OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kilianella

Kilianella is a genus of the ammonite family Neocomitidae. The shell of Kilianella is evolute with a slightly grooved venter and covered by strong, gently flexious, single or bifurcating ribs.
Kilianella has a widespread distribution on the Lower Cretaceous and has been found in the Upper Berriasian to Upper Valanginian of the Western U.S., Mexico, China, southern Asia, and Europe.
# Blackleaf Formation

The Blackleaf Formation is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Albian to Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous period.

## Description

The formation comprises an isolated, sinuous sandstone body sitting within and crosscutting a succession of three mudrock units. The lowermost mudstone is greater than 35 cm in thickness, light greenish grey and weakly calcareous. This unit exhibits extensive dark reddish grey mottling over its uppermost portion. Additionally, carbonate nodules as much as 4.5 cm in diameter form a discontinuous layer of 20–25 cm below the sharp upper contact of the unit. A dark greenish-grey claystone succeeds vertically. This 25 cm thick unit is calcareous with a platy structure and grades upwards into a greenish grey blocky mudstone with some organics. This third unit encloses the upper portion of the sedimentary structure and bears a sharp, irregular contact with an overlying burrowed dark red claystone. The lithology of the structure contrasts sharply with the surrounding host mudrock and facilitates recognition of the structure in the field.
The lower, bone-bearing portion consists of 25–30 cm of medium to fine, calcareous greenish-grey sandstone, moderately sorted with abundant plagioclase and other volcanogenic grains. Small (3–6 mm), rounded mud clasts are common in the coarser basal portion. This structureless unit fines upwards with an increasing clay content. A thin, 1–2 cm thick, grey claystone separates this lower sand- stone from an upper fine sandstone. The bedding parallels that of the host mudrocks. Reduced clay content, grey colour and larger (approx. 10 mm), platy mud clasts distinguish this unit from the otherwise similar, lower sandstone. A thin (less than 1 cm) rim of tan claystone with abundant calcite veins separates the lower portion of the structure from the host mudrocks.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:

### Reptiles

* Oryctodromeus cubicularis
* Bernissartia sp.
* Glyptops sp.
* Ankylosauridae indet.
* Chelydridae indet.
* Dromaeosauridae indet.
* Goniopholididae indet.
* Hadrosauridae indet.
* Testudines indet.
* Tyrannosauridae indet.

### Fish

* Neopterygii indet.

### Flora

* Araliaephyllum westonii
* cf. Aralia wellingtonia
* Araliopsoides cf. cretacea
* cf. Aspidophyllum trilobatum
* cf. Ficus ovatifolia
* cf. Celastrophyllum sp.
* Cinnamomoides sp.
* Nymphaeites sp.
* Platanophyllum sp.
* cf. Protophyllum sp.
# Protopteryx

Protopteryx is an extinct bird and possibly the basalmost enantiornithean, from the Cretaceous period. The type species is P. fengningensis. It was first discovered in the Sichakou Member of the Yixian Formation or Huajiying Formation of Hebei Province, northern China, dating from 131 Ma ago. Protopteryx has been found in the Daibeigou formation, as well. The name Protopteryx means "primitive feather": "proto-" meaning "the first of" and "-pteryx" meaning "feather" or "wing." The name comes from the fact that Protopteryx feathers are more primitive than those of modern birds, such as the two elongated tail feathers that lack barbs and rami.

## Description

Protopteryx fossils show that they were roughly the same as a today's starling. The adult body length of Protopteryx was about 10 centimetres (3.9 in), excluding the tail feathers. Protopteryx teeth were conical and unserrated, and some teeth had a resorption pit similar to those seen in Archaeopteryx. The body of Protopteryx was covered in three types of feathers: down feathers, flight feathers, and long, ribbon-like tail feathers. The body was mostly covered in feathers of about 12 millimetres (0.47 in). The barbs of the down feathers were laminar instead of hairlike and were frayed at the tips. The most distinctive feature of Protopteryx is that the tail consisted of two long feathers which only had barbs at their tips. Closer to the body, the long tail feathers were thin and needle-like. The only modern bird to share a feather type similar to Protopteryx is the red bird-of-paradise. The tail feathers also lack rami on the proximal end of the tail.

