OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Val Bisoglio

Italo Valentino Bisoglio (May 7, 1926 – October 18, 2021) was an American character actor primarily known for his work on television.

## Biography

Bisoglio was born in New York City, New York, on May 7, 1926.
Bisoglio may be best known for his recurring role as restaurateur "Danny Tovo" in the popular medical drama television series Quincy, M.E. from 1976 to 1983. During his television acting career, Bisoglio appeared in numerous television programs during the 1960s and 1970s including The Doctors, McCloud, M*A*S*H (three episodes), All in the Family, Barney Miller, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Roll Out, Kojak, Baretta, McMillan & Wife, and The Rockford Files. In 1986, Bisoglio appeared on Miami Vice (season 3, episode 11) in an episode titled "Forgive Us our Debts".
In 2002, he appeared in his final television role as Murf Lupo in The Sopranos, appearing in three episodes.
From his work in film, Bisoglio is perhaps best known for his role as "Frank Manero Sr.", the volatile father of "Tony Manero" (John Travolta) in the 1977 film Saturday Night Fever.
His other film credits include an uncredited role in Serpico (1973), as well as roles in No Way to Treat a Lady (1968), The Brotherhood (1968), The Don Is Dead (1973), Linda Lovelace for President (1975), The Hindenburg (1975), St. Ives (1976), and The Frisco Kid (1979).
Bisoglio died of Lewy body dementia at the age of 95 at his home in Los Olivos, California, on October 18, 2021.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Hot Rod Hullabaloo | | |
| 1968 | No Way to Treat a Lady | Detective Monaghan | |
| 1968 | The Brotherhood | Cheech | |
| 1973 | The Don Is Dead | Pete Lazatti | |
| 1973 | Serpico | Weapons Storage Officer | Uncredited |
| 1975 | Linda Lovelace for President | Rev. Billy Easter | |
| 1975 | The Hindenburg | Lieutenant Lombardi | |
| 1976 | St. Ives | Finley Cummins | |
| 1977 | Saturday Night Fever | Frank Manero Sr. | |
| 1979 | The Frisco Kid | Chief Gray Cloud | |
| 1999 | Diamonds | Tarzan LeCompte | |
# Varshini Prakash

Varshini Prakash (born 1992/1993) is an American climate activist and the founding executive director of the Sunrise Movement, a 501(c)(4) organization which she co-founded in 2017. She was named on the 2019 Time 100 Next list, and was a co-recipient of the Sierra Club John Muir Award in 2019.

## Early life and education

Prakash was born to and raised in Massachusetts by parents from Southern India; her father was from Tamil Nadu. She first became aware of climate change when she was 11 while watching news coverage of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami which impacted Chennai, where her grandparents lived. Growing up, she wanted to become a doctor.
Prakash went to college at the University of Massachusetts Amherst where she began organizing around climate issues. In late 2015, devastating floods in South India seized her attention, having caused flooding up to the level of her grandparents' apartment in Chennai. To help combat climate change, Prakash became a leader of the school's fossil fuel divestment campaign. Prakash also worked with a national organization, Fossil Fuel Divestment Student Network. In 2016, a year after she graduated, UMass Amherst became the first large, public university to divest.

## Career

In 2017, Prakash launched the Sunrise Movement, an American youth-led political movement and 501(c)(4) that advocates political action on climate change, with seven other co-founders.
In 2018, she became the Sunrise Movement's executive director after the group organized a protest occupying U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's office asking that a congressional task force be established to address climate change.
As part of her work with the Sunrise Movement, Prakash advocated for proposals like the Green New Deal. In 2020, the organization endorsed U.S. senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic Primary for the presidency. Prakash was named as an adviser to Joe Biden’s climate task force in 2020. She is also an advisory board member of Climate Power 2020, a group that includes Democrats and activists advocating for increasing the interest American voters take in climate action.
Prakash is co-editor of the book Winning the Green New Deal: Why We Must, How We Can, released August 2020. She also is a contributor to The New Possible: Visions of Our World Beyond Crisis. Prakash appeared in Rachel Lears' 2022 documentary film, To the End, which focuses on the effects of climate change. The film debuted at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival and was presented at the Tribeca Film Festival in June 2022.
In September 2023, Prakash stepped down as Sunrise executive director, succeeded by Sunrise activist Aru Shiney-Ajay.

