OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of shipwrecks in 1873

The list of shipwrecks in 1873 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1873.
table of contents :
| ← 1872 1873 1874 → ||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
| May | Jun | Jul | Aug |
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Unknown date ||||
| References ||||

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in 1873 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Alexander Oldham | United States | The sidewheel paddle steamer was lost during 1873. |
| Alsager | United Kingdom | The ship was scuttled by her crew. Three of them were taken to Auckland, New Zealand, for trial. |
| Arapiles | Spanish Navy | The ironclad ran aground off the coast of Venezuela. Subsequently refloated and taken to New York, United States for repairs. |
| Artigas | United Kingdom | The steamship was lost in January or February. All on board were rescued. |
| Blanche Thomas | United Kingdom | The ship struck the Blanche Rock and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Sydney, New South Wales. |
| Bridgetown | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore at Fremantle, Western Australia. She was refloated. |
| Claude Hamilton | New Zealand | The steamship was wrecked after 24 October. She was on a voyage from Wellington to Melbourne, Victoria. |
| Dlhiot | Flag unknown | The schooner was wrecked on Easter Island. Her crew were rescued. |
| Elizabeth Kimball | United States | The ship was wrecked on Norfolk Island. |
| Ellen Martin | United Kingdom | The schooner beached on Summerlease Point Cliffs, north Cornwall, while attempting to enter the harbour at Bude. Her crew was taken off by breeches buoy and the ship's figurehead was in the captain's garden for many years. |
| Emmilienne | France | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Fremantle. |
| George S. Wright | United States | The steamship was wrecked on the coast of Oregon with the loss of all on board. She was on a voyage from Sitka, Department of Alaska to San Francisco, California. |
| Georgette | United Kingdom | The steamship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Fremantle. She was refloated. |
| Norman | United Kingdom | The barque was wrecked at Yantai, China with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from Nagasaki, Japan to Yanti. |
| Ocean Express | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned off Cape Horn, Chile. Her crew were rescued. |
| Parame | France | The barque was driven ashore and wrecked. She was on a voyage from Manila, Spanish East Indies to Queensland. |
| Spray | United Kingdom | The ship foundered. Two of her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Niuzhuang, China to Nagasaki. |
| Tecite | France | The ship was lost at Nouméa, New Caledonia. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, Gironde to Nouméa. |
| William Thomas | United States | The ship was wrecked on Easter Island. |
# Ángel Cofré

Ángel Martín Cofré Romero (born 11 July 1994) is a Chilean former professional footballer who last played for Chilean Tercera A side Deportivo Estación Central as a midfielder.

## Club career

He began plays football in the amateur club, Aurora de Chile, in Puente Alto, commune of Santiago Chile. He was transferred to professional football Club Cobreloa in 2008.
He reach the final of the tournament of Campeonato Fútbol Joven 2010 U-16 category with Cobreloa U-16, this because he scored a free kick goal in semi-final match against Palestino U-16 at 35 minutes of this. Cobreloa can't win the final against Colo-Colo U-16 finish in second place.
He made his professional debut in June 2011 with Cobreloa, in the Cobreloa vs. Deportes Iquique match, valid for local Cup, Copa Chile 2011.
He won the tournament Campeonato ANFP Fútbol Joven Sub-19 2014 for Cobreloa U-19, in the final he plays against Universidad de Chile U-19, entering as headline, Cobreloa won by 3 - 0. This title earned him eligible to play the Supercopa Against Colo-Colo, however he just can take the second place.
He was sent on loan to C.D. Colchagua to plays in Segunda División de Chile for the 2015–16 season. In this club he can disputed 24 matches and scored 4 goals. Then he returned to Cobreloa to play 2016–17 season in Primera B de Chile.
On 2017, after ending his contract with Cobreloa, he signed with Deportivo Estación Central in the Tercera A, the fourth level of the Chilean football.

