OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Large-eared tenrec

The large-eared tenrec (Geogale aurita) is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Geogale, and the only member of the subfamily Geogalinae. It is endemic to Madagascar where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss, but to a lesser extent than was previously thought and is listed by the IUCN as being of "Least Concern".
Geogale is thought to have split from the ancestors of its sister clade, the subfamily Oryzorictinae, about 30 million years ago.

## Description

The large-eared tenrec is a small shrew-like animal with short, soft fur, a long hairy tail and large projecting ears. Adults weigh between 5 and 8 grams (0.18 and 0.28 oz) and measure 60 to 75 millimetres (2.4 to 3.0 in) in length, with a tail half as long again. The dorsal (upper) surface is greyish brown or reddish brown and the ventral (under) surface is buffish white. The large-eared tenrec differs from other tenrecs in the family by having 34 teeth instead of 36. It is also unique within the family in that females come into oestrus while they are lactating and so are able to be carrying one litter while still feeding another.

## Behaviour

The large-eared tenrec feeds on insects, particularly termites which it locates by sound. It is itself preyed on by several predators including the barn owl (Tyto alba), the Madagascar owl (Asio madagascariensis), the Malagasy cat-eye snake (Madagascarophis colubrinus) and the narrow-striped mongoose (Mungotictis decemlineata).
The large-eared tenrec has a low metabolic rate and is heterothermic. This means that its body temperature fluctuates with the surrounding environment, although pregnant and lactating females may maintain a more steady, higher temperature. The animals are often torpid in the heat of the day, hiding in concealed locations such as hollow logs or holes. Reproduction has been little studied in this species, but the breeding season is between September and March. It is known that development can be arrested temporarily and the gestation period may vary between about 54 and 69 days. A litter consists of up to five blind, deaf and helpless young and these are weaned when between 21 and 33 days old, soon after their eyes have opened.

## Status

The large-eared tenrec is listed by the IUCN in its Red List of Threatened Species as being of "Least Concern". The population trend is unknown and although this tenrec has been recorded in various scattered areas of Madagascar, it is a small, inconspicuous animal and is likely to also be present in intervening locations. It had been thought to be restricted to dry deciduous forest but it has now also been found in grassland and is probably more resilient to disturbed habitat than had previously been realised. Some of the areas in which it occurs are in national parks and nature reserves.
# Pride of Baghdad

Pride of Baghdad is a graphic novel written by Brian K. Vaughan and illustrated by Niko Henrichon released by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint on September 13, 2006. The story is a fictionalized account of the true story of four lions that escaped from the Baghdad Zoo after an American bombing in 2003. The book won the IGN award for best original graphic novel in 2006.

## Plot

The story revolves around the brief freedom experienced by a small pride of captive lions, who escape from Baghdad Zoo during the 2003 invasion of Baghdad by the U.S.-led coalition. As the lions roam the streets of Baghdad trying to survive, each lion comes to embody a different viewpoint regarding the Iraq War.

## Production

Speaking on the decision to publish Pride of Baghdad as a single volume rather than the more common serial form, Vaughan commented: "I wanted readers to experience the suddenness with which these animals' lives were changed and that worked much better in a story that can be read in one sitting...the learning curve for writing a 136-page self-contained novel was steep, but I'm thrilled with how it turned out".

## Characters
### Main characters

* Zill, the alpha male (and only adult male) of the pride. Though usually mild-mannered, he begins to show signs of aggression and proves to be a competent fighter.
* Safa, an old lioness who is blind in one eye and has a torn ear. She has become accustomed to captivity and views the human advantage of their new freedom. It is implied that she once used to be Zill's mate.
* Noor, a younger lioness, mother to Ali, and Zill's current mate. She longs for freedom from the zoo. She and Safa rarely agree, and they often fight verbally.
* Ali, Noor's young cub.

### Secondary characters

* Bukk, a lion from Safa's past.
* Bukk's brothers, Bukk's brothers appear in Safa's memory about her past.
* An unnamed sea turtle who speaks with Safa and Ali about Gulf War.
* Fajer, a blood-thirsty bear who challenges the group.
* Rashid, a tortured pet lion on the verge of death. While never stated in the story, it is likely that Rashid belonged to Saddam Hussein's son Uday, who was known for keeping lions as pets.

