OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1925 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1925 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Duke of Abercorn
* Prime Minister - James Craig

## Events

* 10 March – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, James Craig, announces the impending dissolution of the parliament. He says the election will be fought on the Boundary Commission.
* 16 March – At a meeting of the Irish Boundary Commission in County Down witnesses from Newry and Kilkeel support being included in the Irish Free State.
* 2 June – Foundation stone for the west front of St Anne’s Cathedral, Belfast, is laid by Governor of Northern Ireland, the Duke of Abercorn.
* 7 November – The Morning Post, a Conservative London newspaper, publishes a leaked report of the Irish Boundary Commission's (limited) proposals for altering the border between the Free State and Northern Ireland, which are contrary to the Free State's view; publication effectively ends the work of the commission.
* 3 December – a settlement on the boundary question between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland is presented in London. Controversially, there is no change to the border, in exchange for the Free State's liability for service of the U.K. public debt in respect of war pensions being dropped. The agreement is approved during this month by the U.K. and Free State legislatures.

## Sport
### Football

* International
       28 February Northern Ireland 0 - 3 Scotland
       18 April Wales 0 - 0 Northern Ireland (in Wrexham)
       24 October Northern Ireland 0 - 0 England
* Irish League
       Winners: Glentoran
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Distillery 2 - 1 Glentoran

## Births

* 23 January – James Bingham, artist. (died 2009)
* 20 February – Norman Miscampbell, British Conservative Party MP (died 2007).
* 5 March – George G. Hall, applied mathematician and scientist (died 2018).
* 8 March – Paddy Devlin, a founder of the SDLP, a member of the 1974 Power Sharing Executive and author. (died 1999).
* 23 April – Johnny McCauley, singer/songwriter. (died 2012)
* 17 October – Len Graham, footballer (died 2007).
# K. P. Jayaswal

Kashi Prasad Jayaswal (27 November 1881 – 4 August 1937) was an Indian historian and lawyer. Jayaswal's works Hindu Polity (1918) and History of India, 150 A.D. to 350 A.D. (1933) are classics of ancient Indian historical literature. Among other things, he is credited with showing that Indian republics, based on principles of representation and collective decision-making, were among the most democratic polities of the ancient world.

## Biography

K. P. Jayaswal was born in Mirzapur, North-Western Provinces (now in Uttar Pradesh), and graduated from Allahabad University. He went on to Jesus College, Oxford University, where he was awarded the Davis Scholarship in Chinese and graduated with a M.A. in Ancient Indian History in 1909. He was called to the Bar of Lincoln's Inn in London in 1910. After returning to India, Jayaswal set up practice at the Calcutta High Court, where he came into contact with Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, who inspired Jayaswal to undertake further research in ancient Indian history. Jayaswal moved to Patna in 1916, and remained there.
A prolific scholar, Jayaswal wrote more than 120 research papers in addition to 11 books and numerous commentaries and translations. He also played a pioneering role in excavating and restoring ancient sites, including the university of Nalanda in modern Bihar. He was also an expert in numismatics, and his discovery of several coins of the Maurya and Gupta periods led to his being the first Indian to be invited to speak at the Royal Asiatic Society of London in 1931. Historian R. C. Majumdar criticized his theories about the Gupta history as "too conjectural and full of wild guesses to be seriously considered".
He was twice elected president of the Numismatic Society of India, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris Causa) by Benares Hindu University and Patna University.
Jayaswal is the grandfather of Oxford economist Sanjaya Lall.

## Influence on Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'

Jayaswal loved Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' like a son and assisted him during the early days of his poetic career. His death in 1937 was a blow to the young poet. Much later, he wrote in Kalpna, a magazine published from Hyderabad:
   It was a good thing that Jaiswalji was my first admirer. Now when I have savoured the love and encouragement of the Sun, Moon, Varun, Kuber, Indra, Brihaspati, Shachi and Brahmani, it is clear that none of them was like Jaiswalji. As I heard the news of his death, the world became a dark place for me. I did not know what to do."
Actually Jaiswalji was the first person to appreciate the historical sense in the poetry of Dinkar.

