OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirjeta Shala

Mirjeta Shala (born 12 February 1994) is a Kosovo-Albanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Kosovo 2013 and was to compete in Miss Universe 2013 before Kosovo withdrew from the pageant. In November 2013, she signed a contract with Trump Model Management.

## Personal life

Shala is a student of Economic and Marketing Business Administration at Universiteti AAB-Riinvest.

### Miss Universe Kosovo 2013

Shala was crowned Miss Kosova 2013 (Miss Universe Kosovo 2013) and was to represent Kosovo at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia. She won the Miss Universe Kosovo competition on 17 August 2013 held in the capital, Pristina but did not compete. However, in October the Miss Universe Kosovo Organization withdrew from the Miss Universe pageant as since Russia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent nation, they do not accept Kosovar passports and Shala would not have been allowed into the country.

### Appointment

On 18 October 2015 it was announced that the Miss Universe Kosovo pageant is cancelled for 2015 and that the next Miss Universe Kosovo pageant will be in 2016. Later, on the Miss Universe Kosovo Organization Facebook, it was announced that Shala was appointed to represent Kosovo at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant in the USA. She competed in the pageant on 20 December 2015 but did not place.
# Klark Kent (graffiti artist)

Klark Kent (born 1973 in Frankfurt am Main, West Germany) is a graffiti artist and music producer.
Klark Kent has been writing graffiti since 1989, and has gained international credit for his work over the years. Besides books and magazines his art was shown on several exhibitions worldwide, including the Galleries Vincent Louis (1998) and Pacifico Fine Art (1999) in New York. Some of his pieces were used in the 2006 video game "Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure" by Marc Ecko. He is a member of the Montana Writer Team, a group sponsored by spray paint manufacturer Montana Cans. Together with his teammates and friends Atom, Can2 and Smash137 he realised many Projects around the world including city trips and exhibitions. In 2007 they painted a huge wall in Dubai.
Klark Kent has developed the Online Graffiti Game "Bomb the World" where users can virtually paint trains at 20 locations worldwide. The Game has won the "People's Choice Award" at the Flash Film Festival NYC in 2004. Klark Kent is currently working on a new version.
As a musician he created the theme song for "Bomb the World" as well as the Instrumental for a song competition held among users of the game. His productions have appeared on many mixtapes, mostly by local German rap artists.
# Ormosieae

The tribe Ormosieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae, primarily found in tropical regions of the Americas, but also in southeast Asia and northern Australia. The members of this tribe were formerly included in tribe Sophoreae, but were recently circumscribed into a new tribe. The members of this tribe consistently form a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses. The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition, but morphological synapomorphies have been tentatively identified: "mostly dehiscent pods with woody valves" and "tufts of minute colleter-like glands in the axils of bract and bracteoles". Like other genistoids, members of tribe Ormosieae are known to produce quinolizidine alkaloids.
# Karad Lok Sabha constituency

Karad was a Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency in Maharashtra from 1957 to 2009. The parts of constituency were delimited to Satara and Sangli Lok Sabha constituencies.It included the Walwa-Islampur and Shirala Vidhan sabha Constituencies which are now a part of sangli lok sabha constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952-57 : Seat did not exist ||||
| 1957 | Dajisaheb Chavan | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1962 | Dajisaheb Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Dajisaheb Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Dajisaheb Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1973^ | Premala Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Premala Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Yashwantrao Mohite | Indian National Congress |
| 1984 | Premala Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Premala Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Prithviraj Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1996 | Prithviraj Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Prithviraj Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Shriniwas Patil | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2004 | Shriniwas Patil | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2008 onwards : Seat does not exist ||||
^ by-poll
# Dan Musielewicz

Dan "Moose" Musielewicz (born November 2, 1981) is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Olivet College from 2017 to 2024.

## Playing career

Musielewicz attended Britton-Macon High School where he was a member of the football team which he helped win three straight Tri-County Conference champions from 1997 to 1999. Musielewicz then enrolled at Hillsdale College where, after a red-shirt season, he was a four-year starter at wide receiver.

