OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Upper Austria Ladies Linz – Doubles

Defending champion Natela Dzalamidze and her partner Viktória Kužmová defeated Anna-Lena Friedsam and Nadiia Kichenok in the final, 4–6, 7–5, [12–10] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Linz Open.
Dzalamidze and Kamilla Rakhimova were the defending champions from 2021, when the event was last held, but chose to compete with different partners. Rakhimova partnered Yana Sizikova, but lost in the first round to Dzalamidze and Kužmová.

## Seeds

* Alexandra Panova / Alycia Parks (semifinals)
* Anastasia Dețiuc / Miriam Kolodziejová (first round)
* Kamilla Rakhimova / Yana Sizikova (first round)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Sabrina Santamaria (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Panova A Parks | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Gamarra Martins A Kulikov | 6$^1$ | 4 | | 1 | A Panova A Parks | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | B Schoofs K Zimmermann | 6 | 6 | | | B Schoofs K Zimmermann | 6 | 1 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Malečková R van der Hoek | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | A Panova A Parks | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | K Rakhimova Y Sizikova | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | N Dzalamidze V Kužmová | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | N Dzalamidze V Kužmová | 6 | 6 | | | N Dzalamidze V Kužmová | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Bokor A Michalitsch | 2 | 0 | | PR | A Gámiz G García Pérez | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | A Gámiz G García Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | N Dzalamidze V Kužmová | 4 | 7 | [12] |
| | M Bassols Ribera J Cristian | 6$^1$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | A-L Friedsam N Kichenok | 6 | 5 | [10] |
| | D Gálfi O Kalashnikova | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | D Gálfi O Kalashnikova | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Alexandrova V Heisen | 5 | 2 | | 4 | K Christian S Santamaria | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Christian S Santamaria | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | K Christian S Santamaria | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam N Kichenok | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | A-L Friedsam N Kichenok | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| WC | M Klaffner S Kraus | 3 | 5 | | | A-L Friedsam N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | X Han L Marozava | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | X Han L Marozava | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Dețiuc M Kolodziejová | 6 | 6$^5$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Conium divaricatum

Conium divaricatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Greece, including Crete. It was first described in 1856. The plant is phytochemically distinct from conium maculatum, and is considered a separate species. The Classical Greek philosopher Socrates is believed to have been executed with hemlock, though scholars are unsure whether it was c. maculatum or c. divaricatum.
# Balasaheb

Balasaheb or Bala Saheb is an Indian (Marathi) title or male given name and may refer to:
* Balasaheb, or Hridaynath Mangeshkar (born 1937), Indian singer and composer
* Balasaheb Deoras, or Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras (1915–1996), third Sarsanghchalak (leader) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
* Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, or B. G. Kher, former chief minister of Maharashtra, India
* Balasaheb Thackeray, also known as Bal Thackeray (1926-2012), founder and leader of the political party Shiv Sena
* Balasaheb Vikhe Patil (1932–2016), 14th Lok Sabha member
# Frederick VI, Count of Zollern

Friedrich VI, Count of Zollern (died: 4 May 1298), also known as Friedrich the Knight, or Friedrich the Elder, was a Count of Hohenzollern

## Life

Friedrich was a son of Count Friedrich V of Hohenzollern from his marriage to Udilhild of Dillingen. He succeeded his father around 1288 as Count of Zollern. Later that year, he divided his inheritance with his younger brother Friedrich the Younger. Friedrich VI kept the County of Zollern, while his younger brother received the Lordships of Schalksburg and Mühlheim.
In 1296 Friedrich sold some land to the Bebenhausen Abbey.

