OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Top Secret Life of Edgar Briggs

The Top Secret Life of Edgar Briggs is a 25-minute British television comedy series created by Bernard McKenna and Richard Laing and produced by Humphrey Barclay for LWT. It was transmitted on the ITV network in 1974 and featured David Jason as the inept Edgar Briggs, personal assistant to the Commander of the British Secret Intelligence Service who, in spite of his cluelessness (and ineptness), manages to solve case after case.

## Cast

* David Jason as Edgar Briggs
* Noel Coleman as The Commander
* Michael Stainton as Buxton
* Mark Eden as Spencer
* Barbara Angell as Jennifer Briggs
* Elizabeth Counsell as Cathy

## Episodes

| Episode # | Episode Title |
| 1-01 | The Assassin |
| 1-02 | The Defector |
| 1-03 | The Leak |
| 1-04 | The Escape Route |
| 1-05 | The Abduction |
| 1-06 | The Exchange |
| 1-07 | The Courier |
| 1-08 | The KGB |
| 1-09 | The Traitor |
| 1-10 | The Drawing |
| 1-11 | The President |
| 1-12 | The Appointment |
| 1-13 | The Contact |

## Reception

According to David Jason's biographers, Edgar Briggs was not a ratings success in Britain but proved popular in overseas markets. Nevertheless, Jason reportedly vetoed repeat screenings of the series for many years on the grounds that he "[knew] how raw he looked in those days" and was "not at all anxious to share that with his public."

## DVD release

The complete series was released on DVD in March 2015.
# The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Paris)

The Crowning with Thorns is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) done during 1542 and 1543. It is housed in the Musée du Louvre, in Paris.
The painting was commissioned by the confraternity of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It was brought to France after the Napoleonic conquest of the city in 1797.
In The Crowning with Thorns, painted for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, the space is compressed in the scene by arranging the figures on a shallow plane delimited by the wall of a building. There are explicit references to antiquity: the figure of Christ derives from the celebrated Laocoon, an antique statue discovered in Rome in 1506, an archetypal exemplum doloris ("example of pain"). Another famous antique sculptural fragment, the Belvedere Torso, provides the model for the upper body of the torturer on the left. With the inclusion of the bust of Tiberius Caesar, a direct reference to the Roman authorities who condemned Christ, Titian also pays homage to the classical past.
This is a brutal scene, in which Christ's tormentors twist the crown onto his head with their canes, but the violence is relieved and Christ's suffering exalted by the beauty of the colours, which especially in the blue and green to the right are colder than usual in deference to Titian's Roman sources. In Christ's foot extended on the steps, however, Titian pulls out all the Venetian stops and one can sense the blood flowing through the veins under the flesh. The pattern of the canes slices through the massed figures like the strokes of a knife, forming a Trinitarian triangle to the right of Christ's head. An inimitable Titian touch is the cane lying unused on the foremost step, still, shadowless and deadly, like a snake.
According to Robert Haven Schauffler, the German painter Fritz von Uhde once considered it to be "the greatest picture ever painted."
# Peter Orphoot

Peter Orphoot MD (1827–1913) was a 19th-century Scottish dental pioneer and joint founder of the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary in 1860 which later became the Edinburgh Dental Hospital.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1827, the son of John Orphoot, a printer living at 23 Blackfriars Wynd (now known as Blackfriars Street) off the Royal Mile. The unusual surname is found in Lowland Scotland and appears linked to the equally unusual surname of Horfoot. His mother was Joan Clark Henderson. In 1840 the family had moved to a then-new house at 25 Gilmore Place in the Tollcross district. He graduated at the University of Edinburgh, where he obtained an M.D. with the thesis 'Few remarks on encephalitis'.
Peter first appears as an operational dentist living separate from his family, in Edinburgh in 1855.
He lived with his family at 113 George Street in Edinburgh's First New Town and also practiced from there.
In 1860, under the leadership of Dr John Smith and with the help of Robert Nasmyth and Francis Brodie Imlach, they founded the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, specifically following concerns regarding the average dental condition of the Edinburgh population. Free treatment was seen as a good way to improve overall standards. By 1865 this had specific new premises at 1 Drummond Street in the South Side. The dispensary offered free dental treatment mainly for extractions but accepted donations. Together they pushed for legislation which led to the Dentists Act 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 33), which ended the ability for unregistered persons to practice dentistry.
In 1880 the name changed to the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and in 1894 it moved from Drummond Street to the west end of Chambers Street, Orphoot being involved in all these changes. From 1864 the dispensary and later the hospital played a major role in the training of Scottish dentists, one of their most famous students being Lilian Lindsay.
He remained at 113 George Street for all his working life then retired to East Lothian.
He died on 17 December 1913 and is buried in North Berwick Cemetery against its north wall.

