OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila

The Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila is a lost palace in the rione Borgo of Rome (west of Castel Sant'Angelo), designed by Raphael for Giovanbattista Branconio dell'Aquila, a papal advisor and goldsmith.
It was designed by the Italian artist in his last years of life, around 1520. The palace lay along the Borgo Nuovo road, and was demolished around 1660 together with the adjoining block, named "Isola del Priorato" after the nearby Priory of the Knights of Rhodes, to open a square in front of Saint Peter's Square colonnade, the Piazza Rusticucci.
# Château de Lusignan

The Château de Lusignan (in Lusignan, Vienne département, France), of which hardly any traces remain, was the ancestral seat of the House of Lusignan, Poitevin Marcher Lords, who distinguished themselves in the First Crusade and became the royal family of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Kingdom of Cyprus and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Built in the 10th century, it reached its peak four centuries later, decayed and was finally dismantled in the 18th century.

## Castle, town nucleus, prison

Construction of the castle, which eventually counted among the largest to be built in France, started during the second half of the 10th century under Hugh II of Lusignan (d. 967). This castle was dismantled during the 12th and then rebuilt in the 13th and again at the end of the 14th century.
Lusignan was constructed in the region of Poitou, occupying a natural strongpoint, a narrow promontory that overlooked steep valleys on either side. It was already so impressive in the 12th century that a legend developed to the effect that its founder had faery aid, in the guise of the water spirit Melusine, who built it and its church through her arts, as a gift for her husband Raymondin.
Lusignan at its height, just as it was in the early 15th century, is illustrated in the Très Riches Heures of John, Duke of Berry, for whom it was a favourite residence until his death in 1416. It rises in the background of the miniature for the month of March (see illustration), clearly shown in perspective, with its barbican tower at the left, the clock tower — with the exterior chute of the garderobe to its right — and the Tour Poitevine on the right, above which the gilded dragon flies, the protective spirit of Melusine.
After the duke of Berry's death, Lusignan became briefly the property of John, Dauphin of France (died May 1417) and then passed to his brother, Charles, the future Charles VII.
First the village, then the town of Lusignan, grew up beneath the castle gates, along the slope. It formed a further enceinte (surrounding fortification) when it too was later enclosed by walls. Lusignan remained a strategically important place in Poitou, in the heart of France. During the French Wars of Religion, in 1574, a plan was made of the castle's defenses; it is kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.
In the following century Lusignan was reinforced in the modern manner by Louis XIV's military architect, Vauban. Thus it was a natural structure to be used as a prison. Later it housed a school.

## Destruction

The château was long used as a local quarry of pre-cut stone before it was razed by Paul Esprit Marie de La Bourdonnaye, comte de Blossac in the 18th century, to make a pleasure ground for the town of Lusignan.

## Today

What remains today are largely parts of the foundations, some built into steep hillside, part of the keep, the base of the Tour Poitevine, cisterns and cellars and remains of a subterranean passage that probably once led to the church.
# Party Game (game show)

Party Game was a Canadian television game show in the 1970s, produced by Hamilton independent station CHCH-TV from 1970 to 1981. It aired throughout Canada in syndication, broadcast on 32 stations at its peak.
The show featured two teams of three players in a charades competition: the Challenger Team was composed of a contestant joined with two guest star players, while the Home Team consisted of series regulars Jack Duffy, Dinah Christie and Billy Van. Using game play similar to the American game show Pantomime Quiz, answers were usually jokes or complex phrases involving a pun or some other form of word play (example: "Tiny Tee Hee.... "I didn't raise my daughter to be fiddled with," said the pussycat as she rescued her offspring from the violin factory"). Viewers at home were also invited to send their own joke or phrase, which if used, could win them a small prize.
Especially in later seasons, the 'home team' had developed such a rapport in playing charades over the years, that the sentences they were forced to act out were often noticeably longer and more complex than the sentences given to the challengers.
The show premiered on CHCH in 1970. In its first season the show was hosted by Al Boliska, who was succeeded in 1971 by Bill Walker. Walker hosted for the remainder of the show's run; the series ended production in 1980, but one further season featuring a compilation of prior episodes aired until 1981.
Party Game was produced by Riff Markowitz, the executive producer and star of The Randy Dandy Show and executive producer of The Hilarious House of Frightenstein. Writers for the series included Paul K. Willis and Michael Boncoeur.
The set was a simple living room type with couches and a few wall pictures and pieces.
The voice-over announcer who announced each charade was credited as "Gardiner Westbound", a nod to a stretch of the Gardiner Expressway in Downtown Toronto heading toward Hamilton, but was actually producer Markowitz.
# Saint-Sépulcre, Paris

The Chapter of the Holy Sepulchre (French: chapitre du Saint-Sépulcre), also named the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (église du Saint-Sépulcre), was a church in Paris, France.

