OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Herbert, Marchioness of Powis

Elizabeth Herbert, Dowager Marchioness of Powis (c.1634 – 16 March 1691), formerly Lady Elizabeth Somerset, was an English court official and noblewoman, the wife of William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis. She was the daughter of Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Dormer.

## Family

She married William Herbert, then the heir to Percy Herbert, 2nd Baron Powis, on 2 August 1654. He succeeded his father to the title in 1666.
They had six children:
* Lady Anne Herbert (died 1748), who married Francis Smith, 2nd Viscount Carrington
* Lady Frances Herbert, who married Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth, and had children
* Lady Mary Herbert (died 1744), who married three times
* William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis (c.1665-1745)
* Lady Lucy Herbert (1669-1744), who became a nun
* Lady Winifred Herbert (c.1679-1749), who married William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale, and had children
In 1674, Herbert was created Earl of Powis, and his wife became a countess. Her portrait, painted around 1674 by John Michael Wright, is held in the Powis Castle collection.

## Popish Plot

She was Lady of the Bedchamber to Catherine of Braganza, queen consort of King Charles II of England. However, in 1678, her husband was one of the "Five Catholic Lords" who were falsely accused of treason in the Popish Plot fabricated by Titus Oates, and he was imprisoned in the Tower of London until 1684.
His wife's frantic efforts to secure his release led her into unwise dealings with such unsavoury underworld characters as the notorious informer and confidence trickster Thomas Dangerfield. She had hoped that Dangerfield would discredit her husband's accusers: but Dangerfield, who was "faithless to all" turned on Lady Powis and her friend, the prominent Catholic midwife Elizabeth Cellier , instead and accused them of treason. Fortunately, by the time they came to trial in the summer of 1680, Dangerfield's reputation had sunk so far that they were both easily acquitted.

## Later life

On 24 March 1686, her husband was created Marquess of Powis, and his wife became a marchioness. A Catholic, he was loyal to King James II and VII, whom he followed into exile. James created him 1st Duke of Powis and 1st Marquess of Montgomery on 12 January 1689, in the Jacobite peerage. He was subsequently outlawed from England.
The marchioness followed her husband into exile and acted as First Lady of the Bedchamber to James's queen, Mary of Modena, and as Royal Governess to James, Prince of Wales, until her death in 1691.
# Little Willie Jackson

Willie E. Jackson Jr. (September 9, 1912 – February 13, 2001), known as Little Willie Jackson, was an American jazz and rhythm and blues saxophonist, bandleader and occasional vocalist.

## Life and career

Jackson was born in Houston, Texas. He was blind, and took up the saxophone and clarinet. By the mid 1930s he was based in San Diego, California, where he played with pianist Joe Liggins in the Creole Serenaders. He and Liggins then moved to Los Angeles, and in the early 1940s they formed the Honeydrippers, a band that took its name from the song "The Honeydripper", which became a number one R&B hit in 1945. Jackson was credited with both alto and baritone saxophone on the recording. Jackson also occasionally sang with the Honeydrippers, as on the 1946 single "Walkin'".
Jackson recorded several tracks as bandleader with the Honeydrippers, for Modern Records in 1947, when the company needed to record material to issue during the 1948 American Federation of Musicians recording ban. According to critic Richie Unterberger, they "straddled the line between the swing and jump blues eras, with a hefty dose of boogie... [but] Jackson was closer to jazz (and further removed from blues) than most..." Several of his recordings were versions of jazz songs first recorded in the 1920s or earlier, such as "I Ain't Got Nobody," and "St. Louis Blues," often in a style similar to Cab Calloway.
Jackson continued to perform with Liggins and to record occasionally in the 1950s and 1960s, though the band's style became outmoded with the advent of rock and roll. His final recordings were in 1969, with Liggins on tracks recorded for Johnny Otis' Blues Spectrum label. In 1983, Jackson appeared with Liggins at a "Legends of Rhythm & Blues" show recorded for TV in Los Angeles.
A compilation of Jackson's recordings for Modern was issued by Ace Records in 2000. He died in Los Angeles in 2001.

