OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pholidosauridae

Pholidosauridae is an extinct family of aquatic neosuchian mesoeucrocodylian crocodylomorphs. Fossils have been found in Europe (Denmark, England, France, Germany, Spain and Sweden), Africa (Algeria, Niger, Mali, Morocco and Tunisia), North America (Canada and the United States) and South America (Brazil and Uruguay). The pholidosaurids first appeared in the fossil record during the Bathonian stage of the Middle Jurassic. Jouve & Jalil (2020) described postcranial material of a pholidosaurid from the Paleocene (Danian) of Ouled Abdoun Basin (Morocco), representing the most recent record of the family. The authors also reinterpreted putative Maastrichtian dyrosaurid Sabinosuchus as a pholidosaurid, and argued that at least two independent pholidosaurid lineages reached the Maastrichtian, among which one survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Before the publication of this study it was thought that the family became extinct during the Late Turonian stage of the Late Cretaceous.
Sarcosuchus is one of the best known pholidosaurs. It is believed to have attained lengths of up to 9.5 m and weighed up to 4.3 metric tons. Related to Sarcosuchus, Chalawan thailandicus could have reached more than 10 m (33 ft) in length. One genus, Suchosaurus, once thought to be a pholidosaur, has since been shown to be a spinosaurid theropod dinosaur (incertae sedis within Baryonychinae; possibly a junior synonym of Baryonyx). The Cenomanian Terminonaris was the Pholidosaurid species that appeared to be the most common during the Late Cretaceous.

## Phylogeny

Pholidosauridae is usually considered to be most closely related to the Dyrosauridae. However, the relationship between these families is not fully understood. Pholidosauridae might be monophyletic, paraphyletic or even a polyphyletic in relation to Dyrosauridae. For example, Fortier, Perea & Schultz (2011) found the family to be monophyletic, and include to main lineages: the Elosuchus–Meridiosaurus lineage and the Pholidosaurus lineage. The cladogram below shows their phylogenetic analysis, which is based on an expanded version of Pol and Gasparini (2009) analysis.
de Andrade et al. (2011) recovered a paraphyletic traditional Pholidosauridae. In their analysis the "Elosuchus lineage" was found to be basal to the "Pholidosaurus lineage"+Dyrosauridae. They used the name Elosuchidae for the Elosuchus lineage and restricted Pholidosauridae to its type genus. The following cladogram simplified after their analysis.
# Ahmar Subtownship

Ahmar Subtownship (Burmese: အမာမြို့နယ်ခွဲ) is a subtownship of Pyapon Township in Pyapon District, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. The namesake of the subtownship is Ahmar, a small town of 3,859 people. The subtownship is coastal, bordering the Andaman Sea to its south, east and west. To its north, it borders Bogale Township and the other parts of Pyapon Township. It is located near the Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary.
The township has a labour shortage and rising labour costs due to stresses from out-migration. Low income, lack of healthcare and lack of educational opportunities push rural residents in the subtownship towards Pyapon or Hlaingthaya, Yangon's industrial suburb. The lack of off-season crops makes the already low agricultural income seasonal income, prompting many young adults to move to urban areas as they become jobless after the harvesting season. Most people within this rural community are poor, earning only about one US dollar a day from agriculture, nipa palm harvesting or fishing.
# 638 Ways to Kill Castro

638 Ways to Kill Castro is a Channel 4 documentary film, broadcast in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2006, which tells the story of some of the numerous attempts of the Central Intelligence Agency to kill Cuba's leader Fidel Castro. It was directed by Dollan Cannell.

