OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceriagrion varians

Ceriagrion varians is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, shrub-dominated wetlands, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# Bdintsi

Bdintsi is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka in Dobrich Province, which is located in northeastern Bulgaria. As of the 2021, Bdintsi has a population of 56 residents
# Festuca incurva

Festuca incurva is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, native from the Mediterranean to Central Asia and Pakistan. When placed in the monotypic genus Psilurus as Psilurus incurvus, it was the only species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Antoine Gouan in 1762 as Nardus incurva. In 1913, it was transferred to the genus Psilurus as the only species Psilurus incurvus. In 2014, it was transferred to Festuca, the placement accepted by Plants of the World Online as of November 2024.

## Distribution

Festuca incurva has a widespread distribution. It is native to southwestern Europe (the Balearic Islands, Corsica, France, Portugal, Sardinia and Spain), southeastern Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Crete, Romania, Sicily, European Turkey and the former Yugoslavia), North Africa (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia), Western Asia (Afghanistan, Cyprus, the East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine and Turkey), the Caucasus, Crimea, Pakistan, and Central Asia (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). It has been introduced into Germany and parts of Australia.
# Xiaomeisha station

Xiaomeisha station (Chinese: 小梅沙; pinyin: Xiǎoméishā; Jyutping: Siu2 mui4 saa1) is a metro station on Line 8 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on December 27, 2023, with the Phase 2 extension of the line to Xiaomeisha. It serves Xiaomeisha Beach, the lesser but more premium version of Dameisha Beach. It currently serves as the eastern terminus of the line until Xichong opens in 2025.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Yanhai Road.
| G | – | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 2 towards Chiwan (Dameisha) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 8 reserved platform |

## Exits

| Gallery | Exit location | Nearby destinations |
| | Yanmei Road | Xiaomeisha, Xiaomeisha New Residence |
| Unopened | Yanmei Road | Xiaomeisha |
| Unopened | Yanmei Road | Xiaomeisha |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Station art
* Wall art installation
* Dolphin couple stools, located on the platform
# Parupeneus heptacanthus

Parupeneus heptacanthus, commonly known as cinnabar goatfish, and sold in UK as "Red Mullet", is a goatfish native to the western Pacific and Indian oceans.

## Parasites

As in other fish, the cinnabar goatfish has many parasites, including the physalopterid nematode Rasheedia heptacanthi, a parasite of its digestive system.
# Pablo Alcolea

Pablo Alcolea Guerrero (born 23 March 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Zaragoza, Aragon, Alcolea played his first season as a senior with amateurs CD Universidad de Zaragoza, Real Zaragoza's farm team. He returned to the latter in the summer of 2009, going on to spend several years with the reserves.
On 22 February 2013, as first choice Roberto was unavailable due to injury, Alcolea was named on the bench for a La Liga match against Valencia CF. He made his debut in the competition the following day, replacing field player José Mari in the 79th minute of a 2–2 home draw after Leo Franco was sent off.
Alcolea was handed his first start on 1 March 2013, featuring in a 2–0 loss at Getafe CF. He was definitely promoted to the main squad in the 2013–14 campaign, being a backup to Franco.
On 20 July 2016, Alcolea was loaned to Segunda División B side CD Toledo for one year. On 31 July of the following year, he joined on a permanent basis after cutting ties with Zaragoza, signing a two-year contract shortly after, being a regular starter but also suffering relegation.
On 11 July 2018, Alcolea joined Salamanca CF UDS still in the third division. On 3 July 2020, after more than a year without a club, he returned to the second tier after agreeing to a short-term deal with CF Fuenlabrada.
# Josef Herink

Josef Herink (26 December 1915 – 20 August 1999) was a Czech physician and mycologist.

