OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quit-rent

Quit rent, quit-rent, or quitrent is a tax or land tax imposed on occupants of freehold or leased land in lieu of services to a higher landowning authority, usually a government or its assigns.
Under English feudal law, the payment of quit rent (Latin Quietus Redditus, pl. Redditus Quieti) freed the tenant of a holding from the obligation to perform such other services as were obligatory under feudal tenure, or freed the occupier of the land from the burden of having others use their own distinct rights that affected the land (e.g. hunting rights which would have hindered farming). Thus, it was a payment for distinct rights that were connected with the full enjoyment of the land but not parcelled up in the ownership of the land. Formally, it was a sort of buy-back rather than a tax. A tax can be varied by the taxer; and if not paid there are penalties that can be varied by the taxer without formal limit. In contrast, the only sanction for not paying a feudal quit rent was that the alternative burdens would return. This imposed a ceiling on how much could be demanded in payment of a quit rent. Where the sanctions for non-compliance are limited in this way, a quit rent is a rent in form and name, and not a tax; where they are not so limited, a quit rent is a rent only in form and name, being rather a tax. The latter is the usual case today, as the former was in earlier times.
In post-feudal times, quit rents have continued to be imposed by some governments, usually attached to land grants as a form of land tax.
The quit rent system was used frequently by colonial governments in the British Empire. Many land grants in colonial America in the 17th and 18th centuries carried quit rent. Quit rents went on to be used in British colonies, protectorates, etc. in Asia and elsewhere in the 19th and 20th centuries. For example, in British North Borneo, Proclamation IX of 1902 made it a legal requirement for natives who claimed to own cultivated lands to take out separate land titles for themselves, charged at $2.00 per title with owners made to pay annual quit rent.
Some governments have now abolished the quit rent system and relieved those with a nominal quit rent obligation from the requirement to pay it, replacing quit rents with a uniform system of land tax. However, in other countries, such as Malaysia, quit rent remains an important means of raising revenue from landowners.
# Glyptambon

Glyptambon is an extinct genus of Silurian trilobite in the order Phacopida. It is a member of the family Dalmanitidae and the subfamily Dalmanitinae, although it has been classified in the related Ordovician subfamily Mucronaspidinae. The type species G. verrucosus was previously placed in Dalmania and later in Dalmanites. Because this species was considered distinct from other Dalmania and Dalmanites species, the new genus Glyptambon was erected for it in 1981.G. amsdeni and G. gassi were named in 1991 from Tennessee and Illinois, respectively.
# The Seven Spiritual Laws of Superheroes

The Seven Spiritual Laws of Superheroes: Harnessing Our Power to Change the World is a 2011 book written by Deepak Chopra and his son Gotham Chopra.

## Summary

The book relates modern-day superheroes to spirituality. Superheroes like Superman and Batman are described to be metaphors that we can learn from to assist in real-life challenges. Throughout the book, seven laws are explained. These laws aim to help increase happiness, achieve balance, and find purpose in our lives.

## Media appearances

Deepak Chopra discussed this book at the 2006 San Diego Comic-Con. He explained how superheroes are modern mythology and their powers and abilities express our subconscious. Deepak and Gotham Chopra both discussed the book at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con.
# Alphonso C. Smith

Alphonso Colby Smith (March 4, 1894 – June 2, 1945) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1939 to 1945.
Alphonso Colby Smith was born on March 4, 1894 in Saint John, to Colby Smith and Marnie Gregory. He died at the age of 51 on June 2, 1945, at his home in Saint John West (Lancaster).
# Teo Tirado

Teodoro José Tirado García (born 16 July 1985 in Madrid), commonly known as Teo, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a right or left winger.
# El mudo (film)

El mudo is a 2013 black comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Diego Vega and Daniel Vega. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fernando Bacilio
* Lidia Rodríguez
* Juan Luis Maldonado
* Augusto Varillas
* José Luis Gómez
* Norka Ramírez
* Ernesto Ráez
# Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1575)

Saint Jerome in Penitence is a c.1575 painting of Saint Jerome by Titian, now in the Nuevos Museos in the El Escorial. It was painted for King Philip II.
Titian depicted Saint Jerome in two other paintings: a 1531 painting, held in the Louvre, in Paris, and a 1552 painting, held in the Pinacoteca di Brera, in Milan.
# Heinrich Gleißner Prize

The Heinrich Gleißner Prize is an upper Austrian Cultural Award named after Heinrich Gleißner [de].

