OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ursus A

Ursus A was a series of Polish lorries and buses produced by Ursus. It was a license-built modification of the Italian SPA 25C Polonia trucks.
In 1924 the Polish government ordered a large series of license-built, 3-ton Berliet CBA lorries and 1.5-ton SPA 25C Polonia trucks. Ursus was to deliver 1050 trucks in three batches of 200 Berliets and 150 SPAs each. The first batch was to be imported from France and Italy, the second locally assembled from imported parts, while the final batch was to be produced locally in Poland. The company started building a new factory in Czechowice near Warsaw to accommodate the new production lines, but construction was slow. Eventually, the Polish Army agreed to buy 400 Berliets from France and allowed the Ursus company to focus on SPA production. On 11 July 1928 the first 52 Ursus A trucks left the factory.
Ursus A was basically a modification of the Italian truck, adapted to harsh Polish weather and poor roads. Initially modifications were minor, the basic difference was a larger payload (2.5 tons instead of 2) and a simplified cooler. Over time, additional modifications were made (notably three types of cabs), which led to a range of variants being produced. The earliest variant had an open cab, with a folding canvas top, quickly replaced with a cab with a fixed roof and open side windows. The final variant featured a closed cab. Until 1931, when production was phased out in favour of Polski Fiat 621, 884 vehicles were delivered, including 509 for the civilian market.

## Variants
### Ursus A

    Basic type, undercarriage and cab only

### Ursus A30

    Modernised undercarriage

### Ursus AW

    Lengthened frame adapted to up to 3 tonnes of payload, mostly used for bus construction

### Ursus AT 3

    All-terrain version with three axles (prototype)

### Samochód pancerny wz. 29

    Armoured car on Ursus A chassis.
# Parlami d'amore Mariù

"Parlami d'amore Mariù" (lit. "Tell me about love, Mariù"), known in its English-language versions as "Tell Me That You Love Me", is a 1932 Italian song composed by Cesare Andrea Bixio (music) and Ennio Neri (lyrics).
Originally part of the comedy film What Scoundrels Men Are!, in which it was performed by Vittorio De Sica, it became a classic of Italian music and achieved considerable popularity worldwide. It was the first song recorded by Natalino Otto, and one of the first songs recorded by Luigi Tenco, who covered the song in English under the pseudonym Gordon Cliff. In 1975, the song topped the Italian hit parade with a version by Mal.
Artists who covered the song also include Mina, Juliette Gréco, Luciano Pavarotti, José Carreras, Claudio Villa, Mario Lanza, Mario Del Monaco, Beniamino Gigli, Ferruccio Tagliavini, Jovanotti, Peppino di Capri, Vic Damone, Jerry Vale, Milva, Dalida, Enrico Rava, Jonas Kaufmann, Alfie Boe, Russell Watson, Peter Schreier, Zarah Leander, Giorgio Gaber, Fred Buscaglione, Johnny Dorelli, Achille Togliani, Tino Rossi, Lys Gauty, Patachou, Suzy Delair, Koen Crucke, Narciso Parigi, Oscar Carboni, Antonella Ruggiero, Emilio Pericoli, La Crus, The Ray Charles Singers, The Gaylords, Gisele MacKenzie, Lara Saint Paul, Carlo Buti, and Robertino.

## Charts
### Peppino di Capri version

| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |

### Mal version

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
# Yolanda Kakabadse

Yolanda Kakabadse Navarro (born 1948) is an Ecuadorian conservationist of Georgian descent.

## Biography

After studies in Educational psychology at the University of Quito, she became involved in environmental issues. She was a founder of the Fundación Natura in Quito and was its executive director from 1979 to 1990. At the Rio Earth Summit, she acted as NGO liaison. In 1993, she was a founder of the Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano (www.ffla.net) and served until 2006 as the executive president of this NGO. From August 1998 to January 2000, she served as Minister of Environment in the government of Ecuador.
From 1996 to 2004, she was president of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and from 2010 to 2017, she was president of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). She is also a member of Washington D.C.–based think tank the Inter-American Dialogue.
Yolanda Kakabadse is also a trustee of the Ford Foundation and was a board member of the LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction from 2004 until 2013.
Since 2017, Yolanda is the Chair of an IUCN-led Independent Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, the Rio Doce Panel, created to advise the restoration efforts at the Rio Doce watershed in Brazil, following the Mariana dam disaster, in 2015.
Kakabadse is an Earth Charter International Commission member.
# Browning, Texas

Browning is an unincorporated community in Smith County, [{Texas]], United States.

