OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishop's Castle, Glasgow

The Bishop's Castle (also known as Glasgow Castle, the Bishop's Palace, and the Archbishop's Palace) was a medieval castle in Glasgow, Scotland. It stood to the west of Glasgow Cathedral, covering much of the present day Cathedral Square. The castle served as the residence of the Archbishops of Glasgow until 1689. Following the Glorious Revolution, the castle became the property of the Crown. It fell into disrepair during the 18th century, having been used as a quarry from 1755, and the site was cleared in 1789 to make way for the Glasgow Royal Infirmary.

## History
### Origins

The origins of the castle are unclear, but the first development was probably in the 12th century and it was first recorded in charters in 1258. It had become an episcopal residence by the time of the Wars of Scottish Independence, when William Wallace recaptured the castle from the English in 1296. In 1301 the castle was garrisoned again by Edward I.
In the 15th century a 5-storey keep was built by Bishop Cameron, this was later extended with additional fortifications and buildings, constructed by later bishops. Archbishop Beaton added a large corner tower, and surrounded the whole complex with an ashlar wall with crenellated and reinforced bastions. Archbishop Dunbar built a round-towered gatehouse in the south-east corner between 1524 and 1547. The central keep served as the residence of the bishops and archbishops, and was called the Bishop's Palace or Archbishop's Palace. It was surrounded by a ditch and was accessed by a drawbridge. The castle played a role in the many political battles during the 16th century, including the protracted struggle between supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her enemies. It changed hands six times between 1513 and 1570, and was occupied by French troops at one point. In 1544 it was defended against Regent Arran and in 1560 defended for Arran.

### Decline

The castle fell into disrepair during the 17th century, despite an attempt at repair by Archbishop Ross in the 1680s, and was gradually dismantled for its stone. It was finally demolished completely in 1789, to make way for the construction of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Foundations of the castle were discovered during excavations for the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art in the 1980s. The museum building was designed by architect Ian Begg to reflect the style of the Bishop's Castle. A stone from the castle, with a modern plaque, is located in Cathedral Square, marking the location of the keep.
# Hassani Shapi

Hassani Shapi (15 July 1973 – 7 July 2024) was a Kenyan actor, particularly active in Italian cinema. He was best known for the roles in the films Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, The World Is Not Enough and Il maresciallo Rocca.

## Personal life

Shapi was born on 15 July 1973 in Mombasa, Kenya. He obtained his master's degree in Paris, France, in veterinary science. After becoming a veterinary doctor, he worked in a private clinic in Paris. After a few years, he quit the job to get into acting.
Shapi died in Kenya on 7 July 2024, at the age of 50, shortly before his 51st birthday.

## Career

Shapi first worked with an English theatre company in Paris called ACT. He has been involved in theater and played in several plays such as One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Animal Farm, The Old Man and the Sea and Don Quixote. In 1992, he made his television debut in some episodes of the series Runaway Bay directed by Tim Dowd. After six years in 1998, he reappeared in television for a single episode of the serial The Ambassador. In 2009, Shapi starred in the role of 'Saddam Hussein' in the Italian television serial Intelligence - Servizi & Secrets.
After he moved to America, he joined the cast of Law & Order in 2010. However, his most notable film appearance came through the role of Jedi Master 'Eeth Koth' in Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace which was filmed by George Lucas in 1999. In the film, he acted along with renowned actors, Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor and Natalie Portman.
With the success of Star Wars, he was invited to take part in several major international productions such as Agent 007, The world is not enough, Irina Palm and Don't desire the woman of others. Meanwhile, he appeared in several Italian comedies such as Our Marriage Is In Crisis, Lezioni of Chocolate, Today Married, Sharm el Sheikh - An Unforgettable Summer, Nobody Can Judge Me, Females Versus Males, Without Art or Part, Chocolate Lessons 2 and The Extra Day With Fabio Volo.

