OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Kazovsky

El Kazovsky (July 13, 1948 – July 21, 2008) was a Russian-born Hungarian painter, performer, poet and costume designer who was one of the leading Hungarian painters of his time.

## Personal life

El Kazovsky was born under the name of Elena Kazovskaya in Leningrad, Russia to Irina Putolova, an art historian, and Yefim Kazovsky, a physicist. He moved to Hungary in 1965, at the age of 15, and graduated in 1977 with a degree in painting from the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts. El Kazovsky's masters were György Kádár and Ignác Kokas.
El Kazovsky was open about being a transgender man; he was born as a biological female and self-defining as an androphile man.

## Art

His art cannot be broken down into periods; all of his expressive paintings reveal the same mythological world that he created. Several recurring figures appear in many of his paintings, such as the long nosed dog or the ballet dancer figure. Besides paintings, his work includes stage designs, performances and installations.

## Awards

* Kossuth Award (2002)
* Mihaly Munkacsy Award (1989)
* Gyula Derkovits Scholarship (1980)

## Exhibitions

Solo shows:
* El Kazovsky: Encore—Várfok Gallery, Budapest, 2016
* The State Russian Museum—Marble Palace, St. Petersburg, 2005
Group shows:
* Mis-en Abyme (Kép a képben)—Várfok Gallery, Budapest, 2008
* Hungarian Art. Danubiana—Meulensteen Art Museum, Bratislava, 2007
* Re:embrandt—Contemporary Hungarian Artists Respond. Museum of Fine Arts - Budapest, Budapest, 2006
* Common Space—Ernst Museum Budapest, Budapest, 2006
* In Black and White—Graphic Art exhibition. Műcsarnok / Kunsthalle Budapest, 2001
* Millennial serie of exhibitions in the Mucsarnok—Mucsarnok Kunsthalle, Budapest, 2000

## Public collections

* Hungarian National Gallery (Magyar Nemzeti Galéria), Budapest, Hungary
* Ludwig Museum - Museum of Contemporary Art, Budapest, Hungary
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Dunaújváros, Hungary
* Muzeum Sztuki w Lodz, Lodz, Poland

## Books, monographies

* Forgacs, Eva: El Kazovszkij (monograph, 1996)
* Uhl, Gabriella: El Kazovszkij kegyetlen testszínháza (album, 2008)
# Hospital Church

Hospital Church is a ruined medieval fortified church of the Knights Hospitaller in Hospital, County Limerick, Ireland. It is a National Monument.

## History

The church was founded before 1215 by Geoffrey de Marisco (d. 1245) as a commandery of the Knights Hospitaller who had owned land in the area since 1200. It was dissolved in 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries and then leased, along with its contents, to William Aspley and later to the Browne family; a new church was later built next to it.

## Building

The church was built for defence with high walls, prominent base batter and narrow arched windows. The tower at the west end had a barrel vault on the second floor, some of which survives. Architectural fragments and a medieval carving of the crucifixion have been set into the west wall. The tops of two tombs with effigies dating to the 13th–14th century have been placed upright against the east interior wall: a tomb of a knight (possibly Geoffrey de Marisco) and a badly damaged double tomb of a knight and his wife.
# Illinois Department of Central Management Services

The Illinois Department of Central Management Services (CMS) is a code department of the Illinois state government that is generally responsible for certain state properties, acquisitions, and services.
Via the Illinois Department of Innovation & Technology (DoIT), it operates the Illinois Century Network (ICN), a network to provide internet access to state agencies, schools, universities, public libraries, and museums. In January 2023, Governor J. B. Pritzker appointed Raven A. DeVaughn as the director of Central Management Services.
# Żonqor Tower

Żonqor Tower (Maltese: Torri taż-Żonqor), originally known as Torre di Zoncol, was a small watchtower near Żonqor Point, within the limits of the seaside town of Marsaskala, Malta. It was built in 1659 as the eleventh of the De Redin towers, on or near the site of a medieval watch post. The tower commanded the entrance to Marsaskala Bay along with Saint Thomas Tower. It was demolished by the British military in 1915 to clear the line of fire of modern fortifications.
A World War II-era pillbox now stands on the site of Żonqor Tower.
# Gwinhurst, Delaware

