OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type U 139 submarine

U-139, originally designated "Project 46", was a class of large, long-range U-boats built during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine.

## Description

Three large U-cruisers, designated Type 139, were ordered from Germaniawerft of Kiel, in August 1916. Displacing nearly 2,000 tons, and with a surface speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), they were armed with 24 torpedoes and two 15 cm deck guns, and had a cruising range of around 17,000 nautical miles (31,000 km; 20,000 mi). They carried a large enough complement to furnish captured vessels with prize crews and their intended purpose was to capture or destroy merchant ships on the surface; their large-calibre deck guns and comparatively high speed allowed them to engage even armed merchant vessels.
Unlike the earlier Type U-151 submarines (originally designed as merchant submarines to evade naval blockades), the Type 139 was designed from the outset for combat service. Four bow and two stern torpedo tubes were fitted, but the main armament was the two 15 cm deck guns, which could be laid on target by a rangefinder on the aft section of the bridge. The conning tower's command centre was protected by 90 mm (3.5 in) of armour against the guns typically carried by enemy merchant ships, while the pressure hull was thicker than usual at 25 mm (0.98 in), so as to increase diving depth. The superstructure was also raised by 2 m (6 ft 7 in) so that a shell hitting it would not penetrate the pressure hull.
A Type 139 U-boat cost 8.7 million Marks at the time, the 15 cm guns accounting for around 7% of the cost. Three submarines of this type, U-139, U-140, and U-141, were ordered.
The later "Project 46(a)" specified even more powerful U-cruisers, of a similar displacement to the Type 139 boats, but with an increased surface speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), and with two 88 mm deck guns in addition to the two 150 mm guns.
An even larger U-cruiser was proposed under "Project 47", but never reached construction; it would have displaced 2,500 tons, had a top speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph), and been armed with four 150 mm guns as well as six torpedo tubes, two of which would have fired to the side.

## Service

The Type 139 submarines were dispatched on long-range missions, south across the Equator, and to the west across the Atlantic, operating independently.
Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière commanded U-139, the first of the class, and named the submarine Kapitänleutnant Schweiger, after Walther Schwieger, who had sunk RMS Lusitania in 1915. Under von Arnauld, U-139 sank four ships from May 1918, and sank the last ship to fall to a Type 139 U-boat in World War I on 14 October 1918 the NRP Augusto de Castilho,a portuguese armed mine hunting ship.

## List of Type U 139 submarines

Three Type U 139 submarines were built, all of which were commissioned into the Kaiserliche Marine.
* U-139 (Kapitänleutnant Schwieger)
* U-140 (Kapitänleutnant Kophamel)
* U-141
# Ibra (Aula)

The Ibra is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Aula on the right bank in Kirchheim and belongs to the river system and catchment area of the Weser.
# Monoharpur

Monoharpur is a village in Chanditala II CD Block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India. It was earlier recorded as a census town.

## Geography

Manoharpur is located at 22°41′N 88°18′E﻿ / ﻿22.68°N 88.30°E﻿ / 22.68; 88.30.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Manoharpur had a population of 20,825. Males constituted 53% of the population and females 47%. Manoharpur had an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average at the time (59.5%): male literacy was 75%, and female literacy is 69%. In Manoharpur, 11% of the population was under 6 years of age.
# Ben Santermans

Ben Mario Gaston Santermans (born 26 June 1992) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for KFC Houtvenne.

## Career
### Club career

In January 2020, Santermans was loaned out from Lommel SK to Lierse Kempenzonen until the end of the season. However, Lierse confirmed on 15 April 2020, that Santermans would join the club permanently from the next season, signing a one-year deal with an option for one further year.
For the 2021–22 season, he joined fifth-tier club Diest.
# Pakhangyi Monastery

Pakhangyi Monastery (Burmese: ပခန်းကြီးကျောင်း), officially known as Kyaungdawgyi (ကျောင်းတော်ကြီး) is a Buddhist monastery in Yesagyo Township, Magway Region, Myanmar (Burma). Pakhangyi Monastery was built during the Konbaung dynasty in the late 18th century. The wooden monastery was built by Pho Toke and Daw Phae, using 254 teak pillars that range from 50–90 inches (1,300–2,300 mm) each in height. The monastery was restored in 1992, In 1996, the Burmese government submitted the monastery, along with other exemplars from the Konbaung dynasty for inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage List.
# Edward Playfair

Sir Edward Wilder Playfair KCB (17 May 1909 – 21 March 1999) was an English civil servant and businessman.

