OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Shaffer

Mary Shaffer (born 1947) is an American artist who has worked primarily with glass since the 1970s. She was an early artist in the American Studio Glass Movement. Her works often take slumped (or molten) form, in which found objects are embedded in the glass. She has work in the collections of the Corning Museum of Glass and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Life

Shaffer was born in 1947 in Walterboro, South Carolina, and grew up in South America. She studied illustration and painting, earning her B.F.A. in Illustration in 1965 from the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).
Shaffer has taught at RISD, Wellesley College, and New York University as the Director of the Crafts Program in the 1970s and 1980s. She also managed the Art Center at the University of Maryland.

## Work

Shaffer's first experiments were with plate glass slumped over metal bars that were originally intended to be a canvas for painting. During her time in Providence, RI, Shaffer experimented further to test glass' reaction under various conditions, and how it could be manipulated and combined with other materials. The early metal forms used were predominantly made using found objects such as discarded nails, spikes, brick, pulleys and wire. Instead of manipulating the glass herself, Shaffer used gravity creating natural shapes made as a result of heat being applied to glass.
# EL/M-2032

The EL/M-2032 is an advanced pulse Doppler, multimode planar array radar fire-control radar intended for multi-role fighter aircraft originated from the Lavi project. It is suitable for air-to-air and air-to-surface modes.
As of 2009, Elta has integrated this radar system into the Sea Harrier, A-4, F-4, F-5, F-16, FA-50, Mirage, Tejas Mk 1 and MiG-21 fighters.

## Specifications

* Weights: Max Weight 100 kg (220 lb)
* Performance: Max Range for air to air targets - 222 km (120 nm), Max Range for air to ground targets - 222 km (120 nm), Max Range for air to sea targets - 370 km (200 nm)
# Ivankiv

Ivankiv (Ukrainian: Іванків) is a rural settlement in Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is situated on the left bank of the Teteriv River. Ivankiv hosts the administration of Ivankiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population was 9,993 (2022 estimate). In 2001, the population had been 10,563.

## History

In the middle of the 15th century, the territory around modern Ivankiv was called "Zemlya Trudinivska" (Trudinivska Land). It was a property of Kyiv boyar Olehnja Juhnovich. In 1524 King of Poland Sigismund I the Old gave this land to Kyiv Burgess Tishko Proskura. In 1589 Ivan Proskura became the owner of this land. The town was founded in 1589 and named after Ivan Proskura. At first it was called "Ivaniv" and "Ivanivka" but later changed to "Ivankiv". At the beginning of the 17th century, Crimean Tatars made four military campaigns on Polesia, and as a result, many people in Ivankiv were killed, taken prisoner and sold into slavery.
On 30 May 1645, the forces of Grand Crown Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski attacked Ivankiv, which at that time belonged to Olizar Wołczkiewicz.
Until 18 July 2020, Ivankiv served as an administrative center of Ivankiv Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Ivankiv Raion was merged into Vyshhorod Raion.
The Ivankiv Historical and Local History Museum was reportedly destroyed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, leading to the loss of over twenty works by the artist Maria Prymachenko. The settlement was used by the Russian military as a ground base for reinforcement in their push towards Kyiv. BBC quoted local residents saying that the occupying Russian forces did not allow evacuation and opened fire at anyone who tried to leave the settlement. On 1 April 2022, Ukrainian forces belonging to the 109th Battalion of the 10th Mountain Assault Brigade regained control of Ivankiv.
Until 26 January 2024, Ivankiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Ivankiv became a rural settlement.

## Geography

Located in the middle of the southern area of its raion, Ivankiv lies between Kyiv and Pripyat. It is located 42 miles (68 km) south from the Chernobyl power plant, with the entrance to the exclusion zone being located 20 miles (32 km) north, at Dytiatky. Ivankiv town was not as affected by the Chernobyl disaster compared to other towns.

## People from Ivankiv

* Petro Prymachenko, Ukrainian artist, soldier
# The Kingmaker (audio drama)

The Kingmaker is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The drama was written by Nev Fountain, who is best known for his work on the BBC radio and television comedy series Dead Ringers, and guest stars Jon Culshaw, who in that series is known for his impression of Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor.
The Doctor travels to the year 1485, to investigate the mystery of the Princes in the Tower, in order to fulfil a contract to write a series of children's books. Is there another time traveller on the loose? And just why is there a robot in the TARDIS?

## Plot

This is a historical serial in four episodes, concerning the murder by Richard III of England of the Princes in the Tower, set mainly in the year 1485. The Doctor is investigating the death of the Princes because it is a genuine historical mystery. He visits William Shakespeare, in the 16th century, to learn as much background as he can from the author of the most famous play based on the life of Richard III, before taking the more dangerous step of a landing in 1485.