## Reception

IGN named Pride of Baghdad the Best Original Graphic Novel of 2006, calling it a "modern classic", and commenting that the book "can be enjoyed on several levels. Those wanting a 'simple' tale of survival and family will find that. Those wanting a powerful, gripping analogy of war will find that as well. Writer Brian K. Vaughan was also careful to avoid pinpointing any one particular viewpoint—each lion represents a different attitude, which is refreshing since many books do not allow that choice. Featuring stunning artwork by Niko Henrichon, there is no way any comic book reader should pass up this graphic novel". Dorkgasm described it as "one of the most poignant anthropomorphic stories since Animal Farm". The book was listed in the ALA's Great Graphic Novels for Teens Top Ten in 2007 and Booklist Editors' Choice: Adult Books for Young Adults.
# Robert Roland Hughes

Robert Roland Hughes (1911 – 18 March 1991) was a British neurologist and pioneer of Electroencephalography and neurology. He studied medicine at Liverpool University and spent the bulk of his life as a consultant in the Liverpool and North Wales area, particularly in the Liverpool Royal Infirmary and the Royal Southern Hospital.

## Career

Hughes began his career as an apprentice printer in his father's business, and entered medicine somewhat later than was usual. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War II, rising to the rank of Major, during which time he was instrumental in setting up the Allied field hospital at D-Day.
He took up a post in under Lord Cohen at the Royal Southern Hospital after being demobilised. He also worked at Walton Neurological Unit, Clatterbridge, HM Stanley and Boddelwyddan. Dr Hughes wrote the landmark book An introduction to clinical electro-encephalography (1961) which is used as a textbook and authority on the subject. As his reputation became established, he did a substantial amount of work as a private medico-legal consultant.
Hughes' son, Dr Simon H. C. Hughes, is a medical physicist whose work on CT and MRI scanners helped reduce their cost, making such equipment more available and widespread.
# Peter Woite

Peter Woite is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide and Glenelg in the SANFL. He is on the interchange bench in Port Adelaide's official 'Greatest Team' from 1870 to 2000.
Woite was a key position player, used at both centre half forward and centre half back. After an injury riddled debut season in 1969, Woite had a good year in 1970 which saw him earn interstate selection for South Australia, the first of 12 occasions where he would represent his state. He won the Magarey Medal in 1975 as well as Port Adelaide's best and fairest award and was a member of the club's 1977 premiership team. In 1979 he crossed to Glenelg where he played his last two seasons, bringing up his 200th SANFL game milestone after managing 182 games with Port Adelaide.
# Dimerocrinites

Dimerocrinites is an extinct genus of crinoids that lived from the Silurian to the Early Devonian of Australia and North America.

## Sources

* Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 166)
# Lambda (olive oil)

Lambda (stylized λ /lambda/) is a Greek luxury olive oil brand, produced by Speiron company, founded in 2007 by Greek entrepreneur Giorgos Kolliopoulos. It is branded as the first luxury olive oil in the world. Its brand name originates from the Greek word λάδι (ladi) which means oil in Greek.

## Description

Wallpaper magazine mentions the product's stylized packaging. The product is marketed to affluent consumers through exclusive distribution channels and word of mouth. It is available in several countries as well as sold online. In 2011, the company signed a direct vendor agreement with Harrods.
* Acidity: Below 0.3
* Packaging: 100 ml. & 500 ml. glass bottle - gift box packaging
* Specifications: Cold extraction, blend of Koroneiki olive varieties.
In October 2010, the company announced the launch of the Bespoke Lambda, which they call the first personalized olive oil and the most expensive globally.
# Ralph Bean (footballer)

Ralph Bean (born 20 May 1980) is a retired Bermudian international footballer who most recently coached local side North Village Rams.

## Club career

Bean played college soccer in the United States with William & Mary Tribe and played for Bermudian side North Village Rams before joining Bermuda Hogges in 2007. He returned to North Village after deciding not to renew his contract.

