OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reiko Ōsawa

Reiko Ōsawa (大沢 礼子, Ōsawa Reiko, 28 November 1915 – 2010) was a Japanese diver. She competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the 10 m platform event and finished in fourth place.
# Haplocyonopsis

Haplocyonopsis is an extinct genus of terrestrial carnivores belonging to the suborder Caniformia, family Amphicyonidae ("bear dog").
Lived in Miocene epoch in Europe.
Haplocyonopsis was named by de Bonis (1973) and was assigned to Amphicyonidae by Carroll (1988).

## Sources

* ↑ Paleobiology Database: Haplocyonopsis, age range and collections
* Haplocyonopsis - Position in a system | BioLib.cz
* European Neogene Mammal Chronology
* Global Names Index Archived 2018-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
vteGenera of amphicyonids :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Amphicyonoidea
Superfamily: Carnivora :
Amphicyonidae :
* This article related to prehistoric animals from order Carnivora is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sandra Postel

Sandra Postel is the founding director of the Global Water Policy Project. She is a world expert on fresh water and related ecosystems. From 2009-2015, she served as Freshwater Fellow of the National Geographic Society. She is the author of scores of articles and several books on global freshwater issues, including Last Oasis, which appears in eight languages, and most recently Replenish: The Virtuous Cycle of Water and Prosperity. She is the recipient of four honorary doctor of science degrees. From 1988 to 1994 she served as the Vice President for Research at the Worldwatch Institute. Postel has taught water policy courses at Tufts University and Mount Holyoke College. In 2002, Scientific American magazine named her as one of their "Scientific American 50" to recognize her contribution to science and technology. Postel's work aims to build a more water-secure world for all earthly beings. In 2021, Postel was awarded the Stockholm Water Prize, often described as the Nobel Prize for water.

## Overview

After graduate school, Postel worked as a natural resources consultant with a private firm in Menlo Park, California. In 1983 she joined the Worldwatch Institute, where she assumed the global water portfolio. From 1988 to 1994 she served as Vice President for Research. She left the Worldwatch Institute in 1994, moved to Massachusetts, and founded the Global Water Policy Project, which continues to serve as the umbrella for Postel's research, writing, speaking and consulting. In 2009, she was appointed Freshwater Fellow of the National Geographic Society, a position she held through 2015. She now lives in the Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico.

## Awards

Scientific American 50. Postel was honored for promoting "sweeping changes aimed at preserving the world's dwindling supplies of freshwater." In 2021, Postel won the Stockholm Water Prize, jointly awarded by Swedish Royal Academy of the Sciences and Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI). According to the prize committee “no one has exhibited more commitment, capacity, courage, and perseverance to address far-ranging and critical water issues. Her work has been instrumental in shifting both public and professional awareness about the water crisis.”
# Taung Myint

Taung Myint (Burmese: တောင်မြင့်ရွာ) is a village in Pauk Township, Pakokku District, Magway Region, Myanmar. It is the main village of the Taung Myint village tract.

## History

During the Myanmar civil war that began in 2021, the school closed down in 2021. In October 2022, the village was the site of war crimes by the Tatmadaw military junta. The Tatmadaw soldiers murdered and decapitated a schoolteacher from nearby Thit Nyi Naung, and impaled his head on a gate, leaving his body out. They burned the school as well. The killing was condemned by representatives from the United States. In 2019, before the civil war, the village had a middle school with 9 teachers and 123 students.
# Mohamed Amine Najmi

Mohamed Amine Najmi (born 8 May 1981), commonly known as Najmi, is a Moroccan former footballer who played as defender.
# Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly

The Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory.

