OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kira Makarova

Kira S. Makarova (Russian: Кира Макарова) is an American evolutionary biologist known for her research on the biology of CRISPR and Cas9. She is a staff scientist at the National Center for Biotechnology Information.

## Early life and education

Makarova grew up in Narva, then part of the Soviet Union and later in Estonia, and competed at the national level in the Soviet Biology Olympiad. After completing high school she tried unsuccessfully for several years to enter Moscow State University. She instead entered the Moscow Medical Institute, but after marrying and having a child she moved to Novosibirsk State University to be closer to her husband's family. There, the shortages of laboratory supplies led her to work in computational biology. She completed a master's degree in 1991, and in 1996 completed a doctorate at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk. Her work at the institute involved the design of synthetic oligonucleotides and, separately, the use of oligopeptide frequency data to classify proteins.

## Later career and research

When Makarova's husband moved to the US to work with Eugene Koonin in the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Koonin found Makarova a position as research fellow at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, studying Deinococcus radiodurans, a bacterium that can survive several different extreme conditions. In 2001, Koonin hired Makarova to join him at NCBI. At the center, beginning in 2006, Makarova and her co-workers investigated the CRISPR-Cas9 system and its biological function as a bacterial immune system. Interest in the system heightened after other researchers subsequently used it to perform genome editing.
Makarova's ongoing research involves comparative genomics, and the genetics and protein functions of archaea. She is the maintainer of a database of archaeal proteins and their relations.

## Notable publications

* Zetsche, Bernd; Gootenberg, Jonathan S.; Abudayyeh, Omar O.; Slaymaker, Ian M.; Makarova, Kira S.; Essletzbichler, Patrick; Volz, Sara E.; Joung, Julia; van der Oost, John; Regev, Aviv; Koonin, Eugene V.; Zhang, Feng (2015). "Cpf1 Is a Single RNA-Guided Endonuclease of a Class 2 CRISPR-Cas System". Cell. 163 (3). Cell Press: 759–771. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.038. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 4638220. PMID 26422227. S2CID 3628765.
** – Cited by
*** Adli, Mazhar (2018). "The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond". Nature Communications. 9 (1). Nature Portfolio: 1911. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1911A. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04252-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5953931. PMID 29765029. S2CID 21692417.
*** Anzalone, Andrew V.; Koblan, Luke W.; Liu, David R. (2020). "Genome editing with CRISPR–Cas nucleases, base editors, transposases and prime editors". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (7). Nature Portfolio: 824–844. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0561-9. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 32572269. S2CID 21692417.
# Jonathan Walton

Jonathan Walton (born 6 October 1990) is a British rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics alongside John Collins.

## Biography

Walton was born in Leicester and attended Groby Community College and Loughborough University. He started rowing at Leicester Rowing Club where he was coached by Howard Marsh. He represented Great Britain at junior and under-23 level before making his senior world championship debut in 2014. In 2016 he won his first World Cup medal, a silver at Poznan, before making his Olympic debut in Rio. Along with John Collins he finished fifth in the final. He won a silver medal at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the quadruple sculls with Jack Beaumont, John Collins and Graeme Thomas.
# Trinity, Saint Kitts and Nevis

Trinity is a village on the south coast of the island of Saint Kitts in Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is located to the west of the capital Basseterre, on the main road to Old Road Town.
A boutique hotel called Sunset Reef opened in Trinity in 2022. As of 2024, Trinity has a population of about 1700.
# Rhythm & Romance (The System album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rhythm & Romance is the fifth and final studio album by The System. It was released in Japan and United States under Atlantic Records in 1989. It reached the position 85 on the Billboard R&B Albums chart.
The album was influenced by the contemporary R&B sound of new jack swing and hip-hop styles. It would be the group's last album before they disbanded.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by David Frank and Michael Murphy
* "I'm About You" – 4:13
* "Soul to Soul" – 5:22
* "Wicked" – 4:25
* "Midnight Special" – 3:53
* "I Don't Know How To Say..." – 4:36
* " I Wanna Be Your Lover" – 4:04
* "You Got Me (Where You Want Me)" – 4:06
* "Have Mercy" – 5:03
* "Face The Music" – 4:48
* "Think About It" – 4:51