## Performance and Context

Starring Peter Davison, The Kingmaker is written by professional scriptwriter Nev Fountain, best known as writer of the radio comedy series Dead Ringers for BBC Radio 4. Moreover, one of the principal guest stars in this story is the Dead Ringers actor and impressionist Jon Culshaw.
The script has some elements which spoof The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy (there is a robot which evokes memories of Marvin, the Paranoid Android); it has William Shakespeare (complete with a humorous, but authentic, cod-Birmingham accent); and it has King Richard III (both the character in Shakespeare's play, and the actual king in 1485). It also has Jon Culshaw doing, at one point, his famous impression of Tom Baker as the 4th Doctor. Culshaw also gives a performance as King Richard's brother in law, Earl Rivers.

## Cast

* The Doctor — Peter Davison
* Peri — Nicola Bryant
* Erimem — Caroline Morris
* Richard, Duke of Gloucester/Richard III — Stephen Beckett
* Earl Rivers/Voice of the Fourth Doctor — Jon Culshaw
* Mr Seyton — Michael Fenton Stevens
* Henry, Duke of Buckingham — Marcus Hutton
* Judith — Linzi Matthews
* Sir James Tyrell — Chris Neill
* Clarrie — Arthur Smith
* Susan — Katie Wimpenny
# Brian Lees (geographer)

Brian Lees (born Scotland, 1944; Educated Royal High School, Edinburgh) is an Australian geographer and was the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Geographical Information Science.
Lees started off as Regional Editor for the Western Pacific in 1997 and took over as Editor-in-Chief in 2007. He handed over to Professor May Yuan in January 2017. He is an emeritus professor at the University of New South Wales, School of Physical, Environmental & Mathematical Sciences, where he was appointed professor of geography in February 2006.

## Career

Lees has been an RAF officer (Flight Navigator) and served in the Middle East, Europe (Operation Hallmark: a sensitive intelligence operation in which Pembrokes were fitted with high-powered reconnaissance cameras to acquire imagery of Soviet and East German military installations and airfields below tightly controlled air corridors), and Africa. After his military service, he obtained a commercial pilot license and a flight navigator license. His career in geography began with flying as a navigator for ADASTRA AERIAL SURVEYS, engaged in mineral exploration and mapping projects. Beginning in 1977 he co-partnered in joint ventures and became a director of two small companies engaged in exploration and exploration manager of a third company. He received his PhD in 1984 from the University of Sydney and then joined the Australian National University in 1985. Currently, his main research interests are global change, predictive mapping of land cover, and land degradation. Lees is also a special invited professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation (Chinese Academy of Sciences). Additionally, he is a commissioner and past chairman of the International Geographical Union Commission on Geographical Information Science.

## Awards

* The Australasian Institute of Spatial Information Science and Technology (AISIST) Prize in recognition of a “substantial contribution to the study of the science of Urban and Regional Information Systems”, 1997.
* The Land Victoria Fellowship, University of Melbourne, 1999.
* The Eminent Individual Award; Australasian Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (AURISA) 1999.
* Fellow of the Australasian Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (AURISA) 2003.
* Fellow of the Spatial Sciences Institute (SSI) 2004.
* Fellow of the Institute of Australian Geographers 2009.

## Published works

Lees is a co-author of Advances in Digital Terrain Analysis: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, published in 2008 by Springer Science+Business Media, and has authored and co-authored a number of papers and book chapters in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
And with Shawn Laffan, "The lande of Java on the Jean Rotze Mappa Mundi", The Globe, no. 85, 2019.
# Nicola Scaife

Nicola Scaife (born 1984 or 1985) is an Australian hot air balloonist. She has won the FAI Women's World Hot Air Balloon Championship twice, in 2014 and 2016.

## Life

Scaife was born and raised in Albury, New South Wales, Australia. As a teenager, Scaife represented Australia in marathon kayaking as a teenager, however she was forced to retire due to injury. She went on a hot air balloon flight with her mother and became interested in the industry - she started working for a hot air balloon company, initially in administration and support roles, and then began flying in 2006. In 2007 she earned her private Pilot’s Certificate and later moved on to become a Commercial Pilot.
Her first competition ballooning event was in 2013 in Canowindra, New South Wales. In 2014 Scaife won the first women's world championship event in Leszno, Poland, in what was only her fourth competitive event. In July 2016 she successfully defended her title at the 2nd FAI Women’s World Hot Air Balloon Championship in Birstonas, Lithuania. In 2018 Scaife won bronze at 3rd FAI Women's World Hot Air Balloon Championship in Nałęczów, Poland.
Scaife and her husband run a hot air ballooning company in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia.
# David Winfield Huddleston

David Huddleston is an evangelical minister and Christian author born in Harrodsburg, Kentucky on October 15, 1943. He has preached and ministered in more than 100 places in North America, Europe, and the Caribbean and is the author of Life's Spiritual Instruction Book and Spiritual Jetstreams.
Huddleston is an alumnus of the University of Kentucky and Asbury Theological Seminary. He holds Master of Divinity and Doctor of Theology degrees and is a former Boeing 727 pilot with Eastern Air Lines where he flew extensively throughout Latin America and the Caribbean while based in Miami, Florida.

