OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George I of Brieg

George I, Duke of Brieg (Brzeg) (Polish: Jerzy I brzeski; 1481 or 1483 – 30 May 1521), was a Duke of Legnica during 1488–1505 (with his brother as co-ruler) and of Brzeg since 1505 until his death. He was a member of the Legnica-Brzeg branch of the Piast dynasty.
He was the third and youngest son of Frederick I, Duke of Chojnów-Oława-Legnica-Brzeg-Lubin, by his wife Ludmila, daughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1488, George I and his two older brothers John II and Frederick II succeeded him in Legnica, Chojnów and Lubin; but because all were minors, the regency was held by their mother, the Dowager Duchess Ludmila, who received from her late husband Brzeg and Oława as dower until her death. John II died in 1495 still under the regency of Ludmila; George I and his brother Frederick II began their personal reign only three years later, in 1498.
Dowager Duchess Ludmila died in 1503 and their domains of Brzeg and Oława were inherited by his sons, who continued as co-rulers for another two years, until 1505, when they finally decided to make the division of their lands. George I received Brzeg and Lubin.
On 9 June 1516 George I married with Anna (b. 1492 – d. 25 April 1550), daughter of Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania. They had no children and for this, on his death George I was succeeded by his brother Frederick II only in Brzeg, because Lubin was granted to Dowager Duchess Anna as dower.
# Gilbert Nations

Gilbert Owen Nations (1866–1950) was an American lawyer and judge from Washington, D.C. who campaigned against Roman Catholicism in the United States. In 1924, he was the presidential nominee of an organization called the American Party. He was also a professor of Roman and Papal law at American University in Washington, D.C.

## Background

Born in Perry County, Missouri in 1866, Nations only had 27 months of public schooling before dropping out and studying on his own. He received a bachelor's degree from National Normal University of Lebanon, Ohio in 1890; and a master's in philosophy from Hiram College in 1900. He began practicing law in Missouri in 1902. Nations served as a probate judge in St. Francois County, Missouri. He moved to Washington, D.C. in 1916., and in 1919 received a Ph.D. from American University, one of the first issued by that institution.

## Publications

His publications include Constitution or Pope? Why Alien Roman Catholics can not be Legally Naturalized (1915); Papal Sovereignty, the Government within our Government (1917); Papal Guilt of the World War Washington, D.C.: The Protestant (1921); and The Canon Law of the Papal Throne (1926). He also published a periodical called The Protestant from an office in Washington; and published other periodicals called The Menace and The Fellowship Forum.
He died in 1950 in Park Ridge, Illinois.
# Clyde Formation

The Clyde Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Fritiof Svensson

Konrad Martin Fritiof Svensson (2 June 1896 – 5 March 1961) was a featherweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Sweden who competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in 1920 and finished fifth in 1924. Svensson won a world title in Stockholm in 1922.
Svensson represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Gideon van Zyl

Gideon van Zyl (born 24 November 1989 in Johannesburg) is a South African judoka. He competed in the men's 73 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated by Rustam Orujov in the second round.
# Charles Ouma

Silas Charles Ouma (born 2 June 1999) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kenya Police.

## Career

Ouma was born on 2 June 1999 in Kenya. He mainly operates as a midfielder. He can operate as a holding midfielder, as a defensive midfielder, and as an attacking midfielder. He is known for his versatility. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of AFC Leopards. In 2020, he signed for Sindo United. In 2020, he signed for Kenya Police. He helped the club achieve promotion. He was described as "enjoyed uninterrupted game time in the second tier but struggled to exert himself in the first team when the team was elevated to the top division" while playing for them.
Ouma is a South Sudan international. He was called up to the Kenya national football team for the 2023 Mauritius Four Nations Cup. After that, he played for the South Sudan national football team for 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification and 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification. On 26 March 2024, he debuted for the South Sudan national football team during a 0–0 draw with the São Tomé and Príncipe national football team.
# Sha language

