OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eija-Riitta Korhola

Eija-Riitta Korhola (née Nieminen; born 15 June 1959 in Lahti) is a Finnish politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP). She served three terms, first with the Finnish Christian Democrats between 1999–2003 and then with the National Coalition Party from 2004 to 2014, being part of the European People's Party the whole time. During her years as a MEP, Korhola served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. She was also a member of the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly, and acted as a deputy both in the Committee on Budgetary Control and in the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Education

Korhola has studied in and graduated from the University of Helsinki with the following degrees:
* 1990: Bachelor of Arts in philosophy
* 1994: Licentiate in philosophy
* 2014: Doctorate in environmental science

## Career

* 1993–1996: Development educator, Finn Church Aid
* 1994–1998: Assistant, radio editorial office
* 1996–1999: Journalist and educator on the radio and television and in the press
* 1997: Publicist (Helsinki Festival)
* 1999–2014: Member of the European Parliament
* 2003: Party secretary of the Finnish Christian Democrats
* 2006–2010: Vice chairwoman of the Finnish National Coalition Party
* Since 2002: Chairwoman of the First Step Forum (human rights organization)
# Wen fu

Wen fu (traditional Chinese:文賦;simplified Chinese:文赋), translated as "Essay on Literature", "The Poetic Exposition on Literature" or "Rhymeprose on Literature", is an important work in the history of fu poetry itself written in the Fu poetic form by the poet, general, and statesman Lu Ji (261–303), which expounds the philosophical basis of poetry and its rhetorical forms. Achilles Fang wrote that it is considered "one of the most articulate treatises on Chinese poetics. The extent of its influence in Chinese literary history is equaled only by that of the sixth-century The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons of Liu Xie. It is called a "hymn of praise for the craft and art of writing and a specific, prescriptive handbook for the writer."

## Form and philosophy

Stephen Owen writes that Wen fu is a work of "both literature and literary thought", "a work of such originality that it could not have been anticipated from the works that preceded it.... nothing like it ever had been written concerning literature". The work introduced a new vocabulary that remains influential, though in many cases problematic. Moving away from questions such as the ethical purpose of literature, its social context, or the expression of personality, Lu Ji turns to the Neo-Taoist theory of mind and its cosmological basis. This philosophical stance describes the poet's mind as wandering through the microcosmos within his own body in search of encounters that form the origin of literary work. The fu as a poetic form was known for its verbal display, usually cataloguing and listing an array of items in order to say everything that could be said on a topic. Lu presents this philosophical stance in a series of balanced elements that unfold in an orderly way. For instance, Lu balances what the poet learns from thinking against what is learned from reading. These antithetical elements are then amplified and repeated in different contexts, often with statements and counter-statements in order to avoid being one-sided.
The Wen fu is rhymed, but does not employ regular rhythmic patterns: hence the term "rhymeprose".
Wen fu has influenced modern poets such as Ezra Pound, Gary Snyder, Howard Nemerov, Eleanor Wilner, and Carolyn Kizer.

## Translations

* Chen Shixiang, translator, —— (1952). Essay on Literature. Portland, Me.: Anthoensen Press. Internet Archive free access link The first translation into English,reprinted in Cyril Birch, ed. p. 222. 232
* Fang, Achilles (1951). "Rhymeprose on Literature The Wên-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D. 261–303)". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 14 (3/4): 527–66. doi:10.2307/2718186. JSTOR 2718186.. Reprinted in Mair, Victor H. (1994). The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07428-X., pp. 124–133.
* Sam Hamill (1991). The Art of Writing : Lu Chi's Wen Fu. Barbarian Press (Mission B.C.) and Milkweed Editions (Minneapolis, MN). ISBN 0-920971-06-7.
* Stephen Owen, "The Poetic Exposition on Literature." Annotated, with an introductory section.
# Σ-compact space

In mathematics, a topological space is said to be σ-compact if it is the union of countably many compact subspaces.
A space is said to be σ-locally compact if it is both σ-compact and (weakly) locally compact. That terminology can be somewhat confusing as it does not fit the usual pattern of σ-(property) meaning a countable union of spaces satisfying (property); that's why such spaces are more commonly referred to explicitly as σ-compact (weakly) locally compact, which is also equivalent to being exhaustible by compact sets.

