OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bram v. United States

Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897), was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled that an alleged confession to a crime, in order to be admissible, must not be obtained by threats or violence, nor by any direct or implied promises, however slight. The decision was based on the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution, which meant that confessions deemed involuntary were excluded from federal criminal trials.
The case involved a triple murder by axe, on a ship out of Boston, with three surviving suspects. It is considered a mystery that passenger Lester Monks, a Harvard dropout who emerged alone from the crime scene where the axe was stored, was never arrested. He implicated Thomas Bram, the first mate from St Kitts. En route to the nearest port, Halifax in Canada, a Swedish sailor known as Charley Brown was put under arrest. He then claimed to have seen Bram commit murder, so Bram was put under arrest.
On shore, police detective Power spoke to Brown, then went to Bram and told him Brown saw into the cabin from the wheel, seeing Bram killing the captain. Power would testify that Bram implicated himself by replying that Brown could not have seen from the wheel. The Supreme Court held that Power's words were accusations (Power had confined and stripped Bram) which caused Bram to feel he had to defend himself, thus his statement was not voluntary.
Bram was reconvicted after the supreme court decision, but given parole in 1913, and a pardon by president Woodrow Wilson in 1919.
# Robert A. Scott

Robert Allyn Scott is an American educator and academic administrator who served as ninth president of Adelphi University located in Garden City, New York from 2000–2015.

## Biography

Robert Scott was a member of Bucknell University's class of 1961 with a B.A. in English and received his Ph.D. in Sociology and Organizational Ethnography from Cornell University. He started his career as a member of the Bucknell's Admissions staff in 1965. From 1969 to 1979, he worked at Cornell University, starting as Assistant Dean and then as Associate Dean and Senior Administrator of the College of Arts and Sciences. He was Assistant Commissioner and Director of Academic Affairs for the Indiana Commission for Higher Education from 1979 to 1985 and was selected as the president of Ramapo College in 1985. He served in that position until he was named the ninth president of Adelphi University in 2000. He retired from the Adelphi presidency in July, 2015.
Scott received numerous awards, including Bucknell's Alumni Association Award for Achievement in a Chosen Profession in 1991. He also received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Ramapo College of New Jersey.
# Jawbone club

A jawbone war club is an edged weapon that was in the past used by Native American tribes. The weapon is made out of the mandible of an elk, bison, horse or bear. It was common practice to add leather to make a weapon's handle. Such war club were sometimes painted with symbols of tribal significance. Despite being a relatively primitive weapon, it was considered highly effective, and saw widespread use in prehistoric North America. The weapon was used primarily for close combat and was able to penetrate a human's chest. Occasionally the jawbone war club's teeth were polished.
# Horst-Rüdiger Schlöske

Horst-Rüdiger Schlöske, né Pfau (born 1 January 1946 in Berlin) is a former sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He represented West Germany.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 5th | 400 m |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay |
# Kristee Porter

Kristee Porter (born May 7, 1980) is a United States volleyball player, and coach.
She participated at the 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix.
Porter is the head coach of the North Texas Mean Green volleyball team, which is a member of the American Athletic Conference. She was hired to lead the program on December 26, 2021.
Porter played for University of California, Los Angeles. She coached for University of Colorado, Navarro College, and Robert E. Lee High School.
On November 1, 2019, Porter was inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame as a three-sport participant. She was on the women's volleyball, basketball, track & field teams.
# Cha Dong-min

Cha Dong-min (Korean: 차동민; Korean pronunciation:; born August 24, 1986) is a retired South Korean taekwondo practitioner.

