OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duit

The duit (pronounced) (plural: duiten; English: doit) was an old low-value Dutch copper coin. Struck in the 17th and 18th centuries in the territory of the Dutch Republic, it became an international currency. It had the value of 1/8 stuiver.

## Etymology

Etymologically, the word duit comes from Middle Dutch and means a type of small coin.

## History

The Dutch East India Company (VOC) commissioned a special coin with a monogram engraved on it in order to prevent smuggling. The coin was first minted during the 17th century in the Dutch Republic and was issued in the Netherlands until the year 1816 when it was replaced by cents and ½ cents. Later it became an internationalized currency and was also issued in the Dutch East Indies, Dutch Ceylon and Dutch Malabar. Only these types of coins were valid for use in colonial-era Indonesia. The biggest destination for duit coins was Java. Duit was also used in parts of the Americas while under Dutch rule, such as New Amsterdam (present-day New York City) and Suriname; and in Africa in the Dutch Cape Colony.
The coin's name was preserved in the Netherlands for a long time as vierduitstuk (or 'plak'), because it was worth 4 duiten = half a stuiver (or 2½ cents).

## Value

According to its usage in the Netherlands, 8 duiten are equivalent to a stuiver and 160 duiten are equivalent to a guilder. When this value was applied in the Dutch East Indies colony in 1726, it was equivalent to a quarter of a stuiver (i.e. 4 duit = 1 stuiver).
Originally duit coins were minted in copper, but proof coinage of the duit was also minted in silver and gold.

## Dutch expressions

The Dutch language has many expressions, proverbs and sayings which feature the word duit, including:
* "Putting a doit in the bag" (Een duit in het zakje doen) – to contribute a little something
* "He is a doit-thief." (Hij is een duitendief) – he is a miser.
* "He has a lot of kaka, but not many doits." (Hij heeft veel kak, maar weinig duiten) – he is a braggart.
* "To have courage like a three-doit haddock" (Moed hebben als een schelvis van drie duiten) – to be cowardly
* "To give someone four doits back" (Iemand van vier duiten weerom geven) – to tell someone the truth

## Legacy

As the monetary unit was widespread throughout the Malay archipelago, the word duit eventually was absorbed into Malay vocabulary becoming a slang word for 'money' besides wang (Malaysian spelling) and uang (Indonesian spelling).
The Duit is also used in Dutch India making Duttu a slang for low denomination money in Tamil.
The duit is also referred to as the "New York penny" due to its use as a Colonial monetary unit in Dutch New Amsterdam (later New York) and for years later, long after Dutch rule had passed.
The Duit circulated also in the duchy of Cleves and Guelders, which may be the reason why in the 18th century the expression kein Deut entered the German language, meaning not a bit.
# Tobacco Road Formation

The Tobacco Road Formation is a geologic formation in Georgia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Konstantinos Bouloulis

Konstantinos Bouloulis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μπουλούλης; born 7 December 1993) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Super League 2 club Athens Kallithea FC.

## Career

Born and raised in Fokida, Bouloulis began his career at local side Fokikos, and passed through Atromitos and Ionikos before eventually signing for Lamia, where he would make 46 appearances in Super League 1 and 31 appearances in Super League 2 across six seasons.
From Lamia, Bouloulis joined Athens Kallithea FC in September 2021.
# Everus S1

The Everus S1 is a subcompact sedan by Everus, and also the first car of the Everus brand available for sale.

## Overview

Debuted as a concept during the 2010 Guangzhou Auto Show, the Everus S1 is a badge-engineered fourth-generation Honda City/Jazz saloon and as the production version debuted during the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show, the Everus S1 also went on sale in April 2011. It is 4,420mm long and is available with a 1.3 L i-DSi or 1.5 L VTEC L-series petrol engine. It is paired with a 5-speed manual or a 5-speed automatic. Initial planning for the price was 20% lower than the price of the Honda City at the time, which is from 69,800 yuan to 99,800 yuan.
* 2011–2012 Everus S1 front (pre-facelift)
* 2011–2012 Everus S1 rear (pre-facelift)
A facelift was revealed in 2013 during the Shanghai Auto Show, and sales of the facelifted model started in May 2013. It then concluded production in 2014 selling around 4,500 units. With the Everus, Honda became the first foreign automaker to develop vehicles under a brand owned by its local joint venture automaker in China.
* 2013–2014 Everus S1 front (facelift)
* 2013–2014 Everus S1 rear (facelift)
# Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

The Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the second most senior judge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, after the President of the Supreme Court. The office is equivalent to the now-defunct position of Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, also known previously as the Second Senior Law Lord, who was the second highest-ranking Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
By Royal Warrant of Queen Elizabeth II published on 1 October 2009, a place for the Deputy President of the Supreme Court in the order of precedence was established: the Deputy President of the Supreme Court ranks after the Master of the Rolls and before the other Justices of the Supreme Court.

## List of Second Senior Lords of Appeal in Ordinary

* The Lord Goff of Chieveley (1994–1996)
* The Lord Slynn of Hadley (2000–2002)
* The Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead (2002–2007)
* The Lord Hoffman (2007–2009)
* The Lord Hope of Craighead (20 April 2009 – 1 October 2009)

## List of Deputy Presidents of the Supreme Court

| No. | Name | Deputy Presidency Started | Deputy Presidency Ended | Tenure Length | Alma Mater | Reason for Deputy Presidency End |
| 1 | David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead | 1 October 2009 | 26 June 2013 | 3 years and 269 days | University of Cambridge University of Edinburgh | Retired |
| 2 | Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond | 28 June 2013 | 4 September 2017 | 4 years and 69 days | University of Cambridge | Appointed President |
| 3 | Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance | 26 September 2017 | 6 June 2018 | 254 days | University of Oxford | Retired |
| 4 | Lord Reed | 7 June 2018 | 13 January 2020 | 1 year and 221 days | University of Edinburgh University of Oxford | Appointed President |
| 5 | Lord Hodge | 27 January 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years and 297 days | University of Cambridge University of Edinburgh | |
# Roswell, Little Green Man

Roswell, Little Green Man is a Bongo Comics series created by Bill Morrison. It was nominated for four Eisner Awards. The series debuted in 1996 with a four-part story in the back pages of Simpsons Comics #19-22, which was followed by its own title that ran for six issues. The original Simpsons Comics serial and the first three issues of the main series (covering Roswell's origin story) were reprinted in the trade paperback collection Roswell Walks Among Us in 1997.
In an interview with Neatorama, Morrison said, "Roswell, Little Green Man was inspired by the story of the Roswell UFO crash, but also by my desire to draw vintage cars, fashions, architecture, etc. from the 1940s. I was also influenced heavily by Dave Stevens' wonderful Rocketeer strip."
# Maurício Copertino

Maurício de Almeida Copertino (born 6 April 1970), known as Maurício Copertino, is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Maurício Copertino played for Santos and Coritiba in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. He also spent two seasons with Panachaiki in the Greek Super League.
# Taiki Ono

Taiki Ono (小野 泰己, Ono, Taiki, born May 30, 1994) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher who currently plays for the Orix Buffaloes of Nippon Professional Baseball.

## Early baseball career

Taiki started playing softball in 1st grade, and went to play for the Koujaku Junior High softball team. Upon entering Orio Aishin High, he became the baseball team's ace pitcher in his 2nd year, but his team never made it to Koshien. With a desire to play in the professional leagues upon graduating high school, he submitted his application for the autumn professional baseball draft. But when none of the 12 teams drafted him, he decided to enter Fuji University in Iwate.
He was a regular starter for his team as they participated in the Northern Tohoku University Baseball League. In his 3rd year, he won all of his starts, and grabbed the league's title for best pitcher with an untarnished ERA of 0.00. The following year, he finished with a 0.45 ERA, won the league MVP and best nine award, and helped his team win the championships. He left the league with a 12–1 win–loss record.

