OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methazolamide

Methazolamide (trade name Neptazane) is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is indicated in the treatment of increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in chronic open-angle glaucoma and secondary glaucoma. Also it is used preoperatively in acute angle-closure (narrow-angle) glaucoma where lowering the IOP is desired before surgery.
This drug has displayed teratogenic effects in rats. Compared to another drug in the same class, acetazolamide, methazolamide requires a lower dose when administered to patients.
Recently, research has also uncovered a potential new role for this drug, addressing tau toxicity, a theorized cause for diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
# Ibrahim Efendiu

Ibrahim Efendiu (1850, Shijak, Sanjak of Scutari, Ottoman Empire - 1930, Shijak, Albania), also known as Ali Shahin, was a 19th-century Albanian politician. He was one of the delegates of the Albanian Declaration of Independence.
# Johane Maranke

John or Johane Marange (also Johane Marange; 1912–1963) was a Zimbabwean apostolic leader, prophet, and founder of the Apostles of Johane Marange.

## Early life

He was born Muchabaya Momberume near Bondwe Mountain in the Marange Tribal Trustland of Southern Rhodesia in 1912.$^{:117}$ He had brothers named Anorodi and Konoriyo. When he was 20, he established John Marange Apostle Church starting in Marange area, then the rest of colonial Rhodesia and into neighbouring countries.

## Ministry

In 1932, when Marange was 20, he returned from journeys in the bush announcing a series of visions and encounters with Jesus Christ, consequently becoming a Holy Spirit guided itinerant preacher bearing the name Johane, with a mission to establish a new African church. In his visions he was decreed to baptize people and observe the [Saturday] Sabbath (Sabata In Shona). Marange founded the largest independent church in Central Africa. The main gathering of the church occurred at Passover feast named PASKA at Marange's village, lasting for seventeen days, and ending with communion.
# Thabo Moloisane

Thabo Moloisane (born 24 February 1999) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Stellenbosch in the Premier Soccer League.
He was a youth player for Mamelodi Sundowns, and played for South Africa U20, among others at the 2019 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup and the 2019 African Games.
As a senior player, Moloisane played for Cape Town All Stars in the second tier and was team captain. In 2022 he moved to Maritzburg United, making his first-tier debut, but the team was relegated from the 2022-23 South African Premier Division. Moloisane stayed in the top flight, as he was signed by Stellenbosch in July 2023. His first achievement in Stellenbosch was reaching the final of the Carling Black Label Cup and then winning the final against TS Galaxy.
After the 2024 season concluded, he was selected for the 2024 COSAFA Cup. He made his Bafana Bafana debut against Mozambique.
# Protorthophlebia

Protorthophlebia is an extinct genus of scorpionflies, known from the Triassic and Jurassic periods of Eurasia. It was originally considered a member of the family Orthophlebiidae, but was later placed as the only genus within the family Protorthophlebiidae within the superfamily Panorpoidea.

## Taxonomy

After, with locality information after.
* Protorthophlebia aksaji Martynova 1948 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)
* Protorthophlebia cuneata Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Early Jurassic (Toarcian)
* Protorthophlebia curta Hong 2009 Tongchuan Formation, China, Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
* Protorthophlebia egloni Martynova 1948 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)
* Protorthophlebia hebes Sukatsheva 1985 Uda Formation, Russia, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian)
* Protorthophlebia ladinica Hong et al. 2002 Tongchuan Formation, China, Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
* Protorthophlebia latipennis Tillyard 1933 (type) Blue Lias, England, Hettangian Charmouth Mudstone Formation, England, Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)
* Protorthophlebia lecta Sukatsheva 1985 Ichetuy Formation, Russia, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
* Protorthophlebia punctata Soszyńska-Maj & Krzemiński 2019 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
* Protorthophlebia strigata Zhang 1996 Xishanyao Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Aalenian/Bajocian)
* Protorthophlebia triassica Hong et al. 2002 Tongchuan Formation, China, Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
* Protorthophlebia yanqingensis Hong and Xiao 1997 Houcheng Formation, China, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
# Providence Shales

The Providence Shales is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Prozonarina

Prozonarina is an extinct genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Zonariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Fossil record

Fossils of Prozonarina are found in marine strata from the Oligocene to the Miocene (age range: from 23.03 to 5.332 million years ago.). Fossils are known from Italy, France, Italy, Malta, Poland, Romania, Turkey and Greece.

