OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bess Kalb

Bess Kalb is an American Emmy Award-nominated writer for the Jimmy Kimmel Live! television show and journalist with The New Yorker magazine. She is the author of the best-selling book Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (As Told to Me) Story, which recounts the life of her grandmother, Bobby Bell.

## Early life

Kalb was raised in Manhattan and Westchester. She later moved to San Francisco, California where she contributed articles to Wired, GQ.com, The New Republic, GOOD, Salon.com and other publications. In 2012, Kalb moved to Los Angeles to begin a comedy career. She is Jewish.

## Career

Kalb began writing comedy for Jimmy Kimmel Live! in 2012; the show airs on the ABC Network. In addition, she wrote for the 2012 Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony with Kimmel as the host.
In 2013, she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series for her work alongside the rest of the writing team of Jimmy Kimmel Live! including Tony Barbieri, Jonathan Bines, Joelle Boucai, Gary Greenberg, Sal Iacono, Eric Immerman, Josh Halloway, Jimmy Kimmel, Jeff Loveness, Molly McNearney, Bryan Paulk, Danny Ricker and Rick Rosner.
Three years later, with Kimmel once again hosting the Primetime Emmy Awards, Kalb was part of the writing team. Her work with Jimmy Kimmel Live! earned her a Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Comedy-Variety Talk Series that year as well.
Working with Hillary Clinton, Kalb wrote for the Senator's Al Smith Dinner speech in February 2016.
On May 28, 2017, Kalb's political-themed tweets gained the attention of President Donald Trump, who blocked her account from his Twitter feed.
In 2018, Kalb did a stand-up comedy routine introducing Hillary Clinton at a fundraiser for Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense and then-candidate Lucy McBath (now a congresswoman).
On March 17, 2020, Kalb released her first book, Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (As Told to Me) Story, from Knopf. The book tells the story of her grandmother, Bobby Bell, from her own mother's migration from Russia, her birth on a kitchen table in a Brooklyn tenement, to her life in upscale New York suburbs of Westchester to her death at age 90. Kalb adds her own comedic observations of their relationship from their conversations and voicemails.
Nobody Will Tell You This But Me was ranked No. 8 on the American Booksellers Association Indie Bestseller Hardcover Non-Fiction list.
The audiobook is narrated by the author and produced by Random House Audio.
The film rights for the book were optioned by Sight Unseen Pictures, with Elizabeth Chomko (What They Had) set to direct. Kalb will write the screenplay.
# Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road

Kertosono–Mojokerto toll road is a toll road on the island of Java, Indonesia. It is located in East Java province. It is part of Trans-Java toll road and runs from Kertosono to Mojokerto.
The first 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) phase of this toll road connecting Jombang with Bandar Kedungmulyo opened in October 2014, while Section 3 of 5 kilometers connecting Mojokerto Barat with Mojokerto has been in operation since December 2016. The 19.9 kilometers (12.4 mi) Section 2 links Kedunglosari-Tembelang-Jombang Village with the Pageruyung-Gedeg Village-Mojokerto District and section 4 which is a connection with Solo-Kertosono Toll Road, stretching between Gondangmanis to Brodot in Bandar Kedungmulyo, Jombang was inaugurated by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on 10 September 2017.

## Sections

The toll road has following sections,
* Section 1: 14 kilometers (8.7 mi), connecting Jombang with Bandar Kedungmulyo.
* Section 2: 19.9 kilometers (12.4 mi), between Kedunglosari-Tembelang-Jombang Village to Pageruyung-Gedeg Village-Mojokerto District,
* Section 3: 5 kilometers (3.1 mi), connecting Mojokerto Regency with Mojokerto city,
* Section 4: Gondangmanis to Brodot, connecting Solo-Kertosono Toll Road.

