OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg

Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg (5 October 1487 in Buchsweiler – 3 December 1553) was a German nobleman. He was a younger son of Count Philipp II and his wife Anna of Isenburg-Büdingen.

## Clerical offices

Following the medieval tradition, he joined the clergy. This tradition was meant to ensure that only one son — usually the eldest — would inherit the entire county, while his brothers derived an adequate income from their clerical offices. This way, the territorial intergrety of the county could remain intact. The alternative would be to divide the county among all brothers, which would lead to fragmentation. After a few generations, the fragments would be too small to provide their rulers with an adequate income, and their sovereignty would come into question. Giving a younger son an appanage or only an annual allowance was not yet generally considered acceptable in the 16th century (although this would be common practice later). Another consideration was that the clergy did not marry; marrying a befitting noblewoman was expensive, as such ladies were entitled to a large dower, and a wittum if they were widowed.
Ludwig, and his brother Reinhard initially waived their rights and received an annual pension and compensation in kind.
Ludwig studie law at several universities and received his degree in Bologna. He then became a canon in Strasbourg. For unknown reasons, he resigned from this post in 1513. It has been observed elsewhere that is this period, shortly before the Reformation, clerical offices became less attractive as a source of income for the nobility. After Ludwig' resignation, his brother Philipp III provided him with the district of Buchsweiler as an apanage. However, one year later, he returned the district to his brother, arguing that it would be better if a single person were to administer the whole county. The exact reason for this act cannot be inferred from the sparse sources. Nevertheless, a change in thinking during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period is clearly in evidence.
In 1518, he received a château in Willstätt as his residence. In 1519, Elector Palatine Louis V appointed him Judex vicariatus in the Reichskammergericht.
Ludwig died on 3 December 1553 and was buried in the St. Adelphi church in Neuweiler.

## Issue

Ludwig never married, he had extramarital relations, possibly with two women. One of them was named Agnes, the other came from Rumpenheim. It is also possible, that these two descriptions describe the same person, i.e. a woman named Agnes who came from Rumpeheim. He had at least two illegitimate daughters, named Felicitas and Agnes.
There was also an illegitimate Caspar of Hanau, but it's not clear whether this Caspar was a son of Ludwig or his father Philipp. Caspar had a son named Philipp Ludwig (d. 3 August 1612).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg :
# Logan Ullrich

Logan Ullrich (born 20 August 2000) is a New Zealand rower.

## Early life

Ullrich was born on 20 August 2000. Cindy and Hilton Ullrich are his parents. He grew up in Brisbane, Australia, and attended Brisbane Grammar School. After his secondary school, he was head-hunted by the University of Washington for a sports scholarship. He majored in food systems, nutrition and health and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 2023.

## Rowing career

Aged 11, Ullrich was inspired by his father about rowing – both Ullrich's father and his uncle had rowed at school in their youth. When his school offered rowing the following year, Ullrich was keen to try it out and had a positive experience. In Brisbane, he rowed for his school and the Kand Rowing Club. In 2018, teamed up with Miller Eagle-Rowe in a coxless pair, they won the U19 national championship of Australia. They went to the 2018 World Junior Championships in Račice in the Czech Republic in a coxed four and won a bronze medal for Australia.
At the end of 2020, he first rowed in the Karapiro Club Regatta and then the Karapiro Christmas Regatta. In early 2021, he competed in the North Island Rowing Championships in Karapiro, and in February, he want to his first New Zealand Rowing Championships. In the U23, he competed in the coxless pairs and the single sculls and won gold and bronze, respectively. In the premier competition, he rowed with the eight and the coxless four and won silver in both those boat classes.
From 2021, Ullrich rowed for the University of Washington in their eight. The eight won the Head of the Charles Regatta that year.
For the 2023 international rowing season including that year's world championships, New Zealand's men's coxless four was made up of Ollie Maclean, Ullrich, Matt Macdonald, and Tom Murray. They are being coached by Mike Rodger and Malcom McIntyre. Macdonald and Murray had both been in the Tokyo New Zealand eight that won gold in 2021. Maclean and Ullrich had both rowed for their American universities the previous years.
# Maksim Manko

Maksim Manko (Russian: Максим Манько, Spanish: Maksim Mankó; born 11 May 1989 in Ukraine) is a New Zealand footballer who currently plays for NRFL Division 1 club Onehunga-Mangere United.

