OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bjørn Westh

Bjørn Westh (born 1944) is a Danish politician from the Social Democrats. He held several cabinet posts in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Early life and education

Westh was born in Overlade Parish on 2 February 1944, and his parents are Hans Rømer Westh, a headmaster, and Ingrid Westh, a kindergarten teacher.
In 1969 Westh received a degree in land inspection from the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University. During his studies he was close to Liberal Centre, but when the party was closed Westh joined the Social Democrats.

## Career

Following graduation Westh worked as an assistant land surveyor in a town planning company in Viborg from 1972 to 1981.
Westh was first elected to the Danish Parliament for the Social Democrats representing Viborg County on 15 February 1977. He served as a temporary deputy between 1998 and 2004. He held various ministerial posts in the period 1981–1998: minister of agriculture (20 January 1981–10 September 1982; 25 January 1993–27 September 1994); minister of fisheries (25 January 1993–27 September 1994); minister of justice (27 September 1994–30 December 1996) and minister of transport (30 December 1996–23 March 1998).
Westh replaced Kent Kirk as minister of fisheries in January 1993. Westh's successor as minister of fisheries was Henrik Dam Kristensen who was appointed to the post in September 1994.
From 1999 to 2002 Westh was the European Union adviser to the Lithuanian Ministry of Agriculture. Until 2006 he was a member of Viborg County Council. Westh also ran for the office in the local elections for the Social Democrats in 2017, but he did not win the seat.

## Personal life

Westh married Grete Laustsen, a ceramicist, in Skals on 28 December 1967.
# Harry Charles

Harry Charles (born 15 July 1999) is a British show jumping competitor. He represented Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, competing in individual jumping and team jumping. Charles replaced Holly Smith in the individual competition. In December, 2021 Harry won the Taittinger Ivy Stakes CI5* class individual jumping event at the London International Horse Show, staged at the ExCel Centre in London's Docklands, riding 15 year old gelding, Borsato (Contendro 1 x Nijinski). In 2024 he was a member of the British team that won show jumping gold at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, riding Romeo 88. Charles competed with a strapped arm after suffering a fracture four weeks prior to the Olympics.

## Personal life

Charles was born on 15 July 1999, a son of Peter Charles, a member of the team that won Britain's first team jumping gold medal for 60 years at the 2012 London Summer Olympics, and Tara Charles.
# Gal Sapir

Gal Sapir is an Israeli footballer who plays for hapoel Lod.

## Honours

* Liga Leumit:
** Runner-up (1): 2010–11
** U-21 Israel national team 2011
# Kourisodon

Kourisodon (from the Greek κουρίς kourís + ὀδών odon, "razor tooth") is an extinct genus of mosasaur. Fossils have been found from Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, as well as from the Izumi Group of Japan. These finds date back to the late Santonian stage and the late Campanian to the late Maastrichtian, respectively, of the Late Cretaceous. Kourisodon was originally described as a member of the "Leiodontini", more recently as a "Clidastine".

## Distribution

Kourisodon puntledgensis is known from a single locality located in the Santonian Pender Formation along the banks of the Puntledge River (after which it was named). K. puntledgensis was a small mosasaur, with an estimated length of about 3.75 meters (around 12.3 feet). It shared its environment with a variety of Elasmosaurids, turtles, and other mosasaurs, although it seems that no polycotylids were present in its Pacific environment.
In 2005, a fragmentary skeleton from exposures of the Izumi Group on Shikoku Island, Japan, was assigned to Kourisodon sp. This specimen demonstrated longer maxillary teeth among other differences from K. puntledgensis, which the authors interpreted to mean that this individual belonged to a second species, although this new species has not yet been formally named. Other fragmentary remains from the Izumi Group have been tentatively assigned to K. sp., some of which represent juvenile animals.
A 12' 3" complete replica of the Puntledge River specimen is on display at the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre in Morden, Manitoba.
# Niels Vandenbroucke

Niels Vandenbroucke (born 15 March 1991) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Sparta Petegem.

## Career

Vandenbroucke made his debut for Zulte-Waregem on 14 April 2012 during the play-off game against K. Beerschot AC, where he was brought on the pitch 3 minutes before the end. Two weeks later, for the first time in his professional career he appeared in Zulte's starting squad against RAEC Mons.