## List of Speakers
### Speakers

| # | Speaker (birth–death) | Party | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| | David Prowse (born 1941) | No Self Government | 11 May 1989 | 4 December 1989 | 2 years, 280 days |
| 1 | David Prowse (born 1941) | Independents Group | 4 December 1989 | 6 August 1990 | 2 years, 280 days |
| | David Prowse (born 1941) | Liberal | 6 August 1990 | 15 February 1992 | 2 years, 280 days |
| 2 | Roberta McRae (born 1948) | Labor | 27 March 1992 | 9 March 1995 | 2 years, 347 days |
| 3 | Greg Cornwell (born 1938) | Liberal | 9 March 1995 | 12 November 2001 | 6 years, 248 days |
| 4 | Wayne Berry (born 1942) | Labor | 12 November 2001 | 5 November 2008 | 6 years, 359 days |
| 5 | Shane Rattenbury (born 1971) | Greens | 5 November 2008 | 6 November 2012 | 4 years, 1 day |
| 6 | Vicki Dunne (born 1956) | Liberal | 6 November 2012 | 31 October 2016 | 3 years, 360 days |
| 7 | Joy Burch | Labor | 31 October 2016 | 6 November 2024 | 8 years, 6 days |
| 9 | Mark Parton (born 1966) | Liberal | 6 November 2024 | Incumbent | 14 days |

### Deputy Speakers

| # | Speaker (birth–death) | Party | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Bill Stefaniak (born 1952) | Liberal | 23 May 1989 | 15 February 1992 | 2 years, 268 days |
| 2 | Greg Cornwell (born 1938) | Liberal | 27 March 1992 | 18 February 1995 | 2 years, 328 days |
| 3 | Roberta McRae (born 1948) | Labor | 9 March 1995 | 21 February 1998 | 2 years, 349 days |
| 4 | Bill Wood (1935−2024) | Labor | 19 March 1998 | 20 October 2001 | 3 years, 215 days |
| (2) | Greg Cornwell (born 1938) | Liberal | 12 November 2001 | 16 October 2004 | 2 years, 339 days |
| 5 | Steve Pratt (born 1949) | Liberal | 4 November 2004 | 18 October 2008 | 3 years, 349 days |
| 6 | Mary Porter (born 1942) | Labor | 5 November 2008 | 18 February 2016 | 7 years, 105 days |
| 7 | Joy Burch | Labor | 18 February 2016 | 15 October 2016 | 240 days |
| 8 | Vicki Dunne (born 1956) | Liberal | 31 October 2016 | 17 October 2020 | 3 years, 352 days |
| 9 | Mark Parton (born 1966) | Liberal | 3 November 2020 | 6 November 2024 | 4 years, 3 days |
| 5 | Andrew Braddock (born 1978) | Greens | 6 November 2024 | Incumbent | 14 days |
# Otoceratina

Otoceratina is an extinct suborder of cephalopods belonging to the Ammonite subclass in the order Ceratitida.
# Smarchowice Małe

Smarchowice Małe (German Deutsch Marchwitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Namysłów and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# Always Becominging

Always Becominging (formerly Jay Nieuwland; born 1990) is a New Zealand poet, editor and co-founder of the publishing house We Are Babies. Her 2021 publication I Am a Human Being won the best first book award (poetry) at the Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.

## Biography

Becominging was born and raised in Wellington. She first seriously began writing poetry in high school, after developing a passion for New Zealand hip hop artists such as Frontline and the Breakin Wreckwordz hip-hop collective, eventually realising that she was drawn to the process of writing, instead of hip-hop performance. Becominging studied creative writing at Whitireia New Zealand.
Together with American poet Carolyn DeCarlo, Becominging co-founded the independent publishing house We Are Babies. Becominging and DeCarlo worked on a number of projects, including the eBook Twilight Zone (2013) and Bound: an Ode to Falling in Love (2014), a fictionalised chapbook telling the story of Kim Kardashian and Kanye West's relationship. In 2015, We Are Babies released the poetry anthology Left: a Book of Words and Pictures, which featured Becominging as the work's editor. Becominging and DeCarlo also founded the zine/poetry reading collective Food Court, which eventually expanded to become a physical store in Newtown, Wellington. The store shut down in 2022.
In the early 2010s, Becominging began writing the poetry collection I Am a Human Being. Halfway through the writing process, Becominging realised that she was genderqueer. I Am a Human Being was eventually published by Compound Press in 2020, winning the MitoQ Best First Book Award for Poetry at the 2021 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards, and was longlisted for the Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry. A review in Landfall described it as "a unified artwork and a collection of lyrical bangers", and said the book was "probably the funniest book of poetry published in Aotearoa this year".
As of 2022, Becominging is completing a PhD in poetics.

