OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai Autonomous County

Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai Autonomous County (Chinese: 双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县; pinyin: Shuāngjiāng Lāhùzú Wǎzú Bùlǎngzú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn; Awa: si nblāeng) is a county in the southwest of Yunnan province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Lincang.

## Administrative divisions

Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Bulang and Dai Autonomous County has 2 towns and 4 townships.

### 2 towns

* Mengmeng (勐勐镇)
* Mengku (勐库镇)

### 4 townships

| Shahe (沙河乡) Dawen (大文乡) | Mangnuo (忙糯乡) Bangbing (邦丙乡) |

## Ethnic groups

Ethnic Wa (population: 11,613) are concentrated in the west and south of Shuangjiang County, especially in the following two villages (Shuangjiang County Gazetteer).
* Man'e 勐峨, Shahe Township 沙河乡
* Nanxie 南协, Bangbing Township 邦丙乡

## Transportation

* China National Highway 214

## Climate

Climate data for Shuangjiang, elevation 1,044 m (3,425 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 31.8 (89.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 35.4 (95.7) | 36.8 (98.2) | 37.0 (98.6) | 34.4 (93.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.9 (82.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 20.1 (68.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 7.9 (46.2) | 14.9 (58.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | −0.8 (30.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.5 (1.04) | 13.4 (0.53) | 19.0 (0.75) | 48.6 (1.91) | 90.2 (3.55) | 125.9 (4.96) | 199.9 (7.87) | 167.1 (6.58) | 130.7 (5.15) | 97.3 (3.83) | 35.1 (1.38) | 13.4 (0.53) | 967.1 (38.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 9.7 | 13.9 | 19.2 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 17.5 | 13.4 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 139 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 62 | 58 | 62 | 68 | 76 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 240.6 | 242.0 | 248.5 | 228.8 | 213.8 | 147.7 | 117.7 | 148.7 | 161.2 | 176.2 | 198.2 | 212.1 | 2,335.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 71 | 75 | 66 | 60 | 52 | 36 | 28 | 37 | 44 | 50 | 61 | 64 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Yangthang

Yangthang is a census village in West Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Yangthang has a total population of 2,931 people including 1,506 males and 1,425 females.
Yangthang is an attraction of tourism. Buddhist Lamas are primary community of Yangthang.
# Cravenoceratidae

The Cravenoceratidae is one of six families included in the ammonoid superfamily Neoglyphioceratoidea, which lived during the latter part of the Paleozoic era.
Cravenoceratid genera have moderately evolute to involute, broad or thickly discoidal shells with a moderately narrow umbilicus. The surface is generally smooth, dominated by growth striae. Spiral ornamentation may be present, but reticulate ornament is absent. The ventral lobe is double pronged and relatively narrow, with the median saddle in most forms less than half of height of entire lobe itself.
# Time and Time Again (novel)

Time and Time Again is a 2014 novel by Ben Elton. In a fictional 2024, former soldier and University of Cambridge graduate Hugh Stanton is summoned to go back in time and prevent the outbreak of World War 1. A review of the book in The Guardian notes that it "has the makings of a decent Young Adult novel" A book review in the Irish Examiner was of the opinion that "the novel that started with such a bang, ended with a fizzle."
# Eodalmanitina

Eodalmanitina is a trilobite in the order Phacopida, that existed during the middle Ordovician in what is now France. It was described by Henry in 1964, and the type species is Eodalmanitina macropthalma, which was originally described under the genus Calymene by Brongniart in 1822. The type locality was in Loire-Atlantique.
# Magong Old City Wall

The Magong Old City Wall (traditional Chinese: 澎湖廳城; simplified Chinese: 澎湖厅城; pinyin: Pēnghú Tīngchéng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phêⁿ-ô͘ Thiaⁿ-siâⁿ) is an old defensive wall in Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the wall started in 1887 and completed in 1889 during the Qing Dynasty rule. During the Japanese rule, the south wall, both of the south gates, north and east wall and gates were demolished to make ways for urban development. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in October 1945, the military perimeter west of the wall became part of Penghu Defense Command. The smaller west gate was then restored to its original form.