## Family

He was married to Mary Juliana Henderson (d.1926). They had a daughter, Mary Joan Clark ("Mary-Jo") Orphoot (b.1867).
# Joshua Zimmerman (footballer)

Joshua Zimmerman (born 23 May 2001) is a Curaçaoan professional footballer who plays as a forward for TOP Oss in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.

## International career

Zimmerman made his debut for the Curaçao national team in a CONCACAF Nations League match against Canada on 10 June 2022 as he came on for Rangelo Janga with about 20 minutes to play.
# Archaeocidaris

Archaeocidaris is an extinct genus of echinoid that lived from the Late Devonian to the Late Permian. Its remains have been found in Africa, Europe, and North America.

## Sources

* Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 176)
# Royal Family Order of Haakon VII

The Royal Family Order of Haakon VII (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs Husorden) is an honour that was bestowed on members of the Norwegian royal family by King Haakon VII.
Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner is the only living recipient.

## Appearance

The insignia of the Order consists of a portrait of the King set in a jeweled frame. The ribbon of the order is red, bordered in blue, with a white fimbriation.

## List of recipients

* Queen Maud of Norway
* Crown Princess Märtha
* Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner
* Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
# Mohamed Tarek Belaribi

Mohamed Tarek Belaribi (born 21 February 1972 in Algiers) is the Algerian Minister of Housing, Urban Planning and the city. He was appointed as minister on 21 February 2021.

## Biography
### Education

Belaribi holds a Bachelor in Civil Engineering.

### Professional career

Mohamed Tarek Belaribi began his professional career as a Civil Engineer at the Cosider group. He later worked as an Engineer at CTC and served as a Project Manager at the National Real Estate Promotion Company (ENPI), where he also held the position of General Director.
From 2015 to 2017, Belaribi served as the General Director of the National Agency for Housing Improvement and Development (AADL). He was later reappointed as General Director of AADL in January 2021, before becoming the Minister of Housing, Urban Planning, and the City in February 2021. Belaribi is the youngest son of former Minister for the Interior Daho Kabila Belaribi.

### Political career

Mohamed Tarek Belaribi was appointed as the Minister of Housing, Urban Planning, and the City in February 2021. Prior to this, he had held important positions in the field of housing and real estate promotion in Algeria.
# Dara Alizadeh

Dara Alizadeh (born 27 August 1993 in Brookline, Massachusetts) is a Bermudian and American rower who represents Bermuda.
His father is Iranian, and his mother is British-born Bermudian. The couple then met while studying at Tufts University in Massachusetts. Alizadeh began rowing at Belmont Hill School, and continued at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 2015 with an undergraduate degree in economics. He pursued a graduate degree in education at Hughes Hall, Cambridge, racing in the Cambridge Blue Boat in the 2018 and 2019 Oxford-Cambridge Boat Races, winning in both years and serving as Cambridge President in 2019.
He represented Bermuda at 2020 Summer Games, in the men's single sculls.
He was the flagbearer for Bermuda at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Games.
# Kuli-kuli

Kuli-kuli is a West African snack primarily made from peanuts, first made by the Nupe people of Nigeria. It is a popular snack in Nigeria, Benin, northern Cameroon and Ghana. Today kuli-kuli is accepted across the globe. It is often eaten alone or with a mixture of garri also known as cassava flakes, sugar and water, popularly called "garri soakings". It is also eaten with Hausa koko, fura, and akamu, and is sometimes ground and put into salad. It is often ground and used as an ingredient for suya and kilishi.
Kuli-kuli is a byproduct of processing raw peanuts into peanut oil.

## Ghanaian kuli-kuli

Kuli-kuli is a common crispy snack in Ghana and many other parts of West Africa. The ingredients and shapes used are not universal. In the northern part of the country, especially among the Dagbon people, kuli-kuli is made from the residue from groundnuts during the extraction of groundnut oil. It is mostly found in the Zongo communities in Ghana.