Sha is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State and Kaduna State, Nigeria. As of 2018, the language is used for face-to-face communication and lacks a standardized written form. It is spoken by approximately 1,000 people and is considered sustainable.
The primary area where Sha is spoken is in Sha District, Bokkos LGA, Plateau State. Mundat, a closely related language also belonging to the Chadic A.4 branch, is spoken in Mundat village within the same district.
# Otter Point Formation

The Otter Point Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Canta e Vinci

Canta e Vinci was an Italian music quiz show devised by Fatma Ruffini and directed by Duccio Forzano on R.T.I. (Reti Televisive Italiane), based on an adaptation of the international series Don't Forget the Lyrics! (an original Fox show). The program was hosted by Amadeus (full name Amedeo Umberto Rita Sebastiani) and by Checco Zalone. The pilot episode was broadcast on 18 December 2007 with success, but the season suspended on 10 April 2008 because of poor showing, although some filmed episodes were shown during the summer of 2008.
The top prize of the Italian show was 250,000 euros. The competitor has three lifelines: asking for 2 missing words to be shown, the chance to call a friend or relative in the studio or ask one of three possible choices displayed. Massimo Martelli, Paolo Cuccia, Alfredo Morabito and Gennaro Nunziante took part in the various pilots and episodes.
The game show has come back on the air from 7 February 2022, on Nove presented by Gabriele Corsi, aired from Monday to Friday in access prime time with the title Don't Forget the Lyrics! - Stai sul pezzo.

## Prizes

| Correct song lines | Prize |
| 1 | €1,000 |
| 2 | €2,000 |
| 3 | €3,000 |
| 4 | €4,000 |
| 5 | €5,000 |
| 6 | €10,000 |
| 7 | €20,000 |
| 8 | €30,000 |
| 9 | €50,000 |
| 10 | €250,000 (Top prize) |
No one has won the Top Prize of €250,000, however, eight contestants made into the Final Song. Six contestants decided to walk away with €50,000, two contestants failed the Final Song.
# Event 2

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (B) |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Inyourspeakers | 73/100 |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.7/10) |
Event 2 is the second album by hip hop supergroup Deltron 3030. The album was released on September 30, 2013. It is the group's first album since their 2000 debut, Deltron 3030 and a narrative sequel.

## Production history

Production began in 2004, but was fraught with delays. According to Kid Koala's website, he finished the turntable portions of the album in May 2006. In October 2006 Dan the Automator predicted completion by December 2006, and in November of the same year, Del told IGN that four songs were already written and that "the album's lyrical theme has been basically mapped out." Later, in March 2008, Del told the News-Observer that "Kid Koala and Automator already finished the production. It's done. So, it's just up to me to write [the lyrics]." During an episode of XM Radio's Subsoniq show in April 2008, Del was asked about the progress of the album. He said that he had already written six songs, and that the album should be completed before long.
In an August 2010 interview with Melancholy Native blogger Triassic, Del commented that the album was "just about finished, actually." Del issued several updates in interviews throughout 2011.
On June 12, 2012, it was announced by Dan the Automator that the album was finished with "small touchups" and would likely be released in September 2012.

## Promotion

On February 2, 2012, Dogfish Head Brewery updated their blog with information about the Positive Contact box set containing a special edition beer brewed to Dan the Automator's specifications, several recipes from renowned chefs, and a 10" vinyl record with exclusive hip hop dub remixes of four tracks from new album, at that point scheduled to be released in May 2012. The 10" vinyl was later sold separately.
The album's first single was "City Rising From the Ashes," influenced by the story of Osiris.
On September 23, 2013, Event 2 was put on Pitchfork's Advance Streaming service in its entirety, one week before its official release.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 41 on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 8,000 copies in the United States.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan the Automator, Kid Koala and Del the Funky Homosapien, except where noted
# Amarna letter EA 289

Amarna letter EA 289, titled: "A Reckoning Demanded," is a moderately tall, finely-inscribed clay tablet letter, approximately 6.5 in tall, from Abdi-Heba the mayor/ruler of Jerusalem, of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters. The scribe of his six letters to Egypt were penned by the "Jerusalem scribe"; EA 289 is a moderately long, and involved letter, mentioning ten named individuals, some more than three times. A total of nine locations are referenced, as well as men of the "Hapiru"-("LÚ-MEŠ-Hapiru-"), and men of "Qilyi-".
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1350 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Letter EA 289 (see here-(Obverse): ), is numbered VAT 1645, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.

