OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Donnellan

Patrick Donnellan (born 19 June 1985) is an Irish hurler who played as a centre-back for the Clare senior team. At club level Donnellan plays with O'Callaghan's Mills.
Born in O'Callaghan's Mills, County Clare, Donnellan first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Clare minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 2006 championship. Donnellan has since gone on to play a key part in defence for Clare, and has won one All-Ireland medal and one National League (Division 2) medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Donnellan has yet to win a Railway Cup medal. At club level he plays with O'Callaghan's Mills.

## Playing career
### Inter-county

Donnellan first played for Clare as a member of the minor and under-21 teams, however, he ended his underage playing days without a single victory.
On 28 May 2006, Donnellan made his senior championship debut in Clare's 0-20 to 0-14 Munster semi-final defeat by Cork. He was dropped from the team in 2007 before being recalled the following year.
Donnellan was appointed captain of the Clare senior hurling team in 2012.
On 8 September 2013 Donnellan led out Clare in the All-Ireland final against Cork. Three second-half goals through Conor Lehane, Anthony Nash and Pa Cronin, and a tenth point of the game from Patrick Horgan gave Cork a one-point lead as injury time came to an end. A last-gasp point from corner-back Domhnall O'Donovan earned Clare a 0-25 to 3-16 draw. The replay on 28 September was regarded as one of the best in recent years. Clare's Shane O'Donnell was a late addition to the team, and went on to score a hat-trick of goals in the first nineteen minutes of the game. Horgan top scored for Cork, however, further goals from Conor McGrath and Darach Honan secured a 5-16 to 3-16 victory for Clare. It was Donnellan's first All-Ireland medal, while he became only the third Clare man to lift the Liam MacCarthy Cup.
In October 2017, Donnellan announced his retirement from inter-county hurling. He had missed the 2016 season with a cruciate ligament injury, and wasn't selected to play in the 2017 championship.

## Honours
### Player
#### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2013 (c)
* National League (Division 2) (1): 2009
* Waterford Crystal Cup (2): 2009, 2013

### Individual
#### Awards

* All-Star (1): 2013
# Multipartition

In number theory and combinatorics, a multipartition of a positive integer n is a way of writing n as a sum, each element of which is in turn an integer partition. The concept is also found in the theory of Lie algebras.

## r-component multipartitions

An r-component multipartition of an integer n is an r-tuple of partitions λ$^{(1)}$, ..., λ$^{(r)}$ where each λ$^{(i)}$ is a partition of some a$_i$ and the a$_i$ sum to n. The number of r-component multipartitions of n is denoted P$_r$(n). Congruences for the function P$_r$(n) have been studied by A. O. L. Atkin.
# List of the prehistoric life of Rhode Island

This list of the prehistoric life of Rhode Island contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Rhode Island.

## Precambrian

The Paleobiology Database records no known occurrences of Precambrian fossils in Rhode Island.

## Paleozoic

* †Adeloblatta
** †Adeloblatta gorhami – type locality for species
* †Anthracomartus
** †Anthracomartus woodruffi – type locality for species
* †Aphelomylacris – tentative report
** †Aphelomylacris modesta – type locality for species
* †Discoblatta
** †Discoblatta scholfieldi – type locality for species
* †Dysmenes
** †Dysmenes illustris – type locality for species
* †Etoblattina
** †Etoblattina exilis – type locality for species
* †Gyroblatta
** †Gyroblatta clarki – type locality for species
** †Gyroblatta scapularis – type locality for species
* †Heolus – type locality for genus
** †Heolus providentiae – type locality for species
* †Microblattina – type locality for genus
** †Microblattina perdita – type locality for species
* †Mylacris
** †Mylacris packardii – type locality for species
* †Paralogus – type locality for genus
** †Paralogus aeschnoides – type locality for species
* †Phyloblatta
** †Phyloblatta latebricola – type locality for species
* †Polycreagra – type locality for genus
** †Polycreagra elegans – type locality for species
* †Pseudetoblattina
** †Pseudetoblattina reliqua – type locality for species
* †Rhaphidiopsis – type locality for genus
** †Rhaphidiopsis diversipenna – type locality for species
* †Xenoblatta
** †Xenoblatta fraterna – type locality for species

## Mesozoic

The Paleobiology Database records no known occurrences of Mesozoic fossils in Rhode Island.

