OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reproduction (novel)

Reproduction is the debut novel by Canadian writer Ian Williams, published in 2019 by Penguin Random House Canada. The novel centres on the unconventional family life of Army, a biracial man from Brampton, Ontario, from the time of his conception as the child of a brief affair between a white father and a Black Canadian mother who met in a hospital room while tending to their own dying parents, through to his adulthood when his parents are themselves dying.
The novel won the 2019 Giller Prize. It was also shortlisted for the 2019 Amazon.ca First Novel Award, and the 2019 Toronto Book Awards.
# Furta sacra

Furta sacra (Latin, "holy thefts") refers to the medieval Christian practice of stealing saints' relics and moving them to a new shrine. Trade in and thefts of relics led to the creation of a new genre of hagiography that aimed to legitimize the actions that brought relics to their new homes; in these writings, the translation of the relics is often portrayed as morally necessary, or even requested directly by God. Sometimes, hagiographers would try to downplay the theft, but in general it was believed that a relic could not be stolen without the permission of the saint; a successful theft thus indicated saintly approval of the action. Saints Marcellinus and Peter are a famous example. Saint Faith is another. A monk from Conques brought her relics to the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy after spending ten years undercover as a secular priest in Agen, where her relics had previously been housed.
# Ahmed Hatamleh

Ahmed Ghazi Abdel-Hafeeth Hatamleh commonly known as Ahmed Ghazi (Arabic: احمد غازي عبد الحفيظ حتاملة; born 10 July 1982) is a retired Jordanian footballer who played mostly for Al-Hussein as a midfielder.
# H. Ellis Tomlinson

Harold Ellis Tomlinson PhD (1916–1997) was an English schoolteacher and heraldist. He designed many civic and corporate coats of arms, served as heraldic advisor to local government associations, and published monographs on the subject.

## Early life & Education

Tomlinson was born in Cheshire, and moved to The Fylde in 1928. He attended Baines’ Grammar School as a boy, became Senior Prefect in 1933. He attended the University of Manchester where he graduated with a degree in French in 1937 and then a teaching certificate in 1938. Whilst at university he lived at Hulme Hall.

## Baines School

Tomlinson returned to Baines School as a master in 1940. He taught at the school until retirement in 1974, becoming a legend in his own lifetime affectionately known to generations of boys as 'Toss'. He taught a number of subjects and was heavily involved in the school's sporting and extracurricular activities. His favourite football coaching phrase was "'av a dabble".

## Heraldic Career

Tomlinson was heraldic advisor to the Rural District Councils Association from 1954 to 1974, and to the Association of District Councils. He designed arms for many local authorities and corporate bodies in England, Australia and South Africa.
His heraldic publications were The Heraldry of Manchester (1944), The Heraldry of Cheshire (1946), The Armorial Bearings of the Caernarvonshire County Council (1950) and Heraldry in Insurance (1950). He provided the illustrations for Sir George Wollaston's Heraldry (1960) and C.J. Smith's The Civic Heraldry of Warwickshire (1974). His doctoral dissertation was on French Historical Elements in the Civic Heraldry of the United Kingdom (1985).

### Arms Designed

United Kingdom
* Calderdale
* Knutsford Urban District Council
* Pocklington,
* City of Salford,
* Teignbridge,
* Gemmological Association of Great Britain
* Football Association of Wales
South Africa
* George, Western Cape
* Wellington, Western Cape
* Worcester, Western Cape
* South African Institute of Electrical Engineers
Australia
* City of Canterbury (New South Wales)
* Wellington, Western Cape
* Hurstville City Council
* City of Rockdale
* City of Wagga Wagga
Other
* University of the West Indies

## Personal Life

Tomlinson loved his football and was a great fan of Blackpool FC He wrote a history of Blackpool FC, Seasiders - The First 100 years 1887-1987, published by Blackpool FC.
# Wang Lijing

Wang Lijing (born 10 April 1989) is a visually impaired Chinese judoka. She competed in the 52 or 57 kg division at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympics and won a gold medal in 2008 and a silver in 2012. She placed third at the 2003 Fukuoka Tournament as a non-disabled athlete.

