OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Stewart (trombonist)

David Stewart is a British freelance bass trombonist, and music teacher based in London.

## Early life

Stewart was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and studied with Peter Gane at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. He was also a member of the National Youth Orchestra.

## Career

Stewart was the winner of the 1983 Shell/LSO brass competition and has been a member of the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields and London Philharmonic Orchestra (1998–2005). He also performs with London Brass.
Often seen in the commercial and recording world, Stewart has worked with Quincy Jones, Kenny Wheeler, Mike Gibbs, John Surman and Natalie Cole. His film credits include Lord of the Rings (complete), the last five James Bond films, The Golden Compass, and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian.
Stewart has played in The Sound of Music in London's West End since it opened in November 2006. He has also played for many others including Robbie Williams, Elton John, Annie Lennox, Joni Mitchell, S Club 7 and S Club Juniors.
Stewart played in the 25th anniversary The Phantom of the Opera performance at the Royal Albert Hall.
He also teaches bass trombone at the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London.
# Tocantins, Minas Gerais

Tocantins is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Ubá. As of 2020, the estimated population was 16,715.
# Muskingum River Power Plant

Muskingum River Power Plant was a 1.5-gigawatt (1,529 MW) coal power plant, owned and operated by American Electric Power (AEP). It was located on the west bank of Muskingum River, about 4 miles (6 km) northwest of the town of Beverly, Ohio in Washington County, Ohio. At its peak, the plant powered three million households. The plant operated from 1953 until ceasing generation in 2015.

## Units

Four out of five plant's units were among the oldest in the United States:
| Unit | Nameplate capacity (MWe) | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Notes |
| 1 | 219.6 | 1953 | 2014 | |
| 2 | 219.6 | 1954 | 2014 | |
| 3 | 237.5 | 1957 | 2014 | |
| 4 | 237.5 | 1958 | 2014 | |
| 5 | 615.2 | 1968 | 2015 | Supercritical unit, used closed-loop water cooling via a cooling tower |
Units 1–4 discharged their waste heat (about twice their combined electrical output) into Muskingum River.

## Closure and demolition

As a cost-cutting measure, AEP idled one of the units at Muskingum River in 2010.
Originally slated to be converted to run on natural gas, Muskingum River closed entirely due to environmental regulations and market conditions at a cost of $150 million to $170 million. Ohio's power consumption was noted as being "flat." The original proposal called for Units 1–4 to be shuttered by December 31, 2014, and Unit 5 to be converted to natural gas. Unit 5 closed on May 31, 2015, with 150 workers laid off.
AEP sold the site to Commercial Liability Partners in September 2015 to repurpose the brownfields for future redevelopment. Adamo was contracted to demolish the Muskingum River. Demolition was completed in June 2018 following the implosion of the plant's remaining two smokestacks. In January 2021, the site was sold to the Southeastern Ohio Port Authority, who is continuing the repurposing and redevelopment process.

## Accidents and Incidents
### Hydrogen explosion

On January 8, 2007, a hydrogen supply truck was making its routine weekly delivery of dihydrogen (H$_2$) gas to the station's hydrogen system, when an explosion occurred at 9:20 a.m. The truck driver was killed in the accident, and ten other people were injured. Premature failure of the pressure—relief device's rupture disc was blamed.
Two civil trials in 2011, however, essentially rejected AEP's claims that rupture discs and a third party contractor were to blame. The juries determined that AEP had acted with "deliberate intent" toward its own employee, Drumand McLaughlin, and with "conscious disregard" for the rights of the truck driver, Lewis Timmons, who was killed. A total of almost $13 million was assessed in damages as of August 29, 2011, including punitive damages to punish AEP subsidiaries Ohio Power Company and American Electric Power Service Corporation for their misconduct in failing to maintain the hydrogen systems. The companies were also to be assessed attorney's fees.

