OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protosiren

Protosiren is an extinct early genus of the order Sirenia. Protosiren existed throughout the Lutetian to Priabonian stages of the Middle Eocene. Fossils have been found in the far-flung locations like the United States (South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida), Africa (Egypt), Europe (France, Germany and Hungary) and Asia (India and Pakistan).
So far, five species have been named. From comparative anatomy and chronological order, it has been suggested that P. fraasi, P. sattaensis and P. smithae represent an ancestor-descendant lineage. P. eothene is the oldest and smallest species.

## Ecology

Like the extant sirenians (manatee and dugong), Protosiren is thought to have fed on sea grasses as well as freshwater plants. Unlike extant sirenians, Protosiren had hind limbs. Although the limbs were well-developed, they were small and the sacroiliac joint was weak. Consequently, Protosiren is thought to have been only or primarily aquatic, rarely venturing on to land. It has been speculated that it swam by caudal undulation and used its hind limbs to crawl along sea floors in nearshore habitats while feeding. It might have occupied a different ecological niche than the contemporary Eotheroides, which had a closer resemblance to modern sirenians.
# John Tileston Edsall

John Tileston Edsall (3 November 1902 – 12 June 2002) was a protein scientist, who contributed significantly to the understanding of the hydrophobic interaction. He was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

## Early life

Born in Philadelphia, John Edsall moved to Boston with his family at the age of 10. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in chemistry. At Harvard he was a good friend of the physicist Robert Oppenheimer. He wrote an account of his life and career in a review.

## Protein research

Edsall worked with Edwin Cohn during World War II to apply protein methods to blood fractionation. Subsequently, in 1943, they published a book Proteins, Amino Acids and Peptides. This had a profound influence on the next generation of protein scientists. Long afterwards Edsall wrote an account of his interaction with Cohn.
He published numerous papers on protein chemistry, including work on myosin, fibrinogen, light scattering, measurement of tyrosine groups by ultraviolet spectroscopy, and carbonic anhydrase.

## Advances in Protein Chemistry

In 1944 John Edsall was a founding co-editor of the journal Advances in Protein Chemistry. He was invited by the publisher Kurt Jacoby and the founding editor Tim Anson, whom he had met in 1924 in Cambridge (although they were both undergraduates at Harvard University at nearly the same time). He remained series editor up to volume 47 (1995).

## The Journal of Biological Chemistry

From 1958 to 1967 Edsall was chief editor of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, years that Irving Klotz described in the following terms:
   These years cover the period of the transition from a stodgy classical journal to a modern exciting one, reflecting the rise of molecular biological approaches.
At his retirement from the editorship Konrad Bloch published a tribute to him in the Journal.

## Teaching and students

He was professor at the Harvard University. He inspired medical student Alexander Rich to pursue an academic career.

## Historical interests

Contributing to the history of molecular biology in the period from 1898 to 1940, Edsall wrote on "development of the physical chemistry of proteins".

## Personal history

John T. Edsall married Margaret Dunham of Scarsdale, NY, May 1, 1929, in Scarsdale. They had three sons: James Lawrence Dunham Edsall (known always as Lawrence), June 6, 1930 - July 8, 1978; David T. Edsall, born 1933, and Nicholas C. Edsall, born 1936. Margaret D. Edsall was born in New York, NY, June 9, 1902, and died May 19, 1987. They lived most of their married life in Cambridge, MA.
# Dimorphoceratidae

Dimorphoceratidae is one of two families included in the Dimorphoceratoidea, a superfamily of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Goniatitida that lived during the Late Paleozoic. They are dimorphocerataceans in which the external lateral lobes and prongs of the ventral lobe are bifid. The shells are strongly involute, subdiscoidal to lenticular.
# Sonia LeBel

Sonia LeBel MNA is a Canadian politician who was elected for the Coalition Avenir Québec to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. She represents the electoral district of Champlain as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
As a lawyer, LeBel was chief prosecutor of the Charbonneau Commission into collusion within Quebec's construction industry. She was also the province's Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions, focusing on drugs and organized crime.
LeBel was appointed Minister of Justice in the Legault Cabinet on October 18, 2018, and served until June 22, 2020.