## Architecture

The wall spans over a length of 2,762 meters with 570 merlons on top of it. It consists of six gates in total.
# Oussama Tebbi

Oussama Tebbi (Arabic: أسامة تبي; born September 23, 1991) is an Algerian footballer.

## MC Alger

In July 2019, he signed a contract with ES Setif on a free transfer. On 2021, he joined AS Aïn M'lila.
# Senegalia polyacantha

Senegalia polyacantha, also known as white thorn, is a flowering tree which can grow up to 25m tall. Polyacantha has the meaning "many thorns" in Latin. The tree is native to Africa, India, the Indian Ocean and Asia, but it has also been introduced to the Caribbean.

## Uses
### Repellent uses

The root of Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha emits chemical compounds that repel animals including rats, snakes and crocodiles.

### Gum

The tree's gum is used in the manufacture of candy.

### Medicinal purposes

Senegalia polycantha's roots and perhaps its bark have medicinal uses. The root extract is useful for snakebites and is applied to wash the skin of children who are agitated at night time. The root is also used for treating gonorrhea, venereal diseases, dysentery and gastrointestinal disorders.

### Tannin

The bark is useful for tanning.

### Wood

The tree's primary use is for wood.
# Amir Maftah

Amir Maftah (born 25 December 1988) is a retired Tanzanian footballer. A left back, he played for Young Africans and Simba among others. He was also a member of the Tanzania national football team.
On May 18, 2010, Young Africans dropped Maftah from next season's player registration list over alleged indiscipline.
# Mongoloceratidae

Mongoloceratidae is one of two families of the Popanoceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Eomys

Eomys is an extinct genus of eomyid rodent from the late Oligocene of France, Germany, Spain, and possibly Turkey. The species Eomys quercyi is the earliest known gliding rodent.

## Species

Source: mindat.org
* E. alulghensis Cuenca & Canudo, 1994
* E. antiquus (Aymard, 1853)
* E. ebnatensis Engesser, 1987
* E. fahlbuschi Ünay-Bayraktar, 1989
* E. gigas Comte & Vianey-Liaud, 1987
* E. helveticus Engesser & Kalin, 2017
* E. huerzeleri Engesser, 1982
* E. major Freudenberg, 1941
* E. molassicus Engesser, 1987
* E. minor Comte & Vianey-Liaud, 1987
* E. quercyi Comte & Vianey-Liaud, 1987
* E. schluneggeri Engesser & Kalin, 2017
# Abdelmounaim Boutouil

Abdelmounaim Boutouil (Arabic: عبد المنعم بوطويل; born 9 January 1998) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Botola club Wydad AC.

## Career

On 5 November 2023, Boutouil scored his first African Football League goal in the 2023 African Football League first-leg final against Wydad AC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FAR Rabat | 2019–20 | Botola | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Union SG | 2020–21 | Proximus League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohammédia (loan) | 2020–21 | Botola | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |

## Honours

Mamelodi Sundowns
* Premier Soccer League: 2022–23, 2023–24
* African Football League: 2023
Morocco
* African Nations Championship: 2020
Individual
* African Nations Championship Team of the Tournament: 2020
# Aacocrinus

Aacocrinus is a genus of extinct sea lily from the Actinocrinitidae (or Patelliocrinidae) family. There are currently 14 species within this genus:
* Aacocrinus acylus (Webster & Jell 1999)
* Aacocrinus algeriaensis (Webster, Maples, Sevastopulo, Frest & Waters 2004)
* Aacocrinus boonensis
* Aacocrinus chouteauensis
* Aacocrinus enigmaticus (Webster & Lane 1987)
* Aacocrinus milleri
* Aacocrinus nododorsatus (Bowsher 1955)
* Aacocrinus protuberoarmatus (Missouri)
* Aacocrinus sampsoni
* Aacocrinus senectus
* Aacocrinus spinosulus
* Aacocrinus spinulosus
* Aacocrinus tetradactylus (Missouri)
* Aacocrinus triarmatus
# Mohamed Zaouche