## Recognition

Prakash was named on the 2019 Time 100 Next list of emerging global leaders. She was a finalist for the 2019 Pritzker Emerging Environmental Genius Award from the University of California, Los Angeles. She received Dickinson College's Rose-Walters Prize for Environmental Activism with a college residency in the 2021–2022 academic year.
# Osu! Karate Club

Osu! Karate Club (Japanese: 押忍!!空手部, Hepburn: Osu!! Karate-bu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Koji Takahashi [ja]. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump from 1985 to 1996, with its chapters collected in 43 tankōbon volumes. A live action film adaptation premiered in March 1990. A four-episode original video animation (OVA) adaptation by J.C. Staff was released from 1990 to 1992.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Koji Takahashi [ja], Osu! Karate Club was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump from 1985 to 1996. Shueisha collected its chapters in 43 tankōbon volumes, released from June 1986 to May 1996.
The manga was published digitally in English by Beaglee [ja] from September 16, 2017, to June 11, 2019.
Another manga, titled Osu! Mahjong Club (押忍!!麻雀部, Osu!! Mājan-bu), was first published in two-parts in Takeshobo's Kindai Mahjong Original on April 8 and May 8, 2013, and due to its popularity, it was later serialized in Kindai Mahjong starting on July 15 of that same year. Two tankōbon volumes were released on November 27, 2013, and April 26, 2014.

### Live action film

A live action film adaptation, directed by Tōru Murakawa, produced by Excellent Creative and distributed by Shochiku, premiered in Japan on March 17, 1990.

### Original video animation

A four-episode original video animation (OVA) adaptation, animated by J.C.Staff and directed by Osamu Sekita, was released from October 1, 1990, to July 25, 1992.

### Video game

A video game was released by Culture Brain for the Super Famicom on August 26, 1994.
# Victoria Price (journalist)

Victoria Price is a reporter for WHDH (TV).

## Early life and college

A native of San Diego, California, Price graduated from Boston University in 2013 with a degree in broadcast journalism and international relations. Just prior to graduation, The Boston Marathon bombing happened and she rushed to the scene and jumped over the barricades using her phone to interview people. Thanks to a fellow BU alum, she did a live shot for a station KAMC in Lubbock, Texas who ended up hiring her for her first Television job.

## Career

After being with KAMC for two years, Price joined KARK-TV in Little Rock, Arkansas in 2015. She worked as a morning anchor and reporter for two years before becoming KARK's weekend anchor in 2017. In 2018, Price left KARK to join WFLA-TV in Tampa, Florida. She was a reporter and fill-in anchor for the 8 PM News Program at the sister station WTTA before becoming an investigated reporter. She left WFLA in December 2020 to take some time off before coming back not only to cover the news but also to her college city in Boston by joining WHDH (TV) in September 2021.

## Personal life

She is a retired competitive equestrian, she still gets in the saddle from time to time and is an avid snowboarder. During her time at WFLA-TV, she got an email from a viewer saying "Hi, just saw your news report. What concerned me is the lump on your neck. Please have your thyroid checked. Reminds me of my neck. Mine turned out to be cancer. Take care of yourself.". At first, Price decided to ignore it until her boyfriend a fellow journalist encouraged her to check it out. She went to the doctor's office and turned out, she did have cancer on her thyroid. Price ended up having surgery and missed a week or so of work before returning.
# Cymopterus davisii

Cymopterus davisii is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Davis's springparsley. This small, flat, taprooted perennial is endemic to Idaho in the United States, where it occurs in the Albion Mountains. The plant is found in the Albion Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest. It reaches approximately 7 in (18 cm) in height with a short stem that is sheathed by fibrous leaf bases. Numerous leaves form a whorl around yellow-flowered umbels.
Davis's springparsley was first collected by Ray J. Davis in 1939, who was a botany professor at Idaho State University. However, it was not identified as a new species until 1985 by Ron Hartman, who named it after Davis.
There are three known populations of the plant. The two most extensive are on Mount Independence (a single population with Cache Peak) and Mount Harrison, and there is a smaller population to the south on Graham Peak. It occurs in alpine communities that include another Albion Mountains endemic, Christ's Indian paintbrush.
# Alexandrine von Taxis

Alexandrine von Taxis (1 August 1589 – 26 December 1666), was a German noblewoman who served as Imperial General Postmaster of the Kaiserliche Reichspost, the General Post Office of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the Post Master of the Spanish Netherlands, from 1628 until 1646.