## International career

Bean made his debut for Bermuda in a December 2003 friendly match against Barbados and earned a total of 14 caps, scoring 3 goals. He has represented his country in 5 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
His final international match was a June 2008 World Cup qualification match against Trinidad and Tobago.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Bermuda's goal tally first.
| N. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 February 2004 | National Stadium, Hamilton, Bermuda | Montserrat | 5–0 | 13–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 29 February 2004 | National Stadium, Hamilton, Bermuda | Montserrat | 8–0 | 13–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 21 March 2004 | Blakes Estate Stadium, Look Out, Montserrat | Montserrat | 3–0 | 7–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Managerial career

Bean was named coach of North Village Rams in January 2013, replacing Shaun Goater. He resigned in April 2015.

## Honours
### Player

North Village Rams
* Bermudian Premier Division: 2005–06, 2010–11
* Bermuda FA Cup: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06
# Whitaker's shrew

Whitaker's shrew (Crocidura whitakeri) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Western Sahara, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, rocky and sandy coasts. It is a fairly common species and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

The Whitaker's shrew is a small, pale shrew, with a head-and-body length averaging 61 mm (2.4 in) and a tail averaging 33 mm (1.3 in). Its head and ears are larger than those of the greater white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula). The fur is short and silky. The upper parts are buffy-brown speckled with white, the individual hairs having a grey shaft, a white band and brown tip. The underparts are whitish, the hairs being grey near the base and white near the tip. The feet are pale on both the upper and lower surfaces. The tail is pale above and white below.

## Distribution and habitat

Whitaker's shrew is native to Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. It is found from sea level to altitudes of 1,800 m (5,906 ft) in the Atlas Mountains. It occurs in a range of habitats including stony and bare steppe, semi-deserts, areas with sparse scrubby vegetation and sandy coastal dunes. It is common on the Atlantic slopes of Morocco but rare on the coastal slopes of Algeria.

## Ecology

Little is known of this shrew's habits, diet or reproduction. It is mainly nocturnal, taking shelter by day in rodent burrows and rock fissures. Its chief predator is the barn owl (Tyto alba), and its remains are often found in owl pellets. It is also preyed on by the pharaoh eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus), the tawny owl (Strix aluco) and the black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus).
# Evgenii Nikishin

Evgenii Mikhailovich Nikishin (Евгений Михайлович Никишин; 23 June 1945, in Penza Oblast – 17 December 1986) was a Russian mathematician, who specialized in harmonic analysis.

## Biography

Nikishin, at age of 24, earned his candidate doctorate at Moscow State University, becoming the youngest Candidate Doctorate in a history of MSU and in 1971 his habilitation (Russian doctorate) at the Steklov Institute under Pyotr Ulyanov (1928–2006). In 1977 he became a professor at Moscow State University, where he remained until his death after a long battle with cancer.
He worked on approximation theory, especially Padé approximants. Nikishin systems of functions are named after him. Also named in his honour is the Nikishin-Stein factorisation theorem, which is a 1970 generalization by Nikishin of the Stein factorisation theorem. Nikishin also did research on rational approximations in number theory and wrote a monograph on such approximations in a unified approach that also treated rational approximations in function spaces.
In 1972 he won the Lenin Komsomol Prize and in 1973 he won the Salem Prize, that awarded every year to a young mathematician judged to have done outstanding work world wide. In 1978 he was an Invited Speaker (The Padé Approximants) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Helsinki.
Evgeniy was a long friend and colleague of Anatoly Fomenko with whom they were developing a revising historical chronology.

## Selected publications

* Nikishin, E. M. (1970). "Resonance theorems and super linear operators". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 25 (6): 125–187. Bibcode:1970RuMaS..25..125N. doi:10.1070/rm1970v025n06abeh001270.
* with Vladimir Nikolaevich Sorokin: Rational approximations and orthogonality. AMS. 1991.
# Gakuto Kondo

Gakuto Kondo (近藤 岳登, Kondo Gakuto, born February 10, 1981) is a former Japanese football player. He last played for FC Osaka.

