OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tegel

Tegel (German: ) is a locality (Ortsteil) in the Berlin borough of Reinickendorf on the shore of Lake Tegel. The Tegel locality, the second largest in area (after Köpenick) of the 96 Berlin districts, also includes the neighbourhood of Saatwinkel.

## History

The Tegel Palace (or Humboldt Palace), originally a Renaissance manor house from 1558 and a hunting lodge of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg, was bequeathed to the Humboldt family in 1797. Alexander von Humboldt and Wilhelm von Humboldt lived here for several years. In 1824 Wilhelm had the palace rebuilt in a Neoclassical style by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. In the park is a tomb, where Alexander, Wilhelm, and other members of the Humboldt family are buried. From 1927 until 1931 Tegel Palace was the site of a sanatorium, founded by the psychoanalyst Ernst Simmel (1882–1947).
From 1898 on Tegel was the seat of the Borsig-Werke steam locomotive manufacturing company until it moved to Hennigsdorf in Brandenburg in 1931.
Between 1930 and 1934 an artillery firing range in the district was used by the Verein für Raumschiffahrt (Society for Space Travel) for experiments with liquid-fueled rockets. The principal names involved were its leader Rudolf Nebel and other staff members Hermann Oberth and Wernher von Braun.
During World War II, Tegel was the location of a subcamp of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, and a Nazi prison with several forced labour subcamps in the region.
Tegel was the site of a medium wave broadcasting station from 1933 to 1948. A wire hung in a wooden tower served as an antenna. This tower was demolished as part of the construction of Tegel International Airport at the end of 1948.

## Today

Tegel is chiefly known for being the location of Berlin-Tegel Otto Lilienthal, Berlin's former main airport. It has a population of 33,417 and houses the Tegel Prison, one of Germany's largest prisons with about 1,700 inmates as of 2007, known from Alfred Döblin's 1929 novel Berlin Alexanderplatz.
One of Berlin's largest shopping malls Borsighallen is located in the former locomotive manufacturing halls of the Borsigwerke. There is also the Villa Borsig at the shore of Lake Tegel, the former residence of the Borsig family. Today it is a school for future diplomats.
Besides this, Tegel is an extensive residential district with some industry. With the large Lake Tegel, set in woodlands, the locality is also a popular destination for daytrippers. It boasts Berlin's oldest tree, an oak called Dicke Marie ("Fat Mary").

## Transportation

Tegel is served by the Berlin S-Bahn line S25 at the station Berlin-Tegel. U-Bahn connection to the inner city is provided by the U6 line with the stations Otisstraße, Holzhauser Straße, Borsigwerke and Alt-Tegel.
# Johnny Melville

Johnny Melville (born 27 January 1948 in Leith, Scotland) is a clown, actor and mime who is part of the group of artists who in the 1970s revolutionized the world of the clown in Europe, alongside names including Jango Edwards and Nola Rae in the historic Friends Roadshow in Amsterdam. In recent years, he has combined his work as a clown, mime and trainer with that of actor in alternative filmmaking.

## Career

He began his professional career in 1972, working alongside names typical of the British theatre scene including David Aukin or John Bolton. Until 1977, he was an actor in and the director of the alternative-theater company Salakta Balloon Band, and later and until 1979 by the London theater company Kaboodle Theater.
However, it was in 1978 that he began his career as a soloist at the Festival of Fools, a career that screened him for all kinds of European festivals in Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, France, Sweden, Italy, Japan, Russia, Canada (he performed twice at Montreal's Just for Laughs festival) and the United States, working both in performing and conducting shows. His popularity as a mime and clown was so great that in 1987 they spent a ten-day Johnny Melville Festival in Denmark, where Melville offered his last five shows.
Melville has also alternated his talent as a clown and mime with performances in short films, feature films, television series and television movies of all kinds and in multiple countries (mostly on the alternative-film circuit), but also in television advertising and even alongside trendy music groups, highlighting the collaboration he made with the Swiss electronic music band Yello in 1988.
As an actor he has worked under names including Vanna Paoli, Dieter Meier, Ricard Reguant, Antonio Chafrawias, Mario Orfini, Michael Knighton. In 2001, he won the Best Actor Award at the Brooklyn Film Festival in New York City for the film No Man's Land, directed by Nina Rosenmeier.
In recent years, he has combined his formative performances and workshops of mime, gesture and clown with the cinema, direction and writing of scripts, in addition to having made a leap to Latin American clown programs and festivals, visiting with some frequency Colombia, Brazil, Mexico or Chile.
# Yekdar, Iran