## Early life

She was born as the second child and only daughter of Philibert de Rye, Count de Varax (d. 1597) and Claudine de Tournon-Roussillon (d. 1586), daughter of Claudine de la Tour-Turenne.

## Marriage and issue

She was married to Count Leonhard II von Taxis (1594-1628). When he died, she took over his office until her son Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count of Thurn and Taxis was old enough and educated enough to take office. She and her husband were progenitors of the House of Thurn und Taxis.
# Coil car

Coil cars (also referred to as "steel coil cars" or "coil steel cars") are a specialized type of rolling stock designed for the transport of rolls of sheet metal (called "coils"), particularly steel. They are considered a subtype of the gondola car, though they bear little resemblance to a typical gondola.

## History

Prior to the invention of this type of coil car, coils of sheet metals were carried on-end or in cradles in open or covered gondolas. Load shifting, damage, and awkward loading and unloading were all problems, and since so much sheet metals are railroad-transported, a specialized car was designed for transporting coiled metals.
Cars manufactured specifically for coiled lading started to appear in the 1960s. Early examples include the Pennsylvania Railroad G40 and G41 class cars, built in 1964-65.

## Construction

The body of a coil car consists of a trough or series of troughs. Most commonly these run lengthwise, but there are transverse variants as well; in either case, they are steel and may be lined with wood or other material to cushion the load. The coils are set on their sides in the trough with the core horizontal. Stops may be applied across the trough to keep the coils from shifting.
Some coil cars are open at the top, while others that carry commodities that can be damaged by the elements are equipped with hoods to cover the load. Covered cars use either a pair of hoods or, commonly, a single hood. Each hood has a lifting point at its center, and often has brackets on the top at the corners in order to allow the hoods to be stacked when not in use. The hoods are largely interchangeable, and it is common to see a car with mismatched hoods.

## In-factory Coil Cars

Special sheet metal coil transport cars can be used to transport the coils between the halls in the factory. They can be produced to run on a railway track or to run on a smooth floor according to need.
# Will Znidaric

Will Znidaric is an American film and television editor and producer. He is best known for his work on Neymar: The Perfect Chaos, Biggie: I Got a Story to Tell and Five Came Back.

## Career

Znidaric graduated with a BA in film production at the USC School of Cinema-Television in 1996. He is a member of American Cinema Editors (ACE).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2022 | They Call Me Magic | Supervising Editor | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | Neymar: The Perfect Chaos | Editor and Co-Executive Producer | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Biggie: I Got a Story to Tell | Editor | Documentary |
| 2021 | Naomi Osaka | Additional Editor | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Freak Power: The Ballot or the Bomb | Supervising Editor | Documentary |
| 2020 | Killer Inside: The Mind of Aaron Hernandez | Editor | 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Shangri-La | Editor | 1 episode |
| 2019 | The Black Godfather | Editor | Documentary |
| 2018 | Quincy | Editor | Documentary |
| 2018 | Strokes of Genius | Editor | Documentary |
| 2017 | Five Came Back | Editor and Associate Producer | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Jane | Additional Editor | Documentary |
| 2016 | Generation Hope | Editor | Documentary short |
| 2015 | 30 for 30 | Editor | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom | Editor | Documentary |
| 2015 | (Dis)Honesty: The Truth About Lies | Additional Editor | Documentary |
| 2014 | Mission Blue | Additional Editor | Documentary |
| 2014 | Metallica: This Monster Lives | Editor | Documentary short |
| 2014 | NOW: In the Wings on a World Stage | Editor | Documentary |
| 2012 | Santa Land | Editor | Documentary short |
| 2010 | The Caregivers | Editor | Documentary short |
| 1996 | Blacktop Lingo | Cinematographer | Short film |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2018 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program | Jane |
| 2018 | Won | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited Documentary - Feature | Jane |
| 2018 | Won | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited Documentary - Television | Five Came Back |
# Persée et Andromède

Persée et Andromède is the 1921 first opera of Jacques Ibert. A recording, with Yann Beuron and Annick Massis in the title roles and Philippe Rouillon as the monster, was conducted by Jan Latham-Koenig in 2002 for Avie.
# V Coronae Borealis

