OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaijiang County

Kaijiang County (simplified Chinese: 开江县; traditional Chinese: 開江縣; pinyin: Kāijiāng Xiàn) is a county in the east of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of Dazhou city. It has a population of 414,310, of which 180,354 in the urban area.
Kaijiang was established in 553 and until 1914 it was named Xinning County (新宁县).
The county is known for breeding ducks and waterfowls, and for olive oil production. Culturally it has a strong tradition of feng shui.

## Administrative divisions

Kaijiang comprises 1 subdistrict, 11 towns and 1 township. The county seat is Xinning Town.
* Congcheng Subdistrict (淙城街道)
* Xinning Town (新宁镇)
* Pu'an Town (普安镇)
* Huilong Town (回龙镇)
* Yongxing Town (永兴镇)
* Jiangzhi Town (讲治镇)
* Gantang Town (甘棠镇)
* Renshi Town (任市镇)
* Guangfu Town (广福镇)
* Changling Town (长岭镇)
* Bamiao Town (八庙镇)
* Lingyan Town (灵岩镇)
* Meijia Township (梅家乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Kaijiang, elevation 468 m (1,535 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 36.1 (97.0) | 37.4 (99.3) | 39.1 (102.4) | 40.5 (104.9) | 39.9 (103.8) | 33.6 (92.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.6 (90.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 17.1 (62.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 13.9 (57.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | −4.4 (24.1) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.8 (0.70) | 20.8 (0.82) | 56.9 (2.24) | 100.5 (3.96) | 163.7 (6.44) | 200.7 (7.90) | 192.7 (7.59) | 145.0 (5.71) | 164.1 (6.46) | 119.8 (4.72) | 57.6 (2.27) | 21.1 (0.83) | 1,260.7 (49.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.8 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 144 |
| Average snowy days | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 78 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 77 | 73 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46.4 | 52.8 | 99.8 | 134.5 | 132.8 | 130.3 | 195.5 | 202.9 | 126.5 | 86.1 | 71.6 | 43.3 | 1,322.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 14 | 17 | 27 | 34 | 31 | 31 | 46 | 50 | 34 | 25 | 23 | 14 | 29 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Jumacao

Jumacao a.k.a. Jumaca (born c. 1480s) was the Taíno Cacique (Chief) of the area in Puerto Rico named after him (now spelled Humacao).

## Before and after the arrival of the Conquistadors

The Taínos, who lived in Puerto Rico long before the arrival of the Spaniards, were an organized and peaceful people. The only problems they had were occasionally with the cannibals of the Carib tribes. The Cacique was the head of the tribe and the governor of his region. They reported to the "Supreme Cacique", who during Jumacao's time was the Cacique Agueybana. When the Spaniards arrived, Agueybana received Juan Ponce de León with open arms. This extended friendship was soon to end because the Conquistadores started to enslave the Taínos and to destroy their way of life.

## Taíno revolt

According to the "Chronicles of the Indias", which are kept in Seville, Spain, in February 1511, Agueybana's brother Güeybaná, better known as Agüeybaná II (The Brave), Urayoan, the Cacique of Añasco and some of their men drowned the Spanish soldier Diego Salcedo. They watched over Salcedo's body to see if he came back to life. When he did not, the Taínos realized that the Spaniards were not gods after all.
When the news spread among the Taínos, they started a rebellion and attacked some Spanish settlements. After Ponce de León's troops killed the Cacique Agueybana II, the Spanish Government reached an agreement and signed a peace treaty. However, the Spaniards in the island did not respect the treaty and continued to enslave and destroy many of the Taíno villages.
The Cacique Jumacao was the first Cacique to learn how to read and write in Spanish. He proved this by writing a letter to King Charles I of Spain, complaining that the appointed governor of the island was not honoring the peace treaty and that he and the other Caciques had virtually become prisoners of the governor. He also stated that he was responsible of his own acts. The King was moved by the letter and ordered the governor to honor the terms of the treaty.
The government, however, paid no attention to the King's request and continued to abuse the Taínos. Jumacao, together with the help of the Cacique Daguao (Cacique of Naguabo), attacked Spanish settlements and burned down the City of Santiago (founded in 1513), which was located close to the Daguao (now Santiago) River, killing all of its inhabitants. According to the testimony of Ignacio Martinez, the sole survivor of the "Santiago incident", the Caciques and their tribes hid in the Sierras (mountains) of Luquillo. Jumacao was never heard from again.