Mohamed Zaouche (born January 21, 1983, in Chlef) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for ASO Chlef in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian Cup once with ASO Chlef in 2005
* Won the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 once with ASO Chlef in 2011
# Attar Singh

Attar Singh (born 1957 or 1958) is an Indo-Fijian trade unionist. From 2002 to 2018 he was General Secretary of the Fiji Islands Council of Trade Unions (FICTU), one of two major umbrella bodies for trade unions in Fiji.
Singh was educated at Labasa Sangam College. He became head of the Fiji Islands Council of Trade Unions in 2002.
Unlike many unionists in the rival Fiji Trades Union Congress (FTUC), Singh has been a harsh critic of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, which seized power on 5 December 2006. He has attacked Commodore Frank Bainimarama, the coup leader who has since been sworn in as interim Prime Minister of Fiji. On 14 January 2007, Singh was quoted by Fiji Television as insisting that Military personnel and politicians should not participate in the Interim Government (Mahendra Chaudhry, whose Fiji Labour Party has links to the rival union group, was Minister of Finance in the Interim Government during 2007), and that the sole purpose of the interim government should be to prepare for elections, not to legislate new laws. He also condemned as "unconstitutional" the appointment of Bernadette Ganilau as Minister for Labour, according to a Fiji Television report (9 January 2007).
Singh's criticism of the Military-backed interim government provoked a hostile reaction from Commodore Bainimarama on 14 January 2007. That night, Singh was taken up to Suva's Queen Elizabeth Barracks for interrogation. Fiji Television further claimed that Singh had been taken from his Samabula home, locked in a cell, and assaulted.

## Politics

A member of the executive of the National Federation Party (once a major political party, but without parliamentary representation from 1999 to 2014), Singh has contested several elections on his party's ticket.
In the 1999 election (in which his party lost all of its seats in the House of Representatives), Singh was a candidate in the Laucala Indian Communal Constituency. He polled 2,510 votes, some 22.2 percent of the total.
In the parliamentary election of 2001, Singh contested the Suva City Indian Communal Constituency. His 1976 votes amounted to just under 21.8 percent of the total - less than half of what Wadan Narsey had achieved in the previous election.
He contested the 2006 parliamentary election as his party's candidate for the Suva City Open Constituency. He polled 745 votes, or 6.2 percent of the total.
He contested the 2018 election as a candidate for the National Federation Party, again stepping down from his FICTU position to do so.
# Ashoka (Gonandiya)

King Ashoka, of the Gonandiya dynasty, was a king of the region of Kashmir according to Kalhana, the 12th century CE historian who wrote the Rajatarangini.
According to the Rajatarangini, Ashoka was the great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin.
   The great grandson of Sakuni and a son of that king grand-uncle, named Ashoka, who was true to his engagement, then supported the earth
He is said to have built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day Srinagar). In his days, the mlechchhas (barbarians) overran the country, and he took sannyasa.
According to Kalhana's account, this Ashoka was the 48th king of the Gonandiya dynasty (Rajatarangini I102). By Kalhana's calculations, he would have ruled in the 2nd millennium BCE. Kalhana's chronology is widely seen as defective, as he places kings such as Kanishka and Mihirakula respectively 1100 years and 1200 years before their actual reigns.
Kalhana also states (Rajatarangini I102) that this king had adopted the doctrine of Jina, and constructed stupas. Despite the discrepancies, multiple scholars identify Kalhana's Ashoka with the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who adopted Buddhism. Although "Jina" is a term generally associated with Jainism, some ancient sources use it to refer to the Buddha.
   That king, who had extinguished sin and accepted the teachings of Buddha, covered Suskaletra and Vitastatra with numerous stupas
He also built Shiva temples, and appeased Bhutesha (Shiva) to obtain his son Jalauka.
Other scholars have disputed the identification with Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.
In the chronology of the Rajatarangini, the reign of Ashoka is followed by that of his son Jalauka, then a king named Damodara II, and then the Kushan kings Husha, Juska and Kanishka.
# Birmanites

Birmanites is a genus of trilobites in the order Asaphida, family Asaphidae.
They lived in the Ordovician period, from the Tremadocian age until the Lower Ashgillian age (488.3-449.5 million years ago). These arthropods were a low-level epifauna, fast-moving and detritivore.