## Cabinet posts

Quebec provincial government of François Legault :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Stéphanie Vallée | Minister of Justice October 18, 2018–June 22, 2020 | Simon Jolin-Barrette |
| Hélène David | Minister responsible for the Status of Women October 18, 2018–present | Incumbent |

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: Champlain :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Sonia LeBel | 23,513 | 55.89 | +4.03 |
| | Conservative | Steve Massicotte | 7,383 | 17.55 | +15.75 |
| | Parti Québécois | Alexandre Litalien | 5,065 | 12.04 | -0.04 |
| | Québec solidaire | Marjolaine Trottier | 3,775 | 8.97 | -3.99 |
| | Liberal | Jérémy Leblanc | 2,138 | 5.08 | -13.58 |
| | L'Union fait la force | Bianca Nancy Pinel | 194 | 0.46 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 42,068 | 98.73 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 542 | 1.27 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,610 | 70.98 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 60,032 |
vte2018 Quebec general election: Champlain :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Sonia LeBel | 21,154 | 51.86 | +21.43 |
| | Liberal | Pierre-Michel Auger | 7,610 | 18.66 | -14.78 |
| | Québec solidaire | Steven Roy Cullen | 5,285 | 12.96 | +7.64 |
| | Parti Québécois | Gaëtan Leclerc | 4,928 | 12.08 | -18.09 |
| | Green | Stéphanie Dufresne | 789 | 1.93 | |
| | Conservative | Pierre-Benoit Fortin | 733 | 1.8 | |
| | Bloc Pot | Anthony Rouss | 164 | 0.4 | |
| | Équipe Autonomiste | Éric Gauthier | 126 | 0.31 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 40,789 | 98.25 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 728 | 1.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,517 | 70.48 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 58,905 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +18.11 |
| Source(s) "Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin". Élections Québec. |||||||
# The Water Man

The Water Man (Slovene: Povodni mož) was the first Slovene art ballad. It was written around 1825 by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren and published in 1830 in the first almanac of Krajnska čbelica. It is a narration about Urška, a flirt from Ljubljana who ended up in the hands of a handsome man who happened to be a vodyanoy (povodni mož). The poem was based on a story from The Glory of Carniola about a dance at Old Square in Ljubljana in July 1547, when Urška Šefer was enchanted by a vodyanoy and pulled into the Ljubljanica. Prešeren wrote it against the backdrop of his unfulfilled love for Zalika Dolenc. In the first publication of the poem, Urška was named Zalika. Later, in Prešeren's Poems (1847), she was named Urška.

## Cultural references

The Water Man was put to music several times, e.g. in 1910 by Viktor Parma, and in the 21st century by Miha Renčelj and Vitja Avsec. In 2021, an eponymous ballet was performed by Opera and Ballet of Slovene National Theatre Maribor on the Bled Island at the beginning of 2021 Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union. In 2022, a pop rock musical based on the ballad and addressing the dangers of social networks was created and performed by popular Slovenian artists.
# Tondu railway station

Tondu railway station is a railway station serving the village of Tondu, Bridgend county borough, South Wales. It is located on the Maesteg Line from Cardiff via Bridgend.
Passenger services are operated by Transport for Wales Rail as part of the Valley Lines network for local services.

