OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tebogo Langerman

Tebogo Joseph Langerman (born 6 May 1986) is a South African soccer player who played as a left-back for several clubs in the Premier Soccer League and South Africa.
Spending several years at Mamelodi Sundowns, he won the 2016 CAF Champions League. Langerman left in 2021 to play for Moroka Swallows, but was relieved of his contract after the 2021–22 season. He considered other clubs, but began taking coaching licences, starting with the D licence in 2023.
# Tete Dijana

Tete Morena Dijana (born 1988) is a South African ultramarathon runner who won the Comrades Marathon in 2022 and 2023.
Originally from Mahikeng in the North West province, Dijana quit his job as a security guard at North-West University to focus on running.

## Career

In his debut Comrades Marathon in 2019, Dijana finished in 50th place with a time of 6:25:03 and earned a silver medal.
Dijana joined the Nedbank Running Club in 2022. He finished second in the 2022 Nedbank Breaking Barriers 50 km, one place ahead of Edward Mothibi, a Nedbank teammate and the winner of the 2019 Comrades Marathon.
At the 2022 Comrades Marathon, Dijana and Mothibi ran together as the race leaders during part of the second half of the race. Eventually, Dijana broke away with less than 10 km (6.2 mi) to go, and won the race with a time of 5:30:38, over three minutes ahead of Mothibi, who finished in second place.
Tete Dijana and Gerda Steyn had a record-breaking run at 2023 Comrades Marathon as they emerged as winners in the Men and Women categories.
# Center for Global Citizenship

The Center for Global Citizenship (CGC), previously known as the Bauman–Eberhardt Center and the West Pine Gym, is a multi-purpose cultural center in St. Louis, Missouri. The building initially opened in 1920 as an arena, and was used for this purpose by Saint Louis University until Chaifetz Arena finished construction in 2008. After extensive renovation, the building became the Center for Global Citizenship in the fall of 2013.
It was home of the Saint Louis University Billikens men's basketball team until the Kiel Auditorium opened in 1934. The building also hosted the Saint Louis University Billikens women's basketball team from 1920 to 2008. which played its final season at that facility during the 2007–2008 season. After that, the program moved into the new Chaifetz Arena at the start of the 2008–2009 season.
The building is now home to SLU's Center of Global Citizenship, which opened in 2013.
# Thornton McDade

Thornton McDade (born 28 October 1980) is a South African field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics. and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
His current club is Old Edwardians, Johannesburg.
His preferred shirt number is "18"
# Junk

Junk may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Junk (film), a 2000 Japanese horror film
* J-U-N-K, a 1920 American film
* Junk (novel), by Melvin Burgess, 1996
* Junk, a novel by Christopher Largen

### Music
#### Groups

* Junk (band), a British pop band

#### Albums

* Junk, by Ferry Corsten, 2006
* Junk, by Jejune, 1997
* Junk, by Junk (band), 1995
* Junk (M83 album), 2016

#### Songs

* "Junk" (song), released by Paul McCartney in 1970
* "Junk", song from Bronski Beat's album The Age of Consent (album)
* "Junk", song from Zico Chain's album Food (Zico Chain album)

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Junk: Record of the Last Hero, a shōnen manga series by Kia Asamiya
* Junk: The Golden Age of Debt, a play by Ayad Akhtar

## Finance

* Junk bond
* Junk status, a debt credit rating

## People

* Bruno Junk (1929–1995), Estonian race walker, two-time Olympic bronze medal winner
* Janson Junk (born 1996), American baseball pitcher
* Sebastian Junk (born 1983), German Paralympic judoka
* Wilhelm Junk (1866–1942), Czech-born antiquarian bookseller and entomologist

## Places

* Junk Bay, Hong Kong
* Fat Tong Chau, Junk Island in English, a former island of Hong Kong
* Pulau Jong or Junk Island, off the coast of Singapore
* Junk, an islet near Hoy, Shetland, Scotland

## Slang

* Rubbish (disambiguation)
** Waste
** Garbage
* Heroin
* Human male sex organ
* Off-speed pitch, in baseball, also called junk
* Salt-cured meat, frequently called junk

## Other uses

* Junk (ship), a type of Chinese sailing vessel
* Junk, a sperm whale equivalent of the melon (cetacean)
* Junk data, any file or byte of data that does not serve any real purpose other than wasting space
# Werner Visser

Werner Jakobus Visser (born 27 February 1998) is a South African male discus thrower, who won a gold medal at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Cali. At senior level, he won his first medal, a silver, at the 2018 African Championships in Asaba.