## International career

He was called to the national U-15 team, requested by former Chile U-15 coach, George Biehl, to play in the tournament 2009 South American Under-15 Football Championship. He was nominated as forward.
At under-17 level, he represented Chile at the 2010 South American Games. and participated in the Torneo Internacional UC Sub-17 2010, scoring a goal in Chile U-17 vs. Audax Italiano U-16 match, valid for the seventh place of the tournament.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 28 August 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental$^1$ | Continental$^1$ | Other$^2$ | Other$^2$ | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cobreloa | 2011 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cobreloa | 2014–15 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Cobreloa | 2015–16 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cobreloa | 2016–17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Cobreloa | Total | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| C.D. Colchagua | 2015–16 | 24 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4 |
| total | total | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 4 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 26 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 4 |

## Honours
### Cobreloa U19

* Campeonato ANFP Fútbol Joven Sub-19: 2014
# Christos Moustogiannis

Christos Moustogiannis (Greek: Χρήστος Μουστόγιαννης; born 1 March 1983) is a Greek footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fostiras in the Football League.

## Career

Moustogiannis previously played for Egaleo in the Greek Super League and Kerkyra in the Beta Ethniki.
# Group dating

Group dating is a modern pattern for dating where a group of single people organize a night out, with the hope of forming romantic partnerships. It is most popular in Japan, where it is known as gōkon. In the U.S., group dating is becoming a safer alternative to single dating (especially blind dating), which also helps to ease tension, because both parties will feel more comfortable having the company of their friends.
Group dating is often recommended by parenting experts as more age appropriate form of dating for preteens than one-on-one dating.

## Japan

In Japan, a gōkon (合コン) is a group blind date, typically used to form at least some friendships between two groups that are each of a single sex. Generally, a single man and woman who know each other organize the gōkon in advance, each agreeing to bring three or four eligible friends. The typical venue is usually a restaurant, an izakaya or any similar venue that offers food and drinks and accommodates socializing with others.
The term gōkon comes from the Japanese words konpa (a party for members of a single group, class, or club) and gōdō ("together", "combination"). Generally speaking, gōkon are not primarily intended to result in one-night stands (something more associated with nanpa), but rather for making new acquaintances and possibly forming long-term relationships. Typically groups of men and women will sit opposite each other and converse with one another, while simultaneously whispering discussions with their same-sex peers about which potential partners they find attractive. Sometimes games are played to reduce tension and encourage a convivial atmosphere.
Since the advent of mobile phones, texting on and showing it to others has become popular as an alternative to whispering.

## United States

According to an article in USA Today:
   Group online dating, its creators and practitioners say, is safer than traditional Internet dating: With friends in tow, there's little fear that a date will spike your drink during a trip to the bathroom. It's more natural, akin to happy-hour mixing. Going out in groups improves your odds, at least in theory. And if the opposing social circle doesn't live up to its virtual profile, well, it's a night out with your gang."
According to a San Diego Union-Tribune article:
   [The Concept] is part of a growing trend in the lucrative online dating market – harnessing the power of friends. Several sites are tapping into the idea that most real-world relationships begin, like it or not, with the help and influence of friends and family.

## United Kingdom

Gōkon-style events have also developed independently at Oxford and Cambridge universities, where they are known as 'crewdate' or 'swap', respectively.
# Hexathele para

Hexathele para is a species of mygalomorph spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1968 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens collected in Taranaki. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 18.8mm in length. The carapace and legs are dark brown. The abdomen is pale yellow dorsally with 4-5 chevron patterns. The male is identical except in the male leg modifications of typical of Hexathele.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Taranaki, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Data Deficient with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Elizabeth Burgwin

Elizabeth Burgwin born Elizabeth Canham OBE (1850 – 1940) was a headteacher in London who founded the largest charity supplying free school meals in London. She took an interest in the care of children with learning disabilities.

