OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstantinos Metaxas

Konstantinos Metaxas (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μεταξάς, 1793–1870) was a Greek fighter of the Greek War of Independence and politician from Cephalonia.

## Biography
### Origin and activity in the War of Independence

He was born in Argostoli in 1793, as one of the four children of Nicholas Metaxas and Diamantina Andritsi. He studied law in Italy and returning to Cephalonia he worked as a lawyer. On the eve of the Greek Revolution he was initiated into the Filiki Eteria and in cooperation with the local archbishop Germanos, he organized the forthcoming local volunteer campaign in the Peloponnese. In May 1821, along with his cousin, Andreas Metaxas, he was one of the chiefs of the Cephalonian volunteers who disembarked at Glarentza and took part in the siege of Lala. Later, he participated as head of his compatriots in the battles around the city of Patras, but he suffered from typhus and he was transferred for treatment to Messolonghi.
In 1822, he was appointed by the Provisional Government as Minister of Justice and then as commissioner of the Aegean islands. For his services he was promoted to the rank of general at the beginning of 1823. The same year Metaxas was appointed as prefect of Western Continental Greece. With headquarters in Messolonghi, he ended the disputes between the chieftains of Western Greece and contributed to repel of Mustai Pasha of Skodra's troops. In 1825, he participated in the operations against Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and became commandant of Palamidi fortress. When the danger of an attack by Ibrahim on Nafplio was removed, he went to the Aegean islands where he recruited about a thousand men. In 1826 he fought in the anti-piracy operations in the Aegean, as well as in the conflicts in Attica as was chief of the Ionian forces, while in 1827 he participated in the staff of general Richard Church.

### Career in the independent Greek state

During the governorship of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Metaxas served as temporary commissioner of the Cyclades and then participated in the Fourth National Assembly at Argos as a representative of the Peloponnesians. During the years of the Regency he experienced prosecutions and he fled to the Ionian Islands. From there he returned to Greece in 1843, and was placed as a member of the Council of State. In 1855 he received the rank of colonel of the Royal Phalanx. In 1861 he was appointed as a senator. After the abolition of the institution he retired to his hometown where he wrote the "Memoirs of the Greek Revolution", which were released after his death. Konstantinos Metaxas died in 1870 in Cephalonia.
He was married from 1830 to the daughter of a rich and illustrious Muslim family of Laconia, who was saved from the massive massacres of her co-religionists and converted to Christianity adopting the name Eleni. From their marriage, they had eight children among whom was the military officer and cabinet minister Nikolaos Metaxas.
# Okay (LANY and Julia Michaels song)

"Okay" stylized as "okay" is a song by American band LANY and American singer Julia Michaels. The song was released on April 23, 2019.

## Background

Of the writing of the song, Michaels told Zane Lowe of Beats 1 "It was a pretty intense day. Emotionally, we had both been going through a lot... and it was our first time really even meeting. So when you have that time together, and then you're like, 'Okay, let's spill everything out on the table' it can get a little heavy. There was a point where [Paul] looked at me, very serious, and said, 'I'm going to be okay, right?' And I was like, 'Oof, we have to write this.'"

## Music video

The music video was released on May 24, 2019. In the clip, Michaels and LANY lead singer Paul Klein wander around the Santa Monica beachfront in solitude. They both end up at a roller derby, skating around and observing a masked dancer under a giant disco ball.

## Reception

Madeline Roth from MTV said "The way [Michaels] and Klein repeat the song's central lyric — "I'm gonna be okay / Right?" — makes it both a declarative statement and a self-conscious query." adding "their voices are intertwined throughout, breaking the traditional formula of a collaboration wherein artists take turns trading verses."
Rania Aniftos from Billboard said "It's so common to feel so low after a heartbreak that you start to wonder if you'll ever be okay again. That's the question LANY and Julia Michaels are tackling in their new collaboration. The tune is surprisingly catchy and light for such a heavy topic, but the rhythmic beat adds to the feeling of, yes, maybe I will be okay amidst the darkness."
Mike Wass from Idolator called the song "another gem" for Michaels.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 23, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Side Street EntertainmentPolydor | |
# Old Days (Lil Durk song)

"Old Days" is a single by American rapper Lil Durk, released under Alamo Records on February 23, 2024. In the song, Durk reflects on his past struggles with drug addiction, which he shared with the late rapper King Von. He also addresses his former associates who took advantage of him when he was struggling financially, targeting them with subtle disses.

## Background

The song was first previewed online on January 26, 2024, when Lil Durk shared a snippet on his social media pages. A few days later, on February 17, 2024, Durk announced the release date and posted another snippet from the song's music video on February 20, 2024. The song was officially released on February 23, 2024.

