OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Escort (1993 film)

The Escort (Italian: La scorta) is a 1993 Italian crime film directed by Ricky Tognazzi. It was an entry at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Sicily, 1990s. Following the killing of the deputy prosecutor Rizzo and the carabinieri marshal Virzì, the magistrate Michele De Francesco arrives in Trapani. His escort consists of Angelo, native of the place, a friend of the slain marshal and determined to do justice; of Andrea, head of the Trapani escort; of Fabio, a Roman who does not accept the risky assignment, and the two drivers, Raffaele and Nicola. Soon the magistrate, investigating the water supply of the city and the construction of a large dam, discovers dangerous collusions between the mafia, politics and law enforcement, in the persons of the M.P. Nestore Bonura, the deputy prefect Scavone and the boss Mazzaria. The decision to close the wells that supply the city causes a scandal to which De Francesco decides to take shelter, giving the men of the escort powers and prerogatives that effectively deprive the staff of the Prosecutor's Office, of which the ambiguous Polizzi seems the probable mole. After initial disagreements between Angelo and Andrea, an increasingly intense friendship arises between the men in the escort, in the midst of a daily odyssey made up of exhausting telephone checks, risky car journeys, threats. The judge's daughter, who arrived in Trapani to celebrate her birthday with her father, miraculously escapes a bomb attack on the car in which she had to travel. Thus dies the driver Raffaele. The pursuit of the investigation also leads to the killing, by the Cosa Nostra, of Bonura, now gripped by overwhelming evidence, despite the silence of a colleague and friend of De Francesco, judge Barresi of Caltanissetta. Worthless is the anger of the escort men who, now in tune with the magistrate, decide, despite everything, to stay by his side, including Fabio who would even give up the long waited transfer. However, an order of the judiciary transfers the judge accusing him of having used the escort beyond his specific duties, of having disturbed public order and offended the prestige of the Prosecutor's staff. Forced by the events De Francesco embarks for the mainland greeted by the men of his escort who have never betrayed him.

## Cast

* Claudio Amendola - Angelo Mandolesi
* Enrico Lo Verso - Andrea Corsale
* Carlo Cecchi - Assistant Prosecuting Magistrate Michele De Francesco
* Ricky Memphis - Fabio Muzzi
* Tony Sperandeo - Raffaele Frasca
* Lorenza Indovina - Lia Corsale
* Ugo Conti - Nicola
* Rita Savagnone - Angelo's Mother
* Giovanni Alamia - Nino Carabba
* Francesca D'Aloja - Anna Spano
* Giovanni Pallavicino - Padre Virzi
* Giacinto Ferro - M.P. Nestore Bonura
* Guia Jelo - Rosalia Carabba
* Benedetto Raneli - President Caruso
* Francesco Siciliano - Policeman Marchetti
* Angelo Infanti - Judging Magistrate Barresi

## Reception

It spent two weeks at the top of the Italian box office grossing $1.3 million in its first week and $1.9 million after 10 days from 84 screens.

## Year-end lists

* Honorable mention – David Elliott, The San Diego Union-Tribune
# Border Fence Maintenance Board

The Border Fence Maintenance Board is an Australian agency of the Government of New South Wales, responsible for the management and maintenance of New South Wales' section of the Dingo Fence.
The Border Fence Maintenance Board manages the Dingo Fence that runs along the New South Wales–Queensland and the New South Wales–South Australia borders. The New South Wales section of the Dingo Fence was originally built in 1921 with the purpose of preventing sheep predation by dingoes in Western New South Wales, it is estimated that without it sheep grazing would be uneconomical in the state west of Dubbo. Originally managed from Sydney, the management of the fence from the 1920s to the 1940s was considered ineffective, exacerbated by floods, droughts, inadequate funding and shortages of materials during the Second World War. The Wild Dog Destruction Board was founded in 1957 to rectify the management issues, and is headquartered in Broken Hill, a move that improved the organisation's responsiveness compared to its managerial predecessor based in far away Sydney.
The New South Wales section of the Dingo Fence runs 606 kilometres (377 mi), starting at Hungerford on the Queensland border and ends near Broken Hill on the South Australian border. The Wild Dog Destruction Board is staffed by 12–14 'doggers' who check the entire fence line twice a week, these staff being based in some of the most isolated regions of New South Wales.
The agency was created as Wild Dog Destruction Board with the passing of the Wild Dog Destruction (Amendment) Act 1957.
In 2017, to better reflect its purpose, the Biosecurity Act 2015 renamed the Wild Dog Destruction Act 1921 as the Border Fence Maintenance Act 1927. The Board was consequently renamed the Border Fence Maintenance Board.
# Notley High School

