OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miles Mercury

The Miles M.28 Mercury was a British aircraft designed to meet the need for a training and communications plane during the Second World War. It was a single-engined monoplane of wooden construction with a twin tail and a tailwheel undercarriage with retractable main units.

## Development

Originally, the M.28 had been planned as a replacement for the Whitney Straight and Monarch, but this was shelved when war broke out.
In 1941, the project was revived in response to a requirement for a training and communications aircraft. The design was produced as a private venture by Ray Bournon using Miles' normal wooden construction. The resulting machine introduced several features not found on trainers: retractable undercarriage and trailing edge flaps amongst others. In the communications role, the M.28 had four seats and a range of 500 miles (800 km).
The prototype first flew on 11 July 1941 and proved easy to fly, with light controls and a short landing run. Owing to Miles' heavy commitment to war-production, however, only six aircraft were built, of slightly varying specifications, the last being the Mercury 6 which first flew in early 1946. Examples of the type were operated in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and Australia.

## Variants

* M.28 Mark I: First prototype – Two seat trainer, powered by 130 hp (97 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major I engine.
* M.28 Mark II: Three seat trainer (with dual controls) powered by 140 hp (100 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major IIA. One built 1942. Re-engined with 140 hp Blackburn Cirrus Major II and then with a 150 hp (110 kW) Cirrus Major III post-war.
* M.28 Mark III: Three seat trainer with triple controls for two students and one instructor, powered by 150 hp Cirrus Major 3 and with revised wing section. One built (PW937).
* M.28 Mark IV: Four seat communications aircraft powered by 145 hp (108 kW) Gipsy Major IIA. One built 1944.
* M.28 Mark V: Post-war four-seater powered by Cirrus Major III. Square rear windows. One built 1947.
* M.28 Mark VI: Post war four-seater powered by Cirrus Major III. Round rear windows. One built 1946.

## Specifications (M.28)

Data from Miles Aircraft since 1925
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: 2 or 3 passengers
* Length: 24 ft 0 in (7.32 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)
* Wing area: 162 sq ft (15.1 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 5.8
* Airfoil: root: NACA 23018; tip: NACA 2412
* Empty weight: 1,658 lb (752 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,500 lb (1,134 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 24 imp gal (29 US gal; 110 L) fuel
* Powerplant: 1 × Blackburn Cirrus Major III 4-cylinder air-cooled inverted in-line piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 159 mph (256 km/h, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 152 mph (245 km/h, 132 kn)
* Stall speed: 46 mph (74 km/h, 40 kn) flaps down
* Range: 408 mi (657 km, 355 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours 45 minutes
* Rate of climb: 840 ft/min (4.3 m/s)
* Time to altitude: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) in 14 minutes
* Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m): 1,344 ft (410 m)
* Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 942 ft (287 m)
# Aegolytoceras

Aegolytoceras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the Ammonite subclass.
# Maziah Mahusin

Maziah binti Mahusin (born 18 March 1993) is a Bruneian hurdler who participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics and 2012 London Olympics, and became Brunei's first female Olympian. She also was selected as the country's flag-bearer for both of the event. Maziah became the face of female athletics in Brunei.

## Early life

Mahusin attended Micronet College but postponed her studies and, as a result, was not a full-time student; she would, however, continue them in September 2012 following the Olympics. She was a national hockey player beforehand.