## Production

* Bob Defrin – art direction
* Herb Powers – mastering
* Roy Volkmann – photography
* Leroy Quintyn – Assistant technician (tracks 01 to 06, 08 to 10)
* Bob Rosa – mixing (tracks 01, 02)
* Keith Cohen – mixing (tracks 03, 04, 06, 08, 10, 12)
* Steve Peck - mixing (track 05)
* Ray Bardani - mixing (track 11)
* Stephen Seltzer - mixing (tracks 07, 09); recording (tracks 01, 03, 05 to 10, 12)
* Rob Feaster - recording (tracks 02 to 04, 10, 11)

## Personnel

* David Frank - keyboards
* Mic Murphy - lead and backing vocals
* Paul Pesco - guitar ("Soul to Soul")
* Mike Campbell - guitar ("Midnight Special" and "Think About It")
* Chep Nuñez, Cindy Mizelle, B.J. Nelson, Yogi Lee – additional backing vocals
* Errol "Crusher" Bennett, Bashiri Johnson – percussion
* Cut Creator – scratching
* Dupont, Leroy Quintyn, Robert Dukes, Mic Murphy - Science Lab Posse on "Face the Music"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B Albums | 85 |
# Penn State School of International Affairs

The School of International Affairs of Pennsylvania State University was officially launched on July 1, 2007, having been approved by Pennsylvania State University's (Penn State) Board of Trustees in January 2007. The school is administratively part of Penn State Law in University Park, Pennsylvania. It draws extensively upon the intellectual resources of faculty in several academic colleges of the University. The School of International Affairs offers a professional master's degree in international affairs with several specialty concentrations.

## Faculty and administration

The School operates under the guidance of Director Mitchell Smith, and a faculty governing council composed of leading faculty from some of Penn State's top graduate departments.
Faculty members have included former diplomats, a Navy Vice Admiral, National Security Council staff, a senior official of both the African Union and the United Nations, an economic development agency director, former CIA officials, a State Department senior counselor, a U.S. Geological Survey chief scientist, and international and arbitration experts and top scholars who contribute to public discourse. Together they represent scholars and practitioners in their respective disciplines.
SIA students also learn from faculty from throughout Penn State, including the Smeal College of Business, College of Engineering, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, College of Agricultural Science, and the Eberly College of Science. The combination of these schools allows SIA to offer programs in interdisciplinary range and flexibility.
The school is a full member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA), a group of schools of public policy, public administration, and international studies.
# Cystodictyonidae

Cystodictyonidae is an extinct family of bryozoans within the order Cystoporida. Members of this family have been known to live from the Ordovician to the Paleogene period.

## Genera

* †Acrogenia Hall, 1883
* †Cystodictya Ulrich, 1882
* †Dichotrypa Ulrich in Miller, 1889
* †Filiramoporina Fry & Cuffey, 1976
* †Lophoclema Morozova, 1955
* †Mongolodictya Gorjunova, 1988
* †Ptilocella Simpson, 1897
* †Semiopora Hall, 1883
* †Stictocella Simpson, 1897
* †Sulcoretepora d'Orbigny, 1849
* †Taeniopora Nicholson, 1874
* †Thamnotrypa Hall & Simpson, 1887
* †Wysejacksonella Ernst & Gorgij, 2013
# Steve Eddy

Steven Allen Eddy (born August 21, 1957) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in one season for the California Angels of Major League Baseball.
# Danny Bridge Formation

The Danny Bridge Formation is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Dastilbe

Dastilbe is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine & freshwater ray-finned fish from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil. It was a relative of modern milkfish.

