OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pluriculturalism

Pluriculturalism is an approach to the self and others as complex rich beings which act and react from the perspective of multiple identifications and experiences which combine to make up their pluricultural repertoire. Identity or identities are the by-products of experiences in different cultures and with people with different cultural repertoires. As an effect, multiple identifications create a unique personality instead of or more than a static identity. An individual's pluriculturalism includes their own cultural diversity and their awareness and experience with the cultural diversity of others. It can be influenced by their job or occupational trajectory, geographic location, family history and mobility, leisure or occupational travel, personal interests or experience with media. The term pluricultural competence is a consequence of the idea of plurilingualism. There is a distinction between pluriculturalism and multiculturalism.
Spain has been referred to as a pluricultural country, due to its nationalisms and regionalisms.
# Lee You-cheong

Lee You Cheong (Korean: 이유청; born January 12, 1986) is a South Korean male ballet dancer and actor.

## Career
### Performance/Play

* "The Sleeping Beauty" by Guest in Korea National Ballet (2005)
* "Opera A Masked Ball" (2005)
* "Opera The Elixir of Love" (2007)
* "Chicago Dance Festival" (2008–2009)
* "New York Midpoint project" (2011)
* "New York Broadway Dance Show" (2011)

### Musical theater in Korea

* "Musical Notre-Dame de Paris" (2009.8~9)
* "Musical Elisabeth" (2012.2~5)
* "Musical Hero" (2012.10~11)
* "Musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (2013.2~4)
* "Musical Notre-Dame de Paris" (2013.9~12)
* "Musical Frankenstein" (2014)

### Television Shows in Korea

* 2011.1.17 tvN "Love Switch"
* 2013.5.3 KBS "Music Bank" Show of Younha - The Reason We Broke Up
* 2013.5.9 Mnet "M Countdown" Show of Younha - The Reason We Broke Up
* 2013.5.11 MBC "Music Core" Show of Younha - The Reason We Broke Up

### Etc.

* 2013 Music Video of Younha - The Reason We Broke Up
# Lord Charles Spencer

Lord Charles Spencer PC (31 March 1740 – 16 June 1820) was a British courtier and politician from the Spencer family who sat in the House of Commons between 1761 and 1801.

## Early life

Spencer was born on 31 March 1740. He was the second son of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough, and the Hon. Elizabeth Trevor, daughter of Thomas Trevor, 2nd Baron Trevor. George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, was his elder brother.

## Career

Spencer sat as Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire from 1761 to 1790 and 1796 to 1801 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1763.
He served as Comptroller of the Household from 1763 to 1765, as a Junior Lord of the Admiralty from 1768 to 1779 and as Treasurer of the Chamber from 1779 to 1782, when that sinecure post was abolished. He was later Postmaster General from 1801 to 1806 and Master of the Mint in 1806. From 1806 until his death, he was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to George III.

## Personal life

On 2 October 1762, Spencer was married to Lady Mary Beauclerk (1743–1812), a daughter of Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere and the sister of Aubrey Beauclerk, 5th Duke of St Albans. Together, they had three sons:
* Robert Spencer (1764–1831), who married Henrietta (née Fawkener) Bouverie, a daughter of Sir Everard Fawkener, and widow of Hon. Edward Bouverie, in 1811.
* John Spencer (1767–1831), MP for Wilton who married his cousin, Lady Elizabeth Spencer, a daughter of the 4th Duke of Marlborough.
* William Robert Spencer (1769–1834), who married Countess Susan von Jenison-Walworth.
Lady Spencer died in January 1812 aged 68. Charles survived her by eight years and died in June 1820, aged 80.
# Spencer Horatio Walpole

Spencer Horatio Walpole QC (11 September 1806 – 22 May 1898) was a British Conservative Party politician who served three times as Home Secretary in the administrations of Lord Derby.

## Background and education

Walpole was the second son of Thomas Walpole and Lady Margaret Perceval, youngest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Egmont and sister of Prime Minister Spencer Perceval. His grandfather was Thomas Walpole, son of the diplomat the 1st Baron Walpole, younger brother of Prime Minister the 1st Earl of Orford. Walpole was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He chose law as his profession, and was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1831. He built up a successful practice and was made a Queen's Counsel in 1846.

