OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KH Coder

KH Coder is an open source software for computer assisted qualitative data analysis, particularly quantitative content analysis and text mining. It can be also used for computational linguistics. It supports processing and etymological information of text in several languages, such as Japanese, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. Specifically, it can contribute factual examination co-event system hub structure, computerized arranging guide, multidimensional scaling and comparative calculations. Word frequency statistics, part-of-speech analysis, grouping, correlation analysis, and visualization (including histograms and clustering maps) are among the features offered by KH Coder.
It is well received by researchers worldwide and used in a large number of disciplines, including neuroscience, sociology, psychology, public health, media studies, education research and computer science. There are more than 500 English research papers listed in Google scholar. More than 3500 academic research papers were published that use KH Coder according to a list compiled by the author.
KH Coder has been reviewed as a user friendly tool "for identifying themes in large unstructured data sets, such as online reviews or open-ended customer feedback" and has been reviewed in comparison to WordStat.

## Features

Its features include:
* on word-level: Searching, KWIC concordance, collocation statistics, and correspondence analysis.
* on category-level: Development of categories or dictionaries, cross tabulation, and correspondence analysis.
* on word- and category-level: Frequency lists, multi-dimensional scaling, co-occurrence network, and hierarchical cluster analysis.
* on document-level: Searching, clustering, and Naive Bayes classifier
KH Coder allows for further search and statistical analysis functions using back-end tools such as Stanford POS Tagger, the natural language processing toolkit FreeLing, Snowball stemmer, MySQL and R.

## Alternatives

* qdap (Windows, Linux, macOS) for quantitative analysis of qualitative transcripts and natural language processing.
# Mantua fulvosericea

Mantua is a monotypic moth genus belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was first described by Elwood Zimmerman in 1978. Its only species, Mantua fulvosericea, was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai and Lanai.
The wingspan is 28–36 mm.
The larvae feed on Xylosma hawaiensis. They spin the leaves together.
# List of Spectrum original programming

This is a listing of programs that Spectrum has commissioned or co-commissioned. The shows produced for Spectrum are dubbed "Spectrum Originals".

## Original programming
### Drama

| Title | Genre | Premiere | Seasons | Runtime | Status |
| The Bite | Science fiction comedy drama | May 13, 2021 | 6 episodes | 38–48 min. | Miniseries |
| Joe Pickett | Neo-Western crime drama | December 6, 2021 | 1 season, 10 episodes | 45–59 min. | Ended |

### Comedy

| Title | Genre | Premiere | Seasons | Runtime | Status |
| L.A.'s Finest | Police procedural action comedy | May 13, 2019 | 2 seasons, 26 episodes | 45–52 min. | Ended |

### Co-productions

These shows have been commissioned by Spectrum in cooperation with a partner network.
| Title | Genre | Partner/Country | Premiere | Seasons | Runtime | Status |
| Paradise Lost | Drama | Paramount Network/United States | April 13, 2020 | 1 season, 10 episodes | 37–39 min. | Ended |
| Angela Black | Thriller drama | ITV/United Kingdom | February 7, 2022 | 6 episodes | 60–65 min. | Miniseries |
| Long Slow Exhale | Sports drama | BET/United States | April 4, 2022 | 1 season, 12 episodes | 42 min. | Ended |
| Panhandle | Comedy drama | The Roku Channel/United States | September 26, 2022 | 1 season, 8 episodes | 47–49 min. | Ended |

### Continuations

These shows have been picked up by Spectrum for additional seasons after having aired previous seasons on another network.
| Title | Genre | Previous channel | Premiere | Seasons | Runtime | Status |
| Mad About You (season 8) | Sitcom | NBC | November 20, 2019 | 1 season, 12 episodes | 22–26 min. | Ended |
| Manhunt (season 2) | True crime anthology | Discovery Channel | February 3, 2020 | 1 season, 10 episodes | 40–42 min. | Ended |

### Exclusive international distribution/Co-productions

These shows have been acquired and/or co-produced by Spectrum in a deal with several international partners for exclusive first-run release in the United States.
| Title | Genre | Partner/Country | Premiere | Seasons | Length | Language | Status |
| Curfew | Action drama | Sky One/United Kingdom | June 24, 2019 | 1 season, 8 episodes | 42–46 min. | English | Ended |
| Side Games | Sports drama | DirecTV Latin America/Latin America | July 15, 2019 | 2 seasons, 20 episodes | 41–48 min. | Spanish | Ended |
| Temple | Medical crime drama | Sky One/United Kingdom | March 9, 2020 | 2 seasons, 15 episodes | 43–45 min. | English | Ended |
| Eden | Drama | Stan/Australia | July 12, 2021 | 1 season, 8 episodes | 44–46 min. | English | Ended |
# Margus Lepa

Margus Lepa (born 7 October 1953) is an Estonian radio journalist and former actor.

