OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazumi Matsui

Kazumi Matsui (松井 一實, Matsui Kazumi, born January 8, 1953) is a Japanese politician and the current mayor of Hiroshima, the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan.

## Early life

Matsui was born on January 8, 1953, in Hiroshima, Japan. His parents are hibakusha, atomic bomb survivors. He earned an undergraduate law degree from Kyoto University.
Matsui is married, and has four children.

## Career

In 1976, Matsui began his career by working at the Ministry of Labor in various positions. From 1989 to 1992, he worked at the Japanese embassy in the United Kingdom. He became mayor in the unified local elections on April 10, 2011. In his bid for the mayoral position, he was supported by the Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito. He was reelected as Mayor in 2015, 2019 and 2023.
Matsui served as the president of an organization called "Mayors for Peace".
# 1874 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1874 in Australia.

## Incumbents
### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead
* Governor of Queensland – George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
* Governor of South Australia – Sir Anthony Musgrave
* Governor of Tasmania – Charles Du Cane
* Governor of Victoria – Sir George Bowen
* Governor of Western Australia – The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG.

### Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:
* Premier of New South Wales – Sir Henry Parkes
* Premier of Queensland – Arthur Hunter Palmer until 7 January, then Arthur Macalister
* Premier of South Australia – John Hart until 10 November, then Arthur Blyth
* Premier of Tasmania – Alfred Kennerley
* Premier of Victoria – Charles Gavan Duffy until 31 July, then George Kerferd

## Events

* 8 January – Arthur Macalister becomes Premier of Queensland for the third time.
* 10 March – Ernest Giles is the first European to explore and later names (12 March) the Petermann Ranges.
* 1 April – John Forrest leads an expedition from Geraldton, Western Australia across the Gibson Desert to the Peake telegraph station in South Australia.
* 15 June – Brisbane's first Victoria Bridge opens; it is lost in the 1893 Brisbane flood.
* 31 July – George Kerferd becomes Premier of Victoria.
* 28 September – Victorian Humane Society established; it later becomes the Royal Humane Society of Australasia.
* 6 November – University of Adelaide established by act of the South Australian Parliament; it opened in 1876.

## Arts and literature

* Marcus Clarke's For the Term of his Natural Life is published in book form

## Sport

* Southern Rugby Union is established; renamed New South Wales Rugby Union in 1892
* Haricot wins the Melbourne Cup

## Births

* 2 March – Gregan McMahon, actor and theatre director (d. 1941)
* 3 March – Ada Crossley, singer (d. 1929
* 17 September – Walter Murdoch, essayist (d. 1970)
* 17 October – Sir Lionel Lindsay, painter (d. 1961)

## Deaths

* 1 February – Alexander Harris, soldier, teacher and author (b. 1805)
* 6 April – Michael Fenton, first Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly (b. 1789)
* 17 May – Sir Roger Therry, jurist (b. 1800)
* date unknown
** Robert Menli Lyon, Aboriginal advocate (b. 1789)
# Hotel Union Square

Hotel Union Square is located at 114 Powell Street in San Francisco, California. It was built in 1908, had a speakeasy in the basement during the Prohibition Era, and Dashiell Hammett was a patron.

## History

The hotel was built in 1908 as the Golden West Hotel, for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition. During the Prohibition Era, a 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) speakeasy called The Golden Bubble was located below the hotel. The original terrazzo floors and wallpaper still remain in what is now used as a storage area. In 1935, Egyptian-style mosaics by Helen Bell Bruton were added in the entryway.
In the 1950s, the hotel was renamed the Golden State Hotel. Personality Hotels purchased the building in the early 1980s and in 1985 reopened it after refurbishment as Hotel Union Square. It was extensively renovated in 2008, when a Dashiell Hammett Suite was created in Room 505. The interior design is by Colum McCartan, along with Lisa Sayed, partner of the hotel interior design company Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, who designed the Ring In the Kids Suite. Lisa Compagno designed the Dashiell Hammett Suite. There are 131 guest rooms and suites.
Dashiell Hammett and Lillian Hellman may have conducted much of their love affair at the hotel, and he booked his bride-to-be Josephine Dolan into a suite there on the night before their 1921 wedding.
The hotel is reputedly haunted, particularly Room 207. Some attribute a ghost in that room to Hellman.
# Oladokun

Oladokun audiois a Yoruba surname from Nigeria, meaning "Wealth has become like the ocean". It is derived from the components ọlá (wealth), dì (become), and òkun (ocean)
Notable people with the name include:
* Joy Oladokun, singer, songwriter and folk musician
* Chris Oladokun, American football player
* Victor Oladokun, British Nigerian journalist
# Ink eraser

