OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miss World Kosova

Miss World Kosova (Miss World Kosovo) is a national beauty pageant that sends representatives from Kosovo to the Miss World pageant. This pageant is not related to Miss Universe Kosovo pageant.

## History

On 4 April 2008, Fadil Berisha, Miss Universe’s official photographer, hosted Kosovo's inaugural pageant where Zana Krasniqi was crowned. She went on represent Kosovo at the Miss Universe pageant. This was the first appearance in a Miss Universe pageant for Miss Kosovo following the country's declaration of independence on February 17, 2008.
In 2013 Fadil Berisha and Agnesa Vutaj took control of Miss Kosovo and retrieved the Miss Universe franchise. This happened after the previous Miss Universe Kosovo director, Agron Selimi, and team made the decision to send their winner to Miss World. Thus, winners for the Miss Earth and Miss Universe pageant were held under a single pageant.
Nowadays, Miss World Kosova only sends its winner to the Miss World pageant.

## Titleholders
### Miss World Kosova
#### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss World Kosovo | Municipality | Placement |
| 2013 | Antigona Sejdiju | Pristina | Unplaced |
| 2014 | Vita Rexhepi | Pristina | Unplaced |
| 2018 | Reze Dautaj | Pristina | Did not compete |
# Alanine—oxo-acid transaminase

In enzymology, an alanine-oxo-acid transaminase (EC 2.6.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-alanine + a 2-oxo acid $\rightleftharpoons$ pyruvate + an L-amino acid
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine and 2-oxo acid, whereas its two products are pyruvate and L-amino acid.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-alanine:2-oxo-acid aminotransferase. Other names in common use include L-alanine-alpha-keto acid aminotransferase, leucine-alanine transaminase, alanine-keto acid aminotransferase, and alanine-oxo acid aminotransferase. This enzyme participates in alanine and aspartate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Georgios Azoidis

Georgios Azoidis (born 6 May 1993) is a Greek judoka.
Azoidis is a bronze medalist from the 2019 European Games in the ‍–‍73 kg category.
# Mia Hermansson

Mia Hermansson (born 12 December 1992) is a Swedish former judoka. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 63 kg division, and was eliminated in the first round by Edwige Gwend.
# Simpatico (play)

Simpatico is a play by American playwright Sam Shepard. It opened at the Joseph Papp Public Theater in New York on the night of 14 November 1994. It starred Ed Harris, Fred Ward, Beverly D'Angelo, James Gammon and Marcia Gay Harden.
In 1999, it was adapted for the screen in the film Simpatico starring Nick Nolte, Jeff Bridges, Sharon Stone, Catherine Keener, and Albert Finney.
In the Fall of 2017, following the death of Sam Shepard that July, Simpatico was presented at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey by A Red Orchid Theatre of Chicago, and directed by Dado. The cast was Michael Shannon, Guy Van Swearingen, Mierka Girten, John Judd, Kristen E. Ellis and Jennifer Engstrom.
Shepard claimed that he wrote the first act of Simpatico on the steering wheel of a truck, while driving on the highway.

## Plot

As youths in Azusa, California, Vinnie, Carter, and Rosie pull off a racing scam, substituting winners for plodders and winning big bucks on long odds. When an official uncovers the scam, they set him up for blackmail.
The story jumps ahead for twenty years, when Carter and Rosie are married, successful racers in Kentucky, who are about to sell their prize stallion, Simpatico. Vinnie is a drunk in Pomona. He decides to make a play for Rosie, and lures Carter to California, where he steals his wallet and heads for Kentucky with the original blackmail material. Carter begs Vinnie's friend, a grocery clerk named Cecilia, to follow Vinnie and get the material back.
# United in Hope

United in Hope (Wolof: Benno Bokk Yaakaar, BBY; French: Unis par l'espoir) was a political coalition in Senegal led by then-President Macky Sall's Alliance for the Republic party. The coalition managed to obtain a majority in the National Assembly both in the 2012 and the 2017 election. Following the 2022 election the coalition fell one seat short of the majority, but still managed to form a minority government thanks to the support to Pape Diop, the only MP elected from Bokk Gis Gis. However on 25 September 2022 Aminata Touré, who lead the 2022 electoral campaign, announced she would no longer sit with BBY in the Assembly, accusing President Sall of promoting Amadou Mame Diop as president of the National Assembly due to "familial ties", meaning that the government lost its majority in the chamber.
The coalition was dissolved by Macky Sall on 2 September 2024. APR and Rewmi subsequently joined the Takku Wallu Sénégal coalition led by Macky Sall, while AFP and PS joined the Jàmm ak Njariñ coalition, led by Amadou Ba.