## Political career

Walpole then turned to politics, and in 1846 he was elected to Parliament for Midhurst as a Tory, a seat he would hold until 1856. He quickly gained a reputation in the House of Commons, and when the Tories came to power in early 1852 under Lord Derby, Walpole was appointed Home Secretary in the so-called "Who? Who? Ministry". He was admitted to the Privy Council at the same time. However, the government fell in December 1852.
In 1854, Walpole was appointed to the Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law, a royal commission to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of English law.
In 1856 Walpole was elected to Parliament for Cambridge University. Two years later the Tories (or the Conservatives as they became known during the 1850s) returned to office under Lord Derby. Walpole was again appointed Home Secretary, but resigned in January 1859 after disagreements over electoral reforms. The government was dismissed in July the same year. The Conservatives remained out of office for seven years, but in 1866 they again came to power under Derby, who made Walpole Home Secretary for the third time. However, he was severely criticised for his handling of the movement for parliamentary reform, and resigned in May 1867. He nonetheless continued to serve in the cabinet as Minister without Portfolio until February 1868, when Benjamin Disraeli became prime minister. Walpole never held office again, but remained a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge University until 1882.

## Family

Walpole married his first cousin, Isabella Perceval, daughter of Spencer Perceval, in 1835. They had four children, two sons and two daughters. Their elder son Sir Spencer Walpole was a well-known historian. Walpole died in May 1898, aged 91.
# The Fool's Progress

The Fool's Progress is a novel written by American author Edward Abbey (1927–1989), published in 1988.
The book is a semi-autobiographical novel about a man, Henry Holyoak Lightcap, who refuses to submit to modern commercial society. Unlike Abbey's most famous fiction work, The Monkey Wrench Gang, which concerns the use of sabotage to protest environmentally damaging activities in the American Southwest, The Fool's Progress focuses on the journey of Henry across America. Edward Abbey considered it to be his "fat masterpiece." It was the final book published in his lifetime; his final novel was Hayduke Lives!.

## Plot

After Henry Lightcap's third wife storms out of the house and his life, boozing, misanthropic anarchist Lightcap shoots his refrigerator and decides to drive across the country journeying to his childhood home in West Virginia. The chapters alternate between his current journey and significant historical vignettes that shed light on his eccentric beginnings.

## Reception

In a review for The New York Times, Howard Coale said it was "a particularly self-involved novel" and while praising the sentimental moments of the book, he notes "Unfortunately they are drowned out to almost a murmur by the harpings of a slightly malevolent and self-indulgent voice." Genaro Gonzalez, writing for the Los Angeles Times, gave it "an eager recommendation" Publishers Weekly gave it a positive review calling it "an epic exploration of Abbey's passionate loves and hatreds."
# Brian Thomson (footballer)

Brian Lamont Thomson (born 1 March 1959) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# St Paul's Church, Holgate

St Paul's Church is the parish church of Holgate, a suburb of York in England.
The area fell within the parish of St Mary Bishophill Junior. Much housing was constructed in the district in the 1840s, and it was decided to build a new church. A site was found on the north side of Holgate Road. A building was designed by J. B. and W. Atkinson, in the Gothic Revival style. It was constructed from 1850 to 1851, designed to seat 700 worshippers. It was consecrated on 3 January 1856, and was given its own parish later in the month. Part of the nave was given to extend the chancel in 1890, and a new east window was added in 1906, to a design by George Fowler Jones. The church was Grade II listed in 1997.
The church is built of brick faced with sandstone, and it has a slate roof. The piers are made of cast iron. It consists of a continuous nave and chancel, with north and south aisles, the nave extending one bay further west than the aisles. The west wall has buttresses and two tall pinnacles; similar pinnacles at the east end have been taken down. There is a bellcote at the gable end. There is a central doorway, flanked by narrow pointed arches, with a large rose window above. The east end has a three-light Geometrical window, while the other windows are lancets. On the north side is a vestry, and there is a basement under the north aisle.
Inside the church is a king post roof, which also has collar trusses and arched braces. There is a gallery at the west end, which has been converted into an office and meeting room.
# Płock Town Hall

The Płock Town Hall is a 19th century Neo-Classical structure in Płock, Poland. It is a protected monument in Poland. It was designed by architect Jakub Kubicki.
The town hall is known for its tradition of playing a bugle call from the tower. The tune was written by Fr. Kazimierz Starościński in the 1930s.

