OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Zinser (game designer)

John Zinser is an American game designer who has worked primarily on collectible card games and role-playing games.

## Career

Jolly Blackburn added John Zinser and David Seay as partners in Alderac Entertainment Group in 1992.$^{:262}$ Zinser was developing an original collectible card game in 1994, which began as an idea from a conversation between Zinser and Seay discussing the 1980 role-playing game Bushido, and was ultimately published as Legend of the Five Rings.$^{:263}$ Blackburn left Alderac in 1995 because he felt that Zinser and Seay were looking for success in the CCG industry while he wanted to keep the company fun and small and focus on Knights of the Dinner Table.$^{:263}$ According to Zinser, he wanted the in debt company to grow at a faster pace than Blackburn was comfortable with. so, a split was agreed upon, with Blackburn leaving with the rights to Knights of the Dinner Table and some other properties. Five Rings Publishing Group was formed in 1996, with Robert Abramowitz as the President, Ryan Dancey as VP of Product Development, and Zinser as VP of Sales.$^{:263}$ Zinser was credited as having provided advice on Deadlands: Hell on Earth (1998) from Pinnacle Entertainment Group.$^{:326}$
# Names of Chittagong

The city known in English as Chittagong has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide. The choice of names stems from the Chittagonian culture, language and colonisation. A reason for the city having a number of names is due to the diverse history of Chittagong.

## Bengali and Chittagonian names

The Bengali word for Chittagong, Chottogram (চট্টগ্রাম), has the suffix "-gram" (গ্রাম) meaning village in Standard Bengali, and the word "chotto" could be from "chati" meaning lamp.Thus, many people continue to call the city, চাটিগ্রাম (Chatigram) or in the Chittagonian language, চাটিগাঁও (Chatigaon), গাঁও (Gaon) meaning village. Other names include চাটগাঁ (Chatga), চৈট্ট্যভূমি (Chaityabhumi) and চট্টলা (Chottola). Names such as Chatagao are still used in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Chittagonian and other Bengali dialects today. The name Sitagang is also common in Eastern dialects with "gang" also meaning village.

## Arabic names

Arab traders saw well-developed currency, banking and shipping in Chittagong during the 9th century. Early cosmopolitan Muslims established dominance over the port as an entrepot of maritime trade. Geographically, the Ganges Delta is located in Bengal. The Arabic word Shaṭṭ (شط) meaning delta, could also be an etymology of Chittagong, the Ganges delta, Shaṭṭ Al-Ghānj (شط الغانج). The Moroccan traveller, Ibn Battuta referred to the Port of Chittagong as Sadkāwān (سدكاوان). However, currently the Arabic word for Chittagong is Jātjām (جاتجام) which is derived from Chātgām (چاتگام), the Persian name of the city.

## Burmese names

Chittagong was an important port city in the Kingdom of Mrauk U, after Arakan's independence from the Bengal Sultanate. The Burmese tradition of the city's etymology, is that an Arakanese king, invading in the 9th century, gave the city the name Tsit-ta-gung (စစ်တကောင်း; to make war is improper).

## Portuguese and Dutch names

The Portuguese referred to the port city as Porto Grande de Bengala, which meant "the Grand Harbor of Bengal". The term was often simplified as Porto Grande. Other names include Xatigan from the Dutch, Xetigam, and Chatigão from an early Bengali name.

## Historical names and nicknames

The Mughal conquest of Chittagong re-established Bengali control and ushered an era of stability and trade. The city was renamed as Islamabad (City of Islam) and continues to be used in the old city.
According to historian Abdul Hak Chaudhuri, in ancient Tibetan texts, the city was known as Jvalan'dhdra, and in Arab geographical texts as Samandar.
The city is known in Bangladesh as বাংলাদেশের প্রবেশদ্বার / Bangladesher Probeshdaar (Bangladesh's Gateway) as well as বাংলাদেশের বাণিজ্যিক রাজধানী / Bangladesher Banijjik Rajdhani (Bangladesh's Commercial Capital).
# PDF.js

PDF.js is a JavaScript library that renders Portable Document Format (PDF) files using the web standards-compliant HTML5 Canvas. The project is led by the Mozilla Corporation after Andreas Gal launched it (initially as an experiment) in 2011.