## Species

* †Prozonarina barcamorpha Dolin and Lozouet, 2004
* †Prozonarina brocchii Deshayes, 1844
* †Prozonarina expansa Grateloup, 1847
* †Prozonarina fabagina Lamarck, 1810
* †Prozonarina haueriana Dolin and Lozouet, 2004
* †Prozonarina maxima Grateloup, 1847
* † Prozonarina mineurensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
* † Prozonarina nigricans Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
* †Prozonarina regalis Dolin and Lozouet, 2004
# Pseudonotidanidae

Pseudonotidanidae is an extinct family of prehistoric sharks in the order Hexanchiformes. It was formerly part of the extinct order Synechodontiformes.
# Pteraspididae

Pteraspididae is an extinct family of heterostracan vertebrates. It is an Early Devonian-aged family that contains the stereotypical, torpedo-shaped pteraspidids, such as the type genus, Pteraspis, and its close relatives Errivaspis and Rhinopteraspis, that are popularly thought to have actively swam about in the water column. The elongated rostral plate is thought to help with their hydrodynamic ability. Various genera are found in various marine and estuarine strata of Early Devonian Europe and North America.

## Genera

* †Althaspis
* †Blieckaspis
* †Brachipteraspis
* †Errivaspis
* †Escharaspis
* †Grumantaspis
* †Helaspis
* †Larnovaspis
* †Loricopteraspis
* †Miltaspis
* †Mitraspis
* †Mylopteraspidella
* †Mylopteraspis
* †Podolaspis
* †Pteraspis
* †Rhinopteraspis
* †Stegobranchiaspis
# NHL on HDNet

NHL on HDNet is a TV show that televises National Hockey League games on HDNet (broadcasting exclusively in high-definition form). The NHL was the first professional sports league to sign up with HDNet, when it launched in 2001.

## History

HDnet's coverage began in the 2001–02 season with a 65 game schedule. HDNet produced broadcasts in conjunction with several Fox Sports Net regional outlets, sharing audio and graphics with FSN's standard definition production units. NHL on HDNet prototypically, aired on Tuesday and Friday nights during its early years.
While there was no coverage during the 2004–05 season due to the lockout, HDNet instead, produced a series called NHL Relived, a special series featuring the best games from the 2003–04 season, including the NHL All-Star Game and Stanley Cup Playoff games.
When HDNet's coverage resumed following the lockout, they reduced their schedule from 65 games to 52 games (bumped up to 53 the following year) on Thursday and Saturday nights. By this time, it was apparent that HDNet would add games to this broadcast schedule bi-monthly so that they will be able to feature what they would consider hottest players, teams and match ups at the moment (a flexible schedule in other words).
For the 2007–08 season (HDNet's final season of NHL coverage), HDNet premiered the weekly program entitled Inside the NHL. Hosted by Dan Moriarty, Inside the NHL featured programming regarding the upcoming game airing on HDNet, in-depth interviews with the biggest stars in the NHL, the latest news from around league, the top highlights from the current week, and unique features showcasing NHL's biggest stars as well as celebrity fans. Inside the NHL was shot on the location of every HDNet Thursday night NHL game.

## High-definition overview

Unlike most other broadcasters offering high definition programming, HDNet is not available in standard definition. HDNet's sports programming also uses wider shots of the playing field or arena than most SD telecasts, since the network does not have to protect the shot for a 4:3 aspect ratio, giving HDNet the ability to fill the entire 16:9 widescreen with detail. Other networks that simulcast an event in standard definition must protect the shot for the 4:3 aspect ratio.

