OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shinobu (band)

Shinobu is an American indie rock band formed in 2002 in San Jose, California. The group consists of Mike Huguenor (vocals, guitar), Matt Keegan (trombone, guitar, vocals, keyboards), Bob Vielma (bass, vocals), Jon Fu (drums), John DeDomenici (bass, drums), Jeff Rosenstock (guitar, vocals), Vince Tran (guitar), and Doug Bellucci (drums).
They released their debut EP Exhaustion Exhaustion in 2003, their debut album Herostratus vs. Time was released in October 2004, and in 2006 they released Worstward Ho!, their sophomore album through Asian Man Records; their first release with distribution, their latest release 10 Thermidor was released through Quote Unquote Records digitally for free and physically on Lauren Records and Really Records.
They're currently signed to Quote Unquote Records, Asian Man Records, and Phat 'N' Phunky.
They have played with acts such as Xiu Xiu, The Exquisites, Bomb the Music Industry!, Ted Leo and the Pharmacists, Emperor X and AJJ.
Heavily influenced by bands like Death Cab for Cutie, the Weakerthans, Pixies, Neutral Milk Hotel, and Pavement, they are well known for their thoughtful, clever, existentialist, usually self-deprecating lyrics, their off kilter drumming and sharp angular fractured noisy guitar riffs and their odd use of lo-fi production techniques.
According to Vice, they are arguably one of the most subtly influential bands on the current DIY indie punk scene.
Joyce Manor, PUP, and Touché Amoré are among the numerous bands that credit Shinobu as one of their biggest influences.
The term "Shinobu" means "recall" in Japanese and is mostly likely a reference to the anime and manga series Urusei Yatsura.

## Discography

| Title | Album details |
| Exhaustion Exhaustion | Released: 2003 Label: Independent Formats: CD |
| Herostratus vs. Time | Released: 2004 Label: Let's Go! Records Formats: CD |
| Worstward, Ho! | Released: 2006 Label: Asian Man Records Formats: CD, Vinyl |
| Shinobu / Pteradon | Released: 2007 Label: Asian Man Records Formats: Vinyl |
| Strange Spring Air | Released: 2009 Label: Quote Unquote Records, Lauren Records, Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Digital, Vinyl |
| Exhaustive, Exhaustive | Released: 2010 Label: Quote Unquote Records Formats: Digital |
| Tangram Sailors / Ashtray Sea | Released: 2010 Label: Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Vinyl |
| Scared of the Youth, Scared of What's Next | Released: 2011 Label: Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Vinyl |
| Four Tomorrow / Shinobu | Released: 2013 Label: Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Vinyl |
| 10 Thermidor | Released: 2015 Label: Lauren Records, Quote Unquote Records, Asian Man Records, Really Records, Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Digital, Vinyl, CD, Cassette |
| Live on KFJC 89.7 | Released: 2017 Label: Phat 'N' Phunky Formats: Digital |
# List of sieges of Kabul

The following is a list of sieges of Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan.

## Modern era
### 2001 siege

In November 2001, Northern Alliance allianced with the United States forces. Initially the alliance held back from the city, with security guards being seen holding back armour and truckloads of infantry, but this pause was short-lived, and the alliance proved unable or unwilling to prevent their forces from entering the city. With the fall of the city, there were some incidents of vengeance against the Taliban; the BBC's John Simpson reported hearing chants of "kill the Taliban" from the inhabitants of Kabul as he entered the city, with many Taliban fighters, particularly foreign fighters from the Arab Peninsula and Pakistan being lynched and left in ditches, while others were beaten after their capture. The liberation from the Taliban also resulted in the practice of behaviours formerly prohibited; the "great Afghan passion" of kite flying, which the Taliban had tried to stamp out, was taken up again, music was played, and young men lined up at street barbers to cut off the beard the Taliban had forced them to wear – though most would choose to keep it.

### 2021 siege

In 2021, Taliban forces conquered Kabul after destroying the forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The siege, referred to as the Fall of Kabul, occurred in August of that year.

