OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vijaya Vilas Palace

Vijaya Vilas Palace is a summer palace of Maharao of Kutch located on the beach of Mandvi in Kutch, Gujarat, India.

## History

The palace was built during the reign of Khengarji III as a summer resort for his son and heir to the kingdom, the Yuvraj Shri Vijayaraji, for whom it was named. Construction started in 1920 and was completed in 1929.

### Architecture

The palace was built with red sandstone. Its distinctive Rajput architecture largely refers to the plan of palaces of Orchha and Datia. It is designed with a central high dome on pillars, Bengal domes on the sides, windows with colored glass, carved stone jalis, domed bastions at the corners, an extended porch, and other stone-carved elements. The palace is set in the middle of gardens with water channels and marble fountains. The jalis, jharokas, chhatris, chhajas, murals, stone carvings, and colored glass work on windows and door panels were created by architects and craftsmen from Jaipur, Rajasthan, Bengal, and Saurashtra, as well as the local Kutchi artisan community, the Mistri and Suthars. The top balcony offers a complete view of the surrounding area. The windows ensure the feeling of being in the open space, with sea winds passing through.

## Current status

Vijaya Vilas Palace has its own private beach. It offers overnight accommodation in a separate resort on the grounds. The royal family of Kutch State used to reside permanently in the palace after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake in which one of the wings of another palace at Bhuj - the Ranjit Vilas - was heavily damaged. Now, the Royals use the palace as a summer home. The second level is private and for their use. The Palace also houses a museum on the first level. The upper open terrace offers views of the area.
* Front view of Vijay Vilas Palace
* Vijaya Vilas Palace standing at sea shore of Mandavi
* A closer view of the gate. One can read Vijaya Vilas above the entrance
* Inside the palace
* View from the balcony

## In popular culture

Scenes from the Bollywood movies Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, Lagaan, and Commando, as well as a number of Gujarati films, were filmed in this palace.
# Aslan Dzhantimirov

Aslan Borisovich Dzhantimirov (Russian: Аслан Борисович Джантимиров; born 25 February 1978) is a Russian football coach and a former player.
Dzhantimirov played in the Russian First Division with FC Druzhba Maykop.
# Passion (1998 film)

Passion (Hungarian: Szenvedély) is a 1998 Hungarian drama film directed by György Fehér and co-written with Béla Tarr, based on James M. Cain's 1934 novel The Postman Always Rings Twice.
The film screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival, and was awarded six prizes at the 1998 Hungarian Film Week, including best film, best direction, best cinematography, best actress (Ildikó Bánsági), best actor(s) (Djoko Rosic and János Derzsi), and the Foreign Film Critics' Gene Moskowitz prize.

## Cast

* Ildikó Bánsági as The wife
* Djoko Rosic as The husband
* János Derzsi as The man
* István Lénárt as The attorney
* László Gálffi as The priest
* Zoltán Bezerédi as The doctor's scribe (as Bezerédi Zoltán)
* Géza Bereményi as The doctor
* Dénes Ujlaky
* Péter Haumann as The lawyer
* Gergõ Borhi
* Imre Csuja
* Gábor Székely
* Tibor Viczkó
# Panagiotis Mantis

Panagiotis Mantis (born 30 September 1981) is a Greek competitive sailor.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's 470, along with Pavlos Kagialis, winning the bronze medal.
Mantis and Kagialis also won the bronze medal at the 470 World Championships in 2013, while they took another time the third place at the 2014 World Championships in Santander. They were second at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, he participated along with Kagialis and took the eighth place.
# Joseph Balthasar Hochreither

Joseph Balthasar Hochreither (Salzburg, 16 April 1669 - Salzburg, 14 December 1731) was an Austrian organist and composer. He may have been a student of Heinrich Biber.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Vesperae Joannis Hochenreitter [Joseph Balthasar Hochreither] de Anno 1706 in folio.
* Requiem (1712); Missa Jubilus sacer (1731). St. Florianer Sängerknaben, Ars Antiqua Austria, dir. Gunar Letzbor. Pan Classics PC 10264.