## History

The station was opened by the Llynvi Valley Railway on 25 February 1864. Originally developed as part of the Duffryn Llynvi and Porthcawl Railway, it was a junction of six railway lines:
* The Duffryn Llynvi and Porthcawl Railway from Porthcawl to Maesteg and Abergwynfi
* The Maesteg Line to Bridgend, connecting to the South Wales Main Line
* The Ogmore Valley Railway to Brynmenyn & Nantymoel
* The Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company to Port Talbot docks and Pontyrhyl
* The Garw Valley Railway to Blaengarw and onwards to the Blaengarw and International collieries
It hence had an extensive set of railway workshops, and was also the junction access point for the Tondu Ironworks. Enough traffic flowed through the junction to warrant a sizable locomotive shed. The original Ogmore Valley Railway shed was demolished in 1889 to make way for a roundhouse shed, which later became home to various Great Western Railway allocated tank engines.
The ironworks shut from 1895 onwards, but the previous developments meant that it remained an important junction with the installation of a wagon works for the collieries in the area. After British Railways closed most of the branch lines to passengers in the 1950s and early 1960s and the demise of the Blaengarw and International collieries in the late 1980s, the station and lines were greatly rationalised. The locomotive shed closed in the late-sixties. Tondu station was closed on 22 June 1970 (with the end of passenger trains over the old L&O route to Cymmer Afan) and was reopened on 28 September 1992. British Rail and Mid Glamorgan County Council reopened the line.
The current passing loop is still controlled by the former Tondu junction signal box, which manually controls the line using semaphore signals. As well as the former Maesteg Line, the former Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company line exists as a freight-only by-pass line to Margam. Passenger trains would sometimes be diverted through this branch-line whenever the main-line between Bridgend and Port Talbot was closed for engineering work. Trains were diverted to travel via and reverse at Tondu. Nowadays, when the main-line is closed, bus services will replace train services as the old branch has speed restrictions of 5-15 mph in force.

## Services

A basic hourly service is in operation, northbound to Maesteg and southbound to Bridgend and Cardiff Central. Most southbound trains continue onwards from Cardiff to Newport, Gloucester and Cheltenham Spa.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Sarn | | Transport for Wales Maesteg Line | | Garth |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Kenfig Hill Line open, station closed | | Great Western Railway Maesteg Line | | Llangynwyd Line open, station closed. |
# Beau Monga

Beau Monga (born 14 April 1994) is a New Zealand singer/beatboxer from Manurewa, who won the second season of the New Zealand version of The X Factor.

## Early life

Monga was born in South Auckland in 1994. He is the son of Betty-Anne and Ryan Monga of the group Ardijah.

## Musical influence

Monga cites his parents, James Brown and Michael Jackson as his main musical influences.

## The X Factor

At his audition, Monga performed a version of "Hit the Road Jack" using a loop pedal. He received a standing ovation from all four judges and positive comments. As of 2022, his audition has received over 85 million combined views on Facebook and YouTube after going viral online. After the elimination of Nofo Lameko on week 2 and Stevie Tonks in week 9, Beau was the final act on the boys category who progressed through to the grand final. Going into the grand final, Beau was also the only act in series 2 who never landed in the bottom two. He eventually won the series after beating Nyssa Collins and Brendon Thomas and The Vibes in the grand final. He was initially mentored by Natalia Kills, but he was replaced by former Australian judge Natalie Bassingthwaighte after Kills was removed from the show due to a bullying controversy in the first live show. He is the first (and, to date, only) male winner of The X Factor NZ.

## Discography
### Digital releases from The X Factor

| Title | Peak positions |
| Title | NZ Artists |
| "Jamming" | 55 |
| "Happy" | 87 |
| "Señorita" | – |
| "Freestyler" | – |
| "I Knew You Were Trouble" | 69 |
| "Gold Digger" | 20 |
| "Goody Goody" | 48 |
| "Fade Away" | 75 |
| "My Love"/"La La La" | – |
| "Silly Love Songs" | 47 |
| "Insane in the Brain" | 56 |
| "Ruketekete Te Mamae" | 7 |
| "Hit the Road Jack" | 34 |
| "-" denotes a single that did not chart. ||

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak position | Certifications | Sales |
| Year | Title | NZ | Certifications | Sales |
| 2015 | "King and Queen" | 2 | RMNZ: Gold | 7,500^ |
| "-" denotes a single that did not chart. |||||

### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Certifications |
| Year | Title | NZ | Certifications |
| 2015 | Beau Monga | 2 | |
# Smolice, Opole Voivodeship

Smolice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosławice, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Pseudocyonopsis

Pseudocyonopsis is a member of the extinct family Amphicyonidae, a terrestrial carnivore belonging to the order Caniformia.
Pseudocyonopsis was named by Kuss in 1965 and was assigned to Amphicyonidae by Carroll (1988).

## Species

* P. ambiguus
* P. antiquus
* P. quercensis
# Château d'Orrouy

The Château d'Orrouy is an historic castle in Orrouy, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France.