## Legacy

There is a statue of the Cacique in the city of Humacao. In 1975 the city of Humacao honored the Cacique Jumacao by including a crown within its Municipal Coat of Arms, which represents the royalty of the Cacique. The City of Humacao also presents the "Cacique Jumacao Award" to the best industries in regard to its recycling programs.
# Eekhout Abbey

Eekhout Abbey (Dutch: Eekhoutabdij) was a medieval house of Augustinian Canons in Bruges, West Flanders, Belgium.

## History

The origin of the abbey, dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, was traditionally linked to the religious community that had grown up round the cell of the hermit Everelmus in about 1050, although the first reference dates only from 1130.
In or around 1146 it joined the Arrouaisian Order, and in consequence adopted the Rule of St. Augustine and became an abbey, under the first abbot, Lambertus. The men's and women's communities which had previously coexisted here were separated: the women were moved to premises in Odegem (now Steenbrugge) where their community developed into St. Trudo's Abbey (still extant and housed since 1954 in Male Castle), while the men remained on the existing site near the centre of Bruges.
After centuries of decline, the abbey was dissolved in the French Revolution.

## Dispersal

In 1803, after being sold off as state property, the abbey was entirely demolished by its French purchaser Rousseau, except for a single doorway onto the Eekhoutstraat, which still stands. Isolated plots which were connected to their property in the Garenmarkt came into the hands of the Du Jardin family. After the failure of their family business, the Bank Du Jardin, in 1874 a large part of their property here came into the possession of the Sisters of the Sint-Andreasinstituut, who had a school built on it. The site of the former abbey is now occupied by the Groeningemuseum.
# St. George's Chapel, Wawel Castle

St. George's Chapel (Polish: Kaplica św. Jerzego) was a place of worship at Wawel Castle in Kraków, Poland. It was both a royal chapel and the chapel of the commoners. The chapel was governed by the dean and canons of Wawel.
The chapel was located in the outer courtyard of the castle hill. There are not many historical sources. One of the earliest sources mentions it as a chapel of the fortification. The chapel's first mention was around 1243 and the brick structure dates to the reign of King Casimir III the Great. It consisted of one nave with a rectangular sanctuary from the east and vestry to the south. At the nave was a large crypt.
It was demolished during the Austrian rule in 1804, when the occupying garrison created a large space to hold their drills. The remains of the chapel were excavated after World War II. There are intentions to reconstruct the chapel.
# Casa del Tesoro (Madrid)

The Casa del Tesoro or Treasure House was a building next to the former Royal Alcázar of Madrid.
# Castle Salzdahlum

Castle Salzdahlum (German: Schloss Salzdahlum) was a former summer palace built by Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1684. For cost reasons, the buildings were almost exclusively made of wood, with the cladding giving the impression of a building made of sandstone. In 1813 the castle was demolished due to dilapidation; today there are almost no remains of the building.

## Background

Located in the Electorate of Saxony between Braunschweig and Wolfenbüttel, the palace was the location where Frederick II of Prussia married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Queen of Prussia in 1733. The large art collection that used to be kept there is largely intact and can be viewed locally at the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum.
# Evangelista Menga

