OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Morrison (field hockey)

Joseph Grant Morrison (born 4 October 2001) is a field hockey player from New Zealand.

## Life

Morrison was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 4 October 2001. His younger brother, Charlie, is also a member of the Black Sticks squad.

## Field hockey
### Domestic league

In the Ford National Hockey Championship, Morrison represents Canterbury.

### Black Sticks

Morrison was first called into the Black Sticks squad in 2022. He made his debut that year during the Trans–Tasman Series in Auckland. He went on to make further appearances that year, during a test series against the Netherlands in Eindhoven, as well as season four of the FIH Pro League.
In 2023 he was a member of the squad at the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela.
He competed at the 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers in Muscat, winning a bronze medal.
# Chris Cleave

Chris Cleave (born 1973) is a British writer and journalist.

## Biography

Cleave was born in London on 14 May 1973, brought up in Cameroon and Buckinghamshire, and educated at Dr Challoner's Grammar School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied experimental psychology. He lives in the UK with his French wife and three children.

## Writing

Cleave's debut novel Incendiary was published in twenty countries and has been adapted into a feature film starring Michelle Williams and Ewan McGregor. The novel won a 2006 Somerset Maugham Award and was shortlisted for the 2006 Commonwealth Writers' Prize. The audiobook version was read by Australian actor Susan Lyons.
His second novel, The Other Hand, was released in August 2008 and was described as "A powerful piece of art... shocking, exciting and deeply affecting... superb" by The Independent. It has been shortlisted for the 2008 Costa Book Awards in the Novel category. Cleave was inspired to write The Other Hand from his childhood in West Africa. It was released in the US and Canada in January 2009 under the title Little Bee.
Gold, his third novel, was called "bold and brave" by The Observer.
Cleave is a columnist for The Guardian in London. From 2008 until 2010 he wrote a column for The Guardian entitled "Down with the kids".
# Maksym Shtayer

Maksym Andriyovych Shtayer (Ukrainian: Максим Андрійович Штаєр; born 28 November 1978) is a retired professional Ukrainian football and beach football forward.
Shtayer became the highest scorer when he scored 15 goals for FC Krasyliv during the 2002–03 Ukrainian First League season.
# Edcouch, Texas

Edcouch is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,161 at the 2010 census. It is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas. The town was founded in 1927 and named for Edward Couch, landowner and banker.

## Geography

Edcouch is located in eastern Hidalgo County at 26°17′40″N 97°57′48″W﻿ / ﻿26.29444°N 97.96333°W﻿ / 26.29444; -97.96333 (26.294354, −97.963410), at the intersection of State Highway 107 and Farm to Market Road 1015. Its neighboring cities are Elsa to the west and La Villa to the east. Edcouch is 13 miles (21 km) east of Edinburg, the Hidalgo county seat, 22 miles (35 km) northeast of McAllen, and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Harlingen.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Edcouch has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Edcouch racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 63 | 2.31% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 6 | 0.22% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1 | 0.04% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 7 | 0.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,655 | 97.18% |
| Total | 2,732 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,732 people, 1,109 households, and 815 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 3,342 people in 891 households, including 757 families, in the city. The population density was 3,573.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,379.9/km$^2$). There were 985 housing units at an average density of 1,053.3 per square mile (406.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 76.33% White, 0.63% African American, 0.63% Native American, 19.84% from other races, and 2.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 97.13%.
Of the 891 households 50.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 13.7% of households were one person and 8.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.75 and the average family size was 4.13.
The age distribution was 37.1% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% 65 or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median household income was $18,618 and the median family income was $20,208. Males had a median income of $18,708 versus $12,468 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,096. About 43.4% of families and 48.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 60.3% of those under age 18 and 37.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Edcouch is served by the Edcouch-Elsa Independent School District. Edcouch residents are also allowed to apply to magnet schools operated by the South Texas Independent School District.
# Vangelis Tsiamis

Vangelis Tsiamis (Greek: Βαγγέλης Τσιάμης; born 14 July 1991) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cypriot club Omonia Aradippou.