Gwinhurst is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Location

Gwinhurst lies five miles northeast of Wilmington in the Brandywine Hundred and is located between Claymont and the incorporated town of Bellefonte. Perkins Run, Delaware River tributary, lies at its northern end; other borders are shared with Holly Oak and the similar neighborhoods Silverside Heights and Hillendale. Public services are mainly provided by New Castle County. Gwinhurst is within the Brandywine School District.

## History

Gwinhurst was first planned in 1919. Soon after, the first buildings at Gwinhurst were six bungalows built on speculation. Lot size at Gwinhurst was 20 by 100 feet, but deed restrictions set by the seller demanded houses have no less than 40 feet of frontage thus requiring buyers to purchase at least two lots to build. By 1940, homes in the expanded community were marketed as moderately priced and purchasable with Federal Housing Administration mortgage insurance loans.
As of 2012 there were 432 residential properties and a population of 1200 in the community.
# Nagda-Khachrod Assembly constituency

Nagda-Khachrod Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.

## Overview

Nagda-Khachrod (Assembly constituency number 212) is one of the 7 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Ujjain district. This large constituency covers two cities Nagda and Khachrod with over 120 villages.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| Khachrod ||||
| 1957 | Kunwar Veerendra Singh | Hindu Mahasabha |
| 1962 | Bhairav Bhartiya | Independent politician |
| 1967 | Kunwar Veerendra Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Kunwar Veerendra Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Purusottam Vipat | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Purusottam Vipat | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Ranchhodlal Aanjna | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Lal Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Dilip Singh Gurjar | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Lal Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2003 | Dilip Singh Gurjar | Independent politician |
| Nagda-Khachrod ||||
| 2008 | Dilip Singh Gurjar | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Dileep Singh Shekhawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Dilip Singh Gurjar | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Tej Bahadur Singh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Nagda-Khachrod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Tej Bahadur Singh Chauhan | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Nagda-Khachrod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Dilip Singh Gurjar | |
| | BJP | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |
# Fauconberg House

Fauconberg House was a house in Soho Square in the City of Westminster, London. It was demolished in 1924.
The house was occupied from 1683 to 1700 by Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg. The last member of the Fauconberg family to live at the house was Mary Cromwell; she was the third daughter of Oliver Cromwell and the wife of the 1st Earl Fauconberg.
Subsequently it was occupied by Arthur Onslow, then Speaker of the House of Commons. The lease was sold by Onslow to John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll. The Duke of Argyll lived at Fauconberg House until his death in 1770; following his death, it was sold to John Grant, a Scottish lawyer and owner of sugar plantations in the West Indies. The neo-classical architect Robert Adam was commissioned by Grant to improve the house. After Grant's death, Fauconberg House became Wright's Hotel and Coffee House.
The house belonged to a company of musical instrument makers at the start of the 19th century, and was owned by Crosse & Blackwell from 1858. Fauconberg House was demolished by Crosse & Blackwell in 1924, and their new headquarters was built on the site.
# St. Thomas's Church (old), Dublin

53°21′8.19″N 6°15′33.4″W﻿ / ﻿53.3522750°N 6.259278°W﻿ / 53.3522750; -6.259278 St Thomas's Church in Marlborough Street, Dublin was a Church of Ireland parish church. It was replaced by a new church, St. Thomas's Church, Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin, in 1930.

## The church
### Establishment

St Thomas's Church was built in 1758-62 in Marlborough Street when the parish of St. Mary's was divided to cope with increased population. The architect of this church (and of St. Catherine's in Thomas Street) was John Smyth. The design is modelled on Palladio's Il Redentore in Venice. £2000 was granted by Parliament for the building of the church, and later another thousand pounds to finish it off. At the time it was considered to have the most beautiful facade of any church in the city, built in the Palladian style similar to St Catherine's Church on Thomas Street. It was opened for worship in 1762.