## Life

Wang was born in 1989 and as a six year old young girl one of her eyes was accidentally damaged by a knife. Having lost the sight in one eye, she then had her eyesight damaged in the other eye due to the wrong medical care. She was born in Tianjin Municipality and she attended a school there for visually impaired children. She discovered she liked goalball where she had to use hearing and touch instead of sight.
She started to learn to be a judoka in 2002 and the following year she was placed second in the national women's judo 57-kg class for para-athletes. She continued to train and enter competitions and in 2008 she took the gold medal in the 57 kg class at the Beijing Paralympic Games in 2008. She beat Ramona Brussig of Germany to win the class. After this she decided to concentrate at the 52 kg class although this means that she has to have a strict diet.
Wang took silver at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. She was beaten to the 52 kg class gold medal by Ramona Brussig.
# Wen Boren

Wen Boren (Chinese: 文伯仁; pinyin: Wén Bórén; Wade–Giles: Wen Po-jen); ca. (1502–1575) was a Chinese landscape painter during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

## Early life

Wen was born in Changzhou (present day Wuxian of Jiangsu province). His style name was 'Du Cheng' (德承) and his pseudonyms were 'Wu Feng' (五峰), 'Bao Sheng' (葆生), and 'She Sheng Lao Nong' (摄山老农). He was the nephew of the famous painter Wen Zhengming.

## Career

He was known as a landscape painter but he also painted figures. He belonged to the Wu School which painted in the style of the Yuan dynasty. The style of painting Boren used was known as Literati painting or ink wash. He worked out of the studio of his uncle Wen Zhengming; studying the works of the old masters.
One of his paintings titled "River Landscape with Towering Mountains" is housed at the Seattle Art Museum and it is a hanging scroll Ink and color on paper.

## Personal life

The Wufeng Garden in Suzhou, China is named after five rocks within the garden The garden was built by Wen Boren and he had his home there.
# Maersk Hangzhou

Maersk Hangzhou is an H-class container ship operated by Maersk Line. It is Singapore-flagged and is owned by Moller Singapore Asia-Pacific, a subsidiary of the Maersk company. The ship was attacked by Houthi fighters during the Red Sea Crisis on 30 December 2023.

## Red Sea attack

On 30 December 2023, Maersk Hangzhou was hit by a land-based missile, though suffering only limited damage and no casualties. The following day, the ship issued a distress call after coming under attack from what U.S. CENTCOM described as four Iran-backed Houthi small boats.
Several shots were fired and attempts to board were made and a contracted security team returned fire. The United States Navy's aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and destroyer USS Gravely responded to the distress call. Verbal commands were issued to the four boats, and helicopters from the Dwight D. Eisenhower were dispatched. After taking small arms fire, United States Navy helicopters returned fire, sinking the boats and killing their crews (the fourth boat withdrew). There was no damage to U.S. equipment or personnel.
Maersk decided to temporarily pause transits through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden following the attack.
According to Ports Europe, Maersk Hangzhou arrived in the Port of Trieste with no visible damage the week of 16 January 2024.
# Citizenship education (immigrants)

Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO).

## Belgium

An integration program is organized in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The program is obliged in many cases and consists of an integration course made up of a basic level Dutch course and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the program in Brussels, without any obligation.

## Germany

In order to obtain German citizenship, it is compulsory for a citizen to pass the Integrationskurs - which teaches the basics of the German language and German culture and society, such as the German legal system, history, and culture, rights, and obligations in Germany, etc.

## Netherlands

In the Netherlands, the citizen education for new citizens is called "inburgeringsplicht". In many cases, the foreigner is obliged to learn very basic Dutch and basic knowledge about Dutch society while still abroad. The immigrant must pass an exam abroad before receiving a visa for temporary residence. All this depends on certain criteria (especially what country the foreigner comes from).

## United States

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States, government programs prepared immigrants to take citizenship exams or qualify for citizenship. Many corporations, most prominently Ford, offered similar programs to their employees and families of their employees. In addition, various charities also provided this service.

## United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom in 2002, David Blunkett introduced a series of proposals where immigrants would take a written "test" and participate in a ceremony before they could be granted British nationality. Before being given a passport, applicants read Life in the United Kingdom (a book providing information about the UK), prepare for and sit a 45-minute test on British society, history, and culture.
# Subroto Roy (economist)

Subroto Roy is an Indian economist, formerly an economic policy advisor to Rajiv Gandhi (1990–91), contributing editor to The Statesman and faculty member at UH-Manoa and IIT Kharagpur.

