OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Dorado gold mine (El Salvador)

El Dorado is a former gold mine, located San Isidro, Cabañas, El Salvador.
The mine operated from 1948 to 1953. In 2002, the location came to the attention of Dayton Mining Corporation, who then merged with Canadian company Pacific Rim Mining Corporation.
Pacific Rim was initially granted a license to explore, but after local community opposition were refused a mining license in 2008.
Four anti-mining activists were murdered, including Dora Alicia Recinos Sorto in 2009.

## Description

The defunct underground mine covers 144 square kilometers and is located in San Isidro village in the Cabañas Department near the San Francisco river, and 65 kilometers east of San Salvador.
The mine's owners reported estimates of 7.4 million ounces of silver and 1.2 million ounces of extractable gold.

## History

The mine was in operation in the mid 20th-century, according to OceanaGold, from 1948 to 1953.
Gold was discovered at the site in 2002 by Dayton Mining Corporation. The same year, Dayton merged into Vancouver-based Pacific Rim Mining Corporation; Pacific Rim planned 7,000 meters of exploratory drilling on at the mine.
Pacific Rim Mining Corporation subsequently were granted a license to explore the site, but were met with protests from local villagers, who launched the "I Reject Metal Mining" campaign, due to their concerns about public health and water contamination. The National Coalition Against Metals Mining, other campaign groups and religious groups joined the opposition to the mine. In 2008, the Government of El Salvador rejected Pacific Rim's permit to mine, prompting Pacific Rim to stop exploring the site in July 2008.
Four anti-mining activists, opposed to mining in the area were murdered. Marcelo Rivera Moreno was killed in June 2009, Ramiro Rivera Gomez was killed on December 20, 2009 and Dora Alicia Recinos Sorto was killed six days later while eight months pregnant. Pacific Rim denied involvement in the murders. In 2010, the Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador reported on the arrest of the eight murder suspects. While the officials blamed the murder on a family feud, the National Roundtable Against Metallic Mining accused authorities of ignoring obvious links to the murder and Sorto's activism. The roundtable's criticism of the authorities included claims that the suspects were "former paid promoters of the Canadian mining company Pacific Rim".
By 2013, no mining had occurred at the site and the government of El Salvador had seized the site. In 2009, Pacific Rim commenced legal action against El Salvador for lost profit and expenses. In 2016, an international tribunal rejected Pacific Rim's claims of $250 million compensation and ordered Pacific Rim's parent company OceanaGold to pay $8 million compensation to El Salvador to cover their legal fees.
# Kohl Horton

Kohl Horton (born 4 May 2004) is a Cook Island canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 1000 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Dieter

Paul Dieter (born May 23, 1959) is an American sound engineer and record producer. He has been the staff engineer at Groove Masters, the Santa Monica, California recording studio owned by Jackson Browne, since 1990.
Dieter's first major job was as an audio engineer on tour with 10,000 Maniacs from 1985 to 1987, and he has since worked as an audio engineer on various projects with Linda Ronstadt, David Lindley, Fleetwood Mac, and David Crosby. He also mixed the sound for Vonda Shepard's performances on Ally McBeal.
In 1994, Dieter was a co-nominee for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical (along with Ed Cherney and Rick Pekkonnen) for the Jackson Browne album I'm Alive. A great deal of his work in the past decade has been with Browne, at Groove Masters and on tour, most recently co-producing Browne's Solo Acoustic, Vol. 1.
# Opal Storage Specification

The Opal Storage Specification is a set of specifications for features of data storage devices (such as hard disk drives and solid state drives) that enhance their security. For example, it defines a way of encrypting the stored data so that an unauthorized person who gains possession of the device cannot see the data. That is, it is a specification for self-encrypting drives (SED).
The specification is published by the Trusted Computing Group Storage Workgroup.

## Overview

The Opal SSC (Security Subsystem Class) is an implementation profile for Storage Devices built to:
* Protect the confidentiality of stored user data against unauthorized access once it leaves the owner's control (involving a power cycle and subsequent deauthentication).
* Enable interoperability between multiple SD vendors.