## Composition

The coalition was composed of the following parties:
| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Membership |
| Alliance for the Republic Alliance pour la république | APR | Macky Sall | Liberalism | 2012–2024 |
| Alliance of the Forces of Progress Alliance des forces de progrès | AFP | Moustapha Niasse | Social democracy | 2012–2024 |
| Socialist Party of Senegal Parti Socialiste du Sénégal | PS | Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye | Social democracy | 2012–2024 |
| Rewmi Rewmi | | Idrissa Seck | Liberalism Economic liberalism | 2012–2013 2020–2024 |

## Electoral history
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2012 | Macky Sall | 1,040,899 | 53.06% | 119 / 150 | New | 1st | Majority |
| 2017 | Macky Sall | 1,637,761 | 49.47% | 125 / 165 | 6 | 1st | Majority |
| 2022 | Aminata Touré | 1,518,137 | 46.56% | 82 / 165 | 43 | 1st | Minority |
# Monti Simbruini

41°47′28″N 13°38′45″E﻿ / ﻿41.79111°N 13.64583°E﻿ / 41.79111; 13.64583 The Monti Simbruini are a mountain range in central Italy, a part of Apennines mountain system.
The 'Simbruini' name derives from Simbruvium, a lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi; it may derive from Latin sub imbribus ("under the rain"). They are also popularly known as "Rome's Alps".

## Geography

The Monti Simbruini mark a part of the border between Abruzzo and Lazio. The Monti Simbruini border with the Monti Cantari and the Carseolani Mountains. The range's highest peak is Monte Cotento, at 2,015 metres (6,611 ft) in elevation.
The headwaters of the River Aniene are in the range. The Liri river, one of the main Italian rivers, also originates in the mountains (Petrella Liri).
On the Lazio side of the mountain range, between the provinces of Rome and Frosinone, a natural park has been established, the Parco naturale regionale Monti Simbruini.

## Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini

The Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini, which also includes the Monti Cantari range, was established in 1983. It has an area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi).
The regional park and mountains include the comuni (villages) of: Camerata Nuova, Cervara di Roma (Campaegli), Filettino, Jenne, Subiaco (Monte Livata), Trevi nel Lazio and Vallepietra.

## Natural history
### Habitats

Habitats in the Monti Simbruini include: the Apennine deciduous montane forests ecoregion, in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome; and the Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests ecoregion, in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.

#### Flora

* European Beech — Fagus sylvatica (primary tree species)
* Sweet Chestnut — Castanea sativa
* Common Hazel — Corylus avellana
* Downy Oak — Quercus pubescens
* Gentian — Gentiana species
* European Hornbeam — Carpinus betulus
* Lily — Lilium species
* Iris - Iris marsica and Iris germanica
* Montpellier Maple — Acer monspessulanum
* Red raspberry — Rubus idaeus
* Alpine currant — Ribes alpinum
* European mountain-ash — European mountain-ash (aka: Rowan, European Rowan)
* Dwarf Whitebeam — Sorbus chamaemespilus
* Strawberry tree — Arbutus unedo
* Yew — Taxus baccata
* Terebinth — Pistacia terebinthus
* Lingonberry — Vaccinium vitis-idaea
* Violet species

#### Fauna

* Aesculapian snake
* Barn owl
* Beech marten
* Boar
* Brown trout
* Carrion crow
* Green whip snake — Coluber viridiflavus
* Crested porcupine
* Edible dormouse
* Eurasian badger
* Eurasian jay
* Eurasian sparrowhawk
* European hedgehog
* Fox
* Golden eagle
* Northern goshawk
* House mouse
* Italian wolf
* Least weasel
* Little owl
* Roe deer
* Marsican brown bear — Ursus arctos marsicanus
* Salamandrina terdigitata
* Tawny owl
* Vipera aspis
* Wild cat
# Pierre Young

Pierre Henry John Young (12 June 1926 – 4 August 1985) was a British mathematician, of French heritage, who was in charge, during the 1960s, of the engine development for Concorde.