V Coronae Borealis (V CrB) is a Mira-type long period variable star and carbon star in the constellation Corona Borealis. Its apparent magnitude varies between 6.9 and 12.6 over a period of 357 days.
V Coronae Borealis is too far from Earth for its parallax to be measured effectively. Basing on a period of 357 days, the absolute magnitude of V Coronae Borealis has been calculated to be -4.62. It is estimated to be 630 pc (2,100 ly) from Earth, has a luminosity of 5,300 L$_☉$ and a rather cool effective temperature of 1,800 K, these implying a very large radius of about 750 R$_☉$, making V Coronae Borealis one of the largest stars so far discovered. If placed in the center of the Solar System, its size would engulf all rocky planets and reach parts of the asteroid belt.
# Canton of Vannes-2

The canton of Vannes-2 is an administrative division of the Morbihan department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vannes.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arradon
* Baden
* Bono
* Île-aux-Moines
* Île-d'Arz
* Larmor-Baden
* Plescop
* Ploeren
* Plougoumelen
* Vannes (partly)
# Jean de Malestroit

Jean de Malestroit was a pseudo-cardinal who served as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes from 17 July 1419 until 1443 AD when he resigned.
Born in 1375 in Châteaugiron in the Duchy of Brittany, Jean de Malestroit was the sixth known son of Jean de Châteaugiron, lord of Malestroit and Largoët who died in 1374 and his second wife Jeanne Dol Dame de Combourg. He is also the half-brother Thibaud Malestroit (died 1408), who was bishop of Tréguier in 1378 and Quimper in 1383 AD.

## Life

Jean Malestroit was Archdeacon of the Diocese of Nantes. He was elected bishop of Saint Brieuc in 1405 and then joined the Privy Council of John VI, Duke of Brittany and became Governor General of Brittany's finances in 1406. He was First President of the Chamber of Accounts for Brittany at the beginning of 1408, then Chancellor, Duke and Treasurer Receiver General of the Duchy of Brittany a few months later. He was transferred to the diocese of Nantes 17 July 1419.
As bishop of Nantes, he launched with the Duke Jean V, on the construction site of the current St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral. The Duke's son John VI and the bishop laid the first stone 14 April 1434. He also built Château-Gaillard (Vannes)
Subsequently, he chaired the ecclesiastical trial of Gilles de Rais in October 1440 in Nantes.
* Blason of Jean de Malestroit.
* statue of John V of Brittany.jpg
* Cathédrale de Nantes.

## Cardinal of Felix V

The antipope Felix V created him a cardinal on 12 November 1440 and he died on 13 September 1443.

## Successor

He was succeeded by his nephew William, who was bishop from 14 June 1443 till 1461. William was the son of Jean's brother William of Malestroit and his wife Margaret of Quintin. William had been dean of Saint-Malo, when he succeeded his uncle but was considered authoritarian and awkward. He resigned his post at the end of the year 1461 and became Archbishop of Thessalonica, due it is claimed to his refusal to make the oath of allegiance to the Duke. He died on 17 August 1491.
# Potassium trichloridocuprate(II)

Potassium trichloridocuprate(II) is a salt with chemical formula KCuCl$_3$, more properly [K$^+$]$_2$[Cu$_2$Cl2−6].
It is a member of the "halide" sub-family of perovskite materials with general formula ABX$_3$ where A is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a halide anion.
The compound occurs in nature as the bright red mineral sanguite.
The compound is also called potassium trichlorocuprate(II), potassium copper(II) trichloride, potassium cupric chloride and other similar names. The latter is used also for potassium tetrachloridocuprate(II) K$_2$CuCl$_4$.

## Preparation and properties

The compound can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of potassium chloride KCl and copper(II) chloride CuCl$_2$ in 1:1 mole ratio.
The anhydrous form is garnet-red. It can be crystallized from a molten mixture of potassium chloride KCl and copper(II) chloride CuCl$_2$. or by evaporation from a solution of the salts in ethanol. It is very hygroscopic, and soluble in methanol and ethanol. It is antiferromagnetic below 30 K, and pleochroic, with maximum visible absorption when the electric vector is parallel to the Cu–Cu vector of the dimer.

