OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hildoceras bifrons

Hildoceras bifrons is an extinct species of ammonite in the family Hildoceratidae. It dates from about 175 million years ago in the Early Jurassic when it was both widespread and common. Fossils have been found in North Africa and Europe, including several regions of England.

## Origin of the name

The genus name has been given the name Hildoceras in honour of St. Hilda of Whitby (614-680 AD). Legend has it that this lady was required to found an abbey on the cliffs above Whitby, in the north of England. Finding the site to be infested by snakes (a devilish omen), she prayed to the Lord and the snakes coiled up and were turned to stone. She picked them up and threw them over the cliff, and that is why there are so many ammonite fossils in the rocks below the abbey. The specific name bifrons comes from Bifron, a demon, another name for the Roman god, Janus.

## Description

Hildoceras bifrons has a slender, flattened, deeply embossed spiral shell with dense transverse ribbing and a deep groove that runs parallel to the spiral. The umbilicus is convex and has gently sloping sides. The aperture is circular. The fossils come in two sizes, the macroconch (female) ranging in size from 95 to 175 millimetres (3.7 to 6.9 in) in diameter and the microconch (male) which ranges from 24 to 41 millimetres (0.94 to 1.61 in). When the animal was alive, the interior of the shell was divided into chambers which were partly filled with air for buoyancy. The soft parts of the body have not been preserved in the fossils known, but it is probable that Hildoceras bifrons was a predator and caught its prey with tentacles that projected from its aperture.

## Distribution

Fossils of Hildoceras bifrons have been found in North Africa, the Caucasus Mountains, Europe and Eastern England. It is particularly associated with the fossil beds in the Whitby Mudstone Formation, Yorkshire, England. It is so characteristic of the strata in which it is found that it is used as an index fossil to help identify the geological period of the rocks. It dates back to the Toarcian in the Early Jurassic, some 184 to 175 million years ago.

## Biology

There has been much debate as to the mode of life and swimming ability of ammonites. Their closest living relatives, the nautiluses, are able to swim because their weight does not exceed their buoyancy, their apertures are suitably orientated and they have sufficient stability to maintain a vertical position. Careful examination of Hildoceras bifrons and some other ammonites makes it seem unlikely that they had a pelagic lifestyle and it is believed that they were primarily benthic animals living on the seabed.
# Rhacophyllites

Rhacophyllites is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the family Discophyllitidae. These nektonic carnivores lived during the Triassic period, from Carnian to Rhaetian age.

## Species

* Rhacophyllites debilis Hauer, 1846
* Rhacophyllites kavasensis Kovacs, 1942

## Description

Rhacophyllites can reach a maximum diameter of about 120 millimetres (4.7 in). They have a discoidal, generally evolute shell. The first lateral saddle of the suture is diphyllic and adjacent lateral saddles are diphyllic or triphillic.
# Hartl Formation

The Hartl Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Langhian stage of the Miocene period.
# Huitrera Formation

The Huitrera Formation is a geological formation in the Neuquén Basin in northern Patagonian Argentina whose strata date back to the Early Eocene of the Paleogene, or Casamayoran in the South American land mammal age classification.
The formation is together with the Reyhuau basalts part of the Pilcaniyeu Belt, a volcanic belt active in Paleocene to middle Eocene times.

## Description

The Huitrera Formation was first defined by Ravazzoli and Sesana in 1977. The name has been used to identify various volcaniclastic sequences, among others in the Ñirihuau fold-and-thrust belt. The up to 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) thick formation comprises mudstones and sandstones deposited in a crater lake environment. Part of the formation comprises andesites, dacitic and rhyolitic ignimbrites, volcanic breccias, tuffs and trachybasalts.
The formation was initially described as Late Eocene to Early Oligocene, but was later dated to 54.24 ± 0.45 Ma, meaning the Huitrera Formation is Ypresian, or in the SALMA classification, Casamayoran in age.

