OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Greece

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Achladia Formation | Neogene |
| Akros Formation | Paleogene |
| Akrotiri Formation | Neogene |
| Ambelouzos Formation | Neogene |
| Ampelouzos Formation | Neogene |
| Antonios Formation | Neogene |
| Apolakkia Formation | Greece |
| Apostoli Formation | Neogene |
| Arachneon Formation | Paleogene |
| Barmari Group/Episkopi Formation | Permian |
| Cape Papas Formation | Cretaceous |
| Cape Rigas Formation | Permian |
| Domvrena Marble Formation | Jurassic |
| Dytiko Formation | Neogene |
| Episkopi Formation | Permian |
| Eptachorion Formation | Paleogene |
| Eros Limestone Formation | Triassic |
| Evangelistria Formation | Cretaceous |
| Finikia Formation | Neogene |
| Fodele Formation | Permian |
| Gavdos Formation | Neogene |
| Gavrovo Formation | Paleogene |
| Gymnocodiacean Limestone Formation | Permian |
| Gymnocodiacean Limestone Formation | Permian |
| Gymnocodiacean Limestones Formation | Permian |
| Gymnocodiacean limestones Formation | Permian |
| Gymnocodiacean Limestones Formation | Permian |
| Kiona Formation | Cretaceous |
| Klokova Formation | Paleogene |
| Kolympia Formation | Neogene |
| Koukounaras Formation | Neogene |
| Kourtes Formation | Neogene |
| Lapithas Formation | Paleogene |
| Lefkon Formation | Neogene |
| Lehusis Formation | Permian |
| Lindos Acropolis Formation | Gialos Algal Biolithite, Kleopulu Calcirudite |
| MakriFormation | Neogene |
| Marmari Formation | Permian |
| Marmarotrapeza Formation | Triassic |
| Miamou Formation | Jurassic |
| Miras Formation | Permian |
| Nea Nikopolis Formation | Cretaceous |
| Nikiti Formation | Neogene |
| Othris Group/Anavra Chert Formation | Jurassic |
| Othrsi Group/Anavra Chert Formation | Jurassic |
| Pantokrator Formation | Triassic |
| Pantokrator limestone Formation | Triassic |
| Pantokrator limestone Formation | Triassic |
| Platanochori Formation | Greece |
| Potami Formation | Jurassic, Triassic |
| Premygdonian Group/Gerakarou Formation | Neogene |
| Rhodes Formation | Neogene |
| Roka Formation | Neogene |
| Skiathos Formation | Permian |
| Skolis Formation | Cretaceous |
| Spilia Formation | Neogene |
| Talea Ori Formation | Triassic |
| Trachones Formation | Neogene |
| Tsotilion Formation | Neogene |
| Varvara Formation | Neogene |
| Vigla Formation | Cretaceous |
| Vrachionas Formation | Paleogene |
| Vrysses Formation | Neogene |
| Vrysses Group/Aghia Varvara Formation | Neogene |
| Xiron Formation | Jurassic |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North Dakota

This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of North Dakota, U.S.

## Sites

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Arikaree Formation | Paleogene |
| Brule Formation | Paleogene |
| Bullion Creek Formation | Paleogene |
| Cannonball Formation | Paleogene |
| Carlise Shale | Cretaceous |
| Chadron Formation | Paleogene |
| Colorado Group/Niobrara | Cretaceous |
| Deadwood Formation | Ordovician |
| Fox Hills Formation | Cretaceous |
| Fort Union Formation | Paleogene, Cretaceous |
| Fort Union Group/Sentinel Butte | Paleogene |
| Golden Valley Formation | Paleogene |
| Hell Creek Formation | Cretaceous |
| Kildeer Formation | Neogene |
| Lance Formation | Paleogene, Cretaceous |
| Ludlow Formation | Paleogene |
| Sentinel Butte Formation | Paleogene |
| Slope Formation | Paleogene |
| Stony Mountain Formation | Ordovician |
| Tongue River Formation | Paleogene |
| Winnipegosis Formation | Devonian |
# 1937 South American Championship squads

The following squads were named for the 1937 South American Championship that took place in Argentina.