## Properties and examples

* Every compact space is σ-compact, and every σ-compact space is Lindelöf (i.e. every open cover has a countable subcover). The reverse implications do not hold, for example, standard Euclidean space (R$^n$) is σ-compact but not compact, and the lower limit topology on the real line is Lindelöf but not σ-compact. In fact, the countable complement topology on any uncountable set is Lindelöf but neither σ-compact nor locally compact. However, it is true that any locally compact Lindelöf space is σ-compact.
* (The irrational numbers) $\mathbb {R} \setminus \mathbb {Q}$ is not σ-compact.
* A Hausdorff, Baire space that is also σ-compact, must be locally compact at at least one point.
* If G is a topological group and G is locally compact at one point, then G is locally compact everywhere. Therefore, the previous property tells us that if G is a σ-compact, Hausdorff topological group that is also a Baire space, then G is locally compact. This shows that for Hausdorff topological groups that are also Baire spaces, σ-compactness implies local compactness.
* The previous property implies for instance that R$^ω$ is not σ-compact: if it were σ-compact, it would necessarily be locally compact since R$^ω$ is a topological group that is also a Baire space.
* Every hemicompact space is σ-compact. The converse, however, is not true; for example, the space of rationals, with the usual topology, is σ-compact but not hemicompact.
* The product of a finite number of σ-compact spaces is σ-compact. However the product of an infinite number of σ-compact spaces may fail to be σ-compact.
* A σ-compact space X is second category (respectively Baire) if and only if the set of points at which is X is locally compact is nonempty (respectively dense) in X.
# Swamp musk shrew

The swamp musk shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), or musk shrew, is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It occurs in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is swamps, and it is a common species in suitable habitats, with the International Union for Conservation of Nature listing it as being of "least concern".

## Description

This is a moderate-sized shrew growing to a head-and-body length of about 80 mm (3 in) with a tail of around 60 mm (2.4 in), males being slightly larger than females. The head is long and narrow, with a sharply pointed snout, small eyes and rounded ears. The dorsal pelage is blackish-brown tinged with rust, the individual hairs having greyish bases, brownish bands and brownish-black tips. The ventral surface is paler greyish-brown, there being no clear demarcation between dorsal and ventral fur. The tail is about 70% of the head-and-body length, and is partially haired and some shade of brown, sometimes paler below. Both fore and hind feet are yellowish-brown, reddish-brown or dark brown, and the digits of the hind feet splay apart when the animal is walking. There is considerable variation in colouring over the shrew's range.

## Distribution and habitat

The musk shrew is native to southern Africa, where its range extends from Angola and the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, through Zambia, northeastern Namibia and northern Botswana, to Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, Eswatini and northeastern South Africa. It has a requirement for a wetland habitat and occurs in reed beds and semi-aquatic vegetation, in the vicinity of rivers and lakes and in seasonally flooded areas, with a marked preference for marshes and swamps.

## Ecology

The musk shrew is mainly nocturnal, although it may occasionally be active during the day. It clambers around among the aquatic vegetation with agility; it is not aggressive to other members of its species and does not scent mark its surroundings. In captivity it will feed on snails and termites, but does not dig into the ground to forage. In its natural surroundings, nests have been observed in grass tussocks and in debris above the surface of the ground. Breeding mostly takes place in the wet season, with litters averaging three to four young. It is predated upon by the southern fiscal, the barn owl and the African grass owl.

## Conservation status

This shrew was classified as "near threatened" in 2016 by South African National Bioinformatics Institute; however, it has a wide range, is presumed to have a stable and large total population, and faces no particular threats, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Willem Ogier

Willem (or Guilliam) Ogier (1618–1689) was a Flemish schoolmaster, playwright and comedian.