## Composition

The song features "a hi-hat and piano-led beat, accompanied by sad and soulful lyrics", which find Lil Durk reflecting on his life struggles, drug addiction, and the increasing harsh realities of the streets. Durk also pays tribute to the late rapper King Von, referencing his death with the lyrics, "The autopsy of Von's body had me coughin' up my vomit".

## Critical reception

Rap-Up's Malcolm Trapp hailed the song as "iconic". He also praised the music video, describing it as "an emotionally charged glimpse into the rapper's world, conveying sorrow, disappointment, and betrayal".

## Music video

The accompanying music video, directed by Jerry Productions, features Lil Durk alongside an unidentified man. Within six days of its release, the video garnered over 4 million views on YouTube.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Old Days" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 30 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
# Old Me (5 Seconds of Summer song)

"Old Me" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, released on 21 February 2020 originally as the first promotional single from the band's fourth studio album Calm, before being released to radio on 6 March 2020 as the album's fourth single. The song was written by Luke Hemmings, Ashton Irwin, Alexandra Tamposi, Andrew Wotman, William Walsh, Louis Bell, Brian Lee and Andre Proctor.

## Background

In a statement, Hemmings said "'Old Me' carries a youthful spirit and follows the narrative of a young person's life growing up, for better or for worse. Every decision we made, whether right or wrong, has led us to the men we are proud to be today. We were thrown into the public eye at a young age and gratefully had each other at a confusing time. Sometimes it's important we look back in order to appreciate the journey we've been on together."

## Composition

Amelia Parreira of Riff magazine described the lyrics of "Old Me" as being "a shout-out to a past self and past decisions". The song begins with an underlying organ before a "plethora of percussion pumps up the beat to transform the track into a high-energy dance anthem". Parreira said the sound is a metaphor of the band leaving the past behind. Gigwise's Malvika Padin had a similar notion, labelling the song "retrospective".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Old Me" was first released onto YouTube on 10 March 2020. As of March 2021, it has over 26 million views.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 39 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 50 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 8 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 70 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 79 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 26 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 61 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 189 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 99 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 94 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Artist (ARIA) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 21 February 2020 | Digital download streaming | InterscopePolydor |
| Italy | 6 March 2020 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal |
| United States | 10 March 2020 | Contemporary hit radio | InterscopePolydor |
# Selin Ciğerci

Selin Ciğerci (born 4 April 1984) is a Turkish transgender Internet celebrity, singer and businessperson. Ciğerci has been working in the field of pop music since mid-2017.

## Early life

Selin Ciğerci was born in Istanbul in 1984 in a conservative family as Okan Ünsal. Having a father from Konya and a mother from Kastamonu, Ciğerci's family was poor at first, but after his father owned a ready-made clothing company, they rose to the top financially. She became ″Selin Ciğerci″ after sex reassignment operation in 2017.

## Career

Ciğerci participated in the 4th season of the program called Wipe Out, using the pseudonym "Okan Ünsal".
She has her own cosmetic product brand called "Selin Beauty".

## Personal life

Ciğerci married football player Gökhan Çıra on 28 October 2019. The couple divorced on 10 September 2021 on the grounds that there were various differences of opinion. On 5 January 2022, it was reported that Selin Ciğerci and Gökhan Çıra were together again, and they remarried on 16 May 2022. The couple, who divorced later in the same year, share a daughter together.
# Part of the Light

Part of the Light is the seventh studio album by Ray LaMontagne, released on May 18, 2018, via RCA Records. "Such a Simple Thing" was released as the lead single.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| The Independent | |
| NME | |
Part of the Light received generally favorable reviews from critics. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 74 based on 7 reviews.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ray LaMontagne.
* "To the Sea"
* "Paper Man"
* "Part of the Light"
* "It's Always Been You"
* "Let's Make It Last"
* "As Black as Blood Is Blue"
* "Such a Simple Thing"
* "No Answer Arrives"
* "Goodbye Blue Sky"

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 52 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 100 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 60 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 40 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 28 |
| UK Americana Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 6 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| US Billboard 200 | 40 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Periphery III: Select Difficulty

Periphery III: Select Difficulty is the fifth studio album by American progressive metal band Periphery. The album was released July 22, 2016 through Sumerian Records, and was produced by Misha Mansoor and Adam Getgood. The opening track, "The Price Is Wrong", was nominated for Best Metal Performance in the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. It is the last album the band released on this label. It is also the last album to feature bassist Adam "Nolly" Getgood as an official member of Periphery before he left the band in 2017, though he still returned on Periphery IV: Hail Stan to produce, engineer, and mix the album, in addition to contributing final bass parts.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Rock Sound | 6/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 70 out of 100 based on 5 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Calum Slingerland of Exclaim! praised the band's "drive to keep exploring out of their stylistic box". Prog Sphere's Stefan Andonov stated that "Select Difficulty is by far their most diverse album, they have grown and have found a way to combine complex sounding vibe with the popular one."

