OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sant Amand

Sant Amand or Puig de Sant Amand is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,851 metres above sea level.
# Liam Jegou

Liam Jegou (/ˈʒɛɡuː/; born 9 January 1996) is an Irish slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2011. He is based in France but competes for Ireland. He competes in C1 individually and also competed in C2 with Cade Ryan from 2012 to 2014.
Jegou was born in Pabu, Brittany to an Irish mother and a Breton father. For the first two years of his life, he grew up in Switzerland, before moving to Ballyvaughan, County Clare for the next five years. At the age of seven, his family relocated to Huningue, France.
He won a silver medal in the C1 team event at the 2020 European Championships in Prague. He has also won two medals at the ICF World Junior and U23 Canoe Slalom Championships, with one silver in the junior category (C1: 2014) and one bronze in the U23 category (C1: 2019). He earned his best senior world championship result, of 24th, at the 2018 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Rio de Janeiro.
Jegou represented Ireland in the C1 event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, after Ireland successfully secured a quota place at the 2019 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships. This marked the first time Ireland was represented in this event since 1996. Liam qualified 11th fastest for the semi-final, and finished in 15th place after incurring 100-seconds of penalties.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2020 | 8 November 2020 | Pau | 1st | C1 |
# Zooming in on the Andromeda Galaxy

Zooming in on the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Gigapixels of Andromeda, is a 2015 composite photograph of the Andromeda Galaxy produced by the Hubble Space Telescope. It is 1.5 billion pixels in size, and is the largest image ever released by the telescope. At the time of its release to the public, the image was one of the largest ever taken.
In late 2011, the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) was set up, which was tasked with mapping one-third of the stars within the Andromeda Galaxy. As of 2024, the survey has detected an estimated 117,000,000 astronomical objects using six light filters.
The image depicts the left-most side of the Andromeda Galaxy's galactic disc in visible light, and the displayed section is approximately 61,000 light-years across. The image shows the galaxy's 100 million stars of varying types and thousands of star clusters. In the bottom-left of the image is the galaxy's nucleus, and dust lanes are also visible. Several other deep-space objects are visible in the image, including background galaxies. Stars within the Milky Way are also visible, and are typically larger than stars within the Andromeda Galaxy.
The final composite was stitched together using 411 exposures taken from July of 2010 to October of 2013, and the image was first displayed at the 225th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Seattle, Washington.
The mosaic is the largest and sharpest composite photograph ever taken of the Andromeda Galaxy, and the largest ever taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. At the time of its release, the image was also one of the largest throughout all photographs. The image has been used to help astronomers detect more Andromeda-like spiral galaxies using light.
# Yeol Man-hwa

Yeol Man-hwa or Lie Wanhua (Chinese: 烈萬華; Korean: 열만화) (?–976, r. 938–976) was the first king of Jeongan (Ding'an), a successor state to the kingdom of Balhae (Bohai), centered near the Yalu River.

## Biography

Yeol Man-hwa served a general of Later Balhae (Later Bohai), after the fall of Balhae to the Liao dynasty. In 938, Yeol overthrew the ruling Dae clan and proclaimed himself as the king of the state of Jeongan, with the aid of Oh Je-hyeon (오제현; 烏濟顯) and the Oh clan. In 970, King Yeol Man-hwa sent tribute to the Song dynasty during the reign of Emperor Taizu. However, in 976, Yeol Man-hwa himself was overthrown by the Oh clan, by Oh Je-hyeon's descendant, Oh Hyeon-myeong (烏玄明,Wu Xuanming).
# Line Marsa

Annetta Giovanna Gassion (née Maillard; 4 August 1895 – 6 February 1945), known by stage name Line Marsa, was a French cabaret singer and circus performer, as an equestrian and tightrope artist. She is best known as the mother of internationally renowned singer Édith Piaf, considered France's national chanteuse.

## Early life

Born Annetta Giovanna Maillard on 4 August 1895 in Livorno, Tuscany, to French parents who were on tour as part of a travelling circus troupe. Her father, Auguste Eugène Maillard, came from the Loire region of France. Her mother, Emma, was the daughter of Saïd ben Mohamed, of Kabyle origin, born in Mogador, Morocco, and Margherita (or Marguerite) Bracco, who was born in Murazzano, Piedmont.