## Early years

The third oldest of four children of James Irvin Huddleston Sr. and Lucile Gabhart Huddleston, David Huddleston grew up in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, where he attended the Methodist Church.

## Family

David and his wife of 52 years, Edie Huddleston, have two children and five grandchildreen.
# Mark Bircher

Mark Bircher is a retired Marine Corps Reserve brigadier general, commercial pilot (Boeing 777), lawyer, scholar, and former Blue Angels pilot. He was a Republican Party candidate in Florida's 13th congressional district special election, 2014. He was the Republican candidate for the 2016 election in Florida's 13th congressional district.
Bircher is a graduate of the Naval Academy and the Navy Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN). He became a fighter pilot and flew the A-4 Skyhawk and F/A-18 Hornet. He was awarded the Bronze Star. He flew with the Blue Angels for three years. In 2003 he deployed to Iraq. In 2009 he retired from the Marine Corps Reserve as a Brigadier General.
Bircher ran as a conservative candidate in the Republican primary in the 2014 special election for Florida's 13th congressional district. Bircher finished third with 24% of the vote, behind State Representative Kathleen Peters (29%) and lobbyist David Jolly (45%) who went on to defeat Alex Sink in the March 11, 2014 special election.

## Political positions

* Supports a balanced budget
* Opposes the Affordable Care Act

## Endorsements

* Combat Veterans For Congress PAC
* Former Congressman Allen West
* Republican Liberty Caucus
# Mary Sewall Gardner

Mary Sewall Gardner (February 5, 1871 – February 20, 1961) was an American nurse who is best known for her work in public health. She established the National Organization for Public Health Nursing, now called the National League of Nursing, and wrote the first public health textbook for nurses, Public Health Nursing. For her accomplishments, she was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame in 1986.

## Early life and education

Mary Sewall Gardner was born on February 5, 1871, in Newton, Massachusetts, the only child of William and Mary (Thornton) Gardner. Gardner had one older brother, Charles Thornton Davis, from her mother's previous marriage. She grew up in Providence, Rhode Island. Her mother died when she was four years old.
Her father remarried Sarah Gardner, who was a physician. Her father was a judge in Superior Court of Massachusetts and heavily influenced her towards civic responsibility and a logical and rational manner of thinking. Gardner attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and graduated in 1890.
After her father's death, the family moved to Providence, Rhode Island where Gardner enrolled in Newport Hospital Training School for Nurses in 1901. She graduated in 1905 at around the age thirty.

## Nursing career
### Public health

Gardner was a nurse administrator at the Providence District Nursing Association (PDNA) for 26 years, first as superintendent and later director. Under her leadership it was one of the most progressive public health organizations for its time. Gardner recognized the work that public health nurses could do to lower the rate of infant mortality and improve the health of children. She advocated to increase staffing for a special nurse positions to care for children, to provide safe milk to families who could not afford to buy it, and to create a registry of milkmen that provide clean milk. Through the efforts of the PDNA the infant mortality rate in Providence dropped from 142 per thousand in 1907 to 102 per thousand in 1917.
In 1916 she published Public Health Nursing.

### National Organization for Public Health Nursing

With nurse activist, Lillian Wald, Gardner organized the National Organization for Public Health Nursing in 1912.

### World War I

In 1918, Gardner took the position of chief nurse of the American Red Cross Tuberculosis Commission for Italy during World War I. She helped to organize public health nursing internationally.

## Later life, recognition, and death

Gardner received an honorary master's degree from Brown University, Rhode Island, the Walter Burns Saunders Medal for her distinguished service to nursing, and was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame in 1986.
Gardner died in 1961 in Providence, Rhode Island.
# Lahu National Development Party

The Lahu National Development Party (Burmese: လားဟူအမျိုးသားဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရေးပါတီ; abbreviated LNDP), sometimes spelled La Hu National Development Party (LHNDP), is a minor political party in Myanmar.
The party contested the 1990 general election, and one candidate, Deinel Aung, won a seat in the Pyithu Hluttaw, representing Mongping Township, Shan State. However, his victory was not recognized by the military, which seized power shortly after the elections.
The party was registered again on 29 April 2010 to contest the 2010 general election.
# Rimsky-Korsakov (disambiguation)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908) was a Russian composer.
Rimsky-Korsakov may also refer to:
* Rimsky-Korsakov (film), a 1952 Soviet film by Gennadi Kazansky and Grigori Roshal
* 4534 Rimskij-Korsakov, main belt asteroid
* Rimsky-Korsakov Archipelago, a group of islands near Vladivostok
* Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum, a memorial museum in St. Petersburg, Russia

