OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammad Akram (Sindh cricketer)

Mohammad Akram (born 12 April 1956) is a former Pakistani cricketer who made a first-class century at the age of 12 years and 217 days. If his birthdate is correct – The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians advises that birthdates from Pakistan and Bangladesh "should be treated with appropriate caution" – he is the youngest player in history to score a first-class century.

## Playing for Khairpur

On 15 November 1968, making his first-class debut in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Akram scored 111 in the first innings for Khairpur against Quetta in Sukkur. He went to the crease with the score at 98 for 6, completed his century just before stumps on the first day, then was last man out early on the second day. Khairpur made 311, and went on to win the match by 200 runs. Nobody else scored a century.
Akram was run out for a duck in the second innings, beginning a run of low first-class scores (0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 15, 1, 5, 16) that ended when, batting at number three, he top-scored for Khairpur with 59 out of a total of 132 in the second innings against Rawalpindi Blues in the Ayub Trophy in 1969–70.
In 1973–74, in a BCCP Patron's Trophy match against Commerce Bank, Akram top-scored in each innings with 33 and 102 in an innings defeat. He also took three catches and opened the bowling. It was Khairpur's last first-class match.
Later that season he represented Sind against Baluchistan in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. It was the match in which Aftab Baloch scored 428 and Sind won by an innings and 575 runs. Akram, going to the crease with the score at 828 for 5, was one of Sind's few failures with the bat, but he took the last wicket of the match. In his brief innings, the 17-year-old Akram partnered the 16-year-old Javed Miandad, who was proceeding towards his maiden first-class century.

## Playing for Sukkur

The towns of Khairpur and Sukkur are about 30 kilometres apart in northern Sindh province, so when Sukkur made their first-class debut in 1974–75 they effectively replaced Khairpur in first-class cricket, and Akram was one of several former Khairpur players who appeared for the new team. He captained Sukkur in their match against Hyderabad in the Sikandar Ali Bhutto Cup in 1975–76, although he was still only 19. Later that season he played two matches for Pakistan Universities in the BCCP Patron's Trophy.
After a gap of nine years Akram played his last first-class match, captaining Sukkur to an innings thrashing by Karachi Whites in 1984–85. It was the only match he played after turning 20.
# Nacim Abdelali

Nacim Mustapha Abdelali, sometimes spelt Nassim Mustapha Abdelaali, (born 19 December 1981) is a French footballer. He currently plays for Yverdon-Sport FC in the 1. Liga Promotion.
On 28 February 2010, Abdelali made his league début for Nyíregyháza Spartacus in a 3–2 win over Vasas SC.
# Rolamellah Nouar

Rolamellah Nouar (born 27 June 1982) is a footballer who currently plays for French club US Le Pontet. He previously had stints with professional clubs Stade Lavallois and Amiens SC and has spent his entire career playing in the French amateur divisions. Born in France, he has represented Algeria at youth level.
# Sofiene Zaaboub

Sofiene Zaaboub (born 23 January 1983) is a French-Algerian football player who currently plays for USM Annaba in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. He has become renowned for wearing gloves regardless of the weather conditions.

## Club career
### Swindon Town

Zaaboub was Paul Sturrock's first signing as Town manager and signed on a short-term deal in November 2006 after leaving FC Brussels, just a few days after Sturrock had arrived at the club. Prior to joining Swindon he had many trials at higher-level clubs – including Úbeda CF, Preston North End, Swansea City, Plymouth Argyle, Luton Town, Dundee and FC Metz, but his longest trial was at Sturrock's former club Sheffield Wednesday. He scored his first and what turned out to be only Swindon goal in a 2–1 win over Wrexham on 13 January 2007.

#### End of reign at the County Ground

Due to the reinforcement made to the Swindon Town side with the likes of Anthony McNamee running an un-touchable string of games on the left for the Robins, Zaaboub was deemed surplus to the requirements of the club. Unable to break into the first team, the 2006/07 fans' favourite was told in March 2008 his contract would not be renewed and at the end of the season would be forced to find a new club.