## Career

Marsa was a singer, circus performer and equestrian. Her stage name, Line Marsa, was inspired by La Marsa, a port in Tunisia, according to her son Herbert. Although said to have a voice similar to that of Piaf, she had no success as a singer.

## Personal life

On 4 September 1914, she married Louis Alphonse Gassion, a singer and circus contortionist. The following year, on December 19, she gave birth to their first child, Édith Giovanna, who would become Édith Piaf. On 31 August 1918, she gave birth to their second child, Herbert. Édith was raised by Annetta's mother, Emma, from 1915 to 1918, when she was sent to Louis Gassion's mother instead due to Annetta and Emma's neglect.
Annetta and Louis were divorced on 4 June 1929 reportedly because of her substance abuse. She never remarried.

## Death

Line Marsa died of a drug overdose in Paris on 6 February 1945. She is not buried with her Piaf at Père Lachaise Cemetery, unlike Louis-Alphonse Gassion but in parisian cemetery of Thiais.

## In popular culture

Marsa was portrayed by Clotilde Courau in Olivier Dahan's 2007 Piaf biopic, La vie en rose. In 2021 the Comitato Unesco Jazz day Livorno (Unesco Jazz Day Committee of the city of Livorno, a volunteer no profit organization founded 2012 by the musician, Andrea Pellegrini) declared 4 August "Giornata degli artisti di strada" (street artists day) to remember Line Marsa. The livornese graffiti artist Mart made a painting on the wall of the public park Villa Fabbricotti and a stone plate: "Line Marsa / (Anita Maillard) / nacque a Livorno / 4 agosto 1895".
# National Radical Union

The National Radical Union (Greek: Ἐθνικὴ Ῥιζοσπαστικὴ Ἕνωσις (ΕΡΕ), Ethnikī́ Rizospastikī́ Énōsis (ERE)) was a Greek political party formed in 1956 by Konstantinos Karamanlis, mostly out of the Greek Rally party.

## History

ERE was a conservative, right-wing party, which also had some prominent centrist members, such as:
* Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
* Konstantinos Tsatsos, president of the Greek Republic from 1975 to 1980.
* Evangelos Averoff, minister of foreign affairs in Karamanlis' governments (1955–1963) and leader of ND from 1981 to 1984.
Karamanlis resigned from the leadership of ERE in 1963 and was succeeded by Panagiotis Kanellopoulos. The cause of Karamanlis' resignation was the hotly contested elections of 1961 (known as elections of "violence and fraud"). According to official results, ERE won the elections. But the opposition Centre Union and United Democratic Left accused the government of Karamanlis of massive fraud, did not acknowledge the result, and Centre Union's leader George Papandreou organised massive demonstrations ("uncompromising struggle") and called for new elections. Karamanlis felt gravely insulted and resigned from the Premiership and the leadership of the party. New elections were held in 1963 where ERE lost, and a year later, in 1964 which the Centre Union won with the second highest percentage in Greek history, 54 percent of the vote.
Kanellopoulos remained leader of the party until 1967, when he formed a government which did not last more than a month, as it was overthrown by the Greek military junta of 1967–1974. After 1967 ERE, like all political parties, was outlawed. It was never refounded. Karamanlis formed a new party in 1974, New Democracy, which he himself described as being somewhat more moderate than the ERE.

## Electoral history
### Hellenic Parliament elections

Hellenic Parliament :
| Election | Party Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1956 | Konstantinos Karamanlis | 1,594,112 | 47.4% | 165 / 300 | 82 | 2nd | Government |
| 1958 | Konstantinos Karamanlis | 1,583,885 | 41.2% | 171 / 300 | 6 | 1st | Government |
| 1961 | Konstantinos Karamanlis | 2,347,824 | 50.8% | 176 / 300 | 5 | 1st | Government |
| 1963 | Konstantinos Karamanlis | 1,837,377 | 39.4% | 132 / 300 | 44 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1964 | Panagiotis Kanellopoulos | 1,621,546 | 35.3% | 107 / 300 | 27 | 2nd | Opposition |
# Minamifurano, Hokkaido

Minamifurano (南富良野町, Minamifurano-chō) is a town located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 2,611 and a density of 3.9 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 665.52 km$^2$.

## Culture
### Mascot

Minamifurano's mascot is Minami-chan (南ちゃん). She is a girl who wears a helmet resembling a curling rock and her clothes and hairclips resembles carrots and her bag resembles corn. She was unveiled in 2018.