## Life

Burgwin was born in 1850 to Miriam and Samuel Canham. Her father was a labourer on a farm. She was educated in London at Whitelands Training College's school until she began a five-year apprenticeship in Chelsea at St Luke's Parochial Girls' Schooli in 1864. In 1870 she married Thomas William Burgwin who was a butcher and they had their only child.
She passed the exam and gained her teacher's certificate while teaching for two years in West Ham. There was a huge expansion in teaching caused by the Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75) which required that every child should be taught in a reasonable building led by a qualified head teacher. Sixty-two temporary prefabricated buildings were constructed in London. At the start of 1874 Burgwin became the head of a temporary school (created by the act) until she and the staff moved to the newly constructed Orange Street Girls' School in Southwark that same year. She got involved in welfare when she started to organise a drink and some bread for the malnourished children and this evolved into a meal during the winter which was funded by a small group.
Burgwin approached George Robert Sims who was a successful writer and journalist for The Referee. Together they created the Referee Children's Free Breakfast and Dinner Fund with Burgwin as treasurer. She persuaded Sims to write an annual appeal in The Referee to appeal for funds. The money paid for breakfasts of porridge and jam and the midday meal was described as "suet pudding and potatoes steeped in luscious gravy". The fund they created became the largest charity supplying free school meals in London by 1900.
Burgwin went to study the care of children with learning disabilities in France, Denmark and Germany; in October 1891 the London School Board appointed her as the superintendent of schools for special instruction. In 1897 1,300 children were being educated in classes under her management. The legal basis for this work was confused and Burgwin was part of a deputation to the Education Department and as a result a "Departmental Committee on Defective and Epileptic Children" was formed. The Reverend T W Sharpe was the chair and Burgwin was on the committee and they wanted to find ways to educate the educatable. During the proceedings Ellen Pinsent from Birmingham referred to Burgwin as "having more experience of special schools than anyone else in the world.
She was a supporter of the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage serving on their executive committee. At a teachers' conference she opposed a motion in support of women's suffrage. She died in 1940.
In 2020 there was a proposal to create a blue plaque for Burgwin to English Heritage; however, it was not accepted.
# Grenade (disambiguation)

A grenade is a small explosive device which is hand thrown at its target.
Grenade may also refer to:

## Armed forces

* Grenade (insignia), on military uniforms
* Operation Grenade, an American World War II plan
* HMS Grenade (H86), a British Royal Navy destroyer

## Places

* Grenade, Haute-Garonne département, France
* Grenade-sur-l'Adour, Landes département, France

## Music

* "Grenade", pseudonym of the electronic musician Paul Kalkbrenner
* "Grenade" (song), a song by Bruno Mars
* "La grenade", a song by Clara Luciani

## Other

* Hand Grenade (cocktail)
# Oakridge, Stroud

Oakridge is a village in the civil parish of Bisley-with-Lypiatt, in the Stroud district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England. The parish church is St. Bartholomew's Church. It is just on the outskirts of Stroud.
Oakridge consists of five hamlets; Oakridge Lynch, Far Oakridge, Waterlane, Bournes Green, and Tunley. Within Oakridge Lynch can be found the parish church of St. Bartholomew's, the nearby Oakridge Parochial School primary, the village Shop and Post Office, The Butchers Arms pub, and the Village Hall. The Butchers Arms is an 18th-century building with stone walls and oak beamed ceilings.
The Annual Oakridge Village Show is held on the first Saturday in September at the local recreation ground.

## Notable people

Charles Mason, one of the surveyors of America's Mason–Dixon line, (the other being Jeremiah Dixon), was born in Oakridge Lynch in 1728. The architect Alfred Hoare Powell bought and restored Gurners Farm in Oakridge Lynch around 1902. Gurners Farm was rented from Alfred Powell by the writer and drama producer Mabel Dearmer for some months in 1914. From 1913 to 1920 Sir William Rothenstein, artist and some time Principal of the Royal College of Art, lived at Iles Farm in Far Oakridge, which he restored and furnished with the help of members of the Arts and Crafts movement based at Sapperton. Notable persons who visited Rothenstein in Oakridge included Rabindranath Tagore, W. B. Yeats, A. E. Housman, Augustus John. John Drinkwater and André Gide. Max Beerbohm spent the years of the Great War at Winston Cottage as William Rothenstein's guest. Dame Margaret Weston, director of the Science Museum, grew up in the village and also lived there in retirement.
# Andrew Ritchie (judge)

Sir Andrew George Ritchie (born 4 April 1960) is a British High Court judge.

## Early life and education

Ritchie grew up in Dulwich, London. He attended Magdalene College, Cambridge and graduated with a BA in law in 1981.