## Classification

Protopteryx is one of the most basal known members of the group Enantiornithes. It appeared after Archaeopteryx, one of the most basal birds, and Confuciusornis. Protopteryx is more basal than the species Eocathayornis and Paraprotopteryx.

## Discovery and geography

Protopteryx was discovered in the Sichakou Member of the Hebei province, west of the Liaoning province. The formations where Protopteryx was found were the Yixian and Dageibou formations. The Sichakou Basin is part of the Daxinganling-Taihangshan Tectonomagmatic Belt and moves in a north-northeast direction. When Protopteryx was alive, the Sichakou basin was located at the Hongqiangou-Jiecangou.

## Paleobiology

Protopteryx lived in the Jehol Biota in the Cretaceous period, which contains many of the terrestrial and freshwater vertebrate clades. The teeth of the Protopteryx are similar to Archaeopteryx, suggesting a similar diet.

### Feather adaptations

Protopteryx was adapted for flying and had feathers with features similar to modern birds, as shown by its procoracoid, carina of the sternum, external tuberosity of the humerus, and deltoid crest, which suggest Protopteryx had a modern musculus supercoracoideus and pectoralis. Protopteryx also shares asymmetric wing flight feathers with flying birds, as well as Archaeopteryx and Confuciusornis. The tail feathers of Protopteryx lack of barbs and rami close to the body, suggesting a use outside of flight, such as display, thermoregulation, or sensory usage.
# Common walkingstick

The common walkingstick or northern walkingstick (Diapheromera femorata) is a species of phasmid or stick insect found across North America. The average length of this species is 75mm (3 in) for males and 95mm (3.7 in) for females.
The insect is found in deciduous forest throughout North America, where it eats many types of plant foliage. Even though the common walkingstick is a generalist it does tend to prefer foliage from oak and hazelnut trees. Localised clusters of these insects sometimes occur; however, the insects have no wings, and dispersal from tree to tree is limited.

## Description

The common walkingstick is a slender, elongated insect that camouflages itself by resembling a twig. The sexes differ, with the male usually being brown and about 75 mm (3 in) in length while the female is greenish-brown, and rather larger at 95 mm (3.7 in). There are three pairs of legs, but at rest, the front pair is extended forward beside the antennae, forming an extension of the twig-like effect. Neither sex has wings, the antennae are two thirds of the length of the body, and each of the cerci (paired appendages at the tip of the abdomen) has a single segment.

## Distribution

The walkingstick is native to North America. Its range extends from the Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida, as far west as California and northwards to North Dakota. It also occurs in Canada (where it is the only stick insect) being present in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Québec.

## Ecology

D. femorata is herbivorous, feeding mainly on the leaves of trees. They are leaf skeletonisers, eating the tissues between the leaf veins, pausing for a while and then walking on to new leaves. They can feed at any time of day but the greatest feeding activity has been noted between 9 pm and 3 am. Early-stage nymphs are often found on American hazel (Corylus americana) and black cherry (Prunus serotina), but where these are scarce, they are likely to be on white oak (Quercus alba). Older individuals may choose black oak (Quercus velutina). Another food tree is the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Adults are present in August and September in the northern part of the range, but because of their tendency to feed high in the canopy, the insects are seldom seen.
The stick insect life cycle is hemimetabolous, proceeding through a series of nymphal stages. Breeding takes place in late summer after the nymph has moulted for the last time and become an adult. Egg-laying takes place about a week after mating and the eggs, measuring 2.5 mm (0.1 in) across, are dropped singly to the forest floor. Here they overwinter in the leaf litter, hatching the following May or even a year later. If conditions are dry, the newly hatched young may fail to extricate themselves from their egg-capsules. Ones that succeed in doing so climb up the trunks of trees, start to feed on the foliage, and pass through four to six moults as they grow.
# Kyla Atienza