An ink eraser is an instrument used to scrape away or chemically bleach ink from a writing surface. This is a more involved process than removing pencil markings. Pencil marks can be gradually adhered to natural rubber fragments by rubbing the mark with a pencil eraser (this action is what prompted Joseph Priestley to give solidified latex its common name). Ink, however, readily penetrates the fibers of most papers and is therefore more difficult to extract by mechanical action.
Older ink erasers are therefore small knives designed to scrape off the top few microns of a sheet of paper, removing the ink that had penetrated. In concert with bladed ink erasers, an eraser similar to those at the end of pencils was also used, with additional abrasives, such as sand, mixed into the rubber. Fibreglass ink erasers also work by abrasion. These erasers physically remove the ink and the paper it has marked from the larger sheet.
The chemical ink eradicator contains a substance that reacts with some inks removing their pigmentation and hiding the writing.

## Metal ink erasers

When almost all permanent writing was done in ink, steel ink erasers were in wide use before the invention of chemical ink erasers. Metal erasers were essentially small knives, used to shave away or scrape off ink from a writing surface. This was the downfall of Metropolitan Life office boy George Millet, who fell on an ink eraser kept in his breast pocket while trying to evade the kisses of six steno girls on his 15th birthday. Millet was stabbed in the heart and died on the way to hospital.

## Chemical ink erasers

The chemical ink eraser was invented by the German manufacturer Pelikan in the 1930s and was introduced as a novelty in Germany in 1972 under the name Tintentiger (ink tiger).
Chemical ink erasers break down royal blue ink by disrupting the geometry of the dye molecules in ink so that light is no longer filtered. The molecules are disrupted by sulfite or hydroxide ions binding to the central carbon atoms of the dye. The ink is not destroyed by the erasing process, but is made invisible. It can be transformed back into a visible work with aldehydes.
The eradicator only works with certain inks. Erasable inks of various colors exist, but royal blue is the most common. After applying the eradicator, erasable ink cannot be applied in the erased area of the paper, where the chemicals remain. For this reason, eradicators usually include a permanent blue felt tip that allows the user to write in the erased area.
# Cryoturris dianema

Cryoturris dianema is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.9 mm, its diameter 2.2 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species occurs in Pliocene strata of the Bowden Formation, Jamaica; age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma. It was also found on the nordeastern continental platform of Brazil.
# Twin Creek Formation

The Twin Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Idaho, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Twin Rivers Formation

The Twin Rivers Formation is a geologic formation in Washington (state). It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Jacyn Heavens

Jacyn Heavens (born June 7, 1983) is an English entrepreneur, founder and CEO of Epos Now. In 2016, Heavens was named Great British Retail Entrepreneur of the Year by Natwest's Great British Entrepreneur Awards.

## Biography

In June 2010, Jacyn Heavens opened a bar in Norwich with a friend and became the Managing Director of Rocks Music Bar & Lounge. In June 2011, Heavens founded Epos Now. The company uses AI to help small businesses grow and compete with larger enterprises.
In 2016, Heavens was named Great British Retail Entrepreneur of the Year by Natwest's Great British Entrepreneur Awards. In the same year, he got the Judges Special Award during the 2017 Enterprise Awards.
From November 2017 to June 2021, Heavens served as the Entrepreneur in Residence at the University of East Anglia. In November 2018, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of East Anglia for his contributions to the community.
In 2023, Heavens and his company were listed as one of the fastest-growing founder-led companies by FEBE. In March 2024, Heavens joined Tech Nation as a mentor for the Future Fifty program, supporting the UK's highest-performing network of pre-IPO companies.
# Uloceras

Uloceras is a genus of early nautiloid named by Zhuravleva in 1974, that lived during the middle Devonian
# Unterhonsel Formation

The Unterhonsel Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Urosalpinx cossmanni

Urosalpinx cossmanni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Miocene and Oligocene strata of Argentina (age range: 23.03 to 15.97 Ma).
# Urosalpinx kirbyi

Urosalpinx kirbyi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Eocene strata in California, USA (age range:48.6 to 37.2 Ma).
# Dick the Mockingbird

Dick the Mockingbird was one of U.S. president Thomas Jefferson's pet birds. Although there had been previous presidential pets, Jefferson is thought to be "the first president to have a pet [that lived] in the White House..." Prior to his term in the Oval Office, Jefferson bought his first mockingbird in November 1772 from a slave of his father-in-law John Wayles for five shillings. Birds were Jefferson's favorite animal and Dick was the favorite from among at least four mockingbirds the president had while in office. During his time in the White House, Jefferson wrote observations on the types of birds that he spotted in the area. In May 1793, in response to a letter from his son-in-law Thomas Mann Randolph, Jefferson wrote: "I sincerely congratulate you on the arrival of the mockingbird. Teach all the children to venerate it as a superior being which will haunt them if any harm is done to itself or its eggs."

