OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geometric design

Geometrical design (GD) is a branch of computational geometry. It deals with the construction and representation of free-form curves, surfaces, or volumes and is closely related to geometric modeling. Core problems are curve and surface modelling and representation. GD studies especially the construction and manipulation of curves and surfaces given by a set of points using polynomial, rational, piecewise polynomial, or piecewise rational methods. The most important instruments here are parametric curves and parametric surfaces, such as Bézier curves, spline curves and surfaces. An important non-parametric approach is the level-set method.
Application areas include shipbuilding, aircraft, and automotive industries, as well as architectural design. The modern ubiquity and power of computers means that even perfume bottles and shampoo dispensers are designed using techniques unheard of by shipbuilders of 1960s.
Geometric models can be built for objects of any dimension in any geometric space. Both 2D and 3D geometric models are extensively used in computer graphics. 2D models are important in computer typography and technical drawing. 3D models are central to computer-aided design and manufacturing, and many applied technical fields such as geology and medical image processing.
Geometric models are usually distinguished from procedural and object-oriented models, which define the shape implicitly by an algorithm. They are also contrasted with digital images and volumetric models; and with mathematical models such as the zero set of an arbitrary polynomial. However, the distinction is often blurred: for instance, geometric shapes can be represented by objects; a digital image can be interpreted as a collection of colored squares; and geometric shapes such as circles are defined by implicit mathematical equations. Also, the modeling of fractal objects often requires a combination of geometric and procedural techniques.
Geometric problems originating in architecture can lead to interesting research and results in geometry processing, computer-aided geometric design, and discrete differential geometry.
In architecture, geometric design is associated with the pioneering explorations of Chuck Hoberman into transformational geometry as a design idiom, and applications of this design idiom within the domain of architectural geometry.
# Greg Whittlesea

Gregory Whittlesea (born 23 July 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Australian Football League (AFL) and with Sturt and Glenelg in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) during the 1980s and 1990s.
Whittlesea captained Sturt from 1987 to 1990 and won the Magarey Medal in 1988. He won successive best and fairest awards in 1987 and 1988. At the 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival he represented South Australia and earned All-Australian selection. In 1991 he was recruited by Hawthorn, but managed only four games.
He retired from football in 2004 having played 168 games for Yankalilla in the Great Southern Football League in South Australia.
# Bo Poraj

Bohdan "Bo" Poraj-Pstrokonski is a British-Polish actor, known for his film and television appearances, including the BBC sitcom Miranda.

## Career

Between 2012 and 2014, Poraj played the role of Mike Jackford in the BBC sitcom Miranda. In 2013, he made a guest appearance in Vicious. In 2014, he played the role of Bonacieux in the BBC series The Musketeers. Poraj has also written five to seven episodes of Doctors, as well as three episodes of EastEnders. Poraj also appeared in an episode of Doctors in December 2022 as Gregory Painter.

## Personal life

Poraj's parents are Polish. They moved to the United Kingdom before he was born.
Poraj studied at RADA. He lives in Loughton, Essex, with his wife, actress Natasha Little. The couple has two sons.

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Theatre |
| 2017 | Gloria | Lorin | Michael Longhurst | Hampstead Theatre |

