OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Hamilton (Scottish physician)

Alexander Hamilton FRSE FRCSE FRCPE (1739–1802) was a Scottish physician. He was a co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783. He was one of the first persons to recognise that puerperal fever was infectious. He was professor of midwifery at the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born in Fordoun in Kincardineshire in 1739, the son of a retired army surgeon. He studied medicine at the University of St Andrews. He began practising as a surgeon in 1762 at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. In 1758 he began as Dr John Straiton's assistant In 1780 he began lecturing in midwifery at the University of Edinburgh alongside Dr Thomas Young becoming a full professor in 1783. He had two houses: Blandfield House (a large mansion between Edinburgh and Leith) and a townhouse at St Andrew Street in the city.
In 1773 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. He was Deacon of the Incorporations of Surgeons in 1776. On 12 April 1782 Hamilton was one of the founding members of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1791 he founded the Edinburgh Lying-In Hospital.
He resigned his professorship in 1800 and died on 23 May 1802 at his home at 1 St Andrew Street in Edinburgh's New Town. He is buried in St Cuthberts Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street. He lies in a large family vault to the south-east of the church, close to the entrance to Princes Street Gardens.

## Publications

see
* Elements and Practice of Midwifery (1775)
* A Treatise of Midwifery (1780)
* Outlines of the Theory and Practice of Midwifery (1784)
* Smellie's Anatomical Tables (1786)
* Treatise on the Management of Female Complaints (1792)

## Family

His wife was named Katherine.
His sons included Prof James Hamilton FRSE (1767-1839) and Rev Henry Parr Hamilton FRSE (1794-1880).
# Graphoceratidae

Graphoceratidae is an extinct family of ammonites in the order Ammonitida, which lived during the Jurassic.

## Distribution

Fossils are found in the Jurassic marine strata of Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Spain and the United Kingdom.

## Genera

Subfamily Graphoceratinae Buckman, 1905
* Brasilia
* Graphoceras
* Hyperlioceras
* Ludwigia
Subfamily Leioceratinae Spath, 1936
* Canavarella
* Costileioceras
* Vaceckia
* Leioceras
* Staufenia
* Ancolioceras
Subfamily Dumortieriinae Haug, 1885
* Dumortieria
* Pleydellia
* Catulloceras
* Cotteswoldia
* Walkericeras
* Canavarina
* Paradumortieria
Subfamily Tmetoceratinae Spath, 1936
* Tmetoceras
# Greniodon

Greniodon is a genus of extinct gondwanatherian mammal known from the Early to Middle Eocene (Lutetian age, Mustersan to Divisaderan in the SALMA classification) of Argentina. A single species, Greniodon sylvaticus, is known, described in 2012 on the basis of two teeth found in the Andesitas Huancache Formation.
# Grensdolomite Formation

The Grensdolomite Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Titus Mulama

Titus Brian Shimon Mulama (born 6 August 1980) is a Kenyan former international footballer, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Mulama played in Kenya for Mathare United, Nakuru AllStars and KCB, in the Democratic Republic of Congo for St Eloi Lupopo, in Rwanda for APR, in Costa Rica for CS Herediano, and in Sweden for Västerås SK. He finished his career at Sofapaka in FKF Division One.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of fellow player Simeon Mulama.
# Hla Moe

Hla Moe (Burmese: လှမိုး; born on August 28, 1968) is a Burmese politician currently serving as a House of Representatives MP for Aungmyethazan Township. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Hla Moe was born in Mandalay, Myanmar on August 28, 1968. In 1987–1997, he graduated with BSc, MSc and also PhD from Mandalay University in 2005. He also studied in Ph D, Sandwich Program, Philipps University, Germany. He would be a University teacher and writer.

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he contested the Aungmyethazan Township constituency for a seat in the Pyithu Hluttaw, the country's lower house, winning a majority of 87375 votes.
# Than Nyunt Win

Than Nyunt Win (Burmese: သန်းညွန့်ဝင်း) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as Minister of Electricity, Technical, Road and Communication for Sagaing Region and MP for Ye-U Township №.1.

