OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial

Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial, known also as familial progressive vestibulocochlear dysfunction is an autosomal dominant disease that results in sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular areflexia. Patients report feelings of vague dizziness, blurred vision, dysequilibrium in the dark, and progressive hearing impairment.

## Symptoms and signs

Reported symptoms include:
* Sensorineural hearing loss
* Vestibular areflexia
* Hearing impairment
* Vertigo
* Nausea and vomiting
* Head movement-dependent oscillopsia

## Cause

The disease is an inherited autosomal dominant disease, but the physiological cause of the dysfunction is still unclear. An acidophyllic mucopolysaccharide-containing substance was discovered, especially in cochleas, maculas, and crista ampullaris of patients with DFNA9 (a chromosome locus), as well as severe degeneration of vestibular and cochlear sensory axons and dendrites. It is suggested that the mucopolysaccharide deposit could cause strangulation of nerve endings.
The maculas and crista ampullaris are what allow for non-visual sensation of head movements. The crista ampullaris resides in the semicircular canals of the inner ear and detects angular acceleration, while the maculas are housed within the vestibule of the inner ear and detect linear acceleration. When affected, these organs can lead to vertigo and nausea because the body would always feel off-balance.
# Deedan Muyira

Diana Deedan Muyira (commonly referred to as just Deedan or Miss Deedan), is a Ugandan actress and media personality, known for playing the role of Tracy Kintu in Nana Kagga’s Beneath The Lies. Deedan was born in Kenya and moved to Uganda to work.

## Career

Deedan has been the host of Kampala’s biggest music festival, Blankets and Wine since its inception. She has hosted many other events including Tokosa Food Fest. Deedan is a radio presenter on Radiocity Kampala and hosts, with her counterpart McKenzie, The Jam, an evening drive show which features music and information for Kampala.
She joined the Urban Today show in 2016 after the departure of Gaetano Kagwa. In 2014, Deedan debuted her acting career on Beneath The Lies, playing Tracy Kintu, a woman from a rich family who faces domestic abuse from her husband.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | TV Series | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Sanyu | Atwine | created by Matthew Nabwiso |
| 2014 | Beneath the Lies - The Series | Tracy Kintu | created by Nana Kagga Macpherson |
# Oliver and Boyd

Oliver and Boyd was a British publishing and printing firm that traded from 1807 or 1808 until 1990. The firm has been described as a "stalwart in Scottish publishing".

## History

Oliver and Boyd was founded in Edinburgh by two partners: Thomas Oliver (1775–1853) and George Boyd (died 1843). The exact foundation year is not known but is believed to have been either 1807 or 1808.
The firm operated from the 1820s until the 1970s at the same address in Tweeddale Court, near the Royal Mile in Edinburgh (the old "Oliver and Boyd" sign remains above the front door of the Tweeddale Court building to this day). It was one of the "auld" firms to survive in the area after the crash of 1825–26.
By the 1830s, the firm was not only publishing but also printing and bookbinding under the same roof at Tweeddale Court, an innovative practice for Edinburgh in that period. By 1836, the firm carried out printing there on a "massive scale". Prior to Oliver & Boyd, printing and publishing in Scotland had been a cottage industry with the printing done on wooden presses and it was only in 1800 that the iron press had been invented.
In the years 1811–1841, Oliver and Boyd issued a number of catalogues for the firm's juvenile books "selling from a halfpenny upwards" and also printed and published "abridged histories in fancy covers and songbooks".
When Thomas Oliver retired and George Boyd died in 1843, the firm remained under family control with George's nephew Thomas Jamieson Boyd being appointed as managing partner in 1843 and then acting as senior partner from 1869 to 1894. In this period the firm gained a reputation in the fields of education and medical textbook publishing and had a strong presence in the British colonial markets. When Benjamin Disraeli visited the firm in 1885 he found the firm did 'everything but making paper'. They were printers, publishers and binders.
In 1896, Oliver and Boyd was taken over by three "well-established" Edinburgh booksellers, George and James Thin and John Grant.
During the 20th century, the firm maintained its reputation as "educational and general publishers of high standing".
In 1962, the firm was acquired by the Financial Times group and, later, Longmans acquired its publishing operations. In 1984, a public library known as the Scottish Poetry Library was set up in what had previously been a storage area of Oliver and Boyd's Tweeddale Court offices. Oliver and Boyd ceased operations in 1990.

