OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# O Uraguai

O Uraguai is a 1769 epic poem by writer Basílio da Gama set in what is today the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is an unusually short poem by epic standards, consisting of 1,377 unrhymed hendecasyllabic lines in five cantos.
O Uraguai is set at the end of the Guaraní War (1754–1756) and focuses on the slavery of the Guarani people imposed by the Society of Jesus (represented by the priest Balda), which contradicted the Catholic Church's own order. The poem is a noted example of Arcadianism and Indianism in eighteenth-century Brazilian literature.

## Structural characteristics

This epic poem is considered, by most, unique because of the treatment given to the characters. In most of the epic poems there is a hero that is, usually, courageous and always victorious at the end. In this epic we do not see such a thing. The Indians are exalted but almost all of them are dead at the end of the poem.
As seen, the author criticizes the wars that are moved by economical interests such as the Guaraní War, that ended with most of the Indians killed and the survivors being used as slaves. Another interesting fact is that, during the battles described in the poem there is no influence of the Christian God or any other deities for that matter.

## Synopsis

Canto I. This epic, different from the others, doesn't start with the traditional dedication of the poem or the proposition. In the first Canto of the poem the author shows us a battlefield filled with wreckage and corpses, mainly Indian, and, coming back in time the poet presents the passage of the Luso-Hispanic army, which is commanded by the general Gomes Freire de Andrada.
Canto II. In the second part of the poem the Indian chiefs, Sepé and Cacambo, try to negotiate with the Portuguese general on the margin of the Uruguai River. The agreement is impossible once the Portuguese Jesuits denied to accept the Spanish domain over their lands. After this the Indians, led by Sepé, bravely fight the Portuguese army but they are subjugated by the Portuguese's fire weapons. Sepé dies in this battle and Cacambo leads the withdrawal of the Guarani army.
Canto III. The deceased Sepé appears, in a dream, to Cacambo suggesting him to set fire in the enemy camp. Cacambo succeeds in following Sepé's suggestion but is murdered when he gets back to the Jesuit camp by the order of the priest Balda, which wants to turn his own son, Baldetta, into the chief of the tribe, place which belongs to Cacambo.
Canto IV. In this part the poet shows the march of the Luso-Hispanic army over the Jesuit camp, where is being prepared the marriage of Baldetta and Lindoia. Lindoia, besides, prefers death. Upon the arrival of the Portuguese troops, the Indians withdraw after burning the village.
Canto V. At the end of the epic, the poet shows his opinions about the Jesuits blaming them for the massacre of the Indians by the Portuguese troops. Homage is paid to Portuguese General Gomes Freire de Andrade, who protects and respects the surviving Indians.

## Translation

An English translation of O Uraguai was written by Richard Francis Burton and published posthumously.$^{:4}$
# Adan, Hooghly

Adan is a village in Chanditala II community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Adan is located at 22°43′39″N 88°15′15″E﻿ / ﻿22.7276°N 88.2543°E﻿ / 22.7276; 88.2543. Chanditala police station serves this village.

### Gram panchayat

Villages and census towns in Naiti gram panchayat are: Adan, Bankagachha, Chikrand, Danpatipur and Naiti.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Adan had a population of 3,785 of which 1,901 (50%) were males and 1,484 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 291. The total number of literates in Adan was 3,092 (88.49% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The nearest railway stations are Janai Road railway station and at Begampur on the Howrah-Bardhaman chord line which is a part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.
# Benipur, Hooghly

Benipur is a village in Chanditala II community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Benipur is located at 22°42′17″N 88°14′59″E﻿ / ﻿22.7046°N 88.2496°E﻿ / 22.7046; 88.2496. Chanditala police station serves this Village.

