OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arran Brown

Arran Brown (born 24 March 1985 in Johannesburg) is a South African professional road cyclist, riding for Team Cycle Fit - RoadCover. Brown started cycling at the age of 16 and joined his first professional team at the age of 20. In 2007 he won his first major race, the South African National U/23 Time Trial Championships. In the same year he also placed third in the South African National U/23 Road Race Championships. 2009 was another major year for Brown as he became South Africa's first "Triple Crown" winner, winning the Cape Argus Cycle Tour, the MTN Amashovashova Classic and the Momentum 94.7 Cycle Challenge.
Brown is the owner of South African cycling set-up company, AB Cycle Fit and is assisted by fellow professional cyclist Richard Baxter. On 18 November 2012, Brown and Baxter announced the formation of the Cycle Fit team. The team will only be racing locally in South Africa in 2013, with the intention of winning the local races.

## Achievements
### 2007

    1st SA National U/23 Time Trial Championships
    3rd SA National U/23 Road Race Championships

### 2008

    2nd Amashovashova National Classic

### 2009

    1st Cape Argus Cycle Tour
    1st 94.7 Cycle Challenge
    1st MTN Amashovashova Classic
    1st Alpha Pharm Seeding Series

### 2010

    1st Tour of Delhi
    1st MTN Amashovashova Classic
    1st MTN OFM Classic
    2nd 94.7 Cycle Challenge

### 2011

    1st 94.7 Cycle Challenge
    Tour du Maroc
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 & 9
    1st Pick 'n Pay Knysna Oyster Festival Cycle Classic
    1st Engen Dynamic Cycle Challenge
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Free State
    1st Race 4 Victory
    2nd Tour Durban Road Race
    2nd Carousel Classic
    2nd Randfontein EPR

### 2012

    Tour du Maroc
       1st Stages 3, 4, 9 & 10
    1st Dischem Ride for Sight
    1st Carnival City Macsteel National Classic
    1st MTN OFM Classic
    2nd VW EP Herald
    3rd The Fast One
    3rd 94.7 Cycle Challenge
# Smoking Hills Formation

The Smoking Hills Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# 1970s commodities boom

The 1970s commodities boom refers to the rise of many commodity prices in the 1970s. Excess demand was created with money supply increasing too much and supply shocks that came from Arab–Israeli conflict, initially between Israel and Egypt. The Six-Day War where Israel captured and occupied the Sinai Peninsula for 15 years, the Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975) for 8 years of that, led to supply shocks. 66% of oil consumed by Europe at that time came through the Suez Canal and had to be redirected around the continent of Africa. 15% of all maritime trade passed through the Suez Canal in 1966, the year before it closed.
The Yom Kippur War in late 1973 was Egypts attempt at crossing the Suez Canal and taking the Sinai Peninsula back from Israeli occupation. On October 19, 1973 Richard Nixon requested $2.2 billion to support Israel in the Yom Kippur War. That resulted in OAPEC countries cutting production of oil and placing an embargo on oil exports to the United States and other countries backing Israel. That was the start of the 1973 oil crisis.

## Food commodities

In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union and many other planned economies started importing large amounts of grains in the global markets, driving up demand for grains and oilseeds.

### Sugar

Sugar prices spiked in the 1970s because of Soviet Union demand/hoarding and possible futures contracts market manipulation. The Soviet Union was the largest producer of sugar at the time. In 1974, Coca-Cola switched over to high-fructose corn syrup because of the elevated prices.

### Coffee

The price of coffee went up in the mid 1970s because of a black frost of 1975 that killed 66% of Brazil's coffee trees, which was the number one producer of coffee at the time. There was a big earthquake in 1976 in Guatemala that disrupted supply chains, the world's fifth biggest coffee exporter at the time. The Angolan Civil War started in 1975 disrupting their coffee production and shipping.

## Gold

The United States weaned itself off the gold standard in the 1970s, allowing the price of gold to float. The price of gold went from a set exchange rate of $42.22 per troy ounce in 1973 to almost $200 per ounce in 1976.