## Filmography

* Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999)
* The World Is Not Enough (1999)
* Our Marriage Is In Crisis (2002)
* Don't Desire the Other Woman (2004)
* Murder Unveiled (2005)
* Irina Palm (2007)
* Lessons in Chocolate (2007)
* Just Married (2009)
* Oggi sposi (2009)
* Sharm el Sheikh - An Unforgettable Summer (2010)
* Women vs. Men (2011)
* No One Can Judge Me (2011)
* Without Art or Part (2011)
* Chocolate Lessons 2 (2011)
* One Day More (2011)
* Escort in Love (2011)
* Land Gold Women (2011)
* The Extra Day (2011)
* Make a Fake (2011)
* Damascus Cover (2017)
* Scappo a casa (2019)
* Pop Black Posta (2019)

## Television

* Runaway Bay (1 episode, 1992)
* The Ambassador (1 episode, 1998)
* Arabian Nights – 1st Army Kaptain (2000)
* Murder Prevention (1 episode, 2004)
* Apparitions (2008)
* Intelligence - Services & Secrets (3 episodes, 2009)
* Inspector Coliandro (3rd season, episode 4, 2009)
* Law & Order: UK (1 episode, 2010)
* The Island (2012)
* Welcome to Table 2 - North vs South (1 episode, 2013)
* Anti-Mafia Squad - The Boss Returns Episode 8 (2016)
* The Island of Pietro (2017)
# Mikkwa Formation

The Mikkwa Formation is a geologic formation in Alberta. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Millingport Formation

The Millingport Formation is a geologic formation in North Carolina. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ediacaran period.
# Fabian Beqja

Fabian Beqja (born 15 February 1994) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Flamurtari.

## Club career

Beqja started his career at hometown club Teuta Durrës, where in 2011 he joined the under-19 side at the age of 17 and became a regular in the squad, scoring 2 goals in 21 games. The following season, he scored 15 goals in 27 games and which attracted the attention of the senior team who called him up at the start of the 2013–14 season.
He made it his debut at senior team on 23 October 2013 in the Albanian Cup against Besëlidhja Lezhë, as he included in the starting line up then getting substituted off in the 50th minute for Erjon Mustafaj and the match finished in the victory 1–2. First league debut came on 8 December 2013 against Flamurtari Vlorë as he came in as a substitute in the 58th minute in place of Da Silva Buiu and the match finished in the loss 2–0.

## International career

He made it his international debut, with the Albania U-21 on 5 March 2014 against Austria U-21 as he came in as a substitute in the 63rd minute in place of Gjelbrim Taipi, the match finished in the away victory 1–3.
# Minnelusa Formation

The Minnelusa Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Minturn Formation

The Minturn Formation is a geologic formation in Colorado. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period. Among the fossils preserved are of crinoids, spiriferid brachiopods, gastropods, and the spines and teeth of numerous sharks such as Petalodus.
# Mioceratodus

Mioceratodus is an extinct genus of lungfish in the family Neoceratodontidae, which also contains the extant Queensland lungfish. It is known only from Oligocene and Miocene-aged sediments in Australia, although phylogenetic evidence supports it having first diverged from its closest relative, Neoceratodus, during the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous period.
4 species are known from this genus:
* †Mioceratodus anemosyrus
* †Mioceratodus diaphorus
* †Mioceratodus gregoryi
* †Mioceratodus poastrus
# Miraclathurella entemma

Miraclathurella entemma is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Miocene strata in the Bowden Formation, Jamaica.
# Modelo Group

The Modelo Group is a geologic group in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Dakota Beef

Dakota Grass-Fed Beef is an American premium organic beef producer, providing grass-fed and grass-finished beef made from cattle that never receive added hormones or antibiotics. Cattle are raised on lush pastures without pesticides and are not fed any kind of grain.
The company provides organic grass-fed steaks, ground beef, corned beef brisket, and hot dogs to major supermarkets, natural foods stores, distributors, and food service accounts across the United States. The grass-fed ground beef is sold directly to consumers online at Meyer Market.
Dakota Beef is owned by Bob Meyer and is part of the Meyer Natural Foods family of brands, with headquarters in Loveland, Colorado. Dakota Beef was added to the Meyer portfolio in 2010. Dakota Beef holds an organic certification with the USDA and uses the USDA Organic seal on packaging.
In 2021 Dakota Grass Fed Ground Beef was ranked #1 best beef product by Eat This, Not That for low calories and high flavor.
# Moneague Formation

The Moneague Formation is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Ray Clay

Ray Clay is an American public address announcer best known for his work for the Chicago Bulls organization in the 1990s.