## Commentators

* Jack Edwards (play-by-play/NHL Relived host)
* Grant Fuhr (color commentary)
* Dan P. Kelly (play-by-play)
* Ron Kruck (studio host)
* Larry Murphy (color commentary)
* Judd Sirott (play-by-play)
* John Vanbiesbrouck (color commentary)
# Ronnie Hamilton

Ronald Hamilton (born 24 April 1945) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Kilmarnock, St Mirren and Queen of the South as a centre forward. He is best remembered for his time as player, assistant manager, coach, scout and chairman of Kilmarnock. At the time of his debut as a player for Kilmarnock, Hamilton was the club's youngest ever player and the youngest post-war Scottish League First Division player. As of June 2022, he had served as president of Ardeer Thistle for more than 30 years.

## Personal life

Hamilton attended Kilmarnock Academy. As of 2007, he was working as a chartered accountant.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kilmarnock | 1961–62 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 3 |
| Kilmarnock | 1962–63 | Scottish First Division | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 6 |
| Kilmarnock | 1963–64 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 6 |
| Kilmarnock | 1964–65 | Scottish First Division | 28 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 39 | 21 |
| Kilmarnock | 1965–66 | Scottish First Division | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 60 | 38 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 80 | 45 |
* ↑ Appearances in Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
* ↑ Appearances in European Cup

## Honours

Kilmarnock
* Scottish League First Division: 1964–65
St Mirren
* Scottish League Second Division: 1967–68
Individual
* Kilmarnock Hall of Fame
# SN 2013ej

SN 2013ej is a Type II-P supernova in the nearby spiral galaxy Messier 74 (NGC 628). It was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search on July 25, 2013, with the 0.76 m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, with pre-discovery images having been taken the day before.
Supernova 2013ej was noted for being as bright as 12th magnitude.
SN 2013ej was compared to supernovas SN 2004et and SN 2007od. Based on various observations it has been theorized that the supernova originated from a red supergiant star that went supernova.
SN 2013ej is one of the brightest Type II supernova detected to-date in NGC 628.
# Brown Bears men's basketball

The Brown Bears men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island. The school's team currently competes in the Ivy League.

## Postseason results
### NCAA tournament results

The Brown Bears have appeared in the NCAA Tournament two times, including the inaugural tournament in 1939. Their combined record is 0–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1939 | Quarterfinals | Villanova | L 30–42 |
| 1986 | First Round | Syracuse | L 52–101 |

### NIT results

The Brown Bears have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) one time. Their record is 0–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2003 | First Round | Virginia | L 73–89 |

### CBI results

The Brown Bears have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) two times. Their combined record is 1–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2008 | First Round | Ohio | L 74–80 |
| 2019 | First Round Second Round | UAB Loyola Marymount | W 83–78 L 61–83 |

### CIT results

The Brown Bears have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT), one time. Their record is 0–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2014 | First Round | Holy Cross | L 65–68 |
# José Carlos Herrera

José Carlos Herrera Vargas (born February 5, 1986) is a Mexican sprinter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 200 metres.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 100 m: 10.21 s A (wind: +0.8 m/s) – Xalapa, 29 August 2014
* 200 m: 20.29 s – Rio de Janeiro, 17 August 2016
* 400 m: 46.18 s – Monterrey, 12 March 2010
* 800 m: 1:54.30 min – Monterrey, 14 March 2008

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 2008 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Toluca, México | 14th (h) | 200m | 21.84 (wind: -1.4 m/s) A |
| 2008 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Toluca, México | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.94 A |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | La Habana, Cuba | 24th (h) | 200m | 22.16 (wind: -0.5 m/s) |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | La Habana, Cuba | 18th (h) | 400m | 48.25 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 8th | 400m | 47.16 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 10th (h) | 200m | 21.00 (wind: -1.0 m/s) |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 13th (h) | 400m | 47.59 |
| 2012 | Ibero-American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 7th | 200m | 21.09 (wind: -0.9 m/s) |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 7th (h) | 200m | 21.17 (wind: +1.1 m/s) |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, México | 13th (h) | 200m | 21.20 A (wind: -1.2 m/s) |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Ciudad de México, México | 4th | 200m | 20.36 A (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 5th (h) | 100m | 10.58 A (wind: -1.0 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 3rd | 200m | 20.63 A (wind: -1.8 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.21 A |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 20th (sf) | 200 m | 20.48 |
# Olivera Ćirković

Olivera "Olja" Ćirković (Serbian Cyrillic: Оливера Ћирковић; née Vasić Serbian Cyrillic: Васић; born 3 September 1969), is a Serbian writer and painter, former convicted criminal and former professional basketball player and administrator. She was a member of international jewel thief network Pink Panthers.