Notley High School & Braintree Sixth Form is situated in Braintree in Essex, England. The school was built in the early 1970s.
Notley High School was an 11-18 school with sixth form until 1992, when the sixth was closed and all sixth form pupils went to the new Braintree Tertiary College. It was then for ages 11–16 school until September 2009, when Braintree Sixth Form opened for 16- to 19-year-old students. In August 2009, the school became an academy.
Notley High School is the lead partner in the Braintree Sixth Form, which is a purpose-built post-16 provision for the youth of Braintree. It opened in September 2009 admitting students from Notley High School and other local schools.
Recent Ofsted visits reported the school as “Requires Improvement”.

## Houses

Notley High School Houses :
| House | Colour |
| Cavell | Orange |
| Franklin | Green |
| Parks | Blue |
| Turing | Purple |
| Winton | Red |

## Notable former pupils and staff

* Olly Murs, singer-songwriter, musician and television presenter
* Louie Spence, dancer and reality TV star
* Frankie Terry, footballer
* Giles Long, Paralympic Swimmer
* Beans On Toast (musician)

## Academic results

In 2019, Notley High School had a Progress 8 score of -0.38, which is below average for secondary schools in the United Kingdom. The pass rate for English & Maths GCSE was 36%.
Braintree Sixth Form had a progress score of 0.23 which is below average, and an average A Level grade of C−. Over 11% of students did not complete their study programme at the Sixth Form.
# Andijan uprising of 1898

The Andijan uprising of 1898 was a nationalist rebellion which occurred on 29 May [O.S. 17 May] 1898. Around 1,500 armed men attacked the Russian forces at Andijan (formerly part of the Khanate of Kokand), under the direction of the Naqshbandi Sufi sheikh "Dukchi Ishan" (Muhammad Ali Madali) (1856–1898). The attack saw the rebels surround the camp, taking the soldiers of the 20th Russian battalion by complete surprise. However, the Russian troops quickly regrouped and managed to rout the rebels. The uprising lasted about 15 minutes.
Twenty-two Russian soldiers died, and 16 were wounded. Other attacks were staged simultaneously at Margilan and Ush. Eighteen participants were executed, including the leader. 546 rebels were arrested, and 356 condemned to forced labour or exile to Siberia (163 were set free). The rebel leader was thought to be representative of the Ottoman Empire (but the credentials proved false), and he was declared khan the day before the revolt.
The majority of the rebels were Kyrgyz, who in 1875 had rebelled against Muhammad Khudayar Khan (who reigned 1845–1858, 1862–1863, and 1867–1875).
Edward Dennis Sokol points out that while this affair might seem insignificant at first glance, it actually revealed widespread dissatisfaction with Tsarist rule in Central asia.

## Motives

When the leader of the revolt was asked why he had revolted, he replied:
* That after the conquest by the Russians there took place a strong deterioration in the morals of the people
* Russian non-compliance with Sharia
* That the Russian government, though lenient in their relations with the natives, forbade pilgrimages to Mecca
* The abolition of zakat or religious tax
* Tampering with waqf laws
* That they did not trouble about the support of morality and family life
# Ringmer A.F.C.

Ringmer Association Football Club is a football club based in Ringmer, England. They are currently members of the Mid-Sussex League Premier Division and play at the Caburn Community Ground, at King's Academy, Ringmer.

## History

In 2020, Ringmer A.F.C. was formed by the merger of AFC Ringmer and Ringmer, joining the Mid Sussex League. In 2022, the club was admitted into the Southern Combination Division One. In a Twitter statement dated 30 May 2022, however, AFC announced that they had decided not to pursue promotion and would remain in the Mid Sussex Football League.