## Exits

| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| East Java | Bandarkedungmulyo, Jombang Regency | 0 | 0.0 | 672 (686) | Bandar Toll Gate | KertosonoKediri Solo–Kertosono Toll Road | Western terminus |
| East Java | Tembelang, Jombang Regency | 14.41 | 8.95 | 686 (700) | Jombang Toll Gate | JombangPloso | |
| East Java | Gedeg, Mojokerto Regency | 34.55 | 21.47 | 707 (721) | Mojokerto Barat Toll Gate | GedegMojokertoLamongan | |
| East Java | Jetis, Mojokerto Regency | 39.84 | 24.76 | 712 (726) | Penompo Toll Gate | Mojokerto | Eastern terminus |
| East Java | Jetis, Mojokerto Regency | 40.00 | 24.85 | Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road | Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road | Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road | Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||||

## Incidents

On 4 November 2021, there was a traffic collision in Jombang Regency that Vanessa Angel along with her husband, Febri "Bibi" Andriansyah died here.
# Genito, Virginia

Genito is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Brandon Ludwig

Brandon Ludwig (born September 30, 1990) is a Canadian actor. He achieved international recognition for portraying a promiscuous and dim-witted but good-natured roommate on the television show Gamer's Paradise. His persona on the show was considered a "ladies' man," with a marked childish side.

## Early life

Ludwig was born and raised in Kitchener, Ontario. He graduated from the University of Waterloo. His early acting education came from the Second City School in Toronto where he moved after university to pursue his acting career.

## Career

Ludwig had his first role in a Canadian film in 2007 with his brother Sheldon Ludwig. He went on to book over 100 different jobs in his career before he was able to get into television. Sheldon went on to create a film/TV production company, Don Shal Productions. Brandon on the other hand, acted in various roles in film and television such as: A Fighting Man, My Babysitter's a Vampire, Man Seeking Woman. Ludwig's most notable achievement came when he contributed to Joseph Gordon-Levitt's HitRecord on TV television show where they won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive Media - Social TV Experience; Joseph shared the Emmy with his contributors. Brandon and Sheldon partner together in the industry and are known as the Ludwig Bros. Ludwig is directing Canadian Star which is a documentary about bringing to light the subject of name recognition in Canada; the documentary will be released in 2016. Ludwig's next project will be The Dunner (movie working title) with Sanctuary sci-fi star Robin Dunne with his brother and Dave Roberts.
Since 2020, Ludwig has been a regular on the podcast Beam Me Up Scotty, created and hosted by his friend Kenny Scott Guffey.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Rent-A-Goalie | Yellow Cats Goalie |
| 2010 | The Bridge | Bennie |
| 2010 | My Babysitter's a Vampire | Electro-Vampire |
| 2014 | HitRecord on TV | Game Announcer |
| 2014 | A Fighting Man | Bobby |
| 2015 | Man Seeking Woman | Xander |
| 2016 | Lost & Found Music Studios | A&R Rep |
| 2016 | 11.22.63 | Rookie |
| 2020 | Gamer's Paradise | Big |
2022 A Night of the Undead
# Under the Sun

Under the Sun is found in the Bible, Ecclesiastes 1:9, "The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun." It may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Under the Sun (1998 film) (Under solen), a Swedish film directed by Colin Nutley
* Under the Sun (2015 film), a Russian documentary directed by Vitaly Mansky
* Under the Sun, a 1992 British film directed by Michael Winterbottom
* Under the Sun (TV series) (Sous le soleil), a 1996–2008 French soap opera

## Literature

* Under the Sun, a 2007 novel by Justin Kerr-Smiley
* Under the Sun, a 2017 novel by Lottie Moggach

## Music
### Albums

* Under the Sun (Ida Corr album) or the title song, 2009
* Under the Sun (Maya Shenfeld album), 2024
* Under the Sun (Paul Kelly album) or the title song, 1987
* Under the Sun (Yosui Inoue album) or the title song, 1993
* Under the Sun (Mark Pritchard album), 2016
* Under the Sun, by Cathy Leung, 2007
* Under the Sun, by Gordon Gano & The Ryans, 2009

### Songs

* "Under the Sun" (Cheryl song), 2012
* "Under the Sun" (Do As Infinity song), 2002
* "Under the Sun" (Dreamville, J. Cole and Lute song), 2019
* "Under the Sun" (L.A.B. song), 2021
* "Under the Sun", by Big Kenny from Live a Little, 2005
* "Under the Sun", by Black Sabbath from Black Sabbath Vol. 4, 1972
* "Under the Sun", by the Buzzcocks from Modern, 1999
* "Under the Sun", by the Dreams from Revolt, 2010
* "Under the Sun", by Korpiklaani from Tales Along This Road, 2006
* "Under the Sun", by Marillion from Radiation, 1998
* "Under the Sun", by Michael Weatherly from the NCIS soundtrack, Volume 4, 2013
* "Under the Sun", by Ruston Kelly from Shape & Destroy, 2020
* "Under the Sun", by Thirteen Senses from Contact, 2007
# Brian Golden Davis

Brian Golden Davis is an American filmmaker and television director. He is best known for his documentary The Million Dollar Duck and the Netflix series We Are The Champions.
Davis won the Student Academy Award in Bronze in 2008 with his graduation film If a Body Meet a Body.

