OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Hyde (RAF officer)

Wing Commander Ernest Leslie ‘Johnny’ Hyde DFC (1914–1942), was a British senior officer in the Royal Air Force during World War II, best known for his lead role in the Ministry of Information film Coastal Command that was released after his early death from wounds suffered during air operations over Norway in 1942.

## Life

Ernest Leslie Hyde was born at Milford on Sea, Hampshire in 1914, the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Bernard Hyde and Mary-Anne (née Clarke). He was educated at Bedford Modern School and later trained for the Merchant Navy on HMS Worcester.
In May 1933, Hyde was appointed a midshipman in the Royal Naval Reserve but two years later was granted a commission in the RAF as acting pilot officer. He was promoted Flying Officer in 1937 and Flight Lieutenant in 1939. After training he served with units in the Coastal Command and was awarded the DFC on 1 June 1940 for gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations with this command in northern waters:
This officer has done consistently good work since the outbreak of war. On the 8th April he reported the position of the German battle fleet and made a successful reconnaissance. although his aircraft was badly damaged by anti-aircraft fire. On 9th April, while on reconnaissance duty over Norway, he was attacked by two enemy aircraft which he engaged until damage to his petrol tanks and gun turret forced him to break off. He crawled inside the wings and stopped up many holes in the tanks, until overcome by fumes; had this not been done the aircraft would not have reached its base.
Hyde was promoted Squadron Leader in 1940, and Wing Commander in 1942. He was flying a Beaufighter over Norway in April 1942 when he was attacked by German aircraft. The aircraft landed in the sea, the wreckage still visible by divers today; contemporary accounts indicate that both Hyde and his co-pilot were alive following the crash but were later reported dead.
Hyde died on 29 April 1942 and is buried at Trondheim (Stavne) war cemetery. He was survived by a wife, Dorothy, and a daughter, Felicity Anne.
# Stump microphone

A stump microphone, informally known as a stump mic, is a microphone embedded in a cricket stump. It was originally developed by Kerry Packer for World Series Cricket in the 1970s. At first it was primarily for entertainment value: "television audiences could hear the rattle of stumps".
Later, the technology became part of the Decision Review System; the microphone detects the sound of a batter hitting the ball in order to determine whether they should be given out caught (or alternatively, not out leg before wicket). This technology is called Snickometer, with the later version being known as Real Time Snickometer (RTS). It was introduced at the 2007 World Cup for this purpose. Audio analysis of the sound produced can distinguish between the "sharp sound from bat on ball" and the "muffled sound from bat or ball on pad".
An important effect of stump microphones is that players are less likely to engage in sledging, although it is still done out of the microphone's range. England coach Trevor Bayliss has expressed disapproval over sledging being caught on the stump mics, suggesting that sledging must be censored on television. Conversely, England cricketer Moeen Ali suggests stump mics should be turned up, in order to deter players from sledging. As of 2019, International Cricket Council guidelines say the volume of the stump microphones must be turned down when the ball is dead or not in play.
# Shaista

Shayesteh or Shaista (Persian: شایسته, Pashto: شایسته) is a given name and is often given to females.
In Persian, "شایسته" means "worthy" or "admirable", whereas translating it from Pashto it is derived from Shaist (Pashto: شایست), meaning “beauty”.
This name can be found across Central and South Asia, along with some parts of the Middle East.
Notable people with this name include:
* Shayesteh Irani, Iranian actress
* Shayesteh Ghaderpour, Iraninan chess player
* Shaista Aziz, English journalist
* Shaista Khan, Mughal subahdar of Bengal
* Shaista Lodhi, Pakistani actress
* Shaista Nuzhat, Punjabi linguist
* Shaista Pervaiz, Pakistani politician
* Shaista Shameem, Fijian lawyer
* Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, Pakistani politician
* Shaista Wahab, Afghan author
* Jalal-ud-Din Khalji, ruler of the Delhi Sultanate under the Khalji dynasty. Jalaluddin was given the epithet by Muiz ud din Qaiqabad.
# One Step Ahead (Split Enz song)

