OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libyan pound

The Libyan pound (Arabic جنيه, junieh; sign: £L) was the currency of Libya between 1951 and 1971. It was divided into 100 piastres (قرش, qirsh) and 1000 milliemes (مليم).

## History

When Libya was a part of the Ottoman Empire, the country used the Ottoman qirsh, issuing some coins locally until 1844. When Italy took over the country in 1911, the Italian lira was introduced. In 1943, Libya was split into French and British mandate territories. Algerian francs were used in the French mandate, whilst Tripolitanian lira issued by the British military authorities were used in the British mandate.
In 1951, the pound was introduced, replacing the franc and lira at rates of £L1 = 480 lire = 980 francs and was equal in value to one pound sterling. While sterling was devalued in 1967, the Libyan pound did not follow suit, so one Libyan pound became worth £1 3s. 4d. sterling. The Libyan pound was replaced by the dinar at par in 1971 following the Libyan Revolution of 1969.
The Libyan pound was one of the strongest currencies in the world, with £L1=$2.80 USD. This was because of the flourishing economy and the new discovery of oil reserves, although a parallel market currency exchange existed which reflected internal economic conditions.

## Coins

Coins were issued in 1952 in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 milliemes, and 1 and 2 piastres. In 1965, a second series of coins was issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 milliemes. These coins continued to circulate after 1971 as no new coins were issued until 1975.

## Banknotes

In 1951, the government issued notes in denominations of 5 and 10 piastres, £L1⁄4, £L1⁄2, £L1, £L5, and £L10. In 1959, the National Bank of Libya took over the issuance of paper money with denominations of £L1⁄2, £L1, £L5, and £L10. In 1963, the Bank of Libya took over from the National Bank and issued notes in the same denominations.
# Ramadhan Chombo

Ramadhan Chombo (born 9 December 1987) is a Tanzanian football midfielder who plays for Biashara United.
# Magenta (DC Comics)

Magenta (Frances Kane) is a fictional character in the DC Comics' series Teen Titans. She is a former hero turned villain. The character first appeared in The New Teen Titans #17 (March 1982) as Frances Kane, and debuted as Magenta five years later in Teen Titans Spotlight #16 (Nov 1987).
An early concept design for Magenta by George Pérez appeared in DC Sampler #2. The character's initial name was Polara and her color scheme consisted of red and blue rather than magenta and white.
Magenta made her live-action debut in the third season of The Flash, portrayed by Joey King.

## Fictional character biography

Frances Kane is Wally West's girlfriend during his time as Kid Flash. After developing magnetic abilities, she becomes a superhero, but falters under the pressure of the job and breaks up with Wally.
Later, Magenta develops an evil split personality and becomes an enemy of the Flash. She joins the Rogues and is among the villains exiled to another planet in Salvation Run.
Following the DC Rebirth relaunch, Abra Kadabra erases Magenta's memories of Wally before she eventually regains them and reconciles with him.

## Powers and abilities

Magenta can generate and control magnetic fields, which she can use to move, lift, and manipulate ferrous metals as well as achieve magnetic levitation by surrounding herself in a magnetic aura attuned to the Earth's geomagnetic field. Additionally, she can focus her powers into blasts of concussive magnetic force that can shatter steel, fire electromagnetic pulses to disrupt electronic systems, and create a shield capable of repelling metals and most physical assaults.

## In other media

Magenta appears in a self-titled episode of The Flash, portrayed by Joey King. This version was initially a regular orphan who lived with her abusive foster father, John James, and his wife Karen. Due to temporal changes made when the Flash undid the "Flashpoint" timeline and following an encounter with Doctor Alchemy, Kane develops a split personality called "Magenta" and becomes a metahuman with magnokinesis. She attempts to take revenge on John, but the Flash talks her down before Caitlin Snow arranges for Kane to be transferred to a new foster home while John is prosecuted.
# Agastrioceras

Agastrioceras is a genus of cephalopod belonging to the Reticuloceratidae family. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Dongshi District

Dongshi District (Chinese: 東勢區; pinyin: Dōngshì Qū; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-sṳ) is a suburban district in eastern Taichung, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is the third largest district by area in Taichung City after Heping District and Taiping District. A majority of the residents are Hakka, making it an enclave in an otherwise non-Hakka county. Its Hakka dialect is very distinct compared to the dialects of other counties.
Dongshi is situated on a narrow, north–south oriented plain, flanked by the Dajia River to the west and the Xueshan Range to the east. It is this sense of being pressed up against that ridge, at the easternmost edge of the large west-central plain, that gives the town its name. Its elevation ranges from about 330 meters along the Dajia River to 1201 meters in the foothills of the Central Mountain Range.
The township is bounded by (clockwise from the north) Zhuolan, Heping, Xinshe, Shigang, Fengyuan, Houli, and Sanyi.