## Life and career

Josef Herink was born in Prague on 26 December 1915. He completed his medical studies at Charles University in Prague before practicing as a specialist in internal medicine in Turnov and Mnichovo Hradiště, in northern Bohemia. Very active in mycology, he was one of the initiators, in 1945, of the Czechoslovak Mycological Club, founded the following year, and renamed since 1993 the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. From 1947 to his last months he was actively involved in the scientific journal called Czech Mycology (formerly Česká mykologie), of which he is one of the founders. He wrote numerous biographical notes on Czech mycologists. Most of his mycological and biographical contributions are published in the Czech language.
He devoted much of his career as a mycologist to the study of his favourite genus, Lepiota, but he also worked on the genera Agaricus, Armillaria, Cortinarius, Entoloma, Mycena, Omphalina, and on the species Helvella gabretae, Xerocomus moravicus, among others. He attached great importance to the use of chemical reagents for the delimitation and identification of species of agarics and boletes. He always had his reagents with him and used them systematically for his descriptions. He even developed specific chemical tests on the milk cap mushrooms. He tried to define macroscopic characters to allow the identification of agarics and boletes without resorting to microscopy. His great experience allowed him to recognize many species in the field, or during exhibitions and conferences. All his life he collected data on the distribution of macromycetes in Czechoslovakia. His herbarium samples, preserved in the Mycology Department of the National Museum in Prague, are accompanied by meticulous descriptions of the characters observed in the fresh state (color, smell, taste, consistency, etc.).
Herink was also interested in nature conservation, studying the mycological flora of several nature reserves. He was co-author of the red book of the cryptogamic flora of Slovakia and the Czech Republic published in 1995, where he listed twenty species of agarics and boletes, illustrated by his younger brother, the painter Jan Herink [cz]. He presented numerous lectures to the mycological society, not only on agarics and boletes, but also on poisonous mushrooms and on nature conservation, the last, three months before his death, on the genus Clitocybe.
Josef Herink combined his training as a doctor and his passion for fungi by studying mushroom poisonings, their toxicity and their treatment, to which he devoted his best-known work Poisonings by Fungi (1958), which was illustrated by his brother.

## Eponyms

Several fungus species have been named after Herink. These include: Sepultaria herinkii Svrček (1948); Coprinus herinkii Pilát & Svrček (1967); Agaricus herinkii Wasser (1996); Ceriporia herinkii Vampola (1996); Conocybe herinkii Svrček (1996); and Gymnopus herinkii Antonín & Noordel. (1996).
# Colin Antonie

Colin Lawrence Antonie (26 March 1952 – 6 March 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# James McLaughlin (cyclist)

James McLaughlin (born 2 October 1990) is a Guernsey former road racing cyclist. He has been successful at Island Games and continental levels, also competing in the Commonwealth Games representing Guernsey.
McLaughlin placed 10th at the Commonwealth Games Time Trial in 2014 making him the highest placed rider not competing for a WorldTour team and earning him a professional contract with Madison Genesis the following year.

## Major results
### 2008

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2011

    Island Games
       2nd Time trial
       2nd Road race
    5th Overall Cinturón a Mallorca

### 2014

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    10th Time trial, Commonwealth Games

### 2015

    10th Chrono des Nations
    10th Chrono Champenois

### 2016

    4th GP Kranj

### 2018

    6th Time trial, Commonwealth Games
# Kakinada Kaja

Kakinada Kaja is a traditional sweet pastry from Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh, India, known for its unique taste and preparation. It comes in two main varieties: the hollow, cylindrical Gottam Kaja and the layered Madatha Kaja, each offering distinct textures and flavours. The dessert holds significant cultural importance in Andhra Pradesh, with efforts underway to obtain a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to preserve its legacy. Along with the related Tapeswaram Kaja, it remains a beloved delicacy throughout the Telugu states.

## History

Kakinada Kaja originated in 1891 when Chittipeddi Kotaiah established a sweet shop in Kakinada specializing in this dessert. The shop, now operating as Kotaiah Sweets, has expanded its presence with branches in Kakinada and Rajahmundry.
The name Gottam Kaja derives from its hollow cylindrical shape, resembling a "cylinder" (gottam in Telugu). Made with maida and ghee, the dough is deep-fried and soaked in sugar syrup, resulting in a sweet with a crisp exterior and syrup-filled interior.
A related variant, Madatha Kaja or Tapeswaram Kaja, features layered sheets that retain sugar syrup in a diamond shape. Originating from Tapeswaram, a village near Kakinada, this variant has a distinct texture and slightly drier version compared to Gottam Kaja. Unlike the Gottam Kaja, this version holds the sugar syrup in its layers rather than inside it. Although Madatha Kaja is slightly different from Tapeswaram Kaja—with the former being drier—it is often conflated with the latter.