## Functions

The Opal SSC encompasses these functions:
* Security provider support
* Interface communication protocol
* Cryptographic features
* Authentication
* Table management
* Access control and personalization
* Issuance
* SSC discovery

## Features

* Security Protocol 1 support
* Security Protocol 2 support
* Communications
* Protocol stack reset commands

## Security

Radboud University researchers indicated in November 2018 that some hardware-encrypted SSDs, including some Opal implementations, had security vulnerabilities.

## Implementers of SSC
### Device companies

* Hitachi
* Intel Corporation
* Kingston Technology
* Lenovo
* Micron Technology
* Samsung
* SanDisk
* Seagate Technology as "Seagate Secure"
* Toshiba

### Storage controller companies

* Marvell
* Avago/LSI SandForce flash controllers

### Software companies

* Absolute Software
* Check Point Software Technologies
* Dell Data Protection
* Cryptomill
* McAfee
* Secude
* Softex Incorporated
* Sophos
* Symantec (Symantec supports OPAL drives, but does not support hardware-based encryption.)
* Trend Micro
* WinMagic
* OpalLock(OpalLock support Self-Encrypt-Drive capable SSD and HDD. Develop by Fidelity Height LLC)

### Computer OEMs

* Dell
* HP
* Lenovo
* Fujitsu
* Panasonic
* Getac
# Arcadia Olenska-Petryshyn

Arcadia Ivanivna Olenska-Petryshyn (née Olenska; June 19, 1934 – May 6, 1996) was an American artist, art critic and editor.
She was born in Roznoshyntsi, Second Polish Republic (now Ukraine). She left Poland with her family in 1944, moving to Augsburg in Germany. Five years later, they moved to the United States, settling in New York City. She was educated at Washington Irving High School and went on to earn a MA at Hunter College, where she studied with Robert Motherwell and William Baziotes. Later, she pursued post-graduate work at the University of Chicago. She married Volodymyr Petryshyn, a mathematics professor, in 1956.
She worked mainly with lithographs and oil paint. She exhibited her work at shows in New York City, Toronto, Brussels, Shenyang, Kyiv and Lviv. She was an active member of the "New York Group", an association of Ukrainian artists and writers, and helped create the Association of Young Ukrainian Artists.
Olenska-Petryshyn was art editor for Suchasnist', a Ukrainian literary and cultural journal.
In 1996, she was killed by her husband at home in North Brunswick, New Jersey Her husband was later found not guilty by reason of insanity.
Her work is held in various public and private collections, including the Ukrainian Museum in New York City. and the New Jersey State Museum.
# One I've Been Missing

"One I've Been Missing" is a song by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on November 22, 2019 by RCA Records, as the group's first official Christmas single and later became a contender for the UK Christmas number-one single. It was co-written by Little Mix member Leigh-Anne Pinnock alongside Jez Ashurst, Rachel Furner, Sinéad Harnett, and Tre Jean-Marie.
One I've been missing has been described as a 1950s inspired Ballad with a beautiful ode to festive love, with luscious harmonies. The song reached number four on the Belgium (Ultratip Flanders) charts and at number fourteen in Sweden. It charted within the top twenty on the Euro Digital Song and New Zealand Hot Singles charts. It reached number fifty nine on the UK Singles Chart, and charted in Ireland, Scotland, and on the US Holiday Digital Songs Charts. It was later added onto the expanded edition of their sixth studio album, Confetti as a bonus track.

## Background

Although the song is the first Christmas-themed song by the group, they did release a "Christmas mix" of their 2015 single "Love Me Like You" and have performed covers of Christmas songs, like "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)".

## Promotion

Little Mix announced the song in a video posted to social media on 19 November 2019.

