OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Star Liner

Black Star Liner were formed in Leeds in 1994, by Choque Hosein, Tom Salmon, and Chris Harrop. Their music consisted of a mix of Asian music (sitar and tabla), dance music and dub.

## History

They formed Soundclash Records to release their initial recordings - "Smoke the Prophets" EP, and "High Turkish Influence". After receiving the single of the week award in the NME magazine for "Smoke the Prophets", they recorded three Peel Sessions, the first of which was broadcast in April 1995.
The Peel session enabled them to secure a recording contract with EXP, which was run by Graham Brown-Martin with A&R by Feargal Sharkey from The Undertones and Richard Norris from The Grid. Their debut album, Yemen Cutta Connection was released in September 1996, with a press launch on Dartmoor involving Jimmy Cauty and Bill Drummond from The KLF. The album received critical praise, including album of the week in The Guardian.
After the demise of EXP, Rob Dickens from WEA signed Black Star Liner, and they recorded their second album Bengali Bantam Youth Experience!, which featured the single "Superfly and Bindi". Again receiving substantial critical acclaim, the album was also nominated for the 1999 Mercury Music Prize. and their live act was also praised.
Labelled as part of the Asian Underground, they worked with Tjinder Singh's Cornershop and are featured in the book, Brimful of Asia.

## Discography

* "Smoke The Prophets" EP (12") Soundclash 1994
* "High Turkish Influence" (12") Soundclash 1995
* "The Jaws" EP (10") EXP Recordings 1995
* "Haláal Rock" EP (CD, EP) EXP Recordings 1996
* "Haláal Rock" EP (12") EXP Recordings 1996
* "Harmon Session Special XI" (12") EXP Recordings 1996
* Yemen Cutta Connection (LP) EXP Recordings 1996
* Yemen Cutta Connection (CD) EXP Recordings 1996
* "Rock Freak (CD, Maxi)" WEA International Inc. 1997
* "Rock Freak EP (12")" Warner Music UK Ltd. 1997
* "Superfly And Bindi (CD, Maxi)" WEA International Inc. 1998
* "Superfly And Bindi (12", Promo)" WEA International Inc. 1998
* "Superfly And Bindi (12")" Warner Music UK Ltd. 1998
* Bengali Bantam Youth Experience! (CD) Warner Music UK Ltd. 1999
* "Twelve Inch Confrontation Mix" (CD) Echo Beach 2000
* "Yemen Cutta Connection" (CD) Echo Beach 2001
# 7th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda

The 7th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda was elected on Thursday, 24 April 1980, and was dissolved on Thursday, 29 March 1984.
It was the first parliament of an independent Antigua and Barbuda, and the last one elected as a British colony.
The only members of this parliament that are members of the current parliament are Robin Yearwood and Steadroy Benjamin.

## Members
### Senate

Unknown

### House of Representatives

Speaker: Casford Murray
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| George Piggott | St. John's City West | PLM |
| John St. Luce | St. John's City East | ALP |
| Christopher O'Mard | St. John's City South | ALP |
| Donald Christian | St. John's Rural West | ALP |
| Vere Bird Jr. | St. John's Rural South | ALP |
| Lester Bird | St. John's Rural East | ALP |
| Vere Bird Sr. Premier/Prime Minister | St. John's Rural North | ALP |
| Robert Hall | St. Mary's North | PLM |
| Hugh Marshall | St. Mary's South | ALP |
| Charlesworth Samuel | St. Lukes | PLM |
| Hilroy Humphreys | All Saints | ALP |
| Adolphus Freeland | St. George | ALP |
| Joseph Myers | St. Peter | ALP |
| Robin Yearwood | St. Phillip North | ALP |
| Reuben Henry Harris | St. Phillip South | ALP |
| Ernest Williams | St. Paul | ALP |
| Eric Burton | Barbuda | IND |
# Universities in Nazi Germany

This article discusses universities in Nazi Germany. In May 1933 books from university libraries which were deemed culturally destructive, mainly due to anti-National Socialist or Jewish themes or authors, were burned by the Deutsche Studentenschaft (German Student Union) in town squares, e.g. in Berlin, and the curricula were subsequently modified. Martin Heidegger became the rector (and later head) of Freiburg University, where he delivered a number of National Socialist speeches and for example promulgated the Führerprinzip at the University on August 21, 1933.