## Player career

| season | club | country | competition | app. | goals |
| 2011/12 | SV Zulte Waregem | Belgium | Jupiler Pro League | 4 | 0 |
| 2012/13 | SV Zulte Waregem | Belgium | Jupiler Pro League | 4 | 0 |
| 2013/14 | SV Zulte Waregem | Belgium | Jupiler Pro League | 0 | 0 |
| | | | Total | 8 | 0 |
# The Old Oaken Bucket, The Last

The Old Oaken Bucket, The Last is a 1947 oil painting by the American outsider painter Grandma Moses, produced at age 86 and signed "Moses". It was sold at Sotheby's in 2006 for US$598,400.
It shows a scene of the artist's interpretation of Samuel Woodworth's poem The Old Oaken Bucket, set in a typical Moses winter setting. The figures are taking part in various scenes described by the poem, but the central object, the oaken bucket itself, is barely visible near the well. A summer version of this painting won the New York State Prize in 1941 and the subject became a bestseller for the artist.
The title of this painting may indicate the artist felt at the time that this would be her last version, but she would continue to paint summer and winter versions of this story over the next five years. The painting was previously owned by Garson Kanin and Ruth Gordon. The painting also became the cover for Cathie Pelletier's novel The Weight of Winter, in 1991.
# Sua Rimoni Ah Chong

Su'a Rimoni Ah Chong (born c. 1954) is a Samoan politician and former Controller and Chief Auditor of Samoa. He was the leader of the Samoa Party. As the Controller and Chief Auditor, Su'a Rimoni's efforts against government corruption in Samoa earned him international notability.
From 1992 to 1995 he refused to authorise illegal payments to Cabinet Ministers as Controller and Chief Auditor. In 1994 he tabled an Annual Report to Parliament that revealed wide-scale corruption in the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) government under Tofilau Eti Alesana. The report implicated six out of 13 ministers in improper activities and payments. The government's response was to set up a Commission of Inquiry to discredit the Report.
The Commission looked not into the irregularities, but into the Chief Auditor himself. Included among the committee's members were several individuals criticised in his report.
In July 1995 the government suspended Sua. He then sued the Attorney General and the Legislative Assembly, stating that they had acted unlawfully by referring his report to the Commission of Inquiry instead of the Public Accounts Committee, and in particular that the former had violated Article 99 of the Constitution. As such in 1997 the HRPP amended the Constitution to make the Controller and Chief Auditor appointed for a term of three years, and to permit his removal upon motion of the government and a simple majority vote by Parliament. Prior to this amendment the position of Controller and Chief Auditor was like that of the Chief Justice, an appointment with life tenure until the age of 60 with the threshold for removal being a two-thirds vote of parliament.
The whole scandal brought Samoa into international scrutiny and questioned its commitment to good governance, as well as democracy and responsible government.
For his efforts, Su'a Rimoni was awarded the Transparency International's Integrity Awards in May 2003. The annual integrity awards recognize the courage of individuals and organizations fighting corruption.
In September 2005 Ah Chong founded the Samoa Party on a platform of restoring the independence of watchdog institutions such as the Auditor-General. During the 2006 Samoan general election, it did not secure any seats. Following the election, Ah Chong was banished from his village for filing an election petition against winning candidate Mulitalo Siafausa Vui. The ban was subsequently overturned by the Supreme Court of Samoa, but this was ignored by the village council. When his election petition was successful, Ah Chong's house was burned down, and the government brought criminal charges of bribery and treating against him. He was subsequently convicted of bribery for giving a member of his extended family a new TV set., and returned his Transparency International Award.
In 2011 he ran as a candidate for the Tautua Samoa Party.
Su'a Rimoni is of Chinese-Samoan heritage.
# List of federal judges appointed by John Tyler

Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President John Tyler during his presidency. In total Tyler appointed 7 Article III federal judges, including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States and 6 judges to the United States district courts.
Two vacancies occurred on the Supreme Court during Tyler's presidency, as Justices Smith Thompson and Henry Baldwin died in 1843 and 1844, respectively. Tyler put forward five men for Supreme Court confirmation a total of nine times. John C. Spencer, Reuben Walworth, Edward King all had their nominations scuttled more than once, and the full Senate never acted on John M. Read's nomination. Tyler's four unsuccessful nominees are the most for any U.S. president to date.