## Albums/CDs

* Jazz Me Blues (The Legendary Modern Recordings) (Ace #CDCHD-749, 2000)
# William Murphy (rower)

William Murphy (9 February 1889 – 18 February 1916) was a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He died following an injury sustained in a rugby match.
# Kambal sa Uma

Kambal sa Uma may refer to:
* Kambal sa Uma, a 1979 film directed by Joey Gosiengfiao
* Kambal sa Uma (TV series), a 2009 Philippine television drama fantasy series
# Alfred Haddrick

Alfred Haddrick (14 July 1868 – 15 February 1939) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria in 1893.

## Cricket career

Haddrick began his cricket career in South Australia and as of November 1884 through to January 1885 he was playing for the Bridgewater club. In October 1885 he was playing for North Park club.
Haddrick moved to Victoria in the late 1880s and joined the Richmond Cricket Club and in the 1888/89 season he averaged 14.06 with the ball which was the best for the club, and in May 1890 he was described as doing the "lion's share" of bowling for the club alongside W. Over. He was awarded the Richmond club prize for best all-round play for Richmond for the 1889/90 season. As of June 1891 he was honorary secretary of the Richmond Cricket Club.
In April 1892 Haddrick was noted to have improved as an all-rounder and for the season he was averaging 48.6 with the bat from thirteen innings and 13.24 with the ball with 45 wickets making him Richmond's best batsman and bowler. In April 1893 he made his First-class debut when he was selected to represent Victoria against Western Australia in an Intercolonial match at the MCG, which Victoria won by an innings with Haddrick taking four wickets in the first innings but not bowling in the second innings. In 1894 he played for the Melbourne Cricket Club, however by 1895 he was back at Richmond serving on the Richmond Skittles club committee and playing for the cricket team which had dropped to the B Division of club cricket.
In September 1895 Haddrick received a gold lace badge from the Victorian Cricket Association at the Richmond club annual meeting. He suffered a lengthy illness in the mid-1890's and in 1897 his absence from the Richmond side was noted as he had moved to Sydney for his health. By 1901 he had returned to Melbourne and was serving as a Councilor of the Richmond Cricket Club, and he continued to serve as Councilor for 1902. He departed Melbourne in the 1900s and traveled before settling in Brisbane as of 1908 which he described as a "grand place" with Cricket being "in full swing."

## Personal life

Haddrick married Jane Field of Lancefield. She died at the age of 27 in 1901. He later remarried to Catherine Marion who died in 1946.
Haddrick was arrested in Brisbane in December 1920 as he was accused of stealing approximately two pounds from a J.H. Carmichael while working for him as a servant and because there was a deficiency of 270 pounds in the accounts of Carmichael and Co. for the period he was working for the company, and in 1921 he was taken to court. The judge ruled that when examined in detail there was no discrepancy in the company accounts, although Haddrick had not accounted all amounts he had received while working for the company.
In 1930 he was badly injured in a car accident between a taxi and a car, suffering internal injuries and being in a serious condition after the accident. He died in South Brisbane in 1939 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Puri Jagannadh Touring Talkies

Puri Jagannadh Touring Talkies is an Indian film production company established by Tollywood director Puri Jagannadh. The company is based in Hyderabad.

## Film production

| Year | Title | Cast | Director |
| 2014 | Heart Attack | Nithiin, Adah Sharma | Puri Jagannadh |
| 2018 | Mehbooba | Akash Puri, Neha Shetty | Puri Jagannadh |
| 2019 | iSmart Shankar | Ram Pothineni, Nidhi Agerwal, Nabha Natesh, Satyadev Kancharana | Puri Jagannadh |
| 2021 | Romantic | Akash Puri, Ketika Sharma | Anil Paduri |
# Curve (tonality)

In image editing, a curve is a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colours or other elements in a picture.
Curves can usually be applied to all channels together in an image, or to each channel individually.
Applying a curve to all channels typically changes the brightness in part of the spectrum. Light parts of a picture can be easily made lighter and dark parts darker to increase contrast.
Applying a curve to individual channels can be used to stress a colour. This is particularly efficient in the Lab colour space due to the separation of luminance and chromaticity, but it can also be used in RGB, CMYK or whatever other colour models the software supports.
# Rimmon

Rimmon or Rimon (Hebrew: רִמּוֹן, romanized: Rīmmōn) is a Hebrew word meaning 'pomegranate'. It appears as a name in the Hebrew Bible where, when translated to Greek, it takes the form Remmon (Ρεμμων, Remmōn).