## Filmography

| Year | Name | Role |
| 2024 | Newark Newark | Dariusz |
| 2014–2015 | The Musketeers | Bonacieux |
| 2013 | Vicious | Man in Club |
| 2012–2014 | Miranda | Mike Jackford |
| 2009 | The Thick of It | Journalist |
| 2009 | The Boat That Rocked | Fredericks |
| 2003, 2009, 2022 | Doctors | Paul Guillemot / Gordon Price / Lee Wharton / Gregory Painter |
| 2007 | Holby City | Malcolm Stewart |
| 2007 | Waking the Dead | Viktor Cyrak |
| 2006 | Stormbreaker | Soldier 1 |
| 2005 | The Golden Hour | Rick Peters |
| 2005 | The Inspector Lynley Mysteries | Martin |
| 2005 | The Search For The Northwest Passage | Captain Francis Crozier |
| 2004 | Murder Prevention | James Gibson |
| 2004 | The Queen of Sheba's Pearls | Teacher |
| 2004 | NY-LON | Seth |
| 2004 | EastEnders | Andrew Warrick |
| 2004 | D-Day 6.6.1944 | Lt. George Lane |
| 2003 | Killing Hitler | Polish SOE Agent |
| 2001 | Enigma | Pinker |
| 1997 | Casualty | Peter Mitchell |
| 1997 | Underworld | Dr. Stanforth |
| 1997 | Wycliffe | Richard Petheric |
| 1997 | Caught in the Act | Tarquin |
| 1996 | No Bananas | Witold Wesolowski |
# Mawlamyine railway station

Mawlamyine railway station (Burmese: မော်လမြိုင် ဘူတာ) is a railway station located in Mawlamyine, Mon State, Myanmar on Myanmar Railways' Bago-Mawlamyine-Dawei line. The two-story station is 290 feet (88 m) long and 110 feet (34 m) wide, and has a total floor area of 638,000 square feet.

## History

During the British colonial era, the Moulmein railway station was the terminus of isolated Mawlamyine-Ye line on the Tanintharyi coast. The line from Yangon stopped at Mottama (Martaban), and passengers had to take a ferry over the Thanlwin River (Salween River) to Mawlamyine. Only in 2006, with the opening of the Thanlwin Bridge, did a direct link to the rest of the national rail network become possible. A new station, reportedly built to the standards of an "ASEAN railway station", was opened on 17 April 2006. The station is located in Myenigon, approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the city's main market, Zegyi.

## Service

The station is part of the country's 5,068-kilometre (3,149 mi) national rail network. Myanmar Railways, the country's sole railway operator, offers two trains services per day, the first leaving Yangon at 7:00 am and arriving Mawlamyine at 5:00 pm, and the next service leaving Yangon 10:00 am and arriving Mawlamyine at 9:00 pm. For the return journey back to Yangon, the morning service departs Mawlamyine at 6:00 am and arrives Yangon at 5:00 PM and the next train departs Mawlamyine at 8:30 am and arrives Yangon at 8:00 pm.
# The Black Spectacles

The Black Spectacles (published in the US as The Problem of the Green Capsule, with the subtitle "Being the psychologist's murder case"), first published in 1939, is a detective story by John Dickson Carr featuring his series detective Gideon Fell. This novel is a mystery of the type known as a locked room mystery (or more properly a subset of the locked room mystery called an "impossible crime" story).

## Plot summary

In the small English village of Sodbury Cross, pretty Marjorie Wills is suspected of having poisoned some chocolates in the local tobacco-and-sweet shop, using a method pioneered by historical poisoner Christiana Edmunds. Her uncle, wealthy Marcus Chesney, believes that eyewitnesses are unreliable. He avers that to observe something, then to relate accurately what was just seen, is impossible. In order to prove his statements, he sets up a test; three witnesses are invited to witness some staged events not only in their view but in that of a movie camera. After the events, it is planned that they will answer a list of ten questions. Marcus Chesney takes a principal role in the staged events and, during them, is fed a large green capsule containing poison by a masked and disguised figure wearing black spectacles. Amazingly, the three witnesses cannot agree upon the answers to any of the questions and no one can identify the murderer. It seems as though Chesney very carefully set up the ideal conditions for someone to murder him and escape, but Gideon Fell, upon viewing the movie footage, can answer all ten questions plus the eleventh—who is the murderer?
# Nutrioso, Arizona

Nutrioso is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Nutrioso is located on U.S. Route 180 and U.S. Route 191, 12 miles (19 km) south-southeast of Eagar. Nutrioso has a post office with ZIP code 85932. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26.