## As a pet

Jefferson was noted to have kept Dick's cage in a special area in his study among plants on a windowsill where he would often leave the cage open allowing him free range of the room. The mockingbird was known to perch on Jefferson's couch and sing him to sleep after following him step-by-step up the stairs. Dick liked to sit on Jefferson's shoulder as he worked at his desk in the study. Jefferson had even trained the bird to swoop down and take food from between his lips. When Jefferson started playing his violin, Dick would "pour out his song along with the violin," as in a duet.
An acquaintance of Jefferson wrote, "How he loved the bird! He could not live without something to love… his bird and his flowers became the objects of his tender care."
# Enterprise and Data Center Standard Form Factor

The Enterprise and Data Center Standard Form Factor (EDSFF), previously known as the Enterprise and Data Center SSD Form Factor, is a family of solid-state drive (SSD) form factors for use in data center servers.

## Form factors

EDSFF was developed by the Small Form Factor Technology Affiliate technical work group, which is itself under the organizational stewardship of the Storage Networking Industry Association.
As a family of form factors, it defines specifications for the mechanical dimensions and electrical interfaces devices should have, to ensure compatibility between disparate hardware manufacturers. The standard is meant to replace the U.2 form factors for drives used in data centers. EDSFF provides a pure NVMe over PCIe interface. One common way to provide EDSFF connections on the motherboard is through MCIO connectors.
EDSFF SSDs come in four form factors: E1.L (Long) and E1.S (Short), which fit vertically in a 1u server, and E3.L and E3.S, which fit vertically in a 2u server. E3.S is approximately the size of an 2.5 inch (U.2) drive.
Samsung's NGSFF (also known as M.3 or NF1) form factor competes with EDSFF.
# Uruguaytherium

Uruguaytherium is an extinct genus of astrapotherid mammal from the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene of South America. It was named by the Argentinean paleontologist Lucas Kraglievich in 1928, from a fragmentary fossil found in the Fray Bentos Formation of the department of Río Negro in Uruguay, and the type species is U. beaulieui. The related genera Xenastrapotherium and Granastrapotherium, which make up Uruguaytheriinae with Uruguaytherium, are also from South America, although them colonizated the equatorial zone. The holotype specimen of Uruguaytherium is a partial mandible (the left mandibular ramus), with a preserved third molar, or M$^3$.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram based in the phylogenetic analysis published by Vallejo-Pareja et al., 2015, showing the position of Uruguaytherium:
# Val d'Homs Formation

The Val d'Homs Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Cadogan (surname)

Cadogan (English: /kəˈdʌɡən/) is a surname of Welsh or Irish origin and is a variant of the Welsh name Cadwgan (Welsh pronunciation:), as well as an anglicisation of the Irish surname Ó Ceadagáin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Cadogan (born 1993), Irish hurling player.
* Alexander Cadogan (1884–1968), British civil servant and Chairman of Board of Governors of the BBC
* Charles Cadogan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Edward Cadogan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Eoin Cadogan (born 1986), Irish Gaelic football and hurling player
* Frederick William Cadogan (1821–1904), British barrister and politician
* George Cadogan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Gerald Cadogan (born 1986), American footballer
* Gerald Cadogan, 6th Earl Cadogan (1869–1933), British soldier
* Henry Cadogan (disambiguation), multiple people
* John Cadogan (1930–2020), British organic chemistry professor
* Kevin Cadogan (born 1970), American guitarist and founding member of Third Eye Blind
* Kieron Cadogan (born 1990), English footballer
* León Cadogan (1899–1973), Paraguayan ethnologist
* Mary Cadogan (1928–2014), English writer on children's fiction
* Nancy Cadogan (born 1979), British figurative painter
* Peter Cadogan (1921–2007), English writer and political activist
* Sean Cadogan, Australian physicist, working in Canada
* Susan Cadogan (born 1951), Jamaican reggae singer
* William Cadogan (disambiguation), multiple people
# Vanastega

Vanastega is an extinct genus of Triassic temnospondyl amphibian in the family Brachyopidae. It is known from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone in Burgersdorp, South Africa. The genus contains just one species, Vanastega plurimidens, the type species.
# Vasum gurabicum