## Production

The film reveals multiple methods of assassination, from exploding cigars to femmes fatales; a radio station rigged with gaseous LSD to a poison syringe posing as an innocuous fountain pen. Fabian Escalante, the former head of the Intelligence Directorate and the man who had the job of protecting Castro for many of the 49 years he was in power, said that there were over 600 plots and conspiracies known to Cuban agents, all dreamt up to end Castro's life. Some were perpetrated by the Central Intelligence Agency, especially during the first half of the 1960s. From the seventies onwards, the attempts were most often made by Cuban exiles who had been trained by the CIA shortly after Castro took power in 1959.
The film also contains extensive material shot with Antonio Veciana, the Cuban exile who came close to killing Castro on three occasions over 17 years. He is found running a marine supplies store in Miami. All these men, the film claims, were supported and funded by the United States government. At one point the CIA even sought the help of the Mafia in the hope they would be able to succeed where so many others had failed. Other characters are Cuban exile Félix Rodríguez, the CIA operative who trained Cuban exiles for the Bay of Pigs Invasion, and who was present when the Bolivian Army killed Che Guevara in 1967 at the request of the Bolivian President at the time, and Enrique Ovares, possibly the first man to make an attempt on Castro's life after he took power. Robert Maheu is also interviewed, the Hughes associate who served as liaison between the CIA and mobsters "Johnny" Roselli and Sam "Momo" Giancana, in another plot to kill Castro, this time using poison pills.
The sub-text of the film is a comment on the contemporary "War on Terror". The film's executive producer was Peter Moore. It was directed by Dollan Cannell and the commissioning editor was Meredith Chambers.

## Controversy

In 2006, the documentary was the centre of a controversy surrounding US Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen. In it the Miami Republican, who had been recently tapped to become the top Republican on the House International Relations Committee, stated "I welcome the opportunity of having anyone assassinate Fidel Castro and any leader who is oppressing the people." A clip of her statement made its way to YouTube where the news media quickly picked up the story. There was a subsequent public questioning of Ros-Lehtinen's morals and suitability for her job. She responded by asserting that the clip was spliced together and that it was taken out of context; but after her account was contested by the film's director, she eventually released a statement, on Christmas Eve, accepting that she had made the remark. She soon apologised and was later elected.
# Wordwell

Wordwell is a small village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, about five miles north of Bury St Edmunds. The village was hit by the Black Death in 1348 and never recovered in terms of population; in 2005 it was estimated to have only 20 residents. During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was part of the Culford Estate. From 1974 to 2019 it was in St Edmundsbury district.
The village is mentioned as Wridewellan in the S1225 charter of 1040 AD where Thurketel grants the lands to Bury Abbey.
All Saints Church is largely Norman but with Victorian alterations. Wordwell is also one of very few Thankful Villages, that is to say one which lost no men during either world war, but it is unclear whether any men left the village to serve in the first place. The church has carvings on benches and in stone.
A mass grave, probably from the time of the Black Death, was found when electricity was provided to the church. Google Earth shows the outlines of buildings that once stood on the other side of the road.
# Opuntia Formation

The Opuntia Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti

Abdul Rahim Ahmad Mahmoud al-Huwaiti (died; April 2020) was a Saudi citizen and member of the Howeitat tribe, known for his resistance against the Saudi government's eviction orders for a mega-project. A government employee at the Ministry of Finance, al-Huwaiti became a symbol of protest after he was killed by Saudi security forces in April 2020, following his refusal to give up his ancestral land. His death sparked international criticism and brought attention to the impact of Saudi Arabia's Neom project on the local population.

## Early life and career

Al-Hawiti was a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance.

## Conflict with Saudi government

In April 2020, Al-Hawaiti and other residents were being pressured by the Saudi government to give up their properties and accept financial compensation for a proposed mega new city named Neom. Al-Hawaiti refused to allow the Land Registry Committee to enter his house. He posted several videos on social media protesting against the eviction.
On 13 April 2020, he posted videos online announcing that Saudi security forces were trying to evict him and other members of the Howeitat tribe from their historical homeland to make way for the development of Neom. In the videos, Al-Huwaiti said that he would defy the eviction orders, although he expected that Saudi authorities would plant weapons in his house to incriminate him.

## Death

Al-Hawaiti was shot dead by Saudi security forces after he refused to hand over his property for the mega project on the Red Sea. According to Saudi activists, al-Hawaiti was shot dead after recording his last video of security forces storming his property. The Saudi government has not commented on the alleged killing.
Al-Huwaiti's funeral was held near the village of al-Khoraibah and was well attended despite the presence of Saudi security forces.
Authorities in Saudi Arabia have permitted the use of lethal force to clear land for Neom, a $500 billion smart city project planned by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). The BBC spoke to Colonel Rabih Alenezi, a former intelligence officer, who said he was ordered to evict villagers to make way for The Line, part of Neom. The outlet also said that one person was shot and killed for protesting against eviction. Neom is part of Saudi Vision 2030.

