OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaudryceras

Gaudryceras is an ammonite genus belonging to the family Gaudryceratidae.
These cephalopods were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived in the Cretaceous period, from Albian to Maastrichtian stages (105.3 to 66.043 Ma).

## Subgenera and species

Subg. Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) de Grossouvre, 1894
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) alamedense (Smith, 1889)
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) aureum (Anderson, 1958)
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) cassisianum d'Orbigny, 1850
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) delvallense (Anderson, 1958)
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denmanense (Whiteaves, 1903)
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) mitis Hauer, 1866
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) strictum Kennedy et al., 2007
    Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) texanum (Anderson, 1958)
Subg. Gaudryceras (Mesogaudryceras) Spath, 1927
    Gaudryceras (Mesogaudryceras) leptonema Sharpe, 1855
Subg. Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) Shimizu, 1935
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) pictum Yabe, 1903
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) beantalyense Collignon, 1956
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) denseplicatum Jimbo, 1894
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) kayei Forbes, 1846
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) makarovense Shigeta and Maeda, 2005
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) seymouriense Macellari, 1986
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) stefaninii Venzo, 1936
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) tenuiliratum Yabe, 1903
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) varagurense Kossmat, 1895
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) varagurense patagonicum (Paulcke, 1907)
    Gaudryceras (Neogaudryceras) varicostatum van Hoepen, 1921

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous sediments of Angola, Antarctica, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, India, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, Spain and United States.
# Gene Autry Shale

The Gene Autry Shale is a geologic formation in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Geology of Armenia

The geology of Armenia was shaped by geological upheaval that pushed up the Earth's crust to form the Armenian plateau 25 million years ago. This created the complex topography of Armenia.
The Lesser Caucasus range extends through northern Armenia, runs southeast between Lake Sevan and Azerbaijan, then passes roughly along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border to Iran. Thus situated, the mountains make travel from north to south difficult.

## Earthquakes

Geological turmoil continues in the form of devastating earthquakes. In a December 1988 earthquake, the second largest city in the republic, Gyumri (then called Leninakan), was heavily damaged by a massive quake that killed more than 25,000 people.

## Terrain

About half of Armenia's area of approximately 29,800 km$^2$ (11,505.8 sq mi) has an elevation of at least 2,000 m (6,562 ft), and only 3% of the country lies below 650 m (2,133 ft). The lowest points are in the valleys of the Araks River and the Debet River in the far north, which have elevations of 380 and 430 m (1,247 and 1,411 ft), respectively. Elevations in the Lesser Caucasus vary between 2,640 and 3,280 m (8,661 and 10,761 ft). To the southwest of the range is the Armenian Plateau, which slopes southwestward toward the Araks River on the Turkish border. The plateau is masked by intermediate mountain ranges and extinct volcanoes. The largest of these, Mount Aragats, 4,095 meters (13,435 ft) high, is also the highest point in Armenia. Most of the population lives in the western and northwestern parts of the country, where the two major cities, Yerevan and Gyumri (previously called Aleksandropol during the Soviet period), are located.
The valleys of the Debet River and Akstafa River as they pass through mountain areas form the chief routes into Armenia from the north. Lake Sevan is by far the largest lake at 72.5 km (45 mi) across at its widest point and 376 km (233.6 mi) long. It lies 2,070 m (6,791 ft) above sea level on the plateau.
Armenia's terrain is most rugged in the extreme southeast, which is drained by the Bargushat River and most moderate in the Araks River valley to the extreme southwest. Most of Armenia is drained by the Araks or its tributary, the Hrazdan, which flow from Lake Sevan. The Araks forms most of Armenia's border with Turkey and Iran, while the Zangezur Mountains form the border between Armenia's southern province of Syunik and Azerbaijan's adjacent Nakhchivan autonomous region.