## History and application

PDF.js was originally created as an extension for Firefox and is included in Firefox since 2012 (version 15), and enabled by default since 2013 (version 19). It was added to Firefox for Android in 2023 (version 111).
The project was created to provide a way for viewing PDF documents natively in the web browser, which prevents potential security risks when opening PDF documents outside a browser, as the code for displaying the document is sandboxed in a browser. Its implementation uses the Canvas element from HTML5, which allows for fast rendering speeds.
PDF.js is also used in Thunderbird, ownCloud, Nextcloud, and is available as a browser extension for Google Chrome/Chromium, Pale Moon and SeaMonkey.
It can be integrated or embedded in a web or native application to enable PDF rendering and viewing, and allows advanced usages such as Server-side rendering.
Many web applications, including Dropbox, Slack, and LinkedIn Learning integrate PDF.js to enable previewing PDF documents.

## Behavior

According to a benchmark by Mozilla, PDF.js is performant for viewing most common PDF files, while it may have some issues with large or 'graphics-heavy' documents.
PDF.js supports most of the PDF specifications (including form support or XFA), but some features have not been implemented yet, which may impact rendering behavior depending on the features the document uses.
Several PDF/X or optional PDF features that are not supported in PDF.js include:
* ICC Color Profiles
* Spot colors
* Overprint simulation
* Transparency groups (knockout/isolation)
* High-fidelity printing
The PDF.js contributor community also notes that the browser behavior of PDF.js varies with browser support for PDF.js's required features. Performance and reliability will be the best on Chrome and Firefox, which are fully supported and subject to automated testing.
# 1920 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1920 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Roy W. Johnson, the Lobos compiled a 3–3 record.
Johnson was hired to take charge of the school's physical education department in August 1920. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan earlier in the year and had played at the center position on the 1919 Michigan Wolverines football team.
In the fall of 1920, the school adopted the nickname "Lobos" for their athletic teams. The U.N.M. Weekly published an editorial explaining the selection:
   Eureka! At last, a real name for the university teams. A name with a wallop in both fists -- a name which will make you sit up and take notice. In this wild west we must have a name fitting to our surroundings. The terror of the mountains and prairie, the king of all the western lands is that feared and hated animal -- the Lobo. Who has heard his terrible war cry without the cold shivers of fear running down his back? The lobo is respected for his cunning, feared for his prowess, and is the leader of the pack. It is the ideal name for the varsity boys who go forth for the glory of the school."
Halfback Grant Mann was the team captain. His brother Claude Mann was captain of the 1919 team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 16 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 3–42 |
| October 30 | Fort Bliss | University fieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 12–0 |
| November 6 | Texas Mines | University fieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 69–0 |
| November 11 | New Mexico Military | University fieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 9–7 |
| November 20 | at Arizona | Tucson, AZ (rivalry) | L 7–28 |
| November 25 | at New Mexico A&M | Las Cruces, NM (rivalry) | L 7–14 |
# Warren Abstract Machine

In 1983, David H. D. Warren designed an abstract machine for the execution of Prolog consisting of a memory architecture and an instruction set. This design became known as the Warren Abstract Machine (WAM) and has become the de facto standard target for Prolog compilers.

## Purpose

The purpose of compiling Prolog code to the more low-level WAM code is to make subsequent interpretation of the Prolog program more efficient. Prolog code is reasonably easy to translate to WAM instructions, which can be more efficiently interpreted. Also, subsequent code improvements and compilations to native code are often easier to perform on the more low-level representation.
In order to write efficient Prolog programs, a basic understanding of how the WAM works can be advantageous. Some of the most important WAM concepts are first argument indexing and its relation to choice-points, tail call optimization, and memory reclamation on failure.

## Memory areas

The WAM has the following memory areas:
* The global stack or heap, used to store compound terms
* The local stack for environment frames and choice-points
* The trail to record which variables bindings ought to be undone on backtracking

## Example

Here is a piece of Prolog code:
A WAM-based Prolog compiler will compile this into WAM instructions similar to the following:
An important characteristic of this code is its ability to cope with the various modes in which the predicates can be evoked: any argument might be a variable, a ground term, or a partly instantiated term. The "switch" instructions handle the different cases.
# Jon Drew

Jon Drew is a Canadian record producer and recording engineer based in Toronto, Ontario. He has produced the albums of Polaris Music Prize winning band Fucked Up and Juno Award nominated Tokyo Police Club. He has also worked on the albums of Canadian bands the Stars, Attack in Black, July Talk, Single Mothers, Metz, Diemonds and Arkells.
He is also the drummer for the band Uncut as well as All Eyes West featuring Jeff Dean on guitar.