## Links

* Deinhammer, Peter (2008) Joseph Balthasar Hochreither (1669-1731). Dissertation, Universität Wien.
# Zuko Mdunyelwa

Zuko Mdunyelwa (born 9 July 1999) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Mamelodi Sundowns in the Premier Soccer League.
Mdunyelwa came through the academy YSD Macassar. He was included in an Ikapa United team that played international tournaments. He was promoted to the first team of Cape Town City in August 2020, during the postponed 2019-20 South African Premier Division campaign. At the time, he was an under-20 international. He helped win the 2018 COSAFA U-20 Cup, but for the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup he was only included in the preliminary and not the final squad. He spent time on loan at Cape Umoya United in the National First Division. He then joined Chippa United and made his first-tier debut in the 2021-22 South African Premier Division.
Mdunyelwa was called up for South Africa for the 2022 COSAFA Cup, where he made his international debut against Mozambique. The match ended in a penalty shootout, where Mdunyelwa scored his penalty kick, but South Africa lost. During the consolation tournament, in the "plate semi final" against Madagascar, Mdunyelwa recorded an assist. Mdunyelwa also played the 2022 African Nations Championship qualification match against the Comoros.
In the winter of 2023, there were talks of a transfer to Stellenbosch and even the signing of a "pre-contract". He instead remained in Chippa United, until Mamelodi Sundowns signed him during the 2023–24 winter window. Rhulani Mokwena explained the need to have another right back in the squad alongside Khuliso Mudau, with a desire to play Thapelo Morena in another position.
# Elsoff (river)

Elsoff is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Eder, which it joins near Hatzfeld.
# Kemp's grass mouse

Kemp's grass mouse (Deltamys kempi) is a species of South American rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is the only species in the genus Deltamys. It was formerly considered a member of the genus Akodon, but is now considered sufficiently distinct to warrant its own genus. It is named for Robin Kemp, who collected specimens of mice from the area for the British Museum.

## Description

Kemp's grass mouse is noticeably larger than a house mouse, measuring about 18 cm (7.1 in) in total length, including the 8 cm (3.1 in) tail. The eyes and ears are small, and the limbs relatively short. The fur is dense and soft, and is a very dark brown, almost black, over most of the body, fading to brownish-grey on the underparts. The tail has only fine hairs, and is visibly scaled along its length.

## Distribution and habitat

Kemp's grass mouse is found around the mouth of the Río de la Plata in the Buenos Aires and Entre Ríos provinces of Argentina, throughout southern and eastern Uruguay, and near the coast of Rio Grande do Sul in extreme southern Brazil. Within this region, it is found in treeless wetlands such as marshlands and grassy floodplains, and less commonly on the margins of forested areas.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* Deltamys kempi kempi - Argentina
* Deltamys kempi langguthi - Uruguay and Brazil

## Biology and behaviour

Despite living in wetlands, Kemp's grass mouse is not an especially strong swimmer, and has feet more adapted for digging. They have been reported to nest above the ground, for example in fallen tree trunks, or under grasses or leaves. They are omnivorous, but with a higher proportion of animal matter, especially insects, in their diet than is the case for most other rodents. Common predators include the barn owl.
# Aleksandr Grekhov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Grekhov (Russian: Александр Александрович Грехов; born 10 October 1977) is a former Russian football player.
# Panagiotis Samilidis

Panagiotis Samilidis (born 9 August 1993) is a Greek swimmer. He won two bronze medals at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke and the men's 200 metre breaststroke events. In the heats for the 100 m breaststroke, he finished 19th with a time of 1:00.35 and did not advance to the semifinals. In the heats for the 200 m breaststroke, he finished 27th with a time of 2:12.68 and did not qualify for the semifinals. He was also part of the men's 4 × 100 m medley relay team which finished 15th in the heats and did not qualify for the final.
# William A. Gaw

William Alexander Gaw (1891–1973) was an American painter, designer, educator, college director, and academic administrator. He was the director of California School of Fine Arts (later known as San Francisco Art Institute), and professor emeritus from Mills College (now Mills College at Northeastern University). Gaw lived in Berkeley, California.