## Preparation

To make kuli-kuli, peanuts are roasted and then ground into a paste called labu. The paste is then mixed with spices, salt, and sometimes ground pepper, and occasionally sugar. The paste is stripped of excess oil with water and made into the desired shape (round balls, cylinders, etc.). Adding potash to the oil increases the boiling point of the oil. This results in oils being extracted from the kuli-kuli so that more liquid oil is created than when the process started. While being heated and fried, the shaped peanut-paste begins to solidify and harden. It is then removed from the oil and allowed to cool down until ready to be eaten. It has a very long shelf life and is often given to children as a treat or sold in taxi parks to travellers.
All aspects of producing and selling the peanut oil and kuli-kuli are socially considered 'woman's work'. Quite often, women control all aspects of kuli-kuli production and sales. Women grow the crop, extract and refine the oil, cook the kuli-kuli, carry it to the market, and sell it. In many cultural groups, this is considered 'her (personal) money' generated to spend as she deems fit. In contrast, a man growing peanuts is more likely to sell his entire crop of 100 kilo bags wholesale. The wholesaler will be responsible for transportation.

### Nutrition

Kuli-kuli contains proteins because of the peanuts from which it is made. It also contains magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin E.

## Gallery

* Making kuli-kuli in Ghana
* Kulu-kuli made in Bongo
* Kuli kuli, a local snack
# Hong Kong Localism Power (2011)

Hong Kong Localism Power (Chinese: 香港本土力量; HKLP), formerly called Hong Kong Nativism Power, was an internet-based localist political organisation formed in March 2011. It advocated the protection of the values and culture of Hong Kong people in the face of the growing influences of mainland China and the influx of mainland immigrants in Hong Kong after the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997. The group was dissolved in January 2012.

## Platform

Members of the organisation participated in a major anti-government rally on 6 March 2011 which received media attention. They opposed a demand from new immigrant support groups for inclusion of non-Hong Kong permanent residents in a government HK$6,000 cash handout. The participants also called for a revision of immigration policy.
# On Ice (Machine Gun Fellatio album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| FasterLouder | (favorable) |
On Ice is the third and final studio album by Australian alternative rock band Machine Gun Fellatio. The album was released on 18 October 2004 on Festival Records. The album debuted at No.36 on the Australian Album Chart in October 2004.
The album was later re-released which included a bonus DVD, featuring four live video tracks and two videos.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
# Tortured Conscience

Tortured Conscience is a Christian extreme metal band from San Francisco, California.

## History

Tortured Conscience formed in 2000 with the lineup of just two members, Jeff Lenormand on guitars and bass and Shannon Frye on drums and vocals. In 2001, the band released their first demo, titled Faces of God. The demo was re-released through The Collection Vol. 1: Tools of the Trade, a split release with Royal Anguish and Soul of the Savior in 2002.
In 2002, Sounds of the Dead (SOTD) Records, released A Brutal Christmas: The Season in Chaos, a compilation of Christmas songs covered by Christian metal bands. Tortured Conscience appeared on the compilation, alongside bands Kekal, Frost Like Ashes, Royal Anguish and Death Requisite, recording the song "The Little Drummer Boy". Tarantula Promotions released a sampler, titled Arachnid Terror Sampler for to promote some artists they had worked with, including Tortured Conscience, Soul Embraced, Frosthardr, and Sanctifica.
In 2006, the band released their debut album, Every Knee Shall Bow, via Bombworks Records. By this time, the lineup was Lenormand on guitars and bass, John Gotelli on drums and Berto Salas on vocals.
Current
* Jeff Lenormand - Guitars/Bass (2000–present)
Former
* Berto Salas - Vocals (2004-2010)
* Paul Pontikoff - Vocals (2002)
* Shannon Frye - Drums/Vocals (2000-2002)
* John Gotelli - Drums (2002-2015)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Every Knee Shall Bow (2006; Bombworks)
Demos
* Faces of God (2001)
Splits
* The Collection Vol. 1: Tools of the Trade (2002; w/ Royal Anguish and Soul of the Savior)
Compilation appearances
* A Brutal Christmas: The Season in Chaos (2002; SOTD)
* Arachnid Terror Sampler (2002; Tarantula)
* Christian Brutal Death Metal: Vol. 1 (2015)
# Arctocephalites