### Gram panchayat

Villages and census towns in Chanditala gram panchayat are: Bamandanga, Benipur, Chanditala, Kalachhara and Pairagachha.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Benipur had a population of 1,161 of which 585 (50%) were males and 576 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 101. The number of literates in Benipur was 941 (88.77% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The nearest railway stations are Gobra railway station and Janai Road railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman chord line, which is a part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.
# Odekunle

Odekunle is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Yoruba origin. It means "Hunters are plenty in the family".
Notable people with the name include:
# Frederick Brian Pickering

Frederick Brian Pickering, AMet, DMet, FIMMM, CEng, FREng (17 March 1927 - 27 February 2017) was an English metallurgist. His research and development activities contributed significantly to the creation of stronger and lighter steels.
His notable research and development throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s laid the foundations for much of the physical metallurgy of high strength, low alloy steels. His Physical Metallurgy and the Design of Steels (ISBN 0-85334-752-2, originally published in 1978 by Applied Science Publishers, London), continues to be recommended reading for the majority of metallurgical engineering and materials science university courses.
He was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, in 1927, and was the cousin of footballer Jack Pickering. He joined the Central Research Department of the United Steel Companies as a junior assistant in the Physics Section in 1943 where he progressed to research assistant, senior metallographer and research supervisor, and then head of the Physical Metallurgy Section. Following the nationalisation of the steel companies in 1967, he became Assistant Research Manager and then Research Manager in Physical Metallurgy, and finally Product Metallurgy Research Manager at the Swinden Laboratories of British Steel Corporation.
In 1972 he was appointed Reader in Metallurgy at Sheffield City Polytechnic (now Sheffield Hallam University), becoming Emeritus Professor in 1989.
Pickering was awarded the Sidney Gilchrist Thomas Medal in 1968, and the Sir Robert Hadfield Medal in 1971, both from the Iron and Steel Institute. He was also awarded the Bessemer Gold Medal in 1994 for outstanding services to the steel industry, by the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (now IOM3). He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1987. He authored over 160 research publications throughout his career.
He died in 2017, survived by his wife and three children.
# Bathycheilus

Bathycheilus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It was described by Holub in 1908.

## Species

* Bathycheilus castilianus Hammann, 1983
* Bathycheilus gallica Dean, 1965
* Bathycheilus galticus Dean, 1965
* Bathycheilus perplexus (Barrande, 1872)
* Bathycheilus sinensis Chen & Zhou, 2002
# Rolf Zick

Rolf Zick (16 April 1921 – 8 March 2024) was a German journalist.

## Life and career

Zick was born in Dransfeld on 16 April 1921 to a family of teachers. His father was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1924 to 1933, and a member of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold. Zick reported that his sister was killed under the Nazi regime among the Krankenmorde, although her name is not officially listed, and his father was degraded and relocated under the Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums.
Zick achieved his Abitur at the Martino-Katharineum Braunschweig [de] in 1939 and was then drafted to the Wehrmacht. He experienced 70 bombings of Hanover as a FLAK commander, and was a Soviet prisoner of war until 1948 during which he reports being abused for medical experiments.
He then began his career as a journalist with local news in Göttingen. He moved to Hanover in 1960 and reported for decades on state politics in Lower Saxony. He founded an independent press office in 1974, Nordreport, and worked as its chief. He also served as president of the state press conference of Lower Saxony from 1971 to 1990.
His daughter Anne-Maria Zick continued the Nordreport, which eventually merged with the Rundblick. Zick died in Hanover on 8 March 2024, at the age of 102.

## Awards

* 1981 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1994 Lower Saxony Order of Merit
* 2011 Niedersächsische Landesmedaille [de]
* 2011 Honorary president of Landespressekonferenz Niedersachsen
* 2020 Leibniz Ring Hanover [de; Leibniz Ring] of Presse Club Hannover [de]
* 2021 Honorary president of Presse Club Hannover