## People with the surname

* Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov (1753–1840), Russian general
* Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov (1878–1940), Russian musicologist and son of Nikolai
* Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov (1754–1831), Russian courtier
* Mikhail Rimsky-Korsakov (1873–1951), Russian zoologist, eldest son of Nikolai
* Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova (1848-1919), Russian pianist and composer, wife of Nikolai
* Voin Rimsky-Korsakov (1822–1871), Russian explorer and elder brother of Nikolai
# Thunder in the Pines

Thunder in the Pines is a 1948 American comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Edwards (a pseudonym for Robert Gordon) and starring George Reeves and Ralph Byrd. The film was shot in Sepiatone. It was executive produced by Robert L. Lippert.

## Production

Reeves and Byrd and producer William Stephens had just made Jungle Goddess for Lippert and were signed for this follow up, originally called Green Gold. It was reported the film would be the first of 12 movies Stephens would make for Lippert "which is a hearty assignment for a moviemaker but apparently Stephens has a formula for production", according to the Los Angeles Times.
Filming started in early September, 1948, at Nassour Studios.
Inspired by Jungle Goddess, producer William Stephens announced he wanted to make four films a year starring Reeves and Byrd as a "Captain Flagg-Sergeant Quirt sort of team", starting with this one. The second one would be Banana Boat by John Wilste. (Stephens was also going to make Three Alarm Fire by Arthur Caesar.) However conditions to film background scenes in South America, where Banana Fleet was set, were not ideal so instead Stephens made Hell on Wheels (which became Highway 13, also based on a story by Wilste). Neither Reeves nor Byrd starred in that film.
# Rodney Rice (American football)

Rodney Rice (born June 18, 1966) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the New England Patriots in 1989 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1990. He was selected by the Patriots in the eighth round of the 1989 NFL draft.
# Pablo Soto (footballer)

Pablo César Soto Soto (born 7 February 1995) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Deportes Colina as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He professionally debuted with the first adult team in a 3–2 Copa Chile defeat with Unión San Felipe on 3 June 2013.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played on 25 November 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colo-Colo B | 2013 | Chilean Segunda División | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo B | 2013–14 | Chilean Segunda División | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo B | Totals | Totals | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2013–14 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2014–15 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2015–16 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2017 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2018 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | Totals | Totals | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Deportes Valdivia (loan) | 2016–17 | Primera B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Reference: |||||||||
# Vespa soror

Vespa soror, also known as the southern giant hornet, is a species of hornet present in India, Northern Thailand, Laos, Northern Vietnam, and parts of South China, including Hong Kong, Guangdong, Fujian, and Hainan Island.
V. soror is one of the largest hornets, though smaller than the Asian giant hornet (V. mandarinia). The body lengths of the workers range from 26–35 mm, and those of queens range from 39–46 mm. Their nests are typically subterranean and found in forested areas.
They are aggressive predators and have been observed to attack the nests of honeybees, wasps, and smaller hornet species. They also prey on mantids, dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers, and small vertebrates such as geckos.

## Predation on honeybees

V. soror frequently attack bee colonies in groups, landing at and chewing on entrances, mass slaughtering adult defenders, and carrying away the carcasses and brood, which can destroy a colony. They exhibit behavior of rubbing their gasters on the hive and nearby vegetation during predation, and this may be a recruitment signal to attract other V. soror workers to attack. A defensive technique of Apis cerana bees that has been found to be widespread in Vietnam and reported in China, Thailand, Bhutan, and Nepal is to attach spots of animal faeces of about 2mm diameter around the entrance to hives. This is the first time that honeybees have been reported to use tools, or non-plant substances, though both of these have been reported for other related bees (e.g.,). The bees only spotted their hives after visits from predatory hornets. Hornets were observed to spend less than half the time at nest entrances if they were spotted, and 94 % less time trying to chew their way in. The reason for the effectiveness is not known.

## Distribution
### Introduced

V. soror is not believed to have any established introduced populations - including in North America, where congener V. mandarinia is introduced. However one queen was found at Vancouver Harbor, British Columbia, Canada in May 2019. This is believed to be associated with the port and not a wider population in North America.
In 2022-2023, researchers found four Vespa soror workers in El Campo, northern Spain. Spain thus became the second area invaded by Vespa soror. There is currently no further information to prove that Vespa soror has established colonies here
# Peter Wells (rower)

Peter Wells (born 27 May 1982) is a British rower who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2002, he won the Diamond Challenge Sculls (the premier event for single sculls) at the Henley Royal Regatta rowing for the University of London Boat Club.