## Career

After a long career with Vissel Kobe, Mito HollyHock, and lastly FC Osaka, Kondo announced his retirement in January 2018.

## Club statistics

Updated to 20 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2009 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2010 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| 2014 | FC Osaka | JRL (Kansai, Div. 1) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2015 | FC Osaka | JFL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | FC Osaka | JFL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | FC Osaka | JFL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 53 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 2 |
# Aftershocks (film)

Aftershocks is a 1998 Australian TV film based on the theatre production of the same name about the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, focussing on the Newcastle Workers Club.

## Plot

The story of survivors of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake that destroyed the Newcastle Workers Club.

## Cast

* Jeremy Sims - John Constable
* Lorna Lesley - Lyn Brown
* Lynette Curran - Fay Asquith
* Susie Porter - Marg Turnbull
* Duncan Wass - Howard Gibson
* Barbara Stephens - Elaine Gibson
* Neil Fitzpatrick - Bob Asquith
* Tina Bursill - Kerri Ingram
* Geoff Kelso - Eddie Seymour
* Ned Manning - Stan Gill
* Barbara Morton - Nina Bailey

## Production

Aftershocks went into production in August 1998 with filming beginning with the Newcastle Foreshore, Cooks Hill and the Newcastle Workers Club before moving to Sydney. The original play and the film adaptation takes words straight from interviews of people who were at the club at the time. Actors Lynette Curran and Jeremy Sims reprise their roles from the play.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald's Ali Gripper wrote "Aftershocks has the advantage of being based on fact. The characters speak so eloquently for themselves that there is no real need to introduce a narrative, or dialogue, or even music."

## Awards

* 1999 AFI Awards
** Best Performance by an Actor in a Telefeature or Mini Series - Jeremy Sims - won
** Best Mini-Series or Telefeature - Julia Overton - nominated
# Gonippo Raggi

Gonippo Raggi (May 6, 1875 – October 22, 1959) was an Italian artist who provided murals for many churches and church institutions in the United States.

## Early childhood and education

He was born in Rome, Italy, in 1875. He was a prize graduate of St. Luke's Royal Academy in Rome and his artistic talent brought him membership in the Pontifical Academy of Virtuosi al Pantheon.

## Artistic practice

He came to the United States in 1904 at the invitation of Papal Marquis Martin Maloney to supervise the decoration of St. Catharine Church in Spring Lake, New Jersey. Maloney had erected the church as a memorial to his daughter, Catherine. Raggi drew the attention of Rev. Thomas J. Walsh, then Bishop of Trenton. When Walsh became Bishop of Newark, he encouraged Raggi to continue his work in the Newark diocese. Raggi was internationally acclaimed as a portraitist and ecclesiastical artist. and supervised the decoration of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Newark. He died in 1959.
Several of the buildings containing Raggi's murals have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. All of Raggi's paintings done before 1915 were cataloged by the Smithsonian Institution. Other work by Raggi is cataloged by the Boston Public Library, Department of Fine Arts.

## Raggi works

* Basilica of St. Josaphat, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* St. Patrick Pro Cathedral, Newark, New Jersey
* St. Catharine Church, Spring Lake, New Jersey
* Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey
* St. Lucy's Church, Newark, New Jersey
* Immaculate Conception Seminary Chapel, Darlington, New Jersey
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, Newark, New Jersey
* St. Mary of Mount Virgin Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey
* Villa Walsh Convent Chapel, Morristown, New Jersey
* Notre Dame Church, Southbridge, Massachusetts
* Liberal Arts Building and Rotunda at Marywood College, Scranton, Pennsylvania
* St. John The Baptist Catholic Church, Beloit, Kansas
* Chapel, St. John Seminary, Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts
* Our Lady of Victory Basilica, Lackawanna, New York
* Mary Immaculate of Lourdes Church (Newton, Massachusetts)
* Shrine of the Little Flower Catholic Church, Baltimore, Maryland
* St. John the Evangelist Church, Pittston, PA
# Distichoceras