## Early life and education

He was born in Pelgulinn, a subdistrict of Tallinn, Estonia to baritone Harry Vilpat and actress Astrid Lepa.

## Career
### Film acting

Between 1970 and 2020, Lepa portrayed the character of Georg Aadniel Kiir in the films Kevade (Spring) (1970), Suvi (Summer) (1976) Sügis (Autumn) (1991), and Talve (Winter) (2020), all directed by Arvo Kruusement, apart from Talve, and based on a series of novels by Oskar Luts.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Genre | Role |
| 1970 | Kevade | drama | Kiir |
| 1976 | Suvi | comedy-drama | Kiir |
| 1991 | Sügis | comedy-drama | Kiir |
| 2020 | Talve | comedy-drama | Kiir |

### Radio acting

For many years, he performed, together with Raimo Aas, in Meelejahutaja., a Sunday morning radio programme.

### Other

Lepa is known for having translated Adolf Hitler's autobiographical manifesto Mein Kampf to Estonian.
# WCSR

WCSR may refer to:
* WCSR (AM), a radio station (1340 kHz) licensed to Hillsdale, Michigan, United States
* WCSR-FM, a radio station (92.1 MHz) licensed to Hillsdale
# Carneades bicincta

Carneades bicincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1889. It is known from Guadeloupe.
# Jacek Dominik

Jacek Dominik (born 15 July 1969 in Piaseczno) is a Polish civil servant who served briefly as a European Commissioner in 2014.
At Warsaw University, Dominik took a bachelor's degree in law and administration, where he also later earned a post-graduate degree in law and economies of the European Communities. From 1993 to 1998 he was an official of the Ministry of Finance, before becoming a financial advisor to Poland's permanent representative to the European Union in 1998. He returned to Poland in 2004 to be an adviser to the Ministry of Finance, from 2004 to 2006, when he became an Under-Secretary of State in the Ministry of Finance. He was also a member of the Administrative Council of the Council of Europe Development Bank, an Alternate Governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a Director of the European Investment Bank.
In the 2014 European Parliament election, four serving European Commissioners were elected as Members of the European Parliament (MEP)s, requiring their resignation from the Commission. One of the four was the Polish Commissioner Janusz Lewandowski. Dominik was appointed to succeed Lewandowski as Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget in the second Barroso Commission, holding the office from 16 July 2014 until the Commission's term ended on 1 November 2014.
# The Mandala

The Mandala is a 6-metre (20 ft) high granite bouldering route in the Buttermilks, a popular bouldering area near Bishop, California. Considered a "next generation" problem in the 1970s, the route was first solved by American climber Chris Sharma in February 2000. It is one of the most widely known boulder problems in the world and is graded at V12 (8A+), and the sit start variation is graded at V14 (8B+).

## History

The Mandala bouldering problem climbs a steep overhanging prow on a large granite boulder that, for many decades, was considered too difficult and futuristic to solve; the boulder itself contains several notable bouldering routes including Pope's Prow at a grade of V6 (7A).
In 2008, Climbing magazine recounted a story from the 1970s where John Bachar and Ron Kauk reportedly joked that the line [then unnamed] would one day fall to John Gill's grandchildren, and describing it as a boulder that "to this day remains one of the most coveted and storied problems in American bouldering".
It was first climbed by Chris Sharma in February 2000. Sharma's ascent received much acclaim in the climbing community, however, he did not assign the problem a grade. The boulder was repeated by other climbers several months later in quick succession, the first being American boulder pioneer Dave Graham, the second was by Jared Roth, and the third repeat was by Swiss bouldering pioneer Fred Nicole; and the consensus grade was settled at V12 (8A+). Since the first ascent, several holds have broken, including one of the crux holds. In 2002, Tony Lamiche completed the first flash of the route. In January 2008, Lisa Rands made the first female ascent, and in 2011, Alex Johnson made the second female ascent.
The Mandala became one of the most widely known boulder problems in the world, and its notability means that even contemporary ascents of the boulder are often covered by the climbing media.