## Biography

Edward Playfair was born in London on 17 May 1909, the only child of Harriet Forester Leighton (1876–1967) and Dr Ernest Playfair (1871–1951), a physician. His grandmother Mary Leighton was a noted translator of medieval legend of Virgilius the Sorcerer for Andrew Lang's The Violet Fairy Book. He was educated at Eton College as a King's scholar and received a scholarship to attend King's College, Cambridge. He achieved a first class degree in classics and then studied history.
He started work at the UK government Inland Revenue in 1931. In 1934, he moved to the Treasury. He was involved in financing British universities at the time when the University Grants Committee received its funding directly from the Treasury.
In 1947, he worked for a year within the Control Commission for Germany in London. In the 1949 New Year Honours he was made a Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB). He then continued at the Treasury until 1956 when he was appointed Permanent Under-Secretary at the War Office. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1957 New Year Honours. He was Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Defence (1960–61).
In the 1960s and 70s, he worked in business. He was the Chairman of International Computers and Tabulators (1961–65), a Director of National Westminster Bank (1961–79), and a Director of Glaxo Holdings (1961–79). During his time at ICT, he was President of the British Computer Society (1963–65). In 1966 he declared himself a "hater of St Pancras" and thus was opposed to Sir John Betjeman's campaign to save the Sir George Gilbert Scott designed Midland Grand Hotel.
Playfair became a trustee (1967–74) and for two years Chairman of the Board (1972–74) of the National Gallery in London. He was also a member of the governing bodies of Imperial College (1958–83) and University College London.

## Personal life

In 1941 he married Molly Rae, a doctor. Together they had three daughters. He died of cancer in London in 1999.
# David Briggs (Lord Lieutenant)

Thomas David Briggs CVO MBE KStJ (born 25 August 1946, Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British businessman based in Cheshire, England. He served as the Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire until August 2021.

## Education

He was educated at the Charterhouse School. He then received a First Class Honours Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of St Andrews. He then received an MBA from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Business career

He has lived in Cheshire since 1979. He was managing director and then Chairman of Dawsons Music until 2018. He and his family have lived at Dukenfield Hall in Mobberley since 1987.

## Voluntary service

He has volunteered with the St John Ambulance since 1975. He has been chairman and then President of Warrington Youth Club since 1980.

## Deputy Lieutenant of Cheshire

He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Cheshire on 9 July 2003. This gave him the Post Nominal Letters "DL" for Life.

## High Sheriff of Cheshire

He served as the High Sheriff of Cheshire from 2006 to 2007.

## Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire

He was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire on 7 March 2010.
As Lord Lieutenant He also served as Custos Rotulorum of Cheshire.

## Charities

David Briggs is personally involved with the following Charities as Lord Lieutenant.
* ABF The Soldiers' Charity –Cheshire East (President)
* Active Cheshire (Patron)
* Army Cadet Force, Air Training Corps and Sea Cadet Corps
* Bridge Community Farms
* Cheshire Agricultural Society / Cheshire Show (Deputy President)
* Cheshire Business Leaders
* Cheshire Childbirth Appeal (Patron)
* Cheshire Commonwealth Association (Patron)
* Cheshire Community Foundation (President)
* Cheshire Connect (Chairman)
* Cheshire County Cricket Club (Patron)
* Cheshire Young Carers (President)
* Cheshire, Merseyside and Shropshire Blood Bikes (Patron)
* Chester Cathedral (Chairman of Council)
* East Cheshire Hospice (President)
* Friends of Knutsford Heritage Centre (Honorary Member)
* NeuroMuscular Centre, Winsford (Patron)
* Reserve Forces and Cadets Association Northwest (President)
* Royal British Legion (Member)
* St John Ambulance (Member)
* Stick’n’Step (Patron)
* University of Chester (Member of Council)
* Vision Support (President)
* Warrington Youth Club (President)
* Platform for Life (Patron)
* Youth Federation for Cheshire, Halton and Wirral (President)

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Royal Victorian Order (CVO) | Commander 2021 New Years Honours List 31 December 2020 |
| Order of the British Empire (MBE) | Member Civil Division 2009 New Years Honours List |
| Order of St John (K.StJ) | Knight of Justice 2 February 2011 |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK version of this medal |
| Service Medal of the Order of St John | With 2 Gold Bars 13 December 2016 2nd Gold Bar 13 July 2021 |
* He was appointed as Honorary Colonel of the Cheshire Army Cadet Force on 5 October 2010.