## Well-known expelled professors

* Albert Einstein
* Max Born
* Fritz Haber
* Otto Fritz Meyerhof
* Theodor W. Adorno
* Martin Buber
* Ernst Bloch
* Max Horkheimer
* Ernst Cassirer
* Herbert Marcuse
* Lise Meitner
* Louis Hamilton, 1879-1948 (not Louis Kemppel Hamilton, 1890–1957)

## Austrian universities

The University of Vienna participated in National Socialism. Eduard Pernkopf (rector 1943–1945) compiled a "Topographical Anatomy of the Human Species". Hans Sedlmayr, a declared National Socialist, led an art institute throughout the war.

## Germanized universities

The first Reichsuniversität began operations in Prague on November 4, 1939.
The University of Poznań was closed by the German Occupation in 1939, and reopened on April 27, 1941 as Reichsuniversität Posen, a Grenzlanduniversität aligned with Nazi ideology. Its faculty included historian Reinhard Wittram [de] and anatomist Hermann Voss. The German university ceased operations in 1944, and the University of Poznań reopened in 1945.
The University of Strasbourg was transferred to Clermont-Ferrand in 1939 and Reichsuniversität Straßburg existed from November 23, 1941 until the Allied recapture of the city in 1944. It was notably the site of medical experimentation on and murder of Jews and other concentration camp inmates led by the Dean of the Medical School, August Hirt.
# List of Chinese soups

This is a list of notable Chinese soups. Chinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world. In China, a broth-based soup is usually consumed before or after a meal. Chinese noodles may be added to some of these soups to create noodle soups.

## Chinese soups

* Bak kut teh
* Banmian
* Beef noodle soup
* Boiled mutton soup
* Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
* Cantonese seafood soup
* Carp soup
* Chicken and duck blood soup
* Chicken soup – Many Chinese soups are based on chicken broth. Typical Chinese chicken soup is made from old hens and is seasoned with ginger, scallions, black pepper, soy sauce, rice wine and sesame oil.
* Chinese herbal soups – homemade remedies with herbs or adaptogens (a well-known example is ginseng) to help heal specific health concerns.
* Corn crab soup
* Crossing the bridge noodles
* Duck blood and vermicelli soup
* Egg drop soup
* Fish and mustard leaf soup
* Fish head soup
* Geng
* Ginger soup (usually with egg)
* Ginseng chicken soup
* Hot and sour soup
* Hulatang
* Lettuce soup
* Liver soup
* Lotus seed and pork tripe soup
* Lung fung soup
* Mung bean soup
* Noodle soup
* Nam ngiao
* Nangchang Jar soup
* Oxtail soup
* Patriotic soup – developed during the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty and named by Emperor Bing of Song. It is part of Teochew cuisine and is simple to prepare. Its main ingredients are leaf vegetable, broth, and edible mushrooms.
* Pig's organ soup
* Pigeon soup
* Pork blood soup
* Shark fin soup
* Silkie soup – Also known as Black chicken soup
* Stewed chicken soup
* Tian mo
* Tomato and egg soup
* Turtle soup – In countries such as Singapore with large Chinese populations, turtle soup is a Chinese delicacy.
* Wenzhou pig intestine rice noodle soup
* Winter melon spare rib soup
* Wonton noodle
* Xidoufen
* Yong Tau Foo

## Desserts that look like soups

* Black sesame soup
* Edible bird's nest
* Egg tong sui
* Hup Tul Woo – a sweet walnut soup
* Jiuniang
* Red bean soup
* Sago soup
* Sweet potato soup

## Gallery

* Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
* A bowl of meat-based geng
* Hulatang
* Shark fin soup
* Song dynasty's "patriotic soup"
* Black sesame soup
* Crossing the bridge noodles
* Egg tong sui
# Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

The Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland was an online database of hillforts―fortified settlements built in the Bronze Age and Iron Age―in the British Isles. It was compiled by researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Oxford and University College Cork, led by Ian Ralston and Gary Lock. On its launch in 2017 the atlas had 4,147 entries, which the researchers believe to be all of the extant hillforts in Britain and Ireland. A printed atlas is also planned.
The data was collated from existing catalogues of archaeological sites such as the National Monuments Records and county historic environment records. Around 100 volunteers, described as "citizen scientists", also visited sites and contributed information and photographs to the atlas. The researchers noted that despite the conventional name "hillforts", under their definition, many are "not on hills and are not really forts". They included sites that are now only visible through cropmarks.
The online atlas was hosted by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, which funded the project, and makes use of Esri's ArcGIS web map application platform. The project also collaborated with Wikimedia UK to make the information in the atlas available to Wikipedia.
# Sol América

El Sol de América C.A. (also known as Sol América) was a Venezuelan airline headquartered in Caracas. It operated domestic charter services. Its bases were at Simón Bolívar International Airport and Josefa Camejo International Airport.