Arctocephalites is an extinct ammonitic cephalopod genus from the Middle Jurassic with a wide northern distribution belonging to the stephanoceratacean family, Cardioceratidae.
The inner whorls of the Arctocephalites shell are sharply ribbed but change abruptly to smooth. The such, as characteristic of the family, is complex with large first lateral lobe and well-developed umbilical lobe.
Arctocephalites has been found in Bathonian age sediments at Cook Inlet, Alaska, in western Montana, and in the North Sea at paleolatitudes ranging from about 30deg N to 50deg N. It has been found in equivalent age sediments in the Volga and Pechora river basin in Russia as well as in Greenland, FanzJoseph Land, NovayZemlya, and eastern Siberia.
# Beirut railway station

The Beirut Railway Station is a former passenger railway station, located in the Mar Mikhaël district of Beirut, Lebanon. Situated along two railway lines, it opened in 1895 and operated until it was closed in 1975 due to the Lebanese Civil War. In addition to the passenger station building, the 62 000 square metre facility also had a repair shop and rail yard.

## Historical Information

The station was built by the Société de Construction des Batignolles and is located along two main railway lines; the first, a cogwheel track from Beirut to Damascus opened in 1895, while the second line, known as the NBT line (Naqoura, Beirut, Tripoli), was opened in 1942 and followed the coast to Palestine.
The station building was constructed in a French architectural style with 5 meter high ceilings and a station clock by famous clock-maker Paul Garnier. Trains arrived at the station along one of three platforms. The station clock is set by means of a crank and can operate for 16 days; as of 2011, it was still keeping time. The first train to Riyaq left the station in 1895, arriving at its destination nine hours later.
Blueprints for the station (dated from 1891) have been preserved by the Lebanese University in Beirut and are available online. Per the university, the passenger station last served clients in 1976.
The abandoned station has been used for cultural events and fund-raisers in the 21st Century. In 2014, the station building was converted into a trendy outdoor bar, with an abandoned steam locomotive on site used as a DJ booth. Many young patrons of the establishment are not even aware the building was a train station, thinking it was simply an industrial-style décor used at the site.
The station was heavily damaged in the 2020 Beirut explosion, particularly along the roof of the building.
In July 2023, UNESCO and Italy signed an agreement to finance the reconstruction of the Beirut Mar Mikhael Train Station with a budget of €2 million.
# Hamza Al Sid Cheikh

Hamza Al Sid Cheikh (born 16 April 1983) is an Algerian politician. Previously he had served as Deputy Minister for Saharan environment from 2 January 2020 until 21 February 2021.
# Lycée Franco-Bolivien

Lycée Franco-Bolivien Alcide d'Orbigny (Spanish: Colegio Franco Boliviano Alcide d'Orbigny) is a French international school in La Paz, Bolivia. The school serves primaire (primary school), through the final year of lycée (senior high school), terminale.
The school has a statue of its namesake, French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny, colegio religioso.
# Aitken Barn

The Aitken Barn on the Little Salmon River prominently visible from the U.S. Highway 95 near Riggins in Idaho County, Idaho was built in 1914. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description

It was built by Jim and Stewart Aitken. It is a balloon-frame "basilica plan" building, with one-story lean-tos on both sides of a two-story central section. The central section has a hip roof to the rear. There is a clerestory wall of the hayloft with three square small windows. The lean-to sections have stalls for horses and dairy cows.
# Sindhochelys

Sindhochelys is a genus of extinct turtle of the family Bothremydidae. It lived during the early Paleocene in what is known Sindh, Pakistan. The genus was discovered in the Khadro Formation and named in December 2021. The genus represents the first known member of its family in Pakistan. The family Bothremydidae lived from the Cenomanian of the early Cretaceous to the Miocene epoch.

## Discovery

The turtle was discovered in the Paleogene aged Khadro Formation, which is located near the Ranikot Fort area of Pakistan. The formation also contains the remains of the giant snake Gigantophis, which was discovered in 1901 by Charles William Andrews.
# 2002 Sindh provincial election

Provincial elections were held in Sindh on 10 October 2002 to elect the Provincial Assembly. The elections were held under the military government of General Pervez Musharraf.