## Copper

Price controls were implemented in the early 1970s to combat inflation but when those price controls were lifted on commodities like copper the prices appreciated. These quick price rises were known as the Nixon shock.

## Coal

Coal price increases in the 1970s were primarily demand driven. There was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America called The Brookside Strike in late 1974 that lasted for 3 weeks but was said to have little impact on prices.

## Floating exchange rates and commodities

After World War II the Bretton Woods system had fixed exchange rates between countries and pegged to gold. This kept some commodities like gold very stable. When the Bretton Woods system failed in the early 1970s and floating exchange rates started to float, commodities also became very volatile.
# Loyd, Mississippi

Loyd is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. A post office operated under the name Loyd from 1884 to 1909.
# Liam Bradley

Liam Bradley may refer to:
* Liam Bradley (Gaelic footballer), commonly known by his nickname Baker, Irish former Gaelic football manager and player
* Liam Bradley (musician) (born 1943), Australian musician and composer
* Liam Bradley, Irish musician member of the Irish band Beoga
# Barnard 5

Barnard 5 is a dark nebula in the constellation of Perseus. Barnard 5 has several star forming regions inside of it. The right ascension and declination is 0$^{h.}$47$^m$ and +32°53'
# Sliver (soundtrack)

Sliver: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 1993 film Sliver. It peaked at number 23 on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold by the RIAA on December 17, 1993.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Week | |
| Philadelphia Inquirer | |
# Ask Shagg

Ask Shagg was a syndicated daily comic strip drawn by cartoonist Peter Guren from 1980 to 2020. It was distributed by Creators Syndicate; it had been distributed by United Feature Syndicate from 1980 until 1995. The strip has run in dozens of newspapers including The Boston Globe, The Columbus Dispatch, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. In each strip Guren, through his Shagg E. Dawg character, answered questions from readers about the animal kingdom. The strip retired on 5 January 2020.

## Characters and story

The strip featured lead character Shagg E. Dawg answering questions about animals that were sent in by readers. Questions about particular animals are sometimes answered by the strip's other characters, Rosko the cat, Mouth the myna bird, and Slippy the flying squirrel. In 1995 Guren was receiving more than 15,000 letters a year, with about 75% of them from children. Readers received a free Shagg doll if their question appeared in the strip.
The strips generally featured a joke of some sort about the subject animal in addition to providing an accurate answer to the day's question. (For example, one strip answered a question about hamsters storing food in their cheeks and then compared it to a human carrying their money in their mouths. The last panel then showed a picture of a person holding their money in their mouth.)

## Community service

Guren has often used Ask Shagg to raise money or awareness for causes. His Shagg E. Dawg character was used on information cards about endangered species that were included with kid's meals from Wendy's fast-food restaurants in 1993.

## Website

Guren launched his first Ask Shagg website in May 1996 and began putting the site's address in the newspaper version of his strip. The site AskShagg.com features a search engine with which users can search for "Ask Shagg" comic strips with questions about a particular animal.

## Book

In 1985 World Almanac Publications published the book Ask Shagg, with the attribution "by Shagg E. Dawg as told to Peter Guren." It was distributed in the United States by Ballantine Books.
# Gudeh Rural District

Gudeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان گوده) is in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dehang.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,979 in 1,603 households. There were 9,575 inhabitants in 2,329 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,599 in 2,674 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Zangard, with 2,635 people.
# Fernand Robichaud

Fernand Robichaud PC (born December 2, 1939) is a Canadian politician.
He was born in Shippagan, New Brunswick, and received a teaching certificate from the Moncton Technical Institute. Before entering politics, Robichaud was a teacher and businessman. He served on the municipal council for Saint-Louis-de-Kent from 1971 to 1974.
Robichaud was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 election representing the riding of Westmorland—Kent, New Brunswick.
In the 1988 election, he was re-elected representing Beauséjour.
In 1990, he resigned his seat in order to allow newly elected Liberal leader Jean Chrétien to enter the House of Commons through a by-election.
Robichaud served as Special Assistant to the Leader of the Opposition until returning to the House in the 1993 election. With the election of Chrétien as Prime Minister, Robichaud became Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs. In 1994, he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food, Fisheries, and Oceans.
Robichaud did not run in the 1997 election and was appointed on Chrétien's recommendation to the Senate of Canada on September 23, 1997.
From 2001 to 2004, he was deputy government leader in the Senate. He later served as vice-chair of the Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.
On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Robichaud, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents. The Senators referred to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even though they were no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.
He retired from the Senate on December 2, 2014, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.
# Arthur Brady (footballer)