## Career

Mahusin's career began at the 2007 Track and Field Sports Day competition in an 800-meter race, which she won. The national athletic team was present; after having observed her run, one of them approached and invited her to join their squad. She spent three months working out with the national squad before making her debut for Brunei in the Teluk Danga Games in Johor. Despite finishing second, she managed to speed up, continued to triumph in several regional and international contests, and was recognized as the nation's best female athlete in 2009 and 2011.
Mahusin competed in the 400-meter hurdles until the 2010 Youth Olympics. During preparation for the tournament, her right ankle tendon was severely wounded and never recovered. Despite being over a year has gone since the Olympics, it is still unknown whether Mahusin's performance in London had any lasting impression on Bruneian women's athletics. Mahusin came in second last overall with a time of 59.28 seconds, behind the winner Williams-Mills by nine seconds. She had broken the Bruneian national record, established a new personal best, and achieved an Olympic first.
She successfully received a surgery to remove calcaneal spurs from her right heel on 5 July 2017. Despite using crutches and wearing a cast, the 24-year-old returned to the gym in only a fortnight. Later on 27 July, Maziah began core training, and on 30 August, she began her rehabilitation and cycling program.
After having earned one gold and one silver medal during the 66th Sarawak Open Athletics Championships, she emerged as the greatest victor. She finished first in the women's 100-meter race in 13.21 seconds, 0.15 seconds faster than Nurfatieah Abdullah of Labuan. After winning her semi-final match at the Sarawak Stadium in 13.10 seconds, Maziah advanced to the final. But in their second encounter, Nurfatieah triumphed by winning the women's 200m gold. Both Maziah and Nurfatieah had identical times of 27.18 seconds. Maziah had had a time of 27.82s to win her semi-final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brunei ||||||
| 2010 | Summer Youth Olympics | Bishan, Singapore | 16th | 400 m hurdles | 1:10.56 |
| 2012 | Summer Olympics | London, England | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 59.28 |
| 2019 | Sarawak Open Track and Field Championship | Kuching, Malaysia | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.21 |
| 2019 | Sarawak Open Track and Field Championship | Kuching, Malaysia | 2nd | 200 m hurdles | 27.18 |
# Convicted Women Against Abuse

Convicted Women Against Abuse (CWAA) is an inmate-initiated and inmate-led group in the United States prison system and is located at the California Institution for Women (CIW) in Chino, CA. This group provides a setting for incarcerated women to share their past experiences of victimization and to discuss their legal cases.
# Max Richardson (sailor)

Max Richardson (born 17 September 1991) is a British sailor.
Together with team mate Alex Groves Richardson became third at the 2008 World Championships in the 29er boat by finishing behind Australian couples Steven Thomas/Jasper Warren and Byron White/William Ryan to claim the bronze.

## Career highlights
### World Championships

    2008 - Sorrento, 3rd, 29er (with Alex Groves)
# Oskar Müller

Oskar Müller (25 June 1896 – 14 January 1970) was a German politician who was the first employment minister in Hesse after World War II.

## Early career

Müller was born in Wohlau in Prussian Silesia as the son of a farmer. He fought in World War I and became an officer. After the war, he joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Later, he was selected into the Prussian federal state parliament, to which he belonged until 1933. Beginning in 1928 Müller worked several years as an organization leader of the KPD in Hesse.

## World War II

When the Nazi Party came to power, Müller was declared one of their enemies. On 22 November 1933 the Gestapo arrested him. He spent three years in a penitentiary and was held until 1939 at Sachsenhausen. From June 1939 by August 1944 he found accommodation in the Offenbacher leather industry as an employee. In August 1944, he was again arrested for resisting the Nazis and imprisoned at Dachau.

## Post-war years

Although detention in the concentration camps had weakened Müller's health, he eagerly assisted in the reconstruction of Germany. In October 1945 he became a minister for work and welfare under Prime Minister Karl Geiler, but was replaced in 1947.
Müller concentrated on party work. In 1948, he again became a regional chairman of the KPD. In 1949 he was laid off, but remained part of the party executive committee of the KPD.
From 1949–1953 Müller belonged to the German Bundestag. He was briefly arrested in 1953. Since that time he worked as one of the presidents and as a Secretary-General of the anti-fascist Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes (VVN).
Müller was a developer of the Hesse constitution, which carries his signature. Articles 41 and 42 plan the transfer of the large-scale industry in common property. Lockout was forbidden by the constitution.
In agreement and in constant consultation with the trade unions by the Ministry of Labour, an exemplary works council law was created, in which participation in equal numbers was fully embodied. The Hessian constitution was well-admired and used as a model by other states.
# Junior Luke

Junior Luke (born November 1, 1991) is a Canadian former professional football defensive lineman who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (FCFL). He was also a member of the CFL's Montreal Alouettes.

