OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pomerado Conglomerate

The Pomerado Conglomerate Formation is a geologic formation in southwestern San Diego County, California.
It was named for exposures located along Pomerado Road, at the divide between Carroll Canyon and Poway Valley.

## Geology

The Pomerado Conglomerate is of the Late Eocene Epoch, and is a massive cobble conglomerate. It is lithologically identical to the local Stadium Conglomerate.
It overlies the sandstone Mission Valley Formation. It is the uppermost formation of the Poway Group, and has a maximum thickness of 55 metres (180 ft).

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
The Pomerado Conglomerate preserves fossils dating back to the Late Eocene Epoch of the Paleogene period, during the Cenozoic Era.

### Mammals
#### Ferae

Ferae reported from the Pomerado Conglomerate :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes |
| Carnivoraformes undet. Genus B | | SDSNH locality 3757, Scripps Ranch North Site 57, Miramar Sandstone Member. | SDSNH 56335, cranium with right and left P4-M2. | |
| Hyaenodon | cf. H. sp. | Upper Member. | "SDSNH 60554, right maxillary fragment with P3–P4". | Specimen reidentified as the nimravid Pangurban. |
| Pangurban | P. egiae | Upper Member. | "SDSNH 60554, right maxillary fragment with P3–P4". | A nimravid, originally reported as cf. Hyaenodon sp. |

#### Rodents

Rodents reported from the Pomerado Conglomerate :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Nonomyinae | Indeterminate | | Isolated m1 (SDSNH 72232). | "An unnamed new taxon of nonomyine morphologically intermediate between Nonomys and Diplolophus." | |
| Nonomys | N. gutzleri | | Isolated teeth. | A myomorph. | |
# Portage Chute Formation

The Portage Chute Formation is a geologic formation in Manitoba. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Potts Beck Limestone

The Potts Beck Limestone is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Praestrigites

Praestrigites is a genus from the family Strigoceratidae which is included in the ammonitid superfamily Haploceratoidea.
Praestrigites was named by Buckman in 1924, who also that year named the family Strigoceratidae. The genotype is P. praenuntius

## Distribution

Praestrigites comes from the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) and has been found in Morocco.
# Price River Formation

The Price River Formation is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. The Price River Formation is approximately 200 metres (660 ft) thick at its type locality (Price River Canyon) and consists of cliff-forming sandstone and siltstone visible in the Book Cliffs.

## Description

Irregularly bedded light-gray to gray, and grayish-brown to dark-gray beds of sheet sandstone, plus some beds of conglomerate and conglomeratic sandstone; sparse mudstone beds as well. The crossbedded sandstones are generally thin bedded to massive, and commonly thick bedded. Beds alternate irregularly to form steep, steplike slopes. Ranges in thickness from 9 to 75 m (30–250 ft). Fluvial in origin. This unit is equivalent, in part, to the Tuscher and Farrer Formations of the eastern Book Cliffs.
Fossil pollen (palynomorphs) indicate a late Campanian (Late Cretaceous) age .
# Prioldy Formation

The Prioldy Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Prioniodinida

Prioniodinida is an extinct order of conodonts, a jawless vertebrate.

## Families

Families are:
* †Bactrognathidae
* †Chirognathidae
* †Ellisoniidae
* †Gondolellidae
* †Prioniodinidae
# Prionolepis

Prionolepis is a genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish belonging to the order Alepisauriformes.

## Fossil record

These ray-finned fish lived in the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian - Turonian, about 95-90 million years ago). Fossils have been found in Lebanon and England.

## Description

Prionolepis could reach a length of about 25 centimetres (9.8 in). Body was long and tapered, but rather strong and robust, with a series of high serrate scales (hence the name Prionolepis, from the Greek "saw scale"). His muzzle was pointed and very elongated, and jaw was slightly prognathous.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* †Prionolepis angustus Egerton, 1850
* †Prionolepis cataphractus (Pictet and Humbert, 1866)
* †Prionolepis laniatus Davis, 1887
# Man on Fire (Kelman novel)

Man on Fire is a 2015 novel by English author Stephen Kelman and his second novel. The work was published on 13 August 2015 through Bloomsbury and is set in India. It is a fictional biography of Bibhuti Bhushan Nayak, a multiple Guinness and Limca record holder from Mumbai.
Kelman was inspired to write the book after watching a documentary about India where the English comedian Paul Merton kicked Nayak in the groin in an attempt to set a Limca World Record for the number of times being kicked in the groin.