## Marriage and issue

In 1281, Friedrich married Kunigunde (1265–1310), the daughter of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden, with whom he had the following children:
* Albrecht
* Kunigunde (died between 1380 and 1384), abbess of Lichtenthal Abbey
* Friedrich VII (d. 1309), Count of Zollern
    married in 1298 to Countess Eufemia of Hohenberg (d. 1333)
* Friedrich VIII "Easter Sunday" (d. 1333), Count of Hohenzollern
* Sophia (died after 1300), a nun at Stetten Abbey
* Friedrich († 1361)
Frederick VI, Count of Zollern House of Hohenzollern Died: 4 May 1298 :
| Preceded byFriedrich V | Count of Hohenzollern 1288–1298 | Succeeded byFriedrich VII |
# Vitanovtsi

Vitanovtsi is a village in Southern Bulgaria. The village is located in Pernik Municipality, Pernik Province. Аccording to the numbers provided by the 2020 Bulgarian census, Vitanovtsi currently has a population of 268 people with a permanent address registration in the settlement.

## Geography

Vitanovtsi village is located in Pernik Municipality, and lies 8 kilometers northwest of Pernik, and 37 kilometers west of Sofia. The climate is continental with soft winter and cool summer.
The average elevation of the village is 692 meters.
There are three dams near the village – Meshtitsa, Yardzhilovtsi, and Slakovtsi, respectively 5 kilometers and 9 kilometers away from Vitanovtsi.

## Infrastructure

There is a supermarket in the village, while the nearest medical help is located at the nearest municipality. There is a new temple "Vsi Sveti" and a football club alongside a stadium.
* "Vsi Svetii" Church was built in 2007 on the parcel of the previous school.
* The community hall and library "Otets Paisii" was built in 1928.

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(in %) |
| Total | 269 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 269 | 100 |
| Turks | 0 | 0 |
| Romani | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Do not define themselves | 0 | 0 |
| Unanswered | 0 | 0 |
# James Hoggan (public relations expert)

James "Jim" Hoggan (born October 10, 1946) is an author and president of Hoggan and Associates, a Vancouver-based public-relations firm. He is also the co-founder of the Web site DeSmogBlog.

## Career

James Hoggan began his public relations career in the 1970s and is the named partner of Hoggan and Associates Ltd. He started in the industry in order to help put himself and his wife through law school at the University of Victoria. After graduation, Hoggan continued to work in the PR field focusing on publicly sensitive information. Hoggan is also the cofounder of the Stonehouse Standing Circle, a think tank. Hoggan joined the board of the David Suzuki Foundation in 2001 and became its Chair in 2009. He served in this role until November 2016. He has also served as a trustee of the Dalai Lama Center for Peace and Education and is the former chair of Climate Project Canada.

## Books

Hoggan is the author of three books, including the 2009 works Do the Right Thing: PR Tips for a Skeptical Public and Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming, as well as his 2016 work I'm Right and You’re an Idiot: The Toxic State of Public Discourse and How to Clean it Up. In Climate Cover-Up, Hoggan discusses the philosophical root of climate change denial, specifically looking at the fallacies within the logic and argumentation of deniers. In response to the book, David Suzuki has stated that the efforts of deniers described by Hoggan is "tantamount to an intergenerational crime while our politicians to whom we entrust the future are criminally negligent." The book has also been referred to as a 'psychological profile' of climate change deniers. Much of the book covers the public relations efforts that have been made in support of that denial, and attempts to outline specific examples of where public corporations or other stakeholders have paid (sometimes fraudulently) to have climate change denial advertised. His work in climate-change awareness was also featured in the CBC documentary The Denial Machine.

## Recognition

Hoggan received a 2003 "Silver Anvil" award by the Public Relations Society of America. In 2007, Hoggan and DeSmogBlog were awarded a provincial Communication Leadership award from a local chapter of the Canadian Public Relations Society (CPRS). His blog also received a "Best Blogs of 2011" award from Time Magazine in June 2011. In 2012, Hoggan was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.
# Obispo Formation, Bolivia

The Obispo Formation is a Dapingian geologic formation of southern Bolivia. The shales and siltstones were deposited in an open marine environment.

