OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pinto (basketball)

Nard John "Nards" V. Pinto (born October 15, 1990) is a Filipino basketball player for the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Professional career

Pinto was drafted 19th overall by the GlobalPort Batang Pier in the 2014 PBA draft.
In 2015, he joined the Mahindra Enforcer.
In September 2016, he joined the Blackwater Elite after becoming an unrestricted free agent.
On January 7, 2019, he was traded to the Phoenix Pulse Fuel Masters for Joseph Eriobu. However, before appearing in a game with the Fuel Masters, on January 12, he was traded to the Meralco Bolts for Jason Ballesteros and a 2020 second-round pick. The day after, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Bolts.
On January 1, 2022, Pinto became an unrestricted free agent. On January 7, he signed a three-year deal with the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel after declining a contract extension with the Bolts.

## PBA career statistics

As of the end of 2023–24 season

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2014–15 | GlobalPort | 21 | 5.7 | .355 | .182 | .286 | 1.4 | .7 | .2 | — | 1.2 |
| 2015–16 | Mahindra | 32 | 17.4 | .391 | .206 | .643 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .6 | .1 | 3.9 |
| 2015–16 | Blackwater | 32 | 17.4 | .391 | .206 | .643 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .6 | .1 | 3.9 |
| 2016–17 | Blackwater | 34 | 21.5 | .424 | .356 | .520 | 3.1 | 3.4 | .6 | .1 | 6.3 |
| 2017–18 | Blackwater | 34 | 23.0 | .485 | .517 | .605 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | .1 | 6.6 |
| 2019 | Meralco | 41 | 13.0 | .357 | .316 | .731 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .5 | .0 | 3.5 |
| 2020 | Meralco | 17 | 10.3 | .229 | .125 | .385 | 1.3 | 1.1 | .4 | — | 1.8 |
| 2021 | Meralco | 40 | 22.9 | .393 | .342 | .659 | 3.0 | 2.3 | .7 | .1 | 6.9 |
| 2021 | Barangay Ginebra | 40 | 22.9 | .393 | .342 | .659 | 3.0 | 2.3 | .7 | .1 | 6.9 |
| 2022–23 | Barangay Ginebra | 51 | 16.5 | .392 | .330 | .723 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .7 | .0 | 4.8 |
| 2023–24 | Barangay Ginebra | 30 | 14.4 | .405 | .400 | .737 | 2.3 | 1.2 | .4 | .0 | 3.3 |
| Career | Career | 300 | 17.0 | .399 | .340 | .625 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .6 | .1 | 4.6 |
# Megalytoceras

Megalytoceras is an extinct genus of ammonite from the middle Jurassic, belonging to the suborder Lytoceratina.
The shell of Megalytoceras is evolute and grew to be fairly large, to as much as 24.5 cm. (8 3/4 in.) in diameter in M. amplum, from the Aalenian of France. Early whorls are elliptical in section and bear periodic flares. Later, or outer, whorls are smooth with convergent sides. The outer rim, or venter, is rounded. Embracement of previous whorls by the next is slight to mild. The umbilicus is rather wide, with an abrupt edge.
Megalytoceras and its close relative Metrolytoceras are included in the Megalytoceratinae

## Distribution

Only found at Cerro Mendez, Opalinum Zone, Andalucia (Jurassic of Spain)
# Gangnauli

Gangnauli is a village in Saharanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The village is known for being very poor, & also known as the "Village with One Sick Member Per House". The reason to this is drinking polluted water.

## Health Crisis in Gangnauli

Health Issues:
A significant portion of Gangnauli's population, especially the youth, suffer from severe health issues such as stunted growth, liver diseases, cancers, and bone deformities. More than 71 cancer-related deaths were reported between 2013 and 2018, according to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) .

## Water Pollution and Sources

Polluted Water Sources:
The Krishna River, along with other rivers like Kali and Hindon, has been heavily polluted by industrial waste. Industries such as sugar mills, slaughterhouses, paper mills, dye-making industries, and distilleries discharge untreated waste into these rivers, contaminating groundwater .
Carcinogenic Elements:
Water testing revealed high levels of heavy metals and chemicals, including arsenic, mercury, lead, zinc, phosphate, sulfide, cadmium, iron, nickel, and manganese, all linked to serious health issues .

