OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University Lounici Ali of Blida

University Lounici Ali of Blida, also known as University of Blida 2 (commonly referred to as "University of El Affroun"), is a public university in El Affroun, Blida Province, northern Algeria.
Established by Executive Decree No. 13-162 on April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15), which created the University of Blida 2, it is named after Ali Lounici, a former captain of the ALN.

## History

A new university campus with several university residences was constructed in El Affroun. It partially opened for the academic year 2011/2012, initially as an annex of the University of Blida, Saâd Dahlab.
For the academic year 2013/2014, the University of Blida was divided into two independent universities: University of Blida 2 was officially established and became independent from the former University of Blida, Saâd Dahlab, now known as University of Blida 1.
University of Blida 2 was inaugurated in May 2014 at the new El Affroun site and named "University Lounici Ali".

## Organization

Faculties at University of Blida 2 include:
* Faculty of Letters and Languages
* Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Law and Political Science
* Faculty of Economics, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences

## Gallery

* General view of the El Affroun annex under construction in 2012
# Sir John Reid, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Rae Reid, 2nd Baronet (1791–1867) was a Scottish merchant and financier. He was a Tory and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1830 and 1847.

## Early life

Reid was the son of Sir Thomas Reid of Ewell Grove and his wife Elizabeth Goodfellow. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1824

## Political life

Reid was the Member of Parliament for Dover, Kent from 1830 to 1831 and from 1832 to 1847.

## Slave ownership

According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Reid was awarded compensation in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837.
Reid was associated with seventeen different claims, he owned over 3000 slaves in British Guiana, Jamaica, St Kitts, Trinidad and the British Virgin Islands. He received over £62,000 in compensation from these claims (worth £7.43 million in 2024).

## Career

Reid was head of the firm Reid, Irving & Co., and later a Director (1820 to 1847) of the Bank of England, except when acting as Deputy Governor (1837 to 1839) or Governor (1839 to 1841). In June 2020 the Bank of England issued a public apology for the involvement of Reid, amongst other employees, in the slave trade following the investigation by the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-ownership at UCL.

## Personal life

He married Maria Louisa, the daughter of Richard Eaton of Stetchworth Park, Cambridgeshire with whom he had 2 sons and a daughter.
# Kuczynski

Kuczyński, Kuczynski, Kuchinsky, Kuchinski or Kuchinskiy is a Balto-Slavic surname.
| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Kuczyński | Kuczyńska |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Кучынскі (Kuchynski, Kučynski) | Кучынская (Kuchynskaya, Kučynskaja) |
| Latvian | Kučinskis | |
| Lithuanian | Kučinskas | Kučinskienė (married) Kučinskaitė (unmarried) |
| Russian (Romanization) | Кучинский (Kuchinskiy, Kuchinsky) | Кучинская (Kuchinskaya, Kuchinskaia) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Кучинський (Kuchynskyi, Kuchynskyy) | Кучинська (Kuchynska) |

## People
### Kuczynski, Kuczynska

* the Kuczynski family of intellectuals and spies which included Brigitte Kuczynski Lewis alias Bridget Lewis, her brother Jurgen Kuczynski (1904-1997), Marguerite Kuczynski (1904-1998), Renate Simpson Kuczynski (1923-2014), Robert René Kuczynski (1876-1947), his daughter Sabine Loeffler Kuczynski (1919-2005), and Ursula Kuczynski (1907-2000) alias "Sonya", also a sister of Jurgen Kuczynski's.
* Alex Kuczynski (born 1967), American journalist
* Bert Kuczynski (1920–1997), American baseball and football player
* Fridrich Kuczynski (1914-1948/9) a member of the Organization Schmelt, sentenced to death for being responsible of 100,000 Holocaust Jewish victims.
* Chris Korwin-Kuczynski (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Iwona Kuczyńska (born 1961), Polish tennis player
* Jan Kuczyński (1935–2009), Polish wrestler
* John Kuczynski (born 1973), American darts player
* Julius Kuczynski (1914–2000) AKA Pee Wee King, American musician
* Jürgen Kuczynski (1904–1997), German economist, spouse of Marguerite
* Kamil Kuczyński (born 1985), Polish cyclist
* Marguerite Kuczynski (1904–1998), German economist, social scientist, spouse of Jürgen
* Maxime Hans Kuczynski (1890–1967), German-Peruvian physician
* Pavel Kuczynski (1846–1897), Polish composer
* Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (born 1938), Peruvian politician and economist
* Robert René Kuczynski (1876–1947), German economist and demographer
* Stefan Kuczyński (disambiguation), multiple individuals
* Ursula Kuczynski (1907–2000), German author and spy for the Soviet Union

