OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Siberian Polynya

The Great Siberian Polynya (Russian: Великая Сибирская полынья) is a strip of open water and young ice that regularly forms beyond the outer edge of the fast ice in the area from Bolshoy Begichev Island in the Laptev Sea to the Medvezhyi Islands in the East Siberian Sea. This strip of open water is also often referred to as the Siberian Polynya. In some years, the polynya significantly decreases and two relatively independent areas of open water and young ice form - the Lena and Novosibirsk polynyas.

## History of discovery

The first information about the existence of the polynya was obtained in the 18th century. As early as 1736, Lomonosov wrote in his “Brief Description of Various Voyages in the Northern Seas and an Indication of a Possible Passage through the Siberian Ocean to East India,” based on historical documents and information received from the Pomors, “at a distance of five and seven hundred miles from the Siberian shores, the Siberian Ocean in the summer months is free of such ice that would impede ship travel.” He gave a classic description of the Great Siberian Polynya.

## Economic use

Large areas of water free of pack ice are used for navigation and facilitate the development of shipping in the Laptev Sea, the East Siberian Sea and other sections of the Northern Sea Route.
# Financial Services Trade and Investment Board

The Financial Services Trade and Investment Board (FSTIB) is a partnership organization between the UK Government and British industry. It is part of HM Treasury department. The Board meets on a quarterly basis to develop high-growth initiatives such as Renminbi internationalisation, green finance and financial technology. Its aim is to strengthen Britain's position as the centre of global finance and deliver jobs and growth across the country.
The FSTIB works closely with the Financial Services Organisation (FSO). The FSO is a key delivery partner for the FSTIB's initiatives.

## History

The FSTIB was formed by Chancellor George Osborne in Budget 2013 to promote the UK's financial services industry. The Board first met on 8 October 2013 and was charged with leading the government's drive to promote external trade, attract inward investment and lift market access barriers for the UK's financial services sector.
In July 2015, the Chancellor re-launched the FSTIB with a new board composed of senior representatives from across government and industry.

## Achievements

* establishing the UK as the centre for Renminbi business outside China
* developing the UK as a western hub for Islamic finance
* delivering the Investment Management Strategy to create a simpler tax regime for the sector
* launching the Insurance Growth Action Plan (GAP) to expand British insurers into key emerging markets
* cementing the UK's world-leading position in financial technology

## Membership

The Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Simon Kirby, chairs the quarterly board meetings.
Members include:
* Helena Morrissey, Chair, Newton, and Chair, Investment Association
* John McFarlane, Chairman, Barclays
* Inga Beale, CEO, Lloyd's of London
* Nathan Bostock, CEO, Santander UK
* Miles Celic, CEO, TheCityUK
* Xavier Rolet, CEO, London Stock Exchange
* Sir Gerry Grimstone, Chairman, Standard Life
* Mark Garnier, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department for International Trade
* Charles Roxburgh, Second Permanent Secretary, Financial Services, HM Treasury
* Deborah Bronnert, Director General, Economic and Consular, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
* Katharine Braddick, Director, Financial Services, HM Treasury
* Rob Ward, Deputy Director, Financial Services, HM Treasury
# Maran (disambiguation)

Maran is a rabbinic title.
Maran may also refer to:
* Maran (actor) (1972–2021), an Indian Tamil film actor
* Maran (surname)
* Maran, Myanmar, a village in Kachin State
* Maran, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Maran, Pahang, Malaysia
* Maran languages of Australia
* the Syriac-Christian title for Jesus; see Mar
# Youth Front

Youth Front (Spanish: Frente de la Juventud; FJ) was a Spanish political youth organization and far-right militant group, sometimes considered a terrorist organization.