## Discography (selection)

p - producer, m - mixed, e - engineered, ma - mastered

### Albums

* Alexisonfire - Dog's Blood (p/m/ma)
* Arkells - Jackson Square (p/m/e)
* Bastard Child Death Cult - Year Zero (p)
* Career Suicide - Attempted Suicide (p/m/e/ma)
* Dinosaur Bones - My Divider (p/m/ma/e)
* Few and Far Between - We're All Safe (p/m/ma)
* The Flowers of Hell - O (e)
* Fucked Up - The Chemistry of Common Life (p/m/e) (This album won the 2009 Polaris Music Prize)
* I, the Magician- The Lonely Illusionist
* Fucked Up - Hidden World (p/m/e)
* Magneta Lane - The Constant Lover (EP) (p/m/ma)
* Magneta Lane - Gambling with God (p/m/ma)
* Noise By Numbers - Over Leavitt (p)
* Single Mothers - Our Pleasure (m/ma)
* Tokyo Police Club - A Lesson In Crime EP (p/m/ma)
* Tokyo Police Club - Elephant Shell (p)
* Uncut - Modern Currencies (p)
* Winter Gloves - About A Girl (p/e)

### Singles

* Bang Bang - "1977" / "Mystery" (p)
* Fire and Neon - "Good Intentions" (p)
* Fucked Up - "Crooked Head" (p/m/ma)
* Fucked Up - "No Epiphany" (p/m/e)
* Fucked Up - "Year Of The Rat" / "First Born" (p/m)
* Metz - "Ripped On The Fence / Dry Up" (m)
* Metz - "Soft Whiteout / Lump Sums" (m)
* Sandman Viper Command - "Rough Love" (p)
* Tokyo Police Club - "In A Cave" (P)
* Turbogeist - "Alien Girl" (e)
# Tun Aung Chain

Saw Tun Aung Chain (Burmese: စောထွန်းအောင်ချိန်) is a Burmese historian and academic at the University of Yangon, known for his scholarship on Burmese history.

## Early life and education

Tun Aung Chain was born in 1933, in the southern town of Mergui, British Burma (now Myeik, Myanmar). Tun's father, Ba Than Chain, was a civil surgeon from Bassein (now Pathein). Tun was raised in Bassein, and matriculated from the Kothabyu S'gaw Karen High School, a Christian missionary school, in 1949.
He went onto graduate from the University of Rangoon with a bachelor's degree in history in 1954, winning the Moay Twe Main Gold Medal for standing first in his class. Tun attended Harvard University after graduation on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, earning a master's degree in Oriental studies in 1957.

## Academic career

Tun spent the bulk of his academic career at the University of Rangoon, with the exception of a five-year stint at the University of Mandalay. He became a Professor in 1978, and retired in 1993 from the university.
During his career, Tun served as a visiting fellow at a number of universities, including the School of Oriental and African Studies of London University, Cornell University and Chulalongkorn University. He also served in the Myanmar Historical Commission.
Tun's nonfiction book, Broken Glass: Pieces of Myanmar History, won a Sayawun Tin Shwe Award in 2014. In 2018, he was awarded a Myanmar National Literature Award for lifetime achievement, alongside Tin Maung Myint.

## Publications

* Shwedagon (1996)
* Selected Writings of Tun Aung Chain (2004)
* Broken Glass: Pieces of Myanmar History (2004)
* Chronicle of Ayutthaya : a translation of the Yodaya Yazawin (2005)
* A Chronicle of the Mons (2010)
* Texts and Images: Glimpses of Myanmar History (2011)
* Flowing Waters: Dipping into Myanmar History (2013)
* The Great Chronicle 1597-1711 by U Kala (translation) (2016)
* Founders (2021)
# Dust Bunnies (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | favorable |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| People | positive |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Dust Bunnies is the third album by the Dutch indie band Bettie Serveert, released in 1997.