### Statistics

| Dan Musielewicz | Dan Musielewicz | Dan Musielewicz | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2001 | Hillsdale | 11 | 28 | 356 | 12.7 | 1 |
| 2002 | Hillsdale | 11 | 31 | 400 | 12.9 | 2 |
| 2003 | Hillsdale | 11 | 30 | 305 | 10.2 | 0 |
| 2004 | Hillsdale | 11 | 23 | 206 | 9.0 | 1 |
| Career | Career | 44 | 112 | 1,267 | 11.2 | 4 |

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Olivet Comets (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2017–2024) ||||||
| 2017 | Olivet | 5–5 | 3–3 | 4th |
| 2018 | Olivet | 6–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| 2019 | Olivet | 8–2 | 5–2 | T–2nd |
| 2020–21 | Olivet | 1–3 | 1–3 | 5th |
| 2021 | Olivet | 7–3 | 3–3 | T–4th |
| 2022 | Olivet | 5–5 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2023 | Olivet | 4–6 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 2024 | Olivet | 3–7 | 2–5 | 6th |
| Olivet: | Olivet: | 39–35 | 21–28 | |
| Total: | Total: | 39–35 | | |
# Hoke Sein

Hoke Sein (Burmese: ဟုတ်စိန်; 1890–1984; also spelt Hok Sein) was a Burmese linguist and lexicographer, best known for compiling the influential Universal Burmese-English-Pali Dictionary still used by Pali and Burmese language scholars today.

## Early life and education

Hoke Sein was born on 4 February 1890 in the Irrawaddy delta town of Bassein (now Pathein), to merchants Boon Fong and Kyin Hmone, who were devout Buddhists and patrons of a local monastery. At the age of 8, Hoke Sein and his family moved to Rangoon (now Yangon). He matriculated with an LLB degree. Hoke Sein ranked first in the country, in both his 7th grade and University Entrance Examinations.

## Career

Hoke Sein became a civil servant, eventually retiring in 1969 as a lead government attorney. While studying Pali in college, he fostered an interest in Pali literature. His interest in lexicography and proficiency in languages, including Pali, Burmese, English, Chinese, and Hindi, led him to compile comprehensive Pali dictionaries to foster Buddhist studies, especially among Buddhist monks. He published Pali-English, Pali-Burmese (1956), Burmese-Pali, and Burmese-English-Pali dictionaries. His final dictionary was published in August 1977, at which point he was already 87 years old.

## Personal life

Hoke Sein married Mya May (d. 1979), with whom he had six children. Hoke Sein died on 31 July 1984 in Rangoon (now Yangon).

## Publications

* Pali-Burmese Dictionary (1956)
* Universal Burmese-English-Pali Dictionary (1978)
# Silent Miracles

Silent Miracles was an EP released in 1996 by the German power metal band Gamma Ray following the release of their album Land of the Free.

## Track listing

* "Miracle" - 7:18 (Hansen / Hansen)
* "Farewell" - 5:10 (Schlächter / Schlächter)
* "The Silence" - 6:30 (Hansen / Hansen)
* "A While In Dreamland" - 4:18 (Schlächter / Hansen)
* "Miracle" is a slow and epic version of "Man On a Mission" from Land of the Free
* "Farewell" also appears on the album Land of the Free.

## Lineup

* Kai Hansen - vocals, guitar
* Dirk Schlächter - guitar
* Jan Rubach - bass
* Thomas Nack - drums
# Kingscourt Sandstone

The Kingscourt Sandstone is a geologic formation in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
The formation is immediately to the west of the Kingscourt Gypsum formation, stretching through counties Cavan and Monaghan.
# List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump presidential campaign

List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump presidential campaign may refer to:
* List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign
* List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign
* List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign
# Themidithapadu

Themidithapadu (also transliterated as Timidithapadu, Themididhapadu, Timiditha Padu, Thimidithapadu) is a village in the Prakasam district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. The village is located around 15 km from the city of Chirala.
# Dumbiedykes

Dumbiedykes (/dʌmiːˈdaɪks/) is a residential area in the centre of Edinburgh, Scotland. It mainly comprises public housing developments.
It is bounded in the north by Holyrood Road, the west by the Pleasance and St Leonard's Street and the east by Holyrood Park.

## Etymology

The site housed Edinburgh's Deaf and Dumb School until the mid 19th century. As the inhabitants of the school were known as the "dumbies", the local area became known as Dumbie Dykes or Dumbies Dykes.