### Walsall

Zaaboub completed a move to Walsall in July 2008 and became Walsall's fourth signing of the summer. He suffered injuries to his back and groin in the pre-season and was unable to break into the first team on his return. However, he resolved to keep up his fitness and try his best in training to gain a first team place, he did gain his place back with a number of superb displays down the left wing, he quickly became a favourite with the fans

### ES Sétif

On 6 January 2011, Zaaboub signed an 18-month contract with Algerian club ES Sétif.
# Primary Mathematics World Contest

The Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC; traditional Chinese: 保良局小學數學世界邀請賽; simplified Chinese: 保良局小学数学世界邀请赛) is an annual math competition for primary school students in Hong Kong. It was first held in 1997 and is sponsored by Po Leung Kuk. The competition has attracted teams from around the world.

## History

The first Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC) was organised in 1997. The sponsors of the competition are the charitable organisation Po Leung Kuk, the public university Hong Kong Institute of Education, and Panda Hotel. Competitions are held at the Panda Hotel, which is in the Tsuen Wan town of New Territories West.
In the 21st competition in 2018, there were 32 teams that represented Australia, Bulgaria, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, the United States, Thailand, and Vietnam. The 22nd competition took place on five days in July 2019. After COVID-19 prevented the contest from being held in-person, Po Leung Kuk had restarted it according to a 2023 article in HK01.

## Format

The event has an individual and a team competition. The individual contest's participants have 90 minutes to finish 15 math questions. The ratio of gold to silver to bronze medals is 1:2:3, and half of the participants receive medals. In 2016, a student who got all the questions right received gold medals, while students who got one question wrong received a silver medal. In 2014, the cutoffs for bronze, silver, and gold were 10/15, 12/15, and 14/15 solves respectively.
During the team competition, team members have 60 minutes to finish 10 math questions. Each team has four people. First, the four participants are given 8 questions, where they have about 10 minutes to skim through them and distribute the problems amongst themselves. They then individually work on the questions they've selected until time is up. It is not required for each participant to get exactly 2 of the 8 questions. Afterwards, they are no longer allowed to work on these 8 questions and must work on the last 2 questions together as a group.
# Serginho (footballer, born 1985)

Sérgio Fernando da Silva Rodrigues (born 12 October 1985), commonly known as Serginho, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a left back for Lusitânia FC.

## Club career

Born in Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro District, Serginho played almost exclusively in the second division in his country, representing C.D. Feirense, S.C. Freamunde and C.D. Santa Clara. Abroad, he started appearing for Cyprus' Ermis Aradippou FC and FC Brașov in Romania.
In February 2015, Serginho signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with FC Dinamo București. He left after only four months, however, returning to both his country and Feirense.
In the summer of 2016, Serginho joined French club US Créteil-Lusitanos. He was released the following transfer window.
# George Whelan (sport shooter)

George Whelan (6 May 1859 – 12 November 1938) was a South African sports shooter. He competed in three events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Living hinge

A living hinge or integral hinge is a thin flexible hinge (flexure bearing) made from the same material as the two rigid pieces it connects.

## Description

A living hinge or integral hinge is a thin flexible hinge (flexure bearing). It is made from the same material as the two rigid pieces it connects. It is typically thinned or cut to allow the rigid pieces to bend along the line of the hinge. The minimal friction and very little wear in such a hinge makes it useful in the design of microelectromechanical systems, and the low cost and ease of manufacturing makes them quite common in clamshell containers and other disposable, recyclable packaging.

## Plastic

Plastic living hinges are typically manufactured in an injection molding operation that creates all three parts at one time as a single piece, and if correctly designed and constructed, it can remain functional over the life of the part. Thermoforming can also produce hinged products. Polyethylene and polypropylene are considered to be the best resins for living hinges, due to their excellent fatigue resistance. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is also common.

## Wood

A variant on the kerf bend can be used to create living hinges in laser cut wood. The technique is popular for making light-duty hinges with large radii. It is also possible to create a living wood joint by hand, but the result is less accurate.