## Track listing

Digital download and streaming
* "One I've Been Missing" – 3:12
Digital download and streaming – acoustic
* "One I've Been Missing" (acoustic) – 3:02
Streaming – One I've Been Missing – EP
* "One I've Been Missing" – 3:12
* "One I've Been Missing" (acoustic) – 3:02

## Charts

| Chart (2019–2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 4 |
| Euro Digital Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 72 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 26 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 23 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 59 |
| US Holiday Digital Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "One I've Been Missing" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Version | Label |
| Various | 22 November 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | RCA UK |
| Various | 22 November 2019 | Streaming | Remix EP | RCA UK |
| Various | 13 December 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Acoustic | RCA UK |
# Khabarovsk railway station

Khabarovsk railway station is a railway station in Khabarovsk, Russia, and an important station of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

## History

The first station building was built on November 1, 1897. It represented a typical one-story wooden building with an area of about one hundred square meters. In December 1921, it burned down as a result of the panic evacuation of parts of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic from Khabarovsk. A new one-story stone building in the Russian Revival architecture was built in November 1926, and the entire station complex was completed in 1935. The construction of the new building on the pre-revolutionary project - an exceptional case in the history of architecture of the Soviet period. The station room for passenger service was insufficient. The building was designed to stay 700 passengers per day, but sometimes more than 1500 people used this station per day. The approach to the trains was carried out directly through the tracks, which, while simultaneously stopping several trains, created inconveniences. The project for the reconstruction of the station was sent to the Ministry of Railways in 1956, but this issue was not implemented. In 1963, the reconstruction of the station began, completed by 1966. The main station building was built a reinforced concrete two-story building in the style of functionalism. An underground pedestrian to go to platforms was built. In March 2000, reconstruction of building was begun, completed in 2007 - the two-story building was turned into a three-story building. As a result of the reconstruction, the building acquired a new architectural look - in the style of Russian modern. Reconstruction of the station complex cost more than 670 million rubles. Ten thousand people can use new station, and almost three million passengers a year.
# Nuttin' but Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Knoxville News Sentinel | |
| NME | 6/10 |
Nuttin' but Love is the fifth and final studio album by American rap group Heavy D & the Boyz. It was released on May 24, 1994, by Uptown Records and was produced by DJ Eddie F, Teddy Riley, Marley Marl, Erick Sermon, Kid Capri, Easy Mo Bee, Poke of The Trackmasters, and Pete Rock. The first track on the album, "Friends & Respect", featured spoken intros by the likes of LL Cool J, Buju Banton, KRS-One, Kool G Rap, Little Shawn, MC Lyte, Martin Lawrence, Pete Rock, Positive K, Q-Tip, Queen Latifah, Spike Lee and Treach.

## Charts and singles

Nuttin' but Love proved to be the group's most successful release, reaching #11 on the Billboard 200, #1 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (for one week), and was certified 2× Platinum. Four singles from the album made it on at least one Billboard singles chart: "Got Me Waiting" (the highest-charting single from the album, peaking at #20 on the Billboard Hot 100), "Nuttin' but Love", "Black Coffee" and "Sex wit You".

## Critical reception

Ian McCann from NME wrote, "Nuttin' but Love, wrapped in a truly crummy sleeve, is more of what the D' does best, ie getting serious on the sofa while keeping one foot firmly on the shag pile. While it's hardly more than solid, standard, night-on mainstream rap, with a couple of cuts overseen by Pete Rock, you know that at least it's gonna be booming in parts."

## Track listing

* "Friends & Respect" (Dwight Meyers, Jean-Claude Olivier) - 5:12
* "Sex Wit You" (Dwight Meyers, Peter Phillips) - 4:04
* "Got Me Waiting" (Dwight Meyers, Peter Phillips) - 4:31
* "Nuttin' but Love" (Dwight Meyers, David Love) - 3:34
* "Something Goin' On" (Dwight Meyers, Marlon Williams) - 3:28
* "This Is Your Night" (Dwight Meyers, Teddy Riley) - 3:31
* "Got Me Waiting (Remix)" (featuring Silk) (Dwight Meyers, Peter Phillips) - 6:11
* "Take Your Time" (Dwight Meyers, Erick Sermon) - 4:07
* "Spend a Little Time on Top" (Dwight Meyers, Marlon Williams) - 3:23
* "Keep It Goin'" (Dwight Meyers, Troy Williams) - 3:59
* "Black Coffee" (Dwight Meyers, Osten Harvey, Peter Phillips) - 4:28
* "Move On" (Dwight Meyers, Jean-Claude Olivier) - 4:28
* "The Lord's Prayer" (Dwight Meyers) - 0:54