## Sports career

He was born in Seoul, South Korea.
In 2008, he won the gold medal in the +80 kg category at the Beijing Olympic Games.
He participated in the 2012 London Olympic Games to defend his title as the Number 1 seed in the 80 kg division, but was eliminated in the Quarterfinal round against Bahri Tanrıkulu of Turkey.
He competed for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the same division where he won a bronze medal. This was his last International competition, as he announced his retirement.
# 1915 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team

The 1915 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1915 college football season. This was the 15th year of football at A&M and the first under John G. Griffith. The Aggies played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 4–5–1 overall and 0–3 in the Southwest Conference.
Oklahoma A&M joined the Southwest Conference (SWC) in 1915. The Aggies were charter SWC members, along with five schools from the state of Texas (The University of Texas, Texas A&M, Baylor, Rice, and Southwestern (TX)), one from Arkansas, (University of Arkansas), and rival Oklahoma.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | at Missouri* | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 6–13 | |
| October 8 | | Friends* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 6–0 | |
| October 15 | | Kendall* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
| October 23 | | vs. Arkansas | League ParkFort Smith, AR | L 9–14 | 3,500 |
| October 29 | | Baker* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 30–7 | |
| November 5 | | Northwestern Territorial Normal* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 77–0 | |
| November 13 | | at Baylor | Cotton PalaceWaco, TX | L 6–12 | |
| November 16 | 3:30 p.m. | at TCU* | Y. M. C. A. Athletic ParkFort Worth, TX | W 13–0 | |
| November 19 | | at Haskell* | Haskell FieldLawrence, KS | L 7–21 | |
| November 25 | | vs. Oklahoma | Oklahoma City, OK (Bedlam) | L 7–26 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# John Thorp (researcher)

John Martin Thorp (1927 – 23 March 2017) was a New Zealand chemistry researcher, university lecturer, and the author of several books, including two autobiographies on his life as a trans man. Much of his research work was on tribology, the study of friction, wear and lubrication.

## Early life, education, and transition

Born in 1927 in the United Kingdom, Thorp was educated at University of London, graduating with a BSc(Hons) in 1949 and PhD in 1951 with the title Preparation and adsorption properties of silica gels. He then lectured in inorganic and physical chemistry at Guy's Hospital Medical School, London. With the support of his friend (and future wife) Joan, who saved him from suicide, Thorp began his transition in the late 1950s with illegal and risky surgeries, and legally changed his name to John Martin in 1960.

## Move to New Zealand

In 1960 Thorp and his first wife, Joan, moved to New Zealand to escape intense media scrutiny and to take up a position as a chemistry lecturer at University of Auckland. The media scrutiny continued in New Zealand after being outed by The New Zealand Herald.
After several years of work in Auckland, Thorp was well-regarded as a scientist and in 1969 moved to Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand) (DSIR), where he remained until Joan developed heart problems in 1982. He then retired to spend more time together, living in Coromandel Peninsula until her death in 1989.

## Later life

In 1995 Thorp met his second wife, Hazel, with whom he ran a bed and breakfast in Coromandel before moving to Thames in 2000.
On 23rd March 2017 the car driven by Thorp was struck by a train on a level crossing near Morrinsville while driving home from Waikato Hospital. He died immediately, but his wife Hazel walked away and was taken to Waikato Hospital.

## Selected works

* Thorp, JM. 1951 Preparation and adsorption properties of silica gels.
* King, RJ, Thorp, JM. 1978. Electromagnetic forming DSIR
* Thorp, JM. 2006. 1982 DSIR's Tribology Service : the first decade / DSIR
* Thorp, JM. 2006. A Change for Good. Auckland, NZ: Cape Catley
* Thorp, JM. 2010. Second Chance. Auckland, NZ: Heather Mackay
# Euschoengastia setosa

Euschoengastia setosa is a mite in the genus Euschoengastia of the family Trombiculidae that mostly parasitizes small rodents and lagomorphs. Recorded hosts include marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in Georgia; the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) in Tennessee; and the eastern red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in North Carolina, among others.
# Ordre du Mérite combattant

The Ordre du Mérite combattant (Order of Merit for Veterans) was a ministerial order of merit of France created on 14 September 1953 to reward individuals who distinguished themselves by their service and dedication in the management of the moral and material interests of veterans and war victims. These individuals' applicable service could be working in the Ministry of Veterans and War Victims or for organizations and associations who work for veterans. The order was administered and awarded the Ministry of Veterans and War Victims.
The Order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre national du Mérite. Extant members may continue to display and wear their decorations.