## History

According to Bishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski, a previous town hall structure was demolished in the early 19th century due to being in poor condition. This older structure stood near the middle of the market area which featured butchers and a platform for corporal punishment. Bishop Nowowiejski places the start date for the current city hall as 1820, but other sources state 1824–1827. Jakub Kubicki worked on the town hall in 1826–1827.
On 23 September 1831, during the November Uprising, the last Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland was held at the town hall.

## Architecture

* Tower with clock, weathervane, pediment, and columns
# The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus

The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Нацыянальны мастацкі музей Рэспублікі Беларусь, romanized: Nacyjanaĺny mastacki muziej Respubliki Bielaruś ) is the largest art museum in Belarus and is located in its capital, Minsk. The museum comprises more than thirty thousands works of art which make up twenty various collections and constitutes two main ones: the one of national art and the other of art monuments of various countries of the world. It was formerly known as the State Art Gallery.

## History

An important precusor of the museum was the Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art which existed from 1919 to 1925, in the early years of the Soviet era. The Vitebsk art scene was vibrant due to the presence of important artists including Malevich, Chagall and Lissitzky. The remaining paintings in this museum were transferred to the Vitebsk Regional Museum in 1925. In 1939, most of these would be relocated to the newly founded State Art Gallery in Minsk.
The gallery was created on January 24, 1939 under the Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of Belarus. The gallery took 15 halls of Graduate Agricultural School, former Minsk Girls Gymnasium. Besides divisions of painting, sculpture, and graphics, a separate division of art industry was created by a special order. At this time, the gallery was led by prominent Belarusian painter-ceramist Mikalai Mikhalap.
At the beginning of 1941, the State Art Gallery's funds and stocks had numbered nearly 2,711 artworks out of which four hundred were on display. The fate of the whole collection was unfavorable during the first days of the Great Patriotic War. In a short time it would disappear without a trace.
After the War, a small part of the works of art was returned, mainly those which had been at the exhibitions in Russia before the War. In spite of the postwar devastation, when Minsk lay in ruins, the Government of Belarus allocated sums of money for purchasing works of art for the Gallery. In August 1945, the canvases by Boris Kustodiev, Vasily Polenov, Karl Briullov and Isaak Levitan were obtained.
In 1993, the museum was renamed the National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus.

## Former directors

* Mikalai Mikhalap (1939–1941)
* Alena Aladava (1944–1977)
* Yury Karachun [be] (1977–1997)
* Uladzimir Prakaptsou [be] (1998–2023)
* Ganna Konanava (2023–current)

## Gallery

* The Prophet Elijah. 1668. Tempera on panel.
* Thomas Heeremans, Summer, 1689.
* Ilya Repin, Portrait of Minister of the Interior Vyacheslav von Plehve. 1902. Oil on canvas.
* Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Near church. 1899.
* Mikhail Filippovich. Midsummer night. 1921-1922. Oil on cardboard.
* Vladimir Beklemishev. Village love. 1896. Bronze.
* Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg. A mare with a colt, 1854.
* February Azure, a study by Igor Grabar, 1904
* Ivan Aivazovsky, Morning on the sea, 1883
# Archie Bell (footballer)

Archie Bell (born 12 April 1965) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Kilmarnock, Bell played for Bellfield, Forfar Athletic, Kilmarnock, Hurlford United, Annbank United, Queen of the South and Kilbirnie Ladeside.
# Harry Cairney

Henry "Harry" Cairney (born 1 September 1961) is a Scottish former football player and manager. He made over 700 appearances in the Scottish Football League for Airdrieonians, Stenhousemuir and Brechin City. Cairney has also managed Annan Athletic and Arbroath.

