OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Littler

Prince Frank Littler CBE (25 July 1901 – 1973) born Prince Frank Richeux, was an English theatre proprietor, impresario, and television executive.

## Life and career

Littler was born in Ramsgate, Kent, in the south east of England, the elder son in the family of five children of Jules Richeux (1863–1911), a cigar importer, and his wife, Agnes May, née Paisey (b. 1874). Richeux became a theatrical proprietor, leasing the Ramsgate Victoria Pavilion from 1906, while Agnes Richeux leased the Artillery Theatre, Woolwich, from 1909. After Richeux's death, his widow married, in 1914, the theatre manager Frank Rolison Littler (1879–1940), who adopted the five children, all of whom took his surname. The younger son Emile, and one of the daughters, Blanche, also went into theatrical management.
With Blanche, Littler started a theatrical career in 1927, assembling small companies for provincial tours. After a stint as resident manager of his parents' theatre in Woolwich, he became an independent theatre owner in 1931, buying two theatres in Leicester. The following year he married a widow, Annie Leonora Maclachlan, an actress, professionally known as Norah Delaney. There were no children of the marriage. Over the following years he bought theatres in Manchester and Norwich. His first London productions were pantomimes at the Coliseum, the Prince's, and Drury Lane.
Littler's West End shows included Glamorous Night (1936), Brigadoon (1950); Carousel, (1951); Guys and Dolls (1953), Can-Can (1954), The Black and White Minstrel Show and Fiddler on the Roof (both 1966). He presented more than 200 pantomimes in the regions, but unlike his younger brother, Emile, he played no part in writing any of his pantomimes, and concentrated wholly on the business side of the theatre.
Littler was chairman and managing director of three major theatre groups, chairman of a fourth (Moss Empires). From the beginning of commercial television in the UK, he was a major shareholder in Associated Television. He was a member of the council of the Theatrical Managers' Association, and vice-president of the boards of the Society of West End Theatre Managers, Denville Home for Aged Actors and Actresses and the Variety Artistes' Benevolent Fund. He served on the boards of the South Bank Theatre and the Royal Opera House.
In 1957, Littler was appointed CBE. He retired from production in 1966, and died at his home in Sussex in 1973 at the age of 72.
# Henriette Morvan

Enriqueta Peptitpas Cotton (born 1900; year of death unknown), better known as Henriette Morvan or Damita Duende, was a Chilean journalist, writer, and editor. Associated with the genres of children's and young adult literature, she wrote and compiled related stories.

## Career

Beginning in the 1930s, children's literature became prominent in Chile. In this context, Henriette Morvan established herself as one of the leaders of the genre, with publications such as Doce cuentos de príncipes y reyes and Doce cuentos de hadas, both from 1938. She was linked to other authors of the time, such as Ernesto Montenegro with his 1930 work Cuentos de mi Tío Ventura, Blanca Santa Cruz Ossa with her compilations of myths and legends (beginning in 1929), and Marta Brunet with Cuentos para Marisol (also published in 1938).
Together with Blanca Santa Cruz Ossa and her sister Elvira, Morvan was one of the main collectors and disseminators of children's literature in Chile in the late 1930s and 1940s. In addition, her work is included in a group of authors "whose main concern was to educate by more didactic methods," among whom was Ester Cosani. In the late 1930s she began a series of contributions to the magazine Zig-Zag [es] as part of a collection titled "Damita Duente" – her pseudonym from then on – which included a compilation of legends and fables.
She edited several magazines, such as Campeón (1937) and El Cabrito (1945). In addition, she wrote for various publications in the United States, Mexico, and Cuba.