## Fossil content

The formation has provided the following fossils:
* Camerella sp.
* Ceratiocaris sp.
* Didymograptus sp.
* Dinorthis sp.
* Endoceras sp.
* Euorthisina sp.
* Hoekaspis sp.
* Hypermecaspis sp.
* Incorthis sp.
* Megistaspis sp.
* Niobides sp.
* Orthis sp.
* Orthoceras sp.
* Pachendoceras sp.
* Thysanopyge sp.
# Aulatornoceratinae

Aulatornoceratinae is one of three subfamilies of the goniatitid family Tornoceratidae, an extinct order of Paleozoic ammonoid cephalopods. Aulotornoceratinae was established as a subfamily by R.T.Becker, 1993, initially for Aulatornoceras, named by Schindewolf, 1922. Subsequently, four other genera have been added.
Members (genera) of the Aulotornoceratinae are known from the Late/Upper Devonian of Western Australia and Alsace, France. In France their fossils are found in well bedded pelagic (deep ocean) limy mudstones, Frasnian in age, with a paleolatatude of about 32° south. Current latitude is 43.4° N. In Western Australia, in Canning Basin, they are found in Frasnian and Famennian, (Upper Devonian), marginal slope and basinal facies related to reef complexes. Paleolatitudes are about 20° S. Current latitude is 18.0° S.
Shells of the type genus Aulatornoceras are involute, widely to narrowly umbilicate, with strongly biconvex growth lines. The suture is goniatitic.
# Sergio Ortuño

Sergio Ortuño Díaz (born 2 March 1999), sometimes known as Ortu, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for CD Eldense.

## Career

Born in Elda, Alicante, Valencian Community, Ortuño finished his formation with Deportivo de La Coruña, after representing Hércules CF and CD Eldense. He made his senior debut with the former's reserves on 15 October 2017, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 3–0 Segunda División B home win over CF Talavera de la Reina.
Ortuño was promoted to farm team Laracha CF in Tercera División ahead of the 2018–19 season, but was loaned back to former club Eldense on 21 December 2018. On 30 July 2019, he returned to Hércules and was assigned to the B-team also in the fourth division.
On 1 October 2020, Ortuño returned to Eldense on a permanent deal. On 25 January 2022, he agreed to a 18-month deal with Real Valladolid's reserves in Primera División RFEF, but returned to Eldense on loan on 14 July 2022.
Ortuño was an undisputed starter for the Azulgranas during the campaign, contributing with three goals in 44 appearances overall as the club returned to Segunda División after a 59-year absence. He signed a permanent contract with the club on 8 July 2023, and made his professional debut on 13 August, starting in a 1–0 away win over FC Cartagena.
# Diksonsky District

Diksonsky district was a former district (raion) of the former Taymyr (Dolgan-Nenets) Autonomous Okrug which was merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai on 1 January 2007. The administrative centre of the district was the town of Dikson. The district covered an area of 200,419 km$^2$.

## Location

Diksonsky district was located in the extreme north of the Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. The district comprised a large area of the okrug's northern coastline as well as almost all of the arctic islands subordinated to the region, most notably Severnaya Zemlya.

## Geography

The district is famed for having contained the most northerly point in mainland Russia and therefore the continent of Eurasia, Cape Chelyuskin. All of the land controlled by the district lay north of the Arctic Circle, as did all of Taymyr AO. It was situated at the mouth of the Yenisei River. It shared borders (from west to east) with the Ust-Yeniseisky, Dudinsky and Khatangsky districts of Taymyr AO.

## History

Diksonsky District was created in 1957 after separating from the Ust-Yeniseisky district, also in Taymyr AO. The only settlement in the district was the town of Dikson. The district did not have any further internal divisions or towns; the entirety of the district's population was in the town of Dikson, which served as the administrative centre. No other settlements are known to have existed within the district.
The Great Arctic Nature Reserve is located within the former territory of the district. It was created on 11 May 1993 by the Russian government and is the largest nature reserve in Russia and Eurasia. Covering an area of 4,169,222 ha, it stretches for over 1,000 kilometres from west to east and its latitude reaches much further north than 85°N.
Upon the merger of Taymyr AO and Krasnoyarsk Krai on 1 January 2007, Diksonsky district was abolished.