## Career

Cairney was born in Holytown and began his senior career with Airdrieonians, making his senior debut in a match against Rangers at Ibrox. He then played for Stenhousemuir, where he made over 300 league appearances. In 1992, he joined Brechin City, where he stayed for 11 years and made over 350 appearances. He retired in 2003 and was appointed as manager of East of Scotland League side Annan Athletic.
Cairney moved to Arbroath in September 2004, but resigned just over a year later. Cairney subsequently rejoined Annan, and was manager at the time of their election to the Scottish League in July 2008. He won the Scottish Football League award for Third Division manager after his first month in the league. Cairney resigned his position as Annan manager in December 2012, citing family and health reasons.
Cairney also teaches Physics and Chemistry at Mearns Castle High School in Newton Mearns.

### Managerial statistics

As of 20 December 2012
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Annan Athletic | | 2003 | 2004 | | | | | |
| Arbroath | | July 2004 | September 2005 | 50 | 12 | 11 | 27 | 024.00 |
| Annan Athletic | | August 2005 | December 2012 | 203 | 71 | 57 | 75 | 034.98 |
# Norrie McWhirter

Norrie McWhirter (born 4 September 1969 in Johnstone) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for St Mirren for the entirety of his career which began in 1985 and ended due to injury in 2000, following 301 appearances for the club.
McWhirter was inducted to the St Mirren Hall of Fame in 2009.
# 1978 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1978.

## Events

* 25 February – Mabel are selected to represent Denmark at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Boom Boom". They are selected to be the eleventh Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the Tivolis Koncertsal in Copenhagen.

## Television shows

* Draculas ring (October 15 to October 21)

## Births

* 7 January – Sami Darr, actress
* 25 January – Signe Muusmann, TV & radio host
* 6 June – Louise Wolff, journalist & TV host
* 13 September – Morten Resen, TV host
* 14 October – Jacob Riising, actor & TV host
* 22 October – Cecilie Hother, weathergirl
* 1 November – Lise Rønne, journalist & TV host.
# Foroys

Foroys (Yiddish: פאָרויס, 'Forward') was a Bundist fortnightly Yiddish-language newspaper published from Mexico City. In the early 1960s, it had a circulation of around 2,000. Editors included I. Rotenberg, S. Jezior and S. Tsfas. Foroys was the organ of the Gezelshaft far kultur un hilf ('Association for Culture and Assistance').
# Barton upon Humber Urban District

Barton upon Humber was an Urban District in Parts of Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with the Brigg Urban District and Glanford Brigg Rural District to form the new Glanford district in Humberside. Glanford was subsequently abolished in 1996 and replaced with the North Lincolnshire unitary authority.
# Johan Edin

Johan Edin (born 9 February 1987) is a Swedish cross-country skier and ski orienteering competitor. He was born in Sundsvall.
He competed in the World Cup 2014 and 2015 seasons.
At the Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in Salzburg in 2007, he won a bronze medal in the sprint competition, as well of being part of the Swedish winning team in the relay.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2015 | 28 | — | — | — | 43 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2006 | 19 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | 164 | — | 101 | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | 169 | — | 101 | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | 85 | — | 40 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | 78 | — | 40 | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | 95 | — | 44 | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | 82 | — | 37 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | 79 | — | 40 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 30 | 113 | — | 58 | — | — | — | — |
# Rajarathinam Stadium

Rajarathinam Stadium is a stadium located on Marshalls Road in Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, and is owned by the state police department. The stadium had chiefly been used as a parade ground for police personnel.

## Pre-renovation

The stadium, which had been used primarily as a police parade ground, is currently under renovation. It also serves as a venue for morning walk for the locals. Before renovation, it was also used for the passing out parade for senior police officers, especially directors-general of police (DGPs) and also as a venue for the sports meets and annual day celebrations of the city schools.

## Renovation

The re-construction of the stadium began in 2009 with a fund allocation of ₹ 31.655 million for building the barracks and a training centre. The construction was handed over to the Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPHC) Limited. New facilities include a 400-metre-long track with nine lanes; an FRP-sheet-covered gallery that included offices, library, classrooms and dormitories for men and women; a VIP area with a longue, an air-conditioned viewing gallery, and rooms for commentators; four blocks of common toilets; and two blocks of attached toilets. Two types of galleries have been built—a main gallery with a plinth area of 12,000 sq ft and two additional galleries spread over 4,521 sq ft each.
# Ian Robertson (footballer, born 1966)

Ian Robertson (born 14 October 1966) is a Scottish former football player who played as a right-back.