## Hanshin Tigers

He was the Tiger's 2nd round pick during the 2016 NPB draft. He signed a 70 million yen contract with Hanshin, for an estimated annual salary of 12 million yen. He was assigned jersey number 28, which formerly belonged to reliever Shinobu Fukuhara who retired in 2016, and is currently working as a pitching coach for Hanshin's farm league team.
2017
Along with fellow draftees Kento Itohara and Yūsuke Ōyama, Taiki joined the main roster's spring training camp. His 150 km/h fastball was highly regarded by coaches, so he remained with the main roster until the camp ended. However, due to his lackluster performance during the pre-season games (3 games, 6.55 ERA), he was sent back to the farms before opening day.
He debuted on May 21 match against the Yakult Swallows in Meiji Jingu, where he pitted against fellow uni-drafted rookie Tomoya Hoshi. While he gave up 4 earned runs including 2 home runs and didn't grab the win, Hanshin won the match when they took back the lead on the 7th.

## Orix Buffaloes

In 2023, he moves to the Orix Buffaloes in a free trade.

## Playing Style

With an overhand delivery, he throws a four-seam fastball averaging 145 km/h (tops out at 151 km/h), a forkball clocked at low 130s, an occasional curveball, and a solid slider that ranges from 120 to 140 km/h. His fastest pitch ever recorded was a 153 km/h fastball, thrown during spring camp training.

## Trivia

His father, being an avid fan of horse racing, named him "Taiki" (泰己) after the famous racehorse Taiki Blizzard whose total earnings exceeded 1 billion yen back in the 1990s.

## Career Statistics

* NPB Statistics
* Nippon Professional Baseball career statistics from JapaneseBaseball.com
* Career statistics from Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Brown-rumped bunting

The brown-rumped bunting (Emberiza affinis) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae native to the Sudan (region) and adjacent areas. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Recent (2022) sightings have frequently taken place in Namibia, Ovamboland, Uukwaluudhi. This may be due to climate change.
# John Wertheimer

John Wertheimer (1799 – 18 December 1883) was an English printer. He was senior member of the firm of Wertheimer, Lea & Co.
From 1820 until his death he was actively engaged as a printer in London; and many important educational, medical, and philological works were issued from his press. His firm printed most of the works needing Hebrew type, also commercial reports and The Jewish Chronicle.
# Camp de la Indústria

Camp de la Indústria (Catalan pronunciation:) or Campo de la calle Indústria was a multi-use stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It was initially used as the home venue of FC Barcelona, until the team moved to Camp de Les Corts in 1922. The capacity of the stadium was 6,000 spectators. The stadium is regarded as the main element that helped the club grow in the 1910s.

## Overview

The stadium was opened during the presidency of Joan Gamper, who had returned as president of FC Barcelona one year before. The club had serious financial problems with significant debts by then, but Gamper got the help of local businessman to acquire the first field at Calle de la Industria. The ground was inaugurated on March 14, 1909, with a match v Catalá SC. The stadium, the first with grandstands, was considered the best in the city. With an initial capacity of 1,500 spectators, in 1916 it increased to 6,000. Paulino Alcántara, regarded as the first outstanding player of Barcelona, made his debut at Camp de la Indústria, with only 15 years old.
The successful campaigns of the team caused the stadium to be overwhelmed every time Barcelona played there, so much of its supporters had to sit over the edge of the wall, which earned them the nickname culés (in Spanish, an informal way to refer to buttocks). That nickname was so popular that the Barca fans proudly adopted it, calling themselves like that even when the club moved to its new stadium, Camp de Les Corts in 1922.
# Tongue River Member

The Tongue River Member is the uppermost geologic member of the Fort Union Formation in Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming. The strata are yellow or light-colored massive sandstones and numerous thick coal beds.
The vertebrate fossil fauna includes fishes, turtles, crocodiles, and mammals. Mammalian genera known from rocks of both the Torrejonian and the Tiffanian land mammal ages (middle and late Paleocene) are present.
# Pentax SFX

The Pentax SF-X is a camera model from the Japanese Pentax brand that was manufactured by the Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. (called PENTAX Corporation since 2002). It is also known as the Pentax SF-1 in the United States, and was first produced in 1987. It was Pentax's second Autofocus 35mm SLR after the Pentax ME F. It was the world's first AF SLR with built-in auto flash.
The SF-X comes from the same family as the slightly newer Pentax SF7/SF10.