## Works

* Manual de cocina (1938)
* Sume: Leyenda brasileña (1939)
* El héroe de Lepanto (1948, essay)
* Boomerang (1957, novel)
* La Cenicienta: cuento de Grimm (own version, Editorial Zig-Zag, 1943)
* Cuentos para ti, Nena (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1941)
* El mago de Oz: versión autorizada y basada en la película de la Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1940)
* El libro de las doce leyendas (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1940)
* Cuentos infantiles en verso (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1939)
* Los doce milagros (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1939)
* El milagro de los ojos (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* Blanca nieves y los siete enanitos ("Cinesca" version; Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* El libro de las doce leyendas (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1937)

### Doce Cuentos series

* Doce cuentos de príncipes y reyes (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* Doce cuentos de hadas (1938)
* Doce Cuentos de Gigantes y enanos (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1939)
* Doce cuentos de Navidad (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1939)
* Doce Cuentos de encantamiento (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1939)
* Doce Cuentos de la abuela (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* Doce cuentos de oro y plata (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* Doce Cuentos del mar (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1938)
* Doce Cuentos de animales (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1940)
* Doce Cuentos de juguetes (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1943)
* Doce cuentos de recreo y deportes (Editorial Zig-Zag, 1944)
# María Romero Cordero

María Romero Cordero (2 April 1909 – 14 August 1989) was a Chilean journalist and film critic. She is considered to be one of the pioneers of film and entertainment journalism in her country and Latin America. She was a recipient of the Lenka Franulic Award.

## Biography

María Romero Cordero was the sister of writer Alberto Romero [es] and the aunt of journalist Graciela Romero.
She studied for some time in English at the Faculty of Philosophy and Education at the University of Chile, and later did postgraduate work in preschool education at Mills College in the San Francisco Bay Area, thanks to a scholarship arranged by educator Amanda Labarca. She had the opportunity to visit Hollywood, the cradle of the American film industry, an experience that would influence her later career.
She had sentimental relationships with writer Manuel Rojas and the literary critic Raúl Silva Castro [es], but never married or had children.

## Professional career

On her return to Chile in the late 1930s, she was hired as secretary to the writer Luis Enrique Délano [es], then as director of the magazine Ecran [es], where she began to participate in interviews and columns on film. In 1939 she replaced Délano as director of Ecran, giving it her seal as a magazine dedicated to film on feminine and literary subjects. Romero remained in charge until 1960.
Between 1961 and 1963 she lived in the United States, and on her return she worked for a long time as a film commentator for the newspaper El Mercurio. She later appeared on Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN), where she became known for her cinematic critiques on the news program 60 Minutos.
In 1972 she won the Lenka Franulic Award for journalism.
# Alastair Yates

Alastair Kenneth Yates (3 September 1952 – 26 July 2018) was an English news anchor, for over 20 years with the BBC, on BBC World News and BBC News.
Born 3 September 1952 and brought up in Burton upon Trent, Yates was educated at Manor House School, Ashby-de-la-Zouch and the former Burton Grammar School. Before deciding on journalism as a career Yates was a circuit DJ and was MD of his own entertainments company which managed clubs and pop groups.
Yates, under the pseudonym Al Kay, got his broadcasting break when he began a weekly Saturday morning pop show on Radio Derby in 1973. That same station offered him the chance to move away from music-based shows to speech programming. He was a current affairs and news host at BBC Local Radio stations in Derby, Leicester, and Birmingham.
He made his debut TV appearance at Pebble Mill in Birmingham in 1978 presenting news bulletins for BBC Midlands's regional news programme Midlands Today. Whilst at BBC Midlands, Yates was also a regional continuity announcer. He also appeared in some "Play for Today" dramas as himself; and hosted an inventions programme called Eureka. In 1980 he was at Grampian Television in Aberdeen, Scotland as presenter and reporter for North Tonight. In 1986 he was presenting Anglia Television's evening news show About Anglia.
Yates joined Sky Television from its launch in 1989, becoming the first male presenter on Sky News. In 1992 he helped to launch BBC World Service Television and stayed in his post for the re-launch to BBC World in 1995. In 1997 he was part of the launch team for BBC News 24 (now the BBC News Channel). He took a couple of years out from BBC News in 1998 to become an anchor on Deutsche Welle in Germany. He returned to the BBC in 2001, again to appear on both BBC World News and the BBC News Channel.
He was to return to radio in 2013 when he joined Global Radio to produce and present news for Classic FM and Smooth Radio.
Yates died on 26 July 2018.
# Guam men's national under-15 basketball team

The Guam men's national under-15 basketball team is the boys' national basketball team of Guam, administered by the Guam Basketball Confederation. It represents the country in international under-15 men's basketball competitions.