## History

Nutrioso's name is derived from the Spanish word Nutria ("Otter"). The early Spanish colonists referred to beaver as "nutria", perhaps because the Eurasian beaver had been extinct in Spain since the 17th century. On August 2, 1776 Francisco Silvestre Vélez de Escalante wrote in his diary, "...we halted in a small plain on the bank of another arroyo which is called Rio de las Nutrias, because, although it is of permanent and running water, apparently during all or most of the year it stands in pools where they say beavers breed." The first settlers in the area either killed an otter and a bear (Oso in Spanish) and took the name from that incident, killed a beaver and a bear and misused the term "Nutria" or killed just a beaver and used the term "Nutrioso" to mean "Of Beavers".
Nutrioso rose in importance as Mormon refugees relocated here after other nearby settlements were attacked by Native American groups. By 1880, a fort had been constructed, and by 1883 a post office was established.
# Mikhail Kazimir

Mikhail Yuryevich Kazimir (Russian: Михаил Юрьевич Казимир; born 7 June 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Torpedo Miass.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 17 July 2021 in a game against FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo.
# Lito Sisnorio

Angelito "Lito" Sisnorio Jr. (October 10, 1982 – April 1, 2007) was a Filipino World Boxing Council youth flyweight champion boxer who died following a controversial boxing match in Thailand in April 2007. The controversy over the match arose from the fact that Sisnorio's role in the fight was not officially sanctioned by the Philippine Games and Amusement Board. He reportedly sustained brain injuries during the fight on March 31, 2007, which he lost by knockout to Thai boxer Chatchai Sasakul. Following unsuccessful brain surgery, he was pronounced dead at Piyamin Hospital in Thailand at 9:15 pm, April 1, 2007.
His death prompted the Philippine Games and Amusement Board to ban all fights involving Filipino boxers in Thailand starting April 2007.
# Akron Airport (disambiguation)

Akron Airport may refer to:
* Akron Airport in Akron, New York, United States (FAA: 9G3)
* Akron–Canton Airport serving Akron, Ohio, United States (FAA/IATA: CAK)
* Akron Executive Airport in Akron, Ohio, United States (FAA: AKR, IATA: AKC)
* Colorado Plains Regional Airport in Akron, Colorado, United States (FAA/IATA: AKO)
# Brevo

Brevo, formerly Sendinblue, is a SaaS solution for relationship marketing. The company was founded in 2012 by Armand Thiberge, and offers a cloud-based marketing communication software suite with email marketing, transactional email, marketing automation, customer-relationship management, landing pages, Facebook ads, retargeting ads, SMS marketing, and more.
The company has eight offices globally, which are located in Paris, Delhi, Seattle, Berlin, Sofia, Toronto, New York and Vienna. The headquarters are located in the Paris office, which is also home to the customer service, marketing, product, and technical teams. There are currently 500,000+ customers using Brevo products worldwide. Features offered by Brevo software include A/B testing, report production, contact list management, and email heatmap.

## History

The company was founded as Sendinblue in 2012. The software of the same name allowed for the creation of email newsletters and transactional emails. Initially, it was only available in French.
In 2013, English and Spanish versions as well as SMS services became available, followed in 2014 by Portuguese and Italian versions. 2015 saw the opening of the Seattle office and the launch of a German version. In 2016, Sendinblue launched its marketing automation platform.
Sendinblue was chosen as one of 20 startups to watch in 2016 by Forbes magazine.
In 2023, Sendinblue changed its name to Brevo.
On 11th Dec 2023 Brevo acquired WonderPush on the fastest growing mobile app push provider and Octolis, a powerful customer data platform (CDP) provider.
# Silencing

Silencing may refer to:
* Bribery; an idiomatic use
* Censorship, silencing in politics
* Gene silencing, a genetic technique
* Motion silencing illusion
* Murder, the extreme colloquial variant
# Web Messaging

Web Messaging, or cross-document messaging, is an API introduced in the WHATWG HTML5 draft specification, allowing documents to communicate with one another across different origins, or source domains while rendered in a web browser. Prior to HTML5, web browsers disallowed cross-site scripting, to protect against security attacks. This practice barred communication between non-hostile pages as well, making document interaction of any kind difficult. Cross-document messaging allows scripts to interact across these boundaries, while providing a rudimentary level of security.

