OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Collapse of Chaos

The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World (1994) is a book about complexity theory and the nature of scientific explanation written by biologist Jack Cohen and mathematician Ian Stewart.
In this book Cohen and Stewart give their ideas on chaos theory, particularly on how the simple leads to the complex, and conversely, how the complex leads to the simple, and argue for a need for contextual explanation in science as a complement to reduction. This book dovetails with other books written by the Cohen-Stewart team, particularly Figments of Reality.
As with other Cohen-Stewart books, topics are illustrated with humorous science fiction snippets dealing with a fictional alien intelligence, the Zarathustrians, whom Cohen and Stewart use as metaphors of the human mind itself.

## Reception

Next Generation commented, "Although the book assumes you have zero knowledge of science (and thus is a little patronizing in the early chapters), it presents the concepts of Complexity Theory as well as anything we've seen."

### Additional reviews

* Casti, John L. (21 July 1994). "Why is anything ever simple?" (PDF). Nature. 370 (6486): 189. Bibcode:1994Natur.370..189C. doi:10.1038/370189a0. S2CID 4317485.
* Regis, Ed (12 June 1994). "The World Made Easy". The New York Times.
* THE COLLAPSE OF CHAOS by Jack Cohen, Ian Stewart | Kirkus Reviews.
* "Nonfiction Book Review: The Collapse of Chaos: 2discovering Simplicity in a Complex World by Jack Cohen, Author, Ian Stewart, With Viking Books $23.95 (512p) ISBN 978-0-670-84983-3". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
* Tait, Stephanie (2010). "A review of "The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World," by Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart, 1995". Complicity. 7 (2). doi:10.29173/cmplct8955.
# Cleide Amaral

Cleide Amaral (born 17 July 1967 in Campo Limpo Paulista) is a retired Brazilian athlete who specialised in the sprinting events. She represented her country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as 1993, 1995 and 1997 World Championships. In addition, she won multiple medals on regional level.
Her personal best in the 100 metres is 11.38, set in 1995.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 12th (h) | 200 m | 25.10 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.37 |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 100 m | 11.5 (A) |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.69 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 100 m | 11.61 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.60 |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.87 |
| 1993 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 100 m | 11.91 |
| 1993 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.1 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 31st (qf) | 100 m | 11.68 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 100 m | 11.66 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.03 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 100 m | 9th (h) | 11.60 |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 100 m | 11.38 |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 200 m | 23.39 |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.97 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 33rd (h) | 100 m | 11.57 |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 100 m | 11.48 |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.59 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 41st (h) | 100 m | 11.76 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.89 |
| 1999 | South American Championships | Bogotá, Colombia | 3rd | 200 m | 23.74 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.16 |
# Special Illumination: The Sufi Use of Humour

Special Illumination: The Sufi Use Of Humour is a book by the writer Idries Shah published Octagon Press in 1977. Later editions were published in 1983, 1989 and 1997.
Shortly before he died, Shah stated that his books form a complete course that could fulfil the function he had fulfilled while alive. As such, Special Illumination can be read as part of a whole course of study.

## Content

Special Illumination was the phrase used by Jalaludin Rumi to stress the importance of humour in relation to mystical experience; "If you want special illumination look upon the human face: See clearly within laughter the Essence of Ultimate Truth."
Presenting commentaries, stories and jokes, Shah writes; "Rumi directly contradicts such numerous sour-faced religionists as, in all persuasions, find that humour disturbs the indoctrination which is all that they usually have to offer."

## Reception

In the essay The Sufis and Idries Shah, the Nobel Prize–winning novelist Doris Lessing writes that the book is about the Sufi use of humour, not an academic treatise, and takes the reader "through a sequence of tales, explaining possible meanings." She tells us that "Shah warns not to fall in love with the great classics of the past. 'People study Rumi and turn themselves into perfect replicas of 14th century people.' For classics to be of use, we need a Sufi to choose the parts that are still relevant, and put them into our context — to 'unlock' them."
# Wisdom of the Idiots

Wisdom of the Idiots is a book of Sufi teaching stories by the writer Idries Shah first published by the Octagon Press in 1969. A paperback edition was published in 1991. ISF Publishing, sponsored by The Idries Shah Foundation, published a paperback edition on 2015, followed by the ebook version and audiobook.

