OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yitzhak Kahan

Yitzhak Kahan (Hebrew: יצחק כהן; November 15, 1913 – April 24, 1985) was President of the Supreme Court of Israel from 1982 until 1983. He was the Chairman of the Commission of Inquiry into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut also known as the Kahan Commission, which was established to investigate the Sabra and Shatila massacre.
Born in Brody, Galicia, Austria-Hungary, he was the brother of Rav Kalman Kahana, a former Knesset member. He studied law, administration, and economics at the University of Lviv before emigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1935.
In 1950, he was appointed a magistrate judge in Haifa, and he became a district judge in, 1953. On October 7, 1970, Kahan was appointed to the Supreme Court of Israel.
On March 26, 1981, he was appointed President of the Supreme Court of Israel.
# Dębowiec, Opole Voivodeship

Dębowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Prudnik and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.

## Monuments

The following monuments are listed by the Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa.
* kaplica, z XIX w. (Chapel from the 19th century)
* kaplica przydrożna, z XIX w. (Chapel from the 19th century, close to Wieszczyna)
# Ōzora, Hokkaido

Ōzora (大空町, Ōzora-chō) is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ōzora was formed on March 31, 2006, as a result of the merger of the town of Memanbetsu, and the village of Higashimokoto.
Memanbetsu Village (later Memanbetsu Town) split from the Town of Abashiri (now the City of Abashiri) in 1921, and Higashimokoto Village split from Abashiri Town on February 11, 1947. Therefore, all of Ōzora's territory once was a part of Abashiri.
Many places in Ōzora, such as the train stations, the airport, and the high school are named after the former town of Memanbetsu, and Japanese airlines use "Memanbetsu" to refer to "Ōzora" as a destination.

## Education

Ōzora operates public elementary and junior high schools.
In the Higashimokoto area:
* Higashimokoto Agricultural High School
* Higashimokoto Elementary School
* Higashimokoto Junior High School
In the Memanbetsu area:
* Memanbetsu Elementary School
* Memanbetsu Junior High School
Hokkaido Prefectural Board of Education operates Memanbetsu High School in Ōzora.

## Transportation

Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) operates two stations on the Sekihoku Main Line:
* Memambetsu Station
* Nishi-Memambetsu Station
Memanbetsu Airport is located in Ōzora.

## Mascot

Ōzora's mascot is Soralucky (そらっきー, Sorakki), a cute anthropomorphic jet airliner. It was designed in 2006, unveiled in March 2007 and it was further revised in December 2014 with addition of jet engines, windows and other miscellaneous details such as the town emblem on its tail.
# USS LST-1044

USS LST-1044 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## History

LST-1044 was laid down on 25 November 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pa., by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 3 February 1945; sponsored by Mrs. J. D. Port; and commissioned on 2 March 1945.
Following World War II, LST-1044 performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid-April 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 28 June 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 July that same year. In January 1948, the ship was sold to Pablo N. Ferrari & Co. for operation, and was transferred to Argentina.

### Argentine service

In Argentine Navy service, LST-1044 was renamed ARA Cabo Pio and redesignated BDT-10 (Buque Desembarco de Tanques), later Q-50. She was retired in 1981.
# Kevin Medel

Kevin Felipe Medel Soto (born 24 May 1996) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Deportes Santa Cruz in the Primera B de Chile.

## Career

For the 2024 season, he signed with Deportes Santa Cruz from Universidad de Concepción.

## Personal life

He is the brother of the Chilean international, Gary Medel.
# Crane tank locomotive

A crane tank locomotive (CT) is a steam locomotive fitted with a crane for working in railway workshops, docksides, or other industrial environments. The crane may be fitted at the front, centre or rear.
The 'tank' in its name refers to water tanks mounted either side of the boiler, as cranes were usually constructed on tank locomotives (as opposed to tender locomotives) for greater mobility in the confined locations where they were normally used. There is also a crane engine in the museum of Scottish railways