## FIBA U15 Oceania Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2018 | 4th |
| 2022 | |
| 2024 | 5th |
# Robert Calder Allen

Robert Calder Allen CB (8 August 1812 – 28 January 1903) was an English naval captain.
Allen was the son of William Allen, a master in the navy and presumably a follower of Admiral Sir Robert Calder. He entered the navy as a second-class volunteer in July 1827. In that grade and as second master he served with credit, principally on the west coast of Africa and in China. In 1841 he was advanced to be master, and in 1842-44 was master of the Dido, with Sir Henry Keppel, in her celebrated cruises against the Malay pirates of Borneo.
In 1850-51, he was master of the Resolute in the Arctic, under Captain Austin, whom he followed from the Blenheim, and was in charge of the magnetic observations. In 1854-55 he was master of the Hogue blockship in the Baltic, and rendered efficient service by his survey, often under fire, of the approaches to Bomarsund. In 1863 he was promoted to the then new rank of staff-commander, and in 1867 to that of staff-captain. In 1866-67 he was master-attendant and harbour-master at Malta; and in 1867 was appointed in the same capacity to Devonport, from where he was transferred to Deptford. When that dockyard was closed in October 1870, he retired with the rank of captain. He was a silent, thoughtful man, singularly modest and retiring. The subordinate position in which so much of his service was passed prevented his name from coming prominently before the public; but in the navy his reputation as a sound and skilful navigator and pilot stood very high, and was officially recognised in his nomination to C.B. in 1877.
He died in London in 1903.

## Personal life

Allen married twice. His first wife brought him a daughter and four sons, who all entered the public service, navy, army, or marines. The second wife survived him.
# Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen

Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen (31 July 1620 – 27 March 1682) was a Spanish soldier known for his career in colonial administration of Chile and for being the original patriarch of the Carrera family, a family that had outstanding public participation during the nineteenth century, especially during the Independence of Chile.
He was born in Alegria de Oria, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain and died in Santiago, Chile.
He married Catalina de Elguea y Cáceres (granddaughter of the Judeo-converso Diego Garcia de Caceres), with whom he had ten children, including Miguel de la Carrera, ancestor of the Carrera family, and Mariana de la Carrera Elguea common trunk on the Montt family tree. He also had three illegitimate children.

## Career

Juan Ignacio arrived in Chile and landed in the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo on April 4, 1639. During his political career he held the following roles:
* Mayor of Santiago in 1655 during the Great Uprising
* Field Master of the Royal Army in 1656 and 1668.
* Encomendero of Peteroa and Malloa of March 26, 1656, (vacated by the death of Luis Jufré).
* Founding of Fort de la Encarnación in 1666
* Knight of the Order of Alcántara 1663
* Governor of the Royal Arms 1663, 1669
* Governor of Valdivia 1671–1673
* Mayor of Santiago in 1676.
* This article about a Chilean politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hugo Álamos Vásquez

Hugo Álamos Vásquez (22 August 1932 – 17 August 2023) was a Chilean agronomic engineer and politician. A member of the United Conservative Party, the National Party, and finally the National Renewal, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1969 to 1973 and again from 1990 to 1994.
Álamos died in Bulnes on 17 August 2023, at the age of 90.
# Cecil Allenby

Marmaduke Cecil Allenby (30 August 1873 — 16 April 1932) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the Royal Navy.
The son of Robert Allenby, he was born in August 1873 at Elvington Hall in the Yorkshire village of Elvington. He attended the Britannia Royal Naval College in 1886, graduating from there into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant in June 1893. Promotion to lieutenant followed in October 1895. Allenby made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Sussex at Portsmouth in the 1900 County Championship. He was dismissed once in the match without scoring by Fred Tate in Hampshire's first innings, but was not required to bat in their second innings. He also played minor counties cricket for Devon, making two appearances against Monmouthshire and Glamorgan in 1902, and a third against Cornwall in 1911.
While serving as a lieutenant, he was on 15 September 1902 posted to the protected cruiser HMS Argonaut, serving on the China Station. Allenby retired from the navy at his own request in June 1912, and the following year he was allowed to assume the rank of commander on the retired list. He returned to active service during the First World War, where he was appointed a superintendent with the Chart and Chronometer Depot at Sheerness Dockyard. He was promoted to captain on the final day of the war, in recognition of his service during the conflict. Allenby died at Mannamead in Plymouth on 16 April 1932.
# Pedro Pablo Errázuriz

Pedro Pablo Errázuriz Domínguez (born 29 March 1961) is a Chilean engineer, politician. He was Minister of Transport and Telecommunications in the first government of President Sebastián Piñera (2010–2014).