## Book series

* Biography and Criticism Series
* Edinburgh Cabinet Library (published jointly with Simpkin & Marshall)
* Modern Writers Series
* Oliver & Boyd Quest Library
* Self-Study English Series
* Signpost Library
* University Mathematical Texts
* The Wide Range Readers
* Writers and Critics
# Pakistan at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Pakistan sent a delegation to compete at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. It was the country's first ever participation at any of these Games. It sent two athletes, Khawar Malik, a swimmer and Khalid Mahmood a discus thrower.
# Sui Ran

Sui Ran (Chinese: 睢冉), born June 25, 1992) is a Chinese former professional basketball player. He played for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association.
He represented China's national basketball team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
He announced his retirement December 31, 2018 due to illness.
# Portrait of an Artist

Portrait of an Artist or Portrait of the Artist may refer to:

## Painting

* Portrait of the Artist, 1878 painting by Mary Cassatt
* Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures), 1972 painting by David Hockney

## Literature

* A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916 novel by James Joyce
* Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog, 1940 short stories collection by Dylan Thomas
* A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, 1950 play by Nick Joaquin
* Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man, 2000 novel by Joseph Heller
* A Portrait of the Scientist as a Young Woman: A Memoir, a 2022 book by Lindy Elkins-Tanton

## Music

* Portrait of the Artist (album), 1969 album by Bob Brookmeyer
* Portrait of an Artist (album), 1982 album by Joe Albany
* Astoria: Portrait of the Artist, 1990 album by Tony Bennett
* Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: 1923-1934, 1994 boxset by Louis Armstrong

## Film

* A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1977 film by Joseph Strick
* Portrait of the Artist as a Young Bunny, 1980 American film
* Annigoni: Portrait of an Artist, 1995 documentary film
* Portrait of the Artist, 2014 French film by Bertrand Bonello
# Quintus Aelius Tubero (historian)

Quintus Aelius Tubero (fl. mid-1st century BC) was a Roman jurist and historian.

## Biography
### Early life

Quintus is presumed to have been the son of Lucius Aelius Tubero and Visellia, the daughter of a Helvia and Gaius Aculeo, and a maternal cousin of the orator Cicero.

### Career

He fought for Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC but was subsequently pardoned by Julius Caesar. In 46 BC, Tubero unsuccessfully attempted to prosecute one of Caesar's opponents, Quintus Ligarius, whose defence was undertaken by Cicero. This prompted him to abandon his public career, and he went on to study law under Aulus Ofilius.
Tubero authored several works on law, as well as an annalistic history of Rome in at least 14 books, covering the period from the city's foundation to his own day. He is known to have used the libri lintei (linen books or rolls) as a source, and the historian Livy cites him as a reference.

### Family

Tubero married a daughter of the jurist Servius Sulpicius Rufus, and was father to Quintus Aelius Tubero and Sextus Aelius Catus, consuls in 11 BC and AD 4 respectively. He also had a daughter whose son was the jurist Gaius Cassius Longinus, consul in AD 30.
# Rick Mora

Rick Mora (born January 22, 1975) is an American model and actor.
He claims Apache and Yaqui descent.

## Filmography

* Turok: Son of Stone (2008)
* "I Need You Now" video (song sung by Agnes) (2009)
* The Dead and the Damned (2010)
* Big Money Rustlas (2010)
* Yellow Rock (2011)
* Avenged (2013)
# Nomad (New Zealand band)

Nomad (stylised nomad or NOMAD) are a New Zealand band, best known for their 2016 single "Oh My My", which peaked at #2 on the Top 20 NZ Singles Chart. After the song had 1.7 million streaming plays, they were nominated for Breakthrough Artist of the Year at the 2016 NZ Music Awards.