## Cenozoic

* †Anguinella
** †Anguinella virginica
* Shell of a Barbatia, or bearded ark clam Barbatia
** †Barbatia marylandica – or unidentified comparable form
* Caryocorbula
** †Caryocorbula cuneata
* Cerithiopsis
** †Cerithiopsis calvertensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Cerithium
* †Chesapecten
** †Chesapecten jeffersonius – or unidentified comparable form
* Cliona
* Glossus
** †Glossus mazlea – or unidentified comparable form
* †Mariacolpus
** †Mariacolpus plebeia
* Nuculana
** †Nuculana liciata
* Stewartia
** †Stewartia anodonta – or unidentified comparable form
* Shell of a Tellina, or tellin Tellina
# Gottlieb Gluge

Gottlieb (Théophile) Gluge (18 June 1812, Brakel, Germany – 22 December 1898, Nice, France) pioneer medical researcher and personal physician to the King of the Belgians. He studied medicine at the Berlin University, receiving his M.D. in 1835. Two years before his graduation he wrote Die Influenza oder Grippe, nach den Quellen Historisch-Pathologisch Dargestellt (Minden, 1837), receiving for this essay a prize from the faculty of his alma mater. He had the distinction of being the first physician to describe influenza.
After finishing his studies, Gluge went to Paris in 1836 to take a postgraduate course. In 1838, upon the recommendation of Alexander von Humboldt and of Arago, he was appointed professor of physiology at the Free University of Brussels, and he held this position until 1873, being also for many years physician to the German-born Belgian monarch Leopold I. In 1846 he became a naturalized Belgian citizen, and after resigning his professorship in 1873 he resided at Brussels, though he spent much time in traveling. He was a member of the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium, which till this day give a biannual prize in his honor, in the field of physiology.
Gluge was one of the first physicians who examined microscopically the diseased tissues of the body, in this way seeking to gain knowledge of the primary causes of maladies, and thus to ascertain the correct course of treatment. He discovered a curious parasite in the stickleback, to which the name Glugea microspora has been given. He contributed to the leading medical journals of Germany, France, and Belgium.
Among notable works are the following: Anatomisch-Mikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Allgemeinen und Speziellen. Pathologle, vol. i., Minden and Leipsic, 1839; vol. ii., Jena, 1841; Abhandlungen zur Physiologie und Pathologie, Jena, 1841; Atlas der Pathologischen Anatomie, Jena, 1843 to 1850; La Nutrition, ou la Vie Considérée dans Ses Rapports avec les Aliments, Brussels, 1856; Abcès de la Rate et Sa Guérison, ib. 1870. Gluge also authored the volumes dealing with physiology in the Encyclopédie populaire which aired in Belgium in the 1850s.
His daughter Anna Gluge married an Irish merchant and became a notable art collector.
# Little Oak Formation

The Little Oak Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Jemielnica

Jemielnica (1945-47: Imielnica) (Himmelwitz) is a village in Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jemielnica. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Strzelce Opolskie and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.
The village, as part of Gmina Jemielnica has been officially bilingual in Polish and German since 2006.
# L'Izarne Formation

The L'Izarne Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Los Hidalgos Formation

The Los Hidalgos Formation is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Louisiana Limestone

The Louisiana Limestone is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Lucina (bivalve)

Lucina is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs.
These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria.

## Fossil record

Fossils of Lucina are found in marine strata from the Devonian until the Quaternary (age range: from 388.1 to 0.012 million years ago).

