Jvke requested to hop on a Galantis Instagram Live. I recognized him from TikTok and I asked him what he was up to. He said he was working on an idea for a song and started to sing it for me. I really loved the vibe, and he asked if I was down to work on it together. We ended up sending it back and forth, and it became this natural organic collaboration with no real plan or goal. The past year has really changed how we make music and work with other artists, with negative circumstances actually opening doors to unlikely opportunities."

## Composition

The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 118 beats per minute.

## Critical reception

Niko Sani of edm.com described that the song "[is] a hypnotic, pop-infused anthem that's reminiscent of what longtime listeners fell in love with on the duo's debut album Pharmacy. Lewis Partington of We Rave You praised: "The low-key house-infused track is a perfect winter warmer to bring a bit of heat into a cold morning."

## Lyric video

An accompanying lyric video was released on 9 January 2021. It shows series of "pastel flowers and backdrops", Jvke "dances in various scenes throughout the video."

## Release history

Release history for "Dandelion" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 8 January 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Big Beat | |
# Zwanowice, Brzeg County

Zwanowice (German: Schwanowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skarbimierz, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Skarbimierz, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Brzeg, and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Opole.

## Notable residents

* Udo von Woyrsch (1895–1983), SS Obergruppenführer