## Argentina

* Fernando Bello
* Juan Estrada
* Bartolomé Colombo
* Alberto Cuello
* Luis Fazio
* Juan Carlos Iribarren
* Celestino Martínez
* Oscar Tarrío
* Ernesto Lazzatti
* Antonio Sastre
* Alejandro Scopelli
* Roberto Cherro
* Vicente de la Mata
* Bernabé Ferreyra
* Enrique García
* Enrico Guaita
* José María Minella
* Carlos Peucelle
* Francisco Varallo
* Alberto Zozaya

## Brazil

* Jurandir
* Rey
* Britto
* Carnera
* Jaú
* Afonsinho
* Alberto Zarzur
* Brandão
* Canalli
* Luisinho Oliveira
* Nariz
* Tim
* Tunga
* Bahia
* Cardeal
* Carreiro
* Carvalho Leite
* Niginho
* Patesko
* Roberto

## Chile

* Luis Cabrera
* Eugenio Soto
* Mario Baeza
* Jorge Córdova
* Ascanio Cortés
* Guillermo Gornall
* Guillermo Riveros
* Manuel Arancibia
* Juan Montero
* Luis Ponce
* José Avendaño
* Moisés Avilés
* Arturo Carmona
* Tomás Ojeda
* Eduardo Schneeberger
* Raúl Toro
* Guillermo Torres

## Paraguay

* Francisco Aguirre
* Juan Simón Amarilla
* Diego Ayala
* Marcial Barrios
* Adolfo Erico
* Eligio Esquivel
* Rogelio Etcheverry
* Martín Flor
* Aurelio González
* Manuel González
* Antonio Invernizzi
* Juan Félix Lezcano
* Raúl Núñez Velloso
* Quiterio Olmedo
* Amadeo Ortega
* Miguel Ortega
* Lorenzo Romero
* Flaminio Silva
* Alberto Vera

## Peru

* Jorge Alcalde
* Teodoro Alcalde
* Andrés Alvarez
* Vicente Arce
* Segundo Castillo
* Ricardo del Río
* Arturo Fernández
* Teodoro Fernández
* Juan Honores
* Marcos Huby
* Pedro Ibáñez
* Orestes Jordán
* José María Lavalle
* Adolfo Magallanes
* José Morales
* Arturo Paredes
* Carlos Portal
* Alberto Soria
* Carlos Tovar
* Juan Humberto Valdivieso
* Alejandro Villanueva

## Uruguay

* Enrique Ballestrero
* Juan Bautista Besuzzo
* Avelino Cadilla
* Carlos Martínez
* Agenor Muñiz
* Rodolfo Carreras
* Eugenio Galvalisi
* Juan Píriz
* Ulises Borges
* Adelaido Camaití
* Eduardo Ithurbide
* Juan José Rosselli
* Severino Varela
* Segundo Villadóniga
# Alfons Engling

Alfons Engling (born 1909, date of death unknown) was a German painter and sculptor.

## Life and work

Engling was born in Berlin, German Empire. He studied at the Folkwangschule, Essen. He was also a student of Ernst Barlach. After World War II he worked in 1945-1946 with Gerd Grove at his studio in Lübeck. In 1950 he moved with his wife Marlies to São Paulo, Brazil. Together they founded “Studio Marlies”, a studio and school for arts and crafts. He started with a series of sculptures of what he found in everyday Brazilian life. Other sculptures reflect on religious themes like “Francis”, “Christophorus” or the “singing angel”. In 1952 he first entered the Salâo Paulista de Arte Moderna, No 2.
In 1963 and 1964 he won prizes for his paintings in São Paulo and exhibited at the "Expoicâo de Arte Teuto-Braseliera" in 1974. He was professor at the EBA São José dos Campos.
In 1979 he returned to Germany and lived in Cologne, where he had his last exhibition Alfons Engling, Kunst unterm Dach in 1995. During this time he worked with his master scholar Ralph Tepel, who published in 1997 the catalogue Alfons Engling, Skulpturen und Plastiken, Cologne 1997, that showed pieces from the sculptural work of Engling between 1950 and 1979.
In 1985 the Academia de Belas Artes Sant'ana started the 1º Salão de Artes Plásticas P. Alfons Engling.

## Major exhibitions

* 1952 Salâo Paulista de Arte Moderna
* 1962 Salâo Paulista de Arte Moderna
* 1974 Expoicâo de Arte Teuto-Braseliera
* 1995 last exhibition: "Kunst unterm Dach" Cologne

## Art prizes

* 1963 Bronze medal of painting, São Paulo
* 1964 Silver medal of painting, São Paulo
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Prince Edward Island

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Prince Edward Island, Canada.
| Group or Formation | Period |
| Orby Head Formation | Permian |
| Pictou Group/Egmont Bay Formation | Carboniferous |
| Pictou Group/Hillsborough River Formation | Permian |
| Pictou Group/Kildare Capes Formation | Permian |
| Pictou Group/Miminegash Formation | Carboniferous |
| Pictou Group/Orby Head Formation | Permian |
# Ingrid Halstensen

Ingrid Halstensen (born 8 December 1987) is a sports anchor for TV 2 and a Norwegian Premier League journalist.