## Career

In 2012, he signed for Sportivo Dock Sud. In 2013, Manko signed for Santos de Guápiles. Kn 2014, he signed for Waitakere United.
# Malcolm Hicks

Malcolm Andrew Hicks (born 19 October 1987) is a New Zealand long-distance runner. In 2019, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He finished in 27th place. He also represented New Zealand at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

## Career

In 2018, he finished in 18th place in the Berlin Marathon held in Berlin, Germany.
In 2019, Hicks ran the Metro Group Marathon in Dusseldorf, Germany, where he was second in 2:13:51. Hicks' other marathon of the year was at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, where he finished 27th in 2:17:45.
On 23 February 2020, Hicks ran the Seville Marathon held in Seville, Spain. He placed 22nd in a personal best time of 2:10:04. This performance qualified him to represent his country at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games men's marathon.
On 8 August 2021, Hicks competed in the Tokyo Olympic Games Marathon along with compatriot Zane Robertson. Hicks was placed 64th in 2:23:12 and Robertson was 36th in 2:17:04, behind the winner Eliud Kipchoge.
Hicks has retired from international competition, but continues to race nationally in New Zealand. In 2023, he won the Rotorua Marathon.
Hicks is also a geotechnical engineer, graduating from the University of Canterbury in 2011 with a master's thesis on the analysis of wind turbine foundations using Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 2018 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 18th | Marathon | 2:16:28 |
| 2019 | METRO Marathon Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 2nd | Marathon | 2:13:51 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 27th | Marathon | 2:17:45 |
| 2020 | Seville Marathon | Seville, Spain | 22nd | Marathon | 2:10:04 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Sapporo, Japan | 64th | Marathon | 2:23:12 |
# Michael Cochrane (hurdler)

Michael Cochrane (born 13 August 1991) is a New Zealand hurdler. He competed in the 400 metres hurdles event at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final. His personal best in the 400 metres hurdles is 49.58 seconds set in Beijing in 2015. This is the former national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 2008 | Oceania Youth Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 3rd | 110 m hurdles (91.4 cm) | 14.97 |
| 2008 | Oceania Youth Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 54.69 |
| 2008 | Oceania Youth Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.60 |
| 2008 | Oceania Youth Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 2nd | High jump | 1.70 m |
| 2009 | Polynesian Championships | Gold Coast, Australia | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 15.47 |
| 2009 | Polynesian Championships | Gold Coast, Australia | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 56.16 |
| 2009 | Polynesian Championships | Gold Coast, Australia | 3rd | Long jump | 5.91 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 32nd (h) | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 14.28 |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 18th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 52.71 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 31st (h) | 400 m hurdles | 55.98 |
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 52.93 |
| 2015 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Australia | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 50.69 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 28th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.58 |
# Charles Alexandre de Croÿ, Marquis d'Havré

Charles Alexandre de Croÿ (1574–1624), Marquis of Havré, Count of Fontenoy, Knight of the Golden Fleece, was a military commander and memoirist from the Habsburg Netherlands and a murder victim.

## Life

Charles Alexander was born in 1574, the son of Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré (1549–1613) and Diane de Dommartin, Countess of Fontenoy (1552–1625).
Pursuing a military career, he served in a relief column during the Siege of Amiens (1597). The following year he accompanied Archduke Albert on his journey to Spain to marry the Infanta Isabella, as a gentleman of the court.
In 1601 he became captain of an elite cavalry company serving in the Siege of Ostend, and in 1602 commandant of the fifteen Bandes d'ordonnance. He spent eleven months as a hostage of the mutineers during the Mutiny of Hoogstraten, during which time he started to write his memoirs, which were eventually published posthumously in 1642.
On 27 May 1605 he was appointed to the Archduke's Council of War. In 1606 he represented the Archduke at the wedding of the Duke of Lorraine's son and heir, Henry of Bar, and Margherita Gonzaga.
In 1617, on the occasion of his second marriage, he was invested as a knight of the Golden Fleece.
At the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War he was seconded to the imperial army and served in the Battle of White Mountain, but in 1624 he retired from military service to take up a position in civilian administration. On the evening of 9 November 1624 he was shot through a window of his house in Brussels, dying of his injuries the following day, after receiving medical and spiritual aid in his final hours.

