OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Morrad

Frank Morrad (28 February 1920 – 13 July 1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward, most notably for Leyton Orient and Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Playing career

Morrad began his career as a junior with Brentford in 1936. He later moved to Athenian League club Southall and began his professional career with Third Division South club Notts County prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. During the war, Morrad guested for Arsenal, Clapton Orient and Crystal Palace, before finally making his professional debut for Notts County in 1946. He moved to fellow Third Division South club Leyton Orient, for whom he had guested during the war, in November 1946. Morrad found his form at Brisbane Road and scored 11 goals in 25 games during the second half of the 1946–47 season. Morrad departed the Os in August 1947 for Second Division club Fulham, but he failed to make an appearance for the club.
Morrad dropped to the Third Division South to join Brighton & Hove Albion in February 1948 and remained with the club until August 1951, when he rejoined hometown club Brentford. He made just six appearances for the Bees and joined Southern League club Bedford Town in 1953, for whom he made 59 appearances before retiring in 1954.

## Personal life

After his retirement from football, Morrad ran a chain of betting shops in West London. In the 1960s, he employed former Brentford player Ken Coote as manager of one of the branches.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Notts County | 1946–47 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1951–52 | Second Division | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1952–53 | Second Division | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
# Eopelobates

Eopelobates is an extinct genus of frogs in the family Pelobatidae. Closely related to the living European spadefoot toad, it is known from the Eocene of western North America, and the Eocene–Pliocene of Europe. It is suggested that the distribution over both Europe and North America is due to dispersal during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.
# Eothinoceratidae

Eothinoceratidae is a family of Lower Ordovician nautiloid cephalopods included in the Cyrtocerinida. The family was originally established for the genus Eothinoceras.

## Morphology

The Eothinoceratidae as typified by Eothinoceras is characterized by slender slightly exogastric shells with a rather large siphuncle running along the convex ventral margin. Connecting rings are triangular in section and point straight into the interior of the siphuncle. Septal necks are short to absent.

## Genera

In addition to the type genus Eothinoceras the family is said to include Conothinoceras, Desioceras, Margaritoceras, Protothinoceras, Sacerdosoceras, and Saloceras summarized here. Desioceras Cecioni 1953 has a generally straight, narrow shell with a circular cross section covered with lirae. The siphuncle is marginal, septal necks are essentially lacking. Sutures show a rounded ventral saddle. Margaritoceras Cecioni and Flower 1985 is found in the Obispo Formation, San Lucas, Bolivia. Conothinoceras and Protothinoceras were both named by Chen and Teichert in 1987, Sacerdosoceras and Saloceras by Evans in 2005. Sacerdosoceras from Great Britain is early Middle Ordovician in age. Saloceras from lower in the section in Great Britain and France is Early Ordovician.
# Mount Hawk Formation

The Mount Hawk Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Devonian (late Frasnian) age. It is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of Alberta. It consists primarily of limestone and mudstone, and was named for Hawk Mountain in Jasper National Park by R. de Wit and D.J. McLaren in 1950.
The Mount Hawk Formation is fossiliferous and preserves remains of marine animals such as Syringopora and other corals, and brachiopods.

## Lithology and deposition

The Mount Hawk Formation was deposited in a marine basin surrounding the carbonate buildups (reefs) of the Southesk Formation. It can be divided into two informal units. The lower unit consists of thin-bedded argillaceous limestone interbedded with calcareous shale. It grades into the upper unit, which consists of thin- to medium-bedded limestone with minor thin interbeds of argillaceous limestone.

## Distribution and thickness

The Mount Hawk Formation is recognized in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of Alberta from the Canada-United States border northward to at least the Smoky River area of west-central Alberta, a distance of more than 650 km (400 mi). It ranges in thickness from about 65 to 200 m (210 to 655 ft).

## Relationship to other units

The upper and lower boundaries of the Mount Hawk Formation were redefined several times after the formation was first described in 1950. The formation conformably overlies the Perdrix Formation or, in the Crows Nest Pass area, the Borsato Formation. It is overlain by Sassenach Formation. It is laterally equivalent to the reefal carbonate rocks of the Southesk Formation, and in some areas it interfingers with or is overlain by the Southesk.
# Christophe Grégoire

Christophe Grégoire (born 20 April 1980) is a Belgian former professional football player and manager, most recently in charge of Virton.