## Content

Wisdom of the Idiots is a book of Sufi teaching stories designed to influence the reader using traditional Sufi psychology. Many stories are reminiscences of encounters with Sufis of long ago but experiences highlighted are valuable even from today's perspective. The carefully selected stories contain several levels of meaning and work like psychological mirrors in which the reader may see himself and Reality reflected, and come to understand these better.
'In Idries Shah's Wisdom of the Idiots, the 'idiots' are Sufis, called this because their wisdom penetrates to a depth which renders it inaccessible to the merely intelligent or academically-knowledgeable.'
Shortly before he died, Shah stated that his books form a complete course that could fulfill the function he had fulfilled while alive. As such, Wisdom of the Idiots can be read as part of a whole course of study.

## Reception

As part of the corpus of teaching stories/traditional psychology, Wisdom of the Idiots has grabbed the attention of modern researchers into psychology. Various techniques that modern science has claimed for itself are clearly present in materials provided centuries before. The psychologist Robert Ornstein has researched the psychological nature of human mind and brain and their relationship to thought, realised potential, and the applicability of traditional techniques for today's applications. Arthur Deikman, a clinical professor of psychiatry and pioneer investigator of mystical states from scientific point of view, studied under Shah and wrote extensively on functional approaches to mysticism. M.Y. Shawarbi, an authority on Islamic culture, scientist and author, says of this book "In comparative religion and metaphysics, the release of over five hundred "teaching stories" in Tales of the Dervishes, and Wisdom of the Idiots, and several other books was recognized in religious and philosophical journals as elucidating a hitherto very imperfectly known system of teaching." Wealth, volume and entertainment factor of these stories have spurred establishment of many organizations and colleges of story tellers.
Wisdom of the Idiots has been awarded many prizes, including two gold medals, one for being 'Best Book', in conjunction with UNESCO's World Book Year.
# Learning How to Learn

Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way is a book by the writer Idries Shah that was first published by Octagon Press in 1978. Later editions by Harper & Row (1981) and Penguin Books (1985, 1993, 1996) include an introduction by Nobel Prize Winner Doris Lessing.
Shortly before he died, Shah stated that his books form a complete course that could fulfil the function he had fulfilled while alive. As such, Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way can be read as part of a whole course of study.

## Content

Written in response to enquiries about the Sufi tradition, Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way presents traditional teaching stories and anecdotes and articles from newspapers to illustrate prerequisites to Sufi learning. One such prerequisite is that the learner should organise their basic human needs so as to be able to give adequate attention to their studies. The second section of the book is dedicated entirely to Shah's theory on the human need to give and receive attention.

## Reception

The theory on attention presented in the book has influenced the school of psychology and psychotherapy known as the Human Givens Approach. In Human Givens: A New Approach To Clear-Thinking and Emotional Wellbeing by Ivan Tyrrell and Joe Griffin, the authors state that in their view Shah's theory represents "a profoundly more subtle understanding of the importance of attention than found in Western psychology till now" and go on to quote in full the 21 principles of attention that Shah considered worthy of study.
Richard Smoley and Jay Kinney, writing in Hidden Wisdom: A Guide to the Western Inner Traditions (2006), described Learning How to Learn as one of Shah's best works. They noted that the book provided a solid orientation to Shah's "psychological" approach to Sufi work and added that Shah, at his best, provides "insights that inoculate students against much of the nonsense in the spiritual marketplace."
In September 1978 Psychology Today described the book as "the watershed in studies of the mind" and elsewhere as "a textbook of method and attitude."
# Nikhil Wagle

Nikhil Wagle (born 23 April 1959) is an Indian journalist, columnist and author from Maharashtra.

