OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Ridgeway

Peter Ridgway is an Australian prosecutor and a former Deputy Director of Prosecutions in Fiji who was expelled from the country by the Qarase government in 2005.
As Deputy Director of Prosecutions Ridgeway was responsible for investigating alleged links between members of the government and the 2000 Fijian coup d'état. He strongly criticized the government's early release of coup convicts, and the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill which he interpreted as a legal mechanism for pardoning individuals convicted of participating in the coup.
Ridgeway's contract expired in May 2005 and was not renewed. Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase subsequently blocked a move to reinstate him, and in June 2005 he was expelled from Fiji on 24 hours notice. Ridgeway subsequently accused the government of interfering with the course of justice by intervening in a number of coup-related trials.
On 31 December 2006, Commodore Frank Bainimarama, who had deposed Qarase in a military coup on 5 December, invited Ridgway to return to Fiji to restart his investigations into the 2000 coup. In February 2007 he returned to Fiji to work for the military regime.
# Miles E. Agar

Miles Edgar Agar (June 13, 1858 – May 25, 1944) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Conservative party representing Saint John City from 1925 to 1935.
# Mark Huntington Higgins

Mark Huntington Higgins (June 26, 1940 – July 25, 1960) was an American student employed in Lambarene, Gabon, West Africa by Albert Schweitzer from May 1959 to June 1960.

## Early and personal life

Mark Huntington Higgins was born to Carter Chapin Higgins and Katharine Bigelow. His paternal grandfather John Woodman Higgins founded the Higgins Armory Museum in Worcester, Mass. His older brother was Dick Higgins and his younger sister is Lisa Higgins Null. Mark Higgins was schooled in Worcester and at Milton Academy. Following graduation from prep school, he spent one year in psychiatric rehabilitation before leveraging his family's connections to go to work for the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarene, Gabon, Africa.
At the Schweitzer Hospital, he was assigned general handyman duties and progressed to becoming a medical technician who assisted a team of American cardiologists in identifying the causes of heart disease among certain tribes of Gabon.
Higgins ventured from the Schweitzer Hospital following one year of assigned work, and began a land-based journey that was to take him to Israel. First, he had to cross through the Belgian Congo, which in July 1960 had just acquired independence from Belgium.
He succeeded in crossing the newly independent Democratic Republic of the Congo by steamboat, railway and on a commercant (commercial truck) as far as Kasongo in Kivu Province. He was detained in Kivu due to internal strife and the war of Congolese independence. Higgins was mistaken for a Belgian spy and murdered in Kasongo on July 25, 1960. Two months passed before the U.S. State Department and his family were notified of his death, which was widely reported in American media, notably with a full-page story in LIFE Magazine on October 31, 1960 ("Last Journey for an idealistic American"), and a two-column story in Time Magazine on October 31, 1960 ("The Wanted American").
Higgins is memorialized in the book entitled "Against the Current: How Albert Schweitzer Inspired a Young Man's Journey" (Oakham Press, Westport, Connecticut, 2014).

## Death

Higgins died on July 25, 1960, in Kasongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is buried in Rural Cemetery (Worcester, Massachusetts).
# Jónas Guðni Sævarsson

Jónas Guðni Sævarsson (born 28 November 1983) is an Icelandic footballer who currently plays for Keflavík as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club

He started his career in Keflavík. In 2007, he left that club for Úrvalsdeild rivals KR Reykjavík; he stayed with them until summer 2009, when he signed for Swedish club Halmstads BK. He made his debut for them on 27 July 2009 when he came on as a substitute against Malmö FF, a 0–3 defeat. Sævarsson returned to KR in 2012. He remained at the club for three seasons, before re-signing for his first club Keflavík in November 2015.

### International

Shortly after his move to KR Reykjavíkur he also made his debut for the Icelandic national team. He scored his two goals for the national team against Portugal and England.

## Honours
### Club
#### KR Reykjavíkur

* Icelandic Cup: 2008

#### Keflavík

* Icelandic Cup: 2006
# Kane Tucker

Kane Tucker (born 12 March 2000) is an Irish amateur boxer. He competes at Light-Heavyweight (81 kg). Tucker trains at Emerald ABC Belfast, under Harry Hawkins.