## Political career

In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as a Sagaing Region Hluttaw MP, from Ye-U Township No.1 parliamentary constituency. He also serving as a Regional Minister of Electricity, Technical, Road and Communication for the Sagaing Region .
# Ar Khi Sar

Ar Khi Sar (Burmese: အားခီဆာ) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a Kachin State Hluttaw MP for Kawnglanghpu Township No.2. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election and 2020 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Kachin State Hluttaw MP, and elected representative from Kawnglanghpu Township No.2 parliamentary constituency.
# Rod Foster

Roderick Allen Foster (born October 10, 1960) is a retired American professional basketball player (6'1", 160 lb) who played for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA. He was drafted out of UCLA in 1983 in the second round of the NBA draft (28th pick overall).

## Career

As a senior at St Thomas Aquinas in New Britain, Connecticut, "Rocket" Rod Foster averaged 30.2 points per game, and led his team to the State Championship. He was named an Adidas All-American and second team Parade All-American.
A prized recruit, Foster chose to attend UCLA, recruited to the school by coach Larry Brown.
As a freshman at UCLA, Foster helped lead the Bruins to the 1980 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament Finals in 1980, where they lost to the Louisville Cardinals, playing under coach Larry Brown. Foster led UCLA with 16 points in the 59–54 loss, adding 6 steals and 5 assists. In the second round of the 1980 NCAA tournament, #8 seed UCLA upset the #1 overall seed DePaul Blue Demons, led by Foster's 18 points in a 77–71 victory. Foster then had 19 points in the next NCAA tournament game, a 72–68 win over the Ohio State Buckeyes. Overall, as a freshman, Foster averaged 11.5 points, 1.9 rebounds and 3.2 assists.
In December 1981, the NCAA put the UCLA basketball program on a two–year probation for violations.
Graduating from UCLA, Foster averaged 12.1 points and 2.1 assists per game, shooting 52.0% from the floor and 88.0% from the line in his 113-game UCLA career.
Foster is listed as one of the best free throw shooters in NCAA history, making 95 of 100 free throw attempts or 95.0% completion in his 1982 season.
Drafted in the 2nd round (28th overall pick) of the 1983 NBA draft, Foster's playing career was ended prematurely due to injury. In his NBA career, Foster averaged 7.2 points and 2.3 assists in 207 career games with the Phoenix Suns.
In March, 1986, Foster suffered a compound fracture in his left leg in a jeep accident in the Arizona desert which ended his playing career. Foster was driving, with Phoenix Suns teammates Mike Sanders and Ed Pinckney as passengers, when the jeep tipped and crushed Foster's leg, causing severe career ending injuries.

## Personal

As of 2016, Foster was the head of the L.A. Rockets youth basketball program in Los Angeles. Early in 2016, he also briefly coached the boys varsity high school basketball team at the Windward School in Los Angeles.
In 2020, Foster was named to the CIAC Boys Basketball All–Century team. John Bagley, Kris Dunn, Johnny Egan, Mike Gminski, Calvin Murphy ( Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame), Harold Pressley and John Williamson were among the other 24 recipients.
# Pickstown Air Force Station

Pickstown Air Force Station (ADC ID: SM-134, NORAD ID: Z-134) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 3.1 miles (5.0 km) east-northeast of Pickstown, South Dakota. It was closed in 1968.

## History

Pickstown Air Force Station was initially part of Phase II of the Air Defense Command Mobile Radar program. The Air Force approved this expansion of the Mobile Radar program on 23 October 1952. Radars in this network were designated "SM."
The station became operational with the activation of the 695th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 18 April 1961. The squadron was equipped with AN/FPS-66 and a pair of AN/FPS-6 radars. It fed data to DC-22 at Sioux City AFS, Iowa. The radar squadron provided information 24/7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range, direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile.
The radars were operated until 1968 when Air Defense Command closed the station as part of a draw down of assets and budget reductions. Today, what was Pickstown AFS has been completely redeveloped. It is now Fort Randall Casino & Hotel operated by the Yankton Sioux Tribe.