## University career

Luke played U Sports football with the Montreal Carabins where he was a member of the 50th Vanier Cup championship team.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Luke was ranked as the 11th best player in the Canadian Football League’s Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2017 CFL Draft. He was selected in the first round and seventh overall by the BC Lions in the 2017 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 24, 2017. He played for the Lions for three years in 53 games where he had 25 defensive tackles, four sacks, and one interception.

### Montreal Alouettes

Luke joined the Montreal Alouettes as a free agent on February 12, 2020. However, the 2020 CFL season was cancelled and he re-signed with the Alouettes on December 17, 2020. He spent the entire 2021 season on the practice roster and was released on November 29, 2021.
# 2024 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles

Chan Hao-ching and Veronika Kudermetova defeated Ulrikke Eikeri and Ingrid Neel in the final, 4–6, 6–3, [10–2] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix.
Desirae Krawczyk and Demi Schuurs were the two-time defending champions, but lost in the first round to Nastasja Schunk and Ella Seidel.

## Seeds

* Desirae Krawczyk / Demi Schuurs (first round)
* Barbora Krejčíková / Laura Siegemund (semifinals, withdrew)
* Shuko Aoyama / Nadiia Kichenok (first round)
* Asia Muhammad / Aldila Sutjiadi (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Schunk E Seidel | 6 | 4 | [10] | WC | N Schunk E Seidel | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H-c Chan V Kudermetova | 6 | 6 | | | H-c Chan V Kudermetova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Olmos A Panova | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | H-c Chan V Kudermetova | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama N Kichenok | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | B Mattek-Sands S Zhang | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | P Badosa O Jabeur | 4 | 7 | [10] | | P Badosa O Jabeur | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Mattek-Sands S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | B Mattek-Sands S Zhang | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Guo X Jiang | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | H-c Chan V Kudermetova | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| | U Eikeri I Neel | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | U Eikeri I Neel | 6 | 3 | [2] |
| | S Errani J Paolini | 4 | 6 | [6] | | U Eikeri I Neel | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Potapova V Zvonareva | 2 | 6 | [10] | | A Potapova V Zvonareva | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Muhammad A Sutjiadi | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | U Eikeri I Neel | w/o | | | | | |
| | L Samsonova D Shnaider | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | B Krejčíková L Siegemund | | | | | | |
| | T Mihalíková Y Sizikova | 3 | 2 | | | L Samsonova D Shnaider | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F-h Wu Y Xu | 6 | 4 | [7] | 2 | B Krejčíková L Siegemund | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Krejčíková L Siegemund | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Aegyptocetus

Aegyptocetus is an extinct genus of protocetid archaeocete whale known from Egypt.

## Taxonomy

Aegyptocetus is known from the articulated holotype MSNTUP I-15459, an almost complete cranium, lower jaws (with teeth) and a partial postcranial skeleton (cervical and thoracic vertebrae and ribs). The specimen was recovered when marbleized limestone was imported commercially to Italy. It was collected in the Khashm el-Raqaba limestone quarry (28°30′N 31°48′E﻿ / ﻿28.5°N 31.8°E﻿ / 28.5; 31.8, paleocoordinates 22°54′N 27°12′E﻿ / ﻿22.9°N 27.2°E﻿ / 22.9; 27.2) from the Gebel Hof Formation on the northern flank of Wadi Tarfa in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, dating to the late Mokattamian age of the middle Eocene, about 41 to 40 million years ago. Its cause of death may have been an attack by a large shark as pattern of shark tooth marks preserved on the ribs.
Aegyptocetus was first named by Giovanni Bianucci and Philip D. Gingerich in 2011 and the type species is Aegyptocetus tarfa. The generic name is derived from Aegyptus, Latin for Egypt, and cetus, Latin for whale. The specific name refers to Wadi Tarfa, the desert valley where the holotype was found.