## Career
### Print media

Nikhil Wagle started his media career in 1977 as a freelance reporter. He later joined Dinank, a Marathi newsweekly, in Mumbai. In 1979, when the editor of Dinank resigned, the publisher asked 19-year-old Wagle to become the managing editor. Wagle later became the editor-in-chief of Dinank. Subsequently, he went to Pune, and joined Kirloskar Group, which owned a couple of magazines at that time. However, within one month, he quit his new job and came back to Mumbai.
In 1982, he started his own publishing house and started a new magazine called Akshar. In 1983, he started a sports magazine Shatkar with Sandeep Patil as editor. In 1985, he started a film magazine Chanderi, which was first edited by Rohini Hattangadi and then by Gautam Rajadhyaksha. He also published some Gujarati language magazines.
In 1990, he established the Marathi and Hindi newspaper Mahanagar. He also served as the editor of the Marathi version of the newspaper (Aapla Mahanagar). He became a noted critic of the political party Shiv Sena and its chief Bal Thackeray. For this reason, his office was attacked by the party's supporters' multiple times, beginning in 1991.
In 1994, he criticized the Maharashtra legislators for paying fawning tributes to a deceased MLA accused of having criminal connections. When he refused to apologize to the legislators for the critical comments, he was imprisoned for a week. In August 2004, the Shiv Sena supporters beat him up and blackened his face with engine oil for being critical of the party leader Narayan Rane (who later joined Indian National Congress).
Wagle also brought out more than 80 books in the capacity of a publisher.

### TV

Wagle started anchoring in 1989. After doing shows for Doordarshan, he turned a socio-political commentator and worked in Various private channels. He was also the anchor of the talk show Amne Samne.
In mid-2000s, Wagle joined the Network 18 group. He became the editor-in-chief of IBN Lokmat, a Marathi news channel. He hosted the show Aajcha Sawal. He resigned in July 2014. He received the Sanskriti Award as a member of the IBN-Lokmat editorial team.
Soon after leaving IBN-Lokmat Wagle joined Maharashtra 1 new channel as the editor in chief. Many coworkers of Wagle left the network with him to join Maharashtra1 news channel. He carried his Marathi talk show Aajacha Sawal to Maaharashtra 1. In November 2016, he resigned from Maharashtra1.

## Attack on Wagle

On February 09, 2024, Nikhil Wagle's Car was Attacked by Bharatiya Janata Party's Workers with the chants of Jai Shri Ram's slogans for his remarks on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Lal Krishna Advani.

## Personal

Nikhil Wagle is married to Meena Karnik, who is also a journalist and media cell convener of Aam Aadmi Party He is an atheist.
# Buford's Beach Bunnies

Buford's Beach Bunnies is a 1993 American comedy film, starring Jim Hanks.

## Plot

Jeeter Buford is the son of fast-food mogul Harry Buford. Jeeter will inherit his father's company only if he can overcome his lifelong fear of women. When Harry offers $100,000 to the first of his female employees who can woo his son, the competition begins.

## Cast

* Jim Hanks as Jeeter Buford
** Henry Capanna as Young Jeeter Buford
* Rikki Brando as Lauren Beatty
* Monique Parent as Amber Dexterous
* Dave Robinson as The Amazing Foreskin / Santa Claus
* Charley Rossman as Scud Blackplowman
* Suzanne Ager as Boopsie Underall
* Barrett Cooper as Harry Buford
* Ina Rogers as Beula Lugosi
* Jerry Rector as Karl
* Robyn Blythe as Dr. Van Horney
* Bettina Brancato as Miss Chester
* David Damien as Manuel
* Aaron Atinsky as Billy
* John Callan as Peter
* Steven Faupel as Bud
* Tony Gaetano as Bogart
* Stephanie Anderson as Marilyn
* Jefferson Wagner as Clint
* Lisa Fernandez as Miss Heatley
* Avery Waisbren as Sergeant Pepper
* Richard Derby Attwill as Judge Rhinehole
* Richard Cerenko as Ambrose Chaser
* Jonathan Fahn as Prosecutor
* Kitten Natividad as Madam #1
* Linda Honeyman as Madam #2
* Diane Fornier as Prostitute
* Avalon Anders as Santa's Helper
* Lissa Walters as Porn Actress
* Mark Pirro as Porn Actor
# Prishtina Roller