### Volcanic mountains

Volcanic mountains in Armenia include Mount Ara, Mount Aragats, Azhdahak, Ghegam Ridge, Mount of Armenia. Porak. Arpi Gorge and Garni Gorge contain columnar igneous rocks (Columnar jointing).

## Mining

Mines in Armenia include Kajaran Mine and Teghut Mine. Both are open pit mines for copper and molybdenum.

## Fossils

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Akhura Formation | Permian |
| Ali Bashi Formation | Permian |
| Arpinskaya Formation | Permian |
| Dzhulfa Formation | Permian |
| Gnishik Formation | Permian |
| Gundara Formation | Permian |
| Julfa Formation | Permian |
| Karabaglyar Formation | Triassic |
| Khachik Formation | Permian |
# Gibbula podolica

Gibbula podolica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
This species is only known as a fossil from the Middle Miocene of Austria, in the age range between 12.7 Ma and 11.608 Ma. This snail appears to have been an epifaunal grazer in the offshore zone.
A study by M. Harzhauser and T. Kowalke (2002) placed this species in the genus Gibbula.
# Globularia (gastropod)

Globularia is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Globularia include:
* †Globularia brevispira Cox 1930
* †Globularia carlei Finlay 1927
* †Globularia catanlilensis Weaver 1931
* †Globularia compressa Basterot 1825
* †Globularia coxi Stefanini 1939
* †Globularia fischeri Dall 1892
* †Globularia formosa Morris and Lycett 1851
* †Globularia gibberosa Grateloup 1847
* †Globularia grossa Deshayes 1864
* †Globularia hatimi Abbass 1972
* †Globularia hemisphaerica Roemer 1836
* †Globularia morrisi Cox and Arkell 1949
* †Globularia sanctistephani Cossmann and Peyrot 1919
* †Globularia sireli Okan and Hosgor 2008
* †Globularia sulcata Cox 1930
* †Globularia vapincana d'Orbigny 1850
* †Globularia vredenburgi Cox 1927
* †Globularia zemmourensis Cox 1969

### not accepted names

* †Globularia fluctuata (Sowerby I, 1825), accepted as Cernina fluctuata (Sowerby I, 1825)
Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found all over the world in sediments from Jurassic to Miocene (age range: 189.6 to 5.332 million years ago).
# Glyphocyphidae

Glyphocyphidae is an extinct family of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea.
These slow-moving low-level epifaunal grazers lived from the Cretaceous to the Paleogene periods (136.4 to 48.6 Ma).

## Genera

* Ambipleurus Lambert, 1932
* Arachniopleurus Duncan & Sladen, 1882
* Dictyopleurus Duncan & Sladen, 1882
* Echinopsis
* Glyphocyphus
* Hemidiadema
* Rachiosoma
* Rhabdopleurus Cotteau, 1893
# Goupilictis

Goupilictis minor is a prehistoric species of mammal in the family Amphicyonidae. There is only one known species in the genus Goupilictis.

## Description

Goupilictis lived in the Oligocene and Miocene ages, about 28.4-5.332 million years ago. Fossils have been found in France, Germany and Ukraine.

## Sources

* Fossilworks: Goupilictis minor
* Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae
* Goupilictis Ginsburg, 1969 - GBIF
vteGenera of amphicyonids :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Amphicyonoidea
Superfamily: Carnivora :
Amphicyonidae :
* This article related to prehistoric animals from order Carnivora is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Goulmimichthys

Goulmimichthys is an extinct genus of ray-finned fishes in the family Pachyrhizodontidae. The genus, first described by Cavin in 1995, is known from various Turonian age formations. The type species G. arambourgi from the Akrabou Formation in the El Rachidia Province of Morocco, and other fossils described are G. gasparini of the La Frontera Formation, Colombia, and G. roberti from the Agua Nueva Formation of Mexico.

## Etymology

The genus name Goulmimichthys is a combination of the Greek ichthys, "fish" and Goulmima, the city in Morocco where the holotype fossils were found. The species epithet of the type species arambourgi refers to Camille Arambourg, a French paleontologist who worked in North Africa. The species epithet gasparini, given by María Páramo, honours Argentinian paleontologist Zulma Gasparini.

