OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Martin (footballer)

Anthony Chérif Martin (born 24 July 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Martin was born in Nantes. On 31 July 2008, Martin left his youthclub La Roche Vendée Football and signed with Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain F.C. He played only two matches with Paris Saint-Germain and joined La Vitréenne FC in summer 2009.
In September 2017, Martin joined SC Bastia.
In June 2022, Martin returned to Cholet.

## Personal life

Martin holds both French and Algerian nationalities.
# Kodalia

Kodalia is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Kodalia is located at 22°54′26″N 88°22′48″E﻿ / ﻿22.90724°N 88.379956°E﻿ / 22.90724; 88.379956.
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains that form a part of the Gangetic Delta. The high west bank of the tidal Hooghly River is highly industrialised.
Keota, Manushpur, Naldanga, Kodalia, Kulihanda, Dharmapur and Simla form a cluster of census towns on the eastern side of Hugli-Chuchura.

### Urbanisation

There are 13 statutory towns and 64 census towns in Hooghly district. The right bank of the Hooghly River has been industrialised over a long period. With the leading European powers dominating the area’s industry, trade, and commerce for over two centuries, it is amongst the leading industrialised areas in the state. At the same time the land is fertile and agricultural production is significant.
In Chinsurah subdivision 68.63% of the population is rural and the urban population is 31.37%. It has 2 statutory and 23 census towns. In Chinsurah Mogra CD Block 64.87% of the population is urban and 35.13% is rural. Amongst the four remaining CD Blocks in the subdivision two were overwhelmingly rural and two were wholly rural.
The map alongside shows a portion of Chinsurah subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Kodalia had a total population of 8,994 of which 4,536 (50%) were males and 4,458 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 840. The total number of literates in Kodalia was 6,662 (81.70% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Kodalia had a population of 8,068. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kodalia has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 64%. In Kodalia, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

### Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Bansberia (M), Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth), Shankhanagar (CT), Amodghata (CT), Chak Bansberia (CT), Naldanga (CT), Kodalia (CT), Kulihanda (CT), Simla (CT), Dharmapur (CT), Bhadreswar (M), Champdani (M), Chandannagar (M Corp.), Baidyabati (M), Serampore (M), Rishra (M), Rishra (CT), Bamunari (CT), Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT), Nabagram Colony (CT), Konnagar (M), Uttarpara Kotrung (M), Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT), Kanaipur (CT) and Keota (CT).

## Transport

Hooghly railway station and Bandel Junction are the nearest railway stations.
# Bullneck seahorse

The bullneck seahorse (Hippocampus Minotaur) is a pygmy seahorse in the genus Hippocampus. This seahorse has never been found in the wild, and little is known about its natural habitat. The only known specimens were collected on the coast of Eden, Australia. It is thought to live in sand beds at the bottom of the ocean, "64 - 100 meters below sea level" possibly wrapping its prehensile tail around gorgonian corals. The seahorse is among the 25 “most wanted lost” species that are the focus of Re:wild's “Search for Lost Species” initiative.
Martin F. Gomon produced the first description of Hippocampus minotaur in Memoirs of Museum Victoria in 1997. It is still unknown if it will ever be found again without proper investigation or equipment because of the depth it resides at.
Visually it is similar to other pygmy seahorse species but with a wide neck, snubbed face, and a small body with a small pectoral fin, hence the scientific name having "Minotaur" because of its large head to body ratio. It has a possibly yellow orange coloration that is used to blend in to the natural coral sea beds off the deep coasts of Australia. But even at that it is still questioned on its nature.
# Crowned seahorse