## Coaching career

After playing for RFCB Sprimont from 2011 to 2014, he retired and became the manager of the club. He was in charge until November 2016, where he was appointed manager of RFC Seraing. After a streak without any victories, Grégoire was fired on 8 December 2019.
# Chasmatosuchus

Chasmatosuchus was an archosauriform reptile from the early Triassic period of European Russia. One of the earliest described archosauriforms, it was over 2 m long and is thought to have behaved like a modern crocodile. Its mouth had two distinct features: the top of its jaw hooked downwards to aid in holding prey, and the upper palate was lined with a row of teeth—a primitive feature lost in later archosaurs.
Chasmatosuchus was formerly assigned to Proterosuchidae, but a 2016 cladistic analysis by Martin Ezcurra could not confidently place the species of Chasmatosuchus within Proterosuchidae. Instead their position was found to be unresolved due to the fragmentary nature of the known material, however Chasmatosuchus is more likely to be intermediate between proterosuchids and erythrosuchids and possibly closely related to Sarmatosuchus otschevi and Cuyosuchus huenei. Ezcurra (2016) could only place C. rossicus and C. magnus within Chasmatosuchus with certainty, while the third valid species "C." vjushkovi potentially does not belong to Chasmatosuchus and may represent a proterosuchid. Gamosaurus and Jaikosuchus were found to be subjective junior synonyms of Chasmatosuchus. However, a 2023 study, also by Ezcurra et al, found Chasmatosuchus to be a true proterosuchid, distinct from Gamosaurus and Jaikosuchus based on vertebral differences, and that all three belonged to a new subfamily of the Proterosuchidae, the Chasmatosuchinae.
Chasmatosuchus parvus, based on an anterior cervical vertebra, was synonymized with Macrocnemus in 1995.
# Lord Simcoe Hotel

Lord Simcoe Hotel was one of many now vanished hotels in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built in 1956, the 20-storey concrete and glass modernist structure was designed by Henry T. Langston and Peter Dickinson. The hotel was named for John Graves Simcoe, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada and a resident of York, Upper Canada (now Toronto). The name was somewhat incorrect as Simcoe was never called or given the title of Lord.
Located on the northeast corner of King Street and University Avenue (150 King Street West), it was closed in 1979 and torn down in 1981. It was replaced by the Sun Life Centre East Tower in 1984. The hotel was unable to compete with other downtown hotels due to a lack of central air conditioning and convention space. It consistently lost money over its 24-year existence.
# Tommarp Formation

The Tommarp Formation is a geologic formation in Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Red Partisans

Red Partisans (Russian: Красные партизаны, romanized: Krasnye partizany) is a 1924 Soviet silent war film directed by Vyacheslav Viskovsky [ru].
The film's art direction was by Vladimir Yegorov [ru] and Yevgeni Yenej.

## Plot

In Siberia, under occupation of the Whites, on the orders of Admiral Kolchak, house searches and mass arrests of the Bolsheviks take place. The underground party committee entrusts Bolshevik worker Tokarev, who managed to avoid arrest, with the organization of a guerrilla unit in the taiga.
Meanwhile, the White Guards occupy one of the Siberian villages, Zubarevka. Violence and looting commence. Peasant Stepan Dolgov, while protecting his wife from the harassment of an officer, kills him and flees into the taiga. Here he meets with Tokarev. Later, they are joined by a group of peasants who have fled from Kolchak's forces. Tokarev and Dolgov form a small guerrilla unit made out of fugitives.
As the White Army declares a general mobilization in Zubarevka, the villagers refuse to join. Tokarev enters the village and leads the male population into his partisan group. Peasants from other villages also join the growing detachment. Tokarev and Dolgov's unit harasses the White forces, disrupting their operations.
Kolchak responds by deploying significant forces to eliminate the partisans. After a fierce battle, the outnumbered guerrillas are forced to retreat. However, Kolchak's attempts to destroy the partisan movement ultimately fail.
As the Red Army begins its offensive along the front, the White Army is pushed eastward, encountering increasing partisan resistance. Together, the Red Army and partisans defeat Admiral Kolchak's forces, resulting in the collapse of the White movement in Siberia.