Arthur Brady was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a defender for Burnley during the 1890s.
# Kristijan Vulaj

Kristijan Vulaj (born 25 June 1998) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mladost DG, on loan from Dečić Tuzi and the Montenegro national team.

## Career

Vulaj made his international debut for Montenegro on 27 March 2021 in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, coming on as a substitute at 27th minute in place of injured Marko Bakić against Gibraltar. The home match finished as a 4–1 win.

## Personal life

Vulaj is of Albanian descent.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 27 March 2021
Montenegro :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Marie Javins

Marie Javins (/ˈdʒeɪvɪnz/; born April 22, 1966) is an American comic book editor, comic book colorist, and travel writer known for her long association with Marvel Comics and the Teshkeel Media Group. As of 2020, Javins is editor-in-chief of DC Comics.

## Career

Javins attended Antioch College and interned at Marvel Comics and Epic Comics. After graduation, she was hired as an editorial assistant and secretary for Mark Gruenwald. Javins became a full editor at Marvel and Epic Comics in the early nineties, editing projects such as Akira, Groo, and Alex Ross's Earth X. She also colored more than 2,000 pages.
In 2001 Javins left Marvel to launch an around-the-world online project called MariesWorldTour.com. She circumnavigated the globe twice, documenting her journeys extensively.
She subsequently worked with the Teshkeel Media Group as the series editor of The 99.
After a shakeup at Warner Media in August 2020, she became the co-editor-in-chief, with Michele R. Wells, for DC Comics.
In November 2020, Javins was named sole editor-in-chief of DC Comics.
# Juan de Lisboa

Juan de Lisboa is a phantom island in the Western Indian Ocean allegedly located southeast of Madagascar. It was reported on maps and charts of the 17th and 18th centuries, sometimes depicted alongside another phantom island, Dos Romeiros.
* This article about an island is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Asenathi Jim

Asenathi Jim (born 26 January 1992 in Cape Town) is a South African sailor, who specialized in two-person dinghy (470) class. He represented South Africa, along with his personal coach and partner Roger Hudson, at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics, and has trained throughout most of his sporting career for RaceAhead Yacht Club.

## Career

Jim and Hudson first teamed up at the 2011 Delta Lloyd Regatta in Medemblik, the Netherlands.
Jim qualified for the South African squad in the men's 470 class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing thirty-second from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. Teaming up with his personal coach and partner Hudson in the opening series, the South African duo were finished in the penultimate position out of twenty-seven boats after ten races with an accumulated net score of 194 points. They were the only South African entry in any of the sailing events at the 2012 Olympics.
At the 2016 Olympics, Jim and Hudson finished in 20th position. They also won the inaugural African 470 Sailing Championships.
In 2018, Jim was one of the coaches for the South African junior team for the Youth World Sailing Championships.
# Ángelo Astorga

Ángelo Gonzalo Astorga Andrade (born 19 June 1993) is a Chilean footballer who last played in 2018 for General Velásquez as a goalkeeper.
# Cameron Knowles

Cameron Knowles (born 11 October 1982) is a New Zealand football coach and former player who is currently the assistant coach of Minnesota United.

## Playing career
### College and amateur

Knowles played college soccer for the University of Akron, captaining the team his senior year. Knowles anchored an Akron defence that allowed only three goals in league play and recorded 13 shutouts in 2004. Knowles, a two-time All-Mid-American Conference (MAC) first-team selection led Akron to two MAC titles in 2002 and 2004 and helped Akron make four consecutive NCAA tournament appearances. He was selected to the All-MAC second team his freshman and sophomore seasons and voted Akron's Newcomer of the Year in 2001. In addition, Knowles was a College Soccer News All-Freshman Team honourable mention. A testament to his durability, Knowles played in 49 straight games during his career at Akron.
Knowles also played in the USL Premier Development League for Chicago Fire Premier making 14 appearances and scoring two goals in league play. In addition, Knowles scored 3 goals during the Fire's 2004 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup campaign.