## Career

Vangelis started his football career in Veria playing for Makrochori. In 2012, he signed his first professional contract with Anagennisi Giannitsa where he stayed for two seasons. In July 15, 2014 Vaggelis signed a three years length contract with the Superleague side Veria.
Tsiamis made his debut for Veria in Greek Football Cup, in a 0–2 away win against Ergotelis.
# Joe Wright (rower)

Jonathan F. Francis "Joe" Wright (born 14 March 1992) is a New Zealand rower. He came fourth at the 2015 World Rowing Championships with the men's eight, qualifying the boat for the 2016 Olympics. He came sixth with his team at the eight competition in Rio de Janeiro.
# Pink Cashmere

"Pink Cashmere" is a song by American musician Prince, released as a single from his 1993 compilations, The Hits 1 and The Hits/The B-Sides.
In the US, the B-side was the 1978 track, "Soft and Wet", while Germany backed the song with the William Orbit remix of "The Future", originally issued as a single in 1990. In addition, Germany issued a 12" single and CD single for "Pink Cashmere". Both had the 1988 song "Glam Slam" as a B-side, and both contained two mixes of "Pink Cashmere", a vocal version and a guitar version. The 12" had "The Future" remix, but the CD replaced it with the 1985 song "Paisley Park".

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Track is a complex puzzle of thrilling moments, starting with layers of falsetto crooning over a spare, midtempo beat. The arrangement blossoms with an infectious chorus that triggers a contrast of quasi-symphonic string passages and nimble, Hendrix-like guitar work." Troy J. Augusto from Cashbox named it Pick of the Week, describing it as "a smooth and mellow flight of James Brown-inspired slow burn." He added that here, "Prince returns to familiar territory, thematically, crowing about lavishing the day's apple of his eye with all things worldly and luxurious. The question is: when can we see one of these strumpets, standing in purple rain, wearing only a raspberry beret and a pink cashmere? Better yet, when is this guy going to dust off his trusty guitar and rip it up?"
John Martinucci from the Gavin Report commented, "The former Prince will make you (pink!?) with envy as he lays down a cool groove that's crafted in the "Purple Rain" style. The vocal version is an edit of the album version, and it's chock full of Orchestra-edged texture. Yo! MTV, how about an Unplugged". Another editor, Dave Sholin, stated, "The same haunting appeal of the title song from his hit movie is wrapped around this latest release." Alan Jones from Music Week named the song a "standout" from the collection, complimenting it as a "gorgeous" and "rolling falsetto vehicle."

## Chart performance

"Pink Cashmere" peaked at number 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 14 on the Billboard R&B chart, number 30 on the Billboard Top 40 Mainstream, and number 10 on the Billboard Rhythmic Top 40.

## Personnel

Credits sourced from Benoît Clerc, and Guitarcloud
* Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, synthesizers, bass guitar, Linn LM-1, Dynacord ADD-One
* Clare Fischer – string arrangements

## Charts

Chart performance for "Pink Cashmere" :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 87 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Single Tip) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 50 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 33 |
# Boco River

The Boco (Portuguese: Rio Boco, pronounced) is a river in Portugal. It flows into the Ria de Aveiro at the Aveiro Lagoon through the Ílhavo Channel (Portuguese: Canal de Ílhavo).
# Ihor Kostyuk

Ihor Volodymyrovych Kostyuk (Ukrainian: Ігор Володимирович Костюк; Russian: Игорь Владимирович Костюк; born 14 September 1975) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and a former player. He manages the Under-19 squad of FC Dynamo Kyiv.

## Career

In 2009, he played for FC CSKA Kyiv. He made his professional debut in 1992 for FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League champion: 1996.
# Péribonka

Péribonka is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality. It is situated at the mouth of the Peribonka River where it forms a bay on the north shore of Lac Saint-Jean.
Louis Hémon (1880-1913), a French writer, spent several months in Péribonka in 1912 during which he prepared the notes for his famous novel, Maria Chapdelaine.
Peribonka comes from the Innu word periwanga (or possibly from pelipaukau), meaning "river digging in/removing the sand", from the roots per or pen, "to remove", and anga, meaning "sand".