## Description

The anterior process of the pelvic bone of Goulmimichthys has the same length as the four central abdominal vertebrae, a typical characteristic of the genus. The species G. roberti is known from disarticulated and articulated specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

* Paleogeography of the Turonian G. arambourgi G. gasparini G. roberti
Fossils of the type species of Goulmimichthys have been described from the Lower Turonian Akrabou Formation near Goulmima in eastern Morocco. Other species are described from the Turonian La Frontera Formation near Yaguará, Huila, in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, and the Agua Nueva Formation of the Lagerstätte Vallecillo in northeastern Mexico.
The fossil fishes were found in associations with other fossil genera, as in Mexico Nursallia gutturosum, Rhynchodercetis regio, Tselfatia formosa, Vallecillichthys multivertebratum, in Morocco Ghrisichthys and Enchodus, and in Colombia Pachyrhizodus etayoi and Bachea huilensis. Alongside the fossil fish assemblages, the fossils of plesiosaurs as Mauriciosaurus fernandezi and Vallecillosaurus donrobertoi in Mexico, the mosasaur Yaguarasaurus columbianus in Colombia and the basal mosasaur Tethysaurus nopcsai and turtles in Morocco were recovered.
# Grangegeeth Group

The Grangegeeth Group is a geologic group in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Grès Armoricain Superieur

The Grès Armoricain Superieur is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Gres verts helvetiques

The Gres verts helvetiques is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Grünsandstein Formation

The Grünsandstein Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Guajalote Formation

The Guajalote Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Gubik Formation

The Gubik Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils.
# Event-driven finite-state machine

| P ≟ NP | This theoretical computer science–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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In computation, a finite-state machine (FSM) is event driven if the transition from one state to another is triggered by an event or a message. This is in contrast to the parsing-theory origins of the term finite-state machine where the machine is described as consuming characters or tokens.
Often these machines are implemented as threads or processes communicating with one another as part of a larger application. For example, a telecommunication protocol is most of the time implemented as an event-driven finite-state machine.

## Example in C

This code describes the state machine for a very basic car radio system. It is basically an infinite loop that reads incoming events. The state machine is only 2 states: radio mode, or CD mode. The event is either a mode change from radio to cd back and forth, or a go to next (next preset for radio or next track for CD).

## Same example in Ginr

Ginr is an industrial-strength compiler producing multitape finite state automata from rational patterns, functions and relations expressed in semiring algebraic terms. The example below shows a binary rational function equivalent to the above example, with an additional transition (nil, radio) to set the system into its initial state. Here the input symbols nil, mode, next denote events that drive a transducer with output effectors cd, nextTrack, radio, nextStation. Expressions like this are generally much easier to express and maintain than explicit listings of transitions.
Compilation produces a subsequential (single-valued) binary transducer mapping sequences of events to sequences of effectors that actuate features of the CD/radio device.
Modelling discrete systems in this manner obtains a clean separation of syntax (acceptable ordering of events) and semantics (effector implementation). The syntactic order of events and their extension into the semantic domain is expressed in a symbolic (semiring) domain where they can be manipulated algebraically while semantics are expressed in a procedural programming language as simple effector functions, free from syntactic concerns. The rational expressions provide concise holistic maps of the protocols that effect system governance. The compiled automata are post-processed to obtain efficient controllers for run-time deployment.
# Habberley Shale

The Habberley Shale is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Aspa marginata

Aspa marginata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Description

Shells of Aspa marginata can reach a size of 20–40 millimetres (0.79–1.57 in). These shells are quite thick, beige in color, with a smooth surface, a deep siphonal canal and a short spire.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in Western Africa, Senegal and Canary Islands.

## Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the Miocene of Italy and France to the Quaternary of Namibia and Spain (age range: from 15.97 to 0.781 million years ago).