## Discography
### Studio album

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | NZ Artist |
| Can You Feel it? | Released: 6 April 2018 Label: Nomad Format: Digital download, streaming | 10 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | NZ Artist | Certifications | Album |
| "I Will Find You" (featuring Dave Dobbyn) | 2014 | 8 | | Non-album singles |
| "Love Will Call" | 2015 | 14 | | Non-album singles |
| "Oh My My" | 2016 | 2 | RMNZ: Gold | Non-album singles |
| "I Won't Stop" | 2017 | 10 | | Non-album singles |
| "All of My Heart" | 2018 | — | | Can You Feel It? |
| "She's Getting Away" | 2019 | — | | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |||||
# Stewart Bruce (rugby union)

Stewart Armit MacDonald Bruce (17 November 1858 — 6 April 1937) was an Irish international rugby union player.
The son of a lieutenant colonel, Bruce came from a well known County Londonderry family, who were long-time residents of Ballyscullion House, Bellaghy. He was a great grandson of Sir Henry Bruce, 1st Baronet, and a grandson of Navy admiral Sir Henry Bruce.
Bruce attended King William's College on the Isle of Man.
A rugby player in the 1880s, Bruce gained three Ireland caps playing as a forward.
Bruce served as a major with the 18th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles during World War I.
# Joe Kayes

Joseph Henry Kayes (born 3 January 1991) is a professional water polo player.
He is of Samoan descent through his mother, as both his maternal grandparents were born in Samoa.
Kayes played for the NZ Senior Men's Water Polo team in 2008. In 2009, he went to Perth where he played for the Fremantle Mariners Men's Water Polo team which won the Australian National League.
In October 2009, he was playing water polo as a full professional at the Szeged club in Hungary where he stayed for four seasons. He was mentored as a Centre Forward by Tamas Molnar, a three time Olympic gold medal winner for Hungary. Joe won 2 Hungarian Cup Gold medals with Szeged along with 3 bronze medals in the Hungarian National League.
In 2014, he played again for Fremantle Mariners in Australia. 2014/2015 – he now plays for OSC in Budapest, once again in the Hungarian National League.
In 2015, he obtained Australian citizenship and was then approved to play for Australia men's national water polo team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Mary Jane Holmes Shipley Drake

Mary Jane Holmes Shipley Drake was an American slave involved in the Holmes v. Ford case, from which she gained her freedom in 1853.

## Early life

Mary Jane Holmes was born in Missouri on November 29, 1841, to Robin and Polly Holmes, along with five other siblings (Eliza, Clarisa, William, James, and Roxanna). The Holmes family was enslaved to farmer Nathaniel Ford, who received them while in office as sheriff of Howard County in Missouri.

## Trial

In 1844, Ford moved both his and the Holmes family, including Robin, Polly, the three-year-old Mary Jane, and the younger James and Roxanna, to Oregon, despite the territorial ban on slavery, promising to free them once their affairs were settled. Unfortunately, Ford refused to free the Holmeses for five years, even after his farm was established. After that, Ford did not free the entire family. According to Ford's account, Holmes agreed to work for his son for a year, and upon his return, would free him, Polly, and their infant son. Ford additionally said that Holmes agreed to leave his other three children in the care of Ford as "wards" to recompense for his support of the family in the years before. Holmes denied any such agreement and claimed Ford held his children as slaves and threatened to sell them back to Missouri under the Fugitive Slave Act. Publication of one of Ford's letters in 1930 later proved this to be true.
After Ford refused to release the Holmes' children, on April 16, 1852, Mary Jane's parents filed a lawsuit against him in order to regain custody of their other four children. During the length of a tedious a 15-month trial, the case made its way to the Oregon Territory Supreme Court. through lower courts and finally reached the bench of Chief Justice George A. Williams of the Oregon Territory Supreme Court. On July 13, 1853, Williams ruled the Holmes children free.

## Later life

Mary Jane Holmes chose to remain with the Ford family, acting as a servant for a further four years in order to provide income for her parents, who had taken their other children, and moved to Marion County, where they owned a successful plant nursery. In 1857, when she was sixteen and wanted to marry, Ford demanded that the groom, Reuben Shipley (or Reuben Ficklin, depending on the source), pay him seven hundred and fifty dollars to be able wed Mary Jane, even though she had been legally released from his ownership by the Territorial Supreme Court four years earlier. Shipley, however, did not want to repeat the process, and agreed to pay the $750.
Ruben and Mary Jane married and later bought an 80-acre (32 ha) farm near Corvallis, Oregon. They eventually had six children and became respected members of their community. After Ruben's death, Mary Jane married R.G. Drake in 1875. She died on 26 January 1925, having outlived both husbands, and all but one of her children.
# Vidyasagar Vidyapith

Vidyasagar Vidyapith Boys' School, popularly known as Bangla School, is one of the oldest school located in Midnapore town and it is also one of the best school in midnapore West Bengal, India. This school was established with the blessings of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the illustrious educationist and social reformer of Bengal, on 22 August 1845. In 2011 this institution was declared a " Heritage School" by the heritage commission, government of West Bengal.
The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.
The school celebrated the 150 th year of its existence on 22 August 1994 in a befitting manner. The ceremony was graced by Raghunath Reddy, then Governor of West Bengal.