## Early life and education

William Alexander Gaw was born on November 26, 1891, in San Francisco, California. His father was Irish-born watercolorist, Hugh Gaw (1865–1928).
He studied art under landscape painter, James Martin Griffin (1850–1931). Gaw attended Mark Hopkins Institute of Art (later known as San Francisco Art Institute).

## Career

Gaw was known for his landscapes, still life paintings, and drawing. He taught at the California School of Fine Arts from 1938 to 1955; and from 1941 until 1945, Gaw was the director of that school. He was able to maintain enrollment at the school during World War II.
Gaw started teaching at Mills College (now Mills College at Northeastern University) in 1940, where he served as the chair of the art department from 1942 until 1957. He was professor emeritus from Mills College.
He was a member of the Bohemian Club, and the Free and Accepted Masons. Gaw's work is in museum collections, including at the Monterey Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and Crocker Art Museum.
He died on January 30, 1973, in Berkeley.
# Nicolaus Vetter

Andreas Nicolaus Vetter (German:; c. 1666 – 13 June 1734) was a German organist and composer.

## Biography

He was born in Herschdorf, in present-day Thuringia. In his Zur Geschichte des Orgelspiels (1884), August Gottfried Ritter gives 30, Oct. 1660 as birth date, and "nach 1740" as time of death.
Vetter first studied music with Georg Caspar Wecker in Nuremberg and was a student at the Rudolstadt Gymnasium from 1683 to 1688. He then moved to Erfurt to study with Johann Pachelbel, succeeding him as organist of the Predigerkirche when he left for Stuttgart in 1690; during this time, he may have attended the University of Erfurt. He was succeeded by J.H. Buttstedt in July 1691, when he went to Rudolstadt to take up a position as castle organist; he was later honoured with the appointments of Government Advocate, Church Procurator and Master Over The Page Boys.
His surviving compositions are now few, since World War II led to the destruction of all his free organ compositions and a work for chorus and orchestra entitled Zum frohen Empfang Grossherzogs Carl Fürsten Primas. The manuscript Mus.40035 of the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin, gave his name as the composer of variations three and eight of the organ partita on "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr", BWV 771, formerly attributed to J. S. Bach; he may most probably have been the composer of all seventeen verses.
His other surviving organ works, which are chorale settings in the tradition of the South German school, appear in the modern editions Orgelchoräle um Joh. Seb. Bach, ed. G. Frotscher (Leipzig, 1937), and Andreas Nicolaus Vetter (1666–1734): Koraalbewerkingen, ed. E. Kooiman (Hilversum, 1989). The manuscripts of many of these works were lost or destroyed in World War II.

## Selected works

Chorale preludes settings for organ on the following hymns:
* Ach Gott und Herr
* Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
* Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr (2 verses & fughetta)
* Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr (Choral-Partita), 17 variations; formerly attributed to J. S. Bach as BWV 771.
* Christ lag in Todesbanden (prelude & fughetta)
* Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand
* Jesu, meine Freude
* Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott
* Lobt Gott, ihr Christen allzugleich
* Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
* Vater unser im Himmelreich

## Sources

* Hugh J. McLean, 'Vetter, (Andreas) Nicolaus', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 2007-06-08)
# Betonnia

Betonnia is an extinct genus of cimolestid mammal which existed in New Mexico, during the early Paleocene (middle and late Puercan age). Its fossils have been recovered from the Nacimiento Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. It was first named by Thomas E. Williamson, Anne Weil and Barbara Standhardt in 2011 and the type species is Betonnia tsosia.
# Giorgio Sonnino

Giorgio Sonnino (17 February 1844 – 29 November 1921) was a senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and died in Rome. He was a Jew, but converted to Anglicanism, the faith of his Welsh wife.
# Toranosuke Katayama

Toranosuke Katayama (片山 虎之助, Katayama Toranosuke, born 2 August 1935) is a Japanese politician who has held multiple different cabinet posts. He is a former member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and was co-president of Nippon Ishin no Kai (Japanese: Japan Restoration Party; JPR) alongside Ichirō Matsui from 2016 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Katayama was born in Okayama Prefecture on 2 August 1935. He graduated from the University of Tokyo's faculty of law in March 1958.