Kyla Llana Magdaraog Atienza (born April 12, 1997) is a Filipina volleyball player. She currently plays for the Creamline Cool Smashers volleyball team in the Premier Volleyball League. She was a member of the FEU Lady Tamaraws volleyball team in both indoor and beach volleyball. She impressed in her debut for the Philippine team by keeping the ball alive for most of Vietnam's attacks at the AVC Cup on August 21, 2022. ASEAN Grand Prix named her Best Libero on September 11, 2022.

## Early life

Atienza played high school volleyball for San Pedro Relocation Center National High School along with eventual pro teammate Jema Galanza. She finished college studies at Far Eastern University in 2018.

## Clubs

* Creamline Cool Smashers (2018–present)

## Awards
### Individual

* 2013 UAAP Season 76 Beach Volleyball "Rookie of the Year"
* 2019 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference "Best Libero"
* 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix "Best Libero"

### Club

* 2018 Premier Volleyball League Reinforced Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2018 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2019 Premier Volleyball League Reinforced Conference – Silver medal, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2019 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2021 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference – Silver medal, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2022 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2022 Premier Volleyball League Invitational Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2022 Premier Volleyball League Reinforced Conference – Bronze medal, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2023 Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2023 Premier Volleyball League Invitational Conference – Silver medal, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2023 Premier Volleyball League Second All-Filipino Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2024 Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
* 2024 Premier Volleyball League Reinforced Conference – Champions, with Creamline Cool Smashers
# Reece Whitley

Reece Whitley (born January 3, 2000) is an American competitive swimmer specializing in the breaststroke. In 2019, he was named 2019 Pac-12 Men's Swimming Freshman of the Year. At age 15, he won the silver medal in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships in Singapore, where he also finished 4th in the 200 meter breaststroke.
Whitley was named Sports Illustrated Kids' SportsKid of the Year for 2015.

## Personal life

Whitley swam for 5 season as an undergraduate at UC Berkeley. He graduated from William Penn Charter School in Philadelphia in 2018. He started taking swimming lessons at age 7 after failing a deep-water safety test. He also started playing basketball and baseball at age 7, but he stopped playing baseball after he broke his first swimming national age group record in 2012.
# Mobile Service Architecture

Mobile Service Architecture (MSA) JSR 248 is a specification that describes an end-to-end wireless environment for Java ME. MSA includes a full set of 16 JSRs and a subset of 8 JSRs:

## MSA Subset

The MSA Subset includes the following JSRs:
| JSR # | Specification or Technology |
| 75 | PDA Optional Packages for the J2ME Platform |
| 82 | Java APIs for Bluetooth |
| 118 | Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0 for Java ME |
| 135 | Java Mobile Media API (MMAPI) for Java ME |
| 139 | Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.1 for Java ME |
| 184 | Mobile 3D Graphics API for Java ME 1.0 and 1.1 |
| 205 | Wireless Messaging API 2.0 (WMA) 2.0 |
| 226 | Scalable 2D Vector Graphics API for J2ME |

## MSA

MSA includes the MSA Subset and the following JSRs:
| JSR # | Specification or Technology |
| 172 | Web Services Specification for Java ME |
| 177 | Security and Trust Services API for J2ME (SATSA) |
| 179 | Location API 1.0 for Java ME |
| 180 | Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) API for Java ME |
| 211 | Content Handler API (CHAPI) |
| 229 | Payment |
| 234 | Advanced Multimedia Supplements API for Java ME |
| 238 | Internationalization |
# The Last Passenger

The Last Passenger is a 2013 novel written by Manel Loureiro. The plot is about a British journalist named Kate Kilroy who wants to finish her late husband's last story, which tells the story of the Valkyrie, a German 1930s ocean liner where mysterious disappearances have occurred since its maiden voyage. With the desire to finish the story and some curiosity, Kate decides to board the vessel on its new voyage, a voyage from which she might never return. Kate Kilroy boards the Valkyrie in Hamburg, Germany. 20 days after its publishing, The Last Passenger was listed on Amazon US's Best Sellers and is the first Spanish author to achieve this.