## Cast

* Nikolay Dirin as Officer
* Mikhail Lomakin
* Nikolai Simonov
* Valeri Solovtsov
# Haft Cheshmeh, Abdanan

Haft Cheshmeh (Persian: هفت چشمه) is a village in, and the capital of, Jaberansar Rural District of the Central District of Abdanan County, Ilam province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,738 in 337 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,697 people in 408 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,608 people in 454 households.
# Piotr Ostaszewski

Piotr Ostaszewski (born 5 April 1964, Żyrardów) is a Polish historian, political scientist and translator. From 2017 to 2024 he served as an ambassador to South Korea.

## Life

Piotr Ostaszewski was born on 5 April 1964 in Żyrardów. Ostaszewski sat for an M.A. and Ph.D. in history at the University of Warsaw respectively in 1990 and 1998 for his thesis on Harry S. Truman's policy toward Vietnam. In 2004 he attained a post-doctoral degree at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. In 2013 he became a full professor. He specializes in 20th-century international relations in Asia.
Between 1990 and 2000 he worked at the University of Warsaw American Studies Center. In 2000 he has been visiting professor at Kent State University giving lectures on the US-China modern relations and modern history of Cambodia. In 2000 he became lecturer at the Warsaw School of Economics. Since 2005 he has been Head of Department of Political Studies and, between 2012 and 2016 vice-rector for teaching and student affairs.
On 24 September 2017 he was appointed ambassador to South Korea. He ended his term in July 2024.
He speaks English and Italian.

## Works
### Books

* Amerykańska wojna w Wietnamie, 1965–1973, w opinii dwóch pokoleń społeczeństwa polskiego, Warszawa: Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich. Uniwersytet Warszawski, 1999.
* Wietnam: najdłuższy konflikt powojennego świata 1945–1975, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo DiG, 2000.
* Kambodża: zapomniana wojna 1970–1975: (dojście Czerwonych Khmerów do władzy), Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2003.
* Międzynarodowe stosunki polityczne: zarys wykładów, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Książka i Wiedza, 2008, 2010.
* Laos: konflikt wewnętrzny i międzynarodowy 1945–1975, Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2011.
* Chińska Republika Ludowa we współczesnych stosunkach międzynarodowych (ed.), Warszawa: Szkoła Główna Handlowa - Oficyna Wydawnicza, 2011.

### Translations

* Maldwyn Jones, Historia USA, Gdańsk: Marabut 2002, 2003.
* John Lewis Gaddis, Strategie powstrzymywania: analiza polityki bezpieczeństwa narodowego Stanów Zjednoczonych w okresie zimnej wojny, Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza, 2007.
* David Owen, Chorzy u władzy: sekrety przywódców politycznych ostatnich stu lat, Warszawa: PIW, 2013.
# Trekking (horse)

Trekking (foaled 20 October 2014) is a multiple Group 1 winning Australian thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Trekking was bred at the Australian Darley Stud and was sired by the stallion Street Cry.

## Racing career

Trekking made a successful debut as a 2 year old when ridden to victory by James Doyle at Rosehill Racecourse as a 9/10 favourite.
At his following start Trekking finished 2nd in the Black Opal Stakes before finishing 12th in the Golden Slipper behind She Will Reign when ridden by William Buick.
As a 4 year old Trekking achieved Group 1 success in the Stradbroke Handicap when ridden by Kerrin McEvoy at odds of 6/1
Trekking won his second Group 1 race when successful in The Goodwood at Morphettville Racecourse.
In the 2020 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, Trekking was rated on 118, making him the equal 80th best racehorse in the world.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Trekking (AUS) 2014 :
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup De Folie | Halo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup De Folie | Raise The Standard |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Troy | Petingo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Troy | La Milo |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Waterway | Riverman |
| Sire Street Cry (IRE) 1998 | Helen Street (GB) 1982 | Waterway | Boulevard |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Danehill | Danzig |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Danehill | Razyana |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Shanthas Choice | Canny Lad |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Redoute's Choice (AUS) 1996 | Shanthas Choice | Dancing Show |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Serenade Rose (AUS) 2002 | Stravinsky | Nureyev |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Serenade Rose (AUS) 2002 | Stravinsky | Fire The Groom |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Serenade Rose (AUS) 2002 | Rose Of Tralee | Sadler's Wells |
| Dam Outdoor (AUS) 2008 | Serenade Rose (AUS) 2002 | Rose Of Tralee | Circus Ring |
# Ayvaini Cave

