OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Filipović

Benjamin Filipović (1962 – 20 July 2006) was a Bosnian film director. He taught at the directing department of the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo. He died of a heart attack.

## Filmography

* Praznik u Sarajevu (Holiday in Sarajevo, 1991)
* Mizaldo, kraj Teatra (Mizaldo, By the Theater, 1994)
* Dobro uštimani mrtvaci (Well-Tempered Corpses, 2005)
# John N. Schumacher

John "Jack" Norbert Schumacher (born June 17, 1927 – May 14, 2014) was an American-born Filipino Jesuit historian and educator known for his work exploring the Catholic clergy's role in the 1896 Philippine revolution in Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850–1903, first published in 1981.
Schumacher was born in Buffalo, New York. He became a naturalized Filipino citizen in 1977.
His body of work includes The Propaganda Movement, 1880–1895: The Creation of a Filipino Consciousness, the Making of the Revolution (1973); Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Nationalism (1991); Father Jose Burgos: A Documentary History (1999); and Growth and Decline: Essays on Philippine Church History (2009).
Schumacher served as editor-in-chief of the Philippine Studies journal from 1975 to 1978.
# Measure (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Measure is the second album by Matt Pond PA, released in 2000.

## Production

The album was produced by Brian McTear. Pond rewrote many of the songs during the recording sessions, eventually bringing in a drummer.

## Critical reception

Exclaim! wrote that "the winning pop disc thrives on the honeyed tones of Pond's voice and poignant arrangements." The Philadelphia Daily News likened the "folky, string-drenched arrangements" to those of Jeremy Enigk. PopMatters called the album "aching, melancholic, orchestral pop that bordered on gloom and despair without crossing over into the realm of the ominous." In a review of the band's next album, The Green Fury, The A.V. Club deemed Measure "magnificent."

## Track listing

* "Measure 1" – 4:12
* "The Sound and the Words" – 1:28
* "The Hollows" – 3:24
* "Green Grass" – 5:51
* "Measure 2" – 3:08
* "Sugar House" – 1:42
* "New Fall" – 4:38
* "Competition" – 2:34
* "Flying Through the Scenery" – 2:08
* "The Price of Spring" – 3:10
* "It's Over" – 1:49

## Personnel

* Josh Kramer – guitar, bass
* Jim Hosetter – cello
* Rosie McNamara-Jones – violin, backup vocals
* Sean Byrne – drums, percussion
* Matt Pond – vocals, guitar, keys
* Julia Rivers – French horn
* Justin DiFebbos – flute
* Rebecca Cannon – vocals on "Sugar House"
* Brian McTear – guitar, bass, keys, backup vocals, percussion

## Technical personnel

* Recorded and produced by Brian McTear at MinerStreet/CycleSound
* Mastered by John Baker at Maja Audio Group
# Fatih Turan

Fatih Nurullah Turan (born 5 April 1993) is a footballer who plays as a right-back for Belgian club Sporting Hasselt. He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Fortuna Sittard on 18 March 2011. Born in Belgium, he represented Turkey at international youth levels.

## International career

Turan represented Turkey at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Horace Blew

Horace Elford Blew (1878 – 1957) was a Welsh international footballer who played at full-back. He represented Wales on 22 occasions despite playing in The Football League only twice in his career. He also represented the Welsh amateur side.
Blew played for Wrexham, and then Bury, although he did not play a League game for The Shakers. In March 1906, he transferred to Manchester United, but only played one game for them before moving to Manchester City in September 1906. He also appeared for Wrexham Victoria and Brymbo Victoria.
He made his Wales debut in March 1899, and was an automatic selection for the team between 1902 and 1909, missing only five games in that time. Due to his services to football, he was awarded a testimonial in 1908.
In 1905 he is recorded as being the tenant of the Raglan Arms, Lambpit Street, Wrexham, the Bowling Green, Penybryn in 1916, whilst also being recorded as the owner of the Griffin Inn, Ponciau in 1918.
After retiring from football, he was elected to Wrexham Council in May 1919, as a Conservative candidate. He was also listed as an auctioneer and valuer. Blew was Mayor of Wrexham in 1923. His son, Frank, was also a footballer who played for Wrexham and Llandudno.
Horace, whose only appearance with Manchester United in the 1905–06 season was in an away match on Good Friday against Chelsea, won a medal for this one game. The point won in that drawn game helped United to win promotion.
# John Browning (footballer, born 1888)

John Browning (29 November 1888 – 14 November 1964) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic, winning four league titles with the club. He is also remembered for his bribery charges in the early part of the 20th century.