## 16th century - present

| Date | Attackers | Defenders | Forces used | Result |
| 1504 | Timurid Empire | Arghun Kingdom | land | Successful |
| 1879 | British Empire | Emirate of Afghanistan | Land | Unsuccessful |
| 1979 | Soviet Union | Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | Air and land | Unsuccessful |
| 1992–1996 | Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (1992-1994), Hezb-i Wahdat (1992-1995) Junbish-i Milli (1994), Taliban (1994-1996) | Islamic State of Afghanistan | Air and land | Successful |
| 2001 | Northern Alliance | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | Air and land | Successful |
| 2021 | Taliban | Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | Air and land | Successful |
# Ficopsis

Ficopsis is an extinct genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ficidae, the fig snails.
This species lived from the Paleocene to the Miocene in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.
# Jürgen Raeymaeckers

Jürgen Raeymaeckers (born 3 May 1985) is a Belgian football striker who currently plays for K. Lyra T.S.V. in the lower leagues of Belgian football. Before he played with both Lierse and Roeselare in the Belgian Pro League.

## Career

The winger/forward began his professional career with Lierse in 2004, scoring two times in 45 matches, before moving to Roeselare in 2006. As he did not get into the first team there, he left in 2007 to Belgian Second Division team OH Leuven. He left Leuven already few months later and moved to Sint-Niklaas in the Belgian Third Division. At Sint-Niklaas he was a regular, playing 52 matches in total. In 2010, he moved to Lille and afterwards Zwarte Leeuw.
# Stanley Edward Elkin

Stanley Edward Elkin (October 12, 1880 – June 9, 1960) was a businessman and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented St. John—Albert in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Unionist Party member.
He was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Edward Cardwell Elkin and Sarah Ann Yerxa, and was educated at Mount Allison Academy. In 1900, he was employed with the Dominion Iron and Steel Company. In 1905, he opened his own business. That same year, Elkin married Ethel Wishart Fanjay. He was president of the Motor Car and Equipment Company and vice-president of the Canada Nail and Wire Company. Elkin was also involved in manufacturing and shipbuilding. He died in Hampton Village, New Brunswick at the age of 79.
# Hans Hautsch

Hans Hautsch (January 4, 1595 – January 31, 1670) was a German toolmaker and inventor from Ledergasse, Nuremberg. His father, Antoni (1563–1627), and grandfather, Kilian (died 1570), were both toolmakers.
He married Magdalena (born 1603), the daughter of carpenter Jacob Flexlein, on June 25, 1621. They had a daughter and five sons, including Georg (born 1624, also a toolmaker), Gottfried (1634–1703), and Johann Andreas (born 1638). Gottfried Hautsch invented the conical touch hole for muzzle-loading guns, whereby the pan closed itself, cutting loading time by two thirds.

## Inventions

In 1649, Hans Hautsch designed a wheelchair for gout patients.
Shortly thereafter, he built a self-propelled, four-wheeled mechanical carriage: "It moves by itself and requires no initial preload, from a horse or anything else. The car travels 2000 paces every hour; it stops when the driver pleases, starts when the driver pleases, and works entirely on clockwork."
Shortly afterwards, he was commissioned to produce another chariot, which also apparently operated on clockwork. However, contemporaries were skeptical. In his Mathematischen Erquickstunden (or A Refresher Course in Mathematics, 1651), Georg Philipp Harsdörffer suggested there was a child inside working a crank. French travel writer Balthasar de Monconys, in his 1666 Journal des Voyages, was similarly unconvinced.
In 1650, Hautsch built a fire engine that used a pressurized air vessel to issue a continuous stream of water up to 20m high. On each side, 14 men worked a piston rod back and forth horizontally; a rotating pipe mounted on the hose allowed for a continuous stream of water, even when the piston was being pulled backwards. Caspar Schott observed the engine in 1655 and wrote an account of it in his Magia Universalis.
Around 1660, for the occasion of an imperial visit to Nuremberg, Hautsch built a motorized eagle that flapped its wings. This appears to have caused a rumour that he had invented a flying machine.
For the king of Denmark, in 1664, he produced a mechanised dollhouse whose figures performed over 100 individual movements. The following year, he made an instructional model battle for the son of King Louis XIV of France with 462 moving silver soldiers and combat sound effects. He also built a three-storey exhibition which depicted Creation and other Biblical scenes on the bottom stage, seventy-two craftsmen working in the middle, and a large bath house on top.
Hautsch also invented Streuglanz, a sparkling, multicolored gloss made from metal shavings. His descendants continued to prepare Streuglanz for small-scale production of wallpaper and enamelled crafts until the end of the eighteenth century.
# Råshult