## Location

The church was located at 60 Rue Saint-Denis. Just before the Revolution, the building was in an exclave of the Saint-Merri parish.

## History

The church and the hospital belonged to the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre. They were built in 1326 to host the pilgrims who went through Paris on their way to or back from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
The Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre were suppressed in 1790.
In 1791, a company of Dutch or Batavian merchants acquired the buildings. They had the buildings demolished and built a large trade house, the cour batave ("Batavian courtyard"), on the site. The house was designed by architects Jean-Nicolas Sobre and Célestin-Joseph Happe. It was destroyed to enable the opening of Boulevard de Sébastopol and the expansion of Rue de la Cossonnerie [fr].
# Fedeau Battery

Fedeau Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Fedeau) was an artillery battery in Mellieħa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1714-16 as part of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands, and demolished in the 20th century.
Fedeau Battery was also known as Vendôme Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Vendôme), Ta' Kassisu Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Qassisu) or Mellieħa Left Battery.

## History

Fedeau Battery was built from 1714 to 1716 as part of the Order of Saint John's first building program of coastal fortifications. It was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Mellieħa Bay, which also included Westreme Battery, Mellieħa Redoubt and several entrenchments.
The knight Mongontier contributed 423 scudi for the construction of the battery, while the remaining 899.4.17 scudi were paid by the Order. The battery's layout was similar to Ferretti Battery's, consisting of a semi-circular gun platform with a parapet having three embrasures. The gorge had two blockhouses with a redan in the centre.
In 1748, Grand Master Pinto converted the battery into a tuna processing plant. Despite this, it did not lose its military function as it was armed with four 8-pounder guns in 1770.
The battery was in part demolished in the 20th century. Its site is now occupied by the Mellieħa Bay Hotel. The remains of the battery still exist and are currently being studied for preservation. The present hotel will be demolished and a new hotel will be built. The remains will be incorporated into the project.
# Spinola Battery

Spinola Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Spinola), also known as Fort Spinola, was an artillery battery in St. Julian's, Malta. It was built by the British between 1889 and 1894, and it was demolished to make way for hotels and a yacht marina.

## History

Construction of Spinola Battery began in 1889 and was completed in 1894, at a cost of around £5000. It was part of a new series of fortifications meant to house breech-loading (BL) guns.
Spinola Battery was located behind the Spinola Entrenchment, an 18th-century bastioned entrenchment wall stretching from St. Julian's Bay to St. George's Bay. It had a pentagonal shape, and was armed with four guns, including two 9.2-inch BL guns. Its armament was removed in 1907.
The battery was converted and developed into a hospital, known as the Spinola Hospital, during World War I. It served as a hospital from 16 November 1915 till 27 April 1917. It was designed to serve for roughly 1000 patients, but during the war it had served for a maximum of 1168. The battery saw use again in World War II, when it was armed with 4.5-inch anti-aircraft guns. It was severely damaged by aerial bombardment.
In 1969, it was used as a film sound studio, known as Intermed, later, as Brittania Studios. The studio was exactly situated behind the Millenium Chapel, now, a supermarket. Some of the films that made use of this sound stage were: Orca the killer whale, Zeppelin, Murpheys War, The Mcintosh man, Pulp, Raise the Titanic. Actors: Michael Cane, Mickey Roony, Charlotte Ramplin, Paul Newman, Peter O'Toole.
The Hilton Malta Hotel was built in 1967 on the site of the battery. The hotel and any remains of the battery were later completely demolished to make way for the Portomaso Marina and a new Hilton hotel.
# Timm's Point Formation

The Timm's Point Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils.
# 372 Palma

372 Palma is one of the largest main-belt asteroids. It is a B-type asteroid.
It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on August 19, 1893, in Nice. It is thought to be named after the capital city of Majorca, an island in the Balearics (Spain), which is located south of France. It is one of seven of Charlois's discoveries that were expressly named by the Astromomisches Rechen-Institut (Astronomical Calculation Institute).

## Occultations

Since 2000, it has been observed 14 times in an asteroid occultation event, a number of which produced multiple chords revealing the asteroid's size and shape. On September 13, 2018, it was revealed to be 120 miles long (193 kilometers long). It is in a fixed orbit around the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
# Dental caries (non-human)

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is uncommon among companion animals. The bacteria Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis cause dental caries by metabolising sugars. Prehistoric primates eating fruit suffered from cavities.
The term feline cavities is commonly used to refer to feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions, however, saccharolytic acid-producing bacteria (the same responsible for Dental plaque) are not involved in this condition.