Hippocampus coronatus, commonly known as the high-crowned seahorse or crowned seahorse, is a species of fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to the Pacific coastal waters of Japan (found in shallow coastal waters from Tokyo bay and Sagami bay), where it lives among Zostera seagrasses. It can grow to lengths of 10.8 centimetres (4.3 in), but is more commonly 6 centimetres (2.4 in). Individuals feed mainly on small crustaceans such as gammarid amphipods and copepods, although this can vary by size, with smaller individuals consuming copepods while larger individuals feed on amphipods and mysids. This species is ovoviviparous, with males brooding eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young. Breeding season occurs from June to November, with females and males reaching sexual maturity at 6.9 centimetres (2.7 in) and 7.3 centimetres (2.9 in) respectively. Male brood size ranges from 12–46. The International trade in this species has been monitored through Appendix II of the CITES licensing system since 2004 and a minimum size of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) applies to traded specimens.
* Juvenile crowned seahorse
* Close-up of the head of crowned seahorse
* A dried crowned seahorse specimen
* Crowned seahorse skeleton
# Thomas Wyatt (painter)

Thomas Wyatt (c.1799 – 1859) was an English portrait-painter, born at Thickbroom circa 1799. He studied in the school of the Royal Academy, and accompanied his brother Henry to Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester, practising as a portrait-painter without much success. In Manchester he tried photography. Eventually he settled as a portrait-painter in Lichfield, and died there on 7 July 1859. His works are best known in the Midland counties, and especially at Birmingham, where he held the post of secretary to the Midland Society of Artists.

## Personal life

Wyatt was the younger brother of the artist Henry Wyatt.

## Works

* Thomas Wyatt (A. M.), A Manual of Conchology, Publisher Harper & Brothers, 1838
* Beauties of Sacred Literature: Illustrated by Eight Steel Engravings, edited by Thomas Wyatt, A.M., Publisher James Munroe & Company, 1848
# Aulacoscelidinae

The beetle subfamily Aulacoscelidinae (sometimes misspelled "Aulacoscelinae") is a small, uncommonly-encountered group presently classified within the family Orsodacnidae, historically placed as a subfamily of Chrysomelidae, or sometimes classified as a separate family Aulacoscelidae. There are only 19 species, mostly Neotropical in distribution, and their larval habits are unknown.
# Kutayfat

Kutayfāt, also known as Abu Ali Ahmad ibn al-Afdal or al-Afdal Kutayfāt, (d. 1131) was vizier and amīr al-juyūsh (commander of the armies) to al-Hafiz, Caliph of Egypt, from 1130 to 1131. He seized power by imprisoning al-Hafiz but was murdered by Fatimid forces loyal to the caliph. Kutayfāt was the son of al-Afdal Shahanshah and grandson of Badr al-Jamali, and so the third generation of Armenians serving as Fatimid vizier.
# Gal Nir

Gal Nir (Hebrew: גל ניר; born March 30, 1983) is an Israeli football (soccer) goalkeeper.
Nir began his career in the youth club of Hapoel Tel Aviv and moved later on to the youth club of Hapoel Ironi Rison LeZion, where he also played in the seniors team.
In 2002 Nir moved to Hapoel Kfar Saba but left after one season to Maccabi Tel Aviv, where he was for two seasons the second goalkeeper after Liran Strauber. He then moved to Maccabi Netanya, where he was the second goalkeeper after Avi Peretz.
Nir played for Maccabi Netanya, where he was the second goalkeeper after Liran Strauber. The interesting thing about it is, that also in Maccabi Tel Aviv he was the second goalkeeper after the same Strauber.
In June 2009 Nir signed with Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon in the Liga Leumit where he will be the first choice in his position.

## Honours

* Israel State Cup:
** 2005
* Toto Cup (Leumit):
** 2010
* Liga Leumit:
** 2010-11
# Army Operational Shooting Competition

The Army Operational Shooting Competition (AOSC), is the British Army's premier shooting competition. Part of the Defence Operational Shooting Competition (DefOSC), it is based at the National Shooting Centre in Brookwood, Surrey. It also uses Ministry of Defence (MOD) ranges in the vicinity, such as Ash and Pirbright.