## Transportation
### Highway

* National Route 38
* National Route 237

## Sister cities

Motobu, Japan, 1996
# Taşköprü District

Taşköprü District is a district of the Kastamonu Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Taşköprü. Its area is 1,758 km$^2$, and its population is around 37,000.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Taşköprü District:
* Taşköprü
There are 126 villages in Taşköprü District:
* Abay
* Abdalhasan
* Afşar
* Akçakese
* Akdeğirmen
* Akdoğan
* Akdoğantekke
* Akseki
* Alamabatak
* Alamakayış
* Alamaşişli
* Alasökü
* Alatarla
* Alipaşa
* Alisaray
* Armutlu
* Arslanlı
* Aşağıçayırcık
* Aşağıçit
* Aşağıemerce
* Aşağışehirören
* Ayvalı
* Badembekdemir
* Bademci
* Bekdemirekşi
* Bekirli
* Beyköy
* Boyundurcak
* Bozarmut
* Böcü
* Bükköy
* Çambaşı
* Çaycevher
* Çaykirpi
* Çaylaklar
* Çekiç
* Celep
* Çetmi
* Çevik
* Çiftkıran
* Çiftlik
* Çit
* Çördük
* Çoroğlu
* Dağbelören
* Derebeysibey
* Derekaraağaç
* Dereköy
* Dilek
* Donalar
* Doymuş
* Duruca
* Erikköy
* Ersil
* Esenlik
* Eskiatça
* Eskioğlu
* Garipşah
* Gündoğdu
* Güneykalınkese
* Hacıali
* Hamzaoğlu
* Hasanlı
* Hocaköy
* İmamoğlu
* İncesu
* Kabalar
* Kadıköy
* Kapaklı
* Karacakaya
* Karacaoğlu
* Karadedeoğlu
* Karapürçek
* Karnıaçık
* Karşıköy
* Kayadibi
* Kayapınar
* Kaygınca
* Kese
* Kılıçlı
* Kıran
* Kirazcık
* Kırha
* Kızılcaören
* Kızılcaörhen
* Kızılkese
* Koçanlı
* Köçekli
* Kornapa
* Küçüksü
* Kuyluş
* Kuzkalınkese
* Masatlar
* Obrucak
* Olukbaşı
* Ortaköy
* Ortaöz
* Ömerli
* Örhen
* Örhenli
* Oymaağaçseki
* Paşaköy
* Pirahmetli
* Şahinçatı
* Samanlıören
* Sarıkavak
* Sarıseki
* Sarpun
* Şehirören
* Taşçılar
* Tavukçuoğlu
* Tekeoğlu
* Tepedelik
* Tokaş
* Urgancı
* Uzunkavak
* Vakıfbelören
* Yavuç
* Yavuçkuyucağı
* Yazıhamit
* Yeniler
* Yeşilyurt
* Yoğunoluk
* Yukarıçayırcık
* Yukarıemerce
* Yukarışehirören
# 1984 Nicholls State Colonels football team

The 1984 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University as a member of the Gulf Star Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Sonny Jackson, the Colonels compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, sharing the Gulf State title with Northwestern State. Nicholls State played home games at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Northeast Louisiana* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 6–13 | |
| September 8 | at Troy State* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | L 7–26 | 7,200 |
| September 15 | McNeese State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, AL | L 21–24 | |
| September 22 | Austin Peay* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 31–6 | |
| September 27 | Sam Houston State | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 24–6 | 9,040 |
| October 6 | Southern* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 43–26 | |
| October 11 | at Northwestern State | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA (rivalry) | L 0–19 | |
| October 20 | at Stephen F. Austin | Lumberjack StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 25–21 | |
| November 3 | at Lamar* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 16–20 | |
| November 10 | at Southwest Texas State | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX (rivalry) | W 30–14 | |
| November 17 | Southeastern Louisiana | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | W 36–7 | 10,015 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Magyigon, Ganan Magyigon

Magyigon (Burmese: မကျီးကုန်း) is a village in southwestern Banmauk Township, Katha District, Sagaing Region in northern Myanmar. It is located about 18 miles (29 km) north of Pinlebu in the Ganan valley, located on the west bank of a stream. It is located within the Ganan Magyigon village tract.
# Shimanoshita Station