## Fossil content

The following macrofossils were reported from the formation:
* Birds
** Ueekenkcoracias
* Amphibians
** Llankibatrachus truebae
** Patagopipa corsolinii
* Insects
** Odonata
*** Inacayalestes aikunhuapi
** Beetles
*** Thesaurus punctatus (originally Catogenus)
* Flora
** Menispermites calderensis
** Raiguenrayun cura
** Cupressaceae indet.
** Podocarpaceae indet.
** Lauraceae indet.
The formation has also provided many pollen, analyzed in 2003 by Melendi et al.
# Wilding Park

Wilding Park is a tennis facility located in Christchurch, New Zealand. The land at Wilding Park was purchased by the Canterbury Lawn Tennis Association in the early 1920s and gradually developed into a tennis centre.
Several years ago, during the restructure of tennis in New Zealand, the Wilding Park assets were transferred to the Wilding Park Foundation Incorporated to ensure they were held in trust in perpetuity for the tennis players of the region. From the 1970s for three decades Wilding Park was known as ‘Davis Cup City’ with most of New Zealand's home ties played there; this included many World Group ties or the earlier equivalent Zone Finals. In the last decade it has hosted annual ITF Junior Circuit events, Futures tennis tournaments, the ITF World Team Cup, ITF Super Seniors, an Asian Zone Fed Cup tournament and the 2011 ITF Seniors Championships. The Wilding Park Complex is named after Frederick Wilding, whose son, Tony Wilding, is still the only New Zealander to win a Wimbledon singles title.
Pre-earthquake, the centre had 39 courts altogether, six indoor Rebound Ace courts, twenty-five outdoor hard courts and eight natural grass courts. Its 39 courts made it the largest tennis centre in New Zealand.

## Earthquake

The February 2011 Christchurch earthquake had a devastating effect on the Wilding Park Complex, severely damaging all of the 39 courts as well as causing considerable damage to the buildings. Engineers undertook an assessment of the facilities and all the buildings were repairable although the courts required considerable reconstruction. The facilities re-opened in April 2013.
# Isla Colón Formation

The Isla Colón Formation is an Early Pleistocene geologic formation in the Bocas del Toro Province of northwestern Panama. It preserves coral fossils. The formation, part of the Bocas del Toro Group, comprises limestones and sandstones deposited in a reefal environment.

## Fossil content

* Isophyllia maoensis
# Leiv Heggstad

Leiv Heggstad (24 March 1879 – 8 March 1954) was a Norwegian educator, linguist and translator. He was born in Namsos as the son of linguist and professor Marius Hægstad and Pernele Larsdotter Midgaard, and was a brother of engineering professor Olav Heggstad. Among his works are Utsyn yver gamall norsk folkevisedikting from 1912, Gamalnorsk ordbok from 1930, and Norsk grammatikk from 1931. He also translated books from Latin into Nynorsk language.
# Lignites de Soissonais

The Lignites de Soissonais is a geologic formation in the Var, Marne departments of France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ypresian stage of the Eocene period.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Reptiles
#### Turtles

* Axestemys vittata
* Francellia salouagmirae
* Merovemys ploegi
* Neochelys arenarum
* N. eocaenica
* Allaeochelys sp.
* Palaeochelys sp.
* Trionyx sp.

#### Lizards

* Dormaalisaurus girardoti
* Geiseltaliellus longicaudus
* Tinosaurus europeocaenus
* Eolacerta sp.
* Necrosaurus sp.
* Tinosaurus sp.
* Amphisbaenidae indet.
* Anguini indet.
* Helodermatidae indet.
* Gekkonidae indet.
* Melanosaurini indet.

#### Snakes

* Calamagras gallicus
* Dunnophis matronensis
* Saniwa orsmaelensis
* Anniealexandria sp.

### Mammals
#### Primates

* Arcius fuscus
* A. lapparenti
* Avenius amatorum
* Cantius savagei
* Donrussellia provincialis
* Phenacolemur lapparenti
* Platychoerops daubrei
* Plesiadapis aff. remensis
* Pelycodus aff. eppsi
* Toliapina lawsoni
* T. vinealis
* cf. Agerinia sp.
* Adapidae indet.