## Career
### Club

Browning played for local clubs Glasgow Perthshire, Bonhill Hibs, Vale of Leven, and Dumbarton Harp before arriving at Parkhead in 1911. He was loaned back to his two previous teams during his first year at the club.
He made his league debut for Celtic in a 1–0 victory over Third Lanark at Cathkin Park on 2 November 1912 and soon displaced John Brown as the regular starter on the wing. He played with a straightforward, forceful attacking flair which led to plenty of goals. In seven years with Celtic he managed to score a goal every three games, including 15 from 38 league matches during the 1914–15 season. He won four Scottish League titles in consecutive years, from 1914 to 1917 (the league continued during World War I).
He moved to Chelsea in June 1919 where he made just five league appearances, before signing for Vale of Leven in June 1920, and then Dumbarton in September 1920; in 1922 he went back to Vale of Leven again (the club now having re-joined the SFL) for two more years.

### International

On 28 February 1914, Browning made his first and only appearance for Scotland, in a goalless draw against Wales at Celtic Park. He represented the Scottish League XI twice, again in 1914 and was also selected to play for the Glasgow FA against Sheffield in the same year.

## Personal life

In 1924, he and Archie Kyle, a former Rangers player, were found guilty of attempting to bribe Bo'ness player Peter Brown in a public house in Glasgow's Dundas Street: both men were sentenced to 60 days' hard labour.
Browning's son of the same name was also a footballer; in addition to playing for Liverpool he also appeared for Dumbarton.
# Enaliarctos

Enaliarctos is an extinct genus of pinnipedimorph, and may represent the ancestor to all pinnipeds. The five species in the genus Enaliarctos have been recovered from late Oligocene and early Miocene (ca. 28-17 million years ago) strata of California and Oregon.

## Description

It had a short tail and developed limbs with webbed feet. Unlike modern sea lions, it had a set of slicing carnassials; the presence of slicing teeth (rather than purely piercing teeth as in modern fish-eating pinnipeds) suggests that Enaliarctos needed to return to shore with prey items in order to masticate and ingest them. Still, Enaliarctos had some sea lion-like characteristics, such as large eyes, sensitive whiskers, and a specialized inner ear for hearing underwater.

## Evolution

Enaliarctos has been heralded as the ancestor of all known pinnipeds, including the families Otariidae (fur seals and sea lions), Desmatophocidae (extinct seal convergent pinnipeds), Phocidae (true seals), and Odobenidae (walruses). Investigations of the biomechanics of Enaliarctos indicate that it used both its forelimbs and hindlimbs during swimming. Modern fur seals and sea lions only use their forelimbs, while true seals primarily use their hindlimbs for aquatic propulsion; lastly, the extant walrus uses both fore- and hindlimbs for swimming. It has been postulated that the condition in Enaliarctos is ancestral for all pinnipeds, and that forelimb swimming was lost in true seals, while hindlimb swimming was lost in fur seals and sea lions. This is significant because there has been considerable debate as to whether pinnipeds share common ancestry. Interpretation of Enaliarctos indicates that all pinnipeds share a common ancestor (which, if it was not Enaliarctos, must have been something very similar, such as the more recently discovered Puijila, of controversial affinities, though).
Enaliarctos emlongi is represented by fossils from coastal Oregon. It existed between 13 and 20 million years ago, during the Hemingfordian age of the Miocene epoch. It was named for renowned fossil collector Douglas Emlong in 1991 by paleontologist Annalisa Berta.
# Periclase