## Ground

The club currently play at the Caburn Community Ground, King's Academy, Ringmer.
# Al-Ghashiyah

Al-Ghāshiyah (Arabic: الغاشية, "The Overwhelming", "The Pall") is the 88th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an, with 26 ayat or verses. The surah's topics are Paradise, Hell and the miracle of the creation of all things by God.

## Summary

This surah refers to three broad-ranging topics. First, God describes the difference between good and evil paths that an individual can take and the consequence of each path. God then clarifies their destiny and describes what hell would be like for the non-believers. The second theme mentions the creations God has made, referring to the sky, the earth, and the mountains. Lastly, in verses 21–22, God gives a direct message to Muhammad and tells him, "So remind, [O Muhammad]; you are only a reminder. You are not over them a controller."

## Ayat (verses)

* 1-3 The terrible day of judgment
* 4-7 Description of the torments of hell
* 8-16 The joyful state of the believers on the judgment-day
* 17-20 God manifests himself in his works
* 21-22 Muhammad only to warn, not to compel, the infidels
* 23-26 Everyone's deeds will be accounted and God will himself punish the unbelievers

## Hadith

* Al-Dahhak b. Qais asked al-Nu'man b. Bashir: What did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recite on Friday after reciting the Surah Al-Jumua (62). He replied: He used to recite, "Had the story of overwhelming event reached you?" (Al-Ghashiyah).
* Samra ibn Jundab narrated that: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite in the Friday prayer: "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" (Surah 87) and Has the story of the overwhelming event reached you? (Al-Ghashiyah).
* Abu Bakr bin An-Nadr said: We were in At-Taff with Anas, and he led them in praying Zuhr. When he had finished, he said: ''I prayed Zuhr with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he recited two surahs for us in the two rak'ahs: 'Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High' (Quran 87) and 'Has there come to you the narration of the overwhelming?"' (Al-Ghashiyah).
* It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite in the Eid prayers ''Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High." (Surah 87) and "Has there come to you the narration of the overwhelming?" (Al-Ghashiyah).
* It was narrated from al-Nu'man b. Bashir that: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite on the two Eid prayers and on Jumu'ah: "Glorify the Name of Your Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87) and "Has there come to you the narration of The Overwhelming?" (Al-Ghashiyah) Sometimes the two (Eid and Jumu'ah) occurred on the same day, and he would recite them (these two Surahs).
# Henry Meredith Parker

Henry Meredith Parker was a New Zealand historian and public servant. He was born in England and went to India in 1813, where he worked as a writer for the Bengal Civil Service. He retired in 1842.
Henry Meredith Parker (1796–1868) was a British writer who lived in Calcutta, India, worked in the Bengal Civil Service, and wrote poems and essays. He contributed a lot to local Indian periodicals such as the Calcutta Review. A major work was his two-volume Bole Ponjis ("Punch Bowl"). Along with Theodore Dickens, Ashutosh Dey, and others, he established the Union Bank of Calcutta in 1829.
Parker's mother was a famous Covent Garden Theatre dancer. In his youth, he played violin at the playhouse. He started work for Lord Moira at the Tower of London, followed by a clerkship in the Commissariat. He served in the Peninsular War and became a writer for the Bengal Civil Service in 1813. He worked as an assistant to the Superintendent of the Western Salt Chaukis, as an assistant Salt Agent in Chittagong, and then in the Customs department. He retired in 1842 with an entertaining farewell performance that he gave at the Sans Souci Theatre in Park Street. In his spare time, he wrote farcical plays for the Calcutta theatre, many of which were drawn from French sources. He supported James Silk Buckingham and the publication of his Calcutta Journal. He was known for supporting cultural integration between Indians and Europeans. Henry Louis Vivian Derozio wrote a Sonnet to Henry Meredith Parker. Kasiprasad Ghosh wrote a poem to Parker.
In his Indian War Song, published in 1824, he foresaw the 1857 rebellion. This was written under the initials "C.J.," but he also wrote under other pseudonyms, including Bernard Wycliffe.
# Diethyl pyrocarbonate

Diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC), also called diethyl dicarbonate (IUPAC name), is used in the laboratory to inactivate RNase enzymes in water and on laboratory utensils. It does so by the covalent modification of histidine (most strongly), lysine, cysteine, and tyrosine residues.
DEPC-treated (and therefore RNase-free) water is used in handling of RNA in the laboratory to reduce the risk of RNA being degraded by RNases.
Water is usually treated with 0.1% v/v DEPC for at least 2 hours at 37 °C and then autoclaved (at least 15 min) to inactivate traces of DEPC. Inactivation of DEPC in this manner yields CO$_2$ and ethanol. Higher concentrations of DEPC are capable of deactivating larger amounts of RNase, but remaining traces or byproducts may inhibit further biochemical reactions such as in vitro transcription. Furthermore, chemical modification of RNA such as carboxymethylation is possible when traces of DEPC or its byproducts are present, resulting in impaired recovery of intact RNA even after buffer exchange (after precipitation).
DEPC is unstable in water and susceptible to hydrolysis to carbon dioxide and ethanol, especially in the presence of a nucleophile. For this reason, DEPC cannot be used with Tris or HEPES buffers. In contrast, it can be used with phosphate-buffered saline or MOPS. A handy rule is that enzymes or chemicals which have active -O:, -N: or -S: cannot be treated with DEPC to become RNase-free, as DEPC reacts with these species. Furthermore, DEPC degradation products can inhibit in vitro transcription.
DEPC derivatization of histidines is also used to study the importance of histidyl residues in enzymes. Modification of histidine by DEPC results in carbethoxylated derivates at the N-omega-2 nitrogen of the imidazole ring. DEPC modification of histidines can be reversed by treatment with 0.5 M hydroxylamine at neutral pH.
DEPC can also be used for probing the structure of double-stranded DNA.
# V605 Aquilae

V605 Aquilae, in the constellation Aquila, is the variable central star of the planetary nebula Abell 58. It is a highly unusual hydrogen-deficient carbon-rich star.
The discovery of V605 Aquilae was announced by Max Wolf in 1920. It had been found on two photographic plates taken on July 4, 1919. Initially believed to be a nova, it turned out to be a very unusual variable. It was measured to be magnitude 10.4 at its peak. Investigation of prior photographs showed that it was magnitude 15 or fainter until 1918, when it brightened to 12th magnitude. It stayed at 11th magnitude or brighter for over a year, before fading from sight. It then brightened to 12th magnitude in late 1921 and again in 1923, before disappearing. The spectral type at the time of the outbursts was R0, a cool hydrogen-deficient carbon star similar to some R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars.
V605 Aquilae was subsequently detected several times at magnitudes 18–20, but these are likely to have been detections only of a small knot of nebulosity surrounding the position of the star. Hubble images show that the star itself was fainter than magnitude 23, although the nebulosity was a bright irregular infrared object 2.5" across. It was suspected that the star was still luminous but largely hidden by the dense nebulosity. Although the star could not be detected directly, scattered light showed a spectral type, quite different from the spectrum at peak brightness. In 2013, the central star was detected at magnitude 20.2, with an estimated four magnitudes of extinction. The spectral type is now [WC4], a hydrogen-deficient, helium and carbon-rich object with strong emission lines.
In 1921, the surface has been estimated to consist of 98% helium and 1% carbon, typical of an RCB star. By 2006, the abundances were measured as 55% helium, 45% carbon, and 5% oxygen, typical of a WC star. Both are very unusual, compared to the majority of stars that are mostly hydrogen.
Starting around 1970, the temperature began to increase and is now over 90,000 K. It is widely believed to be a born-again star, a post-asymptotic-giant-branch star which experienced a very late thermal pulse and began to fuse again. An alternative explanation is that the outburst was a nova from an oxygen-neon white dwarf. To explain difficulties with the nova theory, a merger has been proposed between a white dwarf and a normal companion star.
V605 Aquilae is at the centre of a planetary nebula and is believed to be the source of the nebula. The visible planetary nebula is approximately spherical and far older than the 1919 outburst. A much smaller nebula originating from the outburst is non-spherical. The shape may be a disc plus a bipolar nebula or torus containing a dusty band. The band or disc almost entirely obscures the central star. Comparison of the angular size changes of the nebula and its radial velocities suggest a distance of 4,600 parsecs.
# Sacred Heart station