#### Artiodactyls

* Bunophorus cappettai
* Diacodexis gazini
* D. varleti
* Cuisitherium sp.
* ?Diacodexis sp.
* ?Simpsonodus sp.

#### Carnivora

* Miacidae indet.
* ?Miacidae indet.

#### Cimolesta

* Plesiesthonyx luciae
* P. minimus
* cf. Hyracolestes sp.
* Palaeoryctidae indet.

#### Ferae

* Palaeonictis gigantea
* Quercygale smithi
* Uintacyon hookeri
* cf. Viverravus sp.

#### Hyaenodonta

* Didelphodus cf. absarokae
* Eoproviverra eisenmanni
* Galecyon gallus
* Minimovellentodon russelli
* Morlodon vellerei
* Preregidens cf. langebadrae
* Prototomus girardoti
* cf. Didelphodus sp.

#### Insectivora

* Apatemys mutiniacus
* A. sigogneaui
* Apatemys sp.
* Heterohyus sp.

#### Macroscelidea

* Neomatronella luciannae
* Macrocranion cf. nitens

#### Microchiroptera

* Ageina tobieni
* Icaronycteris menui

#### Microchiropteramorpha

* Archaeonycteris brailloni
* cf. Ageina sp.
* cf. Archaeonycteris sp.

#### Multituberculata

* Ectypodus riansensis

#### Perissodactyls

* Cymbalophus cuniculus
* Hyracotherium aff. leporinum
* Paschatherium russelli
* P. cf. dolloi
* ?Paschatherium sp.
* Pliolophus vulpiceps
* Teilhardimys musculus

#### Placentalia

* Hyopsodus itinerans
* Phenacodus cf. teilhardi
* cf. Paroxyclaenus sp.
* Phenacodus sp.

#### Rodents

* Microparamys cf. chandoni
* Pantrogna russelli
* Paramys cf. pourcyensis
* ?Ailuravinae indet.

#### Soricomorpha

* Placentidens lotus
* cf. Leptacodon sp.

#### Theriiformes

* Amphiperatherium aff. brabantense
* A. goethei
* A. cf. maximum
* Peradectes louisi
* Peratherium matronense
* ?Leptictidae indet.
* ?Nyctitheriidae indet.
* cf. Paroxyclaenidae indet.
# Nicetas of Remesiana

Nicetas (c. 335–414) was Bishop of Remesiana (present-day Bela Palanka, Serbia), which was then in the Roman province of Dacia Mediterranea.

## Biography

Nicetas promoted Latin sacred music for use during the Eucharistic worship and reputedly composed a number of liturgical hymns. Though some nineteenth and twentieth-century scholars number the major Latin Christian hymn of praise, the Te Deum, to Nicetas (traditionally attributed to Ambrose and Augustine) this is now considered "controversial". He is presumed to be the missionary to the barbarian Thracian tribe of the Bessi.
Because of his missionary activity, his contemporary and friend, Paulinus of Nola, lauded him poetically for instructing in the Gospel barbarians changed by him from wolves to sheep and brought into the fold of peace, and for teaching to sing of Christ with Roman heart bandits, who previously had no such ability. However, it is doubtful whether these barbarians really were barbarians, or whether their mention is only a poetical topos. Indeed, Paulinus, who wrote a quite classical Latin poetry, probably used existing poetical authorities. For Dacia, where Nicetas was from, the poetical authority was Ovid, although the Dacia (probably the province Dacia Mediterranea) of that time did not correspond with the Getia where Ovid had been banished to.
In 398, Nicetas made a pilgrimage to Nola to visit the grave of Felix of Nola.
Lengthy excerpts survive of his principal doctrinal work, Instructions for Candidates for Baptism, in six books. They show that he stressed the orthodox position in trinitarian doctrine. They contain the expression "communion of saints" about the belief in a mystical bond uniting both the living and the dead in a certain hope and love. No evidence survives of previous use of this expression, which has since played a central role in formulations of the Christian creed.
His feast day as a saint is on 22 June.
# Lisbon Formation

The Lisbon Formation is a geologic formation in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is predominantly sandstone deposited during the Paleogene Period.