### Operation

In 1866 Rev. John Grainger from St. Thomas's, moved to the found the new Church in Sherrif Street, East Wall St. Barnabas' Church, Dublin.

### Loss and replacement

The church was gutted by a fire in July 1922. This fire, which destroyed most of Upper Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street), occurred during the Civil War. Although the main structure survived, the opportunity was taken to extend Gloucester Street (now Sean Mac Dermott Street) up to O'Connell Street, and the church had to be removed in 1926 to enable this. The new St Thomas's Church was erected on the site of the former parochial hall, on an "island" site in Cathal Brugha Street, in 1930. The foundation stone of the former church is retained in the new St Thomas's Church.

## The parish

There were 17,108 inhabitants in St. Thomas's parish in 1825.

## Clergy

* Rev. Charles Stuart Stanford DD, (1805-1873) served as Rector(1852-1872)
* Rev. John Grainger DD, from St. Thomas's, moved to East Wall to create St. Barnabas' Church, Dublin.

## Burials

* Edward Stratford, 2nd Earl of Aldborough
# Social Democratic Party (France)

The Social Democratic Party (French: Parti social-démocrate, pronounced, PSD) was a centrist political party in France.
Originally named Democratic Socialist Movement of France (Mouvement démocrate socialiste de France, MDSF), the party was founded in 1973, by a split from the Socialist Party (PS). Its founders (among them Max Lejeune, André Santini, Pierre-Cristophe Baguet, Charles Baur, Émile Muller, Joseph Klifa and Auguste Locoeur) opposed to the alliance with the French Communist Party (PCF) arranged by François Mitterrand on behalf of the PS based on the Common Programme.
In 1978, the PSD joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF), the centre-right confederation created in order to support President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. In 1995, the PSD merged with the Centre of Social Democrats (CDS), the Christian-democratic component of the confederation, to form Democratic Force (FD), which later became the core of a unified UDF in 1998.
# Fort Black

Fort Black (also known as Fort Squirrel Hill and Fort Chess) was a fort built in the Greenfield neighborhood (then part of Squirrel Hill) of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1863, during the Civil War.
It was located on Bigelow Street (formerly Squirrel Hill Road) between Parade and Shields streets, and had cannons facing the Point, and trenches to protect soldiers.
The fort was one of the most massive of the 27 built at the time to defend Pittsburgh from the Confederates, and like the other forts, was built of mounds of dirt.
A powder magazine was also built nearby, on Beechwood Boulevard.
It remained standing until its demolition in 1928.
# United States Department of Agriculture Building

The Department of Agriculture Building was the original headquarters of the United States Department of Agriculture located on the National Mall between 12th and 14th Street SW in Washington, D.C. after its creation in 1862. It was first occupied in 1868. However, it was not compatible with the McMillan Plan and was subsequently demolished in 1930.

## History

On May 15, 1862, during the Civil War, Congress approved the creation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The President appointed a Commissioner of Agriculture without Cabinet status. President Abraham Lincoln appointed the agriculturalist Isaac Newton to be the first commissioner. A building was needed to house the employees.
On March 20, 1867, the local newspapers announced that the design for the building had been prepared by Adolf Cluss and Mr. Kammerhueber and had been accepted by Commissioner Newton. It was to be constructed on the land of Reservation No. 2 (between 14th and 12th Street SW) between the Washington Memorial Grounds and the Smithsonian Institution on the National Mall. $100,000 had been appropriated the year before by Congress for this project. It was to be 172 feet by 61 1/2 feet, two stories high with a basement and be fire-proof. It would be made of pressed bricks with a sandstone base.
Construction for the new building started on 2 August 1867. On August 16, 1867, it is announced that the excavation of the foundation is complete and that the building should be completed by the Spring of 1868. By June 18, 1868, the building was finished and the interior was being completed. Terracing in the "German Style" was also going to take place in front of the building with over 3,000 different forest and fruit trees to be planted throughout the grounds though it seems the funds had come short by that time and it was hoped that Congress would be able to provide the additional amount. On September 1, 1868, the building was ready to be occupied by the Department moved into the new building.
On the west side of the building a conservatory was built in the same alignment along with other smaller buildings on the south. The areas on the north and south of the building were landscaped into a Victorian garden and arboretum between 1867 and 1879 and crops were being planted on the south side. After the Washington City Canal was filled in 1871, the propagating garden closed. In exchanged, four acres previously used by the canal were acquired.
* Exterior view of the building around 1900
* Side view of the building and the gardens. The Washington Memorial is under construction.
* The old building (left) and the new one (right). The Smithsonian Castle tower is visible in the middle.
* The Department of Agriculture on the Mall around 1901
* Front view of the building around 1900
* View of the Department of Agriculture around 1908
* The Building with the Conservatory around 1900
* Details of the roofline around 1880. The Washington Memorial is under construction.
# Göteborg (disambiguation)