## Career

Davis earned a master's degree from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in 2008, his thesis film, If a Body Meet a Body, received a Student Academy Award. He is the founder of the production company, DocRiot. In 2016, he directed his first feature documentary, The Million Dollar Duck, which premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival winning both the Jury and Audience award.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2008 | If a Body Meet a Body | Director and writer | Documentary short |
| 2009 | Prop Eight | Cinematographer | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | A Path to Honor | Director | TV series |
| 2011 | You Laugh But It's True | Editor and producer | Documentary |
| 2012 | Unmade in China | Editor | Documentary |
| 2013 | Sick Mick and the Boys | Cinematographer and producer | Documentary |
| 2013 | Collecting Fragments | Director | Short film |
| 2016 | The Million Dollar Duck | Director | Documentary |
| 2016 | Stories of the Mind | Director | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Bali: Beats of Paradise | Editor | Documentary |
| 2020 | We Are the Champions | Director and producer | 2 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2008 | Won | Student Academy Awards | Documentary - Bronze Medal | If a Body Meet a Body |
| 2016 | Won | Slamdance Film Festival | Audience Award for Documentary Feature | The Million Dollar Duck |
| 2016 | Won | Slamdance Film Festival | Jury Award for Documentary Feature | The Million Dollar Duck |
| 2021 | Nominated | Sports Emmy Awards | Outstanding Edited Sports Series | We Are the Champions |
# Burning Cane

Burning Cane is a 2019 American drama film written and directed by Phillip Youmans in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Wendell Pierce, Karen Kaia Livers, Dominique McClellan and Braelyn Kelly. Set in rural Louisiana, we follow Helen Wayne, a deeply religious mother, as she tries to mend both her self-destructive son and the alcoholic pastor of her church. The film was released on October 25, 2019, by Array Releasing.

## Cast

* Wendell Pierce as Reverend Tillman
* Karen Kaia Livers as Helen Wayne
* Dominique McClellan as Daniel Wayne
* Braelyn Kelly as Jeremiah Wayne

## Release

The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 25, 2019. On September 5, 2019, Array Releasing acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was released theatrically on October 25, 2019, by Array Releasing. Burning Cane premiered on Netflix November 6, 2019.

## Reception

Burning Cane received generally positive reviews from film critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a 92% approval rating, based on reviews from 48 critics. The site's critical consensus states: "Burning Cane is a compelling look at weighty themes -- and a remarkably assured debut from an impressively talented young filmmaker." Metacritic gives the film a rating of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The film won three awards at Tribeca Film Festival: "Founder Award for Best Narrative Feature", "Best Actor", and "Best Cinematography."
# Butterfly (Loona song)

"Butterfly" is a song released by South Korean girl group Loona. It was released on February 19, 2019, as the title track from, the repackage of the EP [+ +], which was released in 2018.

## Composition

"Butterfly" is a dream pop, synth-pop and EDM song written by G-High from MonoTree and Jaden Jeong, with G-High also serving as the producer. Billboard described "Butterfly" as having a "bass-infused, synthy melody" with a "sense of bright airiness and groovy beat drops." It also highlighted the focus on the diverse vocals tones that moved between "autotuned wails, breathy verses and coy raps". Lyrically, the members sing about flying like a butterfly and letting dreams take flight.

## Commercial performance

"Butterfly" debuted at number 6 on the US World Digital Songs Sales chart with 1,000 downloads sold. This is their second Top 10 on the chart and third entry as full group, after "Favorite" peaked at number 4 and "Hi High" peaked at number 11.

## Music video

The music video for the song was shot in France, Hong Kong, China, the United States, Iceland and South Korea. Loona's visual director Digipedi revealed that they toured 5 countries across 3 continents for the "Butterfly effects" that captures the freedom and courage of girls worldwide. The video featured scenes of women of different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities from all around the world, interspersed with clips of the girl group dancing in a serene, lilac-hued amphitheater.

