OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benno Chajes

Benno Chajes (14 November 1880 – 3 October 1938) was a German physician, professor for Social medicine and politician. He was a member of the Prussian parliament representing the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Chajes was born in Danzig, West Prussia, German Empire (Gdańsk, Poland) to Wolf Chajes (1845–1901) and Emma née Braff (1846–1932), he passed his Abitur in Danzig and studied medicine at the University of Berlin and the University of Freiburg. He received his doctorate in 1903 in Freiburg and started to practice as an assistant doctor in 1903 at the Charité in Berlin. From 1904 to 1907 he worked for Alfred Blaschko and in 1907 at the Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris.
He returned to Berlin in 1908 to work at Hans Goldschmidt's clinic and started his private practice specialising in dermatology, sexual diseases and urology in 1911 in Berlin Schöneberg. From 1906 to 1921 he worked as public assistant doctor in Schöneberg, from 1915 to 1933 he was the physician of the Deutsches Theater (Berlin). Chajes joined the Association of socialist physicians (Verein sozialistischer Ärzte) in 1913 and became its deputy chairman in 1924.
In World War I he served as a military physician from 1915 to 1918 and was awarded the Iron Cross second class. During the German Revolution he was a member of the workers' and soldiers council in Frankfurt (Oder), he is described either as chairman of the central department of the soldiers' councils in the Province of Brandenburg or in the Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt (Oder). Chajes was a delegate at the national congress of councils.
In 1919 he started to lecture at the Technical University Charlottenburg on industrial hygiene. In 1922 he became a member of the Committee for industrial hygiene at the International Labour Office in Geneva. He was elected a member of the Prussian Parliament in 1928 and became his fraction's expert in public health services. He followed Alfred Grotjahn at the University of Berlin and headed the Institute for social hygiene at the University of Berlin from 1931 on.
Being Jewish, Chajes lost his positions according to the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service after the Nazi seizure of power in 1933. He emigrated via Switzerland and Turkey to Mandate Palestine, where he arrived in autumn 1933. In 1934 he started to practice as a physician in Tel Aviv.
Chajes was engaged in constituting healthcare in Israel, he co-founded the Assuta Medical Center and the Shiloah Insurance company, today part of the Harel Group. In 1935 Chajes became the chairman of the Committee for industrial and social hygiene of the Histadrut Union.
He died in 1938 while on vacation in Ascona, Switzerland.

## Family

Chajes was married to Käte Schattner (1882–1925), step-daughter of Eduard Bernstein, and in a second marriage to Flora Rosenbund (1898–1942).

## Publications

* Die nervösen Störungen der Herztätigkeit (phd, 1903)
* Grundriss der Berufskunde und Berufshygiene, 1919
* Kompendium der sozialen Hygiene, 1921
* Der Achtstundentag (mit Wachenheim u. Schweitzer), 1926
# Perrinitinae

Perrinitinae is one of two subfamilies of the Perrinitidae family. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Diraphora

Diraphora is an extinct genus of brachiopod that lived in the Cambrian. Its remains have been found in Australia and North America. 664 specimens of Diraphora are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 1.26% of the community.
# Hacène Ogbi

Hacène Ogbi Benhadouche (Arabic: حسان عقبي بن حدوش; born August 17, 1989) is an Algerian footballer plays for USM Khenchela.

## Career
### Club career

In June 2015, Ogbi signed a contract with MC Oran coming from USM Bel-Abbès.
On 31 July 2021, Ogbi joined Al-Diriyah.
On 24 July 2022, Ogbi joined Al-Muharraq on a one-year deal.
On 17 August 2023, he joined USM Khenchela.

### International career

On 2010 Ogbi joined Algeria national military team. He was champion of the Military World Games on 2011 in Rio de Janeiro. This competition is also a part of the World Military Cup.

## Honours

ES Sétif
* Algerian Ligue 1: 2011–12
ES Sétif
* Algerian Cup: 2011–12
Algeria
* Military World Games: 2011
# Drop-down list

A drop-down list (DDL), drop-down menu or just drop-down – also known as a drop menu, pull-down list, picklist – is a graphical control element, similar to a list box, that allows the user to choose one value from a list either by clicking or hovering over the menu. When a drop-down list is inactive, it displays a single value. When activated, it displays (drops down) a list of values, from which the user may select one. When the user selects a new value, the control reverts to its inactive state, displaying the selected value. It is often used in the design of graphical user interfaces, including web design.

