OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oistins Bay

Oistins Bay is a hamlet located southeast of Carlisle Bay, close to the southernmost point of Barbados, South Point.
It's the largest town in the Christ Church Parish, and has been (and still is) the center of a vibrant fishing community for hundreds of years. In the market place there, you can still buy a variety of cleaned or cooked Seafood year round. There's a regular fish fry going on Fridays and Saturdays, along with a great many pop-up shops with artists and crafts offered.
It’s also a place to get a 'Bajean' (Barbadian) treat, the islands take-a-way or fast food: Flying Fish sandwich. Also, there are several restaurants throughout the Oistins Bay Area, as well as night life, consisting of clubs and dance halls.
# RoboNet

RoboNet-1.0 was a prototype global network of UK-built 2-metre robotic telescopes, the largest of their kind in the world, comprising the Liverpool Telescope on La Palma (Canary Islands), the Faulkes Telescope North on Maui (Hawaii), and the Faulkes Telescope South in Australia, managed by a consortium of ten UK universities under the lead of Liverpool John Moores University. For the technological aims of integrating a global network to act effectively as a single instrument, and maximizing the scientific return by applying the newest developments in e-Science, RoboNet adopted the intelligent-agent architecture devised and maintained by the eSTAR project.
With the flexible scheduling and short response time of robotic telescopes being ideal for time-domain astronomy, RoboNet-1.0 had two major science goals that critically depend on these requirements: the determination of origin and nature of gamma-ray bursts, and the detection of cool extra-solar planets by means of gravitational microlensing.
Apart from their science use, the telescopes forming the RoboNet-1.0 have also been made available for two educational programmes, the Faulkes Telescope Project and the National Schools‘ Observatory.
The RoboNet microlensing programme, led by the University of St Andrews, engages in a common campaign with the PLANET collaboration since 2005.
With the official end of RoboNet-1.0 in October 2007, and the earlier acquisition of the two Faulkes Telescopes by Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, the microlensing programme is carried on as RoboNet-II. Starting in 2008, RoboNet-II has been using the expert system for microlensing anomaly detection that is being provided by the Automated Robotic Terrestrial Exoplanet Microlensing Search (ARTEMiS). RoboNet-II aims at obtaining a first census of cool terrestrial exoplanets.

## Research highlights

RoboNet data have contributed to the detection of several extra-solar planets (in the order of announcement of their discovery)
* OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb
* OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb (the most Earth-like planet at the time of its discovery)
* OGLE-2005-BLG-169Lb
* OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb and OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lc (a pair similar to Jupiter and Saturn in the Solar system)
* OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb a cold Neptune-Mass planet
* MOA-2009-BLG-319Lb a massive planet orbiting an M dwarf
* MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb
* MOA-2009-BLG-266Lb a cold, ~10 Earth Mass planet
# Inverallan

57°19′44″N 3°36′36″W﻿ / ﻿57.329°N 3.610°W﻿ / 57.329; -3.610 Inverallan is a former parish in Morayshire in Scotland. It is generally equivalent to the area now known as Grantown.
At an unknown date before the Reformation, it joined together with the parishes of Cromdale and Advie to form the parish of "Cromdale, Inverallan and Advie" (mainly in Invernessshire), which later became a civil parish and in which Inverallen remained until 1869. Grantown was founded there in 1765.
# Iwamoto Yoshiharu

Iwamoto Yoshiharu (巌本 善治, also read as Iwamoto Zenji; July 30, 1863 – October 6, 1942) was a Japanese educator and early advocate of women's education during the Meiji era.