## Plot
### Summary

The novel follows Nayak and John Lock, an Englishman that has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. He has left his life and spouse behind in order to elope to India under the pretense of committing suicide. Once in India he meets Nayak and decides to help the man break the world record for breaking the most baseball bats on his shin bone.
Ultimately, John's wife Ellen tracks him down in India and there is a confrontation between the two.

## Reception

Critical reception has been positive and the Financial Times has called the book an "enthralling novel by a writer of considerable talent". The novel has also received praise from multiple reviewers with The Guardian, with both praising it for its humor.
The Washington Post commends the book for being "smartly arranged".
# Propalorchestes

Propalorchestes is a fossil genus of palorchestid marsupial that existed in Australia during the Miocene epoch.

## Overview

The type species is Propalorchestes novaculacephalus. The genus is probably ancestral to Palorchestes and resembles Ngapakaldia, another palorchestid that existed during the Miocene epoch. Evidence for the transitional connection between earlier and later phylogenies was discovered amongst the Riversleigh fauna, including a more complete maxilla within the unworn dentition of a juvenile.
The marsupial appears to have existed from the early to mid Miocene in material obtained in north-eastern Queensland, in fossil deposits at Riversleigh.
A largely complete cranium, providing anatomical evidence of the rostral morphology that distinguished the lineage of Propalorchestes and Palorchestes from similar groups of the diprotodont order of marsupials. The dentition of the specimen links the form of molars found in the early wynyardiids with those of the palorchestids.
The type species and genus were named in 1986 by Peter F. Murray, conducting palaeontological research at the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, along with a second and possible third species proposed in 1990.
* Propalorchestes novaculacephalus Murray, 1986
* Propalorchestes ponticulus Murray, 1990
The genus name is Latinised Greek, combining pro with Palorchestes to indicate its ancestral position to that genus. Murray repeats the translation of Richard Owen's genus as "old dancer" with the contemporary reconception as a "marsupial tapir", although Owen gave his own etymology as a combination of "ancient" and "leaper" to the fossil fragments he thought were of a giant kangaroo.
# Hicham Khaloua

Hicham Khaloua Khaloua (born 7 May 1995) is a footballer who plays as a forward for Union de Touarga. Born in Spain, he has represented Morocco at under-20 and under-23 international levels.

## Club career

Born in San Javier, Murcia to Moroccan parents, Hicham started his youth career with local Mar Menor CF, and in 2005 he joined FC Cartagena at the age of 14. On 14 July 2011, after being linked with FC Barcelona, Real Madrid, Málaga CF, Liverpool, Manchester United and Chelsea, he went on a trial at Manchester City, but nothing came of it.
On 2 August 2011, still a junior, Hicham signed for UD Almería. He made his senior debut with the B-team in the 2011–12 season, in Segunda División B.
On 14 July 2013, Hicham signed a new deal with the Andalusians, running until 2018. On 18 December he played his first official game with the main squad, featuring the last 32 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against UD Las Palmas for the campaign's Copa del Rey.
On 24 March 2014, aged 18, Hicham came on as a late substitute in a La Liga home fixture against Real Sociedad, and scored a last-minute 4–3 winner after just three minutes on the pitch on the day of his league debut. On 19 July 2016 he was loaned to another reserve team, Celta de Vigo B also in the third division, with a buyout clause.
On 17 August 2017, after returning from loan, Hicham renewed with Almería until 2021, being definitely promoted to the main squad. The following 11 July, he was loaned to third level club CD Castellón for one year.
On 24 January 2019, Hicham joined fellow third division side UCAM Murcia CF on loan until June. On 31 July, after returning from loan, he terminated his contract with the Rojiblancos, and signed for UD Melilla on 2 August.
On 27 January 2020, Hicham agreed to a 18-month contract with Cádiz CF, being assigned to the B-team in the third tier.