### Kuchinsky, Kuchinskaya, and other forms

* Elena Kuchinskaya (born 1984), Russian racing cyclist
* Mikhail Kuchinsky (1911–1995), Soviet Air Force officer
* Natalia Kuchinskaya (born 1949), Russian artistic gymnast
* Valeriy P. Kuchinsky (born 1944), Ukrainian diplomat and politician
# Crim3s

Crim3s (stylised in all caps), formerly known as Story of Isaac, is an English electronic duo from London. The group consists of Rou Rot and Sadie Pinn, who met while living in a warehouse in North London.
They debuted with a self-titled EP on Black Bus Records in December 2011. In 2013, they self-released their second EP, Stay Ugly. They were part of the 2017's Sound of Stockholm lineup.

## Biography

Rou Rot and Sadie Pinn met in the Monkey Farm, a North London warehouse where they used to live. Rot was seeking a singer for the music he composed, and decided to work with Pinn after their first recording tries. After being evicted on short notice, they were left homeless for a period of a year: "Our first ep [sic] was made when we were homeless, each track in a different environment. We’ve written tracks in garages, railway arches, office blocks, garden sheds and a law students uni room." They made a name for themselves as organizers and DJs of illegal squat raves in London and were described by Electronic Beats as "pure punk in the truest sense, possessed of a strong DIY spirit and a no-fucks-given attitude." Rot has cited their lifestyle as an inspiration for their name: "Being chased by police and opening buildings to squat is a funny way to live. The harsh reality of life – not just for us, but the people we see around us every day – is what our music is about, and the reason why we're called CRIM3S."

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Crim3s (2011)
* Stay Ugly (2013)

### Singles

As Story of Isaac (both re-labeled as Crim3s):
* "New Flesh" (2010)
* "Holes" (2011)
As CRIM3S:
* "Still Goin" (2013)
* "Militia" (2016)

### Remixes

As CRIM3S:
* "I'm God" [by Clams Casino] (2011)
* "Inferno" [by BATHAUS] (2012)
* "Desire" [by Dilly Dally] (2016)
As Story of Isaac:
* "Dancing in Slow Motion" [by Teengirl Fantasy] (2010)
* "Crimewave" [by Crystal Castles] (2010)
* "Black Panther" [by Crystal Castles] (2010)
* "Baptism" [by Crystal Castles] (2010)
* "Hologram" [by These New Puritans] (2010)
* "∞" [by PARTY TRASH, with Drugs for Drunks] (2011)
* "Feather" [by White Ring] (2011)
* "Sunday Best" [by You Love Her Coz She's Dead] (2011)
* "Intimate" [by Crystal Castles] (2012)

### Mixtapes

As CRIM3S:
* "SaAaAaVemEe" (2011)
* "DESTROY CULTURE MIXTAPE" (2011)
* "NEW YORK S!CK MIX" (2011)
* "CRIM3S SUPERSUPER! Mix" (2012)
* "LOGO MIX" (2013)
As Story of Isaac:
* "December Drag" (2010)
* "Overdose" (2010)
* "† † Haunted House † † Mix" (2010)
* "Summer Drag" (2011)
* "Forty Ounce Mixtape" (2011)

### Videos

* "Meet Me Half Dead" [directed by Zephyr Mann] (2011)
* "Drawn" [directed by Crim3s] (2011)
* "Lost" [directed by Oohh Mmyy Godd] (2013)
# Anooshiravan, Zahedan

Anooshiravan, Zahedan (Persian: انوشیروان) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District, in the Corrin of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# University of Legal and Political Sciences of Bamako

The University of Legal and Political Sciences of Bamako is a public university located in Bamako, Mali.

## History

In 2006, it contributed to creating the Network for Excellence in Higher Education in West Africa.
On 28, the Malian government, under the Government of Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, adopted in the Council of Ministers four ordinance projects creating the "Universities of Bamako" to replace the University of Bamako, whose numbers had become too large.
The creation of the University of Legal and Political Sciences of Bamako was approved by the Malian National Assembly on 8.
On 11, Professor Moussa Djire was appointed by the government, gathered in the Council of Ministers, as the rector of the University of Legal and Political Sciences of Bamako, one of the four universities created from the division of the University of Bamako. He handed over in July 2022 to Professor Bouréma Kansaye.