## Amateur career
### National Titles

Kane Tucker has an impressive underage record with successfully obtaining ten consecutive Irish amateur titles.

### 2014 European Schoolboys Championships

Tucker won his first major international medal, a 63 kg bronze, at the 2014 European Schoolboys Championships in Keszthely, Hungary in 2014.
Results: Light Welterweight (63 kg) GOLD: TCAMBOV Edgard (RUS) SILVER: SIMONOVIC Nikola (SRB) BRONZE: TUCKER Kane (IRL) BRONZE: ZAK Yan (ISR)

### 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games

Tucker found his second success internationally in 2017, representing Northern Ireland in the Commonwealth Youth Games in Nassau, Bahamas. He was awarded a silver medal following a narrow defeat to England in the final bout of the contest.
Results: Middleweight (75 kg) GOLD: Aaron Patrick Bowen England (ENG) SILVER: Kane Tucker Northern Ireland (NIR) BRONZE: Kyle Ting Chen New Zealand (NZL)
BRONZE: Satwinder Thind Canada (CAN)
# Ziv Morgan

Ziv Morgan (Hebrew: זיו מורגן; born 19 January 2000) is an Israeli professional football player who plays as a left-back for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Tel Aviv.

## Early life

He also holds a Portuguese passport, on account of his Sephardi Jewish ancestors, which eases the move to certain European football leagues.

## Club career
### CFR Cluj

On 19 July 2023, Morgan agreed on a one-year transfer to CFR Cluj, on loan with an option to buy, for an €150,000 transfer fee.
# Pachylyroceras

Pachylyroceras is a large, generally subglobular, Upper Mississippian gonitite and included in the cephalopod subclass Ammonoidea.

## Recognition

Pachylyroceras produced a large shell that is moderately evolute to moderately involute and thickly discoidal to subglobular, with a rather wide umbilicus. Surface sculpture consists of coarse, widely spaced longitudinal lirae. Constrictions where present are wide and deep. Its suture has a narrow bifurcated ventral lobe with slightly divergent to subparallel sides and a median saddle less than half the height.

## Taxonomic position

Pachylyroceras, named by Ruzhentsev & Bogoslovskaia (1971), is included in the Neoglyphiocerataceae, (sometimes written Neoglyphioceratoidea), but its position within the superfamily varies according to whose classification.
The revised version of the Treatise, Part L (W. M. Furnish et al. 2009 ) includes Pachylyroceras as well as Alaoceras, Caenolyroceras, Dombarigloria, and Lyrogoniatites in the Neoglyphioceratidae and subfamily Lyrogoniatitinae. Dieter Korn (2006) also included Pachyhlyroceras in the Lyrogoniatitinae, but in the family Cravenoceratidae. Saunder, Work, and Nickoleava (1999) also included Pachyhlroceras in the Cravenoceratidae, but without regarding subfamilies. Others (GONIAT) include Pachylyroceras in the Gravenoceratid subfamily Cravenoceratinae instead.
The Treatise (Miller, Furnish, and Schindewolf 1957) includes Lyrogoniatites, from which Pachylroceras is probably derived, in the subfamily Neoglyphioceratinae along with Neoglyphioceras, but in the superfamily Goniatitaceae. The might suggest where Pachylyroceras might have been put, if it had been named and described at that time.
# Hongzhi Zhengjue

Hongzhi Zhengjue (Chinese: 宏智正覺; pinyin: Hóngzhì Zhēngjué; Wade–Giles: Hung-chih Cheng-chueh, Japanese: Wanshi Shōgaku), also sometimes called Tiantong Zhengjue (Chinese: 天童正覺; pinyin: Tiāntóng Zhēngjué; Japanese: Tendō Shōgaku) (1091–1157), was an influential Chinese Chan Buddhist monk who authored or compiled several influential texts. Hongzhi's conception of silent illumination is of particular importance to the Chinese Caodong Chan and Japanese Sōtō Zen schools. Hongzhi was also the author of the Book of Equanimity, an important collection of kōans.