## Basketball career
### Playing career

Ćirković spent her career with Voždovac, Crvena zvezda, Jedinstvo Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Pagrati Athens (Greece) and Celje (Slovenia).

### National team career

Ćirković was a member of the Yugoslavia women's national under-18 basketball team that won the bronze medal at the 1988 European Championship for Junior Woman together with Nina Bjedov, Danira Nakić, Eleonora Wild, Danijela Ilić and others. Over two tournament games, she averaged 1.5 points per game.

### Post-playing career

After retirement from playing career, Ćirković worked as a sports director for Crvena zvezda.

## Criminal career

Ćirković is the infamous female member of the international jewel thief network Pink Panthers. She was the mastermind behind a team of criminals raiding jewellery stores in Greece. She was convicted and arrested twice for her personal involvement in those crimes. The first arrest was in 2006. In March 2012 she got caught again and was arrested a second time. On 12 July 2012, she managed to successfully escape from the central prison of Athens. She escaped on foot to her native country Serbia before gathering her criminal team again to plan & execute the next robbery - again in Athens on 26 November 2012. On 29 November 2012, she was arrested and convicted to a total of 32 years of prison in Corydallos penitentiary. In a later trial, her lawyer managed to convince the court to dismiss some of the charges and due to a general amnesty in 2017, she finally spent only 5 years in prison.

## Personal life

Ćirković has one son who also plays basketball.

## Works

* Ćirković, Olivera (2016). Pink Panter – Moja zatvorska ispovest. ISBN 978-86-521-2175-5.
* Ćirković, Olivera (2018). Ja, Pink Panter: Ispovest.
* Ćirković, Olivera (2019). Ja, Pink Panter 2 – Arhondisa
* Ćirković, Olivera (2021). Ja, Pink Panter 3 - Povratak
# Panagiotis Ballas

Panagiotis Ballas (Greek: Παναγιώτης Μπάλλας, born 6 September 1993) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Super League 2 club Egaleo.

## Club career

Ballas joined Atromitos in 2008 from Akadimia Elpides Karditsas. He made his debut for the first team in a home game against Kavala, on the final matchday of the 2010–11 season.
In July 2016, Ballas joined German 3. Liga side Sonnenhof Großaspach. On 16 December 2016, Ballas mutually terminated his contract with the team. On 14 January 2017, he returned to Greece, where he joined Super League club Panionios.
On 8 September 2017, Ballas signed a three-year contract with AEL, on a free transfer. After limited game time with AEL, in the summer of 2020 he joined city rivals Apollon Larissa.
On14 September 2021, Ballas joined Anagennisi Karditsa. After two seasons, on 29 August 2023 he joined Egaleo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club season, and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atromitos | 2010–11 | Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2011–12 | Super League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2012–13 | Super League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2013–14 | Super League | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2014–15 | Super League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2015–16 | Super League | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Atromitos | Total | Total | 66 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 83 | 0 |
| Sonnenhof Großaspach | 2016–17 | 3. Liga | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Panionios | 2016–17 | Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| AEL | 2017–18 | Super League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| AEL | 2018–19 | Super League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| AEL | 2019–20 | Super League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| AEL | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Apollon Larissa | 2020–21 | Super League 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Anagennisi Karditsa | 2021–22 | Super League 2 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Anagennisi Karditsa | 2022–23 | Super League 2 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Anagennisi Karditsa | Total | Total | 48 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 53 | 2 |
| Egaleo | 2023–24 | Super League 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 161 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 133 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in UEFA Europa League
# Ki Do-hoon

Ki Do-hun (Korean: 기도훈; born April 5, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model He is best known for his appearance in the Korean Television Series Arthdal Chronicles (2019), and Once Again (2020)