## Education and research

The university has partnerships in Europe, America, Asia, and Africa.
# Georges Boulogne

Georges Boulogne (1 July 1917 – 24 August 1999) was a French football player and manager, better known for his stint as France national team manager.

## Career

Born in Haillicourt, Boulogne played amateur football for AC Amboise and CO Saint-Dizier, where he started his coaching career.
He then left France for Belgium, where he coached Racing Club de Gand and R.C.S. Verviétois. He came back to France and managed CA Vitry and Mulhouse.
He entered the FFF in 1958 as instructeur national (coaching professor) and became the national team's coach in 1969.
He gave his name to the city stadium of Amboise.
# Nails Inc.

Nails Inc. is a London, England-based nail polish company founded by Thea Green MBE.

## Thea Green

Thea Green was born and brought up in Hoylake on the Wirral Peninsula, near Liverpool. Her father was a company director of Littlewoods, and her mother a housewife. She completed a degree in public relations and journalism at the London College of Fashion. While studying, she assisted on the fashion desk at the Daily Mail newspaper, and then Tatler magazine. Joining Tatler as fashion co-ordinator on graduation, she became fashion editor aged 24.
Green was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to the beauty industry.

## History

Green noticed on travelling to New York City, the number of nail bars that were easily available. Working on a business plan with business partner MT Carney, they raised £200,000 through investors, and launched their first store in 1999 in South Molton Street in the West End of London.
After opening the first three stores in London, as the business expanded Carney left the business with her family for the United States.
In 2000, Nails Inc opened department store concessions.
In 2003, the company launched their training academy for beauty therapists in London. In 2005 they launched the luxury "champagne nail bar."

## Present

Nails.INC is a homegrown, British nail brand. The company has concessions within key retailers, including Selfridges, John Lewis, Waitrose, QVC, Amazon and Look Fantastic, as well as Sephora, Target and Sallys in the USA.
The company now has stores in the UK, US, Australia, and Japan.
In November 2012, Nails.INC opened a nail bar in the Harvey Nichols Beauty Bazaar - a concept store located in the Liverpool One shopping centre, in the centre of Liverpool.
In June 2020, Nails.INC posted a message with its 240,000 followers on Instagram: Nails.INC will contribute proceeds for the whole month of June to Black Lives Matter. "We stand with the fight against systematic racism," the beauty brand shared on the 1 June post.

## Awards

* 2002 CEW Achiever Award
* 2011 Awarded MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire)
* 2011 Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year
* 2011 First Women Awards Retail & Consumer Winner
* 2019 Allure Best of Beauty Award
# Gamer (2011 film)

Gamer (Ukrainian: Гамep), alternatively spelt Gámer or Gaamer, was a debut feature-length film directed by Oleg Sentsov. It was released in Russian and Ukrainian in 2011. He tells of a young gamer, who lives with his mother in Simferopol. The premiere was held in 2012 in Rotterdam. The film participated in several international film festivals and was a highly marked by the professional community, in particular, a premium Russian Guild of Film Critics at the festival Spirit of Fire in Khanty-Mansiysk.

## Plot

The main character in the film is a teenager named Lyosha, an enthusiastic computer games player, spending all his time in special clubs. Following his passion, he almost did not pay attention to others: neither to his mother, who was distressed by the fact that her son had dropped out of studies, nor to his girlfriend Katya, who was in love with him, nor to any of his friends. In an environment of professional gamers Lyosha becomes one of the best, followed by victories in multiple competitions. In an effort to become the best he embarks on an international gaming tournament in Los Angeles, but he takes only the second place. After returning home, Lyosha gets rid of his gaming devices, and for the first time during the entire film, a smile appears on his face.

## Cast

* Vladislav Zhuk as Lyosha
* Alexander Fedotov as Bur
* Zhanna Biryuk as mother

## Reception

The film was selected to a number of prestigious international film festivals like Rotterdam and São Paulo with some reviewers evoking comparisons with 400 blows and stating that Sentsov "breaks the barrier that separates cinema from real life." Its box office in Ukraine at the time was minimal, but the film is still accumulating revenue via its online distribution by Rotterdam Unleashed, where it can be watched all over the world.