## In dogs

Although rarely seen in cats, the incidence of caries in dogs has been estimated at 5%. Dogs are less likely than humans to have tooth decay due to the very high pH of dog saliva, which prevents an acidic environment from forming and the subsequent demineralization of enamel which would occur.

## Symptoms

Dental caries in dogs are often recognized very late but there are some symptoms that could indicate tooth decay. Red, swollen, or receding gums and bloody saliva could be symptoms of dental caries. Other signs of decay are similar to humans. This includes a discolouration of teeth, an accumulation of calculus and halitosis. One-sided chewing, increased scratching of the face and avoidance of solid food could also be signs of dental caries.

## Reasons for dental caries

A main reason for dental caries in dogs is unfavourable shape or positioning of the teeth, as well as the intake of foods which contain sugar.
It has been shown that some dogs are more susceptible to dental caries than others. Thus, it is likely dogs with caries are prone to additional tooth decay.

## Formation of dental caries

The formation of dental caries in dogs can be divided into two stages:
The demineralisation of the inorganic part of the tooth is described as the first stage. Even though the jaw of the carnivore is a scissor-like shape that helps reduce food residue, dental caries are mainly caused by leftover sugar-containing food in small notches of the teeth or interdental space. In the long run, this can cause dissolution of the inorganic substance of the teeth. Within this process the dentine is the most susceptible and vulnerable part of the teeth which suffers the most damage. In severe cases the bacteria infest the enamel, which then need to be removed. The enamel layer in canine teeth is thinner than in humans (2–3 mm) at less than 0.6 mm.
In the second phase, the dentin gets dissolved which causes a cavity in the enamel. Most cases of dental caries in dogs only get recognized in later stages because the decay is not obvious from the outside.

## Treatment options

If a tooth is infected by dental caries there are two main treatment options. Teeth with dental caries get extracted in most veterinary clinics. A second option is specialized vets that can save teeth from an extraction. If there remains enough enamel the tooth can be repaired. In the case of decay to the tooth pulp, a root canal treatment is needed.
# KB KEKU

Klubi i Basketbollit Korporata Energjetike e Kosovës (transl. Kosovo Energy Corporation Basketball Club), commonly known as KB KEKU, is a professional basketball club based in Kastriot, Kosovo. The club currently plays in the Kosovo Basketball Second League. Its fan club is called Elektricistët, or Electricians.

## History

The club was founded as AS Kastrioti in 2012 by some young basketball fans from nearby Pristina. In 2022, the club was refounded with the name KB KEKU having the same identity as the former club. In 2024, KEKU won the Kosovo Second League against Grapeland from Rahovec promoting to the First League.

## Arena

The club currently plays in the sport center "Adem Jashari", in the center of Kastriot, with a capacity for around 1000 spectators.

## Honours

* Kosovo Second League (1): 2023–2024
# Claudio Benetti

Claudio Edgar Benetti (born 16 February 1971 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Argentina, Chile, Peru and the United States.

## Honours
### Boca Juniors

* Argentine Primera División: Torneo Apertura 1992
# Bank of England Act 1708

The Bank of England Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 30) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It was one of the Bank of England Acts 1694 to 1892.
This act is chapter 7 in Ruffhead's Edition and the old editions and chapter VII in common printed editions.
Sections 66 to 68 are sections 61 to 63 in Ruffhead's Edition.
The Bank of England Act 1708, except sections 1 to 5, 60, 61, 66 to 68, 70, 75 and 77, was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.

## Title

The title, from "and for raising" to the end of the title, was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.

## Preamble

The preamble was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 1

This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 2

This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 3

This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 4

This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 5

This section is section 2 in Ruffhead's Edition. This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 60

This section is not printed in Ruffhead's Edition. This section was repealed by section 3(4) of, and schedule 3 to, the Bank of England Act 1946.

## Section 61

This section was repealed by section 3(4) of, and schedule 3 to, the Bank of England Act 1946.

## Section 66

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 67

This section down to "persons, and that" and from "and the said allowances" down to "governor and company" and from "allowances and" down to "governor and company as aforesaid" was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892. This section was repealed by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 68

This section was repealed by section 8(3) of, and part I of the schedule to, the Bank Act 1892.

## Section 70

This section is section 65 in Ruffhead's Edition. This section was repealed by section 3(4) of, and schedule 3 to, the Bank of England Act 1946.

## Section 75

This section is section 70 in Ruffhead's Edition. This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.