## History

Browning is on Farm to Market Road 2767 (known locally as Old Kilgore Highway) and the eastern edge of the Chapel Hill oilfield nine miles southeast of Winona. The town was named for Isaiah Nicholas Browning (1827–1915), who, with his wife, Mary Ann Morrison (maiden; 1830–1904), was, beginning around 1850, among its earliest settlers. In the early 1870s, the Brownings built the first large house there, which, in 1990, was still standing. The first post office in Browning opened in 1879. William A. Owens was its first postmaster. Isaiah Browning, in 1884, owned a gin and gristmill; and, in partnership with Bradshaw, owned the general store.
In 1898 the post office moved to Starrville, but moved back to Browning in 1899, then in 1902, back to Starrville. During the 1890s the population plateaued at around fifty, and included a sawmill, a church, a district school, and a saloon. In 1903, Browning had two one-teacher schools, one with fifty-one white students and the other with forty-seven black students. By 1933 the town reported a population of twenty-five and one business. Records for 1936 show no school at the community, and by 1952 local students attended classes in the Holts Independent School District.
# Arjan Garh metro station

The Arjan Garh metro station is a station on the Yellow Line of Delhi Metro. It is the last station on the line before it enters Haryana. The station was to be initially built a few hundred meters away from its present location near the Arjan Garh air force station. However, since that area was not densely populated, the alignment was shifted to Aya Nagar; despite this, its name was not changed to reflect the new location. Hence, a movement to get the name of the station changed was started by local residents in 2010.
While the initial cost for changing the station's name was told as ₹248,000 (US$3,000) by DMRC, it was later increased to ₹5 crore (US$600,000). The residents went to the High Court of Delhi, which in Ved Pal vs Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr. ruled that the court cannot determine whether any policy or a specific decision taken to fulfill that policy is fair. It can only deal with the manner in which that decision was taken, and since the naming of the metro station after the Arjan Garh air force base could not be considered to be arbitrary or irrational, the petition was accordingly dismissed.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Millennium City Centre Gurugram Next Station: Guru Dronacharya |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Samaypur Badli Next Station: Ghitorni |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, metro card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Gates |

## Facilities

The station has the following facilities:
* Token and automatic vending machines: Multiple machines on the unpaid concourse
* Toilets: 2 toilets – one on the unpaid concourse and another on the ground level

## Entry/Exits

Arjan Garh metro station: Gates :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 |
| Mehrauli-Gurugram Road: Aya Nagar | Mehrauli-Gurugram Road: Indian Metrological Department (IMD) |

## Connections
### Bus

DTC bus route numbers 334, 428, 517, 525, D202 and Badarpur border - Gurugram bus stand serve the station from the Aya Nagar X-ing bus stop.
# Savvas Manousos

Savvas Manousos (Greek: Σάββας Μανούσος) (born July 4, 1985) is a Greek professional basketball player for Union Dax-Gamarde of the Nationale Masculine 2. Born in Thessaloniki, Greece, he can play both the power forward and the center positions. He is 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) in height.

## Player profile

Manousos is a right-handed, strong player and pesky defender. He can play the power forward and the center positions. Manousos played at PAOK youth teams. During 2002–03 season he has contract with the first team, but he was uncapped.

## Professional career

Manousos began his professional career in 2005 with KAOD in the Greek 2nd Division. The same year, he joined Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League, where he stayed until the end of the season. He then played with the Greek 1st Division club AEL 1964, during the 2005–06 season, and then with Strumica during the same season.
He then played for two seasons at Patras with Apollon Patras and Olympiada Patras before joining the Cypriot 1st Division side AEL Limassol. In 2010, he moved to Anagenisi Flogas at Thessaloniki before leaving Greece in order to sign with the Slovak club BK NH Ostrava.
He returned at Greece and joined Doxa Lefkadas, where he stayed for one season. He then played for Lavrio and Ermis Lagkada in the Greek 2nd Division.
On August 23, 2015, he signed with the Greek club Doxa Lefkadas. He then joined Kavala of the Greek 2nd Division. On January 5, 2017, Manousos left Kavala due to financial problems and signed with CB L'Hospitalet of Spain for the rest of the 2016–17 season.