Periclase is a magnesium mineral that occurs naturally in contact metamorphic rocks and is a major component of most basic refractory bricks. It is a cubic form of magnesium oxide (MgO). In nature it usually forms a solid solution with wüstite (FeO) and is then referred to as ferropericlase or magnesiowüstite.
It was first described in 1840 and named from the Greek περικλάω (to break around) in allusion to its cleavage. The type locality is Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples Province, Campania, Italy.
The old term for the mineral is magnesia. Stones from the Magnesia region in ancient Anatolia contained both magnesium oxide and hydrated magnesium carbonate as well as iron oxides (such as magnetite). Thus these stones, called Stones from Magnesia in antiquity, with their unusual magnetic properties were the reason the terms magnet and magnetism were coined.
Periclase is usually found in marble produced by metamorphism of dolomitic limestones. It readily alters to brucite under near surface conditions.
In addition to its type locality, it is reported from Predazzo, Trentino, Italy; Carlingford, County Louth, Ireland; Broadford, Skye and the island of Muck, Scotland; León, Spain; the Bellerberg Volcano, Eifel district, Germany; Nordmark and Långban, Varmland, Sweden; and Kopeysk, southern Ural Mountains, Russia. In the US it occurs at the Crestmore quarry, Riverside County, California; Tombstone, Arizona; Gabbs district, Nye County, Nevada. In Canada, it occurs at Oka, Quebec and in Australia, west of Cowell, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.
The crystal structure of periclase corresponds to that of halite and has been studied extensively due to its simplicity. As a consequence, the physical properties of periclase are well known, which makes the mineral a popular standard in experimental work. The mineral has been shown to remain stable at pressures up to at least 360 GPa.

## Mantle occurrence

Ferropericlase (Mg,Fe)O makes up about 20% of the volume of the lower mantle of the Earth, which makes it the second most abundant mineral phase in that region after silicate perovskite (Mg,Fe)SiO$_3$; it also is the major host for iron in the lower mantle. At the bottom of the transition zone of the mantle, the reaction
    γ–(Mg,Fe)$_2$[SiO$_4$] ↔ (Mg,Fe)[SiO$_3$] + (Mg,Fe)O
transforms γ-olivine into a mixture of perovskite and ferropericlase and vice versa. In the literature, this mineral phase of the lower mantle is also often called magnesiowüstite.
# Nuevo Rocafuerte

Nuevo Rocafuerte is a town in Ecuador. The capital of Aguarico Canton in Orellana Province, it was founded in 1942 as a result of a battle which displaced the inhabitants of the original settlement and subsequent border agreements which made this location a key border spot on the border with Peru.
It is the birthplace of 46th Ecuadorian president Lenín Moreno.

## Climate

Nuevo Rocafuerte has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Nuevo Rocafuerte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.3 (86.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.6 (78.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.9 (69.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 152 (6.0) | 167 (6.6) | 217 (8.5) | 267 (10.5) | 329 (13.0) | 308 (12.1) | 280 (11.0) | 222 (8.7) | 229 (9.0) | 223 (8.8) | 193 (7.6) | 152 (6.0) | 2,739 (107.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* ↑ Citypopulation.de Population and area of Nuevo Rocafuerte
* ↑ "Elecciones en Ecuador: quién es Lenín Moreno, el rostro conciliador que sucederá a Rafael Correa". Clarín (in Spanish). 3 April 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2018. Nació allí porque sus padres -profesores- decidieron trabajar en Nuevo Rocafuerte, que aún hoy no tiene conexión por carretera. Un error en la inscripción en el Registro Civil hizo que su segundo nombre fuera Boltaire, en vez de Voltaire. "Papá era de ideas socialistas y mamá de ideas liberales. A ellos les gustaba mucho leer; a papá, Lenín; y a mamá, Voltaire", explicó.
* ↑ "Climate: Nuevo Rocafuerte". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
* Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 1354.
0°56′00″S 75°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿0.933333°S 75.4°W﻿ / -0.933333; -75.4
* This Ecuador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerald Nicolls