## K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute

The K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute in Patna was established by the Government of Bihar in 1950 with the object of promoting "historical research, archaeological excavation and investigations and publication of works of permanent value to scholars". The institute is currently based out of Patna Museum.
# Dřevohostice

Dřevohostice is a market town in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Dřevohostice is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Přerov and 29 km (18 mi) southeast of Olomouc. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is the hill Olehlá at 317 m (1,040 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated at the confluence of Moštěnka River and Bystřička Stream.

## History

The first written mention of Dřevohostice is from 1326. From 1368, it was referred to as a market town. From the 15th century, it was owned by the Zierotin family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,182 | — |
| 1880 | 1,287 | +8.9% |
| 1890 | 1,282 | −0.4% |
| 1900 | 1,341 | +4.6% |
| 1910 | 1,601 | +19.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,488 | −7.1% |
| 1930 | 1,528 | +2.7% |
| 1950 | 1,518 | −0.7% |
| 1961 | 1,565 | +3.1% |
| 1970 | 1,532 | −2.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,588 | +3.7% |
| 1991 | 1,549 | −2.5% |
| 2001 | 1,568 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 1,508 | −3.8% |
| 2021 | 1,451 | −3.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Culture

Two cultural events are held in the castle gardens of the Dřevohostice Castle every year. Dřevorockfest is an open-air festival of rock music where mainly Czech bands gather. This festival has been held since 2005.
The second annual event is Setkání dechových hudeb (Gathering of Brass Bands). This event usually involves multiple bands especially from Haná and Moravian Slovakia regions. The festival was held for the first time in 1994.

## Sights

The main landmark of Dřevohostice is the Dřevohostice Castle. It is a Rennaisance four-winged castle built in 1595–1617. It was created by reconstruction of an old water fortress from the 14th century. Since 2002, it has been serving the cultural and social needs of the market town, and it also houses the exhibition of the sculptor Jiří Lender, the memorial hall of Cardinal Lev Skrbenský z Hříště and the museum of firefighting equipment.
Another cultural monument is the Church of Saint Gall, built in the late Baroque style in the second half of the 18th century.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Dřevohostice is twinned with:
* Turawa, Poland
# Musquito-class floating battery

The Musquito class was a Royal Navy class of two 4-gun floating batteries built to a design by Admiral Sir Sidney Smith specifically to serve with his squadron in French coastal waters. Both were named and ordered under Admiralty Order 26 May 1794.

## Design and construction

Smith had the two vessels built with tapered, flat-bottomed hulls, so that they could go into shallow waters. For stability he had them fitted with three Shank sliding or drop keels (actually removable centreboards). Two of the keels were parallel and forward and the third was aft. (The Shank keels were the invention of naval architect Captain John Schank.)
Wells & Co. built both vessels at Deptford Dockyard in 1794 and launched them there that same year.

## Deployment

Musquito was based at the St Marcou islands and Sandfly was based at Jersey. After the loss of Musquito, Sandfly moved to St Marcou.

## Ships
### Musquito

Musquito was commissioned in May 1795 under Lieutenant William McCarthy. A gale blew her out of the anchorage at the St Marcou islands and wrecked her on the French coast on 20 June 1795, with the loss of five lives, including McCarthy.

### Sandfly

Sandfly participated in the Battle of the Îles Saint-Marcouf in 1798. She was paid off in 1802 and broken up in 1803.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 383.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 78.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 371737" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol viii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
# Inkspot nudibranch

The inkspot nudibranch, Ceratosoma ingozi, is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth in 15–108 m of water. It is probably endemic.

## Description

The length of this marine species attains 80 mm.
The inkspot nudibranch is a deep-bodied dorid with a smooth skin and bluish-edged purple spots. It has creamy gills and rhinophores. Its body colour varies from a creamy yellow through pinks to purples. It may reach a total length of 80 mm.

## Distinguishing features

It is bright orange in color with distinct, darker spots edged in blue, varying from dark red to black or brown. The body is club-shaped with a dorsal frill. When in water, creamy rhinophores (chemosensory tentacles) and a dorsal gill rosette are visible. Its color is bright orange with distinct bluish edged darker spots ranging in colour from dark red to black or brown.