## Accolades

"Butterfly" on listicles :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Melon | Top 100 K-pop Songs of All-Time | 69 | |
| IZM | Top 10 2019 Singles of the Year | — | |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Butterfly" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
Chart performance for "Butterfly" (Queendom version) :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| South Korea Download (Gaon) | 107 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | February 19, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Blockberry Creative |
# Historical source

A historical source encompasses "every kind of evidence that human beings have left of their past activities — the written word and spoken word, the shape of the landscape and the material artefact, the fine arts as well as photography and film."
While the range of potential historical sources has expanded to include many non-documentary sources, nevertheless "the study of history has nearly always been based squarely on what the historian can read in documents or hear from informants".
Historical sources are usually divided into primary and secondary, though some historians also refer to tertiary sources.

## Types
### Primary source

In the study of history as an academic discipline, a "primary source" (also called an "original source") is a first hand account of events by someone who lived through them. "Primary sources were made during the historical period that is being investigated."

### Secondary source

In scholarship, a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere.
A secondary source is one that gives information about a primary source. In a secondary source, the original information is selected, modified and arranged in a suitable format. Secondary sources involve generalization, analysis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information.

### Tertiary source

A tertiary source is an index or textual consolidation of already published primary and secondary sources that does not provide additional interpretations or analysis of the sources. Some tertiary sources can be used as an aid to find key (seminal) sources, key terms, general common knowledge and established mainstream science on a topic. The exact definition of tertiary varies by academic field.
# Phellandrene

Phellandrenes are organic compounds with the formula C$_{10}$H$_{20}$. have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. α-Phellandrene and β-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. In α-phellandrene, both double bonds are endocyclic, and in β-phellandrene, one of them is exocyclic. Both are insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents.

## Etymology and occurrence

α-Phellandrene was named after Eucalyptus phellandra, now called Eucalyptus radiata, from which it can be isolated. It is also a constituent of the essential oil of Eucalyptus dives. β-Phellandrene has been isolated from the oil of water fennel and Canada balsam oil. The main source of β-phellandrene is terpentine.
β-pinene is a source of β-phellandrene.

## Reactions and uses

α-Phellandrene undergoes hydrochlorination to give phellandrene hydrochloride (a cyclohexenyl chloride). Base hydrolysis of this hydrochloride gives piperitol.
The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. The odor of β-phellandrene has been described as peppery-minty and slightly citrusy.
Like other cyclohexadienes, α-phellandrene reacts with ruthenium trichloride to give (cymene)ruthenium chloride dimer.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of phellandrene begins with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate condensing in an S$_N$1 reaction to form geranyl pyrophosphate. The resultant monoterpene undergoes cyclization to form a menthyl cationic species. A hydride shift then forms an allylic carbocation. Finally, an elimination reaction occurs at one of two positions, yielding either α-phellandrene or β-phellandrene.

## Safety

The α-phellandrene isomer can form hazardous and explosive peroxides on contact with air at elevated temperatures.
# FC Vesoul

Football Club de Vesoul is a French association football team founded in 1921. They are based in Vesoul, France and are currently playing in the sixth tier Régional 1. They play at the Stade René Hologne in Vesoul, which has a capacity of 6,000.

## History

Founded in 1921 as Racing Club Vésulien, the club took the name US Vesoul. In 1950 the club merged with ASPTT Vesoul, becoming ASPTT/US Vesoul. Another merger in 1973 with an existing club named FC Vesoul saw the name USFC Vesoul taken.
In 1994 the club were promoted to the fifth tier of the French football pyramid for the first time, followed by further promotion to the fourth tier in 2001. In 2002 the club took the new name Vesoul Haute Saône Football. Following several promotions and relegations between the fourth and fifth tiers, the club suffered a bankruptcy event in 2014 and was automatically relegated back to the regional league. It took today's name, Football Club de Vesoul at that point.
In 2023, the club regained the national level, with promotion to Championnat National 3.