Vasum gurabicum (original: vasum dominicense var. gurabicum) is an extinct species of medium to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell: 37 mm, its diameter 24 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Miocene and Pliocene strata of the Dominican Republic. (age range: 5.332 to 3.6 Ma)
# Vasum haitensis

Vasum haitensis is an extinct species of medium to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell: 60.0 mm, its diameter 37.0 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Pliocene strata of the Dominican Republic; also in Miocene strata of Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Florida, USA and Venezuela (age range: 20.43 to 2.588 Ma)
# Vasum tuberculatum

Vasum tuberculatum is an extinct species of medium to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell: 111 mm, its diameter 86 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Miocene to Pliocene strata of the Dominican Republic and Venezuela. (age range: 20.43 to 3.6 Ma Ma)
# Vintage Dolomite

The Vintage Dolomite is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

## Type section

Named from exposures at a railroad cut at Vintage, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
* Photo of the type section in 2019. The Kinzers Formation overlying the dolomite is about a meter thick in this photo.
* Vintage Dolomite in quarry at Kinzers. Shows well-bedded character of lower part of Vintage dolomite.

## Fossils

Salterella conulata species have been found in the upper Vintage Dolomite.
# Viverra leakeyi

Viverra leakeyi, also known as Leakey's civet or the giant civet, is an extinct species of civet. Its fossils have been found in Africa, from Langebaanweg, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and the Omo Valley.

## Description

Being the largest viverrid currently known to ever exist, it grew to about the size of a small leopard, around 40 kilograms (88 lb) and 59 centimetres (23 in) high at the shoulder. V. leakeyi looked physically similar to living Asiatic civet species but is thought to be more closely related to the African Civettictis civetta due to their location.

## Diet and behavior

This civet's dentition indicates it more than likely was strictly carnivorous, in comparison, living civet species are observed to be omnivorous instead. Because of V. leakeyi's size and dentition, the living animal is thought to be an active predator.
# V. Standish Mallory

Victor Standish Mallory (1919 in Englewood, New Jersey – February 15, 2003) was a micropaleontologist, biostratigrapher, Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington Department of Geology, and a Curator Emeritus of Invertebrate Paleontology at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
Mallory earned his BS in Geology from Oberlin College and his Masters and Ph. D. studying under Robert Kleinpell at the University of California, Berkeley. He was an expert in the Tertiary of Washington State and specialized in biostratigraphy using Foraminifera. A number of paleontological species from Eastern Washington and Oregon have the specific epithet "malloryi" in honor of his expertise in the stratigraphy and paleontology of the area, including the Miocence chipmunk, Neotamias malloryi plus the Ypresian sumac Rhus malloryi and winter-hazel Fothergilla malloryi.
V. Standish Mallory
# Wagon Bed Formation

The Wagon Bed Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Rodrigo Gaete

Rodrigo Andrés Gaete Valenzuela (Spanish pronunciation:, born 21 January 1991) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a central midfielder.
# Waverly Sandstone

The Waverly Sandstone is a geologic formation in Michigan. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
* Earth sciences portal
* Michigan portal
* Paleontology portal
# Wegener Halvo Formation

The Wegener Halvo Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Manuel García (footballer, born 1985)

Manuel Alejandro García (born 25 April 1985) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

García began his senior career in 2003 with Coquimbo Unido of the Chilean Primera División. He remained with the club for six years and made a total of one hundred and two appearances, whilst scoring five times including his first during the 2004 season against Deportes La Serena on 3 November. In 2010, García joined Primera B de Chile side Deportes Copiapó. One goal, versus San Marcos, in ten games followed. 2013 saw fellow Primera B team Lota Schwager sign García. However, he departed soon after following three appearances.
# Jorge Gatica

Jorge Paul Gatica Villegas (born June 17, 1996) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for club Santiago Wanderers.

## Career

After three seasons with Coquimbo Unido, also winning the 2021 Primera B de Chile, he joined Santiago Wanderers for the 2023 season-

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 September 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santiago Morning | 2015–16 | Primera B | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Santiago Morning | 2016–17 | Primera B | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Santiago Morning | 2017–T | Primera B | 14 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Santiago Morning | 2018 | Primera B | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Santiago Morning | 2019 | Primera B | 23 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Santiago Morning | Total | Total | 101 | 6 | 15 | 3 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 116 | 9 |
| Coquimbo Unido | 2020 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total career | Total career | Total career | 106 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 9 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Chile

## Honours
### Coquimbo Unido

* Primera B (1): 2021
# Werder Formation

The Werder Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.