## Government and Judicial Actions

NGT Recommendations:
The NGT recommended various measures including a door-to-door medical survey, provision of piped drinking water, establishment of specialized hospitals, and industrial waste management. Implementation of these recommendations has been slow and incomplete, with many industries continuing to pollute water sources .
Local and State Government Response:
Local health officials acknowledge the presence of carcinogens in the water but have not conducted comprehensive studies to confirm their link to cancer. Efforts to provide piped drinking water have reached more than 50% of the affected population, but many other recommendations remain unfulfilled .

## Social and Economic Impact

Economic Strain:
Many families have gone bankrupt due to high medical expenses, with some selling their land to cover costs. The health crisis has severely affected the socio-economic fabric of the village, with many households having at least one critically ill member .
Community Response:
Residents and former village head Dharmendar Rathi have highlighted the widespread impact of pollution, with numerous deaths and chronic illnesses reported .

## Industrial and Environmental Concerns

Industrial Pollution:
Lack of proper waste-treatment facilities in industries has led to severe water pollution. The Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) has imposed fines on polluting industries, but enforcement remains a challenge due to corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies .
Environmental Activism:
Chandraveer Singh, a retired scientist, has been actively campaigning for clean water and better pollution control measures. His efforts include petitions to the NGT and public awareness campaigns .
# Metacerithiidae

Metacerithiidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Campaniloidea.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Metacerithiidae has no subfamilies.

## Genera

Genera within the family Metacerithiidae include:
* † Diatrypesis Tomlin, 1929
* † Metacerithium Cossmann, 1906 - the type genus
* † Nerineopsis Cossmann, 1906

### Synonyms

* † Terebrella Andreae, 1887 : synonym of † Diatrypesis Tomlin, 1929 (invalid: junior homonym of Terebrella Maltzan, 1887; Trypetes Tomlin, 1929, is a replacement name)
* † Trypetes Tomlin, 1929 : synonym of † Diatrypesis Tomlin, 1929 (invalid: junior homonym of Trypetes Schenck, 1859; Diatrypesis is a replacement name)
# Michenia

Michenia is an extinct genus of camelid endemic to North America. They lived from the Early Miocene to Middle Miocene 20.43—10.3 mya, existing for approximately 10 million years. Fossil have been found from California to Texas, Alberta, Idaho and Nebraska.

## Species

* M. agatensis Frick & Taylor 1971
* M. deschutensis Dingus 1990
* M. exilis Matthew & Macdonald 1960
* M. mudhillsnsis Pagnac 2005
# Microperittia

Microperittia is an extinct genus of moths in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Kozlov in 1987. It contains the species M. proboscifera, which was described from Baltic amber, more specifically Priabonian terrestrial amber in the Russian Federation.
# Micromomyidae

Micromomyidae (Micromomids) is a family of extinct plesiadapiform mammals that include some of the earliest known primates. The family includes five genera that lived from the Paleocene epoch into the early Eocene epoch.
Micromomyids first appeared in the fossil record between 61.7 and 56.8 million years ago with the Micromomys genus. All but one specimen has been discovered in modern-day inland North America, more specifically in Wyoming, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, with one unlabeled Eocene species found in Shandong, China.
Like other known Plesiadapiformes, it appears that the micromomyids were small, tree-dwelling insectivores. They are thought to be some of the smallest of their order, with estimates for some species around 10-40g, or one-third to one and a half ounces, in weight.
# Middlegate Formation

The Middlegate Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Midway Group

The Midway Group is a geologic group in the Mississippi Embayment of Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Alabama. It preserves fossils dated to the Paleogene period.
# Mill Formation

The Mill Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Mint Spring Marl

The Mint Spring Marl is a geologic formation in Mississippi. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Miraclathurella vittata

Miraclathurella vittata is an extinct Pliocene species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. The species was discovered by Wendell Woodring in 1928.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm, its diameter 4.1 mm. Woodring described the genus Miraclathurella and identified two species. M. vittata was differentiated from M. entemna by a "protoconch of about three whorls, about the last half whorl bearing an anterior keel, behind which lie axial riblets.”