## Aftermath

On 9 June 2020, the MENA Rights Group and ALQST submitted a letter to the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, alleging that al-Hawaiti was subjected to excessive torture by law enforcement officials and executed as a result of the use of disproportionate force acting on behalf of Saudi Arabia.

## Legacy

Al-Hawaiti's death sparked international attention and criticism of the Saudi government's handling of the Neom project and its impact on the local population.
# North Riding Infirmary

The North Riding Infirmary was a hospital in Newport Road in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

The foundation stone for the hospital was laid by Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland in Newport Road on 7 August 1860. It was designed in the Italianate style, built in brick with stone dressings and was officially opened by the industrialist, Henry Bolckow, in June 1864. It was extended at the north and south ends at the expense of the industrialist, Sir Bernhard Samuelson, in 1906. It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The local ear, nose and throat support group raised funds totalling £1,268 for an infusion pump in 1990. The North Riding Infirmary, the Middlesbrough General Hospital, and the neuro-rehabilitation unit at West Lane Hospital were all replaced by the James Cook University Hospital in 2001. The old hospital was demolished in 2006, and a supermarket was subsequently built on the site.

## Notable staff

* Emily Sophia Nowers (1854–1936), matron 1897 until she retired in 1921. Nowers trained under Eva Luckes at The London Hospital in Whitechapel between 1884 and 1886.
# Korzonek, Opole Voivodeship

Korzonek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierawa, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Bierawa, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Shawnee Group

The Shawnee Group is a geologic group in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Kotlarnia

Kotlarnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierawa, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Bierawa, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.

## History

In the 10th century the area became part of the emerging Polish state, and later on, it was part of Poland, Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and from 1871 Germany. In 1702 Jacob Heinrich von Flemming, minister of Polish King Augustus II the Strong, established a brass and wire factory in the village, and later also mirror and spoon factories, which existed until 1848. In the late 19th century, the village had a population of 954.
During World War II, the Germans operated the E549 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. British soldiers were imprisoned there, including a group of Jewish Pioneers from the British Army, who volunteered from "The Land of Israel" (also known as "Palestine", which was under the British Mandate at that time). They worked in the forest. Next to them was also a labor camp of Jews that came from Auschwitz. The British prisoners of war shared their food with the starving Jews of Auschwitz. At the end of the war they all had to march from the camp to Germany in what was called the "Death March". A March that had cost the lives of so many. After Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the region became again part of Poland.
# Shooting Iron Formation

The Shooting Iron Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils of the Pliocene.
# Shoshone Formation

The Shoshone? Formation is a geologic formation in Colorado. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Sibiritidae

Sibiritidae constitutes a family of ceratitid ammonites described in the Treatise, Part L, 1957, as ribbed or tuberculate derivatives of Meekoceritidae with modification of the venter from mere widening and transverse ribbing to sulcation (being grooved).
The Sibiritidae have been removed from the Noritaceae where 8 genera were included to the Ceratitaceae with some 14 genera within three defined subfamilies, as indicated.
Keyserlingitinae
    Goricanites
    Olenekoceras
    Pseudokeyserlingites
    Subolenekites
Olenikitinae
    Kazakhstanites
    Olenikites
    Prohungarites
    Pseudosvalbardiceras
    Svalbardiceras
    Timoceras
    Tjururpites
Silberlingitinae
    Silberlingites
# Cristián Abarca

Cristián Felipe Abarca Foncea (born 20 May 1989) is a Chilean former footballer.
He played for clubs including Colo-Colo and the Rangers of the Primera B.