### Professional

Knowles was drafted by Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer in the fourth round of the 2005 MLS Supplemental Draft, becoming the first Akron Zip to be drafted by a Major League Soccer team. He made his professional debut on 22 June 2007 against the Los Angeles Galaxy and totalled 346 minutes in four matches his rookie season in MLS, but did not make an appearance at all in 2006 and was released at the end of the year.
Knowles signed with the Portland Timbers of the USL First Division in 2007, and played in all 28 regular-season matches in his debut season for the team, scoring two goals and being named as one of three finalists for the USL First Division Defender of the Year award. He started 29 of 30 matches for the Timbers in 2008 was named to the USL First Division All-League second team.
In August 2009 Knowles sustained a serious leg injury in Montreal that sidelined him for the rest of the season and part of 2010. Knowles was picked up on 26 July 2011, by the Montreal Impact. Knowles made 8 appearances for the Impact before retiring at the end of 2011. He was released by Montreal on 12 October 2011.

### International

Knowles was selected in the New Zealand under 17 squad for the FIFA World Championships but did not participate in the tournament has he suffered a broken leg three weeks prior to the opening match.

## Coaching career

On 26 January 2012, the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer announced the addition of Knowles to the coaching staff as an assistant under Head Coach John Spencer.
On 5 January 2024, Knowles was announced as the interim head coach for Minnesota United following the departure of Sean McAuley.

## Honours

Portland Timbers
* USL First Division Commissioner's Cup: 2009
# Naroa Uriarte

Naroa Uriarte Urazurrutia (born 5 February 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Granada, on loan from Athletic Club.

## Club career

Uriarte started her career in Bizkerre's academy.
In December 2021, she tore the anterior cruciate ligament in her right knee, with the injury keeping her out for almost a year.
In January 2024, Uriarte moved on loan to Granada until the end of the season. In August of the same year she returned to Granada, this time on a year's loan, along with Paula Arana and Amaia Iribarren.

## International career

Uriarte was a member of the Spain under-17 squad that won the 2018 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in Lithuania and the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Uruguay.
# Pascal Poirier

Pascal Poirier (February 15, 1852 – September 25, 1933) was a Canadian author, lawyer, and the all-time longest-serving Senator.
Born in Shediac, New Brunswick, in a big family, he attended College Saint Joseph in Memramcook, New Brunswick. At an early age he wrote a book on the Origin of Acadians, a history that contradicted myths of the time. He also wrote multiple articles and a glossary of the Acadian French language. After finishing school at the College Saint-Joseph in Memramcook during 1872, Poirier was appointed Postmaster of the Dominion Parliament at age 20. He held that position until he was appointed to the Senate thirteen years later.
Poirier was the first Acadian appointed to the Senate of Canada. He was appointed in 1885 and served for 48 years, 6 months, and 17 days until his death in 1933. The Constitution of Canada requires new senators to be at least 30 years old, and senators appointed since 1965 are required to retire from the Senate at age 75. This means that current Senate rules impose an eligibility limit of 45 years so that Poirier's record can not be exceeded.
The Pascal Poirier House (built c. 1820–30) was designated a Provincial Historic Site under the Historic Sites Protection Act. The home he was born in has been preserved as a museum and as an important and rare example of early-19th-century Acadian residential construction. The 1+1⁄2-storey gabled house, which features a hand-hewn structure, is believed to be the oldest building in Shediac.
He was honored as a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur by France in 1902.
In 1954 he was declared a Person of National Historic Significance as part of the Acadian Men of Letters. Their plaque is located in Shediac.

## Selected bibliography

* Le Glossaire acadien
* L'Origine des Acadiens (1874)
* Les Acadiens de Philadelphie (1875)
* Le Père Lefebvre et l'Acadie (1898)
* Le Parler franco-acadien et ses origines (1928)
# David Mitchell (footballer, born 1866)

David Mitchell (29 April 1866 – 6 December 1948) was a Scottish football player, best known for his time with Rangers.