## The letter
### EA 289: "A Reckoning Demanded"

EA 289, letter five of six.
    (Lines 1–4): [Say t]o the king, my lord: Message of 'Abdi-Ḫeba, your servant. I f[all] at the feet of my lord, the k[ing], 7 times and 7 times.
    (5–17): Behold, Milkilu does not break away from the sons of Labaya and from the sons of Arzaya, as they desire the land of the king for themselves. As for a mayor who does such a deed, why does the king not (c)all him to account? Behold, Milkilu and Tagi did this deed: they took Rubutu. And now, as for Úrušalim, if this land belongs to the king, why did this happen? Like Ḫazati, it is established for the king.
    (18–29): Look, the land of Ginti-kirmil belongs to Tagi, and the men of Ginti are the garrison in Bit-Sanu. Are we to act like Labaya, when he was giving the land of Šakmi to the Habiri? Milkilu has written to Tagi and the sons, "Be men! Grant all their demands to the men of Qiltu, and let us isolate Úrušalim!"
    (30–46): Addaya has taken the garrison that you sent in the charge of Haya, the son of Miyare; he has stationed it in his own house in Ḫazati and has sent 20 men to Miṣri. May the king, my lord, know (that) no garrison of the king is with me. Accordingly, as truly as the king lives, his irpi-official, Pu'úru, has left me and is in Ḫazati. May the king remember this when he arrives. And so, may the king send 50 men as a garrison to protect the land. The entire land of the king has deser[ted]. Send Yeʾenḫamu that he may know about the land of the king,.
    (47–51) To the scribe of the king, [my lord: M]essage of 'Abdi-Ḫeba, [your] servant, Offer eloq[uent] words to the king: "I am always utterly yours. I am your servant!"
# Bešište

Bešište (Macedonian: Бешиште) is a village located in the Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Vitolište.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 22 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 22
# Novosilka, Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Novosilka (Ukrainian: Новосілка) is a village in Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1421.
After the liquidation of the Pidhaitsi Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

UGCC churches:
* Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1709, Lenchivka)
* Introduction to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1903, stone, Tesarivka)
* Saint Nicholas (1935, Kut)
# Uthangarai

Uthangarai is a municipality on the border of the Krishnagiri district, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Oothankarai is called an educational city. The SIPCOT Industrial Institute is located in Uttankarai. There are 4 districts in any industry. The districts of Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Thiruvannamalai and Vellore depend on any industry. Private educational institutions and public schools here are competing and premiered to be a percentage of pass percentage and statewide marks.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Uthangarai had a total population of 15,393.
# Frederick Salvemini de Castillon

Frédéric-Adolphe-Maximilien-Gustave Salvemini de Castillon (German: Friedrich Adolf Maximilian Gustav von Castillon; 22 September 1747 in Lausanne – 27 January 1814 in Berlin), anglicized as Frederick Salvemini de Castillon, was a Swiss-born music theorist.
He was born to Italian professor Giovanni Francesco Salvemini di Castiglione, a teacher of mathematics and philosophy at the University of Utrecht and the Berlin Academy. Frederick kept the name di Castiglione, referring to his father's natal town of Castiglione in Tuscany, which had been gallicized to de Castillon.
Also a member of the Berlin Academy, Castillon published a large volume of Research of the Beauty of Applied Music to Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm. Like his father, Castillon contributed to the creation of the Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers by Diderot and D'Alembert; the accurate creation of articles in the domain of applied arts of music theory, musical instruments and its history paved the way to his place in the world of music historians.
# Lop

