OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1963 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1963 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke (until 25 March), Terence O'Neill (from 25 March)

## Events

* 17 January – Prototype Short SC.7 Skyvan short-haul freighter first flies.
* 25 March – Terence O'Neill succeeds Viscount Brookeborough as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
* 23 September – British Enkalon synthetic fibre factory opens in Antrim.
* 2 October – Second Short SC.1 VTOL research aircraft (XG905), flying from Belfast Harbour Airport, crashes due to a control malfunction, killing the pilot, J. R. Green.
* 28 October – Belfast Aldergrove opened as the principal airport for Northern Ireland, civilian facilities transferring from Nutts Corner.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Distillery
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Linfield 2 – 1 Distillery

### Golf

* British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship is held at Royal County Down Golf Club, (winner: Brigitte Varangot).

## Births

* 10 July – Conor Murphy, Sinn Féin MP and MLA.
* 30 July – Thomas Buchanan, Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 9 August – Sam Storey, boxer.
* 25 August – Candida Doyle, keyboard player.
* 12 October – Alan McDonald, footballer and football manager.
* 27 October – Johnny Adair, loyalist paramilitary.
* 11 December
** Tom Elliott, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.
** David Hilditch – Democratic Unionist Party MLA.
* 15 December – Christopher "Crip" McWilliams, Chief of Staff of the Irish National Liberation Army.
* Richard English, historian.
* Siobhán O'Hanlon, Sinn Féin official (died 2006).

## Deaths

* 22 November – C. S. Lewis, novelist and author of The Chronicles of Narnia (born 1898).
* 30 November – Dehra Parker, longest serving woman MP in Northern Ireland and first woman to serve in the Northern Ireland Cabinet.
* December – Andy Kennedy, footballer (born 1897).
# Future Air Defender

The Future Air Defender (FuAD) was a joint program from the Dutch and German navies to find a common replacement for both the De Zeven Provinciën and the Sachsen-class frigate. The joint German-Dutch programme was cancelled in November 2023.
The German Navy decided to pursue its own project with the F127 Frigate based on the MEKO A400 AMD.

## History

On 17 December 2020 the Dutch Secretary for Defence Barbara Visser and her German counterpart Benedikt Zimmer signed an agreement to jointly work towards a replacement for the De Zeven Provinciën and Sachsen-class frigate.
This program isn't the first time that the Netherlands and Germany have worked together on a new frigate class. They also collaborated on the classes that this program is set to replace in the Trilateral Frigate Cooperation together with Spain. Back then this was mostly aimed towards sensors with each country developing their own hull. This resulted in the common use of the SMART-L and APAR radars. And more recently the Dutch Damen Group is working together with a German consortium (including Lürssen and Blohm+Voss) on the F126 frigate.
In November 2021 it was announced that Germany chose to use radar from Hensoldt. This was following Germany's decision to label the construction of surface ships among key technologies. However, this decision strains the cooperation between Germany and The Netherland because part of the agreement was to develop radar and weaponsystems together. Also the fact that the two countries have different requirements for the size of internal spaces like stairs causes a difficulty in the cooperation.
During a defence meeting on November 7, 2022, with the Tweede kamer questions were raised by MP Peter Valstar on the future of the cooperation, pointing towards the German navy leaning into the idea of acquiring a similar ship like the American Constellation class, which in first instance was not designed as an air defence frigate. New Secretary for Defence, Christophe van der Maat, said that there are still multiple scenarios possible with or without German participation. To avoid a permanent break in the partnership a project organization was formed to set up a directory of requirements and building rules both countries can accept.

### Potential partners

Christophe van der Maat said in the same November 7 defence meeting that another possibility to move forward with the FuAD program is to look for additional partners. Most likely he referred to Scandinavian countries with similar needs. And in particular Denmark with the Iver Huitfeldt class. This class has a comparable role and sensor suite to De Zeven Provinciën. Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy René Tas repeated this ambition the next day at the opening of a conference at the TU Delft. Tas elaborated by saying multiple letters of intent were signed with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway and Sweden to, in terms of naval ship building, collaborate on future weapon systems. The Dutch navy will now investigate if one or more of these countries is interested to participate.
# Western Beskidian Foothills

The Western Beskidian Foothills (Czech: Západobeskydské podhůří, Polish: Pogórze Zachodniobeskidzkie) is a geological region in the northeastern corner of the Czech Republic and extending into southern Poland. The relatively modest foothills are considered part of the Outer Western Carpathians.