## Terminology

This type of control is called a "pop-up menu" on the Macintosh platform; however, the term "pop-up menu" is used to refer to context menus in other GUI systems. The Macintosh also has the notion of "pull-down menus". The distinction is that, when the menu is closed, a pop-up menu's title shows the last-selected item while a pull-down menu shows a static title like a menu in the menu bar. Thus, the uses are different—pop-up menus are used to select a single option from a list while pull-down menus are used to issue commands or in cases where multiple options can be selected.

## HTML

In web forms, the HTML elements <select> and <option> are used to display a drop-down menu:
# Eupleuroceratidae

Eupleuroceratidae is one of eleven families of the Neoicoceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Kyaw Myint (physician)

Kyaw Myint (Burmese: ကျော်မြင့်, born 22 January 1940) is a Burmese physician and former Minister of Health. He previously served as a member of parliament in the House of Representatives for Chanayethazan Township constituency. He has served as the personal physician of Than Shwe, the country's former head of state.
# Dzhulfites

Dzhulfites is a genus of xenodiscoidean ceratitid ammonoids named by Shevyrev, 1965, for species found in the Upper Permian Julfa Formation of Azerbaijan and type genus for the Dzhulfitidae. The type species, Dzhulfites spinosus Shevyrev 1965 is based on Paratirolites spinosus. Dzhulfites is known from the Permian of Azerbaijan, Iran, and Thailand.
Abachites the now considered close relative is based on Kashmirites stoyanowi from the Upper Permian Bashi Formation also of Azerbaijan.
# Svatopluk Čech

Svatopluk Čech (21 February 1846 – 23 February 1908) was a Czech writer, journalist and poet.

## Biography

Čech was born in Ostředek. He studied at gymnasium in Prague, then studied law, and later worked in the journals Květy, Lumír and Světozor.
His first poem, Husita na Baltu, was published in the almanac Ruch in 1868. Similarly to his work Adamité, it is inspired by history (Hussite Wars). His poem Evropa (1878) takes its cue from revolutionary movements of the time, his poem Slávie (1882) propagates ideals of Slavic unity, the poem Václav z Michalovic (1880) depicts religious oppression by the Jesuits, his poem Lešetínský kovář (1883 confiscated, 1899) social problems of industrialization. The books of lyrical poetry Jitřní písně (1887) and Nové písně (1888) reflect the national rebirth of the Czech people, and his poetry cycle Písně otroka reflects social problems.
His best known work today is a series of satirical novels, Výlety pana Broučka (1888, 1889), two of which were used as the basis for Janáček's opera The Excursions of Mr. Brouček to the Moon and to the 15th Century (Výlet pana Broučka do Měsíce/Výlet pana Broučka do XV. století). Čech himself appears as an apparition in Act Three of the opera.
A bridge in Prague bears the name Svatopluk Čech Bridge (Most Svatopluka Čecha) in his honor. Also multiple streets in various Czech cities are named after him.
Svatopluk Čech died in Prague on 23 February 1908 at the age of 62. He was buried at the Vyšehrad Cemetery in Prague.
# Neopalpa donaldtrumpi

Neopalpa donaldtrumpi is a moth species of the genus Neopalpa occurring in Southern California and Northern Mexico. It was described in 2017 by Iranian-Canadian scientist Vazrick Nazari. Known for its yellowish-white head scales being reminiscent of Donald Trump's hair, the moth was given its name because Nazari stated that he wanted "to bring wider public attention to the need to continue protecting fragile habitats in the US that still contain many undescribed species."

## Discovery

The genus Neopalpa, including the species Neopalpa neonata, was first described in 1998 by Dalibor Povolný. Almost two decades later, Nazari reviewed the material, including specimens that had been collected since the first description of the genus, from the Bohart Entomology Museum. He considered that some of the specimens formed a new species. In January 2017 he published an article naming it Neopalpa donaldtrumpi for the yellowish-white color of the scales on the head, which reminded him of then President-elect Donald Trump's hairstyle.

## Description

The upper surface of the N. donaldtrumpi forewings is orange-yellow except for dark brown patches on the fringe and anterior portions of the wing. The length between forewings is 3 mm (0.12 in) to 4.6 mm (0.18 in). Hindwings are pale buff, with dark fringes. The wings have similar coloration for both males and females. Its antennae are about two-thirds of its wingspan and its head is covered with yellowish white scales, which inspired the moth's name. Compared with N. neonata, the other species in the genus, N. donaldtrumpi male genitalia structures are smaller and female genitalia possess very few small setae.