Prishtina Roller (Akrobatiku i Prishtinës) is a specific and particular breed of pigeons from Kosovo, whose origins date from 19th and the beginning of 20th century.
Because of the long tradition of breeding (more than a hundred years), this breed is also known by several other names: Prishtina Donek – Doneku i Prishtinës, Kosova Donek – Doneku i Kosovës, Prishtina Tumbler, etc. In the process of creating the 'Prishtina Roller' breed, the donek breed was a favourite and from this has developed the 'Prishtina Roller' which takes its name from Pristina (Prishtina), the capital of Kosovo, where it has a breed standard and is registered as a breed there with the Federal Commission.
# William Ronan

William John Ronan (November 8, 1912 – October 15, 2014) was an American public servant and academic who founded and served as the first chairman of New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority, from 1968 to 1974. He subsequently served as chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from 1974 until 1977 and remained on the board of the Port Authority until 1990. Prior to entering state government as a key aide to Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York in 1958, he was a professor of government at New York University and served as dean of NYU's graduate school of public service from 1953 to 1958.

## Early life and education

William John Ronan was born in Buffalo, New York to William and Charlotte Ronan (née Ramp). His father was a businessman and his mother was a homemaker. He was raised Episcopalian and was of Irish-Alsatian descent. Both parents were "fervent" Democrats. Ronan graduated from Syracuse University in 1934, and earned a doctoral degree from New York University in international law and diplomacy. He became dean at NYU and helped establish the Wagner School of Public Service from 1953 to 1958.

## Career

Ronan helped found the Tri-State Transportation Commission. In 1965, he was appointed the first Chairman of the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. The newly formed MCTA purchased the Long Island Rail Road from the Pennsylvania Railroad.
On February 29, 1968, the MCTA published a 56-page report for Governor Rockefeller, and in it, proposed several subway and railroad improvements under the name "Metropolitan Transportation, a Program for Action". Chairman Ronan pushed for the MTA to pursue the Program for Action, saying, "We're making up for 30 years of do-nothingism". The next day, the MCTA dropped the word "Commuter" from its name and became the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The MTA took over the operations of the other New York City-area transit systems and Ronan became chairman of the MTA.
During Ronan's tenure, the MTA oversaw the construction of three lines as part of the Program for Action: the 63rd Street Line, part of the Second Avenue Subway, and, the Archer Avenue Line. The MTA also shut down the Third Avenue elevated line in the Bronx.

## Later life

After stepping down from the Port Authority, Ronan left public life, retiring to Florida, became a widower after his wife of 57 years, the former Elena Vinadé, died in 1996. He died of natural causes at his house in West Palm Beach, Florida, on October 15, 2014, at the age of 101.
# John Baker White (British politician)

John Baker White (12 August 1902 – 10 December 1988) started his career as a political activist and became a director of a private organisation dedicated to fighting left-wing subversion. He became an amateur spy in Nazi Germany before becoming a propaganda agent during World War II. In 1945, he was elected a Conservative politician. He was also a journalist and author and his work reveals a colourful, possibly, eccentric personality.

## Career

Baker White graduated from Malvern College in 1920. In the early 1920s he was a member of the Anti-Socialist Union and was part of a tendency within that group that sought to co-operate with the British Fascists. He then worked for the Economic League, a privately funded anti-Communist pressure group and intelligence organization, serving as its Director from 1926 to 1939. Immediately before the war, he spent time in Germany as a spy; accepted there as an ardent anti-communist, he was invited to attend the Nuremberg Rally of 1937; he wrote about this experience in Dover-Nürnberg, Return. After publicly exposing Nazi propaganda and fifth column activity, he was obliged to slip out of Germany in April 1939.
In the early days of World War II, he joined Section D. He was a leading figure in Britain's propaganda campaign, including attempts to convince German soldiers of a failed German landing attempt along the south coast of England. The job of Baker White and of his handful of co-workers was to cook up stories to be fed to the enemy and give him a quite false impression of the state of Britain's defences. Writing in 1955, he recalled his wartime experiences in The Big Lie.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Canterbury in the 1945 general election and served until 1953, when he left Parliament through the method of becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead. The subsequent by-election was won by Leslie Thomas.
He was also chair of The Freedom Association in Kent and he published four autobiographical books: It's Gone for Good, The Big Lie, Sabotage is Suspected and True Blue.