Sacred Heart station is an under-construction Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 7 (MRT-7) system near Amparo Subdivision in Caloocan. It is also built adjacent to the MRT-7 Depot. Though its specific namesake landmark is unclear, it shares its name with the nearby Sacred Heart Villages and Sacred Heart Novitiate & Retreat House, both named after the Sacred Heart of Jesus, located around 2 to 3 kilometers (1.2 to 1.9 mi) away.
# Harrisia bonplandii

Harrisia bonplandii is a species of cactus. The cactus plants in the Gran Chaco (Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia) are generally called tuna and this specific variety reina de la noche (queen of the night). Fruits and roots are edible and well known to the native nations of the Gran Chaco.
Names of this cactus in the different languages of the native Nations are: Ayoreo Nation: daturirai / datura; Enxet Nation: laapang; Nivaclé Nation: sôtôyuc. In Argentina it is also known as pasacana/ulua. The plant remains often unnoticed in the forest, but can not be overseen when it blossoms only in the night and where its Spanish name originates.
The name bonplandii honors the French scientist Aimé Bonpland.

## Description

Harrisia bonplandii is stem scandent, clambering or sprawling and grows up leaning-climbing. The stems have diameters of up to 5 centimeters and are up to 2.5 meters long. They are three to four edged with flat faces. Their edges are sharp and wavy. The single strong central spine is up to 2.5 centimeters long. The four to five side spines reach a length of 4 to 5 millimeters The flowers reach a length of 20 to 25 centimeters Their pericarpel and the corolla tube are virtually without wool, but filled with large scurf’s. The spherical, redfruits are edible and strongly tuberculate. They have diameters of 4 to 4.5 centimetres.

## Distribution

Harrisia bonplandii can be found in the southwest of Brazil, in Paraguay, in Bolivia and in the north of Argentina in the Chaco at elevations of 80–900 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus bonplandii was realized at 1837 from Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose classified the type in 1920 as Genus Harrisia. Nomenclature synonyms are Eriocereus bonplandii (J.Parm. & Pfeiff.) Riccob. (1909) and Harrisia pomanensis subsp. bonplandii (J.Parm. & Pfeiff.) P.J.Braun & Esteves (1994, not the correct Name ICBN-Artikel 11.4).
# Little Man, What Now? (1933 film)

Little Man, What Now? (German: Kleiner Mann – was nun?) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Hermann Thimig, Hertha Thiele and Viktor de Kowa. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Hans Fallada. The original concept for the film was to take a naturalistic approach, the same way the novel did, with Kurt Weill composing the music. Fallada had already remarked in 1932, after falling out with the producers and script writers, that the film had little to do with his novel, and that the script writers "would take a different approach," which they did. The Nazi Film Review Office insisted on extensive cuts, including all scenes featuring the Comedian Harmonists.
It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Willy Schiller and Otto Guelstorff. Location shooting took place around Swinemünde. It was well received by contemporary critics, many of whom considered it the best German film of 1933. A separate American film adaptation of Fallada's novel, Little Man, What Now?, was released in 1934.

## Plot

The young accountant Hans Pinneberg lives in the provinces with his wife, who he affectionately calls “Laemmchen” ("Lil' Lamb"). He has to keep his marriage to beautiful young Emma a secret because his boss plans to marry him off to his daughter. When the truth comes out, Hans is released. Now Hans' stepmother in Berlin has to help. She and her shady lover try to support the young couple by providing Hans and his wife with an apartment in their house. But Hans ends up in prison. When he is released, it dawns on him that his stepmother runs a brothel. Hans and Lammchen leave their apartment to stay with a street vendor friend of theirs. This time there seems to be cause for cautious optimism.

## Cast

* Hermann Thimig as Pinneberg
* Hertha Thiele as Emma 'Lämmchen' Mörchel
* Viktor de Kowa as Heilbutt
* Ida Wüst as Pinnebergs Mutter
* Fritz Kampers as Jachmann
* Paul Henckels as Lehmann
* Theo Lingen as Der Verkäufer
* Jakob Tiedtke as Kleinholz
* Hugo Flink as Jaenicke
* Aenne Goerling as Frau Kleinholz
* Blandine Ebinger as Kleinholz' Tochter
* Günther Vogdt as Lauterbach
* Albert Hörrmann as Schulz
* Carl Auen as Kriminalbeamter
* Willi Tholen as Kriminalbeamter
* Comedian Harmonists as Themselves (scenes deleted)