## Air Force units and assignments

Units:
* 695th Radar Squadron (SAGE), Activated on 16 April 1961
    Inactivated on 8 September 1968
Assignments:
* Sioux City Air Defense Sector, 16 April 1961
* 30th Air Division, 1 April 1966 – 8 September 1968
# Die Orchidee

Die Orchidee is a German magazine about orchidology. It is the official publication distributed to members of the German Orchid Society.
It covers various topics such as science articles, cultivation tips, travel reports and photographs. The society's website, sometimes referred to as DOG Online, has a separate editorial team.
# Poe Ei San

Poe Ei San (Burmese: ပိုးအိစံ) is a traditional Burmese country singer. A prolific singer, she has released dozens of albums throughout her career. As of 2020, she has received five Yangon City FM Awards. In 2012, she launched a weekly magazine, Akelay (အကဲလေး). In 2016, she released 7 albums simultaneously to mark her 20th anniversary in the music industry.

## Discography

* One Time Birthplace (တစ်ခါကမွေးဌာနီ) (1995)
* Song of the Successful (အောင်နိုင်သူ တေးများ) (2000)
* Inle Lake of the Future (နောင်အင်းလေး) (2003)

## Awards

* 2004 - Yangon City FM Award for Bestselling Traditional Burmese Female Vocalist
* 2006 - Yangon City FM Award for Bestselling Traditional Burmese Female Vocalist
* 2010 - Yangon City FM Award for Bestselling Traditional Burmese Female Vocalist
* 2013 - Yangon City FM Award for Bestselling Traditional Burmese Female Vocalist
* 2014 - Yangon City FM Award for Bestselling Traditional Burmese Female Vocalist

## Personal life

Her father, 'Shwe La' Than Htun Lay, is a singer.
# Ma Aeint

Ma Aeint (Burmese: မအိမ့်) is a Burmese filmmaker and writer, best known for her 2020 film, Money Has Four Legs.
In the wake of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, she was detained by the military junta on 5 June 2021 at Insein Prison, after becoming a target of the junta for her involvement in Money Has Four Legs. While in custody, her legs were reportedly broken by interrogation authorities. In April 2022, she was sentenced under section 505A of Myanmar's Penal Code to 3 years of hard labour, after pleading not guilty. She was released from Tharyarwaddy Prison on 3 May 2023.
Her sentencing was condemned by PEN America and the international filmmaking community, including the International Coalition for Filmmakers at Risk, the Directors Guild of Japan, eleven South Korean film festivals led by the Busan International Film Festival, and Southeast Asia Fiction Film Lab. In September 2022, actress Julianne Moore led a flash-mob protest at the 79th Venice International Film Festival, calling for the release of Ma Aeint and other imprisoned filmmakers.
# Polish Scientific Publishers PWN

Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN; until 1991 Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe - National Scientific Publishers PWN, PWN) is a Polish book publisher, founded in 1951, when it split from the Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.
Adam Bromberg, who was the enterprise's director between 1953 and 1965, made it into communist Poland's largest publishing house. The printing house is best known as a publisher of encyclopedias, dictionaries and university handbooks. It is the leading Polish provider of scientific, educational and professional literature as well as works of reference. It authored the Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN, by then the largest Polish encyclopedia, as well as its successor, the Wielka Encyklopedia PWN, which was published between 2001 and 2005. There is also an online PWN encyclopedia – Internetowa encyklopedia PWN.
Initially state-owned, since 1991 it has been a private company. The company is a member of International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers (STM).
On April 1, 2022, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA acquired the companies Wydawnictwo Szkolne PWN and PZWL Wydawnictwo Lekarskie.
# Lesuuda

Lesuuda is a surname of Kenyan origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Lesuuda (born 1991), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Jacob Lesuuda, Kenyan Anglican bishop
* Naisula Lesuuda (born 1984), Kenyan politician and women's rights activist
* Lmeriai Lesuuda, Clinical nutritionist; researcher
# Giovanni Bastianini

Giovanni Bastianini (17 September 1830 – 29 June 1868) was an Italian sculptor who began his career as a stonecutter in the quarries at Fiesole, and was sent by Francesco Inghirami to study in Florence, first with Pio Fedi and then with Girolamo Torrini, with whom he collaborated on a statue of Donatello for the portico of the Uffizi. Bastianini's name became famous in connection with his unmasking as the first widely publicized art forger.