## Biography

He graduated from St. Paul's School, Darjeeling in 1971. He then went to Haileybury College, Hertford, England completing GCE Advanced and Special Levels in physics, chemistry and biology in 1973. Subsequently, he entered the London School of Economics, and graduated with a first class honours degree in the BScEcon specialising in mathematical economics, econometrics, monetary economics and international economics in 1976.
In 1982, he was awarded the PhD in the Faculty of Economics of the University of Cambridge, where Professor Frank Hahn had been supervisor. Professor CJ Bliss of Oxford University and Professor Terence W Hutchison of Birmingham University were the Examiners of the doctoral thesis "On liberty and economic growth: preface to a philosophy for India".
He served as an economic advisor to former Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi.

## Career

He has taught economics and/or finance at several Cambridge colleges, the Delhi School of Economics, Virginia Tech, Cornell University, Brigham Young University, UH-Manoa, IIT Kharagpur, University of Buckingham. He has been a consultant at the World Bank and the IMF in Washington, and worked briefly on Wall Street.

## Publications

India's Money 2012
Margaret Thatcher's Revolution: How It Happened and What It Meant 2006
Foundations of Pakistan's Political Economy 1993
Foundations of India's political economy: Towards an agenda for the 1990s 1992
The Philosophy of Economics: On the Scope of Reason in Economic Inquiry 1991
Pricing, Planning & Politics: A Study of Economic Distortions in India 1984
# Amer Abu Hwaiti

Amer Abdel-Karim Radhi Abu Hwaiti (born 23 February 1989) is a Jordanian retired footballer of Palestinian origin.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 November 2007 | Tashkent | Nepal | 2–0 | Win | 2008 AFC Youth Championship qualification |
| 2 | 15 October 2008 | Zarqa | Iraq | 1–1 | Draw | U-19 Friendly |
| 3 | 3 November 2008 | Khobar | Thailand | 2–3 | Loss | 2008 AFC U-19 Championship |
# Asturoceras

Asturoceras is an extinct late Paleozoic ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the Goniatitida, named by Ruzhencev and Bogoslovskaya in 1969.
As for its family, the Dimorphoceratidae, the shell of Asturoceras is completely involute, with a closed umbilicus, and the ventral lobe becomes extremely wide during growth by subdivision. In Asturoceras at maturity the ventral lobe has six bifid branches.
Fossils of this genus were found in Spain and England.

## Related genera

* Dimorphoceras
* Trizonoceras
# Owen Maseko

Owen Maseko (born on 24 August 1975) is a Zimbabwean visual artist and installation artist, described as "one of Zimbabwe's most prominent artists".
In March 2010, he was arrested "less than 24 hours after his new exhibition opened" at the National Gallery in Bulawayo. His works referred to the massacres of Ndebele civilians during the Gukurahundi in the 1980s, carried out by forces loyal to Robert Mugabe. The exhibition, called "Sibathontisele" ("Let's Drip On Them"), consisted in "three installations and twelve paintings". Maseko was charged, under the Public Order and Security Act, with "undermining the authority" of President Robert Mugabe. He was also charged with "causing offence to persons of a particular race or religion". The charges carried a possible twenty-year prison sentence.
He was granted bail. In September, his trial was postponed pending consideration by the Supreme Court as to "whether criminalising creative arts infringes on the freedom of expression and freedom of conscience", as guaranteed by the Constitution. A magistrate granted an application to the Supreme Court on constitutional grounds, and on the grounds that Maseko's art depicted events which had unquestionably happened.
Maseko was second runner up for the Freedom to Create Prize in 2010, for his exhibition on the Gukurahundi killings.
# Alan Carr's Happy Hour

Alan Carr's Happy Hour is a British comedy show, presented by comedian Alan Carr. The programme features celebrity guests, sketches, topical chat and music. The first series consisted of three episodes. The first episode of the first series aired on Channel 4 on 2 December 2016 and the last on 16 December 2016.

## Production

In October 2016, it was announced that Channel 4 had commissioned a new pre-watershed show titled Alan Carr: Happy Hour, a spin-off to Alan Carr: Chatty Man, which was cancelled on 9 October 2016 due to low ratings battled against BBC One's The Graham Norton Show, which got higher ratings. Happy Hour was to be similar to Chatty Man, however without interviews with celebrities or alcohol, as Channel 4 wanted to attract a younger audience. There would also be audience surprises and games.
The show aired on Fridays at 8 pm on Channel 4.

## Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 December 2016 | 16 December 2016 |

## Episodes

| Date | Episode number | Guests | Ratings (millions) |
| 2 December | 1 | Rebel Wilson, Rob Beckett, Jack Whitehall, Honey G, Amanda Holden, Bastille and James Arthur | 0.76 |
| 9 December | 2 | Sarah Millican, Olly Murs, Craig David and Jamie Oliver | 0.72 |
| 16 December | 3 | Michelle Keegan, John Legend, Louisa Johnson and Robbie Williams | 0.85 |
# Bhatt Salh

Bhatt Salh was a Sarswat Brahmin bard in the court of Guru Arjan, whose three hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.
# Kushk-e Nar District

Kushk-e Nar District (Persian: بخش کوشکنار) is in Parsian County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kushk-e Nar.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Kushk-e Nar was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 19,328 in 3,911 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,615 people in 2,671 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 12,566 inhabitants in 3,431 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kushk-e Nar District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Behdasht RD | 11,557 | 4,231 | 4,465 |
| Kushk-e Nar RD | 7,771 | 4,482 | 4,841 |
| Kushk-e Nar (city) | | 2,902 | 3,260 |
| Total | 19,328 | 11,615 | 12,566 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Takanashi Masayori

Takanashi Masayori (高梨政頼) (died 1581) was a retainer beneath the clan of Uesugi throughout the latter Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. Masayori was the eldest son of Shinano warlord Takanashi Sumiyori and supported his father's intent to restore their land after Takeda Shingen claimed it as his own.
As Masayori thus became a retainer to the powerful Uesugi Kenshin in prospect of achieving this goal, he fought under the former's banner throughout the Third and Fourth Battles of Kawanakajima. As a result of Masayori's service he became known as one of Kenshin's Twenty-Eight Generals. Despite this, Masayori did not support his lord following Kawanakajima in 1561, but chose the Ogasawara as a new master.
# Gracianella

Gracianella is a genus of fossil brachiopods. It was described by Johnson and Coucot in 1967, and existed from the Silurian to the Devonian of Australia, Austria, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Italy, Tajikistan, and the United States. A new species, G. paulula, was described by Andrzej Baliński in 2012, from the early Devonian of Ukraine.
# 2MASS J08381155+1511155

2M0838+15 (also known as 2MASS J08381155+1511155) is a triple brown dwarf with all three components being T dwarfs. It was the first fully resolved triple T-type brown dwarf system that was discovered.

## Description

2M0838+15 was discovered in a cross-match of 2MASS and WISE as a possible T6-T7 dwarf. An unresolved spectrum with NASA IRTF was obtained. Follow-up imaging observations with Keck NIRC2 showed that this system is a triple system. Follow-up observations with Keck/OSIRIS resulted in resolved spectrum of the A and the BC components. The spectrum for component A matches a T3 ±1 spectral type. The BC spectrum matches a combined spectral type, which is composed of T3 ± 1 (B), and T4.5 ± 1 (C). Follow-up imaging showed that the triple has a common proper motion. Components BC have a relative small separation of around 2.5 AU and should have an orbital period of around 12 or 21 years. This could mean that in the future the masses can be measured for both components by using the dynamical mass method. For an age of 3 billion years the researchers estimate masses of 63+58+52 M$_J$, and for an age of 300 million years the researchers estimate masses of 21+19+17 M$_J$. The researchers find that for an age of 3 billion years the system would have a gravitational binding energy of about 20 × 10$^{41}$ erg. This would be high enough for the system to survive a dynamical ejection from a star-forming region. For an age of 300 million years, the gravitational binding energy is about 1.6 × 10$^{41}$ erg, which would make it a rare weakly bound triple. The researchers conclude that it is less likely that 2M0838+15 is young.
# Ateleaspis

Ateleaspis is an extinct genus of primitive ostracoderm fish that lived in the Silurian period (Wenlock Epoch) to the Lower Devonian. Like other ostracoderms, Ateleaspis had a head shield similar to that of Cephalaspis. Species from Silurian period were found in Norway and Scotland, but now has been found also in Siberia from Early Devonian period.