## Characterization

Middle Eocene layers, mostly marine or coastal in origin, are found in west central Georgia and compose the Claiborne Group. The group contains the Tallahatta Formation at the bottom layer, followed by the Lisbon Formation in the middle, and the McBean Formation at the top. The Tallahatta Formation is mainly composed of sandstone and clays that formed on land in river systems. Above the Tallahatta is the Lisbon Formation, composed mainly of fossil-bearing clays, fine sands, and limestones that formed as the rising sea level caused the sea to flood over the nonmarine Tallahatta.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Armenia

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Armenia.

## List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

| Formation | Period |
| Karabaglyar Formation | Induan |
| Karabaglyar Formation | Changhsingian |
| Ali Bashi Formation | Changhsingian |
| Akhura Formation | Changhsingian |
| Akhura Formation | Wuchiapingian |
| Dzhulfa Formation | Wuchiapingian |
| Julfa Formation | Wuchiapingian |
| Khachik Formation | Wuchiapingian |
| Khachik Formation | Capitanian |
| Arpinskaya Formation | Wordian-Capitanian |
| Gnishik Formation | Wordian |
| Arpa Formation | Wordian |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Angola

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Angola.

## List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

| Group | Formation | Period |
| | Luanda Formation | Late Miocene-Pliocene |
| | Quimbriz Formation | Miocene |
| | Quifangondo Formation | Eocene |
| | Landana Formation | Selandian |
| | Teba Formation | Turonian-Campanian |
| | N'Golome Marl | Late Coniacian |
| | Itombe Formation | Turonian |
| Cassange Group | Camadas Com Peixes Formation | Early Triassic |
Itombe formation was considered Turonian in age, but new data suggests to be Coniacian.
# Beto Vázquez Infinity (album)

Beto Vazquez Infinity is the first album by Beto Vázquez Infinity, released in March 2001.

## Track listing

* "Until Dawn (Angels of Light)" – 7:39 (featuring Tarja Turunen)
* "Wizard" – 5:09 (featuring Tarja Turunen, Sabine Edelsbacher)
* "Sadness in the Night" – 7:02 (featuring Tarja Turunen)
* "Through Times Part I" – 1:41
* "Through Times Part II" – 2:27 (featuring Candice Night)
* "Golden Hair" – 2:49 (featuring Candice Night)
* "Infinity Space" – 4:02
* "Through Times Part III" – 4:38 (featuring Candice Night)
* "The Laws of the Future" – 4:40 (featuring Tarja Turunen, Sabine Edelsbacher)
* "Promises Under the Rain" – 5:39 (featuring Tarja Turunen, Candice Night, Sabine Edelsbacher)
* "The Battle of the Past" – 4:22 (featuring Fabio Lione)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Gonzalo Iglesias, Javier Bagata: Electric and acoustic guitars
* Danilo Moschen: Keyboards
* Beto Vazquez: String and electric bass
* Jörg Michael: Drums
* Lilah Bertolini: Flutes, tin whistle, low whistle, medieval whistle

### Vocalists

* Tarja Turunen
* Candice Night
* Sabine Edelsbacher
* Fabio Lione
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Lesotho

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Lesotho.
| Group | Formation | Period |
| Drakensberg Group | Drakensberg Formation | Pliensbachian |
| Stormberg Group | Clarens Formation | Sinemurian |
| Stormberg Group | Elliot Formation | Carnian-Sinemurian |
| Stormberg Group | Molteno Formation | Carnian-Norian |
# Glen Weldon

Glen Weldon is an American writer, cultural critic, and podcaster. He has written for publications such as The Washington Post, The New York Times, Slate, The Atlantic, and McSweeney's. Weldon currently writes for the NPR Arts Desk and is a panelist on the podcast Pop Culture Happy Hour.