The Ven Gerald Edward Nicolls (1862 – 28 February 1937) was Archdeacon of Lahore from 1909 to 1912.
He was born in Allahabad into a military family and educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was ordained deacon in 1885; and priest in 1886. The following year he married Eleanor, 2nd daughter of Colonel J. B. Hardy, RA: they had four sons and one daughter. He served the Diocese of Lahore at Peshawar, Karachi and Shimla before his time as Archdeacon. Afterwards he was Vicar of Skirbeck from 1912 to 1915, Winterbourne Down from 1915 to 1923; Bedminster from 1923 to 1927; and Bishopsworth from 1927 until his death on 28 February 1937.
# Excellent Italian Greyhound

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| The Boston Phoenix | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| OndaRock | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.0/10 |
| Rock Hard | 9.0/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Excellent Italian Greyhound is Shellac's fourth album, released on June 5, 2007. The album's title is a reference to drummer Todd Trainer's Italian Greyhound, Uffizi, who appears on the album's cover. The album was recorded at Electrical Audio and mastered at Abbey Road by Steve Rooke. The drawings for Excellent Italian Greyhound were created by Jay Ryan from the band Dianogah. As well as a hand screened obi sleeve surrounding the jacket, there are several pictures taken by Joel Larson. As with 1000 Hurts, the vinyl pressing of the album includes an unmarked CD version at no extra charge (CD and LP+CD releases are similarly priced). The band encourages listeners to purchase the vinyl to hear the record as it was intended.
In November 2009, NME included the album on their list of "The Top 100 Greatest Albums Of The Decade".
Voice-over artist, Ken Nordine, appears uncredited on the song "Genuine Lulabelle". The introduction to "Spoke" includes a cover version of the "Rotosound Strings" radio commercial from The Who's 1967 album The Who Sell Out.
In the run-out groove, there is a text etching. Side One - "Pronto Prova..." Side Two - "A Isamu Sta Lapa!"
The song "Genuine Lulabelle" features clips of the Homestar Runner character Strong Bad reciting lines from the song.

## Charts

Album - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2007 | Top Heatseekers | 17 |
| 2007 | Top Independent Albums | 45 |
# Where Once We Walked

Where Once We Walked (full title: Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in The Holocaust), compiled by noted genealogist Gary Mokotoff and Sallyann Amdur Sack with Alexander Sharon, is a gazetteer of 37,000 town names in Central and Eastern Europe focusing on those with Jewish populations in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries and most of whose Jewish communities were almost or completely destroyed during The Holocaust.

## Overview

The book includes a cross-referenced listing of some 23,000 towns (plus alternate names), with the contemporary spelling being primary, associated country (according to contemporary borders), orientation and distance in kilometers from the country's capital city, and map coordinates. The main list is followed by an additional listing organized according to a phonetic index based on the Daitch–Mokotoff Soundex system.

## Revised edition

A second, revised edition (2002), expanded with additional entries and alternate names, provides updated spellings reflecting current geopolitical naming conventions. Judaica Librarianship called Where Once We Walked, "the de facto print gazetteer of the shtetlekh of the Pale of Settlement."
# Jan Mertens (footballer)

Jan Mertens (born 25 February 1995) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Lommel United as a midfielder in the Belgian Second Division.

## Club career

Mertens made his Belgian Pro League debut at 18 October 2014 against R.S.C. Anderlecht. He replaced Ivan Obradović as an 88th-minute substitute in a 1–1 draw at Achter de Kazerne.
# Seasons of War

Seasons of War is the first film directed by Seda Eğridere. The script was written by Eğridere and Mark Harley. Production for Seasons of War took place in Sarajevo in July 2014, and the film was scheduled to premiere at the 2015 Sarajevo Film Festival.