Evangelista Menga (c. 1480 – c. 1571) was an Italian military engineer.
He was from Francavilla Fontana. As the military architect of Emperor Charles V, he designed the Castello di Copertino, the Castle of Barletta, the Castello di Mola di Bari, the Castello di Parabita and the defensive tower of Margherita di Savoia. He was the resident engineer of the Order of St. John from 1560 to 1567, and he was involved in repairing the fortifications of Malta during the Great Siege of 1565.
He married Maria Coco, and they had one son, Avolio. From him four children were born: Sigismondo, Porzia, Camilla and Laura. Sigismondo married Ottavia Calefato in Francavilla, and Porzia married Angelo Perruccio di Leverano
Menga received the honorific title of a knight due to his service to the Order, and he received an annuity of 300 scudi every year. He died in around 1571, aged about ninety, probably in Malta.
# Lode

In geology, a lode is a deposit of metalliferous ore that fills or is embedded in a fracture (or crack) in a rock formation or a vein of ore that is deposited or embedded between layers of rock. The current meaning (ore vein) dates from the 17th century, being an expansion of an earlier sense of a "channel, watercourse" in Late Middle English, which in turn is from the 11th-century meaning of lode as a "course, way".
The generally accepted hydrothermal model of lode deposition posits that metals dissolved in hydrothermal solutions (hot spring fluids) deposit the gold or other metallic minerals inside the fissures in the pre-existing rocks. Lode deposits are distinguished primarily from placer deposits, where the ore has been eroded out from its original depositional environment and redeposited by sedimentation. A third process for ore deposition is as an evaporite.
A stringer lode is one in which the rock is so permeated by small veinlets that rather than mining the veins, the entire mass of ore and the enveined country rock is mined. It is so named because of the irregular branching of the veins into many anastomosis stringers, so that the ore is not separable from the country rock.
One of the largest silver lodes was the Comstock Lode in Nevada, although it is overshadowed by the more recently discovered Cannington Lode in Queensland, Australia. The largest gold lode in the United States was the Homestake Lode. The Broken Hill Lode in South Australia is the largest lead-zinc lode ever discovered.
# Lord Henry FitzGerald

Lord Henry FitzGerald PC (Ire) (30 July 1761 – 9 July 1829) was the fourth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster and the Duchess of Leinster (née Lady Emily Lennox). A younger brother was the revolutionary Lord Edward FitzGerald.

## Life

Fitzgerald joined the British Army and became a lieutenant in the 66th Foot in 1788, transferring as a captain in 1779 to the newly raised 85th Foot, which was posted to garrison duty in Jamaica for the duration of the American Revolutionary War. He was there promoted to major in 1781 and lieutenant-colonel in 1783, taking over command of the regiment from General Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington. After the 85th was disbanded in 1783 he became a captain and lieutenant-colonel in the 2nd Foot Guards in 1789 and retired from active service in 1792.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kildare Borough between 1783 and 1790 and represented then Athy between 1790 and 1791. From 1790 to 1798, he sat in the Irish House of Commons for Dublin City. On 8 July 1806, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland, and from 1807 until 1814, Lord Henry served in the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Kildare. He also held the position of one of the joint Postmasters General of Ireland from April 1806 until May 1807.
He was a member of the Kildare Street Club in Dublin and died at Boyle Farm, Thames Ditton, on 9 July 1829.

## Family

He married Charlotte Boyle Walsingham in London on 3/4 August 1791. Together they lived at Boyle Farm, Thames Ditton. In 1806, his wife succeeded to the Baron de Ros, the premier baron in the Peerage of England, as 20th Baroness de Ros. The family then took the surname FitzGerald-de Ros.
The couple had 13 children in 21 years, of which nine survived to adulthood:
* Henry William FitzGerald-de Ros, 22nd Baron de Ros (1792–1839)
* Lt. Col. Arthur John Hill FitzGerald-de Ros (21 December 1793 – 23 February 1826)
* Emily FitzGerald (1795 – unknown), died in childhood
* General William Lennox Lascelles FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros (1797–1874)
* Hon. Edmund Emilius Boyle FitzGerald-de Ros (4 May 1799 – 12 September 1810), died in childhood
* Hon. Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros (1801–1813), died in childhood
* Hon. Henrietta Mabel FitzGerald-de Ros (1802 – 22 December 1879), married on 24 October 1828 John Broadhurst of Foston Hall (d. 1861)
* RAdm. Hon. John Frederick FitzGerald-de Ros (6 March 1804 – 19 June 1861)
* Augustus FitzGerald-de Ros (b. 1805), died in childhood
* Hon. Olivia Cecilia FitzGerald-de Ros (11 January 1807 – 21 April 1885), married on 22/23 October 1833 Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley
* Hon. Geraldine FitzGerald-de Ros (1809 – 28 September 1881), married on 25 November 1830 The Rev. Frederic Pare
* Hon. Cecilia FitzGerald-de Ros (1811 – 6 October 1869), married on 10 December 1835 The Hon. John Boyle (1803–1874), son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork and had issue
* Hon. Jane FitzGerald-de Ros (1813–1885), married Christopher Hamilton, and had issue
# Adapedonta