## Requirements and attributes

Using the Messaging API's postMessage method, plain text messages can be sent from one domain to another, e.g. from a parent document to an IFRAME. This requires that the author first obtain the Window object of the receiving document. As a result, messages can be posted to the following:
* other frames or iframes within the sender document's window
* windows the sender document explicitly opens through JavaScript calls
* the parent window of the sender document
* the window which opened the sender document
The message event being received has the following attributes:
* data – The data, or actual content, of the incoming message.
* origin – The origin of the sender document. This typically includes the scheme, hostname and port. It does not include the path or fragment identifier.
* source – the WindowProxy of where the document came from (the source window).
postMessage is not a blocking call; messages are processed asynchronously.

## Example

Consider we want document A loaded from example.net to communicate with document B loaded from example.com into an iframe or popup window. The JavaScript for document A will look as follows:
The origin of our contentWindow object is passed to postMessage. It must match the origin of the document we wish to communicate with (in this case, document B). Otherwise, a security error will be thrown and the script will stop. The JavaScript for document B will look as follows:
An event listener is set up to receive messages from document A. Using the origin property, it then checks that the domain of the sender is the expected domain. Document B then looks at the message, either displaying it to the user, or responding in turn with a message of its own for document A.

## Security

Poor origin checking can pose a risk for applications which employ cross-document messaging. To safeguard against malicious code from foreign domains, authors should check the origin attribute to ensure messages are accepted from domains they expect to receive messages from. The format of incoming data should also be checked that it matches the expected format.

## Support

Support for cross-document messaging exists in current versions of Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Google Chrome, Opera, Opera Mini, Opera Mobile, and Android web browser. Support for the API exists in the Trident, Gecko, WebKit and Presto layout engines.
# Ludwig Wolf

Heinrich Ludwig Wolf (29 January 1850 – 26 June 1889) was a German doctor and anthropologist.

## Early years

Heinrich Ludwig Wolf was born on 29 January 1850 in Hagen, Osnabrück, Germany. He studied Medicine at the University of Greifswald and the University of Würzburg. He completed his studies in 1874 with a state examination and doctorate.
He initially worked as ship's doctor at Norddeutscher Lloyd (North German Lloyd) until 1878. Between 1876 and 1878 he made several trips to North and South America as a ship's doctor. In 1879 he joined the Royal Saxon Army as a military doctor and was promoted to medical officer. In Leipzig and North America he completed training in ophthalmology.

## Congo expedition

As a doctor and anthropologist, he joined the Congo expedition of Hermann Wissmann for the International African Association. He left Europe of 16 November 1883. Wolf made independent research trips during the expedition, including to the land of the Bakuba people. After Wissmann fell ill in September 1885 Wolf assumed leadership of the expedition, and explored the Sankuru River and the Lomami River. He rejoined Wissmann on 12 April 1886 at the confluence of the Lulua River. After Wolf returned to Germany he and his travel companions François and Müller wrote and account of the expedition.

## Togoland (1887–1889)

Wolf was assigned to the German Foreign Office in 1887, and was charged with researching the hinterland of the German colony of Togoland. On December 1, 1887, Wolf was appointed Reich Commissioner for Togo. There in 1898 he founded the Bismarckburg station, which he tried to develop through plantings. However, the station was off the traditional trade routes, so that it was relocated after a few years. When Wolf wanted to move Bismarckburg to the central Niger River, he died while on the way from a fever caused by Malaria, or according to other sources from poisoning.
He died on 26 June 1889 near N'Dali, Dahomey (Benin). In accordance with his wishes he was wrapped in a German flag and buried in a coffin made of palm ribs.