## Statistics
### Teams

Teams by season :
| Year(s) | Team |
| 2006-2007 | Colo-Colo |
| 2010 | O'Higgins |
| 2011 | Rangers |
| 2012 | Trasandino |
| 2012-2013 | San Antonio Unido |
| 2014 | Deportes Melipilla |

### Trophies

Trophies by season :
| Season(s) | League | Trophy |
| 2011 | Primera B | Winner |
| 2012 | Tercera A | Winner |
| 2013-2014 | Segunda División | Runner-up |
# Juan Abarca

Juan René Abarca Fuentes (born December 7, 1988) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for Primera B side Rangers as a centre back.
In January 2012, he was on trial at Dutch side FC Twente but was not offered a contract.

## Honours
### Club
#### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (2): 2011 Apertura, 2011–C
* Copa Sudamericana (1): 2011

### International
#### Chile

* Toulon Tournament (1): 2009
# Simla Formation

The Simla Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Devonian (late Frasnian) age. It is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of west-central Alberta and east-central British Columbia. It consists primarily of carbonate rocks and siltstone, and was named for Mount Simla in northern Jasper National Park by D. J. McLaren and E. W. Mountjoy in 1962.
The Simla Formation is fossiliferous. It preserves remains of marine animals, and is especially known for its many species of rugose corals.

## Lithology and deposition

The Simla Formation consists of recessive argillaceous siltstones, overlain by thick-bedded, cliff-forming limestones and dolomitic limestones. It was deposited as a shallow subtidal, open-marine carbonate shelf.

## Thickness and distribution

The Simla Formation is present over a distance of about 280 km (175 mi) in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of west-central Alberta and east-central British Columbia, where it is consistently about 60 to 85 m (200 to 280 feet) thick.

## Relationship to other units

Originally considered to be the lower part of the Alexo Formation or a member of the Southesk Formation, the Simla was raised to the rank of formation by H. H. J. Geldsetzer in 1982. It conformably overlies the Mount Hawk Formation or the Southesk Formation, and is conformably overlain by the Sassenach Formation or the Palliser Formation, depending on the location.

## Paleontology

The Simla Formation is known for its rugose coral fauna, which comprises more than 30 species. It was the product of an evolutionary burst that began in middle Frasnian time and was ended by the Frasnian–Famennian extinction event. The formation also includes tabulate corals, brachiopods, stromatoporoids, crinoids, conodonts, and foraminifera.
# José Acevedo (footballer)

José Miguel Acevedo Garrido (born 11 December 1985) is a Chilean former footballer. His last club was Malleco Unido in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.
# Diab al-Mashi

Diab al-Mashi (1915 – 11 August 2009) (Arabic: دياب الماشي) was a member of the parliament of Syria, for the district of Manbij, Aleppo. He won his first term in the 1954 parliamentary elections, and has served continuously until his death. With 55 years of service, he is considered one of the longest-serving members of parliament ever.
# Skinner Ranch Formation

The Skinner Ranch Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Slippery Rock Formation

The Slippery Rock Formation is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Slot Burn Formation

The Slot Burn Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Sminthidae

Sminthidae is a family of mouse-like jumping rodents. They are represented by only one extant genus, Sicista, represented by 19 species found throughout most of Eurasia, from central Europe east to Siberia, and south to southern China. However, they were much more diverse and had a much wider range in prehistoric times, having multiple genera and being found not only in Eurasia but also throughout North America, where they existed up to the early Pleistocene. They have a well-attested fossil record which dates as far back as the early Oligocene.
They were formerly classified as the subfamily Sicistinae in the family Dipodidae alongside the jerboas and jumping mice, but phylogenetic evidence supports all three of these belonging to distinct families, thus leaving only the jerboas in Dipodidae.