## Early life

He was born in France, speaking French. He attended Lycée Condorcet, and school in England from 1938, being evacuated to Herefordshire.
At Trinity College, Cambridge he studied Maths. Whilst at Cambridge, his knowledge of the French language was given to the BBC foreign language service, for coded messages to the French Resistance.

## Career

He joined Bristol Siddeley in 1949, and in 1959 he became assistant chief engineer.

### Concorde engine

He was the head of Concorde engine programme from 1962. This was taken over by Rolls-Royce from 1966. His knowledge of the French language helped the two teams socialise, and work. He understood the 'volatile French temperament'.
On Wednesday 3 April 1969, he appeared on 'The Change Makers' on BBC1 at 10.50pm.
On 2 March 1969, he attended the first flight of Concorde, in France., with his deputy, Peter Calder.
By the early 1970s, he was Technical Director of the Bristol Engine Division of Rolls-Royce. He gave a talk about Concorde on Wednesday 3 May 1972 at the Bristol branch of the Royal Aeronautical Society. In February 1975 he became deputy technical director of Rolls-Royce.
He was featured on the 'Faster than the Sun' documentary on BBC1 on Wednesday 13 April 1983, following Speedbird 193 from London, with Captain Brian Walpole and Christopher Orlebar, passing by Nova Scotia and Nantucket.
He received the RAeS Gold medal in 1984.

## Personal life

He married Lily Cahn (German nationality, from Fürth in northern Bavaria, 14 July 1928- 4 January 1990) in 1953; her elder brother was Robert W. Cahn FRS, and her nephew is Sir Andrew Cahn.
His son, Thomas, and daughter, Michele, both attended the University of Cambridge.
He went on holidays, climbing in the Alps. Twice a week he would put on his shorts, and jog around The Downs, Bristol. He lived on Rockleaze Avenue in Sneyd Park, near Stoke Bishop. His memorial service was on 20 February 1986 at St Peter's church in Filton, attended by his wife Irène.
# Ogwen Valley

The Ogwen Valley, or Dyffryn Ogwen in Welsh, is a valley mostly located in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. The upper section of the valley, east of Llyn Ogwen, lies in the county borough of Conwy.

## Geography

The valley lies to the south of Bangor. It is bordered one side by the Glyderau mountain range and on the other by the Carneddau. The River Ogwen (Afon Ogwen in Welsh) flows through it, separating the two mountain ranges. The valley is a part of Snowdonia National Park.
The valley was historically dependent on the roofing slate industry and suffered from its decline from the 1960s onward. The only other significant source of employment was and still is mountain sheep farming. Unemployment is currently around 20%.

## Recreation

The Ogwen Valley, as a result of being bordered on all sides by mountainous regions, is home to many hill walkers, climbers, and campers. This level of recreational activity can at times result in people getting into trouble on the hills, and to address this problem the Ogwen Valley Mountain Rescue Organisation was set up. The work was initially started by Ron James at Ogwen Cottage outdoor pursuits centre; however, the need became great enough that mountain rescue in the area needed a full-time body to be initiated.
Clwb Rygbi Bethesda (Bethesda Rugby Club) is one of the centres of social life in the valley and many boys and girls play rugby from a young age. There is also a successful Football Club and Cricket Club along with a Bowling Green in the valley, and a council-run Leisure Centre. Combine they cater for all sports, ages and abilities imaginable.
The longest zip wire (Zip World) in Europe has been extremely successful since it opened in the valley and attracts adventurers from all over the world.

## People

The northern parts of the valley include the small town of Bethesda, notable for the slate quarry, which was previously owned by Lord Douglas Penrhyn and gave Penrhyn quarry its name. It also includes smaller villages such as Tregarth, Mynydd Llandygai Rachub, Sling, Caerneddi, Braichmelyn, Gerlan, Henbarc and Llanllechid. At its peak in the early 20th century, over 20,000 people lived in the valley, but this has now declined to around 6500. Three-quarters of inhabitants are able to speak Welsh. According to the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation, all wards in the valley are amongst the poorest 10% in Wales, with one ward among the poorest 3%.
Ysgol Dyffryn Ogwen is the secondary school for the entire valley, with pupil streams coming mainly for Ysgol Llanllechid, Ysgol Tregarth, Ysgol Mynydd Llandegai and Ysgol Pen y Bryn.