## Biography

Halstensen started her journalistic career in 2010 by covering ice hockey for TV 2. She was TV 2's football correspondent in England from 2018 to 2020. She was nominated for Gullruten 2023 in the category of best presenter – news, sport or current affairs for TV 2's Champions League broadcasts.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tennessee

This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Tennessee, U.S.

## Sites

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Arnheim Formation | Ordovician |
| Fernvale Formation | Ordovician |
| Benbolt Formation | Ordovician |
| Benbolt Formation | Ordovician |
| Bigby Formation | Ordovician |
| Birdsong Shale | Devonian |
| Blackford Formation | Ordovician |
| Borden Formation | Carboniferous |
| Brownsport Group | Silurian |
| Carters Limestone | Ordovician |
| Catheys Formation | Ordovician |
| Chattanooga Shale | Devonian |
| Chepultepec Formation | Ordovician |
| Clairborne Formation | Paleogene |
| Coffee Sand | Cretaceous |
| Coon Creek Formation | Cretaceous |
| Cotter Formation | Ordovician |
| Decatur Limestone | Silurian |
| Demopolis Formation | Cretaceous |
| Douglas Lake Member | Ordovician |
| Fernvale Limestone | Ordovician |
| Fort Payne Chert | Carboniferous |
| Grainger Formation | Carboniferous |
| Hendersonville Shale | Ordovician |
| Hermitage Formation | Ordovician |
| Holston Formation | Ordovician |
| Inman Formation | Ordovician |
| Jackson Formation | Paleogene |
| Lebanon Limestone | Ordovician |
| Leipers Formation | Ordovician |
| Lenoir Formation | Ordovician |
| Linden Formation | Devonian |
| Longview Formation | Ordovician |
| Lorraine Group/Reedsville Formation | Ordovician |
| Mannie Formation | Ordovician |
| Maryville Limestone | Cambrian |
| Midway Group/Clayton Formation | Paleogene |
| Porters Creek Formation | Paleogene |
| Moccasin Formation | Ordovician |
| Murfreesboro Limestone | Ordovician |
| Newman Formation | Carboniferous |
| Nolichucky Formation | Cambrian |
| Ohio Shale | Devonian |
| Owl Creek Formation | Cretaceous |
| Pewee Coal | Carboniferous |
| Pierce Limestone | Ordovician |
| Powell Formation | Ordovician |
| Richmond Formation | Ordovician |
| Ridley Limestone | Ordovician |
| Ripley Formation | Cretaceous |
| Rockdell Formation | Ordovician |
| Rome Formation | Cambrian |
| Ross Formation | Devonian |
| Sequatchie Formation | Ordovician |
| Stones River Group/Carters Limestone | Ordovician |
| Warsaw Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Wayne Formation | Silurian |
| Whitesburg Formation | Ordovician |
| Wilcox Formation | Paleogene |
# Nina Sublatti discography

Georgian singer and songwriter Nina Sublatti has released one studio album, one extended play, eight singles, and four music videos.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUT | POL | UKR | ISL | TUR | RUS |
| Dare to Be Nina Sublatti | Released: 12 June 2014 Formats: CD, digital download, online streaming Label: Bravo Records | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||||

## Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | EP details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | EP details | AUT | POL | UKR | ISL | TUR | RUS |
| Locked Box | Released: 27 July 2015 Format: Digital download Label: Bravo Records | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||||

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUT | POL | UKR | ISL | TUR | RUS | Album |
| "Down" (featuring Nini Tsnobiladze) | 2014 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Sleep" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "I've Got An Idea" | 2015 | — | 95 | 112 | — | 14 | 95 | Locked Box |
| "Warrior" | 2015 | 73 | 69 | 40 | 44 | 2 | 29 | Non-album single |
| "Locked Box" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | 146 | Locked Box |
| "You Call Me Devil" | 2015 | — | — | 91 | — | 30 | 72 | Locked Box |
| "Heart Won't Suck It" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | 179 | Non-album singles |
| "Dark Desire" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Vision of Mind" | 2016 | — | — | 183 | — | — | 220 | Non-album singles |
| "Home" | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Maybe This Day" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Roses" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "For My Friend" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Light" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |

## Music videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2014 | "Toxic" (featuring Lasha Kicks) | David Gogokhia |
| 2015 | "Warrior" | David Gogokhia |
| 2015 | "I’ve Got An Idea" | David Gogokhia |
| 2015 | "Dark Desire" | David Gogokhia |
# Double-star snark