Distichoceras is a member of the Haploceratacean family, Oppeliidae, and type genus for the subfamily Distichoceratinae, found in upper Middle and lower Upper Jurassic sediments in Europe, Algeria, India, and Madagascar. The shell is essentially evolute and compressed with the outer flanks converging on a narrow, keeled venter; inner flanks which may be feebly ribbed, are separated from outer by a shallow spiral groove or band. Ribs on outer flanks end on or are looped to tall clavi (elongate tubercles or nodes) that line the venter, standing above the keel.
# Coyote & Crow

Coyote & Crow is a science fantasy tabletop role-playing game by Connor Alexander. The game was designed by a team of Native Americans from more than a dozen tribes. The game is set in an alternate future of the Americas, where thanks to a natural disaster, colonization never happened. Coyote & Crow's setting is the metropolis Cahokia, which is based on the Mississippi River. Coyote & Crow's first expansion book, Ahu Tiiko, focuses on a murder mystery in a forest village.

## Reception

* Coyote & Crow won the Diana Jones Award for excellence in tabletop gaming.
* It won the 2022 Origins Award for Best RPG Core Book, awarded at Origins Game Fair in 2023.
* It was nominated for a Nebula Award for Best Game Writing in 2021.
* Coyote & Crow launched one of the largest Kickstarter Gaming campaigns ever, raising $1,073,453.
* Alex Meehan for Dicebreaker named Coyote & Crow one of the best tabletop role-playing games to play in 2024.
# N'Gapeth

N'Gapeth is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Earvin N'Gapeth (born 1991), French volleyball player
* Eric N'Gapeth (born 1959), French volleyball player and coach
# Myosorex varius

The forest shrew (Myosorex varius) is a species of shrew in the mouse shrew family, Soricidae. It is found in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini. Its natural habitats include temperate forests, dry savanna, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and temperate grassland. The term "forest shrews" in the plural is sometimes confusingly used to collectively refer to a different genus, Sylvisorex.

## Description

The forest shrew grows to a length around 12.5 cm (5 in) with a tail of 4.3 cm (1.7 in) and an average mass of about 12 g (0.4 oz). In KwaZulu-Natal and the Drakensberg region, the males are larger than the females, but in the Cape Colony, the sexes are of similar sizes. This shrew is covered in short, dense fur, dark grey or brown above and paler underneath.

## Distribution and habitat

The forest shrew is native to South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. In upland areas, it is often the commonest small mammal, but it is less common in coastal areas. It is found in a wide range of primary and secondary habitats, including forests, grassland, scrub, semidesert, karoo, and fynbos.

## Biology

The forest shrew excavates a shallow burrow or takes over the burrow of another small mammal. The complex of passages has several entrances and a nesting chamber containing dry grasses. These shrews are territorial and a breeding pair of shrews is often found in a nest.
The forest shrew is mainly nocturnal and is an insectivore, but its diet also includes any small invertebrates it can find, including earthworms, millipedes, centipedes, crustaceans, and spiders. The forest shrew is preyed upon by barn owls, marsh mongooses, striped weasels, and striped polecats. To avoid predation, it spends most of its time in its burrow and only leaves when it needs to feed or defecate. Its droppings are very pungent.
The breeding season varies across the forest shrew's range. In some areas, breeding takes place all year round, but in others, it is correlated with the higher rainfall which occurs in the summer, while unusually wet weather at other times of year can spark further reproductive activity.
The forest shrew often contains the brachylaimid trematode Renylaima capensis in its kidney and ureter. This parasitic fluke has been found to have a three-host lifecycle, the first intermediate host being the terrestrial slug Ariostralis nebulosa and the second, another slug Ariopelta capensis. The forest shrew feeds on both these slugs.
Feeding as it does on small invertebrates, the forest shrew tends to accumulate any environmental contaminants in its tissues. Earthworms are known to bioaccumulate lead and the levels of lead in forest shrews are found to rise when they eat contaminated earthworms. This enables the shrews to be used as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution.

## Status

The IUCN lists the forest shrew as being of "Least Concern" because it has a wide distribution and is common over much of its range and the population seems stable. It is able to adapt to variations in its habitat and no specific threats have been identified.