## Life

Guilliam Ogier was born in Antwerp in 1618 but brought up in Amsterdam. He returned to Antwerp after his father's death and registered with the schoolmasters' guild in 1644, becoming dean of the guild during the 1650s. He wrote comedic moralities for performance by the chambers of rhetoric (civic poetry and drama societies) the Violieren and the Olijftak. First performances were often on the Feast of St. Luke (18 October), as the rhetoricians had a close association with the Guild of Saint Luke (the guild of painters, illuminators, printmakers and booksellers). When the Olyftack and Violieren merged in 1660 Ogier took a leading role as "Factor" of the reinstituted chamber. He died in Antwerp on 22 February 1689.

## Plays

* Droncken Heyn (Drunken Harry), first performed by the Olyftack on 18 October 1639
* De hooveerdigheydt (Pride), first performed by the Violieren on 18 October 1644
* De gramschap (Anger), first performed by the Violieren on 18 October 1645
* De onkuysheydt (Unchastity), first performed by the Violieren on 18 October 1646
* Den haet en nydt (Hatred and envy), first performed by the Violieren on 18 October 1647 (text of the Amsterdam performance, 1671, available on Google Books)
* De traegheydt (Sloth), first performed by the Olyftack on 18 October 1677
* De gierigheydt (Miserliness), first performed by the Olyftack on 18 February 1678
* Belachelijk misverstant ofte boere geck (Ludicrous misunderstanding or country bumpkin), first performed by the Olyftack on 18 October 1680

## Publication

Ogier's seven moralities were collected for publication as De seven hooft-sonden (The seven deadly sins) in 1682, with Droncken Heyn reworked as De Gulsigheydt (Gluttony).
A critical edition of his plays was edited by Willem van Eeghem and A.A. Keersmaekers and published in three volumes as Willem Ogier: De tooneelwerken (Antwerp and Amsterdam, 1921–1955).
# Kim Jong-hwan (military officer)

Kim Jong-hwan (Korean: 김종환; 2 September 1923 – 23 August 2022) was a South Korean military officer and politician. An independent, he served as Minister of the Interior from 1979 to 1980.
Kim died on 23 August 2022, at the age of 98.
# Thwaite, Suffolk

Thwaite is a rural village in Suffolk, England.
Thwaite is based on and around the A140 road, midway between Suffolk's county town of Ipswich and the city of Norwich, in Norfolk. It forms part of Mid Suffolk district.
The village consists of a Public House (The Bucks Head) which has recently undergone a radical refurbishment, a redundant church, a recently restored 'school room' (used for small gatherings and parish meetings), and a post box. Homes include several thatched cottages interspersed with a number of individual houses, seemingly built during each decade right up to the early 2000s. The community includes a number of farms and maintains close links with neighbouring village of Stoke Ash, which has a post office, village hall and primary school.
In 1910, Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes dismantled a large timber-framed house, formerly the Queens Head, located next to what is now the A140. He transported it in 688 crates from Tilbury docks to the US, where it was reconstructed using the timbers of a wrecked English ship, on a hill overlooking Long Island Sound near Greenwich, Connecticut. It was renamed 'High Low House' - one of its former names whilst standing in Thwaite.
The churchyard contains interesting headstones, not least the cast iron headstone of Orlando Whistlecraft - weather prophet and poet.

## Notable residents

* Orlando Whistlecraft (1810–1893), early meteorologist
# Amine Hiver

Amine Hiver (born 11 April 1998) is a Chadian footballer who plays as a forward for ZESCO United.

## Career

Hiver was born on 11 April 1998 in N'Djamena, Chad. He started his career with Chadian side Gazelle FC. In 2018, he signed for Gabonese side Mangasport. He helped the club win the league. In 2022, he signed for Cameroonian side Colombe. In 2023, he signed for Cameroonian side Aigle. He was regarded as an undisputed starter while playing for the club. He was their top scorer during the 2023/24 season with nine goals. In 2024, he signed for Zambian side ZESCO United.
Hiver is a Chad international. On 23 September 2020, he debuted for the Chad national football team during a 2–3 loss to the Sudan national football team. He played for the Chad national football team for 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification and 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## Style of play

Hiver mainly operates as a forward. He is right-footed. He can also operate as a right-winger. He is known for his versatility. He has been described as having "appreciable technical qualities... lightning speed and... [a] keen eye for goal".
# Democratic Party for a New Society

The Democratic Party for a New Society (Burmese: လူ့ဘောင်သစ်ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်ပါတီ; abbr. DPNS) is a registered political party in Myanmar (Burma), founded in 1988 by Moe Thee Zun, the then Secretary General of the All Burma Students League (ABSL). The party campaigns independently from other parties and is unaffiliated with the more influential National League for Democracy (NLD), despite sharing similar goals.