## Career

He was first admitted as a solicitor in 1984 and then was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1985, practising personal injury and clinical negligence from 9 Gough Chambers; he was head of chambers from 2012 to 2019.
He took silk in 2009. He was on the executive committee of the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers from 1996 to 1999 and chair of the Personal Injury Bar Association from 2014 to 2016. He served as the College Advocate for Magdalene College, Cambridge. As a practitioner, he appeared before both the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords. In addition to practice, he was general editor of Kemp & Kemp: Law Practice and Procedure from 2005 and he has served on the editorial board of Kemp & Kemp on Quantum since 2004 and continuing.

### High Court appointment

On 1 October 2021, Ritchie was appointed a judge of the High Court and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He received the customary knighthood the following year.

## Personal life

In 1988, he married Victoria Wilberforce and they had a son and a daughter; they were divorced in 2009. In 2012, he married Charlotte Chaliha FRCOG and they have a daughter.
# Nanchoc District

Nanchoc District is one of thirteen districts of San Miguel Province in the Cajamarca Region of Peru. In 2017, the district had an area of 359 square kilometres (139 sq mi) and a population of 1,368. The capital of the district is the town of Nanchoc which had a population of 332 in 2017. The Nanchoc River, a tributary of the Zaña River, bisects the district.
Nanchoc is located in an irrigated and cultivated valley about 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) wide and 60 kilometres (37 miles) from the Pacific Ocean to the west. Between the valley and the ocean is a low range of mountains and the Peruvian coastal desert. East of Nanchoc the Andes rise sharply and the greater precipitation in the Andes feeds the Nanchoc River and its tributaries, permitting irrigated agriculture to flourish in the valley.

## History

Nanchoc district was created 2 December 1958 by Law No. 13039 del 2, during the second government of President Manuel Prado Ugarteche. At the time the district included the population centers of Carahuasi, Bolívar, El Espino, Trigal, La Aventuraza, El Diamante, La Tambora and Tingues. Most of these communities were separated from Nanchoc district in 1989 and placed in Bolivar District.

## Archaeology

On the western side of the Nanchoc river, about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) from the town of Nanchoc, archaeologist Tom Dillehay found evidence of the oldest known irrigation canals in the Americas, radiocarbon dated to at least 3400 BCE and possibly as old as 4700 BCE. The canals built by the people of Nanchoc at that time were utilized to irrigate crops such as peanuts, squash, manioc, and chenopods, a relative of Quinoa.
# Oakridge, Tewkesbury

Oakridge is an area of Highnam in the Tewkesbury district, in Gloucestershire, England.
# An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: 2nd Set

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
| Rolling Stone | |
An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: 2nd Set is a live album by the American rock group the Allman Brothers Band. It was recorded in 1992 and 1994, and released in 1995. The recording of "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards, but it lost to "Mariachi Suite" by Los Lobos. The recording of "Jessica" included on the album won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards in 1996.

## Track listing

* "Sailin' 'Cross the Devil's Sea" (Gregg Allman, Warren Haynes, Allen Woody, Jack Pearson) – 4:49
* "You Don't Love Me" (Willie Cobbs) – 6:36
* "Soulshine" (Warren Haynes) – 6:42
* "Back Where It All Begins" (Dickey Betts) – 12:32
* "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" (Dickey Betts) – 10:15
* "The Same Thing" (Willie Dixon) – 8:22
* "No One to Run With" (Dickey Betts, John Prestia) – 6:29
* "Jessica" (Dickey Betts) – 16:09
* Tracks 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Recorded at Garden State Arts Center Holmdel, NJ on August 16, 1994
* Tracks 2 and 8 Recorded at Walnut Creek Amphitheatre in Raleigh, NC on July 1, 1994
* Track 5 Recorded at R&R Club in Los Angeles, CA on June 11, 1992

## Personnel
### The Allman Brothers Band

* Gregg Allman – Hammond B-3 organ, acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Dickey Betts – lead and rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Jaimoe – drums, percussion on "The Same Thing", background vocals
* Butch Trucks – drums, tympani, background vocals
* Warren Haynes – lead, rhythm, and slide guitar, acoustic guitar, lead and background vocals
* Allen Woody – bass, fretless bass, 6 string bass, acoustic bass, background vocals
* Marc Quinones – congas, percussion, drums on "The Same Thing"