Göteborg is the Swedish name of the city of Gothenburg in Sweden.
Göteborg and variants may also refer to:
* Göteborg Landvetter Airport, airport serving Gothenburg area
* Göteborg HC, ice hockey club
* Göteborgs FF, football club
* Göteborg musubi, a Hawaiian food

## Ships

* Göteborg-class destroyer, Swedish ship class built 1936–1941
* Göteborg-class corvette, Swedish ship class built 1986–1993
* Götheborg (ship), Swedish replica sailing ship launched 2003
# Vlaamperd

The Vlaamperd is a South African breed of light draught or harness horse; it is also suitable for riding and is used in dressage. It was bred in the Western Cape region of South Africa in the early twentieth century, and resulted from cross-breeding of local mares with imported European stallions, particularly Friesians. The horses are usually black, though mares may be dark seal brown. A stud-book was started in 1983.

## History

The Vlaamperd derives from the now-extinct Hantam Horse or Cape Horse, a riding horse bred in the former Cape Province, particularly after 1814 when Lord Charles Somerset imported Thoroughbred stallions from Britain. Shortly after the end of the Second Boer War in 1902, a funeral director in Cape Town imported a few Friesian stallions. They were shipped from Antwerp in Belgium, supposedly because exports of Friesians from Holland were not permitted at the time; for this reason Friesians came to be known in South Africa as Vlaams Perde, meaning 'Flemish Horses'.$^{:511}$ The Vlaamperd descends from the offspring of Hantam and other mares put to these stallions. There was some later influence from other foreign breeds: an Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger stallion named Kemp made a significant contribution to the early development of the Vlaamperd, as did a Cleveland Bay stallion named Scheepers in the 1940s.
In 1983 a breed society, the Suid Afrikaanse Vlaamperdtelersgenootskap or South African Vlaamperd Breeders Society, was started in Bloemfontein; a stud-book was begun in the same year.
The conservation status of the breed is not clear – population data has not been reported to DAD-IS since 1999. In 2013 there were about 200 horses.$^{:418}$

## Characteristics

The Vlaamperd stands on average 154 cm (15.1 hands) at the withers. Its appearance is similar to that of the Friesian, but less heavy, with finer bone.$^{:418}$ It has a thick mane and tail, a well-rounded croup, long legs and a high-arched neck, and steps high when in motion.$^{:418}$
Stallions are black, while mares may also be dark seal brown.$^{:511}$

## Use

The Vlaamperd may be used as a riding horse, a carriage horse or for classical dressage.$^{:511}$$^{:418}$
# Brownlow Hill infirmary

Brownlow Hill infirmary was a large workhouse infirmary in Liverpool, notable for its role in advancing training of nurses. The workhouse was demolished in 1931, and the site is now occupied by Liverpool's Catholic cathedral.