Ayvaini Cave is a cave situated southeast of Lake Uluabat at the district border between Mustafakemalpaşa and Nilüfer in Bursa, Turkey. The cave has two entrances, one in the village Ayvaköy and the other between the villages Ayvaköy and Doğanalan. It is named after the nearby village Ayvaköy.
It is possible to enter the cave at one entrance and leave it from the other. Cavers enter the cave through its upper entrance in Doğanalanı, where it starts with a 17 m (56 ft) descent. The otherwise horizontally developed cave has a length of 4.86 km (3.02 mi), which makes it the longest in southern Marmara Region and the eighth-longest in Turkey. The cave features speleothems such as stalagmites, stalactites, pillars, wall and drapery dripstones, and around 60 pools and ponds of size 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft). At the exit, the cave features a 400 m (1,300 ft)-long lake. The water level of the ponds and the lake varies depending on seasonal effects.
The cave was discovered by a team of three Spanish speleologists in 1970. There were plans to open the cave as a show cave around 2010. An elevated trail into the lower entrance was already planned. But in 2012 the Mağara Araştırmacıları Derneği Bursa Şubesi (Bursa Branch of Cave Researchers Association) objected to these plans with the argument that the cave will lose its naturalness and turn into a picnic area. All development plans were subsequently cancelled.
# List of industrial regions

An industrial region or industrial area is a geographical region with extremely dense industry. It is usually heavily urbanized.

## Brazil

* ABCD Region, sometimes called ABC (ABC paulista or Região do Grande ABC in Portuguese) is an industrial region made up of seven municipalities with the greater metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Bulgaria

Industrial region Thracia is an industrial zone made up of several municipalities within the area of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

## China

* Pearl River Delta

## Germany

* Ruhr

## Japan

* Keiyō Industrial Zone
* Keihin Industrial Area
* Chūkyō Industrial Area
* Hanshin Industrial Region

## Korea

* Kaesŏng Industrial Region, North Korea
* Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region, South Korea

## Poland

* Białystok Industrial Region
* Bielsko Industrial Region
* Bydgoszcz-Toruń Industrial Region
* Carpathian Industrial Region
* Central Industrial Region
* Częstochowa Industrial Region
* Gdańsk Industrial Region
* Upper Silesian Industrial Region
* Jaworzno-Chrzanów Industrial Region
* Kalisz-Ostrów Industrial Region
* Kraków Industrial Region
* Legnica-Głogów Copper Area
* Lublin Industrial Region
* Łódź Industrial Region
* Olsztyn Industrial Region
* Opole Industrial Region
* Piotrków-Bełchatów Industrial Region
* Poznań Industrial Region
* Rybnik Coal Area
* Old-Polish Industrial Region
* Sudeten Industrial Region
* Szczecin Industrial Region
* Tarnobrzeg Industrial Region
* Tarnów-Rzeszów Industrial Region
* Warsaw Industrial Region
* Wrocław Industrial Region
* Zielona Góra-Żary Industrial Region

## Russia

* Kuzbass

## Saudi Arabia

* Jubail Industrial City.
* Yanbu Industrial City.
* Industrial Valley at King Abdullah Economic City, is part of a fully integrated city on the Red Sea covering an area of 181 million square metres. KAEC's components are King Abdullah Port, Industrial Valley and Coastal Communities.

