OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael V. Mariano

Rafael "Ka Paeng" Vitriolo Mariano (born October 24, 1956) is a Filipino politician. He is a former member of the House of Representatives for Anakpawis, serving from 2004 to 2013. He is also the chairman of the farmers militant group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP).
Mariano served as Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte, who appointed him, after being nominated by the National Democratic Front. His appointment as Secretary of Agrarian Reform was rejected by the Commission on Appointments (CA) on September 6, 2017, making him the 4th member of the Duterte Cabinet to be rejected by the CA.

## Early life

Mariano was born on October 24, 1956, to a poor family in the municipality of Quezon, Nueva Ecija. He was a farmer who took up agriculture and agri-cooperatives at the Wesleyan University and Christian College of the Philippines (formerly Liwag Colleges) in Cabanatuan. He failed to graduate from both institutions due to financial difficulties and his father's illness.

## Political career

Mariano joined the Bisig ng Kabataan (Youth Arm), a local youth activist organization, when he was 20 years old. He was elected as councilor of Quezon, Nueva Ecija five years later in 1981. He became the regional vice chairman of the Alyansa ng Magbubukid sa Gitnang Luzon (Central Luzon Farmers' Alliance) in 1984 and as secretary-general of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (Farmers' Movement of the Philippines) in 1985. He later served as the movement's national vice chairman and national chairman. He was among the survivors of the 1987 Mendiola massacre.
In 1998, he assumed the chairmanship of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan. He was nominated to the Anakpawis party-list in the 2004 general elections and served as the party's representative in the Philippine House of Representatives until 2013. During his term, he pressed for the passage of the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill which aimed to distribute land to farmers for free. He was one of five progressive legislators who were detained for 2 months in 2006 in the Batasang Pambansa Complex on charges of plotting to overthrow the government of then President Gloria Arroyo.

### Secretary of Agrarian Reform

Following his victory in the 2016 elections, President Rodrigo Duterte offered cabinet positions to the National Democratic Front of the Philippines. The NDFP declined the offer and instead nominated who they felt were qualified candidates. The NDFP nominated Mariano for the position of Secretary of Agrarian Reform which Duterte accepted at the start of his term.
Mariano served as DAR Secretary from July 2016 to September 2017. As DAR Secretary, Mariano spearheaded initiatives for land distribution and supported calls for genuine agrarian reform, including land distribution in Hacienda Luisita.
He was removed following the rejection of his interim appointment by the Commission on Appointments. Malacanang was said to "regret" the CA's decision to reject Mariano's appointment.
# ZRE Katowice Bytom Open

The ZRE Katowice Bytom Open (former Polska Energia Open) is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Bytom, Poland, since 2007.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2010 | Pere Riba | Facundo Bagnis | 6–0, 6–3 |
| 2009 | Laurent Recouderc | Jan Hájek | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2008 | Laurent Recouderc | Pablo Santos | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2007 | Peter Luczak | Simone Vagnozzi | 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2010 | Ivo Klec Artem Smirnov | Konstantin Kravchuk Ivan Sergeyev | 1–6, 6–3, [10–3] |
| 2009 | Pablo Santos Gabriel Trujillo Soler | Jan Hájek Dušan Karol | 6–3, 7–6(3) |
| 2008 | Marcin Gawron Mateusz Kowalczyk | Raphael Durek Błażej Koniusz | 6–4, 3–6, 10–7 |
| 2007 | Hugo Armando Brian Dabul | Tomasz Bednarek Michał Przysiężny | 6–4, 1–6, 10–5 |
# Felipe Sanchón

Felipe Sanchón Huerta (born 8 April 1982) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.
He played 199 Segunda División games over nine seasons, totalling 43 goals for Girona (six years), Granada, Gimnàstic and Hércules (one apiece).