## Taxonomy

Only one definitive species is known, D. crandalli Jordan, 1910 from the Aptian of the Muribeca Formation (Sergipe-Alagoas Basin) and the Crato Formation, where it is an abundant fossil fish. The species D. elongatus Silvas Santos, 1947 from the Parnaíba Basin (Codó Formation) is sometimes considered its own species, but is now generally considered synonymous with D. crandalli. Other studies have found extensive morphological variation within D. crandalli, and have suggested that it may represent a species complex. Potential undescribed species are also known from the Maceió Formation of the Alagoas Basin, and at levels of the Muribeca Formation younger than the levels that D. crandalli was found in.
Several other chanid taxa have previously been assigned to Dastilbe or have even been considered conspecific with D. crandalli, but are now considered distinct genera and species. The species 'D. minor' Santos, 1975 from the Aptian-aged Marizal Formation of Bahia, was assigned to Dastilbe as a nomen nudum, but was revived and reclassified into its own genus (Nanaichthys) in 2012. The species D. moraesi Santos, 1955 from the Barremian/Aptian of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Areado Formation) was placed in its own genus, Francischanos, in 2022. D. batai Gayet, 1989 from the Aptian/Albian of Equatorial Guinea, and the only species known outside of Brazil, was reclassified into Parachanos in 2007.

## Description

Dastilbe could reach a length of 25–60 millimetres (0.98–2.36 in), with a maximum length of about 150 millimetres (5.9 in). It was probably an anadromous fish, tolerant of hypersalinity and subjected to frequent mass mortality. Larger individuals of this predatory fish fed on small fishes and probably they were also cannibalistic.
# Deep Spring Formation

The Deep Spring Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Deese Group

The Deese Group is a geologic group in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Degerböls Formation

The Degerböls Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Didolodus

Didolodus is an extinct genus of mammals from Middle Eocene Argentina. It is an ungulate mammal of uncertain affinities, possibly related to Litopterna, though this is uncertain due to the lack of reliable post-cranial remains, and for now remains Meridiungulata incertae sedis. Its remains were found in the Sarmiento Formation of Patagonia.
Didolodus probably was a quick-footed creature which probably lived like early ungulates such as Propalaeotherium, based on its highly similar teeth. It was around 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) in length, with short limbs and a long tail.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Gelfo and Sigé, 2011:
# Dillsboro Formation

The Dillsboro Formation is a geologic formation in Ohio. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Diplopora

Diplopora is an extinct genus of marine dasycladacean algae in the family Diploporaceae.

## Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the Silurian to the Jurassic (from about 426.2 to 155.7 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in Europe, Iran, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Iraq and United States.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* †Diplopora oregonensis E. Flügel et al.
* †Diplopora permica Korde 1965
* †Diplopora annulata Schafhäutl
# Dol Formation

The Dol Formation is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Sathees Chukkurumbal Raghavan

Sathees C. Raghavan is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. He is from Kannur, Kerala. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for science and technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2013 in the biological science category. He was awarded the prize for his research work on novel DNA repair inhibitors that can target cancer cells. He received his BSc in Zoology from Payyannur College, Payyannur, MSc in Zoology with Entomology Specialization from University Center, Calicut University, Calicut, and PhD in Zoology from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi India in 2000. He completed postdoctoral research at the University of Southern California Los Angeles from 1999 to 2006. His main research interests are cancer genetics, genomic instability, DNA repair, and recombination. Raghavan played the important role of convener of the lecture workshop on Recent Advances in Biotechnology of Health and Disease (BHD-2011) organized by Madurai Kamaraj University in 2011.
# Dolores Formation, Uruguay

The Dolores Formation is a Lujanian geologic formation in Uruguay.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:
* Catonyx cuvieri
* Hippidion
* Lestodon armatus
* Macrauchenia
* Panochthus tuberculatus
* Smilodon populator
* Notiomastodon platensis
* Toxodon
# Logie Danson

Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 1880 – 9 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century.

## Biography

He was born into a distinguished clerical family — his father was Myers Danson, Dean of Aberdeen and Orkney — on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907 and began his career with a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in Southeast Asia eventually becoming Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak.
He then returned to England as a Canon Residentiary of Carlisle Cathedral and Assistant Bishop of Carlisle (both 1931–1938) before being appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh and an Assistant Bishop of Edinburgh. He was then elected diocesan Bishop of Edinburgh in 1939. Four years later he was elected Primus of Scotland; ill-health caused him to resign as Primus in May 1946, and to resign his See in September before his death on 9 December 1946.
# Drurey Shale

The Drurey Shale is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Drywood Formation

The Drywood Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Dysoneura

Dysoneura is an extinct genus of caddisflies, and the type genus of the family Dysoneuridae. The genus lived during the Jurassic period and is found in Russia and Kazakhstan.