## References and notes

* ↑ Players baskethotel.com Archived February 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "The Hoop: AE Limassol signed Savvas Manousos". September 7, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
# Eric Goldberg (artist)

Eric Goldberg (1890–1969) was a Jewish-Canadian painter, born in 1890 in Berlin, Germany. No was influenced by the art of Pierre-Auguste Renoir at an early age. He studied at Paris, France's École des Beaux-Arts (1906–10) and Académie Julian under Tony Robert-Fleury, Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Jean-Paul Laurens, and taught at the Prussian Academy of Arts and, later, the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts, Jerusalem (1911–1915, returning to teach again in then British Mandate of Palestine from 1924 to 1926). He began working in Montreal in 1928, and soon after began favouring the landscapes of Quebec's Gaspésie region as subjects. In 1939, Goldberg became a founding member of the Contemporary Arts Society (in French, Société d'art contemporain), a group of Canadian artists intent on sensitizing the public to modern art.
His work has been exhibited in Europe, Asia, and North America. He married Quebec-born Regina Seiden (1897) - a well-respected artist in her own right - who studied under the Canadian traditionalist masters William Brymner and Maurice Cullen. Goldberg was also a member of the Eastern Group of Painters, a group founded in Montreal to counter the nationalism of the Canadian Group of Painters. He was well represented by Max Stern's Dominion Gallery in Montreal.
Goldberg died in Montreal in 1969.

## Selected collections

* National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
* Canadian Jewish Congress National Archives, Ottawa
* Peel Art Gallery, Museum and Archives, Brampton
* Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Quebec
The archives at the National Gallery of Canada also has a fonds including roughly 180 of his works, separate from the main art collection.
# Mixing length model

In fluid dynamics, the mixing length model is a method attempting to describe momentum transfer by turbulence Reynolds stresses within a Newtonian fluid boundary layer by means of an eddy viscosity. The model was developed by Ludwig Prandtl in the early 20th century. Prandtl himself had reservations about the model, describing it as, "only a rough approximation," but it has been used in numerous fields ever since, including atmospheric science, oceanography and stellar structure. Also, Ali and Dey hypothesized an advanced concept of mixing instability.

## Physical intuition

The mixing length is conceptually analogous to the concept of mean free path in thermodynamics: a fluid parcel will conserve its properties for a characteristic length, $\ \xi '$, before mixing with the surrounding fluid. Prandtl described that the mixing length,
   may be considered as the diameter of the masses of fluid moving as a whole in each individual case; or again, as the distance traversed by a mass of this type before it becomes blended in with neighbouring masses...
In the figure above, temperature, $\ T$, is conserved for a certain distance as a parcel moves across a temperature gradient. The fluctuation in temperature that the parcel experienced throughout the process is $\ T'$. So $\ T'$ can be seen as the temperature deviation from its surrounding environment after it has moved over this mixing length $\ \xi '$.

## Mathematical formulation

To begin, we must first be able to express quantities as the sums of their slowly varying components and fluctuating components.

### Reynolds decomposition

This process is known as Reynolds decomposition. Temperature can be expressed as:
$T={\overline {T}}+T',$
where ${\overline {T}}$, is the slowly varying component and $T'$ is the fluctuating component.
In the above picture, $T'$ can be expressed in terms of the mixing length considering a fluid parcel moving in the z-direction:
$T'=-\xi '{\frac {\partial {\overline {T}}}{\partial z}}.$
The fluctuating components of velocity, $u'$, $v'$, and $w'$, can also be expressed in a similar fashion:
$u'=-\xi '{\frac {\partial {\overline {u}}}{\partial z}},\qquad \ v'=-\xi '{\frac {\partial {\overline {v}}}{\partial z}},\qquad \ w'=-\xi '{\frac {\partial {\overline {w}}}{\partial z}}.$
although the theoretical justification for doing so is weaker, as the pressure gradient force can significantly alter the fluctuating components. Moreover, for the case of vertical velocity, $w'$ must be in a neutrally stratified fluid.
Taking the product of horizontal and vertical fluctuations gives us:
${\overline {u'w'}}={\overline {\xi '^{2}}}\left|{\frac {\partial {\overline {w}}}{\partial z}}\right|{\frac {\partial {\overline {u}}}{\partial z}}.$
The eddy viscosity is defined from the equation above as:
$K_{m}={\overline {\xi '^{2}}}\left|{\frac {\partial {\overline {w}}}{\partial z}}\right|,$
so we have the eddy viscosity, $K_{m}$ expressed in terms of the mixing length, $\xi '$.
# First Church in Salem

First Church in Salem (officially known as the First Church in Salem, Unitarian Universalist) is a Unitarian Universalist church in Salem, Massachusetts that was designed by Solomon Willard and built in 1836.