## History

After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, Dongshi was organized as an urban township of Taichung County. On 25 December 2010, Taichung County was merged with Taichung City and Dongshi was upgraded to a district of the city. Buildings in Dongshi were severely damaged by the Chi-Chi earthquake in 1999.

## Administrative divisions

Dongshi is divided into 25 villages , which are Beixing, Zhongning, Tungan , Nanping, Yanping, Shangxin, Guangxing, Taichang, Zhongke, Fulong, Longxing, Xincheng, Yifu, Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Qingdong, Qingfu, Tungxin, Yuening, Xiaxin, Xinglong, Maoxing, Taixing, Beitou and Mingzheng.

## Famous features

Dongshi includes some greenspace and significant farmland; largely orchards. Dongshi is known for its pears, which are large and almost spherical with a thin, light yellowish-brown rugose skin. In a good year, their flavor is excellent. Intensive topwork at the start of each season involves grafting Japanese pear bud slips to the tree stock.
The old train station has been converted into the Dongshih Hakka Cultural Park. Historical Hakka cultural artefacts along with modern works of art are on display. This area also marks the eastern terminus of the Dongshih-Fongyuan Bicycle Greenway (東豐自行車綠廊.) This greenway was converted from a former railway track. The town is also noted for two large forest parks in the mountainous eastern parts of the county. Dongshi Forest Park (東勢林場) and Sijiaolin (四角林林場) are managed by the Changhua County and Taichung City Agricultural Committees respectively.

## Native products

* Persimmon
* Pear

## Tourist attractions

* Dongshi Forestry Culture Park
* Fuxing Suspension Bridge
* Shihgang Dam
* Dongshi Forest Garden
* Dongshi Hakka Cultural Park

## Transportation

Dongshi is served by Provincial Highway 8, known as the Central Cross-Island Highway, Provincial Highway 3, and Taichung Special Route 1, which leads to the Daxueshan National Forest Recreation Area.

## Notable natives

* Chan Hao-ching, tennis athlete
* Latisha Chan, tennis athlete
* Shyu Jong-shyong, Deputy Secretary-General of Executive Yuan (2015–2016)
# Amine Dinar

Amine Dinar (born 13 June 1995) is a Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Whilst growing up Dinar played football in his native Morocco as well as Niger and Gabon, where his father was as a diplomat. He returned to Morocco in 2011 and played with FAR Rabat when at the age of 18 he earned a move to French club Paris Saint-Germain.

### Paris Saint-Germain

Dinar joined Paris Saint-Germain from FAR Rabat on 1 July 2013 on a three-year contract. Dinar ultimately made just eight appearances during his spell at Paris Saint-Germain.

### College soccer

Dinar attended San Francisco State University in the United States and played college soccer in 2016 and 2017.

## National team

Dinar has represented his nation at various youth levels. He earned his first cap for the senior national football team of his country on 12 December 2012, after coming on as a substitute in the 3-0 win over Niger in a friendly match.

## Honours
### International
#### Morocco

* Islamic Solidarity Games: 2013
# Acheronodon

Acheronodon is a genus of herbivorous arboreal mammal which belongs to the family Microcosmodontidae and which was endemic to North America during the Early Paleocene subepoch (66—56.8 mya) and in existence for approximately 9.2 million years.
It is a member of the extinct order Multituberculata and lies within the suborder Cimolodonta.
The species Acheronodon garbani is known from fossils found in the Puercan (Paleocene)-age formations of Tullock Formation in Montana (United States) and possible specimens from the Porcupine Hills in Alberta, Canada. The holotype was found in Montana.
# Our School (film)

Our School (Korean: 우리학교; RR: Uri hakkyo) is a documentary film about the lives of ethnic Korean students in a Chongryon-run pro-North Korean high school in Hokkaido, Japan. Released on 29 March 2007 (Sunday), a Hankook Ilbo article on 3 April stated it had already exceeded 10,000 viewers. In the end, media reports claim it registered 85,000 or 90,000 viewer admissions in the South Korean domestic market, a far better performance than other recent documentaries such as the 2002 Yeongmae (영매, 20,000 viewers), the 2004 Repatriation (송환, 30,000 viewers) or the 2006 Bisang (비상, 40,000 viewers); it was suggested this might be a new domestic record. Director Kim Myeong-joon received the Kim Yong-gun Memorial Society prize in relation to his work on the film.
The film was released on DVD in Japan in 2009.
# Greater Wellington Regional Council