## Structure
### Anhydrous

The anhydrous mineral form (sanguite) has the monoclinic crystal structure, with symmetry group P2$_1$/c and lattice parameters a = 402.81 pm, b = 1379.06 pm, c = 873.35 pm, and β = 97.137°, cell volume V = 0.48138 nm$^3$, and formulas per cell Z = 4. The measured density is 2.86 g/cm$^3$, close to the calculated one 2.88 g/cm$^3$. It contains discrete almost planar anions [Cu$_2$Cl$_6$]$^{2−}$, each with the two copper atoms connected by two bridging chlorine atoms. These anions are arranged in columns consisting of distorted edge-sharing CuCl$_6$ octahedra, stacked in double chains parallel to the a axis. The columns occupy the edges and the centre of the cell's projection on the bc plane. The potassium atoms are located between these columns; each K$^+$ cation is surrounded by nine chlorine atoms. The mineral is optically biaxial (negative), with α = 1.653, β = 1.780, γ = 1.900', 2V= 85°. The mineral is named from the Latin sanguis (blood), alluding to its color.
Theoretical calculations for this topology give the lattice parameters as a = 1388.1 pm, b = 427.7 pm, c = 896.5 pm, α = 79.855°, cell volume V = 0.523891 nm$^3$, calculated density 2.65 g/cm$^3$.

### Theoretical

An alternative theoretical structure for the compound has a cubic crystal system, symmetry group Pm3m[221], with the copper atoms arranged as corners of a cubic grid, a potassium atom at the center of each cube and a chlorine atom at the midpoint of each edge. The latice parameters are a = b = c = 485.8 pm, V = 0.114684 nm$^3$, predicted density 3.03 g/cm3.
# Blocked rotor test

A blocked rotor test is conducted on an induction motor. It is also known as short-circuit test (because it is the mechanical analogy of a transformer short-circuit test), locked rotor test or stalled torque test. From this test, short-circuit current at normal voltage, power factor on short circuit, total leakage reactance, and starting torque of the motor can be found.
It is very important to know a motor's starting torque since if it is not enough to overcome the initial friction of its intended load then it will remain stationary while drawing an excessive current and rapidly overheat. The test may be conducted at lower voltage because at the normal voltage the current through the windings would be high enough to rapidly overheat and damage them. The test may still be conducted at full voltage if it is brief enough to avoid overheating the windings or overloading the starting circuits, but requires much more care to be taken while performing the test.
The blocked rotor torque test is less significant on wound-rotor motors because the starting torque of these wound-rotor motors depend upon the external resistance added. However, it may still be used to characterise the motor.

## Method

In the blocked rotor test, the rotor is locked securely enough that it cannot break free. A low voltage is applied on the stator terminals so that there is full load current in the stator winding, and the current, voltage and power input are measured at that point. When the rotor is stationary, the slip, $s=1$.
The test is conducted at $1/4$ the rated frequency as recommended by IEEE, because the rotor's effective resistance at low frequency may differ at high frequency. The test can be repeated for different values of voltage to ensure the values obtained are consistent. As the current through the stator may exceed the rated current, the test should be conducted quickly.
By using the parameters found by this test, the motor circle diagram can be constructed.

## Calculations involved
### Short-circuit current at normal voltage

$I_{S}$ is the short-circuit current at voltage $V_{S}$ $I_{SN}$ is the short-circuit current at normal voltage $V$ $I_{SN}=I_{S}\times {\frac {V}{V_{S}}}$

### Short-circuit power factor

$W_{S}$ is the total input power on short circuit $V_{SL}$ is the line voltage on short circuit $I_{SL}$ is the line current on short circuit $cos\phi _{S}$ is the short-circuit power factor $cos\phi _{S}={\frac {W_{S}}{{\sqrt {3}}{V_{SL}}{I_{SL}}}}$

### Leakage reactance

$Z_{01}$ is the short-circuit impedance as referred to stator $X_{01}$ is the leakage reactance per phase as referred to stator $Z_{01}={\frac {\text{short-circuit voltage per phase}}{\text{short-circuit current}}}={\frac {V_{S}}{I_{S}}}$
$W_{cu}$ is the total copper loss $W_{c}$ is the core loss
$W_{cu}=W_{S}-W_{c}$ $W_{cu}={3}\times {{I_{S}}^{2}{R_{01}}}$
$R_{01}={\frac {W_{cu}}{3{I_{S}}^{2}}}$
$X_{01}={\sqrt {{Z_{01}}^{2}-{R_{01}^{2}}}}$