## Prize

The main prize honours an artist's previous work and life's work in various fields (music, literature, architecture, painting). The prize, which has been awarded since 1985, is endowed with 5000 euros. In addition, an encouragement prize is awarded, endowed with 2000 euros.

## Laureates

| Year | Main prize | Encouragement prize |
| 1985 | Karl Rössing | |
| 1986 | Helmut Eder | |
| 1987 | Gertrud Fussenegger | |
| 1988 | Rudolf Hoflehner | |
| 1989 | Thomas Doss | |
| 1990 | Fritz Riedl | |
| 1991 | Franz Rieger | |
| 1992 | Rudolf Kolbitsch | |
| 1993 | Balduin Sulzer | |
| 1994 | Alois Brandstetter | |
| 1995 | Peter Kubovsky | |
| 1996 | Architect Roland Ertl | |
| 1997 | Fridolin Dallinger | |
| 1998 | Erwin Reiter | |
| 1999 | Käthe Recheis | |
| 2000 | Fritz Fröhlich | |
| 2001 | Günter Rombold | |
| 2002 | Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter Elisabeth Leitner: Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter: Mit Bruckner unter einem Dach, 10 December 2002. | |
| 2003 | Friedrich Zauner | |
| 2004 | Franz Riepl | |
| 2005 | Marga Persson | |
| 2006 | Heinrich Gattermeyer | |
| 2007 | Anna Mitgutsch | |
| 2008 | Friedrich Achleitner | |
| 2009 | Margit Palme | |
| 2010 | Franz Josef Altenburg | |
| 2011 | Hans Puchhammer | |
| 2012 | Ernst Ludwig Leitner | |
| 2013 | Andreas Gruber | Felicitas Sonvilla |
| 2014 | Maria Moser | Linus Riepler |
| 2015 | Margit Schreiner | Matthias Rettenbacher |
| 2016 | Michi Gaigg | Nina Pohn |
| 2017 | Maximilian Luger and Franz Maul | Sandra Gnigler and Gunar Wilhelm from mia2 Architektur |
| 2018 | Therese Eisenmann | Anna Maria Brandstätter |
| 2019 | Hans Eichhorn | David Bröderbauer |
| 2020 | Inge Dick and Edgar Honetschläger | Sybille Bauer and Gerlinde Miesenböck |
# Myriam Sirois

Myriam Sirois (born February 2, 1975) is a Canadian former actress, mainly known for being the voice of Akane Tendo in the English version of Ranma ½. She also portrayed Sarah Cantrell in the Babylon 5 movie The Legend of the Rangers: To Live and Die in Starlight. She also played the voice of Zoey in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie and the voice of Sulia Gaudeamus in Fatal Fury: The Motion Picture.
She had since transitioned into other ventures according to her LinkedIn Page.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Ranma ½: The Movie, Big Trouble in Nekonron, China | Akane Tendo |
| 1992 | Ranma ½: The Movie 2, Nihao My Concubine | Akane Tendo |
| 1994 | Fatal Fury: The Motion Picture | Sulia Gaudeamus |
| 1998 | Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie | Various voices |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989–1992 | Ranma ½ | Akane Tendo | 142 episodes |
| 1991 | A Mother's Justice | Tammy | Television film |
| 1991 | Neon Rider | Ranch Kid | Episode: "Men of Principle" |
| 1992 | Miles from Nowhere | Katherine | Television film |
| 1992 | Bitsy Bears | Ritabear | Television film |
| 1993–1995 | Ranma ½ OVA | Akane Tendo | 10 episodes |
| 1995 | Johnny's Girl | Nancy | Television film |
| 1996 | The Limbic Region | Teen Girl | Television film |
| 1997 | Daughters | Stacey | Television film |
| 1997–2000 | Dragon Ball Z | Scratch / Nurse | 5 episodes |
| 1999 | Night Man | Nurse | Episode: "Blader" |
| 2002 | Babylon 5: The Legend of the Rangers | Sarah Cantrell | Television film |
| 2002 | Tracker | Bridget | Episode: "What Lies Beneath" |
| 2003 | Comfort and Joy | Jessica | Television film |
| 2003–2004 | Doc | Dr. Sara Mitchell | 3 episodes |
| 2004 | Wild Card | Jane Banks | Episode: "Block Party" |
| 2006 | Four Extraordinary Women | Restaurant date | Television film |
| 2008 | Supernatural | Maya Sanders | Episode: "Dream a Little Dream of Me" |
# Toni Soler

Antonio Soler Mulet (born 23 March 1992), commonly known as Toni Soler, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Deren CF, in the Mongolian Premier League.