56°37′05″N 14°12′07″E﻿ / ﻿56.618°N 14.202°E﻿ / 56.618; 14.202
Råshult is a village just north of Älmhult in Kronoberg County, Småland, Sweden. It is notable as the birthplace of the seminal biologist and "father of modern taxonomy", Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). In Råshult there is also a memorial to him.
# Amos Kipngeno Misik

Amos Kipng'eno Misik (born 1 May 1958) is a retired Kenya Prisons Commander.

## Early life

Amos Kipng’eno Misik was born on (Thursday) 1 May 1958 at Kibugat Village in the present Sigowet Division, Kericho County. He attended Cherwa Primary School in Kisumu County (1967–1973), Agoro Sare High School in Homa Bay County (1974–1977) and Kabianga High School in Kericho (1978–1979).

## Education

Mr Misik obtained a Diploma in Marketing from the Kenya Polytechnic (1991–1992) and Diploma in Public Relations Management from the Kenya Institute of Management (2005). He is a finalist of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (UK) and was elected a member of the Institute in 1994. He has also attended leadership and administration training at the Kenya School of Government (formerly Kenya Institute of Administration).

## Public service

He joined Kenya Prisons Service as a Cadet Officer in 1980 and rose through the ranks to the rank of Deputy Commissioner of Prisons. He has served in the Prisons Department in different positions, including that of Deputy Officer in Charge and Officer in Charge of several prisons (1986–1990 and 1994–1996), Head of Marketing (2002–2006), and Head of Reforms, Training and Public Relations at the Prisons Headquarters (2011–2012). Misik is the immediate former Regional Prisons Commander, Nyanza Region, a position he held since 2012 until his retirement in 2018. Mr Dixon Mwakazi took over as the Regional Prisons Commander.He received the Presidential award of the Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya (OGW) in 2010 as an honor for the outstanding service to the nation.

## Publication

Mr. Misik has authored a book, A History of the Kipkendek Clan (Kapchepitoch Family), that was officially launched in December 2018 at Kericho Tea Boys School. The event was attended by Prof. Davy Kiprotich Koech, Prof. Moses Rugut, Michael Misik, Moses Misik among other guests. The book describes the roles and underscores the importance attached to the clan system among the larger Kalenjin community and the Kipsigis people in particular. The author of this book attempts to trace and explain the origin of Kipkendek clan which he belongs and its place within the larger Kalenjin and Kipsigis communities.
# Humphrey Mainprice

Humphrey Mainprice (27 November 1882 – 24 November 1958) was an English first-class cricketer. He played 15 first-class matches for Gloucestershire and Cambridge University between 1905 and 1906.
# Frechites

Frechites is an early Triassic ammonite, a kind of cephalopod with an external shell, included in the ceratitid family Beyrichitidae.

## Taxonomic revision

J.P. Smith, 1932, put Frechites in the Ceratididae where it remained included in the Treatise Part L. It was later removed to the Beyrichitidae, established by Spath, 1934.

## Comparative morphology

The shell of Frechites is robust, involute, and strongly ribbed. The outer whorl embraces most of the inner, leaving a small umbilicus. Short, strong ribs appear along the umbilical shoulder that split in twos and threes in the middle of the sides, which continue to the outer, or ventrolateral, shoulder but do not cross the venter, or outer rim, which is left smooth.
The suture of Frechites is partly ammonitic, with a slightly serrate first lateral saddle. The other saddles in the suture are rounded and smooth. As such this is intermediate between common Ceratitidae with entirely ceratite sutures -smooth saddles, serrate lobes, and the normal Beyrichideae with sutures that tend to be ammonitic or subammonitid, with deep serrated lobes and high serrated saddles.
# Ken De Fauw

Ken De Fauw (born 19 September 1991) is a Belgian cyclist active both in track and road cycling. He is the son of former national track cycling coach Marc De Fauw and the cousin of former cyclist Dimitri De Fauw.