### Demolition accident

On December 2, 2015, during the dismantling of a conveyor belt over a waterway, the housing for the belt line failed. One worker was killed and another was injured. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) cited Adamo on four serious violations.
# USS Chicago (SSN-721)

USS Chicago (SSN-721) is a Los Angeles-class submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois. The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984 sponsored by Mrs. Vicki Ann Paisley, wife of Melvyn R. Paisley assistant Secretary of the Navy, and commissioned on 27 September 1986. The Chicago was retired in 2023.

## History

Early in 1996, an RQ-1 Predator aerial reconnaissance drone was successfully controlled from Chicago. The drone reached altitudes up to 6,000 meters (20,000 ft) and ranged up to 185 kilometers (100 nmi.) from the submarine, which was operating at periscope depth.
In the summer of 2005, Chicago tested the virtual periscope, a system that would allow submerged submarines to observe the surface above them without having to come to a shallower depth, as is required by traditional periscopes.
After completing a two-year maintenance and upgrade period at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard in October 2011, Chicago arrived in April 2012 at her new homeport, assigned to Submarine Squadron 15, based at Joint Region Marianas on the island of Guam.
In keeping with a tradition that dates back to World War II, Richard O'Kane's cribbage board was transferred from Olympia's Wardroom to Chicago's when Olympia was decommissioned on 31 October 2019, making Chicago the oldest fast attack boat in the Pacific Fleet.
On 2 November 2022, Chicago arrived at Pearl Harbor following a seven-month final deployment.
Chicago arrived at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on 17 January 2023 for her months-long inactivation and decommissioning process. She was decommissioned on 21 July 2023 during a ceremony at Keyport, Washington.

## Awards

Chicago has earned multiple awards in her service life. Chicago has been awarded many unit awards, including the Navy Unit Commendation, three Meritorious Unit Commendations and four Navy "E" Ribbon Submarine Squadron Battle "E"s.
Chicago has also been awarded several campaign and service awards, including the Navy Expeditionary Medal, National Defense Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, two Southwest Asia Service Medals, three Sea Service Ribbons, Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), and the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait).
One of the barracks buildings at the US Navy's Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes is named "USS Chicago".

## In popular culture

* Chicago plays a prominent role in Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising.
* Chicago is also featured prominently in the 2008 naval thriller, Black Sea Affair, by Don Brown.
* Chicago, alongside its former Sixth Fleet sister, USS Dallas, appear in the seventh mission of the 2009 video game, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, titled "The Only Easy Day... Was Yesterday".
# Khin-U

Kin-U is a town in the Sagaing Division in Myanmar. It is the administrative seat of Khin-U Township.
# John Atherton (died 1573)

Sir John Atherton (c. 1514 – 1573), of Atherton Hall, Leigh, Lancashire, was a landowner and an English politician. He was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1550, 1554, and 1560, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1559. He was 6th in descent from Sir William Atherton MP for the same county in 1381.
Atherton first comes to notice in 1536, when he was under the employ of Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby during the expedition against the rebels in the north, known as the pilgrimage of Grace. Between October 1542 and May 1544 he was in charge of troops in northern England and in Scotland, where the Earl of Hertford knighted him at Leith in May 1544 following the Burning of Edinburgh and the sacking of Leith.
He served as High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1551 under the reign of Edward VI; again in 1554 during the reign of Mary I of England.
During the final years of the reign of Henry VIII, and under Edward VI, Atherton was active in raising and training men for the musters in Lancashire Militia, after the legal basis of a militia was updated by two acts of 1557 (4 & 5 Ph. & M. cc. 2 and 3). During September that year, he led a number of his tenants to join the Earl of Derby's forces against the Scots. Atherton kept up this work in the Lancashire militia until after the ascension of Elizabeth I.
His second wife, Margaret was a known recusant, and this led to suspicions on matters of his faith, which eventually curtailed his political career at the start of the reign of Elizabeth I, with the Act of Uniformity 1558.
He last served as High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1561 under Elizabeth I.