## Features

* Two auto-focus modes: single shot (focus priority) or continuous (servo)
* Shutter speed range, from 30 seconds to 1/2000th sec and Bulb.
* Exposure compensation
* Auto bracketing
* Interchangeable focusing screens
* Built-in diopter adjustment
* Motor drive transports at 1.8 frame/s
* Built-in Retractable TTL-Auto Flash (RTF) with AF spot beam projector

## Exclusive Accessories (from SF1 Camera Sales Brochure)

* Interval Data Back F:
* Data Back F:
* "AA" Battery Grip SF1:
* Hotshoe Adapter F:
* Cable Switch F:
* Infrared Remote Release Cord F:
# Nadia Benbouta

Nadia Benbouta (born 21 January 1970) is an Algerian artist who lives and works in Paris.
Born in Algiers, she was educated at the École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger [fr] and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.
Her art combines seemingly unrelated elements: found images from advertising, children's films and other sources, comic strip art, flags, weapons and decorative designs.
Her work has been displayed in solo shows in France, Germany and the Ukraine. She has participated in group exhibitions in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Germany, Norway, Greece, Algeria and New York City.
Benbouta received the Prix Albéric Rocheron in 1998 and the Prix Fenêtre des Arts Européens awarded by the Sprengel Museum in Hanover in 1999.
Her work is held in the collections of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, the Musée de Serignan [fr] and the town of Bobigny.
# Buster Bunny (comics)

Buster Bunny is a fictional character who had appeared in comic books from Standard Comics starting in 1949; this character is not related to the character of the same name from Tiny Toon Adventures.

## Overview

Buster is depicted as a young anthropomorphic white rabbit (later gray) dressed in a red sweater and black trousers. His eagerness for fun and excitement sometimes lands him into trouble. He lives with his parents and his cousin Billy. He enjoys camping (right next to the house, though, so he can go inside and eat), and going to the movies (as long as someone else is paying, because he never has any money).
Buster starred in 16 issues of his own title, from November 1949 to October 1953; he also appeared as a backup feature in comics starring Supermouse.
# Edinho (footballer, born 1979)

Edison Carlos Felícissimo Polidório (born October 30, 1979, in Paraíba do Sul), known as Edinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as left back. His last club was Maringá.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 January 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brasiliense | 2009 | Série B | 33 | 1 | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | 3 |
| Brasiliense | 2010 | Série B | 1 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 3 |
| Brasiliense | 2011 | Série C | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Brasiliense | Subtotal | Subtotal | 46 | 2 | 37 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 85 | 7 |
| Novo Hamburgo | 2011 | Gaúcho | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Arapongas | 2012 | Paranaense | — | — | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Luverdense | 2013 | Série C | 21 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 47 | 2 |
| Luverdense | 2014 | Série C | 16 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Luverdense | Subtotal | Subtotal | 37 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 75 | 2 |
| Maringá | 2015 | Paranaense | — | — | 11 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 3 | 102 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 11 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Vasco

* Campeonato Carioca: 2003
# Grace Methodist Church Complex

Grace Methodist Church Complex, also known as Grace United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist church complex located at Speculator, Hamilton County, New York. The church was built in 1909 and is a compact Gothic Revival style frame church. It has an engaged bell tower and a concrete block Sunday School wing added in 1957. The front facade features three symmetrically placed Gothic-arched windows. The parsonage was built in 1928, and is a two-story wood-frame building with a gambrel roof and dormers in the Dutch Colonial Revival style.$^{:3–5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Tom Butcher

Thomas Alfred Butcher (born 29 June 1963) is a British actor from Stamford, England.

## Biography
### Acting career
#### Television

Butcher is best known for playing PC Steve Loxton in The Bill from 1990 to 1997 (with a one-off return in 1999), Marc Eliot in Doctors, Tim Gaskill in Casualty. He has also guest starred in Holby City, Peak Practice, Heartbeat, Bugs, The Mrs Bradley Mysteries, and Dangerfield.

#### Movie

Butcher portrayed the lead role of Mike in the urban horror thriller Cherry Tree Lane (2010).