## Popular Culture

The valley was used extensively as a location for the ITV show “Mr Bates vs The Post Office”, primarily using a house on the south west slope as the home for Mr Bates.
“House of the Dragon” also had scenes shot here from the head of the valley near Llyn Idwal and Nant Ffrancon.
# Mohlan

Mohlan is a settlement in the Suva Reka municipality in Kosovo. It is around 30 km south west of Pristina and around 5 km east of Suva Reka town. It lies 715 m above sea level. It is inhabited by ethnic Albanians and Serbs; in the 1991 census, it had 487 inhabitants.
Demographic history :
| Ethnic group | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 |
| Albanians | | | | | 282 | |
| Serbs | | | | | 168 | |
| Total | 320 | 326 | 311 | 408 | 450 | 487 |
# Johanna Forsberg

Johanna Forsberg (born 16 October 1995) is a Swedish female handball player for IK Sävehof and the Swedish national team.
She represented Sweden at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* SHE:
** Winner: 2014, 2015, 2018, 2023
* Swedish Cup:
** Winner: 2023, 2024

### Individual awards

* All-Star Team Svensk handbollselit: 2018/19, 2019/20, 2022/23
# The Collection 3.0

The Collection 3.0 is a compilation album by Italian singer Mina, released on 31 March 2015 by Warner Music Italy.

## Overview

After the purchase of EMI, the label Warner Music Italy also acquired the rights to the catalog of Mina's songs. The success of the last two parts of The Platinum Collection prompted the label to release another one, which is why it is called The Collection 3.0. The compilation consists of three discs, each with 18 tracks. The album contains almost all the iconic hits of the singer from different periods of her career. Some of the songs were presented in an updated version, such as "Città vuota (It's A Lonely Town)" or "Il cielo in una stanza". Duet versions of some songs were also included on the album.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Collection 3.0 :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 18 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for The Collection 3.0 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kocapınar, Cizre

Kocapınar (Kurdish: Emerîn; Syriac: ‘Amīrīn) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Amara and Meman tribes and had a population of 806 in 2021.

## History

‘Amīrīn (today called Kocapınar) was historically inhabited by adherents of the Church of the East. The priest and monk Gīwārgīs of ‘Amīrīn is attested at the Monastery of Mār Aḥḥā the Egyptian in 1540. In 1914, it was inhabited by 300 Assyrians, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation. There were 250 Syriac Orthodox Christians and some Chaldean Catholic families. Amidst the Sayfo, on 1 June 1915, most of the Assyrians were taken and killed by the Kurds of the Esene, Mammi, and ‘Alikan tribes. Fifteen families were able to escape under the protection of the Kurdish sheikh ‘Abde from Batelle, who escorted them to Azekh. The village was subsequently seized by Kurds.
# Lloro y Lloro

"Lloro y Lloro" is a song by American duo Xtreme. It served as the second single for their third album, Chapter Dos (2008).

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |
# Cristóbal Campos

Cristóbal Alejandro Campos Véliz (born 27 August 1999) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for San Antonio Unido in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## Club career

A product of Universidad de Chile youth system, as a young player, in 2017 Campos was loaned to Portuguese club Alcanenense, in addition to a brief test step in Sporting CP.
Despite not making his debut in the Chilean Primera División, he played his first official match for Universidad de Chile in a 2020 Copa Libertadores game versus Inter de Porto Alegre on February 11, 2020. Campos was released on December 28, 2023, after being accused of domestic violence.
On 20 March 2024, he joined San Antonio Unido in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## International career

He was called up to the Chile U20 squad for the 2019 South American U-20 Championship, but he didn't play any match. Also, he was a substitute in the friendly match of the Chile senior team against Burkina Faso on June 2, 2017.