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Miocene strata in the Bowden Formation, Jamaica; age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma.
# Mokka Fiord Formation

The Mokka Fiord Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Monach Formation

The Monach Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin that consists primarily of sandstone. It is present in the northern foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the adjacent plains in northeastern British Columbia.

## Lithology

The Monach Formation consists primarily of clean, white to light grey, well sorted, medium- to coarse-grained quartzose sandstone, and grey to brown, thin bedded to finely laminated argillaceous sandstone, with lesser interbeds of dark grey mudstone, thin coal seams, carbonaceous shale, and rare conglomerate.

## Environment of deposition

The Monach Formation was deposited in marine and nonmarine environments within and adjacent to the Western Interior Seaway. Depositional settings ranged from marine to shoreline, deltaic, river channel, floodplain, and swamp environments.

## Paleontology and age

The age of the Monach Formation has been determined from its fossil fauna, primarily species of the bivalve Buchia.

## Thickness and distribution

The Monach Formation is present in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the adjacent plains in northeastern British Columbia. It extends from the Chowade River in the north, to south of the Sukunka River where it grades into the Gorman Creek Formation. It attains a maximum thickness of 350 m (1,150 ft) in the foothills, and thins to zero about 80 km (50 mi) or less beyond the eastern edge of the foothills where it was removed by erosion prior to the deposition of the Cadomin Formation.

## Relationship to other units

The Monach Formation is part of the Minnes Group. It was deposited conformably on the Beattie Peaks Formation and is conformably overlain by the Bickford Formation, both of which also belong to the Minnes Group. To the east where it was removed by erosion, the Monach Formation is unconformably overlain by the Cadomin Formation. To the south it grades into the Gorman Creek Formation.
# Monola Formation

The Monola Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Monophyllites

Monophyllites is an extinct cephalopod genus belonging to the family Ussuritidae that lived during the Triassic period, from Anisian to Ladinian age.

## Description

"Form evolute laterally compressed. Whorl low and increasing slowly in height, little embracing and not deeply indented by the inner volution. Sides somewhat flattened, venter rounded with indistinct abdominal shoulders. Umbilicus wide and shallow exposing the greater part of the inner volutions. Umbilical shoulders abruptly rounded. The height of the whorl is more than one third of the total diameter of the shell and the breadth is about three fourths of the height of the whorl The width of the umbilicus is about one third of the total diameter of the shell. The surface is nearly smooth being ornamented only with the fiexuous striae of growth. The septa are monophyllic, the saddles rounded entire, contracted at the base and the lobes are digitate. The external lobe is divided by a narrow siphonal saddle into two bifid divisions the first lateral is distinctly and symmetrically trifid the second lateral unsymmetrically trifid. The auxiliary consists of three small secondary divisions of the umbilical lobe. Internal septa unknown"
(Original description by Hyatt and Smith, 1905).

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Monophylites
* M. agenor Muenster, 1834
* M. anatolicus Toula, 1896
* M. aonis Mojsisovics, 1882
* M. bytschkovi Vavilov, 1989
* M. caucasius Shevyrev, 1995
* M. kieperti Toula, 1896
* M. sphaerophyllus (von Hauer)
* M. wengensis Klipstein, 1843
* M. wetsoni Oppel, 1862

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Triassic of Afghanistan, Albania, Canada, Hungary, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, United States.
# Montesano Formation

The Montesano Formation is a geologic formation in Washington (state). It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Fliede

Fliede (in its upper course: Hermannswasser) is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Fulda south of the town Fulda.
# Xenungulata

Xenungulata ("strange ungulates") is an order of extinct and primitive South American hoofed mammals that lived from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene (Itaboraian to Casamayoran in the SALMA classification). Fossils of the order are known from deposits in Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Colombia. The best known member of this enigmatic order is the genus Carodnia, a tapir-like and -sized animal with a gait similar to living African elephants.