## Writings

* Memoires geurriers de ce qu'y c'est passé aux Pays Bas, depuis le commencement de l'an 1600 iusques a la fin de l'année 1606 (Antwerp, Hieronymus Verdussen, 1642), Available on Google Books.
# Nick Ross (field hockey)

Nicholas William Ross (born 26 July 1990) is a New Zealand field hockey player.

## Career
### Club level

In the New Zealand National Hockey League, Ross plays hockey for Southern.

### National team

Nick Ross made his debut for the Black Sticks in 2013, at the Sultan Azalan Shah Cup, in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Since his debut, Ross has been a regular inclusion in the Black Sticks side. During his career he has medalled three times, winning silver at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and the 2015 and 2017 Oceania Cups.
His most recent appearance for the national team was during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League, where New Zealand finished in last place.

#### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 October 2015 | Nga Puna Wai Hockey Stadium, Christchurch, New Zealand | India | 1–0 | 1–1 | Test Match |
| 2 | 26 November 2016 | State Netball and Hockey Centre, Melbourne, Australia | India | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2016 I.F.O.H. |
| 3 | 24 April 2017 | Tun Razak Hockey Stadium, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia | Malaysia | 3–2 | 3–3 | Test Match |
| 4 | 14 October 2017 | Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia | PNG | 17–0 | 19–0 | 2017 Oceania Cup |
| 5 | 8 April 2018 | Gold Coast Hockey Centre, Gold Coast, Australia | South Africa | 6–0 | 6–0 | 2018 Commonwealth Games |
# Fawzi Merhi

Fawzi Merhi (Arabic: فوزي مرعي; born 20 June 1950) is a Lebanese épée, foil and sabre fencer. He competed in four events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Puke Lenden

Puke Lenden (born 4 January 1980) is a New Zealand former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball League (NBL). He attended Napier Boys' High School in Napier, New Zealand.
After debuting in the NBL in 1998 with the Hawke's Bay Hawks, Lenden joined the Auckland Rebels in 1999 and won his first championship. He returned to the Hawks in 2000 and played there until the end of the 2002 season. Lenden moved to Waikato in 2003 and played for the Titans/Pistons until the end of the 2011 season. He won championships with the Pistons in 2008 and 2009, and was named Finals MVP in 2008. Following Waikato's withdrawal from the league in 2012, Lenden retired from the NBL.
In 2013, Lenden coached the Waikato Wizards women's side and played for the NZ Maori team that won gold at the FIBA Oceania Pacific Championship.
Lenden came out of retirement in June 2014 to help the Southland Sharks, after the team lost four players to suspension. He continued on in the NBL in 2015, playing his final season with the Super City Rangers.
# Andrianos Perdikaris

Adrianos Perdikaris Vourliotakis (Greek: Αδριανός Περδικάρης; born October 24, 1991, in Athens, Greece) is a Greek basketball player. He is 6'9' (2.05) tall Power forward.

## Professional career

Perdikaris start his professional career with Ilysiakos in 2014. In 2015 he signed with Lavrio.
On October 5, 2018, he joined Ethnikos Piraeus of the Greek 2nd Division.
# Namyang Dairy Products

Namyang Dairy Products (Korean: 남양유업; Hanja: 南陽乳業) is a food and dairy corporation headquartered in Seoul, Korea. It is one of South Korea's largest dairy manufacturers, along with Seoul Milk and Maeil Holdings.
It was founded by Chairman Hong Doo-young in 1964. In the early days of the business, Namyang Milk Powder, a baby formula, was produced.
# Admire Formation

The Admire Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils.
# Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)