Yekdar (Persian: یکدار) is a village in, and the capital of, Gabrik Rural District of the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the village's population was below the reporting threshold. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 23 people in 4 households.
# Brazil Current

The Brazil Current is a warm water current that flows south along the Brazilian south coast to the mouth of the Río de la Plata.

## Description

This current is caused by diversion of a portion of the Atlantic South Equatorial Current from where that current meets the South American continent. The Brazil Current begins at about 10–15˚S where the South Equatorial Current (SEC) splits near Cabo de São Roque, Brazil. The current reaches a depth of 700 m and the estimated transport at 12˚S is 2.5 Sv.
The transport increases as the current goes further south with 4 Sv at 15˚S. On the offshore side of the current an anticyclonic recirculation gyre at about 30˚S causes an increase of the Brazil Current’s transport. The estimated southward transport at 27˚S, 31˚S, 34˚S, and 36˚S are 11 Sv, 17 Sv, 22 Sv, and 41 Sv. The total transport can be from 70 to 80 Sv by 36˚S with half of it being in the recirculation gyre. The Brazil Current is a part of the South Atlantic subtropical gyre. The southern side of the gyre consists of the eastward-flowing South Atlantic Current (SAC). The eastern boundary is the Benguela Current System (BCS). The north side consists of the SEC, which flows west and then splits with the north water becoming the North Brazil Current (NBC). The southern-flowing waters become the Brazil Current, which makes up the western boundary. It is a western boundary current like the Gulf Stream, and is its southern counterpart; however, it is considerably shallower and weaker. It flows south from the equator to the west wind drift. It joins the Falkland Current (Malvinas Current) at the Argentine Sea (see Brazil–Falkland Confluence), making it a temperate sea. The Brazil-Falkland Confluence is where the Brazil Current begins to separate from the coast at about 36˚S and is where the saltier subtropical water of the Brazil Current meets the fresher subantarctic water of the Falkland Current. The main transport of the current leaves the continental shelf at about 38˚S and the sea surface temperature at that latitude is estimated to be about 16–18˚C, although the latitude where the current separates from the coast has been thought to be farther north from July to September than from January to March. If the Falkland Current has low transport then the path of the Brazil Current is dominated by wind stress curl. However, if the Falkland Current transport is increased then the Brazil Current separates from the coast at the observed 38˚S latitude. The range of sea surface temperature and the salinity for the Brazil-Falkland Confluence is 7–18˚C and 33.6–36 psu. The Brazil Current region also contains six major water masses within the system: Upper Circumpolar Water (UCPW), Lower Circumpolar Water (LCPW), Central Water (CW), Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), and North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW).
# Vadim Gladyshev

Vadim Viktorovich Gladyshev (Russian: Вадим Викторович Гладышев; born 10 December 1976) is a Russian football official and a former player.

## Personal life

His son Yaroslav Gladyshev is also a professional footballer.
# Mujhe Meri Biwi Se Bachaao

Mujhe Meri Biwi Se Bachaao (translation:Save me from my wife) is a 2001 Indian film directed by Harry Baweja. It stars Rekha and Naseeruddin Shah.

## Plot

Anand, a middle-class sybarite marries an obese middle-aged Kamini Mathur, the sole daughter of a rich father. When her father dies, she gets all his property shocking Anand. Then he start his affair with Anuradha, another sybarite, whom he tries to please with gifts which he manages to get by various tricks.