Wellington Regional Council, branded as Greater Wellington Regional Council, is the regional council overseeing the Wellington Region of New Zealand's lower North Island. It is responsible for public transport under the brand Metlink, environmental and flood protection, and the region's water supply. As of 2023, it is the majority owner of CentrePort Wellington with a 77% shareholding.
The Wellington Regional Council was first formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the functions of the Wellington Regional Planning Authority with those of the Wellington Regional Water Board, before taking its current form with the local government reforms of 1989.
A proposal made in 2013 that nine territorial authorities amalgamate to form a single supercity met substantial local opposition and was abandoned in June 2015.

## Council members

The governing body of the regional council is made up of 13 councillors, representing six constituencies:
* Pōneke/Wellington – 5 councillors
* Kāpiti Coast – 1
* Porirua-Tawa – 2
* Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai/Lower Hutt – 3
* Te Awa Kairangi ki Uta/Upper Hutt – 1
* Wairarapa – 1
In October 2023, the council voted to also establish a Māori constituency for the 2025 local elections.
As of the 2022 local elections the regional councillors are:

### Key

Labour  Green  Independent  Connecting Wellington
| Name | Position | Constituency |
| Daran Ponter | Chairperson | Pōneke/Wellington |
| Adrienne Staples | Deputy Chairperson | Wairarapa |
| Simon Woolf | Councillor | Pōneke/Wellington |
| Yadana Saw | Councillor | Pōneke/Wellington |
| Thomas Nash | Councillor | Pōneke/Wellington |
| David Lee | Councillor | Pōneke/Wellington |
| David Bassett | Councillor | Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai/Lower Hutt |
| Ken Laban | Councillor | Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai/Lower Hutt |
| Quentin Duthie | Councillor | Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai/Lower Hutt |
| Ros Connelly | Councillor | Te Awa Kairangi ki Uta/Upper Hutt |
| Chris Kirk-Burnnand | Councillor | Porirua-Tawa |
| Hikitia Ropata | Councillor | Porirua-Tawa |
| Penny Gaylor | Councillor | Kāpiti Coast |

## Chairs

| No. | Name | Term | Term | Constituency |
| 1 | Mervyn Kemp | 1980 | 1986 | Tawa |
| 2 | Stuart Macaskill | 1986 | 2001 | Upper Hutt |
| 3 | Margaret Shields | 2001 | 2004 | Porirua |
| 4 | Ian Buchanan | 2004 | 2007 | Wairarapa |
| 5 | Fran Wilde | 2007 | 2015 | Wellington City |
| 6 | Chris Laidlaw | 2015 | 2019 | Wellington City |
| 7 | Daran Ponter | 2019 | present | Wellington City |

## Regional parks

The council administers several regional parks.
* Akatarawa Forest
* Baring Head/Orua-pouanui
* Battle Hill Farm Forest Park
* Belmont Regional Park
* East Harbour Regional Park
* Hutt River Trail
* Hutt Water Collection Area
* Kaitoke Regional Park
* Pakuratahi Forest
* Queen Elizabeth Park
* Te Awarua-o-Porirua Harbour
* Wainuiomata Recreation Area
* Wainuiomata Water Collection Area
* Wairarapa Moana Wetlands
* Wellington Harbour
* Whitireia Park
# Said Makapu

Said Makapu (born 4 January 1996) is a Tanzanian football midfielder who plays for Young Africans.
# Momauk

Momauk (Burmese: မိုးမောက်မြို့)(Shan: ဝဵင်းမိူင်းမွၵ်) is a town in the Kachin State in the northernmost part of Myanmar. During the Myanmar civil war, the area between Momauk and Bhamo became a focal point of intense conflict, and Momauk was captured by the Kachin Independence Army in August 2024.
# Digger Kettle

Albert Henry "Digger" Kettle (3 June 1922 – 1 March 1999) was an English footballer who played for Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Colchester, Kettle served in the Royal Air Force in Rhodesia and Italy during World War II. After playing for Stanway Rovers, Chapel and Wakes Colne and Arclight Sports as a teenager, he signed for Colchester United in 1946. Remaining part-time, he played as a full-back for Colchester in the Southern League and Football League whilst continuing to work for Woods, a fan manufacturer in Colchester.
After 23 appearances in the Football League, Kettle signed for Sudbury Town in 1955. After two seasons with Sudbury he signed for Woods Athletic, where he ended his playing career.
He died in 1999.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colchester United