## History

FJ emerged as a 1978 split of New Force, the main neofrancoist party in Spain at the time. The split with the mainstream far-right happened for similar reasons with the previous split of the National Youth Front (FNJ) in 1977. The split happened due to the stagnation of the main far-right political forces and the frustration of new members of the security section - the sections C and Z - of Fuerza Joven (youth-wing of FN). FJ was founded by José de las Heras and Juan Ignacio González, and later joined by between 100 and 300 members during that year. FJ was opposed to the "parliamentary way" of Fuerza Nueva and FE-JONS, defending also the lack of utility of peaceful demonstrations, supporting the creation of paramilitary units to fight against "marxism".
The Youth Front was based mainly in Madrid and Valladolid (while the FNJ was based in Barcelona). FJ supported violence as a destabilizing element of system, and as its main political strategy.
One of the first actions of the group was taking part in the neofascist assault against the Law Faculty of the Complutense University of Madrid in 1979, along with members of Fuerza Joven and FE-JONS. There were at least 30 far-right militants involved in the assault, that resulted in 3 people from the Law Faculty with gunshot wounds. On 29 April 1979, the group stabbed Andrés García, an 18 year old communist, at Goya Street. Andrés died due to the injuries. On 14 July, FJ placed a Goma-2 explosive at the bar "El Parnasillo" (Malasaña), for allegedly being a place were anarchists and drug addicts congregated. One person died and 9 were injured.
In 1980, the group gained new members after the self-dissolution of the National Youth Front. The most prominent of the new members was Ernesto Milà. At the end of the same year, Juan Ignacio González, the "national secretary" of the organization, was murdered. The murder was never solved, although there is some speculation that it was caused due to an internal feud between rival factions of the organization. His death caused a crisis in the organization.
Twenty-four members were arrested in the cities of Madrid and València on 26 January 1981, for various robberies carried out to fund the organization. Also in 1981, 16 members were arrested for various attacks in Valladolid, against the headquarters of the CNT, PSOE, Cervantes Cinema and the City Hall. FJ also killed Carlos Javier Idígoras Navarrete and Luis Arribas Santamaría (a beggar). Later, in the same year, FJ also bombed the headquarters of the Communist Movement and various book shops.
The group was finally dismantled by the Spanish police in 1982, after a demonstration commemorating the 23-F coup attempt. During the demonstration members of FJ threw molotov cocktails against the police.
The historic leader of the group, José de las Heras Hurtado, was in search and seizure since 1984, after failing to appear in the El Parnasillo bombing trial. Newspaper El País found him in Brazil in 2016.
# Marin, Haiti

Marin is a village in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement in the Ouest department of Haiti. Marin is notable for its vibrant local metal art scene, which features intricate sculptures made from recycled steel drums, a unique tradition in Haiti. This reflects the artisanal craftsmanship for which the neighboring Croix-des-Bouquets area is famous, and Marin shares in this cultural identity.
# Mario Fernandez (boxer)

Mario Fernandez (born July 13, 1993) is a Filipino boxer, who competes in the Bantamweight division. He represented the Philippines at the 2014 Asian Games and won the bronze medal in the event. Fernandez is a southpaw and a technical fighter with good footwork, speed and has a decent power in both hands.
Mario Fernandez is a multiple medalist of the South East Asian Games boxing Event in the Bantamweight Division.
# Lee Yun-chul

Lee Yun-chul (born 28 March 1982 in Gunsan) is a South Korean athlete who specialises in the hammer throw. He represented his country at the 2011 World Championships without qualifying for the final.
His personal best of 73.77 metres is the current national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Korea ||||||
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 5th | Hammer throw | 63.53 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 8th | Hammer throw | 62.57 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 6th | Hammer throw | 64.56 m |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 5th | Hammer throw | 64.56 m |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 4th | Hammer throw | 69.07 m |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 4th | Hammer throw | 64.51 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 11th | Hammer throw | 66.86 m |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Macau, China | 2nd | Hammer throw | 66.40 m |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 7th | Hammer throw | 66.24 m |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 6th | Hammer throw | 67.55 m |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 5th | Hammer throw | 67.97 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 29th (q) | Hammer throw | 68.98 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 4th | Hammer throw | 72.98 m |
| 2013 | East Asian Games | Tianjin, China | 2nd | Hammer throw | 67.65 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 6th | Hammer throw | 70.36 m |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 3rd | Hammer throw | 73.77 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 5th | Hammer throw | 71.10 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 5th | Hammer throw | 69.81 m |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | Hammer throw | 69.74 m |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 5th | Hammer throw | 69.12 m |
# Africa (Perpetuum Jazzile album)

Africa is a 2009 Perpetuum Jazzile album. The most-well known piece from the album is an a capella version of Toto's "Africa". A YouTube video showing group's performance of this song was uploaded in May 2009 and has since been viewed close to 22 million times.