## Cast

* Adnan Novo (as Damir)
* Sanja Popovic (as Jelena)
* Seda Eğridere
* Dina Ganic
* Sara Stambol
* Sacha Ferer Gonzales

## Background

Work on Seasons of War commenced in 2014. The film's plot was conceived by director Seda Eğridere while she was traveling in the Balkans and Bulgaria to research the history of her family during the 1950s through 1970s. Drawing parallels between her family experience and the experiences of local Sarajevans in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Seda Eğridere wrote the script for Seasons of War with writing partner Mark Harley. The script is based on true events of the Bosnian War.

## Production

Production took place in Sarajevo over the course of three weeks in July 2014. Eğridere cast only actors from the former Yugoslavia, most of whom had lived through the war and were therefore able to incorporate their experiences into their performances. Film production was delayed due to the 2014 Southeast Europe floods. In response to the tragedy, Eğridere called on fans via Twitter and Facebook to aid in flood relief by donating funds through the film's Indiegogo campaign. Before production started, comparisons were drawn between Seasons of War and Angelina Jolie's directorial debut, In the Land of Blood and Honey. In response to these comparisons, Eğridere conveyed that she respected Jolie's film and her work as both a director and scriptwriter, but stressed that Seasons of War was a completely different story; not a war film, but rather a film about a couple and the difficult choices they were forced to make.

## Soundtrack

The complete soundtrack of Seasons of War was arranged by Yasin Aydın and Kemal Eren of the Turkish rock band PUL, with which Eğridere had collaborated on a music video in 2012.
# Yvon Gariepy

Yvon Gariepy (born July 13, 1926 in Montreal, Quebec) was the President of the Royal Canadian Mint from 1975 to 1981. In later years, he worked for Canada Post. Gariepy was a professional member of the Order of Engineers of Quebec, Professional Corporation of Urbanists of Quebec, Canadian Institute of Planners and the Institute of the Public Administration of Canada.
On June 6, 1975, Gariépy was appointed to the position. He officially took over the position from Gordon Hunter the next week and reported to the Finance Minister, John Turner. Turner became Prime Minister of Canada in 1984. At the 1975 Royal Canadian Numismatic Association Annual Convention, he announced the launching of two Olympic gold coins. Gariepy was a coin collector himself.
In 1976, Gariepy's role as Master of the Mint started to take shape. He officially opened a new RCM facility capable of producing 700 million coins per year per worker shift in Winnipeg in April. The 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal resulted in a coin program that generated approximately $200 million in gross sales and $50 million in net profit, and the mint produced 8.4 million troy ounces of silver coins, the highest silver consumption for coins in the world.
Gariepy announced that an annual award would be bestowed to the Canadian deemed to have contributed the most to numismatic education in Canada. The award, known as the Royal Canadian Mint Award, was in the form of a sterling silver medal. A panel of numismatists, along with the Royal Canadian Mint, selected the winner, and it was presented at the Annual Royal Canadian Numismatic Association Convention.
The Gold Maple Leaf can be partly attributed to Gariepy. The RCM needed to create a product that would differentiate itself from other mints. The South African Krugerrand, the only other gold bullion coin product at the time, was 22 Karat Gold or .9167 pure. Gariepy wanted to produce a purer product, based on the knowledge that the RCM's refinery was considered the best in the world for quality. In 1979, the RCM struck a .999 pure gold coin featuring the Canadian symbol: a maple leaf. The reverse was designed by the RCM's Master Engraver, Walter Ott, while the obverse featured the effigy of Queen Elizabeth II designed by Arnold Machin.
Another change that was brought about under Gariepy's leadership was the change of the Prestige Set, a Double Dollar Set that featured a nickel dollar and a silver dollar, to a proof set. The coins were of a specimen finish (brilliant relief on a brilliant background). Under Gariepy, the Prestige Set would be changed to a Proof status. The new Proof Set was introduced in March 1981 with an issue price of $36.00 and all the coins had a frosted relief against a mirror background.
On November 30, 1981, Gariepy resigned as Master of the Mint to take a position as President with Canada Post.