* Southern League runner-up: 1949–50
* Southern League Cup winner: 1949–50
* Southern League Cup runner-up: 1947–48, 1948–49
# Eulomina

Eulomina a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, that existed during the lower Ordovician in what is now the Czech Republic. It was described by Ruzicka in 1931, and the type species is Eulomina mitratum, which the author originally described under the genus Euloma in 1926. The type locality was the Trenice Formation.
# Anas Bach

Anas Bach is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defender for FUS Rabat.
# Ngudia Wendel

Ngudia Wendel (born in 1940) is an Angolan military commander, poet and physician. In the service of MPLA (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola) he first was a guerilla commander and later, after studying medicine in the Soviet Union, a physician. He was director of medical services in Cabinda Province and on the northern front during 1973-4.

## Publications

Wendel's publications include:

### Poetry

* Wendel, Ngudia (1973). Noi ritorneremo, Luanda [We shall return, Luanda!] (in Italian). Translated by Segatori, Bruna Bozzetti. Forlì, Italy: Tipografia moderna. OCLC 77984572. 77 pages. Translated poetry.
* Wendel, Ngudia (1976). Nós voltaremos, Luanda! [We shall return, Luanda!] (in Portuguese). Luanda, Angola. OCLC 56428961.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 37 pages. Poetry.

#### in anthologies

* Mea, Giuseppe, ed. (1975). Poesia angolana de revolta : antologia [Angolan revolutionary poetry : anthology]. Colecção Arte póetica, 4 (in Portuguese). Porto: Paisagem. OCLC 463028094. 193 pages.
* Wolfers, Michael, ed. (1979). Poems from Angola. African writers series, 215. Translated by Wolfers, Michael. London, Exeter, N.H., U.S.A.: Heinemann, Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 9780435902155. OCLC 6343857. 112 pages. Translated poetry.
* Beier, Ulli; Moore, Gerald (2007). The Penguin book of modern African poetry. Penguin classics (4th ed.). London: Penguin Books. pp. 38–39. ISBN 9780140424720. OCLC 466152546. 448 pages. First edition 1963.

### Prose

* Wendel, Ngudia (1976). Ngombe filho de Kambole e de Niangombe. Diario de Viagem na Zona Libertada pelo M P L A [Ngombe son of Kambole and Niangombe. Travelogue in the Zone Liberated by the M P L A] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Luanda: [s.n.] 71 pages, including a photo portrait of the author.

## Quote

The first lines of Wendel's poem We Shall Return, Luanda are:
   Luanda, your are like a white seagull
   on the ocean crest - bright streets under the white sun, flight of green palm trees... but we have seen you grow black, Luanda, since the bitter fourth of February
# Private Eye (film)

Private Eye (Korean: 그림자 살인; lit. Shadow Murder) is a 2009 South Korean neo-noir mystery thriller film directed by Park Dae-min.

## Plot

Seoul, 1910. Hong Jin-ho, Joseon's first detective, travels around solving trivial family disputes for pocket money as a private detective. However, he is determined to go to America someday and is saving up for the trip. Then one night, Gwang-soo, a medical physician in training, discovers a corpse in the woods and secretly takes it to practice dissecting. But the corpse turns out to be the son of Seoul's most powerful man. While planning to flee in the middle of the night and afraid of murder accusations, Gwang-soo meets Jin-ho, and asks him to find the killer. When another corpse turns up in the woods, murdered in the same way as the first victim, Jin-ho and Gwang-soo use a piece of cloth they find in the victim's mouth as the lead they need to bring them one step closer to the real killer.

## Cast

* Hwang Jung-min as Hong Jin-ho (private detective)
* Ryu Deok-hwan as Jang Gwang-soo (medical student)
* Uhm Ji-won as Soon-deok (inventor)
* Oh Dal-su as Oh Young-dal (police officer)
* Yoon Je-moon as Eok-kwan (circus master)
* Go Jun as Herb doctor
* Yoo Seung-mok

## Box office

According to its distributor CJ Entertainment, Private Eye attracted more than 554,000 viewers nationwide in the four days since its premiere on April 2, 2009, making it #1 at the South Korean box office. As of May 10, 2009, the total tickets sold domestically was 1,907,094.
# Iren Nigg

Iren Nigg (born 1955) is a Liechtensteiner writer. She travelled widely before studying journalism at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland. She first started publishing short works of fiction in literary magazines, and published her first book Fieberzeit in 1988. Her second book Man wortet sich die Orte selbst appeared in 2006; it won the EU Prize for Literature. She has also published numerous short pieces.
# Samwel Shauri