## Chicago Bulls

A native of Berwyn, Illinois, Clay began announcing basketball games at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1980. He was hired by the Bulls in 1990 and worked with them for 12 ½ seasons, during which the team won six NBA Championships. With the rising popularity of the team, many traditions Clay adopted from his predecessor, Tommy Edwards, became known worldwide, including the opening address to the fans (“Aaaaand now...the starting lineup...for your...Chicago Bulls!”) the distinctive player introductions (e.g., “Frommmm North Carolina...at guard...6’6"...Michael Jordan!”), and the use of The Alan Parsons Project instrumental "Sirius" as background music for the introductions. The Jordan-style introduction remains a tradition for any former Tar Heel with the Bulls with successors.
Clay’s fame during the height of the Bulls success led to a minor acting career. For example, he guest starred in a 1993 episode of the sitcom Married... with Children and had roles in the films Blink and He Got Game. In addition, he lent his vocal talents to several basketball video games and read the "Top Ten" on the Late Show with David Letterman in 1998.

## 2002 dismissal

In January 2002, Michael Jordan was scheduled to return to the United Center for the first time since leaving the Bulls in 1998. Jordan was then playing for the Washington Wizards, and Chicago Sun-Times columnist Jay Mariotti asked Clay how he was going to introduce the ex-Bull. Clay explained that he wanted to deliver his familiar introduction for Jordan, but team management had ordered him to introduce Jordan as he would any other opposing player. "When I gave my opinion, that was Ray Clay, the fan, talking. But when you work for an organization, you are bound by rules and how they want you to talk and act," he said.
Clay was then fired in May of that year. The Bulls gave no official reason for Clay's dismissal, but Clay speculated he was fired because of his disagreement with team management over Jordan's introduction. “When you put two and two together, that’s all it could be. I can’t think of anything else I ever did wrong,” he told Mariotti.
In April 2003, Clay accepted an invitation to introduce Jordan at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, where Jordan played his last game in the NBA.

## Chicago Sky

In 2006, Clay was hired to become an announcer for the Chicago Sky of the WNBA. At the time of his hiring, the Sky played their home games at UIC, where Clay was working as director of campus recreation. Clay retired from announcing Chicago Sky games in 2019 after 12 years with the team.
However, as of 2024, Clay has come out of retirement and is currently the PA announcer for the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field.
# Joel Hintz

Joel Hintz (born 11 July 1996) is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a prop for Hawke's Bay in New Zealand's National Provincial Championship. Recently, he also played as an injury replacement player for the Sharks in the United Rugby Championship and Western Force in Super Rugby. He previously played for the New England Free Jacks in Major League Rugby (MLR) in the United States.
# Buttle Lake Formation

The Buttle Lake Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia, Canada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Stanki, Opole Voivodeship

Stanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Alex Onchwari

Alex Onchwari is a Kenyan defender who turns out for Kenyan Premier League side Tusker.

## Career

Onchwari was scouted at the Chapa Dimba tournament while featuring for Narok based White Rhino where he made it to the All Star team for a Spanish tour.
He turned out for Kenyan Premier League sides Zoo Kericho F.C. and Muhoroni Youth, as well as Somali side Horseed FC in between the two. From Muhoroni Youth he moved to Tusker FC in July 2024.
# Dan Hugo

Dan Hugo (born 1 July 1985 in Worcester, South Africa) is a professional XTERRA triathlete based in Stellenbosch, South Africa. He matriculated in 2003 at the well-known Paul Roos Gymnasium, in Stellenbosch.