## Plot

August 28, 1939. A coal-cargo ship named Pass of Ballaster is heading towards Bristol when it finds an abandoned-looking ocean liner named Valkyrie. A rescue team is assembled and sent to check the mysterious ship. When they board, they find a very interesting puzzle: a deserted ship, with recently cooked meals in the dining room; a few months-old baby dropped in the ballroom; and something else, something evil that no one can identify.
Present Day. Journalist Kate Kilroy is recovering from her husband's sudden death. In his memory, she decides to finish and publish the story he was working on before his death, the Valkyrie. She starts to research it and goes to an old naval base in northern England for some information. The local officers tell Kate the story of the Valkyrie and her ghostly legacy. She also learns that the ship's new owner is a multi-millionaire man named Isaac Feldman, who does anything to get what he wants. Kate meets an old man who was on board the Pass of Ballaster the night she found the Valkyrie. He tells her what happened on the ship when they first boarded, and what happened to the others from the crew. After trying to break into Isaac Feldman's house, Kate tells him what she knows about the ship and he reveals that he was the baby found in Valkyrie's ballroom. When she goes back to see the old man with Feldman, she finds him mutilated and deceased. Now being the only person who knows the whole story, Kate is invited by Feldman to join his team on the new voyage of the Valkyrie, to find out what really happened in 1939.
# Samir Raja

Samir Maher Raja Suleiman (Arabic: سمير ماهر رجا سليمان) is a Jordanian footballer who plays for Al-Hussein and Jordan national football team.

## International goals
### U-16

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | August 13, 2009 | Amman | Bahrain | 2–1 | Win | 2009 U-16 WAFF championship |

### U-19

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | October 30, 2011 | Doha | Bhutan | 4–0 | Win | 2012 AFC U-19 Championship qualification |
| 2 | June 14, 2012 | Amman | Syria | 3–1 | Loss | Friendly |
| 3 | June 16, 2012 | Amman | Syria | 1–0 | Win | Friendly |
# Pseudotetrapturus

Pseudotetrapterus (Greek for "false four fins") is a genus of prehistoric fish from the Oligocene.
# Wesoła, Opole Voivodeship

Wesoła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krapkowice, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Krapkowice and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Jay-Dee Geusens

Jay-Dee Geusens (born 5 March 2002) is a Belgian football player who plays for Al Jazira.

## Club career

Geusens started his career at a very young age at Genk. He was well-known for his outstanding kicking technique. He made his Belgian First Division A debut for Genk on 26 September 2021 in a game against Seraing.
On 18 July 2023, Geusens signed a three-year contract with Beveren where he became a key player in the first squad.
On 26 September 2024, Geusens signed a three-year contract with Al Jazira Club in the United Arab Emirates.
# Redspot barb

The redspot barb (Enteromius kerstenii) is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish found in East Africa. It is named for the large, orange-red spot found on each operculum.
According to FishBase, the South African Enteromius tangandensis (also referred to as "redsport barb") is a synonym of E. kerstenii, whereas the Catalog of Fishes lists them as separate species.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 9.0 cm (3.5 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Otto Kersten (1839–1900), an early explorer of Mount Kilimanjaro, who sent a small collection of fishes to Peters, including the type specimen of this species.
# Kourerpeton

Kourerpeton is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl. Fossils of Kourerpeton were discovered in a window of a barber's shop in either Bisbee or Mesa, Arizona. Kourerpeton was named in 1976, with the type and only species being K. bradyi. It was originally assigned to the monotypic family Kourerpetidae, which has been alternatively spelled Kourerpetontidae.