## History

Before the church was built, around 1635, its members had to gather in houses or a building near the Town House Square. The congregation claims to be "one of the oldest continuing Protestant churches in North America and the first to be governed by congregational polity, a central feature of Unitarian Universalism".
The values of the Puritans who founded the First Church in Salem stated that they were on a pilgrimage to the city of God. This made them want to perfect their world and community. It also made some of their members such as third minister Roger Williams, activists in the community. He specifically argued that Native Americans should be compensated for their land and that the colonial government should not have power over the church.
Thomas Treadwell Stone became minister of the church on July 12, 1846. In December 1851, the Salem Female Anti-Slavery Society held their annual general meeting at the church. For twelve years, Charles Wentworth Upham was minister of the church. Grace Parker commissioned a stained-glass window for the church in dedication to her late husband, George Swinnerton Parker of Parker Brothers fame, and their two sons.
# Stop Look and Listen (film)

Stop Look and Listen is a color, 10-minute 1967 comedy film written, produced, directed by, and starring Len Janson and Chuck Menville. The film was nominated for an Oscar in 1968 (Best Short Subject, Live Action).

## Technique

It was mostly filmed in San Fernando Valley in pixilation (stop-motion photography).

## Summary

The film generates comedy by contrasting the safe and dangerous styles of two drivers who drive in the way made famous by Harold Lloyd: by sitting in the street and seeming to move their bodies as though they were automobiles.
# Basabo

Basabo or Bashabo (Bengali: বাসাবো) is a neighbourhood in Sabujbagh Thana of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. It is encompassed by Dhaka South City Corporation wards 4 and 5. The area is administered under the Dhaka-9 constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad and is divided into North Basabo, South Basabo, East Basabo, West Basabo, and Middle Basabo.
The neighbourhood, located east of Kamalapur railway station on Atish Dipankar Road, is intersected by Basabo–Madartek road and Basabo Buddha Mandir road.
In 2020, Basabo was identified as one of the most affected areas in Dhaka during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Points of interest

Dharmarajika Bauddha Vihara, the first Buddhist monastery in Dhaka, was established in Bashabo in 1960. It functions as the cultural and regional centre of Bangladeshi Buddhists.

## Recreation and entertainment

Bir Muktijoddha Shaheed Alauddin Playground (Bashabo Playground) was opened to the public after renovations in 2019 and remains the primary recreational facility for residents. It has a children's play area, a food court and contains the Basabo Tarun Sangha (Bashabo Youth Association) building, which hosts a library, gymnasium and indoor sports rooms.
Bashabo Sobuj Boloy (Bashabo Balur Maath) fairground, undergoing a complete renovation project funded by the World Bank, is scheduled to reopen in 2024 with upgraded facilities and design.
Basabo Tarun Sangha, a sports club established in 1956, has a football team that participates in Dhaka's domestic football league.

## Schools

* Motijheel Model School and College, Basabo Branch
* Sobujbag Government High School
* Sobujbag Government College
* Kamalapur School and College
* Kadamtola Purbo Bashabo School & College
* Basabo Girl's High School
* Dip Shikha Pre Cadet School and College
* Dharmarajika High School
* South Basabo Gov't Primary School
# Dharmendrasinh Vaghela

Dharmendrasinh Vaghela is an Indian politician serving as member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly since 2022, representing the Vaghodiya Assembly constituency from BJP. In the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Vaghela was elected with 77,905 votes (42.65%).