Lop may refer to:
* Lop County, county in Hotan, Xinjiang, China
* Lop language, a language spoken in Lop County, China
* Lop Desert, a desert in China
* Lop Nur, a group of small, now seasonal salt lake sand marshes
* Lop rabbit, several breeds of rabbits whose ears lie flat

## People with the surname

* Ferdinand Lop (1891–1974), French politician
# 2008 Sindh provincial election

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Sindh to elect the members of the 11th Provincial Assembly of Sindh on 18 February 2008, alongside nationwide general elections and three other provincial elections in North-West Frontier Province, Balochistan and Punjab. The remaining two territories of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, were ineligible to vote due to their disputed status.

## Result

| 92 | 51 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| PPP | MQM | PML(Q) | PML(F) | NPP | ANP |

### Result by Party

| Party | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | General | General | Reserved | Reserved | Total | +/− |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | Women | Non-Muslims | Total | +/− |
| | Pakistan People's Party | 3,597,275 | 42.26 | 7.22 | 130 | 71 | 16 | 5 | 92 | 25 |
| | Muttahida Qaumi Movement | 2,592,505 | 30.46 | 15.58 | 122 | 39 | 9 | 3 | 51 | 11 |
| | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | 1,098,754 | 12.91 | 3.91 | 59 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 5 |
| | Pakistan Muslim League (F) | 533,385 | 6.27 | 1.17 | 22 | 6 | 2 | | 8 | 4 |
| | National Peoples Party | 174,848 | 2.05 | | 9 | 2 | | | 2 | 2 |
| | Awami National Party | 69,138 | 0.81 | | 15 | 2 | | | 2 | 2 |
| | Independents & Others | 446,452 | 5.24 | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | 8,511,144 | 100% | | | 130 | 29 | 9 | 168 | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,511,144 | 97.90 | | | | | | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 182,208 | 2.10 | | | | | | | |
| Votes cast/ turnout | Votes cast/ turnout | 8,693,352 | 44.57 | | | | | | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 10,813,121 | 55.43 | | | | | | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 19,506,473 | | | | | | | | |

### District-wise results

| District | Total seats | PPP | MQM | PML(Q) | PML(F) | NPP | ANP |
| Sukkur | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghotki | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Shikarpur | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jacobabad | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kashmore | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naushahro Feroz | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nawabshah | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khairpur | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Larkana | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qambar Shahdadkot | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matiari | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyderabad | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tando Allahyar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tando Muhammad Khan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Badin | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tharparkar | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mirpur Khas | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Umerkot | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jamshoro | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dadu | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sanghar | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Thatta | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karachi | 42 | 6 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 130 | 71 | 39 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
# Sri Lanka Labour Party

The Sri Lanka Labour Party (SLLP; Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා කම්කරු පක්ෂය) is a political party led by A. S. P. Liyanage. The secretary is Miss P. D. K. K. P. Liyanage. The official electoral symbol is a kangaroo. The party had no parliamentary representation until 2024, when K. Kader Masthan, a former member of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, was elected to parliament from the Vanni District as a candidate of the party.
# 43,112,609

43,112,609 (forty-three million, one hundred twelve thousand, six hundred nine) is the natural number following 43,112,608 and preceding 43,112,610.

## In mathematics

43,112,609 is a prime number. Moreover, it is the exponent of the 47th Mersenne prime, equal to M$_{43,112,609}$ = 2$^{43,112,609}$ − 1, a prime number with 12,978,189 decimal digits. It was discovered on August 23, 2008 by Edson Smith, a volunteer of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search. The 45th Mersenne prime, M$_{37,156,667}$ = 2$^{37,156,667}$ − 1, was discovered two weeks later on September 6, 2008, marking the shortest chronological gap between discoveries of Mersenne primes since the formation of the online collaborative project in 1996. It was the first time since 1963 that two Mersenne primes were discovered less than 30 days apart from each other. Less than a year later, on June 4, 2009, the 46th Mersenne prime, M$_{42,643,801}$ = 2$^{42,643,801}$ − 1, was discovered by Odd Magnar Strindmo, a GIMPS participant from Norway. The result for this prime was first reported to the server in April 2009, but due to a bug, remained unnoticed for nearly two months. Having 12,837,064 decimal digits, it is only 141,125 digits, or 1.09%, shorter than M$_{43,112,609}$. These two Mersenne primes hold the record for the ones with the smallest ratio between their exponents.
43,112,609 is the degree of four of the seven largest primitive binary trinomials over GF(2) found in 2016. and were the four largest in 2011.
43,112,609 is a Sophie Germain prime, the largest of only eight known Mersenne prime indexes to have this property.
43,112,609 is not a Gaussian prime, the largest of only 28 known Mersenne prime indexes to have this property.
# MV Christmas Seal