## Subdivision

The Western Beskidian Foothills consists of four subranges (from west to east):
* Moravian-Silesian Foothills (Czech: Podbeskydská pahorkatina, Polish: Pogórze Śląsko-Morawskie)
* Silesian Foothills (Polish: Pogórze Śląskie)
* Wieliczka Foothills (Polish: Pogórze Wielickie)
* Wiśnicz Foothills (Polish: Pogórze Wiśnickie)
# SCH-221510

SCH-221510 is an experimental opioid drug. It has potential as an analgesic and as a treatment to addiction of certain drugs.

## Mechanism of action

Most opioid analgesics act through delta, mu, and kappa opioid receptors; however, SCH-221510 is instead an agonist at the nociceptin receptor.

## Analgesic effects

Classical opioid analgesics (such as morphine) usually have effects such as constipation, hypoventilation and addiction. However, by acting through a different receptor, SCH-221510 seems to be lacking the undesirable effects of morphine at equianalgesic doses. This suggests that SCH-221510 could be a better opioid than the currently available opioid pain medications, by having less side effects.

## Treatment of drug addiction

SCH-221510 might be an option in the treatment of certain drug addictions: it is able to decrease ethanol self-administration and was able to decrease self-administration of remifentanil, a fentanyl analogue, in a study,
# Michael Arms

Michael Arms (born 23 September 1989 in Auckland) is a New Zealand rower. He finished 7th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was part of the New Zealand men's eight that won the World Junior title at the 2006 World Junior Championships.
# 1958 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1958 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* 6 February – Jackie Blanchflower, capped 12 times for the Northern Ireland national football team, survives the Munich air disaster involving Manchester United on the return flight from a European Cup tie in Yugoslavia. Jackie (younger brother of Tottenham Hotspur's Danny Blanchflower) has won two league champions in England with United since his debut for them in 1951, but his injuries are severe and he is forced to abandon the game in the coming year.
* 18 March – Taoiseach Éamon de Valera says he would be willing to have talks with the government of Northern Ireland on wider economic co-operation.
* 18 August – Regional postage stamps of Great Britain are first issued.
* 25 October – Northern Ireland-built Short SC.1 experimental VTOL aircraft makes its first free vertical flight.

## Arts and literature

* 1 July – Release of the film A Night to Remember (about the sinking of the Titanic) produced by William MacQuitty.

## Sport
### Football

* FIFA World Cup
** Group stage
*** Northern Ireland 1-1 Czechoslovakia
*** Northern Ireland 1-1 Argentina
*** Northern Ireland 1-1 West Germany
** Group play-off stage
*** Northern Ireland 2-1 Czechoslovakia AET
** Quarter final stage
*** Northern Ireland 0-4 France Northern Ireland knocked out
* Irish League
** Winners: Ards
* Irish Cup
** Winners: Ballymena United 2 - 0 Linfield

## Births

* 21 February – Jake Burns, punk rock singer and guitarist.
* 14 March – Davy Francis, cartoonist.
* 25 March – Margaret Ritchie, SDLP MLA.
* 2 May – Jim Harvey, footballer and manager.
* 1 August – Adrian Dunbar, actor and screenwriter.
* 13 August – Feargal Sharkey, lead singer of The Undertones.
* 16 August – Diane Dodds, DUP MLA, MEP.
* 20 August – Nigel Dodds, DUP MP, MLA.
* 20 October – Dave Finlay, professional wrestler.
* 4 November – Pat Ramsey, SDLP MLA, Mayor of Derry.
* November – Bernadette Sands McKevitt, co-founder of the 32 County Sovereignty Movement.
* Brendan Cleary, poet.
* John Farry, singer-songwriter.
* Jim Gray, UDA leader in East Belfast and publican (killed 2005).
* Andre Stitt, performance artist.