## Cast

* Rekha as Kamini Mathur
* Naseeruddin Shah as Anand Mathur
* Arshad Warsi as Rocky
* Suman Ranganathan as Anuradha
* Suresh Chatwal as Vakharia
* Mukul Dev as Monty
* Mushtaq Khan as Natwarlal
* Tiku Talsania as Malkani
* Priyanka Trivedi as Sonia Malkani
* Dinesh Hingoo as Mr. Ghotala
* Shakti Kapoor (cameo)

## Production

Rekha was to portray an obese woman and used padding for her role. Some of her scenes had Reshma Pathan as her body double. It also marked the first time in twenty years that Rekha was doing a comedy film. She had previously done one in Khubsoorat (1980). Producer Mehra commented that she had done a "wonderful job of losing and gaining weight".
This film is a remake of the 1986 American comedy Ruthless People starring Danny DeVito and Bette Midler, but had a different climax. It also marked the first time Shah and Arshad Warsi appeared in the same film and the last film produced by Prakash Mehra.

## Songs

* "Nach Meri Jaan Nach Nach" - Hema Sardesai, Sukhwinder Singh
* "Tere Ishq Ka Jadu" - Sukhwinder Singh, Jaspinder Narula
* "Kahoji Tumse Acha Kaun Hai" - Sonu Nigam, Anaida
* "Diwane Yu Hi Nahi Aa Gaye" - Sunidhi Chauhan, Sukhwinder Singh
* "Zara Thehro" - Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan

## Reception

Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film a one-star rating out of a maximum five while calling it an "absolute letdown". India Today described it as a "B-grade slapstick".
According to the Indian film trade website Box Office India, the film was made on an estimated budget of ₹4 crore (US$480,000) but had a worldwide gross of ₹73.34 lakh (US$88,000), thus earning the label "disaster".
# Tshilidzi Kawata

Tshilidzi Kawata (born 10 June 1989) formerly known as Tshilidzi Nephaweis, is a South African-Japanese professional basketball player for the Hiroshima Dragonflies of the Japanese B.League.
Nephawe attended Mphaphuli Secondary School near Thohoyandou and played for Limpopo‘s provincial teams at a young age. He went on to New Mexico State University, where he was a teammate of future NBA player Pascal Siakam.
# Populated places in Estonia

Populated places in Estonia (officially: settlement units), are cities or settlement units of rural municipalities, but only cities have administrative functions. Settlement units are divided into settlements and urban regions (subdivisions of cities).
Officially there are four types of settlement unit in Estonia:
* village (Estonian: küla) - a sparsely populated settlement or a densely populated settlement with fewer than 300 permanent inhabitants
* township (Estonian: alevik) - a densely populated settlement with at least 300 permanent inhabitants
* town (Estonian: alev) - a densely populated settlement with at least 1000 permanent inhabitants
* city (Estonian: linn)
As of 2024, there were 47 cities, 13 towns, 186 hamlets and 4457 villages in Estonia.
# Sabir Khamzin

Sabir Shirbalayevich Khamzin (Russian: Сабир Ширбалаевич Хамзин; born 20 December 1972) is a retired Russian professional footballer.

## Honours

* Latvian Higher League bronze: 1998.
# Nikos Kalles

Nikos Kalles (Greek: Νίκος Καλλές; born April 20, 1987) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is a 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) tall center.

## Professional career

Kalles started his pro career in 2006, with Iraklis. He moved to PAOK in 2009. He stayed at the club until 2014. In 2014, he signed with Panelefsiniakos.
On October 23, 2015, Kalles signed with Aries Trikala, of the Greek Basket League. After the appointment of Ioannis Kastritis as the team's head coach, he renewed his contract for one more season.
# Oaths Act 1888

The Oaths Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 46) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom providing that all required oaths (including the oath of allegiance taken to the Sovereign, required in order to sit in Parliament) may be solemnly affirmed rather than sworn to God. The Act was the culmination of a campaign by the noted atheist and secularist MP Charles Bradlaugh to take his seat.
The Act was consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978.
# Even.com

Even is an American financial services company. Founded in 2015, Even is headquartered in Oakland, California and provides payroll and accounting services, including earned wage access.
The app simulates salaried wages for hourly by calculating average monthly earnings, and offering paid advances based on its algorithm while moving surplus earnings into savings accounts.