### Scholastic
#### Honorary Degrees

| Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
| England | 2009 | University of Chester | Master of Arts (MA) | Yes |
# Indians (musician)

Indians is the moniker and alter ego of Danish singer-songwriter and musician Søren Løkke Juul signed to 4AD record label. In concerts, he is accompanied by some musicians also collectively known as Indians. Village Voice has dubbed Søren Løkke Juul / Indians as "Denmark's Bon Iver"
Performing his first solo show with the moniker Indians in February 2012, he self-released his debut single on 7" a few months later. He also extensively toured Europe and North America with the likes of Other Lives, Beirut, Perfume Genius, Phosphorescent and Daughter. He was eventually signed to British well-known indie record label 4AD with his debut album Somewhere Else released in Europe on 28 January 2013 and in North America the following day. The album charted in his home country in February 2013. He also had a song "Oblivion" featured on The Fault in Our Stars (soundtrack).

## Discography
### Albums

| Title and details | Year | Peak position | Certification | Track listing |
| Title and details | Year | DAN | Certification | Track listing |
| Somewhere Else Release date: 28 January 2013 (Europe) 29 January 2013 (North America) Record label: 4AD Format: CD | 2013 | 38 | | "New" (4:41) "Bird" (5:02) "I Am Haunted" (3:26) "Magic Kids" (3:02) "Lips Lips Lips" (5:07) "Reality Sublime" (4:42) "Cakelakers" (3:50) "La Femme" (3:40) "Melt" (5:47) "Somewhere Else" (5:31) |

### Singles

* 2012: "I Am Haunted"
# No Poop July

No Poop July is a facetious TikTok trend started by the influencer Okcron. As the name implies, it involves not defecating for the entire month of July. The hashtag #NoPoopJuly has been viewed over 130 million times.
The news media and doctors have warned against attempting the challenge as it is potentially dangerous to the gastrointestinal tract.

## Trend

The trend involves young influencers (mostly aspiring ones) to hold their bowel movements while online crowds cheer them on, with the trend being recognized as a joke. The trend is included in month-related trends like No Nut November, No Fap September, and Dry January. The young influencers are also shown to have pretend neck strains and flushed skin. The recognized background music for this trend is the Meg & Dia's song Monster.
The trend went popular as early as 2020, with editions every year after. A Google Trends search hears the popularity surge every year, limited to the month July. The trend tripled in popularity since the original version in 2022. In the same year, a noticeable 130 million views came from the hashtag #NoPoopJuly.

## Criticism by doctors

After the 2022 edition of the challenge, multiple news sources talked about the TikTok trend, with multiple doctors pushing against it. Dr. Austin Chang, a popular TikTok influencer and a gastroenterologist said “Obviously, we hope that no one takes it seriously", "Honestly, people who have regular, normal functioning GI tracts are not going to have this issue, because their body is going to want to get rid of their waste," he said. "So it's not like they have a choice in holding it in."
# Sing Sing (song)

"Sing Sing" is a song by disco-funk band Gaz, a project of keyboardist Thor Baldursson, guitarist Mats Bjoerklund, and producer Jürgen Korduletsch. It appeared on the group's only album, Gaz, and was released as a 12" single in 1978, Salsoul Records catalog number SG206.
"Sing Sing" has been sampled by hip hop artists such as Grandmaster Flash, Wu-Tang Clan, Chubb Rock, and Lil Jon. In the early 1990s, it was featured prominently in breakbeat tracks from the Baltimore club genre, where DJs looped and modified it using Ensoniq ASR-10 samplers and Mackie mixers. In the early 2000s it also became a staple of the Jersey club sound.
The song was featured on the fourth volume of Street Beat Records' Ultimate Breaks and Beats collection.
In October 2013, Salsoul Records filed a lawsuit against Kylie Minogue and Warner Bros., claiming that Minogue copied the "entire rhythm" of "Sing Sing" in her 2007 song "Speakerphone."
# Buskirk-Chumley Theater

The Buskirk-Chumley Theater, formerly the Indiana Theater, is a historic theater in Bloomington, Indiana.