## Age and location

Because it was not found in situ, the provenance and age of Kourerpeton is unknown. The fossils are rumored to have been from the Glen Rose Formation near Glen Rose, Texas. Olson and Lammers (1976) discredited this idea because they noted that the Glen Rose Formation is Cretaceous in age, and therefore not a likely source for a temnospondyl. Several studies have claimed that it is Permian or Early Triassic in age. Warren (1999) suggested that Kourerpeton is from an unknown Guadalupian (Middle Permian) to Early Triassic locality in North America, or possibly even from a locality outside North America. Milner and Sequeira (2004) have proposed that Kourerpeton may have been from the Early Permian San Angelo Formation in Texas, which has also been the source of the tupilakosaurid Slaugenhopia. The San Angelo Formation is in close proximity to the Glen Rose Formation, occurring in a north–south belt across north-central Texas about 80 miles (130 km) west of Glen Rose.

## Classification

Kourerpeton is usually classified in its own dvinosaurian family, the Kourerpetidae. Milner and Sequeira (2004) suggested that Kourerpeton may be a tupilakosaurid based on similarities with the genus Slaugenhopia. Like Slaugenhopia, Kourerpeton possesses enlarged postorbitals and reduced postfrontals, bones that form the portion of the skull roof above the eye sockets. Both Kourerpeton and Slaugenhopia possess incomplete-ring intercentra, which form the cenra of vertebrae. The pleurocentra, which also comprise the centra, are slender and crescentic in both genera. Unlike Slaugenhopia, Kourerpeton lacks an incisure, or notch, on the pterygoid bone of the palate. In Slaugenhopia, this incisure appears as a deep notch in the posterior margin of the central palate. In Kourerpeton, the posterior edge of the skull table is strongly undulated, and has a medial concavity. This is unlike Slaugenhopia, which has a relatively straight skull roof margin. Based on these differences, Milner and Sequeira (2004) considered Kourerpeton to be a primitive stem-tupilakosaurid.
# Ab'aro

The Ab’aro is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows northwestward to empty into the Weri’i, which is a tributary of Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

The Ab’aro is a confined ephemeral river in its upper part, whereas it widely meanders in the lower plains, with an average slope gradient of 60 metres per kilometre. Towards the footslope the river has cut a deep gorge (a cluse).

## Flash floods

Runoff mostly occurs in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. In contrast to neighbouring rivers such as May Meqa, May Shoate or Giraliwdo, the magnitude of floods in Ab’aro has not been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams that intercept runoff are absent. On the steep slopes, exclosures have not been established and there is no dense vegetation that could contribute to enhanced infiltration, less flooding or better baseflow. As such, it is one of the few catchments that could stand model for conditions before major human interventions for conservation started in the Tigray region.

## Lithology

From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Phonolite plugs
* Upper basalt
* Interbedded lacustrine deposits
* Lower basalt
* Amba Aradam Formation
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa
* Adigrat Sandstone
Logically, in the uppermost stretches of the river, only the pebbles and boulders of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river.

## Natural boundary

During its course, this river passes through two woredas and constitutes their border for 2 kilometres. On the various parts:
* Dogu’a Tembien to the southeast
* Kola Tembien to the northwest

## Transhumance towards Ab'aro

The valley bottoms in along middle Ab'aro have been identified as a transhumance destination zone. Transhumance takes place in the summer rainy season, when the lands near the villages are occupied by crops. Young shepherds will take the village cattle to the gorge and overnight in small caves. The gorges are particularly attractive as a transhumance destination zone, because there is water and good growth of semi-natural vegetation.

## Trekking along the river

A trekking routes winds across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files. Trek Gh2 roughly follows the river, partly occupying the track of an old road dating back to the time of the Italian occupation. In the rainy season, flash floods may occur and it is advised not to follow the river bed.