## Early life

He was born from the marriage of Pedro Pablo Errázuriz Ossa and Berta Domínguez Covarrubias, who had five other children. Among his uncles are the cardinal and archbishop of Santiago Francisco Javier Errázuriz (1998–2010) and the businessman Juan Eduardo Errázuriz, Sigdo Koppers group shareholder.
Like his father and his grandfather, Errázuriz studied civil engineering at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC), where he obtained a specialization in hydraulics. There, he met with Laurence Golborne, future cabinetmate in Piñera's first government. Later, he completed master's degree in engineering sciences at the same university and Master of Science in management science/operational research/finance at London School of Economics.

## Political career

In 1990s, he worked in various local and international subsidiaries of the generator Endesa, from where he was sent to LANChile, at the request of then senator Sebastián Piñera, who was one of the airline's controlling shareholders. As an executive of this company, he separated the business areas in cargo and passenger transport, process that incidentally allowed modernizing and making the ticket acquisition system more flexible. Later, he was appointed as the LAN Express general manager and also as vice-president of corporate planning.
In 2006, Errázuriz joined the Essbio utility, where first he was general manager and later president, as well as Esval. In this last position, he was a direct interlocutor of various ministers of Piñera after the earthquake of February 27, 2010, which caused serious damage to the company's drinking water production and distribution systems in the company Biobío Region.
In early 2011, he assumed Minister of Transport and Telecommunications during Piñera's first government. During his spell number portability was implemented and the start of the process of collection's end for long-distance calls into the country.
At the end of 2013, he joined Evolución Politica (Evópoli), a conservative-liberal and centre-right party, as a director. On 8 April 2014, he joined the National Urban Development Council, created by Socialist President Michelle Bachelet (centre-left).
In May 2018, he was appointed as the president of Empresa de Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE), within the framework of the second government of Piñera.
# 4-Quinolone

4-Quinolone is an organic compound derived from quinoline. It and 2-quinolone are the two most important parent (meaning simplified) quinolones. 4-Quinolone exists in equilibrium with a minor tautomer, 4-hydroxyquinoline (CAS#611-36-9). Aside from pedagogical interest, 4-quinolone is of little intrinsic value but its derivatives, the 4-quinolone antibiotics, represent a large class of important drugs.

## Synthesis

The chemical synthesis of quinolones often involves ring-closing reactions. Such reactions often install a hydroxyl group (an –OH functional group) on the carbon across from the ring nitrogen (i.e., the C-4 positions). An example of such a synthesis is the Camps cyclization, which, depending on starting materials and reaction conditions, can give both 2-hydroxyquinolines (B) and 4-hydroxyquinolines (A) as shown. The hydroxyquinolines tautomerize to the quinolones.
# Felipe Guevara

Felipe Guevara Stephens (born 5 August 1967) is a Chilean historian and politician.
Guevara served as mayor of the commune of Lo Barnechea for eleven years until the 2019–20 riots ("Estallido Social"), when he accepted then President Sebastián Piñera's offer to become intendant of capital city, Santiago de Chile, replacing Karla Rubilar, who'd been selected by Piñera to be Minister Secretary General of Government.
# Marigen Hornkohl

Marigen Ariadna Julia Hornkohl Venegas (born 25 September 1953) is a Chilean social worker and politician who served as minister during the first government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010).
She has a Master of Arts in History at the Heidelberg University.
# Gutenberg Martínez

Gutenberg Alejandro Martínez Ocamica (born 29 August 1950) is a Chilean politician who served as President of the Chamber of Deputies and as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 21 of Santiago.
# Francisco Prat (politician)

Francisco Javier Prat Alemparte (26 April 1948 – 27 March 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician. A member of the National Renewal and later the Independent Democratic Union, he served as governor of Malleco Province from 1989 to 1990 and was a member of the Senate from 1990 to 2002.
Prat died in Santiago on 27 March 2024, at the age of 75. He was the son of far-right politician Jorge Prat and grandson of military officer and national hero Arturo Prat.
# Jorge Prieto Echaurren

Jorge Prieto Echaurren (1873, Santiago – 1953) was a Chilean lawyer and politician.