## Biography

Iwamoto was born in Izushi, Izushi Domain (in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture), the second son of Inoue Tōbei (井上 藤兵衛). At age six, he was adopted into his maternal line by Iwamoto Hanji (巌本 範治). He began his education with Nakamura Masanao in 1876 at Nakamura's Dōjinsha school, where he studied English; in 1880 he advanced to Tsuda Sen's Friends School to study agriculture. In 1882 he took up a place at Kimura Kumaji's school to study Christian theology. He was baptized in 1883.
In cooperation with Kondō Kenzō, Iwamoto started a magazine Jogaku shinshi (女学新誌) which existed only one year in 1884. Then they began a long publishing career with Jogaku zasshi (女学雑誌) in 1885. There, and afterwards, Iwamoto wrote forcefully to advocate changes to Japanese society with respect to women's roles in society. He called for better education for women, the expansion of their civil rights, and for the refoundation of marriage on the basis of love and respect between husband and wife. Still, he held that women's place was in the home—they would be educated to run efficient, hygienic, and economical homes so as to raise intelligent, moral, and service-minded children.
Beginning in 1885 Iwamoto helped to found and taught at Meiji Girls' School (明治女学校, Meiji Jogakkō) in Kōjimachi, Tokyo with Tsuda Umeko, Kimura Kenzō, Shimada Saburō, and Tada Umachi.

## Publications

* 女學雜誌, Issues 251-275 (1891)
# Krimsky Listok

Krimsky Listok (Russian: Крымский листок, 'Crimean Leaflet') was a newspaper of public life; literary and political newspaper published in Simferopol in 1878–1879. The newspaper was published twice a week. The newspaper was closed in April 1879. The reason for the appearance of the newspaper was the Russo-Turkish war of 1877—1878, which caused an increase in the need for information in society, which caused the trend of new publications, in most cases private.

## Editors and publishers

* N. V. Mikhno
# European route E851

European route E 851 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in Petrovac, Montenegro, passes through northern Albania and ends in Pristina, Kosovo.

## Route

* Montenegro
** M-1 Petrovac (Start of Concurrency with E-65 E-80) - Sutomore (End of Concurrency with E-65 E-80) - Sukobin
* Albania
** A1 Lezhë
* Kosovo
** R7 Prizren
** E-65 E-80 Pristina
# Aditya Shastri

Aditya Shastri (4 June 1963 – 24 May 2021) was an Indian academic. He was the vice-chancellor of Banasthali Vidyapith (Banasthali University), a private university located in the Tonk district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. He was dearly loved and respected among the students and thus, was always titled as 'Aditya Bhaiya'. He was the grandson of Hiralal Shastri, first chief minister of state of Rajasthan.

## Biography

Shastri completed his graduation from Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani and went to the US for Masters from the State University of New York, Stony Brook. He completed his PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990. Shastri was in the Governing Council of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). He served for one year at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Later he moved to Banasthali where he has remained until his death.
He died due to post-COVID-19 effects on 24 May 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## Works

He has authored five textbooks and published over 50 research papers. He has generated more than US$10 million in grants for Banasthali.
# Claus Emmeche

Claus Emmeche (born 1956) is a Danish theoretical biologist and philosopher, one of founders of contemporary biosemiotics. He is associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, and is head of the Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies at the Faculty of Science (CPNSS, hosted by the Niels Bohr Institute).
His research interests are in philosophy of science, especially philosophy of biology, theoretical biology (especially morphogenesis and evolution, developmental systems, complex systems), artificial life, biosemiotics, and other areas within philosophy. He has made pioneering studies in the field of semiotics of friendship.

## Activism

Claus Emmeche was one of the organizers of a petition directed at Helge Sander's education reforms, which the petition claimed undermined academic freedom by granting a broad majority of the management of universities to people from outside the academic community. As of August, 2008, 35% of Danish academics had signed the petition. By November, this had risen to about 50%.

## Notable works

Claus Emmeche has authored or co-authored at least 31 works in science and philosophy in English. Some of his most notable English works include:
* The Garden in the Machine: The Emerging Science of Artificial Life, Princeton University Press, (ISBN 0691029032)
* Downward Causation: Minds, Bodies and Matter by Peter Bogh Andersen, Claus Emmeche, Niels Ole Finnemann, and Peder Voetmann Christiansen. Princeton University Press, (ISBN 0691029032) (1996)
* Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi; Stjernfelt, Frederik 2002. Reading Hoffmeyer, Rethinking Biology. [Tartu Semiotics Library 3.] Tartu: Tartu University Press.
* Charbel Niño El-Hani, João Queiroz, Claus Emmeche 2009. Genes, information, and semiosis. [Tartu Semiotics Library 8.] Tartu: Tartu University Press.
* Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs, ed. by Claus Emmeche, and Kalevi Kull. London: Imperial College Press. (2011) See
In Danish, Emmeche has authored or co-authored at least 5 books, 25 articles, and over 47 other works.
# Rubens Otoni

Rubens Otoni Gomide (born 6 February 1956) is a Brazilian politician and university professor. He has spent his political career representing Goiás, having served as state representative since 2003.