## Distribution

While the closely related N. neonata occurs throughout much of California, Baja California and Northwest Mexico, specimens of N. donaldtrumpi have so far been found only in the Northern half of Baja California and Riverside and Imperial counties in Southern California.

## Biology

Neopalpa donaldtrumpi belongs to the twirler moths, known for their propensity to spin in circles on leaves. The moth appears to be evenly distributed through the year, but its host plant and lifespan are not known. Its habitat is threatened by urbanization.
# Chasen (band)

Chasen was a Christian rock band from Greenville, South Carolina. The band is composed of Chase Callahan (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Evan Silver (guitar), Aaron Lord (drums) and bassist Doug Price. Their first album was the independent release Another Way of Life. In 2006 they were signed to OMG Records and recorded a promotional EP for Coca-Cola Dasani. The first song from the album, "Crazy Beautiful", charted in the Top 10 on the R&R magazine chart as of January 2008 and it was the 22nd most-played song of 2008 on U.S. Contemporary Christian music radio stations according to R&R magazine's Christian CHR chart. Their debut full-length studio album, Shine Through the Stars, was released on April 15, 2008, on OMG Records. The song "Drown" was also released as a radio single in 2008.
Their second album That Was Then, This Is Now was released on March 9, 2010, on INO Records.

## Disbanding

Chasen was disbanded in 2012. Lead singer Chase Callahan became a worship pastor at Marathon Church in Greenville, South Carolina. Since 2015, Callahan has taken over the worship environment of Fellowship Greenville in Greenville, South Carolina. Evan Silver, Jared Barber, and Wil Martin became staff members at NewSpring Church, a multi-site church based out of Anderson, South Carolina.

## Band members

* Chase Callahan – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Evan Silver – guitar
* Aaron Lord – drums
* Doug Price – bass guitar
* Jamie Crumpton – guitar, background vocals
* Wil Martin – bass guitar, background vocals
* Clint Hudson – bass guitar, background vocals
* Phil Snowden – bass guitar, background vocals
* Jared Barber – bass guitar, lead vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* Chasen – 2004
* Another Way of Life – 2006
* Shine Through the Stars – 2008
* That Was Then, This Is Now – 2010

### Singles

* "Crazy Beautiful" – peaked at No. 1 on Christian CHR, No. 22 for 2008
* "Drown"
* "On and On" – peaked at No. 1 for seven weeks on Christian R&R
* "Castaway" – Entered the charts at No. 22 on the R&R and stayed at No. 1 for five weeks
* "One in a Million"
# William Rayian

William Rayian (born 13 May 1994) is a Kenyan athlete.
Rayian won a bronze medal as part of the Kenyan 4 x 400m relay team at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
# HMS Tavistock (1745)

HMS Tavistock (renamed HMS Albany soon after creation) was a 10-gun Royal Navy ship launched in 1745 which, despite her small size, made a disproportionate impact on navy activity of the time, certainly outstripping the reputation of her namesake HMS Tavistock (1747) in all but size. She had several very famous commanders through her service.

## History

She was ordered in May 1744 and built at Gosport Docks to a design by Jacob Ackworth and cost of only £2000. She was launched March 1745 under command of Justinian Nutt and sailed to Portsmouth for fitting out and armament at cost of a further £2000.
Under Commander George MacKenzie she was used in the Lorient Operation - part of the War of Austrian Succession. On 1 October 1746 she was part of the sinking of the 64-gun French ship L'Ardent (a major coup).
At the time of her renaming to HMS Albany, she was under command of Gilbert Young. Renaming was brought about by the loss of HMS Albany (1745), which had been captured by the French. The name "Tavistock" continued with HMS Tavistock (1747). Young took her back to England for upgrading of her armament: becoming a 14-gun ship (plus 14 smaller swivel guns).
She was recommissioned March 1748 under command of Captain John Rous who took her over the Atlantic to Nova Scotia. On 16 October 1750, as part of Father Le Loutre's War, he attacked two French vessels off Cape Sable: the "Sainte Francois" under Captain Vergor, and the supply ship "Aimable Jeanne". Vergor's ship was severely damaged but Aimable Jeanne escaped and reached Fort Boishebert. Rous lost three crew.
Then Rous sailed her back to England for further refitting at Woolwich. She then spent an extended period between Woolwich and Deptford, undergoing works before finally going back into active service in 1755 when she was stationed at Dublin under Commander William Langdon, but had to undergo yet more repairs at Deptford, costing £3000. She then was in service around the coast of Britain for several years. In June 1756 command transferred to Edmund Affleck before changing to John Elliot in March 1757 and to Charles Medows in April 1757.
After several commanders, not until March 1761 did she start to see military action again, by then under command of William Brograve. This included capture of the privateer Le Hazard near Cherbourg in March, the 14-gun La Tourterelle from Caen in April, and the capture of the 14-gun French corvette Le Faisan a few days later. The latter was taken to Spithead and later recommissioned under the name HMS Pheasant.
In February 1762 command moved to Thomas Symonds and finally to Thomas Pasley before the ship was paid off the Navy lists in January 1763. She was sold privately at Woolwich for £635 (stripped of her guns) and presumably was used for trading. Her final fate is not known.
# Imitoceratinae