## Career

Katayama began his career at the agency of Home Affairs in April 1958. He became vice governor of Okayama Prefecture in April 1985. He was elected to the House of Councilors in July 1989, being a member of the LDP. He was elected to the House for the second term in July 1995, for the third term in July 2001 and for the fourth term in July 2001.
In the LDP, Katayama was part of the faction headed by Ryutaro Hashimoto and then of the Tsushima faction at the beginning of the 2002s.
After holding different roles in the House, he was appointed minister of posts and telecommunications, minister of home affairs, and also, director-general of the management and coordination agency in December 2000. In January 2001, Katayama was named as the minister for public management, home affairs, posts and telecommunications. On 8 February 2002, Katayama was appointed minister of public management in the cabinet headed by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. He retained his post in the cabinet reshuffle on 8 December 2002. Later he became secretary general of the LDP in the upper house in July 2004. Until 2007 Katayama was the number two or deputy leader of the party's upper house group and also, the leader of its campaign strategy. Katayama lost his seat in the upper house in the 2007 election.
Katayama left the LDP when the party set an age limit of 70 for candidates in the House of Councillors proportional representation bloc election in 2010. As a result, he joined the now-defunct Tachiagare Nippon. He was reelected to the upper house for the fifth term in July 2010 for the Tachiagare Nippon. He was also the secretary-general of the House of Councillors of the party. Next he became a member of the JPR, which was led jointly by Tōru Hashimoto and Shintaro Ishihara. He began to represent the party at the House and is a member of the House's committee on general affairs.
After the JRP disbanded, he joined the Japan Innovation Party. On 2 September 2015, he joined Initiatives from Osaka.
# Elizabeth Mataka

Elizabeth Mataka was the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, as appointed on 21 May 2007 by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, replacing Stephen Lewis. She served in this position till 13 July 2012. Mataka is a national of Botswana and a resident of Zambia. She served as the vice-chair of the board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

## Early life

Born and raised in Francistown, Botswana, Mataka moved to Lusaka in the late 1960s to study social work at the University of Zambia. After graduating in 1970, she got married.A mother of four children, Mataka helped create Children in Distress, a programme that helped communities deal with AIDS orphans.

## Early career

Mataka spent two decades working in the government and the private sector before joining Family Health Trust, a small non-governmental organisation, as executive director.
# Danzantes de Levanto

Los Danzantes de Levanto is a typical dance from the Amazonas Region, Peru. Levanto is a little town that is approximately 10km (6.2mi) from Chachapoyas, whose "dancers" form a showy group of thirteen cholos, very well trained, that are guided by a "pifador" (a person who whistles) that plays the antara and a small drum called tinya simultaneously.
They wear a white shirt of wide and long sleeves, a black vest adorned with red ribbons and black trousers. They also wear a crown of showy peacock's feathers. Their presence is important in all the big celebrations of the region.
Other well-known dances that are performed in diverse localities are:
* the "Conchiperla", in which the man gives a handkerchief to his partner keeping a knee in the ground and if he doesn't do it, a glass of liqueur must be drunk in punishment,
* the "Trapichillo", danced by four couples grabbed by the right hands and turning around from right to left side,
* the "Quinsamana", in which insults and compliments are mixed.
# Andreas Luckermans

Andreas Luckermans (born 9 July 1992) is a Belgian footballer who plays for SC Aarschot. He formerly played on loan for Dutch sides FC Dordrecht and Helmond Sport.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Yurimaguas

The Vicariate Apostolic of Yurimaguas (Latin: Apostolicus Vicariatus Yurimaguaënsis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church is located in the episcopal see of Yurimaguas in Peru.