## History

In 1673, Jesuits François de Crespieul and Charles Albanel visited the place. But a village did not form until 1888 when the families of Édouard Niquet (or Niquette) and Édouard Milot arrived. Niquet had been sent there by Antoine Labelle, then Deputy Minister of Colonization of Quebec. A significant impetus to colonization came in 1897 with the founding of the Colonization and Repatriation Society of Quebec and Lac Saint-Jean, organization that encouraged the establishment of settlers and the repatriation of French-Canadian families exiled in the United States. The Peribonka Post Office opened in 1898.
Amédée Robitaille established the Peribonka Pulp Company which led to the founding of the municipality of Saint-Amédée in 1902. The following year, the Parish of Saint-Édouard-de-Peribonka was formed and named after Édouard Niquet and the adjacent river, that first got its name back in 1679. In 1909, the Municipality of Péribonka was founded by separating a portion of Saint-Amédée's territory. But in 1926, Saint-Amédée was completely annexed by Péribonka.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 489 (2016 to 2021 population change: -5%)
* Population in 2016: 515
* Population in 2011: 464
* Population in 2006: 541
* Population in 2001: 538
* Population in 1996: 588
* Population in 1991: 635
* Population in 1986: 650
* Population in 1981: 675
* Population in 1976: 633
* Population in 1971: 780
* Population in 1966: 794
* Population in 1961: 891
* Population in 1956: 894
* Population in 1951: 862
* Population in 1941: 674
* Population in 1931: 769
* Population in 1921: 889
* Population in 1911: 401
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 234 (total dwellings: 304)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 99.0%
* English and French as first language: 1.0%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Notable people

* Louis Hémon (author of Maria Chapdelaine)
* Michel Goulet (professional ice hockey player and NHL Hall of Fame inductee)
# State and Region Government of Myanmar

The State and Region Governments (Burmese: ပြည်နယ်နှင့်တိုင်းဒေသကြီးအစိုးရအဖွဲ့များ) are the sub-cabinet of each states and regions of Myanmar. The Head of the state or region cabinet is Chief Minister. The Member of cabinet is Minister of the state or region. The cabinet is formed with Chief Minister, Ministers and State/Region Advocate. With the agreement of State and Regional Hluttaws, the President can set the number of ministries.

## Executive Authority

Not contradict with the provisions of the Constitution, the executive power of the Region or State Government by the Region or State Legislative Affairs extends. Moreover, under the federal law allows the Region or State Government extends into matters.

## Government Office

Region or State Administration Department position as chief secretary of the entity, the relevant Region or State Government. In addition, the Region or State Department of General Administration is also the office of the relevant Region or State Mission.
* Yangon Region
* Mandalay Region
* Magway Region
* Tanintharyi Region
* Kayah State
* Kayin State
* Mon State
* Shan State

## Cabinets
### Regions

* Ayeyarwady Region Government
* Bago Region Government
* Magway Region Government
* Mandalay Region Government
* Sagaing Region Government
* Tanintharyi Region Government
* Yangon Region Government

### States

* Kachin State Government
* Kayah State Government
* Kayin State Government
* Chin State Government
* Mon State Government
* Rakhine State Government
* Shan State Government

## Heads

The heads of the governments are chief ministers.
| No | Name | Division |
| 1 | Phyo Min Thein | Yangon Region |
| 2 | Dr Zaw Myint Maung | Mandalay Region |
| 3 | Aung Moe Nyo | Magway Region |
| 4 | Dr Myint Naing | Sagaing Region |
| 5 | Win Thein | Bago Region |
| 6 | Hla Moe Aung | Ayeyarwady Region |
| 7 | Myint Maung | Tanintharyi Region |
| 8 | Dr Khat Aung | Kachin State |
| 9 | Boss Ko (acting) | Kayah State |
| 10 | Nan Khin Htwe Myint | Kayin State |
| 11 | Salai Lian Luai | Chin State |
| 12 | Aye Zan, Dr. | Mon State |
| 13 | Nyi Pu | Rakhine State |
| 14 | Dr Linn Htut | Shan State |

## Logos

* Bago Region
* Kachin State
* Kayah State
* Kayin State
* Chin State
* Mon State
* Shan State
* Tanintharyi Region
* Ayeyarwady Region
* Magway Region
# Karina Manta

Karina Manta (born March 20, 1996) is an American former competitive ice dancer.