## Personal life

Otoni graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering from the Federal University of Uberlândia, and also has a degree in law from the Law School of Anápolis, and is currently a professor at UniEvangélica.

## Political career

Otoni voted against the impeachment of then-president Dilma Rousseff, and was one of her biggest supporters in congress. Otoni voted in opposition to the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and would vote in favor of a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
Otoni is a critic of Sergio Moro's anti-corruption campaign.
# Sefanaia Sukanaivalu

Sefanaia Sukanaivalu VC (1 January 1918 – 23 June 1944) was a Fijian soldier and a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to Commonwealth forces. He is the only Fijian to be awarded the VC.

## Biography

Sukanaivalu was born on Yacata, Fiji, on 1 January 1918 and joined the Fiji Infantry Regiment in 1942. By mid-1944, he was a corporal in the 3rd Battalion, which was taking part in the Bougainville campaign. He died under Japanese fire on 23 June 1944, at Mawaraka, during an attempt to rescue comrades, in circumstances which led to his being awarded the Victoria Cross.
The citation reads:
   The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the VICTORIA CROSS to:—
   No. 4469 Corporal Sefanaia Sukanaivalu, Fiji Military Forces.
   On 23rd June 1944, at Mawaraka, Bougainville, in the Solomon Islands, Corporal Sefanaia Sukanaivalu crawled forward to rescue some men who had been wounded when their platoon was ambushed and some of the leading elements had become casualties.
   After two wounded men had been successfully recovered this N.C.O., who was in command of the rear section, volunteered to go on farther alone to try and rescue another one, in spite of machine gun and mortar fire, but on the way back he himself was seriously wounded in the groin and thighs and fell to the ground, unable to move any farther.
   Several attempts were then made to rescue Corporal Sukanaivalu but without success owing to heavy fire being encountered on each occasion and further casualties caused.
   This gallant N.C.O. then called to his men not to try to get to him as he was in a very exposed position, but they replied that they would never leave him to fall alive into the hands of the enemy.
   Realising that his men would not withdraw as long as they could see that he was still alive and knowing that they were themselves all in danger of being killed or captured as long as they remained where they were, Corporal Sukanaivalu, well aware of the consequences, raised himself up in front of the Japanese machine gun and was riddled with bullets.
   This brave Fiji soldier, after rescuing two wounded men with the greatest heroism and being gravely wounded himself, deliberately sacrificed his own life because he knew that it was the only way in which the remainder of his platoon could be induced to retire from a situation in which they must have been annihilated had they not withdrawn.
His body was eventually recovered by Australian forces assisted by members of the Fijian 1st Docks Company. Sukanaivalu was buried at Rabaul (Bita Paka) War Cemetery, New Britain, Papua New Guinea. In 2005, it was announced that there were plans to repatriate Sukanaivalu's remains to Fiji.
# Karl von Starck

Carl (Karl) August Wilhelm von Starck (27 September 1867 in Kassel – 22 August 1937) was a German lawyer and politician.
Karl was born in Kassel, the son of Wilhelm von Starck (1835–1913), a Hessian aristocrat and his wife Charlotte von Baumbach (1844–1914). In 1901 he was Landrat for Hörde. From 1919 to 1921 he was Reich and State Commissioner for the Occupied Rhenish Territories.
# John Bridge

Lieutenant-Commander John Bridge, GC, GM & Bar (5 February 1915 – 14 December 2006) was a British bomb disposal expert of the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve during the Second World War and a recipient of the George Cross. He was the first person to be awarded a Bar to the George Medal.