## Description

Xenungulates are characterized by bilophodont M$^{1–2}$ and M$_{1–2}$, similar to pyrotheres, and complex lophate third molars, similar to uintatheres. Though other relationships, to arctocyonids for example, have been suggested, no proofs thereof have been found. The foot bones of xenungulates were short and robust and their digits terminated in broad, flat, and unfissured hoof-like unguals, quite unlike any other meridiungulates. The discovery of Etayoa in Colombia made it clear that xenungulates are distinct from other groups: Etayoa lacks lophate molar talonid (in contrast to Carodnia) and, since no distinct lophodonty is present in basal pyrotheres, there is reason to assume that bilophodonty evolved separately in xenungulates and pyrotheres. Xenungulates also show some dental similarity to primitive astrapotheres.

## Taxonomy

Cifelli 1983 grouped Carodnia with pyrotheres based on a similarity in astragalus morphology, but later concluded that this observation was incorrect.
Notoetayoa is most closely related to Etayoa.

## Distribution

Xenungulata fossils have been found in:
* Bogotá Formation, Casamayoran, Colombia
* Peñas Coloradas Formation, Riochican, Argentina
* Mogollón Formation, Itaboraian-Riochican, Peru
* Itaboraí Formation, Itaboraian, Brazil
# Nikolai Markov (architect)

Nikolai Lvovich Markov (Russian: Николай Львович Марков, Persian: نیکولای مارکف, 9 January 1883 – 19 November 1957) was a Russian architect working in Iran.

## Biography

Nikolai Markov was born in Tiflis. He got his education at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg and at the Persian Department of the Oriental Faculty of Saint Petersburg University.
Prior to his decisive settling in Iran, Markov was a high-ranking member of the Imperial Russian army, and fought in the Caucasus against the Bolsheviks under Colonel Nikolai Baratov, the commander of the Russian forces in Iran and to whose staff he was attached, and had served with the fanatically anti-Bolshevik Major-General Lazar Bicherakov, another one of Baratov's senior officers.
A staunch supporter of the White movement, in the years around and after the Bolshevik Revolution, he had served as a captain in the Persian Cossack Brigade under General Vsevolod Starosselsky as well.
Nikolai Markov later worked for the Municipality of Tehran where he built many buildings. There are Alborz High School, the Post Office and Telecommunications of Tehran, factories and even a mosque. He was buried at the Doulab Cemetery.

## Gallery

* Tehran Municipality
* Post Museum (formerly Post Headquarters)
* New Dar ul-Funun
* Anoushirvan High School
* Adle House
* Qasr Prison
* Holy Mother of God Church, Tehran
* Alborz School
* Singer Headquarters
* Jeanne d Arc School
* Georgian Prince Mausoleum
* Varamin sugar refinery
# Hesperocyon

Hesperocyon is an extinct genus of canids (subfamily Hesperocyoninae, family Canidae) that was endemic to North America, ranging from southern Canada to Colorado. It appeared during the Uintan age, –Bridgerian age (NALMA) of the Mid-Eocene– 42.5 Ma to 31.0 Ma. (AEO). Hesperocyon existed for approximately 11.5 million years.

## Taxonomy

Hesperocyon was assigned to Borophagini by Wang et al. in 1999 and was the earliest of the canids to evolve after the Caniformia-Feliformia split some 42 million years ago. Fossil evidence dates Hesperocyon gregarius to at least 37 mya, but the oldest Hesperocyon has been dated at 39.74 mya from the Duchesnean North American land mammal age.
The Canidae subfamily Hesperocyoninae probably arose out of Hesperocyon to become the first of the three great dogs groups: Hesperocyoninae (~40–30 Ma), Borophaginae (~36–2 Ma), and the Caninae lineage that led to the present-day canids (including grey wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals and dogs). At least 28 known species of Hesperocyoninae evolved out of Hesperocyon, including those in the following five genera: Ectopocynus (32–19 mya), Osbornodon (32–18 mya), Paraenhydrocyon (20–25 mya), Mesocyon (31–15 mya) and Enhydrocyon (31–15 mya).

## Evolution

This genus of primitive canids is the ancestor of all later canids.

## Morphology

This early, 80-centimeter-long (2 ft 7 in) canine looked more like a civet or a small raccoon. Its body and tail were long and flexible, while its limbs were weak and short. Still, the build of its ossicles and distribution of its teeth showed it was a canid. It may have been an omnivore—unlike the hypercarnivorous Borophaginae that later split from this canid lineage. Unlike modern canids, Hesperocyon had five fingers and toes and a dew claw deeply set enough to suggest tree climbing capabilities.