## Notable players

* Cédric Si Mohamed (one cap for the Algeria national team)
* Jacques Olivier Etonde-Ebelle (two caps for the Cameroon national team)
* Pape Mamadou Diouf (four caps for the Senegal national team)
* Affo Erassa (four caps for the Togo national team)
* Mickaël Ravaux
* Christophe Taine
* Gisbert Zarambaud
* Sofiane Khadda
# Oersted

The oersted (/ˈɜːrstɛd/,; symbol Oe) is the coherent derived unit of the auxiliary magnetic field H in the centimetre–gram–second system of units (CGS). It is equivalent to 1 dyne per maxwell.

## Difference between CGS and SI systems

In the CGS system, the unit of the H-field is the oersted and the unit of the B-field is the gauss. In the SI system, the unit ampere per meter (A/m), which is equivalent to newton per weber, is used for the H-field and the unit of tesla is used for the B-field.

## History

The unit was established by the IEC in the 1930s in honour of Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted. Ørsted discovered the connection between magnetism and electric current when a magnetic field produced by a current-carrying copper bar deflected a magnetised needle during a lecture demonstration.

## Definition

The oersted is defined as a dyne per unit pole. The oersted is ⁠1000/4π⁠ (≈79.5775) amperes per meter, in terms of SI units.
The H-field strength inside a long solenoid wound with 79.58 turns per meter of a wire carrying 1 A is approximately 1 oersted. The preceding statement is exactly correct if the solenoid considered is infinite in length with the current evenly distributed over its surface.
The oersted is closely related to the gauss (G), the CGS unit of magnetic flux density. In vacuum, if the magnetizing field strength is 1 Oe, then the magnetic field density is 1 G, whereas in a medium having permeability μ$_r$ (relative to permeability of vacuum), their relation is
    $B({\text{G}})=\mu _{\text{r}}H({\text{Oe}}).$
Because oersteds are used to measure magnetizing field strength, they are also related to the magnetomotive force (mmf) of current in a single-winding wire-loop:
    $1{\text{ Oe}}={\frac {1000}{4\pi }}~{\text{A}}/{\text{m}}.$

### Stored energy

The stored energy in a magnet, called magnet performance or maximum energy product (often abbreviated BH$_{max}$), is typically measured in units of megagauss-oersteds (MG⋅Oe).
# Paisiy (village)

Paisiy (Bulgarian: Паисий) is a village in Northern Bulgaria, in Gorna Oryahovitsa Municipality, in the province of Veliko Tarnovo. According to the 2020 census, the village has a population of 118 people.

## Geography

Paisiy village is at an elevation of 210 meters. The village is positioned northeast of Gorna Oryahovitsa, in a small valley between the villages of Strelets, Lozen, and Vinograd.

## History

Near Paisiy village there are traces of Thracian and Roman settlements and a preserved old Roman road.
Before 1934 the village was known as Arnauti (Арнаути), so named because of the Arnauts (Bulgarian: Arnauti) living there during Ottoman times.

### Buildings

* The school was built in 1936 and was closed in the 1970s due to a lack of pupils.
* Paisiy is one of the few villages in the municipality lacking a community hall and library.

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(в %) |
| Total | 146 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 60 | 41.09 |
| Turks | 73 | 50 |
| Romani | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Do not define themselves | 0 | 0 |
| Unanswered | 13 | 8.91 |
# Krusheto

Krusheto is a village in Northern Bulgaria, in Gorna Oryahovitsa Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province. As of the 2020 census, the village has a population of 820 people with a current address registered in the settlement.

## Geography

Krusheto is at an elevation of 147 meters. It is in the northwest part of municipality Gorna Oryahovitsa and its area borders with Veliko Tarnovo and Polski Trambesh.
The river Yantra passes through the area of the village, which makes the lands fertile and eligible for harvest and agriculture. Another river that passes near the village is Rositsa.
75% of the landmass of the village is an agricultural domain, while 10% remain forests and the settlement takes up only 9% of the land area.

### Culture

After the end of Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, the village's name changes from Armutli to Krusheto. Which means the same in both Turkish and Bulgarian languages – a place of Pear trees.
3 kilometers west of the village an Agricultural institute can be found. It specializes in educating agricultural workers in the respective field.

### Buildings

* The church "Sveti Dimitar" was built in 1883.
* The Library and community center "Napredak" , was built in 1906 and is still active.

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(в %) |
| Total | 653 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 516 | 96.81 |
| Turks | 0 | 0 |
| Romani | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Do not define themselves | 74 | 11.33 |
| Unanswered | 59 | 9.03 |