## Description

Ateleaspis possibly is the most basal vertebrate with paired fins. Ateleaspis was a small fish (about 15 – 20 cm) and had a flat headshield and a narrow trunk covered by brick-like scales.
# Yu Yuzhen

Yu Yuzhen (born 5 March 1998) is a Chinese track and field athlete competing in javelin throw. She competed in the women's javelin throw event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. She did not qualify to compete in the final.
In 2015, she won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar.
# Antonio del Rincón (painter)

Antonio del Rincón (ca. 1446–1500) was a 15th-century Spanish painter and artist, a court painter to los Reyes Católicos, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.
Born in Guadalajara, Spain around 1446, del Rincón is supposed to have studied painting in Italy, either in Rome or Florence, possibly under Andrea del Castagno or Domenico Ghirlandajo. Upon his return to Spain he was appointed court painter by the Catholic Monarchs, whose portraits he painted. He was awarded the Order of St. Jago for his contributions to the court, and has been described by 19th-century art historians to be "considered as the founder of the Spanish school [of painting]" and "the first distinguished Spanish painter".
# Tonga national netball team

The Tonga national netball team (Tongan: timi netipolo fakafonua ʻa Tonga) represents Tonga in international women's netball. Although netball has been played in Tonga, they joined the International Netball Federation in 2011. Tonga won bronze at the South Pacific Games in 1983, 1991 and 1995. On 21 July 2019, Tonga Re-entered at nineteenth in the INF World Rankings.
In June 2022 the team was renamed the Tonga Tala.
They were undefeated at the 2023 Oceania Netball World Cup Qualifiers, and qualified for the 2023 Netball World Cup. Following the qualifiers they were ranked 9th in the world. In March 2023 they rose to 7th ranked following the PacificAus Series.

## Current squad

Tongan netball team for the 2023 Netball World Cup:

## Competitive history

Netball World Cup :
| Year | Championship | Location | Placing |
| 1999 | 10th World Championships | Christchurch, New Zealand | 22nd |
| 2023 | 16th World Cup | Cape Town, South Africa | 8th |
Pacific Games :
| Year | Games | Event | Location | Placing |
| 1983 | VII Games | Netball | Apia, Samoa | 3rd |
| 1991 | IX Games | Netball | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 3rd |
| 1995 | X Games | Netball | Papeete, Tahiti | 3rd |
| 2003 | XII Games | Netball | Suva, Fiji | 5th |
| 2015 | XV Games | Netball | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | 5th |
| 2019 | XVI Games | Netball | Apia, Samoa | 2nd |
| 2023 | XVII Games | Netball | Honiara, Solomon Islands | 1st |
Pacific Mini Games :
| Year | Games | Event | Location | Placing |
| 1985 | II Games | Netball | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | 3rd |
| 1993 | IV Games | Netball | Port Vila, Vanuatu | 4th |
| 2009 | VIII Games | Netball | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | 5th |
| 2017 | X Games | Netball | Port Vila, Vanuatu | 2nd |
# Alan Protheroe

Alan Protheroe CBE (10 January 1934 – 6 April 2013) was a BBC executive who served as assistant Director-General in the 1980s. In 1987, he went on to run the Services Sound and Vision Corporation, now BFBS, providing radio and television services to the British Armed Forces.
During his tenure overseeing BBC News, Protheroe is credited with fighting for "old-fashioned hard news values", including promoting well respected journalists (such as John Humphries) into newsreader positions for the first time at the BBC. Protheroe continued to serve in the Territorial Army throughout his time at the BBC and was promoted to full colonel in 1984. In 1980 he was awarded a military MBE and appointed CBE (military) in 1991.
# Marginella musica

Marginella musica, common name the musical marginal shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 22 mm.
The shell shape and glossy surface are typical of a Marginella . The striped colour pattern is distinctive. The adult shells are relatively solid. The outer lip is thickened. The lower part of the columella shows four oblique pleats.
The colour of the shell is pale brown to greyish-brown with fine black spiral lines. The animal is cream to pale orange, with a pattern of fine red lines on its large foot.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa at the west coast and the Agulhas Bank(Namibia to Algoa Bay), at depths between 40 m and 550 m.; also off Mauretania.