## Notable alumni

* Bimal Dasgupta-freedom fighter
# Feuerwerker

Feuerwerker (ordnance technician or specialist, literally 'fire worker') are specialists in the armed forces of German-speaking countries responsible for the maintenance of ammunition.
From the late Middle Ages until the Early modern period a Feuerwerker was a highly specialised artisan with detailed knowledge of the closely guarded secrets of making gunpowder. Since the 19th century Feuerwerker became a distinguished career in Austrian, German and Russian (Russian: Фейерверкер; Feyerverker) armed forces.

## Germany

In the modern German Bundeswehr, Feuerwerker is the collective designation to non-commissioned officers (OR5 to OR9) and officers of the military functional service (German: Offizier(e) militärfachlischer Dienst, OF1 and OF2) with several years of special training pertaining to construction, maintenance, and destruction of ammunition.

## Russian Imperial Army

Between 1700 and 1917, the ranks of Senior Feuerwerker (Senior Gunner) and Junior Feuerwerker (Vice-Feuerwerker, Junior Gunner) in the Russian Army were used in artillery. They were equal to the Junior and Senior Unteroffizier (Under Officer) in the land troops, respectively.

## Austro-Hungarian Empire

Feuerwerker was a military rank of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces (1867–1918).
In the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces Feuerwerker was equivalent to:
* Beschlagmeister I. Klasse (Master-Blacksmith 1st class) cavalry,
* Feldwebel (en: Master-Sergeant) infantry,
* Oberjäger (en: Master-Sergeant) of the mountain troops,
* Rechnungs-Unteroffizier I. Klasse (en: Fiscal master-sergeant 1st class),
* Regimentshornist (en: Regiment bugler),
* Regimentstambour (en: Regiment drummer),
* Wachtmeister (en: Master-Sergeant) cavalry,
* Waffenmeister I. Klasse (en: Weapon master 1st class) artillery and weapon arsenal,
** Einjährig-Freiwilliger-Feldwebel (en:Feldwebel - volunteer serving one year), and
** Kadett-Feldwebel (Officers-Aspirant in rank of Master-Sergeant).
The rank insignia was a gorget patch on the stand-up collar of the so-called Waffenrock (en: tunic), and consisted of three white stars on 13 mm ragged yellow silk galloon. The gorget patch and the stand-up collar showed the particular Waffenfarbe (en: corps colour).

### Examples (selection)

| Designation | Non-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks | Non-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks | Non-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks | Non-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks | Non-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks |
| Paroli | | | | | |
| Rank description | Feuerwerker | Wachtmeister | Oberjäger | Feldwebel | Feldwebel |
| Branch | Artillery | Cavalry | Mountain infantry | Infantry | Militärwachkorps |
| (English) | (Artillery Master Sergeant) | (Cavalry Master Sergeant) | (Rifles Master Sergeant) | (Sergeant) | (Master Sergeant of Military Guard Service) |
# Ravi Rahul

Ravi Rahul is an Indian actor and director, who has appeared in leading roles in films and television.

## Career

Ravi Rahul was introduced as a leading actor in Kasthuri Raja's Aatha Un Koyilile (1991), before moving on to appear in further lead roles in Maangalyam Thandhunaane (1991) and Tamizh Ponnu (1992). As offers in Tamil films began to reduce, Ravi Rahul moved on to work on Tamil television serials, appearing in over 50 shows. Following an extended period away from the film industry, he made a comeback in the lead role through Pollangu (2012). The film opened to negative reviews with Ravi Rahul being criticised for his performance.
Ravi Rahul made his directorial debut through Salaam (2017). In 2018, he directed a film titled Kalavani Sirukki featuring newcomers.