## Gallery

* A pulp egg carton using a living hinge
* Bottle cap
* A living hinge on the lid of a Tic Tac box.
# Take 5 (magazine)

Take 5 is a weekly magazine owned by the Australian media company Are Media. The magazine was launched in 1998 and goes on sale every Thursday. It features a variety of true stories submitted by readers, as well as recipes, fashion, tips, health news and a pull-out puzzle book, with the chance to win prizes by entering by post or online. It is aimed at a mainly female demographic, but is popular with all ages and genders. It has run campaigns on domestic violence (One Strike & You're Out), ice addiction (Break the Ice) and post natal depression (Chums For Mums). In 2016 it won both Magazine of the Year (General interest) and Editor of the Year (Paul Merrill) at the Australian Magazine Awards. It has become famous and won awards, for its outlandish cover lines. Buzzfeed has created posts featuring some of the funniest examples.
It has an average of 754,000 readers every week (EMMA survey May 2017), making it one of the best-read magazines in Australia.
# McCown

McCown is a Goidelic surname with several possible etymological origins.

## Etymology

There are several possible etymologies for McCown. McCown is a patronymic surname, the Gaelic Mac (or Mc) meaning "son of" in English.

### Mac Còmhghan

The name Còmhghan and its variants ( Còmhan, Comhainn, Còmhain ) is derived from comh ("together") and gan-, gen- ("born"). a.k.a. Twins and is frequently associated with the surname Cowan. The name Mac Giolla Còmhghan, translates into English as son of the servant of Comhghain. This generally translates to mean follower of St. Comgan. St. Comgan was the son of Cellach Cualann, brother of St. Caintigerna and uncle of St. Fillan. One of the King of Scots, Lulach Mac Gille Coemgáin had this name. Mac Giolla Còmhghan is frequently associated with the anglicized surname McElhone. Phonetically, McElhone seems similar to Mac Colquhoun.

### Mac Eachainn

MacEachainn is a Pictish name of Galloway, Scotland.

### Mac Eòin

The name Eòin is a Gaelic form of John. Mac Eoin often anglicized as (McKeon/McKeown) is thought to have derived, in some cases, from Mac Eoin Bissett.

### Mac Gobhainn

In Ireland and Scotland, the word for smith, gobha, is found in the surname MacGowan/McGowan. This surname is an Anglicised form of Mac Gobhann (Scottish Gaelic), Mac Gabhann (Irish), meaning "son of the smith".

### Other possibilities

Other possible derivations of the name may come from the Manx language word Cowan and its variants (Cowanagh, Coan, Couan) which are defined as either a shelter between two hills, or inhabitant of the plains. In Old Irish, cúan means bay, gulf, harbour or sea. The name Cuan can also mean a little warrior and tends to be synonymous with the names Quain, Quane, and Quan.

## Clan Associations

In contemporary Scottish clan societies and at Highland games, those with the surname McCown may declare allegiance to Clan Campbell.

## Persons with the surname

* Bob McCown, (born 1952) American-born Canadian, sports talk show personality
* Francis Timothy McCown, also known as Rory Calhoun, (1922–1999) American, television actor
* Hale McCown (1914–2005), justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* Jennie McCowen (1845–1924), American physician, writer, lecturer, medical journal editor, suffragist
* John P. McCown, (1815–1879) American, Confederate States Army general
* Josh McCown, (born 1979) American, professional American football player
* Luke McCown, (born 1981) American, professional American football player
* Owen McCown (born 2003), American football player
* Randy McCown, (born 1977) American, College football player

## Other

* Thick-billed longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii), formerly known as McCown's longspur, is a small ground-feeding bird.
* Starkville Park: Honors civil rights activist John McCown
* McCownville, Texas: Ladonia Texas used to be named McCownville
* McKownville: Heavily developed suburb of Albany County, New York
# Balaenoptera bertae

Balaenoptera bertae is an extinct species of baleen whale that lived from 3.35 to 2.5 Mya during the Pliocene in the region of today's San Francisco Bay Area. Il held, also during the early to middle Neogene, a diverse assembly of cetaceans. Their fossilized remains were found in the Purisima Formation. The species Balaenoptera bertae was discovered in 2013.

