OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hecticoceras

Hecticoceras is an ammonite genus belonging to the haploceratoid family Oppeliidae, that lived during the Middle and Late Jurassic, from the Callovian. Hecticoceras may be seen as a series of some nine subgenera, beginning with the lower Callovian H. (Hecticoceras) and H. (Hecticoceratoides) and ending with the lower Oxfordian H. (Pseudobrightia) and H. (Eochetoceras). Hecticoceras sensu lato and Prohecticoceras from the underlying Bathonian form the oppeliid subfamily, Hecticoceratinae.
Hecticoceras, including its various subgenera, have a widespread distribution and have been found in the late Middle and early Upper Jurassic of Europe, North Africa, Somalia, India, Madagascar, and possibly Japan.

## Subgenera

* Hecticoceras (Hecticoceras)
* Hecticoceras (Hecticoceratoides)
* Hecticoceras (Lunuloceras)
* Hecticoceras (Sublunuloceras)
* Hecticoceras (Kheraites)
* Hecticoceras (Putealiceras)
* Hecticoceras (Brightia)
* Hecticoceras (Pseudobrightia)
* Hecticoceras (Eochetoceras)
Hecticoceras (Orbignyiceras) is sometimes distinguished from H. (Sublunuloceras) although the two are generally considered equivalent. H. (Chanasia) may be a fourth subgenus from the lower Callovian.

## Descriptions

Hecticoceras (Hecticoceras) which lived toward the end of the Middle Jurassic, during the early Callovian, is characterized by an evolute shell with a single keel and strong, paired ribbing that arises at the edge of the umbilicus and ends in a row of ventrolateral submarginal tubercles. (Chanasia), considered another subgenus, is characterized by a rapidly expanding, compressed, evolute shell with low broad ribbing on the outer flanks.
Hecticoceras (Hecticoceroides), also from the lower Callovian, is like H. (Hecticoceras) except that it lacks a keel. H. (Lunuloceras), a third subgenus from the lower Callovian, has smooth inner whorls and sinuous ribbing on the outer whorls, but no tubercles.
Hecticoceras (Kheraites) and H. (Sublunuloceras) are both known from the middle Callovian; H. (Kheraites) just from that interval, H. (Sublunuloceras)' into the lower Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic). (Kheraites) is strongly ribbed. (Sublunuloceras) has gentle sinuous ribbing and a single keel.
Hecticoceras (Putealiceras) and H. (Brightia) from the upper Callovian differ in the detail of their ribbing. Ribbing in (Putealiceras) is generally straight and radial, bifurcating about mid flank and meeting at a distinct median keel on the venter. (Brightia) has large nodes on the inner half the whorl sides, and concavely curved ribs on the outer half.
Hecticoceras (Pseudobrightia) from the lower Oxfordian is much like (Putealiceras) but tricarinate (three keeled). H. (Eochetoceras) from the same interval is stout whorled and unicarinate (single keeled), doubtfully distinct from (Putealiceras).
# Karolówka, Opole Voivodeship

Karolówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Jackie Ashley

Jacqueline Ashley (born 10 September 1954) is an English journalist and broadcaster.

## Early life

Ashley was born in St Pancras, London. She is the daughter of Pauline Kay (née Crispin) and Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke, a Labour MP and life peer.
She was educated at Rosebery Grammar School for Girls, a grammar school in Epsom, Surrey. She went on to study Philosophy, Politics and Economics at St Anne's College, Oxford. She was a member of the Oxford University Broadcasting Society.

## Career

She has been a television news reporter and newspaper journalist, writing for the New Statesman and The Guardian. She specialises in the Labour Party, the media, politics, public services, trade unions and women's issues. She was broadly a supporter of Gordon Brown's government.
Having graduated from university, she spent two years, from 1979–81, as a trainee with the BBC. She was a producer and newsreader on Newsnight from 1981–84. Then, from 1984–86, she was a reporter on TV-am, and a producer and reporter on Channel 4. She moved to ITN in 1986, where she was a political correspondent. She then moved from television to print media, and was political editor of the New Statesman from 2000 to 2002. Since 2002, she has been a columnist and political interviewer for The Guardian.
From October 2015 to October 2018, Ashley was President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. She has been a trustee of the Carers Trust since July 2019.

## Personal life

Jackie Ashley married fellow journalist Andrew Marr in Surrey in August 1987; they live in Primrose Hill, North London. The couple have a son and two daughters.
# Maddenia

Maddenia is an extinct genus of astrapothere, meridiungulate herbivore mammals characterised by its large tusks and the development of proboscis, endemic of South America. This genus was discovered in an outcrop near to the Lake Colhué Huapi in the place La Cantera, in the Chubut Province, in Argentina, in sediments corresponding to the Sarmiento Formation, that dates of the Late Oligocene (Deseadan South American land mammal age).