## Preparation and variants

The main ingredients in Kakinada Kaja include maida (refined flour), sugar, and edible oils. The dough is prepared with a blend of flour, khoya (milk solids), and oil, shaped into desired forms, and deep-fried until golden. The fried pastries are then soaked in sugar syrup, giving them a unique texture and flavor.
There are two primary variants of Kakinada Kaja:
* Gottam Kaja: Characterized by its hollow cylindrical shape, this variant has a crisp exterior and a syrup-filled interior, offering a melt-in-the-mouth experience.
* Madatha Kaja: Made by rolling the dough into layered strips, this variant has a uniform texture but hardens over time.

## Cultural significance

As of August 2018, the Government of Andhra Pradesh began the process of applying for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to recognize its cultural and regional importance. By October 2020, the Chittipeddi Kotaiah family, which has been producing the sweet since 1891, had also taken steps to secure the GI tag to preserve its legacy.
In 2022, the Indian Postal Service issued a special stamp to honour Kakinada Kaja, marking its cultural significance. The sweet remains a beloved dessert in Andhra Pradesh, with many Telugu people, whether traveling to Kakinada or its surrounding areas from other states or abroad, ensuring to purchase it as a cultural staple. Kakinada Kaja continues to be celebrated for its distinctive preparation and flavour, holding a special place in the culinary heritage of South India.
# Rod Appleton

Rod Appleton (born 19 May 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Adrian Desmond

Adrian John Desmond (born 1947) is an English writer on the history of science and author of books about Charles Darwin.

## Life

He studied physiology at London University and went on to study history of science and vertebrate palaeontology at University College London before researching the history of vertebrate palaeontology at Harvard University. He was awarded a PhD in the area of the Victorian-period context of Darwinian evolution.
Desmond is an Honorary Research Fellow in the Biology Department at University College London.

## Books

* The Hot-blooded Dinosaurs: a revolution in palaeontology (1975)
* The Ape's Reflexion (1979)
* Archetypes and Ancestors (1982)
* The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, medicine and reform in radical London (1989). This work won the Pfizer Award.
* Darwin (1991) with James Moore. This work won the James Tait Black Prize, the Comisso Prize for biography in Italy, the Watson Davis Prize of the History of Science Society and the Dingle Prize of the British Society for the History of Science.
* Huxley: From Devil's Disciple to Evolution's High Priest (1999)
* Charles Darwin (Very Interesting People) with Janet Browne & James Moore (2007)
* Darwin's Sacred Cause: Race, Slavery, and the Quest for Human Origins with James Moore (2009)
# Himalayan black-lored tit

The Himalayan black-lored tit (Machlolophus xanthogenys), also known as simply black-lored tit, is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. The yellow-cheeked tit is probably its closest relative, and it may also be related to the yellow tit. These three tits almost certainly form a distinct lineage, as indicated by morphology, and mtDNA cytochrome b sequence analysis (Gill et al., 2005).
Lore in the bird's common name refers to the area between eye and bill.
This species is a resident breeder along the Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent including Nepal.In Nepali, it is known as "Pandu Chichilkote".
It is an active and agile feeder, taking insects and spiders from the forest canopy, and sometimes fruit.
It uses woodpecker or barbet holes for nesting, and will also excavate its own hole or use man-made sites.
The Himalayan black-lored tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Machlolophus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade.
# Ray Brain

Raymond Victor Brain (21 November 1952 – 28 September 2019) was an Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Charlie Craggs

Charlie Craggs (born 1992) is a British transgender actress, activist, and author from London.

## Early and personal life

Craggs was born on a council estate in Ladbroke Grove, West London. She later attended the London College of Fashion. Growing up, Craggs struggled with gender dysphoria, but seeing Nadia Almada win the fifth series of Big Brother in 2004 helped her understand that it was possible to transition.