## Life

According to the account given in Taigen Dan Leighton's Cultivating the Empty Field, Hongzhi was born to a family named Li in Xizhou, present-day Shanxi province. He left home at the age of eleven to become a monk, studying under Caodong master Kumu Facheng (枯木法成), among others, including Yuanwu Keqin, author of the famous kōan collection, the Blue Cliff Record.
In 1129, Hongzhi began teaching at the Jingde monastery on Mount Tiantong, where he remained for nearly thirty years, until shortly before his death in 1157, when he ventured down the mountain to bid farewell to his supporters.

## Texts

The main text associated with Hongzhi is a collection of one hundred of his kōans called the Book of Equanimity (Chinese: 從容録; pinyin: Cóngróng Lù; Japanese: 従容録; rōmaji: Shōyōroku). This book was compiled after his death by Wansong Xingxiu (1166–1246) at the urging of the Khitan statesman Yelü Chucai (1190–1244), and first published in 1224, with commentaries by Wansong. This book is regarded as one of the key texts of the Caodong school of Zen Buddhism. A collection of Hongzhi's philosophical texts has also been translated by Leighton.
Hongzhi is often referred to as an exponent of Silent Illumination Chan (Mokushō Zen (黙照禅) in Japanese).
Eihei Dōgen—the founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan—quotes Hongzhi in his work more than any other Zen figure.

## Sources

* Cultivating the Empty Field: The Silent Illumination of Zen Master Hongzhi. Edited and translated by Taigen Dan Leighton. Tuttle Library of Enlightenment. Boston; Rutland, Vermont; Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2000 (revised, expanded edition). ISBN 0-8048-3240-4
* The Book of Equanimity: Illuminating Classic Zen Koans. Translation and commentary by Gerry Shishin Wick. Boston: Wisdom Publication[s], 2005. ISBN 978-0-86171-387-5
* The Book of Serenity. Translated by Thomas Cleary. Hudson, New York: Lindisfarne Press, 1990.
* Guo Gu (果谷 Guǒ Gǔ), Silent Illumination: A Chan Buddhist Path to Natural Awakening. Boulder, Colorado: Shambhala, 2021. ISBN 978-1-61180-872-8. Contains translations of passages from Hóngzhì Zhēngjué's writings on Silent Illumination (默照, mòzhào; Japanese: mokushō).
# UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is a protected area in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, covering 2,428.13 km$^2$ (938 sq mi), and is part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park includes Royal Natal National Park, a Provincial park, and covers part of the Drakensberg, an escarpment formation with the highest elevations in southern Africa.
The park and the adjoining Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho are part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, which was first declared a World Heritage Site on 30 November 2000. It is described by UNESCO as having "exceptional natural beauty in its soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks, and golden sandstone ramparts... the site’s diversity of habitats protects a high level of endemic and globally threatened species, especially birds and plants... [and it] also contains many caves and rock-shelters with the largest and most concentrated group of paintings in Africa south of the Sahara". The paintings mentioned are parietal art, some of which may date to 40,000 to 100,000 years ago.
Plans to boost tourism in the area include a cable car project by the KZN Economic Development, Tourism, and Environmental Affairs Department.

## Fauna

The Drakensberg area is characterised by a high level of endemism of both vertebrates and invertebrates.

## Conservation

Most of the higher South African parts of the Drakensberg escarpment formation have been designated as game reserves or wilderness areas. The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is also in the List of Wetlands of International Importance (under the Ramsar Convention). Adjacent to the park is the Cathkin Estates Conservation and Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans 1,044 ha (10 km$^2$) of virgin grassland and represents the largest privately-owned game park in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg region.
Wilderness areas include Mkhomazi, Upper Mkhomazi, Mlambonja, Mdedelelo, and Mzimkhulu. Mkhomazi Wilderness Area is a region of deserted badlands in the Drakensberg, lying between the Giant's Castle and the Sani Pass.
# COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus has reached the Federated States of Micronesia on 8 January 2021.

## Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.

## Timeline
### February 2020

By 3 February 2020, David W. Panuelo, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, had signed a declaration banning Micronesian citizens from travelling to China and other affected countries.

### March 2020

By 5 March 2020, Micronesia had introduced a strict travel ban, banning anyone who had been in China anytime since January 2020 – or had been in any other affected country in the last 14 days – from entering Micronesia. As of 18 March, all schools in the country have also been closed.