## United States Supreme Court justices

| # | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
| 1 | Samuel Nelson | 1 | New York | Smith Thompson | February 4, 1845 | February 14, 1845 | February 13, 1845 | November 28, 1872 |

## District courts

| # | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
| 1 | Peleg Sprague | D. Mass. | July 15, 1841 | July 16, 1841 | July 16, 1841 | March 13, 1865 |
| 2 | Theodore Howard McCaleb | E.D. La. W.D. La. | September 1, 1841 | September 3, 1841 | September 3, 1841 | January 28, 1861 |
| 3 | Archibald Randall | E.D. Pa. | March 3, 1842 | March 8, 1842 | March 8, 1842 | June 8, 1846 |
| 4 | Samuel Prentiss | D. Vt. | April 8, 1842 | April 8, 1842 | April 8, 1842 | January 15, 1857 |
| 5 | Elisha Mills Huntington | D. Ind. | April 26, 1842 | May 2, 1842 | May 2, 1842 | October 26, 1862 |
| 6 | James Dandridge Halyburton | E.D. Va. | June 15, 1844 | June 15, 1844 | June 15, 1844 | April 24, 1861 |
# Panglong University

Panglong University (Burmese: ပင်လုံ တက္ကသိုလ်) is a university in Panglong, Southern Shan State, Myanmar. It is a government institution, aimed at improving education in Southern Shan State. It was opened in 2002. Panglong Town is a well known member of the Panglong Agreement. The university now offers mainly undergraduate and postgraduate (bachelor's, master's and doctorate) degree programmes in education, sciences and law. The university is composed of the major faculties such as Bachelor of Arts: English, history, geology, law, geography and Bachelor of Science: mathematics, zoology, botany, physics, chemistry. There are more than 1,000 students who have graduated from the university. In 2017 this university distance education offers mainly undergraduate and postgraduate (bachelor's) degree programmes in Education, B.A, B.Sc., L.L.B. The university of distance Education of the major faculties such as a Bachelor of Art: Myanmar, English studies, geography, history, Oriental studies and Bachelor of Science: mathematics, botany, zoology, physics, chemistry.

## Programs

Panglong University's main offerings are Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees although it reportedly also offers some master's and doctorate level degrees. Panglong University offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes. The undergraduate programmes are subdivided into three categories: Arts (B.A.), Sciences (B.Sc.), and Law (LL.B). The choice of different fields of learning takes place in school where students choose particular subjects directed towards their tertiary education.
| Program | Bachelor's | Master's |
| Botany | BSc | MSc |
| Chemistry | BSc | MSc |
| English studies | BA | MA |
| Geography | BA | MA |
| Geology | BSc | MSc |
| History | BA | MA |
| Law | LLB | LLM |
| Mathematics | BSc | MSc |
| Myanmar | BA | MA |
| Oriental Studies | BA | MA |
| Philosophy | BA | MA |
| Physics | BSc | MSc |
| Psychology | BA | MA |
| Zoology | BSc | MSc |

## Main departments

* Department of Botany
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of English
* Department of Geography
* Department of Geology
* Department of History
* Department of Law
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Myanmar
* Department of Oriental Studies
* Department of Philosophy
* Department of Physics
* Department of Psychology
* Department of Zoology
Each department offers an undergraduate degree programme. The Department of International Relations offers two: the Bachelor of Arts (International Relations) and the Bachelor of Arts (Political Science).