## International career

Hicham was called up to the Morocco under-20 team in April 2013, and also appeared with the nation in the 2013 Mediterranean Games, netting five times in as many matches as the tournament ended in conquest. He was also called up to the under-23s in May 2016.

## Honours

Morocco U20
* Football at the Mediterranean Games: 2013
Individual
* Football at the Mediterranean Games top scorer: 2013
# Protopirata

Protopirata is an extinct genus of shark-like eugenodont fish that existed during the Late Carboniferous period. Fossils of Protopirata have been uncovered in Iowa, United States.
# Weir Formation

The Weir Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Bull Run Formation

The Bull Run Formation is a Late Triassic (Norian) stratigraphic unit in the eastern United States. Fossil fish bones and scales have been found in outcrops of the formation's Groveton Member in Manassas National Battlefield Park. Indeterminate fossil ornithischian tracks have been reported from the formation.
The Bull Run Formation was once considered part of the Culpeper Group of the Newark Supergroup, but the United States Geological Survey no longer formally recognizes this formation (it is abandoned).

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:
* Rutiodon cf. manhattanensis

### Ichnofossils

* Agrestipus hottoni
* Eubrontes cursorius
* Kayentapus minor
* Grallator (Eubrontes)
* Anomoepus sp.
* Diplurus sp.
# Samantha Mugatsia

Samantha Mugatsia (born 1992) is a Kenyan actress.

## Biography

Mugatsia was born in 1992, the child of Grace Gitau. They grew up in Nairobi and served as the drummer for the band The Yellow Machine. They also did some modeling work. Mugatsia studied law at Catholic University of Eastern Africa, but put their studies on hold to begin their acting career. In November 2016, they were attending an artists' pop-in when they were introduced to film director Wanuri Kahiu, who told them she was writing a script and wanted to show Mugatsia. Even though they had never acted, Mugatsia accepted the role.
In 2018, Mugatsia played Kena Mwaura, one of the two leading characters, in Kahiu's Rafiki. The story is based on the novel Jambula Tree by the Ugandan writer Monica Arac de Nyeko and details the love that develops between two young women where homosexuality is forbidden. In order to prepare for the role, Mugatsia took several months of acting lessons and practiced using mirror exercises and mentally living in the character. The film was banned in Kenya, where homosexuality is illegal. Rafiki became the first Kenyan film to be screened at the Cannes Film Festival. Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post called Mugatsia's performance "quietly watchful." Mugatsia won the Best Actress award at the 2019 FESPACO festival in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso for their portrayal of Kena. The ban on the film was briefly lifted after Kahiu filed a lawsuit, in order to be screened in Kenya to be eligible for the Academy Awards.
Mugatsia identifies as spiritual. They have refused to comment on their own sexuality, but are sympathetic to the LGBT community.

## Filmography

* 2018: Rafiki as Kena Mwaura
* 2018: L'invité
# Henry Broad

Henry George Broad (4 May 1910 – 17 August 2001) was an Australian politician.
He was born at St Arnaud to farmer George William Broad and teaching assistant Frances Jane Evans, and attended state schools. He became a farmer of wheat and sheep at Woomelang, and was secretary of the local Country Party branch in 1936. On 29 October 1960 he married Heather Anne McLean, with whom he had two sons. He served on Wycheproof Shire Council from 1953, and was president from 1960 to 1961, 1967 to 1968 and 1979 to 1980. In 1968 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Swan Hill, winning a by-election for the seat. He was defeated by a Liberal candidate in 1973. Broad remained active in local politics and was president of his local Country Party branch. He died at Wycheproof in 2001.
# Xuzhou, Yibin

Xuzhou District (simplified Chinese: 叙州区; traditional Chinese: 敘州區; pinyin: Xùzhōu Qū), formerly Yibin County (宜宾县) is a district of the city of Yibin, Sichuan Province, China, bordering Yunnan province to the south. It is the northernmost county-level division of Yibin.