## Early life

Manta was born on March 20, 1996, in Olympia, Washington. She began figure skating in 2002.

## Career

Manta previously competed in ice dance with Jonathan Thompson. Manta has partnered with ice dancer Joseph Johnson since 2013. The team is coached by Patti Gottwein in Colorado Springs. Manta and Johnson received their first Grand Prix assignment in 2018, competing at Skate America. They finished in 10th place with a total score of 139.33.
On April 18, 2019, Manta announced that she was stepping away from competitive figure skating. She and Johnson plan to move to Montreal in June and join Cirque du Soleil.
In 2020, it was announced that Manta would join the cast of ITV's Dancing On Ice. During the thirteenth series, she was a replacement partner for Graham Bell, whose original partner, fellow newcomer Yebin Mok, was injured during training. Bell and Manta were voted off during Week 3. Manta won the fourteenth series with Regan Gascoigne.

## Personal life

As of 2018, Manta is a college student. In 2018, she came out as bisexual in a video accompanied by her girlfriend. This made her the first female figure skater competing on behalf of Team USA to come out.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2018–2019 | Malagueña by Ernesto Lecuona Alcoba Azul by Elliot Goldenthal choreo. by Trina Pratt, Ben Agosto | Sweet Dreams by Eurythmics performed by Emily Browning Sweet Dreams (are Made of This) by Eurythmics performed by Dave Stewart & His Fabulous Orchestra choreo. by Christopher Dean |
| 2017–2018 | Right Now by Pussycat Dolls Fireball by Pitbull | Your Song One Day I'll Fly Away by Elton John, Tony Phillips performed by Ewan McGregor, Nicole Kidman |
| 2016–2017 | Dream a Little Dream I Wanna Be Like You by Robbie Williams | Dream On by Aerosmith |
| 2015–2016 | March: The Love for Three Oranges Waltz: Cinderella by Sergei Prokofiev | Maple Leaf Rag Bethana The Entertainer by Scott Joplin |

## Competitive Highlights

GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series
(with Joe Johnson)
International :
| Event | 14–15 | 15–16 | 16–17 | 17–18 | 18–19 |
| GP Skate America | | | | | 10th |
| CS Autumn Classic | | 3rd | | | |
| CS Nebelhorn | | | | 14th | |
| CS US Classic | | | 5th | | 5th |
| Lake Placid IDI | | | 6th | 5th | |
| National ||||||
| U.S. Champ. | 10th J | 7th | 8th | 9th | 7th |
| TBD = Assigned; WD = Withdrew ||||||
# Ewald Kienle

Ewald Kienle (21 December 1928 – 1 February 2021) was a German inventor and entrepreneur. He developed and produced electronic church organs.

## Early life and work

Born in Nußdorf nearby Ludwigsburg (today a part of Eberdingen), Kienle is the son of a village blacksmith and the village blacksmith's Sicilian wife. At the age of 15, he was summoned from school to go work for the aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt, learning aircraft construction. After World War II in 1945, he concentrated on improving and repairing radio and the first television sets. Eventually, he began to develop his own church organs.

### Organ innovations

By 1970, Kienle was producing his own analogue church organs (the Kienle T-Model). They were so well constructed that even the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Federal Institute of Physics and Technology) validated it had a lively sound. Simultaneously, Kienle started to experiment with resonator tubes to improve the sound quality of the loudspeaker. In 1980, he installed the first analogue church organ with resonators in St. Rochus Catholic Church in Bonn-Duisdorf.
From 1980 onwards, Kienle developed digital church organs. In Europe, the first digital church organ (Model Kienle PK II), was installed in the European Parliament in Strasbourg in 1985 and was inaugurated with a Bach concert.
By 1990, Kienle had started research on the use of original organ pipes without core as resonators (pipe resonators) which he installed, partly with additional resonator tubes, in the Kienle Resonator System for all kinds of digital organs.
Kienle held several patents as of 1970, the earliest ones in the field of analogue organs. His later inventions allowed the technically complex airflow stimulation of organ pipes to be replaced by simpler loudspeaker sound stimulation with more frequencies at the same time. In addition to the sound innovations, this reduced manufacturing costs to about one-third of the costs of a traditionally built pipe organ. With the elimination of the high maintenance costs for pipe organs, which are prone to temperature and humidity fluctuations, smaller parishes were able to purchase and maintain an organ.
During an approximately 50-year period, Kienle installed more than 3,000 organs worldwide: in Europe, South Africa, Peru, and Russia. In 2010, the largest organ with the Kienle Resonator System was installed in the concert hall of the newly built Tbilisi Centre in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Due to old age, Kienle closed down his retail company, Ewald Kienle e.K., in 2011. His life's work is continued by the newly founded KIENLE® Orgeln GmbH.
# Platinum(II) chloride