## Results

| Year | Race | Position | Result |
| 2010 | XTERRA World Champs | 36th | 3:09:29 |
| 2010 | XTERRA USA Championship | 4th | 2:29:44 |
| 2010 | XTERRA Mexico | 2nd | 2:19:21 |
| 2010 | XTERRA Brazil | 1st | 2:21:12 |
| 2010 | XTERRA Richmond, Virginia | 2nd | ? |
| 2010 | XTERRA Regional Estrada Real, Estrada Rea, Brazil | 1st | 1:55 |
| 2010 | Xterra South Africa Championship, RSA | 1st | ? |
| 2009 | XTERRA Northeast Cup, Vermont, United States | 5th | 2:31:14 |
| 2009 | XTERRA South Central Cup, Arkansas, United States | 3rd | 2:10:52 |
| 2009 | XTERRA Atlantic Cup, Virginia, United States | 5th | 1:57:27 |
| 2009 | XTERRA Northwest Cup, Idaho, United States | 1st | 2:25:32 |
| 2009 | XTERRA Southeast Cup, Alabama, United States | 4th | 2:08:07 |
| 2009 | XTERRA Midwest Cup, Michigan, United States | 4th | 2:05:27 |
| 2009 | XTERRA West Cup, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | 3rd | 2:21:12 |
| 2009 | Xterra South Africa Championship, RSA | DNF (technical) | --- |
| 2008 | XTERRA World Championship, Hawaii, United States | 8th | 2:43:28 |
| 2008 | XTERRA US Championship, Nevada, United States | 4th | 2:36:14 |
| 2008 | XTERRA Knysna, RSA | 1st | 1:39:50 |
| 2008 | XTERRA France, Aurons, France | 12th | ? |
| 2008 | XTERRA Wales, UK | 9th | 3:02:51 |
| 2008 | XTERRA Czech, Czech Republic | DNF (technical) | ? |
| 2008 | XTERRA Southeast Championship - Oak Mountain, United States | 2nd | 2:06:14 |
| 2008 | Xterra West Championship, Temecula, United States | 2nd | 2:25:20 |
| 2008 | Xterra South Africa Championship, RSA | 1st | ? |
| 2008 | Xterra Shongweni, RSA | 1st | ? |
| 2007 | Xterra Buffelspoort, RSA | 1st | ? |
| 2007 | Xterra West Championships, Temecula, United States | 6th | ? |
| 2007 | Xterra South Africa Championship, RSA | 2nd | ? |
| 2006 | Xterra Shongweni, RSA | 1st | ? |
| 2006 | Xterra Brazil, BRA | 4th | ? |
| 2004 | Xterra South Africa Championship, RSA | 3rd | ? |
# Aya-ramu

Aya-ramu (Akkadian: a-a-ram-mu, Ayarāmu or Ayya-rammu) was king of Edom around the year 701 BCE, during the reign of the Assyrian king Sennacherib. He is mentioned on Sennacherib's Prism in a list of kings of the Levant and Cyprus who paid tribute to Assyria after Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant.
# Oier Luengo

Oier Luengo Redondo (born 11 November 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Real Oviedo.

## Club career

Born in Amorebieta-Etxano, Biscay, Basque Country, Luengo was a SD Amorebieta youth graduate. He made his first team debut on 30 October 2016, coming on as a late substitute for goalscorer Koldo Obieta in a 1–2 Segunda División B home loss against CD Toledo.
Luengo established himself as a starter in the 2017–18 season, and scored his first senior goal on 16 September 2017 by netting his side's second in a 2–3 home loss to Real Sociedad B. On 13 June of the following year, he signed for Athletic Bilbao and was assigned to the reserves also in the third division.
On 7 January 2019, after featuring rarely for the Lions, Luengo was loaned back to his former club Amorebieta until June. Upon returning, he started to feature more regularly, but still left the club on 14 June 2021 as his contract was due to expire.
In July 2021, free agent Luengo returned to Amorebieta, with the club now in Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 14 August, starting in a 0–2 away loss against Girona FC.
On 4 July 2022, after Amorebieta's relegation, Luengo signed for fellow second division side Real Oviedo on a two-year contract.
# Peter Kamais

Peter Kamais (born 7 November 1976) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in road running events.

## Career

He was the winner at the Oeiras International Cross Country and Almond Blossom Cross Country races in 2006, but it was at the Cursa de Bombers 10K where he established himself, taking consecutive wins in 2006 and 2007. He knocked almost a minute of the course record in 2006 as he crossed the line with a time of 27:29 minutes.
In 2009, he came seventh at the Berlin Half Marathon, going on to win at the Paderborn Easter Run, and then running one of the fastest times of the year at the Tilburg 10K, which he won in 27:09 minutes. This ranked him as the fourth fastest ever over the distance at the time.
He upset the predictions for the 2010 New York City Half Marathon, taking the men's title with his first time under an hour (59:53 minutes) and beating opposition including Haile Gebrselassie and Moses Kigen Kipkosgei. Kamais came second to Gebre Gebremariam at the UAE Healthy Kidney 10K in Central Park in May. He was invited to the 2010 New York City Marathon later that year and he completed his debut over the distance with a time of 2:14:59 hours for twelfth place. He returned to the New York Half in March 2011, but a clash with Galen Rupp upset his run and he ended the race in fifth place. He repeated that placing at the 2011 Beijing Marathon and set a personal best time of 2:12:58 hours in the process.
Kamis set a new personal best time in the 2012 Xiamen International Marathon, winning the race in a course record of 2:07:37.
# John Kelai