## Species

The genus contains two species:
* †Dysoneura trifurcata Sukatsheva, 1968 – Kazakhstan
* †Dysoneura zherikhini Sukatsheva & Vassilenko, 2013 – Russia
# Eastover Formation

The Eastover Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia, and North Carolina. It preserves fossils dating back to the Late Miocene Epoch

## Fossils
### Fossil plants

The flora of the Eastover Formation consists mostly of lignitized plant remains and a documented palynoflora record. The terrestrial palynoflora represented in the Eastover Formation consisted primarily of temperate -warm temperate taxa.

#### Known taxa

* Quercus (Oak)
* Alnus (Alder)
* Pinus (Pine)
* Betula (Birch)
* Taxodium (Cypress)
* Ulmus (Elm)
* Liquidambar (Sweetgum)
* Poaceae (Grasses)
* Cyperaceae (sedges)
* Amaranthaceae
* Asteraceae
# Eckfeld Formation

The Eckfeld Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Eden Ben-Menashe

Eden Ben-Menashe (Hebrew: עדן בן-מנשה born August 17, 1995) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Nordia Jerusalem.
# Jesús Villalobos

Jesús Robinson Villalobos Bascuñán (born 17 March 1993) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defender. Besides Chile, he played in Lithuania.

## Career

Jesus debuts at UC in the national tournament play from the first minute to Cobresal.
At international level, Villalobos represented Chile at under-18 level in 2010.
# Ken Aretsky

Ken Aretsky has been described as “one of New York’s most accomplished restaurateurs of the last thirty years.”

## Biography

Aretsky is a graduate of C.W. Post College. He has been married three times.

## Career highlights

He opened his first restaurant, Truman's, in Roslyn, Long Island in 1971. It was inspired by Maxwell's Plum. He was president and General Manager of the 21 Club. Immediately after that, he bought the Christ Cella steakhouse, including the steakhouse. Christ Cellla morphed into Aretsky's Patroon in 2019. Along with Anne Rosenzweig, he owned Arcadia, on the Upper East Side.
# Kareem Queeley

Kareem Sherlock Queeley (born 30 March 2001) is a Kittitian-British professional basketball player for the London Lions of the British Basketball League (BBL).

## Early life and career

Queeley grew up playing football and joined the Leicester Warriors basketball club at age nine. He was dominant at the youth level in England, recording multiple 90-point and 80-point games. In February 2015, he played for Real Madrid at the Minicopa Endesa, an under-14 tournament in Spain. He was named most valuable player after recording 36 points and 13 rebounds in a win over Unicaja Málaga in the title game. In September, he signed a multi-year junior contract with Real Madrid.
On 8 August 2019, Queeley signed with San Pablo Burgos of the Liga ACB. He competed for the club's reserve team, Nissan Grupo de Santiago, in the Liga EBA for much of the season. On 29 January 2020, he debuted for the senior team in a Basketball Champions League loss to Hapoel Jerusalem. In October, he was on the roster of the Burgos team that won the 2019–20 Basketball Champions League.

## National team career

Queeley played for England at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in Kaunas, averaging 3.5 points per game in a limited role. At the 2016 FIBA U16 European Championship Division B in Sofia, he averaged 12.2 points, seven rebounds and 2.5 assists per game and leading England to fifth place. Queeley represented Great Britain at the 2018 FIBA U18 European Championship in Latvia, averaging 12.4 points, 4.7 rebounds and three assists per game. At the 2019 FIBA U20 European Championship in Tel Aviv, he averaged 12.3 points and four rebounds per game for Great Britain.