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Sanchón started his career at the age of 10, in FC Barcelona's youth system. Between 2001 and 2004 he represented the club's C and B teams and, during this period, he was capped by Spain at youth level.
Unable to carve a niche with the main squad Sanchón was released, going on to play for Barça neighbours UE Figueres, Girona FC and CE L'Hospitalet. His first taste of top-flight football arrived when he signed for Thessaloniki-based Aris F.C. in July 2007.
In 2009's January transfer window, Sanchón returned to Spain and Girona on a loan until the end of the season. On 11 January, in a Segunda División home game against SD Eibar, he scored in a 2–0 win in his first appearance, netting six times in only 17 matches as the side managed to retain their league status.
On 28 July 2009, Sanchón joined Granada CF, loaned by Udinese Calcio alongside eight other players after the two clubs' partnership agreement. He contributed 35 games and four goals as the Andalusia team returned to the second tier after an absence of 22 years, but in late January 2011 left for another club in that league, Gimnàstic de Tarragona, still owned by the Italians.
# Fernando Béjar

Fernando Béjar Durá (born 6 October 1980) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Béjar was born in Novelda, Province of Alicante. During his career, spent mainly in the lower leagues and with local Hércules CF, he also appeared briefly in Segunda División, twice for Hércules in the 1998–99 season – with relegation – and 14 times for neighbours Alicante CF in the 2008–09 campaign, meeting the same fate.
Over the course of 12 seasons, Béjar amassed Segunda División B totals of 269 games and 35 goals.
# Fernando Martín (footballer)

Fernando Martín Carreras (born 27 August 1981 in Valencia) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Paterna CF as a central defender.
# Gunnar Malmquist

Karl Gunnar Malmquist (21 February 1893 – 27 June 1982) was a Swedish astronomer.

## Biography

Gunnar Malmquist was born in Ystad, where he completed his secondary school education before matriculating at the Lund University in 1911. He received his Ph.D. in 1921, was an amanuensis at the Lund Observatory 1915-1920 and a docent from 1920. He continued to work at the observatory in Lund until 1929, was observator at the Stockholm Observatory and taught at the Stockholm University College 1930-1939, and was Professor of Astronomy at the Uppsala University from 1939 until his retirement in 1959.
Malmquist was a student of Carl Charlier at Lund and became one of the best known members of the so-called "Lund school" in statistical astronomy. His work in that field led, among other things, to his observation of the Malmquist bias.
As professor at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory he got interested in Schmidt telescopes and took the initiative, together with Åke Wallenquist, to get a large Schmidt telescope installed at Uppsala University's Kvistabergs Observatorium (Kvistaberg Observatory, 1964), at the time one of the largest Schmidt telescopes in the world with a mirror of 135 cm and a corrector plate of 100 cm. He also arranged for the university to construct a Schmidt telescope and build a dome at Mount Stromlo in Australia in 1956, "The Uppsala Southern Station".
The asteroid 1527 Malmquista was named after him.
# Fran Carnicer

Francisco 'Fran' José Carnicer Magán (born 30 March 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Motril.

## Football career

Born in Linares, Jaén, Andalusia, Carnicer made his senior debuts for CD Linares' reserve team in the 2007–08 campaign. In the 2008 summer he moved to Polideportivo Ejido, returning to youth football before appearing with Las Norias CF's main squad in 2009.
In June 2009 Carnicer moved to Real Jaén, initially assigned to the Juvenil squad. He subsequently appeared with the B-side in the regional leagues, and made his first-team debut in the 2010–11 season, in Segunda División B.
On 7 July 2011 Carnicer signed a two-year deal with CA Osasuna, being assigned to the reserves also in the third level. After appearing regularly with the Navarrese outfit (also being relegated in his second season), he moved to fellow league team La Hoya Lorca CF.
On 15 July 2014 Carnicer joined Segunda División's CD Mirandés. He made his professional debut on 11 October, coming on as a late substitute in a 0–1 away loss against SD Ponferradina.
On 7 February 2015 Carnicer scored his first professional goal, netting the first in a 2–2 away draw against AD Alcorcón. He moved to Albacete Balompié in division three on 6 July 2016, and helped in their promotion at the end of the season.
Carnicer subsequently represented fellow third level sides Real Murcia, SD Ponferradina and UD San Sebastián de los Reyes. On 3 September 2019, he agreed to a contract with Tercera División side Linares Deportivo.
On 21 June 2022, after scoring a career-best six goals in the previous season, Carnicer signed for CD Eldense also in Primera Federación. He was regularly used during the campaign, contributing with 38 matches overall as they returned to the second level after a 59-year absence.
# Fran Machado

Francisco 'Fran' Javier Machado Ramos (born 29 March 1984) is a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Arenas CD.