Shimanoshita Station (島ノ下駅, Shimanoshita-eki) was a railway station on the Nemuro Main Line of JR Hokkaido located in Furano, Hokkaidō, Japan. The station opened on November 10, 1913. This station was permanently closed by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) on March 3, 2017
43°22′29″N 142°21′03″E﻿ / ﻿43.374656°N 142.350708°E﻿ / 43.374656; 142.350708
* This Hokkaido rail station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# George L. Taylor

George L. Taylor (1842 – May 31, 1897) was a physician and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented King's County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of George Taylor, a merchant. Taylor was educated in Saint John and at Sackville Academy. He studied medicine at Bellevue Hospital Medical College in New York City, receiving his M.D. in 1863. He served on the council for King's County and was warden in 1879.
Taylor died in Hampton on May 31, 1897.
# Nokanan Station

Nokanan Station (野花南駅, Nokanan-eki) is a railway station on the Nemuro Main Line of JR Hokkaido located in Ashibetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan. The station opened on November 10, 1913.
43°28′28″N 142°15′42″E﻿ / ﻿43.474445°N 142.26175°E﻿ / 43.474445; 142.26175
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# Avi Reichental

Avi Reichental (born January 7, 1957) is an Israeli-American businessperson in the 3D printing industry. He is the founder and executive chairman of XponentialWorks, a venture investment, advisory and product development company. Reichental is CEO, chairman and co-founder of Nexa3D and co-founder and executive chairman of NXT Factory, Centaur Analytics and ParaMatters.

## Early life and education

Reichental was born in Israel in 1957. He studied at the Israeli Air Force high school in Haifa where he learned about aerospace engineering and prepared for his mandatory military service. He began his military service as a helicopter mechanic, and later led a maintenance and overhaul project team responsible for the Sikorsky CH-53 IAF squadrons of the mid-1970s. After completing his service, in 1977, Reichental moved to the US where he began his career.

## Career

In 2003 Reichental was recruited to become president and CEO of 3D Systems. While he was its president, 3D Systems acquired several subsidiaries including Quickparts, an on-demand industrial parts manufacturing services, Z Corp, and Geomagic.
In 2014 Reichental was listed as one of the "Top 25 Makers Who Are Reinventing the American Dream" by Popular Mechanics Magazine. The same year he delivered a TED talk titled ‘what’s next in 3D printing’.
The following year he stepped down as CEO of 3D Systems, and founded XponentialWorks, where he serves as founder and chairman. Based in Ventura, California, XponentialWorks is a venture, advisory, and product development firm focused on early and mature stage companies in the fields of 3D printing, robotics, artificial intelligence, and deep learning.
In 2016 Reichental co-founded Centaur Analytics, Inc., where he serves as chairman of the board. Centaur Analytics produces wireless grain sensors and an Internet-of-Things platform for monitoring and adjusting postharvest crop storage conditions.
During the same year he co-founded ParaMatters, a creator of production-ready 3D printable designs, together with Michael Bogomolny.
From 2017 through 2019 Reichental served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Techniplas, which manufactures plastic components and modules for the automobile and energy industries, as well as CEO of Techniplas Digital, a business unit within Techniplas that focuses on developing cognitive products and services for the company and its customers.
Reichental was also a General Partner at OurCrowd First, an Israel-based early-stage venture fund for companies in the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics and digital manufacturing from January 2018 until November 2019.
In October 2018 he led XponentialWorks in a collaboration with specialty zinc provider EverZinc to launch EverZinc Digital, a unit dedicated to company innovation, and the development of a startup ecosystem to increase the applications of zinc materials.

## Accolades

* 2013 - Reichental was named among Fortune's Top People in Business
* 2014 - Reichental was named by Popular Mechanics as one of the 25 Makers Who Are Reinventing the American Dream
# J. Starr Tait

James Starr Tait (December 5, 1885 – August 20, 1948) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1939 to 1948.
# Oliver Pötschke

Oliver Pötschke (born 13 February 1987) is a retired footballer who played as a centre-back. Born and raised in Germany, he represented the Philippines internationally.

## Early life

Pötschke was born and raised in Berlin to a German father and a Filipina mother.