## Playing career
### Youth and college

After playing with the Villarreal academy and the Spanish u16 and u17 National Team, and having various spells in the Second B and Third Division leagues in Spain, Soler moved to the United States in 2015 to play college soccer at Adelphi University where he would graduate three years later with a bachelor's degree in psychology. He then transferred to the University of Tampa in 2018 for one semester, as a graduate student.
While at college, Soler also appeared for Premier Development League side South Georgia Tormenta.

## Club
### New Mexico United

On 11 November 2018, Soler was signed by USL Championship expansion club New Mexico United ahead of its inaugural season. The club was able to qualify for the playoff where they would end up losing to Sacramento Republic with a 1–0 defeat in the playoffs quarter finals.

### Club Valencia

After spending almost 5 years in United States, Toni moved to the Maldives to play for Club Valencia for the 20/21 season, where he had an important role allowing the team to qualify for the AFC Cup. The team ended the season in second place and he was considered as one of the best midfielders in the Dhivehi Premier League.

### Pascoe Vale

In 2022, after finishing in Maldives, he moved to Australia where he was playing in the NPL for Pascoe Vale FC. Due to some injuries he was only able to play for half of the season. His team was one game away from earning promotion.

### Western Pride

In 2023, he moved to Western Pride in Queensland. He scored 3 goals in 14 games, with the club missing out on finals football on the final day of the regular season.

### Deren FC

The year after, in 2023, Toni signed for Mongolian professional team Deren FC, who was the runner up in the Mongolian Premier League the previous two seasons, in an attempt from the team to capture the league title. In his first 2 games, Toni would score 1 goal and would give 2 assists, having an immediate impact on the team.
# Johnston snake eel

The Johnston snake eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis), also known as the peppered worm eel in Micronesia and Hawaii is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Leonard Peter Schultz and Loren Paul Woods in 1949. It is a marine, tropical eel, which is known from the Indo-Pacific region, including the Chagos Islands, Hawaii, the Marquesan Islands, the Society Islands, Australia, and New Caledonia. It dwells at a depth range of 2–23 m, and inhabits sand sediments in coral reefs. It can reach a maximum total length of 35 cm.
The Johnston snake eel's diet consists of crabs, prawns, and small finfish.
# Hakuba no Ōji-sama

Hakuba no Ōji-sama (ハクバノ王子サマ, lit. "Prince on a White Horse", referring to Prince Charming) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yukizō Saku. It was adapted into a Japanese television drama series.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Yukizō Saku, Hakuba no Ōji-sama was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from April 25, 2005, to May 26, 2008. Shogakukan collected is chapters in ten tankōbon volumes, released from August 30, 2005, to June 30, 2008.

### Drama
#### Cast

* Yūka as Takako Hara
* Takahiro Miura as Kōtarō Ozu
* Shunsuke Nakamura as Akio Kurosawa
* Hirofumi Arai as Nobuo Egawa
* Mayuko Kawakita as Kaori Higashiyama
* Mio Yūki as Kotomi Ichikawa
# Ashurnasirpal I

Ashurnasirpal I (Aššur-nāṣir-apli I, inscribed $^m$aš-šur-PAB-A, meaning "the god Assur is the protector of the heir") was the king of Assyria, 1049–1031 BC, and the 92nd to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist. He was the son and successor of Shamshi-Adad IV, and he ruled for 19 years during a troubled period of Assyrian history, marked by famine and war with nomads from the deserts to the west. He is best known for his penitential prayer to Ištar of Nineveh.

## Reign

According to a royal hymn composed in his honor, he was born "in the mountains that nobody knows", suggesting he may have been born in exile, or perhaps a literary device, as it continues: "I was without understanding and I prayed not of your majesty". It relates that, when Ishtar appointed him to the kingship, he had restored her overthrown cult. Known from a single copy from the library of Ashurbanipal, it includes a plea to the goddess to restore him to health from the sickness that afflicted him, citing his temple-restoration, and devotions, to persuade her. It addresses Ištar of Nineveh, and Ištar of Arbil, as though they were separate deities. A second, fragmentary literary prayer thanks her for her favor.
The Synchronistic Kinglist gives his Babylonian counterpart as Kashshu-nadin-ahi (c. 1006–1004 BC), but probably only for stylistic purposes as there seems to have been no recorded contact between the kingdoms during this period.