## Ecology

This species feeds on sponges. Its egg ribbon is a stiff collar of large yellow-orange eggs.
# Oktyabrsky City District, Tomsk

Oktyabrsky District is one of the four urban districts of Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is the largest district of Tomsk by land area, occupying 126 square kilometers of land on the northeast of the city. As of the year 2021, its total population is 181,422.
The district was named after the October Revolution (Russian: Октябрьская революция, romanized: Oktyabr'skaya revolyutsiya)

## Geography

Oktyabrsky District is located in the northeastern and mountainous portion of Tomsk. It is bounded by the Tomsk Special Economic Zone to the north, forests of the Tomsk Oblast to the east, Sovetsky District to the south, as well as Leninsky District and Seversk to the west.

## History

From 1938 to 1959, this region was part of the Vokzalny District. Oktyabrsky District was formed on November 29, 1979, through the decision of the Tomsk Regional Executive Committee and the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.
On January 18, 1994, by a decree of the head of the administration of Tomsk, the Oktyabrsky District was incorporated into the city of Tomsk.
In accordance with the Charter of Tomsk and the resolution of the Mayor of Tomsk on May 28, 1997, all districts of the city were reformed into Okrugs.
By the Decree of the Mayor of Tomsk on March 11, 1998, the Leninsky and Oktyabrsky Okrugs were merged into a new district named Northern Okrug.
On January 1, 2006, in accordance with the new city charter, the Northern Okrug was divided into two district, with the two former districts of Leninsky and Oktyabrsky being fully restored.
# Gingles

Gingles may refer to:
* Gingles, Wisconsin, town
* Thornburg v. Gingles, 1986 lawsuit
# Villain of the week

"Villain of the week" (or, depending on genre, "monster of the week", "freak of the week", "alien of the week", or "dinosaur of the week") is an antagonist that only appears in one episode of a multi-episode work of fiction, commonly British, American, and Japanese genre-based television series. As many shows of this type air episodes weekly at a rate of ten to twenty new episodes per year, there is often a new antagonist in the plot of each week's episode. The main characters usually confront and vanquish these characters, often never encountering them again.
Shows that use such characters include Doctor Who, Supernatural, Primeval, Grimm, Charmed, Smallville, and Scooby-Doo. Some series alternate between using such antagonists and furthering the series' ongoing plotlines (as in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Supernatural, Fringe, and The X-Files), while others use these one-time foes as pawns of the recurring adversaries (as in Kamen Rider, Sailor Moon, the Ultra series and Super Sentai and its American equivalent, Power Rangers).
In some cases, these villains return reformed in later episodes, becoming invaluable allies or gaining a larger role in the story.
"Villain of the week" plotlines are attractive to syndicators, as it means that episodes can be rerun in any order and do not need to be aired in sequence as serials with continuing storylines do.
# Togi, Ishikawa

Togi (富来町, Togi-machi) was a town located in Hakui District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,985 and a density of 72.77 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 123.48 km$^2$.
On September 1, 2005, Togi was merged into the expanded town of Shika.
# Ramadane

Ramadane is a village situated in Nana-Grebizi Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

In March 2022, all Ramadane's residents fled to the nearby villages due to the insecurity and the presence of CPC rebels.

## Education

There is a school in the village.

## Healthcare

Ramadane has one health post.
# SA Tennis Open

The SA Tennis Open was a professional men's tennis tournament in South Africa that ran for three years from 2009 to 2011. It marked the return of tennis at the ATP level to South Africa since the South African Open folded, but does not claim its predecessor's history.
The tournament was played on outdoor hard courts, each February at Montecasino in Johannesburg.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runner-up | Score |
| 2011 | Kevin Anderson | Somdev Devvarman | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2010 | Feliciano López | Stéphane Robert | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 2009 | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | Jérémy Chardy | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2011 | James Cerretani Adil Shamasdin | Scott Lipsky Rajeev Ram | 6–3, 3–6, [10–7] |
| 2010 | Rohan Bopanna Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | Karol Beck Harel Levy | 6–2, 3–6, [10–5] |
| 2009 | James Cerretani Dick Norman | Rik de Voest Ashley Fisher | 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–2, [14–12] |
# Euston Downside Carriage Maintenance Depot

Euston Downside Carriage Maintenance Depot was a carriage maintenance depot located in Camden, London, England. The depot was situated on the west side of the West Coast Main Line to the north of London Euston station.