## Deaths

* 24 August – Paul Henry, artist (born 1876).
* 2 December – Alan McKibbin, businessman and Ulster Unionist Party MP (born 1892).
# Mike Fleming (footballer)

Mike Fleming (23 February 1928 – 1994) was an English footballer who played for as inside forward for Tranmere Rovers and Buxton. He also appeared for Mossley in the 1959–60 season, scoring three goals in 38 games.
# By Any Means 2 (mixtape)

By Any Means 2 is the fifteenth mixtape by American rapper Kevin Gates. It was released on September 22, 2017, by his own independent record label Bread Winners' Association and Atlantic Records.
It was released while Gates was incarcerated. Unlike his other mixtapes that were released both for free and for retail, this mixtape was strictly for retail.

## Singles

The first single is "What If". It was released on April 4, 2017. The music video was released on September 6, 2019.
The second single is "No Love", which was released on July 20, 2017.

### Promotional singles

The first song is "Had To", it was released on September 7, 2017. The music video was released on October 12, 2017, and features Gates' wife along with a Kevin lookalike.
The second song is "Beautiful Scars". It's the only song on the mixtape to have featured guest vocals, which are from PnB Rock. The song was released on September 14, 2017.
The third song is "Imagine That", it was released along with the mixtape on September 22, 2017. The music video was released on September 25, 2017. It features solely Gates' wife and two kids.

## Commercial performance

By Any Means 2 debuted at number 100 on the US Billboard 200. In its second week, it rose to its peak position of number 4.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from ASCAP.
# John Ahern (footballer)

John Ahern (born 10 September 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Recruited from Melbourne High School Old Boys Association, Ahern made his VFL debut in round 1 in 1989 against Fitzroy, having eight disposals. Ahern was then dropped until round 22, the final round of the season, when he reappeared against Essendon.
Ahern played three further senior matches for Melbourne in 1990 before being traded to North Melbourne for Paul Bryce. Ahern did not player senior football for North Melbourne and was delisted at the end of the 1991 season. South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Port Adelaide recruited Ahern but after an unsuccessful 1992 season Ahern retired from football.
Following his retirement, Ahern began a career in hospitality by obtaining the lease of the Mortlake Pub TAB. The successful creation of the Hamilton Sporting Club was his first major project from conception to completion from 1994 to 1997.
During the next five years Ahern managed major hospitality venues overseas and in Melbourne including the Skinny Dog Hotel, Crockford Bay Hotel and the Flower Hotel. In 2002 with a strong management background he moved into ownership, commencing with successful nightclub Aqua.
Ahern currently has interests in a number of hotels around Australia.

## Sources

* Holmesby, R & Main, J. (2002) The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: Every AFL/VFL Player Since 1897, Crown Content, Melbourne.
# On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields

On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields (Belarusian: На чорных лядах) is a Belarusian drama film based on two short stories by Vasil Bykau, On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields (Belarusian: На чорных лядах) and Before the End (Belarusian: Перад канцом).

## Plot

A group of Belarusian anti-Soviet insurgents from the failed Slutsk Defence Action wanders through forests, fleeing from the surrounding Bolshevik army. To escape captivity or death in battle with a subsequent identification of their bodies and retaliation against their families, the insurgents decide to commit group suicide in a place hidden from the Bolsheviks. Only the youngest of the insurgents is left to bury the others' bodies and live on.

## Production and distribution

The premiere of the movie was scheduled for soon after the controversial referendum held by the authoritarian pro-Russian president Aliaksandr Lukashenka, but never took place as the only copy of the film had allegedly been stolen before the event. The copy was later found again.
According to media, the film was banned by Lukashenka's chief ideologist of that time, Vladimir Zametalin. Valery Ponomaryov, the film's director, was banned from further work in the film industry. The movie has been distributed illegally through VHS and DVD in Belarus and abroad.
On Black Slash-and-Burn Fields was allegedly invited to participate in several international film festivals but Belarusfilm as the official right holder did not respond to the invitations.
# 1943 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1943 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Duke of Abercorn
* Prime Minister - J. M. Andrews (until 1 May), Basil Brooke (from 1 May)

## Events

* 9 February – The Belfast West by-election is won by the Northern Ireland Labour Party candidate Jack Beattie
* 1 May – Sir Basil Brooke becomes Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
* 17 June – British aircraft carrier HMS Campania (D48) is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.
* 29 July – Cruiser HMCS Ontario (C53) is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast to British Admiralty order.
* 27 November – British aircraft carrier HMS Glory (R62) is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast by Lady Brooke.