## Early life and career

Ki was born on April 4, 1995, in Gwangju. He studied at Chungang University.
Ki Do-hoon began his career as model under model agency ESteem.
Ki made his first onscreen appearance in the 2015 movie C'est si bon.
In August 2016, Ki were recruit as actors by SM Entertainment, following his past agency ESteem partnership with SM.
In December 2016, Ki was confirmed to cast in MBC's upcoming historical drama The King in Love as the character Jang-eui, a 'shadow guards' who secretly protect crown prince 'Wang Won'.
In August 2018, Ki was confirmed to cast in MBC's drama Dae Jang-Geum is Watching.
In May 2019, Ki has been confirmed to cast in tvN's upcoming drama Arthdal Chronicles as the character Yangcha, the youngest member of the Daekan unit and a mysterious character who always wears a mask.
In January 2020, Ki starred in KBS2's weekend drama Once Again.
In December 2020, Ki confirmed to cast as the male lead in upcoming web drama Scripting Your Destiny.
In March 2021, Ki was cast in Netflix's original series Love Alarm 2 as the character Brian Cheon, a 'Love Alarm' application developer and currently the CTO of 'Love Alarm' C&C.
In September 2021, Do-hoon signed an exclusive contract with ForStar Company.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2015 | C'est si bon | Kim Se-hwan | | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | The Success Story of Novice Shaman Gong | Nam Seong-hyun | |
| 2017 | KBS Drama Special: Slow | Jung Hee-min | |
| 2017 | The King in Love | Jang Ui | |
| 2018 | Should We Kiss First? | Yeo Ha-min | |
| 2018 | Dae Jang Geum Is Watching | convenience store customer | |
| 2019 | Arthdal Chronicles | Yang Cha | |
| 2019 | Catch the Ghost | Kim Woo-hyuk | |
| 2020 | Once Again | Park Hyo-shin | |
| 2021 | Love Alarm | Brian Cheon | |
| 2021 | Scripting Your Destiny | Shin Ho-yoon | Season 2 |
| 2022 | Jinxed at First | Seon Min-joon | |
| 2023 | Queenmaker | Yoon Dong-joo | |

### Variety Show

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2020 | Law of the Jungle in Zero Point | Cast member with Kim Byung-man, Heo Kyung-hwan, Gary (rapper), Lee Seung-yoon [ko], Pak Se-ri, Yoon Eun-hye |
| 2020 | Knowing Bros (Ep. 248) | Guest with Oh Yoon-ah, Lee Cho-hee, Lee Sang-yi |
| 2022 | 2 Days & 1 Night (S4 ep. 141–143) | Guest with Shin Ji, Jung Seung-hwan, Jo Han-sun, and Lee Si-eon |
# Rudolf Schulten

Rudolf Schulten (16 August 1923 – 27 April 1996) was a German physicist who was professor at RWTH Aachen University and the main developer of the pebble bed reactor design, which was originally invented by Farrington Daniels. Schulten's concept compacts silicon carbide-coated uranium granules into hard, billiard-ball-like graphite spheres to be used as fuel for a new high temperature, helium-cooled type of nuclear reactor.

## AVR reactor

The idea took root and in due course a 46 MWth (megawatt thermal) experimental pebble bed reactor (the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor, or AVR reactor) was built at the Jülich Research Centre in Jülich, West Germany. It operated for 21 years but was shut down in the wake of Chernobyl, and multiple safety issues.

## HTR-MODUL project

Some of the last pebble fuel tested in the AVR was for a low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel cycle anticipated for use in the HTR-MODUL project design by Interatom/SIEMENS.

## South African Pebble Bed Modular Reactor

Based on the AVR, South Africa along with international partners developed an updated version called the PBMR. The TRISO fuel elements could use either Thorium or U-235 in the form of LEU as fuel. The project was cancelled in 2010 due to lack of investment, even though the technology has essentially been completely developed.

## HTR-10 China, HTR-PM

The technology is currently being developed mainly in China who currently operate a 10 MW test reactor (HTR-10) of this type. The Chinese are, as of 2015, building a commercial pebble-bed reactor: HTR-PM, with two 100MWe reactors. One achieved a sustained chain reaction (criticality) in Sept 2021.