Samwel Kwaangu Shauri (born December 30, 1985) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. Shauri represented Tanzania at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 10,000 metres, along with his compatriots Dickson Marwa and Fabiano Joseph Naasi. He finished the race in twenty-first place by nearly eight seconds behind Qatar's Essa Ismail Rashed, with a time of 28:06.26.
# George R. Carey

George R. Carey (1851–1906) was an American inventor. He was among the first to propose the telectroscope using the photoelectric properties of selenium as a means for transmitting images—a precursor to modern television.
George R. Carey was a professional surveyor employed by the City of Boston.
In 1873, Willoughby Smith had discovered that the amount of electric current that selenium conducted depended on the amount of light striking it. Carey learned of this discovery and used it to devise a crude system for transmitting images as an early attempt at television.
In the May 17, 1878, issue of Scientific American, the editors alluded to their earlier article about the 'telectroscope invented by M. Senlecq of Ardres.' This was followed by the news that they had before them 'some very ingenious and curious applications of selenium, in which its peculiar property of changing its electrical conductivity when exposed to light varying in intensity is utilized. The several devices are the invention of Mr. George R. Carey, of Boston, Mass.' A more detailed article was published in the June 5, 1880 Scientific American.
The Scientific American article described two different inventions.
The first used an array of selenium photocells and wires to transmit an image to an array of light, which were then used to expose a piece of photographic paper. The photograph could then be developed to create a single image.
The second invention used a large array of photocells and wires to transmit the signal to a visual display made of many individual lights. Although this approach should work in theory, each individual pixel requires its own photocell and wired circuit, making this system cumbersome and expensive for producing even a modest size image.
Carey was sometimes credited with making his invention as early as in 1875. However, he himself wrote that he only had an idea for his invention a year later. Neither does it seem probable that his invention was the inspiration for the supposedly fake "Electroscope" described in the March 29, 1877, issue of the New York Sun.
# Waingmaw

Waingmaw (Burmese: ဝိုင်းမော်မြို့, Jinghpaw: Waimaw) is a town in Kachin State. It is directly southeast of Myitkyina. As of 2014 it had a population of 21,969.

## Notable People

* Ze Hkaung (born 1981) - politician
# Brehanna Daniels

Brehanna Daniels (born 1993 or 1994) is a tire changer for NASCAR, the first African American woman in a NASCAR Cup Series pit crew, and part of the first female duo to do pit crew work.

## Early life and education

Daniels is from Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Daniels attended Norfolk State University, where she majored in communications and played as point guard for the school's basketball team.

## Career
### Racing

Daniels was recruited out of college into NASCAR's Drive for Diversity program in 2016, where she met Breanna O'Leary. Daniels was one of ten selected from around the country to join. NASCAR's director of athletic performance, Phil Horton, cited her previous athletics experience and exceptional hand speed as key ingredients to her success in the program.
Daniels trained at Rev Racing in Concord, North Carolina and then at Xcalibur Pit School in Mooresville, North Carolina.
In 2017, Daniels was the first African American woman to go over the wall in a national racing series in ARCA's race at Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville, Tennessee.
She became a tire changer for ARCA driver Thad Moffit at Toledo Speedway in Ohio with O'Leary, pitted in NASCAR's Camping World Truck Series for Cody Ware, and pitted in the Xfinity Series for Mike Harmon.
Later in 2017, she became the first black woman to work in a pit crew in a national NASCAR race at the Coke Zero Sugar 400 annual car race at Daytona International Speedway and later the NASCAR Cup Series. She and O'Leary made history as the first female duo to work a pit crew, changing tires for Ray Black Jr. Daniels participated in the Cup race just under two years after she began her training.
In 2019, Daniels pitted with O'Leary for Cody Ware in the Daytona 500 qualifying race and the race itself.
Daniels has also worked with the Drive for Diversity Pit Crew Combine program from which she got her start.

### Television

Given her athletic ability, Daniels starred as a competitor on Dwayne Johnson's reality competition series from NBC, The Titan Games. She also starred in a nationally-run Advil commercial.

## Awards

Daniels was honored at the 2020 NASCAR Drive for Diversity Awards on October 8, 2020 where she received the Crew Member Award.
# Atik Chihab

Atik Chihab is a Moroccan footballer. He usually plays as defender. Chihab is currently attached to FAR Rabat.
Chihab played for the FAR Rabat side that won the 2007 Coupe du Trône, the club's ninth, although he scored an own goal in the final against Rachad Bernoussi.