## History

The depot, which was used to maintain railway carriages for the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and, after nationalisation, for British Railways, was completed in 1905. Over time the focus of the maintenance activities at the depot changed from passenger carriages to freight locomotives. In 1995, a consortium known as North and South Railways purchased the parcels division of British Rail and, with it, the Euston Downside Carriage Maintenance Depot. North and South Railways became English, Welsh & Scottish Railway and was subsequently acquired by Deutsche Bahn becoming DB Cargo UK. The depot subsequently became known as the "DB Cargo Shed".
After locomotive-hauled trains were replaced by Pendolinos in 2002 and the Royal Mail traffic was transferred to the roads in 2003, the depot became obsolete and closed in 2004.
In 2018 the depot was demolished in advance of the start of tunnelling work for the High Speed 2 Euston approach tunnels and the extension of Granby Terrace Bridge.
# Paintbrush (software)

Paintbrush is a raster graphics editor for Mac OS X. It aims to replace MacPaint, an image editor for the classic Mac OS last released in 1988. It also is an alternative to Microsoft Paint. It has basic raster image editing capabilities and a simple interface designed for ease of use. It exports as PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF, and TIFF. The application also is often used for pixel art because of its grid option, and is not made for large scale images or GIMP or Photoshop-like editing on pictures or photographs.

## Features and capabilities

It includes a simple brush-based freehand drawing tool, an eraser tool, a select tool, a freehand spray can tool which applies several pixels onto an area instead of just one, a fill tool, a "bomb" tool that clears the page, a line tool, a curve tool, square, circle/oval, and rounded square tools, text tool, a color picker/eyedropper, and a zoom in/zoom out tool. Zooming in will go up to 1600%, while zooming out will only go up to 25%. There are adjustable stroke sizes which pertain to the brush, eraser, and spray can tools. Stroke size 1 has a width of 1 pixel, and stroke size 10 has a width of 19 pixels. The text tool allows users to select from their computer's font menu. Also, colors can be selected from a palette.
Paintbrush also includes a grid capability which shows each individual pixel on a grid. This option is particularly helpful to pixel artists.
The application includes an invert colors option, and a crop-selected-area function.
Like Microsoft Paint, it can export all of the universal image formats such as PNG, JPEG, BMP, GIF, or TIFF.

## Limitations

The application is purely a 2D bitmap editor, and as such has no vector capabilities. It is also not designed for photo manipulation, and therefore lacks advanced photo editing tools such as saturation, exposure, sharpness, or tint.
It also has a limitation in that the brush, spray can, and eraser will not draw any colors with opacity or transparency.
# Live Oak and Gulf Railway

The Live Oak & Gulf Railway was a standard gauge railway in Florida which was privately owned and operated from 1895 to 1916.

## History
### Foundation

Charles White and James White from New York City, who managed French real estate in Citra, founded the Live Oak & Gulf Railway Company together with Robert L. Anderson from Ocala on January 4, 1895 with a share capital of $5,000. Anderson was President, Charles White was Vice President and James White was Secretary and Treasurer. They took over the track and assets of Live Oak, Luraville & Deadman's Bay Railroad (LOL&DBRR), but not their charter.
Robert Anderson had initially 5 shares, Charles White 10 and James White 35, but on March 5, 1895 the capital was increased to $150,000, although at that time only $5,000 had been used. W.C. Remick and Thomas McIntosh of LOL&DBRR were also brought on board and held 5 shares each, which they took over from Charles and James White. A mortgage account was opened with New York Security and Trust Co. in New York City.

### Construction

Construction began at high speed in February 1895, so that a mile (1.6 km) of track had already been laid on March 1, 1895. James R. Morehead supervised the construction as a so-called roadmaster. On May 15, 1895, the entire 12 miles long line from Dowling's Log Railroad terminus to the Suwannee River at Peek, 2 miles west of Luraville, was completed. Bonds worth $100,000 were issued by the mortgage bank.

