OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Addison

Laura Addison (1822–1852) was an English stage actress.

## Biography

Addison was born in Colchester on 15 November 1822. She was daughter of a grocer named Thomas Wilmshurst.
She made her first appearance as "Miss Addison" on the stage in November 1843, at the Worcester Theatre, as Lady Townley in The Provoked Husband. Her family had opposed her desire to become an actress; she had no introduction and was self-instructed. She was favourably received by the public. She went to Glasgow, playing Desdemona to the Othello of Macready, secured the good opinion of that tragedian. At his instance, after she had played with success at Dublin and Edinburgh, she was engaged by Mr. Phelps, and made her first appearance at Sadler's Wells, then under his management, in August 1846, as Lady Mabel in The Patrician's Daughter of Westland Marston. She remained at Sadler's Wells for several seasons where she overshadowed Fanny Cooper so much that she left. Addison played Juliet, Portia, Isabella in Measure for Measure, Imogen, Miranda, and Lady Macbeth; she appeared as Panthea upon the revival of Beaumont and Fletcher's comedy of A King and no King; and she was the first representative of Margaret Randolph and Lilian Saville in the poetic tragedies of Feudal Times and John Saville of Haysted by James White.
In 1849 she was playing at the Haymarket with Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean, and in 1850 she accepted an engagement at Drury Lane under Mr. Anderson's management, representing the characters of Mrs. Haller in the Stranger, Mrs. Beverley in the Gamester, Bianca in Fazio, and Leonora in an English version of Schiller's Fiesco. In 1851 she left England for America, and died on 3 September 1852 on the steamer Oregon travelling from Albany to New York City and was buried there. Under her real name, Laura Wilmshurst, she is in Vault 91 of the New York Marble Cemetery on Second Avenue.
# Norviliškės Castle

Norviliškės Castle (Lithuanian: Norviliškių pilis), also called Norviliškės Manor (Lithuanian: Norviliškių dvaras) is a Renaissance style castle and a former monastery in Norviliškės, Lithuania. The Norviliškės Castle is first mentioned in 1586. In 1617 the owners donated part of the real estate land to Franciscans. Around 1745 they built a monastery and a church in Renaissance style. The monastery was reconstructed at the end of the 18th century by Kazimieras Kaminskis. After the November Uprising of 1831, Russian authorities closed the monastery and turned it into barracks for soldiers, and later to a boarding school for girls. The Church of St. Mary Compassionate Mother was closed at the same time as the monastery. A new wooden church was built in 1929.
For a long time the former manor stood abandoned. In 2005, reconstruction was started by an entrepreneur, Giedrius Klimkevičius, from Vilnius. The project is supported by funds from the PHARE program. The hopes are that the Norviliškės Castle will become a tourist attraction. It offers hosting for business conferences or weddings, hunting, shooting practices, and other activities, including music festival Be2gether.
# Inbank

Inbank is a bank with Estonian roots, with headquarters are located in Tallinn, Estonia. The bank operates in Estonia and in four nearby countries. The founder and CEO of Inbank is Jan Andresoo.
The bank's history started in 2011 when company named Cofi was established. In 2015, Cofi obtained the banking license and Cofi was renamed to Inbank.
The bank's bonds are listed on Nasdaq Tallinn.
As of 2020, the bank has 550,000 active client contracts in four countries.
# Wood's metal

Wood's metal, also known as Lipowitz's alloy or by the commercial names Cerrobend, Bendalloy, Pewtalloy and MCP 158, is a metal alloy that is useful for soldering and making custom metal parts, but its fumes are toxic, as well as being toxic on skin exposure. The alloy is named for Barnabas Wood, who invented and patented the alloy in 1860. It is a eutectic, fusible alloy of 50% bismuth, 26.7% lead, 13.3% tin, and 10% cadmium by mass. It has a melting point of approximately 70 °C (158 °F).

## Applications

Uses include making custom-shaped apertures and blocks (for example, electron-beam cutouts and lung blocks) for medical radiation treatment, and making casts of keys that are hard to otherwise duplicate.
Like other fusible alloys, e.g. Rose's metal, Wood's metal can be used as a heat-transfer medium in hot baths. Hot baths with Rose's and Wood's metals are not used routinely but are employed at temperatures above 220 °C (428 °F).
At room temperature, Wood's metal has a modulus of elasticity of 12.7 GPa and a yield strength of 26.2 MPa.