## Leadership

The University of Panglong, now has been headed by an academic dean known as a rector.
* Dr Htay Aung
* Dr Nwe Nwe Yin
* Dr May Yi Thein
* Dr Khin Lay Nwe
* Dr Ni Ni Aung
# List of Russian federal districts by GDP

This is a list of Russian federal districts by GDP measures counted in PPP or Nominal. The Central Federal District, North Caucasian Federal District, Northwestern Federal District, Southern Federal District and the Volga Federal District are counted for the European part of Russia, while the Far Eastern Federal District, Siberian Federal District and Ural Federal District are counted for the Asian part of Russia.
Comparison of GDP figures between Federal districts of Russia and sovereign countries for the Year 2021. :
| Rank | Region | GDP PPP (billions int$) |
| | Russia | 4448 |
| (1) | European Russia | 3150 |
| (2) | Asian Russia | 1298 |
| 1 | Central Federal District | 1530 |
| 2 | Volga Federal District | 619 |
| 3 | Ural Federal District | 613 |
| 4 | Northwestern Federal District | 610 |
| 5 | Siberian Federal District | 414 |
| 6 | Southern Federal District | 292 |
| 7 | Far Eastern Federal District | 271 |
| 8 | North Caucasian Federal District | 100 |
| Rank | Region | Nominal GDP (billions EUR) |
| | Russia | 1392 |
| (1) | European Russia | 985 |
| (2) | Asian Russia | 407 |
| 1 | Central Federal District | 479 |
| 2 | Volga Federal District | 194 |
| 3 | Ural Federal District | 192 |
| 4 | Northwestern Federal District | 191 |
| 5 | Siberian Federal District | 130 |
| 6 | Southern Federal District | 91 |
| 7 | Far Eastern Federal District | 85 |
| 8 | North Caucasian Federal District | 31 |
# Gideon Kliger

Gideon "Gidi" Kliger (born March 30, 1980) is an Israeli Olympic sailor, who is a three-time bronze medallist at the sailing world championships.

## Biography

Kliger was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. He started sailing and competing when he was 8 years old. He competes with the club Hapoel Tel Aviv. He competed with partner Udi Gal in two-man competitions through 2009.
In 1996 he and Gal won the 420 Europeans and finished second place at the 420 Worlds. In 2000 he and Gal won the 470 Youth World Championship, and in 2001 they finished second place in the European Championship in Ireland.
He and Gal won bronze medals in the Sailing 470 World Championship for three years straight in Men's 470-Class Two-Person Dinghy — from 2006 to 2008. In May 2003, he was ranked number 1 in the world. In June 2007, he came in third place in the Men's 470 ISAF Sailing World Championships, in Cascais, Portugal. In January 2008, he and partner Gal came in third place in the Men 470 World Championships, in Melbourne, Australia. In April 2008, the pair was ranked third in the world in the 470 class dinghy.
Kliger and Gal competed on behalf of Israel at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, and on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, in Men's 470-Class Two-Person Dinghy, coming in 15th and 14th place, respectively.
In 2009, Kliger began partnering with Israeli Eran Sela, a windsurfer from Sdot Yam, in the 470. In 2010, Kliger was ranked the # 2 skipper in the 470 by ISAF. In September 2010, they won a silver medal at the 470 class European Championship in Istanbul. In November 2010, the two won the gold medal in the Men's 470 at the Perth International Regatta. They won a bronze medal at the Open 470 European Championships. In 2011, they came in 4th place at the 470 World Championship, and in 7th at the 2012 World Championship.
In 2012, Kliger and Sela also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing in 15th place.
In 2013 Kliger started coaching and sailing owner driver classes as Dragon, J70 and J80.

## Coaching

From 2013 until 2018 Kliger have been coaching the 470 class in the Swedish Sailing Team. Coaching Anton Dahlberg and Fredrik Bergström in the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio.
From 2018 until 2021 Kliger has been coaching the 470 class in the Royal Spanish Sailing Federation. Coaching Jordi Xammar and Nicolás Rodríguez winning an Olympic Bronze Medal at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo
# Krattaspis

Krattaspis is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida (family Cheiruridae), that existed during the lower Ordovician in what is now Estonia. It was described by Öpik in 1937, and the type species is Krattaspis viridatus. The type locality was the Maekula Strata.
# Daedalea ryvardeniana

Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012.

## Taxonomy

The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden.

## Description

Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D. ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.5–11.0 by 2.5–3.5 μm. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen.