## Classes

The Order has three classes:
* Chevalier (Knight), up to 150 awarded annually. Recipients must be at least 40 years old and have completed 15 years of qualifying service.
* Officier (Officer), up to 100 awarded annually. To be eligible for promotion to officer, individuals must have already been knights of the order for at least six years.
* Commandeur (Commander), up to 10 awarded annually. To be eligible for promotion to commander, recipients must have been officers of the order for at least four years.

## Appearance

The cross of the Ordre du Mérite combattant is a five armed cross. At the center of the cross is a ten-pointed star. The five longest points of the star are enameled in green. The five shorter arms of the star point in between the arms of the cross. In the center of the star is Marianne surrounded by the words RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE and MÉRITE COMBATTANT. On the reverse of the cross are two clasped hands in front of a sword. Around the edge are the words HONNEUR and DÉVOUEMENT.
The cross for knights is silver and 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter and worn suspended from the chest. For officers, the cross is the same size but is silver-gilt and the suspension ribbon bears a rosette. For commanders the star is also gilt but 56 mm (2.2 in) in diameter and worn suspended from the neck.
The ribbon of the order is 37 mm (1.5 in) in diameter wide in green with 2 mm (0.079 in) wide diagonal yellow rays spaced 11 mm (0.43 in) apart.
Ribbon bars :
| Knight | Officer | Commander |
# Miguel Miranda (basketball)

Miguel Ângelo Saraiva Miranda (born October 9, 1978, Porto) is a Portuguese former basketball player.

## Coaching career

Miranda began coaching Vitória S.C. in the 2021–22 season. Despite having a smaller budget than other teams, he was able to make them a competitive team. In the 2023–24 season, they finished seventh, and were eliminated in the quarterfinals round of the playoffs.
Miranda renewed his contract with the team for one more season.

## Personal life

In 2023, Miranda underwent surgery for an aneurysm.

## Honours
### FC Porto

* Portuguese League: 1996–97, 1998–99, 2010–11
* Portuguese Cup: 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2011–12
* Portuguese League Cup: 1999–00, 2011–12
* Portuguese Supercup: 1997, 1999, 2011, 2016
* António Pratas Trophy: 2011

### CA Queluz

* Portuguese League: 2004–05
* Portuguese Cup: 2004–05
* Portuguese Supercup: 2005

### Ovarense

* Portuguese League: 2006–07, 2007–08
* Portuguese Cup: 2008–09
* Portuguese Supercup: 2006, 2007, 2008
* António Pratas Trophy: 2009, 2014
* Champions Tournament: 2006–07, 2007–08
# Leizu

Leizu (Chinese: 嫘祖; pinyin: Léi Zǔ), also known as Xi Ling-shi (Chinese: 西陵氏, Wade–Giles Hsi Ling-shih), was a legendary Chinese empress and wife of the Yellow Emperor. According to tradition, she discovered sericulture, and invented the silk loom, in the 27th century BC.