## Toxicity

Wood's metal is toxic because it contains lead and cadmium, and contamination of bare skin is considered harmful. Vapour from cadmium-containing alloys is also known to pose a danger to humans. Cadmium poisoning carries the risk of cancer, anosmia (loss of sense of smell), and damage to the liver, kidneys, nerves, bones, and respiratory system. Field's metal is a non-toxic alternative.
The dust may form flammable mixtures with air.

## Related alloys

| Alloy | Melting point | Eutectic? | Bismuth % | Lead % | Tin % | Indium % | Cadmium % | Thallium % | Gallium % | Antimony % |
| Rose's metal | 98 °C (208 °F) | no | 50 | 25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrosafe | 74 °C (165 °F) | no | 42.5 | 37.7 | 11.3 | – | 8.5 | – | – | – |
| Wood's metal | 70 °C (158 °F) | yes | 50 | 26.7 | 13.3 | – | 10 | – | – | – |
| Field's metal | 62 °C (144 °F) | yes | 32.5 | – | 16.5 | 51 | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrolow 136 | 58 °C (136 °F) | yes | 49 | 18 | 12 | 21 | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrolow 117 | 47.2 °C (117 °F) | yes | 44.7 | 22.6 | 8.3 | 19.1 | 5.3 | – | – | – |
| Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd-In-Tl | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | yes | 40.3 | 22.2 | 10.7 | 17.7 | 8.1 | 1.1 | – | – |
| Gallium | 30.0 °C (86 °F) | Pure metal | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | – |
| Galinstan | −19 °C (−2 °F) | no | <1.5 | – | 9.5–10.5 | 21–22 | – | – | 68–69 | <1.5 |
# Rune Flodman

Rune Flodman (1 April 1926 – 21 February 2014) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Chiarumanipyge

Chiarumanipyge is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the lower Devonian in what is now Bolivia. It was described by Branisa and Vanek in 1973, and the type species is Chiarumanipyge profligata. It was described from the Belén Formation.
# Chriacus

Chriacus is an extinct genus of placental mammals that lived in what is now North America during the Paleocene epoch and died out after the early Eocene. In life, members of the genus would have looked something like a kinkajou or binturong, though they were not closely related to any living mammal. Well preserved fossils allow clear information on what they looked like. They were about 1 metre (3.3 ft) long including a long, robust tail, which may or may not have been prehensile. Other features include a light build, weighing approximately 7 kg (15 lb), and many adaptations typical of animals that live in trees. These include walking on the soles of their five-toed feet, and having long, curved, compressed claws. The powerfully built limbs had flexible joints, especially the ankles, an adaptation that allows an animal to turn its hind feet behind it, like modern tree squirrels, in order to climb downward. They were probably omnivores, eating fruit, eggs, insects and small mammals.
Analysis of casts of the brain and inner ear from Chriacus pelvidens and C. baldwini suggest these animals depended more on their sense of smell than sight, may have been able to hear about as well as a modern aardvark, and were slow-moving to moderately agile. The encephalization quotient (EQ) had a range of 0.12–0.41 (1.0=average brain size compared with modern mammals of a similar body size) and the neocortex was less developed than later mammals. By the standards of modern mammals, they would have been neither especially quick nor intelligent, but their brains were comparable to many mammals of their time. Derived features of the inner ear were shared with fossils that are assigned to Euungulata (artiodactyls+perissodactyls), suggesting the genus may be close to the origin of ungulates, though it is too different in form to be a direct ancestor.

## Classification

There are nine species currently recognized in the genus. Like most early placental mammals, the classification of Chriacus in relation to other groups is disputed. Halliday et al. (2015) consider it a member of the family Oxyclaenidae, a sister group to Palaeoryctids and Creodonts, while Tabuce et al. (2011) classify it as an arctocyonid, most closely related to Loxolophus, then Arctocyon, and allied to the Mesonychia. This difference mirrors the history of the mammals classified as arctocyonids. They were first considered creodonts (imagined to be the ancestors of modern carnivores), and then "condylarths," (imagined to be the ancestors of hoofed mammals). Modern studies suggest the confusion is due to the fact that ungulates, carnivores, and creodonts are related groups, and flesh-eating lineages and adaptations evolved within each of them. Chriacus lies somewhere within the range of their early relatives.
# 2010 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team