## Track listing

* "Geek" – 3:52
* "The Link" – 3:09
* "Musher" – 3:09
* "Dust Bunny" – 2:12
* "What Friends?" – 2:47
* "Misery Galore" – 4:02
* "Story in a Nutshell" – 1:10
* "Sugar the Pill" – 4:00
* "Rudder" – 2:45
* "Pork & Beans" – 2:58
* "Fallen Foster" – 3:57
* "Co-coward" – 3:47
* "Heaven" – 3:31

## Personnel

* Herman Bunskoeke – bass
* Berend Dubbe – drums
* Bryce Goggin – producer, mixing
* Scott Hull – mastering
* Carol van Dijk – guitar, vocals
* Peter Visser – guitar
* David Voigt – engineer
# Haplogroup Q-Z780

Haplogroup Q-Z780 is a subclade of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-L54. Q-Z780 is defined by the presence of the Z780 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

## Distribution

Q-Z780 has descendants across much of the pre-Columbian Americas. It is the second most common branch of Q-M242 in the Americas. The Anzick child who lived 12,600 years ago and was found in the state of Montana, has a Y-chromosome that was initially determined to Q-L54*(xM3) but is now assigned, along with modern Native American sample, to a subclade of Q-Z780, Q-FGC47532, or to Q1b-M971.

## Associated SNPs

Q-Z780 is currently defined by the Z780 SNP.

## Subgroups

This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-Z780.
* Q-Z780 Z780
** Q-L191 L191
** Q-L400 L400, L401
# McCarthey Athletic Center

McCarthey Athletic Center (MAC) is a 6,000-seat indoor arena in the Northwestern United States, located on the campus of Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington. Opened in November 2004, it is home to the university's Bulldog basketball programs, members of the West Coast Conference (WCC) in Division I of the NCAA.
The MAC is nicknamed "The New Kennel" in reference to the school's former basketball arena, Charlotte Y. Martin Centre, popularly known as "The Kennel," which had been home to the Bulldogs for 39 years. As the MAC has become the established basketball arena on campus, more fans have begun calling it simply "The Kennel," referring to its predecessor as the "Martin Centre." The court's elevation is approximately 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level.

## History

Ground was broken in April 2003 on the site of the baseball venue, Pecarovich Field. The naming rights went to the McCarthey brothers of Salt Lake City, as a result of major gifts by Gonzaga trustee Philip McCarthey and regent Thomas McCarthey; both are GU alumni and former owners of The Salt Lake Tribune. The new baseball stadium was later built to the south and opened in 2007; in the interim, the Bulldogs played at Avista Stadium, home of the minor league Spokane Indians of the short-season Northwest League.
McCarthey Athletic Center opened on November 19, 2004, a 98–80 non-conference win over Portland State. In its second season, it hosted the WCC tournament in March 2006; it was the event's first time in Spokane, as the original "Kennel" was considered too small and the larger Spokane Arena was unavailable due to annual scheduling conflicts. Gonzaga narrowly won its two games: the semifinal with San Diego went to overtime, and the final over Loyola Marymount was won by a single point.
By February 2007, Gonzaga had 38 consecutive wins in the arena and a 50-game winning streak at home dating back to the Martin Centre. Santa Clara ended what was, at the time, the longest home win streak in the NCAA. In February 2015, BYU snapped Gonzaga's 41-game home winning streak in the McCarthey Athletic Center, which was also the longest active home winning streak in the NCAA at the time.
Through February 6, 2020, the Zags are 223–15 (.937) in the McCarthey Athletic Center, which includes a 105–8 (.929) record in non-conference games, a 116–7 (.943) record in conference games, and a 2–0 record in the WCC tournament.

## Concert venue

The arena has also served as a venue for concerts by Switchfoot, Yellowcard, Ben Folds, Death Cab for Cutie, and Jay Sean. Comedians such as Bill Cosby, Jeff Foxworthy, and Kevin Hart have also performed at the arena.

## Records

* On January 16, 2010, Heather Bowman broke the WCC women's basketball all-time points record.
* On March 21, 2011, Courtney Vandersloot became the first basketball player (men's or women's) to score 2,000 points and tally 1,000 assists in their career.