## Variations

In 2002, a sit start (SDS) was added by Tony Lamiche, which is graded at V14 (8B+), and is sometimes referred to as The Mandaloin, or The Mandala SDS. In 2007, Jeff Silcox added a more intimidating direct finish (avoiding the left escape near the top of the prow), to create The Mandala Direct, still graded V12 (8A+). Later in 2007, Paul Robinson, added the sit-down-start to Silcox's route, making the first ascent of The Mandala Direct Assis, graded V14 (8B+).

## Ascents

The Mandala has been ascended by:
* 1st. Chris Sharma in February 2000.
* 2nd. Dave Graham in 2000.
* 3rd. Jared Roth in 2000.
* 4th. Fred Nicole in 2000.
First female free ascents (FFFA):
* 1st. Lisa Rands in January 2008.
* 2nd. Alex Johnson in January 2011.

## Filmography

* Chris Sharma's first ascent: Lowell, Josh (director) (11 February 2012). Dosage Volume I (Motion picture). Big UP Productions. ASIN B000NOK288. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
# Irfan (name)

Irfan (also transliterated as Erfan, Arabic: عرفان) is an Arabic/Persian male given name, meaning "knowledge", "awareness", "learning", and "wisdom".

## Given name
### Irfan

* Irfan Khan (born 1982), Pakistani singer
* Irfan Ahmed (born 1989), Pakistani cricketer
* Irfan Bachdim (born 1988), Indonesian footballer
* İrfan Başaran (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Irfan Habib (born 1931), Indian Marxist historian of ancient and medieval India
* Irfan Husain (1944-2020), Pakistani writer and journalist
* İrfan Kahveci (born 1995), Turkish footballer
* Irfan Khan (actor) (1967-2020), Indian actor
* Irfan Khoosat (born 1952), Pakistani actor, producer and comedian
* Irfan Ljubijankić (1952-1995), Bosnian doctor and surgeon, classical music composer, politician and diplomat
* Irfan Makki (born 1975), Canadian Muslim singer, songwriter of Pakistani origin
* Irfan Mensur (born Irfan Kurić, 1952), Bosnian theatre, television and film actor
* Irfan Orga (1908-1970), Turkish fighter pilot, staff officer and author
* Irfan Pathan (born 1984), Indian cricketer
* Irfan Shahid (1926-2016), American orientalist
* Irfan Škiljan, Bosnian computer scientist and programmer
* Irfan Smajlagić (born 1961), Croatian handball player
* Irfan Talib (born 1986), Pakistani cricketer
* Irfan Toker (born 1972), Turkish judoka
* Irfan Yusuf (born 1969), Pakistani-Australian author

### Erfan

* Erfan Ali (born 1983), Qatari basketball player
* Erfan Hajrasuliha (born 1983), Iranian rapper and producer
* Erfan Nasajpour (born 1984), Iranian-Canadian basketball player
* Erfan Zamani (1999–2022), Iranian killed during the Mahsa Amini protests
* Erfan Zeneli (born 1986), Finnish footballer

## Middle name

* Mohammad Irfan Ali (born 1985), Indian singer
* Mohd Irfan Fazail (born 1991), Malaysian footballer

## Surname
### Irfan

* Kareem Irfan, American Islamic community leader
* Mohammed Irfan (Guantanamo detainee 101) (born 1979)
* Mohammed Irfan (Guantanamo detainee 1006) (born 1982)
* Mohammad Irfan (born 1982), Pakistani cricketer
# PS Frontenac

Frontenac was a steamboat, the first paddle steamer launched on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes, in 1816.
Built in Ernesttown, Ontario, by American contractors for Kingston businessmen during 1816 at a cost of £15,000, she entered service in spring 1817. Frontenac conducted regular runs across Lake Ontario between Kingston, York (now Toronto), and Niagara-on-the-Lake. The round trip fare between Kingston and York was $18 ($12 one way) in cabin class.
Frontenac typically generated about 50 horsepower (using the original Boulton and Watt formula), which was too little for a ship of her size, and she was often outperformed by sailing craft. She rarely managed to make money in eight years; the provincial population was simply too small.
Frontenac was sold for £1550 to John Hamilton in 1824, who persisted two more unsuccessful years before selling her for scrap at Niagara in 1827. Before she could be scrapped, she burned to the waterline due to arson. Parts of her engines were salvaged and used later in the Alciope on Lake Ontario and Adelaide on Lake Erie.
# Henri de Castex