### Additional musicians

* Paul T. Riddle – drums on "Jessica", "You Don't Love Me"

### Production

* Produced by: Tom Dowd
* Mixed by: Jay Mark
* Second engineer: Steve Robillard
* Live recordings by: David Hewitt, Biff Dawes, Bud Snyder, John Falzarano
* Mastered by: Vlado Meller
* Digital editing engineer: Charles Dye

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 88 |
# European Kurdish Democratic Societies Congress

The European Kurdish Democratic Societies Congress (Kurdish: Kongreya Civakên Demokratîk a Kurdîstanîyên Ewrupa; abbreviated KCD-E; known as the Confederation of Kurdish Associations in Europe or KON-KURD until 2014) is a European Kurdish association, headquartered in Charleroi, Belgium. The member federations are located in several European countries, with some associations from Australia and Canada also belonging to the federation. KCD-E is the biggest organisation of Kurds in Exile. Its members are mostly Kurds from Turkey. According to Der Tagesspiegel, the confederation has close ties to PKK and EUROPOL has designated it as an umbrella organization for PKK operations in Europe.
# Ordubad uezd

The Ordubad uezd was a county (uezd) of the Erivan Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire with its center in Ordubad from 1849 until 1868. It included the southern part of the Nakhichevan exclave of present-day Azerbaijan and the southern part of the Syunik Province of present-day Armenia, including Meghri.

## History

The territory of the uezd was part of the Nakhichevan Khanate of Iran until 1828, when according to the Treaty of Turkmenchay, it was annexed to the Russian Empire. It was administered as part of the Armenian Oblast from 1828 to 1840. In 1844, the Caucasus Viceroyalty was re-established, in which the territory of the Ordubad uezd formed part of the Tiflis Governorate. In 1849, the Erivan Governorate was established, separate from the Tiflis Governorate. It was made up of the Erivan, Nakhchivan, Alexandropol, Nor Bayazet, and Ordubad uezds. The Ordubad uezd was abolished and incorporated into the Nakhichevan uezd and the Zangezur uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate in 1868.
# Pettah, Sri Lanka

Pettah (Sinhala: පිටකොටුව (Piṭakoṭuva), Tamil: புறக்கோட்டை (Puṟakkōṭṭai)) is a neighbourhood in Colombo, Sri Lanka, located east of the city centre Fort, and behind the Colombo Port. The Pettah neighborhood is famous for the Pettah Market, a series of open air bazaars and markets. It is one of Sri Lanka's busiest commercial areas, where a huge number of wholesale and retail shops, buildings, commercial institutions and other organisations are located.
The main market segment is designed like a gigantic crossword puzzle, where one may traverse through the entire markets from dawn till dusk, but not completely cover every part of it.
Pettah is derived from Tamil: Pettai, an Anglo-Indian word used to indicate a suburb outside a fort. Today, the Sinhala phrase, pita-kotuwa (outside the fort) conveniently describes the same place.

## Demographics

Pettah is a multi-religious and multi-ethnic area. Moors, Bohras and Memons are the predominant ethnic group found within Pettah, however an average amount of Sinhalese and Tamil populations also exist. There are also various other minorities, such as Burghers, Malays and others. Religions include Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and various other religions and beliefs to a lesser extent.

## Buildings and landmarks

Notable landmarks in the neighborhood include:
* Wolvendaal Church
* Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque
* Kayman's Gate
* Former Colombo Town Hall
* Colombo Dutch Museum
* Sammangodu Sri Kathirvelayutha Swami Kovil
* Old Town Hall Market
* Federation of Self Employees Market
* Manning Market
* Pettah Floating Market
* Cross Street Bazaars
* Central Bus Station
* Khan Clock Tower
* One of the streets that make up the Pettah Market.
* One of the streets that make up the Pettah Market
* One of the streets that make up the Pettah Market
vtePlaces adjacent to Pettah, Sri Lanka :
Colombo Harbour
Kotahena
Maligawatta
Fort
Pettah
Maligawatta
Slave Island
Union Place
Hultsdorf Maradana :