## Playing career

Mitchell joined Rangers from Kilmarnock in September 1889. He was Rangers captain and won two Scottish Football League championships (the shared 1890–91 title and the perfect season of 1898–99), three Scottish Cups (1894, 1897 and 1898), four Glasgow Cups, two Glasgow Football Leagues and one Charity Cup. He made 171 appearances for the club in the league and Scottish Cup plus the 1891 championship playoff with Dumbarton, scoring eight goals. Mitchell also won five Scotland caps.

## Retirement

He retired in 1900 and moved to Denmark to coach.
# Sam Marata

Samuel Joseph Marata (born June 28, 1991) is a Filipino former professional basketball player. He last played for the Pilipinas MX3 Kings of the ASEAN Basketball League. He was selected 25th overall in the 2013 PBA draft by the Petron Blaze Boosters.

## College / amateur career

Marata initially attended at Reedley International School, but later on, he transferred to University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS), where he became a standout and was awarded as the UAAP Season 70 Juniors MVP. After his high school career ended, he was recruited by DLSU but had to sit out for a year owing to UAAP's residency rules for student-athlete transferring from one UAAP member school to another. After serving his one-year residency, he made the Green Archers' line up for UAAP Season 72. He had his most fruitful outing as a Green Archer during his sophomore year, he averaged 7.3 points, 1.4 assists, and 25% shooting percentage from the three-point area in 16 minutes of play, while establishing himself as a reliable outside shooter. His numbers, however, saw a dip the following year. In UAAP Season 74, he averaged just five points and a 15% outside shooting clip in 17 minutes of play. He failed to make the team's line up for Season 75, citing academic problems. He decided to leave La Salle and returned to his high school alma mater at UP. After fulfilling his residency requirements, he made it to the Fighting Maroons' lineup for Season 76.
While in college, he played for the Blackwater Sports in the PBA Developmental League.

## Professional career
### Petron Blaze Boosters/San Miguel Beermen (2013–2014)

Marata was taken 25th overall in the third round by Petron Blaze Bosters during the 2013 PBA draft.

### Pacquiao Powervit Pilipinas Aguilas / Pilipinas MX3 Kings (2015–2016)

In October 2015, Marata, along with 17 other players, were signed by the Pacquiao Powervit Pilipinas Aguilas (now the Pilipinas MX3 Kings) of the ABL to play for the team for the 2015-16 season.
# Solenopora

The extinct Solenoporaceae have traditionally been interpreted as a group of red algae ancestral to the Corallinales.
The genus from which they take their name, Solenopora, originates in the Ordovician. Unlike the Corallinaceae, this family has large vegetative cells and an undifferentiated thallus. Additionally there are external, non-calcified sporangia.
The differences in structure suggest that the holotype is not an alga at all, but rather is a chaetetid sponge. Post-Palaeozoic specimens therefore require re-classification. However, some algal taxa are still classified within the genus.
Some specimens of algal Solenopora retain an original pink colouration, which is banded with growth stages of the fossil; this is produced by boron-containing hydrocarbons.
The solenoporaceae mineralized with calcite.

## Other genera within the Solenoporaceae

Although the following other genera have been included in this family, their status is uncertain due to the loose definition of the family.
* Dendronella Moussavian and Senowbari-Daryan 1988
* Elianella
* Marinella Pfender 1939
* Metasolenopora Pia 1930
* Parachaetetes Deninger 1906
* Pycnoporidium Yabe and Toyama 1928
* Solenoporella Rothpletz
* Tauristorea Senowbari-Daryan and Link 2005
# Beaver Lake (Saskatchewan)

Beaver Lake is a lake in the south-eastern portion of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, just north of the community of Kenosee Lake in Moose Mountain Provincial Park.
The lake and park are on a plateau called Moose Mountain Upland in the prairie pothole region of Saskatchewan.
There is a 7.2-kilometre trail that goes around Beaver Lake called Beaver Lake and Youell Lake Trails.