## History

"The castle, originally constructed in the 15th century, underwent a significant redesign during the 19th century, adopting the Gothic Revival architectural style
Initially belonging to the Foucault family, the castle passed through various hands: Joseph-Abraham Deshayes de Cambronne, manager of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans's Appanage, his son Arnouph Deshayes de Cambronne, adjudicator of the National guard of the Château de Compiègne and Aide-de-camp of the king Charles X of France; before being inherited by Count Armand Doria in later years. Doria, an avid art collector, who frequently hosted renowned painters such as Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Édouard Manet for short visits, and Adolphe-Félix Cals and Gustave-Henri Colin as extended guests.
The Château d'Orrouy became the command post of the Champlieu tank camp, led by Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne, in which General Darius Paul Dassault (Chardasso) participated and whose pilot son, Georges, traced the longest automobile route of the world linking the Mediterranean to Niger, Chad, Congo and whose friend Joseph Kessel begins his novel Les Nuits de Sibérie with: “My friend, the pilot Estienne…”.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed as an official historical monument since March 30, 1989.
# Hook's Drug Stores

Hook's Drug Stores was an Indianapolis, Indiana–based drug store chain which was founded in 1900 by John A. Hook. The chain flourished throughout central Indiana for most of the 20th-century.
Hook's did business under its own banner, the SupeRX Drug Stores banner outside its core market, and the Brooks Pharmacy banner after acquiring the New England pharmacy chain. The entire company was eventually purchased by fellow Midwestern drugstore chain Revco.
Most former Hook's locations that are still open operate as CVS, which bought out Revco in the late 1990s and rebranded their stores as CVS. The Brooks Pharmacy stores were divested by Revco after the purchase; most of them operate as Rite Aid stores.

## History

In October 1900, pharmacist John A. Hook opened the first Hook's Drug Store in an Indianapolis German community at the corner of South East and Prospect Streets. A second location opened at the corner of New Jersey and East Washington Streets and Hook added Edward F. Roesch as a partner. By 1912, the chain had expanded to twelve stores. Many of Hook's interwar drug stores were designed by Kurt Vonnegut Sr. of Vonnegut & Bohn. Roesch became president of the company in 1943 upon Hook's death. In 1956, following Roesch's death in a traffic accident, John Hook's son, August F. "Bud" Hook, assumed leadership of the company. The chain added 150 new stores between 1946 and 1972.
In 1985, The Kroger Company outbid Rite Aid, which had attempted a hostile takeover, and acquired the Hook's chain. Kroger divested itself of Hook's and its own SupeRx drugstores a year later, and Hook's became a division of the privately held Hook's-SupeRx.
Hook's-SupeRx acquired the New England–based Brooks Pharmacy chain in 1988. Hooks-SupeRx stores traded under three different names – Hook's Drug and SupeRx in the Midwest and Brooks Pharmacy in New England. Hook's-SupeRx was acquired by Revco in 1994. Revco was subsequently acquired by CVS in 1997. Many former Hook's locations are now CVS Pharmacies.
A restored 19th-century Hook's drug store stands at the Indiana State Fairgrounds, and is a popular attraction at the annual Indiana State Fair. It was originally built in 1849 and has been restored with authentic 19th century cabinets.

## Hook's Apothecary

In 2000, the great-grandchildren of John A. Hook opened Hook's Apothecary in Evansville, Indiana. The store specializes in compounding prescriptions. It has no corporate ties to CVS.

## Hook's Oxygen and Medical Equipment

After Hook's was sold to Revco, the Oxygen and Medical Equipment stores continued under the Hook's name in many of the same locations as before. It is now a subsidiary of Rotech Medical Corporation.
# Haplogroup Q-M323

Haplogroup Q-M323 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-M346. Haplogroup Q-M323 is defined by the presence of the M323 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

## Distribution

Q-M323 was discovered in the Yemeni Jewish population. In the time since its discovery, it has not been detected in other populations. It could then be exclusive to this population.

## Associated SNPs

Q-M323 is currently defined by the M323 SNP.

## Subgroups

This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-M323.
* Q-M346 M346, L56, L57, L474, L892, L942
** Q-M323 M323
# Thomas Paumen

Thomas Paumen (born 7 January 1999) is a Belgian football player. He plays for the Belgian club Patro Eisden.