The 2010 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Golden Hurricane, led by fourth-year head coach Todd Graham, were members of Conference USA (C-USA) in the West Division and played their home games at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium, also known simply as Chapman Stadium. They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in C-USA to claim a share of the west division title. However, due to their loss to SMU, they did not represent the division in the 2010 Conference USA Championship Game. They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl, where they defeated Hawaii, 62–35. On January 9, 2011, Chad Morris left to fill the offensive coordinator job at Clemson University. On January 10, Todd Graham announced he was leaving Tulsa to take the head coaching job at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 1:00 p.m. | at East Carolina | Dowdy–Ficklen StadiumGreenville, NC | ESPN2 | L 49–51 | 50,010 |
| September 11 | 6:00 p.m. | Bowling Green* | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 33–20 | 19,565 |
| September 18 | 6:00 p.m. | at Oklahoma State* | Boone Pickens StadiumStillwater, OK (rivalry) | | L 28–65 | 51,778 |
| September 25 | 6:00 p.m. | Central Arkansas* | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 41–14 | 21,928 |
| October 2 | 6:00 p.m. | at Memphis | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | | W 48–7 | 22,231 |
| October 9 | 7:00 p.m. | at SMU | Gerald J. Ford StadiumUniversity Park, TX | | L 18–21 | 19,329 |
| October 16 | 6:00 p.m. | Tulane | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 52–24 | 23,295 |
| October 30 | 1:30 p.m. | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | NBC | W 28–27 | 80,795 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | Rice | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 64–27 | 19,036 |
| November 13 | 7:00 p.m. | at Houston | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | CBSCS | W 28–25 | 30,046 |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | UTEP | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 31–28 | 16,547 |
| November 26 | 5:30 p.m. | Southern Miss | Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman StadiumTulsa, OK | CBSCS | W 56–50 | 21,901 |
| December 24 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 24 Hawaii* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (Hawaii Bowl) | ESPN | W 62–35 | 43,673 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## After the season
### 2011 NFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane player was selected in the 2011 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 6 | 174 | Charles Clay | Tight end | Miami Dolphins |
# Clelandina

Clelandina is an extinct genus of rubidgeine gorgonopsian from the Late Permian of Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone of South Africa. It was first named by Broom in 1948. The type and only species is C. rubidgei. It is relatively rare, with only four known specimens.

## Description

Clelandina rubidgei has an extraordinarily small sclerotic ring relative to the size of its orbit, which implies that it was diurnal. It is the only rubidgeine with a preserved sclerotic ring, so it is unknown whether this trait was shared by other members of the subfamily. Like all rubidgeines, it was relatively large, with a skull up to 36 cm long. It had reduced dentition, with the teeth posterior to the canines being absent and replaced with a bony ridge. The skull has heavily pachyostosed, with massive rugose bosses.

## Classification

Clelandina shares many characteristics with the contemporary Rubidgea, and is currently recognized as the sister taxon of this genus. Together with Dinogorgon and Leontosaurus, these genera form Rubidgeini, a clade of large gorgonopsians with distinctively robust, broad, and pachyostosed skulls.
Below is a cladogram recovered by Christian Kammerer in 2016.
# Congorhynchus

Congorhynchus (Greek for "Congo snout") is an enigmatic, likely polyphyletic genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that was described by E. Darteville and E. Casier in 1949.
It is only known from isolated spines that were previously interpreted as the fossilized rostra of an early billfish (possibly a blochiid). However, this interpretation has fallen out of favor, as they show no distinctive traits of billfish rostra or the rostra of "scombroids" in general. The extreme range of variation between different "species" in the genus also makes it unlikely that all species assigned to this genus are actually members of it.
It contains two to three species, although given the likely polyphyly of this genus, C. trabeculatus may be the only true member:
* †C. trabeculatus Darteville & Casier, 1949 (type species) - Maastrichtian of Kongo Central (the Democratic Republic of the Congo) & Cabinda (Angola), possibly Danian of Niger
* ?†C. elliotti (Casier, 1966) - Maastrichtian of New Jersey, USA (Navesink Formation) and Early Eocene of England (London Clay) (=Hemirhabdorhynchus elliotti Casier, 1966)
The species †C. kinnei (Marsh, 1870) from the early Eocene Manasquan Formation of New Jersey is alternatively placed in this genus or in Embalorhynchus Marsh, 1870.
Fossils belonging to Congorhynchus date back to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous. If the Eocene species (C. elliotti and C. kinnei) are members of this genus, or if the Paleocene fossils from Niger belong to this genus, then Congorhynchus would have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that killed the dinosaurs.
# Crotalocephalus