"One Step Ahead" is a 1980 song by New Zealand art rock group Split Enz. It was released November 1980 as the lead single from their seventh studio album Waiata.
After Split Enz's dissolution in 1984, singer Neil Finn continued to perform "One Step Ahead" with his next group Crowded House, in particular, the group performed the song live at their 1987 concert in Daytona known as Spring Break '87.
The single's b-side "In the Wars" was recorded in the Waiata recording sessions, but it was not originally released as a track on the album, though it was later appended as track twelve in the album's 2006 re-release.

## Music video

The video clip for the song was one of the first ever videos screened on MTV. In a documentary for Radio New Zealand, Neil Finn expressed surprise at the song's success, stating that it "hasn't got a proper chorus".
The video starts with Neil Finn walking down a blue and red staircase and continuing to walk through a hallway with different coloured walls and shadows of what seems to be other members of the band playing instruments. He then enters a room with the five members.
The video clip for "One Step Ahead" has keyboardist Eddie Rayner performing "Marche sur place", the pantomime illusion walk created by Decroux and Barrault (seen in the 1945 French film Children of Paradise) that is the technique Michael Jackson would base his moonwalk on in 1983.

## Track listings

* "One Step Ahead" – 2:51
* "In the Wars" – 3:32

## Personnel

* Neil Finn – vocals and guitar
* Tim Finn – backing vocals
* Noel Crombie – percussion
* Eddie Rayner – keyboards
* Malcolm Green – drums
* Nigel Griggs – bass guitar

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "One Step Ahead" :
| Chart (1980–1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 5 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 17 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 6 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 104 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "One Step Ahead" :
| Chart (1981) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 42 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 45 |
# Thawi Bunyaket

Thawi Bunyaket (also spelt Thawee Bunyaget; Thai: ทวี บุณยเกตุ, pronounced; 10 November 1904 – 3 November 1971) was a Thai politician and the prime minister of Thailand for a short time from 31 August 1945, following the resignation of Khuang Aphaiwong until his resignation, to his own resignation on 17 September 1945.

## Early life and education

After studying at the King's College, University of Cambridge and the École nationale supérieure d'Agronomie de Grignon (France), he started to work as a government official at the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Political careers

On 24 June 1932 he joined the coup group of the 1932 coup, the People's Party. He became secretary general in the cabinet of Field Marshal Phibunsongkhram, and Minister of Education in the cabinet of Khuang Aphaiwong. When Khuang resigned directly after the end of World War II, he was elected as prime minister on 31 August 1945 and formed the 12th Thai administration. However he was only chosen because the preferred candidate Seni Pramoj, chief of the Free Thai Movement, wasn't available. Seventeen days after his election, on 17 September, he resigned to free the post for Seni Pramoj.
Later he became President of the Constitutional Drafting Committee in the government of Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat.

## Honours and awards
### Civil Service of Siam rank

* Assistant of Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (Siam)
# Variable mud turtle

The variable mud turtle (Pelusios rhodesianus), also known as Rhodesian mud turtle, Mashona hinged terrapin or variable hinged terrapin, is a species of turtle in the family Pelomedusidae. It is widely distributed in Central, East, and Southern Africa. The species was officially described by John Hewitt in 1927 and had to be broken into subspecies due to color variations on the heads of the turtles acrost the regions.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, and South Africa. The variable mud turtle can generally be found in or around water sources or areas such as lagoons or swampy areas.

## Conservation status

The variable mud turtle (Pelusios rhodesianus) is currently listed as of least concern by conservationists, but a reduction in population has been noticed between the variable mud turtle and species in the same family. As it would turn out, destruction of water sources (such as damming) has caused an impact on this family of turtles. One of these species (Pelusios seychellensis) has actually recently became extinct for these same reasons. This family along with the family Pelomedusa is actually are the last two surviving families of an even larger group of turtles called the Pelomedusoides.