## Distribution

Ordovician of Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom; Llandeilo of China; Arenigian of Argentina, China.

## List

* Birmanites yunnanensis (China)
# Petras Dargis

Petras Dargis (born 17 January 1955) is a Lithuanian politician of the Dawn of Nemunas serving as a member of the Seimas since 2024. He worked as a journalist from 1975 to 2019 and served as a municipal councillor of Šilalė from 2021 to 2023.
# Eosictis

Eosictis is an extinct genus of Miacidae. It was first named by Scott in 1945, and contains one species, Eosictis avinoffi.

## Sources

* taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl
* paleodb.org
vteMammals of clade Pan-Carnivora :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Clade: Scrotifera
Grandorder: Ferungulata
Mirorder: Ferae :
Pan-Carnivora :
†Hyaenodonta :
†Oxyaenodonta :
Carnivoramorpha :
* This prehistoric mammal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ahmed Barki

Ahmed Barki (born 16 March 1980 in Hay Hassani) is a Moroccan boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's light heavyweight, but was defeated in the first round.
# Cryptotaenia canadensis

Cryptotaenia canadensis, the Canadian honewort, is a perennial plant species native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Its young leaves and stems can be used as a boiled green or seasoning similar to parsley. The parsniplike roots can be cooked and eaten.
# Abdelmadjid Tahraoui

Moussa Abdelmadjid Tahraoui Douma (Arabic: عبدالمجيد طهراوي) (born February 24, 1981) is an Algerian professional footballer. He is currently unattached after last playing for Asswehly S.C. in the Libyan Premier League.

## Club career

In the summer of 2005, Tahraoui joined USM Blida on a transfer from ASO Chlef. At the time, the transfer fee of 12,5 million Algerian dinars (€138,500) paid by USM Blida was the highest fee paid between two Algerian clubs.

## International career

On August 17, 2004, Tahraoui made his debut for the Algerian National Team in a friendly against Burkina Faso. He started the match and scored a goal in the 33rd minute. He was subbed off at halftime for Salim Arrache.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 August 2004 | Stade 5 Juillet 1962, Algiers | Burkina Faso | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
# Arved Fuchs

Arved Fuchs (born 26 April 1953) is a German polar explorer and writer.
On 30 December 1989, Fuchs and Reinhold Messner were the first to reach the South Pole with neither animal nor motorised help, using skis and a parasail. That made him the first person to reach both poles by foot within one year.
Many of his expeditions have taken place on the water, such as his failed attempt to sail around the North Pole on a traditional sailing boat (1991–1994). This boat, Dagmar Aaen, is still used by Fuchs on his current expeditions.
In 2000, Fuchs led an expedition to recreate Ernest Shackleton's desperate sea journey in the James Caird from Elephant Island to South Georgia, and the subsequent land crossing of that island.
In October 2017, Fuchs was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his merits to the protection of the environment.

## Publications

* In Shackleton's wake. Translated by Sokolinsky, M. Dobbs Ferry: Sheridan House. 2001. ISBN 9781574091380.
# Faustine Mussa

Faustine Mussa Baha (born 1981) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. He represented Tanzania in marathon at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing in 33rd in a time of 2:17:39.
# Chidam

Chidam is a small town in the Namchi district of the Indian state of Sikkim.

## Geography

Chidam is located at 27°07′N 88°27′E﻿ / ﻿27.12°N 88.45°E﻿ / 27.12; 88.45. It has an average elevation of 819 metres (2,687 feet).
# Lweje

Lweje (Burmese: လွယ်ဂျယ်မြို့; also spelt Loije, Chinese: 雷基; pinyin: Léijī) is a town in Kachin State in northeastern Burma, across the China-Myanmar border from Zhangfeng [zh], in Longchuan County, Yunnan Province, China. It is one of five official border trade posts with China.

## History

The Kachin Independence Army captured Sein Lon Taung strategy hill of Military Council near Lweje, Moe Mauk Township on April 1 - 2024. After the occupation of the military's Sein Long Mountain base, Banmaw-Lweje road and Lweje town surrounding area became military council-free zone and KIA-led allied forces have complete control of Lweje town and the border gate.