## Track listing

* "Africa" (D. Paich/J. Porcaro/T. Kozlevčar) – 6:18
* "Kadar sem sama"
* "Earth Wind & Fire Medley"
* "Poletna noč" (M. Sepe/E. Budau/T. Kozlevčar) – 4:20
* "Aquarela do Brasil" (A. Barroso/A. Barroso/T. Kozlevčar) – 5:34
* "Prebujena"
* "Libertango" (Astor Piazzolla) – 3:09
* "Só danço samba"
* "Prisluhni školjki" (J. Golob/M. Jesih/T. Kozlevčar) – 4:15
* "Bee Gees Medley" – 8:42
* "No More Blues / Chega de saudade" (A. C. Jobim/V. de Moraes/T. Kozlevčar) – 3:22
* "Will You Be There // Ecce quomodo moritur iustus"
# Bartali: The Iron Man

Bartali: The Iron Man (Italian: Gino Bartali - L'intramontabile) is a 2006 Italian television film co-written and directed by Alberto Negrin.
The film depicts real life events of road racing cyclist Gino Bartali, and particularly his rivality with Fausto Coppi.

## Cast

* Pierfrancesco Favino as Gino Bartali
* Nicole Grimaudo as Adriana Bani Bartali
* Simone Gandolfo as Fausto Coppi
* Francesco Salvi as Eberardo Pavesi
* Rodolfo Corsato as Alfredo Binda
* Carlo Giuffré as Cardinal Elia Dalla Costa
* Edoardo Gabbriellini as Giulio Bartali
* Giuseppe Gandini as Berti
* Emilio Bonucci as Signor Zambrini
* Franco Castellano as Mario Carità
* Gianna Giachetti as Giulia Bartali
* Sandro Ghiani as Amedeo Bani
* Christian Ginepro as Aldo Bini
* Edoardo Natoli as Giorgio Bani
* Bruno Vetti as Torello Bartali
* Stefano Brusa as Serse Coppi
* Enrica Rosso as Cesarina Bani
* Valentina Bruscoli as Giulia Occhini
* Vittorio Amandola as Father Berti
* Pierre Lucat as Louison Bobet
# Nicolas Geffrard (musician)

Nicolas Fénélon Geffrard (1871 – 1930) was a Haitian musician best known for composing "La Dessalinienne", the Haitian national anthem. The piece was adopted in 1904 to celebrate one hundred years of Haitian independence. He spent part of his career working in Europe. Geffrard was a nephew of the general Nicolas Geffrard.
# Uboat (video game)

Uboat is a submarine simulator video game, released by Deep Water Studio and being published by PlayWay S.A. The game is inspired by the game mechanics of Fallout Shelter, XCOM, and also the movie Das Boot. Like other submarine simulation games, such as the Silent Hunter series, the player is put in command of a German U-boat during World War II.

## Development

Initially, development of the game started in 2016 with a Kickstarter campaign to provide funding for the project. The original goal of the project was to raise CA$20,000 to fund the project but the campaign managed to raise CA$38,000 from 1,511 backers. The team developing the game are reportedly "a mix of young open-minded people and old hands at game development". Significant amounts of the game had already been completed in 2017 and according to the then most recent developer diary the game was "getting more and more full of shape". Originally release was planned for 2017. but it has been delayed and was expected in the first quarter of 2019. A beta was released to Kickstarter backers on October 14, 2018 and was updated frequently since then. The game was called Uboot during the first few years of development.