## Publications

* (with Burkhard Nowotny): Hörfunk in Grossbritannien. Privater Lokalrundfunk, Verband Nordwestdeutscher Zeitungsverleger, 1980
* (with Maria Haldenwanger, Rolf Manfred Hasse): Kostbarkeiten in Bibliotheken Niedersachsens, ed.: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Bibliotheken in Niedersachsen, Hannover 1996
* Ich war dabei und habe überlebt ISBN 3-00-002062-4, 1997 (5th edition, 2002)
* Die Landespressekonferenz am Puls des Geschehens, LPK, Hannover 1997, ISBN 3-00-002338-0
* Landesverkehrswacht Niedersachsen: 50 Jahre jung – Eine Dokumentation, Landesverkehrswacht Niedersachsen, 2001
* Die CDU in Niedersachsen: eine Chronik, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Sankt Augustin 2008, ISBN 978-3-940955-28-9
* 60 Jahre Zahnärztekammer Niedersachsen – Eine Chronik 1949-2009, Zahnärztekammer Niedersachsen, 2009
* Walter Hirche – Ein Liberaler aus Niedersachsen, Georg Olms Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-487-08534-0
* Ein starkes Land im Herzen Europas: die CDU in Niedersachsen 1945 bis 2015, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Sankt Augustin, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-95721-190-3
* Der letzte Zeitzeuge : Ein halbes Jahrhundert hinter der landespolitischen Bühne, ed. by Presse Club Hannover, Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, Zürich, New York 2021, ISBN 978-3-487-08635-4.
# Söhlde Formation

The Söhlde Formation is a geologic formation located in the federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It preserves fossils from the Upper Cenomanian–lower Upper Turonian period.
# Keiko Hama

Keiko Hama (浜 恵子, Hama Keiko, born November 7, 1947) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
She was born in Chiba Prefecture.
In 1968 she was part of the Japanese team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. She played five matches.
Four years later she won her second Olympic silver medal with the Japanese team. She played one match.
# Cummingsville Formation

The Cummingsville Formation is a geologic formation in Iowa and Minnesota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Ligota Dobrodzieńska

Ligota Dobrodzieńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrodzień, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Dobrodzień, 16 km (10 mi) south of Olesno, and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
The village is officially bilingual in both Polish and German.
# Khanpur, Chanditala-II

Khanpur is a village in Chanditala II community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Khanpur is located at 22°40′28″N 88°15′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.6744°N 88.2544°E﻿ / 22.6744; 88.2544. Chanditala police station serves this Village.

### Gram panchayat

Villages and census towns in Barijhati gram panchayat are: Barijhati, Beledanga, Gokulpur, Khanpur, Makhalpara and Thero.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Khanpur had a population of 3,427 of which 1 ,582 (46%) were males and 1,845 (54%) females. Population below 6 years was 360. The number of literates in Khanpur was 2,559 (83.44% of the population over 6 years).
# Congress Hotel (Portland, Oregon)

The Congress Hotel was a hotel in Portland, Oregon. It was designed by architect David L. Williams and completed in 1912. The building was later demolished and replaced by the Congress Center.

## Description and history

Designed by architect David L. Williams, the 119-room hotel opened at the intersection of Southwest Sixth Avenue and Main Street in downtown Portland in 1912. Hubert Humphrey and Robert Kennedy are among notable guests. The hotel remained family owned until 1977. Governor Robert W. Straub attended a "wake" for the building, before it was demolished in 1977 or 1978, and later replaced by the Orbanco Building (now known as the Congress Center).
The Congress Hotel hosted the National Chrysanthemum Society's convention in 1958. In 2005, writers for Willamette Week described how the hotel was used by local government officials during the 1970s. Caryn B. Brooks and Steve Forrester wrote, "In those days, public council sessions were strictly pro forma: The real business of the council was done in private, over lunch at the Congress Hotel."
Johann H. Tuerck completed some of the hotel's wrought iron work. Terracotta arches from the building were used to create an ornate gazebo structure that was later used as an entrance to the restaurant The Melting Pot. The structure has been placed on the city's Historic Resource Inventory.
# Baurioidea

Baurioidea is a superfamily of therocephalian therapsids. It includes advanced therocephalians such as Regisaurus and Bauria. The superfamily was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1911. Bauriamorpha, named by D. M. S. Watson and Alfred Romer in 1956, is a junior synonym of Baurioidea.
Many baurioids were once placed in a group called Scaloposauria. Scaloposaurs were characterized by their small size and reduced postorbital bar (a strut of bone behind the eye socket). Scaloposauria is no longer recognized as a valid taxon because it likely represents juvenile forms of many groups of therocephalians. Most scaloposaurs, including Scaloposaurus and Regisaurus, are now classified in various positions within Bauroidea.
Many therocephalians once classified as scaloposaurians are now considered basal baurioids. The classification of these species is uncertain, as there have been no comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of scaloposaurian taxa. The validity of many of these species is questionable, as future studies may find some to be synonymous. Below is a list of these taxa:
* Ictidosuchoides
* Scaloposaurus
* Tetracynodon
* Zorillodontops
* Homodontosaurus
* Ictidosuchops
* Nanictidops
* Scaloporhinus
* Scaloposuchus
* Choerosaurus
* Ictidostoma
* Ictidosuchus
* Malasaurus
* Chlynovia
* Karenites
* Perplexisaurus
* Scalopodon
* Scalopodontes
# John Stewart MacArthur