## Arts and literature

* Release of the Crown Film Unit drama documentary short A Letter From Ulster directed by Brian Desmond Hurst assisted by William MacQuitty.
* Roy McFadden's poetry Swords and Ploughshares is published.
* John Luke paints Pax.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Linfield
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Belfast Celtic 1 - 0 Glentoran

## Births

* 18 February – George Campbell, politician in Australia.
* 27 February – Jimmy Nicholson, footballer.
* 10 March – Eamonn McCann, journalist and political activist.
* 8 April – Tony Banks, Baron Stratford, politician (died 2006).
* 16 April – Tom Lewis, singer-songwriter.
* 6 May – Peter Jackson, rugby journalist.
* 14 May – John Cushnie, gardener and broadcaster (died 2009).
* 22 May – Betty Williams, peace campaigner, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 2020).
* 18 June – Willie Irvine, footballer.
* 15 July – Jocelyn Bell Burnell, astrophysicist.
* 21 July – Henry McCullough, guitarist.
* 15 August – Eileen Bell, Alliance Party MLA.
* 31 October – Stephen Rea, actor.

### Full date unknown

* Billy Brown, musician and artist (died 1999).
* Kenneth Montgomery, conductor.

## Deaths

* 19 July – Robert Alexander, rugby and cricket player (born 1910).
# Ruston, North Yorkshire

Ruston is a small village in the former Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England, forming part of the civil parish of Wykeham. The village is situated just off the A170 road, and approximately 7 miles (11 km) south-west from Scarborough. Ruston is mentioned in the Domesday Book as having ploughlands and woodlands, though the derivation of the name is unknown; it could possibly stem from Hrōst, which is Old English for roof-beam.
# Mark Attard

Mark Attard (born 29 July 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1992. He was recruited from the Eastern Ranges in the TAC Cup with the 19th selection in the 1992 Mid-Season Draft.
# Mongoose (MongoDB)

Mongoose is a JavaScript object-oriented programming library that creates a connection between MongoDB and the Node.js JavaScript runtime environment. It provides a straightforward, schema-based solution to model application data. Mongoose includes built-in type casting, validation, query building, business logic hooks, and more, out of the box.
# Abraham Meets Melchizedek

Abraham Meets Melchizedek or The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, from c. 1650. it is held in the Louvre, in Paris.
In the left background is a scene from Genesis 14: 1-24, whilst the foreground is taken up by a still life. It is signed on a rock at bottom left "Castilionus/Cap XVI".
It entered the French royal collection under Louis XV sometime before 1753 (at which date it was recorded as being at the château de Marly and misattributed to Berchem). It was exhibited at France's Musée central des Arts from 1801 and is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris. It was exhibited in the "Accumulation, échange, marché, pillage" section of the Louvre exhibition Les Choses. Une histoire de la nature morte from 12 October 2022 to 23 January 2023.
# Bled El Hadba mine

The Bled El Hadba mine is a large mine located in Tébessa Province. Bled El Hadba represents one of the largest phosphates reserve in Algeria having estimated reserves of 800 million tonnes of ore grading 15% P$_2$O$_5$.