## Selected species

* Lucina adansoni d'Orbigny, 1840
* Lucina aurantia Deshayes, 1832
* Lucina carnosa Dunker, 1865
* † Lucina columbella Lamarck, 1818
* † Lucina orbicularis Deshayes, 1835
* Lucina pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1758) – Pennsylvania lucine
* † Lucina podagrina (Dall, 1903)
* Lucina roquesana J. Gibson-Smith & W. Gibson-Smith, 1982
* Lucina roscoeorum (Kilburn, 1974)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Lucina amiantus (Dall, 1901) – decorated lucine : synonym of Radiolucina amianta (Dall, 1901) (incorrect gender ending)
* Lucina bermudensis Dall, 1901: synonym of † Lucinoma bermudensis (Dall, 1901)
* Lucina excavata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Here excavata (Carpenter, 1857)
* Lucina fenestrata Hinds, 1845: synonym of Lucinisca fenestrata (Hinds, 1845)
* Lucina floridana Conrad, 1833, now Stewartia floridana: synonym of Stewartia floridana (Conrad, 1833)
* Lucina keenae Chavan, 1971: synonym of Callucina keenae (Chavan, 1971)
* Lucina leucocyma Dall, 1886: synonym of Pleurolucina leucocyma (Dall, 1886)
* Lucina nuttalli (Conrad, 1791): synonym of Lucinisca nuttalli (Conrad, 1837)
* Lucina sombrerensis Dall, 1886: synonym of Pleurolucina sombrerensis (Dall, 1886)
* † Lucina trisulcata Conrad, 1841: synonym of † Cavilinga trisulcata (Conrad, 1841)

## Characteristics

The members of the genus Lucina, as other members of the family Lucinidae, are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot makes a channel which is then lined with slime and serves for the intake and expulsion of water.
* Lucina leucocyma Dall, 1886 – four-ribbed lucine: synonym of Pleurolucina leucocyma (Dall, 1886)
* Lucina muricata (Spengler, 1798): synonym of Lucinisca centrifuga (Dall, 1901)
* Lucina nassula (Conrad, 1846): synonym of Lucinisca nassula (Conrad, 1846)
* Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Phacoides pectinatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Lucina radians (Conrad, 1841): synonym of Callucina keenae (Chavan, 1971)
# Steiner travelling salesman problem

The Steiner traveling salesman problem (Steiner TSP, or STSP) is an extension of the traveling salesman problem. Given a list of cities, some of which are required, and the lengths of the roads between them, the goal is to find the shortest possible walk that visits each required city and then returns to the origin city. During a walk, vertices can be visited more than once, and edges may be traversed more than once.
# Lytoceratinae

Lytoceratinae is a subfamily of ammonoid cephalopods that make up part of the family Lytoceratidae.

## Description

They are characterized by shells in which the whorls bear growth lines or lamellar folds, or both, commonly corresponding to constrictions in the internal mold. The external suture, that not lying against the previous whorl, has two lateral lobes (per side), the first being much larger. The internal lobe, which lies against the previous whorl, has a cruciform dorsal lobe.

## Fossil range

Lytoceratinae has a long stratigraphic and temporal range (196.5 to 89.3 Ma) extending from the Early Jurassic Pliensbachian to the Late Cretaceous Cenomanian, although most included genera have much shorter ranges.
Lytoceras, the type genus, ranges from Early Jurassic to early late Cretaceous.
Ptycholytoceras is confined to the Early Jurassic Toarcian, while Hemilytoceras is present in the Late Jurassic Oxfordian-Tithonian.
Five genera are known from the Early Cretaceous. Pterolytoceras and Metalytoceras from the Valanginian (Petrolytoceras may extend back to the Tithonian), Eulytoceras from the Hauterivian - Barremian, Argonauticeras and Pictetia from the Aptian - Albian. Ammonoceratites ranges from the Aptian to the Cenomanian.
# Macropelobates

Macropelobates is an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs. It was described by Gladwyn Kingsley Noble based on material from Oligocene of Mongolia.

## Species

The genus contains two species:
* Macropelobates linquensis (J. Yang, 1977) — Shandong, China
* Macropelobates osborni Noble, 1924 — Tsagan Nor Basin, Mongolia
The two species are similar, however, and might be synonymous.
# Toida's conjecture

In combinatorial mathematics, Toida's conjecture, due to Shunichi Toida in 1977, is a refinement of the disproven Ádám's conjecture from 1967.