John Stewart MacArthur was a chemist from Glasgow. Born on 9 December 1856, he is credited with the development of the MacArthur-Forrest cyanidation process in 1887, used to extract gold in South Africa. His patent for the process was voided. With the long-lasting legal issues about the cyanidation patents, MacArthur turned to other businesses. First, he investigated vanadium extraction from ore containing significant amounts of radium. From this enterprise he turned to the production of radium. He founded the Radium Works in Halton in 1911. In 1915 he moved it to Balloch, West Dunbartonshire and renamed it as Loch Lomond Radium Works. MacArthur died on 16 March 1920, aged 63.
# Brochothrix campestris

Brochothrix campestris is bacteria involved in the spoilage of meat. When it grows in food, the metabolic activities result in the production of metabolites associated with off-odors . B. campestris was first described in 1988 and was named from the Latin adjective campestris meaning field, campestris – from the field, because B. ’campestris was originally isolated from a soil sample. Compared to the closely related B. thermosphacta, B. campestris is very rarely found from food samples.
# Sollasina

Sollasina is an extinct genus of ophiocistioid that is known from Silurian to Devonian.

## Taxonomy

Sollasina cthulhu from the Coalbrookdale Formation of the Silurian Herefordshire Lagerstätte in England was named after H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. The fossil was 3 cm wide, and the animal was likely the size of a large spider, with 45 tentacle-like tube feet.
# Solomons Corner Formation

The Solomons Corner Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Spoon Formation

The Spoon Formation is a geologic formation in Indiana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Stereognathus

Stereognathus is an extinct genus of tritylodontid cynodonts from the Middle Jurassic of the United Kingdom. There is a single named species: S. ooliticus, named after the Great Oolite deposits of England. A second species, S. hebridicus, was named after the Hebrides in Scotland, where it was found; it was synonymized with S. ooliticus in 2017.

## Discovery and naming

S. ooliticus was the first tritylodontid species ever found, being described by Charlesworth in 1855 and later by Sir Richard Owen. In 1972, S. hebridicus was named from several postcanine teeth recovered in Bathonian age deposits on the Isle of Skye in Scotland by palaeontologists R. J. G. Savage and Michael Waldman. Despite being the first tritylodontid genus found and named, Stereognathus remains poorly represented, being known mainly from isolated molar teeth. There is, however, one holotype fragment of maxilla with three damaged molars, and a second fragment of maxilla with four sets of molar roots.
In 2017, Elsa Panciroli and colleagues found no points of variance between the anatomy of S. ooliticus and S. hebridicus, accounting for changes with growth, which makes S. hebridicus a junior synonym of S. ooliticus. Also in 2017, Alexander Averianov and colleagues considered species of Polistodon, Xenocretosuchus, and Montirictus to be within the genus Stereognathus; they also retained S. hebridicus as a separate species. However, this would mean Stereognathus persisted almost unchanged for over 60 million years across the whole of Eurasia, which would be very unusual. The issue remains unresolved.
# Stinchar Limestone

The Stinchar Limestone is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Baldwin I, Count of Guînes

Baldwin I of Guînes, (c.1038 – c.1090), was the count of Guînes. He fought at the battle of Cassel (1071) for Robert I, Count of Flanders. Later, Baldwin and Enguerrand of Lillers went on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He founded Andres Abbey [fr] and was later buried there in 1090.