## Club career

Born in Armilla, Granada, Machado played youth football for Elche CF, making his senior debut with the reserves in the Tercera División. On 2 November 2003 he played his first competitive game with the first team, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–2 Segunda División home draw against Ciudad de Murcia. He was almost exclusively associated to the B's during his spell, however.
In the following eight years, Machado competed in the Segunda División B, with Villajoyosa CF, CD Alcoyano, Betis Deportivo Balompié and Real Jaén. He achieved promotion at the end of the 2012–13 season with Jaén, scoring three goals in 36 matches while acting as their captain.
Machado then represented, still in the third tier, Cádiz CF, Recreativo de Huelva and Ontinyent CF. On 28 March 2019, after the dissolution of the latter club, the 35-year-old left.
On 12 July 2019, Machado returned to Alcoyano. In January 2021, he signed for Arenas CD in the Andalusian regional leagues.
# Fran Piera

Francesc 'Fran' Piera Martínez (born 19 December 1987 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Masnou as a midfielder.
# Francisco Borrego

Francisco José 'Paco' Borrego Campos (born 6 June 1986 in Jaén, Andalusia) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender.
# Wēn

Wen is a Chinese surname. simplified Chinese: 温; traditional Chinese: 溫; pinyin: Wēn), meaning "warm", is sometimes romanised as Wen or Vun in Taiwan, Ôn in Vietnamese Wan in Cantonese, or Wen/Won/Wan/Bong/Voon/Oon/woon/Man/Mun in Malaysia. According to a 2013 study it was found to be the 104th-most common surname, shared by 2,170,000 people or 0.160% of the population, with the province with the most people being Guangdong.

## Origins

* from Wen (溫), the name of an ancient state during the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn period this state was annexed by Di and the Prince of Wen fled to the state of Wey (simplified Chinese: 卫; traditional Chinese: 衞). His descendants acquired then name of their origins state as their surname.
* from the place-name Wen (溫), a fief granted to Wen Ji (溫季), an official in Jin during the Spring and Autumn period
* from the Chi Wen (叱溫), Wen Pen (溫盆), and Wen Gu (溫孤) families of the Xianbei people
* from the personal name of Wen Sheng (溫昇), who went into exile and changed his original surname, Liu (劉), to Wen after his father, Liu Yicong (劉易從), an official in the Tang dynasty, suffered persecution and death.

## Notable people

* Wen Jiao (溫嶠) (288–329), courtesy name Taizhen (太真), formally Duke Zhongwu of Shi'an (始安忠武公), was a renowned Jin Dynasty (266–420) general and governor.
* Wen Dalin (575–637), courtesy name Yanbo,[1] better known as Wen Yanbo, posthumously known as Duke Gong of Yu, was a Chinese official who lived in the early Tang Dynasty
* Ming-Na Wen (溫明娜; born 1963) a Chinese–American actress
* Wen Tingyun (812–870), Tang dynasty poet
* Wen Yang (chess player) (温阳; born 1988) Chinese chess player who became China's 25th Grandmaster
* Wen Jiabao (born 1942), Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2013
* Deric Wan (born 1964), Hong Kong actor and singer
* Irene Wan (born 1967), Hong Kong actress
* James Wan (born 1977), Australian filmmaker
* Leana Wen (born 1983), Chinese-born American physician
* Wen Shang-yi (Monster) (溫尚翊; born 1976), is one of the two guitarists and leader of the Taiwanese rock band, Mayday
# Félix Quero

Félix Quero López (born 7 September 1982) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for UD Llanera.

## Club career

Born in Avilés, Asturias, Quero spent the vast majority of his professional career in his country's lower leagues, amassing Segunda División B totals of 284 matches and 26 goals in representation of UD Pájara Playas de Jandía, CD Leganés, AD Ceuta, Marino de Luanco, Real Unión, CD Lugo, UD Logroñés and Caudal Deportivo; he promoted to Segunda División with the fifth and sixth clubs, contributing to the feats with a total of 78 games and six goals.
Quero made his debut as a professional on 29 August 2009, starting in a 0–1 home loss against Recreativo de Huelva. He scored his first and only goal in the second level on 24 April 2010, the first one in an eventual 2–0 home win over Real Murcia as the Basques eventually suffered relegation.
In 2013, aged 31, Quero moved abroad for the first time in his career, signing for Club Jorge Wilstermann in Bolivia.
# Gerard Bordas

Gerard Bordas Bahamontes (born 11 September 1981 in Manresa, Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a winger or a forward.
# Cyrtodesmus lobatus

Cyrtodesmus lobatus is a species of millipede in the family Cyrtodesmidae that is endemic to San Vito, Costa Rica, where it was found on April 19, 1972.