Adapedonta is an order of bivalves belonging to the class Bivalvia.
Families:
* Edmondiidae
* Hiatellidae
* †Pachydomidae
* Pharidae
* Solenidae
# Allen Apsley (administrator)

Sir Allen Apsley (1567 – 24 May 1630) was an English merchant, courtier and landowner, lord of the manor of Feltwell, and Naval administrator. He was Surveyor of Marine Victuals of the Royal Navy from 1612 to 1630.

## Biography

Born in London, Apsley was the son of the rich merchant Sir John Apsley in Pulborough, West Sussex, and the City of London, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Shelly of Worminghurst, West Sussex.
Sir Allen Apsley was first knighted in Ireland, on 5 June 1605. On 31 January 1612 he was appointed joint Surveyor of Marine Victuals of the Royal Navy (with Sir Marmaduke Darrell) – a post usually held for life. On 3 March 1617 Apsley was appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London by James I. Apsley's second wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Peter Carew, Knt., was related by marriage to the Villiers family, and Apsley was considered to have won the appointment through the influence of the King's favourite, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham.
In 1620, he was one of the founders of the New England Company. He died on 24 May 1630.

## Family

On 23 October 1615, at the City of London church of St Ann Blackfriars, Apsley married Lucy, a daughter of Sir John St John of Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, and his wife Lucy (daughter of Sir Walter Hungerford (Knight of Farley)); and a sister of Sir John St John, 1st Baronet. They had two children:
* Allen (1616–1683), became a leading Royalist in the Civil War and a courtier of Charles II after the Restoration
* and Lucy (1620–1681), married John Hutchinson an officer in the New Model Army during the Civil War and the Commonwealth. Lucy wrote a biography of her husband's exploits and several other notable works.
# Moldova at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Moldova competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with two competitors in two sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Moldovan delegation per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |

## Alpine skiing

Moldova qualified one male athlete. Hoerl is an Austrian born skier who was recruited by The Moldovan ski federation in 2015. Hoerl decided to switch competing to Moldova, because he felt there was not a lot of chances on the deep Austrian team. Due to the nationality switch, Hoerl had to wait till the middle of 2017 to compete in FIS events for Moldova.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Christopher Hörl | Men's combined | 1:22.25 | 41 | DNS | DNS | DNF | DNF |
| Christopher Hörl | Men's downhill | — | — | — | — | 1:45.21 | 40 |

## Cross-country skiing

Moldova qualified one male athlete.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Nicolae Gaiduc | Men's 15 km freestyle | 43:43.3 | +9:59.4 | 106 |
# Fountain de La Mariblanca

The Fountain de La Mariblanca was a fountain located in Puerta del Sol, in Madrid. Now demolished. Not to be confused with other fountains located in Madrid and Spain with the same name.
This fountain replaced an older Puerta del Sol fountain, the Fountain of the Harpies.