## Preserved examples

* Shelton Iron & Steel Works No. 4101, an 0-4-0CT built by Dübs & Company built in 1901, entering preservation on the East Somerset Railway in 1970, working 1977-1986 and later sold to the Foxfield Railway, where it entered service in 2010.
* Millfield, an 0-4-0CT built by Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns in 1942 (works no.7070), preserved at Bressingham Steam & Gardens.
# Esquias Formation

The Esquias Formation is a geologic formation in Honduras. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

## Fossil content

* Iguanodontidae indet.
# Mattia Biso

Mattia Biso (born 6 May 1977) is an Italian football coach and a former midfielder.
# Pine Grove, Marion County, West Virginia

Pine Grove is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. Pine Groves lies to the west of Barrackville along Buffalo Creek.
# Central Stadium (Volgograd)

Central Stadium (Russian: Центральный стадион, Tsentralnyi Stadion) was a multi-purpose stadium in Volgograd, Russia, that was a home to FC Rotor Volgograd. It was built in 1962 and renovated in 2002. The capacity of the stadium was 32,120. The stadium was closed and demolished in 2014. A new stadium was built in its place in time for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
* This article about a Russian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Farska Kolonia

Farska Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Opolskie, within Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Edward Hulewicz

Edward Hulewicz (22 November 1937 – 4 September 2022) was a Polish singer and composer.

## Life and career

Born in Berezne, the son of a professional violinist, Hulewicz studied at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Gdańsk and started his career in the mid-1960s with the band Tarpany [pl], best known for the Hulewicz-penned hit "Siała baba mak". After the breakup of the group, Hulewicz entered another popular band of the time, Heliosi [pl], with whom he also collaborated as a composer and recorded several singles including the hit "Obietnice".
Hulewicz began his solo career in 1971, getting the peak of his fame thanks to the participation in several editions of the Sopot International Song Festival and of the Opole Song Festival, and to hits such as "Za Zdrowie Pań", "Paskuda" and "Bo jedno życie mam". In the 1980s he moved to the US, where he continued performing in Polish-American community clubs and venues, before moving back to Poland in 2005.
During his career Hulewicz received various honours, notably the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis.
He died of cancer on 4 September 2022, at the age of 84.
# Musa Bilankulu

Musa Bilankulu (born 22 February 1985) is a South African professional footballer who last played for Bizana Pondo Chiefs, as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Vosloorus, Bilankulu began his career with Golden Arrows in 2005. He later played for Bidvest Wits, Bloemfontein Celtic, Golden Arrows for a second spell, and Bizana Pondo Chiefs.
He signed for Bizana Pondo Chiefs in December 2020, in a deal until the end of the season.

## International career

He received his first call-up to the South African national team in November 2011.

## Personal life

Bilankulu married his long-term girlfriend in March 2020.
# Yi Am

Yi Am (Korean: 이암; Hanja: 李巖, c. 1499 or 1507–1566) was a painter during the early- to mid-Joseon Dynasty.
As a literati court painter, Yi Am's works spanned portraiture, bird-and-flower and animal paintings. His extant paintings are famous for their unique depictions of animals, particularly dogs. He used washes of ink instead of distinct lines to define the animal bodies, a method that heavily influenced future Joseon bird-and-flower paintings. This influence spread to Japan as well; Tawaraya Sōtatsu's paintings of puppies with a similar technique have been considered a possible starting point for the development of the Rinpa school tarashikomi. The themes of natural harmony and familial love in Yi Am's animal paintings also influenced later Korean painters Byeon Sang-byeok and Kim Sik.

## Biography

Yi's date of birth is disputed. Sources indicate 1499 or 1507. He was the great-grandson of the fourth son of Sejong the Great, Grand Prince Imyeong and a cousin of Yi Jeong, another painter in the House of Yi. He was bestowed the rank title [ko] of Duseongnyeong by the king.