Baron Marie Jules Henri de Castex (12 July 1854 – 17 November 1934) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Molsheim.
In 1912, he was a member of the French team which finished sixth in the team clay pigeons event. In the individual trap competition, he finished 29th, and in the 30 metre rapid fire pistol he finished 42nd. Eight years later, he was part of the French team which finished seventh in the team clay pigeons event.
# Mohammad Gorjestani

Mohammad Gorjestani (born February 8, 1984) is an Iranian-American writer, director, and producer. He is best known for Exit 12, Sister Hearts and Refuge.

## Life and career

Gorjestani was born in Tehran, Iran. His family fled to the United States in 1988 due to the Iran/Iraq War. He attended Cupertino High School and later attended the Vancouver Film School. His thesis film, The Shade, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2007 and was later acquired by the BBC.
Gorjestani received film grants from ITVS, for his near future short film Refuge, starring Nikohl Boosheri, and screened at the Tribeca Film Festival and SXSW Film Festival. He was named one of Filmmaker Magazine's 25 New Faces of Independent Film. His most recent short film, Exit 12, was acquired by Fox Searchlight Pictures.
Gorjestani has earned 9 Vimeo Staff Picks for his works. He created “The Happy Birthday Project”, a series of short films on Police killings in America. He is also a 2x recipient of the San Francisco Film Society's Kenneth Rainin Foundation (KRF) Filmmaking Grant for his feature film, currently in development. He is co-founder of Even/Odd.

## Filmography

* The Shade (Sayeh) (2007) (Also writer)
* Refuge (2013) (Also writer)
* Happy Birthday Oscar Grant (2015)
* MissMe: The Artful Vandal (2016)
* Happy Birthday Philando Castile (2016)
* Happy Birthday Mario Woods (2016)
* The Boombox Collection: Boots Riley (2016)
* The Boombox Collection: Zion I (2016)
* Yassin Falafel (2017)
* Made in Iowa (2017)
* Lakota in America (2017)
* Sister Hearts (2018)
* Exit 12 (2019) (Also writer)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2018 | Won | Tribeca Film Festival | Tribeca X Award | Sister Hearts |
| 2019 | Won | Minneapolis Saint Paul International Film Festival | Audience Choice Award | Exit 12 |
| 2019 | Won | SXSW Film Festival | Grand Jury Award | Exit 12 |
| 2019 | Won | Camden International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Exit 12 |
# Johan Reinert Reiersen

Johan Reinert Reierson (April 17, 1810, Vestre Moland, Aust-Agder - September 6, 1864) was a Norwegian-American writer, author and publisher as well as an early Texas pioneer and emigration activist.

## Immigration

Reierson had been sponsored in 1843 by a group of prospective emigrants and financiers to tour the United States and report settlement possibilities. He made his way to the Republic of Texas. Reierson traveled to Austin, where President Sam Houston encouraged him to bring Norwegian settlers to the republic and promised aid in the establishment of a colony.
In 1844, Reierson wrote and published a comprehensive book about America titled Pathfinder for Norwegian Emigrants to the United North American States and Texas (Norwegian: Veiviser for norske emigranter til De forenede nordamerikanske stater og Texas) a comprehensive book about America published in Norway. Reierson particularly advocated Texas as the most promising regions for settlement.
Reierson decided to immigrate to Texas and establish a Norwegian colony in the republic. With a small group of Norwegians, including his own family, he returned in the spring of 1845. Before departing for America, he established a monthly magazine, Norway and America (Norwegian: Norge og Amerika) to report on the progress of the Norwegians in America to the people of Norway. When Reierson immigrated to Texas, Elise Wærenskjold assumed the editorship of the popular magazine until she herself immigrated to Texas in 1847.
After the annexation of Texas in 1845, Reierson led his group of settlers into the state and established the first real Norwegian immigrant colony in Texas in Henderson County. The colony, originally named Normandy, merged with nearby Brownsboro. In 1850, Reierson established a second colony. Families from Brownsboro moved to these communities, which they named Four Mile Prairie in Van Zandt County and Prairieville in Kaufman County. In 1848 the Texas legislature had formed Van Zandt and Kaufman counties out of Henderson County. His pro-American letters to Norwegian newspapers continued to mark him as a controversial figure in his homeland.