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the double-star snark is a snark with 30 vertices and 45 edges.
In 1975, Rufus Isaacs introduced two infinite families of snarks—the flower snark and the BDS snark, a family that includes the two Blanuša snarks, the Descartes snark and the Szekeres snark (BDS stands for Blanuša Descartes Szekeres). Isaacs also discovered one 30-vertex snark that does not belong to the BDS family and that is not a flower snark — the double-star snark.
As a snark, the double-star graph is a connected, bridgeless cubic graph with chromatic index equal to 4. The double-star snark is non-planar and non-hamiltonian but is hypohamiltonian. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the double-star snark is 3.
* The chromatic index of the double-star snark is 4.
# Poa sintenisii

Poa sintenisii is a species of grass (family Poaceae) endemic to the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. Under the synonym Lindbergella sintenisii, it was the only species in the monotypic genus Lindbergella.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1942 by Harald Lindberg. In 1968, Norman Bor transferred it to his new genus Lindbergia, but this name had already been used, so in 1969, he published the replacement name Lindbergella.
# Johanna Elisabeth Döbricht

Johanna Elisabeth Döbricht, sometimes referred to by her married name Johanna Elisabeth Hesse, (16 September 1692 — 23 February 1786) was a German soprano active during the first half of the 18th century in concerts and operas. Considered by her contemporaries as the finest German female singer of her era, she was referred to as "Die Döbrichtin" by her admirers. Composer Johann Joachim Quantz, wrote that she had a "beautiful, euphonious high register".

## Life and career

Born in Weissenfels, Johanna was born into the Döbricht family of musicians. Her father Daniel Döbricht (1650–1694) was an opera singer in the court of the Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and the kapellmeister at the Weissenfels Capelle. Her mother, Katharina Elisabeth Grosse, was also a soprano. After initial music training from her parents, she studied with Christoph Alt in Weimar.
In 1708, at the age of 15, Johanna traveled with her sister, the opera singer and court musician Elisabeth Christiane Döbricht, to join the roster of court singers employed by the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. While Johanna only sang for a couple years in this position, her sister remained as a court singer at Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel for the next 29 years and married Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel court violinist Johann Wilhelm Simonetti.
Johanna left Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel to join the roster of resident singers at the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg, Germany where she had her initial success on the opera stage. She was also engaged as a singer by the Leipzig Opera. On 17 February 1711, she starred in the world premiere of Christoph Graupner's opera Telemach, which was first performed for the opening of newly built Staatstheater Darmstadt. She was hired as a court singer in Darmstadt the following July; remaining there for many years.
Döbricht married composer and gamba player Ernst Christian Hesse (1676–1762) on 6 September 1713. She continued to perform in Döbricht and in concert tours even after she was awarded a pension in 1740.
In her old age Döbricht was depicted on canvas by German portrait painter Johann Christian Fiedler. She died in Darmstadt on 23 February 1786.
# Tempel Synagogue (Przemyśl)

The Tempel Synagogue was a former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located on Jagiellonska Street, in Przemyśl, in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship of Poland. Designed by Stanisław Majerski and completed in 1890, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was destroyed by Nazis in November 1939.

## History

The Tempel Synagogue stood on Jagiellonska Street, on the river San. It was dedicated on September 18, 1890. The substantial brick building was built in the Romanesque Revival derived style known as Rundbogenstil, a popular architectural style for nineteenth and early twentieth century synagogues. It was designed by architect Stanisław Majerski (1872–1926,) a graduate of the Lwów Politechnical School. Brick red brick, the unplastered building of the synagogue was erected on a square plan. The main door was accessed via a wide staircase. The front wall was crowned by two Moses plaques. The synagogue was modelled on Austrian and Western European synagogues. The interior looked very rich, on the eastern wall there was Aron ha-kodesh, which stood between two boards of the Decalogue. It was the only synagogue in Przemysl where Polish prayers were prayed and services were held on the occasion of the most important public holidays.
Until the war, the synagogue had a choir led by Kantor Rosenberg, accompanied by organ. However, unlike twentieth century Reform synagogues, the Temple had a separate women's gallery while men sat on the first floor. It was burned by the Germans in 1939; the ruins were destroyed by 1956.
# Bonheur Mugisha

Bonheur Mugisha is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli and the Rwanda national team.