## History

The 16th November 2024 was inaugurated by the Algerian-Chinese Fertilizers Company(ACFC), the beginning of the project that includes the development of a phosphate ore mine and phosphate production and processing complex in Qued Kebrik (Souk Ahras). Together, these initiatives are part of Algeria's Integrated Phosphate Project.
The Algerian-Chinese company, named Algerian Chinese Fertilizers Company (ACFC), was created in March 2022 by the Algerian companies Asmidal and Manal, which owned the 56%, and the Chinese groups Wuhuan and Tian’an, which own the remaining 44% stake, for an investment of 7 billion dollars.
Key highlights include:
* Job Creation; These projects are expected to generate over 12,000 direct jobs for construction and operation and more than 24,000 indirect jobs in logistics and related industries.
* Resource Utilization*: The site at Bled El Hadba will extract raw phosphate, enriched to improve its quality, while Oued Keberit will process it into fertilizers like phosphoric acid and ammonium-based products. This process will also integrate natural gas for producing ammonia and urea.
* Economic Impact*: With estimated reserves of 1.2 billion tons of phosphate at Bled El Hadba, Algeria is positioned among the top 10 countries globally in phosphate resources. The project is seen as a cornerstone for enhancing food security and establishing Algeria as a key player in the global fertilizer market.
* Strategic Development; The project represents a fully Algerian effort, led by national companies Sonatrach and Sonarem, with an estimated investment of $1.5 billion. It also includes plans for export infrastructure to handle finished products.
These initiatives are a pivotal part of Algeria’s strategy to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on imports for agricultural products, while also boosting its export potential.
Production will begin in early 2027, according to the official agency.
# Schedorhinotermes intermedius

Schedorhinotermes intermedius is a species of termite in the family Rhinotermitidae, endemic to eastern Australia.

## Description

Members of the worker caste possess internally serrated mandibles, a centrally grooved labrum, a fontanelle, and a flat pronotum with no anterior lobes. The soldier caste is dimorphic, with major and minor soldiers. The major soldier is 5.0–7.5 mm long, whereas the minor soldier is 3.0–5.0 mm long, with a narrower head, more slender mandibles, and longer labrum that extends to the tip of the mandibles.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is distributed from south-eastern Queensland to just south of Sydney, mainly in coastal regions. In nature they build their nests in tree stumps, but they have become a serious pest of timber.
# Devaraja Market

Devaraja Market is a market located in Mysuru, India. One can buy flowers, fruits, and choose from conical piles of colorful Kumkum powder. Spices, sandalwood products, silk saris, essential oils, and incense are also available for purchase. The market is on Sayaji Rao Road. In 2017, there were 1,122 shops in the market employing over 3,000 people and receiving 8,000 to 10,000 visitors each day. It is a tourist attraction, and a popular place to take photos.
The market was constructed in 1886. It was initially a weekly market. The market was built above the Dewan Poornaiah Canal that supplied drinking water to Mysore Palace. It was named in 1925 after Dodda Devaraja Wadeyar. It is also known as Dodda market.
Its area spans 3.67 acres. The market is bounded by a structure with wooden rafters and stone masonry walls that faces the street on all four sides. The north gate is on Devantri Road. The market is bounded by Sayaji Rao Road on the east side. The south gate faces Dufferin Clock Tower. Inside the market, there are open areas where vendors can sell their wares. The inner shops are arranged along three aisles that go through the entire market.
Throughout the years, Devaraja Market has also seen fires and other disasters. 150 shops were destroyed by fire in 1981, 195 in 1990, and 30 in 1999. In August 2016, the north entrance gate collapsed due to structural weakness. There have been discussions about demolishing the market due to the state of disrepair.
# 1942 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1942 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Duke of Abercorn
* Prime Minister - J. M. Andrews

## Events

* 1 January – Clogher Valley Railway ceases operations and closes.
* 26 January – First United States troops for the European Theatre of World War II arrive in the United Kingdom at Belfast.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Belfast Celtic
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Linfield 3 - 1 Glentoran

## Births

* 13 January – Arthur Stewart, footballer (died 2018).
* 19 February – Phil Coulter, musician and music producer.
* 12 March – Christina Reid, playwright (died 2015).
* 1 May – Eric Welsh, footballer.
* 8 May – Terry Neill, footballer and football manager.
* 2 June – Ken Robinson, Ulster Unionist Party MLA.
* 10 June – Gordon Burns, journalist and television presenter.
* 16 August – Frank McManus, solicitor and former Unity MP.
* 3 September – Paddy Kennedy, Republican Labour Party Councillor and MP (died 1999).
* 9 September – Kieran McCarthy, Alliance Party MLA.
* 14 September – Bernard MacLaverty, fiction writer.
* 16 November – Geoffrey Squires, poet.
* 3 December – Mike Gibson, rugby union international.

## Deaths

* 19 May – Sir Joseph Larmor, physicist (born 1857).