## History

The Democratic Party for a New Society (DPNS) was founded on 14 October 1988 by students and youth, in response to the military junta government's suppression of the 8888 Uprising and pro-democracy movements in Myanmar. Its original organisation, the All Burma Students League (ABSL) was banned from participating in political reforms during the aftermath of the 8888 Uprising. After the military junta refused to recognise the results of the 1990 general election, the DPNS was declared illegal, and 1,500 of its members were arrested, with other pro-democracy movements and parties meeting a similar fate.
At the time of its founding, the DPNS was the second largest party, after the National League for Democracy (NLD), and attracted many young students, both from high schools and universities, many of whom were members of the ABSL. Initially, the DPNS was used as the legal political wing of the All Burma Students' Union (ABSU), and worked with the National League for Democracy (NLD) and other pro-democracy parties, but has since unaffiliated themselves with the NLD and registered as its own independent party.

## Objectives

The party's proclaimed objectives are as follows:
* To achieve democracy
* To protect human rights
* To attain peace
* To establish a federal union
* To create a sustainable developed society
# Thatta Thattaha Maha Bawdi Pagoda

Thatta Thattaha Maha Bawdi Pagoda (Burmese: သတ္တသတ္တာဟ မဟာဗောဓိစေတီတော်; Pali: Sattasattāhamahābodhi Cetiya) is a Buddhist temple on Udayaraṃsi hillock in Pobbathiri Township, Naypyidaw Union Territory, Myanmar (Burma). The pagoda is a replica of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India. The replica is 162 feet (49 m) tall.
The buddhābhiṣeka ritual of the pagoda's main Buddha image was held on 13 May 2014.
The complex also houses replicas of key locations in Gautama Buddha's life (သံဝေဇနိယလေးဌာန), including his birth, his enlightenment, his preaching and his death, built for worshippers who have difficulties making a pilgrimage to Bodh Gaya.
# Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery

Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery (Burmese: မဟာအောင်မြေဘုံစံကျောင်း), commonly known as the Me Nu Brick Monastery (Burmese: မယ်နုအုတ်ကျောင်း), is a historic Buddhist monastery in Inwa, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (formerly Burma).
The monastery was built by Queen Nanmadaw Me Nu in 1818 to serve as the residence of her religious preceptor, the Nyaunggan Sayadaw U Po. Then offered to the 2nd Nyaunggan Sayardaw U Bok. The monastery was damaged by the earthquake of 1838 but was repaired in 1873 by his daughter Hsinbyumashin. This monastery is one of the finest specimens of Myanmar architecture during the Konbaung Period (19th century). Its architecture is in simulation of wooden monasteries with multiple roofs and a prayer hall of seven-tiered superstructure.
# Securities and Exchange Commission of Myanmar

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ငွေချေးသက်သေခံလက်မှတ်လုပ်ငန်း ကြီးကြပ်ရေးကော်မရှင်, abbreviated SECM) is a financial regulatory authority that oversees Myanmar's liquid securities market, including the Yangon Stock Exchange. SECM was formed under the 2013 Securities Exchange Law under the Ministry of Planning and Finance. SECM is currently chaired by Maung Maung Win.
# Graphis tetralocularis

Graphis tetralocularis is a species of crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Rwanda, it was formally described as a new species in 2005 by Christina Bock and Markus Hauck. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Akagera National Park at an altitude of 1,369 m (4,491 ft); here it was found growing on a twig of a Nuxia floribunda tree. It is only known to occur at the type locality, which is a dry forest dominated by the trees Nuxia floribunda, Haplocoelum gallense, and Strychnos usambarensis. The lichen has a thin, smooth, whitish grey to grey-green crustose thallus. The specific epithet tetralocularis refers to the unusual morphology of its four-chambered ascospores. Graphis tetralocularis contains trace amounts of atranorin, a secondary chemical that can be detected using the technique of thin-layer chromatography.
# IntelliScanner Corporation