## NCAA Women's tournament

The McCarthey Athletic Center hosted games of the first and second rounds of the Division I women's basketball tournament in 2011, 2012, and 2013.
# Earth vs. The Pipettes

Earth vs. The Pipettes is the second and final studio album by the British girl group the Pipettes, and their only album as a duo. "Our Love was Saved by Spacemen" was released as a viral video. "Stop the Music," their official first single from the album, was released on 19 April 2010. Its music video was released on 23 March.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 54/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Filter | 60% |
| NME | |
| Paste | 6.4/10 |
| Pitchfork | 3.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | |
Earth vs. The Pipettes was met with "mixed or average" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 54 based on 12 reviews.
In a review for AllMusic, critic reviewer Tim Sendra wrote: "Though almost nothing on the record will appeal to the people who liked their earlier work because of the girl group connection, fans of cotton-candied pop sung by girls who sound like they live on a diet of helium and gummy bears will find Earth vs. the Pipettes just about perfect." Erin Hall of Filter said: "Earth vs. The Pipettes has none of the punch of the group's first outing. In place of the sassy, empowered lyrics of We Are The Pipettes, we get cloying, clingy tales of pining sung over redundant disco beats." At Slant Magazine, Jonathan Keefe explained that "there’s simply nothing about Earth vs. the Pipettes that's distinctive or in any way better than what other '80s revivalists have already done."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by the Pipettes (Gwenno & Ani Saunders)
# Älterer Schlier Formation

The Älterer Schlier Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Aquitanian age of the Miocene period.

## Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:
* Petralca austriaca
# Palmatolepis

Palmatolepis is an extinct conodont genus in the family Palmatolepidae. It was the most abundant genus of conodonts of the Late Devonian, disappearing during the Devonian/Carboniferous crisis.

## Species

* †Palmatolepis glabra
* †Palmatolepis hassi
* †Palmatolepis khaensis Savage 2013
* †Palmatolepis marki Savage 2013
* †Palmatolepis spallettae
* †Palmatolepis subperlobata
** †Palmatolepis subperlobata lapoensis Savage 2013
* †Palmatolepis triangularis
* †Palmatolepis unicornis

## Use in stratigraphy

The Famennian (372.2 ± 1.6 mya) is defined by a GSSP Golden Spike located at Coumiac quarry, Montagne Noire, France where there is a biologic abundant occurrence of Palmatolepis triangularis.
During that stage, a biologic event occurred (Upper Kellwasser Extinction of all Ancyrodella and Ozarkodina and most Palmatolepis, Polygnathus and Ancyrognathus.
# Crassispira abundans

Crassispira abundans is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Oligocene strata in Mississippi, USA: age range: 33.9 to 28.4 Ma
# Richard S. Fraser

Richard S. Fraser (30 June 1913 – 27 November 1988) was an American Trotskyist and the principal theoretician of the doctrine of revolutionary integrationism in the 1950s within the Socialist Workers Party (US), against George Breitman's advocacy of support for black nationalism. He joined the Trotskyist movement in 1934, and was a founding member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the US. He made a study of the black question in the late 1940s, after the Party began to lose hundreds of black recruits. This was due not only to the rise of McCarthyist repression of the SWP, but also, of the party's burgeoning opportunism on the question of black nationalism. Informally, the leadership had even begun discouraging white and black members from forming interracial couples.
In the 1950s, Fraser disputed the notion that blacks in the U.S. were a nation, pointing to the fact that they lacked a separate culture, language, and especially, geographic territory and autonomous market economy: the requirements for nationhood. The struggle for equality had always been the main goal and task of blacks in the U.S., argued Fraser in speeches he made and internal documents he wrote for the SWP. Nationalism was the product, not of hope for blacks, but arose during periods of despair and disillusionment when whites—capitalists during Reconstruction, trade union bureaucrats in the 20th century—betrayed them. In these writings and speeches, Fraser also carefully analyzed the historical, post-Civil War class structure and dynamics of the U.S. South and the U.S. in general, in the process updating W. E. B. Du Bois's Black Reconstruction. Fraser disputed the slogan of the SWP majority calling upon the U.S. to "Send Federal Troops to Mississippi," arguing that this was a reformist slogan building illusions in the benevolence of the U.S. ruling class and its state, and a capitulation to the middle-class reformist black leadership of the Civil Rights Movement.
Though he disagreed with them about the nature of the Cuban workers state, Fraser was a theoretical father figure to the SWP's Revolutionary Tendency (RT) led by James Robertson and Tim Wohlforth, later expelled when the RT opposed the reentry of the SWP into the United Secretariat of the Fourth International (USFI). Fraser himself left the SWP in the mid-1960s after the SWP refused to call for solidarity with the Viet Cong, and instead called for "Troops Out Now", a liberal slogan. With his wife Clara Fraser, Fraser formed the Freedom Socialist Party, but left as the result of a divorce/custody battle with Clara. He died on 27 November 1988.