## Life and career

Bastianini admired Renaissance sculpture, which became his main inspiration. From 1848 to 1866 he was under contract to the Florentine antique dealer, Giovanni Freppa, who supplied him with casts and models as well as a stipend, in exchange for which Bastianini produced numerous neo-Renaissance works, especially busts and bas-reliefs in the style of Donatello, Verrocchio, Mino da Fiesole and other Italian Old Masters, most of which were sold at modest prices.
In the early 1860s Freppa and Bastianini grew more ambitious. Following the success of Bastianini's bust of Savonarola, carefully coloured and aged by the sculptor Francesco Gaiarini and placed in Inghirami's Florentine villa, where it was "discovered" by the eminent Florentine art dealer Capponi and bought for the nation, Bastianini crafted a portrait bust of the poet Girolamo Benivieni, which Freppa commissioned; exhibited to great acclaim in Paris as "school of Verrocchio", it was purchased by comte de Nieuwerkerke for the Louvre at auction for fr 13,600.
None of the pieces had been suspected of being inauthentic, and the deception was eventually revealed by Freppa, who resented not receiving his agreed-upon percentage of the exaggerated price paid by the Louvre Museum. The Paris press made hay.
Many of the owners of Bastianini's pastiches stood by the artistic value of the works. Giovanni Costa, who had contributed to the funding of the Savonarola purchase, allowed that he was glad to hear the artist was living.
Having purchased as genuine works Bastianini forgeries, in 1864 the Victoria and Albert Museum in London knowingly bought a sculpture by Bastianini, as an example of modern work inspired by the best of the past; it is exhibited with other works by Bastianini formerly thought genuine. Bastianini's tin-glazed terracotta Portrait of a Lady in the Della Robbia technique, authenticated by Bernard Berenson as a "15th century Della Robbia bust of Marietta Strozzi" found its way through Joseph Duveen to the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston.
# Illinois v. McArthur

Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned the extent of the government's power to limit an individual's complete control of his or her home pending the arrival of a search warrant. A divided Court held that the search was not unconstitutional because there was a reasonable law-enforcement need to acquire a warrant, namely, to prevent the potential destruction of evidence within the home.

## Background

Tera McArthur asked two police officers to accompany her to a trailer home where she lived with her husband Charles, so that she could take her belongings out of the home. Just after she came out of the trailer, she told the police that Charles McArthur had drugs inside. The police knocked and asked Charles if they could search, which he refused. He then came out of the trailer; an officer prevented him from going back inside while the other policeman rushed to get a warrant. The Illinois Appellate Court held that this action violated the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures without a warrant. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to hear the case in 2000.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court voted 8–1 to reverse the Illinois Appellate Court to hold the actions of the police officers at question constitutional. Justice Breyer wrote the majority opinion which upheld the search. Due to the specific circumstances of the case, the police needed to prevent the investigation scene from being contaminated. Breyer wrote that the Court found "no case in which [we have] held unlawful a temporary seizure that was supported by probable cause and was designed to prevent the loss of evidence while the police diligently obtained a warrant in a reasonable period of time." Moreover, McArthur's argument that his decision to remain on his porch and not allow the police entry did not amount to "a constructive eviction". Instead, Breyer noted that the Court found in a prior case that the doorway of a house is in a 'public place' and thus not subject to warrant rules. He noted in conclusion that the hard-to-contest fact of probable cause made it difficult to accept McArthur's claims.