## Geography

When it existed, Diksonsky district was the most northerly district in all of mainland Russia, with territory lying no further south than 75°N. The district also contained the Byrranga Mountains, one of the most remote areas of the Arctic world.

## Demographics
### Settlements

Diksonsky district contained only one settlement, the city of Dikson (postal code 647340) with a population of 861 as of 1 January 2017.

### Population

The population of the town of Dikson consists of everyone in the former district's area. The population figures (since 1959) were:
* 1959: 3,470
* 1970: 3,889
* 1979: 4,045
* 1989: 4,449
* 2002: 1,198
* 2010: 590
# James Strombotne

James S. Strombotne (born 1934) is an American painter. He is known for his figurative work.

## Early life and education

Strombotne was born in Watertown, South Dakota, but was raised and educated in Southern California, receiving his Bachelor of Arts from Pomona College in 1956 and his Master of Fine Arts from the Claremont Graduate School in 1959. He received a fellowship from Pomona College to study in Italy, and in 1962 was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for further study in Rome. The same year, a feature article about his work appeared in Time Magazine.

## Career

Strombotne's first one-man show was at the Studio 44 gallery in San Francisco in 1956. Since then, he has had over seventy five one-man shows, with twelve retrospectives: four in New York City, twenty-two in Los Angeles, and others in San Francisco, Washington D.C., Santa Barbara, Santa Fe, Newport Beach (CA), and other venues. His work has also been included in most major group shows in America, including two Whitney Biennials, the Carnegie International and the Corcoran Biennial.
Strombotne's paintings can be found in the permanent collections of museums across the United States, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Whitney Museum of American Art, The Hirshhorn Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. His work is also included in many well-known private collections, most notably the Jack Nicholson collection, which includes twenty of Strombotne's major pieces.
Strombotne taught at the University of California, Riverside for 40 years, retiring in 2005. He continues to paint every day in his Orange County, California studio.

## Recognition

Awards he has received include the Art in America "New Talent Award," and an appointment to the Institute of Creative Arts at the University of California in 1965–66.
# School pedagogy

School pedagogy is a thematic field of pedagogy (educational sciences). As a scientific field, school pedagogy deals at a theoretical and practical level with the development and interaction of scientific concepts related to the organization of school life and teaching. School pedagogy, as a field related to the functions mentioned above, was initially introduced in Germany and later spread to other European countries.

## Overview

School pedagogy is a field of study that explores the methods and strategies employed in teaching and learning within a school setting. It encompasses the research, development, and evaluation of teaching practices, assessing their effectiveness and impact on student development. This branch of pedagogy considers various dimensions of the teaching and learning process, including both theoretical and practical approaches. It encompasses classroom organization, the use of instructional materials, integration of technologies, the cultivation of teacher-student relationships, and the assessment of learning outcomes.
A comprehensive understanding of school pedagogy and its research themes is only possible within the context of general pedagogy as a science of education and upbringing, since this scientific discipline is relatively new (compared to philosophy and medicine, for example). It experienced its initial affirmation only in the 19th century and achieved rapid expansion only after the Second World War, particularly in the 1970s. School pedagogy as a scientific discipline is primarily interconnected with the pedagogical sciences, especially didactics, general pedagogy, comparative pedagogy, the history of education and pedagogy, and the methodology of pedagogical research. It also has strong connections with psychology (school psychology), sociology (sociology of education), philosophy (philosophy of education), and logic.
The primary goal of school pedagogy is to ensure high-quality teaching and learning processes, fostering the development of students' intellectual, emotional, and social abilities. It actively engages in assessing changes in students' needs and adapts teaching methods and strategies accordingly. School pedagogy is dynamic, continuously evolving to embrace new developments in education and incorporating technology and innovative teaching practices. It acknowledges the multifaceted role of the teacher as an organizer, leader, and motivator in the learning process, while also recognizing students as active participants in their own learning.
Aligned with the philosophy of education, school pedagogy promotes values such as curiosity, creativity, lifelong learning skills, cooperation, and mutual understanding among students. Its overarching aim is to empower students to develop self-awareness as learners and to be equipped to support the development and success of their future students. This comprehensive approach ensures a holistic and effective educational experience within the school environment.
# Spiral vegetable slicer