## Etymology

The name of the genus Maddenia, is in homage to the palaeontologist Richard Madden, for his contributions to the palaeontology of South America, whereas the name of the type species and only known, Maddenia lapidaria, derives of the Latin lapidarius, "of stone".

## Description

This species is based in the holotype MPEF PV 7735, a fragment of jawbone with molar and premolar teeth associated and a partial canine associated, in addition to several additional specimens that include isolated teeth and other fragments of jaws. From these remains it was established that Maddenia was a small astrapothere, near of 50% smaller than Astraponotus. Its molar were high, with complex crowns and with canines moderately developed, characteristics of the advanced astrapotheres of big size of the Oligocene and the Miocene (like Astrapotherium and Granastrapotherium), which suggests that it must to occupy a habitat differentiated regarding other forms of big size, and that by its anatomical characteristics constitutes an intermediate form between the primitive forms like Albertogaudrya and the astrapotherids like Parastrapotherium, with which conform sister taxa to the two subfamilies of the family Astrapotheriidae, Astrapotheriinae and Uruguaytheriinae.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram according to Bond et al., 2011, standing out the phylogenetic position of Maddenia:
# Maiaspondylus

Maiaspondylus is an extinct genus of platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs known from Northwest Territories of Canada, the Cambridge Greensand of England and the Voronezh Region of Russia.

## Description

Maiaspondylus is known from the holotype UALVP 45635, a disarticulated but nearly complete skeleton preserved in three dimensions and from the referred materials UALVP 45639, two articulated, partially preserved embryos and eight articulated vertebrae of an adult, UALVP 45640, 14 articulated vertebrae of a juvenile, UALVP 45640, 12 articulated vertebrae, UALVP 45642, a partial snout and left dentaries with teeth and UALVP 45643, a fragmentary snout. All specimens were collected at Hay River from the Loon River Formation, dating to the early Albian age of the Early Cretaceous, about 110 million years ago.
All Maiaspondylus specimens were originally referred to Platypterygius. However, all recent cladistic analyses found that Maiaspondylus is a valid genus of ophthalmosaurid. Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Erin E. Maxwell (2010) found it to be most closely related to "Platypterygius" americanus, which probably do not belong to the genus Platypterygius.

## Etymology

Maiaspondylus was named by Erin E. Maxwell and Michael W. Caldwell in 2006 and the type species is Maiaspondylus lindoei. The generic name is derived from maia (μαία), Greek for "caring mother" and spondylos (σπόνδυλος), Greek for "vertebra". The generic name named in reference to the unique specimen, UALVP 45639, that composed of two embryos agglutinated to eight articulated vertebrae of an adult (within its body cavity), presumably the mother. Maxwell and Caldwell (2003) suggested that this specimen proves that Maiaspondylus was viviparous, giving live birth. These embryos are the geologically youngest and the physically smallest known ichthyosaur embryos. The specific name honors the Geology Museum of the University of Alberta technician Allan Lindoe for discovering, collecting and preparating the specimens.
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Maiaspondylus lindoei, "Ophthalmosaurus" cantabrigiensis and "Platypterygius" ochevi was published by Zverkov & Grigoriev (2020), who transfer "O". cantabrigiensis to the genus Maiaspondylus, and consider "P". ochevi to be a junior synonym of M. cantabrigiensis.

## Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows a possible phylogenetic position of Maiaspondylus in Ophthalmosauridae according to the analysis performed by Zverkov and Jacobs (2020).
# Makiyamaia decorata

Makiyamaia decorata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Eocene deposits in the Lower Snatolskaya Formation, Russia (age range 48.6 to 37.2 Ma).
# Mal Paso Formation

The Mal Paso Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period, Late Albian.
# Marble Canyon Formation

The Marble Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Marianna Limestone

The Marianna Limestone is a limestone geologic formation located in Alabama, northwestern Florida, and Mississippi.
It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period of the early Cenozoic Era.
# Marmaton Group

The Marmaton Group is a geologic group located in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Marnes à Digonella divionensis

The Marnes à Digonella divionensis is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Marnes à Digonella marcoui

The Marnes à Digonella marcoui is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Marnes bleues

The Marnes bleues is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Marocella

Marocella is a conical shelly fossil of uncertain affinity (probably a mollusc) known from Cambrian strata of Europe, Morocco, Australia and Antarctica.

## Morphology

Limpet-like Marocella is a low conical shell with concentric ridges that grew to a couple of centimetres in length.

## Affinity

Marocella is thought to be a mollusc, although its position within this phylum is undetermined. Relationship to the halkieriids has also been considered.

## Ecology

Some specimens show evidence of repairing damage caused by predators. It probably moved around on the sea floor. It was geographically widespread.