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 11 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Age of criminal responsibility in Europe

The age of criminal responsibility in Europe refers to the age below which an individual is considered to be unsuitable for being held accountable for their criminal offence, and in this case, how it is handled under different areas of jurisdiction in Europe. The most common age of criminal responsibility in Europe is 14.

## Countries

* United Kingdom (except Scotland): 10
** Scotland: 12
* Andorra: 12
* Hungary: 12
* Ireland: 12
* Netherlands: 12
* Albania: 14
* Austria: 14
* Germany: 14
* Switzerland: 15
* Norway: 15
* Portugal: 16
* Luxembourg: 18
* Spain: 14
* Sweden: 15
* Finland: 15
* Iceland: 15
* Denmark: 15
* Russia: 14
* Slovenia: 14
* Belarus: 14
* France: 13
* Serbia: 14
* Lithuania: 14
* Latvia: 14
* Estonia: 14
* Italy: 14
* Romania: 16
* Poland: 13
* Czech Republic: 15
* Belgium: 12
* Kosovo: 14
* Liechtenstein: 14

## Norway
### De jure

Everyone aged 16 and above can be sent to prison and get equal punishment as an adult. If someone under the age of 16 is intoxicated, seen outside alone after 22:00 or trespassing, the police can detain or drive the individual home. If they choose to detain them at a police station, they can be detained for a maximum of 4 hours. If the police notice someone under the age of 16 doing criminal acts, the police can decide to have obligatory meetings with the teen/child and the parents. This can only happen if the criminal is under the age of 18.

### De facto

People under the age of 18 rarely get imprisoned. There are rarely more than 10 people under the age of 18 imprisoned in Norway. This is because judges rarely find it ethical to imprison youths, and the organization "Barneombudet" which advises heavily against imprisoning youths. First-time criminals under the age of 18 doing petty crimes usually get no punishment and get released with only a warning.

## Portugal

Persons under the age of 16 cannot be held criminally liable. Persons aged between 12 and 16 can be subject to penalties under the Guardianship and Education Law, which allows for the detention of children in closed educational centres. [Criminal Code, Article 19; Lei Tutelar Educativa 1999 (Guardianship and Education Law), Articles 1 and 4]
# Kunda Tom

Kundamundi Ka'Fiatu Hohepa "Kunda" Tom (born 14 July 1986) is a semi-professional Cook Islander footballer. He has been capped seven times by the Cook Islands, scoring once.

## International career

Tom appeared six times on the Cook Islands national team, including a 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifying match against Tuvalu in which he scored.
# Hell's Winter

Hell's Winter is the second solo studio album by American rapper Cage. It was released by Definitive Jux on September 20, 2005. It peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 36 on the Independent Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | 3.5/5 |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 3/5 |
| The A.V. Club | favorable |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| HipHopDX | 4.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Prefix | 9.0/10 |
| RapReviews.com | 9.5/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | B− |
Tom Breihan of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.3 out of 10, calling it "a harrowing ride on which Cage describes his childhood in fractured blips of vivid images instead of broad, sweeping statements." Ross McGowan of Stylus Magazine gave the album a grade of B−, saying, "Hell's Winter has its moments, but while the production is noteworthy, the actual songs within are rather hit or miss."
Exclaim! named it the 9th best hip hop album of 2005. In 2010, Rhapsody included it on the "10 Best Albums by White Rappers" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Cage – vocals
* El-P – vocals (11), production (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14)
* Matt Sweeney – guitar (1)
* James McNew – bass guitar (1, 5)
* Blockhead – production (2, 5, 7)
* Jello Biafra – vocals (3)
* DJ Shadow – production (3)
* Camu Tao – vocals (4), production (4, 8, 11, 12)
* Daryl Palumbo – vocals (6)
* RJD2 – production (6)
* Pawl – production (10)
* Aesop Rock – vocals (11)
* Tame One – vocals (11)
* Yak Ballz – vocals (11)
* Nasa – recording
* Joey Raia – mixing
* Ken Heitmueller – mastering
* Kiku – artwork, design
* Nairobi Morgan – photography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 36 |
# Harry Willans