## Description

Aegyptocetus had features in its cranium and dentaries adapted for hearing in water. Its thoracic vertebrae (T1–T8), however, had long neural spines which is a characteristic of the weight-bearing system of land-living mammals retained in protocetids, such as Rodhocetus and Qaisracetus, but absent in the more derived basilosaurids, such as Dorudon. This suggests that Aegyptocetus, like other protocetids, was able to support its body on land and probably was semi-aquatic.
# Patu Tiava'asu'e Falefatu Sapolu

Patu Tiava'asu'e Falefatu Sapolu (22 July 1950 — 28 November 2021) was a Samoan lawyer and judge. He served as Attorney-General of Samoa from 1988 to 1991, and as Chief Justice of Samoa from 1992 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Sapolu is from Vaiala. He was educated at Marist Mulivai and at St. Joseph's College in Samoa. He attended the University of Otago and University of Auckland in New Zealand on a government scholarship, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in 1972. He subsequently worked at the Attorney-General's office, as a temporary magistrate, and as a Court Registrar. In 1988 he was appointed Attorney-General of Samoa.

## Chief Justice

In 1991 Sapolu was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Samoa. The position was made permanent, and he was sworn in on 20 July 1992. As Chief Justice he oversaw the construction of a new court house, the raising of the judicial retirement age from 62 to 68, and the establishment of specialist courts such as the Family Court and Coroners Court.
In 2010 Sapolu was the target of a failed assassination plot, along with Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi. He was the target of further threats in 2018.
In 2017 he refused to participate in a parliamentary inquiry into the Land and Titles Court of Samoa on the basis that it interfered with the independence of the judiciary.
In July 2018 his contract was extended for another nine months, despite having reached the mandatory retirement age of 68. He retired on 23 April 2019. He was replaced in March 2020 by Satiu Simativa Perese. Following his retirement he was given time to clear a backlog of unresolved cases. In one of these, National Pacific Insurance Ltd v Vaivaimuli Corporation Ltd, it emerged that he had reserved his decision in 1997 but never delivered it. A decision was finally released in August 2019, but overturned as unsafe by the Court of Appeal in August 2020. Patu's conduct in the case was described as "disgraceful" by one of the lawyers involved.

## Post retirement

Following his retirement, Sapolu became a part-time lecturer in lands and titles law at the National University of Samoa.
In July 2020, Patu was nominated as a Human Rights Protection Party candidate for the electorate of Vaimauga No. 2 in the 2021 Samoan general election. On 29 September 2020, he was evacuated to New Zealand for medical treatment. He withdrew his candidacy in February 2021. During the 2021 Samoan constitutional crisis, Patu supported caretaker Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, endorsing his claims that Parliament could not meet until an extra HRPP MP had been appointed, then calling for a second election as a means of resolving the crisis. In July 2021, he publicly supported Head of State Tuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II's order to delay Parliament sitting until August, despite this being found to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Following his death in November 2021 the government approved a state funeral.
# Bukūri Yongšon

Bukūri Yongšon (Manchu: ᠪᡠᡴᡡᡵᡳ ᠶᠣᠩᡧᠣᠨ, Möllendorff: Bukūri Yongšon; ? – ?) was a legendary ancestor of the future emperors of the Qing dynasty.

## Legend

Bukūri Yongšon was claimed the progenitor of the Aisin Gioro clan by Hong Taiji, which would be the imperial family of China in the future. According to the legend, three heavenly maidens, namely Enggulen (ᡝᠩᡤᡠᠯᡝᠨ, 恩古倫), Jenggulen (ᠵᡝᠩᡤᡠᠯᡝᠨ, 正古倫) and Fekulen (ᡶᡝᡴᡠᠯᡝᠨ, 佛庫倫), were bathing at a lake called Bulhūri Omo (ᠪᡠᠯᡥᡡᡵᡳ ᠣᠮᠣ) near the Changbai Mountains. A magpie dropped a piece of red fruit near Fekulen, who ate it. She then became pregnant with Bukūri Yongšon.
However, another older version of the story by the Hurha (Hurka) tribe member Muksike recorded in 1635 contradicts Hong Taiji's version on location, claiming that it was in Heilongjiang province, close to the Amur river, where Bulhuri lake was located, and where the "heavenly maidens" took their bath. This was recorded in the Jiu Manzhou Dang and is much shorter and simpler in addition to being older. This is believed to be the original version and Hongtaiji changed it to Changbai mountain. It shows that the Aisin Gioro clan originated in the Amur area and the Heje (Hezhen) and other Amur valley Jurchen tribes had an oral version of the same tale. It also fits with Jurchen history since some ancestors of the Manchus originated north before the 14th-15th centuries in the Amur and only later moved south.