## Early life

John Bridge was born on 5 February 1915 at Culcheth, near Warrington in Lancashire. He attended Leigh Grammar School, and read physics at the University of London He then completed a fourth year of study training to be a teacher at Westminster Training College, before taking up a post at Firth Park Secondary School in Sheffield as a physics teacher. He volunteered for the Navy in 1940.

## Second World War

Bridge led a squad which defused a bomb with a delayed action fuse in September 1940, for which he received the George Medal. In March 1941, he defused 15 bombs, including a bomb which had fallen in the Naval dockyard at HMNB Devonport, for which he received a King's Commendation for Brave Conduct. In October 1941 he was awarded a bar to his George Medal after defusing a bomb in the docks in Falmouth.
In 1943, Bridge cleared mines and depth charges from Messina harbour in Sicily, preparing the way for the Allied invasion of Italy. He made 28 dives to defuse groups of booby trapped depth charges and rendered safe another 207 mines and depth charges, tethered at or below the waterline. His longest dive during the action lasted twenty hours.
He served as a naval bomb safety officer during the Normandy landings of June 1944, defusing many bombs, mines, and shells. He cleared mines in the river Scheldt and various harbour basins in September of that year. He was then posted back to England and promoted to lieutenant commander.
For his work in Messina harbour, Bridge was awarded the George Cross in June 1944, although the investiture did not take place until March 1945, the citation for his George Cross read:
    For the most conspicuous and prolonged bravery and contempt of death in clearing Messina Harbour of depth charges. The recommending officer stated that he had never before had the fortune to be associated with such cool and sustained bravery as Lieutenant Bridge displayed during the 10 days of the operation.
Bridge received the medal from King George VI at Buckingham Palace on 16 March 1945.

## Post-war and later life

After his military service Bridge returned to his previous profession of teaching in 1946. He became director of education for Sunderland borough council in 1963 and retired in 1976. He wrote a volume of wartime memoirs entitled Trip to Nijmegen.
The headquarters of the Fleet Diving Squadron of the Royal Navy is named the Bridge building after John Bridge. John Bridge died on 14 December 2006, aged 91, just before the official renaming ceremony. The Guard of Honour at his funeral was formed of Royal Navy Clearance Divers and he is considered one of the fathers of the branch.
# Paris Indian Society

The Paris Indian Society was an Indian nationalist organisation founded in 1905 at Paris under the patronage of Madam Bhikaji Rustom Cama, Munchershah Burjorji Godrej and S. R. Rana. The organisation was opened as a branch of the Indian Home Rule Society founded that same year in London under the patronage of Shyamji Krishna Varma.
The Paris Indian Society also saw active participation from Indian nationalists who at various times were associated with the India House during its short existence. This included Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, Har Dayal, M.P.T. Acharya and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Other prominent Indians associated with the society included P.O. Mehta, H.M. Shah, P.C. Varma and a number of other prominent Indians in Paris at the time. The Paris Indian Society, under the strong leadership of Madam Cama, developed close links with the Socialist Party and Russian socialists in exile in Paris, and Cama herself attended the Socialist Congress of the Second International at Stuttgart in 1907, where seconded by Henry Hyndman, she demanded recognition of selfrule for India. It was at this congress that Cama famously unfurled one of the first Flag of India.
Following the liquidation of the India House in the wake of Curson Wyllie's assassination in 1909 by Madanlal Dhingra, the PIS became the refuge and hub of Indian revolutionaries who fled England. The Paris Indian Society at this time grew to be one of the most powerful Indian organisations outside India at the time, and grew to initiate contacts with not only French Socialists, but also those in continental Europe. It sent delegates at this time to the International Socialist Congress in August 1910. At the time of V.D. Savarkar's rearrest at Marseilles following his escape during deportation from England, this socialist network was successfully able to exert pressure on the French government to press for Savarkar's extradition to France before the International Tribunal at Hague ruled in favour of Britain. In Paris, the Indian Society also held regular meetings and sought to train its members in skills necessary for revolution, which included training in firearms, learning military tactics, as well as organising the publication of revolutionary literature. It also sent recruits other countries and, after training, some were sent back to India to carry on propaganda work The Paris Indian Society produced the Bande Mataram from 1909, and Madam Cama later financed the Talvar to be produced in Berlin.
# Karolis Neimantas