Gregory S. Butler (born August 18, 1971, Suffield, Connecticut) is an Academy Award-winning American visual effects supervisor. He graduated from Suffield High School in 1989 and afterwards entered Hampshire College. Despite his initial plans to study history, a work-study job with the audiovisual equipment in the library made him interested in film production. Butler graduated in 1993 with a major in film, television and theater design. Afterwards he moved to California to work for Industrial Light and Magic for 9 months, where after intern work he managed to become an assistant in the effects department, starting with assistant credits in The Mask and Forrest Gump. Following a job at Rocket Science Games until the company's bankruptcy in 1996, Butler went to Tippett Studio and did effects work in Starship Troopers and My Favorite Martian, rising up to a technical director job, and Cinesite for Practical Magic. While reluctant at the requirement of moving to New Zealand, Butler was convinced by his writer-actor brother to jump at the opportunity of working for Weta Digital in The Lord of the Rings. Among his achievements was working on the creation of Gollum. for which he was awarded a Visual Effects Society Award.
Butler also worked as a computer graphics supervisor on I, Robot before an invitation to work as an effects supervisor for the Moving Picture Company, in London. He later moved to MPC's, Vancouver office. On January 24, 2012, he won a BAFTA and was nominated for an Oscar for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2.
He became a member of the Academy Of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2012.
In 2020, he received his second BAFTA win and Academy Award nomination, and first win, for Best Visual Effects, for the 2019 film, 1917, at the 92nd Academy Awards.
After leaving MPC, he spent time working for Method Studios, where he worked as a VFX supervisor on feature, episodic, and advertising projects, including The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power for Amazon.
In June 2022 he began working for VFX and animation studio DNEG.
# Kearny Riverbank Park

Kearny Riverbank Park is a municipal linear park along the Passaic River in Kearny, New Jersey. It is located in the Kearny Uplands north of Bergen Avenue and was extended to Belleville Turnpike in 2011 with brownfield reclamation projects. In 2012 improvements to the park's greenway were funded with a $1.8 million appropriation from the state.
The reaches of the Passaic along the park have long been popular with rowing teams The park is home to the boathouse used by Kearny, Belleville, and Nutley high school oarsmen.

## Dedications

Various sections of park are dedicated to historical figures and events. In some cases they are named for local dignitaries, such as Norman A. Doyle, Henry J. Hill, Daniel T. Sansone, and Joseph M. Healey, all of whom served as councilmen and as Mayor of Kearny. Keating Cove is dedicated to Bernard J. Keating and Wallace Glen is dedicated to both Sir William Wallace and Councilman David A. Wallace. Irish Heritage Park is dedicated to Reverend Monsignor Joseph A. Carroll. Other sections included the Centential Orchard and one dedicated to Christopher Columbus. Another part is named in memory of the Battle of Chantilly, where the town's namesake, Philip Kearny, lost his life in 1862. In 2006, many signboards demarcating the sections were replaced in a sponsorship campaign to renew them.

## Former Home for Disabled Soldiers

While most of the park is parallel to the river, Veterans Memorial Park covers an area that travels farther inland, and is situated on what was once the site of the New Jersey Home for Disabled Soldiers, an old soldiers' home which operated from 1888 to 1932, after which it donated the 10-acre grounds to the town for public recreational use. Many Civil War and Spanish–American War veterans are buried in the nearby Arlington Memorial Park.
# Albert Yagüe

Albert Yagüe Jiménez (born 27 March 1985) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Vilassar de Mar, Barcelona, Catalonia, Yagüe was a product of RCD Espanyol's youth system and made his only La Liga appearance on 18 September 2005, playing one minute in a 1–0 home win against Real Madrid after having come on as a substitute for Iván de la Peña. In January 2007, he joined Lorca Deportiva CF in the Segunda División on loan until 30 June.
In the summer of 2007, Yagüe was released by Espanyol and signed for another club in the second tier, SD Eibar, scoring four goals in his debut season. After missing a good part of the 2008–09 campaign due to injury, he moved to UD Melilla of Segunda División B in July 2009, as the Basques had also been relegated.
# Airlift Northwest

Airlift Northwest, a program of the University of Washington School of Medicine and Harborview Medical Center, provides flight transport via helicopter and fixed wing aircraft for patients needing intensive medical care in Washington, Idaho, Montana and Alaska.