## Administrative divisions

Xuzhou District comprises 3 subdistricts, 12 towns and 2 townships:

### subdistricts

* Baixi 柏溪街道
* Nan'an 南岸街道
* Zhaochang 赵场街道

### towns

* Nanguang 南广镇
* Guanyin 观音镇
* Hengjiang 横江镇
* Liujia 柳嘉镇
* Nixi 泥溪镇
* Juexi 蕨溪镇
* Shangzhou 商州镇
* Gaochang 高场镇
* Anbian 安边镇
* Shuanglong 双龙镇
* Heshi 合什镇
* Zhanghai 樟海镇

### townships

* Longchi 龙池乡
* Fengyi 凤仪乡
# Direction (delegated legislation)

Directions are a form of delegated legislation used in the United Kingdom and Australia.

## United Kingdom

An Act of Parliament or other delegated legislation may confer a power on a Minister to give Directions so as to enable that Minister to give instructions to a public body or group of public bodies which are not under the Minister's direct control. The directions thereby effectively convert instructions which would otherwise only have strong political weight to legally binding orders with which the recipient must comply.
Because they are generally of interest to a relatively limited group of public bodies, Directions are not generally made in the form of Statutory Instruments, but are instead published or notified to the affected bodies as the Minister sees fit. One exception to this is The Exception from the Duty to Publish (Department for Business and Trade) (No. 1) Direction 2023.
Examples of such Directions include:
* Directions given by the Secretary of State for Health to the National Health Service,
* Directions given the Secretrary of State for Transport to the Strategic Rail Authority,
* Directions given by the Treasury to public bodies on their financial and accounting procedures.
However some Directions are published by Statutory Instrument because they have a wider application or constitutional relevance. Examples include:
* The Wafer Scottish Seal Directions 1999 under which the First Minister of Scotland gives instructions concerning the Great Seal of Scotland,
* The Traffic Signs General Directions 2002 which give instructions to highways authorities about road signs.
Civil servants are required to seek a ministerial if they think a spending proposal breaches any of the following criteria set out by HM Treasury:
* Regularity
* Propriety
* Value for money
* Feasibility
This process means that even though the permanent secretary would normally be able to appear before the Public accounts committee to be held accountable for an action, as the accounting officer, the use of a ministerial direction transfers responsibility to the minister.
The threat of seeking a direction has sometimes had a "galvanising effect" on the behaviour of a minister.
In terms of the devolved administrations, ministerial directions have been much more widely used in the Northern Ireland Executive than the Welsh Government and the Scottish Government.
The increased usage of ministerial directions has been described as a breakdown in relations between the civil servants and ministers.
There is only one direction published on legislation.gov.uk: the Exception from the Duty to Publish (Department for Business and Trade) (No. 1) Direction 2023, which exempts the Queen's Printer from publishing certain EU legislation. This is because ministerial directions are not normally published on legislation.gov.uk: they are usually published on gov.uk, but this specific measure relates to what is published on legislation.gov.uk. The authority for this comes from clause 1 of part 1, schedule 5 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
# Najin-class frigate

The North Korean Najin-class frigates are some of the largest vessels in the Korean People's Navy. Although they bear a striking resemblance to Soviet Kola-class frigates, they are unrelated to any Russian or Chinese design. The class was originally fitted with a trainable triple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo launcher, which was replaced in the mid-1980s with fixed P-15 Termit missile launchers taken from Osa-class missile boats. The design is inherently dangerous, and even a minor missile failure would result in significant damage to the ship.
In 2023, two or more of these frigates remain active with North Korea's navy a full half-century after they were commissioned. An estimated two or more have been retired, though what has been done with them since then is unknown.

## Upgrades

At least one Najin-class ship appears to have been upgraded with much more modern weaponry in 2014. Refitted at Namp'o, the outdated anti-ship missiles, aft 57-millimetre (2.2 in) dual cannon, Drum Tilt fire-control radar and surface search radar were removed, and several new systems were installed. Most clearly identifiable are two 30 mm (1.2 in) automated turrets at the aft, likely based on the Soviet AK-630 CIWS, and two Kh-35 missile racks with the capacity for about eight missiles in place of the older P-15 Termit/HY-2 launchers. The modernization program appears to be continuing as of December 2014.
# John D. Long Lake

John D. Long Lake is an 80-acre (32 ha) manmade lake in Union County, South Carolina. It is used for fishing, with largemouth bass, bluegill, shellcracker (redear sunfish), and catfish in the lake. There is a boat ramp and a fishing pier.