## Overview

Uboat gives players command of Type II and Type VII submarines during World War II. The player is not in charge of the submarine itself but in fact "in charge of the men controlling the submarine" as a U-Boat captain. The player has to manage the morale, discipline and trauma of the crew and make sure all the crew come back alive at the end of a mission. The crew are also made up of individuals who each have their own individual stories and personalities. According to Rock, Paper, Shotgun, "Everything has been created down to the tiniest of details to make sure WWII buffs get what they want, and realistic and modern graphics are promised as well." The developers have also developed precise and historically accurate interior of the ship to further enhance gameplay and give the player the ability to take control of certain tasks on the ship themselves such as firing torpedoes, using radios and piloting the submarine.

## Release

Uboat released on 30 April 2019 in early access to the public, some Kickstarter contributors who had received the game earlier during beta and alpha testing were released from non-disclosure agreements and allowed to post videos and media of the game. It was not yet published in 2019. In 2016, a macOS version was planned but the game is currently for Windows only. A 1.0 version was released on 2 August 2024 and is now available on the Steam catalogue.

## Reception

Reception for the game is currently generally positive. Polygon writer, Charlie Hall, wrote that "there’s a brilliant experience lurking in its depths". He praised the effort the developers had gone to making an authentic experience, but stated concerns about how early access the release was and that the game lacked game-play due to large amounts of bugs.
# Conan III, Duke of Brittany

Conan III, also known as Conan of Cornouaille and Conan the Fat (Breton: Konan III a Vreizh, and Konan Kerne; c. 1093–1096 – 17 September 1148) was duke of Brittany, from 1112 to his death. He was the son of Alan IV, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde of Anjou.
Conan III allied himself with Stephen of England in the Anarchy, Stephen's war against the dispossessed Empress Matilda.

## Family

He married Maud, an illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England before 1113. Conan and Maud had three children that are known:
* Hoel (1116 - 1156) – disinherited from the ducal crown; Count of Nantes;
* Bertha (1114 - after 1155) – married Alan of Penthièvre; upon Alan's death in 1146, she returned to Brittany;
* Constance (1120 - 1148) – married Sir Geoffroy II, Sire de Mayenne, son of Juhel II, Seigneur de Mayenne.

## Succession

On his death-bed in 1148, Conan III disinherited Hoel from succession to the duchy, stating that he was illegitimate and no son of his. By this surprise move Bertha became his heiress and successor. However, Hoel was to retain the County of Nantes.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Stephen created Conan's son-in-law Alan 1st Earl of Richmond. Alan rode by the side of Stephen in the Battle of Lincoln.
* ↑ The Earldom of Richmond was inherited by Alan's son, and Conan III's grandson Conan IV. It would remain in the ducal house of Brittany for some time.
* ↑ King Stephen of England created Alan 1st Earl of Richmond and 1st Earl of Cornwall
# Ana Lozada

Ana Gabriela Lozada Salas (born 22 July 1997) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a centre back for Liga MX Femenil side Juárez FC and the Mexico women's national team.

## International career

Lozada made her senior debut for Mexico on 11 March 2020 in a 0–0 friendly draw against the Czech Republic.
# Simone Bozzelli

Simone Bozzelli is an Italian film and music video director.

## Life

Bozzelli was born in Silvi. In 2017, he graduated from Milan's Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti with a diploma in Media Design and Multimedia Arts. In 2020, he graduated as a director from Il Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.
In 2019, his short Amateur was screened during the International Critics' Week of the Venice Film Festival. In 2020, he returned to Critics' Week with his short J’ador which won the Best Short award.
His fifth short, Giochi (2021), was presented at the 74th Locarno Film Festival.
In 2021, he directed a music video on I Wanna Be Your Slave by Iggy Pop and Måneskin. His other credits as a music video director include We're Friends, Right? for Karin Ann, HIT for Santa Manu, Wrong for Toys in the Attic, etc.