Spiral vegetable slicers (also known as spiralizers) are kitchen appliances used for cutting vegetables, such as zucchinis (to make zoodles), potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, apples, parsnips, and beetroots, into linguine-like strands which can be used as an alternative to pasta.

## Popularity

According to Good Housekeeping and US News, spiralizers were a hot trending item as of September 2014. The LA Times stated that spiralizers became popular in the spring of 2014. Spiralizers are especially popular among people following the Paleo diet, other low-carb diets, and raw vegans.

## Functionality

Spiralizers usually contain three blades: a round blade for spaghetti, a small flat blade for ribbons, and a large wide blade for spiral strands. Vegetables are clamped between the blade and crank. As the handle turns with a bit of pressure, the vegetable is pressed between the turning handle and the blade, which cuts it into spirals.
# Australops

Australops is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now Argentina. It was described by Baldis in 1972, and the type species is Australops australis.
# Barstovian

The Barstovian North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology (NALMA), typically set from 16,300,000 to 13,600,000 years BP, a period of 2.7 million years. It is usually considered to overlap the Langhian and Serravallian stages of the Middle Miocene. The Barstovian is preceded by the Hemingfordian and followed by the Clarendonian NALMA stages.
The Barstovian can be further divided into the substages of:
* late Late Barstovian: Lower boundary source of the base of the Langhian (approximate)
* early Late Barstovian: Base of the Langhian (approximate)
* early/lower Barstovian: Upper boundary source: base of Clarendonian (approximate)

## Correlations

The Barstovian (15.97 to 13.6 Ma) correlates with:
* SALMA
** Colloncuran (15.5-13.8 Ma)
** earliest Laventan (13.8-11.8 Ma)
* ELMA - Astaracian (15.97-11.608 Ma)
* Mammal Neogene Units, European Faunal Zones
** MN 5 zone (15.97-13.65 Ma)
* CPS
** earliest Badenian (13.65-12.7 Ma)
* New Zealand stratigraphy - Southland epoch (15.9-10.92 Ma)
** Clifdenian (15.9-13.65 Ma)
** earliest Lillburnian (13.65-12.7 Ma)
* NMAC
** Shanwangian (16.9-13.65 Ma)
** earliest Tunggurian (13.65-11.1 Ma)
# Batodonoides

Batodonoides (often misspelled as Batonoides) is a genus of extinct shrew-like mammals, which includes a species that is possibly the smallest mammal to have ever lived. Species of Batodonoides lived about 42 to 53 million years ago during the early to middle Eocene Epoch in North America. The genus contains four species: the type species B. powayensis, the older B. vanhouteni, B. walshi and B. rileyi.

## Species
### Batodonoides powayensis

Batodonoides powayensis is based on the type specimen UCMP V-96459, and was a ground dwelling insectivore. This species is younger than its counterpart, B. vanhouteni, existing between approximately 46.2 to 42 million years ago. It is based on fossilised remains recovered from California, USA.

### Batodonoides vanhouteni

Based on the size of its molar teeth, it is estimated that Batodonoides vanhouteni may have weighed only 0.93-1.82 grams (with 1.3 g most likely). The species lived about 53 million years ago during the early Eocene Epoch in North America.
Batodonoides vanhouteni, described in 1998 by Bloch and colleagues, is the oldest species, and was discovered in Wasatchian deposits in Wyoming, USA. It is based on a juvenile specimen, consisting of a mandible and some teeth.