## Personal life

He is 55 years old and has a net worth of ₹1.12 lakhs .
# Mike Emendorfer

Michael Emendorfer (born c. 1964) is an American athletic director and former college football coach. He is the athletic director for Rock Island High School, a position he has held since 2022. He was the head football coach for the University of Wisconsin–Platteville from 1999 to 2021. He also coached for Medina High School, Grinnell, Quincy, and Hanover. He played college football for William Penn as a wide receiver.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | D3$^#$ |
| Wisconsin–Platteville Pioneers (Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1999–2021) |||||||
| 1999 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–4th | | |
| 2000 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 2–8 | 1–6 | T–6th | | |
| 2001 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th | | |
| 2002 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 2–7 | 1–6 | 8th | | |
| 2003 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 3–7 | 1–6 | T–7th | | |
| 2004 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 6–4 | 3–4 | T–5th | | |
| 2005 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th | | |
| 2006 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–4th | | |
| 2007 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 2–8 | 1–6 | 8th | | |
| 2008 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–6th | | |
| 2009 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 3–7 | 1–6 | T–7th | | |
| 2010 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–4th | | |
| 2011 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd | | |
| 2012 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 8–2 | 5–2 | T–2nd | | 13 |
| 2013 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 10–2 | 6–1 | 2nd | L NCAA Division III Second Round | 9 |
| 2014 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 7–3 | 5–2 | 3rd | | |
| 2015 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 8–2 | 5–2 | 3rd | | 14 |
| 2016 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 8–3 | 5–2 | 3rd | L NCAA Division III First Round | 14 |
| 2017 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 7–3 | 4–3 | 4th | | |
| 2018 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–6th | | |
| 2019 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 7–3 | 4–3 | 4th | | |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | | |
| 2021 | Wisconsin–Platteville | 4–6 | 3–4 | 5th | | |
| Wisconsin–Platteville: | Wisconsin–Platteville: | 112–110 | 65–89 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 112–110 | | | | |
# 2011 in Niger

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Niger.

## Incumbents

* President: Salou Djibo (until April 7), Mahamadou Issoufou (starting April 7)
* Prime Minister: Mahamadou Danda (until April 7), Brigi Rafini (starting April 7)

## Events
### January

* January 8 - Two French hostages kidnapped in Niger on Friday are killed during a rescue attempt by the Nigerien military.
* January 31 - Presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Niger following one year of military rule.

### June

* June 9 - Cheaper new meningitis vaccinations reduce cases in Africa, with Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger recording the lowest number of cases.

### November

* November 14 - Libya's National Transitional Council criticizes Niger's offer of asylum to ousted Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi's son, Saadi Gaddafi, for whom Interpol has issued an arrest warrant, saying Niger's position is "hostile" and a "challenge" to Libya.
# Unaysauridae

Unaysauridae is a clade of basal sauropodomorphs from the Late Triassic of India and Brazil.

## Diagnosis and systematics

Unaysauridae was defined by Müller et al. (2018) as the most inclusive clade including Unaysaurus tolentinoi, but not Plateosaurus engelhardti nor Saltasaurus loricatus.
Members of Unaysauridae are diagnosed by a substantially expanded cranial part of the medial condyle of the astragalus, as well as a promaxillary fenestra. Unaysauridae is sister to Plateosauria, more derived than Nambalia, Thecodontosaurus ISI R277, Pantydraco, and Efraasia. Unaysaurus and Jaklapallisaurus had previously been assigned to Plateosauridae by prior authors. However, Beccari et al. (2021) questioned the validity of Unaysauridae in their description of Issi saaneq because it "suffers from the missing data and fragmentary nature of specimens. For example, one synapomorphy of unaysaurids is related to the astragalus medial end length ratio to the anteroposterior length of the lateral end, a which has not been confirmed in U. tolentinoi, whereas a second synapomorphy, the presence of a promaxillary fenestra, cannot be observed in J. asymmetrica which lacks the required cranial remains." Subsequently, their phylogenetic analysis recovered Unaysaurus and Macrocollum within Plateosauridae.
# Cephalotes varians

Cephalotes varians is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes with the common name turtle ant. Characterized by an odd, shaped head that allows them to block the nest entrance holes and prevents enemies from gaining access to their nest, their ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they are on also makes them one of several species known as gliding ants. When disturbed, they truck their antennae and legs beneath flanges on their head and body, crouch down, and freeze, thus passively resisting attacks.
In 2016, C. varians was included on a list of adventive ants established in North America.
# Sotiris Pispas

Sotiris Pispas (Greek: Σωτήρης Πίσπας; born 1 August 1998) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a striker for historic Panionios.

## Career

He plays mainly as a forward, and joined Panathinaikos from the youth ranks of Panathinaikos in the winter of 2017.

## Honours
### Volos

* Football League: 2018–19