Imitoceratinae is one of six subfamilies of the Prionoceratidae family, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# James Watson (actor)

James (Jimmy) Watson (born 16 April 1970 in Glasgow, Scotland, UK) is a British film and television actor.
He trained at the Drama Studio London and at the Focus Theatre Studio, Dublin. Started his acting career playing Dr. John McEwan in the Irish television soap opera Fair City in 1988. His most important role yet may be that of the swordmaster Duncan Idaho in the American TV miniseries Frank Herbert's Dune in 2000.
He founded the Actor's Bothy at the CCA and co-founded Celtic Mouse Productions (Ireland). He has produced five short films, two of which were short listed for Oscar consideration. Directing credits include Sixteen Words for Water (nominated for an Irish Times Theatre Award), "Breathe" (short film) and "The Playboy Interviews" (art installation film for the Douglas Hyde Gallery, Dublin).

## Filmography

* The Undertow (2024), Bus Driver - TV Series
* Department Q (2024), Reporter 1 - TV Series
* Fair City (1988), Dr John McEwan - TV Series
* Before I Sleep (1997), patient
* Biological Maintenance Department (1997), Jim
* The Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog (1998), Tidgh
* Blind Date (1999), Brien
* Frank Herbert's Dune (2000), Duncan Idaho
* The Hawk & the Dove (2001), Michael
* If Silence Should End (2002), Malcolm
* King Jamie and the Angel (2002), soldier
* Prince William (2002), Sqiggy Clavell - TV
* The Winter Warrior (2002), Fingal
* The Bone Hunter (2003), Fingal
* Red Rose (2004), Lewars
* Summer Solstice (2005), Dominic
* A Woman in Winter (2005), taxi driver
* Take 3 Girls (2006), bouncer
* Book of Blood (2008), Jimmy - Matador
* Last Hand (2008), One - BBC
* Life of Riley (2008), bus driver - BBC
* My Family (2008), police sergeant - BBC
* Happy Holidays (2009), groom - F'n'G
* River City (2009), Alain - BBC

## Theatre

* Gagarin Way (2007), Gary
* What Every Woman Knows (2007), David
* The Black Water (2008), Martin
* Red Diesel (2008), Chris - reading
* LIFE as Duggie
* Sticks and Stones, Jordon Doyle
* Writers in Progress II, Various
* MacGregor, Argyll
* Trainspotting, Renton
* Mysteries 2000, Jesus
* Europe, Morocco
* Making Love to Yorick, Man
* Dark Places, Brian
* Trade me a Dream, O'Neill

## Producer

* The Last (2002) (producer)
* A Dublin Story (2003) (executive producer)
* Martin (2003) (producer)
* Luka (2004) (producer)
* Push Hands (2004) (executive producer)
# Echinophacops

Echinophacops is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, that existed during the lower Devonian in what is now China. It was described by Zhou in 1983, and the type species is Echinophacops mirabilis. The type locality was the Zhusileng Formation in Inner Mongolia.
# Wat Sanuan Wari Phatthanaram

Wat Sanuan Wari Phatthanaram (Thai: วัดสนวนวารีพัฒนาราม) is a Mahā Nikāya Theravāda Buddhist temple, or wat, in Hua Nong, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Constructed in the early 1920s, is known for its Isan hup taem (ฮูปแต้ม, 'mural painting' in Isan) depicting scenes from the Vessantara Jātaka and Sang Sinxay decorating the ordination hall (สิม, sim). A more modern, Bangkok-style wat was constructed on the site in 1997, with the old sim remaining in place for tourists and private ceremonies. Despite its value as a work of local Isan culture, the old sim has received only minimal preservation and restoration work.