## Education and early career

He studied at the College of the Sacred Hearts of Santiago, and the University of Chile, where he graduated as a lawyer on December 20, 1898. He practiced in the capital, specializing in criminal cases.
# Tomás Reyes Vicuña

José Tomás Reyes Vicuña (6 October 1914–6 January 1986) was a Chilean politician and architect who served as President of the Senate of Chile.

## Professional Development

In the professional area, he had an outstanding career with several public competitions, winning bids for constructions such as the Consistorial of the Municipality of Ñuñoa, the Padre Hurtado exercise house, the San Ignacio School on Pocuro Avenue, among others. He performed essential works in residential neighbourhoods, the Banco de Chile, Los Leones, the Balneario de Tejas Verdes, and private residences in the capital, Concepción and Chillán.
He was also vital abroad, as in the conception and execution of the Loyola Novitiate in Panama. On the other hand, he dedicated himself to agricultural activities in the family estate "El Rancho de San José" in the Colchagua area.
# Marcela Ríos

Marcela Alejandra Ríos Tobar (born 14 December 1966) is a Chilean politician and sociologist who served as Chile's Minister of Justice from March 2022 to January 2023 when she resigned due to a controversy surrounding pardons for protesters.
# Jorge Rodríguez Grossi

Jorge Horacio Rodríguez Grossi (born 24 October 1947) is a Chilean politician who served as minister.
# Carolina Schmidt

María Carolina Schmidt Zaldívar (born 9 September 1967) is a Chilean politician and businesswoman who was the Minister of the Environment between August 2018 and November 2021, in the second government of Sebastián Piñera. She also served as the Minister of Education from April 2013 to March 2014.

## Education and early career

She graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile with a degree in commercial engineering, and also studied a short non-degree specialization course in Marketing at New York University. After finishing her studies, Schmidt worked as a saleswomen in the United Kingdom under entrepreneur Alfonso Swett. After ten years, she became general manager of the Chilean branch of Nine West Holdings, focusing on expanding the brand to Latin American countries.

## Political career

In 2000, Schmidt was named general manager of the magazine Capital, serving in that role for eight years, and was later appointed by President Michelle Bachelet to the President’s Advisory Council, where Schmidt focused on children and women's work, specifically the "Chile Grows With You" program. In March 2010, President Sebastián Piñera appointed her Minister-Director of the National Women's Service. Her primary accomplishment during her time as Minister-Director was extending parental leave from three to six months.
In April 2013, Minister of Education Harald Beyer was impeached for "having failed to investigate complaints against universities allegedly engaged in profit-making"; Schmidt was highly regarded in Piñera's cabinet, and as a result she was appointed to the position, serving until Piñera's term ended on 11 March 2014. In August 2017, Schmidt was named general manager of media at Copesa.
Representing the original host country, Schmidt serves as President of the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP25) held in Madrid, Spain.
# Matias Aguayo

Matias Aguayo (born 22 September 1973) is a Chilean-German techno producer and DJ.
He was born in Santiago, Chile. Aguayo grew up in Gummersbach, Germany. In 1997, working with Michael Mayer under the project name Zimt, he released his debut single "U.O.A.A." on the label Ladomat 2000. Shortly afterwards he founded the project Closer Musik with Dirk Leyers. In 2004, the group disbanded and Aguayo launched his solo career with the album Are You Really Lost?.
In 2006, Aguayo was one of four organizers of the Bumbumbox parties, which took place unannounced in the public space of various major cities in South America. The party organizers then founded the techno label Cómeme, which focuses on releasing music by South American producers.

## Albums

* Are You Really Lost? (Kompakt, 2005)
* Ay Ay Ay (Kompakt, 2009)
* I Don't Smoke (Kompakt, 2011)
* The Visitor (Cómeme, 2013)
* Support Alien Invasion (Cómeme, Crammed Discs, 2019)