IntelliScanner Corporation is a North Carolina–based hardware and software company that specializes in barcode enabled organizational products for home and business use. IntelliScanner is known for their use of barcode technology and Internet-enabled software to automatically enter information on media items, wine and groceries, as well as utilizing barcodes to allow users to organize other types of items with or without a barcode.
IntelliScanner is perhaps best known for its bundling of software and hardware – a practice that has been met with praise for all-in-one convenience and criticism from customers who already own a scanner and would prefer to only buy software. IntelliScanner's software and hardware products run on Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. IntelliScanner is a subsidiary of Apparent Corporation.

## Product list

* IntelliScanner mini: media, wine, grocery, and home asset organization.
* IntelliScanner SOHO: small business organization scanner with inventory software.
* Wine Collector 200: wine collection management.
* Daneizo Lending Management System: software and scanner package for book and library management.
* IntelliScanner Pro: business and educational-class tethered USB barcode reader.
* IntelliScanner Asset Tags: self-adhesive barcode tags.
# Bravid W. Harris

Bravid Washington Harris (January 6, 1896 - October 21, 1965) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Liberia, serving from 1945 to 1964. He was consecrated on April 17, 1945.
# Acodus

Acodus is an extinct genus of conodonts.

## Species

* A. acutus
* A. campanula
* A. crassus
* A. delicatus
* A. deltatus
* A. erectus
* A. firmus
* A. jonesi
* A. kechikaensis
* A. neodeltatus
* A. oneotensis
* A. planus
* A. primitivus
* A. sigmoideus
* A. similaris
* A. tripterolobus
* A. zeballus

## Distribution

Fossils of Acodus have been found in Argentina, Canada (Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), China, Colombia (Tarqui, Huila), the Czech Republic, Estonia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Indiana, New York, Tennessee, Nevada, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Utah).
# Georg Bachmayer

Georg Bachmayer (12 August 1913 – 8 May 1945) was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and member of the SS-Totenkopfverbände who served as the Schutzhaftlagerführer, with responsibility for prisoners while they were inside the Mauthausen concentration camp, he also oversaw granite production in the quarry. In this position he also inspected the satellite camps and supervised the construction of the Ebensee concentration camp. He was considered a brutal sadist.
"Bachmayer was clearly a sadist. His speciality was to set two mastiff-like bloodhounds (one in 1944 "Lord") on inmates, which would literally tear them to death. This was known in camp jargon as ‘dying from the dog’s kiss’. The real cause of death from a medical point of view was usually general sepsis, if the inmate did not die immediately of heart failure. Of the thousands of inmates that Bachmayer himself killed or tortured, just two cases are mentioned here. One day the evening roll call in block 20 did not tally and one inmate was missing. In block 20 the unfortunate victims of Action K were housed under special security measures [...] where they were left to die of hunger. When the missing inmate was noticed, all the other inmates in the entire camp were first required to fall in and remain standing in the roll call area. At the same time a search was initiated and the missing inmate was ultimately found in one of the normal inmate blocks where he had hidden in the hope of avoiding starvation. When Bachmayer received the report that the inmate had been found, he was standing by chance next to the undersigned. He began to tremble with gleeful excitement and said half to himself I'll batter this one to death myself', which he then proceeded to do." Gerhard Kanthack, former German government official and political prisoner at Mauthausen (AMM V/3/20)
Several examples of Bachmayer's brutality are described by Vasily Bunelik and General Officer Georges Loustaunau-Lacau:
"The most appalling scene is in February 1945: massacre with an axe of three hundred deportees driven back from another camp. The most revolting methods of destruction employed by Commander S. S. Bachmayer and his deputies completed the natural work of hunger and cold."
Bachmayer committed suicide nearby Prihetsberg (Austria) on 8 May 1945, after shooting his wife and two children.

## Bachmayer's awards and decorations in the SS

War Merit Cross 2nd Class With Swords.
SS Long Service Award
SA-Sports Badge in Bronze.
Anschluss Medal