## Personal

He was the firstborn son of George Atherton by his 1st wife Anne, daughter of Richard Assheton of Middleton, Lancashire. His grandfather was Sir John de Atherton (Aðerton or Aderton), Lord of Atherton (1438-1488), who had served as High Sheriff of Durham in 1461.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Alexander Radcliffe or Ratcliffe of Ordsall when they were both children. Elizabeth was a relative of John Ratcliffe (soldier). Due to her infidelity, they were divorced in 1535 and he went on to marry Margaret, daughter of Thomas Catterall of Catterall, Lancs. They had 6 children. His former father in law, Sir Alexander served as High Sheriff in 1547.
On 18 April 1573 he made his will, settling his property on his eldest son, John Atherton. He died between 30 June and 4 July in that year and was buried at Leigh on 8 July 1573.
# Johannes Fabricius

Johann Goldsmid, better known by his Latinized name Johann(es) Fabricius (8 January 1587 – 19 March 1616), eldest son of David Fabricius (1564–1617), was a Frisian/German astronomer and a modern era discoverer of sunspots in 1611, preceded by Thomas Harriot and followed by Galileo Galilei.

## Biography

Johannes was born in Resterhafe (East Friesland). He studied at the University of Helmstedt, Wittenberg University and graduated from Leiden University in 1611. He returned from university in the Netherlands with telescopes that he and his father turned on the Sun. Despite the difficulties of observing the Sun directly with a telescope, they noted the existence of sunspots, one of the first confirmed instance of such observations telescopically; sunspots had first been identified without telescopes in ancient China and Greece. Johannes first observed a sunspot on February 27, 1611; in Wittenberg in that year he published the results of his observations in his 22-page pamphlet De Maculis in Sole observatis..... It was the first publication on the topic of sunspots.
The pair soon used camera obscura telescopy so as to save their eyes and get a better view of the solar disk, and observed that the spots moved. They would appear on the eastern edge of the disk, steadily move to the western edge, disappear, then reappear at the east again after the same amount of time that it had taken for it to cross the disk in the first place.
He is also mentioned in Jules Verne's 1865 novel From the Earth to the Moon as someone who claimed to have seen lunar inhabitants through his telescope, though that particular fact is merely part of Verne's fiction. The large (90-kilometre or 56-mile) Fabricius crater, on the Moon's southern hemisphere, is named after his father, David Fabricius.
He died in Marienhafe, at the age of 29.

## Legacy

In 1895, a monument was erected to his memory in the churchyard at Osteel, where his father had been pastor from 1603 until 1616.

## Work

* Joh. Fabricii Phrysii De Maculis in Sole observatis, et apparente earum cum Sole conversione, Narratio, etc. Witebergae, Anno M.DC.XI. (year 1611).
# Pharos network coordinates

Pharos is a hierarchical and decentralized network coordinate system. With the help of a simple two-level architecture, it achieves much better prediction accuracy then the representative Vivaldi coordinates, and it is incrementally deployable.

## Overview

Network coordinate (NC) systems are an efficient mechanism for Internet latency prediction with scalable measurements. Vivaldi is the most common distributed NC system, and it is deployed in many well-known internet systems, such as Bamboo DHT (Distributed hash table), Stream-Based Overlay Network (SBON) and Azureus BitTorrent.
Pharos is a fully decentralized NC system. All nodes in Pharos form two levels of overlays, namely a base overlay for long link prediction, and a local cluster overlay for short link prediction. The Vivaldi algorithm is applied to both the base overlay and the local cluster. As a result, each Pharos node has two sets of coordinates. The coordinates calculated in the base overlay, which are named global NC, are used for the global scale, and the coordinates calculated in the corresponding local cluster, which are named local NC, covers a smaller range of distance.
To form the local cluster, Pharos uses a method similar to binning and chooses some nodes called anchors to help node clustering. This method only requires a one-time measurement (with possible periodic refreshes) by the client to a small, fixed set of anchors. Any stable nodes which are able to response ICMP ping message can serve as anchor, such as the existing DNS servers.
The experimental results show that Pharos greatly outperforms Vivaldi in internet distance prediction without adding any significant overhead.