## Ukraine

* Donbas
* Kryvbas
# Shastri (degree)

A Shastri (Hindi: शास्त्री) degree is awarded to a student after a course in the old education system of India in Sanskrit and other subjects focussing on the text of the Sanskrit texts (or shastras). Ex pg-geologists is known as Bhu gharva sastri भू -गर्भ शास्त्री.In some other term degree is awarded to pupils after years of higher education in the Sanskrit language (at institutions such as Sampurnanand Sanskrit University or Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan in India).The length of training required for a Shastri degree is usually seven years following the completion of secondary school, although students may continue training for an additional two years to obtain an Acharya degree. At the completion of their training, while recipients retain their surname for their descendants, they are given the option to change their current surname to reflect attainment of the degree. This degree also enables pupils to become accredited Hindu Priests and Religious Teachers.
But Astrology is still under consideration as a subject in various universities as per the UGC guidelines. So many Colleges and Institutes are following these guidelines. But the approval of astrology courses is still pending. Still the issue of a certificate as an Acharya or Shastri degree in Astrology is not valid. So many Astrologers claim they are Acharya, But only few of them have an Acharya or Shastri Degree in a subject other than Astrology.

## Inherited surname

Shastri also exists as a surname through patriarchal inheritance, and so people with the name may not necessarily have undergone its associated training. Examples are the descendants of the Tamil Lutheran poet Vedanayagam Sastriar (1774-1864).
# Funmi

Funmi audio is a Nigerian feminine given name meaning "for me" or "give me" in Yoruba. It is a diminutive version of names such as:
* "Olufunmilola/Oluwafunmilola" (God has given me wealth) or "Funmilola" (give me wealth)
* "Olufunmilayo/Oluwafunmilayo" (God has given me joy) or "Funmilayo" (give me joy).

## Notable people with the name include

* Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (born 1900, died 1978), Nigerian educator, politician and women's rights activist
* Funmilayo Olayinka (born 1960, died 2013), Nigerian banker and politician
* Oluwafunmilayo Olajumoke Atilade (born 1952), Nigerian jurist
* Funmilayo Olopade (born 1957, Nigerian American physician
* Funmi Aragbaye (born 1954), Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter and televangelist
* Funmi Falana, Nigerian legal practitioner and women's rights activist
* Funmi Fadoju (born 2002), English netball player
* Funmi Iyanda (born 1971), Nigerian talk show host, broadcaster, journalist, and blogger
* Funmi Jimoh (born 1984), American long jumper
* Funmi Olonisakin, British-Nigerian scholar
* Funmi Tejuosho (born 1965), Nigerian politician
* Olajumoke Olufunmilola Adenowo (born, 1968), Nigerian architect
* Rachel Akosua Funmilola Garton (born 1991), Nigerian singer.
# Slender white sardine

The slender white sardine (Escualosa elongata) is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Dorosomatidae in the genus Escualosa. It was described by Thosaporn Wongratana in 1983. It is a tropical fish which was discovered at a Sunday market in Bangkok, Thailand, though the two specimens (holotype: BMNH 1973.1.18.1; paratype: CUB (uncat. 1)) were caught off the eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand. The sardines are known to swim at a maximum depth of 50 metres. The largest known standard length for the species is 6.7 centimetres (2.64 inches). It is distinguished from its sister species, Escualosa thoracata (the white sardine) by having a slenderer body, earning it its common name, and also by a silver band on its flank.
# English basement

An English basement is an apartment (flat in UK English) on the lowest floor of a building, generally a townhouse or brownstone, which is partially below and partially above ground level and which has its own entrance, separate from those of the rest of the building.

## Realty

English basements are sometimes rented out separately from the main dwelling, either by a single landlord who owns both portions of the building or by a tenant of the building who is subletting. English basements are most common in larger, older cities like London, Edinburgh, New York City, Boston, and Washington, D.C.

## Etymology

The origin of the term "English basement" dates back to at least the mid-19th century. The earliest citation in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1853: ("1853 N.Y. Daily Times 8 July 5/3 (advt.) House for sale...A new three-story English basement house"). "English basement" is mostly an American phrase. Some people refer to it as the "garden level." Building codes in most cities use neither of the phrases, stating that any floor partly below grade-level is simply a "basement" and a floor more than 50% below grade-level is a "cellar." In some other cities, such as Chicago and San Francisco, this space is referred to as a "garden apartment" (not to be confused with other types of garden apartments). In Québec, in both English and French, this space is known as a "demi sous-sol," literally a "half-basement." In the United Kingdom, this style of apartment is usually known as a "garden flat," so long as it connects to a rear garden; the level of the property is referred to as "lower ground."