## Career

He was a renowned painter and contemporary of Sin Saimdang, alongside whom he was named as one of the five most famed literati painters at the time in the P’aegwan chapki. Yi's privileged descent allowed him access to Southern Song paintings that he studied as well as royal animals that he observed and painted. The degree of fidelity to the animals' natural appearances reflect the closeness that Yi could afford to have with royal pedigree hounds and captive hawks.
Yi also painted human portraits. On January 15, 1545, he was invited to paint a posthumous portrait of King Jungjong of Joseon.
In 2003, his painting, Hwajogujado (Flowers, Birds, and Puppies), the first Joseon painting depicting dogs, was designated a National Treasure of South Korea.
# John Arch

John Arch (born John Maurice Archambault; May 15, 1959) is an American singer most well known for his work with the progressive metal band Fates Warning.

## Fates Warning

Arch co-wrote the majority of the band's songs with guitarist Jim Matheos, and was the band's sole lyricist. After their third album, Awaken the Guardian, was released, Arch was asked to quit his job or leave the band. Financial obligations made it impossible for Arch to quit his job, and he argued that he had shown 100% commitment to the band throughout the years. However, the band informed him that they had to let him go and started to look for another singer. In one interview with John Arch, he said that he would have quit his job if he were asked, but the rest of the band never asked him to.

## Later career

Arch kept himself out of the metal scene for seventeen years (he currently works crafting custom furniture), with the exception of an audition as singer for the progressive metal band Dream Theater and a few others. He decided to get out of music and pursue other interests. He made his return in 2003, when his EP A Twist of Fate was released. The EP includes musicians Jim Matheos, Mike Portnoy and Joey Vera, all of whom Arch worked with at some point in the past. The EP shows that Arch's vocal ability had not decreased over the years, likely due to his long break from touring. The album contains only two songs, although these total nearly half an hour (one written solely by Arch, one co-written by Arch and Matheos – marking the first time the two wrote a song together since Awaken the Guardian).
Arch has a naturally high tenor range. He is very proficient at legato when singing.
On January 19, 2011, it was announced that Arch had reunited with Jim Matheos and the rest of the members in Fates Warning (minus Ray Alder) to record a full-length for a new band, simply titled Arch/Matheos. The band's debut full-length album, Sympathetic Resonance, was released on September 9.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* A Twist of Fate (2003)

### With Fates Warning

* Night on Bröcken (1984)
* The Spectre Within (1985)
* Awaken the Guardian (1986)
* Awaken the Guardian Live (2017)

### With Jim Matheos (Arch/Matheos)

* Sympathetic Resonance (2011)
* Winter Ethereal (2019)
# Black Hat, New Mexico

Black Hat is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12.

## Geography

The community is in the western part of McKinley County, along New Mexico State Road 264. It is 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Gallup, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Tse Bonito, and 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Window Rock, Arizona, the seat of government of the Navajo Nation.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Black Hat CDP has an area of 1.04 square miles (2.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Black Hat was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

It is in Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.
# Faveoolithus

Faveoolithus is an oogenus of dinosaur egg. The oogenus contains two oospecies, F. ningxiaensis and F. zhangi.

## Distribution

Fossil eggs of Faveoolithus have been found in:
* Chahanaobao and the Turonian Gaogou Formation, China
* Campanian Barun Goyot Formation, Mongolia
* Santonian Seonso Conglomerate, South Korea
# Alessio Scarchilli

Alessio Scarchilli (born September 10, 1972) is a retired Italian professional football player. He played for 6 seasons (93 games, 10 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma, U.C. Sampdoria and most notably for Torino F.C. He played in the UEFA Cup for Roma and Sampdoria.
Scarchilli began playing football in A.S. Roma's youth system. After graduating to the club's senior side, Scarchilli made his Serie B debut with U.S. Lecce while out on loan from Roma. After he helped Lecce earn promotion to Serie A during the 1992–93 season, Scarchilli returned to Roma.
He represented Italy in the 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.
Currently, he works as a TV commentator on a channel dedicated to A.S. Roma.
# List of commissioners of the Turks and Caicos Islands