### January 2021

On 8 January 2021, Micronesia reported its first case, that of a crew member on board the MV Chief Mailo near Pohnpei, in managed isolation.
By the end of the month, the case was deemed to be negative and historical after subsequent antibody and antigen tests. The case was deemed a non-infectious "historical case", meaning the individual concerned likely had COVID-19 in the past possibly prior to October 2020 and was asymptomatic at the time of testing.

## Statistics
### New cases per day

Cases by states (as of 11 October 2022) :
| State | Confirmed cases | Historical cases | Deaths |
| Chuuk | 11,772 | 0 | 22 |
| Kosrae | 1,113 | 1 | 3 |
| Pohnpei | 5,817 | 3 | 23 |
| Yap | 3,068 | 0 | 5 |
| 4/4 | 21,770 | 4 | 53 |

## Impact

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Chuuk Women's Council switched from group-based services to one-to-one outreach. A particular concern was access to sexual health resources, including information, as well as HIV prevention packages.
# Venezuelan herring

The Venezuelan herring (Jenkinsia parvula) is a species of fish in the family Spratelloididae, the small round herrings. It is endemic to the coastal waters of Venezuela.
# Biemesderfer Stadium

Biemesderfer Stadium is an American football stadium at Millersville University of Pennsylvania. It is located in Millersville, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

Originally known as Biemesderfer Field, this sports stadium has been the home stadium of the Marauders' football team since 1958. It was designed and built for a price of $450,000 and opened in 1970.
Biemesderfer Stadium was named for Daniel Luke Biemesderfer, who was Millersville University's ninth president from 1943 to 1965.
In 1985, a lighting system was added to allow night games to be played at the stadium.
# Kevin Fisher (footballer)

Kevin Fisher-Daniel (born 27 March 1995) is a British Virgin Islands international footballer who plays for Panthers FC, as a striker.

## Club career

Fisher played club football for Islanders FC, before playing college soccer with Otero Junior College.
After leaving Otero he returned to Islanders FC. After a spell in England with Tooting Bec, in November 2021 he returned to the British Virgin Islands to play with Panthers FC.

## International career

He made his international debut for the British Virgin Islands in 2014.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 6 May 2021
British Virgin Islands :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2014 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 1 |
# Runaway Mine Train (Alton Towers)

The Runaway Mine Train is a powered steel roller coaster made by MACK Rides of Germany. The ride is located in the Katanga Canyon area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England.
The train normally makes two circuits for each ride, although on quiet days it has been known to run for three or more circuits.
The ride runs alongside the Congo River Rapids, with which it shares a tunnel section. Passengers on the two rides occasionally wave to each other if they pass in the shared tunnel. Passengers must be at least 0.9 m tall to ride with an adult, and over 1.1 m tall to ride separately.
It is currently the park's oldest roller coaster, after The Beastie was removed prior to the 2013 season.

## Incident

On 20 July 2006, the failure of a coupling on the train caused it to split into two sections, which then collided in the tunnel. 20 people were injured, six of whom were hospitalised.
# Palaeolycus

Palaeolycus (meaning "old wolf") is a genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# John Hamilton Blair

John Hamilton Blair (29 July 1889 – September 1972) was a Scottish mariner, who was first officer aboard the SY Aurora during the Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1913–1914. He later served in the Royal Navy during the First World War, where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, as the head of Pangbourne Nautical College, and returned to the Navy during the Second World War.
During his early career, he worked aboard the Loch Line, which operated between Britain and Australia. He then joined a Melbourne shipping company, and worked the Australia–India trade. From 1913 to 1914, Blair served as chief officer aboard the SY Aurora, under John King Davis, during the final Antarctic voyage of the Australasian Antarctic expedition (AAE). The Blair Islands, in Commonwealth Bay in Antarctica, were named after him by Douglas Mawson, the expedition leader.
He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve during the First World War, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1917. Between the end of 1914 and September 1918, he made 68 submarine patrols in the Heligoland Bight, part of the blockade of the German fleet, before sailing to the Black Sea with HMS M1, where he ended the war.
He later became chief executive officer of Pangbourne Nautical College. During the Second World War he returned to active service, commanding the boarding vessel Maron from 1940 to 1942, and then the auxiliary anti-aircraft ship Mona's Isle on the Tyne from 1942 to 1943.
# Marla Rausch

Marla De Castro Rausch is the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, a motion-capture animation company.