## Career

In 2013, Craggs launched her "Nail Transphobia" campaign which provided free manicures to people, allowing them to chat with a trans person about their experiences, in an attempt to reduce transphobia. The campaign began as a university project and grew to become a pop-up salon that appeared at different events and locations. The impact of the campaign was recognized in 2015 when Craggs was number 40 in The Independent newspaper's 2015 "Rainbow List" of the 101 most Influential LGBTI people in the UK and again in 2016 when she led the 2016 "New Radicals" list compiled by Nesta and The Observer newspaper.
In 2017, Craggs published her first book, To My Trans Sisters, a collection of letters by successful trans women. In 2018 the book was a finalist in the 30th Lambda Literary Awards.
Craggs began a campaign in 2018 for inclusion of a transgender rainbow flag emoji in Unicode, which was subsequently included in 2020.
In 2021, Craggs fronted the BBC Three documentary Transitioning Teens about transgender teenagers waiting to be seen by the NHS regarding their transitions. The doc was released on BBC iPlayer.
In 2022, Craggs landed one of the leading roles in the Doctor Who spin-off podcast Doctor Who: Redacted, making her the second transgender companion in the show's history. The BBC Sounds podcast was created and written by Juno Dawson and its first season featured Jodie Whittaker in her role as the Thirteenth Doctor.

## Filmography
### Audio

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022–2023 | Doctor Who: Redacted | Cleo | Leading role |
# Centauropyge

Centauropyge is a trilobite in the order Phacopida that existed during the lower Devonian in what is now Turkey. It was described by Haas in 1968, and the type species is Centauropyge pronomaea. It was described from the Gebze Formation.
# Virginia Stroud

Virginia Alice Stroud (March 13, 1951 – November 8, 2024) Native American painter from Oklahoma. She was an enrolled citizen of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians and a Muscogee descendant.

## Early life

Virginia Stroud was born in Madera, California, on March 13, 1951. Her mother died when she was eleven, so Stroud moved to Muskogee, Oklahoma, to live with her sister. She sold her first painting at the age of 13.
Stroud graduated from Muskogee High School in 1968. From 1968 to 1970, she attended Bacone College and studied art under Cheyenne painter Dick West, who made her his studio assistant. She then attended the University of Oklahoma.
In her late 20s, Stroud was adopted, following Kiowa tradition, as a daughter of Evelyn Tahome and Jacob Ahtone, a Kiowa couple.

## Pageants and the Tear Dress

In 1969, Stroud served as Miss Cherokee Tribal Princess. She went on to win the title Miss National Congress of American Indians in 1970, and in 1971, she was crowned Miss Indian America XVII. When Stroud competed for the title of princess in 1969, Cherokee women wanted her to represent the tribe in a "traditional" Cherokee outfit, which was problematic since Cherokee women wore contemporary mainstream fashions for at least two centuries and wore very little clothing before that. A committee of Cherokee women, appointed by Chief W. W. Keeler designed a dress based on a hundred-year-old Cherokee dress owned by a Cherokee lady, Wynona Day, and from surrounding Southeast tribes' formal regalia, and they created the "Tear Dress." Elizabeth Higgins (Cherokee Nation) sewed the first tear dress for Stroud.

## Art career

Stroud painted with tempera and gouache and was a fine art printmaker. She also has written and illustrated several children's books. She drew inspiration from Bacone school Flatstyle painting and historical ledger art, as well as ancient pictographs. Over her career, Stroud developed a narrative style with minimal facial details in her people and lavish floral backgrounds. She also painted kinetic wooden sculptures and fine art furniture.
Her work is in such public collections as the Gilcrease Museum, Millicent Rogers Museum, Philbrook Museum of Art, Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, Cherokee Heritage Center, and Cherokee Nation Entertainment.
Of her work, Stroud said: "I paint for my people. Art is a way for our culture to survive... perhaps the only way."

## Death

Stroud died in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, on November 8, 2024, at the age of 73.

## Honors

In 1970, Stroud became the youngest Native artist to win first place in the Woodlands division of the Philbrook Museum's annual juried art show. In 1982, the Indian Arts and Crafts Association honored Stroud as Artist of the Year. The Five Civilized Tribes Museum declared Stroud a Master Artist in 1986. In 2000, she was given the Cherokee Medal of Honor.