## Distribution

Fossils of Marocella have been found in:
* Shackleton Limestone, Antarctica
* Mernmerna Formation and Parara Limestone, Australia
* Jbel Wawrmast Formation, Morocco
* Sparagmite Formation, Norway
* Láncara Formation, Spain
# Marsland Beds

The Marsland Beds is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Martin Canyon Beds

The Martin Canyon Beds is a geologic formation in Colorado. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Mary Lee Formation

The Mary Lee Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Massenkalk Formation

The Massenkalk Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# McCarthy Formation

The McCarthy Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# McCraney Limestone

The McCraney Limestone is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves low quality fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# McGregor Creek Formation

The McGregor Creek Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia, Canada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Floridan Hotel

    There was a Floridan Hotel from 1927–1956 in Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida, and in the 1940s a Hotel Floridan in Jacksonville, Florida.
The Floridan Hotel was a former hotel located at 204 North Monroe St. in Tallahassee, Florida, on the NW corner of Monroe and Call Streets, with a large entrance on Monroe Street. After its opening in 1927 it was for many years the largest, newest, and leading hotel in Tallahassee, and was the usual abode of state legislators and visitors with state business. It has been said that more of Florida's business took place in the Floridan than in the Florida Capitol. The Tallahassee Rotary Club, Chamber of Commerce, and other civic organizations met in the Floridan during part of this time. Typical of large hotels, it contained separate small businesses: the intown ticket office for Eastern Airlines (which moved to the Tallahassee Hilton, now (2017) the Hilton Doubletree, after it opened in 1972), a barber, a women’s bookstore.
A block away from the transportation center of the time at Monroe Street and Park Avenue, and four blocks from the Capitol, it prospered until automobile travel meant that its lack of parking became problematic. It was renovated in 1954, but at the end it became shabby, and no longer stylish or biggest. It was demolished in 1985.
# The Big War

The Big War is the second novel by American writer Anton Myrer, published by Appleton-Century-Crofts in 1957. While Myrer is best known for his 1968 novel Once an Eagle, this was his first commercial and critical success.
The novel is based on Myrer's experience serving in the South Pacific during World War II. The ordinary Marine's perception of battle is described in this book in a manner much like Saving Private Ryan or Band of Brothers, although in this work Myrer also gives a detailed description of life on "the home front" for both Marines (during leave) and their families.

## Critical reviews

Clifton Fadiman compared The Big War to The Naked and the Dead. Commonweal compared it to War and Peace and The Red Badge of Courage. The Boston Herald described it as a modern Iliad.
The New York Times called it "almost never exciting".

## Adaptations

This novel became the basis for the 1958 movie In Love and War, starring Robert Wagner, Jeffrey Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Hope Lange.
# Tashkent Teacher's Seminary

The Tashkent Teacher's Seminary (Russian: Ташкентская учительская семинария) was a seminary in Emir Timur Square, Tashkent, established in 1879 to train teachers for local schools, including native Russian schools. Its students were mostly of Russian ethnicity, including Russian-Uzbek orientalist Mikhail Stepanovich Andreev.

## Seminary

The Tashkent Teacher's Seminary, initially called the Teacher's Seminary of Turkestan, opened in 1879 to train teachers in Turkestan. Most students were the children of Russian immigrants in Turkestan, and the number of students from the local indigenous population of the region was insignificant. In 1886, out of 61 students, only 9 were of local Central Asian ethnicities, and in 1883–1904, out of 254 graduates from the seminary, only 39 were of local ethnicities. After the Russian Revolution and since 1918, the school was used for preparing teachers for Soviet Uzbek schools. In 1920, the Uzbek Male Institute of Education was transformed into the Regional Uzbek Institute of Education.
Students at the seminary studied The Law of God (Orthodox Christian legal discipline), Pedagogy, the Russian language, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Physics, Natural Sciences, General History, Geography, Drawing, Calligraphy, Singing, Music, Needlework, Gymnastics, the Kazakh language, and the Persian language. Since 1884, with the efforts of Vladimir Nalivkin, the seminary began to teach the Uzbek language, which replaced Kazakh. Nalivkin was the first teacher of systematic courses on the Uzbek and Persian (Tajik) languages, compiling an anthology, dictionaries, a grammar book, and textbooks in these languages.
Initially, the seminary was located in the house of Colonel Tartakovsky, rebuilt according to the plans of Alexei Benois from 1881 to 1887. In 1887, a new building for the seminary was built in Konstantinovsky Square (Emir Timur Square). Under the Soviet Union, the building housed the City Health Department of the Tashkent Executive Committee.