## History

Even was founded in 2014 by Jon Schlossberg and a group of other entrepreneurs. The company raised $1.5 million in seed funding that year, led by tech investor Keith Rabois.
The app entered beta testing in 2015, before becoming available to all users in January 2016.
In 2017, Walmart paid Even an undisclosed amount to begin offering early wage access to its employees.
In July 2018, the company raised $40 million during its Series B round of funding, which was again led by Rabois.
In 2020, PayPal CEO Dan Schulman announced that the company would be partnering with Even to offer the service to its employees. As of 2020, the app had over 500,000 users.
On March 1, 2021, David Baga became the new CEO of Even, replacing co-founder Jon Schlossberg.
# Tumisang Monnatlala

Tumisang Monnatlala (born 31 January 1995) is a South African steeplechase runner. He competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 13th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:04.26 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 32nd (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:55.25 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:49.56 (Stellenbosch 2012)
* 3000 metres – 8:34.1 (Pretoria 2012)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:33.02 (Stellenbosch 2015)
# Bata Spasojević

Bata Spasojević (Belgrade, 12 March 1971) is a Serbian fashion designer. He designs both men's and women's clothing.

## Background

Slobodan "Bata" Spasojević was born in Belgrade, on 12 March 1971. After he finished secondary technical school, he studied costume design at the Belgrade's Faculty of Applied Arts under the mentorship of professor Ljiljana Žegarac - Delja. He graduated in 1999, and in the same year he presented his first collection "New Spice" at the Serbia Fashion Week. After the graduation he started to work for "Centrotextil" AD, under the brand of "Cinemoda." His work has been displayed at the Master Centre in Novi Sad. He is a recipient of the best male collection at the Serbia Fashion Award.
In 2011, his Matrix-like futuristic garments (trench coats and pants with an excess of zippers) were on display at the Miami Beach International Fashion Week. According to Sun-Sentinel reporter Joanie Cox, the garments were a little bit too futuristic for the men of today. He opened the 34th Belgrade Fashion Week in late March 2014.
In February 2016, his work was displayed at the DC Fashion Week, held in Washington DC.
In September 2016, "Elucid Magazine" showed his collection "Body and Soul" at the "World Fashion Parade" on Broadway.
# Jubilee Bridge

Jubilee Bridge may refer to:

## Australia

* Jubilee Bridge, pre-completion name of the Story Bridge in Brisbane
* Jubilee Bridge (Innisfail), connecting Innisfail and East Innisfail, Queensland
* Jubilee Bridge, Southport, connecting Southport with Main Beach on the Gold Coast, Queensland

## India

* Jubilee Bridge (India), in West Bengal
* Silver Jubilee Railway Bridge Bharuch, over the river Narmada

## United Kingdom
### England

* Golden Jubilee Bridges, a pair of pedestrian bridges in London
* Jubilee Bridge, official name of the Walney Bridge, in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria
* Jubilee Bridge, a footbridge connecting Matlock Bath to Lovers' Walks in Derbyshire
* Silver Jubilee Bridge, in Halton
* Tees Jubilee Bridge, in Stockton-on-Tees

### Scotland

* Jubilee Bridge, Tay near Dunkeld
* Jubilee Bridge (Queensferry), in Wales

## Elsewhere

* Jubilee Bridge, Singapore, a pedestrian bridge in Singapore
* Jubilee Bridge of the Emperor Franz Josef I, original name of the Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana) in Slovenia
* Victoria Jubilee Bridge, prior name of the Victoria Bridge (Montreal) in Canada
# Yuri Kolchin

Yuri Yevgenyevich Kolchin (Russian: Юрий Евгеньевич Колчин; born 22 December 1976) is a former Russian football player.
# Yassine Merabi

Yacine Merabi (Arabic: ياسين ميرابي; born 7 August 1966) is the Algerian Minister of Vocational Education and Training Professionals. He was appointed as minister on 7 July 2021.