## Description

Balaenoptera bertae is estimated to be 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft). It is slightly smaller than the modern minke whale. It is known from a partial skull which is missing a maxilla, premaxillae and nasals.
# Balnibarbi (trilobite)

Balnibarbi is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Olenidae. They are known from fossils excavated in Norway. They lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage that occurred about 479 to 472 million years ago.
The genus is ancestral to, and co-existed sympatrically with, the better-known Cloacaspis.
It was named for the fictional country of Balnibarbi featured in Gulliver's Travels, a place "populated by eccentric natural philosophers."
Species include:
* Balnibarbi ceryx
* Balnibarbi erugata
* Balnibarbi pulvurea
* Balnibarbi scimitar
* Balnibarbi sombrero
* Balnibarbi tholia
# Balticeras

Balticeras is an involute, discoidal Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) ammonite (order Ammonitida) found in England, Germany, and Switzerland, belonging to the Perisphinctidae. The shell is strongly embracing, tending to be oxyconic (sharp rimmed). Sides are gently curved, converging on a narrow to sharp ventral rim.
Balticeras is considered by some to be a subgenus of Ringsteadia which in contrast is more evolute, with ribbed inner whorls. Both are included in the Pictoniinae, a subfamily established by Spath, 1924, for large ammonites within the Perisphinctidae, tending to develop smooth middle and outer whorls.
# Barlow Inlet Formation

The Barlow Inlet Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Ruellia simplex

Ruellia simplex, the Mexican petunia, Mexican bluebell or Britton's wild petunia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae that is native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America. It has become a widespread invasive plant in Florida, where it was likely introduced as an ornamental before 1933, as well as in the eastern Mediterranean, South Asia and other parts of the eastern hemisphere.

## Taxonomy and synonyms

Ruellia simplex C.Wright is the oldest and accepted name for this species, which has been variously called Ruellia angustifolia (Nees) Lindau, Ruellia brittoniana Leonard, and Cryphiacanthus angustifolius Nees, among several synonyms. The genus is named after French botanist Jean Ruel, while the specific name refers to the simple, not compound leaves.

## Description

Ruellia simplex is an evergreen perennial growing 3 ft (0.91 m) tall, forming colonies of stalks with lance-shaped leaves that are 6 to 12 in (15 to 30 cm) long and .5 to .75 in (1.3 to 1.9 cm) wide.
The flowers are metallic blue to purple, trumpet-shaped with an about 2 in (5.1 cm)-wide, five-lobed corolla. There is a dwarf variety that is only 1 ft (0.30 m) tall.

## Distribution

Ruellia simplex is native to Mexico, the West Indies, western Bolivia, southwestern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. It has been widely used as an ornamental plant and has escaped from cultivation in the United States, Australia and parts of Asia, as well as several Pacific Islands. It is one of the most common landscape plants in Dubai, due to its drought-tolerance.
It has become invasive in some of these areas, forming dense, single-species stands of vegetation which threaten native plants. It is mainly a plant of wet places such as ditches, pond verges, lakesides and marshes, but can survive in drier conditions.

## Control

The University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is trying to reduce the number of home gardeners who plant R. simplex by recommending alternatives, especially Silphium asteriscus, Sisyrinchium angustifolium, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, Stokesia laevis, but also including some R. simplex cultivars that are sterile.
* Dwarf Mexican Petunia or Katie Pink or Katie Ruellia -- Ruellia simplex
* Wild Petunia—Ruellia Simplex
* Ruellia simplex, pink
* Ruellia simplex, white
* Trumpet shaped flowers
* Leaves and stem
* Blooms often fall within hours.
# Banded dragonet