## History

The theater first opened on December 11, 1922, initially built for presenting vaudeville and silent films. More recently it was renovated for use as a performing arts venue. It hosts a variety of shows and performances. The theater is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The theater is located in the Courthouse Square Historic District. The theater has a distinctive red neon marquee that says "Indiana".
The theater was built in Spanish mission revival architecture style and held 616 seats when it was built. It is known locally as the "Indiana Theater" or the "Bus-Chum". It was used as a movie theater until 1995 when it was donated to the community for use as a performing arts center.
The theater is located at 114 East Kirkwood Avenue.
# Uzina Pagoda

The Uzina Pagoda, also known as the U Zina Pagaoda, is a Buddhist temple in Mawlamyine, Mon State, Myanmar. Built in the 19th century, the temple contains hairs allegedly from the Buddha, and contains several sculptures symbolizing scene's from the Buddha's life. The temple itself is often associated with gemstones and wish fulfillment.
# Alistair Bond

Alistair Bond (born 16 August 1989) is a New Zealand rower.
Bond is the younger brother of Hamish Bond. He has completed a Bachelor of Surveying degree from the University of Otago and gained his Masters of Environmental Management at Massey University.
At the 2014 World Rowing Championships held at Bosbaan, Amsterdam, he won a silver medal in the lightweight men's four with James Hunter, Peter Taylor, and Curtis Rapley.
# Robert Lock (British Army officer)

Major General Sir Robert Ferguson Lock KBE CB (13 December 1879 – 25 July 1957) was a British Army officer in the Royal Artillery who served during the First World War.

## Career

Lock was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Garrison Artillery on 23 June 1898, and promoted to lieutenant on 16 February 1901. He was seconded to take a course of instruction at the School of Gunnery in 1903.
He was awarded the CB in 1937 and KBE in 1944.

## Family

In 1910 he married Kathleen Beryl Penton, daughter of Arthur Pole Penton CB, CMG, CVO in 1910. They had a daughter Ursula whose second husband was the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, another daughter, and a son Robert John Penton Lock who also served as an artilleryman in the Second World War, dying on 26 March 1944. The inscription chosen for the gravestone for their son Robert was: "AS GOLD IN THE FURNACE HATH HE TRIED THEM, AND RECEIVED THEM".
# Ri Ri

Ri Ri (Japanese name: 力力; Chinese name: 比力) is a male giant panda who was born on August 16, 2005 in China.
After the devastating 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, he and his partner Shin Shin traveled from China to Tokyo, Japan where they arrived at the Ueno Zoo on February 21, 2011 to lift the mood of the Japanese public.
In early 2012, Ri Ri was found mating with Shin Shin, who gave birth to a male cub on July 5, 2012 (which died from pneumonia 6 days later); Xiang Xiang on June 12, 2017; and twins Xiao Xiao (male) and Lei Lei (female) on June 23, 2021.
# John Allan (Salvation Army officer)

John James Allan (1887–1949) was an American minister and Salvation Army officer who served as the 8th Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army, and a colonel in the United States Army, serving as a chaplain in both World War I and World War II.

## Personal life

John Allan, born in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, was the son of Salvation Army officers from Scotland. He was born in 1887 one year after his parents moved to the United States. Prior to becoming a Salvation Army officer, he worked as an employee for the Army's territorial headquarters for the United States' eastern territory. He played cornet in the New York Staff Band for twenty years and published various music pieces. He married Maude E. Parsons in 1909, a Salvation Army officer. Allan was also a founder of United Service Organizations. Allan died in Clearwater, Florida in 1960.

## Career

Allan was commissioned as a Salvation Army officer in 1906 and was appointed as the assistant corps officer at the corps in Mount Vernon, New York. However, in 1918, he joined the United States Army as a chaplain with the US 77th Division in Europe during World War I. During the war, while under fire, he carried dead soldiers back to camp so that their remains were not abandoned. As a result, he received two awards: the Croix de Guerre and the Order of Orange-Nassau. After the war, Allan returned to Salvation Army work in New York until 1923, then divisional commander from 1923 to 1933.
From 1940 to 1942, during World War II, Allan was second to William Arnold, the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army in Washington, DC. In 1942, Allan was promoted to commissioner and was appointed as the territorial commander territorial commander of the Salvation Army's USA Central Territory. In 1946, General Albert Orsborn appointed Allan Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army at the Army's international headquarters in London. As chief of the staff, he visited various countries around the globe where the Salvation Army operated. In 1954, he met Kwame Nkrumah, prime minister of the Gold Coast. He held the position until 1953 when his health declined. From 1953 to until his retirement 1957, he held the title of Special Delegate, a job specially suited for Allan's weakened state.
# Amélie (given name)

Amélie is a French feminine given name, ultimately derived from the Germanic name Amalia.
The variant form Amelie is used outside the Francophone world, sometimes by French people.