## Education

Merabi holds a Diploma in Philosophy (1990), a Magister in Philosophy (2009) and a Doctor of Philosophy from the Oran 1 University.
# 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group L

Group L of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification was one of twelve groups that decided the teams which qualified for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations final tournament in Morocco. The group consisted of four teams: Senegal, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Burundi.
The teams played against each other in a home-and-away round-robin format between September and November 2024.
Senegal and Burkina Faso, the group winners and runners-up respectively, qualified for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Senegal | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 16 | Final tournament | — | 1–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Burkina Faso | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 10 | Final tournament | 0–1 | — | 4–1 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Burundi | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 4 | | 0–1 | 0–2 | — | 0–0 |
| 4 | Malawi | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 4 | | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–3 | — |
* 1 2 Head-to-head points: Burundi 4; Malawi 1.

## Goalscorers

There were 30 goals scored in 12 matches, for an average of 2.5 goals per match.
3 goals
* Habib Diarra
* Sadio Mané
2 goals
* Dango Ouattara
* Lassina Traoré
1 goal
* Hassane Bandé
* Sacha Bansé
* Ousseni Bouda
* Issoufou Dayo
* Mohamed Konaté
* Bertrand Traoré
* Mokono Eldhino
* Jean-Claude Girumugisha
* Bienvenue Kanakimana
* Lloyd Aaron
* Chawanangwa Kawonga
* Richard Mbulu
* Gabadinho Mhango
* Lanjesi Nkhoma
* Zeliat Nkhoma
* Boulaye Dia
* Pape Gueye
* Nicolas Jackson
* Ismaïla Sarr
1 own goal
* Chimwemwe Idana (against Burundi)
# List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1452

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1452.
It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged with the old Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain, by the Union with England Act 1707 (c. 7).
For other years, see list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland. For the period after 1707, see list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## 1452

The 9th parliament of James II.
| Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Citation | Royal assent |
| Long title |||||
| English Money Act 1452 (repealed) | English Money Act 1452 (repealed) | English Money Act 1452 (repealed) | 1452 c. 1 — | 26 August 1459 |
| Of the course of the Inglis penny. Of the course of the English penny. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Meeting of Parliament Act 1452 (repealed) | Meeting of Parliament Act 1452 (repealed) | Meeting of Parliament Act 1452 (repealed) | 1452 c. 2 — | 26 August 1459 |
| A parliament ordanyt to be haldin at Edinburghe the xxviii day of Marche next to cum. A parliament is ordained to be held at Edinburgh on the 28th day of March next to come. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Corn Act 1452 (repealed) | Corn Act 1452 (repealed) | Corn Act 1452 (repealed) | 1452 c. 3 1452 c. 38 | 26 August 1459 |
| Anent the threschin out of corne. About the threshing out of corn. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Food Act 1452 (repealed) | Food Act 1452 (repealed) | Food Act 1452 (repealed) | 1452 c. 4 1452 c. 39 | 26 August 1459 |
| Of halding wittail in gyrnall. Of holding victuals in general. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Food (No. 2) Act 1452 (repealed) | Food (No. 2) Act 1452 (repealed) | Food (No. 2) Act 1452 (repealed) | 1452 c. 5 1452 c. 40 | 26 August 1459 |
| Of bying and halding wittail to a derthe. Of buying and holding victuals to a dearth. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
* 1 2 3 4 5 This is the citation in the Record Edition.
* 1 2 This act is not listed in the Duodecimal Edition.
* 1 2 3 This is the citation in the Duodecimal Edition.

### Sources

* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Secundi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 441 – via Google Books.
* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Secundi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 441 – via Google Books.
* Chronological Table of the Statutes. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. p. 1318 – via Google Books.
* "Index of Statutes: James II (1437-1460)". Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews.
# Anzor Kunizhev

Anzor Askerbiyevich Kunizhev (Russian: Анзор Аскербиевич Кунижев; born 7 December 1975) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 7 August 2000 in a game against FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi. He played 4 seasons in the FNL in his career.