## History

Competition shooting in the British Army started in 1874 with 'non-central' matches on unit ranges. The 'Army VIII' was formed in the same year, its purpose was to select a team for Inter-Service matches organized by the National Rifle Association (NRA).
The Army Rifle Association (ARA) which was founded in 1893, became the governing body of service shooting. It was formed to encourage interest in service shooting to "promote interest in small arms shooting for service purposes by means of collective competitions, matches being framed to induce practice in methods which le[a]d to increased efficiency on the battlefield". By the 1970s, all three services had established their own competitions and associations, the army's going under the name of 'Regular Army Skill at Arms Meeting' or RASAM, (also known as 'RASAAM' - [Regular Army Skill At Arms Meeting]). As part of constant up-dating, the event's name was changed to the 'Army Operational Shooting Competition' in 2009.
Figure targets were first used in 1908. The electric target range (ETR) came on stream in 1967. A moving target match was introduced in 1974 with two infantry night shooting matches being competed-for initially in 1982. Firing in respirators and a 'march and shoot' competition was introduced in 1986. Casualty recovery and the carrying of 15 kg (33 lb) of personal equipment was brought in 2009.

## Operational Shooting Policy

Operational Shooting Policy for the UK Armed Forces has two chapters dedicated in assisting units in the planning and conduct of Operational Shooting Competitions. One chapter contains information and rules on planning considerations, dress and equipment, targets and scoring, penalties, timings and ammunition. The second chapter contains all the details required to plan and conduct the rifle, pistol, machine gun and sniper matches (known formally as Advanced Operational Marksmanship Assessments). Historically, this information was contained in a separate publication known as: Infantry Training, Volume IV, Ranges, Pamphlet No. 20, Competition Shooting or 'Pamphlet 20' for short or informally the 'bible' of competition shooting.

## Prize categories

Prizes are awarded to teams and individuals. The most prestigious individual award is the King's Medal.

## Competitors

About 1,000 competitors from all Britain's armed forces, including the Reserve Forces and Army cadets, take part in CENTSAAM. International military personnel also compete.
# Kranji Marshes

The Kranji Marshes is a nature reserve in the northwest area of Singapore.

## Background

A freshwater marshland, derived from the damming of the Kranji River to form the Kranji Reservoir, became seen as an important habitat. Nature Society Singapore (NSS) drafted a proposal highlighting its conservation value in 1990. This was accepted and included in the government Singapore Green Plan 1993. The 54-hectare site includes woodland and wetlands. NSS adopted the stretch of wetlands in 2008 and supported by sponsorship carried out a restoration program in cooperation with PUB and NParks. It was in 2005 that the area was recategorised as a park and named "Kranji Marshes Park". The parkland was opened to the public on 1 February 2016. The area is home to a number of endangered birds, and at least 170 species have been recorded.

## Getting there

The entrance to Kranji Marshes is at Neo Tiew Lane 2, and only accessible by car, bike or the Kranji Express which leaves every hour from 1200 to 1700 daily.
| Service | Between | And | Notes |
| Kranji Express ||||
| KE | Kranji MRT station | Kranji Countryside | Visit www.kranjicountryside.com/template/schedule.html. |
# Nagato Mint

The Nagato Mint (長門鋳銭所, Nagato no jusenji) was a mint for the production of bronze coins located in the Chofu Anyoji neighborhood of the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'yō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1929.

## History

The use of copper coinage was introduced to Japan from the Tang dynasty during the Asuka period, and the first Japanese copper coin was the Wadōkaichin (和同開珎) which were produced from 708. This coinage was inspired by the Tang dynasty coinage (唐銭) named Kaigen Tsūhō (Chinese: 開元通宝, Kāiyuán tōngbǎo), first minted in Chang'an in 621 CE. The wadōkaichin had the same specifications as the Chinese coin, with a diameter of 2.4 cm and a weight of 3.75 g.
The site of the Nagato Mint is now located in the partly within precincts of a Buddhist temple, Kakuon-ji. During construction work, one piece of Wadōkaichin, and its mold, bellows mouth, and a crucible were unearthed from 60 to 90 centimeters underground. It is believed that the Nagato Mint started minting coins at the latest around 730 621 CE in the Nara period. In addition to Nagato Province, it was known from documents that the Wadōkaichin was also cast in six locations: Musashi, Ōmi, Kawachi, Harima Provinces and Dazaifu; however, it is only at the Nagato site that any physical evidence has been confirmed as a ruin. The Nagato Mint was abolished around 825 and moved to the Suō Mint (also a National Historic Site). The excavated items are collectively designated as an Important Cultural Property.
# Camille Charles Leclerc, Chevalier de Fresne