## History

Wat Sanuan Wari was established in 1922 and construction of its sim began after receiving a royal grant (วิสุงคามสีมา, wisungkhamsima) on 13 April 1923. The structure was completed in 1926. To support its construction, the local people raised ฿200 (equivalent to ฿24,192 in 2020). Around 2007, the original roof was replaced with a corrugated metal roof in same style as the original wooden roof.
The sim, which is made of bricks and plaster, has three rooms and measures 5 by 7.5 metres (16 ft × 25 ft). The east-facing front wall has a Vietnamese-style arched doorway. The west wall is solid, while the north and south wall feature semicircular arched windows. It was mostly likely designed by an ethnically Vietnamese craftsman named Chang Kaew (ช่างแกว), also known as ông Thông Pha, and it features a Vietnamese-style roof and arches. The stairs leading up about 1 metre (3.3 ft) into the sim feature stucco banisters shaped like nāga. In side the sim, against the west wall, is a Buddha statue the Māravijaya attitude produced by local craftsmen.

## Hup taem murals

The interior and exterior of the sim contain painted murals created by local artisans with powder paints in indigo, green, yellow, black, and brown; the brightly colored murals are designed to stand out from their light, cream-colored background. The interior murals include thirteen chapters of the Vessantara Jātaka depicted in panels similar to the cloth scrolls used to tell the same stories of Buddha's life during local Bun Phawet festivals with captions naming each scene. The exterior murals are mostly scenes from the Sinsai epic, the Isan version of the Lao Sang Sinxay epic. The story of the rescue of a princess from a yaksha by her three nephews begins on the south wall of the sim and travel clockwise around the building. On the west wall, the Sinsai retelling is interrupted by a panel depicting scenes from hell (naraka).
Also on the west wall, in a false window, is a self-portrait purported to be of one of the hup taem's artists, Mr. Yuak (นายยวก). A second local artist, Mr. Daeng (นายแดง), is also credited with working on the hup taem.
# Nouri Ouznadji

Nouri Ouznadji (born December 30, 1984) is an Algerian football player who played as a forward for USM Blida in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

## International career

Ouznadji made his international debut on May 2, 2008, coming as a second-half substitute for the Algerian A' National Team in its African Championship of Nations qualifier against Morocco.

## Honours

* Finalist of the 2005 World Military Cup
# Božidar Magovac

Božidar Magovac (13 October 1908 – 24 January 1955) was a Croatian journalist and politician, a prominent member of the Croatian Peasant Party (Hrvatska seljačka stranka, HSS).
A native of Zagreb, between December 1939 and April 1941, Magovac was the editor of HSS newspaper Seljački dom (Peasant Home) jointly with Juraj Krnjević, when the World War II invasion of Yugoslavia happened.
In 1943, he moved to the territory held by Yugoslav Partisans and led a faction of the HSS cooperating with them against the Axis powers. He called on the HSS members to follow his example in a proclamation distributed as leaflets and broadcast by the BBC. During the second session of the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia (Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske, ZAVNOH) established and dominated by the Communist Party of Croatia (Komunistička partija Hrvatske, KPH) as the supreme representative body in Croatia, Magovac founded the HSS executive committee as the top governing body of the HSS in the national liberation movement. There he published the Slobodni dom (Free Home) as a party newspaper.
As a ZAVNOH delegate, Magovac was also appointed a member of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (Antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije, AVNOJ) led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (Komunistička partija Jugoslavije, KPJ). Magovac was appointed by the AVNOJ the vice-president of the National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia.
Soon afterwards, Magovac came into conflict with the KPH secretary Andrija Hebrang over independence of the HSS within the Partisan national liberation movement and his resistance to denounce HSS president Vladko Maček a traitor for his reluctance to support the Partisans and his passivity. In turn, KPH helped Magovac's opponents within the HSS executive committee to isolate him politically and replace Magovac as the leader of the body by Franjo Gaži. Magovac was interred on the Vis Island from late 1944 until May 1945 when he moved to Zagreb.
After the war, Magovac tried to revive political activity of the HSS with Ivan Šubašić. He was arrested and imprisoned for six years in November 1948 on trumped-up charges. He died in Zagreb in 1955.