## Career

Weldon currently writes for the NPR Arts Desk and is a panelist on the podcast Pop Culture Happy Hour with Linda Holmes, Stephen Thompson, and Aisha Harris.
In his work, Weldon often draws on his life experience as a gay man and a self-described "nerd". In addition to shorter fiction work appearing in anthologies and publications, he is the author of two non-fiction pop culture histories about comic book superheroes and nerd culture. Superman: The Unauthorized Biography, published in 2013, chronicled the history of Superman and his role as an iconic American figure. 2016's The Caped Crusade covered Batman's relevance through decades of popular culture.
Weldon has earned an Arts Journalism Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, a Pew Fellowship in the Arts for Fiction, a Ragdale Writing Fellowship, and an Amtrak Writers' Residency.

## Personal life

Weldon grew up in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended Southampton College and graduated with a degree in marine biology. On his NPR bio page, it is stated that he was "a completely inept marine biologist and a slightly better-ept competitive swimmer."

## Works

* Superman: The Unauthorized Biography. ISBN 9781118341841
* The Caped Crusade: Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture. ISBN 9781476756691
* "Of MSE-6 and Men" short story in From a Certain Point of View
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia are not as numerous as in neighboring South Africa, but several formations have provided unique fossil assemblages, particularly the Ediacaran fauna of the Vendian to Cambrian Nama Group, fossil fish in the Carboniferous to Permian Ganigobis Formation and Eocene Langental Formation, typical Permian Gondwanan biota in the Huab, Gai-As and Whitehill Formations, Early Triassic therapsids in the Omingonde Formation, Early Jurassic dinosaur trackways in the Etjo Sandstone and Early Miocene mammals and reptiles in the Elisabeth Bay Formation.

## List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

| Group | Formation | Period |
| | Etosha Limestone | Early Pleistocene |
| | Tsondab Sandstone | Mio-Pliocene |
| | Andoni Formation | Langhian |
| | Elisabeth Bay Formation | Aquitanian-Burdigalian |
| | Buntfeldschuch Formation | Priabonian |
| | Langental Formation | Bartonian-Priabonian |
| | Eocliff Limestone | Bartonian |
| | Black Crow Limestone | Ypresian-Lutetian |
| Etendeka Group | Etjo Sandstone | Early Jurassic |
| Karoo Supergroup | Omingonde Formation | Anisian-Ladinian |
| "Ecca" Group | Gai-As Formation | Kungurian-Wordian |
| "Ecca" Group | Huab Formation | Artinskian-Kungurian |
| Ecca Group | Whitehill Formation | Artinskian-Kungurian |
| Dwyka Group | Ganigobis Formation | Sakmarian |
| Dwyka Group | Ganigobis Formation | Gzhelian |
| Nama Group | Nomtsas Formation | Ediacaran-Cambrian |
| Nama Group | Urusis Formation | Ediacaran-Cambrian |
| Nama Group | Kuibis Quartzite | Ediacaran |
| Nama Group | Naldaus/Nudaus Formation | Ediacaran |
| Nama Group | Zaris Formation | Ediacaran |
| Nama Group | Dabis Formation | Ediacaran |
# Viroqua Daniels

Viroqua Daniels (1859–1942), later Viroqua Daverkosen, was an anarchist writer in the United States.

## Early life

Daniels was born on December 4, 1859, to Sylvester Daniels and Mary (Lumley) Daniels in Tipton, Iowa, the third of five children. When she was sixteen years old, she moved to her family's homestead in Northern California, becoming a farmer in the mountains. At age nineteen, she was in a wagon accident, hitting her head on the steering wheel after her skirt caught in the brake; the injury led to chronic illness.