## History

Through the first part of the 20th century, the area was composed of tenement buildings many of which did not have internal toilet facilities. By the 1960s many of these buildings had become dilapidated, and resultingly the buildings were demolished and the tenants moved to new estates in Craigmillar, The Inch, Liberton, Prestonfield, Restalrig, Burdiehouse, Gracemount, Gilmerton and other areas of Edinburgh. Ian Rankin called the rebuilt tenement area "Greenfield" in his novel Dead Souls (1999):
   Greenfield's tower blocks had been built in the 1960s and were showing their age. Dark stains bloomed on the discoloured harling. Overflow pipes dripped water on the cracked paving slabs. ... No council planner had ever lived here. No director of housing or community architect. All the council had done was move in problem tenants and tell everyone central heating was on the way.
Despite the area benefiting from a superficial building regeneration including modern flats, student residences, University of Edinburgh sports facilities and being popular area to live in due to its closeness to the centre of Edinburgh and its immediate proximity to the Scottish Parliament, when compared with other residential areas in central Edinburgh it still remains an economically impoverished part of the city, suffering from the associated aspects of social problems such as disproportionately high levels of unemployment along with drug and alcohol abuse. In recent years there have also been several notable cases of suspected murders.
# Amandeep Kaur Arora

Amandeep Kaur Arora is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Moga Assembly constituency, Punjab in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

She represents the Moga Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Local Bodies
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Moga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Amandeep Kaur Arora | 59,149 | 41.01 | 6.04 |
| | INC | Malvika Sood | 38,234 | 26.51 | 9.68 |
| | SAD | Barjinder Singh Brar | 28,333 | 19.64 | 5.65 |
| | BJP | Harjot Kamal Singh | 10,606 | 7.35 | New |
| | SAD(A) | Manjeet Singh Mallah | 3,803 | 2.64 | 2.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 925 | 0.64 | 0.10 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,915 | 14.5 | 13.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,44,232 | 70.73 | 4.04 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,03,919 | | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC |
# Leo Araújo

Leonardo dos Santos Araújo (born 28 June 1992), known as Leo Araújo, is a Brazilian football player who plays for S.C. Espinho.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Campeonato Pernambucano for Náutico on 7 March 2012 in a game against Porto de Caruaru.
# List of chairmen of Citigroup

The following is a list of chairmen and presidents of what is now Citigroup—the person or persons who were ultimately responsible for the company since its founding in 1812. The highest office in the company was the president until 1909, when James J. Stillman became the first chairman.

## Presidents

| Name | Start year | End year | Notes |
| Samuel Osgood | 1812 | 1813 | City Bank of New York |
| William Few | 1813 | 1817 | |
| Peter Staff | 1817 | 1825 | |
| Thomas L. Smith | 1825 | 1827 | |
| Isaac Wright | 1827 | 1832 | |
| Thomas Bloodgood | 1832 | 1844 | |
| Gorham A. Worth | 1844 | 1856 | |
| Moses Taylor | 1856 | 1882 | National City Bank after 1865 - telegraph lines referred to it as "Citibank" |
| Percy Pyne | 1882 | 1891 | |
| James Stillman | 1891 | 1909 | |
| Frank A. Vanderlip | 1909 | 1919 | |
| James A. Stillman | 1919 | 1921 | |
| Charles E. Mitchell | 1921 | 1929 | |
| Gordon S. Rentschler | 1929 | 1940 | |
| William Gage Brady Jr. | 1940 | 1948 | |
| Howard C. Sheperd | 1948 | 1952 | |
| James Stillman Rockefeller | 1952 | 1959 | |
| George S. Moore | 1959 | 1967 | |