Crotalocephalus is a genus of trilobites that lived from the Late Silurian to the Early Devonian. Its remains have been found in Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe.
# Ctenochelys

Ctenochelys (meaning "comb tortoise") is an extinct genus of marine turtle (Cryptodira, Pancheloniidae), which existed during the Cretaceous period, and lived in the shallow waters of the Western Interior Seaway. Its fossils have been found in the Ripley Formation and Mooreville Chalk of central Alabama, United States. It was first named by C. H. Sternberg in 1904, and contains two species, C. stenoporus and C. acris.

## Species

Ctenochelys stenoporus is the type species. It was originally thought to be a species of Toxochelys; T. bauri, until Sternberg declared it a separate genus. The two genera are similar in carapaces.
Ctenochelys acris was first named by Zangerl in 1953 and is now thought to be one of the earliest ancestors of modern cheloniids.

## Phylogeny

Ctenochelys in a cladogram from the analysis of Gentry et al., 2019:
# Cybellela

Cybellela is an extinct genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It lived during the middle-Ordovician period in Russia.
# Cylindroteuthis

Cylindroteuthis is a genus of belemnite that lived from the Early Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. Its fossils have been found in Asia, Europe, North America, and New Zealand.

## Taxonomical history

Cylindroteuthis was first described in 1879 by Claude-Emile Bayle. A belemnite originally described as the Cylindroteuthis species C. confessa has been re-described as Mesoteuthis soloniensis.

## Paleobiology

Cylindroteuthis is a common find from several Jurassic formations. Specimen length ranges from 10 to 22 centimetres (4 to 8+1⁄2 inches). The most commonly preserved part of the animal is its guard, or rostrum, which was composed of calcite. The guard would not have been found on the exterior of Cylindroteuthis, as traces of blood vessels have been discovered on some guards, suggesting that it was an internal feature. The guard housed a phragmocone, which allowed Cylindroteuthis to maintain buoyancy in water. Some better-preserved specimens have features similar to modern squid, such as ten arm-like appendages and an ink sac, intact.

## Distribution

Cylindroteuthis has been recovered from the Temaikan Boatlanding Bay formation of Australasia. Three species of Cylindroteuthis (C. knoxvillensis, C. cf. newvillensis, and C. venusta) have been described from the Arctic region. In addition, about 2350 belemnite guards (including those of Cylindroteuthis) have been recovered from Lower Cretaceous formations of northeastern Greenland, suggesting the presence of a sort of "immigration route" for belemnites. The findings also suggest the existence of a "proto Gulf-stream" as early as the Valanginian. Another species, C. cf. obeliscoides is associated with the early Cretaceous One Tree Formation of Vancouver Island.
# Cynarctus

Cynarctus is an extinct genus of the Borophaginae subfamily of canids native to North America. The genus was first founded by W. D. Matthew in 1901, based from a pair of lower jaws, Cynarctus saxitilis, found in the Pawnee Creek Beds of Colorado. It lived during the Middle to Late Miocene 16.0—10.3 mya, existing for approximately 5.7 million years. Fossils have been uncovered in Colorado, California, Maryland, western Nebraska, and Texas. It was likely an omnivore, and lacked the bone-cracking adaptations found in some later borophagines. Newer findings have proved the genus to be described as a large dog-like raccoon, a result from combining characteristics from Canidae with Procyonidae.

## Species
### Cynarctus crucidens

Found by Mr. A. C. Whitford, from the Department of Geology at The University of Nebraska, and collected for the Nebraska Geological Survey in 1913. This species of Cynarctus is represented by a right lower jaw that was located in beds (Lower Pliocene) in Sioux County, Nebraska. Having an almost complete dentition, it was found to have slight differences in the structure of the mouth/jaw area from the species of C. saxatilis. Findings confirmed that the premolars were more reduced, teeth were narrower, canine smaller, and that the jaw was relatively longer and more slender than species C. saxatilis.