## Activity and views

In contrast with her anarchist contemporaries, who welcomed the revolutionary potential for self-governance in the United States Declaration of Independence, Daniels considered it a trap to sucker fools into dying in a war fought for the wealthy to avoid taxes. She self-described as an Anarcho-Communist.
When the publishers of the anarchist publication Discontent were arrested under the Comstock laws in September 1901, Daniels supported the publication on the basis of freedom of speech.
Between the mid-1880s and 1910, Daniels met Sigismund Danielewicz, who became either her close friend or romantic partner.
A 1919 report by the United States Department of Justice includes Daniels' writing in the Boston Traveler about women's suffrage:
   The remarks of Rev. Thomas Dixon, Jr., set in motion novel trains of thought. Women should certainly be protected from the ballot–if they require protection from anything! Why? Because the ballot is a part of the political machinery by which rulers are elected. Rulers are bosses, bosses are masters, masters are tyrants; no matter whether the system under which they operate be that of chattel slavery or one of the various forms of the religious, political, or commercial varieties. [...] Men should be protected from the ballot, also; or, what is better, both women and men should denounce and renounce it as contaminating. Majority rule, the ideal of republican government, Is in no way superior to any other rule. [...] The corruption "sex attraction" might cause in politics would signify little, for the political infamy Is begotten, bred, and fostered in and of corruption–"'it is hard spoiling rotten eggs." If married life can not survive with the ballot in the hands of women, woman suffrage would be a blessing in disguise; provided the advance continued until the ballot, too, could be numbered with the dead institutions. Sex slavery is preposterous. Let us strike for freedom in all things, "though the heavens fall."
Daniels was additionally an atheist.

## Publications

Daniels contributed writing and poetry to the anarchist publications The Firebrand, Free Society, Why?, Mother Earth, and The Dawn.

## Later life and death

An 1898 health crisis led Daniels to move to San Francisco. Near the turn of the century, she married Richard Daverkosen and had one son, Hubert, born in 1900. She died in San Francisco in November 1942 and is buried in Lake City, California.
# Lucayan Formation

The Lucayan Formation is a geologic formation in the Bahamas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Early Pleistocene period.
# The Wild, Wild Rose

The Wild, Wild Rose (traditional Chinese: 野玫瑰之戀; simplified Chinese: 野玫瑰之恋; pinyin: yě méiguī zhī liàn; Wade–Giles: Yeh-mei-kui chih-lien; Jyutping: je5 mui4 gwai3 zi1 lyun2; lit. 'Romance of the Wild Rose') is a 1960 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Tin-lam. The plot and some of the songs are from the opera Carmen.

## Cast and roles

* Grace Chang as Deng Sijia, nicknamed "The Wild Rose"
* Chang Yang as Liang Hanhua
* Auyeung Sa-fay as Hanhua's Mother
* Lui Tat as Old Wang
* Wong Loy as Shao Xueli
* Lau Yan-kap as Fatty Lin
* Ma Lik as Old Tian
* Ma Hsiao-nung as Old Wang's Wife
* Sum Wan as Li Meimei
* So Fung as Wu Suxin
* Tang Ti as Sijia's Husband
* Tien Ching as Xiao Liu

## Music

All the lyrics written by Lee Tsin-chin [yue], all the songs performed by Grace Chang.
| Song | Adaptation of | Music |
| 卡門 ("Carmen") | "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" | Sebastián Iradier |
| 賭徒歌 ("Song of a Gambler") | "La donna è mobile" | Giuseppe Verdi |
| 風流寡婦 ("The Dissolute Widow") | "The Merry Widow" | Franz Lehár |
| 同情心 ("Sympathy") | Original music | Ryōichi Hattori |
| 說不出的快活 ("Jajambo" or "Too Happy for Words") | Original music | Ryōichi Hattori |
| 蝴蝶夫人 ("Madam Butterfly") | "Madama Butterfly" | Giacomo Puccini |

## Reception
### Twenty-first Century Revival and International Recognition

The film was revived on the English language film festival circuit from 2005. Grace Chang's performance has been particularly praised, "irresistible in her interpretation of the Carmen role" and "a marvel, with a voice that’s playful and virtuosic and a personality that can be wickedly funny or heartbreaking at the flip of a switch".