## History and decor

In 1727 Pedro de Ribera was commissioned to replace the Fountain of the Harpies, located in the Puerta del Sol, which had been projected a century earlier by Italian sculptor Rutilio Gaci.
While the Madrilenian architect took some elements of the early fountain, completely redid the work of his predecessor, due to its deterioration. He opted for a slimmer and lower composition, on the line which, years later, would propose to the Fuente de la Fama, though much more restrained than this.
Regarding the decor, is quite true that eliminated much of the ornaments designed by Gaci like the harpies, which were replaced by dolphins, but it is also true that kept many others, such as the masks with dispenser or the sculpture topping the set.
This was none other than the Mariblanca, the famous white marble statue, possibly a representation of Venus, which was imported from Italy in 1619 and now is in the Casa de la Villa, after suffering all kinds of avatars and numerous moved.
The fountain designed by Ribera was demolished in 1838, decades before of proceed with the great reform of the Puerta del Sol, which led to its current path. The Mariblanca statue is the only remnant that has survived.
# Moldova at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Moldova competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.

## Biathlon

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Misses | Rank |
| Valentina Ciurina | Women's sprint | 30:04.2 | 4 | 81 |
| Elena Gorohova | Women's sprint | 26:23.9 | 2 | 68 |
| Mihail Gribusencov | Men's sprint | 32:17.6 | 2 | 81 |
| Mihail Gribusencov | Men's individual | did not start | did not start | did not start |
| Natalia Levtchenkova | Women's sprint | 24:32.2 | 1 | 41 |
| Natalia Levtchenkova | Women's pursuit | 41:36.19 | 2 | 23 |
| Natalia Levtchenkova | Women's mass start | 44:21.8 | 2 | 21 |
| Natalia Levtchenkova | Women's individual | 52:11.7 | 2 | 8 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank | Total | Rank | Total | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Ilie Bria | Men's sprint | 2:42.30 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 77 |
| Elena Gorohova | Women's sprint | 2:31.61 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 62 |

## Luge

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Total | Rank |
| Bogdan Macovei | Men's singles | 55.681 | 55.101 | 54.005 | 53.599 | 3:38.386 | 30 |
# King's Cross (building)

King's Cross was a short-lived building in London which gave its name to the area still known as Kings Cross. The building was erected in 1830, as the base for a memorial to the recently deceased King George IV. A statue of the late king was added in 1835, but then removed in 1842, and the structure was demolished in 1845.

## History

The structure was built using public subscriptions, raised by its architect and promoter Stephen Geary. He exhibited a model of "the Kings Cross" at the Royal Academy in 1830. The project was originally intended to be called "St George's Cross". The amount raised was disappointingly low, and the structure was correspondingly less impressive than intended.
It was constructed at the junction of Gray's Inn Road, Pentonville Road and New Road (developed in 1765, and renamed Euston Road in 1857), in an area previously known as Battle Bridge, where York Way crossed the River Fleet, reputedly referring to a battle fought between Boudicca's rebellious army of Ancient Britons and soldiers of Ancient Rome. It had an octagonal base with paired columns at each corner, a balustrade at first floor level intended to be decorated with four statues, one on each corner (either kings of England, or the patron saints of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland; but it is not clear if any statues were ever put in place), rising to a pedestal with a clock. From 1835, it was surmounted by a statue of George IV. The statue stood 11 feet (3.4 m) high, on top of the 60 feet (18 m) high building.
The statue cost no more than £25. It was constructed of bricks and mortar, and finished in a manner that gave it the appearance of stone, "at least to the eyes of common spectators". It was described by Walter Thornbury as "a ridiculous octagonal structure crowned by an absurd statue". It was one of the buildings criticised by Pugin in his 1836 polemical book Contrasts, which advocated a revival of the medieval Gothic style. Pugin compared King's Cross unfavourably with the medieval Chichester Cross.
The upper storey was used as a camera obscura. The base was used for exhibitions, then as a police station, and later a public house. The statue was shoddily built, never satisfactory, and was removed in 1842. The building remained in the middle of a public road, and became a hazard to traffic. The building was demolished in 1845, with a report in The Illustrated London News mentioning its "grandiloquent name of King's Cross'". King's Cross railway station opened nearby in 1852.
In 2014, with the redevelopment of the King's Cross area, there was a proposal to "put the king back into Kings Cross" by erecting a plaque to the memorial.