## Transport

Border trade in the region has tripled since the upgrading of the dirt road connecting Lweje with Momauk, a distance of 76 km (47 mi), to a gravel road with Chinese assistance, was completed in December 2006. It has cut the journey time from Bhamo on the Ayeyarwady River to the border from nearly 10 hours to about 3 hours.

## Economy

The Lwezje border trade post with China opened on 23 August 1998. In 2022, total trade volume at the border post stood at US$122.76 million.
Exports to China include fruit, beans, rice and onions, while electronics, textiles and foodstuffs are imported. The volume of trade however is much smaller compared with Muse in Shan State where up to 75% of exports to Yunnan passes through to Ruili across the Shweli River.
After the then ruling military regime negotiated ceasefire agreements with the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and the New Democratic Army - Kachin (NDA-K) in 1989, and with the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) in 1994, a boom in the timber trade with China followed. Earlier logging concessions granted to Thai companies were cancelled in 1993 due to economic loss from violation of terms and over-logging with ecological devastation.
Northern Kachin State became the area for most of the logging activity mainly by Chinese companies employing Chinese labour, and Lweje, along with Laiza, one of the checkpoints on the border. KIO logging activities also increased dramatically when after the cease-fire deal it lost control of the Hpakant jade mines and the revenue they had generated. From 1997 to 2002, 88% of China's timber exports from Burma was shipped overland to Yunnan, 75% of this from Kachin State.
There are believed to exist large deposits of coal in the Lweje area.

## Crime

Human trafficking of women into China is a problem the two countries are trying to tackle and anti-trafficking offices were opened on 22 December 2008 in both Lweje and Jiang Phong.

## Religion

During September–October 2007 at the time of the Saffron Revolution, Buddhist monasteries were surrounded and locked down at Lweje by the military as in many other parts of the country.
Centenary celebrations of the American Baptist Mission were held for 3 days at Lweje at the end of December 2008.
# Ichthyosauriformes

The Ichthyosauriformes are a group of marine reptiles, belonging to the Ichthyosauromorpha, that lived during the Mesozoic.
The stem clade Ichthyosauriformes was in 2014 defined by Ryosuke Motani and colleagues as the group consisting of all ichthyosauromorphs that are more closely related to Ichthyosaurus communis than to Hupehsuchus nanchangensis. Their synapomorphies include the possession of a long nasal bone, stretching to the front beyond the nostril; large scleral rings, filling the eye sockets; a narrow snout in top view; and converging digits with little space between them.
The Ichthyosauriformes probably split off in the Early Triassic, about 250 million years ago; the last known forms lived in the middle Cretaceous. A basal ichthyosauriform is Cartorhynchus; more derived species are part of the Ichthyopterygia which again include the Ichthyosauria.
# Equini

Equini is the only living tribe of the subfamily Equinae, which has lived worldwide (except Australia) since the Hemingfordian stage of the Middle Miocene (16–0 mya). It is considered to be a monophyletic clade.

## Taxonomy

Tribe: Equini
* Genus: † Astrohippus
* Genus: † Calippus
* Genus: † Dinohippus
* Genus: Equus – living horses, asses, and zebras
* Genus: † Haringtonhippus North America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
* Genus: † Hippidion South America extinct. c. 11,000 years ago
* Genus: † Onohippidium
* Genus: † Pliohippus
* Genus: † Protohippus
# Amine Atouchi

Amine Attouchi (born 7 January 1992) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi Arabian club Al-Adalah.
He was called up for 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Honours

Wydad Casablanca
* CAF Champions League: 2017
* Botola: 2015, 2017
# Acastellina

Acastellina is a genus of minute trilobites in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now Germany. It was described by Richter and Richter in 1954. The type species is Acastellina nolens, originally described as a species of Acastella.
# Hamza Ziad

Hamza Ziad (Arabic: حمزة زياد; born 29 February 1988) is an Algerian professional footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for ES Mostaganem.

## Club career

On June 20, 2011, Ziad signed a two-year contract with JS Kabylie.