Platinum(II) chloride describes the inorganic compounds with the formula PtCl$_2$. They are precursor used in the preparation of other platinum compounds. Platinum(II) chloride exists in two crystalline forms (polymorphs), but the main properties are somewhat similar: dark brown, insoluble in water, diamagnetic, and odorless.

## Structure

The structures of PtCl$_2$ and PdCl$_2$ are similar. These dichlorides exist in both polymeric, or "α", and hexameric, or "β" structures. The β form converts to the α form at 500 °C. In the β form, the Pt-Pt distances are 3.32–3.40 Å, indicative of some bonding between the pairs of metals. In both forms of PtCl$_2$, each Pt center is four-coordinate, being surrounded by four chloride ligands. Complementarily, each Cl center is two-coordinate, being connected to two platinum atoms. The structure of α-PtCl$_2$ is reported to be disordered and contain edge- and/or corner-sharing square-planar PtCl$_4$ units.

## Preparation

β-PtCl$_2$ is prepared by heating chloroplatinic acid to 350 °C in air.
    H$_2$PtCl$_6$ → PtCl$_2$ + Cl$_2$ + 2 HCl
This method is convenient since the chloroplatinic acid is generated readily from Pt metal. Aqueous solutions of H$_2$PtCl$_6$ can also be reduced with hydrazinium salts, but this method is more laborious than the thermal route of Kerr and Schweizer.
Although PtCl$_2$ can form when platinum metal contacts hot chlorine gas, this process suffers from over-chlorination to give PtCl$_4$. Berzelius and later Wöhler and Streicher showed that upon heating to 450 °C, this Pt(IV) compound decomposes to the Pt(II) derivative:
    PtCl$_4$ → PtCl$_2$ + Cl$_2$
Transformations such as this are "driven" by entropy, the free energy gained upon the release of a gaseous product from a solid. Upon heating to still higher temperatures, PtCl$_2$ releases more chlorine to give metallic Pt. This conversion is the basis of the gravimetric assay of the purity of the PtCl$_2$ product.

## Reactions

Most reactions of PtCl$_2$ proceed via treatment with ligands (L) to give molecular derivatives. These transformations entail depolymerization via cleavage of Pt-Cl-Pt linkages:
    PtCl$_2$ + 2 L → PtCl$_2$L$_2$
Addition of ammonia gives initially "PtCl$_2$(NH$_3$)$_2$", "Magnus's green salt", also described as [Pt(NH$_3$)$_4$][PtCl$_4$].
Many complexes have been described, the following are illustrative:
* pink K$_2$PtCl$_4$, a widely employed water-soluble derivative.
* colorless cis-PtCl$_2$(NH$_3$)$_2$, better known as cisplatin.
* colorless cis-PtCl$_2$(P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$)$_2$, a common precursor to other complexes of the type PtX(Cl)(P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$)$_2$ (X = H, CH$_3$, etc.).
* yellow trans-PtCl$_2$(P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$)$_2$, a metastable relative of the cis- isomer.
* colorless dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II) (Pt(cod)Cl$_2$), an "organic-soluble" compound containing a labile organic ligand.
Several of these compounds are of interest in homogeneous catalysis in the service of organic synthesis or as anti-cancer drugs.
# John Pareanga

John Pareanga (born 2 October 1980) in Cook Islands is a footballer who plays as a defender who played for Matavera in the Cook Islands Round Cup and the Cook Islands national football team.
Now, he is an assistant referee at Cook Islands Football Association. He officiated matches at 2016 OFC Nations Cup.