## Club career

Mugisha joined the Heroes Football Academy located in Mayange in the Bugesera District at age 15. By age 17 he was promoted to the first team which played in the Second Division. In 2019 he helped the club earn promotion to the Rwanda Premier League. The club was relegated back to the Second Division after one season and Mugisha joined Mukura Victory Sports on loan for the 2020–21 campaign. In July 2021 Mugisha joined Rwanda Premier League club APR on a 2-year contract. In August 2021 Mugisha appeared in a friendly against AS Maniema Union of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in preparation for APR's fixtures in 2021–22 CAF Champions League qualifying. After defeating Mogadishu City Club in the First Round, APR fell to Étoile Sportive du Sahel of Tunisia 1–5 with Mugisha playing both legs of the Second Round series.

## International career

Mugisha was invited to join the national under-23 team in summer 2021 but did not because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2022, he received his first call-up to the senior team for a pair of friendlies against Guinea. He made his senior international debut in the first match on 3 January 2022 and went on to appear in both fixtures.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 29 March 2023
Rwanda national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 4 | 0 |
| 2023 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
# Arthur Griffiths (footballer, born 1879)

Arthur Griffiths (born 16 March 1879) was a professional footballer who played for Bristol Rovers and Notts County.
Playing as a full-back, Griffiths joined Bristol Rovers (then known as Bristol Eastville Rovers) in 1897 from Lozells. During his first two seasons Rovers played in both the Birmingham & District League and the professional section of the Western League, before becoming founder members of the Southern League in 1899. He went on to play 105 games for Rovers in the Southern League, scoring once, before joining Football League First Division side Notts County in January 1904.

## Sources

* Byrne, Stephen; Jay, Mike (2003). Bristol Rovers Football Club - The Definitive History 1883-2003. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2717-2.
* This biographical article related to association football in England, about a defender born in the 1870s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crockett Formation

The Crockett Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Protomonaxonida

Protomonaxonida is an extinct order of sea sponges. It is a paraphyletic group gathering the most ancient species from the Burgess Shale to modern sponges.

## Families and genera

* Family †Choiidae Laubenfels, 1925
** Genus †Allantospongia Rigby & Hou, 1995
** Genus †Choia Walcott, 1920
** Genus †Choiaella Rigby & Hou, 1995
** Genus †Lenica Goryanskiy, 1977
* Family †Halichondritidae Rigby, 1986
** Genus †Halichondrites Walcott, 1920
** Genus †Pohlispongia Rigby & von Bitter, 2005
* Family †Hamptoniidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Hamptonia Walcott, 1920
** Genus †Hamptoniella Rigby & Collins, 2004
* Family †Hazeliidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Crumillospongia Rigby, 1986
** Genus †Falospongia Rigby, 1986
** Genus †Hazelia Walcott, 1920
* Family †Leptomitidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Leptomitus Walcott, 1886
** Genus †Paraleptomitella Chen et al., 1989
** Genus †Pseudoleptomitus Botting et al., 2019
** Genus †Wareiella Rigby & Harris, 1979
* Genus †Lobatospongia Rigby et al., 2007
* Family †Piraniidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Moleculospina Rigby, 1986
** Genus †Pirania Walcott, 1920
* Family †Takakkawiidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Takakkawia Walcott, 1920
* Family †Ulospongiellidae Rigby & Collins, 2004
** Genus †Hapalospongia Rigby & Collins, 2004
** Genus †Ulospongiella Rigby & Collins, 2004
* Family †Wapkiidae De Laubenfels, 1955
** Genus †Wapkia Walcott, 1920
The following families from the order Hadromerida are also sometimes placed in Protomonaxonida:
* Family Sollasellidae von Lendenfeld, 1887
** Genus †Luterospongia Rigby et al., 2008
** Genus †Mckittrickella Rigby et al., 2007
** Genus †Monaxoradiata Rigby & Bell, 2006
** Genus †Opetionella Zittel, 1878
** Genus †Rhizopsis Schrammen, 1910
** Genus †Stramentella Gerasimov, 1960
** Genus †Trichospongiella Rigby, 1971
* Family Tethyidae Gray, 1867
** Genus Tethya Lamarck, 1814
# Vyborg Synagogue

The Vyborg Synagogue was a Jewish synagogue, located in Vyborg. Completed in 1910, the synagogue was destroyed in 1939.
Designed in the Art Nouveau style by Finnish architect, Gerhard Sohlberg, in 1905, as part of the Grand Duchy of Finland, Vyborg Synagogue was one of the three synagogues ever built in Finland. The synagogue was built in 1909–1910 after some modifications by construction engineer Viktor Riihelä. The synagogue was completely destroyed by Soviet air bombings on the first day of Winter War, 30 November 1939.