### Awards and nominations

* São Paulo International Film Festival — Best Foreign Film (nom)
* 3 Truskavets International Film Festival — Best Feature Film (2012)
* Lubuskie Film Summer — Prize organizers by Julius Burski (2012)
* Odessa International Film Festival — Prize FIPRESCI, Special Jury Mention (2012)
# Keegan House (Robeline, Louisiana)

The Keegan House is a historic 1850 Colonial Revival plantation style house in Robeline Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. The house was formerly part of the Elzey (possibly Ellzey) Plantation.
The house is now the Keegan Cook House B & B at 143 Chaplin Loop, Robeline, LA 71469.
# Fidlovačka

The name Fidlovačka may refer to:
* Fidlovačka aneb Žádný hněv a žádná rvačka [cz] – a play by Czech writer Josef Kajetán Tyl
* Fidlovačka aneb Žádný hněv a žádná rvačka (film) – a Czech movie from 1930 based on the play
* Divadlo Na Fidlovačce – a theater in Prague
# Brazilian Football Confederation

The Confederation of Brazilian Football (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Futebol; CBF) is the governing body of football in Brazil. It was founded on Monday, 8 June 1914, as Federação Brasileira de Sports [pt], and renamed Confederação Brasileira de Desportos in 1916. The football confederation, as known today, separated from other sports associations on 24 September 1979.
The CBF has its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro. The confederation owns a training center, named Granja Comary, located in Teresópolis.
It was announced on 29 September 2007, that the CBF would launch a women's league and cup competition in October 2007 following pressure from FIFA president Sepp Blatter during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.

## Association staff

| Name | Position |
| Ednaldo Rodrigues | President |
| Antônio Aquino | Vice-president |
| Fernando Sarney | 2nd Vice-president |
| Francisco Novelletto | 3rd Vice-president |
| Hélio Cury | 4th Vice-president |
| Marcus Vicente | 5th Vice-president |
| Reinaldo Carneiro Bastos | 6th Vice-president |
| Roberto Góes | 7th Vice-president |
| Alcino Reis Rocha | General Secretary |
| Gilnei Botrel | Treasurer |
| Dorival Júnior | Team coach (men's) |
| Arthur Elias | Team coach (women's) |
| Rodrigo Paiva | Media/Communications Manager |
| Marcos Xavier | Futsal Coordinator |
| Wilson Seneme | Referee Coordinator |
# CFHTWIR-Oph 98 b

CFHTWIR-Oph 98 B is a substellar object, either an exoplanet or a sub-brown dwarf that orbits CFHTWIR-Oph 98 A, a M-type brown dwarf. The pair form a binary system. The primary is a M9–L1 dwarf and the secondary is an L dwarf with a spectral type of L2–L6. Both spectral types are estimated from photometry. The pair is separated by 200 astronomical units and has a low gravitational binding energy. The primary Oph 98A has a spectrum taken in 2012 with VLT/ISAAC, matching a spectral type of M9.75 and from Spitzer photometry and near-infrared photometry it is surrounded by a class II disk. This disk has a mass of 0.135 M$_J$ according to a study using SED-modelling.

## Formation

It orbits a star but its formation as an exoplanet is challenging or impossible. If its formation scenario is known, it may explain the formation of Planet Nine. Planetary migration may explain its formation, or it may be a brown dwarf.
# Johannes Cornelius Theodorus Uphof

Cornelius Johannes Theodoor Uphof (1886–1969 ) was a botanist, phycologist, and teacher. Born in the Netherlands, he worked extensively in the University of Arizona, at Tucson.
He was known for initiating the controversy over the taxonomy of Hippeastrum.

## Publications

* 1959. Dictionary of economic plants. Ed. H. R. Engelmann (J. Cramer); Hafner. 400 pp. 2nd. ed. 1968, 591 pp.
# Neodymium(II) chloride

Neodymium(II) chloride or neodymium dichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl$_2$.

## Preparation

Neodymium(II) chloride can be prepared by reducing neodymium(III) chloride with lithium metal/naphthalene or lithium chloride in THF.
Reduction of neodymium(III) chloride with neodymium metal at temperatures above 650 °C also yields neodymium(II) chloride:
    2 NdCl$_3$ + Nd → 3 NdCl$_2$

## Structure

Neodymium(II) chloride adopts the PbCl$_2$ (cotunnite) structure. Each Nd$^{2+}$ ion is coordinated by nine Cl$^−$ ions in a tricapped trigonal prismatic arrangement. Seven of the Nd-Cl distances are in the range 2.95-3.14 Å while two are longer at 3.45 Å.
# Game show host

A game show host is an individual who manages a game show, introduces contestants, and asks quiz questions to test the knowledge of said contestants. They may also have other duties pertinent to production.

## History

In 1938, Freddie Grisewood was the first game show host. He directed Spelling Bee, a fifteen-minute show that was broadcast in the United Kingdom over radio and television.