## Publications

* "Red Russia Arms", Burrup Mathieson, 1932
* "The Innocents' Clubs" (pamphlet), John Baker White, 1935
* "Dover-Nürnberg, Return", Burrup Mathieson, 1937
* "The Red Network", International Anti-Communist Entente, 1939
* "Its gone for Good", Vacher & Sons, 1941
* "A Soldier Dares to Think", Vacher, 1942
* "Nationalisation: Chaos or Cure?", Forum Books, 1946
* "The Soviet Spy System", Falcon Press, 1948
* "The Big Lie", Evans Bros, 1955
* "Pattern for Conquest [On Russian intrigue and espionage in Europe since 1945]", Robert Hale, 1956
* "Sabotage is Suspected", Evans Bros, 1957
* "True Blue", Frederick Muller, 1970
# John Balfour (Orkney MP)

John Balfour (6 November 1750 – 15 October 1842) was a Scottish politician and a civil servant in the East India Company with connections to the Orcadian island of Shapinsay.

## Background

John Balfour was the son of William Balfour, a factor to the Dundas family. The family was descended from the Balfours of Trenabie on the island of Westray. Having made a fortune in India, John Balfour married the widow of a Colonel Mackennan, who along with other British expatriates, had lent money to the Rajah of Tanjore, who then refused to repay the loans.

## Political career

Balfour was elected Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland on 28 July 1790. He used his new political connections to put pressure on the British Government who eventually engineered compensation for the lenders to the Rajah, so providing his wife with a "substantial benefit". He decided to retire at the next election in 1796 in favour of Robert Honyman. Balfour was MP for Orkney and Shetland again from 1820 to 1826.

## Shapinsay

In 1827 he bought the Honyman estate on the island of Shapinsay and the village of Balfour takes its name from the family interest in the island. He commenced the building of Balfour Castle on the island on the site of an older structure. The work was completed by his son, Colonel David Balfour.
# Nokia E60

The Nokia E60 is a traditional candybar style mobile phone from the Eseries business phone range, an S60 3rd Edition Symbian device. It was introduced on 12 October 2005 along with Nokia E61 and Nokia E70.

## Key features

* Symbian OS v9.1, Series 60 3rd Edition
* 64 MB internal memory
* WLAN (WiFi) with SIP compliant VoIP client
* Bluetooth 1.2, Infrared and USB support
* EGSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 and WCDMA
* Web browser based on WebKit
* 352 × 416 pixel full colour LCD
* no Radio
* no camera
* 115 mm × 49 mm × 16.9 mm, 117 grams
# Alejandro Durán

Alejandro Durán Fernández (born in San Luis Potosí, Mexico), is a Mexican television actor.
# West Kent Golf Course nature reserve

West Kent Golf Course is located in Downe in the London Borough of Bromley. Three areas totalling 9.2 hectares within the golf course, owned by the golf club, are managed by the London Wildlife Trust (LWT) as a nature reserve. The site is close to Down House, the former home of Charles Darwin. It is part of Darwin's Landscape Laboratory, which was the UK's unsuccessful 2010 nomination as a World Heritage Site, and is (as of 2016) on the Tentative List of World Heritage Sites. The nature reserve is also part of the West Kent Golf Course and Down House Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation.
According to the Trust, the most important part of the reserve is chalk grassland in a dry valley, and it "was crucial to Charles Darwin’s study of local wildlife that appeared in The Origin of Species and his later botanical books especially his study of orchids." It has a number of scarce orchids, including the nationally rare man orchid. Other wild flowers include wild thyme and yellow rattle, and over 28 species of butterfly have been recorded, such as the increasingly scarce small blue.
A public footpath from Milking Lane in Orpington crosses the site.