## Hebrew Bible
### Place-names

Rimmon may refer to:
* Rimmon, one of the "uttermost cities" of Judah, afterwards given to Simeon (Joshua 15:21, 32; 19:7; 1 Chronicles 4:32). In Joshua 15:32, Ain and Rimmon are mentioned separately, but in Joshua 19:7 and 1 Chronicles 4:32 the two words are probably to be combined, as forming together the name of one place, Ain-Rimmon = "the spring of the pomegranate" (compare Nehemiah 11:29). It has been identified with Um er-Rumamin, about 13 miles south-west of Hebron. Zechariah 14:10 describes it as "south of Jerusalem," to distinguish it from other Rimmons; and uses it in conjunction with Geba to describe the latitudinal span of the kingdom of Judah.
* The Rock of Rimmon, where the Benjamites fled (Judges 20:45, 47; 21:13), and where they maintained themselves for four months after the battle at Gibeah. It is the present village of Rammun, "on the very edge of the hill country, with a precipitous descent toward the Jordan valley", supposed to be the site of Ai. Israeli settlement Rimonim nearby is named after the biblical place.
* Hadad-Rimmon near Megiddo

### Biblical figure

Rimon is mentioned as a man of Beeroth of the tribe of Benjamin, whose two sons, Baanah and Rechab, were captains of the army of Ish-bosheth, son of King Saul.

### Syrian deity

Rimmon ("pomegranate" in Hebrew) was a Syrian deity mentioned in the Second Book of Kings (2 Kings 5:18), to whom a temple was dedicated. In Syria, this storm god was also known as Hadad (interpreted to mean "the breast" in Biblical Hebrew) or Baal ("the Lord"), and in Assyria as Ramanu ("the thunderer", when borrowed from Akkadian - cf. Akkadian ramanu, "to roar").
According to the biblical narrative, the Aramean commander Naaman, having been healed of his leprosy by the Israelite prophet Elisha, requested pardon from God for continuing to minister to the King of Syria who would continue to worship in the Temple of Rimmon. Elisha granted him this pardon.

## Extra-biblical usage

* An adornment of the Torah scroll (usually plural: Torah rimonim), from the Hebrew word for pomegranate.
* "Rimmon", a poem by Rudyard Kipling written in 1903 after the Boer War.
* According to The Urantia Book, allegedly revealed by celestial beings and published in 1955 in the US, Rimmon was a small city in the region of Galilee which "had once been dedicated to the worship of a Babylonian god of the air, Ramman" (see Hadad/Ramman).
# Vishnupant Moreshwar Chatre

Vishnupant Moreshwar Chatre (1840-1905) was an Indian circus owner who is considered the founder of the modern Indian circus. His circus company Great Indian Circus was the first circus company in India. Chatre met martial arts trainer Keeleri Kunhikannan when Great Indian Circus toured Thalassery, Kerala in 1887. In this visit an agreement was signed between Keeleri Kunjikannan and Chatre, according to that Keeleri Kunjikannan agreed to train the trainees for the circus and Chatre agreed to employ them. This led to the development of first circus academy in the country.

## Personal life

He was born in a small village called Ankalkhop in Sangli, Maharashtra. His father, Moreshwar Chatre, was the treasurer at the palace of Jamkhandi. Since childhood Chatre loved birds and animals.
At the urging of his father, Chatre got married at the age of sixteen. After marriage he got job at stable of Ramdurg Palace. Later, he gone to Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. There he got a job at the palace stable. At Gwalior, Baba Sahib Apthe, a horse trainer, taught him horse characters, horse training methods etc. At Gwalior, under Ustad Hadhu Khan, he also studied Hindustani classical music.
After leaving Gwalior he became in charge of the stables of Balasahib Patwardhan, the king of the Kurundwad princely state of Sangli. Balasahib also helped Chatre to form his circus company. He trained his second wife Avuda Bai Parulelkar in single trapeze, acrobatics and animal training.
In 1890, after handing over circus charges to his brother, Chatre settled in Indore with his classical music master Ustad Rahmat Khan. He was an acute diabetic patient. He died on February 20, 1905, at Indore.