## Personal life

Becominging previously identified as genderqueer. In 2021, Becominging came out as a trans woman, and started using she/her pronouns.
Becominging met Carolyn DeCarlo online in 2011, on the literary website HTMLGIANT. After the pair developed a long-distance relationship, DeCarlo moved to New Zealand from Maryland. Becominging and DeCarlo separated in 2022.
# Cry of the Kalahari

Cry of the Kalahari (1984) is an autobiographical book detailing two young American zoologists, Mark and Delia Owens, and their experience studying wildlife in the Kalahari Desert in Botswana in the mid-1970s. There they lived and worked for seven years in an uninhabited area named Deception Valley in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. With no roads and the nearest civilization eight hours away they had only each other and the animals they studied as company, most of which had never seen humans before. Their research focused mainly on lions, brown hyenas, jackals and other African carnivores. Cry of the Kalahari is the personal story of the Owenses' encounters with these and a myriad of other animals and depicts their own struggle to live and work in such an inhospitable and unforgiving environment.
Cry of the Kalahari was a national and international bestseller, translated into seven languages and is the 1985 John Burroughs Medal winner.
# Paletwa Township

Paletwa Township (Burmese: ပလက်ဝမြို့နယ်) is a township of Matupi District in the Chin State of Myanmar. It consists of Paletwa and Sami towns and Paletwa is the administrative center for the township.

## Geography

Paletwa Township is located in southernmost part of Chin State. Its area is 3,127.04 sq mi (8,099.0 km$^2$).

## Borders

Paletwa Township borders on:
* Kanpetlet Township and Mindat Township to the east;
* Matupi Township to the northeast;
* Kyauktaw Township, Minbya Township and Mrauk-U Township of Rakhine State to the south;
* Buthidaung Township of Rakhine State, and Bangladesh to the west; and
* India to the north.
# Paraguayan Basketball Confederation

The Paraguayan Basketball Confederation (in Spanish: Confederación Paraguaya de Básquetbol) is the governing body of basketball in Paraguay. The PBF organizes the Liga Nacional de Básquetbol (LNB) and Liga Nacional de Básquetbol Femenino (LNBF), and runs Paraguay's men's national basketball team as well as the women's national basketball team.

## History

In 1936, no governing body of basketball existed in Paraguay, so basketball was part of the Paraguayan Sports Association until 1947, the year in which the Paraguayan Basketball Federation was founded. That same year, it joined the International Basketball Federation (FIBA).
# Nai Pan Hla

Nai Pan Hla (Burmese: နိုင်ပန်းလှ, Mon: နာဲပါန်လှ; 1923 – 18 June 2010) was a Burmese historian and cultural anthropologist of Mon descent. Throughout his career, he published many works on Mon ethnography, including the best-seller The Struggle of Rajadhiraj.

## Early life and education

Pan Hla was born in March 1923 in Kawkareik Township, British Burma to Nai Jawt and Mi Cho. He earned bachelors, law, and doctorate degrees from Pacific Western University in Los Angeles.

## Career

In 1953, he joined the Ministry of Culture's archaeological department, serving as an official of Mon literature and culture. He published the best-seller Struggle of Rajadhiraj, about Razadarit, in 1977.
In 1992, he published Eleven Mon Dhammasattha Texts. In 1994, he became a professor at Meio University in Okinawa, Japan, where he taught Southeast Asian literature and history, and returned to Myanmar in 1998. He published A Short Mon History in 2013.

## Death

He died on 18 June 2010 in Yangon after suffering a paralytic stroke.

## Publications

* A Short Mon History (2013)
* Struggle of Rajadhiraj (1977)
# Mohamed Amsif

Mohamed Amsif (Arabic: محمد أمسيف; born 7 February 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for German 3. Liga club SV Wehen Wiesbaden. Born in Germany, he represented Morocco at the 2012 Summer Olympics, playing in all three of their games.
He attended the Gesamtschule Berger Feld.
# Caught in the Web

Caught in the Web (Chinese: 搜索; pinyin: Sōusuǒ) is a 2012 Chinese drama film directed by Chen Kaige. In September 2012 it screened as a special presentation at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Chinese entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

## Plot

Set in Hangzhou, in modern-day China, a young woman becomes embroiled in controversy after a cell phone video of her being disrespectful on a public bus to an elderly person goes viral. The aftermath affects her personal and professional life and brings her face to face with the video's poster, an ambitious journalist.