### Souter's concurrence

Justice Souter joined Breyer's opinion in all respects but wrote separately to condition his support on the belief that the search was appropriate only because of the immediate danger that the evidence could have been destroyed. Only in this unique instance could the warrant requirement be waived.

### Stevens' dissent

Justice Stevens wrote a brief dissenting opinion arguing that the case should have been dismissed because the Illinois legislature has largely reduced penalties for marijuana possession, which made it ridiculous for the officers to rush to get a warrant. He said that even if he reached the merits of the question, he would affirm and hold the search unconstitutional because the majority misapplied a balancing of “privacy-related and law enforcement-related concerns". He wanted to give broader protection to the idea of the home as a place for protection, even if the home in this case was a trailer.
# Juan Robledo

Juan Orlando Robledo Bustos (born 21 August 1979) is a retired Chilean footballer who played as a defender and coach. He is currently the head coach of Mjällby AIF U19.

## Club career

After a year in Turkey he returned to Sweden and Mjällby AIF in August 2012, but in December he chose not to extend his contract with the club. In January 2013 he signed for Östers IF. In February 2014, he once again changed teams when he signed with IFK Värnamo.

## Coaching career

He began his career with FK Karlskrona.

## Honours
### Club
#### Mjällby AIF

* Superettan: 2009
# Opaline gland

Sea hares are gastropods without hard shells, using their specialized ink as their main defensive mechanism instead. Their ink has several purposes, most of which have a chemical basis. For one, the ink serves to cloud the predator's vision as well as halt their senses temporarily. In addition, the chemicals in the ink mimic food. Their skin and digestive tract are toxic to predators as well. They are also seen to change their feeding behaviours in response to averse stimuli.

## Diet and impact on ink

The diet of sea hares enables them to gain the chemicals present in their ink and determine the color of their ink. They have adapted over time to feed mainly on seaweed and algae as without their specific diet they will be left without ink and fall prey to predators. The species they feed on determine the strength of their chemical defense. Individuals that feed on red algae, such as plocamium, were found to have better defense than those that fed on green algae, like ulva lactuca.

## Chemical component

The ink and opaline glands produce ink and opaline respectively; these two substances are mixed in the cavity and expelled towards the predator. The ink and opaline are highly concentrated with free amino acids and ammonium; they are responsible for the response of the predators since predators have receptive sites for them. The ink and opaline has been demonstrated to stimulate appetitive and ingestive behaviours, though opaline differs in the sense in that it inhibits ingestion.

## The effect on predators
### Phagomimicry

Phagomimicry is the defensive behaviour in which expelled chemicals mimic food, deceiving some organisms to eat it instead. In the case of sea hares, the ink produced deceives their predators to attack their ink instead of pursuing the sea hare. This is possible because of the chemicals present in sea hares' ink mixture. The ink and opaline contains high levels of amino acids and ammonium, present in their predators' food. As a result, predators are deceived into attacking the mixture and feeding on it. This gives the sea hare an opportunity to escape. This reaction has been observed in some lobsters.

### Sensory disruption

The chemicals produced also affect the nervous system of the predators. The ink produces an averse response in some predators. For instance, sea anemones shrivel up when they come in contact with the Ink.
# Luis di Giglio

Luis di Giglio (born 22 May 1989) is an Argentine-born Italian cricketer. Di Giglio is a right-handed batsman who bowls left-arm medium pace. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and was educated at the University of Bologna.
Di Giglio made his debut for Italy in the 2010 European Cricket Championship Division One in Jersey, making three appearances in the tournament against the Netherlands A, Denmark, and Jersey. He was later selected as part of Italy's squad for the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier in the United Arab Emirates. He made a single Twenty20 appearance during the tournament, against Kenya, bowling two wicketless overs in Kenya's innings of 170/5, while in Italy's chase, he was dismissed for 3 runs by Hiren Varaiya.
In April 2013, he was selected in Italy's fourteen man squad for the World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda. In November 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut, for Italy against Kenya, on 3 December 2019.