Camille Charles Le Clerc de Fresne, known as Chevalier de Fresne (26 February 1741 in Lyon–1797) was Governor General of Mauritius (1785) and Puducherry from 1789 to 1792 in the French Colonial Empire.
He married a widow, Emilie-Thomase de Solminihac (1770–1846), in Puducherry, on 20 June 1788. One significant event occurred in his tenure was Mr. Pierre Sonnerat, Chief of Yanam, was involved in the business along with other traders. Pierre Sonnerat's commercial involvement brought serious consequences to his administrative post (Chief of Yanam). The petitions were made against Pierre Sonnerat in this connection, to Chevalier de Fresne, the then French Governor General in Puducherry. On 5 June 1790 a French man "De Mars" complained against Pierre Sonnerat for the first time.
# John G. Webb

John G. Webb is a Canadian interventional cardiologist and the McLeod Professor of Heart Valve Intervention at the University of British Columbia. He is most well known for performing the first transfemoral and the first transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the world both in 2005. He completed the first ever transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve replacement in 2009 and the first in-human TMVR (transcatheter mitral valve replacement) to be completed with the Neovasc Tiara device in 2014. In addition, he was an investigator in the PARTNER trial, a randomized clinical trial demonstrating the efficacy of TAVI compared to aortic valve replacement and medical intervention.

## Education

John G. Webb completed his undergraduate education at Simon Fraser University and graduated with his BSc (Hons) in Biology in 1978. He completed medical school at the University of British Columbia in 1982. He completed his internship at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and completed his internal medicine residency back at the University of British Columbia in 1985. He completed a two-year fellowship in cardiology at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and went to the University of California San Francisco for a two-year interventional cardiology fellowship as a Canadian Heart Foundation fellow.

## Career

He returned to UBC to work as an interventional cardiologist at St. Paul's Hospital in 1990. After the world's first transcatheter aortic valve implantation was performed using an antegrade transseptal approach by Prof. Alain Cribier in 2002 at the University of Rouen, Webb developed the transapical and retrograde transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 2006 at St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver. The transfemoral and transapical approach are now the two most common access routes used in TAVI today. He was appointed the McLeod Professor of Heart Valve Intervention in 2008.
# Rochelle Costi

Rochelle Costi (1961–2022) was a Brazilian photographer, painter, and installation artist. She was a prominent name in contemporary art in Brazil, and exhibited her work internationally. She photo-documented life in São Paulo in a systematic approach similar to an ethnographical study.

## Early life and education

Rochelle Costi was born on 1961 in Caxias do Sul, Brazil. She graduated in 1981 with a degree in social communication from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).

## Career

Costi moved to São Paulo in 1988; and between 1991 and 1992, she lived in London, where she studied at the Saint Martin's School of Art and worked at Camera Work (a gallery). She gained prominence for her artwork in the 1990s.
As a photographer, Costi worked in different newspapers and magazines. She participated in the "Quadrennial of Photography" at the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art (1985); "A Paixão do Olhar", at the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro (1993); "Contaminated Photography", at Centro Cultural Sao Paulo [pt] (1994); "Novas Travessias: New Directions In Brazilian Photography", at The Photographers' Gallery, London (1995); "Sampa", at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (1996); VI Bienal de La Habana (Cuba, 1997); X Biennial of Cuenca, Ecuador (2009); 29th São Paulo Art Biennial (2010); 20th Bienal de Arte Paiz, Guatemala (2016).
Her work is in museum and public collections, such as Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Lisbon; Centro Gallego de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Fonds National d'Art Contemporain, Marseille, France; Fundación Arco, Madrid; Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna; Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach, USA; Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, La Jolla, USA; Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo; São Paulo Museum of Modern Art; and Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro.
She died on 26 November 2022 at the age of 61 in São Paulo, after being run over by a motorcycle.