## Facts

* All of the species in this family are very aquatic.
* "A hinge between hypoplastral and mesoplastral bones allows a more or less complete closure of the anterior part of the shell."
* You can often find these turtles with burn marks on the shells caused from brush fires.
# Javier Baraja

Javier Baraja Vegas (born 24 August 1980) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or a central defender, currently a manager.
He spent most of his professional career with Valladolid, appearing in 229 competitive games and playing six La Liga seasons with the club (ten in total).

## Playing career

Born in Valladolid, Castile and León, and a product of hometown Real Valladolid's youth system, Baraja's first appearance in La Liga was on 26 August 2001 as he played 17 minutes in a 4–0 away loss against Deportivo de La Coruña. He only featured in one more match in that first season, totalling 107 minutes of action.
After stints in Segunda División, appearing scarcely with Getafe in two years (he played 13 games in his second year as the Madrid side achieved a first-ever promotion to the top division) and spending one season with Málaga's reserves, Baraja returned to Valladolid in 2005–06. He played 28 times as the club returned to the top flight the following campaign.
Relatively used during the 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons, Baraja scored his first goal for Valladolid on 13 September 2008, netting a penalty in a 2–1 home win over Atlético Madrid. He experienced a further two top-tier relegations with them until his retirement at the age of 34, adding one promotion in 2012 and often acting as team captain.

## Coaching career

On 23 May 2019, Baraja was appointed the new manager of Valladolid's reserves in the Segunda División B, replacing Miguel Rivera who had stepped down two days earlier. He resigned from his position in June 2021, with 23 wins and 17 draws from 53 matches and a playoff appearance in his first season.
Baraja signed with Segunda División club Ibiza on 8 June 2022. He was dismissed on 22 October, after only three victories in 12 games.

## Personal life

Baraja's older brother, Rubén, was also a footballer and manager. The midfielder was also developed at Valladolid but played mainly for Valencia whom he also coached, and collected over 40 caps for Spain.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 22 October 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Valladolid B | | 23 May 2019 | 29 June 2021 | 53 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 77 | 61 | +16 | 043.40 | |
| Ibiza | | 8 June 2022 | 22 October 2022 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 18 | −8 | 025.00 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 65 | 26 | 19 | 20 | 87 | 79 | +8 | 040.00 | — |

## Honours

Valladolid
* Segunda División: 2006–07
Spain U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1997
# Kyle Pontifex

Kyle Marshall Pontifex (born 5 February 1980 in Wellington) is a New Zealand professional field hockey player. He plays as a goalkeeper. He earned his first cap for the New Zealand national team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, in 2001 against Malaysia.
Pontifex represented his country in three consecutive Summer Olympics: in 2004 (Athens), 2008 (Beijing) and 2012 (London). He was a batonbearer for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Queen's Baton Relay when the baton came to Basin Reserve in March 2022.

## International senior tournaments

* 2003 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
* 2003 – Champions Challenge
* 2004 – Olympic Qualifying Tournament
* 2004 – Summer Olympics
* 2004 – Champions Trophy
* 2005 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games
* 2006 – World Cup
* 2007 – Champions Challenge
* 2008 – Olympic Games
* 2012 – Olympic Games
# Life (Sage Francis album)

Li(f)e is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper Sage Francis. It was released on Anti- on May 11, 2010. It peaked at number 145 on the Billboard 200 chart. The cover art was created by Shepard Fairey. "Slow Man" and "The Best of Times" were released as the singles from the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Consequence of Sound | D− |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork | 6.3/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| URB | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 68, based on 15 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Brett Uddenberg of URB gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5, saying, "Backed by an unusual consortium of indie rockers, Rhode Island's finest dissects the human condition with brutal honesty and unparalleled wit." Meanwhile, Jesse Cataldo of Slant Magazine gave the album 2 stars out of 5, describing it as "a collection of songs that never fully gets off the ground, spooling out like never-ending spoken introductions, as the rapper futilely waits for his beats to come to life."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Sage Francis – vocals
* Brian Deck – production, mixing
* Greg Calbi – mastering
* Shepard Fairey – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 145 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
# Nearctic (horse)

Nearctic (February 11, 1954 – July 27, 1973) was a Canadian-bred Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Bred by E. P. Taylor, he was out of the Irish mare Lady Angela, a daughter of the British Champion sire Hyperion. He was sired by the extremely important stallion Nearco.