## Legacy

After the Qing dynasty was established, he was given the temple name "Shizu" (始祖).
# Space Gods (Torg)

Space Gods is a 1991 role-playing supplement for Torg published by West End Games.

## Contents

Space Gods is a supplement in which the ancient race of Akashans returns to earth after a long absence.

## Reception

S. John Ross reviewed Space Gods in White Wolf #32 (July/Aug., 1992), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "The non-invasive theme is refreshing, and would offer a lot of depth to any active Torg campaign. I recommend this book to any Torg GM, and I recommend it without hesitation to Torg GMs fond of science fiction and/or horror."
# New York Locomotive Works

Breese, Kneeland, and Company was a nineteenth century builder of steam locomotive engines located at Jersey City, New Jersey. Initially styled the New York Locomotive Works, the company was active under various ownerships in building steam locomotives from 1853 until 1873. The original proprietors were Charles Kneeland, William Hamilton and S. Breese. Encrease Personette Gould (1822-1876), usually known as E. P. Gould, a well known mechanic and formerly the mechanical superintendent of the Hudson River Railroad was the first shop foreman and designer.

## Locomotives

The initial products were noted for their up to the minute designs and were well received. The first two locomotives went to the Hudson River Railroad in 1853. Named the Superior and the Baltic they were very large for their time, weighing 29 tons and were fitted with 78 inch driving wheels. They also featured advanced features such as straight top boilers, front end throttles and more heating surface than most contemporary locomotives.

## Reorganizations

Although the company seemingly was off to a good start the "iniquitous conduct of certain western railroad managers... buying engines on credit while they knew their companies were hopelessly insolvent..." doomed the enterprise and the financial collapse of 1857 put the company in the hands of its creditors.
The company was reorganized as the Jersey City Locomotive Works with William Hamilton in charge, but the company again failed in 1865. James McHenry then leased the shop to build over 100 locomotives for the broad gauge Atlantic and Great Western Railroad which apparently was unable to supply its needs through commercial builders.
When McHenry's contract concluded, the works were leased to Nathaniel McKay, brother of Donald McKay, of clipper ship fame, formerly associated with locomotive builder McKay and Aldus. McKay Iron Works built general machinery, including a few locomotives, until the works closed for good in 1872.

## Production

Total locomotive production at Jersey City is estimated at about 300 under all managements. One locomotive, El Paso & Southwestern Railroad No. 1 (formerly Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad number 40), built by Breese Kneeland, is preserved at the Centennial Museum, University of Texas, El Paso.
# Hydroxyaniline

Hydroxyaniline, hydroxyaminobenzene, or hydroxybenzeneamine may refer to:
* N-Hydroxyaniline (N-hydroxybenzeneamine)
* Aminophenol
** 2-Aminophenol
** 3-Aminophenol
** 4-Aminophenol
# Tom Frantzen

Tom Frantzen (born 1954), is a Belgian sculptor, known for his street images.

## Biography

Frantzen was born in 1954 in Brussels and studied at the National School of Architecture and Visual Arts, La Cambre. In 1977 he built his own foundry. He made study tours in France, Germany, Italy and the United States. Until 1990 he cast his images himself; since then he has contracted this work out.

## Main works

* Vaartkapoen, 1985
* Het Zinneke, Brussels, 1998
* Madame chapeau, Brussels
* De renaissance van de droom van Icarus, Steenokkerzeel, 2007
* De acrobaten, Berchem, 2012
* Bruegelbeeld, Brussels, 2015
* L'Envol, a statue depicting Jacques Brel, Brussels, 2017
* Ode aan het Verzet, Fort Breendonk, 2021
# Kaleinaung Subtownship

Kaleinaung Subtownship (Burmese: ကလိန်အောင် မြို့နယ်ခွဲ) is a subtownship of Yebyu Township, Dawei District, in Taninthayi Region of Myanmar. The main town is Kaleinaung, located by the Dawei River.