## History

The airline was established and started operations on September 12, 1980 as an air taxi.
On April 8, 2008, it began regular operations between Caracas and Maracaibo to alleviate the deficit on this route, the one with the highest demand in Venezuela after Porlamar. Its intention was to expand in Latin America and in 2011, be the largest airline in Venezuela.
In July 2008, it passed into the hands of a new administration with a view to converting Sol America into an airline with scheduled and non-scheduled flights for passengers and national and international cargo, as well as offering charter operations, all this with the incorporation of Boeing 737-200 aircraft. In order to offer a better product and operate medium-range routes such as Cancun, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Colombia, among others. At the beginning of 2010, the airline ceased its commercial operations for unknown reasons and retired its fleet.

## Destinations

As of January 2005, Sol América operated services to destinations including
* Aruba
** Oranjestad (Queen Beatrix International Airport)
* Curaçao
** Willemstad (Curaçao International Airport)
* Venezuela
** Caracas (Simón Bolívar International Airport) Hub
** Coche Island (Andrés Miguel Salazar Marcano Airport)
** Higuerote (Higuerote Airport)
** Las Piedras (Josefa Camejo International Airport) Hub
** Los Roques (Los Roques Airport)
** Porlamar (Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport)
** Valencia (Arturo Michelena International Airport)

## Fleet

Sol América consisted of the following aircraft as of November 2008:
* 2 Boeing 737-200
Sol America formerly operated the following aircraft:
* 1 Beechcraft 65
* 1 Beechcraft 1900C
* 3 British Aerospace Jetstream 31
* 2 Britten-Norman Trislander
* 1 Cessna 206
* 1 Cessna 310
* 1 Dornier Do-28
* 1 Douglas DC-3
* 3 Let L-410 Turbolet
* 1 Piper PA-32R
# Island Packers

Island Packers is an American passenger ferry service that operates scheduled trips between Channel Islands National Park and mainland California. The company began service in 1968.
In January 2024, Island Packers entered a new 10-year contract with the National Park Service. Additionally, Island Packers offers a variety of tours, including whale watching cruises, wildlife cruises, and bird watching cruises.

## Operations

The company provides transportation to all five islands within Channel Islands National Park: Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel and Santa Barbara Island.
Access to Santa Barbara is suspended during breeding season to protect the California brown pelican.

### Ports

Island Packers operates two harbors on mainland California:
* Ventura Harbor, Ventura, California, with service to Anacapa Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island and San Miguel Island.
* Channel Islands Harbor, Oxnard, California, with service to Anacapa Island

### Fleet

Island Packers currently operate four vessels:
| Name | Type | Length (Feet) | Passenger Capacity | Top Speed | Built | Notes |
| Islander | Catamaran | 134 feet (41 m) | 149 | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) | 2001 | First catamaran operated by Island Packers |
| Island Adventure | Catamaran | 65 feet (20 m) | 149 | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) | 2004 | |
| Island Explorer | Catamaran | 65 feet (20 m) | 149 | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) | 2013 | |
| Vanguard | Monohull | 65 feet (20 m) | 81 | 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) | 1991 | |
# Geng Kui

Geng Kui (Chinese: 耿夔; Wade–Giles: Keng K'uei; fl. 91–121), born in Xianyang, Shaanxi, was a Chinese general of the Eastern Han dynasty. He was sent by Dou Xian to defeat the unnamed Northern Chanyu, leader of the Xiongnu. He achieved this in 91 AD, shortly after the Battle of the Altai Mountains. The Northern Chanyu was defeated once more and fled away, abandoning his kingdom. It is unknown where he went or what became of him.
In 109, the Southern Chanyu with a number of Wuhuan and Xianbei rebelled and, by winter, controlled a large area of the northern commanderies near the Yellow River. 20,000 men under He Xi were sent to aid the local Chinese forces. Geng Kui, who is named as being the Governor of Liaodong at the time, and Liang Qin, the last Protector General of the Western Regions who was hurriedly sent with 8,000 men bore the brunt of the fighting. In the 3rd month of 110, the Southern Chanyu was overwhelmed and came to kowtow and begged to surrender. His request was granted.
In the summer of 121, the Xianbi along with the Mo and Hui peoples of the northeast defeated and killed the Grand Administrator Cai Feng. In the autumn they defeated the troops of Yunzhong Commandery and killed Grand Administrator Cheng Yan, and besieged the Colonel Protector of the Wuhuan in the city of Macheng. Geng Kui, who was now entitled the new General Who Crosses the Liao, managed with a large army to drive off, but not defeat the Xianbi and relieve the siege of Macheng. However, the Xianbi, from this time on became more aggressive regularly raiding along the frontier with a force said to number tens of thousands of mounted archers.
Around the time Chanyu Tan died in 124, Geng Kui left office.