## Result

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | General |
| | Pakistan Peoples Party | 2,115,472 | 35.04 | 51 |
| | Muttahida Qaumi Movement | 898,733 | 14.88 | 32 |
| | National Alliance | 718,424 | 11.90 | 12 |
| | Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | 620,296 | 10.27 | 8 |
| | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | 543,590 | 9.00 | 11 |
| | Pakistan Muslim League (F) | 449,521 | 7.44 | 10 |
| | Muhajir Qaumi Movement – Haqiqi | 58,495 | 0.97 | 1 |
| | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 278,007 | 4.60 | 0 |
| | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 355,433 | 5.89 | – |
| Total | Total | 6,037,971 | 100.00 | 130 |
| Source: Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) |||||
# Abbeywood Records

Abbeywood Records is a Canadian independent record label founded in 1999 in Toronto. The label is home to Zambian born Canadian composer Hennie Bekker and the World fusion group AO Music.
# Wiener sausage

In the mathematical field of probability, the Wiener sausage is a neighborhood of the trace of a Brownian motion up to a time t, given by taking all points within a fixed distance of Brownian motion. It can be visualized as a sausage of fixed radius whose centerline is Brownian motion. The Wiener sausage was named after Norbert Wiener by M. D. Donsker and S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan (1975) because of its relation to the Wiener process; the name is also a pun on Vienna sausage, as "Wiener" is German for "Viennese".
The Wiener sausage is one of the simplest non-Markovian functionals of Brownian motion. Its applications include stochastic phenomena including heat conduction. It was first described by Frank Spitzer (1964), and it was used by Mark Kac and Joaquin Mazdak Luttinger (1973, 1974) to explain results of a Bose–Einstein condensate, with proofs published by M. D. Donsker and S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan (1975).

## Definitions

The Wiener sausage W$_δ$(t) of radius δ and length t is the set-valued random variable on Brownian paths b (in some Euclidean space) defined by
    $W_{\delta }(t)({b})$ is the set of points within a distance δ of some point b(x) of the path b with 0≤x≤t.

## Volume

There has been a lot of work on the behavior of the volume (Lebesgue measure) |W$_δ$(t)| of the Wiener sausage as it becomes thin (δ→0); by rescaling, this is essentially equivalent to studying the volume as the sausage becomes long (t→∞).
Spitzer (1964) showed that in 3 dimensions the expected value of the volume of the sausage is
    $E(|W_{\delta }(t)|)=2\pi \delta t+4\delta ^{2}{\sqrt {2\pi t}}+4\pi \delta ^{3}/3.$
In dimension d at least 3 the volume of the Wiener sausage is asymptotic to
    $\delta ^{d-2}\pi ^{d/2}2t/\Gamma ((d-2)/2)$
as t tends to infinity. In dimensions 1 and 2 this formula gets replaced by ${\sqrt {8t/\pi }}$ and $2{\pi }t/\log(t)$ respectively. Whitman (1964), a student of Spitzer, proved similar results for generalizations of Wiener sausages with cross sections given by more general compact sets than balls.
# Able Label

The Able Label was an independent record label from Brisbane, Australia.
The label was established by Damien Nelson (the proprietor of the Toowong Music Centre), together with Grant McLennan and Robert Forster in 1978 (46 years ago) (1978) and was the first independent record label in Brisbane. Whilst several Brisbane based bands had released their own independent singles, Able Label was the first to cater for a number of acts. The Go-Betweens released their first two singles, "Lee Remick" and "People Say", on the label in 1978 and 1979. It allowed a number of other Brisbane groups, The Numbers (later to become The Riptides), The Apartments and the Four Gods to press their own records using the Able Label logo. Not all bands were permitted to use the Able Label logo, one such band was Razar who were refused permission to use the logo on their seminal 1978 single "Task Force". The band were accused of appropriating the label's name, with the single using the catalogue number AB002. The most likely explanation is that it was a manufacturing error by the pressing plant in Sydney. Able Records were limited pressings ranging from 500 to 700 and are considered collectors' items.

## Discography

| Song | Artist | Release date | Catalogue |
| "Lee Remick"/"Karen" | The Go-Betweens | September 1978 | AB001 |
| "Sunset Strip" | The Numbers | 1978 | AB003 |
| "Sunset Strip" / "Magic Castle" / "Rules of Love" | The Numbers | July 1979 | AB004 |
| "People Say" / "Don't Let Him Come Back" | The Go-Betweens | September 1979 | AB005 |
| "The Return of the Hypnotist" | The Apartments | October 1979 | AB006 |
| "Enchanted House" / "Restless" | The Four Gods | 1981 | AB007 |