## Characteristics

Especially in the United States, game show hosts have generally been conservative or libertarian in their political beliefs. Reasons for this include many of the hosts' rural origins (early television personalities were expected to have natural General American English accents, which were most prominent in the Midwest) and the merit-based nature of the game show format.

## World records

In June 2014, Alex Trebek set a new world record for "hosting more episodes of a single television game show than anyone else in TV history". Bob Barker previously held this record. In 2019, Pat Sajak became the longest-running host of any game show, defeating Barker’s previous record of 35 years hosting The Price Is Right.
# Mansinhapur

Mansinghapur is a census town in Jagatballavpur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The town is said to have been named after the Mughal general Raja Man Singh as he is believed to have set up camp here on the banks of the Gouriganga River, while on his way to Orissa on a military expedition.

## Geography

Mansinghapur is located at 22°39′N 88°09′E﻿ / ﻿22.65°N 88.15°E﻿ / 22.65; 88.15.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Mansinghapur had a total population of 6,004 of which 3,109 (52%) were males and 2,895 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 588. The total number of literates in Mansinghapur was 4,828 (89.14% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Mansinghapur had a population of 5401. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Mansinghapur has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81% and female literacy is 70%. In Mansinghapur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Culture

There are two Mosque and three old Temple in this town: Dharmathakur temple in Panditpara built in 1812, Radhakantajiu temple, Raghunathjiu temple. None of the temples presently have any terracotta carvings.

## Transport

Amta Road (part of State Highway 15) is the artery of the town.

### Bus
#### Private Bus

* 9A Bargachia - Haripal railway station
* E44 Rampur - Howrah Station

#### Mini Bus

* 34 Purash - Howrah Station
* 35 Hantal - Howrah Station

#### CTC Bus

* C11/1 Munsirhat - Howrah Station

#### Bus Routes Without Numbers

* Bargachia - Sealdah Station (Barafkal)
* Bargachia - Tarakeswar
* Pancharul - Howrah Station
* Udaynarayanpur - Howrah Station
* Rajbalhat - Howrah Station
* Tarakeswar - Howrah Station

### Train

Bargachia railway station on Howra-Amta line under Kharagpur railway division of South Eastern railway zone, is the nearest railway station.
# Lepiota subalba

Lepiota subalba is a species of fungus belonging to the family Agaricaceae.
It is native to Europe.
# WEG

Weg means way in several Germanic languages.
Weg or WEG may refer to:

## People

* Ruth B. Weg (1920–2002), American gerontologist
* William Ellis Green (1923–2008), Australian cartoonist
* William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898), British prime minister

## Places

* Weg naar Zee, a resort area in Suriname, South America

## Media

* Weg!, travel magazine
* Der Weg, political magazine in Argentine
* Neuer Weg, Romanian daily newspaper
* Neuer Weg, East German political magazine
* West End Girls, song by Pet Shop Boys
* World's End Girlfriend, stage name for Japanese musician Katsuhiko Maeda.

## Organizations

* WEG Industries, one of the largest electric motor manufacturers in the world
* West End Games, publisher of roleplaying games
* West End Gang, an organized crime group in Canada
* Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, a railway company in Germany

## Sports

* FEI World Equestrian Games
* Woodbine Entertainment Group, horse racing operator located in Canada
* World e-Sports Games, a major league of e-sports

## Other

* Water Equivalent to a Global layer, a measure of a theoretical water height on a terrestrial planet, if all water ice would become liquid
* World Education Games, a global online competition focused on mathematics, science and literacy
* Wright Eclipse Gemini, a double decker bus body built by Wrightbus since 2001
# Jiao Ruoyu

Jiao Ruoyu (Chinese: 焦若愚; November 7, 1915 – January 1, 2020) was a People's Republic of China politician and diplomat. He was born in Ye County, Henan. He was deputy mayor of Shenyang under Huang Oudong. He was PRC Ambassador to North Korea (1965–1970), Peru (1972–1977) and Iran (1977–1979). He was mayor of Beijing (1981–1983). On August 14, 2012, Jiao, 97, was confirmed as the oldest member of the Chinese Communist Party to attend the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He celebrated his 100th birthday on November 7, 2015.
# Baptiste Ulens

Baptiste Ulens (born 24 July 1987) is a Belgian former football player who played for K.V. Kortrijk.

## Career

The right midfielder made two appearances in his early career in the Belgian First Division for R.A.E.C. Mons. He joined K.V. Kortrijk from WS Woluwe FC in January 2013