## Achievements

All information taken from World Athletics profile.

### International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2015 | African Youth Championships | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | 64.88 m |
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | 64.24 m |
| 2015 | Commonwealth Youth Games | Apia, Samoa | 2nd | Shot put (5 kg) | 19.78 m |
| 2015 | Commonwealth Youth Games | Apia, Samoa | 1st | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | 60.94 m |
| 2017 | African U20 Championships | Tlemcen, Algeria | 2nd | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 58.70 m |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 2nd | Discus throw | 58.22 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 10th | Discus throw | 57.97 m |
| 2022 | African Championships | Saint Pierre, Mauritius | 1st | Discus throw | 61.80 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 27th (q) | Discus throw | 58.44 m |

### National titles

* USSA Championships
** Discus throw: 2018, 2019, 2022
* South African U20 Championships
** Discus throw: 2017
# Stumptown Comics Fest

Stumptown Comics Fest was a comic book convention, held annually in Portland, Oregon from 2004 to 2013. In the model of the Alternative Press Expo and the Small Press Expo, Stumptown was a forum for artists, writers and publishers of comic art in its various forms to expose the public to comics not typically accessible through normal commercial channels.

## History

The Stumptown Comics Fest originated in early 2004 with a small group of Portland-area cartoonists (led by Indigo Kelleigh) who yearned for a convention that focused on the art of comics instead of the business of comics. In a space of four months they were able to put on the first comics fest on June 6, 2004, at the Old Church, a non-profit organization whose goal was to preserve an old church. The first show featured 22 exhibitor tables, and attracted 150 attendees.
In 2005 the show moved to Portland State University's Smith Memorial Ballroom, and grew to 80 exhibitor tables and 450 attendees.
In 2006 the event moved to the Oregon Convention Center and expanded to two days.
In 2007, the event began hosting the Stumptown Comics Fest Trophy Awards and Comic Art Battle. The awards honored outstanding small creators and comics, while the Comic Art Battle was described as "a cross between Pictionary and wrestling."
In 2012 the show changed hands, with Kelleigh passing on the reins to Shawna Gore; in addition, the new organizers achieved nonprofit status.
After the 10th annual show in 2013, Stumptown went "on hiatus" and entered an operating agreement with Rose City Comic Con.

### Dates and locations

| Dates | Venue | Guests/Notes |
| June 6, 2004 | Old Church | |
| October 1, 2005 | Portland State University Smith Memorial Ballroom | |
| October 27–28, 2006 | Oregon Convention Center | Paul Chadwick, Michael Gagne |
| September 29–30, 2007 | Lloyd Center Doubletree Hotel | attending professionals: Graham Annable, Steve Lieber, Joshua Kemble. Brandon Bold |
| April 26–27, 2008 | Lloyd Center Doubletree Hotel | Guest of honor: Craig Thompson; other guests: Nicholas Gurewitch Larry Marder, and Brian Michael Bendis; attending professionals: Steve Lieber |
| April 18–19, 2009 | Doubletree Convention Hall | Featured guest: Jeff Smith |
| April 24–25, 2010 | Lloyd Center Doubletree Hotel | Special guests: Paul Pope, Graham Annable, Kate Beaton, Craig Thompson, James Sturm |
| April 16–17, 2011 | Oregon Convention Center | Portland Mayor Sam Adams appeared at the show "in the guise of SamDroid to pose for photographs and raise money for local homeless youth organization p:ear." |
| April 28–29, 2012 | Oregon Convention Center | Official guests: Stan Sakai, Mike Allred, Kurt Busiek, Chris Samnee, Peter Bagge, Matt Bors, Brian Michael Bendis |
| April 27–29, 2013 | Oregon Convention Center | Featured guests: Dash Shaw, Bill Willingham, Hope Larson, Becky Cloonan, James Kochalka, Brian Hurtt, Boulet; attending professionals: Paul Guinan, Anina Bennett, Erika Moen, Greg Rucka, Matt Bors |
# Thermopsis lanceolata