The banded dragonet (Callionymus fasciatus) is a species of dragonet native to the Mediterranean Sea from the Gulf of Genoa to the western Aegean Sea. Also known from the southern and eastern Black Sea. It prefers sandy substrates where its diet consists of benthic invertebrates.
Its body is scaleless, elongated and tapers posteriorly, it has a triangular head with a short snout which is shorter than the diameter of the eye and a terminal, protractile mouth. The oval eyes are placed at the top of the head and have a diameter about one third of the length of the head. The operculum is connected directly to the body and the preopercular spine is enlarged and the other spines in the preoperculum face forwards and upwards and have robust bases. The gill opening is much reduced, forming pores which are positioned dorsally. The first dorsal fin is tall and rectangular in shape with has 4 spiny rays, the first of which is higher than the others. The second dorsal has 10 branched soft rays, with the last split at its base is veil-like. The anal fin is directly beneath the second dorsal fin and is of equal length but is not as tall. The pectoral fins are rounded and broad. The ventral fins are well developed with terminally branched rays. The caudal fin is very wide and fan-like. The colour of the body varies from olive-green to reddish, with 5–7 dark brown saddle-like blotches across its back. This species is sexually dimorphic and, in males, the second dorsal fin has vertical rows of dark spots placed in a pattern which form diagonal rows. It reaches a maximum length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) for males and 8 centimetres (3.1 in) for females.
The banded dragonet occurs over sandy and muddy substrate ate depths ranging from 20 metres (66 ft) to 60 metres (200 ft), although it has been reported from as deep as 400 metres (1,300 ft). It is a territorial species and the territory is aggressively defended. This species feeds on small invertebrates, especially annelids and crustaceans. In the Sea of Marmara its preferred substrate consists of fragmented shells and sand.
# Bascule (horse)

Bascule /ˈbæskjuːl/ is the natural round arc a horse's body takes as it goes over a jump. The horse should rise up through its back, stretching its neck forward and down, when it reaches the peak of his jump. Ideally, the withers are the highest point over the fence. This is often described as the horse taking the shape of a dolphin jumping out of the water. Bascule can also refer more generally to the raising of the withers while the horse is in motion.

## Importance of bascule

A horse with bascule is one with a "round" jump, while a horse with poor bascule may jump "flat" with his head in the air and his spine relatively straight. A hollowed back over the fence tends to prevent the animal from lifting his forearms very high, thus preventing the necessary tucking motion of his front legs to jump clear.
Most naturally talented jumpers have good bascule. However, there are several very athletic horses that can jump great heights with considerably poor bascule due to sheer power.
Some bascule is an important trait for all jumping horses, as it is more mechanically efficient for clearing high obstacles. Good bascule is desirable in show jumping, but is essential in the show hunters, being one of the main qualities that a judge looks for in the horse.
Less of a bascule is desirable in other disciplines, such as eventing, when the added roundness would result in the jump taking a longer time (adding valuable seconds to the clock). Additionally, some cross-country jumps are best jumped flat, to ensure an appropriate landing. For example, drops are best jumped with little bascule, so that the landing is made as short as possible, putting less stress on the horse's legs and the rider's balance. In sports such as steeplechase, bascule is not desirable, because of the added time it takes to jump the fence. Therefore, the horses are encouraged to jump flatter and "out of stride." Furthermore, the extra energy required for a horse to bascule over a hurdle in steeplechasing would be wasted.
A "flat" jump is often desirable in hunt seat equitation. A jump with a great deal of bascule is challenging to ride, and is said to "pop the rider out of the tack," which means it "pops" them out of the saddle. In a competition where the appearance of ease is critical, a flat jump can benefit the rider.

## Training for bascule

Good training can help to develop a horse's bascule to its fullest potential, but overall trainers are limited in how much they can train in this innate ability. Grid work is usually most helpful in developing the animal's bascule.
Certain jumps tend to favor good bascule, most notably the ascending oxer. Other jumps, such as steeplechase fences which are meant to be brushed through, favor a flat jump. In the case of the steeplechase fence, it is detrimental for the horse to have a powerful, round jump, because it consumes time and energy.
Additionally, the ability to bascule over a fence is a matter of flexibility in the horse. In some cases, a more relaxed atmosphere or improved conditioning may help the horse to flex his spine better.
In general, training cannot compensate for a lack of natural bascule in a horse.