## Biography

He was born on 19 September 1991 in Ghent, Belgium. He is the son of Marc, a former track cycling coach, and he is a cousin of Dimitri. In 2013 he raced while working for his master's degree in Industrial Sciences at Ghent University.
In 2017 he placed 29th at the 2017 Stan Ockers Classic [nl].

## Career achievements
### Road cycling
#### 2016

    2nd Belgian Cup - GP Georges Lassaut Rummen
Junior

#### 2011

    1st Memorial Dimitri De Fauw U23

### Track cycling

Junior

#### 2007

    2nd team race (with Niels Van Laer), Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U17

#### 2008

    2nd team pursuit, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U19

#### 2009

    7th team race (with Arne Van Snick), UEC European Track Championships U19
    2nd team pursuit, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U19
    3rd points race, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U19

#### 2010

    3rd team race (with Moreno De Pauw), Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U23

#### 2011

    2nd 1000m, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U23
    3rd team pursuit, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U23

#### 2013

    2nd team pursuit, Belgian Track Cycling Championship [nl] U23
# Guanyin Gumiao Temple

Guanyin Gumiao Temple (Chinese: 觀音古廟; pinyin: Guānyīn Gǔmiào; Jyutping: gun1 jam1 gu2 miu6*2, also known as the Guangdong Guanyin Temple) is one of two major Chinese temples located within Latha Township in Yangon's Chinatown. It was founded by the Cantonese community of Yangon in 1823, but was destroyed by a fire in December 1855, and subsequently rebuilt in 1864, with two additional brick buildings to the side built in 1872. The temple is located on Maha Bandula Road and is dedicated to Guanyin, a Buddhist bodhisattva corresponding to the Burmese Buddhist bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (လောကနတ်, Lawka Nat).
# Sergio Suárez

Sergio Gustavo Suárez Arteaga (born 6 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tamaraceite.

## Club career

Born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Suárez came through local UD Las Palmas' youth system, making his senior debut with neighbouring Castillo CF whilst on loan. Upon his return, he then spent one full season with the B team, in Tercera División. On 14 November 2007 he made his first official appearance for the main squad, starting and scoring from a penalty kick in a 2–4 home loss to Villarreal CF in the Copa del Rey.
Over the course of the following six campaigns, with the club always in the Segunda División, Suárez was regularly played, his first game in the competition taking place on 8 December 2007 as he came on as a 60th-minute substitute in the 1–0 home win against SD Eibar. On 15 May 2011, he was one of three players on target in a 5–3 victory at FC Barcelona B which all but certified the team's permanence.
Suárez was loaned to fellow second-tier side CD Mirandés midway through 2012–13 and, when he returned to Las Palmas for the following season, was not even given a jersey number. He went on to spend several years in the Thai Premier League, starting out with Police United FC.

## Personal life

Suárez's twin brother, Francisco, was also a footballer and a midfielder, and both played mostly for Las Palmas during their careers.

## Honours

Port
* Thai FA Cup: 2019
Individual
* Thai League 1 Best XI: 2020–21
# Odolaye Aremu

Mohammodu Odolaye Aremu was an Ilorin-born Dadakuada artist who sang in many Yoruba cities and recorded many albums until he died in 1997. During his life, he lived in many places including Ibadan, Ilorin, Abeokuta, Okeho, Shaki and Lagos. However, he spent most of his time in Ibadan.

## Early life

Odolaye Arẹmu was a renowned Yoruba oral poet and musician from Ilorin, Nigeria. Born and raised in Ilorin, he later based himself in Ibadan during the 1960s and 1980s.

## Musical career

Like many Yoruba musicians, he sang praises of many important and famous people in society. This includes Dr. Olusola Saraki, Chief Alhaji Abdul-Azeez Arisekola Alao; Alhaji Jimoh Saro, Chief Meredith Adisa Akinloye, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, Chief Ladoke Akintola, Ariyibi Adedibu and many others.

## Music and style

Odolaye was a prominent exponent of Dadakuada music, a traditional Yoruba genre. His songs combined oriki (praise songs) and owe (proverbs and epigrams), addressing social, political, economic, and cultural issues.