## Section 77

This section is section 72 in Ruffhead's Edition. This section was repealed by section 3(4) of, and schedule 3 to, the Bank of England Act 1946.
# University of Lübeck

The University of Lübeck is a research university in Lübeck, Northern Germany which focuses almost entirely on medicine and sciences with applications in medicine. In 2006, 2009 and 2016, the University of Lübeck was ranked No. 1 in medicine among all universities in Germany, Austria and Switzerland according to the CHE Hochschulranking. In Computer Science and Molecular Life Science, the university was ranked No. 2 in the 2009 evaluation.

## General

The university has a Faculty of Medicine and a Faculty of Technology and Natural Sciences. It offers professional degrees and doctoral degrees (in particular, but not only, Dr.med.) in medicine and Bachelor, Master and doctoral degrees in science and engineering disciplines with applications to medicine. Additionally, since 2013 the university extended its portfolio by establishing a department of psychology and has been offering Bachelor and master's degrees in psychology since then. Further, in winter semester 2007/2008, the PhD programme "Computing in Medicine and Life Sciences" was introduced with the establishment of the Graduate School for Computing in Medicine and Life Sciences at the university.
Currently, the university has around 4,945 students, 160 Professors and 100 lecturers. In 2003 the affiliated teaching hospital of the University of Lübeck was merged with that of the University of Kiel into the university teaching hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, thus making the 2nd largest one in Germany. With a total number of staff over 5,300, the University of Lübeck and its teaching hospital belong to the largest employer in the region of Lübeck.
In 2016, a new, publicly funded interdisciplinary research center, the "Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism" (CBBM), was opened on campus. It hosts lab space and offices for 33 research groups working on the intersection of biomedicine and neuroscience.

## Rankings

The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2023 places the university within the 601–700 bracket globally, and between 37th and 40th in the national context. Its best ranked subjects are Biological Sciences (151–200), Human Biological Sciences (201–300), Medical Technology (201–300) and Clinical Medicine (301–400).
# Pressure-balanced valve

A pressure-balanced valve provides water at nearly constant temperature to a shower or bathtub, despite pressure fluctuations in either the hot or cold supply lines.

## Mechanism

If, for example, someone flushes a toilet while the shower is in use, the fixture suddenly draws a significant amount of cold water from the common supply line, causing a pressure drop. In the absence of a compensating mechanism, the relatively higher pressure in the hot water supply line will cause the shower temperature to rise just as suddenly, possibly reaching an uncomfortable or even dangerous level. Conversely, if someone opens a hot water faucet elsewhere, the relatively higher pressure in the cold water supply line will cause the shower temperature to drop suddenly. This is described in US patent 3674048.
The pressure-balanced shower valve compensates for changes in water pressure. It has a diaphragm or piston inside that reacts to relative changes in either hot or cold water pressure to maintain balanced pressure. As water pressure drops on one supply line, the valve reduces the pressure in the other supply line to match. A side effect of this is that the pressure and flow at the shower head or tub spigot will drop twice as much as if only one supply line had been affected, but without a large temperature change. There are ball bearings in the valves to regulate forces.
The use of pressure-balanced valves can prevent scalding injuries, in particular to the elderly, the infirm, to children and infants. Based on that, some municipalities require by building codes to have it installed.
# Salsnes

Salsnes is a village in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the mainland on a small isthmus of land between the Foldafjord and the lake Salsvatnet. Salen Chapel is located in the village.
# Mahmudavar

Mahmudavar (Talysh: Mədo) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,621.
# Gillis Ahlberg

Gillis Ferdinand Ahlberg (8 November 1892 – 6 November 1930) was a Swedish rowing coxswain who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He coxed the Swedish boat Göteborgs which was eliminated in the first round of the men's eights tournament.
# Sitora Dushanbe

Sitora Dushanbe (Tajik: Dastai Futboli Sitora) was a football club based in Dushanbe, Tajikistan between 1990 and 1997.

## History

Sitora Dushanbe were founded in 1990, and went on to win the Tajik League twice, in 1993 and 1994. At the end of the 1997 season, Sitora ceased to exist due to financial problems.

### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Tajik Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Tajik Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 1992 | 1st | 10 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 12 | | | | |
| 1993 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 22 | 55 | Winner | | | |
| 1994 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 51 | 17 | 47 | | | | |
| 1995 | 1st | 3 | 28 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 57 | 34 | 52 | | | | |
| 1996 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 94 | 21 | 71 | | | | |
| 1997 | 1st | 7 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 43 | 38 | 37 | | | | |

### Continental history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home |
| 1994–95 | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round | Neftchi Fargʻona | 0–3 |
| 1994–95 | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round | Köpetdag Aşgabat | 1–7 |
| 1994–95 | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round | Ansat Pavlodar | 0–4 |
| 1994–95 | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round | Alga Bishkek | 3–1 |

## Honours

* Tajik League (2): 1993, 1994.
* Tajik Cup (1): 1993