## Personal life

Reierson married Henrietta Christine Waldt (1818–1851) on August 5, 1836 in Prairieville, Texas. The couple had six sons and two daughters. He spent the remainder of his life as a farmer and member of the Prairieville community. When he died in Prairieville, he was still writing about Texas in publications in Norway. He was buried at Four Mile Prairie Norwegian Cemetery.
# Waterline

The waterline is the line where the hull of a ship meets the surface of the water.
A waterline can also refer to any line on a ship's hull that is parallel to the water's surface when the ship is afloat in a level trimmed position. Hence, waterlines are a class of "ships lines" used to denote the shape of a hull in naval architecture lines plans.
The load line (also known as Plimsoll line) is the waterline which indicates the legal limit to which a ship may be loaded for specific water types and temperatures in order to safely maintain buoyancy.
For vessels with displacement hulls, the hull speed is defined by, among other things, the waterline length. In a sailing boat, the waterline length can change significantly as the boat heels, and can dynamically affect the speed of the boat.

## Aircraft

In the aircraft design the term waterline designates a horizontal reference line used in alignment checks. The base line of the aircraft is designated as waterline 0 (zero). The location of this base line varies on different types of aircraft. However, the planes of all waterlines above and below the zero waterline are parallel. The waterline number (WL or W.L.) in the US is expressed in inches, values increase upwards. Two typical alignments for the base line are the tip of the nose (negative WL are possible) or the "nominal ground plane" (measurements will be nonnegative).
# Stanwellia puna

Stanwellia puna is a species of mygalomorph spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Aparua puna in 1968 by Ray Forster from a single female specimen collected in Cuvier Island. It was transferred into the Stanwellia genus in 1983. The holotype is stored at Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 11.3mm in length. The carapace and legs are orange brown. The abdomen is cream with reddish brown markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Cuvier Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Island Endemic" and "One Location".
# Northern Comfort (2023 film)

Northern Comfort (also released as Zone(s) de Turbulence) is a 2023 comedy film directed by Hafsteinn Gunnar Sigurðsson in his English language debut. Co-written by the director with Halldór Laxness Halldórsson and Tobias Munthe, the film stars Timothy Spall and Lydia Leonard. It had its world premiere at South by Southwest in March 2023.

## Premise

A group of people, all suffering from fear of flying, are attending a course meant to deal with this fear. The final step of the course involves going on a "test" flight and they are left stranded in Iceland after a turbulent flight there (possibly also because of a partial engine failure on their airplane). The return flight has initially nine hours delay, so they are sent to stay in a luxurious hotel, with its own spa. With a massive storm approaching, which might cancel all flights out of Iceland, the course-takers are each trying their best to deal with their own demons.

## Cast

* Timothy Spall as Edward
* Lydia Leonard as Sarah
* Ella Rumpf as Coco
* Sverrir Gudnason as Alphons
* Simon Manyonda as Charles
* Björn Hlynur Haraldsson as Dries
* Rob Delaney as Ralph
* Emun Elliott as Tom
* Gina Bramhill as Liz

## Production

Sigurdsson told Deadline Hollywood that he was inspired to write the film about participants on a fear of flying course after he “heard about these courses because there was someone close to me that had this problem. I found it quite fascinating and wanted to use it as a vehicle or metaphor to make a film kind of an existential comedy about big themes, like fear and death and life”. Sigurdsson wrote the screenplay with Halldor Laxness Halldorsson and Tobias Munthe. Producers are Grimar Jonsson via Netop Films, with Mike Goodridge of Good Chaos and Sol Bondy and Fred Burle of One Two Films as co-producers. Principal photography took place from January to March 2022. Filming locations included Mývatn, Reykjavík, the United Kingdom and France.

## Release

Charades handled world sales with Film4 taking the United Kingdom free TV rights, and Scanbox having pre-bought Nordic rights. Northern Comfort had its premiere at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on 12 March 2023. The film will be available on Scanbox in Scandinavia, Weltkino in Germany and Netflix in the United Kingdom on 12 February 2024.

## Reception

Alissa Simon of Variety wrote that "Sigurðsson shows that he has the chops to work internationally should he choose to", and praised cinematographer Niels Thastum's use of “tight framing to up the claustrophobia quotient of the film's many enclosed spaces" that "should look fine on screens both big and small", adding that composer Daníel Bjarnson's "peppy score captures the characters' tension and fears".