## Myths

According to legend, Leizu discovered silkworms while having an afternoon tea, and a cocoon fell in her tea. It slowly unraveled and she was enchanted by it.
According to one account, a silkworm cocoon fell into her tea, and the heat unwrapped the silk until it stretched across her entire garden. When the silk ran out, she saw a small cocoon and realized that this cocoon was the source of the silk. Another version says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons. She collected some cocoons, then sat down to have some tea. While she was sipping a cup, she dropped a cocoon into the steaming water. A fine thread started to separate itself from the silkworm cocoon. Leizu found that she could unwind this soft and lovely thread around her finger.
She persuaded her husband to give her a grove of mulberry trees, where she could domesticate the worms that made these cocoons. She is attributed with inventing the silk reel, which joins fine filaments into a thread strong enough for weaving. She is also credited with inventing the first silk loom. It is not known how much, if any, of this story is true, but historians do know that China was the first civilization to use silk. Leizu shared the art of silk with all of China and even other countries later on.
She is a popular object of worship in modern China, with the title of 'Silkworm Mother' (Cán năinai, 蠶奶奶).
Leizu had two known sons with the Yellow Emperor named Shaohao and Changyi, with the latter the father of Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's uncles and his father, the sons of Yellow Emperor, were bypassed and Zhuanxu was selected as heir.
# Los Reyes del Perreo

Los Reyes del Perreo, by Alexis & Fido, is a collection of nine of their biggest songs plus five new ones. It was released on September 19, 2006 by Fresh Production, Sony BMG Norte and Wild Dogz.

## Track listing

* Decidir (produced by Monserrate & DJ Urba)
* Me Quiere Besar (produced by Mekka "La Nueva Amenaza")
* Dulce (ft. Arcángel & De La Ghetto) (produced by Monserrate & DJ Urba)
* La Llamada (produced by Danny Fornaris)
* Descontrol (ft. Los Yetzons) (produced by Monserrate & DJ Urba)
* Tocale Bocina (produced by DJ Nelson, DJ Sonic, Noriega)
* El Tiburón (ft. Baby Ranks) (produced by Luny Tunes, Nely)
* Gata Michu Michu (produced by DJ Memo)
* Piden Perreo (ft. Wisin & Yandel) (produced by Luny Tunes)
* Te Pase El Rolo (produced by Luny Tunes)
* El Palo (produced by N.O.T.T.Y. & DJ Sonic)
* La Calle Me Llama (ft. Yandel) (produced by Luny Tunes)
* Ella Le Gusta (produced by Luny Tunes & Noriega)
* Jinete (ft. Wisin) (produced by Monserrate & DJ Urba)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 26 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 35 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums | 12 |
# Gustavo Batista

Gustavo Batista (born March 11, 1996) is a professional Brazilian jiujitsu athlete and two-time World Champion. He is currently representing Atos Jiu-Jitsu. He trained under the late Leandro Lo (d. 2022).

## Professional grappling career

Batista competed in the main event superfight at Third Coast Grappling Kumite 7 against Vinicius 'Trator' Ferreira on September 26, 2020, winning the match by decision. Batista was then invited to the middleweight grand prix at BJJ Stars 4 on November 4, 2020. He lost by advantages to Isaque Bahiense in the opening round. He also competed in a grand prix tournament at Third Coast Grappling 7 on June 19, 2021, losing in the opening round to Pedro Rocha. Batista defeated Aaron 'Tex' Johnson in a superfight at Fight 2 Win 176 on July 10, 2021. He thencompeted in the heavyweight division of the IBJJF Grand Prix 2021, although he went out in the opening round.

### 2023

Batista won a gold medal in the medium-heavyweight division of the IBJJF World Championship 2023 on June 4, 2023. Batista also competed against Jansen Gomes in a superfight at BJJ Stars 11 on September 9, 2023. He lost the match 2-0 on points. He then competed against Isaque Bahiense in the co-main event of ADXC 1 on October 20, 2023. He lost the match by decision. Batista competed in the heavyweight division of The Crown on November 19, 2023. He won a silver medal in the division.