## Footnotes

* ↑ de Crespigny (1984), p. 273.
* ↑ Hill (2009), p. 72.
* ↑ de Crespigny (1984), pp. 285-286.
* ↑ Chavannes (1906), pp. 259-260.
* ↑ de Crespigny (1984), p. 300.
* ↑ de Crespigny (1984), p. 289.
# Wei Liaozi

The Wei Liaozi (Chinese: 尉繚子) is a text on military strategy, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China. It was written during the Warring States period.

## History and authorship

The work is purportedly named after Wei Liao, who is said to have either been a student of Lord Shang or an important advisor during the Qin dynasty. However, there is little evidence to support either view. The only textual reference to Wei Liao outside of the Wei Liaozi is in the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), where he is cast as an advisor to Qin Shi Huang, the youthful king of the state of Qin. Since the Wei Liaozi contains almost no actual strategy, it is thought that Wei Liao was a theoretician. Questions of authorship are further clouded by the fact that two different works of the same name appear to have been known during the Han dynasty. The work assumed its present form around the end of the fourth century BC. A new version of the Wei Liaozi was discovered in 1972 at a Han dynasty tomb in Linyi. It is more philosophical in tone than the received text, but differs significantly in only a few places.

## Content

The Wei Liaozi frequently advocates both a civil and military approach to affairs. According to the text, agriculture and people are the two greatest resources of the state, and both should be nurtured and provided for. Although the Wei Liaozi does not specifically mention Confucianism, the text advocates a government based on humanistic values, in line with that school of thought. The ruler should be the paragon of virtue in the state. However, heterodoxy and other values not conducive to the state should be punished using draconian measures.
# Germigny

Germigny may refer to the following communes in France:
* Germigny, Marne, in the Marne department
* Germigny, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Germigny-des-Prés, in the Loiret department
* Germigny-l'Évêque, in the Seine-et-Marne department
* Germigny-l'Exempt, in the Cher department
* Germigny-sous-Coulombs, in the Seine-et-Marne department
* Germigny-sur-Loire, in the Nièvre department
# The Magical Brush

The Magical Brush (Chinese: 神笔马良; pinyin: Shén bǐ mǎliáng; lit. 'Ma Liang and the divine pen') is a 2014 Chinese animated fantasy film directed by Frankie Chung. It was released on 25 July 2014.
The movie is an adaptation of classic Chinese folk tale Ma Liang and his Magic Brush.

## Cast

* Shao Yichen
* Meng Xianglong
* Hong Haitian
* Leo Wu
* Guo Yifeng
* Wu Wenlun

## Reception
### Box office

The film earned CN¥58.626 million at the Chinese box office.
# Ximen

Ximen (simplified Chinese: 西门; traditional Chinese: 西門; pinyin: Xīmén) is a Chinese compound surname. Ximen literally means "west gate", the origination story says that there was a noble family in Zheng or Qi state live near the west gate, so the descendants took Ximen (west gate) as their family name. As compound surnames are rare in China, some Ximen families have changed their name to the single surname Xi(西).

## Notable people named Ximen

* Ximen Bao, minister and court advisor in Wei
* Ximen Qing, fictional character in Water Margin and The Plum in the Golden Vase
* Ximen Chuixue, fictional character in The Legend of Lu Xiaofeng
* Ximen Yan, fictional character in Meteor Garden (2018 TV series)
* Ximen Nao (西门闹), fictional main character in Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan
# Without a Dowry (film)

Without a Dowry (Russian: Бесприданница, romanized: Bespridannitsa) is a 1937 Soviet drama film directed by Yakov Protazanov and starring Nina Alisova. It was based on Alexander Ostrovsky's play Without a Dowry (1878).

## Plot

Larisa Ogudalova is of marriageable age, but while she has many suitors, they all demand a dowry she does not possess. Among her admirers, the unremarkable Yuli Karandyshev is the only one to propose marriage, and Larisa reluctantly agrees. As preparations for the wedding commence, the dashing nobleman Sergey Paratov, whom Larisa once loved, arrives in town. Old feelings are reignited, and Larisa impulsively runs away with Paratov for an outing across the Volga River.
During their picnic, Larisa and Paratov have a decisive conversation in which he confesses that he is already engaged. This revelation shatters Larisa, and upon their return, she confronts Karandyshev. In a heated exchange, Karandyshev asserts his claim over her, but Larisa finds him pitiable and insignificant.
Overwhelmed by humiliation and jealousy, Karandyshev fatally shoots Larisa, declaring, "If I can't have you, no one will!" For Larisa, disillusioned by the harsh realities of life, death becomes a tragic release.