## Published works

* Doesn't Fall off His Horse: A Cherokee Tale. Dial, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8037-1635-3.
* A Walk to the Great Mystery: A Cherokee Tale. Dial, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8037-1636-0.
* The Path of the Quiet Elk: A Native American Alphabet Book. Dial, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8037-1718-3.
# Dariusz Pawlusiński

Dariusz Pawlusiński (born 24 November 1977) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently the player-manager of V liga club LKS Krzyżanowice.

## Honours

Unia Turza Śląska
* Regional league Silesia III: 2019–20
* Polish Cup (Racibórz regionals): 2019–20
# Julien Alapini

Julien Alapini (born August 28, 1906, in Abomey-Calavi; died February 26, 1970) was a teacher, writer, playwright, ethnographer, and politician from French Dahomey (now the Republic of Benin).

## Biography

Julien Alapini attended primary school in Ouidah and then the École normale William-Ponty in Gorée (Senegal) from 1926 to 1929.
After graduating, he was appointed a teacher and later a school principal in several locations: Porto-Novo, Kouandé, Djougou, Savalou, Cotonou, Allada, Abomey, Covè, Parakou, Kouti, and Tori-Gare.
In parallel, he conducted ethnographic and linguistic research on Dahomey, approaching it as a Christian and admirer of French culture. Through two essays, Les noix sacrées. Étude complète de Fa-Ahidégoun, génie de la sagesse et de la divination au Dahomey (1950) and Les Initiés (1953), he aimed to continue the work of colonial ethnologists: to better understand the colonized to better govern them. As a devout Catholic, he denounced superstitions and fetishism, particularly the methods of divination such as the consultation of Fa.
Like other Dahomean authors, such as Maximilien Quénum, his work shows an "interpenetration of ethnology and literature." He studied entertainment, oral literature, songs, proverbs, and riddles and produced his own tales and plays.
In 1960, he was appointed Inspector of Education, then Minister of Education of Dahomey from 1962 to 1964. Retired in 1967, he died on February 26, 1970.

## Selected publications

* "Note sur les Tam-tam dahoméens", L'Éducation africaine, n°101, 1938, pp. 50–56.
* "Notes sur les chansons dahoméennes", L'Éducation africaine, n°102-103, 1939, pp. 25–31.
* Contes dahoméens, Paris-Avignon, Les Livres Nouveaux, 1941, 135 p.
* Légendes dahoméennes, Namur, Éd. Grands lac, 1942.
* Les Noix sacrées : Étude complète de Fa-Ahidégoun, génie de la sagesse et de la divination au Dahomey, Monte Carlo, Regain, 1950, 126 p.
* Le Petit dahoméen - grammaire, vocabulaire, lexique en langue du Dahomey, Avignon, Les Presses universelles, 1950, 285 p.
* Les Initiés, Avignon, édition Aubanel, 1953, 252 p.
* "L'éducation africaine traditionnelle du Dahomey", L'Éducation africaine, n°38, 1956, pp. 51–61.
* Les Dahoméens et les Togolais au centenaire des apparitions, Avignon, Aubanel, 1959, 165 p.
* Acteurs noirs, Avignon, Les Presses universelles, 1965, 189 p. (theater)
# John Brimacombe (Australian footballer)

John Brimacombe (born 12 July 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (now known as the Australian Football League).
# Guigues Guiffrey

Guigues Guiffrey, lord of Boutières (born in the Tower House at Cheylas, France on 13 May 1497), was a French soldier in the Italian Wars. He married Gasparde Berlioz in 1526.
In 1521, he served under the Chevalier Bayard in the siege of Mézières in the Ardennes, and in 1524 he commanded a company of gendarmes in the defense of Marseilles against the Imperial forces.
The French king, Francis I, named him military governor of Turin, Italy, in 1537, but because of his mediocre administrative talents he served just a short time. He acquired the château of Touvet during the Dauphiné period.
In 1544, he commanded the French forces in the Piedmont but when he allowed the town of Carignan to fall to the enemy, he fell into disgrace and was relieved of his command. On the nomination of the Count of Enghien, he took part under the orders of this new general in the Battle of Ceresole, where he won fame through his skillful use of the cavalry charge. He ended his military career in fighting the English during the expedition on the Isle of Wight.