## Cast

* Gao Yuanyuan as Ye Lanqiu
* Yao Chen as Chen Ruoxi
* Mark Chao as Yang Shoucheng
* Wang Xueqi as Shen Liushu
* Chen Hong as Mo Xiaoyu
* Wang Luodan as Yang Jiaqi
* Chen Ran as Tang Xiaohua
* Zhang Yi as Zhang Mu
* Tan Songyun

## Reception

Derek Elley of Film Business Asia gave the film a score of 9/10, and states "Chen has come late in the game to dealing with the social and ethical contradictions of life in modern-day China, but Web more than makes up for lost time. Densely plotted across its two hours' running-time, the film starts as a black comedy on the destructive power of modern media (especially China's internet discussion boards) but from its midway point gradually morphs into a complex web of love and ambition, both gained and lost."
Maggie Lee of Variety describes it as "An engrossing, if lengthy social drama in which a woman's minor public misconduct plunges her into a dragnet of cyber witch-hunting that unseats relationships, careers and a business empire, the punningly titled "Caught in the Web" reps a thought-provoking, character-driven morality tale by Chinese helmer Chen Kaige."
Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter states "Chen Kaige's fast-paced contemporary dramedy is a masterful take on Internet character assassination."
Dan Fainaru of Screen Daily describes the film as "A cinematic tour de force in every respect, Che Kaige’s complex, multi-layered story looks for a while like a satirical take on the misuse of new fancy gadgetry to deprive individuals of their last shred of privacy and ends on an introspective tone, suggesting there is no use blaming the gadgets, but the people behind them." Fainaru further describes the film as "A surprisingly refreshing departure for one of China's leading Fifth Generation filmmakers, better identified with period pieces."
# Kyauktaga Township

Kyauktaga Township (Burmese: ကျောက်တံခါးမြို့နယ်) is a township in Nyaunglebin District in the Bago Region of Burma (Myanmar). The principal town is Kyauktaga, and Penwegon (or Penwegone) is the other major town. Both are located on the Bago–Taungoo highway and rail line.

## History

From Myanmar's independence in 1948 to 1975, Kyauktaga Township was a stronghold for two separate groups: the Communist Party of Burma and Karen resistance forces.

### Myanmar civil war (2021–present)

On 7 June 2023, Major Nay Lin Oo, a member of the township military council, and Thura, a village administrator, were riding a motorcycle together when they were gunned down by the People's Defence Force of Bago Region.
In August 2023, the township became a site of fierce fighting between the military junta and anti-junta forces. By late December, resistance groups began attacking the headquarters of the Light Infantry Battalion 308 near Penwegon town.

## Towns in Kyauktaga Township

Kyauktaga Township contains the following Towns:
* Kyauktaga
* Penwegon
* Hpa Do
* Taw Kywe Inn

## Communities

Kyauktaga Township is subdivided into 13 wards and 47 Village Tracts which consist of 283 villages.

## Notable resident

* Bo Hmu Aung (1910-2004), a member of the Thirty Comrades
# Smardy Dolne

Smardy Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczbork, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Between the Bridges

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Between the Bridges is the fifth album by Canadian rock band Sloan. The album was recorded in six weeks and was released in 1999 on Murderecords. The album continued the band's progression towards 1970s-influenced rock mixed with 1960s and 70s influenced pop. The album marks a pivotal move forward for the group, expanding on their influences and featured another successful single in their native Canada, "Losing California".
The album's "quick and photocopy looking" cover art was inspired by a black-and-white photo of the movie poster for the 1969 satirical comedy Putney Swope, which band member Jay Ferguson saw in a book.

## Critical reception

The A.V. Club wrote that "though many dismissed the album as creatively arrested, its suite-like construction and autobiographical structure makes it Sloan's most fully realized effort." Exclaim! called the album "a pop thrill from start to finish." The Washington Post wrote that "the fact that all four musicians both write and sing gives the sound breadth, yet at no cost to cohesiveness."