## Publications

* Ludwig Wolf; Francois; Müller (1888), Im Innern Afrikas (In the interior of Africa), Leipzig{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli

41°48′34″N 14°22′34″E﻿ / ﻿41.80944°N 14.37611°E﻿ / 41.80944; 14.37611
Marinelli Bells – Pontifical Bell Foundry (Italian: Campane Marinelli – Pontificia Fonderia di Campane) is a bell foundry in Agnone, Italy. Founded no later than 1339, the foundry is one of the oldest family businesses in Italy. In addition to bells, it produces bronze portals, bas-reliefs, and various church artifacts, as well as restoring worn or damaged bells.

## Marinelli family

The Marinelli family first started the bell foundry nearly 1,000 years ago in the Apennine hills of Italy, in the Kingdom of Naples. The village of Agnone, a small Italian town of 5,200 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise, is where the foundry is now located. The foundry "has a tradition of foundries that dates back 10 centuries." In 1924, the foundry was awarded "the title of pontifical foundry" by the Vatican. The Roman Catholic Church now accounts for 90 per cent of all orders placed for the company. The company is co-owned and operated by brothers Armando and Pasquale Marinelli. The foundry typically produces up to 50 bells a year and currently employs around 12 people.

## Notable bells

The foundry produced the latest bell to be hung within the bell tower of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The bell is a 600-kilogram (1,300 lb) replica of the 17th-century bell damaged in 1944 during the bombings on Italy during World War II. The newest addition started service on Easter 2004, replacing the missing bell for the first time in 60 years.
In 1923, the foundry made a set of bells for the Mariano Sanctuary in Pompeii. The bell of Monte Cassino was cast for the church of San Benedetto in 1950, which was destroyed during the Battle of Monte Cassino. In 1961, The foundry cast a special bell to commemorate the "100th anniversary of Italy's founding as a united country." In 1992, one of their bells commemorated the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas. Pope John Paul II was presented the official Jubilee Bell in 2000 that is hung in St. Peter's Square. The bells of Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli can also be found in New York City (United Nations Building), Rome (United Nations FAO), Beijing, Jerusalem, South America, and South Korea.

## Craftsmanship

The firm's managers still apply the same lost wax casting technique that the firm's founders used nearly a thousand years ago. The artisans use wax to transfer the bell's designs onto a brick "core" slathered with clay, slightly smaller than the bell to be cast. Another layer of clay is applied to form a "false bell". After this hardens, the wax inside is melted, leaving the imprint of the design on the inside of the false bell. Molten bronze, at a temperature of around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F), is poured into the space to form the bell.
# Sterling B. Hendricks

Sterling Brown Hendricks (April 13, 1902 – January 4, 1981) was an American agriculturist notable for his research on the structural aspects of organic and inorganic chemistry, soil chemistry and plant physiology and nutrition.
Hendricks was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and a recipient of the National Medal of Science from President Gerald Ford. The citation given to him at the medal ceremony said: "For the initiation of basic research in the physical and chemical properties of soils and proteins that have profoundly influenced agricultural practices and the production of food plants." Hendricks also was Chief Chemist, Beltsville Plant Industry Station, chief scientist of the Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, and a recipient of the Award for Distinguished Civilian Service.
Hendricks was also an accomplished mountaineer. The Sterling's Crack climb at Carderock Recreation Area is named for him. He accompanied an expedition to Denali in 1942, and accomplished at least fifty first ascents in British Columbia and Alaska.

## Sterling B. Hendricks Memorial Lectureship Award

The Sterling B. Hendricks Memorial Lectureship was established in 1981 by the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture to honor the memory of Sterling B. Hendricks and to recognize scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the chemical science of agriculture (e.g., agricultural chemistry).