### Operation

Operation started on 1 May 1895 with Charles McGehee from Live Oak as General Manager. The Live Oak & Gulf Railway had two locomotives. The engine shed was located on the premises of the mill in Live Oak. The company also owned a passenger car and a matching luggage car. Two flat cars rounded off the fleet. The first year of operation went very well: more than 9,000 tons of phosphate were transported with a turnover of $11,388. The Company earned $1,854 for the transportation of general cargo and $1,036 for the transportation of passengers. Expenses amounted to only $6,080, resulting in a positive result.

### Decline and closure

1897 was a bad year and a turning point for the Live Oak & Gulf Railway, as phosphate production was discontinued at the end of 1896, after it had been determined that the iron content was too high. In 1897, no phosphate was shipped at all, and the railway had to shift its focus from transporting ore to transporting goods in general. Live Oak & Gulf was merged with Suwannee & San Pedro Railroad (S&SP) on June 30, 1905 to form Florida Railway. The Florida Railway operated the line to Luraville and the original 9 miles (14.5 km) of the former LO&G for the next eleven years until the line was closed in 1916 and the rails were lifted.

## Remarks

* ↑ The Danforth-Cooke steam locomotive No. 98 was leased by the locomotive builder W.E. Boone from Jacksonville. The first freight car type No. 600 came from the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. The second freight car had different doors: a solid door and a lattice door. The Jim Crow passenger and freight car was coupled to the rear.
# OK (Chang Chen-yue album)

OK is the ninth studio album by Taiwanese singer-songwriter Chang Chen-yue. It was released in 2007. The album marked a significant stylistic departure from Chang's previous alterative, electronic, and hard rock style into a more straightforward and melodic pop sound.

## Songs

The song "Missing is a Type of an Illness" is a cover of Chyi Chin's 1989 song of the same name. Chang additionally incorporated rap into the verses in his rendition and recruited singer Tanya Chua to duet together on the chorus.
Meanwhile, the title track "OK" was written to express Chang's feelings after his breakup with his partner Miranda Lu [zh] (路嘉怡).

## Track listing

* Note : The album does not provide English titles; the titles are approximate translations.
# Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building

The former Aeromexico headquarters building, also known as Edificio Centro Olímpico ("Olympic Center Building"), was located in the financial district of Mexico City on Paseo de la Reforma overlooking the Diana the Huntress fountain in the Colonia Cuauhtémoc neighborhood. It was built in 1967, designed by Fernando Pineda, Francisco J. Serrano, and Luis MacGregor Krieger.
In May 2017 it was announced that the building would be demolished and a new, taller tower would be built on its and neighboring lots. In October 2017, Aeromexico moved its corporate staff to the Torre MAPFRE at Paseo de la Reforma 243, and other locations. The intention at the time was that the business staff would return to a portion of the new tower once it was built.

## Gallery

* Edificio Centro Olímpico (now Aeroméxico headquarters)
* Entrance from Paseo de la Reforma
# Fundbox

Fundbox is a working capital platform based in San Francisco that offers credit and payments as a service to small businesses. Founded in 2013, the company innovates technology to help optimize cash flow for small businesses.

## History

The concept for Fundbox was partially inspired by co-founder Eyal Shinar's mother, who struggled with late payments at the employment agency she owned and operated in Israel. Founded by Yuval Ariav, Eyal Shinar, and Tomer Michaeli in 2013, it operated for a year in stealth mode before becoming available to the public in 2014. After launch, it announced it had received $17.5 million in funding from investors led by Khosla Ventures. In 2020, Fundbox hired Marten Abrahamsen, a former investment banker, as the company's chief financial officer.
As of November 2021, the company has received a total of $410 million in funding and a valuation of $1.1 billion, including $100 million in funding led by Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan.

## Services

Fundbox offers working capital products to small businesses. Its primary offering is a revolving line of credit to manage cash flow. Fundbox uses a banking partner to give short-term funds up to $100,000. It also offers membership-based offerings and payments which include Flex Pay, which provides additional payment options for business expenses. Its services are offered online and through a tech platform that integrates with QuickBooks, FreshBooks, Xero and Indeed.