## People with the given name

* Amélie Beaury-Saurel (1849–1924), French painter
* Amelie Beese (1886–1925), German aviator
* Amélie Belin, French painter and pastellist
* Amélie Cocheteux (born 1978), former French professional tennis player
* Amélie Coquet (born 1984), French football player
* Amélie Cordeau (born 2005), French archer
* Amélie d'Orléans (1865–1951), the eldest daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
* Amelie Delagrange (1982–2004), French murder victim
* Amélie Diéterle (1871–1941), French actress and opera singer
* Amélie Gex (1835–1883), Savoyard poet
* Amélie Goudjo (born 1980), French handball player
* Amélie Goulet-Nadon (born 1983), Canadian short track speed skater
* Amélie Jakobovits (1928–2010), British charity patron
* Amelie Kober (born 1987), German snowboarder
* Amélie Kuhrt (1944–2023), historian and specialist in the history of the ancient Near East
* Amélie Lacoste (born 1988), Canadian figure skater
* Amélie Le Fur (born 1988), French Paralympian athlete
* Amélie of Leuchtenberg (1812–1873), Empress of Brazil as the wife of Emperor Pedro I
* Amélie Linz (1824–1904), German author
* Amélie Lundahl (1850–1914), Finnish painter
* Amélie Mauresmo (born 1979), retired professional tennis player
* Amélie Nothomb (born 1967), Belgian writer
* Amélie Perrin (born 1980), French female hammer thrower
* Amélie Plume (born 1943), Swiss writer
* Amelie Posse (1884–1957), Swedish writer
* Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy (1863–1945), American novelist and poet
* Amélie Sarn (born 1970), French author, comic book writer and translator
* Amelie von Strussenfelt (1803–1847), Swedish novelist
* Amelie Veiller Van Norman (1844–1920), French-born American educator

## Fictional characters

* Amélie Lacroix, better known as Widowmaker, a character in the video game Overwatch
* Amelie Planchard, a character in the anime series Strike Witches
* Amélie Poulain, protagonist of the film Amélie
* Lady Amelie Graham de Vanily, a character in the cartoon Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
# Bert Van Lerberghe

Bert Van Lerberghe (born 29 September 1992) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Soudal–Quick-Step. He won the combativity classification in the 2016 Eneco Tour.
In August 2019, it was announced that Van Lerberghe would move up to UCI World Tour level, having signed a two-year contract with Deceuninck–Quick-Step.

## Major results
### 2009

    4th Overall Sint-Martinusprijs Kontich
       1st Stage 4

### 2010

    1st Prologue Sint-Martinusprijs Kontich
    2nd Tour of Flanders juniors

### 2012

    5th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Young rider classification
    6th Grote Prijs Stad Geel
    8th Kattekoers

### 2013

    10th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    10th Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise

### 2014

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Grand Prix Criquielion
    8th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    9th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux

### 2015

    4th Antwerpse Havenpijl
    5th Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic
    5th Kattekoers
    6th De Kustpijl
    7th Velothon Berlin
    10th Paris–Bourges
    10th Omloop van het Houtland

### 2016

    2nd De Kustpijl
    4th Handzame Classic
    5th Grand Prix Criquielion
    6th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    10th Münsterland Giro
    10th Heistse Pijl

### 2017

    2nd Ronde van Overijssel
    2nd Omloop Eurometropool
    3rd Paris–Troyes
    5th Nokere Koerse
    6th Grote Prijs Marcel Kint
    6th Omloop van het Houtland
    7th Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic
    8th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    9th Le Samyn
    9th Grand Prix de Denain

### 2018

    7th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
    8th Brussels Cycling Classic

### 2020

    7th Three Days of Bruges–De Panne

### 2021

    4th Heistse Pijl
    9th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

### 2022

    4th Nokere Koerse
    8th Le Samyn
    10th Bredene Koksijde Classic

### 2023

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) UAE Tour

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 146 | — | 135 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | |
| Vuelta a España | 137 | — | — | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | In progress |