## History

Airlift Northwest was founded in 1982 after three children perished following a Sitka, Alaska, house fire because there was no way to rapidly transport them to a facility capable of treating their injuries. The University of Washington's Dr. Michael Copass was the driving force behind the service which started with one Seattle-based fixed wing aircraft and a medical crew of one physician and one nurse. It was the first critical care air ambulance service in the region.
Since 1982, Airlift Northwest has had four incidents:
* One of the organization's helicopters crashed into Puget Sound on September 11, 1995, while en route to Bainbridge Island to pick up a woman in labor. Two nurses and one pilot were killed in the incident.
* The pilot and sole occupant of an Airlift Northwest helicopter sustained serious injuries in a crash near Granite Falls in 2002.
* In 2005, another Airlift Northwest helicopter crashed into the waters off of Edmonds on the evening of September 28; all occupants (a pilot and two nurses) were killed.
* On October 28, 2005, an Airlift Northwest helicopter crashed during takeoff from the rooftop helipad of Providence St. Peter Hospital in Olympia, Washington. One flight nurse received minor injuries.
Airlift Northwest crews played key roles in the response to the 2014 Oso mudslide, transporting 5 injured survivors to area hospitals.

## Operations

Airlift Northwest operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and flies approximately 4,000 patients annually. The not-for-profit agency is entirely self-funded with a $40 million annual budget. Airlift Northwest estimates that it provides about $7.5 million in uncompensated charity care every year.

### Base locations

* Arlington, WA
* Bellingham, WA
* Bremerton, WA
* Davenport, WA
* Juneau, AK
* Olympia, WA
* Pasco, WA
* Wenatchee, WA
* Yakima, WA

### Fleet

As of March 2023, Airlift Northwest consists of the following fleet operated by Air Methods Corp. and Aero Air, LLC.

#### Rotor wing aircraft

* 1 Agusta A109E Power
* 5 Airbus H135

#### Fixed wing aircraft

* 3 Pilatus PC-12
* 2 Learjet45 XR

## Crew

Airlift Northwest's pilots and aircraft are supplied trained and maintained by two outside contractors: Air Methods Corporation and Aero Air. Approximately 70 medical personnel, employees of the University of Washington, provide care aboard flights. Medical crews are trained in Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support, trauma nursing core course, neonatal resuscitation and Emergency Medical Technician.
# Nitish Roy

Nitish Roy is an Indian film art director, production designer, and costume designer in Hindi cinema and a Bengali Film Director, who is also known for his work with art cinema directors, Shyam Benegal, Mrinal Sen and Govind Nihlani, Hindi mainstream cinema, directors like Rajkumar Santoshi, as well as international directors like Mira Nair and Gurinder Chadha. His work (production design, art direction) for Oscar winning Hollywood blockbuster Gladiator fetched international fame for him. Beside art direction, production design and film direction he is an internationally acclaimed architect who has created several film cities such has Ramoji Film City (Hyderabad) Innovative Film city (Bengaluru),Prayag Film City (Kolkata) and several theme parks, amusement parks, museum not only in India but also in countries like Singapore etc.

## Filmography
### As production designer/ art director

* Kharij (1982)
* Mandi (1983)
* Party (1984)
* Khandhar (1984)
* Trikaal (1985)
* Tasveer Apni Apni (1985)
* Genesis (1986)
* New Delhi Times (1986)
* Ek Pal (1986)
* Aghaat (1986)
* Susman (1987)
* Tamas (1987)
* Bharat Ek Khoj (1988)
* Salaam Bombay! (1988)
* Parinda (1989)
* Drishti (1990)
* Ghayal (1990)
* Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992)
* Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda (1993)
* Nightfall (2000)
* Pukar (2000)
* Gladiator (2000)
* Lajja (2001)
* 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002)
* Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara (2005)
* Fanaa (2006)
* Bride and Prejudice (2004)
* Halla Bol (2008)
* Good Luck! (2008)
* Praktan (2016)
* Mujib - The Making of a Nation (2022)

### As Director

* Ak poshla brishti
* Tobu mone rekho
* Jamai no 1
* Heartbeat - Hindi
* Gosainbaganer Bhoot (Bengali) (2011) - Director
* Jole Jongole (2012)
* Mahakash Kando (Bengali) (2012) - Director
* Tadanto 2015)
* Buddhu Bhutum (Bengali) (2017) -Director

## Awards

* 1983: National Film Award for Best Art Direction: Kharij
* 1984: National Film Award for Best Art Direction: Mandi
* 1991: National Film Award for Best Art Direction: Lekin...
* 1991: Filmfare Best Art Direction Award: Ghayal