## Birth of Indian circus

In 1879, the Royal Italian Circus by Giuseppe Chiarini toured India. Before all his shows started, he would tell the audience that India did not have a proper circus and would have to wait many more years to develop one. In addition, he offered "a thousand British Indian rupees" and a horse as a gift to anyone who could repeat his daring stage effects within six months.
Accepting the challenge, on March 20, 1880, Chatre came to perform his circus at the Kurundwad Palace Grounds, but Chiarini did not came to see it. After this Vishnupant Chatre bought most of the circus equipment from Chiarini. Within a year, he formed a new circus company called the Great Indian Circus. This was the first circus company in India. Chatre's Great Indian Circus toured various parts of India and other countries. He eventually merged his circus company with his cousin's company to form a company called the Karlaker Grand Circus. The Karlaker Grand Circus lasted until 1935.

## Awards and honours

Bombay University honoured him giving the title "Professor".
# Shouchangoceratinae

Shouchangoceratinae is one of three ammonoid subfamilies of the family Pseudohaloritidae, which in turn is one of two families in the Goniatitid superfamily Pseudohaloritoidea. The Shouchangoceratinid ammonoids were found in marine environments throughout the world during the Permian, particularly in China.
# Amyas

Amyas is a surname and male forename thought to be derived either from the Latin verb amare or the French city of Amiens.

## People

* Sir Amyas Bampfylde (1560–1626), English politician and Member of Parliament for Devon in 1597
* Amyas Borton (1886–1969), British air marshal
* Amyas Connell (1901–1980), New Zealand architect
* Amyas Godfrey, Canadian actor and British Army Officer
* Sir Amyas Morse, British auditor, Comptroller and Auditor General of the National Audit Office
* Amyas Northcote (1864–1923), English writer
* Amias Paulet (1532–1588), English diplomat

## In literature

* Amyas Burdett, architect and love interest in Call Dr. Margaret by Ray Dorien
* Amyas Crale, artist and victim of murder in Agatha Christie's crime-novel Five Little Pigs AKA Murder in Retrospect
* Amyas Leigh, protagonist in Westward Ho! by Charles Kingsley
* Amyas le Poulet, nicknamed Clarence, character in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain
# Redlichia chinensis

Redlichia chinensis is an extinct species of trilobite that existed from 526 million years ago to 513 million years ago in the early Cambrian period (4th stage).

## Ecology

The species is a nektobenthic deposit feeder.

## History

R. chinensis was discovered by Chang in 1966 in the Balang formation, China. 19 fossils have been discovered.

## Morphology

R. chinensis has a wide cephalon with a border and the glaella tapers forwards. The hypostoma has been pushed through from the underside and the genal spines are not at the occipital edge. The thorax narrows to a small pygidium and the pleurae terminate in short spines. R. chinensis is 7.5 centimeters long.
# David Ndii

David Ndii (born in Kiambu, Kenya) is an economist, a columnist, and an author. The Telegraph has described him as "one of Africa's best known economists and an outspoken anti-corruption crusader".

## Early life and education

He is a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University and an Eisenhower Fellow. Ndii holds a doctorate and master's degrees in economics from Oxford, masters and bachelor's degrees from the University of Nairobi.

## Politics

For several years, he was chief strategist of the National Super Alliance.
In recent years he has been an open critic of the economic policy of the Uhuru Kenyatta administration, writing several open letters and tweets criticizing the government's economic policies and borrowing of loans. This, among other things, led to him being barred from accessing the Technical University of Mombasa for "security reasons".
Ndii opposed Kenyatta and Prime Minister Raila Odinga's signature handshake project, the Building Bridges Initiative. Together with other activists, he petitioned the High Court of Kenya in the landmark David Ndii & Others V. Attorney General & Others case which was argued all the way to the Supreme Court of Kenya leading to the collapse of the Building Bridges Initiative.
He would go on to support the presidential bid of William Ruto. He subsequently was involved in the crafting of the Kenya Kwanza manifesto which was anchored on the bottom-up economic agenda. After Ruto won the Presidency, Ndii was appointed the chairperson of the President's Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) in President Ruto's State House.
More recently, David Ndii has been responding to tweets on X (formerly Twitter) about government policy with what one news source called "unspeakable language". In one instance, he tweeted, "We will leave Kenya as corrupt as we found it. On this Sunday I suggest you contemplate your own life and leave the other sinners to contemplate theirs. Tomorrow we go back to matters Ceaser."