## Statement

Both conjectures concern circulant graphs. These are graphs defined from a positive integer $n$ and a set $S$ of positive integers. Their vertices can be identified with the numbers from 0 to $n-1$, and two vertices $i$ and $j$ are connected by an edge whenever their difference modulo $n$ belongs to set $S$. Every symmetry of the cyclic group of addition modulo $n$ gives rise to a symmetry of the $n$-vertex circulant graphs, and Ádám conjectured (incorrectly) that these are the only symmetries of the circulant graphs.
However, the known counterexamples to Ádám's conjecture involve sets $S$ in which some elements share non-trivial divisors with $n$. Toida's conjecture states that, when every member of $S$ is relatively prime to $n$, then the only symmetries of the circulant graph for $n$ and $S$ are symmetries coming from the underlying cyclic group.

## Proofs

The conjecture was proven in the special case where n is a prime power by Klin and Poschel in 1978, and by Golfand, Najmark, and Poschel in 1984.
The conjecture was then fully proven by Muzychuk, Klin, and Poschel in 2001 by using Schur algebra, and simultaneously by Dobson and Morris in 2002 by using the classification of finite simple groups.
# Madysaurus

Madysaurus (meaning "Madygen reptile") is an extinct genus of cynodonts which existed in Kyrgyzstan. It was first named by Leonid Petrovich Tatarinov in 2005. Madysaurus is known from the Madygen Formation, a Triassic Lagerstätte that also includes well-preserved remains of insects and small reptiles like Sharovipteryx and Longisquama. Madysaurus is one of the most primitive cynodonts and is placed in its own family, Madysauridae.
# Manitou Limestone

The Manitou Limestone is a geologic formation in Colorado. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.

## Depositional Environment

Because the rocks of the Manitou Dolomites are mostly indeterminate carbonates, the exact depositional environment is unknown. However it was likely shallow water, either lagoon or near-shore, and the many jumbled fossils of trilobite spines and brachiopods suggest that the paleoenvironment may have been prone to storms.

## Paleontology

The limestones and dolomites of the Manitou Formation, contain cast/mold-preserved Ordovician-aged marine fossils, including cystoid stems, brachiopods, and trilobites such as Manitouella (Leiostegium?) and Kainella.
# Cucullaea gigantea

Cucullaea gigantea is an extinct species of false ark shell found in the United States, in the Aquia Formation in Maryland and Virginia along the Potomac River and its tributaries, and in Alabama. They flourished in marine environments during the Paleocene, ranging from 58.7 to 55.8 million years ago.
Cucullaea gigantea average about 8–14 cm in length, about twice the size of its relative Cucullaea recendens which average 5–8 cm.
Cucullaea were infaunal suspension feeders, meaning they burrowed into the seafloor and strained their food from the water.
# Nakatsuchi Station

Nakatsuchi Station (中土駅, Nakatsuchi-eki) is a railway station in Otari, Kitaazumi District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Nakatsuchi Station is served by the Ōito Line and is 4.0 kilometers from the intermediate terminus of the line at Minami-Otari Station, and is 74.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Matsumoto Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Nakatsuchi Station opened on 29 November 1935. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Surrounding area

* Otari Onsen
# Audition (album)

Audition is the second solo studio album by American rapper P.O.S. It was released on Rhymesayers Entertainment in 2006. It peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart.