## Cast

* Nina Alisova – Larisa Dmitriyevna Ogudalova
* Olga Pyzhova – Kharita Ignatyevna Ogudalova
* Anatoly Ktorov – Sergei Sergeyevich Paratov
* Mikhail Klimov – Mokiy Parmyonych Knurov
* Boris Tenin – Vasily Danilych Vozhevatov
* Vladimir Balikhin – Yuly Kapitonych Karandyshev
* Vladimir Popov – Arkady "Robinzon" Shablitsev
* Varvara Ryzhova – Yefrosinya Potapovna
# John Clifford White

John Clifford White is an Australian composer. His film credits include Romper Stomper. The Heartbreak Kid, Metal Skin, and Macbeth.

## Accolades

Australian Film Institute Awards
    Won. 1992 Best Original Music Score for Romper Stomper
    Nominated. 2006 Best Original Music Score for Macbeth
ARIA Award
    Won. 1993 ARIA Award for Best Original Soundtrack, Cast or Show Album for Romper Stomper
Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards
    Won. 1995 Best Music Score for Metal Skin
    Nominated. 2006 Best Music Score for Macbeth
IF Awards
    Nominated. 2006 Best Music for Macbeth
Screen Music Awards
    Won. 1993 Best Film Score for Romper Stomper
    Nominated. 2002 Best Television Theme for John Callahan's Quads
    Nominated. 2002 Best Original Song Composed for a Feature Film, Telemovie, TV Series or Mini-Series for John Callahan's Quads
# Pont de Maincy

The Pont de Maincy is a painting by a French painter Paul Cézanne who resided during this period in Melun, a neighboring commune of Maincy, France.
The work, measuring from 58.5 cm south 72.5 cm, is preserved at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
Main exhibitions: London (1914, 1996), Paris (1926, 1936, 1995, 2011), Beijing (1989), New York (2005).

## History, subject, and conservation

Created between 1879 and 1880 — the identification and dating of the work were not simple — it depicts a bridge that spanned the Almont in the commune of Maincy in France.

## Legacy

In 1993, the Peruvian painter Herman Braun-Vega referenced Pont de Maincy in Papaye à la guitare (Cézanne), a realistic inverted still life that dialogues the post-impressionism of Cézanne with a cubist guitar. The intrinsic light of Cézanne's landscape is doubled by the natural extrinsic light to the painting through the shadow play of a sophisticated frame. This painting is "a small confidential discourse between technicians" according to the artist.
# Vincent Browne (sculptor)

Vincent Browne (born 1947) is an Irish sculptor.

## Biography

Browne was born in Dublin in 1947. He studied at the National College of Art and Design and at the Jan Van Eyck Academy in the Netherlands. In 1987, Browne represented Ireland in Budapest at the 7th International Small Sculpture Show. He created a well-loved Dublin landmark, Mr. Screen, the squat bronze usher who stood outside the Screen Cinema at the junction of Hawkins Street and Townsend Street in Dublin for many years. Mr Screen was made from two immersion water heaters and was relocated to the Savoy Cinema after the closure of the Screen. His public commissions also include Anti-War Memorial (Limerick, 1987) and the bronze Palm Tree seat in Temple Bar, Dublin.
In 2005, Browne was commissioned to create a sculpture for the exterior of the Blanchardstown Civic Offices called The Tree of Life.

## Notable works

* Anti-War Memorial, Limerick (1987)
* Mr. Screen, Dublin (1988)
* Palm Tree, Dublin
* The Tree of Life (2005)
* Hiroshima/ Nagasaki Memorial Sculpture (2007)

## Gallery

* Mr. Screen statue outside the Screen Cinema
* Cinema usher statue by Vincent Browne
* Temple Bar palm tree
# Gesù, Ferrara

The Church of the Gesù of Ferrara is a Roman Catholic church, erected by the Jesuit order, located on piazzetta Torquato Tasso in Via Borgoleoni #56 in Ferrara, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy

## History

The architect Alberto Schiatti designed the church in 1570 for the Jesuits. The facade is sober. The interior decoration was mostly lost as a result of a fire and the suppression of the order in 1773. The church became property of the Somaschi Order priests until the return of the Jesuits in 1814. The adjacent convent is now a tribunal. Of the works now in the church is a 15th-century terracotta sculptural group: Mourning Over Christ by Guido Mazzoni; this was brought here from the razed church of Santa Maria della Rosa. In the apse stands the Mausoleum of Barbara of Austria, Alfonso II d'Este's second wife, realised at the end of the 1500s by Francesco Casella.