## Career

He is the chairman of the board of Zimele Asset Management Company Limited and the managing director of African Economics.
Ndii has previously served as an economic advisor to the Government of Rwanda and led the NARC Economic Recovery Strategy (ERS) taskforce which was widely credited with the post-2003 economic recovery in Kenya. He cofounded Kenya's first independent policy think tank, the Institute of Economic Affairs, together with Prof. Anyang' Nyong'o.
Ndii lectured at Strathmore University.
# Street Life: 20 Great Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| AllMusic (re-release) | |
Street Life: 20 Great Hits is a greatest hits album by Bryan Ferry and Roxy Music, released on 14 April 1986 by E.G. Records. The album reached number one on both the New Zealand and UK Albums Charts in 1986.
Material from Roxy Music (1972), Country Life (1974) and In Your Mind (1977) were not included.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bryan Ferry; except where noted

## Certifications

Certifications for Street Life: 20 Great Hits :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bethel Cemetery and Church

Bethel Cemetery is a cemetery at the intersection of US 27 and KY 17 approximately 5 miles north of Falmouth, Pendleton County, Kentucky, at the site of the former Bethel Church. The historic frame church stood at this intersection since its dedication in 1881. The original pews were still in the building and volunteers had recently restored the church when it was destroyed by a tornado in 2015. The land for the church and cemetery was donated by the estate of William J. Bradford.
The Bethel Church was named a Kentucky Landmark in April 2008. The Bethel Cemetery board hoped to have the building listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
John Rarreick (1844–1904) an Indian Campaigns Medal of Honor Recipient, is buried at this cemetery. Also, Private Coleman Reed Asberry (1780–1859), a veteran of the War of 1812, and several veterans of the American Civil War, World War I and World War II are buried in this cemetery.
# Portals of Vitoria-Gasteiz

The Portals or Arcs of Vitoria-Gasteiz were Medieval crenelated towers that fortified the entrances to a street of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz (in Basque Country in Spain). This tower had a gateway in its center.
A cholera epidemic was used as a pretext to demolish these buildings, between 1854 and 1856. With this demolition, the city lost one of the most characteristic elements of the medieval Vitoria-Gasteiz.

## City layout

The eastern city walls had a single entry or access to the Portal del Rey's side, which closed with solid doors every night, as all streets of the city closed.
Access to union neighborhoods was protected by these gateways and corresponding towers.
These towers belonged to civilian Vitorian families who inhabited them and gave their surnames to these buildings.
# Colombia–Guyana relations

Colombia–Guyana relations are the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Colombia and the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. Both governments have maintained a friendly relationship since the 20th century. The two countries have worked together on different types of projects, including environmental and disaster management, reducing international drug trafficking and organised crime, as well as nutrition and food supply.

## History

During the time of the Viceroyalty of New Granada and Gran Colombia, both countries shared a border, and from there arose the border conflict over the Guayana Esequiba.
Both governments established diplomatic relations in 1970. In 2018 and 2019, Colombia's foreign ministers (María Ángela Holguín and Carlos Trujillo respectively) travelled to Georgetown and met with members of the Guyanese government.

## Economic relations

Colombia exported the equivalent of 11.642 billion dollars, with the main exported products being those related to machinery, chemicals and plastics; while Guyana exported for a value equivalent to 1.4 billion dollars, with the main exported products being agricultural and agro-industrial products.
In 2017, Guyana experienced a net trade with Colombia, which contained exported products including mineral products, vegetable products, and foodstuffs. Five years later in 2022, Colombia also experienced a large trade net with Guyana in the exported products of machines ($13.6M), chemical products ($7.05M), and plastics and rubbers ($6.38M).

## Diplomatic representation

* Colombia has an embassy in Georgetown.
* Guyana's embassy in Caracas is accredited to Colombia.
# Adam and Eve, Norwich

Adam and Eve is a pub in the city of Norwich, England. It is located in Bishopgate, close to Norwich Cathedral, the Great Hospital and Norwich Law Courts. It is widely claimed to be the oldest pub in the city, with the earliest known reference made in 1249.

## History

The earliest reference to a tavern on its site was in 1241 or 1249 as a brewhouse used by workmen building the nearby cathedral. The brewhouse was owned by Benedictine monks at the nearby Great Hospital. It was the last pub in Norwich to serve ale from the barrel, until a bar was installed in 1971.

## Building

The pub seen today is a 17th-century building constructed from brick and flint with later additions such as Dutch gables. A Saxon well is located beneath the lower bar floor.