## Extant species

* Genus Sicista
** Armenian birch mouse Sicista armenica
** Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina
** Caucasian birch mouse, Sicista caucasica
** Long-tailed birch mouse, Sicista caudata
** Tsimlyansk birch mouse, Sicista cimlanica
** Chinese birch mouse, Sicista concolor
** Kazbeg birch mouse, Sicista kazbegica
** Kluchor birch mouse, Sicista kluchorica
** Nordmann's birch mouse, Sicista loriger
** Altai birch mouse, Sicista napaea
** Gray birch mouse, Sicista pseudonapaea
** Severtzov's birch mouse, Sicista severtzovi
** Strand's birch mouse, Sicista strandi
** Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis
** Talgar birch mouse, Sicista talgarica
** Terskey birch mouse, Sicista terskeica
** Tien Shan birch mouse, Sicista tianshanica
** Hungarian birch mouse, Sicista trizona
** Zhetysu birch mouse, Sicista zhetysuica

## Extinct genera

These extinct genera are definitively known:
* Genus †Allosminthus
* Genus †Heosminthus
* Genus †Heterosminthus
* Genus †Gobiosminthus
* Genus †Lophocricetus
* Genus †Macrognathomys
* Genus †Megasminthus
* Genus †Miosicista
* Genus †Parasminthus
* Genus †Plesiosminthus
* Genus †Schaubemys
* Genus †Shamosminthus
* Genus †Sinosminthus
* Genus †Tyrannomys
The Eocene genera Primisminthus and Banyuesminthus could represent even older members of Sminthidae, although other studies speculate that they may be basal dipodoids.
# Phillip Araos

Phillip Michael Thomas Araos Maita (born June 30, 1990) is a Chilean footballer.
He played for Deportes Colchagua.
He was named after Miami Vice actor Philip Michael Thomas.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2009 Clausura

#### Colchagua

* Tercera A (1): 2014
# International Association of Mathematical Physics

The International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP) was founded in 1976 to promote research in mathematical physics. It brings together research mathematicians and theoretical physicists, including students. The association's ordinary members are individual researchers, although associate membership is available to organizations and companies. The IAMP is governed by an executive committee elected by the ordinary members.
The association sponsors the International Congress on Mathematical Physics (ICMP), which takes place every three years, and it also supports smaller conferences and workshops. There is a quarterly news bulletin.
IAMP currently awards two kinds of research prizes in mathematical physics at its triannual meetings, the Henri Poincaré Prize (created in 1997) and the Early Career Award (created in 2009).

## List of presidents

The presidents of the IAMP since its foundation were:
* 2024–: Kasia Rejzner
* 2021–23: Bruno Nachtergaele
* 2015–20: Robert Seiringer
* 2012–14: Antti Kupiainen
* 2009–11: Pavel Exner
* 2006–08: Giovanni Gallavotti
* 2003–05: David Brydges
* 2000–02: Herbert Spohn
* 1997–99: Elliott Lieb
* 1991–96: Arthur Jaffe
* 1988–90: John R. Klauder
* 1985–87: Konrad Osterwalder
* 1982–84: Elliott Lieb
* 1979–81: Huzihiro Araki
* 1976–78: Walter Thirring

## Prizes awarded by IAMP
### Henri Poincaré Prize

The Henri Poincaré Prize is sponsored by the Daniel Iagolnitzer Foundation to recognize outstanding contributions in mathematical physics, and contributions which lay the groundwork for novel developments in this broad field. The Prize was also created to recognize and support young people of exceptional promise who have already made outstanding contributions to the field of mathematical physics.
The prize is usually awarded to three individuals every three years at the International Congress on Mathematical Physics (ICMP). The prize committee is appointed by the IAMP.

### IAMP Early Career Award

The prize is awarded at the International Congress on Mathematical Physics (ICMP) in recognition of a single achievement in Mathematical Physics, for scientists whose age is less than 35.
| Year | ICMP Location | Prize winner |
| 2009 | Prague | Mihalis Dafermos |
| 2012 | Aalborg | Artur Avila |
| 2015 | Santiago de Chile | Hugo Duminil-Copin |
| 2018 | Montréal | Semyon Dyatlov |
| 2021 | Geneva | Amol Aggarwal |
| 2024 | Strasbourg | Peter Hintz |

## List of Past IAMP Congresses (ICMP)

A list of past congresses may be found here.
# Soledad Formation

The Soledad Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Nicolás Baeza

Nicolás Eduardo Baeza Martínez (born 7 May 1997) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Everton as a left-back. A versatile player, he also plays as a wide midfielder or as a winger.

## Career

Baeza has spent the most part of his career with Huachipato, ending his contract in December 2023.