Karolis Neimantas (born 12 December 1991) is a Lithuanian politician of the Dawn of Nemunas serving as a member of the Seimas since 2024. In the 2020 parliamentary election, he was a candidate of the Freedom Party.
# Nagorno-Karabakh war

Nagorno-Karabakh war may refer to:

## Most often

* First Nagorno-Karabakh war (1988–1994)
* Second Nagorno-Karabakh war (2020)
* 2008 Mardakert clashes
* 2010 Mardakert clashes
* 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
* 2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
* 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
* 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
* September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes
* 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh

## Military clashes outside Nagorno-Karabakh but part of the broader conflict

* 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
* July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
* 2021–2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis
# Q.E.D. (American TV series)

Q.E.D. is a 1982 adventure television series set in Edwardian England, starring Sam Waterston as Professor Quentin Everett Deverill. The Professor was a scientific detective in the mold of Sherlock Holmes, and the series had a smattering of what would later be called steampunk. In the show, the lead character was known primarily by his initials, Q.E.D; the reference here is that Q.E.D. usually stands for quod erat demonstrandum, a statement signalling the end of a proof.However, characters would sometimes state the initials to represent "quite easily done".
The series was broadcast during March and April, 1982 on the CBS television network in the United States, and by a variety of ITV companies in the United Kingdom.

## Characters

* Prof. Quentin E. Deverill (Sam Waterston)
* Phipps (George Innes)
* Charlie Andrews (A.C. Weary)
* Betsy Stephens (Sarah Berger; episode 1 only)
* Jenny Martin (Caroline Langrishe; episodes 2–6 only)
* Dr. Stefan Kilkiss (Julian Glover; episodes 1, 2 and 4 only)

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Target: London" | March 23, 1982 (1982-03-23) |
| 2 | "The Great Motor Race" | March 30, 1982 (1982-03-30) |
| 3 | "Infernal Device" | April 6, 1982 (1982-04-06) |
| 4 | "The 4:10 to Zurich" | April 13, 1982 (1982-04-13) |
| 5 | "To Catch a Ghost" | April 20, 1982 (1982-04-20) |
| 6 | "The Limehouse Connection" | April 27, 1982 (1982-04-27) |
# John Cherry (rower)

John Conrad "Con" Hazlehurst Cherry (7 September 1914 – 1 February 1943) was an English rower who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany.

## Rowing career

Cherry was born in Paddington and educated at Westminster School and Brasenose College, Oxford, having matriculated in 1933 as the Heath Harrison Minor Exhibitioner.

### Oxford

He rowed in the Brasenose College 1st VIII from 1934 to 1938, and first rowed for the university in 1936 as a member of the losing Oxford boat in the Boat Race. Later in the year, he was a member of the crew of the eight which came fourth representing Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
In 1937 he became president of OUBC, and was in the crew that broke Cambridge's thirteen-year winning streak. He was OUBC president again in 1938, recording another win over Cambridge.

### Henley Royal Regatta

Outside the Boat Race and the Olympics, Cherry also competed at Henley Royal Regatta. In 1936, he rowed in the Leander Club VIII, which came second in the Grand Challenge Cup, as well as the Brasenose College IV. In 1937 he rowed in the Leander Club IV, which won the Stewards' Challenge Cup, and in 1938 he rowed again in the Brasenose College IV.
He became captain of Leander Club from 1938 to 1943, and was president of the Brasenose College Junior Common Room, as well as being a member of the Phoenix Common Room and Vincent's Club.

### Second World War

After being commissioned into the Royal Navy during World War II, Cherry was killed in action on 1 February 1943 when serving as a lieutenant on HMS Welshman, a cruiser-minelayer sunk by U-617, northeast of Tobruk. Since Cherry has no known grave, his name is commemorated on the Chatham Naval Memorial.

## Personal life

In 1940 he married Glory Rowe, sister of his 1937 Oxford crew mate, R.G. Rowe. He was survived by his widow and one daughter.