## Racing career

Conditioned for racing by future Canadian Hall of Fame trainer "Pete" McCann, Nearctic had his most successful season on the track at age four, when he won nine races and was voted Canadian Horse of the Year.

## Stud record

Retired to stand at stud at Windfields Farm in Oshawa, Ontario. In 1967 he was syndicated for $1,050,000(US) and was moved to stand at Allaire du Pont's Woodstock Farm at Chesapeake City, Maryland. An outstanding stallion, Nearctic sired Kentucky Derby winner and the 20th century's greatest sire Northern Dancer. He also sired Icecapade, Ice Water, Nonoalco, Northern Queen, and Canadian Hall of Fame inductee, Cool Reception.
Over and above the many highly successful sons of Northern Dancer, Nearctic was the grandsire of Northern Taste, Wild Again, Fanfreluche, Izvestia, and Son of Briartic, among others. He was also the damsire of Kennedy Road and the Canadian and U.S. Hall of Fame filly La Prevoyante.
Nearctic appears four generations back on both sides (dam and sire) of multiple graded stakes winning including Kentucky Derby champion thoroughbred race horse Big Brown.
Nearctic was euthanized at Woodstock Farm at age nineteen on July 27, 1973. He is buried in the farm's equine cemetery.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Nearctic :
| Sire Nearco | Pharos | Phalaris | Polymelus |
| Sire Nearco | Pharos | Phalaris | Bromus |
| Sire Nearco | Pharos | Scapa Flow | Chaucer |
| Sire Nearco | Pharos | Scapa Flow | Anchora |
| Sire Nearco | Nogara | Havresac | Rabelais |
| Sire Nearco | Nogara | Havresac | Hors Concours |
| Sire Nearco | Nogara | Catnip | Spearmint |
| Sire Nearco | Nogara | Catnip | Sibola |
| Dam Lady Angela | Hyperion | Gainsborough | Bayardo |
| Dam Lady Angela | Hyperion | Gainsborough | Rosedrop |
| Dam Lady Angela | Hyperion | Selene | Chaucer |
| Dam Lady Angela | Hyperion | Selene | Serenissima |
| Dam Lady Angela | Sister Sarah | Abbots Trace | Tracery |
| Dam Lady Angela | Sister Sarah | Abbots Trace | Abbots Anne |
| Dam Lady Angela | Sister Sarah | Sarita | Swynford |
| Dam Lady Angela | Sister Sarah | Sarita | Molly Desmond |
* Nearctic was inbred 4 x 4 to the stallion Chaucer, meaning that the latter appears twice in the fourth generation of his pedigree.
# Mitato

Mitato (Greek: μιτάτο, archaic form: μιτᾶτον or μητᾶτον, from Latin: metor, "to measure off/to pitch camp") is a term meaning "shelter" or "lodging" in Greek.
Appearing in the 6th century, during the Byzantine period it referred to an inn or trading house for foreign merchants, akin to a caravanserai. By extension, it could also refer to the legal obligation of a private citizen to billet state officials or soldiers. Alternatively, in the 10th century, Constantine Porphyrogenitus uses the term to refer to state-run ranches in Anatolia.
In modern Greece, and especially on the mountains of Crete, a mitato (in the plural mitata) is a hut built from locally gathered stones to provide shelter to shepherds, and is used also for cheese-making. Mount Ida (also called Mount Psiloritis) in central Crete is particularly rich in flat stones suitable for dry stone construction.