### Cynarctus acridens

Collected by Erwin H. Barbour and Harold J. Cook, for the same Nebraska Geological Survey in 1913, as the species C. crucidens was found. This species is also represented by a part of a lower right jaw and is considered to be the smallest that has so far been discovered. It differs from the species C. saxitilis and C. crucidens, whom have a heavy and broad posterior cinguli, by having a comparatively very weak posterior cingulum.

### Cynarctus fortidens

A part of a right maxilla (Early Pliocene age) was located 75 feet above stream on the west side of Turkey Creek in Donely County, Texas. The fossil was obtained by W. W. Dalquest, during June 1960. The principal cusps of the teeth are rounded, suggesting that it was mainly frugivorous. This species differs from C. crucidens as it lacks an accessory cusp between the protocone and paracone of the fourth upper premolar.
# Dayongia

Dayongia is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now China. It was described by Xiang and Ji in 1986, and the type species is Dayongia longicephala. The type locality was the Linxiang Formation, in Hunan.
# Baháʼí International Community

The Baháʼí International Community, or the BIC, is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) representing the members of the Baháʼí Faith; it was first chartered in March 1948 with the United Nations, and currently has affiliates in over 180 countries and territories.
Hilda Yen was a founding and key figure in the establishment of the BIC according to Mildred Mottahedeh. Mottahedeh underscored Yen's service upon her death in 1970: "This noble lady played an important role in the development of the Baha'i Faith in the international field, and it was through her efforts that the Baha'is began their work with the United Nations", and wrote a memorial.
The BIC seeks to "promote world peace by creating the conditions in which unity emerges as the natural state of human existence" by promoting and applying principles which are derived from the teachings of the Baháʼí Faith to develop a united and sustainable civilization. The BIC also works on the advancement of human rights, the advancement of women, universal education, the encouragement of just economic development, the protection of the environment, and a sense of world citizenship.
To achieve its purpose, the BIC cooperates with governments, the United Nations and other inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations; in May 1970 it gained consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and in 1976 with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Then in 1989 the BIC developed a working relationship with the World Health Organization, and it also has a working relationship with various other United Nations agencies and enterprises including the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The BIC has also undertaken joint development programs with various other United Nations agencies; in the 2000 Millennium Forum of the United Nations a Baháʼí was invited as the only non-governmental speaker during the summit.
The Baháʼí International Community has offices at the United Nations in New York and Geneva and representations to United Nations regional commissions and other offices in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Rome, Santiago, and Vienna. In recent years an Office of the Environment and an Office for the Advancement of Women were established as part of its United Nations Office. There also exists an Office of Public Information which is based at the Baháʼí World Centre in Haifa, Israel; that office distributes information about the Baháʼí Faith and publishes One Country, a quarterly newsletter.
On 4 March 2009, the Baháʼí International Community released an open letter to Iran's Chief Prosecutor, Ayatollah Qorban-Ali Dorri-Najafabadi, addressing his statements regarding the administrative affairs of the Baháʼís of Iran.
# Escondido Formation

The Escondido Formation is a geologic formation in Texas and Coahuila, Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Late Cretaceous period.
# Myliobatis bothriodon

Myliobatis bothriodon is a species of extinct eagle ray that lived for 8.2 million years. It only has one occurrence, which was in Nigeria during the Eocene epoch. The specimen was found in a Lutetian marine horizon.
# Conor Laerenbergh

Conor Laerenbergh (born 18 March 1993) is a Belgian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Sint-Niklaas in the Belgian Third Division.
# Paul Jones (Navajo chairman)

Paul Jones (October 27, 1895 – November 7, 1971) was an elected chairman of the Navajo Tribal Council in 1955 and re-elected in 1959. On March 4, 1963 he was defeated by Raymond Nakai.

## Sources

* Lafarge, Oliver. (MCMLVI). A Pictorial History of the American Indian. Crown Publishers Inc. Page 235.
* "Long 'Sleep' Ends For U.S. Navajos", Calgary Herald, December 7, 1960
* Paul Jones' obituary in The Deseret News, November 10, 1971
* This article relating to the Navajo Nation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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