## Commercial performance

By October 2001, the album had sold 40,000 copies worldwide.

## Track listing

Japanese bonus tracks
B-sides
* "Glad to Be Here" (Patrick Pentland/Sloan) (MuchMusic Edgefest 99 compilation)
# Oneta, Oklahoma

Oneta is a small unincorporated community in Wagoner County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The post office opened July 7, 1905, and closed November 30, 1922.
Oneta is located at 36°01′08″N 95°42′29″W﻿ / ﻿36.01889°N 95.70806°W﻿ / 36.01889; -95.70806.
Near Oneta is the Tulsa Tower Joint Venture broadcast tower, a cable-stayed VHF/UHF television transmission tower (also used for cellphone signals) with a height of 559 meters (some sources say 560.5 meters).
# Kudirat Akhigbe

Kudirat Akhigbe (born 29 December 1981) is a Nigerian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
She won bronze medals in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games, and also competed individually in 2002 without reaching the final. At the 2002 African Championships she finished fifth in the 400 metres and won a silver medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay.
Her personal best time was 51.60 seconds, achieved in June 2001 in Seville.
# Nazir Ahmad (cricketer)

Nazir Ahmad is an Afghan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Boost Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 7 November 2017.
# Rama Varma Kochaniyan Thampuran

Rama Varma Kochaniyan Thampuran (2 June 1912 – 5 February 2014) was an Indian royal, who was the Valiya Thampuran or oldest male member of the Cochin Royal Family. He was also a cricketer and tennis player. His widow Sarada Mani is the granddaughter of Ravi Varma V. He was one of the longest-lived members of any royal family.

## Biography

He completed his intermediate from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and graduated in commerce from Calcutta University.
He took up a government job and served in various departments, including civil supplies and road transport corporation.
# Mohamed Messoudi

Mohamed "Mo" Messoudi (born 7 January 1984 in Wilrijk) is a retired Belgian footballer of Moroccan descent who last played for K Lyra-Lierse Berlaar.

## Career

Messoudi is a player who has made his debut in professional football, being part of the Germinal Beerschot squad in the 2002–03 season, before joining Willem II Tilburg. After being released from Dutch side Willem II, the 25-year-old midfielder returns to Belgium, he has signed a one-year deal with KV Kortrijk. In 2012, Messoudi moved to Belgian Pro League side Gent where he stayed one season before moving to OH Leuven. In July 2014, Messoudi punched a player in the face during a pre-season friendly match, prompting OH Leuven to fire him the next day. After being cleared from any further charges two weeks later, he signed for Zulte Waregem.
On 10 September 2019, Messoudi joined K Lyra-Lierse Berlaar.

## Honours
### Club
#### Beerschot A.C.

* Belgian Cup: 2004–05
# Craig Hospital (disambiguation)

Craig Hospital may refer to:
* Heathe N. Craig Joint Theater Hospital, Bagram Airfield, Parwan, Afghanistan; a former U.S. military hospital
* Craig’s Hospital, Victoria, Gozo, Malta; see Michael Davidson (journalist)
* Castle Craig Hospital (est. 1988), Blythe Bridge, Pebblesshire, Scotland, UK; a residential drug and alcohol abuse rehabilitation centre in a country manor
* New Craigs Psychiatric Hospital (est. 2000), Leachkin, Inverness, Scotland, UK
* Craig House, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, UK; formerly the Craig House Hospital (1878-1972), a psychiatric hospital (1878-2000)
* Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA; a neurorehabilitation and research hospital, founded in 1907 as a medical asylum for tuberculosis, carrying the founder Craig's name since 1914, called exactly "Craig Hospital" since 1975
* Craig Colony for Epileptics (1896-1968), Sonyea, Livingston County, New York State, USA; a residential hospital, a medical asylum for epileptics
* Craig House (New Jersey), USA; a historic house in Monmouth County that served in 1778 as a U.S. War of Independence hospital for the British
# Sowczyce

Sowczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olesno, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Olesno and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the word sowa, which means "owl".

## Transport

There is a train station in Sowczyce.