## Description

The species female is 14 millimetres (0.55 in) long and 2.8 millimetres (0.11 in) wide. The body have strong convex of the dorsum. Their lateral keels are flaring from the third segment and middle of the body and ending on the sides of metazonites. The surface is the same for all segments that don't have setae or spicules, but is coated everywhere else with organic matter, which is quite thin on tubercles of the apex part. Species head have thick, oblique, and short ridges on the interantennal parts, while they themselves are dark coloured, with a deeply narrow but separated channel. The spaces between those parts are swollen in front. It also has a free and raised squared corner, which is located next to the antenna.
# Guillermo Olaso

Guillermo Olaso de la Rica (Spanish pronunciation:; born 25 March 1988) is a Spanish professional tennis player.

## Challenger finals
### Singles: 1 (0-1)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (0-1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 14 February 2011 | Meknes, Morocco | Clay | Jaroslav Pospíšil | 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 5 (2-3)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (2-3)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 23 November 2009 | Puebla, Mexico | Hard | Pere Riba | Vasek Pospisil Adil Shamasdin | 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 0–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 21 June 2010 | Marburg, Germany | Clay | Grega Žemlja | Matthias Bachinger Denis Gremelmayr | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 10 September 2010 | Seville, Spain | Clay | Nikola Ćirić | Daniel Muñoz-de la Nava Santiago Ventura | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 1. | 4 October 2010 | Tarragona, Spain | Clay | Pere Riba | Pablo Andújar Gerard Granollers-Pujol | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 4–6, [10–5] |
| Win | 2. | 12 May 2013 | Karshi, Uzbekistan | Hard | Chen Ti | Jordan Kerr Konstantin Kravchuk | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5 |

## Futures

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 16 July 2007 | Spain F27, Spain | Hard | Pablo Santos | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2. | 12 May 2008 | Poland F1, Poland | Clay | Pavol Červenák | 7–6$^{(12–10)}$, 6–3 |
| 3. | 30 March 2009 | Italy F5, Italy | Clay | Daniele Bracciali | 6–1, 6–3 |
# Bowser ministry (Victoria)

The Bowser Ministry was the 40th ministry of the Government of Victoria. It was led by the premier of Victoria, John Bowser, and consisted of members of the Nationalist Party. The ministry was sworn in on 29 November 1917 following the party's victory in the 1917 state election. The Bowser government was defeated in 1918 and succeeded by the Lawson ministry in which Bowser held cabinet positions.

## Composition

| Minister | Portfolio |
| John Bowser, MLA | Premier Chief Secretary Minister for Labour |
| Agar Wynne, MLA | Attorney-General Solicitor-General Minister of Railways Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| William McPherson, MLA | Treasurer |
| Alfred Downward, MLA | Minister of Mines Minister of Forests Minister of Public Health Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Frank Clarke, MLC | Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey President of the Board of Land and Works Minister of Water Supply |
| Matthew Baird, MLA | Minister of Public Instruction |
| John McWhae, MLC | Commissioner of Public Works Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| David Oman, MLA | Minister for Agriculture |
| William Kendell, MLC | Minister without office |
| Horace Richardson, MLC | Minister without office |
| Henry Angus, MLA | Minister without office |
| John Carlisle, MLA | Minister without office |
# St. Martin's Church, Riga

St. Martin's Church (Latvian: Rīgas Mārtiņa luterāņu baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The church is situated at the address 34 Slokas Street. Church is consecrated in 1852 and designed in Neo-Gothic forms by Johann Felsko.
# Rose and Crown Tavern

The Rose and Crown Tavern was a farmhouse and tavern located in New Dorp, Staten Island.