## Club career

He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Roda JC Kerkrade on 14 October 2018 in a game against Go Ahead Eagles as a half-time substitute for Gyliano van Velzen.
# Mikaella Boulos

Mikaella Boulos (born 8 April 1992 Beirut, Lebanon) is a Greco-Cypriot-Lebanese actress and architect. She is known for her role as Dia in the Lebanese comedy series "Aayle A Fared Mayle", and film "Madame Bambino".
Boulos received her Bachelor of Architecture degree from Notre Dame University - Zouk Mosbeh in 2016. In 2017, she started her own architectural business, MIRAJ Architects (MIkaella & RAbih Jrab Architects) with her partner Rabih Jrab. The couple married on 8 September 2017.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Description |
| 2007 | Aayle A Fared Mayle Season 1 | Dia | Comedy Series on LBC |
| 2008 | Madame Bambino | Dia | Cinema/Film for 6 months |
| 2010 | Aayle A Fared Mayle Season 2 | Dia | Comedy Series on LBC |
| 2012 | Aayle A Fared Mayle Season 3 | Dia | Comedy Series on LBC |
| 2014 | Aayle A Fared Mayle Season 4 | Dia | Comedy Series on LBC |
| 2016 | Aayle A Fared Mayle Season 5 | Dia | Comedy Series on LBC |
# John Dykes (rugby union)

John Morton Dykes (15 August 1877 – 12 October 1955) was a Scottish rugby union international who represented Scotland in the 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901 and 1902 Home Nations Championships.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Dykes played as a forward for Clydesdale RFC before moving to London Scottish and Glasgow HSFP.

### Provincial career

Dykes also represented Glasgow District. He played in the 7 December 1901 inter-city match against Edinburgh District. Edinburgh won the match 9–3.

### International career

Dykes played for the Scottish international rugby union side a total of 10 times (position: Forward), making his debut against Ireland on 18 February 1898 in Belfast. Scotland won the match 8–0; by 2 tries and a conversion. His last match was against England on 15 March 1902 at Inverleith. He was President of the Scottish Rugby Union from 1920 to 1922.

### Refereeing career

Dykes refereed the 1919 Inter-City match between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

### Administrative career

Dykes was President of the Scottish Rugby Union for the period 1920 to 1922.

## Family

Dykes was born to parents James Dykes and Janet Wilson Murray aka 'Jessie' and had 3 brothers, Alexander, William and James; and 2 sisters, Agnes and Jessie. His brother William Dykes also played rugby union for Clydesdale and Glasgow District. His son, John Morton Dykes, was a noted amateur golfer who played in the 1936 Walker Cup and was the Scottish Amateur champion in 1951. He was the uncle of the brothers, Andrew Dykes and James Dykes who were both Scottish Rugby Union Internationlists.
# Pseudonautilidae

Pseudonautilidae is a family of Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous nautilid cephalopods belonging to the same superfamily as modern Nautilus, Nautilaceae, but forming a different branch from the family Nautilidae. Pseudonautilids, together with other nautilids, were contemporary with the ammonoids, which comprise an entirely different set of shelled cephalopod stocks more closely related to octopus and squid.
Pseudonautilids are characterized by an involute, generally compressed, nautiliconic shell; highly sinuous "goniatitic" sutures; and siphuncle generally located between the center and venter. Three genera are included.
* Pseudonautilus: Shell involute, compressed; whorl section higher than wide, flanks flattened; venter broadly arched; umbilicus small and deep; suture with deep narrow ventral lobe, large V-shaped lateral lobes on either side followed by rounded saddles then smaller lobes just above the umbilical seam; siphuncle subventral. Found in Europe and North Africa. An almost perfect homeomorph of the Permian Permoceras. Range as for family.
* Pseudaganides Nautiliconic; whorl section subrectangular to compressed with flattened flanks converging toward a flattened to rounded venter; suture with ventral lobe and broad deep lateral lobes; siphuncle central to subcentral.. Found in the Jurassic of Europe and Pakistan.
* Xenocheilus Like Pseudonautilus but with subangular ventral shoulders and rounded, rather than pointed, lateral lobes. From the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Europe and north Aftrica.