## Cultural aspects

The fossilized shells have been valued by humans and Neanderthals.
# Pentamerus Bjerge Formation

The Pentamerus Bjerge Formation is a geologic formation part of the Peary Land Group in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
The formation is named after the Pentamerus Range (Pentamerus Bjerge) in Daugaard-Jensen Land, NW Greenland.
# Jakobikirche, Dresden

The Jakobikirche was a High Rhenish Neo-Romanesque church built in Dresden between 1898 and 1901 to plans by Jürgen Kröger. It was destroyed by bombing in the Second World War and its ruins were demolished in 1953.
# RCW 106

RCW 106 is a large star-forming nebula in the Constellation Norma. RCW 106 is visible in the direction of the R103 OB association and is embedded in a 100 thousand solar mass 28 pc x 94 pc giant molecular cloud. The RCW catalogue designates the two brightest regions of this nebula as RCW 106a and RCW 106b but these do not appear to be distinct objects.
# Starrville, Texas

Starrville is an unincorporated community in Smith County, Texas, United States.
# Easystats

The easystats collection of open source R packages was created in 2019 and primarily includes tools dedicated to the post-processing of statistical models. As of May 2022, the 10 packages composing the easystats ecosystem have been downloaded more than 8 million times, and have been used in more than 1000 scientific publications. The ecosystem is the topic of several statistical courses, video tutorials and books.
The aim of easystats is to provide a unifying and consistent framework to understand and report statistical results. It is also compatible with other collections of packages, such as the tidyverse. Notable design characteristics include its API, with a particular attention given to the names of functions and arguments (e.g., avoiding acronyms and abbreviations), and its low number of dependencies.

## History

In 2019, Dominique Makowski contacted software developer Daniel Lüdecke with the idea to collaborate around a collection of R packages aiming at facilitating data science for users without a statistical or computer science background. The first package of easystats, insight was created in 2019, and was envisioned as the foundation of the ecosystem. The second package that emerged, bayestestR, benefitted from the joining of Bayesian expert Mattan S. Ben-Shachar. Other maintainers include Indrajeet Patil, Brenton M. Wiernik, Etienne Bacher, and Rémi Thériault.
The easystats collection of packages as a whole received the 2023 Award from the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS).

## Packages

The easystats ecosystem contains ten semi-independent packages.
* insight: This package serves as the foundation of the ecosystem as it allows manipulating objects from different R packages.
* datawizard: This package implements some core data manipulation features.
* bayestestR: This package provides utilities to work with Bayesian statistics. The package received a Commendation award by the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS) in 2020.
* correlation: This package is dedicated to running correlation analyses.
* performance: This package allows the extraction of metrics of model performance.
* effectsize: This packages computes indices of effect size and standardized parameters.
* parameters: This package centres around the analysis of the parameters of a statistical model.
* modelbased: This package computes model-based predictions, group averages and contrasts.
* see: This package interfaces with ggplot2 to create visual plots.
* report: This package implements an automated reporting of statistical models.
# Polyphony (Weiner)

Polyphony is a public artwork by Austrian artist Egon Weiner located on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee campus, which is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.

## Description

This sculpture is one of two Polyphony sculptures made by Egon Weiner; Polyphony is a much larger version of Polyphony II. These bronze sculptures are made up of geometric shapes. Long poles and large triangles are intertwined in a maze-like piece coming from a central area in the base. Weiner ultimately created Polyphony to symbolize the rhythm and motion of a conductor’s baton as he directed his orchestra. The inscriptions on the sculpture are as follows: POLYPHONY BY EGON WEINER 1963 on the northeast corner of the circular platform and KRIA.KUNST & METALSTOBERI-OSLO-NORWAY on the southwest corner of bronze platform.