## Historical significance

Odolaye's music serves as a valuable historical resource, providing insights into Yoruba oral literature and historical events.

## Themes and commentary

Odolaye's songs entertained, educated, and mobilized his audience, tackling issues like national unity and survival. He presented himself as informed about Nigeria and its problems, often commenting on contemporary events.

## Legacy

As a partisan poet, Odolaye supported various political parties during Nigeria's First, Second, and aborted Third Republics. His music remains an important part of Yoruba cultural heritage, offering unique perspectives on Nigerian history and society.

## Discography

* Olowe Mowe
* Alakori Alakowe
* Eniyan Nlanla Lo
* Ilorin Lawa
# Hasimta Theater

Hasimta Theater (Hebrew: תיאטרון הסימטה, lit. The Alley Theater) is a fringe theater located in the old city of Jaffa, Israel, and known for being one of the oldest fringe theaters in the country.

## History

Hasimta Theater has been operating continuously since its foundation in 1981 by Niko Nitai, an actor who also served as the theater's artistic manager. The theater attracts artists who seek to examine theatrical form and expression outside the box. The artistic director and CEO of the theater is Irit Frank.
The theater was founded by Nitai with the help of Tel Aviv Municipality, on the location of former Hasimta Art Gallery. The theater serves as a rehearsal hall in the mornings and a stage for performances in the evenings. Over 54 productions and over 200 plays are presented at the theater per year, and the theater maintains a team of around 135 actors and 96 creators. The place also serves as an exhibition center, and serves as a stage for music and Jazz concerts. "The Alley Bar" also works at the location.
The theater is an exotic venue with several small performance spaces created out of a warren of rooms. The roof terrace, decorated in period Arabic furnishings, overlooks the Old City of Jaffa.
# Callum McBrierty

Callum McBrierty is a British rower.

## Career

McBrierty competed for Durham University Boat Club as a student.
Alongside Oliver Cook and cox Henry Fieldman, McBrierty took Gold in the men's coxed pair at the 2016 World Championships in Rotterdam.
# Carl Björkman (sport shooter)

Carl Björkman (31 December 1869 – 4 February 1960) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he won the gold medal as a member of the Swedish team in the team free rifle event and the bronze medal in the team military rifle competition. He also participated in the free rifle, three positions event and finished 34th.
# Lar, Jammu and Kashmir

Lar is a town and council district in the Ganderbal district of central Kashmir, in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is a relatively newly established tehsil, carved out of the Ganderbal tehsil. It is situated 25 km from the heart of the summer capital, Srinagar, on National Highway (NH 1D) between the foothills of the Himalayan mountains in the north and the picturesque Zabarwan Hills in the south. The Sind River, a major tributary to the Jehlum River flows through Lar. The famous Manasbal Lake lies a few kilometres away from the town centre.

## Geography

Lar is located 34°15′43″N 74°45′18″E﻿ / ﻿34.262°N 74.755°E﻿ / 34.262; 74.755. 6 km north of Ganderbal town and 25 km from the Srinagar center, at an average elevation of 1,650 metres (5,410 ft). The famous Sonamarg hill station is at a distance of 60 km from here. The Sind River, a major tributary of the Jehlum River flows through Lar. The sand (bajri) of this river has a great value and is highly regarded for its quality. Lar produces the world class grape varieties like Hussaini- imported from Iran, Sahibi- imported from Hyderabad, Kishmish, Anabeshai and Ruby.

## Demographics

At the 2011 India census, Lar had a population of 50,491 (males 52%, females 48%). The literacy rate was 59.99%, higher than the national average of 59.5%.

## Climate

Lar Town possesses all the typical characteristics of the climate of Kashmir Valley as a whole. In the heat of July, the breeze of the Sind River is a welcome relief. Sir Walter Lawrence writes in his book, The Valley of Kashmir, that in latitude, Kashmir corresponds with Peshawar, Baghdad and Damascus in Asia: with Fez in Morocco: and South Carolina in America, but it presents none of the characteristics of those countries. People have linked the climate of Kashmir to that of Switzerland until the end of May, and of Southern France in July and August. But it is impossible to speak of Kashmir as possessing any one climate or group of characteristics. Every hundred feet of elevation brings some new phase of climate and of vegetation.