## Chairmen

| Name | Start year | End year | Notes |
| James Stillman | 1909 | 1918 | The chairman position was not filled between 1918 (Stillman's death) and 1929. Duties were handled by the President who acted on an interim basis. |
| Charles E. Mitchell | 1929 | 1933 | |
| James H. Perkins | 1933 | 1940 | |
| Gordon Sohn Rentschler | 1940 | 1948 | |
| William Gage Brady, Jr. | 1948 | 1952 | |
| Howard C. Sheperd | 1952 | 1959 | First National City Bank of New York after 1955 |
| James Stillman Rockefeller | 1959 | 1967 | First National City Bank after 1962 |
| George S. Moore | 1967 | 1970 | First National City Corporation in 1968 |
| Walter B. Wriston | 1970 | 1984 | Citicorp in 1974 |
| John S. Reed | 1984 | 2000 | Co-chair of Citigroup after 1998 |
| Sanford I. Weill | 1998 | 2006 | Co-chair 1998–2000 |
| Charles Prince | 2006 | 2007 | Operating as Citi in 2007 |
| Robert Rubin | 2007 | 2007 | November 4 – December 11, 2007 |
| Winfried Bischoff | 2007 | 2009 | |
| Richard Parsons | 2009 | 2012 | |
| Michael E. O'Neill | 2012 | 2019 | Began April 2012; retired on January 1 2019 |
| John Dugan | 2019 | Incumbent | |
# Gazeta em Que Se Relatam as Novas Que Houve Nesta e Que vieram de Várias Partes

Gazeta em Que Se Relatam as Novas Que Houve Nesta Corte e Que vieram de Várias Partes was the first newspaper to be published in Lisbon, Portugal and also the first newspaper to be published in the Portuguese language. It was first published in 1641 by Manuel de Galhegos. Scholars also refer to this paper as the Gazeta da Restauração (Gazette of the Portuguese Restoration). There are 36 known issues of the newspaper.
# Mauro Ghiozzi

Mauro Ghiozzi (born 27 February 2002) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Mestre.

## Club career

Ghiozzi made his Serie B debut for Alessandria on 19 March 2022 in a game against Ternana. On 20 October 2023, Ghiozzi's contract with Alessandria was mutually terminated.
# Ubuntu (disambiguation)

Ubuntu is a computer operating system.
Ubuntu may also refer to:
* Ubuntu (philosophy), an ethical concept of southern African origin
* Ubuntu theology, a Southern African Christian perception of the Ubuntu philosophy

## Arts and entertainment

* Ubuntu (album), by Piso 21, 2018
* Ubuntu (film), a 2017 film in Marathi
* Ubuntu Goode, a character in animated sitcom The Goode Family

## Other uses

* Ubuntu (restaurant), in Napa Valley, California, U.S.
* Ubuntu (typeface), for use with the Ubuntu operating system
** Ubuntu Titling, an earlier typeface
* Ubuntu Cape Town F.C., a football club
* Ubuntu Cola, a soft drink
* Ubuntu Local Municipality, in Northern Cape, South Africa
* Ubuntu Party, a South African political party
* Ubuntu Rugby, a rugby team in Lisbon, Portugal
# Sihem Boughdiri

Sihem Boughdiri Nemsia (Arabic: سهام بوغديري نمصية ; born 1964 or 1965) is a Tunisian banker and politician. She has been Minister of Finance in the Bouden Cabinet in October 2021.
On 17 October 2023 Kaïs Saïed asked Sihem Boughdiri to assume the portfolio of interim Minister of Economy and Planning following the dismissal of Samir Saïed from this position.
She refused to cover her head when she took the oath of office, breaking with tradition.
# Bellows (musician)

Bellows is the stage name of American musician Oliver Kalb. As Bellows, Kalb has released four full-length albums.

## History

Bellows began in 2010.
Oliver Kalb's first album, As If to Say I Hate Daylight, was released in the summer of 2011 via the record label Waybridge Records. The album was recorded and released while Kalb was a student attending Bard College. In 2014, Kalb (as Bellows) released his second album titled Blue Breath via record label Dead Labour. In 2016, Kalb (still as Bellows) released his third full-length album titled Fist & Palm, via Double Double Whammy. Kalb's 2019 record as Bellows, The Rose Gardner, was released on February 22 through Topshelf Records. Kalb released his fifth album as Bellows in 2022, titled Next of Kin.

## Discography

Studio albums
* As If to Say I Hate Daylight (Waybridge Records, 2011)
* Blue Breath (2014, Dead Labour)
* Fist & Palm (2016, Double Double Whammy)
* The Rose Gardener (2019, Topshelf Records)
* Next of Kin (2022, Topshelf Records)
# 1902 Northwestern Purple football team