## Personnel

Periphery
* Spencer Sotelo – lead vocals
* Misha "Bulb" Mansoor – guitar, synths
* Jake Bowen – guitar, synths
* Mark Holcomb – guitar
* Adam "Nolly" Getgood – bass, guitar
* Matt Halpern – drums, percussion
Production
* Misha "Bulb" Mansoor – production
* Adam "Nolly" Getgood – mixing, engineering
* Ermin Hamidovic – mastering
* Taylor Larson – vocal production
* Spencer Sotelo – vocal production
* Jason Richardson – additional vocal tracking
* Pete Adams – additional vocal tracking
* Randy Slaugh – live orchestra, choir production, engineering
* Ken Dudley – orchestral sessions mixing
Additional personnel
* Emily Rust – violin
* Cymrie Van Drew – violin
* Megumi Terry – violin
* Caryn Bradley – viola
* Kelsey Clegg – viola
* Clayton Wieben – viola
* Chris Morgan – cello
* Robert Willes – cello
* Adam Heyen – French horn
* Tyler Arndt – trumpet
* Tom Francis – bass trombone
* Austin Bentley – choir
* Tiffany Yeates – choir
* Jonathan Allred – choir
* Randy Slaugh – choir
* Eric Slaugh – choir
* Jeffrey Slaugh – choir
* Hayley Malesich – choir
* Kelsey Clegg – choir
* Clayton Wieben – choir
* Taylor Larson – choir
* Emily Piriz – choir
* Nick Day – choir
* Jake Bowen – choir

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 8 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 42 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 86 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 139 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 22 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 102 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers Albums (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 45 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 43 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 57 |
| US Billboard 200 | 22 |
# Thabani Zuke

Thabani Zuke (born 11 September 1998) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Lamontville Golden Arrows and the South Africa national team.

## Club career

Zuke was born in KwaMakhutha, KwaZulu-Natal. After playing reserve football for Lamontville Golden Arrows, he broke into their first team in 2020.

## International career

Zuke was part of the South Africa under-20 squad that won the COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup, appearing in all of South Africa's matches at the tournament. He received his first call-up to the South Africa national team for World Cup qualification fixtures against Ethiopia. He appeared as a substitute in both of South Africa's qualifiers against Ethiopia.

## Style of play

Zuke can play in multiple positions: centre back, central midfielder and right back.
# Protodouvillininae

Protodouvillininae is an extinct subfamily of prehistoric brachiopods in the extinct family Douvillinidae. The type genus is Protodouvillina.

## Genera

* Bojodouvillina
* Contradouvillina
* Cymostrophia
* Douvillinella
* Hercostrophia
* Malurostrophia
* Megastrophiella
* Moravostrophia
* Nadiastrophia
* Paucistrophia
* Phragmostrophia
* Protodouvillina
* Radiomena
* Taemostrophia
* Teichostrophia
* Telaeoshaleria
# Tom Sexton (cyclist)

Thomas Sexton (born 19 November 1998) is a New Zealand racing cyclist currently racing for UCI Continental team St George Continental Cycling Team. He rode in the men's scratch event at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2015

    3rd Madison, Oceania Championships

#### 2016

    UCI World Junior Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
    Oceania Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Madison
    UCI World Cup
       3rd Scratch, Los Angeles
       3rd Madison, Los Angeles (with Campbell Stewart)

#### 2017

    1st Madison, Oceania Championships (with Campbell Stewart)
    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
    UCI World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Milton
       1st Team pursuit, Santiago
       1st Madison, Santiago (with Campbell Stewart)
       2nd Madison, Milton (with Campbell Stewart)

#### 2018

    Oceania Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
    UCI World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Cambridge
       1st Madison, Hong Kong (with Campbell Stewart)

#### 2019

    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       3rd Points race
    UCI World Cup
       2nd Team pursuit, Hong Kong
       2nd Team pursuit, Brisbane
       2nd Madison, Hong Kong (with Campbell Stewart)
       2nd Madison, Brisbane (with Aaron Gate)
    3rd Scratch, UCI World Championships

#### 2020

    1st Madison, National Championships (with Laurence Pithie)

#### 2021

    National Championships
       1st Madison (with Regan Gough)
       1st Team pursuit

#### 2022

    Commonwealth Games
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit
    National Championships
       1st Madison (with Campbell Stewart)
       1st Individual Pursuit
    Oceania Championships
       2nd Madison (with Aaron Gate)
       2nd Points race
       2nd Team pursuit

#### 2023

    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

### Road
#### 2020

    1st Prologue (TTT) Tour of Southland

#### 2021

    1st Prologue (TTT) Tour of Southland

#### 2022

    1st Prologue Turul Romaniei
    Oceania Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    National Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    9th Time trial, Commonwealth Games