## Personal life

Following playing for San Antonio Unido against Trasandino, Campos returned to Santiago and suffered a serious car accident in the Route CH-78 on 2 September 2024, where his car overturned and his right foot was partially amputated. His foot was finally rebuilt.
# International Cross Country Union

The International Cross Country Union (ICCU) was the first major international sports governing body for cross country running. Created in 1903, it launched the International Cross Country Championships that same year. Originally a grouping for contests between the four Home Nations of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales), the body was symbolic of the increasing co-operation of the older national bodies found in those nations.
The organisation expanded to include France in 1907 and by the 50th annual edition of the championships it included countries of North Africa and Western Europe, the United States, and New Zealand. The appearance of France directly led to the inclusion of athletes of its colonies and ultimately Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco competed independently at the competition. In the late 1960s Tunisia and Morocco hosted the event, reflecting the ICCU's gradual move away from its Western European base.
The body served as the leading international organisation for top level cross country running until 1973, at which point it merged with the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), which until then had largely been a track and field-oriented body. The Union voted to pass the organisation of the International Championships on to the IAAF in 1971. The decline of the ICCU particularly affected the nations of the United Kingdom, whose national bodies were expelled in favour of the United Kingdom's body and saw the four nations' athletes compete in a merged British team. In contrast, the change benefited the countries with distance running traditions where were not part of the ICCU, such as most of Eastern Europe, East Asia, and East Africa. Athletes from the latter region would soon dominate cross country at the global level.
Although there was cross country running at the Olympics during the ICCU's existence, the events were overseen by the Amateur Athletic Association of England and the International Olympic Committee instead.
# Baláže

Baláže (German: Lipscherseifen; Hungarian: Balázs) is a village and municipality in the Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1529 (1529 Huttae Lyptyczae, 1531 Lyptzcicz, 1540 Lypschersaifen), when it belonged to a certain citizen Kolmann from Banská Bystrica. Later, it was sold to Lang, Glocknitzer, Petermann and Königsberger. From 1469 to 1546 it belonged to the noble family of Thurzo and the rich merchants Fuggers.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Banská Bystrica (Slovak: Štátny archív v Banskej Bystrici).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1658-1786 (parish C), 1787-1896 (parish B)
* Census records 1869 of Balaze are not available at the state archive.
# Pachyhyrax

Pachyhyrax was a genus of herbivorous hyrax-grouped mammal belonging to the clade Paenungulata.
# Paginula

Paginula is an extinct genus of oldfieldthomasiid notoungulate. It lived during the Eocene in what is now Argentina.
# Palaeoephippiorhynchus

Palaeoephippiorhynchus is an extinct genus of large stork from the Oligocene of Africa: its closest living relative is the saddle-billed stork.
# Anass Ahannach

Anass Ahannach (Arabic: أنس أحناش; born 7 February 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in the Netherlands, he represents Morocco internationally.

## Club career

Ahannach made his Eerste Divisie debut for Almere City FC on 15 September 2017 in a game against FC Dordrecht.
On 13 June 2022, Ahannach signed a two-year contract with Den Bosch.

## International career

Ahannach was born in the Netherlands and is of Moroccan descent. He debuted for the Morocco national under-23 football team in a 1–1 friendly tie with the Tunisia U23s on 9 September 2018.

## Personal life

His cousin Soufyan Ahannach is also a footballer. Soufyan's brother (and Anass's cousin) Alami Ahannach is a football coach and a former Moroccan international footballer.
# Israela Margalit

Israela Margalit is an American concert pianist, recording artist, playwright and television writer.

## Career
### Musical career

Israela Margalit is a concert pianist and recording artist, a playwright, screenwriter, TV writer and author. Her plays have been produced in New York, Moscow, Los Angeles and Hungary. Her TV specials have been shown on PBS, ZDF, ARD and in more than twenty countries.
She has appeared as a soloist of many of the world's leading orchestras including the Berlin, Munich, London, and Israel Philharmonics and the American Big Five.

## Personal life

Israela Margalit is a mother of two from her marriage to conductor Lorin Maazel: Ilann Margalit Maazel, a civil rights lawyer, pianist and composer, and Fiona Maazel, a novelist. She studied music in Tel-Aviv, Paris and Munich. While she was taking a few years' sabbatical from performing to care for her small children, she studied philosophy, political science and literature at Case Western Reserve. She is a recipient of an Honorary Doctorate for Humane Letters from Lake Erie College. She speaks Hebrew, English, French and German, and writes in English. She was born in Israel in 1944, and lives in New York.
# Palo Pinto Formation

The Palo Pinto Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Pamunkey Group

The Pamunkey Group is a geologic group in Virginia, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.