The commissioner of the Turks and Caicos was the administrator of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 1874 to 1959.
A list of commissioners:
* Daniel Thomas Smith 1874–1878
* Edward Noel Walker 1878
* Robert Baxter Llewelyn 1878–1883
* Frederick Shedden Sanguinetti (1847–1906) 1883–1885
* Henry Moore Jackson 1885–1888
* Alexis Wynns Harriott 1888–1891
* Henry Huggins (Governor) 1891–1893
* Edward John Cameron (1858–1901) 1893–1899
* Geoffrey Peter St. Aubyn (1858–1947) 1899–1901
* William Douglas Young 1901–1905
* Frederick Henry Watkins (1859–1928) 1905–1914
* George Whitfield Smith (1861–1934) 1914–1923
* Harold Ernest Phillips (1877–1941) 1923–1932
* Hugh Houston Hutchings (1869–1937) 1933–1934
* Frank Cecil Clarkson 1934–1936
* Hugh Charles Norwood Hill 1936–1940
* Edwin Porter Arrowsmith (1909–1992) 1940–1946
* Cyril Eric Wool-Lewis 1947–1952
* Peter Bleackley (1915-) 1952–1955
* Ernest Gordon Lewis (1918–2006) 1955–1958
* Geoffrey Colin Guy 1958–1959
# Camp del Centenari

Camp del Centenari was a stadium in Badalona, Catalonia, Spain. It was used for football matches and was the home stadium of CF Badalona. The stadium held 10,000 spectators and was demolished in 2015.
# Ignacy Machowski

Ignacy Machowski (5 July 1920 – 11 January 2001) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than fifty films from 1954 to 1999.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Niedaleko Warszawy | Secretary | |
| 1955 | Irena do domu! | Zygmunt, a barber | |
| 1956 | Shadow | Biskupik | |
| 1956 | Tajemnica dzikiego szybu | School supervisor | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Noose | Prosecutor | |
| 1958 | Eroica | Major | (segment "Scherzo alla Polacca") |
| 1958 | Noose | Sergeant | |
| 1958 | Co rekne zena? | Michalski | |
| 1958 | Ashes and Diamonds | Waga | |
| 1959 | Night Train | Passenger | |
| 1959 | The Eagle | Boatswain Mirta | |
| 1960 | First Spaceship on Venus | Polnischer Chefingenieur / Prof. Saltyk / Prof. Durand | |
| 1960 | Szklana góra | Florczak | |
| 1961 | Historia wspólczesna | Engineer Borkowski | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Przeciwko bogom | Major | |
| 1961 | Historia zóltej cizemki | mistrz Pawel | |
| 1962 | Jutro premiera | profesor Marceli Witting scenograf | |
| 1962 | Dom bez okien | Inspector | |
| 1962 | The Impossible Goodbye | Francois | (segment "Stary profesor") |
| 1962 | Rodzina Milcarków | | Narrator |
| 1963 | Zbrodniarz i panna | Ens. Szymanski | |
| 1963 | Mansarda | Golc | |
| 1964 | Ranny w lesie | Major | Narrator |
| 1964 | Spotkanie ze szpiegiem | Bernard | |
| 1966 | Don Gabriel | Secretary of the Cabinet of President | |
| 1966 | Marysia i Napoleon | Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc | |
| 1967 | Stawka większa niż życie | Standartenführer Max Dibelius | 2 episodes |
| 1970 1971 | Liberation II: Breakthrough Liberation III: Direction of the Main Blow | The Old Man Stablesman | |
| 1971 | Klopotliwy gosc | Power Station Messenger | |
| 1973 | Na krawedzi | Pharmacist | |
| 1976 | Kazimierz Wielki | Wladyslaw Lokietek | |
| 1978 | Wszyscy i nikt | Konrad | |
| 1978 | The Water Babies | Grimes | Polish version, Narrator |
| 1979 | Bestia | Kazimierz Rózanski, wuj Pawla | |
| 1979 | Pokhishchenie 'Savoi' | Heinrich Scharss | Polish version, Narrator |
| 1980 | Wsciekly | Prof. Rembowski | |
| 1980 | Ojciec królowej | Marquis d'Arquien | |
| 1988 | Gwiazda Piolun | Notary | |
| 1989 | Lawa. Opowiesc o 'Dziadach' Adama Mickiewicza | General | |
| 1995 | Les Milles | Gustav Kohn | |
| 1995 | Kamien na kamieniu | Parish Priest | |
| 1996 | Autoportret z kochanka | | |
| 1997 | Ksiega wielkich zyczen | Stanislaw | |
# Myron Shongwe