## Habitat and distribution

The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. It is found in dry and somewhat xerophytic areas in Caatinga and Cerrado ecosystems located in Ceará, Paraíba, and Pernambuco States. It was later recorded in the Caatinga area of Bahia.
# Kohoutovice

Kohoutovice (German: Kohoutowitz) is a municipal part and cadastral territory in the west of the center of Brno, Czech Republic. It has an area of 2.38 km$^2$. Originally an independent municipality, it was annexed to Brno in 1919, since November 24, 1990 it has been part of the city district of Brno-Kohoutovice. Over 11,000 people live here.
The area around Pavlovská street, on the southern edge of the Kohoutovice cadastre, belonged to the territory of the then municipality of Bosonohy until 1979, while a narrow strip of territory to the west, including a piece of forest and a grove, belonged to the then municipality of Žebětín.

## Geography

The development of Kohoutovice, which is surrounded by forests, is made up of a relatively large panel housing estate that surrounds the rest of the original village. The dominant feature of the district is the Kohoutovice reservoir in the shape of an inverted cone, which can be seen from many sides of Brno.
Kohoutovice borders the cadastral territory of Jundrov to the north, Pisárky to the east, Nový Lískovec to the southeast, Bosonohy to the south and Žebětín to the west.

## Territorial divisions

The cadastral territory of Kohoutovice is further divided into 2 basic settlement units.
| Basic settlement unit | Population | Population | Population |
| Basic settlement unit | 2011 | 2021 | Change |
| Kohoutovice-sever | 5,729 | 5,579 | -2.6% |
| Kohoutovice-jih | 6,435 | 5,994 | -6.9% |

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, the population is 11,573, down 5% from 12,164 in the 2011 census, and 13% from the peak population of 13,327 in 1991.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 310 | — |
| 1880 | 365 | +17.7% |
| 1890 | 458 | +25.5% |
| 1900 | 588 | +28.4% |
| 1910 | 776 | +32.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 742 | −4.4% |
| 1930 | 1,089 | +46.8% |
| 1950 | 1,042 | −4.3% |
| 1961 | 1,344 | +29.0% |
| 1970 | 1,171 | −12.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 9,143 | +680.8% |
| 1991 | 13,327 | +45.8% |
| 2001 | 12,857 | −3.5% |
| 2011 | 12,164 | −5.4% |
| 2021 | 11,573 | −4.9% |
The population declining between 1961-1970 is due to border changes in 1969. Source: Censuses :
# Adolfus africanus

Adolfus africanus, also known as the multi-scaled forest lizard or green-bellied forest lizard, is a species of lizard. It has a disjunct distribution in the Central African humid forest zone and is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, western Kenya, and extreme northern Zambia; it seems to be absent from the central Congo Basin. It is associated with primary forests and most likely does not tolerate deforestation.
# The Magic of Christmas (Natalie Cole album)

The Magic of Christmas is a collaborative Christmas album by American recording artist Natalie Cole and London Symphony Orchestra, released on September 21, 1999, by Elektra Records. The album is a follow-up to Snowfall on the Sahara. It reached peak positions of number 157 on the US Billboard 200 and number 84 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. A number of the tracks on The Magic of Christmas were first released on the 1998 album Christmas With You, which was produced exclusively for Hallmark Cards.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Heather Phares awarded the album 2.5 out of 5 stars and described the collection of songs as "traditional yet sophisticated". She also highlighted "O Tannenbaum", "The 12 Days of Christmas", and "The Christmas Song".

## Track listing

All tracks producer by Fred Salem.

### Note

* "The Christmas Song" uses samples from a recording of "The Christmas Song", as performed by Nat King Cole.

## Personnel

Adapted from album booklet.
* Natalie Cole – vocals
* London Symphony Orchestra – orchestra (strings, horns, woodwinds, percussion)
* Terry Trotter – grand piano
* Christopher Argent – organ (1–4, 7)
* Bob Krogstad – musical arrangements (1–3, 5–8, 10), orchestra conductor
* Robert MacGimsey – musical arrangements (4)
* Peter Wilhousky – musical arrangements (9)
* Nat King Cole – vocals (1)

## Production

* Fred Salem – producer
* Dick Carter – executive producer
* Toby Foster – recording, engineer, mixing
* Al Schmitt – mixing
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California)
* Alli Truch – art direction, design
* David Jensen – photography
* Cecille Parker – stylist
* Tara Posey – make-up
* Janet Zeitoun – hair stylist

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 157 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 84 |