Thermopsis lanceolata, the tapered false lupin (or lupine), is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to Russia (Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal and China (Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu (s.)). Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, this herbaceous perennial has grey-green leaves and erect tapering panicles of pale yellow, pea-like flowers in spring. It is closely related to the familiar lupins of gardens, but with a more bushy appearance.
The plant is tough and resilient, tolerating a wide range of growing conditions, but resents disturbance.
The Latin specific epithet lanceolata means 'spear-shaped', in reference to the leaves.
# Alex Feneridis

Alex (Alexander) Feneridis (Greek: Άλεξ (Αλέξανδρος) Φενερίδης) is a New Zealand football player of Greek extraction who plays for Team Wellington.
Alex Feneridis is the son of businessman and horse breeder Costa Feneridis, who in turn is a grandson of Arcady (Arcadios) Feneridis, New Zealand Chess Champion in 1957. Alex has a younger sister, former Auckland schoolgirls tennis champion Danielle Feneridis.
Feneridis started his career with Auckland City, playing there for eight years. In September 2014, Feneridis opted to leave Auckland City and join Team Wellington.

## International career

He was also in the New Zealand Olympic team in London 2012 and made an appearance against Egypt.

## Honours
### Auckland City FC

* OFC Champions League (5): 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* New Zealand Football Championship Premiers (3): 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14
* New Zealand Football Championship Champions (2): 2009, 2014
* Charity Cup (2): 2011, 2013

### Team Wellington

* Charity Cup: 2014
* New Zealand Football Championship Champions: 2016
# Andrew Chiu

Andrew Chiu Ka-yin (Chinese: 趙家賢; born 17 July 1985) is a Hong Kong politician, democracy activist, experienced accredited mediator and arbitrator. He is a member of the Democratic Party, strategy committee member of the Professional Commons, chairperson of Hong Kong Society of Accredited Mediators and convenor of Power for Democracy, as well as an elected member of the Eastern District Council for Tai Koo Shing West since 2008.

## Biography

He was born and educated in Hong Kong, graduated with a Bachelor of Social Sciences from the Open University of Hong Kong and a master's degree in Public Administration from Hong Kong Baptist University. In 2017, he was conferred an honorary doctorate degree in Public Administration from SABI University, an online private higher education institute registered under French Government's 'Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation', in recognition of his contributions and commitments to the public sector over a decade, including the fact that Chiu was the youngest elected representative in the 2007 Hong Kong local elections (22 years old).
Chiu joined the Democratic Party in 2004 and was first elected to the Eastern District Council in Tai Koo Shing West in 2007 and was re-elected in 2011 and 2015. He was also a central committee member of the Democratic Party from 2010 to 2014. He was on the Democratic Party ticket in the 2012 Legislative Council election in District Council (Second). The ticket received 316,468 votes and successfully secured a seat for James To.
In 2014, he succeeded Joseph Cheng Yu-shek to become the convenor of the Power for Democracy, a mediating platform for electoral coordination between the pro-democratic parties. During his tenure as convenor, the group coordinated several mock polls and primaries for the pro-democrats, including the 2015 District Council election and the primaries for March 2018 Legislative Council by-elections.
Chiu was elected vice-president of the Eastern District Council in 2020.
On 6 January 2021, Chiu was among 55 members of the pro-democratic camp who were arrested under the national security law, specifically its provision regarding subversion. The group stood accused of organising and participating in unofficial primary elections held by the camp in July 2020. Like most of the group, Chiu was released on bail on 7 January.
After he was charged, Chiu decided to resign as a member and Vice-Chairman of Eastern District Council, effective on 9 July 2021.

### Tai Koo Shing attack

On 3 November 2019, during a protest at Cityplaza, Tai Koo Shing, Chiu was attacked by a pro-Beijing, Mandarin-speaking, knife-wielding man, when he tried to stop a fight after the attacker assaulted several people. His left ear was partially bitten off by the attacker. Doctors made an unsuccessful attempt to reattach the ear. Chiu later said, “I am worried there will be more casualties and I urge residents and young people to protect themselves. They cannot underestimate the violence and fierceness of the regime.”
# Itabirinha

Itabirinha (formerly Itabirinha de Mantena) is a municipality in eastern Minas Gerais in Brazil, in the region of Rio Doce. In 2020, the population of the city was 11,576.
# Wharenui Hawera

Wharenui K. Hawera (born 22 May 1993) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Kubota Spears. His position of choice is fly-half. Hawera has previously played in Super Rugby for the Brumbies and in the Mitre 10 Cup for Southland and Waikato.
# Cris Cornejo