### Personal life

Butcher is married to former Doctors and Emmerdale actress Corrinne Wicks.
# Ignite (Shihad album)

Ignite is the eighth studio album by Shihad and was released on 20 September 2010 in New Zealand and 24 September 2010 in Australia. Ignite debuted at number one on the New Zealand Music Chart, eventually achieving gold sales there.
Lead single "Sleepeater" is featured in Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer 2011 video game.

## Critical reception

Scott Kara from The New Zealand Herald gave Ignite four out of five stars, praising Shihad's heavy and potent music. The Dominion Post's Lindsay Davis lauded its "raw, dirtier sound" rating the album three-and-a-half out of five stars. Nick Ward of The Nelson Mail gave it four out of five stars, commending the maturity and versatility of the band.

## Commercial performance

Ignite debuted on the New Zealand Albums Chart at number one on 27 September 2010, which made Shihad the first New Zealand band to have four albums debut at number one. The album also appeared on the Australian Albums Chart at number forty-four on 10 October 2010.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tornillo Group

The Tornillo Group is a geologic group in Texas which dates from to the Late Cretaceous to the Early Eocene period.
# Bilin, Mon State

Bilin (Burmese: ဘီးလင်းမြို့; Mon: ၜဳကၠေၚ်) is a town in the Mon State of south-east Myanmar. It is the seat of Bilin Township. The Yangon-Mawlamyine Highway passes through Belin. The nearby Belin River flows into the Gulf of Martaban. The majority of residents are Bamar, and there are also members of the Kayin and Pa-O ethnic groups. The majority of people are Buddhists. Belin Township is home to the famous Kyaikhtisaung Pagoda located on a laterite stone hillock near Zoke Thoke village. The hillock itself was formed by laying laterite stones in squares of diminishing size on top of each other. The Malayalam novelist, U. A. Khader was born in Bilin in 1935.
# What the Duck

What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted in July 2006. The strip is popular with photographers due to its accurate but humorously twisted take on the world of photography, and has been published in numerous photography magazines including Amateur Photographer. It was picked up for syndication in 2008 by Universal Press Syndicate under the name W. T. Duck.

## Background

The main character of the comic strip is a professional photographer who is a duck. The strip was launched in July 2006, and was originally intended as content filler for the website of Johnson's band, Sweet Jelly, rather than as a serious endeavor. Johnson originally published a series of only five strips; shortly thereafter, word of the new strip spread across the internet via photography-related message boards. What the Duck continued to grow in popularity, eventually spawning its own website as well as a line of WTD-themed merchandise.

## Overview

The comic strip's witty humor and smart observations about photography have made it a favorite among many amateur and professional photographers. However, Johnson said that What the Duck is not just about photographers, but about creative professionals in general: the strip provides a sometimes-unique perspective about their lives and experiences, and represents a "voice that isn’t always heard".
The name of each strip is chosen by the author from those suggested by the readers in the comment section of the comic. The author approves of and even encourages people spreading the strips on the web.
What the Duck has been described as having a "minimalist" style, utilizing "clean lines, crisp colors, and witty, wry dialogue". Because the characters are presented "as is", with little back story or character development, the humor in each strip is relatively easy to understand.

## Syndication

Johnson submitted What The Duck to six major comic strip syndicates in December 2006. Initially, he was turned down by Universal Press Syndicate (UPS). However, Johnson attracted their attention with "Syndicate Bingo", in which he placed the responses of the comic syndicates on a bingo board posted on his website.
UPS ultimately picked up What The Duck for syndication in 2008, but with the modified name, W.T. Duck. John Glynn, Vice President of Rights and Acquisitions for UPS, referred to Johnson as "the first real 21st century cartoonist".
The comic strip has been published in newspapers and magazines in the US, UK, Canada, South Africa, and Malaysia.

## Books

The comic strips have also been published in two books: What the Duck, Rule of Nerds, published by Lulu.com in 2007; and What the Duck: A W.T. Duck Collection, published by Andrews McMeel Publishing in 2009.
What the Duck merchandise is available through the official website.