### Ashur

A single short brick-inscription comes from his palace in Assur, which was located between the south-west front of the ziggurat and the Anu-Adad temple. The "White Obelisk" is sometimes attributed to him by historians, but more usually to his later namesake, Ashurnasirpal II, because its internal content (hunting, military campaigns, etc.) better matches what is known about his reign.

### Succession

He was succeeded by his son, Shalmaneser II, who mentions him in one of his own inscriptions and later by another son, the long-reigning Aššur-rabi II.
# Guichenia

Guichenia is a trilobite in the order Phacopida (family Dalmanitidae), that existed during the middle Ordovician in what is now France. It was described by Henry in 1968, and the type species is Guichenia dufouri, which was originally described under the genus Dalmanites by Tromelin and Lebesconte in 1876. The type locality was the Calymènes Shale, in Loire-Atlantique.
# Johnstown Novice Hurdle

The Johnstown Novice Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle horse race in Ireland. It is run at Naas in February over a distance of about 2 miles and during the race there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race was first run in 1984 as a Listed race and it was upgraded to Grade 2 in 2003. The race is currently sponsored by Paddy Power bookmakers and has been run under sponsored titles since 2011.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Charlie Swan - Mass Appeal (1991), Atone (1993), Sound Man (1994), No Discount (2000)
* Barry Geraghty – Sallie's Girl (1999), Newmill (2004), Merdeka (2006), Kazal (2007)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Macs Gildoran (2001), Dare To Doubt (2011), Felix Yonger (2012), Annie Power (2013), Echoes In Rain (2021)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2010 running took place at Navan after the original fixture at Naas was abandoned
# Just one more thing

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# Sand lizardfish

The sand lizardfish, clearfin lizardfish or variegated lizardfish (Synodus dermatogenys) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo-Pacific.

## Description

Synodus dermatogenys is found in a marine environment within a reef-associated depth range of about 1–70 meters. This species is native to a tropical climate. The maximum recorded length of the Synodus dermatogenys as an unsexed male is about 24 centimeters or about 9.44 inches. It can be identified by the five or six red-brown vertical bars that intersect a red horizontal broken band on the flank, immediately below this band is a line of whitish dots although the colours can vary depending on the surroundings. This species is native to the areas of Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe, Micronesia, Southeast Atlantic, Algoa Bay, and South Africa. It is common to find this species in sand-rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs to over 20 meters of benthic depth. This species buries itself in the sand while exposing its eyes and nostrils. It is known to find this species solitary or in small groups. Sand lizardfish is a predator of small fish and crustaceans, its mouth is full of sharp needle-like teeth.
Sand lizardfish exhibits biofluorescence, that is, when illuminated by blue or ultraviolet light, it re-emits it as green, and appears differently than under white light illumination. Biofluorescence may assist in intraspecific communication and camouflage.

## Taxonomy

For several years, the name Synodus variegatus was misapplied to S. dermatogenys, while the true S. variegatus was referred to as S. englemani Schultz, 1953 by many authors, including Cressey (1981). However, Waples and Randall (1989) showed that S. variegatus is a senior synonym of S. englemani, and that S. dermatogenys is the correct name for the lizardfish that Cressey (1981) identified as S. variegatus.
# Kobo, the Li'l Rascal

Kobo, the Li'l Rascal, also known as Kobo-chan (コボちゃん), is a manga created by Masashi Ueda. Kodansha published three volumes of the manga as a bilingual Japanese-English editions, and Kodansha America distributed the book in the United States.
Kobo-chan began publication in the newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun on April 1, 1982. Beginning in December of that year, Soyosha published the series in book form. Yomiuri TV began airing the Kobo-chan strip on television on September 15, 1990. The weekly anime series ran on said channel from October 19, 1992, to March 21, 1994. Yomiuri had published 6,000 Kobo-chan strips by March 1999. Soyosha published Volume 60 on October 22, 2003. Houbunsha began publishing volumes on May 6, 2004. Its most recently volume, the 40th, was published on February 7, 2018.
The anime used to be available subtitled on Crunchyroll.