## Filmography
### Actor
#### Films

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1991 | Aatha Un Koyilile | Pandi |
| 1991 | Maangalyam Thandhunaane | |
| 1992 | Tamizh Ponnu | |
| 1993 | Madhumathi | |
| 2001 | Mitta Miraasu | |
| 2012 | Pollangu | Rahul |
| 2014 | Nalanum Nandhiniyum | |
| 2017 | Salaam | |

#### Television

| Year | Serial | Channel |
| 2001 | Guhan | Raj TV |
| 2012 | Nadaswaram | Sun TV |
| 2024-present | Gauri | Kalaignar TV |

### Director

* Salaam (2017)
* Kalavani Sirukki (2018)
# Not 20 Anymore

"Not 20 Anymore" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bebe Rexha. It was released on August 30, 2019, her thirtieth birthday, through Warner as a promotional single. The song was written by Rexha, Jordan K. Johnson, Michael Pollack, Oliver Peterhof and Stefan Johnson, and produced by German and the Monsters and the Strangerz.

## Background

On August 12, 2019, Rexha confirmed the song's title and release date. On August 23, she revealed the song's cover artwork. On August 28, Rexha announced that the song's music video would be released with the song on August 30.

## Composition

"Not 20 Anymore" is a "jazzy, slow-burn" ballad about body acceptance and self love. Mike Wass, writing for Idolator, wrote that the song "takes a powerful stance against ageism". During the hook, Rexha sings "No, I'm not 20 anymore (20 anymore)/ Don't try to make me feel insecure/ 'Cause I’m aging like wine I get better with time, yes, I do (Yes, I do)". It was written by Rexha, Jordan K. Johnson, Michael Pollack, Oliver Peterhof and Stefan Johnson, and produced by German and the Monsters and the Strangerz.

## Music video

The music video for "Not 20 Anymore" was released with the song on August 30, 2019. As of October 2020, the music video has received over 10 million views on YouTube. The video also features a series of 20 year-old men and women giving their own testimonials about what it feels like to be that age, including the fears, insecurities and worries about the future that come with youth.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 38 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 38 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 30, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Warner | |
# (Fork and Knife)

"(Fork and Knife)" is a 2007 single released by American rock band Brand New. Originally a demo that was leaked prior to the release of the band's third album The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me, the song was officially released and made available via digital retailers on October 23, 2007.
The piano-driven song reached No. 85 on the Billboard Pop 100.

## Background

A demo version of "(Fork and Knife)" was leaked along with other demos for The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me as "Untitled 07". It was recorded during the same sessions as the album, and the demo version was eventually officially released in 2015 on Leaked Demos 2006. This demo version was sampled on American singer Halsey's 2020 album Manic, on the track "Alanis' Interlude".
In a statement that came out with the song's release, the band said, "This is easily one of our favorite Brand New tracks here at HQ, and has been echoing through our halls since last November. You may know of this song as ‘Untitled #7’ or ‘Piano Song’ from the leaked demos." The song was written by guitarist Vincent Accardi and lead singer Jesse Lacey, and was produced by Mike Sapone.
Before its release, "(Fork and Knife)" was only played live once, at New Jersey's Starland Ballroom. The single version features slightly altered lyrics and a newly-written bridge.
The title of the song, "(Fork and Knife)" is a reference to a restaurant called Fork and Knife which was located underneath the Wantagh station of the LIRR (Long Island Rail Road), the hometown of guitarist Vincent Accardi. Alternative Press compared the song to Jack's Mannequin.
The track peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart and No. 85 on the Billboard Pop 100.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 152 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 85 |
# Lost Blues and Other Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
Lost Blues and Other Songs by Palace Music is a compilation of singles, rarities, and live tracks recorded by Will Oldham under various permutations of the Palace name from 1993-1997. The compilation was followed by Guarapero/Lost Blues 2 (2000) and Little Lost Blues (2006).
"Ohio River Boat Song" is an adaptation of the traditional Scottish "Loch Tay Boat Song." "Horses" was originally written and performed by Sally Timms of the Mekons on her 1988 solo album Somebody's Rockin' My Dreamboat.

## Track listing

* "Ohio River Boat Song"
* "Riding"
* "Valentine's Day"
* "Trudy Dies"
* "Come In"
* "Little Blue Eyes"
* "Horses"
* "Stable Will"
* "Untitled" (Live at the Lounge Ax November 17, 1994)
* "O How I Enjoy the Light"
* "Marriage"
* "West Palm Beach"
* "Gulf Shores"
* "(End Of) Traveling"
* "Lost Blues"