## Filmography

* 2023 — Patagonia (debut feature)
* 2021 — Giochi (short)
* 2020 — J’ador (short)
* 2019 — Amateur (short)
* 2017 — Loris sta bene (short)
* 2015 — Mio fratello (short)
# John Ackland (politician)

John Hugh Ackland (21 August 1890 – 29 July 1958) was an Australian politician, and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1947 until 1958 representing the seats of Irwin-Moore and Moore.

## Biography

Ackland was born in Mitcham, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, to John Barnes Ackland, a warehouse manager, and Edith Ackland (née Randell). In 1896, the family moved to Western Australia, and he was educated at state schools in East Perth, Claremont and Northam before attending Scotch College. He obtained work as a jackaroo for Thomas Wilding at Mokine in 1906–1908, and from then on farmed at family properties. In 1910, he selected land at Lake Ninan near Wongan Hills, which became productive. During this time he became a member of the town's Board of Health, and on 21 December 1914, he married Elsie Edith Coomer with whom he was to have two sons.
With the onset of the First World War, Ackland was enlisted into the Australian Imperial Force on 16 August 1916, and served in France as a private with the 28th Battalion, although acted as a Corporal and Lance Corporal at various times. He was wounded in battle on 5 June 1918, and was on secondment to the Agent-General for Western Australia's office in London prior to discharge on 25 November 1919.
After his war service, Ackland returned to Lake Ninan, and became a Justice of the Peace in 1922 and was elected to the Melbourne Road Board the following year. In 1927, he became its chairman, a position he would hold until 1940. He was also a member of the Royal Agricultural Show Council, was vice-president of the Wheat Section of the Primary Producers Association (associated with the Country Party) and was an early director of Co-operative Bulk Handling. From 1940 to 1945, he served as a captain in the Volunteer Defence Corps.
Shortly after his return to civilian life, Ackland contested the seat of Irwin-Moore in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the Country Party at the 1947 election, and won against the incumbent Independent member Horace Berry. He retained the seat three years later when it was renamed Moore. He served on several Select Committees, including one into the agricultural practices of Eric Fairleigh in 1951, and the uniformity of liquid fuel prices in 1956; he also became a member of the Joint House Committee in 1956. He represented the Western Australian branch at the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association at its general conference in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, in 1982.
Ackland died suddenly after giving a speech at Wongan Hills Junior High School on 29 July 1958, and was cremated at Karrakatta Cemetery. He has a memorial inscription at Wongan Hills cemetery.
# Heart's Delight, Swale

Heart's Delight is a settlement located to the south of Sittingbourne in Kent, England. Heart's Delight Road, leading to it, has the postal address of Tunstall. At the 2011 Census the population of the settlement was included in the civil parish of Borden.
According to Edward Hasted, in 1798, Heart's Delight was a small hamlet in the parish of Borden. Wrens farm was an estate in 1664 (but called 'Rains Farm') and was owned by a squire from Tunstall.
There are four Grade II listed houses in the village; 'Hearts Delight House', 'Filmer House', 'Sharp's House', and 'Wren's Farmhouse'.
    There is a similarly-known settlement near Barham in the City of Canterbury district of Kent
# Destiny of Souls

Destiny of Souls is a book by Michael Newton (9 December 1931 – 22 September 2016), published in 2000. Newton was a hypnotherapist who developed his own age regression technique. The Michael Newton Institute for Life Between Lives Hypnotherapy is a ‘non-profit’ organization formed in 2002. The institute was set up to train qualified hypnotherapists to continue Newton's work on past lives and spiritual realms.

## Summary

In his second book, and through what he calls research into the afterlife, Newton claims to have documented the results of his clinical work in spiritual hypnotherapy. These are presented in a form of case studies and Newton asserts that they uncover the hidden aspects of the spirit world.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly in their review said that this book was "a rich volume, chock-full of interviews and fascinating first-person narratives, this book is nonetheless not for the uninitiated; Newton sometimes fails to explain his terminology, so readers who do not know much about "lives between lives" may feel lost. More informed readers, however, will find this a feast, and Newton a charming host." Destiny of Souls won the Independent Publisher Book Award in 2001 in the New Age category, one of 49 categories of this annual award.