Myron Shongwe (born 6 May 1981 in Soweto, Gauteng) is a South African football player who played as a striker, among others for MP Black Aces in the National First Division. He has represented the South Africa Development XI, playing for them at the 2011 African Championship of Nations.
Previous clubs include AmaZulu, Black Leopards, City Pillars
# Thune

Thune may refer to:
* Thune (company), a Norwegian manufacturing company
* Thune (surname), a Norwegian name (includes a list of people with the name)
* Thune (station), light rail station on the Oslo Tramway
* Thune (Lippe), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Thune (Braunschweig), a quarter in the borough of Wenden-Thune-Harxbüttel in Braunschweig, Germany
* Thune (Motloutse), a river in Botswana, a tributary of the Motloutse
* Thune Dam, a dam in Botswana
# Kupe's Sail

Ngā Rā-a-Kupe (lit. 'the sails of Kupe'), formerly known as Kupe's Sail, is a geological formation near the eastern end of Palliser Bay at the southern end of the North Island of New Zealand.
It is composed of sedimentary rock which has been thrust up in an earthquake, resulting in a characteristic flat triangular ridge having the appearance of the kind of sail regularly used by Pacific explorers such as Kupe. According to Māori mythology, the formation is the result of a sail-making competition between Kupe and his companion Ngake. After the sails were made, they were hung out to dry and were said to have formed the rock formation, which was then named after the legend.
On 7 March 2023, the name of the rock formation was officially gazetted as Ngā Rā-a-Kupe, following the enactment of the Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa Tāmaki nui-a-Rua Claims Settlement Act 2022.
# Jabaco Formation

The Jabaco Formation is a geologic formation in Cuba. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

## Description

The Jabaco Formation consists of yellowish calcareous marls with abundant calcareous sandstone, in places compacted into marly limestone. The Jicotea Member is correlated with the Avon Park Formation of Florida.

## Fossil content

* Tylocidaris bermudez
* Prionocidaris loveni
* Palmerius roberti
* Prophyllacanthus eocenicus
# Salvatore Sullo

Salvatore "Sasà" Sullo (born 23 October 1971) is an Italian football coach and a former midfielder.
He was mainly known for having been the captain of Messina from 2001 to 2007 as part of the squad that gained two promotions, which led the team from Serie C1 to Serie A.

## Playing career

In 2005, Sullo was forced to temporarily quit football because of a B-cell lymphoma, but fully recovered and returned playing within eight months' time.
Sullo left Messina in January 2007 to join Avellino of Serie C1, with his number 41 shirt being retired in commemoration of his services for the club. He was also awarded an honorary Messina citizenship by the local government. After having won promotion playoffs with Avellino in 2007, he joined Martina, another Serie C1 team, during the summer market.

## Coaching career

After retirement, he joined Gian Piero Ventura's staff as his assistant at Bari in 2009. He then followed Ventura as his assistant also at Torino from 2011 to 2016, the Italy national team in 2016 and 2017, and also on his short stint at Chievo in 2018.
On 19 June 2019 he took on his first head coaching role, being appointed at the helm of Padova for the club's 2019–20 Serie C campaign. On 20 January 2020 he was dismissed by the club following 3 consecutive losses.
After a year without a job, Sullo returned into management as the new head coach of newly promoted Serie C club ACR Messina for the 2021–22 season. He was sacked on 11 October 2021 due to poor results.
# Pencil cardinal

The pencil cardinalfish (Epigonus denticulatus) is a species of deepwater cardinalfish found around the world at depths of 130 to 830 m (430 to 2,720 ft). This fish can reach up to 20 cm (7.9 in) in TL.
The pencil cardinalfish and the bulls-eye are very similar, except the former has seven spines in the first dorsal fin, whereas the latter has eight.
# Konstantinos Tsalkanis

Konstantinos Tsalkanis (born 23 April 1982) is a male water polo goalkeeper from Greece. He was part of the Greece men's national water polo team at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain, where they finished in 6th place.