MV Christmas Seal was a Canadian medical ship operating in Newfoundland from 1947 until 1970. Formerly a United States air-sea rescue vessel during World War II, she later served as an oceanographic research platform before sinking in 1976.

## Ship history

The vessel was built by the Casey Boat Building Company Inc., of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, in early 1943, as a 104-foot (32 m) Design 235 U.S. Army Air Forces crash rescue boat, and designated P-102. As the largest of the crash boats the Design 235 class were equipped with emergency medical facilities which could accommodate up to 23 people, which the crew of 12 were all cross-trained to operate. Under the name USCB Shearwater, the United States crash boat operated from the Naval Air Station Argentia until 10 September 1947, when she was purchased by the Newfoundland Tuberculosis Association for US$5,000 and converted into a floating clinic.
Since the purchase of the boat was funded by the sale of Christmas Seals, she was renamed MV Christmas Seal. From 1947 the vessel sailed to isolated outports on the coast of Newfoundland, screening residents for tuberculosis (TB), which was a leading cause of death on the island.
Under the command of Captain Peter Troake from 1950, the ship was fitted to provide chest X-rays, and also carried out vaccinations for TB and polio, and tested for diabetes. Doctors, nurses, technicians, and health educators staffed the vessel in addition to the operating crew The ship also provided general health education in the form of leaflets, talks and film shows, as well as providing emergency medical evacuations. A measure of the success of Christmas Seal can be seen in mortality rates; in 1947 there were 500 deaths from TB in the province, in 1958 it was 64. By 1970, the decline in rates of infection, and the improvements in road access on the island, meant that the services of Christmas Seal were no longer required. She was sold to a Lewisporte man who later chartered her to the Bedford Institute of Oceanography.
On the morning of 13 May 1976 Christmas Seal sailed from Halifax, Nova Scotia, but after three hours suffered an explosion in her engine room. The Canadian Coast Guard and several nearby ships responded to their mayday signal, and the crew of eight were rescued, with only one man slightly injured. The ship burned and eventually sank.
In 2006 wood salvaged from Christmas Seal was contributed to the construction of the Six String Nation project. Part of that material now serves as kerfing on the interior of Voyageur, the guitar at the heart of the project.
# New South Wales Heritage Database

New South Wales Heritage Database, or State Heritage Inventory, is an online database of information about historic sites in New South Wales, Australia with statutory heritage listings.

## Contents

It holds the information about sites listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register (over 1,650 entries) in addition to sites on heritage lists managed by New South Wales local government authorities and other statutory heritage registers.
This is an online database holding information about historic sites but is not in itself a heritage register. An historic site can have multiple entries in this database if it is listed multiple heritage registers. For example, Young railway station is on three heritage registers and therefore has three entries in the database.

## Licensing

The database is licensed CC BY except for material identified as being the copyright of third parties.
# Tacazze sunbird

The Tacazze sunbird (Nectarinia tacazze) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is native to the eastern Afromontane forests.

## Habitat

The bird is named after the Tacazze or Tekezé River and may easily be observed in nearby districts such as Degua Tembien in north Ethiopia. The species is found in evergreen forest, mountain woodlands and areas with scattered trees including Ficus sp., Euphorbia abyssinica and Juniperus procera.