## Fossil record

The oldest fossil evidence was recovered from Saskatchewan dating from 42.5 mya to 31.0 Ma. The youngest fossil was recovered from the Dog Jaw Butte site, Goshen County, Wyoming dating to the Arikareean age (NALMA) of the Oligocene and Miocene 42.5 mya—31.0 Ma. (AEO).
# Retodus

Retodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric lungfish found in Cretaceous-aged freshwater strata of Egypt (Baharija Formation), Algeria and Niger. The type species, R. tuberculatus, was named in 2006. It was originally named as a species of Ceratodus and Neoceratodus in 1963.

## Description

Tooth plates of R. tuberculatus are characterised by four transverse ridges, broadly rounded crests, a reticular pattern of ridges and hollows, and large adult size.
# Helderberg Reformed Dutch Church

Helderberg Reformed Dutch Church was a historic Dutch Reformed church at 140 Main Street in Guilderland, Albany County, New York. It was built in 1895 in a vernacular Late Gothic Revival style. The church burned and was demolished in 1986. The Reformed congregation which occupied the church was chartered in 1767. They erected a new church building in Guilderland Center in 1987. The original cornerstone of the historic church was laid into the edifice of this new church building.
Helderberg Reformed Dutch Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Brocard's problem

$n!+1=m^{2}$
$n=4,5,7$
Brocard's problem is a problem in mathematics that seeks integer values of $n$ such that $n!+1$ is a perfect square, where $n!$ is the factorial. Only three values of $n$ are known — 4, 5, 7 — and it is not known whether there are any more.
More formally, it seeks pairs of integers $n$ and $m$ such that$n!+1=m^{2}.$The problem was posed by Henri Brocard in a pair of articles in 1876 and 1885, and independently in 1913 by Srinivasa Ramanujan.

## Brown numbers

Pairs of the numbers $(n,m)$ that solve Brocard's problem were named Brown numbers by Clifford A. Pickover in his 1995 book Keys to Infinity, after learning of the problem from Kevin S. Brown. As of October 2022, there are only three known pairs of Brown numbers:
based on the equalities
Paul Erdős conjectured that no other solutions exist. Computational searches up to one quadrillion have found no further solutions.

## Connection to the abc conjecture

It would follow from the abc conjecture that there are only finitely many Brown numbers. More generally, it would also follow from the abc conjecture that $n!+A=k^{2}$ has only finitely many solutions, for any given integer $A$, and that $n!=P(x)$ has only finitely many integer solutions, for any given polynomial $P(x)$ of degree at least 2 with integer coefficients.
# Padbury Buildings, Perth

The Padbury Buildings was a building complex in Forrest Place in Perth, Western Australia. It was located the full length of Forrest Place between Wellington Street and Murray Street. They were constructed in 1924–1925.
It was a low set building adjacent to the higher Boans building, which later was demolished to make way for the Myer building. The city buildings housed a range of businesses, and associations with significant organisations as tenants at various stages.
They were a part of a set of buildings associated with William Padbury (nephew of Walter Padbury) in Western Australia. Due to the location on Forrest Place, it was photographed regularly throughout its history. In 1937 a series of sectional photographs were made along the Forrest Place frontage.
The buildings were demolished in 1987, in preparation for the site of the Forrest Chase complex. In 1990, the buildings and contribution of Walter Padbury were memorialised in Padbury Walk, the walkway between the Carillon City shopping centre and Forrest Chase.
# Espey Boarding House

The Espey Boarding House, also known as the DeCicco Building, was an historic building located at 2601–2605 Southwest Water Avenue, in Portland, Oregon. The structure was completed c. 1886, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It was razed on November 28, 1988.
# Opera Block

The Opera Block was a historic building in Westville, Oklahoma. The brick building was built in 1911–1912. It was used for multiple purposes throughout its existence, serving commercial, government and entertainment functions. For a time it served as the Westville City Hall. The second floor was configured as an opera house and auditorium. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 and was demolished in 1998.
# Sten Joddi

Sten Joddi is a Mvskoke actor and rapper.