Major-General Harry Willans CB, CBE, DSO, MC (1892 – 5 February 1943) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Born the son of James and Henrietta Willans and educated at Aldenham School, Willans was commissioned into the Bedfordshire Regiment on 23 May 1916. He was awarded the Military Cross in January 1917 and appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order in June 1918.
He became commanding officer of the Artists Rifles in 1933, commander of the 168th (2nd London) Infantry Brigade in May 1938 and General Officer Commanding (GOC) 47th (London) Infantry Division in August 1939. With this assignment came the rank of major general. He went on to be Director-General of Welfare and Education at the War Office in December 1940. He was killed in a flying accident at El Adem Airfield near Tobruk in February 1943.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1943 New Year Honours.
# The Girl and the Crocodile

The Girl and the Crocodile (Russian: Девочка и крокодил) is a 1956 Soviet children's comedy film directed by Iosif Gindin and Isaak Menaker.
A young naturalist Mitya gives animals to a girl named Katya, who loves them very much, but does not know how to take care of them.

## Plot

A young girl named Katya meets a boy named Mitya on the street, sitting among two cages and two boxes. Inside the cages are rabbits and a starling, while the boxes contain a turtle and a real crocodile. Mitya shares his story: his father, a sailor, brought back an egg from Africa, which hatched into a baby crocodile. Initially, Mitya’s mother is charmed by the creature, but as the crocodile grows, her affection fades. The situation worsens when Mitya reads Alfred Brehm's The Life of Animals and mentions that their crocodile is a massive Malagasy species related to the Nile crocodile. His mother, after reading Brehm herself, panics at the idea of the crocodile growing to 10 meters and potentially devouring them.
The tension peaks when Mitya’s school closes its nature corner for summer renovations, and he brings home two rabbits, a turtle, and a starling. His mother issues an ultimatum: she’ll tolerate the animals until autumn, but only if the crocodile is returned to the school’s nature corner as well. One morning during breakfast, the crocodile causes chaos by pulling the tablecloth off the table. Forced to remove the animals from the apartment, Mitya contemplates finding a temporary home for them while he arranges with a friend outside the city to keep them for the summer. Katya immediately offers to take care of the animals at her place.

## Cast

* Elena Granovskaya
* Evgeniy Teterin
* Natalya Polinkovskaya
* Natalya Zabavnaya
* Zoya Fyodorova
* Leonid Lvov
* Lyudmila Makarova
* Pyotr Repnin
* Yelizaveta Uvarova
* Svetlana Mazovetskaya
* Richard Lojko
* Tamara Sukova
* Yuri Bublikov
* N. Yanet
* Natalya Seleznyova
# M. T. Padma

M. T. Padma (9 January 1943 – 12 November 2024) was an Indian politician from the state of Kerala.

## Life and career

Padma was active in student politics, and served as vice president of the Kerala Students Union. She contested the 1982 Kerala Vidhan Sabha election as a Congress (I) candidate, but was not elected. She again contested the 1987 and 1991 elections and was elected to represent the Koyilandy constituency. She served as Minister for Fisheries and Rural Development 1991–1995 and as Minister of Fisheries and Registration 1995–1996.
Padma contested the Palakkad seat in the 1999 Lok Sabha election, but was defeated by N.N. Krishnadas by a margin of 30,000 votes. She contested the Vatakara seat in the 2004 Lok Sabha election, but was defeated by P. Sathidevi of the CPI(M) by a margin of more than 130,000 votes.
She later joined the Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran).
As of 2013, she was the Leader of the Opposition in the Kozhikode City Corporation.
Padma died in Mumbai on 12 November 2024, at the age of 81.