## Playing career

Ian Robertson was born in Inverness in 1966. He began his professional career with Aberdeen in 1983, making his debut in a 3-2 win over St Mirren in a league game in May 1984. Having made just a handful of appearances for the Dons in the 1980s, he joined Montrose in 1991 where he remained until he retired in 1996.
# Stuart Munro

Stuart David Munro (born 15 September 1962 in Falkirk) is a Scottish former professional football player, who is best known for his time with Rangers.
Munro was signed from Alloa Athletic and made his top team debut for the Rangers against Dundee on 25 February 1984, aged 21. The game ended in a 3–1 win. He played a further six seasons before with Rangers before being sold to Blackburn Rovers for £350,000.
He emigrated to Australia at the end of his career, appearing for Sydney United in the National Soccer League in what would be his final season of professional football.
Upon retirement, he followed a coaching path, taking the reins at NSL clubs Gippsland Falcons, Carlton, Parramatta Power and South Melbourne.
With the end of that competition, Munro remained in Melbourne and was manager at Oakleigh Cannons from 2005 to 2008. Following the 2008 season he was appointed manager at Dandenong Thunder where he remained until 2011 when he was appointed assistant manager to his former Rangers teammate Ian Ferguson at Perth Glory. Munro spent 3 season as assistant at Perth Glory. He returned to the Thunder as manager in 2013 before taking on the role of technical director for the 2014 season. Munro once again took on the role as manager in 2015 but that season saw the club relegated from the Victorian top-flight. After leaving his role at Dandenong, Munro was appointed as the inaugural manager for newly founded Women's NPL Victoria club Southern United. At the end of the 2016 season Stuart was poached by Dandenong City for the 2017 NPL2 season. In 2019 he was appointed as head coach of Melbourne Knights ahead of the 2020 season.

## Honours
### Player
#### Rangers

* Scottish Premier Division: 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91
* Scottish Cup: Runners-up 1988–89
* Scottish League Cup: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91
** Runners-up 1989–90

### Manager
#### Oakleigh Cannons

* VPL Minor Premiership: 2006

#### Dandenong Thunder

* VPL Minor Premiership: 2009

#### Individual

* Victorian Coach of the Year: 2006, 2009
# Graham Buckley

Graham Buckley (born 1 October 1963) is a Scottish retired footballer who played in the Scottish League for Cowdenbeath, Brechin City, Arbroath and Berwick Rangers as a forward.

## Personal life

Buckley has worked as a postman.

## Honours

Cowdenbeath
* Scottish League Second Division second-place promotion: 1991–92
Individual
* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Steve Brown (footballer, born 1961)

Stephen Brown (born 21 October 1961) is a Scottish former professional footballer, father of mel, who made 18 appearances in the Scottish Football League for Hibernian. Brown was a Scottish youth international at the under-15 and under-18 levels. He appeared in both of the 1979 Scottish Cup Final replays, but did not hold down a regular place in the Hibs first team. Brown subsequently moved into junior football with Whitehill Welfare.
# Gerry Doyle (Scottish footballer)

Gerald Joseph Doyle (born 17 February 1965) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Partick Thistle, Alloa Athletic, Stranraer and Dumbarton.
His elder brother Jamie was also a footballer who played for Partick Thistle in the same period, and was later a teammate at Dumbarton.
# Paul McLaughlin (footballer)

Paul McLaughlin (born 9 December 1965) is a Scottish former footballer.
# Førre

Førre or Førresfjorden is a village in Tysvær municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located at the northern end of the Førresfjorden. The 2.57-square-kilometre (640-acre) village has a population (2019) of 3,868 and a population density of 1,505 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,900/sq mi).
The village sits along the European route E134 highway, connecting it to the nearby city of Haugesund to the west and to the villages of Aksdal and Grinde to the east. Førre Church, built in 1893, is located in this village.