## Club career

Pötschke belonged to the Hertha BSC youth rank for six years, being in one of them a teammate of both Jérôme and Kevin-Prince Boateng.
# Twillingodden Formation

The Twillingodden Formation is a geologic formation in Svalbard, Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Smithian (Early Triassic) period.
# Tormiston Mill

Tormiston Mill is a Category B listed watermill located on the Mainland of Orkney, in Scotland, owned by Historic Scotland since 1989. The mill sits adjacent to Maeshowe Chambered Cairn.

## History
### Watermill (1882–1962)

Tormiston Mill was built in 1882 by Colonel Balfour of Shapinsay, and became operational shortly after. Many of the original mill mechanisms have been preserved inside. The mill is a large, rectangular building with three floors and originally a small attic until it was stripped out during asbestos removal in the 2010s. It was powered by three pairs of grinding stones driven by a cast iron water wheel. Tormiston was not a flour mill, but instead processed grain, peas and beans for animal feed, as well as coarse bere and oatmeal for bread or porridge. Tormiston Mill served the parish of Stenness until 1962 when it finally ceased production. After the mill closed, it became a restaurant and shop in 1972, winning a European Architectural Heritage Award in 1975.

### Maeshowe Visitor Centre (1989–2016)

Tormiston Mill was purchased by Historic Scotland in 1989, and because of the building's close proximity to Maeshowe Chambered Cairn, it became the ticket office and gift shop of Maeshowe. A cafe was located on the second floor until around 2005. Tormiston Mill had no wheelchair access to the gift shop on the first floor, and there were concerns about the asbestos located within the roof of the building. As safety concerns grew revolving around the carpark's close proximity with the A965 road, a crash outside the mill finally led to the close of the mill as a visitor centre in September 2016. Tours from Maeshowe operated via shuttle bus from the Skara Brae visitor centre in Sandwick until a new Maeshowe visitor centre opened in Stenness Village in April 2017. Tormiston Mill was officially condemned for Historic Scotland staff use in 2020.
# Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, 575 U.S. 768 (2015), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding a Muslim American woman, Samantha Elauf, who was refused a job at Abercrombie & Fitch in 2008 because she wore a headscarf, which conflicted with the company's dress code. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled 8–1 in Elauf's favor on June 1, 2015.

## Background

In 2008, Elauf, then 17 years old, applied for a job at an Abercrombie & Fitch store in Tulsa, Oklahoma. During her interview with the company, she was wearing a hijab (headscarf), but did not say why. The woman interviewing her, Heather Cooke, was initially impressed with Elauf, but also concerned about her headscarf. Cooke had told the manager of the store that she thought Elauf was wearing the scarf for religious reasons, but the manager responded that employees were not allowed to wear hats at work, and so declined to hire her.
In 2009, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sued Abercrombie & Fitch on Elauf's behalf. This led to a lawsuit in a federal district court that resulted in Elauf receiving $20,000 in damages. However, this decision was later reversed by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled in favor of Abercrombie & Fitch on the basis that Elauf did not provide the company with information about her need for an accommodation.

## Opinion of the Court

On June 1, 2015, the Supreme Court ruled 8–1 in favor of Elauf. In an opinion by Associate Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court held that Elauf did not have to explicitly request an accommodation to obtain protection from Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits religious discrimination in hiring.
Justice Samuel Alito wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment, stating that evidence of Abercrombie's knowledge of Elauf's religious practice was sufficient grounds to rule against Abercrombie. Justice Clarence Thomas concurred in part and dissented in part. Thomas agreed with the majority's interpretation that Title VII protects against "intentional discrimination" against a particular religious group, but felt that Abercrombie did not really engage in that here because their dress code was a religion-neutral policy that affected all potential applicants. This ruling revived the lawsuit Elauf had filed against the company.
# Tucumilla Formation

The Tucumilla Formation is a Tremadocian geologic formation of southern Bolivia. The sandstones, shales and siltstones crop out in the José María Avilés and Eustaquio Méndez Provinces.

## Fossil content

The formation has provided the following fossils:
* Apheoorthis samensis
* Notorthisina notoconcha
* Angelina sp.
* Asaphellus sp.
* Broeggeria sp.
* Bucania sp.
* Dictyonema sp.
* Finkelnburgia sp.
* Jujuyaspis sp.
* Kainella sp.
* Leptoplastides sp.
* Micragnostus sp.
* Parabolina sp.
* Richardsonella sp.
* Shumardia sp.
* Tropidodiscus sp.