## Production

P.O.S titled the album "Audition" because he felt he was auditioning for a national audience for the first time, given that his only prior album, Ipecac Neat, had much smaller distribution. On his second album, he set out to make the "most abrasive possible sound" and "some of the songs difficult to listen to." Although the opening words of the album are "First of all, fuck Bush," P.O.S told The A.V. Club in 2006 that he did not see the album as "overtly political" so much as a social commentary.
P.O.S told City Pages in 2016 that the song "Paul Kersey to Jack Kimball" is about his uncle getting hit and killed by a car and its title is an allusion to the Death Wish film series. The song "P.O.S is Ruining My Life" contains an uncleared sample of an Underoath song; P.O.S had discovered them at Warped Tour before using the sample and later played lead guitar for them at Warped Tour.
Most of the production is credited to both P.O.S and his alias Emily Bloodmobile. Lazerbeak and MK Larada also provide production contributions as well. Guest appearances include Mike Mictlan, Slug, Greg Attonito, Craig Finn, and Maggie Morrison.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Pitchfork | 6.2/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Marisa Brown of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, calling it "a very well-produced album, exciting and musical and intense."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* P.O.S – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, synthesizer, production (1–3, 5, 7, 9–13, 16), executive production
* Greg Attonito – vocals (3)
* Lazerbeak – production (4, 6, 14, 15)
* Slug – vocals (5, 14), executive production
* Craig Finn – vocals (7)
* Maggie Morrison – vocals (8)
* MK Larada – production (8), art direction, design
* Mike Mictlan – vocals (12)
* Turbo Nemesis – turntables
* Tasha Baron – electric piano
* Jesse Greene – cello, violin
* Bitsy Hanson – cello
* Passions – vocals
* Joe Mabbott – vocals, recording, mixing
* Ian Campbell – vocals, recording, mixing
* B. Sayers – executive production
* Dan Monick – photography
* Jason Miller – photography
* Josh Syx – photography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 45 |
# Joan González

Joan González Cañellas (born 1 February 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Serie A club Lecce.

## Career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, González was a youth product of Cornellà and moved to the youth academy of Barcelona on 5 September 2019. On 19 August 2021, he moved to the youth academy of Lecce. He started training with the senior team of Lecce in the preseason in the summer of 2022, and was promoted to their squad ahead of their season in Serie A in 2022-23 after they achieved promotion.
González made his professional and Coppa Italia debut as a late substitute in a 1–1 tie (3–2 aggregate loss) against Cittadella on 5 August 2022.

## Playing style

González was initially trained as a midfielder, before converting to a centre-back at Barcelona, and then back to midfield again at Lecce. He is adept at playmaking from the back with precise passes and often chooses the best passing lane. He can play in a 2 or 3-man midfield, and is a great dribbler with a good sense of position.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lecce | 2022–23 | Serie A | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Lecce | 2023–24 | Serie A | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 2 |
# Republic National Distributing Company

Republic National Distributing Company, LLC (RNDC) is the second largest beverage alcohol distributor of premium wine and spirits in the U.S. with wholly owned operations in Alabama, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. RNDC operates in Arizona, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Oklahoma, and South Carolina through venture partnerships. In total, RNDC employs more than 9,000 individuals nationwide. In 2019, its revenue was US$11 Billion

## History
### Distribution Tier

The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution repealing prohibition led to the creation of a three-tier state-based system of beverage alcohol regulation consisting of the product supplier, distributors who are licensed by the state, and the retail seller. Individual states are provided with the right to control how alcohol is distributed within their own borders.

### Company Evolution

The earliest predecessor company of RNDC traces its roots back to a single distributorship founded in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida. RNDC was created on May 1, 2007, following the successful merger of the former Republic Beverage Company and National Distributing Company. Both companies were successful, privately owned liquor wholesalers that possessed complementary characteristics, making them a perfect fit for a large scale merger. Acquisitions have included Julius Schepps Co. in Texas, N. Goldring, Inc. in Florida, and Best Brands of Oklahoma. It completed an acquisition of Young's Market Company in November, 2022, including Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

## RNDC Today
### Company Locations

The Company distributes products within its specific markets for a wide variety of beverage alcohol suppliers ranging in size from local and regional producers to national and multinational corporations. RNDC operates a total of 42 U.S. office and warehouse locations across 34 states and the District of Columbia.

### Company Statistics and Rankings

RNDC is a privately held company. In 2010, the company was ranked 71st on Forbes' list of America's largest privately held companies. By 2021, the company had risen to be ranked 25th on the Forbes’ list.