## Location and geography

The lake is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Lockhart, the nearest town, and about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Union, the nearest city. It lies about two miles north of the northern boundary of Sumter National Forest, and the shores are mostly wooded, with poplars, black gum trees, and loblolly pines prevailing; cedar trees were planted in the 2010s. Hughes Creek both feeds and drains the lake, running south into it and southwards out of it to the Broad River. The elevation is 440 feet (130 m), and the depth exceeds 80 feet (24 m).
South Carolina Highway 49 (which runs between Union and Lockhart) passes just south of the lake. South Carolina Highway 105 originates at an intersection with Highway 49 directly southeast of the lake and runs north, and South Carolina Highway 9 passes about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the lake.
Access to the western end of the lake, where the fishing pier and boat ramp is located, is via Black Bottom Road which connects to Highway 9. Access to the eastern end is from John D. Long Lake Road which connects to Highway 49. This gives out on a small parkland near the dam, where the boat ramp was formerly located.

## History

   My late father...always wanted a place to fish, and after I got some seniority in the Senate, I could get enough money for the lake, so I got it and named it in his honor.
The lake was created in the 1970s on the initiative of South Carolina state senator John David Long III and named for his father, John David Long, also a South Carolina state senator. An earthen dam was built at a pasture on Hughes Creek to fill it.
Nine people have died at the lake's old boat ramp, which had been located near the dam at the eastern end. In 1994, Susan Smith drowned her two sons there, in a case which attracted national attention. Granite memorials were raised to the boys, and many visitors came. In 1996 seven people died when their car rolled down the boat ramp into the lake, after which the memorials were moved and the boat ramp dug up and grassed over.
On July 1, 2013, the lake was closed for two years for renovation and restoration by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. The balance between the bream (specifically bluegill and shellcracker) and largemouth bass populations had become upset and the lake had become overcrowded with bass. The state stunned and relocated the bass, drained the lake, cut and planted trees, and laid down 635.7 short tons (576,700 kg) of gravel to create spawning grounds for bluegill and shellcracker. The lake was refilled, and reopened for fishing on July 1, 2015; catfish were introduced later.
# Yein

Yein (Burmese: ယိမ်း) is a form of group dance native to Myanmar (Burma). This dance form features multiple dancers synchronously dancing and moving their heads, waists, feet, and hands to the beats of music, often performed by a traditional Burmese orchestra called hsaing waing or drums.

## Terms

Yein has historically been known by various terms, including nat aka (နတ်အက, lit. 'spirit dance') during the Tagaung era, ka aka (ကာအက) during the Myinsaing era, and myewaing aka (မြေဝိုင်းအက, lit. 'earth circle dance') during the Konbaung era.
# Thar Gyi

Thar Gyi (Burmese: သားကြီး; born 1966) is a Burmese painter. He is one of Myanmar's most creative and successful abstract artists and created impressionist work from 1998 until 2002.

## Early life and career

Thar Gyi was born in 1966 in Rangoon, Burma. He was descendant from family of artists, his uncles being modernist sculptor Win Myint, one of the founders of Lokanat Art Galleries. He started his painter career before the 1988 pro-democracy uprising. “Foreigners from embassies came and bought dozens of paintings from us before the government of the Burma Socialist Program Party demonetized the 75 kyat banknote. The government demonetized the banknotes after they bought the paintings. But, later they came back and paid with other banknotes. We were so happy,” he recalled.
While working at the art gallery of his uncle in Yangon’s Bogyoke Market, he got acquainted with the works of well-known artists. His early creations focused on realism, impressionism, and expressionism. In the 2000s, his works have been collected by collectors and art museums in Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, India, China, Korea, the US and Canada.