## Early life and education

Rausch was raised in the Philippines and earned her bachelor's degree in mass communications from the University of the Philippines. She migrated to the US in 1999.

## Career

Rausch worked freelance for her husband's former animation company L.A. Spectrum Studios and also Sony Computer Entertainment America as a motion capture tracker. Throughout the 1990s, she worked as a visa officer for the Canadian and Australian Embassies in the Philippines. Rausch began her work in the US as a financial advisor with Ameriprise Financial and American Express Financial Advisors.
In 2004, she founded Animation Vertigo, a motion-capture animation company. The company maintains offices in San Francisco and Manila with its headquarters in Irvine, California. In 2015, it had 55 employees. Animation Vertigo processes motion-capture studios' raw data before animators receive it. Roughly 85 percent of Animation Vertigo's work involves video games and the rest is done for TV shows and movies. The company's clients include Activision, Madden NFL, FIFA, the Call of Duty franchise and Jim Carrey’s A Christmas Carol.

## Personal life

Rausch and her family reside in California. She is a member of the Motion Capture Society, Women in Animation and the International Game Developers Association and is involved in organizations that support entrepreneurial spirit and STEAM to mentor females.
# Kristinn Steindórsson

Kristinn Steindórsson (born 29 April 1990) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays for Breiðablik as a left midfielder.

## International

Kristinn was called up to the senior squad for the first time in January 2015 for a pair of friendlies against Canada in Florida. He scored his first goal on 16 January 2015 in a 2–1 friendly win in the first match against Canada.

### International goals

    Score and result list Iceland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 January 2015 | UCF Soccer and Track Stadium, Orlando, United States | Canada | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 31 January 2016 | StubHub Center, Carson, United States | United States | 1–0 | 2–3 | Friendly |
# Kevin Hawley

Kevin Hawley (born 30 July 1980) is an Anguillan former football player who played for the Anguilla national team. He is currently the vice president of the Anguilla Football Association.

## National team statistics

Anguilla national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | | |
| 2001 | | |
| 2002 | | |
| 2003 | | |
| 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 3 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | | |
# Indians on Horseback

Indians on Horseback is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in 1911 by the German Expressionist painter August Macke. It was created when the artist was under the influence of Cubism and had joined Der Blaue Reiter group through his friend Franz Marc. The painting belongs to the collection of the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, in Munich. It was donated by the Bernhard and Elly Koehler Foundation in 1965.

## Description

The paintings landscape shows three people and two horses. In the background, there are sharp, round mountains with a dark yellow sky, in front of which there are huts. The figures are "Indians" as Macke imagined them to be. Two are mounted on horses, and the third is holding a spear adorned with blue, white and red feathers. The outlines are painted sharply, but the colors run in the flat areas, as is typical of Macke's painting. Some things are reminiscent of Franz Marc's influence, such as the dark and shiny fantasy landscape, the formula-shaped surfaces and the trees leaning to the left. But Macke also used Cubist influences here for the first time, albeit in a "moderate way." According to art historian Johannes Langner, there is also the "schematic plastic form" characteristic of Cubism and "a wave of energies that pushes to the left", recognizable by the diagonal elements of the composition. Macke's conception of Cubism was softer and more pictorial than that of his colleagues; in contrast to Marc's images, it is more reminiscent of Fauvism style, represented by the Neue Künstlervereinigung München painters until about 1910. The motif of Macke's painting, the "noble savage", is also related to Cubism. It is the craving for paradise that has been in the consciousness of European avant-gardes since Paul Gauguin and who had the desire to break with European artistic traditions and deal with the exotic. Art historian Rosel Gollek quotes August Macke as saying that painting is "a joy in nature" for him. While his fellow Blaue Reiter artists had "an intellectual claim difficult to convey", Macke had the "magic of a humorous, fairy tale, mythical sound filled with poetry".