## History

The tavern was built by Huguenot immigrants in 1665.
During the American Revolution the tavern was owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt, the uncle of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt. An historian described the tavern as a "one-story building of stone, with a hall through the middle, and rooms on either side; in front was a large elm tree." The future King William stayed at the tavern as a young adult for an extended period in 1781 during the British occupation.
In 1776, General William Howe, with his aides-de-camp and 30,000 British and Hessian soldiers, was encamped on Staten Island awaiting orders to invade New York City. During that time, the tavern became the local British headquarters. On July 9, 1776, General Howe read the United States Declaration of Independence to his troops at this tavern. Other military occupants of the tavern representing the British included General Wilhelm von Knyphausen and Sir Guy Carleton. It was here at the tavern that the Battle of Brooklyn was planned.
The building itself was demolished in 1854. In 1855 an Italianate mansion was built on the site by David R. Ryers, who sold it in the 1890s to German confectioner Gustave Mayer, who invented Nilla wafers at that location. the formula of which was sold to Nabisco. The house, considered haunted, was listed for sale in 2015 for US$2.3 million.
In 1921, the Richmond County Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution erected a stone marker at the approximate location of the tavern to signify that the tavern once stood there. The marker is located at the corner of New Dorp Lane and Richmond Road.
# Mabrya erecta

Mabrya erecta is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is an upright herbaceous perennial native to Mexico – the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León and possibly México. Unlike other members of the genus Mabrya, it does not form mats. It has tubular flowers, whitish at the base and pink to red-violet at the apex. It was first described by William B. Hemsley in 1882 in the genus Maurandya and transferred to Mabrya by Wayne J. Elisens in 1985. The epithet erecta means erect or upright.
# Samuel Osgood House

The Samuel Osgood House, also known as the Walter Franklin House, was the first official residence of the President of the United States. It housed George Washington, his family, and household staff, from April 23, 1789, to February 23, 1790, during New York City's two-year term as the national capital. Demolished in 1856, it stood at the northeast corner of what was Pearl and Cherry (today Dover) streets in what is now Civic Center, Manhattan, New York City.

## Origin and use as presidential residence

The owner, Samuel Osgood, was a Massachusetts politician and lawyer, who settled in New York City. He married Maria Bowne Franklin, widow of Walter Franklin, the merchant who had built the house in 1770. Congress rented it for Washington's use, and the President-Elect moved in a week before his April 30, 1789, inauguration as first President of the United States. In addition to living quarters, the Osgood House contained the President's private office (the equivalent of the Oval Office) and the public business office (the equivalent of the West Wing), making it the first seat of the executive branch of the federal government.
The Samuel Osgood Papers, at the New York Historical Society, list purchases made to prepare the mansion for Washington occupancy.
   I went the morning before the General's arrival to look at it. The best of furniture in every room, and the greatest quantity of plate and china I ever saw; the whole of the first and second stories is papered and the floors covered with the richest kinds of Turkey and Wilton carpets. There is scarcely anything talked about now but General Washington and the Palace.
Steward Samuel Fraunces, former owner of nearby Fraunces Tavern, managed a household staff of about 20: wage workers, indentured servants, and enslaved servants. Slavery was legal in New York, and Washington brought seven enslaved Africans from Mount Vernon to work in his presidential household: William Lee, Christopher Sheels, Giles, Paris, Austin, Moll, and Oney Judge.
Two of Martha Washington's grandchildren were part of the First Family: Nelly Custis (b. 1779) and "Wash" Custis (b. 1781).
Soon after his inauguration, Washington became seriously ill with a tumor on his thigh (possibly caused by anthrax poisoning). Cherry Street was cordoned off to prevent his being disturbed.

## Later years

The house was rented for one year at an annual rent of $845, but the president vacated it after ten months when a larger residence became available. Washington moved to the Alexander Macomb House at 39–41 Broadway, which he occupied from February 23 to August 30, 1790.
Under the July 1790 Residence Act, the national capital moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for a 10-year period, while the permanent national capital was under construction in the District of Columbia.
The Osgood House was demolished in 1856. In 1899, the Daughters of the American Revolution marked its location with a bronze plaque, where Pearl Street crosses under the Brooklyn Bridge approach.