## Insights behind Pharos

* Simple and effective, obtain significant improvement in prediction accuracy by introducing a straightforward hierarchical distance prediction
* Fully compatible with Vivaldi, the most widely deployed NC system. For every host where the Vivaldi client has been deployed, it just needs to run classic Vivaldi NC algorithm to join global overlay and local cluster, without deploying another NC client.
* The anchors in Pharos is different from landmarks in Global network positioning (GNP), which not only has to reply the ICMP ping but also need to reply the queries from all clients by sending their latest NCs. No requirement to deploy any extra software on the anchors.
# Rhinodicynodon

Rhinodicynodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid of the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Donguz Formation of Russia.
# Trachinocephalus

Trachinocephalus is a genus of fishes in the family Synodontidae found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Trachinocephalus atrisignis
* Trachinocephalus gauguini Polanco F., Acero P & Betancur-R., 2016
* Trachinocephalus myops (J. R. Forster, 1801) (blunt-nose lizardfish)
* Trachinocephalus trachinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
# National Action League Party

The National Action League Party (Romanian: Partidul Liga Acțiunii Naționale, PLAN), or simply National Action League (Romanian: Liga Acțiunii Naționale), is a political party in Romania. The party was founded in 2024 by general Silviu Predoiu [ro] in opposition to the ruling National Coalition for Romania. The party describes itself as centrist, following a social liberal ideology. Party founder and president Silviu Predoiu is the party's candidate for the 2024 presidential election.
# Thug life

Thug life may refer to:
* Thug Life (group), a hip hop group including Tupac Shakur
** Thug Life, Volume I, the only album released by Thug Life
** Tupac: A Thug Life, a book about Shakur
** "The Hate U Give Little Infants Fucks Everybody", an acronym devised by Shakur
*** The Hate U Give, a young adult novel by Angie Thomas
*** The Hate U Give (film), a 2018 crime film based on the novel
* "Thug Life", a song from the album Iridescence by Brockhampton
* "Thug Life", a song from the album Issa Album by 21 Savage
* "Thug Life", a song from the album Pray 4 Love by Rod Wave
* Thug Law: Thug Life Outlawz Chapter 1, a compilation album by Big Syke
* Thug Life (2001 film), a 2001 American crime drama film directed by Greg Carter
* Thug Life (2025 film), an upcoming Indian action drama film directed by Mani Ratnam
* Thug life (concept), in gangsta rap music
# Fernand de Montigny

Fernand Alphonse Marie Frédéric de Montigny (French pronunciation:; 5 January 1885 – 2 January 1974) was a Belgian fencer and hockey player. He won two silver medals and two bronze in fencing and a bronze in hockey. He was also the architect of the 1920 Olympic Stadium.

## Olympic events

* 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens
** Fencing – Épée, individual
** Fencing – Épée, team – Bronze medal
** Fencing – Foil, individual
* 1908 Summer Olympics in London
** Fencing – Épée, individual
** Fencing – Épée, team – Bronze medal
* 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm
** Fencing – Épée, individual
** Fencing – Épée, team
** Fencing – Foil, individual
* 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp
** Fencing – Épée, individual
** Fencing – Foil, individual
** Fencing – Foil, team
** Field hockey – Bronze medal
* 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris
** Fencing – Épée, team – Silver medal
** Fencing – Foil, team – Silver medal
# Aïda Yazbeck

Sister Aïda Yazbeck (Arabic: عيدا يزبك) is a Catholic nun who is the Director of the Al-Mouna Cultural Center in N'Djaména, Chad. Her work focuses on educating international and domestic groups as well as NGOs about conflicts between different groups in Chad. By training people in conflict resolution, Sister Yazbeck's organization seeks to promote respect among culturally different groups and foster peace in all aspects of life.

## Early life

Sister Yazbeck originally lived in Mount Lebanon, Jdeidet El Matn, near Beirut. Before moving to Chad, Yazbeck worked for 22 years in university education and was an active member of Caritas Lebanon, where she worked with Palestinian migrants who had been displaced amid wars.