## Historical information

When the Fine Arts- Music building was completed in 1962 on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee campus, sculptor Egon Weiner spent the summer session there as artist-in-residence. Arrangements were made with the university to place a piece of his work on the campus. Throughout the summer of 1963, Weiner sculpted Polyphony in plaster-of-paris, and then cast the sculpture in bronze. During the work’s dedication ceremonies, Weiner stated that the sculpture represents “the rhythm of music and its inner structure.”

### Location history

Originally the sculpture was placed at the west entrance to the music building, but years later the sculpture was moved due to the growing number of students on campus. The Fine Arts-Music building needed additions for the art department and an auditorium therefore Polyphony was moved into storage. After the construction was finished Polyphony was moved to a grassy knoll at the corner of East Kenwood Boulevard and North Maryland Avenue, next to the Student Union; before returning to the Arts Center Complex in 2023. The sculpture is currently located adjacent to the Arts Centre Lecture Hall.

## Artist

Born in 1906 and died on August 1, 1987. He was an Austrian sculptor and professor. Weiner taught at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago from 1945 to 1971. He is widely known for his 33 foot abstract bronze sculpture Pillar of Fire, which can be found on the grounds of the Chicago Fire Academy, symbolizing the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Weiner lectured and exhibited widely. He created hundreds of public and private commissions, and received many awards and honors.
# Dplyr

dplyr is an R package whose set of functions are designed to enable dataframe (a spreadsheet-like data structure) manipulation in an intuitive, user-friendly way. It is one of the core packages of the popular tidyverse set of packages in the R programming language. Data analysts typically use dplyr in order to transform existing datasets into a format better suited for some particular type of analysis, or data visualization.
For instance, someone seeking to analyze a large dataset may wish to only view a smaller subset of the data. Alternatively, a user may wish to rearrange the data in order to see the rows ranked by some numerical value, or even based on a combination of values from the original dataset. Functions within the dplyr package will allow a user to perform such tasks.
dplyr was launched in 2014. On the dplyr web page, the package is described as "a grammar of data manipulation, providing a consistent set of verbs that help you solve the most common data manipulation challenges."

## The five core verbs

While dplyr actually includes several dozen functions that enable various forms of data manipulation, the package features five primary verbs or actions:
* filter, which is used to extract rows from a dataframe, based on conditions specified by a user;
* select, which is used to subset a dataframe by its columns;
* arrange, which is used to sort rows in a dataframe based on attributes held by particular columns;
* mutate, which is used to create new variables, by altering and/or combining values from existing columns; and
* summarize, also spelled summarise, which is used to collapse values from a dataframe into a single summary.

## Additional functions

In addition to its five main verbs, dplyr also includes several other functions that enable exploration and manipulation of dataframes. Included among these are:
* count, which is used to sum the number of unique observations that contain some particular value or categorical attribute;
* rename, which enables a user to alter the column names for variables, often to improve ease of use and intuitive understanding of a dataset;
* slice_max, which returns a data subset that contains the rows with the highest number of values for some particular variable;
* slice_min, which returns a data subset that contains the rows with the lowest number of values for some particular variable.

## Built-in datasets

The dplyr package comes with five datasets. These are: band_instruments, band_instruments2, band_members, starwars, storms.

## Copyright & license

The copyright to dplyr is held by Posit PBC, formerly RStudio PBC. dplyr was originally released under a GPL license, but in 2022, Posit changed the license terms for the package to the "more permissive" MIT License. The main difference between the two types of license is that the MIT license allows subsequent re-use of code within proprietary software, whereas a GPL license does not.
# Brand-new

In marketing, brand-new products or services are created and promoted under a new brand. This is a brand strategy alongside the brand stretching, line extension and multi-brands strategies. The brand-new strategy is focused on creating and introducing new products effectively. It involves researching a market to discover consumer needs that provide a market opportunity, generating ideas on how to approach that opportunity, and commercializing a product by communicating how the product covers the needs.
Companies may introduce brand-new products that replace previous products, as a leading function for marketing, instead of making small incremental improvements on existing products.