## Characters

* Kobo Tabata (田畑 小穂, Tabata Kobo, Kobo コボちゃん Kobo-chan) - The namesake of the series.
* Sanae Yamakawa (田畑 早苗, Yamakawa Sanae) - Kobo's mother.
* Koji Tabata (田畑 耕二, Tabata Kōji) - Kobo's father, Takeo's cousin-in-law, Iwao and Mine's son-in-law
* Miho Tabata (田畑 美穂, Tabata Miho) - Kobo's younger sister
* Iwao Yamakawa (山川 岩夫, Yamakawa Iwao) - Kobo's maternal grandfather, Takeo's maternal uncle, Koji's father-in-law, and Sanae's father
* Mine Yamakawa (山川 ミネ, Yamakawa Mine) - Kobo's maternal grandmother, Koji's mother-in-law, and Sanae's mother
* Takeo Omori (大森 竹男, Ōmori Takeo, タケオ Takeo) - Takeo is Iwao's nephew, Sanae's cousin, and Koji's cousin-in-law
* Sakiko Omori (大森 咲子, Ōmori Sakiko) - Takeo's wife, Iwao's niece-in-law, and Sanae's cousin-in-law
* Pochi (ポチ) - family dog
* Mi (ミー) - family cat

## International broadcast

* RCTI (2001-2003), Spacetoon (2010-2018)
* Astro Ceria (2004-2005)
* (1998-2000)
# Henry Hamilton (priest)

Henry Parr Hamilton (3 April 1794 – 7 February 1880) was a Scots-born clergyman and mathematician, who was Dean of Salisbury for 30 years.

## Life

He was born at Blandfield House, between Edinburgh and Leith, the son of Alexander Hamilton, Professor of Midwifery at Edinburgh University. He was educated at Edinburgh University and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1816 and MA in 1819.
He wrote two textbooks on analytical geometry, The Principles of Analytical Geometry (1826) and An Analytical System of Conic Sections (1828; 5th edn, 1843). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1828 as "a gentleman well versed in mathematics", and was also elected FRS (Edinburgh) in 1822, as well as FRAS and FGS.
He became a curate in Cambridgeshire in 1825 and the rector of Wath near Ripon in 1830, becoming a rural dean in 1847. In 1850 he was appointed Dean of Salisbury, a position he filled until his death in 1880.
He took a great interest in children's education, delivering sermons and writing a book on the subject, Practical Remarks on Popular Education (1847).
He died at the Salisbury deanery in 1880.

## Family

He had married Ellen Masson, daughter of Thomas Masson of Copt Hewick, Yorkshire, with whom he had one daughter, Katherine Jane (died 1928), who married Sir Edward Hulse, 5th Baronet.
His brother was James Hamilton FRSE (1767-1839).
# Halec

Halec is a genus of prehistoric aulopiform ray-finned fish from Cretaceous-aged marine strata of Lebanon
# Lars Van Ryckeghem

Lars Van Ryckeghem (born 18 September 2002) is a Belgian racing cyclist. Lars currently rides for the Lotto–Soudal U23, and previously rode for the CT Luc Wallays club in Belgium as a junior.
For the 2021 season, Lars signed for the Belgian Lotto–Soudal U23 squad, the development team of UCI WorldTeam Lotto–Dstny.
In May, 2019, Lars won the Belgian Junior National Individual Time Trial Championships. In June, 2019, Lars placed 3rd in the Belgian National Road Race for Men's Juniors. The following September, Lars rode for Belgium in the 2019 UCI Road World Championships, held in Yorkshire, England, and placed 28th in the Mens Junior Individual Time Trial.

## Major results
### 2019

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
# Huangjuewan interchange

The Huangjuewan interchange is a 5 level interchange in Chongqing, China. It is located in Nan’an district, on the right bank of the Yangtze River, east of the city center.
The interchange consists of 2 intersecting expressways and another expressway with divided lanes. It is also connected to undivided municipal roads. The expressways from 5 directions are the G65 expressway in the north-south direction, the expressway connecting Wuhong Rd. with Xiajiang Rd. in the west-east direction and the G50S (Yuhang Blvd.) from the Northnortheast. The municipal roads from 4 directions are the X750 (Danguang Rd.) from Southsouthwest to Northnortheast, Tenghuang Rd. to the North and the YA12 road to the Southeast.
The 5 expressways are connected by 14 ramps, so it is possible to drive from any direction to any other direction, except from G65 North to Yuhang Blvd. and vice versa. Danguang Rd. and its intersection with Tenghuang Rd. and YA12 is connected to G65 with 4 ramps, so that it is possible to drive on/off to/from both directions – but it is not possible to switch to the other expressways. The number of directions and the number of ramps is wrong in most sources, but in online maps and in Google Earth the numbers are easily recognizable.
Construction started in September 2009 and was completed in 2017.