## Activism

Sister Yazbeck worked for Caritas Lebanon for 20 years, helping those displaced by wars in the south of the country and Palestinian migrants. Yazbeck is a proud migrant herself, and supports acceptance and integration of migrants, describing the Al-Mouna center as a place that accepts all without exception.
Sister Yazbeck and her foundation have worked with groups outside of Chad to promote conflict resolution. These include the Swiss Embassy in Chad and the Cordoba Peace Institute (CPI) of Geneva, who helped to train the staff of the Cultural Center to understand the religious, environmental, and ethnic conflicts in Chad and how to resolve them peacefully by fostering mutual respect between groups and institutions.

### COVID-19 Pandemic

In April 2020, Sister Yazbeck shifted her efforts to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Along with roughly 100 volunteers at the Cultural Center, Yazbeck helped to distribute hand sanitizers, drinks and face masks to those who needed them in the capital. In addition, Yazbeck helped to organize a virtual awareness campaign about ways to mitigate the impact of the pandemic, such as teaching participants hand-washing techniques and the rational management of water. The Al-Mouna Center also worked to train the community in practical matters such as how to create plastic bottle faucets, as running water is not available to all.
Yazbeck notes a lack of government assistance in contrast to the work performed by the center, and advocates for a change of volunteer-mentality in Chad, as she describes a lack of volunteering culture.
# Myohla, Shwegu

Myohla (Burmese: မြို့လှ) is a town in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Phoenix chicken

The Phoenix is a German breed of long-tailed chicken. It derives from cross-breeding of imported long-tailed Japanese birds similar to the Onagadori with other breeds.

## History

The Phoenix breed was created by Hugo du Roi [de], the first president of the national German poultry association, in the late nineteenth century. A few delicate imported long-tailed Japanese birds were cross-bred with birds of other breeds including Combattant de Bruges, Krüper, Leghorn, Malay, Modern Game, Old English Game, Ramelsloher and Yokohama.
The Poultry Club of Great Britain decided in 1904 to group the German Phoenix and Yokohama breeds under the name Yokohama; the Phoenix is not recognised as a breed.$^{:324}$$^{:340}$
In the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed: its conservation status is listed as "at risk/endangered" for Germany and Australia, with 344 and 387–400 birds respectively, and as "at risk/vulnerable" for the United States, where in 2015 there were 1579 birds.

## Characteristics

The Phoenix is recognised in six colours in Germany: gold, silver, orange, black, white and partridge;$^{:28}$ a further three unrecognised colours are listed by the Entente Européenne. The silver variety was accepted into the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1965; the gold was added in 1983, and the black-breasted red in 2018. The Phoenix was first accepted in the Australian Poultry Standard in 2012, with any colour standardised in Old English Game accepted.
The Onagadori is thought to have a recessive gene that prevents it from moulting each year in the usual way.$^{:991}$ This gene was not transferred to the Phoenix, so its tail does not reach the same remarkable lengths as that of the original Japanese stock. The tail may reach 90 cm or more.

## Use

The Phoenix was bred as an exhibition bird. Standard-sized hens lay about 45 yellowish-white eggs per year, with an average weight of 48 g;$^{:71}$ bantam hens lay approximately 120 eggs annually, averaging 25 g in weight.$^{:70}$
# Alamat

Alamat may refer to:
* Alamat (group), a Filipino boy band
* Alamat (TV program), a Philippine television drama
* Filipino word for legend or folklore
# Jim Rusk

Jim Rusk (c. 1939 – July 28, 1996) was an American screenwriter. He worked as a screenwriter for television specials and movies, as his credits includes, The Nut House!!, The Lily Tomlin Show, Lily and The Lily Tomlin Special. He was from Kansas City, Missouri.
Rusk won two Primetime Emmys and three nominations for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy, Variety or Music from 1973 to 1976.
Rusk died in Tulsa, Oklahoma on July 28, 1996, at the age of 57.

## Filmography

* The Lily Tomlin Special (TV movie)1975
* Lily (TV movie) 1973
* The Nut House!! (TV movie) 1964