#### 2023

    Oceania Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    National Championships
       4th Time trial
       5th Road race
    9th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
# Malachov

Malachov (Hungarian: Malakóperesény) is a village and municipality in Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1327.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 505 metres and covers an area of 6.266 km². It has a population of about 918 people.
# National Archives of Togo

Part of a series on the :
History of Togo :
| Togoland | 1884–1914 |
| French Togoland | 1916–1960 |
| British Togoland | 1916–1956 |
| The Gold Coast | 1821–1957 |
| Togo | 1957–present |
Africa portal :
vte :
The National Archives of Togo are located in Lomé, Togo. As of 2009 Maboulah Wenmi-Agore Coulibaley served as director of the Bibliothèque et des Archives Nationales du Togo.
# Lisa M. Porter

Lisa Marie Spellman Porter is an American materials scientist who is a Professor of Materials Science at Carnegie Mellon University. She works on new ways to process and characterise electronic materials. She has previously served as president of the American Vacuum Society.

## Early life and education

Porter studied materials science at Cornell University. She earned her bachelor's degree in 1989, before moving to North Carolina State University for her graduate studies. She completed her doctorate on silicon carbide in 1993. After earning her doctorate, Porter joined North Carolina State University as a postdoctoral research associate.

## Research and career

Porter was appointed to the faculty at Carnegie Mellon University at 1997. Her early research considered the metal contacts for high-power electronic devices and oxide–silicon carbide interfaces. She has since investigated several materials, including transparent conducting films and electrodes as well as organic semiconductors. Her research focusses on the wide bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide. Small amounts of gallium oxide can withstand high electric fields and can be used for highly energy intensive processes. Porter has studied a variety of gallium oxide]polymorphs, including α, β and ε-Ga$_2$O$_{3.}$ In particular, β-Ga$_2$O$_3$ bulk single crystals can be fabricated using low-cost melt-growth methods and can be produced in large wafers.
Porter created the spin-out company SenSevere, which creates chemical sensors based on semi-conductors. The sensors can be used to detect hydrogen in harsh environments, including nuclear reactors and chlorine production cells. When these cells are producing chlorine they produce considerable concentrations of hydrogen, and if this is not removed quickly from the system can result in the formation of hydrogen chloride. In nuclear reactors, hydrogen build up can cause explosions when hydrogen interacts with oxygen and water.

## Awards and honours

* 1999 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2006 Women and Girls Foundation Women Driving the Material World award
* 2012 Carnegie Mellon University Philbrook Prize in Engineering
* 2018 North Carolina State University Hall of Fame
* 2018 President of the American Vacuum Society

## Selected publications

* Porter, Lisa M.; Davis, Robert F. (November 1995). "A critical review of ohmic and rectifying contacts for silicon carbide". Materials Science and Engineering: B. 34 (2–3): 83–105. doi:10.1016/0921-5107(95)01276-1. ISSN 0921-5107.
* Crofton, John; Mohney, Suzanne (2000-08-31). "Ohmic Contacts to P-Type SiC". Fort Belvoir, VA. doi:10.21236/ada381452. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* Chang, K. C.; Nuhfer, N. T.; Porter, L. M.; Wahab, Q. (2000-10-02). "High-carbon concentrations at the silicon dioxide–silicon carbide interface identified by electron energy loss spectroscopy". Applied Physics Letters. 77 (14): 2186–2188. Bibcode:2000ApPhL..77.2186C. doi:10.1063/1.1314293. ISSN 0003-6951.
# Peter Ronan

Peter Ronan (1911 – after 1932) was a Scottish professional footballer. He joined Cardiff City in 1931 as a replacement for Billy Hardy but was released after one season. He instead returned to Scotland where he later played for East Fife.
# Archie Gardiner

Archibald Gardiner (born 17 March 1913) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward. He made appearances in the English Football League with Leicester City and Wrexham. He was convicted of theft in 1938 and fined.
# Alf Percy

Andrew Main Alfred Percy was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an outside left in the Scottish League for Leith Athletic, East Stirlingshire and Montrose. He also played in the Football League for Clapton Orient.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leith Athletic | 1932–33 | Scottish Second Division | 23 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 6 |
| Leith Athletic | 1933–34 | Scottish Second Division | 27 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Leith Athletic | Total | Total | 50 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 54 | 11 |
| East Stirlingshire | 1934–35 | Scottish Second Division | 12 | 3 | ― | ― | 12 | 3 |
| Montrose | 1934–35 | Scottish Second Division | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Clapton Orient | 1938–39 | Third Division South | 4 | 0 | ― | ― | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 67 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 72 | 14 |