## Personal life

Kareem is the son of Emma Queeley and Sherlock Queeley.
# Sobieski

Sobieski (singular masculine; singular feminine: Sobieska; plural: Sobiescy) is a Polish noble family name, and may refer to:

## People

* Sobieski family, or the House of Sobieski, a notable family of Polish nobility, whose members included:
** Marek Sobieski (1549/1550–1605), voivode of Lublin, father of Jakub Sobieski
** Jakub Sobieski (1590–1646), father of King John III Sobieski
** John III Sobieski (1629–1696), King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1674 to 1696
** Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski (1677–1714), son of King John III Sobieski
** Jakub Ludwik Sobieski (James Louis Henry Sobieski (1667–1737), son of King John III Sobieski and last male line descendant of Marek Sobieski
** Teofila Zofia Sobieska (1607–1661)
** Katarzyna Sobieska (1634–1694)
** Konstanty Władysław Sobieski (1680–1726)
** Maria Teresa Sobieska (1673–1675)
** Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska (1676–1730), Polish princess
** Maria Klementyna Sobieska (1702–1735), wife of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender
** Maria Teresa Sobieska (1673–1675)
** Maria Karolina Sobieska (1697–1740), duchess of Bouillon and last surviving member of the family.
Other people with the surname Sobieski:
* Ben Sobieski (born 1979), American football player
* Carol Sobieski (1939–1990), American screenwriter
* Leelee Sobieski (born 1982), American actress
* Wacław Sobieski (1872–1935), Polish historian
See also Sobieski Stuarts (1795–1872 & 1802–1880), two brothers who claimed Stuart ancestry.

## Places
### Poland

* Sobieski, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland
* Sobieski, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-east Poland

### United States

* Sobieski, Minnesota, city
* Sobieski, Wisconsin, census-designated place
* Sobieski Corners, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* Sobieski (train), a EuroCity express train between Vienna and Warsaw
* Sobieski Institute (Instytut Sobieskiego), a Polish think tank
* Sobieski Vodka, Polish vodka
* MS Sobieski, a Polish liner used as a troopship in World War II.
* Sobieski Stuarts
# Carlos Savage

Carlos Savage (1919-2000) was a Mexican film editor and actor. He is also one of the descendants of Mexican President Benito Juarez, who was indigenous. His father, Carlos Savage Juarez, the grandson of President Benito Juarez, was a cadet in Mexico's Heroic Military Academy, where he participated in the famous "Marcha de la Lealtad" or "March of Loyalty" of the Mexican ex-president Francisco I. Madero.

## Selected filmography

* Rosalinda (1945)
* The Shack (1945)
* Ramona (1946)
* The Queen of the Tropics (1946)
* The Thief (1947)
* The Private Life of Mark Antony and Cleopatra (1947)
* Adventure in the Night (1948)
* The Game Rooster (1948)
* Marked Cards (1948)
* Jalisco Fair (1948)
* The Last Night (1948)
* A Family Like Many Others (1949)
* The Great Madcap (1949)
* Confessions of a Taxi Driver (1949)
* Angels of the Arrabal (1949)
* A Decent Woman (1950)
* When the Night Ends (1950)
* My Goddaughter's Difficulties (1951)
* Desired (1951)
* The Shrew (1951)
* My Husband (1951)
* The Cry of the Flesh (1951)
* Lost Love (1951)
* Hot Rhumba (1952)
* The Lone Wolf (1952)
* The Justice of the Wolf (1952)
* The Three Happy Compadres (1952)
* The Wolf Returns (1952)
* Acapulco (1952)
* Nobody's Children (1952)
* Snow White (1952)
* Chucho the Mended (1952)
* My Adorable Savage (1952)
* The Minister's Daughter (1952)
* The Beautiful Dreamer (1952)
* The Three Happy Friends (1952)
* Angélica (1952)
* The Vagabond (1953)
* Genius and Figure (1953)
* The Sword of Granada (1953)
* My Three Merry Widows (1953)
* The Spot of the Family (1953)
* Made for Each Other (1953)
* Hotel Room (1953)
* The Strange Passenger (1953)
* The Unknown Mariachi (1953)
* The Viscount of Monte Cristo (1954)
* When I Leave (1954)
* Bluebeard (1955)
* After the Storm (1955)
* The Bandits of Cold River (1956)
* Pablo and Carolina (1957)
* The Boxer (1958)
* A Thousand and One Nights (1958)
* The Castle of the Monsters (1958)
* A Few Drinks (1958)
* Sonatas (1959)
* House of Terror (1960)
* Three Black Angels (1960)
* Alma llanera (1965)