María Cristina "Cris" Cornejo Vega (born 9 January 1992) is a Spanish footballer who last played for Alavés as a goalkeeper.
She began her career in the Basque regional leagues with Intxaurdi KE, being signed by Real Sociedad who soon gave the 16-year-old her Primera División debut. She remained with the Txuri-urdin for nine seasons, making over 100 appearances, although she was often second-choice in the squad behind the older Sokoa Azkarate, then the younger Mariasun Quiñones.
In 2018, Cornejo moved to second-tier Eibar along with three Real Sociedad teammates, and helped them to finish in a position to move into the new Segunda División Pro. A year later – along with defender Gaste, another of the group who had switched to Eibar – she signed for Alavés, of the same level, and was the regular goalkeeper as they won the title and gained promotion to the Primera in the 2020–21 season.
# Bill Schelly

William Carl Schelly (November 2, 1951 – September 12, 2019) was an Eisner Award-winning author who chronicled the history of comic books and comic book fandom, and wrote biographies of comic book creators, including Otto Binder, L.B. Cole, Joe Kubert, Harvey Kurtzman, John Stanley, and James Warren as well as silent film comedian Harry Langdon.

## Early life

Bill Schelly was born in Walla Walla, Washington, and had been a comic book enthusiast since 1960. He was living in a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania when he heard about comics fandom in 1964. Upon seeing his first amateur publication about comics, a mimeographed fanzine called Batmania, Schelly decided to become a fanzine publisher himself. He launched Super-Heroes Anonymous in February 1965, the first in a string of magazines he edited and published until 1972.
It was for his fanzine Sense of Wonder that Schelly became known to the comics community. Begun while living in Pittsburgh, but mostly published after he moved to Lewiston, Idaho, in 1967, it began as a collection of amateur comic strips and stories. In 1970, while attending the University of Idaho, Schelly changed the format of Sense of Wonder to a "general fanzine" made up of articles and artwork about the history of comic books. By the end of its 12-issue run, Sense of Wonder had presented the first attempt to chronicle the whole career of comics innovator Will Eisner, as well as work by Steve Ditko, Frank Frazetta and Stanley Pitt. It was discontinued after he graduated from the University of Idaho with a B.S. in education in 1973.

## Writing

In 1990, Schelly began researching the history of the classic era of comic book fandom. Eventually, his research culminated in a book-length manuscript called The Golden Age of Comic Fandom It was well-received, quickly sold out, and was nominated for a Will Eisner Comic Industry Award. A revised and expanded edition was published in 1998, and another printing was done in 2003.

## Awards

Schelly won a Inkpot Award at San Diego Comic-Con for Fandom Services in 2011 and the 2016 Eisner Award for Best Comics-Related Book for his biography, Harvey Kurtzman: The Man Who Created Mad and Revolutionized Humor in America (Fantagraphics Books, 2015)

## Death

Bill Schelly died September 12, 2019, due to blood clotting in the lungs during chemotherapy for his recently diagnosed multiple myeloma.
# Skidgate Formation

The Skidgate Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Nitroguanidine

Nitroguanidine - sometimes abbreviated NGu - is a colorless, crystalline solid that melts at 257 °C and decomposes at 254 °C. Nitroguanidine is an extremely insensitive but powerful high explosive. Wetting it with > 20 wt.-% water effects desensitization from HD 1.1 down to HD 4.1 (flammable solid). Nitroguanidine is used as an energetic material, i.e., propellant or high explosive, precursor for insecticides, and for other purposes.

## Manufacture

Nitroguanidine is produced worldwide on a large scale starting with the reaction of dicyandiamide (DCD) with ammonium nitrate to afford the salt guanidinium nitrate, which is then nitrated by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid at low temperature.
    [C(NH$_2$)$_3$]NO$_3$ → (NH$_2$)$_2$CNNO$_2$ + H$_2$O
The guanidinium nitrate intermediate may also be produced via the Boatright–Mackay–Roberts (BMR) process, in which molten urea is reacted with molten ammonium nitrate in the presence of silica gel. This process had been commercialized because of its attractive economic features.
    2 NH$_2$CONH$_2$ + NH$_4$NO$_3$ → [C(NH$_2$)$_3$]NO$_3$ + 2 NH$_3$ + CO$_2$