## Church of St. Alexander Nevsky

In 1898, E. P. Dubrovin, according to a plan drawn out by Alexei Benois, built a five-domed church in the name of Saint Alexander Nevsky in the Western part of the seminary building. The Church was closed in the 1930s and its domes were demolished. However, the building itself continued to be used for various needs. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the building became privately owned and operated as an office building. The former church was an architectural monument and had a protected status, and it was in relatively good condition. Despite this, on the weekend of November 18 to November 21, 2009, it was demolished on the decision of city authorities in order to free up space for new construction projects. Simultaneously, trees in the old square were cut down, many of which were more than 100 years old.

## Gallery

* The Tashkent Teacher's Seminary
* Seminary church
* Seminary iconostasis
* Church and teacher training seminary building
* Seminary church
* Church and teacher training seminary building
# Woodland Shale

The Woodland Shale is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# William Cormick

William Cormick (1822 in Tabriz – 30 December 1877), was an Iranian physician in Qajar Iran during the reigns of Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848) and Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896). He is noted for having played an important role in the diffusion of Western medicine into Iranian society. He is also noted as the only westerner to have met the Báb.

## Biography
### Education

William Cormick was born in Tabriz to the British physician of Irish origin John Cormick and a local Armenian woman. Having been sent to England at the age of ten in order to gain an education, he was subsequently enrolled into the medical faculty of the University College of London. He received his qualification as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons on 17 July 1840. A year later he was admitted into membership of the Society of Apothecaries, as well as being awarded a doctors degree in medicine from St. Andrew's in London.

### Career

From 1844 to 1855 Cormick worked as a physician in London and in Paris. He was summoned to Iran, by the then incumbent king Mohammad Shah Qajar, as the second physician to the British mission and to become the personal physician to the king. In 1846 he was appointed as the second physician to the family of Abbas Mirza. Later he became the personal physician to the crown prince and the future king Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, when the latter was given the governorship of Azerbaijan province, which he held for seven months. Upon the ascension of Naser al-din Shah Qajar to the throne in 1848, Cormick travelled with him to Tehran. However, on the decision of the prime minister, Amir Kabir, he was replaced by the French physician Ernest Cloquet. This was part of Iran's policy of avoiding becoming over-dependent on either Russia or Great Britain. Cormick returned to Tabriz, where he lived for the rest of his life, continuing to practice medicine and becoming rich.

### The Báb

During the trial of the Báb in Tabriz in July 1848, William Cormick and two Iranian physicians were given the task of certifying whether the former could be classified as mentally incompetent. The governing authorities were reported to be "reluctant" to give the Báb the death sentence. Cormick, at the request of the Báb, visited him several times as part of the medical treatment for his having been bastinadoed following his trial. This made Cormick the only Westerner recorded as having personally met the Báb. He presented an account of his meetings with the Báb in a letter to an American missionary friend named J. H. Shedd.

### Awards

He was awarded the Order of the Lion and the Sun (2nd class). On 19 October 1876 Cormick became a fellow of the British Royal College of Surgeons.

### Personal life

Cormick was married to an Armenian woman named Tamar, who was the younger sister of Anna, the Armenian wife of Edward Burgess (merchant). Cormick died on 30 December 1877, and was buried in Tabriz in the same cemetery as his father, brother and nine other Cormick family members.
# Mohammad Nasim Baras

Mohammad Nasim Baras (also Nasim Khan; born 30 March 1993) is an Afghan cricketer. Baras is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox.
Baras made his Twenty20 debut for the Afghan Cheetahs in the Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup against Faisalabad Wolves. He made a further appearance in that competition against Multan Tigers. He scored 17 runs in this two appearances, as well as taking two wickets at an average of 17.50.
He made his Twenty20 International debut on 28 November 2015 against Hong Kong.
# Hamid Rhanem

Hamid Rhanem (born January 29, 1981) is a French football midfielder. His former teams are AEK Larnaca, Enosis Neon Paralimni, Ayia Napa FC, Associação Naval 1º de Maio, S.C. Salgueiros, C.D. Aves and Nea Salamina.

## Honours

APOP Kinyras
* Cypriot Cup: 2008–09
# Güines Formation

The Güines Formation is a geologic formation in Cuba. It preserves fossils dating back to the Early to Middle Miocene period. Among others, fossils of the prehistoric dugong, Metaxytherium were found in the formation.

## Fossil content

* Aturia cubaensis
* Metaxytherium riveroi
# McPherson Formation

The McPherson Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils.
# Megactenopetalus

Megactenopetalus is an extinct genus of petalodont fish which lived from the late Early Permian through the Late Permian. It is known from a single species: M. kaibabanus. It was one of the last and largest petalodonts; estimates place it at 1.6 meters or 5.2 feet in length with a 20 centimeter or 7 inch mouth. It is known from the southwest of the United States, the Middle East, and China. The holotype was an upper left dentary which came from the Kaibab Formation on the northern rim of the Grand Canyon. It is probably closely related to Ctenoptychius.