## History

Initial construction of the workhouse was completed in May 1772. It was extended by addition of six further houses to both the southeast and southwest wings in 1777, a public dispensary (completed in 1780), four houses to form a hospital for casual paupers (1786), a lunatic asylum (1787), and a fever ward (1801). By the 1790s, the workhouse accommodated over 1000 people, and further extensions were added in 1792 and 1796. A report in 1805 by churchwarden Henderson revealed that of 1600 paupers housed in the workhouse and nearby almshouses, only 20 were able-bodied men, with 437 unable to work due to sickness or infirmity. The workhouse was expanded (effectively rebuilt) in the 1840s (to designs by architects Henry Lockwood and Thomas Allom), with a chapel erected in 1855 and a hospital 'for the reception of poor persons suffering from infectious diseases' added in 1863. At its peak it was one of the largest workhouses in the UK with an official capacity of over 3000 inmates but sometimes holding as many as 5000.

## Nurse training

The workhouse also housed one of the largest infirmaries in the country. It catered for 1200 sick paupers. Liverpool philanthropist William Rathbone obtained permission from the Liverpool Vestry to introduce trained nurses (at his own expense for three years) at the workhouse hospital in 1864, and invited Agnes Jones, then at the London Great Northern Hospital, to be the first trained Nursing Superintendent in 1865. The conditions in the infirmary when she arrived were described as "disorder, extravagance of every description in the establishment to an incredible degree". Soon after she arrived, Jones brought 12 trained nurses and seven probationers (all trained at the Nightingale School of Nursing in London) to the infirmary. This initial group were supplemented by further probationers and 54 able-bodied female inmates who were paid a small salary. This was the first training for nurses in any workhouse infirmary, paving the way for nurse training systems in other workhouses across the UK; social reformer Eva McLaren was among those trained there as a nurse.

## Closure

The need for the workhouse and its hospital gradually reduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the institution closing in the late 1920s and the site being put up for sale in 1930. Acquired by the Roman Catholic church, the workhouse was demolished in 1931 and the site is today occupied by the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral.
# Chapel of the Transfiguration, Ashgabat

The Chapel of the Transfiguration or the Chapel of the Transfiguration of the Lord, is a religious building that is part of the Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See in the city of Ashkhabad, the capital of the Asian country of Turkmenistan.
The church was built in Ashabad from natural brick, in a Gothic style. On the huge altar was an icon of the Transfiguration of the Lord. On the sides of the altar were icons of Mary, donated by the Parish of St. Stanislav in St. Petersburg, and an icon of St. Expedite, ordered by the curator in Tashkent.
After the destruction by the Communist authorities during the time of the Soviet Union in Turkmenistan of all Catholic churches in the town, the activities of the Catholic Church in that nation were very limited or officially prohibited.
At the end of the twenties the Church was closed. The building fell into ruins and remained standing until 1932, when local authorities ordered it to be destroyed, in the era of religious persecution in the Soviet Union. Instead after the earthquake prefabricated wooden houses were built. These houses have remained until today.
After the fall of communism in the 1990s efforts were made to get approval from local authorities for reopening the places of Catholic worship. As part of these efforts, the nunciature managed to open a chapel that is the center of Meeting of Catholics in that city, until you can build a church outside the protection provided by the Vatican nunciature, or embassy in Turkmenistan.
Religious services are offered in both Russian and English. The name of the church is due to the missing Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord that was destroyed in 1932.
# Old Trinity Cathedral

The Old Trinity Cathedral (also known as Peter's Trinity Cathedral, Троице-Петровский собор) was the oldest church in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was there that Peter the Great celebrated the end of the Great Northern War in 1721 and was proclaimed the first Emperor of All Russia. It was one of the city's most cherished monuments until the Soviets ordered its destruction in 1933. The site on the Neva River bank is commemorated by a chapel.
The diminutive church was built in 1743–46 as a copy of the simple wooden building commissioned by Peter the Great in 1709, with a bell/clocktower dating from 1713. Despite its small size, the Russian Orthodox Church considered it the main cathedral in the city, second only to St. Isaac's. In 1913, after a fire gutted the dilapidated structure, plans for a larger church building on the site were blocked by a group of history enthusiasts.