### 2024

Batista competed in the medium-heavyweight grand prix at BJJ Stars 12 on April 27, 2024. He made it to the semi-final before losing on points to Uanderson Ferreira.
Batista won a gold medal in the medium-heavyweight division of the IBJJF World Championship 2024 on June 1, 2024.
Batista competed in the heavyweight division of the second edition of The Crown on November 17, 2024. He beat Joao Nicolite and lost in the final to Adam Wardziński, finishing with a silver medal.
# Saving Max

Saving Max is the first novel written by American author Antoinette van Heugten. It was published by Mira Books in 2010. The novel is about attorney Danielle Parkman and her son Max, a teenager with Asperger syndrome who is accused of murdering another patient at a mental hospital. The novel addresses Munchausen syndrome by proxy as the villain murders her own son after subjecting him to a lifetime of abuse while glorying in the limelight of medical attention. The book spent two weeks in USA Today's list of the top 150 books, where it peaked at position 135. Saving Max has sold 500,000 copies.
# Valençay AOC

Valençay (French pronunciation: ) is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) for wine in the Loire Valley wine region in France, located in the Touraine subregion. The vineyards of Valençay, a town known for its cheeses, have held AOC status since November 2003. It previously had VDQS status since 1970. They lie on sloping hillsides on the left bank of the river Cher, in south-east Touraine. A range of grape varieties are grown here, but Sauvignon blanc is the main white variety, while Gamay is the main red variety.
# United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination

The United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) is part of the international emergency response system for sudden-onset emergencies. It is designed to help the United Nations and governments of disaster-affected countries during the first phase of a sudden-onset emergency. UNDAC also assists in the coordination of incoming international relief at national level and/or at the site of the emergency. UNDAC was created in 1993 and currently is composed by 259 national experts in emergency situations, as well as by OCHA personnel and regional and international organizations, including UN agencies.

## Organization

The UNDAC system comprises four components:
* Staff: Experienced emergency managers made available for UNDAC missions by their respective governments or organizations. UNDAC members are specially trained and equipped for their task.
* Methodology: Pre-defined methods for establishing coordination structures, and for organizing and facilitating assessments and information management during the first phase of a sudden-onset disaster or emergency.
* Procedures: Proven systems to mobilize and deploy an UNDAC team to arrive at the disaster or emergency site within 12–48 hours of the request.
* Equipment: Personal and mission equipment for UNDAC teams to be self-sufficient in the field when deployed for disasters/emergencies
The UNDAC system has three regional teams: Europe/ Africa/ Middle East, the Americas (including the Caribbean) and Asia-Pacific. UNDAC teams can deploy at short notice (12–48 hours) anywhere in the world. They are provided free of charge to the disaster-affected country, and deployed upon the request of the United Nations Resident or Humanitarian Coordinator and/or the affected Government.
Assessment, coordination and information management are UNDAC's core mandates in an emergency response mission. Specifically in response to earthquakes, UNDAC teams set up and manage the On-Site Operations Coordination Centre (OSOCC) to help coordinate international Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams responding to the disaster - essential if USAR assistance is to function effectively. This concept was strongly endorsed in United Nations General Assembly resolution 57/150 of 16 December 2002, on “Strengthening the effectiveness and coordination of international urban search and rescue assistance”.
# Prix Cambacérès

The Prix Cambacérès is a Group 1 hurdle race in France which is open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Auteuil over a distance of 3,600 metres (about 2 miles and 2 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
# Grand Central Publishing

Grand Central Publishing is a book publishing imprint of Hachette Book Group, originally established in 1970 as Warner Books when Kinney National Company acquired the Paperback Library. When Time Warner sold their book publishing business to Hachette Livre in March 2006, the North American operations of the Time Warner Book Group were renamed Hachette Book Group, while the group's Warner Books imprint became Grand Central Publishing, named in part by the proximity of their new offices to New York's Grand Central Terminal.
In addition to the Grand Central imprint itself, Grand Central Publishing has several sub-imprints including Balance, Forever/Forever Yours, Legacy Lit, and Twelve.

## Twelve

Twelve, founded in 2006, is known for releasing only one book per month. The imprint, which is considered "boutique," has printed titles by Christopher Hitchens, Benjamin Hale, Daniel Menaker and Ben Schreckinger. Twelve is considered a "prestige publisher."