## Awards

* 1997, Marc Ferrez Award (Brazilian Portuguese: Marc Ferrez da Funarte) from the National Arts Foundation of Brazil
* 1999, National Photography Award of the National Arts Foundation of Brazil
* 2017, Marcantônio Vilaça award
# Jaghin-e Shomali Rural District

Jaghin-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان جغين شمالي) is in Jaghin District of Rudan County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Balashahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,171 in 1,482 households. There were 10,069 inhabitants in 2,443 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,382 in 2,611 households. The most populous of its 11 villages was Qaleh, with 1,373 people.
# 2022 Chennai Open – Doubles

Gabriela Dabrowski and Luisa Stefani defeated Anna Blinkova and Natela Dzalamidze in the final, 6–1, 6–2 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 WTA Indian Open.
Peng Shuai and Sun Tiantian were the champions from when the event was last held in 2008 in Bangalore, but they had both since retired from professional tennis.

## Seeds

* Gabriela Dabrowski / Luisa Stefani (champions)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Lidziya Marozava (first round)
* Oksana Kalashnikova / Nadiia Kichenok (first round)
* Han Xinyun / Katarzyna Kawa (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Dabrowski L Stefani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Papamichail K Swan | 4 | 1 | | 1 | G Dabrowski L Stefani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Rompies P Thombare | 6 | 6$^5$ | [4] | Alt | R Bhosale K Thandi | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Bhosale K Thandi | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 1 | G Dabrowski L Stefani | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | O Kalashnikova N Kichenok | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | P Plipuech M Uchijima | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | J Mikulskytė E Webley-Smith | 3 | 6 | [10] | | J Mikulskytė E Webley-Smith | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Plipuech M Uchijima | 6 | 7 | | | P Plipuech M Uchijima | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Balu R Bhatia | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Dabrowski L Stefani | 6 | 6 |
| | A Raina R van der Hoek | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Blinkova N Dzalamidze | 1 | 2 |
| | A Gasanova O Selekhmeteva | 6 | 6 | | | A Gasanova O Selekhmeteva | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Bouchard Y Wickmayer | 6 | 6 | | WC | E Bouchard Y Wickmayer | 5 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | X Han K Kawa | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | WC | E Bouchard Y Wickmayer | 3 | 1$^r$ | | | | |
| | A Hartono O Tjandramulia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Blinkova N Dzalamidze | 6 | 1 | | | | |
| | A Sharma E Yashina | 3 | 1 | | | A Hartono O Tjandramulia | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova N Dzalamidze | 5 | 6 | [10] | | A Blinkova N Dzalamidze | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Christian L Marozava | 7 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Indonesia at the Youth Olympics

Indonesia first participated at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural 2010 Games. Indonesia has never participated in the Winter Youth Olympic Games.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2010 Singapore | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 84 |
| 2014 Nanjing | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 80 |
| 2018 Buenos Aires | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| 2026 Dakar | future event | future event | future event | future event | future event | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 108 |

### Medals by Summer sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Badminton | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## List of medalists
### Summer Games

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Dewi Safitri | 2010 Singapore | Weightlifting | Girls' 53kg |
| Bronze | Anthony Sinisuka Ginting | 2014 Nanjing | Badminton | Boys' Singles |
| Bronze | Nur Vinatasari | 2018 Buenos Aires | Weightlifting | Girls' 53kg |

## Competitors
### Summer Games

| Sport | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 2 | — | 3 |
| Athletics | — | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Badminton | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Basketball | — | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| Beach Volleyball | — | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Cycling | 4 | — | — | 4 |
| Golf | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Rowing | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Sailing | — | 2 | — | 2 |
| Shooting | — | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Swimming | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Tennis | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 14 | 27 | 17 | 58 |

## Flag bearers

| Games | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 2010 Singapore | Summer | Destian Satria | Cycling |
| 2014 Nanjing | Summer | Rendy Licardo | Beach volleyball |
| 2018 Buenos Aires | Summer | Ni Putu Eka Febiananda | Basketball |