John Ekiru Kelai (born 29 December 1976) is a male long-distance runner from Kenya, who specialises in the marathon. He set his personal best of 2:09:09 hours for the distance at the 2005 edition of the Eindhoven Marathon, where he finished fourth. He is a two-time winner of the Enschede Marathon, also in the Netherlands, and had consecutive wins at the Mumbai Marathon in 2007–2008.

## Biography

Kelai won the 2003 Singapore Marathon, the 2004 Brussels Marathon, and was the 2007 winner of the Toronto Waterfront Marathon. In 2009 he was third at the Mumbai Marathon, failing to defend his title, and took fourth at both the Singapore and Karstadt Marathons.
He was selected for the marathon at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and he moved away from the field in the final 10 km to become Commonwealth champion (only the second Kenyan man to take the title after Douglas Wakiihuri). "I am so humbled to win here. It is an honour. I didn't know I could be the winner", said Kelai, "I feel on top of the world". He stayed on in Asia for 2011, coming sixth at the Mumbai Marathon and third in Singapore.
He was invited to the 2012 Brighton Marathon and was third in a Kenyan podium sweep.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2003 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 1st | Marathon | 2:19:02 |
| 2004 | Brussels Marathon | Brussels, Belgium | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:59 |
| 2004 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 4th | Marathon | 2:17:49 |
| 2005 | Enschede Marathon | Enschede, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:44 |
| 2005 | Eindhoven Marathon | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 4th | Marathon | 2:09:09 |
| 2005 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 5th | Marathon | 2:16:58 |
| 2006 | Enschede Marathon | Enschede, Netherlands | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:05 |
| 2006 | Eindhoven Marathon | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 14th | Marathon | 2:18:37 |
| 2007 | Mumbai Marathon | Mumbai, India | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:30 |
| 2007 | National Capital Marathon | Ottawa, Canada | 4th | Marathon | 2:11:10 |
| 2007 | Toronto Waterfront Marathon | Toronto, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:30 |
| 2008 | Mumbai Marathon | Mumbai, India | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:22 |
| 2008 | Toronto Waterfront Marathon | Toronto, Canada | 5th | Marathon | 2:12:43 |
| 2009 | Mumbai Marathon | Mumbai, India | 3rd | Marathon | 2:12:13 |
| 2009 | Ruhr Marathon | Essen, Germany | 4th | Marathon | 2:11:15 |
| 2009 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 4th | Marathon | 2:13:14 |
| 2010 | Enschede Marathon | Enschede, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:17 |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:35 |
# Runald Beckman

Runald Beckman (born 5 July 1951), also known as Runald Backman, is a Swedish former athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the four-man bobsleigh at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Competing for the BYU Cougars track and field team, Beckman won the 1974 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the decathlon.
As an athlete, Beckman represented IFK Luleå, and as a bobsledder, he represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Valentine Dumont

Valentine Dumont (born 2 July 2000) is a Belgian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. In 2017, she won the silver medal in the girls' 200 metre freestyle at the 2017 European Junior Swimming Championships held in Netanya, Israel.
# Larissa Pauluis

Larissa Pauluis (born 22 February 1980) is a Belgian Olympic dressage rider. She competed at two World Championships for Young Dressage Horses and competed at the Olympic Games in Tokyo, representing Belgium.

## Equestrian career

Pauluis started riding at a young age and became Belgium National Champion in the pony class in 1996 and in 1997 in the juniors division. In 1998 she competed at the European Championships for Juniors in Hickstead. She trained several horses up to Grand Prix and competed at the World Championships for Young Dressage Horses in 2017 and 2019. Her international break-through came in 2021 by competing two horses on the highest level in Dressage. She competed at the Olympic Games, finished 42nd individually. For the first time since 1928 Belgium was represented by a dressage team at the Olympic Games.
# Andrés Vilariño

Andrés Vilariño (born 28 September 1951 in San Sebastián) is a Spanish racing driver.