## History

On 27 February 1921 Pope Benedict XV established the Prefecture Apostolic of San Gabriel de la Dolorosa del Marañón from the Vicariate Apostolic of San León del Amazonas. The prefecture was elevated to a Vicariate Apostolic by Pope Pius XI on 3 June 1936. It lost territory in 1946 when the Prefecture Apostolic of San Francisco Javier was established. The vicariate's name was changed to the Vicariate Apostolic of Yurimaguas on 10 November 1960.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Atanasio Celestino Jáuregui y Goiri, C.P. † (1921 – 30 August 1957)
* Gregorio Elias Olazar Muruaga, C.P. † (31 August 1957 – 25 March 1972)
* Miguel Irízar Campos, C.P. † (25 March 1972 – 6 August 1989) Appointed, Coadjutor Bishop of Callao
* José Luis Astigarraga Lizarralde, C.P. (26 November 1991 – 20 January 2017)
* Jesús María Aristín Seco, C.P. (8 July 2020 - present)

### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic

* Gregorio Elias Olazar Muruaga, C.P. (1952-1957)
# Global Oreo Vault

The Global Oreo Vault was a 2020 publicity stunt by Nabisco in which the Oreo cookie recipe was stored in a concrete bunker nearby to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.

## History

In October 2020, Nabisco announced on social media that it had created a small concrete bunker in Svalbard, Norway, to preserve the Oreo recipe in the event that the 2018 VP1 asteroid impacted the Earth on November 2 or 3, 2020. However, astronomers noted that the asteroid was extremely unlikely to impact the earth. The image of the vault was based on the real life Svalbard Global Seed Vault, and its supposed coordinates (78°08'58.1"N, 16°01'59.7"E; satellite imagery from early 2021 shows no evidence of ground disturbance at the site - an actual structure is highly unlikely) were placed near the seed vault. The vault supposedly contained Oreos wrapped in Mylar, powdered milk and the recipe for Oreo cookies. The campaign was inspired by a tweet posted on October 3, 2020. The company uploaded a series of scripted parody videos about the vault to YouTube, and released social media content which built up to a mockumentary about the vault's creation. The stunt was created by the Oreo marketing team and advertising agencies 360i and The Community.

## Awards

The campaign was nominated for and received several awards for advertisements and online content. It was nominated for a 2020 Clio Award, and 2021 Webby Award, and won a 2021 Muse Award, Shorty Award, and Cresta Award. The campaign also won Adweek's Reader's Choice bracket for marketing events of the year.
# Scouting memorabilia collecting

Scouting memorabilia collecting is the hobby and study of preserving and cataloging Boy Scouting and Girl Guiding items for their historic, aesthetic and monetary value. Since collecting depends on the interests of the individual collector, the depth and breadth of each collection varies. Some collectors choose to focus on a specific subtopic within their area of general interest, for example insignia issued prior to the 1970s Boy Scouts of America requirement that all insignia have either the fleur-de-lis or the acronym BSA; or only the highest ranks issued by each nation. Others prefer to keep a more general collection, accumulating any or all Scouting merchandise, or Scouting stamps from around the world.

## Origins

The collecting of Scouting memorabilia likely began when Scouting was founded in Britain in 1907, though in those early years many did not think to save their items, and so much is lost to history. Early Scouters often sewed awards they had earned, as well as insignia they had traded with other Scouts, directly to woolen campfire blankets. Most of the original Scouting insignia of that period was wool itself and has not survived. Several beautiful examples of these early campfire blankets exist in the collection of the Koshare Indian Museum in La Junta, Colorado.

## Living history

Another aspect of collecting is that of living history. There are several individuals and groups who collect period uniforms and equipment in order to re-enact Scouting of the past. Quite popular is the portrayal of Baden-Powell, authentically costumed, reading his last message to Scouts. Indeed, one of the Venturing (Boy Scouts of America) electives is Outdoor Living History.

## Campfire blankets

The camp blanket is a significant piece of memorabilia for many Scouts and Girl Guides around the world. Scouts and Guides sew badges onto the blanket to represent all their achievements and events competed in, and out, of Scouting. Camp blankets are often used to display and store badges "earned" in a younger section, e.g. a Guide will sew her Brownie badges onto her blanket or a Scout will sew his Cub badges.