## Biography

Baldwin was the son of Eustace of Guînes and Susanna of Gherminis. He succeeded his father around 1065. That year he was present at the court of king Philip I of France, when the king approved the charter of Hasnon abbey.
In 1070, Baldwin took the side of Robert I, Count of Flanders, younger brother of Baldwin VI of Flanders, against Richilde, Countess of Hainaut and her son, Arnulf, pretender to the County of Flanders, in the war for Flanders. He was present at the battle of Cassel and Broqueroies.
In 1079, he made the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela with Enguerrand, Lord of Lillers. On his return, Baldwin fell ill and was very well cared for at the Abbey of Saint-Sauveur de Charroux. As a reward, they both offered to create monasteries attached to their fiefs. Enguerrand founded the Abbey of Ham-en-Artois [fr] (near Lillers), while Baldwin founded Andres Abbey.
Baldwin died c. 1090 and was buried in the chapel of Andres Abbey.

## Marriage and children

Baldwin married Adele Christine, daughter of Florent of Lorraine. They had:
* Gisèle (c. 1075), married around 1101 Wenemar, Burgrave of Ghent, then castellan of Ghent, lord of Bornhem.
* Adèle (c. 1080 -c.1142), married Geoffrey IV, lord of Semur
* Manassès called Robert (c. 1075 - 18 December 1137), Count of Guînes
* Fulk (d.1125), becomes Count of Beirut
* Guy,
* Hughes, archdeacon of Thérouanne
# Stony Clove Sandstone

The Stony Clove Sandstone is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Striatolamia

Striatolamia is an extinct genus of sharks belonging to the family Odontaspididae. These extinct sharks lived from the Early Paleocene to Late Miocene (61.7 to 10.3 Ma).

## Etymology

The Latin genus name Striatolamia refers to the striations on the surface of the teeth.

## Taxonomy

This genus had been assigned to families Mitsukurinidae and Striatolamiidae by other authors.
Similar and related genera include Carcharoides, Parodontaspis, Priodontaspis, Pseudoisurus and Synodontaspis.

### Species

Species within this genus include:
* Striatolamia macrota Agassiz 1843
* Striatolamia striata (Winkler 1874)
* Striatolamia whitei (Arambourg, 1952)

## Description

Striatolamia species could reach a length of about 350 centimetres (140 in). Its teeth are notably big and rather common in sediments. The anterior teeth have elongated crowns, with striations on the lingual face and small lateral cusplets. The lateral teeth are smaller and broader, with weaker striations.
S. macrota anterior teeth have smaller roots than S. striata, and they are often recurved. Another difference between these two species is the length of their teeth. Teeth of striata are generally smaller (13 to 51 millimetres (0.51 to 2.01 in)) than macrota (19 to 38 millimetres (0.75 to 1.50 in)).

## Distribution and habitat

Most widespread species of Striatolamia are S. striata and S. macrota. Fossil teeth and calcified vertebrae of Striatolamia species have been found all over the world. These sharks lived in waters with low salinity.
# Julio Bórquez

Julio Junior Bórquez Hernández (born 20 April 2000), also known as Junior Bórquez, is a Chilean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chilean Tercera A side Lota Schwager.

## Club career

A product of Deportes Iquique, in 2021 he played for Chilean Segunda División side Deportes Colina. In 2022 he moved to Tercera A side Lota Schwager.

### Controversies

In April 2020, he was suspended from the football activity, along with his teammate Luis Sotomayor, due to doping by furosemide, a substance found in a sample taken in February 2020. After this situation, Deportes Iquique released him in January 2021.

## International career

He has represented Chile U17 in a friendly match against USA U17, at the 2017 South American U-17 Championship – Chile was the runner-up – and at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Also, he played all the matches for Chile U17 at the friendly tournament Lafarge Foot Avenir 2017 in France, better known as Tournament Limoges, where Chile became champion after defeating Belgium U18 and Poland U18 and drawing France U18.
He was in the Chile U20 squad for both the 2019 South American U-20 Championship and the 2018 South American Games, winning the gold medal,

## Honours
### International
#### Chile U17

* Tournoi de Limoges: 2017

#### Chile U20

* South American Games Gold medal: 2018
# Sulzbach Formation

The Sulzbach Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.