## Uses
### Explosives

Nitroguanidine has been in use since the 1930s as an ingredient in triple-base gun propellants in which it reduces flame temperature, muzzle flash, and erosion of the gun barrel but preserves chamber pressure due to high nitrogen content. Its extreme insensitivity combined with low cost has made it a popular ingredient in insensitive high explosive formulations (e.g AFX-453, AFX-760, IMX-101, AL-IMX-101, IMX-103, etc.).
The first triple-base propellant, featuring 20-25% of nitroguanidine and 30-45% nitroglycerine, was developed at the Dynami Nobel factory at Avigliana and patented by its director Dr. Modesto Abelli (1859-1911) in 1905.
Nitroguanidine's explosive decomposition is given by the following equation: H$_4$N$_4$CO$_{2(s)}$ → 2 H$_2$O$_{(g)}$ + 2 N$_{2(g)}$ + C$_{(s)}$

### Pesticides

Nitroguanidine derivatives are used as insecticides, having a comparable effect to nicotine. Derivatives include clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam.

### Biochemistry

The nitrosoylated derivative, nitrosoguanidine, is often used to mutagenize bacterial cells for biochemical studies.

## Structure

Following several decades of debate, it could be confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, and both x-ray and neutron diffraction that nitroguanidine exclusively exists as the nitroimine tautomer both in solid state and solution.
# Eustace Street

Eustace Street /ˈjuːstəs/ (Irish: Sráid an Iústásaigh) is a street in the Temple Bar area of Dublin, Ireland.

## Location

Eustace Street runs from Wellington Quay (near Millennium Bridge) to Dame Street, with junctions with Essex Street East and Curved Street.
At the halfway point of the street there is a passageway to Meetinghouse Square.

## History

Eustace Street takes its name from Sir Maurice Eustace (c. 1590 – 1665), former Lord Chancellor of Ireland, whose townhouse "Damask" and its gardens once stood on the site. The street was laid out prior to 1701 but legal issues held up the initial construction. A map of 1728 shows the street as fully built.
The street was the sight of a historic holy well dedicated to Saint Winifred. The well was uncovered during renovations in the 1990s. Saint Winifred is a Welsh saint, and it is not known why this well was dedicated to her.
The street is known for its association with the Religious Society of Friends, or Quakers. In 1692, the Quakers in Dublin established a meeting house on Sycamore Alley, off Dame Street and later expanded onto Eustace Street. Eustace Street also once housed a Presbyterian/Unitarian church, which moved there from New Row in 1728; John Leland was a pastor there.
In the 18th century, Eustace Street was the site of the Eagle Tavern, which was the site of the founding of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen.
The street addresses were renumbered in the 1840s.
In recent years the street has become a cultural centre, housing the Irish Film Institute and The Ark. Fishamble: The New Play Company are located at 1 Eustace Street.

## Cultural references

Eustace Street appears twice in the work of James Joyce:
   Darkness, accompanied by a thick fog, was gaining upon the dusk of February and the lamps in Eustace Street had been lit.
   Watch! Watch! Silk flash rich stockings white. Watch! A heavy tramcar honking its gong slewed between. Lost it. Curse your noisy pugnose. Feels locked out of it. Paradise and the peri. Always happening like that. The very moment. Girl in Eustace street hallway Monday was it settling her garter. Her friend covering the display of. Esprit de corps. Well, what are you gaping at?
Irish band Delorentos released a single entitled "Eustace Street" in 2007.

## Gallery

* Irish Film Institute (6 Eustace St); sign visible for the Friends Meeting House (4–5 Eustace St) at left
* View facing east towards Temple Bar's main square
* Mr. Simm's Olde Sweet Shoppe, located on the corner of Eustace Street and Dame Street
* View facing north
* The remains of St Winifred's Well
# William Benson (swimmer)

William Benson (born 11 December 1987 in Hastings) is a New Zealand swimmer, who specialised in freestyle and fly events. He represented New Zealand at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and competed as part of the men's national swimming team for the men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay. Benson joined the team, along with compatriots Cameron Gibson, Mark Herring, and Orinoco Faamausili-Banse, and swam in the third leg of the competition, with an individual split time of 48.65 seconds. He and his swimming team placed sixth in the first heat, and eleventh overall, for a total time of 3:15.41.