The 1902 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1902 Western Conference football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charles M. Hollister, the team compiled a 6–6 record (0–4 against Western Conference opponents), won its first five-game before losing six of seven games, and finished in a tie for last place in the Western Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Fort Sheridan* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 15–0 | |
| September 27 | Naperville Athletic Club* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 10–5 | |
| October 1 | Chicago Dental College* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 11–0 | |
| October 4 | Lake Forest* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 26–0 | |
| October 11 | Rush Medical* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 11–0 | |
| October 18 | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | L 0–12 | |
| October 25 | Knox* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | L 0–15 | |
| October 31 | vs. Purdue | West Side Baseball ParkChicago, IL | L 0–5 | 3,000 |
| November 8 | at Wisconsin | Randall FieldMadison, WI | L 0–51 | 1,500 |
| November 15 | Beloit* | Sheppard FieldEvanston, IL | W 10–0 | |
| November 22 | vs. Illinois | West Side Baseball ParkChicago (rivalry) | L 0–17 | |
| November 27 | at Nebraska* | Antelope FieldLincoln, NE | L 0–12 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Hurworth, New Zealand

Hurworth is a locality in Taranaki, New Zealand. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the city of New Plymouth. The settlement was established in the 1850s.

## History

Harry Atkinson, the Premier of New Zealand, named Hurworth after a village he had lived in as a child in England. Atkinson contributed to the establishment of the settlement; he built what is now known as "Hurworth Cottage", from what a sawyer had taught him.
Hurworth became one of six thriving settlements, known for its fine cheeses. Other residents included the Ronalds family – five brothers and sisters of Dr Edmund Ronalds. However, many buildings were damaged in the First Taranaki War of 1860. The town was abandoned and residents were forced to move to nearby New Plymouth. Hurworth Cottage was the only building standing in the area after the war in 1861, but its floor had been set afire.
Atkinson did not return to the settlement until 1865. The area afterwards grew into another small community, and in 1967, the cottage was given to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust by its then-owner, Robert Brown. It has since been preserved.

## Attractions

The Pouakai Zoo is located in Hurworth and includes lions, meerkats, tammar wallabies, black-handed spider monkeys and a female lar gibbon.
# Skiing in India

Skiing in India is centered in the northern states of India, where the Himalayas are situated. Skiing is administered by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation in India. The Himalayas provide an excellent skiing experience owing to their great height which allows long descents. Heliskiing is also gaining popularity in places like Manali and Gulmarg. However, skiing in India suffers from lack of infrastructure. The security concerns near the Line of Control have reduced since 2002, which has led to an increase in skiing activity in the region. Some of the most popular skiing locations in India are Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir, Solang in Himachal Pradesh and Auli in Uttarakhand. The skiing season in India is from January to March.

## List of skiing destinations

Skiing destinations in India are mostly in the Himalayas and are listed here by state (North-West to South-East):

### Jammu and Kashmir

* Gulmarg, cable car available
* Pahalgam

### Himachal Pradesh

* Manali, heli-skiing offered in Hanuman Tibba, Rohtang Pass, Deo Tibba and Chanderkhani Pass.
* Kufri
* Narkanda
* Solang Valley (Ropeway available)
* Chamba
* Shoja
* Triund
* Fagu

### Uttarakhand

* Auli, ropeway from Joshimath
* Munsiyari
* Dayara Bugyal, near Uttarkashi
* Mundali, in Garhwal district

### Uttar Pradesh

* Ski India, DLF Mall of India (indoor)

### Sikkim

* Lachung
* Yumthang

### Arunachal Pradesh

* Tawang

## Skiing in Manali

Though Europeans were skiing on slopes of Manali for years, it was Darjeeling's Wangdi Sherpa's small skiing school at Vashisht village which started giving lessons on skiing to local residents. Simultaneously Western Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (WHMI) (now ABVIMAS) started its courses in skiing and mountaineering in 1961. Winter Sports Club of Manali was founded by some local skiing enthusiasts in 1978 which instilled spirit of skiing in other youths of the region. In 1984, Winter Games Federation of India (WGFI) was formed by a group of visionaries and adventure loving individuals. When Solang ski slopes were not developed, competitions were organized at Rohtang pass in summer months.

## Achievements

Aanchal Thakur won bronze in the Alpine Ejder 3200 Cup organised by the Federation Internationale de Ski. This was India's first international medal in skiing.

## Skiing institute in India

There are many institutes in India conducting vocational courses in Skiing. Some major institutes are,
* Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports: Basic skiing & Intermediate skiing courses.
* Nehru Institute of Mountaineering
* Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering